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Big Badass Wolf
Brave Police J-Decker/Characters
Civil War (Comic Book)/YMMV
Death by Childbirth
GoLion
Trope, Pages with broken file links, Useful Notes/Asia,
Useful Notes
File:800px-Flag of India.svg.png
"We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made."
"India is the cradle of the human race, the birthplace of human speech, the mother of history, the grandmother of legend, and the great grand mother of tradition. Our most valuable and most instructive materials in the history of man are treasured up in India only."
A really long story made short - The world's largest and most complex democracy. Also birthplace of Indus, one of the five earliest civilizations in the world which together formed the foundation of human culture, along with Mesopotamia, Egypt, China, and Mesoamerica.
Arguably, the concept of India as a whole begins in 4th century BCE, when most of the subcontinent came under the Maurya Empire, ruled by King Chandragupta Maurya with his adviser, Chanakya. The empire was formed, uniting the many fragments of the subcontinent, presumably as a defense against the Greek invasion led by Alexander the Great. This theory is given credence because Chanakya, the architect of Chandragupta's rise to power, viewed the Greek conquest as an invasion on Indus culture. Chanakya is today regarded as one of the greatest War Strategists of all time, and the tale of his cunning tactics and ploys against the Greeks (both Alexander and his successors) have grown into legend.
Chanakya's manipulations struck several blows to the invading Macedonian army, not the least of which was Alexander almost getting killed, twice, during and after the Battle Of Hydaspes, which is a story unto itself (see the Maurya Empire article for more). As a result, India went almost completely unaffected by the Macedonian Conquests.
Although the Empire went into decline after the deaths of Chandragupta and Chanakya, and soon broke up into what would later be termed the Middle kingdoms of India, most of the kingdoms co-existed in peace, and trade routes started by Maurya flourished over the next 1,500 years. This classical period is known as the Golden Age of the country, during which India became the wealthiest economy in the world. [1] It is estimated that almost one-third of the entire world's wealth was under India's control at the dawn of the 18th century, when the Europeans, most importantly the British, came calling.
Under British Colonial Rule, first under the East India Company and then directly under the Crown, two hundred and fifty years of rapid economic decline followed. Britain created a modern, united, well-developed system of rule, with railways, telegraph and court systems - but the entire infrastructure was specifically designed to exploit the resources of the country, with no regard as to the consequences for the Indian people. The two and a half centuries of brutal, plundering Colonial Rule gave birth to one of the poorest, most struggling economies in the world, with frequent famines, stalled industrial development, poverty and widespread illiteracy. This is known as "The Drain" in Indian history, when the near entirety of India's wealth and resources were annexed and pillaged by the British. Britain then proceeded to popularize this image of the 'Poor India' around the world, emphasizing that such a country of "savages" was unfit to rule itself.
File:India-map 4618.gif
Obtaining total Independence from Britain on August 15th, 1947, India was divided into what is now modern India, Pakistan, Portugese occupied Goa (which was later conquered and integrated into India--not that most Goans had any problem with it), Bangladesh (which broke off from Pakistan in '71 with India's help), Bhutan (which remains independent), and Sikkim (which was an Indian protectorate from independence to 1975, at which point it was admitted as a state). A much-overlooked fact is that because of the structure of the British Raj, India had to fight for considerable swaths of its own territory (Kashmir aside): while the parts of the subcontinent under direct British rule immediately became part of the Union of India (as it was called before it became a republic in 1950), the Princely States, which Britain theoretically governed indirectly through traditional Indian monarchs, now had the option of joining India, joining Pakistan, or remaining independent. Majority-Muslim states on the border with Pakistan tended to join Pakistan without controversy, while most others chose to join India. However, several princely states refused to follow the obvious patterns, the most notable of which are Kashmir, Junagadh, and Hyderabad, all instances where the ruling elite was a different religion from the majority of the population in the state. Kashmir, where the ruler was Hindu and the people Muslim, is quite possibly the biggest political can of worms in the world today besides the Arab-Israeli Conflict and (historically, perhaps) The Troubles. The other two major instances involved a Muslim ruler over a majority-Hindu state: Junagadh's Muslim prince decided to join Pakistan despite not bordering it at all, leading India to essentially lay siege to the territory, and eventually the prince fled. Hyderabad's Muslim ruler decided he didn't much care to be part of India or Pakistan, and Hyderabad had to be integrated by force of arms.
A lot of the problems the British left behind are still there now, most notably a high rate of illiteracy in the more rural areas, which both the government and private organizations are fighting to change. Sixty years of quick, accelerated development later, India today is the world's largest democracy, maintaining the second largest military in the world, a nuclear superpower, and the only nation that has U.N permission to trade in nuclear fuel without having signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty.
For a country that has only had six decades of actual modern development, it says a lot about how fast the nation is moving forward, especially when Americans today are concerned that Indians are surpassing them in the IT sector. Poverty is extremely widespread still, with 41% of the nation falling below the poverty line (and an equal percentage of malnourished children), and the nation containing a third of the world's poor. It is trying to deal with these problems, but it will be a slow climb.
(Note: A lot of the pages below are unfinished, so just go ahead and create/expand them if you think you can.)
The History Of India
Indus Valley Civilization: One of the most ancient civilizations in the world.
The Vedic Age: Indo-Aryan tribes moved into the Indus valley, and then, all of northern India. They brought the Sanskrit language, which is comparable to Latin in Europe in terms of the influence it had on India. It also is a distant relative of English.
The Mauryan Empire - Macedonian Invasion, The Battle Of Hydaspes, Unity under Mauryan Rule, decline into the Middle Kingdoms
The Middle Kingdoms - Growth of Economy, The Mughal Expansion, Prithviraj Chauhan, Discovery by Vasco Da Gamma, Arrival of the British
Formation Of The Raj - Annexation by East India Company, Rule until 1857, The Sepoy Mutiny (India's First War For Independence)
The Raj - The Colonial Rule, Popularization of the "Savage" India through British Media, The JWB Massacre, The World Wars, Bhagath Singh, Mahatma Gandhi
The Largest Democracy - Indpendence in 1947, The Partition into India and Pakistan, Important events from 1948 - present
Hindu Mythology - The truth about it, not the unresearched crap you see in movies
Indian Languages - 22 officially recognized languages, 250+ minor languages, 4000+ variations and dialects...
Bollywood - The Indian Hindi Film Industry, nicknamed after its U.S counterpart.
The Otherwoods - Because not all Indian movies are Bollywood.
Filmi Music - Ever wonder why Indian movies have so many songs and musical numbers?
Cricket Rules - Cricket, Cricket, Cricket. What is it?
Type Caste - And just like everywhere else, Indians have their own type of racism. The one particular aspect of the nation's history people want to forget, but can't.
Mad Dogs And Englishmen - India's climate
Misrepresentations of India in International Media
Sim Sim Salabim - What does India looks like? It's full of snake charmers and flying carpets, of course!
Indian Accents - You are to be teaching me very good English, Masterji!
Bollywood Nerd - All Indians are absolute geniuses!
Operator From India - No, wait, all Indians work in Call Centers!
Kali Is The Goddess Of Death - Apparently, Indians worship death and want to destroy the world.
Indian Food & Cuisine - Contrary to popular belief, it's not all spices and pepper.
South Indian Food - Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and other Southern States
North Indian Food - Punjab, Kashmir, Rajasthan, etc.
Other Cuisines Of India - Eastern, Western, and North Eastern India
Law Enforcement, Military and Politics
Indians With Iglas - The Indian Military
Indian Laws - The Police, The Court System, And other organizations.
The Common Law - India's colonial legal heritage. Everything but family/personal law falls under this tradition.
The Kashmir Question - If you hear about problems between India and Pakistan, some of them are over Kashmir.
Transport And Communications
Indian Railways - The Railway department of the government holds the Guinness Book distinction of being the world's largest commercial or utility employer.
Indian Roads - Ah, the roadways of India. Or, alternately, your worst nightmare.
The People Of India
Unity In Diversity - Hundreds of religions and languages, how do they coexist?
Indian Accents
Type Caste
It Happens Only In India
The Land Of Festivals - India is known as the Land Of Festivals. Read this to find out why.
Indian Culture Shock - a popular trope used in Indian films, which is now spreading to Hollywood.
↑ (No Shit, seriously. Bet you didn't know that one, huh?)
Retrieved from "https://allthetropes.fandom.com/wiki/India?oldid=164121"
Useful Notes/Asia
3 Taimanin Asagi/Characters


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Jean Baptiste Jacopin (20 October 1755 – 28 May 1811), was a French General during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was appointed Adjutant General and Chief of Brigade on 28 November 1793, and General of Brigade on 10 January 1794. Napoleon awarded him the Commander of the Legion of Honor on 14 June 1804.  As part of Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino's I. Division of the Army of the Danube, he participated in the Battle of Ostrach and the Battle of Stockach.

Sources cited

French military personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
French military personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Commandeurs of the Légion d'honneur
1755 births
1811 deaths

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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A Cross is More than a Cross
5/4/2010—Stanley Fish asks the obvious question in the New York Times online blog. If the Establishment Clause requires government neutrality toward religion, how can religious images be used for public messages?
Fish says a cross cannot have two meanings. It cannot be both a sectarian symbol of Christianity and a universal symbol of the dead in war. But, why? This cross was a WWI memorial. Has Fish never read the poem, In Flanders Fields:
Between the crosses, row on row, … .
Does Fish imagine the poet was referring to religion? To Christianity?
Fish says we should put the religion card on the table. How about putting the Fish card on the table? He is a flat, wooden, and sour post-modern consciousness that does not want symbols of deep meaning in the public square. The secularism I want to live is happy to sometimes share a poetic space with traditional religious images. That secularism is not afraid of a little symbolic continuity. Sure, we would not choose a cross to honor all the dead today. We are more conscious of our pluralism. But in WWI, they often did. So what and why not?
Posted by Bruce Ledewitz at 4:40 PM
There is a man in America who was taken to church as a child. When he went to a local college Sam spent most of his time with friends, studying, playing games and with nice girls. When holidays came around he went to church with his parents where he liked the preacher's stories but Sam did not believe the parts that insisted that God was the all powerful.
When he took his first job as an accountant Sam was able to live in a nice house and enjoy life around town with his friends. He became engaged to a woman he loved and they had plans for a secure life. As time went on Sam made plans for getting a better job and living a better life.
He moved with his family to a new city where there was a well paying job. When Sam was alone he occasionally had feelings of depression and loneliness even though he loved his family and they loved him. He tried many things like taking his family on vacations and spending more time entertaining his friends but the uplifting benefits of these things would fade quickly.
Sam was very protective of what he had and was very sad when his first child went off to a university. His children visited on occasion, he moved to better jobs and bought nice things to live with. Until the day Sam died he worked to get that better life that America had promised but there was always more that was needed.
Now there is another man in America who was also taken to church as a child. When he went to a local college Pat spent most of his time with friends, studying, playing games and with nice girls. When holidays came around he went to church with his parents where he liked the preacher's stories but Pat did not believe the parts that insisted that God was the all powerful.
When he took his first job as an accountant Pat was able to live in a nice house and enjoy life around town with his friends. He became engaged to a woman he loved and they had plans for an abundant life. As time went on Pat made plans for ensuring that his family would have what they needed.
He moved a few times between jobs looking for one that would pay the bills and was a fulfilling place to work. When Pat was alone he thought about who he was and what the right way was to raise a family. He took his family on vacations, entertained friends and reminded himself constantly that he was lucky to have these things he loved.
Pat had high hopes for his children and encouraged them to take risks while being conscious to do the right thing. He and his wife stayed in the same house and his children came back to visit on occasion. Until the day Pat died he pursued a good life, he love America for providing him the opportunities he had and was fulfilled with his life.
The difference between Sam and Pat is not some psychological difference; it is that Pat believed that there was a universal good within a world of randomness and Sam believed that relationships and objects could make his life good. Sam was a Secularist, Pat was a Hallowed Secularist.
This blog will track the progress of a new way of life in this society, a way of life that may come to be known as Hallowed Secularism. In the short run, I will be writing a book that describes this way of life, at least as I see its future. But in the longer run, others will decide the future of Hallowed Secularism by living it.
A group of self-announced atheists, such as Christopher Hitchens, is currently trying to push secularism toward atheism and away from religion. But secularism need not be atheism. The secularist rejects many things the religious person holds dear: a traditional God, life after death, miracles and so forth. But the secularist can still have a conception of God or Godhead. The secularist may see a deep pattern in history and may feel a profound connection to all that is. Secularism can be holy. You and I will live that possibility.
Bruce Ledewitz
Follow me on twitter @BLedewitz and read my columns for the Pennsylvania Capital-Star newspaper. Author of Church, State, and the Crisis in American Secularism (Indiana University Press 2011), Hallowed Secularism: Theory, Practice, Belief (Palgrave Macmillan 2009) and American Religious Democracy: Coming to Terms with the End of Secular Politics (Praeger 2007).
Bruce will speak at the Elon Law Review Symposium on Judicial Independence on Friday, September 27, in Greensboro, N.C.
Bruce will participate in a Conference at Boston College on America's Unwritten Constitution on May 16-17, 2019.
Bruce will be participating in a symposium on judicial independence on September 27 at Elon University School of Law in Greensboro, South Carolina.
Indiana University Press has published Church, State, and the Crisis in American Secularism. A trailer for the book can be viewed on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2n2aEHsYP5Q
A podcast about the book can be accessed here.
Atheists and Hallowed Secularists (19)
Framework of Hallowed Secularism (38)
hallowed secularims and God (4)
hallowed secularism (2)
Hallowed Secularism and Christianity and Judaism (129)
Hallowed Secularism and Current Approaches to Gnosticism (2)
hallowed secularism and economics (30)
hallowed secularism and global warming (2)
Hallowed Secularism and God (81)
Hallowed Secularism and Harry Potter (2)
Hallowed Secularism and Higher Law (9)
Hallowed Secularism and Humanism (7)
Hallowed Secularism and International Law (5)
Hallowed Secularism and Longing (4)
Hallowed Secularism and Materialism (12)
Hallowed Secularism and Natural Law (12)
Hallowed Secularism and Our Religious Traditions (205)
Hallowed Secularism and Politic (3)
Hallowed Secularism and Politics (179)
Hallowed Secularism and Ritual (3)
hallowed secularism and science (16)
Hallowed Secularism and the 2008 Election (32)
hallowed secularism and the Constitution (44)
hallowed secularism and the election (2)
Hallowed Secularism and the Environment (11)
Hallowed Secularism and the Family (7)
Hallowed Secularism and the Fight over Evolution (4)
hallowed secularism and the future (16)
Hallowed Secularism and the Issues (153)
Hallowed Secularism and the meaning of Life (47)
Hallowed Secularism and the Name of God (7)
Hallowed Secularism and the Natural World (7)
Hallowed Secularism and the Secret of Life (8)
hallowed secularism and the w (3)
Hallowed Secularism and the Wall of Separation (147)
hallowed secularism and truth (16)
hallowed secularism in the age of nihilism (58)
Hallowed Secularism is More Than Not Going to Church (1)
Hallowed Secularism: No Big Deal? (1)
Hallowed Secularism's Relationship to American Religious Democracy (9)
How Should a Hallowed Secularist Live (6)
Public Life and Hallowed Secularism (38)
Secularism's Indifference to Religion as the Task of Hallowed Secularism (11)
The Failure of Secularism (8)
The Growth of Hallowed Secularism (3)
the Israeli/Palestinian conflict (1)
The Life of Hallowed Secularism (45)
The New Atheism and Hallowed Secularism (16)
The Origin of Hallowed Secularism (5)
The Sources of Depth in Hallowed Secularism (24)
The Sources of Secularism (9)
The Theologians of Hallowed Secularism (2)
Theists (1)
What Makes Hallowed Secularism Hallowed? (10)
What Makes Hallowed Secularism Secular? (3)
Why Secularism Should Embrace Hallowed Secularism (17)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


PRESS RELEASE — CHANNEL PARTNERS EVOLUTION — PHILADELPHIA — October 10, 2018 — Cloud-first SD-WAN provider Bigleaf (Booth 850 and a Featured Sponsor) has partnered with network security provider, WatchGuard, as part of their WatchGuardONE Technology Partner Program.
The WatchGuardONE Technology Partner Program integrates WatchGuard's best-in-class network security solutions with complementary industry solutions. Through certified and documented product integrations, Bigleaf and WatchGuard channel Partners and customers gain stronger security, easier deployments, and better interoperability in their IT ecosystems.
"Bigleaf's Cloud-first, firewall friendly approach to SD-WAN allows WatchGuard customers to enjoy reliable application performance and uptime without compromising the best-of-breed security solutions they've come to expect from us," said Ben Oster, WatchGuard's technology alliance product manager.
MBS Secure, the provider of The Complete Cloud™ to dental practices, deployed more than 200 WatchGuard firewalls giving clients an increased layer of security. Its cloud solutions enable dental operations managers to increase patient satisfaction through increased network uptime, making sure appointments are not missed and patient data is available between offices.
The combination of Bigleaf and WatchGuard enables MBS Secure to provide small and medium-sized businesses – today's hidden enterprises — with enterprise-grade cloud performance and security without having to worry about the complexity and cost of managing traditional enterprise solutions.


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Q: What is the difference between "pom" type dependency with scope "import" and without "import"? Starting from Maven 2.0.9 there is possibility to include
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>

in the <dependencyManagement> section.
As I understand it, it will be "replaced" with dependencies included in this pom as if they were originally defined here.
What is the difference between solution above and simple dependency to this pom without import scope (I saw the latter being called "dependencies grouping")? Is the only difference that such "grouped" dependencies have lower priority while resolving dependencies precedence?

A: You can only import managed dependencies.  This means you can only import other POMs into the dependencyManagement section of your project's POM. i.e.
...
<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>other.pom.group.id</groupId>
            <artifactId>other-pom-artifact-id</artifactId>
            <version>SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>import</scope>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
...

What then happens is that all the dependencies defined in the dependencyManagement section of the other-pom-artifact-id are included in your POM's dependencyManagement section. You can then reference these dependencies in the dependency section of your POM (and all of its child POMs) without having to include a version etc.
However if in your POM you simply define a normal dependency to other-pom-artifact-id then all dependencies from the dependency section of the other-pom-artifact-id are included transitively in your project - however the dependencies defined in the dependencyManagement section of the other-pom-artifact-id are not included at all.
So basically the two different mechanisms are used for importing/including the two different types of dependencies (managed dependencies and normal dependencies).
There is a good page on the maven website, which can explain this far better than I can, Dependency Management in Maven and it also contains specific information on importing dependencies.

A: You cannot have a pom type project as a simple dependency in another project.  (Well, you can - but it will not do anything useful).  There can only be a parent-child relationship.  This is essentially managing dependency through inheritance.
import scope for pom type dependency in <dependencyManagement> section allows you to achieve the equivalent of multiple inheritance.
You could have different poms - each managing a bunch of related dependencies.  The projects which use these could import these poms and then specify the dependencies that they need without needing to worry about the version.  This is essentially the bill of materials concept, which is illustrated in the links specified by @DB5.
This helps to keep parent poms of complex multi-module projects from getting too large and unwieldy.

A: Two concepts, very much similar to object-oriented programming paradigm, will help to answer the question:

*

*The dependencyManagement section only declares the dependencies and their details in the current project - the purpose is management of the details and re-use in other projects, either via inheritance (parent) or import (scope).  This is like declaring a data type in program and make it available for use.

*The dependency section defines the actual use of the dependencies in the project, optionally inherit the details (i.e., version, etc.) of the dependencies declared under the dependencyManagment. That's why you will have missing dependencies if you only put them in dependencyManagment. This is analogous to instantiating an variable instance of a data type in a program where it is needed.

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Handheld Adoption Curve | VR Consultation | Primary Care Overhaul
April 29, 2019 Jake Fishman 9 min read
"This initiative will radically elevate the importance of primary care in American medicine."
Health and Human Services Secretary, Alex Azar, on the new CMS Primary Cares initiative that compensates primary care physicians for managing patients' illnesses and avoiding hospital visits.
Imaging Wire Sponsors
Carestream – Focused on delivering innovation that is life changing – for patients, customers, employees, communities and other stakeholders.
Focused Ultrasound Foundation – Accelerating the development and adoption of focused ultrasound.
Medmo – Helping underinsured Americans save on medical scans by connecting them to imaging providers with unfilled schedule time.
Pocus Systems – A new Point of Care Ultrasound startup, combining a team of POCUS veterans with next-generation technology to disrupt the industry.
Qure.ai – Making healthcare more accessible by applying deep learning to radiology imaging.
The Imaging Wire
Handheld Ultrasound Climbs the Adoption Curve
Despite the handheld ultrasound market "largely fail(ing) to live up to expectations" during its first 10 years, Signify Research sees more opportunities for the segment as product improvements and market adoption both advance. The handheld/POCUS ultrasound category currently maintains a less than 2% share (< $138m) of the $6.9 billion global ultrasound market, but is projected to grow by 50% this year and nearly triple in size by 2023 to over $400 million. Here's Signify's take on how the handheld ultrasound market got to this point and how the firm expects the handheld ultrasound adoption curve to progress over the next few years:
First Wave– Handheld ultrasound's early adopters were largely cardiologists and traditional POCUS users (emergency, critical care, MSK, etc.). Emergency medicine remains the largest handheld market ($15m), although handheld systems only have a 10% share of the emergency ultrasound market, which is still dominated by compact and cart-based systems, and the "same is true for the other POCUS specialties."
Current Wave – As handheld ultrasound transitions from early adopters to the early majority, there's been increased demand from office-based specialist physicians (e.g. urology, GI, vascular), who are using the systems for quick exams and initial screenings and have been attracted by the systems' improved affordability. However, challenges with reimbursements, credentialing, data security, quality assurance, and IT infrastructure remain adoption barriers.
Next Wave – The peak of the adoption curve will bring greater handheld adoption from the massive primary care physician segment (over 250k PCPs in the U.S.), which is already embracing handheld ultrasound in rural and developing markets, with urban adoption PCP coming in the future. Signify expects that falling costs, improved ease-of-use, and AI integration will drive growth during this wave, potentially leading to adoption by a wider range of medical roles (e.g. home care, community midwife), and even consumers, by 2030.
VR Consultation
We've heard a lot about the benefits of virtual reality for clinicians and medical students, but a recent study reveals a compelling VR use case for patient consultations. Research from Virginia Commonwealth University suggests that virtual reality is superior to CT scans or other informational materials for helping patients understand their condition. The researchers developed a 3D VR model of an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) based on CT scan data. The researchers then used the VR model with 19 AAA patients, finding that:
17 (89%) patients agreed or strongly agreed that the VR model made them better informed about their health status and would like to use VR more in their healthcare.
16 (84%) patients agreed or strongly agreed that the VR model made them feel more engaged with the healthcare.
17 (89%) felt comfortable using VR and 16 (84%) actually enjoyed using it
A compelling 18 (95%) found VR to be the most useful educational method, followed by verbal explanations (63%), viewing their CT scans (53%), illustrations (42%), and handouts (25%)
Although additional studies with more than 19 patients would be helpful, this is a strong indication that VR supports patient understanding. Considering that other studies have found that patients want to understand their scans and are more likely to make lifestyle changes when they do (like quitting smoking to curb AAA), VR may be a very useful way to support patient-centric healthcare.
Primary Care Overhaul
CMS revealed an experimental initiative that might lead to an overhaul of the primary care system by compensating doctors for managing patients' chronic illnesses and avoiding expensive hospital visits. The CMS Primary Cares initiative pays primary care doctors for providing services that keep patients healthy and out of the hospital, allowing them to take financial responsibility for improving care and lowering costs.
The initiative is expected to come with increased reliance on technology, telehealth services, and remote patient monitoring, while it's believed that they will also result in more doctor-patient interactions (emails, text messages, online and in-home visits).
This is seen as the most aggressive attempt to implement value-based care among PCPs, which is directly connected to just 3% of healthcare costs, but influences significant downstream costs. There's no mention of imaging, but the CMS Primary Cares initiative's general focus on limiting high-cost referrals and treating patients from their home will undoubtedly have an influence on imaging if it's successful.
A new survey (n=215, over 30% are radiologists) in JACR found that despite the growing trend of radiology sub-specialization, a majority of radiologists and referring physicians "prefer to have a single radiologist read in a single report for a multipart CT scan" compared to reports from multiple sub-specialist radiologists. The respondents also viewed reports from a single radiologist with "mildly greater confidence" and believed they would lead to "more rapid patient care decisions."
Samsung announced that its S-Vue 3.02 image post-processing engine is now cleared by the FDA for use with pediatric patients, after gaining FDA clearance for adults in late 2017. The S-Vue 3.02, which is included with Samsung's GC85A and GM85 DR X-ray systems, uses an advanced noise-reduction algorithm to produce high quality images with lower radiation dosage (up to 45% lower for pediatric abdomen exams, 15.5% lower for chest, and 27% lower for skull).
The TAILORx clinical trial revealed that widespread adoption of genetic testing would allow most women with HR-positive, HER2-negative, axillary node-negative breast cancer to skip chemotherapy because it wouldn't be more effective than hormone therapy. The widespread adoption of genetic breast cancer testing would lead to 50% more genetic tests and an estimated 8% reduction in chemo costs, cutting U.S. breast cancer testing and treatment costs by $50 million to $2.766 billion in the first year.
Ireland's radiographer shortage may get even worse due to the expected retirement of 7% of the country's radiographer workforce within the next five years. In an effort to mitigate a potentially serious radiographer shortage, Irish imaging provider Alliance Medical Diagnostic Imaging will sponsor a new MSc Diagnostic Radiography Program at University College Cork (UCC).
Researchers from the Mount Carmel Health System found that bedside ultrasound may be able to identify pulmonary edema more accurately than chest radiography, the traditional imaging method to assess pulmonary congestion. The study (n=99) highlighted bedside ultrasound's sensitivity advantage versus X-ray (96% vs. 65%) and comparable specificity (90% vs. 96%), combined with its ability to eliminate radiation exposure, reduce imaging costs, and allow patients to remain in their bad, which does make a strong argument in favor of increased usage.
Signify Research recently highlighted the five trends shaping the future of the global radiology IT market. The firm suggests that 1. Enterprise imaging will continue to grow (~$400M in 2017 to ~$750M in 2022; 2. Emerging markets will drive Radiology IT's "new revenue" growth (~$950M in 2018 to ~$1.12B in 2022); 3. More VNA revenues will be bundled into enterprise imaging deals (~42% in 2017 to ~68% in 2022); 4. Opex business models such as "flat-fee" and subscription models will grow (~3% in 2017 to ~8% in 2022); 5. Demand for universal viewers bundled with PACS/EI systems will increase, while demand for standalone viewers will diminish. There are some helpful charts in the article, too.
Research from IMV Medical Information Division and published on Auntminnie.com found that 80% of the US X-ray installed based is now based on digital radiography (vs. 50% in 2015, 25% in 2010). This trend is expected to continue, as about three quarters of the remaining CR systems installed in the U.S. are scheduled to be replaced by DR systems or retrofitted with DR kits over the next three years. General X-ray remains the most-used radiology modality in hospitals (152.8M X-ray procedures vs. 114.9M CT/MR/PET/Nuclear) and X-ray has an even greater share when combined with the estimated 61.4 million mobile/portable general x-ray procedures performed last year.
A survey from the American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO) found nearly complete agreement among radiation oncologists (93%, n=633) that prior authorizations result in delayed treatment, with the majority suggesting that authorizations lead to delays of either 4-5 day (32%) or more than 5 days (31%).
Hologic launched its new Trident HD breast specimen radiography system, making a range of generational improvements over the current Trident system. The Trident HD launches with improvements to imaging quality and workflow, a 37% smaller size, support for larger surgical specimens and biopsy samples, the ability to perform instant sample verification during surgeries and stereotactic breast biopsies, and the ability to display prior mammography or biopsy images.
A team from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medicine developed a new DNN-based PET image reconstruction technique, called DeepPET, that can reconstruct images directly from PET sinograms with better image quality and 108 times faster reconstruct speeds than conventional techniques.
Philips announced the launch of IntelliSpace Radiation Oncology, a new patient management solution intended to improve efficiency in radiotherapy departments by connecting all the steps in the process from the patient's referral to the start of their treatment. IntelliSpace Radiation Oncology is the latest addition to Philips' radiation oncology suite, which also includes Pinnacle Evolution treatment planning software, Big Bore RT, a dedicated oncology CT simulator, and the Ingenia Elition 3.0T MR-RT and Ambition 1.5T MR-RT systems.
Philips also announced plans to expand its MR-only radiotherapy simulation portfolio with MRCAT brain, which automatically generates CT-like density information on the MR console – enabling clinicians to rely on a single modality for radiotherapy imaging. Philips' MR-only simulation portfolio, which also includes MRCAT pelvis and prostate, combines MR's soft-tissue contrast for delineation and density information for dose calculations.
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Qure.ai is no stranger to peer-reviewed publications and the latest addition to its list of studies is this joint research that it performed with the Yale School of Medicine, exploring whether machine learning can predict heart transplant survival rates.
A team from Oxford University and France's National Institutes of Health and Medical Research (INSERM) successfully used focused ultrasound neuromodulation to affect the memory behavior of macaque monkeys, revealing that focused ultrasound could be used to determine which region of the brain influences decision making.
The latest Carestream blog shares how radiographers and technologists view technology and provides some steps to help them adopt new tech.
POCUS Systems' forthcoming ultrasounds will combine ease of use, durability, and reliability, allowing clinicians to focus on their patients.
This Medmo video details how its healthcare marketplace platform and network of participating radiologists help underinsured patients pay as little as possible for their imaging procedures.
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Identification of catecholamines in the immune system by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Göteborg University, Sahlgrenska University Hospital/Mölndal.
Faculty of Chemistry and the Regional Laboratory, Jagiellonian University, Poland.
The first evidence that catecholamines might be present in the immune system was provided by capillary electrophoresis combined with electrochemical detection. Here, we present the first structural characterization of the endogenous catecholamines isolated from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dopamine, L-DOPA and norepinephrine were detected and were identified with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry by determination of the protonated molecular species of each catecholamine and their major fragments generated in the electrospray source with a nozzle-skimmer voltage method. This technique, in conjunction with accurate mass measurement, allowed us to identify in an unfractionated sample the content of catecholamines in extracted cells in a quantitative manner, with structure-specific methodology. The data unambiguously confirm our previous tentative findings, and also strengthen the importance of the regulatory function of catecholamines in the immune system and the existence of an autocrine loop, where lymphocytes may down-regulate their own activity.


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Female Reciprocal Club Members are welcome to book and stay in the Macquarie Suites. Children are welcome.
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*The usual Australian Club rules apply regarding access to the Australian Club premises at 165 Macquarie Street.


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About the Photographers: Susan Morrow
You are here: Home » Our Town News » About the Photographers: Susan Morrow
Swick Pix
Susan Swick Morrow, owner of SwickPix, LLC has been a professional photographer, specializing in portraits of children and families, since 1987. Three of her pictures have been published worldwide on Avanti greeting cards.
After receiving a business degree at University of Connecticut and then working in the retail industry in New York City, Ms. Morrow found her "true" calling in her childhood passion-photography. As she says, "I was unfulfilled in the corporate world and knew I wanted to be more creative. I had loved taking photos since I was a young girl when my grandfather gave me his Brownie camera." After 10 years of studying photography both in class and in the field, she became a full-time photographer.
Ms. Morrow works with families from all over the country and the world. Even when families move away from New Canaan they return to have her continue the tradition of photographing their family. She is now capturing a "new generation" of clients. "It is my greatest joy to have children that I photographed, grow up and continue their family's photographic heritage with me".
In addition to her studio portraits, Susan works with many of her customers to capture beautiful moments at their homes, in some of New Canaan's local parks and at Fairfield County's local beaches. Susan also provides destination photography for her clients at their vacation spots and homes.
As an experienced professional photographer, Ms. Morrow has taught several studio and location workshops to professionals from all over the country. She has also lectured to the Connecticut Professional Photographers Association and is a member of the Professional Photographers Association of America.
Ms. Morrow grew up in New Canaan and returned to live and work there in 2000. As a tribute to her hometown, she recently published "The Next Station to Heaven," a photo essay in book form.


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What Can Nonprofits Learn from Comic-Con?
July 14, 2012; Source: Foreign Policy
In Foreign Policy magazine, Daniel Drezner asks what the world's political wonks can learn from Comic-Con. Given all the directives for nonprofits to innovate, innovate, innovate, couldn't the same question be asked on behalf of the nonprofit sector? What can the gamers and zombies and artists and cosplayers who attended this year's Comic-Con convention teach us?
Comic-Con, a 501(c)(3) located in San Diego, Calif., gets it. Its revenues have been growing at roughly a million dollars a year, topping $10 million on its 2009 990 for the fiscal year ending August 2010. Based on the list of sponsors of the convention, Comic-Con knows how to work the corporate sector, with AMC, HBO, Walt Disney, Showtime, Sony, and NBC supporting the festivities. The program included panels on progressive politics in comics (with a panelist from AlterNet) and issues of censorship of women (sponsored by the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund) along with the expected sessions on steampunk, "The Walking Dead," Silent Hill, Resident Evil, and Watchmen.
Drezner found lessons for policy wonks in the dynamics and attitudes of the Comic-Con attendees—a nostalgia for an older, better America; a new openness to diversity beyond white males (including something close to gender balance, increasing minority participation, and the "powerful presence" of the disabled); an acceptance, according to Drezner, of bureaucracy and surveillance; and "tiny pockets of innovation everywhere…pockets of brilliant stuff littered around the place."
Amidst the dystopian and often anarchic views of society evidenced in Alan Moore's V for Vendetta (which gave rise to the frequent donning of Guy Fawkes masks by Occupy protesters and Anonymous hacktivists) and the Watchmen, there are story lines in some modern comics that might give Drezner's wonks a less positive take. Writing for the Independent Voter Network, Lauren Moore observes that some comics, like Batman and others, glorify individual, extra-legal vigilantism—a behavior that prosecutors will likely argue reached its nadir recently in Trayvon Martin's death, allegedly at the hands of George Zimmerman, who a lawyer for Martin's family has called a vigilante. Moore discusses six citizens in Seattle who have taken to wearing superhero costumes and fighting crime as the self-styled characters Urban Avenger, Mr. Xtreme, Pitch Black, Knight Owl, Ghost, and Phoenix Jones.
This form of citizen initiative might well give many NPQ readers qualms, but is it worth paying attention to? Well, more than 130,000 people attended Comic-Con this year. When did a nonprofit conference you know about draw a crowd like that?—Rick Cohen
Financial Cautionary Tales for Nonprofits
Why Funding Overhead Is Not the Real Issue: The Case to Cover Full Costs
Nonprofit Capital: How to Think Differently about Its Use in Your Organization
Cash Flow in the Nonprofit Business Model: A Question of Whats and Whens
By Hilda H. Polanco and John Summers
An Executive Director's Guide to Financial Leadership
By Kate Barr and Jeanne Bell


You've recently become the "Head of Product" at a growth-stage startup. Firstly, Congratulations! The "Head of Product" role is one of the most coveted and impactful roles at any company. Momentarily, you feel like a super-hero. However, without the optimal moves, you could quickly become the focal point for multiple challenging issues, whether it is speed of execution, results, innovation, or user experience, just to name a few. This talk given by Headspace Chief Product Officer, Chandra Janakiraman, will guide you through three key moves you should focus on early, to set you up for success, and help you keep your super-hero status.
Chandra is the Chief Product Officer at Headspace, where he manages product, growth and customer experience. Chandra spearheaded the launch of the new Headspace experience, making the meditation platform more intuitive, flexible and effective, while architecting it from the ground up for innovation. He has also overseen consistent double-digit growth across all key metrics over the last two years, while building a highly scalable product & growth operation.
Prior to Headspace, Chandra served as General Manager at Zynga, leading products and strategy for the puzzle-arcade business. Chandra helped scale Zynga San Diego's product team and business to reach $200M in cumulative bookings and 250M in cumulative installs across 5 hit products. Chandra has also served as a Product Manager at Amazon and began his career working as an R&D engineer at Royal Philips Electronics, for which he holds 16 patents. He has a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from IIT Madras, an MS in Manufacturing Systems from the Singapore-MIT Alliance and an MBA from the Kellogg School of Management.
Headspace is an award-winning digital health platform, providing guided meditation sessions and mindfulness training. With hundreds of hours of content, it is acknowledged as one of the most comprehensive secular programmes for meditation and mindfulness.
The content can be accessed online, or via the Headspace mobile app, used by more than 8 million people, in over 200 countries. The Headspace vision is "to improve the health and happiness of the world" and as part of that commitment, they have partnered with charities, foundations and NGO's around the world.
Headspace has logged over 15.8M downloads and, in June of last year, they raised $36.7M in a Series B round of funding, bringing their total funding raised to $73.7M.


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Introduction to the Ten Commandments:
When were they written?
Do Christians follow them?
Should everyone follow them?
Part 1 of three parts
What are the Ten Commandments?
The Ten Commandments (a.k.a. Decalogue) are a listing of some of the most important of the 613 mitzvot (God's behavioral rules) in the Hebrew Scriptures (a.k.a. Old Testament). Jewish tradition teaches that they were written by God on sapphire rocks
Within Judaism, they have historically been accepted as a summary of the most important ten rules of behavior which God expects all Jews to follow. The Torah records that God gave the Decalogue to Moses on Mount Sinai, inscribed on stone tablets, and the intended for the guidance of the ancient Hebrews. They form a small but vital part of the total of 613 laws in the Hebrew Scriptures.
Within Christianity, the Decalogue has traditionally been regarded as the foundational laws to which all Christians are to conform. Most Christians continue to hold them in high regard, even though they have rejected most of the other laws in the Mosaic Code as no longer applicable to or binding on them. Examples of the latter are following strict behavior rules on the Sabbath (Saturday), prohibition of the eating of pork, shell fish, etc., prohibition of tattoos, a man engaged in sexual behavior with a woman during her menses, allowing disabled persons to be admitted to religious services, allowing women to be ordained, requiring a female victim of rape to marry her rapist, allowing human slavery, etc.
Within Islam, the religion's holy book -- the Qur'an -- appears to refer to the Decalogue and to urge that they be followed; however it does not contain the actual text:
007.145 "And We ordained laws for him in the tablets in all matters, both commanding and explaining all things, (and said): 'Take and hold these with firmness, and enjoin thy people to hold fast by the best in the precepts'..."
The term "Decalogue" or "Decalog" is derived from the Middle English "decaloge" which comes from the Latin "decalogus," which in turn originates from the Greek "dekalogus." "Deka" in Greek means "ten".
The Ten Commandments are a brief summary of certain basic rules of behavior. They do not specifically address some of the most active of today's moral controversies, such as abortion access, corporal punishment of children, the death penalty, equal rights for homosexuals, equal rights for transgender persons and transsexuals, same-sex marriage, physician assisted suicide, pre-marital sex, etc.
There are three versions of the Decalogue mentioned in the Hebrew Scriptures (a.k.a. Old Testament). All are different. They are at:
Exodus 20:2-17. This version in is by far the most commonly cited.
Exodus 34:12-26.
Deuteronomy 5:6-21.
Depending upon how Ten Commandments are interpreted, the Exodus 20 version contain a total of 19 to 25 separate instructions. These have been traditionally sorted into ten groups. Unfortunately, various faith groups sort them differently. This makes inter-faith dialog difficult at times, and can cause conflicts over which version of the Decalogue is to be accepted, displayed, and followed. A comparison of the Jewish, Catholic and Protestant versions are listed in the hebrew4christians.com web site. 1
When were the Ten Commandments written?
The Hebrew Scriptures describe the Ten Commandments as having been written by God during the Exodus of Jews from Egypt. Unfortunately, the name of the Pharaoh under which the Exodus occurred is not stated in the Scriptures. Dates of the Exodus from the 15th to the 13th Century BCE have been suggested. However, most present-day archeologists believe that the Exodus, as described in the Bible, never happened.
Some have suggested that the Ten Commandments were derived from earlier Hittite writings during the 14th to 12th century BCE.
Archaeologists Israel Finkelstein and Neil Asher Silberman argue for a seventh century BCE origin.
David H. Aaron has suggested sometime after 586 BCE. 2
Where are the two rocks containing the original Ten Commandments now?
The Hebrew Scriptures state that original tablets were broken by Moses when he found that his people had abandoned Yahweh, had built a golden calf, and had adopted ancient Egyptian pagan behavior. Later, God had Moses create two new tablets onto which God inscribed the words of the Commandments.
Some believe that the:
second set of Ten Commandments that Moses carried down from Mount Sinai, along with:
a jar of manna -- a food that God provided to the ancient Hebrews during their exodus from Egypt, and
the staff that belonged to Aaron the High Priest, and
a jar of oil to anoint the High Priest of the Third Temple -- if and when it is rebuilt --
all still exist and are located at an unknown location in an underground passage somewhere under the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. 3
Do Christians follow the Ten Commandments?
Although the Ten Commandments are held in high respect by many Christians, two of them are routinely broken by some Christian denominations -- at least if they are interpreted literally:
The prohibition against "any graven image, or any likeness of any thing...," if interpreted literally, would seem to forbid a wide range of objects, including a statue in a church, a cross, a crucifix, or even to a photograph or drawing of a person. However, many denominations do not interpret this passage in isolation or do not interpret it literally. This allows Eastern Orthodox churches to display icons. Roman Catholic cathedrals generally contains statues. Many Protestant churches contain drawings and/or photographs, even if only on their pamphlets and books.
Reserving the Sabbath (Saturday) as a day of rest. The vast majority of churches have their main services on Sunday. Only Sabbatarian denominations, like the Seventh Day Adventists and Seventh Day Baptists, have services on Saturday.
Should everyone follow all of the Ten Commandments?
The U.S. is the most religiously diverse country in the world. Southern Ontario in Canada is regarded as the most religiously diverse region of any country in the world. Both nations share a legacy of religious freedom and religious tolerance. The U.S. Supreme Court has interpreted the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution as requiring a complete separation of church and state. Canadian culture largely separates church and state by tradition.
However, the Ten Commandments were created within an entirely different culture with very different expectations of its citizens. It was a ancient Hebrew theocracy where church and state were blended. Everyone was expected to follow the state religion. A person proselytizing a different faith among the ancient Hebrews could find themselves sentenced to death as proscribed in the Hebrew Scriptures.
This culture clash has produced criticisms of some of the commandments within the Decalogue:
The first commandment requires that no god other than Yahweh is to be worshipped. This is in open conflict with the "first freedom" in the U.S. and Canada. This is religious freedom which allows people to freely believe, or to refuse to believe, in any specific God, Goddess, or a pantheon of Gods and Goddesses. Since the attributes assigned to God within Judaism, Islam, Christianity and other theistic religions differ significantly, following the first commandment would ban freedom of belief, freedom of speech, freedom of religious assembly, freedom of proselytizing, etc. by followers of different religions.
The second commandment, interpreted literally, punishes a person's children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren and perhaps even great-great grandchildren if the person has sinned by serving other Gods. Scapegoating, the transfer of the responsibility for one person's sin onto innocent other people was common in the ancient Middle East. However, most contemporary ethical systems -- both secular and religious -- prohibit scapegoating. Modern ethical systems hold a person responsible only for their own actions. Punishing innocent children for deeds performed by their parents or more distant ancestors is widely considered a profoundly immoral act. Similarly, holding an entire group responsible for an evil deed of one member or a small sub-group of that group is profoundly immoral by most moral and ethical systems.
The fifth commandment requires that children honor their parents. Many would feel that it is unreasonable to require a child to honor a parent who was a sexual molester, a physical abuser, was guilty of neglect, or had abandoned their children.
There are two problems associated with the tenth commandment:
It treats women as pieces of property, and
It condones slavery. The terms "manservant" and "maidservant" in the King James Version of the Bible do not refer to butlers and maids; they refer to male and female slaves.
Equal treatment and freedoms for men and women form an integral part of the beliefs and teachings of many religious groups and secularists.
Essentially all North American religious groups reject the concept of owning another human being in a state of slavery.
Thus, many would consider Commandments 1,2,5, and 10 to be deficient in terms of modern ethical and religious criteria. Some might suggest that the four Commandments should be retired from service, leaving only 7 commandments to be followed.
This topic continues in the next essay
Home page > Religious Laws > Ten Commandments > here
Home page > Christianity > Bible themes & topics > Ten Commandments > here
John J. Parsons, "Ten Commandments," Hebrew for Christians web site, undated, at: http://www.hebrew4christians.com/
"Ten Commandments," Wikipedia, as on 2016-NOV-23, at: https://en.wikipedia.org/
Zev Kassman, "Do the original Ten Commandments still exist?," Jewish Magazine. 1998 New Year Edition. Online at: http://www.jewishmag.com/
Copyright © 2004 to 2016 by Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance
Originally written: 2004-SEP-22
Latest update: 2016-NOV-23
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© A long-awaited resurgence in psychedelic research is now under way and some of its early results have been startling.
Doors of perception New study concludes the brain may just be over-interpreting a lack of information.
The issue of drug use and harm is one of the most compelling challenges of the current era.
Do LSD, MDMA and mushrooms have legitimate promise in medical science?
In 2011, Gerald Thomas was invited to an Indigenous community in a remote area of British Columbia.
No three strung-together letters in the English language are more loaded than L-S-D.
Shutterstock According to Amanda Feilding, one tenth of what's considered a full dose of LSD is enough to make her feel "sparkly.
A growing number of people have started eating small tabs of LSD with their morning coffee.
May didn't notice much with the first dose of LSD. She felt good, and she got a lot accomplished, and that was all.
Psychedelic drugs such as LSD and ketamine cause the brain to enter a "higher state of consciousness," according to scientists.
Shutterstock For nearly six years, the psychiatrist Humphry Osmond gave thousands of alcoholics LSD.
View photoslsdMore(Shutterstock) For nearly six years, the psychiatrist Humphry Osmond gave thousands of alcoholics LSD.
(Shutterstock) For nearly six years, the psychiatrist Humphry Osmond gave thousands of alcoholics LSD.
I n 1967, psychologist and psychedelics proponent Timothy Leary told a crowd in Golden Gate Park to "turn on, tune in, drop out".
People can forget the old egg-in-a-frying-pan bit -- scientists finally know what a human brain really looks like on drugs.
Apr. 12, 2016, 10:59 AM 28,315 Tripping on psychedelics may actually free the mind, a new study suggests.
Brain scans of people who use LSD reveal there is activity in areas responsible for visual imagery.
Image copyright IMPERIAL COLLEGE BECKLEY FOUNDATION "Los científicos han esperado 50 años por este momento.
Forget the old egg-in-a-frying pan bit - scientists finally know what your brain really looks like on drugs.
If anybody understands the difficult of studying LSD's effects on humans, David Nutt does.
06:27 AM EDT LSD makes the brain less compartmentalized and similar to a baby's mind.
Unos investigadores han visualizado, por vez primera mediante escaneos cerebrales, los efectos del LSD en el cerebro humano.
Forbindelsene mellom nervecellene og aktiviteten øker i synssenteret i hjernen.
By Leah Samuel When LSD was made illegal in the late 1960s, most laboratory research on the drug was likewise suspended.
Some users of LSD say one of the most profound parts of the experience is a deep oneness with the universe.
Forget the old egg-in-a-frying pan bit – scientists finally know what your brain really looks like on drugs.
onancia magnética funcional de los cerebros de una persona bajo los efectos del LSD.


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text:
GEE Research
Research in Genetics, Evolution and Environment
GEE Research »
The Transcriptional Profile of A 'Wingman'
Claire Asher27 November 2013
In many species, males have special adaptations to attract females. From antlers to stalk-eyes, to bright plumage and beards, males across the animal kingdom work hard to look attractive to the opposite sex. In some species, looking good isn't enough, though. Male wild turkeys need a less attractive 'wingman' to help him attract a woman. Wingman turkeys show less extreme sexual traits than the dominant males, and researchers from GEE have exploited this 'intermediate phenotype' to investigate how gene expression controls sexual traits. Subordinate male turkeys are physically demasculinised, and this is reflected in their gene expression. Whilst clearly male, these turkeys tend to express 'male' genes less and 'female' genes more, indicating that sexual phenotypes, at least in this species, exist upon a continuum. This has important implications for how we view sexual selection and sexual traits across the animal kingdom, as well as in our own species.
You might think this is a face only a mother could love, but to a female turkey, this guy is very attractive. Male wild turkeys have a number of physical traits that make them very, very sexy…. to female turkeys, at least. They are larger than females, their feathers are iridescent, their faces are bright red and adorned with caruncles, wattle and a snood. As they grow up, young male turkeys argue with their brothers for dominance. One brother wins, and the others become subordinate. These subordinate males rarely get the chance to mate themselves, but helping out their brother means passing on their genes indirectly. If, later in life, the dominant brother dies, the subordinate may get his chance in the limelight and develop a dominant phenotype. This shows just how plastic sex can be in the animal kingdom.
Differences in Gene Expression
Differences between the sexes form 'sexual phenotypes' that are largely the result of the differential expression of genes that are present in both sexes. Although sex chromosomes are also important in controlling the development of sexual traits, many genes on other chromosomes also contribute. Many genes show differences in expression between the sexes.
Theory suggests that genes expressed differently in different sexes are responsible for generating the sex-specific characteristics we observe. However, this hypothesis has been difficult to test in species where sex is binary. This is where wild turkeys come in handy – the existence of the subordinate male phenotype, with reduced sexual traits, provides a rare opportunity to decouple genetic sex and sex-biased gene expression. If sex-biased genes encode sex-specific phenotypes then the subordinate male phenotype should be expected to be the product of reduced expression of male-biased genes and increased expression of female-biased genes.
Researchers in GEE and the Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, investigated gene expression patterns in females, dominant and subordinate males. Around 2000 genes were male biased and nearly 3000 showed female bias.
Unravelling the 'Wingman' Phenotype
The gene expression patterns of subordinate males clearly clustered with dominant males. So subordinates are not intersex. However, there were subtle differences between the subordinate and dominant males. Subordinate males tended to express male-based genes at lower levels than dominant males, indicating transcriptional demasculinisation. They also expressed female-biased genes at a higher level than dominant males, suggesting transcriptional feminisation. Expressionally, subordinate males were less masculine and more feminine than dominant males. This is consistent with their visual appearance.
Furthermore, genes that were more strongly sex-based showed a greater level of demasculinisation in subordinates than those that were less strongly sex-biased. This suggests that the genes we find to be most strongly sex-biased may contribute the most to generating the male or female phenotype.
These patterns were also true for genes found on the z chromsome – the sex chromosome in birds (analogous to our 'Y' chromosome). However, the patterns were no stronger for these genes than for those on other chromosomes, suggesting that the sex chromosome does not contribute disproportionately to the male or female phenotype. This might come as a surprise – surely the sex chromosome should control sex? There is now a great deal of evidence that this isn't the case, and many animals get on just fine without a sex chromosome at all!
Dominant and subordinate males reveal a continuum of sexual characteristics physically, and this is mirrored by gene expression patterns. Whilst clearly male, subordinate males showed up-regulated of 'feminine' genes and down-regulation of 'masculine' genes across the transcriptome. This demonstrates for the first time that sex-biased genes are indeed important in generating the sexual traits we observe in nature. Physical sex is determined by the combined action of many genes, some male-biased and some female-biased, and intermediate physical characteristics are possible simply through altering the expression of key sex-biased genes. This result has clear implications for how we view sex and gender in our own species, and greatly enhances our understanding of sexual selection and sexual dimorphism across the animal kingdom.
Pointer, Harrison, Wright and Mank (August 2013) Masculinization of Gene Expression Is Associated with Exaggeration of Male Sexual Dimorphism PLOS Genetics
This research was made possible by funding from the European Research Council
Filed under Evolution and Development, Evolutionary Genetics, Research
Tags: Dominance, Gene Expression, Sex, Sexual Selection, Turkey
Damage and Fidelity: The Role of the Female Germline in mtDNA Inheritance
Billions of years ago, one single-celled organism engulfed another, beginning a symbiotic interaction that would change live on Earth forever. The mitochondria are what remains of this symbiotic event, and are responsible for producing energy in all eukaryotic cells. Derived from a free-living organism, they carry their own genes, but these genes are at risk of damage by a natural by-product of energy production – free radicals. Mitochondrial DNA in most cells are exposed to these reactive oxygen species and may be damaged over time, resulting in some diseases of age. However, if damage occurs to the mitochondrial genes in egg and sperm cells, this damage would be passed on to the next generation. Despite this, aging is not heritable, and very few mitochondrial mutations are passed from one generation to the next. Researchers in GEE have been investigating the mechanism responsible for this apparent paradox – mitochondrial inactivation – and have discovered that this mechanism is extremely widespread in the animal kingdom.
The mitochondria are the powerhouses of the cell, generating energy through oxidative phosphorylation down an electron transport chain. The electron transport chain occurs across the mitochondrial membrane, and was a key innovation during the evolution of multicellular life. Mitochondria originated as free-living single celled organisms that were engulfed inside another cell and subsequently formed a cooperative partnership that allowed cells to produce energy more efficiently. Because of their symbiotic origin, mitochondria brought an entire genome with them, and although this has been wittled down to only a small number of genes, some genes still reside inside the mitochondria. This is a big problem, however, because in the process of producing energy, mitochondria also produce harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS), also known as free radicals. These can cause mutations in DNA, and the mitochondrial genes are therefore at great risk because of their proximity to the site of ROS production. Mutations in mitochondrial DNA are thought to be a key cause of age-related diseases.
The Electron Transport Chain
Image by Rozzychan, creative commons.
Mutations in DNA (mitochondrial or nuclear) in most cells in the body can be harmful to the health of the individual, but will have no influence on the next generation. The genes which we pass onto the next generation are separated off during early development into special 'germ line' cells which form sperm and eggs. Great care is taken to minimise the risk of mutation to these genes – genes in germline cells act as a blue print for the next generation. This is essentially why aging is not heritable, and it is a system that works pretty well.
Sperm Cells
Image by be_sperm
However, sperm and egg cells need mitochondria to produce energy, and so mitochondrial genes in our germ cells may still be at risk of mutation. If the free radicals generated in germ-line mitochondria harm mitochondrial DNA, these damages would be passed on to the next generation! Research in GEE has uncovered a rather elegant solution to this problem – those mitochondria that will be passed to the next generation are maintained in an inactive state. It's a bit like buying two toasters and keeping one in a cupboard, unused, to provide a template from which to build a new toaster when the old one breaks.
Mitochondria are only inherited through the maternal line – every mitochondria in your body came from your mother, and this is true for most animal species. The mitochondria in sperm are generally discarded at some point prior to fertilisation. So, in order to preserve the fidelity of mitochondrial DNA passed on to the next generation, we only need to 'switch-off' mitochondria in egg cells. This is great, since sperm really need their mitochondria to provide energy for all that swimming!
Egg Cell
Previous research by John Allen and colleagues in GEE indicated that mitochondria in egg cells of the moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) are inactive compared to mitochondria in sperm and somatic tissues. Recently, GEE's Prof John Allen, along with Wilson de Paula (Queen Mary University of London) and colleagues have investigated this phenomenon further and discovered that this system of mitochondrial inactivation is widespread across the animal kingdom. Using qPCR, a technique for measuring and comparing expression patterns of specific genes, they found that in both fruit flies (Drosophila melanogaster) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) expression of three key respiratory genes (nad1, cob & cox1) is much lower in mitochondria in oocytes (egg cells) than in sperm and active muscle tissue. Expression levels were 15-fold lower in eggs, whereas sperm and muscle showed similar levels of expression. They also found that membrane electrical potential, a measure of the activity of the electron transport chain, was reduced in oocytes compared to both sperm and the surrounding tissue. Further, ROS production was 50- and 100-fold lower in the eggs of fruit flies and zebrafish respectively. Finally, they confirmed that oocyte mitochodria in both species exhibit a simpler structure, indicative of reduced activity. So, it seems that in both fish and flies, the mitochondria in egg cells represent little more than a blueprint, ready to be passed on to the next generation error-free. By deactivating ovarian mitochondria, the fidelity of information is ensured across generations, and aging is not heritable.
Wilson de Paula and Prof John Allen have now identified a similar pattern of mitochondrial inactivation in species across the animal kingdom, including jellyfish, fruitflies and zebrafish. Early in multicellular evolution, animals branched into two key groups distinguished by differing patterns of embryonic development; protostomes (including arthropods, molluscs and nematodes) develop their mouth first, whereas deuterostomes (including vertebrates, tunicates and starfish) develop their anus first. This seemingly small difference represents a fundamental divide in the animal kingdom. This study therefore demonstrates that mitochondrial inactivation occurs in both of these key branches. Previous work by de Paula and Allen has shown a similar pattern in jellyfish, members of the phylum Cnidaria which pre-date the great protostome-deuterstome divide. Together, this work suggests that mitochondrial inactivation, as a mechanism to ensure fidelity of mitochondrial DNA transmission across generations, is likely to have emerged early in the evolution of multicellular life on Earth.
Ensuring the faithful transmission of genes to the next generation is a key problem for all life on Earth. Although the mitochondrial symbiosis event which marked the emergence of eukaryotic life was a major breakthrough in efficient cellular energy production, it brought problems of its own. Mitochondria must carry a few genes in order to maximise responsivness to cellular demands, but these genes are at risk of damage from a natural by-product of energy production – free radicals. A system of mitochondrial inactivation in female germ cells (eggs) may serve to resolve this conundrum, and seems to be shared across all animal life.
de Paula, Agip, Missirlis, Ashworth, Vizcay-Barrena, Lucas & Allen (October 2013) Female and male gamete mitochondria are distinct and complementary in transcription, structure, and genome function Genome Biology and Evolution
This research was made possible by funding from the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), and the The Leverhulme Trust
Filed under Biology of Ageing, Institute of Healthy Ageing, Research
Tags: Aging, Mitochondria, Mutation, Sex
#GEEResearch
Tweets about "#GEEResearch"
The Challenge of Monitoring Biodiversity
Anti-Ageing: Health or Beauty?
Can Large MPAs Protect Tuna and Sharks?
PREDICTS Project: Global Analysis Reveals Massive Biodiversity Losses
Finding Shared Genes Between Species
CBER
Institute of Healthy Ageing
Biodiversity and Environmental Biology
Biology of Ageing
Adaptation Ageing Amphibian Ant Bat Biodiversity Bird Blog Catfish Climate Change Competition Conservation Cooperation Defaunation Development Dimorphism Division of Labour Ecology Ecosystem Ecosystem Services Eusocial Evolution Extinction Fossil Fruit Fly Genetic Drift Habitat Loss Land Use Life History Mammal Mitochondria Monitoring Natural Selection Phenotype Phylogeny PREDICTS Project Reproduction Sex Sexual Selection Skull Social Speciation Species Statistics Writing
UCL Blogs


text:
#pragma once
#include <aws/kendra/Kendra_EXPORTS.h>
#include <aws/kendra/model/SalesforceStandardObjectName.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSString.h>
#include <aws/core/utils/memory/stl/AWSVector.h>
#include <aws/kendra/model/DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping.h>
#include <utility>

namespace Aws
{
namespace Utils
{
namespace Json
{
  class JsonValue;
  class JsonView;
} // namespace Json
} // namespace Utils
namespace kendra
{
namespace Model
{

  /**
   *
Specifies configuration information for indexing a single standard
   * object.

See Also:
   AWS
   * API Reference

   */
  class AWS_KENDRA_API SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration
  {
  public:
    SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration();
    SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& operator=(Aws::Utils::Json::JsonView jsonValue);
    Aws::Utils::Json::JsonValue Jsonize() const;

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline const SalesforceStandardObjectName& GetName() const{ return m_name; }

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline bool NameHasBeenSet() const { return m_nameHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline void SetName(const SalesforceStandardObjectName& value) { m_nameHasBeenSet = true; m_name = value; }

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline void SetName(SalesforceStandardObjectName&& value) { m_nameHasBeenSet = true; m_name = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithName(const SalesforceStandardObjectName& value) { SetName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the standard object.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithName(SalesforceStandardObjectName&& value) { SetName(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetDocumentDataFieldName() const{ return m_documentDataFieldName; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline bool DocumentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet() const { return m_documentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentDataFieldName(const Aws::String& value) { m_documentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentDataFieldName = value; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentDataFieldName(Aws::String&& value) { m_documentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentDataFieldName = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentDataFieldName(const char* value) { m_documentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentDataFieldName.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentDataFieldName(const Aws::String& value) { SetDocumentDataFieldName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentDataFieldName(Aws::String&& value) { SetDocumentDataFieldName(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * contents.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentDataFieldName(const char* value) { SetDocumentDataFieldName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline const Aws::String& GetDocumentTitleFieldName() const{ return m_documentTitleFieldName; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline bool DocumentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet() const { return m_documentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentTitleFieldName(const Aws::String& value) { m_documentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentTitleFieldName = value; }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentTitleFieldName(Aws::String&& value) { m_documentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentTitleFieldName = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline void SetDocumentTitleFieldName(const char* value) { m_documentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet = true; m_documentTitleFieldName.assign(value); }

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentTitleFieldName(const Aws::String& value) { SetDocumentTitleFieldName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentTitleFieldName(Aws::String&& value) { SetDocumentTitleFieldName(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
The name of the field in the standard object table that contains the document
     * title.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithDocumentTitleFieldName(const char* value) { SetDocumentTitleFieldName(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline const Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping>& GetFieldMappings() const{ return m_fieldMappings; }

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline bool FieldMappingsHasBeenSet() const { return m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet; }

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline void SetFieldMappings(const Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping>& value) { m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet = true; m_fieldMappings = value; }

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline void SetFieldMappings(Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping>&& value) { m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet = true; m_fieldMappings = std::move(value); }

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithFieldMappings(const Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping>& value) { SetFieldMappings(value); return *this;}

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& WithFieldMappings(Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping>&& value) { SetFieldMappings(std::move(value)); return *this;}

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& AddFieldMappings(const DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping& value) { m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet = true; m_fieldMappings.push_back(value); return *this; }

    /**
     *
One or more objects that map fields in the standard object to Amazon Kendra
     * index fields. The index field must exist before you can map a Salesforce field
     * to it.

     */
    inline SalesforceStandardObjectConfiguration& AddFieldMappings(DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping&& value) { m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet = true; m_fieldMappings.push_back(std::move(value)); return *this; }

  private:

    SalesforceStandardObjectName m_name;
    bool m_nameHasBeenSet;

    Aws::String m_documentDataFieldName;
    bool m_documentDataFieldNameHasBeenSet;

    Aws::String m_documentTitleFieldName;
    bool m_documentTitleFieldNameHasBeenSet;

    Aws::Vector<DataSourceToIndexFieldMapping> m_fieldMappings;
    bool m_fieldMappingsHasBeenSet;
  };

} // namespace Model
} // namespace kendra
} // namespace Aws

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Forms for Confluence Cloud lets you create Forms to increase communication, help teams work together and simplify your workflows and processes directly in Confluence.
Forms for Confluence Cloud is a simple and effective tool for creating Forms directly in your Confluence pages. Responses are stored in the internal database.
Forms for Confluence is a simple and effective tool for creating forms directly in your Confluence, giving users complete control over the fields and their layout. Response to a form can be saved directly in Confluence.


text:
Q: Do I need to tune my DMARC settings (SPF align failure at final delivery)? I've received my first (ever!) DMARC forensic report, and I'm not sure if it implies I should be setting something differently, or if this is desired behavior, or if it's undesired but there's nothing to be done.
The actual report says
Feedback-Type: auth-failure
User-Agent: szn-mime/2.0.46
Version: 1
Original-Mail-From: cwr@cwrichardson.com
Original-Rcpt-To: maru.sucha@seznam.cz
Source-Ip: 2a00:1450:4864:20::348
Reported-Domain: cwrichardson.com
Authentication-Results: email.seznam.cz 1;
    spf_align=fail;
    dkim_align=pass
Delivery-Result: delivered

Looking at the returned headers, I guess there's some internal forwarding/aliasing happening between where I sent the email (@skolaseiferta.cz) and the recipient's actual email address (@seznam.cz). There's a bunch of stuff in the middle from Google where it looks like everything (SPF, DKIM, DMARC) is passing. I have vague recollections that I've read somewhere that sometimes Google forwards without updating the headers and this causes problems. Maybe that's what's happening here, but my core question is, is this failure (SPF alignment; but message delivered) an indication that I have something configured wrong, and if so, what should I change?
Here's the final header as reported back in the forensic report:
Received: from mail-wm1-x348.google.com (mail-wm1-x348.google.com [2a00:1450:4864:20::348])
    by email-smtpd17.ko.seznam.cz (Seznam SMTPD 1.3.125) with ESMTP;
    Wed, 21 Apr 2021 21:28:04 +0200 (CEST)
Received: by mail-wm1-x348.google.com with SMTP id j128-20020a1c55860000b02901384b712094so754950wmb.2
       for <maru.sucha@seznam.cz>; Wed, 21 Apr 2021 12:28:04 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed;
       d=1e100.net; s=20161025;
       h=x-gm-message-state:dkim-filter:dkim-signature:from:message-id
        :mime-version:subject:date:in-reply-to:cc:to:references:delivered-to;
       bh=z9XlWb3jRfloYwjMKz59BkGnJPKn5q9UeC0Yjl3uFpU=;
       b=OmOkt9uiFimeL2nbIAnz89lXQh6/L47XxRfQcpkktf1KCjK1csYPs/I5UxzzgBxXDL
        QbkfBy3W6l6txQfM+E821xvBU63wXirBdbN8Gxo3Ldw6dQvZ+6uzatuCkEeFVHL6KO6H
        E1O27CVqbz6bhqvaDKEgZRItL6bSAO3OhprafiZk6Yhqr170cAKArDzfTyFgvXX4FGfI
        MFr/1BqM3VQnEyPRBRTiF5i4h1ZxRhnSUvcDH900v+7RN4AZ7+XLAcWjGfHBmWWHea6J
        GV14l7zl22LLRRGIhSaxP+L8qzSG6GM+NRFRJIA8OEfTHkpTXTI1q1aMzLRWIefkMFK/
        C9iQ==
X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM531OlI1F9zTh1HsZoHNZWRw2CRCcaLXZmaWuT10mdobzsf1XdbXR
    jVsZvqhPh/16vPkDdJdHwZdNzDTJ7CYTnntl2W3Ylv1iWfO45ExY/3J5H2S8LMTc9m/Vg1HzH9N
    unIJoFt2ngq8JpN5PRnXe3TbNIRVN5ypsMMYp9rWdDmXRlI/X3Q==
X-Received: by 2002:a5d:47c1:: with SMTP id o1mr27285827wrc.216.1619033282566;
       Wed, 21 Apr 2021 12:28:02 -0700 (PDT)
X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJxghHJgfoFCadI4rf70xN3TaKsadvCo5viffMf7GjVOMzjZImFo2jdnWEOn8V+OIxc8YVlx
X-Received: by 2002:a5d:47c1:: with SMTP id o1mr27285733wrc.216.1619033281236;
       Wed, 21 Apr 2021 12:28:01 -0700 (PDT)
ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1619033281; cv=none;
       d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
       b=i9HgJPQWyJQaj9eHYTRTLX30VfCcgk3coymQyyGzs3jKpMtoTGTSkTJoakmG4kpamB
        HBf9tf6FdxKZK1EPYUhu2HoIB99JSwU5/hm7+LjM9izktRYp12apYf37Q1XqUqWXXJkx
        iUUEVpjE33D6TmhklEOw6HZaSK+GI+AYESoUkIWuqJLG95+5gt2Ckq21Xs3zGw57m5vE
        pkusUkEKxR/8UOrFag6U4OLMr6ydy/oUNtQhUiAr2imI2qYUbMCoGpwDiIm4NI6n7Wtx
        WSTvKGZymXugiv51qBlmtL0u5U3dNTVTtJSKr2Vo4oDIQBIZaw1hm2oudeLPOvmdwSP0
        YfGQ==
ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816;
       h=references:to:cc:in-reply-to:date:subject:mime-version:message-id
        :from:dkim-signature:dkim-filter;
       bh=z9XlWb3jRfloYwjMKz59BkGnJPKn5q9UeC0Yjl3uFpU=;
       b=R3Rk9Xazyo8BwHtxFEETi3RxVnAMqd8aFzNgQYVSQ7eTSEFbkxquX3YWP5blsnu7el
        GinyOV6vxvBuRJpZOgx+7+zgT4os0xGP7naNBG8kyMBuFjvTTvt/g592KmZj0RurQezb
        lspa6TLQ+x1wpysKvlg7Dy0VKFhfAkww8vXDNNbaJuC/YlBFNGab+x2B2FLtrITIxR6B
        OyOpCsX2MvbXtuRikXRgzkvm5DWVqyt6XFH/a3kw9PvbzR23eEmX/OMZe/g+W9ZW8O7D
        /hbimfG2OjKsOAFOCX1yeUUlV0M2hdphi3yI3zSOgoqpTgQfieaHCm9LtkuYAmBBoFH7
        nuDw==
ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com;
      dkim=pass header.i=@cwrichardson.com header.s=default header.b=rKVHfdcx;
      spf=pass (google.com: domain of cwr@cwrichardson.com designates 54.93.189.174 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=cwr@cwrichardson.com;
      dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=cwrichardson.com
Return-Path: <cwr@cwrichardson.com>
Received: from mercury.mirovoysales.com (mercury.mirovoysales.com. [54.93.189.174])
       by mx.google.com with ESMTP id r5si462898wrl.256.2021.04.21.12.28.00;
       Wed, 21 Apr 2021 12:28:01 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of cwr@cwrichardson.com designates 54.93.189.174 as permitted sender) client-ip=54.93.189.174;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
      dkim=pass header.i=@cwrichardson.com header.s=default header.b=rKVHfdcx;
      spf=pass (google.com: domain of cwr@cwrichardson.com designates 54.93.189.174 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=cwr@cwrichardson.com;
      dmarc=pass (p=NONE sp=NONE dis=NONE) header.from=cwrichardson.com
Received: from localhost (unknown [127.0.0.1])
    by mercury.mirovoysales.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id EF3C88004B;
    Wed, 21 Apr 2021 19:27:59 +0000 (UTC)
X-Virus-Scanned: amavisd-new at example.com
Received: from mercury.mirovoysales.com ([127.0.0.1])
    by localhost (ip-10-0-200-85.eu-central-1.compute.internal [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
    with ESMTP id wQKPlvH_4S8m; Wed, 21 Apr 2021 19:27:57 +0000 (UTC)
Received: from [192.168.1.2] (213.121.broadband6.iol.cz [88.101.121.213])
    (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits))
    (No client certificate requested)
    by mercury.mirovoysales.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 3A67080037;
    Wed, 21 Apr 2021 19:27:57 +0000 (UTC)
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.11.0 mercury.mirovoysales.com 3A67080037
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=cwrichardson.com;
    s=default; t=1619033277;
    bh=z9XlWb3jRfloYwjMKz59BkGnJPKn5q9UeC0Yjl3uFpU=;
    h=From:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:Cc:To:References:From;
    b=rKVHfdcxSd1ZhsD1G1X5jvil3lpme2V8tNU+3D0PgdBklG/uYMEdRFVOjr6vqkp9y
     GhZa5D1MVyG1Zd/OZ8v7OZ6x2YZsObnWz92Q5B+X1H5lvbD7/1K9AuNAVmMMmWdlMl
     EY7thbBBQyT1f7j4TvHJTwuJx2JZszR1BjlGoEiY=
From: Christopher Richardson <cwr@cwrichardson.com>
Message-Id: <F670ECB5-9957-4288-8D0B-FB5D54B4F523@cwrichardson.com>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
    boundary="Apple-Mail=_4FC50147-75FE-4FDF-B8EC-F651F9EF7F63"
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Mac OS X Mail 14.0 \(3654.60.0.2.21\))
Subject: =?utf-8?B?UmU6IMWha29sYSB2IHDFmcOtcm9kxJs=?=
Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2021 21:27:56 +0200
In-Reply-To: <C81CB58C-CAD1-4A07-BDAD-76E1DC7A83D1@gmail.com>
Cc: Sarah Richardson <ssghotane@gmail.com>,
sucha@skolaseiferta.cz
To: pfauserova@skolaseiferta.cz
References: <CAOSANHi3e3EPsdvvBU5sh_r3T5h+m8+4Mmwsek=ZxHj3rmEaZQ@mail.gmail.com>
<C81CB58C-CAD1-4A07-BDAD-76E1DC7A83D1@gmail.com>
X-Mailer: Apple Mail (2.3654.60.0.2.21)
Delivered-To: sucha@skolaseiferta.czArrival-Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2021 21:28:10 +0200 (CEST)
Reporting-MTA: dns; email.seznam.cz

Final-Recipient: rfc822; forensicreports@mirovoysales.com
Status: 2.0.0
Diagnostic-Code: x-uknown;
Action: x-unknown
Original-Recipient: rfc822; maru.sucha@seznam.cz

A: To achieve DMARC compliance, either SPF or DKIM must be aligned. So I do not understand why you did get this forensic report - as far as I understand the DMARC system, this message is comliant, since DKIM passed the alignment test As far as I see, the message is DMARC compliant - normally you would not get a forensic report, but there is a setting that requests reports even if any of the mechanisms fail (thanks @anx for this information - was new to me!). This report also tells you in the last line that the message was delivered - so no rejection or quarantining here.
Forwarding is a known problem of DMARC, because sender addresses in the header could missmatch. Normaly if a mail gateway detects a mail that is not DMARC compliant and "looks forwarded" due to specific hints in the header, the gateway could let this mail through - even if SPF and DKIM are failing - see DMARC Policy Overrides.


text:
iPhone SE 2 will launch at $399, Apple analyst Kuo predicts
For those who aren't into spending four digits on a new phone.
Daniel Van Boom
The iPhone SE2 will reportedly look like the iPhone 8, seen here.
Last month Apple launched the iPhone 11, 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max. They're great phones but, starting at between $699 and $1,099, one thing they ain't is cheap. However, according to noted Apple analyst Ming-Chi Kuo of TF Securities, Apple will soon be releasing a more affordable option in the iPhone SE 2. Kuo previously predicted the SE 2 would come in early 2020, and now expects it to launch for $399.
That would make sense, since the original iPhone SE launched in 2016 for $399 (£359, AU$679). That phone was essentially an iPhone 5S with some updated specs. Kuo sees something similar for the iPhone SE 2, predicting it to look like 2017's iPhone 8 but with improved internal parts. The iPhone 8 currently sells for $449.
Kuo is an Apple analyst with spectacular pedigree. Last year, for instance, he correctly predicted that Apple would release a 6.1-inch iPhone with an LCD display (which would become the iPhone XR) after simultaneously launching two OLED-based iPhones (iPhone XS, XS Max). Outside the $399 starting price, Kuo's latest report, shared by 9to5Mac, says the iPhone SE2 will come with an A13 processor -- the same one that's in the iPhone 11, 11 Pro and Pro Max -- 3GB RAM and come in space gray, red and silver.
This would be Apple's third attempt to produce an entry-level iPhone. In 2013, it released the iPhone 5C, or the iPhone 5 in new plastic casing, as a cheaper alternative to the flagship iPhone 5S. Then there was the aforementioned iPhone SE. With less people willing to splurge four digits on a new phone, and the importance of huge, price-sensitive countries like China and India, more affordable phones are arguably more important now than ever.
The phone is also devised as a more affordable way for iPhone 6 owners to jump onto iOS 13 -- since only the iPhone 6S and up supports Apple's new operating system.
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Discuss: iPhone SE 2 will launch at $399, Apple analyst Kuo predicts


Whether or not you can still see them, your feet are down there, going through this pregnancy with you.
You may have noticed a change in your shoe size, especially if you are nearing the second half of your pregnancy.
That is because the same hormones which allow your pelvic bones to move to accommodate your baby also allow the bones in your feet to spread out a bit.
You may also notice that your feet have been swelling. This is partially due to gravity and the increased amount of fluids in your body.
Your growing uterus is also putting pressure on the lower half of your body, affecting circulation. You are also probably heavier than you were before pregnancy and your feet are carrying additional weight.
To care for your feet, be sure to elevate them whenever you can. If you must stand, be sure to take regular breaks to sit down. Exercise your feet by pointing your toes first away from you and then up toward the ceiling.
Draw imaginary circles with your toes, which also relax your ankles. A cool water soak can help relieve swelling and discomfort.
During pregnancy you should wear shoes that have lower heels to accommodate your changing sense of balance. Slip on shoes is a good idea, because it will become increasingly difficult to reach your feet.
One of the most wonderful things you can do for your pregnant feet is massaging them gently with cooling peppermint lotion. Not only does this cool your feet and smell wonderful, but it helps stimulate circulation as well.
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