99.7 of Americans believe that a smile is important and that being the case you will want to find the Vista best dentist that you can to make sure all of your dental needs are met. Adults make up almost 30 percent of the orthodontic patients and spend from 5,000 to 6,000 dollars on average on Vista cosmetic dentistry procedures to help improve the look of their smile.
The Vista best dentist is what you want to find so that any dental needs you may have can be satisfied and most orthodontic patients have their own preferences and reasons for choosing Vista Invisalign for these needs. They choose it because of cosmetic reasons and because they can remove them in order to eat, and because of this they are very popular.
If you need a Vista porcelain veneer or a Vista porcelain crown then you will also want to find someone who is good at these types of repair and the Vista best dentist will usually be a specialist in this. Also you will want to find the vista best dentist if you have the type of damage to your teeth that will call for a Vista dental implant in order to repair the problem.
Finding the Vista best dentist may require you to do some research and this is easiest done by asking your friends and neighbors or by going online and looking up some reviews by other patients and judging for yourself. After all you only have one smile and it deserves the Vista best dentist that you can find.
Dental implants, which normally are placed in a person's mouth to replace roots from teeth that are missing from age, from accidents, or from decay, generally are made from titanium. These implants are largely used by dentists to replace these teeth, which have gone missing due to various reasons. But lately, Santa cruz teeth whitening specialists in the dental field have been trying out a new kind of procedure: the mini dental implants Santa Cruz providers are adding to their practices.
The typical mini dental implant Santa cruz dentists offer is generally a replacement for dentures, helping patients to avoid having dentures and instead get full replacements of their teeth, which look much more real. The typical mini dental implant Santa Cruz providers offer is advantageous for more reasons than this, including the idea that they can be placed in a patient's mouth in a very short timeframe, usually about an hour or less. And lots of these implants can be placed over dentures to keep them in place, leading to even higher success rates for the people using them.
The typical mini dental implant Santa Cruz providers offer is not really considered cosmetic dentistry, which accounts for about $5,000 to $6,000 per typical patient to improve smiles, or teeth whitening, which is responsible for $1.4 billion in revenues annually from Americans. It is more a form of general dentistry or surgical dentistry in that these implants are necessary for a mouth to look like it is full of teeth. It is, however, cosmetic in nature because of the overall appeal and look that people find when they have these implants placed in their mouths. Out of nowhere, their teeth instantly look better.
And while most dentists in cosmetic dentistry Santa Cruz has available offer the typical mini dental implant Santa Cruz has available, many general dentists offer them as well. So patients are just as lucky to have their dentists offer these procedures as they are to select the best Santa Cruz dental office that is known throughout the area for offering such services. Virtually every Santa Cruz dentist at least has heard of the typical mini dental implant Santa Cruz residents want, and so even those that are not doing it now are starting to look into it.
These providers have come a long way from the olden days, when people like George Washington would wear false teeth. And while Washington had dentures that actually were made from gold, teeth from humans and animals, ivory, and lead rather than wood, wooden dentures actually were used in the 16th century in Japan. Fortunately, there no longer are concerns about people having to do this.
Your dental website and the information it contains can be a distinguishing factor between you and your competitors. Many dental companies have a dental web marketing system. In fact, 57 percent of businesses have, through a company blog, acquired at least one customer.
The best dental websites bring in new dental patients. It is as simple as that. With the explosion of the internet, it is becoming more and more likely that the first impression of a potential client is based on the website of a company. Having a good dental marketing system in place is imperative.
A quality dental website with a good design provides a dental company with a brand identity that is consistent. Dental websites market for the companies by getting their names out there for people to become familiar with.
One method of marketing is to produce SEO content. Of the companies that produce their own SEO content, only 11 percent reported satisfaction. However, 21 percent of companies that worked with SEO agencies reported that they were highly satisfied with the performance of their program.
Having a good dental website is crucial in getting new patients to come in. The world runs on the internet now, and an effective marketer realizes that and capitalizes on it by producing enticing material on the internet. Visit here for more information.
While you will not find anything in the human body harder than your teeth, it is important that you entrust them to the best Eau Claire dentist because they will be the most qualified to deal with them. By visiting Eau claire all on four, you will have the chance to get work done in the best manner. In fact, the Eau Claire best dentist in the area will make sure that whether you need regular or cosmetic work done that you get the best help that is available anywhere.
One thing that the best Eau Claire dentist can help you with is dental implants of a smaller diameter, usually of less than three millimeters. Any kind of dental implants put in by an best eau claire dentist will be put into the bone socket of the tooth that is missing and then, the jawbone will grow over the new tooth and anchor it into place. When a best Eau Claire dentist puts implants into your jawbone, they replace the roots of tooth that is gone and are typically made of titanium. Thankfully, once you have gone through the procedure with a dentist from Eau Claire dental implants they have put into your mouth will be permanent and last forever.
Even though a century ago, one in two adults had no teeth, you will find that because of the work that a best Eau Claire dentist can do, this is no longer the case. Instead, you can expect a Eau claire dentures specialist to provide you with the best care possible. In fact, in Eau Claire teeth in a day is a possibility because you can go in toothless and leave smiling wide with a mouth full of pearly whites.
The best thing about finding a local dentist that you can trust is that you can keep visiting them time and time again. This is important because it is likely that over time, you will need plenty of work done. Your chosen professional will always be able to help you whatever the case is.
Thanks to advances in cosmetic dentistry, there is no reason why anyone in America needs to be missing teeth ever again. Instead, you can count on a cosmetic dentist to find a way to help you remedy the situation. Once you do, it will be easy for you to smile with confidence wherever you go.
Our eyes may be the mirror to our soul but it is our smile that greets the world. Now, if you are among the many people who think that you can have a better smile with better teeth, then what you need is a good New york cosmetic dentist. A simple teeth whitening can significantly improve the way your teeth looks. As for teeth straightening, there is invisalign. Of course you do not have to have every cosmetic procedure all at the same time. More likely you do not need all of them. So to know which ones will give you the best smile, here are the most common cosmetic procedures today.
First is teeth whitening. Many of us do not realize that bright teeth means bright smile. This is because bright teeth can literally transform a lifeless smile into the most natural and heartfelt one. With Bayside New York whitening, you can have a bright smile without spending too much. With a good Bayside New York whitening dentist, together you can plan for a gradual whitening. The Bayside New York whitening dentist for example may start with the upper teeth then proceed with the lower set later on. A good Bayside New York whitening may even find ways so that the main treatment will be on the ones that show then provide you with bleaching agent that you can use at home. Most especially with a good Bayside New York whitening dentist, you will be required only to occasional treatment as maintenance. This is of course less expensive. What you need therefore is to find a good Bayside New York whitening or cosmetic dentist.
Second, is veneers. Veneers are designed to cover the front surface of the teeth. They are actually customized shells that are made to have the same color as the tooth. They are generally made from porcelain which are then placed and attached to the surface of the teeth. It is now possible to have invisible restoration of teeth because dental composites can now be made from wide range of tooth colors.
Third is invisalign. On the average, cosmetic dentistry patients spend up to $6,000. These are on procedures that are aimed at improving their smile. One of these is invisalign, which is very popular among adults who do not want to wear braces that are highly associated with kids and teens. However, with the right Bayside New York invisalign, you may not have to spend as much.
All in all, whether you are looking for Bayside New York porcelain crowns or Bayside New York white fillings or New york porcelain veneers, you have to find a reputable cosmetic dentist. For example in the case of invisalign, if your problem is just one crooked tooth, a good cosmetic dentist will recommend that you should have veneers instead because it will be cheaper to have veneer on one tooth than to pay for an invisalign which is for ideal for several crooked teeth.
Did you know that the earliest dental practices occurred thousands of years ago? A little more recently but still in ancient times, Greeks and Romans used oyster shells and crushed bones to clean their teeth with. Today, dental practices are certainly more advanced, and people are keeping their teeth intact and whiter than ever before. It is still necessary to visit a Highlands Ranch dentist regularly, though, and especially if you need additional work done. What are some things you should know about common procedures you can receive from a Highlands Ranch dentist?
First, if you are looking for a Highlands ranch dental implants, this is one of the more invasive cosmetic procedures you can receive. Dental implants are fake teeth that are screwed into the jaw, where the old tooth socket rests. Over a period of several weeks, the jaw heals around the implant, securing it firmly in place. Implants can last for a lifetime if cared for properly and are usually indistinguishable from the natural teeth around them.
Second, if you are looking for adult braces, you will probably be interested in Highlands ranch invisalign. Invisalign is for mild to medium teeth corrections, for major issues you would need to go at least several months, if not years, of traditional metal braces. Invasalign, though, is a basically invisible set of braces. An impression is made of your teeth and you receive clear alignment braces you change out about twice a month.
Third, many people are interested in Highlands Ranch teeth whitening. As you probably know, it is possible to buy mild whitening kids from the drug store. For more extreme whitening, however, a Highlands Ranch dentist can fix you up quickly and painlessly in a single procedure.
Fourth, if you need a Highlands Ranch pediatric dentist for your child, make sure you go to an office that is especially geared to accommodate small patients. These offices will have toys, books, movies, prizes, and colorful wall decorations to engage kids and remove their fears of the appointment.
Good luck finding the right Highlands ranch cosmetic dentist for you! Before making an appointment, stop by the Highlands Ranch dentist clinic of your choice and make sure everything is clean and organized and that there is a friendly and knowledgeable staff.
We live in a country where people do not always agree on everything (does anyone else remember the cola wars?). So it is an impressive number when a whopping 99.7 percent of Americans agree on anything. That near perfect score represents the percentage of Americans who believe a smile is important. A nice smile is a social asset.
To keep those smiles bright, there are some good cosmetic dentists Chicago Il residents can call. Just as it is all over the rest of the country, in Chicago cosmetic dentistry is becoming more and more popular. Once believed to be an industry mainly for actors and models in search of the picture perfect smile, now people of all ages, backgrounds and professions are likely to be patients of a cosmetic dentist in Chicago.
Over half of all patients who visit a cosmetic dentist (51 percent ) are between 41 and 60 years old. The average patient spends between 5000 and 6000 dollars improving his or her smile. With that kind of expense involved it is a good thing that there are excellent qualified dentists Chicago Il.
In the United States, approximately 1.4 billion dollars are spent on tooth whitening products each year. To help keep those whiter teeth clean, dentists chicago il and all over the country recommend regular brushing and flossing. The average toothbrush has over 25,000 bristles in 40 groups known as tufts. So keep brushing, keep smiling, and if you would like to whiten that smile call one of the great cosmetic dentists chicago Il has.
American Dental Care offers discount dental work to those who cannot afford the high price of dental care in their area. This dental plan accepts all dental problems, no matter how big or small. If you need oral surgery or are looking for a way to pay for your daughter's braces, then you have come to the right place. Dental care should never be neglected, no matter how expensive it is. If your mouth is unhealthy, then it can lead to other health problems as well. American Dental care is accepting applicants of any age; so if you are a senior looking for dentures or a teenager that needs braces, you can receive this affordable dental care America dental plan for you and your family.
American Dental care has no deductibles; so it will fit right into your budget, and you can begin using the plan right away. Do not wait any longer; get all of your family's dental needs taken care of right now. Do a doctor search to see which dentists accept patients with American dental care plans in your area, and make an appointment right away. What is also pretty amazing about this dental plan is it also covers Xrays, fillings, crowns, and bridges; and the savings are pretty significant compared to what you would normally pay at the dentist's office. Now is the best time to have all of your dental work done, thanks to the discount dental care with American dental care.
When you go online, you can view their commercials and read their frequently asked questions on the American dental care website, and will be able to learn more about this awesome dental plan before you call. In addition, they also cover optical procedures as well. That is something worth looking into if you or a family member needs glasses or has to update their prescription. There is now no excuse in getting your dental and optical needs taken care of; go online and apply for American dental care today and make an appointment with one of their service providers. You will be glad you did. When you are sitting in the chair, you can feel confident knowing that you can afford that procedure, and many more besides. Discount dental care like dental care America will help take care of all your dental and optical health needs.
If you need some of the best dental care America has to offer, then you may be in luck. In recent years, there has been higher demand for affordable dental coverage that all Americans, regardless of their employment status and benefits, can take advantage of. There are different solutions available in different areas of the country, so your American dental care options may be different from those in other states and regions. The dental care America has to offer can come in many different forms, too, depending on where you live and what your needs are. If you are in need of dental surgery, for example, then affordable options may be available where you live. If you are curious about the sort of dental care America can offer for your region, a simple internet search should point you toward some rather useful solutions.
One solution that some may prefer is to go to a dental school. Dental schools are very cost effective if you do not have dental insurance coverage, so the dental care America can provide in this instance will often be as much as 50 percent to 75 percent as uninsured service would cost. You can also find some dental schools that can perform light dental surgery, extractions, and even implants. Review your options carefully whenever you decide to get dental care with a school, and remember that you will be working with dental students who are still in training. Another option that you can consider for the dental care America residents need will be choosing a dental plan. These plans different from insurance policies, in that they have a monthly charge and give you a discount with dentists which participate. You will also be expected to pay your bill once you have gotten a dental service performed.
With these options in dental care America has more affordable dental solutions than ever. It is important to explore all of your options if you have a dental concern that needs to be addressed, as an unseen dental patient could end up in a life threatening situation. Abscesses from broken teeth can lead to serious health risks, so the dental care America has to offer for those who need affordable solutions could help to save a life. Review the dental services that are in your area, and look for other low cost solutions to your dental care needs.


Syrian Army Repels Attack of Al-Nusra Front in Homs: 60 Terrorists Killed 4.6666666666667 out of 5 based on 6 ratings. 6 user reviews.
At least 60 terrorists have been killed during clashes between the Jabhat Fateh al-Sham terrorist group and the Syrian Army in Homs province.
Syrian troops managed to repel an attack of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (previously known as the al-Nusra Front) and other terrorist groups on army's positions in the central part of Homs province. As a result, over 60 terrorists were killed and wounded.
Terrorists of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham and its allied groups launched an offensive on positions of Syrian troops, deployed in central Homs, in order to capture Ein al-Dananir town and reach the key village of al-Moshrefeh. The attack was launched from the towns of al-Amiriyeh and Ein al-Hossein Janboul. However, the Syrian Army managed to repel the attack and kill more than 15 terrorists.
Meanwhile, missile launchers of terrorists, stationed near the town of Ein al-Dananir, were targeted and destroyed by Syrian soldiers. As a result, at least 50 terrorists were killed during the army's artillery attack.
According to earlier today's reports, Syrian troops continued their advance against IS terrorists and took control over another strategic position, located to the west of the recently liberated Hayan oilfield. IS defense lines were stormed by the Syrian Army, which managed to drive terrorists out from the Jahar station, situated in energy-rich regions in eastern Homs. As a result, a number of terrorists were killed during the clashes, while others left the battlefield and moved to al-Abar region. Military hardware of the terrorist group also suffered major damage in the attack.
At the same time, positions of Jabhat Fateh al-Sham, located along a road, connecting al-Qantou and al-Halmouz, situated to the southeast of Jabourin village, were also targeted by the Syrian Army. A number of terrorists were killed.


text:
The right of veterans to choose their own advocates
by Travis James West Mar 22, 2017
The United States government provides a panoply of entitlement programs for its citizens, many of which involve complex sets of rules and laws that can prove challenging for the average person to navigate. As a result, cottage industries chock full of lawyers have cropped up with specializations in areas such as Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment compensation. A major exception to this pattern lies in the area of veterans disability benefits, where the number of lawyers who serve as advocates is relatively small.
There are many factors that contribute to the relatively few lawyers available to assist veterans, but primary among these reasons has been historic legal hurdles and the resulting economic barriers to entry. In the 1860's Congress limited attorneys to charging no more than $10 for assisting a veteran with his or her claim. Although this amount was considered to be fair following the Civil War, as inflation increased over time the $10-rule eventually became a bar that prevented lawyers from taking on this type of work. Because lawyers stopped working in this area, veterans were effectively prevented from hiring attorneys to assist them with their claims. A brief look at U.S. history helps provide an understanding of the reasons for the implementation of this restriction and why it was ultimately changed.
The creation of veterans benefits programs
In 1636, the Plymouth Colony enacted a law providing pensions to disabled veterans. In doing so, it began a long history of providing disability benefits to those that have fought for colonial, and then later American interests. The number of veterans receiving benefits remained relatively small until the Civil War. The VA estimates that prior to the outbreak of the conflict the US government administered benefits to approximately 80,000 veterans. By 1865 that number jumped to 1.9 million – which only included those who served the Union, as veterans of the Confederacy were not awarded benefits until 1958.
The boom in veterans came with a commensurate boom in benefits provided to them. In addition to pension and disability benefits, the nation increased the medical care it provided to its veterans, began to build veterans homes, and offered aid and attendance benefits for the first time to veterans who required in-home assistance. Congress also authorized national cemetery burial for all veterans, which led to the creation of more than 70 national veterans cemeteries.
Paternalism takes hold as Congress sets limits on advocates
With so much money flowing into these then-new federal veterans programs, Congress sought to impose safeguards to ensure that monies were used to benefit veterans rather than, as paraphrased by the VA, to line the pockets of "unscrupulous claims agents and attorneys." Effects of Representation by Attorneys in Cases before the VA: The "New Paternalism," Steven Reiss and Matthew Tenner, Veterans Law Review, Vol. 1 – 2009, p 7. In an effort to protect the system from abuse, in 1862 Congress imposed a $10.00 cap on the fees that an attorney could charge for providing assistance to a veteran with his claim. This cap arguably balanced the right of veterans to seek the assistance of an attorney or claims agent with the perceived need to protect unwary veterans from "mercenary claim-agent leeches [that might attempt to] sap the blood of any financial benefit from the Government . . ." See 56 Cong. Rec. 56, 1, 5222 (1918).
Inflation creates an economic barrier
To the extent that credence can be afforded to the justification offered in the congressional record, problems ultimately arose when Congress failed to adjust the $10.00 cap to account for inflation. Matters came to a head approximately one-hundred and twenty years later. Over the course of the following century, the veterans' benefits system grew increasingly complex, making it challenging, and in some instances impossible, for unrepresented veterans to navigate. Many charitable, fraternal, and government veterans services organizations (VSOs) provided non-attorney advocates to assist. However, because attorneys are funded differently than nonprofits and government agencies, the un-adjusted $10-cap effectively discouraged attorneys from becoming regularly involved in veterans' cases. Although an attorney might occasionally assist a veteran or two on a pro bono basis, it was impossible to assist veterans on a regular basis while earning enough money to pay the rent, staff salaries, and other expenses necessary to operate a law firm because a reasonable fee could not be charged. As a result, attorneys who would have preferred to dedicate their practices to helping veterans could not do so, except in the limited circumstances where they could find employment with one of the major VSOs.
Veterans push for the right to hire advocates of their choice
Veterans' frustrations over the inability to hire legal counsel came to a head during the Reagan administration. A group of veterans filed a lawsuit called Walters v. National Association of Radiation Survivors, in which they argued that the cap effectively and unconstitutionally denied veterans and their survivors the opportunity to retain counsel of their own choice. The Supreme Court upheld the 1862 law on a six to three vote; however, the veterans' point caught the attention of Congress. In 1988 Congress addressed the problem and enacted the Veterans' Judicial Review Act. Among other reforms, this new law repealed the $10.00-fee limitation. This act, as later amended in 2006, now permits attorneys to charge a reasonable fee for services. Still concerned about abuse, however, Congress statutorily provided that all attorney fee agreements are subject to review and scrutiny by the VA's Office of General Counsel. Additionally, in a move that only increased the need for lawyers trained in veterans' law, Congress also created the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims to provide judicial review over decisions made by the VA.
The current system, even if unintentionally, appears to give credence to Supreme Court Justice John Paul Steven's 1985 observation in the Walters case that the veterans' claims process has changed substantially from 1862. In many instances the process is much more involved than simply requiring the veteran to fill out the appropriate form.
Photo Courtesy of West & Dunn
The Court does not appreciate the value of individual liberty. It may well be true that, in the vast majority of cases, a veteran does not need to employ a lawyer, and that the system of processing veterans benefit claims, by and large, functions fairly and effectively without the participation of retained counsel. Everyone agrees, however, that there are at least some complicated cases in which the services of a lawyer would be useful to the veteran and, indeed, would simplify the work of the agency by helping to organize the relevant facts and to identify the controlling issues. What is the reason for denying the veteran the right to counsel of his choice in such cases?" (Internal citations omitted.)
Although some claims are still processed in a relatively straightforward manner, many claims now involve the submission of expert medical evidence and the analysis of complex legal concepts. Moreover, the VA now finds itself adapting to the dual requirements of processing substantially more claims as a result of the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, while at the same time ensuring that it complies with the legal requirements that are now policed and enforced by the courts. Veterans that find themselves dealing with these issues frequently benefit from the re-introduction of attorneys into the system as a result of the statutory changes over the past few decades. The system is still far from perfect; however, the law now affords veterans with the right to choose their own advocates as they see fit, including retaining legal counsel if desired.
A slowly growing field of practice
Although it has been almost thirty years since the Veterans Judicial Review Act became law, the number of lawyers who practice VA law is still relatively small. The VA's Office of General Counsel has accredited approximately 18,000 lawyers to represent veterans at the administrative level, the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims has admitted almost 2,100 attorneys to practice before the court, and the National Organization of Veterans' Advocates lists less than 300 VA attorneys. By way of comparison, the American Bar Association shows that 166,000 attorneys attorneys actively practiced law in California in 2015. VSOs and non-profit organizations such as the National Veterans Services Legal Program have done tremendous work to fill the gaps, but the field of veterans benefits law remains in need of more attorneys who are willing to serve the veterans community.
This article is authored through the collaborative efforts of Travis James West, Shana Dunn, and other legal professionals at West & Dunn, a law firm dedicated to providing quality legal services and business counseling to individuals and businesses, with a particular focus on assisting the veterans. An earlier version of this article was published on the West & Dunn website on November 18, 2016.
About Travis James West
Travis James West is a former member of the 75th Ranger Regiment and one of the founding partners of West & Dunn, a law firm dedicated to providing quality legal services and business counseling to individuals and businesses, with a particular focus on assisting the veterans.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
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We Will Join In THE LOVE CONNECTION: How to create content people feel passionate about.
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, Co-Founder at List.ly
Publié le 9 oct. 2013
Publié dans : Technologie, Design, Business
Licence: CC Attribution-ShareAlike License
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Image Credits Title Credit A special thanks to Barry Feldman for suggesting the title to this deck. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ bibbit/6431785919 http://feldmancreative.com/ http://flickr.com/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/sherseydc/ 535564039/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ keoni101/7069578953/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ thomasleuthard/9598447729 http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 56152768@N03/5755277245/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ thomasleuthard/5855136825/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ rkramer62/4757531716 http://www.flickr.com/photos/gotovan/ 8065771828/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ schani/60579395/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisdlugosz/ 2910249177/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/gebala/ 1042325968/sizes/o/in/photostream/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/edu_fon/ 3842023327/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/thebarrowboy/ 7485687842/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ gammaman/5241860326/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/ 21649179@N00/3955354747/ http://www.flickr.com/photos/kplawver/ 3532822079 http://www.flickr.com/photos/paulhammond/ 2904645367/
Faire un bon pitch
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Narayan Nihure
The Must-Read SlideShares of 2014
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ronkelley
Three ways we just look (physically digitally mentally). why lurkers matter i...
How we Snack on Information (how not to get forgotten/ lost in a self-service...
Lurkers Into Leads: 11 Hacks to Connect with the 99 Percent (The Silent Majo...


Saint Francis Healthcare System has a special tool that can detect whether cancer has spread to the bone. The positive emission tomography (PET) F-18 bone survey uses radioactive fluorine to identify areas of cancer in the bone.
The PET F-18 bone survey is most useful for breast, prostate and lung cancers, which are the three cancers most likely to spread to the bone. "This test can change the course of therapy for a cancer patient," says Gates.
To learn more about cancer imaging at Saint Francis, call 573-331-3996 or visit the Cancer Institute webpage.


interested in travel photography (landscape and street).. also have (and sometimes still) done stock photography, which while pays pennies, has paid for all my equipment.
Replied in thinking of changing my (4/3) 15mm to a 12mm.
VERY COOL ! thanks Kelly !
hmm. i didn't know i could get a 14mm... would be a nice compromise between the 12 and the 17.. ! GOOGLE TIME !
Created discussion thread thinking of changing my (4/3) 15mm to a 12mm.


text:
Q: Display http errors globally with Angular 2 I want to display popup window with error message of http connection globally for all pages of my application.
Any good way do to it?

A: You can create a custom component and show list of errors in the popup window by including this custom component. For example you can do this
@Component({
     selector: 'list-errors',
     template: `

            {{ error }}

`
    })
export class ListErrorsComponent {
  formattedErrors: Array<string> = [];

      @Input()
      set errors(errorList: Errors) {
        this.formattedErrors = [];

        if (errorList.errors) {
          for (let field in errorList.errors) {
            this.formattedErrors.push(`${field} ${errorList.errors[field]}`);
          }
        }
      };

      get errorList() { return this.formattedErrors; }
      }

Use this in the popup window where you want to display list of errors
   <list-errors [errors]="errors"></list-errors>

create a error model as such
  export class Errors {
  errors: {[key:string]: string} = {};
  }

set a value of error object and pass this error object to the list-error component
 errors: Errors = //assign your errors to this variable

A: I found solution.
The main idea: use bridge service with EventEmitter.
api.provider.ts
import { Injectable, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, Response } from '@angular/http';

@Injectable()
export class ApiProvider {
    private _host: string;

    @Output() errorHandled$ = new EventEmitter();

    constructor(private _http: Http) {
        this._host = "http://localhost:5000";
    }

    private errorHandler(response: Response): any {
        if (response.status == 0)
        {
            this.errorHandled$.emit({
                value: "ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED"
            });
        }
        return null;
    }

    get(path: string): Promise<any> {
        var headers = new Headers();

        return this._http.get(this._host + path, { headers: headers })
            .toPromise()
            .then(response => {
                return response.json();
            })
            .catch((response: Response) => this.errorHandler(response));
    }

    post(path: string, body: string): Promise<any> {
        var headers = new Headers();
        headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');

        return this._http.post(this._host + path, body, { headers: headers })
            .toPromise()
            .then((response: Response) => {
                return response.json();
            })
            .catch((response: Response) => this.errorHandler(response));
    }
}

app.component.ts
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { ApiProvider } from './providers/api.provider';

@Component({
    selector: 'mii-app',
    templateUrl: './app.component.html'
})
export class AppComponent {
    globalErrors: string[];

    constructor(private _api: ApiProvider) {
        this.globalErrors = [];

        _api.errorHandled$.subscribe(value => { console.log('subscribe'); this.globalErrors.push('error connection.')});
    }

    clearErrors(): void
    {
        this.globalErrors = [];
    }
}

app.component.html

 0" class="alert alert-danger fade in">
    ×
    error...

We must register our ApiProvider in main.ts to have single instance from dependency injection.
main.ts
/// <reference path="../../typings/globals/core-js/index.d.ts" />

import { bootstrap } from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import { HTTP_PROVIDERS } from '@angular/http';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { ApiProvider } from './providers/api.provider';

bootstrap(AppComponent, [
    HTTP_PROVIDERS,
    ApiProvider
])
.catch(err => console.error(err));

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Listen to Natasha Lamb talk to Bloomberg Radio about Arjuna Capital's efforts to champion pay equity and transparency, in light of Citigroup's industry-leading announcement.
Skip to minute 41 to listen to Natasha. You can also find the episode at Bloomberg's website.


Milk Perceptions – A Study of Milk Consumption Patterns in Singapore is a first-of-its-kind study on the key drivers and barriers of milk consumption amongst adult Singaporeans. The research aims to identify the gaps and solutions to improve the nutrition and healthcare outcomes among Singaporeans.
Led by applied nutrition expert Dr Kalpana Bhaskaran from Temasek Polytechnic, the study found that Singaporeans are missing out on the nutritional benefits of milk by not drinking a glass a day. This low level of consumption is further compounded by an ignorance of the nutritional benefits of milk.


"Our directory provides information on web hosting tools and services including hardware, software, servers, scripts, products, web promotion and more, said Clicksee CEO and founder Charnchon Lavitrangsima, HostBizTools.com is an important resource in insuring a solid return on investment when making a decision about a piece of hardware, software solution, or service. When you come to HostBizTools.com first you make sure youre getting the best quality at the lowest price."
There is not a more comprehensive resource aimed specifically at the web hosting industry that includes web hosting tools, software, servers, scripts, products, web promotion and services related to the web hosting industry. That is why, when it comes to reaching the people who make enterprise-wide technology buying decisions, the smart money comes to the HostBizTools.com. IT managers and business owners who must make tough decisions on purchasing technology trust HostBizTools.com for its integrity and thoroughness. And it is this influence that makes HostBizTools.com the most effective vehicle an advertiser can find in the web hosting industry. When you advertise in HostBizTools.com, you can expect unparalleled results.


The graceful design and soft pretty neutrals new Mellow Out women's readers are the perfect complement for any ensemble. The slender, lightweight frames are built for comfort and designed for that wow factor. The inside of the frames feature a jelly tone in a lighter hue, creating depth. Two small silver embellishments complete the look.
These are so pretty, well made, and the perfect shape for my heart shaped face. I bought the green and the taupe and both are nice soft colors.
Once again, I'm very pleased with my new Peepers! The "Mellow Out" frame is very fashionable and seems to be very durable. Love the muted color!!
The frames are sturdy, comfortable and stylish. Customer service was excellent when I had an issue with a scratched lens.
I've enjoyed wearing these readers.I get compliments all the time on them.
Enjoy wearing glasses by Peeper.
Fine. The process was quick and easy.


text:
Tag Archives: What is a Patent Collective?
Science funding, 2018 Canadian federal budget, and a conversation between Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and US science popularizer, Bill Nye (the Science Guy)
It may be too soon to describe it as a fallback position but Canadian Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, seems to return to science when he wants to generate or bask in positive news coverage. Coming off a not entirely successful state visit to India (February 17 – 23, 2018), he received some of the worst notices of his international diplomatic efforts to date. (This February 23, 2018 article, 'India to Justin Trudeau: Stop trying so hard', by Vidhi Doshi for The Washington Post was one of the kinder pieces while this February 25, 2018 article, 'Why Justin Trudeau's India tour turned out to be a diplomatic disaster', by Candice Malcolm and published on economictimes.indiatimes.com was one of the more scathing.
Budget 2018: We're in the money
The announcement of the federal budget (February 27, 2018) might be viewed as offering welcome relief from torrents of criticism. From a March 7, 2018 Canadian Science Policy Centre announcement (CSPC; received via email) about the publication of a series of opinion pieces (editorials) concerning the 2018 federal budget,
CSPC's Official Statement on the Federal Budget 2018
Déclaration officielle du CPSC concernant le budget fédéral 2018
Canadian Science Policy Centre commends the Government of Canada for the strong investment in Science projected in the Budget 2018 for the next five years. The Centre congratulates all Canadians, in particular members of the Fundamental Science Review Panel and the entire community who strongly supported the panel recommendations and the investment in Science.
Le Centre sur les politiques scientifiques canadiennes félicite le Gouvernement du Canada pour son investissement substantiel en sciences prévu dans le budget 2018 pour les cinq prochaines années. Le Centre félicite tous les Canadiens, plus particulièrement les membres du Comité de l'examen du soutien aux sciences ainsi que la communauté dans son ensemble, qui a vivement appuyé les recommandations du Comité et l'investissement en sciences.
You can find the editorials here (17 in total including an interview with Science Minister Kirsty Duncan … surprisingly[!!!!], she's very proud of the government's budget for science) along with editorials on other issues. Russ Roberts' piece (Federal Budget 2018 – Missed Another Opportunity to Maximize ROI on Canadians' Investments in Innovation) stands out as it is rather 'grumpy' but only in comparison to pretty much everyone else who is pleased to one degree or another.
The editorials put me in mind of an old song celebrating money in a Busby Berkeley production. Prepare yourself, over the top was where he liked to live,
Budget 2018: a little more nuance
Brooke Struck over on sciencemetrics.org offers some incisive analysis in two separate blog postings. First, he tackles the money in a February 28, 2018 posting (Note: Links have been removed),
The Naylor report [links to my 3-part series on the report also known as, INVESTING IN CANADA'S FUTURE; Strengthening the Foundations of Canadian Research {Review of fundamental research final report} follow at the end of this posting] contained many recommendations, but the one that got the most press—and surely is the focus of attention right now, given the release of the budget yesterday—is the recommendation that funding for the three granting councils be increased. The amounts were quite high, too, calling for an increase from $3.5 billion to $4.8 billion to remediate slides over the decade of the previous government's term.
The timing of the report's release was wise, as a release before that year's budget might have created the expectation that the money would flow immediately, which simply doesn't fit with the timelines of federal budget development processes. From April 2017 to now, the research community in Canada has rallied around the report and its recommendations, sustaining a campaign to keep research (and its funding) in the national discussion.
One note that the panel emphasized was that the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) had been hit particularly hard. The rule of thumb is apparently that SSHRC is supposed to get 20% of the total granting council budget, while 40% goes to the natural sciences & engineering [Natural Sciences and Engineering Council] (NSERC) and 40% goes to health research [Canadian Institutes of Health Research] (CIHR). SSHRC's portion had consistently clocked in at around 15%.
Furthermore, the report emphasized that the underlying reasoning behind the 40-40-20 split might not hold water anymore, as the social sciences and humanities really don't have any other major sources of funding beyond government support, whereas other types of research can draw on support from other players as well. The 40-40-20 split from government is not a 40-40-20 split in practice once additional sources are considered in the equation.
Delivery: as promised?
And that brings us to yesterday's budget. While the report had called for an injection of $1.3 billion, the finance minister apparently couldn't scrape together more than a measly $925 million—which, of course, is a huge amount of money. Some will lament the gap and rend their shirts in twain about promises broken, while others will cheer the victory of science retaking its rightful place through another #PromiseKept. That increase translated into a 25% bump in fundamental research spending, so I guess how you feel about it depends on your views about how much a 25% increase really means. For those keeping score at home, that apparently closes the gap to about 90% of real spending power levels before the slides under Harper.
But was it a 25% increase for everyone? No, the $925 million was not split evenly between the councils. Identical portions of $354.7 million will go to NSERC and CIHR (roughly 38% each from the new money) while $215.5 million will go to SSHRC (just over 23% of the new money). Comparing their funding levels this morning to those of yesterday morning, NSERC and CIHR saw increases of about 20%–25%, while SSHRC saw an increase of over 40%.
But did the government really heed the advice of their panel about getting back to the 40-40-20 allocation across the councils (while acknowledging that even that split is perhaps not sufficient anymore)? With its increase, SSHRC will be up from 15% of the tri-council total to about 16.5% of the total. That sounds like progress.
On the flip side, though, the government has just announced a massive injection to research spending, with an ongoing annual increase after that (following the same split as the one-time boost). No further increases are likely to happen again in the near future, and it would take three more increases just like this one for SSHRC to reach its 20%. The social sciences and humanities have made some headway, but they aren't likely to get any closer than this to their 20%. The big investment has been made, and this will be the status quo for a while—consider that the Naylor panel was the first of its kind in 40 years.
I don't think this excerpt does justice to Struck's posting and recommend you read it in its entirety if you have the time and there's this March 8, 2018 posting where he examines 'evidence' in relation to the budget (Note: Links have been removed),
The new budget provides a lot of money for science. It also emphasizes the importance of evidence-based decision-making to government, employing the term "evidence-based" about 20 times in the document. A lot of the new science money is earmarked to increase science for policy as well, separate from the fundamental science funding we discussed last week.
For example, Statistics Canada will get millions of extra dollars, in one-time injections as well as increases to ongoing, regular operating budgets. Why? "Better data will… support [the Government's] commitment to evidence-based policy-making." (p. 187). There are also hundreds of millions of dollars for science conducted within the federal government: labs and facilities (p.83) as well as highlighted projects (e.g., ocean and freshwater surveillance, p. 98). Again, all this is on top of the $925 million for fundamental research outside of government, administered by the funding councils. All told, that's a big boost for research.
What about the uptake of that research in decision-making? There's a whole section in Chapter 2 entitled "Placing Evidence at the Centre of Program Evaluation and Design." The result? Statistics Canada gets $1 million annually to "improve performance evaluations for innovation-related programs," and the Treasury Board gets $2 million annually to build an internal team for innovation performance evaluation, drawing on (among other things) the StatsCan innovation data.
Beyond that, the previous budget outlined $2 million annually for the federal Chief Science Advisor and her secretariat. That outlay doesn't mention improving evidence-based decision-making, though it's a key part of the CSA's mandate. Together, what we see here is that there's a huge disparity between the new money being spent on research and data, and the new money being spent to develop "a strong culture of evidence-based decision-making" (Budget 2018, p. 276).
Reading between the line items
The funding disparity suggests that the government feels that evidence-based policymaking is hampered primarily by supply-side problems. If we just pushed more science in the front end, we'd get a better flow of evidence through the policymaking pipeline. There's almost no money to patch up whatever holes there may be in that pipeline between the research money inputs and the better policy outputs.
This quality of analysis is what one would hope for from the Canadian Science Policy Centre (CSPC). Perhaps once their initial euphoria and back-patting has passed, the CSPC commentators will offer more nuanced takes on the budget.
Budget 2018: The good includes a new intellectual property strategy
First, there's a lot to like in the 2018 budget as the CSPC folks noticed. Advancing gender equality, supporting innovation and business, supporting fundamental research through the tri-council agencies, and more are all to the good.
Surprisingly, no one else seems to have mentioned a new (?) intellectual property strategy introduced in the document (from Chapter 2: Progress; scroll down about 80% of the way, Note: The formatting has been changed),
Budget 2018 proposes measures in support of a new Intellectual Property Strategy to help Canadian entrepreneurs better understand and protect intellectual property, and get better access to shared intellectual property.
What Is a Patent Collective?
A Patent Collective is a way for firms to share, generate, and license or purchase intellectual property. The collective approach is intended to help Canadian firms ensure a global "freedom to operate", mitigate the risk of infringing a patent, and aid in the defence of a patent infringement suit.
Budget 2018 proposes to invest $85.3 million over five years, starting in 2018–19, with $10 million per year ongoing, in support of the strategy. The Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development will bring forward the full details of the strategy in the coming months, including the following initiatives to increase the intellectual property literacy of Canadian entrepreneurs, and to reduce costs and create incentives for Canadian businesses to leverage their intellectual property:
To better enable firms to access and share intellectual property, the Government proposes to provide $30 million in 2019–20 to pilot a Patent Collective. This collective will work with Canada's entrepreneurs to pool patents, so that small and medium-sized firms have better access to the critical intellectual property they need to grow their businesses.
To support the development of intellectual property expertise and legal advice for Canada's innovation community, the Government proposes to provide $21.5 million over five years, starting in 2018–19, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. This funding will improve access for Canadian entrepreneurs to intellectual property legal clinics at universities. It will also enable the creation of a team in the federal government to work with Canadian entrepreneurs to help them develop tailored strategies for using their intellectual property and expanding into international markets.
To support strategic intellectual property tools that enable economic growth, Budget 2018 also proposes to provide $33.8 million over five years, starting in 2018–19, to Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, including $4.5 million for the creation of an intellectual property marketplace. This marketplace will be a one-stop, online listing of public sector-owned intellectual property available for licensing or sale to reduce transaction costs for businesses and researchers, and to improve Canadian entrepreneurs' access to public sector-owned intellectual property.
The Government will also consider further measures, including through legislation, in support of the new intellectual property strategy.
Helping All Canadians Harness Intellectual Property
Intellectual property is one of our most valuable resources, and every Canadian business owner should understand how to protect and use it.
To better understand what groups of Canadians are benefiting the most from intellectual property, Budget 2018 proposes to provide Statistics Canada with $2 million over three years to conduct an intellectual property awareness and use survey. This survey will help identify how Canadians understand and use intellectual property, including groups that have traditionally been less likely to use intellectual property, such as women and Indigenous entrepreneurs. The results of the survey should help the Government better meet the needs of these groups through education and awareness initiatives.
The Canadian Intellectual Property Office will also increase the number of education and awareness initiatives that are delivered in partnership with business, intermediaries and academia to ensure Canadians better understand, integrate and take advantage of intellectual property when building their business strategies. This will include targeted initiatives to support underrepresented groups.
Finally, Budget 2018 also proposes to invest $1 million over five years to enable representatives of Canada's Indigenous Peoples to participate in discussions at the World Intellectual Property Organization related to traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions, an important form of intellectual property.
It's not wholly clear what they mean by 'intellectual property'. The focus seems to be on patents as they are the only intellectual property (as opposed to copyright and trademarks) singled out in the budget. As for how the 'patent collective' is going to meet all its objectives, this budget supplies no clarity on the matter. On the plus side, I'm glad to see that indigenous peoples' knowledge is being acknowledged as "an important form of intellectual property" and I hope the discussions at the World Intellectual Property Organization are fruitful.
That said, it's good to see the government adopting a fresh approach to the matter.
Budget 2018: Who's watching over us?
Russ Roberts (CSPC editorial) makes an excellent point in his piece about getting some sort of return on investment (ROI) made by the Canadian government on behalf of its taxpayers. One note, the issue is not new and unique to this Liberal government. As far as I'm aware, there never has been any mechanism for determining whether taxpayers' money has been well spent and other than knowing that insulin was a huge boon to the world and could be described as a great ROI. So, I'm not suggesting that everything has to be measured in dollars and cents but just that we occasionally give it some thought.
Another aspect I'd like to see considered is oversight. In my March 5, 2018 posting I posed a question, What is happening with Alberta's (Canada) Ingenuity Lab? In sum, Dr. Carlo Montemagno came to Alberta to head up the lab which is funded to the tune of $100M over 10 years. He was making over $500,000/year when he left some five years into the project to become Chancellor at Southern Illinois University (SIU). I had some questions about Montemagno's tenure in Alberta. For example, was hiring his daughter and son-in-law (as he did again at SIU where he has received severe criticism) to work at the Ingenuity Lab a good idea? It may have been but it seems as if the question was never asked. Other questions also present themselves such as, what is happening to an industrial pilot project on carbon transformation that Montemagno touted?
Increasingly, I'm wondering what sort of oversight these heavily funded science projects are receiving, especially in light of the government's massive foul up over the Phoenix pay system for federal government employees. (I'm aware that I'm conflating science and technology.) We're entering the third year of a botched (a very polite term) and increasingly expensive payroll technology implementation. Take for example this recommendation from the Canada Treasury Board's Lessons Learned from the Transformation of Pay Administration Initiative webpage which has me shaking my head,
Fully test the IT Solution before launch
Lesson 14: Launch any required new IT solution only after it has been fully tested with end-to-end real-life simulations using a broad spectrum of real users and when all doubts regarding success have been addressed and verified independently.
The federal government has over 300,000 employees whose payroll was migrated to this system and they didn't test it (!) or so I infer from this recommendation. (According to a CBC [Canadian Broadcasting Corporation] news online August 24, 2017 news item, a little over 1/2 of Canada's federal public servants have been affected,
Nearly one in every two federal public servants paid through the problem-plagued Phoenix system has opened a file seeking redress for a pay issue, CBC News has learned.
As of Aug. 8 [2017], there were 156,035 employees who had been waiting at least 30 days to have their pay complaint dealt with, according to data released to Radio-Canada by a government source.
That number represents nearly one-half of the 313,734 public servants paid through Phoenix. It's also the first instance in which the scope of the Phoenix payroll issues has been laid clear in terms of people affected, rather than in terms of "transactions" or "cases."
The documents show the government has been tracking the numbers of individuals affected by Phoenix since at least June 26 [2017].
"It's shocking that we've just learned that they were hiding those numbers, because they didn't want to show how big that catastrophe is for our public servants," said Alexandre Boulerice, the NDP's [New Democratic Party] finance critic.
Interestingly, the government is hoping to introduce more technology into their governance. Michael Karlin's (@supergovernance) Twitter feed and his latest essay provide some insight into the government's preparations for the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI), Note: Links have been removed,
Towards Rules for Automation in Government
Caveat: This is a personal view of work underway that I'm leading. What I describe is subject to incredible change as this policy work winds its way through government and consultations. Our approach may change for reasons that I'm simply not privy to, and that's fine. This is meant to solicit ideas, but also show the complexity about what it takes to make policy. I hope that people find it useful, particularly students of public admin. It also represents my view of the world only, and neither my organization's or the Government of Canada writ large.
AI is a rapidly evolving space, and trying to create rules in a time of disruption is risky. Too severe and innovation can be hindered; this is unacceptable during a time when the Government of Canada is embracing digital culture. On the other hand, if the rules don't have meaning and teeth, and Canadians will not be sufficiently protected from the negative outcomes of this technology, like this or this. Trying to strike the right balance between facilitating innovation while being protective of right is a challenge, and one that benefits from ongoing discussions with different sectors across the country. It also means that I might work hard to build a consensus around a set of rules that we try out and have to scrap and redesign after a year in deployment because they don't work.
Let's not forget the 2017 Canadian federal budget introduced funding ($125M) for a Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy to be administered by the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). So, federal funding for science is often intimately linked to technology., hence the conflation.
Sunny ways: a discussion between Justin Trudeau and Bill Nye
Billed as a discussion about the Canadian federal 2018 budget and science, Justin Trudeau sat down with Bill Nye, a US science popularizer and television personality on March 6, 2018 for about an hour. Kate Young, parliamentary secretary to the minister of science (Kirsty Duncan) was moderator.
As to be expected Bill Nye did not know much about the budget and the funding it provided for science, technology, research, and innovation but he was favourably impressed overall. In short, if you were looking for an incisive policy discussion, this was not the venue for it.
The conversation was quite genial throughout. Paul Wells in his March 6, 2018 article for Maclean's offers a good summary of the main points and answers a few questions I had (for example, why a US television science personality?),
News of this bit of show-business [televised discussion] drew a fair bit of advance comment, most of it on Twitter on Monday night, some of it critical or worried. Some who don't like Nye's climate-change activism said he's not a scientist. This is, by many definitions, true: He's a mechanical engineer. I'm here to tell you that it's hard to get a degree in mechanical engineering without learning some science, but for those inclined to draw distinctions, fill your boots. Others wished a Canadian scientist had been Trudeau's chosen interlocutor, instead of some TV Yankee.
Part of the answer to that came from the U of O students, who were pleased to see the Prime Minister but plainly way more pleased to see Bill Nye the Science Guy. There simply isn't a Canadian scientist (or science-friendly mechanical engineer) who would have provoked as much excitement. [emphasis mine; sadly true]
My own concern was that Nye, who has been critical of the Trump administration, might attempt to draw distinctions between the blackened anti-science hell-pit of his own country and the bright shiny city on a hill called Canada. Such distinctions would have been misinformed, for reasons I'll explain in a bit, but in fact Nye mostly managed to avoid making them.
Mostly he and Trudeau just shot the breeze, in ways that were low on detail but not unpleasant.
One comment that Trudeau made raised a lot of interest on Paul Wells' fTwitfer feed (#inklessPW), 'all babies are scientists'. Wells' notes where this idea likely originated (Note: A link has been removed),
The babies-are-scientists bit, I heard from a former New Brunswick education minister named Kelly Lamrock, could come from a book that was in vogue at about the time Trudeau was working as a schoolteacher, The Scientist in the Crib. To anyone who's watched a toddler who was fascinated about dinosaurs grow into a teenager who couldn't care less, Trudeau's reverie makes sense as folk wisdom if not as a precise description of the scientific method.
There are also people who claim all babies are artists or musicians or mathematicians or … . Take your pick.
Wells goes on to highlight two female researchers (Trudeau being famously feminist and whose government just presented a budget boosting women) invited onstage to participate in the conversation (Note: Links have been removed),
… two young women researchers were invited onstage. Plainly their role was to be admired as pathbreaking young women researchers, pulverizing glass ceilings, embodying budget initiatives. To my relief, neither seemed interested in acting the part, or at least not in behaving as if sent straight from Central Casting.
Caitlin Miron from Queen's University has already received some coverage for discovering a… thing… that could "switch off" cancer cells. This is how Miron was introduced. She could switch off cancer cells. It's how Nye addressed her. You could switch off cancer cells! Miron answered, reasonably enough, that that's how it might turn out someday, but that on the other hand it might not, and in the meantime she's learning interesting new things about cancer cells. She was plainly flattered by the attention, but not interested in boiling her work down to slogans just yet.
Then the PM and the science guy turned to Ayda Elhage, who's a PhD student in Chemistry at the University of Ottawa. Elhage, who was born in Lebanon, launched into a description of her work, which concentrates on (among other things) the tunable photocatalytic activity of palladium-decorated titanium dioxide [likely titanium dioxide nanoparticles]. I'm sure I don't have to tell you how important this work is! At least I hope I don't, because I understood almost none of it! I think it's about complex new materials whose properties can be triggered by light. Or not. Anyway, the way she resisted any attempt to reduce her work to a gimmick or gadget was heartening to hear.
Wells winds up with this,
… the truth is that even now, today, in the second of the dark Trump years, the United States is far more of a performer in science research than Canada is. The U.S. National Institutes of Health have about 6 or 7 times the per-capita budget of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research; NASA and the National Science Foundation together spend about twice as much per capita as Canada's Natural Science and Engineering Research Council.
The new investments in last week's budget, while welcome, won't change the orders of magnitude here. The U.S. commitment to science research is cultural and durable. The Trump White House's call for cuts to granting agencies was met with budget increases to those agencies from Congress. Trudeau's conversion to the cause comes after almost a year's steady pressure from the Canadian research community. But I bet those researchers were heartened to hear Trudeau talking like one of them so soon after the budget came down.
Wells also covers their comments on support for fundamental research and a foray into the Kinder Morgan pipeline controversy.
From Wells' Twitter feed (on the day of),
Paul WellsVerified account @InklessPW 2h2 hours ago
Nye asks Trudeau about "this pipeline, Morgan Kinder." Uh oh.
Trudeau talks about "tremendous potential" for renewables. "However, we're not going to get there tomorrow." The has to be a "transition phase."
This answer is longer than the Oscars.
Nye did not correctly identify the pipeline but he did comment on his visit to Fort McMurray. In any event, the Kinder Morgan portion of the discussion seemed scripted (to me), i.e, Trudeau knew the question was coming and was prepared for it. I'm guessing he also knew Nye was going to give him and his government a pass after hearing the reasons for their decision.
One question that I found interesting but not mentioned in Wells' article was about language and the arts. It was neither Trudeau's not Nye's finest moment. They were clearly unable to shift gears, part of their problem being that much of what they discussed in terms of 'baby scientists' could also be said about the arts. Yes, all babies make art!
As noted earlier, here's a lot to applaud in the new budget, more support for fundamental research, catch up funding for the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, and greater support for women in the sciences and technology.
At the same time, I wish this government put more thought into how it's spending taxpayers' money.
For anyone who's curious, you can find the full 2018 federal budget here and you'll find the science funding in Chapter 2: Progress.
For the curious, you can watch the entire (!) Trudeau/Nye conversation, 1 hour, 9 minutes and 30 seconds here.
For anyone interested in the Naylor report (or my comments on it), there's this three-part series:
INVESTING IN CANADA'S FUTURE; Strengthening the Foundations of Canadian Research (Review of fundamental research final report): 1 of 3
For anyone who hasn't been following the Canadian political scene, "sunny ways" is a term that Justin Trudeau uses to describe, in part, his political philosophy. Here's an explanation of the term from the Liberal Party of Canada's website,
Canadians have often heard Prime Minister Justin Trudeau speak of Sir Wilfrid Laurier's [Canadian Prime Minister from 1896-1911] sunny ways – a guiding philosophy that both men share. Like Laurier, the Prime Minister knows that politics can be a positive and powerful force for change. …
Wilfrid Laurier's appeal for the "sunny way" in political discourse has its roots in the Manitoba Schools Question. When Manitoba became a province in 1870, a dual school system was established to reflect the province's Protestant and largely English-speaking population, and its Catholic and predominantly French-speaking, residents.
"The sun's warm rays prove more effective than the wind's bluster."
By 1890, the Anglophone population widely outnumbered the Francophones. Seeking to appeal to this growing population, the provincial government of Thomas Greenway attempted to abolish the dual school system. With the support of the federal Conservative government, Manitoba's Catholic community launched a court challenge of the school law. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council ruled that while the law was valid, the federal government could restore public funding to denominational schools. In 1895, despite it being deeply divisive, Prime Minister Mackenzie Bowell introduced legislation to force Manitoba to restore Catholic schools – a measure that was then postponed due to severe opposition within his own cabinet, ultimately leading to his resignation.
In contrast to Bowell's heavy-handed approach, Liberal Leader Wilfrid Laurier proposed that a diplomatic "sunny way" would work better, using as an illustration Aesop's fable in which the sun and the wind hold a contest to see who can remove a traveler's coat. The sun's warm rays prove more effective than the wind's bluster.
While more than 120 years have passed, Prime Minister Trudeau shares Laurier's belief that the "sunny way" remains essential to solving the complex problems facing our country.
Trudeau seems to have had remarkable luck with his 'sunny ways' which sometimes seem more like a form of teflon coating than an approach to diplomacy as per Sir Wilfred Laurier. At other times, Trudeau appears to have a magic touch where diplomacy is concerned. He is famously able to deal with the volatile US President, Donald Trump.
This entry was posted in intellectual property, nanotechnology, science funding, science policy and tagged (Canada) Treasury Board, 2018 Canadian federal budget, Alberta. Southern Illinois University (SIU), Brooke Struck, Canada, Canadian Institutes of Health Research, Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Canadian Science Policy Centre, Candice Malcolm, CIHR, CSPC, Dr. Carlo Montemagno, Federal Budget 2018 - Missed Another Opportunity to Maximize ROI on Canadians' Investments in Innovation, India to Justin Trudeau: Stop trying so hard, Intellectual Property Strategy, Justin Trudeau, Kirsty Duncan, Natural Sciences and Engineering Council, Naylor Report, NSERC, Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strateg, Placing Evidence at the Centre of Program Evaluation and Design, Queen's University Kingston, Review of fundamental research final report, Russ Roberts, Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council, SSHRC, Statistics Canada, StatsCan, Vidhi Doshi, What is a Patent Collective?, What is happening with Alberta's (Canada) Ingenuity Lab?, Why Justin Trudeau's India tour turned out to be a diplomatic disaster, World Intellectual Property Organization on March 16, 2018 by Maryse de la Giroday.


text:
The shifting meaning of legal certainty
Mark Fenwick, Stefan Wrbka
In the context of legal modernity, the principle of legal certainty – the idea that the law must be sufficiently clear to provide those subject to legal norms with the means to regulate their own conduct and to protect against the arbitrary exercise of public power – has operated as a foundational rule of law value. As such, legal certainty has played a vital role in determining the space of individual freedom and the scope of state power. In this way, the ideal of legal certainty has been central in stabilizing normative expectations and in providing a framework for social interaction, as well as defining individual freedom and political power in modern societies. Legal certainty has been pivotal to the project of political liberalism and the ideals and aspirations of political modernity. This chapter introduces the concept of legal certainty and introduces the idea that the meaning of legal certainty has shifted.
Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context
Private and Criminal Law Perspectives
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7_1
Social Sciences(all)
10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7_1
Dive into the research topics of 'The shifting meaning of legal certainty'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
individual freedom Social Sciences 100%
modernity Social Sciences 72%
legal norm Social Sciences 47%
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Fenwick, M., & Wrbka, S. (2016). The shifting meaning of legal certainty. In Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context: Private and Criminal Law Perspectives (pp. 1-6). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7_1
The shifting meaning of legal certainty. / Fenwick, Mark; Wrbka, Stefan.
Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context: Private and Criminal Law Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2016. p. 1-6.
Fenwick, M & Wrbka, S 2016, The shifting meaning of legal certainty. in Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context: Private and Criminal Law Perspectives. Springer Singapore, pp. 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7_1
Fenwick M, Wrbka S. The shifting meaning of legal certainty. In Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context: Private and Criminal Law Perspectives. Springer Singapore. 2016. p. 1-6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0114-7_1
Fenwick, Mark ; Wrbka, Stefan. / The shifting meaning of legal certainty. Legal Certainty in a Contemporary Context: Private and Criminal Law Perspectives. Springer Singapore, 2016. pp. 1-6
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Beach Funeral & Cremation Services, Inc.
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Lilton Whitehurst Sr.
March 1, 1952 ~ September 5, 2019 (age 67)
Lilton Whitehurst, Sr., 67, entered into eternal rest on September 5, 2019.
He was born on March 1, 1952 and was raised in the Owls Creek section of Seatack, Virginia Beach, VA to the late David and Florence Whitehurst. Lilton was educated in the Virginia Beach Public School system and graduated from First Colonial High School. As a young man, Lilton frequently attended Mt. Olive Baptist Church in Virginia Beach, VA. Later in life, his parents became the Pastor and First Lady of Roduco Baptist Church in North Carolina and Lilton would often attend. He enlisted in the US Marine Corps and was honorably discharged in 1972. Lilton loved crabbing, wrestling, working on mopeds and bikes, but most of all, he loved his family.
Besides his parents, Lilton was predeceased by his wife, Helena Ako Whitehurst and his sister, Atvanna Whitehurst Mitchell.
Lilton leaves to cherish his memory, three children, Donna Mitchell (Vann Heckstall), Leimomie Knox (Frank Dial), Lilton Whitehurst Jr.; five siblings, David Whitehurst Jr. (Susie), George Whitehurst (Marie), Leon Whitehurst, Richard Whitehurst, Paulette Foreman; best friend, Mike Young and a host of grandchildren, great grandchildren and other relatives and friends.
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