text:
/**
 * @private
 */
Ext.define('Ext.tree.ViewDropZone', {
    extend: 'Ext.view.DropZone',

    /**
     * @cfg {Boolean} allowParentInserts
     * Allow inserting a dragged node between an expanded parent node and its first child that will become a
     * sibling of the parent when dropped.
     */
    allowParentInserts: false,

    /**
     * @cfg {Boolean} allowContainerDrop
     * True if drops on the tree container (outside of a specific tree node) are allowed.
     */
    allowContainerDrops: false,

    /**
     * @cfg {Boolean} appendOnly
     * True if the tree should only allow append drops (use for trees which are sorted).
     */
    appendOnly: false,

    /**
     * @cfg {Number} expandDelay
     * The delay in milliseconds to wait before expanding a target tree node while dragging a droppable node
     * over the target.
     */
    expandDelay : 500,

    indicatorCls: Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-ddindicator',

    // @private
    expandNode : function(node) {
        var view = this.view;
        this.expandProcId = false;
        if (!node.isLeaf() && !node.isExpanded()) {
            view.expand(node);
            this.expandProcId = false;
        }
    },

    // @private
    queueExpand : function(node) {
        this.expandProcId = Ext.Function.defer(this.expandNode, this.expandDelay, this, [node]);
    },

    // @private
    cancelExpand : function() {
        if (this.expandProcId) {
            clearTimeout(this.expandProcId);
            this.expandProcId = false;
        }
    },

    getPosition: function(e, node) {
        var view = this.view,
            record = view.getRecord(node),
            y = e.getPageY(),
            noAppend = record.isLeaf(),
            noBelow = false,
            region = Ext.fly(node).getRegion(),
            fragment;

        // If we are dragging on top of the root node of the tree, we always want to append.
        if (record.isRoot()) {
            return 'append';
        }

        // Return 'append' if the node we are dragging on top of is not a leaf else return false.
        if (this.appendOnly) {
            return noAppend ? false : 'append';
        }

        if (!this.allowParentInserts) {
            noBelow = record.hasChildNodes() && record.isExpanded();
        }

        fragment = (region.bottom - region.top) / (noAppend ? 2 : 3);
        if (y >= region.top && y < (region.top + fragment)) {
            return 'before';
        }
        else if (!noBelow && (noAppend || (y >= (region.bottom - fragment) && y <= region.bottom))) {
            return 'after';
        }
        else {
            return 'append';
        }
    },

    isValidDropPoint : function(node, position, dragZone, e, data) {
        if (!node || !data.item) {
            return false;
        }

        var view = this.view,
            targetNode = view.getRecord(node),
            draggedRecords = data.records,
            dataLength = draggedRecords.length,
            ln = draggedRecords.length,
            i, record;

        // No drop position, or dragged records: invalid drop point
        if (!(targetNode && position && dataLength)) {
            return false;
        }

        // If the targetNode is within the folder we are dragging
        for (i = 0; i < ln; i++) {
            record = draggedRecords[i];
            if (record.isNode && record.contains(targetNode)) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // Respect the allowDrop field on Tree nodes
        if (position === 'append' && targetNode.get('allowDrop') === false) {
            return false;
        }
        else if (position != 'append' && targetNode.parentNode.get('allowDrop') === false) {
            return false;
        }

        // If the target record is in the dragged dataset, then invalid drop
        if (Ext.Array.contains(draggedRecords, targetNode)) {
             return false;
        }
        return view.fireEvent('nodedragover', targetNode, position, data, e) !== false;
    },

    onNodeOver : function(node, dragZone, e, data) {
        var position = this.getPosition(e, node),
            returnCls = this.dropNotAllowed,
            view = this.view,
            targetNode = view.getRecord(node),
            indicator = this.getIndicator(),
            indicatorY = 0;

        // auto node expand check
        this.cancelExpand();
        if (position == 'append' && !this.expandProcId && !Ext.Array.contains(data.records, targetNode) && !targetNode.isLeaf() && !targetNode.isExpanded()) {
            this.queueExpand(targetNode);
        }

        if (this.isValidDropPoint(node, position, dragZone, e, data)) {
            this.valid = true;
            this.currentPosition = position;
            this.overRecord = targetNode;

            indicator.setWidth(Ext.fly(node).getWidth());
            indicatorY = Ext.fly(node).getY() - Ext.fly(view.el).getY() - 1;

            /*
             * In the code below we show the proxy again. The reason for doing this is showing the indicator will
             * call toFront, causing it to get a new z-index which can sometimes push the proxy behind it. We always
             * want the proxy to be above, so calling show on the proxy will call toFront and bring it forward.
             */
            if (position == 'before') {
                returnCls = targetNode.isFirst() ? Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-drop-ok-above' : Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-drop-ok-between';
                indicator.showAt(0, indicatorY);
                dragZone.proxy.show();
            } else if (position == 'after') {
                returnCls = targetNode.isLast() ? Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-drop-ok-below' : Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-drop-ok-between';
                indicatorY += Ext.fly(node).getHeight();
                indicator.showAt(0, indicatorY);
                dragZone.proxy.show();
            } else {
                returnCls = Ext.baseCSSPrefix + 'tree-drop-ok-append';
                // @TODO: set a class on the parent folder node to be able to style it
                indicator.hide();
            }
        } else {
            this.valid = false;
        }

        this.currentCls = returnCls;
        return returnCls;
    },

    // The mouse is no longer over a tree node, so dropping is not valid
    onNodeOut : function(n, dd, e, data){
        this.valid = false;
        this.getIndicator().hide();
    },

    onContainerOver : function(dd, e, data) {
        return e.getTarget('.' + this.indicatorCls) ? this.currentCls : this.dropNotAllowed;
    },

    notifyOut: function() {
        this.callParent(arguments);
        this.cancelExpand();
    },

    handleNodeDrop : function(data, targetNode, position) {
        var me = this,
            targetView = me.view,
            parentNode = targetNode ? targetNode.parentNode : targetView.panel.getRootNode(),
            Model = targetView.getStore().treeStore.model,
            records, i, len, record,
            insertionMethod, argList,
            needTargetExpand,
            transferData;

        // If the copy flag is set, create a copy of the models
        if (data.copy) {
            records = data.records;
            data.records = [];
            for (i = 0, len = records.length; i < len; i++) {
                record = records[i];
                if (record.isNode) {
                    data.records.push(record.copy(undefined, true));
                } else {
                    // If it's not a node, make a node copy
                    data.records.push(new Model(record.data, record.getId()));
                }
            }
        }

        // Cancel any pending expand operation
        me.cancelExpand();

        // Grab a reference to the correct node insertion method.
        // Create an arg list array intended for the apply method of the
        // chosen node insertion method.
        // Ensure the target object for the method is referenced by 'targetNode'
        if (position == 'before') {
            insertionMethod = parentNode.insertBefore;
            argList = [null, targetNode];
            targetNode = parentNode;
        }
        else if (position == 'after') {
            if (targetNode.nextSibling) {
                insertionMethod = parentNode.insertBefore;
                argList = [null, targetNode.nextSibling];
            }
            else {
                insertionMethod = parentNode.appendChild;
                argList = [null];
            }
            targetNode = parentNode;
        }
        else {
            if (!(targetNode.isExpanded() || targetNode.isLoading())) {
                needTargetExpand = true;
            }
            insertionMethod = targetNode.appendChild;
            argList = [null];
        }

        // A function to transfer the data into the destination tree
        transferData = function() {
            var color,
                n;

            // Coalesce layouts caused by node removal, appending and sorting
            Ext.suspendLayouts();

            // Insert the records into the target node
            for (i = 0, len = data.records.length; i < len; i++) {
                record = data.records[i];
                if (!record.isNode) {
                    if (record.isModel) {
                        record = new Model(record.data, record.getId());
                    } else {
                        record = new Model(record);
                    }
                    data.records[i] = record;
                }
                argList[0] = record;
                insertionMethod.apply(targetNode, argList);
            }

            // If configured to sort on drop, do it according to the TreeStore's comparator
            if (me.sortOnDrop) {
                targetNode.sort(targetNode.getOwnerTree().store.generateComparator());
            }

            Ext.resumeLayouts(true);

            // Kick off highlights after everything's been inserted, so they are
            // more in sync without insertion/render overhead.
            // Element.highlight can handle highlighting table nodes.
            if (Ext.enableFx && me.dropHighlight) {
                color = me.dropHighlightColor;

                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                    n = targetView.getNode(data.records[i]);
                    if (n) {
                        Ext.fly(n).highlight(color);
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // If dropping right on an unexpanded node, transfer the data after it is expanded.
        if (needTargetExpand) {
            targetNode.expand(false, transferData);
        }
        // If the node is waiting for its children, we must transfer the data after the expansion.
        // The expand event does NOT signal UI expansion, it is the SIGNAL for UI expansion.
        // It's listened for by the NodeStore on the root node. Which means that listeners on the target
        // node get notified BEFORE UI expansion. So we need a delay.
        // TODO: Refactor NodeInterface.expand/collapse to notify its owning tree directly when it needs to expand/collapse.
        else if (targetNode.isLoading()) {
            targetNode.on({
                expand: transferData,
                delay: 1,
                single: true
            });
        }
        // Otherwise, call the data transfer function immediately
        else {
            transferData();
        }
    }
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Supply Chain Risk
Meet the wildfire superspreaders
by scceu October 13, 2020 01569
For Dan O'Meara, it was a routine sweep. An engine company from the Fresno Fire Department had just put out a neighborhood fire, and O'Meara's team was assigned to make sure everything was extinguished. It seemed to be—till they happened to peek beneath a wooden deck in a backyard.
"My captain said, Looks like there's a bunch of stuff under there, let's pull it all out," says O'Meara, a 21-year veteran of the department and now a captain there himself. "We started clearing everything out, and then we saw it—a glowing ember, sitting right there, smoldering by itself. That was lucky. If we hadn't found it, it would have burned the house right to the ground."
Embers may remind you of a campfire's cozy glow, but they're often the most dangerous part of a wildfire. Also known as firebrands, these seeds of combustion are the tiny, smoldering pieces of wood, vegetation, and debris sent aloft by wildfires, which this year have immolated 5.6 million acres—an area roughly the size of New Jersey—in the western United States.
Firefighters hose down embers from wildfires to stop them from spreading near the town of Nowra in New South Wales, Australia.
Photograph by Saeed Khan, AFP/Getty Images
Windborne embers can float miles ahead of a fire front, sparking spot fires wherever they land and posing a major risk to structures built near wilderness. They can also linger behind a fire, smoldering in place for hours like lit cigarettes or incense sticks before reigniting and laying waste to buildings and forests that fire crews had saved.
According to the Insurance Institute for Business & Home Safety (IBHS), up to 90 percent of homes and buildings ignited in a wildfire are lit by embers. Dry, hot conditions, lightning strikes, and violent winds—like those blowing through the tinder-dry West right now—exacerbate the risk.
"Embers are tricky," says O'Meara, who was recently deployed to fight the still-burning Sequoia Complex Fire in Sequoia National Park. "They 'hide,' if you will. They go up in the air with the convection, with the heat. But then as that heat goes away, or they're heavier than the convection, they come down. And all bets are off when the wind is blowing, and it's taking those embers two miles away from you. They will land anywhere and everywhere."
When thousands of embers cluster together, it's called an ember attack. If they land on gravel or a wet surface, they'll eventually burn out. But if they land on debris in roof gutters or on other flammable material—mulch, plants, dry leaves, deck furniture, or a cluster of other embers—they can generate enough radiative heat to set a house ablaze. If that house is close to another house, a domino effect can ensue. Within hours a neighborhood or subdivision can be a charred ruin.
Embers blown by strong winds destroyed homes in Malibu and several other California towns during the 2018 Woolsey Fire.
Photograph by David McNew, Getty Images
O'Meara says the most dangerous situations occur when embers start cascading down into densely built neighborhoods that abut wildlands, blown by strong, dry downslope winds like the Santa Anas that buffet Southern California in the fall.
"When someone there leaves a window open, just one of those embers—it only takes one—can get on a drape," he says. "Or it can burn through the screen on their door. Or it gets the patio furniture going. And then you have an exterior fire, with a tremendous amount of heat coming off of this house. At that point the two next to it are going to be a problem. Then the three across the street become a problem. It compounds itself, and it gets bigger and bigger."
The amount of heat contained in embers varies widely, and their erratic spread adds a major—sometimes lethal—wrinkle to firefighting, making it difficult to know where to position crews and which structures can be saved.
After a wildfire near Brandenburg, Germany, a fire brigade soaks the smoldering pine forest, to ensure that all embers have been extinguished.
Photograph by Ralf Hirschberger, Picture Alliance/Getty Images
Eliminating the guesswork
The importance of embers has long been clear to firefighters and scientists, but their ephemeral nature and unpredictability make them difficult to measure and quantify in the field. In the last several years, more scientists have begun to study them in lab settings. But that can be tricky too. "Ember combustion is highly random by nature," says Nicolas Bouvet, a researcher at the National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST). So it requires numerous trials in the lab to draw strong conclusions about how an ember will burn based on its material and shape, the wind conditions, and other variables.
Learning how much heat embers can generate is key, says Michael Gollner, a mechanical-engineering professor at the University of California, Berkeley, who studies the physics of ember ignition. "If we know the magnitude and duration of heating that can come from embers," he says, "we can choose materials or geometries that won't ignite under these conditions and keep buildings from burning down."
He points out that ignition-resistance gives firefighters crucial time to protect nearby buildings. "If you can 'harden' your community so that 90 percent of structures don't ignite, suddenly firefighters can have an outsize impact, and perhaps save the entire community."
Gollner's experiments involve igniting a small pile of wood, bark, or other fuel and allowing it to burn down to a glowing pile, then placing it atop sensors in a small wind tunnel. "We measure the heating rate from this pile to different fuels (such as a decking board or bed of pine needles)."
His studies quantify the heating rate of different types of embers, pile sizes, and wind speeds over a range of building materials and geometries. Repeating those experiments with thermal sensors embedded in a non-flammable surface allows "us to separate the influence of the embers from what it lands on. This way, we can try to predict what will happen if embers land on many different building materials we didn't even study." Which in turn helps engineers design materials that are ignition-proof at those heating rates.
Another crucial factor is figuring out how embers spread. David Blunck, a mechanical-engineering professor at Oregon State University, studies the physics of ember generation through a mix of lab work, field studies, and computer modeling. Comparing results gleaned under controlled circumstances with data generated outdoors, via prescribed burns, he can measure when embers form, and at what size.
One of Blunck's projects looked at how different types of live trees release embers—which ones burn the fastest, which produce the most embers, and which send embers the farthest. The findings can help fire managers locate areas that are most vulnerable to spot fires, and help landowners decide which species to plant in places prone to blazes.
Blunck has also looked at the effects of fire retardants on ember generation. Trees coated in fire retardant tend to produce bigger embers, but with lower energy—under some conditions, not enough energy to start a new fire.
At NIST, Bouvet and his colleagues are using 3-D tracking and ember reconstructions to develop an "emberometer," which will help rank how severe an ember attack can be—based on topography, weather, and fuel type—and provide guidance on building codes and standards.
Building fireproof houses
Which is where the IBHS Research Center comes in. The state-of-the-art, $40-million facility in Chester County, South Carolina, uses 350-horsepower fans to re-create ember attacks, which help scientists understand how to build and retrofit structures to be more ember-resistant. On March 6, 2019, for example, a full-size duplex home was showered with embers in the IBHS test chamber.
One side of the house was built with fire-resistant materials (cement siding, metal gutters, double-pane windows) and landscaped with a five-foot perimeter of gravel. The other side featured traditional materials (cedar siding, vinyl gutters, single-pane windows) and bark-mulch landscaping.
The results were stark to behold: In 10-minutes the traditional side of the house was on fire. The fire-resistant side didn't spark at all. That may sound intuitive, but many of the buildings that burned last year in California's Woolsey Fire, which consumed 1,500 structures in Los Angeles and Ventura counties, were ignited by embers that landed on combustible building materials and landscaping.
Roy Wright, president and CEO of the nonprofit IBHS, says the takeaways are that maintenance and materials matter. Home and business owners, he says, should make sure there is five feet of combustion-free space around their structures, and should use fire-resistant materials (for roofing, siding, windows, and doors) when building or retrofitting a structure. Roofs made with asphalt shingles or clay (or concrete) tiles, for instance, are the most likely to be fire-resistant. For siding materials, brick, stone, stucco, or fiber cement board will do the trick. And double-pane tempered glass, with the screen in place, is always a good bet when it comes to windows.
According to research by the Montana-based land-management firm Headwaters Economics and IBHS, the cost of using fire-resistant building materials is only slightly more expensive—and sometimes less expensive—than using standard materials. The aesthetics don't need to suffer either. In addition to traditional brick, stucco, and stone—all of which are ember-resistant—siding materials that look like wood but are made mostly of cement have become popular.
For property owners everywhere, being ember-aware is more crucial than ever. Though Western wildfires are grabbing the headlines, conflagrations can occur anywhere. Robert Ingram, a retired fire battalion chief on Long Island, notes that climate change could bring fire threats to more places. People living near forest areas all need to consult ember-awareness checklists. "Even in the short timeframe of a weekend," he says, "they can do a tremendous amount to protect themselves."
For instance, he says, "Keep dry brush at least a hundred feet from your home. Don't allow pine needles to accumulate in gutters or up on the roof. Try not to use wooden shingles. Don't have wooden vents attached to the house. Park your car away from the house—or, if you're going to bring your car into the garage, back it in so that if you have to go, you can open the door and just go. Really be aware of how to protect yourself."
After all, he says, "These conditions … are not going to go away. So if [people are] going to have homes and build them in these areas, they have to know how to protect them."
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Copyright © 2020 - scceu.org. All Right Reserved.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This is a gorgeous pepper plant with spicy little peppers, and beautiful purple flowers. It clocks in at 50,000 Scoville, the same as Cayenne Peppers. The colorful flowers are a nice change from the standard white pepper flowers, and when the sun shines through the leaves you can clearly make out the drops of nectar surrounding the filaments. After purple they change to cream, then yellow, then orange, and finally red.
The plants are on the sturdier side, not requiring any support, grow to 2.5 feet tall and the peppers are less than 1.5 inches long. I'm growing this indoors in my self watering container setup.


text:
Join Travel Club
World Pasty Championships cook up a taste of Cornwall
By Gemma Nisbet
Travel Photojournalist
West Travel Club & The West Australian
Creative flavours such as road kill and insects could be on show as Cornwall's favourite food is celebrated in March.
Traditionally eaten by the tin miners of Cornwall, the Cornish pasty has become one of England's best-known — and tastiest — culinary exports.
It'll be the star of the show at the World Pasty Championships at Cornwall eco-park Eden Project on March 2.
Categories cater for professional, amateur and junior bakers, and include competitions for both traditional Cornish and non-traditional savoury pasties.
The former must adhere to strict rules regarding the ratio of meat to potatoes and the pastry used — and must be made in Cornwall — but anything goes in the open savoury category, which in previous years has seen ingredients such as road kill and insects.
Organisers said the event would welcome back some "stars of the pasty-making world" including returning champion Gillian Francis, a teaching assistant from St Cleer, Cornwall, who won the Cornish pasty amateur category at the 2018 competition after learning to crimp — the technique for sealing the edge of the pasty — only two weeks prior.
Also returning will be Mike "The Pasty" Burgess, of Pure Pasty Co in Virginia in the US, who won last year's open savoury company category with a barbecue chicken pasty made with sweet potato, zucchini, red pepper, corn and pineapple.
For a second year running, the championships will be the finale of Cornish Pasty Week, which will begin on February 24.
It'll include heats to find the world's fastest crimper, with the finale to be held at the championships on March 2.
For more information, visit edenproject.com/pasty and cornishpastyassociation.co.uk.
Cruising Guide 2021/22
01 Dec 2020 Stephen Scourfield
Travel Editor STEPHEN SCOURFIELD tests the waters in our safe and sensible guide to ocean cruising for 2021/22 and beyond.
More Australians taking out travel insurance
24 Nov 2020 William Yeoman
Survey reveals travel insurance an increasing priority for Australian travellers
In praise of escapism
16 Nov 2020 John Borthwick
A long-time contributor to Travel's pages, writer JOHN BORTHWICK recently won the 2020 Pacific Area Travel Association's (PATA) Gold Award for Best Destination Story.
Here, he takes a light-hearted look at travel and writing, exploring Thailand and the greatly under-rated virtues of escapism.
West Travel Club is your destination for access to premium content, great travel offers, competitions, events and more.
© Copyright 2021 West Travel Club. All rights reserved.


Career Option in Chartered Accountancy(Ca), Chartered Accountancy Careers in India, Career Opportunities Education Guide, Jobs, Eligibility Criteria, Remuneration.
A Chartered Accountant is like a moral police who ensures that all financial transactions of an organization are according to the law, keeping track of cost management and managing all the tax matters. A CA specializes in accounting, auditing, corporate finance, project evaluation, company and other business laws, taxation and corporate governance, consultancy and investigation. Businesses of all sizes employ CAs to implement and oversee all the government regulations and to get their accounts audited if registered under the Companies Act.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is the Statutory Body established for the regulation of Chartered Accountancy (CA) Course in India. The Institute has arranged the academic preparation and examinations into 4 stages, viz.
Candidates who have appeared in the Higher Secondary or Senior Secondary examinations can provisionally register with the Institute and appear for the CA CPT exams.
CPT is a multiple-choice objective-type examination, in the subjects relating to - (a) Fundamental of Accounting, (b) Mercantile Law, (c) General Economics, and (d) Quantitative Aptitude.
A student who has passed - (a) CPT, and (b) Senior Secondary Examination (10+2 Examination) conducted by an examining body constituted by law in India or an examination recognized by the Central Government as equivalent thereto, may join the IPCC.
Students are required to attend the Orientation Programme conducted by the ICAI to become eligible for appearing in the IPCC exams.
Students should complete 100 hours of ITT classes conducted by the ICAI to be eligible to appear in the IPCC examinations.
After passing the IPCC exams, the student should register with the ICAI for the Final Course and 3 years of Articleship.
During the Articleship period, the students are required to get themselves trained under an Auditor.
Eligibility: A candidate is eligible to appear in the Final Exam, if he has completed the Articleship training or is serving the last 6 months of his Articleship training.
Admission as Member: On qualifying the Final Examinations and attending the General Management and Communication Skills course, the candidate can apply for membership.
CA immediately after Schooling along with Graduation in Correspondence.
CA immediately after Schooling along with Graduation in Regular College.
The ICAI registration and examination fees at different stages.
Fees for private coaching classes and books.
During the 3 years of Articleship, the students are paid a minimum stipend of Rs.3,000 to Rs.5,000 per month. The amount spent on the course is recovered through the stipend received during the Articleship period.
They can also have their own consultancy or private practice, which could be more lucrative and satisfying. With the country liberalizing its policies and approach, opportunities are expected to grow further. They are also well placed in government sector as director finance, chief executive or the Head of the Department of the accounts, information technology etc. They help the government for proper implementation of accounting system.
According to the company they work for or depending upon the cities they are working in.
The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is a statutory body established under the Chartered Accountants Act, 1949 (Act No XXXVIII of 1949) for the regulation of the profession of Chartered Accountants in India.


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text:
Шебе́лик Ян Богумі́лович (Іван Карлович, Іван Федорович,  , Прага — † , Німбурк, Чехія) — чеський музикант (віолончеліст) і педагог, викладач Музично-драматичної школи Миколи Лисенка (1904—1906).

Життєпис
Народився 1866 року в Чехії. Закінчив Празьку консерваторію, після чого працював у Відні.

З 1889 року почав працювати в Києві. Був солістом оркестру міського оперного театру, учасником камерних концертів Миколи Лисенка, педагогом у Музичній школі Миколи Тутковського і Музично-драматичній школі Станіслава Блуменфельда.

Разом з Миколою Лисенком, Казимиром П'ятигоровичем і Михайлом Сікардом виступав у відомому в 1890-х роках квартеті.

Вів клас віолончелі в Музично-драматичній школі М. Лисенка від початку діяльності школи в 1904 і до 1906.

З 1906 виступав у Варшавській філармонії, став професором Варшавської консерваторії. Пізніше виступав у Віденській філармонії.

1925—1936 працював на батьківщині директором музичної школи в місті Ліберець, яку заснував разом з Станіславом Штрупою.

1936 залишає посаду директора школи і виходить на пенсію, хоча періодично виступає з концертами і на радіо.

Помер 22 жовтня 1944 року в лікарні міста Німбурк (45 км від Праги).

Примітки

Посилання
 Культура України: збірник статей. Вип. 13-15. — К.: КДІК, 2004. — С. 197
 Чеські музиканти в музичній культурі України кінця XVIII — початку ХХ ст. / Щепакін Василь Михайлович. — Х.: 2001.
 Jan Šebelík // Čeští hudebníci na Rusi / Vjačeslav Grochovskij. — Akademie múzických umění, 2010. — P. 171

Персоналії:Варшава
Персоналії:Відень
Чеські музичні педагоги
Чеські музиканти
Чехи в Україні
Віолончелісти
Українські музичні педагоги
Музичні педагоги Російської імперії
Викладачі Музично-драматичної школи С. Блуменфельда

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
import { decodeXML, decodeHTML, decodeHTMLStrict } from "./decode.js";
import { encodeHTML, encodeNonAsciiHTML } from "./encode.js";
import {
    encodeXML,
    escapeUTF8,
    escapeAttribute,
    escapeText,
} from "./escape.js";

/** The level of entities to support. */
export enum EntityLevel {
    /** Support only XML entities. */
    XML = 0,
    /** Support HTML entities, which are a superset of XML entities. */
    HTML = 1,
}

/** Determines whether some entities are allowed to be written without a trailing `;`. */
export enum DecodingMode {
    /** Support legacy HTML entities. */
    Legacy = 0,
    /** Do not support legacy HTML entities. */
    Strict = 1,
}

export enum EncodingMode {
    /**
     * The output is UTF-8 encoded. Only characters that need escaping within
     * XML will be escaped.
     */
    UTF8,
    /**
     * The output consists only of ASCII characters. Characters that need
     * escaping within HTML, and characters that aren't ASCII characters will
     * be escaped.
     */
    ASCII,
    /**
     * Encode all characters that have an equivalent entity, as well as all
     * characters that are not ASCII characters.
     */
    Extensive,
    /**
     * Encode all characters that have to be escaped in HTML attributes,
     * following {@link https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#escapingString}.
     */
    Attribute,
    /**
     * Encode all characters that have to be escaped in HTML text,
     * following {@link https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/parsing.html#escapingString}.
     */
    Text,
}

export interface DecodingOptions {
    /**
     * The level of entities to support.
     * @default {@link EntityLevel.XML}
     */
    level?: EntityLevel;
    /**
     * Decoding mode. If `Legacy`, will support legacy entities not terminated
     * with a semicolon (`;`).
     *
     * Always `Strict` for XML. For HTML, set this to `true` if you are parsing
     * an attribute value.
     *
     * The deprecated `decodeStrict` function defaults this to `Strict`.
     *
     * @default {@link DecodingMode.Legacy}
     */
    mode?: DecodingMode;
}

/**
 * Decodes a string with entities.
 *
 * @param data String to decode.
 * @param options Decoding options.
 */
export function decode(
    data: string,
    options: DecodingOptions | EntityLevel = EntityLevel.XML
): string {
    const opts = typeof options === "number" ? { level: options } : options;

    if (opts.level === EntityLevel.HTML) {
        if (opts.mode === DecodingMode.Strict) {
            return decodeHTMLStrict(data);
        }
        return decodeHTML(data);
    }

    return decodeXML(data);
}

/**
 * Decodes a string with entities. Does not allow missing trailing semicolons for entities.
 *
 * @param data String to decode.
 * @param options Decoding options.
 * @deprecated Use `decode` with the `mode` set to `Strict`.
 */
export function decodeStrict(
    data: string,
    options: DecodingOptions | EntityLevel = EntityLevel.XML
): string {
    const opts = typeof options === "number" ? { level: options } : options;

    if (opts.level === EntityLevel.HTML) {
        if (opts.mode === DecodingMode.Legacy) {
            return decodeHTML(data);
        }
        return decodeHTMLStrict(data);
    }

    return decodeXML(data);
}

/**
 * Options for `encode`.
 */
export interface EncodingOptions {
    /**
     * The level of entities to support.
     * @default {@link EntityLevel.XML}
     */
    level?: EntityLevel;
    /**
     * Output format.
     * @default {@link EncodingMode.Extensive}
     */
    mode?: EncodingMode;
}

/**
 * Encodes a string with entities.
 *
 * @param data String to encode.
 * @param options Encoding options.
 */
export function encode(
    data: string,
    options: EncodingOptions | EntityLevel = EntityLevel.XML
): string {
    const opts = typeof options === "number" ? { level: options } : options;

    // Mode `UTF8` just escapes XML entities
    if (opts.mode === EncodingMode.UTF8) return escapeUTF8(data);
    if (opts.mode === EncodingMode.Attribute) return escapeAttribute(data);
    if (opts.mode === EncodingMode.Text) return escapeText(data);

    if (opts.level === EntityLevel.HTML) {
        if (opts.mode === EncodingMode.ASCII) {
            return encodeNonAsciiHTML(data);
        }

        return encodeHTML(data);
    }

    // ASCII and Extensive are equivalent
    return encodeXML(data);
}

export {
    encodeXML,
    escape,
    escapeUTF8,
    escapeAttribute,
    escapeText,
} from "./escape.js";

export {
    encodeHTML,
    encodeNonAsciiHTML,
    // Legacy aliases (deprecated)
    encodeHTML as encodeHTML4,
    encodeHTML as encodeHTML5,
} from "./encode.js";

export {
    decodeXML,
    decodeHTML,
    decodeHTMLStrict,
    // Legacy aliases (deprecated)
    decodeHTML as decodeHTML4,
    decodeHTML as decodeHTML5,
    decodeHTMLStrict as decodeHTML4Strict,
    decodeHTMLStrict as decodeHTML5Strict,
    decodeXML as decodeXMLStrict,
} from "./decode.js";


text:
Browsing by Author David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-Dec-2012 The Affordable Medicines Facility - Malaria: Killing it slowly Kenneth J. Arrow; Patricia M. Danzon; Hellen Gelband; Dean Jamison; Ramanan Laxminarayan; Anne Mills; Germano Mwabu; Claire Panosian; Richard Peto; Nicholas J. White; Stanford University; University of Pennsylvania, Wharton School; Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy; University of Washington, Seattle; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; University of Nairobi; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of Oxford; Mahidol University
1-Jan-2004 Agitation in alzheimer's disease is a manifestation of frontal lobe dysfunction V. Senanarong; J. L. Cummings; L. Fairbanks; M. Mega; D. M. Masterman; S. M. O'Connor; T. L. Strickland; Mahidol University; UCLA School of Medicine; Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
8-Oct-2010 BMPER mutation in Diaphanospondylodysostosis identified by ancestral autozygosity mapping and targeted high-throughput sequencing Vincent A. Funari; Deborah Krakow; Lisette Nevarez; Zugen Chen; Tara L. Funari; Nithiwat Vatanavicharn; William R. Wilcox; David L. Rimoin; Stanley F. Nelson; Daniel H. Cohn; Cedars-Sinai Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Mahidol University
1-Jan-2014 Brivanib as adjuvant therapy to transarterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A randomized phase III trial Masatoshi Kudo; Guohong Han; Richard S. Finn; Ronnie T.P. Poon; Jean Frederic Blanc; Lunan Yan; Jijin Yang; Ligong Lu; Won Young Tak; Xiaoping Yu; Joon Hyeok Lee; Shi Ming Lin; Changping Wu; Tawesak Tanwandee; Guoliang Shao; Ian B. Walters; Christine Dela Cruz; Valerie Poulart; Jian Hua Wang; Kindai University School of Medicine; The Fourth Military Medical University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; The University of Hong Kong; CHU Hopitaux de Bordeaux; West China Hospital of Sichuan University; Changhai Hospital; Guangdong General Hospital; Kyungpook National University Hospital; Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital; SungKyunKwan University, School of Medicine; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; First People's Hospital of Changzhou; Mahidol University; Zhejiang Cancer Hospital; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Zhongshan Hospital Shanghai
1-Dec-2004 CD72 polymorphisms associated with alternative splicing modify susceptibility to human systemic lupus erythematosus through epistatic interaction with FCGR2B Yuki Hitomi; Naoyuki Tsuchiya; Aya Kawasaki; Jun Ohashi; Takeshi Suzuki; Chieko Kyogoku; Toru Fukazawa; Sasitorn Bejrachandra; Usanee Siriboonrit; Dasnayanee Chandanayingyong; Puan Suthipinittharm; Betty P. Tsao; Hiroshi Hashimoto; Zen Ichiro Honda; Katsushi Tokunaga; University of Tokyo; University of Minnesota Medical School; Juntendo University; Mahidol University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
26-Jan-2017 Cel-mir-237 and its homologue, hsa-miR-125b, modulate the cellular response to ionizing radiation C. Metheetrairut; B. D. Adams; S. Nallur; J. B. Weidhaas; F. J. Slack; Yale University; Harvard Medical School; Mahidol University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-Sep-2016 Central retinal vein occlusion and paracentral acute middle maculopathy diagnosed with en face optical coherence tomography Nopasak Phasukkijwatana; Mansour Rahimi; Nicholas Iafe; David Sarraf; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Mahidol University; Greater Los Angeles Veterans Affair Healthcare System
1-Jan-2005 Changes of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal plasma after elective termination of pregnancy Tuangsit Wataganara; Angela Y. Chen; Erik S. LeShane; Lisa M. Sullivan; Lynn Borgatta; Diana W. Bianchi; Kirby L. Johnson; Tufts Medical Center; Mahidol University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Boston University; Boston Medical Center
1-Aug-2004 A counseling intervention for caregivers: Effect on neuropsychiatric symptoms Vorapun Senanarong; Piyanuch Jamjumras; Kamolthip Harmphadungkit; Mayuree Klubwongs; Suthipol Udomphanthurak; Niphon Poungvarin; Sathit Vannasaeng; Jeffrey L. Cummings; Mahidol University; Thailand Ministry of Public Health; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-Mar-2008 Early diagnosis of leptospirosis by immunoglobulin M immunoblot testing Galayanee Doungchawee; Uraiwan Kositanont; Anuchai Niwetpathomwat; Tasanee Inwisai; Plyyonk Sagarasaeranee; David A. Haake; Mahidol University; Thailand Ministry of Public Health; VA Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-Nov-2009 Effect of high-dose fluconazole on QT interval in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated cryptococcal meningitis Weerawat Manosuthi; Somnuek Sungkanuparph; Thanomsak Anekthananon; Khuanchai Supparatpinyo; Tracy L. Nolen; Louise O. Zimmer; Peter G. Pappas; Robert A. Larsen; Scott G. Filler; Ploenchan Chetchotisakd; Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute; Mahidol University; Chiang Mai University; Rho Federal Systems Division, Inc.; University of Alabama; Keck School of Medicine of USC; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Khon Kaen University
1-Jan-2002 Endogenous estradiol in elderly individuals: Cognitive and noncognitive associations V. Senanarong; S. Vannasaeng; N. Poungvarin; S. Ploybutr; S. Udompunthurak; P. Jamjumras; L. Fairbanks; J. L. Cummings; Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University; Mahidol University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-May-2011 Enhancement of recombinant human BMP-7 bone formation with bmp binding peptide in a rodent femoral defect model Jen Chung Liao; Shiau Tzu Tzeng; Gun Keorochana; Kwang Bok Lee; Jared S. Johnson; Yuichiro Morishita; Samuel S. Murray; Jeffrey C. Wang; Chang Gung University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Tzu Chi University; Mahidol University; Chonbuk National University, School of Medicine; VA Medical Center
1-Jan-2010 Evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders in individuals with ASDs: A consensus report Timothy Buie; Daniel B. Campbell; George J. Fuchs; Glenn T. Furuta; Joseph Levy; Judy Van De Water; Agnes H. Whitaker; Dan Atkins; Margaret L. Bauman; Arthur L. Beaudet; Edward G. Carr; Michael D. Gershon; Susan L. Hyman; Pipop Jirapinyo; Harumi Jyonouchi; Koorosh Kooros; Rafail Kushak; Pat Levitt; Susan E. Levy; Jeffery D. Lewis; Katherine F. Murray; Marvin R. Natowicz; Aderbal Sabra; Barry K. Wershil; Sharon C. Weston; Lonnie Zeltzer; Harland Winter; Harvard Medical School; Learning and Development Disabilities Evaluation and Rehabilitation Services; Massachusetts General Hospital; Keck School of Medicine of USC; University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences; Children's Hospital Denver; National Jewish Health; University of Colorado Health Sciences Center; NYU School of Medicine; University of California, Davis; Columbia University Medical Center; University of Colorado School of Medicine; Baylor College of Medicine; Stony Brook University; Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons; Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong; Mahidol University; Rutgers New Jersey Medical School; University of Pennsylvania; Children's Center for Digestive Health Care; Cleveland Clinic Foundation; Universidade do Grande Rio (Unigranrio); Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine; Children's Hospital Boston; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
1-Dec-2011 Evidence of association of APOE with age-related macular degeneration - a pooled analysis of 15 studies Gareth J. Mckay; Chris C. Patterson; Usha Chakravarthy; Shilpa Dasari; Caroline C. Klaver; Johannes R. Vingerling; Lintje Ho; Paulus T.V.M. de Jong; Astrid E. Fletcher; Ian S. Young; Johan H. Seland; Mati Rahu; Gisele Soubrane; Laura Tomazzoli; Fotis Topouzis; Jesus Vioque; Aroon D. Hingorani; Reecha Sofat; Michael Dean; Julie Sawitzke; Johanna M. Seddon; Inga Peter; Andrew R. Webster; Anthony T. Moore; John R.W. Yates; Valentina Cipriani; Lars G. Fritsche; Bernhard H.F. Weber; Claudia N. Keilhauer; Andrew J. Lotery; Sarah Ennis; Michael L. Klein; Peter J. Francis; Dwight Stambolian; Anton Orlin; Michael B. Gorin; Daniel E. Weeks; Chia Ling Kuo; Anand Swaroop; Mohammad Othman; Atsuhiro Kanda; Wei Chen; Goncalo R. Abecasis; Alan F. Wright; Caroline Hayward; Paul N. Baird; Robyn H. Guymer; John Attia; Ammarin Thakkinstian; Giuliana Silvestri; Queen's University Belfast; Erasmus University Medical Center; Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience NIN - KNAW; Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine; Stavanger University Hospital; Tervise Arengu Instituut; Universitaire de Creteil; Clinica Oculistica; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche; CIBERESP; UCL; National Cancer Institute at Frederick; Tufts University School of Medicine; Tufts Medical Center; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; UCL Institute of Ophthalmology; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; University of Cambridge; Universitat Regensburg; Universitatsklinikum Wurzburg; University of Southampton; Southampton General Hospital; OHSU School of Medicine; University of Pennsylvania; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health; The University of the Michigan Kellogg Eye Center; National Eye Institute; University of Michigan School of Public Health; Western General Hospital; University of Melbourne; University of Newcastle, Australia; John Hunter Hospital; Mahidol University
1-Nov-2015 Ewing sarcoma in a patient with Cowden syndrome Mod C. Chandhanayingyong; Nicholas M. Bernthal; Piti Ungarreevittaya; Scott D. Nelson; Sant P. Chawla; Arun S. Singh; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Mahidol University; Khon Kaen University; Sarcoma Oncology Center
1-Jan-2014 Fetal cardiac manifestations of Marfan syndrome Sanitra Anuwutnavin; Lydia Lee; Neil Silverman; Mark Sklansky; Mahidol University; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound
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1-Sep-2007 High levels of GDF15 in thalassemia suppress expression of the iron regulatory protein hepcidin Toshihiko Tanno; Natarajan V. Bhanu; Patricia A. Oneal; Sung Ho Goh; Pamela Staker; Y. Terry Lee; John W. Moroney; Christopher H. Reed; Naomi L.C. Luban; Rui Hong Wang; Thomas E. Eling; Richard Childs; Tomas Ganz; Susan F. Leitman; Suthat Fucharoen; Jeffery L. Miller; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Walter Reed National Military Medical Center; Childrens National Health System; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda; The Institute of Science and Technology for Research and Development, Mahidol University


— Atticus Finch, To Kill a Mockingbird.
The only way being Strong can truly be considered courageous is when we come to that point where there's no other choice. Those times where we're forced to act boldly, and when every part of us is resisting and wanting to run away. Not always is the 'warrior' someone on the battlefield. More often than not, it's the person who is obscure and unrecognized. It's that determination not to ever give up and to persevere to the end. After facing that choice enough times over our lives, we know that feeling of courage and we recognize it as a force that brought us through. We know we can survive anything!
Great post. Love your choice of quotes. There are many quotes about courage but these were very well-picked. I love quotes in general. Like another commenter said, they express the truth in condensed form.
Thanks for you thoughts on this, Astrid! I just came across your comment and realize I didn't reply. It only took me a year!!! 😀 Are you in A to Z 2017?
I agree that a loud roar doesn't equate courage. In fact, there are people who use their "roar" to intimidate and hurt others. Strength can come from a quiet optimism from within.
Excellent post. The quotes are right on, another reason to love quotes — they express the truth in condensed form. 'I wish I knew I was a strong woman' … we spend so much time getting to that point in life … and yes, courage is not a man with a gun .. that's easy, I suppose … that's giving up on courage. Thank you for the great post. Very much enjoyed reading it.
Courage… There are some people who are not afraid of anything. In my opinion they can't be courageous because having courage means to fight fear. It's sort of a couple. So I totally agree with the quote above "…to create strength and happiness from dark places." (Kristen Butler).
You never know how courageous you can be if there's nothing you are afraid of… Does this make sense?
Love this post! Thank you for the inspiration.
Very wise things to remember! A little courage will go a long way!
I loved the letter sketch and the quotes you shared. And I agree, true courage – true grit – is something that can help us overcome any and all adversities.
I just read your Strength vs Courage post! A very inspiring message also, Val! Thanks!
This one is the best blog, I read today.
True courage is hard won. Beautiful post.
Totally awesome reminder of one's strength and ability if they choose to recognize it. I AM courageous! Thanks!


text:
Nick Purewal
Timo Werner's time at Chelsea comes to an end as RB Leipzig re-sign striker
Timo Werner RB Leipzig Leipzig (Organization) Thomas Tuchel FC Barcelona Germany UEFA Champions League
Timo Werner had an underwhelming time at Stamford Bridge. Nick Potts/PA Wire.
Timo Werner has completed his £25million move back to RB Leipzig from Chelsea.
The Germany forward thanked Chelsea's fans for voicing their support despite the battles for top form that he faced in west London.
Werner has been in Germany in the last few days to put the finishing touches to his move back to Leipzig, the club he left for Chelsea in 2020.
Chelsea paid £54million for Werner in 2020, with the 26-year-old playing a pivotal role in the Blues' Champions League triumph in Lisbon in 2021.
"Today marks the end of my journey with Chelsea FC," Werner posted on social media.
"I am incredibly grateful for the time I spent at this special club.
"At this point I would like to express my appreciation for my teammates, the coaches and staff, and especially for you, the special supporters of Chelsea Football Club.
"I felt so much love and support throughout the last two years and I will never forget how you guys stood behind me in good and in challenging times!"
Werner always found favour with Chelsea fans for his tireless effort and determination to thrive with the Blues.
But the pacy forward was never able to transfer his scoring feats from German football into the Premier League.
Blues boss Thomas Tuchel and his staff are understood to have never quite been able to determine Werner's best role in the German boss' tactical blueprint.
Werner himself is also thought to have been left frustrated by that disconnect, and those difficulties are understood to have sparked his move back to Germany.
The transfer fee for Werner represents a clear loss for Chelsea, but the Blues will expect that figure to rise given agreed add-ons to the deal.
Werner was understood to rank among Chelsea's highest wage earners too, and his departure will free up funds to be redistributed elsewhere.
"Timo Werner has completed a permanent transfer to RB Leipzig, returning to Germany after two seasons with Chelsea," read a Chelsea statement.
"The forward is heading back to the club where he enjoyed four successful years before moving to west London, departing Stamford Bridge for his homeland as a European and world champion.
"The Champions League triumph in Porto represents the highlight of his time with the Blues and he played his part in our success during his first season in England.
"Nobody matched his tallies of 12 goals or 15 assists in all competitions, while only Mason Mount made more appearances for Chelsea in 2020/21.
"In total Werner's two years at Chelsea come to an end with him having made 89 appearances for the club, scoring 23 goals.
"All at Chelsea thank Timo for his contribution to our success over the past two years and wish him well for his future career."
New owners Todd Boehly and Clearlake Capital have once again shown their desire to ensure players do not remain at Chelsea while unhappy or failing to fulfil their potential.
The decision to cut losses on Romelu Lukaku and allow him to return to Inter Milan on loan, coupled with a similar call on Werner, again indicates the new Blues owners' determination to move the squad forward quickly.
Chelsea have already conducted brisk transfer business to bring in the likes of Raheem Sterling, Kalidou Koulibaly, Carney Chukwuemeka and Marc Cucurella.
But the Blues still need further reinforcements and continue to push hard to pull off yet more deals.
Talks are thought to be continuing on a possible move for Leicester's Wesley Fofana, with Barcelona's Frenkie De Jong another potential arrival.
Werner's departure further opens the door for an arrival up front, with Chelsea continuing to weigh up a move for Barcelona's Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang.
Blues boss Tuchel coached the former Arsenal striker at Borussia Dortmund and is thought to be open to a reunion at Stamford Bridge.