text:
Obamacare's Many Loopholes: Forcing Individuals and Taxpayers to Fund Elective Abortion Coverage
January 13, 2014 14 min read Download Report
Sarah Torre
Visiting Fellow, Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Religion and Civil Society
Obamacare requires that, as of January 1, 2014, all individuals obtain qualified health insurance through their employer, on an exchange, or elsewhere. Consequently, millions of Americans have been looking to purchase health plans through state and federally run health insurance exchanges.
In order to avoid a hefty fine, individuals must purchase a plan that satisfies minimum federal benefits requirements. Because of legislative loopholes and onerous mandates, Obamacare will entangle taxpayer funds in abortion coverage offered on the exchanges and force many Americans to pay an abortion surcharge with private dollars.
Circumventing the Hyde Amendment
For decades, Congress has upheld a policy preventing the use of federal tax dollars to fund elective abortion. Specifically, every year since 1976, Congress has attached the Hyde Amendment to the appropriations bill for the Department of Health and Human Services.
The Hyde Amendment prohibits federal funding of abortion or health benefits plans that cover abortion except in cases of rape, incest, or when the life of the mother is in danger.[1] Other provisions of current law, like the annual Smith Amendment governing insurance plans available to federal workers under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP), bar the government from incurring any costs in connection with administering a health insurance plan that covers abortions beyond the limits established by the Hyde Amendment.
However, because Congress failed to apply Hyde amendment or similar language to the totality of the health care law, Obamacare potentially allows large taxpayer subsidies to flow to health plans that cover elective abortion.
Federal Dollars for Health Plans that Cover Elective Abortion. For the first time, the federal government will provide an "affordability tax credit" to millions of low-income and middle-income individuals and families to help subsidize the purchase of health plans on the exchanges.[2] By allowing health insurers that sell plans on many state exchanges to cover abortion while remaining eligible for federal subsidies, Obamacare opens new avenues for federal funding of abortion coverage. These federal tax credits could facilitate the purchase of health plans that cover elective abortion for millions of Americans who did not have such coverage previously.
Some proponents of Obamacare argue that the affordability tax credit does not amount to a federal subsidy for abortion because it is a tax break and not a federal payment. Others argue that the requirement under Obamacare that elective-abortion plan subscribers pay a separate "surcharge" of not less than $1 per month for abortion coverage ensures that only private dollars are expended for this purpose. Both arguments, however, are flawed.
The tax benefits conveyed under Obamacare are not aimed at tax relief but at steering individuals and families toward the purchase of heavily regulated, federally approved health plans.[3] Structurally, the credits offered to individuals and families are refundable and advanceable, and payments are made not to the individual tax filer but to the health insurer. In fact, during consideration of the Affordable Tax Credit in 2009 and 2010, opponents and advocates of the bill alike acknowledged that this first-of-its-kind health insurance credit was in fact a targeted subsidy.[4]
In response to this legislative sleight-of-hand, some states have passed legislation barring health plan coverage of elective abortion on their exchanges. To date, 24 states have passed such "opt-out" laws, while 26 states and the District of Columbia have taken no final action to prevent insurers from covering elective abortion.[5]
In the 24 states that prohibit health plans offered on an exchange from covering elective abortion, taxpayer subsidies used to purchase insurance in these states will not go to abortion coverage.[6] Likewise, individuals residing in these states can be assured that they will be able to choose a health plan for themselves and their families that does not include coverage of elective abortion.
For the remaining 26 states and the District of Columbia, issuers selling health insurance will be allowed to include coverage of elective abortion in their health plans. Not every plan offered on those exchanges will necessarily include such coverage, and Obamacare provides that at least one of the plans in each exchange must exclude elective abortion coverage.[7] The decision to include coverage should ultimately be left to the insurer.[8] But federally subsidized tax credits will remain available even for the plans that do cover elective abortion, potentially sending taxpayer funds to pay for health coverage that includes elective abortion.
All-but-Invisible Abortion Surcharge. Individuals and families who live in states that allow abortion coverage in their exchanges could end up paying for elective abortions through a separate premium—possibly without their knowledge.
In passing Obamacare, Congress made one additional attempt to allay concerns about abortion funding in the insurance exchanges. It established a mechanism that proponents say ensures that only private funds are used to purchase elective abortion coverage. Thus, Section 1303(b)(2)(A)-(C) of the Obamacare law mandates that insurance companies must "segregate" any federal affordability tax credits that they receive from the individual premiums used to pay for abortions.
According to regulations finalized last year, every individual enrolled in a plan that includes coverage of abortion will be forced to pay an additional abortion premium of at least $12 a year with private dollars.[9] The insurer will then "segregate" those payments into a separate account, used solely to pay for elective abortion procedures for enrollees in the plan.
This abortion surcharge comes in addition to the federal subsidy or other premiums that cover the overall cost of the health plan coverage. Everyone, regardless of sex or age, who enrolls in a federally subsidized plan that includes coverage of elective abortion will be forced to pay the separate abortion surcharge.
By 2017, every insurance exchange is required to have one plan that excludes coverage of elective abortions, but the law provides no opt-out for individuals or families who may want to buy a particular plan but without abortion coverage. Indeed, individuals' and families' "choice" of one plan that excludes elective abortion coverage could be overwhelmed by an array of plans that they would otherwise prefer and that more closely meet their overall health needs.
Limited Transparency and Restrictions on Consumer Choice. It is also possible that many individuals and families who would otherwise object to paying for abortion coverage may not even be aware of the surcharge on their insurance. Specifically, Obamacare regulations allow insurers to disclose the existence and amount of the abortion surcharge only at the time of enrollment—a warning that may constitute but a single sentence in a massive plan document.[10] The rules also prohibit issuers from itemizing the additional charge for abortion coverage on premium bills.
For those living in the 26 states and D.C without opt-out laws, individuals and families that wish to avoid health plans with abortion coverage could have few or no options in their state's exchange until 2017. In general, they could:
Enroll in a health plan that includes abortion coverage. Individuals and families enrolled in such a plan will be forced to pay an additional abortion surcharge, with limited disclosure of the additional payment's existence.
Enroll in an exchange plan or private plan that does not include abortion coverage—if one is available. Some issuers participating in the exchanges could choose not to cover elective abortion. Individuals and families ostensibly could also enroll in private coverage outside an exchange that does not include abortion, but there is no guarantee that those abortion-free plans will provide overall benefits comparable to the plans that include abortion coverage.
Enroll in the federally run multi-state plan that will not include abortion coverage. One of the multi-state plans sponsored by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is required to exclude abortion coverage. However, OPM is only required to offer those plans in 60 percent of state exchanges in 2014, eventually offering coverage in every state by 2017.[11] There is no guarantee either that this option will be available in every state during the first few years of Obamacare's implementation or that it will be an attractive option thereafter.
This system could place many Americans in an unwanted and unnecessary dilemma, forced to choose between violating their values by directly subsidizing abortion or forfeiting the health care coverage that meets their family's unique needs.
Multi-State Plans: The Other Non-Option. While the minimum, one multi-state plan that will exclude coverage of elective abortion could provide an option for individuals and families wishing to avoid such coverage, the federally sponsored health insurance is not without serious concerns.
Starting in the fall of 2013, the Office of Personnel Management will contract with private insurers to sponsor at least two multi-state plans on each insurance exchange. According to regulations finalized in March 2013, at least one of those plans offered in each state will not cover elective abortion. Likewise, none of the OPM-sponsored plans will be allowed to include abortion coverage in the 24 states that prohibit it in their exchanges.[12]
But all other multi-state plans could—and likely will—cover abortion procedures.[13] Those multi-state plans, like all plans offered on state exchanges, will still be eligible for the federally subsidized affordability tax credits, potentially sending additional taxpayer dollars to the coverage of elective abortion.
Moreover, the multi-state plans, by virtue of being sponsored by the federal government, will be offered according to a separate set of rules and conditions that are less stringent than those of other plans in state exchanges while still competing nationally against private insurance. In effect, these OPM-sponsored plans could become a virtual "public option," benefiting from a government-backed monopoly in the insurance market.[14] If the vast majority of these preferred multi-state plans include abortion coverage, the amount of taxpayer funding of such coverage could be much greater.
Entangling Taxpayers in Abortion Coverage and Compromising Conscience Rights
Even if individuals and families successfully navigate the labyrinth of abortion-funding provisions in the exchanges and avoid covering elective abortion in their own plans, taxpayer funds will unavoidably go to fund some health plans that include such coverage. Whether through tax credits to private health plans in a state that allows abortion coverage in its exchange or through subsidies to the multi-state plans that include such coverage, taxpayers will be supporting access to plans that cover elective abortion.
According to analysis by the Charlotte Lozier Institute, a pro-life research organization, this flood of new funding for health plans that include elective abortion coverage could have a significant impact on the number of abortions that are covered by publicly subsidized plans. "If only one-third of the girls and women who are newly privately covered for elective abortions proceed and file for them," explains the institute, "an additional 18,397 abortions will be paid for each year under ObamaCare's exchange expansion."[15] Although insurers ostensibly will pay for those procedures with money collected from the additional abortion surcharge, it is the taxpayer-funded subsidies available for all exchange health plans that will allow such coverage in the first place.
All Exchanges to Include Coverage of Abortion-Inducing Drugs and Devices. All health insurance offered on state exchanges must meet new federal standards for "qualified health plans." The law's preventive services mandate requires that all qualified health plans cover—without co-pay, deductible, or other charge to the enrollee—abortion-inducing drugs and devices, contraception, sterilization, and related education and counseling. All individuals and families obtaining health care coverage on any state's exchange will participate in and pay for plans that include coverage of those drugs and services.[16]
Individuals and families purchasing qualified insurance have no way to avoid this coercive mandate—even if they hold deep moral or religious objections to contraception or potentially life-ending drugs and devices. Moreover, the rule provides no opt-out for parents or any requirement for parental notification or consent before such drugs, devices, and services are provided "for free" to their minor adolescent children.
Worse, many of Obamacare's federal health benefits mandates have yet to be defined. In the coming months and years, government agencies will be dictating what other services qualified health insurance plans must cover.[17] Since some of those mandated services could relate to prenatal testing, in-vitro fertilization, and other controversial health care services, conflicts between Obamacare and individuals' and families' values are very likely to continue.
Potential Funding for Abortion Providers
In addition to entangling taxpayer and private funds with abortion coverage, Obamacare opens potential new funding streams for abortion providers, including Planned Parenthood.
Planned Parenthood Affiliates to Act as "Navigators" and "Assisters." Fears of low enrollment in Obamacare exchanges have prompted both the federal and state governments to begin funding an army of taxpayer-compensated community groups—including Planned Parenthood affiliates—that will market the health care law and facilitate entrance into the health plan marketplaces.[18]
For example, in mid-August, the Obama Administration awarded over $655,000 in taxpayer grants to Planned Parenthood affiliates in Iowa, Montana, and New Hampshire to act as "navigators," helping to enroll Americans in federally facilitated insurance exchanges.
While federal navigators are helping to aid enrollment in the federally facilitated exchanges across 34 states, more than a dozen states that have set up their own state-based exchanges plan to spend tens of millions in taxpayer dollars to fund community group "assisters" to promote their marketplaces. Many of those "assisters" could also include local Planned Parenthood affiliates, providing additional streams of Obamacare funding to the largest abortion provider in the nation.
The District of Columbia awarded $375,000—one of the largest "assister" grants in the District—to Planned Parenthood Metropolitan D.C. to help enroll citizens in the District's state-based health care exchange. Likewise, California, Minnesota, and Vermont have awarded a total of over $700,000 to local Planned Parenthood affiliates to aid individuals' enrollment in their state exchanges, and many more states will likely follow suit.[19]
Planned Parenthood Affiliates Listed as "Essential Community Providers." Planned Parenthood and other family planning clinics could also benefit from an Obamacare requirement that qualified insurance plans cover a sufficient number of "essential community providers" (ECPs),[20] defined as health care providers and hospitals that predominantly serve "low-income, medically underserved individuals." These organizations include federally qualified health clinics, hospitals, and Title X family planning centers, among other providers.[21]
In order to sell a qualified health plan on an exchange, insurers must cover a minimum of 10 percent to 20 percent of the ECPs in a plan's coverage area.[22] Insurers must also offer contracts to providers in each ECP category in each county covered, including at least one family planning clinic or Title X "look-alike" clinic. According to a non-exhaustive list of essential community providers released by the Department of Health and Human Services earlier this year, those family planning providers could include more than 400 local Planned Parenthood affiliates.[23]
To be clear, the ECP requirement on insurers is not a mandate to cover abortion providers such as Planned Parenthood affiliates. An insurer could offer contracts to a family planning center that does not perform abortions and still meet the law's standards for network adequacy. Nor are issuers in federally facilitated exchanges required to cover all of the services that an essential community provider might offer, like elective abortion.
Nevertheless, Obamacare has established a concerning precedent in federal law that the Administration can require insurance companies to offer contracts to certain health care facilities like family planning centers. Through additional rulemaking or administrative guidance, the Obama Administration could require insurers to contract with all essential community providers in a given area, including all Planned Parenthood affiliates. Indeed, the Administration has reserved the right to revise the ECP standards in the future.[24]
Moreover, states establishing their own exchanges have the ability to set higher standards, including requiring insurers in their state to cover all available ECPs and the covered services they provide.
Minnesota, for example, requires state health plans to offer contracts to all state-recognized essential community providers in the insurer's coverage area. Once under contract with an ECP, insurers are required to pay for all covered benefits offered by the provider, including elective abortion services. Planned Parenthood Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, the largest affiliate in the state, admits it has benefitted from the state's mandate.[25] Minnesota will maintain that requirement for health plans sold on its exchange, forcing participating insurers to offer contracts to Planned Parenthood affiliates and other abortion providers.[26]
Enduring Problems for Individuals' Values and Choice in Obamacare
The case against Obamacare includes an ever-expanding list of government dictates that restrict freedom, increase costs, and create serious conflicts of conscience for individuals, families, and employers. Entangling taxpayer dollars in new coverage for abortion and forcing some individuals to subsidize abortion procedures with private dollars is just another reason why Obamacare is broken from the start.
The health care law's ability to create complex abortion-funding provisions and use taxpayer funds for health plans that include coverage of abortion rests in Obamacare's power to control. Specifically, by requiring the establishment of health insurance exchanges in all states, Obamacare creates a mechanism for the federal government to dictate what the health plans offered on those exchanges cover. Federal benefits mandates—like the requirement to cover abortion-inducing drugs and devices—are devised by unelected bureaucrats and enforced on all qualified health plans sold on and off state exchanges.
Obamacare then forces every citizen to obtain this government-approved insurance—through his or her employer, through a private insurer, or on an exchange—or risk federal fines. To assist individuals in complying, the law funnels large federal subsidies to millions of Americans entering the exchanges, entangling taxpayers in the provision of government-determined health benefits.[27]
This one-size-fits-all regime will only increase conflicts of conscience in health care by severely restricting the ability of consumers to purchase and enroll in health coverage that is consistent with their values. All taxpayers will be made complicit in the provision of drugs, treatments, and health care services that some may consider immoral but that are deemed essential by bureaucrats and mandated by the government.
Protecting Life and Conscience in Health Care
The state and federal governments can still protect taxpayers from being forced to subsidize health plans that include abortion coverage and protect Americans' freedom to choose health care coverage that does not violate their beliefs.
States should prohibit abortion coverage on their exchanges. The 26 states and the District of Columbia without "opt-out" laws should pass legislation prohibiting insurers from offering coverage of elective abortion on their exchanges. Such reform would prevent taxpayer subsidies from flowing to these plans and protect individuals and families from being forced to pay a separate abortion premium if they should find themselves enrolled in a plan that covers abortion.
Congress should permanently prohibit federal abortion funding. At the federal level, Congress can enact broad protections against taxpayer funding of abortion and abortion coverage. The No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act (H.R. 7), for example, would ensure that "no funds authorized or appropriated by federal law" could be used to pay for abortion or health benefit plans that cover abortion.[28]
Congress should protect the right of conscience. Congress can also enact protections for individuals, employers, and issuers from being forced to offer, provide, or pay for coverage of drugs and services that violate their deeply held moral or religious beliefs. Likewise, Congress should codify across federal law protections for the rights of conscience of health care insurers, providers, and personnel who decline to provide, pay for, provide coverage of, or refer for abortions.
Defund and repeal Obamacare. To truly protect taxpayers, individuals, and families, Obamacare must be repealed in its entirety. Until then, Congress should focus on defunding, delaying, and dismantling the health care law to make room for real reform.
Americans deserve health care reform that increases access to insurance, decreases costs, and allows individuals and families to choose health care that meets their needs without violating their beliefs or subsidizing life-ending drugs and procedures.[29]
—Sarah Torre is a Policy Analyst in the Richard and Helen DeVos Center for Religion and Civil Society at The Heritage Foundation.
[1] Similar language is applied to annual funding bills across federal law, including foreign operations, the Peace Corps, and the federal prison system, among others.
[2] Brian Blase and Paul L. Winfree, "Obamacare and Health Subsidies: Expanding Perverse Incentives for Employers and Employees," Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. 3112, January 20, 2011, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/01/obamacare-and-health-subsidies-expanding-perverse-incentives-for-employers-and-employees (accessed November 10, 2013).
[3] Paul L. Winfree, "Obamacare Tax Subsidies: Bigger Deficit, Fewer Taxpayers, Damaged Economy," Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 2554, May 24, 2011, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/05/obamacare-tax-subsidies-bigger-deficit-fewer-taxpayers-damaged-economy.
[4] Families USA, a leading advocate of premium tax credits, defended them in May 2013, arguing that they operated more like a subsidy. "Individuals who don't owe taxes can still receive the subsidy, and they will receive the subsidy when they buy private health insurance—not as a reimbursement after filing taxes," they said. UPI, "Almost 23 Million of Working Families to Get Health Care Credit," May 2, 2013, http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2013/05/02/Almost-23-million-of-working-families-to-get-healthcare-credit/UPI-14171367470453/ (accessed November 10, 2013).
[5] "Update on Abortion Coverage Limitations: States Take Action," Charlotte Lozier Institute Factsheet, September 11, 2013, http://www.lozierinstitute.org/abortion-coverage-limitations/ (accessed November 10, 2013); Paige Winfield Cunningham, "Michigan Joins States Banning Abortion in Obamacare Plans," Politico, December 11, 2013, http://www.politico.com/story/2013/12/michigan-obamacare-affordable-care-act-abortions-100985.html?hp=l9 (accessed December 17, 2013).
[6] Most states prohibit abortion coverage except in cases of rape, incest, or when the life of the mother is in danger.
[7] The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Public Law 111-148, Section 1334(a)(6).
[8] Note, however, that an e-mail communication from unidentified federal officials to the Roll Call newspaper on July 22, 2013, indicated that it was the intention of the Obama Administration to "ensure" that each exchange includes at least one insurance plan that does cover elective abortion. The Affordable Care Act does not require the inclusion of such a plan, and other provisions of law make plain that insurers enjoy rights of conscience with respect to the provision of induced abortions. See, for example, Section 507 (d) of Division F of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2012, Public Law 112-74, known as the Hyde–Weldon amendment, which outlaws discrimination by federal officials against, among others, insurance plans that do not "provide coverage of" abortions. Rebecca Adams, "The Question of Abortion Coverage in Health Exchanges," Roll Call, July 22, 2013, http://www.rollcall.com/news/the_question_of_abortion_coverage_in_health_exchanges-226547-1.html?pg=2 (accessed November 10, 2013).
[9] 42 CFR § 156.280.
[10] 42 U.S.C. § 18023(E)(3)(A). According to the statute: "A qualified health plan that provides for coverage of the services described in paragraph (1)(B)(i) [elective abortions beyond those allowed for coverage under the Hyde amendment] shall provide a notice to enrollees, only as part of the summary of benefits and coverage explanation, at the time of enrollment, of such coverage."
[11] Robert E. Moffit, "Obamacare and the Hidden Public Option: Crowding Out Private Coverage," Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. 3101, January 18, 2011, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/01/obamacare-and-the-hidden-public-option-crowding-out-private-coverage (accessed November 10, 2013).
[12] 45 CFR § 800.602 (2013).
[13] Adams, "The Question of Abortion Coverage in Health Care Exchanges."
[14] Moffit, "Obamacare and the Hidden Public Option: Crowding Out Private Coverage."
[15] Charles A. Donovan, "Multi-State Health Plans: A Potential Avenue to Tens of Thousands of Publicly Subsidized Abortions," Charlotte Lozier Institute On Point, September 2013, http://www.lozierinstitute.org/multistateplan/ (accessed November 10, 2013).
[16] The same rule applies to all qualified health plans, whether offered on or off a state exchange. Because a separate Obamacare mandate requires all non-grandfathered employer health plans to meet federal benefits mandates, those plans must also include coverage of abortion-inducing drugs, contraception, and sterilization. Over 200 family businesses, schools, charitable organizations, and other employers have filed more than 70 lawsuits related to the mandate, claiming that complying with the rule will violate their deeply held religious or moral beliefs. Becket Fund for Religious Liberty, "HHS Mandate Information Central," http://www.becketfund.org/hhsinformationcentral/ (accessed November 10, 2013).
[17] Edmund F. Haislmaier, "Obamacare and Insurance Benefit Mandates: Raising Premiums and Reducing Patient Choice," Heritage Foundation WebMemo No. 3110, January 20, 2011, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/01/obamacare-and-insurance-benefit-mandates-raising-premiums-and-reducing-patient-choice.
[18] Alyene Senger, "The Cost of Educating the Public on Obamacare," Heritage Foundation Issue Brief No. 3983, July 1, 2013, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/07/public-outreach-on-obamacare-cost-of-educating-the-public-on-health-care-reform.
[19] News release, "Outreach and Grant Program Reward Recipients," Covered California, August 20, 2013, http://www.healthexchange.ca.gov/Documents/Grantee%20Booklet_Updated.pdf (accessed November 10, 2013); news release, "Outreach and Infrastructure Grant Recipients Announced," MNSure, August 23, 2013, http://mn.gov/hix/news-room/news/newsdetail.jsp?id=387-76678 (accessed November 10, 2013); news release, "Vermont Health Connect Selects 18 Navigator Organizations: Navigators to Provide Vermonters with In-Person Assistance When Applying for Health Coverage," Department of Vermont Health Access, May 21, 2013, http://healthconnect.vermont.gov/sites/hcexchange/files/Press_Release_Navigator_Organization_Grant%205_21_13.pdf (accessed November 10, 2013).
[20] Paul Bedard, "Obamacare Demands Insurers Cover Planned Parenthood Clinics," Washington Examiner, June 6, 2013, http://washingtonexaminer.com/obamacare-demands-insurers-cover-planned-parenthood-clinics/article/2531277?custom_click=rss (accessed November 10, 2013).
[21] 45 CFR § 156.235 and Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Center for Consumer Information and Insurance Oversight, letter to Issuers on Federally-facilitated and State Partnership Exchanges, April 5, 2013, p. 7, http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Regulations-and-Guidance/Downloads/2014_letter_to_issuers_04052013.pdf (accessed November 10, 2013). Specifically, ECPs are defined as health care providers as defined in section 340B(a)(4) of the PHS Act and section 1927(c)(1)(D)(i)(IV) of the Social Security Act.
[22] Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, letter to Issuers on Federally-facilitated and State Partnership Exchanges. At least for the first year, some insurers that run their own network of health care clinics and hospitals may also be allowed to waive the ECP requirement by certifying that those entities predominantly serve low-income, medically underserved individuals.
[23] Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, "Non-Exhaustive List of Essential Community Providers—ECPs," https://data.cms.gov/dataset/Non-Exhaustive-List-of-Essential-Community-Provide/ibqy-mswq (accessed November 10, 2013).
[24] The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services admits that it could require insurers to contract with more than 10 percent or 20 percent of the ECPs in a plan's coverage area in coming years: "CMS will continue to assess QHP provider networks, including ECPs, and may revise its approach to reviewing for compliance with network adequacy and ECPs in later years." Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, letter to Issuers on Federally-facilitated and State Partnership Exchanges, p. 10.
[25] "Our own Minnesota experience prior to the enactment of the Minnesota ECP statute illustrates that without a state mandate Planned Parenthood could not get the majority of health plans to contract for family planning services[.] "Sarah Stoez, Planned Parenthood Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota, letter to Commissioners of DHS, MDH, and Commerce, p. 138, http://www.mn.gov/hix/images/CMT-Regulations-Resp.pdf (accessed November 10, 2013).
[26] Adam Sonfield, "Vigilance Needed to Make Health Reform Work for 'Essential Community Providers,'" Guttmacher Policy Review, Vol. 16, No. 2 (Spring 2013), http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/gpr/16/2/gpr160217.html (accessed November 10, 2013).
[27] Robert E. Moffit and Edmund F. Haislmaier, "Obamacare's Insurance Exchanges: 'Private Coverage' in Name Only," Heritage Foundation Backgrounder No. 2846, September 26, 2013, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/09/obamacares-insurance-exchanges-private-coverage-in-name-only (accessed November 10, 2013).
[28] No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion Act, H.R. 7, 113th Cong., 1st Sess., http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d113:hr7 (accessed November 10, 2013).
[29] Nina Owcharenko, "Saving the American Dream: A Blueprint for Putting Patients First," Heritage Foundation Issue Brief No. 3628, June 6, 2012, http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2012/06/saving-the-american-dream-a-blueprint-for-putting-patients-first (accessed November 10, 2013).


text:
Performers, DS9 performers, VOY performers
Brian George
Character(s):
Richard Bashir; O'Zaal
Brian George (born 1 July 1952; age 68) is an Israel-born actor who appeared as Richard Bashir in the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine fifth season episode "Doctor Bashir, I Presume", and later O'Zaal in the Star Trek: Voyager seventh season episode "Drive".
He is probably best-known for his role as Babu Bhatt on Seinfeld starring Jason Alexander. George also recurs as Raj's father Dr. V. M. Koothrappali on The Big Bang Theory. One of his thirteen TBBT episodes also featured Mark Harelik.
In September 2017, he appeared as Dr. Aronov in the pilot of the Trek-esque The Orville, created by Seth MacFarlane, starring MacFarlane and Penny Johnson Jerald and featuring Victor Garber and Joel Swetow.
Molly (1999, with Robert Harper, Musetta Vander, Vinny Argiro, and Athena Massey)
Inspector Gadget (1999, with Rene Auberjonois, Andy Dick, Richard Penn, Brad Blaisdell, Johnny Martin, and Michael McAdam)
Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman (1994 & 1997, with Teri Hatcher, K Callan and Tracy Scoggins)
Quantum Leap (1992, with Scott Bakula and Dean Stockwell)
Brian George at Wikipedia
Brian George at the Internet Movie Database
Retrieved from "https://memory-alpha.fandom.com/wiki/Brian_George?oldid=2697845"
DS9 performers
VOY performers

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Left Artist News & Events RSS
Kottie Paloma | Online show
"Killing Time Like a Stray Dog"
A solo exhibition by Kottie Paloma
Galerie C.O.A is pleased to present a virtual exhibition by Kottie Paloma entitled "Killing Time Like a Stray Dog." Born in 1974, the artist lives and works in Los Angeles, USA. The current pandemic context pushes him to evaluate his past artistic practice, and to reflect upon his own reality. The works he selects are inhabited with the notions of solitude and confinement; truths that are highly contextual nowadays and that concern us all. Kottie Paloma's exhibition is composed of eighteen drawings and six paintings, dating from 2012 to 2017, whose popular aesthetic is reminiscent of that of the Mission School.
His acrylic paintings were produced in the Berlin studio he owned between 2012 and 2016. In those days, he worked at the famous Das Gift Bar in the Neukölln neighbourhood and, on his way home at night, he would come across a few ghosts animated by drugs or alcohol. The solitude he experienced during these nocturnal wanderings and the unusual encounters inspired his works.
Faithful to the compositions found in his large paintings, Kottie Palomas' drawings on paper are rich in symbols. The artist combines the stigmas and emblems of his personal life to trace the contours of a critical narrative, tackling vast subjects such as politics and other human behaviours.
+ See the collection
Tags: Art contemporain Contemporary art Folk Art Galerie C.O.A Kottie Paloma Mission School Online show Solo Exhibition Solo Show
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© 2021 Galerie C.O.A.. @ Claire Crombez


text:
using Esri.ArcGISRuntime.Mapping;

namespace ArcGISRuntime.WinUI.Samples.DisplayMap
{
    [ArcGISRuntime.Samples.Shared.Attributes.Sample(
        name: "Display map",
        category: "Map",
        description: "Display a map with an imagery basemap.",
        instructions: "Run the sample to view the map. Pan and zoom to navigate the map.",
        tags: new[] { "basemap", "map" })]
    public partial class DisplayMap
    {
        public DisplayMap()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            // Create the UI, setup the control references and execute initialization
            Initialize();
        }

        private void Initialize()
        {
            // Create new Map with basemap
            Map myMap = new Map(BasemapStyle.ArcGISImageryStandard);

            // Assign the map to the MapView
            MyMapView.Map = myMap;
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


This page provides information regarding federal law enforcement officers who were killed or assaulted in the line of duty in 2010 and who met the appropriate criteria.
Please note that beginning with 2006, the weapon type "threat" is no longer a weapon category. In order for a threat to be included in these data, a weapon must have been present when the threat was made. These types of assaults are reported under the particular weapon with which the offender threatened the victim.
The U.S. Capitol Police employed 10 of the officers who were assaulted, and 1 of these officers was injured.
In addition to the officer who was killed in the line of duty, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security also employed 1,002 of the federal officers who were assaulted, and 144 of these officers were injured.
The U.S. Department of the Interior employed 650 of the officers who were assaulted, and 130 of these officers were injured.
The U.S. Department of Justice employed 208 of the officers who were assaulted, and 73 of these officers were injured.
The U.S. Department of the Treasury employed 9 of the officers who were assaulted, with 1 officer injured during an attack.
The U.S. Postal Inspection Service employed 6 of the officers who were assaulted in 2010; 2 of these officers were injured.
More information about this topic is provided in Tables 74, 75, 76, and 77.
387 federal officers were attacked with personal weapons such as hands, fists, or feet, and 117 of these assaults resulted in injuries to the officers.
86 officers were assaulted with firearms resulting in 1 officer killed and 12 officers injured.
76 federal officers were assaulted with vehicles, and 18 of these officers suffered injuries.
17 officers were assaulted with knives or other cutting instruments resulting in no injuries or deaths.
16 officers were attacked with blunt instruments resulting in 3 officers injured.
1,304 officers were assaulted with various other types of weapons resulting in 201 officers injured.
More information about this topic (including a complete breakdown of the types of weapons used to attack federal officers) is provided in Tables 77, 78, 79, and 80.
1,037 of the 1,886 federal officers assaulted in 2010 were on patrol or guard duty when they were assaulted.
502 officers were assaulted while attempting arrests or serving summonses.
73 officers were attacked while conducting investigations or searches.
73 officers were assaulted while maintaining custody of prisoners.
34 officers were assaulted while on court duty.
13 officers were assigned to office duty when they were assaulted.
12 officers were on protection duty at the time of their attacks.
142 officers were assigned to other duties when assaulted.
More information about this topic (including a complete breakdown of the type of activities in which federal officers were attacked) is provided in Table 81.
1,115 officers were stationed in the West.
465 officers were stationed in the South.
243 officers were stationed in the Midwest.
51 officers were stationed in the Northeast.
8 officers were stationed in Puerto Rico.
1 officer was stationed in Canada.
1 officer was stationed in Guatemala.
1 officer was stationed in Mexico.
The duty station was not reported for 1 victim officer.
More information about this topic (including a complete breakdown by state) is provided in Table 79.
1,148 alleged assailants were identified in connection with the 1,886 assaults on federal officers.
Of the 1,148 offenders, dispositional information was reported for 331 of them.
Of the 331 offenders for whom dispositions were provided, 143 were found guilty.
79 of the offenders were awaiting trial, and 7 were found not guilty or the charges were dismissed.
12 offenders remained fugitives at the time of this publication.
More information about this topic is provided in Tables 74 and 82.
From 2006 through 2010, there were 7,963 federal officers assaulted; 4 of these officers were killed.
Three of the officers who were slain in the 5-year time frame were employed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection. One officer was killed in 2008, one in 2009, and another was slain in 2010. The fourth officer was employed by the U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation, and he was killed in the line of duty in 2008.
More information about this topic is provided in Tables 76, 77, and 78.


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text:
Nuix Launches Public Sector Unit
Bailey McCann
Nuix, a global technology provider has launched Nuix USG – a government services subsidiary. Nuix has supplied digital investigations, incident response, and eDiscovery technologies to U.S. Government agencies for more than 10 years, and has recently added cybersecurity and intelligence capabilities.
Nuix USG will be headed up by Keith Lowry, Senior Vice President, who was previously a law enforcement officer and High-Technology Crime Unit detective with the City of San Jose California. Kevin Frank, Al Nieves, Tim O'Rourke and Jesse Rauch will make up the rest of the team.
Nuix USG was born out of the company's U.S. Federal and Public Sector practice, formed in 2014.
Protection against ransomware, a type of cyber attack that holds users information hostage for money or other goods, will be a key focus area for the unit. The group will also work on solutions for big data analytics and incident response.
Nuix has made some recent partnerships on the analytics front. This month the company announced that it would work with Teradata on an enterprise analytics solution that integrates Nuix's data processing and indexing engine with Teradata's Aster Analytics. With the integration, users can structure unstructured data and feed it into the analytics engine to find patterns and other insights. The initial customer set for integration will be financial services, although the company says that customers in investigation, litigation, cybersecurity, intelligence, and information governance can also use Teradata Aster Analytics.
AnalyticsCloudCyberSecuritye-Discovery & CMSProcurementSecuritySolutionsTechnology
cybersecuritynuixProcurementTechnologyTeradata
HHS To Fund Cybersecurity Data Analysis
QTS Snags IBM's McOmber For Public Sector Group


text:
10th Circuit
D. Kansas2016
Manolopoulos v. Life Line Screening
Manolopoulosv.Life Line Screening
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF KANSASSep 27, 2016
Case No. 16-1364-EFM-KGG (D. Kan. Sep. 27, 2016)
Case No. 16-1364-EFM-KGG
PANAGIOTIS MANOLOPOULOS, Plaintiff, v. LIFE LINE SCREENING, Defendant.
KENNETH G. GALE United States Magistrate Judge
MEMORANDUM & ORDER ON MOTION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYMENT OF FEES AND MOTION FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL
In conjunction with his federal court Complaint alleging diversity jurisdiction in the context of negligence relating to his medical records, Plaintiff Panagiotis Manolopoulos has filed a Motion to Proceed Without Prepayment of Fees (IFP Application, Doc. 3, sealed), with an accompanying Affidavit of Financial Status (Doc. 3-1, sealed), and a Motion to Appoint Counsel (Doc. 4). Having reviewed Plaintiff's motions, as well as his financial affidavit and Complaint, the Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion for IFP status (Doc. 3) but DENIES his request for counsel (Doc. 4).
I. Motion to Proceed Without Prepayment of Fees.
Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a), a federal court may authorize commencement of an action without prepayment of fees, costs, etc., by a person who lacks financial means. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). In so doing, the court considers the affidavit of financial status included with the application. See id.
There is a liberal policy toward permitting proceedings in forma pauperis when necessary to ensure that the courts are available to all citizens, not just those who can afford to pay. See generally, Yellen v . Cooper , 828 F.2d 1471 (10th Cir. 1987). In construing the application and affidavit, courts generally seek to compare an applicant's monthly expenses to monthly income. See Patillo v . N. Am Van Lines , Inc., No. 02-2162, 2002 WL 1162684, at *1 (D.Kan. Apr. 15, 2002); Webb v. Cessna Aircraft , No. 00-2229, 2000 WL 1025575, at *1 (D.Kan. July 17, 2000) (denying motion because "Plaintiff is employed, with monthly income exceeding her monthly expenses by approximately $600.00").
In his supporting financial affidavit, Plaintiff indicates he is 67 years old and married with no dependents. (Doc. 2-1, sealed, at 1-2.) Plaintiff is currently unemployed but lists a prior job that generated a small income. He lists an amount for annual Social Security benefits. (Id., at 4.) It appears that his wife, who is 68 years old, is currently employed, earning less than Plaintiff's Social Security benefits. (Id., sealed, at 2-3.)
Plaintiff and his wife own their home, outright. They also own two modest automobiles with a small amount of residual value. (Id., at 3, 4.) He enumerates certain other reasonable expenses, including groceries, utilities, and insurance. (Id., at 5.) He lists a small amount of cash on hand. (Id., at 4.) He also has fairly significant consumer debt given his income. (Id., at 5-6.) He has not, however, filed for bankruptcy. (Id., sealed, at 6.)
Considering all of the information contained in the financial affidavit, Plaintiff and his wife have a modest monthly income based largely on government benefits coupled with reasonable living expenses and significant debt. The Court is not prepared to require Plaintiff, as a senior citizen, to borrow against the equity in his home to pay his filing fee. The Court thus finds that Plaintiff has established that his access to the Court would be significantly limited absent the ability to file this action without payment of fees and costs. The Court GRANTS Plaintiff's motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Doc. 3) and directs that the cases be filed without payment of a filing fee.
II. Motion to Appoint Counsel.
Plaintiff has also filed a motion requesting the appointment of counsel. (Doc. 3.) The Tenth Circuit has identified four factors to be considered when a court is deciding whether to appoint counsel for an individual: (1) plaintiff's ability to afford counsel, (2) plaintiff's diligence in searching for counsel, (3) the merits of plaintiff's case, and (4) plaintiff's capacity to prepare and present the case without the aid of counsel. McCarthy v. Weinberg , 753 F.2d 836, 838-39 (10th Cir. 1985) (listing factors applicable to applications under the IFP statute); Castner v. Colorado Springs Cablevision , 979 F.2d 1417, 1421 (10th Cir. 1992) (listing factors applicable to applications under Title VII). Thoughtful and prudent use of the appointment power is necessary so that willing counsel may be located without the need to make coercive appointments. The indiscriminate appointment of volunteer counsel to undeserving claims will waste a precious resource and may discourage attorneys from donating their time. Castner , 979 F.2d at 1421.
As discussed above, Plaintiff's financial situation would make it impossible for him to afford counsel absent mortgaging his home. The second Castner factor is Plaintiff's diligence in searching for counsel, which the Court finds Plaintiff to have established. (See Doc. 4, at 2-3.)
The next factor is the merits of Plaintiff's case. See McCarthy , 753 F.2d at 838-39 (10th Cir. 1985); Castner , 979 F.2d at 1421. While the Court has certain reservations as to the viability of Plaintiff's claims, particularly given the dearth of factual information contained in the Complaint, the Court does not find Plaintiff's claims to be frivolous on their face. The analysis will thus turn to the final Castner factor, Plaintiff's capacity to prepare and present the case without the aid of counsel. 979 F.2d at 1420-21.
In considering this factor, the Court must look to the complexity of the legal issues and Plaintiff's ability to gather and present crucial facts. Id., at 1422. The Court notes that the factual and legal issues in this case are not unusually complex. Cf. Kayhill v . Unified Govern. of Wyandotte , 197 F.R.D. 454, 458 (D.Kan. 2000) (finding that the "factual and legal issues" in a case involving a former employee's allegations of race, religion, sex, national origin, and disability discrimination were "not complex").
The Court sees no basis to distinguish Plaintiff from the many other untrained individuals who represent themselves pro se on various types of claims in Courts throughout the United States on any given day. To the contrary, although more specificity may be required, the Court finds Plaintiff to be an articulate individual with the ability to gather and present facts crucial to this case. Although he is not trained as an attorney, and while an attorney might present this case more effectively, this fact alone does not warrant appointment of counsel. As such, the Motion to Appoint Counsel (Doc. 4) is DENIED.
IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion for IFP status (Doc. 3) is GRANTED.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff's motion to appoint counsel (Doc. 4) is DENIED.
Dated at Wichita, Kansas, on this 27th day of September, 2016.
S/ KENNETH G. GALE
KENNETH G. GALE


And though you can't see it in the photo, we even painted the interior of the pantry closet on the far left (out of view) with leftover earthy green from the office (photo under) and guest bedroom. Produce the Victorian space or property of your dreams with this Simple-to-adhere to guide organized into 4 essential style basics of Victorian interior decor: Colour, Pattern, Opulence and, of course, Romance. This interior was made by John Dibblee Crace , President of the Institute of British Decorators, established in 1899. In addition, if you want to redo your kitchen with out spending a lot of money, you can replace the cabinet doors with out getting to completely redo the cabinets. Self-employed designers, which make up 26% of interior designers, 25 usually function the most hours.
If so, make sure you have a style with choices that give you great interior access (and walkways) and if utilized at evening: adequate lighting. By which includes these further aspects of the interior – the temporal and the phenomenological – into an interior history, we can start off to comprehend how the interior is far more than just an architectural container. However, nowadays, factors are somewhat different and you will uncover much more interior designing schools and colleges scattered all over the globe with a large number of them offering design courses on the internet. Here, your styles must be reflected in interior spaces that are conducive, aesthetically pleasing, functional and empowering for each the workers and their clients or consumers. Doors and walls painted black and vibrant blue, covered with holes and stickers.


But the way you been acting, you just might.
And I don't think that I want to hear it no more.
But now I wonder how he stayed so long.
But you want to make everyone else feel so bad.
But when someone goes against you, you just whine.
So why don't you just go back and try them again.


text:
Dalton Gomez Biography
By Liam - Dec 22, 2020
Quick Facts Of Dalton Gomez
Dalton Gomez
Dalton Jacob Gomez
Real State Agent
Birth Nation
Engaged to Ariana Grande
Dakota Gomez
Ariana Grande (fiancee)
1.67 m (5 ft 6 in)
Body Build/Type
Source of Wealth
Real Estate Agent/Realtor (Salary and Commission)
Dalton Gomez is an American real estate agent based in Los Angeles. He works as a realtor for Aaron Kirman Group. He is best known as the new partner of pop singer, Ariana Grande. A regular realtor from Los Angeles gained widespread attention after the two were spotted together in February 2020, sparking dating rumors. Grande eventually made their affair official. The couple surprisingly got engaged in December 2020, right before Christmas.
He has an Instagram account which he made private after the news of his affair with Grande became public.
What is Dalton Gomez Famous For?
The fiance of singer Ariana Grande.
Everything To Know About Ariana Grande
Source: [email protected]
Where is Dalton Gomez From?
Dalton Gomez was born on 7 August 1995. His official birth year is yet to be confirmed. His birth name is Dalton Jacob Gomez. His birth place is in Southern California, California in the United States. He holds an American nationality. His home town is in Southern California. He belongs to white ethnicity and his religion is Christianity. His zodiac sign is Leo. The detailed information about his parents will be updated soon. He reportedly has a brother named Dakota. Information about his early life and educational qualification is also not available at present. We are working on gathering more information about his personal life. Gomez shares a surname with another popular singer, Selena Gomez, but they are not related.
Dalton Gomez Real Estate Agent
Dalton Gomez is best at what he does. He is a Los Angeles-based real estate agent. Gomez works with A-list buyers and deals with luxurious real estate. Gomez currently works for Aaron Kirman Group. He has been working as a realtor for over five years.
Ariana Grande Engaged To Dalton Gomez
Dalton Gomez is not married but engaged. He is engaged to popular singer Ariana Grande. It is not clear when they started dating but they were first spotted together in February 2020. They reportedly met while Grande was looking for a home outside of Los Angeles. Gomez, a realtor was assigned to find a home for Grande. Gomez, who does not belong to the entertainment industry gained massive attention after he was seen with Ariana Grande. They were seen making out at Bar Louie in Northridge, California in February. Grande made her affair with Gomez official via a music video of "Stuck With U" by Justin Bieber and Ariana Grande in May 2020. The couple quarantined together during the global COVID-19 pandemic. Grande gave her fans more exciting news in December 2020, right before Christmas, when the two got engaged.
Ariana Grande announced her engagement to Gomez via her Instagram, where she showed off her engagement ring. She wrote in the caption, "forever n then some".
Grande suffered heartbreaks in her previous relationships. She dated actor Graham Phillips, late rapper Mac Miller, and was engaged to comedian-actor Pete Davidson in 2018.
With all the heartbreaks, Grande has found a new love. Her fans are excited for this to work out well.
All About Dalton Gomez, Ariana Grande's Fiancé
Dalton Gomez Height
Dalton Gomez stands tall at a height of around 1.67 m i.e. 5 feet and 6 inches tall. He has a body weight of 121 lbs i.e. 55 kg. He has a slim and athletic body build. His eye color is brown and his hair color is black. His sexual orientation is straight.
Dalton Gomez Net Worth
Dalton Gomez is a luxurious real estate agent. He has been working as a realtor for over 5 years and currently works for Aaron Kirman Group, based in Los Angeles. He has been involved in some high-profile real estate deals as well. Summing up his profession, he makes quite an income as a real estate agent. With his income, he makes a standard living. At present, his net worth is estimated at $20 million. More details about his profession, income, and net worth will be updated soon.
He has some celebrity friends including Miley Cyrus.
Ariana Grande's sixth studio album, Positions is all about Dalton Gomez, her new partner.
He grew up dancing.
His brother is a tattoo artist.
#real estate agent
#Ariana Grande engaged to Dalton Gomez
#Ariana Grande new boyfriend
#Selena Gomez brother
Permalink: https://gossipgist.com/dalton-gomez
Fábio Vieira Biography
Moses / December 21, 2020
Tobey Maguire Biography
Gelson / December 21, 2020


text:
Q: configure does not generate makefile while building perl from source I am building perl from source on Ubuntu 14.04 (kernel 3.13.0-24-generic):
wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.22.2.tar.gz
tar -xzf perl-5.22.2.tar.gz
cd perl-5.22.2
./Configure -des -Dprefix=$HOME/perl5.22

Configure did not generate a makefile. The output log is:
First let's make sure your kit is complete.  Checking...
Locating common programs...
Checking compatibility between /bin/echo and builtin echo (if any)...
Symbolic links are supported.

Checking how to test for symbolic links...
You can test for symbolic links with 'test -h'.
Checking for cross-compile
No targethost for running compiler tests against defined, running locally
Good, your tr supports [:lower:] and [:upper:] to convert case.
Using [:upper:] and [:lower:] to convert case.
aix_3         dragonfly       irix_4            nonstopux     stellar
...
dos_djgpp     interix         newsos4           solaris_2
Which of these apply, if any? [linux]

You appear to have ELF support.  I'll try to use it for dynamic loading.
If dynamic loading doesn't work, read hints/linux.sh for further information.
Operating system name? [linux]
Operating system version? [3.13.0-24-generic]
Installation prefix to use? (~name ok) [/home/zxu/perl5.22]
AFS does not seem to be running...
What installation prefix should I use for installing files? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22]
Getting the current patchlevel...
Build a threading Perl? [n]
Build Perl for multiplicity? [n]
Use which C compiler? [cc]
Checking for GNU cc in disguise and/or its version number...
Now, how can we feed standard input to your C preprocessor...
Directories to use for library searches?
[/home/zxu/lib /usr/local/lib /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include-fixed /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/lib /home/zxu/lib/../lib /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /lib/../lib /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu /usr/l
ib/../lib /lib]
What is the file extension used for shared libraries? [so]
Make shared library basenames unique? [n]
Build Perl for SOCKS? [n]
Try to use long doubles if available? [n]
Checking for optional libraries...
What libraries to use? [-lpthread -lnsl -ldl -lm -lcrypt -lutil -lc]
What optimizer/debugger flag should be used? [-O2]
Any additional cc flags?
[-fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include]
Let me guess what the preprocessor flags are...
Any additional ld flags (NOT including libraries)?
[ -fstack-protector -L/usr/local/lib]
Checking your choice of C compiler and flags for coherency...
Computing filename position in cpp output for #include directives...
<stdlib.h> found.
Checking to see how big your integers are...
Checking to see if you have long long...
Checking to see how big your long longs are...
<inttypes.h> found.
Checking to see if you have int64_t...
Checking which 64-bit integer type we could use...
We could use 'long' for 64-bit integers.
Try to use maximal 64-bit support, if available? [y]
Checking if your C library has broken 64-bit functions...
Checking for GNU C Library...
nm probably won't work on the GNU C Library.
Shall I use /usr/bin/nm to extract C symbols from the libraries? [n]
Checking for C++...
Checking to see how big your double precision numbers are...
<float.h> found.
Checking to see if you have long double...
ldexpl() found.
Checking to see how big your long doubles are...
Checking the kind of long doubles you have...
You have x86 80-bit little endian long doubles.
What is your architecture name [x86_64-linux]
Add the Perl API version to your archname? [n]
This architecture is naturally 64-bit, not changing architecture name.
Pathname where the public executables will reside? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/bin]
Use relocatable @INC? [n]
Pathname where the private library files will reside? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/lib/5.22.2]
Where do you want to put the public architecture-dependent libraries? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/lib/5.22.2/x86_64-linux]
Other username to test security of setuid scripts with? [none]
Well, the recommended value is *not* secure.
Does your kernel have *secure* setuid scripts? [n]
Installation prefix to use for add-on modules and utilities? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22]
Pathname for the site-specific library files? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/lib/site_perl/5.22.2]
List of earlier versions to include in @INC? [none]
<malloc/malloc.h> NOT found.
<malloc.h> found.
Checking to see how big your pointers are...
Do you wish to wrap malloc calls to protect against potential overflows? [y]
Do you wish to attempt to use the malloc that comes with perl5? [n]
Your system wants malloc to return 'void *', it would seem.
Your system uses void free(), it would seem.
Pathname for the site-specific architecture-dependent library files? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/lib/site_perl/5.22.2/x86_64-linux]
Do you want to configure vendor-specific add-on directories? [n]
Colon-separated list of additional directories for perl to search? [none]
Checking out function prototypes...
Support DTrace if available? [n]
Install any extra modules (y or n)? [n]
Directory for the main Perl5 html pages? (~name ok) [none]
Directory for the Perl5 module html pages? (~name ok) [none]
Do you want to install perl as /usr/bin/perl? [n]
dlopen() found.
<unistd.h> found.
Do you wish to use dynamic loading? [y]
Source file to use for dynamic loading [ext/DynaLoader/dl_dlopen.xs]
Any special flags to pass to cc -c to compile shared library modules?
[-fPIC]
What command should be used to create dynamic libraries? [cc]
Any special flags to pass to cc to create a dynamically loaded library?
[-shared -O2 -L/usr/local/lib -fstack-protector]
Any special flags to pass to cc to use dynamic linking? [-Wl,-E]
ld supports scripting
Build a shared libperl.so (y/n) [n]
System manual is in /usr/share/man/man1.
Where do the main Perl5 manual pages (source) go? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/man/man1]
What suffix should be used for the main Perl5 man pages? [1]
You can have filenames longer than 14 characters.
Where do the perl5 library man pages (source) go? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/man/man3]
What suffix should be used for the perl5 library man pages? [3]
Figuring out host name...
Your host name appears to be "***". Right? [y]
What is your domain name? [***]
What is your e-mail address? [zxu@***]
Perl administrator e-mail address [zxu@***]
Do you want to install only the version-specific parts of perl? [n]
What shall I put after the #! to start up perl ("none" to not use #!)?
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/bin/perl]
Where do you keep publicly executable scripts? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/bin]
Pathname where the add-on public executables should be installed? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/bin]
Pathname where the site-specific html pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[none]
Pathname where the site-specific library html pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[none]
Pathname where the site-specific manual pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/man/man1]
Pathname where the site-specific library manual pages should be installed? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/man/man3]
Pathname where add-on public executable scripts should be installed? (~name ok)
[/home/zxu/perl5.22/bin]
backtrace() found.
Use the "fast stdio" if available? [n]
off_t found.
Checking to see how big your file offsets are...
fpos_t found.
Checking the size of fpos_t...
Try to understand large files, if available? [y]
Rechecking to see how big your file offsets are...
Rechecking the size of fpos_t... 16 bytes.
Using <string.h> instead of <strings.h>.
qgcvt() found.
Checking the kind of doubles you have...
You have IEEE 754 64-bit little endian doubles.
Checking how to print long doubles...
gconvert NOT found.
gcvt() found.
I'll use gcvt to convert floats into a string.
fwalk() NOT found.
access() found.
<sys/file.h> defines the *_OK access constants.
accessx() NOT found.
acosh() found.
aintl() NOT found.
alarm() found.
ctime64() NOT found.
localtime64() NOT found.
gmtime64() NOT found.
mktime64() NOT found.
difftime64() NOT found.
asctime64() NOT found.
<pthread.h> found.
<sys/types.h> found.
<sys/select.h> found.
Testing to see if we should include <time.h>, <sys/time.h> or both.
We'll include <time.h>.
We'll include <sys/time.h>.
Checking to see if your struct tm has tm_zone field...
Checking to see if your struct tm has tm_gmtoff field...
asctime_r() found.
asinh() found.
atanh() found.
atolf() NOT found.
atoll() found.
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((format)) ...
Checking whether your compiler allows __printf__ format to be null ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((malloc)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((nonnull(1))) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((noreturn)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((pure)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((unused)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((deprecated)) ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) ...
bcmp() found.
bcopy() found.
getpgrp() found.
You have to use getpgrp() instead of getpgrp(pid).
setpgrp() found.
You have to use setpgrp() instead of setpgrp(pid,pgrp).
Checking whether your compiler can handle __builtin_choose_expr ...
Checking whether your compiler can handle __builtin_expect ...
bzero() found.
<stdarg.h> found.
<varargs.h> found.
We'll include <stdarg.h> to get va_dcl definition.
You have <stdarg.h> and <stdlib.h>, so checking for C99 variadic macros.
You have C99 variadic macros.
You have void (*signal())().
Checking whether your C compiler can cast large floats to int32.
Checking whether your C compiler can cast negative float to unsigned.
cbrt() found.
vprintf() found.
Your vsprintf() returns (int).
chown() found.
chroot() found.
chsize() NOT found.
class() NOT found.
clearenv() found.
Hmm... Looks like you have Berkeley networking support.
socketpair() found.
Checking the availability sa_len in the sock struct ...
Checking the availability struct sockaddr_in6 ...
Checking the availability sin6_scope_id in struct sockaddr_in6 ...
Checking the availability struct ip_mreq ...
Checking the availability struct ip_mreq_source ...
Checking the availability struct ipv6_mreq ...
Checking the availability struct ipv6_mreq_source ...
Checking the availability of certain socket constants...
<sys/uio.h> found.
Checking to see if your system supports struct cmsghdr...
Checking to see if your C compiler knows about "const"...
copysign() found.
copysignl() found.
crypt() found.
<crypt.h> found.
crypt_r() found.
ctermid() found.
ctermid_r() NOT found.
ctime_r() found.
cuserid() found.
<limits.h> found.
DBL_DIG found.
dbmclose() NOT found.
difftime() found.
<dirent.h> found.
Your directory entries are struct dirent.
Your directory entry does not know about the d_namlen field.
Checking to see if DIR has a dd_fd member variable
<sys/dir.h> found.
<sys/ndir.h> NOT found.
dirfd() found.
dladdr() found.
dlerror() found.
<dlfcn.h> found.
What is the extension of dynamically loaded modules [so]
Checking whether your dlsym() needs a leading underscore ...
dlsym doesn't need a leading underscore.
drand48_r() found.
dup2() found.
eaccess() found.
endgrent() found.
<grp.h> found.
endgrent_r() NOT found.
endhostent() found.
<netdb.h> found.
endhostent_r() NOT found.
endnetent() found.
endnetent_r() NOT found.
endprotoent() found.
endprotoent_r() NOT found.
endpwent() found.
<pwd.h> found.
endpwent_r() NOT found.
endservent() found.
endservent_r() NOT found.
<sys/file.h> defines the O_* constants...
and you have the 3 argument form of open().
<sys/file.h> found.
We'll be including <sys/file.h>.
<fcntl.h> found.
We don't need to include <fcntl.h> if we include <sys/file.h>.
fork() found.
pipe() found.
Figuring out the flag used by open() for non-blocking I/O...
Let's see what value errno gets from read() on a O_NONBLOCK file...
erf() found.
erfc() found.
exp2() found.
expm1() found.
Checking how std your stdio is...
Checking to see what happens if we set the stdio ptr...
Increasing ptr in your stdio decreases cnt by the same amount.  Good.
You seem to have 'fast stdio' to directly manipulate the stdio buffers.
fchdir() found.
fchmod() found.
fchown() found.
fcntl() found.
Well, your system has some sort of fd_set available...
and you have the normal fd_set macros.
fdim() found.
fegetround() found.
fgetpos() found.
finite() found.
finitel() found.
flock() found.
fma() found.
fmax() found.
fmin() found.
fp_class() NOT found.
<math.h> found.
Checking to see if you have fpclassify...
fp_classify() NOT found.
fp_classl() NOT found.
pathconf() found.
fpathconf() found.
fpclass() NOT found.
fpclassl() NOT found.
fpgetround() NOT found.
Checking to see if you have fpos64_t...
frexpl() found.
<sys/param.h> found.
<sys/mount.h> found.
Checking to see if your system supports struct fs_data...
fseeko() found.
fsetpos() found.
fstatfs() found.
statvfs() found.
fstatvfs() found.
fsync() found.
ftello() found.
Checking if you have a working futimes()
Yes, you have
<ndbm.h> NOT found.
<gdbm/ndbm.h> NOT found.
<gdbm-ndbm.h> NOT found.
getaddrinfo() found.
getcwd() found.
getespwnam() NOT found.
getfsstat() NOT found.
getgrent() found.
getgrent_r() found.
getgrgid_r() found.
getgrnam_r() found.
gethostbyaddr() found.
gethostbyname() found.
gethostent() found.
gethostname() found.
uname() found.
Shall I ignore gethostname() from now on? [n]
gethostbyaddr_r() found.
gethostbyname_r() found.
gethostent_r() found.
getitimer() found.
getlogin() found.
getlogin_r() found.
getmnt() NOT found.
getmntent() found.
getnameinfo() found.
getnetbyaddr() found.
getnetbyname() found.
getnetent() found.
getnetbyaddr_r() found.
getnetbyname_r() found.
getnetent_r() found.
getpagesize() found.
getprotobyname() found.
getprotobynumber() found.
getprotoent() found.
getpgid() found.
getpgrp2() NOT found.
getppid() found.
getpriority() found.
getprotobyname_r() found.
getprotobynumber_r() found.
getprotoent_r() found.
getprpwnam() NOT found.
getpwent() found.
getpwent_r() found.
getpwnam_r() found.
getpwuid_r() found.
getservbyname() found.
getservbyport() found.
getservent() found.
getservbyname_r() found.
getservbyport_r() found.
getservent_r() found.
getspnam() found.
<shadow.h> found.
getspnam_r() found.
gettimeofday() found.
gmtime_r() found.
hasmntopt() found.
<netinet/in.h> found.
<arpa/inet.h> found.
htonl() found.
hypot() found.
ilogb() found.
ilogbl() found.
strchr() found.
inet_aton() found.
inet_ntop() found.
inet_pton() found.
isascii() found.
isblank() found.
Checking to see if you have isfinite...
isfinitel() NOT found.
Checking to see if you have isinf...
isinfl() found.
Checking to see if you have isless...
Checking to see if you have isnan...
isnanl() found.
Checking to see if you have isnormal...
j0() found.
j0l() found.
killpg() found.
localeconv() found.
lchown() found.
LDBL_DIG found.
lgamma() found.
lgamma_r() found.
Checking to see if your libm supports _LIB_VERSION...
Yes, it does (2)
link() found.
llrint() found.
llrintl() found.
llround() found.
llroundl() found.
localtime_r() found.
lockf() found.
log1p() found.
log2() found.
logb() found.
lrint() found.
lrintl() found.
lround() found.
lroundl() found.
lstat() found.
madvise() found.
malloc_size() NOT found.
malloc_good_size() NOT found.
mblen() found.
mbstowcs() found.
mbtowc() found.
memchr() found.
memcmp() found.
memcpy() found.
memmove() found.
memset() found.
mkdir() found.
mkdtemp() found.
mkfifo() found.
mkstemp() found.
mkstemps() found.
mktime() found.
<sys/mman.h> found.
mmap() found.
and it returns (void *).
sqrtl() found.
scalbnl() found.
truncl() found.
modfl() found.
Your modfl() seems okay for large values.
mprotect() found.
msgctl() found.
msgget() found.
msgsnd() found.
msgrcv() found.
You have the full msg*(2) library.
Checking to see if your system supports struct msghdr...
msync() found.
munmap() found.
nan() found.
nearbyint() found.
nextafter() found.
nexttoward() found.
nice() found.
<langinfo.h> found.
nl_langinfo() found.
<quadmath.h> found.
Checking to see if your C compiler knows about "volatile"...
Choosing the C types to be used for Perl's internal types...
Checking how many bits of your UVs your NVs can preserve...
Checking to find the largest integer value your NVs can hold...
The largest integer your NVs can preserve is equal to 256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*256.0*2.0*2.0*2.0*2.0*2.0
Checking whether NV 0.0 is all bits zero in memory...
0.0 is represented as all bits zero in memory
Checking to see if you have off64_t...
pause() found.
poll() found.
prctl() found.
readlink() found.
vfork() found.
Do you still want to use vfork()? [n]
pthread_attr_setscope() found.
Checking to see if you have ptrdiff_t...
random_r() found.
readdir() found.
seekdir() found.
telldir() found.
rewinddir() found.
readdir64_r() found.
readdir_r() found.
readv() found.
recvmsg() found.
regcomp() found.
remainder() found.
remquo() found.
rename() found.
rint() found.
rmdir() found.
round() found.
<memory.h> found.
Checking if your memcmp() can compare relative magnitude...
scalbn() found.
select() found.
semctl() found.
semget() found.
semop() found.
You have the full sem*(2) library.
You do not have union semun in <sys/sem.h>.
You can use union semun for semctl IPC_STAT.
You can also use struct semid_ds* for semctl IPC_STAT.
sendmsg() found.
setegid() found.
seteuid() found.
setgrent() found.
setgrent_r() NOT found.
sethostent() found.
sethostent_r() NOT found.
setitimer() found.
setlinebuf() found.
setlocale() found.
<locale.h> found.
setlocale_r() NOT found.
setnetent() found.
setnetent_r() NOT found.
setprotoent() found.
setpgid() found.
setpgrp2() NOT found.
setpriority() found.
setproctitle() NOT found.
setprotoent_r() NOT found.
setpwent() found.
setpwent_r() NOT found.
setregid() found.
setresgid() found.
setreuid() found.
setresuid() found.
setrgid() NOT found.
setruid() NOT found.
setservent() found.
setservent_r() NOT found.
setsid() found.
setvbuf() found.
shmctl() found.
shmget() found.
shmat() found.
and it returns (void *).
shmdt() found.
You have the full shm*(2) library.
sigaction() found.
<sunmath.h> NOT found.
Checking to see if you have signbit() available to work on double... Yes.
sigprocmask() found.
POSIX sigsetjmp found.
snprintf() found.
vsnprintf() found.
sockatmark() found.
socks5_init() NOT found.
Checking whether sprintf returns the length of the string...
sprintf returns the length of the string (as ANSI says it should)
srand48_r() found.
srandom_r() found.
stat() found.
<sys/stat.h> found.
Checking to see if your struct stat has st_blocks field...
<sys/vfs.h> found.
<sys/statfs.h> found.
Checking to see if your system supports struct statfs...
Checking to see if your struct statfs has f_flags field...
Your compiler supports static __inline__.
Checking how to access stdio streams by file descriptor number...
I can't figure out how to access stdio streams by file descriptor number.
strcoll() found.
Checking to see if your C compiler can copy structs...
strerror() found.
strerror_r() found.
strftime() found.
strlcat() NOT found.
strlcpy() NOT found.
strtod() found.
strtol() found.
strtold() found.
strtoll() found.
strtoq() found.
strtoul() found.
strtoull() found.
strtouq() found.
strxfrm() found.
symlink() found.
syscall() found.
sysconf() found.
system() found.
tcgetpgrp() found.
tcsetpgrp() found.
tgamma() found.
time() found.
time_t found.
timegm() found.
<sys/times.h> found.
times() found.
clock_t found.
tmpnam_r() found.
trunc() found.
truncate() found.
ttyname_r() found.
tzname[] found.
(Testing for character data alignment may crash the test.  That's okay.)
It seems that you must access character data in an aligned manner.
ualarm() found.
umask() found.
unordered() NOT found.
unsetenv() found.
usleep() found.
ustat() found.
closedir() found.
Checking whether closedir() returns a status...
wait4() found.
waitpid() found.
A working wcscmp() found.
wcstombs() found.
A working wcsxfrm() found.
wctomb() found.
writev() found.
Checking alignment constraints...
Doubles must be aligned on a how-many-byte boundary? [8]
Checking how long a character is (in bits)...
What is the length of a character (in bits)? [8]
Checking to see how your cpp does stuff like concatenate tokens...
Oh!  Smells like ANSI's been here.
<db.h> NOT found.
Using our internal random number implementation...
Determining whether or not we are on an EBCDIC system...
Nope, no EBCDIC, probably ASCII or some ISO Latin. Or UTF-8.
Checking how to flush all pending stdio output...
Your fflush(NULL) works okay for output streams.
Let's see if it clobbers input pipes...
fflush(NULL) seems to behave okay with input streams.
Checking the size of gid_t...
Checking the sign of gid_t...
Checking how to print 64-bit integers...
Checking the format strings to be used for Perl's internal types...
Checking the format string to be used for gids...
getgroups() found.
setgroups() found.
What type pointer is the second argument to getgroups() and setgroups()?
[gid_t]
Checking if your /usr/bin/make program sets $(MAKE)...
mode_t found.
It seems that va_copy() or similar will be needed.
size_t found.
What is the type for the 1st argument to gethostbyaddr? [char *]
What is the type for the 2nd argument to gethostbyaddr? [size_t]
What pager is used on your system? [/usr/bin/less -R]
pid_t found.
Checking how to generate random libraries on your machine...
<values.h> found.
Your select() operates on 64 bits at a time.
Generating a list of signal names and numbers...
Checking the size of size_t...
Checking to see if you have socklen_t...
<socks.h> NOT found.
I'll be using ssize_t for functions returning a byte count.
Checking the size of st_ino...
Checking the sign of st_ino...
Your stdio uses signed chars.
Checking the size of uid_t...
Checking the sign of uid_t...
Checking the format string to be used for uids...
Determining whether we can use sysctl with KERN_PROC_PATHNAME to find executing program...
I'm unable to compile the test program.
I'll assume no sysctl with KERN_PROC_PATHNAME here.
Determining whether we can use _NSGetExecutablePath to find executing program...
I'm unable to compile the test program.
I'll assume no _NSGetExecutablePath here.
It appears we'll be able to prototype varargs functions.
Which compiler compiler (yacc) shall I use? [yacc]
<assert.h> found.
<bfd.h> NOT found.
<execinfo.h> found.
<fenv.h> found.
<fp.h> NOT found.
<fp_class.h> NOT found.
<gdbm.h> NOT found.
<ieeefp.h> NOT found.
<libutil.h> NOT found.
<mntent.h> found.
<net/errno.h> NOT found.
<netinet/tcp.h> found.
<poll.h> found.
<prot.h> NOT found.
Guessing which symbols your C compiler and preprocessor define...
You seem to have -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE already, not adding it.
tcsetattr() found.
You have POSIX termios.h... good!
<stdbool.h> found.
<stddef.h> found.
<stdint.h> found.
<sys/access.h> NOT found.
<sys/filio.h> NOT found.
<sys/ioctl.h> found.
<syslog.h> found.
<sys/mode.h> NOT found.
<sys/poll.h> found.
<sys/resource.h> found.
<sys/security.h> NOT found.
<sys/statvfs.h> found.
<sys/un.h> found.
<sys/utsname.h> found.
<sys/wait.h> found.
<ustat.h> found.
<utime.h> found.
Looking for extensions...
What extensions do you wish to load dynamically?
[arybase attributes B Compress/Raw/Bzip2 Compress/Raw/Zlib Cwd Data/Dumper Devel/Peek Devel/PPPort Digest/MD5 Digest/SHA Encode Fcntl File/DosGlob File/Glob Filter/Util/Call Hash/Util Hash/Util/FieldHash
I18N/Langinfo IO IPC/SysV List/Util Math/BigInt/FastCalc MIME/Base64 mro Opcode PerlIO/encoding PerlIO/mmap PerlIO/scalar PerlIO/via POSIX re SDBM_File Socket Storable Sys/Hostname Sys/Syslog threads thre
ads/shared Tie/Hash/NamedCapture Time/HiRes Time/Piece Unicode/Collate XS/APItest XS/Typemap]
What extensions do you wish to load statically? [none]
Stripping down executable paths...
Creating config.sh...
Doing variable substitutions on .SH files...
Extracting config.h (with variable substitutions)
cflags.SH: Adding -std=c89.
cflags.SH: Adding -Werror=declaration-after-statement.
cflags.SH: Adding -Wextra.
cflags.SH: Adding -Wc++-compat.
cflags.SH: Adding -Wwrite-strings.
cflags.SH: cc       = cc
cflags.SH: ccflags  = -fwrapv -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -fstack-protector -I/usr/local/include -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
cflags.SH: stdflags =  -std=c89
cflags.SH: optimize = -O2
cflags.SH: warn     =  -Wall -Werror=declaration-after-statement -Wextra -Wc++-compat -Wwrite-strings
Extracting cflags (with variable substitutions)
Not re-extracting config.h
Extracting makedepend (with variable substitutions)
Extracting Makefile (with variable substitutions)
Extracting myconfig (with variable substitutions)
Extracting pod/Makefile (with variable substitutions)
Extracting Policy.sh (with variable substitutions)
Extracting runtests (with variable substitutions)
Configure done.
...

Comparing with a successful Configure on another machine, it did not execute makedepend:
Extracting runtests (with variable substitutions)
Run make depend now? [y]
sh ./makedepend MAKE="make" cflags

Executing the above makedepend line gave a message make: *** No rule to make target 'clist'.  Stop.. Any hints to debug this? Much appreciated!

A: What is surprising in the output you posted is that you went directly from this:
Extracting runtests (with variable substitutions)

... to this:
Configure done.

... without, at the very least, getting this prompt (and response):
Run make depend now? [y]

In ./Configure, we have this 'if' block:
if $contains '^depend:' [Mm]akefile >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    dflt=y
    case "$silent" in
    true) ;;
    *)
        $cat <<EOM

Now you need to generate make dependencies by running "$make depend".
You might prefer to run it in background: "$make depend > makedepend.out &"
It can take a while, so you might not want to run it right now.

EOM
        ;;
    esac
    rp="Run $make depend now?"
    . UU/myread
    case "$ans" in
    y*)
        $make depend && echo "Now you must run '$make'."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "You must run '$make depend' then '$make'."
        ;;
    esac
elif test -f [Mm]akefile; then
    echo " "
    echo "Now you must run a $make."
else
    echo "Configure done."
fi

*

*Is it possible that you do not have a 'Makefile' (or 'makefile') in the directory in which you are configuring?  (Note, I have no idea why that would be the case, but that's what the sequence of STDOUT statements seems to be suggesting.)

*I examined your Configure output as well as mine from perl-5.22.2.  The most significant differences I noted were:
(a) You do not appear to have BerkeleyDB installed; and
(b) you have directory '/home/zxu/lib' at the start of the list of directories which is Configure's output from this probe:
Directories to use for library searches?
I'm not really sure why (b) would be so.  You might want to post the output of this command:
grep -E 'libpth\b' config.sh

That may have nothing to do with your original problem, but it is anomalous.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


It is necessary to use a magnifying system for the investigation of very small diffusely reflecting objects by holographic interferometry. The influence of imaging errors as well as fringe localization in holographic interferometric microscopy with conjugated reconstruction was investigated in previous papers. In this paper we describe the possibility of applying the phase shifting technique in holographic microscopy with conjugated reconstruction. The phase shifting is a well known technique in interferometry for the investigation of phase distributions. By using digital image processing for the suppression of speckles it is possible to measure deformations of rough surfaces at sub-millimeter objects.