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Q: best practice of form page using drupal 7 Im really newbie with drupal 7 and I want to tests things with it:
I want to build a form page that will get information from users.
for example workes that input  FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME ID, PHONENUMBER and etc.. after that they will submit and it will enter to the workers db.
as I mention im really newbie with drupal.
so first of all, where do I start? is form api is the best way to do it?
secondly, the system create the workers db or I need to create a new db and table?

A: Drupal has examples module that has lots of example for developers you can install it and check code how it, i think form_example it suite for you.

A: Why don't you use the standard Drupal Content Types. You can create a content type named worker and the have your workers add their info as you wanted.
To create your custom content type:

You can create your own custom content types by going to Menu >
  Structure > Content types > Add content type
  (admin/structure/types/add). You might do this as a way to organize
  your content. For instance, you might have "Info" and "News flash" as
  two simple content types on your site, rather than just using
  "Article" for both.

Another alternative to use webform contributed module. It will give you the ability to create a from with fields of your choice.
Webform also provides few features out of the box you might need to use. Like; Limiting number of submissions and unique fields.
Finally, I'd suggest you can read Drupal concepts.

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After finding his voice in a string of independent films in Denmark, Nicolas Winding Refn says with violent pictures such as Bronson and Drive he's making movies that arouse him.
By Scott Foundas
NOT SO TOUGH: Contrary to public opinion, Refn says, "I'm not a violent person. I'm a very effeminate man." (PHOTO: CORBIS)
Ask a lot of directors about the movie that made them want to become a filmmaker and they will tell you Lawrence of Arabia or 2001: A Space Odyssey or Citizen Kane. For Drive director Nicolas Winding Refn, it was Tobe Hooper's The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, seen at a revival screening at downtown New York's venerable Cinema Village when the Danish-born, American-raised Refn was in his formative teenage years.
"I grew up in a cinema family," says Refn, who is the son of a filmmaker father (Anders Refn) and cinematographer mother (Vibeke Winding). "My parents were brought up on the French New Wave. That was God to them, but to me it was the antichrist, and how better to rebel against your parents than by watching something your mother is going to hate, which were American horror movies. When I saw Texas Chain Saw Massacre, I realized: I don't want to be a director, I don't want to be a writer, I don't want to be a producer, I don't want to be a photographer, I don't want to be an editor, I don't want to be a sound man. I want to be all of them at once. And that film proved that you can do it because that movie is not a normal movie."
Another influential viewing experience from around the same time, John Cassavetes' The Killing of a Chinese Bookie, prompted Refn to enroll as an acting student at Cassavetes' alma mater, the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York. But the anti-authoritarian Refn soon dropped out and returned to Europe, where he applied to the London and Danish film schools. Then, while working a summer job as a film scout for his uncle—a noted art house film distributor—Refn had an epiphany. In the market of the Cannes Film Festival, he happened upon a screening of Kevin Smith's Clerks, a no-budget American independent film that had been making waves on the fest circuit. "My reaction was, 'I can do that,' " he recalls. "And so I went home and I said, 'Fuck it, I'm going to make a movie now.' "
The result was Pusher (1996), an industrious, low-budget crime drama about a mid-level Copenhagen drug dealer who runs afoul of a powerful Serbian drug lord. Refn's goal was to make "a gangster film shot like The Battle of Algiers," and to that end the director cast the film with a mix of professional actors (including the young Mads Mikkelsen) and real-life thugs. Shooting on the streets of Copenhagen with a handheld 16 mm camera gave the film a gritty, vérité look that is markedly different from the highly stylized visuals of Refn's recent work (including Bronson and Drive).
Refn also took pains to shoot Pusher in chronological order—an unconventional method he has since employed on all of his subsequent features. "I read that Cassavetes had done it on some of his films, so I thought, 'That's a pretty cool approach,'" he says. "And after I did it on my first movie, I felt, 'How can you do a movie any other way?' It's like a painting—you paint the movie as you go along, and I like the uncertainty of not knowing exactly how it's going to turn out."
Refn's technique had already advanced considerably by the time of his second film, Bleeder (1999), a cross of sorts between Clerks and Reservoir Dogs about a circle of friends who hang out around a video store and spend much of their time watching lowbrow genre movies of the kind Refn gorged on in his youth. "It may be, personally, the film that I'm most attached to, because it's a film about people who watch movies, but also a film about me figuring out what the medium is actually capable of. I didn't want to be the guy who just made gangster movies," Refn says.
Bleeder is also, explicitly, a film about the gulf between brutal everyday violence and stylized movie violence, as embodied by a father-to-be who feels emasculated by his increasingly domestic existence and seduced by the strong, silent tough guys he idolizes onscreen.
"Everybody asks me [about] this, which is kind of strange, because I'm not a violent person," Refn says with a chuckle. "I don't even do sports. I'm a very effeminate man, actually. But I think that art is an act of violence. Art is a flow of emotions and those emotions are basically created with a mixture of love and hate, lust and anger. It's a contrast. And I think I've begun to realize that, in the end, I'm actually a pornographer, in that I make films about what arouses me."
Before coming to that realization, however, Refn's career took a nasty detour that nearly caused him to turn his back on filmmaking for good. "After Bleeder, I felt it was now time to make an important movie, one I would be remembered for, or a movie that is what a movie should be like," he says. That movie turned out to be Fear X (2003), an existential, English-language thriller starring John Turturro as a Wisconsin security guard trying to solve the mystery of his wife's murder by endlessly scrutinizing blurry surveillance videos of the crime scene. It was a critical and commercial disaster, leaving Refn—who had taken out a personal loan against the film when a financier dropped out in the eleventh hour—more than $1 million in debt.
ACTOR'S DIRECTOR: Refn formed a close bond with Ryan Gosling on Drive, and is working
with him again on a remake of Logan's Run. (PHOTO: KOBAL)
After getting himself back on his feet with two Pusher sequels and a Miss Marple movie for television in England, he resolved "to try a completely different way of filmmaking than I was used to doing. I just thought, 'What would turn me on? How do I get sexually excited in a film?' "
The answer was Bronson (2008), a biopic starring Tom Hardy as notorious British criminal-cum-artist Charles Bronson (né Michael Peterson) that became, in Refn's hands, an immersion into the psyche of an ultra-violent man for whom all the world is quite literally a stage. In sharp contrast to the documentary influences that shaped Bleeder and the Pusher films, here Refn adopted a hyper-real aesthetic of long, carefully composed tracking shots and dramatically colored lighting effects.
Yet for all of his films' pronounced formalism, Refn remains at heart an actor's director who speaks lovingly of the bonds he has formed with his leading men (including Mikkelsen, Hardy, and Ryan Gosling, who stars in Drive and in Refn's upcoming Only God Forgives). Like his preference for shooting chronologically, he eschews storyboards in favor of working the blocking out on the set with the actors, whom he expects to bring their own ideas about the movie and their characters to the table.
"I think the first thing I ask any actor is what they would like to do, which sometimes can frighten people or can be looked upon as, 'Oh, you don't know what you want,' " he says. "But I try to draw the actor in—to force them in, in some cases, because a lot of actors don't want to discuss things or go in deep; they just want to come and do the work, play their part and walk away. But for me, it doesn't work like that. You've got to get absorbed and dirty, and a way to do that is to ask the actor what they would like to do. It also forces them to be more truthful."
Even once filming has begun, Refn likes to leave the door open to improvisation, inspiration, and enormous changes at the last minute—so much so that, recently, one of his foreign distributors asked him to please stop sending him his screenplays in advance, since his finished films bear so little resemblance to what was on the page. One of the most-discussed moments in Drive, for example—the scene in which Gosling's mysterious Driver tenderly kisses his neighbor (Carey Mulligan) in an elevator, then abruptly bashes in the skull of one of the bad guys on their trail—was conceived of by the director mere days before it was shot.
"The story of Drive is not what makes it work," Refn explains. "It's the world and the characters that make the story work. But what was missing was what I call the heart of the movie. Every movie has to have a heart—a place where it defines itself—and in every movie I've made there's always a scene that does that. On Drive, it was hard for me to wrap my head around it. I realized I needed to show in one situation that Driver is the hopelessly romantic knight, but he's also completely psychotic and is willing to use any kind of violence to protect innocence. But that scene was never written. As I was going along, it just kind of popped up."
When Refn won Best Director at the 2011 Cannes Film Festival for Drive, it seemed to cap his long comeback from the Fear X doldrums. Not surprisingly, Hollywood has since come calling, with an offer to direct Gosling in a big-budget reboot of Logan's Run, the 1970s sci-fi opus about a futuristic world in which everyone dies at the age of 30. And while the road from art house auteurism to big-studio tentpole-building can be a rocky one, Refn is surprisingly sanguine about the prospects of getting to play with the proverbial "big toys."
"I don't really have an interest in making studio films," he says. "I'm completely content with making the films I make now and with the releases that I get. But with Logan's Run, I really want to make it. I've been obsessed with that movie since I was little—I collect old magazines about it. So I think doing Logan's Run will be like having sex with the most expensive call girl in the world. Chances are it's going to be fun and great—maybe a little empty. But in the end, it's going to put me in a situation that I've never been in before, and that excites me. And so far, Warner Bros. has been very open to me saying I'm doing my version of Logan's Run, which is very different from the previous versions. At the same time, if it ever was to go wrong, I've also got my own movie around the corner. So if I walk away, I walk away into something else."
Profiles of independent directors sharing their visions and methods of making movies.
See more articles from Independent Voice
For Kelly Reichardt, her cross-country roadtrips inform her creative process.
Finding His Rhythm
With Whiplash and the upcoming throwback musical La La Land, film-savvy director Damien Chazelle is exploring the intersection of real life and cinematic life.
Independent Voices
No two indie directors see things in the same way, but they all have a vision. Excerpts from 10 years of stories capture their passion.
A Good Team
Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck
Co-directors Anna Boden and Ryan Fleck started working together when they were still in film school. With their latest picture, Mississippi Grind, they continue their pursuit of regional stories.
How Alfonso Gomez-Rejon went from Scorsese's assistant to Sundance
The director's unlikely journey from a Texas border town to NYU film school, to working as an assistant to Nora Ephron and Martin Scorsese, pays off with Me and Earl and the Dying Girl.
Not Your Father's Sitcom
Jill Soloway
Jill Soloway took the genre into new territory with her groundbreaking transgender series, Transparent. The content might be different, but the emotions are real.
Not Singing the Blues
Dee Rees
After the success of her first film, Pariah, Dee Rees' career is on track with a biopic about the legendary Bessie Smith—warts and all.
View the Summer 2012 Issue
My Life As a Mankiewicz: An Insider's Journey Through Hollywood
Tom Mankiewicz & Robert Crane
A self-effacing portrait of Hollywood insider Tom Mankiewicz, loaded with vibrant anecdotes.
Working Model
Jon Avnet and Rodrigo Garcia's new Internet Channel WIGS is creating Web content for the female audience.
My Happy Days in Hollywood: A Memoir
A memoir chronicling the five-decade career of film and TV director Garry Marshall.
You're the Director...You Figure It Out: The Life and Films of Richard Donner
James Christie
A compelling study of Richard Donner, an ebullient, ballsy risk-taker who was a director even before he was aware of it.
Film Noir: The Directors
Alain Silver and James Ursini
A compilation of biographies, filmographies, and film-by-film analyses written by the who's who of film historians focusing on 30 key directors who helped shape the film noir genre.
It's a Scary Job But (Somebody's Got to Do It)
Grimm Director Norberto Barba
Battling "wesen" and solving mysteries in the wilds of Portland, may not be for everyone. But in Grimm, director/producer Norberto Barba makes it look easy.
Chemistry Lesson
With a distinctive visual style and lots of locations, Breaking Bad is a challenging show for directors. Fortunately, a great team is in place to help them.

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Swiss MBA programs in Switzerland: Top-ranked MBA schools in Europe, executive MBA (EMBA) programs for international students. Master of business administration degree courses covering accounting, marketing, finance, operations, one-year MBA programs, study business abroad in top European business schools.
Top executives of leading multinational companies tell us clearly: they need leaders, not managers. The single aim of the IMD MBA program is to develop these leaders.
IMD's Executive MBA program is a rigorous, modular MBA, comprised of four major elements: business fundamentals, globalization, company-based assignments and execution.
The Family Business Center is unique in being able to assist families with governance, role and relationship issues as well as with their specific challenges of business renewal and continuity. IMD has designed and delivered customized private programs to a number of leading family businesses around the world.
- develop networks across your organization.
Located in Luzern in north-central Switzerland, Business & Hotel Management School (BHMS) is an accredited hospitality management school. We offer high-quality undergraduate diploma and degree courses in the fields of hospitality management and culinary management as well as an MBA in Hospitality and Global Management to students from Switzerland and around the world.
BHMS is a member of the Bénédict Switzerland chain of schools which is a world-renowned learning organisation, with specialisation in hotel management being offered exclusively at BHMS in Luzern. Here, a selected group of approximately 200 students per year have the opportunity to prepare themselves for the hospitality opportunities available in the world's fastest growing market and career segment - the Service Sector.
Switzerland is perfectly situated in the centre of Europe, bordered by France, Germany, Austria, Italy and Liechtenstein, and is an internationally recognized destination for students seeking top quality education in Business & Hospitality Management. Luzern is conveniently located less than a 1 hour drive from Zurich and approximately 2.5 hours drive from Geneva.
Established in 1962, Glion Institute of Higher Education is a private university in Montreaux, Switzerland, and is a global leader in international hospitality education.
Glion has been ranked among the Top 3 Hospitality Management Schools in the world for an international career.
We provide an accredited online MBA in International Hospitality & Service Industries Management degree program taught in English that is available to students and working professionals around the world.
In addition, we provide Postgraduate Certificate & Diploma programs that are also taught entirely via the internet. We offer two start dates in 2014.
Our MBA offers a management curriculum that balances hospitality and tourism applied knowledge with a core of management and leadership theory.
It is designed to equip working professionals with the expertise to lead and motivate individuals, teams and organizations within a diverse and multicultural global business environment.
The program is intensive and relevant, yet we offer an MBA program that fits into your work and life, in an online environment which is 'asynchronous'.
There are no fixed lecture times, the classroom is always open and you don't need to synchronize your study with anyone else.
Business School Lausanne (BSL), a leading innovator in business education with entrepreneurial spirit, is committed to practical and pragmatic learning. The school ranked among the Top 3 Swiss business schools in a recent employer choice study, conducted by QS (Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd 2010).
BSL takes a pragmatic approach to learning by applying theory to practice and is backed by a multidisciplinary faculty of business professionals. BSL attracts students from around the world, creating a multicultural environment of more than 40 nationalities. Studying at BSL is an interactive and engaging learning experience. Established in 1987, BSL is a co-founder of the World Business School Council of Sustainable Business.


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Q: Does the use of OLS imply the model is linear in parameters? I used to say that OLS is an estimation technique and should never be confused with the type of model on which it is applied. Thus a phrase like "I have an OLS model" would not make sense to me, strictly speaking. (I would usually be able to guess what people mean, though.) However, in a comment under this post Dave offers a point to the contrary (if I am interpreting it correctly):

I'm not actually sold on OLS referring to an estimation technique rather than a model. Yes, we can estimate the coefficients of a linear model many ways and can apply minimization of square loss to estimating the coefficients of a nonlinear regression. However, the "ordinary" in OLS suggests to me an interest in a linear model whose coefficients are estimated by minimizing square loss.

Wikipedia's article on OLS seems to contain a similar message:

In statistics, ordinary least squares (OLS) is a type of linear least squares method for choosing the unknown parameters in a linear regression model (with fixed level-one effects of a linear function of a set of explanatory variables) by the principle of least squares: minimizing the sum of the squares of the differences between the observed dependent variable (values of the variable being observed) in the input dataset and the output of the (linear) function of the independent variable.

(emphasis is mine)
So strictly speaking, does the use of OLS imply the model is linear in parameters? In other words, does the term OLS refer to an estimation technique and linearity of the model at once?
I would like the answers to focus on the theoretical aspects of the issue. The fact that a lot of people misuse statistical terms such as OLS is of less concern for me.

A: Ordinary least squares regression is a special case of least squares regression.
With least squares regression we try to find a fit $\hat{y}_i({\bf{x}}_i,\boldsymbol{\beta})$ to datapoints $y_i$ by minimising the sum of (weighted) squared residuals.
$$\text{given data $\bf{x}_i$ and $y_i$, and weights $w_i$ find $\boldsymbol{\beta}$ that minimises:} \quad L = \sum_{i = 1}^n w_i [y_i-\hat{y}_i({\bf{x}}_i,\boldsymbol{\beta})]^2$$
OLS is the special case when the weights are equal $w_i = 1$ and the model is a linear combination
$$\hat{y}_i({\bf{x}}_i,\boldsymbol{\beta}) = \beta_1 f_1({\bf x}) + \beta_2 f_2({\bf x}) + \dots +\beta_p f_p({\bf x}).  $$
OLS is by definition using a linear model.

But not all methods that use linear models are OLS. For instance think of GLM, quantile regression, lasso/ridge or Bayesian modelling, which can use a linear model but with a different cost function.

A: By means of OLS one can estimate non linear relations provided they are purely additive or purely multiplicative (log-additive). For instance, quadratic relations like this:
$$
y_t = a + bx_t + cx^2_t + e_t,
$$
are perfectly fitted within the OLS framework and of course, their variants and extenions; but not like this:
$$
y_t = a\log b^{2x_{1,t}}+ cx_{2,t}^{b}e_t.
$$
The latter can arise in structural specifications where typically the parameters a,b,c is what you can get from data, so that reduced version models are simply ill designed to make good forecasts.


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Increase of test capacities for suspected corona cases
Researchers at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena and the University Hospital Jena find an alternative to scarce buffer solutions when testing for the novel corona virus
Pufferlösungen für PCR-Tests
Image: FSU Jena/Ulrike Kaiser
Published: 25 March 2020, 08:41 | By: Ulrike Kaiser
In order to prevent further infections with the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, extensive testing of all suspected cases is essential. However, test capacities are still only available to a limited extent. One problem is the lack of chemicals for the isolation of the virus from smear test samples as an essential step before the subsequent so-called PCR tests (polymerase chain reaction tests) required for this purpose – in fact, this test procedure is part of the standard repertoire in modern laboratories, which can also be used to detect the HIV virus, for example. Due to the high demand for certain components, however, supply bottlenecks are now increasingly occurring. Among other things, lysis buffer solutions that ensure a proper isolation of intact viral RNA as a prerequisite for a successful test result are becoming scarce.
Prof. Dr. Ulrich S. Schubert and his staff members from the Institute for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC) at the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena and Dr. Stefanie Deinhardt-Emmer and Prof. Dr. Bettina Löffler from the Microbiology Department of the University Hospital of Jena have been looking for alternatives and have tested various lysis buffer solutions. These were used in diagnostics, and in parallel their effectiveness was determined in comparison with routinely used diagnostic systems. The result: Two buffer solutions are well suited and also the purification columns of the product "RNeasy Mini Kit" from the company Qiagen can be combined, which is often used for research work and is still readily available (there might me multiple additional kits accessible). This means that the test capacities can be significantly increased. On Tuesday, 24.03.2020, this current information was made available to various professors and institutes via the Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (GDCh). The information includes detailed instructions for the preparation of the buffer solutions, the test results as well as an Excel tool for easy calculation of the buffer approaches.
The pandemic of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has been keeping the world on tenterhooks since the beginning of the year, and an end to its spread is not yet in sight. More than 205,000 infections have already been detected throughout Europe, and the trend is still rising exponentially (as of 24.03.2020). In order to slow down the spread of the virus, a test of all suspected cases and the consistent isolation of those who are infected is absolutely necessary. The findings from Jena can contribute to this.
Download Letter to the members of the German Chemical Society (Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, GDCh) [pdf, 172 kb] de
Download Publication "Preparation of buffers for viral RNA extraction for detection of a SARS-CoV-2-infection" [pdf, 360 kb] de
Download Excel tool for calculation of the buffer production [xlsx, 21 kb] de


text:
ZEUS Sphinx Banking Trojan
Zeus Sphinx trojan first appeared in August 2015. Also known as Zloader or Terdot, it resurfaced in December 2019 and became aggressive in March 2020. Like other banking trojans, Sphinx's main ability is to collect credentials for online banking sites and the newer version is looking to cash in on interest in government relief efforts around the Covid- 19 pandemic.
Spam and phishing emails lure victims by asking them to fill in an attached form in order for them to receive financial compensation related to COVID-19 from the government. Such malicious attachments may be named as "Covid-19 relief". Attachments are sent in the form of Office files, e.g .doc or .docx files.
Once the victim opens up the attached document, a macro is enabled and a downloader is activated. The downloader will communicate with a Command & Control Server, and deliver the new Sphinx variant to the infected device.
The Command & Control Server will then fetch relevant web injections when infected users land on a targeted page, and uses them to modify the pages which users are browsing to include social engineering content and trick them into divulging personal information and authentication codes.
Downloaded email attachment contains malware that has potential to disrupt computer system and steal information.
Victims are tricked into providing their personal information and credentials for sensitive accounts.
Stay away from unsolicited emails. Report it as spam and delete it from the Inbox and trash folder.
Verify email with the relevant party. Call to verify whether the party did send the email.
Be wary of attachments and examine true extension type. Most malware comes in the form of an executable file like an .exe file; a container file like .zip or .rar; or an Office spreadsheet or document which automatically runs macros.
Always update your operating system as soon as updates are readily available. Updates can be setup automatically.
Delete software or programs that are no longer in use.
Duly update all programs that are in use.
Refrain from sending sensitive work data or information via personal email.
Scan attachments before opening.
Do not click on suspicious links.
https://threatpost.com/zeus-sphinx-banking-trojan-covid-19/154274/
https://securityintelligence.com/posts/zeus-sphinx-trojan-awakens-amidst-corona…


Existing Instruct Centres are validated periodically and opportunities will arise for new institutes to apply to become Instruct Centres. For institutes which are outside of the current Instruct-ERIC member countries, there will need to be an additional process for the country to sign up and subscribe as a member (see how to join as a member country).
If you would like to know more about an institution becoming an Instruct-ERIC centre, simply get in touch with Susan Daenke, by using the form below.


text:
Road improvements in Exeter, Raisinville drawing praise
by Fix MI State | Jun 11, 2017 | Roads & Bridges
EXETER TOWNSHIP — Roads in both Exeter and Raisinville Townships got some much-needed upgrading to the delight of local officials and Valerie Eby, a longtime Maybee resident.
Mrs. Eby, who lives on Geierman Rd., said driving area roads is difficult because of potholes, drainage and "crown" issues on many hard-surfaced streets.
"I'm celebrating because the roads have been so bumpy" for years, the instructor at Eastern Michigan University said Thursday. "When I drive to school or Monroe, I don't know which way to go."
In the past two weeks, crews for Cadillac Asphalt Co. blacktopped portions of Blue Bush, Doty, Ida-Maybee, Palmer, Scofield and Sumpter Rds. Blue Bush, a main artery to the Village of Maybee, was closed Thursday to through traffic between Scheich Rd. and the village, causing motorists to find alternate routes to the village.
"They're doing a fantastic job," Maybee President Len Gaylor said Wednesday. "All of our streets are paved, but to get here, you had to pass over these (bad) roads in Exeter and Raisinville."
READ MORE AT: http://www.monroenews.com/news/20170611/road-improvements-in-exeter-raisinville-drawing-praise


How Old Should Your Children Be Before They Begin Lifting Weights?
Only a generation ago it was generally thought to be taboo for children under 14 to lift weights. It was commonly believed that it would stunt their growth, damage their joints, or injure their spines, among other things. Over the years, most of these assumptions have been disproven, and youngsters are now experiencing the benefits of weight training for personal development and sports training.
So, how old SHOULD your children be before they start strength training? Some people have been known to start even their babies lifting weights by progressively increasing the size and weight of their baby rattles. The age you start your children is relative, but 7-8 years old is probably a good age to start only because they will have a better understanding of what they are doing. Why? Because lifting weights is not a game and weights are not toys.
It's always a good idea to schedule a physical exam for your child before beginning any kind of weight lifting regimen. Next, find a knowledgeable instructor. And, no, dad is usually not a good choice unless he knows what he is doing. By that I mean really knows what he is doing other than what he learned from his old high school football coach a dozen years ago. Most injuries in weight lifting – for adults and children - are caused by improper technique. Technique is everything, and you can't afford to make a mistake instructing your child the wrong way. An injury from lifting weights incorrectly can be permanent and life-changing.
A good preconditioning routine might involve some basic body weight exercises (pushups, situps, pull-ups, etc.) combined with some stretching and aerobic activity and then progressing to resistance tubing, elastic bands, cables, and weight machines before graduating to free weights. In fact, younger children might even follow a preconditioning course for as long as 2-3 years to prepare them for weight lifting.
Aside from technique – which is still paramount – the free weight emphasis should be on repetitions. A good rule of thumb is to find a comfortable weight that your child can perform sets of 8-15 repetitions (with proper form) with a full range of motion on each exercise. Usually one set on each exercise is sufficient in the beginning. Once the child can perform each set with ease for 15 repetitions, increase the weight or resistance slightly and drop the repetitions back to 8 and start the cycle back up to 15 again. Each workout should take 20-30 minutes at least 2-3 times a week. Eventually the routine can involve multiple sets of each exercise as the child progresses in strength and physical development. Maximum lifts should not be attempted until the child has reached physical maturity – usually in the late teens.
Children are easily bored and, boys especially, will often become competitive and try to show off by "outlifting" their peers, so close supervision is important. Again, the emphasis should not be on how much weight they lift but lifting with proper technique.
Strength training is much more than just building big muscles. It can be extremely beneficial for youngsters – boys and girls – for building strong healthy bodies, confidence, discipline, and self-esteem. And the earlier the better.
Jim Evans is a 41-year veteran of the health and fitness industry and internationally recognized fitness consultant.
Robert S. /14 yrs of age.
Okay well i read this and i am still wondering if i could get arthritis by exercising. I am asking this because my step moms friend came over today and we stated talking and she highley thinks that i should not be lifting weights over 15lbs. But i think she is incorrect ! I have an option in school that uses workout equipment such as the bench press etc. My teacher is a fitness teacher and she nows a lot about it. I was lifting 75lbs and it was perfectly fine because i could handle it and i could do 8-15 repitions. Please help me with this ! Email me please !
Almost everyone develops osteo arthritis as we grow older from the simple wear and tear on the joints. However, weight training largely prevents arthritis by strenthening the muscles, ligaments, and tendons that support the bones. Your step mom's friend is probably concerned that if you lift too much weight without the proper form that you might injure yourself, and she would be right. It isn't how much weight you lift that matters - it is how much weight you lift with proper form. It sounds like you are getting good advice from your fitness teacher and perhaps, he/she could reassure your step mom's friend.
Yes thank you . I do know that it is not for how much i can lift. I usually do around 80lbs on the bench press in good form and i can easily do 10 repetitions. If i can't do 8-15 reps on a certain amount of weight i do not do that much and lower it.


an antenna, a receiver, at least one processor, wherein said electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to monitor at least one electrical device by measuring at least one electromagnetic emission given off by said at least one electrical device.
The current invention relates to a monitoring and analysis device and a method for monitoring and analysis that utilizes the unintended electromagnetic emissions of electrically powered systems. The present invention monitors electrical devices by taking detailed measurements of the electromagnetic fields emitted by any component or system utilizing electricity. The measurements will be analyzed to both record a baseline score for future measurements and to be used in detailed analysis to determine the status of the analyzed system or component.
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Forderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.
Tohoku Techno Arch Co. Ltd.
KOSOWSKY LESTER, LEVITAN ARTHUR C.
McDonnell Ryan P., McDonnell Timothy R.
CANDESCENT INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICES INC.
2. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to monitor one electrical device by measuring more than one electromagnetic emission given off by said at least one electrical device.
3. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device may be further comprised to include an active illumination transmitter.
4. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device comprises an analog to digital converter.
5. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to monitor the health of said electrical device.
6. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to diagnose defects in said electrical device.
7. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to predict the degradation a component of said electrical device.
8. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to predict the degradation of said electrical device.
9. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device operates in real time to assess the health of said electrical device.
10. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used in stand-alone measurements to assess in real-time said electrical device's health.
11. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to assess the health of an electronic system.
12. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to focus on a specified component and subcomponent.
13. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to measure said at least one electromagnetic emission for an extended period of time in at least two periodic measurements.
14. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to assess changes in an electromagnetic signature over time.
15. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is a diagnostic tool, wherein the receiver is configured to monitor frequency bands above microwave frequencies.
16. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to measure, analyze and identify signature characteristics of said at least one electrical device for measurement, analysis and diagnosis of a condition of said at least one electrical device.
17. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an electric motor.
18. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an electric generator.
19. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an electrical oscillator.
20. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a digital processing component.
21. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an electrical relay.
22. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a transformer.
23. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a solenoid.
24. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an engine ignition mechanism.
25. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a propane powered device.
26. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a gasoline powered device.
27. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a transistor based device.
28. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a microprocessor.
29. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a microcontroller.
30. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a sensor.
31. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a device that transmits electromagnetic energy.
32. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a device that receives electromagnetic energy.
33. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device provides electronic controls.
34. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an electronic control mechanism for automated manufacturing activities.
35. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to monitor an RFID system.
36. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises functions in an RFID system.
37. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an aerospace vehicle.
38. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises an aerospace system.
39. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a ground vehicle.
40. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein said at least one electrical device comprises a ground based system.
41. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 14, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for monitoring and analysis of health of a ground based electrical systems that employ electronic components.
42. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide intermittent health monitoring of manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance.
43. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide continuous health monitoring of manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance.
44. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide intermittent health monitoring of non-manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance.
45. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide continuous health monitoring of non-manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance.
46. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is mobile and monitors electrical or electronic manufacturing equipment.
47. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured as a permanently fixed device to monitor specific electrical or electronic manufacturing equipment.
48. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control related to products developed in a manufacturing facility.
49. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control of materials to be incorporated into a manufactured product.
50. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to assure that all subcomponents and subassemblies for construction into a manufactured product are correctly identified.
51. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to assure that all subcomponents and subassemblies constructed into a manufactured product are correctly assembled.
52. The electromagnetic emission measurement device of claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control to identify improperly constructed products.
(c) comparing said electromagnetic emission signature to said database of electromagnetic emission signatures to determine a status for said at least one predetermined electrical component.
This patent application is related to and claims priority from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial Number 61/199,650 filed Nov. 19, 2008 and is herein incorporated by reference.
The present invention relates, in general, to the monitoring and diagnosis of electrical devices by measuring electromagnetic emissions and, more particularly, this invention relates to a monitoring and analysis device and a method for monitoring and analysis that utilizes the unintended electromagnetic emissions of electrically powered systems.
Many of the concepts of the present invention are outlined in U.S. Pat. No. 7,515,094 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/422,646 and are herein incorporated by reference.
The current invention relates to the field of electromagnetic emissions of electrically powered systems. Specifically it relates to systems or components of systems that require electrical power to operate. The function of these systems or components can be motive, thermal generation, or processing and control modules. All of these systems make use of electricity and exhibit wear that degrades their performance over time and can lead to system or component failure.
The present invention is a monitoring and analysis device that utilizes the unintended emissions of electrically powered systems. The certain embodiments of the invention can be completely automated and non-invasive to the device being analyzed.
The present invention monitors electrical devices by taking detailed measurements of the electromagnetic fields emitted by any component or system utilizing electricity. The measurements will be analyzed to both record a baseline score for future measurements and to be used in detailed analysis to determine the status of the analyzed system or component.
The use of electrical energy generates electromagnetic fields in accordance with many known electrical and electromagnetic physical laws. Detailed measurements can detect specific emitted differences between similar components and discern component status and degradation. Generated field characteristics can also be changed by the operational mode and characteristics of an electrical device being measured.
Utilizing an antenna, a radio-frequency tuner, and integrated processing components the spectrum of the target device is monitored and analyzed to diagnose problems and potential failure of the target device.
In more detail, an advantage of the present invention is the ability to monitor and diagnose electrical equipment without any alterations or physical connections to the device being monitored. The present invention allows for the automated and remote monitoring of any electrically powered device.
The advantages of the present inventions include, without limitation, the ability to monitor and analyze electronics without the need to disassemble the target, to physically attach monitoring equipment, or to employ specially designed equipment throughout a factory or other manufacturing environment. The device outlined in this would be easier to employ than current methods while providing a greater breadth of information.
Electrical components and systems are found in numerous implementations throughout every industry. Current methods of maintenance and repair for these devices involve laborious testing using physical access to the device of interest. Such access is not in the best interest of the users of these systems and components.
Systems must be shut down to safely access high power components but certain problems may not manifest in a powered down state. In addition, the time required to inspect said devices and to keep the system disabled for inspection is highly costly.
The present invention provides a method of monitoring and diagnosing problems with complex electrical systems without the need to interfere with the operation of these systems or components. Operations can continue, saving money and time that would be diverted to maintenance. In addition, the present invention will provide greater data than previously possessed allowing system failures to be prevented, saving additional time and money.
In more detail, the present invention is capable of detecting and analyzing the unintended electromagnetic signature produced by any device employing electricity for power. The electromagnetic emissions of an electrically powered device vary depending on the health and status of the internal components of the device being monitored. The device outlined in this patent utilizes these unintended electromagnetic emissions to determine the health of a specific electrical device.
It is, therefore, one of the primary objects of the present invention to provide a system to diagnose and monitor electrically powered systems and components by measuring the unintended radiated electromagnetic characteristics emitted from said electrically powered systems and components.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the health of electrically powered support operations and equipment in a manufacturing environment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the health of electrically powered support operations and equipment in a non-manufacturing environment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the performance of products of a manufacturing line.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a quality assurance tool during the manufacturing process.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the health of electrically powered manufacturing equipment and tools.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the health of electrically powered manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a means of significantly decrease the costs associated with manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a means of significantly decrease the costs associated with manufacturing maintenance processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an improved troubleshooting capability for manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool to assess the health of electrically powered manufacturing equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to significantly decrease costs associated with manufacturing equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to significantly decrease costs associated with manufacturing maintenance equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide trouble shooting capability for manufacturing equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a preventative maintenance capability to limit unanticipated down time.
It is another object of the present invention to allow measurements to be taken without any modifications of the targeted equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a mobile and readily reconfigurable diagnostic tool for a variety of equipment diagnostic tasks.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that allows operation by a user without any advanced training or education in the theory of electromagnetism to be effective.
It is another object of the present invention to provide either narrow band or wide band spectrum analysis of the equipment undergoing analysis.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that can be used to determine equipment that needs periodic maintenance whether the anticipated lifespan of the equipment has elapsed or not.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that can be used to determine if equipment can remain in service beyond the anticipated lifespan due to the continued good health of the device.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that it be used to diagnose manufacturing inconsistencies on a board level.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that can be used for quality control during semiconductor manufacturing.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that it is comprised of additional processing assets to enhance diagnosis of manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that uses conformal antenna technology to enhance diagnostics of manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that uses advanced software tools to enhance diagnostics of manufacturing processes.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that uses a sensitive radio frequency receiver that functions in the microwave frequency band for diagnostics of manufacturing processes using free field emissions from the equipment being tested.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that is comprised of a sensitive receiver that functions in the electromagnetic frequency bands below 1 MHz for the diagnosis of manufacturing processes using free field emissions from the equipment being tested.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool that is comprised of a sensitive receiver that functions in the electromagnetic frequency bands above 1 MHz for the diagnosis of manufacturing processes using free field emissions from the equipment being tested.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of ultra sensitive front end receivers.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) based processing assets.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of a detailed manufacturing equipment emissions signature database.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of robust signature detection software.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the use of external computational assets.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by a direct connection to the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of thermal data of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of visual data of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of an active electromagnetic illumination of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of X-Ray data of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of physical dimension data of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a diagnostic tool enhanced by the inclusion of sonic data of the targeted electronic equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical motors.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical controls.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of implanted medical devices.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of robotic technologies.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electronic sensors.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) devices.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of radios and other electromagnetic communication devices.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of automotive electrical systems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of aerospace electrical systems during normal operations of the aerospace vehicle.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of any ground based electrical systems that employ electronics.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of battery chargers.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical ignition systems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical servo-motors.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical solenoids and valves.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of generators and alternators.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of transformers and electrical switching systems.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of computers and other processing equipment.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of microcontrollers.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of microprocessors.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the monitoring and analysis of the health of electrical monitoring and diagnosis devices.
In one embodiment the invention is an electromagnetic emission measurement device comprising: an antenna, a receiver, at least one processor, wherein said electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to monitor at least one electrical device by measuring at least one electromagnetic emission given off by said at least one electrical device. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device comprises an analog to digital converter. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device comprises of an integrated receiver and processor. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device further comprises of an active illumination transmitter. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to monitor the health of said electrical device. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to diagnose defects in said electrical device. In yet still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to predict the degradation a component of said electrical device. In still yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to predict the degradation of said electrical device. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device operates in real time to assess the health of said electrical device. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used in stand-alone measurements to assess in real-time said electrical device's health. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to assess the health of an electronic system. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to focus on a specified component and subcomponent. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to measure said at least one electromagnetic emission for an extended period of time in at least two periodic measurements. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to assess changes in an electromagnetic signature over time. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is a diagnostic tool, wherein the receiver is configured to monitor frequency bands above microwave frequencies. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to measure, analyze and identify signature characteristics of said at least one electrical device for measurement, analysis and diagnosis of a condition of said at least one electrical device. In yet still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises an electric motor. In still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a transformer. In another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a solenoid. In yet another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises an engine ignition mechanism. In another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a propane powered device. In still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a gasoline powered device. In still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a transistor based device. In yet another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a microprocessor. In yet another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a microcontroller. In still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a sensor. In yet another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a device that transmits electromagnetic energy. In another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises a device that receives electromagnetic energy. In yet another embodiment said at least one electrical device provides electronic controls. In another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises an electronic control mechanism for automated manufacturing activities. In still another embodiment said electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to monitor an RFID system. In yet still another embodiment said at least one electrical device comprises functions in an RFID system. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide intermittent health monitoring of manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured to provide continuous health monitoring of manufacturing equipment to facilitate efficient maintenance. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is mobile and monitors electrical or electronic manufacturing equipment. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is configured as a permanently fixed device to monitor specific electrical or electronic manufacturing equipment. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control related to products developed in a manufacturing facility. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control of materials to be incorporated into a manufactured product. In still another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to assure that all subcomponents and subassemblies for construction into a manufactured product are correctly identified. In yet another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used to assure that all subcomponents and subassemblies constructed into a manufactured product are correctly assembled. In another embodiment the electromagnetic emission measurement device is used for quality control to identify improperly constructed products.
In another embodiment the invention is a method for monitoring at least one electrical component, said method comprising the steps of: providing a receiver for measuring a electromagnetic emissions signature; providing a database of electromagnetic emission signatures; and comparing said electromagnetic emission signature to said database of electromagnetic emission signatures to determine a status for said at least one predetermined electrical component.
In addition to the various objects and advantages of the present invention described with some degree of specificity above it should be obvious that additional objects and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent to those persons who are skilled in the relevant art from the following more detailed description of the invention, particularly, when such description is taken in conjunction with the attached drawing figures and with the appended claims.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an example embodiment of the components utilized in the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an example embodiment of the functionality of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of an example embodiment of the invention is use.
Prior to proceeding to the more detailed description of the present invention it should be noted that, for the sake of clarity and understanding, identical components which have identical functions have been identified with identical reference numerals throughout the several views illustrated in the drawing figures.
Reference is now made, more particularly, to FIG. 1 of the drawings which provides a diagram of the components that could be utilized in the present invention. Power source 1 provides sufficient electrical power for all components. Power source 1 could be an external power supply, but preferably is an internal battery. Conformal antenna 2 is tuned to the appropriate frequencies and should be designed to fit within the confines of the device. RF receiver 3 receives a raw signal from conformal antenna 2, extracts the desired target frequency or frequencies, and retransmits the target signal at a reference frequency. Analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 4 converts the signal or signals from analog to digital format for use by the Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) 5.
FPGA 5 is a semiconductor device that can be configured to perform the actions and functions of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or the like. FPGA 5 will conduct initial processing of the targeted analog signal, including converting it to a baseband frequency. Such conversion to a baseband frequency could be accomplished by using a cascade integrated comb (CIC) filter to decimate the data, and apply a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to transition to the signal to a frequency domain. Other methods cold be employed instead or in addition to CIC and FFT, which could include wavelet transforms, or other similar methods known in the art. General purpose processor (GPU) 6 could perform higher level processing on the signal including comparing the signal to the predetermined signature, accessing non-volatile memory to store historical records, and interface with a user. Random access memory (RAM) 7 could be used by both GPU 6 and FPGA 5 for short term data storage. Non-volatile memory 8 could consist of a long term stable memory that will store details and measurement between power off states of the device. User inputs 9 could consist of several buttons on the device that will allow the user to select the target to be measured and the type of measurement to conduct. Graphical display 10 could show the user the status of the device and the results of any test conducted. The user inputs 9 and graphical display 10 could be incorporated together to form a graphical user interface, which could be in the form of a touch screen interface. External connections 11 could consist of any means to allow the data of the device to be downloaded to an outside computer for both reports and further analysis.
Reference is now made to FIG. 2 which is a diagram of an example embodiment of the functionality of the present invention. At Start 12 a new target electronic device will be detected by the present invention. At target identified by user 13, a user identifies the desired target to the Advanced Manufacturing Monitoring and Diagnosis Tool embodying the present invention, either selecting one from memory that has been inspected before or by selecting a new target. This step may include identifying the type of device being monitored. At target information pulled from database 14, Information about past measurements of the electrically powered target and about the anticipated reading is recovered from non-volatile memory 8. at RF receiver tuned to frequency 15, the system is prepared by setting the RF Receiver for the appropriate frequencies for the specified target. At data acquisition 16, the RF Receiver 3, ADC 4, and FPGA 5 acquire data from the Conformal Antenna 2, producing a digital waveform of the emitted spectrum from the targeted component, device or system. At convert spectrum 17, FPGA 5 performs initial processing of the signature by performing a CIC filter and an FFT to transform the waveform to the frequency domain of interest. At process spectrum 18, the FPGA 5 and the GPU 6 process the frequency domain to identify inconsistencies in the measured waveform from the anticipated waveform. At historical comparison 19, the GPU 6 compares the measurements to historical measurements of the target device to identify any trends towards the deterioration or failure of the targeted device. At health calculation 20, the GPU 6 could then weight the results of the processes to give a total health assessment of the targeted device. At display results 21, the health assessment and any associated data requested are provided to the user by means of the graphical display, logging into a file, or the like. At end 22, The process of monitoring and diagnosing this target is completed and the invention could be reset to start 12.
Reference is now made to FIG. 3 a diagram of an example embodiment of the present invention is use. Electrical device 23 emits EM radiation 24 which is detected and measured by Advance Manufacturing Monitoring and Diagnostic Tool 25 shown as a hand held device. In practice Advance Manufacturing Monitoring and Diagnostic Tool 25 would be carried by a user in a manufacturing facility or other environment where such monitoring would be beneficial, so that user could quickly inspect the health of various electrical components, devices and systems.
While a presently preferred and various alternative embodiments of the present invention have been described in sufficient detail above to enable a person skilled in the relevant art to make and use the same it should be obvious that various other adaptations and modifications can be envisioned by those persons skilled in such art without departing from either the spirit of the invention or the scope of the appended claims.


text:
Q: How to use set up synchronous streaming across multiple USRP devices in GNU radio python blocks I want to make sure my multiple USRPs are streaming inputs synchronously with constant and fixed phase offsets. This is the extension to my: previous question -- the occurrence of constant and fixed phase shift within a USRP and constant but random phase shift between USRPs for each run even using Octoclock. Thus far my solution is to manually measure it in GRC and then compensate for it post-processing the data. It works fine, but I want to make my life easier.
I went through some referred links and NI does have an instruction for doing so using UHD commands:NI Examples: Synchronizing USRP Events Using Timed Commands in UHDext, and I know in GNU-radio's generated python script these UHD commands are imported.
Update:
After looking at the documents again and testing with uhd time commands in gnu-radio-generated python scripts, if I understand the mechanism correctly, the phase offset between each daughter board would have to be calibrated. My goal now is to make sure that there will be a constant and fix phase offset across different X310 devices every time I run the script. The following part from ettus, which teaches how to set up synchronous streaming is (suspected) to achieve the goal:

The final step in configuring our system is to set up synchronous streaming from both radios. For this example, we'll set up synchronous Rx streaming using the following code:

// create a receive streamer
uhd::stream_args_t stream_args("fc32", wire); // complex floats
stream_args.channels             = "0,1,2,3";
uhd::rx_streamer::sptr rx_stream = usrp->get_rx_stream(stream_args);

// setup streaming
uhd::stream_cmd_t
stream_cmd(uhd::stream_cmd_t::STREAM_MODE_START_CONTINUOUS);
stream_cmd.stream_now = false;
stream_cmd.time_spec  = uhd::time_spec_t(usrp->get_time_now() +
uhd::time_spec_t(1.0));
rx_stream->issue_stream_cmd(stream_cmd);

Our system will begin to stream data 1s after the time returned by usrp->get_time_now().

I am not sure how should I write the C++ above into the python script that the gnu-radio is generated, or is there a better way to create synchronous streaming? I have been referring to gnu-radio UHD documentation but it is pretty difficult to understand how to use the stream cmd.


More experiments. Well in this chapter I decided to add a few things to improve how it is read to better give the feeling if you were actually reading the original and intuitively knew the language and all of the other meanings and ways to read the same thing. For example: Some words for sometimes I want to read to hear its original Japanese sounding as if there were ever an anime I left the as its romanji in Red and the translation in blue and in parenthesis like this: Romanji(Translation) Although if it is on a name, I might just leave it in romanji. But since it is actually just a title added to their name, I haven't really decided to standardize it yet. For techniques uses in the dialogue in this chapter I used Kanji romanji (Katakana romanji) TL: Literal translation of Kanji Katakana was originally in some type of overword directly on top of the Kanji and is usually the English word in Katakana, so conversion of that romanji engrish to English. I wont do this to all words that had overwords for terms since it sounds like crap if you read aloud the kanji. Only for the ones that sound super awesome reading the kanji aloud. The Katakana is how it is probably supposed to sound if there were an anime. If wordpress had better options, I would have the over words which look better. In the mean time, for this chapter on I will have my files saved on a word document that I may eventually compile into a pdf which may have a certain surprise once I buy the novel. I wont share that unless each person proves to me that they actually bought it. To protect myself, I do not advocate piracy and would suggest that you be legit and buy the actual novels. It is on pdf, so you dont have to worry about shipping, you can purchase and download it from DLsite an official vendor. if the translated pdf shows up on some other downloading sites, well nothing I can do about that and it wasn't my fault *wink. Well enjoy.
Thanks for the translations so far keep up the good translatin!
Just noticed that this sentence needs a minor fix, "Needless to say, she would could soon escape from it using her excellent physical abilities。" Should be either "would" or "could", since using both doesn't make much sense.
Thanks for the translation, looking forward to the next chapter.
Thanks for the series. With that announcement and 3rd chapter's title, there's no mistake.
Also, "A deep crimson maryoku converged on the blade of the sword……and then a violently rushing torrent was unleashed。 A deep crimson maryoku converged on the blade of the sword……and then a violently rushing torrent was unleashed。" Is that sentence written twice on purpose?
I wonder when will chapter 3 be release?
First one, too lazy to do that and since sometimes there are these …… things, I will leave them.
h scene? what is that?
soon my friend. that was an author announcement.
W8 what if the 'virginity' is Tooru's? That'd be SO cute!
are you a shotacon of some sort?
I don't get it too..
Don't lie. With that creeper face stare that you are doing, you know what is up.
Things are getting more and more "intense".
Whoohoo, thanks lygar! I've been looking forward to this one. Looks like it's time for a delicious h-scene.
Hahaha I can't wait for next chapter if you know what I mean. Thanks for translating!
It'll be disappointing if he does anything less than allow her to retain her full memories, personality, and most of her free will outside of requiring she stay in a certain area, that she doesn't harm him, and of course adjustments to her body's sensitivity and ability to climax or not. He should make her beg for it of her own volition, or he's less of a Slavemancer than he ought to be.
Ooooooh, dont tell me the expected Hscene arrived earlier than usual?
I am doing preliminary skim readings right now. then, comes line by line careful crafting of the translations. If it turns me on too much, then I have to take care of some business.
DW, once you enter sage mode it will be easy to finish haha.
Did you edit the original comment or is he/she actually asking for pics?
… Sometimes I question my sanity.
Is it worth being sane to begin with? Insanity is much more fun.
I don't know. Did they spam 'first'? because if they did then I will have my fun on them for annoying me with that stuff. banning them from commenting is a fruitless effort, I lost count of how many were banned for that.
No plan. Eventually in a few years there may be a completed RPG maker translations. One game alone can take 2 years to do solo.
I do my own translated versions at my own pace. Come here for my take on things. If you want to do your own version of the novels or games translations, go right ahead. You can contact me on LygarTranslations@gmail.com if you want to help me with the game translations.


The Wild Woods Music and Arts Festival returned to the Page Farm for the 5th annual year! Located in Croydon, New Hampshire, the 70-acres of farmland and wooded areas nestled in the Sunapee mountain range provide a colorful palette and serene setting for the weekend festival held August 10-11. The festival offers musical and visionary arts in a colorful, communal atmosphere of camping and comraderie.
For the concert main stage, RCF partners MediaStructura and SB Productions teamed with HSP Event Productions, providing the small format RCF HDL6-A dual 6" active two-way line array system coupled with custom shop SCR82L dual 18" subwoofers.
MediaStructura (www.mediastructura.com) is a Somerville, Massachusetts-based audio-visual company that has been producing, managing and engineering events in the New England area for over a decade. With a philosophy of "creative production and strategic design," the company provides event production and installation integration in the region.


New film draws on several versions of the story.
"Batman Begins" isn't supposed to be just a return to the "Batman" film franchise, but a return to the "Batman" comic book readers know and love. Screenwriter David S. Goyer — who also wrote the "Blade" series and directed the most recent installment, "Blade: Trinity" — said that he wrote "Batman Begins" with those comic book fans in mind. The question is, which comics?
Batman's story has been told and re-told over the years — even decades. Depending on the writer, characters in the Batman gallery have somewhat different origins — in one version, Catwoman's alter ego is a prostitute. So how do you tell a story about Batman's origins when you have so much source material from so many different mythologies, from so many generations?
"Blade wasn't nearly as well-known as Batman, so there weren't tons and tons of 'Blade' comic book fans out there who were going to come beating down my door if I screwed something up in the movie," Goyer said. "Batman is really well-known and has been around longer, something like 37 years longer, and you have to tread more carefully" (see "Meet The New Batman: Bigger, Blacker And Ready For Action").
Goyer knew immediately which Batmans he wanted to reference. Consider it his Batman canon: Frank Miller's noir take on Batman's early career in "Year One," Jeph Loeb's "The Long Halloween" and its sequel, "Dark Victory" (which was written with Tim Sale), and Denny O'Neil and Neal Adams' 1970s work, which introduced the villain Ra's al Ghul. Those latter comics also depict a pre-commissioner Jim Gordon as an honest but hard-boiled cop, develop allies like District Attorney Harvey Dent into fiends like Two-Face, and feature familiar but deadly villains such as the Joker, Poison Ivy and Scarecrow.
They paint a picture of Gotham not run by the freakish rogues gallery, but by old-school mobsters like Carmine "The Roman" Falcone, and complicit in this are the corrupt cops on the force. This Gotham is a more realistic world where detective work becomes just as important, if not more so, than Batman's collection of toys. And because the cops have failed to keep the peace, this version of Gotham also demonstrates the necessity for the vigilante Batman to come into being, and Gordon to be his ally. But even those comics don't tell the full story, Goyer said, which is why "Batman Begins" will borrow from those stories but also create its own mythology.
"There are huge gaps in the origin of Batman that have never been explored in the comic books," he said. "And we get to fill in those gaps. We're telling a story that has never been told before, not in film, not in television, and to a certain extent, not even in the comic books."


SE (PRINCIPAL) ELEVATION: to basement, timber-panelled door with 4-light fanlight beneath platt; windows to remaining bays. To ground floor to 2nd bay from left, platt overarching basement recess leading to 2-leaf timber-panelled door with rectangular fanlight.
GLAZING etc: predominantly plate glass; 12-pane glazing to basement to principal elevation; glazing in timber sash and case windows. Double-pitched roof with central valley; graded grey slate; stone skews and skewputts. Between No 6 and No 7, mutual ashlar stack with canted front; stack corniced with octangular and circular cans.
INTERIOR: to ground floor: to entrance lobby, corniced and pilastered doorpieces, compartmented ceiling, good plasterwork; to former dining room, classical black stone chimneypiece, corniced and pilastered doorpieces, good plasterwork cornice and ceiling rose; to rear room (SW), good plasterwork cornice. To 1st floor: to former drawing room, classical white marble chimneypiece, corniced and pilastered doorpiece, good plasterwork cornice and ceiling rose; rear room (NE), apsidal end wall. To stair and stair hall: oval cupola above stair well in compartmented ceiling with good plasterwork; stone stairs with cast-iron balusters; wrought iron lamp brackets and cast-iron tray rest to 1st floor landing; good plasterwork to landings and stair hall.
Currently (2003) in use as Ingleby Picture Gallery.


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Jan Zach (1699-1773)
Jan [Johann] Zach
Nationality: Bohemian | Czech
Baptized: November 13, 1699, Čelákovice, Bohemia Died: May 24, 1773, Ellwangen (age 73)
Peter Zachos
Eugene Zador (1894-1977)
Eugene Jenő Zador Zádor
Nationality: Hungarian | American
Born: November 5, 1894, Bátaszék Died: April 4, 1977, Hollywood, CA (age 82)
Mario Zafred (1922-1987)
Nationality: Italian
Born: March 2, 1922, Trieste Died: May 22, 1987, Rome (age 65)
Alla Zagaykevych (born 1966)
Alla Zagaykevych [Zahaikevych]
Nationality: Ukrainian | Russian
Born: December 17, 1966, Khmelnytsky (age 52)
Vassily Zagorsky (1926-2003)
Vassily Georgiyevich [Gurov] Zagorsky [Zagorschi]
Born: February 27, 1926, Kara-Mahmed, Bessarabia Died: October 1, 2003 (age 77)
Volodymir Mikolayevich Zagortsev (born 1944)
Born: 1944 (age 75)
Zinovy Davidovich Zagranichny (1900-1966)
Born: 1900 Died: 1966 (age 66)
Henri Zagwijn (1878-1954)
Born: July 17, 1878, Nieuwer-Amstel Died: October 23, 1954, The Hague (age 76)
Volodymyr Zahortsev (born 1944)
Volodymyr Mykolayovych Zahortsev
Nationality: Ukrainian
Born: October 27, 1944, Kiev (age 74)
Zdeněk Zahradník (born 1936)
Born: June 3, 1936 (age 83)
Judith Lang Zaimont (born 1945)
Born: November 8, 1945, Memphis (age 73)
Ivan Zajc (1832-1914)
Ivan [Giovanni] Zajc [von Zaytz]
Nationality: Croatian
Born: August 3, 1832, Rijeka Died: December 16, 1914, Zagreb (age 82)
Karo Zakaryan (1895-1967)
Karo Oganesovich Zakaryan
Arlene Zallman (1934-2006)
Born: September 9, 1934, Philadelphia Died: November 25, 2006, Wellesley, MA (age 72)
Evžen Zámečník (born 1939)
Born: February 5, 1939, Frýdek-Místek (age 80)
Riccardo Zandonai (1883-1944)
Born: May 30, 1883, Sacco di Rovereto, Trentino Died: June 5, 1944, Pesaro (age 61)
Amilcare Zanella (1873-1949)
Amilcare Castore Zanella
Born: September 26, 1873, Monticelli d'Ongina, Piacenza Died: January 9, 1949, Pesaro (age 75)
Andrea Zani (1696-1757)
Andrea Teodoro Zani
Born: November 11, 1696, Casalmaggiore Died: September 28, 1757, Casalmaggiore (age 60)
Roger Zare (born 1985)
Born: 1985, Sarasota, Florida (age 34)


Cheryl Fernandez-Versini has unleashed the music video for her new single.
The British recording artist posted the visual clip for "Only Human" to her official Vevo channel on Wednesday (February 04, 2015).
"Only Human" – written by Joanna "Jo" Perry along with Matt Schwartz and Cass Lowe – will be available for download from March 22 via iTunes (UK).
Cheryl's latest album "Only Human" – featuring further collaborations with Invisible Men, Nicola Roberts, Greg Kurstin, Camille Purcell, Lucas Secon, Sia, Red Triangle and Mozella – is out now via Polydor Records.
Watch the music video for "Only Human" below.
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini has confirmed her new single.
The British singer/songwriter dubbed "Only Human" as the third promotional cut from her latest album of the same name.
"Only Human" – available for download from March 22 via Polydor Records – was written by Jo Perry (Stooshe, Union J), Matt Schwartz (Conor Maynard, Kylie Minogue) and Cass Lowe (Joel Compass, Shola Ama).
The track follows previous single, the Bonnie McKee-assisted "I Don't Care," which debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart.
Cheryl's latest album boasts further collaborations with Lucas Secon (Trey Songz, Jordin Sparks), Camille Purcell (MNEK, Ella Henderson), Greg Kurstin (Taylor Swift, Britney Spears) and Sia Furler (Rihanna, Katy Perry).
Watch the music video for "Crazy Stupid Love" below.
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini has released her fourth studio album online.
"Only Human" – featuring hit singles "Crazy Stupid Love" and "I Don't Care" – is now available for download via iTunes (UK) in partnership with Universal Music Group / Polydor Records.
The highly-anticipated project serves as the follow-up to 2012's "A Million Lights," which peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart.
Among the producers backing Cheryl on "Only Human" are Wayne Wilkins, Red Triangle, The Invisible Men, Jesse Shatkin, Greg Kurstin, Lucas Secon, Cass Lowe, Babydaddy, Matt Schwartz, DaWood, Jocke Ahlund and Oligee.
On the songwriting front, "Only Human" boasts contributions from Nicola Roberts, Camille Purcell, Sia, Katy Tiz, Heidi Rojas, Matt Morris, Bonnie McKee, Jo Perry, Mark Taylor, Liam Payne, Sam Preston and Alex James.
Watch the music video for "I Don't Care" below.
Cheryl Fernandez-Versini has unleashed a new song online.
The British singer/songwriter posted the audio clip for "Only Human" to her official Vevo page on Tuesday (October 7, 2014).
The track was written by Joanna "Jo" Perry and Cass Lowe along with Matt Schwartz, whose resume includes works for Kylie Minogue [Parlophone Records], Ronan Keating [RCA Records] and Olly Murs [Epic Records].
Cheryl's current single, the Bonnie McKee-penned "I Don't Care," will be available for download from November 2 via iTunes (UK).
Previous cut, the Tinie Tempah-assisted / Wayne Wilkins-produced "Crazy Stupid Love," debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart.
Her fourth studio collection "Only Human" is scheduled to hit stores and digital outlets on November 10 via Universal Music Group / Polydor Records.
Listen to "Only Human" below.
Stooshe have debuted a new lyric video online.
"Hoochi Mumma" will be included on the British R&B group's upcoming self-titled album, which will be released in the United Kingdom on March 2013 via Warner Music Group / Future Cut Recordings.
The track was co-written by Stooshe's manager Joanna "Jo" Perry along with Darren Lewis and Tunde Babalola of Future Cut, who are also responsible for "Army of Two" by Olly Murs [Sony Music Entertainment / Syco Music / Epic Records], "Age" by Lianne La Havas [Warner Music Group / Atlantic Records] and "Case Closed" by Little Mix [Simco Limited / Sony Music Entertainment].
Meanwhile, the new collection by Stooshe is confirmed to boast further collaborations with Chris Braide (Lana Del Rey, Sia Furler), Andrea Martin (Leona Lewis, Rebecca Ferguson), Lindy Robbins (Jason Derulo, Toni Braxton), Shaznay Lewis (All Saints, Mutya Keisha Siobhan), Ed Drewett (The Wanted, Dionne Bromfield) and Inara George (Jason Mraz, The Bird and The Bee).
The track will be included on the British group's upcoming self-titled debut album, scheduled for release in the United Kingdom on November 26 via Warner Music Group / Warner Bros. Records.
"See Me Like This" – which serves as the B-side to current single "Waterfalls" – was written by Jo Perry, Andrea Martin, Jack McManus, Blair MacKichan, Darren Lewis and Tunde Babalola. Production credits were handled by Future Cut.


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Many homeowners consider adding gutter guards to keep their seamless gutters clean. There many different companies and even more different products. We install two different types of gutter guards after years of looking at different products and comparing.We feel like we came up with the solution. There are many factors in choosing the correct gutter guard.
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#1. Type of trees around your home, What type of foliage are you going to be keeping out of your rain gutter system.
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#3. What kind of material is it made from, and how durable is it.
#4. How will the product perform years down the road.
#5. last but not least, Cost.
So we came up with what we feel are your two best options based on the factors we mentioned earlier. We can also install them on your exsisting gutters in most cases. Seamless rain gutters collect the water from your roof while, the downspouts get the water away from your home. To insure proper drainage from the roof and away from the home, it's imperative that they are fastened, pitched, clean, and functioning properly.
The easiest way to achieve that is maintenance, cleaning your gutters. Which we do if that is your choice, See our gutter cleaning page. But for the home owner who doesn't want the head ache or worry, gutter guards are the best choice. We can install them on your exsisting rain gutter system if it is in good working order which will save you money.
The main difference is, One is a hood style gutter guard which works by water adhesion. The water adheres to the aluminum top and front and goes into the louvers on the front of the gutter guard. With nothing on the top to snag debri.
For most home and business owners, gutters are a dirty subject especially when it comes time to clean them see our gutter cleaning page. Regular maintenance in the form of cleaning is important to prolonging the lifespan of your gutters, Adding gutter guards help with that. The single biggest issue with all gutter guard or gutter protection systems is installing them properly. Just like any project that is done at your home.
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Un International Women's Day March 8, 2014
Famous Feminist Quotes Video
Un International Women's Day March 8, 2014: In what has been referred to as the primary of its-kind study over the 28 States of Europe on violence against females, every person that was minute has confronted more or one kinds of harassment. For fiscal providers that are experienced enough to identify the incredible market potential of helping one-billion international girls, the possibilities are not limited. By purchasing females they produce a multiplier effect on the wellbeing of areas and their homes. That's what Overseas Women's Time is. This is exactly what it indicates: opportunity. As new generations come old, an change has been experienced by International Women's Day over the years.
It's important to notice the common exemption of trans women from global Women's Evening activities, and also this device also includes a blog post outlining a number of the problems in unique and inaccessible terminology (specially in advertising and request to events and communities). Many of these adjustments include girls although some guys step-up to interact in traditionally female jobs, preventing marriage and parenting.
Each year Overseas Women's Morning (IWD) is recognized on March 8. The first International Women's Day happened in 1911. Thousands of functions occur to indicate the political, economic and social achievements of girls. Organisations, educational institutions, charities, authorities, women's groupings, organizations as well as the media celebrate the day. Women continued to enjoy NWD to February's last Wednesday .
Dr. Common is an overseas advocate for abused and neglected kids; coordinator of the UI Provost's Worldwide Forum Child Safety: A Global Liability, March 26-28, . Caton was a beneficiary of the Overseas Supporter award from ISSS for her work to perform wellness assessments on students and link striving international students on campus with other companies as well as emotional healthcare.
They were joined by Trade Club of Detroit president Sidney Salvadori, and the yearly International Women's Day Luncheon was obtained by Dallas. IWD will be discovered in the headquarters in New York City, Usa of America on March 7, 2014 before the 58th Period of the Fee around the Rank of Females begins on March 10, 2014. Beneficial gains have been created by women's equality but the planet remains sloping.
The day geared to aid places worldwide eliminate discrimination against girls. It also centered on supporting women achieve whole and similar contribution in international growth. The Women's Evening emblem is in pink and white and functions the token of Venus, which will be also of being feminine, the image. The looks of women of skills, ages may also be observed on Global Women's Time, in various offers, such as data books and postcards.
International Women 's Time is currently Vietnam, and the official holiday in Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Paris Ukraine, Uzbekistan. According to UNICEF, females and 100 million to 140 million girls have undergone some type of genital mutilation Nowadays, this exercise is completed in 28 African countries, despite the fact it is banned in a number of these places.
At its last meeting in February, the GCF Table produced substantive improvement on how best to assure a sex-sensitive strategy by agreeing to contemplate a gender action policy for the GCF at its upcoming meeting in-May and mainstreaming gender factors in-all its conclusions around the operationalization of the GCF. Observed every year on 8 March by UN since 1975, the Global Women's Morning marks the celebration of successes of women across fields.
Girls are now actually 40% of 50% of the worldis food makers and the worldwide paid staff. Having a few conditions, women are likely as childrenTo be in primary school. Programs are benefited from by countless ladies in the Global South, and millions more are now being elevated with cash transfer programs from poverty. You'll find more ladies in politics, running a business, in government careers and functioning outside of their properties than in the past.
In 1977, the UN General Assembly followed a resolution defining a UN Time for Women's Rights and Global Serenity to become witnessed on any day of the season by member states, relative to their historical and national customs. Most disasters place an excessive load on ladies and ladies, who account for over 50% of the 200 million people afflicted by disasters. There's plenty more for ladies to become influenced about, this year. Rate it:
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