Sebegoe said that incidents of this nature are unacceptable manifestation of the breakdown of the moral fibre of society and the culture of violence that needs to be urgently addressed to reclaim values of respect for others and Ubuntu. "They undermine discipline required for effective learning and teaching to take place in our schools'" he said.
Sebegoe appealed to church' community leaders including crime prevention structures to join with school governing bodies as well as parents to address ill-discipline' escalating violence' drugs and gangsterism in schools He "emphasised that the school safety programme must empower educators with self-defence lessons and allow them to use non-lethal force such as pepper sprays when their lives and those of learners are in danger".


100 CLP = 2.84 MXN is the CLP to MXN conversion rate today on UTC time 10:00 PM Thursday, April 18, 2019 . CLP/MXN pair has 0.0769% percent decrease today, where CLP is the base currency and the MXN is the quote or counter currency in trading. The highest and lowest rate today is 0.0285 MXN and 0.0284 MXN respectively. Get more details on CLP:MXN exchange rate, percent increase or decrease, day low, day high, historical data, general comparison and other forex information for currency traders, exporters, importers, tourists, travelers & companies to forecast the performance of this currency pair. Similarly, refer the information at MXN to CLP conversion rate to forecasting the strength of MXN/CLP.
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This is the general comparison between Unidad de Fomento to Mexican Pesos to list out the general details of each currency such as what is the official currency name, currency code, currency symbol, subunit name, subunit symbol, coins, bank note denominations, country name where the currency is official, today's exchange rate for major currencies, local date, UTC time & date.
CLP & MXN currencies compared to major or most traded currencies based on today's exchange rate values on Thursday, April 18, 2019 .
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Nets Vs. Celtics: New Jersey Blown Out By Boston Celtics, 107-94
By Tommy King Mar 2, 2012, 10:23pm EST
Share All sharing options for: Nets Vs. Celtics: New Jersey Blown Out By Boston Celtics, 107-94
Despite 28 points from Brook Lopez, the New Jersey Nets fell behind early and never came close in a 107-94 loss to the Boston Celtics Friday night at the TD Garden.
Boston took an 18-point lead in the half -- behind four starters scoring in double-figures -- and never looked back. Paul Pierce led the Celtics with 27 points, while Rajon Rondo contributed 14 points, 13 assists and five steals.
The Nets' starting backcourt of Deron Williams and MarShon Brooks, meanwhile, turned the ball over nine times. Williams took just nine field goals, scoring 12 points. Gerald Green, however, made some noise off the bench with 11 points against his former team and two ferocious dunks.
Final - 3.2.2012
New Jersey Nets 20 20 31 23 94
Boston Celtics 29 29 29 20 107
For more on the Nets, head over to NetsDaily.
Nets Schedule: Nets Face Toronto In Final Game Before Move To Brooklyn
Nets Vs. Raptors Final Score: Toronto Dominates New Jersey, 98-67
Nets Road Trip Continues In Boston Vs. Celtics

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
St Peter and St Paul's Church, Church Warsop is a Grade I listed parish church in the Church of England in Church Warsop.

Several gravestones, the boundary wall, gates, piers and overthrow in the churchyard are Grade II listed. Warsop parish centre in the church grounds is Grade II* listed

History

The church was built in the 11th century. It was restored and re-roofed, and a new organ chamber built in 1878.

Gallery

References

Church of England church buildings in Nottinghamshire
Grade I listed churches in Nottinghamshire

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


James Baker was U.S. Secretary of State from 1989-1992.
Before the Iraq conflict, what was our knowledge of the Iraqis' biological or chemical weaponry - and how did that adjust the way we fought that war?
We knew before the Gulf War that Iraq had capabilities, particularly in chemical weapons, some in biological weapons, that could be very destructive to our forces. So when I had the meeting on January 9, 1991 with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, the so-called "last best chance for peace" meeting, I told him that if it did come to war and the Iraqis used weapons of mass destruction on our forces, that the American people would demand revenge, and that we had the means to extract it. The obvious suggestion was that we would give consideration to using even perhaps nuclear weapons. That's what we wanted them to believe. In retrospect, we think that's what they did believe, and we think that's why they didn't use chemical or biological weapons on our forces.
Would we have used nuclear weapons if we had to?
I'm not sure we would have, but it was an implied threat. It was not a direct threat. I didn't use the term "nuclear weapons." It was an implied threat that we wanted to lay out there, just so they would have to think about it. Whether President Bush ever would have used tactical nuclear weapons in the event of a chemical attack on our forces, I just don't know. Our forces were pretty well protected against chemical weapons, perhaps less well protected against biological weapons.
When fighting a war against another nation, there is an ability to control the use of biological weaponry. That's not the case if one's dealing with terrorists.
No. The terrorist threat from biological weapons, of course, is one that is far more difficult to counter [than] let's say, weapons of mass destruction of your own. If it's a state-to-state conflict, it's much easier in that regard. But if it's a terrorist group, it's pretty hard to talk in terms of using weapons of mass destruction against a small group, even though they may have used weapons of mass destruction for terrorism purposes. And you have the added problem of where are they, and how do you get to them, and who are they, and that sort of thing.
The question of that fear, of the use of biological weapons in a domestic situation, did that ever come up in cabinet meetings or think tank discussions?
Well, terrorism was one of the serious foreign policy challenges facing the country, back even when I was secretary of state and before. In fact, my predecessor, George Schultz, made terrorism quite an important policy goal and issue in his tenure for the six years of the Reagan presidency. We had terrorism right at the top of our agenda. I don't remember that we spent a lot of time talking about antidotes, for instance, to biological weapons terrorism. At that time, the risk of the proliferation of biological weapons to terrorist groups was not as great perhaps as it is today. There was a proliferation risk to countries, but not so much to terrorist groups as there is today.
Are we in a different world today with different fears and a different threat when it comes to the potential use of massive destructive weapons by terrorist groups?
...The proliferation risk today is far greater. With the end of the Cold War, you had the collapse of Communism; the implosion of the Soviet Union; and you had the brain drain problem, particular with respect to nuclear, but also with respect to chemical and biological. So [it's] probably easier today than it was in the past for terrorist groups to access, particularly, biological weapons of mass destruction or the technology.
So looking back at it with the perspective that you have of many years in high office, is our country ready to deal with that new threat?
We're as ready to deal with that new threat as any country in the world. But whether or not we have the vaccines, the protective programs, the antidotes and things like that, readily available to all Americans wherever they are in the world, we probably don't. It would be extraordinarily difficult to do that for each and every potential biological weapon. We are now inoculating our military against anthrax, because we know anthrax is a biological weapon capability that many countries have.
Bio-terrorism, in the end, turns out to be a local problem. It's the cops, the firemen, the emergency rooms in a local city that eventually would have to deal with the beginnings of an outbreak. But what role should Washington take in a scenario like that?
I think the proper role for Washington, in terms of fighting bio-terrorism, for instance, is to first of all try and control the proliferation of the product, the proliferation of the weapons. Then to pursue a policy at the highest levels of the United States government that makes a few rules and principles clear. One, we don't negotiate with terrorists. Two, that any terrorist act against Americans or the United States will be met with a retaliation, that it will be prompt, swift and sure, and there won't be any messing around with it. These are the kinds of things that I think Washington can do.
Now, should we have a civil defense program against bio-terrorism, the way we did [with] the nuclear air raid drills that school kids went through when I was growing up? I don't know whether the risk is that great now, or whether any such program would be effective. [I] probably would have real questions about whether it would be effective.
What were the first signs that you remember, that there was possibility that the Soviet Union was cheating on the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention?
The first signs that I recall hearing about or seeing that the Soviets might be cheating on the Biological Weapons Convention came to me shortly after I became secretary of state in 1989. And they came from our intelligence agencies, or perhaps from some of our military intelligence agencies ... our people were of the view that the Soviets were indeed cheating on the Biological Weapons Convention, that they had facilities in which they were making offensive biological weapons or developing an offensive biological weapons capability. They wanted us to raise this in high-level political meetings with Soviets. And we began to do so. I can't give you the exact date when that happened, but probably some time in late 1990, in early 1991. I have a vague recollection that I raised the issue of biological weapons with Eduard Shevardnadze, who was then the foreign minister of the Soviet Union, in an automobile as we were driving out of Moscow ... and I raised the issue with him because we were alone ... it was a private forum, and I had been asked to raise it, a very sensitive issue, by our intelligence agencies.
My further recollection is that he said [that] he didn't think that could be so, but that he would be glad to check it out. I have a further recollection that at some point after that, he came to me and he said that they were distressed and embarrassed to learn that indeed there were some biological weapons facilities or capabilities that were being developed. I remember specifically the name Biopreparat as being the facility that I was asked to discuss with him.
Did he make excuses? Did he acknowledge the fact that they had broken the treaty with us?
I don't recall Shevardnadze saying, "We've broken the treaty." I think I recall him saying, "We've checked into this, and we are distressed to learn or embarrassed to learn that there has indeed been some activity going on. It's going to cease, and you may inspect the facilities." At some later date, I think we were given access to these Biopreparat facilities.
How surprising was it that the leaders of the Soviet Union were unaware of an amazingly large and destructive program, that not only dealt in mass destructive types of weaponry that were targeted on the United States, but was also breaking a major treaty that they had arranged and signed with you?
Well, I think it's a matter of serious concern whenever the top political leadership of a country is kept in the dark about something that the military or intelligence agencies are doing. Unfortunately, it happens sometimes. To say that Shevardnadze was not in the loop, so to speak, on that [issue] doesn't necessarily mean that the top levels of the Soviet system were not [in the loop]. I mean, he may very well have been kept in the dark by the military and by the intelligence agencies. I remember on a number of occasions discussing very sensitive arms control issues with him, where it became apparent that ... [he] had not been brought into the loop. So it's not, I suppose, too surprising. But I happened to believe Shevardnadze. I found him always to be someone I could trust and someone whose word, in every instance that I dealt with him, was good. So I have to believe that he was indeed kept in the dark. It is indeed scary when that happens, but it does happen from time to time.
What about Gorbachev? Can you imagine that he was also kept in the dark on this?
I really don't have the answer to that, because I tend to believe that it is possible and that is scary. But I really just don't know ... there have been instances where the political leadership in the United States, at some levels, and in particularly the foreign ministry, has been kept in the dark on some actions that the White House might or might not decide they want to do. And generally speaking, that always is a mistake.
Does this match up with the impressions that you had of how the Soviet government was being run, that a military program would keep the political side of the government in the dark, because it was none of their business?
This does not match up to my idea of the way the Soviet Union was run or was being run, certainly should be run, because the army and the military, generally speaking, never take part in politics, haven't taken part in politics in Russia. They generally defer to the civilian political leadership. But for them to protect a specific and particular program that is of great value, they think, to them--that, I suppose, is understandable. Scary, but understandable.
The Cold War ending was actually an amazing piece of history, but it has in some ways a strange and unexpected byproduct, which is the fact that the Cold War did to some extent keep the weapons of mass destruction bottled up. Do you believe that?
I do believe that the Cold War kept weapons of mass destruction to some extent bottled up. As I indicated earlier, the proliferation risk today is greater than it was when the Cold War was at its height, because ... you had the Soviet Union sitting there, and they were going to determine they could make the decisions with respect to proliferation, and they didn't want to see the proliferation to other nations within their orbit. The United States, Britain, France didn't want to see (we're talking now about nuclear) proliferation within the other orbit. And so you didn't have it.
Today you have the risk of brain drain with the Soviet Union splitting up into 13 different independent nations, and a lot of unemployed biological weapons people and a lot of unemployed nuclear weapons people who can't make a living, and so they're going to be receptive to the first offer.
Can you tell us about your meeting with Yeltsin in 1992? What came out of it and why it came about?
I really don't remember why I happened to be in Moscow at that time. It was a critical time. The Soviet Union had just imploded. The Russian government was being led by Boris Yeltsin, who had been the prior president. They had taken the Soviet Union's seat at the United Nations, formed the Commonwealth of Independent States. Clearly, they were the most powerful surviving country of the former Soviet Union, and it was important that we deal with them and that we meet with them. We had seen Yeltsin (properly so, in my opinion) as a reformer, one who wanted to move Russia toward democracy and free markets. [He's] having a lot of trouble doing so, even as we speak, but nevertheless committed to that course. And it was to some extent therefore a new day. We negotiated ,in a very short period of time, a brand new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, START-2, which took the nuclear weapons of both the Soviet Union and the United States down to 3,500 warheads on each side, a rather dramatic reduction in nuclear weapons. This is something that Yeltsin, (he was at that time a strong leader of the Russian Federation) was able to negotiate with us. It was a very good treaty.
But during the course of that January meeting with him, I think he was sort of letting us know it was going to be a new day of complete cooperation; that he wanted the relationship between the United States and Russia to be extremely close. He was in effect fessing up and saying, "Look, I have found out since I came into this job that we've been breaking the Biological Weapons Convention. And you know it. It's going to cease. We're going to stop it. We've been dealing in offensive biological weapons."
I don't know whether they stopped it or not. I think that he issued some orders, but I have no way, sitting here today, to tell you whether they stopped it or not. You may have concluded from other sources that either they did or didn't. I just don't know. I was in office only for another six months [or] so.
In the world today, we are a very important ally of the Russians. Can you explain why we cannot push them to at least allow us to define whether anything else is going on as far as biological weaponry and their military facilities, or that we can possibly take a look at their lists of scientists, so that some of these people can be tracked if they are not tracking themselves?
There's no excuse for that. If we are ponying up the kind of money we're ponying up through the IMF [International Monetary Fund], and we're doing all the things we're doing to support that government in Russia, there is absolutely no excuse if they are, in fact, and I don't know this, denying us access to military sites that we suspect are being used for the development of offensive biological weapons. There's no excuse for that.
No excuse in what way?
Well, there's no excuse if they are in fact breaching a treaty that they've signed with the United States and a lot of other nations ... but if they are saying, "You can't come in here," then we should maybe be pursuing these other issues in a different way. Not ponying up the kind of economic support and so forth that we're putting together.
What rights do we have in this situation, with our relationship that we have with Russia now, to make sure that we feel secure about the allegations being made by their own scientists and others that something might still be going on? How much should Washington push them?
I don't know the facts here. But I think Washington could be very, very strong. They [Russia] need us. We want to see reform succeed in Russia. We have a big stake in seeing that happen. But we also have a big stake in making sure that they follow through and perform the agreements that they've made with us. For them to be cheating on biological weapons, if they are (and I don't know they are; you've suggested they are), that's no different than cheating on nuclear weapons, on the agreements we have with them on nuclear weapons. If we have suspicions of that, and if they are well grounded suspicions, we should be pushing very hard.


What can I eat to avoid heartburn?
Heartburn - more than just a nuisance?
oh, you gave in even though you knew how much you'd hurt if you did. It's not long before the heartburn symptoms strike.
Soon after munching on foods that trigger heartburn, you may feel a burning sensation in your chest. Then you might feel like those fries and shake just won't stay down. Maybe you'll taste that bitter, acidic tang of stomach acid in the back of your throat. You might notice a wheezing sound and your voice could even become hoarse, like you've suddenly come down with laryngitis!
and then a few things can go wrong. When you eat heartburn-triggering food, you can set off a number of digestion disruptions. For one, your lower esophageal sphincter (LES) might not do its job. The LES is a small puckering muscle located at the bottom of your esophagus that closes off the passage to your stomach to keep churning, caustic stomach acid from heading up into your esophagus. Certain trigger foods can relax your LES and let that acid flow back up into your throat. LES-relaxers include chocolate and mint.
Other heartburn triggers like citrus fruits, caffeinated or carbonated drinks, and alcoholic beverages can all stir up more acid and make it even more irritating to your body. Fatty, greasy foods (like our hypothetical fries-and-a-milkshake combo) linger longer in your stomach, giving them more chances to cause problems. And eating supersized portions of food sends a signal to your gut to send up more digestive juices to handle the heavy load - flooding your system with acid.
Once you know which foods set off your heartburn symptoms, you can choose to totally avoid them, eat them in moderation, or substitute them for similar but less acid-aggravating foods. Chocolate can be swapped for carob (a chocolate substitute), and you can easily find low-fat versions of dairy items like ice cream or cottage cheese. Or you can try to emphasize anti-heartburn foods in your diet. In research, people who followed a diet higher in fibre and lower in total fat experienced fewer episodes of heartburn. So, focus on fibre and filter out the fat.
What's on the anti-heartburn menu?
Get your protein punch from beans, eggs, lean white meat, extra-lean ground beef, skinless chicken, or fresh fish. Protein sources should be prepared without butter or too much oil and either baked, roasted, or broiled - not fried or sautéed.
Quench your thirst with apple juice or water, avoiding high-acid citrus fruit juices, alcohol, or caffeinated coffees, teas, or colas. If you must quaff wine, go for white versus red.
For a fresh fruit fix, munch bananas and apples. Citrus fruits are a no-no, but berries can be enjoyed in small quantities.
Rather than higher-fat mashed potatoes or French fries, order up a baked potato.
Raw onions irritate much more than cooked onions, and garlic should be kept to a minimum.
Pile on the vegetables, since most are high in fibre and low on the acid scale.
Salads make a natural choice, but be sure to order low-fat dressing on the side. Creamy or vinegar-based dressings can inflame heartburn. Also, leave off the tomatoes, which are acidic.
Dairy products seem soothing but can be full of fat. Opt for low-fat varieties of yogurt, milk, and cheese. Goat cheeses, including feta, tend to be naturally lower in fat and more easily digested.
Fibre-filled whole grain breads, crackers, and oatmeal add bulk to a meal and support healthy digestion.
Salty craving? Crunch on baked chips and pretzels instead of fried corn or potato chips.
Sweet tooth? Choose fat-free cookies or nibble on jellybeans or licorice.
Oh yuck! The stomach flu!
What can I do about occasional indigestion?
What could be causing my upset stomach?
What's fat got to do with it?
Need help with your digestive health?
Detox diet: do or don't?
Diverticular disease: what is it?
Hiatus hernia: what is it?


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Q: Convert Map> to Map> in java 1.8 I have a Map<String, List<Object>> , I would like to convert it to Map<String, List<String>> in java 8 .
In Java 1.7 I  was using a function to extract value from Map and then wrote another method declared empty List , used for loop to extract each element and then added to List Object in java 1.7
Any suggestions to do same in java 8  using lambda expressions
Thanks in advance

A: You can use this:
Map<String, List<String>> result = map.entrySet().stream()
        .map(e -> Map.entry(e.getKey(),
                e.getValue().stream()
                        .map(o -> (String) o) //or Object::toString depending on the object
                        .collect(Collectors.toList())))
        .collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));

Map.entry is from Java 9, you can use AbstractMap.SimpleEntry if you are on Java 8.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Metrico, Proteus, and 6 clever indie games on PS Vita
By Lorenzo Veloria 2013-09-05T18:30:41.247Z Feature
Bite-sized gaming on the go
Handheld consoles and bite-sized indie games easily go hand-in-hand. Indie experiences are usually short and sweet--perfect for the gamer on the go--and it seems that Sony is taking advantage of those small game benefits with a huge lineup of independent titles coming to the PS Vita. Quick puzzlers, platformers, shooters, and rhythm games are all on their way, and we got a chance to play some of the standouts.
We got our hands on over a half dozen indie titles, and from what we saw, the Vita is giving indie gamers plenty to look forward to this year. Take a look at the following slides for details on some of the titles coming to Sony's portable console.
Prev Page 1 of 10 Next Prev Page 1 of 10 Next
Metrico is a trip. At first, the unimposing 2D platformer doesn't look like much--its just a small man standing on simplistic polygonal shapes. Then you pick up the controls and weird things start happening. Performing actions with your character changes the environment around you; it's up to you to figure out how you're affecting the world, then use that knowledge to move on. For example, jumping might move the block in front of you one step toward your character. Walking right might move a pillar to the left, or touching one block could make another disappear. It's part exploration and part platforming, and is definitely a game you should get your hands on and try.
Developer: Digital Dreams
While most rhythm games simply involve musical instruments or cute, non-violent creatures, Kickbeat adds something a little different: combat. That's right--missing a note in this game won't just mess up a song, it might just mess up your face. You play as a martial arts master as he defends himself against surrounding ninja enemies. Your foes attack in a rhythm and you'll have to time your offensive abilities and special moves according to the level's beat or get beaten to a pulp. Now that's what we'd call a dance of death.
Developer: Zen Studios
Legend of Raven
Previously titled Yatagarasu Attack on Cataclysm, a 2D fighting game originally planned to release on the Nintendo 3DS, the now-titled Legend of Raven is making its way to the PS Vita. The fighter is being made by former King of Fighters and SNK developers, which should give you some indication of their hardcore fighting pedigree. Players will be able to choose from eight fighters that use unique weapons and special moves in one-on-one combat that's reminiscent of the developer's previous titles. Also, the Vita game will feature a new soundtrack and ad-hoc local multiplayer so you can battle your buddies.
Developer: Nicalis
Proteus is a game that you definitely need to play yourself for it to fully make sense. In it, you're dropped onto a simple, colorful 3D island covered in trees, furry creatures, insects, and crescendoing ambient noise, and you explore this environment from the first-person perspective. If you chase these interesting sounds and creatures, the surrounding musical rumble becomes more intense, and it's supplemented by chiptune sound effects produced by the animals you pass. There isn't necessarily a goal to your exploration, just more of an opportunity to experience the world around you.
Developer: Twisted Tree Games
Release date: Fall
From the maker of the classic old-school shooter Tempest 2000 comes a game that plays a whole lot like, well, Tempest 2000. You play as the same horseshoe-shaped spaceship as you fend off enemies with your energy blasts. Movement is limited to the shape of the stage's platform. Sometimes you'll be placed in a cylindrical tube, or a square-shaped tunnel; other levels will drop you into more complicated polygonal stages. As you shoot for survival, you'll be rewarded with more powerful weapons and other bonuses by collecting power-ups. TxK will definitely bring back memories from the retro arcade days.
Developer: Llamasoft
Zrun
To get an idea of what ZRun is, think Temple Run--but instead of running through Mayan temples dodging boulders, you're booking it through city streets ducking zombies. Everyday objects like vending machines, cars, signs, and roadblocks get in your way (and, of course, the flesh-eating undead), so you'll have to use your runner's roll-diving, jumping, kicking, and pistol-shooting skills to make it through unscathed.
Developer: Beatshapers
Release date: Q3 2013
Open Me
Everybody loves to open boxes. Heck, every year we have an entire day dedicated to opening presents. Anyway, Open Me is an augmented reality game that challenges players to open boxes for valuable rewards. But opening the boxes won't be easy. You have to use the Vita's gyroscope sensors to look around the box and find parts that you can manipulate. For instance, one puzzle had a box with a security camera on top. When we moved the Vita, the box would automatically shift, hiding its rear side. So, we had to "cover" the camera's lens by holding our finger on the touch screen while stepping behind and opening a flap, resulting in us opening the box and solving the puzzle.
Developer: SCE Studios Japan
Floating Cloud God Saves the Pilgrims
The title of this game says it all. You play as a strange, bearded floating cloud god, and it's your job to protect five little pilgrims as they travel across a 2D side-scrolling level. The pilgrims move at their own pace, but are completely defenseless against the variety of ghosts and devilish demons that attack them. To fend off these hellish enemies, you shoot gusts of wind horizontally across the screen or bomb the ground with powerful wind blasts. The gameplay isn't as simple as the average side-scrolling shoot-em-up, mind you. Some enemies require a combination of attacks to defeat--like stunning an enemy with a horizontal blast then crushing it with a downward barrage.
Developer: Dakko Dakko
Those are all of the games that we got our hands-on. Do any of them look intriguing to you? Which ones are you looking forward to playing on the Vita? What indie titles do you want to come to Sony's handheld. Let us know your thoughts in the comments below.
If you're looking to find even more amazing indie titles, be sure to check out our Best Indie games of all time list.
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Sheffield United manager Micky Adams has admitted he will be having talks about his future later this week after his side were beaten 3-2 by relegation rivals Scunthorpe.
Adams, who is United's fourth manager this season, has not had a win in 11 games since taking over at Bramall Lane in December, leaving the club five points clear of safety.
Added Adams, who left Port Vale to take over the Bramall Lane hot seat: 'Its a collective responsibility. If you want to blame people I'm the fourth manager that's been at Sheffield United this season and from day one it's not been good.


text:
Q: How can I fix the following: 'ValueError: Cannot assign "2": "Actie.actie_gebruiker_id" must be a "Gebruiker" instance.'? Here are the imports:
from django.db import models
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

This is the first class I did define. It is the status of the action (Actie) and it has a status-id and a status-name with a max_length attribute of 5 (todo, doing, done)
class Status(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    status_naam = models.CharField(max_length=5, default='todo')

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.id) + " - " + self.status_naam

This class Gebruiker (what means user) just has an id and a username
class Gebruiker(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    gebruiker_naam = models.CharField(max_length=5, default='Naamloze gebruiker')

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.id) + " - " + self.gebruiker_naam

This is the class Actie (Action or the action the user determines) which has an id, an action-name, a action-status which refers to the table Status here above, an action-publish-date, an ending-date (the deadline) and a user-id which refers to the table Gebruikers.
class Actie(models.Model):
    id = models.IntegerField(primary_key=True)
    actie_naam = models.CharField(max_length=150, default='-')
    actie_status_id = models.ForeignKey(Status, default=1)
    actie_aanmaakdatum = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now())
    actie_einddatum = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now() + timedelta(days=1))
    actie_gebruiker_id = models.ForeignKey(Gebruiker, default=1)

    def __str__(self):
        return str(self.id) + " - " + self.actie_naam

When I code the following in the Python-shell after importing the class: a = Actie(actie_naam='Bake a cake', actie_gebruiker_id=2)
I get the following error: ValueError: Cannot assign "2": "Actie.actie_gebruiker_id" must be a "Gebruiker" instance.
I have the same problem with Actie.actie_status_id but what important is for now is the user...

A: Please don't give ForeignKey fields names ending with _id. The field itself gives access to the entire related object, it is not an ID. Django will suffix the underlying database field with _id anyway.
So your model should be:
class Actie(models.Model):
    ...
    actie_status = models.ForeignKey(Status)
    ...
    actie_gebruiker = models.ForeignKey(Gebruiker)

Now your existing code will work. You could of course make your code work by doing a = Actie(actie_naam='Bake a cake', actie_gebruiker_id_id=2) but that would be silly.
(For the sake of completeness, you could also do gebruiker = Gebruiker.objects.get(id=2); a = Actie(actie_naam='Bake a cake', actie_gebruiker=gebruiker).)
(Also, there really isn't a good reason to give all your field names prefixes with the model name. That just adds verbosity for no benefit.)


text:
Q: Do SelectLists belong in viewModels? After reading this question
ASP.NET MVC: Nesting ViewModels within each other, antipattern or no?
and Derick Bailey's comment

i think the "consider what your viewmodel would look like as xml or
  json" bit is probably the most important point, here. i often use that
  perspective to help me understand what the view model should look
  like, and to help me understand what data is "viewmodel" data vs "data
  that goes on the HTML rendering of the view". helps to keep things
  clean  and separate them nicely – Derick Bailey Apr 11 '11 at 15:45

It makes me wonder how I would approach creating a View for a ViewModel with databound selection items.  I'm really struggling because I can't envision where the SelectList belongs.  If I think in terms of JSON or XML then the SelectList is part of the View Only.  All I want is a dropdown list prepopulated with a list of values for the user to select the Location  Having it in the ViewModel seems wrong, but when I think about moving it to the View I don't know where to place the logic to pull from the DB to populate the Selection List
public class SearchViewModel
{
    public int? page { get; set; }
    public int? size { get; set; }
    //Land Related search criteria
    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public SelectList LocationSelection{ get; set; }

update
Here is a great question and answer that is really closely related
C# mvc 3 using selectlist with selected value in view
I've tested this implementation and it does what I think I want to do.  I'm not going to rush to pick an answer as I still haven't fully vetted this out.

A: I'd refactor your viewModel along the following lines as I don't believe that selectlists should belong in the viewmodel:
public class SearchViewModel
{
    public int? page { get; set; }
    public int? size { get; set; }
    //Land Related search criteria
    public IEnumerable<Location> LocationSelection{ get; set; }
}

and in your view, populate the viewModel as such:
public ActionResult Search()
{
    var viewModel = new SearchViewModel()
    {
        viewModel.LocationSelection = _repository.All<Location>()
    };

    // any other logic here or in service class
    return View(viewModel);
}

then in your view, you'd use the html.dropdownlist helper to display your items.
works for me

A: I try to avoid SelectLists, as they do not seem to fit well into the MVC model.  Instead I create helpers to generate my HTML elements from IEnumerable types in the model.  I think this maintains the general rule of keeping the pure data in the model, and the display logic in the view.
But that's just my personal take.  I think creating SelectLists for the express purpose of displaying data in the view is silly.


Lagar de Cervera Albarino 1997 Floral, grapey. Pleasant.
Pazo de Barrantes Rias Baixas 1998 Lemony, drier. Another Albarino. This can be quite an attractive grape.
Meursault Rougeots 1994, Coche-Dury Quite "green pea", seemingly very evolved chardonnay. Good though.
Meursault Rougeots 1993, Coche-Dury High acidity, and lacking some body. Fine though. Typical 93.
Meursault Rougeots 1992, Coche-Dury Good body, length and balance. Excellent.
Dom de L'Oratoire St Martin Cuvee Prestige 1997 Blackberry, dry, shortish finish.
Rasteau, Dom la Soumade 1996 Blackberry and cherry. Nice balance.
Clos de Papes 1988 Some complexity but shortish. Possibly just slightly faulty.
Syrah 1995 (Gramenon) Blackberryish, grassy - or perhaps Provencal herbs. Develops Grenachey cherryishness in the glass. Impressive.
Cote-Rotie 1988 Jasmin Very leafy. Quite tannic - seems rather fine underneath.
Hermitage 1988 Chave Pretty classy as usual, but perhaps a bit closed right now.
Coudoulet de Beaucastel 1988, Cotes-du-Rhone Showing signs of decline - a volatile drying edge and fruit that is fading.
Coudoulet de Beaucastel 1989, Cotes-du-Rhone Peak drinking for this I'd guess - puts many a Chateauneuf to shame. Leathery, silky fruit with mature tertiary flavours.
Rauenthaler Baiken 1990, Kloster Erbach Rich, but a nice appley acid finish. Fairly evolved, but clearly at least pretty good. Perhaps not absolutely all one might hope for from a great vineyard in a great year however.
Chablis Montee de Tonnerre 1995, Michel Quite ripe, restrained, quite long. Could do with a year or two. Michel's Chablis is always refined.
Port Warre 1980 Mouthwatering fruit, nice length, drinking well, but good for years. (From a half.) Aren't the '80's delicious?
Bonterra Chardonnay 1996, Mendocino County Well-balanced fruit and oak - rather obvious and 'New World clean', but well made.
Montepulciano d'Abruzzo 1993, Cornacchia On the way down - still pleasant, but drink up.
Chateau Musar 1982 My initial impressions were that this was distinctly past it. However, after time in the glass it lost some farmyardy rusticity and gained a balanced fragrance. Strange stuff Musar - it seems to evolve differently from other wines.
Impressive, as one might expect. I have a slight cold, so notes to be taken with a pinch of salt. The Vieille Ferme wines were OK but a bit thin, and the step up to the Perrin Reserve's well worth the extra pound.
Beaucastel 1996 As above, but more concentrated ripe fruit. Seems a pretty decent Beaucastel at first sight.
Beaucastel 1995 Seems quite light, but maybe just closed. The estate think this is another 90 in the making. I'm not completely sure, though it is very good.
Beaucastel 1994 Classic Beaucastel - mushroomy, leathery - lovely. Just emerging.
Beaucastel 1990 Lovely, long, all the usual characters pronounced and in fantastic balance. Very fine - less rustic than usual, perhaps. A star!
Champagne NV Berry Bros Full, softish, not bad.
Champagne 1989, late disgorged, Pol Roger Powerful, but slightly vegetal - odd. I recall being a bit suspicious of the 89 before, and this "late disgorged" version doesn't change my mind.
Champagne Brut Rose NV Marguet-Bonnerave Grand Cru Pleasant, but quite sweet.
Cantemerle 1995 Fragrant, ripe, typical of the property. Very drinkable.
Petrognano 1994, Pomano Goodish Italian food wine.
Chorey-les-Beaunes 'Les Confrelins' 1995, Arnoux Pere et Fils Rather pleasant Burgundy that's reached optimum drinking. Good raspberry fruit.
Champagne, Louis Masseran (Satchell's labelling) Good basic fizz with the correct amount of bottle age. Lightly nutty, lightly honeyed.
Donnafugata il Rosso 1996 Sicilian red that lacks elegance and complexity, but is good warm evening drinking.
Macon Villages 1996, Moillard Modern wine with peachy chardonnay fruit - rather clumsy and obvious.
Jacobs Creek Special Cuvee Pinot Noir / Chardonnay fizz from Australia. Lacks elegance and structure - why bother?
Champagne Drappier Grande Sandree 1990 Seemed delicious (I say 'seemed' because I'd just burnt my tongue tasting pasta). Perhaps not the weight I would have expected.
Clos du Papillon 1990 (Baumard) Clothy and vegetal - I do hope this is an odd bottle, and that this wine is not prematurely ageing!
Gran Coronas 1982 (Torres) Still very lively, berryish fruit. An unfortunate slight dirtiness overlies a rather pleasant wine. Is this another slightly "off" bottle?
Antonini is a "flying winemaker" who jets around telling people to reduce yields and resist any temptation to put the wine in dirty old barrels for a decade before bottling. I guess he is on the right side. The following are all from estates he is involved with.
Napa Sangiovese 1997, Benessere Rather soft and warm - decent in a very New World way.
Sonoma Sangiovese 1997, Seghesio A bit dull and heavy. Hints of chocolate, otherwise uninteresting. A.A. compared Sangiovese to Pinot noir, and these wines seemed to suffer in the same way that Pinot does in the New World.
Sonoma Barbera 1997, Seghesio Quite luscious, the acidity helpful.
Brunello 1991 (Argiano) Good, gutsy stuff - needs time, despite being a minor vintage.
Erdener Treppchen Kabinett 1989 (Moenchof) Rich, but near dry. Probably near best.
Tionio 1996, Ribera del Duero Corked.
Norton Privada 1995, Argentina Fairly acceptable claret-ish styled wine. Some cigar box and slightly rough tannins.
Claude Lancelot Brut, Champagne Similar to the bottle I had of this a few weeks back. Slight oxidative style, and full.
Pinot Blanc 1995, Trimbach Lovely food wine - elegant, but with a touch of spice and sweetness.
Les Matines 1997, Coteaux d'Aix en Provence Simple, commercial red.
Lanson Black Label Green and therefore lacking charm.
Chalk Hill Chardonnay 1992 Holding wellish, getting slightly vegetal, but pleasant fruit.
Clos Floridene 1990 Noted again as gracefully declining. Pleasant enough, but not a patch on the 89.
De Fieuzal Blanc 1990 Classy, impressively oaked, lovely length. Fine wine.
L'Enclos 1975 Plummy, cedary claret, with a nice finish, but an austere hit of 75 tannins in an agressive, difficult mid-palate. Pretty good.
Langoa-Barton 1978 Perfect claret a-point. Nicely bracing acidity, everything in nice balance.
Barbaresco Rabaja 1982 Cortese Scented, balanced, coffee and chocolate palate. Pretty tough tannins, decent finish.
Josephshofer 1983 Auslese (von Kesselstat) From before this estates current reliability, this is a sound wine, if a shade softer and waterier than one would like in an ideal world at this level and from this vintage.


text:
#ifndef OCV_HAND
#define OCV_HAND

#include "common.h"

DIP_EXTERN_BEGIN

typedef struct ocvHand {
	int fingers;
	int orientation; // 1 left, 0 right
	float controlAngle; // index-to-thumb angle
	float size; // palm/area to search when making persistence
	CvPoint center;
	CvPoint thumbTip;
	CvPoint indexTip;
} ocvHand;

void ocvCreateHandIconWithHand(IplImage *layer, IplImage *sprite, ocvHand myHand);

void ocvPrefilterImageMask(IplImage *src, IplImage *dst, int grayscaleDistance, CvScalar minScalar, CvScalar maxScalar);

int ocvAnalizeContour(uint32_t idx, CvSeq *seq, IplImage *overlay, ocvHand *myHand);

void ocvDrawHandInfo(IplImage *overlay, ocvHand myHand);

void ocv_handAnalysis(IplImage *src, IplImage *dst);

#ifdef __cplusplus
void ocv_handAnalysisMat(cv::Mat& src, cv::Mat& dst);
#endif

DIP_EXTERN_END

#endif /* OCV_HAND */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
By N. H. Gill
Martín de Murúa was a Basque Mercedarian friar who wrote the Historia General del Piru (c.1580-1616), an illustrated history of what are today the South American nations of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Murúa arrived in Peru in the early 1580s and traveled extensively as a missionary and translator of Quechua and Spanish in the Cuzco-Lake Titicaca region.
In this drawing of Murúa by indigenous artist Felipe Guaman Poma, the friar is depicted beating an indigenous weaver. Guaman Poma had worked with Murúa, providing some of the illustrations for his book, but he had a falling out with the priest and went on to write his own illustrated history of Peru in 1616, in part to correct what he saw as Murúa's errors.
"Son tan brabos y justicieros y maltrata a los yndios y haze trauajar con un palo en este rreyno en las dotrinas, no ay rremedio."
GKS 2232 4º: Guaman Poma, Nueva corónica y buen gobierno, Drawing 258 (1615)
While Murúa's Historia General del Piru, known as the Getty Murúa, is the final edition of his work, the lesser-known Galvin Murúa, an incomplete version published in 1590, contains several images not included in the final copy, including this one of Pachacuti Ynga clubbing a fallen soldier while an angel with a horn flies above. Accompanying the image is a list of places and communities conquered by the Incas.
Source: Martín de Murúa, Historia Del Origen y Genealogía Real de Los Reyes Yngas Del Piru, Galvin Murúa (Los Angeles: The J. Paul Getty Museum, 1590), fol. 34v.
By plotting the fifty sites identifiable through toponyms or other ethnohistorical data, a clear preference emerged for highland river valleys at an average elevation of 2,800 meters above sea level. Overall, three-quarters of the sites were located in the highlands, nine in the upper Amazon, and two on the Pacific coast. Of the highland sites, most settlements were located around 3,000 meters, suggesting settlements were built slightly above their prime agricultural fields.
Map by N. H. Gill. Data source: Murúa, 1590.
According to historian Chantal Caillavet, maize crops in the northern Andes have the highest yields in the relatively warmer valleys of the sierra, between roughly 1,700 meters to 2,500 meters, with the lower, well-watered areas producing much more.[1]
This pattern can also be seen in the location of the most important Incan centers outside of Cuzco – Cajamarca, Tomebamba, Quito, and Carangui – which were all located between 2,225 meters and 2,850 meters above sea level.[2]
While unsurprising, the mapping exercise supports our understanding of the Incas as a culture organized around the well-watered maize lands that fueled their economic and military expansion. As such, controlling these areas represented a strategic objective similar much the same as gaining access to crude-oil became an imperative for nation-states in the twentieth century.
[1] Chantal Caillavet, "A Native American System of Wetland Agriculture in Different Ecosystems in the Ecuadorian Andes (15th-18th Centuries)," Environment and History 14, no. 3 (August 1, 2008): 340, https://doi.org/10.3197/096734008X333554.
[2] Cajamarca: 2,750m; Cuenca: 2,550m; Quito: 2,850m; Ibarra: 2,225m.
July 23, 2020 February 5, 2021 N. H. GillDigital HistoryAndes, Colonial, Ecuador, Environment, Guachalá, Historia Indígena, History, Inca, Maps, Peru, Pre-Colombian, Qhapac Ñan, Working Paper
Previous Post Quitoloma: Commanding Sites in Forgotten Places
Next Post Ecuador Credit Talks Silent on Debts to History


text:
Q: Intersection between two 3D planar rectangles I am doing research in roof reconstruction from different data sources.
After previous steps I receive a (plane) 3D rectangle by roof-part, stored with a 2D polygon, a 3D centroid point and a normal vector (to the plane) in PostgreSQL.
As the next step I'd like to cut the (overlapping) planes and calculate the intersection lines (e.g. ridge lines) so they fit together. It would be possible to calculate a 3D polygon / 3D surface from the stored roof-part data.
How should I calculate this? ST_3DIntersection from PostGIS seems propably not to be the right way... Maybe the Intersection3D function from SFCGAL? Unfortunately I've never used this lib.


text:
It's Official: The Computer's Smarter
The IBM supercomputer named Watson has beaten two Jeopardy! champions in a three-night marathon. The computer was awarded a $1 million prize, but the BBC reports that "the victory for Watson and IBM was about more than money. It was about ushering in a new era in computing where machines will increasingly be able to learn and understand what humans are really asking them for. Jeopardy is seen as a significant challenge for Watson because of the show's rapid-fire format and clues that rely on subtle meanings, puns, and riddles; something humans excel at and computers do not." With his final answer, Ken Jennings, one of the human competitors and the winner of 74 consecutive Jeopardy! shows (a record), wrote, "I for one welcome our new computer overlords." [%comments]


text:
Q: Combining pagination and refinement in webmatrix/razor I am trying to combine two of the tutorials provide by Mike Brind. Seperately they work, but combined they don't, and I'm sure it's just a simple change I need to make.
I want to display a query over several pages, but if I change a search parameter, I want it to update. Here is my code (using Mike's books example):
@{
    Page.Title = "Paging Books";
    Page.Header = "View Books";

    var pageSize = 3;
    var totalPages = 0;
    var count = 0;
    var page = UrlData[0].IsInt() ? UrlData[0].AsInt() : 1;
    var offset = (page -1) * pageSize;

    var db = Database.Open("Books");
    var sql = "Select Count(*) From Books " +
           "Inner Join Authors on Books.AuthorId = Authors.AuthorId " +
           "Inner Join Categories on Books.CategoryId = Categories.CategoryId";
    count = (int)db.QueryValue(sql);
    totalPages = count/pageSize;
    if(count % pageSize > 0){
        totalPages += 1;
    }
    sql = "Select Title, ISBN, Description, FirstName, LastName, Category From Books " +
           "Inner Join Authors on Books.AuthorId = Authors.AuthorId " +
           "Inner Join Categories on Books.CategoryId = Categories.CategoryId " +
           "Order By BookId OFFSET @0 ROWS FETCH NEXT @1 ROWS  ONLY;";

    var result = db.Query(sql, offset, pageSize);

    var categories = db.Query("Select CategoryID, Category FROM Categories");
}

<form method="post" action="">
    Select Category:
    <select name="CategoryID">
        <option value="">-- View All Books --</option>
        @foreach(var c in categories){
            <option value="@c.CategoryId">@c.Category</option>
        }
    </select>

    <input type="submit" name="Action" value="Select" />
</form>

Page @page of @totalPages

@if(IsPost){
    foreach(var row in db.Query(sql, offset, pageSize, Request["CategoryID"])){

@row.Title

Author: @row.FirstName @row.LastName

            ISBN: @row.ISBN

            Description: @row.Description

            Category:  @row.Category

    }
}

@{
    for (var i = 1; i < totalPages + 1; i++){
        @i
    }
}

This code currently shows all info in the correct pages, but when I change the Category, it doesn't just show results that match, it still shows all categories.

A: Your asp code is incomplete. You only have SQL code to return the full list of books. Nowhere does it include a statement to filter according to the category selected by the user.
Before you do:
var sql = "Select Count(*) From Books " +
       "Inner Join Authors on Books.AuthorId = Authors.AuthorId " +
       "Inner Join Categories on Books.CategoryId = Categories.CategoryId";

you need to test if the request contains the attribute CategoryID with a non-empty value. If not empty define a different sql to filter on the category. Like so:
if(!Request.QueryString["CategoryID"].IsEmpty() ) {
    var sql = "Select Count(*) From Books " +
           "Inner Join Authors on Books.AuthorId = Authors.AuthorId " +
           "Where Books.CategoryID=@0";
    count = (int)db.QueryValue(sql, Request.QueryString["CategoryID"])
}
else {
    var sql = "Select Count(*) From Books " +
           "Inner Join Authors on Books.AuthorId = Authors.AuthorId "; // no need for 2nd inner join
    count = (int)db.QueryValue(sql);
}

The same issue arises in the second sql statement. Do similar to above adjusting for offset.


This article sees the author highlight a number of laws you should know about if you're taking on a job within the veterinary profession.
The EU General Data Protection Regulation will go live in May 2018. This means if your practice holds data, such as names and addresses of animal owners born in Europe, you need to be ready – or be prepared to face heavy fines.
Should I be paid for work experience?
Whether you should be paid for your work experience will be determined by whether you are classed as a "worker" under the law. Are you?
No matter what size or type of company you join, from 2018 onwards it is highly likely you will be eligible for automatic enrolment on to a company pension scheme. But what does that mean for you?
Regardless of who employs you or in what capacity, as an employee, you are entitled to statutory rights that are enshrined in UK law.
The RCVS' new royal charter came into effect on February 17, 2015. This means the UK veterinary nursing profession is now regulated – but what else does it mean?
Whether it's front line disease research or helping frame Government policy, a veterinary degree can go a long way in the public sector.
Those expecting a "happy event" on or after April 4, 2015 will be among the first working couples in the UK to benefit from a new system of shared parental leave.


text:
Longseart History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms
The origins of the Longseart name come from when the Anglo-Saxon tribes ruled over Britain. The name Longseart was originally derived from a family having lived in the regions of Langford which were in eight counties throughout England. Longseart is a habitation name from the broad category of surnames that were derived from place-names. They were derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads. Other local names are derived from the names of houses, manors, estates, regions, and entire counties.
Early Origins of the Longseart family
The surname Longseart was first found in Bedfordshire at Langford, a village and civil parish alongside the River Ivel. With multiple listings of the same village throughout England (Bedfordshire, Essex, Nottinghamshire and as Langford Budville in Somerset), it is difficult to give a precise local for the surname's origin.
However, of all of them, the village in Bedfordshire has traditionally had the highest population over the years. Some are listed in the Domesday Book as follows: Langeford, Bedfordshire; Langheforda, Essex; and Landeforde, Nottinghamshire. [1]
The place name literally means "long ford" from the Old English lang + ford. But the Nottinghamshire village could have been derived from "ford of a man called Landa" from the Old English personal name + ford. [2]
There are other villages and parishes named Langford, in England but these are the oldest. The Cornwall local cannot be found today, but it is from this local that many of the family originated. Roger de Langford was sheriff of Cornwall in 1225. He took his surname from the parish of Marham Church. [3]
While the town or parish of Langford cannot be found today, historical evidence of the family exists. "In 1620 Emanuel Langford possessed five parts out of six [of the manor of Liskeard Coelsehill." and "Tremabe, in [the parish of Liskeard], which was formerly a seat of the Langfords, is now a farm house. Langford-Hill [in the parish of Marham-Church] was formerly a seat belonging to an ancient family called Langford, of whom the last lineal descendant, Mrs. Flizabeth Hammet, died in 1783." [4]
Early History of the Longseart family
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Longseart research. Another 95 words (7 lines of text) covering the years 1229, 1625, 1683, 1652, 1716, 1656, 1725, 1713 and 1791 are included under the topic Early Longseart History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Longseart Spelling Variations
Before English spelling was standardized a few hundred years ago, spelling variations of names were a common occurrence. Elements of Latin, French and other languages became incorporated into English through the Middle Ages, and name spellings changed even among the literate. The variations of the surname Longseart include Langford, Langforde, Langfort, Longford and many more.
Early Notables of the Longseart family (pre 1700)
More information is included under the topic Early Longseart Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible.
Migration of the Longseart family to Ireland
Some of the Longseart family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt.
Migration of the Longseart family
A great wave of immigration to the New World was the result of the enormous political and religious disarray that struck England at that time. Families left for the New World in extremely large numbers. The long journey was the end of many immigrants and many more arrived sick and starving. Still, those who made it were rewarded with an opportunity far greater than they had known at home in England. These emigrant families went on to make significant contributions to these emerging colonies in which they settled. Some of the first North American settlers carried this name or one of its variants: Abraham Langford, who settled in Barbados with his servants in 1680; Harry Langford settled in New York in 1679; John Langford settled in Virginia in 1651.
^ Williams, Dr Ann. And G.H. Martin, Eds., Domesday Book A Complete Translation. London: Penguin, 1992. Print. (ISBN 0-141-00523-8)
^ Hutchins, Fortescue, The History of Cornwall, from the Earliest Records and Traditions to the Present Time. London: William Penaluna, 1824. Print
Longseart (English)


text:
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from TECHNOLOGY NETWORKS
Neural Analytics, Inc. Receives CE Mark for its Robotic Ultrasound System
Product News Jun 19, 2018
NeuralBot™ System
Neural Analytics, Inc., a medical robotics company developing and commercializing technologies to measure and track brain health, announced that it received CE Mark for its NeuralBot™ System, a robotic assistance technology which automatically adjusts orientation and position of its ultrasound products under the guidance of a healthcare professional. When used with its previously cleared Lucid™ M1 Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound System®, it can assist clinicians to non-invasively monitor a patient's brain blood flow characteristics and can provide information to diagnose a variety of neurological disorders.
"This technology allows us to look inside the brain, evaluate blood flow characteristics and track emboli in patients. It provides us with critical information on brain health in real-time to help us diagnose neurological disorders, prior to the need for additional, more invasive testing," said Prof. Dr. Claudio Baracchini, MD, FESO, Director of the Stroke Unit and Neurosonology Lab at the University of Padua (Italy) and President of the European Society of Neurosonology and Cerebral Hemodynamics (ESNCH).
In April, at the 23rd ESNCH Meeting in Prague, Neural Analytics presented research data that demonstrated there was no statistical difference between ultrasound blood flow data collected with its NeuralBot™ System or data collected manually by an expert technician with its traditional ultrasound platform.
"We are committed to advancing brain healthcare through transformative technology that empowers neurologists with the critical information needed to make clinical decisions and improve patient outcomes," said Leo Petrossian, Ph.D., Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Neural Analytics. "Our products provide clinicians with a cost effective and non-invasive assessment of a patient's brain health, and can help clinicians diagnose brain disorders, potentially without the need for more invasive testing."
The worldwide prevalence of stroke in 2010 was 33 million cases, with 16.9 million people having their first stroke. Stroke claims a life every five seconds and is the second most common cause of death accounting for over 11.9 percent total deaths worldwide. The burden of disease caused by stroke is set to double worldwide by 2030. The number of stroke events in Europe is projected to rise from 1.1 million to 1.5 million per year by 2025. Stroke is a time sensitive disease and requires intervention within 24 hours of onset of symptoms. Incorrect assessment of large vessel stroke leads to misdiagnosis and treatment delays, resulting in death or disability for stroke patients. Despite recent advances in life-saving treatments for acute ischemic stroke, less than five percent of stroke patients qualify for intervention because they do not present early enough.
Neural Analytics will immediately commercialize the NeuralBot™ System with its currently available Lucid M1 TCD System® in Europe as the 'Lucid™ Robotic System' and has also received 510(k) clearance from the Food and Drug Administration as well.
BioMed X Starts New Schizophrenia Research Program with Boehringer Ingelheim
BioMed X is collaborating with Boehringer Ingelheim to investigate myelination deficits of the adolescent brain in connection with the development of schizophrenia.
Next Generation GeneSys Image Capture Software
Syngene has announced its GeneSys software is now available with the addition of new ChemiRapid, Signal Accumulation Calculator (SAC) and Enhanced Image features designed to improve chemiluminescence imaging workflow and quality.
Selonterra To Present Alzheimer's Disease Therapy Program at Biotech Showcase™ 2020
Selonterra, a biotechnology company with the aim of discovering therapies for neurodegenerative disorders by harnessing human genetics and gene regulatory networks, has announced a presentation at the Biotech Showcase™ 2020.
Analysis & Separations Informatics
Gaining Insights Into Disease Biology for Target Identification and Validation Using Seahorse XF Technology
Top 10 Neuroscience News Stories of 2019
Protein "Bridge" Could Link Complex ALS Genetics
Brain Chip Makes for Precision Cancer Treatment
Sleep Associated With Improved Language Skills in Down Syndrome
Mouse Brain Circuit May Reduce Appetite Without Nausea
Why Late-night Study Sessions May Not Help Your Brain Learn
Ten Years of Unraveling the Genomics of Parkinson's Disease


HAGERSTOWN, MD – Greg "Spike" Moore drove to his second straight and overall Late Model Sportsman win of the 2019 season at Hagerstown Speedway on April 20. .
As opening night winner Scott Palmer powered around pole sitter Zach Kauffman at the start, Moore moved around Kauffman into second a lap later. Palmer maintained the lead through Lap 8 until he encountered traffic and was held up by a slower car, giving Moore the opportunity to take lead away.
While Moore overtook the lead from Palmer, Barry Miller and James Lichliter battled for third. One more caution flag unfurled with just seven laps to go giving that group one more shot at the win.
Moore was able to distance himself from the group as they broke away from the rest of the field, and the Defiance, PA driver wasn't going to be denied another trip to victory lane.
"Yeah I just kind of played it cool there because I figured maybe the track would come to me a little bit. My car was a little tight to start off with there, and I can't say enough about my car and how it works down here. We've been trying stuff to get better here, and I think we got it", said Moore.
Palmer, Miller, 14th place starter Cody Kershner, and Lichliter completed the top five.
The IMCA RaceSaver Sprint feature came to a stop almost as quickly as it started as heat race winner Jake Karklin spun in turn one, backed it into the fence, and rolled on his top. He was OK.
On the restart, Jonathan Jones of Irvona, PA powered into the lead, and pulled away from the field. But as the laps wound down, second place runner Christian Rumsey began chasing Jones around the halfway mark.
Rumsey slowly chipped away at the lead, closing the gap through traffic in the final laps, but it was not enough as Jones took the checkered flag.
Following Jones and Rumsey at the finish were Drew Ritchey, Tyler Denochick, and Ryan Lynn came from 14th to finish fifth.
Brad Kling used a late-race restart with just six laps remaining to move around Carl McKinney to pick up the Mid Atlantic Modifieds feature win. McKinney slid up a little coming to the green, allowing the former MAM champion to move underneath him and grab his first Hagerstown Speedway win of 2019.
"Well, I got in a little hot down there and I seen him (McKinney) on the top and I got a good run in the corner", stated Kling in victory lane. Tim Fedder, Ray Kable, and Justin Cullum rounded out the top five.
Kevin Thomas drove off to his third Hobby Stock win of the season. Thomas survived a late race caution to hold off a fast-charging Brady Daniels to take victory. Billy Ecton, Jr. was third, Jamie Mills was fourth, and Mike Fuller finished fifth.
Notes: 93 total cars were pit side for the first of a few races featuring cars of the open-wheeled variety. Four distinctively different divisions were on the card giving fans a true variety to watch.
Late Model Sportsman heat race winner Tyler Ritchey competes with a car that utilizes hand controls for throttle and braking as he is paralyzed from the waist down. He finished sixth in the LMS feature event.
No winners started on the pole. Only Jones won from the front row on a night that plenty of racers were moving through the field in their respective divisions.
HAGERSTOWN, MD – "Superman" Jonathan Davenport picked up the $12,000 payday in front of a packed house during the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series 38th annual Stanley Schetrompf Classic at Hagerstown Speedway on Saturday night.
The 50 lap triumph was his second career win at the Hub City half-mile and the fifth LOLMDS win of the 2019 season for the series point leader. The Peltzer, South Carolina driver became the first LOLMDS repeat winner in the twelve LOLMDS races held at Hagerstown.
Davenport started on the pole, and outran Gene Knaub to the first turn to keep the lead. His advantage was quickly erased as the caution flag waved for a stopped Don O'Neal in turn four on Lap 6.
With the Delaware style restart, Davenport was all alone, but quickly had company as Jimmy Owens moved around Knaub for second position. Davenport began to distance himself from Owens until reaching traffic on the eighteenth circuit.
Owens then closed in on Davenport's bumper on Lap 23, and was poised to make a move for the lead, until another caution waved at the halfway point of the feature event.
Following the restart, Brandon Sheppard passed Owens for the runner-up spot. Once again, Davenport was able to pull away and reach lapped traffic by Lap 37.
In the closing laps, Davenport navigated through lapped traffic with some close encounters, but good enough to drive the No.49 to the win.
In Victory Lane with LOLMDS announcer James Essex, Davenport said "Man, I was worried there. We got really, really loose on that long green flag run when I got behind those lapped cars. Jimmy (Owens) and (Brandon) Sheppard, they reeled us in, and thank God for that caution. That really saved us. Thank all of you fans for coming out here. This is awesome. I've always heard about Hagerstown Speedway. I haven't been able to get here many times, but I know it's a very historic place".
Following Davenport at the finish was Sheppard, Owens, Rick Eckert, and 19th-place starter Tim McCreadie finished fifth.
Joey Zambotti is now a perfect 4 for 4 in Pure Stock feature appearances and wins at Hagerstown in 2019. Zambotti started fourth, and battled 2018 Pure Stock champion Doug Hoffman side-by-side while exchanging the lead several times.
With just five laps to go in the 15 lap race, Danny Atherton came from the rear after being involved in an early race caution to make it a three car battle. Atherton got by Hoffman for second, but didn't have enough to get by Zambotti.
Following the lead trio at the finish and rounding out the top five were Mike Desch, and Rob Nichols.
Notes: 37 SLM entered the pit area for a race that paid $1,000 to take the green flag. Kyle Bronson set overall quick time with a lap of 18.172 seconds. Kyle Hardy and Trever Feathers won the B-Mains.
Sheppard (10th to 2nd), McCreadie (19th to 5th),and Feathers (18th to 8th) each advanced numerous positions to take home solid finishes for their efforts.
17 Pure Stocks were pitside for the double point special event.
HAGERSTOWN, MD – Greg "Spike" Moore came from outside the top five within the closing laps to score his first career Late Model Sportsman win at Hagerstown Speedway on Accent Imaging/The Trophy Shop Night.
The former Pure Stock driver from Defiance, PA started ninth, and only led the final two laps of 20 including the most important one.
Shawn Shoemaker took the lead from Paul Cursey at the start, while Cody Kershner put himself into position to challenge for the lead passing Cursey on Lap 4. A caution waved a lap later, moving Kershner alongside Shoemaker on the restart.
A few laps later, Kershner moved low under Shoemaker to take the lead, and stretched it into a four second advantage while navigating through traffic by Lap 13. With just a few laps remaining, another caution was waved for Cursey, erasing Kershner's lead.
Kershner picked the outside line on the restart, and held the lead over Shoemaker while Moore blasted around James Lichliter and Rodney Walls, then Shoemaker to move into the runner up spot.
Moore set his sights on Kershner, and then pulled alongside to just nip past the leader by inches at the white flag. Kershner made a last ditch effort to regain the lead with a slide job, but Moore was able to crossover and keep to lead to take the victory.
"I don't know what to say, honestly. I knew going into the final turn, he (Kershner) was going to try that and I kind of had it planned to do a crossover on him, and man I can't say enough about this car.", said an elated Moore after the race.
Kershner's second place finish was followed by Shoemaker, Lichliter, and Walls.
Joey Zambotti is undefeated in Pure Stock competition at Hagerstown Speedway as he picked up his third checkered flag of the 2019 season.
The former motocross racer from Kitanning, PA started third, and powered underneath Travis Calhoun and Danny Atherton off of turn two to take the lead at the start of the 15 lap event.
Zambotti charged forward and never looked back as he stretched his lead, until a late caution gave the field shot to take the lead.
In the final three laps, defending track champion Doug Hoffman made a move from seventh to third in his bid to win, but fell short as Zambotti and Atherton led the way.
Following Zambotti, Atherton, and Hoffman to complete the top five were Calhoun and Wayne Hawbaker.
Kevin Thomas also repeated his win from last week in the 15 lap Hobby Stock feature event. Thomas took the lead away after a side-by-side battle with Billy Ecton, Sr. at the halfway point, and survived a late race restart to drive away toward his second win of 2019.
Ecton, Sr. held on to second over his son Billy Ecton, Jr. in third, Jamie Mills in fourth, and Sam Caravello finishing fifth.
Chris Cogan made a late race pass of last week's winner Jimmy Iser, and survived a one lap shootout to take the 15 lap feature win in LaSalle Sportsman Modified action.
Cameron Campbell snared second away from Iser at the finish. Matt Wallace and Andy Swope completed the top five.
Travis Brown became the third different U-Car winner in three events, taking the 12 lap feature win after a tight battle with Tim Raup, and last week's winner Matt Worley in the top three positions. Opening night winner Robbie Carroll, and Matt Chronister rounded out the top five.
Notes: 25 Late Model Sportsman, 15 Pure Stocks, 15 Hobby Stocks, and 10 U-Cars were pitside battling for a guaranteed spot in the Hub City 100 on June 1.
Hot laps started promptly at 6pm, and all heat races were completed by 7:15pm. The final checkered flag after the fifth feature waved shortly after 9pm.
Longtime veteran racer Jim McBee made a return behind the wheel of Doug Legum's No.17 LMS and finished a respectable 14th.
Zambotti is using a GM 604 Crate Engine in his No.948 machine. He will return to racing regularly at Lernerville Speedway when they start their season.
HAGERSTOWN, MD – Scott Palmer brought his Late Model Sportsman out of the garage this week to win the 20 lap Late Model Sportsman feature at Hagerstown Speedway.
The Greencastle, PA veteran started outside the front row with Barry Miller on the inside, and never relinquished the top spot once taken the lead.
Miller and eighth-place starter James Lichliter made up ground as Palmer raced through lapped traffic, but not enough ground as Palmer picked up $1,000 and his 19th career LMS victory.
Following the lead trio to complete the top five were Clinton Hersh and Greg Moore.
"It felt really good to stay up front, that's for sure", said Palmer.
Joey Zambotti made the tow from Kittaning, Pennsylvania again and won the 15 lap Pure Stock feature for the second straight week. Zambotti powered past early race leader Michael Warrenfeltz after a mid-race restart on the high side, and never looked back on his way to the checkered flag.
Danny Atherton finished third, Tony Stoneberger was fourth, and Randy Zechman finished fifth.
Kevin Thomas drove the Neff Racing No. 03 Chevy Monte Carlo to a dominant drive in winning the 15 lap Hobby Stock feature. It was also his 3rd career Hobby Stock win. He was followed by Brady Daniels, James Speelman, Billy Ecton, and Jamie Mills at the finish.
Jimmy Iser claimed the inaugural feature event checkered flag in the 20 lap LaSalle's Sportsman Modified division. Matt Wallace, Scott Daniels, Chris Cogan, and Cameron Campbell completed the top five.
The U-Car feature win went to Matt Worley. Tim Raup was second, last week's winner Robbie Carroll was third, while Matthew Chronister, and Devin Iser wrapped up the top five.
HAGERSTOWN, MD – Justin Weaver picked up the 30 Lap Ultimate Northeast Super Late Model Series opener at the 72nd season opening event at Hagerstown Speedway on Saturday night.
It was the 1st career SLM win for the former multi-time Late Model Sportsman champion out of Williamsport, Maryland behind the wheel of the Coleman Family No.72 Rocket XR-1.
The win for Weaver also guarantees him a spot in the upcoming Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series race on April 13.
Kyle Lee jumped out to the early lead on the outside past pole setter Scott Palmer. Weaver, coming from his sixth place start on the grid, raced side-by-side Palmer for a few laps before settling into second position as Lee stretched out to a six second advantage.
Lee's advantage was erased as a caution waved for Jakob Piper on Lap 12. With a Delaware style restart, Lee was all alone up front as Weaver had to contend with Palmer and Gregg Satterlee. Weaver quickly disposed of Palmer and Satterlee as he chased Lee.
With ten laps to go, Weaver's car began trailing smoke, but it wasn't slowing. He closed up a ten car length gap on Lee as Lee encountered lapped traffic with only five laps to go.
Lee's handling started to go away as the car began to push into the turns, allowing Weaver to pull even beside him. With two laps to go, Weaver nipped Lee at the flagstand, and pulled away at the end to take the checkered flag.
"We had something going south there, the motor sounded smooth but I started smelling a little bit of oil. It was right when I was going for the lead and I looked up at the scoreboard, I saw there was two laps to go and I was like, man, I think we can push this to the end. I didn't know if it was going to make it. If it went too bad, I was going to pull in. But this is awesome.", said a jubilant Weaver in victory lane.
Lee held onto finish second, followed by Mason Zeigler, Satterlee, and Jared Miley in the top five.
Kittaning, Pennsylvania invader Joey Zambotti drove to a convincing win over Craig Parrill in the 15 Lap Pure Stock feature event. Zambotti took the lead following a restart on Lap 5, and survived two more cautions to score his first win at Hagerstown on his first visit to the track.
Jeremy Tinsman finished third, followed by Michael Warrenfeltz and Bob Egley.
Robbie Carroll drove his newly-built Acura R7 to the 12 Lap U-Car feature for the nightcap. He battled and held off Matt Worley for his first checkered flag of 2019.
Chris Anderson, Ryan Peer, and Travis Semple rounded out the top five.
Notes: 22 Super Late Models, 13 Pure Stocks, and 17 U-Cars were pit side for the opening race of 2019. Last season's UNSLMS and Hagerstown Speedway opening night winner Trever Feathers fell to engine woes during hot laps and was scratched for the night.
The track was fast as current SLM track record holder Gregg Satterlee had quick time with a 17.941 second lap. Satterlee set the record in October 2018 with a blistering 17.089 lap. In hot laps, Kyle Lee and Mason Zeigler were also in the 17 second zone along with Satterlee.
A violent, high-speed heat race crash claimed the cars of Andy Anderson, Kirk Baker, and Rodney Walls entering Turn 3. Fortunately, each driver walked away. Baker's car got the worst of the accident with a series of rolls, and Walls was on his roof.
Incredibly, Walls was able to make enough repairs to his damaged racer good enough to take the green flag for the SLM feature.
SLM heats went to Satterlee, Zeigler, and Weaver.
U-Cars – 1. 69-Robbie Carroll, 2. 6-Matt Worley, 3. 15-Chris Anderson, 4. 64-Ryan Peer, 5. 64F-Travis Semple, 6. 18-Kala Varner, 7. 3S-Steve Settle, 8. 757-Travis Heavner, 9. 00-Anthony Varner, 10. 27-Melvin McCartan, 11. 95D-Dustin Detrick, 12. 2SLOW-Kevin Banzhoff, 13. 65D-Todd Detrick, 14. 50-Colin Welsh, 15. 2FAST-Devin Iser, 16. 2-Robert Cutshall, 17. 80-Dale Varner Jr.
HAGERSTOWN, MD – Jason Covert held off a hard charging Gregg Satterlee over the final half of the 40 lap portion of the Hub City 100 to pick up a victory in the Ultimate Northeast Super Late Model Series season finale at Hagerstown Speedway. The York Haven, Pa. pilot of the Cameron-Mann No.72 Rocket scored his first UNSLMS win of the season, and first with the series.
Covert inherited the lead after the ninth circuit as pole sitter and race leader Kyle Lee spun while entering lapped traffic. Covert had to contend with the challenges of Allen Brannon and Satterlee before settling with the lead after a 3-way battle for the top spot.
Covert survived a few restarts as Satterlee valiantly tried to get by, but to no avail. Covert drove on to the win, worth $5,000.
"Well, there was ten to fifteen cars here that could've won tonight with no issue. Competition is tougher now than it has ever been, I'm just tickled to win a race", said Covert in his winner's interview.
Following Covert at the finish were Satterlee, Dylan Yoder, 2018 UNSLMS champion Jared Miley, and Brannon.
During time trials, Satterlee shattered the track record turning a lap of 17.089 seconds that computes to an average speed of about 110 mph around the Hub City half-mile.
2018 Late Model Sportsman track champion and Mason Dixon Shootout Series point leader Justin Weaver powered past fellow front row starter Michael Walls off of turn two to take the lead on the first lap, and never looked back the rest of the way to take the 25 lap win worth $2,000.
As Weaver wandered through traffic, the action was heavy behind him as Cody Kershner and Ralph Morgan battled for second place. Morgan briefly settled into second, but he jumped the cushion in turn four, allowing Kershner to move to within five car lengths of Weaver's lead.
That advantage was wiped out with a final caution that setup a two lap dash to the finish, but Weaver was too strong on the restart and went on to the victory.
Kershner, Morgan, Frankie Gordon, and Shaun Jones completed the top five.
Dillon Wilson picked up the 20 lap Pure Stock feature after a spirited battle for the lead that saw several exchanges for the top spot.
Bob Egley and Mike Desch paced the field at the start, but Jamey Swank quickly entered into the foray for the lead as he moved around Desch for second place, and around Egley for the lead on Lap 2. Swank and Egley battled side by side, and Egley was the leader at the halfway point.
Swank reclaimed the lead on lap 13 after a restart, but a caution a lap later bunched up the field and setup a series of cautions in the closing laps. Within those restarts, Wilson put himself into position to challenge for the lead and passed Swank on Lap 16.
Wilson survived one final restart as the leader, and withstood a shuffling of positions behind him to take the $500 winner's check.
Jamie Zentmyer came through at the end to finish second, while Swank, Egley, and Doug Hoffman finished fifth.
Jamie Mills put $500 in his pocket, winning the 15 Hobby Stock feature that was caution-marred, using caution laps to count toward the time-shortened affair. He was followed at the finish by Drew Fertig, Brady Daniels, Dylan Rutherford, and Chuckie Johnson.
Notes: 146 race cars overfilled the pit area as over 20 teams had to be parked outside the track near the quarter midget facility.
17 cars timed quicker than the former SLM track record of 17.866 seconds that was set by Kenny Moreland in August. Dylan Yoder first broke the mark with a 17.201 before Satterlee cranked out his lap to reset the record on the very fast track surface.
Covert's win came at the final SLM appearance of the season at Hagerstown, just as it did in 2017.
Justin Weaver pulled double duty racing in both the UNSLMS and MDSS feature events. The MDSS winner also pulled a solid 7th place finish in one of his few starts in the Coleman No.72 SLM.


What is your least پسندیدہ movie?
Which Scary Movie did آپ like more?
دکھائیں a picture of the most embarrassing part of the first یا سیکنڈ movie!
In Scary Movie 1, what were the Killer, Shorty, Dougie and his friend all shouting down the phone?


All these areas underwent major updating in the past couple of years, as the Gemini/Sagittarius eclipses set off review and rebooting from 2010 through this past spring. Now we get to see how well the updates are doing. This month's Gemini Full Moon is the first since the eclipse cycle ended, and it's putting our communication and transportation systems into a wind tunnel for testing.
Another question is: What isn't working? That one is easier to spot. The wind tunnel trial is revealing flaws in the system. Technology is failing. Certain streams in our data feed are growing stale, uninteresting or unpleasant. Interchange after interchange is demonstrating the power of words. Forget the platitude "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words can never hurt me." This Gemini Full Moon demonstrates vividly that words can touch, pierce and move the heart.
The post December 2013 Gemini Full Moon appeared first on OMTimes Magazine.


The Life! Classic Linen Teen Teardrop shape bean bag is not only comfortable, it will add style and glamour to any teens room or living room. Perfect for relaxing, using your tablet, or watching your fav show. Perfect gift idea for someone special or just spoil yourself and get one for you.
Be the first to review "Classic Teardrop Bean Bag – Grey Linen Look" Click here to cancel reply.


text:
Pissing on the Red Wall – a miner speaks
Written by John Westmoreland
Steve Gant and others on the picket line in Frickley
Following on from Johnson's provocation about Thatcher and the miners, John Westmoreland speaks to a Yorkshire miner who fought the pit-closure programme
On a visit to a Scottish wind farm Johnson quipped, "Thanks to Margaret Thatcher, who closed so many coal mines across the country, we had a big early start and we're now moving rapidly away from coal altogether."
Boris Johnson's claims to be the saviour of the former northern industrial heartlands through his 'levelling-up' agenda just suffered a massive self-inflicted wound.
We asked Steve Gant, a former miner at Frickley colliery, what he made of Johnson's claims.
Laughable
"The idea that Thatcher was motivated by climate concerns is laughable. Very few people were talking about climate change in the 1980s.
"The reason Thatcher forced us to go on strike to defend our jobs and communities was because we had a powerful trade union.
"Thatcher didn't want nationalised industries with sector-wide trade union organisation, but our union – the NUM – was a thorn in her side and stood in the way of her privatisation programme.
"The NUM brought down the Heath government in 1974 when he asked the question: Who rules Britain. The Tories hated us for that, and our leader Arthur Scargill in particular."
Working class solidarity
"The NUM was not always left-wing, but we depended on each other at work and had tremendous solidarity with anyone who was fighting back. Frickley was a militant pit. The rank and file at Frickley brought out the entire Yorkshire coalfield on one occasion.
"We supported other workers too, like we did the nurses in their dispute in 1982.
"The NUM was the big brother of the trade union movement and as long as we stood together Thatcher's plans were in doubt. That's why she prepared in advance for the strike that broke out in 1984 by stockpiling coal at the power stations."
No green agenda.
"Thatcher was not interested in cutting back on coal consumption. Throughout the strike she imported coal to break us. If you remember, Britain was the 'dirty man of Europe' because smoke from our power stations was causing acid rain to fall in Sweden and Norway.
"Thatcher was cruel. The Tories just wanted to shut the pits and to hell with us. If she'd had a green agenda we could have been making wind turbines after the pits shut. Instead our communities were left to rot, and coal importation replaced us."
Miners' pension robbery.
Successive governments have been creaming off money from the miners' pension scheme – some 4.2 billion pounds since 1994. This is a national scandal. The money taken from the miners has been used as a resource by the Treasury to bail-out banks and subsidise the wealthy.
As Steve said: "The miners kept the wheels of industry turning since the industrial revolution. Our labour helped to win two world wars.
"It's not as if mining was fun. It was hard, dangerous work. We all lost friends in accidents down the pit and we didn't get paid a fortune.
"I remember Thatcher calling us 'the enemy within' because we stuck together. But we were just honest, hard-working people who wanted to defend what we'd got.
"Johnson has made a mistake calling us out. Yes, some ex-miners did vote Conservative in the last election, but I doubt many will support that clown telling us the 1984-5 strike was about us opposing Thatcher's plans to save the world."
It would be good to see former miners and their families demonstrating against the Tories in Manchester as part of the People's Assembly demo in October. Johnson could do with a history lesson and the miners want pension justice.
The dawn of Thatcherism, 40 years on
Durham Miners Gala: an inspiring day
Decarbonisation, jobs and justice
Stop Tommy Robinson, All out for 17 November - Counterfire Freesheet November 2018
Tagged under: Trade Union climate change Thatcher Tories Miners Strike
John Westmoreland
John is a history teacher and UCU rep. He is an active member of the People's Assembly and writes regularly for Counterfire.
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