I get wanting to read a book instead, that's what I think about packing social life on top of hard work/commute schedules, like where do you get time to do stuff YOU personally want to, like read and stuff? I don't know if it's extroversion or introversion (though I've never been called an extrovert in my life) but it is sometimes about keeping a certain level of mental contentment versus slipping toward feeling very discontented with/in the moment. Too much loneliness takes a mental toll but so does too much socializing. Sometimes maintaining this mental balance even needs a feeling of purpose and accomplishing something, like reading a book feels purposeful. So does walking.
ANM, I think you have s real problem with depression.
I definitely need my 'me' time or I get crabby!! After an hour or so socializing, I'm spent and need some down time. It's getting that I need more 'me' time the older I get, too. Can't wait to get moved into the country when down time is the norm and I can actually look forward to socializing instead of dreading it.
I consider myself very introverted. I get enough social stimulation from my dance group (twice/week, very little chatting) and from casual encounters walking the dog and going to the market and gym.
As for the work factor - sure there are people who work hard all week and socialize all weekend. Takes all sorts. It's when you have very little free time that you see, by your actions, what you really value. After a day at work I just want to be left alone.
I go to parties now and then, but no more than once per month.
I find people exhausting. Like ANM, I prefer reading or walking or working on my own projects, and I don't think that's a sign of depression.
I kind of like crowds - I enjoy the Ren Faire and parades and stuff, but that's impersonal contact.
ANM, is mostly pessimistic towards most topics and I think depression may be playing a part of this.
I get wanting to read a book instead, that's what I think about packing social life on top of hard work/commute schedules, like where do you get time to do stuff YOU personally want to, like read and stuff?
I was just in a furniture store with my son, and he saw a sign that said, "Go away. I'm reading." He wanted to buy it as a gift for his SIL (my DIL), because she's a huge reader, but he was afraid that he'd hurt her feelings because she is so kind and sweet she would never say that. I told him that that's exactly why she'd love that sign! So she doesn't have to say it, even though she's probably thinking it! Especially since she just had a baby (2 months old)--she is really going to be craving some alone time with her books. I thought it was a perfect gift.
On another note, I just dropped my son off with my husband, down at the lake where they are going boating. They wanted me to come, but what was calling me was the thought of an empty house for 3 hours. So I said, no, I have work to do--thanks anyway! And now I'm all alone--aahhhh!
Well it has to do with mental regulation of a sort. I guess the internet is very mentally regulating in a way and that's why it's easy enough to waste hours surfing the net, well I'm not the only one who has ever done so. But purposeful action like even talking a walk is mentally regulating as well. Just sitting around and talking makes me restless and bored often times, like I want to get up and do something. Or if just being I don't want to waste it listening to pointless group conversation (which again is so boring), I'd rather just be in a nice park lying under a nice tree. But it's quite possible a lot of people feel that way and do it anyway like brushing your teeth or going to the gym because it's good for you. So a couple hours is enough, but I get dragged into the marathon sessions sometimes (then the topic is always politics or something ).
Depressed well I probably am somewhat anyway, a little dysthymic to begin with, and well everyone knows my situation, long job search (and I'm not unemployed *because* I'm depressed - anyone who thinks that is simply dumb). However it does bring one down. And no I don't like work much when I have it. I do however need an income.
I used to love bars because sitting for hours and talking suited me very well. Now I'm nearly feral, and exchanging pleasantries with various checkout clerks meets my face to face social needs.
Long job searches are tough. A coworker was telling me today she is thinking of quitting and going back to assembly work. She says her friends still doing that make $20 to $25 per hour, plus overtime, with benefits, choice of seated or standing work. She said her MBA was a waste of money as her search for a job commensurate with her degree has gone nowhere. ANM, maybe something to consider?


text:
Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast
The global market size of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) is $XX million in 2018 with XX CAGR from 2014 to 2018, and it is expected to reach $XX million by the end of 2024 with a CAGR of XX% from 2019 to 2024.
Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Report 2019 - Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) industry. The key insights of the report:
1.The report provides key statistics on the market status of the Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) manufacturers and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the industry.
3.The report presents the company profile, product specifications, capacity, production value, and 2013-2018 market shares for key vendors.
5.The report estimates 2019-2024 market development trends of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) industry.
6.Analysis of upstream raw materials, downstream demand, and current market dynamics is also carried out
7.The report makes some important proposals for a new project of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Industry before evaluating its feasibility.
For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) as well as some small players. At least 18 companies are included:
* AT&T
* CHT
* NCID
* FETnet
* TSTAR
* Enspyre
For product type segment, this report listed main product type of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) market
* Public Service
* Private Service
* Enterprise
* Government
* Individual
* North America
* South America
* Asia & Pacific
* Europe
* MEA (Middle East and Africa)
Chapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2.1 Primary Sources
3.2.2 Secondary Sources
3.2.3 Assumptions
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) by Region
8.2 Import of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Current Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in North America (2013-2018)
9.1 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Supply
9.2 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
Chapter 10 Historical and Current Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in South America (2013-2018)
10.1 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Supply
10.2 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Current Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in Asia & Pacific (2013-2018)
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 ASEAN
Chapter 12 Historical and Current Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in Europe (2013-2018)
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Current Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) in MEA (2013-2018)
13.5.2 Iran
13.5.3 Israel
13.5.5 GCC
Chapter 14 Summary for Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) (2013-2018)
Chapter 15 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Forecast (2019-2023)
15.1 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Supply Forecast
15.2 Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand Forecast
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 AT&T
16.1.2 Main Business and Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of AT&T
16.1.4 AT&T Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.2 CHT
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of CHT
16.2.4 CHT Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.3 NCID
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of NCID
16.3.4 NCID Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.4 FETnet
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of FETnet
16.4.4 FETnet Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.5 TSTAR
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of TSTAR
16.5.4 TSTAR Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.6 Enspyre
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Enspyre
16.6.4 Enspyre Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
16.7 Skype
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Skype
16.7.4 Skype Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019)
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Report
Table Primary Sources of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Report
Table Secondary Sources of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Report
Table Major Assumptions of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Report
Figure Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Picture
Table Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Classification
Table Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Applications List
Table Drivers of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Restraints of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Opportunities of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Threats of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS)
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS)
Table Latest News of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table Policy of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market
Table 2014-2024 Regional Export of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS)
Table 2014-2024 Regional Import of Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS)
Table 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2014-2024 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2014-2024 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 North America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 US Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 US Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Canada Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Mexico Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 South America Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Brazil Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Argentina Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Chile Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Peru Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Asia & Pacific Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 China Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 China Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 India Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Japan Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Korea Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 ASEAN Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Australia Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Europe Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Germany Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Germany Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 France Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 UK Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Italy Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Spain Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Belgium Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Netherlands Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Austria Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Poland Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Russia Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and CAGR
Figure 2014-2024 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) and CAGR
Table 2014-2024 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Sales (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Players Market Share List
Table 2014-2024 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 MEA Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List by Type
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Egypt Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Iran Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Israel Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 South Africa Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 GCC Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) and Market Volume (Tons) List
Table 2014-2024 Turkey Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Import & Export (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size (M USD) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume (Tons) List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Vendors Production (Tons) List
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Vendors Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Production Value (M USD) and Growth Rate
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand (Tons) List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Global Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2014-2019 Regional Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Price (USD/Ton) List
Table AT&T Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of AT&T
Table 2014-2019 AT&T Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 AT&T Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 AT&T Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table CHT Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of CHT
Table 2014-2019 CHT Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 CHT Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 CHT Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table NCID Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of NCID
Table 2014-2019 NCID Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 NCID Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 NCID Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table FETnet Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of FETnet
Table 2014-2019 FETnet Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 FETnet Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 FETnet Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table TSTAR Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of TSTAR
Table 2014-2019 TSTAR Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 TSTAR Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 TSTAR Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table Enspyre Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Enspyre
Table 2014-2019 Enspyre Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Enspyre Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Enspyre Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
Table Skype Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Skype
Table 2014-2019 Skype Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Product Capacity Production (Tons) Price Cost (USD/Ton) Production Value (M USD) List
Figure 2014-2019 Skype Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Capacity Production (Tons) and Growth Rate
Figure 2014-2019 Skype Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) Market Share
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Stella Tennant (17 December 1970 – 22 December 2020) was a British model and fashion designer, who rose to fame in the early 1990s and had a career that spanned almost 30 years. From an unconventional aristocratic family, she worked with Helmut Lang, Karl Lagerfeld, Marc Jacobs, Alexander McQueen, and Gianni Versace. She worked for haute couture names like Valentino, and Dior by John Galliano and with photographers Steven Meisel, Bruce Weber, Paolo Roversi, and Tim Walker. Over the years she appeared in advertising campaigns for Calvin Klein, Chanel, Hermès and Burberry.

Tennant won VH1/Vogue Model of the Year Award in 2001, Model of the Year at the 2011 British Fashion Awards and the Contribution to British Fashion award at the Harper's Bazaar Women of the Year 2016 awards; she was also inducted into the Scottish Fashion Awards Hall of Fame as Model of the Year in 2012. At the 2012 Olympic Games in London, she was one of the British supermodels, with models Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss, walking the runway in the closing ceremony.

In 2016, she co-designed a collection with Lady Isabel Cawdor for the Chanel owned London-based brand, Holland & Holland, she also ran Tennant & Son, a line of hand-knitted cashmeres and a luxury homewares company with her sister. For the last decade, she devoted most of her time looking after her four children and promoting sustainable causes.

She died suddenly on 22 December 2020 shortly after her 50th birthday. Her family announced the following month that she had died by suicide after being unwell for a prolonged period of time.

Early life and education
Stella Tennant was born on 17 December 1970 in London, England, the youngest of three children to the Hon. Tobias Tennant, son of the 2nd Baron Glenconner, and his wife, Lady Emma Cavendish.

She was the granddaughter of Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire and his wife Deborah Mitford, the youngest of the Mitford sisters. Stella was the great niece of the flamboyant socialite Stephen Tennant, and was directly descended from Bess of Hardwick, a notable figure of Elizabethan English society, and a fourth cousin, once removed, to Diana, Princess of Wales.

Raised on a 1,500-acre (6 km2) sheep farm that her parents ran at Newcastleton, in the Scottish Borders, Tennant went to the local primary then attended St Leonards School in St Andrews followed by Marlborough College before completing a degree in sculpture at the Winchester School of Art.

Career

In 1993, Tennant sent photographs of herself to a high fashion magazine, and a friend introduced her to fashion writer Plum Sykes (Victoria Rowland). She had recently had her nasal septum pierced, which was an unusual look for models at the time.  Steven Meisel then used her on the cover of Italian Vogue. Soon after, Karl Lagerfeld announced Tennant as the new face of Chanel, with an exclusive contract. He is reported to have thought her reminiscent of Coco Chanel. She also modelled frequently for other influential fashion photographers of the 1990s, including Mario Testino, David Sims and Mark Borthwick. Priya Elan, writing in her Guardian obituary, credits her, together with Kate Moss and Erin O'Connor, with having "introduced an era of androgyny on the catwalk".

Tennant appeared on fashion catwalks for Shiatzy Chen, Bill Blass, Dior and Chanel. She was a muse of the designers Karl Lagerfeld, Gianni Versace, Alexander McQueen, Nicolas Ghesquière, Riccardo Tisci and Victoria Beckham. She also appeared in numerous other advertising campaigns, including Calvin Klein, Hermès, and in 2002 in an influential campaign for Burberry. In 2010, she starred in L.K.Bennett's Spring Summer campaign photographed by Tim Walker. During the Closing Ceremony of the 2012 London Olympics, Tennant, along with Naomi Campbell and Kate Moss, was one of the British models wearing fashions created by British designers specifically for the event.

In 2016, Tennant and Lady Isabella Cawdor premiered a new ready to wear collection they designed for the gunmaker and clothing retailer Holland & Holland. She continued to sculpt, and with her sister, a gilder, operated a luxury homewares company, Tennant & Tennant.

Personal life
Tennant married French photographer and osteopath David Lasnet in the village of Oxnam, Roxburghshire, on 22 June 1999. They had four children together. The family lived near Duns, in the small village of Edrom in Berwickshire, also in the Scottish Borders. In August 2020, Tennant and Lasnet announced they had separated.

Death
Tennant died on 22 December 2020, aged 50, in Duns, Scottish Borders, Scotland. According to her family, she died by suicide after struggling with her mental health.

Activism
In 2009, Tennant worked with green lifestyle organisation Global Cool to promote using less energy at home. She made a video and became one of the faces of its campaign titled Turn Up the Style, Turn Down the Heat. She also supported initiatives aimed at reducing fashion's effect on the environment, including Oxfam's "Second Hand September".

In August 2014, Tennant was one of 200 celebrities who signed a letter to The Guardian newspaper expressing their hope that Scotland would vote to remain part of the United Kingdom in September's referendum on that issue.

Honours and awards
In June 2012, Tennant was inducted as Model of the Year into the Scottish Fashion Awards Hall of Fame at its annual awards event.

References

External links

 Hello magazine profile

1970 births
2020 deaths
Scottish female models
Stella
British female models
People educated at St Leonards School
Alumni of the University of Southampton
Suicides in Scotland
2020 suicides
Female suicides

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Wm. 'Bronco' Moncrief
June 18, 1927 – September 15, 2022
Our family would like to announce the passing of Bronco, Thursday September 15, 2022 at Glacier View Lodge.
Our Dad/Papa has been talking about joining wife Kay (and son Eddy) for quite some time now.
It is a huge loss for our family and the Cumberland Community.
Bronco was born in Cumberland, England travelling by steamer as a toddler to Cumberland, BC, Canada, where he lived out his life.
From the stories he told, he was a very active camp kid! His nickname came from the Bronco Billy comic strip in the newspapers he delivered to Comox Lake. A customer dubbed him "Bronco" and it stuck.
True to his Cumberland heritage, he became a miner, working on the #8 mine picking table at 14 years old.
He then went to Comox Logging and forged lifelong friendships and a love for the woods, and cutting firewood.
He then went to work for CCTV and was a pioneer in the Canadian Cable Industry. Dad was great with numbers he was a self-taught engineer. He designed and built a Parabolic Antenna, so customers could receive more channels.
Dad was smart. He could problem solve and fix anything he put his mind to. He was a boat builder. Most winters he would build one in our basement for family or friends.
Dad was a great carpenter. He built 2 houses for his family and helped Ed build 3 of his own. If he saw a friend or neighbour in the middle of a build or re-roof he was there to lend a hand.
Dad would drive around town just checking things out. I remember on one of his driveabouts, he caught the end of a bank robbery and tailed the robbers in his truck till police arrived.
When dad was young he spent most of his relaxing time up the lake. He and his friends would row up to the top end, stay over, then row home the next day. He spent many days with the Williams family at their Cruickshank cabin. When we came along we also joined in.
Dad taught us to appreciated nature, the outdoors and enjoy its bounty. He was a hunter/gatherer. In whatever the season, whether it would be fish, deer, grouse, blackberries or chanterelles. Sharing his knowledge with his kids, their cousins and others.
Dad has left all of our family with his wonderful cabin, which is appreciated by his children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. Teaching them to love and care for it as he and Kay had.
Bronco and Kay married in 1953 and started his family right away, Julie then Eddy. Bronco and Kay were great parents and made a great team. They were great citizens of Cumberland and the ultimate volunteers, their whole lives. They were active in the Rod & Gun Club, Empire Days Committee, Economic Development, Cumberland Hospital Board to name a few.
Politics beckoned and Bronco built his second house in Cumberland so he could run for Alderman. Then eventually becoming the Mayor, for over 30 years.
He was a forward thinker. He fought to keep the hospital, schools and rebuild his precious water system. He did everything he could for the benefit of our town and the whole Comox Valley.
He met so many people through; politics, clubs & committees. Many became good friends. He outlived many which became very hard for him, 'why them and not me!'
He has also received many awards for his service and volunteerism, to just name a few:
– The Order of the Rising Sun – Japan's second highest honour.
– The BC Community Achievement Award
– Freeman of the Village
Bronco was predeceased; by his parents Ethel and William, brothers; Harry and Tommy, many aunts, uncles and friends, wife Kay, son Eddy, grandson Stephen and nephew Sandy.
He is survived by; his daughter Julie/Mike, granddaughter Corinne/Mike, great grandchildren Liam and Ellie, daughter-in-law Greba, grandchildren; Andrew, Stuart and Sydney/Steve, sister Margret/Rino and family, sister Kathy/Blaine and family.
No matter how many fights with the government both Provincially or Federally for the betterment for Cumberland and the Valley, Bronco's biggest fight would be surviving and existing, after his stroke. He remained as independent as he could until the end. He was a walking history book. The stroke locked it away. Our loss!
Well we hope and pray Mom & Dad are together again, safe and at peace.
Thanks to Glacier View Lodge Staff for all your amazing care over the last 5 years. He loved you all!
Thanks to all his friends and ours for your support, those alive & those gone. God Bless!
There is no service by Dad's request.
A private family gathering will take place at a later date.
In lieu of flowers donations can be made to Cumberland Forest Society. https://www.cumberlandforest.com/in-honour-of-bronco/ or Cumberland Community Forest Society, Box 1239, Cumberland, BC V0R1S0 Obituary


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» Have You Seen The World's Most Beautiful Bagel?
Have You Seen The World's Most Beautiful Bagel?
For 20 years, The Bagel Store in Brooklyn has been dazzling patrons with a mutli-coloured creation dubbed the most beautiful bagel in the world.
Today, we received an inside glimpse at how these tasty treasures are made - and it's basically like winning a golden ticket to Willy Wonka's Chocolate Factory.
As it turns out, the process of turning a brightly-coloured lump of dough into an edible and visually satisfying bagel is nothing short of hypnotic.
According to the store's owner, Scot Rossillo, making the bagel is "a labour of passion and art" - and he's not wrong!


"..the Reg's apparently large readership of evil billionaires may have to wait a while."
These things can only get cheaper as time goes by so evil millionaires will be able to buy them and will drive up demand. After that, mass production will arrive and they will become commodity items. It's a veritable virtuous circle of villainy.
...to start constructing the vocano hideaway.
"for instance the slicing up of tiresome government operatives and/or their saucy female sidekicks while fastened down on a table" Thats not a problem. You can manage with any size laser for that, as long as you can point it where you need you can have the gubbins in another room, and it heat will not be a problem as you can use the sea as a heat sink , or vent it through the crater (Dependant on lair choice, and if you are more of a sub/boat supervillan or helecopter/rocket type).
Its the shark mouning that might be difficult, but it seems we have a little time to work on some form of super shark. A great white shark is clearly to small and a whale shark not aggressive enough. Perhaps some sort of cross bread? Or maybe a megalodon?
Not one mention of the words boffins or boffinry?
Refreshing, but what have you done to the real Lewis Page?
Water cooling? making the laser much more suited for attaching to the cranium of water based predators, which is what we all really want.
No mention of the ConDems being filthy peaceniks, or mines being the only significant tools of modern naval warfare.
And current bullet flinging technology transfers how much energy forward versus backward?
China has just started mass production of mirror coated missiles and increased it's supply of smoke grenades to it's infantry.
China would be wasting money on such efforts since neither the smoke nor the mirrors would buy all that much time. Take the mirror coatings. They're not 100% reflective, especially not on a mobile base which can be exposed to moving air and particulate matter, which means at least some of the energy gets absorbed into the substrate. Absorb enough heat and it'll melt, distort, burn--IOW, your ruin the mirror. The more power you can pour onto it at a time, the quicker your ruin the mirror and really get down to business. As for smoke grenades, have you considered that perhaps a laser can simply burn through the smoke and use the sudden heating of the air to push away any smoke around the beam?
1)Laser confinement fusion looks a *bit* more plausible as the efficiency levels go up and (IIRC) the emission frequency moves down.
2)Space launch by laser also benefits. The classic method uses focused light onto the rear of a highly reflective craft to heat the air behind it (while in the atmosphere). More recent approaches use a high temperature absorber to heat a fluid (usually expected to be Hydrogen) before exhausting it through a nozzle.
3)Laser ignited pyrotechnics should be a lot less prone to electrostatic discharge and lightning in particular. More powerful diodes -> smaller numbers to fire multiple devices. To put this in perspective the space Shuttle had 300 pyrotechnics, of which 100 are routinely fired. Each has 2 pyrotechnic ignitors. All are electrically driven. The Shuttle cannot launch in bad weather at *all*.
4)Evil billionaires looking at a more viable piscine mounted weapon for disciplining unsatisfactory subordinates, secret agents etc.
Make a big fat, attractive target out of paper mache and/or foam, with a suitably large tri-corner reflector embedded inside. First directed-energy weapon to come along will be firing on itself.
Maybe these DE weapons should have a target RCS measuring system before they actually let loose. A sort-of Pre-Fire Tri-corner Reflector Detector (PFTRD).
But then 'The Baddies' (TM) will layer the big fat, attractive target with a foil grid designed to reflect radar signals in the normal dispersed manner, but allow weapon wavelengths to pass or burn through to then be bounced back.
Much similar to missiles, anti-missiles, anti-anti-missiles etc, ala Mad Magazine, circa 1961. The more things seem to change, the more they actually stay the same.
Praise the Lord, and pass the next defense appropriations bill.
The old energy weapon does me fine.
A tin of the misses' hairspray and Zippo still takes out any enemy that decides to stray into my territory, but thanks for thinking of me.
Megashark, where are you when we need you?
There's talk about a "Mega Python vs. Gatoroid" to follow.
Perhaps the huge laser equipment could be mounted in the floor above the shark tank, and light-conductive output cables (and trigger switches) can be dangled to the tank and affixed to the sharks.
Certainly there would be some trouble keeping them untangled, but I think two sharks should be manageable, and that's a good start. I dare say it sounds about right for proof-of-concept.
"Perhaps the huge laser equipment could be mounted in the floor above the shark tank, and light-conductive output cables (and trigger switches) can be dangled to the tank and affixed to the sharks."
Sounds like an outline funding proposal to me.


text:
Patronymes
Vlassov (masculin ; ) ou Vlassova (féminin ; ) est un patronyme russe porté par plusieurs personnalités (par ordre alphabétique) :

 Anatoli Vlassov (1908-1975), physicien soviétique
 Équation de Vlassov
 Andreï Vlassov (1900-1946), général soviétique qui se rallia à Hitler et combattit dans les rangs de la Wehrmacht lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
 Armée Vlassov
 Anton Vlassov (1989-), footballeur russe
 Ioulia Vlassova (1967-), patineuse de vitesse soviétique puis russe
 Iouri Vlassov (1935-2021), haltérophile soviétique devenu homme politique
 Roman Vlassov (1990-), lutteur russe

Patronyme russe


JOHN L. HALE ET AL., Petitioners, v. WELLPINIT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 49, Respondent.
MADSEN, J., concurs in the result only; STEPHENS, J., did not participate in the disposition of this case.
Paul J. Burns, for petitioners.
Michael E. McFarland, Jr., and Patrick M. Risken (of Evans Craven & Lackie, PS), for respondent.
Robert M. McKenna, Attorney General, and Elizabeth C. Beusch, Assistant, on behalf of Washington State and the Washington State Human Rights Commission, amici curiae.
Jeffrey L. Needle and Sean M. Phelan on behalf of Washington Employment Lawyers Association, amicus curiae.
Michael C. Subit and Beth A. Bloom on behalf of Senators Adam Kline and others, amici curiae.
Author: Justice Tom Chambers. WE CONCUR: Chief Justice Gerry L. Alexander, Justice Charles W. Johnson, Justice Barbara A. Madsen, result only, Justice Richard B. Sanders, Justice Susan Owens, Justice Mary E. Fairhurst, Justice James M. Johnson, Philip J. Thompson, Justice Pro Tem.
¶1 CHAMBERS, J. -- Until 2007, the Washington Law Against Discrimination (WLAD), chapter 49.60 RCW, contained no definition of the term "disability." In 2006, this court found that the meaning of "disability" as used in the WLAD was consistent with the definition found in the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C. $$ 12101-12209. McClarty v. Totem Elec., 157 Wn.2d 214, 137 P.3d 844 (2006). In reaction, the legislature rejected the McClarty definition and amended the WLAD to provide a new statutory definition of "disability." Being careful not to reverse McClarty, the legislature explicitly declared the new statutory definition applied retroactively to causes of action occurring the day before the McClarty opinion was filed and to causes of action occurring on or after the effective date of the amendment. We are asked to determine whether this retroactive amendment to a statute previously construed by this court violates separation of powers. We hold that under the facts of this case, it does not. We reverse the trial court and remand for further proceedings.
¶2 John Hale was hired by the Wellpinit School District in February 2002 to provide student support services at Wellpinit High School. In May 2002, Hale was transferred to Fort Simcoe, a satellite school being opened by Wellpinit in White Swan, Washington. Hale provided classroom support and helped with any software problems that arose at Fort Simcoe.
¶3 During his time with Wellpinit, Hale came to believe that some of his supervisors were aggravating a medical condition. From February 2002 through May 2002, Hale claims he was subject to abusive conduct from his supervisor, Magne Kristiansen, including being criticized for problems with classroom computers and being made to feel "ignorant or stupid." Clerk's Papers at 55-60. After his move to Fort Simcoe, Hale continued to have problems with Kristiansen and another supervisor, Principal Phyllis Magden. These issues allegedly exacerbated Hale's previously diagnosed generalized anxiety disorder.
¶4 On August 25, 2002, Hale sent a letter to Wellpinit Superintendent Reid Riedlinger informing Riedlinger that he was having problems with his supervisor and that those problems were having an adverse effect on his health. On January 3, 2003, Hale sent a letter to the Wellpinit School Board (Board) concerning Riedlinger's failure to respond to the previous letter and outlining other issues he was concerned about at Fort Simcoe. Included with the letter to the Board was a December 20, 2002, letter written by Hale's physician, Dr. Robert Wigert, explaining that Hale suffered from an anxiety disorder and depression. Feeling that the work environment was exacerbating his condition and that he was receiving no help in trying to improve the situation, Hale left his position with Wellpinit on March 20, 2003.
¶5 In 2006, Hale filed suit in Stevens County Superior Court against his former employer, Wellpinit, alleging negligent infliction of emotional distress, breach of contract, and disability discrimination under the WLAD. The WLAD claim alleged that Hale was disabled and that Wellpinit had failed to accommodate his disability by failing to intervene and stop the abusive conduct Hale felt was exacerbating his anxiety disorder. Wellpinit filed a motion for partial summary judgment alleging that Hale had failed to establish that he was disabled under the WLAD. On March 30, 2007, the trial judge granted Wellpinit's motion for partial summary judgment on the WLAD claim, finding that there was no issue of material fact regarding whether Hale was disabled as that term is defined under McClarty.
¶6 In April 2007, following the dismissal of Hale's accommodation claim, the legislature passed Substitute Senate Bill 5340, 60th Leg., Reg. Sess. (Wash. 2007) (S.S.B. 5340), which statutorily defined "disability" under the WLAD. The new legislative act explicitly declared that the definition applied retroactively. Hale filed a motion for reconsideration arguing that in light of the legislature's amendment of the WLAD and its retroactive effect, partial summary judgment should have been denied because his condition qualified as a disability under the new definition. The trial judge, relying largely on In re Personal Restraint of Stewart, 115 Wn. App. 319,75 P.3d 521 (2003), denied the motion for reconsideration, finding that S.S.B. 5340 violated the separation of powers doctrine by attempting to reverse this court's interpretation of the WLAD in McClarty. The superior court certified that the separation of powers issue involved a significant question of law under the constitution of the state of Washington and that immediate review would materially advance the termination of litigation. We agreed and accepted review under RAP 2.3(b).
¶7 Prior to the legislature's most recent amendment, the WLAD itself contained no definition of the term "disability." However, the Human Rights Commission (HRC) had earlier promulgated a definition, which stated in part that "a person will be considered to be disabled by a sensory, mental, or physical condition if he or she is discriminated against because of the condition and the condition is abnormal." WAC 162-22-020(2). In 2000, we reviewed the HRC definition and held that it was circular and "unworkable when an employee's claim is based upon an accommodation theory." Pulcino v. Fed. Express Corp., 141 Wn.2d 629, 641, 9 P.3d 787 (2000). Instead we found that an accommodation claimant could satisfy the "'handicap' «1» element of his or her claim by proving that (1) he or she has/had a sensory, mental, or physical abnormality and (2) such abnormality has/had a substantially limiting effect upon the individual's ability to perform his or her job." Id. The HRC definition remained in force for any claims under the WLAD not based on an accommodation theory.
¶8 A closely divided court changed the definition of "disability" in 2006 in McClarty. There we rejected both the HRC definition and the definition we had adopted six years earlier in Pulcino in favor of the definition used by Congress in the ADA. McClarty, 157 Wn.2d at 228. Specifically, we found that the definition of "disability" employed by the ADA was better supported by the plain language of the WLAD's text and the legislature's intent. Id. Instead of requiring plaintiffs to prove they had an abnormality that substantially limited their ability to perform their job, we construed the WLAD as requiring that a plaintiff show he had "a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of his major life activities." Id. The McClarty definition provided a single definition of "disability" to be applied throughout the WLAD. «2» Id.
The legislature finds that the supreme court, in its opinion in McClarty v. Totem Electric, 157 Wn.2d 214, 137 P.3d 844 (2006), failed to recognize that the Law Against Discrimination affords to state residents protections that are wholly independent of those afforded by the federal Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, and that the law against discrimination has provided such protections for many years prior to passage of the federal act.
(i) The impairment must have a substantially limiting effect upon the individual's ability to perform his or her job, the individual's ability to apply or be considered for a job, or the individual's access to equal benefits, privileges, or terms or conditions of employment.
RCW 49.60.040(25)(d)(i). The legislature also explicitly applied the new definition retroactively, stating, "[t]his act is remedial and retroactive, and applies to all causes of action occurring before July 6, 2006, and to all causes of action occurring on or after the effective date of this act." LAWS OF 2007, ch. 317, $ 3. McClarty was published on July 6, 2006. The effect of this provision was to carefully carve out a window of time during which claims would still be controlled by the definition of "disability" we announced in McClarty. The new definition, among other things, eliminated the requirement that the plaintiff demonstrate that the allegedly disabling condition limits "one of his major life activities." It also broadens the meaning of disability and reinstates some of the language that was used in both the HRC definition and in Pulcino. The amendment applies the Pulcino standard to accommodation claims, stating the "impairment must have a substantially limiting effect upon the individual's ability to perform his or her job." RCW 49.60.040(25)(d)(i).
[1, 2] ¶10 We are asked to determine if the retroactivity of RCW 49.60.040(25) violates the constitutional doctrine of separation of powers. We review all constitutional challenges de novo. State v. Jones, 159 Wn.2d 231, 237, 149 P.3d 636 (2006). We also review a grant of partial summary judgment de novo. Weyerhaeuser Co. v. Commercial Union Ins. Co., 142 Wn.2d 654, 665, 15 P.3d 115 (2000).
¶11 We begin our analysis by emphasizing that the only claim before us is Hale's disability accommodation claim under the WLAD and the only issue raised is separation of powers. There are no claims that the legislation may have contravened other constitutional limits. «3» We do not decide whether or not Hale is in fact disabled.
¶12 "The brilliance of our constitution is in its multiplicity of checks and balances." State v. Evans, 154 Wn.2d 438, 445, 114 P.3d 627 (2005). "At least 26 distinct provisions of the federal constitution are founded on the separation of powers principle." In re Salary of Juvenile Dir., 87 Wn.2d 232, 238, 552 P.2d 163 (1976). That the United States Constitution has endured since it was drafted in 1787 is a testament to the fact that its creators understood both the need for a stronger national government and mistrusted power. The Constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation that had presided over an impotent government and was more of a compact among states than a charter for a governing body. DAVID O. STEWART, THE SUMMER OF 1787: THE MEN WHO INVENTED THE CONSTITUTION 24 (2007). At the time of the constitutional convention, some individual states had begun to issue their own currencies, appoint ambassadors, and enter into treaties with foreign nations. Id. at 18-21. Nine states claimed to have their own navies. Id. at 22. States mistrusted one another, New Englanders mistrusted Southerners, slave owners mistrusted nonslave owners. Id. at 18-19. The delegates who met in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft a constitution sought to remedy these problems by creating a strong national government while avoiding the danger of tyranny. Those delegates were revolutionaries who had overthrown one tyrannical government and did not intend to create another.
[3, 4] ¶13 In response to this desire for a stronger yet limited national government, the delegates adopted a plan based largely on the concept of separation of powers. They hoped to ensure liberty by defusing and limiting power. Separation of powers created a clear division of functions among each branch of government, and the power to interfere with the exercise of another's functions was very limited. In re Juvenile Dir., 87 Wn.2d at 238; see also Carrick v. Locke, 125 Wn.2d 129, 134-35, 882 P.2d 173 (1994). The doctrine recognizes that each branch of government has its own appropriate sphere of activity. Philip A. Talmadge, Understanding the Limits of Power: Judicial Restraint in General Jurisdiction Court Systems, 22 SEATTLE U. L. REV. 695 (1999). It ensures that the fundamental functions of each branch remain inviolate. Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135. However, separation of powers "does not depend on the branches of government being hermetically sealed off from one another." Id. It recognizes that the separate branches must remain partially intertwined in order to "maintain an effective system of checks and balances, as well as an effective government." Id.
[5-8] ¶14 Within this framework the fundamental function of the judicial branch is judicial review. This includes the authority to interpret the law. Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137, 177, 2 L. Ed. 60 (1803). Judicial review was also familiar to the delegates who convened in 1787. Even before the constitutional convention, judges in some states "'had actually set aside laws as being against the [State] Constitution.'" PETER IRONS, A PEOPLE'S HISTORY OF THE SUPREME COURT 45 (1999) (quoting Elbridge Gerry). The debate on judicial review at the convention centered around whether federal law was supreme and whether federal judges could strike down state law. Id. at 44. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, a professed opponent of the "'excesses'" of democracy, was a proponent of judicial review. Id. at 45. "Gerry insisted that judges should be independent of the other branches of government in 'their exposition of the laws, which involved a power of deciding on their constitutionality.'" Id. On the other hand, one of the strongest opponents of judicial review was John Mercer of Maryland, who spoke in opposition to James Madison's proposed "Council of Revision" and disapproved of the notion that judges, as expositors of the Constitution, should have the authority to declare laws void. Id. at 44. He believed laws ought to be "'well and cautiously made, and then to be uncontrollable.'" «4» Id. William Johnson of Connecticut offered an amendment to give the court jurisdiction over "'all cases arising under this Constitution and laws.'" Id. It was a sweeping enlargement of the Court's powers from Madison's Virginia plan, which would have given the national legislature a "negative" over state laws. Johnson's amendment passed with little debate. Id. Thus, the Court's power of review was extended to the states under the "supreme law of the land" provision. "'Should the executive veto be insufficient to restrain the legislature then the courts would be able to declare unconstitutional acts void.'" In re Juvenile Dir., 87 Wn.2d at 241 (quoting M.J.C. VILE, CONSTITUTIONALISM AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS 158 (1967)).
¶15 The principle of separation of powers was incorporated into the Washington State Constitution in 1889. Consistent with the federal courts we have long held that "'"[i]t is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is."'" Id. (alteration in original) (quoting United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683, 703, 94 S. Ct. 3090, 41 L. Ed. 2d 1039 (1974)) (quoting Marbury, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) at 177)). We have also said that "[i]t is a fundamental rule of statutory construction that once a statute has been construed by the highest court of the state, that construction operates as if it were originally written into it." Johnson v. Morris, 87 Wn.2d 922, 927, 557 P.2d 1299 (1976). In other words, it is within this court's "appropriate sphere of activity" to determine what a particular statute means, and that determination relates back to the time of the statute's enactment.
[9-12] ¶16 The doctrine of separation of powers is reciprocal. "Unlike many other constitutional violations, which directly damage rights retained by the people, the damage caused by a separation of powers violation accrues directly to the branch invaded." Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 136. The judicial branch violates the doctrine when it assumes "'"tasks that are more properly accomplished by [other] branches."'" Id. (alteration in original) (quoting Mistretta v. United States, 488 U.S. 361, 383, 109 S. Ct. 647, 102 L. Ed. 2d 714 (1989) (quoting Morrison v. Olson, 487 U.S. 654, 680-61, 108 S. Ct. 2597, 101 L. Ed. 2d 569 (1988))). The legislature's role is to set policy and to draft and enact laws. "'"[T]he drafting of a statute is a legislative, not a judicial, function."'" Sedlacek v. Hillis, 145 Wn.2d 379, 390, 36 P.3d 1014 (2001) (quoting State v. Jackson, 137 Wn.2d 712, 725, 976 P.2d 1229 (1999) (quoting State v. Enloe, 47 Wn. App. 165, 170, 734 P.2d 520 (1987))). Both the legislature and the judiciary intrude upon the other's authority cautiously so as not to violate the doctrine of separation of powers.
 ¶17 The separate branches must remain partially intertwined to maintain an effective system of checks and balances. Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135. The art of good government requires cooperation and flexibility among the branches. Each must act with a spirit of interdependence. In re Juvenile Dir., 87 Wn.2d at 243. Washington State has enjoyed a rich history of cooperation and harmony among its three branches of government. Each branch has given deference to the others and all three have acted interdependently in exercising authority.
 ¶18 With this history in mind, we turn to the question before us: whether the legislature's retroactive amendment of a statute we have already construed violates separation of powers. To answer this question, we must determine "'whether the activity of one branch threatens the independence or integrity or invades the prerogatives of another.'" Carrick, 125 Wn.2d at 135 (quoting Zylstra v. Piva, 85 Wn.2d 743, 750, 539 P.2d 823 (1975)). Respondents argue that the retroactive application of the legislature's statutory definition of "disability" violates separation of powers by allowing the legislature to effectively overrule our decision in McClarty and act as a court of last resort. They claim that RCW 49.60.040(25) may only apply prospectively and that Hale's claim must therefore be governed by the definition we adopted in McClarty.
 ¶19 As respondents correctly note, statutory amendments are generally presumed to be prospective only. In re F.D. Processing, Inc., 119 Wn.2d 452, 460, 832 P.2d 1303 (1992). The retroactive application of laws may violate the ex post facto doctrine, State v. Schmidt, 143 Wn.2d 658, 672-73, 23 P.3d 462 (2001), affect vested rights and violate due process, State v. Varga, 151 Wn.2d 179, 195, 86 P.3d 139 (2004), or affect other judicial functions. There are also many policy reasons that disfavor changing the law retroactively. Retroactive changes in the law alter the status quo and may disturb a party's reasonable reliance on what the law formerly said and may cause manifest injustices. Landgraf v. USI Film Prods., 511 U.S. 244, 265, 114 S. Ct. 1483, 128 L. Ed. 2d 229 (1994). However, where no constitutional prohibition applies, an amendment may act retroactively if the legislature so intended or if it is curative. In re F.D. Processing, 119 Wn.2d at 460 (citing Howell v. Spokane & Inland Empire Blood Bank, 114 Wn.2d 42, 47, 785 P.2d 815 (1990)); see also 1000 Va. Ltd. P'ship v. Vertecs Corp., 158 Wn.2d 566, 584, 146 P.3d 423 (2006).
[16-18] ¶20 Although the Court of Appeals has addressed the issue directly in In re Personal Restraint of Stewart, 115 Wn. App. 319, 335, 75 P.3d 521 (2003), this court has never specifically decided the question before us. We have hinted that a retroactive legislative amendment that rejects a judicial interpretation would give rise to separation of powers concerns. See In re Det. of Brooks, 145 Wn.2d 275, 285, 36 P.3d 1034 (2001); see also In re F.D. Processing, 119 Wn.2d at 461; Johnson, 87 Wn.2d at 926. However, with one exception, none of those cases involved express declarations by the legislature that the legislation was to apply retroactively. And in the one case, we confronted a clear statement by the legislature that the act was to apply retroactively; we "decline[d]" to reach the issue and decided the case on other grounds. In re Det. of Brooks, 145 Wn.2d at 286.
¶21 The parties offer us varied arguments regarding the acceptability of retroactive legislation based upon the character of the legislative amendment. In the absence of a clear declaration by the legislature regarding retroactivity of an amendment, it may be helpful to characterize changes to a statute as "clarifying" or "restorative" or "curative" or "remedial" to assist in determining legislative intent. See Vertecs Corp., 158 Wn.2d at 584. However, here the legislature was quite clear that S.S.B. 5340, amending RCW 49.60.040, was remedial and retroactive. The amendment was in direct response to our decision in McClarty, which the legislature believed "failed to recognize" that WLAD is independent from the federal ADA of 1990. The legislature has expressed its intent unequivocally, and we find the nature of the amendment unhelpful in analyzing the separation of powers issue.
¶23 In passing S.S.B. 5340, the legislature acted wholly within its sphere of authority to make policy, to pass laws, and to amend laws already in effect. «6» As originally passed, the WLAD did not define "disability." In McClarty, this court, in a five to four opinion, interpreted the act and concluded the definition of "disability" in the ADA was more consistent with the intent of the legislature. The legislature thereafter exercised its authority to amend the act and change the definition of "disability" retroactively. The legislature was careful not to reverse our decision in McClarty nor did the legislature interfere with any judicial function. The legislature has not threatened the independence or integrity or invaded the prerogatives of the judicial branch. We hold that the adoption of S.S.B. 5340 did not violate the separation of powers doctrine. Indeed, the court's efforts to express the intent of the legislature in Pulcino and McClarty and the legislative response in S.S.B. 5340 should serve as a model of how two separate and independent branches of government can work together in harmony and in the spirit of reciprocal deference to the other's important role and function in the art of governing.
¶24 We hold that the application of S.S.B. 5340 retroactively did not violate the separation of powers doctrine. «7» We reverse and remand to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
ALEXANDER, C.J.; C. JOHNSON, SANDERS, OWENS, FAIRHURST, and J.M. JOHNSON, JJ.; and THOMPSON, J. PRO TEM., concur.
MADSEN, J., concurs in result only.


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text:
Kuwaiti delegation to visit Manila for OFW talks
Published March 13, 2018, 4:39 PM
by AJ Siytangco
By Roy Mabasa
Negotiations between the Philippines and Kuwait that would provide strong guarantees on the safety and welfare of Filipino household service workers is scheduled to resume in Manila this week, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) announced on Tuesday.
The DFA said an eight-member Kuwaiti delegation will travel for negotiations on the proposed "Agreement on Domestic Workers' Recruitment, Employment, and Protection Between the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the State of Kuwait" on March 15-16.
Foreign Affairs Secretary Alan Peter S. Cayetano (left) discusses with Labor Secretary Silvestre Bello III the forthcoming negotiations with Kuwait on the draft agreement on the recruitment, deployment and protection of household service workers that will take place in Manila this week. (DFA / MANILA BULLETIN)
"We are looking forward to the conclusion of this bilateral agreement that we hope will be a model document in terms of providing the necessary guarantees to ensure the safety and well-being of our household service workers in Kuwait," Foreign Affairs Secretary Alan Peter S. Cayetano said.
Cayetano stressed that the Philippine government should go beyond the usual in the negotiations with Kuwait, noting that bilateral labor agreements Manila had previously entered into with other countries look good on paper but could not be effectively implemented.
He said President Duterte wants the agreement to be different from the other agreements that the Philippines signed with other countries by making sure that whatever is written there will translate into real, actionable measures that will protect our kababayans from exploitation and abuse.
Cayetano said the Philippines was earlier able to secure the commitment of Kuwait on several matters, including the minimum monthly salary of Kuwaiti Dinar (KD)120 (about P20,800); rest hours of at least eight hours per day; possession of their passports and mobile phones; and limiting their work to only one household.
The foreign affairs chief and Laborand Employment Secretary Silvestre Bello III earlier met with foreign affairs and labor officials involved in the negotiations at the Manila Hotel during which Cayetano underscored the need to include more practical measures to make the proposed agreement more implementable.
Among the measures Secretary Cayetano said he would want to see in the agreement would be payment of salaries direct to the bank account of Filipino domestic workers whenever feasible and a mechanism that would allow them to file their complaints directly with Kuwaiti authorities.


Racial name: Antaran or in there language, Translated to "Wise one"
Appearance: The Antarans have evolved from a kind of scorpion creature, Making them hardened on the outside with a thick outer shell. Over time however, They lost most of there muscle mass and rely on there advanced technology and genetic manipulation. face and head consist of several bone-like clusters which shift to show there expression and also protect there sensitive features, Such as eyes and smelling organs. They have 3 distinct eyes in a triangle formation behind the protective bone structure.
There eyes can change in color from one to another and also there face structure is always diffrent, Like a fingerprint for them. It is also not uncommon to find some with extra arm-like tentacles which can grow from there back or under there arms, These extra limbs don't have any kind of hand or foot but usually have a point at the end of them, Its said that the Antarans have these as a left over of there kind of tail or stinger.
The Antarans were once one of the most aggressive and bloodthirsty race known to there home galaxy, There grasp to power had no end until they met there end at the hand of one particular being which they once called a god for many years past, Until they found it to be a simple evolved crystalline being. This sparked an interest in them, Making them curios in evolutionary theory. They from that point on take advanced genetic manipulation classes from birth. They also have a keen sense of technological advancement.
The Antarans are in most ways superior to others, And they usually make it known, Making them very arrogant and cocky. Most become known for renowned genetic discoveries in there home galaxy, But others become known for there military strength. They strive to control all aspects of the galaxy and aren't limited to destroying an entire planet to keep that control.
There isn't much on Antaran culture, And they don't share it with any other races willingly.
They are omnivores and eat all types of food, Native or foreign.
None are documented or known.
Personal relationships and mating habits: Relations consist of several encounters with the same individual, making there mating habits more normal compared to a human. There is no kind of binding between mates and its mostly something that friends do with one another as a kind of bonding.
They currently have no known religion, But it was known that they once believed in a humanoid shaped being of light, Before they discovered what this creature actually was.
Relations between other races isn't yet documented as they have just entered the milkyway galaxy to complete a task. They have not yet disclosed this "task"
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Many adults with Asperger's (high-functioning autism) will admit that they have an anger-control problem. It's not uncommon for them to experience an array of negative emotions (e.g., anger, anxiety, depression). There are many possible causes for this. It may be due to genetics, environmental issues, childhood-related issues, personal choice, low-frustration tolerance – and of course, due to the disorder itself. Most likely, negative emotions are the result of a combination of these factors.
1. "Aspies" can be extremely sensitive to loud noise, strong smells, bright lights, and other troubling environmental stimuli. This can be a challenge in relationships, because they may be limited in where they can go, how well they can tolerate the environment, and how receptive they are to interpersonal interactions.
2. Frustration and anger is prevalent in Aspies when rituals can't get accomplished or when their need for order and symmetry can't be met. Aggravation (usually over little things that don't bother others) may lead to a "meltdown" – and even physical violence on rare occasion.
3. Many adults on the spectrum were physically and socially awkward during adolescence, which made them the frequent target of school bullies. Low self-esteem caused by being rejected and teased by their friends and classmates often made them susceptible to anger, depression, and anxiety – and they may carry the scars of that past abuse into adulthood.
4. Most adults on the spectrum develop a special interest that may be unusual in focus or intensity. They may become so obsessed with their particular area of interest that they may get upset and angry when something or someone interrupts their activity.
5. Poor "adaptability-skills" is yet another issue. When structure and consistency are disrupted in the Aspie's life, the world becomes confusing and overwhelming – thus launching him into a less than optimal response. The disruption of structure can be obvious (e.g., having to get up at an unusual hour, not being able to engage in a favorite activity, being made to go a different way to work due to a traffic jam, etc.) …or it may be hidden (e.g., sensory sensitivities, subtle changes in the environment which the person is used to, etc.). Many of these "triggers" may be out of the control of the Aspie. Thus, it's important to remember that low-frustration tolerance and similar behaviors are not cases of "rude behavior" necessarily, rather they may simply be natural reactions to various unwanted stimuli.
6. Most of these adults suffer from "mindblindness," which means they have difficulty understanding the emotions others are trying to convey through facial expressions and body language. The problem isn't that they can't feel emotions, but that they have trouble expressing their emotions, as well as understanding the emotions of others. "Mindblindness" often gives their partner or spouse the impression that they are insensitive, selfish or uncaring.
7. Part of the problem stems from a conflict between longings for social contact and an inability to be social in ways that attract friendships and romantic relationships. Many Aspie men, for example, have a desire to date and procure a steady girlfriend, but their "odd" attitudes and behaviors prevent them from doing so. This, of course, is both frustrating and disheartening for the Aspie such that he often stops trying to establish romantic relationships in order to avoid disappointment.
8. Social conventions are a confusing maze for adults on the spectrum. They may take jokes and exaggerations literally, struggle to interpret figures of speech and tones of voice that "typical" people naturally pick up on, or have difficulty engaging in a two-way conversation. As a result, they may end up fixating on their own interests and ignoring the interests and opinions of others.
9. Some adults on the spectrum have what is referred to as "low-frustration tolerance." In other words, they have a short fuse, are easily irritated, and do not tolerate even the most minor frustrations well. When the frustrating event occurs, they may have a thought or some belief that increases their frustration level (e.g., "This is too much" … "Things must go my way, and I can't stand it when they don't" … "My partner/spouse should stop doing things that annoy me" … "It shouldn't be this way" … "It shouldn't be this difficult" … "I can't wait that long" … "I can't take this" … "I can't stand being frustrated, so I must avoid it at all costs").
10. The typical Aspie tends to rely on routine to provide a sense of control and predictability in his life. When there is an unwanted change to his routine, he may become anxious and upset.
Some adults with Asperger's have been misunderstood and/or mistreated to one degree or another throughout their life. The mistreatment started as bullying in school, and continued in the workplace. So, their anger is understandable (but doesn't give them license to be abusive to others in return).
Anger is triggered by people, events, or circumstances that make the Aspie feel vulnerable in some way. He may lash out in anger to prevent others from becoming aware of his vulnerabilities. But, once his anger has run its course and he returns to his rational state of mind, he is left to deal with the repercussions of whatever situation triggered his anger. In the world of Asperger's, sometimes these repercussions are grim and life-changing (e.g., job loss, separation, divorce, jail, etc.).