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Home » Travel » Dog owners speak out as airlines ban emotional support animals: 'I will not be putting the animal who has saved my life in cargo'
Dog owners speak out as airlines ban emotional support animals: 'I will not be putting the animal who has saved my life in cargo'
Nearly a year after the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) first proposed a policy that would give airlines the option of banning emotional support animals from flights — as opposed to trained service dogs, which are protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) — the new animal restrictions are going into effect as of Monday.
Those who use emotional support animals are speaking out about the policy changes, sparking an uptick in petitions requesting a reversal. One such petition was started by Leana Rendon, a 24-year-old in Orlando, Fla., who is seeking to have emotional support animals like her 2-and-a-half-year-old German shepherd, Charlie, protected by the ADA.
"I do have extreme anxiety that spikes in different situations, including social," Rendon, whose petition has received more than 400 signatures so far, tells Yahoo Life. "My anxiety has been severe for so long that I also have chronic stomach issues. When we're in public, [Charlie] knows I need him to be in tune with me. When he senses any type of anxiety or stress from me, that is his cue. He immediately starts rubbing his head against my legs relentlessly until I pet him, which then releases all my 'feel-good" hormones.'"
Last month, the DOT passed a revision to the Air Carrier Access Act which rules that emotional support animals will now be considered pets rather than service animals, and may fly only in the cargo hold or in a kennel stowed underneath a cabin seat, for an extra fee determined by the airline. The revision also defines service animals, which are allowed to fly for free, untethered, in the cabin, as a "dog, regardless of breed or type, that is individually trained to do work or perform tasks for the benefit of a qualified individual with a disability, including a physical, sensory, psychiatric, intellectual or other mental disability." Eligible passengers are also now limited to boarding with just two service animals and must file paperwork confirming their status and training.
This comes after concerns that passengers were "fraudulently representing their pets" (including snakes, squirrels and peacocks), aided by a cottage industry of services offering doctor's notes and emotional support animal certificates, as the DOT noted in its revision. The DOT also cited an increase in "misbehavior" and "disruptions" caused by untrained animals, as well as complaints from passengers with disabilities, many of whom travel with their own service dogs.
The crackdown has since been implemented by American, Delta, United, JetBlue and Alaska Airlines, which will no longer take bookings for emotional support animals beginning Monday, though there will be a grace period for passengers traveling with emotional support animals with existing flight reservations for the next few weeks.
Rendon says that she will not be traveling under the current ban, as Charlie is too large to fit in a kennel underneath her seat and would have to go in the cargo hold. "I will not be putting the animal who has saved my life in cargo — he must be at my side at all times," she says.
Rendon says she understands frustrations within the disability community about having untrained or disruptive animals on-board, as well as attempts by some passengers to fly with, for instance, an "emotional support horse." But she feels that reforms are the answer, rather than blanket bans.
"Rules and regulations for emotional support animals must change to be more strict," she says. "Emotional support animals should be required to have basic obedience training and must have certifications. Mental health is a very serious issue and with these bans, many have felt discriminated against, especially the ones who are not taking advantage and have well-behaved dogs. Even when I go to places with Charlie (where we are currently allowed), it makes it hard for him to focus if other dogs are not being handled by their owners. I can't imagine how much more of a stress and inconvenience that would be for someone who is disabled."
Joy G., who lives in the Bay Area of California and requested to not disclose her last name, tells Yahoo Life that she too gets anxiety at "the thought of having to leave my little guy behind." That "little guy" is Max, the 7-pound Yorkshire terrier she credits with helping her pull through bouts of depression in the five years she's had him. Under the new restrictions, she would no longer be able to travel with him as an emotional support animal. Having him in the cargo hold makes her uncomfortable, though she hasn't ruled out the in-cabin kennel option.
"Although we don't do much traveling these days due to COVID, it is still alarming that when the time comes to travel that I will have to leave my best friend behind," she says, adding, "I know some people may think it's just downright strange to have such a bond with an animal, but when humans let you down animals never give up on you."
She adds, "I understand that everything changes and that nothing is permanent, but this is one of those things that I wish they really could have left alone."
Video: American Airlines bans emotional support animals (ABC News)
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Jazmine Valencia, who runs a music marketing agency in Los Angeles, is also disappointed by the new policies, which will prevent her from traveling with her French bulldog, Sir Daxton, as an emotional support animal. Valencia, who regularly travels for business, tells Yahoo Life she got the dog last year after feeling overwhelmed and anxious as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. After getting approval from a doctor, she had him certified as an emotional support animal, rather than a carry-on pet who would have to stay in a carrier under her seat, after finding the latter experience to be "really horrible."
"The flight attendants weren't very accommodating, and they were just very rude about it, even though he's very small," she says of traveling with Sir Daxton as a standard pet.
With her usual airline, Delta, joining others in cracking down on emotional support animals, she is now looking to have Sir Daxton trained and certified as a service dog.
These reactions to the new bans from those who rely on emotional support animals are understandable, says Margaret Cochran, a transpersonal psychotherapist and clinical social worker who uses emotional support animals in her therapy practice.
"Emotional support animals have powerfully positive effects on peoples' lives," she tells Yahoo Life. "They can help reduce anxiety and enhance social interactions."
But she says a lack of regulations regarding animals aboard flights "to protect all concerned" has allowed the situation to get out of control, pointing to instances of animals dying or being injured in transit. By taking action against emotional support animals rather than reforming airline standards and safety protocols, "deserving people have been denied access to an important source of love, empowerment and emotional well-being," Cochran says.
Service dog trainer and behaviorist Russell Hartstein, meanwhile, tells Yahoo Life he has mixed feelings about the new restrictions, which he expects to "improve the experience" for airline employees and other passengers (including those with disabilities and service dogs) while at the same time depriving those who depend on having their animals close when they fly.
"Yes, many people were (and are) abusing the rules by taking their untrained pets on flights and calling them emotional support dogs and service dogs," he says. "So I understand that the majority of emotional support animals are untrained and have poor behavior and that's why airlines and passengers have had enough.
"On the other hand, many people need their legitimately trained emotional support animals to fly with them and for them, it's not fair," he adds. "Many people who previously classified their dogs as emotional support dogs do not qualify for service dogs because under the ADA they may not have a disability."
The issue, he explains, is that there is a distinction between having an emotional impairment and having a psychiatric disability that falls under the legal protections of the ADA, and between emotional support dogs and psychiatric service dogs.
"An emotional support dog, while extremely valuable to many people and enhancing the quality of life for many, are not considered service dogs," he explains. "There is a difference between an emotional support dog that makes a person feel better, more secure, comfortable, confident, socially engaging, etcetera, versus a psychiatric service dog that performs specific tasks to mitigate a disability. Without the psychiatric service dog, a person with a disability would not be able to function and perform minimum life activities."
That hasn't stopped some dog owners from trying to find a workaround as the new restrictions take effect.
"While the new laws are unfortunate for people who need emotional support, I get dozens of calls daily from people now scrambling trying to get their dogs 'certified' as a service dog," he says, adding that some owners are also "now trying to claim they are disabled to get a psychiatric service dog," even if they don't qualify.
"People call me as if I can change the law," he says. "I can't. The law is the law. If they classify for a psychiatric service dog I work with them to train their service dog. If they do not qualify for a psychiatric service dog or any other type of service dog, they are unfortunately not able to fly with their pets any longer regardless of the emotional need. There are no amount of certifications or doctors' letters that can bypass the law unless the person is disabled."
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A Lei de Lübeck (em alemão: Lübisches Recht) foi a constituição de uma forma municipal de governo desenvolvida em Lübeck, no Schleswig-Holstein, após ela ter sido transformada em cidade livre, em 1226. A lei estipula um autogoverno. Ela substituiu o governo pessoal de monarcas tribais que vinha desde os tempos antigos ou o governo de duques e reis regionais que havia sido criado por Carlos Magno. Esses últimos mantinham todos os seus vassalos aristocráticos pessoalmente responsáveis pela defesa, saúde e bem-estar dos membros das tribos que viviam em suas propriedades, inclusive nas cidades. A Lei de Lübeck, na teoria, tornava independentes da realeza as cidades onde ela fosse aplicada.

Lübeck acabou por espalhar a sua forma de governo para outras cidades ao longo do Mar Báltico. Posteriormente cerca de 100 adotaram uma forma de governo baseada nessa Lei. Ela ainda serve como princípio para as leis municipais da Alemanha, em muito dessas cidades. Mais tarde no século XIII, as cidades que adotaram a Lei de Lübeck formaram uma poderosa associação comercial, a Liga Hanseática, que tornou-se uma confederação com sede em Lübeck.

Uma transcrição oficial da Lei de Lübeck só esteve disponível ou utilizada após a edição revisada de 1586 impressa pelo editor Johann Balhorn, mas muito antes disso Lübeck foi a líder das cidades alemãs dando direitos aos cidadãos das cidades e limitando os privilégios da aristocracia. Esta foi a base para o código de Dortmund, na Vestfália, o código de Goslar, na Saxônia e os direitos de Magdeburgo,  nas cidades orientais européias. As referências à 'Lei Alemã', na Idade Média, dizem respeito às leis que surgiram em decorrência da Lei de Lübeck.

Princípio fundamental
A Lei de Lübeck estipula que uma cidade deveria ser governada por um "Rat" (conselho) composto por vinte "Ratsherrn" (vereadores). Eles não eram eleitos pelos cidadãos, escolhendo eles próprios um novo membro de sua confiança dentre as guildas de comerciantes da cidade, considerando a representação das guildas no Rat da cidade. O tempo no cargo era em princípio de dois anos, mas o Rat poderia pedir para que um Ratsherr continuasse no cargo, o que geralmente acontecia, de modo que a eleição acabava sendo vitalícia. O Rat então elegia até quatro Bürgermeister (burgomestres, prefeitos) fora do seu próprio quadro de vereadores, que dividiam o poder de governar. O primeiro burgomestre, geralmente dentre eles o de mais idade, atuava como um primus inter pares. Estas regras estiveram em vigor até o meio do século XIX. Os burgomestres permaneciam no cargo o tempo que pudessem, mas há alguns poucos exemplos, ocorridos na Idade Média, em que burgomestres das cidades da Liga Hanseática foram condenados à morte por falhas na execução das políticas.

Este modelo de governo municipal assegurava que apenas aqueles comerciantes mais experientes, influentes e pessoalmente mais bem-sucedidos - e alguns advogados, chamados de Síndicos - tornavam-se membros do Rat. Havia também um regra proibindo um pai e seu filho ou irmãos fossem membros do Rat no mesmo período, de forma que famílias poderosas não pudessem acumular grande influência na política da cidade.

Cidades com a Lei de Lübeck
 Lübeck
 1188 - Hamburgo
 24 de junho de 1218 Rostock
 1226 - Wittenburg
 1234 - Stralsund
 1236 - Plön
 1238 - Itzehoe
 1242 - Kiel
 1243 - Tønder
 1246 - Elbing (Elbląg)
 1248 - Reval (Tallinn)
 14 de maio de 1250 - Greifswald
 1253 - Damgarten
 1254 ou 1258 - Memel (Klaipėda)
 1255 - Kolberg (Kołobrzeg)
 1260 - Dirschau (Tczew)
 antes de 1263 - Gdańsk (Danzig)
 1282 - Wolgast
 1282 - Wilster
 1 de abril de 1284 - Braunsberg (Braniewo)
 12 de junho de 1302 - Wesenberg (Rakvere)
 9 de setembro de 1310 - Stolp (Słupsk)
 1310 - Neustettin (Szczecinek)
 21 de maio de 1312 - Rügenwalde (Darłowo)
 1313 - Pollnow (Polanów)
 22 de maio de 1317 - Schlawe (Sławno)
 1343 - Zanow (Sianów)
 1613 - Bergen auf Rügen
 Hapsal (Haapsalu)
 Narva
 Velikiy Novgorod
 Wismar

Referências
 Dollinger, Phillipe.  The German Hansa.  Traduzido e Editado por D. S. Ault e S. H. Steinberg. Stanford University Press, 1970.
 Wilhelm Ebel: Lübisches Recht. 1. Band, Lübeck 1971 ISBN 3795000300

Ligações externas
. Texto da lei de Lübeck.

História do direito
História da Alemanha
História do urbanismo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Browse: Home » 2012 » August » 21 » USD Finally Going to Find Support & Bounce, Hurt Precious Metals in the Process?
USD Finally Going to Find Support & Bounce, Hurt Precious Metals in the Process?
We've been broadly bearish on the USD since May.
We've outlined the justification for that stance in various posts in the recnent past here and here.
In a nutshell, from a statistical standpoint, history told us that the USD's recent two-year trading high was likely to lead to the currency's recent gains slowing and/or reversing over the near/intermediate-term.
Since those posts the USD is down ~200+ bps.
As we revisit the USD, we're now more inclined to moderate that bearish stance and should price action suggest the need to do so, reverse it to be more bullish.
In the weekly chart below the USD broke trend-line resistance (1) from its 2002 highs earlier this year.
With its recent decline it's come back down to test that old resistance as new support. Further, the currency is approaching rising support line (2) that runs from the 2011 and 2012 lows.
On the daily USD chart the currency is about to close a large gap (gaps tend to always get filled!) from July 4 at ~81.87.
Gap closure would coincide with near-term support line (1) on this chart as well.
Collectively, the technicals on the weekly and daily USD charts support a transition toward strength/support and away from weakness/consolidation, should support hold.
From a longer-term standpoint, we once again present the USD weekly chart below but with more history.
Broadly speaking, the period b/t lines (1) and (2) from 1985-1995 resembles the period b/t lines (3) and (4) from 2002-2011 where the USD ended a ~decade long decline, consolidated for a while and then launched higher for ~five years.
Taking it one step further, there is a chance that region (A) in 1995 is analogous to region (C) from 2011 as the USD consolidated around a decade-long low and that region (B) in late 1996 / early 1997, where the USD finished consolidating the first portion of its rally to begin the second leg higher, is analogous to the current period.
We find the latter analysis interesting to the extent that the USD appears to be reaching both short-term support and a potential inflection point for a broader move higher, as gold and silver's recent rally has increasingly taken them up to falling resistance from their 2011 highs.
If the USD is about to begin a new leg higher, its impact will likely be felt most prominently in the metals space.
← The Dow Has Never Had Four Consecutive Annual Gains in a Secular Bear Market / Are Central Banks Breaking Historical Market Cycles?


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text:
Aha fue el segundo faraón de la dinastía I de Egipto, c. 3007-2980 a. C..

Llamado Atotis por Manetón, según Sexto Julio Africano y Eusebio de Cesárea, Ateti en la lista Real de Abidos e it(t) en el Canon Real de Turín.

Manetón le otorga 57 años de reinado, según Julio Africano, o 27 años (Eusebio de Cesárea).

Identidad

Nombre
El nombre de uso común Hor-Aha es una representación del Nombre de Horus del faraón, un elemento de la titularidad real asociado con el dios Horus, y que en su forma más completa, Horus-Aha significa Horus el luchador.

Para el período dinástico temprano, el registro arqueológico se refiere a los faraones por sus nombres de Horus, mientras que el registro histórico, como se evidencia en las listas de Turín y Abidos, utiliza una alternativa al título real, el Nombre de Nebty. Los diferentes elementos del título de un faraón se utilizan a menudo de forma aislada, para ser breves, aunque la elección varía de acuerdo a las circunstancias y el período.

Actualmente hay un consenso entre los egiptólogos para seguir las conclusiones de Petrie, conciliando los dos registros y conectando Hor-Aja (arqueológico) con el Nombre de Nebty, Ity (histórico).

El mismo proceso ha llevado a la identificación del histórico Menes (un Nombre de Nebty) con el Narmer (un nombre de Horus) que se evidencia en el registro arqueológico (ambas figuras se acreditan como unificador de Egipto y como el primer faraón de la Dinastía I) como el antecesor de Hor-Aha (el segundo faraón).

 Teorías
Ha habido cierta controversia sobre Hor-Aha. Algunos creen que él es el mismo individuo que el legendario Menes y que unificó Egipto. Otros afirman que era hijo de Narmer, el faraón que lo unificó. Narmer y Menes puede haber sido un mismo faraón, al que se refieren con más de un nombre. Independientemente, hay una considerable evidencia histórica que sustenta el criterio de Narmer como el faraón unificador (véase Paleta de Narmer) y Hor-Aha como su hijo y heredero.

 Biografía
Hijo de Menes, según Julio Africano. Proveniente del Alto Egipto, se casó con la princesa Benerib del Bajo Egipto, su esposa principal, aunque su hijo y sucesor, Dyer, nacería de una concubina. La tumba de Neithotep, posiblemente su madre, es la B14, situada junto a la del faraón.

Según Manetón, Atotis, mandó edificar un palacio en Menfis y practicó el arte de la medicina, escribiendo tratados sobre la técnica de abrir los cuerpos. En la Piedra de Palermo se indica que durante su reinado se mantuvieron relaciones comerciales con Canaán y que hizo la guerra en Nubia y Libia.

 Reinado

 Sucesor de Narmer

Impresiones de sellos descubiertos por G. Dreyer en Umm el-Qaab en las tumbas de Merytneit y Qaa, identifican a Aha como el segundo faraón de la primera dinastía. Su predecesor, Narmer, había unido el Alto y el Bajo Egipto en un solo reino. Aha probablemente ascendió al trono a finales del  o principios del . Según Manetón, se convirtió en faraón a los treinta años y gobernó hasta que tenía unos sesenta años de edad.

 Política interior
Parece haber llevado a cabo muchas actividades religiosas. Una visita a un santuario de la diosa Neit, que se encuentra en el noreste del delta del Nilo, en Sais, es mencionada en varias tablillas de su reinado. Por otra parte, la primera representación conocida de la sagrada Henu, barca del dios Socar, se encuentra grabada en una tablilla datada en su reinado.

Inscripciones en vasijas, rótulos y sellos de las tumbas de Aha y la reina Neithotep sugieren que esta reina murió durante este reinado. Él arregló para su entierro una magnífica mastaba, excavada por Jacques de Morgan. La reina Neithotep es plausible que fuese la madre de Aha. La selección del cementerio de Naqada como el lugar de descanso de Neithotep es un fuerte indicio de que ella fuera originaria de esta provincia. Esto, a su vez, apoya la opinión de que Narmer se casó con un miembro de la antigua línea real de Naqada para reforzar el dominio de los reyes tinitas sobre la región.

Lo más importante, la mastaba más antigua en la necrópolis de Saqqara Norte de Memfis se remonta a su reinado. La mastaba pertenece a un miembro de élite de la administración que puede haber sido un pariente del faraón, como era costumbre en la época. Esta es una fuerte indicación de la creciente importancia de Menfis durante el reinado de Aha.

 Construcciones de su época

 Mandó edificar un palacio en Menfis (Manetón)
 En Sais, en el Bajo Egipto, mandó erigir un templo dedicado a Neit
En tiempos del reinado de Aha se fechan dos grandes complejos funerarios en Naqada y Saqqara
 Una monumental mastaba (base de 53 m x 26 m), en Naqada, perteneciente al rey o su esposa.
 La tumba S3357 en Saqqara, previamente atribuida a Aha, parecida a una mastaba (base de 41,6 m x 15,5 m y 5 m de altura)
Probablemente fue enterrado en la tumba B10-B15-B19, en la necrópolis de Umm el-Qaab, en Abidos

 Testimonios de su época
Su nombre, Aha, se encuentra en numerosos objetos descubiertos en Abidos y Saqqara.

En las tablillas de marfil se le ve celebrando posibles fiestas conmemorativas de la unificación del país. Según W. Helck una de las placas le muestra matando a un hombre, en sacrificio ritual.

Una tablilla de madera, del Museo Egipcio de El Cairo, procedente de la necrópolis real de Abidos, se ha traducido como: "Golpear a los nubios por Horus Aha. Nacimiento de Jenty-Imentyu. Fundación de la fortaleza de Her-Peher-Ihu''" (Vandier)

 Inscripción en un recipiente de la tumba Z2 en Zawyet el-Aryan (Dunham)
 Impresiones de sello de la tumba 3357 en Saqqara (Emery)
 Recipiente de piedra con su nombre de la tumba 3036 en Saqqara (Emery)
 Recipiente de calcita con su nombre de Helwan (Saad)
 Impresiones de sello en la primera tumba preservada con "fachada de palacio" en Naqada (de Morgan)
 Fragmento de una vasija de cristal de roca (Museo Petrie, UC11751A)

Titulatura

Otras hipótesis
Von Beckerath lo identificó con Menes, otros eruditos con Narmer, o ambos, y por eso lo consideraban el primer faraón y el fundador de la dinastía I. Actualmente se consideran estas hipótesis obsoletas.

Referencias

Bibliografía

 .
 .

Enlaces externos

 Aha, en digitalegypt
 Tumba de Aha.

Faraones
Dinastía I
Reyes del siglo XXXI a. C.
Reyes del siglo XXX a. C.
Antiguos egipcios del siglo XXXI a. C.
Antiguos egipcios del siglo XXX a. C.


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 */
function cmb2_ajax() {
	return CMB2_Ajax::get_instance();
}

/**
 * Get instance of the CMB2_Option class for the passed metabox ID
 * @since  2.0.0
 * @return CMB2_Option object Options class for setting/getting options for metabox
 */
function cmb2_options( $key ) {
	return CMB2_Options::get( $key );
}

/**
 * Get a cmb oEmbed. Handles oEmbed getting for non-post objects
 * @since  2.0.0
 * @param  array   $args Arguments. Accepts:
 *
 *         'url'         - URL to retrieve the oEmbed from,
 *         'object_id'   - $post_id,
 *         'object_type' - 'post',
 *         'oembed_args' - $embed_args, // array containing 'width', etc
 *         'field_id'    - false,
 *         'cache_key'   - false,
 *         'wp_error'    - true/false, // To return a wp_error object if no embed found.
 *
 * @return string        oEmbed string
 */
function cmb2_get_oembed( $args = array() ) {
	$oembed = cmb2_ajax()->get_oembed_no_edit( $args );

	// Send back our embed
	if ( $oembed['embed'] && $oembed['embed'] != $oembed['fallback'] ) {
		return '
' . $oembed['embed'] . '
';
	}

	$error = sprintf(
		/* translators: 1: results for. 2: link to codex.wordpress.org/Embeds */
		esc_html__( 'No oEmbed Results Found for %1$s. View more info at %2$s.', 'cmb2' ),
		$oembed['fallback'],
		'codex.wordpress.org/Embeds'
	);

	if ( isset( $args['wp_error'] ) && $args['wp_error'] ) {
		return new WP_Error( 'cmb2_get_oembed_result', $error, compact( 'oembed', 'args' ) );
	}

	// Otherwise, send back error info that no oEmbeds were found
	return '
' . $error . '
';
}

/**
 * Outputs the return of cmb2_get_oembed.
 * @since  2.2.2
 * @see cmb2_get_oembed
 */
function cmb2_do_oembed( $args = array() ) {
	echo cmb2_get_oembed( $args );
}
add_action( 'cmb2_do_oembed', 'cmb2_do_oembed' );

/**
 * A helper function to get an option from a CMB2 options array
 * @since  1.0.1
 * @param  string  $option_key Option key
 * @param  string  $field_id   Option array field key
 * @param  mixed   $default    Optional default fallback value
 * @return array               Options array or specific field
 */
function cmb2_get_option( $option_key, $field_id = '', $default = false ) {
	return cmb2_options( $option_key )->get( $field_id, $default );
}

/**
 * A helper function to update an option in a CMB2 options array
 * @since  2.0.0
 * @param  string  $option_key Option key
 * @param  string  $field_id   Option array field key
 * @param  mixed   $value      Value to update data with
 * @param  boolean $single     Whether data should not be an array
 * @return boolean             Success/Failure
 */
function cmb2_update_option( $option_key, $field_id, $value, $single = true ) {
	if ( cmb2_options( $option_key )->update( $field_id, $value, false, $single ) ) {
		return cmb2_options( $option_key )->set();
	}

	return false;
}

/**
 * Get a CMB2 field object.
 * @since  1.1.0
 * @param  array  $meta_box    Metabox ID or Metabox config array
 * @param  array  $field_id    Field ID or all field arguments
 * @param  int    $object_id   Object ID
 * @param  string $object_type Type of object being saved. (e.g., post, user, comment, or options-page).
 *                             Defaults to metabox object type.
 * @return CMB2_Field|null     CMB2_Field object unless metabox config cannot be found
 */
function cmb2_get_field( $meta_box, $field_id, $object_id = 0, $object_type = '' ) {

	$object_id = $object_id ? $object_id : get_the_ID();
	$cmb = $meta_box instanceof CMB2 ? $meta_box : cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box, $object_id );

	if ( ! $cmb ) {
		return;
	}

	$cmb->object_type( $object_type ? $object_type : $cmb->mb_object_type() );

	return $cmb->get_field( $field_id );
}

/**
 * Get a field's value.
 * @since  1.1.0
 * @param  array  $meta_box    Metabox ID or Metabox config array
 * @param  array  $field_id    Field ID or all field arguments
 * @param  int    $object_id   Object ID
 * @param  string $object_type Type of object being saved. (e.g., post, user, comment, or options-page).
 *                             Defaults to metabox object type.
 * @return mixed               Maybe escaped value
 */
function cmb2_get_field_value( $meta_box, $field_id, $object_id = 0, $object_type = '' ) {
	$field = cmb2_get_field( $meta_box, $field_id, $object_id, $object_type );
	return $field->escaped_value();
}

/**
 * Because OOP can be scary
 * @since  2.0.2
 * @param  array $meta_box_config Metabox Config array
 * @return CMB2 object            Instantiated CMB2 object
 */
function new_cmb2_box( array $meta_box_config ) {
	return cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box_config );
}

/**
 * Retrieve a CMB2 instance by the metabox ID
 * @since  2.0.0
 * @param  mixed  $meta_box    Metabox ID or Metabox config array
 * @param  int    $object_id   Object ID
 * @param  string $object_type Type of object being saved. (e.g., post, user, comment, or options-page).
 *                             Defaults to metabox object type.
 * @return CMB2 object
 */
function cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box, $object_id = 0, $object_type = '' ) {

	if ( $meta_box instanceof CMB2 ) {
		return $meta_box;
	}

	if ( is_string( $meta_box ) ) {
		$cmb = CMB2_Boxes::get( $meta_box );
	} else {
		// See if we already have an instance of this metabox
		$cmb = CMB2_Boxes::get( $meta_box['id'] );
		// If not, we'll initate a new metabox
		$cmb = $cmb ? $cmb : new CMB2( $meta_box, $object_id );
	}

	if ( $cmb && $object_id ) {
		$cmb->object_id( $object_id );
	}

	if ( $cmb && $object_type ) {
		$cmb->object_type( $object_type );
	}

	return $cmb;
}

/**
 * Returns array of sanitized field values from a metabox (without saving them)
 * @since  2.0.3
 * @param  mixed $meta_box         Metabox ID or Metabox config array
 * @param  array $data_to_sanitize Array of field_id => value data for sanitizing (likely $_POST data).
 * @return mixed                   Array of sanitized values or false if no CMB2 object found
 */
function cmb2_get_metabox_sanitized_values( $meta_box, array $data_to_sanitize ) {
	$cmb = cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box );
	return $cmb ? $cmb->get_sanitized_values( $data_to_sanitize ) : false;
}

/**
 * Retrieve a metabox form
 * @since  2.0.0
 * @param  mixed   $meta_box  Metabox config array or Metabox ID
 * @param  int     $object_id Object ID
 * @param  array   $args      Optional arguments array
 * @return string             CMB2 html form markup
 */
function cmb2_get_metabox_form( $meta_box, $object_id = 0, $args = array() ) {

	$object_id = $object_id ? $object_id : get_the_ID();
	$cmb       = cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box, $object_id );

	ob_start();
	// Get cmb form
	cmb2_print_metabox_form( $cmb, $object_id, $args );
	$form = ob_get_clean();

	return apply_filters( 'cmb2_get_metabox_form', $form, $object_id, $cmb );
}

/**
 * Display a metabox form & save it on submission
 * @since  1.0.0
 * @param  mixed   $meta_box  Metabox config array or Metabox ID
 * @param  int     $object_id Object ID
 * @param  array   $args      Optional arguments array
 */
function cmb2_print_metabox_form( $meta_box, $object_id = 0, $args = array() ) {

	$object_id = $object_id ? $object_id : get_the_ID();
	$cmb = cmb2_get_metabox( $meta_box, $object_id );

	// if passing a metabox ID, and that ID was not found
	if ( ! $cmb ) {
		return;
	}

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args, array(
		'form_format' => '<form class="cmb-form" method="post" id="%1$s" enctype="multipart/form-data" encoding="multipart/form-data"><input type="hidden" name="object_id" value="%2$s">%3$s<input type="submit" name="submit-cmb" value="%4$s" class="button-primary"></form>',
		'save_button' => esc_html__( 'Save', 'cmb2' ),
		'object_type' => $cmb->mb_object_type(),
		'cmb_styles'  => $cmb->prop( 'cmb_styles' ),
		'enqueue_js'  => $cmb->prop( 'enqueue_js' ),
	) );

	// Set object type explicitly (rather than trying to guess from context)
	$cmb->object_type( $args['object_type'] );

	// Save the metabox if it's been submitted
	// check permissions
	// @todo more hardening?
	if (
		$cmb->prop( 'save_fields' )
		// check nonce
		&& isset( $_POST['submit-cmb'], $_POST['object_id'], $_POST[ $cmb->nonce() ] )
		&& wp_verify_nonce( $_POST[ $cmb->nonce() ], $cmb->nonce() )
		&& $object_id && $_POST['object_id'] == $object_id
	) {
		$cmb->save_fields( $object_id, $cmb->object_type(), $_POST );
	}

	// Enqueue JS/CSS
	if ( $args['cmb_styles'] ) {
		CMB2_hookup::enqueue_cmb_css();
	}

	if ( $args['enqueue_js'] ) {
		CMB2_hookup::enqueue_cmb_js();
	}

	$form_format = apply_filters( 'cmb2_get_metabox_form_format', $args['form_format'], $object_id, $cmb );

	$format_parts = explode( '%3$s', $form_format );

	// Show cmb form
	printf( $format_parts[0], $cmb->cmb_id, $object_id );
	$cmb->show_form();

	if ( isset( $format_parts[1] ) && $format_parts[1] ) {
		printf( str_ireplace( '%4$s', '%1$s', $format_parts[1] ), $args['save_button'] );
	}

}

/**
 * Display a metabox form (or optionally return it) & save it on submission
 * @since  1.0.0
 * @param  mixed   $meta_box  Metabox config array or Metabox ID
 * @param  int     $object_id Object ID
 * @param  array   $args      Optional arguments array
 */
function cmb2_metabox_form( $meta_box, $object_id = 0, $args = array() ) {
	if ( ! isset( $args['echo'] ) || $args['echo'] ) {
		cmb2_print_metabox_form( $meta_box, $object_id, $args );
	} else {
		return cmb2_get_metabox_form( $meta_box, $object_id, $args );
	}
}

if ( ! function_exists( 'date_create_from_format' ) ) {

	/**
	 * Reimplementation of DateTime::createFromFormat for PHP < 5.3. :(
	 * Borrowed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5399075/php-datetimecreatefromformat-in-5-2
	 *
	 * @param $date_format
	 * @param $date_value
	 *
	 * @return DateTime
	 */
	function date_create_from_format( $date_format, $date_value ) {

		$schedule_format = str_replace(
			array( 'M', 'Y', 'm', 'd', 'H', 'i', 'a' ),
			array('%b', '%Y', '%m', '%d', '%H', '%M', '%p' ),
			$date_format
		);

		/*
		 * %Y, %m and %d correspond to date()'s Y m and d.
		 * %I corresponds to H, %M to i and %p to a
		 */
		$parsed_time = strptime( $date_value, $schedule_format );

		$ymd = sprintf(
			/*
			 * This is a format string that takes six total decimal
			 * arguments, then left-pads them with zeros to either
			 * 4 or 2 characters, as needed
			 */
			'%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d',
			$parsed_time['tm_year'] + 1900,  // This will be "111", so we need to add 1900.
			$parsed_time['tm_mon'] + 1,      // This will be the month minus one, so we add one.
			$parsed_time['tm_mday'],
			$parsed_time['tm_hour'],
			$parsed_time['tm_min'],
			$parsed_time['tm_sec']
		);

		return new DateTime($ymd);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Kirill Kolyshkin was named leader and project manager for the OpenVZ project in 2005 to further the adoption of containers virtualization for Linux. He spearheads the overall development and manages all key architecture, updates and feature upgrades for OpenVZ. Kolyshkin has more than 10 years Linux experience and has long been an active open source advocate. He is a frequent speaker about virtualization technology and his 15-years career experience includes positions in information technology at Deutsche Bank and telecommunications company, Severtelecom. He holds a degree in Computer Science from the Ukhta State Technical University.


The planet Mars or Mangal as this planet is known in Hindi is the planet of war. This red colored planet is said to send strong vibrations relating to energy and courage.
Mangal assumes great importance in traditional Indian astrology; particularly that to the matching of horoscopes of the bride and groom. A person is said to be under the influence of Mangal when it is placed in the 1st, 4th, 7th, 8th and 12th house in the horoscope.
Numerous kinds of remedies are practiced in India for those under the malefic influence of this planet.
This is a Yantra which vibrates to the numerological frequency of Mangal or Mars, The numerological value of this Yantra is the number 21.
Please give a description how to prepare this yantra (on metal or paper, colour of ink, etc.) and how to use it?
I am a Mangalik and need to know this urgently.
or can be done on Iron or Steel.
Sir please give me any ramedy for hairloss.


R.G. Male's Dark Corners - December 10, 2014.
This year has been different. Different is good though. Here we are at the end of it. That means I'm taking a break on purpose. It also means it's time to say thanks. Thank you if you are here reading this. Thank you for coming back. Lastly, thank you to everyone who spreads the word.
Tags: Blu-Ray, Christmas, gifts, Hanukkah, hiatus, holiday, Kwanzaa, movies, music, New Years, recommendations, Yule.


text:
Category : Google Drive
[Updated] Google Drive for Desktop issue with macOS Spotlight & Windows search (local indexing) comes to light, workaround inside
Trainee Writer Jan 18, 2022 Apps, Bugs and Issues, Google Drive, macOS, News, Standalone, Windows 6
New updates are being added at the bottom of this story……. Original story (published on October 19, 2021) follows: Google Drive for Desktop, the unified solution for file synchronization and...
Mac photo library not auto-uploading to Google Photos after moving to Google Drive? Issue under investigation
Jean Leon Jan 06, 2022 Apple, Bugs and Issues, Google, Google Drive, Google Photos, macOS, News, Standalone 7
In the last few weeks, Mac users have been facing issues trying to automatically sync their photo folders with the Google Photos service. More specifically, according to multiple reports, problems...
Some Windows 10 users unable to open Excel (.XLSX) files from Google Drive for desktop, possible workaround inside
Aashish Singh Dec 03, 2021 Apps, Bugs and Issues, Google, Google Drive, Microsoft, News, Standalone, Windows 10 2
Google earlier this year integrated its Drive File Stream and Backup and Sync apps into Google Drive for desktop which is available on Windows and macOS. Many users liked this...
Google Drive for Desktop says everything is up to date but new files are not syncing (missing) for some users
Anurag Chawake Nov 25, 2021 Apps, Bugs and Issues, Google, Google Drive, News, Standalone 2
Google Drive is one of the most popular cloud based documents storage solutions used by millions everyday. Launched in 2012, it also features offline capabilities on devices running Windows and...
Google aware of Drive for Desktop high CPU, RAM & disk usage issue after every PC restart, fix in the works
Google Drive is one of the most popular cloud storage services on the internet. Since its launch in 2012, it has had more than 2 billion monthly active users with...
Google Drive for Desktop changing local folder timestamps after every system reboot? Check out this potential workaround
Anurag Chawake Oct 20, 2021 Apps, Bugs and Issues, Google, Google Drive, News, Standalone 2
Ever since Google decided to merge the old Backup and Sync app with the more commercial Google Drive and name it Drive for Desktop, users seem to be frustrated by...
Google Drive for Desktop users frustrated by lack of option to sync select folders
Google Drive is one of the most popular cloud-based storage solutions that enable users to store all their important documents in a central place without having to worry about...
[Update: Mac users too] Looking to stop new Google Drive for Desktop from mounting virtual drive (disable Drive letter)? Here's the official statement
Deveshwar Bhardwaj Oct 19, 2021 Apps, Google, Google Drive, News, Standalone 2
New updates are being added at the bottom of this story……. Original story (published on September 04, 2021) follows: Google Drive for Desktop is used by many on Windows machines...
Some Google Drive for Desktop users unable to log in to account on Mac, but there's an official workaround
Trainee Writer Oct 08, 2021 Apps, Bugs and Issues, Google, Google Drive, macOS, News, Standalone 4
With technological evolution, storing a huge amount of data has also become easier using cloud storage facilities that allow you to store data effortlessly without the use of any physical...
[Poll results out] Is Google Drive for Desktop a significant improvement over Backup & Sync?
Zohaib Ahmed Sep 14, 2021 Apps, Google, Google Drive, News, Poll, Standalone, Windows 3
New updates are being added at the bottom of this story… Original story (published on September 07, 2021) follows: Google had earlier this year announced plans to merge its Drive...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
About Our Courts
Bolder Advocacy
Building the Bench
GOP Demands Judicial Loyalty
Tomorrow, the Senate Judiciary Committee will vote on three judicial nominees: Halil Ozerden, Justin Walker, and Lee Rudofsky. Each in their own way belies any pretense that conservatives care about an independent judiciary, unbiased jurists, or —to parrot a standard GOP talking point — judges who will only interpret the law, not make it. Their nominations lift the veil off the conservative objective to use the courts to achieve their political and policy ends.
In reality, Republicans expect loyalty, not independence, from judges. These nominations illustrate that they are unabashed in their wish to pack the courts with ultraconservative hyperpartisans rather than neutral judges who will dispassionately apply facts to law.
Halil Ozerden. Ted Cruz and right wing organizations opposed Ozerden, someone with an ultraconservative record as a trial judge, because Ozerden dismissed a case, without prejudice, challenging rules under the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Since regulations were not yet final, Ozerden found the case wasn't ripe (in other words, he applied rules learned by every first-year law student). At his hearing, Cruz directly asked Ozerden if he's ever "been affiliated with the conservative movement." He asked him if he ever "volunteered his time to advance conservative causes?" The ethical answer to this question is, "I am a judge, it is not my job to advance conservative causes, or liberal causes. It is my job to apply facts to law." But, that is not what Judge Ozerden did. Feeling the need to meet Ted Cruz's litmus test, he regaled the committee with his work on behalf of Republican candidates.
Justin Walker. Walker, an outspoken critic of the ACA, certainly met Cruz's test. The ABA, however, deemed him unqualified because of negligible trial experience. Yet, Republicans had no problems voting to confirm him. Moreover, Walker made his own views of what qualifies a person to be a federal judge very clear in one of his 119 media appearances (118 more than the number of depositions he has taken) on behalf of Brett Kavanaugh. He said Kavanaugh should be confirmed because he was a "warrior" for "conservative legal principles," "who will not go wobbly."
Lee Rudofsky. Rudofsky has spent his career curtailing critical rights and protections. He has been a leader in the effort to strip millions of people of access to vital health and reproductive care; he has a record of hostility to protections for clean air and clean water; he opposed protections for immigrants; and he sued to prevent four million workers from becoming eligible for overtime pay. In Arkansas, Rudofsky also defended the state's attempt to undermine Obergefell v. Hodges by not recognizing same-sex couples as the parents of their own children. Yet, even with this record, Rudofsky was so terrified of Republican opposition that at his hearing he felt he had to kowtow to right wing extremists and disavow previous support for same-sex marriage.
Recently, Mitch McConnell said, "My Republican colleagues and I will fight to preserve a fair and independent judiciary." In reality, McConnell and other conservatives care little about independent judges. If they had, they would have at least given mainstream jurist Merrick Garland a hearing. McConnell would have admonished President Trump's repeated attacks on the federal courts ("a joke and a laughingstock," "a dangerous disgrace," "a complete & total disaster," and "out of control") and federal judges who have ruled again him. McConnell would have cared when Neil Gorsuch did a campaign style "victory lap" with him or attended a fundraiser at Trump's Hotel.
Ted Cruz more accurately embodies a Republican vision for our courts. He has asked a judge what he has done to advance "conservative causes" and then opposed that judge because he didn't rule against ObamaCare regulations; he likely will support an unqualified talking head with minimal trial experience whose ideal judge is a "warrior" for conservativism who will not go "wobbly"; and he will likely support a nominee only after he disavowed support for marriage equality.
The fact is, Republicans do not want unbiased judges who neutrally and dispassionately apply facts to established law. Rather, conservatives know they cannot achieve their unpopular policy objectives through the democratic process — one need only look at Republican failure to repeal the Affordable Care Act even with both houses of Congress and the White House. So, instead, they wish to pack the federal bench with ultraconservative hyperpartisan jurists who will advance Republican policy objectives. In fact, Trump judges have largely been united in their commitment to using the courts to attack access to health care; to undermine the rights of people of color, women, LGBTQ Americans, immigrants, workers, and consumers; and to destroy environmental protections.
To paraphrase Justin Walker, these are "warriors" in robes; and no one should be fooled by Mitch McConnell's token talking point about judicial integrity.
Join us in the fight for justice for all.
Join us for an event – from conversations with thought leaders to rallies to trainings!
Lobbying and Advocacy 101
Justice Trivia: Crime Edition
Support our work so we can continue the fight.
Our strength is rooted in our membership of over 120 organizations who share a commitment to a just, free, and equitable society.
Creating a just, free, and equitable society for all.
This organization is an international nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. © 2019 Copyright Alliance for Justice.


Dior Privee Eau Noire is a fascinating fragrance, and one of great balance and refinement. It opens up on an almost shockingly bitter, aromatic note, like the burning smell you get when you spill coffee or sugar on a boiling hot stove. Actually, the more I wear this, the more I've realized that this 'burned coffee' note is actually lavender, which makes sense both coffee and lavender smell piercingly resinous, woody, and 'roasted' as if exposed to high heat for too long. It's pretty genius of Francis Kurkdijan to pair two highly aromatic notes like this – they play off each other so that your nose smells sun-roasted lavender one moment and burned coffee grounds the next.
It is almost too "black" a smell at first. There is a coffee roasting business near my building, and in the early hours of the morning, the owner turns on the roasting machine and starts processing the coffee beans. The smell fills the entire neighborhood. But like with all good, aromatic smells, like herbs or coffee, when you take it too far, like way past burning point, the effect is almost exactly half way between nauseating and attractive. Eau Noire has that effect going on for the first half hour. I am torn between repulsion and attraction, but either way, I can't stop smelling my wrist.
The dry down is sublime, though, no two ways about it. I can only describe it as an arid, burning cedar smell, giving the impression of dry and hot all at once, like when someone throws water on the stones in a Swedish sauna. It is so parched in effect that it feels like the air is being sucked out of the room. The dry, papery vanilla is a delight too – the more I wear it, the more it smells like fresh newspaper pages to me.
So here we have all the elements needed for total relaxation – a good cup of steaming black coffee, a touch of immortelle to provide that interesting salt-sweet twang of Scandinavian licorice, the smell of a sauna heating up, and a good fresh newspaper waiting for you to read. What more could a person want?


text:
Former Portsmouth striker makes switch to newly-promoted League One rivals
Ellis Harrison left Portsmouth for Fleetwood Town in January after making 84 appearances and scoring 20 goals in all competitions throughout his time at Fratton Park
Former Portsmouth striker Ellis Harrison has joined Port Vale. (Photo by Naomi Baker/Getty Images)
Former Portsmouth striker Ellis Harrison has made the move to newly-promoted Port Vale after departing Fratton Park for Fleetwood Town in January.
Harrison made 84 appearances in all competitions for Pompey after being signed by Kenny Jackett in the summer of 2019 and scored 20 goals in the process.
Having been deemed surplus to requirements by Danny Cowley in January, Harrison joined Fleetwood for an undisclosed fee but has only lasted just over seven months with the Cod Army despite featuring in their opening day 2-1 defeats to the Valiants.
READ MORE: Portsmouth signing Tom Lowery compared to Barcelona legend ahead of Cheltenham clash
Former Wales under-21 international Harrison links up with ex-Bristol Rovers manager Darrel Clarke at Vale Park, of whom the Newport-born attacker enjoyed his best form under, scoring 14 goals for the Gas throughout the 2017/2018 season in League One.
Some reports have claimed that Scott Brown is looking to replace Harrison with Morecambe's 26-goal striker Cole Stockton.
Portsmouth learn Carabao Cup Second Round opponents after beating Cardiff City
Portsmouth transfer news
Ellis Harrison


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text:
package cn.edu.buaa.act.petuumOnYarn;

public class TestPetuumOnYarn {
}


This magnificent bracelet is handcrafted in 18K rose gold and features 349 very fine multicolored sapphires with a total weight of 207.03 ct and round brilliant diamonds with a total weight of .60 ct on the clasp. The craftsmanship on this bracelet is beyond the ordinary. A true one-of-a-kind piece, this bracelet is a must see!


In a recent Motor Trader article, our operations director, James Hill wrote of the growing impetus for automotive retailers to offer a 24-hour service to meet the needs of today's consumers.
Obviously, this doesn't mean that you need to have your dealership open at all hours of the day but with an increasing number of consumers beginning their buying journey at all hours of the day, it's important to have a presence at key touch points.
Dealerweb research shows that the use of phones and tablets in the early buying process is on the rise: over 40% of customers preferred to use a mobile/tablet in favour of a computer when making an online enquiry.
In the evenings, mobile device use rises for a variety of reasons, including using desktops less after the working day and consumers 'multi-tasking' by mobile browsing while watching tv etc.
It's therefore crucial that you ensure that your site is fully responsive on mobile devices. First impressions are key, and a site that doesn't work properly when researching will not encourage a customer to get in contact or want to visit the showroom during working hours. Make sure your vehicle stock is easily navigable by mobile and conduct thorough testing to ensure swift and responsive navigation.
Social media sites are increasingly becoming more influential in the car buying journey, in fact, 38% of consumers report they would consult social media next time they purchase a car.
In a Dealerweb survey – 39% of customers who preferred to make online enquiries in the afternoon/evening would do so between 18:00 – 22:00, meaning social media campaigns designed to grab attention and drive leads around this time are worth your while.
Scheduling social media posts for the early evening not only gives a perception of being 'open for business', but actively provides the user with fresh feeds on topics in which they are interested or brings attention to the customer and stock reviews at a time when they most need it. Over time, you will be able to see what costs are generating the most clicks and leads meaning a more comprehensive and targeted social media strategy outside of traditional hours.
Customers are unable to visit your dealership 24/7, which means you must try and bring as much of the showroom experience to them out of hours. With the average car buyer spending 59% of the car buying process online, creating a strong brand presence, easily viewable stock and customer-friendly service are just as important on your website as in the showroom.
This approach relies on a strong link between the customer's online journey and their physical one, so make sure that you bring as much of the showroom experience to your web channels. This can include videos of your dealership/stock, blog articles which address common buyers queries and photos/bios of your staff to encourage familiarity before stepping foot through the showroom door. You can find out more about how to offer a blended retail experience in a previous Dealerweb article here.
Have a decent lead response capture and management system in place.
No one expects retailers to respond to enquiries at all hours of the day, but that doesn't mean you can't offer an impressive response service when it comes to out of hours enquires.
With these enquiries coming from a range of sources (e.g. dealer website, emails, 3rd party classifieds etc.), it is important that all enquires coming through out of hours are automatically captured and logged into a comprehensive lead management system. This way they can be accurately recorded and swiftly responded to during early business hours, with full customer enquiry details and requests at your fingertips. In addition, you want a system that can capture and report on key data – knowing what time customers are getting in contact and through which channels will be integral to offering a better service out of hours.
Find out how our Showroom and React products can help you deliver capture, manage and repond to all automotive leads, anywhere, anytime. Get in touch direct on +44 (0)1392 247477 or email info@8technology.com.


Our customers are changing the world. Whether it's a university spearheading medical advances, a college putting thousands of students on rewarding career paths, a non-profit organization providing life altering services to people in need, or a government entity supporting its constituents - each and every Hannon Hill customer is doing something extraordinary, and we are humbled to be their partner. Learn a little more about why we care and who we are.
Most of our clients interact with us on a day-to-day basis, either on our various GitHub repositories, our user experience forums, our support forums, or at our annual user conference. Check out what the people behind Cascade CMS and Spectate have to say.
A message from the Founder of Hannon Hill, David Cummings.
Check out our list of trusted partners, capable of executing all of your marketing and design-related needs.
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text:
Home / bisa kdei / Entertainment / RELATIONSHIP / I broke up with my girlfriend when I became famous – Bisa Kdei
I broke up with my girlfriend when I became famous – Bisa Kdei
Hi – life musician Bisa Kdei says he is single and that he broke up with his girl friend when he became a popular figure.
"I am single and I broke up with my girlfriend when I became popular. The truth is, it was not because she was not fit for my circle, I mean she was ok but we had to go our separate ways because of a lot of issues."
As a guest on the Delay Show, Bisa agreed that being famous comes with a change in status as there are certain things and places that one needs to take a second look at before attending.
"Being famous comes with its own issues, like if at first, I used to go sit in a bar with friends and drink, I cannot do that anymore because of my status. If I try, the next thing is that, I will be in the media so to avoid that, I rather draw my friends into my new circle," he said.
Bisa whose real name is Ronald Kweku Dei Appiah, started his music career as a rapper in a group called BISA (Boys In Serious Action). He later decided to embark on a solo project when he found out he could do better in singing.
Movie producer Afra Marley who spotted the talent in Bisa introduced him to his other colleague and that was how Bisa's success story began.
source - LiveFm
bisa kdei Entertainment RELATIONSHIP


text:
\section{Preparation vs. measurement uncertainty}
To keep matters simple, we stick to the classic situation of two canonically conjugate variables of a single quantum degree of freedom. For the sake of comparison, let us recall the scenario of the Kennard-Weyl-Robertson inequality, which we call preparation uncertainty (see Fig.~\ref{fig:PUR}).
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
  \includegraphics[width=3.3cm]{PUR}
	\caption{Scenario of preparation uncertainty. $\Delta_\rho$ is the root of the variance of the distribution obtained for the indicated observable in the state $\rho$.
     In this pair of experiments no particle is subject to both a position and a momentum measurement. }
	\label{fig:PUR}
\end{figure}
The spreads $\Delta_\rho(A)=\bigl(\mathop{\rm tr}\nolimits\rho A^2-(\mathop{\rm tr}\nolimits\rho A)^2\bigr)^{1/2}$ of position $Q$ and momentum $P$ are determined in separate experiments on the same source, given by a density operator $\rho$. The uncertainty relation $\Delta_\rho(Q)\Delta_\rho(P)\geq\hbar/2$ is a quantitative version of the observation that there are no dispersion-free quantum states \cite{vonNeumann}, as applied to a canonical pair of observables. It is {\it not} to be found in Heisenberg's paper \cite{Heisenberg1927}, except in a rough discussion of post-measurement states, which he assumes to be Gaussian with a spread related to the accuracy of a position measurement.

In contrast, Fig.~\ref{fig:MUR} shows the scenario discussed by Heisenberg. The middle row shows an approximate position measurement $Q'$ followed by a momentum measurement.
\begin{figure}[ht]
\centering
  \includegraphics[width=5cm]{MUR}
	\caption{Scenario of measurement uncertainty for successive measurements, as discussed by Heisenberg (middle row). An approximate position measurement $Q'$ is followed by an ideal momentum measurement,
    effectively given a measurement $P'$ on the initial state. The accuracy $\Delta(Q,Q')$ quantifies the difference between the output distributions of $Q'$ and an ideal position measurement $Q$ (first row).
    Similarly, the momentum disturbance $\Delta(P,P')$ quantifies the difference between the distributions obtained by $P'$ and by an ideal momentum measurement $P$ (last row).
    The definitions for these $\Delta$ quantities (see text) can be applied, more generally, to an arbitrary joint measurement $M$ (dashed box). This can be any device producing, in every shot,
    a $q$ value and a $p$ value. $Q'$ and $P'$ are then defined as the marginals of $M$, obtained by ignoring the other output. }
	\label{fig:MUR}
\end{figure}
How should we  define the momentum disturbance and position error in this setup? The error of the approximate position measurement $Q'$ clearly refers to the comparison with an ideal measurement $Q$ as shown in the first row.  For the momentum disturbance we can say the same: We have remarked that the momenta before and after the microscope interaction do not commute, so the difference makes no sense in the individual case. However, we can compare the {\em distributions} of the momenta measured after the position measurement (call this effective measurement $P'$) with the {\em distribution} an ideal momentum measurement $P$ would have given on the same input state. Come to think of it, this is precisely how we detect disturbance in other typical quantum settings.
Consider, for example, the double slit experiment. It is well-known that illuminating the slits enough to detect the passage of a particle through one or the other hole makes the interference fringes go away.  Clearly, the light used for observation disturbs the particles, and the evidence for this is once again the change of the {\it distribution} on the screen. Note that this way of looking at error and disturbance restores the symmetry between the position and momentum aspects of this scenario. The uncertainty relations we will prove therefore apply just as well to the position disturbance caused by an approximate momentum measurement and, more generally, to any measurement scheme $M$, which produces in every run a value $p$ and a value $q$ (see the dashed outline in Fig.~\ref{fig:MUR}). This generalization also covers any successive measurement scenario, in which one tries to {\em correct for} some of the momentum disturbance, perhaps using the detailed knowledge of how the position measuring device works. In principle, this could allow a reduction of uncertainties. However, the inequality holds without change, which gives a precise meaning and a proof to Heisenberg's phrase ``uncontrollable momentum disturbance'', which he himself uses without further justification.

Let us now discuss the definition of $\Delta(Q,Q')$ in more detail (the momentum case will be completely analogous). We think of this ``microscope resolution'' as a figure of merit for the device, a promise which might be advertised by the manufacturer, and which could be verified by a testing lab. $\Delta(Q,Q')=0$ will mean that the ``approximate'' device $Q'$ is completely equivalent to the ideal $Q$, i.e., for every input state $\rho$ the output distributions will be the same. Similarly, a small value might indicate that the difference in the distributions will be small for every input state. This requires a definition for the distance of two general probability distributions, which we will give below (Section on ``Uncertainty metrics''). However, we can also take a simpler approach, which avoids verifying a statement for {\it all} input states. Instead the testing lab might concentrate on those states, which at least classically would seem to be the most demanding ones, namely states for which $Q$ has a known and sharp value. We call this process ``calibration''. Still, this requires testing of many states
but no longer on very mixed states, or states which contain coherent superpositions of widely separated wave functions.

An advantage of the calibrated error is that we no longer need a quantitative evaluation of the distance between arbitrary probability distributions, but just between an arbitrary distribution and a known sharp value $\xi$. For this we naturally take the root mean square deviation from $\xi$
\begin{equation}\label{qdev}
  D(\rho,Q';\xi)=\Bigl\langle(q'-\xi)^2\Bigr\rangle_{\rho,Q'}^{1/2}
\end{equation}
where the angle brackets denote the expectation of the indicated function of the output $q'$, in the distribution obtained on the preparation $\rho$ with the device $Q'$. This statement allows for $Q'$ to be a general positive operator valued measurement.  For projection valued observables like $Q$ we could simplify this to $D(\rho,Q;\xi)^2=\mathop{\rm tr}\nolimits\bigr(\rho(Q-\xi\idty)^2\bigl)$. The latter quantity is to be small, say $\leq\veps$, for the input states $\rho$ used for calibration. Hence we set $\Delta_c(Q,Q')$ to be
\begin{equation}\label{Deltac}
 \lim_{\veps\to0}\,\sup\Bigl\{D(\rho,Q';\xi)\Bigm|\rho,\xi;\  D(\rho,Q;\xi)\leq\veps \Bigr\}.
\end{equation}
Here the set is non-empty since for any $\xi$ and $\epsilon >0$ there is a $\rho$ such that  $\mathop{\rm tr}\nolimits(\rho\, Q)=\xi$ and $D(\rho,Q;\xi)<\epsilon$; moreover,
the limit exists, because with decreasing $\veps$ the supremum is over fewer and fewer states, so the function is non-increasing.
In the case of a bad approximation, the supremum can be infinite, in which case we put $\Delta_c(Q,Q')=\infty$.

With this definition, and the corresponding one for $P$, we can state our main result. We just assume that the $Q'$ and $P'$ are the marginal observables of some joint measurement device $M$ whose calibration errors are both finite. As discussed above this covers also the case of a sequential measurement (Fig.~\ref{fig:MUR}). Then
\begin{equation}\label{MUR}
  \Delta_c(Q,Q')\, \Delta_c(P,P')\geq\frac\hbar2\ .
\end{equation}
This inequality is sharp, and equality holds for an $M$ for which the joint distribution of $(q,p)$-outputs is the so-called Husimi distribution \cite{Husimi} of the input state, which can be obtained by a Gaussian smearing of the Wigner function. In the extreme case of one of the marginals being error free, the error for the other marginal is necessarily infinite.

\noindent {\em Proof.\ }
The proof has two parts: The first is elementary and concerns the special case that $M$ is a {\it covariant phase space observable}. These observables \cite{Davies,Holevo,QHA,Husimi} can be described explicitly, including a very simple form of their marginals $Q'$ and $P'$, by which \eqref{MUR} can be reduced to the preparation uncertainty. The second, more technical part of the proof reduces the general case to the covariant case by an averaging method, and is taken from \cite{Werner04}. We only sketch it \footnote{A full proof is given in \cite{BLW2013b}. This paper also generalizes the preparation and measurement uncertainty relations from root-mean-square deviations to power-$p$ deviations.}.

By a covariant measurement we mean one which has a natural symmetry property for both position and momentum translations. That is, if we apply it to an input state shifted in position by $\delta q$ and in momentum by $\delta p$, the output distribution will be the same as before, transformed by $(q,p)\mapsto(q+\delta q,p+\delta p)$. These symmetries are implemented by the Weyl operators (a.k.a. Glauber translations) $W(q,p)=\exp((iqP-ipQ)/\hbar)$. Then the whole observable can be reconstructed from its density at the origin, which must be \cite{Holevo,QHA} a positive operator $\sigma$ of trace $1$, i.e., a density operator as for a quantum state. The probability for outcomes in a set $S\subseteq{\mathbb R}}\def\Cx{{\mathbb C}^2$ is then given by the positive operator
\begin{equation}\label{povm}
  M(S)=\int_S\mskip-5mu \frac{dq\,dp}{2\pi\hbar}\
  W(q,p)^*\sigma W(q,p) \ .
\end{equation}

 A remarkable property of these joint measurements of position and momentum is that their marginals take a particularly simple form: The probability density of the outputs $q'$ obtained on a state $\rho$ is a convolution of the position distributions of $\rho$ and $\sigma$. That is, we can model the output distribution by taking $q$ distributed like the outputs of an ideal measurement $Q$ on $\rho$, and adding a noise term $q''$, which is independent of $q$ and distributed according to the position distribution of $\sigma$. The same description applies to the marginal $P'$.

Therefore, for a covariant measurement we can immediately identify $\Delta_c(Q,Q')$ without further computation: The density $\sigma$ is a fixed characteristic property  of the measurement. Therefore, as the position distribution of $\rho$ becomes sharply concentrated around some $\xi$, the outputs converge in distribution to $q'=\xi+q''$, so
\begin{equation}\label{DelCov}
  \Delta_c(Q,Q')=D(\sigma,Q;0) \ ,
\end{equation}
which is the ``size'' (the root mean square deviation) of the ``noise''. For example, if $\sigma$ has sharp position distribution at some value $a$, this is equal to $|a|$, since the outputs will be off by a shift $a$  (i.e., $q'\approx q+a$). Hence one will choose $\sigma$ with zero mean. The uncertainty product then becomes
$\Delta_c(Q,Q')\Delta_c(P,P')=\Delta_\sigma(Q)\Delta_\sigma(P)$, which is $\geq\hbar/2$ by the preparation uncertainty relation applied to $\sigma$. This proves \eqref{MUR} for the case of covariant measurements, and at the same time provides examples of minimum uncertainty measurements: all we have to do is to choose $\sigma$ as a centered minimum uncertainty state, i.e., as $\sigma=\kettbra\Psi$ with $\Psi$ a real valued centered Gaussian wave function. The phase space distribution associated with an input state $\rho$ by this measurement $M$ is then the Husimi distribution \cite{Husimi}.

The more technical part of the proof of \eqref{MUR} is to show that for any measurement $M$ there is a covariant one, say $\overline M$ with at most the same $\Delta$'s. Basically, $\overline M$ is obtained from $M$ by averaging, the technical problem being that the parameter range of $(q,p)$ over which one has to ``average'' is infinite (see \cite{Werner04}). Let us introduce
$\mathcal M_{\veps}(\Delta Q,\Delta P)$ as the set of measurements $M$ such that, for $A=Q,P $, $D(\rho,A';\xi)\leq\Delta A$ whenever $D(\rho,A;\xi)\leq\veps$ for given $\Delta A$ and $\veps$. This is a convex set, and compact in a suitable weak topology. We can write the covariance condition as a fixed point equation for some transformations on the set of all observables, namely a unitary transformation by a Weyl operator combined with a shift in the argument. These transformations commute, and leave $\mathcal M_{\veps}(\Delta Q,\Delta P)$ invariant. Therefore, by the Markov-Kakutani fixed point theorem this set, if non-empty, must also contain a covariant element, which by construction has at most the same uncertainties.  This concludes our sketch of the proof of \eqref{MUR}.

\noindent {\em Uncertainty metrics.\ }
The calibration criterion only involves highly concentrated states so that, in principle, on general input states the optimal joint measurement might produce output distributions quite different from the ideal ones. One can easily give examples of a projection valued observable $A$ and an ``approximation'' $A'$ for which the calibrated distance is a rather optimistic estimate. That is if we denote by $\Delta(Q,Q')$ a figure of merit based on comparison of {\em all} states we might have  $\Delta(Q,Q')\gg\Delta_c(Q,Q')$. Note first that in the covariant case this cannot happen: The statement that $Q'$ can be simulated by adding fixed independent noise to $Q$ is valid for arbitrary input states, and any reasonable definition of $\Delta(Q,Q')$ should give the size of the noise. However, in the general case we would need a definition which is independent of that special form. Here we will introduce such
a quantity and show that an uncertainty holds for it.

The idea is to define a metric $D$ on probability distributions which extends \eqref{qdev} in the sense that $D(\rho,Q';\xi)$ becomes the metric distance between the output distribution of $Q'$ and a point measure at $\xi$. Then we set
\begin{equation}\label{DelAll}
  \Delta(Q,Q')=\sup_\rho D(\rho,Q;\rho,Q'),
\end{equation}
where the expression on the right is the metric distance of the two output distributions. Since $\Delta_c$ takes the supremum over the smaller set of highly concentrated states, we have $\Delta(Q,Q')\geq\Delta_c(Q,Q')$. The metric $D$ on probability distributions is basically fixed by our requirements as what is technically known as the Wasserstein-2 distance, which is a variant of the the Monge-Kantorovich transport or ``earth mover's'' distance (see \cite{Villani} for a study of such metrics). The problem addressed by Monge was the cost of transforming a hill (earth distribution $\mu$) into some fortifications (earth distribution $\eta$), when the workers had to be paid by the bucket and the distance covered. A transport plan, also known as a {\em coupling} between the measures $\mu$ and $\eta$ would be a measure $\gamma$ on ${\mathbb R}}\def\Cx{{\mathbb C}\times{\mathbb R}}\def\Cx{{\mathbb C}$ describing how much earth was to be moved from $x$ to $y$. This entails that the marginals of $\gamma$ must be $\mu$ and $\eta$. The cost in the Monge problem is $\int\gamma(dx\,dy)\abs{x-y}$, which is then minimized by choosing an optimal $\gamma$. In the Wasserstein-2 distance the cost function is chosen to be quadratic in the distance and an overall root is taken to bring the units back to a length:
\begin{equation}\label{wass2}
  D(\mu;\eta)=\inf_\gamma\Bigl(\int\gamma(dx\,dy)\abs{x-y}^2\Bigr)^{1/2},
\end{equation}
where the infimum is over all couplings $\gamma$. Consider now the case that $\eta$ arises from $\mu$ by adding independent noise with distribution $\nu$, which amounts  to the convolution $\eta=\mu\ast\nu$. This immediately suggests a transport plan, namely shifting each individual element of the $\mu$ distribution by the amount suggested by the noise (formally: $\gamma(dx\,dy)=\mu(dx)\nu(d(y-x))$). This may not be optimal, but gives the estimate
$D(\mu;\mu\ast\nu)\leq D(\nu;0)$, the size of the noise, where once again the second argument stands for the point measure at zero. This says that the largest distance is attained for a point measure $\mu$, and therefore
\begin{equation}\label{DDc}
  \Delta(Q,Q')=\Delta_c(Q,Q')
\end{equation}
whenever $Q'$ is the marginal of a covariant measurement. To summarize this section: if we define the deviation between $Q$ and $Q'$ by a worst case figure of merit over {\em all} states, the uncertainty relation once again holds. Moreover, the two notions coincide on all covariant measurements, and in particular for the cases of equality.

\noindent {\em Conclusion and Outlook.\ }
With the inequality \eqref{MUR} we have provided a general, quantitative quantum version of Heisenberg's original semiclassical uncertainty discussion. This is a remarkable vindication of Heisenberg's intuitions, far beyond the usual view, which takes the quantitative content of the paper to be summarized entirely by the preparation inequality, and sees the discussion of the microscope as no more than a heuristic order of magnitude argument.

Our conceptual framework applies to any pair of observables which are not jointly measurable. However, evaluating the respective uncertainty bounds, which will typically not be expressed in terms of the product of uncertainties, is another matter
requiring further studies.

\noindent{\em Acknowledgements.}
Part of this work (P.L.) is supported by the Academy of Finland, project no 138135. R.F.W.\ acknowledges support from the European network SIQS. P.B.\ has been supported by COST Action MP1006.
We wish to thank two anonymous referees for their valuable criticism and recommendations.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Q: How can I extract information about SSL encryption on a particular domain When I am entering any https website I can view information about it's certificate and the encryption suite it is using. For example using if I go to google, I will get something like this:
Is there a way to get this information (that it is using AES Galois counter mode and elliptic curve Diffie Hellman ephemeral) programmably?

A: most SSL libraries give you the informationen, e.g. in Perl
use IO::Socket::SSL;
my $sock = IO::Socket::SSL->new( .. ); # connect + ssl upgrade
print $sock->get_cipher; # smthg like RC4-SHA, ECDHE-RSA-RC4-SHA...

of course, the agreed cipher depends on the suite of ciphers the client itself offers to the server, which are different between browser/OS and different between SSL libraries.

A: do you mean like SSL Server Test or with cli openssl, like below? (please note: the openssl-output often depends on the version used locally; an old version delivers a bad result)
$ openssl s_client -connect www.google.com:443

CONNECTED(00000004)
depth=2 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust Global CA
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
 0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
   i:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
 1 s:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
   i:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA
 2 s:/C=US/O=GeoTrust Inc./CN=GeoTrust Global CA
   i:/C=US/O=Equifax/OU=Equifax Secure Certificate Authority
---
Server certificate
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
subject=/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
issuer=/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
---
No client certificate CA names sent
---
SSL handshake has read 3728 bytes and written 446 bytes
---
New, TLSv1/SSLv3, Cipher is ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
Server public key is 2048 bit
Secure Renegotiation IS supported
Compression: NONE
Expansion: NONE
SSL-Session:
    Protocol  : TLSv1.2
    Cipher    : ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256
    Session-ID: DB556CAAB8C35CEC6645BD7EE94F93942DBB1BA7D8605436508F6E41ECC23AD4
    Session-ID-ctx:
    Master-Key: 5EBFF88F2B23F077342C40A1FCF5C2576E113411019CB8A010F70DA55C8FE54F5FEFBFB1C7B2738E20341A4C3E17A3AA
    Key-Arg   : None
    PSK identity: None
    PSK identity hint: None
    SRP username: None
    TLS session ticket lifetime hint: 100800 (seconds)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Likewise, if you type in :r you will rotate the board 90 degrees clock-wise.
Rather than delete chats after each new board, theConstantadon, (the top-level game), now always stores 100 chats in its queue. As usual, this only applies to people joining the game for the first time. Otherwise, if you always leave the game on, you will accrue chats for as long as you stay connected.


Unit tests are good and nice but there comes a time where you must run your application and see if it works. Some programs are more easy to debug: you just mark them as the startup project, add a breakpoint and you are done.
But when dealing with Windows Service and when that service falls with an exception on startup or it's running is really fast, you need something else.
Just choose your debugger and you are done.
This works with all the project types so if you feel like using it with a console application (like I just did) you can.


Ghostly Grove, a level in Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest.
Ghostly Grove, a level in Donkey Kong Land 2.
This is a disambiguation page — a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. Please follow one of the disambiguation links above or search to find the page you were looking for if it is not listed. If an article link referred you here, you might want to go back and fix it to point directly to the intended page.
This page was last edited on September 29, 2018, at 11:33.


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Aaron Zelman
18 January 2017 | Producer
Wendy Holley
Tabrez Noorani
24 February 2017 | Producer
Tabrez Noorani is a producer and director, known for Ty Phu Khu O chuot (2008), Love Sonia (2018) and Cuoc Doi Cua Pi (2012).
Don Hahn
24 August 2017 | Producer
Don Hahn was born on November 26, 1955 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as Donald Paul Hahn. He is a producer, known for Maleficent (2014), The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996) and Vua Su tu (1994). He has bee...
Jerry A. Ziler
24 March 2017 | Producer
Jerry A. Ziler has successfully created a large network in the film industry. He connects approximately 16,000 people through his 3 Facebook groups, Film Industry Connect, Ontario Casting Calls and On...
Vinay Virmani
24 July 2017 | Producer
Vinay Virmani was born and raised in Toronto. After graduating York University, Virmani studied filmmaking and theatre at New York's prestigious Lee Strasberg Institute. He wrote and starred in the ho...
David Lee is a producer and writer, known for Frasier (1993), Cheers (1982) and Wings (1990).
Isaac Aptaker
Isaac Aptaker is a producer and writer, known for This Is Us (2016), Grandfathered (2015) and The Neighbors (2012).
Heidi Jo Markel
24 May 2017 | Producer
Heidi Jo Markel was born on January 12, 1971 in Rolling Hills, California, USA. She is a producer and actress, known for Nha Trang That Thu (2013), Trust (2010) and London That Thu (2016).
Scott Mednick
Scott Mednick is a producer, known for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014), Superman Returns (2006) and 10,000 BC (2008).
Susan McMartin
Susan McMartin was born as Susan Helen McMartin. She is a producer and writer, known for Mom (2013), Two and a Half Men (2003) and Another World (1964).
Liza Marshall
Henry Penzi
Henry Penzi is a producer and actor, known for Transformers: Age of Extinction (2014), Pain & Gain (2013) and The Fighter (2010).


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Innovative, informative, and entertaining. When it comes to The Chad Hasty Show, that is the show you are going to hear every time you tune in. I started my broadcast career in 2003 and launched my first show in 2006 on News/Talk 790AM KFYO. In 2008, I took over Lubbock's First News on KFYO. In October 2012, The Chad Hasty Show moved to the current time slot of 8:30-11 a.m., replacing legendary national broadcaster Neal Boortz and has become one of the most well-known shows in Texas. Listeners across West Texas call in during my show to voice their opinions on the day's hot-button issues. I've interviewed senators, representatives, governors, presidential candidates, authors and local officials. In 2016, I was appointed by Texas Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick to the Elections Advisory Committee as the only representative from West Texas. In 2019, I was re-appointed to the same committee. I enjoy talking politics, sports, cigars and anything else that's on the listeners' minds. I keep in touch with my listeners through social media, including Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and more. You can find me on most social media through the @ChadHastyRadio handle. The Chad Hasty Show airs weekdays 8:30 to 11 a.m. and 5 to 7 p.m. on News/Talk 95.1 FM & 790 AM KFYO in Lubbock, NewsTalk 1290 KWFS in Wichita Falls, and KYYW 1470 News Talk Radio in Abilene.
Taco Bell Voted the Best Mexican Food Restaurant in the Country
Is Taco Bell the best place to get Mexican food?
Flu-Related Deaths in Texas Rise to More Than 2,300
Flu-related deaths in Texas continue to rise.
Texas Marksman Breaks Record Distance Shot With 3-Mile Hit On Target
A Texas man successfully hit a target three miles away, but the shot may not be recognized by Guinness World Records.
Sears Closing More Locations, Including Three in Texas
More bad news for Sears, as the company has announced it will close 100 stores throughout the country in the next few months.
One Texas Tech Police Officer Shot and Killed, Suspect Apprehended [Updated]
Texas Tech University has given the all-clear after suspect Hollis A. Daniels was apprehended.
There's a Taco in Mexico That Costs the Same as Some Cars
A chef at the Grand Velas Los Cabos Resort has created a taco that cost $25,000 dollars or 497,000 Pesos.
Texas 'Bathroom Bill' Unveiled Thursday
Lt. Governor Dan Patrick unveiled Senate Bill 6 today which will also be known as the Texas Bathroom Bill.
Should the 2017 Texas Legislature Ban Texting While Driving? [POLL]
For the fourth time, State Rep. Tom Craddick of Midland will attempt to ban texting while driving.
Charles Perry Files Bill to Ban Sanctuary Cities
The bill is similar to the one Perry filed in the previous legislative session.
Paper Names Texas Governor Greg Abbott a Potential 2020 Presidential Candidate
The race for 2016 isn't over, and already some are looking ahead to 2020.
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton Indicted
Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is reportedly set to face three criminal charges.
What Do You Think? Whataburger Says No Open Carry in Their Stores Despite New Texas Law [POLL]
It's not a new policy for Whataburger, but it has put them back in the spotlight.


Home >> News >> Music News >> DJ Snake announces Summer India Tour with Sunburn Arena.
DJ Snake announces Summer India Tour with Sunburn Arena.
2018 was a banner year for DJ Snake. Just in case you weren't aware, the French producer's presence in the electronic sphere last year saw a global number one on Spotify and YouTube for over 8 weeks, evidenced in a Spotify milestone where he became one of only 4 artists in the world with 2 songs on Spotify to pass the Billion stream mark and graced the cover of Billboard. His singles Magenta Riddim and Taki Taki also became 2 of the largest international records of the year in India, where he ended his year at SUNBURN NYE in Pune.
Last month, the 32 -year-old Parisian lent his studio expertise to Tyga's Girls Have Fun featuring G - Eazy and Rich The Kid apart from hinting at the possibility of a new album dropping via his social media. More recently his announcement of uniting with the Pardon My French crew - Tchami, Malaa, and Mercer for the first time since 2016 at Red Rocks for a one-night takeover dominated the headlines.
His record label Premiere Classe which launched in 2018 saw the release of the some of the biggest electronic records of the year launch and ended in a free album of the entire catalogue on New Years Eve.
Now just in case all of that excitement wasn't enough for you, today, you get more amazing news. DJ Snake took to social media to announce his absolutely massive India 2019 tour with India's leading dance music brand Sunburn which now enters its 13th edition! The tour covers 4 dates starting 21st March to 24th March 2019 and will have the dance hit-maker touching down at prominent venues in Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and New Delhi.
Born William Grigahcine, DJ Snake has always loved his time in India (first, he shot the video of Lean On with Major Laser and then Magenta Riddim) and will return for the 6th time. The arena showcases mark the EDM's headlining shows lined up for the former half of year.
No Sunburn gig would be complete without breath-taking production values and attendees can expect a full blown pyrotechnic spectacle complete with lasers and special effects apart from a lot of future bass, a rapturous and insanely danceable style of electronic dance music that has swept the dance floor in recent years.


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Home General India's Omicron tally rises to 358
India's Omicron tally rises to 358
New Delhi, December 24 (PTI): India recorded 122 cases of the Omicron variant of coronavirus in a span of 24 hours, the highest so far, pushing its tally in the country to 358, 114 of which have recovered or migrated, according to Union Health Ministry data updated on Friday.
The 358 Omicron Covid variant cases have been detected across 17 states and union territories so far, it showed.
Maharashtra has recorded the highest number of 88 cases of the Omicron variant, followed by Delhi with 67, Telangana 38, Tamil Nadu 34, Karnataka 31 and Gujarat 30.
The ministry data updated at 8 am also showed that India recorded 6,650 new coronavirus infections, taking its tally of cases to 3,47,72,626, while the count of active cases has declined to 77,516.
The death toll due to the disease has climbed to 4,79,133, with 374 daily fatalities being recorded, it showed.
The daily rise in new coronavirus infections has been recorded below 15,000 for the last 57 days.
The tally of active cases has declined to 77,516, which comprises 0.22 per cent of the total infections, the lowest since March 2020. The national COVID-19 recovery rate has further improved to 98.40 per cent, the highest since March 2020, the ministry said.
A decrease of 775 cases has been recorded in the active COVID-19 caseload in a span of 24 hours, as per the data.
The daily positivity rate was recorded at 0.57 per cent. It has been less than two per cent for 81 days now.
The weekly positivity rate was recorded at 0.59 per cent. This has been below one per cent for 40 days now, according to the health ministry.
The number of people who have recuperated from the disease has surged to 3,42,15,977, while the case fatality rate was recorded at 1.38 per cent.
The cumulative number of doses administered in the country so far under the nationwide COVID-19 vaccination drive has exceeded 140.31 crore.
India's COVID-19 infection tally had crossed the 20-lakh mark on August 7, 2020, 30 lakh on August 23, 40 lakh on September 5, 50 lakh on September 16, 60 lakh on September 28, 70 lakh on October 11, 80 lakh on October 29, 90 lakh on November 20 and the one-crore mark on December 19.
The country crossed the grim milestones of two crore cases on May 4 and three crore on June 23.
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Manisha Sen
Australia suffers deadliest day of pandemic as Omicron drives up hospital cases