gold electro- chlorine leach - celebrationcakes.in- gold electro chlorine leach ,gold electro- chlorine leach silica sand dryer manufacturer in germany parameters and procedure of setting up a new quarry cement crusher plant in . Read More Selective recovery of gold from waste …Pool Chlorine Gold Leaching - belgian-press.begold electro chlorine leach - acim. gold leaching with chlorine plant - miningbmw. Electro-Chlorine Leaching - Rare Metals Corporation. RMCGOLD . Leach Gold from ore's by using electro-chlorine.
leach gold bromine - mcjbirthdeath.in. The leaching of gold from the scrap mobile phone PCBs by electro-generated chlorine as an oxidant and its recovery by ... gold leaching with chlorine plantbuteyko.co.in.
Gold's Reaction to Chlorine. Posted on Thursday, July 9th, 2009 at 11:44 am by Preston In one of the jewelry classes I took, I heard a story about a lady who tried a new method of cleaning her jewelry: Bleach.
The leaching behavior of metals such as copper, zinc, lead and tin from waste printed circuit boards (PCBs) has been investigated using electro-generated chlorine in hydrochloric acid solution.
· Dropping gold from hydrochloric acid and bleach (HCl Cl) with SMB (Sodium Metabisulfite). This shows that with an excess of chlorine the drop can still work.
gold electro chlorine leach - acim. gold leaching with chlorine plant - miningbmw. Electro-Chlorine Leaching - Rare Metals Corporation. RMCGOLD . Leach Gold from ore's by using electro-chlorine.
Gold(III) chloride, traditionally called auric chloride, is a chemical compound of gold and chlorine. With the molecular formula Au 2 Cl 6 , the name gold trichloride is a simplification, referring to the empirical formula, AuCl 3 .
gold electro- chlorine leach - greenmountainpta We will ignore fluorine because it does not dissolve gold. Chlorine is the lightest, cheapest and least reactive while iodine is heaviest, Leaching.
From this result it appears that gold and copper can be selectively leached by electro-generated chlorine in 2. the leaching process by electro-generated chlorine was divided into two stages (Table 2).
· OMG! You won't believe what happens when you mix these two! It's so unexpected! Watch this video to find out!!!!!1!!!!1!
The leaching of gold from the scrap mobile phone PCBs by electro-generated chlorine as an oxidant and its recovery by ion exchange process was investigated.
Exposing your gold jewelry to Chlorine, Bromine and Bleach can cause a chemical reaction between these chemicals and the alloy metals in gold jewelry. We recommended that people do not swim in chlorinated pools or hot tubs while wearing their jewelry.
gold electro chlorine leach, a chart for What is the procuction process of Stone Crusher? gold electro chlorine leachgold electro winning machine. gold electro chlorine leach - sakthivelfoundations.
· Hi I am stumped on how to leach gold from an ore deposit in Utah. I have read several things about this process and yet I am still stumbling on getting the gold out using chlorine.


MCC is so blessed to have you all there sharing your experiences and inspiring us to go deeper into our worship. Thanks guys!
How exciting it is to read and hear the excitement in your words about how God is lining things up for a wonderful partnership with our Rwandan brothers and sisters.
Praying for all of you and I'm eager to hear about how Tuesday evening goes!! How cool is that!!! What an awesome experience that will be.
Looking forward to what God will do next. There's so much we can learn from each other. "Be hold how good and how pleasant when brothers dwell together in unity."
How Great is our God! I so appreciate your hearts for Him and your desire to serve Him! Thank you for being MCC's hands and feet. We are praying for your team.
Wow, God is amazing and always working. I absolutely love the idea of Worship leaders uniting to learn, pray, and transform the Rwandan church landscape for Christ.
In reading your words, I know GOD is there and working up something INCREDIBLE through you and the people of Rwanda!
LOVE hearing that you are getting to know each other in a deeper way and form stronger friendships.
Imana is amazing!! I love how His plans come together!! One of the things we really "get" at MCC is the idea of community on the Arts team - that the connections between the worship leaders is what refuels each member, and that the true community allows each person to rise up and fully serve God with their talents. So it seems so obvious that God knew who to send to Rwanda to help with this. And then you all just "stumbled" upon this need. Hmmmm . . . I see a divine plan at work - and I'm smiling back here as we see God work!!


It seems that we all can't get enough of Nike's classic Air Max 90 lineup as it continues to arrive in new colorways and iterations. This particular 90's iconic model is no doubt one of the most recognized as well as popular silhouettes of all, thanks to Tinker Hatfield.
It's due to its charm and charisma that this particular silhouette has been customized by various sneakerheads on a large scale.
So, check out our today's brand new series of top 10 custom Nike Air Max 90 kicks and find out some dope customs.


text:
Contemplate Bedroom Ideas with Mindy...
Contemplate Bedroom Ideas with Mindy Kaling's Vibrant Los Angeles Home
With the assistance of interior designer Katie Ridder, renowned actress, Mindy Kaling has renovated and decorated her new home in Hancock Park that is not only full of vibrancy and color but also a lot of character just like the Mindy Project starlet and creator. Today, Bedroom Ideas will focus on the stunning bedroom designs that inhabit this perfect house.
In regards to her relationship and love for Katie Ridder's work, the witty actress had the following to say "When I was going through her Instagram, I felt like I already lived in that home; I could see myself living there for years. I think it was pretty carte blanche. Of all of my partnerships, this was probably the easiest, and we understood each other."
⇒ Related Article: An Inside Look to Cher's Fabulous California Homes ⇐
Together with Kaling's architects, Koffka Phakos Design, the main concern Ridder had was to bring the former glory of this beautiful house that was built in the 20s and hadn't been remodeled in some time. As a result, the designer decided to add lots of color in order to immediately sparkle and warm up the place, in addition, Mindy wanted a very layered home.
When it comes to the bedrooms, Mindy wanted twin beds in one of the bedrooms as she envisioned would be absolutely perfect for her potential future children. This bedroom decor is also very southern-like and rather playful and vibrant.
Kaling simply loves everything that is custom made, and so she wanted a particular look, and so all the beds are custom. The final touch is added by the custom painting by contemporary artist, Dorothy Shain.
"Color feels fun. What I liked about Katie's vision, there's virtually no pink. There are blues and teals, and to Katie's credit, she didn't pick pink. It's full-on sophisticated." – Mindy Kaling
These bedroom designs are extraordinarily organised having a sense of functionality but also supreme elegance. The actress has decided to incorporate several guest rooms to house her friends.
A Wrinkle in Time – Mrs. Who (Mindy Kaling) | Source: Entertainment Weekly | Image Credit to Atsushi Nishijima/Disney
You can see the talented actress in the upcoming fantasy film "A Wrinkle In Time" by the brilliant Ava DuVernay where she will star next to Oprah Winfrey and Reese Witherspoon. Kaling is also going to be a part of the heist comedy, Ocean's Eight, as a member of the all-female crew opposite Sandra Bullock and Cate Blanchett. So don't miss out on watching her next projects.
⇒ Related Article: Be Astonished by Hilary Swank's Magnificent Apartment in Paris ⇐
♦ ♦ Feel free to share your thoughts on this article. To Find more inspirations for your house interior design go to our Pinterest boards, Facebook Page and Instagram. If you want to be up to date with the latest trends about interior design tips and furniture luxury brands, SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER and receive exclusive content, free of charges, in your email. ♦ ♦
Image Credit to Floto+Warner | Source: Architectural Digest
Tags: a wrinkle in time, bedroom colors, bedroom designs, bedroom Ideas, Celebrity Homes, famous actresses, Home Decor, interior design, Katie Ridder, Los Angeles Homes, Mindy Kaling, ocean's eight, the mindy project
The Bedroom Decor Based On Your Zodiac Sign
9 Closet Systems Ideas That Will Make You Want To Redo Yours
Contemplate this Harmonious and Luxurious Bedroom Set by Koket

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: How to convert a nested array in javascript to json structure In the following code i am trying to populate the javascript class,such that i get an object which i can stringify to json string.

       function classValue(valuearrs) {
        for (var i = 0; i < valuearrs.length; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < valuearrs[i].length; j++) {

                this.id = valuearrs[i][j];
                this.name = valuearrs[i][j];
                this.somekey = valuearrs[i][j];
            }
        }
  }

   function CreatenestedarrObj( valuearr) {

        this.Arrayparameters = [new classValue (valuearr)];
    }

   function ArrayMethodCall() {

       var valuearr = new Array();
       valuearr[0] = "myval1";
       valuearr[1] = "myval2";
       valuearr[2] = "myval3";
       var valuearr1 = new Array();
       valuearr1[0] = "myval11";
       valuearr1[1] = "myval12";
       valuearr1[2] = "myval13";
       nestedarr = new Array();
       nestedarr[0] = valuearr;
       nestedarr[1] = valuearr1;

       var x = new CreatenestedarrObj( nestedarr);
       var strobject = JSON.stringify(x);
       alert(strobject);
   }

   </script>
  </head> <body> MethodCall: <input type="button" value="Call Method" onclick=" ArrayMethodCall ()" />

After Stringifying the value expected is {ArrayParameters:[{myval1,myval2,myval3},{myval1,myval12,myval13}]}.The  thing i can think i am missing is creating new object each time in the loop but how ? or i might be totally wrong.Any help will be  much appreciated.

A: try this
    function classValue(valuearrs) {
        var arr = []
        for (var i = 0; i < valuearrs.length; i++) {
            for (j = 0; j < valuearrs[i].length; j++) {
                var temp = new Object();
                temp.id = valuearrs[i][j];
                temp.name = valuearrs[i][j];
                temp.somekey = valuearrs[i][j];
                arr[j] = temp;
            }
        }
        return arr;
  }

A: Change this:
function classValue(valuearrs) {
        var arr=[]
          for (var i = 0; i < valuearrs.length; i++) {
              arr[i]={};
            for (j = 0; j < valuearrs[i].length; j++) {

                arr[i].id = valuearrs[i][j];
                arr[i].name = valuearrs[i][j];
                arr[i].somekey = valuearrs[i][j];
            }
        }
          return arr;
  }

A: i don't know why you need to split the nestedarr to id,name and somekey
but if you don't need to, just return the valuearrs and you will be fine:
function classValue(valuearrs) {
    return valuearrs;
  }

   function CreatenestedarrObj( valuearr) {

        this.Arrayparameters = [new classValue (valuearr)];
    }

   function ArrayMethodCall() {

       var valuearr = new Array();
       valuearr[0] = "myval1";
       valuearr[1] = "myval2";
       valuearr[2] = "myval3";
       var valuearr1 = new Array();
       valuearr1[0] = "myval11";
       valuearr1[1] = "myval12";
       valuearr1[2] = "myval13";
       nestedarr = new Array();
       nestedarr[0] = valuearr;
       nestedarr[1] = valuearr1;

       var x = new CreatenestedarrObj( nestedarr);
       var strobject = JSON.stringify(x);
       console.info(strobject);
   }

the output is
{"Arrayparameters":[[["myval1","myval2","myval3"],["myval11","myval12","myval13"]]]}

or far better if you don't want it as  Arrayparameters, you can use following code
var strobject = JSON.stringify(nestedarr);

and the output will be like this :
[["myval1","myval2","myval3"],["myval11","myval12","myval13"]]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


An Automotive Designer will design and manufacture cars, buses, trains, planes, lorries and motorbikes to make them visually desirable as well as efficient, aerodynamic and commercially viable. They will use their artistic and creative flair to draft layouts of components and will work with the engineers to make sure their designs are viable.
You will usually require a degree in automotive engineering, electrical/electronic engineering, mechanical engineering, production and manufacturing engineering.
It isn't essential to have a degree as you could go to college and to a mechanical engineering course and then go onto a degree once knowing what you want to specialise in.


text:
Home / Boarding Schools in Mandsaur
Boarding Schools in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh
Mandsaur is a district in Madhya Pradesh state of India. It is bounded by Neemuch District , Rajasthan state, and Ratlam District. The District takes its name from the headquarters town, Mandsaur. It is considered to have been evolved from Marhsaur, originating from Marh and Saur or Dasaur, two of the villages which merged in the town. The town was known as Dashpur in ancient times.
Education in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh
According to the 2011 census Mandsaur District has a population of 1,339,832 with a literacy rate of 72.75%. As per 2012 stats, there are total 2552 schools in Mandsaur district including 2224 rural schools and 328 urban schools. When it comes to total no. of school by type, Mandsaur has about 2378 co-educational schools.
At Boarding Edu, You will find the List of all Private, Government, Boys, Girls, CBSE, and ICSE Boarding Schools in Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh, India. You can directly contact the School and clear all your doubts regarding admission process and types of Facilities and Amenities provided.
Boarding Schools Mandsaur


Aston Villa manager Dean Smith has heaped praise his assistant John Terry, as reported by Mail Online.
The former England international made his debut in the dugout alongside Smith on Saturday as Villa edged past Swansea City.
Since the duo were appointed, questions regarding whether Terry would pose a threat to Smith have been raised but were shrugged off by the Villa boss.
"John Terry has had a big input.
"We've worked hard on defending without the ball and defending our penalty box.
"He's a handful, and he'll know better than me that he should be walking a way with the matchball tonight.
The Villains will travel to Carrow Road tomorrow to take on Norwich City, who currently occupy sixth place in the Championship.


If you attend one of my workshops, one of the sheets of paper at the workshop is a newsletter sign up sheet. If a person puts their name and email address on that sheet it tells me they are okay with getting a newsletter from me. I add them to my newsletter and they get an email twice a month with articles, as well as the occasional promotional email. What surprises me, however, is how few other Pagan authors actually use a newsletter. I'll go to their presentations or walk by a table where they have books and a person vending for them and there is never a newsletter sign-up in sight. A newsletter can be one of the best tools you use a writer, because it helps you reach an audience who has signed to receive the newsletter and wants to read the content.
You need a newsletter because it allows to stay in touch with people who are your fans and want to hear from you. It allows you to share special promotions and articles with them and keep them in the loop about special events you'll be presenting at. A newsletter also allows you to make contact with them directly, via email, as opposed to indirectly through social media. They are getting a specific communication from you to them, which means you aren't having to hope you'll get their attention on a social media site.
If you want to set up a newsletter, I recommend using mailchimp, which has affordable rate and even has a program that allows you to use it for free (up to a specific number of sent emails). You can create multiple lists for specific subjects. For example I have a list for my business coaching and one for my writing. You can even create specific headers with appropriate branding as well as templates for your email. The templates can make it easy to write future emails, once you set them up. You just plug-in your content to the relevant part of the newsletter and then schedule it to be sent.
In terms of content, I recommend including the following: Events you'll be presenting at with links to relevant information, an information article on a topic of relevant interest, and a request that people share your article if they find it useful. I also suggest that you keep promotional emails for classes distinct. Don't include the promotion in every newsletter, but instead develop specific content for the promotion, which is sent out separate from the information articles you send.
A typical newsletter gets between 25 and 40% opens. If 37% of the people subscribed are opening your newsletter then you're actually writing some compelling titles. It's important to understand that not everyone who signs up for a newsletter will open it up and also that someone who does will only spend a few minutes at most reading unless the content is compelling. Nonetheless if they read and click links, you know they are engaged with your content. One additional benefit of a newsletter service like mailchimp is that you can share it on your social media. Whenever a newsletter is sent out, I can share a link to it for people who aren't on the list to read.
If you've never used a newsletter before, now is the time to give it a try. Sign up and create one. Then create a sign up sheet for people who see you at events. Make sure you don't add people without their permission. If they haven't given you permission, it can be considered spam to send them unsolicited emails. You also want to create a sign up form for your website. I recommend also creating an offer of a free gift that people will get when they sign up for your site. For example, if you sign up for my newsletter on magical experiments, you get a free e-book. If you use a free e-book, provide a cover image for the e-book with the sign up sheet.
Newsletters are a useful marketing tool for authors. If you don't have one, create one and give it a try.
Ten years ago, give or take a month, my book Pop Culture Magick was published by Immanion Press. That was the start of the non-fiction lineup, which eventually became the Megalithica book imprint for Immanion Press. When I first wrote Pop Culture Magick, I shopped it around to the big Pagan and Occult publishers. None of them wanted the book. I was told it had no market appeal, and that the topic was considered too controversial (Ironically enough now the topic of pop culture magic is quite popular and one of those bigger publishers has published books along that theme of thought). So I took the book to Storm Constantine, who had started Immanion Press up in the next year and asked her what she thought I should do. She looked the book over and told me I should publish it with Immanion Press. While it was true that they were publishing Fantasy and Horror, she thought the book should be published and she felt Immanion Press would be a good home for it. To this day, I'm grateful to her, because she not only helped me get my first also book published, she also got me involved in the world of publishing.
A few months later, Nick Farrell asked me if Immanion would publish his book Gathering the Magic, which was about group dynamics and leadership in magical orders. Although he had books published by bigger publishers, none of them wanted that book. I passed his book onto Storm and she OKed it, but afterwards she asked me if I would like to actually head up the non-fiction line. She realized that it could grow and that people already knew me. I agreed and became the managing non-fiction editor. Shortly after we published Nick's book, Lupa gave us her first book Fang and Fur, Blood and Bone: A Primal Guide to Animal Magic. Later on we published Tony Mierzwicki's Graeco-Egyptian Magick. Years later, he would tell me that he'd shopped the book everywhere and gotten tons of rejections and had just about been ready to give up, when he came across us and sent it out one last time. We accepted his book and later on that helped him open some doors with larger publishers. Since then we've published over 3 dozen non-fiction books on esoteric topics that are for intermediate to advanced practitioners and cover specific niches or focus on social justice issues in Paganism, and we've got more books on the way!
When I think back to ten years ago, I remember how excited I was to open the first box that contained copies of Pop Culture Magick. Here at last, in manifest form, was the book I'd written, ready to be shared with other people. I still feel that way every time a box of books, and not just my own books, but the books of the authors who've chosen to publish with us. To know that Immanion can be part of the process for the writer is a humbling experience. I feel blessed to be able to participate in the writing and publishing of the books sent to us by the authors we work with.
Happy anniversary to the non-fiction line! It's been quite a ride up to this point and I look forward to continue that ride for many, many years to come!
Whether you're putting workshops on at a bookstore, or presenting at a convention, its important to write good workshop copy that will grab your potential audience and get them to consider attending your presentation. In the case of conventions, you also need to write good copy that will get the programming team to consider your workshop. On top of all that your copy needs to be concise and focused. The following tips can help you write good workshop copy.
1. Write at least five potential titles for your workshop. The reason you want at least 5 possible titles has to do with the fact that you want to make sure the title is catchy. A non-descriptive title will not grab people in the same way a descriptive one will and before people will even read the copy, they'll look at the title and if it doesn't grab them they won't look at what else you wrote about the workshop. So come up with at least five titles, if not more, and then test them out on friends. See which title grads your friends the most. For example, one of the titles for my one of my workshops was Space/Time Magic. It's an okay title that does kind of intrigue because of the topic, but when I changed it to Weaving the Web of Space and Time, that grabbed people a lot more because of the imagery associated with the title. People want words to paint them a picture.
2. Write a headline for your workshop. A headline is a concise statement that sums up what your workshop is about. The headline describes what the workshop is about, and what you will get as a result from taking the workshop. Here is the headline for weaving the web: "Space and Time create a web that weaves our lives into the intersection of reality and possibility. When you learn to weave your web of space and time, you learn how to manifest your chosen possibilities into reality and manifest the life you want to live." As you can see the headline describes the gist of the class.
3. Write other salient details, such as what people will learn. By helping readers understand what they will learn you set up specific expectations about what the class will deliver. If you are writing a workshop for a program, you'll need to keep this short and sweet, so I suggest writing one or two additional sentences that describes what people will learn in the class. For weaving the web, I use the following short description: "In weaving the web, you will learn how to work with Space and Time as distinct principles of magic that can be applied to your life and spiritual practices. You will also learn how to integrate memory, imagination, stillness, and movement into your space/time magical workings, in order to manifest specific possibilities when and where you want them to manifest." This short description describes what people will get out of the class and helps them understand why they might want to take it.
What the web of space and time is and how it can be integrated into magical and spiritual practices.
How to apply imagination and memory to your magical workings and spiritual path.
How to use movement and stillness in your space/time magical workings. What the practical space/time magic techniques are and how they can be used to manifest possibilities into reality.
How to use meditation to connect with parallel versions of yourself.
Who the inner contacts and spirits are that you can connect with to do further work with space/time magic.
As you can see the bullet points make it easy for people to discover what else they will learn in the class.
You don't want to write long and complicated workshop descriptions. What you want to write is a snapshot of information that helps people understand why they might want to take your class. Give these tips a try the next time you put together a workshop for a convention or bookstore.


Publication history. From her initial appearance as the White Queen of the Hellfire Club, Frost appeared as an X-Men villain over the BOSTONIRISHFESTIVAL.INFO Frost first appeared in the famous storyline "The Dark Phoenix Saga", in The Uncanny X-Men # (January ).The character was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist/co-writer John BOSTONIRISHFESTIVAL.INFOont was inspired to create the Hellfire Club after.
FORCE 'FORCE' is a 5 letter word starting with F and ending with E Crossword clues for 'FORCE'.
Douche doree. 24 ans. I know how to deliver a man pleasure.


Beautiful sugar-free coconut flour raspberry fingers. Light and tasty, gluten free heaven without the carbs or sugar. Only 3g net carbs per slice.
I have decided this year I will be baking more and more with coconut flour. Why? Read below. And if you want to learn more about low-carb flours, check out my Ultimate Guide To Low-Carb Flours. And scroll right at the end of this post, for other recipes I have already created using coconut flour.
Cost – coconut flour is cheaper to use. Prices vary from country to country, and what is currently on sale, but for us in New Zealand, coconut flour is half the price of almond meal/flour. Not only is coconut flour cheaper to buy, the amount you use in a recipe is incredibly small compared to almond meal/flour. A cake might require cups of almond meal/flour, whereas a coconut flour recipe might only require 1/3 of this.
Note On Nuts :: "The FDA lists coconut as a tree nut but in fact, coconut is a seed of a drupaceous fruit. Most people allergic to tree nuts can safely eat coconut.
Coconut raspberry fingers are the perfect low carb flavoured sponge recipe. Once you master how to use coconut flour, there is no going back.
Pour into a rectangle baking dish, lined with baking parchment.
Press each frozen raspberry evenly into the cake. This allows the berries to be evenly distributed and not clump together. It also stops the cake from turning pink!
Bake at 180C/350F for 20-25 minutes until cooked in the centre.
Once cooled, cut down the centre, then cut across to create the raspberry fingers (or bars).
How do i change the recipe to almond flour?
OK so I have tried so many low carb/keto desserts and most of them are a total fail. I was skeptical of this one because I thought it was TOO simple… ummm it was delicious. Even my husband loved it. I've been eating it for breakfast too (why not??). I'm looking forward to trying different variations, maybe with lemon zest and blueberries? In any case, very excited to have a go-to easy keto dessert that I can serve to others. Thank you!
Note: For other readers, I did have to add a bit of extra powdered Swerve(which is less than granular), and a bit of extra coconut flour, but really just a sprinkling.
Awesome Loie! If it can pass the husband test (and the breakfast test) then it's a winner!
I want to let you know I tried this recipe again and it worked out perfect! I used 110 grams of butter, 90 grams of coconut flower which is a bit more and 6 large eggs and 3 tbsp of vanilla extract in a 8×9 baking dish and it was a tiny bit spongy but sooooo delicious! Even my very picky teen daughter loved it! Thank you so much!!!
Eeeeek … this is brilliant!
I tried it exactly like you did and it (more coconut flour and 6 eggs) came out amazingly delicious and perfect. Moist and spongy, not eggy at all. I added lemon cream cheese icing as well. This is now my new addiction. Thanks for the recipe!!!
Hi there, I just made this with the US measurements and I'm from Canada which I don't even know if it's the same and it came out soaking wet still and I even did 1 less egg. Does this mean I need less butter and less eggs? Since I am not sure what 1 stick of butter meant so translating it on google gave me 1/2 cup which I did but it seemed a lot too and it came out really wet?
Under each recipe, there are large red buttons so you can swap between cups/sticks and grams. If it came out wet, it would seem that you might need to check your coconut flour. The quality can vary considerably, so one brand of coconut flour may require an extra tablespoon or two to make the cake batter the right consistency. Coconut flour swells and absorbs so much liquid if the atmosphere is damp and humid, it may also require even more coconut flour to thicken the batter.
Thank you for your quick response back. I will try this again but should I only add more coconut flour and keep the same amount of eggs and butter? And the rectangle baking dish does it matter what size it is? Mine is rectangle shaped, for like yellow cakes?
Oh that's great! I will try that! Thank you very much for your help! I'm so excited to try this!
I really like this recipe but am struggling for it to not be too moist on the bottom. I am using a 13×9 pan and have increased the recipe to 18 servings. I use farm fresh eggs that are on the larger size so tried to calculate the amount in grams of what 12 medium eggs would be — so it was about 9 eggs that totaled between 515-20 grams. Is that too much egg? I line the bottom of the pan with parchment and am using fresh raspberries as they are in season here. I tried increasing the cooking time to about 30-35 minutes but there was still moisture on the bottom. What am I doing wrong?
I would try to add an extra tablespoon or two of coconut flour, that may help. it sounds like you are doing everything right.
Too much egg always makes soggy results! I would not exceed 400g of egg. 1 Medium egg is 49g so ur total would be 392. I would go by this instead of adding other items to counteract.
Sure! And a little tip is to always taste the baking batter before committing it to the oven. Then you can always adjust the sweetener or flavours to hide any eggy taste. I like to give my cakes a real punch of vanilla.
Recipe states makes 12 bars. Enjoy!
Help! Hi Libby, please can you help me.
I would check your coconut flour! It sounds like it didn't do its job of thickening and swelling to form the batter. This should be light and fluffy.
I just made these and they are so good! Instead of using raspberries, though, I used a handful of pecan pieces. They added a nice crunch and flavor. I forgot to add some cinnamon like another reviewer suggested… that would've been really good. I used 6 1/2 large eggs and it didn't turn out eggy at all. Thank you for sharing.
Just wondering if you would need to replace bulk if using liquid stevia? Many thanks.
Yes, which is why I [refer to use the spoon for spoon sugar replacements such as erythritol.
Just made these,. I used frozen. Blueberries. I also added extra sweetener and cinnamon. They turned out great. I'm really excited to have a basic all coconut flour recipe. I think it will be a good base for lots of other desserts.
Ooh I like the idea of cinnamon in this recipe. And I do the same, I use this recipe as a basic sponge for many other desserts/cakes/cupcakes. it's my go-to formula.
Did you use medium eggs? I know some readers accidentally use large eggs which may explain why yours tasted eggy. Next time add plenty of sweeter and vanilla – yummmmm.
Thanks for another great recipe … these are delicious.
I just made this. I was looking for a treat and it certainly was. I did have to cook it for 31mins to get it to set in the middle. The recipe doesn't specify fan bake or standard bake so maybe that's it. Thank you, this recipe will definitely become a regular in our family.
I made these tonight. Mine were very jiggly after 22 minutes of baking so I increased the temperature to 375 and baked for another 10 minutes after which they were perfectly baked and slightly browned on top. I would say that they are eggy but that doesn't bother me. There's a perfect balance of sweetness and tanginess from the raspberries.
Hmm, I can't really give advice on that, it would be a totally different recipe entirely. If you wanted to use up some extra egg whites, I would use this recipe instead. Yummy.
Is the batter supposed to be thin and watery-like? I made this as muffins and the ending texture was good but I was wondering about the batter consistency because my additions sunk to the bottom because the batter was thin and watery-like consistency.
No the batter should be a regular cake batter thickness. Check your coconut flour, that doesn't sound right. Even the eggs would make the batter thicker than water consistency. Something's gone wrong here.
It sounds like it wasn't mixed enough and too little vanilla was used perhaps. I make this often and have never had an eggy taste (but I do mix and flavour the @$%^& out if it). Give it another go, I'm sure you will have success.
I used a cake mixer and I only put in 2 tbsp of sweetner because I have Stevie that is double the strength of sugar but when I mixed the eggs it had little lumps and once it was cooked it was like some of the egg sank to the bottom?
I have never heard of this happening before. My initial thoughts are that there is some additive in the stevia which has made the mixture clump together perhaps? I have made this so many times and it has never occurred.
So good! I used fresh blueberries. In hindsight I would addfresh lemon zest. These bars were delish!
Wow, thank you Judy. I like the idea of lemon zest too.
Yes it freezes well. Place in an airtight container and place pieces of baking paper/parchment in between each layer.
It did finally cook through and it's wonderful! Even my sugar-loving husband liked it!
Phew, I am so glad. I just answered your previous question. I'm glad it was a success.
Did you use an 8 x 8 rectangular pan?
Yes, line it with baking paper so it comes out easily. You'll love this one.
8 X 8 rectangle Is an oxymoron …that's square?
Apologies, I gave yore the dimensions from my square dish. I used my 8×10 dish.
Would it taste ok if I didn't add any fruit to it?
It's delightful without any fruit. I add extra vanilla and make these as vanilla cupcakes.
Using a small bread pan will be fine, but it will make it taller (thicker) and so requires a longer cooking times. Cook until a fork comes out clean from the centre.
I made these and put in the fridge when cooled. Took out of fridge this morning and there is mold. Don't feel safe to eat. Is this in fact a reaction and are they safe to eat? If not it is a real waste of ingred.
Mold is virtually impossible to grow in less than 24 hours, and in the fridge. Are they green spots? Sometimes this occurs when the baking powder or baking soda reacts with the coconut flour.
Do your recipes use salted butter? (I was looking at this recipe and the carrot cake recipe.) If I only have unsalted, should I add salt?
I only buy salted butter, but you can easily use unsalted and add a pinch of salt to taste.
This grew mould overnight! I kept it in the fridge but took a couple of pieces out for a couple of hours. When i looked at them they had grown mould and when i came home and checked on those in the fridge they had grown mould too!
I am pretty sure this is the green colour than can develop when the baking powder reacts with coconut flour in rare cases. I'm researching how to stop it occurring.
Same thing happened to me. I did refrigerate as she suggested I do, but it still got moldy. So sad.
I have just been doing some research, and from the help of another reader, I have discovered if any green spots appear, it may actually be the reaction between baking powder and coconut flour. If in doubt, always keep in the fridge to help inhibit mould however.
I love thathe you started a support group! Sometimes all one needs is a guiding hand.
I made this the other night and it was delicious! Does it need to be refrigerated? I left mine out on the counter covered with Saran Wrap and the next morning it was all moldy.
Wow, how strange. I don't think I've ever seen mould develop overnight. I have never needed to refrigerate mine, and we reach late 20C here in the summer, although my kids manage to devour it within 2 days generally. For future perhaps, keep it in the fridge. Better to be safe than sorry. I hate wasting lovely ingredients.
What can i use instead of any artifical sweeteners or is there no way around it?
I use natural stevia and/or erythritol. Both are natural but both processed. This is also true for sugar, natural, but processed. But stevia and erythritol don't raise blood sugars. You may want to read this article on the Ultimate Guide To Low Carb Sweeteners. It answers many questions there. If you don't want to use anything to sweeten this recipe, I think you may find it becomes a little tasteless. You could add extra vanilla to boost the flavour or add more raspberries (but that would raise the carbs and sugars in the cake).
Would it be possible to add cocoa powder to the recipe to make chocolate raspberry fingers? If so, how much do you think I should add? And should I add another egg or more liquid to compensate? Thanks!
Hmm, that would be amazing but another recipe entirely. If I were to start to adapt it I would add 1/3 cup unsweetened cocoa powder and an extra egg. Mix then see if it is too wet add a teaspoon of coconut flour at a time. If too dry, add a tablespoon of extra liquid (coconut cream perhaps). Then taste again and add sweetener to taste as the cocoa would probably require the recipe to need a little more. Good luck and let me know how you get on.
Love your recipes. Can I substitute fresh raspberries, any modifications needed?
I love this recipe! I've made the slice and today am trying it as muffins. One comment though, at the top it says cooking time 15 mins but in the recipe it says 20 to 25 minutes.
Thanks for spotting this, I've amended it.


text:
Another BDS success: Joker cancels Tel Aviv show
Posted on December 27, 2011 Categories: BDS News, BDS Success, Boycott, British Cultural Workers, Cultural Boycott Comments are off for this post
By Uri Yaacobi Keller for the Alternative Information Center
After the Boycott Divestment Sanctions campaign opened his eyes to the harsh reality of the occupation, British dubstep artist Joker cancelled his Tel Aviv show. The small but significant victory for BDS shows the inroads the movement is making around the globe.
Let"s start with the bottom line: the British dubstep performer Joker canceled his show in Israel. And it"s possible to say that he did so because of a campaign by Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) activists, who created a Facebook group and contacted Joker.
Compared to other artists who have cancelled appearances in Israel or have supported BDS – such as Devendra Banhart, Elvis Costello or Roger Waters – Joker is not a "big name." But his cancellation is highly significant for a number of reasons.
A young English dubstep producer who hails from Bristol, Joker has become one of the genre"s biggest international stars and performed in Tel Aviv several years. But this time around, a cultural boycott campaign was waged in the UK, indicateing that the BDS movement has expanded and is now taking on lesser known artists and not just those who in the mainstream.
Joker"s cancellation exemplifies the power of new social networks. At a certain point, there seemed to be a "war of words" between those who support the boycott and those who are opposed to it, with Joker in the middle. In such a "battle," which is a debate between activists, right and left, it is possible that boycott supporters have an advantage over officials or diplomats representing states or organizations.
The Israeli responses to the call for boycott have been almost solely based on the claim that "there's no connection between music and politics." Joker emphasized that he is, indeed, only a musician and that all that interests him – other than dubstep – is riding bikes and nothing else. His reasoning for the cancellation, as published on his Twitter account, was that the cultural boycott campaign opened his eyes to certain things. He said that while he had indeed appeared in Tel Aviv in the past, he didn't have the information about racism that he does now, after the campaign.
Joker's reaction is consistent with his non-political position. It should be a lesson to Israelis: Joker, as opposed to many Israelis, did not know about the reality which takes place in the Occupied Territories, just a short distance from Tel Aviv. The new information, however, led him to act in a non-political manner. Joker did not proclaim support for the BDS movement, but he also did not arrive in Israel. He apparently understood, unlike the Israeli clubbers who tried to fight the boycott with the "separation between politics and music" argument, that once the question of boycott was raised, a performance in Israel would become a deeply political act.
In the wake of the cancellation, the Israeli event organizers claimed that Joker had received threats on his and his girlfriend's life. Since the Israeli organizers are the only source of this claim–Joker"s Twitter feed, the BDS campaign, and no news source hinted at this–it can be assumed that this is a lie intended to excuse the artist's cancellation. The fact that someone – and an appreciated international artist at that – objectively chose to boycott Israel is apparently still a taboo that most Israelis cannot accept.
Translated by the Alternative Information Center. The author is an editor in the Alternative Information Center and also a DJ who takes an active part in the Jerusalem nightlife and had participated in the organization, amongst other things, of political nightlife even


The Dawn Mine is not the biggest or most interesting mine in Los Angeles County but judging by the number of people that view its lower entrance it is probably the most popular. This is due to its well-known location in scenic nearby Millard Canyon just north of Altadena. It is the destination in a number of Sierra Club hikes and directions to reach it are contained in various trail guides.
As a result hundred of hikers annually view the entrance of its lower tunnel although relatively few actually enter because of the water which covers much of its floor and fewer still are even aware of its upper tunnel.
The mine was worked off and on for gold under several owners from 1895 to the early 1950's and consists of two levels with access to the upper level requiring some third class climbing. The lower level is the longest with 680 feet of passage. In some areas the water is knee deep with even a small waterfall. About 50 feet in is a water-filled pit 80 feet deep. The upper level has 195 feet of passage and is dry. Just inside the entrance is a 17-foot pit which leads to the lower tunnel.
There was formerly an annex to the mine about 300 yards to the east across the stream adjacent to the Tom Sloan trail. This was blasted shut by the Forest Service about 20 years ago. Debris from the blasted rocks now marks its site.


text:
Northern District of Mississippi
Reentry Program
Project Safe Childhood
Victim Witness Assistance
U.S. Attorneys » Northern District of Mississippi » News
Tupelo Man Convicted of Drug Trafficking and Illegal Possession of Firearms
Oxford, MS – A federal jury has convicted a Tupelo, Mississippi man of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine and marijuana and possession of firearms by a convicted felon.
According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Samuel Wilson, III, 32, conspired with multiple individuals who were identified as part of a larger drug trafficking organization to sell and distribute methamphetamine and marijuana. The jury also found Wilson guilty of being a convicted felon in possession of two firearms.
Wilson was one of nine defendants charged with conspiracy to distribute drugs, drug distribution, and firearms offenses as part of a drug trafficking organization led by Jeremy K. Mairidith. Eight of the defendants charged, including Mairidith, pled guilty prior to trial. The drug trafficking organization was comprised of defendants from California, Georgia, Illinois and Mississippi and was responsible for distributing methamphetamine and marijuana in the Northern District of Mississippi and elsewhere. The investigation of this drug trafficking organization and its participants spanned multiple years.
Individuals who have been charged and convicted of conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine in this case include: Jeremy K. Mairidith; Fernando Gonzalez; Kennoris Hughey; Stefanie K. Johnson; Eiko T. Jones; Dimitri R. Kimble; Desmonya Lewis; and Andraea Stovall.
Acting U.S. Attorney Clay Joyner of the Northern District of Mississippi made the announcement.
The Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, and FBI Jackson Division's Oxford Resident Agency investigated the case as part of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF) and Project Safe Neighborhoods programs in partnership with state and local law enforcement. Agencies assisting with the investigation included the Tupelo Police Department, Lee County Sheriff's Office, Corinth Police Department, Alcorn County Sheriff's Office, United States Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Mississippi, Mississippi Highway Patrol, Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics, North Mississippi Narcotics Unit, DEA, United States Postal Inspection Service, Mississippi Department of Corrections and the United States Marshals Service.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Chad M. Doleac prosecuted the case with assistance from AUSAs Jay Hale and Scott Leary.
This case is part of Project Safe Neighborhoods (PSN), the centerpiece of the Department of Justice's violent crime reduction efforts. PSN is an evidence-based program proven to be effective at reducing violent crime. Through PSN, a broad spectrum of stakeholders work together to identify the most pressing violent crime problems in the community and develop comprehensive solutions to address them. As part of this strategy, PSN focuses enforcement efforts on the most violent offenders and partners with locally based prevention and reentry programs for lasting reductions in crime.
USAO - Mississippi, Northern
COVID-19 Fraud sidebar
If you believe you have been a victim of fraud from a person or an organization soliciting relief funds on behalf of storm victims, contact the National Center for Disaster Fraud toll free at:
You can also fax information to:
or e-mail it to:
disaster@leo.gov
Our nation-wide commitment to reducing gun crime in America.
Training and seminars for Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement Agencies.
Help us combat the proliferation of sexual exploitation crimes against children.


text:
Alliant Wins Battle With Aon Over Poaching Charges
By Bill Kenealy
A U.S. district court in California handed Alliant Insurance Services Inc. a victory in its ongoing legal battle with Aon P.L.C. over the alleged poaching of employees and customers.
In a lawsuit filed last year, London-based Aon has alleged that several of its former executives conspired with Newport Beach, California-based Alliant to solicit at least 40 other employees of Aon's construction services group to quit Aon and join Alliant.
In June 2011, Alliant and former Aon employees Peter Arkley, Ken Caldwell and Michael Parizino filed a lawsuit in California challenging the enforceability of the noncompete covenants included in the employment agreements the men signed while at Aon.
On June 13, Judge Dale Fischer of the United States District Court for the Central District of California struck down the noncompete provisions in Aon's employment agreements.
"These important rulings reject Aon's attempt to use illegal employee covenants to restrict Alliant's brokers from working with their clients," an attorney for Alliant, Jeffrey S. Klein, said in a statement. "Alliant will continue to vigorously defend its right to compete."
David P. Prosperi, vice president, global public relations for Aon, said the company would continue to seek redress in court.
"The injunction prohibiting Alliant from soliciting Aon's employees or specified clients remains in place, and the New York court has found it likely that Alliant engaged in misconduct," Prosperi said. "We look forward to continuing to pursue our claims for damages from Alliant."
Bill Kenealy writes for Business Insurance, a sister publication of Workforce Management. To comment, email editors@workforce.com.


kitchen aid grill covers home depot gas island cover 60 char broil.
organic 8 memory foam mattress twin bed frame for inch room platform king adjustable linenspa size gel.
boot rack organizer shoe over the door real simple in white rac.
camping beds for adults best portable most comfortable bed large image bedroom storage frame full queen air mattress baby b.
tractor supply transfer pump water tiger x 8 fuel system.
before spice cabinet organization organizer drawer organizers easy organized baking and.
phone jack to ethernet adapter wall socket router includes and a.
5 step ladder non slip lbs capacity platform aluminum new white wedding.
psycho by coasters photo 0 3 best drink printing there are and.
kitchen barn door hardware beach style with sliding doors coastal cottage pewter white island h.


*NIEUW: 02-04-2019My Freebird, 1 wheel trailer.
My name is Mike and i live in Tongeren, Belgium, the oldest city in Belgium.
I got my motorcycle license back in 1988 and it was since then that i was (and still am) totally addicted with motorcycles and everything around it.
Once i got it (MDL) i was to be found on the road heading to clubs, meetings, dealers or just touring, not only in the Netherlands, but also to Germany, Belgium and Luxembourg.And later on on vacation to Norway and Sweden.
I got my motorcycle driving license (later called MDL) back in 1988. I rode a little moped for about half a year and I got so sick and tired of the little things when I tried to repare it, that at one point I decided, well this ain't gonna work. So I got my MDL. At that time a had nothing to do with cars or anything to even looked like it...so the decision was made quite easily.
I started with a Honda CB400N because back then I didn't believed what they say about the heavier the bike the better..
It was with the next Goldwing...which was a GL1100Interstate Canadian Model with Unitrac AntiDive front Forch that a found myself a little trailer, a Karel van Vooren trailer...man I loved that one!
I then sincerly hope that I can help you with the given info on this site.
If there's anything which is not correct on this site, please do not hesitate to inform me about it, so I can correct it as soon as poosible.
Do you want to share info with me or let me know your experiences, please let me know by using the Contact Site.
Later came the Karel van Vooren trailer, one I loved using very much!
Have lots of fun and save miles!


text:
Irish National Stud & Garden
Working Stud Farm also operating as a Day Visitor Attraction. From horses to horticulture, the Irish National Stud offers an experience that can be enjoyed at your own pace or as part of a guided tour.
The Irish National Stud
St. Fiachra in Japanese Gardens
Chinese Interest
The Irish National Stud combines an active role in the development and promotion of Irish bloodstock and as one of the country's major tourist attractions. The working Stud Farm also operates as a Day Visitor Attraction with unique outstanding natural beauty that is home to some of the most magnificent horses and sumptuous gardens to be found anywhere in the world. From horses to horticulture, the Irish National Stud offers an experience that can be enjoyed at your own pace or as part of a guided tour.
Translated Brochure
Address: Tully, Kildare Town, Co. Kildare
Website: http://irishnationalstud.ie/
Mrs. Tsui and her Son David are the owners of the great 'Sea the Stars' Stallion. 'Sea the Stars' was born at Irish National Stud and trained by a local.
The Tsui Family owned and raced his dam 'Urban Sea', a top class racemare who won the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe in 1993. She has spent the last eight years of her life as a broodmare at the Irish National Stud because her owners wanted the mare to have access to the best Irish stallions.
I just wanted to take a minute to thank you for arranging such a wonderful trip with beautiful 5* accommodations. You are just the best. When I show my pictures "everyone" wants to visit Ireland.
Kildare Village
Kildare Village, one of the Chic Outlet Shopping® Villages in Europe, is located less than an hour...
Four Seasons Hotel Dublin
Four Seasons Hotel Dublin offers the ideal spot for those planning a family vacation and leisure g...
Avoca Handweavers
The birthplace of the Avoca experience, and the origin of our family company's name, Avoca Handwea...


What Exactly is a Fit Found Me Weight Loss Challenge?
The Fit Found Me Weight Loss Challenge is completely focused on Women Over 40. As women over 40, we have different obstacles and struggles that we did in our 20s.
Join the Fit Found Me Challenge!
The FREE 30 DayWeight Loss Challenge that teaches you how to lose weight after 40.
Awesome! Check your inbox to confirm, then add [email protected] to your contacts.
Get each week's workout schedule sent directly from Stephanie to your inbox!
Get Stephanie's simple go-to healthy recipes & tips for living a healthy lifestyle even with a crazy, busy life!
Join an exclusive, amazing FFM Community on Facebook for support and interaction.
Until I had a reason WHY.
Once I had a goal, nothing could stop me.
My goal was to lose weight to ride horses again. I had no idea what else would follow.
Feeling 20 years younger, athletic abilities, confidence, and sense of accomplishment were all part of the package and I didn't even realize it at the time.
My forties have been some of the best years of my life. It's truly amazing what good health brings.
Now, I'm sharing what I have learned over the years with you. Losing weight it's the same in our 40s as it was in our 20s…but don't let that stop you. You can do it!
No more starting and stopping because you messed up. This program slowly transitions you to creating healthier habits.
Awesome! Check your inbox to confirm & add [email protected] to your contacts.
Not ready to join the 30 Day Weight Loss Challenge?
One of these workout plans may be a great starting point for you. There is something for any level of fitness, all designed with women over 40 in mind. These are exercises I have done over the years that helped me get into shape.


text:
La synthèse asymétrique consiste à préparer un produit sous forme d'un énantiomère en partant d'une matière première achirale. Cette transformation nécessite l'ajout d'un composé chiral qui est temporairement lié au substrat, à un réactif ou à un catalyseur.

Typologie
Les principaux types de synthèse asymétrique sont les synthèses :
 diastéréosélective
 énantiosélective
 stœchiométrique
 catalytique

Article connexe

 Spécificité et sélectivité
 Effets non linéaires en catalyse asymétrique

Stéréochimie
Réaction chimique
Synthèse chimique

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I have a 2001 ford F150 supercab and I can not the - 4961n ford f150 pickup super cab 2001 ford f150 supercab from www.justanswer.com. ford f series the ford f series is a series of light duty trucks and medium duty trucks class 2 7 that have been marketed and manufactured by ford motor pany since 1948 while most variants of the f series trucks are full size pickup trucks the f series also includes chassis cab trucks and mercial vehicles . Tag : 2004 ford f150 parts diagram, 2002 ford f150 parts diagram, I have a 2001 ford F150 supercab and I can not the.
There're ready for obtain, if you'd prefer and want to own it, just click save badge in the web page, and it will be directly saved to your laptop computer. For some upgrades and latest news about 2002 ford F150 Parts Diagram Ef4a images, please share to google plus or follow us on tweets, Instagram and path, or you mark this page on book mark section, We try to present you update periodically with fresh and new pictures, enjoy your browsing, and find the ideal for you.


text:
package edu.ucr.cs.mobilechord;

import org.apache.http.nio.reactor.IOReactorException;

import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.text.format.Formatter;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class RegisterActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText inputUsername;
	private EditText inputPassword;
	private EditText inputIP;
	private EditText inputPort;

	private boolean showed = true;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

		Helper.setWifiIP(getWifiIP());
		try {
			Helper.createClientComponent();
		} catch (IOReactorException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		if (savedInstanceState != null && savedInstanceState.containsKey("already_registered")) {
			Log.e("TEST", "SUCCESS");
			showed = false;
			showLoginActivity();
		}

		setContentView(R.layout.activity_register);
		showed = true;

		inputUsername = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.username);
		inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);
		inputIP = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.server_ip);
		inputPort = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.port);

		Button btnRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRegister);

		btnRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Helper.register(inputUsername.getText().toString(), inputPassword.getText().toString(), inputIP.getText().toString(), inputPort.getText().toString());
				showLoginActivity();
			}
		});

	}

	private String getWifiIP() {
		WifiManager wifiMgr = (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE);
		WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiMgr.getConnectionInfo();
		int ip = wifiInfo.getIpAddress();
		String ipString = String.format(
				   "%d.%d.%d.%d",
				   (ip & 0xff),
				   (ip >> 8 & 0xff),
				   (ip >> 16 & 0xff),
				   (ip >> 24 & 0xff));

		return ipString;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle state) {
	    super.onSaveInstanceState(state);
	    if (showed) {
	    	state.putBoolean("already_registered", true);

	    	state.putString("username", inputUsername.getText().toString());

	    	state.putString("server_ip", inputIP.getText().toString());
	    	state.putString("server_port", inputPort.getText().toString());
	    }

	}

	private void showLoginActivity() {
		Intent nextScreen = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), LoginActivity.class);

		nextScreen.putExtra("username", inputUsername.getText().toString());
		nextScreen.putExtra("server_ip", inputIP.getText().toString());
		nextScreen.putExtra("server_port", inputPort.getText().toString());

		startActivity(nextScreen);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The history of medicine in conversation with today.
Follow REMEDIA via Email
Enter your email address to receive new posts to your inbox.
Category Archives: Fascism and Medicine
/ Fascism and Medicine
Fascist International Health
By David Brydan In November 1941, health officials and experts from 20 states attended an international tuberculosis conference in Berlin, founding a new international association to fight the disease.[i] On the surface, it appeared to be a straightforward example of
Mussolini's Speech to Medical Doctors
By Francesco Buscemi On January 28, 1932, Mussolini delivered a speech to Medical Doctors at the inauguration of the National Congress of the trade unions of Fascist physicians.[i] The speech was also published in the newspaper Il Popolo d'Italia the
/ April 3, 2017 / One comment
Fascism and Medicine in Interwar and Vichy France
By Caroline Campbell Why might a country with strong democratic traditions embrace fascistic forms of governance? How does the history of medicine shed light on the critical question of how radicals undermine popular support for democratic principles? France provides us
/ March 27, 2017 / 2 comments
Fascism and Behavioral Psychology in China
By Emily Baum When one thinks of the countries where fascism flourished in the early twentieth century, China does not immediately spring to mind.[1] Rather, fascism in Asia tends to be associated with the Japanese, who fought alongside Germany during
/ March 7, 2017 / Leave a comment
The Nazi Microbiota
By Tristan Landry During and after the First World War, food was of critical importance in Germany. As a result, large sums of money were invested in science by the State ("Germany's last national resource") during the Weimar Republic. The
/ February 27, 2017 / 2 comments
More like this? Follow Remedia via Email!
Click to follow Remedia and receive notifications of new posts by email, announcements of new series, and other news.
Follow REMEDIA on WordPress.com


(6)Adriana de Souza e Silva, "From Cyber to Hybrid: Mobile Technology as Interfaces of Hybrid Reality," Space and Culture, 9, 2006, p. 261.
(7)Erika Fischer-Lichte, The Routledge Introduction to Theatre and Performance Studies, Routledge, 2014, p. 18.
(9)Henry Jenkins, Textual Poachers: Television Fans and Participatory Culture, Routledge, 1992.
(10)Henry Jenkins, Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide, Updated version, New York University Press, 2008/09.


Family Based Therapist - FBMHW Working Hours 40 hours week Job Type Clinical Full Part Time Full Time Job Description If you think that children can best be helped through..
Family Based Therapist - FBMHP Working Hours 40 hours week Job Type Clinical Full Part Time Full Time Job Description If you think that children can best be helped through..
Outpatient Therapist Working Hours 40 hours week Job Type Clinical Full Part Time Full Time Job Description PCS is seeking a full time outpatient therapist to join our team Pennsylvania..
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania County Caseworker 2 (Local Government) - Monroe County C&Y (multiple vacancies) in STROUDSBURG Pennsylvania County Caseworker 2 (Local Government) - Monroe County C&Y (multiple vacancies) Print Apply..
Job Description: RESIDENTIAL COUNSELOR Apply Now DESCRIPTION/JOB SUMMARY Residential Counselor 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Sunday through Thursday *THESE POSITIONS ARE LOCATED IN THE LEHIGH VALLEY AREA, APPROXIMATELY 70 MILES..
Elderwood/Pediatric/PostAcute/Woodmark Social Worker in Philadelphia Pennsylvania Pediatric Specialty Care has an exciting opportunity for a Social Worker! For 20 years, Pediatric Specialty Care has been successfully caring for medically fragile..
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania County Caseworker 1 (Local Government) - Beaver County C&Y in Beaver Falls Pennsylvania County Caseworker 1 (Local Government) - Beaver County C&Y Print Apply County Caseworker 1..
Valid licensure required Previous experience required THIS POSITION WILL HAVE DUAL ROLES A SOCIAL WORKER AND/OR BEREAVEMENT COORD. Position Summary: Provide medical social work services to clients and families under..
C2 Education Education Coordinator (Part-Time) in Doylestown Pennsylvania Overview The Education Coordinator is integral to the success of C2 Education by providing support in center management, tracking student progress, and..
rnrnrnPsych NP needed in the Harrisburg Pennsylvania area!! Call me today!!! Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner-CRNP $120,000 a year PSYCHIATRIC CERTIFIED REGISTERED NURSE PRACTITIONER - Outpatient Behavioral Healthcare outpatient practice - *location..
rnrnrnrnrnrnrnPsych NP needed in Beautiful Downtown Pittsbugh, PA! Scheduling interviews now!! Facility in Downtown Pittsburgh is seeking a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner for their outpatient position. Initial evaluations are 1 houe..
Job Description: *Work for a company that cares and get a bonus! Family Based Mental Health Professionals can receive a $500 New Hire Incentive Bonus if hired and meet our..
rnrnrnPsych NP needed in Doylestown, PA area! Outpatient work for 8-16 hours per week. The position has no call coverage. 45min.-1 hour evaluations and 20 min. med checks. Must be..
Veterans Benefits Administration VETERANS SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Duties Help Duties Summary This position is located in the Pittsburgh Regional Office Learn more about this agency Responsibilities Promotion Potential:..
TRAVEL PT / PHYSICAL THERAPIST OUTPATIENT BRYN MAW Seeking Physical Therapist - PT - for 13 week assignment starting in May! PT will be working in Outpatient Orthopedic setting Monday-Friday..
rnrnrnPsych NP needed in City Center Philadelphia, PA! 12 hours per week of adolescent and adult partial program work. No call coverage, No weekends, No Evenings. Daytime Hours! Very flexible..
Job Description: Pediatric Specialty Care Requisition ID 2019-7011 # of Openings 1 Posted Date 2019-04-23 Area of Interest Social Work Company Pediatric Specialty Care Location US-PA-Philadelphia Position Type Regular Full-Time..
rnrnrnScenic Williamsport, PA is seeking a Psychiatric NP that will see both .inpatients and out patient s. Outpatient could include 2 new patients each day, which take about one hour..
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Income Maintenance Caseworker- Delaware CAO Crosby District in Chester Pennsylvania Income Maintenance Caseworker- Delaware CAO Crosby District Print Apply Income Maintenance Caseworker- Delaware CAO Crosby District Salary..
rnrnrnOutpatient Psychiatric NP needed in Downingtown, PA!!! $80-90 per hour!!! Outpatient psychiatric NP needed in Downingtown, PA for 15 or more hours per week. Adult outpatient work. One hour evaluations..
JOB TITLE: Mental Health Worker LOCATION: Holy Spirit Hospital DEPARTMENT: Behavioral Health WORK SCHEDULE: Days WORK TYPE: Full Time JOB SUMMARY: Perform, under the responsibility and supervision of the physician,..
rnrnrnPart-time!!! Outpatient Child Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner needed in Collegeville1 PA! Call me today! Philadelphia Suburb! Part-time Psychiatric NP needed in Philly suburb to treat children. Outpatient, no call coverage, flex..
Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration Domiciliary Care Program Assistant Chief- Social Worker in Coatesville Pennsylvania Duties Help Duties Summary This announcement is open to multi disciplines. Those positions are: Psychologist,..
rnrnrnPsychiatric Nurse Practitioner needed in Warren, PA!!! Call me to schedule your interview!!!! The position could be for adult or child/adult practitioner depending on certification or interest. • I 00%..
SOCIAL WORKER GENERAL SUMMARY: Under the direction of the Director of Social Services, the Social Worker aids residents and their families with personal and environmental difficulties which predispose illness or..


text:
Home » CNOOC hits gas in South China Sea
CNOOC hits gas in South China Sea
China's CNOOC Limited said that it has made a new mid-to-large sized natural gas discovery Lingshui 25-1 on the independent deepwater exploration.
The Lingshui 25-1 structure is located in the northeast of Ledong Sag in Qiongdongnan Basin of South China Sea, with an average water depth of about 980 meters. The discovery well Lingshui 25-1-1 was drilled and completed at a depth of about 4,000 meters and encountered the oil and gas pay zone with a total thickness of about 73 meters. The well was tested to produce about 35.6 million cubic feet of natural gas and 395 barrels of oil per day.
Lingshui 25-1 is another mid-to-large sized natural gas discovery following Lingshui 17-2 that the company made on independent deepwater exploration. The new discovery has not only opened up a new exploration chapter in deepwater area of northern South China Sea, but also further proven the good exploration prospects in deepwater area of Qiongdongnan Basin.
Source: www.lngworldnews.com
SR Technics signs $30m maintenance deal with Airblue
SR Technics, one of the world's leading providers of technical solutions to airlines, is pleased to announce that it has signed an engine maintenance...
Petrofac awarded Oman gas project
Petrofac has signed a contract worth close to US$600 million with Salalah LPG SFZCO LLC (SLPG), wholly owned subsidiary of Oman Oil...
Tendeka wins contract for ICD Technology, Malaysia
Tendeka has signed a two-year agreement with SapuraKencana Energy Peninsula Malaysia Inc. (SKE) for the exclusive application of Tendeka's FloSure Autonomous Inflow Control...
Thales wins role on Taipei's new tram
French multinational Thales has won an $18.3m (€17m) contract for the design and manufacture of signalling, communications and control centre systems...


Finally, on January 3, 2000 my cable modem was working the way it was supposed to. If you have been following this tale over the last couple of months (check the archive for this column), you are aware that my cable modem has been in a state of flux.
A quick recap is in order. I noticed a few error messages on my computer on Thanksgiving (Nov. 25, 1999) and my cable modem would not work. I called it in the next day, and it took until the following Tuesday night to get anyone to my house.
For the entire month of December the modem would download at varying speeds, but could only upload 3 or 4 days of the month. They completely rewired my house, and eventually worked a lot on my "node." I know this because I saw a couple of trucks at the node (it is literally around the block from my house) and saw up to three trucks going door-to-door to people's houses. I assume this was to get access to the cables that mostly run on "telephone" poles that are in people's backyards in my neighborhood.
After many calls, and many visits to my house, I finally got a call to test my upload speed on Jan 3. It worked. I tested it over night by upload about 700 MB to a friend on the same service. This would eliminate the Internet in my test. The upload was successful. I did a similar test the next night. Bingo!
This was the first time I was able to upload two days in a row. Hopefully this will be the end of my troubles. I know the picture quality I am getting is now better than it has ever been since living in this house. I hope my neighbors are grateful for the picture quality improvements they got as the cable company repaired "leaks" in the cable system in my neighborhood.
Except for a minor problem one day, everything has been excellent. A friend of mine got a cable modem in Houston, and was able to download from me (essentially my uploading to him) for a few days straight, all at reasonable speeds.
So the moral is... cable modems are still new technology for many cable companies. But they are worth it. I highly recommend you get a cable modem or xDSL connection if either is available to you. Unfortunately, which one is available will almost always dictate which one you will get. Just get one ASAP.
I was going to leave this alone, but couldn't help myself. At least I linked to my pre-Y2K article as part of my post-Y2K analysis. I won't bore you here. Just read this month's Feature Article for the details.
Now that my cable modem is working properly, I have spent some more time playing with the idea of running a Shoutcast radio station. Over the next month or two I will build a web site around it. Unfortunately, I can only support up to about 10-12 listeners at a time.
I tried broadcasting to Live365.com, but that has not been reliable. In fact my connection to the server dies after only a few minutes maximum. This is disappointing to me. I wouldn't think it should be hard to maintain one solid 24Kbps connection to a server. I have been able to maintain over 20KBps over hours to other individuals. Perhaps this is a problem with Live365. I don't know.
Live365 allows you to broadcast to them, and your listeners, in turn, tune into Live365 to hear your broadcast. The benefit is that you can reach up to 365 simultaneous listeners with one connection to Live365. The downside is that you cannot keep track of how many listeners you have, if any, without constantly checking Live365's web site.
For me there is another downside. I cannot listen to my broadcasts at work. My employer maintains a firewall that blocks almost all ports coming from the Internet. I use port 8080 when doing my own broadcasting. This is the default port Real Audio uses, and is an open port on my company's firewall. So I can listen to my music at work.
If I can get Live365 to work, I will run two instances of WinAmp. One instance would broadcast to Live365. The other would broadcast on port 8080, but I would remove the public listing option so only I know it is there.
If any of you have experience with Live365, and have gotten a steady connection, please let me know. I would like to have more than 8 listeners at a time (I limit to eight to be sure that my bandwidth doesn't get overtaxed).
Speaking of music. VH1 recently aired their 100 Greatest Songs of Rock n' Roll. I decided to build a play list to match it. It turned out I had 86 of the 100 songs in my music library.


This was a venture that I have not had the chance to pursue before – writing a logo theme. So when Skydance Productions reached out to me to write and conduct the music for their logo, of course I agreed. Ontop of tackling something I have never done before, I got the opportunity to do what I love BEST – be in front of a 70-piece orchestra at Warner Bros. on the Eastwood Scoring Stage.
Skydance Productions is responsible for films including: True Grit, Mission Impossible – Ghost Protocol, Star Trek Into Darkness and many, many more. Founded in 2010 by David Ellsion, Skydance is based at Paramount Studios in Hollywood, CA and continues to be one of the top production companies in the business.
Thanks again to David Ellison for giving me the honor to create the sound for your company and to all of the amazing musicians who brought it to life. I hope you all get as much out of it as I did!


text:
HomeWhat's OnNews2018Full steam ahead for Maclean Park refresh
Full steam ahead for Maclean Park refresh
The Kāpiti Coast District Council's enhancements to Maclean Park are continuing this week, with contractors working to expand the recreational grass area.
"We're transforming the area originally covered by the kiosk and pond into a recreational grass space," says Kāpiti Coast District Council Parks and Recreation Manager Alison Law.
"The space will be developed in steps, with the kiosk area ready for use by the summer break, followed by the remaining pond area by mid-2019."
Ms Law says the extra space will provide more room to relax and enjoy a wide range of recreational activities, and is part of the first stage of the Council's re-development of Maclean Park.
"The plan is to have the entire first stage, which also includes the installation of outdoor furniture and BBQs, completed by mid-2019."
Ms Law says later stages of the Park's development will include a pedestrian route from the top of Maclean Street to the boating club; an all year round interactive water feature for children to play in; an activity space for older persons; and a scooter track.
"The future of Maclean Park is very much a community-led vision, shaped by residents, local businesses, community groups and our iwi partners, Te Ātiawa ki Whakarongotai and Ngāti Toa Rangatira."


Julie Fredrickson, Co-Founder and CEO of Stowaway Cosmetics (bio) announces the company's recognition as one of the "Next Great Consumer Brands" at the Next Great Consumer Brand Conference held at the NASDAQ. She joins Marc Raco and Stephanie Betzler at the MouthMedia Network studio at Voyager HQ.
Fredrickson also touches on what has allowed Stowaway to survive the startup process, and her own views on living as a startup founder, the one thing you must not do if you want to be successful, and how being at this conference gave her a new and important perspective. Plus, how Star Trek relates to the beauty industry.


text:
Home » PET » Analysis
Has Covid-19 pushed the plastic waste agenda backwards?
By Thomas Parker 21 Jul 2020
The increased use of plastics during the Covid-19 pandemic has raised concerns the crisis is leading to more plastic waste reaching the environment
It's estimated that 91% of plastic isn't recycled (Credit: Pixabay)
Due to an increase in PPE production and hygiene concerns over reusable packaging, Covid-19 has caused a significant increase in plastic waste. Thomas Parker looks at whether or not the pandemic will impact the plastics waste agenda long term.
At the start of 2020, packaging giant DS Smith published four trends it believes will shape the industry over the coming decade.
Sustainability, through legislation and consumer pressure, is seen as one of the main areas to tackle over the next 10 years — with the use of plastic likely to be central to this.
Whether it's the European Union's (EU) single-use plastic ban or that consumers are making purchasing decisions around both price and environmental impact, DS Smith believes successful businesses will be those which shift towards materials and packaging solutions that are fully recyclable.
Indeed, 2020 was seen by some as the year of plastic — with a raft of solutions coming from both industry and government focusing on how to best manage and reduce use of the material.
And in the first few months of the year, this appeared to be the case.
In January, supermarket chain Tesco announced it was removing plastic wrapping from its tinned multipack products in the UK — a move designed to clear one billion pieces of plastic from its stores by the end of 2020.
Two months later, the UK government announced it is to introduce a tax on plastic packaging products containing less than 30% recycled content.
On the same day, the European Commission officially adopted the Circular Economy Action Plan — which aims to make sustainable products the norm with the EU.
University of Hull environmental professor and researcher Dr Pauline Deutz says: "Plastics was such a big story, then, of course, it disappears when the next thing comes along.
"And of course that thing is so big that everything else has vanished."
That "thing" was Covid-19.
Due to concerns over hygiene mixed with a dramatic need for PPE, the pandemic has caused an ever-increasing demand for plastic.
But has it pushed the plastic waste agenda backwards?
The 'Attenborough effect': How perception of plastic waste was changing pre-Covid-19
On 10 December 2017, the penultimate episode of Sir David Attenborough's BBC TV series Blue Planet II — titled Our Blue Planet — aired.
The programme examined the impact that plastic and microplastic pollution is having on the world's seas, threatening the lives of marine life and affecting the planet's ecosystem.
After the programme had aired, there was a 100% increase in online searches for "dangers of plastic in the ocean", and a 50% rise in searches for "plastic recycling".
Coined the "Attenborough effect", the episode has had a lasting impact long after it was originally aired.
Research published in 2018 by retailer Waitrose found that 88% of people who watched the programme have since changed their behaviour as a result.
Blue Planet II's Our Blue Planet programme examined the impact that plastic and microplastic pollution is having on the world's seas (Credit: Pixabay)
A year later, Kim Borg, a PhD student and research fellow at Monash Sustainable Development Institute's BehaviourWorks Australia, conducted research focused on single-use plastic and how behavioural insights can help encourage plastic avoidance.
In a survey of 1000 people in the Australian state of Victoria, she found that on average 70% said they avoided these items at least half the time.
She explains: "What was really interesting was that, even though we found that their perception about how often people were avoiding was a key predictor of their own behaviour, they still thought they were much better than everybody else.
"This gives us some really interesting insights into how we can encourage people to avoid single-use plastic more often, that's simply by sharing the news that more people are doing it than we probably realised."
Work being done to tackle single-use plastic waste pre-Covid-19
Although public awareness of the plastics problem has grown post-Blue Planet II, governments and businesses had already been looking at how to tackle single-use plastics.
One method touted as an enabler for this is the circular economy — a system where materials are designed to be reused.
In 2013, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation charity launched its first major business-wide initiative focusing on this system called CE100.
Formed as an alliance of 100 global corporations, the network provides a pre-competitive space to learn, share knowledge, and build collaborative approaches.
Global partners of the group include Google, Unilever, and DS Smith, with its membership made up of the likes of Apple, Ikea, and Microsoft.
Two years later, the European Union (EU) adopted its Circular Economy Action Plan, which aims to establish measures that cover a product's whole cycle.
In January 2018, The Coca-Cola Company announced its World Without Waste vision, which commits the firm to collect and recycle the equivalent of 100% of its packaging by 2030 (Credit: Pixabay)
In January 2018, The Coca-Cola Company announced its World Without Waste vision, which commits the firm to collect and recycle the equivalent of 100% of its packaging by 2030.
Speaking at the time, its CEO and president James Quincey said: "The world as a packaging problem — and, like all companies, we have a responsibility to help solve it.
"Through our World Without Waste vision, we are investing in our planet and our packaging to help make this problem a thing of the past."
Fellow consumer goods brands including Unilever and Nestle have also made commitments to address plastics in their businesses.
2018 also saw two cross-industry collaborations launched aiming to tackle the plastic waste problem.
In April, circular economy charity the Waste and Resources Action Programme (WRAP) launched the UK Plastics Pact, which aims to transform the UK's plastic packaging system.
Initially made up of 42 retailers, manufacturers and consumer goods companies, members were at the time responsible for more than 80% of the plastic packaging on products sold through UK supermarkets.
Speaking at the time, WRAP CEO Marcu Gover said that "we have a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to rethink and reshape the future of plastic".
He added: "This requires a wholescale transformation of the plastics system, and can only be achieved by bringing together all links in the chain under a shared commitment to act."
Six months later, the Ellen MacArthur Foundation launched its New Plastics Economy Global Commitment.
Aimed at eliminating plastic waste and pollution at source, it was initially signed by more than 250 organisations representing 20% of all plastic packaging produced globally.
Set up in collaboration with the United Nations Environment Programme, its founding signatories included PepsiCo, Danone, The Coca-Cola Company and Unilever.
The targets, which are reviewed every 18 months, include eliminating problematic or unnecessary plastic packaging, and to move products from single-use to reuse packaging models.
Signatories have also committed to ensuring that 100% of their plastic packaging can be easily and safely reused, recycled or composted by 2025.
National and international governments have also been pushing legislation to tackle the plastic waste problem.
In May 2019, the EU's European Council formally adopted the Single-Use Plastics Directive, introducing new restrictions on products made from the material.
Initially proposed in 2018, the directive builds upon the EU's existing waste legislation – setting strict rules for the top 10 most frequently found items polluting Europe's beaches.
It also bans selected single-use plastic products where alternatives exist on the market, including cotton bud sticks, food and beverage containers made from expanded polystyrene, and all oxo-degradable plastic by 2021.
Tackling the plastics problem, according to PlasticsEurope's director of external affairs David Carroll, has a "huge role to play" in the EU's Green Deal, which sets out a roadmap towards a more environmentally-friendly economy in the trade bloc.
In March, the UK government outlined its intention to introduce a new tax on plastic packaging (Credit: Pixabay)
The commission will also focus on implementing measures to tackle intentionally added microplastics and any unintentional releases of plastics in products such as textiles and tyre abrasion.
Alongside this, it will develop a regulatory framework for biodegradable and bio-based plastics.
In March 2020, the UK government outlined its intention to introduce a new tax on plastic packaging.
Due to be introduced in April 2022, it will see producers and importers having to pay a fee for products that don't contain at least 30% recycled content.
Announced during his first budget, UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak said: "To tackle the scourge of plastic waste, we will deliver our manifesto promise to introduce a new plastic packaging tax.
"From April 2022, we will charge manufacturers and importers £200 ($257) per tonne on packaging made from less than 30% recycled plastic.
"That will increase the use of recycled plastic packaging by 40%, equal to carbon savings of nearly 200,000 tonnes."
Borg believes when legislation is introduced, it should be communicated that people are avoiding plastics more often as well.
She says: "I know that there are a lot of policies where governments are trying to do their part by banning single-use items or encouraging businesses to phase out particular items.
"And whenever those policies come into play, it would, from what my research suggests, be a great method to also share the news about the fact that more people are avoiding more, focusing on the fact that avoidance is increasing.
"Because as much as knowing that other people are avoiding helps us feel more comfortable to avoid because it's normal, knowing that others are changing their behaviour makes it even easier.
PPE and packaging mean people are using more plastic during the Covid-19 pandemic
The plastics problem was high on the agenda, and then the pandemic hit.
At the beginning of May, researcher MarketsandMarkets estimated that the Covid-19 pandemic would result in the packaging market growing by 5.5%.
The report went on to say: "The Covid-19 crisis has shown that, since the demand from many end-use industries is growing mainly in the food and beverage segment, the use of plastic packaging will also see a significant rise during this crisis."
The single-use plastic increase is in part down to hygiene concerns around other packaging methods, most notably reusable packaging.
Borg explains: "What I have observed in terms of businesses that are no longer accepting reusable cups or containers, there are certain governments and jurisdictions that are delaying or overturning policies related to plastic production.
"It started off as a bit of a knee jerk confusion reaction where single-use is aligned with the perception of hygiene regardless of what scientific evidence says — which is that, as long as you clean your reusable items, they're completely safe.
"The fact businesses and government were starting to point to single-use plastic as safer would definitely have changed people's individual risk perception around whether they should be using reusables or single-use."
There were, according to Carroll, also "suggestions" that it was time to delay or roll back plastics policies".
He adds: "PlasticsEurope has never signed or called for any of this, and in general the industry doesn't see things going this way."
Another factor contributing to the rise of disposable plastics has been due to unprecedented growth in demand for personal protective equipment (PPE).
According to UNICEF, during the first quarter of 2020, the UN delivered more than 1.8 million surgical masks across the world (Credit: Pixabay)
According to UNICEF, during the first quarter of 2020, the United Nations (UN) alone had delivered more than 6.4 million gloves, 1.8 million surgical masks, and one million gowns across the world.
The non-governmental organisation goes on to say that demand through to the end of the year could reach 2.2 billion surgical masks, 1.1 billion gloves, 13 million googles and 8.8 million face shields.
A large proposition of PPE items — including respirator and surgical face masks, face shields, protective gowns and gloves — are either partially or significantly made with some sort of plastic polymer.
Polypropylene can be found in respirator and surgical face masks, while protective gowns can also contain polyester or polyethylene.
And, while some PPE products can be reused, others including medical aprons should never be re-used.
It's also difficult to recycle PPE items such as face masks and disposable gloves because they are not recyclable through conventional facilities.
Carroll believes PPE in healthcare settings "isn't really a problem", pointing instead to its visibility in wider public spaces.
He adds: "The waste is something that's so visible, everybody notices it and it's not a nice thing to see."
Supply chain concerns caused by the pandemic have also seen priorities shift for some organisations in the industry.
Carroll explains: "PlasticsEurope has had to deal with really urgent things to make sure that plastic packaging is an industry that can continue.
"We've done this by making sure our members' workers can cross borders to keep their plants up and running."
Will Covid-19 have a long-term impact on the plastics agenda?
Despite this, Carroll doesn't see Covid-19 "reshaping attitudes towards plastics and plastic waste", instead describing the pandemic as "just a hiccup".
He adds: "What I'm trying to get across is that, certainly for our industry, we're going through quite a quick transition and we don't want to change direction following Covid whatsoever.
"We also see it as an opportunity for people to understand the benefits and the value of plastics, while simultaneously showing that we are willing to deal with waste issues and improve recycling rates."
Indeed the problem of plastic waste is not an insignificant part of the much-discussed "Green Recovery" from Covid-19.
In an op-ed for Devex in June, non-governmental organisation the Global Plastic Action Partnership's director, Kristin Hughes, said: "In this new approach, governments have the opportunity — and the responsibility — to transform sustainability commitment into action, both in the short and the long term.
"Addressing plastic pollution should be a key piece of this rebuilding effort, and governments can help keep everyone on track."
On 5 June, the intergovernmental Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) published its "Build Back Better" plan to develop a sustainable, resilient recovery after Covid-19.
PlasticsEurope's director of external affairs David Carroll (Credit: PlasticsEurope)
The circular economy — a method seen by many as the best way to manage plastic waste — was referenced as a key part of the "Green Recovery".
The OECD's report said: "Economic recovery policies may provide an opportunity to improve resource efficiency overall, including through exploiting job creation possibilities related to the circular economy."
It also adds that governments' proposed recovery measures present an opportunity to provide greater circularity in the supply chain.
The pandemic has also failed to put the brakes on some single-use plastic legislation.
On 8 April, industry association the European Plastics Converters (EuPC) called for the postponement of the implementation of the EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive "for at least an additional year" due to the pandemic.
The European Commission quickly responded by stating it had no such plans.
Speaking to Euractiv on 15 April, the European Commission's spokesperson for environmental matters Vivian Loonela said: "The Commission's position continues to be that deadlines in EU law have to be respected."
She explained that, regarding the arguments raised by EuPC, "good hygiene practices should be applied to all products, including substitutes of banned single-use plastics".
Loonela added: "Moreover, the Single-Use Plastics Directive foresees expectations for medical devices."
Moreover, some administrations have banned or begun the process of banning single-use plastic items.
In July, the Australian state of Queensland launched a bill to ban plastic products including straws, stirrers, cutlery and plates.
If passed, the earliest date for the ban's commencement would be 1 July 2021, giving businesses, schools and other facilities time to plan for the changes.
Queensland environment and the great barrier reef minister Leeanne Enoch said: "First our government banned single-use plastics bags, then we introduced the highly successful Containers for Change programme, and now we have taken the next step in our war plastic waste by introducing this bill.
"In March this year, we asked Queenslanders to decide the future of single-use plastic items and we received a resounding response that was very clear.
"Almost 20,000 responses were received, with 94% of submissions in favour of a ban."
The EU has said the original timetable for the Single-Use Plastics Directive will be kept to (Credit: Pixabay)
In June, more than 50 "global leaders" — including the CEOs of Amcor, Nestle and The Coca-Cola Company — pledged to "build back better" with the circular economy.
Speaking at the time, Ellen MacArthur Foundation founder Dame Ellen MacArthur said: "CEOs of some of the world's biggest companies, policymakers, philanthropists, academics and other influential individuals have reaffirmed their commitment to building a circular economy.
"Together we can build an economy that is distributed, diverse, and inclusive."
The statement published by the charity calls on businesses and governments around the world to join the journey towards a circular economy, invest in circular economy solutions and raise the ambition level of circular economy targets.
Throughout the pandemic, major businesses have also made further commitments to tackling plastic waste.
Computing company HP has pledged to eliminate 75% of its single-use plastic by 2025, while Amazon has eliminated all single-use plastic in its packaging across its fulfilment centres in India.
Alongside this, personal care firm L'Oreal has committed to making 100% of the plastics used in its products' packaging from either recycled or bio-based sources.
It also appears that public perception on plastics has not changed much during the pandemic.
Borg, who published her plastic attitudes study on The Conversation, said she has received similar feedback to that from a study she had conducted on the supermarket plastic ban in Australia.
She explains: "Most people are not only supportive of the general message that we should be focusing on single-use, but they're calling for more action.
"This tells me that we may be re-entering this phase where we now know how to control our health risks and practice better hygiene, so maybe it's time that we've got to get back into some of our old habits.
"One of the other things to keep in mind is that it's much harder to start a new behaviour than it is to restart an old behaviour.
"So if we've had to put certain behaviours on hold for a temporary period because of a bit of uncertainty, bringing those old behaviours back when we know a bit more information should actually be easier."
ProAmpac launches new recyclable retort pouch for pet and human food applications
Kraft Mac & Cheese announces development of recyclable fibre-based microwavable cup


text:
John Cox (Leicester, 7 de maio de 1908 — Londres, setembro de 1972) é um sonoplasta britânico. Venceu o Oscar de melhor mixagem de som na edição de 1963 por Lawrence of Arabia.

Ligações externas

Naturais de Leicester
Engenheiros de som premiados com o Óscar