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It's actually the foreign exchange of money (currency, currencies) between two distinct nations. The currency market is the biggest financial market on earth. It's available twenty four hours every day, 5 days each week. The foreign exchange market has a regular turnover of approximately $5 trillion each day. To place this in view, the turnover of WallStreet is $22 billion. It's a famous actuality the FX market summarizes the joint turnover of the equity markets united. This causes it to be probably the very liquid market on Earth. Forex market beginners can find this article very helpful.
We recorded them as they have been most often known.
Back in years past only inventories and Institutions have access for the forex industry but with the arrival of the net and the constant progress in rates of this web, the foreign exchange market is accessible to everyone else including the tiny retail buyer.
Currencies are traded at a couple. The rates they are traded at are predicted exchange prices.
Below is a table demonstrating the most often exchanged pairs. These pairs usually are called the"majors" and so are frequently considered the liquid monies on the planet.
This permits ample chance for dealers to create money. It's vital to be reminded though just as the current market is available for 2-4 hrs, it cann't signify that the foreign exchange hours are somewhat busy for 2-4 hours. Knowing what hours the foreign exchange market is the most liquid might be key into a successful Forex Currency trading.
You may most likely notice that the press refer to this ancient session, even whilst the asian-pacific Session. Thus, when a lot more than 1 session moves. You are able to realize there are times throughout your daytime at which Tokyo and London overlap. It's throughout those overlapping phases once the almost all trading is finished. Naturally, there'll soon be volume and liquidity nowadays. Recognizing how candlestick price graphs work might assist you better comprehend how price moves throughout each semester.
Considering that the 75000 is quoted against most monies — each of significant pairs are traded.
In recent past there's been a whole lot of research done about what's the very best day of this week to exchange, unsurprisingly the center of this week, and Tuesday — Thursday are often the very liquid and most lucrative days to exchange. Friday morning can be a fantastic afternoon to exchange however money has been paid down quickly by now newyork comes in to the marketplace.
The money onto the left (in this case 67146 ) is popularly referred to as the base money, as the money over the best (in this case CAD) is popularly described as the quotation money. This will be telling us just how a lot of this quotation money for you need to cover to receive 1 unit of this base money. From the aforementioned case, you may need to cover 1.3575 Canadian Dollars for inch usa Dollar. Converselyyou are going to receive 1.3575 Canadian Dollars whenever you sell inch usa Dollar.
We reference this denomination of this quotes price . From the significant currency pairs, even a pip could be your fourth largest place of this quote. This brings us into the gap in added price — known to as the disperse.
You may always find an FX pair offered with two prices. Simply speaking, the bid must be lower compared to the deal. The bidding is the price the broker will purchase the base money, meaning that it's the purchase price that the dealer may sell the base money. We now show an illustration below.
We realize very well what the fundamentals of the quotation, we will need to experience the mechanisms of setting the transaction after all, we're in this to earn a positive yield. We've decided we enjoy the search of a commerce plus we all wish to"go long" or purchase the set within our case above.
Primarily we'll have to determine just how much of our accounts we're comfortable risking. Spread-trading is popularly referred to as being a leveraged commodity and consequently we exchange on margin. This basically implies that the dealer can exchange with borrowed capital — a few dealers view gross profit whilst the minimum sum of money on to your accounts and translate this as a own protection. To figure out the margin variable of Blackstone Futures tools (FX only) we usually require roughly 1% of their vulnerability you want to take.
Within our case of"going long" USD/CAD in 1.3578we can easily see out of our tool sheet our gross variable is 75. Which usually means you will need to set 75*(bet ) as perimeter. Some translate this as a type of"deposit" in your own regulated commerce.
NB: Trading utilizing perimeter has increased risk.
Now that we've set the commerce we can track our performance across the whole period of this trade — our reasons to exchange were we can generate a positive yield. We calculate our profits by simply calculating the"disperse" of our available commerce and multiplying with our bet.
It's very simple to observe just how increasing our hazard, ultimately, gains profit. In addition, it can increase your own losses.
Dealers can continue to keep an open location immediately, this can be known as a"Swap" or even"Rollover". As every country has its own money — they also have their particular rate of interest. The dealer will receive or pay a smallholding commission to continue to keep the standing active immediately, called the"exchange" or"roll over", calculated with the gap between both different rates of interest.
In the event the rate of interest on the money you bought is more compared to the rate of interest on the money you bought, then you definitely are going to have tiny commission paid for you (positive roster ). In the event the rate of interest on the money you bought will be leaner compared to the rate of interest on the money you sold, then you will then need to pay for a tiny fee (disadvantage roll).
Regrettably, not many traders possess success on every transaction. The dealer will need an acceptable margin to carry a transaction. Dealers implementing this is able to easily see it as an application of security adverse price movement.
Dealers are invited to place a stop loss or possess a degree in mind in the transaction is going to be shut. A stop loss can be a degree at which the trading platform will close an open location, an end loss is really a tool which has been created to limit a dealer's loss of course when used efficiently it will also help to eliminate the emotion from trading the Forex Marker.
In case your losing position isn't shut, the dealer will be given a margin call. A margin call is made while the trading accounts no longer has enough capital, thus the accounts can't encourage the open location. The margin forecast is in position to guard both the dealer and the broker from further unfavorable price movements.
Do-nothing. If you receive to a spot where there was not any longer cash, then the stage will automatically close the positioning.
100% Customer focused we make an effort to be considered a top online financial exchange provider. Offering 750 products at industry-leading spreads and make an effort to produce our customers' investments work with them. Having our customers needs in heart — we don't simply take the other hand in one's commerce. And therefore individuals don't have any conflict of interest. We now have your spine! Learn more regarding What Confident Dealers Do not conduct and boost your trading psychology. We hope this guide may explain a currency market in detail. These forex fundamentals are going to aid you with your trading travel.
High-risk Investment Caution : Trading foreign contracts or exchange for gap on margin carries a higher amount of risk, and might well not be acceptable for most investors. The likelihood exists you could sustain a loss more than one's deposited funds and consequently you shouldn't speculate with capital which you can't afford to reduce. Before opting to exchange these merchandise provided by BlackStone Futures that you ought to carefully think about your own objectives, financial circumstances, needs and amount of experience. Trading on margin calls for hazard you should know about. BlackStone Futures provides overall information that will not take in to consideration your objectives, financial circumstances or needs. This material of this site should be interpreted as personal information.
Olahraga handicappers tidak bisa mengalahkan sepanjang tahun ini: Baseball pennant races dalam ayunan penuh, sepak bola perguruan tinggi di cakrawala dan aksi NFL preseason sudah berlangsung! Akhir pekan ini adalah deretan pertama dari permainan NFL. Bertentangan dengan apa yang mungkin dipikirkan beberapa orang, ada banyak peluang bertaruh dengan sepakbola pameran, Anda hanya perlu tahu apa yang harus dicari. Tidak setiap permainan menawarkan tepi taruhan, tentu saja, tetapi banyak yang melakukannya. Berikut adalah beberapa tips untuk membantu menemukan beberapa tepi pramusim NFL terhadap penyebaran.
Waktu perjalanan: Ini Bandar Bola adalah sesuatu yang mudah terlewatkan, tetapi dapat memberikan petunjuk signifikan apakah tim siap untuk bermain. Tim yang berada di rumah memiliki banyak keuntungan: Berlatih di dekat rumah, tidak harus berurusan dengan lalu lintas bandara, hotel, penerbangan, dll. Keakraban dengan fasilitas latihan dan stadion rumah mereka, dekat dengan keluarga dan teman-teman mereka. Lihatlah semua masalah yang harus dihadapi oleh New Orleans Saints setahun yang lalu. Mereka akhirnya bermain 16 pertandingan, benar-benar, setelah badai Katrina, dan memenangkan 3 pertandingan sambil kalah 13 kali.
Bahkan permainan pramusim dapat menawarkan faktor ini. Setahun yang lalu Colts membuka permainan di Tokyo, Jepang. Bicara tentang penerbangan panjang! Colts akhirnya naik 0-4 ke atas dan melawan spread setelah pertandingan pramusim pembuka di luar negeri. Tetap perhatikan Raiders akhir pekan ini. Oakland dibuka di Canton, Ohio dalam game Hall of Fame, dan sekarang harus melakukan perjalanan ke Minnesota akhir pekan ini. Mereka mulai mencatat waktu perjalanan yang cukup.
Veteran yang Menua: Beberapa tim memiliki banyak anak muda yang lapar. Anda dapat menebak bahwa orang-orang itu akan bermain lebih keras dalam pramusim daripada veteran, karena mereka berjuang untuk pekerjaan. Bukan hanya pekerjaan di tim ITU, tetapi jika mereka dipotong, mereka ingin terkesan cukup sehingga tim lain mungkin memiliki minat di kemudian hari. Tim dengan starter veteran, bagaimanapun, cenderung tidak bermain keras dan banyak kali pelatih akan menahan veteran untuk menghindari cedera. Saya perhatikan bahwa minggu ini dengan Dallas, sebagai mulai penerima lebar Terrell Owens dan Terry Glenn terlihat mengendarai sepeda di ruang loker dan tidak berlatih. Mereka tidak mungkin bermain akhir pekan ini.
Menit-menit terbatas: Dua minggu pertama pramusim, tim akan memainkan starter mereka hanya dalam hitungan menit, jika sama sekali. Ini berarti melihat kedalaman dan pengalaman, terutama pada posisi quarterback. Selain itu, kadang-kadang satu tim akan memainkan menit starter yang sangat terbatas, tetapi lawan akan pergi dengan starter lebih banyak. Ini terjadi pada hari Kamis, ketika Browns memainkan permainan pramusim pertama mereka sementara Eagles memainkan game kedua mereka. Philly juga ada di rumah, dan keluar dari performa buruk melawan Oakland. Philly mendominasi dalam kemenangan dan penutup 20-3, permainan yang saya berikan kepada klien saya.
Camp Play: Melacak bagaimana tim tampil selama latihan sepanjang minggu. The Browns, misalnya, memiliki banyak remaja di quarterback. Laporan minggu ini adalah bahwa tidak ada QB yang bermain dengan baik dalam prakteknya. Bermain praktek yang buruk tidak mungkin berubah menjadi permainan pameran besar, dan 3 poin Browns mendukung itu.
Situasi rumah / jalan: Sebuah tim pramusim dapat bermain buruk di jalan dengan satu-satunya niat untuk tetap sehat dan keluar dari kota. Tim di rumah, bahkan di pramusim, lebih cenderung bermain lebih keras, dengan lebih antusias. Itu terbukti minggu ini dengan Rams, yang terlihat bersemangat untuk memainkan pertandingan pertama mereka di rumah. Tim dari permainan jalan yang buruk pulang ke rumah juga patut dicermati.
Karena cakupan yang luas di dunia poker kompetitif saat ini, pemain baru datang ke meja setiap hari penuh ego mereka sendiri, dan gemerincing sepotong perubahan yang bagus. Lebih sering daripada tidak, mereka pergi dengan baik harga diri mereka dan kantong mereka merasa sangat kosong. Alasan untuk ini adalah bahwa kesuksesan tanpa batas Texas Hold 'Em bukan tentang kekuatan kasar dan liar, gertakan gila – ini tentang manipulasi halus dan berhati-hati, agresi tepat waktu.
Peningkatan ini adalah judi online salah satu taktik yang paling sering disalahpahami di Hold 'Em. Hari ini saya ingin membahas beberapa dari tiga alasan paling mendasar untuk dikemukakan.
1. Untuk membangun pot. Tujuan poker sederhana di tingkat yang paling dasar: untuk menang, Anda harus memenangkan lebih banyak uang daripada Anda kalah. Salah satu kunci untuk melakukan ini, tentu saja, membuat pot lebih besar ketika Anda akan memenangkannya. Membangun pot biasanya terjadi ketika Anda memasukkan beberapa pemain di antara taruhan asli dan kenaikan gaji Anda. Jika Anda pertama kali bertindak, Anda bisa pergi untuk pemeriksaan gaji jika petaruh itu kemungkinan berada di sebelah kiri Anda; dengan cara ini seluruh meja memiliki kesempatan untuk menelepon sebelum Anda menjebak perangkap Anda.
2. Untuk meningkatkan peluang kemenangan Anda. Kadang-kadang Anda memiliki tangan yang bukan favorit, tetapi memiliki peluang menang yang bagus melawan lawan yang lebih sedikit. Dalam hal ini, Anda mungkin ingin mempertimbangkan peningkatan jika ini memberikan peluang untuk mengecilkan bidang. Permainan ini tersedia ketika petaruh ada di kanan langsung Anda; Anda kemudian dapat melompat dari taruhan sebelum orang lain dapat terlibat, membuatnya lebih mahal bagi mereka untuk bermain. Jika Anda pertama kali bertindak, Anda dapat menggunakan cek-menaikkan untuk tujuan ini jika Anda berpikir taruhan akan datang dari pemain posisi terlambat.
3. Untuk mendapatkan kartu gratis. Saya pernah mendengar orang mengatakan bahwa permainan kartu-gratis hanya efektif dalam batas Hold 'Em, tetapi saya menemukan pernyataan ini keliru. Kecuali Anda memainkan taruhan besar, gaya poker rumahan, Anda akan selalu memiliki ruang gerak pada kegagalan untuk memanipulasi hal-hal yang menguntungkan Anda. Jika Anda menaikkan sementara pot masih relatif kecil, lawan Anda kemungkinan akan memeriksa putaran taruhan berikutnya karena takut dengan apa yang mungkin Anda lakukan. Mengetahui hal ini sebelumnya memungkinkan Anda melihat dua kartu dengan harga satu jika Anda harus memilih untuk memeriksa babak berikutnya juga.
Semua yang Anda lakukan di meja poker harus menjadi rencana yang matang. Jangan angkat demi kenaikan gaji; pastikan Anda memiliki alasan yang bagus.
Pengantar cepat: Blackjack adalah permainan kartu yang sangat sederhana untuk dipelajari dan dapat diambil dengan cepat. Permainan dapat dimainkan dengan dek standar sebanyak 52 kartu, sebelum bermain kartu dikocok sehingga setiap kartu baru acak. Saat memainkan blackjack Anda bermain melawan dealer, dalam kasus blackjack online, dealer adalah komputer. Tujuan utama dari permainan ini adalah untuk mencoba dan membuat total kartu, atau mendapatkan skor sedekat mungkin ke 21 karena Anda dapat menggunakan 2 kartu atau lebih, Kartu wajah (Kings, Queens dan Jacks) semuanya bernilai 10 poin dan kartu Ace dapat dihitung sebagai 1 atau 11, semua kartu lain bernilai nilai numeriknya. Jika Anda pergi lebih dari 21 maka payudara Anda dan permainannya berakhir, Anda perlu mengalahkan dealer tanpa bangkrut.
Blackjack selalu menjadi permainan kasino yang sangat tangkasnet populer dan tampaknya semakin populer akhir-akhir ini, ini adalah salah satu permainan kartu yang paling banyak dimainkan secara online; Hal ini disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan situs web kasino dan perjudian online. Sekarang orang dapat dengan mudah bermain blackjack dari kenyamanan rumah mereka sendiri dan tidak perlu pergi ke kasino yang berbasis di darat. Banyak orang memilih untuk bermain blackjack online karena kenyamanan, Anda dapat bermain kapan pun Anda mau, kapan saja siang atau malam dari kenyamanan kursi Anda sendiri tanpa gangguan lain di sekitar Anda yang mungkin terjadi di kasino berbasis lahan.
Jika Anda ingin bermain blackjack online secara gratis, maka Anda dapat bermain di situs kasino. Permainan di situs web kasino online sangat menghibur dan memiliki grafik yang hebat, sebagian besar situs akan memungkinkan Anda bermain secara gratis dengan akun uang palsu sehingga Anda dapat belajar tentang permainan dan melatih keterampilan Anda. Seperti halnya semua permainan kasino blackjack dapat menjadi adiktif. Bermain blackjack secara gratis adalah cara terbaik untuk mempelajari permainan. Anda juga dapat bermain dengan uang sungguhan jika Anda ingin memberi Anda berusia di atas 18 dan itu sah bagi Anda untuk melakukannya di negara Anda sendiri.
Setelah bergabung dengan kasino online, seseorang dapat mengharapkan sambutan hangat dalam bentuk bonus pendaftaran. Juga dikenal sebagai bonus pemain baru, jumlah tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah yang didepositokan oleh pemain dan jumlah bonus dibayarkan sebagai bagian tetap setiap bulan daftarbaccarat.online.
Bahkan setelah bertahun-tahun bermain permainan poker internet, sebagian besar pemain poker reguler tidak pernah pergi kemana pun dari tempat mereka memulai. Mereka sepertinya tidak pernah mendapatkan apa yang sebenarnya mereka lakukan dan di mana mereka mengacaukan. Setiap pemain yang masuk ke permainan poker internet harus memutuskan apa yang mereka lakukan dengan bermain poker. Mereka perlu memutuskan apakah mereka akan bermain untuk uang atau apakah mereka akan bermain untuk bersenang-senang. Dan kemudian mereka harus pergi dari sana.
Pemain yang telah memutuskan untuk bermain Agen Bandar QQ permainan poker internet untuk uang harus fokus pada target uang seperti uang per jam atau uang bulanan dan bermain sesuai dengan cara yang direncanakan. Orang yang terfokus untuk bermain untuk bersenang-senang hanya dapat menggiling kamar poker seperti pemain gila itu tidak masalah. Mereka dapat membuat para pemain yang serius menjadi gila.
Game poker internet bagi mereka yang mengatakan bahwa mereka bermain untuk bersenang-senang dan uang pasti akan menjadi berantakan. Ini seperti menaiki dua sampan pada saat yang sama. Anda harus memainkan permainan poker internet untuk uang atau untuk bersenang-senang. Atau, Anda dapat memutuskan untuk bermain untuk uang sebentar dan bermain untuk bersenang-senang sebentar. Sebagian besar orang yang berantakan adalah mereka yang memainkan permainan poker internet untuk bersenang-senang dan untuk uang. Jadi, jangan pernah memutuskan untuk naik dua kano.
Bermain permainan poker internet untuk uang membutuhkan perhatian ekstra terhadap detail dan fokus yang jelas untuk tren online. Kesalahan umum yang terlihat dalam permainan poker internet adalah membuat taruhan identifier di luar batas. Taruhan identifier adalah taruhan yang dibuat untuk mengidentifikasi informasi kartu saku lawan. Sebagian orang cenderung melebih-lebihkan apa yang seharusnya dibuat dengan jenis kantong yang dipegang seseorang. Taruhan identifier harus dibuat terkait dengan mempertimbangkan kekuatan kantong yang benar-benar dimiliki.
Permainan poker internet adalah teka-teki yang dapat dipecahkan dengan kecerdasan, yang ketika dimainkan salah dapat menyebabkan ketukan mati yang rusak. Orang harus memahami bahwa permainan poker adalah mereka yang dapat dipahami dengan kesabaran dan latihan dan itu adalah permainan yang harus dipelajari untuk waktu hidup. Uang dari poker datang sedikit dari banyak permainan. Anda harus memiliki target uang jangka pendek di poker dan Anda perlu belajar untuk mengumpulkan mereka secara cerdas dalam sedikit, kemenangan uang besar datang dengan pengalaman, itu tidak datang dalam sehari. Praktek membayar.
Meskipun perjudian sangat besar dari AS, itu benar-benar bukan satu-satunya tempat yang Anda cando. Bahkan, banyak orang pergi berlibur keluarga dan kemudian menginvestasikan permainan malam meskipun anak-anak mereka tidur. Bahkan jika Anda tidak memiliki anak-anak tujuan populer seperti di luar AS adalah area perjudian terkenal.
Saya bertaruh Anda hanya berpikir tentang pantai di Karibia. Tetapi kota-kota seperti Aruba juga dapat menjadi kota permainan yang sangat baik. Kenyataannya Aruba peringkat no 2 di bumi untuk perjudian. Saat Anda menghabiskan sore di pantai bersalju, datanglah ke dalam dan bermain dengan beberapa permainan di kasino favorit, misalnya Aruba Concorde, Allegro Aruba, bahkan dari Alhambra Bazaar seluas 8.000 meter persegi judi online terpercaya.
Rumah yang luar biasa ini dikembangkan pada tahun 1863 dan sekarang tinggal di patung-patung, atrium megah, dan kasino. Itu benar-benar terletak berdekatan dengan Mediterania dan persediaan cukup beberapa kesenangan perjudian. Anda dapat memainkan hampir semua game Amerika, Eropa, atau otomatis yang dapat Anda pikirkan.
Cina terkenal akan teknologi dan tenaga kerjanya yang murah. Namun, mereka juga agak menonjol dalam bisnis game, terutama karena dan beberapa kota yang berbeda. Kota ini tidak pernah tidur bersama dengan apa yang keluar dari ketukan, kasino dan toko-toko dapat ditemukan 24 jam hari ini.
Terletak di resor resor Caribbeanthis juga merupakan tempat yang luar biasa untuk mendapatkan permainan video perjudian Anda. Kota itu sudah terkenal karena motel mewahnya dan pantai yang indah tetapi sama hebatnya dengan itu, apakah kota itu memiliki banyak kasino yang melintasi garis pantai.
Saat satu tempat Anda akan bertaruh dari southafrica kota ini dipenuhi dengan kasino panas dan kesenangan malam. Kota ini tampak luar biasa, terutama di waktu malam, tempat itu benar-benar penuh dengan restoran restoran paling berguna, hiburan langsung, dan tentu saja, Kasino.
Permainan uang tunai poker adalah salah satu bentuk paling menarik dari bermain poker. Nilai nyata atau uang bermain pada setiap chip ditulis. Dalam permainan ini, pemain dapat meninggalkan meja kapan saja atau hanya duduk. Permainan uang tunai poker adalah cara terbaik untuk mendapatkan penghasilan yang konsisten dalam bermain game poker. Pemain dalam permainan uang memiliki strategi permainan uang poker mereka sendiri.
Strategi permainan uang poker jauh lebih berbeda dibandingkan dengan turnamen poker. Setiap kali pemain mendapat tumpukan chip rendah, dia dapat menambahkan lebih banyak chip. Secara proporsional dengan ukuran tumpukan chip, orang buta akan selalu kecil. Kehilangan bankroll akan menghasilkan penghamburan dari permainan poker. Dan untuk menghindari kekalahan, pemain harus memiliki bankroll yang lebih besar. Selalu ingat bahwa pemain harus tetap fokus dalam membuat keputusan terbaik bergerak dan hanya memainkan kartu dengan baik. Beberapa permainan poker populer yang membutuhkan strategi permainan uang poker yang baik adalah Heads up Poker, Limit Hold'em, dan No Limit Hold'em.
Strategi permainan uang poker dalam bermain Domino 99 poker kepala sangat sulit untuk ditentukan karena strategi yang akan digunakan hanya didasarkan pada lawan. Beberapa strategi permainan uang poker dalam bermain kepala harus disiapkan dalam membangkitkan kembali pra-flop, untuk menaikkan tombol selalu, untuk menaikkan sepasang saku pra flop sering dan bahwa Kings dan Aces patut kenaikan gaji sepanjang waktu . Ketika tips ini dimasukkan ke dalam pikiran, pemain tidak perlu khawatir lagi karena membuka jalan untuk menjadi pemain kepala terbaik.
Salah satu permainan uang tunai poker yang paling umum dimainkan adalah Limit Hold'em. Ini adalah jenis permainan poker favorit oleh pro dan pemula. Ini membutuhkan keterampilan luar biasa dan pandangan berbeda untuk memenangkan permainan poker. Satu strategi permainan uang poker untuk ini adalah bermain agresif. Pemain harus sangat sabar menunggu tangan kanan dan kemudian segera mengangkat jantung. Pemain juga harus mencoba untuk tidak melupakan bahwa peluang pot sangat penting. Selanjutnya, pot juga harus memukul undian. Ini sangat membantu terutama ketika pemain sudah jauh tertinggal. Seorang pemain Limit Hold'em harus memiliki taruhan 300 standar yang besar sebagai ukuran bankroll.
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I have 3 x IP3M-941 cameras and I have them all set up and working but when I use an ONVIF device manager the program is only able to return any information about the camera if I use the original Admin user. Not another user in the admin group, not another full admin - only the ADMIN user itself. Is there any way to change this? I don't want to give another application (Zoneminder in this case) full admin rights because Zoneminder will be accessible outside of my network. Why do the cameras not return ONVIF information for users other than the original admin?? All other users regardless of their permissions get "sender not authorized" during the query.


text:
Newcastle Man Arrested Over Terrorist Threats
09/09/2019 by Zeb Holmes & Ugur Nedim
New South Wales counter-terrorism police have arrested an alleged right-wing extremist from Newcastle for threatening to cause a "mass casualty event" at a mosque.
43-year old Cormac Rothsey was arrested following an investigation by the NSW Joint Counter Terrorism Team, working with the Australian Federal Police (AFP).
"Investigators located a number of concerning posts with rightwing extremist views on social media earlier this week and commenced inquiries," an AFP spokesperson told the media.
The alleged conduct
Mr Rothsey first came to the attention of police on 27 August 2019 when the National Security Hotline received reports about two Facebook profiles espousing anti-Islamic rhetoric.
His Facebook are alleged to have escalated over time from posting generalised anti-Muslim hate speech to threatening kill or injure Muslims.
His posts are said to include, "My aim is to go to Friday prayer in a packed mosque… No turning back when called to prayer."
"I will do big damage… I don't give a fuck about my life."
The posts went on to suggest the attack was imminent, stating:
"Australia Cormac Rothsey mosque raid soon. Make ya movie. No turning back."
"Fuckin' hell. Let's do it."
Police arrested him shortly after the last-mentioned post.
The charges
Mr Rothsey was charged with using a carriage service to menace, harass or offend, which is contained in section 474.17 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) (the Act) that carries a maximum penalty of three years in prison.
To establish the offence, the prosecution must prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant:
Used a carriage service, and
Did so in a way that a reasonable person would regard as menacing, harassing or offensive
A 'carriage service' is defined as, 'a service for carrying communications by means of guided and/or unguided electromagnetic energy', which includes telephone calls, text messages and internet transmissions such as emails and social media posts.
The use is 'menacing' if it includes an express or implied threat of detrimental or unpleasant conduct which is likely to cause the other person to act unwillingly.
The use is 'offensive' if a reasonable person would regard it as being so. The matters to be considered when deciding whether the use is offensive include:
the standards of morality, decency and propriety generally accepted
by reasonable adults
Any literary, artistic or educational merit of the material, and
The general character of the material, including whether it is of
A medical, legal or scientific character
The legislation does not define 'harass'. However, it has been defined as, 'to disturb, bother or pester repeatedly'
Defences to the charge include:
Necessity, and
Mr Rothsey's was refused bail in Newcastle Local Court and will appear before the same court in late October.
Why not terrorism charges?
The alleged nature of the threats has raised questions about why police have not charged Mr Rothsey with terrorism-related offences.
In that regard, section 101.6 of the Act prescribes a maximum penalty of life imprisonment for planning or preparing for a terrorist act.
A terrorist act is defined to include a threat made to advance a political, religious or ideological cause and intended to coerce, or influence by intimidation, a government, the public or a section of the public.
Political Affiliation
A Facebook account in the name of Cormac Rothsey contains several post which can be categorised as right wing extremism.
The profile picture has a photo of a blonde woman holding an automatic weapon and the words, "I support Senator Fraser Anning."
A post in mid-August states, "Never accept Islam never have a muslim near you" alongside a picture of a brunette woman in a sports bra holding an automatic weapon.
The page also contains a badge professing to be, "sometimes antisocial always anti-antifa" referring to left-wing anti-fascist activists.
Police allege Mr Rothsey expressed admiration for the alleged Christchurch shooter, Brenton Tarrant.
When one social media user described Tarrant as a hero, Rothsey allegedly replied that he "should get a free house a medal for bravest aussie since Gallipoli".
Of PM Jacinda Ardern he allegedly wrote: "I want the slut dead… I will use my rifle".
Rise of right-wing extremism
Recent years have seen an upsurge of right-wing extremism in Australia.
In the aftermath of the Christchurch attack, NSW Police Commissioner Michael Fuller told the media, "We have arrested right-wing extremists in this state," adding "We have criminal orders against right-wing extremists… We take it seriously."
Back in August 2016, Phillip Galea was charged with terrorism offences after conducting "surveillance" upon "left-wing premises" and allegedly planning to carry out bombings.
Explosive ingredients were found at Galea's home. The professed member of right-wing organisation had been arrested a year earlier for carrying a prohibited weapon and possessing bomb-making guides and materials.
Another radicalised white supremacist, Michael Holt, was convicted in 2017 after threatening to carry out a mass shooting at Westfield Shopping Centre in Tuggerah. He had manufactured home-made guns, knuckle dusters and slingshots.
The AFP has urged anyone with information about extremist activity or threats to contact its hotline on 1800 123 400.
Zeb Holmes
Zeb Holmes is a lawyer with a passion for social justice who advocates criminal law reform, and a member of the content team at Sydney Criminal Lawyers®.
Zeb's
Ugur Nedim is an Accredited Criminal Law Specialist with over 20 years of experience as a criminal defence lawyer. He is the Principal of Sydney Criminal Lawyers®.
Ugur's
Not Charged with Terrorism Despite Allegedly Making Death / Injury Threats to NYE Celebrations
Christchurch: True Blue Aussie Terrorism
Extremists Treated Differently Based Upon Religion
Right-Wing Extremists: The Real Terrorism Threat
Christchurch Terrorist Attack: Perpetrated by a 'Law-Abiding Firearm Owner'
Terrorist Attack in Christchurch – The Volcano Set to Erupt
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
US Fed. Cir.
TRANXITION INC DELAWARE CORPORATION v. LENOVO UNITED STATES INC DELAWARE CORPORATION MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE INC DELAWARE CORPORATION
United States Court of Appeals, Federal Circuit.
TRANXITION, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, Plaintiff-Appellant v. LENOVO (UNITED STATES) INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, MICRO FOCUS SOFTWARE, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, Defendants-Appellees
Before PROST, Chief Judge, REYNA and CHEN, Circuit Judges. ARTHUR STEVEN BEEMAN, Arent Fox LLP, San Francisco, CA, argued for plaintiff-appellant. Also represented by JOEL MUCHMORE; DAYNA JEAN CHRISTIAN, Immix Law Group PC, Portland, OR. TODD ERIC LANDIS, Vinson & Elkins LLP, Dallas, TX, argued for all defendants-appellees. Lenovo (United States) Inc. also represented by ERIC JOSEPH KLEIN; FRED WILLIAMS, Austin, TX. STERLING A. BRENNAN, Maschoff Brennan Laycock Gilmore Israelsen & Wright, Irvine, CA, for defendant-appellee Micro Focus Software, Inc. Also represented by LANNIE REX SEARS, Salt Lake City, UT.
Tranxition, Inc. ("Tranxition") appeals from a final decision of the United States Court for the District of Oregon finding that all claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,728,877 ("'877 patent") and U.S. Patent No. 7,346,766 ("'766 patent") are invalid because they are directed to ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101. For the reasons discussed below, we affirm.
The '877 patent and the '766 patent, which is a continuation from the '877 patent, concern computer system upgrades. Typically, a person's computer system contains many individualized settings, such as email addresses, desktop settings, and stored passwords. '877 patent col. 1 ll. 36–47. When a computer is replaced, those settings do not appear on the new computer by default. See id. at cols. 48–50. In order for a replacement computer to behave like its predecessor, consumers must manually "migrate" the settings on the old computer to the new computer, which is a time-consuming process, resulting in user frustration and lost productivity. Id. at col. 2 ll. 6–38. The '877 patent and the '766 patent propose to solve these problems by "automatic [ally] transitioning" these settings between computers. Id. at col. 1 ll. 19–21. This would provide an advantage over the prior art because "[i]t is ․ desirable to provide an automatic migration of configuration settings from an old computing system to a new computing system without using a time consuming manual migration process." Id. at col. 2 ll. 41–44.
On June 15, 2012, Tranxition filed a complaint against Lenovo (United States) Inc. ("Lenovo"), asserting claims of both the '877 patent and the '766 patent. Shortly thereafter, Tranxition also asserted the patents against Novell, Inc. now known as Micro Focus Software, Inc. ("Micro Focus") in a separate action. Lenovo subsequently moved for summary judgment under Rule 56(a) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure arguing that all the patented claims were invalid because they were targeted to patent-ineligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. § 101.
The district court agreed with Lenovo. First, it determined that the claims are directed to the abstract idea of "migrating" a user's configuration settings from one computer to another computer. J.A. 11. The district court then found that none of the claims contain an inventive concept sufficient to render the claims patent-eligible. Consequently, the district court granted Lenovo's motion for summary judgment and entered judgment in its favor.
After the summary judgment order became final, Micro Focus moved for judgment on the pleadings based on the summary judgment order. Finding that the order had preclusive effect over Tranxition, the court granted Micro Focus's motion and entered judgment in its favor.
Tranxition now appeals both orders. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(1).
We review the grant of summary judgment under the same standard as the regional circuit, here the Ninth Circuit. See Taurus IP, LLC v. DaimlerChrysler Corp., 726 F.3d 1306, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 2013). The Ninth Circuit reviews a grant of summary judgment de novo. Universal Health Servs., Inc. v. Thompson, 363 F.3d 1013, 1019 (9th Cir. 2004). Whether claims are directed to patent-eligible subject matter is a question of law, which we also review de novo. Intellectual Ventures I LLC v. Symantec Corp., No. 2015-1769, 2016 WL 5539870, at *2 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 30, 2016).
Under 35 U.S.C. § 101, "[w]hoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title." However, § 101 contains an implicit exception—"[l]aws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas are not patentable." Ass'n for Molecular Pathology v. Myriad Genetics, Inc., 133 S. Ct. 2107, 2116 (2013) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
To determine whether a claim is patent-eligible, the Supreme Court has laid out a two-step framework. "First, we determine whether the claims at issue are directed to one of those patent-ineligible concepts." Alice Corp. Pty. Ltd. v. CLS Bank Int'l, 134 S. Ct. 2347, 2355 (2014); see McRO, Inc. v. Bandai Namco Games Am. Inc., No. 2015-1080, 2016 WL 4896481, at *6 (Fed. Cir. Sept. 13, 2016). Second, if the claims are directed to patent-ineligible subject matter, we must determine if they contain an "inventive concept" "sufficient to ensure that the patent in practice amounts to significantly more than a patent upon the ineligible concept itself." Alice, 134 S. Ct. at 2355 (internal quotation marks, citation, and alterations omitted).
We consider claim 1 of the '877 patent representative of all claims for purposes of our analysis.
Claim 1 of the '877 patent reads:
1. A method in a computer system for preparing configuration settings for transfer from a source computing system to a target computing system, the method comprising:
providing configuration information about configuration settings on the source computing system, the configuration information including a name and location of each configuration setting;
generating an extraction plan that identifies configuration settings to be extracted from the source computing system, the generating including providing a list of configuration settings known to the source computing system and including identifying active configuration settings out of the provided list of configuration settings to be extracted from the source computing system;
extracting the active configuration settings of the extraction plan from the source computing system, the extracted configuration settings being located using the provided configuration information;
generating a transition plan that identifies configuration settings to be transferred from the source computing system to the target computing system, the generating including providing active configuration settings of the extraction plan and including identifying from the active configuration settings of the extraction plan active configuration settings to be transferred from the source computing system to the target computing; and
for each active configuration setting of the transition plan,
retrieving the extracted configuration settings identified as active configuration settings of the transition plan; and
transitioning one or more of the retrieved configuration settings from a format used on the source computing system to a format used on the target computing system.
'877 patent col. 17 ll. 28–62.
Under step one of Alice, we must first determine whether a claim is directed to a patent-ineligible concept. In re TLI Commc'ns LLC Patent Litig., 823 F.3d 607, 611 (Fed. Cir. 2016). For claims solely implemented on a computer, we have previously found it "relevant to ask whether the claims are directed to an improvement to computer functionality versus being directed to an abstract idea." Enfish LLC v. Microsoft Corp., 822 F.3d 1327, 1335 (Fed. Cir. 2016).
Here, it is undisputed that manual migration is an abstract idea. However, Tranxition argues that the district court erred when it determined that the claim is directed to the abstract idea of "migration" of computer settings. According to Tranxition, the claim is directed to "transitioning" settings from one computer to another, which is a specific software-based solution to a computer-based problem and "exceeds the abstract concept of migration." Appellant's Br. 36–37.
This argument is unconvincing. According to the specification, the patent is directed to solving problems arising out "migration," which was performed manually. '877 patent col. 2 ll. 6–38. To solve these problems, the patent proposes "automatic transitioning of configuration settings" as a solution, and explains "[i]t is ․ desirable to provide an automatic migration of configuration settings from an old computing system to a new computing system." Id. at col. 1 ll. 19–20, col. 2 ll. 41–43 (emphasis added). Put another way, the stated aim of the patent is to automate the migration of data between two computers. This is not sufficient under step one of Alice. Contrary to Tranxition's argument, the claim is not directed to an improvement to computer functionality. There is nothing in the claim to suggest that, once settings have been transitioned, the target computer will be any more efficient. Cf. Enfish, 822 F.3d at 1338. The claim merely "transitions" data from one computer to another and thus automate the migration process. Digitech Image Techs., LLC v. Elecs. For Imaging, Inc., 258 F.3d 1344, 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2014). Therefore, the claim is directed to the abstract idea of migration, or transitioning, of settings.
Having determined that the claim is directed to an abstract idea, we must next determine whether it contains "an inventive concept sufficient to transform the claimed abstract idea into a patent-eligible application." Alice, 134 S. Ct. at 2357. We hold that it does not.
Tranxition argues that the claims contain an inventive concept because a manual process would not necessarily capture all the configuration settings in a computer and that there is no record evidence showing that the automated transition process operates in the same way as a manual process. These arguments miss the mark. Though a computer could potentially have dozens, if not hundreds of settings across numerous applications, the claim language only requires one or more configuration settings. It does not provide a maximum number of settings. Further, it is not relevant that a human may perform a task differently from a computer. It is necessarily true that a human might apply an abstract idea in a different manner from a computer. What matters is the application. "Stating an abstract idea while adding the words 'apply it with a computer' " will not render an abstract idea non-abstract. See id. at 2359. There must be more.
Here, the claim instructs a practitioner to (1) provide configuration information, (2) generate an extraction plan, (3) extract the configuration settings, (4) generate a transition plan, and (5) transition those settings to a new computer. These steps, both individually, and as an ordered combination, do not disclose an inventive concept. They merely describe a generic computer implementation, using "routine, conventional activities," of the abstract idea, "which is insufficient to transform the patent-ineligible abstract idea into patent-eligible subject matter." Ultramercial, Inc. v. Hulu, LLC, 772 F.3d 709, 716 (Fed. Cir. 2014).
Because they are directed to an abstract idea, and there is no inventive concept present, the claims of the '877 patent and the '766 patent are drawn to patent-ineligible subject matter and are therefore invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101.1
For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the district court's conclusion that all of the claims of the '877 patent and the '766 patent are directed to patent-ineligible subject matter and are therefore invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101.
1. Tranxition also argues that the district court erred in holding that the presumption of validity does not apply to challenges brought under 35 U.S.C. § 101 and failed to apply the clear and convincing evidentiary standard. In holding that the presumption of validity does not apply to challenges under § 101, the district court relied on a concurring opinion. See J.A. 8 (citing Ultramercial, 772 F.3d at 720 (Mayer, J., concurring). We are not persuaded that the district court was correct that a presumption of validity does not apply. We also do not address the proper evidentiary standard in this case as there do not appear to be any material facts in dispute. Moreover, under any applicable evidentiary standard, and regardless of the appropriate burden, the district court did not err in holding that the claims are patent-ineligible under § 101.
PROST, Chief Judge.


text:
Return of the kings?
Football: One of the most dominating forces in Bhutanese football, Transport United, is all set to play the Thimphu League this season. After an invincible season last year, the club was promoted to the A-division this year.
Arguably one of the most successful clubs in Bhutan, Transport United ruled football in early 2000s and won four consecutive national league titles from 2004 to 2008, the highest league titles achieved by a single team.
Formed in the year 2000 by a group of football enthusiasts, the club got affiliated with the Bhutan Football Federation (BFF) in 2001 and got registered in the A-division.
Following its affiliation with BFF, the team's debut appearance in the national league was in the same year. However, the team couldn't perform in the first two years but managed to remain the A-division.
It was in 2004 when the team won its first national league title at the Changlimithang Stadium. The success story of Transport United continued for the following four years until they were relegated into the B-division in 2009.
The reign
Popular names like Passang Tshering, Pema, Ngawang Dhendup, Puspalal Sharma, Kinley Dorji and Ugyen Wangchuk who are still regarded for their contributions towards the development of football in the country were Transport's key players back then.
The skipper of the team, Passang Tshering during a game against RIHS FC scored 17 goals and also made the fastest hat trick in the game. The record still remains unbroken today.
After winning the 2004 national league title, Transport United took part in the AFC President's Cup in 2005 becoming the first club from the country to be recognised internationally.
The team registered two international wins against Pakistan in 2006 and 2007. Wangay Dorji scored the lone goal against Pakistan in the dying minutes of the match on May 12, 2006 at the Sarawak Stadium in Malaysia.
The downfall
Starting in 2009, Transport United began slipping. One of the main reasons behind the downfall according to the general secretary of the club, Yeshey Samdrup, was because of the financial crisis the club faced.
"We couldn't retain our players because of lack of funding," he said. "The grant we received during those times were not sufficient to run the club with good players. We lost several good players because of the financial problem."
Transport United were relegated in 2009 and the team struggled in the B-division for seven years. Without good players and qualified coaches only the name remained and the team's glory days almost came to an end until last year when the club managed to get back in the A-division.
The comeback
Donning the blue-white jersey, the homecoming matches for some of the veterans like Passang Tshering, Ngawang Dhendup and Kinley Dorji were no less than a feast for the eyes of most football enthusiasts during the B-division league last year.
The team with a renewed spirit from its young talents combined with the experience of its veterans overcame all challenges and emerged as the league winners, undefeated.
"We managed to get some of our former players back last season and it was revamped with young talents from the federation's academy," said Yeshey Samdrup.
Under the former star player of the team, head coach Ngawang Dhendup, Transport United is all set to play the big names in the game during the Thimphu league next month.
The new version of the team is composed of mostly players from the under-19 national squad. Popular players like Hari Gurung, Sampa Tshering, Choki Wangchuk and Thinley Dorji have also signed up with the team.
"We've a good number of youth players trained by the football federation and the likes of senior national players like Hari will definitely make a difference for us," said Yeshey Samdrup. "This time we're more prepared to take on any team and we see ourselves in the top four of the league at the end of the season."
Transport United has hired a 28-player squad at a cost of Nu 900,000 for the season. On an average, each player receives Nu 30,000 for the season. Yeshey Samdrup said that the club is still struggling to become financially stable with the signing of several new talents on the team.
"Running a club is not easy but the assistance provided by BFF and the president has been very helpful in getting back the team together," he said. "We are back also because of the commitment our members have put in the club starting from our chairman to the players."
Meanwhile, the Thimphu League is scheduled to begin from February 4 and will conclude on July 8.
Younten Tshedup


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text:
IMD Faculty
Term Research Professor
Affiliate Professor
Professor Sean Meehan
Irish, Swiss
Seán Meehan is the Martin Hilti Professor of Marketing & Change Management and the Dean of the MBA program. He joined IMD in 1997 and since then he has designed and delivered management development programs for companies such as Agricultural Bank of China, Air France-KLM, Caterpillar, COFRA, Geberit, Hilti, Julius Baer, Lindt & Sprüngli, MasterCard International, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings, PWC, Sandvik, Schindler, Swiss Re, Telefonica, Toyota and Vodafone. He has consulted with many leading companies such as GE, Novartis, Philips, Coloplast, and Masterfood. Seán has directed IMD's Chief Marketing Officer Roundtable, IMD's flagship program Orchestrating Winning Performance, IMD's most Senior Leadership Program Breakthrough Program for Senior Executives and the IMD MBA (2002-2005). In addition, Seán has served on many of IMD's institutional committees and was Dean of External Relations from 2008 to 2010.
He commenced his career with Arthur Andersen in Oil & Gas, Media, Retail and Financial Services. Prior to undertaking doctoral studies at London Business School, he was director of Marketing at Deloitte.
His research interests encompass the nature and effectiveness of customer orientation and customer value creation processes. In addition to developing case materials on Customer Focus issues, he has published in, Harvard Business Review, MIT Sloan Management Review, Business Strategy Review, strategy+business, Marketing Research, Marketing Science Institute Reports, the Financial Times and the Wall Street Journal. He has received many awards for his research including the Marketing Science Institute's Alden G. Clayton award, The Academy of Marketing's Houghton Mifflin award, the CEEMAN Research Champion award and scholarships from the Economic & Social Research Council and London Business School. He is co-author of Simply Better: Winning and Keeping Customers by Delivering What Matters Most (Harvard Business School Press, 2005) which was named "Marketing Book of the Year" by the American Marketing association and Beyond the Familiar: Long Term Growth Through Customer Focus and Innovation (Jossey Bass, 2011).
SEAN MEEHAN'S PROGRAMS
Develops young and experienced international professionals into future corporate leaders through an intense one year program focused on leadership and general management.
High Performance Boards
Exposes board members to the latest research on top performing boards and shares best practice from different global governance regimes.
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Sean Meehan's Publications
Danfoss core & clear (A)
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More publications by Sean Meehan
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What does leadership coaching involve? Like other business courses, it aims to tie business knowledge to practical applications that can deliver real-world results. Many online courses allow users to tailor their learning to suit their own needs and those of their companies. You can find out more by exploring the following links:
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compositions which are the contribution of composers as opposed to folk songs or songs of unknown authorship.
is the style of singing various movements in a composition. the gitam is sung right through without repeating any line. in the kriti each sangati is sung twice. the anupallavi is sung after the pallavi and the charanam follows the anupallavi.
any ornament; more specifically referred to as a heavy shake on a single tone; A tonal embellishment, a grace. A note with a touch of the preceding or the succeeding note. It gives a vibratory effect.
a graced note, the opposite of suddha swara or plainly uttered note.
the music that developed spontaneously (gandharva- heavenly singers mentioned frequently in the indian puranas and mythologies).
a raga whose melodic individuality is easily revealed through tana style of exposition. nata, gaula, arabhi, varali and sri are examples.
a musical composition learnt by students after a course in the preliminary swara exercises and alankaaras..


SHANGHAI (Reuters) - A dispute between investors and the underwriter of a bond issued by Evergreen Industries is showing up regulatory failings that need fixing if China is to sustain newly robust inflows of foreign capital into local bonds.
As China's economy slows and its currency weakens under pressure from domestic capital flight, policymakers have opened up the country's corporate bond markets to foreign investors to help keep credit flowing.
Foreign holdings of onshore Chinese bonds rose by a record 40.9 billion yuan ($6.12 billion) in June, data from China's main bond clearinghouse show, surpassing the flow into bonds from commercial bank wealth management products for the first time since the height of the equity bubble in May 2015.
Foreigners still own less than 2 percent of China's bond market, but these rising flows could stall if investors, already nervous about yuan depreciation, fear unruly defaults.
But with over 20 defaults so far in 2016, it is a much more dangerous market, and insiders say China's regulatory structure has failed to keep up.
Holders of the Evergreen Industries Holding Group Ltd bond, now in default, claim that underwriter Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) <601398.SS> shirked due diligence and disclosure requirements, and ignored the conflict of interests inherent in its own separate loan to Evergreen.
Evergreen bondholders are taking their concerns directly to regulators, who have participated in meetings between the bondholders and ICBC, setting up the conflict as a potential test case on China's underwriting laws.
ICBC declined to comment, but an official involved with the case said current rules, which require underwriters to "urge" issuers to disclose problems as they arise and protect bondholders' interests, were manifestly unclear.
"Whether we have fulfilled our responsibilities to 'urge' them, you need a judge to decide that," the employee added.
China's bond markets are overseen by three different regulators, all with different rules, many of which have yet to be tested in court. And penalties for malfeasance are low in the interbank markets, where most bonds trade.
"In the interbank market, the penalty is often just several hundred thousand yuan of fines, and some oral reprimand," said an Evergreen investor.
Insiders say rapid market growth - total bond debt in China is up over 50 percent in the past 18 months to 57 trillion yuan, equal to around 80 percent of GDP - has created a "Wild West" atmosphere where underwriters and rating agencies operate with little accountability and issuers pick the market where the rules suit them best.
"(Underwriters) can take advantage of the vague rules and regulations, and choose to interpret to their advantage and skirt responsibilities," says an Evergreen bondholder. "If it goes on like this, who will dare to invest? How can the bond market be prosperous?"
ICBC and the bondholders met as recently as this week, but have still not resolved their dispute.
NAFMII did not return requests for comment.
Market insiders say potential conflicts of interest, where underwriting banks hold information on issuers they can use to protect their loans ahead of bondholders' interests, are common. Evergreen bondholders say ICBC has declined to say if its loan to Evergreen was repaid.
"When the regulators designed the system, they didn't realize there might be a conflict of interest between banks' own loan books and their underwriting business," said a Hong Kong-based employee at an international ratings agency, who regularly meets with both underwriters and issuers on the mainland.
Nonetheless, with defaults accelerating and many more cases like Evergreen's expected, policymakers are becoming more active.
On June 21, NAFMII suspended Chinese accountants Ruihua for one year for irregularities related to the January default of logistics firm Yunfeng. And a week later the People's Bank of China, which declined comment for this article, said it would support investors' efforts to hold financial intermediaries legally accountable for lapses.
"The legal system will definitely become a concern if we move down the credit curve," she said.


text:
Q: Auto-crop black margins dynamically of scanned images? I have a notebook photocopied and the photocopy scanned, about 200 pages.
For various reasons I need to print this material. There are large amounts of black areas at the sides of the page (after the page itself ends), "black margins".
The image looks like this:

I would like to remove the black places, but keeping all text.
* The even and odd pages have the black part at different places.
* Notably, there is a white edge outside the black one, too!
* Most notably, the black areas has no fixed width (I've tried to overlay all the images for even and odd pages separately). It's width varies. The batch algorythm should be able to detect it.
Is there a way to remove these black-white margins automatically, keeping the text?
I can use Windows XP or Linux.

A: I would recommend using a free utility called Scan Tailor, which removes borders, straightens and does other fixes to scanned images. Below is the result I got with minimal input to your sample file. While it is hard to say how it will work for an entire batch, but the preliminary results seem promising.
If you are looking for a true scripting solution to the problem you might try your hand at ImageMagick, a very powerful command line utility to work images. Specifically I would look at the sections on removing border and trimming. However I didn't have much luck getting it to work on your test image. You might want to look in the forums, where others seem to have similar issues.

A: XnView has a batch processing mode with an auto crop feature:

As you can see, the colour and the tolerance level can be modified as required, so that may help.
IrfanView has a similar feature, although it's a bit more hidden. Under Options > Properties/Settings > Browsing/Editing you can set the tolerance value for auto crop borders:

You can batch auto crop via File > Batch conversion:

If none of these help then you might have to break out the big guns and use something like Photoshop, perhaps with appropriate auto crop plugins.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Stick this little babe in your tote, or carry it alone for a night out. Fits all the essentials.
Crafted of reclaimed Pendleton® blanket wool and premium leather, fully lined in cotton canvas, and finished with a brass YKK zipper.
Dimensions are approximately 8" wide by 5 1/2" high.


text:
Q: STR (ARM gnu Assembly)cannot change memory in I want to change some bits in memory by STR instruction.
    .text
.equ    ram_address,0x4000
.equ    pattern,0x55
.equ    counter,50
    mov r0,#pattern
    mov r1,#counter
    mov r2,#ram_address

back:   str r0,[r2]
    add r2,#4
    subs r1,r1,#1
    bne back
here:   b here

        .data
i:  .word 0xffffffff

and using such a makefile:
TOOLCHAIN=arm-none-eabi
Assembler=${TOOLCHAIN}-as
Linker=${TOOLCHAIN}-ld
Objcpy=${TOOLCHAIN}-objcopy
Compile_Options= -g
Link_Options=-Ttext=0x0 -Tbss=0x4000 # -Tdata=0x4000 #
.PHONY : clean
.PRECIOUS : %.bin %.elf %.o
all : create

create : flash.bin

flash.bin:main.bin
    dd if=/dev/zero of=flash.bin bs=4096 count=4096
    dd if=main.bin of=flash.bin bs=4096 conv=notrunc

%.bin:%.elf
    $(Objcpy) -O binary $< $@

%.elf:%.o
    $(Linker) $(Link_Options) -o $@ $<

%.o:%.S
    $(Assembler) $(Compile_Options) $< -o $@

clean :
    rm -f *.o *.bin *.elf

And this is qemu command:
qemu-system-arm -S -M connex -pflash flash.bin -nographic -serial /dev/null

QEMU emulator version 6.1.0
I check memory by qemu-arm-system and gdbserver and x/16xw 0x4000 command. results is:
0xffffffff 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x00000000

It means .data section is readonly. how could I set it writable?

A: This happens because the Connex machine does not have RAM at address zero, it has ROM (strictly speaking, it's a cfi01 flash device). So you can load your binary there, and you can execute from there, and read data, but trying to write data there will not work. This is the same as it would be on real hardware of this type. (You can also see that you're loading your binary into flash because you're using the '-pflash' option to QEMU to load it.)
The RAM on the Connex board starts at address 0xa0000000. You need to use a linker map which correctly puts at least the data and bss sections into RAM. You could put the entire binary including the code into RAM if you like: this is probably the simplest thing to get something working. Note that if you want the code in flash and the data in RAM then you'll need to do something more complicated than have a single binary blob loaded via -pflash. Options here include "load an ELF file via the generic-loader device" (which will then put the ELF file's different segments into the right places in the memory map even if they're not contiguous) or "have the blob that's loaded into flash be able to relocate (copy) its own data into RAM on startup".
You'll also need to make sure that your code's stack is in RAM. Accidentally setting the stack pointer to point into ROM can produce some odd failure modes where code seems to execute fine until something, usually a function-return, needs to read something back off the stack again...
As a side note, Connex is a bit of an odd board choice unless you specifically wanted to run old PXA255 code.

A: As mensioned this page:
[http://www.bravegnu.org/gnu-eprog/using-ram.html][1]

The connex board has a 64 MB of RAM starting at address 0xA0000000, in
which variables can be stored.

so I changed ram_address to 0xA0000000 and it worked, and by x/4xw 0xA0000000 I can see changes in RAM.


How to customise the default NSpec conventions to extend test grammar and improve debug support.
How to compress and decompress using zlib in .NET Core.
This post covers how to register UrlHelper with the built-in DI container in ASP.NET Core MVC to make it injectable into other components.
How to add IP Address restrictions to API Gateway resources using IAM policies.
How to build bare metal APIs using only the minimal required ASP.NET Core MVC components.


text:
How U.S. Navy Intel Sees China's Maritime Forces
Andrew Erickson
In its first unclassified report on the subject in six years, the Office of Naval Intelligence depicts a powerful trajectory for China's maritime forces. Titled "The PLA Navy: New Capabilities and Missions for the 21st Century," the document and accompanying videos also cover the China Coast Guard—precisely the right approach, since the world's largest blue water civil maritime fleet serves as "China's Second Navy" and is on the front lines of island and maritime "rights protection" in the East and South China Seas. This focus on both the PLA Navy (PLAN) and the China Coast Guard is also especially appropriate given their role as the principal institutions charged with furthering regional sovereignty claims. The PLAN is also responsible for safeguarding Chinese interests much farther afield, and is gradually developing power projection capabilities to do so.
Looking towards 2020, the Office of Naval Intelligence sees China's maritime forces on a trajectory of major improvement through hardware acquisition and accrual of operational proficiency. Chinese shipbuilding capabilities and resources allow both forces to replace old ships with new, far more capable ones. Last year alone, China's navy laid, launched, or commissioned more than 60 vessels; the report expects a similar figure for 2015. More naval ships emerged from Chinese shipyards than from those of any other country in 2013 and 2014. The Office of Naval Intelligence expects China to lead in naval ship launching in 2015 and 2016 as well.
Chinese naval development remains more a quality improvement swap than a Soviet-style numerical buildup. PLAN ships include 26 destroyers, 52 frigates, 20 corvettes, 85 missile patrol craft, 56 amphibious vessels, 42 mine warfare ships, more than 50 major auxiliaries, and more than 400 minor auxiliaries. Beyond the numbers, though, what is most noteworthy is (1) the increasing number of vessels with multi-mission capabilities and their ability to operate both near to and far from China, and (2) growing numbers of specialized ships. Examples of geographic versatility include four-and-counting Yuzhao-class landing platform docks. They can support South China Sea island seizures and potentially even overseas expeditionary warfare.
In other revelations, the Office of Naval Intelligence explains that China can deploy heretofore publicly-unknown remote-controllable Wonang-class inshore minesweepers. China has four Dongdiao-class intelligence collection ships, which support growing surveillance operations in the Western Pacific. Three cutting-edge Dalao-class submarine rescue ships augment Chinese undersea warfare ability, which is relatively strong in the proximate waters that China cares most about. Likewise relevant to the East and South China Seas: twenty Jiangdao-class patrol corvettes in China's fleet, with 10-40 additional hulls anticipated. The PLAN is also introducing UAVs. The Camcopter S-100 UAV has already been deployed, with a variety of indigenous systems likely to follow soon.
In the most groundbreaking single piece of information in the report, a U.S. government source has confirmed for the first time that Chinese ships and submarines have deployed the potent new-generation supersonic YJ-18 anti-ship cruise missile. Previously designated the CH-SS-NX-13 by the Department of Defense, it is apparently a copy of the 3M54E Klub (SS-N-27B export variant), with which Russian Kilo-class 636M subs are equipped. Like the Klub, the sea-skimming YJ-18's high speed and terminal trajectory make it extremely difficult for ships' air defense to thwart.
While most PLAN growth is primarily qualitative, the China Coast Guard is undergoing both a qualitative and a quantitative buildup. Over last decade, it received 100 new large patrol ships, patrol combatants and other craft, and auxiliary ships. Between the beginning of 2012 and the end of 2015, the report projects, the China Coast Guard will have added more than 30 large patrol ships and more than 20 patrol combatants—an overall hull increase of 25%. No other Coast Guard in the world is remotely close to that rate of growth.
And China already boasts the world's largest blue water coast guard fleet. Compared to its maritime neighbors, the numbers are grossly in Beijing's favor. China has more Coast Guard ships than Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia and Philippines combined (China's smaller neighbors are in another civil maritime category entirely: the minor leagues). While the Japan Coast Guard is extremely competent, it is already behind quantitatively and the gap will likely only grow.
To ensure that these hardware advantages can be translated into overall capabilities gains, however, the PLAN must continue to improve its training, coordination, and jointness. To truly master long-range precision strike weapons that it emphasizes in the hopes of deterring—and if necessary defeating—U.S. intervention, China must maintain awareness over a tremendous swath of ocean and airspace. The China Coast Guard faces less lofty operational objectives, but must continue to consolidate and organize itself effectively, no small task given its swelling ranks and the large number of new ships it needs to integrate.
If Beijing can continue on its present maritime trajectory, its neighbors and the United States are in for substantial challenges. Chinese sources frequently invoke "three million square kilometers of blue territory," which equate to approximately 90% of the major waters within the First Island Chain (Bohai Gulf, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea). Already, China is engaged in massive island construction in the South China Sea, likely to give its maritime forces a better set of outposts from which to uphold and extend its claims there. There are numerous flashpoints in both the East and South China Seas, with frequent and deliberate vessel collisions during the Sino-Vietnamese Haiyang Shiyou 981 standoff in 2014 particularly worrying. The Office of Naval Intelligence judges that the clash "could easily have escalated into a military conflict."
China is also becoming more active in distant seas. The report concludes that carriers, ballistic missile submarines and possibly large-deck amphibious ships will transform PLAN operations and further increase its international visibility: "in the next decade, China will complete its transition…to a navy capable of multiple missions around the world." The question is to what extent Beijing will be able to reconcile a posture that pressures its neighbors in waters close to home, while seeking to protect growing interests and be seen as a global leader further afield.
Andrew S. Erickson is an Associate Professor in the Naval War College's China Maritime Studies Institute and an Associate in Research at Harvard's Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. He blogs at www.andrewerickson.com.


text:
Q: Decide a template declaration is a struct or a class using AST parsed with libclang template<typename T>
struct TBox2
{
}

typedef TBox2<float> FBox2f;

So the template declaration in AST is a CursorKind.CLASS_TEMPLATE. How can I tell the template is a struct or class ?
> tpl.kind
CursorKind.CLASS_TEMPLATE
> tpl.spelling
'TBox2'
> tpl.displayname
'TBox2<T>'
> tpdef.kind
CursorKind.TYPEDEF_DECL
> tpdef.type.spelling
'FBox2f'
> tpdef.underlying_typedef_typetpdef.underlying_typedef_type.spelling
'TBox2<float>'