Governments make payments in a variety of ways including cash, checks, and various electronic payment methods. Governments rarely make payments using cash but a government may have one or more petty cash funds for employee reimbursement. In addition, fewer and fewer payments by governments are being made by check as more electronic options have been made available but check payments still exist and have unique control and fraud prevention requirements.
Automated clearing house (ACH) – movement of funds in a batch process, which is best for high volume, low dollar transactions such as payroll, expense reimbursement, and routine vendor payments, as the cost per transaction is low relative to other forms of electronic payment.
Wire transfer – immediate movement of funds between bank accounts with guaranteed settlement, which is most suitable for high dollar transactions because the cost per transaction is high relative to other forms of electronic payment.
Purchasing (procurement) cards – a credit card transaction designed to reduce the volume of small dollar purchase orders issued, field purchase orders or to eliminate petty cash. Purchasing cards are used at the point of sale, which is convenient for the employee and the customer, and payments are made in aggregate. Vendors that accept the payment will pay a processing fee. There is usually no cost to the government, and the issuing bank may provide a rebate based on transaction volume. In addition, restrictions can be put on the purchasing cards such as a per purchase dollar amount limit, dollar limits per transaction cycle and by MCC (merchant category code).
Electronic accounts payable – – a credit card transaction, often without physical cards, that allows governments to pay invoices electronically. These payments are made during the normal accounts payable process, but the vendor or government has designated a preference to receive funds via the card instead of checks. As with purchasing cards, the vendor pays a processing fee, and the government may receive a rebate.
Stored value cards –generally used for payroll to unbanked employees or for rebate/incentive programs. The card is tied to a bank account and is loaded via an ACH transaction. There are costs associated with activation and use of the card.
ACH debits – withdrawal of funds directly out of the government's bank account. This type of payment is usually requested by vendors who do repetitive business with the government such as benefit providers who have long term contracts with the government. Generally, a government should have debit blocks in place against ACH debits unless specifically identified by the government as trusted vendors.
Eliminating the storage, handling, and processing of paper checks.
Reducing the time spent on reconciliation.
Eliminating the occurrence of lost or stolen checks and the cost of check reissuance.
Reducing security risks, including the visibility of information used in check payment fraud.
Improve the tracking of payments through enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems and integration with banking technologies.
Check usage (if not able to be eliminated) should be minimized.
Physical security over check stock and check copy retainage should be in place and documented.
Bank fraud prevention tools should be in place (e.g., positive pay).
Timely reconciliation and escheatment should be practiced.
Governments should have protocols in place for electronic and facsimile signatures, and may want to consider use of multiple signatures on checks.
Governments may also want to consider outsourcing the check writing function to a bank or other third-party provider.


text:
[ January 28, 2023 ] FTX creditors list, BlockFi $1.2B exposure and new Celsius token… Regulation
HomeDogeBTC, ETH, ADA, BNB, XRP, DOGE, SOL, DOT, UNI, LUNA
BTC, ETH, ADA, BNB, XRP, DOGE, SOL, DOT, UNI, LUNA
August 30, 2021 CryptoExpert Doge
There is an old proverb which says that history does not always repeat, but it tends to rhyme. If that holds true for Bitcoin (BTC), then a strong up-move may not happen in the month of September.
Bybit data shows that since 2013, Bitcoin has closed September in the red for six years and has managed a positive monthly close only on two occasions. The best performance was in 2016 when Bitcoin rose 6.04%.
However, September's poor historical performance has not stopped small and large traders from accumulating Bitcoin in August. Ecoinometrics reported rising account balances for addresses holding 1,000 to 10,000 BTC and for accounts that hold less than one Bitcoin.
Will September's poor historical record scare away the bulls or will this year be an exception? Let's analyze the charts of the top-10 cryptocurrencies to find out.
The bulls again failed to push the price above the overhead resistance at $50,000 on Aug. 29, suggesting that bears are defending the level aggressively. Bitcoin formed a Doji candlestick pattern on Aug. 29, which has resolved to the downside today.
The failure of the relative strength index (RSI) to climb back into the symmetrical triangle indicates weakness. If bears pull the price below the 200-day simple moving average ($46,065), the BTC/USDT pair could drop to the next support at $42,451.67.
This level is likely to act as a strong support. If the price rebounds off this level, the pair may remain range-bound between $42,451.67 and $50,500 for a few days.
A break and close below $42,451.67 will signal the start of a deeper correction. The pair may then correct to $36,670.
This negative view will invalidate if the price turns up from the current level and breaks above $50,500. Such a move could open the gates for a rally to $60,000.
Ether (ETH) once again turned down from the overhead resistance zone at $3,335 to $3,377.89 on Aug. 29. This suggests that bears are defending the overhead zone aggressively.
ETH/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
However, the bulls haven't surrendered and are defending the 20-day exponential moving average ($3,139) as seen from the strong rebound today. If bulls drive the price above the overhead zone, the ETH/USDT pair may resume its up-move with a target objective at $3,670 and then $4,000.
On the other hand, if bears pull the price below the 20-day EMA, the ETH/USDT pair could drop to the breakout level at $3,000. A bounce off this level may keep the pair range-bound between $3,000 and $3,377.89 for a few more days.
A deeper correction may start if bears pull and sustain the price below the breakout level at $3,000. That could result in a decline to the 200-day SMA ($2,389).
Cardano (ADA) turned down from $2.95 on Aug. 28, suggesting that bears are aggressively defending the overhead resistance at $2.97. That was followed by a Doji candlestick pattern on Aug. 29, indicating indecision among the bulls and the bears.
The uncertainty has extended today with the formation of the inside-day candlestick pattern. If sellers sink the ADA/USDT pair below the Aug. 29 intraday low at $2.71, the pair may again drop to the breakout level at $2.47. A strong rebound off this level may keep the pair range-bound between $2.47 and $2.97 for a few days.
Although the upsloping 20-day EMA ($2.44) suggests advantage to buyers, the negative divergence on the RSI indicates the momentum is weakening. A break and close below $2.47 will suggest the start of a deeper correction. The pair may then drop to $2.20.
The bulls will have to push and sustain the price above the psychological level at $3 to signal the resumption of the uptrend.
BNB/USDT
The failure of the bulls to push and sustain Binance Coin (BNB) above the May 19 intraday high at $516.50 may have attracted profit-booking from short-term traders. The altcoin has turned down and it may now drop to the breakout level at $433.
BNB/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
The bulls are likely to aggressively defend the support zone between the 20-day EMA ($445) and the breakout level at $433. A strong rebound off this zone will suggest that the sentiment remains positive and bulls are buying on dips.
A breakout and close above $520 will signal the resumption of the uptrend. The BNB/USDT pair may then rally to $600. Conversely, if bears sink the price below $433, the pair could drop to the 200-day SMA ($368).
XRP/USDT
XRP rebounded off the $1.07 support on Aug. 27 but the bulls could not push the price to the downtrend line. This suggests that demand dries up at higher levels. The bears are currently attempting to sink the price to the critical support at $1.07.
XRP/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
The price action of the past few days has formed a descending triangle pattern, which will complete on a break and close below $1.05. This setup has a target objective at $0.75. The flattening 20-day EMA ($1.10) and the RSI near the midpoint suggest that bulls are losing their grip.
Conversely, if the price rebounds off the $1.05 support and breaks above the downtrend line, it will negate the bearish setup. The failure of a bearish pattern is a bullish sign. The pair may then start its rally to $1.35 followed by a move to $1.66.
Dogecoin (DOGE) rose above the overhead resistance at $0.29 on Aug. 27 but the bulls could not sustain the higher levels. The price dipped back below $0.29 on Aug. 28.
DOGE/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
The bears will now try to sink the price below the immediate support at $0.26. If they can pull it off, the DOGE/USDT pair could drop to the critical support at $0.21.
The flat 20-day EMA ($0.28) and the RSI near the midpoint suggest a balance between supply and demand.
This balance will shift in favor of the bulls if they can push and sustain the price above the downtrend line. The pair may then rally to $0.35 and later to $0.45.
Solana (SOL) is in a strong uptrend. The up-move halted on Aug. 29 but the long tail on the day's candlestick showed that bulls bought on dips. The buyers have again pushed the price to a new all-time high today.
SOL/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
If bulls sustain the price above $100, the SOL/USDT pair could start its journey toward the next target at $122.09. Although the momentum is strong, the RSI above 83 suggests the rally is overheated in the short term.
The first sign of weakness will be a break and close below $90. That will suggest that traders are aggressively booking profits. The pair could then correct to the 20-day EMA ($72), which is likely to act as a strong support. A break and close below this support will signal a possible change in trend.
DOT/USDT
The uptrend line in Polkadot (DOT) is acting as a resistance. Attempts by the bulls to push the price back above this line failed on Aug. 27 and 28, which suggests that traders are closing their positions on rallies.
DOT/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
If bears pull the price below the 20-day EMA ($24.48), the DOT/USDT pair could witness further selling. The pair may then drop to the strong support at $18. Such a move will suggest that the pair may extend its range-bound action for a few more days.
The gradually flattening 20-day EMA and the RSI just above the midpoint suggest that bulls are losing their grip. To gain the upper hand, the bulls will have to push and sustain the price above $28.60. That will complete a V-bottom pattern, which has a target objective at $46.83.
Related: This service is declaring that it's "crypto altseason" again
UNI/USDT
Uniswap (UNI) bounced off the $25 support on Aug. 27 and rose above the moving averages but the bulls could not sustain the higher levels. This suggests that bears have not given up and are selling on rallies.
UNI/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
The price has dipped back below the moving averages today and the sellers will now try to pull the price below the support at $25. If that happens, the UNI/USDT pair will complete a small descending triangle pattern. This bearish setup has a target objective at $18.74.
Alternatively, if the price rebounds off the $25 support and breaks above the downtrend line, it will invalidate the bearish setup. The pair could then rise to $30. The bulls will have to push and sustain the price above this resistance to signal the start of a new uptrend.
LUNA/USDT
Terra protocol's LUNA rallied to a new all-time high on Aug. 29 but traders used this rise to book profits. The price turned down today but bounced sharply from $32, indicating that bulls had flipped the previous resistance into support.
LUNA/USDT daily chart. Source: TradingView
The buyers will now try to push the price above the all-time high at $36.89. If they manage to do that, the LUNA/USDT pair could start its journey toward the next target objective at $43 and later to $50.
Contrary to this assumption, if the price again turns down from $36.89, the bears will try to sink the pair to the 20-day EMA ($27.23).
A strong rebound off this support will suggest that the sentiment remains positive and traders are buying on dips. The bulls will then again try to resume the up-move. The bears will have to pull and sustain the price below the 20-day EMA to weaken the bullish momentum.
The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.
Market data is provided by HitBTC exchange.
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60% of respondents are convinced Ethereum will a better investment in 2023. Bitcoin is also seen as one with huge potential, while other coins attracting institutional investors are Polkadot, Cardano and XRP. Speculative interest and [...]

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Expand your reach and influence!
As Canada's federation of SPCAs and humane societies, Humane Canada™ invites Canadian humane societies and SPCAs that share our guiding principles to join our network as full voting members of our organization. Note that voting membership is only available to SPCAs and humane societies.
Not an SPCA or humane society? Become a Humane Canada™ Associate!
Your organization agrees that Humane Canada™ represents you and all of our members at the national level.
Your organization is a registered Canadian not-for-profit or charity that has been incorporated for a minimum of 3 years, either provincially or federally, with a Board that is independent of its staff.
Your organization has an animal welfare mandate for a given geographic area (i.e.: either a provincial body or a city-based or regional organization).
Your organization has the legal authority to conduct cruelty investigations.
Your organization operates an animal shelter and strives to meet industry-recognized shelter standards and guidelines.
Note that Humane Canada™ does not currently have a membership program for individuals, but you can join us in our fight to improve the lives of Canada's animals by helping to fund our work.
Apply to become a Humane Canada™ member here.
Expand your reach and influence! We invite Canadian Humane Societies and SPCAs that share our guiding principles to join our network as members of Humane Canada™.


On the 12th and 14th of July, 2 Snowy Owl chicks were discovered by the Drusillas Park keepers. They are the first chicks to be reared successfully in the zoo for 15 years and our keepers are absolutely ecstatic! Proud parents, Zapper and Zephyr were introduced to Drusillas Park in 2008, after winging their way from Drayton Manor and Linton Zoo respectively.Both of them have been looking after the chicks, who are dependent on them for food and care for approximately 7 weeks.
You can tell them apart with ease. Females will have the darker markings so to camouflage into the arctic rock when they are sitting on eggs - as the males grow older they will become more snowier, perhaps to camouflage into the sun and snow when they are out foraging for food.
They live on the Arctic Tundra.
They will perch on the ground or on short posts.
Everyone at Drusillas is over the moon with the news of the baby Snowy Owls. Both parents have been looking after the chicks who are dependent on them for food and care for the next 7 weeks. Make sure you pop in and give a little hoot to the snowballs of summer!


EU DEBT CRISIS | …just a commentary!
By deciding to pump yet billions more into Greece, the EU is merely continuing a strategy that could have fateful consequences. Europe needs a radical change of course. Enough with bailouts! It's time to reinstate national autonomy — and responsibility — for determining financial policies and honoring treaties.
Today, we know that a political union marked by a centralized European government is nothing but an illusory dream. Indeed, there won't be a United States of Europe comparable to that across Atlantic any time soon — if ever. Nor will there be a centralized economic government like the one generating so much talk these days. "I don't perceive any willingness to cede significant sovereignty in matters of financial policies," Jens Weidmann, the president of Germany's central bank, recently said.
This kind of level-headed realism is welcome during an era in which Europeanbailout funds are being stretched further and further. Not to mention a time when politicians are pushing through a second gigantic bailout package for bankrupt Greece, with which Germany is gambling with its own long-term viability by making itself jointly liable for unimaginably huge sums of money.
The euro has been a major experiment. A (current) total of 17 countries with many things in common — but also many differences, such as their economies, politics, histories and ways of life — have embraced a common currency. Contrary to the expectations of many (including myself), these differences have not grown smaller over the years. Unfortunately, there is no reason to expect that such increased harmonization might occur in the foreseeable future.
In fact, the opposite is much more likely the case. Many believed that globalization would actually bring those of us on the Old Continent closer together. Instead, it has sparked ubiquitous anxiety and prompted a retreat into trusted regional environments. Under such circumstances, it appears entirely unlikely that European populations could be willing to, for example, relinquish their parliament's right to make its own budget-related decisions to an EU body based in Brussels. This also renders the notion of a fiscal union chimerical.
The debts accrued by individual states are being communized via a series of new aid programs, thereby invalidating the "no bailout rule" enshrined in Article 103 of the Maastricht Treaty and Article 125 of the Lisbon Treaty. This angers an increasing number of citizens in donor countries.
By following this strategy — and despite what are always, of course, the best of intentions — European politicians are destroying a historically unique achievement that has allowed the Continent's countries to both reconcile themselves and unite. For this reason, Europe needs to make a radical change of course. Enough with all the enervating, sinfully expensive haggling over bailouts! Instead, let us return to our Maastricht Treaty roots, to allowing states to determine their financial policies on their own and to being faithful to our contractual obligations.
In recent years, one government leader and central banker after the next has violated the EU treaties that were supposed to serve as the euro's mooring. Indeed, there have been a number of unprecedented examples, ranging from exceeding the 3 percent annual government deficit-to-GDP limit to downright disregarding Article 125 of the Lisbon Treaty, which expressly prohibits a member state from being liable for the debts of another member state.
For its part, the European Central Bank has been violating the prohibition on involving itself in a state's financial policies for almost two years — and in a very risky manner. It buys up sovereign bonds for reasons supposedly having to do with its actual field of responsibility, namely, monetary policy. But in reality, the measures are meant as an (albeit indirect) means of state financing. What's more, in December, the ECB lent just under a half-billion euros to banks at only 1 percent interest so that they could use the funds to purchase sovereign debt themselves. The result of this aid program is that southern euro-zone countries desperately in need of funds have been able to take on even more debt at considerably lower interest rates. If fact, this week, the ECB repeated the featwith another such generous offering, which saw some 800 banks collectively borrow a reported €529.5 billion under the same generous terms.
Going back to the original state of affairs would mean two things: first, that the (stricter) deficit rules will be honored and that those who break them will incur harsh penalties. Second, that the ECB will put a stop to treaty violation by involving itself in debt-financing. And lastly, more than anything, it means politicians will return the responsibility for budget and trade-balance deficits to the governments of the individual member states. These governments need to get out of debt by themselves. And, should they need help along the way, there's plenty of experience in helping insolvent countries get out of debt, particularly in the so-called Paris Club.
Those who object to such a move, arguing that it could lead to another crash in the banking sector, (no longer) have any pull. The banking lobby has cleverly and effectively spun this argument so that financial institutes can avoid suffering losses in their bond portfolios on the taxpayer's dime. In the event that such bad loans actually do push the banks into dire straits, it's always still cheaper to have the governments of the respective countries on the hook than for them to make ludicrous contributions via a pan-European bailout fund.
Pursuing this kind of strategy doesn't necessarily exclude the possibility of fostering European solidarity. But it has to come in the form of cooperation with a quantitative limit. This willingness to help needs to come not in the form of massive bailouts, but in narrowly defined emergency assistance.
"Who can say for sure that Greece will subsequently honor what we agree to with Greece today," German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schäuble asked rhetorically during a brief fit of rational thinking before the most recent bailout package was agreed upon. Of course, one could also ask whether France will respect the new deficit decisions should its next president be Socialist Party candidate François Hollande. The hard truth is that the voters in each country make the final decision about whether to honor or violate treaty obligations, so they also bear the responsibility for dealing with the consequences of their own decisions.
Likewise, there will be no "stability union" in terms of fiscal policies like the one that Chancellor Merkel raves about. Each country alone needs to create the scaffolding of economic and financial policies that will allow it to remain within the euro zone. Those incapable or unwilling to do so need to get out — of their own accord rather than by getting the boot.
Europe needs a common currency. Having each country re-introduce its own currency would trigger a frightening degree of turbulence and set the Continent far back in terms of global competitiveness. But Europe cannot bet on Kohl's political union. Instead, it needs to accept the realities of the here and now.


I will discuss how transportation possesses triggered the decentralization of cities and what the sociable consequences have already been.
First the explanation of decentralization is to effect a result of the redistribution of urban inhabitants and market to suburban areas.
Decentralization may very well be the result of increases in transportation. Transportation includes vehicles, buses, trains or any other styles of mass transit. And with that you will get the necessity for subway systems, highway devices, and rail systems.
A Metropolis is defined as a sizable city or urbanized location, including adjacent suburbs and towns. Our current urban centers have already been created by the invention of mass transit, automobiles as well as the federal funding for interstate highways.
The annals of mass transportation is intimately linked to industrialization, urbanization, and the separation of home from workplace. By the start of the 20th cent., London, NY, Boston, Paris, Budapest, and other significant cities possessed fixed-rail subway devices by the 1920s buses were getting used.


text:
Boban Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Бобан Николић; born 8 October 1980) is a former Serbian footballer who played as a left-back.

External links
 Profile at Srbijafudbal
 Jelenfootball.com Profile

1980 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Kragujevac
Serbian footballers
Serbian expatriate footballers
FK Radnički 1923 players
FK Banat Zrenjanin players
Shahin Bushehr F.C. players
Expatriate footballers in Iran
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Iran
FK Jagodina players
Serbian SuperLiga players
Expatriate footballers in Indonesia
Serbian expatriate sportspeople in Indonesia
Pelita Bandung Raya players
Liga 1 (Indonesia) players
Association football defenders

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text:
Никити ( [-{Nikíti}-]) је градић (летовалиште) у Грчкој у општини Ситонија, периферија Средишња Македонија. Административни центар је општине Ситонија. Према попису из 2011. било је 2.446 становника.

Географија
Никити се налази на 98 км од Солуна, на јужној обали полуострва Халкидики, између Касандре и Ситоније. Град је сачувао свој стари део који као и многа друга приморска села у овим местима се налази на самој обали, ушушкан између два брда.

Новији део града је смештен на плажи, где су рибарски бродови и нове марине.

Туризам
Халкидики је популарна летња туристичка дестинација од касних 1950-их када су људи из Солуна почели да проводе летњи одмор у приморским селима као што је Никити. На почетку се туристима изнајмљују собе у кућама сељана. До 1970-их туристи из Аустрије и Немачке су почели да чешће посећују Никити. Од 1980-их почео је велики туристички бум.

Насеље има малу луку и већи број ресторана и таберни као и неколико хотела.

Становништво
Преглед становништва у свим пописним годинама од 2001. до данас:

Галерија

Галерија "Стари град"
Градић се дели незванично на стари и нови део. Стари део градића налази се изнад пута и ту се раније налаило сво становништво. "Нови део" се налази испод пута, магистрале, уз обалу и то је туристички део насеља.

Види још
 Ситонија
 Неос Мармарас

Референце

Спољашње везе

 Званична страница општине Ситонија

Градови у Грчкој
Округ Халкидики
Халкидики
Летовалишта у Грчкој
Полуострво Ситонија


text:
Encyclopedia of Data Warehousing and Mining by John Wang
Encyclopedia of Data Warehousing and Mining by John Wang quantity
Categories: Forex & Trading Course, $9 Collection Tags: Encyclopedia of Data Warehousing and Mining, John Wang
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"The Encyclopedia of Data Warehousing and Mining" provides a comprehensive, critical and descriptive examination of concepts, issues, trends, and challenges in this rapidly expanding field of data warehousing and mining (DWM). This encyclopedia consists of more than 350 contributors from 32 countries, 1,800 terms and definitions, and more than 4,400 references. This authoritative publication offers in-depth coverage of evolutions, theories, methodologies, functionalities, and applications of DWM in such interdisciplinary industries as healthcare informatics, artificial intelligence, financial modeling, and applied statistics, making it a single source of knowledge and latest discoveries in the field of DWM.
John Wang, Ph.D., is a full professor in the Department of Information and Decision Sciences at Montclair State University (MSU), USA. Professor Wang has published 88 refereed papers and three books. He is on the editorial board of the International Journal of Cases on Electronic Commerce and has been a guest editor and referee for Operations Research, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, and many other highly prestigious journals. His long-term research goal is on the synergy of Operations Research, Data Mining and Cybernetics.
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Why do you feel you're missing out all the time?
Or is it just an excuse not to stay here?
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text:
Q: Taking a Random Sample From Each Group in Big Query I'm trying to figure out what is the best way to take a random sample of 100 records for each group in a table in Big Query.
For example, I have a table where column A is a unique recordID, and column B is the groupID to which the record belongs. For every distinct groupID, I would like to take a random sample of 100 recordIDs. Is there a simple way to complete this?

A: Something like below should work
SELECT recordID, groupID
FROM (
  SELECT
    recordID, groupID,
    RAND() AS rnd, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY groupID ORDER BY rnd) AS pos
  FROM yourTable
)
WHERE pos <= 100
ORDER BY groupID, recordID

Also check RAND() here if you want to improve randomness

A: Had a similar need, namely cluster sampling, over 400M and more columns but hit Exceeded resources... error when using ROW_NUMBER().
If you don't need RAND() because your data is unordered anyway, this performs quite well (<30s in my case):
SELECT ARRAY_AGG(x LIMIT 100)
FROM yourtable x
GROUP BY groupId

You can:

*

*decorate with UNNEST() if front-end cannot render nested records

*add ORDER BY groupId to find/confirm patterns more quickly

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The Rookie: Why did Mercedes Mason leave The Rookie?
THE ROOKIE on ABC introduced viewers to the character of Zoe Anderson in the first season, played by actor Mercedes Mason. But why did Mercedes Mason leave The Rookie?


Converting numbers from their conventional form into written and expanded forms is one way to start understanding place value. That nine digit in the hundreds place is something much different from a nine digit in the ones place, and these concepts are sometimes difficult to pickup. The worksheets on this page practice converting numbers between standard, expanded and word form to help build these concepts, and include worksheets with special edge cases that often trip up grade school students just staritng to explore place value.
Practice worksheets for converting numbers from standard numeric notation into written (word form) notation. Writing numbers in word form is similar to the written word form used to fill out checks and some of these word form worksheets include variants with decimals appropriate for that topic.
Practice worksheets for converting numbers from written notation (word form) into standard numeric notation.
Practice expanded form worksheets for converting numbers from standard numeric notation into expanded place value form. Expanded form worksheets will help students understand place value concepts and be better able to understand the gaps in converting longer numbers with zero place values into word form or other representations.
Practice worksheets for converting numbers from expanded notation (place value) into standard numeric notation.
When we write numbers in standard numeric form, we make many assumptions that young grade school students need to learn explicitly. A good example is when we speak a number outload (in 'word form'), we skip over place values that have zeroes in them. This subtle discontinuity is something that can easily confuse students still struggling with place value, and you may see numbers like 'four thousand six' written as '46' as an answer. Whoops!
The printable worksheets on this page practice converting numbers to both expanded form and word form. This helps students focus on the place values of individual digits as well as increase understanding of how we pronouce numbers. The worksheets have problems of varying length (more digits!) convert different directions. Each different type of number conversion worksheetand when you might want to apply it is discuss in more detail below.
The worksheets on this page require the student to write numbers in expanded form, writing numbers in standard form and rewriting numbers in word form. Numbers themselves have a specific meaning, which is the exact count of the objects to which the number refers. There are several means of expressing a number, and each has a different role to play. However, when starting to understand place value, being able to convert numbers to expanded form or back is a very useful skill.
The expanded form worksheets on this page are great practice for students learning about place value and a larger digit numbers.
Expanded form is a way to write a number such that all of the place value components of the number are separated.
When we write a number in expanded form, each digit is broken out and multiplied by its place value, such that the sum of all of the values equals the original number.
The easiest way to visualize writing a number in expanded form is to see an example. Consider the number 1234. This number has three digits, so the expanded form representation of the number will have three components.
When the number is written in expanded form, it is easier to understand the exact magnitude of each digit. In this example, even though the '1' in the thousands place is numerically smaller than the '4' in the ones place, the expanded form notation makes it clear that the place value connotes a much larger value even though the digit itself is smaller.
The word form of this number is 'one hundred twenty three million, one hundred twenty three thousand, one hundred twenty three.' You'll notice that the typical grouping of numbers corresponds to where we introduce the words 'millions' and similar. The goal of the word form worksheets here is to develop a level of comfort with these period groupings.
The word 'and' here tells us where the decimal place occurs and where we're about to start a word form description of the fractional or decimal component of the number. This is important not just in writing numbers in word form, but also when writing the numerical description of a dollar amount while writing a check or other legal description of money. There the part after the 'and' is usually described as cents.
Either way, don't make the mistake of using the word 'and' anywhere while writing the word form of the wholes!
Expanded form worksheets reinforce place value concepts by getting students to consider the actual value assigned to each digit in a number. Even though the process seems simplistic, by practicing converting to and from expanded form, your pupils develop a more innate number sense by being forced to consider not just the absolute value of a digit, but it's correspondence to its position in the entire number.
A good place to start is either the earlier worksheets in the Place Value Expanded Form Worksheets or the Conventional Expanded Form Worksheets and then gradually work through these, incorporating expanded form exercises with decimals if you have convered those topics.
Decomposing numbers into expanded form is somewhat more procedural than going to other forms, but once this skill is mastered any of the reverse Numbers From Expanded Form Worksheets will reinforce the concepts.
You can choose to vary the complexity of the work you assign by selecting expanded form worksheets with longer digits or with decimal values, or simply mix these worksheets in as review assignments periodically, especially with students who seem to struggle with basic operations involved multi-digit problems.
Regardless of what approach you choose, all of the worksheets on this page, including the expanded form worksheets, will provide help converting between different forms of numbers and teaching place value. Also be sure to check out the place value chart for help figuring out periods and other subtleties of place value!


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Posts Tagged 'button'
"Button, button, who's got the button?"*…
If something is "fit for the back of a postage stamp," it's generally understood as lacking depth and nuance. A similarly sized object, however, has been upending that saying for 125 years. From political campaigns to punch lines to keepsakes, the button has packed bits of incredibly rich history into just a few inches. "It seems like a niche little object, but it really tells a very general American history," [observed] collector and manufacturer Christen Carter…
The wearable item is, in fact, an entry point into the complexities of the past.Carter recently co-authored the forthcoming book Button Power—which is available for pre-order on Bookshop—with notable dealer Ted Hake, who's been collecting the objects for around 60 years. Through composed displays and black-and-white photos, the tome delves into the item's history, spanning its invention in 1896 to contemporary usages. "Early on people were wearing buttons, and mostly it's a temporary thing. It's a moment in time," Carter says. "They connected you to something else. One-hundred-twenty-five years ago, images weren't as prevalent as they are now." Button Power compiles a diverse array of notable figures, from Shirley Chisholm and the Ramones to Rube Goldberg and Muhammad Ali, each represented through the wearable item…
A medium with popularity perpetually in flux, the button has risen and fallen since its creation and notably surged in the 1960s and 1980s as it was used more widely for countercultural movements and protests. Of course, mainstream efforts from political campaigns, public figures, and large-scale events generally still sought out buttons to share their visions. Many of the slogans and broader undertakings of alternative movements that may have evaded popular narratives, however, also are preserved by the object. "It's a people's history, too…
More (and more nifty buttons) at "A New Book Chronicles the 125-Year History of the Button, Its Design, and Its Role in Cultural Change."
* children's game
As we wear 'em with pride, we might recall that it was on this date in 1948 that Margaret Chase Smith of Maine became the first woman elected to the United States Senate without completing another senator's term.
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Q: SelectList issue (Selected value) I have several DDL in a Modal Bootstrap (5) and those DDL binding with a Viewbag from the Controller, Like this:
(Controller)
ViewBag.StateID = new SelectList(db.State, "StateID", "StateDesc", events.StateID);
ViewBag.CountryID = new SelectList(db.Country, "CountryID", "CountryDesc",events.CountryID);
ViewBag.HotelID = new SelectList(db.Hotel, "HotelID", "HotelDesc", events.HotelID);
ViewBag.AirportID = new SelectList(db.Airport, "AirportID", "AirportDesc", events.AirportID);
ViewBag.AirlineID = new SelectList(db.Airline, "AirlineID ", "AirlineDesc", events.AirlineID);

My view work perfectly fine and populate the DDL and show the selected item if my code declaration is this:
(View)
@Html.DropDownList("AirlineID", String.Empty)

(Javascript)
<script type="text/javascript">
    $('#AirlineID').attr('class', 'chosen-select form-control required');
    $('#AirportID').attr('class', 'chosen-select form-control required');
    $('#StateID').attr('class', 'chosen-select form-control required');
    $('#CountryID').attr('class', 'chosen-select form-control required');
    $('#HotelID').attr('class', 'chosen-select form-control required');
</script>

but, If my code is declared from this way, the Selected item don't appear or Show:
@Html.DropDownList("AirportID", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.AirportID, String.Empty, new { @class = "chosen-select form-control required" })

I use chosen-select class
Why is that? Missing Declaration or Code? Wrong code?
Thanks you

A: You cannot use the same name for both the property your binding to and the SelectList
@Html.DropDownList("CountryID", (IEnumerable<SelectListItem>)ViewBag.CountryID, ...)

means you binding to a property named CountryID but in you case, CountryID is a SelectList not a value type (and a <select> element can only be bound to a value type.
Internally the method generates a collection of <option> elements and sets the value attribute and text. As it does so, it checks the value of the property your binding to. If the value of the property matches the value of the option then the selected="selected" attribute is rendered. In your case CountryID is not a int value which matches one of the StateID values your generating in the options so selected="selected" is never set on any option because the value of CountryID is "System.Web.Mvc.SelectList" (not "1" or "2" etc)
Setting the last parameter of the SelectList constructor is simply ignored when your binding to a property.
You can make this work by specifying null as the second parameter, meaning the helper falls back to using the SelectList as the first parameter.
@Html.DropDownList("CountryID", null, String.Empty, new { @class = "chosen-select form-control required" })

However the recommended approach is to use a view model, for example
public class MyViewModel
{
  [Display(Name = "Country")]
  [Required(ErrorMessage = "Please select a country")]
  public int CountryID { get; set; }
  public SelectList CountryList { get; set; }
}

and in the GET method, initialize an instance or the view model, map your data model properties to it and assign the SelectList properties. Then in the view, use the strongly typed html helpers to bind to your model properties.
@Html.LabelFor(m => m.CountryID)
@Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.CountryID, Model.CountryList, "-Please select-", new { @class="..." })
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.CountryID)


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New carrot handling facility at Poskitts set to be the UK's most advanced
As one of the UK's larger producers and processors of carrots, potatoes and combinable crops, M H Poskitt Ltd, better known as Poskitts, has chosen handling equipment manufacturer Tong Engineering to design a new carrot handling facility in-line with their business objectives of long-term growth, whilst minimising crop wastage.
Designed to incorporate the latest optical sorting equipment, the new carrot handling facility is currently being installed on-site at M H Poskitt Ltd in Goole, East Yorkshire, and is set to offer fully automated sorting of Poskitts' over 1000 tons of carrots each week.
The new Tong carrot sorting facility will handle Poskitts washed carrot crop and is designed and built over two levels, incorporating a specially designed mezzanine floor to ensure the complete sorting process can be completed within one building on site at Poskitts. Washed carrots are received onto the new high-care stainless steel sorting line by a series of elevators and conveyors that feed an impressive seven-line optical carrot sorting system which integrates seven fully automated Visar Sortop optical sorters of which Tong is UK distributor. A sophisticated conveying system receives the sorted crop and transfers graded crop to boxes, bags, or onward for cooling, weighing and packing.
"As we continue to advance and invest in our vegetable handling processes, we are very focussed on not only improving the throughput and quality of our sorting processes, but we are also very committed to minimising the amount of crop that goes to waste," explains Guy Poskitt, Managing Director of the family farming business M H Poskitt Ltd. "The new Visar optical sorters use an advanced camera system which will allow us to fine-tune grade specifications, ensuring no good carrots go to waste. Where our previous grading systems required a considerable amount of manual sorting and inspection, the new Visar sorters will sort crop automatically, ensuring a more consistent and accurately sorted end product. This will ultimately increase the percentage of saleable crop, resulting in an even better end product for our customers, including leading supermarkets, whilst maximising our yield for other markets too."
"We are proud to wash, pack and distribute all of our products from one site, ensuring we can control all aspects of production. Tong Engineering really looked at our aims and objectives for the new sorting facility and have custom-designed an advanced system that meets our requirements, all within one of our existing buildings on site. We are very excited about the capabilities of our new sorting facility from Tong. I'm looking forward to seeing more of our carrot crop going to good use, and in doing so, minimising waste," added Mr Poskitt.
"The new Tong line at Poskitts is one of the largest and most advanced of its kind in the UK," said Charlie Rich, Export Sales Manager at Tong Engineering. "We have worked with M H Poskitt Ltd previously to supply other handling equipment for the farm, so our existing relationship meant that we were able to work very closely with Guy and his team on this large-scale project to design it to their exact requirements. The intelligent controls and advanced camera sorting systems integrated within the facility will give Poskitts even more capabilities to achieve an exceptionally high quality end product, and this really reflects their position as one of the UK's leading carrot and vegetable producers."
The new carrot installation is due to be in full production for Poskitts' busy carrot harvest and processing season this Summer.
Carole Metcalfe
Tong Engineering
Email: carole@tongengineering.com
Publication date: Fri 24 Jun 2016


What kind of problems will happen to the solid tires commonly?
1) Discoloration:especially happened to the white pneumatic non-marking tires .
3) Slip: the tire diameter is too big or the rim diameter is small, which causes the tire and the rim to produce the relative displacement.
4) Release Welding: press on solid tire steel rim weld out welding, the connection place of pneumatic solid tire steel rim crack.
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A teenage girl presented with posterior uveitis with retinal vasculitis, aneurysm and neuro-retinitis and a gradual decrease in vision bilaterally. There was peripheral vascular non-perfusion the aetiology of which was not found. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) pictures are presented. The treatment included intravitreal bevacizumab injection (IVBI), systemic steroid, cyclosporine and pan retinal photocoagulation. Subsequent prevention of relapse was achieved by mycophenolate mofetil (MMF). The vision improved to 30/20 and was stable 7 years after management. To the best of our knowledge, a case with seven years follow up has not been previously described.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. Majmaah J Heal Sci. 2019; 7(1): 95-100.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. http://www.mjhs-mu.org/?mno=302644053 [Access: April 25, 2019].
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. Majmaah J Heal Sci. (2019), [cited April 25, 2019]; 7(1): 95-100.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi (2019) Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. Majmaah J Heal Sci, 7 (1), 95-100.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. 2019. Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 7 (1), 95-100.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. "Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 7 (2019), 95-100.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi. "Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report." Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences 7.1 (2019), 95-100. Print.
Sultan H. Al-Rashidi (2019) Bilateral Idiopathic Retinal Vasculitis, Aneurysm And Neuro-Retinitis (IRVAN): A Case Report. Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences, 7 (1), 95-100.
Majmaah J Heal Sci. Year: 2019, Volume: 7, Issue: 1: 95-100.


Cuba displays achievements of cochlear implant in global forum.
Experts from different latitudes, to participate in a global event of otolaryngology, get to know the progress of Cuba in this field and in particular the National Cochlear Implant Program, which has helped more than 300 people across the country, mostly children.
Cordovés Dr. Antonio Paz, national coordinator of this specialty group and president of the Cuban Society of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) and Head and Neck Surgery, told ACN that the total operated by this new procedure, 30 are deafblind.
The cochlear implant is designed to replace the function of the inner ear, ie converting acoustic environmental signals into electrical pulses that stimulate the auditory nerve directly shape.
This type of sound neuro allows children with profound deafness of cochlear origin develop oral language, and adults with post lingual deafness regain their hearing, said the specialist.
Although in 1987 a cochlear implant was performed in isolation, Cuba began this proceeding since 1997, and the following year it was decided to intervene the first 21 patients in the Havana Hermanos Ameijeiras hospital said the doctor.
Paz recalled that the Cuban Cochlear Implant Program 2005 arose from the initiative of the Commander in Chief Fidel Castro, with the aim of improving the quality of life of these patients and have an effective support for their individual and social development.
For the remarkable achievements in this field and as worldwide recognition was created in Cuba the Iberoamerican Cochlear Implant group during the first congress of this specialty and related sciences, held in Havana.
From 17 to 21 May at the Conventions Palace in Havana held the IX National Congress of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, the Second International Meeting of graduates that industry in Cuba and the V International Congress of Logopedics and Phoniatrics.
Other topics to be addressed by national and foreign specialists will focus on the nasal, oncology, genetics and language, neuro-otological surgery, endoscopic surgery and pediatric otolaryngology.


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Home > Blog > Is Your Child Walking Funny?
Children's movements frequently are seen as amusing, but they can be a cause of concern for parents. One of our patients came to the clinic because her three-year-old walked like the cowboy in old western movies—the one who had spent too much time on his horse.
It's not unusual for children to have an awkward or unusual gait. While there are some diseases that affect the muscles, joints, tendons and bones, and these diseases can be detected in the walking pattern, children have a variety of ways of getting around while they're young. These variations are usually not serious.
Bow legs are one of the most common phenomena we see in young children. Babies are born with bow legs. When they start to walk, the legs usually straighten.
The opposite syndrome is also common— knock knees. Both these conditions, bow legs and knock knees, should straighten out by the time the child is in second or third grade.
Other common conditions are when the child is pigeon-toed or duck-footed. This is when the feet turn inward or outward while the child is walking. If the child consistently walks on tip-toes, you should call the clinic and bring him or her in for an evaluation. Our staff in Dallas, DeSoto or Sunnyvale can assess why the child is walking on tip-toes and whether this is a potential problem. Tip-toeing could be caused by tight muscles. There are other conditions that present as gait abnormalities, such as juvenile arthritis. A medical exam will determine whether the child needs treatment.
In general, parents should not be panicked if their child seems to have an abnormal gait, but they should observe any unusual patterns and have the child evaluated by a foot and ankle specialist.
While we might be concerned about flat feet in an adult, so-called fallen arches are not the same in children. Children are more loose-jointed and flexible, so the arch may be relaxed. Plus small children may have fat pads that hide the arches.
It is helpful to have the child fitted for good shoes. Shoes should fit snugly— but not too tightly— to avoid tripping or falling. Children's footwear needs good traction, for the same reason. Ankle boots or shoes are preferred for toddlers just because they are more difficult to remove.
Children whose feet roll inward (pronate) may benefit from supports. If we see a problem when we examine your child, we may recommend an orthosis. Generally, these don't need to be expensive, custom inserts; children outgrow shoes and supports in a very short time. It's not a good idea, however, to use hand-me-downs. Each child's foot is unique.
It's important to remember that each child must figure out how to walk, and this is trial and error. Moreover, children learn differently, at different ages, and their styles can vary tremendously. While one child in the family might get off to a smooth start, another could be the future star of hilarious family movies.
Parents need not worry unless the child's development seems very delayed, or he or she complains of pain. But in any case, a child should be seen by a foot and ankle doctor at some point before they start school, just to make sure they're starting off on the right foot.


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Critical infrastructure cyberattacks: what are the implications of their increasing prevalence
The flexibility offered by having configurable security protocols within a VDR means that such a single application can serve multiple customers and use cases, which all require the highest levels of security
Over the past couple of years, there have been a growing number of cyber attacks on critical infrastructure around the world. Most recently, Estonia was subjected to its most extensive cyberattack since 2007, apparently in retaliation to the country removing Soviet-era monuments from public places. Earlier this year, Costa Rica had to declare a state of emergency after a Russian-speaking ransomware gang threatened to overthrow the government in the wake of two cyberattacks. In July last year, South Africa's ports were almost totally shut down after a ransomware attack. Perez-Etchegoyen, CTO of Onapsis comments
While these attacks are of varying severity – Estonia experienced minimal disruptions to critical websites while Costa Rican health officials were unable to access critical healthcare records and tax systems were frozen for weeks – they show that cybercrime is no longer just about obtaining data. Instead, cybercrime is being used against real-world infrastructure and with very real consequences.
The UK is not immune to this increase in attacks on critical infrastructure either. In fact, more than 70% of cybersecurity decision makers at sites of Critical National Infrastructure (CNI) have reported an increase in cyberattacks since the start of the Russia-Ukraine war.
Within this environment, it's critical that organisations take the required preventative steps and that they have the right plans in place in case of an attack.
Enforce cybersecurity regulations
Costa Rica's cyber attack took place shortly after the inauguration of its new president Rodrigo Chaves. Subsequent investigations revealed that it happened because the previous administration had underplayed the situation, playing it off as a simple technical issue. That it was able to do exposed glaring shortcomings in the enforcement of Costa Rica's cybersecurity incident reporting regulations.
Governments must not only ensure that they have strict regulations in place when it comes to incident reporting but that they enforce those regulations on everyone equally. They must also transparently demonstrate that they adhere to those regulations themselves.
In the UK, organisations are bound by GDPR, with affected parties required to contact the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in the event of any incident that has a substantial impact on the provision of their services. They are required to do so no later than 72 hours of becoming aware of any incident and are also advised to contact the National Cyber Security Centre at the same time.
It's heartening that the ICO is unafraid to tackle the government's own cybersecurity practices too. In July, it urged ministers to review the use of WhatsApp and other private channels for official communication after chastising the Department of Health and Social Care for doing so.
Ensure you have the right cybersecurity defences in place
Of course, policy and its enforcement can only take you so far. Organisations also need to ensure that they have the right defensive tools in place. That starts with being able to identify and address known vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals are always looking for new avenues of attack, but failing to address known issues is just leaving the door open for them.
Organisations should, therefore, implement patches immediately after they're released. After all, as many as 87% of enterprises have experienced an attempted exploit of an existing or known vulnerability. That makes things like vulnerability management systems critical. These solutions can help organisations identify missing patches, hidden assets, misconfigurations, and authorization issues within their IT ecosystem. These are the things threat actors are always on the lookout for, so closing down any such openings will only make their life more difficult.
Have a response plan in place
Even with the most comprehensive defences in place, however, cybercriminals only have to succeed once in breaching an organisation's defences. It's critical, therefore, that government and private organisations alike have detailed response plans in place.
These response plans should focus on response plans that specifically deal with attacks against business-critical applications. This starts with ensuring that they have a full overview of the IT landscape and that they have a complete record of all applications, users, and data that exist within to ensure they are all well-protected. They should also play out "what if" scenarios that prepare IT teams for any kind of attack. This will mean that the organisation is in a position to quickly recover from an attack and resume business as usual.
Attacks like the one on Costa Rica can serve as a reminder to all defenders that preparedness for a worst-case scenario and anticipating ransomware is vital to any security program. It's therefore imperative that the organisations in charge of critical infrastructure in countries around the globe learn from these events and put every effort into improving their cybersecurity efforts. That should be true regardless of how sophisticated or well-enforced their government's cybersecurity policies are.