text:
Lyndhurst, New Jersey
Township in New Jersey
Township of Lyndhurst
Lyndhurst portion of New Jersey Meadowlands.
"Bear Country"[1]
Map highlighting Lyndhurst's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Lyndhurst, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°47′53″N 74°06′48″W / 40.798004°N 74.11325°W / 40.798004; -74.11325Coordinates: 40°47′53″N 74°06′48″W / 40.798004°N 74.11325°W / 40.798004; -74.11325[2][3]
February 19, 1852 (as Union Township)
May 15, 1917 (as Lyndhurst)
Lord Lyndhurst
Walsh Act
• Body
Township Committee
Robert B. Giangeruso (2012-present) (term ends May 17, 2021)[4][5]
• Municipal clerk
Angela White[6]
4.894 sq mi (12.676 km2)
0.336 sq mi (0.870 km2) 6.86%
279th of 566 in state
15th of 70 in county[2]
(2010 Census)[9][10][11]
(2016)[12]
13th of 70 in county[13]
• Density rank
32nd of 70 in county[13]
UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
UTC−4 (Eastern (EDT))
07071[14][15]
201[16]
3400342090[2][17][18]
0882225[2][19]
www.lyndhurstnj.org
Lyndhurst is a township in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 20,554,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 1,171 (+6.0%) from the 19,383 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,121 (+6.1%) from the 18,262 counted in the 1990 Census.[20]
1.1 Kingsland explosion
3.1 2010 Census
5.1 Lyndhurst baseball
5.2 Lyndhurst Youth Soccer
6 Parks and recreation
7.1 Local government
7.2 Federal, state and county representation
7.3 Politics
9 Emergency services
9.1 Police
9.3 Ambulance
10.1 Roads and highways
10.2 Public transportation
13 Sister cities
14 Television
On February 22, 1840, Hudson County was formed by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature. The newly created county was created from territories that had been Bergen Township since 1691, as well as and from the southern portion of Lodi Township. The portion of Lodi Township taken at this time formed the new Harrison Township in Hudson County. The border between the newly created Harrison Township in Hudson County and the portion of Lodi Township remaining in Bergen County was the New Barbadoes Turnpike, which is now called Paterson Plank Road. Some of the residents of the northern portion of Harrison Township requested to be returned to Bergen County. On February 19, 1852, this area — which had been part of Lodi Township — was returned to Bergen County to become the newly formed Union Township.
On September 21, 1881, Rutherford became the first borough to be formed under the terms of the New Jersey Legislature's Borough Act of 1878, based on a referendum of voters that passed the previous day. Rutherford Borough was fully separated from the township form of government in 1890 and acquired an additional portion of Union Township in that year. On April 17, 1889, Boiling Springs Township was created from the northern portion of Union Township. This township was dissolved with the creation of the coterminous Borough of East Rutherford as of March 28, 1894. The borough of North Arlington was created as of March 11, 1896, as the result of a referendum that took place two days earlier. Finally, on March 27, 1917, the residents of the remaining portions of Union Township passed a referendum to change the name to Lyndhurst Township, which became effective as of May 15, 1917.[21] The township is named for Lord Lyndhurst.[22]
Kingsland explosion[edit]
Main article: Kingsland Explosion
On January 11, 1917, a fire started in Building 30 of the Canadian Car and Foundry Company, in what is now Lyndhurst, in a plant that was producing munitions for sale to the United Kingdom and the Russian Empire during World War I. After a spill of flammable liquid started a fire in a building where shells were cleaned, about 500,000, three-inch (76 mm) explosive shells were discharged in about four hours, destroying the entire facility.[23] It was said to have been a spectacle more magnificent than the explosion at Black Tom in Jersey City, New Jersey.
Tessie McNamara, who operated the company switchboard, was credited with saving 1,400 lives, contacting each of the buildings and shouting the warning, "Get out or go up!" Thanks to her dedication, no one was killed in the fire.[24] The Lyndhurst Historical Society has created a vest pocket park dedicated to the memory of McNamara.[25] The park is located on Clay Avenue, between Valley Brook Avenue and Wall Street West. The brick stack[clarification needed] can be seen from this park.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.894 square miles (12.676 km2), including 4.558 square miles (11.806 km2) of land and 0.336 square miles (0.870 km2) of water (6.86%).[2][3]
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Kingsland and South Rutherford.[26]
The township borders North Arlington and Rutherford in Bergen County; Belleville and Nutley in Essex County; Kearny and Secaucus in Hudson County; and Clifton in Passaic County.[27]
The Passaic River, crossed by the Avondale Bridge and the Lyndhurst Draw, creates the municipal and county border at the west. The eastern portion of the municipality is part of the uninhabited wetlands in the New Jersey Meadowlands.
1880 3,164 53.8%
1890 1,560 * −50.7%
1900 1,590 * 1.9%
1980 20,326 −10.6%
Est. 2016 22,239 [12][28] 8.2%
Population sources: 1860–1920[29]
1860–1870[30] 1870[31] 1880–1890[32]
1900–2010[35][36][37] 2000[38][39] 2010[9][10][11]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[21]
2010 Census[edit]
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 20,554 people, 8,337 households, and 5,394.039 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,509.3 per square mile (1,741.1/km2). There were 8,787 housing units at an average density of 1,927.7 per square mile (744.3/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 82.97% (17,053) White, 1.98% (406) Black or African American, 0.17% (34) Native American, 6.59% (1,355) Asian, 0.03% (6) Pacific Islander, 5.57% (1,144) from other races, and 2.71% (556) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.34% (3,769) of the population.[9]
There were 8,337 households out of which 25.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.3% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.07.[9]
In the township, the population was spread out with 18.9% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 30.2% from 25 to 44, 27.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.3 years. For every 100 females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.4 males.[9]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $68,177 (with a margin of error of +/- $6,370) and the median family income was $79,579 (+/- $4,878). Males had a median income of $56,299 (+/- $6,347) versus $44,468 (+/- $2,406) for females. The per capita income for the township was $34,233 (+/- $2,119). About 3.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[40]
Same-sex couples headed 58 households in 2010, an increase from the 35 counted in 2000.[41]
As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 19,383 people, 7,877 households, and 5,206 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,169.7 people per square mile (1,609.4/km2). There were 8,103 housing units at an average density of 1,743.1 per square mile (672.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 89.94% White, 9.0% Hispanic or Latino, 5.40% Asian, 0.61% African American, 0.05% Native American, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.95% from two or more races, and 2.05% from other races.[38][39]
As of the 2000 Census, 33.8% of township residents were of Italian ancestry, the 19th-highest percentage of any municipality in the United States, and eighth-highest in New Jersey, among all places with more than 1,000 residents identifying their ancestry.[42]
There were 7,877 households out of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.06.[38][39]
In the township the age distribution of the population shows 19.1% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.2 males. Lyndhurst has the highest proportion of single females ages 18–25.[38][39]
The median income for a household in the township was $53,375, and the median income for a family was $63,758. Males had a median income of $42,359 versus $35,429 for females. The per capita income for the township was $25,940. About 2.8% of families and 4.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over.[38][39]
Lyndhurst was historically home to manufacturers of machinery and metal products.[citation needed]
Lyndhurst is also home to several locally owned and operated businesses such as Mazur's Bakery[43] and the Lyndhurst Pastry Shop, which produces regionally acclaimed Italian cakes and pastries, homemade Italian Ice during the spring, summer and fall. The main business sections are Valley Brook Avenue, Ridge Road and Stuyvesant Avenue. Lyndhurst has many neighborhood delis, eateries, restaurants and stores which allow residents the ability to walk rather than drive.
Because portions of the township are located in the New Jersey Meadowlands, a number of radio stations have their transmitters and towers located in Lyndhurst. These include AM stations WINS-1010, WSNR-620, and WLIB-1190 along with as Amateur Radio and HD TV station W2INS.[44]
Lyndhurst Meadowlands is home to one of nine Medieval Times dinner theaters nationwide.[45]
Lyndhurst, together with North Arlington and Rutherford, was the site of the EnCap project, an effort to remediate landfills on the 785-acre (3.18 km2) site and construct homes and golf courses on top of the cleaned up site. On May 27, 2008, the New Jersey Meadowlands Commission terminated its agreement with EnCap Golf Holdings, the company that had the contract to redevelop the site, after the company had missed targets to clean up the landfills as part of the project.[46]
At one time LJN Toys had its headquarters in Lyndhurst.[47]
From 1946 until 1966, Lyndhurst was home to the BUR Barbell Company, the second-largest producer of weight training equipment in the United States.[citation needed]
Town mascot and names include the Lyndhurst Golden Bears/Lyndhurst Post 139/Lyndhurst Cubs
Lyndhurst baseball[edit]
American Legion, Cricket, Stellatos, Savinos, I.A.C.L, Bergen County Glass, Carucci, and Century 21 make up Lyndhurst Little League as of 2017.[48]
On July 14, 2006, the Lyndhurst-American Little League baseball team ended their 17-year drought to become district champs. Throughout the nine district play-off games, Lyndhurst-American hit 14 home runs and eventually emerged as sectional finalists; two wins away from appearing on national television.[49]
Lyndhurst Youth Soccer[edit]
Lyndhurst Youth Soccer has approximately 600 players from age 5 to age 13 and several travel teams.[50]
Parks and recreation[edit]
City Park of Lyndhurst
Riverside County Park is a Bergen County park covering 85 acres (34 ha) located on Riverside Avenue between Lyndhurst and North Arlington. It has a playground, athletic fields, tennis courts, a Bocce ball court, and fitness center.[51]
The township named Lewandowski Park and Lewandowski Street in honor of the three Lewandowski brothers, who were killed while serving in the armed forces during World War II.[52][53][54]
Local government[edit]
The Township of Lyndhurst has been governed under the Walsh Act form of New Jersey municipal government since 1913.[55][56] All committee members are elected concurrently at-large on a non-partisan basis to four-year terms of office as part of the May municipal election, with the five members selecting a mayor from amongst its members at a reorganization meeting held after each election.[7]
As of 2016[update], members of the Township Committee are Mayor Robert B. Giangeruso (Commissioner of Public Safety), Thomas DiMaggio (Commissioner of Parks and Public Property), Theodore J. Dudek (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance), John J. Montillo Jr. (Commissioner of Public Affairs) and Matthew T. Ruzzo (Commissioner of Public Works), all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on May 16, 2017.[4][6][57][58][59]
Federal, state and county representation[edit]
Lyndhurst is located in the 9th Congressional District[60] and is part of New Jersey's 36th state legislative district.[10][61][62]
For the 116th United States Congress, New Jersey's Ninth Congressional District is represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson).[63][64] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[65] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[66][67]
For the 2018–2019 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 36th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Paul Sarlo (D, Wood-Ridge) and in the General Assembly by Gary Schaer (D, Passaic) and Clinton Calabrese (D, Cliffside Park).[68][69] Calabrese was sworn into office on February 8, 2018 to fill the seat of Marlene Caride, who had resigned from office on January 16, 2018 after being nominated to head the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance.[70][71] The Governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township).[72] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).[73]
Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a seven-member Board of Chosen Freeholders. The freeholders are elected at-large in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with two or three seats coming up for election each year; a Chairman, Vice Chairman and Chairman Pro Tempore are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held each January.[74][75] As of 2018[update], the County Executive is Democratic James J. Tedesco III of Paramus, whose term of office ends December 31, 2018.[76] Bergen County's Freeholders are Freeholder Chairman Thomas J. Sullivan Jr., (D, Montvale, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman ends 2018),[77] Freeholder Vice-Chairwoman Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder vice-chairwoman ends 2018),[78] Freeholder Chairman Pro-Tempore Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, term as freeholder ends 2019; term as freeholder chairman pro-tempore ends 2018),[79] David L. Ganz (D, Fair Lawn, 2020),[80] Steve Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2018),[81] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2020)[82] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2018),[83][84][85][74] Bergen County's constitutional officials are County Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2021),[86][87] Sheriff Michael Saudino (D, Emerson, 2019)[88][89] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2021).[90][91][74][92]
Politics[edit]
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 11,595 registered voters in Lyndhurst Township, of which 3,237 (27.9% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 2,308 (19.9% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 6,044 (52.1% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 6 voters registered to other parties.[93] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 56.4% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 69.6% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[93][94]
In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 4,818 votes (51.4% vs. 41.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 4,229 votes (45.1% vs. 54.2%) and other candidates with 205 votes (3.6% vs. 4.6%), among the 9,501 ballots cast by the borough's 13,215 registered voters, for a turnout of 71.9% (vs. 72.5% in Bergen County).[95][96] In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 4,689 votes (55.8% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 3,536 votes (42.1% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 113 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 8,409 ballots cast by the township's 12,126 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.3% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[97][98] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 4,531 votes (49.6% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 4,434 votes (48.6% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 80 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,131 ballots cast by the township's 12,250 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.5% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[99][100] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 4,346 votes (50.5% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 4,163 votes (48.3% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 81 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 8,612 ballots cast by the township's 11,721 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.5% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[101]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.4% of the vote (2,949 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 38.4% (1,876 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (61 votes), among the 5,012 ballots cast by the township's 11,693 registered voters (126 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 42.9%.[102][103] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 2,628 votes (48.9% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 2,389 votes (44.5% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 303 votes (5.6% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 29 votes (0.5% vs. 0.5%), among the 5,374 ballots cast by the township's 11,916 registered voters, yielding a 45.1% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[104]
River Road School
The Lyndhurst School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2015-16 school year, the district and its eight schools had an enrollment of 2,484 students and 186.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.[105] Schools in the district (with 2015-16 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[106]) are Columbus School[107] (161 students; in grades PreK-3), Franklin School[108] (216; K-3), Memorial Camous[109] (159; 3), Washington School[110] (194; K-3), Jefferson School[111] (266; 4-8), Lincoln School[112] (267; 4-8), Roosevelt School[113] (401; 4-8) and Lyndhurst High School[114] (737; 9-12)[115]
Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[116][117]
Founded in 1956, Sacred Heart School is a Catholic elementary school serving students in grades K-8 that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.[118][119]
Bergen Community College has a campus in Lyndhurst.[120] Nearby colleges and universities include Farleigh Dickinson University (Teaneck / Hackensack campus) and Felician College in Lodi and Rutherford.
Emergency services[edit]
Police[edit]
The Lyndhurst Police Department (LPD) provides emergency and protective services to the township of Lyndhurst, and is led by Chief James B. O'Connor.[121] The LPD was established on January 1, 1907, under the laws of Union Township. The department has lost four officers in the line of duty; which is higher than any other municipality in Bergen County.[122]
A Police Auxiliary Unit falls under the Police Department and the Office of Emergency Management. Lyndhurst Police Auxiliary is headed by Deputy Chief Wayne Alexander. The Police Auxiliary members augment the services of the Police Department, with participants required to dedicate at least 16 hours a month for patrols on weekends, evenings and at township events and functions.[123]
Fire[edit]
The Lyndhurst Fire Department (LFD) is an all-volunteer fire department. The LFD was organized in February 1886. The department is staffed by 70 fully trained firefighters and responds to an average of 600 calls per year.[124]
Ambulance[edit]
The township of Lyndhurst runs both a volunteer and paid ambulance service. Residents can depend on the Lyndhurst Police Emergency Squad for emergency services. The volunteers respond to medical calls from 6pm to 6am Monday through Friday and on a 24-hour basis on weekends, while the paid division is staffed from 6am-6pm during the week.[125]
The New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur (I-95) northbound in Lyndhurst
Roads and highways[edit]
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 45.95 miles (73.95 km) of roadways, of which 37.81 miles (60.85 km) were maintained by the municipality, 4.93 miles (7.93 km) by Bergen County and 2.15 miles (3.46 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.06 miles (1.71 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[126]
Route 17 and County Route 507 pass through Lyndhurst. Route 3 is just over the northern border of Lyndhurst in neighboring Rutherford. Route 21 is across the Passaic River in neighboring Nutley and Clifton.
The New Jersey Turnpike Western Spur (Interstate 95) passes through the southeastern part, but the closest interchanges are in East Rutherford (Exit 16W) and Kearny (Exit 15W).[127]
The Avondale-DeJessa Bridge, which connects Lyndhurst and Nutley over the Passaic River with one lane in each direction, carries more than 26,000 vehicles a day, and is among 22 bridges in Bergen County that have been classified as "structurally deficient".[128]
Public transportation[edit]
The Lyndhurst Draw crosses the Passaic River carrying the NJT Main Line and Metro North Port Jervis Line.
NJ Transit has two train stations in Lyndhurst, located at Lyndhurst Station[129] and Kingsland Station.[130] Trains at both stations operate on the Main Line to Hoboken Terminal, with transfers available at Secaucus Junction to New York Penn Station, Newark Penn Station, and Newark Airport, with transfers at Hoboken to PATH trains, Hudson Bergen Light Rail, and New York Waterway ferries.[131] The trains travel over the Lyndhurst Draw, a railroad bridge crossing the Passaic River between Clifton and Lyndhurst that was constructed in 1901 and is owned and operated by NJ Transit Rail Operations.[132]
New Jersey Transit offers buses serving Newark on the 76 route and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 191, 192, 193 and 195 routes.[133][134] Lyndhurst is also served by DeCamp Bus Lines routes 32, 44 and 99.[135]
See also: Category:People from Lyndhurst, New Jersey.
Anthony Scardino,Jr. Lyndhurst Mayor 1973-1977; NJ State Senator 1974-1981; Executive Director NJ Meadowlands Commission 1981-1999;President Emeritus 200 Club of Bergen County; Board of Trustees of Hackensack Meridian Health Hospitals Corporation; Past service includes Chairman of the Board of Hackensack University Medical Center; Felician College Board of Trustees; Trustee Bergen County Law & Public Safety Institute; New Jersey Supreme Court Appointment District IIB Fee Arbitration Committee.Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from Felician College;Commissioner of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority; People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Lyndhurst include:
Michael Bell (born 1971), artist known for his infamous portrait clientele, which includes the late John Gotti and numerous actors from The Sopranos.[136]
Victor Cruz (born 1986), wide receiver who has played for the New York Giants.[137]
Evoken, funeral doom metal band.[138]
Melissa Fumero (born 1982), actress who has appeared in One Life to Live and Brooklyn Nine-Nine.[139]
Alan Grieco (born 1946), former cyclist who competed in the Men's sprint at the 1964 Summer Olympics.[140]
Wayne Johnsen (born 1977), professional boxer who appeared on the reality television series The Contender 3.[141]
Elizabeth Lindsay (1912–2013), track and field athlete and Girl Scout activist.[142]
Tom Longo (1942–2015) defensive back who played three seasons in the National Football League with the New York Giants and St. Louis Cardinals.[143]
Roy LoPresti (1929–2002), aeronautical engineer.[144]
Lou Monte (1917–1989), singer best known for a number of best-selling, Italian-themed novelty records which he recorded in the late 1950s and early 1960s.[145]
Donny Pritzlaff (born 1979), freestyle wrestler who represented the United States in international competition, winning bronze medals at the 2006 World Wrestling Championships and at the 2007 FILA Wrestling World Cup.[146]
Lawrence G. Rawl (1928–2005), Chairman and CEO of Exxon from 1985 to 1993.[147]
Chico Resch (born 1948), hockey sportscaster who played goalie in the NHL for the New York Islanders, Colorado Rockies, New Jersey Devils and Philadelphia Flyers.[148]
Walter G. Schroeder (born 1927), politician who was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 1985 to 1993.[149]
John P. Scott (1933–2010), member of the New Jersey Senate from 1992 to 1998.[150]
Jimmy Smagula (born 1976), actor who has appeared in The Sopranos, Bones, Grey's Anatomy, Parks and Recreation, and Rizzoli & Isles as well as films, including The Island and The Producers.[151]
Jim Tooey (born 1954), actor.[152]
Johnny Weir (born 1984), figure skater.[153]
Winter Hours, alternative rock band.[154]
Historic sites[edit]
Lyndhurst is home to the following locations on the National Register of Historic Places:[155]
River Road School – 400 Riverside Avenue (added 1977)
Jacob W. Van Winkle House – 316 Riverside Avenue (added 1983)
Jeremiah J. Yeareance House – 410 Riverside Avenue (added 1986)[156]
Sister cities[edit]
Kukës, Albania[157]
Lyndhurst has made several appearances on the hit TV series The Sopranos.[158]
^ Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Lyndhurst, a township situated between routes 3 and 21, offers another unexpected sign. Rolling past a 7-Eleven as traffic rushes by, 'Bear Country' is probably not what most people are thinking. But there it is: front and center on the town welcome sign, paired with a long-toothed bear head. (In reality, no actual bears are involved — just the Lyndhurst High School Golden Bears, the football team.)"
^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
^ a b Officials, Township of Lyndhurst. Accessed June 19, 2016.
^ 2017 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed May 30, 2017.
^ a b 2016 County and Municipal Directory, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed June 19, 2016.
^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 63.
^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Lyndhurst, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
^ a b c d e f DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Lyndhurst township, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 8, 2013.
^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011–2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 14. Accessed January 6, 2013.
^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Lyndhurst township, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 8, 2013.
^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2016 - 2016 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 16, 2017.
^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 8, 2013.
^ Look Up a ZIP Code, United States Postal Service. Accessed September 6, 2011.
^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 13, 2013.
^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Lyndhurst, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 13, 2013.
^ a b American FactFinder, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
^ A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 24, 2012.
^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed June 24, 2012.
^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 80 re Lyndhurst, p. 87 re Union Township. Accessed August 12, 2013.
^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 3, 2015.
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^ Biography, iTunes. Accessed May 16, 2016. "Bringing out new stamina to the death and doom metal styles by creating obscure and devastating compositions, Evoken started playing in the beginning of the '90s in Lyndhurst, NJ."
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^ Fujimori, Sachi. "Girl Scout, 99, recalls group's core values", The Post and Courier, March 18, 2012. Accessed May 16, 2016. "Once Libbie Lindsay first put on her Girl Scout uniform in 1925, she never wanted to take it off. Lindsay, 99, of Lyndhurst, N.J., still keeps the khaki knee-length jacket and matching ranger hat in pristine condition."
^ Hague, Jim. "OBIT: Ex-Giant Tom Longo dies, 73" Archived July 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Record (Bergen County), July 3, 2015. Accessed May 16, 2016. "Tom Longo, the former Lyndhurst High School great who went on to have a fine career at Notre Dame and later played in the NFL with the Giants and St. Louis Cardinals, died Thursday in a hospice near his home in Wayne after a two-year-long battle with cancer."
^ Moore, S. Clayton. "All in the Family: LoPresti Builds the Perfect Airplane" Archived May 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, Airport Journals, August 2006. Accessed December 9, 2013. "Born June 9, 1929, in Lyndhurst, N.J., Roy LoPresti's focus was startling from a very young age."
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^ "Extension Oral History Project – Walt Schroeder – Part 1", Oregon Digital, October 28, 2007. Accessed May 17, 2016. "Well, I was born in a little town, at that time, called Hackensack, New Jersey which was the county seat of Bergen County. We lived at that time in a community nearby that did not have a hospital, called Lyndhurst."
^ Gray, Jerry. "Trenton Pushes Commuter Tax Like New York's", The New York Times, March 23, 1993. Accessed December 9, 2013. "The Assembly still must approve the legislation, but Mr. Kosco and Senator John P. Scott of Lyndhurst, the bill's co-sponsor, said they had lined up support there."
^ "Jimmy Smagula will host and perform in a benefit concert for Lyndhurst High School featuring numerous Broadway performers May 19 at 7 PM.", Playbill. Accessed May 16, 2016. "Smagula, who is an alumnus of Lyndhurst High School, said in a statement, 'The auditorium is in great need of renovation and I am proud to be able to give back to my hometown that has given me so much. Arts education is often overlooked and I am thrilled to be able to give back.'"
^ Stimac, Elias. "Two-Mur Humor Helps the Healing process", New York Cool, August 2007. Accessed May 20, 2013. "My family moved to Lyndhurst, NJ at age 12, where I attended Sacred Heart and Lyndhurst High School."
^ Kany, Klaus Reinhold. "Weir makes changes with eye on redemption", IceNetwork.com, August 24, 2007. Accessed May 20, 2013. "After a season that fell short of his and the American public's expectations, three-time U.S. champion Johnny Weir made a major decision: he left longtime coach Priscilla Hill and his training site at The Pond in Newark, Del., and moved into an apartment in Lyndhurst, N.J., to train at the Ice Vault in Wayne, N.J."
^ Lustig, Jay. "The uneven times of Jersey's alt-rock group Winter Hours gets remembered in a tribute CD", The Star-Ledger, February 4, 2009. Accessed May 16, 2016. "Like most bands that fall short of superstardom, Winter Hours exists mainly in the memories of its fans. One of New Jersey's leading alternative-rock acts of its era, the band -- formed in Lyndhurst in 1983 -- had a richly textured, R.E.M.-like sound and a handsome, deep-voiced frontman who inspired comparisons to Jim Morrison."
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Municipal Incorporations of the State of New Jersey (according to Counties) prepared by the Division of Local Government, Department of the Treasury (New Jersey); December 1, 1958.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lyndhurst, New Jersey.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Lyndhurst (New Jersey).
Lyndhurst Township official website
Lyndhurst School District
Lyndhurst School District's 2015–16 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
School Data for the Lyndhurst School District, National Center for Education Statistics
Meadowlands Liberty Convention & Visitors Bureau
Places adjacent to Lyndhurst, New Jersey
Nutley Township Clifton Rutherford
Belleville Township
Lyndhurst Township
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Municipalities and communities of Bergen County, New Jersey, United States
County seat: Hackensack
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Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyndhurst,_New_Jersey&oldid=906285324"
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Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2018


text:
Military/History Related Hobbies
Two Pearl Harbor what ifs.
An observation by Cowboy 31a in the World War II forum about Pearl Harbor is one of two what-ifs here:
if standard procedure would have been followed by William Halsey, The Battleships wouldn't have been in Pearl.
The USN was set up to move in mass. Therefore if following doctrine, the battle wagons should have been at sea following the carriers. The reason they weren't was because Halsey absolutely refused to let "those bastards slow me down." Apparently he flit justified in this, because this was just going to be a delivery run to Wake and Midway dispatching planes to those Islands Lift anchor on Thursday and drop anchor on Sunday type of thing.
Where the command at Pearl blew it wasn't insisting on the fleet following doctrine. CinCPac allowed the battleships to stay in port, while asking Halsey to put his objections to the battleships going with him.
IF Kimmel's chief of operations and chief of staff had done their duty in the manor they should have: the battleships would probably have not been in port.
Would this have been a positive or negative? If no battleships might they
have sought to hit fuel tanks and storage facilities instead? If so, Halsey, by incredible luck, did a great service to the U.S.
2) If the U.S. had noted and reacted to radar warnings how might that have effected the strikes, since the Japanese had better aircraft (I believe) and more experienced air crews. Would there have been efforts to clear the harbor of some ships and sufficient time to prepare a defense?
No doubt much of this has been covered in some fashion in the past but a) it's time consuming to find and read through lengthy replies b) there's something (I believe) to be said for periodically starting a discussion fresh,
but I certanly understand if many find such a (re?)consideration uninteresting.
Carl Schwamberg
Try searching the archive, or other discussion boards, for the previous discussions of this subject. I suspect many people are burnt out on the subject.
johnbryan
Originally posted by Tuor View Post
As I stated in the original thread, it was indeed proper and correct for Admiral Kimmel to allow Admiral Halsey to use his own iniative to decide how to conduct the Wake Island supply effort with his task force. Taking the USS Nevada, Arizona and Oklahoma along with him would have only drastically slowed down the speed of Task Force 8. By 7 December, Task Force 8 would still be somewhere in the central Pacific, on the homeward leg of the journey and not less than 200 miles from Oahu. Task Force 8 would have been seen by Japanese reconnaissance aircraft and once the information of their location was passed, they would be easy pickings for the Japanese carrier strike force on their own homeward journey from Pearl Harbor.
IIRC, the radar station at Opama Point saw the incoming Japanese aircraft within a few minutes of 7am that Sunday morning. Had a war alert been raised, it would have given US ground, air and naval forces between 45 and 55 minutes to prepare for the attack. Most of the Army Air Corps, Navy and Marine fighterplanes could not have been gassed up, armed and in the air, given the time remaining but at least, many of them could have been placed in bomb proof revetments, rather than stacked up in neat rows. There would also have been alot more US aircraft in the air when the Japanese struck, resulting in many more Japanese aircraft being shot down.
Likewise, a 45 minute grace period wouldn't have been enough time for the battleships in Pearl Harbor to raise enough steam in their boilers to sortie, it would have taken between two and three hours to do that from cold iron, but had the ships been given enough warning time to go to General Quarters and set Condition Zed, by closing all watertight doors, most, if not all of them could have survived the combination of Japanese bomb and torpedo damage. Likewise, all of the ship's anti-aircraft batteries would be armed and the ammunition train from the ship's magazines established. When the Japanese attackers did arrive, they would have been given a decidedly warmer reception than they historically did.
"Profanity is but a linguistic crutch for illiterate motherbleepers"
dabrob
Tuor, you asked,
2) If the U.S. had noted and reacted to radar warnings how might that have effected the strikes, ...
While it could NOT have happened on the morning of Dec.7'41 for a wide variety of reasons, the American defenders of Oahu did have the right idea of what a FUNCTIONING early air attack warning system could do for them, and were working hard on gettting their planned one, operational.
"Ironically, less than a month earlier, the Hawaiian Department demonstrated what a trained and ready force could accomplish. During a joint Army-Navy tactical exercise, carrier based planes eighty miles away took off at 4:30 in the morning. Radar picked them up as they headed toward Oahu. The Information Center notified the pursuit squadron within six minutes. Those aircraft launched in plenty of time to intercept the "enemy" thirty miles out.
Originally posted by johnbryan View Post
As I stated in the original thread, it was indeed proper and correct for Admiral Kimmel to allow Admiral Halsey to use his own iniative to decide how to conduct the Wake Island supply effort with his task force. Taking the USS Nevada, Arizona and Oklahoma along with him would have only drastically slowed down the speed of Task Force 8. By 7 December, Task Force 8 would still be somewhere out in the central Pacific, on the homeward leg of the journey and not less than 200 miles from Oahu. Task Force 8 would have been seen by Japanese reconnaissance aircraft and once the information of their location was passed to the Imperial Japanese Navy, they would be easy pickings for the Japanese carrier strike force on their own homeward journey from Pearl Harbor.
IIRC, the radar station at Opama Point saw the incoming Japanese aircraft within a few minutes of 7am on that Sunday morning. Had a war alert been issued, it would have given US ground, air and naval forces between 45 and 55 minutes to prepare for the attack. Most of the Army Air Corps, Navy and Marine fighterplanes could not have been gassed up, armed and in the air, given the time remaining but at least, many of them could have been placed in bomb proof revetments, rather than stacked up in neat rows on the airfield. There would also have been alot more US fighter aircraft in the air when the Japanese struck, resulting in many more Japanese aircraft being shot down.
Likewise, a 45 minute grace period wouldn't have been enough time for the battleships in Pearl Harbor to raise enough steam in their boilers to sortie, as it would have taken between two and three hours for them to go from cold iron, to fully functional status, but had the ships been given enough warning time to go to General Quarters and set Condition Zed, by closing all watertight doors, most, if not all of them would have survived the combination of Japanese bomb and torpedo damage. Likewise, all of the ship's anti-aircraft batteries would be armed and the all important, ammunition train from the ship's magazines to the guns been established. When the Japanese attackers did arrive, they would have been given a decidedly warmer reception than they historically did.
Tuor, I would have you read my above mentioned answers to your question. FYI, I just learned something interesting today. When the capsized battleship USS Oklahoma was raised and righted, it was found that "Condition Zed" had not been set on 7 December and many of her watertight doors were found to be open and unsecured, allowing terminal amounts of water to flood throughout the ship from her numerous torpedo hits. Had the watertight doors been secured, she probably would have survived, if only to be counterflooded and sink upright like the USS West Virginia did.
Last edited by johnbryan; 07 Sep 09, 23:50.
ChuckW
*If* Task Force 8 had decided to 'go after" the Japanese fleet, they would have had the 'clock cleaned.' The attack/torpedo planes on the Enterprise were way behind on what the Japanese had at that curent time, along with the difference in either sides training. The US would have ended up with not only battleships at the bottom of the sea, but one of their few carriers, which they couldn't afford to lose at that time.
johns624
Originally posted by ChuckW View Post
Yet, these were the same planes and crews that did so well 6-7 months later at Coral Sea and Midway?
Even worse, the Enterprise's Task Force 8 would amount to one lone, aircraft carrier going up against 6 Japanese aircraft carriers. The Enterprise would also be at a decided disadvantage in the numbers of aircraft that they could deploy, as they had already flown off 18 SBD Dauntless dive bombers from Scouting Squadron Six and Bombing Squadron Six, plus 6 F4F Wildcat fighters from Fighter Squadron Six that morning to Oahu. As a result, a number of these aircraft were shot down or damaged during the morning's attack from both Japanese aircraft and friendly fire.
Ogukuo72
I think it was National Geographic that did an excellent episode of Unsolved History on this (or was it the History Channel). Some of these points were well covered.
Scenario 1: The US Navy was grossly outnumbered in terms of carrier air power, as pointed out by others here.
I've got a couple of points to add. The Japanese had a good intel network in Oahu at that time. If the battleships were not in harbour, the attack would not have been launched.
The question is whether the Japanese Combined Fleet would be hunting down the Enterprise and Lexington, and the battleships. Hard to tell. A surprise attack on Pearl Harbour was Plan A for Yamamoto and ... that's it. There was no real Plan B. In all likelihood, the Japs would have waited for the fleet to return first.
Scenario 2: In terms of air defence, it will depend on what type of aircraft the USAAF throws up, in what numbers. I don't think the USAAF had a good number of aircraft of the Zero's quality, not to mention experienced combat-hardened pilots employing the right tactics. Judging from what happened subsequently in other early battles, USAAF pursuit aircraft might well have been shot down in significant numbers and the attack aircraft would still have gotten through and done enormous damage.
However, on the issue of anti-aircraft fire, I think these would most probably inflict much more serious damage on the Japanese.
robdab
Originally posted by Ogukuo72 View Post
I found "In the event that, during this operation, an enemy fleet attempts to intercept our force or a powerful enemy force is encountered and there is danger of attack, the Task Force will launch a counterattack." at http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/monos/097/index.html
which I think is a good indication that the Kido Butai would have launched IF they could find a suitable USN target. We know that Nagumo launched 2 cruiser scoutplanes, one to check Pearl Harbor and the other to search the USN's Lahania Roads (that was the official "plan B" target) anchorage for USN warships, as well as launching 4 more catapult scouts to watch the waters between Oahu and the Kido Butai for any American surface warships bent on attacking the Kido Butai's carriers.
With the scheduled Malaya invasion landings at Kota Bharu underway, Nagumo couldn't just wait. The Pacific Fleet might have already been on it's way back to San Diego because the Kido Butai had been spotted approaching Oahu.
If he were to at all perform his mission, he would HAVE TO launch some of his strike planes as scoutplanes instead. To at the least search the US Pacific Fleet's usual operations/training areas to the south of Oahu for battleships and carriers.
However, this situation seems unlikely to me. Had the Pacific Fleet received an advanced warning and done an emergency sortie out of Pearl Harbor then the Japanese RDF types would have picked up MUCH radio traffic from within Pearl Harbor. An advanced tip-off for Nagumo. Also, Yoshikawa and company in Honolulu would have noticed the USN's scramble and might have got a message off to Tokyo to alert Nagumo and the 28 IJN submarines deployed around Oahu to watch and track the departing Americans.
With pre-warned radar installations and all possible USN/USAAF/Marine fighters accurately vectored in, the air battles would have been ugly. With ALL of the USN's and ALL of US Army's AA guns deployed and FULLY supplied with ammunition, the American flak would have been much worse. With only few hours worth of warning, many of the Pacific Fleet's warships would have at least been completely watertight against the progressive flooding which historically sank them.
Damaged to be sure but NOT likely enormously so.
More AA guns + more ammo = more Kido Butai warplanes shotdown.
If the US manages to get sizeable numbers of Army, Navy and Marine Corps fighter aircraft stacked up, aloft and waiting at high altitude, they will have the decided first strike advantage over the incoming Japanese dive bombers and torpedo planes and will probably scatter a number of their squadrons, while shooting down a high percentage of them before the Zeros are even able to take an active role in the fight. Even an old P-26 Shooting Star can shoot down a slower Japanese bomber or torpedo plane in a diving attack, as evidenced in the Philippines.
ACG Forums - General Staff
Had the radar report been taken more seriously I doubt much would have changed considering it was a Sunday morning, the US was at peace and no one on duty had any real idea of the scope of approaching attack.
- First we have a couple of privates, newly trained on the radar telephoning in a contact to a junior lieutenant at an operations centre that is all but closed for the weekend.
- Had the young officer taken the threat more seriously he would have sent a report up the chain of command until it reached a colonel or so who had authority to launch a few flights or a squadron to go and see what was going on.
- While Colonel So-and-So was trying to organise his ready flights (was there even such a thing) he will be trying to get in touch with his superiors. These gentlemen must then begin the entire process of liaison with other services if they decide that something is up. Has Kimmel or Short been advised by this point? Probably not,... the 'contacts' could still be B-17 from the US.
- Once the reconnaissance flight actually reaches the Japanese formations and reports they are under attack an alarm could be sounded. This helps the navy but the air force,... not so much.
- The aircraft are still sitting in massive parks in the centre of the runways. They would be both unarmed and without fuel.
- The armourers, mechanics and fuel crews, like everyone else are off for the weekend. The few on duty might be in the process of readying a few more aircraft but where are the pilots?
- The pilots are at home with the wife, in a hotel with a sweetie, a lay from the night before, the odd prostitute. Others might be laying about their quarters some ways away from the airfields sleeping off the booze or just relaxing. How many could get to the airfield before the Japanese arrive and how many planes could be ready for them in only a quarter hour or so?
In the end the actual response might put 'some' aircraft aloft but not enough to change matters. Japanese losses may have been heavier but the end results would not have changed much. You just don't go from Sunday at peace to a full war footing in 60 minutes. Military machines don't work that way.
Last edited by The Purist; 17 Sep 09, 18:22.
Words ought to be a little wild, for they are the assault of thoughts on the unthinking - John Maynard Keynes.
Originally posted by The Purist View Post
The majority of the pilots were in their barracks that morning, as most of their wives and dependants had been sent back stateside the year before. Historically speaking, the airfield armorers, ground crew and pilots did quite well for themselves. During the attack, some 25 US fighterplanes managed to scramble and get aloft; albeit, a number of them being quickly shot down at low altitude by Japanese aircraft or friendly anti-aircraft fire. Adding 15 or more minutes grace time before the Japanese attack could easily double or triple the numbers of armed US fighterplanes that were aloft and clawing for altitude. This could have made a huge difference in the final numbers of downed Japanese aircraft, especially the all important bombers and torpedo planes.
A 15 minute grace period would have also helped the Navy immeasureably. Such a respite would give the ships in the harbor the needed time to go to General Quarters, getting their AAA suite fully manned, locked and loaded and the ammunition powder train from the magazines filled. Most importantly, there would also be the needed time for all of the ships in the harbor to set "Condition Zed," securing all watertight doors for full, watertight integrity and much greater anti-torpedo and bomb protection. Black gangs could light off all boilers to start the slow, laborious process of getting up steam from "cold iron" to full manueverability. 2-3 hours for a battleship, 1 hour for a destroyer.
peter_sym
Originally posted by johns624 View Post
A sweeping statement and not one that can be totally defended.
The TBD Devestator squadrons at Midway were blasted out of the sky. This drew the zeros down low and gave the Dauntless pilots a clear attack. THEY did so well because of the amount of fuel and weapons the Japanese had all over their decks.
to the USN pilots for their skill and bravery, but the overall result required a hell of a lot of things to go right and I wouldn't chance the same good luck happening twice.
6-7 months combat time really sharpens the skills too. The first half of 1942 put the US armed forces on a very steep learning curve.
On one point above:
Originally posted by Peter_Sym
Given that the Shokaku and Zuikaku were taken out of participation at Midway because of damage and loss of planes/aircrew at Coral Sea, even without fuel/weapons rife on IJN carriers at Midway might not the bulk of the Japanese main carriers have been effectively out of action at least through 1942? That is, that the list of "luck" elements in the USN win is not quite as high as generally viewed, since disabling IJN carriers for 1942 would still have effectively stabilized the situation long enough for the US to build up numbers and training in AC and planes? Not as disastrous to the IJN as the actual results, but repairs to several carriers would have been time consuming and (I would think) difficult, and even if some pilots might be saved, Japanese planes would still be lost since unable to land on crippled carriers.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


So I Googled 'Michigan cryptids' in an attempt to figure out what I saw fly across the sky on my way to work Saturday night when I stumbled upon your website and the sighting from the person in Lansing, MI. So I decided to give you my account of what I saw. On Saturday 2/9/19 at around 10:30PM I was driving into town on my way to work when I saw a dark figure the size of an adult human leap from a tree and fly across the sky over the road. I slammed on my brakes and watched this massive creature fly into a nearby wooded area. I tried to get pictures but because it was dark out and this creature appeared to be jet black in color, nothing was visible in the photos. I live in Clayton, Michigan and work in Adrian and where I saw this creature was about half way between the 2 towns and the towns are only a 20 minute drive apart. This is down in Southeast Michigan about a 30-minute drive from the Michigan/Ohio state line so if we are all seeing the same creature it is definitely migrating.


Sister Cities are sometimes referred to as "Twin Cities" but that term has another meaning as well. In USA, it is used to refer to two cities of similar size that are geographically close together. Two examples which I have visited a few times are the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul (in Minnesota) and San Francisco and Oakland (in California). Some are twins across a border and quite close to it—San Diego in USA and Tijuana in Mexico (I have visited them too). The term is also used in other countries. Sometimes such twin cities lose their individual identities and merge.
Budapest in Hungary, which began as two cities (Buda and Pest) twinned merged in 1873 to become a united city. Where I live in China I have several friends from the city of Wuhan; I wonder if they learn that Wuhan was created in 1927 from no less than three neighboring "tri-cities" of Hankou, Hanyang, and Wuchang. We can see where "WuHan" came from combining parts of each city.
"Xīn Nián Kuài Lè" (Mandarin - Happy New Year) or "Kung Hei Fat Choy" (Cantonese - Happiness and Prosperity) were sayings echoing out around Asia and beyond, even as far as London's Chinatown when the Chinese New Year celebrations got underway as a near global event from Friday, February 15 (New Year's Eve and China National Holiday) ending by Thursday, February 22.
Of course, these holidays are found in other parts of Asia and, in 2017, I celebrated in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon) in the period of Vietnam's Tet. This time I was in London and Western countries have no holidays for Chinese New Year (though China has National Holidays for January 1—three days this time). Thus, it was on Sunday February 18, a couple of days' later, that London's Chinatown held the famous parade and events in Trafalgar Square. I was there to celebrate the Year of the Dog even if with the help of a Snake (it was not the Year of the Frog!).


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A tech-lover's guide to London City
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London is one of the big three for technology start-ups, so if you or your loved ones don't fancy touring Silicon Valley, the capital might be a better bet. With so many businesses becoming internet-based, and video blogging becoming a career choice for teens and 20-somethings around the UK, there's plenty to see!
Candy is King
Soho's shed its 80s reputation and has emerged as possibly the busiest shopping district in the UK. However, tucked down an offshoot of Oxford Street, there's a surprise to be had. It's not that there are three Starbucks on one road, but rather that one of the biggest players on the app scene is based here.
King, makers of Candy Crush, the addictive game that involves matching colourful sweets, is the number one grossing app within the App Store. Players have a limited number of lives, which refresh every 30 minutes, but can buy more lives or items to help them beat the level if they want.
Their HQ is based in Wardour Street, with a giant board that 'plays' Candy Crush facing onto the street!
Silicon Roundabout
Close to The Montcalm Royal London House you can find Silicon Roundabout, otherwise known as East London Tech City. Among the big players to have invested here are Facebook, Tweet Deck, Amazon, and Google—who have opened a campus for entrepreneurs nearby in Bonhill Street. This building, which is known as Campus London, encourages tech fiends to get together and solve problems.
They also host events, speakers, classes, and mentoring for those who want to make their business even better.
It's not just Google moving in; the makers of Snapchat, Snap Inc., have recently announced they're coming to London too.
If you have a YouTuber in the family, they'll love visiting London's YouTube Space. Different from YouTube headquarters, this space is purely for creators who want to learn more. Not only does the YouTube Space in London have a production facility for creators to make incredible videos, they also host workshops and events on everything from learning how to best edit your videos to how to use an industry standard camera.
Many famous channels on YouTube have made videos here, so any fans of certain vloggers should hang around and see if they encounter anyone they recognise.
Tech City Tour
If you want to know all the secrets, though—like how tech companies can guess you're looking for hotel packages London and can figure out where you're booking your next holiday—take one of the few Tech City Walking Tours available in London.
You'll tour co-working spaces, pop-up spaces and creative spaces, learn about the place Bitcoin has in the UK economy, find out why people could work from home but instead of coming to Silicon roundabout, and much more.
Finishing at Campus London, this tour will be an energetic way to get your blood and brain moving, and who knows? You might even come away with a killer app idea.
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text:
G2 Esports Announces Multi-Year Deal with Twitch as Exclusive Streaming Partner
From now on all of G2 Esports' talents will stream exclusively on Twitch as we welcome them as our new exclusive video streaming partners.
In G2 Esports, there are two things we work the hardest on every day – competitive success and connecting with our fans in the most accessible and engaging ways. We aim for this through the content we create and through our pro players' live streaming their gameplay.
Our quest is to strive to be the best in every path we pursue and therefore, once we decided to strengthen our streams, live video premieres and live interaction with our fans, there was no greater partner than Twitch.
"Throughout the years, Twitch has become the epitome of entertainment, reflecting a passion for video games and providing a window into how esports pros play with a great community overall. Many probably still remember my streaming days and now that I'm back at it at a regular basis, I can't imagine doing it for any other service but Twitch. Our values align and I can't be more excited about G2 Esports signing a multi-year contract and elevating our relationship with Twitch to new heights. I'm absolutely certain we will have an amazing time together and might even break a record or two!" – says Carlos 'ocelote' Rodriguez, avid streamer and CEO of G2 Esports.
"G2 Esports has captivated fans with their impressive skills across multiple games, including winning both LCS EU Spring and Summer two years in a row," said Pontus Eskilsson, Sr. Partnerships Manager, EMEA, Twitch. "By partnering with Twitch for an exclusive multi-year deal, it ensures our global community will be able to watch and be amazed by one of esports most talented teams."
Twitch and G2 Esports content
As we put more and more efforts into producing high quality content, there are so many great opportunities now with Twitch as our partner. Twitch is already the go-to platform for hot esports content, as well as individual streams.
From now on Twitch will be the only live-streaming platform that will cover all G2 Esports teams and players. With our new exclusive partnership in place, our pro players will benefit from increased visibility thanks to Twitch promotional activities that will further help to build their prominence. We trust and rely on Twitch's expertise and quality standards, so we can be sure our fans will have the easiest and most convenient access to their favourite G2 streamers no matter which device they use.
Our newly introduced G2 Podcast will grow and flourish. Stay tuned on G2 Esports social media channels and feel free to contribute, who you'd like to hear from next!
Unique G2 Esports content will be live premiered on Twitch via Twitch Premieres. Want to see the exciting behind-the-scenes video? Or be the first one to check out the new funny series? We'll bring them to the fans on Twitch before they can get them anywhere else! Some specials will only be available on https://www.twitch.tv/g2esports – make sure to drop a Follow to be notified!
Our collaboration will go beyond live streaming. We are already planning joint real-life activities that will bring an extra portion of fun for event-goers.
More visibility for our partners. Our partners are an essential part of our club. A big portion of our content is either created in collaboration with- or features their products and brands. An increased amount of impressions for our partners is crucial for the growth of our club and long-lasting relationships.
This is a post from the G2 Esports website, published on Mar 30, 2018 by Karina


text:
A Lepomis a sugarasúszójú halak (Actinopterygii) osztályának sügéralakúak (Perciformes) rendjébe, ezen belül a díszsügérfélék (Centrarchidae) családjába tartozó nem.

Tudnivalók
A Lepomis-fajok édesvízi halak.

Egyes fajok 43,2 centiméter hosszúra is megnőnek, de a legtöbb faj hossza, csak 10-20 centiméter. A halak széles körben elterjedtek az Amerikai Egyesült Államok és Kanada tavaiban és folyóiban. Néhány fajt más kontinensekre is betelepítettek, ahol aztán káros fajoknak bizonyultak. Emiatt Németországban néhány Lepomis-fajjal tilos kereskedni. A családban jól szaporodó fajok vannak.

A Lepomis-nem az ősidőkben
Az eddigi legkorábbra tehető Lepomis-faj a Lepomis microlophus. A faj a középső miocén korszakban jelent meg, mintegy 16,3 millió évvel ezelőtt és még manapság is él.

Rendszerezés
A nembe az alábbi 13 faj tartozik:

Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) - típusfaj
Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819
naphal (Lepomis gibbosus) (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier, 1829)
Lepomis humilis (Girard, 1858)
Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819
Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook, 1855)
Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820)
Lepomis microlophus (Günther, 1859)
Lepomis miniatus (Jordan, 1877)
Lepomis peltastes Cope, 1870
Lepomis punctatus (Valenciennes, 1831)
Lepomis symmetricus Forbes, 1883

Jegyzetek

Források
Lepomis FishBase
Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis, Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiæ: impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. i–ii, 1–824 pp  DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 : 283.
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 2011. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Boston : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 663p.
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p.
 1859: Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. 1: i-xxxi + 1-524.
, , , ,  &  1980: Atlas of North American freshwater fishes. Publication #1980-12 of the North Carolina Biological Survey. i-x + 1-854.
ITIS szerinti rendszerbesorolása
Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (20):183 p.
Miyazaki, Y., Teramura, A. & Senou, H. 2016. Biodiversity data mining from Argus-eyed citizens: the first illegal introduction record of Lepomis macrochirus macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 in Japan based on Twitter information. ZooKeys 569: 123–133. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.569.7577 .Reference page
Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p.

Fordítás

Halnemek

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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In the majority of the States, any project which requires the acquisition of new land rights needs to be able to develop certified ingress/egress land plats for each parcel intended to the crossed by the proposed project. In order for this to be achieved, the project survey team must collect all required title information of the properties to be crossed, along with all of requisite cadastral information which defines these properties in the field. This information is then relayed to the mapping team to be overlaid and confirmed in relation to the proposed land rights needed for the new line and turned over to a Professional Land Surveyor of the State in question for final legal seal and approval. These plats are then sent on to the project management and right of way team for use in land acquisition.


April 5: Dexter O'Neal and the Funk Yard "Live at the Five Spot." 5:30 p.m. Contemporary Art Center. 674-6822.
April 5: Hyryder – Grateful Dead tribute. 10 p.m. Kenny's Westside Pub. 676-1693.
April 6: Berchtold & Steer. 7 p.m. Rhythm Kitchen. 676-9668.
April 7: Peoria Area Civic Chorale's spring concert, "Astonishing," 3 p.m. First United Methodist Church. 693-6725.
April 7: Bradley Preparatory School guitar recital. 3 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 7: "Music in the McKenzie" with Fox Crossing Stringband, 2 p.m. Peoria Public Library North Branch. 497-2100.
April 7: For King and Country's "Burn the Ships World Tour." 7:30 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 673-3200.
April 8: Peoria Lunaire. 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 8: Illinois Central College Chamber Singers, 7:30 p.m. ICC's Lecture/Recital Hall at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.
April 12: The Deep Hollow "Live at the Five Spot." 5:30 p.m. Contemporary Art Center. 674-6822.
April 13: Heartland Festival Orchestra presents "Heartland Portraits," 7:30 p.m. Five Points Washington. 444-8222.
April 13: Sigma Alpha Iota Recital, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 14: Bradley Community Chorus's Music Scholarship Concert Series. 3 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 14: Music in the Museum presents "50,000 Notes Presto, Encore!" featuring French piccolo player Jean-Louis Beaumadier, pianist Veronique Poltz, and flutist Kyle Dzapo, 6:30 p.m. Peoria Riverfront Museum lobby. 686-7000.
April 15: Doug Stone Jazz Quartet, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 15-May 17: Gerald M. Brookhart Arts in Education Spring Celebration. 11 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. Monday-Friday, Peoria County Courthouse Plaza. 672-6906.
April 16: Bradley Percussion Ensemble, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 16: The Doobie Brothers. 7:30 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 673-3200.
April 18: Bradley Saxophone Ensembles. 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 19: John Miller and the Romaniacs "Live at the Five Spot." 5:30 p.m. Contemporary Art Center. 674-6822.
April 20: Steve Martin and Martin Short live, with their comedy show "Now You See Them, Soon You Won't." 7:30 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 673-3200.
April 21: Alice in Chains. 8 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 673-3200.
April 22: Peoria Symphony Guild "Musical Monday," with conductor George Stelluto's multi-media presentation "New York." 9:30 a.m. coffee; 10 a.m. performance. PSO Cube. 671-1096.
April 22: Flutist Sami Junnonen and pianist Tatiana Shustova, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 23: Peoria Symphony Orchestra's Annual Student Concert: "Music Moves!" featuring the winner of the Symphony Guild's Young Artist Competition. 10 a.m. and 11:45 a.m. Civic Center Theater. 671-1096.
April 23: ICC Hard Bop Jazz Band. 7:30 p.m. ICC's Lecture/Recital Hall at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.
April 25: Bradley Women's Choir, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 26: John Davis Choral Festival, 10 a.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 26: Sarah and the Underground "Live at the Five Spot." 5:30 p.m. Contemporary Art Center. 674-6822.
April 26 and 28: Youth Music Illinois. 7:30 p.m. Friday and 2 p.m. Sunday. ICC's Performing Arts Center at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.
April 27: Peoria Symphony Orchestra presents "Great Cities: New York," featuring pianist Geoffrey Duce, 7:30 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 671-1096.
April 27: Apostolic Christian LifePoints Gospel Sing, 5:45 p.m. Five Points Washington. 444-8222.
April 27: Zac Brown Band. 7 p.m. Carver Arena. 673-3200.
April 28: Bradley Symphonic Winds and Band, 3 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 28: Metamora High School Jazz Ensemble, with the ICC Hard Bop Jazz Band. music starts at 6 p.m. Trailside Event Center. 692-5330.
April 28: Orpheus Club of Peoria presents its spring concert. 3 p.m. First Federated Church. 692-5330.
April 29: ICC Concert Choir. 7:30 p.m. ICC's Lecture/Recital Hall at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.
April 30: Bradley Honor Band, 7:30 p.m. BU's Dingeldine Music Center. 677-2595.
April 30: International Jazz Day, part of the Arts in Education Spring Celebration, will feature area student bands including the Peoria Jazz All Stars, 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Peoria County Courthouse Plaza. 672-6906.
April 4-7: "Romeo, You Idiot!" Corn Stock for Kids production, 7:30 p.m. Thursday and Friday, and 2:30 Saturday and Sunday. Corn Stock Theatre. 676-2196.
April 5-6: Peoria Ballet presents "Alice in Wonderland" and "Paquita," 7 p.m. both nights, plus 1:30 p.m. Saturday. Five Points Washington.690-7990.
April 12-14 and 17-20: "Blue Window," 7:30 p.m. nightly, with a 2:30 p.m. performance April 14. ICC's Performing Arts Center Studio Theatre at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.
April 25-27 and May 2-5: "Sense and Sensibility," presented by BU's Department of Theatre. 7:30 p.m. nightly, plus 2 p.m. matinees April 28 and May 5. BU's Hartmann Center. 677-2650.
April 25-26: "Rent," the Broadway musical, 7:30 p.m. Civic Center Theater. 673-3200.
April 6: "Spring Loose" Benefit for Drew's Plots, features "live arts" with free entertainment and interactive learning/demonstrations. 2-8 p.m. (with music until 10 p.m.). Three Sisters Park in Chillicothe. 231-7043.
April 15: Jim Maloof's "Legacy of Love for the Arts in Central Illinois," a benefit for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. 6:30 p.m. ICC's Performing Arts Center at the East Peoria campus. 694-5136.