text:
Operação Priboi  foi o nome em código para a deportação em massa  pelos soviéticos nos estados bálticos de 25 a 28 março de 1949, é chamada de deportação de Março pelos historiadores bálticos. Aproximadamente 90.000 estonianos, letões e lituanos, rotulados como inimigos do povo, foram deportados para áreas inóspitas da União Soviética. Foi uma das operações mais complexas de engenharia de deportação pelos soviéticos na era da Guerra Fria.

Embora retratado como "Deskulakização ", a operação se destinava a facilitar a forçada  coletivização das famílias rurais e de eliminar a base de apoio para a insurgência dos Forest Brothers (Irmãos da Floresta) contra a ocupação soviética. Assim, os soviéticos escolheram especificamente nacionalistas anti-soviéticos, partidários e parentes dos Forest Brothers, veteranos que serviram no exercito alemão e parentes dos já presos nos Gulag soviéticos por alegadas actividades anti-soviéticas. A deportação cumpriu seus objetivos: dentro de algumas semanas, a maioria das famílias rurais aceitou a coletivização e se organizaram em kolkhozes (fazendas coletivas).

Devido à alta taxa de mortalidade dos deportados durante os primeiros anos de seu exílio na Sibéria, causado pela falha das autoridades soviéticas de fornecer roupas ou habitação adequada no local de destino, seja por negligência ou premeditação, algumas fontes consideram estas deportações um ato de genocídio. Com base na Cláusula Martens e os princípios da Carta de Nuremberg, o Tribunal Europeu dos Direitos Humanos considerou que a deportação de março constituiu um crime contra a humanidade.

Decisão
Em resposta às atividades de vários grupos de resistência, como os Irmãos da Floresta e seus apoiadores.Aleksandr Mishutin, Procurador do SSR letão escreveu um relatório secreto a Moscou em 21 de setembro de 1948, na qual ele relatou que elementos "contra-revolucionárias" incluindo "kulaks", grupos de resistência subterrânea e outros "inimigos do povo", eram comuns na sociedade Soviética letã. A decisão secreta, n º 390-1388ss, foi tomada pelo Conselho de Ministros da União Soviética  em 29 de janeiro de 1949, aprovando a deportação dos "kulaks", "nacionalistas", "bandidos", os seus apoiantes, e suas famílias da Lituânia, Letônia e Estônia. Em 28 de fevereiro de 1949, Viktor Abakumov, o ministro da Segurança do Estado (MGB), assinou o despacho nº 0068 para a preparação e execução das deportações em massa por parte das forças do Ministério do Interior (MGB) da URSS sob o comando do tenente-general Burmak. A partir daí, adicionais despachos foram emitidos, o despacho nº 00225, que ordenou vários ramos do Ministério do Interior (MVD) da URSS para ajudar o MGB, bem como ordens a nível de república, por exemplo, a decisão do Ministério No. 282ss e 297ss, de 24 de março do Conselho SSR letão(um dia antes das deportações iniciarem) que autorizou o confisco das propriedades dos deportados.

Planejamento
Devido à imensa escala da operação Priboi nas três repúblicas, recursos consideráveis foram envolvidos.

Além das tropas já estacionadas na Letónia e Estónia, um adicional de 8.850 soldados foram mobilizados para a Estónia e a Letónia de outras partes da União Soviética para participar na operação.

As telecomunicações foram um componente vital para garantir o bom funcionamento da operação, portanto, a MGB comandou todas as centrais telefônicas civis durante a  operação. Um total de 8.422 caminhões foram organizadas, 5.010 caminhões civis foram requisitados e os restantes veículos eram de origem militar, incluindo 1.202 trazidos do Distrito Militar de Leningrado , 210 do Distrito Militar da Bielo-Rússia e 700 das Forças Interiores do MGB. Estes veículos adicionais estavam estacionados do lado de fora da fronteira das Repúblicas Bálticas, para não levantar suspeitas e enviados no início da operação.

Execução
Deportação era para ser realizada fisicamente por pequenas equipes operacionais de nove a dez homens, que incluia cinco agentes do MGB e quatro ou cinco militantes do Partido Comunista local, armados pelo MGB.

Outras 5.025 metralhadoras e 1.900 fuzis foram trazidos para garantir que essas equipes operacionais estivessem suficientemente armadas para realizar a operação. Ao contrário da deportação junho de 1941, as famílias deportadas em 1949 não foram separadas. Como as pessoas já haviam experimentado as deportações em massa, elas desconfiavam da chegada de novas tropas, veículos, trens e tentaram se esconder. Por isso, os soviéticos mais tarde organizaram outras ações menores para localizar aqueles que escaparam da primeira operação em março.

Resultados
Cerca de 72% dos 94 mil deportados eram mulheres e crianças menores de 16 anos de idade. Sergei Kruglov, o ministro do Interior, informou a Stalin em 18 de maio, que 2.850 eram "velhos decrépitos solitários", 1.785 crianças sem pais para suportá-los e 146 com eram portadores de deficiência.

Os deportados eram obrigados a assinar um documento após a sua chegada, designando-se oficialmente com o status de "colonos especiais" sem direito de retorno para sua casa, com a pena de trabalhos forçados de vinte anos por tentativas de fuga. Os deportados não eram autorizados a deixar a sua área designada e eram obrigados a se apresentar ao comandante do MVD local, uma vez por mês, e cuja falta era uma ofensa punível.

Medalhas
Por decreto do Presidium do Soviete Supremo da URSS, foram autorizadas as ordens e medalhas para a conclusão bem sucedida da Operação Priboi. 75 pessoas receberam a Ordem da Bandeira Vermelha, e os seus nomes foram publicados no Pravda em 25 de agosto de 1949. Em 26 de agosto, o Pravda publicou os nomes de 17 pessoas que receberam a Ordem da Guerra Patriótica de Primeira Classe por coragem e heroísmo durante a operação.

Migração forçada na União Soviética
Crimes contra a humanidade
História da Estônia
História da Letônia
História da Lituânia
Stalinismo
Comunismo

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For those of you that love indulging in a bit of retail therapy, you'll find shops of every size and genre across the UK that are perfect for exercising your credit card. There are a whole host of shopping malls, small independent shops, friendly high streets and markets in all corners of Britain so whether you're after locally made crafts or designer goods, you'll find it at one of the shopping areas in the UK.
If you like to learn more about the history and heritage of a place when you visit, you're in the right country, the UK has a rich tapestry of history dating back to Roman times. From the early settlers, the evidence of prehistoric men in the caves and gorges and modern history, such as the legacy of popular figures such as the Beatles, you can't escape history and heritage in the UK. Everywhere you look in the UK you'll find a nod to the region's past, whether that's the maritime history of the
The UK has a very diverse landscape, meaning there is plenty of scope for an adventure or two. Every region has its own specialist activities that you can take part in, the areas with wide countryside for instance, offer different adventure activities to those with mountains or wide bodies of water. Wherever you are, you'll find a huge range of adventure activities to keep the adrenalin pumping and the vast majority of them have accessible facilities, meaning everyone can take part and enjoy a t
Britain has so much history and culture it can be a little overwhelming, which is why it is always ideal to take a look at the museums that can be found in the region you're visiting. You'll find everything from history to geology, science and more. Many exhibitions move from museum to museum, so that you can view it whatever region you happen to be in, while others will hold pop ups at various locations, giving a much more informal museum experience.
The UK has an abundance of wildlife because of its diverse landscape and the beautiful greenery that can be found all over. Even the most urban of areas have their own naturally occurring wildlife and are home to parks and green spaces where nature can and does thrive.
Everyone loves going at their own pace and taking their time to look around a new place, especially when it is full of interesting architecture and you're able to do a bit of sight-seeing, but there is something special about booking a tour guide or an arranged sight-seeing trip.
The UK is a very green country and everywhere you look, even in the depths of the biggest cities you'll find green spaces. There are parks and gardens all across Britain to visit and enjoy because at its heart, the UK is full of great gardeners and people who love being outside!
There are a whole host of sports and leisure activities all over the UK for you to enjoy wherever it is you end up. Discover the Great British outdoors with the wide range of water sports, cycling, adventure sports, walking trails, climbing, fishing, riding and more!
Every region of the UK has its own local arts scene, some are more arty than others, for instance areas of Devon are incredibly proud of their arts and crafts scene, with towns such as Totnes famed for their independent shops selling locally made crafts and gifts. Everywhere you look you'll find evidence of the UK's love of the arts, from Bristol's graffiti, to London's galleries, to the architecture of Dundee, which is the UK's first UNESCO City of Design. It is perhaps not surprising when you
There are lots of theme and adventure parks in the UK, these range from the small and quirky to the large internationally known ones to ones that are in between! Many of the UK's theme parks are award-winning and even offer discounted rates for return visitors meaning that you can enjoy the rides and the excitement time and time again.
Whether you're on the hunt for an entertaining theatre show, a concert, a cabaret act or just a good night out, you'll find plenty of opportunity to do all these things in every region of the UK. It doesn't matter if you're in a big city or a rural countryside location, you'll find a whole host of entertainment. In Britain, there is a strong emphasis on working hard and playing hard, so you'll find lots of night time entertainment all over the UK.
Health and Leisure breaks are always the best kind, what could be better than relaxing your mind and body while getting away from it all? You'll find award-winning health and leisure centres all over the UK, with some being run independently, some being run by the local authority and some being associated with hotels and other accommodation.
You'll never be short of something to do on a short break or day trip in Great Britain. There are so many accessible things to do in the UK, you'll be spoilt for choice, whatever it is you're looking to do. Britain's beautiful countryside, culture-filled cities and stunning coastlines are enjoyed by everyone, including those with additional access needs. Click here to see a range of wheelchair friendly attractions or here for attractions that are perfect for those with sensory conditions, such as Autism, Asperger's or conditions such as dementia.
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Whether you're after a day of retail therapy, an adrenaline-filled adventure experience, something peaceful, something family orientated or something else entirely, you'll find what you're looking for in the UK. You'll find plenty of accessible attractions and things to do.
There are some wonderful accessible shopping opportunities, not just in the city centres, but in the small, quirky retailers in the towns and villages dotted across the country. Being an island, you're never short of beaches and water fronts to spend the day and with the abundance of history and greenery, you'll find plenty of heritage buildings, from religious buildings to country estates, castles and Roman ruins, as well as national parks, moorland and more.
Got children? No worries, we've got you covered, the school holidays are a breeze when staying in the UK, there are hundreds of family-friendly activities to keep children occupied, with many of the top attractions being equipped for a wide number of accessibility problems, including hearing loops, brail, sign language trained staff and queuing systems that take wheelchairs and limited mobility into consideration. It isn't just the big attractions that are kid-friendly, you can always take learning out of the classroom with some fossil hunting or rock pooling on one of the nation's many beaches, or head to a castle or stately home, Britain is rife with interesting historical buildings that can teach you a little more about the country's heritage. There's plenty to do for the younger members of the family (and those that are young at heart) from adventure sports to play centres and activities.
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Whatever season you're visiting, you'll find an ever-changing landscape that presents more and more interesting places to see and enjoy. During the summer you can head to the beach, many of them in the UK have beach wheelchairs, a festival or take a leisurely stroll through some of the national parks or areas of outstanding natural beauty, most of which are wheelchair friendly. Springtime is a great opportunity for heading to the countryside to see the fields teaming with new life and autumn is perfect for those that love capturing the changing of the leaves. Winter brings a whole host of new activities, from Christmas Markets to bonfire night, carnivals and more
If you're looking for a romantic break, Britain, with its history and picturesque views, is the perfect location. Stroll hand in hand, go visit a spa or do a spot of star gazing. There are thousands of options, some of which are free and most have options for those with reduced mobility or sensory conditions. You'll find just as much romance among the bright lights of Britain's cities as you will on its moorland.
You'll be fine to spend time at Britain's attractions on a budget too, there are often concession prices, off peak prices and even several free options, particularly in the cities. Many of the UK's supermarkets offer voucher schemes offering money off of admission to the top attractions and establishments themselves usually have a loyalty scheme available offering reduced prices for those who want to spend more than one day there.
Use this section to search through the UK's fun and exciting accessible places to visit. Theatres and museums offer a relaxed experience while indoor sports arenas, ski slopes and theme parks also have options for those of you who are a little more adventurous!
Longleat
Longleat Safari Park, nestled within 900 acres of 'Capability' Brown landscaped grounds, is home to…
Crealy Theme Park & Resort
Crealy Theme Park & Resort is the South West's number one family value day out. The multi…
Chichester Festival Theatre is committed to making sure everyone is able to enjoy the best possible…
Hestercombe Gardens
Open daily near Taunton in Somerset, Hestercombe is a unique combination of beautiful gardens, all…
West Midland Safari Park
West Midland Safari Park is an award-winning visitor attraction, located in Worcestershire in the…
Sandcastle Waterpark is the UK's largest Indoor Waterpark with more than 18 fantastic slides and…
Paultons Park
Paultons Park is the UK's number one family theme park with over 70 exciting rides and attractions…
Noah's Ark Zoo Farm
Noah's Ark Zoo Farm is the home of the big zoo animals including African Elephants, White Rhino,…
1Longleat
2Crealy Theme Park & Resort
3Chichester Festival Theatre
4Hestercombe Gardens
5West Midland Safari Park
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7Paultons Park
8Noah's Ark Zoo Farm
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WASHINGTON, April 16, 2015 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- The Global Network of Director Institutes (GNDI) and National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD), the advocate for the profession of directorship, held the first-ever global summit to de-mystify cybersecurity for the director community and provide attendees with practical guidance for effective cyber-risk oversight.
"The annual cost of cybersecurity for the world's businesses is reported to be $375 billion. Cybersecurity is not just an IT issue; it's an enterprise-wide risk issue that transcends borders," said NACD CEO Ken Daly. "Cybersecurity should be a critical topic for boards and an integral component of corporate strategy discussions."
More than 100 directors from Fortune Global 500 companies gathered at the summit for a series of frank discussions on the current threat landscape, implications for board oversight, and leading practices for assessing and addressing cyber risk.
Supported by program partners KPMG, AIG, and the Center for Audit Quality (CAQ), the speakers, panelists, and moderators emphasized that boards must set clear expectations and direct management to prioritize cyber threats in relation to key business and strategic risks. Participants also outlined standards for the information that directors need to assess the threat environment within the context of a company's overall risk appetite.
"Total risk elimination is an unrealistic goal, but there are ways to strengthen the board's oversight of cyber risk," said Stan Magidson, chair of GNDI and president and CEO of the Institute of Corporate Directors (Canada). "The panels led candid discussions of how all boards must incorporate cyber expertise in the boardroom and be better prepared to address this global issue."
The Global Network of Director Institutes (GNDI) is an international collaboration of 15 director institutes that shares expertise in directorship and corporate governance. GNDI collectively represents more than 100,000 individual directors and governance professionals. GNDI was established in December 2012 to foster closer cooperation between its members, who are each recognized as the primary institute for directors and governance in their respective country. We assist directors worldwide to stay abreast of emerging governance issues and we collaborate to strengthen the voice of directors in advocating for good governance policies and practices. To learn more about the GNDI, please visit www.GNDI.org.
The National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD) is the advocate for the profession of directorship and is focused on advancing exemplary board leadership. Informed by more than 35 years of experience, NACD delivers insights and resources that more than 16,000 corporate director members rely on to make sound strategic decisions and confidently confront complex business challenges. NACD provides world-class director education programs, national peer-exchange forums, and proprietary research to promote director professionalism, ultimately enhancing the economic sustainability of the corporate enterprise and bolstering stakeholder confidence. Fostering collaboration among directors, investors, and governance stakeholders, NACD is shaping the future of board leadership. To learn more about NACD, visit www.NACDonline.org.


It's easy to have your family "go green" -- start with the recycling.
We all want to recycle. But when you're super busy, sometimes that extra step just doesn't happen. Ditch the guilt, and turn recycling into a fun family project. Not only will your child develop an important habit, but if you talk about why you're separating all those bottles and cans (and what happens to that trash if you don't) chances are he'll start to keep you in check! Teach him the basics, and then put him in charge of items that aren't breakable, like paper and plastic bottles. Take care of glass yourself. Make sure you label the bins you use to separate items so it's really easy for your child to remember what goes where. For younger kids, put photos on the containers to make it clear. Older kids can take the recycling out to the curb -- and if your town doesn't have a pickup program, bring your child with you to the recycling center. Once your new routine's in full swing, you'll save time -- and help save the earth too!
Print and save these guidelines on how -- and what -- to recycle.
Rinse out plastic and glass containers, and remove caps.
Always check with your town. Rules can vary based on what your local facility can process.


We're unlikely to see dairy prices back near the record 2013 levels over the next few years, according to ASB Bank in New Zealand.
2015 has been a year of weak dairy prices, with oversupply the dominant theme, it states.
Heading into 2016, it expects the oversupply of key dairy products to correct.
And as a result, ASB expects prices to lift back to around long-run average levels over 2016 and on this basis, the bank is sticking with its $4.60/kg and $6.50/kg milk price forecasts for 2015/16 and 2016/17, respectively.
Whole milk powder (WMP) auction prices over 2015 have been 27% below the average level since the dairy auctions began, ASB states.
Looking back to the 2014/15 season, the bank said that production finished around 4% higher on top of the massive 10% lift the season prior.
Currently, New Zealand production is weak and ASB expects it to weaken further in the second half of the season.
In turn, it also expects this production weakness to filter through to higher prices over 2016, particularly for WMP.
But at the same time, demand is likely to remain sluggish at least in early 2016, according to the bank.
The Chinese economy is transitioning to lower (albeit more sustainable) growth and other dairy-importing economies are also feeling the pinch.
ASB expects that soft demand will keep a lid on overall price rises.


IN CASE YA MISSED IT: we played Converse City Carnage last Saturday, opening for The Kills and Black Bananas. Way fun. You can see fotos of the night from Vice and Prefix or scroll to the bottom of this post and check out footage from Converse's livestream. Looks way good.
TONITE: we're playing with Shelterbelt at the Middlesex Lounge in Cambridge for SWERVE IV. The Phoenix scooped the story here. We'll be filming the set tonight for a new video for Dead in Yr Tracks, which is set to be the first single off our next EP release this fall. If you haven't heard the song, you can hear it at the bottom of this post. Tonight's show is 5 bux and 21+. Come do your thing and get yr face on camera.
LASTLY: if you didn't know, our buddies and fellow Rubber Tracks jammers Bodega Girls have a new single out. It's called Surf's Up America and is ALSO FREE thanks to Converse here. See if ya can spot the shout out to their Viva Viva homies. They're comin' to hang tonite alsooooo. Gonna be a goodie so see y'all there.


Obsessed with the color of these shoes and they are so comfortable!
I can't remember the last time I wore a skirt (I've been in such a summer dress or shorts routine!) but I saw this one at Nordstrom and couldn't wait to wear it! I love the mini pleating and the knot detail. It's one of those pieces that was a little outside what I normally wear, but I feel like that's always a good sign because it pushes your style. This skirt is definitely a statement piece but it's so easy to dress down with a cropped tee and slides (or sneakers for something even more casual) or you can dress it up with a bodysuit or lacy camisole and lace-up sandals for date night. It's super lightweight too which is perfect to stay cool in the summer. Vince has tons of perfect lightweight and linen pieces for summer that are super versatile. I also got these high-waisted pants and love the rope drawstring (also love the shorts version!) – so pretty in a head-to-toe white look! Below are a few more Vince pieces at Nordstrom right now that I'm loving for this season.


This year's Irwin SJ Professorial Chair holder, award-winning playwright Rodolfo "Rody" Vera, will conduct the workshop on March 2, 9, 30, and April 6, 2019.
Vera has been writing for Philippine theater for the past three decades. He is also an actor, theater director, and dramaturg. Among the highest accolades he has received are the Don Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Literature Hall of Fame, the Gawad Pambansang Alagad ni Francisco Balagtas from the Unyon ng mga Manunulat sa Pilipinas, and the Gawad Tanglaw ng Lahi from the Ateneo de Manila. He is currently the executive director of The Writer's Bloc Inc., and committee member and co-founder of the annual Virgin Labfest.


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Attractions of Gdansk: Top-28
Hotels Gdansk See great deals
Don't know what to see in Gdansk, but are you already planning a trip to a fabulous Polish city? Then carefully study our rating. We will list for you the sights of Gdansk that every tourist should see. With them, your trip to Poland will be unforgettable and informative.
What to see in Gdansk in the first place?
It would be endless to list all the interesting places in Gdansk. Therefore, in our brief review, we have included only those excursions in Gdansk that are most successful:
1. Royal Route
The Royal Route is a long and wide pedestrian zone among the most beautiful architecture of Gdansk
The path of the Polish monarchs begins from the High, Villainous and Golden Gates. It leads to Targ Square along Dluga Street, and allows you to enjoy the views of the traditional facades of Gdansk cottages. Along the road there are a large number of houses of great interest to fans of architecture. The Royal Route is the most famous city route for tourists.
2. Neptune's Fountain
Fountain of Neptune in front of the Artus Court on the Town Hall Square in Gdansk
The sculpture depicting the sea lord is located in front of the Palace, and demonstrates the connection of the city with the water element. The date of creation of the monument is 1615. If you don't know what to see in Gdansk in 1 day, but want to see the main symbols of Poland, come here.
3. Main Town Hall
Main City Hall illuminated at night
The building is located in the central part of the town square. Initially, it was built in the Gothic style, but after a fire that happened in the 16th century, the facade of the house acquired elements of the Renaissance style. One of the main decorations of the building is an 80-meter dome crowned with a gilded statue of Sigismund II. Tourists can see the Town Hall not only from the outside, but also from the inside. The Red Hall is distinguished by special wealth and splendor. After exploring the interiors, guests can pay a visit to a local restaurant, café and/or cultural center. You should definitely visit such sights of Gdansk.
4. Artus Court
Artus Court in the northern part of the square Long Market Gdańsk BjoernEisbaer
If you are passionate about the architecture of the Middle Ages, you won't have to think long about where to go in Gdansk. An original feature of the Artus court is the presence of a 10-meter oven from the 16th century, decorated with beautiful images of monarchs and bas-reliefs. In the central part of the yard there is an image of D. Sovizdzhal composed of 520 handmade tiles. In addition, many valuable paintings and sculptures are stored here.
5. Mariacka Street
Mariacka Street – a recreated corner of the Middle Ages in Gdansk Tomasz Przechlewski
One of the most beautiful pedestrian streets in the city. Throughout its length there are ancient stone mansions with lions and gargoyles, huge carved stairs, formerly owned by the wealthiest citizens. In addition, now there are all kinds of souvenir shops, restaurants, cafes and workshops. Here are the best hotels in Gdansk. You should definitely take a walk along Mariacka Street.
See the beautiful views of Gdansk in this breathtaking video!
6. Abbey Palace in Oliva
Abbey Palace with a picturesque park overlooking the Oliwski Stream in Gdansk M.Minderhoud
Luxurious Rococo building, which was rebuilt from a Gothic palace of the 15th century. After Poland was divided in the 19th century, the building was owned by a famous German family. The Abbey Palace was transferred to the city only at the end of the 20th century.
7. Oliva Cathedral
Oliva Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, Virgin Mary and St. Bernard Lech_Darski
An 18th-century organ in the Oliva Cathedral in Gdańsk Airwolf
The famous cathedral, which got its name in honor of Oliva – the historical part of the city. During the centuries-old history, the temple was repeatedly subjected to destruction and robbery. In particular, he suffered seriously from the raids of the Prussians. The building with two 46-meter towers with baroque domes is of incredible beauty. No less beautiful are its snow-white interiors with numerous sculptures and natural wood boards. Inside the cathedral there is a bas-relief with angels and over twenty altars. As well as a huge organ of the 18th century with almost eight thousand pipes. The reviews of those who heard the sound of this instrument are invariably enthusiastic.
8. Church of St. Nicholas
The interior of the St. Nicholas Church in a luxurious baroque style (side altars of the right aisle) DerHexer
Dominican church of the 12th century, with an impressive and mysterious appearance. This Gothic church is one of the few that survived World War II.
9. St. Mary's Church
General view of the Church of St. Mary or the Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Gdansk Brunswyk
The temple complex of the 15th century, the construction of which lasted over 150 years. The scale of the Gothic building is amazing – 66 meters by 105 meters. The church was partially destroyed during the Second World War, but later it was reconstructed. In the middle of the 20th century, after restoration, the building was consecrated. Now it is a basilica, which everyone can visit for free. Inside is a copy of Memling's "Last Judgment" and a beautiful altar created by M. Schwartz.
Official website: https://bazylikamariacka
10. Golden Gate
Western side of the Golden Gate on the old Długa Street in the center of the Main Town of Gdansk Avi1111
Almost the entire Old Town of Gdansk begins from the Golden Gate. Walk down any street leading from this gate and you will find many amazing medieval mansions. On the gate itself there are destroyed and reconstructed attics. Opposite is the popular Amber Museum.
11. Green Gates
Gdansk Green Gate with 4 arches, sculptures, windows and a roof on the Royal Route Marcin Białek
The construction of the structure of small Dutch bricks was completed in the middle of the 16th century. The building was to become a residence for the monarchs of Poland. However, apart from Marie Louise, other members of the royal family did not stay in the building. The green gate is made in the form of a palace with four entrances. Now inside is the National Museum of Gdansk. In addition, important conferences, business meetings and official celebrations of various celebrations are organized here.
12. Big Mill
An old mill from the 14th century in the northern part of the Old Town of Gdansk Andrzej Otrębski
Industrial building of the 14th century, erected by the knights of the Teutonic Order. This is the largest and largest building in Europe, created and used for industrial purposes. Looking at the object from the outside, you can understand what the old mills looked like. There is a shopping center inside. However, the mill wheels remained in the same place.
13. Prison Tower
The Prison Tower – a medieval landmark of Gdansk Dawid Galus
In the 14th century, the construction was part of a defensive fortress. The building was destroyed and rebuilt in the 15th and 16th centuries. Therefore, her appearance has changed significantly. In the 17th century, prisoners were tortured in the Prison Tower. Immediately, the prisoners sentenced to death were executed. Now inside the tower there is a museum with sculptures, jewelry, icons and other items made of amber.
14. Large arsenal
Facade of the Great Arsenal from Pivna Street in Gdansk Diego Delso
The landmark of the 17th century, formerly used as a warehouse for storing gunpowder and weapons, is located at the beginning of Pivnaya Street. It is a building with figures of guards on the facade and original pediments. Until the guides in Gdansk talk about the true purpose of the building, many tourists believe that they see the palace. Today, a shopping center is open in the Great Arsenal on the lower floors, and the Academy of Fine Arts is located on the upper levels.
15. National Museum of Gdansk
Main entrance to the National Museum of Gdansk Stako, Correction Szczebrzeszynski
You should start talking about the museums of Gdansk from this national cultural center. The complex is located in a former church building. Rebuilding was carried out in the 19th century. Museum guests can look at medieval sculptures, pencil drawings, engravings and thousands of paintings, including such famous masters as Memling and Meller.
16. Archaeological Museum
An exhibit of the permanent exhibition "Secrets of the Nile Valley" at the Archaeological Museum in Gdansk Pleple2000
The collection of this museum is so extensive that several buildings located in different parts of the city were allocated for it. The main branch operates on Mariacka Street and is located in a beautiful Renaissance mansion with stone sculptures at the entrance. If you do not know what to visit in Gdansk with the whole family and how to spend time with benefit, come here. You will be offered an unusual entertainment – the search for rare items in the sand.
Official website: https://archeologia.
17. Museum of the Second World War
Soviet propaganda posters Andrzej Otrębski
The first shots of World War II in Poland were heard in Gdansk. The exhibits of the museum show how the local population lived and what they did during this terrible time. Many samples are interactive. The complex includes several special halls with expositions telling about the numerous victims of World War II, as well as a bomb shelter.
Official website: https://muzeum1939
18. Westerplatte Memorial
Monument to the defenders of Westerplatte in Gdansk Holger Weinandt
The main attraction of the Westerplatte peninsula is a huge memorial. The complex also includes the remains of a bastion, a cemetery for soldiers who died during World War II, a destroyed barracks and a bunker. The modern coastline, where the brutal hostilities began, is a peaceful and calm corner of Gdansk.
19. Wijkselmünde
The round tower in the center of the Weikselmünde fortress, surrounded by a brick ring and houses konikmorski
Like many other attractions in Poland, this one has a rich and long history. The fortress was built in the 15th century. In its appearance, you can see elements of various architectural styles. The object is of national importance as a historical monument. Until the 18th century, there was a lighthouse on the main tower of the fortification.
20. Crane on Motława
Medieval harbor crane from the 14th century on the embankment of the Motława River in Gdansk
One of the main symbols of Gdansk, which can be seen in any photo. From afar, the design seems like a Tetris detail or a huge birdhouse. However, in reality, in the medieval era, it was an ordinary harbor crane. It was built back in the 15th century, and then (as well as now) it was the largest crane in Europe. "Crane" is capable of lifting a load weighing up to four tons to a height of more than 10 meters. The building can be explored from the inside, rising to different floors. There are souvenir shops and restaurants nearby.
Official website: https://en.nmm.pl/crane
Gdansk attractions: what else to visit in Gdansk?
We have listed the best sights in Gdansk for you, and we are sure that our recommendations were of interest to you. If you have already seen all the listed historical and cultural monuments, take the time to visit such famous sites of the city as:
21. European Solidarity Center
View of the winter garden at the European Solidarity Center in Gdansk Yanek
An "anti-Soviet" museum, the exhibits of which tell about the famous "Solidarity" association. The movement was organized at the end of the 20th century as a trade union. Representatives of the association fought against the communist authorities of the country.
Official website:http://www.ecs
22. Railway Station
50 meter clock tower and red brick railway station building in Gdansk —DerHexer
Luxury complex in the Renaissance style, made of red brick at the end of the 18th century. The main entrance is decorated with heraldry. The 50-meter clock tower on the facade of the building immediately attracts attention.
23. PGE Arena
PGE Arena – football stadium in Gdansk Jakub Murat (Muri)
The football arena, built in 2011, can accommodate about 44,000 guests at the same time. At this stadium, you could see the matches of Euro 2012. In addition to football matches, festivals and musical shows are held here. Bon Jovi, Pet Shop Boys and many other world stars gave their concerts at the PGE Arena.
Official website: https://stadionenerga
24. Wheel reviews
Ferris wheel in the north of the Spichszów island on the banks of the Moltava in Gdańsk
The highest Ferris wheel in Europe, making a full turn within half an hour. The construction with 43 cabins and a height of more than 50 meters began its work about five years ago. The mass of the wheel is 350 tons.
25. Zoo
Camels at the Zoo in Gdańsk User:Japus
Date of foundation of the menagerie, with an area of about 135 hectares, the middle of the 0th century. Animals from literally every continent of the Earth live on the territory. Among the inhabitants are such rare animals as dwarf hippos and Bongo antelopes. For younger guests, there is a mini menagerie with guinea pigs, rabbits, goats, etc. Pets can be picked up and fed in it. Part of the zoo is reserved for the placement of full-length figures of ancient animals, including dinosaurs and lizards.
Official website: https://zoo.gda.pl/ru
26. Reda Water Park
Descent down the waterslide in the water park Reda
One of the newest and largest water complexes in Poland (opening date – 2016), capable of hosting a huge number of tourists. The water park area is closed, however, there are several open terraces with sun loungers. Like other amusement parks in Gdansk, Reda is designed for both young and adult guests.
Official website: https://www.aquaparkreda
27. Parks of Gdansk (Oliwski, Reagan, Orunski)
Oliva Park. Adam Mickiewicz in French style in the center of Gdansk Andrzej Otrębski
Monument to John Paul II and Ronald Reagan in the Seaside Park. Reagan in Gdansk Panek
Orunski Park – the third largest city park in Gdansk Marcin Joachim Grzegorczyk
The ancient Oliva Park is modeled after the gardens of France. There is a long alley lined with lime trees, greenhouses, waterfalls and a colorful pond. Orunski Park is no less beautiful. The vast landscaped area has well-maintained cycling and hiking trails, its own pond and benches for rest. Troyegrad Reagan Park is cut by fabulous paths and leads to the sea beach. It is here that one of the most modern playgrounds in the country is located.
Official website: https://www.gdansk.
28. Jelitkovo Beach
Panorama of the city beach of Jelitkovo – a place for a relaxing family vacation Lech_Darski
The water temperature of the Balkan Sea is cool. However, having arrived in Gdansk, one should not refuse to rest on the golden sand of the city beach of Jelitkovo. the territory is well equipped: there are entertainment areas for children, cafes, bike and jogging paths, a green park.
We told you briefly about the main attractions of Gdansk, and we hope that our rating will help you create your own fascinating excursion route . Read also about the sights of Wroclaw and be inspired to travel further in Poland.
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Marcel Lattès (11 December 1886 – 12 December 1943) was a French composer of film scores. He worked in French cinema during the 1930s. In 1940 following the German defeat of France, the Jewish Lattès was interned before being moved to Auschwitz Concentration Camp and killed.

Opera
Le Diable à Paris

Selected filmography
 When Do You Commit Suicide? (1931)
 Monsieur Albert (1932)
 The Dressmaker of Luneville (1932)
 Nights in Port Said (1932)
 When Do You Commit Suicide? (1932)
 Suburban Melody (1933)
 Lucrezia Borgia (1935)
 Return to Paradise (1935)
 Helene (1936)
 The Secret of Polichinelle (1936)
 Death on the Run (1936)
 The Green Jacket (1937)
 Entente cordiale (1939)
 Metropolitan (1939)
 Fire in the Straw (1939)
 They Were Twelve Women (1940)

References

Bibliography
 Waldman, Harry. Maurice Tourneur: The Life and Films. McFarland, 2001.

External links
 Marcel Lattès on data.bnf.fr

Musicians from Nice
1886 births
1943 deaths
20th-century French male classical pianists
French operetta composers
20th-century French composers
French male classical composers
French film score composers
French male film score composers
French Jews who died in the Holocaust
French people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp


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Biografia
Chad Channing era alla fine degli anni ottanta un noto batterista nell'area di Seattle, e dopo avere assistito nel maggio 1988 a un concerto dei Nirvana, contatta il gruppo e dopo una jam session viene preso come elemento.

Chad registrò molto materiale con la band, il singolo Love Buzz, l'EP Blew, la stragrande maggioranza del materiale facente parte di Bleach e parte di Incesticide, From the Muddy Banks of the Wishkah e With the Lights Out.

Alla fine di maggio del 1990, Chad lascia i Nirvana, nei quali verrà sostituito da Dave Grohl. Secondo quanto affermato più volte dallo stesso Dave Grohl alcune delle ritmiche degli album successivi alla sua dipartita prendono spunto da idee lasciate in eredità da Channing. Un esempio è la ritmica di batteria iniziale di In Bloom dell'album Nevermind composta da Channing precedentemente all'entrata di Dave Grohl nei Nirvana.

Alla fine del 1996 lo si ritrova come membro fondatore dei The Methodists, un gruppo rock con cui pubblicò l'album Cookie nel 1998. Dopo quell'album, in seguito all'abbandono di uno dei componenti, il gruppo cambiò nome in TVIV (Television intravenously) e autoprodusse un demo nel 2001.

Nel 2001 ritorna a Seattle e forma gli East of the Equator, una band di rock alternativo che ha pubblicato nel 2004 il loro album d'esordio.

Note

Voci correlate
 Nirvana

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Batteristi rock
Membri dei Nirvana


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ArchiveArts & Culture
'Take Back the Night' sparks change
Shatter the silence. Stop the violence. "Take Back the Night" is an international event and non-profit organization with the mission of ending sexual and domestic violence in all forms that will be held April 23, in the Warren ballrooms.
Plattsburgh State of Center for Womyn's Concerns President and education history and gender and women's studies major Steffaney Wilcox said the event will start with tabling with different PSUC organizations, such as Black Onyx: The Black Student Union, Planned Parenthood, Organization of Women's Ethnicity, Health Peer Educators, Title IX and CWC.
She also said a community organization, Violence Intervention Program will be in attendance. The organizations will be handing out information and informing students on their clubs.
After tabling, guest speaker Wagatwe Wanjuki will talk about the sexual assault prevalence on college campuses. Wilcox said Wanjuki will also address victim blaming questions. Wanjuki was assaulted multiple times by a person she was in a relationship with when she attended Tufts University in Massachusetts. The school administration did not take action back when she tried in 2008.
"Where were you, and were you drinking, or what were you wearing? Changing those questions is the first step in changing the social aspects with that," Wilcox said.
Since then, Wanjuki has fought back using social media, does guest speaker appearances at schools and most recently appeared at the 2016 Oscars.
Wanjuki was a part of Lady Gaga's "Til It Happens to You" Oscar performance when the singer invited past survivors and victims of sexual abuse to the stage.
PSUC senior biochemistry and gender and women's studies double major and the public relations chair of CWC Rimple Bal said the title of the event has a lot to do with power.
"There's power being taken away from a person," she said. "And that's what it comes down to at the end of the day, and Take Back the Night embodies that, taking back your power."
After Wanjuki's speech, the ballroom will turn off the lights so people can share their experiences anonymously. If they wish to show their identity, they can do so using a flashlight to reveal their face.
"That's a pretty powerful aspect of the whole event because people go and say, 'Yes I'm going to share my experience,' and some people don't know they're going to share until they get there, which is powerful," Wilcox said. "Just to know there are people that share similar experiences to you."
Students who signed up will then share their poems and music. Bal said this year there are many performers lined up, including PSUC junior communications major Akel Martin.
"I liked the idea of the event. It's about a subject matter that's underrepresented," Martin said. "Yeah, it's an obvious thought but most people, if they do or think about it once and then leave it alone."
Martin said he is reciting multiple poems at the event, one at which poem is about two gay men in love and how society doesn't value their love during this time period.
"The reason why it works for Take Back the Night is because this couple were minding their business and were beaten to death. Nobody believed the family so it was a nightmare," he said.
Another poem Martin teased is about saying thank you to anyone who wants to help and feels guilt for not being able to help.
"Just the fact that you're trying to help is enough," he said. "Anybody in the world who falls into that category deserves a thank you."
He said students should attend the event because they're talking about the same topics covered on campus but in a different way.
"It'll be good to hear people our own age talking about this. It's not just an adult thing. It's our thing, which will help," Martin said. "It's just showing support."
Students can attend the "Take Back the Night" march right after the event. The CWC got the route approved and has been working closely with the Plattsburgh City Police and University Police.
"We have signs that people can take and we have a list of chants that we chant. A lot of them are about ending sexual violence and its manifestations," Wilcox said.
The march goes toward downtown and makes a loop back to campus. Police will attend the march to walk with students and block off streets with police cars, according to Wilcox.
Bal encourages people to attend the event and said when she was a freshman, she was told to go to the event for a class. "For me, I didn't really know that much about sexual assault or rape. I knew that these things happened, but I didn't realize how frequent of an occurrence it was," Bal said.
Wilcox said the event is open to everyone on campus. In the past, "Take Back the Night" has been strictly or focused about violence against women, but Wilcox said these violences can happen to anyone.
"It opens people's eyes because if you haven't been exposed to this, it shows that it does happen," Bal said. "You're showing solidarity to people. If you haven't been assaulted but you're there, you're showing people that have been assaulted that you care."
Wilcox said that showing support is key to ending victim blaming.
"The event is aimed at supporting the community so if you don't know anyone or identify as a survivor, you can show support and say, 'I want to end this social norm of sexual violence or sexual assault in our community,'" Wilcox said.
Email Kavita Singh at kavita.singh@cardinalpointsonline.com
CWC connects with survivors through conversation
Kavita Singh - April 18, 2019 0
The Center for Women's Concerns brought survivors together to share stories and connect in strength and moving forward. Take Back the Night was hosted by...
Victims speak out at "Take Back the Night"
The Center for Womyn's Concerns continued its long-standing tradition of hosting Plattsburgh State's Take Back the Night, part of an annual world-wide protest against...
Wilcox teaches, travels, thrives
Kavita Singh - October 7, 2016 0
Plattsburgh State senior history and adolescent education major Steffaney Wilcox's passion for learning goes the distance from Plattsburgh to India. During the summer of 2014,...


The artist has been posthumously nominated for Best Rap Album.
Mac Miller tragically passed away from an overdose in early September of last year, however his memory and talent still live on, seeing as the late artist has been posthumously nominated for this year's 2019 GRAMMY Awards.
According to TMZ, to accept the award should he win, Miller's parents, Karen Meyers and Mark McCormick, will attend the ceremony next month on his behalf. Miller is up for Best Rap Album for his Swimming LP, which he released in August 2018. Marking the first GRAMMY nomination for artist, Miller is also up against Pusha T for DAYTONA, Nipsey Hussle for Victory Lap, Cardi B for Invasion of Privacy and Travis Scott for Astroworld.
Miller's family recently partnered with Pittsburgh Foundation to start the Mac Miller Circles Fund, seeing over more than $700,000 USD donations having already been made. The donations will go towards supporting the underprivileged youth of Pittsburgh in areas such as education and arts.
The 2019 GRAMMY Awards will air live from the Staples Center in Los Angeles on February 10 at 8 p.m. EST on CBS.
In more music news, an unauthorized Drake documentary is streaming on Netflix, Amazon and iTunes.
Mac DeMarco Drops Second 'Here Comes the Cowboy' Single "All of Our Yesterdays"
A beautiful homage to Gérald Genta.
The Installation will play 'Africa' by Toto over and over, forever.
Including 2 backpacks and a bumbag.


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'Miracleman: The Silver Age' #3 Debuts First New Gaiman And Buckingham Pages
by Tony Thornley
It's been thirty years since Neil Gaiman and Mark Buckingham's Miracleman released a new issue. On December 28th, Marvel Comics at last continues a story that was last published in 1989 in Miracleman: The Silver Age #3.
Gaiman and Buckingham's Miracleman was one of the great unfinished stories in comics history. Now, we at least get to see what happens next as Young Miracleman tries to find his place in the Age of Miracles.
From Marvel's press release: Forty years ago, Miracleman reinvented the super hero genre and changed the world of comics as we know it. Now, these two industry legends return to do it all over again with this timely and riveting new beginning for the Age of Miracles! Fans new and old can first witness the epically remastered Miracleman: The Silver Age #1-2, and then jump into the first thrilling all-new chapter of this groundbreaking saga in Miracleman: The Silver Age #3! Back and more impactful than ever, this new story chronicles the bright Golden Age hero tackling the complexities of today's modern world!
"This script was written 30 years ago and has never been seen until now. It feels so liberating to be able to bring people new Miracleman for the first time in three decades," Gaiman said.
"We're back! And after thirty years away it is both thrilling and terrifying," Buckingham said. "Neil and I have had these stories in our heads since 1989, so it is amazing to finally be on the verge of sharing them with our readers."
Get a first look at this new chapter set high atop the Himalayas where Dickie Dauntless, aka Young Miracleman, is on a desperate search to find his place in the Age of Miracles. Before finding new allies, he'll first have to confront his frightening past with Johnny Bates! It's Young Miracleman and Kid Miracleman face-to-face at last! This perfect jumping on point will add new depth to the character of Young Miracleman as he takes a brave first step to living life as his true self.
"I have pushed myself to my limit to craft something special for these issues," Buckingham continued. "Cinematic in approach, clean and elegant, drawing on the best of my own style, but also paying homage to the exceptional talents of all who came before us, whose unique visions have shaped this ground-breaking series over forty years, and the 1950's Marvelman foundations on which it was built."
Check out the cover and preview pages for the issue, and pick it up on December 28th.
November 23, 2022 November 22, 2022 Tony Thornley 793 Views Mark Buckingham, Marvel Comics, Miracleman, Neil Gaiman
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Home Fascination 8 Songs To Celebrate EXO's 8th Anniversary
8 Songs To Celebrate EXO's 8th Anniversary
Fatima Moosa
One of the biggest groups in the K-pop industry, EXO celebrated its eighth anniversary on April 8. The group might be a few members short with Xiumin and DO currently serving in the army and the rest pursuing solo projects. But there is no denying that EXO's discography has been filled with bops from debut till now. FATIMA MOOSA rounds up her 8 favourite non-title EXO songs.
EXO Inspires South African EXO-Ls To Give Back
Not only was this song written by and composed by members Chen, Lay and Chanyeol from the album Exodus, it is also an apology of sorts to EXO fans EXO-Ls. The song came out in 2014 which was a tough year for the group and the fandom. Even many years later, this song still promises to make anyone listening to it a little teary-eyed.
Don't Go
Accompanied by a fun flying dance, Don't Go is a sweet song with lyrics that speaks of always being there for a loved one. Put together with their member's vocals and soaring high notes, Don't Go is a must have for any playlist.
Most K-pop groups are characterised by the ability to pull off brilliant harmonies. And EXO truly proves why they're one of the best through Peter Pan. A song that gives a nod to the childhood character Peter Pan will definitely leave the listener feeling nostalgic and wishing they could be going to Neverland.
The true test of any music group is being able to sing a song without any of the background sounds or accompanied by a performance. On 24/7, EXO displays the full might of their vocal line with just soft instruments playing in the background. The sultry sounds of the song make the song stand out even from an album filled with many great songs. (It starts at 3:42)
With a performance to match, El Dorado is just that song. Starting with DO's unique voice leading to the rest of the members, El Dorado is a fast-paced song melding the best parts of the EXO dance performance with singing ability. And Baekhyun comes through with the powerful high note as well.
From their third album Ex'Act, Heaven is a cool-sounding R&b song. With cute lyrics that speak about a loved one being brighter than the brightest jewel in heaven, Heaven is made even better with the rest of the members singing their hearts out.
EXO's album The War was filled with tons of fun and summery songs. Most of the songs feature a tropical house feel. With Forever, the members' voices are perfectly complemented with a slight techno background sound. The live performance of the song is pretty fantastic.
Baby You Are
From their latest album Obsession which only featured six members, Baby You Are is another proof of what has made EXO one of the K-pop industry's best. From the smooth vocals of the members to those neat ad-libs, the song is a great listen from start to finish.
Featured image via Wikicommons
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text:
Q: What mathematical formula could be used to compare a value with an interval? I have the following $x$-values:

$0$, $1$, $2$, $3$, $4$, $5$, $6$, $7$

If the value $3$ is given, with its two neighbouring numbers, the numbers are displayed as follows:

$1$, $2$, $\color {red} {3}$, $4$, $5$

But what if the numbers 'wrap around'? For example, if the value $6$ is given, with its two neighbouring numbers, the numbers are displayed as follows:

$4$, $5$, $\color {red} {6}$, $7$, $0$

What formula could be used for such a task?

A: The number $n$ and its neighbors would be:
$(n-2)\bmod 8, (n-1)\bmod 8, n, (n+1)\bmod 8, (n+2)\bmod 8$.
Here, the operation $n \bmod m$ is defined as $$n\bmod m = n-m \lfloor n/m \rfloor$$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Fares Mohamed Dessouki (* 29. September 1994 in Kairo) ist ein ägyptischer Squashspieler.

Karriere
Fares Dessouki begann seine professionelle Karriere im Jahr 2011 und gewann bislang fünf Turniere auf der PSA World Tour. Seine höchste Platzierung in der Weltrangliste erreichte er mit Rang sieben im April 2021. Bereits in seiner Zeit bei den Junioren feierte er größere Erfolge. Im Jahr 2013 stand er im Finale der Junioren-Weltmeisterschaft, das er gegen Karim El Hammamy mit 8:11, 6:11, 11:6 und 11:13 verlor. Bei seinem Weltmeisterschafts-Debüt im Jahr 2013 gelang ihm nach Siegen über Rex Hedrick und Peter Creed direkt die Qualifikation. In der Auftaktrunde besiegte er, noch außerhalb der Top 100 stehend, mit Alan Clyne die Nummer 32 der Weltrangliste. Seinen bisher größten Titelgewinn feierte er im Dezember 2020 mit dem Gewinn der Black Ball Squash Open.

Er studiert Wirtschaftswissenschaften an der Universität Alexandria.

Erfolge
 Gewonnene PSA-Titel: 5

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Squashspieler (Ägypten)
Geboren 1994
Ägypter
Mann


Take a seat and enjoy a wholesome Italian meal at Maggiano's Little Italy. From season-fresh salads to classic pastas, we combine the flavors of Nonna's authentic Italian recipes with the joy of friends and family. Find a Maggiano's Italian restaurant near you in Orangeburg today and reserve a table online or over the phone!
For Italian food near Orangeburg that doesn't disappoint, come to Maggiano's Little Italy. Stop by your neighborhood restaurant for lunch, dinner, or a cocktail and appetizer at the bar, or reserve a table online. No matter the time of day or the size of your dining party, you'll be treated like a special guest at Maggiano's. At our table, everyone is family!
From appetizing antipasto dishes to Chef-prepared cakes and cookies, we believe that simplicity is at the core of Italian cooking. Our chefs use only the freshest seasonal ingredients to bring out the rich, natural flavors at the heart of our handcrafted recipes. With gluten-free, vegetarian, vegan, and classic Italian fare, Maggiano's has a dish for everyone. Order a signature flatbread, fresh-made soup, crisp salad, or hearty pasta, and prepare yourself for an Italian treat, with an American twist!
Here at Maggiano's, we think there's more to "eating Italian style" than simply eating. It's about savoring each bite, visiting with family and friends, and relaxing after a busy day. It's always delicious, never rushed. At our restaurants, you can make your next meal a memorable one, but you can also make your next celebration special too! With elegantly decorated banquet halls and event spaces, and an attentive staff to match, Maggiano's is the ideal event venue near Orangeburg for any type of occasion. Whether you're planning a bridal brunch, rehearsal dinner, or simply want a larger space for a birthday celebration or business meeting, let our Private Dining Managers make your next gathering easy, memorable, and above all—delicious!
Call your local Maggiano's today or make a reservation online to see why we're nothing like other Italian restaurants near Orangeburg. Come experience something special at Maggiano's!


"Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest" and "Poseidon" both star big boats. The comparisons end there.
With one more weekend to go at the summer box office, "Dead Man's Chest" has won the season with a $407.5 million booty, through Sunday. It also has moved up to sixth on the list of all-time moneymakers.
"Poseidon," meanwhile, appears destined to be the summer's biggest bust. Made for a reported $160 million, the disaster remake has sunk with $60.7 million.
Eleven movies will cross the Labor Day finish line with at least $100 million, tracking firm Exhibitor Relations estimates. Of those, four have grossed at least $200 million each: "Dead Man's Chest," "Cars" ($240.6 million), "X-Men: The Last Stand" ($234.2 million) and "The Da Vinci Code" ($217.5 million).


text:
'An evergreen canopy: The alluring and resilient eucalypt'
by Bianca Le •
The Australian outback has long been a muse for artists and storytellers. Australian flora – including the iconic eucalypt in its many forms – has the ability to tell a story about cultural identity and our rich history with the land. This extends to our urban landscape, with native plants common throughout our bustling city streets and parks – they can transform our metropolitan landscapes to become resilient to modern environmental challenges.
The eucalypt encapsulates these artistic, cultural, environmental functions. Eucalyptus trees serve many functions in the Australian experience, from Dreamtime to urban design, and continue to unite generations of Australians over our shared sense of cultural pride.
At a time when many Australians have little connection to country, it is now more important than ever to emphasise the cultural importance of our native plants and animals. Eucalypts have been a prominent physical resource throughout Aboriginal Australian history. Nearly all parts of the eucalypt tree – leaves, roots, bark, and wood – are used in everyday life to create medicines, adhesive resins, tools, weapons, firewood, and musical instruments. The eucalypt trees themselves create their own ecosystem, one that teems with insects and animals, providing a food source for people and animals.
Beyond these practical uses, the eucalypt serves a prominent role in Aboriginal spirituality and philosophy. For tens of thousands of years, Aboriginal groups have marked ceremonial sites by scarring and shaping ancient eucalypts with intricate swirls and symbols, or have hollowed the trunks of large eucalypts to create a birthing shelter for multiple generations. These eucalypts become a sacred and spiritual space, to which families have a deep connection. The spirits of their Dreamtime ancestors remain in these trees, as well as the animals, rocks, rivers, and mountains of today. The Dreaming is perpetual – it links the past to the present and forms a familial relationship between Aboriginal people and the land.
Much like the Dreaming, the eucalypt persists throughout our current urban landscapes, creating a subtle link between Indigenous Australian culture and our day-to-day life in metropolitan cities. Eucalypts continue to serve Australians today, particularly by addressing the modern challenges of urban heat islands and warming associated with the human-induced climate crisis.
These issues are impacting the way people live, work, and travel around urban areas. As the number of new concrete buildings increases in Australia's major cities, so does the desire to preserve and extend our shared green spaces through 'urban greening', especially with native vegetation. City planners and urban designers around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the many environmental, economic, and social benefits of urban greening. This has led to a rise in initiatives aimed at installing green walls, growing green roofs, and increasing canopy coverage throughout Australian cities.
Eucalypts are one of the most commonly planted trees in urban areas, for reasons beyond the aesthetic of their flowers and their association with Australian identity. There are more than nine hundred species of eucalypts, each with its own special characteristics that make it well-suited to a large variety of Australian soils. Native species of eucalypts are extremely adaptive to a changing urban environment and require little to no fertilisers. Certain eucalypts also act as the city's natural air conditioners, thanks to their evergreen canopy, minimising the worsening effects of urban heat islands throughout our concrete jungles. This can also help reduce energy usage throughout summer. Similarly, eucalypts are particularly effective at removing and storing carbon from the air, owing to their fast growth rate, long lifespan, and dense wood. Urban planners can use this knowledge and curate our metropolitan spaces to become adaptable to long-term changes in climate, weather, and human activity.
Like the demographic landscape of Australia, the role of the eucalyptus tree in society is continually evolving. What remains the same, however, is the eucalypt's power to ignite a strong sense of unity and cultural connection to land.
Bianca Le
Eucalypt Australia
VIC contributor
Bianca Le is a Science Writer intern at Scientell and biomedical PhD researcher at Monash University.
In Whom We Trust by John Clanchy
Reviewed by Susan Lever
News from the Editor's Desk
Womerah Lane: Lives and landscapes by Tom Carment
Reviewed by Susan Wyndham
A Spanner in the Works: The extraordinary story of Alice Anderson and Australia's first all-girl garage by Loretta Smith
Reviewed by Sharon Verghis
The war on journalists and whistleblowers
by Kieran Pender
'Things that never were: Contradictions in the 2019 federal election' by Dennis Altman
by Dennis Altman
Open Letter to the Chancellor of the University of Western Australia
by Nathan Hollier
'We'll be going this earth': an environmental survey
by Lynette Russell, et al.
ASAL protests the non-appointment of the University of Sydney Chair of Australian Literature
by The Association for the Study of Australian Literature


text:
from __future__ import annotations

import argparse
import multiprocessing
import os
import sys
from collections import defaultdict
from itertools import filterfalse, tee
from typing import Callable, Iterable, NamedTuple, TypeVar

from rich.console import Console
from tabulate import tabulate

from docs.exts.docs_build import dev_index_generator, lint_checks
from docs.exts.docs_build.code_utils import CONSOLE_WIDTH, PROVIDER_INIT_FILE
from docs.exts.docs_build.docs_builder import DOCS_DIR, AirflowDocsBuilder, get_available_packages
from docs.exts.docs_build.errors import DocBuildError, display_errors_summary
from docs.exts.docs_build.fetch_inventories import fetch_inventories
from docs.exts.docs_build.github_action_utils import with_group
from docs.exts.docs_build.package_filter import process_package_filters
from docs.exts.docs_build.spelling_checks import SpellingError, display_spelling_error_summary

TEXT_RED = "\033[31m"
TEXT_RESET = "\033[0m"

if __name__ not in ("__main__", "__mp_main__"):
    raise SystemExit(
        "This file is intended to be executed as an executable program. You cannot use it as a module."
        "To run this script, run the ./build_docs.py command"
    )

CHANNEL_INVITATION = """\
If you need help, write to #documentation channel on Airflow's Slack.
Channel link: https://apache-airflow.slack.com/archives/CJ1LVREHX
Invitation link: https://s.apache.org/airflow-slack\
"""

ERRORS_ELIGIBLE_TO_REBUILD = [
    "failed to reach any of the inventories with the following issues",
    "toctree contains reference to nonexisting document",
    "undefined label:",
    "unknown document:",
    "Error loading airflow.providers",
]

ON_GITHUB_ACTIONS = os.environ.get("GITHUB_ACTIONS", "false") == "true"

console = Console(force_terminal=True, color_system="standard", width=CONSOLE_WIDTH)

T = TypeVar("T")

def partition(pred: Callable[[T], bool], iterable: Iterable[T]) -> tuple[Iterable[T], Iterable[T]]:
    """Use a predicate to partition entries into false entries and true entries"""
    iter_1, iter_2 = tee(iterable)
    return filterfalse(pred, iter_1), filter(pred, iter_2)

def _promote_new_flags():
    console.print()
    console.print("[yellow]Still tired of waiting for documentation to be built?[/]")
    console.print()
    if ON_GITHUB_ACTIONS:
        console.print("You can quickly build documentation locally with just one command.")
        console.print("    [info]breeze build-docs[/]")
        console.print()
        console.print("[yellow]Still too slow?[/]")
        console.print()
    console.print("You can only build one documentation package:")
    console.print("    [info]breeze build-docs --package-filter <PACKAGE-NAME>[/]")
    console.print()
    console.print("This usually takes from [yellow]20 seconds[/] to [yellow]2 minutes[/].")
    console.print()
    console.print("You can also use other extra flags to iterate faster:")
    console.print("   [info]--docs-only       - Only build documentation[/]")
    console.print("   [info]--spellcheck-only - Only perform spellchecking[/]")
    console.print()
    console.print("For more info:")
    console.print("   [info]breeze build-docs --help[/]")
    console.print()

def _get_parser():
    available_packages_list = " * " + "\n * ".join(get_available_packages())
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Builds documentation and runs spell checking",
        epilog=f"List of supported documentation packages:\n{available_packages_list}",
    )
    parser.formatter_class = argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter
    parser.add_argument(
        "--disable-checks", dest="disable_checks", action="store_true", help="Disables extra checks"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--disable-provider-checks",
        dest="disable_provider_checks",
        action="store_true",
        help="Disables extra checks for providers",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--one-pass-only",
        dest="one_pass_only",
        action="store_true",
        help="Do not attempt multiple builds on error",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--package-filter",
        action="append",
        help=(
            "Filter specifying for which packages the documentation is to be built. Wildcard are supported."
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument("--docs-only", dest="docs_only", action="store_true", help="Only build documentation")
    parser.add_argument(
        "--spellcheck-only", dest="spellcheck_only", action="store_true", help="Only perform spellchecking"
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "--for-production",
        dest="for_production",
        action="store_true",
        help="Builds documentation for official release i.e. all links point to stable version",
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-j",
        "--jobs",
        dest="jobs",
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help=(
            """\
        Number of parallel processes that will be spawned to build the docs.

        If passed 0, the value will be determined based on the number of CPUs.
        """
        ),
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        "-v",
        "--verbose",
        dest="verbose",
        action="store_true",
        help=(
            "Increases the verbosity of the script i.e. always displays a full log of "
            "the build process, not just when it encounters errors"
        ),
    )

    return parser

class BuildSpecification(NamedTuple):
    """Specification of single build."""

    package_name: str
    for_production: bool
    verbose: bool

class BuildDocsResult(NamedTuple):
    """Result of building documentation."""

    package_name: str
    log_file_name: str
    errors: list[DocBuildError]

class SpellCheckResult(NamedTuple):
    """Result of spellcheck."""

    package_name: str
    log_file_name: str
    errors: list[SpellingError]

def perform_docs_build_for_single_package(build_specification: BuildSpecification) -> BuildDocsResult:
    """Performs single package docs build."""
    builder = AirflowDocsBuilder(
        package_name=build_specification.package_name, for_production=build_specification.for_production
    )
    console.print(f"[info]{build_specification.package_name:60}:[/] Building documentation")
    result = BuildDocsResult(
        package_name=build_specification.package_name,
        errors=builder.build_sphinx_docs(
            verbose=build_specification.verbose,
        ),
        log_file_name=builder.log_build_filename,
    )
    return result

def perform_spell_check_for_single_package(build_specification: BuildSpecification) -> SpellCheckResult:
    """Performs single package spell check."""
    builder = AirflowDocsBuilder(
        package_name=build_specification.package_name, for_production=build_specification.for_production
    )
    console.print(f"[info]{build_specification.package_name:60}:[/] Checking spelling started")
    result = SpellCheckResult(
        package_name=build_specification.package_name,
        errors=builder.check_spelling(
            verbose=build_specification.verbose,
        ),
        log_file_name=builder.log_spelling_filename,
    )
    console.print(f"[info]{build_specification.package_name:60}:[/] Checking spelling completed")
    return result

def build_docs_for_packages(
    current_packages: list[str],
    docs_only: bool,
    spellcheck_only: bool,
    for_production: bool,
    jobs: int,
    verbose: bool,
) -> tuple[dict[str, list[DocBuildError]], dict[str, list[SpellingError]]]:
    """Builds documentation for all packages and combines errors."""
    all_build_errors: dict[str, list[DocBuildError]] = defaultdict(list)
    all_spelling_errors: dict[str, list[SpellingError]] = defaultdict(list)
    with with_group("Cleaning documentation files"):
        for package_name in current_packages:
            console.print(f"[info]{package_name:60}:[/] Cleaning files")
            builder = AirflowDocsBuilder(package_name=package_name, for_production=for_production)
            builder.clean_files()
    if jobs > 1:
        run_in_parallel(
            all_build_errors,
            all_spelling_errors,
            current_packages,
            docs_only,
            for_production,
            jobs,
            spellcheck_only,
            verbose,
        )
    else:
        run_sequentially(
            all_build_errors,
            all_spelling_errors,
            current_packages,
            docs_only,
            for_production,
            spellcheck_only,
            verbose,
        )
    return all_build_errors, all_spelling_errors

def run_sequentially(
    all_build_errors,
    all_spelling_errors,
    current_packages,
    docs_only,
    for_production,
    spellcheck_only,
    verbose,
):
    """Run both - spellcheck and docs build sequentially without multiprocessing"""
    if not spellcheck_only:
        for package_name in current_packages:
            build_result = perform_docs_build_for_single_package(
                build_specification=BuildSpecification(
                    package_name=package_name,
                    for_production=for_production,
                    verbose=verbose,
                )
            )
            if build_result.errors:
                all_build_errors[package_name].extend(build_result.errors)
                print_build_output(build_result)
    if not docs_only:
        for package_name in current_packages:
            spellcheck_result = perform_spell_check_for_single_package(
                build_specification=BuildSpecification(
                    package_name=package_name,
                    for_production=for_production,
                    verbose=verbose,
                )
            )
            if spellcheck_result.errors:
                all_spelling_errors[package_name].extend(spellcheck_result.errors)
                print_spelling_output(spellcheck_result)

def run_in_parallel(
    all_build_errors,
    all_spelling_errors,
    current_packages,
    docs_only,
    for_production,
    jobs,
    spellcheck_only,
    verbose,
):
    """Run both - spellcheck and docs build sequentially without multiprocessing"""
    with multiprocessing.Pool(processes=jobs) as pool:
        if not spellcheck_only:
            run_docs_build_in_parallel(
                all_build_errors=all_build_errors,
                for_production=for_production,
                current_packages=current_packages,
                verbose=verbose,
                pool=pool,
            )
        if not docs_only:
            run_spell_check_in_parallel(
                all_spelling_errors=all_spelling_errors,
                for_production=for_production,
                current_packages=current_packages,
                verbose=verbose,
                pool=pool,
            )

def print_build_output(result: BuildDocsResult):
    """Prints output of docs build job."""
    with with_group(f"{TEXT_RED}Output for documentation build {result.package_name}{TEXT_RESET}"):
        console.print()
        console.print(f"[info]{result.package_name:60}: " + "#" * 80)
        with open(result.log_file_name) as output:
            for line in output.read().splitlines():
                console.print(f"{result.package_name:60} {line}")
        console.print(f"[info]{result.package_name:60}: " + "#" * 80)

def run_docs_build_in_parallel(
    all_build_errors: dict[str, list[DocBuildError]],
    for_production: bool,
    current_packages: list[str],
    verbose: bool,
    pool,
):
    """Runs documentation building in parallel."""
    doc_build_specifications: list[BuildSpecification] = []
    with with_group("Scheduling documentation to build"):
        for package_name in current_packages:
            console.print(f"[info]{package_name:60}:[/] Scheduling documentation to build")
            doc_build_specifications.append(
                BuildSpecification(
                    package_name=package_name,
                    for_production=for_production,
                    verbose=verbose,
                )
            )
    with with_group("Running docs building"):
        console.print()
        result_list = pool.map(perform_docs_build_for_single_package, doc_build_specifications)
    for result in result_list:
        if result.errors:
            all_build_errors[result.package_name].extend(result.errors)
            print_build_output(result)

def print_spelling_output(result: SpellCheckResult):
    """Prints output of spell check job."""
    with with_group(f"{TEXT_RED}Output for spelling check: {result.package_name}{TEXT_RESET}"):
        console.print()
        console.print(f"[info]{result.package_name:60}: " + "#" * 80)
        with open(result.log_file_name) as output:
            for line in output.read().splitlines():
                console.print(f"{result.package_name:60} {line}")
        console.print(f"[info]{result.package_name:60}: " + "#" * 80)
        console.print()

def run_spell_check_in_parallel(
    all_spelling_errors: dict[str, list[SpellingError]],
    for_production: bool,
    current_packages: list[str],
    verbose: bool,
    pool,
):
    """Runs spell check in parallel."""
    spell_check_specifications: list[BuildSpecification] = []
    with with_group("Scheduling spell checking of documentation"):
        for package_name in current_packages:
            console.print(f"[info]{package_name:60}:[/] Scheduling spellchecking")
            spell_check_specifications.append(
                BuildSpecification(package_name=package_name, for_production=for_production, verbose=verbose)
            )
    with with_group("Running spell checking of documentation"):
        console.print()
        result_list = pool.map(perform_spell_check_for_single_package, spell_check_specifications)
    for result in result_list:
        if result.errors:
            all_spelling_errors[result.package_name].extend(result.errors)
            print_spelling_output(result)

def display_packages_summary(
    build_errors: dict[str, list[DocBuildError]], spelling_errors: dict[str, list[SpellingError]]
):
    """Displays a summary that contains information on the number of errors in each packages"""
    packages_names = {*build_errors.keys(), *spelling_errors.keys()}
    tabular_data = [
        {
            "Package name": f"[info]{package_name}[/]",
            "Count of doc build errors": len(build_errors.get(package_name, [])),
            "Count of spelling errors": len(spelling_errors.get(package_name, [])),
        }
        for package_name in sorted(packages_names, key=lambda k: k or "")
    ]
    console.print("#" * 20, " Packages errors summary ", "#" * 20)
    console.print(tabulate(tabular_data=tabular_data, headers="keys"))
    console.print("#" * 50)

def print_build_errors_and_exit(
    build_errors: dict[str, list[DocBuildError]],
    spelling_errors: dict[str, list[SpellingError]],
) -> None:
    """Prints build errors and exists."""
    if build_errors or spelling_errors:
        if build_errors:
            display_errors_summary(build_errors)
            console.print()
        if spelling_errors:
            display_spelling_error_summary(spelling_errors)
            console.print()
        console.print("The documentation has errors.")
        display_packages_summary(build_errors, spelling_errors)
        console.print()
        console.print(CHANNEL_INVITATION)
        sys.exit(1)
    else:
        console.print("[green]Documentation build is successful[/]")

def main():
    """Main code"""
    args = _get_parser().parse_args()
    available_packages = get_available_packages()
    docs_only = args.docs_only
    spellcheck_only = args.spellcheck_only
    disable_provider_checks = args.disable_provider_checks
    disable_checks = args.disable_checks
    package_filters = args.package_filter
    for_production = args.for_production

    with with_group("Available packages"):
        for pkg in sorted(available_packages):
            console.print(f" - {pkg}")

    if package_filters:
        console.print("Current package filters: ", package_filters)
    current_packages = process_package_filters(available_packages, package_filters)

    with with_group("Fetching inventories"):
        # Inventories that could not be retrieved should be built first. This may mean this is a
        # new package.
        packages_without_inventories = fetch_inventories()
    normal_packages, priority_packages = partition(
        lambda d: d in packages_without_inventories, current_packages
    )
    normal_packages, priority_packages = list(normal_packages), list(priority_packages)
    jobs = args.jobs if args.jobs != 0 else os.cpu_count()

    with with_group(
        f"Documentation will be built for {len(current_packages)} package(s) with {jobs} parallel jobs"
    ):
        for pkg_no, pkg in enumerate(current_packages, start=1):
            console.print(f"{pkg_no}. {pkg}")

    all_build_errors: dict[str | None, list[DocBuildError]] = {}
    all_spelling_errors: dict[str | None, list[SpellingError]] = {}
    if priority_packages:
        # Build priority packages
        package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = build_docs_for_packages(
            current_packages=priority_packages,
            docs_only=docs_only,
            spellcheck_only=spellcheck_only,
            for_production=for_production,
            jobs=jobs,
            verbose=args.verbose,
        )
        if package_build_errors:
            all_build_errors.update(package_build_errors)
        if package_spelling_errors:
            all_spelling_errors.update(package_spelling_errors)

    # Build normal packages
    # If only one inventory is missing, the remaining packages are correct. If we are missing
    # two or more inventories, it is better to try to build for all packages as the previous packages
    # may have failed as well.
    package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = build_docs_for_packages(
        current_packages=current_packages if len(priority_packages) > 1 else normal_packages,
        docs_only=docs_only,
        spellcheck_only=spellcheck_only,
        for_production=for_production,
        jobs=jobs,
        verbose=args.verbose,
    )
    if package_build_errors:
        all_build_errors.update(package_build_errors)
    if package_spelling_errors:
        all_spelling_errors.update(package_spelling_errors)

    if not args.one_pass_only:
        # Build documentation for some packages again if it can help them.
        package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = retry_building_docs_if_needed(
            all_build_errors,
            all_spelling_errors,
            args,
            docs_only,
            for_production,
            jobs,
            package_build_errors,
            package_spelling_errors,
            spellcheck_only,
        )

        # And try again in case one change spans across three-level dependencies
        retry_building_docs_if_needed(
            all_build_errors,
            all_spelling_errors,
            args,
            docs_only,
            for_production,
            jobs,
            package_build_errors,
            package_spelling_errors,
            spellcheck_only,
        )

    if not disable_checks:
        general_errors = lint_checks.run_all_check(disable_provider_checks=disable_provider_checks)
        if general_errors:
            all_build_errors[None] = general_errors

    dev_index_generator.generate_index(f"{DOCS_DIR}/_build/index.html")

    if not package_filters:
        _promote_new_flags()

    if os.path.exists(PROVIDER_INIT_FILE):
        os.remove(PROVIDER_INIT_FILE)

    print_build_errors_and_exit(
        all_build_errors,
        all_spelling_errors,
    )

def retry_building_docs_if_needed(
    all_build_errors,
    all_spelling_errors,
    args,
    docs_only,
    for_production,
    jobs,
    package_build_errors,
    package_spelling_errors,
    spellcheck_only,
):
    to_retry_packages = [
        package_name
        for package_name, errors in package_build_errors.items()
        if any(any((m in e.message) for m in ERRORS_ELIGIBLE_TO_REBUILD) for e in errors)
    ]
    if to_retry_packages:
        for package_name in to_retry_packages:
            if package_name in all_build_errors:
                del all_build_errors[package_name]
            if package_name in all_spelling_errors:
                del all_spelling_errors[package_name]

        package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors = build_docs_for_packages(
            current_packages=to_retry_packages,
            docs_only=docs_only,
            spellcheck_only=spellcheck_only,
            for_production=for_production,
            jobs=jobs,
            verbose=args.verbose,
        )
        if package_build_errors:
            all_build_errors.update(package_build_errors)
        if package_spelling_errors:
            all_spelling_errors.update(package_spelling_errors)
        return package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors
    return package_build_errors, package_spelling_errors

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


What should you do if your name isn't on the voters list?
What to do when you have a registered voter card but your name is missing from voters list?
Recent elections in different states across the country have seen one common problem that the registered voters have been facing. Despite being registered as a voter by the election commision, many voters have found their names missing from the voters list. This specific reason had rendered thousands of voters incapable of voting in the BMC elections that were held recently in Mumbai as state election bodies take the voters list from the election commission website.
If you have moved to a new address within the constituency from which you are eligible as a voter to vote in an election, you need to either visit the website nic.gov.in and download Form 8A or visit the office of Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) and Assistant Electoral Registration Officer (AERO). The forms are available free of cost in these offices.
If you have moved to a different constituency from which you were earlier eligible to vote in an election, you need to fill Form 6. It can also be downloaded from the website nic.gov.in or can be obtained from the office of Electoral Registration Officer (ERO) and Assistant Electoral Registration Officer (AERO).
If the voter wants to delete his or her name from the electoral list, Form 7 is to be downloaded or obtained from the ERO and AERO offices.
There might be a situation in which the wrong name has been mentioned in the voters list rendering you incapable of voting. To correct any wrong information about yourself that might be present with the election commission, Form 8 is to be filled.
Visit the website www.eci.nic.in . Click on the link "Online voter registration".
Sign up on the website by creating your unique username and password.
In the space left for uploading of the passport size photograph of the user, upload your photo.
Upload a document that can be accepted as address proof. If you are unable to post the documents on the website online, you can raise a request for the visit of the Booth Level Officer' visit for the collection of the documents.
Download the form depending upon your situation either from the election commission website or get it from the ERO office.
Fill the form with the correct details and attach the relevant documents to be submitted with it.
Address it to the voter's centre of constituency.
Download the form depending upon your situation either from the election commission website and take a print out of it or obtain it from the ERO office.
Submit the completed form to your voter's centre of constituency or to the BLO.
Your passport size photograph is to be pasted in the form.
A document which acts as the proof of your age.
You can track the status of your voter ID by sending a text message EPIC [space] your Voter ID application number to 9211728082.