At Waste Adviser, we strive to bring you the best service at the best price available. We have a wide selection of dumpster sizes in stock in Blakeslee, OH, with flexible & timley pickup and delivery. Give us a call today for all your dumpster rental and roll off needs.
Industries utilize waste rental services to get rid of their waste materials on completion of their output process using responsibility intended for environmental considerations. industries generally requires large sized Dumpster to get rid of their waste materials without they harming the earth. The industrial waste materials also includes structure waste that's result of structure work in progress for different jobs.
You can select the company in the vicinity of your place intended for convenience in addition to avoiding excessive hidden costs that the corporation may fee for driving. These companies acquire the trash out of your place in addition to dispose a similar or recycling it.
Immediately after choosing the dimensions, the next step will probably be to verify while using renter the amount of weight can be allowed from the container. It is essential to choose the appropriate weight restriction, because if the particular contents go beyond the amount particular an additional fee is usually included to the rental charge.
Dumpsters are available in various sizes and choosing the correct one is important since the bigger dumpster you choose, the more you will be charged. If you are carrying out a house improving or residence expansion task, then you will get to deal with a lot of waste, that could require a dumpster size 30-40 cubic feet. Selecting the best dumpster size not simply determines the price tag on these services, it determines how effectively you are able to move the particular waste out of your property.
Remember to verify of which what you approach to put in your current 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OHs, garbage can rentals or even disposal containers are allowed. Additionally you want to look into the pricing upfront and allow the particular sales person reveal your options intended for sizes and how much. Nearly all companies that focus on 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OHs or even garbage bin leases in various urban centers and suggests have distinct bases because of their charges. A few charge per week, others simply for each weight taken away. A few charge because of the ton or even material trashed. Obviously, you would like to ask about their charging framework when you are reserving and figure out which package goes to suit your needs the very best. You would loathe to find out the afternoon you are having your party, or even tearing straight down your garage area that you are not able to use the dumpster or even garbage bins to the reason anyone intended.
Rent the dumpster services generally charge using a basic price tag and each day fee. It will be possible to keep costs down by simply only placing your order units for any very certain time frame, although that can occasionally make factors difficult for jobs that over work. Most depots provide a long term lower price, so make certain to check while booking your current unit.
Rental Duration: How much time do you need the particular dumpster for? Dumpsters may be rented because of the month or even on a long lasting basis (usually with a 12-month contract). Keep in mind that when you keep a temporary roll-off longer than the particular previously arranged lease length of time, there can be further charges of an average $15-$50 per day.
When a small business or owner of a house decides on the dimensions of dumpster that their property or home requires, they need to start out evaluating rental firms. The main thing of which separates rental firms that may seem similar is their service. The person leasing the dumpster requirements to know whether or not would like your entire dumpster to be taken off and a another one put in its place every pick up, or maybe the dumpster they may have will be purged into a pickup and put back as a replacement.
If you have ever consumed old picture off you understand it is a chaos and a huge chore. Aged wallpaper bits that are challenging off due to the glue that's used if your wallpaper has been hung. Often construction workers or artists will use a machine to get the picture off of wall surfaces. This is more speedily and not all the work as ripping it off manually ,. You will still have large bits and modest pieces of picture all over the home floor. Those working on the actual walls can just pick up the actual garbage in addition to throw it into a booked dumpster so he or she can quickly come back to work. You want to make his or her job as easy as possible since labour is very expensive. The longer the actual labor usually takes, the higher ones bill will be.
In your home reconstruction or design projects, you locate huge waste material that has to be trashed to keep your career location free from the trash. The garbage generated from your house renovation causes many uncomfortable side effects impacting the actual eco-system causing pollution in the natural environment as well. Personal disposal connected with home renovation junk will placed you to issues like occasion consumption, real stress as well as budgets. You would like some a specialist to handle the task hassle free.
Your household are anxious about the new family area you imagine. You want to eliminate worn out flooring, doors, base board and all molding throughout your house.
Someone who is conducting a home rehabilitation project would more than likely desire a central place to store all the debris in addition to garbage they'll accumulate. In the course of renovations, there are several materials such as floor tile, picture, cabinetry in addition to kitchen counter clothes, among others. Most people don't possess or have direct access to some trash can large enough to keep all of the content.
The minute anyone call the actual dumpster company, you will already have a fantastic indication when they are a professional corporation. Does the one that answered ones call knowledgeable of their companies? Does they sound skilled in his types of dealing? If perhaps these features are skilled enough, you'll be able to be assured that you are dealing with a skilled dumpster company.Ensure that the company you will hire is insured in addition to licensed. In the event you opt for a corporation who does n't have insurance, they could destroy ones neighbor's property or home and you might end up being personally organised liable for buying the damage.
It's important to realize, however, that sometimes a roll-off 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee is only that: some sort of 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee. It does not automatically include property or home clean out service to get products into the dumpster in your case. This can come as a surprise with a folks, since many dumpster companies state that their dumpsters are available for hauling junk, removing garbage, and dealing having home cleanouts. You'll want to read the small type when you're taking a look at dumpster firms to successfully know if they're suggested employs or provided services.
The frequency of which have you bought something or perhaps put some thing to the side because you might use it one day? These matters can be modest, like coupons, or substantial like storage space boxes as well as machinery or perhaps furniture. Stop keeping these things that you don't require! You are just collecting junk! For expensive items, sell them on the net or over the classified area of your local paper. When offering things, restriction how long you will wait previous to dropping ones price and the way long you will keep the item. Less expensive goods can either head over to charity or perhaps go right into the trash, based on whether somebody else could use the product.
Home wrecked on disastrous fire foliage nothing but acute wounds; only period can rearfoot these acute wounds. Mean because you have to emphasis of reparing your home. Though there are no stored models to help rebuild your house, it demands huge investment. Before starting plan to reconstruct your new house, you have to pay off the piled up particles. I know obviously any good small amount raises your investment during these times, but you ought to search lowest priced way to finish the task which should be none other than hiring dumpster from the professional 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OH business.
Garbage is definitely around us and will never go away. Good bet inside trying to get lessen garbage is to reduce the volumes that we intentionally create. Throw away management could be the answer to lowering the amount of throw away we crank out into the surroundings. It is quite simple for garbage to more than run a society, if the pace at which it's disposed of just isn't equal or greater than the incidence at which it's created.
Renting a dumpster will keep particles off of the parking zone that condo renters playground in. The final thing you need is definitely someone plummeting and suing you for carelessness. By throwing away all particles, woodwork for example awkward baseboards, etc., you might be saving by yourself from a achievable lawsuit.
You might need a dumpster to toss the paneling and old flooring in. You need to throw out the previous doors also if you are changing them.
Renting a dumpster could be the answer for you in case you frequently produce large amounts regarding trash. You might be someone that is definitely planning a huge demolition challenge and need a timely way to retailer trash while not having to constantly produce trips to your dump.
Searching through recyclables and separating materials and wine glass is very time-consuming and is particularly one of the main reasons that people stay away from cleaning up his or her sheds, car ports and yards. You can keep Baltimore clean by means of renting an affordable and convenient dumpster. Whatever the item is definitely, it can be discarded conveniently in a rented dumpster. For example, you will not should separate ones trash directly into bags and place the bags out by the road 1 extra rubbish bag during a period each week prior to the trash is gone; you will not should call for specific pickup regarding old or broken press lawn mowers or weed wackers. It is simple to and simply eliminate all of your undesired items in 1 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OH. You do not need to plot a week in advance to clean up your yard and shed; instead, you can base your decision to clean up the property on the weather conditions and on your own schedule. Name for following day 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OH delivery where you can dumpster delivered in line with your timetable and usefulness. Clean up ones yard efficiently and be an integral part of 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OH Maryland; preserve Maryland cleanse one area at a time.
Help in making ones city, local community and area more beautiful. When you work with a 8 Yard Dumpster in Blakeslee, OHs services they offer you dumpsters wherein you'll be able to dump non-biodegradable wastes and other harmful waste products from in and around the development site. Like this, you house will also search more beautiful and attractive to the observers and people who will probably walk earlier your home.


You can book by email, text message or telephone (see contact page). Email or text are preferable and I will try to contact you between appointments.
Timo Massage Therapy has a 24 hour cancellation policy. If you would like to avoid paying for a session you cannot attend, please give a minimum of 24 hours notice. There are two reasons for this - Firstly, I have other clients that may be desperate to get an appointment and secondly, it's my livelihood. Without enough notice to fill the slot, I lose the income and someone else loses a chance to get a treatment.
How often should I book a treatment?
Everybody is different so there is no straight forward answer to this. Generally I say that if there is some level of regularity, you always get more from your massage treatments as you will stay on top of aches and pains and feel energised, recharged and in balance with yourself. Sometimes I can just treat someone for once or twice to help with a particular issue or injury and that's all that is required.
Each treatment is tailored to your needs and I will assess your needs with you before and during your treatment.
I use towels during the treatment to keep areas that are not treated covered and would require that you keep your underwear on. You can bring a pair of shorts with you if you feel more comfortable wearing them. Stretchy underwear is best, especially when treating legs.
What sort of lotion do you use?
Voice Massage is aimed at muscles that are directly or indirectly involved in voice production. It helps to gain balanced function for these muscles. Particularly helpful to those that use their voice professionally. Please see my Voice Massage page for more information.
During the treatment you may feel some discomfort, but you must always let me know if you are outside your pain threshold. You may also feel soreness after the massage, but this will ease the following day and leave you feeling relaxed and a lot more mobile!


Born and raised in the Mile High City, Maddie has been working directly with countless bands of all shapes, sizes and sounds since 2008. Getting her start as an ambitious teenager producing a benefit concert at age 16, Maddie's career began to flourish during her time at The University of Colorado Denver in the Music & Entertainment Industry Studies program. From 2010 - 2014, you could find this tiny blonde in the crowd (or behind the merch booth) at nearly every local show year round, working with acts like Flobots, Air Dubai, Bop Skizzum, My Body Sings Electric. She first hit the road as Tour Manager for Air Dubai in the spring of 2012, and continued on to oversee merch & daily operations for Chicago-based I Fight Dragons on the Vans Warped Tour during the summers of 2012 and 2014.
From 2011 - 2016, Maddie's passion for the Denver music scene led her to the position of Music Editor for Ultra5280, working as the principal writer, editor, and one of the lead photographers for the outlet. Focusing it's coverage on new releases and musical festivals across the country, the online music publication works to highlight Denver-based performers as they break into larger markets. A selection of her favorite work from her time with Ultra5280 can be found here.
After graduating with her degree in 2014, her resumé continued to expand, including a full-time position overseeing artist merchandise sales at Red Rocks Amphitheatre, bringing Chicago-based punk festival Riot Fest to Denver, and merch and VIP work for companies like Manhead Merchandise and Adventures in Wonderland.
In 2016, Maddie returned to the road full-time, touring with acts like the indescribable Glass Animals, electronica's Jean-Michel Jarre, and renowned singer-songwriter Jewel. In 2017 she began working with LA-based tour and event production company Eighteentwentysix, where she uses her diverse skill set to oversee a variety of productions - ranging from private corporate gigs featuring internationally acclaimed artists, to world-wide tours.
When not on the road, she now splits her time between Denver and Los Angeles, eating all the good food she can find, taking Polaroid pictures, and watching Red Panda videos online.


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EGA does not warrant or represent that the information in this site is free from errors or omissions or is suitable for your intended use. EGA recommends that you seek independent advice before acting on any information in this site. Subject to any terms implied by law and which cannot be excluded, EGA accepts no responsibility for any loss, damage, cost or expense (whether direct or indirect) incurred by you as a result of any error, omission or misrepresentation in any information in this site.
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Brian 'B' Paiz has joined iHeartMedia has Senior Vice President of Programming for its Albany and Columbus GA stations.
Paiz joins iHeartMedia from Inner Banks Media where he served as Brand Manager for Urban AC "Fresh 97.9" W250CJ/WRHD-HD2 Greenville NC. He has previously programmed WMNX Wilmington NC, WIBB, WLZN and WRBV Macon, and served as Director of Urban Programming for Clear Channel Columbia SC.
He will oversee programming for the company's five stations in Albany and six stations in Columbus reporting to Market President Jennifer Newman.
iHeartMedia announced today that Brian Paiz has been named Senior Vice President of Programming for the Columbus and Albany market, effective immediately. The market has a strong cross-platform presence and includes a number of iconic brands and franchises — both broadcast and digital — encompassing eleven stations, comprised of music, talk and news formats.
iHeartMedia has the leading consumer reach and influence across multiple platforms and delivers more live programming than any other media company. As Senior Vice President of Programming, Paiz will be responsible for overseeing all programming operations, including on-air content, music programming, on-air personalities and program directors. Paiz will report to Jennifer Newman, Market President for iHeartMedia Columbus and Albany, Georgia region.
Paiz joins the iHeartMedia Columbus and Albany market from IBX Media in Greenville, North Carolina where he was Brand Manager for WRHD-HD2. Paiz has also held several programming positions for iHeartMedia, including Program Director for iHeartMedia's 100.1 The Beat and Director of Urban Programming for 97.9 WIBB and V101.7 in Macon, Georgia. Paiz began his career at WPEG-FM in Charlotte, North Carolina and attended East Carolina University.


The Accent Furniture - Stools Tilley Mahogany Bar Stool by Uttermost at Suburban Furniture in the Succasunna, Randolph, Morristown, Northern New Jersey area. Product availability may vary. Contact us for the most current availability on this product.
Browse other items in the Accent Furniture - Stools collection from Suburban Furniture in the Succasunna, Randolph, Morristown, Northern New Jersey area.


Enjoy your planning and revel even more with All 2 Promocode.club's great fotor promotion codes!
Choose a fotor coupon you would like to use from Promocode.club. Press use fotor code box, which is located just below. Now your web browser should copy the All 2 fotor code for you, although it is best to make sure and copy it manually. The http://www.fotor.com/ web page will open in a new window for you. Go to their fotor checkout section and find the Promotional Keycode box. Paste your fotor coupon code there and click apply.


Naive Bayes is a family of probabilistic algorithms that take advantage of probability theory and Bayes' Theorem to predict the category of a sample (like a piece of news or a customer review). They are probabilistic, which means that they calculate the probability of each category for a given sample, and then output the category with the highest one. The way they get these probabilities is by using Bayes' Theorem, which describes the probability of a feature, based on prior knowledge of conditions that might be related to that feature.


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Home Entertainment Dance Female Fusion Dance Team Drexel Jhalak Wins First Prize at the South...
Female Fusion Dance Team Drexel Jhalak Wins First Prize at the South Asian Showdown Competition
BOSTON– Drexel Jhalak won the first prize at the South Asian Showdown competition that was held last Saturday in Boston. The second and third place winners were RU Sapa and ASU Andaaz, espectively.
The South Asian Showdown showcases the best Fusion and Hindi-Film teams on one stage. Bollywood represents the Mumbai movie industry and the story lines that come with it. South Asian fusion brings all styles of dance together on one stage to showcase the talents of South Asian dancers.
South Asian Showdown this year had teams from all over the United States: Arizona, Texas, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts.
"All showed the Boston audience some of the best dances they have seen all year," organizers said in a statement. "However, only 3 teams could win."
Here is a quick description about each winning team:
Drexel Jhalak (1st Place)
Drexel Jhalak is a premier, female, South-Asian fusion dance team. The team expresses Indian culture and heritage in a unique and eccentric art form, especially through different dance styles from throughout India and fuse them with western dance styles such as hip-hop, jazz, ballet, etc.
Drexel Jhalak
RU Sapa (2nd Place)
The South Asian Performing Artists of Rutgers University made history in 2000 by emerging as the first co-ed South Asian dance troupe in the United States. Founded by a group of students who shared a passion for both the art of dance and stage performance while each contributing their own style and background of dance. SAPA introduced the Rutgers community to dance forms such as Bollywood, hip hop, bhangra, bnat, southie, contemporary, and girls dance. Even to this day, whether having had formal training or simply need an outlet for creativity, the team is unified in our aspirations to fuse South Asian schools of dance with the innovation of Western styles.
RU Sapa
ASU Andaaz (3rd Place)
All the way from Arizona State University, ASU Andaaz is Arizona's only competitive Bollywood fusion dance team and has been around for six years now. Andaaz has competed in several cities such as Los Angeles, Chicago, Minneapolis, New York, and more. They love to show their passion for dance and Indian culture both in Arizona and all around the nation.
ASU Andaaz
Previous articleBollywood Roundup: Priyanka Chopra, Bhumi Pednekar, Huma Qureshi, and more…
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Learning to dance is a personal challenge: Aryann Arora
Danseuse Geeta Chandran receives Lifetime Achievement Award

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


There are literally thousands of marketing tools available today. Each one is designed to help a marketer execute, automate, or track something.
From Automation tools to A/B testing software to analytics solutions there are dozens of solutions for any one of the many actions marketers must take to improve traffic, engagement, revenue, and reach.
The truth is, these tools are not specifically designed to help understand exactly what actions a marketer must take to yield the most qualified traffic to your site, and ultimately grow revenue.
Sure, they are fantastic options, and often necessary pieces of a productive marketing stack. But none of them tell you where untapped traffic opportunities are hidden, what those actions are likely to yield in terms of revenue, what influencers are the most powerful for each specific topic or set of topics, and the list goes on.
Why? Because marketing funnels are a false view of reality. Marketing more closely resembles a multi-dimensional spider web (aka the Internet) that is extremely complex, interconnected and is always changing from moment to moment - much like the human brain.
To solve this an Artificial Intelligence Marketing (AIM) Platform is required to unwind the best opportunities that we as humans cannot see. Most of us would believe that hundreds of sites impact our business. When in the real world, it is literally tens of thousands.
AIM provides marketers with specific insights and recommendations to uncover the best sources for revenue growth, outmaneuver your competition, and stay ahead of the constantly changing market. Think of it as "Artificial Intelligence meets Actionable Intelligence" - AI Meets AI.
For more information on DemandJump, follow this link.


Showing 562 homes around 20 miles.
Recently Sold Homes in 56440 have a median listing price of $70,000 and a price per square foot of $73. There are 8 active recently sold homes in 56440, which spend an average of days on the market. Some of the hottest neighborhoods near 56440 are Bennett, Tech High, Rose Creek, Colonial Gardens, Pantown. You may also be interested in recently sold homes in popular zip codes like 56438, 56347, or in neighboring cities, such as Clarissa, Browerville, Long Prairie, Eagle Bend, Bertha.


It's ironic. Had the Democrats had the honesty to simply propose a new payroll tax to pay for Obamacare, there would have been no constitutional problems. Of course, there likely also would have been no bill.
What they did pass is clearly unconstitutional. The federal government simply cannot force citizens to buy a product from private businesses. Two judges have already ruled so, urged on by 26 states.
So it is likely back to the drawing board. Obama claims that (this time) he is willing to work with all parties to fix the bill while protecting what is good in it. We will see if he really means it.
Contrary to what you say, Republicans do have plans that would expand access to health care without requiring a government takeover. I am grateful to see that, due to typical Democratic overreach, they will likely get their shot.


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Q: How to bind image in metro style app to binary image? I create a GridView App and i want to bind the images in the GridView to values that i get it from web service,i received the images as strings(binary)
i use C# programing language and Sql Server data base

A: You need to get a list from the web service, convert it to a list of BitmapImage objects that specify UriSource based on the source list and bind that list to GridView.ItemsSource. Then set GridView.ItemTemplate/DataTemplate to an Image that binds its Source to the BitmapImage in the collection.
You probably want your web service to talk to SQL Server - I suppose you can use ADO.NET, Entity Framework or other such things.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Bioethics and Community Engagement with Jess Holzer
CREDIT: Pixabay/Public Domain
ALEX WOODSON: Welcome to the Carnegie New Leaders podcast. I'm Alex Woodson.
Today I am joined by Jess Holzer, assistant professor of health professions at Hofstra University. Jess has a Ph.D. in bioethics and health policy from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and held a post-doctoral fellowship at the Department of Health Policy and Management at the Yale School of Public Health.
Today we will be talking about bioethics, public health, and, for something a little different, active transportation on Long Island.
Thanks for coming today, Jess.
JESS HOLZER: Thanks for having me.
ALEX WOODSON: Just to start, how did you get interested in this field, in ethical issues in health?
JESS HOLZER: I got interested in high school. I took an elective on constitutional law, and as part of that course we read a number of different court cases. We read Roe v. Wade, we read [Jacobson] v. Massachusetts, and these are issues where societal good and individual harm and the law and politics really crash together. Roe v. Wade, obviously, I think anybody who is listening probably knows its history, or at least most of it.
Just becoming exposed to that, I really got interested in this intersection between science, society, and the law or policy. With that, I went on to Wellesley College, which is famous for its political and economic courses. I was like, "I'm going to get a degree in poly sci and all of this," and then I took some poly sci courses and I was a little disheartened by them. But I loved my biology courses, and so I stuck with my biology courses. They happened to offer a series of interdisciplinary courses called bioethics. They were primarily led by Adrienne Asch, who was a famous sociologist who worked on disability rights issues. She was holding all these courses on reproductive rights, so that was right in there with Roe v. Wade. Stem cells at the time, in the early 2000s, was a really big issue that people were trying to wrestle with. So I took a number of courses with her.
Through that I got introduced to people who were working in bioethics, and I was really introduced to this concept of bioethics as a field. That seemed to meet my criteria for this science and society. We had the bio- part of it, and we were talking about the science of stem cells, the science of reproduction, the science of death and dying. What is possible really pushes ethics ahead, so things like brain death, the ability to keep organs alive even as the brain has died, challenged every conception we had of what it meant to die, and we had to redefine death at that point.
So bioethics has been dealing with those issues for much longer than I have been alive, and being introduced to that, I was like, "Oh, this is my place. These are my people." So that got me interested in that.
From that point forward, I determined that I was going to pursue a Ph.D. in bioethics—actually, I think, my freshman or sophomore year in college. It has been a roundabout pathway, but I have stuck to it in some fashion.
ALEX WOODSON: As you worked through your courses and your Ph.D., what specific issues really grabbed you and which have you been focusing on since then?
JESS HOLZER: It has changed a lot over time. I think it is purely based on serendipity and the interesting questions that are presented to me.
In my undergraduate career I was really interested in reproductive ethics, thinking about stem cells, what it means to preserve stem cells from an embryo, those sorts of things, in vitro fertilization (IVF), any of the ways in which babies are or are not produced was really interesting to me.
Then I went on and got my Master's degree at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, and I worked with someone there who did a lot of international ethics. It was fascinating to me because that introduced the question of community values, and particularly the clash between Western traditions of ethics and ways of thinking about rights and privileges with non-Western traditions. Particularly in Asia or Africa, you have more of a community focus, you do not have as much of this individual risks perspective. It becomes a real challenge for researchers to go and do work in international settings because we are bringing our individualized focus. We have informed consent that is very focused on the individual saying, "Yes, I want to participate," and it clashes in communities there. So I was super-interested in that.
But then I got into my Ph.D. program, and I thought, international, international, international. Johns Hopkins is in a really interesting place, in Baltimore. Baltimore is a city that is beset by a lot of hardship. Just from Johns Hopkins, the Bloomberg School of Public Health is on the medical campus, and it is on the east side of Baltimore. From it, you can look down into a neighborhood that looks like it has been bombed out—houses are collapsing in on themselves, they don't have roofs. So I was thinking how much difference I could make internationally, and then I just looked out the window and I'm like, "Oh, I don't have to go far to find people who are living in Third World conditions and who are really struggling."
That really brought my focus more domestically. I thought about the stark difference in the life I was living and the life I could see being lived. That really made me start thinking about communities in particular and community rights and community benefits vis-à-vis research, vis-à-vis medical care, and all the things that health and having health can open up in terms of prospects and opportunities.
ALEX WOODSON: This is one of the subjects of your papers—part of it is available online—from 2014, entitled "Why We Need Community Engagement In Medical Research." I was wondering if you could give a broad overview of that first, and then we can see where the discussion leads.
JESS HOLZER: The piece that I wrote with two colleagues, Lauren Ellis and Maria Merritt—both were at Hopkins at the time—is on what about medical research demands community engagement. The idea is essentially that communities bear the burdens and benefits of research, and those are both things to be achieved from research.
A lot of times we think of research as a burden, but fundamentally research also brings about benefit, if it is done in its best possible way—things like access to drugs that have been tested in the specific context that you are in because we know poverty affects health, we know that systematized racism affects health. So, if all the research has been done on people who do not experience poverty or do not experience systematized racism, we do not necessarily know that the drugs will have the same benefit or that the protocols will have the same benefit out in the wide world.
That is one of the struggles in research, that oftentimes you try to get the best population to get good data for your research, but that is not necessarily a representative population of who would use whatever it is you are producing, a pill, or a medical protocol, or an education protocol. That means that the people who are most in need in the community will not benefit from the research because it is not designed for them, it has not been tested with them, we do not actually know if it really works for them the way we know it works with a more affluent population, maybe a more white population.
That is why I really started to think about communities, and thinking of communities as organizations of people that could benefit from research that are not necessarily involved in research. And they are not involved for very legitimate reasons, both on their part and on the part of researchers. This is an evolving area and there are still a lot of questions going on.
One of the key issues is a lot of the communities that are underserved have this history with bad actors: so the Tuskegee study, the recently revealed Guatemala study where the same group of people who were in the U.S. Preventive Services group were performing studies on syphilis and gonorrhea in Guatemala with people who were incarcerated, people who were in the military, and sex workers. Those people were similarly deceived, and in that case they were also exposed to diseases that otherwise they would not have necessarily been exposed to.
Those issues arise, and they keep individuals from communities who might need and benefit from a lot of medical research from participating because they are legitimately afraid of the abuses that they might face. And those abuses have modern siblings as well. It is not just the case that in the 1950s people were doing bad things but now we have gotten over it. It is still happening today.
I am very interested in those communities being able to set the rules. If researchers set the rules we have seen that that can lead to very negative consequences. But if communities set the rules, they serve as their own protector, they get to say, "This is the boundary." One thing researchers know is they know how to get good science, and good science sometimes cannot be done by people who do not understand it. And if you do not do good science, you also waste people's time.
So the idea is basically you get researchers and communities together. They are equal partners in designing a research project, executing it, analyzing the data, and by so doing they each bring their best assets to the table and they function as a check mechanism on the other's perhaps worst inclinations. I don't know that I want to make it so negative. But the researchers bring good science, the community members bring a sense of what the community needs and wants, and functioning together in their best format, they can get really good research that is immediately applicable and really benefits the people there.
That also provides some equity in the distribution of research's benefits. That is really what that paper was about, is why we need to start doing this. We need to start distributing the benefits of research, and we need to be careful of the burdens, and the best way to do that is to have communities involved.
ALEX WOODSON: One of the phrases that the paper mentioned a few times was "demonstration of respect." What does that look like specifically? What are some specific cases that you can share with us?
JESS HOLZER: It really varies by community. This is one reason why, though we recommend community engagement in medical research, it is hard to say "it has to look like this," because each community is going to be different.
But, for instance, there is a very famous case of the Havasupai Nation out in the Southwest. The Havasupai Nation agreed to participate in medical research related to diabetes. In the process, blood samples were collected from a large number of people in the community, not everybody. That blood was then taken back to the research institution and it was used to research diabetes.
But then there was blood left over, and the researchers looked at it and said: "Well, this is a resource. We should do research on this. We should do research on things like schizophrenia; we should do research on things like alcoholism, things that are heavily stigmatized; and we should also use this to do research on the migration of peoples across the world. What is the origin of the Havasupai Nation, where do they come from?"
So those researches did that research. They published that research, and they said things about the Havasupai community as a result of these individuals and the blood samples that they gave, and these are very stigmatized things—alcoholism is very stigmatized, schizophrenia obviously also.
One of the key challenges is that this sort of history of movement of peoples directly challenges the Havasupai's origin story and why they have argued to the federal government that they have a right to the land that their reservation is seated on now. You have all this history of taking away from native peoples and the federal government violating contracts with them left, right, and center, and the researches dip a toe in this, and it legitimately makes the Havasupai people very uncomfortable. They say, "Look, this doesn't respect all of our history, how we ended up here. You have made these sweeping conclusions about schizophrenia, about alcoholism, and about where we have come from that directly challenge our right to live where we live. That's really problematic, and we're really pissed off that you never thought to include us in any of these decisions."
That is a form of disrespect. It is a negligent form of disrespect. I do not think the researchers who participated in that ever thought they were being disrespectful. They saw blood samples and were like: "Oh, hey, look. This is great. Let's not waste the blood. We shouldn't just like dump it or leave it in a freezer forever. We should make use of this. This is a fantastic resource." But for the population that they were working on it was a deeply threatening thing to do.
That is why the respect for communities and demonstrating respect—the most basic version of it is just going into a community and saying, "Hey, I get the fact that I bring only these skills to the table" and having that humility. Like: "I am a researcher, I have a Ph.D., I worked really long and hard for this, but I do not have everything I am going to need to know to be perfect and do an excellent job with this research. You have some real resources and I would like to talk to you. I would like to try and create a partnership." That is really that basic demonstration of respect, that humility about what you know, and that acknowledgement of the fact that that community and those individuals within the community have rights and privileges that they are going to want to have protected. Starting from a base of asking, instead of just asserting, that you are coming into the community is really very, very basic.
And it seems so easy, but it is not how researchers are trained. They are trained to look at the science, they are trained to do really good science, and they are not necessarily trained to look at the human implications of that science, the negative consequences of it particularly.
ALEX WOODSON: After a paper like this is published, what is the next step? You obviously want to make changes in how researchers do their work, so what do you do after this?
JESS HOLZER: Part of it is implementing it myself. I write this paper. I believe very strongly in "do as I say and as I do," instead of the "do as I say not as I do" perspective. One of the things I do is that I try to wrap community-engaged research into my career, working with various community organizations, working to really try to ground the research in the communities that the researcher is going to most likely affect, benefit or burden. So that is one thing I do.
I also—I don't know if this segues us into what I do at Hofstra—as a teacher, I am teaching undergraduates who may very well go on to be doctors, nurses, and other paraprofessionals in the medical field, who are going to potentially be doing the research or benefiting from the research. I have a conversation with them every semester every year about community benefit. I teach a class on program planning, which is very directly community-focused. As part of that, we talk about why communities might not want you to come in and do the work. I have community members who I have worked with come in and talk about their experiences and put a face to a concept for the students.
That is one of the key areas where I figure I can make the most difference. I can talk about it to people day-in and day-out, and they will nod their heads, and maybe it will not have much impact, but I think if I am in the classroom I have a lot more sway and a lot more ability to affect at least some of my students in terms of what they are thinking and how they conceptualize their role as professionals vis-à-vis communities that they might work with.
ALEX WOODSON: When you are teaching these courses has anything the students have said or done surprised you so you had to change your teaching methods or anything?
JESS HOLZER: I don't know if I would call it surprising. In part, because maybe I am a little bit cynical about the perspective people come from unless—I get the feeling that I am resetting instead of setting.
A lot of my students and doctors and established researchers come at this with a training set that is "You are doing really good stuff. Everything you do is really good." So I have to reset them to say, "Look, your perspective on what is good is not necessarily shared by everyone who has the potential to be affected by this, and you need to establish some humility about that. You need to acknowledge that nothing is purely good in human work—it is just not. You have to acknowledge that there are ways that you can do it very badly, even with having a goal that is very good," and "the road to hell is paved with good intentions," and all that sort of aphorism. So I find myself resetting the students.
Sometimes the students will come out with things that are just wildly self-centered or simplistic. I had one student once—we were talking about working with populations who are homeless—and the suggestion was, "Oh, we could offer a program that allowed people to come in and pick a suit and have a shower and maybe get a haircut or whatever before they go to their first interview." That could be a potentially fabulous program, and there are programs like that that exist in the world, because how you appear in an interview is really important as to whether or not you get the job. Okay, so that's great.
Then the student follows up with, "Because a lot of homeless people really smell and they don't take good care of themselves." I just looked at the student, and I was like, "Okay. We need to take a step back because that is a disrespectful perspective leading to a program that could potentially be very respectful. It is not that they do not care about themselves. You try and find a place to shower on the streets of New York City. Why they are homeless, how they got there—it is difficult. If you look at it from a perspective of respect instead of this perspective of, 'Like, well, they're kind of gross,'—how it ends up in terms of the program might not look any different, but your approach to the individuals as they come to your program is going to be wildly different and they are going to sense it. We all sense when somebody is disrespecting us but just being nice to look good."
Trying to reset the students to understand how you just at a very basic level talk to the people, your clients, is really relevant. From that grows better programs. If you cannot even come to that, your program, no matter how spectacular it sounds, how based on the evidence, it is not going to go well because everybody is going to sense that you are in it for the wrong reasons or you are not respectful.
So that is more where it is, and I am not entirely surprised. I mean part of the reason that I do this work is because I know that that type of thinking crops up. I have been a victim of that type of thinking. I am no perfect angel on it in any way, but through my training I have sort of come to the light and realized the ways in which respecting communities is so essential, and individuals in communities as well.
That is really how I think of it, as resetting that training and trying to insert empathy and insert humility into the thinking that my students have around it. They are generally very good at it. Usually it is just a question of them not having been made aware rather than them actively denying or refuting the perspective I bring. It seems to have some intuitive sense to them. But it is a question of having been exposed to it that they are really lacking until they take my courses, hopefully.
ALEX WOODSON: That is a very practical way to put it, that there is an extra step you need to think about when you are conducting this research. I think that is a good way to push it through.
Just to change gears a little bit, you teach at Hofstra, which is in Long Island. For people listening who do not know about Long Island, it is a suburban area of New York City—Nassau County, Suffolk County; Nassau County is a little bit more suburban. Obviously, New York City is surrounded by lots of different suburbs. I grew up in the Northern New Jersey suburbs. My wife grew up in the Long Island suburbs, so for the last five or ten years I spent a lot of time on Long Island. It is strange to see some of the differences just 20 miles away.
One of the biggest differences is something that you are focusing on, which is the dependence on cars on Long Island. I remember as a teenager just walking all over my town in New Jersey, and it was fine, and riding my bike. On Long Island there is definitely a different sense there.
You are the secretary of a non-profit called Car-less Long Island. It is pretty self-explanatory what the goal of the organization is. How did you get involved with this? How does it exactly relate to the work that you do at Hofstra and your research?
JESS HOLZER: I do want to point out to anyone who just had a bit of a twitch when they thought about being car-less on Long Island that our goal is not specifically to remove cars from Long Island, but to make it possible for people to be car-less on Long Island. It is funny, because I am also part of a car club. So I enjoy driving. It is not a question of not enjoying driving. But I enjoy driving and not just sitting in traffic, and I think that is one of the key issues on Long Island, that it has so much congestion that simple trips take forever. Everybody is dependent on a car, but they are also really angry all the time at their car, in their car, at other cars.
Going back to my comment about "do as I say and as I do," when I was living in New Haven when I was doing my post-doc work at Yale, I biked to work every day. Even then, New Haven was not spectacular on biking, but they had a pretty good bike culture. It is a relatively small city, so it makes it easy to get around. Since I left, they have actually invested heavily in biking infrastructure: they have bike lanes painted everywhere, the mayor is really on-board with it, and there has been this huge influx. It is really pleasant to bike around that area.
I moved from New Haven to Long Island. I was living in Long Beach, which is a beach community and it has a boardwalk. It has SoBi bikes, which is the Citi Bike equivalent, which you can rent, you can have a subscription to rent a bike, and you can bike the boardwalk, and it is nice. But every other street in Long Beach is terrible to bike on, terrible.
What is interesting is that the vast majority of the high school students—well, I can't say the vast majority, I don't actually know numbers—but there are huge numbers of high school students who bike to high school. You can tell because there is a huge, like a field of bicycle stands, and it is full during the day. But there are no bike lanes. So the kids are biking on sidewalks, they are biking the wrong way against traffic, and whatever. It is just a catastrophe waiting to happen. And it has happened—there have been lots and lots of crashes, just in Long Beach, with kids, with adults, etc.
I was living in Long Beach, I wanted to be able to bike, and there is no safe way for me to bike to work. It is an 11-mile trip, which is a totally doable bike trip, it would be about an hour—and I would not have to go to the gym, right? I wanted to be able to do this, but in order to do it I had to put my bike on my car, I had to drive to Merrick, which is across some bridges, and I had to park in Merrick, and then I had to take a road that was "bike friendly," mostly because it had a wide shoulder.
I was screamed at on that route regularly, that I was supposed to be on the sidewalk, which actually technically is not where I am supposed to be; bikes are not in most municipalities in New York supposed to ride on the sidewalk because it increases the conflict with pedestrians and the likelihood that they will get hit. And people were just rude about biking.
This is my community. I want my community to allow me to bike, to give me what is legally my right.
I was looking for somebody to work on this with. Dr. Sylvia Silberger, who is also at Hofstra—she was the chair of the Math Department at the time—we met at the Hofstra Center for Civil Engagement, which brings around all the community-focused efforts. It is practical efforts around research, but also programming and how Hofstra interacts with the community in general. I was at a meeting with her, and she mentioned this, and I was like, "Oh, my god! We should work on this together."
She is like, "Yeah, you know, I'm starting Car-less Long Island. Do you want to be a part of it?"
I said, "Yeah, sure."
That has been going on for two years. Just through that we have gotten really invested in working in Car-less Long Island.
I look at it as generalized community benefit. When someone is like, "Well, you do all this work on obesity or health disparities or whatever"—if you read up on what I have done—I am like, "Well, active transportation brings all sorts of benefits to a community. Obesity is just one of the things that it can affect. And in general it makes communities healthier. There is less air pollution, there is less congestion, people are more active, so there is less obesity, better air quality."
But also it has economic benefits. There has been some research that suggests that if you invest in cycling and pedestrian infrastructure, because you have slowed people down and removed the need to park your car and get out of your car and go do things, people tend to stop and window-shop or actually shop more, and local businesses can see real improvements from it. If I am going to walk, I am going to walk to the businesses closest to me rather than going to the mall, which is designed very much around the car—no one walks to the mall unless they are 13 and have no other choice.
Removing that perspective that the car is our best asset to get around generally reinvests economically and socially into local communities. That gets back into my community benefit and getting back into all of those things that I think are very tied up together because it is not separable. You cannot say, "Oh, I am working on diabetes in this community and I am ignoring everything else about the community that might contribute to diabetes." People get diabetes in communities because of lack of access to exercise, because of poverty, because of lack of access to healthy foods. Diabetes is a symptom of a community that is struggling, so if you see high rates of diabetes in the community, that community needs investment more than just we need to address diabetes in a very narrow focus.
That is my thinking. It is just this very broad focus of how do communities get better, how do we invest in communities and improve communities. Nassau County at the time was my community. Now I live in Queens, but still, because I work in Nassau County, it is still a community that I am in regularly.
ALEX WOODSON: What are some of the specific things that Car-less Long Island has been doing?
JESS HOLZER: We have a couple of different initiatives. Our biggest flagship initiative is that we have a Bike-to-Work Parade every late April, getting set up for May, which is National Bike-to-Work Month.
Usually in late April—I think it is April 28 this coming year, you can find it on our website, which is car-lessli.org—we gather a group of people and we bike around Hempstead, which is right in the center of Nassau County. It is right near the Nassau Hub—Roosevelt Mall. We bike around the Nassau Coliseum, which is both an economic and social hub, and they are trying in Nassau County to really invest in that area—bring food, bring businesses, bring all sorts of things to that hub. We bike through that area. There actually is a bike lane there. It is a separated bike lane. It is really nice. It is a two-way bike lane separated from the road. There is a verge of grass that protects you from it. It circles around the Coliseum, over to Eisenhower Park—it is a little iffy how you get into Eisenhower Park. There is all this infrastructure, and it is connected to nothing, but we bike around it because it is a safe place for people to go, and it demonstrates that there is energy, there are people on Long Island who would like to bike.
And we have bike groups come out, we have individuals, the Ethical Humanist Society of Long Island—Sylvia is also a member of the Ethical Humanist Society, so a lot of their members come out. It is just meant to draw attention to the fact that people would bike and would walk on Long Island if it was safer. There are people willing to get on a bike.
It is not that people are like, "Ugh, I would never bike." It is that they say, "I would bike if it were safer, if it wasn't a death sentence to get on my bike in Long Island, I would be biking." So that at least overcomes the barrier of "nobody wants this."
This coming year is going to be, if I have my math right, our third year doing it. We are trying to get a lot of people involved. We are trying to get student groups from Hofstra, from Adelphi, other local universities, to get involved. It has been good. For the last few years we have had good turnout. We also have various organizations like 511NY Rideshare, which is working out of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) to connect people, so that instead of driving as a single person, even if you don't have transit there, you could carpool, you could do a vanpool. They will come and present at it. And other organizations that are interested will come and present. That has been our flagship activity.
We are also collecting data on crashes on Long Island, so we have our crash list and we are mapping it. The idea behind that is to just draw attention to how many people are hit in how many places. It is a design issue. It is not an accident that people are getting hit, it is because we have such poor infrastructure. People are walking because they have to, people are biking because they have to, and they are darting across roads and getting hit by cars because there is no pedestrian infrastructure.
That is a project that we are working on that is actually a research project that I have been leading, and that is on rating infrastructure on Long Island. The idea is basically you can map pretty much where there is infrastructure, where they put in a sidewalk once upon a time, where there are bike lanes, etc. But that does not tell you what it is like to use it. If the sidewalk is poorly maintained, there are bushes growing over it, there are roots coming out of it, that is going to make it difficult for anybody who is in a wheelchair, who is vision-impaired, who is walking with kids or a stroller, to really use that. If drivers are zooming by and running over the crosswalk and whatever, even a perfectly able-bodied pedestrian is going to be a little bit concerned about walking in that area.
We have started collecting data on the quality and usability of different areas and focused on transportation. A lot of the work that has been done about biking and walking on Long Island is about recreation—making parks nicer, extending paths through parks or connecting parks—but not "how do I get from home to school or home to work."
That is really where Car-less Long Island is starting to focus: "How do we do transportation?" Not just recreation—recreation is great and we encourage it, we do not consider it any type of challenge to what we are doing—but we want to think of transportation.
ALEX WOODSON: This all goes back to what we were talking about before, having respect for the community.
JESS HOLZER: Yes. Long Island not only is aging, but more and more people who are economically disenfranchised or low income are living on Long Island. Because of the aging population, you are getting a greater number of people who are resource-constrained. They are retired, they are not making more money. Maybe they are also becoming visually impaired or physically impaired in a way that it is going to be difficult for them to drive. That is isolating them. That is resulting in them not being able to get out of the house. We know that that results in increased risk for dementia, increased risk for heart disease, and other types of chronic illnesses because they are becoming asocial.
So we have an aging population. We have this perfect storm of things coming in. They are seeing their economic resources decrease, they are seeing their access to driving decrease. We also have a younger population, primarily immigrants and people who are being pushed out of New York City because of pricing, moving into Long Island, and they cannot afford a car, or they choose not to afford a car, because it is an expensive proposition, especially as insurance rates go up and as gas rates go up.
So you have these two populations who are both looking to be car-lite, less need for a car. They do not want to own a car, or they want to use Zipcar or other car services. Those populations are going to start demanding those services, particularly for populations for whom it is not a choice not to own a car. They are materially constrained because Long Island refuses to or has not yet invested in pedestrian and cycling infrastructure.
That is where the bioethics really gets back in there. If you wonder how I go from ethics to active transportation, it is an equity issue.
ALEX WOODSON: It is a great project and I wish you a lot of luck with it.
JESS HOLZER: Thank you.
ALEX WOODSON: Thank you very much for coming today. This has been Jess Holzer from Hofstra University and Car-less Long Island.
JESS HOLZER: Thank you for having me.
Jess Holzer Hofstra University; Car-less Long Island View Bio
Alex Woodson Digital Content ProducerView Bio
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Here's yet another clear reminder of the stark difference between sheriffs and chiefs of police where gun rights are concerned. Yesterday, a Pennsylvania sheriff made news by announcing that his department won't be doing any business with companies that made a show of cutting ties with the NRA after the Parkland shooting.
On the flip side of the gun rights coin, today we get news that the International Association of Chiefs of Police took some time out of their busy day yesterday to send a letter to Congress. What prompted them to put pen to paper? Simple: the terrifying prospect that Americans who are licensed to carry a concealed firearms might be able to do so in all 50 states without being hassled, harassed or arrested.
It's difficult to imagine anything more horrific than New Jersey being forced to recognize a Kansas-issued concealed carry permit just as they would a drivers or marriage license. In fact, what they really fear is what could happen when the millions of people who live in may-issue (effectively, won't issue in many jurisdictions) states discover that cousin Jim from Ohio can carry his M&P SHIELD pistol when he comes to visit, but they can't.
Houston Chief Art Acevedo — a longtime opponent of relaxing any restrictions on the right to keep and bear arms — made the excuse case for opposing national reciprocity.
Funny, we haven't heard him complain about other states' varying standards for issuing drivers licenses. And more people die behind the wheel every year than are shot to death. Besides, states that aren't blatantly anti-gun already recognize most other states' carry permits and Texas recognizes all but a handful.
It would be nice to think that the chiefs actually have something to worry about in terms of the reciprocity bill's imminent passage. But given the current climate in Washington, don't look for any movement on concealed carry reciprocity any time soon.


Festivals in Quakertown, PA. Festivals, Pet-themed Events, Performing Arts Shows.
An Art Show organized by Quakertown Alive! Quakertown.
This Pennsylvania Art Show will have fine art, fine craft and crafts exhibitors, and 16 food booths. There will be 2 stages with Regional and Local talent and the hours will be Sat 10am-4pm. This event will also include: dance, street peformers, magicians, storytellers, poetry.
A Festival organized by Men-O-Lan.
This Pennsylvania Festival will have fine art, fine craft, crafts and homegrown products exhibitors, and tba food booths.
A Festival organized by Quakertown Alive!.
This Pennsylvania Festival will have crafts, flea market, commercial/retail and antique/collectibles exhibitors, and 10 food booths. There will be 2 stages with National, Regional and Local talent and the hours will be Sat 10am-4pm. This event will also include: varies: have had hay/carriage rides, cupcake contest, kids veggie races.
This Pennsylvania Festival will have fine art, fine craft, crafts and homegrown products exhibitors, and no food booths. There will be Roving Performers with National talent and the hours will be Sat 3pm-7pm.


The intervention zone is situated in the rural areas of the water basin of Lake George. In this area 28 % of the population lives below the absolute income limit, and 34,5 % in a situation of seasonal food insecurity. The livelihood of the fishing community depends entirely on the lake. The lake borders on the national park, a protected area where very little human activity is allowed. The lake is a Ramsar site, and a source for water, building materials and proteins for the whole region.
The target group is the rural community in the sub-counties Mahyoro and Nyabbani in the district of Kamwenge in Western Uganda and the fishing communities in 4 of the 8 landing sites on Lake George in the districts Kamwenge and Kasese. Currently the population in this area is estimated to be 48.250 persons. Access to drinking water in these sub-counties according to official figures is 37% in Mayhoro sub-county and 44% in Nyabbani sub-county. Supplying water to an additional 12.000 people will increase the coverage from 41% in the 2 sub-counties combined up to 66%.
R1. 12.000 persons have sustainable access to drinking water in Nyabbani and Mahyoro sub-county in Kamwenge, and in 4 of the 8 landing sites of Lake George.
R2. 7.500 persons in Nyabbani and Mahyoro sub-county and in 4 of the 8 official landing sites of Lake George know the importance of good personal hygiene, have a good understanding of the causes and consequences of HIV/AIDS and adapt their behavior.
R3. Local implementing organizations, authorities and community representatives work together for effective planning, coordination and monitoring of the water and sanitation activities in the district.
Construction of improved pit latrines and eco-san latrines.
Community contribution in kind in unskilled labour and delivering sand and bricks.
Strategies and approaches: multi-actor approach.
The project is managed by a management team composed of the coordinators of PROTOS, JESE and FORUD. JESE and FORUD are local NGOs. The field activities are managed on daily basis by two team coordinators, one for JESE in Mahyoro sub-county and one for FORUD in Nyabbani sub-county. Planning and monitoring of the program is done jointly with the district and sub-county local authorities. PROTOS bears the final responsibility.
Water Users Committees will contribute a yearly fee for using improved springs or a fee per jerrycan tapped water from shallow well handpumps or rainwater harvesting tanks. This will be sufficient for future repair and maintenance costs.
In kind unskilled labour and delivery of sand and bricks. Not quantified.
Have to agree with the others, this is a well laid out project and very ambitious, and a very reasonable request.
1 question, perhaps more for Rajesh and/or Annette - can we approve a 2 year project here? From the budget, the $25K is requested over 2 years about $12850 per year. If you ask me, I am all for it, just wondering about this since it is different from the other projects I have seen here online in this round.
Not a question for now, but maybe in your next projects, you might want to quantify the community contribution, or at least make a rough guess. It is nice to see the community side, and volunteer labour definitely has value.
How do you select the communities where you are going to work?
Was pleased to see that this is part of a bigger initiative and so thought "well done".
In most countries we operate, we try to integrate our programme in a integral water ressources approach.
Looks like a good program. I'm not sure how busy this area is, but how do you ensure that the people who access the water have paid the annual fee?
Getting Water User Associations always paying their fee, is an action to get fixed early 2008. This will be set up on a district level in conjunction with the District Water and Sanitation Committee, the technical support unit of Directorate of Water Development ( state organisation ), local authorities and local NGO's working with us on this programme.
A great project, very holistic and well thought out.
These ideas are not needed to be addressed at the application stage but hope to surface during execution phase.
Population education is already an integral part of our programme and part of Result 2: hygiene promotion/training. This is done by the 2 local NGO's JESE and FORUD who are implementing with us the programme.
Planning to get 100% coverage.
As a first step, we are mapping the existing situation on pumps and improved springs. This will be introduced in GIS maps to compare it to habitants concentrations and land use. Those GIS maps will first be used to prioritize actions with communities and local authorities. Later on, they will also be our guide to get as close as we can to 100% coverage.
The overall purpose of the proposed project (providing clean water services to 12,000 people and sanitation facilities to 7,500 people), thereby eliminating considerable a amount of potential pollutants (human feces, wastewater, and grey water) directly into the lake, certainly seems to be a reasonable and potentially worthy goal for BPR funding. Also of note is the fact that the implementing agency's own co-financing, which is more than more than half a million USD, with the proposer is only applying for the relatively modest BPR amount of $26,000. This amount of proposed self-financing is unusually high and should be strongly encouraged amongst other people requesting BP are financing.
1) Overall Financing: The proposed total cost estimate of $538,573 means that the combined per capita costs for water and sanitation services is about $45 US. There is quite a mix of water supply technologies being proposed for this project, including improved shallow wells, spring catchments and rainwater catchment tanks, assuming that about 80% of the cost is for water ($36 per capita) and the remaining 20% is for sanitation ($9 per capita), and assuming that the construction is for good quality pour flush sanitary toilets with septic tanks, the costs appear somewhat low. To what extent are the proposed beneficiaries going to be required to co-finance the new infrastructure?
2) Latrine costs -Seem a bit on the low side. Typically a good quality pour-flush latrine with septic tanks with some privacy infrastructure will run about $100 in most Asian countries, but I am not familiar with African prices. $10 per head for shallow wells is not unreasonable. Similarly, $2,000 for 250 people ($8 per capita) for spring catchments (depending upon the length of pipe from the spring catchment to the distribution system with the service area) with a storage tank is also a reasonable price, depending upon whether or not any water treatment would be required. An appropriate cost for rainwater catchment tanks is difficult to say, largely because the size and therefore the cost is very dependent upon the actual amount of rainwater that can be reliably plan for, a figure with which I am not familiar.
3) Operation and Maintenance and Repair: The spreadsheet describing the estimated program costs does not appear to include any reference to operation and maintenance and repair costs for water supply facilities, unless that is the item labeled "General Functioning". Who will be responsible for the operation, maintenance and repair, who will be responsible for training those persons, and where will the money come to finance those activities?
4) Water Operational Costs - Following from the previous paragraph, is there any intention to require water users to make any contributions whatsoever towards the long term operation and maintenance there replacement and potentially extension costs of the piped water systems, or the rainwater catchment systems?
1) Water Quality - There is no apparent mentioned of water quality issues in the proposal. This can be especially problematic given the fact that they the water sources are low capacity dugwells, the quality of which may not yet have been determined. This is certainly something that should be done before any final decision is made to implement this project. Is it not possible to provide greater percentage of the project beneficiaries with piped groundwater or spring water that would be treated before delivery to the beneficiaries?
2) Environmental Impact: The benefits of this project go well beyond the basic provision of water supply and sanitation services, to also include the potentially significant environmental benefits that would accrue by avoiding direct wastewater discharge into the lake itself.
3) School Water and Sanitation: There appears to be no mention of any school children getting water. I would assume that if there are any schools in the area, they would certainly be able to obtain water from one or more of the water systems that are being financed under the project. At minimum, there should be some protected dug wells available at all schools within the proposed project area. It should be required that all schools within the proposed project area have proper latrines (separated into girls and boys sections) that are easily accessible by both students and teachers.
Post Construction Management – Is it quite clear who will be responsible for managing and maintaining all these facilities for the next ten years or more?
Other than those issues, the project seems to be a reasonable use of BPR funds, but it would be helpful to more specifically address the long term financial sustainability issues mentioned above.
Rick, thanks for your positive and critical reflections. Here are some answers on your questions.
1. Overall financing. About half of the General functioning and Staff costs in the budget are foreseen for setting up an integrated water ressources plan for the Lake George cathment area: cfr our R3 and R4 objectives of the program. Your calculation on average cost by beneficiary results by that at the high side. Beneficiaries are not asked to invest money in building the infrastructure; they are simply too poor in that area of Uganda. If they can, they provide local materials and manpower, but this is not quantified in the total cost of our program.
2. Latrine costs: the majority of infrastructure we will put is of the dry ECOSAN type latrines ( because the ground water level near the lake is quite high). They will mainly be put near public places: landing sites of fishermen, market places, schools... These are rather expensive 4-persons latrines in the area of 2000$ per piece. We count an average of 200 people making use of 1 public latrine. Besides that, we are developping with local people a lower cost ECOSAN latrine with cheaper materials, which we build near their home as "demo" places. Locals can/will copy the design and produce them theirselves near their home.
3. Operation and maintenance/ water operational costs: is not foreseen in our budget. However, we are making sure with local WUC's, our local partner NGO's JESE and Forud, with local authorities and state authorities DWD that people will pay a contribution per jerrycan tapped water, or a yearly fee for using improved springs, to cover the operation and maintenance costs for the next 10 years. This is being set up now at district level. Training how to operate and how to maintain is foreseen in our program, as well as the initial set of spareparts per infrastructure.
The program foresees also construction of cheap rainwater harvesting tanks and training how to construct them, which can later be copied by local people.
Local partner NGO's will be able to pick up the technology how to construct improved wells. They can multiply, if local communities can raise enough money later on.
4. Water quality. Our engineer has water quality test equipment. He will train our local partner NGO's how to use that. A quality monitoring system per pump and per improved spring is being set up. Piped groundwater system is not an option for this area: farmers living too spread around the hilly country , and fishermen near the lake living too far from safe springs.
5. Schools: are foreseen in the program, as well for water as for latrines.
During and after project implementation, would like to see learnings coming out of the integration with NGOs and government, especially details on how challenges dealt with by many water programs (ie, achieving full payment) are addressed. What works, what doesn't?
Great project and i hope the learnings get shared, so that even the components can be of use to other smaller, more focused projects.


text:
'No magic formula' to stop Assad's violence, says Obama
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Al Arabiya with the Associated Press Thursday 16 May 2013
U.S. President Barack Obama said Thursday that the U.S. and Turkey will continue adding pressure to oust Syrian President Bashar Assad from power, but there's "no magic formula" to stop his violence.
"We're going to keep increasing the pressure on the Assad regime and working with the Syrian opposition," Obama said during a news conference with Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in the White House Rose Garden.
"We both agree that Assad needs to go," Obama added.
"There's no magic formula for dealing with an extraordinarily violent and difficult situation like Syria," Obama said.
Erdogan said the U.S. and Turkey have overlapping goals when it comes to Syria and that they both agree that violence in the war-torn country should come to an end.
The U.S. president said that the only way to resolve the crisis is for Assad to hand over power to a transitional government. Turkey will play a critical role in that process, he added.
Obama also said he has been provided with evidence that chemical weapons were used in the conflict, but awaits on more specifics in order to "know what exactly happened."
During the conference, Erdogan announced that he intends on visiting Gaza and the West Bank next month.
The United States has previously urged Erdogan to delay his trip in order not to endanger U.S. efforts to revive Turkey's ties with Israel, according to Reuters.
Erdogan said he plans to head to the Palestinian territories with hope that the trip could help contribute peace in the Middle East.
"I place a lot of significance on this visit in terms of peace in the Middle East," Erdogan said on Thursday.
Erdogan rejects joint probe with Damascus on Turkey blasts
Turkey's Erdogan says will go to Gaza despite U.S. call to delay trip


text:
Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, 21-23 April 2009
Prof. Alexander Karpik, Rector of the Siberian State Academy of Geodesy and Prof. Stig Enemark, President of FIG
The famous church in the main street of Novosibirsk representing the centre of the former Soviet republic territory.
President Stig Enemark attended Geo-Siberia 2009, the Fifth International Exhibition and Scientific Congress, Novosibirsk, 20-24 April 2009 – invited by Alexander Karpik, Rector of the Siberian State Academy of Geodesy being the organiser of the conference.
The Geo-Siberia 2009 attracted about 1,500 participants from about 130 organisations and companies and from 15 foreign countries. In his opening speech president Enemark mentioned that "Geo-Siberia has in less than five years grown to become an important platform to demonstrate the latest achievements in technology and methods in surveying and GIS management. By combining a large scale exhibition with an international conference Geo-Serbia gives an excellent opportunity for professionals in Siberia, in Russia, the Central Asian Region and from overseas to discuss issues that are essential to not only the professionals but to society as a whole".
Siberian Fair Exhibition
The technical programme of Geo-Siberia 2009 included a rage of plenary sessions, round tables, and about 20 technical sessions with about 150 presentations in total. In the first plenary sessions the President Enemark gave a keynote address on "Surveyors facing the global agenda" that was well received by our Russian colleagues. See the conference website at: www.geosiberia.sibfair.ru/eng/.
Alexander Karpik, Rector, Stig Enemark, FIG President, Viktor Tolokonsky, Governor, and Gennady Sapozhnikov, Deputy Governor.
Prof. Vladimir A. Seredovich, Vice-Rector of Siberian State Academy of Geodesy.
Furthermore a special seminar addressed the issue of "Integrating land management, cadastre and geodesy in the Central Asian Countries". President Enemark gave the keynote address at this seminar to address this core issue for both Russia and the CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States). Unfortunately representatives of the CIS could not attend the seminar due to financial constraints. But FIG will still aim to support the CIS countries in Central Asia to join the global surveying community.
FIG believes that Geo-Siberia is an important platform of cooperation with Russia and the Central Asian Countries. FIG will lend its support to develop this annual event further in the future for the benefit of Russia, The Central Asian Region and the global surveying community.
Prof. Vasily A. Malinnikov, Rector of Moscow State University of Geodesy Cartography.
Thanks to great hospitality of Russian hosts and colleagues.
More to read more:
Stig Enemark´s paper on: Surveyors facing the global agenda
Stig Enemark´s presentation on: Integrating Land Management, Cadastre and


The Old Printworks is a premier development of 16 mews style properties, comprising of coach houses, well-proportioned apartments and a selection of two and three bedroom traditional homes that offer everything you would expect from an Abbeymill Home.
Perfectly situated in the heart of this vibrant community, it offers a peaceful retreat within a perfect setting, just a short stroll to the town centre and historical Market Square.
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View the exquisitely presented Old Print Works brochure. Includes, site map, location guide, floor plans and specification list.


> Dermal fillers>Singfiller deep 2 ml - Compare with Restylane Voluma - Deep wrinkle, Lips, Cheek, Nasolabial.
Singfiller deep 2 ml - Compare with Restylane Voluma - Deep wrinkle, Lips, Cheek, Nasolabial.
Attention: Polish and British customers will send beufiller fillers because the manufacturer has made arrangements with the Polish and British distributor.
Deep filler is marginally thicker consistency of DERM filling and is infused to the mid and deep dermal layers for revision of the deep lines and growth of the nasolabial folds, lines of puppets, lips or cheek upgrade. It is also used for button updating, forming facial shapes, chiselling of the face, lifting cheekbone regions.


Week 2 of the course focussed on understanding what aspects of language learning dyslexic students might find difficult and how we can assist in making language learning more enjoyable and less challenging for these students by making accommodations.
I've now caught up with posts from the last two weeks so the next post will be a few days on coming whilst I finish week 3!
If you follow me on Twitter, you can get a sneak preview as I post each sketch note as I complete it. Otherwise, ¡hasta pronto!
Really useful – thanks Lisa!
Not a problem! Makes sense to share!


Sales professionals of Ceylinco Life demonstrated their prowess in emphatic fashion at an industry-wide competition that concluded recently ,taking the top spot, half of the top 10 places and nearly a quarter of the top 100 places.
The competition was conducted by the Insurance Association of Sri Lanka (IASL) in connection with its Life Insurance Awareness Month (LIAM) initiative every September and is open to life insurance salespeople from all companies. The awards for the 2017 competition winners were presented at the National Forum for Life Insurance Advisors (NAFLIA) 2018 Insurance Congress.
Ceylinco Life's S. K. A. S. Perera was the overall winner of the competition and was one of five representatives of the company among the top 10. The others in the top 10 were H. A. D. S. Nilanthi who was placed 3rd, S. A. S. Chandralal who was placed 4th, N. L. Fernando who was placed 6th and K. A. D. N. R. Pushpa who was placed 10th in the competition.
Of the top 100 winners declared by the IASL, 23 were from Ceylinco Life, the country's life insurance market leader for the past 14 years.
The Life Insurance Awareness Month initiative was launched at the sixth annual conference of the NAFLIA at the BMICH in 2015 with the participation of 15 life insurance companies. It is a national level awareness campaign to highlight the need for and benefits of life insurance, and is promoted by all life insurance companies via their life insurance advisors.


Starting February 1st it costs 500 kr to advertise on our platform. From experience publishing advertisments require a lot of time, which takes time from developing our new website. By charging 500 kr we hope to free some resources, as well as use this income for further development. Our goal is to deliver a better user experience to students and companies that visit our website.
In this expense you will only recieve an advertisment on our website (ifinavet.no). From January 2018 we no longer hang up posters around the instuitute.
The reasoning for this survey is to save both Navet and you from unnecessary mail exchanges. If the survey is too square or you have other questions, don't hesitate to contact us.
An exception for pricing is given to startups, to apply for this choose startup on the next page.


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With roughly 7.1trn cu feet of natural gas at the end of 2017, down from 10.6trn cu feet in 2007, according to the 2018 "BP Statistical Review of World Energy", Thailand's reserves of this critical resource are depleting. As a result, the country is working to diversify its power mix with both conventional and alternative sources. The transition is going smoothly, and new technologies are being brought on-line far faster than expected. Scientific advances, supportive and flexible policies, overcapacity in solar manufacturing and gains in efficiency have made the environment for energy diversification and investment exceedingly attractive. The shift to alternative energy sources is happening so quickly that Thailand is becoming a recognised leader in the region, if not globally. This chapter contains interviews with Siri Jirapongphan, Minister of Energy; Piyasvasti Amranand, Former Chairman, PTT; Bundit Sapianchai, President and CEO, BCPG; and Preeyanart Soontornwata, President, B.Grimm Power.