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HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (automatic weather station of Zhangye wetland station, 2016)
The data set contains meteorological observation data of zhangye wetland station in the middle reaches of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016.The site is located in zhangye national wetland park in gansu province.The latitude and longitude of the observation point is 100.4464E, 38.9751N, and altitude is 1460m.Air temperature and relative humidity sensors are set up at 5m and 10m, facing due north.The barometer is installed at 2m;The inverted bucket rain gauge is installed at 10m;The wind speed sensor is set up at 5m and 10m, and the wind direction sensor is set up at 10m, facing due north.The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at the position of 6m, facing south, and the probe is facing vertically downward.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm and 40cm underground, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.The soil hot flow plates (3) are successively buried in the ground 6cm;Four photosynthetic radiometers are installed above and inside the canopy respectively. The upper part of the canopy is installed at 6m (one probe vertically up and one probe vertically down), and the upper part of the canopy is installed at 0.25m (one probe vertically up and one probe vertically down), facing due south. Observation items are: air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m RH_5m Ta_10m, RH_10m) (unit: c, percentage), pressure (Press) (unit: hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), wind speed (WS_5m, WS_10m) (unit: m/s), wind (WD_10m) (unit: degrees), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit:Degrees Celsius), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: watts per square meter), soil temperature (Ts_0cm Ts_2cm Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm) (unit: c), the canopy on the up and down photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_U_up, PAR_U_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2) and up and down under canopy photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_D_up, PAR_D_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2016-6-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al. (2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al. (2011) for observation data processing.
The data set contains meteorological observation data of zhangye wetland station in the middle reaches of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014.The site is located in zhangye national wetland park in gansu province.The latitude and longitude of the observation point is 100.4464E, 38.9751N, and altitude is 1460m.Air temperature and relative humidity sensors are set up at 5m and 10m, facing due north.The barometer is installed at 2m;The inverted bucket rain gauge is installed at 10m;The wind speed sensor is set up at 5m and 10m, and the wind direction sensor is set up at 10m, facing due north.The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at the position of 6m, facing south, and the probe is facing vertically downward.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm and 40cm underground, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.The soil hot flow plates (3) are successively buried in the ground 6cm;Four photosynthetic radiometers are installed above and inside the canopy respectively. The upper part of the canopy is installed at 6m (one probe vertically up and one probe vertically down), and the upper part of the canopy is installed at 0.25m (one probe vertically up and one probe vertically down), facing due south. Observation items are: air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m RH_5m Ta_10m, RH_10m) (unit: c, percentage), pressure (Press) (unit: hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), wind speed (WS_5m, WS_10m) (unit: m/s), wind (WD_10m) (unit: degrees), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit:Degrees Celsius), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: watts per square meter), soil temperature (Ts_0cm Ts_2cm Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm) (unit: c), the canopy on the up and down photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_U_up, PAR_U_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2) and up and down under canopy photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_D_up, PAR_D_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2014-6-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al.(2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al.(2011) for observation data processing.
HiWATER:Dataset of Hydrometeorological observation network (an observation system of Meteorological elements gradient of Sidaoqiao Superstation, 2017)
The data set contains data from the meteorological gradient observation system of sidaqiao super station downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017.The station is located in the four Bridges of dalaihubu town, ejin banner, Inner Mongolia.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1374e, 42.0012n, and 873m above sea level.Air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed sensors are installed at 5m, 7m, 10m, 15m, 20m and 28m, with a total of 6 layers, facing due north.The wind sensor is installed at 15m, facing due north;The barometer is installed in the waterproof box;Dump-type rain gauge installed at 28m;The four-component radiometer is installed at 10m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at 10m, facing due south, and the probe is facing vertically down.The two photosynthetic effective radiometers are installed at a location of 10m, facing due south, with the probes pointing vertically up and down, respectively.Part of the soil sensor is installed at 2m to the south of the tower body, in which the soil heat flow plate (self-calibration formal) (3 pieces) is successively buried at 6cm underground;The average soil temperature sensor TCAV is buried 2cm and 4cm underground.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, 160cm and 200cm underground.The soil moisture sensors were embedded in the ground at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm, 160cm and 200cm. The observation items are: wind speed (WS_5m, WS_7m, WS_10m, WS_15m, WS_20m, WS_28m) (unit: m/s), wind direction (WD_15m) (unit: degree), air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m, Ta_7m, Ta_10m, Ta_15m, Ta_20m, Ta_28m and RH_5m, RH_7m, RH_10m, RH_15m, RH_20m, RH_28m) (unit: Celsius, percentage), air pressure (Press) (unit:Hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), up and down the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_U_up, PAR_U_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2), the average soil temperature (TCAV) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit:W/m2), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm, Ms_10cm, Ms_20cm, Ms_40cm, Ms_80cm, Ms_120cm, Ms_160cm, Ms_200cm) (unit: volume water content, percentage), soil temperature (Ts_0cm, Ts_2cm, Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm, Ts_80cm, Ts_120cm, Ts_160cm, Ts_200cm) (unit: Celsius). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2017-9-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al. (2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al. (2011) for observation data processing.
HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (an observation system of meteorological elements gradient of Sidaoqiao Superstation, 2016)
The data set contains the data of meteorological gradient observation system of sidaqiao superstation downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016.The station is located in the four Bridges of dalaihubu town, ejin banner, Inner Mongolia.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1374e, 42.0012n, and 873m above sea level.Air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed sensors are installed at 5m, 7m, 10m, 15m, 20m and 28m, with a total of 6 layers, facing due north.The wind sensor is installed at 15m, facing due north;The barometer is installed in the waterproof box;Dump-type rain gauge installed at 28m;The four-component radiometer is installed at 10m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at 10m, facing due south, and the probe is facing vertically down.The two photosynthetic effective radiometers are installed at a location of 10m, facing due south, with the probes pointing vertically up and down, respectively.Part of the soil sensor is installed at 2m to the south of the tower body, in which the soil heat flow plate (self-calibration formal) (3 pieces) is successively buried at 6cm underground;The average soil temperature sensor TCAV is buried 2cm and 4cm underground.The soil temperature probe was buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm underground (200cm of soil temperature observation was added on April 22).Soil moisture sensors were embedded in the ground at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm respectively (add 200cm soil moisture observation on 22 April). The observation items are: wind speed (WS_5m, WS_7m, WS_10m, WS_15m, WS_20m, WS_28m) (unit: m/s), wind direction (WD_15m) (unit: degree), air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m, Ta_7m, Ta_10m, Ta_15m, Ta_20m, Ta_28m and RH_5m, RH_7m, RH_10m, RH_15m, RH_20m, RH_28m) (unit: Celsius, percentage), air pressure (Press) (unit:Hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), up and down the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_U_up, PAR_U_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2), the average soil temperature (TCAV) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit:W/m2), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm, Ms_10cm, Ms_20cm, Ms_40cm, Ms_80cm, Ms_120cm, Ms_160cm, Ms_200cm) (unit: volume water content, percentage), soil temperature (Ts_0cm, Ts_2cm, Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm, Ts_80cm, Ts_120cm, Ts_160cm, Ts_200cm) (unit: Celsius). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;The soil temperature of 4cm was between May 21, 2016 and May 17, 2016.(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 10:30 on 10th September 2016;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al. (2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al. (2011) for observation data processing.
The data set contains the data of meteorological gradient observation system of sidaqiao superstation downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015.The station is located in the four Bridges of dalaihubu town, ejin banner, Inner Mongolia.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1374e, 42.0012n, and 873m above sea level.Air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed sensors are installed at 5m, 7m, 10m, 15m, 20m and 28m, with a total of 6 layers, facing due north.The wind sensor is installed at 15m, facing due north;The barometer is installed in the waterproof box;Dump-type rain gauge installed at 28m;The four-component radiometer is installed at 10m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at 10m, facing due south, and the probe is facing vertically down.The two photosynthetic effective radiometers are installed at a location of 10m, facing due south, with the probes pointing vertically up and down, respectively.Part of the soil sensor is installed at 2m to the south of the tower body, in which the soil heat flow plate (self-calibration formal) (3 pieces) is successively buried at 6cm underground;The average soil temperature sensor TCAV is buried 2cm and 4cm underground.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm underground.The soil moisture sensors were embedded in the ground at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 80cm, 120cm and 160cm. The observation items are: wind speed (WS_5m, WS_7m, WS_10m, WS_15m, WS_20m, WS_28m) (unit: m/s), wind direction (WD_15m) (unit: degree), air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m, Ta_7m, Ta_10m, Ta_15m, Ta_20m, Ta_28m and RH_5m, RH_7m, RH_10m, RH_15m, RH_20m, RH_28m) (unit: Celsius, percentage), air pressure (Press) (unit:Hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), up and down the photosynthetic active radiation (PAR_U_up, PAR_U_down) (unit: second micromoles/m2), the average soil temperature (TCAV) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit:W/m2), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm, Ms_10cm, Ms_20cm, Ms_40cm, Ms_80cm, Ms_120cm, Ms_160cm) (unit: volume water content, percentage), soil temperature (Ts_0cm, Ts_2cm, Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm, Ts_80cm, Ts_120cm, Ts_160cm) (unit: Celsius). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;Infrared temperature 1 between February 11, 2015 and April 25, 2015 due to sensor problems, data is missing;The soil temperature of 4cm was between October 8, 2015 and October 29, 2015. Due to sensor problems, the data was missing.(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2015-9-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al. (2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al. (2011) for observation data processing.
HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (automatic weather station of Shenshawo sandy desert station, 2014)
The data set contains meteorological observation data of shenshawo desert station in the middle reaches of the hehe river meteorological observation network from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014.The station is located in shensha wo, zhangye city, gansu province.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 100.4933e, 38.7892N, and 1594m above sea level.Air temperature and relative humidity sensors are set up at 5m and 10m, facing due north.The barometer is installed at 2m;The inverted bucket rain gauge is installed at 10m;The wind speed sensor is set up at 5m, 10m, and the wind direction sensor is set up at 10m, facing due north;The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometers are installed at the position of 6m, facing south, and the probe is facing vertically downward.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm and 100cm underground, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.Soil moisture sensors were buried in the ground at 2cm, 4cm, 10cm, 20cm, 40cm, 60cm and 100cm, respectively, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.The soil hot flow plates (3) are successively buried in the ground at 6cm. Observation items are: air temperature and humidity (Ta_5m RH_5m Ta_10m, RH_10m) (unit: c, percentage), pressure (Press) (unit: hundred mpa), precipitation (Rain) (unit: mm), wind speed (WS_5m, WS_10m) (unit: m/s), wind (WD_10m) (unit: degrees), the radiation of four component (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit:C), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: w/m), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm, Ms_10cm, Ms_20cm, Ms_40cm_1, Ms_40cm_2, Ms_60cm, Ms_100cm) (unit: volume water content, percentage), and soil temperature (Ts_0cm, Ts_2cm, Ts_4cm, Ts_10cm, Ts_20cm, Ts_40cm, Ts_60cm, Ts_100cm) (unit: Celsius). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;Due to the adjustment of observation factors, some data were missing between 5.5-5.6, 2014.(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2014-6-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al.(2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al.(2011) for observation data processing.
HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (an automatic weather station of Sidaoqiao cropland station, 2015)
This data set contains data of meteorological elements observation system of farmland station downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2015 to October 29, 2015.The station is located at sidao bridge, dalai hubu town, ejin banner, Inner Mongolia.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1338e, 42.0048n, and 875m above sea level.The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometer sensors are installed at the position of 6m, facing south, and the probe is facing vertically downward.The two photosynthetic radiometers are installed at the position of 6m, facing due south, and the probes are vertically up and down in one direction.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface, 2cm and 4cm underground, and 2m to the south of the meteorological tower.The soil moisture sensors are respectively buried 2cm and 4cm underground, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.The soil hot flow plates (3) are successively buried in the ground 6cm away from the weather tower 2m due south. Radiation observation projects are: four components (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: watts per square meter), soil temperature (Ts_0cm Ts_2cm Ts_4cm) (unit: c), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm) (unit:Volume water content, percentage), up and down photosynthetic effective radiation (PAR_up, PAR_down) (unit: micromole/m s). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;Due to data storage problems, data was missing from September 25 to October 01, 2015;Soil heat flux of 3 and 0cm soil temperature was missing between 6.14-6.22 due to sensor problems.Due to sensor problems, the soil temperature of 0cm occasionally appeared problems between 6.09 and 9.22.Soil heat flux 2 was missing between 10.17 and 10.29 due to sensor problems.(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2015-9-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al. (2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al. (2011) for observation data processing.
This data set contains data of meteorological elements observation system of farmland station downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2014.The station is located at sidao bridge, dalai hubu town, ejin banner, Inner Mongolia.The latitude and longitude of the observation point are 101.1338e, 42.0048n, and 875m above sea level.The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;The two infrared thermometer sensors are installed at the position of 6m, facing south, and the probe is facing vertically downward.The two photosynthetic radiometers are installed at the position of 6m, facing due south, and the probes are vertically up and down in one direction.The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface, 2cm and 4cm underground, and 2m to the south of the meteorological tower.The soil moisture sensor (installed on March 15, 2014) was buried 2cm and 4cm underground, in the south due to 2m from the meteorological tower.The soil hot flow plates (3) are successively buried in the ground 6cm away from the weather tower 2m due south. Radiation observation projects are: four components (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: watts per square meter), soil temperature (Ts_0cm Ts_2cm Ts_4cm) (unit: c), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm) (unit:Volume water content, percentage), up and down photosynthetic effective radiation (PAR_up, PAR_down) (unit: micromole/m s). Processing and quality control of observation data :(1) ensure 144 data per day (every 10min). If data is missing, it will be marked by -6999;Due to site reconstruction, data was missing between April 15, 2014 and July, 2014;(2) eliminate the moments with duplicate records;(3) data that is obviously beyond the physical meaning or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked by red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) the format of date and time is uniform, and the date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: 2014-9-10-10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. Please refer to Li et al.(2013) for hydrometeorological network or site information, and Liu et al.(2011) for observation data processing.
HiWATER: Dataset of hydrometeorological observation network (an automatic weather station of Sidaoqiao barren-land station, 2015)
This data set contains the meteorological element observation system data from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2015 of the naked earth station downstream of heihe hydrometeorological observation network.The station is located in Inner Mongolia ejin banner dalaihubu town four road bridge, the underlying surface is bare ground.The longitude and latitude of the observation point are 101.1326e, 41.9993n and 878m above sea level.The four-component radiometer is installed at 6m, facing due south;Two infrared surface thermometers are installed at 6m, facing due south, and the probe facing vertically downward;The soil temperature probe is buried at 0cm on the surface and 2cm and 4cm underground, 2m to the south of the meteorological tower.The soil moisture sensor is buried 2cm and 4cm underground, 2m to the south of the meteorological tower.The soil heat flow plates (3 pieces) are buried in the ground 6cm underground, 2m to the south of the meteorological tower. Radiation observation projects are: four components (DR, UR, DLR_Cor, ULR_Cor, Rn) (unit: watts per square meter), the surface radiation temperature (IRT_1, IRT_2) (unit: c), soil heat flux (Gs_1, Gs_2, Gs_3) (unit: watts per square meter), soil moisture (Ms_2cm, Ms_4cm) (unit: volumetric water content, percentage), soil temperature (Ts_0cm Ts_2cm Ts_4cm) (unit: degrees c). Processing and quality control of observed data :(1) ensure 144 pieces of data every day (every 10min), and mark by -6999 in case of data missing;The four-component long-wave radiation occurred between April and July 26, 2015 due to sensor problems, data was missing;The soil heat flux was adjusted on June 5 and then decreased.(2) excluding the time with duplicate records;(3) data that obviously exceeds the physical significance or the range of the instrument is deleted;(4) the part marked with red letter in the data is the data in question;(5) date and time have the same format, and date and time are in the same column.For example, the time is: September 10, 2015, 10:30;(6) the naming rule is: AWS+ site name. For information of hydrometeorological network or station, please refer to Li et al. (2013), and for observation data processing, please refer to Liu et al. (2011).


Using a food processor or blender, combine green onions, jalapeno peppers, onion, allspice, dry mustard, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, Balsamic vinegar and soy sauce.
Process to chop and blend well. Coat chicken pieces with mixture (it will be thick). Cover and marinate overnight in the refrigerator.
Place chicken in your BLACK + DECKER™ 7-Quart Slow Cooker stoneware pot with marinade. Add chicken broth. Cover; cook on HIGH for 3 hours.
If desired, serve with rice and cooking sauce.
Tip: for thicker sauce, mix 1-2 Tbsp. of all-purpose flour with a little water, then add it to the sauce. Stir until the sauce thickens.


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TellyMix / News / Great British Bake Off 2021 /
Joe Wilkinson named Great British Bake Off Celebrity's Star Baker
Who's on Great British Bake Off 2019 tonight? Great Celebrity Bake off line up!
Posted March 27, 2019 07:00 by Josh Darvill
The latest batch of celebrities entered the Great British Bake Off tent last night (March 26).
Tuesday saw the fourth of five new Great Celebrity Bake Off special episodes for 2019, with more familiar faces entering the tent.
They were again all taking part in support of Stand Up To Cancer, raising money to help fund vital cancer research.
In each episode four celebrities join Bake Off hosts Sandi Toksvig and Noel Fielding in the iconic Bake Off tent.
In the fourth episode, four more celebrities fought it out in the famous tent in aid of Stand Up To Cancer.
They were broadcaster, author and journalist Jeremy Paxman; award-winning comedian Joe Wilkinson; actress Sally Lindsay; and reality star and presenter Georgia Toffolo.
They took on a trio of challenges, hoping to impress judges Paul Hollywood and Prue Leith with their baking skills.
This week the celebs had to make characterful biscuits for their Signature challenge before tackling a surprise Technical - chocolate crumpets - that left them nowhere to hide.
Finally they made a cake in the shape of their favourite hobby for the showstopper challenge.
At the end of three tasks, Paul & Prue awarded Joe Wilkinson the coveted star baker apron.
His creations included gherkin-inspired biscuits and a showstopping 'bum cake'.
The Great British Bake Off 2019 celebrity specials for Stand Up To Cancer air Tuesdays on Channel 4.
You can watch the show online and catch up on past episodes at All4.
Last week's third episode saw comedian Johnny Vegas, grime artist Big Narstie, Olympian Katarina Johnson-Thompson, and Labour MP Jess Phillips. Due to illness, Big Narstie was replaced by Sandi Toksvig enter the tent.
They followed quirky funnyman James Acaster, stage and screen actor Russell Tovey, TV presenter Rylan Clark-Neal and actress Michelle Keegan. The first episode featured Hollywood star John Lithgow, comedian Jon Richardson, Paralympian Hannah Cockroft, and outrageous funnyman Russell Brand
Making up the final line up in next week's episode will be actor Greg Wise, broadcaster and journalist Krishnan Guru-Murthy, TV presenter Caroline Flack and Olympic boxer Nicola Adams.
The main series of The Great British Bake Off will air later in 2019 on Channel 4.
More on: Great British Bake Off 2021

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Ladies, you're invited to join us in the church basement for a Bible Study on Wednesday mornings, beginning September 12, from 9:00 - 10:30 a.m. Come and be filled to the brim and beyond with God's Good News. Sip, savor, and drink deeply from His word as we work our way through the book, "Sip, Savor, and Drink Deeply" by Deb Burma.
The idea of a coffee break is enticing, isn't it? Even if coffee isn't your beverage of choice, you look forward to downtime, especially if it is spent with a friend who wants your company.
Jesus is such a friend. The Lord wants our company. He invites us to meet with Him in His Word. Just imagine what He has in store for us as we meet Him with our "cup"—our self—a vessel created and chosen by God, redeemed in Christ, and ready to be filled for His purpose.
Time spent in Bible study will fill you to the brim and beyond with God's Good News. Sip, savor, and drink deeply from His Word. Receive the outpouring of His grace, His joy, and His peace!
The study will be held on Tuesday nights at 7:00 p.m. for 8 weeks, beginning Tuesday, September 18.
New Women's Bible Study: "Altogether Beautiful"
Women of all ages, married and single, are invited to join author Heidi Goehmann on an eight-week journey through the Song of Songs (through videos and a physical workbook), to draw near to God and His Word and discover just how much the God of the universe considers His daughters beautiful.
Heidi will lead our study through weekly videos helping us to dive deep into the Song to extract the incredible beauty and truth found there. Each week, you'll have five days of homework to complete in the workbook, designed to get you in the Word every day.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The details for time and day will be coming soon, but we've arranged to host this study at the "Mom Cave" at the Gateway Guesthouse in downtown Unionville.
You might not believe it, but you are.
The world might tell you that your beauty comes from your curly hair or your long eyelashes or your perfectly spaced freckles, but the truth is you are beautiful because of who you are in Christ.
Altogether Beautiful is a video-based Bible study of the Song of Songs that explores what it means to be loved fiercely and called beautiful by the God of the universe. Led by Heidi Goehmann, this study walks through each chapter to not only help you better understand and apply the wisdom offered in the Song, but also challenge you to securely ground your identity in the one who makes you beautiful—Jesus.
Whether you're married or single, young or old, you will find truth and comfort in the Song of Songs because this song, ultimately, is about the fierce love God has for you, His bride, whom He declares altogether beautiful.
Heidi Goehmann is a deaconess (MSW, LISW) and a licensed independent social worker. She leads I Love My Shepherd Ministries and ilovemyshepherd.com, which exist to offer encouragement and usable resources for those in ministry and those to whom they minister.
She describes herself this way: "I'm a writer. A Child of God. A professional woman. A wife. A theologian. A therapist. A mama. A wild heart. I do a lot of things, just like I eat a lot of foods. I created I Love My Shepherd because I was tired of seeing people pigeon-holed, put into boxes. I saw this happening in my life in ministry and as a Christian, as a woman, across cultures, and especially in topics and diagnoses surrounding mental health."
The ladies of our LWML group here at St. Paul are asking for your help. Every year they send out a special gift to our college students to encourage them and remind them that we're thinking and praying for them. To do that, we need to make sure our list of addresses is current. As you prepare to send your college student (back) to school, would you take a moment to share their school address with us so that the LWML can include him/her?
Please help us by either contacting the church office by phone at 989-674-8681, by email at stpaulluthunionville@airadv.net, or using the form below. Thanks!
Last weekend, our Michigan District of the LWML met in convention. Our district meets in convention every two years, primarily for the purpose of designating mission grants for the upcoming biennium.
Mission grants are direct funding given to LWML members, societies, zones, circuit mission councils, and synod boards and Recognized Service Organizations (RSO) of The LCMS for specific ministries that extend the ministry of the Word in Michigan, across our country, and even around the world.
These grants are funded by the "mites" collected and donated by the women of our Michigan District LWML-- spare change that they gather and turn in to their local LWML societies, which pass them along to the district. 75% of the mites collected are used to fund a set of mission grants selected at our district level. The other 25% is passed along to support the grants selected by the national LWML convention.
We praise God for the commitment these women continue to show for the cause of spreading the Gospel both here in Michigan and around the world. We pray that He will richly bless the work of all of these ministries.
In 2016, 13 mission grants were selected to receive funds. By God's grace, through the faithful giving of the women of our district, all the money requested through those grants was able to be paid.
Our LWML is collecting items to assemble personal care kits for Lutheran World Relief. Donations can be left in the designated spot in the church narthex. Thank you for supporting this important cause!


God had Moses even set down rules how an Israeli male should treat a captured female.
"When you go forth to war against your enemies, and the LORD your God gives them into your hands, and you take them captive, and see among the captives a beautiful woman, and you have desire for her and would take her for yourself as wife, then you shall bring her home to your house, and she shall shave her head and pare her nails. And she shall put off her captive's garb, and shall remain in your house and bewail her father and her mother a full month; after that you may go in to her, and be her husband, and she shall be your wife. Then, if you have no delight in her, you shall let her go where she will; but you shall not sell her for money, you shall not treat her as a slave, since you have humiliated her.
כִּי-תֵצֵא לַמִּלְחָמָה, עַל-אֹיְבֶיךָ; וּנְתָנוֹ יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ, בְּיָדֶךָ–וְשָׁבִיתָ שִׁבְיוֹ.


Earlier this year, Google finally did what many of us hoped it would do: release the VP8 codec as open source. It became part of the WebM project, which combines VP8 video with Vorbis audio in a Matroshka container. The product manager for the WebM project, John Luther, gave an update on the status of the project - and it's doing great.
WebM has seen a rather incredible adoption rate. It is supported one way or another by all desktop web browsers; natively in Firefox, Opera and Chrome, and through a user-installed codec in Internet Explorer 9 and Safari. It has become part of FFmpeg, runs on x86, ARM and PowerPC, and is supported on Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, and Android. There are codecs for DirectShow, Windows Media Foundation, QuickTime and gstreamer.
There have been 20 new partners, and looking at collection of partners, it's quite clear that WebM has a very, very bright future ahead of itself. The first VP8 ASIC chips are expected to arrive in the first quarter of next year, delivered by pretty much all the major chip manufacturers.


text:
The Los Angeles Convention Center attracts millions of visitors annually and is renowned internationally as a prime site for conventions, trade shows, and exhibitions.
Located in the cultural, business, and entertainment mecca of Downtown Los Angeles, the LACC is an integral economic component of the Southern California area, and remains an enduring symbol of environmental sustainability and social responsibility for our community. First opened to the public in 1971, the LACC has since undergone modernization and expansion; as a testament to our continuous effort to enhance our facility and services, the LACC has completed numerous Alteration & Improvement as well as Capital Improvement Projects during fiscal year 2014-2015.
These critical projects have enhanced both functionality and aesthetics of the LACC, and include adding 187 security cameras throughout the facility, upgrading the parking system to expedite transaction time, replacing existing carpet, installing the latest energy-efficient products such as "cool roofs" and new air handling units, remodeling the theatre (411), and upgrading IT infrastructure and operating systems throughout the Center.
The LACC will continue upgrading the facility during fiscal year 2017-2018. Stay tuned for exciting updates!
More than 2 million visitors annually
350 events hosted annually
720,000 sq. ft. of exhibit hall space
147,000 sq. ft. of meeting room space
64 column-free meeting rooms
48 lighted and covered freight loading docks
Newly renovated 299-seat theatre complete with rear screen projection, ideal for presentations and screenings
Wi-Fi available throughout the building
Full-service business center operated by Image Quest Plus (IQ)
Local, eco-friendly dining options and catering services on-site
On-site parking for over 5,600 vehicles, including 12 charging stations for electric vehicles
Shuttle bus pick-up and drop-off on-site
Recipient of US Green Building Council's LEED® EB:O+M GOLD Certification in 2010, recertified at the Gold level in 2015
Breastfeeding-friendly facility with two lactation rooms
Two gender neutral restrooms
Easily accessible from anywhere in Los Angeles
Desirable location surrounded by cultural and historical attractions as well as first-class accommodations
Contact Us today to learn more about how LACC can successfully host your next meeting or event.
All of the Beatles have performed live at the LACC, except for John Lennon.
The LACC is the largest convention center in the U.S. to be LEED-EB Gold recertified.
LACC is the first convention center in the U.S. to receive the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Existing Buildings (LEED-EB) award.
In 1984 the LACC served as the Main Press Headquarters for 8,000 journalists covering the Games of the XXIII Olympiad. The Center was fully staffed around the clock, 24 hours a day, for 18 days. Motorcyclists rushed 10,000 rolls of film from venue sites to West Hall for processing.
World renowned architects I.M. Pei & Partners, Inc. & Gruen Associates led the design of one of LACC's major expansions in the late '80s.
The LACC hosts several high-profile entertainment events, including the BET Experience, the Emmy Awards Governors Ball, and the Grammy Awards Celebration.
Department Commission


New Zealand's largest cocaine haul ever was uncovered in an unusual place: inside an 881-pound diamante-encrusted horse.
Authorities in New Zealand said Saturday that contained within the sculpture's glittery head, which arrived from Mexico in May, were 35 bricks of high-grade cocaine worth nearly $11 million U.S..
Two unidentified men — a 56-year-old U.S. national and a 44-year-old Mexican national —were arrested Friday night at Auckland International Airport, police said in a statement.
Additional search warrants were being executed in Christchurch, the statement said, and Sunday, police released surveillance video of a man "with a Spanish-sounding accent" who may be connected to the operation.
Detective Sgt. Colin Parmenter said the amount of cocaine seized in a typical year in New Zealand is 250 grams, or about half a pound — a statistic crushed by the sculpture.


text:
Q: Issue using cons function in Lisp? I am learning Lisp and I had to write a function whose return value was a list containing the odd integers (if any) from the given input. In code I have this:
(defun f3 (a)
   (cond
    ((null a) nil )
    ((and (numberp (car a)) (oddp (car a))) (cons (car a) (f3 (cdr a))))
    (T (f3 (cdr a)))
   ) ; end cond
)

I originally wanted to use the append function, but I kept getting errors.
It was recommended to me to use cons function. When I did this my function started working (code is above). I originally had this:
(defun f3 (a)
    (cond
       ((null a) ())
       ((and (numberp (car a)) (oddp (car a))) (append (f3 (cdr a)) (car a))))
       (T (append () (f3 (cdr a))))
    )
)

but kept getting errors. For example, if I called (f3 '(1 2 3)) it would say "error 3 is not type LIST". So, my questions are why does cons work here and why did append not work? How does cons work? Thanks in advance.

A: append wants list arguments, and (car a) is not a list. Instead of (car a) you'd need (list (car a)). In other words, (append (f3 (cdr a)) (list (car a))).
That will basically work, but you'll get the result in reverse order. So that should be (append (list (car a)) (f3 (cdr a))).
Also note that your (append () (f3 (cdr a))) is equivalent to just (f3 (cdr a)).
The resulting changes in your original would be:
(defun f3 (a)
    (cond
       ((null a) ())
       ((and (numberp (car a)) (oddp (car a)))
          (append (list (car a)) (f3 (cdr a)))))
       (T (f3 (cdr a)))))

But, you wouldn't normally use append to prepend a single element to a list. It would more naturally be done using cons. So
  (append (list (car a)) (f3 (cdr a)))

Is more appropriately done by:
  (cons (car a) (f3 (cdr a)))

Which finally takes you right to the working version you showed.

A: While something like mbratch's answer will help you in learning about list manipulation (and so is probably a more useful answer for you at this point in your study), it's also important to learn about the standard library of the language that you're using.  In this case, you're trying to filter out everything except odd numbers.  Using remove-if-not, that's just:
(defun keep-odd-numbers (list)
  (remove-if-not (lambda (x)
                   (and (numberp x) (oddp x)))
                 list))

CL-USER> (keep-odd-numbers '(1 a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 e))
;=> (1 3 5)

A: While this isn't a fix to your actual problem, which @mbratch provided, here's the way I would implement something like this using the LOOP macro (another part of the standard library):
(defun keep-odd-numbers (list)
  (loop for x in list collecting x when (and (numberp x) (oddp x))))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


WoWInterface » Featured Projects » OpenRDX » OpenRDX Support » OpenRDX: General Information » Anyone alive?
Sigg you still keeping up with OpenRDX?
I guess we'll see what happen in the following months.
I did spent some time today fixing my addons on the beta. The current addon changes on the beta did break a few things in openRDX. I tried a few very dirty fix that broke the "map" and "log" part of openrdx (that I'm not using, and that were most affected by the api changes) but most of what's left seems to be working fine.
Hopefuly Sigg manages to make a real official fix for the bfa release, otherwise I'll try to see how to clean what I have and will try to send a patch to the current official git repository for those that are still interested in a not-to-broken version of openRDX.
I still have a somewhat workable version of RDX if it still interest anyone. I'm not sure I really want to spend the time to "officially" maintain it though.


Despite the significant attention being given to the critical problems of cyber security, the ability to keep up with the increasing volume and sophistication of network attacks is seriously lagging. Throwing more computing horsepower at fundamentally-limited visualization and analytic approaches will not get us anywhere. Instead, we need to seriously rethink the way cyber security tools and approaches have been conceived, developed, and deployed. IHMC is taking advantage of the combined strengths of humans and software agents to create new capabilities for Network Operations Centers (NOCs). These capabilities are being implemented in a new cyber defense framework called Sol. Our objective is to enable distributed sensemaking, rapid detection of threats, and effective protection of critical resources. Specifically, we use agents, policies, and visualization to enact coactive emergence as a sensemaking strategy for taskwork and teamwork, and we implement capabilities for organic resilience and semantically-rich policy governance as a means of assuring effective and adaptive human-agent team response. IHMC has applied its long years of experience with software agents to the design of a new agent framework called Luna. Luna agents function both as interactive assistants to analysts and as continuously-running background aids to data processing and knowledge discovery. Luna agents achieve much of their power through built-in teamwork capabilities that, in conjunction with IHMC's KAoS policy services framework, allow them to be proactive, collaborative, observable, and directable. In order to support dynamic scalability and other features of the Sol framework, the Luna platform supports the policy-governed option of allowing the state of agents (vs. code of agents) to migrate between operating environments and hosts. We believe that the approach to cyber defense embodied in Sol is equally relevant to applications of distributed sensemaking for other kinds of complex high-tempo tasks such as real-time disease control or disaster management.


I never had the Road Race Empire, but I used to dream about it when I was 7 years old while looking through the JCPenny Christmas catalog. $49.88 must have been a lot in 1976. Using the US Inflation calculator, the same track would cost $191.00 today. I had slot car set in 1976, but it was AFX/Aurora, but I had some of the Tyco cars. The Tyco cars were faster and stuck to the track better than the old Aurora cars. At least until the AFX G-Plus cars came out.
I had every car in this set. The headlights worked, but they drained juice and slowed the cars. By disabling the lights I could make them 30% faster.
Of these I had the blue and red #43 stock car and the orange sunburst muscle car. Notice the white rear tires. The white slot car tires gripped the track better and gave the cars better speed and better handling. There were also red rear tires. My uncle had a slot car track that was six lanes wide and he won every race with slot cars that had red slot car tires.
I put at least one of these lane changers on every track I made. It was best to have an odd number of criss cross lane changers. That way no one racer would end up on the outside lane for the entire race. The best part of racing was smashing into each other on a criss – cross piece.
Never had these pieces. But I can imagine how they would offer an advantage to the car on the inside lane. Due to the bank, the car take the corner at a higher speed than a normal track, and since the inside lane is the shortest around the track it would give that slot racer the advantage.
In the days before video games we spent hours on the basement floor racing Tyco slot cars… the olden days… leave your memories of slot car racing in the comments.
I have this set in its original box as well as the Sears equivalent set, also in its original box. They were basically mirror images of each other with some minor changes in the banked curve, the Sears set had a small straight in between the banking and shortened the 12″ radius turn in the middle of the track to a 9″ radius turn.Both are very cool sets, and with a few Aurora 12′ banking pieces, I have made a four lane version of these sets.
My son had this set or one very similar in 1989. I had just gone through an ugly divorce. We moved and unfortunately, we forgot the set in his closet. When I went back to get it. It wasn't there. I asked the landlord. Of course, he didn't see it.
I would love to surprise him for Christmas but not floating in money. Just a mom that would finally, make this up to my son.
Any thoughts, or have any idea the cost?
I had a set of these and to this day I could never figure out how the controllers worked properly with the crossover track. Each car would have access to both lanes and yet each controller maintained control of its car. It's like a mobius strip. I'm getting a headache just thinking about it.
Can you tell me where. My brother had one when we were little and it got broke. He never got a chance to play with it. I'm trying to find him one. He's 52 now.
Thank you for posting this! I was trying to find a picture to show my wife.. we were discussing whether my son was ready for a track or not. I received the Sears version back in the 70's and loved it!!
The criss cross track had to be used in pairs if you wanted to maintain 2 separate drivers. what would happen is if you used one criss cross track it would short both lanes to one controller. if you tried to use the second controller it might blow the power supply because you basically dead shorted the inside and outside lanes. the second criss cross track on the circuit prevented the inside and outside lanes from being shorted to one controller. so for 2 player you needed 2 criss cross tracks spaced apart from each other usually both a 1/2 track spaced apart so both cars would spend equal time in the outside and inside lanes.
Well, after much consideration, I am going to get the AFX Giant raceway set soon. It is also similar to the pictured J.C.Penny set and the Sears set, Magnum 440 Grand Prix. My youngest son has a blast with the tracks we have and it is time for his own massive set. Time to build memories for him.
I got this track new in 1976 when I was 7. Mine had the bicentennial Porsche 908 and Chapparal. Loved it. It sounds silly but I'll remember it until I die. Thanks for posting the picture.
I had this exact track and used it religiously through the 80s. If anyone knows where I can find this set, please reply with a comment, I'd love have one for my kids.
I would love to find this set. I had bought it for my son several years ago and left behind when we moved. Went back to get it; it was gone.


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text:
Rushing To Judgment In The Media Age
A story from September 2010 reminds us that rushing to judgment is never a good idea.
Doug Mataconis · Wednesday, February 1, 2012 · 10 comments
Many of you will remember back in September of 2010 when Rutgers University Freshman Tyler Clementi committed suicide by jumping off the George Washington Bridge after what was described at the time, and believed by many to be, a case of anti-gay bullying. The story as it was understood at the time, and for the year and a half that has passed since then, was that Clementi's roommate Dharun Ravi and his friend Molly Wei had surreptitiously caught Clementi on video having some kind of sexual encounter with a man which they broadcast over the Internet. It was the humiliation of being outed, we were told, that led Clementi to kill himself. Ravi and Wei both left Rutgers shortly after the incident, and after being charged with a series of crimes, including charges that carry a bias charge that would enhance the sentence if convicted. Wei has since made a deal with prosecutors and is likely to end up testifying against Ravi when he goes to trial later this year.
Much time has passed, and the story has long left the front pages, but Ian Parker has a new piece in The New Yorker that calls to question many of the popularly understood facts of the case:
It became widely understood that a closeted student at Rutgers had committed suicide after video of him having sex with a man was secretly shot and posted online. In fact, there was no posting, no observed sex, and no closet. But last spring, shortly before Molly Wei made a deal with prosecutors, Ravi was indicted on charges of invasion of privacy (sex crimes), bias intimidation (hate crimes), witness tampering, and evidence tampering. Bias intimidation is a sentence-booster that attaches itself to an underlying crime—usually, a violent one. Here the allegation, linked to snooping, is either that Ravi intended to harass Clementi because he was gay or that Clementi felt he'd been harassed for being gay. Ravi is not charged in connection with Clementi's death, but he faces a possible sentence of ten years in jail. As he sat in the courtroom, his chin propped awkwardly on his fist, his predicament could be seen either as a state's admirably muscular response to the abusive treatment of a vulnerable young man or as an attempt to criminalize teen-age odiousness by using statutes aimed at people more easily recognizable as hate-mongers and perverts.
As it turns out, though, Clementi was not closeted at all. Not to his family, who he had come out to weeks before leaving for Rutgers, not to his roommate, who knew Clementi was gay before they met, and not to his fellow students. That's not to say that what Ravi did here wasn't despicable and mean, because it was. He may still end up being convicted of a crime for what he did. I'm certainly not going to defend him because there's very little sympathetic about him. However, as Rod Dreher notes, this case is similar to many others in the manner that it became a rallying cry for people with a cause even if the facts ultimately don't fit the model:
A close look at the evidence indicates that many people have projected their own feelings about anti-gay sentiment and bullying onto this case, and this defendant. The truth is a lot more complicated. I too thought that Clementi had been outed after Ravi filmed him having sex. As Parker shows, Clementi was not closeted, and he wasn't filmed having sex. And yes, Dharun Ravi is an ass. But he is not facing criminal trial for being an ass.
This is what moral panic does. I'm as susceptible to it as anybody. It is hard for me to hear of cases of priests accused of molestation and to think that they are innocent until proven guilty, because I already have a particular narrative in my head. It is hard for me to be fair in these particular cases, but it is necessary to fight against my own instincts in this case and in every case. You too.
That's a an admonition we'd do well to keep in mind in all sensationalistic headline grabbing cases. It's very tempting to take a tragic case like Clementi's, combined with the absolutely boorish behavior by a college student who apparently decided to invade his roommate's privacy to make himself look cool to his friends, and draw some grand conclusion of "what it all means" for society as a whole. The truth, though, is that sometimes it doesn't necessarily mean everything. We'll never know what was really going on in Tyler Clementi's head those final days in September 2010. The article suggests that it may have been more the invasion of privacy and betrayal of someone who should have been a friend that pushed him over the edge than the fear of getting outed. Whatever the reason, though, it is, as I noted when this happened, a tragedy.
At the very least, this case should be another lesson for all of us not to rush to judgment every time a tragic story makes the evening news. And, yes, that is easier said than done.
FILED UNDER: Media, George Washington Bridge, privacy, Rod Dreher, suicide, The New Yorker
Brummagem Joe says:
Wednesday, 1 February 2012 at 11:59
Wow…urban myths are often myths….the media or interest groups make stuff up…..politicians create faux controversies…. you don't say.
As an addendum to this on the right side of your screen you're running an ad for conservative teashirts. Check them out if you want to see some mythmaking.
11B40 says:
Should I stay tuned for a "Ghost of Paterno Future" episode ???
Steven Donegal says:
Far too much a**holish behavior is criminalized these days and this may be a case of that. However, thanks to the wonders of social media and Google, Mr. Ravi will be known as a total a**hole for all time. There is some justice in the world.
Rob in CT says:
Ok, I read the whole thing.
The guy is a massive a-hole (as is his HS friend).
However, 10 years in prison seems rather harsh. He's guilty of invasion of privacy, I'd say, and he's definintely guilty of being a huge jerk. Expell him? Definitely. Something more than that but less than 10 yrs in prison (such as the community service offered in the plea deal he rejected?), yeah. But 10 years in the slammer… yikes. And I say this as somebody who finds his behavior despicable. Well, it's up to the court.
Paula Dow, then New Jersey's Attorney General, said, "Sometimes the laws don't always adequately address the situation. That may come to pass here."
Tristan says:
So if they didn't film him having sex, what was the video tape of? I thought the entirety of the harassment was publishing a video of him having gay sex. What did they do to harass him if not that? That seems crucial and I didn't notice it specified anywhere.
The roomate and a friend spied on him via a webcam, saw him kissing another guy, sans-shirts, and tweeted mean stuff about it.
They then planned on doing it again, but he had found out about the spying/tweeting, and thwarted them (by unplugging the computer).
Shortly thereafter, he jumped off the GWB.
They didn't just plan on spying on him again, they had try to set up a public viewing so that anyone could watch it the second time. That is a far more despicable action than the first viewing to me. The fact that it was thwarted by the victim doesn't ameliorate the shitty intention.
Peacewood says:
10 years is undoubtedly excessive.
I also heard that Ravi rejected a plea bargain that would have him not serving any time at all — big mistake. As any experienced lawyer can tell you, rejecting a generous plea bargain almost always results in the lawyer then throwing everything at you in the books that he can get away with — hence 10 years.
Hello World! says:
Thursday, 2 February 2012 at 09:42
You really got it wrong. At no time do I remember it bring reported that he was filmed having sex. Every report was kissing another man. Also, just because family members know and some friends know doesn't mean you are ready to announce it to the world.
Hate Crimes And The Rutgers SpyCam Case
Rutgers Spycam Defendant Gets 30 Days In Jail
Collegiate Prank Leads To Suicide
Condoleeza Rice Backs Out As Rutgers Commencement Speaker After Protests
The Absurdity Of Anti-Bullying Laws


text:
'use strict';

describe('Factory: LogicalOperatorService', function () {

  beforeEach(module('sophe.services.logicalOperator'));

  // Initialize the controller and a mock scope
  beforeEach(inject(function (_LogicalOperatorService_, _$http_, _$httpBackend_) {
    this.LogicalOperatorService = _LogicalOperatorService_;
    this.$http = _$http_;
    this.$httpBackend = _$httpBackend_;
    this.operatorGet = this.$httpBackend.when('GET', 'data/qdm-logicalOperators.json');
    this.operatorGet.respond({});
  }));

  describe('load', function() {
    it('returns a promise', inject(function() {
      var promise = this.LogicalOperatorService.load();
      this.$httpBackend.flush();
      expect(promise.then).toNotEqual(null);
    }));
  });

  describe('processValues', function() {
    it('processes the operators', inject(function() {
      this.operatorGet.respond({
        results: {bindings: [
          {
              id: {
                type: 'uri',
                value: 'http://rdf.healthit.gov/qdm/element#or'
              },
              context: {
                  type: 'uri',
                  value: 'http://rdf.healthit.gov/qdm/element#qdm'
              },
              definition: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'Or description',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              },
              logicalOperatorLabel: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'Or',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              },
              dataElementName: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'Or',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              }
          },
          {
              id: {
                type: 'uri',
                value: 'http://rdf.healthit.gov/qdm/element#and'
              },
              context: {
                  type: 'uri',
                  value: 'http://rdf.healthit.gov/qdm/element#qdm'
              },
              definition: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'And description',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              },
              logicalOperatorLabel: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'And',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              },
              dataElementName: {
                  type: 'literal',
                  value: 'And',
                  datatype: 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string'
              }
          }
        ] }
      });

      var logicalOperators = [];
      this.LogicalOperatorService.load()
        .then(this.LogicalOperatorService.processValues)
        .then(function(operators) { logicalOperators = operators; });
      this.$httpBackend.flush();
      expect(logicalOperators.length).toEqual(2);
      expect(logicalOperators[0].name).toEqual('And');
      expect(logicalOperators[0].description).toEqual('And description');
      expect(logicalOperators[0].id).toEqual('And');
    }));
  });
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The legislator who sponsored Florida's 'Don't Say Gay' law is facing fraud charges
WUSF Public Media - WUSF 89.7 | By Associated Press
Published December 8, 2022 at 12:43 PM CST
Florida House of Representatives
Rep. Joe Harding, who sponsored the controversial law critics call "Don't Say Gay" has been indicted on charges of defrauding a federal coronavirus loan program for small businesses.
The Florida lawmaker who sponsored the controversial law critics call "Don't Say Gay" has been indicted on charges of defrauding a federal coronavirus loan program for small businesses, officials said Wednesday.
Federal prosecutors said Rep. Joe Harding, 35, illegally obtained or tried to obtain more than $150,000 from the Small Business Administration in pandemic aid loans. He is being charged with two counts of wire fraud, two counts of money laundering and two counts of making false statements.
Harding, a Republican, became nationally known this year over his sponsorship of a law that forbids instruction on sexual orientation and gender identity in kindergarten through third grade, as well as material that is not deemed age-appropriate.
"I want the public and my constituents to know that I fully repaid the loan and cooperated with investigators as requested," Harding said in a written statement.
The Republican speaker of the Florida House of Representatives has temporarily removed Harding from his committee assignments in the Legislature.
A trial is scheduled for Jan. 11.
Copyright 2022 WUSF Public Media - WUSF 89.7. To see more, visit WUSF Public Media - WUSF 89.7.
The Associated Press is one of the largest and most trusted sources of independent newsgathering, supplying a steady stream of news to its members, international subscribers and commercial customers. AP is neither privately owned nor government-funded; instead, it's a not-for-profit news cooperative owned by its American newspaper and broadcast members.


text:
Q: Java JButton styling Has anyone tried to style JButton to look like NetBeans toolbar buttons? That would be showing just a picture and when you hover over it, a 1px rounded correner gray border shows and a background different on top and on the bottom of the button... Can't seem to be able to style a JButton like that.... any suggestions? Thanks!

Left: normal
Middle: hover
Right: focus
I don't even need that half-half background really, just can't even get borders to paint on hover...

A: JButton.setRolloverEnabled(true);

should do what you want.
If you want a different icon for the "rollover", you can assign that using the setRolloverIcon() and setRolloverSelectedIcon() methods.

A: How about this implementation? I reference another question and added a small green triangle called netbeans.png where I found from the google. However, there is a small TODO part for you ;-) where to paint the border with a different background once the button get the focus. I hope you like this answer.
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class StylistButton extends JButton implements MouseListener
{
    boolean mouseIn = false;

    public StylistButton(String s)
    {
        addMouseListener(this);
        setBorderPainted(false);
        setContentAreaFilled(false);
    }

    protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path)
    {
        URL imgURL = TextSamplerDemo.class.getResource(path);
        if (imgURL != null)
        {
            return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
        }
        else
        {
            System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
            return null;
        }
    }

    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        // set button big enough so we can see the rounding curve.
        setSize(60, 40);
        ImageIcon netbeans = createImageIcon("netbeans.png");

        if (netbeans != null)
        {
            setIcon(netbeans);
        }

        setIcon(netbeans);
        Color[] gradients;
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        super.paintComponent(g2);

        if(getModel().isRollover())
        {
            g2.setRenderingHints(new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON));
            Shape firstClip = g.getClip();
            RoundRectangle2D rect = new RoundRectangle2D.Double();
            double arc = Math.ceil(getSize().getHeight() / 3);
            rect.setRoundRect(0, 0, Math.ceil(getSize().getWidth()), Math.ceil(getSize().getHeight()), arc, arc);
            Area secondClip = new Area(getBounds());
            secondClip.subtract(new Area(rect));
            Area finalClip = new Area(firstClip);
            finalClip.subtract(secondClip);
            g2.setClip(finalClip);
            super.paintComponent(g2);

            gradients = new Color[] { new Color(184, 207, 229), new Color(122, 138, 153), new Color(184, 207, 229) };

            for(int i = 0; i < gradients.length; i++)
            {
                arc -= 2;
                g2.setColor(gradients[i]);
                g2.drawRoundRect(i+1, i+1, (int)Math.ceil(getSize().getWidth()-2)-(i*2), (int)Math.ceil(getSize().getHeight()-2)-(i*2), (int)arc, (int)arc);
            }
        }
        else if (getModel().isSelected())
        {
            // TODO, leave a permanent focus mark here.
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        StylistButton sButton = new StylistButton("stylistButton");

        frame.getContentPane().add(sButton);

        frame.setSize(250, 250);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e)
    {

    }

    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e)
    {

    }

}


We love to host events at The Alibi. Check back to find out what's happening.
Trivia night is always popular at The Alibi. Pull together a team of two or six and let the competition begin! You can reserve a table using our online booking service or you can drop by to see if there are seats available. New teams are always welcome!
Our trivia nights are always lots of fun and they can be really busy. We always try to set aside room for walk-in teams, but if you want to make a reservation please click on the button below.
The Alibi Kingston is a great space for formal and informal events. Every week we host trivia on Wednesdays plus we host a number of public, private or semi-private events for outside organizations. Our space is divided into sections so we can easily accommodate different size groups. We also have an inhouse PA system for live music events.
We can do fundraising events, book launches, CD launches, faculty or staff parties, recruitment parties or corporate events.
Contact Papa Bruce by email or telephone to find out more about holding your event at The Alibi.


The family that owns the Arizona Cardinals is fending off foreclosure on land next to University of Phoenix Stadium where they had planned to build a skyscraper, an organic farm, a hotel and townhomes.
The Bidwill family's project was dubbed cbd101, which stood for "central business district" and the Glendale location at Loop 101 and Bethany Home Road.
A notice of trustee sale, the first step in the foreclosure process, was issued July 14.
The sale is scheduled for Oct. 13 by Western Regional Foreclosures.
Steve Roman, a spokesman for the Bidwill company handling the project, Bethany Land Partners LLC, said Friday that the foreclosure does not indicate financial problems for the NFL team or any other Bidwill venture.
"The outcome of this specific project is completely isolated from, and has no effect on, any other Bidwill company," he said.
The original term of the loan for cbd101 has expired.
"We are diligently working with our lender to arrive at a mutually agreeable solution for the cbd101 project," Roman said. "We made all our payments and were in full compliance up to the maturity date. Given the current economic conditions, the discussions with the lender are focused on restructuring the loan on commercially reasonable terms."
Many developers have faced similar problems. Most commercial-real-estate loans are due in full on maturity. Lenders can extend commercial loans after the term of the loan is reached or demand full payment from developers.
The original principal balance of the Bethany Land Partners loan was $46.2 million.
The lender for cbd101 is a real-estate investment fund from the Maryland-based investment firm of Walker & Dunlop.
The family bought the 77 acres for $55 million in 2007.
The plans were grand: a $1.2 billion "urban community" with 2.7 million square feet of office space, a 40-story tower, 850 residential units, a public market, a working farm and solar panels above parking garages.
The first phase was planned to break ground as early as 2009, but the land remains vacant.


The well-known song says, "a kiss is just a kiss," but the Ninth Circuit says that some kisses are "thin" and some are "broad," and on that your copyright lawyer can rely. As time goes by.
The court got into analyzing kisses through a case, Sophia & Chloe v. Brighton Collectibles, involving designs of "Buddha's Kiss" earrings. A Buddha's Kiss earring has three elements: a teardrop-shaped earring, the henna symbol for the word "kiss," and the image of the Buddha. As you might expect, the producer of one Buddha's Kiss earring sued the producer of another, claiming copyright infringement.
Each of the parties' earrings contained those three elements. But was that similarity enough to prove copyright infringement? The court said it wasn't. Because every Buddha's Kiss earring must contain those three elements, that means that the combination of those three elements is the "idea" of the earring. And copyright law does not protect ideas, but merely particular creative expressions of ideas.
The decision cites precedents distinguishing between typical copyrighted designs with "broad" protection, and works that are naturally confined to a narrow range of expression, which merit only "thin" copyright protection.
One judge dissented, believing that the three essential elements of the design do not restrict designers as much as the majority claimed. He quoted one designer's testimony that she could come up with thousands of different ways to combine Buddha's Kiss elements into earrings.
The court decided the case on January 8, 2018, apparently overlooking the opportunity to wait just a few more weeks, and issue its decision about kisses and earrings on Valentine's Day.


text:
S.K.E.T. – Capitalism-Continuing Crisis (CD Album – Hands)
By Inferno Sound Diaries Aug 16,2017
Genre/Influences: Industrial-techno, power-noise.
Background/Info: It took 8 years to S.K.E.T. to accomplish their fourth full length album. The German project never disappeared from the industrial radar, but except live performances the fans had to wait quite a long time to welcome this new opus.
Content: This new work sounds more sophisticated than any previous production. S.K.E.T. remains a kind of industrial ogre, but the industrial basis and sometimes power-noise approach has been mixed with elements like techno, broken beats, classical industrial noises and transcendental passages.
This work is more complex than before and I think to might confirm that S.K.E.T. has reinvented –or at least seriously reworked, their sound.
+ + + : "Capitalism-Continuing Crisis" is hard industrial work dealing with political/social themes. It first of all reveals a band that has evolved in sound and especially in their influences. The tracks are more sophisticated and even complex. But in the end it all remains hard and dynamic while carried by dense sound layers. From breakbeats to frenetic rhythms this album is filled from start till the end by merciless cadences. You sometimes get into trance while other passages are supported by dark atmospheres. I like this diversity and complementarily between all the influences. This work is refreshing industrial composition
– – – : The complexity of some tracks might be less accessible than the 'earlier' work of S.K.E.T. So in the end you might be patient and listen a few times to the album before really getting into it.
Conclusion: S.K.E.T. strikes back with great sound intelligence and overwhelming power. This album definitely is their strongest and especially most accomplished and classy work to date!
Best songs: "Dump In Funny Money", "Terrorized To Consume", "Civil Disobediance", "Dash National States!", "New Dawn".
Rate: (8½).
Band: www.sket–hq.de / www.facebook.com/SKET-293822676250
Label: www.handsproductions.com / www.facebook.com/hands.official
Since you're here …
… we have a small favour to ask. More people are reading Side-Line Magazine than ever but advertising revenues across the media are falling fast. And unlike many news organisations, we haven't put up a paywall – we want to keep our journalism as open as we can. So you can see why we need to ask for your help.
Side-Line's independent journalism takes a lot of time, money and hard work to produce. But we do it because we want to push the artists we like and who are equally fighting to survive.
If everyone who reads our reporting, who likes it, helps fund it, our future would be much more secure. For as little as 2 US$, you can support Side-Line Magazine – and it only takes a minute. Thank you.
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S.K.E.T.
FREE Download – 92 Tracks !
Face The Beat: Session 4 by Various Artists
Reissue of two 1980 cult releases by Basement 5 imminent - both produced by Martin Hannett (Joy Division)
Svartsinn – Collected Obscurities (CD Album – Cyclic Law)
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A fresh new year is once again upon us. It's the time to be thankful for the blessings of the past year and to take stock of all our achievements. At the same time, New Year 2018 is a brand new year to start afresh and strong.
We at the UN Iran family in Iran wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year with the hope that you will have many blessings in the year to come.
UN Environment published a foresight brief entitled "Lake Urmia: Signs of Recovery"
Lake Urmia, located in a mountainous region between the provinces of East and West Azerbaijan in northwestern Iran is one of the country's most important ecosystems. Recent indications are that the lake is recovering.
The focus of this brief is on the extent of this recovery and measures that are being put in place to ensure this is sustained.


This item is available to pre-order.
Due for release: 5 August 2019.
We expect to receive the item from our suppliers on or around this date.
The original USS Enterprise returns in the second season of Star Trek: Discovery, complete with updated uniforms and reimagined versions of those classic Starfleet insignia.
QMx brings you exact replicas of the screen-used Enterprise badges. Plus for the first time ever, they're including with each badge a miniature lapel pin version of the same design.
The Enterprise badges are inspired by the patches from Star Trek: The Original Series, but also fit in with the metallic designs created for Star Trek: Discovery. The new metal badges are shiny gold with a brushed silver outline and a debossed division icon.
As with all of our QMx badges, these exact replicas are taken directly from the screen-used hero prop.
What sets these wearable badges apart from the original is the clasp, which uses strong, short-field magnets that are embedded in each badge and in a metal backplate. No more pinholes in delicate fabric. They can even be worn on leather and suede.
Also in the set is a lapel pin that's a pin-backed miniature version of the command badge. Perfect for your favorite jacket, bag or hat, it's a great way to show you're a member of Starfleet in situations where the replica badge might not be an appropriate choice.


The story starts in Ann Arbor, Michigan. My only memories of my birthplace are images of pure white. I lived there for a few short years, and then moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. I grew up in suburbia. Many years after my arrival, my Michigan roots emerged as I learned to play Ice Hockey. I did participate in the usual California sports: Football for a season, four years of Track, Tennis lessons, and Little League Baseball. But I really enjoyed Ice Hockey and still play to this day.
When it came time to choose where to go to college, I wanted to try something completely new: East Coast, snow, and independence. So I packed up and moved all the way across the country to go to school at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). I studied computer science and engineering at MIT. During the first semester at MIT, I felt overwhelmed and even thought briefly about dropping out. But it was a new environment, homesick, new friends, and luckily, freshman year at MIT is pass/fail. So I decided to stick it out. I was never really challenged before MIT, so MIT pushed me harder than I was ever pushed. I learned a lot about myself and my limits.
I have two brothers, both of whom are married. My older brother has a son and daughter. My niece and nephew are the highlights of my life. They were a big reason that I moved from Boston back to San Francisco. I really wanted to watch them grow up. It's amazing to watch them learn and interact with the world. One of the great things about them is that I get many of the benefits of having kids, without a lot of the troubles. There are (or will be) plenty of pictures of them in the photos section.


Wurm Online is the MMORPG where the players are in charge! Developed around the idea of player influence, Wurm Online remains one of the only Sandbox MMOs worthy of the term.
Whether you enjoy conquering kingdoms, building your home or hunting dragons, Wurm will let you.
How to top up Wurm Online with Multi Game Card (MGC)?
1. Visit Wurm Online website. Click on the "Shop" and Login to proceed with the purchase.
2. Select on the Prepaid Cards or Search for MGC in the select payment method.
3. Select Multi Game Card to proceed with the check out.
4. Select the desired Silver Coins or the premium subscription package. Fill in details – MGC Serial & MGC Pin. Click "Pay now".
5. You have successfully purchase In-Game Silver or Premium Subsciption for Wurm Online via Multi Game Card.