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Fitzroy Gasworks Remediation
The former Fitzroy Gasworks site has a long industrial history and is heavily contaminated. To ensure the site is clean and safe for future development, the Environment Protection Authority Victoria (EPA) has issued a clean-up notice. Enviropacific has been appointed by the State Government to remediate the site.
Detailed information regarding the remediation process is provided below, including:
1. WHY THE SITE IS BEING CLEANED UP
2. OUTCOMES OF THE REMEDIATION PROCESS
3. REMEDIATION PHASES
4. OVERVIEW OF THE SITE AND REMEDIATION AREAS
5. SITE INVESTIGATION AND REMEDIATION WORKS
6. SIMILAR CASE STUDIES
7. CURRENT AND UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
8. Q&A's
Why The Site Is Being Cleaned Up
Historical gasworks activities at 433 Smith Street and 111 Queens Parade, Fitzroy North have resulted in soil and groundwater contamination.
Built in 1859, the Fitzroy Gasworks was a key supplier of gas to the Melbourne area, until production ceased in 1927, with the site remaining operational as a workshop and gas storage facility until the 1970s. The site was redeveloped into its current layout in the early 1980s.
The site comprises two parcels of land, the former gasworks, previously occupied by light industrial units, and Yarra Council's public works depot. Structures in the form of the Valve House and a Porter Prefabricated Iron Store were assessed as being of historical and social significance.
EPA Victoria issued a clean-up notice for the site in 2014, with works initiated to address the requirements of this notice. Department of Treasury and Finance has appointed Enviropacific to complete remediation of the site under the supervision of an EPA accredited auditor. Remediation works are now being undertaken across the former gasworks and Council depot sites, as both areas are affected by contamination.
Enviropacific is a privately owned, market leading, specialist infrastructure service provider, delivering sustainable engineering and applied science solutions to make environments and communities safer and healthier.
The company was formed in 2001 and has extensive national experience in the remediation of contaminated sites similar to the former Fitzroy Gasworks. Enviropacific leverages industry knowledge, expertise and project management to improve environments and to help stop, prevent and reverse environmental damage.
More information about us and the work we do can be found here.
Outcomes of the remediation process
Remediation of the former Fitzroy Gasworks will involve a range of activities on site, with the aim of achieving a statement of environmental audit. This audit will determine that the site is suitable for future development.
Remediation activities will achieve the following outcomes:
• Soil quality being suitable for development
• Groundwater quality being suitable for development
• Mitigation and management of residual soil vapour
• Protection of the existing community and future residents that may one day live on the site.
Remediation phases
Remediation of the former Fitzroy Gasworks site involves three main phases (Phase 1A, Phase 1B and Phase 2), which are outlined below.
• Phase 1A: Development of a Draft Strategy (complete)
(June-August 2018)
Phase 1A set the foundation for the project through preparation of the draft Remediation Action Plan and the analysis of data from prior investigations to develop a Data Gap Analysis report. Preparatory planning documents, including a draft Asset Protection Plan, draft Cultural Heritage Management Plan and a draft Interim Works Plan (outlining the site conditions at the completion of the remedial works) were developed as part of Phase 1A.
An independent EPA auditor was appointed to verify and approve the remediation, certifying the final condition of the site is suitable for the future land-use.
• Phase 1B: Site Investigation and Strategy Finalisation (complete)
(September-December 2018)
During Phase 1B, Enviropacific conducted additional site investigation and developed a finalised remedial strategy with an associated program of works.
• Phase 2: Remediation Works
(May 2019- Mid 2021)
Phase 2 remediation works have now commenced. Works include demolition of buildings and concrete slabs; excavation and removal of soil; and the transfer of soil to an approved processing facility.
The Valve House will be retained due to its historical and cultural significance. The Porter Prefabricated Iron Store has been removed from its current location to allow for site remediation works.
Overview of the site and remediation areas
The site is located in Fitzroy North, at 433 Smith Street and 111 Queens Parade, and has an area of 3.9 hectares. It is It is surrounded by the suburbs of Fitzroy, Clifton Hill, and Collingwood. A map is provided below showing the site and adjacent roads: Smith Street, George Street, Queens Parade and Alexandra Parade.
Figure 1. Context map of the former Fitzroy Gasworks site. A – Council Depot Site / B – Former Gasworks Site.
Soil investigations have identified contamination in fill, natural clay and the underlying rock across the site. Contamination can be traced back to historical land-use and activities, with the highest concentrations of contaminants located in or around the footprints of the three former gas holders, located along the southern boundary of the site, along Alexandra Parade.
Site Investigation and remediation works
Site Investigation
Significant localised contamination has been observed across the site. Earlier investigations had identified 11 targeted remedial areas. During Phase 1B, Enviropacific conducted an additional investigation program in accordance with the Data Gap Analysis report to determine the full extent of contamination on site and to identify any other potential contaminants of concern. Four new remedial areas were identified and can be seen in the updated map of remediation areas below.
(Left) Figure 1. Original Remediation Areas
(Right) Figure 2. Updated Remediation Areas
The key contaminants in soil at the site are:
• Coal tar
• Associated organics including Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Benzene, Ethylbenzene, Toluene, Xylenes, and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
• Cement bounded asbestos has been found in four locations (asbestos was removed from buildings prior to demolition)
The key contaminants in groundwater at the site are:
• Coal tar, benzene, naphthalene, ammonia and cyanide
Works undertaken during Phase 1B included:
• Field visits and investigations by project team members including heritage consultants, flora and fauna specialists, and the EPA auditor
• Drilling sample boreholes using a mobile drilling rig (geoprobe or similar) within the vicinity of the three gasholders and within the footprint of the existing buildings
• Test pit excavations that further investigated and visually inspected the underlying geology
• Hand-augering holes for additional soil testing above major utilities that run north to south through the centre of the site
The results of the investigations enabled the finalisation of the Remediation Action Plan and provided additional information to finalise the specifications in relation to demolition, retention, excavation and the remediation process.
Remediation Works
Prior to commencement of remediation works, site management plans and procedures were prepared by Enviropacific and approved by the site Superintendent. Selected documents were approved by government bodies (Department of Environment, Land, Water and Planning and City of Yarra).
These plans and procedures describe the methods in which the site is established, managed and maintained throughout the remedial works.
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Current and Upcoming Activities
Below is an overview of the methods and activities you may see occur on the site during Phase 2:
• Site Establishment and Hoarding
A 2.4-metre-high hoarding will be constructed in stages around the site. This hoarding will protect the site, provide security, and may also be used to display images relating to the history of the site and provide ongoing information relating to the remedial program.
• Retention Wall Construction
The former gas holder infrastructure is located in close proximity to the Alexandra Parade boundary and the heritage listed Valve House and, as such, a retention system will be required to facilitate excavation to depth in these areas. A temporary retention system comprising of bored piles with capping beam, anchors and shotcreting will be installed to mitigate undermining of the adjacent roadway and heritage structure. The design of the retention system was commenced during the Phase 1B works. Whilst works are being conducted to install the retention system along both George Street and Smith Street it will be required to close the footpaths temporarily. Traffic Management will be in place to direct foot traffic and notify vehicles.
• Demolition of Existing Structures
With the exception of the heritage listed Valve House and the Porter Store, all buildings and pavement located within the site footprint will be demolished and disposed offsite. Demolition of the above ground structures has commenced.
Enviropacific maintains a recycling policy for demolition waste with the aim of minimising the volume of waste sent to landfill.
• Excavation Works
Remediation will require excavation and removal of soil to a depth of up to 10 metres in some areas of the site. Excavation works will be conducted via a staged approach, across the entire site. Remedial excavation works are scheduled to be undertaken from May 2019 to mid 2021.
An estimated 50,000m3 of gasworks impacted materials will be removed from the site, the same volume as nearly twenty Olympic sized swimming pools.
• Odour Control Enclosure (OCE)
Odour Control Enclosures (OCE) will be implemented as the primary method of controlling gasworks odours. The OCE will be large, temporary, semi-rigid and negatively pressurised marquee style structures.
Once excavated, all materials will be placed into EPA licensed trucks and covered to minimise potential for fugitive emissions during transport. Materials will be loaded inside the OCE structures, with vehicles entering via fast action roller doors.
• Emission Control System (ECS)
The OCEs will be fitted with Emission Control Systems (ECS) providing air filtration to maintain a safe working atmosphere within the enclosures for site personnel and to mitigate the release of potentially harmful emissions to the surrounding atmosphere.
The ECS extracts the contaminated and odorous atmosphere within the OCE and filters the vapour through carbon beds and high efficiency particle air (HEPA) filters, resulting in clean air being discharged to the atmosphere. Monitoring of the ECS discharge air will be conducted daily.
A purpose-built Water Treatment Plant will be constructed on site to treat impacted surface or groundwater.
Contaminated areas of the site will predominantly be managed undercover within OCEs, allowing stormwater to be controlled and to limit the amount of surface water runoff coming into contact with contaminated materials.
Stormwater encountered on site within remedial excavations will be collected, treated and then analysed to confirm its suitability to be discharged to sewer in accordance with regulations.
• Selective Vegetation Removal
Trees have been removed as part of the remediation works to satisfy the requirements of the EPA clean-up notice. To mitigate the loss of the existing vegetation, Development Victoria is committed to replacing trees on a minimum one-to-one basis. More information about tree planting will be available in the Development Plan for the site, once this is finalised. A Vegetation Management Plan was implemented to ensure that protocols and permitting requirements for the removal of any unprotected trees were followed.
• Off-site Soil Treatment
Contaminated soil will be transported to Enviropacific's new soil and waste treatment facility, SOLVE, located in Altona, Victoria. The SOLVE facility applies the most advanced direct thermal desorption (DTD) treatment technology. The DTD plant is a fully enclosed system, operated under strict EPA Victoria guidelines.
What is remediation and why does it need to take place?
Remediation is the removal of pollution or contaminants from environmental sources such as soil, groundwater, sediment or surface water.
The EPA has issued a Clean Up Notice and extensive remediation is required to create a safe and clean environment for future development.
The removal of this contaminated soil will deliver a cleaner, safer environment for the people of Fitzroy North and surrounds.
How long is remediation going to take place?
We estimate that remediation works will take approximately two years. Remediation works commenced in May 2019.
The works will be delivered in three phases:
• Phases 1A and 1B works involved site testing to confirm the extent of ground contamination and finalisation of a Remediation Action Plan for approval by the EPA.
• Phase 2 works will involve the excavation of contaminated material to a depth of up to 10m. The materials will then be removed to an off-site licensed processing facility.
What noise will be created during this process and what are you doing to mitigate excessive noise?
The main sources of noise are likely to be truck movements to and from site, demolition, piling and concrete breaking.
Noise and acoustic controls have been established in accordance with the approved Construction Environmental Management Plan. All activities will be completed in accordance with Council and EPA regulations.
What odour will be created and is it safe?
During Phase 2, Odour Control Enclosures will be erected over excavation areas. This is to minimise any vapours emanating from the site and to ensure public safety is maintained at all times.
How will dust be managed?
Dust will be managed in accordance with the Environment Protection Act 1970. Excavation works will be conducted within large enclosures and existing roads within the site will become haul roads to reduce the potential for generating dust. Water trucks will be on standby to address any dust generated. Wheel washes will also be placed at exits to reduce the potential for soil to be tracked onto public roads.
What are the trucking safety protocols for remediation works?
Transport and disposal of materials will be undertaken in accordance with the Environment Protection Act 1970.
Will there be an impact on traffic and if so, how will you manage this?
Enviropacific ensures the protection of residents, businesses and users of the surrounding area during the remediation works which are contained on site.
A Traffic Management Plan has been developed to manage traffic flows to and from the site. Construction equipment will be located on site, and there will be no requirement for on street parking.
Roads around the site will be periodically affected during the first six months of remediation works. Offsite traffic management will be in place during tree removal, installation of the retention wall and during the demolition of buildings along Smith Street and George Street.
Enviropacific will work to ensure any planned short-term traffic disruptions and road closures are undertaken in a way that minimises local impacts. Local and broader community will be informed about disruptions through the project website, social media channels and letter notifications, if necessary.
What happens if there is an accident/spill when transporting the soil?
All trucks are required to have an appropriate spill kit readily available at all times during transportation. If soil is spilled, it would be contained and placed back in the truck. It should be noted that a soil spill will not spread like liquid.
All EPA registered truck drivers are trained in appropriate emergency response procedures.
How many workers will be employed on site and where will they park?
We anticipate that up to 30 workers will be involved in the various remediation activities on site at any one time. Parking will be provided for on site and therefore, there is no anticipated requirement for on street parking. Site induction procedures prepared by Enviropacific will reinforce these protocols.
Why did trees need to be removed from site?
Due to the extent of contamination on site, and to satisfy the requirements of the EPA clean-up notice, large areas need to be excavated. Unfortunately, many of the trees on site are located in the areas requiring excavation (see Figure 2 remediation areas map). Additionally, a piled wall will be installed to support the footpaths and road on the northern side of Alexandra Parade, as there will be deep excavations in this part of the site. Trees located in these areas will need to be removed prior to work commencing.
A Vegetation Management Plan (VMP) will be implemented to ensure that protocols and permitting requirements for the removal of trees are being followed.
What is the Vegetation Management Plan (VMP)?
The VMP was developed to identify and protect trees that are to remain on site throughout the remediation works and to protect trees located off site that could be impacted by the works. The VMP also establishes protocols for the necessary removal of trees on site required to complete the excavation and remediation of contaminated soil.
Who do I contact to find out more information about remediation, make a complaint if noise is too loud or report any behaviours seen on site?
Enviropacific are leading the remediation works at Fitzroy Gasworks. If you have any questions, please email fitzroygasworks@enviropacific.com.au or call 1800 560 822.
Important Notice – Footpath Closure
Site Boundary Misters
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Found 8 blog entries for November 2011.
Wednesday, November 30th, 2011 at 9:28pm.
Today was broker tour day, and I previewed this Mont Cervin 2 Bedroom. It is the only one for sale, and if you want to be right in the Silver Lake Ski Village with views up Bald Mountain, this is the place. 2 Beds, 2.5 Baths and fantastic rental potential. The sellers are getting motivated, as they want to buy another beach house!
Vacationing in Park City for Winter Break?
Monday, November 28th, 2011 at 9:28pm.
My schedule is filling up fast, so If you are coming to Park City for Winter Break, and would like to spend time looking at property, or just get together, please email me your dates, and what day (if possible) you might like to schedule some time.
As always, Call or email me for anything, and Search for Park City Real Estate.
Monday, November 21st, 2011 at 9:29pm.
Sales are up and listings are down year to year!
Western Mountain Resort Alliance just published the latest sales figures from January to September 2011. Compared to last year, the results are as follows.
In Park City, sales are up 18%, and listings are down 6%. Steamboat saw a 28% increase in sales with an 8% drop in listings. Vail was a little flat with a 1% increase in sales, but a 5% drop in listings. Sun Valley saw a 19% sales increase and a 12% drop in listings.
We hear all the bad news about Europe, and other real estate markets around the country, but Park City Ski Property is still selling.
If you want a full list of the Western Resort Statistics, Click Here.
If you are wanting to purchase a rental property, read this!
Thursday, November 17th, 2011 at 9:29pm.
This is a HUGE announcement.
Imagine staying in Park City, and having LIFT SERVED access to Solitude Resort! Legislation was introduced today to make that happen! The Canyons, which was purchased by Talisker three years ago has already seen over $50 Million invested into the resort, and they show no signs of slowing down.
The golf course is under construction with 15 of the 18 holes being built simultaneously, preparing for a Spring 2013 tee off.
I have been on the fence about the Canyons in the past, but they have stepped up their game, and there are some great deals. There are some inexpensive condos available at The Canyons, and they are soon going to have not only golf surrounding them but direct access to another ski resort.
Tuesday, November 15th, 2011 at 9:30pm.
Here are a few Park City Real Estate Deals to Consider.
This is a really nice 2 Bed 3 Bath Plus Loft Condo off Main Street. Enjoy a large living area in an amazing location walking distance to the town lift, bus, and all Main Street Restaurants and Shops! Enjoy two dedicated underground parking spaces too!
Great Silver Star on the Front Row With Views!
Here is a great Silver Star 3 Bed 4 Bath Fully Furnished Town Home. A lot of you know that I love Silver Star, and I really love this one because it has front row views. Silver Star has on-site check in, ski/bike shop with bull dog mascots, Silver Star Cafe, and the best part, Silver Star Chairlift!!!
Friday, November 11th, 2011 at 9:32pm.
The Link below is for some updated sales statistics for Deer Valley, Old Town, The Canyons, Pinebrook, Jeremy, and Summit Park.
In the Past 30 Days, 136 Properties have sold, 108 are under contract, and 248 properties have been listed. Sales are somewhat steady, and there seems to be a smaller amount of quality product on the market as compared to the past few years.
Please email me at maizlish@gmail.com if you want to see the online sales.
FIRST SNOW IN PARK CITY!
Monday, November 7th, 2011 at 9:33pm.
Posted by Scott Maizlish on Friday, October 7th, 2011 at 2:54pm.
Thought you might like to know we got our first snow yesterday, and we all feel it is a good sign for another record ski season!
Park City Real Estate is still a great place to park money vs. the see saw stock market! Call me today to discuss investing in Park City. Enjoy investing in a tangible asset in the best located ski town in North America! A ski home gives much more enjoyment than a stock statement!
Call me at 435.901.4309 or Click Here to start searching!
Tuesday, November 1st, 2011 at 9:32pm.
Posted by Scott Maizlish on Tuesday, November 1st, 2011 at 11:51am.
Here is a 2 Bed 2 Bath Silver Star. These are great condos for both Summer and Winter, as they have an on-site restaurant, ski/bike shop, and social events. I really like this unit not only for its price, but it has nice golf course views. The condo is fully furnished, and the Silver Star Chairlift is out your door! I sold one of these for $1.1 Million a few years ago, so here is your chance to save at least $200K!
Call me today at 435.901.4309 if you have questions.


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Home / About Us / News and events / Archive / UCLan sports therapy students secure year's placement at Everton Football Club
UCLan sports therapy students secure year's placement at Everton Football Club
University pairs up with Premier League club for third year in a row
Two third year sports therapy students from the University of Central Lancashire (UCLan) have successfully secured a year-long placement at Everton Football Club for the 2018/19 season.
Former Priestley College student Ellie Hayes from Warrington and Ryan Wilkinson from Manchester, who attended Ashton on Mersey Sixth Form, are the third pairing of sports therapy students from UCLan to be given this opportunity.
The placement will provide the 22-year-olds from the School of Health Sciences with the chance to work within an elite football club, as well as allowing the students to apply the knowledge and skills they have learnt at the University.
As part of their placement, they will work with academy players to assess and treat injuries and help with rehabilitation programmes as well as monitoring and screening the players and providing pitch side support.
Dave Rhodes, Course leader for BSc (Hons) Sports Therapy, said: "We have been developing the placement link with Everton Football Club for the last three years, giving our students the chance to experience an elite sporting environment at a premier league club.
"Ellie and Ryan were two of six students interviewed after the club reviewed numerous applications they had received for the placement. They will see and learn so much over the next year.
"It is a fantastic opportunity for them both to develop their skills in all areas of sports therapy practice and the University is very grateful for the opportunity provided by Everton FC."
We look forward to welcoming Ellie and Ryan to the department for the upcoming season and to see them develop throughout their time with us into competent and able practitioners ready to go out into the field of sports therapy.
Josh Jeffrey from Everton Football Club added: "The placement opportunity we provide at Everton Football Club has evolved over previous seasons and has been designed in a manner that enables the students to practically apply all aspects learnt through University in an elite environment of professional football.
"We have had great success with students going on into employment within elite level sport following the placement, utilising the experience and knowledge they have gained.
"As a club, we are thankful to the University in the way they have provided support and flexibility for the students in order for them to get as much out of the placement as possible."
Ellie Hayes commented: "I was thrilled to hear I had been shortlisted for an interview at Everton and to be one of the successful candidates is fantastic. I can't wait to get started.
"To have the opportunity to work with an elite academy within their medical team for the season is an incredible privilege and I'll make sure I grasp it with both hands."
Ryan Wilkinson stated: "The University has been amazing at providing brilliant placements such as this at Everton FC. They have given me the skills and knowledge needed for me to progress as a sports therapist.
"Everton FC will help and guide me to become the best I can within my field.
"I'd like to thank UCLan and Everton FC for giving me this opportunity, and I am looking forward to the year ahead."
Harry Reynolds | 04 September 2018

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In the last 24 hours, the media have scrutinized Notre Dame All-American linebacker Manti Te'o's life more completely than they did President Barack Obama's in the last eight years. And that is shameful — on both counts.
The crux of the Te'o story, of course, is whether Te'o conspired to fabricate his seemingly tragic relationship with imaginary girlfriend Lennay Kekua or whether he is a victim of a cruel hoax.
Much is at stake — or so we are told. If Te'o proves to be a willing participant in a hoax, NFL scouts will question his character and downgrade his stock in the upcoming NFL draft. For those who care, Deadspin has some excellent reporting on this story — better reporting, in fact, than anyone in the major media has done on that other Hawaiian fabricator of girlfriends, Barack Obama.


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Genaro C. Armas | AP | August 31, 2016
Wisconsin faces ex-coordinator, LSU's Aranda
Wisconsin defensive back Sojourn Shelton had 29 tackles and an interception in 2015.
MADISON, Wis. (AP) — Cornerback Sojourn Shelton likens the latest change at Wisconsin to having a new chef in a pizza parlor.
Same sauce, different toppings.
New defensive coordinator Justin Wilcox makes his debut on Saturday at Lambeau Field in Green Bay against No. 5 LSU. He replaced Dave Aranda, who left Wisconsin in the offseason to take the same job with the Tigers.
Quite the spicy story line in a marquee season opener.
"Everything as far as putting the marinara sauce, all of that, is the same. It's just depending on what toppings you like," Shelton said. "Coach Wilcox is going to add whatever toppings he likes."
The Badgers plan to play out of the same base 3-4 defensive scheme that Aranda used to great success in his three years in Madison. Aranda's linebacker-led defenses were consistently one of the best in the country.
Once again, the Badgers are loaded at linebacker, so a 3-4 scheme plays into the team's strengths. Wilcox will throw in some new wrinkles, though.
Or in Shelton's terms, new toppings.
"I'm simple, pepperoni and sausage," Shelton said. "Coach Wilcox, he's going to have fun with it, it's really not a difference between last year and this year. Just depending on what pressures he wants to bring and how he wants to operate on certain downs."
How is defensive coordinator Justin Wilcox feeling about the #Badgers heading into Saturday's season opener?https://t.co/W6Dt43hopo
— Wisconsin Football (@BadgerFootball) August 31, 2016
"Other than that, even when (the linebackers) are getting after the quarterback, we're covered," Shelton added.
The real intrigue might lie with Aranda's knowledge of Wisconsin's personnel. He knows the tendencies of Shelton, a senior who is the Badgers' most experience defensive back.
RELATED: X-factors that may decide Week 1 games
Aranda called blitzes to set up pass-rushing linebackers Vince Biegel and Jack Cichy. Aranda also has a grasp of Wisconsin's offense after having his defense practice against that unit every day.
LSU coach Les Miles said Aranda has helped with scouting Wisconsin personnel.
Dave Aranda left the Badgers to become No. 5 LSU's new defensive coordinator.
"He basically gave the thumbnail sketch of a guy that just came from there that really didn't feel like, you know, was all that professional to give too much," Miles said. "So he kind of gave me the overview and that's all I asked for."
Conversely, the Wisconsin offense might have a little more insight into LSU than against most other nonconference opponents. Offensive players have an idea of how Aranda trains guys on his side of the ball, a bit of knowledge that center Michael Deiter called "a little comforting."
While Deiter didn't expect an advantage, he said: "We've blocked that front so many times. You've seen so many of his pressures."
Aranda came to Wisconsin in 2013 as coordinator with then-new coach Gary Andersen. Aranda stayed in Madison after Andersen left to take the Oregon State job in December 2014, and became the high-profile holdover on the staff of Andersen's replacement, Paul Chryst.
In Aranda, the offensive-minded Chryst left the defense in the hands of a respected coordinator. Now that job belongs to Wilcox, who has enjoyed successful seasons in previous stints as defensive coordinator at Boise State, Washington and USC.
Wilcox knows Aranda from when they were coordinators in the old Western Athletic Conference.
But the matchup isn't something that really comes up at Camp Randall, Wilcox said. Aranda and Wilcox are not really coaching against each other anyway since they're both defensive assistants.
WATCH: Jack Cichy's journey to Wisconsin
The game is about "Wisconsin and LSU," Wilcox said after practice Wednesday. "It's really not something we think about or talk about. I have a ton of respect for him and their team."
To Chryst, the changeover on defense isn't about developing a new identity under Wilcox.
"One of the things that I've really liked and appreciated from Justin, is that this isn't about him. I think (the defense) will take on the identity of the players," Chryst said. "The players will determine the personality ... that's what we're looking for."
This article was written by Genaro C. Armas from The Associated Press and was legally licensed through the NewsCred publisher network.
Everything Ed Orgeron said about the spread offense and LSU football at SEC media days
LSU head coach took the podium Monday evening at SEC media days to discuss the upcoming college football season for the Tigers. We have the full transcript of everything he said below.
Where the 2019 MLB All-Stars played college baseball
We broke down the National League and American League 2019 MLB All Star Game rosters to find out what college baseball programs are represented in the Midsummer Classic.
Where NBA MVPs played college basketball
We compiled a list of the schools where past NBA MVPs dazzled before they began their illustrious professional careers.


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Q: Find index of substring in Julia How to find index of substring bc in the string abcde?
Something like indexof("bc", "abcde")?

A: You can use findfirst or findlast to find the position of the first or the last occurrence of a substring in a string, respectively.
julia> findfirst("bc", "abcde")
2:3

julia> findlast("bc", "abcdebcab")
6:7

findfirst and findlast will return a range object covering the beginning and the ending of the occurrence if the substring occurs in the string, or nothing otherwise. For the first index of the range, you can use result[1] or first(result).
result = findfirst(patternstring, someotherstring)

if isnothing(result)
    # handle the case where there is no occurrence
else
    index = result[1]
    ...
end

There are also findnext and findprev functions. findnext finds the first occurrence of the substring after a given position, whereas findprev finds the last occurrence before a given position.

Note that findfirst, findlast, findnext or findprev are used not just to search in a string but also to search in other collections like arrays.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Luxury Hotels, Luxury Travel
A Guide to Monaco's Top Suites: Private Butlers, Walk-In Wardrobes and Complimentary Mini-Bars
Well-known for its extravagance, Monaco is home to some of the world's most exclusive and beautiful hotel suites. Their initiative to lead with its 'Green is the New Glam' sustainability campaign to make the Principality carbon neutral by 2050 and promote sustainable tourism, Monaco showcases that sustainability can be achieved without losing any of its glamour. Some of the tops suites in the world are located in the Principality, and Visit Monaco selects and shares four of the top suites:
Diamond Princess Grace Suite at Hotel de Paris, Monte-Carlo
The most exclusive and extraordinary suite in the entire Riviera is the Diamond Princess Grace Suite at the Hotel de Paris, which opened in 2017 and is the epitome of sophistication. The vast two-floor, 910-square-metre suite pays tribute to its namesake who left her mark on the history of the Principality through her elegance, refinement and generosity. The Princess's work and her personal souvenirs, including her favourite poems and books, are on display in the suite for those fortunate enough to stay there.
The suite features two bedrooms, three walk-in wardrobes, two lounges, a living room, dining room, kitchen, swimming pool, hammam and sauna, an office and spectacular terraces offering a 180° view of the Mediterranean, this is one of the most sought-after suites in the world. Its €30,000-a-night price tag comes with helicopter transfers, in-suite concierge service, complimentary mini bar, wine cellar and open bar, a dedicated private room at Thermes Marins Monte-Carlo in winter, a tent at the Monte-Carlo Beach Club in summer and much more.
Hotel Metropole – Carré d'Or
The Carré d'Or Suite at the Hotel Metropole Monte-Carlo is a symbol of luxury and charm. Located on the top floor of the prestigious hotel, the exceptional 150 sq. metre apartment is exquisitely decorated with rich fabrics and wallpapers and houses a spacious living room, large bedroom, walk-in wardrobe and voluminous marble and gold bathroom.
Outside, a 110 sq. metre terrace offers some of Monaco's best and most exclusive views of the Casino de Monte-Carlo, its gardens and the Mediterranean Sea. Nightly rates at Hotel Metropole Monte-Carlo's Carré D'Or suite start from £8,000 per night. For more information or to book visit www.metropole.com or call (+377) 93 15 15 35.
The Fairmont Monte Carlo Grand Prix Suites
The Fairmont Monte Carlo has three VIP suites inspired by Formula One legends Sir Stirling Moss, Jean Alesi and David Coulthard. Racing fans can get close to their heroes in these suites with the legends' personal racing memorabilia including race suits, helmets, and autographed books and photos on show. For the ultimate VIP experience guests with deep pockets should consider booking during the Grand Prix when suites offer arguably the best seats in the Principality.
The Fairmont Monte Carlo Grand Prix Suite Living Area
Fairmont Monte Carlo Commodre Suite Living Area
Overlooking the famous F1 Fairmont Hairpin bend, the slowest turn of the entire F1 Championship, and the Louis II tunnel, guests are literally on top of the action as the hotel shakes while the cars speed underneath. Nightly rates for The Fairmont Monte Carlo's Grand Prix Suites are available upon request. For more information or to book visit www.fairmont.com/monte-carlo/ or call (+377) 93 50 65 00.
Hotel Hermitage – Princely Diamond Suite
Hotel Hermitage's three-bedroom Princely Diamond Suite, from €25,000 a night, is 330 square-metres with three terraces, a living room, three bathrooms and three dressing rooms. Highlight services included with this exclusive suite are a personal housekeeper to assist with unpacking and packing of cases, a private butler, and a limousine at guest's beck and call for trips in Monte-Carlo. To ensure guests don't have to carry around their credit cards, they are provided with a hotel card allowing them to charge to their room all expenses within the Monte-Carlo SBM Resort, including the casinos and 30 restaurants, bars and nightclubs.
With a Michelin star restaurant located within the hotel and free access to the casinos, private Monte-Carlo SBM beach, Thermes Marins Monte-Carlo spa and more, VIP guests will not be short of things to do in the Principality. Nightly rates for Hotel Hermitage's Princely Diamond Suite start from €25,000 per night. For more information or to book please visit www.hotelhermitagemontecarlo.com or call (+377) 98 06 40 00.
About the Monaco Government & Tourist Authority
The Monaco Government and Tourist Authority is a state organisation set up to promote and support the Principality and all of its touristic entities and stakeholders. As a government service, it offers free-of-charge global advice on the destination, highlighting the assets which make Monaco ideal for both business and leisure travel. The Authority, alongside its representative office in London, also offers a range of services for organisers of conferences, seminars, incentive travel, exhibitions, festivals and international trade fairs. For more information on Monaco, please see www.visitmonaco.com.
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Most important takeaways from the first day of public impeachment hearings
Posted November 13, 2019 11:19 a.m. EST
By Analysis by Chris Cillizza, CNN Editor-at-large
CNN — The House Intelligence Committee opened historic impeachment hearings Wednesday to investigate whether President Donald Trump (and his allies) abused his office in an attempt to strong-arm Ukraine into opening an inquiry into his political rival, former Vice President Joe Biden.
I monitored the highly anticipated -- and hugely high-stakes -- hearing as it happened. Below, my thoughts on the biggest moments of the day.
Adam Schiff appeals to history -- and the future
Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff's opening statement had a very clear message: These hearings aren't about just Trump. They're about how the presidency functions (and should function) within our democracy -- and about the checks and balances between the legislative and executive branches built into the Constitution.
"Our answer to these questions will affect not only the future of this presidency, but the future of the presidency itself, and what kind of conduct or misconduct the American people may come to expect from their commander-in-chief," said Schiff at one point.
At another, citing the Trump's administration's refusal to allow its senior officials to testify before Congress, Schiff said such a move "is not what the Founders intended," adding: "The prospects for further corruption and abuse of power, in this administration or another, will be exponentially increased."
In closing, Schiff asked, "Is that what Americans should now expect from their President? If this is not impeachable conduct, what is? Does the oath of office itself -- requiring that our laws be faithfully executed, that our President defend a Constitution that balances the powers of its branches, setting ambition against ambition so that we become no monarchy -- still have meaning?"
The goal of Schiff's repeated invocations of history -- he mentioned the Founders twice and the Constitution three times -- was to cast these hearings less as a partisan effort directed at Trump and more as a necessary defense of the democratic principles on which the country was founded.
This isn't about Trump or even a particular political party, Schiff was saying. This is about how we want our government to work -- and not work.
It seems unlikely that Schiff's appeal to history will sway many people on the committee. Even before he began speaking, Republicans had put signs behind the dais criticizing the proceedings.
Devin Nunes turns it up to 11
If Schiff tried to ground the hearings in history, California Rep. Devin Nunes, the highest-ranking Republican on the Intelligence Committee, sought to go the gonzo route.
He called the hearings a "pitiful finale" to Democratic attempts to overturn the results of the 2016 election.
He described the closed-door testimony offered by Ukraine witnesses a "cult-like atmosphere."
He suggested that the whistleblower "was known to have a bias against President Trump."
He derided the "impeachment sham."
He called the proceedings a "Star Chamber."
He dismissed the investigation as a "low-rent Ukrainian sequel" to the Mueller investigation.
Nowhere that I could tell did Nunes actually, you know, address the July 25 transcript between Trump and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. Or the facts presented by the witnesses called by House investigators.
Bill Taylor's opening statement is a wow
Taylor, the top US official in Ukraine, delivered a tour-de-force opening statement -- packed with details about the formation of an "irregular" channel (led by personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani) with Ukraine that often ran directly counter to his own regular channel and longstanding US policy in the region.
Taylor also laid out an excruciatingly specific timeline of his interactions with, among others, National Security Adviser John Bolton, US Ambassador to the European Union Gordon Sondland and top Ukrainian officials. In that timeline, he repeatedly made clear that there was a not-very-quiet understanding that military aid from the US to Ukraine was being withheld unless and until the country announced an investigation into Burisma Holdings, a Ukrainian natural gas company where Hunter Biden, the former vice president's son, sat on the board.
Most stunningly, Taylor recounted an episode that he was told about only after his September 22 closed-door testimony involving Sondland. According to Taylor, Sondland met with a top aide to Zelensky on July 26 -- one day after the fateful call between Trump and Zelensky. Sondland then called Trump and informed him of the nature of the meeting and an aide to Taylor heard Trump ask of "the investigations." Following that call, the Taylor aide asked Sondland what Trump's thoughts were on Ukraine. Sondland replied that Trump cares more about the Biden investigation than anything else.
Which, wow.
The geopolitical impact of Trump's approach to Ukraine
While the focus of Wednesday's hearing -- from members of Congress at least -- is what Trump (and his allies) did in regard to Ukraine and the Bidens, both Taylor and George Kent, a State Department official, repeatedly expressed their concerns about the impact of withholding military aid to the country.
Taylor noted that he had traveled to the Donbass region in eastern Ukraine and had seen, directly, the impact of the nearly $400 million in withheld American military aid for the country in its ongoing fight against Russian incursions. Kent, similarly, sought to emphasize how critical Ukraine -- and America's support for Ukraine -- was in the ongoing efforts to limit Russia's advancement in the region. (Russia annexed Crimea, a Ukrainian territory, in 2014.)
The genuine concern expressed by Taylor and Kent is a startling reminder that the pressure campaign organized by the White House had, to these longtime diplomats' minds, real-world implications not just for Ukraine but for the United States' interests in the region -- and specifically in its dealings with Russia.
In short: This wasn't just about Trump getting what he wanted on the Bidens from Ukraine. This had real reverberations in American geopolitics.
Taylor says none of this was normal
One of Republicans' biggest talking points going into these impeachment hearings was that nothing Trump did in his call with Zelensky was outside the normal operating procedures of a President negotiating with a foreign leader. "We do that all that time with foreign policy," acting White House chief of staff Mick Mulvaney said last month, adding, "Get over it."
Taylor was clear on Wednesday that he did not agree with the Republican view on this. "It's one thing to try to leverage a meeting in the White House," said Taylor. "It's another thing -- I thought -- to try to leverage security assistance. ... It's much more alarming."
Partisans will take the side that affirms their view. But remember that Taylor is a longtime diplomat serving under both Democratic and Republican presidents. And that Mulvaney is, well, not.
Nunes pushed a debunked Ukraine conspiracy theory
Opening his questions to Kent and Taylor in the early afternoon, Nunes detailed a widely debunked conspiracy theory that, somehow, the Ukrainians were involved in working to aid Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign and that the country might have possession of the hacked Democratic National Committee's server. (The President brought up this same conspiracy theory during his July 25 call with Zelensky.)
To be clear: There is no evidence that Ukraine played any role in the 2016 US presidential election. Kent said as much during his testimony -- under oath -- earlier on Wednesday. Former National Security Council Russia expert Fiona Hill said the same during her closed-door testimony to House investigators.
And former White House homeland security adviser Tom Bossert summed it up to ABC's George Stephanopoulos this way in late September:
"It is completely debunked ... I am deeply frustrated with what [Giuliani] and the legal team is doing and repeating that debunked theory to the president. It sticks in his mind when he hears it over and over again, and for clarity here, George, let me just again repeat that it has no validity."
So, no, Devin Nunes.
Republicans' main talking point: Yawn
There's a very clear effort by prominent Republicans to paint this impeachment hearing as a big nothingburger.
"This sham hearing is not only boring, it is a colossal waste of taxpayer time & money," tweeted White House press secretary Stephanie Grisham."This is horribly boring... #Snoozefest," tweeted Eric Trump. And North Carolina Rep. Mark Meadows, a close White House ally, told CNN's Lauren Fox: "I don't know about you but it's hard for me to stay awake and listen to all of this."
The similarity in language is, well, not an accident. It's obvious that Republicans believe their best way to get through all of this is to say that it's all boring and a bunch of details that only nerds care about.
Will it work? For the base, yes. For the rest of the country? I doubt it.
Jim Jordan showcases his patented interviewing style
House Republicans so value Ohio Rep. Jim Jordan -- and his ability to score points in congressional hearings -- that they added him to the Intelligence Committee just days before Wednesday's hearing.
And Jordan did his thing. He spoke fast. He interrupted. He snarked. ("You're their star witness?" Jordan sarcastically asked Taylor. "I've seen church prayer chains that are easier to understand than this.")
The goal of all of this -- as it always is with Jordan -- is to make witnesses look unsure and unsteady. (When you talk really fast and then push the witness to immediately respond in a single-word answer, it tends to have that effect.)
Did it work with Taylor? There were a few "ums and "ahs" from the ambassador, but he stuck to his story.
Republicans say Ukraine never did what Trump asked, so...
One of the main thrusts of the GOP argument against the testimony of Taylor and Kent is that, for all of their concerns about what Trump asked of Zelensky, the nearly $400 million in military aid was released in September -- even without Ukraine making any public statement about its plans to investigate the Bidens.
Jordan hit on the nothing-actually-happened line. As did Texas Rep. John Ratcliffe. As did New York Rep. Elise Stefanik.
But context matters. Right around the time that the aid was released fully -- September 11 -- Congress had begun to ask questions (on a bipartisan basis) about why the aid was being withheld. And there was already talk about a whistleblower complaint, which had been formally filed on August 11, alleging wrongdoing by Trump on that call with Zelensky among other things.
That timing suggests that the argument being made by Jordan and other Republicans isn't as conclusive as they want it to seem.
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The Hot Hatch Championship is designed to be an accessible entry point for track day participants to make the step into racing.
A Seasons racing for £4500. Let us show you how.
In order to get out racing on track, you need to obtain a National B Race Licence from the governing body for motorsport in the UK; Motorsport UK. To gain a race licence you are required to pass an ARDS (Association of Racing Drivers School) test, to help prepare you for your motor racing adventures. Knockhill is Scotland's only ARDS School and tests can be booked through them; the test, starter pack and licence costs £325. Your medical (details of which will be in your licence application pack) should be obtained from your Doctor.
An SMRC racing membership (£50) will enable you to enter the race meetings and will also provide you with exclusive membership benefits as well as an invitation to the end of year awards dinner. You will also want to register for the championship (£100). Entry fees for our race meetings are £275. To offer competitors some variety, we aim to include an away round in the calendar. This is typically to circuits such as Anglesey, Croft or Kirkiston. Any away rounds will have an additional cost which will be specified at the start of the season.
To help keep you safe and comfortable on track, the following approved race wear and equipment is required: Helmet with HANS posts, HANS Device, Racing Suit, boots and gloves. We have negotiated a special discounted entry level package through our partners at Turner Autosport turnerautosport.com. Contact them and quote 'SMRC Entry Pack' to select your race kit package.
Running costs will vary but as a guide you will need a minimum of 6x Yokohama tyres (£100 each), 2x sets of brake pads (£135 each) and 180 litres of fuel (circa £220) and £400 for sundries (oils, brake fluid etc).
You can either purchase an existing race car or build one yourself. If you're looking to buy a ready-made car, it's worth keeping an eye on the classified section of the SMRC website and racecarsdirect.com. If you are mechanically minded, then you may want to build your own car; for help and guidance on this contact our championship representative (fiestas@smrc.co.uk).
The Total Cost for year one is estimated to be no more than £9,500.
Please note the above is an approximate costing; budgets will vary depending on whether you choose to buy or rent a car, whether you run the car yourself or run with a team and how much practice you choose to do. Of course, trips to the gravel trap can also have an effect on your budget!
If you wish to compete in the Hot Hatch Championship you will need to become a racing member, and register for the championship. Once this process is complete you will be e-mailed a login for our new Rev-Up online race management system that will allow you to race in any of our series.


In an article in the Business Standard ,under the provisions of the Ujwal Discoms Assurance Yojna (UDAY) agreement, the state of Uttar Pradesh has issued bonds worth Rs 10,000 Cr. This is its second issuance against the debt of the discoms that it took over. The UP government had entered into a tripartite memorandum of understanding with the Ministry of Power and UPPCL to avail the benefits of UDAY which was aimed at helping the distressed power distribution companies with their finances.
Last year, UP was the first state to issue bonds having issued Rs 24,000 crore worth bonds by July.
In a Business Standard article, though solar tariff rates have hit an all time low in the REWA bidding, the future of solar projects seems bleak as there are no new tenders from the big states. Tenders from SECI and NTPC are facing delays and those from Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh are getting downsized. In states like Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, the project biddings have been postponed. For the year 2016-17, only 10 GW of solar power has been awarded out of which 30% has been by the states and the rest has been from SECI and NTPC.
The Feb trade session remained a robust one, following the record setting session in January. Total Non-solar demand was 10.4 lakhs (vs 15.2 L demand in January), and clearing ratios on IEX and PXIL were 8.7 and 6.2% respectively. On a year-to-date basis, this year Non-solar RECs demand has been significantly higher than last year. March 2017, which will be the last trading session of FY 16-17, is also expected to result in high trading volumes.
Solar RECs trading, on the other hand, has remained subdued. One reason is the significantly solar capacity coming online in states (with record low tariffs) – this result in Discom's not buying solar RECs in large volumes. Also, the expected price drop in April 2017 may be resulting in potential buyers deferring purchases.
Non Solar – The clearing ratio stood at 8.72% and 6.2% in both IEX and PXIL respectively.
Solar – Clearing ratio stood at 1.26% and 0.34% in IEX and PXIL respectively.


What action can we take when parents abuse the school, staff or pupils online?
Education unions gave us some practical advice on how schools could respond.
I was interested to see that some schools tackle this problem by covering what's acceptable online in a code of conduct for parents. Is misuse of social media a problem in your school?


Since the inception of the NRL competition in 1998 the role of a forward has changed drastically, making any thought process around listing the best of them in that time..
Last week, I had a crack at naming Queensland's all-time greatest State of Origin XIII. This week, I've picked my best New South Wales Blues XIII, considering all 267 players..
The Parramatta Eels have been home to some of rugby league's most dazzling talents. From Sterling and Kenny to Hindmarsh and Hayne, there's been no shortage of stars. It's a difficult task, but we've named their greatest 13.


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L'Università nazionale di difesa "Carlo I" (in rumeno: Universitatea Naţională de Apărare "Carol I") è un'università situata a Bucarest in Romania.

Storia

L'università fu fondata nel 1889 con il nome di "Scuola superiore della guerra". Nel 2005 fu intitolata al re rumeno Carlo I.

Struttura
L'università è aperta sia a studenti civili che militari ed offre una preparazione in materia di sicurezza e difesa nazionale; previa richiesta delle autorità statali può altresì condurre studi scientifici specifici.

Note

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni

Università a Bucarest

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Portland homes for sale with the deepest price cuts
By Janet Eastman | The Oregonian/OregonLive | Posted June 22, 2019 at 07:42 AM | Updated June 22, 2019 at 08:00 AM
Wise homebuyers look for discounts on properties they value. What causes a sale price to cascade? An anxious seller or an asking price that's too high and no one's biting.
In this week's real estate gallery, we look at 15 Portland homes that have undergone a price cut or two.
What can that save you? The $30,000 drop for the new, three-level house at 760 N.E. Jessup St., once listed at $729,000, reduces the amount of the down payment and shaves off more than $100 a month in the mortgage payment.
And that's the smallest cut in our examples.
--Janet Eastman | 503-294-4072
jeastman@oregonian.com | @janeteastman
Windermere Realty Trust
$160,000 less in Portland's downtown Koin Tower: 1414 S.W. 3rd Ave. #2603, which was once listed at $1,150,000, is now for sale at $990,000.
The condo, built in 1985, has two bedrooms, two bathrooms and 1,903 square feet of living space.
"Condo includes a marble entry, African hardwood flooring through the living spaces, Italian granite and stainless steel appliances. Stunning views from every room and patio," says listing agent Kerri Miller of Windermere Realty Trust. The building has 24-hour security and full-time concierge.
Homeowners' association fees are $1,175 a month.
John L. Scott Market Center
$125,000 less in Portland's Marshall Park neighborhood: 1356 S.W. Taylors Ferry Court, which was once listed at $1,250,000, is now for sale at $1,125,000.
The two-level house, built in 1981 on 0.47 acres, has three bedrooms, three bathrooms and 3,072 square feet of living space.
"The ultimate party and entertainment pad," says listing agent David Shuster of John L. Scott Market Center. "One of a kind. The list price includes just about all of the furnishings and collectibles as shown with a couple of minor exceptions. This home would make a great Airbnb/VRBO. Convenient SW PDX location, situated far off of Taylors Ferry Rd (very little drive by traffic). Large lot backs to greenspace, excellent privacy. Well cared for home. Roof, furnace and windows are all updated."
Premiere Property Group
$121,000 less in Portland's Hayhurst neighborhood: 5400 SW Shattuck Road, which was once listed at $770,000, is now for sale at $649,000.
The single-level bungalow, built in 1909 on 1.03 acres, has three bedrooms, one bathroom and 987 square feet of living space.
"Large lot close in SW zoned R7," says listing agent Mary Borden of Premiere Property Group. "House on property of little value but could be rented while going through the land division process. Buyer to do due diligence. Estate, please allow ample time for offer review. Do not disturb tenant."
RE/MAX Equity Group
$100,000 less in Portland's Goose Hollow neighborhood: 1535 S.W. Upper Hall St., which was once listed at $500,000, is now for sale at $400,000.
The Craftsman-style condo, built in 1907, has two bedrooms, one bathroom and 1,314 square feet of living space.
"Note, unit is down flight of stairs from street level. One level unit. Stunning views from most rooms. Easy access to downtown Portland and much more! Very spacious home, tasteful updates, New carpet and paint" says listing agent Bruce Hecht of RE/MAX Equity Group.
Homeowners' association fees are $250/month.
Hasson Company
$100,000 less in Portland's Forest Park neighborhood: 2524 N.W. Skyline Blvd., which was once listed at $1.9 million is now for sale at $1.8 million.
The two-level Country French-style house, built in 1955 on 1.22 acres, has three bedrooms, four bathrooms and 4,625 square feet of living space. Design details include carved fireplace mantels, French doors and an entry with a mosaic floor.
"There are three balconies. Huge pool, hot tub, sauna all on a lovely mostly level lot. Separate building with a three-car garage and potential guest quarters below. Real concrete stucco exterior," says listing agent Mary Ann McDowell of Hasson Company.
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Volume 33 (2017): Issue 4 (December 2017)
Journal of Official Statistics
Publication timeframe
4 times per year
Estimating Classification Errors Under Edit Restrictions in Composite Survey-Register Data Using Multiple Imputation Latent Class Modelling (MILC)
Laura Boeschoten,
Daniel Oberski and
Ton de Waal
Volume & Issue: Volume 33 (2017) - Issue 4 (December 2017)
Page range: 921 - 962
Received: 01 Jul 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/jos-2017-0044 © 2017 Laura Boeschoten et al., published by De Gruyter OpenThis work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 License.
Journal & Issue Details
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Preface Overview of the Special Issue on Respondent Burden
Determination of the Threshold in Cutoff Sampling Using Response Burden with an Application to Intrastat
Exploring Burden Perceptions of Household Survey Respondents in the American Community Survey
Analyzing the Association of Objective Burden Measures to Perceived Burden with Regression Trees
Your Best Estimate is Fine. Or is It?
The Effects of Response Burden – Collecting Life History Data in a Self-Administered Mixed-Device Survey
Relationship Between Past Survey Burden and Response Probability to a New Survey in a Probability-Based Online Panel
The Effect of Burdensome Survey Questions on Data Quality in an Omnibus Survey
Index to Volume 38, 2022 Contents of Volume 38, Numbers 1–4
Response Burden and Dropout in a Probability-Based Online Panel Study – A Comparison between an App and Browser-Based Design
Editorial Collaborators
Testing a Planned Missing Design to Reduce Respondent Burden in Web and SMS Administrations of the CAHPS Clinician and Group Survey (CG-CAHPS)
A User-Driven Method for Using Research Products to Empirically Assess Item Importance in National Surveys
Response Burden – Review and Conceptual Framework
Modeling the Relationship between Proxy Measures of Respondent Burden and Survey Response Rates in a Household Panel Survey
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text:
Southwest Gas receives demonstration E85-capable Ford Escape hybrid
Jun 25th 2007 at 6:23PM
One of twenty E85 Escape Hybrids that Ford is letting fleets in six states test out was delivered to Southwest Gas in Las Vegas, Nevada today for use in customer service applications. Not long ago, the first three in the program were delivered to the Department of Energy, the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and the Governors' Ethanol Coalition (GEC) in Washington, D.C. According to the National Ethanol Vehicle Coalition, there are seven E85 stations in Las Vegas.
Ford keeps mentioning that the E85 Escape Hybrid "produces about 25 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions than a gasoline-fueled Escape Hybrid." I don't doubt that, but the next line in the release, "It also runs on a completely renewable fuel, which can help reduce this nation's dependence on imported oil," strikes me as deceptive. E85 is not a "completely renewable fuel." Anyway, let's hope Ford learns something from this test program and decides to make these vehicles available for sale. They're not perfect, but they're not bad, either.
slide-1853367
20 E85-ready Ford Escape Hybrids going to fleet users
In the AutoblogGreen Garage: 2008 Ford Escape Hybrid
[Source: Ford]
SOUTHWEST GAS RECEIVES ONE OF FORD'S DEMONSTRATION ETHANOL-FUELED HYBRIDS
LAS VEGAS, June 25 -- Ford Motor Company's demonstration fleet of ethanol-fueled hybrids is ready to go to work on the streets of Las Vegas. Today, Ford's Joe Castelli, Director of Commercial Truck, handed over to Southwest Gas the keys to an E85 Escape Hybrid, which will be used in customer service applications.
The first three E85 Escape Hybrids were delivered to the Department of Energy, the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and the Governors' Ethanol Coalition (GEC) in Washington, D.C., earlier this month. A total of 20 Ford E85 Escape Hybrids will be delivered to select fleet customers in six states, staking Ford's claim to another important industry first. These are the world's first hybrid vehicles capable of operating on blends of fuel containing as much as 85 percent ethanol. Ethanol is a renewable fuel that can be produced from American-grown corn.
"This is a win-win for both Ford and Southwest Gas because the use of the E85 Escape Hybrid will enable Southwest Gas to receive credits toward EPACT mandates and increase their flexibility in vehicle fleet usage, while Ford will gain important technical knowledge as it's being driven." said Gerald Koss, Fleet Marketing Manager, Ford Motor Company.
"Southwest Gas is pleased to work with Ford to promote the use of hybrid vehicles and implement measures that improve the quality of our environment," said Randy Jackson, Purchasing Manager, Southwest Gas Corporation.
The E85 Escape Hybrid produces about 25 percent fewer greenhouse gas emissions than a gasoline-fueled Escape Hybrid. It also runs on a completely renewable fuel, which can help reduce this nation's dependence on imported oil.
If all of the more than 6 million flexible fuel vehicles now on America's highways operated on E85, more than 3.6 billion gallons of gasoline could be displaced a year. For its part, Ford has committed to making half of its annual vehicle production capable of running on alternative fuels by 2012.
A major challenge in the promotion of renewable fuel use is availability of infrastructure. Less than 1 percent of the 170,000 retail gas stations in the country carry E85 ethanol. Expanding the availability of E85 is a critical element in moving America toward energy independence.
The Escape Hybrid E85 research project is a learning lab for Ford's FFV programs for 2010 and beyond. Tailpipe emissions of flexible-fuel vehicles still represent one of the biggest challenges and priorities.
Currently, no manufacturer's FFV has been certified as a partial zero-emissions vehicle (PZEV). And a full-hybrid application presents even more evaporative challenges because the vehicle operates on electric power alone without actuating the evaporative vacuum system that operates when the gas engine is in use.
"Although we currently do not have plans to produce the Escape Hybrid E85, the research from this technology could lead to breakthroughs in even more advanced technologies," said Koss.
Ford was the first to introduce a hybrid SUV with the Ford Escape Hybrid in 2004. For 2008, hybrid versions of the popular Ford Fusion and Mercury Milan midsize sedans will join the lineup. Last year, the company produced 250,000 ethanol-capable vehicles, including the Ford F-150 and the Lincoln Town Car.
In addition to hybrids and flexible fuel vehicles, Ford is also committed to the development of other advanced alternative fuel technologies. These include hybrids, hydrogen fuel cells, clean diesel, advanced powertrains, plug-in hybrids and hydrogen combustion engines.
Ford Motor Company, a global automotive industry leader based in Dearborn, Mich., manufactures or distributes automobiles in 200 markets across six continents. With about 260,000 employees and about 100 plants worldwide, the company's core and affiliated automotive brands include Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo and Mazda. The company provides financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company. For more information regarding Ford's products, please visit www.fordvehicles.com.
ABOUT SOUTHWEST GAS
Southwest Gas Corporation is principally engaged in the business of purchasing, transporting and distributing natural gas to residential, commercial and industrial customers in the southwestern United States. Southwest has 2,500 employees who serve approximately 1.8 million customers in Arizona, Nevada and portions of California. The company added 71,000 customers in 2006, maintaining its status as one of the fastest-growing natural gas distribution companies in the nation (excluding mergers and acquisitions).
EscapeHybrid


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