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Most of the species of bats in South Dakota are reddish brown but some are nearly black, one has silver-tipped fur (silver-haired bat), and one is hoary (hoary bat). While flying, insect-eating bats emit, through their noses or slightly opened mouth, a continuous series of ultrasonic sounds that are inaudible to humans, (about 30 to 60 squeaks per second, ranging in pitch from about 30,000 to 100,000 cycles). LaSalle County, Illinois. Bats consume hundreds of thousands of tons of insects annually. All bat removal companies in South Dakota should be properly licensed, guarantee their work, and carry required levels of liability and workers' compensation insurance. The hibernating, social species form large maternity roosts in caves, mine tunnels, and buildings. Most bats mate in fall prior to hibernation. Two species of bats reside at the monument only during the warm months. The wing membrane extends from finger bones along the sides of the body to the hind legs. These structures provide warm temperatures and have access (holes as small as 0.25") for entry and exit. Take a look around and see what we have to offer! This occurs in July and August for most species in South Dakota. However, other bat species are also susceptible to direct strikes with turbines (i.e. Reproductive potential is low. An important predator of tree roosting bats, the red, silver-haired, and hoary bats, is the blue jay. In desert regions, Pallid bats will drop to the ground and eat scorpions. These are often in different locations than their hibernation roosts. Bats may live up to 20 years. Bat bugs are closely related to bed bugs. Our agency is involved with the South Dakota Bat Working Group (SDBWG). Bats no longer have a reliable supply of insects over much of their former habitat. Management Considerations Bats In South Dakota All South Dakota bats are small, even though they appear large due to their wing span, which can be as great as 12 inches (30 cm) across. The ceiling inside is another great hang-out spot, particularly for a large colony of bats. Bats that move into wooden structures during the spring will move out in the fall. These membranes may be used by the bat to capture prey. Bats are very beneficial animals. We ask that all bat removal companies in South Dakota operate in accordance with NWCOA Bat Standards, remove bats humanely, and don't remove bats during the bat birthing season. They can walk or climb with their wings folded, but cannot take off from the ground. They then catch insects in their mouths, or scoop them into their wing membrane. Platinum Bat Company ™ LLC. Although the small-footed myotis is widely distributed in the Black Hills, large congregations of this species seemingly are rare. There are three species of bats that migrate to warmer climates during the fall: red bats, silver-haired bats, and hoary bats. A fungus that causes white-nose syndrome, a deadly disease of bats, has been detected on bats in South Dakota for the first time. The young are left hanging in clusters in the maternity roosts while the mothers forage and come back to nurse. No hibernacula have been identified in the state.Key Areas and Conditions for Little Brown Bat in North DakotaLittle Brown Bats are found throughout the state. Bat guano may contain the Histoplasmacapsulatum fungal spores. Many species may cluster together in their roosts where bats hibernate during the winter. At rest, they hang head downward, sometimes by one hind foot, using the other to groom their fur or cleam their teeth. The reasons why these species are particularly susceptible is unknown. The northern myotis forages at shrub level along the Missouri River breaks and to the east, but there is also an isolated population in the Black Hills. Though our bats have small eyes, they utilize echolocation (biological sonar). South Dakota Bat Working Group South Dakota Bat Management Plan Page viii List of Participants The South Dakota Bat Management Plan is a cooperative effort between local, state, and federal entities. Many hibernate in caves, mines, buildings, and other protected locations where the temperature stays constant. BATSLive! Many bat populations are dwindling for a variety of reasons. By about 20 days of age the young have reached adult size and can fly. There are 11 different species of bats found in South Dakota. The largest South Dakota bat, the hoary bat, has a length of only 4 to 6 inches (10-15 cm). The little brown myotis specializes in feeding over water. We have bat removal professionals throughout the State of South Dakota ready to address your bat problem. During the winter bats experience a dramatic drop in body temperature and metabolic rate. If you have bats in your attic, a bat in your house, or bats in your home's vents, give us a call for South Dakota bat control and removal. Bats from the Black Hills of South Dakota Myotis leibii ciliolabrum (Merriam, 1886). As with all animals, bats live where food, water, space, and shelter can be found in the best arrangement. Browse new and used Baseball bats in South Dakota on OfferUp. If you're looking for the area's top rated Sioux Falls South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Sioux Falls, South Dakota or surrounding areas, give us a call at (800) 928-4057. Bat guano removal in South Dakota should only be performed by companies with the training and equipment needed for safe removal and disposal. Preferred HabitatLittle Brown Bats are generally associated with buildings which they use as roosts. When the young bats are first on their own, they may roost in very exposed places, such as tree trunks and porches or in buildings that are not usually occupied by bats. The males stay away from the maternity roosts. When alarmed, bats emit a hissing warning sound. Bats reproduce only once a year and the most fecund species successfull… Nobody Wants Bats in Their House! People wishing to increase bat roosting habitats can provide bat boxes in their backyards. No bat species are state listed. SOUTH DAKOTA BAT REMOVAL AT BAT REMOVAL PRO serving all SOUTH DAKOTA CITIES Bat Removal Pro – The Leader In Bat Removal Call US: 855-515-2287 or 855-515-BATS Hours: Emergency Bat Removal, 24/7! There may be large colonies of females and their young, sometimes of several species. They consume enormous quantities of insects and in the tropics, pollinate many types of fruits. Although superficially similar-looking to mice, bats are more closely related to shrews and have a life strategy that is quite different than the typical rodent. However, because bats may occur near people in homes or other buildings and are known to sometimes carry rabies, we strongly encourage voluntary cooperation from homeowners and property owners to use humane bat exclusion practices and to ask GFP or other bat biologists for advice if they discover a hibernation site or nursery roost. Home. Distribution Hibernating bats die if the temperature drops below freezing, and a too-warm cave can speed up their metabolism to the point that all stored body fat is burned up. Hibernating bats give birth to one off-spring annually, while tree bats may have two. Much remains unknown about bat migration, but most migrate to the southern United States and Mexico to spend the winter. All members of a bat colony will give birth at the same time in a maternity roost. Species that are monitored by SDNHP are declining and restricted to limited habitat, have populations that are isolated or disjunct due to geographic or climatic factors, peripheral to a jurisdiction or considered rare only because of lack of survey work. Bats can determine size, location, density, and movement of the object they approach by interpreting the sound waves. Bats in South Dakota. Other causes of the decline may be destruction of habitat. We try to ensure that all South Dakota bat removal companies appearing on this website are the area's best local company for getting rid of bats. Wing membranes are often hairless and, in some species, are transparent. After the first hard frost of the South Dakota winter, there are no longer insects available to eat. The Northern long-eared bat (Myotis septentrionalis) is listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Published in 2000, this book covers the 95 species of wild mammals that live in South Dakota. The South Dakota Bat Working Group and South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks recognize the ecological and economic benefits of South Dakota bats and are initiating efforts to protect habitats and conserve bats in South Dakota. The bite of a bat can often go undetected. This adaptation prevents birth during the unfavorable winter months and allows the bat pups to be born in late June or early July. An identification key specific to bats is also included. State Scientific Collector's Permits will be issued only for research and monitoring activities that are compatible with this overriding intent. beware of the high bat population in eastern SD!!! Most bats have bodies that are less than 4 inches (10 cm) long. South Dakota Bat Removal – This is a comprehensive list of South Dakota bat removal and bat control companies. Muscles in the ears contract and relax in synchronization with the ultrasonic sounds, blocking emitted sounds and receiving the echoes. Bulletin of the New Jer-sey Academy of Science 17:24 –30. One strategy is to leave and the other is to hibernate. Misunderstanding and fear of bats has led to mass killings and destruction of bat roosts. They can wrap their bodies with their wings. However, on 24 July, we captured 48 individuals (five females and 43 males) at the entrance to Jewel Cave; 35 of these were banded and released. The pups are born feet first and are caught in the leg membrane. All South Dakota bats are small, even though they appear large due to their wing span, which can be as great as 12 inches (30 cm) across. We will erect an exclusion system that will keep the bats from re-entering your home. Such organizations as Bat Conservation International and South Dakota Department of Game, Fish and Parks are working to educate people about the importance of bats. Many bats have large ears and noses with complex folds and ridges that aid in echolocation. During the summer, groups of female bats may gather in homes or buildings to bear and rear young. Purchase the book Wild Mammals of South Dakota. Insect-eating bats have small eyes and relatively poor eyesight. Information on identification, habits, habitat and distribution is provided for each species, including bats. Don't see your city or county in South Dakota listed for bat removal or bat control? These tree-roosting, solitary bats are found throughout the state only in the summer. 905 S Fawn Ct Sioux Falls, South Dakota 57110 … A product of this cooperation is the South Dakota Bat Management Plan. A Scientific Collectors Permit is required for both live and dead specimens. South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks and the South Dakota Bat Working Group are initiating efforts to protect habitats and conserve bats in South Dakota. For the record, I'm fine with bats living outside, in the barn, in the garage, or anywhere at all except flying around in my house. is a free distance-learning program that highlights the use of technological media to reach children, educators, land managers and the public. Much has been learned about Pd and the disease since its discovery, but even more remains a mystery. 605-553-0711. Being founded in 1999, Nice Bats has the experience to help you with any bat problems you may be having. It is important to note that unlike mice, bats will not chew holes to gain access into a building. During hibernation their body temperatures drop and they fall into a torpor. SHOP NOW MailingAddress. Those that are conducting bat research must also comply with GFP's Bat Sampling and Collection Protocol Guidelines. We recommend only using South Dakota bat removal professionals to get rid of your bats. Often unseen and misunderstood, at least 13 species of bats make South Dakota their home. Bats leave their daytime roosts about dusk and usually fly to a stream, pond, or lake where they dip their lower jaws into the water to drink. Removal & … Emergency SOUTH DAKOTA Bat Removal 24/7 Live Exclusion Bat Control Get Rid Of Bats For Good. This allows efficient use of energy stores (body fat) that has to last them throughout the winter, which as any life-long South Dakotan can attest to can be quite variable in length. We Can Help! bats in the Black Hills of South Dakota. Wings of bats are composed of two layers of skin stretched between long finger bones. Bats molt their fur each year. Similarly, little information exists regarding indices of population trends. Bat bugs, like bed bugs, are parasites that feed on the blood of their host. Migratory bats may travel over a thousand miles to warmer climates. They then begin foraging for insects. Both hibernating and migratory bats must store up fat and energy reserves for winter. Shipping and meetup options available. Hoary bats, which are the largest of the local bats, have a heavy coat of fur and roost high in the foliage of trees. Six of South Dakota's bat species are monitored by the SDNHP. Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Subscribe to GFP News | Contact Us | GFP Intranet© Copyright State of South Dakota, Non-Meandered Water Over Private Property, "Bats of the Black Hills: A Description of Status and Conservation Needs, Information for cavers in the Black Hills, siting guidelines for wind energy developers, Bat Sampling and Collection Protocol Guidelines, Listed as federal threatened under the Endangered Species Act, Monitored by the South Dakota Natural Heritage Program, Identified by the South Dakota Wildlife Action Plan as a Species of Greatest Conservation Need. A fungus that causes white-nose syndrome (WNS), a deadly disease of bats, has been detected on bats in South Dakota for the first time. Bats that live in South Dakota are small, have small eyes, poor eyesight, and a keen sense of hearing. Alyssa Kiesow (SDGFP) drafted most of the plan, though many individuals throughout the drafting process provided a great deal of help. Bats are very beneficial in the environment because they eat insects; one bat can eat up to 500 insects in an hour! The best and simplest thing you can do to help conserve bats during the winter is to not disturb hibernating bats. was founded by former professional and collegiate baseball players, and is headquartered in Sioux Falls, SD. The world's smallest bat is the bumble bee bat of Thailand, which is smaller than a thumbnail and weighs less than a penny. The largest South Dakota bat, the hoary … South Dakota's Bats-All of South Dakota's bats are small, and eat bugs. Because of. Sperm is stored in the female over the winter and fertilization is delayed until the spring. Most bats do not carry rabies and it is difficult if not impossible to tell if a bat has rabies unless confirmed in a laboratory. This occurs because bats were trying to capture the fake flies with their wing membrane.) These sounds bounce off objects and are picked up by the bat=s complex ears. Bats are afforded protection in South Dakota and GFP is very interested in conserving hibernation sites and nursery roosts as bats are quite sensitive during these times. Bats in buildings are seasonal residents. Bat populations can be protected by restricting human access to bat colony roosting and hibernating sites in mines and caves in the Black Hills. Bat bug extermination and treatment in South Dakota should only be performed by trained professionals. Sometimes an individual bat will inadvertently make its way inside your home. Winter survival can be precarious as even minimal disturbance (entering a cave) that results in arousal from torpor will reduce a bats chance of survival. That's where we come in. Sick, injured, or roosting bats that are encountered should not be handled. If I had known that Clay County was well known for bats living in houses, I think that I would probably chosen another location. Contact. Bats are known to be susceptible to direct strikes with wind turbine blades. All of South Dakota's bat species are small, insect-eating mammals providing valuable pest control services. There are many different techniques and approaches that can be utilized depending on your particular bat removal needs. Pd is found in cold and humid (>90%) environments, growing within a temperature range of 40-68 F making caves and mines ideal environments for this fungus. Most bats have bodies that are less than 4 inches (10 cm) long. If there's a bat in your house, help the bat get back outside by closing all interior access to the room and leave open exterior windows or doors to allow the bat to get back outside. Therefore, they now nest in man-made structures and on our property. The main problems associated with bats are rabies, histoplasmosis, bat bugs, and the damaged caused by allowing bats to remain in South Dakota structures. Humans contract the disease from pets and wildlife (including bats) through the bite of an infected animal or some other exchange of saliva or blood. This group strives to "...protect bats and bat habitat through action, education and cooperation with Federal, State, Tribal, and private landowners." Solitary bats roost during the day in trees where they hang upside down by their feet and look very much like leaves. All bat species that live in South Dakota have small eyes and poor eyesight, but have large ears and a keen sense of hearing. Bats are long-lived with some species living up to 30 years. If the right conditions are provided bats will return to these same sites year after year. The most common bats you can find in South Dakota are the Northern Bat, Big Brown Bat, Red Bat, and the Hoary Bat. The South Dakota Department of Health and Centers for Disease Control have more information on rabies. Although superficially similar-looking to mice, bats are more closely related to shrews and have a life strategy that is quite different than the typical rodent. 1994. During the summers of 1992 and 1993, we conducted a survey of bats at Badlands National Park, South Dakota. The North American Bat Monitoring Program is an effort to develop a national program to monitor and track bat populations on this continent. Bat Busters is a Bat Removal Service in Sioux Falls, SD Welcome to Bat Busters, your premier pest control service in Sioux Falls, SD and the local area, where it is our mission to ensure a pest-free environment for each and every client. A bat may consume 1/3 of its body weight in insects each night. GFP strives to conserve bats through cooperation. Most of the time the insect is eaten in flight. Contact us for additional locations providing Bat Removal in South Dakota. M. ATTSON, T. A. Because they only have one baby a year, bat populations increase slowly. White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a disease that affects hibernating bats in the eastern half of North America. Bats have many unique adaptations. Bats are an important part of our ecosystem. These microclimate conditions help bats while in their state of torpor. If you're looking for the area's top rated Aberdeen South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Aberdeen, South Dakota or surrounding areas. Bats reproduce only once a year and the most fecund species successfully raise 2-3 pups; most species raise only one pup a year. All South Dakota bats are small, even though they appear large due to their wing span, … . With summer, migrating bats return and hibernating bats become active as their prey becomes available. Shop. Bat populations are declining locally, and continentally, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, roost disturbances, public lack of awareness, and poor regulatory measures. Three of South Dakota's bat species are listed as Species of Greatest Conservation Need. Humans have taken away many habitats bats prefer, such as trees. Camping and building fires in caves can disturb and injure bats. Popular with Tribe members and tourists, plenty of seating even if kind of chaotic inside. Bat Removal Nice Bats is the industry leader in bat removal in the state of South Dakota and has the experience to help you with any bat problems you may be having. Bats like other mammals are associated with certain diseases that may be transferable to humans. All of the other species of bats in South Dakota hibernate in the winter. Bats use two strategies to survive the South Dakota winters. The overriding intent of this document is to provide for the safety of individual bats and for the long-term stability of bat populations in South Dakota. Without medical attention, rabies can be fatal. Churches and barns have also become a popular destination. If that is not possible, wear leather gloves and gently capture the animal in a small box or container and release the bat outside in an area protected from people and pets. It also serves as a clearinghouse of bat education resources including sample curriculums, lesson plans, videos and posters as well as multiple links to other bat-related information. There are eleven types of bats living in South Dakota. Some of the areas with the greatest need for bat removal services in South Dakota include: Spearfish, Huron, Yankton, Pierre, Watertown, Mitchell, Sioux Falls, Rapid City, Brookings, and Aberdeen. There are two strategies bats can use to survive the winter. CALL Bat removal Pros of SOUTH DAKOTA for fast service! Animals that feed on bats include hawks and snakes. Migratory tree-roosting bats account for most of the bat mortalities recorded at wind farms in North America including red bat, hoary bat and silver-haired bat. The main goal of this plan is to provide guidance promoting long-term conservation of South Dakota bat species through research, management, and education. Bats are found throughout South Dakota with some species having a state-wide distribution and others are found in habitats present only in Western South Dakota, such as the Black Hills and Badlands. Threats to bats in South Dakota include misinformation, misunderstanding or a lack of information about bats, loss and degradation of habitat (both natural and human-made habitats), inadequate protection of bats and their habitats, energy development and disease. Northern long-eared bat with visible symptoms of WNS. This leads to most human encounters with these confused youngsters. The northern long eared bat is a federally listed threatened mammal that lives in South Dakota, according to the GFP's threatened and endangered species … This statistically-rigorous and nationally coordinated bat monitoring program will help to evaluate the impacts of stressors and efficacy of management actions on bat populations. #ExtremelyHardWood. All bats in South Dakota catch insects at night while in flight. Another membrane extends between the two hind legs and includes the tail if there is one. . Pesticides have changed the balance of insect life. We specialize in bat proofing including … Some travel over a thousand miles to winter in warmer climates after spending the entire summer in South Dakota. They so closely resemble one another that enhanced magnification is needed to make a positive identification. Big brown bats are probably the most numerous bats in South Dakota, and prey on flying beetles over short grass prairies and aspen-pine forests. Hibernating bats will form clusters in locations with specific temperature and moisture levels such as caves and abandoned mines. We created our very own proprietary finishing process to treat our wood, making our bats the hardest in the game. Hibernacula are generally caves, mines and rock crevices in which the temperature does not fall below freezing and has high humidity. More information on responsible bat exclusion practices and bat house plans: Rabies is a virus that affects the nervous system of mammals. Townsend's big-eared bats are moth specialists, selecting moths 3 to 10 mm long. Illegal To Kill Bats In South Dakota Resource Group, as part of the Coalition of North American Bat Working Groups, developed this. The world's largest bat is the "flying fox" that lives on islands in the South Pacific. "Bat Conservation International is dedicated to the enduring protection of the world's 1300+ species of bats and their habitats and creating a world in which bats and humans successfully coexist.". If you have excluded bats from your home but still want to have bats in your area, build a bat house! However, those working with bats in the state have observed decreases in the numbers of bats over the last couple of decades suggesting decreasing populations. Our goal is to only offer Major league wood at affordable pricing, and we believe we did just that. Migratory bats (Eastern Red Bat, Hoary Bat and Silver-haired Bat) simply leave when the weather gets too cold and insects are unavailable. The South Dakota Wildlife Action Plan identifies 101 wildlife species in need of conservation because they are 1) state or federal listed species, 2) species for which South Dakota represents an important portion of their remaining range or 3) have characteristics that make them vulnerable. The young are born hairless and pinkish with their eyes open. [email protected] . It is caused by the fungus Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd). These permanent residents are social and hibernate in colonies, which can number from a few individuals to over a thousand. Bats obtained by these parties, together with those on deposit in other institutions and the few specimens earlier reported from South Dakota by other workers (see cited literature), form the basis of the present report. These companies follow best practices when performing South Dakota bat removal, bat proofing, bat guano removal and disposal, and bat bug treatment and extermination if needed. When all of the bats are out the house, we will seal all of the access points to keep them from returning. Cooperation between the South Dakota Bat Working Group and SDGFP also produced siting guidelines for wind energy developers and other stakeholders to utilize as they consider potential wind power sites in South Dakota. About Us. Bat skulls are occasionally found in owl pellets, indicating that bats also severe as a food source for those predators. This is for every South Dakota teacher who refuses to be blamed for the failure of our society to erase poverty and inequality and refuses to accept assessments, tests, and evaluations imposed by those who have contempt for real teaching and learning. Often unseen and misunderstood, at least 13 species of batsmake South Dakota their home. Bats can beat their wings up to 20 times per second and maneuver as well as swallows. Despite their extensive use of echolocation, bats are not blind. They then crawl to a nipple and attach themselves, where they nurse. A myotis may eat 600 mosquitoes in one hour. No estimates of bat population sizes are available for South Dakota. Many bats have become specialized to live in a certain niche in the environment. The Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative is an alliance of state and federal agencies, private industry, academic institutions, and non-governmental organizations that cooperate to avoid or minimize bat mortality at wind turbines. This species occurs state-wide in South Dakota, but is most commonly found in the Black Hills and along riparian corridors such as the Missouri River. They feed upon moths, beetles, and other night flying insects, consuming up to half their body weight in insects each night. The fungus was detected on one Western Small-footed bat (Myotis ciliolabrum) and four Big Brown bats (Eptesicus fuscus) in Jackson County at Badlands National Park in May. The legend that bats fly into people=s hair is based on the fact that they often fly very close to humans, seeking the insects that sometimes swarm about people=s heads. Source: Northern State University, If you're looking for the area's top rated Spearfish South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Spearfish, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Huron South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Huron, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Pierre South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Pierre, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Yankton South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Yankton, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Mitchell South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Mitchell, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Watertown South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Watertown, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Sioux Falls South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Sioux Falls, South Dakota or surrounding areas. Any other information you want to learn about bats you can look in the GFP Bat Management Plan below. Big Bats, Pine Ridge: See 5 unbiased reviews of Big Bats, rated 3.5 of 5, and one of 7 Pine Ridge restaurants on Tripadvisor. Hibernating bats need fat to last for up to 7 months of hibernation. The plan provides general information on bats in the state, identifies threats, research, management and educational needs as well as basic information on species found in the state. This document addresses many of the concerns involved with siting wind power projects in South Dakota. The silver-haired bat forages in or near deciduous or mixed coniferous forests on a wide variety of insects. On Hwy 18 on the Pine Ridge Reservation at the junction of 33, Big Bats is a gas station, convenience store, and fast food grill. All of South Dakota's bat species are small, insect-eating mammals providing valuable pest control services. It is especially important to leave hibernating bats undisturbed. If you're looking for the area's top rated Rapid City South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Rapid City, South Dakota or surrounding areas, If you're looking for the area's top rated Brookings South Dakota Bat Removal specialist to remove bats in your attic or other locations in your home or business in Brookings, South Dakota or surrounding areas. Fringed myotis capture flying beetles at tree canopy height in grasslands and woodlands. Silver-haired bats take advantage of the high number of ponderosa pine snags … Reproductive potential is low. For more information in-depth information on these and other species tracked by the NatureServe network visit Explorer. Being disturbed during hibernation may not bother some species, but for others this can speed up their metabolism so that they may burn up their stored body fat and may actually starve to death. Our South Dakota bat removal companies are experts at getting rid of bats in South Dakota and keeping them out. I. Distri-bution and habitat selection. Courtesy of University of Illinois/Steve Taylor "The early detection of the fungus in South Dakota was the result of collaborative efforts made possible by a National Plan to respond to white-nose syndrome," said Jeremy Coleman, National White-nose Syndrome Coordinator for the U.S. It has a wingspan of up to 6 feet. Some of the South Dakota bats have a wing span of 12 inches, but their bodies are only 4 inches long. Navigation, foraging and sometimes communication are done by echolocating. Bat control in South Dakota can be difficult at times. REZBATS is a one of kind custom wood bat company. The South Dakota Natural Heritage Program (SDNHP) is part of NatureServe, an international network of biological inventories that monitor species at risk. During the day, social bats roost in caves, hollow trees, under tree bark or in buildings. If bats are disturbed while hibernating, they awaken rapidly as a protection against danger. If collection is occurring for research purposes, applicants should submit a permit application and research proposal if available. 3702, which prohibits killing, harming, or disturbing any plant or animal life found in caves or caverns. South Dakota BATs has 36 members. These nursery roosts are maintained until the young bats can fly on their own. Individuals involved in research, survey work, collection or handling of wildlife species in South Dakota are required to possess a Scientific Collectors Permit. Efforts are underway to address the lack of bat population data. (There are thirteen species of bats in South Dakota.) Bats are long-lived with some species living up to 30 years. REZBATS #ExtremelyHardWood. Individuals emit ultrasonic sounds waves (typically inaudible to the human ear) and study the returning echoes to find their way and find their prey. Each bat species has found its own niche within the many habitats available in South Dakota. Originally described as Geomyces destructans, this cold-loving fungus causes a skin infection and looks like white fuzz on the nose, ears, and membranes of the wings and tail of infected bats. 0. We Sometimes Have A Hard Time Locating Qualified Bat Removal Companies In South Dakota, But We'll Do Our Best To Try And Find Someone To Help You. They have a slow, erratic flight with short glides. Others travel from the Caribbean to Canada, with only brief stopovers in our state. Types of Bats in South Dakota 13 DIFFERENT BAT SPECIES IN SOUTH DAKOTA Slide 16/97 in the link below (Page 8 in the bat management plan) shows you the different species in South Dakota. Insect prey is largely unavailable during the cold winter months and bats respond by either entering into a state of torpor or leaving. If you think you may have been exposed to rabies through the bite of a bat or are uncertain, the animal should be captured (see BATS IN BUILDINGS section) and tested. They are usually weaned at 3 to 6 weeks of age. Just in case someone in the future is considering moving to South Dakota . Natural History Post your items for free. Roosts are generally near feeding areas where they can access flying insects for food. More than half of the 44 species of bats in the United States are threatened or endangered. Bat Sampling and Collection Protocol Guidelines. the Black Hills of South Dakota and West Texas on the east through the Mexican uplands to the. Borrow a Bat Critter Crate from SDGFP or visit BATSLive! In February of 2006, a photograph of hibernating bats with strange white fuzz became the first piece of evidence of a disease that has killed over 5.5 million bats. Bats have a mouthful of sharp teeth. Inhalation of these spores can cause a lung illness called Histoplasmosis. big brown bat, etc.). Bat behavior is dictated by the seasons. Are you an educator? Their eyes, ears and nose all have adaptations for accomplishing this. More. Nice Bats is the industry leader in bat removal in the state of South Dakota. (Fly-fishing anglers report catching bats by the wing with their hooks. Some species avoid man-made structures while others seem to prefer buildings. Eleven species are here treated; two of these are represented in the state by two subspecies. Echolocation is probably the most fascinating adaptation of bats. There are several types of bats that live in Sioux Falls but the most common are little brown and big brown bats. They can carry diseases, such as rabies, which are dangerous to humans.
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Rules for Revolutionaries
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Hyper Sales Growth
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Differentiate or Die
The must-read summary of Jack Trout and Steve Rivkin's book: "Differentiate or Die: Survival in Our Era of Killer Competition". This complete summary of the ideas from Jack Trout and Steve Rivkin's book "Differentiate or Die" shows that in order to succeed, you have to stand out from the crowd. The authors explain how you can differentiate your brand and...
Youtility
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Guerrilla Marketing on the Internet
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text:
Q: Trigger in SQL Server: derived column on INSERT I'm just getting my feet wet with triggers in SQL Server and I'm struggling with this challenge:
Create a trigger to do: whenever a software package is installed on a PC, the person who installs the software only needs to provide data for pack, tagnum, and instdate. The softcost column needs to be updated based on the packcost of the package.
CREATE TRIGGER software_on_install_fill_in
ON software
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
    --declare the names and types of variables you will use
    DECLARE @software_pack char(4), @software_tagnum char(5),
            @software_datetime datetime, @software_softcost numeric(10,2)
BEGIN
    --set the variables to values
    SET @software_pack = (SELECT software.PACK FROM software, inserted i)
    SET @software_tagnum = (SELECT software.TAGNUM FROM software, inserted i)
    SET @software_datetime = (SELECT software.INSTDATE FROM software, inserted i)

    UPDATE software
    --apply logic to auto update softcost column of inserted row
    SET @software_softcost = (SELECT package.PACKCOST
                              FROM package, inserted i
                              WHERE SOFTCOST = @software_softcost)
END
GO

-- Try a test case, which fails
insert software(PACK, TAGNUM, INSTDATE)
values('ac11', '32494', '9/14/1998 0:00:01')
GO

--Try to see if contents of the table have changed, also fails
select * from software

I get the following error:

Subquery returned more than 1 value. This is not permitted when the subquery follows =, !=, <, <= , >, >= or when the subquery is used as an expression.

I think something's wrong with my insert statement because the trigger itself seems to execute properly. Am I doing this right??
Thanks

A: Basically your trigger is not doing anything actually. It declare some variables, assign values to those variable and thats it.
Your trigger are assuming inserted table only contains one row. Which is wrong. The inserted table will contains all rows affected by your INSERT or UPDATE statement
You need to assume that the inserted contains several rows and treating it like a normal table. Only that it exists only within the trigger context.
As i don't have your related schema details, i assumed the PK is the PACK and attempt to re-write the trigger.
Anyway, the trigger should looks something like that
CREATE TRIGGER software_on_install_fill_in
ON software
FOR INSERT, UPDATE
AS
BEGIN

    UPDATE  s
    SET SOFTCOST    = p.PACKCOST
    FROM    inserted i
        INNER JOIN software s   ON  i.PACK  = s.PACK
        INNER JOIN package p    ON  i.PACK  = p.PACK

END

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
package io.fabric8.openclustermanagement.api.model.multicloudoperatorssubscription.apps.v1;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnyGetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAnySetter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonPropertyOrder;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Container;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ContainerPort;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.EnvVar;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.IntOrString;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.KubernetesResource;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.LabelSelector;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.LocalObjectReference;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectMeta;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.PersistentVolumeClaim;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.PodTemplateSpec;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ResourceRequirements;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.Volume;
import io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.VolumeMount;
import io.fabric8.openclustermanagement.api.model.multicloudoperatorssubscription.apps.placementrule.v1.Placement;
import io.sundr.builder.annotations.Buildable;
import io.sundr.builder.annotations.BuildableReference;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@JsonDeserialize(using = com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer.None.class)
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({
    "apiVersion",
    "kind",
    "metadata",
    "allow",
    "channel",
    "deny",
    "hooksecretref",
    "name",
    "overrides",
    "packageFilter",
    "packageOverrides",
    "placement",
    "secondaryChannel",
    "timewindow"
})
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
@Setter
@Accessors(prefix = {
    "_",
    ""
})
@Buildable(editableEnabled = false, validationEnabled = false, generateBuilderPackage = false, lazyCollectionInitEnabled = false, builderPackage = "io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.builder", refs = {
    @BuildableReference(ObjectMeta.class),
    @BuildableReference(LabelSelector.class),
    @BuildableReference(Container.class),
    @BuildableReference(PodTemplateSpec.class),
    @BuildableReference(ResourceRequirements.class),
    @BuildableReference(IntOrString.class),
    @BuildableReference(io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectReference.class),
    @BuildableReference(LocalObjectReference.class),
    @BuildableReference(PersistentVolumeClaim.class),
    @BuildableReference(EnvVar.class),
    @BuildableReference(ContainerPort.class),
    @BuildableReference(Volume.class),
    @BuildableReference(VolumeMount.class)
})
public class SubscriptionSpec implements KubernetesResource
{

    @JsonProperty("allow")
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
    private List<AllowDenyItem> allow = new ArrayList<AllowDenyItem>();
    @JsonProperty("channel")
    private String channel;
    @JsonProperty("deny")
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
    private List<AllowDenyItem> deny = new ArrayList<AllowDenyItem>();
    @JsonProperty("hooksecretref")
    private io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectReference hooksecretref;
    @JsonProperty("name")
    private String name;
    @JsonProperty("overrides")
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
    private List<ClusterOverrides> overrides = new ArrayList<ClusterOverrides>();
    @JsonProperty("packageFilter")
    private PackageFilter packageFilter;
    @JsonProperty("packageOverrides")
    @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY)
    private List<Overrides> packageOverrides = new ArrayList<Overrides>();
    @JsonProperty("placement")
    private Placement placement;
    @JsonProperty("secondaryChannel")
    private String secondaryChannel;
    @JsonProperty("timewindow")
    private TimeWindow timewindow;
    @JsonIgnore
    private Map<String, Object> additionalProperties = new HashMap<String, Object>();

    /**
     * No args constructor for use in serialization
     *
     */
    public SubscriptionSpec() {
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param allow
     * @param deny
     * @param timewindow
     * @param channel
     * @param hooksecretref
     * @param name
     * @param packageOverrides
     * @param secondaryChannel
     * @param overrides
     * @param placement
     * @param packageFilter
     */
    public SubscriptionSpec(List<AllowDenyItem> allow, String channel, List<AllowDenyItem> deny, io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectReference hooksecretref, String name, List<ClusterOverrides> overrides, PackageFilter packageFilter, List<Overrides> packageOverrides, Placement placement, String secondaryChannel, TimeWindow timewindow) {
        super();
        this.allow = allow;
        this.channel = channel;
        this.deny = deny;
        this.hooksecretref = hooksecretref;
        this.name = name;
        this.overrides = overrides;
        this.packageFilter = packageFilter;
        this.packageOverrides = packageOverrides;
        this.placement = placement;
        this.secondaryChannel = secondaryChannel;
        this.timewindow = timewindow;
    }

    @JsonProperty("allow")
    public List<AllowDenyItem> getAllow() {
        return allow;
    }

    @JsonProperty("allow")
    public void setAllow(List<AllowDenyItem> allow) {
        this.allow = allow;
    }

    @JsonProperty("channel")
    public String getChannel() {
        return channel;
    }

    @JsonProperty("channel")
    public void setChannel(String channel) {
        this.channel = channel;
    }

    @JsonProperty("deny")
    public List<AllowDenyItem> getDeny() {
        return deny;
    }

    @JsonProperty("deny")
    public void setDeny(List<AllowDenyItem> deny) {
        this.deny = deny;
    }

    @JsonProperty("hooksecretref")
    public io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectReference getHooksecretref() {
        return hooksecretref;
    }

    @JsonProperty("hooksecretref")
    public void setHooksecretref(io.fabric8.kubernetes.api.model.ObjectReference hooksecretref) {
        this.hooksecretref = hooksecretref;
    }

    @JsonProperty("name")
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    @JsonProperty("name")
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @JsonProperty("overrides")
    public List<ClusterOverrides> getOverrides() {
        return overrides;
    }

    @JsonProperty("overrides")
    public void setOverrides(List<ClusterOverrides> overrides) {
        this.overrides = overrides;
    }

    @JsonProperty("packageFilter")
    public PackageFilter getPackageFilter() {
        return packageFilter;
    }

    @JsonProperty("packageFilter")
    public void setPackageFilter(PackageFilter packageFilter) {
        this.packageFilter = packageFilter;
    }

    @JsonProperty("packageOverrides")
    public List<Overrides> getPackageOverrides() {
        return packageOverrides;
    }

    @JsonProperty("packageOverrides")
    public void setPackageOverrides(List<Overrides> packageOverrides) {
        this.packageOverrides = packageOverrides;
    }

    @JsonProperty("placement")
    public Placement getPlacement() {
        return placement;
    }

    @JsonProperty("placement")
    public void setPlacement(Placement placement) {
        this.placement = placement;
    }

    @JsonProperty("secondaryChannel")
    public String getSecondaryChannel() {
        return secondaryChannel;
    }

    @JsonProperty("secondaryChannel")
    public void setSecondaryChannel(String secondaryChannel) {
        this.secondaryChannel = secondaryChannel;
    }

    @JsonProperty("timewindow")
    public TimeWindow getTimewindow() {
        return timewindow;
    }

    @JsonProperty("timewindow")
    public void setTimewindow(TimeWindow timewindow) {
        this.timewindow = timewindow;
    }

    @JsonAnyGetter
    public Map<String, Object> getAdditionalProperties() {
        return this.additionalProperties;
    }

    @JsonAnySetter
    public void setAdditionalProperty(String name, Object value) {
        this.additionalProperties.put(name, value);
    }

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package org.apache.hedwig.server.persistence;

/**
 * Read Ahead Cache MBean
 */
public interface ReadAheadCacheMXBean {

    /**
     * @return max cache size
     */
    public long getMaxCacheSize();

    /**
     * @return present cache size
     */
    public long getPresentCacheSize();

    /**
     * @return number of cached entries
     */
    public int getNumCachedEntries();

    /**
     * @return number of pending cache requests
     */
    public int getNumPendingCacheRequests();
}


More news that getting out into Pachamama's beautiful world is a great thing! Both for your brain and your body. Just heard an interview with Alan Logan and Eva Selhub on CBC radio today, promoting their new book "Your Brain, On Nature: The science of nature's influence on your health, happiness and vitality".
"People commonly report that spending time in nature makes them feel better. A series of recent studies provides scientific support for this notion. Sophisticated brain-imaging techniques show that when healthy adults view nature scenes rich in vegetation, areas of the brain associated with emotional stability, empathy, and love are more active. These same pathways are activated when a person looks at pictures of a loved one. In contrast, viewing scenes of the built urban environment produced a significant increase in activity of the amygdala, an area of the brain associated with fear and stress. These findings support previous investigations showing that nature scenes can enhance brain-wave activity in ways that are similar to the benefits of meditation."
"Recent studies employing land-use data and satellite technology have reported that access to green space within a kilometre of one's residence is associated with improved mental health. Indeed, large population studies show that those with the least green space within one kilometre of home have a 25 per cent greater risk of depression and a 30 per cent higher risk of an anxiety disorder. Multiple studies from Japan show spending time in forests can lower stress, improve mental outlook, and lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Separate studies have shown similar cognitive-enhancing effects of short periods spent in natural settings. Spending just 20 minutes in vegetation-rich nature has been shown to improve vitality. Given that vitality is defined in psychological lexicon as emotional strength in the face of internal and external oppositions, and living life with enthusiasm and zest, the implications for personal and planetary health are enormous."


text:
EswatiniNewsRule of Law
SALC STATEMENT: SWAZILAND: JUDGE MASUKU'S DISCIPLINARY HEARING
By Staff Writer15 Aug 2011Feb 22nd, 2019No Comments
Mbabane – Swaziland High Court Judge Thomas Masuku's disciplinary hearing conducted by the Judicial Service Commission (JSC), at which the Chief Justice Michael Ramodibedi presided, was concluded last week, Thursday 11 August 2011. The JSC's judgment is now awaited although no indication was offered by the JSC as to when it would render judgment.
The Southern Africa Litigation Centre (SALC) expresses its concern at the following aspects of the hearing and process:
Affidavits on which the JSC sought to rely, from the Registrar of the High Court and Secretary of the JSC, were only provided to the defence team on the evening prior to the hearing. The affidavits made plain that the accusation that Judge Masuku had engaged in an illicit love affair with a judicial colleague had been withdrawn although Judge Masuku's legal team had received no formal correspondence to this effect. It is likely that the threat of institution of defamation proceedings against the Chief Justice by the judicial colleague named in the initial charges put to Judge Masuku compelled the withdrawal.
Arguably more serious charges – that Judge Masuku had associated with those seeking unlawful regime change in Swaziland and that he had sought to destabilise High Court judges and staff, together with the charge that he had touted himself as Chief Justice – were also abandoned in that no substantiation in the affidavits or in any other documentation was provided as the basis for these charges. However no indication of formal withdrawal of the charges was made. These charges have potentially perilous personal repercussions for Judge Masuku – beyond his judicial standing – given Swaziland's notoriously draconian legislation relating to the suppression of treason and sedition. The fact that they could be put to him without any attempt to substantiate these charges points both to the generally intimidatory nature of the proceedings against Judge Masuku and the impunity enjoyed by his accusers.
The extensive police presence in the High Court's surrounds on the day of the hearing seemed expressly intended to intimidate the general public and thwart public access and was entirely inconsistent with the principle that courts of justice should be open and accessible to the general public. Judge Masuku's hearing has generated considerable public interest in Swaziland and has occasioned extensive media coverage. Substantial police presence, uncalled for by even the suggestion of disturbance or unrest, appeared invoked only to limit the public's and media's access.
Delegations of judges, local and foreign, and visiting legal academics were denied access to the venue in which the hearing was to be held. A delegation of foreign judges and legal academics, co-ordinated by the International Commission of Jurists, in attendance to observe the hearing, were informed that they were unwelcome and would not be permitted access to the venue. Two judges from the Swazi High Court, seeking entry so that they might sit together and show support to their judicial peer, were also told that their presence was unwelcome and that they would not be permitted access. Even if there were grounds to exclude the general public and media from the disciplinary hearing, which SALC disputes, the exclusion of fellow judges and legal academics from the proceedings makes plain the punitive and secretive manner in which the JSC opted to conduct the hearing.
Arguments made by Judge Masuku's counsel that the hearing be held in public, that the Chief Justice recuse himself and arguments relating to procedural irregularity were dismissed without reasons being furnished. An application for postponement so that the decision to dismiss these arguments might be reviewed was rejected, again without reasons being furnished. In making these snap rulings, without attempt to provide reasons, Chief Justice Ramodibedi gave the impression that he was conducting himself as chief prosecutor and not impartial adjudicator. It was this very apprehension that had led Judge Masuku's counsel to apply for the Chie Justice's recusal.
An application made by Judge Masuku's counsel to cross examine the deponents to the affidavits provided by the JSC was also rejected, again without reasons being furnished. It should be noted that the South African Supreme Court of Appeal recently ruled on disallowing cross-examination by the South African Judicial Service Commission in a case involving alleged judicial misconduct, finding:
Utilising this procedure [disallowing cross-examination] for the final resolution of a complaint of misconduct by a judge will always lead to a dismissal of the dispute where the conduct alleged by the accuser is disputed by the judge because the judge's version can never be rejected without having given him an opportunity to cross-examine his accusers. Freedom under Law v Acting Chairperson: Judicial Service Commission and Others 2011 (3) SA 549 at para45.
Although not bound by South African precedent, it is hard to see how a Swazi court could reason differently.
In conclusion, the Southern Africa Litigation Centre is of the opinion that the proceedings were irredeemably flawed and calls upon the judicial and political authorities in Swaziland to expeditiously resolve the judicial crisis represented by the unsubstantiated charges put to Judge Masuku and the patently unfair hearing to which he was subject.
Previous PostSALC IN THE NEWS: 'JUDGE'S HEARING WAS FLAWED'
Next PostSWAZILAND: COPS BLOCK FOREIGN JURISTS, ACTIVISTS


text:
Iria Flávia (em  e : Iria Flavia) é uma  da Galiza, Espanha, que faz parte do município (concello em galego) de Padrón e da província da Corunha. Em 2009 tinha  habitantes.

Iria Flávia é atualmente uma paróquia civil da Galiza, pertencente ao concelho de Padrón, situada na confluência dos rios Sar e Ulla. No passado foi uma cidade romana e um porto importante. Lugar fortemente ligado à tradição de Santiago Maior, é um dos pontos de passagem do Caminho Português de Santiago.

História
Iria, nome original da antiga cidade, foi capital dos Caporos, uma tribo galaica do convento jurídico Lucense da província da Hispânia Citerior Tarraconense, situada na Via XIX que ia de Bracara Augusta (Braga) a Astúrica Augusta (Astorga). Durante o reinado de Vespasiano, pelo  do ano , a cidade foi elevada a município e tomou o nome de Iria Flávia.

Foi sede episcopal cristã no Baixo Império Romano e durante os períodos suevo e visigótico. Nesse tempo, a diocese era sufragânea da Arquidiocese de Braga, que incluía a antiga província da Galécia na diocese da Hispânia. A sede da diocese foi transferida por   para Santiago de Compostela (então conhecida como Compostela), devido à descoberta do sepulcro do apóstolo Santiago Maior.

Segundo a tradição, foi em Iria Flávia que o apóstolo Santiago pregou pela primeira vez durante a sua estadia na Hispânia. Por ali teria passado o seu corpo e a sua cabeça pouco tempo depois, trazidos pelos seus discípulos Teodoro e Atanásio desde Jerusalém, numa barca de pedra. Conta-se que amarraram a barca a uma pedra (pedrón em galego), o que deu origem ao topónimo atual do município, Padrón. Essa pedra, uma antiga ara dedicada a Neptuno, encontra-se hoje por baixo do altar da igreja de Santiago de Padrón, situada junto ao local onde antigamente se situava o famoso porto fluvial de Padrón, no rio Sar, agora situado alguns quilómetros a jusante devido ao assoreamento. Depois de enterrarem o corpo do apóstolo, os dois discípulos ficaram a pregar em Iria Flávia.

A igreja, o seu adro e parte do cemitério contíguo de Adina ocupam a área de uma extensa necrópole usada a partir do . Além das lápides e túmulos em pedra contemporâneos, como o de Camilo José Cela e dos seus antepassados, junto à igreja conserva-se uma ampla coleção de túmulos e inscrições em bom estado de conservação. Trata-se de túmulos monolíticos, escavados de forma antropomórfica, com também igualmente monolítica. Em algumas das inscrições podem apreciar-se símbolos de corporações, como nas de Noia. Há também túmulos construídos com lajes, cantaria de granito e tijolo. Em alguns casos pensa-se que usem elementos de construção de antigas obras romanas.

Com o passar do tempo, Padrón foi crescendo e Iria acabou por converter-se num pequena aldeia.

Lugares de interesse
Museu do caminho de ferro John Trulock (Museo del ferrocarril John Trulock) — entre outros objetos, tem em exposição a primeira locomotiva que circulou na zona.

Fundação Camilo José Cela — museu dedicado ao escritor Camilo José Cela, Prémio Nobel de Literatura em 1989, que nasceu em Íria Flávia em 1916, tem no seu acervo todas as obras do escritor, as suas cartas, biblioteca, escritos inéditos, etc.

Colegiata de Iria Flavia — uma grande e bela igreja que foi a primeira catedral da Galiza.

Em 2011 estavam em projeto o Museu de Arte Sacra de Padrón e o Museu de História de Padrón, o qual albergará cartas, joias, imagens, outras obras de arte, além de uma série de documentos de grande importância histórica local e nacional. O governo municipal de Padrón pretendia com isso tornar Iria Flávia num dos principais focos de turismo cultural da Galiza.

Ver também
Sé titular de Iria Flávia

Localidades da Galiza
Localidades da Corunha (província)
Localidades da Espanha

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
1 | 2 | 3 | _4_ | 5
Benedict XVI will visit Turkey this year
The news about the murder of Father Santoro in Trabzon, Turkey, was released together with the announcement of the official visit of Benedict XVI to Turkey. The head of the office of Turkish President Ahmet Necdet Sezer told the paper 'Hurriyet' that the Pope would visit the country on 28 November 2006. »
New Cardinals
On 22 February, on the liturgical Feast of the Chair of St Peter, Benedict XVI named 15 new cardinals during the general audience. He said that on 24 March there would be a Consistory at which the future cardinals would receive their insignia. Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz of Krakow is one of the appointed cardinals. »
Polish accent in the Vatican
Rev. Dr. Ireneusz Skubis talks to Rev. Dr. Hab. Antoni Debinski, Professor of KUL, Dean of the Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administration, Catholic University of Lublin.
The commentary on the binding law, concerning not only adjective law (rules of procedure) but also substantive law (nature and essence of sanctity) is now available on the market as the most extensive research in the field to date. »
Option for love
Fr Andrzej Przybylski
Pope Benedict XVI devoted his first encyclical 'Deus caritas est' to love, the most beautiful and important value. The encyclical was presented in the Vatican and in Warsaw on 25 January 2006, reminding us that before his death John Paul II began writing an encyclical about love and mercy. »
A remarkable and moving relationship of the popes
Cardinal Stanislaw Nagy, SCJ
The interview the Holy Father Benedict XVI gave to Polish Television, broadcast on 16 October 2005, is an astonishing and multi-dimensional event. The very fact that it was an unprecedented interview makes it a unique event. »
Interview with the Holy Father Benedict XVI
'I am thankful to him...'
The interview was given by the Holy Father Benedict XVI to Polish Television and broadcasted at 8.10 p.m. on 16 October 2005.
German Vaticanist speaks
Wlodzimierz Redzioch talks about Pope Benedict XVI to Paul Badde, German Vaticanist for Die Welt.
Benedict XVI ended his holiday in the Alps
Introd mayor Osvaldo Naudin speaks about Benedict's holiday this year.
After John Paul II's death the inhabitants of Valle d'Aosta were convinced that the tradition of papal holiday in the Italian Alps ended. But that was not the case. Benedict XVI also decided to spend part of his holiday here. »
Man of the moment
Msgr Ireneusz Skubis talks to Archbishop Alfons Nossol about the significance of the election of Pope Benedict XVI for the universal Church.
Profile of new Pope Benedict XVI and programme of his pontificate
Cardinal Stanislaw Nagy comments on the address of Benedict XVI to Cardinals Electors delivered on 20 April 2005, at the end of his first Mass after the election as Peter's successor. The new Pope depicts the lines of his pontificate, presents himself with humility and at the same time he gives a moving testimony of his spiritual relationship with Pope John Paul II. »
Intervista con il Card. Tarcisio Bertone
The first conclave of the third millennium
Wlodzimierz Redzioch
He cultivates theology of kneeling
Bishop Zygmunt Zimowski
We have asked Bishop Zygmunt Zimowski, who was an aide to Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger for many years, to introduce his personality. Here is a brief outline of the newly elected Holy Father Benedict XVI. »
Prince of the Church and theology
Fr Prof. Ignacy Dec
We have a Pope!
Fr Piotr Zaborski
After the election of a new pope there is the moment when believers, running towards the square in front of the Vatican Basilica, keep greeting one another: 'We have a Pope' before they know who he is. This happens before the solemn announcement of the result of the election and the name of the new pope: 'Habemus Papam...'. »


Chris is back on the show to share a situation with us that helped him grow, and happens to be a situation many real estate investors encounter themselves. Sometimes we just can't find all the money we need to complete a deal. Wouldn't it be nice if you had a way to buy with owner financing more often? Chris has some tips and proven techniques he uses that you can use to make that happen. If you enjoyed today's episode remember to subscribe in iTunes and leave us a review!
First off, I hope you're having a best ever weekend. Because today is Saturday, it's Situation Saturday, where we're going to talk about a specific situation, and if you come across it, then you'll know how to handle it. We're gonna be talking about the situation of, well, you don't wanna use banks, and you want to buy on terms, so we brought back Chris Prefontaine to discuss that with us. How are you doing, Chris?
Chris Prefontaine: I'm doing awesome. Good to be back, Joe, as always.
Joe Fairless: Yeah, nice to have you back. If you recognize Chris, then that's because you're a loyal best ever listener. Episode 1128, "How to purchase 4-10 properties per month with lease options." Chris is the founder of Smart Real Estate Coach, and also the host of Smart Real Estate Coach Podcast. Based in Newport, Rhode Island. With that being said, Chris, talk to us about a deal that you've recently done, on terms, and then we'll go from there.
Chris Prefontaine: I've got one on the top of my brain here that we did actually with a student, a ten-acre parcel land. The guy was actually debt-free, and the reason I wanna use this one as an example, Joe – a lot of people hear "terms", and they say "Well, why the heck would a seller do that?" or "They must be desperate", or you get all those kinds of comments… This guy was actually not desperate whatsoever, other than the fact that – he had no debt – he wanted to leave the area and get to (it was during the fall season) a holiday several hours away on a plane to be with his kids.
So he was trying to sell his property – gorgeous property – at 599k, dropped it to around 499k, and then dropped it even lower. I think we ended up buying somewhere around 429k. We structured zero money down, we bought the property by making payments $1,540/month, principal only. We actually got a two-year term, which is against what we usually do; we usually go longer. But we got a two-year term, and then we turned around and sold that property… And I'm giving you rough numbers, but we turned around and sold that property for 499k, on the same two-year terms, rent to own, keeping in mind we got the massive principal paydown every single month, a nice little payday upfront when we [unintelligible [00:05:09].29] and of course, a nice monthly spread. I think on paying the loan at $1,540, our intake was around $2,300. A great little deal. Without doing the math, I think there's about 100k-120k on that deal.
Joe Fairless: So you bought it at 429k, you sold it for 499k, so there's 70k right there… And then the 30k that you were referring to, rough math, that makes it 100k – is that on the spread of what you pay the seller and what the lease to own person pays you, plus the down payment they paid initially to get in the deal?
Chris Prefontaine: Well, you've got two that we didn't quantify. Yeah, you've got the spread to sell, just the markup, and then in principle paydown over 24 months you've got just under 40k, and then on the spread itself, which is the difference between the 23k and the $2,300 and the $1,540 you've got about $760. Now, out of that comes a little bit of insurance… So call it $600 even, over two years. $600/month times two years. That's a decent one, too; I think that's 14k-15k. So you've got 40k, 15k, and then the markup on the house.
Chris Prefontaine: We look at motivation, so that's a good question… Any deal is good with the right motivation. And again, not necessarily in debt or anything, just the right motivation. "I've gotta leave the state", "I've got a job", "I gotta leave because I wanna be with family." Anything that says "I've gotta leave at a certain date." And then, of course, there are the stressful ones, too.
I just look at motivation quite frankly because any deal can be structured on a lease-purchase or owner financing. Every deal can, except for the person that says "I need all my money now. I've gotta go buy a house for my family." That's the only person we can't help. Every other deal, we can help.
Joe Fairless: When you're doing a deal and you are structuring the lease option, what are some initial objections that they might have?
Joe Fairless: So what do you say to that?
Chris Prefontaine: I plant a little – for a lack of a better word – [unintelligible [00:07:28].16]. We tell them, "Depending on the market you're in, the statistics say nationally that somewhere between 15% to 80% of the buyers today, if they walked in as is, cannot qualify for the loan, whether that's they have great credit and they need seasoning, or whether that's they don't have enough down, or they have crappy credit." We explain that to them, and they're like "Oh, man. Maybe I won't sell it by the day I've gotta get out of here." That's one thing.
The second thing is they're usually netting more cash out with us. They're not paying a realtor, they're not dealing with pullback on home inspections, because we do our own, unless unbeknownst to us something happens. We're usually not doing an inspection. So it's usually more net out and less hassle for them.
Once we get them through that – again, as long as they not NEED today the money – we can usually work them around sticking around and get more money with us.
Joe Fairless: And the challenge for you is to find someone to then do the lease option… Otherwise, if you don't, then you're stuck paying the monthly payments to the seller.
Chris Prefontaine: Typically, with very few exceptions, all our deals are written contingent upon us finding a buyer. We usually get 90 days to do that. Some don't care and let us take our time, some want a little less, some are such good deals we do just go ahead and commit to it and pay them payment. If we're getting a sweet deal, we don't wanna milk it and lose the deal over getting greedy over one or two payments. So it just depends. But most, especially if you're new, you wouldn't take it on. You'd wait till you found your buyer.
Joe Fairless: Okay. How do you find the buyer?
Chris Prefontaine: Believe it or not, the buyer is the easy piece, because people are looking for terms, and a lot of these buyers gave up, they threw their arms up because they can't get a house… So we put it on 20-21 different portals, but it starts with just simple things like the new Marketplace on Facebook, Craigslist, RentLinx… Just very simple sites like that, that we can put rent to own, we can do for sale, but we're driving all of them to rent to own.
Joe Fairless: What's that conversation sound like?
Joe Fairless: Any local or state laws that are different that you have to be aware of, or does this just apply everywhere?
Chris Prefontaine: There are little quirks. Like, you can't do sandwiches in Texas. You can buy all day long on owner financing in Subject to, and then turn around and do what you want, but you cannot be in the middle of a lease; you can't be in a sandwich. You can't lease option a house and rent to own it. That's a no-no in Texas.
There's a three-day right of rescission in North Carolina; that's just like doing a regular refi, conventionally… Things like that. Nothing that can't be worked around as long as you understand the nuances and the laws in the states. Most of them are pretty basic.
Joe Fairless: What's another deal, a recent one that you've done?
Chris Prefontaine: I can actually talk about a sandwich, since we keep talking about it. I threw a owner financing at you… We did a nice little deal where an older gentleman owned the house outright, so I preferred at the time to do an owner financing. He didn't wanna give up the deed, so I said "Fine, we'll structure a lease purchase." We put that under agreement. He couldn't sell it (let me back up) for 189k. He could not sell it for that. And keep in mind, this gentleman is in his 80's, he's caring for an ailing wife and didn't have time, so I don't think he did it justice, which is why he was interested.
We bought the property on a lease purchase at (I think it was) 177k and change. We structured an $850/month payment, and we stipulated that $350 of that – because remember, there no mortgage – would go towards the principle. We structured a three-year term, and we turned around and sold that for 225k on a three-year term. The seller, by the way, whenever I say a three-year term, has an automatic built-in "one year if I need it." So I always build in a buffer.
So we sold it for 225k, we sold it for the monthly amount of $1,276. So a small spread between $1,276 and $850, the markup from the 189k to the 225k, and then of course, that $350/month principal paydown.
Here's what's cool, Joe – you're always doing three paydays… Because I know investors are always like "I need cash today." Okay, so you get the upfront down payment, you get the monthly spread, so you get money over time, and then you get in the back-end. So it's a nice little way to build up equity and build up wealth.
Joe Fairless: Does that down payment go towards the amount that they pay on the house when they buy it?
Chris Prefontaine: Yeah, absolutely. I think this one might have been somewhere around 10k-12k if I remember. I think it was 12k. Yes, that's just like a standard purchase and sales agreement, in that they're getting full credit for that.
Joe Fairless: Got it. What's a typical issue or mistake that beginning investors make whenever structuring these deals?
Chris Prefontaine: A biggie is you get the deal and you're going "Man, now I've gotta sell it!", and we've done this… So, it's putting a buyer in the home that doesn't have a big enough down payment, and here's how I would define that – in a couple states that we operate in, you can at least take first month and last month, or first month in a security, from any renter, if you wanna be in the renter world.
So if someone comes to us and they have — say, in this deal, a couple grand… That's equivalent to a renter doing that; that's what you wanna stay aware from, because all you're getting is a renter. We want buyers that legitimately had a little [unintelligible [00:13:05].01] in their credit, or had a legitimate "I'm self-employed, I need some seasoning with my bank, sometime…" That's what we want. So they need to come up somewhere between 3% and 10% now and over time, or you're making a major mistake; you're asking for a default there. You just get a renter.
Joe Fairless: What happens when the default takes place?
Chris Prefontaine: We've had plenty, obviously… What happens is if they have to leave because they had a life event and that caused a financial event – a divorce, a death, we've had them all – then what happens is they leave, or you have to evict them; sometimes it's amicable, sometimes it's not (I'd say 50/50). Then we put the home back on the market and we exercise our extra year option with the seller if we need it, and we just resell it to another rent to own buyer.
Or, we had one recently where one of the spouses became handicapped, and they left, so they forfeited the deposit and called us and said "Well, I've gotta leave." It was a sad thing, they left. We didn't have a lot of time left; I was very friendly at this point with the seller, we had a good relationship, and I said "Look, I'll just put it on the open market and we'll sell it." That's always an option. So we put it on the open market, got him what he wanted, we made out great and we moved on. So you can sell it conventionally, or you can resell it rent to own.
Joe Fairless: What's an example of a deal where you lost money on this approach?
Chris Prefontaine: I honestly haven't gotten hit on a lease purchase because when we get hit — I'll give you an example of when I say "We got hit." You can just extend the deal or resell it like I just said. So we had a deal early on – this would have been like 2013 – where we had a seller sign a lead disclosure, your standard state lead disclosure. So we took that for face value, we put a tenant buyer in there; the tenant buyer had little kids, the walls started chipping… Long story short – we get a lead test and there's lead.
I took it Subject to, so this seller is long gone. In this case it's not a sandwich lease where I have in my agreement they have to handle it… So we did get stung. The right thing to do was to not force them to get out but to fix it. And it was an expensive one, it was probably 30k or so. What we ended up doing because we owned it Subject to is we just extended the term actually with the buyer. We didn't have to do anything on the seller end. And they happily did that, and we said we needed more time because of the lead repair.
Now, if that was a sandwich, we have now built into our agreements that the seller is responsible for any lead, mold, asbestos – we've built that in over the years. These agreements are super-important when you get down these roads where you can create some headaches. We've created enough, and we've fixed them with the future agreements.
Joe Fairless: What else, if anything, should we talk about as it relates to lease options that we haven't talked about during this conversation?
Chris Prefontaine: The biggest thing is – I just explained some basic deals, but there's something I call [unintelligible [00:15:42].21] on these things, because things change. Let me give you a few examples. I've done it, my students have done it – we're in a lease purchase agreement, the buyer calls and says "Hey, good news. I know we have two years left, but I got my mortgage." We had this happen in month 11 once, on a four-year deal. Now, logically, if we stay in longer, we make more money. So I said to him, "Great!" We're not gonna hold him up.
We call the seller and we say "Look, we came across some money where we may be actually selling the property. If we we were to cash you out three years earlier than you expected, what's the lowest you could take?" and every single time they answer with a lower number. Every time.
I had a recent six-unit close out that had an owner financing deal put together on it, and I said to him "I know you've got 14 months left, Fred, but we can cash this out sooner. What's the lowest you could do if we can pull this off?" He came down 12k in one conversation. So you're creating these "fourth paydays" on these cash-outs on the back end. So on face value they're good, and they can get even better if you're creative and get to know the nuances.
Chris Prefontaine: Well, it's kind of cool, because in my book I called it the [unintelligible [00:17:07].20] but think about it – you've been at this a while; I know a lot of people have a set niche, and we do too, but I wanna be able to, if a deal comes across my plate, know what the heck to do with it. So whether that's [unintelligible [00:17:18].25] to your or someone else in a different niche, or whether that's me getting creative because I know how to do it, you just wanna be trained enough deals, enough times you've seen it where you can pivot and make money out of a deal no matter how it comes to you.
Chris Prefontaine: They can just jump onto the site, nothing tricky. It's SmartRealEstateCoach.com, and there's a free webinar there, if they can stand listening to me for another 60 minutes. It's totally free, and I give them all kinds of goodies at the back end, so it's worth your time. If it's something that resonates – fantastic, and if it's not, keep digging, because there's plenty of good people out there.
Joe Fairless: Well, I really appreciate you sharing some insight into lease options, talking about the case studies with the 10-acre parcel of land, where the guy was just debt free and wanted to leave, but wasn't in a financially tight spot, how you structured it, and then also that fourth payday, should unexpectedly your tenant buyer want to purchase it early, get approved, and there's a way that you could perhaps position that so that you get paid an additional amount of money.


Dr. Warne is an interdisciplinary scholar who has published internationally on gender theory, the material and ideological conditions of knowledge production in the academy, and method and theory in the study of religion. Her ongoing interests include politics, gender and religion; North American cultural history, including social reform movements; and material and popular culture. She is currently supervising two theses, one on feminist performance art and disability, and another on the construction of madness in women's life stages.
Dr. Warne is the Coordinator of the Graduate Women and Gender Studies program, and also serves as Coordinator, and teaches core courses in the undergraduate Cultural Studies Program.
Dr. Warne regularly teaches core courses in Cultural Studies: CULS 1101 Cultural Studies: An Introduction; CULS 2201 Critical Debates:Myth America and the senior seminar, CULS 3305 Subcultures. She also teaches RELS 2201 Evil; RELS 3306 Religion and Popular Culture; RELS 3380 Women, Religion and Social Change; and RELS 3380 Special Topics, one of which is Advanced Evil.
"The Land of the Second Chance." In The Prairie West as Promised Land, Francis and Kitzan (eds.), University of Calgary 2007.
"Gender" Guide to the Study of Religion, Braun and McCutcheon (eds), Cassell, 2000.
"Making the Gender-Critical Turn", Secular Theories on Religion. Jensen and Rotstein (eds,) Copenhagen, Museum Tusculanum Press, 2000.
"(En)gendering Religious Studies", Feminism in the Study of Religion. Darlene Juschka (ed.) Continuum, 2000. Rpt. Studies in Religion/Sciences Religieuses, 27/4.
New Approaches to the Study of Religion (2 vols.) with Armin Geertz and Peter Antes. Berlin: Walter deGruyter 2004.
Telling Tales: Essays in Western Women's History with Cathy Cavanaugh. UBC, 2000.


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text:
using System;
using System.Net;

namespace Amazon.Runtime.SharedInterfaces
{
    /// <summary>
    /// ICoreAmazonSTS is not meant to use directly. It defines Security Token
    /// service with basic .NET types and allows other services to be able to use the service as
    /// a runtime dependency. This interface is implemented by the AmazonSecurityTokenServiceClient
    /// defined in the AWSSDK.SecurityToken assembly.
    /// </summary>
    public interface ICoreAmazonSTS
    {
#if BCL
        /// <summary>
        /// Authenticates against a federated identity endpoint supporting SAML and returns
        /// temporary AWS credentials for the supplied role.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="endpoint">The endpoint for the federated identity provider</param>
        /// <param name="authenticationType">The authentication type to use (NTLM, Kerberos etc)</param>
        /// <param name="roleARN">The ARN of the role the user is to assume following authentication</param>
        /// <param name="credentialDuration">TTL duration for the generated credentials.</param>
        /// <param name="userCredential">
        /// Optional; alternate user credential for authentication. If null the identity of the
        /// current process is used.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>Generated credential data, including SAML-related information such as subject.</returns>
        /// <remarks>
        /// Proxy settings that are required for the HTTPS and STS calls made during the authentication/credential
        /// generation process are supported and should have been configured on the STS ClientConfig instance
        /// associated with the STS client instance exposing this interface.
        /// </remarks>
        SAMLImmutableCredentials CredentialsFromSAMLAuthentication(string endpoint,
                                                                   string authenticationType,
                                                                   string roleARN,
                                                                   TimeSpan credentialDuration,
                                                                   ICredentials userCredential);
#endif
    }
}


text:
Jack Reidenbach: The Importance of Influence & Networks in Business
Evan Arroyo
The entrepreneurial journey is never easy and can be a tough hurdle for many. You don't only need to worry about the capital to fund your business but also to face and overcome any barriers. As a result, some young entrepreneurs have easily been knocked off their entrepreneurial paths, which can kill their business dreams. However, Jack Reidenbach is here to demystify this norm, coming out as a uniquely gifted entrepreneur and showing other young businessmen and women that they can do it. Reidenbach is leading the path to inspire and validate the importance of influence in a competitive business environment.
Reidenbach is a successful serial entrepreneur and investor. He is the founder and CEO of Main Line Soles, a premium sneaker wholesale and retail distributor brand. Reidenbach stands out as an industry leader in the sneaker and clothing distribution industry, where he has established a broad international network with stores and consumers. The Philadelphia-based entrepreneur also created networks with his fellow entrepreneurs and business owners in the area, which helped him create and establish his presence there.
The self-made entrepreneur began researching the finance and business world at a young age, leading him to establish a solid foundation for his career. His desire and passion for the business world allowed him to quickly understand the finance and investing world. Reidenbach was also quick to leverage social media "the right way" to build a platform for his business, allowing him to build a massive e-commerce clientele through social media and networking, including extensive international relationships with other business owners.
Reidenbach's success and extensive knowledge of the business community saw him featured in the Wall Street Journal and Forbes at just 14 and 17, respectively. Today, the young entrepreneur believes in the beauty of getting started at a young age because it gives you a chance and room to learn from your mistakes and start again.
"I was able to take risks and swing for the fence because I wasn't afraid to lose or fail. I think that fear causes many people with good ideas to freeze up and never launch their concepts," Reidenbach says.
Facing your fears and chasing your dreams will help you create a solid brand and command influence in your industry. This also makes it easier for you to create partnerships and relationships, which are vital in nurturing a small venture.
"I have so many people who have helped mentor, support, and guide me along the way. I've never been afraid to ask for help or surround myself with people who have skills that I don't possess. I'm not artistically creative, so I've collaborated with people who possess those skills. I've always been able to surround myself with good people who can do those things that I can't," Reidenbach adds.
As he prepares for college, Reidenbach will continue expanding his business network. He wants to grow and expand into other sectors, such as real estate, sports, and entertainment. Reidenbach's dream is to become a billionaire through his business ventures and enjoy the freedom that comes with that wealth. His goal is to build and create a charter school, fund an entire town's school district, create jobs, and buy land for preservation. With the network and influence Jack Reidenbach has already built in his career, it is just a matter of time before this young entrepreneur achieves his dreams.
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