Chained CPI: President Obama supports this as does the new Congress.Currently, our meager 1.7% COLA on our annuity starting in January is based on the CPI-W.This adjustment is calculated by determining a family of four's inflationary costs.Typically, a family has much different purchasing habits than retirees do.This allows deflated items like electronics to pull down the actual inflation we incur in food and medicine.The chained CPI would have resulted in no COLA or less than 1% if in use today.
Tax increases: While Republicans claim that they are the low taxes party, nothing could be further from the truth.For example, Republicans (not one voted for Obama Care) snuck in a provision in the PPACA (Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act) increasing the line that determines when you can deduct your medical expenses on schedule A (itemized deductions) from 7.5% to 10%.This means you pay 2.5% more of your out of pocket medical bills BEFORE being able to itemize those expenses when you file a schedule A with your 1040 each year.Their agenda is to drastically reduce the corporate tax rate.Combine that with a nearly $4 Trillion dollar annual budget, someone will have to pick up the difference.
Social Security Privatization and Cuts: Republicans have wanted to turn over the $2.7 Trillion Social Security Trust Fund to Wallstreet for decades now.Along with the anticipated Chained CPI, this will affect your Social Security earnings.As we all know, when the stock market crashes (does this every eight years historically), any Social Security funds in the stock market will be lost and unavailable for future payments.The cap (anyone making over $118,000 in 2015, stops paying anything into the Social Security funds) will remain and possibly be lowered or eliminated reducing the solvency (under current law the fund is solvent until 2031-2044, according to the Social Security Administration) of the fund.Their idea is to cut benefits to Social Security recipients to improve the solvency of the fund.
Medicare vouchers: The Ryan Budget, which has passed the House of Representatives many times, changes Medicare as we know it.Instead of the current program, $8,000 annual vouchers would be provided to retirees and any medical costs above that would be borne by Medicare recipients in out of pocket expenses.Previously, this absurd budget was never brought to the floor by Senate Majority Leader Reid, but now we likely will have Senate Majority Leader McConnell.This is the man that publically and frequently stated from 2009-2012, that their top priority was to make Obama a one term President.He fully supports the Ryan budgets.
Health Care Cost Inflation:Despite all the horror stories about Obama Care, health care prices have increased the least in decades since the start of PPACA implementation.One of the top priorities of the new Congress will be to repeal the PPACA without any replacement plan.This would again start the cycle of sky rocketing health care costs.Tens of millions of Americans would lose their Health Insurance, Insurance Companies would again be able to cancel your policy at a whim, refuse those with previous conditions, and dump young people ages 18-26 off their parents' plans.For retirees, along with Medicare Vouchers, this would be a disaster.
The leadership of your Chapter will not go down without a fight. We have enough Senators to filibuster this austerity program and have President Obama with veto power; but it will require all of us, working together, to defeat these pro-oligarchy bills. None of us will get this done without you. We need every member active and ready to fight!


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https://d1j8dcgobb3n6i.cloudfront.net/heritage/Heroes/Hero_Badges_Mobile.jpg
Since March 14, 1870, when Bettie Locke, Alice Allen, Bettie Tipton, and Hannah Fitch first wore their new badges to chapel at Indiana Asbury, the kite-shaped pin has been a symbol of membership in Kappa Alpha Theta Fraternity.
Early Badge Designs
The final design for those first badges was simple but elegant. At 1 inch by three-quarters of an inch, they were slightly larger than the current standard badge. The badge of 1870 contained many of the markings found on today's badges: the white chevron with the Greek letters and two stars. In that first design, a chased border edged the badge.
Once she had designed it, Bettie sought a jeweler who made other fraternity badges. John Newman of New York was contacted, and in his response, he first addressed Bettie as "Sir." We do not have Bettie's response, but he does refer to her as a "Miss" in his next letter.
Multiple Jewelers
For the first 11 years, the official jeweler was Newman & Company of New York. However, members would often go to local jewelers and get their own version of the official design. Found in samples in the Theta archives, the edging changes from a chased border to a rope or bead edging. Some members commissioned more ornate badges with combinations of pearls, diamonds, rubies, garnets, emeralds, and opals decorating the edge of these early badges. As new chapters were established around the country, the Fraternity named more "official jewelers." By 1896, seven official jewelers were located around the country.
Grand Convention eventually passed legislation regulating the design of the badge. In 1889, the Constitution & Bylaws specifically stated that Newman & Company's die was to be used in production of all badges. In 1899, a formal description of the badge was included in the Constitution & Bylaws. In 1907, an attempt was made to standardize the design using only pearls or diamonds, but this effort failed. Legislation in 1909 reduced the size of the badge to 1 inch by two-thirds of an inch.
An Official Jeweler Is Chosen
Finally, in 1915, one official jeweler, Balfour, was chosen. With this move, the days of great variety in badge design were over. Occasionally, other jewelers unofficially made Theta badges. The C.B. Dyer Company of Indianapolis was known for its badges featuring long, extended points, but these were never official.
Through the years, gentle reminders in The Magazine addressed proper use of the badge. In a 1904 issue, members were asked not to use badges "...to supply the missing link in a cuff, to fasten a stock, to pin a belt securely, or even to clasp milady's stray scolding locks." In 1907, Grand Convention passed legislation that restricted the use of the badge design to the badge itself. Members and chapters were not to use the badge design on any other type of jewelry, hat pins, stationery, or other items. The members were asked repeatedly to not go overboard on any decoration on the badges themselves.
Our Badge Today
As of September 2009, J. Lewis Small became Kappa Alpha Theta's official jeweler. Founded in 1915 and located in Elwood, Ind., J. Lewis Small also manufactures finely crafted class rings and recognition awards.
From standard plain badges to badges with jeweled borders, from gold-plated to white gold, Theta badges can be personalized in many ways. All badges are engravable with the member's initials, date of initiation, and chapter name. Except for the standard plain badge, all badges come in a small and large size. Guards, dangles, and pin-on pendants are available.
Order a Theta Badge
Official Badge Manufacturers
J. F. Newman, New York City, New York
R. A. Heggie & Brothers, Ithaca, New York
The P. L. Miles, Cleveland, Ohio
Bunde & Upmeyer, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Wright, Kay & Co., Detroit, Michigan
D. L. Auld & Co., Columbus, Ohio
Shreve & Co., San Francisco, California
Simons Brother & Co., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Davis & Clegg/Hoover & Smith, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
J. Goodman & Son, Columbus, Ohio
Burr, Patterson & Co., Detroit, Michigan
L. G. Balfour Company, Attleboro, Massachusetts
J. O. Pollack & Co., Chicago, Illinois
Burr, Patterson & Auld, Detroit, Michigan
Herff Jones, Indianapolis, Indiana
2004-September 2009
J. Lewis Small Company, Elwood, Indiana
September 2009-Present
Badge Disposition
Members occasionally ask the Fraternity what should be done with badges in situations in which the member is the last Theta in their family. After a member's death, family members or friends may not know what to do with her badge. The Fraternity suggests the following should be done with a badge:
It may be buried with the member;
It may be passed along to a family member or friend who is a Theta;
It may be returned to Theta headquarters. Badges should not be directly returned to the member's college chapter. Once returned to Theta, the archives staff will determine if the badge should remain with the archives collection or passed on to the college chapter.
To help members bequeath badges appropriately, members can place the Badge Disposition Form (below) with badges (and other Kappa Alpha Theta items!) to ensure they find a good home in the future. Theta will consider special requests expressed by those returning badges. The most common consideration is donating the badge to the member's chapter for use as a chapter officer's badge or special award badge (e.g. a scholarship badge) or to be given to a member who cannot afford a badge. For many years now, new members receive a badge at the time of initiation, and there may already be a badge designated for the officer or award requested. Theta archives staff will contact the chapter to determine the best placement of the badge.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


During January, all Board Book Pack (10 copies) orders for Difference Makers: A Leader's Guide to Championing Diversity on Boards receives 20% off and free shipping when you order a Board Book Pack – click here.
What is the #1000youngdirectors campaign?
The #1000youngdirectors campaign aims to ignite 1000 young directors onto community boards to increase diversity, support succession planning and improve our local communities through better discussions, decisions and outcomes on boards.
We believe when a variety of perspectives are included around the boardroom – everyone wins. More robust discussions happen, the community is represented better and generations work together for the betterment of society.
Alyceum is proud to be announced as one of Westpac's 200 Businesses of Tomorrow from over 2000 applications across Australia. As part of the announcement, the 200 businesses were invited to a Business Summit in Sydney with speakers such as Marc Randolph, co-founder of Netflix and David Lindberg, Westpac Chief Executive, Business Bank among others.


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Obama Meets With Ex-Presidents
Written By smokey fontaine
President-elect Barack Obama hailed a rare Oval Office gathering of all U.S. presidents as extraordinary on Wednesday, while President George W. Bush wished him well and pledged that the office "transcends the individual."
"I just want to thank the president for hosting us," the president-elect said, flanked by former President George H.W. Bush on one side and his son on the other.
Presidents Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter, both smiling broadly, stood with them.
"All the gentlemen here understand both the pressures and possibilities of this office," Obama said. "For me to have the opportunity to get advice, good counsel and fellowship with these individuals is extraordinary."
In a swift photo opportunity, the current president wished Obama well before all five men headed off for a private lunch.
"I want to thank the president-elect for joining the ex-presidents for lunch," Bush said, even though he's not quite a member of that club yet.
"One message that I have and I think we all share is that we want you to succeed, whether we're Democrat or Republican we care deeply about this country," Bush said. "All of us who have served in this office understand that the office itself transcends the individual."
Bush and Obama also met privately for roughly 30 minutes.
Watch Obama Meet The Ex-Presidents
http://technorati.com/claim/ieg839m9n9
Barack Obama	, Bill Clinton
More By smokey fontaine
Baseball Should Always Come Secondary To Family
Sharpton, Leaders Deliver Black Agenda For Obama's Second Term
The "Minority Majority" & The Data Set of Election 2012


This entry was posted in 9/11, crisis, culture, islam, politics by Elizaphanian. Bookmark the permalink.
A good article as usual. I like this line: 'We cannot combat terrorism without a vigorous reassertion of our own inherited beliefs and values. Ultimately, that means Christianity.' The attacks in France and Belgium – particularly the martyring of Fr Hamel during mass – have, I hope, caused a few people to reaffirm what exactly they believe in and are willing to fight for. Certainly this has been true in my own case.


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It all played out before Benedict had delivered his first sermon in Jerusalem or set off to meet Palestinian refugees living in the shadow of Israel's concrete separation wall snaking around Bethlehem, the Biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ.
Monday's events made clear the challenge facing Benedict in assuaging skeptics of other faiths about his intentions as leader of the world's 1.4 billion Roman Catholics.
Christians, Muslims and Jews are closely watching the pope's deeds and dissecting his every word.
Did Benedict disrespect Holocaust survivors by referring to the "killing" of "millions" of Jews instead of the "murder" of "6 million Jews?"
"We had some high expectations," said Avner Shalev, chairman of Israel's Yad Vashem Directorate. "So perhaps an opportunity was missed."
After re-igniting the eternal flame illuminating a tomb containing the ashes of concentration camp victims, Benedict called the Holocaust a "horrific tragedy" and expressed "deep compassion" for its millions of Jewish victims.
With anger lingering over Benedict's decision to rescind the excommunication of a cardinal who challenged the worst horrors of the Holocaust, Benedict said the suffering of Jewish victims should never be "denied, belittled or forgotten."
Benedict personally greeted six Holocaust survivors and said that Nazi victims "had lost their lives, but they will never lose their names."
It wasn't enough for leaders of Yad Vashem, however.
Rabbi Yisrael Meir Lau, the chairman of the Yad Vashem Council and Tel Aviv's chief rabbi, said Benedict's speech was "devoid of any compassion, any regret, any pain over the horrible tragedy of the 6 million victims."
"What was missing was, 'I'm sorry for the tragedy that befell you,'" Lau told Israel's Channel 2. "If not an apology, at least an expression of remorse."
Yad Vashem leaders wondered why the pope described the Nazi genocide as "killing" instead of "murder."
Benedict faces a difficult challenge in reassuring Israelis of his intentions and building on the trailblazing relations established by John Paul II, who became the first pope to visit Israel in 2000.
As a teenager, Benedict was forced to join the Hitler Youth and then drafted to serve in a German military before deserting two years later at war's end.
More troubling for some Israelis was Benedict's decision in January to rescind the excommunication of Richard Williamson, a British bishop who has aligned himself with Holocaust deniers by questioning the numbers of Jews killed in concentration camps.
Williamson refused to recant his views, and eventually, Benedict conceded that he'd made mistakes in handling the case and should've known about Williamson's statements before lifting the excommunication.
During his Yad Vashem visit, Benedict deliberately avoided a Holocaust museum that includes a display that's critical of the Vatican's role in World War II and accuses the wartime pope of standing by silently as Jews were taken away to concentration camps.
The Vatican has long sought to have the display changed and one of Benedict's cardinals once suggested that the pope would never visit as long as the museum refused to soften the language.
While Benedict said before his arrival that he was not embarking on a political Middle East mission, he began his visit in Israel by embracing a two-state solution the country's new right-leaning government refuses to embrace.
Israelis and Palestinian should "live in peace in a homeland of their own within secure and internationally recognized borders," Benedict said at the airport, accompanied by Israeli President Shimon Peres and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Benedict is likely to further test Vatican relations with Israel when he travels to a Palestinian refugee camp outside Bethlehem that abuts a towering concrete section of Israel's separation barrier.
Benedict will be the first pope to see the Israeli separation barrier, and Palestinians are hoping he will use the setting to deliver a more impassioned plea for the establishment of a Palestinian state.
Simmering political tensions bubbled over Monday night when the pope attended an interfaith service at Notre Dame church near Jerusalem's Old City.
As the service was winding down, Sheikh Taysir Tamimi, a Palestinian cleric, took the podium and denounced Israel in an unplanned address that stunned participants.
Ignoring attempts by participants to silence him, Tamimi accused Israel of slaughtering Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and denounced Israeli military policies against Palestinians, according to Israel's daily Haaretz newspaper.
"It was shameful and disgraceful," said Father Gianni Caputa, a Christian leader, of interfaith efforts. "Sheikh Tamimi betrayed the trust of the people who invited him to this fathering."
Oded Weiner, director-general of Israel's Chief Rabbinate said he was "shocked and embarrassed."
Within hours, the Vatican had issued a statement calling Tamimi's speech "a direct negation of what a dialogue should be."
"We hope that such an incident will not damage the mission of the pope aiming at promoting peace and also interreligious dialogue," the Vatican said.
(McClatchy special correspondent Cliff Churgin in Jerusalem and pool reports contributed to this article.)
Tepid reception expected for Pope Benedict in Israel
Israel trying diplomatic route to isolate belligerent Iran
Karzai's brother threatened McClatchy writer reporting Afghan drug story


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A tejsav (más néven 2-hidroxipropánsav, laktát vagy E270, INN: Lactic acid) egy szerves sav, mely számos biokémiai folyamatban játszik szerepet. Legelőször egy svéd tudós, Carl Wilhelm Scheele izolálta 1780-ban. A molekula egy karboxilcsoportból és egy hidroxilcsoportból áll, így ún. alfa-hidroxisavat (alpha hydroxy acid - AHA) alkotva. Oldatban lead egy protont a karboxilcsoportból, az így keletkező iont laktátnak nevezzük. CH3CH(OH)COO−. Higroszkópos, vízzel vagy etanollal könnyen elegyet képez.

Királis molekula, két izomerje van. Egyiket -(+)-tejsavnak vagy (S)-tejsavnak, míg ennek tükörképét -(−)-tejsavnak vagy (R)-tejsavnak nevezik. Biológiai jelentősége az -(+)-tejsavnak van.

Állatokban a piroszőlősavból folyamatosan -tejsav termelődik a laktát-dehidrogenáz nevű enzim (LDH) hatására biológiai erjedés, metabolizmus (lebontás) vagy munkavégzés során. Koncentrációja viszonylag állandó, mert képződésével azonos ütemben kerül lebontásra monokarboxilát-transzporterek és a szövetek oxidatív képessége miatt. Nyugalmi helyzetben a vérben található tejsav koncentrációja 1-2 mmol/L, de intenzív erőfeszítés következtében akár a 20 mmol/L-t is elérheti.

Biológiai erjedés útján tejsavat állít elő többek között a Lactobacillus nevű baktérium, mely a szájban is megtalálható. A tejsav túlzott mennyisége az egyik oka a fogszuvasodásnak.

Gyógyszerészetben a tejsav a laktátos Ringer-oldatnak egyik összetevője (mely tartalmaz nátrium és kálium kationokat, klorid és laktát anionokat, valamint az emberi vérhez képest izotóniás), melyet intravénásan, folyadékpótlásra szoktak alkalmazni vérveszteségen, traumán, műtéten átesett, vagy égési sérülést szenvedett betegek esetében.

A testmozgás és a tejsav
Intenzív erőfeszítés, mint például futás hatására, amikor hirtelen megnő a szervezet energiafelhasználása, a tejsav gyorsabban termelődik a szövetekben, mint ahogy lebomlik, ezáltal nő a tejsav koncentrációja. Ez egy hasznos folyamat, mert így a NAD+ koncentrációja nem csökken, vagyis az energiabefektetés fenntartható. A megnövekedett tejsavmennyiség többféle úton csökkenthető. Például a jó oxigénellátással rendelkező izomrostokban oxigén hatására piroszőlősavvá alakul, mely ezt követően a citromsavciklusban hasznosul, vagy egy másik úton a Cori-ciklus útján a májban glükózzá alakul.

A közvélekedéssel ellentétben ez nem okozza sem a szervezet savasságának növekedését, sem az izomlázat.

Felhasználási területei
 biológiailag lebontható, környezetbarát műanyag készíthető belőle
 élelmiszerekben elsősorban a savanyú káposztában, tejtermékekben, joghurtokban, kefirekben, sajtokban természetesen előfordulhat
 egyéb élelmiszerekben antioxidánsként, savanyúságot szabályozó anyagként, vagy tartósítószerként alkalmazzák E270 néven. Mivel a csecsemők még nem képesek a balra forgató tejsavat jobbra forgatóvá alakítani, a csecsemőtápszerekben csak az L(+) tejsav használható
 jelentős, fejlesztés alatt álló alkalmazási területe a textilipar, amely ruházati cikkek, egészségügyi és háztartási, műszaki textíliák gyártására használja.

Laktát, laktóz
A laktátok a tejsav sói. A laktóz, a tejben található dimer cukor (glükóz és galaktóz alegységekkel). A tejsavbaktériumok tejsavvá és szén-dioxiddá alakítják, ezért a fermentált tejtermékek egy részét laktóz-intoleranciában (tejcukor-érzékenységben) szenvedő emberek is fogyaszthatják.

Tejmentes diétában
A tejsav elnevezése félrevezető lehet, kémiailag nincs köze a tejhez. Az élelmiszeripar azonban felhasználhat tejterméket az előállításához. A csomagoláson ezt kötelező feltüntetni: ha a tejsav vastag betűvel szedett, akkor kerülendő a termék a tejfehérje-allergiások számára; azonban ha nem, akkor növényi eredetű és fogyasztható.

Jegyzetek

További információk
 Lactic acid and running: myths, legends and reality
 Corn Plastic to the Rescue
 http://www.food-info.net/hu/e/e270.htm

Hidroxi-karbonsavak
Élelmiszer-adalékanyagok
Szerves savak
Karbonsavak

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Let me start by saying that my purpose here is not to promote civil disobedience, nor is it to promote anything other than an accurate knowledge of Romans 13. This record, however, has been erroneously used to proclaim that all disobedience of one's government is categorically immoral, contrary to God's Word, the Bible. Many Bible versions even translate the early verses of this chapter in a manner that clearly conveys this message. The New International Version (NIV) is a case in point.
Obviously, they are taking "governing authorities" as the established government in whatever city and country where you live, even stating why you pay taxes. Some versions go so far as to translate "rulers" above (verse 3) as "policemen." Somebody's got to be kidding! All governments of the world throughout all history were established by God? Any rebellion against any government is rebellion against what God has established? Rulers of all governments hold no terror for those who do what is right, but only for those who do what is wrong? They are all God's servants for good. That's why we pay taxes, so these servants of God in political office can give their full-time efforts to governing. Talk about naive! Even if we interpret this as addressed only to the Roman believers of that day, it would be an obviously erroneous group of statements. But there are many Christians today who do not so limit their view of Romans 13. They think it is a statement about all governments (or at least their government without considering others). It is no wonder that some unbelievers, eagerly critical of Christians, think we are brain dead. Apparently, some of us are.
Can you imagine speaking to a Jew living in Hitler's Germany and asking him to accept Jesus Christ and believe the Bible? "And oh by the way, here is one of the things in the Bible: all governments have been established by God, so you need to submit to yours. I know it seems a little unfair that they are massacring millions of your people, but the Bible says they are ministers of God to do you good so go ahead and get on that train and cooperate." Preposterous!
2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the power, resisteth the ordinance of God: and they that resist shall receive to themselves damnation [krima, judgment].
The word translated "higher" ("governing" in the NIV), is huperecho which is derived from "echo," meaning "to have, hold, or possess," and huper, which when used as a prefix means "over, beyond, or more than." There is nothing about this word that indicates government. The word, "power" is translated from exousia. There are several Greek words which essentially mean "power" with nuances of differences in meaning as to what kind of power. Exousia generally refers to power in the sense of authority. Let every soul be subject to those who hold higher authority. What authority is this talking about? There is nothing about these words that indicate the kind of authority referenced. That information can be gained ONLY from the context. So let's look at the context. The latter portion of Romans 12 gives a list of imperatives (do's and don'ts). Most of these have to do with relations among believers.
There is no reason from the context to think that the narrative in chapter 13 suddenly switches from relations among believers to relations with your government. It is still talking about relations with people in the church, but now with those in authority in the church rather than just with one another in general. These are the "powers" (authorities) that are ordained of God, not any and all governments.
4 For he is the minister of God to thee for good. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger [ekdikos, avenger, exacting penalty] to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil.
A few versions have actually rendered the word for "rulers" as "policemen." The Greek word is, "archon," meaning: 1) a ruler, commander, chief, leader. Yes, it can refer to a governmental ruler, but not necessarily. It is a general word for "ruler." There is nothing about the word which would on its own invoke the idea of a government authority. What kind of ruler depends entirely on the context. God sent Moses to be a ruler and deliverer.
Acts 7:5 This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler [archon] and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush.
There were rulers of the Pharisees.
John 7:48 Have any of the rulers of the Pharisees believed on him?
There were rulers of the synagogue.
And there were rulers in the church, among the believers. Peter was certainly an example as was Paul, who also established other leaders among the believers.
There is no reason to suppose that the rulers of Romans 13:3 are policemen or any other representative of civil government. This is a reference to leaders among the believers, not in the synagogue, or the government, or whatever else.
The phrase, "beareth not the sword in vain," in verse 4 above, is idiomatic, referring to one's authority to carry out judgment, not literally cut someone in pieces.
The Greek word translated, "tribute," means payment. The word implies that the payment is a symbol of submission or dependence. This would fit the concept of taxes, and the word has been used in this context. It has also been used of such a payment being made by one nation to another. Here in Romans 13, it is used of payments by believers to rulers in the church, recognizing their authority to receive and use the money. The nature of the "submit" kind of relationship between the payer and the payee is not part of the definition of the word. There is nothing about the definition of this word that demands the understanding of taxes and government. The precise nature of the relationship between the payer and the payee can be gathered ONLY from the context.
So speaking of context, remember that the latter part of Romans 12 deals primarily with commands relating to relations among believers in general. I have asserted here that Romans 13 deals with relations among believers particularly as they relate to the higher authorities in the church. If these assertions are true, what would you expect Romans 14 to be about? No, really. Think about it before reading on. We've read about relations among believers in general and relations among believers particularly dealing with those in higher authority. What's left? If these assertions are true, wouldn't it be reasonable to expect that the next section would be about relations with believers who are LESS mature?
The rest of the chapter continues to deal with how to handle relations with believers who are less mature.
Romans 13 is not a command to all believers to obey whatever government they find themselves in. It is an admonishment to believers to listen to and follow those who have been established among them as leaders.
By the way, if this is your first time on our site (and probably for a number of you it is), may I suggest that you check out our home page to see a little more of where we are coming from and then peruse the section on the GIFT if righteousness? This site is all about God's love and grace and about attaining an accurate understanding of the Scriptures. (Yes, that is actually possible. It isn't just a matter of one person or another's opinion.) If a believer (and that's the first requirement) can lay aside tradition, his church's doctrine, and whatever other preconceived ideas he might have, and can read and reason, the truth can be known, absolutely known. Well, maybe not all of it. We all have our limitations in our abilities to reason. But the fundamentals and a whole lot more than just the fundamentals should be apparent enough that those of us who want to go by the Scriptures and only the Scriptures can be in agreement. Give us a try. Let's learn together.


Prajna is developed as an Eclipse project. There are several guidelines for developers who wish to participate in Prajna development. These guidelines are designed to enhance code usability, reuse, and acceptance. These guidelines only apply for development which contributes to the Prajna code base.
Conform to the existing code style. This means following the established practices for code indentation, braces, tabs (don't use), and so forth.
Do not introduce dependencies to other Jars in the main Prajna code base (the code in the src directory). One common frustration for developers is needing to include a dozen new Jars just to incorporate a new package. The core Prajna code only uses the classes which are part of Java and JavaEE.
Obviously, this does not apply when using Prajna as part of another project. When you are integrating with other products in custom applications for your own development, you may use whatever Jar files you need.
If you are interfacing to a particular tool, consider implementing a software bridge. While the bridges are still being developed, creating a library of tools and utilities for connecting Prajna with another package is always beneficial. The bridges will be normalized as they mature.
The software bridges are also where you will insert tool-specific jar files, configurations, etc. For instance, the Prefuse software bridge is dependent on the Prefuse jar file. Please state what the Jar dependencies are in the documentation for the software bridge, and provide a link to download the jar file if possible.
The software bridges are contained in the src_ext folder. This folder should be used for any optional components in Prajna.
Provide good documentation, both inline and external files. If you are providing a significantly new capability, create demo programs to demonstrate the features. Above all, software is only usable if a developer can understand how to use it.
A class or method which is deprecated in one major (X.Y) release of Prajna will be retained through subsequent minor releases (X.Y.Z), but removed at the next major (X.Y+1) release.
The release notes will include any information and recommended upgrades or replacements for deprecated classes and methods.


text:
Chyi's show
Veteran Taiwan singer Chyi Chin (L) and his older sister, renowned singer Chyi Yu, pose at a press conference on Wednesday, January 16, 2008, where they announced an upcoming four-concert tour beginning in Taipei on March 1. The duo will then make stops in Taichung, Kaohsiung and Tainan in one week. (photo: Tungstar/ent.sina.com.cn)
Veteran Taiwan singer Chyi Chin (L) and his older sister, renowned singer Chyi Yu, pose at a press conference on Wednesday, January 16, 2008, where they announced an upcoming four-concert tour beginning in Taipei on March 1. The duo will then make stops in Taichung, Kaohsiung and Tainan in one week.
(CRI January 17, 2008)
- Attractive vapor in mist
- Shu Qi promotes watch brand
- Ruby's gems sparkle with safe-sex message


text:
Q: Passing a variable into a jquery load() function syntax I am trying to find out how to pass that a variable string staffID into an id selector in the load() function. Here is the piece of code:
  $('li.staffAsset').click(function () {
    var staffID = $(this).attr("id");
    openDialog('#descrDialog');
    $('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html $("#" + staffID)');
    });

This doesn't work. Basically there are divs with id="staffID" inside the staffDescr.html.
I just can't seem to find the proper syntax to pass that variable string as a proper id into the load() function.
Can anyone help please?

A: You don't pass the dollar function into the string. Just use this:
$('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html #' + staffID);

See the documentation: Loading Page Fragments.

Also, there's no need for $(this).attr("id"). Just use this.id:
$('li.staffAsset').click(function () {
    openDialog('#descrDialog');
    $('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html #' + this.id);
});

A: You messed the quotes. To simply put the id in your string you might replace
$('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html $("#" + staffID)');

with
$('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html $("#"' + staffID+')');

But you probably want
$('#staffDescr p').load('/staffDescr.html #' + staffID);

if you're trying to load a page fragment.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Piranha (1995 film) Quotes
Piranha is a Horror that first aired in 1995 on Showtime Networks. Piranha stopped airing in 1970.
It features Chako van Leeuwen as producer, Christopher Lennertz in charge of musical score, and Christopher Baffa as head of cinematography. Piranha is executive produced by Roger Corman.
Piranha is recorded in English and originally aired in United States. Each episode of Piranha is 89 minutes long. Piranha is produced by Concorde-New Horizons and distributed by New Horizons.
The cast includes: Kehli O'Byrne as Gina Green, Darleen Carr as Dr. Leticia Baines, and William Katt as Paul Grogan.
Piranha Quotes
William Katt as Paul Grogan
(William Katt) "The piranha are coming. You've got to believe me."
(William Katt) "The fish were bred for intelligence and endurance and God knows what else."
Darleen Carr as Dr. Leticia Baines
Kehli O'Byrne as Gina Green
(Kehli O'Byrne) "I'm kind of like a promotion. You have to earn me."
End of the Spear Quotes | Living Dolls Quotes | The Duke Is Tops Quotes | Navajo Joe Quotes | The Bedroom Window (1987 film) Quotes | D.I.Y. or Die: How to Survive as an Independent Artist Quotes | Sword in the Moon Quotes | Day of the Dead (2008 film) Quotes | Please Teach Me English Quotes | The Time Machine (2002 film) Quotes | Fighter in the Wind Quotes | Another Time, Another Place (1958 film) Quotes | Wishing Stairs Quotes | Zenobia (film) Quotes | Weird Science (TV series) Quotes | The Five Man Army Quotes | God Is My Co-Pilot (film) Quotes | My Wife Is a Gangster 2 Quotes | The Garbage Pail Kids Movie Quotes | Show Boat (1929 film) Quotes | The Bachelor (1999 film) Quotes | Man of the West Quotes | Love Is on the Air Quotes | Waking Ned Quotes | My Bodyguard Quotes |


The Tulane football home game against Army on Saturday, Sept. 23 at Yulman Stadium has been set for an 11 a.m. CT kickoff, and will be televised on CBS Sports Network.
Tulane is 1-1 this season, after opening with a 43-14 win over Grambling followed by a 23-21 loss Saturday at Navy.
The Green Wave will be on the road this Saturday at No. 2 Oklahoma. The game will start at 5 p.m. and you can get live updates of the game here on NOLA.com.
"We had some big plays in there that we converted to get back in the ballgame, which was great," Fritz said.


This supreme Pearl and Amethyst Huggie Earrings 9.3ctw in 9ct Gold will equalizing your fashion style and refine your appearance into another elevation. It is truly must have stuff, please, you have to comprehend about it attentively. There is nothing more material than your self and your own reputation. How bout take a time to review for even more detail before the items are sold out already. If it turns out you still feel doubtful then you can pursuit and see other options. This fashionable items were grand craft crafted by QP Jewellers with the best requirements. Of course this Pearl and Amethyst Huggie Earrings 9.3ctw in 9ct Gold is only available in very limited quantities, and it just so happens that you are lucky to get the first chance to get it at reasonable price.


text:
Q: Análise de Complexidade de Algoritmo Um professor da minha faculdade passou um exercício para analisar a complexidade temporal desse algoritmo, mas eu não estou conseguindo de jeito nenhum. Alguém sabe me dar uma luz de como separar o algoritmo?
 int Algoritmo(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1, j=0;
    int h;
    while (i<n && k+j+1<n ) {
        if (A[k+j] == A[(i+j)%n]) {
            j = j+1;
        }
        else if (A[k+j] < A[(i+j)%n]) {
            i = i+j+1;
            j = 0;
        }
        else if (A[k+j] > A[(i+j)%n]) {
            h = max(i, k+j+1);
            k = h;
            i = h+1;
            j = 0;
        }
    }
    return k;
}

Tipo, quando é com uma variável no while, fica bem fácil,
Mas nesse caso, o i, j e k vão mudar de formas diferentes de acordo com cada else...
O que eu queria saber é, existe algum meio de descobrir essa complexidade de modo fácil ou eu teria que ficar testando e achar a hora em que o algoritmo começa a repetir?
Obrigado pela ajuda!

A: Primeiro, dá para eliminar o h do algoritmo para simplificar um pouco mais:
int Algoritmo(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1, j=0;
    while (i<n && k+j+1<n ) {
        if (A[k+j] == A[(i+j)%n]) {
            j = j+1;
        }
        else if (A[k+j] < A[(i+j)%n]) {
            i = i+j+1;
            j = 0;
        }
        else if (A[k+j] > A[(i+j)%n]) {
            k = max(i, k+j+1);
            i = k+1;
            j = 0;
        }
    }
    return k;
}

n me parece ser o tamanho do array. Pois o array é acessado nas seguintes posições:

*

*(i+j)%n o que vai dar alguma posição entre 0 e n-1.

*k+j, mas a condição do while garante que k+j+1<n e isso também significa que k+j<n e portanto é alguma coisa entre 0 e n-2.

Dentro do while há três condições, comparando o A[k+j] com o A[(i+j)%n]. Ou estes dois elementos são iguais, ou o primeiro é maior, ou o segundo elemento é maior. Logo, sempre haverá uma e apenas uma das condições sendo verdadeira em cada iteração do while.
Vamos ver como j evolui ao longo do tempo:
j=0;     // Inicial
j = j+1; // Primeira situação (==)
j = 0;   // Segunda situação (<)
j = 0;   // Terceira situação (>)

Ou seja, j começa em zero, vai incrementando de um em um de vez em quando ou então volta para zero. Para simplificar a análise, vamos por ora assumir que a primeira condição (do ==) nunca será verdadeira e que portanto j seria sempre zero. Sabemos que isso não é correto, mas faremos apenas para entender melhor o que se passa no algoritmo. Desta forma, ele ficaria assim:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1;
    while (i<n && k+1<n) {
        if (A[k] < A[i%n]) {
            i = i+1;
        }
        else if (A[k] > A[i%n]) {
            k = max(i, k+1);
            i = k+1;
        }
    }
    return k;
}

Uma vez que pela definição do while, temos que i<n, podemos eliminar o %n:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1;
    while (i<n && k+1<n) {
        if (A[k] < A[i]) {
            i = i+1;
        }
        else if (A[k] > A[i]) {
            k = max(i, k+1);
            i = k+1;
        }
    }
    return k;
}

Vejamos o que este algoritmo faz. Sabemos que ele funciona apenas quando todas as posições do array têm valores diferentes (afinal, eliminamos o caso do == que precisaria do j para funcionar).
Começamos com k=0 e i=1. Os elementos A[0] e A[1] são comparados, se o A[0] for menor que o A[1], o i será incrementado, e então vamos comparar o A[0] com o A[2] e se a condição se manter, vamos comparar o A[0] com o A[3]. Ou seja, a condição do < se mantém quando o elemento A[k] é menor do que os elementos que o sucedem. Se tivermos o caso aonde o primeiro elemento do array for o menor de todos, zero será retornado pelo algoritmo, o que parece indicar que ele descobre aonde está o elemento de menor valor.
Vamos ver o que ocorre se cairmos na condição >. Começamos comparando A[0] com A[1] e o menor elemento é o A[1]. Então comparamos A[1] com A[2], depois A[2] com A[3], e o valor do k é sempre o valor do índice do array com o menor elemento.
Concluímos que este algoritmo retorna a posição no array que tem o menor valor encontrado.
Sabendo deste comportamento, temos que neste caso aonde não há j, o k sempre será menor (e nunca igual) ao i. Portanto podemos simplificar o algoritmo para o seguinte:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1;
    while (i<n && k+1<n) {
        if (A[k] < A[i]) {
            i = i+1;
        }
        else if (A[k] > A[i]) {
            k = i;
            i = k+1;
        }
    }
    return k;
}

Que é equivalente a isso:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1;
    while (i<n && k+1<n) {
        if (A[k] > A[i]) {
            k = i;
        }
        i = i+1;
    }
    return k;
}

Uma vez que temos sempre que k<i, então a condição k+1<n é redundante, pois só será verdadeira se i<n também for. Então o algoritmo fica assim:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0, i=1;
    while (i<n) {
        if (A[k] > A[i]) {
            k = i;
        }
        i = i+1;
    }
    return k;
}

Que por sua vez é equivalente a isso:
int AlgoritmoErrado(int A[], int n) {
    int k=0;
    for (int i = 1; i<n; i++) {
        if (A[k] > A[i]) k = i;
    }
    return k;
}

E neste ponto já está óbvio que ele vai iterar exatamente n-1 vezes, o que seria Θ(n-1), mas como o n domina sobre o 1 temos Θ(n).
E quanto ao j? Será que o j destroi o Θ(n) que o algoritmo seria?
Os elementos são acessados nas posições k+j e (i+j)%n. Na primeira condição, o k+j cresce, aproximando o fim do algoritmo um passo na direção da condição k+j+1<n. Na terceira condição, o k aumenta e o j volta a zero, mas o valor de k+j também aumenta porque k = max(i, k+j+1), o que garante que o novo valor de k+j será maior ou igual ao k+j+1 anterior. O k+j só pode diminuir na segunda condição, mas essa redução só vai ocorrer após uma sequência de entradas na primeira condição, o que fará o i aumentar em lugar pulando por cima de todas as posições k+j e aproximando o fim do algoritmo da condição i<n enquanto que o k+j só retrocede até o ponto antes da entrada na condição do == pela primeira vez.
Assim conclui-se que a cada iteração ou chega-se um passo mais perto da condição de parada k+j+1, ou então retrocede-se alguns passos desta condição, mas avança-se este mesmo número de passos mais um em direção a condição de parada i<n.
Se a for o número de passos realizados na primeira e na terceira situação se aproximando de se atingir a condição de parada do k+j+1 e b for o número de passos realizados na segunda situação se aproximando para atingir a condição de parada do i<n, então em no máximo a+b passos, pelo menos uma das condições será atingida. Dado que sabemos que a<=n e b<=n então a+b<=2n.
Isso significa que garantidamente, em não mais que 2n iterações o algoritmo termina e em não menos que n-1 iterações ele termina. Assim o algoritmo é Ω(n-1) e O(2n). Como os fatores constantes não importam e o n domina sobre o 1, então Ω(n-1) é o mesmo que Ω(n) e O(2n) é o mesmo que O(n). E se o algoritmo é Ω(n) e O(n) ao mesmo tempo, então ele é Θ(n).


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Join us on Tuesdays for our Adult Bible Study Breakfast! Enjoy a delicious morning meal and an even more fulfilling word from scripture!
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text:
Filters: First Letter Of Last Name is W [Clear All Filters]
McGee, Jerry, David L. Chapman, Pei-Lin Yu, Annette Hartigan, Maryann Neubert, Sharon Williams, and Lucy-Jane Fitzsimmons. Voorheis Estate (Currently Known as Twin Creeks Natural Resource Center) Cultural Landscape Report. Gatlinburg, Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, 2001.
Walker, Melissa. All We Knew Was to Farm: Gender, Class, Race, and Change Among East Tennessee Farm Women, 1920-1941 In Revisiting Rural America. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
Walker, Melissa. All We Knew was to Farm : Rural Women in the Upcountry South, 1919-1941 In Revisiting Rural America . Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.
Obermiller, Phillip J., Thomas E. Wagner, and Edward Bruce Tucker. Appalachian Odyssey : Historical Perspectives on the Great Migration. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Wiefering, Edna. Blount County, Tennessee, Vital Statistics, 1942 through 1946. Cleveland Public Library, 2000.
Waters, Jr, John B.. Downbound: From Jaybird on the Little Pigeon River to Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority., 2000.
Wells, Elaine R.. "The First Location of Wears Cove Baptist Church." Smoky Mountain Historical Society Journal and Newsletter 26, no. 1 (2000): 17-21.
Schultz, Arthur P., Scott Southworth, Carrie Fingeret, and Tom Weik. Geology of the Mount LeConte 7.5-Minute Quadrangle, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. Vol. 261., 2000.
Wright, Richard L., and Frederick A. Coyle. "Habitat Distribution, Life History and Behavior of Neriene Species in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park (Araneae, Linyphiidae)." British Arachnological Society Bulletin 11, no. 7 (2000): 293-304.
Bridges, Anne, and Ken Wise. "Lindsay Young Smokies Fund." Great Smoky Mountains Colloquy 1, no. 2 (2000): 3.
Wilds, Stephanie, John Roland Boetsch, Frank Teunissen Van Manen, Joseph D. Clark, and Peter S. White. "Modeling the Distributions of Species and Communities in Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 27, no. 1 (2000): 389-392.
Boetsch, John Roland. Modeling the Occurrence of Rare Plant Populations at the Landscape Scale, Edited by Peter S. White. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2000.
Wagner, David L.. "Moth and Butterfly Bio-Blitz Yields Amazing Results." ATBI Quarterly 1, no. 1 (2000): 1.
Robbins, Tom, Christina Watkins, David M. Higgins, and Mary Ann Kressig. Mountain Farm Museum: Self-guided Tour. Department of the Interior, National Park Service , 2000.
Harrod, Jonathan C., Mark E. Harmon, and Peter S. White. "Post-Fire Succession and 20th Century Reduction in Fire Frequency on Xeric Southern Appalachian Sites." Journal of Vegetation Science 11, no. 4 (2000): 465-472.
White, Peter S., and John C. Morse. The Science Plan for the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. Gatlinburg, TN, 2000.
Wallin, Phyllis. "Tales from Hall's Top Mountain." Smoky Mountain Historical Society Newsletter 26, no. 3 (2000): 9-13.
Wallin, Phyllis. "Tales from Hall's Top Mountain, Part I." Smoky Mountain Historical Society Journal and Newsletter 26, no. 2 (2000): 9-12.
West, Elliot. Trail of Tears: National Historic Trail. Southwest Parks & Monuments Association, 2000.
Farnsworth, George L., Kendrick C. Weeks, and Theodore R. Simons. "Validating the Assumptions of the Mayfield Method." Journal of Field Ornithology 71, no. 4 (2000): 658-664.
Hining, K. J., Jerry L. West, Matthew A. Kulp, and A. D. Neubauer. "Validation of Scales and Otoliths for Estimating Age of Rainbow Trout from Southern Appalachian Streams." North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20 (2000): 978-985.


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<time datetime="2016-02-04">04 Février, 2016</time>

Réformer l'orthographe, une nécessité ?

La réforme de l'orthographe de 1990, la plus récente, a suscité de vives passions. Récemment, les éditeurs français ont décidé d'un commun accord d'adopter ces recommendations dans leurs manuels scolaires. La question se pose toujours : réformer, est-ce nécessaire ?

La réponse divise les spécialistes, mais deux grandes tendances se dégagent. D'un côté, les plus réformateurs désirent une refonte complète de l'orthographe. De l'autre, les grands traditionnels souhaitent conserver la langue telle qu'elle est.

Au cours de son histoire, l'orthographe du français a évolué. L'ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts, en 1539, a rendu l'usage du français obligatoire. En 1835, une réforme majeure a donné au français moderne son visage d'aujourd'hui.

Pour être en mesure d'évaluer la nécessité d'une réforme, il faut d'abord se mettre d'accord sur ce qu'est l'orthographe. D'après le Petit Robert, il s'agit de la manière d'écrire un mot qui est considérée comme la seule correcte. Mais les dissidences entre linguistes et écrivains viennent de la conception même de l'orthographe.

Une langue noble…

Les puristes considèrent que le français est une langue noble. Sa richesse vient de sa complexité. L'orthographe, au même titre que les mathématiques ou les sciences, est une discipline qui doit être apprise avec rigueur.

Bernard Pivot, par exemple, définit l'orthographe comme une matière espiègle et joyeuse, loin de la discipline austère et rébarbative souvent dépeinte.

L'orthographe ne s'enseigne plus comme une discipline. À l'école primaire, ce n'était pas toujours très drôle avec nos instituteurs en cache-poussière gris et sévère, mais tous les matins sans exception la journée commençait par un élève envoyé au tableau pour réciter les conjugaisons, les règles d'orthographe. On l'apprenait. Ce qui fait que moi-même et mes camarades, à 12 ans nous ne faisions plus de fautes, ou très peu.

— Thomas Gergely

Professeur à l'Université Libre de Bruxelles

… mais trop compliquée

De l'autre côté, une réforme est envisagée par de nombreux auteurs, grammairiens, historiens de la langue, académiciens et universitaires, à commencer évidemment par les éminents membres de l'Académie française et du Conseil supérieur de la langue française, qui ont proposé la réforme de 1990.

Pour Claude Gruaz, Docteur ès-Lettres, une réforme serait souhaitable. Dans le contexte politico-économique, à l'international, cela favoriserait les productions et les échanges culturels internationaux. À l'argument du patrimoine, utilisé par ses détracteurs, il répond que la langue française a toujours évolué. Elle a même complètement changé de visage depuis ses origines.

André Goosse, un des principaux initiateurs de la réforme, explique qu'un rafraîchissement doit absolument être fait de temps à autres, pour rendre l'acquisition du français un peu moins difficile aux générations futures et aux jeunes francophones d'Afrique ou d'ailleurs.

Soyez persuades que trente ans ne se passeront pas sans que l'orthographe francaise ne s'allege de ses scories arcaiques. On ne pourra pas éternellement empecher tout progres dans la simplification.

— Guy Hennebelle

Directeur de "Panoramiques"

Trouver un terrain d'entente

Pour certains, l'orthographe est une discipline noble à part entière. Pour d'autres, c'est un simple condensé de règles conventionnelles, compliquées, comprenant même des absurdités. Ces deux positions drastiquement opposées sont toutes deux objectivement défendables. C'est bien là la véritable difficulté.

Bernard Pivot disait : « Si je devais désigner un mot dont l'orthographe me parait être un modèle de rigueur, de bon sens, d'adéquation entre son écriture et la chose désignée, je choisirais sans hésiter libellule, joli et fragile insecte au vol saccadé, doté de quatre ailes et qui s'écrit avec… quatre l. »

Si l'on ne peut imputer aux premiers leurs amours pour la graphie, on ne peut pas non plus objectivement nier qu'il y ait bel et bien des irrégularités dans l'orthographe. Notamment concernant l'accent circonflexe, qui dans certains cas, comme suprême, n'a aucune raison valable d'y figurer.

Que faudrait-il, alors, pour créer une réforme de l'orthographe ? La solution pourrait être de rechercher une solution utilitariste, qui ferait le plus grand bonheur du plus grand nombre. Il faudrait alors commencer par écarter les deux extrêmes respectifs :

Aucune modification, parce que l'orthographe française possède le même visage depuis deux siècles, preuve de son bien-fondé intégral.

Claude Gruaz disait « la lecture du Grevisse montre par exemple l'extrême complexité des règles d'accord du participe passé qui couvrent plus de vingt-trois pages en caractères fins, quatorze paragraphes qui comprennent maintes sous-règles, exceptions et remarques. »

De plus, l'orthographe comporte des illogismes, comme les mots comportant un tronc commun ou partageant leur étymologie mais orthographiés différemment (e.g., honorer et honneur, chariot et charrette).

Adopter une orthographe purement phonétique, comme nos voisins d'Italie ou d'Espagne.

Gabriel García Márquez, écrivain espagnol et prix Nobel de littérature, déclarait malgré une orthographe espagnole totalement phonétique : « Mon orthographe, je la fais corriger par des correcteurs. Si on me faisait passer un examen de grammaire, je me ferais étendre… » .

L'orthographe permet le passage direct du signe au sens , d'où un gain de temps et d'efficacité accrue : différencier des homophones polysémiques, comme ver – vert – vair – vers, sans orthographe relève de l'impossible.

La réforme de 1990, une bonne mauvaise idée ?

Pour Thomas Gergely, la question de la nécessité d'une réforme trouve sa réponse d'elle-même : une réforme partielle de l'orthographe pourrait être nécessaire.

Mais la réforme de 1990 peine à être appliquée, et les raisons en sont simples : sur vingt règles sensées faciliter l'orthographe, dix comportent des exceptions.

Elle propose pourtant bon nombre de rectifications sensées : la régularisation du trait d'union à tous les termes servant à écrire les nombres, le tréma sur le u lorsqu'il se prononce, les accents graves et aigus sur certains e, mais n'a pas toujours considéré la tradition, l'histoire et l'esthétique, suscitant dès lors de nombreuses réactions : douceâtre, eczéma, aimé-je, oignon, brûler, … ne sont-ils pas entré dans l'usage ?

Il n'y a pas de solution miracle. L'orthographe continuera de déchaîner les passions et de faire couler de l'encre. Tout ce qu'on peut souhaiter pour l'avenir, c'est que le dialogue entre spécialistes et la circonspection soient de mise.

© Jean van Kasteel, tous droits réservés.

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                    Namur, Belgique

                    Diplômé en Journalisme & Communication, j'écris avant tout par passion. Intéressé par un partenariat, vous souhaitez m'engager ou simplement discuter ? Écrivez-moi !

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I am really struggling to get any tape to stick to my FV/plastic keg. I want to get a length of tape and some tissue to secure and insulate a 2" probe to the side of the vessel for my Inkbird controller, but even duct tape is just falling off... I am not sure if it's the plastic or because the temperatures lead to a lot of condensation.
How can I do this in a way that it will a)stick b)can be removed without leaving loads of sticky gunk later?
Is it dry? - I just use sellotape, but have also used masking tape.
Maybe that's all it is. But if you are cooling your beer it gets condensation, maybe once the tape is stuck this is less of an issue.
If others use regular stuff I'll be more careful drying first next time.
Make sure it's dry and use multiple pieces. Alternatively I have seen done people use bungee cords or ratched equivalents to secure a probe under bubblewrap.
Use some wide elastic as used in clothing, about 1" (2.5cm) wide, sew velcro on both ends and put this completely around the fermenter.
Make elastic shorter than circumference of fermenter so that you need to stretch the elastic for the velcro ends to stick together.
Tuck some bubble wrap, folded, under your elastic and fit probe between the bubble wrap and the fermenter.
MrBoy wrote: I am really struggling to get any tape to stick to my FV/plastic keg. I want to get a length of tape and some tissue to secure and insulate a 2" probe to the side of the vessel for my Inkbird controller, but even duct tape is just falling off... I am not sure if it's the plastic or because the temperatures lead to a lot of condensation.
Fit a stainless steel thermowell (available from The Maltmiller) and your problem will be over. Whats more your temperature control will be more accurate because the probe will be be where it should be. In the middle of the fermenting beer. Just take care where making the hole in the FV. It needs to be a tight fit.
If you are controlling the temperature of barreled beer fill a bottle with water stand it next to the barrel and stick your sensor in the bottle. That way you will have less fluctuations in temperature.
I make a bubblewrap pouch and then use duck/gaffer tape to fix it to the FV. Good tip - once you've made the first tape across the tissue/bubblewrap, fit two more strips at right angles just where the edge of the tissue/bubblewrap is. Like an H pattern. Then it'll stay.
If they say money cannot buy happiness - then explain motorcycles and beer!
I just use sellotape to fix the probe to the outside of the plastic fv. Never fallen off yet.
I found micropore best at resisting condensation, that said duct tape should have worked but I never tried it.
Duck tape works fine for me, just make sure the surface is dry before sticking it on.


text:
Q: How to override configuration? We have configuration file per deploy environment, as shown in below code:
configs/.dev.env
  deploy_env=dev

configs/.env
  deploy_env=local

main.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"

    "github.com/joho/godotenv"
)

func main() {
    err := godotenv.Load("./configs/.env") // load
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("unable to load")
    }
    err = godotenv.Load("./configs/.dev.env") // expecting to override configuration
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("unable to load")
    }
    fmt.Println(os.Getenv("deploy_env")) // Got output as: local
                                         // Expecting output: dev
}

How to override configuration? expecting deploy_env to set as dev?

A: Use Overload instead of Load
source


Reference 1831372 • This small but very well-planned apartment of 41 m² is situated on the fourth floor of a well-kept property from 2008, close to the town centre and the beach, and comprises: an entrance hall, a living room with a modern, open plan kitchen, a bedroom, a shower room that fits a washing machine, and separate toilets with a small sink. Both the living room and the bedroom have direct access to the cosy, West-exposed terrace with unobstructed views of the Mediterranean Sea. The apartment was completely renovated a few years ago and is in very good condition. Sold with a garage in the basement. The perfect holiday apartment!


text:
Penn State kicker Joey Julius reveals struggles with eating disorder
Written By Jordan Greer
(AP Photo) https://images.daznservices.com/di/library/sporting_news/41/1/joey-julius-100116-ap-ftrjpg_9rmcqil6afh81k1t2d4ieoaiv.jpg?t=-2110605481&w=500&quality=80
Penn State kicker Joey Julius has become a fan favorite for both his uncommon size (5-10, 258 pounds) and unorthodox tackling form at his position. On Monday, Julius garnered national attention for admitting he missed spring and summer workouts after seeking treatment for an eating disorder.
Julius explained in a Facebook post that he entered McCallum Place, an eating disorder center in St. Louis, and underwent treatment there from May 9 to July 26. Julius says he now knows he suffered for more than a decade from "binge eating disorder." BED is an eating disorder "characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food (often very quickly and to the point of discomfort)," according to the National Eating Disorder Association, and it affects one to five percent of the general population.
MORE: Which college football teams are living up to the hype?
His statement appears below in full and unedited:
"After a long consideration of not only myself, my family, and my team I have decided to go public about my absence from the team during spring ball of 2016 and thru out this summer. I was admitted into the McCallum place on may 9th for eating disorders. Due to my increase in not only weight but also depression and anxiety my team physicians started to notice not only a change in my overall happiness but also my performance as a normal human being.
"Throughout this whole process I learned a lot about myself. I learned that for the last 11 years of my life I have suffered through a disorder known as binge eating disorder. Although I showed signs of bilemia through stints of purging from extreme anxiety placed on myself I am certain that binge eating disorder is my true diagnosis thru extensive care this summer for about three months of treatment in St. LOUIS Missouri until July 26th. In order to come to this conclusion I have no one to thank except for Coach James Franklin and my training staff and doctors that stuck with me throughout this whole process. They all noticed that I was not myself and that I needed extensive care such as the program in St. Louis that I attended this summer.
"I love Penn State and everything about this program and school and continue to do what I can to bring not only respect but honor to the name that so many before me Sacrificed to create. WE ARE PENN STATE and forever will be PENN STATE! If anyone and I mean anyone guy or girl is struggling with the the same or anything similar please message me as I will be in immediate contact to help in any way i can to provide information or insight on my struggles and I would love to help. Praise be to God and thank him for my ability to be honest about this."
Nittany Lions head coach James Franklin also issued a statement of support after Julius shared his story.
"We are very proud of Joe and fully support him as he deals with these personal matters," Franklin said (via Onward State). "However, as is our policy, we do not discuss the medical affairs of our student-athletes. We ask for others to be supportive and respectful, as well!"
Credit to Julius for having the courage to open up about his struggles and the Penn State program for standing behind him. Keep crushing dudes on kickoffs, Joey.


Note: This document is a work in progress.
The :YES (a name that certainly wasn't chosen for being easily findable in a search engine) is one of those early PC clones that runs MSDOS but isn't compatible at a hardware level with the original IBM PC. Instead, the hardware differences are handled by the ROM BIOS and IO.SYS.
80186 processor (rather than IBM's 8088). As a rule, the 80186 wasn't used in true IBM clones because its onboard peripherals aren't compatible with the IBM PC chipset.
Two 3.5" floppy drives, plus a socket allowing two further external floppy drives.
Built-in video chipset supporting composite and SCART output. An extra video module added support for TTL monitors (giving video capabilities roughly similar to Plantronics or Hercules, depending on the monitor used).
Digital Research DOS Plus in ROM.
I don't have a :YES, so all my information comes from the manuals, the BIOS ROM, and the system software.
Bit 5:    Set for 2 stop bits.
Bit 4: Parallel port busy?
Bit 0: Parallel port busy?
drive etc.) Bit 6 may be motor enable.
....	a 4-bit IRGB value for the corresponding colour.
05E0	System / display control.
Bits 6-7 give monitor type.
Bit    0 set if Professional Expansion Board is present.
simply guessing based on the initial video mode).
Bits 0-4 are the video mode control register.
Bit 5 is the beeper.
Bit 7 is used in the floppy disk I/O functions.
....	the floppy. Timers 0 and 1 are used as system timers.
The BIOS contains timings for the following video modes. There are two sets of timings for most of the modes — presumably one for TTL monitors, the other for SCART / composite output.
The top 64k of memory contains the DOS Plus kernel, a boot menu, and a BIOS that attempts to be compatible with the IBM 5150, its heirs and successors.
INT 5 (Print screen) is a simple IRET.
INT 0Eh (Disk drive interrupt).
INT 10h (Video output) presents an MDA / CGA level of functionality. It also has built-in VT52 and VT100 terminal emulation. The 'plot' functions (AH=0Ch, AH=0Dh) also work in text mode, using '*' as the pixel.
INT 11h (Equipment list) is standard.
INT 12h (Memory size) subtracts 57k from available memory if graphics modes are enabled.
INT 13h (Disk access) supports the floppy drives, plus an optional SASI hard drive.
INT 14h (Serial) supports the single serial port.
INT 16h (Keyboard) supports the keyboard at an XT level of compatibility.
INT 17h (Printer) supports the single printer port.
The first floppy drive. The first four bytes of the OEM label in the boot sector must be ":YES".
The first hard drive, if present.
INT 1Ah (System clock) implements functions 0 and 1 only.
INT 1Dh (Video timings). If the two bytes before the INT 1Dh handler are 53h, 48h ('S', 'H') then MODE.CMD is resident.
INT 1Eh (Floppy parameters). On the :YES this is extended if a hard drive is present.
INT 40h (IRQ0). Parallel port.
INT 42h (IRQ2). Not used.
INT 43h (IRQ3). Cursor update?
INT 44h (IRQ4). Serial port?
INT 45h (IRQ5). Serial port?
INT 47h (IRQ7). Not used.
INT 5Dh: Extended functionality (see below).
INT 5Dh is used to control the extra features of the :YES. In general it is used with AH = device class (10h for video, 13h for disk, 14h for serial etc) and AL = subfunction.
Load character mapping table. Sets one of three DWORD address values.
DH = 0 for main set, 1 for secondary set.
DL = 0-2 for table within set.
ES:CX = value, 0000:0000 for default.
Each table is a list of words terminated by 0000h. The low byte of each word is the character to match, the high byte is the character to replace it with.
When a character is substituted, its attribute is also altered. The first table resets bit 6 of the attribute; the second sets bit 6. The third table seems to match only on the top 4 bits of the character, and substitutes the top 4 bits. It also sets bit 6 of the attribute.
Copy the secondary set of character mapping tables to the main set.
Apply the mapping tables to character CL. Returns AL = resulting character, AH = 0-3 (top 2 bits of resulting attribute).
Get current video mode and monitor type. Returns mode in low 4 bits of AL, monitor type in AH (top 2 bits of port 05E0h). Bit 4 of AL is set for modes 8 or 9.
Set colour / monochrome output: CL = 0 for mono, 1 for colour. Changing video mode will reset this to the default value for the selected mode.
Get colour / monochrome setting in AL.
Set beep pitch in CX.
Set cursor flash rate in AL.
Select terminal emulation. AL = terminal: 0 for none, 1 for VT100, 2 for VT52.
Return terminal emulation in AL.
As INT 10h/AH=9, but bypassing the mapping tables set by INT 5Dh/AH=1001h.
Write a block of text to screen. BX gives width, CX gives height, ES:DX gives address.
Read a block of text from screen to memory. BX gives width, CX gives height, ES:DX gives address.
Enable / disable graphics modes. CL = 0 to disable, 0FFh to enable.
Disabling graphics modes increases available program memory by 57k.
Get graphics mode availability. Returns AL = 0 (disabled) or 0FFh (avilable).
Get address of font for graphics modes in ES:BX, or 0 if graphics are not enabled. Unlike on a true blue PC, there is no graphics font in the BIOS so this would have to be provided by a utility like GRAFTABL.
Set graphics font address in ES:BX, 0000:0000 for none.
Get address of palette in ES:BX. Palette is 16 bytes long.
Change palette. BH = register, BL = value (both 0-0Fh).
Draw a line from the last plotted pixel to the given position. BL=attribute, CX / DX are coordinates.
Set INT13h hook function 1 in ES:BX (0000:0000 for none).
Set INT13h hook function 2 in ES:BX (0000:0000 for none).
Set serial port callback in ES:BX.
Set a 32-bit value in BXCX.
Return serial port status (as INT 14h/AH=3).
Set keyboard configuration table. DH = data set (0 for secondary, 1 for primary). DL = table to set, 0-6. ES:CX = table address, 0000:0000 to use default.
Copy secondary keyboard configuration addresses to primary.
Set keyboard callback in ES:BX. 0000:0000 for none.
Enable / disable printer buffering. ES:BX = callback address, 0000:0000 to disable.
Set print spool timer as a 32-bit value in BXCX.
Cancel a one-shot timer. DL = timer number.
Get system memory size in paragraphs. Returns size in BX. If graphics modes are enabled, the system memory size will be reduced to make room for the graphical framebuffer.
Set a one-shot timer. Pass DL = timer number, CX = countdown, ES:BX = function to call when the timer reaches zero.
Timer 4 is used by the serial port.
Timer 7 is used internally for print spooling. In this case countdown is 32 bits (high word in BP).
Returns last keypress in AL.
Set a callback when the INT 8 timer fires. ES:BX = callback, 0000:0000 for none.
Set / cancel mouse callback (implemented by the mouse driver, not the BIOS.
ES:BX = callback address (0 to cancel mouse callback).
A loadable mouse driver is provided. In BIOS versions later than 1.02, the mouse support is present in the BIOS and does not need to be loaded manually.
The mouse driver hooks two interrupts: INT 0Ch and INT 5Dh.
INT 0Ch: Mouse hardware interrupt. When triggered, the handler reads port 066Eh, bit 1. If it is nonzero, a byte is read from port 0676h and interpreted (presumably this is the input from the mouse).
X and Y axes, or the directions).
Bit 2: 0 -> 1 transition indicates X movement, direction given by bit 1.
Bit 4: 0 -> 1 transition indicates Y movement, direction given by bit 3.
If ES:BX is 0, mouse interrupts will be disabled. The driver will then call INT 5Dh with AX=388Ch, DL=3.
When mouse interrupts are enabled, the callback code checks if mouse coordinates have changed. If so it calls the user callback passed to INT 5Dh/AX=8101h in ES:BX.
The real-time clock is provided by the Professional Expansion Board.
XCLOCK.EXE detects the presence of the Professional Expansion Board by reading port 05E0h. If the bottom bit is zero, the clock is considered to be present.
The RTC is accessed using a serial protocol, controlled through ports 066Eh and 067Ch. The latter appears to be shared with the SASI controller.
067Ch	7	} Purpose unknown, but probably govern data direction.
The last value written to port 067Ch is saved in memory at 004E4h, and should be kept up to date.
XCLOCK doesn't access the hardware when manipulating the year, so possibly the RTC only supports month, day, hour and minute. Instead, when the clock is set, the date (as the number of days since 1 January 1980) is written to offset 6Dh of the first sector of the boot drive. This is then used to initialise the DOS date at next boot.


Ariana Grande's New Tattoo Is Pokemon-Themed: See a Pic!
Gotta rep 'em all? On Jan. 14, Ariana Grande took to her Instagram Stories to reveal her newest tattoo. The singer, 25, posted a snapshot of her inner-arm featuring a black-and-white portrait of Eevee. You know, like the Pokémon. "I've wanted this for so long. Thank you so much," Ari captioned the pic, along with tagging the tattoo artist, Kane Navasard.
Funny enough, the brunette beauty actually hinted at her new ink over the weekend on Twitter. "Yesterday I had a day off and I played Pokémon: Let's Go Eevee for 15 hours. Honestly," she replied to a fan who asked what games she has on her Nintendo Switch. OK, so, naturally, we have a few thoughts that we'd like to share.
For starters, we do admit that if Ariana were a Pokémon herself, that she would be Eevee. She's tiny and cute and more often than not, people don't take her as seriously as they should. Pretty apt comparison, right? Well, all of that being said, did homegirl *really* tattoo a freakin' Pokémon on her body?
Sigh. Perhaps we're being too judgemental. After all, fans of the "thank u, next" songstress really seem to dig it. "Wow. Ariana Grande really got a Pokémon tattoo. I have to stan this iconic lewk," one user wrote on Twitter. "Ariana Grande got a Pokémon tattoo. I can literally die happy," added another.
At the end of the day, It's Ari's body and she can tattoo whatever she pleases on it! All we're saying is, she doesn't exactly have the best, er, track record when it comes to ink. Ahem, remember the several tattoos she got in honor of her now-ex-fiancé Pete Davidson? To be fair, though, we sincerely doubt that Eevee will joke about hiding Ariana's birth control. In which case, this tattoo is already an upgrade.


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The legendary fantasy saga in one pack. As the Nameless travel the world and live amazing adventures full of magic and intrigues. Save the world more than once in Gothic Universe edition.
Gothic I - War has been waged across the kingdom of Myrtana. Orcish hordes invaded human territory and the king of the land needed a lot of ore to forge enough weapons, should his army stand against this threat. Whoever breaks the law in these darkest of times is sentenced to serve in the giant penal colony of Khorinis, mining the so much needed ore.
Gothic II - You have torn down the magical barrier and released the prisoners of the Mine Valley. Now the former criminals of the forests and mountains are causing trouble around the capital of Khorinis. The town militia is powerless due to their low amount of force–outside of the town, everyone is helpless against the attacks of the bandits.
Gothic II: Night of the Raven, often abbreviated as NotR, is the official expansion pack of the German role-playing video game Gothic II. The expansion focuses on further enlarging the story already presented in the original Gothic II game, by adding a new world called Jharkendar, new attributes, items, and weapons.
Gorhic 3 - Myrtana, a world in upheaval: overrun by orcs from the dark lands in the north, King Rhobar is defending Vengard, the former stronghold of the humans, with his last troop of followers. Chaos reigns without: rebels are offering resistance, and the Hashishin of the south are openly collaborating with the orcs.


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Under this programme, Spain will invest €1.1 billion, including €800 million from the European Social Fund (ESF), to help those furthest away from the labour market in finding a job and to strengthen the role of the social economy.
The programme is based on three guiding principles: active inclusion to enable every citizen, notably the most disadvantaged, to fully participate in society and have a better chance on the labour market; social economy as a key element to counteract the negative impact of the current economic and social situation in Spain; and, finally, the importance of adopting an integrated approach that links different policy areas and favours synergies between the ESF and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).
Building on the good experiences and results from the 2007-2013 Operational Programme "Fight Against Discrimination", this new ESF programme 2014-2020 is set up to help the groups of the population furthest away from the labour market and most at risk of discrimination, including women, single parents and young people, Roma and other ethnic minorities, migrants and returning emigrants, prisoners and ex-offenders, men and women with disabilities etc. More than 500 000 people are expected to take part in projects financed by the programme.
The measures foreseen do not only target the groups at risk of discrimination themselves, but also include awareness raising actions among employers and the general public.
In addition, Spain will dedicate an important part of this programme to invest in the social economy and social entrepreneurship, as a way to facilitate access to employment.
Two specific strands dedicated to social innovation and to transnational cooperation complete this thematic operational programme, where public and private partnership, including NGOs and employers, will play a strong role.


text:
Q: jQuery Geocoding and Places Autocomplete with Google Maps API - geocomplete My Javascript/Jquery knowledge is not great to be honest but im hoping someone can help me out.
I am trying to implement an auto complete feature into my website which allows users to begin typing a location into an input field and the auto complete kicks in with matching places. I have stumbled across a JQUERY plugin called jQuery Geocoding and Places Autocomplete with Google Maps API - geocomplete and i am having a difficult time getting it to work.
Here is what i have
A web form that looks like this

input text html as follows

        <fieldset class="form-group location">

                Location

                <input id="geocomplete" class="locationsearch location form-control" type="text" value="" name="geocomplete" placeholder="Enter a location" autocomplete="off">

        </fieldset>

and in my homepage template i have added teh following script and references like it says to do so for basic usage

I am unable to get the auto complete feature to work and i really dont know why?
Sorry if the answer in obvious
Many thanks
Edit* Please see the errors that i am receiving in the browser console

Further Edit *I fixed the JQUERY reference errors - this was occurring because i was trying to call the jQuery ref before I even loaded jQuery into the page. The issue i have now is i am using two multiple google API's on the same page. I am using one for google maps & one to auto complete the location input field. How can i combine these? They are as follows
Auto Complete =

Google Map =

A: With a fresh head i have now resolved this issue.
First i had to make sure that the JQUERY library was referenced correctly on my web page before i attempted to create a function and call jquery($).
To solve the issue with the 'you have included google Maps API multiple times on this page'. Instead of calling the google API twice with different parameters i simply added appended them as so

Full code is as follows

Note you dont need the sensor=false parameter = Issue on Loading Google Map - SensorNotRequired
Result ;)

Please let me know if this can be improved.
Paul


text:
Chico Says 'No' to Repurposing Historic Water Tower
UPDATE In August 2017, the Chico Heritage Association campaigned for saving four historic water towers in the town as the California Water Service was poised to demolish them. The only thing saving the towers was the plan to repurpose them as an antenna-bearing structure.
Now, one of the towers is set for removal and replacement by a monopole, to improve service, pending city approval, reported the Enterprise-Record.
The new tower will host both Verizon and T-Mobile service.
"The proposed faux tank cell site will house Verizon antennas/equipment inside the structure, thereby camouflaging it from view," Heidi Flato of Verizon said in an email.
The removal plan addresses seismic stability concerns first analyzed in 2017, according to George Barber, district manager of the California Water Service for Chico and Oroville, which led to the decision.
The project was initially slated to begin at the end of June but is pending work with Verizon as well as the permit from the city, according to Barber. Per the project's primary engineer, a timeline has not been set as Verizon must first remove all current wireless equipment from the tower for demolition to begin. The project will need at least two more months once the tower is ready for demolition, to entirely remove the structure, place the new cell tower and reinstall all of Verizon's equipment, reported the Enterprise-Record.
The post Chico Says 'No' to Repurposing Historic Water Tower appeared first on Inside Towers.