There are many kinds of cafe in Kyoto and I recommend "Footbath Cafe" for this season.
It is already really cold here so it is good to take a footbath to warm up your body.
Or when you get tired with walking, you could relieve your fatigue.
You do not need to bring anything, a towel is included in the price!


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Does Vinegar-Based Salad Dressing Go Bad?
By: Mary Potts
Updated On: September 28, 2017
Do You Have to Refrigerate Mayonnaise After It's Opened?
Can You Eat Expired Mayonnaise?
Is It Dangerous to Leave a Sandwich With Mayo on It Out for Several Hours?
Storage Time for Homemade Olive Oil Dressing
How to Store Homemade Salad Dressing
Comstock/Stockbyte/Getty Images
Vinegar by itself can be opened and stored in the pantry for more than a year before anything noticeable happens. White vinegar will last indefinitely. When vinegar is mixed with other ingredients, however, this protection is diminished or may disappear completely. This applies to vinegar-based salad dressings, even if they're stored in the refrigerator.
Vinegar as a Preservative
Vinegar is often used as a food preservative because of its low pH. Low pH equals high acidity, and harmful bacteria typically cannot grow in an acid environment. Citric acid or ascorbic acid can also be used in place of or in addition to vinegar as a food preservative. Though most vinegar can last for five to 10 years, the flavor and consistency of vinegars other than distilled white vinegar will become less appealing after about a year.
The Role of Other Ingredients
The reality is that vinegar-based salad dressings are not just vinegar. And, while vinegar can extend the shelf life of other foods, they still won't last nearly as long as the vinegar on its own. Even with vinegar as an ingredient, the addition of dairy in ranch dressing or eggs in mayonnaise will cause the dressing or condiment to spoil more quickly. Another consideration is the addition of fresh herbs such as dill or garlic because these ingredients also start breaking down once they're exposed to air. Without these extras, Italian dressing and other vinaigrettes will last somewhat longer.
Commercial Salad Dressing
Most commercially made salad dressings use the same types of preservative ingredients that homemade ones do. Vinegar, sugar, citric acid (usually lemon juice), ascorbic acid and salt are common to both kinds of salad dressing. The difference is that commercial salad dressings are usually pasteurized to comply with safety regulations and then stamped with a "best by" date, which varies from one to four months. If the smell of the dressing is questionable, that date comes in pretty handy.
Homemade Salad Dressing
Of course, there is no such "best by" date stamped on homemade vinegar-based salad dressings. They're typically not pasteurized either. If kept in the refrigerator, a good guideline for homemade salad dressing is two weeks for a simple vinaigrette and about one week for dressings that contain dairy or fresh herbs. Dressings containing raw garlic should be eaten within a few days because of the risk of botulism.
CSIRO: Preservation of vegetables in oil and vinegar
Eat By Date: Shelf Life of Salad Dressing
Fox News: When Do Food Items Really Go Bad?
Eat By Date: Shelf Life of Vinegar
Mary Potts has been a writer since 2008. She writes food reviews, chef profiles and feature articles ranging from green living to arts and culture for "North Bank," an urban lifestyles magazine based in Vancouver, Wash. Potts earned a Bachelor's degree in photography from Northern Arizona University in 1997.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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A History
By Steve Vogel
Category: Arts & Entertainment | World War II Military History
May 27, 2008 | ISBN 9780812973259
About The Pentagon
The creation of the Pentagon in seventeen whirlwind months during World War II is one of the great construction feats in American history, involving a tremendous mobilization of manpower, resources, and minds. In astonishingly short order, Brigadier General Brehon B. Somervell conceived and built an institution that ranks with the White House, the Vatican, and a handful of other structures as symbols recognized around the world. Now veteran military reporter Steve Vogel reveals for the first time the remarkable story of the Pentagon's construction, from it's dramatic birth to its rebuilding after the September 11 attack.
At the center of the story is the tempestuous but courtly Somervell–"dynamite in a Tiffany box," as he was once described. In July 1941, the Army construction chief sprang the idea of building a single, huge headquarters that could house the entire War Department, then scattered in seventeen buildings around Washington. Somervell ordered drawings produced in one weekend and, despite a firestorm of opposition, broke ground two months later, vowing that the building would be finished in little more than a year. Thousands of workers descended on the site, a raffish Virginia neighborhood known as Hell's Bottom, while an army of draftsmen churned out designs barely one step ahead of their execution. Seven months later the first Pentagon employees skirted seas of mud to move into the building and went to work even as construction roared around them. The colossal Army headquarters helped recast Washington from a sleepy southern town into the bustling center of a reluctant empire.
Vivid portraits are drawn of other key figures in the drama, among them Franklin D. Roosevelt, the president who fancied himself an architect; Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Army Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, both desperate for a home for the War Department as the country prepared for battle; Colonel Leslie R. Groves, the ruthless force of nature who oversaw the Pentagon's construction (as well as the Manhattan Project to create an atomic bomb); and John McShain, the charming and dapper builder who used his relationship with FDR to help land himself the contract for the biggest office building in the world.
The Pentagon's post-World War II history is told through its critical moments, including the troubled birth of the Department of Defense during the Cold War, the tense days of the Cuban Missile Crisis, and the tumultuous 1967 protest against the Vietnam War. The pivotal attack on September 11 is related with chilling new detail, as is the race to rebuild the damaged Pentagon, a restoration that echoed the spirit of its creation.
This study of a single enigmatic building tells a broader story of modern American history, from the eve of World War II to the new wars of the twenty-first century. Steve Vogel has crafted a dazzling work of military social history that merits comparison with the best works of David Halberstam or David McCullough. Like its namesake, The Pentagon is a true landmark.
"Among books dealing with seemingly impossible engineering feats, this easily ranks with David McCullough's The Great Bridge and The Path Between the Seas, as well as Ross King's Brunelleschi's Dome." –Kirkus Reviews (Starred Review)
"Vogel artfully weaves architectural and cultural history, thus creating a brilliant and illuminating study of this singular (and, in many ways, sacred) American space." –Publishers Weekly (Starred Review)
"An amazing story, expertly researched and beautifully told. Part history, part adventure yarn, The Pentagon is above all else the biography of an American icon." –Rick Atkinson, Pulitzer Prize winning author of An Army at Dawn
"This book, like the Pentagon itself, is a stunning and monumental achievement." –Andrew Carroll, editor of the New York Times bestsellers, War Letters and Behind the Lines
"Superb! Not only the best biography of a building ever written, but a fascinating look at the human architecture behind the Pentagon–the saints and scoundrels of our national defense. With his decades of experience covering the military and a web of insider connections, Steve Vogel has produced a book that's not only timely and a treat to read, but a stellar example of how to write history in the twenty-first century." –Ralph Peters, author of Never Quit The Fight
"This concrete behemoth – the largest office building in the world – is also the product of considerable human ingenuity and resourcefulness, as Steve Vogel amply demonstrates in his interesting account… This is not, of course, the first account of the [9/11] attack, but with its Clancyesque action and firsthand detail… it is surely the most vivid." — Witold Rybczynski, The New York Times Book Review , June 10, 2007
"Vogel's account shines . . . . [A]n engrossing and revealing account. . . . Vogel provides a first-rate account of the transformation of a dilapidated Arlington neighborhood into what Norman Mailer called "the true and high church of the military industrial complex." – Yonatan Lupu, The San Francisco Chronicle, June 10, 2007
"The saga of the construction of the Pentagon, skillfully recounted by Steve
Vogel, a military reporter on the Washington Post, is as enthralling as it
is improbable. . . . It was one of the greatest engineering feats of the
20th century–driven by the intelligence and willpower of larger-than-life
figures prepared to cut corners and demand the impossible. Mr Vogel has
brought to our notice a thrilling achievement."–The Economist, June 30, 2007
A Wall Street Journal selection for its 2007 summer reading list.
"THE PLOT: How the Pentagon, the world's most famous defense building, was
erected just as the U.S was pulled into World War II, and its subsequent
history, including the rebuilding after the Sept. 11 attack.
THE BACKSTORY: Mr. Vogel spent two years writing and researching the book.
"The Pentagon" has drawn rave prepublication reviews, and within Random
House there is hope that it will fill the usual summer slot for a big
history title. It's printing 30,000 copies to start.
WHAT GRABBED US: Anecdotes about the Pentagon's early days. The cafeteria
couldn't keep up with the flood of workers; security was so lax in 1972
that the Weathermen walked in and planted a bomb, which exploded in a
bathroom."–Robert Hughes, The Wall Street Journal, May 11, 2007
"Steve Vogel's marvelous work recounts the construction of one
of the world's most iconic buildings – the Pentagon. But more compelling by
far, he relates the human stories underlying this huge construction effort.
. . .All this would of itself be enough to warrant a book but Vogel plunges on
to an appropriate second story: the terrorist assault of 9/11 and the
Pentagon's subsequent resurrection. This section of the book, due perhaps
to the proximity of the event, is all the more compelling. . .
–Frederick J. Chiaventone, New York Post, June 17, 2007
"Vogel's writing coupled with the dynamic, conflict-strewn
history of the Pentagon provides for a fascinating and comfortable read
while giving new insight into an old Washington landmark."–Roll Call, June 5, 2007
"Students, writers and historians will use The Pentagon as a
reference book for years to come. Vogel has created an admirable, timely
and immensely readable book. It is a must read for anyone who has ever
worked in the building." –The Pentagram, June 17, 2007
"Steve Vogel has provided two excellent books in one: an interesting
account of the frenetic effort to build the world's largest office building
in order to support the U.S. entry into World War II, and an equally
fascinating study of how the building survived and was reborn in the
renovation effort so rudely interrupted on Sept. 11, 2001. . . .
Vogel has done a great service to a historic structure and its people.
–Raymond Leach, The Virginian-Pilot, July 29, 2007
"Few major buildings were constructed in as much of a hurry and with as
many challenges as the building that is synonymous with the nation's
defense. Almost by accident, it is one of the best-known buildings in the
world. The building, of course, is the Pentagon, and its story is wonderfully told
in a new book "The Pentagon — A History"(Random House) by veteran
Washington Post military writer Steve Vogel. . . .Every building of any size and complexity has a story; few of them are this compelling."
–Tom Condon, The Hartford Courant, July 22, 2007
[Vogel] "puts on display his superlative skills as a journalist with capturing
human detail. Above all, he reminds us that history is made by living
people, and he has a biographer's fascination with the details of dozens of
personalities who made the Pentagon what it is today."
–Mark Falcoff, The New York Sun, July 11, 2007
"Vogel vividly depicts the horror of those inside the Pentagon on
September 11, 2001 and then skillfully describes the rebirth of the
Pentagon through the Phoenix Project. His intimate knowledge of the
construction process and his years of research energize these pages. . . .
[T]here is simply no better book on the massive construction – and then
restoration – of the building itself."
–Chuck Leddy, The Christian Science Monitor, July 10, 2007
"The place has a fascinating story, told in lively style by Washington
Post journalist Steve Vogel."
— Harry Levins, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, June 24, 2007
Also by Steve Vogel
See all books by Steve Vogel
About Steve Vogel
Steve Vogel is the author of The Pentagon and a veteran national reporter for The Washington Post. He has written extensively about military affairs and the treatment of veterans from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. His reporting on the… More about Steve Vogel
Published by Random House Trade Paperbacks
May 27, 2008 | 672 Pages | 5-1/2 x 8-1/4 | ISBN 9780812973259
Published by Random House
May 27, 2008 | 672 Pages | ISBN 9781588367013
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Tag: culture
July 31, 2021	/	2837 views
Salt became the sixth Jordanian landmark to be declared a World Heritage Site, succeeding Petra, Wadi Rum, Qasir Amra, Umm Al-Rasas, and the Baptism Site. The World Heritage Committee added 13 cultural sites to UNESCO's World Heritage List and one…
Mercato Mediterraneo: Food and culture of the Mediterranean
March 28, 2018	/	4001 views
In cooperation with the Italian Trade Agency in Amman, Venture had the privilege of attending the first edition of the Mercato Mediterraneo in Rome, Italy at the Fiera di Roma venue. The 4-day event was dedicated to the development of…
For Jordanians, Facebook is More than Just a Fun Diversion
August 31, 2015	/	4881 views
Facebook isn't just a website to share videos of kittens, it's fast becoming our window to the world. By Osama Al Sharif Social media's sway on public opinion continues to increase in Jordan at a time when the influence of…
New Language School Taps Growing Interest in Arab Culture
A new language school, the Sijal Institute, opened its doors in Amman earlier this year, cementing the city's position as one of the most popular places to learn Arabic in the region. Because of its political stability and thanks to…
The Women Leading Lebanon's Startups
June 8, 2015	/	2777 views
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Dana Reserve: A Serene Getaway
January 29, 2015	/	3565 views
Escape the chaos of the city with a trip to the beautiful and tranquil Dana Biosphere Reserve. By Jane Hosking The sand and crimson colored rock features of the Dana Biosphere Reserve, shaped by water and wind over thousands of…


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by chrissythehyphenated | November 15, 2021 · 10:54 pm
2022: Less than a year into the reign of the Worst Administration Ever, Republican congressional candidates hold the largest nationwide lead over their Democrat counterparts than has been seen in 40 YEARS.
https://notthebee.com/article/republicans-hold-largest-lead-in-40-years
2d AMENDMENT: CLICK https://www.facebook.com/TheYoungCons/videos/4819842768046864 [5:34] to hear an excellent defense of our right to own firearms.
ABORTION: Modern technology has produced the miracles that allow babies to survive at ever earlier stages. It's well past time for the law–and our politicians–to catch up with medical progress.
https://www.lifenews.com/2021/11/09/premature-babies-prove-unborn-children-killed-in-abortions-are-human-beings/
AUSTRIA: On Sunday, Chancellor Alexander Schallenberg announced that the millions of unvaxxxed Austrians may not leave home and that police officers will be out on the streets carrying out spot-checks. Unvaccinated people are already excluded from entertainment venues, bars, restaurants, and similar venues and businesses. Despite this, approximately one-third of the nation's population has rejected the jab.
https://www.theepochtimes.com/mkt_breakingnews/austria-orders-lockdown-for-only-the-unvaccinated-directs-police-to-carry-spot-checks_4103355.html
BUILD BACK BETTER: This reminds me of when Mama Buzz was about 4 years old. I told her I didn't have enough money to buy whatever it was she wanted and she huffily replied, "Well, go to the machine and GET some."
CRITICAL RACE THEORY: CLICK https://www.facebook.com/MattWalshBlog/videos/412705790461165 [3:43] to hear a teacher of color talk about how racist the Salinas Union School District in California is. The crap she got was not only racist, but genuinely awful. E.g., makeup that expired 15 years ago, if you can believe it.
HERD IMMUNITY: The CDC says a staggering 146.6 million people have survived COVID-19 and now have natural immunity. It isn't clear to me if the number of deaths represents those who died while infected or those who died because they were infected, but I suspect it is the former.
https://trendingpolitics.com/the-cdc-finally-reveals-its-estimate-for-how-many-americans-have-natural-immunity-the-number-is-truly-staggering-knab/
LIFE: [2:23] – "Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven."
https://www.liveaction.org/news/pro-life-preacher-abortion-attacked-milwaukee/
LOUDOUN COUNTY: Under Virginia law, those seeking to remove elected officials must collect signatures totaling at least 10% of the votes cast in the previous election and file a petition, which then initiates court proceedings where a judge or jury decides if the official is removed. Loudoun County parents have enough signatures. One told the board she doesn't want them to resign, because it will be more satisfying to see a judge force them out.
https://www.cnsnews.com/blog/craig-bannister/see-you-court-parents-announce-theyve-got-enough-signatures-have-judge-oust
MASKS: [3:09] – More hypocrisy from the Left.
MEDICARE: The Biden administration has announced that the Medicare Part B standard monthly premium will rise by nearly $22 to $170.10 in 2022. JUST what we need when everything we need to live is costing more.
https://www.theepochtimes.com/mkt_morningbrief/biden-administration-hikes-medicare-premiums-blames-drug-costs-and-pandemic_4102350.html
SAN FRANCISCO: It won't be long before the entire middle class has fled 'Frisco and the über rich forcibly remove all the homeless, demolish everything they don't like, and put in huge green spaces. Maybe they'll even build a nice big WALL on the border to control who comes into their pretty little fiefdom.
https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2021/11/14/san-francisco-car-burglars-target-parking-garages-show-up-at-victims-home/
TENNESSEE: On Friday, Gov. Bill Lee signed a new law that will largely ban COVID-19 vaccine passports and restrict the enforcement of mask mandates across the state.
https://www.theepochtimes.com/mkt_morningbrief/tennessee-governor-signs-law-to-ban-covid-19-vaccine-passports_4102176.html
YOUR BODY, MY CHOICE: CLICK https://www.facebook.com/DamaniBryantFelder/videos/923042111969305 [3:30] to hear Dr. W. Oke tell us how many ways we're wrong.


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Next Post My Trip to Thailand & China!


Sir Antony James Beevor, (born 14 December 1946) is an English military historian.
Arnstadt is a town in Ilm-Kreis, Thuringia, Germany, on the river Gera about 20 kilometres south of Erfurt, the capital of Thuringia.
Artemis Cooper, Lady Beevor FRSL (born 22 April 1953) is a British writer, primarily of biographies.
Łódź (לאדזש, Lodzh; also written as Lodz) is the third-largest city in Poland and an industrial hub.
Bad Langensalza (until 1956: Langensalza) is a spa town of 17,500 inhabitants in the district of Unstrut-Hainich, Thuringia, Germany.
The Battle of Poznań (Battle of Posen) during World War II in 1945 was a massive assault by the Soviet Union's Red Army that had as its objective the elimination of the Nazi German garrison in the stronghold city of Poznań in occupied Poland.
The Dniester or Dnister River is a river in Eastern Europe.
The Donbass Strategic Offensive was a strategic operation of the Red Army on the Eastern Front of World War II with the goal of the liberation the Donbass.
The Fulda Gap (Fulda-Lücke) is an area between the Hesse-Thuringian border (the former Inner German border) and Frankfurt am Main that contains two corridors of lowlands through which tanks might have driven in a surprise attack effort by the Soviets and their Warsaw Pact allies to gain crossing(s) of the Rhine River.
The Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (1954–1988) (Группа советских войск в Германии, ГСВГ), also known as the Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany (1945–1954) and the Western Group of Forces (1988–1994) were the troops of the Soviet Army in East Germany.
Jüterbog is a historic village in north-eastern Germany, in the Teltow-Fläming district of Brandenburg.
Kostrzyn nad Odrą (Küstrin) is a town in Gorzów County, Lubusz Voivodeship in western Poland, close to the border with Germany.
Kovel (Polish: Kowel, קאָוועל) is a town in Volyn Oblast (province), in northwestern Ukraine.
Lev Yakovlevich Rokhlin (Лев Яковлевич Рохлин; 1947–1998) was a career officer in the Soviet and Russian armies.
At least 20 Separate Air Assault Battalions were formed in the Soviet Army between 1979 and 1981.
Magnuszew is a village in Kozienice County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
Naumburg is a town in (and the administrative capital of) the district Burgenlandkreis, in the state of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.
Nohra is a municipality in the Weimarer Land district of Thuringia, Germany.
Ohrdruf is a small town in the district of Gotha in the German state of Thuringia.
Poznań (Posen; known also by other historical names) is a city on the Warta River in west-central Poland, in the Greater Poland region.
Rostov Oblast (p) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located in the Southern Federal District.
Guards (гвардия) or Guards units (гвардейские части, gvardeyskiye chasti) were elite military units of Imperial Russia prior to 1917-18.
Weimar (Vimaria or Vinaria) is a city in the federal state of Thuringia, Germany.
The 11th Rocket Brigade was a Tactical ballistic missile brigade of the Soviet Army from 1961 to 1991.
The 11th Tank Division was a Soviet tank division initially formed in 1940 at Tiraspol and destroyed in 1941; it was then formed as a tank corps in May 1942.
The 1st Guards Tank Army is a tank army of the Russian Ground Forces.
The 21st Guards Motor Rifle Division was a unit of the Russian Ground Forces, within the Far East Military District, formed from the Red Army 31st Guards Rifle Division, an infantry division of World War II which subsequently became a motor-rifle, a tank division and then back to a motor-rifle division.
The 27th Guards Motor Rifle Division (Military Unit Number 35100)Michael Holm, was a Red Army rifle division in World War II which later became a Soviet Army motor rifle division.
The 35th Guards Rifle Division was a division of the Soviet Red Army in World War II.
The 39th Guards Motor Rifle Division of the Soviet Ground Forces was a mechanised infantry division active from 1965 to 1992.
3rd Ukrainian Front (Третій Український фронт) was a Front of the Red Army during World War II.
The 449th Rocket Brigade was a Tactical ballistic missile brigade of the Soviet Army and Russian Ground Forces from 1986 to 1998.
The 57th Guards Motor Rifle Division was a division of the Soviet Ground Forces.
The 62nd Order of Lenin Army (62-я армия) was a field army established by the Soviet Union's Red Army during the Second World War.
The 74th Guards Rifle Division' was an Guards infantry division of the Red Army during the Second World War.
The 79th Guards Rifle Division was created on March 1, 1943 from the remnants of the 284th Rifle Division, in recognition of that division's stalwart defense against the German Sixth Army in the Battle of Stalingrad, in particular the Mamayev Kurgan hill and parts of the city's center.
The 82nd Guards Rifle Division was an infantry division of the Red Army and the Soviet Army.
8th Combined Arms Army (Russia), 8th Guards Army, 8th Guards Army (Soviet Union), Eighth Guards Army (Soviet Union), Soviet 8th Guards Army.


The following is a guest post from Neil Richardson, an advisor for The Zebra, the nation's largest car insurance comparison marketplace.
When it comes to car insurance, most people are familiar with coverage for injury and damage that you might cause to someone else (liability), and also damage to your vehicle (commonly, comprehensive + collision = "full coverage"). However, there is another important aspect to car insurance that drivers need to know about as well: Injury coverage for you and your passengers.
Commonly referred to as PIP for brevity's sake, personal injury protection covers medical bills resulting from injuries that you or your passengers suffer in the event of a crash, regardless of fault. Since PIP coverage amounts vary by state and situation, you will want to ask your agent which options are available to you. If PIP isn't available in your state, then you'll likely have the option to choose Medical Payments coverage.
Both PIP and Medical Payments coverage are similar, though PIP typically provides a much broader spectrum of coverage. Whereas Medical Payments covers only medical bills for you and your passengers, PIP will often extend to cover additional things like work loss, funeral expenses and essential services, and even death benefit in some cases.
You are someone who drives often with passengers since you could potentially be held liable for their injuries from an at-fault accident. Even if your passengers don't want to file a lawsuit against you for their medical bills, having this additional coverage on your policy will provide a major benefit to anyone riding in your vehicle.
You don't have health insurance or if you have an extremely high deductible on your health plan. In emergency situations, your auto insurance will kick in immediately to provide medical coverage (assuming you have it added to your policy) rather than having to worry about covering the deductible on your health insurance.
If you live in a state that requires PIP, then you will have the minimum amount of coverage included on your policy. However, in most cases, you can also increase this limit to better protect yourself (much like you can with other coverage options). As with anything concerning auto insurance, if you aren't sure of your options you should always ask your agent for clarification. Ultimately, your safest bet is to carry as much coverage as you can afford, and PIP is something you should strongly consider adding if you don't already have it included on your policy.
Editor's Note: Metromile offers this coverage for all policies, so if you'd like to add this protection, you can do so when choosing coverage levels in your insurance quote. If you are a current customer and would like to add this coverage, just give our customer support team a call (888-244-1702) and we'll take care of everything for you.


Paradise Valley Community College (PVCC) and Southwest Human Development are proud to partner in hosting the Winter Festival of Tales, a free community literacy event offering storytelling and cultural activities for children and families from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturday, Dec. 1, 2018, at Paradise Valley Community College.
The bi-annual festival brings reading to life through the "Art of Storytelling" and provides free books to children who participate in the day's activities, which include demonstrations, vendors, arts and crafts, games, face painting, live music, food trucks and much more!
Since its inception in 2009, Festival of Tales has attracted more than 15,500 people from Maricopa County and more than 25,000 books have been given away to children from low-income families.
According to a 2018 student, lack of access to books is a substantial barrier to reading with children and many low-income communities were found to have limited or no access to children's books. Jake Adams, chief development officer at Southwest Human Development, says children without access to early literacy materials often face challenges as they enter school and prepare for their education.
Paradise Valley Community College is located at 18401 N. 32nd St., Phoenix, AZ 85032. Event activities will take place in and around the Kranitz Student Center (KSC). Free parking is available.
Festival of Tales is free and open to the public. Advanced online registration is recommended.
For more information, including registration and performance times, visit festivaloftales.com or call (602) 787-6562.


I was searching for a Property and found this listing (MLS® #21912030). Please send me more information regarding 311 Fort Avenue, Ortley Beach, NJ, 08751. Thank you!
I'd like to request a showing of 311 Fort Avenue, Ortley Beach, NJ, 08751 (MLS® #21912030). Thank you!


Welcome to Keith Golf Club, at the very heart of The Scottish Malt Whisky Trail. Come and enjoy with us the stunning Scottish scenery and this challenging Parkland Course which provides superb golf in Scotland for experts and novices alike.
The town of Keith is known worldwide for it's connection with Scottish Malt Whisky. Situated in the centre of the Scottish Malt Whisky Trail, it is home to the renowned distilleries of Strathisla and Glen Keith. Within just a few miles of Keith, the working distilleries of Glenfiddich, Glen Grant, Glenlivet and Cardhu may also be found. The distilleries are open to visitors through the summer months, and are a mecca for Malt Whisky connoisseurs worldwide.


Above: Worlds Adrift runs on Improbable's SpatialOS.
Gaming and the fabled power of the cloud has had a checkered history. Game-streaming service OnLive has come and gone, and Microsoft over-hyped the effect its Azure platform would have on Xbox One games, but that's not stopping one company from using the cloud to unlock the power of its tools.
Improbable, the company that runs the cloud-based SpatialOS development platform for making enormous gaming worlds, is launching that service into open beta. At the Game Developer's Conference in San Francisco today, Improbable will show off SpatialOS's features as well as its new integration with the Unreal Engine toolkit. The company is also rolling out its Games Innovation Program where it will work with Google Cloud to subsidize studios who want to use SpatialOS to create new experiences. Developers can get into the open beta by heading to Improbable's website.
Scores of developers are already using SpatialOS to experiment and to build future products. Surgeon Simulator's Bossa Studios is working with SpatialOS to build its Worlds Adrift massively multiplayer sandbox adventure that is due out this year.
Now, with tools like Unreal, which is a popular engine responsible for high-fidelity visuals on console, PC, and smartphones, creators can use a familiar environment to take advantage of SpatialOS's unique features.
GDC attendees can check out the panel for themselves, and video of the presentation will end up online in a few months.
Seed — A game by developer Klang that is about settling planets in a persistent universe.
Lazarus — Developer Split Milk Studios' 2-D shooter that takes place in an enormous galaxy with A.I. enemy factions.
Chronicles of Elyria — Soulbound Studios' massively multiplayer online role-playing game where characters experience the passage of time through aging and death.
Vanishing Stars: Colony Wars — Developer Ninpo Game Studio's MMO real-time strategy game where players aim to control thousands of star systems.


text:
//
//  RPDocument.h
//  Pods
//
//  Created by Martín Fernández on 1/7/15.
//
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

typedef NS_ENUM(u_int8_t, RPDocumentTopMargin) {
  RPDocumentTopMarginDefault  = '0',
  RPDocumentTopMarginSmall    = '1',
  RPDocumentTopMarginStandard = '2',
};

typedef NS_ENUM(u_int8_t, RPDocumentRasterSpeed) {
  RPDocumentRasterSpeedFull   = '0',
  RPDocumentRasterSpeedMedium = '1',
  RPDocumentRasterSpeedLow    = '2',
};

typedef NS_ENUM(u_int8_t, RPDocumentEndMode) {
  RPDocumentEndModeDefault = '0',
  RPDocumentEndModeNone = '1',
  RPDocumentEndModeFeedToCutter = '2',
  RPDocumentEndModeFeedToTearbar = '3',
  RPDocumentEndModeFullCut = '8',
  RPDocumentEndModeFeedAndFullCut = '9',
};

//TODO: Missing options
//
//    RPDocumentEndModePartialCut,
//    RPDocumentEndModeFeedAndPartialCut,
//    RPDocumentEndModeEject,
//    RPDocumentEndModeFeedAndEject,

@interface RPDocument : NSObject

@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *text;

@property (nonatomic, assign) RPDocumentTopMargin topMargin;
@property (nonatomic, assign) RPDocumentRasterSpeed speed;
@property (nonatomic, assign) RPDocumentEndMode endOfPageMode;
@property (nonatomic, assign) RPDocumentEndMode endOfDocumentMode;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int pageLength;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int leftMarging;
@property (nonatomic, assign) int rightMargin;

/**
 *  Generates an image representation of the document
 *
 *  @return The image
 */
- (UIImage *)generateImage;

@end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
import * as React from 'react'
import { IComponentType } from '../../interfaces'
import { contentTypeResolver } from './ComponentTypesExtender'
import { CustomContentTypeBase } from './CustomTypeBase'

export class ContentTypeResolver extends React.Component<IComponentType, any> {
    control: CustomContentTypeBase | null = null

    constructor (props: IComponentType) {
        super(props)
    }

    validateForm (): boolean {
        if (this.control !== null) {
            if (this.control.customValidate) {
                const isValid = this.control.validateForm()
                if (this.props.setMenuValidity !== undefined) {
                    this.props.setMenuValidity(isValid, this.props.contentMenuItem)
                }
                return isValid
            }

            if (this.control.formik !== null) {
                const formikBag = this.control.formik.getFormikBag()
                if (this.props.setMenuValidity !== undefined) {
                    this.props.setMenuValidity(formikBag.isValid, this.props.contentMenuItem)
                }
                return formikBag.isValid
            }
        }
        return true
    }

    getData (): any {
        if (this.control !== null) {
            if (this.control.customGetData) {
                return this.control.getData()
            }

            if (this.control.formik !== null) {
                void this.control.formik.submitForm()
                return this.control.getData()
            }
        }
        return {}
    }

    submitForm () {
        if (this.control !== null) {
            if (this.control.customSubmitForm !== undefined) {
                this.control.customSubmitForm()
            } else if (this.control.formik !== null) {
                void this.control.formik.submitForm()
            }
        }
    }

    public render () {
        let output: JSX.Element | null = null
        const {
            edit,
            saving,
            pageType,
            contentData,
            culture,
            contentMenuItem,
            arragroCmsRulesExceptionDto,
            onFormikChange,
            setMenuValidity,
            saveStashedIncomplete
        } = this.props

        const contentType = contentTypeResolver({
            ref: (x: any) => this.control = x,
            edit,
            saving,
            pageType,
            contentData,
            culture,
            contentMenuItem,
            arragroCmsRulesExceptionDto,
            onFormikChange,
            setMenuValidity,
            saveStashedIncomplete
        })

        if (!contentType) {
            output =

There is no page component type for {pageType.fullName}.

This is required please develop and configure a component for this namespaced component!

        } else {
            output = contentType
        }

        return output
    }
}


text:
L'aeroporto di Firenze-Campo di Marte è stata un'infrastruttura aeroportuale militare a servizio della città di Firenze tra il 1910 e il 1930. La sua ubicazione era nel quartiere di Campo di Marte, nell'area dove attualmente sorgono anche lo stadio Artemio Franchi e il palasport Nelson Mandela Forum.

L'area dove venne costruito l'aeroporto era già utilizzata durante la seconda metà dell'Ottocento per parate ed esercitazioni militari.

La realizzazione del campo di volo avvenne nel 1910, la cui inaugurazione fu battezzata da una serie di manifestazioni ed esibizioni aeree tra il 28 marzo e il 7 aprile.

La lunghezza della pista era di 700 metri.

Dopo la prima guerra mondiale vi si stabilì un aeroclub per l'organizzazione di voli turistici e manifestazioni acrobatiche questo aeroclub fu poi chiamato aeroclub Firenze intitolato a Luigi Gori,nel 1925 la proprietà del campo di volo risultava del Comune di Firenze. Nel frattempo l'infrastruttura aeroportuale divenne importante sede per il collaudo di velivoli.

L'infrastruttura rimase attiva fino al 18 maggio 1930, quando si tenne l'ultima manifestazione aerea, alla presenza di Benito Mussolini.

In seguito, venne decisa la chiusura dell'infrastruttura aeroportuale, che non garantiva sufficienti margini di sviluppo e di sicurezza per la presenza di abitazioni nelle vicinanze del campo di volo; dopo che nel 1928 era stata individuata l'area di Peretola per la realizzazione di un nuovo e più ampio aeroporto completamente al di fuori dell'area urbana dell'epoca, il 4 giugno 1931 venne inaugurato il nuovo aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola (che ancora oggi serve la città di Firenze), e sede oggi dell'aeroclub Firenze intitolato a Luigi Gori,  mentre l'area dove si trovava il vecchio campo di volo venne in seguito riqualificata con la costruzione di numerosi impianti sportivi, tra i quali spiccano lo stadio Artemio Franchi, il Nelson Mandela Forum e la piscina comunale Paolo Costoli.

Voci correlate
Campo di Marte
Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola
Stadio Artemio Franchi
Nelson Mandela Forum

Collegamenti esterni

 Aeroclub Firenze "Luigi Gori"

Campo di Marte
Firenze-Campo di Marte

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Monthly meeting of the South Dade Garden Club takes place on the second Thursday of the month at the usual location — Fruit & Spice Park community room at 24801 SW 187th Avenue, starting at 7pm.
South Florida's oldest garden club was established in 1924 and continues the tradition of sharing the love and appreciation for the abundant tropical species of South Florida, and the spirit of camaraderie among its members. As always, members and guests are welcome. Refreshments will be served after the program. The public is welcome to attend. Bring a friend!


All parents know that what is appropriate for one child may not be suitable for another child. This is also true with respect to the toys kids play with. Age can determine what type of toys are safe for children.
It is the toy manufacturers legal duty to ensure all products display labels describing the proper age ranges of a toy for the safety of consumers. Failure to label these toys is a marketing product defect that can make a toy unreasonably dangerous. Parents of kids injured by toys because they were not properly labeled may have the right to file claims against manufacturers.
If your child is injured by a defective toy, take care of your child's physical wellbeing first. Go to the hospital or a medical professional for an examination.
Common toy-related injuries include choking, suffocation, and strangulation. Projectile-related injuries can also occur, such as eye trauma. If any of these occur, it's important to get medical treatment immediately. Moreover, document the name of the health care provider, your child's diagnosis, the physician's treatment plan, and all medical bills.
Keep the toy that caused the injury, and its packaging.
Write down where and when you purchased the toy.
Write down what happened using as much detail as possible.
Take photos of the toy and your child's injuries.
Talk to anyone who may have witnessed the incident.
Gather all documents such as medical records and incident reports.
Lastly, keep all documents and information relating to your child's injuries in an organized folder and immediately contact an attorney. These documents will be the foundation of your product liability claim. A good product liability lawyer will help you build your case and collect any additional evidence for you.
North Carolina's product liability laws state that a manufacturer or product seller is liable for a consumer's damages if the item that caused the damages was defective. A manufacturer could also be liable if it was negligent in some way that caused or contributed to the consumer's injuries. Failure to warn consumers of possible, foreseeable damages of a toy is an example of a product defect.
The creators of toys have strict age determination guidelines from the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. These guidelines state appropriate ages for different types of toys. For example, regulations ban toys with small parts for children under the age of three. Breaking these guidelines may result in toys that pose risks to kids, such as choking hazards.
As a consumer and parent, holding the toymaker liable for your child's injuries could result in compensation. A successful settlement or trial could reimburse you for your child's as well as your losses such as medical bills, pain and suffering, and property damage.
If your child was hurt by a toy or product and you suspect the product was inappropriately labeled for your kid's age, contact the experienced North Carolina product liability attorneys at Riddle & Brantley for a free, no-obligation consultation today.


text:
Q: Categories in foursquare checkin pushes are partially translated I'm working with the foursquare Real-Time API and now I have a question regarding the JSON of the push for a check-in. More precisely it's regarding the category names of the venue categories.
My iPhone language setting is german and hence the foursquare app is using a german layout. On a foursquare push to my server the fields name, pluralName and shortName are translated to german whereas the categories in the field parents appear in english (see examples below).
In my opinion it doesn't make sense to use translations of the category (especially when only one part is translated :-)). Do you think that this should be the regular behavior of the API?
At the end it's really hard to work with the categories since the ID is only embedded for the top category.
Would be great if someone has a hint or can confirm it.
{
   …[snip]…,
    "categories": [
        {
            "icon": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories/building/home.png",
            "id": "4bf58dd8d48988d103941735",
            "name": "Zuhause (privat)",
            "pluralName": "Zuhause (privat)",
            "shortName": "Zuhause",
            "parents": [
                "Residences"
            ],
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
   …[snip]…
}

vs.
untranslated (english):
{
   …[snip]…,
    "categories": [
        {
            "icon": "https://foursquare.com/img/categories/building/home.png",
            "id": "4bf58dd8d48988d103941735",
            "name": "Home (private)",
            "pluralName": "Homes (private)",
            "shortName": "Home",
            "parents": [
                "Residences"
            ],
            "primary": true
        }
    ],
   …[snip]…
}

A: This is caused by using an unversioned API call.
Your calls to the API should support a version parameter of the form &v=20130115 (the date) to ensure that you are receiving up-to-date content. Otherwise, you will receive content from old versions of the API.
In the latest version of the API, the parents attribute is absent from the category JSON, and you should use the venues/categories API call (which is fully translated) to build your category hierarchy.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
At the Circulating Library Author Information: Clotworthy Gillmor
Author: Clotworthy Gillmor (1818–1886)
Biography: Rev. Clotworthy Gillmor was born in 1818 in Bangor, Wales, the son of Clotworthy Gillmor (1773–1855), Commander R.N. and author of an undistinguished collection of poems (1849). He graduated Trinity College, Dublin, and took orders in 1841, later completing an M.A. at St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1845. In 1846, he married Mary Keeling Meigh, the daughter of an earthenware manufacturer. He served as rector of Shelton, Staffordshire, vicar of Dartford, Kent, and rector of Bow, Devon. Gillmor also briefly served as the chaplain at Boulogne (1865–67) where his wife died in 1865. In 1870, he married Frances Matilda Toovey. Besides a religious pamphlet defending the Anglican church published in 1849, Gillmor wrote one novel, Jessie of Boulogne: or, The History of a Few Minutes (1877), based on his short residency in France. The title is a non sequitur since the heroine is named Maud; the narrative begins in Boulogne and ends with a shipwreck on a desert island. Throughout, the book exhibits the author's inordinate fondness for puns. The reviews were universally harsh: The Graphic laments, "anything more thoroughly and hopelessly foolish has seldom or never come in our way." Gillmor died in 1886 in Bow.
References: British Census (1841, 1851, 1871, 1881); Gentleman's Magazine (December 1855); Jackson's Oxford Journal (12 November 1870); Pall Mall Gazette (27 September 1886); pers inf (Judith Gardiner); Probate
Fiction Titles:
Jessie of Boulogne: The History of a Few Minutes. 3 vol. London: Samuel Tinsley, 1876.


MIAMI, April 2 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ -- An equinox occurs twice a year, but the opportunity to experience a special four-night cruise on Celebrity Cruises' new Celebrity Equinox will occur only once.
On the heels of her eagerly awaited inaugural season in Europe this year, Celebrity Equinox will arrive in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., November 19, to welcome guests with reservations on the special four-night sailing, which is now open for booking.
"The response Celebrity Solstice has received from the press, our guests and our travel partners since she launched in November has exceeded even our own high expectations," said Celebrity Cruises President & CEO Dan Hanrahan. "We're confident Celebrity Equinox will meet with equally glowing reviews, and think there's no better way to introduce her in the U.S. than with a four-night Solstice Class sampler."
With three tranquil days and nights at sea and a day in one of the most popular ports in the Caribbean -- Cozumel, Mexico -- the special itinerary offers ample time for guests to experience the series of brand-defining, industry-first attributes associated with Celebrity Solstice, including a half-acre Lawn Club with real grass, a glassblowing show and studio developed with The Corning Museum of Glass, unrivaled dining venues offering trendsetting cuisine and design, and widely varied entertainment, including spectacular new shows in partnership with Poet Theatricals. Like Celebrity Solstice, Celebrity Equinox also will have spacious staterooms and bathrooms, and several categories of accommodations, including Celebrity's spa-inspired AquaClass staterooms.
Celebrity Cruises offers comfortably sophisticated, upscale cruise experiences with highly personalized service, exceptional dining, and extraordinary attention to detail. Celebrity sails in Alaska, California, Canada/New England, the Caribbean, Europe, Galapagos Islands, Hawaii, the Pacific Coast, Panama Canal and South America. The line also offers unique cruisetour vacations in Alaska, Canada, Europe and South America. Noted for four of the top 10 "Top Cruise Ships in the World" in the large-ship category, as voted by the readers of Conde Nast Traveler (February 2009 readers' poll), Celebrity's fleet -- including the new Celebrity Solstice -- will be joined by Celebrity Equinox this year, Celebrity Eclipse in 2010, a fourth Solstice-class ship in 2011, and a fifth in 2012. For more information, call your travel agent, dial 1-800-437-3111 or visit www.celebritycruises.com.


AsiaSat has been Asia's premier satellite operator for over 25 years as insightful pioneers in advancing satellite communications in Asia. They provide high quality satellite services and technical excellence, always striving to improve our company and services for our customers.
In 2017, VICOSYS was assigned to develop both iOS and Android Apps for AsiaSat, it offering insight into the AsiaSat fleet and services, and quick access to footprints, satellite information, interactive calculators and a satellite finder.
AsiaSat mobile app offering insight into the AsiaSat fleet and services, and quick access to footprints, satellite information, interactive calculators and a satellite finder – all conveniently compact and compatible with your Android or iOS smartphone.
The platform also offers users convenient access to the latest news, events, services, TV channel reception information of AsiaSat.


Delivery: Blended format, face to face and online.
To maximize profit and stay ahead of the competition, businesses must continually update their processes and operations. To do this, they need professionals who can help them find the best prices for the goods and services they use or resell. GPRC's Purchasing Professional courses focus on preparing students to negotiate prices and work out contracts for companies who provide services or manufacture or sell goods. Students will learn to research quality, price, reliability and other important factors in examining potential suppliers.
Face to Face (in classroom) courses are delivered in a two-day workshop format, consisting of twelve hours of instruction time.
Online courses are based on twelve hours of learning.
Self paced, Online. $165-195 per course.


The Second World War rearranged Americans by the millions. […] Louis Adamic had dreamed of a second, more homogenized immigrant generation, and one had already started in the Civilian Conservation Corps, fruit of the New Deal's earliest days. Now, a decade later, millions rather than tens of thousands left home.
Let us remember that this mixing occurred with several notable exceptions. Black Americans–who numbered some 13.3 million in 1940–were, of course, largely excluded. Their time would come much later, and with revolutionary urgency. But also excluded were Asian Americans. Even so, other Americans–provided they qualified as white for federal purposes–experienced a revolution of their own. Indeed, the white category itself had expanded enormously, well beyond European immigrants and their children. Included now were Mexicans and Mexican Americans.
 The handsome Julio Martinez from San Antonio plays a leading role in the multicultural Army squad of Norman Mailer's best-selling war novel The Naked and the Dead (1948). […] Since the mid-1930s, federal and Texas state laws had defined Mexicans as white and allowed them to vote in Texas's white primary. While Asian American and African American service personnel were routinely segregated and mistreated, Mexican Americans fought in white units and appeared in the media of war, witness the boom in popular war movies like Bataan (1944), staring the Cuban Desi Arnaz (who in the 1950s would become a television star as Lucille Ball's husband in the long-running I Love Lucy series).
Nell Irvin Painter, The History of White People (New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2010), 359-360.


text:
De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7: First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature
Gopalrao V N Velagaleti, S. M. Jalal, M. K. Kukolich, Lillian Lockhart, V. S. Tonk
The present authors report the case of a 12-year-old-boy with a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7 associated with significant developmental delay and speech difficulty. A review of the literature identified a total of 18 cases with ring chromosomes 7 who can be classified into two groups: (1) patients with a cell line that has 47 chromosomes with a small supernumerary ring chromosome 7 resulting in partial trisomy; and (2) individuals had a cell line with a large ring chromosome replacing one of the normal chromosomes 7 resulting in partial monosomy. A comparison of clinical features in the two groups of patients showed several common features such as growth and mental retardation, and facial dysmorphism, including, ear and eye anomalies. However, patients with partial trisomy have speech difficulty as a distinguishing feature, while patients with partial monosomy have skin lesions as a cardinal feature. All the published cases of ring chromosome 7, irrespective whether they are supernumerary or normal modal number, are mosaics except for one. The present subject is the first case of a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7.
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
Trisomy
Ring Chromosomes
Language Development Disorders
Chromosome 7 ring syndrome
Dysmorphic facies
Fluorescence in situ hybridization
Ring chromosome 7
Skin lesions
Speech difficulty
Velagaleti, G. V. N., Jalal, S. M., Kukolich, M. K., Lockhart, L., & Tonk, V. S. (2002). De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7: First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature. Clinical Genetics, 61(3), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7 : First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature. / Velagaleti, Gopalrao V N; Jalal, S. M.; Kukolich, M. K.; Lockhart, Lillian; Tonk, V. S.
In: Clinical Genetics, Vol. 61, No. 3, 01.03.2002, p. 202-206.
Velagaleti, GVN, Jalal, SM, Kukolich, MK, Lockhart, L & Tonk, VS 2002, 'De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7: First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature', Clinical Genetics, vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 202-206. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
Velagaleti GVN, Jalal SM, Kukolich MK, Lockhart L, Tonk VS. De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7: First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature. Clinical Genetics. 2002 Mar 1;61(3):202-206. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
Velagaleti, Gopalrao V N ; Jalal, S. M. ; Kukolich, M. K. ; Lockhart, Lillian ; Tonk, V. S. / De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7 : First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature. In: Clinical Genetics. 2002 ; Vol. 61, No. 3. pp. 202-206.
@article{9337ecffe1db46c283153db85d2f14c7,
title = "De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7: First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature",
abstract = "The present authors report the case of a 12-year-old-boy with a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7 associated with significant developmental delay and speech difficulty. A review of the literature identified a total of 18 cases with ring chromosomes 7 who can be classified into two groups: (1) patients with a cell line that has 47 chromosomes with a small supernumerary ring chromosome 7 resulting in partial trisomy; and (2) individuals had a cell line with a large ring chromosome replacing one of the normal chromosomes 7 resulting in partial monosomy. A comparison of clinical features in the two groups of patients showed several common features such as growth and mental retardation, and facial dysmorphism, including, ear and eye anomalies. However, patients with partial trisomy have speech difficulty as a distinguishing feature, while patients with partial monosomy have skin lesions as a cardinal feature. All the published cases of ring chromosome 7, irrespective whether they are supernumerary or normal modal number, are mosaics except for one. The present subject is the first case of a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7.",
keywords = "Dysmorphic facies, Fluorescence in situ hybridization, Ring chromosome 7, Skin lesions, Speech difficulty",
author = "Velagaleti, {Gopalrao V N} and Jalal, {S. M.} and Kukolich, {M. K.} and Lillian Lockhart and Tonk, {V. S.}",
doi = "10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x",
journal = "Clinical Genetics",
T1 - De novo supernumerary ring chromosome 7
T2 - First report of a non-mosaic patient and review of the literature
AU - Velagaleti, Gopalrao V N
AU - Jalal, S. M.
AU - Kukolich, M. K.
AU - Lockhart, Lillian
AU - Tonk, V. S.
N2 - The present authors report the case of a 12-year-old-boy with a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7 associated with significant developmental delay and speech difficulty. A review of the literature identified a total of 18 cases with ring chromosomes 7 who can be classified into two groups: (1) patients with a cell line that has 47 chromosomes with a small supernumerary ring chromosome 7 resulting in partial trisomy; and (2) individuals had a cell line with a large ring chromosome replacing one of the normal chromosomes 7 resulting in partial monosomy. A comparison of clinical features in the two groups of patients showed several common features such as growth and mental retardation, and facial dysmorphism, including, ear and eye anomalies. However, patients with partial trisomy have speech difficulty as a distinguishing feature, while patients with partial monosomy have skin lesions as a cardinal feature. All the published cases of ring chromosome 7, irrespective whether they are supernumerary or normal modal number, are mosaics except for one. The present subject is the first case of a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7.
AB - The present authors report the case of a 12-year-old-boy with a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7 associated with significant developmental delay and speech difficulty. A review of the literature identified a total of 18 cases with ring chromosomes 7 who can be classified into two groups: (1) patients with a cell line that has 47 chromosomes with a small supernumerary ring chromosome 7 resulting in partial trisomy; and (2) individuals had a cell line with a large ring chromosome replacing one of the normal chromosomes 7 resulting in partial monosomy. A comparison of clinical features in the two groups of patients showed several common features such as growth and mental retardation, and facial dysmorphism, including, ear and eye anomalies. However, patients with partial trisomy have speech difficulty as a distinguishing feature, while patients with partial monosomy have skin lesions as a cardinal feature. All the published cases of ring chromosome 7, irrespective whether they are supernumerary or normal modal number, are mosaics except for one. The present subject is the first case of a de novo, non-mosaic supernumerary ring chromosome 7.
KW - Dysmorphic facies
KW - Fluorescence in situ hybridization
KW - Ring chromosome 7
KW - Skin lesions
KW - Speech difficulty
U2 - 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
DO - 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x
JO - Clinical Genetics
JF - Clinical Genetics
10.1034/j.1399-0004.2002.610306.x


text:
A pakarána (Dinomys branickii) a rágcsálók (Rodentia) rendjébe és a pakaránafélék (Dinomyidae) családjába tartozó egyetlen faj.

Neve a tupi indiánok nyelvéből származik, és jelentése: "hamis paka". Az állat ugyanis a külső jegyei alapján nagyon hasonlít a szintén Dél-Amerikában honos pettyes pakára (Cuniculus paca).

Rendszertani helye

A fajt 1873-ban fedezte fel Constantin Jelski professzor, a lengyelországi krakkói múzeum kurátora. Constantin Branicki gróf anyagi támogatásával Jelski zoológiai felfedező utakat tett Peruban, amikor egy napon napfelkeltekor egy rendkívül nagy, ám teljesen ismeretlennek tűnő rágcsálót figyelt meg. Nagyon hosszú bajsza volt és viszonylag hosszú farka, egy ültetvény gyümölcsfái között bóklászott Vitoc közelében, a kelet-perui Andokban. A tudós gyorsan a másvilágra küldte az állatot, és csontvázának nagy részét, valamint a bőrét elküldte Varsóba, ahol rendkívül felkeltette Wilhelm Peters professzor, a berlini állatkert igazgatójának figyelmét, aki precízen és behatóan tanulmányozta az állat anatómiáját. Miután felismerte, hogy ez a hatalmas rágcsáló hihetetlen módon egy teljesen új fajt képvisel, 1873 végére közreadta tudományos leírását, melyben Dinomis branickii-nek, tehát "Branicki szörnyű egeré"-nek nevezte el.
Peters beható vizsgálata kimutatta, hogy tulajdonságait tekintve az állat meghökkentő módon ötvözi magában több, teljesen különböző rágcsálócsalád sajátságait. Irháját és végtagjainak felépítését tekintve meglehetősen hasonló a pakához, de az öt lábujjú (pentadactyl) pákával szemben a pakarának minden mancsán csak négy ujj helyezkedik el. Koponyájának és csontvázának sok jellemzője (nem beszélve hosszú, szőrös farkáról) szintén jól elkülöníti a pakától, különösen szegycsontjának lapos, elülső része, és a kulcscsontok fejlettsége. Az állat néhány kevésbé szembetűnő anatómiai vonása a vízidisznóra emlékeztet, míg mások (köztük zápfogainak alakja) közelebbi rokonságot mutatnak a csincsillafélékkel. Más jellegzetességeket is találtak, melyek a karib szigeteki hutiákkal való rokonságra engednek következtetni. Nem csoda tehát, hogy Peters úgy döntött, hogy egy teljesen külön rendszertani családot hoz létre a számára, a pakaránafélék családját (Dinomyidae), melynek egyetlen ma is élő képviselője.

A családba sorolt összes többi faj az oligocén korban élt Dél-Amerikában és a földtörténeti jelenkort egyik faj sem érte meg. A család néhány kihalt faja (Josephoartigasia monesi, Phoberomys pattersoni, Telicomys giganteus) a legnagyobb valaha élt rágcsálók közé tartozott.

Elterjedése
A pakarána őshazája Dél-Amerika északi részének hegyvidéki esőerdeiben van. Az Andok előhegyeiben honos, Venezuela, Kolumbia, Ecuador és Peru területén.

Megjelenése
A pakarána a vízidisznó (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) után Dél-Amerika második legnagyobb testű rágcsálója. A rágcsálók közül csak a két hód faj testesebb még nála, így összességében a negyedik legnagyobb jelenleg is élő rágcsálófaj.

Testhossza 73-80 centiméter, sűrű bundával fedett farka elérheti testhosszának akár negyedrészét is (20 centiméter). Súlya 10-15 kilogramm. Masszív testfelépítésű állat. Feje különösen nagy és széles. Fülei kerekek és kicsik, szeme viszonylag nagy. Bajuszszálai igen hosszúak, olykor hosszabbak, mint az állat feje.
Szőrzete felül sötétbarna, hátán két sorban fehér pettyek láthatóak. oldalán két rövid, fehér csík van. Hasa világos. Rövid, erős lábain négy ujj és azokon erős ásókarmok láthatóak.

Életmódja
A pakarána a folyók menti hegyvidéki erdők lakója, egészen 3000 méteres magasságig előfordul. Elsősorban talajlakó faj, bár szükség esetén jól tud kúszni is. Nagy ásókarmai ellenére viszonylag ritkán ás magának odút a földbe, inkább természetes sziklaodúba fészkeli be magát.
Éjszakai életmódú, magányos faj. Az egyedek egymással elsősorban hangokkal kommunikálnak, így lábaikkal a talajt rugdossák, csikorgatják a fogukat. A fogságban tartott egyedek valamennyien nagyon nyugodt, barátságos természetűek voltak.

A pakarána gyümölcsökkel, magvakkal, levelekkel táplálkozik. Evés közben gyakran a hátsó lábaira kuporodik, miközben mellső mancsaival fogja az ennivalót.

Szaporodása
A pakarána szaporodási szokásai nem nagyon ismertek. A nőstény 220-280 napos vemhesség után egy vagy nagyon ritkán kettő utódot hoz a világra. Fogságban a faj egyedei akár 13 éves kort is elérhetnek.

Természetvédelmi helyzete
A pakarána csendesen élő, visszahúzódó állat, ezért életéről nagyon kevés információja van a tudománynak. A fajt 1873-ban fedezték fel és azóta már többször úgy tűnt, hogy kihalt. Állományai valószínűleg nem túl nagyok. Elsősorban az élőhelyüket jelentő esőerdők irtása és a húscélú vadászat miatt ritkultak meg, bár korábbi állományukról sincs semmilyen adat.
Jelenleg a Természetvédelmi Világszövetség a fajt a "veszélyeztetett" kategóriába sorolja a Vörös Listán.
Más elképzelések szerint rejtőzködő életmódját, valamint nehezen hozzáférhető előfordulási helyeit figyelembe véve, elképzelhető, hogy sokkal gyakrabban előforduló állatról van szó, mint azt korábban gyanították.

Források
 Ronald M. Nowak: Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999
 Mammal Species of the World. Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (szerkesztők). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3. kiadás)

Fordítás

További információk

 Fotó
 Német nyelvű fajleírás

Pakaránafélék
Emlősfajok
Rágcsálófajok
Bolívia emlősei
Brazília emlősei
Ecuador emlősei
Kolumbia emlősei
Peru emlősei
Venezuela emlősei
Monotipikus emlőscsaládok


Stories with Toys & Dolls is a YouTube channel that creates content for the smallest video service users. The channel's authors are a creative group, which consists of screenwriters, directors, cameramen, as well as those who own a voiceover. The creative group became part of the children's segment of the English-speaking YouTube in 2014. For several years of creativity they managed to achieve success. This is evidenced by the fact that the number of subscribers on the channel is 400 thousand, and some videos have received more than nine million views!
What is the content of the channel? First of all, it is worth noting that the channel is the most real puppet online theater. However, it should be noted that every online performance has its own theme. Thus, the thematic video blocks were formed on the channel. Let's look at the most popular ones. The first block contains a series that tells about the life of Disney princesses. For example, there is a series about the family life of the Little Mermaid Ariel and her husband Eric. According to the plot, the couple had a baby with whom they love to travel around the world. Also on the channel there is a series about a merry childhood Ariel, Belle and Rapunzel.
The second thematic block contains educational videos. In the frame appear figures of cartoon characters, and voice-overs characterizes these toys according to the parameters of color and shape.
In addition, the channel has a section with parodies of viral songs of our time. In such video clips dolls "Barbie" or Disney princesses parody popular music performers. For example, on the channel there is a parody of Rapunzel for the song "PPAP".
In the next thematic block are all the seasons of the series about the doll "Barbie". This soap opera tells of the adventures of a restless doll, which aspires to be at the center of the most interesting events.


Be prepared for a long farm on theses ones, they are in the Deathforge cave, in the upper level behind the Heavy Iron Portcullis. You need the Deathforge Key to gain access. There is only 2 there and they have a 10-15 minute Respawn. Have yet to find anymore.
I came here hoping to farm motes of shadow, these guys are unlootable, as are the newly crafted infernals.
these guys are the worst mobs ever by far to farm, often they dont drop anything, dont farm them!!!
You don't need to farm the key to enter that room. Just jump in the left corner through the gate.
Seems to me, you can't even loot them.
These are outdated you can no longer loot these mobs!


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Blog » What Listeners Are Saying About BirdNote
What Listeners Are Saying About BirdNote
By Sallie Bodie
Four listeners share why BirdNote is important to them. Whether you are a new listener, a web visitor, or already a donor, your support is very important to us. We depend upon people like you. Help us to spread the message of bird conservation in 2013.
16-year-old Nathan Goldberg - Colene McKee in Africa - A Boat Named "BirdNote" - Judy Bunnell in Washington, D.C.
16-year-old Nathan Goldberg
How One Young Birder Connects with Other Young Birders
16-year-old BirdNote Listener, Nathan Goldberg
I became interested in birds when I was 13 years old. A family member gave me a Sibley guide and told me about a local bird walk. After the first walk, I met an older birder who encouraged my interests, and I began to bird with him every week.
I knew that there were a lot of young birders in Illinois, but it's hard to connect with people my age who are into birding. That's why I helped create the Illinois Young Birders club (ILYB), and I helped it get off the ground by recruiting other young people. Many ILYB members have had to teach themselves, but now they can share pictures and have people correct their IDs, as well as meet people their age. I've also used Facebook to connect with other young birders my age. There are other good sites such as The Eyrie at the American Birding Association and Jocotoco Wanderings, a group within Facebook. If people don't know anyone in their area to go birding with, it's easy to find someone through one of these sites.
Black-legged Kittiwake © Nathan Goldberg
This past summer, I joined other young birders at a Victor Emanuel Nature Tours (VENT) summer camp, this year in the Pacific Northwest, in Washington State. This was my third trip on a VENT summer camp. I like the experience of being with kids my age. It's like high school, except you can be yourself, and be with kids who have the same quirky passionate concern for birds. It's really fun to socialize with kids my age and younger, and to share my passion and the knowledge that I have soaked up like a sponge. Now, I want to essentially squeeze that knowledge from the sponge over all of them.
A year ago, I thought it would be cool to be in a BirdNote story. And now I have been! You can hear my story, All Fired up about Birds.
I hope you'll join me in supporting BirdNote. Your gift will help inspire more young birders like me to become connected.
Illinois Young Birders club
The Eyrie at American Birding Association
Jocotoco Wanderings on Facebook
Victor Emanuel Nature Tours
Nathan Goldberg is 16 and lives in Chicago. He is a founding member of Illinois Young Birders. When he's not birding, he's hanging out with his friends, or engaged in his other passion, collecting vinyl figures from Kidrobot.
Colene with Marty, the BirdNote mascot, looking at elephants in Linyanti, Botswana © Colene McKee
Traveling: One Great Way to Learn About the World of Nature
BirdNote Listener and Volunteer, Colene McKee
Everything I love learning about and doing involves nature. At home, I love to garden and watch visitors at our birdfeeders. I also love to hike, kayak, and go birding, and I often take my grandson for a walk in the park or to the zoo.
When we travel, we always include time to see wildlife. My husband and I recently took our son and his wife to Botswana, Africa for a camping safari. We saw so many animals up close, from elephants to birds, many that were new to us. It was wonderful to see that so much of that wild place is still intact. To be a visitor in Africa is to be dropped into a completely new environment, where you may sometimes feel like prey. It gives you a feeling of appreciation and awe that is far outside our usual human experience.
I came back from Africa with a desire to keep learning and try to preserve places here. I appreciate our national parks and wildlife refuges more, and I even see my little back yard with new eyes and renewed interest. I've found that the more places I travel to, the more I'm interested in learning about ecosystems and the creatures that call them home.
This is what BirdNote does so well. In two enjoyable minutes, you might travel somewhere exotic or gain a nugget of knowledge about something in your own back yard. And it's fun! That's why I'm so turned on to BirdNote. Join me in making a gift so BirdNote can take us on more journeys in 2013.
Colene McKee is retired from the University of Washington Department of Education and enjoys spending her time traveling, enjoying the outdoors, and volunteering for BirdNote.
"BirdNote" on Resurrection Bay, Alaska © Andy Hawk
Three Listeners, a Puffin, and a Boat Named "BirdNote"
Jennifer Jolliffe, BirdNote Listener
Several years ago while listening to BirdNote, my boyfriend started a morning ritual of shouting out "BirdNote!" when the familiar theme song begins. His enthusiasm and the spirit of competition were contagious. This race to call "BirdNote" spread to include his coworker and, eventually, me. Now, whenever any of the three of us are together and the program starts up, we'll yell "BirdNote!" hoping against hope that we're the first to get the words out. We have a lot of fun with this silly game and really enjoy listening to the program. Thus, it seemed only fitting that when we recently bought a used but sturdy, ocean-worthy boat, we would rechristen her "BirdNote"!
Of course, even before the game was invented and our boat was named, BirdNote had been a favorite of ours. When the show features a species that has made an appearance in our lives, we are reminded of both the ordinary events that mark the passage of one season into the next and also the extraordinary ones, which leave a lasting, lifetime impression. In the spring, spotting the returning geese and Sandhill Cranes means we can put away our skis and dust off the bikes. Summer finds us out on "BirdNote," fishing in Prince William Sound or Resurrection Bay, where flocks of kittiwakes number in the thousands and Tufted Puffins will swim by, almost within reach.
Bohemian Waxwing © Andy Hawk
Fall is marked by migrating Trumpeter Swans and hikes in the mountains, where the ptarmigan are turning from brown to white. And then it's back around to winter, with the ever-present ravens and magpies keeping us company as we shovel, ski, and skate or thrill at the sight of a flock of waxwings swooping from one tree to the next.
Listening to BirdNote every morning gives us a lot more joy than you'd expect to get in a typical two-minute time span. With each episode, we learn something new about birds and bird behavior, we get the brief adrenaline rush of possibly being the first to shout "BirdNote", and we are reminded of our wonderful boat. Perhaps most importantly, BirdNote helps us to keep alive memories of past adventures and to anticipate those to come.
Please join us in supporting BirdNote. With your contribution, BirdNote will connect more listeners to nature in 2013.
Jennifer works as an acupuncturist in Anchorage. She also enjoys skiing, hiking, berry-picking, and dipnetting for salmon on the Copper River. Andy works as a gunsmith in Anchorage. He also enjoys skiing, fishing, biking, and photography.
Jefferson Memorial in spring, Washington, DC
BirdNote Is my Personal "Tickler" of Nature
Judy Bunnell, BirdNote Listener
I am a loyal listener of WAMU, a public radio station in DC, and I've recently become enchanted with BirdNote!
I live in urban DC, and sometimes I feel that the pace of this city and its focus on people and events draw me away from nature just when I need nature the most. I do not think I am the only one in DC who feels this way.
Since I moved to DC in 2005, I have tried to find ways to ground myself in nature. I live near the C & O Canal and walk my dog along its banks as often as possible. We have surprised turtles, snakes, and even a fox on our walks. These wonderful surprises help me to stop my mind's chattering about what I need to do and what I should be doing, and to stand still and watch nature at work. A moment of standing perfectly still and watching nature intently puts everything else in perspective.
I have also been lucky enough to see the silent and stately herons as I proceed on these walks. They freeze in the dusk or dawn, poised to take off but not flinching until I am very close. It becomes a game with me, how close I can walk before they quietly glide away.
When I cannot go for a walk, I can sit out back in my tiny but pleasant urban yard. Even when it is cold and dreary, the birds visit my yard and take me back to nature. I can sit outside in the crisp air or look through my window and watch cardinals, sparrows, Blue Jays, and finches, fussing at my birdfeeder and birdbath. I am not a sophisticated "birder," but I recognize the birds that visit daily and can get lost in their little vignettes.
Listening to BirdNote reminds me to find those moments in nature that help ground me. The pace and tone of BirdNote take me away from the jarring intensity of local, national, and international news and provide a moment for reflection.
Join me in supporting BirdNote so that more listeners can connect with nature.
Judy Bunnell lives in Washington, DC. When she is not working, walking, or watching for birds, she listens to NPR!


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Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Dysplasia Type III
Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Dysplasia Type III. In: Bissonnette B, Luginbuehl I, Engelhardt T. Bissonnette B, & Luginbuehl I, & Engelhardt T(Eds.),Eds. Bruno Bissonnette, et al.eds. Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications, 2e. McGraw-Hill; Accessed January 18, 2021. https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2674&sectionid=220546357
Tricho-rhino-phalangeal dysplasia type iii. Bissonnette B, Luginbuehl I, Engelhardt T. Bissonnette B, & Luginbuehl I, & Engelhardt T(Eds.),Eds. Bruno Bissonnette, et al. (2019). Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications, 2e. McGraw-Hill. https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2674&sectionid=220546357
"Tricho-Rhino-Phalangeal Dysplasia Type III." Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications, 2e Bissonnette B, Luginbuehl I, Engelhardt T. Bissonnette B, & Luginbuehl I, & Engelhardt T(Eds.),Eds. Bruno Bissonnette, et al. McGraw-Hill, 2019, https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2674&sectionid=220546357.
An extremely rare inherited multisystem disorder characterized by fine, thin light-colored hair, unusual facial features, abnormalities of the fingers and/or toes, and multiple abnormalities of epiphyses leading to skeletal dysplasia. The skeletal dysplasia is mostly observed in the hands and feet. There are no exostoses. Normal intelligence. Severe end of TRPS spectrum.
TRPS III; Sugio-Kajii Syndrome.
Extremely rare. Both sexes affected equally. However, of the reported cases, most affected individuals have been female. Approximately 15 cases have been reported in the medical literature.
Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome Type III is suggested as an autosomal dominant genetic transmission.
There is evidence suggesting that Type III TRPS is caused by mutation in the TRPS I gene, which is also the site of mutation in Type I TRPS.
This syndrome is characteristically identified by the presence of sparse and thin hair, a beaked nose, long upper lip, and severe metacarpophalangeal shortening visible clinically and confirmed radiologically (eg, severe shortening of metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges) and the abnormal development of the epiphyses of the phalangeal bones (epiphyseal coning). It is different than the Ruvalcaba Syndrome by the absence of mental retardation and microcephaly.
This medical condition is characterized by fine, brittled, thin light-colored hair, a beaked nose, and severe brachydactyly. Infants affected with this condition may exhibit several characteristic facial features, including a pear-shaped or rounded nose, hypoplastic alae nasi, an abnormally long, broad philtrum on the upper lip, a protruding upper lip, malar hypoplasia, and/or an abnormally prominent maxilla. Dental anomalies are also considered a frequent occurrence in this syndrome (eg, malocclusion). The abnormalities of the hands and feet include brachydactyly because of an incomplete development of the metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges. Most affected individuals exhibit a clinodactyly (permanent fixation of the fingers). Short stature, osteochondritis, thoracic scoliosis, pectus carinatum, and/or limited movements of certain joints complete the clinical presentation.
Assessment of severity of syndrome and previous skeletal problems. Limitation in the range of motion in the hips and various joints must be evaluated. Proper assessment of the upper airway structures must be obtained because of potential limitation during direct laryngoscopy. The severity of the pectus carinatum must be assessed clinically and with chest radiograph if needed. The potential for chronic use of corticosteroids should be considered and assessed prior to surgery.
Careful positioning and padding must be considered because of the tendency to severe limitation in the range of motion. Unless there is limitation in the maxillomandibular joint and difficult direct laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation expected, the anesthetic considerations in these patients are directly dependent ...


When it comes to online shopping I generally go for the same few stores, but recently I discovered a new one that I have completely fallen in love with. Love Culture. For all of you out there who like me, absolutely love finding new (affordable), online stores to shop at, this store is perfect! I don't know how I didn't discover it sooner, because it's seriously amazing. I cannot get enough of their clothing! It's so on point with my style, and pretty affordable too. Trendy, and inexpensive, I mean what can get better than that?!
I wanted to share with you guys one of my favorite outfits that I found while browsing their site. Not that I didn't love pretty much everything (because I did), but this outfit in particular really caught my eye. I just love it so so much! It incorporates so many of this seasons trends (black&white, leather, a pop of color), while at the same time being 'simple' enough that almost anyone could wear this anywhere/anytime, and look amazing!
Now I'm sure some of you already knew of, or have shopped at Love Culture before, but I wanted to share this for those of you who hadn't. So if you've never checked out there website before, you definitely should! Trust me, it's worth some time browsing.


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Brand Intimacy 2019 - Appliances
Whirlpool: Leading the Pack
Appliance Industry Struggles to Build Emotional Connections
Whirlpool rose from #7 in 2018 to the top brand in the industry this year.
The brand improved its performance across all Brand Intimacy archetypes.
The brand performs best among men, and those 18–44 years old.
The appliance industry is among the bottom third of 15 industries in terms of its ability to build emotional connections.
Whirlpool is the most intimate appliance brand in the 2019 Brand Intimacy Study and the leading manufacturer of major appliances in a $177B industry.1 The corporation also owns a dozen well-known brands, including Kitchen Aid (2nd) and Maytag (8th), that rank among our top 12 appliance brands.
In an industry plateauing in growth, brands are facing forces of commoditization, the Internet of Things, and increasingly digital customer journeys. It will be interesting to see which of these brands can win the hearts of consumers in the long term.
Importantly, we have found that stronger intimate brands deliver higher financial performance. Intimate brands outperform the Fortune 500 and S&P 500 in terms of revenue and profit annually. Additionally, the more intimate customers are with a brand, the more they are willing to pay and the less they are willing to live without it.
Whirlpool is the #1 intimate brand in the appliance industry
Enhancement Gaining Ground
The appliance industry, which ranks 12th out of the 15 industries surveyed, performs well below the overall average (19 vs. 31). Moreover, no brand in the industry beats the average quotient score for an individual brand. Whirlpool, the #1 category brand, ranks 106th overall. Considering the disdain that people have for airline brands or the curious underperformance of luxury brands, it also is surprising to see appliance brands fare so poorly.
The Brand Intimacy archetype most associated with the appliances industry is enhancement, which describes a brand that makes customers better through its use—smarter, more capable, and more connected. The industry's average enhancement score rose 10 points since 2018 to surpass the previous top archetype—fulfillment, which is about exceeding expectations and delivering superior service.
Another interesting observation is that hardware manufacturing brands in the technology and gaming space, by contrast, generally perform better than software or service brands. One would imagine that the tactile and physical nature of the products in appliances could benefit similarly.
The automotive industry is perennially top performing. However, we don't see the same emotional connection with other big-ticket, infrequently purchased items, like appliances. Contrary to what one might expect, the relative frequency of use of these products doesn't translate into more emotional connection.
Whirlpool improved its performance in all six archetypes
Improved Performance of Whirlpool
Intimate brands are measured using our proprietary model. We factor only users of the brand, and then we combine measures on the characteristics of the brand (6 archetypes) and intensity of relationship (3 stages). Whirlpool rose from #7 in 2018 to the top brand in the industry this year. Its Brand Intimacy Quotient more than doubled, and it has the #1 brand in the category for the archetypes of fulfillment, ritual, and nostalgia. The Whirlpool brand performs better on archetypes than on stages, although it is important to remember that whereas the brand is #1 in appliances, it performs weakly overall, ranking 106th, and the industry itself ranks 12th out of 15. However, the combination of the fulfillment archetype (exceeding expectations and delivering superior service), the enhancement archetype (becoming better through use of the brand—smarter, more capable, more connected), and the nostalgia archetype (focusing on memories of the past and the warm feelings associated with them) is a potential power mix, differentiating against other industry brands like Samsung or Dyson.
Demographically, the brand generally performs better with male, lower-income, and younger audiences, which clearly signals an area for improvement. The brand has also had a strong year-over-year performance in overall quotient score.
Perhaps the biggest challenge the Whirlpool brand faces in terms of building strong emotional bonds with its customers is in the intensity of the bonds. Too few of the brand's customers have any degree of intimacy (12 percent). Compare this figure with a brand like Apple (2nd overall), which has 47 percent of its users with some degree of intimacy.
Comparing Whirlpool to Samsung reveals insightful findings
Looking at both the Whirlpool and Samsung brands reveals some interesting differences. Whirlpool has higher archetypes overall and also a more interesting mix than Samsung. Samsung, on the other hand, has built stronger emotional connections and intensity with their users. This is significant because the higher the degree of intensity, the less users are willing to live without the brand, and the more they are willing to pay.
As devices in the home are becoming increasingly connected and intelligent, there is ample opportunity for appliance brands to use technology to build stronger emotional bonds. We believe there are lessons to be learned from hardware and automotive companies that create stronger emotional intensity through the tactile and physical nature of their products.
Whirlpool (the product, not the holding company) also has the opportunity to focus on driving more emotional intensity with users in the stages of intimacy, where it performs the weakest. Whirlpool might focus on the first stage, sharing, which is when the person and the brand engage and interact. There is knowledge being shared, and the person is informed about what the brand is all about, and vice versa. These are relatively attainable associations for a brand to foster and can be leveraged across channels or initiatives.
Although improving its performance, the Whirlpool brand can still do much to build better emotional bonds and could start by better leveraging its form factor and technology and focusing on the sharing stage.
Read our detailed methodology here, and review the sources cited in this article here.
Check out our annual study and rankings of intimate brands. Visit our most recent rankings of intimate famous figures—BFF. Our Amazon best-selling book is available at all your favorite booksellers. Additionally, MBLM offers Custom Dashboards providing extensive data for brands included in its annual Brand Intimacy Study. To learn more about our Agency, Lab, and Platform, visit mblm.com.
Register for our webinar to learn patterns, insights, and findings from the Appliance industry here.
Mario Natarelli
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At just 27 years old, Japanese guitar sensation, May Inoue already has three solo albums to his name and has recorded alongside Kazumi Watanabe, and played live with Kurt Rosenwinkel. He is a graduate of the prestigious Berklee Music College in the US and has earned various accolades in Japan, not least "Album of the Year" in 2011 for his debut EMI record, "First Train".
This concert is an EFG London Jazz Festival event.
Yokohama Calling is a UK based operation working with Japanese artists to promote Japanese music and culture outside of Japan. The vision is to bring UK and Japanese artists together - to foster the spirit of collaboration, to create new bonds and make great music.


At one point, the current is so strong that oars, sails, and towing must all be employed to move the boats. Submerged logs and the crumbling Missouri River banks add to the danger. They make 12¼ miles to present Malta Bend.


1. What is a breakout?
Breakouts are the classes offered at the conference. You will hear the words breakouts and classes used interchangeably.
2. What breakouts are available?
Go to the Event Schedule & Map page for detailed information on what breakouts are available with a description of each and information on how to pre-register for each class.
3. Why should I pre-register for breakouts?
If you do not pre-register for the breakouts you want, you will not be guaranteed a seat in the classroom. Breakouts fill up quickly and if you don't have your confirmation page showing you pre-registered for the class you will be asked to leave and give your seat up to someone that HAS pre-registered for that breakout.
4. I pre-registered for breakouts but lost my confirmation email, what do I do?