I'm just going to come right and say that I am hugely impressed with the many offerings of The Perfume Society. Having read the many issues of The Scented Letter, attended two marvellous events (Tea With Turin and An Evening with Le Galion), played with their innately intelligent fragrance finder FR.ed and now, having received one of their Discovery Boxes, I feel as if they are quickly becoming one of the best fragrance resources, not only on the web, but in real life too.
So what are these Discovery Boxes I speak of? Well, I'm glad you asked. Essentially, The Perfume Society offer a monthly themed box of perfume samples, including new launches and not-so-new favourites, along with tasting notes and a generous helping of blotters to boot. The idea is to give you a themed collection of fragrances to sniff in your own home at your own leisure, providing you with the tools to really sink your teeth, or should I say nostrils, into some intriguing samples. Without spoiling too much of this review in advance (I know this is a habit of mine), I'd say that they succeed!


text:
Maps of Central African Republic
Blank Maps of the Central African Republic
The Central African Republic is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is surrounded by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the southeast, the DR Congo to the south, the Republic of the Congo to the southwest, as well as Cameroon to the west.
The Main African Republic covers an acreage of concerning 620,000 square kilometres (240,000 sq mi). As of 2018, it had an estimated populace of around 4.7 million. Since 2022, the Main African Republic is the scene of a civil war, ongoing given that 2012. A lot of the Central African Republic includes Sudano-Guinean savannas, yet the nation also consists of a Sahelo-Sudanian area in the north as well as an equatorial forest area in the south. Two-thirds of the nation is within the Ubangi River basin (which flows right into the Congo), while the continuing to be 3rd lies in the basin of the Chari, which flows right into Lake Chad.
What is today the Main African Republic has been lived in for centuries; however, the nation's present borders were established by France, which ruled the nation as a colony starting in the late 19th century. After gaining freedom from France in 1960, the Central African Republic was ruled by a series of tyrannical leaders, consisting of an abortive effort at a monarchy.
By the 1990s, requires freedom brought about the first multi-party autonomous political elections in 1993. Ange-Félix Patassé became head of state, but was later on removed by General François Bozizé in the 2003 successful stroke. The Main African Republic Bush Battle started in 2004 and, despite a peace treaty in 2007 and another in 2011, civil battle returned to in 2012. The civil battle bolstered the country's bad civils rights record: it was characterized by prevalent and also boosting misuses by different participating armed groups, such as approximate imprisonment, torment, and also limitations on liberty of journalism and also freedom of activity.
In spite of its considerable natural resource as well as other resources, such as uranium books, crude oil, gold, diamonds, cobalt, lumber, as well as hydropower, in addition to significant quantities of arable land, the Central African Republic is among the 10 poorest countries in the world, with the lowest GDP per capita at buying power parity in the world as of 2017. As of 2019, according to the Human being Growth Index (HDI), the country had the second-lowest level of human development (just ahead of Niger), ranking 188 out of 189 nations. The country had the lowest inequality-adjusted Person Advancement Index (IHDI), ranking 150th out of 150 nations. The Central African Republic is additionally estimated to be the unhealthiest country in addition to the worst country in which to be young.
The Main African Republic belongs to the United Nations, the African Union, the Economic Neighborhood of Central African States, the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and also the Non-Aligned Activity.
Here you can see a labeled map of the Central African Republic with cities.
Below is a Physical map of the Central African Republic.
Below is a Political map of the Central African Republic.
Below is a Road map of the Central African Republic.
And here, you can see a Locator map of the Central African Republic.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Super Meat Boy: Installed in '.'.
Super Meat Boy: Using x86 version.
Fatal Error: MojoShader compile failed!
Warning: distribution not specified, assuming '12.1-i386' (see /usr/lib/build/configs).
And now you can play Super Meat Boy.


With MiO Energy, you're just one tasty squeeze away from having 60 mg of caffeine in your corner. And with that kind of delicious beverage behind you, you'll have the motivation to tackle just about anything. Staying awake through your nephew's piano recital? Too easy. Walking away with the kickball MVP award? Done. Nailing your afternoon meeting? That 3PM status call ain't got nothin' on you.
WITH ALL THIS MOTIVATION, IT'LL BE HARD NOT TO TRY THEM ALL.


I am afraid there is no easy method for that. Your vegetation is a real and detailed 3D model while the example below uses the efficient billboard technique - each model consists of several polygons textured by semi-transparent images / photos. Because both approaches are really different, you cannot simply get the second one by reducing the mesh detail or any other automatic method.
If you want to use your 3D vegetation to create a billboard one, you can render you 3D vegetation from different angles to png textures (with the transparency). Then create simple models for each flower / grass cluster etc (like in the example) and apply png textures you have rendered on them.
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged modeling texturing or ask your own question.
Create a low poly mesh with high detailed textures?


text:
Final-7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 R H E
Seattle 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 x x 2 7 0
Baltimore 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 x x 1 3 1
W: J. Dunn (1-0) L: B. Zimmermann (1-1) S: K. Middleton (2)
1:05 PM PT2:05 PM MT3:05 PM CT4:05 PM ET16:05 ET20:05 GMT4:05 1:05 PM MST3:05 PM EST3:35 PM VEN0:05 UAE (+1)2:05 PM CT, April 15, 2021
Oriole Park at Camden Yards, Baltimore, Maryland Attendance: 5,060
M. Haniger, RF 4 1 2 1 5 0 0 .321 .333 .623
T. France, 2B 3 0 1 0 1 1 1 .271 .386 .438
B. Bishop, LF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .250 .250 .250
K. Seager, 3B 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 .298 .370 .489
L. Torrens, DH 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 .257 .297 .314
T. Murphy, C 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 .182 .217 .318
E. White, 1B 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 .148 .233 .222
T. Trammell, CF 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 .132 .283 .316
D. Moore, LF-2B 3 1 1 1 4 0 0 .154 .227 .308
J. Crawford, SS 3 0 1 0 1 0 1 .267 .283 .289
C. Mullins, CF 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 .388 .455 .571
D. Stewart, LF 2 0 1 0 1 1 0 .267 .450 .333
A. Santander, RF 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 .209 .255 .349
T. Mancini, 1B 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .163 .236 .388
M. Franco, 3B 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 .217 .321 .348
R. Mountcastle, DH 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 .220 .250 .360
R. Ruiz, 2B 3 0 1 0 1 0 2 .143 .231 .229
R. McKenna, PR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .200 .273 .400
F. Galvis, SS 3 1 1 1 4 0 0 .167 .255 .262
C. Sisco, C 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 .176 .176 .176
HR: Sea 2, M. Haniger (4), D. Moore (1). Bal 1, F. Galvis (1).
HR Detail: Sea, M. Haniger (Inning: 5 , 2 Out, 0 on) off B. Zimmermann, Sea, D. Moore (Inning: 3 , 0 Out, 0 on) off B. Zimmermann. Bal, F. Galvis (Inning: 3 , 0 Out, 0 on) off J. Dunn.
Scoring Position: Sea - 0 for 3.Bal - 0 for 1.
J. Dunn, (W 1-0) 5.0 2 1 1 2 6 1 20 68 21 - 47 3.72 .097
W. Vest, (Hld 1) 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 2 - 5 1.08 .179
K. Middleton, (S 2) 1.0 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 17 7 - 10 7.20 .118
B. Zimmermann, (L 1-1) 5.0 6 2 2 3 2 2 22 87 40 - 47 4.24 .270
T. Lakins Sr. 1.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 10 4 - 6 0.00 .000
C. Sulser 1.0 1 0 0 0 2 0 4 22 6 - 16 0.00 .182
Errors: Bal 1, T. Mancini (1).
Double Plays: Sea 1, (Vest to Crawford). Bal 1, (Franco to Ruiz to Mancini).
Caught Stealing: Sea 1, T. Trammell (2).
Passed Balls: Sea 1, T. Murphy. Bal 1, C. Sisco.
Hit by Pitch: Bal, T. Mancini by J. Dunn.
Umpires: HP--Wills, 1B--Blakney, 2B--Kulpa, 3B--MacKay.


Another big week in the Drupal world. I want to thank all of you who helped spread the word about TheWeeklyDrop. We blew past 200 subscribers last week. Now, on to the links.
This release includes critical and major bugs, and a few new API features.
November 12th - 13th at ASU in Phoenix, Arizona.
The folks over at the Cocomore Drupal blog give us a good tutorial covering setting up the BUEditor.
Matt Butcher makes a very strong case for developing locally with a VM. I have been considering ditching my current local MAMP setup and switching to VM's managed by Vagrant. This is definitely worth a read if you develop & deploy Drupal sites on a regular basis.
Chocolate Lily announces a new Drupal distro for Nonprofits.
Kevin King of Phase2 Technology shows how easy it is to populate a Taxonomy vocabulary with Terms using an module's install file.
Chris Shattuck of BuildaModule.com has a really interesting training program that he is offering. If you need Drupal training for a group of people, this might be a really good way to do it.
Matt Butcher makes the case for coding standards. Oh course we all use them already... right?
Over at Phase2 Tech, Josh Caldwell talks about what's new in the OpenCalais module for Drupal 7.
We are partnering with BuildaModule.com to give you a great free video every week. This week we will learn how to work with staged and unstaged files in Git.
Over at DrupalEasy.com, Mike Anello has a nice little screencast showing us how to get Acquia Commons setup.
The gang from Do It With Drupal 2011 take questions and talk about Drupal.
Re.vu allows you to create an original and compelling visual resume for free. Its a stunning site and guess what, it's a Drupal site.


text:
Who Are We Building Transit For?
The Problems With a Circuitous Crenshaw Northern Extension
By Mehmet Berker
Mehmet Berker is a local GIS specialist and Cartographer and transit rider.
With the Crenshaw line opening this year, Metro has already begun exploring potential alignments for a Northern Extension connecting the Expo (E) and Red Lines. During last year's feasibility/alternatives analysis process, Metro offered five different alignment options (seen above). The next step will be for Metro staff to bring two alternative alignments to the board for approval so it can move forward with an Advanced Alternatives Screening Study.
Every major infrastructure project Metro undertakes should include a holistic view of improving transit service in the area in question. This includes First/Last Mile improvements including transit station improvements, but also, I'd argue, complementary transit service in the area.
Of the two radically different alternatives Metro staff appear to favor – A2 and C – Alternative C is best suited to function as a fruitful addition to the regional transit network on its own, and also give us the freedom to concomitantly pursue such needed network-bolstering improvements.
The proposal Metro staff have presented favorably and in great detail many times over the past few months, however, has been Alternative A2 – the more circuitous, slow, and expensive route. This alignment posits that the train would act as a local circulator, prioritizing hitting every "destination" and as a regional connector. This is really an impossible marriage, and a "compromise" that will not lead to markedly better service for North-South travel, which is what this extension is ostensibly about.
It makes perfect sense that West Hollywood and WHAM, the advocacy group it helped start, appear to also favor A2. They have consistently sought an alignment that rides the spine of WeHo, travelling under Santa Monica Blvd through most of the city. And they have even gone so far as to accelerate planning of the line with an upfront investment to fast track the environmental analysis – something that has encouraged Metro to look into ways to hasten the 2041 expected groundbreaking for the project.
Appreciated as their enthusiasm (and investment) is, Metro must think bigger. Both regionally and locally at the same time, but not necessarily with the same line.
Alignment C, running under La Brea, would offer a direct north-south line addition to a rail network grid. Slotting into the system as a fast and efficient high-capacity transit line between the existing Red Line to the east and the future Sepulveda Transit Corridor to the west while being the most cost-efficient alternative outright, it provides a better regional transportation option while setting the stage for complementary local improvements.
The map above and the chart below show the five current alternatives being studied by Metro for the Northern Extension, Alternatives A, A1, A2, B, and C (despite dropping the Vermont Alternative, the chart below from the most recent public meetings in October, still includes it). Citation: Metro. Nov, 2019.
Tunnel Vision?
Conceptualizing the Northern Extension as a backbone rapid North-South rail addition to our network is the best improvement we, the transit riding and voting public, could make to our rail network at large. This would allow us to also pursue a "Network Concept" suite of improvements in the area to lead to a more holistic and comprehensive improvement of transit in the area.
It also would allow us to avoid a particular kind of insidious tunnel vision which is the expectation that rail is the only real transit mode that people will take. This way of seeing the world also views making direct rail connections to cultural and shopping destinations as the most important connections to make. This myopia leaves out the bus, in whatever form, as an integral part of the system: one that feeds more regional-scale rail lines, and can stand on its own.
This approach is pervasive because the leaders of our cities, counties, states, and transit agencies by and large don't ride their own system, much less the bus. Nor do their most vocal constituents (or the ones they seek out for input).
As a result, the discourse around transit is generally limited to contemplation of ridership estimates, generators, and future riders as opposed to the actual quality of the service provided.
Rather than talk about the people that use the system now, who are, especially in Los Angeles, not like them, it's easier for the people in power to imagine a rail line (as this map from WHAM, West Hollywood Advocates for Metro Rail shows) that would take them directly from LAX to the Hollywood Bowl to see a show, stopping for a nice dinner on the way. Citation: West Hollywood Advocates for Metro Rail. Nov, 2019. See the full map, here.
Even if we use this framing and compare the projected ridership of 87,200 for La Brea to 90,000 for Alternative A2 (a 3.2% difference), it's clear that neither "destinations" like the Beverly Center, nor the built environment around San Vicente Blvd. and Santa Monica Blvd. (as compared to La Brea) would be the main drivers of ridership — the connections to the trunk lines of the network are.
If we then eschew projected ridership to focus on service (as I'd argue we should), we see that building the circuitous A2 route would add 3.6 miles of (largely underground) track. It'd also require an additional 8.2 minutes of travel time between Hollywood/Highland and the Expo Line and cost $2.2-2.5 billion more to build (using the highest-cost estimates for each, $6.54B for A2 and $4.36B for La Brea, respectively).
The time delay would be most burdensome for travelers riding the length of the Crenshaw/LAX line – it will be 11.5 miles from the Redondo Beach station to the Expo Line.
The circuitousness of A2 also goes against best practices which recommend: "long routes prioritize directness and be designed to mitigate the cumulative impacts of delay." And as seen in Better Buses, Better Cities, higher ridership routes have primarily tended to be straight, while lower ridership routes largely squiggle.
The Crenshaw/LAX Northern Extension does not have a clear timeline yet. This whole process is, by necessity, trying to plan for years into the future, where we don't know for certain how transportation might change around us. But however the future changes, geometry doesn't. Straightforward, high-capacity trunk lines (both rail and bus), separated from private auto traffic are, and will remain, the best way to move lots of people where they need to go, and should be our first priority.
Not a Zero-Sum Game
Noticeably absent in the consideration of the route alternatives thus far has been any discussion about how to otherwise improve transit in, through, and to and from West Hollywood that doesn't solely involve the Northern Extension.
As the map below shows, at a regional scale, the grand arc from Santa Monica to DTLA has comparatively a lot of jobs and a lot of people. This is why the 720 bus – running along Wilshire from Santa Monica to East LA – has the highest bus ridership in the system. According to Metro's NextGen studies,the 720 had 28,849 weekday daily boardings, most in the system. This people-job density is why the parallel Expo Line has performed so well (and could do even better with the signal priority it deserves). Expo is providing a transit-dedicated corridor for this East-West arc. So will the under-construction Purple Line Extension.
US Census Bureau: Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics. Dec, 2019.
If Metro is going to spend billions on a rail line, having the fastest and most frequent connection between the Crenshaw/LAX Line and these East-West backbone routes is crucial. Both regionally and for the specific communities it would traverse, from Inglewood to Hollywood.
The extra construction time, projected ride times, length, and billions of dollars Alternative A2 adds matters. A circuitous, incredibly expensive route precludes other opportunities to build out and improve our Metro system, both at large and locally in the Study Area.
Take transit in West Hollywood, for example, which is relatively good for the region and for the diverse population it serves. According to Metro's NextGen studies, the following bus lines average over 5.1 trips/hour (which roughly translates to an average of a bus every 12 minutes):
2/302 (Sunset): 7.2 trips/hour
4/704 (Santa Monica): 9.8 trips/hour
14 (Beverly): 7.6 trips/hour
16/17/316 (3rd St): 12.1 trips/hour
30/330 (San Vicente): 5.1 trips/hour
212/312 (La Brea): 7.4 trips/hour
In addition to these higher-frequency lines, West Hollywood runs the CityLine service, as well as the PickUp and Sunset Trip as local services.
These routes could still be improved, especially with regard to reliability. Alternative C offers an opportunity for us to do that by using the $2.5B "savings" (from not building A2) to help enhance other parts of the network in the area.
As described below, the Network Concept would pair a subway under La Brea (with the stations proposed in the initial analysis) with a rail spur along Santa Monica Blvd, a dedicated-lane Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) on San Vicente and tactical bus lanes in the area.
In brief, the Crenshaw/LAX Northern Extension Network Concept would pair a subway under La Brea with a rail spur along Santa Monica Blvd and a dedicated-lane Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) on San Vicente with tactical bus lane implementation of area routes. Crenshaw/LAX Northern Extension Network Concept. Nov, 2019.
The 2.4-mile "Pink Line" underground rail spur could be built from Santa Monica/San Vicente heading east. Besides the stations that would be built as part of Alternative C (Hollywood/Highland and Santa Monica/La Brea), the Pink Line could have underground stations at Santa Monica/Fairfax, Santa Monica/La Cienega, and Santa Monica/San Vicente (as called for in Alternative A2). A rail yard could be incorporated into the District 7 Metro yard.
The Purple Line Extension is costing roughly $930 million per mile to build, so a $2.4B Pink Line rail spur is broadly reasonable. Such a plan isn't out of scope with the current studies, either, if Metro chose to explore it. And it could serve as a jumping off point for building out more of the network in the future along Santa Monica Blvd., one of the County's most trafficked corridors.
The remainder of the "savings" would go toward building a BRT line with separated transit lanes and train-style stations from San Vicente/Sunset to the Mid City Transit Center at Pico-Rimpau.
Installing BRT would have the added benefit of maintaining a connection between the two sides of San Vicente, impossible with an at-grade train. The existing median could easily be preserved and enhanced. A protected bikeway could also be built as part of the same project, making San Vicente Los Angeles' first, true Complete Street.
This BRT, let's call it the "San Vicente Cut" (see the dark brown dotted line in the map above), would enable the existing 30 and 330 buses to operate in transit-dedicated lanes. A new limited-stop BRT service could operate along its length from Sunset to the Mid City Transit Center, connecting along the way to the Pink Line rail spur, the Purple Line (via a short line), and the Crenshaw/LAX Line, as well as the R7 and other major bus routes currently operating at the Mid City Transit Center.
Lastly, the Network Concept would be rounded out with the implementation of a few tactical transit lane improvements on Sunset Blvd., Beverly Blvd., 3rd St., La Cienega Blvd, and Fairfax Ave. These could all be curb-running options, functioning as either peak-hour bus lanes or 24/7 bus lanes. These improvements would offer people a true choice: to take transit and opt out of traffic, improving service dramatically and changing the paradigm of transit in the area.
To finance the La Brea extension, Pink Line spur, and San Vicente BRT, Enhanced Infrastructure Finance Districts (whereby future appreciations in property taxes in a defined area are diverted to a transit project) could be instituted for said alignments. A Half-Mile Corridor EIFD concept established for the Network Concept would cover most of the Study Area. One EIFD could be established, or individual EIFDs could be established (at potentially different rates) for rail and BRT alignments.
Citation: Attachment A: Preliminary Findings : Phase 1 of Funding and Project Delivery Strategy Study, HR&A Advisors Inc., 10/7/2019
A distinct advantage with the Network Concept would be that these projects could be developed on their own schedules and could open as they are completed, continually improving the transit environment in a reinforcing virtuous cycle of better service leading to better lives for those currently riding transit, while attracting new or returned riders.
Peak-hour lanes on Sunset Blvd. could be opened almost immediately, funded by Measure M Local Return or West Hollywood directly, while other bus lanes could be opened as peak-hour or 24/7 bus lanes, also through Local Return funds. The San Vicente Cut BRT could be funded through an EIFD and, due to its less intensive construction and implementation, rolled out sooner than a rail line. Alternative C, a subway under La Brea, could be accelerated through an EIFD in concert with the Pink Line spur, packaged as one project.
The most important thing here is the vision of a successful and thriving, real, network-based transit system – one in which passengers can expect (and demand) six-minute-or-less headways, painless transfers, and a system in which bus and rail seamlessly feed into one other. That's a real transit system, that's what we should plan for. The map below illustrates what that system could look like.
Those of us who both use transit and dream of an even better future know what this system–this network–looks like. It looks something like this map from local graphic designer and transit advocate Josh Vredevoogd — High-capacity direct trunk rail lines with Bus Rapid Transit and bus lanes covering L.A. County in a high-frequency, easy-to-use network. Citation: 2050 Los Angeles Metro Network Map by Josh Vredevoogd
Our future transit system's health will rely on the decisions we make today. We must trust in best practices and look to improve the network. The Northern Extension must fit into that framework.
It is too important of a project not to.
Filed Under: Metro
Metro Smartly Shelves 60 Freeway Eastside Gold Line Extension, Favoring Washington Alignment
By Joe Linton	| Feb 25, 2020
Ding-dong, a problematic rail proposal along the 60 Freeway is dead! (Though it's actually just delayed until around 2053)
Open Thread: Big Dig Alternative Analysis Released
By Damien Newton	| Jan 18, 2013
You have to hand it to the public outreach folks for the I-710 Big Dig Project. Nothing says "community involvement" quite like dropping an Alternatives Analysis that was completed in December of last year to the public at Friday, at 3:50 p.m. before a holiday weekend. The analysis narrows down the alternatives that will be […]
Planned Metro Green Line Extension to Torrance Faces Opposition from Lawndale
By Joe Linton	| Sep 28, 2018
The city of Lawndale is fighting Metro's voter-approved Green Line extension to Torrance
Ten Reasons to Ditch the Sepulveda Monorail Proposal Now
This week, Metro's Executive Management Committee is considering approving a $63 million contract for further work on a monorail proposal that should have been already been deemed infeasible
SGV Transit Feasibility Study to Create Short, Long Term Roadmap for Mass Transit in Region
By Kristopher Fortin	| Dec 8, 2020
San Gabriel Valley Transit Feasibility Study will plan how the SGV will spend more than $635.5 million formerly approved for the now-canceled 60 Freeway Eastside Gold Line.
Metro Moves Forward on Harbor Subdivision, Crenshaw Corridor, Hybrid Alternative for Route 2 Terminus and Gating for the Eastside Extension
By Damien Newton	| Dec 10, 2009
Going north on Indiana on the way to First Street. Earlier today the Metro Board of Directors unanimously approved the light rail alternative for the Crenshaw Corridor and agreed to study making the light rail run underground for a dozen blocks between 48th and 59th street over the plans of the Metro staff. According to […]


Under its Community Relations and Charity division, Bali Hotel Association (BHA) has been conduction social activities over the last several years, focusing on orphanage visits and blood drives.
This year, the association is committed to regularly continuing these blood drives program to help the Red Cross collect blood.
The blood drive program was held on 27 February 2015 at Bali Garden Beach Resort. The event was very successful with the support from Bali Garden Beach Resort team and also other hotel and members of BHA.


text:
Q: Why is XGBRegressor prediction warning of feature mismatch? I want to use XGBRegressor to predict some data. So I load the training data and the test data.
iowa_file_path = '../input/train.csv'
test_data_path = '../input/test.csv'

data = pd.read_csv(iowa_file_path)
test_data = pd.read_csv(test_data_path)

Contents of data

Contents of test_data

Then I do some data cleaning
data.dropna(axis=0, subset=['SalePrice'], inplace=True)
y = data.SalePrice
X = data.drop(['SalePrice'], axis=1).select_dtypes(exclude=['object'])

train_X, val_X, train_y, val_y = train_test_split(X.values, y.values, test_size =0.25)
my_imputer = SimpleImputer()
train_X = my_imputer.fit_transform(train_X)
val_X = my_imputer.transform(val_X)

my_model = XGBRegressor(n_estimators=100, learning_rate=0.1)
my_model.fit(train_X, train_y, early_stopping_rounds=None,
    eval_set=[(val_X, val_y)], verbose=False)

test_data_process = test_data.select_dtypes(exclude=['object'])
predictions = my_model.predict(test_data_process)

But I get the following error message when running predict function:

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
   in ()
        1 test_data_process = test_data.select_dtypes(exclude=['object'])
  ----> 2 predictions = my_model.predict(test_data_process)
/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.80-py3.6.egg/xgboost/sklearn.py in predict(self, data, output_margin, ntree_limit, validate_features)
      395                                           output_margin=output_margin,
      396                                           ntree_limit=ntree_limit,
  --> 397                                           validate_features=validate_features)
      398
      399     def apply(self, X, ntree_limit=0):
/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.80-py3.6.egg/xgboost/core.py in predict(self, data, output_margin, ntree_limit, pred_leaf, pred_contribs, approx_contribs, pred_interactions, validate_features)
     1206
     1207         if validate_features:
  -> 1208             self._validate_features(data)
     1209
     1210         length = c_bst_ulong()
/opt/conda/lib/python3.6/site-packages/xgboost-0.80-py3.6.egg/xgboost/core.py in _validate_features(self, data)
     1508
     1509                 raise ValueError(msg.format(self.feature_names,
  -> 1510                                             data.feature_names))
     1511
     1512     def get_split_value_histogram(self, feature, fmap='', bins=None, as_pandas=True):
ValueError: feature_names mismatch: ['f0', 'f1', 'f2', 'f3', 'f4', 'f5', 'f6', 'f7', 'f8', 'f9', 'f10', 'f11', 'f12', 'f13', 'f14', 'f15', 'f16', 'f17', 'f18', 'f19', 'f20', 'f21', 'f22', 'f23', 'f24', 'f25', 'f26', 'f27', 'f28', 'f29', 'f30', 'f31', 'f32', 'f33', 'f34', 'f35', 'f36'] ['Id', 'MSSubClass', 'LotFrontage', 'LotArea', 'OverallQual', 'OverallCond', 'YearBuilt', 'YearRemodAdd', 'MasVnrArea', 'BsmtFinSF1', 'BsmtFinSF2', 'BsmtUnfSF', 'TotalBsmtSF', '1stFlrSF', '2ndFlrSF', 'LowQualFinSF', 'GrLivArea', 'BsmtFullBath', 'BsmtHalfBath', 'FullBath', 'HalfBath', 'BedroomAbvGr', 'KitchenAbvGr', 'TotRmsAbvGrd', 'Fireplaces', 'GarageYrBlt', 'GarageCars', 'GarageArea', 'WoodDeckSF', 'OpenPorchSF', 'EnclosedPorch', '3SsnPorch', 'ScreenPorch', 'PoolArea', 'MiscVal', 'MoSold', 'YrSold']
  expected f9, f6, f14, f27, f18, f7, f8, f23, f17, f22, f35, f0, f28, f29, f20, f31, f36, f25, f11, f21, f12, f24, f34, f10, f5, f32, f15, f26, f30, f1, f2, f16, f19, f3, f4, f33, f13 in input data
  training data did not have the following fields: BsmtUnfSF, 1stFlrSF, LowQualFinSF, MSSubClass, WoodDeckSF, GrLivArea, MiscVal, YearBuilt, BsmtFinSF1, Fireplaces, MoSold, BsmtHalfBath, GarageYrBlt, FullBath, PoolArea, YrSold, HalfBath, 2ndFlrSF, KitchenAbvGr, OverallQual, Id, EnclosedPorch, ScreenPorch, GarageArea, BsmtFullBath, MasVnrArea, TotRmsAbvGrd, OverallCond, BedroomAbvGr, GarageCars, OpenPorchSF, YearRemodAdd, TotalBsmtSF, BsmtFinSF2, LotFrontage, 3SsnPorch, LotArea

It complains that the feature mismatches and that I do not have those fields in the training data. But when I check on content of data, it has those columns. How to resolve it ?

A: Just to close the question:
The problem is that SimpleImputer was used on the training and validation data, but not on the test data.
A discussion of what can cause this kind of error can be found here: https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost/issues/2334#issuecomment-333195491

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Anorak News | Pensioner Sees Of Young Accrington Robber With Bottle Of Wine
Pensioner Sees Of Young Accrington Robber With Bottle Of Wine
DEREK Greenwood, 73, saw off Kieran Devlin, 27. The younger man was armed with a knife when he raided the Texaco petrol station on Dill Hall Lane, Church, Lancashire. At Burnley Crown Court, Devlin, from Accrington, Lancashire, is jailed for five years.
Says Mr Greenwood in the Blackburn Citizen:
"I just acted out of instinct – anyone who was working there would have done the same really. You can't just walk away when something like this happens."
Devlin made off with £130. But when Greenwood grabbed a bottle of red wine and used it to confront Devlin, the villain panicked and dropped a bag. Police found his fingerprints on it, and justice took its course.
Over in the Daily Mail the story is a little different. Burnley Crown Court becomes Preston Crown Court and we get this line:
An elderly grandfather has been hailed a hero after fighting off a knife wielding robber at the petrol station where he worked armed only with a bottle of wine.
I read that and thought a bottle of wine was the least defence you'd need to work at a late-night garage. By the end of a shift, I'd been on the Pernod and pineapple juice…
Posted: 20th, November 2011 | In: Reviews Comment | TrackBack | Permalink


text:
NRA-ILA Executive Director Chris W. Cox Sets the Record Straight on Inaccurate NBC Story
On Tuesday, NRA-ILA Executive Director Chris W. Cox released a statement rebutting allegations made in an article that had appeared the same day on NBCNews.com. The NBC article falsely reported that NRA will not oppose legislation being negotiated in the U.S. Senate that would mandate background checks for all gun purchasers.
As Mr. Cox noted in his statement, the NBC story alleged that NRA would not oppose expanding the background check system to include all private firearm sales, "provided the legislation does not require private gun sellers to maintain records of the checks." This statement is completely untrue. NRA opposes criminalizing private firearms transfers between law-abiding individuals, and therefore opposes an expansion of the background check system. NRA continues to support meaningful efforts to address the problems of violent crime and mass violence in America, through swift and certain prosecution of violent criminals; securing our schools; and fixing our broken mental health system.
Since the false story broke, some unscrupulous groups have attempted to raise funds at NRA's expense by suggesting that NRA is "selling out." Rather than focusing on setting the record straight and working to oppose this proposal, these groups try--as they have in the past--to encourage people to blame NRA. This type of divisive, misplaced exploitation and infighting is contemptible, and does a disservice to our collective efforts in defense of the Second Amendment. NRA prefers to fight in Congress, where the real battle lies.
Please continue to contact your U.S. Senators and tell them to oppose "universal" background check legislation. To identify and contact your elected officials in Washington, D.C., use the "Write Your Reps" feature at www.NRAILA.org, or you can reach your member of Congress by phone at 202-224-3121.
Chris W. Cox private firearm transfer ban NBC Background Checks/NICS
Right-to-Carry permit holder saves woman from vicious beating, WITI, Milwaukee, Wis. 03/12/13, The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Milwaukee, Wis. 03/13/13
Unprecedented Numbers Exercise 2A Rights in 2020
Today's Gun Buyer isn't the Stereotype Critics Suggest
The Second Day of Christmas, Brought to You by Bloomberg and Beto-Backed Texas Lawmakers
Some Might See a Pattern, All Should See Rights in Action


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text:
Politics and Literature in Mongolia (1921-1948) interview on the New Books Network
How does revolution literature help to engage Mongolia's nomadic population with the utopia of a "new society" promised by the Mongolian People's Revolution Party?
Cover illustration: B. Sharav (1869-1939), Uria (The Call), 1921.
Marzan Sharav Urlagiin Akadyemi.
How does revolution literature help to engage Mongolia's nomadic population with the utopia of a "new society" promised by the Mongolian People's Revolution Party? In Politics and Literature in Mongolia 1921-1948 (Amsterdam University Press, 2020), Simon Wickhamsmith explores the relationship between literature and politics in the period between the 1921 socialist revolution and the first Writers' Congress in 1948.
He argues that the literature of this time "helped to frame the ideology of socialism and the practice of the revolution for those Mongolians who had little understanding of what it could offer them." Through discussing the works of Mongolian writers such as D. Natsagdorg, S. Buyannemeh, Ts. Damdinsüren, and D. Namdag, who wrote on education, health care, religion, and labor, the book reveals how these writers represented the new Mongolia and the difficulties that accompanied with it.
Wickhamsmith reminds us that although the period between 1921-1948 saw a sustained literary development in Mongolia assisted in part through the financial and moral sponsorship of the Soviet Union, many writers also suffered from censorship and even torture and death. Politics and Literature in Mongolia 1921-1948 is one of the first books of its kind to translate some of the works by these writers into English, including works of poetry, fiction, and drama.
Text from the New Books Network.
You can listen or download the podcast on the New Books Network.
Daigengna Duoer is a Ph.D. student at the Religious Studies Department, University of California, Santa Barbara. Her dissertation is a digital humanities project mapping transnational and transregional Buddhist networks connecting twentieth-century Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Republican China, Tibet, and the Japanese Empire.
Simon Wickhamsmith is a scholar and translator of modern Mongolian literature. He teaches in the Writing Program and the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures at Rutgers University.


text:
Ysaline Bonaventure was the defending champion, but chose not to participate.

Harmony Tan won the title, defeating Jaqueline Cristian in the final, 3–6, 6–2, 6–1.

Seeds

Draw

Finals

Top half

Bottom half

References

Main Draw

Engie Open Andrézieux-Bouthéon 42 - 1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Deering, Rachel Autumn. New. Trade paperback (US). Glued binding. 210 p. Contains: Illustrations, black & white.
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Deering, Rachel Autumn. Fine. 100% Money Back Guarantee. Brand New, Perfect Condition. We offer expedited shipping to all US locations. Over 3, 000, 000 happy customers. Trade paperback (US). Glued binding. 210 p. Contains: Illustrations, black & white.
New. 1947522108 Special order direct from the distributor.
New. Sewn binding. Cloth over boards. With dust jacket. 236 p.


text:
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By libby@gunnisontimes.com | on January 18, 2023
Titans conquer Tigers on the road
The Crested Butte Titans hockey team traveled to Summit County over the weekend where it beat the Tigers 6-3. The game moves the team's season record to 7-1-1 with about three weeks remaining in the regular season. The six goals against Summit were evenly distributed among the players and throughout all three periods. Sam Dukeman, Jake White and Grady Dietrich each scored one in the first. In the second, a series of penalties gave the Tigers a brief opportunity for a comeback — scoring twice on power plays. But Blue Gardner and Carson Zummach each scored to maintain the Titan's lead. Dietrich scored again in the third to seal the deal.
Mountaineer men's basketball lose two
Over the weekend, the Western Colorado University men's basketball team fell twice on the road. On Friday, Jan. 13, the team traveled south to play New Mexico Highlands, but lost 76-64. The Mountaineers faced CSU Pueblo on Saturday, but fell again, 59-50.
Women's basketball falls twice
The Western Colorado University women's basketball team lost two close games over the weekend. In the first, on Friday, Jan. 13, the Mountaineers lost 54-49 to the New Mexico Highlands Cowgirls. On Saturday, the CSU Pueblo Thunderwolves beat Western, 61-56.
Western hires new head volleyball coach
Western Colorado University Director of Athletics Miles Van Hee announced Monday the hiring of Jordan Bruere as the new head coach of the volleyball team. Bruere came to Western from Dodge City Community College in Kansas. In just three years as the head coach of the Conquistadors, she turned around the program around in a big way. It had only won four games the season before her arrival, into a squad that finished 22-9 in 2022, played in the NJCAA Region VI Semifinals, and produced six all-conference performers.
"I look forward to bringing a renewed level of excitement and competitiveness that the university and the City of Gunnison will be proud of," Bruere said.
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Bunmi Rotimi Cam Sims Carson Wentz Rashad Fenton Andy Reid Harrison Butker Camaron Marvel Ochs Joe Fortson Taylor Heinicke Corn Elder Patrick Mahomes II Frank Clark Ron Rivera Chris Jones Football Professional football NFL football Sports Athlete health Athlete injuries
Washington Football Team Kansas City Chiefs Dallas Cowboys
Mahomes throws 2 TD passes as Chiefs beat Commanders 24-14
By DAVID SMALE - Aug. 20, 2022 09:35 PM EDT
Kansas City Chiefs tight end Jody Fortson (88) celebrates after catching a touchdown pass as teammate Clyde Edwards-Helaire, left, watches during the first half of an NFL preseason football game against the Washington Commanders Saturday, Aug. 20, 2022, in Kansas City, Mo. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
KANSAS CITY, Mo. (AP) — Patrick Mahomes led two similar touchdown drives and the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the Washington Commanders 24-14 in a preseason game Saturday.
The first one was a 12-play, 87-yard drive in 5:28, capped by a 5-yard touchdown pass to Jody Fortson. The second was a 12-play, 82-yard drive that took 5:25 and was capped by a 7-yard touchdown toss to Fortson.
Mahomes finished 12 of 19 for 162 yards. In two preseason games, Mahomes has played three series and has led three touchdown drives. He was 6 of 7 for 60 yards and a touchdown in the first preseason game in Chicago.
"I thought our execution was pretty good there," Chiefs coach Andy Reid said. "The first play (was designed for Fortson). The second one, Pat was moving around and found him."
"It's good to have Jody back. He's a good football player who had a tough injury against this team last year."
Fortson, who is listed as the fourth-string tight end on the depth chart, tied for the team lead on the Chiefs with four receptions, most coming in the first half. The Chiefs use multiple tight-end sets, and Fortson could earn a spot on the 53-man roster.
"I think you've seen what Jody is," Mahomes said. "When he's one on one and he has a guy behind him, you can give him that chance. I have that trust with him now. He wasn't necessarily open, but when you have a big guy who can make those physical, tough catches, you give him a chance."
Fortson is glad to be part of the mix after suffering a season-ending Achilles injury last October.
"It's a blessing," he said. "I'm just honored to be here. The support system of the athletic trainers and the coaches have never let me get down. It feels awesome to get out here and play in front of these fans."
He has five career regular-season receptions, including two touchdowns, all coming last season. But with his 6-4, 226-pound frame, he looks like he may be a short-yardage option for Mahomes.
Washington starter Carson Wentz played three series and finished 6 of 9 for 64 yards.
"I thought it was OK," Wentz said. "I definitely left some plays out there, definitely wish we could've sustained some drives a little bit more. That's the biggest thing, the biggest takeaway for me, early. Especially those third downs, there's a couple that I wish I could have back."
The Commanders went 0 for 3 on third downs with Wentz in the game — with all three leading to punts.
"Carson got the ball to the 40s a couple of times and we didn't get points out of it because we made a negative play," coach Ron Rivera said. "We had a third-and-5 and a third-and-10 and then take a sack. We can't do that to ourselves."
The Chiefs' starting defense has not allowed a point in the first two exhibition games.
"The guys are playing fast," Reid said. "We're short a couple of guys (defensive tackle Chris Jones and defensive end Frank Clark), so we had some younger guys in. They got some good experience.
"I like what I'm seeing. We've got to keep getting better, but I do like the speed."
Washington backups Taylor Heinicke and Sam Howell led touchdown drives. Heinicke led an 11-play, 84-yard drive, capped by a 9-yard touchdown to Cam Sims just before halftime. Howell led a 93-yard drive in the fourth quarter to cut the deficit to 17-14.
BUTKER SHOWS RANGE
Harrison Butker missed on his only long-range attempt (from 53 yards), but he showed the strength in his right leg during warmups. He hit one from 63 yards with plenty of room to spare. He then hit comfortably from 69 yards and from 74 yards on his next two tries.
Butker has said during training camp that he felt he could be successful from 70 yards in a game. He has a career long of 58 yards and is 20 of 28 from beyond 50 yards.
Chiefs: Cornerback Rashad Fenton left in the second quarter with a groin injury.
Commanders: Defensive end Bunmi Rotimi left in the third quarter with a leg injury. ... Cornerback Corn Elder went into the concussion protocol in the third quarter and didn't return.
Commanders: Face the Ravens in Baltimore on Saturday.
Chiefs: Host Green Bay on Thursday.
More AP NFL: https://apnews.com/hub/NFL and https://twitter.com/AP_NFL
By Rob Maaddi 5 minutes ago
By Alanis Thames an hour ago
Chargers' Herbert has surgery on non-throwing shoulder


text:
Luciano and Others v. The Crown (CR-APM 11 of 2013, CR-APM 15 of 2013, CR-APM 19 of 2013) [2013] TCASC 8 (21 August 2013);
CR-APM 11 of 2013
Goldsbrough, CJ
IN THE SUPREME COURT
SHAMARDO HUTCHINSON
WILKIE ARTHUR
APPELLANTS
Hearing Date: 9th August 2013
Date of Appeal Decision: 21st August 2013
Mr. A. Hamilton for appellant Luciano
Ms. L. Maroof for appellant Hutchinson
Mr. W. Arthur appellant in person
Mr. L. Franklyn for the Crown
BEFORE GOLDSBROUGH CJ.
1. These three matters are all appeals against orders made under the Police Force Ordinance allowing for the taking of samples from persons accused of criminal offences. There is one appeal against each of the Chief Magistrate, the Resident Magistrate Grand Turk and the Resident Magistrate Providenciales. The parties to the appeals have asked and consented to all the appeals being heard together, some of the grounds of appeal being the same or similar. This decision covers all three appeals and where necessary deals with matters raised only in one appeal separately.
Preliminary matter going to jurisdiction
2. Prior to dealing with any appeal, the Respondent to the appeals raised a preliminary issue. That issue goes to jurisdiction to file an appeal against an order made in these circumstances. The submissions made on the issue are premised on the orders being interlocutory in nature. There are no submissions made which are premised on the order being final in nature.
3. There is ample authority to suggest that there are severely limited, if any, rights to appeal an interlocutory order in a criminal matter. Those authorities all suggest that a criminal trial should not be interrupted by appeals during its course where interlocutory orders are made. There is little contained in submissions from the Appellants on this question, it being generally agreed that there is substantial and valid authority for that proposition. The real question, raised in this appeal, appears to be not whether there can be an appeal against an interlocutory order in a criminal matter, but whether these orders are themselves interlocutory or final.
4. There can be found guidance as to whether an order is final or interlocutory. As the majority of interlocutory orders are made in civil matters the guidance generally relates to civil proceedings but can be equally applied to criminal proceedings. Here an order, or orders, have been made allowing for the taking of samples from individuals, all of whom presently face criminal charges. It is said, by the respondent, that these orders are interlocutory to those criminal proceedings.
5. When one considers that the same orders could be made against persons who do not face criminal proceedings, it then becomes apparent that in that instance the orders would not be interlocutory orders, as there would be no other proceedings. Given that the orders are available to "tend to confirm or disprove" involvement in criminal activity, it must be the case that they can be made to rule someone out and that person will never then face a criminal trial within which the order could possibly be described as interlocutory
6. Interlocutory orders have also been described as not having finally determined a right. Criminal proceedings, if they are ongoing, may result in a verdict that the accused in those proceedings is either guilty of not guilty of the alleged offence or offences. A criminal trial may not result in any order determining whether it was right or wrong to make an order under these provisions. The right which, in my view, is finally determined by the making of an order, is whether the person the subject of an order should provide a sample. The making of an order does not determine guilt of otherwise, and in any related criminal proceedings the propriety of making the order would not receive separate consideration other than by way of challenge to admissibility of the resultant evidence.
7. For these reasons it seems to this Court that orders such as those made in these appeals are final and not interlocutory orders, and the submissions on the preliminary issue, based as they are on the orders being interlocutory, must fail. These orders are final orders. An order made in a magistrate's court can be appealed by a party under section 176 of the Magistrate's Court Ordinance Cap 2.03.
Preliminary matter going to when an appeal begins
8. An appeal against an order in the magistrate's court may be brought to the Supreme Court by following the provisions of section 178 Magistrate's Court Ordinance Cap 2.03. Section 178 provides:-
"The appellant within five days after the day on which the Magistrate has given his decision shall serve a notice in writing on the Magistrate and on the other party of his intention to appeal and also the general grounds of his appeal, and shall enter into satisfactory security before the Magistrate for the due prosecution of the appeal in the Supreme Court, and to abide the judgment of the said Court thereon."
9. Until there has been compliance with the above, it cannot be said that there is an appeal underway. It cannot, for example as counsel for the appellant in 19 of 2013 submits, be correct to say that there is a valid appeal at the time when counsel in the Court below indicates, verbally, an intention to appeal. There is good reason why the appeal does not commence with the verbal indication given at the time of the decision, for many then expressed intentions do not result in an actual appeal.
10. The appeal only begins with the filing, in writing, of notice of appeal and service on the magistrate and the opposing party in the case as well as the appellant having entered into a suitable recognizance to prosecute that appeal. Once those formalities have been completed, and only then, does the provision of section 180, suspending the execution of the decision appealed against come into effect. That provision is an automatic provision requiring no intervention by the judicial officer or the parties to the appeal. Until it comes into effect, there is no automatic stay of the order. The suggestion, again from counsel in 19 of 2013, that samples should not have been taken by the police from the appellant after verbal notice of the appeal had been given is in error. It is only when the written notice of appeal is filed and served and the recognizance entered into that the decision appealed is stayed. It is not clear from any appeal file that any recognizance has been entered into.
11. The appeal in 11 of 2013 was originally filed as an application for judicial review. It may be that the appellant was guided by what he had heard from the magistrate's court. In open court during the adjournment of the sufficiency hearing of the related criminal matters I directed that the application for judicial review be treated as a notice of appeal and ordered the preparation of the appeal record thereafter. After that step was taken, the appellant did not enter into any recognizance. The issue of whether a stay came into force absent a recognizance will have to remain moot, it being outside of this appeal against the making of the order ab initio.
Preliminary matter - intimate and non-intimate samples
12. Requests in all of these cases were made for the taking of both intimate and non-intimate samples. There appears to have been some confusion at first instance as to what constitutes an intimate sample and what is properly described as a non-intimate sample. On appeal, the parties to all of the appeals concede the question. As described in the relevant section (section 38) a sample taken from any bodily orifice falls within the definition of intimate. The mouth is a bodily orifice, in accordance with the ordinary meaning of the words used in the legislation. Support for that interpretation can be found, ironically, in the same place where the apparent confusion arose, in equivalent United Kingdom legislation.
13. In the relevant code of practice in England and Wales (the Police and Criminal Evidence Act and subsequent Regulations affectionately referred to a PACE) there can be found a reference to body orifice other than the mouth when considering the definition of intimate sample. This appears in the definition of intimate sample at section 65 of the Act. In the absence of that exclusionary provision, the mouth would have been regarded as a body orifice and the resultant sample within the intimate definition. There is no such exclusionary provision to be found in the local legislation.
14. Thus a sample of saliva taken from inside the mouth of a person (often referred to as a buccal swab) falls within the definition of an intimate sample in this jurisdiction. It would not so fall under the more restrictive UK definition because of the specific exclusion of the mouth as a body orifice.
Appeal by Shamardo Hutchinson in 19 of 2013
15. Following determination of the preliminary issue and the question of what constitutes an intimate sample and given that the order in respect of the appellant Hutchinson permitted only a non-intimate sample of hair to be taken, counsel for the Appellant Hutchinson gave notice of the appeal against the order being withdrawn, and thereafter took no further part in the consolidated appeals.
Appeal by Antonio Luciano in 15 and 19 of 2013.
16. There are two grounds of appeal pressed by this appellant. The first is the same ground of being in the custody of the Prison Service at the time of the making of the application for the order. Given that this is identical to the appeal ground in 11 of 2013 I will deal with that when dealing with that appeal below.
17. The second ground relates to the signing of the affidavit made in support of the application. Although the matter was heard inter partes, there is no note of the evidence given to the magistrate other than the affidavit of the applicant police officer. That affidavit is signed by the applicant and by the magistrate who granted the order. It was not separately sworn before another Commissioner of Oaths of Justice of the Peace.
18. This, in submissions, counsel for the appellant submits makes the affidavit defective. He submits that the affidavit cannot be sworn before the magistrate who determines the application.
19. With respect to that argument, it cannot be grounds for overturning the order made. Under the relevant legislation, which is set out below for the convenience of practitioners, there is no requirement for the applicant to file an affidavit. If the officer appeared before the magistrate and did nothing other than swear that he had reasonable grounds for making the application in terms of the provisions, an order could be made. It is helpful and expedient to arrive at court with a sworn affidavit, but its absence is not fatal to an application. It is no doubt useful to have an affidavit sworn by another where time and practicality permits but it is by no means essential to the success of an application. As long as the magistrate hears on oath the grounds for the application and is satisfied form that evidence that the order is warranted there is no failure or bar to the making of an order through want of proper form. The affidavit process simply makes the magistrates' record keeping function a little easier.
20. I will deal with the custody question under the heading 11 of 2013.
21. Before leaving this appeal it is necessary to comment upon correspondence sent by counsel for the appellant to the Magistrate's Court about the taking of samples after having given verbal notice of intention to appeal. Counsel raised this question in the Supreme Court at the Sufficiency hearing and then wrote to the magistrate in terms suggesting that the Supreme Court had endorsed counsel's suggestion that it was wrong to allow the samples to be taken after the court had been told of an intention to appeal. That is clearly not the correct position in law, as set out above and certainly was not the view expressed, as counsel purported to set out in his letter to the magistrates' court. Until the order is stayed by effect of section 180 a sample can be taken. If it be the case that this appellant has not entered into a recognizance, it may be that the order was never stayed pending the appeal.
22. I note that more than half of the record of the proceedings in the magistrate's court in 15 of 2013 form a discussion, or more correctly a view, as to whether an appeal was possible. It might be thought that the correct forum for such a discussion is within the appellate court and not the court at first instance. Whatever may have been the better way, the magistrate is clearly in error in his view. An appeal record need contain nothing more than the material placed before the court and does not need to contain the presiding officer's view as to whether the same matter may or may not be the subject of an appeal.
Appeal by Wilkie Arthur in 11 of 2013
23. This is an appeal against a decision of the magistrate sitting in Grand Turk whereby the police were authorized under sections 39 and 40 of the Police Force Ordinance as amended [Cap 18.01). The order was made on 30 May 2013 at a time when the appellant was in the custody of HM Prison Grand Turk.
24. The relevant legislation is set out below. It has been amended since the Revised Edition and the amendment is not easy to follow if one only has access to the Revised Edition. It was not possible to be provided with a consolidated version. That fact itself may explain why the subject matter is so often misunderstood or misinterpreted.
25. The application for the order was supported by an affidavit from a Detective Inspector who also gave evidence on the application before the presiding magistrate. Perhaps unusually the appellant was present and was afforded an opportunity to cross examine the officer. In his evidence the Inspector said he was requesting an order for non-intimate samples, although in his affidavit what he described appears in law to be an intimate sample, that is to say a buccal swab. The officer confirmed that at the time of the making of the application, the appellant was in custody at H M Prison Grand Turk.
26. There is but one ground of appeal and this relates to whether it is proper, given the legislative provisions, for an order to be made when a person is in the custody of H M Prison as opposed to being in police custody or detention. To determine that question one needs to consider whether section 39 or section 40 is in play.
27. Section 39 governs intimate samples and provides that a sample may be taken from a person in police detention only if there is a court order or with appropriate consent. That provision can be found in subsection (1) of section 39. Subsection (2) provides the restrictions on when a court can make an order for intimate samples to be taken and provides:-
(2) the court may only make an order if there are reasonable grounds -
(a) for suspecting the involvement of the person from whom the sample is to be taken in a serious arrestable offence; and
(b) for believing that the sample will tend to confirm or disprove his involvement.
28. It is then necessary to examine what is not to be found in section 39. Section 39 does not limit the jurisdiction of the court to cases where a person is charged with an offence. It does not limit the court to making an order only when the person from whom the sample is to be taken is in some form of custody. Only the restriction on the taking of samples which appears in section 39 (1) provides that where a person is in police detention then either consent or an order is necessary.
29. The appeal based on the sole ground that an order cannot be made unless at the time of the order the person from whom the sample is taken is in police custody is therefore misconstrued. A person might be still at large and yet to be taken into police custody. Seeking an order in advance is not prohibited. A person may be in custody elsewhere and arrangements made after the order is sought for him or her to be taken into police (as opposed to any other form of) custody.
30. This appeal is against the making of the order, not the actions of the police in taking the actual sample. It is an appeal that cannot succeed. The requirements to be considered and met when
considering the making of an order are that there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that the person from whom the samples are to be taken is or was involved in a serious arrestable offence and that there are reasonable grounds to believe that the sample will tend to confirm or disprove his involvement.
31. In this instance there was evidence pointing to reasonable grounds to suspect that the person from whom the sample was to be taken was involved in a serious arrestable offence. That came from the answers given to the police in interviews with other people and the alleged offence being an aggravated burglary. The motor vehicle which was alleged to have been stolen and driven from the scene by the persons said to have been involved in the burglary had been recovered so there existed the reasonable grounds to believe that comparison between that which was found in the motor vehicle and the sample taken could confirm or disprove involvement.
32. That the proper grounds did not exist is not, indeed, part of this appeal, an appeal brought solely on the ground of not being in police detention.
33. Section 40 relates only to non-intimate samples, but a non-intimate sample was also requested, that being a hair sample. Section 40 provides that a non-intimate sample may be taken from a person without the appropriate consent if he is in a police detention or is being held in custody by the police on the authority of a court; and there is a court order for it to be taken without the appropriate consent.
34. Again there is no restriction on when the order can be made or applied for in terms of where the person from whom the sample is to be taken at that time. The place restriction applies only at the time of the actual sample taking, so the appeal will not succeed under this section if based solely on this ground.
35. The subsection does refer back to an order for the taking of samples under subsection (3) and therefore it could be said that there is a duty to ensure no order will be executed other than in accordance with the section, which may be the substance of the complaint in this case, but there is certainly no restriction imposed on the judicial officer in terms of where the suspect may be at the time the order is made.
36. This appellant was already on remand in HMP Grand Turk at the time this application was made. He had been on bail following an appearance at court for robbery and then after his arrest for this and other offences of burglary he was remanded in custody. The order of remand placed him as a remand prisoner in HMP Grand Turk. This is not an issue. For all purposes during his remand he was under the custody and control of the Superintendent of Prisons. That position is governed by the Prison Ordinance and regulations made thereunder.
37. The Prisons Ordinance and the regulations made thereunder permit the Superintendent of Prisons to release a prisoner under his custody in various circumstances. He may, for example, release a person who needs medical treatment that is not otherwise available in the prison (see section 7) and can be placed in the care and control of either prison officers or police officers (see Prisons Regulation 26). He may release a prisoner into the custody of police officers who seek to interview him in relation to further allegations or other unrelated matters that the prisoner himself wishes to see the police about. Some situations require the consent of the detainee, other situations do not. Release to another in compliance with a court order is most likely to falls within the former.
38. It is not therefore correct to say that after he has been received into the custody of HM Prison that a prisoner cannot thereafter be released to the custody of police and during that time described variously as being held in police custody on the authority of a court or being in police detention in addition to being in the lawful custody of the Prison Service.
39. On the very narrow ground under which this appeal is brought, this appeal must fail. The order for samples is not only available when the person from whom samples are to be taken is then in police detention. It is the sample that can only be taken when the person is in police detention. Whether the person is in police detention at the time the actual sample is taken is the real question, which question is not raised within this appeal. The answer to that question, when answered on the facts of the case after evidence and argument, may lead to a claim for damages and may lead to an application within a trial for the exclusion of evidence said to be illegally or unfairly obtained, but will not inevitably lead to the making of the order being overturned on appeal. It is not a ground which can properly prevent an order being made.
Decision on all of the appeals.
40. Aside from the appeal which was abandoned during argument, each of the appeals against the orders made in the Magistrate's Court for the taking of samples are hereby dismissed for the reasons given above.
41. I have released this decision in draft form given the pressing requirement for the decision on the appeals taking into account the related criminal proceedings. There remains the possibility that this draft contains spelling grammatical and other errors for which I reserve the right to publish a final version of this same judgment.
Goldsbrough CJ
The relevant legislation
38. For the purpose of sections 39 and 40— "appropriate consent" means—
(a) in relation to a person who has attained the age of 16 years, the consent of that person;
(b) in relation to a person who has not attained the age of 16 years but has attained the age of 14 years, the consent of the person and his parent or guardian; and
(c) in relation to a person who has not attained the age of 14 years, the consent of his parent or guardian;
"intimate sample" means a sample of blood, semen or other tissue fluid, urine saliva or pubic hair, or a swab taken from a person's body orifices;
"non-intimate sample" means—
(a) sample of hair other than public hair;
(b) a sample taken from a nail or from under a nail;
(c) a swab take from any part of a person's body other than a body orifice; and
(d) a footprint or a similar impression of any part of a person's body other than a part of his hand
(Inserted by Ord.2 of 2002)
Intimates samples
39. (1) An intimate sample may be taken from a person in police detention only—
(a) if there is a court order for it to be taken; or (amended by 19 of 2009)
(b) if the appropriate consent is given.
(2) The court may only make an order if there are reasonable grounds—
(a) for suspecting the involvement of the person from whom the sample is to be take in a serious arrestable offences; and
(3) The appropriate consent shall be giving in writing.
(3A) The court may order the use of reasonable force for the purpose of taking the non- intimate sample
(inserted by 19 of 2009)
(a) a court order has been made; and
(b) it is proposed that an intimate sample shall be taken under the court order,
an officer shall inform the person from whom the sample is to be taken—
(i) of the court order; and
(ii) of the grounds for making it.
(5) The duty imposed by subsection (4)(b)(ii) includes a duty to state the nature of the offence in which it is suspected that the person from whom the sample is to be taken has been involved.
(6) If an intimate sample is taken from a person—
(a) the court order by virtue of which it was taken; and (amended 19/09)
(b) the grounds for making the order; or
(c) the fact that the appropriate consent was given,
shall be recorded as soon as is practicable after the sample is taken.
(7) If an intimate sample is taken from detained at a police station, the matters required to be recorded by subsection (6) shall be recorded in his custody record.
(8) An intimate sample other than a sample of urine or saliva, may only be taken from a person by a medical practitioner.
(9) Where the appropriate consent to the taking of an intimate sample from a person was refused without good cause, in any proceedings against that person for an offence—
(a) the court, in determining—
(i) whether to commit that person for trial; or
(ii) where there is a case to answer; and
(b) the court or jury, in determining whether that person is guilty of the offence charged,
may draw such inferences from the refusal as appear proper; and the refusal may, on the basis of such inferences, be treated as or as capable of amounting to, corroboration of any evidence against the person in relation to which the refusal is material.
Other samples
40. (1) Except as provided by this section a non-intimate sample shall not be taken from a person without the appropriate consent.
(2) Consent to the taking of a non-intimate sample shall be given in writing.
(3) A non-intimate sample may be taken from a person without the appropriate consent if
(a) he is in a police detention or is being held in custody by the police on the authority of a court; and
(b) there is a court order for it to be taken without the appropriate consent.
(4) The court may only make an order under subsection (3) if there are reasonable grounds—
(5) The court may order the use of reasonable force for the purpose of taking the non- intimate sample.
(b) it is proposed that a non-intimate sample shall be taken under the court order,
an officer shall inform the person from the sample is to be taken—
(i) of the making of the court; and
(7) the duty imposed by subsection (6 (b)(ii) shall include a duty to state the nature of the offence in which it is suspected that the person from whom the sample is to be taken has been involved.
(8) If a non-intimate sample is taken from a person under subsection (3)-
(a) the court order by virtue of which it was taken; and
(b) the grounds for making the order,
(9) If the non-intimate sample is taken from a person detained at a police station, the matters required to be recorded by subsection (8) shall be recorded in his custody record.
(Inserted by Ord. 2 of 2002)
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS CR 51/2012
HOLDEN AT PROVIDENCIALES
Before: Joyner, J
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 8(2) OF THE EVIDENCE (SPECIAL PROVISIONS) ORDINANCE, CAP. 2.07
IN THE MATTER OF REGINA V LORRAINE KENLOCK BOVELL
Ms J Meloche - Director of Public Prosecutions (D.P.P.)
Ms L Maroof- for Defence
Heard: 23 January 2014
Decision: 24 January 2014
1. The Prosecution applied to have two statements admitted into evidence under the provisions of section 8(2) of the Evidence (Special Provisions) Ordinance Cap 2.07. This section sets out the conditions which must be satisfied before a witness statement may be admitted as evidence in the absence of the person who made it.
2. Section 8 provides:
"(1)Subject to-
(a) Any rule of law whereby evidence given orally at an original trial must be given orally at a retrial; and
(b) Section 11,
a statement made by a person in a document shall be admissible in criminal proceedings as evidence of any fact of which direct oral evidence by him would be admissible if-
(i) the requirements of one of the paragraphs of subsection (2) are satisfied; or
(ii) the requirements of subsection (3) are satisfied.
(2) The requirements referred to in subsection (1)(i) are-
(a) that the person who made the statement is dead or by reason of his bodily or mental condition in unfit to attend as a witness;
(b) that-
(i) the person who made the statement is outside the Islands; and
(ii) it is not reasonably practicable to secure his attendance; or
(c) that all reasonable steps have been taken to find the person who made the statement but he cannot be found.
Section 10 ibid provides guidance as to which principles are to be followed by the court in exercising its discretion under section 8. Section 10 provides:
"(1)lf, having regard to all the circumstances the court is of the opinion that in the interests of justice a statement which is admissible under section 8 or 9 nevertheless ought not to be admitted, it may direct that the statement shall not be admitted.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) the court shall have regard-
(a) to the nature and source of the document containing any statements and to whether or not having regard to them and any other circumstances which appear to the court to be relevant, it is likely that the document is authentic;
(b) to the extent to which the statement appears to supply evidence which would otherwise not be available;
(c) to the relevance of the evidence that it appears to supply to an issue which is likely to have been determined in the proceedings; and
(d) to a risk, having regard in particular to whether it is likely to be possible to controvert the statement if the person making it does not attend to give oral evidence in the proceedings, that its admission or exclusion will result in unfairness to the accused or, if there is more than one, to any of them."
PROSECUTION'S ARGUMENTS
2. The Prosecution called ASP Kenville Charles who, on affirmation, answered questions as to the steps taken to locate Kent Crotty and Hans Kalter. ASP Charles stated that he had supervised Insp. Dwayne Baker who had sent emails to Kent Crotty regarding his availability for the upcoming trial. ASP Charles also stated that he, himself, had sent emails to Hans Kalter to which he had received responses. The Prosecution exhibited an affidavit signed by Inspector Dwayne Baker stating that from February to November 2013, he had also made repeated calls to the last known telephone number of Kent Crotty without success.
3. After ASP Charles had been cross-examined and released, the D.P.P. stated that she had received late information from him that the witness Hans Kalter with whom contact had been made, may be available to give evidence by SKYPE. In light of this development, the court will not consider the application regarding Hans Kalter at this time.
4. The court will concentrate on the application regarding Kent Crotty. Prosecution contends that Mr Crotty is outside the islands and all reasonable steps have been taken to find him. In support of the reasonable steps taken, the Prosecution refers to email messages sent to both his email addresses to which there has been no response. The court notes that two (2) such emails are exhibited. These were sent to Mr Crotty's email addresses by Inspector Baker and are dated, October 31, 2013 and November 5, 2013 respectively. The Prosecution also refers to the telephone calls which Insp. Baker, in his affidavit, stated that he made.
5. Counsel for the Prosecution stressed that "reasonable steps" cannot be said to include contacting the US army in Germany where Mr Crotty stated he was employed in 2011. She further urged that Mr Crotty's statement is not controversial but merely corroborative of evidence to be given by Janet Burleson, a witness who will attend trial. Counsel drew the court's attention to the cross-examination of Mr Crotty at the previous trial and stressed that this cross-examination did not shake the evidence he had given in his examination -in-chief which evidence was based on his witness statement. The D.P.P. argued the court should have no difficulty in allowing the statement to be admitted at trial.
6. Counsel for the Prosecution cited two cases in support of her arguments: Regina v James Francis Turks and Caicos Islands Supreme Court CR 23/09; and Ludwis Allen Wheatlev, Wesley Penn v the Commissioner of Police of the British Virgin Islands (2006) Privy Council Appeal No 15 of 2005. Both these cases underscored the principle that a witness statement the contents of which do not impinge on the nature of the proposed defence, may be rightly admitted and read into evidence without the witness being called to testify.
DEFENCE ARGUMENTS
7. Defence counsel argued that neither the provisions of section 8(2)(b) nor those of section 8(2)(c) had been satisfied as the Prosecution had not done all that they could do to locate Kent Crotty. She drew the court's attention to Mr Crotty's evidence (in a previous trial) that he was residing in Germany and working for the US army and showed that no efforts had been made to contact the US army to request assistance in locating Mr Crotty. No only this but no efforts had been made to locate Mr Crotty at his given address in Germany. She stressed that seeking the assistance of the US army in locating the witness was reasonable.
8. Defence counsel argued further that the witness statement of Kent Crotty was controversial in that the Defence challenges every assertion he made in that statement As such, it was vital to the defence that Kent Crotty be cross-examined. She stressed that the core of the defence was such that the cross-examination would need to be extensive. The core of defence's case is that Kent Crotty was employed and paid by Lorimar and that these payments were in excess of the $25,000 which he admitted receiving as a bonus.
9. Defence counsel cited two cases in support of her arguments: Regina v Arran Charlton Coughlan (1999) WL 34854707[UKCA]; and Regina v Mei Hua Yu, Chang Shu Yu [2006] EWCA Crim 349. The Charlton case illustrated that a conviction was ruled unsafe because the lower court had erred in admitting a witness statement where the statutory requirements had not been met. The Mei Hua Yu case stressed that in exercising its discretion as to the admissibility of a written statement, the court "has to consider the


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text:
over the counter emmenagogues
Method: Mix the dried herbs and store them in a glass jar, in a cool, dark cupboard. 2. level 1. Medroxyprogesterone is used to treat abnormal menstruation (periods) or irregular vaginal bleeding. Zilch. every 2 hours. Aspirin, codeine phosphate and paracetamol are such common over the counter painkillers (analgesics) that people take them almost without thinking.
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Jika kita ingin mencari contoh nyata dari bagaimana mengasihi, Bunda Maria sudah .
Douche two times/day for two weeks with a solution of 1/2 tsp.
This essential oil has a major component, known as 1,8-cineole, which has potent antimicrobial effects against many nasty bacteria and fungi, according to a 2010 study. Humans have used extracts derived from medicinal plants in folk medicine systems for thousands of years [1,2] and these traditions continue to the present day.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), "a medicinal plant is defined as any plant which, in one or more of its organs, contains substances that can be used for therapeutic purposes, or which are precursors .
Typically, one would experience the laxative effect of . Once another 20 minutes have passed, remove the sheet from the oven. Key Ingredients. Being inactive can stop your body's fluids from efficiently circulating. Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) - Illustration the herbal resource. It was also traditionally used to bring on visions (in large doses) during spiritual ceremonies. Drink hot with honey, 8 oz.
Women generally resort to over the counter available painkillers. In fact, according to BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Cassia Cinnamon emmenagogue, and abortifacient adverse effects 2. To use place 1 tsp of the dried herb mixture in a tea ball. Externally they are used for eruptions, ulcers, favus, wounds, and falling of the hair. mint hydroxychloroquine 200 mg. consider aids dementia game.
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. Start your dog on the lowest dose, and, if it effectively relieves his pain symptoms, stick with that dose until such time as his pain worsens and he requires a higher dose. They are prescribed internally in fluxes, post-partum difficulties, aconite poisoning, vermillion poisoning, constipation, and obstinate vomiting. Herbs that are used as stimulating laxatives should also be avoided.
Non-birth control medication, such as some blood pressure medications and antidepressants can cause Amenorrhea.
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3. Any herb with an action stating "emmenagogue" is contraindicated. Similar words for Febrifuge. Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) Eranda (Ricinus communis) . Here's a look at the complex early history of abortion in the United States.
any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever. Zilch. Bone K, Mills S. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy 2 nd Ed .
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Aspirin can be safely administered to dogs in doses of five to ten milligrams per pound of body weight. They assume that herbs purchased over the counter are safe to use, even during preconception and pregnancy, but this is not necessarily true.
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By John Mitchell on Mon, 20 Jun 2022. As Dong quai is rich in iron, it is useful to prevent iron deficiency and anemia. The same concept applies to essential oils, which can be even more problematic because they are much more potent than dried herbs. these letters appeared in over 400 comments, accounting for nearly 40 percent of all publicly available comments that FDA received on the proposed rule. Definition: noun. Rose essential oil can also help treat cramps, fatigue, and nausea, making it a menstruation must-have.
Put the sheet back in the oven. This contribution, containing 123 families, 367 genera, and 472 species, was compiled from earlier treatments, monographs, books, and pamphlets, with some medicinal uses and preparations translated from Burmese to English. This will last a year or more without loss in potency. Bathing Suit Steals for UNDER $30.00 - Kelly's Kloset. 4. Medroxyprogesterone is also used to bring on a normal menstrual cycle in women who menstruated normally in the past but have not menstruated for at least 6 months and who are not pregnant or undergoing menopause (change of life). 8. Family: Apiaceae (Parsley Family) Botanical Description : Dong Quai is a small perennial, growing up to three feet in height. It is native to high altitude regions of China and Japan, growing best in cold, damp areas. . is a well-known over-the-counter astringent, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory, and the . Emmenagogues are herbs that stimulate blood flow to the pelvic area and uterus, which can in turn bring on delayed menstruation. The Declaration of Independence begins with the famous words, crafted by Thomas Jefferson: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are .
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Some Native American tribes used it as an emmenagogue to bring young girls into womanhood. Rosemary is a herb in the mint family that includes lavender, basil, sage, and myrtle.
It was once used as a treatment for rabies and schizophrenia (hence the names . None.
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. This is because they have actions on the uterus that may start a miscarriage or . Over the past century, the classic American coming-of-age story (published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869) has graced the silver screen six times. To change your lifestyle, you must first start with the minor improvements that will lead to the major change. Switching out your over-the-counter (OTC) diuretic for a few natural options such as Men's Formula Tea instead can have a powerful impact on your health. ago. Ginger Water with Honey. Emmenagogues are agents that are used to bring on menstrual periods, and these agents may cause stimulation of the uterus. Pineapple. . . Interestingly, ginger, a common food, is a potential emmenagogue, and some experts suggest that doses should not exceed 1 g daily.
Treat Cold & Flu. It has a long tradition of being associated with ovo-uterine health for its application as an emmenagogue and was often included in midwives' birthing kits to help expel the afterbirth (Grieve, 1931/1971; Wood, 2008).
If she owned a book like the 1855 Hand-Book of Domestic. Rose essential oil can also help treat cramps, fatigue, and nausea . Robaxin tablets 500mg, Robaxin tablets for horses.
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For acute flu or bacterial upper respiratory infections take 10 drops of tincture in hot water every hour, up to 6x/day. As such, they are used with caution in pregnancy. You should not take ibuprofen, naproxen or aspirin.
Some Native American tribes used it as an emmenagogue to bring young girls into womanhood. Tidak usah bingung. Rose essential oil can also help treat cramps, fatigue, and nausea, making it a menstruation must-have. Kita Belajar Setia dari Bunda Maria: Renungan Harian Katolik, Sabtu 15 September 2018 JalaPress.com; Injil: Yoh.
The participants answered a questionnaire at recruitment or during a phone call within 1-2 weeks regarding the following information: age, parity, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, alcohol, licorice intake, socio-economic status, educational level, use of prescription and over the counter medicine (OTC), supplemental vitamins, and intake of . 5. Increase Blood Circulation. Day 3: use garlic suppository; changing every 12 hours. By Roselle Kelso. 10. Starting April 4, 2022, and through the end of the COVID-19 public health emergency (PHE), Medicare covers and pays for over-the-counter (OTC) COVID-19 tests at no cost to people with Medicare Part B, including those with Medicare Advantage (MA) plans (referred to throughout this webpage as "patients"). Over-The-Counter - OTC: Over-the-counter (OTC) is a security traded in some context other than on a formal exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), Toronto Stock Exchange or the NYSE . Simmer in one-quart water for 30 minutes. Combating the pain often involves things like over the counter pain relievers. Number Of Parts . The composition of garlic contains a lot of antibiotics named allicin that help fight the virus and pathogenic bacteria.
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Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) - Illustration the herbal resource. Emmenagogues are plant substances that can stimulate menstruation. S. canadensis has been used as an anti-gingival, antiplaque, analgesic, expectorant, and stomachic (van Wyk & Wink 2004; Kuftinec et al 1990).
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text:
La Fórmula 750 fue un campeonato de velocidad de la Federación Internacional de Motociclismo basada en motos de 750 centímetros cúbicos.

La competición comenzó en el año 1973 en el ámbito británico, aunque de carácter internacional. En los años 1975 y 1976 es denominada como Campeonato Europeo de 750cc, y a partir de 1977 hasta 1979 como Campeonato Mundial de 750cc, siendo este año el último en disputarse.

Palmarés

Véase también

Campeonato Mundial de Motociclismo

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 Cuando los 750 cc fueron la categoría reina del mundial de motos pero a nadie le importó

Competiciones de motociclismo mundiales