text:
Notes on the Devere Allen Papers by historian Charles Chatfield
Devere Allen died on August 27, 1955. The records of the Worldover Press were removed in filing boxes from an office to his home in Wilton Center, Connecticut. They were stored along with his other papers in the library and in the basement of the study. Each of these buildings is independent of the house. The papers in the library remained in good condition; those in the basement were in fair condition, with slight damage.
Allen had given some papers to the Swarthmore College Peace Collection. He had indicated that numerous items of historical interest which he held should eventually be deposited with the Collection. He was one of those on the Advisory Council who were eager to see the Peace Collection expand its activities. It was natural, therefore, that upon his death Mrs. Allen sent a few items to the library.
In connection with research on pacifism, Charles Chatfield contacted Mrs. Allen in the summer of 1960 and requested permission to study the Allen papers. When the size and importance of the collection became apparent, and when Mrs. Allen expressed her desire that it be cared for as a whole, the Advisory Council of the Peace Collection agreed to accept her gift.
Through the generosity of the Clement and Grace Biddle Foundation, the Peace Collection was enabled to sponsor the collecting and classifying of the books and papers at Wilton by Charles Chatfield, a task in which Mrs. Allen graciously assisted. In the fall of 1961 the collection was shipped in its entirety to Swarthmore.
Allen's papers are instructive in the socialist-communist-fascist-patriot conflict of the thirties, the progressive spirit in the twenties, and the history and relationships of pacifism, socialism, and international relations.
Scope and Content Notes by Barbara Addison The papers of Devere Allen consist of correspondence (bulk, 1910-1955), biographical material, administrative files, minutes of meetings, biographical material, published and unpublished manuscripts, diaries, newspaper clippings, brochures, flyers, leaflets, periodicals, reference material, posters, lapel buttons, stamps, and photographs. The papers reflect his work as a journalist, editor, newspaper correspondent, author of fiction and non fiction, and as a public speaker.
Devere Allen founded and edited the pacifist journal, The Rational Patriot in 1917-1918. Correspondence, manuscripts, and a complete file of this publication are included. From 1918 through 1921, he was secretary of The Young Democracy and editor of its publication of the same name. Records of The Young Democracy (correspondence, financial and membership records) and a set of Young Democracy (1919-1922) are included.
The collection contains substantial reference files in the areas of liberal youth organizations from the immediate post World-War I period.
Correspondence relating to Allen's tenure (1921-1933) as managing editor and editor of The World Tomorrow is included, together with a complete set of this periodical (1918-1934). There are extensive records of the Nofrontier News Service (1933-1941) and the Worldover Press (1942-1955), including correspondence, business, financial, operational, and promotional files, serial publications, news releases, and clippings.
The collection contains information about the many organizations with which Allen was affiliated, including the American Friends Service Committee, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, the International Fellowship of Reconciliation, the War Resisters League, and War Resisters' International. A complete list of the organizations is found in Series C-5 of this checklist.
There is extensive documentation of Allen's involvement with the Socialist Party (U.S.) at the national, state, and local level. (The Socialist Party of Connecticut was forced to change its name to the Labor Party of Connecticut in 1938). Correspondence and organizational material, both primary and secondary, are found throughout Series C-4. Most of Allen's involvement was between the years 1932 and 1940, although there is a small amount of correspondence after 1940.
The many correspondents of Devere Allen include: Dean Acheson, Jane Addams, Friedrich Adler, Gertrude Baer, Emily Greene Balch, Roger Baldwin, Charles Beard, Russel O. Berg, Landrum Bolling, Heloise Brainerd, Ellen Starr Brinton, Vera Brittain, Fenner Brockway, Heywood Broun, Pearl Buck, Corder Catchpool, Carrie Chapman Catt, E. Dixwell Chase, A. Sprague Coolidge, Maurice Cranston, Merle Curti, Dorothy Detzer, John Dewey, Camille Drevet, W.E.B. DuBois, John Foster Dulles, Crystal Eastman, Albert Einstein, H.C. Engelbrecht, Harold Fey, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, Lella Secor Florence, A. Ruth Fry, Marcus Garvey, Donald Grant, Anna M. Graves, Philip Gray, Richard Gregg, Paul Harris, Alfred Hassler, John Hayes Holmes, Jessie Wallace Hughan, Hannah C. Hull, Dorothy Hunt (Mrs. S. Foster Hunt), Grace Hutchins, Samuel Guy Inman, Rufus Jones, David Starr Jordan, Abe Kaufman, Muriel Lester, Alfred Baker Lewis, Fred Libby, A.J. Muste, Tracy Mygatt, Ray Newton, Reinhold Niebuhr, Anna T. Nilsson, Mildred Scott Olmsted, Kirby Page, Sylvia Pankhurst, Clarence E. Pickett, Arthur Ponsonby, Mercedes Randall, Jeannette Rankin, Charles Raven, Reginald Reynolds, Anna Rochester, Romain Rolland, Eleanor Roosevelt, Robert Root, Bayard Rustin, Margaret Sanger, John Nevin Sayre, Rosika Schwimmer, Michael Scott, Vida Scudder, Clarence Senior, Rebecca Shelley, Wallace Stegner, Helene Stocker, John Swomley, Norman Thomas, Magda Trocmé, Caroline Urie, Oswald G. Villard, Lillian Wald, Wilfred Wellock, Howard Y. Williams, E. Raymond Wilson, William Worthy, and Art Young. There is an index to significant correspondents.
Allen, Devere, 1891-1955 (Person)
This collection is stored off-site. Please contact Peace Collection staff at peacecollection@swarthmore.edu at least two weeks in advance of a visit to discuss retrieval of off-site materials.
Notes On Devere Allen by historian Charles Chatfield
Devere Allen was a writer by inclination and a reformer by conviction. Through his written and edited works pulsated social concern, expressed especially in socialism and pacifism. "With reiteration," he wrote in 1930 (The Fight for Peace), "I have borne down on the needs of a more drastic opposition to war, the war system, and its perpetrators." His devotion to this ideal makes Allen worthy of the serious consideration by students of the peace movement; his creative virtuosity, the range of his interests, make him a singularly delightful person to study.
Allen's "drastic opposition to war" began in 1917. Even before the declaration of war he founded and edited The Rational Patriot, a journal of some Oberlin College students who denied that soldiering was the highest form of patriotism, even in wartime. Although heckled by most students, Allen continud to put out his pacifist hournal until in 1918 with his wife, Marie Hollister Allen, he moved to New York to become secretary of a new organization, The Young Democracy, and the editor of its publication of that name. Many of his colleagues saw in The Young Democracy but another youth protest movement; Allen envisioned an international network of liberal youth organizations. He saw clearly that "with his finger on the pulse of a younger and more perceptive generation of trained leaders, the pacifist dares to predict the expansion of the minority concept of constructive peace into a comparatively speedy wold-wide acceptance." (A War-Time Credo). He saw as clearly that international harmony and domestic social reform were two facets of the same movement.
In 1921 Allen took these convictions to The World Tomorrow, a journal closely associated with the Fellowship of Reconciliation. He was managing editor until the fall of 1924, an editor until 1931, and from 1932 to 1933 (in 1932 he sojourned as editor of The Nation). Associated with John Nevin Sayre, Anna Rochester, Grace Hutchins, Kirby Page, and Reinhold Niebuhr, Allen was instrumental in makingThe World Tomorrow one of America's most vigorous "little magazines" of the nineteen-twenties. He wrote serious articles, humor, and poetry. His poems were sometimes tender, often sardonic. His various columns represented the crest of his literary powers. They were charged with both wit and social concern. Also in the twenties Allen began to analyze pacifism. He turned to its historical roots and in 1930 published a major history of the American Peace movement. But The Fight for Peace was more than history; it was an analysis of the peace crusade. It purported to show that radical pacifism is demanded to oppose war. His analysis also produced Pacifism in the Modern World (1929), a collection of articles which Allen edited to show the relevance of the pacifist approach to all social problms. From such analyses he projected
Allen urged upon pacifists the "assertive elements in their view of life --participation in the effort to solve social questions rather than withdrawal from them." ("How Practical is Pacifism?" The New Church Messenger, May 7, 1930). He insisted that pacifists be realists, that they recognize the fact of power struggle, the real threats of nationalism, Germany, and Russia, of evil. Only then could they assert morality and love in the real world. Allen was a radical pacifist but he thought in terms of concrete situations and believed that his position and day-to-day judgements not less but rather more difficult. Increasingly, too, Allen identified himself with idealistic socialists led by his friend, Norman Thomas. he sought to apply pacifism to industrial as well as international relations. He was a member of the board of directors of the League for Industrial Democracy. He joined Norman Thomas in opposing violence by labor. He withdrew from the American League Against War and Fascism when he found it impossible to cooperate with Communists even on international programs because of their unprincipled tactics. He was active in the councils on the national Socialist Party, and he invigorated the party in his state of Connecticut. He was a socialist candidate for United States Senator from Connecticut in 1932 and 1934. When in 1938 the party label was captured by the conservative mayor of Bridgeport, Jasper McLevy, Allen ran for governor on the Labor Party Ticket. But as the decade wore on, Allen was increasingly absorbed with international relations.
While withThe World TomorrowAllen had tried in vain to get a four page section carrying news of the world-wide peace movement. At the same time he had become aware of the need to pull together American peace organizations, to make them more aware of international developments, and to reach beyond the thirty thousand subscribers of the magazine. After a European trip in 1930-1931 and the assignment withThe Nation the following year, Devere and Marie Allen launched their No-Frontier News Service in November, 1933. The name was subsequently changed to Worldover Press in 1942. Worldover Press was a news service supplying by 1953 nearly seven hundred newspapers and magazines in sixty-two countries with international news and analysis. The Allens estimated that the total circulation of client papers using their material reached well over twelve million people. The used hundreds of periodicals to add to their perspctive of world events, but they relied upon forty regular overseas correspondents, and sixty special correspondents (sometimes reporters, often professors and writers) for their own news and analysis. Regular weekly bulletins and special reports were sent to religious, labor, peace, and private papers. A fortnightly newsletter, the World Interpreter, was sent to ministers, teachers, other individuals and libraries. In the crisis of 1939, the Allens themselves operated a European Bureau from Belgium; during the war they initiated a Latin American Bureau from Mexico, 1942-1944.
The news agency was not an organ of pacifism. It collected and distributed news of the peace movement, of social and cultural progress, as well as of conflict around the globe. Although it scooped regular news agencies upon occasion, it was not relied upon for everyday news. Although it reported about pacifists, it was not intended as propaganda. Although it indirectly reached millions, its influence on public opinion cannot be measured. Worldover Press was important to many people, however, for its insight into news treated only casually, if at all, in standard journals. It was vital to the peace movement which it put in contact with international events.
The tragedy of Devere Allen's life was that his creative powers were not loosed from the tasks of fundraising, administration, and reporting. He was ably served by a few assistants. But because he operated on such little capital, and because he was an indefatigable worker, Allen's hours were cramped by daily routine. Nevertheless, in those after hours he became humorist and satirist, folklorist, genealogist and historian; he even wrote poetry and fiction. Much of his work was published. But his virtuosity is revealed still more by unpublished and unfinished projects: his delightful and thorough genealogy of the Allen family; his collection of Rhode Island folklore (part of which was published serially in the Providence, Rhode Island, Sunday Journal Magazine); a projected article on early railroads; a collection of witty verse; serious poems and articles, and humorous stories. Intellectual curiosity, humor, and his love of nature relieved the tension of social concern and administrative tasks. Beyond these diversions, Allen pressed his analysis of internationalism and pacifism. There are indications that he had visions of making the Worldover Press an active agent in international relations as well as an educational influence. There remain, also, fragments of fresh analysis of contemporary pacifism. His sudden death in 1955 deprived the movement of re-interpretation which it needed. Certainly those who tried to continue the Worldover Press found that it had been but an extension of the vision and labor of Devere Allen.
Allen's friends and close associates included in the twenties those on The World Tomorrow, especially Nevin Sayre with whom Allen was active in the Fellowship of Reconciliation. In the thirties there were especially Norman Thomas, Clarence E. Pickett, and Ray Newton. From the war on he worked closely with E. Dixwell Chase, Philip Gray, Landrum Bolling, and Samuel Guy Inman. He had a long devoted friend in Albert Sprague Coolidge, and a dedicated associate in Alice Barry. Fully sharing his hopes and frustrations, his life and work, was his wife, Marie Allen.
A biography must be written before Devere Allen's influence can be measured even approximately. And much independent research remains to be done before a biography can be attempted. It is certain that he was one of the most articulate, analytical and imaginative pacifists. His books and articles and Worldover Press testify to that fact, as does his correspondence. He not only recorded and analyzed the peace movement, he also helped organize it. He created also an instrument for the international exchange of ideas. [See also: Devere Allen, Life and Writings, edited by Charles Chatfield. (New York : Garland Pub., 1976)]
Chronology of the Life of Devere Allen
Biography of Devere Allen
138 Linear Feet (138 linear ft.)
At the time of Devere Allen's sudden death in 1955, his papers were stored at his office in Wilton, Connecticut. His widow, Marie Allen, retired soon after his death, so that the papers were unused until 1961, when historian Charles Chatfield was granted permission by Marie Allen to organize them. He visited Wilton in the summer of 1961, at which time he put the papers in a preliminary order, following essentially the same organizational structure in which he found them. Since Allen had been a member of the Advisory Council of the Swarthmore College Peace Collection, it was natural that the papers would be deposited at Swarthmore.
The bulk of the papers was sent to Swarthmore in the fall of 1961 (accession 61-80) containing approximately 150 linear feet. Chatfield provided a preliminary checklist. The materials were transferred to acid-free boxes and given temporary labels. Three small accessions were received in 1975, 1981 and 1985.
Processing of the Devere Allen Papers was begun in 1995. Chatfield had not been able to organize all materials during his 1961 visit, so that about 75 linear feet remained to be sorted among various series.
The series arrangement devised by Chatfield (based on the arrangement in which he found the papers) was retained, except that sub series were added to Series C.
It is important for the researcher to understand that even though there is one main correspondence series (Series C), correspondence may also be found in every series except series E. Series C also contains background information, filed with the correspondence by Allen and his assistants, to keep like topics together.
This collection was re-boxed in 2012, compacting the contents into many less boxes than had previously been used. Cards were placed into card file boxes, and printing blocks were either discarded (because they were very faded) or removed to the Memorabilia Collection.
Series List:
Series A: Biographical Information, Diaries, Memorabilia. Includes information by and about Devere Allen, Marie Hollister Allen, and their families. Includes Christmas cards and other personal information and memorabilia.
Series B-1: Writings of Devere Allen. Includes composition books, manuscripts, newspaper clippings, pamphlets, typescripts, some background and research material, and correspondence related to his writings.
Series B-2: Speeches, Talks and Radio Addresses. Includes manuscripts of talks, background material, correspondence, publicity, and lists of speaking engagements.
Series C-1: The Rational Patriot (periodical edited by Devere Allen). Includes correspondence, manuscripts, and subscription lists.
Series C-2: Young Democracy (a youth organization and its periodical of the same name which Devere Allen helped to found). Includes correspondence, printed material, and information about members.
Series C-3: Family and Personal Correspondence and Related Printed Information. Primarily letters between Devere and Marie before their marriage, 1910-1917. Also includes some correspondence between Marie Allen and Charles Chatfield, 1960-1974. All letters of a personal nature had been placed in this series at Marie Allen's request. It was restricted until her death in 1979. Also included is a box of information about Devere Allen's ancestor, Horatio Allen (1802-1889), who was the inventor of the first steam locomotive in the United States.
Series C-4: Correspondence and Related Printed Information (General). This series represents Allen's working files. He had arranged it chronologically by year, then alphabetically within each year. It includes correspondence and printed secondary information about individuals and organizations, and it documents the day-to-day working of The World Tomorrow, and the No-Frontier News Service/Worldover Press. It also includes a miscellany of personal topics, news service business, genealogy, and Allen's other interests (especially his work for the Socialist Party), because his correspondence reflects the fact that the many facets of his personal and professional life were inseparable. In addition to the chronological files in Series C-4, Allen chose to arrange some correspondence by organization, country, or subject. In the later processing, files for these three topics were removed from C-4 and created as series C-5, C-6, and C-7, respectively. Consistent filing practices had not always been followed in Allen's office, so that related correspondence was not necessarily together. Correspondence and related files were transferred from the general series ( C-4) to the specific (C-5, C-6, C-7) if Allen had already created a file for the name, organization, or topic. If Allen had not created a separate file, the correspondence and related information was left in Series C-4. Also, an invitation from 1818 in Massachusetts Peace Society (DG 020) Re-File material.
Series C-5: Correspondence and Related Printed Information, Arranged by Organization.
Series C-6: Correspondence and Related Printed Information, Arranged by Country.
Series C-7: Correspondence and Related Printed Information, Arranged by Subject .
Series D-1: No-Frontier News Service (1933-1941) and Series D-2: Worldover Press (1942-1955). These are the business and operational files of Allen's news service, which changed its name in January, 1942. Most correspondence relating to it is filed in series C-4. Periodicals associated with these series were left in place. Extensive clipping files of NNS and Worldover Press materials are included.
Series E: Books, Pamphlets, Periodicals, and other Printed Materials Collected By Devere Allen. Approximately 250 of the 300 books received in the 1961 accession were incorporated into the Swarthmore College Peace Collection's holdings at that time. Most are about peace, war, pacifism, and the Society of Friends. In 1997 some duplicates were sold to Booksource (Swarthmore, Pa.) and others given away. The books that remain in this series were retained because they were inscribed by the author or have some significance to the papers. About 300 pamphlets are included in this series, including 18th and 19th century works. There are also 15 plays and 40 poems about peace and war.Periodicals received by Devere Allen were found scattered throughout the papers, especially in series C-4. These were brought together in series E. However, since series had been established for the No-Frontier News Service (D-1) and the Worldover Press (D-2), periodicals associated with them were left in their respective series.
Images The photographs from the Devere Allen Papers include images of him and his wife, the Young Democracy group, famous people and scenes that Allen used in his lectures (many available as lantern slides rather than photographs, or in both formats), and the locomotive designed by his ancestor. A small online exhibit was created by Barbara Addison (see Online Photograph Gallery) of some of these images. Lantern slides used by Devere Allen were received at the Peace Collection in 2012. These and all of the photographs were digitized that year, and are available for viewing as part of the Peace Collection's online digital collections.
Lantern slide collection The Devere Allen lantern slide collection consists of 263 glass slides of images that Allen used to illustrate his many lectures and talks on internationalism. It appears that these slides date no later than the mid 1930s. The slides include portraits of leading public figures, such as George Bernard Shaw, August Bebel, Jawaharlal Nehru, and George Lansbury; and peace activists such as Mohandas Gandhi, Fenner Brockway, Wilfred Wellock, and Romain Rolland. Many of the slides depict famous buildings in European cities or the beauties of the countryside. Allen collected images of contemporary events such as a parade of Soviet miliitary might in Moscow's Red Square, a peace demonstration in Berlin, Germany in the early 1930s, and a march of Nazi "Brown Shirts" a few years later.
For the catalog record for this collection and to find materials on similar topics, search the library's online catalog.
The Swarthmore College Peace Collection is the official repository for these papers.
Gift of Marie H. (Mrs. Devere) Allen, 1961.
Fellowship of Reconciliation Records (DG 013)
John Nevin Sayre Papers (DG 117)
Sydney Dix Strong Papers (DG 036)
War Resisters' International Collected Records (DG 039)
War Resisters League Records (DG 040)
Women's International League for Peace and Freedom Records: Pennsylvania Branch (DG 043, Series B,5)
Items removed to other SCPC collections
Scrapbook/s: #113 (Oberlin College, 1913-1916) and #114 (newsclippings using information/material from Worldover Press, 1942-1950)
See list for more information
Copyright to the materials created by Devere Allen has been transferred to the Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Copyright to all other materials is retained by the authors of items in these papers, or their descendants, as stipulated by United States copyright law.
Processed by Barbara Addison, 2000.
Allen, Devere, 1891-1955
Allen, Horatio, 1802-1889
American Committee for the Defense of Leon Trotsky
American League against War and Fascism
Authors, American -- 20th century -- Sources
Brockway, Fenner, 1888-1988
Burritt, Elihu, 1810-1879
Ceresole, Pierre, 1879-1945
Connecticut -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950 -- Sources
Conscientious objection -- History -- Sources
Draft resisters -- History -- Sources
Emergency Peace Campaign (U.S.)
Journalists -- United States -- History -- Sources
Keep America Out of War Congress
Labor Party of Connecticut
Labour and Socialist International
League for Independent Political Action
Lecturers -- United States -- Biography -- Sources
Nofrontier News Service
Pacifism -- History -- Sources
Pacifist Action Committee
Peace -- History -- Sources
Peace movements -- History -- Sources
Periodical editors -- United States -- History -- Sources
Quakers -- United States -- History -- Sources
Socialist Party (U.S.)
Socialist parties -- United States -- History -- Sources
Swarthmore College. Peace Collection
World War, 1914-1918 -- Protest movements -- United States -- Sources
World tomorrow (Periodical)
Worldover Press
Young democracy (Periodical)
Youth and peace -- History -- Sources
Adler, Friedrich (Correspondent, Person)
Baer, Gertrude (Correspondent, Person)
Berg, Russel O. (Correspondent, Person)
Bolling, Landrum Rymer (Correspondent, Person)
Chase, E. Dixwell (Correspondent, Person)
Coolidge, A. Sprague (Correspondent, Person)
Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993 (Correspondent, Person)
Drevet, Camille (Correspondent, Person)
Engelbrecht, H. C. (Helmuth Carol), 1895-1939 (Correspondent, Person)
Garvey, Marcus, 1887-1940 (Correspondent, Person)
Grant, Donald, 1889- (Correspondent, Person)
Gray, Philip, 1906- (Correspondent, Person)
Hunt, Dorothy H. (Correspondent, Person)
Hutchins, Grace (Correspondent, Person)
Inman, Samuel Guy, 1877-1965 (Correspondent, Person)
Kaufman, Abraham (Correspondent, Person)
Newton, Ray (Correspondent, Person)
Page, Kirby, 1890-1957 (Correspondent, Person)
Root, Robert Cromwell, 1858- (Correspondent, Person)
Sayre, John Nevin, 1884-1977 (Correspondent, Person)
Scott, Michael, 1907-1983 (Correspondent, Person)
Senior, Clarence Ollson, 1903-1974 (Correspondent, Person)
Thomas, Norman, 1884-1968 (Correspondent, Person)
Trocmé, Magda, 1901-1996 (Correspondent, Person)
Williams, Howard Yolen, 1889-1973 (Correspondent, Person)
Acheson, Dean, 1893-1971 (Correspondent, Person)
Beard, Charles A. (Charles Austin), 1874-1948 (Correspondent, Person)
Brainerd, Heloise, 1881-1969 (Correspondent, Person)
Baldwin, Roger N. (Roger Nash), 1884-1981 (Correspondent, Person)
Brittain, Vera, 1893-1970 (Correspondent, Person)
Brinton, Ellen Starr, 1886-1954 (Correspondent, Person)
Broun, Heywood, 1888-1939 (Correspondent, Person)
Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973 (Correspondent, Person)
Catchpool, Corder, 1883-1952 (Correspondent, Person)
Catt, Carrie Chapman, 1859-1947 (Correspondent, Person)
Curti, Merle (Merle Eugene), 1897-1996 (Correspondent, Person)
Dewey, John, 1859-1952 (Correspondent, Person)
Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt), 1868-1963 (Correspondent, Person)
Dulles, John Foster (Correspondent, Person)
Einstein, Albert (Correspondent, Person)
Fey, Harold E. (Harold Edward), 1898-1990 (Correspondent, Person)
Fisher, Dorothy Canfield, 1879-1958 (Correspondent, Person)
Florence, Lella Secor, 1887-1966 (Correspondent, Person)
Fry, A. Ruth (Anna Ruth), 1878-1962 (Correspondent, Person)
Graves, Anna Melissa, 1875-1964 (Correspondent, Person)
Gregg, Richard Bartlett, 1885- (Correspondent, Person)
Harris, Paul, b. 1897 (Correspondent, Person)
Hassler, Alfred, 1910- (Correspondent, Person)
Holmes, John Haynes, 1879-1964 (Correspondent, Person)
Jones, Rufus M. (Rufus Matthew), 1863-1948 (Correspondent, Person)
Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931 (Correspondent, Person)
Lester, Muriel, 1883-1968 (Correspondent, Person)
Lewis, Alfred Baker, 1897- (Correspondent, Person)
Libby, Frederick J. (Frederick Joseph), 1874-1970 (Correspondent, Person)
Mygatt, Tracy D. (Tracy Dickinson), 1885-1973 (Correspondent, Person)
Niebuhr, Reinhold, 1892-1971 (Correspondent, Person)
Nilsson, Anna T. (Correspondent, Person)
Ponsonby, Arthur Ponsonby, Baron, 1871-1946 (Correspondent, Person)
Raven, Charles E. (Charles Earle), 1885-1964 (Correspondent, Person)
Reynolds, Reginald, 1905-1958 (Correspondent, Person)
Rochester, Anna, 1880- (Correspondent, Person)
Rosen, Harry (Correspondent, Person)
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962 (Correspondent, Person)
Rustin, Bayard, 1912-1987 (Correspondent, Person)
Schwimmer, Rosika, 1877-1948 (Correspondent, Person)
Scudder, Vida Dutton, 1861-1954 (Correspondent, Person)
Strauch, Harold (Correspondent, Person)
Swomley, John M., 1915-2010 (Correspondent, Person)
Urie, Caroline Foulke (Correspondent, Person)
Villard, Oswald Garrison, 1872-1949 (Correspondent, Person)
Wilson, E. Raymond (Edward Raymond), 1896-1987 (Correspondent, Person)
Worthy, William, 1921- (Correspondent, Person)
Young, Art, 1866-1943 (Correspondent, Person)
[Identification of item], in the ___________ Devere Allen Papers (DG 053), Swarthmore College Peace Collection.
[Identification of item], in the ___________ Devere Allen Papers (DG 053), Swarthmore College Peace Collection. http://archives2.tricolib.brynmawr.edu//repositories/8/resources/7415 Accessed January 16, 2022.


In February 2018, Paris Aéroport welcomed 6.9 million passengers, an increase of 0.9% compared with February 2017. 4.7 million passengers travelled through Paris-Charles de Gaulle (+2.7%) and 2.2 million through Paris-Orly (-2.8%). Traffic was marked by the climatic conditions and by the strike of some air carriers.
The number of connecting passengers increased by 0.8%. The connecting rate stood at 22.6%, down by 0.7 points compared with February 2017.
14.5 million passengers. The number of connecting passengers has risen by 2.5%. The connecting rate stands at 24.4%, down by 0.3 point.
Passenger traffic at TAV Airports, 46.1%-owned by Groupe ADP, increased by 19.7% in February 2018 compared to 2017 and has risen by 25.0% since the beginning of the year.
Passenger traffic at Santiago de Chile Airport, 45%-owned by Groupe ADP, has increased by 14.9% in February 2018 compared to 2017 and by 14.5% since the beginning of the year.
As for previous years, at the date of the publication of the press release (22 February 2018), these statements had been subject to audit procedures, without the audit reports on their certification being finalized at that date. These reports have since then been issued by the Statutory Auditors. They will be available in the 2017 Registration document.


text:
Spartans make final push for top 2019 hoops recruits
As Michigan State gets set to begin the 2018-19 season with an exhibition on Tuesday night, the Spartans are also busy working on their next recruiting class.
Spartans make final push for top 2019 hoops recruits As Michigan State gets set to begin the 2018-19 season with an exhibition on Tuesday night, the Spartans are also busy working on their next recruiting class. Check out this story on detroitnews.com: https://www.detroitnews.com/story/sports/college/michigan-state-university/2018/10/30/michigan-state-makes-final-push-top-2019-hoops-recruits/1822213002/
Matt Charboneau, The Detroit News Published 4:44 p.m. ET Oct. 30, 2018
Vernon Carey(Photo: FIBA)
East Lansing — As Michigan State gets set to begin the 2018-19 season with an exhibition on Tuesday night against Northern Michigan and a matchup next week against No. 1 Kansas in the Champions Classic, the Spartans are also busy working on their next recruiting class.
Michigan State has one commitment for 2019 — guard Rocket Watts, ranked the No. 32 player in the nation — and is making its final push for a handful of other top prospects.
The biggest name on the board is center Vernon Carey. The 6-foot-10 native of Fort Lauderdale, Fla., is ranked the No. 2 prospect in the nation and he told 247Sports that he's taking his final official visit to Michigan State on Nov. 9-11 and will make his decision by the end of November.
Carey already visited Michigan State last February but a change in recruiting rules has allowed for a second visit. Carey is taking an official visit to North Carolina this weekend and was at Miami for an official visit last weekend. He has also made official visits to Duke and Kentucky.
More: Izzo, Spartans to plunge right into tough non-league schedule
Carey told 247Sports' Evan Daniels he still doesn't have a favorite but would likely cut it down to three schools after his final two visits before making his decision.
Forward Malik Hall of Sunrise Christian Academy said he will announce his commitment on Thursday. The 52nd-ranked player in the nation is choosing between Michigan State, Purdue and Oregon.
Michigan State is also in the running for a handful of other top recruits, led by five-star big man Isaiah Stewart. The 6-9, 245-pounder is ranked the No. 5 player in the nation and has taken an official visit to Michigan State.
The Spartans are also among the finalists for five-star wing Keion Brooks, a teammate of Stewart's at La Lumiere in La Porte, Ind., as well as five-star big man Trayce Jackson-Davis of Greenwood, Ind., and four-star center Drew Timme of Richardson, Texas.
mcharboneau@detroitnews.com
Twitter: @mattcharboneau
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Part-time Blaine Hardy has been another setback for Tigers' pitching

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Austrasiatica hirasei is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries. It was first described by as Cypraea hirasei by S. Raymond Roberts, in 1913. from a specimen found at Tanabe, on the Kii Coast in Japan.

Description

Distribution
Range: East China Sea, Japan, Philippines, Fiji, Australia

References

Cypraeidae
Gastropods described in 1913

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Cindy Morgan reminded the IAB that there will be a tech chat on security for connected vehicles on Thursday, 28 May 2015.
The minutes of the 13 May 2015 business meeting were approved pending the addition of an item to note that there was an executive session at the end of the call.
Scott Mansfield briefed the IAB on the upcoming ITU-T TSAG meeting being held in Geneva in early June.
The TSAG is expected to evaluate a proposal for a new Study Group on the Internet of Things. There is also a proposal for a new Focus Group on IMT-2020 and mobile technologies to be folded into Study Group 13. There is potential for overlap with 3GPP, ETSI, and IETF work in this space, so scoping this work will be important.
Additional contributions to this meeting include work on developing a standardization roadmap for all communications (Internet, telephony, etc.), as well as simplifying the organization of work within the ITU-T by updating the A series documents <http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/ recommendations/index.aspx?ser=A>.
The IAB agreed to defer discussion of the IETF 93 Technical Plenary until after the second tech chat on connected vehicles.
Jari Arkko reported that there has been discussion on the IANAPLAN WG mailing list about how the Cross Community Working Group (CWG)'s plan will impact the IETF. Russ Housley added that the IANA Stewardship Transition Coordination Group (ICG) is planning to send a message to the IANAPLAN WG asking how much time the IETF believes it will need to complete their portions of the transition proposal prior to the expiration of the NTIA contract.
Andrew Sullivan noted that the only piece left for the IETF to do is to sign the SLA with ICANN. Ted Hardie observed that ICANN needs permission from NTIA before they can sign the updated SLA; once that permission has been given and the SLA has been signed, the transition for the protocol parameters is essentially complete.
The IAB agreed to add the SPUD requirements document as a work item for the Stack Evolution Program. Brian Trammell will draft an update to the Program description to reflect this additional work item.
The IAB agreed to add Ken Calvert and Eric Rescorla to the Stack Evolution Program. Brian Trammell and Cindy Morgan will follow up with them to get them added to the Program web page and mailing list.
The IAB agreed to adopt draft-trammell-semi-report as an IAB-stream document. Brian Trammell will submit a new revision as draft-iab-semi-report. Once the draft-iab-semi-report version is posted, Andrew Sullivan will send it out the IETF for community review.
The IAB approved publication of draft-iab-privsec-confidentiality-threat as an Informational document on the IAB stream. Andrew Sullivan will forward the document to the RFC Editor for publication.
The IAB approved sending draft-iab-strint-report out for community review pending edits to be made by Marc Blanchet.
Ted Hardie reported that draft-iab-privsec-confidentiality- mitigations-00 is currently being discussed on the Perpass mailing list; early review is welcome.
Russ Housley noted that draft-iab-crypto-alg-agility is currently being discussed on the SAAG mail list; the document will be progressed as a BCP on the IETF Stream.


text:
Леннокс Коуи (, род. 18 октября 1950, Великобритания) — британский и американский астроном. Работает в институте астрономии Гавайского университета.

Биография
Родился 15 октября 1950 года в Великобритании. Окончил Эдинбургский университет в 1970 году, получив диплом бакалавра по математической физике. Поступил в аспирантуру в Гарвардский университет, по окончании которой в 1976 году получил диплом доктора философии по теоретической физике. Далее работал в Принстонском университете до 1981 года. В 1981 году получил должность ассоциативного профессора в Массачусетском технологическом институте. В 1984 года переходит на должность профессора в Университет Джонса Хопкинса. C 1986 по 1997 занимал должность заместителя директора в институте астрономии Гавайского университета. С 1997 года работает там же на должности астронома.

Членство в академиях
 Американское физическое общество (с 1991)
 Королевское астрономическое общество
 Американское астрономическое общество
 Международный астрономический союз
 Лондонское королевское общество (с 2004)

Награды
 1983—1985  — Стипендия Слоуна
 1984 — премия Барта Бока, Гарвардский университет
 1985 — премия Хелены Уорнер, Американское астрономическое общество
 1997 — медаль регентов, Гавайский университет
 2009 — премия Дэнни Хайнемана в области астрофизики, Американское астрономическое общество

Примечания

Ссылки

 Личная страничка

Астрономы XX века
Астрономы Великобритании
Астрономы США
Астрономы по алфавиту
Члены Лондонского королевского общества
Члены Королевского астрономического общества
Члены Американского астрономического общества
Действительные члены Американского физического общества
Члены Международного астрономического союза
Лауреаты премии Дэнни Хайнемана в области астрофизики
Лауреаты премии Барта Бока
Лауреаты премии Хелены Уорнер в области астрономии
Выпускники Эдинбургского университета
Выпускники Гарвардского университета


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This topic contains 0 replies, has 1 voice, and was last updated by HairFact Moderator 2 years, 12 months ago.
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text:
Q: Pegar valores checkbox com javascript Tenho o código abaixo em HTML:
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_i" name="Pacote" value="Pacote i" onClick="soma()">
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_ii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote ii" onClick="soma()">
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_iii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote iii" onClick ="soma()">

Preciso pegar os valores desses campos e criar suas respectivas variáveis. Estou tentando com o código abaixo em Javascript, porém não estou conseguindo. Veja:
var pacote = document.getElementsByName('Pacote');
    for (var i = 0; i < pacote.length; i++){
        if ( pacote[i].checked ) {
            if(pacote[i].value == "Pacote i"){
                var Pacote_i = "Pacote UM";
                alert(Pacote_i);
            }else if (pacote[i].value == "Pacote ii") {
                var Pacote_ii = "Pacote DOIS";
                alert(Pacote_ii);
            }else if (pacote[i].value == "Pacote iii") {
                var Pacote_iii = "Pacote TRÊS";
                alert(Pacote_iii);
            }
        }
    }

O código acima está correto?
Obrigado!

A:

function soma(){

  var pacote = document.getElementsByName('Pacote');
    for (var i = 0; i < pacote.length; i++){
        if ( pacote[i].checked ) {
            if(pacote[i].value == "Pacote i"){
                var Pacote_i = "Pacote UM";
                alert(Pacote_i);
            }else if (pacote[i].value == "Pacote ii") {
                var Pacote_ii = "Pacote DOIS";
                alert(Pacote_ii);
            }else if (pacote[i].value == "Pacote iii") {
                var Pacote_iii = "Pacote TRÊS";
                alert(Pacote_iii);
            }
        }
    }

}
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_i" name="Pacote" value="Pacote i" onClick="soma()">
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_ii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote ii" onClick="soma()">
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_iii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote iii" onClick ="soma()">

A: Você pode usar a função document.querySelectorAll(), que recebe como parâmetro um seletor CSS e retorna os elementos combinados. Utilize o seletor :checked para iterar somente os checkbox marcados.

function getValues() {
  var pacote = document.querySelectorAll('[name=Pacote]:checked');
  var values = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < pacote.length; i++) {
    // utilize o valor aqui, adicionei ao array para exemplo
    values.push(pacote[i].value);
  }
  alert(values);
}

// adicionar ação ao clique no checkbox
var checkboxes = document.querySelectorAll('[name=Pacote]');
for (var i = 0; i < checkboxes.length; i++) {
  // somente nome da função, sem executar com ()
  checkboxes[i].addEventListener('click', getValues, false);
}
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_i" name="Pacote" value="Pacote i"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_ii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote ii"/>
<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_iii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote iii"/>

Nota: desconsiderei a alteração do valor, uma vez que não há explicação do motivo dessa mudança.

A: O código esta funciona, o que realmente você quer fazer? Se for apenas pegar os valores dos checkbox marcados você não precisa colocar o "onClick ='soma()'" em cada um, apenas crie um botão, por exemplo, para disparar a ação:

<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Document</title>

<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_i" name="Pacote" value="Pacote i">

<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_ii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote ii">

<input type="checkbox" id="Pacote_iii" name="Pacote" value="Pacote iii">

<button onClick="soma()"> Somar </button>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: How to convert date to local date as per the timezone in Oracle I have there columns in one table : date, local_date, timezone. The records like:
date        local_date    timezone
2017-04-14  2017-04-14    EST
2017-06-04  2017-06-03    CST
2017-06-04  2017-06-03    AST

I was trying to use TO_CHAR(CAST(CAST(source_dt AS TIMESTAMP) AS TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE )) AS LOCAL_DATE, but as the timezone is different for each record, the function didn't work.


text:
Episode Recap Featured New Broadcast
Florence + the Machine and Andra Day's breathtaking hour of ACL Season 42
Austin City Limits presents a breathtaking hour with two of today's most inspirational acts: Florence + the Machine in their return appearance and Andra Day in a standout ACL debut.
It's been over five years since UK hitmakers Florence + the Machine first-appeared on the ACL stage. Now international superstars and one of rock's biggest live acts, the unstoppable band make a triumphant return with a high-energy, buoyant five-song set. Dynamic leader Florence Welch dances barefoot across the stage performing songs from their recent, chart-topping LP How Big, How Blue, How Beautiful. Her knockout vocals and remarkable rapport with fans captivate throughout as she enlists the crowd as a "hungover choir of angels" for the Grammy-nominated "Shake It Out" from 2011's Ceremonials, closing with a rapturous performance of the band's 2009 breakthrough smash, the anthemic "Dog Days Are Over."
"Florence brings a unique performance art to all of her shows, and she took it to a new level this night," says ACL executive producer Terry Lickona. "She went out of her way to establish a real connection with her audience, and at times the fans seemed to be as much a part of the show as she was. It's very magical to watch it happen in real time."
Rising star Andra Day dazzles with her unique mix of R&B, soul and jazz in her first ACL outing, performing songs from her Grammy-nominated debut Cheers to the Fall. A singer with astounding vocal range, she showcases her powerhouse vocals in a stellar, four-song set. The performance turns topical as Day addresses the events of the Orlando tragedy (her taping was the same day) and dedicates her anthem of resilience "Rise Up" to the victims and their families. In a raw, emotionally cathartic moment, she asks the audience to join her in song sending healing energy in the hopes that the families might feel some comfort. Closing with a cover of Queen's "I Want It All," altering the original's rock arrangement into a pleading blues ballad, the song brings the singer to her knees and the audience to their feet.
"It was the day of the Orlando tragedy, and emotions were already running high," says Lickona. "Andra's powerful performance reminded us all that music can be a universal healer and a force for good. When she sang 'Rise Up,' there was hardly a dry eye in the house."
Tune in this weekend for this episode, and, as always, check your local PBS listings for the broadcast time in your area. Go to the episode page for more info, and don't forget to click over to our Facebook, Twitter and newsletter pages for more ACL info. Tune in next week for another brand new episode featuring the ACL debut of Iggy Pop.
← New tapings: Parker Millsap, CeCe Winans and Alejandro Escovedo → ACL 42 rocks on with the one and only Iggy Pop


text: A demsontration of the different default plotting styles available in matplotlib

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Sami Omar al-Hussayen
"This is a big, important trial, and the fate of Hussayen serves as a microcosm of what could happen across the country. Boise has once again become a battle ground for human rights."
--Gerry Spence
The Department of Justice claims that Hussayen, by helping to maintain websites, has violated the USA Patriot Act's "expert advice" provision -- which makes it a crime to provide "expert advice or assistance" to groups that meet the Act's definition of "terrorist". The case is a key test of the limits and constitutionality of this part of the USA Patriot Act ("Patriot Act"). Although the facts of the case are still emerging at trial, to the extent that the government's case suggests that web hosting alone can constitute "expert advice," the prosecution has troubling implications for free speech. Question: The issues go far beyond the case itself. What about the chilling effect on others who are posting, or simply allowing on their forums, controversial ideas far short of an actual fatwa? What about the chilling effect on those who want to be moderators or posters, but know they will not be able to scrutinize everything that appears on their email lists, or everything they upload?[LINK]
On a recent thread about Sami Omar al-Hussayen, one Freeper commented: "Ther (sic) are no "innocent" muslims."
Freeper-types love to condemn without rational thought. The Freeper-types ought to follow the witch-hunting trails to one American they ideologically idolize before they hyper-judge:
CAIR -> Bassem K. Khafagi -> Grover Norquist
"My brothers and sisters, it is wrong to stay inside your house and think this storm is going to pass," said Bassem Khafagi, community affairs director of the national office of CAIR. "We owe it to our kids to stand up and explain who we are and what we believe. Otherwise, what kind of country are you going to leave them-- a country that hates them? A country that knows nothing about their religion. Would you like your kid to say someday, 'Oh, my dad left me with a million dollars, but with no dignity?'" Khafagi left no doubt about what he regarded as the path to salvation in America. "Are you an ambassador of Islam? Are you telling others about Islam? If you're not doing your job, then don't curse the media, please. Each one of us is responsible."
NYT- In the Fulbright Mold, Without the Power
**The success in the effect of propaganda-media (ie: FOX) lies in the manipulation of public opinion. Politicians are, for all intents and purposes, enslaved to the slick bias of cable news. (Which means the American people are also enslaved to headline-hypnosis and punditry-thralldom by cable news editors.) Our Congressmen are forced to ignore the tenets of America's founding fathers in favor of their ugly politics. If we want to heal the bitter divisions in the nation, we have to become smarter media consumers. For some reason, I am doubtful this will happen anytime soon.**
Richard Lugar...the current chairman of the Foreign Relations Committee...has not spoken at any length to the president in nearly eight months...."In 1966, the foreign policy debate was focused on the Foreign Relations Committee," Mr. Hagel said. "It was the only forum the people of the country could go to.....Now, he said, "with all the talk shows, the cable news channels and the constant 24-hour-a-day barrage of news, the culture of the foreign policy debate has changed. "Even more important," Mr. Hagel said, "you have an administration that does not reach out to or see much value in consulting with Congress. They treat Congress as an appendage, a constitutional nuisance."
WP-Gamble on Sharon Goes Awry for Bush; Likud Vote Against Plan a Blow to U.S. Credibility
President Bush took a huge diplomatic gamble two weeks ago when he forcefully embraced Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to withdraw from Gaza.....Now, the Likud Party's overwhelming rejection of that plan has left the administration's credibility in the Middle East in tatters...."The real objective of giving Sharon the blank check he left with was to shore up his political support at home," said a State Department official speaking on the condition of anonymity. "We paid a very high price and did not get a return."
NYT- After Attack, Company's Staff Plans to Leave Saudi Arabia
**Read Prince Abdullah's statement. What does this say about Saudi Arabia's government and their real attitude toward America vis-a-vis Israel?**
One diplomat said he also expected recent events in Iraq to spur more such attacks, especially in light of reports of Americans abusing Iraqi prisoners. "I fear that those pictures and the images are indelibly printed on the minds of many young Arabs and Muslims, and there will be outpourings of outrage," said a Western diplomat in Riyadh. Crown Prince Abdullah..blamed outside influences, specifically Israel, for the terrorism plaguing the country..."It became clear for us and I say it, not 100 percent but 95 percent, that Zionists' hands are behind what is going now," the crown prince said. "Unfortunately, they deceived some of our sons. The devil made them daring and they are supports of the devil and colonialism."
Yahoo News/AP- Bremer Takes Back Statements About Bush
**Unless we're impulsive fools, it's generally held that we don't say things unless we mean them.**
At a McCormick Tribune Foundation conference on terrorism on Feb. 26, 2001, Bremer said, "The new administration seems to be paying no attention to the problem of terrorism. What they will do is stagger along until there's a major incident and then suddenly say, 'Oh, my God, shouldn't we be organized to deal with this?' That's too bad. They've been given a window of opportunity with very little terrorism now, and they're not taking advantage of it."
WP- Bush Executive Powers in the Balance
**Who trusts this Supreme Court to make the right choices?**
After hearing the final oral arguments of the term last week, the Supreme Court enters an intense two-month period of opinion-writing that legal analysts expect to produce some of the most momentous legal pronouncements in recent memory -- and no one has more at stake in the outcomes than President Bush. To a significant extent, what the court will be ruling on is the Bush administration's effort to carve out greater presidential power and privilege, in the realms of foreign and domestic policy....
NYT/Maureen Dowd- Wolfie's Fuzzy Math
**I thought Bill Kristol looked like an angry child on FOX News Sunday yesterday. I kept thinking: This is the b*stard who carries heavy responsibility for us BEING in this Iraq mess, and he would begrudge a reading of the names of the men and women who died for his horrendouly Utopian bullsh*t ideas? Chris Wallace looked like a slave and a pathetic little (well-paid) whore for Mr. Murdoch when he criticized Ted Koppel's reading of the names of our Fallen. I thought Brit Hume was a refreshing voice of reason in his comments (for a change)...calmly stating the truth: that people will take away from 'the reading' what they will. You really do have to wonder why Bill Kristol got his shorts in an uproar.**
This is, of course, an administration that refuses to quantify or acknowledge the cost of its chuckleheaded empire policies, in bodies, money, credibility in the Arab world, reputation among our allies or the reinvigoration of militant Muslims around the globe. Duped themselves, they duped Americans into thinking it would be easy, paid for with Iraqi oil. But Donald Rumsfeld's vision of showing off a slim, agile military was always at odds with the neocons' vision of infusing enough security into Iraq to turn it into an instant democratic paradise.....Now things have deteriorated to the point that the administration is pathetically begging for help from the very people it was trying to roll over — the U.N., Saddam's Baathist generals and the Iranians.....When Ted Koppel decided to devote his Friday "Nightline" to showing the faces and reading the names of the men and women killed in action, Bill Kristol of The Weekly Standard denounced it as "a stupid statement.....Americans won't take casualties for the credibility of the Bush administration. That's not a good enough reason for people to die."
San Mateo Times-Ellsberg draws parallels between Iraq, Vietnam
If he hadn't waited until 1971 to go to the press with the Pentagon Papers, Ellsberg asked, could he have minimized the toll of war? They were tough questions without easy answers. He is still grappling with them. By extrapolation, he challenges the possible whistleblowers in the current administration to consider the harm they might prevent. Richard Clarke made recent headlines with his book charging that President George Bush failed to focus on the warnings about al-Qaida before Sept. 11 and diverted resources from the fight against terrorism by invading Iraq. It was better for Clarke to reveal his information before the presidential election, Ellsberg said, but he should have gone public two years ago.


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