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Broadcasting Board of Governors: an agency "defunct - Amazon.se
United States Agency for Global Media - qaz.wiki
Broadcasting Board of Governors renamed United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 6204(a)(22) of this title. The renaming was effectuated by notice to congressional appropriations committees dated May 24, 2018 , and became effective Aug. 22, 2018 . The Broadcasting Board of Governors (Board) will be meeting at the time and location listed above. The Board will vote on a consent agenda consisting of the minutes of its September 5, 2018 meeting, a resolution honoring the 20th anniversary of Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty broadcasting in the Persian language, and a proposed Board meeting The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is an independent federal agency responsible for all non-military broadcasting sponsored by the U.S. government. Once a part of the United States Information Agency, BBG oversees seven international broadcasters.
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Governors Ashe, McCue, and Perino are requested to conduct "listening tour" of Congress regarding the future of broadcasting to Cuba during the month of August 2010 and report their observations back to the Board. Other Governors 2013-06-26 · The title of this hearing is ''Broadcasting Board of Governors: An Agency 'Defunct.''' And today we meet to discuss how best to re-form the Broadcasting Board of Governors, the agency which over-sees U.S. international broadcasters such as the Voice of America and such as Radio Free Asia. The Broadcasting Board of Governors was established and took control from the Board for International Broadcasters which previously oversaw funding for RFE/RL. [49] In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed the International Broadcasting Act into law. The Broadcasting Board of Governors is the body that oversees several U.S. funded international broadcast channels, including Voice of America, Radio Sawa and Al Hurra. The board is comprised of four Democrat appointees, four Republicans appointees and the Secretary of State. 2013-04-11 · From: Broadcasting Board of Governors .
$777 million, FY 2017 Request), supposedly independent federal agency, the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), which oversees, administers, and manages U.S. international media The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is both the name of the independent federal agency that oversees all U.S. civilian international media and the name of the board that governs those broadcasts. Broadcasters within the BBG network include the Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks (Alhurra TV and Radio Sawa), Radio Free Asia, and Broadcasting Board of Governors .
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The Board comprised nine members with expertise in the fields of mass communications, broadcast media, or international affairs. Eight members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
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Uncover why Broadcasting Board of Governors is the best company for you. State (Department) and the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) in FY 2012. OIG is dedicated to improving operations, promoting positive change, and detecting and preventing waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement. OIG's independent role and general responsibilities are established by the Inspector General Act of 1978, as amended, the Foreign FY 2011 Annual Report on the Federal Work Force Part II Permanent Workforce: 1632 Temporary Workforce: 112 Total Workforce: 1744 Workforce Composition Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) encompasses all U.S. civilian international broadcasting, including the Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Goodbye, Broadcasting Board of Governors Last week, an amendment buried deep in the text of the National Defense Authorization Act disbanded the bipartisan The Broadcasting Board of Governors is authorized to lease or otherwise acquire time on commercial or United States Government satellites for the purpose of 21 Mar 2018 The BBG networks reach 278 million people around the world in 61 languages and more than 100 countries, according to the BBG's own figures. Contact Email publicaffairs@bbg.gov; Phone Number (202) 203-4400. The Broadcasting Board Governors (BBG) became the independent entity responsible for United States Broadcasting Board of Governors operates as a distributor of programming in multiple languages to audiences of people via radio, TV, the Internet, The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is both the name of the independent federal agency that oversees all U.S. civilian international media and the name The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is responsible for non-military, international broadcasting sponsored by the U.S. Government, including the Voice of The U.S. Agency for Global Media (USAGM), formerly the Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG), is an independent agency of the United States government BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION-.
Manufacturing Techniques, Inc. (MTEQ)Technical Writer Since Jun 2011. Brandon Lowy: 1 Broadcasting Board of Governors Marketing Representative- (non-personal service) This position is located in Abidjan, ote D'Ivoire BACKGROUND: The roadcasting oard of Governor's is looking for a contractor residing in Abidjan, ote D'Ivoire to assist the West Africa Regional Marketing Officer (RMO) located in Accra, Ghana in the placement of all Broadcasting Board of Governors Washington, DC. Posted: March 10, 2021 Full-Time DutiesHelp## Duties### SummaryThe incumbent serves as an International Broadcaster for the Hausa Service, with responsibility for conceiving, planning, researching, writing and broadcasting original audio/video scripts of a highly complex nature and for BBG Watch Commentary. President Barack Obama has signed into law S. 2943, the "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017," which includes a provision to reduce the Broadcasting Board of Governors' (BBG) governing board to an advisory status while making the BBG CEO position subject to a future nomination by the president and vetting and confirmation by the U.S. Senate. The Broadcasting Board of Governors (BBG) is a United States government agency.Its goal is to "deliver accurate news and information to significant and strategic audiences overseas and to serve as a trustworthy source of news and as an example of a free, professional press in countries that lack independent media." It was previously a department within the United States Information Agency Broadcasting Board of Governors: | | Broadcasting Board of Governors | | | ||| World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias Broadcasting Board of Governors' Chief On The Future Of VOA John Lansing is the CEO of the agency in charge of the government-funded Voice of America news service. He talks with Steve Inskeep International Broadcasting Structure Broadcasting Board of Governors U.S. U.S. international broadcasting: background and issues for reform The Broadcasting Board of Governors is redesigned its strategy, boosting efforts to promote Internet freedom and reach ordinary Cubans via mobile phones and social networking sites.
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The Board comprised nine members with expertise in the fields of mass communications, broadcast media, or international affairs. Eight members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The ninth, the Secretary of State, served ex officio. On June 8, 2020 the board of governors disbanded after the first The U.S. Agency for Global Media, formerly known as the Broadcasting Board of Governors, broadcasts news and information about the United States and the world to audiences abroad. Agency Details Website: U.S. Agency for Global Media.
We have audited the Broadcasting Board of Governors' (BBG) Consolidated Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement ofNet Cost, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Position, and Combined Statement ofBudgetary Resources (annual financial statements) as of, and for the years ended, September 30, 2008 and 2007. Ben Rhodes, Assistant to President President Obama and his Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategic Communications and Speechwriting, who made highly controversial comments in his interview with The New York Times, appears to have a special role within the White House vis-a-vis taxpayer-funded (approx.
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The Broadcasting Board of Governors released its annual impact numbers which show the agency had its largest ever increase in its weekly worldwide audience to 278 million people, up from 226 million in 2015. These increases occurred across all platforms with digital platforms seeing the largest percentage growth, followed by radio and television. Broadcasting Board of Governors .
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1 The board of the Foundation (Förvaltningsstyrelsen) is appointed by the Government, as are the The Foundation appoints the other governors of the programme companies. broadcasting companies in Sweden.


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Motorcycling & Leadership: You Go Where You Look
There's a saying among motorcyclists that goes something along the lines of "the bike goes where you look." It's a phenomenon that I wasn't on board with until I experienced it firsthand while learning to swerve. Luckily, I was going 10 mph in a parking lot.
When you're on the bike, making a turn, or just riding along, the path you follow will be the one you're looking down. On a beautiful day without many vehicles on the road, this concept may seem pretty straightforward and easy to master. However, the windier the road or more vehicles around you, the more surprises to encounter, the harder it gets.
Let's say a deer walks out in front of you, or you make a sharp turn and notice a giant tree close to the road. Often, in these moments of panic, our instinct is to look at the obstruction while we contemplate how to react to it. When this happens, our hands unconsciously steer the bike in the direction we're looking, and well, you can assume the rest. I don't have any scientific explanation to share but trust me — you go where you look.
Whether or not I'm riding a motorcycle, I've caught myself fixating on roadblocks, not the way forward. While it is helpful to get clear on the challenge, letting it dominate our focus gets us nowhere. When everything is calm and going our way, there's no way to look but ahead. Then, our plan doesn't work out, a client expresses concern with our work, or an employee is underperforming. In these moments, it's all about where we look. As a leader, I've learned the power of keeping myself and others centered on where we want to go, not what's getting in the way.
I recently had a conversation with a manager on my team about one of their employee's performance. The manager was in the process of writing this person's semi-annual review. They shared some concern that elements of the feedback were the same as the last two reviews. Here was an otherwise stellar employee who could not shake this one piece of feedback.
As the manager told me more about how past conversations about this feedback had gone, it became clear that the manager had become fixated on the deer, not the way around it. Rather than help the employee see what they were capable of, they continually reiterated what was getting in the way. This fixation created anxiety for the employee, constantly caught up on the roadblock, not seeing where they wanted to go. I worried that, at some point, this would become a self-fulfilling prophecy, and we'd lose a great talent.
The manager and I left our discussion with a commitment to change. Rather than attempting new ways to give the same feedback, they would align with the employee on their desired future. As the manager, this approach helped them be a better guide. As the employee, it showed them what was possible. They could breathe and focus on doing their best work, not trying to solve a problem.
"You go where you look" has become a bit of a mantra for me — on the bike, in my work, and in life. It's a pleasant reminder that there's always a brighter path ahead, it's just up to me to see it.
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The Clerk's Office is open Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
The U. S. District Court and the Probation Office observe the following legal holidays for the Southern District of West Virginia. When one of these legal holidays falls on Saturday, the Clerk's Office is closed on the Friday immediately preceding. When it falls on a Sunday, the Clerk's Office is closed on the Monday immediately following.


Morning feels like purity, like unstained.
And the soft steeping of tea.
That somehow looks better now than when you fixed it yesterday.
Like CS Lewis with his deep, simple profundity.
Like Emily Freeman and the million little ways God is with us here and now.
Like Tolkien and his adventure.
With his stars -- always the stars.
That He will be enough for me.
And the computer under my fingertips.
It feels like it's time to write something.
It feels like hope and plans for the day.
It feels like practicing in my mind.
But hoping the water-sounds cover my high notes.
It feels like singing Strauss as I dry my hair.
It feels like whispers between me and God.
That no one can disturb.
I really want to see Your smallest movement in my life.


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1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Vicomte Hersart de
< 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
←Lavigerie, Charles Martial Allemand
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 16
La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Vicomte Hersart de
Lavinium→
See also Théodore Claude Henri, vicomte Hersart de la Villemarqué on Wikipedia; and our 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica disclaimer.
4983161911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Volume 16 — La Villemarqué, Théodore Claude Henri, Vicomte Hersart de
LA VILLEMARQUÉ THÉODORE CLAUDE HENRI, Vicomte Hersart de (1815-1895), French philologist and man of letters, was born at Keransker, near Quimperlé, on the 6th of July 1815. He was descended from an old Breton family, which counted among its members a Hersart who had followed Saint Louis to the Crusade, and another who was a companion in arms of Du Guesclin. La Villemarqué devoted himself to the elucidation of the monuments of Breton literature. Introduced in 1851 by Jacob Grimm as correspondent to the Academy of Berlin, he became in 1858 a member of the Academy of Inscriptions. His works include: Contes populaires des anciens Bretons (1842), to which was prefixed an essay on the origin of the romances of the Round Table; Essai stir l'histoire de la langue bretonne (1837); Poèmes des bardes bretons du sixième siècle (1850); La Légende celtique en Irelande, en Cambrie et en Bretagne (1859). The popular Breton songs published by him in 1839 as Barzaz Breiz were considerably retouched. La Villemarqué's work has been superseded by the work of later scholars, but he has the merit of having done much to arouse popular interest in his subject. He died at Keransker on the 8th of December 1895.
On the subject of the doubtful authenticity of Barzaz Breiz, see Luzel's Preface to his Chansons populaires de la Basse-Bretagne, and, for a list of works on the subject, the Revue Celtique (vol. v.).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=1911_Encyclopædia_Britannica/La_Villemarqué,_Théodore_Claude_Henri,_Vicomte_Hersart_de&oldid=6208045"


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Walter Scott (full name: Thomas Walter Scott) (October 27, 1867 – March 23, 1938) was the first premier of Saskatchewan from 1905 to 1916.

Scott was Saskatchewan's second longest-serving Premier, serving one continuous term from 1905 to 1916).  He led the Saskatchewan Liberal Party in three general elections, winning all three with majority governments before retiring. He was the first of six Liberal Premiers to date.  He was succeeded by William Melville Martin.

Scott was also the minister of various departments during his tenure as premier.

Prior to the creation of Saskatchewan in 1905, Scott was a Member of Parliament in the federal House of Commons, elected in the general elections of 1900 and 1904.

Early life
Scott was born in 1867 in London Township, Ontario, in rural southwestern Ontario, the child of George Scott and Isabella Telfer.  He was born out of wedlock, a fact he kept secret for his entire life. He moved to Portage la Prairie, Manitoba in 1885, and then – at the age of 19 – to Regina, the capital of the North-West Territories, in 1886.  He worked for and then ran a number of newspapers which supported the Liberal Party of Canada.

He became a partner in the Regina Standard from 1892 to 1893. From 1894 to 1895, he was the owner and editor of the Moose Jaw Times. Scott then bought the Regina Leader (known today as the Regina Leader-Post) in 1895, and was its editor until 1900.

During this period, Scott gained a measure of fame as pitcher for a local baseball team.

Federal politics: Creation of Saskatchewan
In 1900, Scott ran as a Liberal in the federal riding of Assiniboia West and was elected to the House of Commons.  He was re-elected in 1904.  During the discussions about creating provinces out of the North-West Territories, Scott initially supported territorial Premier Frederick Haultain's proposal to create one big province (to be named "Buffalo") out of what is today Alberta and Saskatchewan – but then converted to the two-province option favoured by Sir Wilfrid Laurier's Liberal government.

In February 1905, the federal government introduced legislation to create the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan effective Dominion Day – July 1, 1905. Premier Haultain was resolutely opposed to this legislation since 1) he wanted one big province, not two provinces; and 2) under the terms of the legislation, the federal government retained jurisdiction over public land. Haultain's opposition – along with opposition in the Commons to the act's provisions for denominational separate schools – delayed the passage of the bill.  It did not receive royal assent as the Saskatchewan Act until July 20.  It came into force on September 1, 1905, creating the province of Saskatchewan.

On August 16, 1905, the Liberal Party of Saskatchewan held a leadership convention. Scott was the lone candidate. During his speech to the convention, the new leader of the Saskatchewan Liberals confidently predicted that Saskatchewan would soon become Canada's "banner province".

After the passage of the Saskatchewan Act and the creation of the province, the final step was setting up the government.  Frederick Haultain, as the Premier of the North-West Territories, was a natural candidate for being either the first Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan or the first Premier. However, Haultain's opposition to the division of the Territories into two provinces, the denial of natural resources, and the Catholic school provisions had led the federal government to mistrust him. Prime Minister Laurier therefore appointed Amédée E. Forget, the Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories since 1898, as the first Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan. Forget then named the 37-year-old Scott as Premier of Saskatchewan.  Some believed that he acted on the advice of Laurier while he was staying with Forget at Government House for the celebration of the creation of Saskatchewan, but Laurier denied having given that advice. The appointment created some controversy, both in Ottawa and in Saskatchewan.  Scott was sworn into office on September 12, 1905.

First administration (1905–1908)
The new province's first election was held on December 13, 1905. (Scott had arrived in Regina on December 13, 1886, so the day held sentimental value for him.) Scott's Liberals ran under the slogan "Peace, Progress, and Prosperity." Scott easily retained the premiership, with his Liberals winning 16 seats in the provincial legislature, while Haultain's newly created Provincial Rights Party won only 9. (Though the popular vote was closer than this would indicate, with 52% of the vote going to the Liberals and 47% to the PRP.)

Saskatchewan's first legislative session was convened at the end of March 1906. The major issue dominating this first session was the selection of a capital city. (Regina had only been named temporary capital.) Scott had assumed that Regina would remain the capital, but in May – at a secret meeting of the Liberal caucus – Scott was shocked to learn that two-thirds of his caucus supported moving the capital to Saskatoon. Scott insisted on Regina, though, and his caucus eventually fell in line – when the Liberal MLA from Saskatoon, W.C. Sutherland, introduced a resolution to move the capital to Saskatoon on May 23, 1906, the motion was defeated by a vote of 21 – 2 in the legislature.

Scott, who was the Minister of Public Works in addition to serving as Premier, now began a search for a suitable location for the new Legislative Building.  In late June 1906, his cabinet formally approved the location of the current Legislature.  They agreed to develop the area around the Legislature into a public park (Wascana Park), which is today the largest urban park in North America. Following a design competition, the commission for the new Legislative Building was awarded to Maxwells of Montreal in December 1907.

In 1907, Scott appointed the province's first Royal Commission, the Municipal Commission, to study the issue of local government. This resulted in the Rural Municipality Act of 1908–9, which created nearly 300 Rural Municipalities (a form of local government unique to Saskatchewan and Manitoba) which are each  in area.  During this period, Scott was the first Commissioner, then Minister, for Municipal Affairs, in addition to his duties as premier.

A third major policy initiative during Scott's first premiership involved telephone service. In 1907, the government appointed telephone expert Francis Dagger to study the issue, and the result, in 1908, was Saskatchewan's famous solution of letting rural residents form mutual or co-operative companies to provide local phone services.

The Scott government also concerned itself with transportation.  In 1906, the Scott government spent nearly $100,000 on highway construction – a figure which would increase tenfold over the course of Scott's first term in office.  During this period, Scott also served as the Commissioner of Railways.

The Scott administration also undertook a major expansion of public education in Saskatchewan. Between 1905 and 1913, the number of public schools jumped from 405 to 2,747. Normal schools were opened in Regina and Saskatoon.

Scott was also very interested in higher education, having promised the creation of a provincial university during the 1905 election campaign. In spring 1907, the legislature passed the University Act, designed to create a university for the province. In August 1908, Walter Murray, a philosophy professor from the Maritimes, was appointed as the first president of the new institution, although the site of the university had not yet been determined.

During the winter of 1906-07, Scott suffered a bout of pneumonia. From this point on, he left the province every fall in search of a warmer setting. In total, he spent approximately half of his tenure as premier outside of the province.

Second administration (1908 – 1912)
In August 1908, Scott was re-elected as premier of Saskatchewan.  For this election, the Legislature had been expanded to 41 seats, and Scott's Liberals won 27 of these seats. Also in 1908, the Scott government passed the Children's Protection Act to care for neglected and dependent children.

In April 1909, over the opposition of President Murray, the government decided to locate the new University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. The university's first classes were held in the Drinkle Building downtown in September 1909, while plans were made to develop the university on the east side of the South Saskatchewan River on land well suited for agricultural research.

Since Scott favoured a policy of decentralization (evidenced in the university going to Saskatoon instead of Regina), he continued this policy. In 1907, he appointed a commission to decide where to locate the provincial insane asylum, with it eventually being built in North Battleford in 1913. Further pursuing his scheme of decentralization, Prince Albert was awarded the provincial penitentiary in 1911.

In October 1909, the Governor General of Canada, the Earl Grey was on hand to lay the cornerstone of the Saskatchewan Legislature, which Premier Scott had recently decided should be made out of Tyndall stone.

Continuing the policy of encouraging the development of transportation facilities, in 1909 the government agreed to back railway construction bonds (up to a limit of $13,000/mile) to encourage the Canadian Northern Railway and the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway to build new lines in Saskatchewan. By the time of the Great War, this programme had created more than  of new rail track in the province.

In 1910, Scott appointed another royal commission, the Magill Commission, to study the issue of grain elevators. In October, the commission rejected proposals to create government-owned elevators, opting instead for a system of elevators owned and operated co-operatively by farmers.

Third administration (1912 – 1916)
In the 1912 election, the Legislature was expanded again, and Scott's Liberals won 46 of the 54 ridings. By this point, their opposition – the Provincial Rights Party – had decided to re-join mainstream politics and renamed itself the Conservative Party.  Haultain resigned as leader in the wake of the 1912 electoral defeat.

Saskatchewan's importance in Confederation and the wider British Empire was confirmed in October 1912 when the Legislative Building was officially opened by Queen Victoria's favourite son Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, who was then the Governor General.

Scott also served as Minister of Education in his third administration. In 1913, he introduced legislation to require religious minority ratepayers (i.e. Catholics) to support their own separate schools.  This proposal met with fierce opposition from the Rev. Murdoch Mackinnon, pastor of Regina's Knox Presbyterian Church (Scott's own congregation) who was resolutely opposed to measures which would financially strengthen the position of the Roman Catholic Church. Mackinnon would remain a thorn in Scott's side – as late as 1919 fiercely denouncing Scott's compromise position of allowing up to 1 hour a day of French language instruction in public schools.

Another development in 1913 was the creation of a provincial Board of Censors to deal with the corrupting influence of new-fangled motion pictures.

With the commencement of hostilities in World War I, Scott called an emergency session of the Saskatchewan Legislature on September 15, 1914. He pledged that all government MLAs would contribute 10% of their salaries to the Canadian Patriotic Fund, and that the province would donate 1500 horses to the British war effort. The Leader of the Opposition immediately rose to applaud these measures, and the session ended with Liberal and Conservative members joining in a rousing chorus of God Save the King.

Scott had long claimed to be in favour of women's suffrage, but as of 1912, Scott was musing that women didn't really want the vote.  Pressed on the matter in early 1914, he said that he didn't feel his government had a mandate from the people to enact such a major change as introducing female suffrage.  When, however, in late 1915, Scott learned that Manitoba had enacted women's suffrage, he was quick to follow suit – introducing legislation on February 14, 1916, to allow women to vote.

Scott had longed opposed the prohibition of alcohol, but the war made it all but impossible to resist the pressure of temperance advocates. In a March 1915 speech in Oxbow, Scott announced that all drinking establishments in Saskatchewan would be closed as of July 1, to be replaced by provincially run liquor stores. This move would prove inadequate in the following months, as both Alberta and Manitoba enacted Prohibition. Sensing the sign of the times, Scott held a provincial referendum on the topic – the first time women had been allowed to vote in Saskatchewan – and in December 1916, 80% of Saskatchewan voters voted to ban alcohol in the province.

Scott's departure from politics by this time was virtually certain, for two main reasons. First, he had become increasingly prone to bouts of depression – with his outburst against his own pastor, Murdoch Mackinnon, during the debate about educational policy, serving as indication to his supporters that he was no longer entirely up for the job of premier.

Second, in February 1916, Conservative MLA J.E. Bradshaw alleged in the House that Liberals had been receiving kickbacks for highway work, liquor licences, and public building contracts.  A Royal Commission was appointed, and several Liberal backbenchers were indicted and eventually convicted. Amidst the scandal, Scott stepped down as premier on October 16, 1916.

Electoral history

Scott was the second-longest serving Premier of Saskatchewan, with one continuous term, from September 6, 1905 to October 20, 1916. He was in office for a total of . Scott led the provincial Liberals in three general elections, winning majority governments in all three (1905, 1908, 1912).

Scott was elected three times to the Legislative Assembly and twice to the federal House of Commons.  He was never defeated at the polls.

Scott is one of only four Saskatchewan premiers to win three or more majority governments, the others being Tommy Douglas, Allan Blakeney, and Brad Wall. Scott and the Liberals won over 50% of the popular vote in each of the three general elections, and also increased their number of seats in the second and third elections. The only other Saskatchewan premier to match this feat to date has been Brad Wall.

Saskatchewan general elections, 1905 to 1912

1905 General election

The first general election matched Scott and the Liberals against Haultain, former Premier of the North-West Territories, and the Provincial Rights Party.  Scott and the Liberals won a substantial majority over Haultain.

1 Premier of Saskatchewan when election was called;  Premier after the election.
2 Premier of the North-West Territories prior to creation of Saskatchewan;  Leader of the Opposition after the election.

1908 General election

Scott again led the Liberal Party in the second general election, on August 14, 1908. Haultain was again his opponent, for the Provincial Rights Party.  Scott was returned to office.

1 Premier when election was called;  Premier after the election.
2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called;  Leader of the Opposition after the election.

1912 General election

Scott again led the Liberal Party in the third general election, on July 11, 1912.  The Provincial Rights Party by this time had re-named itself the Conservative Party of Saskatchewan, now led by Wellington Willoughby.  Scott was returned to office.

1 Premier when election was called;  Premier after the election.
2 Leader of the Opposition when election was called;  Leader of the Opposition after the election.
3 The Legislative Assembly had 54 seats, but the election in Cumberland was declared void, resulting in a vacancy in the Assembly until a by-election was called on September 8, 1913.

Saskatchewan constituency elections

Scott stood for election to the Legislative Assembly three times, in two different ridings.  He was elected each time.

1905 General election:  Lumsden

E Elected.

1908 General election:  Swift Current

E Elected.

1912 General election:  Swift Current

E Elected.
X Incumbent.

Federal constituency elections, 1900 and 1904

Scott stood for election to the House of Commons twice, in the riding of Assiniboia West, North-West Territories.  He was elected both times.

1900 General election:  Assiniboia West

E Elected.
X Incumbent.

1904 General election:  Assiniboia West

E Elected.
X Incumbent.

Life after public office
Scott travelled widely in the years following his departure from public life in 1916. His mental health never allowed him to re-engage in politics or public affairs, nor any significant employment.  He ultimately settled in Victoria, British Columbia with his wife.  His mental health did not improve and in 1936 he was committed to a private psychiatric home in Ontario for well-off patients.  He died there in 1938 and is buried in Victoria.  The circumstances of his death were not made public in Saskatchewan.

Honours

The Walter Scott Memorial was unveiled in 2012 in Wascana Centre, coinciding with the 100th anniversary of the Saskatchewan Legislative Building. The memorial is a full figured bronze statue of Scott facing the Legislative Building, holding a blueprint of the building, which he oversaw construction of while premier.

The Walter Scott Building on Albert Street in Regina was named in Scott's honour, and is the home of many provincial government agencies and departments.

In 2000, Gordon Barnhart, former Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan, released the first detailed biography of Walter Scott.

A bust of Scott was commissioned by the provincial government as part of its "Millennial Busts" project.

Scott Collegiate, a high school in Regina, is named after Scott.

References

External links
University of Regina Archer Library — Saskatchewan Politics Research Guide: Thomas Walter Scott
Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan entry
Thomas Walter Scott – SCAA

1867 births
1938 deaths
Premiers of Saskatchewan
Leaders of the Saskatchewan Liberal Party
Saskatchewan Liberal Party MLAs
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from the Northwest Territories
Liberal Party of Canada MPs
Canadian Presbyterians
Canadian people of Scottish descent
People from Middlesex County, Ontario

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Maryland Senate passes death penalty repeal bill
By David Hill - The Washington Times - Wednesday, March 6, 2013
Maryland is on the fast track to abolishing its death penalty, after the state Senate passed a measure Wednesday that would make it the 18th state to outlaw capital punishment.
The Senate voted 27-20 in favor of the bill, sending it to the House and clearing what lawmakers have long considered the largest obstacle toward a repeal.
The House version of the bill is co-sponsored by nearly half of the chamber, making its passage almost certain, although supporters say they still expect a fight.
Prosecutor role puts Adam Schiff on hot seat
"I keep hearing that everything is on track for passage in the House, and it would take something extraordinary to derail it," said Delegate Sam Arora, Montgomery Democrat and co-sponsor of the bill. "But you can't take anything for granted in Annapolis."
Maryland has not executed an inmate since 2005, and the last serious bid to end the death penalty was in 2009, when the state Senate rejected a repeal bill and instead opted for legislation that raised the burden of proof for capital cases.
This year's bill, proposed by Gov. Martin O'Malley, a Democrat, passed the Senate with support from 25 of 35 Democrats and two of 12 Republicans. It appears likely to be pushed through the House without any major changes.
Because the House version of the legislation is co-sponsored by 67 of the 141 members, only an additional four votes will be needed for its passage.
On the House Judiciary Committee, which will vet the bill before the full chamber, 11 of 23 members are sponsors.
Of the four votes that are still needed, at least two appear to have been secured.
Delegate Jeffrey D. Waldstreicher, Montgomery Democrat and Judiciary Committee member, announced last month that he would vote in favor of a full repeal.
Delegate Darren M. Swain, Prince George's Democrat appointed this session to replace ousted Delegate Tiffany T. Alston, was asked by leaders to confirm his support for a repeal before he was placed on the Judiciary Committee, a Democratic delegate said.
The Senate bill cleared its biggest hurdle Feb. 21 when it was passed by the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee, which refused to budge on past repeal bills even as supporters said they had majority support in the full Senate and House.
The committee approved it by a 6-5 vote after Sen. Robert A. Zirkin, Baltimore County Democrat, reversed his opposition and voted for a repeal.
The panel removed a provision from the bill that would have dedicated $500,000 a year to services for victims of violent crime and their families, after lawmakers expressed concerns that the stipulation would have made the bill ineligible for referendum.
State law prohibits any bill that dedicates state funds from being petitioned to a statewide vote.
Opponents were unable to force any additional changes this week, unsuccessfully arguing that the death penalty should remain an option in the most serious cases, such as the murders of police officers or schoolchildren.
"I'm concerned with the signal that we're sending," said Sen. Joseph M. Getty, Carroll Republican. "We're lessening the options that our prosecutors have for dealing with the worst of the worst crime."
Quiz: Can you pass a Washington, D.C. history test?
DC Circulator to end free rides, charge $1 fare again
Quiz: Can you pass this general physics test?
ICE chief: Montgomery County should be 'ashamed' of sanctuary city policy
To combat D.C. homelessness, fight residency fraud first
Virginia House, Senate vote to ratify Equal Rights Amendment to U.S. Constitution
D.C. official challenges former inmates to achieve their dreams
Council Chairman Phil Mendelson blasts D.C. agencies: 'Don't know what they are doing'
ACLU sues police department for sexually abusive search
Virginia lawmakers ban guns at state Capitol
Equal Rights Amendment clears first hurdle in Virginia legislature
Washington, D.C., beefing up security measures amid rising tensions with Iran
Ex-cardinal Theodore McCarrick leaves Kansas friary: report
'Sober curiosity': Dry January a wellspring for booze-free beverages


Really One mirror only How did Ford get away with supplying just one mirror.
I have am original 1971 Sportsroof (429CJ) and it only has a chrome drivers mirror.
1971-1972 that came standard with chrome mirror only came with the driver's side. Not sure about 1973 but probably the same. Guess that's why you can't find one.
Pegleg, the left side only mirror as standard was something all the American car manufacturers were involved in, not just a Ford thing. For years the American car industry was way behind the European's in lighting, actual usable mirrors, etc.
If I remember correctly you own a 71 Grandé. The standard wheel cover for that model is D1ZZ-1130-B. If you want to search by part number you could try online at the usual E-Bay, Amazon, etc sites. I have seen some NOS and some used in really good shape.
You could also check with Don @ Ohio Mustang Supply or Mike @ Motorcity Mustang. They might have some in like new condition that are looking for a new home.
Good luck with your parts search.
West Coast Classic Cougars show a passenger side for Cougars and Galaxies and has a convex mirror.
They also have one that fits either side, but has a flat mirror.
Because of the different curvature on the bases I don't know if it will work, the head appears to be the same as the driver side, though. OMS and CJ Pony appear to show the same one, and say it fits the right side, but both are out of stock.


Founded in 1952, The Arc Quinebaug Valley is a nonprofit human service agency committed to supporting individuals (and their families) with intellectual, developmental and other life-affecting disabilities. The Arc Quinebaug Valley provides opportunities through advocacy and supports for work, play, and education so each person experiences personal growth, dignity, respect, choice, and greater independence to live life to the fullest.
We have many departments and programs within The Arc Quinebaug Valley that are beneficial to people of all ages. Starting in our Education Department, moving on to the Day Services Options, Supported Employment and/or Residential Departments, and then enjoying the twilight years in our Retirement Services Program, individuals can count on The Arc being side by side with them each day of their lives.
The Arc is continuously making a difference in the lives of individuals with disabilities, and these same individuals are making a difference at The Arc! We would like to share a story about Abby. Abby joined us at The Arc in 2004. She applied for the receptionist position at our agency and was hired immediately! She has wonderful people skills and everyone enjoys having her as part of The Arc team! She receives Individualized Supported Employment supports through our organization and is constantly growing in her job! What is her favorite part of her day at The Arc? She states "I really enjoy seeing my co-workers everyday. I think everyone here is very nice." Well, Abby, we really enjoy seeing you too and appreciate your efforts in making each day bright and happy here! Besides receiving supports at The Arc and working as our receptionist, she participates in Special Olympics, Spirit Squad, and is the President of The Arc's Self Advocacy Group.
We are always looking for volunteers to help with our fundraiser events, bulk mailing projects, and our two Arc businesses. Please call our office for more information on volunteer opportunities at 860.774.2827.
Nonprofit human service agencies, such as The Arc, are being faced with budget cuts every year. Our hearts are so big, but we are forced to operate on such little funding. We truly need your help to secure the longevity and success of The Arc. Our individuals, Arc staff, Board Members and community members are extremely dedicated to The Arc's mission and endlessly advocate for the rights of individuals with disabilities. We are constantly fundraising, always thinking of ways to enhance our agency, expanding our departments when possible and sharing our stories with legislators to help aid in positive change. We will always fight for what we believe in. We are family here at The Arc. Your tax deductible gift this year will help us advance and enrich the critical supports we provide to so many deserving families in Windham County. These individuals deserve a wonderful journey in life, and it is you that can help to make that possible!


text:
International Enrolment
Wesley College is a Signatory to the Ministry of Education Code of Practice for the Pastoral Care of International Students.
The following is a summary of the costs for an overseas student to attend Wesley College :
Foreign Student Tuition Fees NZ$ 8,750
Wesley College Boarding Fee NZ$ 7,320
Stationery/personal expenses (approximately) NZ$ 1,000
Uniform (approximately) NZ$ 1,000
NCEA (examination fees) Year 11-13 NZ$ 500
Medical Insurance NZ$ 583
Students in New Zealand will also face personal expenses.
New Zealand Government Requirements
The New Zealand Government requires students who do not hold New Zealand Citizenship or New Zealand Residency to have:
1. a current student visa;
2. a current student permit with Wesley College named as the education provider;
3. paid the foreign student tuition fee;
4. medical and travel insurance; and
5. a nominated New Zealand Caregiver.
The costs of obtaining a visa to enter New Zealand are the responsibility of the student's family. Medical screening and a Police Clearance are required.
The Code of Practice
Wesley College has agreed to observe and be bound by the Code of Practice for the Pastoral Care of International Students published by the Minister of Education. Copies of the Code are available on request from this institution or from the New Zealand Qualifications Authority website at Code of Practice
Full details of visa and permit requirements, advice on rights to employment in New Zealand while studying, and reporting requirements are available through the New Zealand Immigration Service, and can be viewed on their website at http://www.immigration.govt.nz
Eligibility for Health Services
Most International students are not entitled to publicly funded health services while in New Zealand. If you receive medical treatment during your visit, you may be liable for the full costs of that treatment. Full details on entitlements to publicly funded services are available through the Ministry of Health, and can be viewed on their website at http://www.moh.govt.nz
Accident and Medical Insurance
The Accident Compensation Corporation provides accident insurance for all New Zealand citizens, residents and temporary visitors to New Zealand, but you may still be liable for all other medical and related costs. Further information can be viewed on the ACC website at http://www.acc.co.nz


The travel office KERA TOURS owns an online catalogue of selected quality hotels and holiday apartments of all categories in Crete.
This part of our website is still under construction.
If you are looking for a quality hotel of any category (2-5 stars) in the region of Mirabello in Lassithi, please send us a request via our contact form and we will send you information, rates and photos of our recommended hotels.


The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has published its plan to clean up the Gowanus canal, and there's some controversy over how it'll get done. Basically, toxic mud from the canal may get treated, and, possibly, stored permanently, in Red Hook, near the ball fields and Ikea and the sprawling Red Hook houses.
I wrote a story about the brewing battle over the cleanup for Gothamist.
EPA officials have said that their plan to store the toxic material in Red Hook would only happen if the community approved of the idea, and, in a public comment period that ended Saturday, it would appear that the community has loudly said, "No thank you," in so many words. Walter Mugdan, in charge of Superfund cleanups in New York and New Jersey for the EPA, has said that the agency is listening to the public and has heard the outcry loud and clear.
The EPA will finalize its plan this summer and release a final plan by September. At that point, it'll have to negotiate details with the 37 polluters — mainly, the city of New York and National Grid — on how the cleanup will get done and paid for. A significant element of the plan calls for the city to reduce the amount of sewage overflows that constantly run into the canal during rainstorms.
Dredging likely won't begin until 2016, says Christos Tsiamis, project manager for the Gowanus Canal cleanup.


text:
Home>Commentary>Chad: CMT sole option for regional stability
Chad: CMT sole option for regional stability
By AT editor - 24 May 2021 at 8:48 am
Mahamat Idriss Déby, the head of Chad's Transitional Military Council (CMT), scored another political endorsement last week, with a visit to Abuja earning him the support of Nigerian President Muhammadu Buhari. Nigeria follows in the footsteps of France and the USA, who have also given their backing to Déby's running of the country in the short term.
Mahamat Déby replaced his father Idriss, who had ruled Chad with an iron fist for more than three decades and was killed by rebels while leading the army last month. Civil rights organizations have criticized the transition of power and condemned the CMT for what they saw as a breach of the country's constitution, which calls for fresh elections to be organized within 90 days if the head of state is incapacitated. However, the cold reality is that Chad is a vital lynchpin for African security and one of the main actors stemming the spread of Libya's decade-long civil war into other parts of the continent. With rebel groups gaining in influence and violence intensifying in the region, the CMT is Chad's best hope at maintaining stability against the ever-present threat of chaos and conflict.
Chad's role as security stalwart
Buhari's endorsement of Mahamat Idriss Déby's stewardship echoed the words of French President Emmanuel Macron, who was the only western head of state to attend the funeral of his father. Macron called the deceased ex-ruler a "friend" and "courageous leader", implicitly lending his support to the CMT's ascension to power through his presence and his eulogy. Washington followed suit earlier this month, with the Biden administration paying tribute to Déby the elder and tacitly sanctioning Déby the younger as the country's new commander-in-chief during an 18-month transition period. And in late May, the African Union also endorsed the transition period, rebuffing hardliners who were calling for elections to be organized sooner.
It's not difficult to see why. Chad has one of the most powerful armies in sub-Saharan Africa, securing military partnerships with both France and the United States. Thank to this support, N'Djamena has been instrumental in quashing insurgencies in neighboring Libya, Sudan and the Central African Republic (CAR). It's one of the strongest pillars of the G5 Sahel military alliance and played a crucial role in dislodging and containing Boko Haram in the Lake Chad basin region. It's this military prowess that has been so effective in keeping the tide of violent dissidence at bay in the region, which is why Paris and Washington are so eager to prevent a power vacuum that could see that fragile balance disintegrate in Chad and its surrounding environs.
Rebel threat on the rise
With 2020 having been the deadliest year on record with regard to Islamic extremism in the Sahel region, the international community are understandably keen to avoid a deterioration of the situation in the wake of Déby's death. The 68-year-old was assassinated by rebels from the Front for Alternation and Concord in Chad (FACT), who appear to be growing in power. Although they number barely more than 1,500 in foot soldiers, they are reportedly being supplied with weapons and training by Russian, Saudi and Emirati elements, as well as having ties to the longtime Chadian dictator Hisséne Habré.
Habré is currently serving a life sentence in a Senegalese prison after being convicted of crimes against humanity (including rape), the first time that such a sentence has been passed down on an a former ruler by the courts of another country. While foreign powers have acknowledged the errors of their complicity in propping up Habré, they are very conscious that Déby's military muscle is the only thing holding back groups like FACT. Indeed, the unorthodox nature of his army, which was comprised of religious and ethnic groups loyal to the ex-President's personality as much as his office, means that Chad is now at a perilous crossroads with regard to its future.
Prioritizing peace over politics
With that in mind, a CMT fronted by Déby the younger appears to be the best option for keeping the country together and navigating a route towards fair and free elections in a reasonable timescale – something which Déby has insisted he will do. The appointment of a civilian prime minister is the first step in the right direction and the international community should support the smooth transition of power.
For now, that means lending CMT the legitimacy (and potentially the boots on the ground) that it needs to negotiate this difficult period in Chadian history. Failure to manage the situation appropriately could see the country go down the road taken by some of its unfortunate neighbors, with the seemingly endless civil war in Libya a glaring example of what horrors await if the transition is not achieved satisfactorily. With his own military experience and the capable support of the Chadian army, Déby is best placed to provide a steady hand on the tiller in these troubled waters, which is the main reason why he has and should continue to rack up endorsements from leading western governments in the short to medium term.
chad terrorism
Lake Chad Basin
Mahamat Déby
Transitional Military Council


BOLNEY WI: Our February meeting is on Thursday February 14th at 2.30pm at The Chapel, Top Street. The speaker is our intrepid traveller, Brenda Sands who will talk about her trip to Malawi raising money for one of her many charitable efforts. Non members welcome £3.00 which includes tea.


text:
#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
#define BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>

#include "mldb/types/basic_value_descriptions.h"
#include "mldb/types/structure_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/map_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/enum_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/vector_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/pointer_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/tuple_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/array_description.h"
#include "mldb/types/date.h"
#include "mldb/base/parse_context.h"
#include "mldb/ext/jsoncpp/json.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace MLDB;

namespace MLDB {

typedef map<string, string> StringDict;

/* SubClass1, where function overloads are used */

struct SubClass1 : public std::string
{
    explicit SubClass1(const std::string & other = "")
        : std::string(other)
    {}
};

PREDECLARE_VALUE_DESCRIPTION(SubClass1);
typedef DescriptionFromBase<SubClass1, std::string> SubClass1Description;
DEFINE_VALUE_DESCRIPTION_NS(SubClass1, SubClass1Description);

typedef map<SubClass1, string> SubClass1Dict;

inline SubClass1 stringToKey(const std::string & str, SubClass1 *) { return SubClass1(str); }
inline std::string keyToString(const SubClass1 & str) { return str; }

/* SubClass2, where template specialization is used */

struct SubClass2 : public std::string
{
    explicit SubClass2(const std::string & other = "")
        : std::string(other)
    {}
};

PREDECLARE_VALUE_DESCRIPTION(SubClass2);
typedef DescriptionFromBase<SubClass2, std::string> SubClass2Description;
DEFINE_VALUE_DESCRIPTION_NS(SubClass2, SubClass2Description);

typedef map<SubClass2, string> SubClass2Dict;

template<typename T>
struct FreeFunctionKeyCodec<SubClass2, T>
{
    static SubClass2 decode(const std::string & s, SubClass2 *) { return SubClass2(s); }
    static std::string encode(const SubClass2 & t) { return t; }
};

/* CompatClass, a class convertible from/to std::string */
struct CompatClass
{
    CompatClass()
    {}

    CompatClass(const std::string & value)
        : value_(value)
    {}

    std::string value_;

    operator std::string() const
    { return value_; }

    bool operator < (const CompatClass & other)
        const
    { return value_ < other.value_; }
};
DECLARE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(CompatClass);
DEFINE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(CompatClass);

CompatClassDescription::
CompatClassDescription()
{
    addField("value", &CompatClass::value_, "");
}

typedef map<CompatClass, string> CompatClassDict;

CompatClass stringToKey(const std::string & key, CompatClass *)
{
    return CompatClass(key);
}

string to_string(const CompatClass & k)
{ return string(k); }

}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_value_description_map )
{
    string data("{ \"key1\": \"value\", \"key2\": \"value2\" }");

    {
        StringDict dict;

        // auto d = getDefaultDescription(&dict);
        // cerr << d << endl;

        dict = jsonDecodeStr(data, &dict);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict["key1"], string("value"));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict["key2"], string("value2"));
    }

    {
        SubClass1Dict dict;

        dict = jsonDecodeStr(data, &dict);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict[SubClass1("key1")], string("value"));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict[SubClass1("key2")], string("value2"));
    }

    {
        SubClass2Dict dict;

        dict = jsonDecodeStr(data, &dict);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict[SubClass2("key1")], string("value"));
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(dict[SubClass2("key2")], string("value2"));
    }

    {
        CompatClassDict dict;

        dict = jsonDecodeStr(data, &dict);

        string value1 = dict[CompatClass("key1")];
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(value1, string("value"));
        string value2 = dict[CompatClass("key2")];
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(value2, string("value2"));
    }

}

enum SomeSize {
    SMALL,
    MEDIUM,
    LARGE
};

DECLARE_ENUM_DESCRIPTION(SomeSize);
DEFINE_ENUM_DESCRIPTION(SomeSize);

SomeSizeDescription::
SomeSizeDescription()
{
    addValue("SMALL", SomeSize::SMALL, "");
    addValue("MEDIUM", SomeSize::MEDIUM, "");
    addValue("LARGE", SomeSize::LARGE, "");
}

struct SomeTestStructure {
    Utf8String someId;
    std::string someText;
    std::vector<std::string> someStringVector;
    SomeSize someSize;

    SomeTestStructure(Utf8String id = "", std::string text = "nothing") : someId(id), someText(text) {
    }

    bool operator==(SomeTestStructure const & other) const {
        return someId == other.someId && someText == other.someText;
    }

    friend std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & stream, SomeTestStructure const & data) {
        return stream << "id=" << data.someId << " text=" << data.someText;
    }
};

DEFINE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(SomeTestStructure)

SomeTestStructureDescription::
SomeTestStructureDescription() {
    addField("someId", &SomeTestStructure::someId, "");
    addField("someText", &SomeTestStructure::someText, "");
    addField("someStringVector", &SomeTestStructure::someStringVector, "");
    addField("someSize", &SomeTestStructure::someSize, "");
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_structure_description )
{
    SomeTestStructure data(Utf8String("42"), "hello world");

    // write the thing
    using namespace MLDB;
    ValueDescription * desc = getDefaultDescription(&data);
    std::stringstream stream;
    StreamJsonPrintingContext context(stream);
    desc->printJson(&data, context);

    // inline in some other thing
    std::string value = MLDB::format("{\"%s\":%s}", desc->typeName, stream.str());

    // parse it back
    SomeTestStructure result;
    ParseContext source("test", value.c_str(), value.size());
        expectJsonObject(source, [&](std::string key,
                                     ParseContext & context) {
            auto desc = ValueDescription::get(key);
            if(desc) {
                StreamingJsonParsingContext json(context);
                desc->parseJson(&result, json);
            }
        });

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(result, data);

    std::shared_ptr<const ValueDescription> vd =
        ValueDescription::get("SomeTestStructure");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(vd->kind, ValueKind::STRUCTURE);

    ValueDescription::FieldDescription fd = vd->getField("someStringVector");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fd.description->kind, ValueKind::ARRAY);

    const ValueDescription * subVdPtr = &(fd.description->contained());
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(subVdPtr->kind, ValueKind::STRING);

    fd = vd->getField("someSize");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fd.description->kind, ValueKind::ENUM);
    vector<string> keys = fd.description->getEnumKeys();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(keys.size(), 3);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(keys[0], "SMALL");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(keys[1], "MEDIUM");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(keys[2], "LARGE");
}

struct S1 {
    string val1;
};

struct S2 : S1 {
    string val2;
};

DEFINE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(S1);
DEFINE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(S2);

S1Description::S1Description()
{
    addField("val1", &S1::val1, "first value");
}

S2Description::S2Description()
{
    addParent<S1>(); // make sure we don't get "parent description is not a structure
    addField("val2", &S2::val2, "second value");
}

struct RecursiveStructure {
    std::map<std::string, std::shared_ptr<RecursiveStructure> > elements;
    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<RecursiveStructure> > vec;
    std::map<std::string, RecursiveStructure> directElements;
};

DEFINE_STRUCTURE_DESCRIPTION(RecursiveStructure);

RecursiveStructureDescription::RecursiveStructureDescription()
{
    addField("elements", &RecursiveStructure::elements,
             "elements of structure");
    addField("vec", &RecursiveStructure::vec,
             "vector of elements of structure");
    addField("directElements", &RecursiveStructure::directElements,
             "direct map of elements");
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_recursive_description )
{
    RecursiveStructureDescription desc;

    RecursiveStructure s;
    s.elements["first"] = make_shared<RecursiveStructure>();
    s.elements["first"]->elements["first.element"] = make_shared<RecursiveStructure>();
    s.elements["first"]->elements["first.element2"];  // null

    s.elements["second"]; // null
    s.vec.push_back(make_shared<RecursiveStructure>());
    s.vec[0]->vec.push_back(make_shared<RecursiveStructure>());
    s.vec[0]->elements["third"] = nullptr;
    s.vec.push_back(nullptr);

    s.directElements["first"].directElements["second"].directElements["third"].vec.push_back(nullptr);

    Json::Value j = jsonEncode(s);

    cerr << j << endl;

    RecursiveStructure s2 = jsonDecode<RecursiveStructure>(j);

    Json::Value j2 = jsonEncode(s2);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(j, j2);
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_date_value_description )
{
    auto desc = getDefaultDescriptionSharedT<Date>();

    Date d = Date::now().quantized(0.001);

    /* timezone is "Z" */
    string isoZ = d.printIso8601();
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<Date>(isoZ), d);

    /* timezone is "+00:00" */
    string iso00 = isoZ;
    iso00.resize(iso00.size() - 1);
    iso00.append("+00:00");
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<Date>(iso00), d);

    /* normal (2014-May-02 14:33:02) */
    Date normal = d.quantized(1);
    string normalStr = normal.print();
    cerr << "normalStr = " << normalStr << endl;
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<Date>(normalStr), normal);
}

/* ensure that struct description invoke struct validators and child
   validators */

int numParentValidations(0);
int numChildValidations(0);

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( test_date_value_description_validation )
{
    /* test structs */
    struct ParentStruct
    {
        string value;
    };
    struct ChildStruct : public ParentStruct
    {
        int otherValue;
    };

    /* value descriptions */

    struct ParentStructVD
        : public StructureDescriptionImpl<ParentStruct, ParentStructVD>
    {
        ParentStructVD()
        {
            addField("value", &ParentStruct::value, "");
            onPostValidate = [&] (ParentStruct * value,
                                  JsonParsingContext & context) {
                numParentValidations++;
            };
        }
    };

    struct ChildStructVD
        : public StructureDescriptionImpl<ChildStruct, ChildStructVD>
    {
        ChildStructVD()
        {
            addParent(new ParentStructVD());
            addField("other-value", &ChildStruct::otherValue, "");
            onPostValidate = [&] (ChildStruct * value,
                                  JsonParsingContext & context) {
                numChildValidations++;
            };
        }
    };

    string testJson("{ \"value\": \"a string value\","
                    "  \"other-value\": 5}");
    ChildStruct testStruct;

    ChildStructVD desc;
    StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                        testJson.c_str(),
                                        testJson.c_str()
                                        + testJson.size());
    desc.parseJson(&testStruct, context);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(numChildValidations, 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(numParentValidations, 1);
}

// MLDB-1265
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_tuple_description_wrong_length)
{
    TupleDescription<int, string, int> desc;
    std::tuple<int, string, int> testTuple;

    {
        // 4 elements, but only 3 in tuple
        string testJson("[ 1, \"two\", 3, 4 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                        + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testTuple, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 2 elements, but 3 required in tuple
        string testJson("[ 1, \"two\" ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                        + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testTuple, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 3 elements, wrong type
        string testJson("[ \"one\", \"two\", 3 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                            + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testTuple, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 3 elements, correct
        string testJson("[ 1, \"two\", 3 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                            + testJson.size());
        desc.parseJson(&testTuple, context);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<0>(testTuple), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<1>(testTuple), "two");
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<2>(testTuple), 3);
    }
}

BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_null_parsing)
{
    {
        // Make sure that nulls result in parsing errors not zeros
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<unsigned int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<long int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<unsigned long int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<long long int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<unsigned long long int>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<double>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<float>(Json::Value()), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<SomeSize>(Json::Value()), std::exception);

        //BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecode<unsigned int>(Json::parse("-1")),
        //                  std::exception);

        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<unsigned int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<long int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<unsigned long int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<long long int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<unsigned long long int>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<double>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<float>(string("null")), std::exception);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<SomeSize>(string("null")), std::exception);

        //BOOST_CHECK_THROW(jsonDecodeStr<unsigned int>(string("-1")),
        //                  std::exception);
    }

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<int>(Json::parse("1")), 1);
    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<int>(Json::parse("-1")), -1);

    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(jsonDecode<unsigned int>(Json::parse("1")), 1);
}

// MLDB-1265
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(test_array_description)
{
    ArrayDescription<int, 3> desc;
    std::array<int, 3> testArray;

    {
        // 4 elements, but only 3 in tuple
        string testJson("[ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                        + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testArray, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 2 elements, but 3 required in tuple
        string testJson("[ 1, 2 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                        + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testArray, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 3 elements, wrong type
        string testJson("[ \"one\", \"two\", 3 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                            + testJson.size());
        MLDB_TRACE_EXCEPTIONS(false);
        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(desc.parseJson(&testArray, context), std::exception);
    }

    {
        // 3 elements, correct
        string testJson("[ 1, 2, 3 ]");
        StreamingJsonParsingContext context(testJson,
                                            testJson.c_str(),
                                            testJson.c_str()
                                            + testJson.size());
        desc.parseJson(&testArray, context);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<0>(testArray), 1);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<1>(testArray), 2);
        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::get<2>(testArray), 3);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Fred Rogers, screenshot from Focus Features' upcoming documentary Won't You Be My Neighbor?
No secret here: I like me some Mister Rogers. The television pioneer, who would've turned 90 today, has become something of a hero of mine. And I'm looking forward to watching the buzzy upcoming documentary based on his career, Won't You Be My Neighbor?.
The doc's official trailer just dropped this morning, and it points to Fred Rogers' gentle activism: His shows on death and divorce, his ability to gracefully integrate his neighborhood in an era of racial strife, his constant desire to show kids that, yes, they are truly special. And he seemed to do it all without the help of a single focus group.
"You take all of the elements that make good television and do the exact opposite, you have Mister Rogers' Neighborhood," Margy Whitmer, the show's producer, says on the trailer.
The doc itself will be released June 8, which seems like a long wait to re-visit the neighborhood. Can't wait.


Martynyuk S. V., Samoilenko A. M.
English version (Springer): Ukrainian Mathematical Journal 43 (1991), no. 9, pp 1150-1157.
Citation Example: Martynyuk S. V., Samoilenko A. M. Justification of a numerical-analytic method of successive approximations for problems with integral boundary conditions // Ukr. Mat. Zh. - 1991. - 43, № 9. - pp. 1231–1239.


Next, IVF. He explained the entire process step by step, starting with a retrieval cycle to rescue my eggs from my useless ovaries. Next, I would go into surgery to remove the endometrioma and some fibroids. After that I would give my body three months to heal, and then be put on depolupron X for two months, essentially putting me into a chemical menopause to stave off the endometriosis. Then, and only then, would we attempt a transfer.
We left feeling pretty good about our level of understanding of the process. The money? Not so much. When they sent us the pricing chart they included a fun little note that our insurance doesn't cover anything related to IVF. Now, this runs directly contrary to what they told me when I was shopping for insurance and they said, "we cover 50% of fertility testing and treatment." So we're looking at a $46,000-$51,000 process (range depends on meds, # of ultrasounds, etc.) that has a 65%-75% chance of working. And that is for one - one retrieval, one transfer.
There are so many people who do this. I don't know how, but they do. Credit card debt? Loans? Bank jobs? Not only am I stunned by the amount, I also feel this misplaced guilt about hesitating. If I'm not willing to spend this amount of money, when so many people are, do I not want to be a parent badly enough? I know that is silly, but the feeling is there. So where next? On Monday I have an appointment with the OBGYN who is (was?) going to perform the surgery and I am going to ask her for her opinion on the likelihood of success through IUI. Maybe she will think differently.


text:
Clementina Yolanda Lastra García (Ciudad de México,12 de septiembre de 1932), algunas veces mencionada como Yolanda Lastra de Suárez, es una antropóloga, lingüista, catedrática y académica mexicana. Pionera en el campo de la sociolingüística en México, es reconocida como especialista en lingüística descriptiva de las lenguas indígenas americanas, en particular, del náhuatl moderno, otomí y español de México. Asimismo, ha incursionado en el estudio del chichimeco-jonaz y del matlatzinca.

Trayectoria Académica
Yolanda Lastra estudió en un bachillerato bilingüe (español e inglés) donde también aprendió latín. Al terminar su preparatoria obtuvo una beca para cursar sus estudios en los Estados Unidos, en el Smith College de Massachussets. Estudió por cuatro años en el colegio universitario, aprendió inglés y una especialidad en francés. Al recibir su título de grado, regresó a la Ciudad de México. Desafortunadamente no fue posible revalidar su grado, por lo que optó por seguirse preparando en el Instituto Francés de América Latina obteniendo el diploma de enseñanza en francés.

Durante esa época falleció su padre, Yolanda empezó a trabajar para apoyar a su familia dando clases de español en la Embajada de los Estados Unidos en México. Por su buen desempeño, la embajada le ofrece trabajar directamente para el Instituto del Servicio Exterior y trasladarla a Washington. Se le presenta la oportunidad de continuar su preparación lingüística, ya que la institución para la cual trabaja le ofreció una beca; Yolanda decide estudiar la maestría en Lingüística en la Universidad de Georgetown. En esta universidad aprende sobre las nuevas corrientes de la lingüística derivadas del estructuralismo, tuvo sus primeros entrenamientos en la lingüística sincrónica por parte de reconocidos maestros en su área.

Al terminar la maestría en 1957, llega a México pero nuevamente se enfrenta con problemas de revalidación de sus grados y regresó a Estados Unidos. Decide continuar sus estudios, en esta ocasión en la Universidad de Cornell en Nueva York. Ahí, se especializa en el estudio de las lenguas indígenas de América dentro de una línea de lingüística descriptiva sincrónica, con un trasfondo antropológico. Mientras estudió en esta universidad trabajó en un proyecto sobre el estudio del quechua, por lo que viaja a Bolivia para su investigación sobre esta lengua. Fue con este trabajo que obtiene su doctorado en Lingüística en1963 con la tesis sobre la sintaxis del quechua de Cochabamba dirigida por Charles F. Hockett. También fue discípula de Paul Garvin y Noam Chomsky.

Trayectoria Profesional
Al concluir sus estudios en la Universidad de Cornell trabajó durante un periodo como profesora, mientras continuaba con su investigación de la lengua quechua y se adentra en la línea de estudio de la dialectología. Posteriormente, en 1968 la publicaría como un libro, titulado Conchabamba Quechua Syntax. También fue profesora en la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles, entre 1966 y 1968, año en el que regresa a México.

Al regresar a su país, en 1968, empieza a trabajar en la sección de antropología del Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Tomó un curso con Moisés Romero en la Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia quien la asesoró en dónde hacer trabajo de campo, Moisés le recomendó empezar en Misión de Chichimecas de San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato. En 1969, dedicó sus primeros trabajos al estudio de lengua chichimeca-jonaz que pertenece a la familia lingüística otopame si bien aún se habla, está en peligro de extinción. Su origen se remonta a los alrededores de Tolimán, en la Sierra Gorda de Querétaro, pero tras una matanza encabezada por el Coronel José de Escandón en el siglo XVIII se trasladaron a San Luis de la Paz, Guanajuato.

En la década de 1970 estudió la lengua náhuatl con el objetivo de conocer su variedad en el centro de México. Empezó el trabajo de campo con Fernando Horcasitas en las comunidades nahuas de la Ciudad de México y estados cercanos. El trabajo se organizó con base en un método geográfico de círculos concéntricos. Con los datos obtenidos integraron un corpus lingüístico donde se registraron una diversidad de elementos de lingüística descriptiva, sociolingüística y dialectología, que marcaron identidades y límites de las variantes del náhuatl moderno del centro de México. Como resultado de la investigación se publicaron una serie de artículos en los Anales de Antropología entre 1975 y 1980. Adicionalmente, Yolanda publicó dos monografías, una sobre el náhuatl de Texcoco y otra sobre el de Acaxochitlán.

Para 1973 empieza a colaborar con el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. En 1986 publicó Las áreas dialectales del náhuatl moderno en colaboración con el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas. El libro hace referencia al entorno del ser humano: mundo exterior, paisaje, clima, cuerpo humano, parentesco, plantas y animales, forma de alimentación y expresión verbal. Yolanda integró un cuerpo lingüístico de los dialectos de 16 estados de México y El Salvador considerando el náhuatl clásico. Estableció un mapa donde se reconocen las formas de habla del náhuatl moderno en cuatro áreas: Periferia occidental (costa pacífica, Durango, Nayarit, Occidente del Estado de México); Periferia oriental (Sierra de Puebla, Istmo de Tehuantepec y Pipil); Huasteca y Centro (Puebla, Tlaxcala y Guerrero). Este libro ha sido referente de otros estudios  sobre rasgos lingüísticos de las variantes del náhuatl moderno.

Al terminar el proyecto de náhuatl, continua con las lenguas otomangues, extendiéndose desde el otomí hablado en el Centro de México hasta el mangue que se habló en Nicaragua. Yolanda ha trabajado con la familia lingüística otopameana, que se relaciona con el pame y el chichimeco. A partir de 1981, Yolanda sostuvo un arduo trabajo de campo, ya que el otomí se ha ido extinguiendo en las regiones y comunidades del centro de México. Empezó con el otomí de Toluca y luego en orden: Tlaxcala, Hidalgo, otros estados  de México hasta terminar con el estado de Michoacán. Las publicaciones que realizó sobre la lengua otomí a finales del siglo XX registraron elementos lingüísticos que permitieron identificar tres zonas: los dialectos orientales (Sierra Madre Oriental, Tilapa, Ixtenco), los noroccidentales (Mezquital, Querétaro) y los suroccidentales (San Felipe, Amealco).

Dentro de su trabajo con el español, fue co-coordinadora del corpus sociolingüístico de la Ciudad de México, ha puesto al alcance de los hispanohablantes, estudiosos e interesados los textos más representativos de la sociolingüística a nivel internacional. Trabajó en un proyecto patrocinado por la Asociación de Lingüística y Filología de América Latina, también ha participado en proyectos que tienen como objetivo estudiar el español de las ciudades importantes de América Latina y España.

Ha colaborado con Pedro Martín Butragueño en El Colegio de México y como coordinadora del Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas de México en el Centro de Estudios Lingüísticos y Literarios. Imparte clases de sociolingüística y lingüística náhuatl en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la UNAM. Es socia honoraria de la Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas. El 13 de junio de 2013 fue elegida como miembro de número de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua para ocupar la silla XI. En 2015 recibió el Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes 2015 en el campo de la Lingüística y Literatura y participó en el proyecto Atlas de la Cuenca del Río Lerma, dirigido por Javier Delgado del Instituto de Geografía de la UNAM, junto a más de 30 investigadores nacionales. Lastra se encarga de conseguir topónimos del paisaje en las lenguas originarias de la zona la cuenca del río Lerma.

Publicaciones
 Cochabamba Quechua Syntax, The Hague: Mouton, 1968.
 Antología de estudios de etnolingüística y sociolingüística, en coautoría con Paul L. Garvin, 1974.
 El náhuatl de Acaxochitlán, Hidalgo, 1980.
 El náhuatl de Texcoco en la actualidad, 1981.
 Las áreas dialectales del náhuatl moderno, 1986.
 El otomí de San Andrés Cuexcontitlan, Toluca, 1989.
 Lingüística para hispanoamericanos: una introducción, 1992.
 El otomí de Toluca, 1992.
 El otomí de Ixtenco, 1997.
 Unidad y diversidad de la lengua. Relatos otomíes, 2001.
 Los otomíes, su lengua y su historia, 2006.
 Parlons otomi, une langue indienne du Mexique, 2009.
 Vocabulario piloto chichimeco, 2009.
 Mazahua de San Pedro el Alto, Temaxcalcingo, Estado de México, coautora con Celestino Cárdenas Martínez, 2011.
Textos chichimecos. Bosquejo gramatical, léxico y notas históricas, 2018.

Reconocimientos
 Premio Wigberto Jiménez Moreno, Mejor investigación en ciencias sociales. Sociolingüística para hispanoamericanos. Una introducción, 1993.
Premio Universidad Nacional en el área de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 1999.
 Reconocimiento Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2003.
 Homenaje por el Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI), 2008.
 Investigadora Emérita por el Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas de la UNAM desde 2011.
 Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes de México en Lingüística, 2015.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Nacidos en Ciudad de México
Especialistas en lenguas de Mesoamérica
Lingüistas de México
Investigadores del Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas
Miembros de la Academia Mexicana de la Lengua
Alumnado del Smith College
Mujeres lingüistas
Dialectólogos
Profesoras de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Alumnado de la Universidad Cornell
Alumnado de la Universidad de Georgetown
Académicos e Investigadores de El Colegio de México
Nahuatlatos
Sociolingüistas
Premios INAH
Premio Nacional de Ciencias y Artes (México)
Escritoras de México del siglo XX
Escritoras de México del siglo XXI
Ensayistas de México del siglo XX
Ensayistas de México del siglo XXI
Escritores en español del siglo XX


In the northern Iraqi city of Halabja a unique new weekly market showcases handmade goods produced by the province's women. It's doing so well, it may become a permanent fixture.
In the northern Iraqi city of Halabja, women's work has taken on a different dimension recently. Every Wednesday the city holds a special "women's market" where local females can sell goods and foods they have produced themselves.
The market takes place between 10 in the morning and four in the afternoon in a central city park. The first one took place on March 8 and proved so popular that it has become a weekly event, says Sundus Hassan, who heads the special committee that was created to administer the market sellers.
Around 20 women currently sell their wares at the weekly market and Hassan says many more have applied to join. "We will support any woman from in Halabja who has a skill and who wants to participate," Hassan outlines the necessary criteria.
On sale are things like hand knitted items cosmetics, herbs, bread and a special Kurdish dish made of dough, onions and spices.
The women have also been known to produce new things out of recycled waste.
The Halabja market is becoming popular for it's relaxed vibe.
Mohammed says he just came to take a look and to drink some tea but that he would return next week and make some purchases.
"It's so different here and it feels relaxed," added Roseanne Nasser, another market shopper who says she was here with friends and that she had purchased some tools. "We have decided to come again next week too," she noted.
Part of the reason that the collective has been able to establish the market in the city is because two of its members are senior politicians in the Halabja. The city has a female mayor, Nuxsha Naseh, and she is on the committee.
The other committee member is Kwesten Akram, the head of the municipality. Akram says that when the collective asked if they could use the public park she said yes immediately.
"In addition to the park, there is also an empty lot next to the Halabja municipality buildings that we would also like to give to the collective, so they can establish a permanent space there," Akram added.


In Ontario, common law couples do not automatically have property rights in the way that married couples do. Rather, when you are common law, ownership is strictly by title. In simplest terms, this means that each party leaves the relationship with whatever is in his or her name, and assets are not subject to division or equalization.
However, the law does recognize that there are circumstances where parties in long term common law relationships may have a claim to an asset or assets that are only in the other party's name, such as the house that was inhabited by the parties in the course of the relationship, or a business that is in one party's name. In such cases, the onus is on the non-titled party to prove that he or she has a claim to the property in question by way of a constructive or resulting trust claim.
The existence of a constructive trust or joint family venture is a triable issue, meaning that it is a finding that will only be made after a trial on the issue.
To establish same, the party alleging such a claim must demonstrate that the parties were engaged in a joint family venture and that she or he has contributed towards the acquisition, maintenance, or increase in value of the property, either via direct monetary means (i.e. mortgage payments, payments towards property taxes, etc) or via labour towards the property or enterprise. The party claiming the constructive trust must satisfy the court that there was a clear link between his or her contributions (monetary or otherwise) and the acquisition of the asset(s).
The Supreme Court of Canada has set out the following factors to be weighed and examined in the determination of the existence of a joint family venture: mutual effort, economic integration (for example, joint accounts, joint contributions), actual intent of the parties vis a vis the acquisition of wealth (here, the length of cohabitation will be a factor), and priority to the family (characterized by the SCC as a party's "detrimental reliance on the relationship…for the sake of the family, i.e. sacrificing one's career in order to stay home and raise the parties' child(ren)) .


Diagnostic World have over 10 years' experience in providing high quality diagnostic services to the NHS. Diagnostic World initially focused on providing staffing services to NHS hospitals but in 2012, the NHS began looking at how they could best provide a more community based patient centred service.
Diagnostic World have over 10 years' experience in providing high quality diagnostic services to the NHS. Diagnostic World initially focused on providing staffing services to NHS hospitals but in 2012, the NHS began looking at how they could best provide a more community based patient centred service. Diagnostic World reviewed the challenges and launched its fully managed and integrated community clinical service and focused on solutions to meet that need. After 6 successful years of high quality community service provision, we now provide Community Ultrasound service through AQP contracts to over 50 CCG's across England, and continue to support patients and GP's by providing a convenient, quality, patient centred diagnostic service.
Our experience in providing a high quality clinical service, is utilised directly with NHS Trusts, and we continue to provide support to hospitals with a full diagnostic ultrasound service in times of hospital fluctuating patient or staffing demands. We work directly with Trust's or through the NHS Clinical Services Framework to which we are fully accredited.


Having been almost universally tipped as ones to watch in 2006, prompting a record label scramble to sign them, Brummie indie rockers The Twang arrive in Norwich still promoting their second album Jewellery Quarter.
They were one of the talking points of 2007 with their debut album, Love It When I Feel Like This, which produced the Top 20 hits Either Way and Wide Awake.
This second album that has been equally praised for its "euphoric harmonies" (Uncut) with "melodic, everyman appeal" (Zoo), though they've not yet made the sort of break through the early hype suggested.
The album features the first single, Barney Rubble, as well as the forthcoming single Encouraging Sign which is released on October 18.
Support comes from Newcastle outfit Little Comets who are set to release their first major label single, Adultery, on October 26.
Following three successive sold out tours, Go: Audio play the UEA as part of their biggest UK tour to date. This summer they added to a growing fan base on the festival circuit including appearances at Download, T in The Park and Reading and Leeds Festival.
Nominated for Best Newcomers at the Kerrang! Awards 2008, the band released their self-released debut album Made Up Stories in May, written, recorded and produced by the band themselves.
Despite their clear pop-punk dynamic, the band experiment with electronic sounds, synthesizers and programming to produce something as catchy as it is aggressive.
The NME Radar Tour - one of three annual tours the music bible now promotes - aims to showcase the best in new music, and is as well as mixed bag of the hopeful and the hyped.
Headliners Golden Silvers (pictured) are a London-based pop-psych trio. Early singles Arrows Of Eros and Magic Touch led to a bidding war, with XL Recordings winning the band's signature. Their debut album, True Romance, came out in April and contained the same synth-driven beauty that powers MGMT.
Also on the bill is Welsh/Greek songbird Marina & the Diamonds, who after releasing a single, Obsessions, and The Crown Jewels EP through indie label Neon Gold Records earlier this year, is about to release her debut major single, Mowgli's Road.
Adding a US flavour, will be Local Natives, who hail from Silver Lake, Los Angeles, and who mix the rhythmic lightness of Vampire Weekend, the hippie-barbershop harmonies of Fleet Foxes and the sense of elegiac and epic that you get from Arcade Fire, and four-piece Yes Giantess, who will fly the flag for US electro-pop.
Manchester's Sonic Boom Six have been delivering a kick up the backside of the DIY punk scene, mixing samplers, rapping and hip hop into the ska-punk mix.
Following their early rough-and-ready releases on Moon Ska Europe and Deck Cheese the band, with typically do-it-yourself attitude, decided to release their own material on their own Rebel Alliance Recordings label.
Not being on a major label has not held them back though. They have just had their busiest festival summer yet, including appearances at Summer Sundae, the Boom Town Fair and opening the main stage at the Reading and Leeds Festival.
Currently midway through a UK tour they have just released a new single, Back 2 Skool, which is lifted from their latest album, City of Thieves.
Joining them will be The Skints, new signings to Rebel Alliance Recordings. Opening will be Norwich ska and street punk outfit Faintest Idea.


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5 ways to get your indie mobile game noticed by the press from a games journalist with 20 years of experience.
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How do you go from 0 to 2 million daily active users? We speak to FRVR founder Chris Benjaminsen to find out.


Set the control resistance within the range for the LED lamp characteristics.
Use the following formula to find the external resistance.
VF = 1.7 V when IF = 20 mA.
R = (24 (V) - 1.7 (V))/0.02 (A) 1100 (Ω).
The recommended resistance is 1.1 kΩ at 1 W (2 x IF2R).
Note:Approximately twice this value is appropriate to provide a margin in the capacity of the resistor.
Applicable models: A3D Push Buttons, A3A Push Buttons, etc.
Can the contact configuration for A22K Key-type Selector Switch be changed to DPST-NO + DPST-NC or 4PST-NC?


This paternoster has a large flat round black and white checkerboard mother of pearl inlaid bead that is approx. 1" in diameter as its focal point. Ten 6mm onyx cube beads alternating with ten 10mm mother of pearl round beads make up this chaplet making it perfect for alternating Hail Mary with Our Father which was popular during the Middle Ages and Renaissance. (Mary, Queen of Scots had an alternating prayer rosary.) The earliest with this bead arrangement is in a museum in Huy, Belgium which dates to c. 1250-1300 AD.
There is an small mother of pearl credo cross separating pendant from the 20 beads. A tassel hangs from the pendant and at the other end there is a round flat mop ring with a cord for hanging from the belt.
Excluding the cord, this string of prayer beads measures approx. 15" in overall length.


Hollywood Studios has been getting some needed upgrades with new experiences, new lands, and new rides. Today, another experience opened in Hollywood Studios and it's perfect for any "Cars" fan.
Disney's After Hours events are separate ticketed events that let guests experience different attractions with little to no wait time. Up until today the events were running through April, but Disney has extended the dates.