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Gołąbek śmierdzący (Russula foetens Pers.) – gatunek grzybów należący do rodziny gołąbkowatych (Russulaceae).

Systematyka i nazewnictwo
Pozycja w klasyfikacji: Russula, Russulaceae, Russulales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi (według Index Fungorum).

Nazwę polską podał Feliks Berdau w 1876 r. W polskim piśmiennictwie mykologicznym gatunek ten opisywany był też jako serojeszka śmierdząca. Synonim naukowy – Agaricus foetens (Pers.) Pers..

Morfologia
 Kapelusz
Średnica kapelusza od 7 do 15 cm, barwa żółtobrązowa lub brunatna. Początkowo kapelusz jest półkulisty, potem płasko rozpostarty i nieco wklęsły na środku. Skórka kapelusza w stanie wilgotnym śluzowata, podczas suchej pogody sucha i lśniąca. Można ją ściągnąć do 2/3 średnicy kapelusza. Brzeg z grzebieniastym żłobkowaniem.
 Blaszki
Blado-kremowo-żółtawe, później ochrowożółtawe i brązowoplamiste, za młodu często łzawiące. Początkowo są gęste, potem rzadkie. Mają szerokość do 14 mm.
 Trzon
Wysokość od 7 do 12 cm, grubość 2-3,5 cm. Jest walcowaty żółtawobiały, u nasady rdzawo cętkowany. Początkowo jest twardy i pełny, z wiekiem staje się wewnątrz pusty, podzielony na komory.
 Miąższ
Biały, w trzonie brązowiejący, sztywny i ścisły, o silnym, przykrym i duszącym zapachu. Smak nieprzyjemny i ostry. Po uszkodzeniu dość szybko (szczególnie u młodych owocników) przebarwia się w kapeluszu na jasnocytrynowo, a w trzonie na rdzawo.
 Cechy mikroskopowe
Wysyp zarodników: kremowy. Zarodniki szerokoelipsoidalne, pokryte stożkowatymi i tępo zakończonymi brodawkami połączonymi z rzadka tylko łącznikami. Mają rozmiar 6,5-9,7(11,5) × 5,5-7,7(8,5) µm. Podstawki mają rozmiar 45-60 × 7,5-13,5 µm i wyrastają na długich sterygmach. Cystydy tępe, o szczytach rozdętych lub silnie zwężonych, na ostrzach blaszek cystydy są węższe. Dermatocysty mają szerokość 4-8 µm.

Występowanie i siedlisko
Występuje na wszystkich kontynentach półkuli północnej, na południowej tylko w Australii. W Polsce jest pospolity.

Rośnie w lasach liściastych i lasach iglastych. Obserwowano go pod klonami, brzozą brodawkowatą, grabem, bukiem, modrzewiem, świerkiem, sosną, topolą, dębem szypułkowym, jarzębem pospolitym i lipami. W Polsce owocniki wytwarza od lipca do września.

Znaczenie
Grzyb mikoryzowy. Grzyb niejadalny z powodu ostrego smaku i bardzo przykrego zapachu, przypominającego zapach zgniłych warzyw. Nie jest jednak trujący i przez niektórych autorów jednak uważany jest za jadalny po wymoczeniu w wodzie i ukiszeniu.

Gatunki podobne
Bardzo podobny jest gołąbek niemiły (Russula subfoetens), który morfologicznie może być niemożliwy do odróżnienia. Pomocnymi wskazówkami są wielkość i miejsce występowania (jest mniejszy i występuje tylko w lasach liściastych), ale najważniejsze są próby smakowo-zapachowe; gołąbek niemiły nie ma tak odrażającego zapachu i w smaku jest znacznie mniej ostry. Ważna jest też próba zasadami (KOH lub NaOH); pod ich wpływem gołąbek śmierdzący barwi się na kremowo, niemiły na złocisto. Są też różnice mikroskopowe. Od innych podobnych gołąbków (np. gołąbka przykrego (Russula pectinatoides), czy gołąbka brudnego (Russula illota), gołąbka śmierdzącego łatwo odróżnić po śluzowatym kapeluszu i przykrym zapachu.

Przypisy

Gołąbkowate
Mykobiota Polski


An old concept meets new style as The Emporium takes possibly its finest vest and gives it a new look.
The double-breasted Cavendish vest is derived from the Walden. And just like the Walden, it has the same handsome appeal, top notch construction, and unmatched character. The neutral golden brown color, double-breasted front, and the herringbone patterned texture immediately enhances any formal or semi-formal attire paired with it.
In case you can't tell, I absolutely love this vest and I think you will too.
Fabulous belt. Measurement process is perfect. I used my shotshell bag to get the proper fit/slant. Pant size is 34 but belt fit measured to 42. My Colt 45 fits perfect. Only improvement will be to upgrade the buckle to a beefy brass unit. Will also need to oil the leg strap and hammer strap so they're more soft and flexible.
Outstanding fit, finish, and gun fit!
This coat blew us away. It is heavy material – not a flimsy coat. It fit perfectly, and was long enough to hit the thighs, had a split in the back- my husband wore this while we were married on horseback.
The buttons on it added such a great period look to it. It looked great with the red vest, wing-tipped shirt, and black puff tie. It was super comfortable too!!
I had been trying to source vests in Australia for a number of months with no luck. I found Historical Emporium by pure chance and decided to give them a go. Shipping from the States was still more reasonable than anything that I'd been able to find in Australia. I had deliberately ordered a size up to be safe and on arrival.
I was very impressed with the quality, style and the time that the vests took to jump the puddle from the US. My tailor when I went to have them taken in (yes I probably should have trusted the sizing listed) also commented on the quality and styling; when measuring and after making the adjustments.
Thank you very much (and yes I've now ordered additional vests), highly recommend both the service and product. I'll be back again.
Inverness Cloak – Black Wool: Outstanding!
This Inverness is an outstanding product! Ordering was easy and it arrived promptly. I've waited to review it because the winter has just been too warm to give it a good wearing, but I recently traveled to a cooler climate and wore it for several days. It's a decent thickness of wool, and where the cape falls, the thickness is doubled.
It is quite roomy and intended to be worn with a jacket underneath (it could also easily accommodate a thick sweater or even a heavy jacket if you needed). I wore it with only shirtsleeves and a waistcoat and was perfectly comfortable in upper 30's weather. By the way, when the wind gusts–it's spectacular. I want to stress, like most of Historical Emporium's products, this is functional clothing–not a costume piece. It appears to be exceptionally well made.
This is my second purchase from Historical Emporium and I've been delighted with both and look forward to making many more. I've wanted one of these my entire adult life–but as anyone knows they can be cost prohibitive. A wool Inverness purchased on-line through a Scottish kilt-maker could set you back close to a $900; and when I was in Edinburgh about 10 years ago, I found one in a retail outlet for 375 pounds (north of $600). Historical Emporium offers a very well made product at an incredibly reasonable price.
I very much hope they come out with this wool version in other colors–say a nice brown tweed?
Westchester Velvet Smoking Jacket – Wine/Black: Inconceivable!
A man of a certain age reflects upon his life: celebrates the victories, laments loves lost, and realizes at some point that the only thing missing is a smoking jacket; so there it is.
This jacket required no tailoring for me at all; amazing. The fact that it was delivered so quickly after I ordered it makes you guys the gold standard.
Great weight and style, very well made and not cheesy looking……. wore to work today and had tons of compliments………… just ordered a black one.
With a starched shirt and jeans, these look killer.


Had some advice from Rob at West Country Recumbent about tyres I have been using for some years Marathon Plus tyres on other cycles and I have one on my rear on the ICE spring a 20 175 47 406. I have settled on trying them on the Tandem a 20 175 50 406 for the rear and the front I will try a 20 175 35 406 there a lot thinner than what i have on there at the moment there 50 406 and there somewhat heavy on the steering, well its worth trying and I can always put on a wider if it does not work out as I think and use them on the sprint fronts.
Plus we will have to work out the PSI to give comfort but sound grip looking for the balance.
I am going to try a smart Tube in the back may sound like over kill but worth it i think as most of our punchers have been thorns and the smart tubes handle that sort of puncher well, it turns out to work I will fit one on the ICE spring rear. Time will tell and will let you know how we get on.
Brought the tyres from West Country Recumbent thay have a good selection of tyres.
Hope to have them all fitted for the sky ride on Sep 4 London see you there.
By the way my pilot is getting married on the 27th August I do hope his wife lets him out to play on the tandem after they tie the knot.
Congratulations I hope you both have a great day and a great life together.
OK all tyre's fitted and a smart tube in the back all three marathon plus so all set for the sky ride London, the tandem will be flying some flags this time out just for fun, see you there.


The Mediterranean is one of Europe's most popular vacation destinations. Filled with rich history, culture, and beauty, it is easy to see why so many travel there. One of the best ways in which to explore this magical area is on a cruise ship. Guests can travel from one region to another easily and seamlessly aboard a luxurious cruise ship. There are a variety of cruise lines that offer trips to the Mediterranean – typically divided into east, west and southern regions – and each go to different fabulous ports of call.
The eastern Mediterranean region is one of true beauty and history. Most eastern Mediterranean cruises will visit Greece, Croatia, Turkey, Cypress, and Bulgaria. In Greece, ships will typically stop in Athens, Corfu, Crete, Katakolon, Mykonos, Rhodes, Santorini, and Volos. While in Greece, be sure to explore the many beautiful beaches and architecture this ancient country has to offer. Croatia ports may include Dubrovnik and Split, while common Turkey destinations are Istanbul, Izmir, and Kusadasi. There are many interesting sites that vacationers can explore at these exotic locations. In addition, many eastern Mediterranean cruises visit Limassol, Cypress, and Varna, Bulgaria.
Those who desire to visit the beautiful countries of Italy, France, and Spain may want to consider taking a cruise to the western region of the Mediterranean. The Italian cities of Genoa, Florence, Naples, Portofino, Sorrento, Capri, and Venice are great spots to visit. Italy is known for its cuisine and shopping, and these ports of call should provide vacationers with plenty of the both. French stops typically include Marseille, Corsica, Monaco, Nice, St. Tropez, Sete, and Villefranch. The Canary Islands of Fuerteventura, La Palma, Lanzarole, Tenerife, and Las Palmas are also spectacular sites to visit. In addition, many western cruises will visit Portugal, Croatia, and Sicily.
Cruises that tour the southern region of the Mediterranean visit exotic locations that are filled with excitement. Many southern Mediterranean cruises will stop in Tunis, Tunisia; Tripoli, Libya; and Alexandria, Egypt. Explore this region's culture by sight-seeing and sampling the native fare. Stops on these cruises may also include Cyprus and Morocco.
The best time in which to visit the Mediterranean is generally in the months from April to October. Cruise lines that typically offer trips to the Mediterranean include Norweigan Cruise Lines, MSC Cruises and Costa.
Vecchioni, Heather. "Where Do Mediterranean Cruises Go?" Travel Tips - USA Today, https://traveltips.usatoday.com/mediterranean-cruises-go-22053.html. 21 March 2018.


A 20-year-old woman finally arrested after weeks on the run from police walked into a Wangaratta court swearing on Monday. Police put out a call last week for the public to help locate Annaliese Kirchen, who allegedly fled from officers at high speed in her car on numerous occasions. They had serious concerns about her threat to the safety of other motorists on the road. Kirchen was reportedly hiding from police when arrested over the weekend and taken into custody. She appeared in Wangaratta Magistrates Court in front of magistrate Ian Watkins on Monday, charged with more than 40 offences including reckless conduct endangering injury, evading police, burglaries, shoplifting and theft of petrol. As she was led into the courtroom dock, Kirchen turned to a teenage male she recognised in the public gallery, swore and called him a "dog". Solicitor Geoff Clancy asked the case be adjourned until Kirchen could appear before magistrate Stella Stuthridge, who sentenced the young woman back in February. On that occasion, she received a three-month jail sentence and a community corrections order for what was described as an "unrelenting volume" of theft and traffic offences. She was released from custody in May. Ms Stuthridge warned Kirchen at the time she would have to appear back before her if she breached the order with further offending. Kirchen was allegedly driving a gold/bronze-coloured Holden Commodore at the time of the most recent police pursuits. The car was allegedly fitted with two different sets of false number plates: V06 771 were fitted on June 28 and PLX 044 on July 2. Mr Clancy said Kirchen would not apply for bail on Monday, but did need medical attention for bipolar and depression. "She needs to be seen by a GP and needs to get some medication," he said. Kirchen walked out of court calmly, telling her mother she loved her, but could be heard yelling loudly from the courthouse holding cells over the next hour.
A 20-year-old woman finally arrested after weeks on the run from police walked into a Wangaratta court swearing on Monday.
Police put out a call last week for the public to help locate Annaliese Kirchen, who allegedly fled from officers at high speed in her car on numerous occasions.
They had serious concerns about her threat to the safety of other motorists on the road.
Kirchen was reportedly hiding from police when arrested over the weekend and taken into custody.
She appeared in Wangaratta Magistrates Court in front of magistrate Ian Watkins on Monday, charged with more than 40 offences including reckless conduct endangering injury, evading police, burglaries, shoplifting and theft of petrol.
As she was led into the courtroom dock, Kirchen turned to a teenage male she recognised in the public gallery, swore and called him a "dog".
Solicitor Geoff Clancy asked the case be adjourned until Kirchen could appear before magistrate Stella Stuthridge, who sentenced the young woman back in February.
On that occasion, she received a three-month jail sentence and a community corrections order for what was described as an "unrelenting volume" of theft and traffic offences.
She was released from custody in May.
Ms Stuthridge warned Kirchen at the time she would have to appear back before her if she breached the order with further offending.
Kirchen was allegedly driving a gold/bronze-coloured Holden Commodore at the time of the most recent police pursuits.
The car was allegedly fitted with two different sets of false number plates: V06 771 were fitted on June 28 and PLX 044 on July 2.
Mr Clancy said Kirchen would not apply for bail on Monday, but did need medical attention for bipolar and depression.
"She needs to be seen by a GP and needs to get some medication," he said.
Kirchen walked out of court calmly, telling her mother she loved her, but could be heard yelling loudly from the courthouse holding cells over the next hour.
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A national banking association may retain and operate such branch or branches as it may have had in lawful operation on February 25, 1927, and any national banking association which continuously maintained and operated not more than one branch for a period of more than twenty-five years immediately preceding February 25, 1927, may continue to maintain and operate such branch.
is approved by the Comptroller of the Currency for continued operation as a branch of the resulting national bank.
The Comptroller of the Currency may not grant approval under clause (C) of this paragraph if a State bank (in a situation identical to that of the national bank) resulting from the conversion of a national bank would be prohibited by the law of such State from retaining and operating as a branch an identically situated office which was a branch of the national bank immediately prior to conversion.
a branch of the national bank and which, on February 25, 1927, was not in operation as a branch of any bank, if the Comptroller of the Currency approves of its continued operation after the consolidation.
The Comptroller of the Currency may not grant approval under clause (C) of this paragraph if a State bank (in a situation identical to that of the resulting national bank) resulting from the consolidation into a State bank of another bank or banks would be prohibited by the law of such State from retaining and operating as a branch an identically situated office which was a branch of the State bank immediately prior to consolidation.
As used in this subsection, the term "consolidation" includes a merger.
A national banking association may, with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, establish and operate new branches: (1) Within the limits of the city, town or village in which said association is situated, if such establishment and operation are at the time expressly authorized to State banks by the law of the State in question; and (2) at any point within the State in which said association is situated, if such establishment and operation are at the time authorized to State banks by the statute law of the State in question by language specifically granting such authority affirmatively and not merely by implication or recognition, and subject to the restrictions as to location imposed by the law of the State on State banks. In any State in which State banks are permitted by statute law to maintain branches within county or greater limits, if no bank is located and doing business in the place where the proposed agency is to be located, any national banking association situated in such State may, with the approval of the Comptroller of the Currency, establish and operate, without regard to the capital requirements of this section, a seasonal agency in any resort community within the limits of the county in which the main office of such association is located, for the purpose of receiving and paying out deposits, issuing and cashing checks and drafts, and doing business incident thereto: Provided, That any permit issued under this sentence shall be revoked upon the opening of a State or national bank in such community. Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no such association shall establish a branch outside of the city, town, or village in which it is situated unless it has a combined capital stock and surplus equal to the combined amount of capital stock and surplus, if any, required by the law of the State in which such association is situated for the establishment of such branches by State banks, or, if the law of such State requires only a minimum capital stock for the establishment of such branches by State banks, unless such association has not less than an equal amount of capital stock.
A national bank resulting from an interstate merger transaction (as defined in section 1831u(f)(6)  of this title) may maintain and operate a branch in a State other than the home State (as defined in subsection (g)(3)(B)) of such bank in accordance with section 1831u of this title.
Effective June 1, 1997, a national bank may not acquire, establish, or operate a branch in any State other than the bank's home State (as defined in subsection (g)(3)(B)) or a State in which the bank already has a branch unless the acquisition, establishment, or operation of such branch in such State by such national bank is authorized under this section or section 1823(f), 1823(k), or 1831u of this title.
a transaction after May 31, 1997, pursuant to which the bank received assistance from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under section 1823(c) of this title.
when the Comptroller of the Currency determines that the application of such State laws would have a discriminatory effect on the branch in comparison with the effect the application of such State laws would have with respect to branches of a bank chartered by the host State.
The provisions of any State law to which a branch of a national bank is subject under this paragraph shall be enforced, with respect to such branch, by the Comptroller of the Currency.
The Comptroller of the Currency shall conduct an annual review of the actions it has taken with regard to the applicability of State law to national banks (or their branches) during the preceding year, and shall include in its annual report required under section 14 of this title the results of the review and the reasons for each such action. The first such review and report after July 3, 1997, shall encompass all such actions taken on or after January 1, 1992.
All laws of a host State, other than the laws regarding community reinvestment, consumer protection, fair lending, establishment of intrastate branches, and the application or administration of any tax or method of taxation, shall apply to a branch (in such State) of an out-of-State national bank to the same extent as such laws would apply if the branch were a national bank the main office of which is in such State.
No provision of this subsection may be construed as affecting the legal standards for preemption of the application of State law to national banks.
the conditions established in, or made applicable to this paragraph by, paragraph (2) are met.
An application by a national bank to establish and operate a de novo branch in a host State shall be subject to the same requirements and conditions to which an application for an interstate merger transaction is subject under paragraphs (1), (3), and (4) of section 1831u(b) of this title.
Subsections (c) and (d)(2) of section 1831u of this title shall apply with respect to each branch of a national bank which is established and operated pursuant to an application approved under this subsection in the same manner and to the same extent such provisions of such section 1831u of this title apply to a branch of a national bank which resulted from an interstate merger transaction approved pursuant to such section 1831u of this title.
the conversion, merger, or consolidation of any such institution or branch.
The term "home State" means the State in which the main office of a national bank is located.
The term "host State" means, with respect to a bank, a State, other than the home State of the bank, in which the bank maintains, or seeks to establish and maintain, a branch.
No branch of any national banking association shall be established or moved from one location to another without first obtaining the consent and approval of the Comptroller of the Currency.
The term "branch" as used in this section shall be held to include any branch bank,branch office,branch agency, additional office, or any branch place of business located in any State or Territory of the United States or in the District of Columbia at which deposits are received, or checks paid, or money lent. The term "branch", as used in this section, does not include an automated teller machine or a remote service unit.
This section shall not be construed to amend or repeal section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended [12 U.S.C. 601 et seq.], authorizing the establishment by national banking associations of branches in foreign countries, or dependencies, or insular possessions of the United States.
The words "State bank," "State banks," "bank," or "banks," as used in this section, shall be held to include trust companies, savings banks, or other such corporations or institutions carrying on the banking business under the authority of State laws.
Section 1831u of this title, referred to in subsec. (d), was subsequently amended, and subsec. (f)(6) of section 1831u no longer defines the term "interstate merger transaction". However, such term is defined elsewhere in that section.
Section 25 of the Federal Reserve Act, as amended, referred to in subsec. (k), is classified to subchapter I (§ 601 et seq.) of chapter 6 of this title.
R.S. § 5155 derived from act Mar. 3, 1865, ch. 78, § 7, 13 Stat. 484.
"(ii) expressly permits all out-of-Statebanks to establish de novo branches in such State; and".
1997—Subsec. (f)(1)(C). Pub. L. 105–24 added subpar. (C).
1994—Subsecs. (d) to (f). Pub. L. 103–328, § 102(b)(1)(B), added subsecs. (d) to (f). Former subsecs. (d) to (f) redesignated (h) to (j), respectively.
Subsec. (g). Pub. L. 103–328, § 103(a), added subsec. (g).
Pub. L. 103–328, § 102(b)(1)(A), redesignated subsec. (g) as (k).
Subsecs. (h) to (l). Pub. L. 103–328, § 102(b)(1)(A), redesignated subsecs. (d) to (h) as (h) to (l), respectively.
1962—Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 87–721 substituted provisions permitting a national bank resulting from the conversion of a State bank to retain and operate as a branch any office which was a branch of the State bank immediately prior to conversion if such office might be established as a new branch of the resulting national bank, and is approved by the Comptroller for continued operation as a branch of the resulting bank, or any office which was a branch of any bank on Feb. 25, 1927, or any office which is approved by the Comptroller for continued operation as a branch, and a national bank resulting from consolidation of a national bank under whose charter the consolidation is effected with another bank or banks to retain and operate any office which, immediately prior to consolidation, was in operation as a main office or branch office of any bank (other than the national bank) participating in the consolidation if it might be established as a new branch of the resulting bank, and if the Comptroller approves of its continued operation, or was in operation as a branch of any bank participating in the consolidation and which, on Feb. 25, 1927, was in operation as a branch of any bank, or was in operation as a branch of the national bank and which, on Feb. 25, 1927, was not in operation as a branch of any bank, if the Comptroller approves of its continued operation, for provisions which permitted State banks converted into or consolidated with national banking associations after Feb. 25, 1927, or two or more national banking associations which are consolidated, to retain and operate only those branches which may have been in lawful operation on Feb. 25, 1927, and inserted provisions prohibiting the Comptroller from granting approval under clauses (1)(C) and (2)(C) if a State bank resulting from the conversion or consolidation would be prohibited by law of the State from retaining and operating as a branch an identically situated office which was a branch of the national bank or State bank immediately prior to the conversion or consolidation.
1952—Subsec. (c). Act July 15, 1952, struck out the minimum capital requirement for the establishment of branches by national banks.
1935—Subsec. (c). Act Aug. 23, 1935, inserted second sentence and substituted "Except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, no" for "No" in last sentence.
1933—Subsecs. (c), (d). Act June 16, 1933, amended subsecs. (c) and (d).
1927—Act Feb. 25, 1927, amended section generally.
Nothing in Pub. L. 105–24 to alter right of States under section 525 of Pub. L. 96–221, see section 3 of Pub. L. 105–24, set out as a note under section 1831a of this title.
Pub. L. 95–369, § 14, Sept. 17, 1978, 92 Stat. 625, provided for a report to Congress by the President, not later than one year after Sept. 17, 1978, containing recommendations concerning the applicability of the McFadden Act [Feb. 25, 1927, ch. 191, 44 Stat. 1224] to the then current financial, banking, and economic environment.


It has been one busy summer over here. I have made the leap to a new BLOG and SHOP combined. Come visit me! www.homespunhostess.com. My first blog post has a back to school freebie for you!
Be sure to check back often for freebies and party inspiration. I will be adding lots of new designs to my shop this fall. Don't miss it!
For Andrew's 9th birthday he asked for a bowling party. I looked around for a smaller bowling alley and found the perfect one in a nearby town. We were able to rent out all of Set Em Up Lanes which included 8 lanes, 2 pool tables, juke box and plenty of counter and table space for Andrew and 17 of his buddies. It also was a little on the retro side which fit my theme just right! We had bowling alley grub and of course a dessert table. The boys really enjoyed taking over all of the lanes for a day!
A HUGE Thank you to Maggie Russo for taking all of the photos and my sister for making the awesome cookies and bowling ball cake pops.
Lots of fried "bowling alley" food!
The boys had so much fun taking over the place! This was the perfect party spot for 17 boys to spread out.
Time is flying by and my baby girl is already FIVE! We celebrated her birthday and her love of horses with a pony party. She and her friends enjoyed a sweet outdoor country picnic and pony rides. As always, I am thankful that I had Maggie Russo there to capture every sweet moment and party detail and my wonderful sister baked the amazing cake and cookies!
We started out with a country picnic lunch for all of the little girls in sweet picnic baskets complete with a horse "happy meal" toy. I made up custom stickers and packaged southern chicken biscuits and then had little containers of fruit along with juice to go with it. The lunch was light because the dessert was not!
And then on to dessert! I was lucky that Annabelle had a couple of American girl horses because they made perfect decor. I made them some prize ribbons and they were right at home. I found a couple of great vintage horse trophies to complete the look.
This gorgeous cake was made by my sister. The inside was pink ombre. The outside had stripes of ruffles with a full ruffle top. I topped it with a sweet spotted pony (Annabelle's favorite) and a birthday sign.
Of course the main event was the pony rides! The girls enjoyed feeding apples to the ponies and taking rides around the park.
The pinata came in close second though! Who knew tootsie rolls could be this exciting?!
And last we played Pin the Tail on the Pony for mini trophy cups.
My little Annabelle had her dream come true when she got some one on one time with Rocket the Pony!
You can find the invite in my shop here!
This week I hosted a small gingerbread decorating party for my sweet 4 year old, Annabelle, and 5 of her preschool buddies! I am sad to say that it was planned too last minute to ask Maggie Russo Photo to come take fabulous photos....and my photos are not even close to her gorgeous professional quality that we are used to! BUT....it was such a FUN FUN day I had to share! These 6 cute little girls had tons of fun creating colorful and whimsical gingerbread houses, eating goodies, listening to the story of the Gingerbread Man and having lunch together. It was really a great time!
I bought inexpensive aprons and had each girls name embroidered on and then just embellished with whimsical trims. They looked ADORABLE in them and it was a nice little keepsake for them to take home.
I purchased prebuilt gingerbread houses from Target so that each girl could get right to work decorating the houses and having fun....at this age (or any age) it is no fun trying to get the houses set up. I filled up baking cups with an assortment of candy and bought mini squeeze bottles from think garnish. The wrapper is included in my printable set and could be adapted to larger bottles.
And of course there were a few desserts.....I made cupcakes with gingerbread peeps on top and my awesome sister made fabulous gingerbread men and houses and also peppermint brownie pops. YUM!
And of course there must be milk to wash it down!
During story time we set up a little boxed lunch for the girls.
How sweet are these girls?!
This whole printable set (or just the invitation) is now available in my shop! It is a great excuse to gather a few buddies for the holidays!


text:
11Malcolm L. Stewart
11Stephen G. Breyer
11Sonia Sotomayor
11Elena Kagan
11John G. Roberts Jr.
10Samuel A. Alito Jr.
8Ruth Bader Ginsburg
7Neil Gorsuch
6Clarence Thomas
6Anthony M. Kennedy
Malcolm L. Stewart Stephen G. Breyer
January 19, 2021 Last Aired January 19, 2021
Telecommunications Act of 1996 Consolidated Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard consolidated oral argument in Federal Communications Commission v. Prometheus Radio Project, a case concerning the Federal Communications Commission's analysis and…
October 7, 2020 Last Aired December 31, 2020
Google v. Oracle America Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Google v. Oracle America, a case on whether software code is copyrightable and warrants legal protection. In 2007, Google tried to launch its Android…
May 6, 2020 Last Aired May 10, 2020
Barr, Attorney General v. American Association of Political Consultants, Inc. Oral Argument
Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Supreme Court heard oral argument via teleconference on a case challenging a government-debt exception to the robocall ban to cell phones. The 1991…
April 15, 2019 Last Aired June 26, 2019
Iancu v. Brunetti Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Iancu v. Brunetti. The case concerns trademark law and the Lanham Act, which allows the U.S. Patent and Trade Office (USPTO) to refuse applications it considers "immoral" or "scandalous." The USTPO, citing Lanham, since 1990…
January 7, 2019 Last Aired May 21, 2019
Merck Sharp and Dohme Corporation v. Albrecht Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Merck Sharp and Dohme Corp. v. Albrecht, concerning whether drug manufacturer companies are exempt from state-mandated warnings when the federal Food and…
South Dakota v. Wayfair Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument for South Dakota v. Wayfair, a case concerning whether a state can impose a sales tax on internet purchases from companies with no physical location in that state. In…
October 3, 2017 Last Aired February 28, 2018
Jennings v. Rodriguez Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument for Jennings v. Rodriguez, a re-argument from the previous term when there were only eight justices on the bench. This case concerns the lengthy…
January 18, 2017 Last Aired July 6, 2017
Lee v. Tam Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Lee v. Tam, which concerns whether the government's refusal to register trademarks that can be seen as disparaging, such as racial slurs, violates First Amendment free…
March 30, 2016 Last Aired August 19, 2016
Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in Army Corps of Engineers v. Hawkes, docket number 15-290, which concerns whether a landowner can challenge the government's determination that a property…
ABC v. Aereo Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument in ABC v. Aereo, docket number 13-461. In 2012 Aereo launched a service that lets consumers remotely record and watch local broadcast TV on computers, iPads,…
December 10, 2013 Last Aired April 30, 2014
Cross-State Air Pollution Oral Argument
The Supreme Court heard oral argument on cross-state air pollution combining two cases, Environmental Protection Agency v. EME Homer City Generation and American Lung Association v. EME Homer City Generation. The EPA was…

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Data Licensing e Commerce Sales and Selling Uncategorized
New PayPal User Agreement – July 1, 2015
Jun 26,2015 / By John Reilly / No Comment
Do you use PayPal either as a consumer or a merchant? If so, PayPal has announced modifications to the PayPal User Agreement effective July 1, 2015 that all users must agree to as a condition to using PayPal's services. If you don't agree, you cannot use PayPal.
Advance word on the planned modifications has created quite a stir among not only account holders but also the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) who in a June 11, 2015 letter to PayPal expressed serious concerns that "these amendments may violate federal laws governing the use of autodialed, prerecorded, and artificial voice calls, including text messages." For details: https://s3.amazonaws.com/ftc-materials/FCC+Ltr+To+PayPal+6-11-15.pdf
There are two controversial provisions in the proposed PayPal amendments found at https://www.paypalobjects.com/webstatic/ua/pdf/US/ints/ua.pdf
The first is a very aggressive policy with respect to users consenting to ROBO calls and text messaging – "You consent to receive autodialed or prerecorded calls and text messages from PayPal at any telephone number that you have provided us or that we have otherwise obtained…(and allow us to) contact you with offers and promotions." Currently there is no opt-out mechanism.
The FCC noted that: "If PayPal plans to make autodialed, prerecorded, or artificial voice calls or text messages to its customers, please be aware that federal law places strict limits on such communications. For more than two decades, federal lawmakers have sought to protect consumers from harassing, intrusive, and unwanted calls and text messages. The FCC recognizes that "automated or prerecorded telephone calls [are] a greater nuisance and invasion of privacy than live solicitation calls," and that "such calls can be costly and inconvenient" for consumers. FCC regulations therefore require that before a company may make any prerecorded or artificial voice telemarketing calls to residential phones or autodialed, prerecorded or artificial voice calls or texts to wireless phones, the company must obtain the prior express written consent of the recipients."
The FCC concluded that "PayPal 's amended User Agreement does not give consumers notice of their right to refuse consent to calls that require consumer consent from PayPal, its affiliates, and its service providers. If PayPal fails to include this required notice and/or fails to allow its users to refuse such consent, we are concerned that consent is in fact a condition of purchase of PayPal's service and thus violates the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and could subject PayPal, its affiliates, and its service providers to penalties of up to $16,000 per call or text message."
In light of these serious concerns of the FCC, it is possible that the proposed amendments to the User Agreement will be modified with respect to the ROBO call provisions. Users will want to carefully read the July 1 amendments to see if the FCC concerns have been addressed.
Another controversial provision in the proposed amendment covers Intellectual Property rights. Although the essence of this provision has been in existence for a long time, most users will be reading it for the first time and may be surprised with the over-broad language. For example: "When providing us with content or posting content in each case for publication, whether on-or off-line using the Services, you grant the PayPal Group a non-exclusive, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-free, sublicensable (through multiple tiers) right to exercise any and all copyright, publicity, trademarks, database rights and intellectual property rights and intellectual property rights you have in the content…in any media known now or in the future."
Although broad in scope, the provision is not much different from what is found in many social media forums. At the present time, it is hard to envision what type of content that users provide that can be monetized (such as in the form of derivative products). However, in the age of big data, and the fact that PayPal may be in a growth mode now that it has transitioned into a separate company from its original parent eBay, Inc, PayPal could be laying the groundwork for future uses.
Time will tell what the long term effect will be with the new mandatory amendments to the PayPal User Agreement. One thing for sure, PayPal has taken a big hit in the Public Relations arena.
Buyer-Seller Checklist
Things are moving too fast to sign a long term data contract
Association Building of the Day – Mercer County Board of REALTORS (NJ)


text:
Home>Browse>Books>Fiction>The Loser
The Loser
Availability: Not available to order from this website, please try another retailer
Reissued with stunning artwork and a new afterword by Leanne Shapton, this is Thomas Bernhard's iconic portrait of creative obsession.
'When indefatigable obsession looms large as it does in Thomas Bernhard (and his revered precursor Kafka) the result for the reader is a strange exhilaration and the thrall at being admitted into the mind of a maddened, magical genius.' - Edna O'Brien
Mid-century Austria. Three aspiring concert pianists - Wertheimer, Glenn Gould, and the narrator - have dedicated their lives to achieving the status of a virtuoso. But one day, two of them overhear Gould playing Bach's Goldberg Variations, and his incomparable genius instantly destroys them both.
They are forced to abandon their musical ambitions: Wertheimer, over a tortured process of disintegration that sees him becoming obsessed with both writing and his own sister, with whom he has a quasi-incestuous relationship culminating in death; and the narrator, instantly, retreating into obscurity to write a book that he periodically destroys and restarts.
Written as a monologue in one remarkable unbroken paragraph, Bernhard's dazzling meditation on failure, genius, and fame is a radical new reading experience: musical, paralysing, raging, and inimitable.
Thomas Bernhard was born in the Netherlands to Austrian parents in 1931. He was raised in Austria and studied dramatic arts at Mozarteum University in Salzburg. His writing first appeared in newspapers in the early 1950s, and he published his first book, a poetry collection, in 1957. His first novel, Frost, was published in 1963, and his first full-length play, A Party for Boris, premiered in 1970. In total he published nine novels, five autobiographical stories, around ten short story collections, eighteen plays and five volumes of poetry. His works were awarded numerous German and European literary prizes. He died in Austria in 1989. Bernhard is one of the most widely translated and admired European writers, famed for his torrential prose and bleak comedy. Faber & Faber will be reissuing five of his novels in 2019 to mark the thirtieth anniversary of his death.
Publisher: Faber
Imprint: Faber Paperback
Pub Date: October 2019
Subject: Fiction & related items
It's a great time to be in a reading group! Discover new titles and books you might not normally pick up and buy, or re-examine books you already know and love. You can make your reading experience richer and more rewarding by being a member of a reading group and meeting others who are interested in sharing their reading experience. ... find out more
For the latest Reading Group Notes, news and competitions subscribe here


text:
Q: PHP - Failed to create COM object XXXXOEM.EjecOEM: Access is denied Yeah, this question is repeated, but, I swear to you that I read every single link on stackoverflow and google and I'm going crazy with this issue.
I tried a lot of things, I going to put some of them here. None of these worked.
My system:

*

*Windows Server 2008

*Using PHP with class COM to call an object that is not from the system, but from a desktop program called Sage Murano (LogicClass)

*IIS (Internet Information Services)

My php, ubicated in C:\inetpub\wwwroot\blahblah\foo.php:
<?php
ini_set("com.allow_dcom","true");
$conn = new COM("LogicControlOEM.OEM_EjecutaOEM") or die("Error");
?>

I've tried:

*

*https://stackoverflow.com/a/30242444/4315127
Find out the registers, their keys or whatever, and I gave permissions in all folders that contains "EjecutaOEM" to users:

*

*Administrator

*Everybody

*Anonymous logon

*IUSR_SERVIDOR (IIS)

*More permissions http://www.figured-it-out.com/figured-out.php?sid=24

*Then enable 32 bits on IIS https://help.webcontrolcenter.com/kb/a1114/how-to-enable-a-32-bit-application-pool-in-iis-7-dedicated-vps.aspx
Some ideas to try?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This gotta give you goosebumps! Deepika Padukone, who won hearts with her performance in 'Padmaavat', is leaving everyone stunned with her first look of an acid attack survivor in her upcoming film 'Chhapaak'.
"A character that will stay with me forever…#Malti Shoot begins today! #Chhapaak Releasing-10th January, 2020. @meghnagulzar @foxstarhindi @vikrantmassey87," she wrote alongside the picture.
Deepika was last seen on the big screen in Sanjay Leela Bhansali's 'Padmaavat'. Meanwhile, Vikrant last appeared in AltBalaji's web series titled 'Broken but Beautiful', where he played the role of a heartbroken husband who lost the love of his life in a car accident.
'Chhapaak' is slated to hit the theatres on January 10, 2020.


In 1878 Cardaillac defined extradition as "the right for a State on the territory of which an accused or convicted person has take refuge, to deliver him up to another State wich has requisitioned his return and is competent to judge and punish him." The term "extradition" was imported to the United States from France, where the decret-loi of Febraury 19, 1791, appears to be the first official document to have used the term. The term is not found in treaties or conventions until 1828. The Latin equivalent to extradition, "tradere", is not found in early Latin works, but the comparable term "remittere", which means to remit, is often employed. Thus, although the actual term "extradition" was not used until the late eighteenth century, the notion was extant, and equivalent or similar terms were not uncommon.
This study is a comparative analysis of the international law of extradition as applied through the general extradition law of the United States and France. It will compare each country's approach to and attitude toward the phenomenon of extradition in a systematic analysis of the United States-French Treaty of Extradition.
Extradition is an extremely technical process that requires precision and cooperation between two sovereign systems, often different in fundamental legal theory and procedure. An extradition treaty represents an attempt by diplomatic and legal means to establish this process so that the two sovereign states can cooperate in rendering fugitive criminals to one another. It strives to accomplish this goal without seeming to diminish either party's sovereignty or to bypass or demean either's institutions, processes, or basic theories of criminal justice.
13 Vand. J. Transnat'l L. 653 (1980).
Blakesley, Christopher L., "Extradition Between France and the United States: An Exercise in Comparative and International Law" (1980). Scholarly Works. 316.


text:
The Fountain Head
Huge men ready for a fight were quelled at a glance by 4'9" Minnie. "All right Minnie, sorry Minnie".
Billy and Minnie Stephenson, proprietors of the Fountain Head, North Shields
My husband's Mother and Father were tenants of the Fountain Head Public House Bedford Street, North Shields (now demolished, unfortunately), from 1932 to 1941, when Billy had to go back to the shipyards because of a desperate shortage of skilled men to keep building and repairing the ships that were being sunk and damaged at a terrible rate during the war.
They were joyful people, all singing, all dancing, and the "joint" as they say was always "jumping", a concert most evenings at the drop of a hat. There was a lot of talent among the family members, as before she was married Minnie was an Armstrong who ran the "Hollies" concert party which was well known at that time. Minnie had a lovely contralto voice and Billy was a comedian – the front half of the horse at times.
She was also a very good cook and provider, and was kept busy making endless hot beef sandwiches, which their sons George and Billy Jnr ran upstairs and down delivering to customers.
Their clientele was very mixed. Wealthy trawler owners and hordes of dockers, fish quay workers and of course ladies in the snug or "bottle and jug". Huge men ready for a fight were quelled at a glance by 4'9″ Minnie, "All right Minnie, sorry Minnie".
Billy never made much money as he was a soft touch and people put drinks on the slate. Once when a trawler was sunk at the mouth of the Tyne with all hands, they lost a large amount of money.
He was offered the agency for Domestos, a new product at the time but turned it down! Good chance of a fortune lost. In 1938 instead of buying a Ford 8 car costing £99, he decided he would make money by investing in a cigarette machine costing just over £100. The men in the yards simply made metal pieces the correct size and got their cigarettes for nothing while the seamen put in foreign coins, (we still have some of the foreign coins) as the machine followed them to Kirton Park Terrace when they left the pub. Minnie used the money drawer as her safe. The family haven't the heart to get rid of it so now it stands in my downstairs lavatory! Needless to say, Billy never made a penny out of the venture.
Minnie had lots of tales to tell of her time as a publican some of which I couldn't repeat. She felt very sorry for young girls pressed into prostitution sometimes by their relatives, none of whom were allowed on the premises of course, but Minnie knew them well and hated the fathers who pushed the girls on to the boats in the Tyne, taking the money they had earned as soon as they came off.
There were funnier tales to tell and Minnie would tell this one if she could finish it without dissolving into fits of giggles. One of their customers was a very well to do gentleman who had a large detached house in Monkseaton, beautifully built and appointed. He would have parties and Minnie and Billy were always invited after the pub closed. They were generous hosts, his wife and he; they laid on lavish suppers.
One night they went along and took a lady who had never been before. She was quite poor and had children at home. She enjoyed herself eating and drinking more than she should. She caught sight of a large bowl of fruit and decided "me bairns'd enjoy some of these", quietly slipping them down the front of her blouse. The inevitable happened and she became very unwell, Minnie helping her to a large bathroom where she could be sick away from the partygoers. As she knelt in front of the lavatory gradually the fruit started falling out of her bosom; apples, pears and oranges were rolling all over the floor of the bathroom. Minnie kept picking them up and putting them to one side. Later she went to the bathroom to find the fruit gone. She never knew if they'd found their way down the ladies blouse again or one of the family had taken them away!
They left the pub as stated before and moved to Kirton Park Terrace, North Shields where they lived until they both eventually died. Billy first in 1970 then Minnie much later in 1989.
Minnie missed the pub, all the activity and fun, she never minded the hard work and found life as a housewife very quiet and dull though they had great family parties often.
They had George, Billy [Jnr] and daughter Cathie, and eight grandchildren. To their sorrow, Cath emigrated to Australia and though Minnie managed to visit her twice by herself; Billy never saw Cathie again.
He was a great character, very popular as a publican and as a highly-skilled plater – boilermaker, and both Minnie and Billy were much-loved parents.


text:
Der Manchester Trophy 2003 war ein Tennisturnier, das vom 15. bis 20. Juli 2003 in Manchester stattfand. Es war Teil der ATP Challenger Series 2003 und wurde im Freien auf Rasen ausgetragen.

Das Teilnehmerfeld der Einzelkonkurrenz bestand aus 32 Spielern, jenes der Doppelkonkurrenz aus 16 Paaren.

Einzel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Doppel

Setzliste

Ergebnisse

Weblinks und Quellen
 Einzel-Turnierplan auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF)
 Doppel-Turnierplan auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF)
 Einzelqualifikation-Turnierplan auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF)
 Doppelqualifikation-Turnierplan auf der ATP-Homepage (PDF)

ATP Challenger Series 2003
Tennisturnier in Manchester

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
SAASTA Aboriginal AFL Academy to China
Thursday, August 27 2015 @ 04:45 pm ACST
Contributed by: Troy Thompson
Port Adelaide, in partnership with the University of South Australia, is delighted to announce the club's SAASTA Aboriginal AFL Academy team will travel to China in November to take part in a series of cultural initiatives including an exhibition game against Team China, the Chinese national AFL team, in Guangzhou.
The Academy team will travel to China on November 23 for a ten-day trip that will include cultural exchange sessions at local schools, football coaching clinics, an official reception at the Australian Embassy and a visit to the Great Wall of China.
Port Adelaide chief executive Keith Thomas said this excursion, which has been partly funded by UniSA, provides a rare opportunity for the Aboriginal and Chinese cultures to unite.
"As a club we are extremely proud and excited to take the SAASTA Aboriginal AFL Academy to China," Mr Thomas said.
"This is an extraordinary opportunity for the members of this Academy to travel to China and learn about the values and beliefs of another traditional culture.
"Most of these Academy team members haven't been outside of South Australia and have hardly left their remote communities and now they are heading to China, the world's most populated country, to share and promote their culture. What an incredible learning experience this promises to be for these students.
"A massive thank you to UniSA for their significant backing of this trip and our Aboriginal Programs in general, as well as EnergyAustralia who are the Principal Partner of our Aboriginal Academy team."
Professor David Lloyd, Vice Chancellor and President of the University of South Australia, said UniSA were thrilled to partner Port Adelaide on this project.
"This is an extraordinary project which connects and builds on two key areas of the strong collaboration between Port Adelaide and the University: supporting indigenous youth; and building the profile of Australian sport and education in China," Professor Lloyd said.
Mr Thomas said Port Adelaide's SAASTA Aboriginal AFL Academy was another example of how football can act as a tool to encourage Aboriginal students to achieve great results.
"Our SAASTA Aboriginal AFL Academy is a program designed to use an elite football product as an incentive for young Aboriginal students to complete their secondary education," Mr Thomas said.
"Only students who have a proven record of school attendance and academic application will be considered for our football academy and I'm delighted that all students in our current Academy are on track to complete their SACE certificate this year."
Mr Thomas said the trip to China was a great reward for the Academy team members and works perfectly within Port Adelaide's two key off-field strategic objectives – Aboriginal community programs and the continual engagement of the Chinese community.
"As a club we have a strong commitment to engage the Chinese community here in South Australia but also in China itself," Mr Thomas said.
"Over the last couple of years we've introduced a number of initiatives in China including the sponsorship of Team China and the local Southern China AFL competition.
"And just recently we wore a Chinese-themed guernsey in the AFL Multicultural Round with both the Chinese and Australian national flags displayed on the front and the player's name in Chinese characters on the back.
"We see our Academy team's excursion to China as the perfect alignment of these two important club strategies."
More by Troy Thompson
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This home was built by the Reverend Noah Hammond around 1750. The home still stands on the West side of Mill Road.
Noah Hammond was born at Newton Massachusetts on Feb. 14, 1717. He married first Anna Baker, 2nd Lucretia (Calkin) b. 1732, d. April 17, 1773.
Elder Hammond preached at other places also, and was soon called to Long Island where he was invited to preach to the society founded at Coram in 1749. Here he built a church over which he presided until his death from smallpox. He traveled all over the southeastern portion of New York and Northern New Jersey preaching the Baptist doctrine and gathering church societies. The building which he erected was used by the British as a stable during their occupation of Long Island, during which time the Hammond's and others were finding refuge in Connecticut.
After the evacuation of the British, the sons of Rev. Noah Hammond returned to Coram and the building was used as a church again until 1847 when it was taken down and removed to Port Jefferson where it was converted into a dwelling house. It is said that the old floor showed the marks of the horse's hoofs until the building was removed.
Son Daniel left the farm to his son Samuel, who then left the farm to his son Caleb. The 1858 Chace map and the 1873 Belcher Hyde map has the farm owned by Caleb Hammond.
The 1900 census lists the occupants as Samuel Higbie age 60, and his wife Francis age 58.
The 1909 and 1919 Hyde maps list the farm as being owned by Samuel Hibie.
The current owners of the farm are the Manzoni's who had a dairy farm.
Click here to read Elsie Manzoni's "Growing up in Coram"


The aim of this study was to investigate phylogenetical relationships between Kejobong goat and Kacang goat as well as Etawah Grade goat using genetic diversity, haplotype, and genetic distance analysis based on D-loop sequences. A total of 76 blood samples belonged to three local goats, namely Kacang goat (KC), Etawah Grade goat (EG), and Kejobong goat (KJ). The DNA genome was extracted based on the manufacturer's standard protocol using gSYNC DNA Mini Kit (Geneaid Biotech Ltd.) for sequence analysis control region (D-loop) in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) using specific primer. The results revealed that there were a total of 36 nucleotide substitutions, those were 1 indel (insertion or deletion), 34 haplotypes with Pi = 0.00253±0.00029 and Hd = 0.925±0.018 in three local goats, while intra-breed in this study showed Pi value of EG, KC, and KJ were 0.00452±0.00077, 0.00214±0.00028 and 0.00143±0.00018, respectively and Hd value were 0.985±0.025, 0.926±0.032, and 0.855±0.044, respectively. Genetic distances between KJ and KC, KJ and EG, and between KC and EG were 0.0018; 0.0034, and 0.0036, respectively. The highest NHap was observed in KC (17), followed by EG (15) and KJ (11); and all three local goats were in the same cluster in phylogeny tree. In conclusion, genetically, Kejobong goat is a crossbred of Kacang goat and Etawah Grade goat and has closer genetic relationships to Kacang goat than to Etawah Grade goat.
Batubara, A., R. R., Noor, A, Fajallah, B. Tiesnamurti, & M. Doloksaribu. 2011. Karakterisasi molekuler enam subpopulasi kambing lokal Indonesia berdasarkan analisis sekuen daerah D-loop DNA mitokondria. Indo. J. Anim. Vet. Sci.16: 49-60.
Benjelloun, B., F. Pompanon, M. B. Bati, M. Chentouf, M. Ibnelbachyr, B. E. Amiri, D. Rioux, B. Boulanouar, & P.
Genbank. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/ Accessed on January, 11st 2018.
Jia, Y. H., X. W. Shi, C. S. Jian, W. S. Zhu, Y. P. Zhang, Z. Q. He, Z. L. Liao, Y. H. Yu, & T. Q. Li. 1999. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism of Guizhou goat breeds. Zoological Research 20: 88-92.
Kurnianto, E., S. Sutopo, & E. Purbowati. 2012. Penampilan Fenotipik dan Genotipik Kambing Kejobong. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Kurnianto, E., S. Sutopo, E. Purbowati, E. T. Setiatin, D. Samsudewa, & T. Permatasari. 2013. Multivariate analysis of morphological traits of Local Goats in Central Java, Indonesia. Iranian J. Appl. Anim. Sci. 3: 361-367.
Mason, I. L. 1984. Evolution of Domesticated Animals. Prentice Hall Press, New York, USA. P. 468.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2012. Decree on Rumpun Kacang Goat 2840/Kpts/LB.430/8/2012.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2013. Decree on Rumpun Etawah Grade Goat 695/Kpts/PD.410/2/2013.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2017. Decree on Rumpun Kejobong Goat 301/Kpts/SR.120/5/2017.
Nei, M. 1987. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. Columbia University Press, New York.
Purwantini, D. & Ismoyowati. 2014. Genetic characteristic of Indonesian local ducks based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis in D-loop region mitochondria DNA. J. Anim. Prod. 16:146-155.
Saitou, N. & M. Nei. 1987. The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4: 406-425.
Setiaji, A., P. Suparman, & Hartoko. 2013. Produktivitas dan pola warna kambing Kejobong yang dipelihara oleh peternak kelompok dan peternak individu. J. Ilmiah Peternakan. 1:789-795.
Sulandari, S. & M. S. A. Zein. 2009. Analisis D-loop DNA Mitokondria untuk memposisikan Ayam Hutan Merah dalam domestikasi ayam di Indonesia. Med. Pet. 32:31-39.
Zein, M. S. A. & S. Sulandari. 2008. Keragaman genetik Ayam Lombok berdasarkan sekuen D-loop DNA mitokondria. Indo. J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 13:307-314.
Zein, M. S. A. & S. Sulandari. 2009. Investigasi asal usul ayam Indonesia menggunakan sekuens Hypervariable-1 D-loop DNA mitokondria. J. Vet. 10:41-49.
Zeuner, F. E. 1963. A History of Domesticated Animals, Hutchinson, London.


Malnourished boys in a malnutrition treatment centre in Sanaa, Yemen.
The Yemeni conflict has left more than half of the countrys 28 million people food insecure, with seven million of them enduring hunger, the United Nations has said.
At least 7,641 people have been killed in the conflict and millions displaced, although the total is thought to be closer to 10,000.


text:
"""The tests for the Template cover platform."""
import pytest

from homeassistant import setup
from homeassistant.components.cover import ATTR_POSITION, ATTR_TILT_POSITION, DOMAIN
from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_ENTITY_ID,
    SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER,
    SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER_TILT,
    SERVICE_OPEN_COVER,
    SERVICE_OPEN_COVER_TILT,
    SERVICE_SET_COVER_POSITION,
    SERVICE_SET_COVER_TILT_POSITION,
    SERVICE_STOP_COVER,
    SERVICE_TOGGLE,
    SERVICE_TOGGLE_COVER_TILT,
    STATE_CLOSED,
    STATE_CLOSING,
    STATE_OFF,
    STATE_ON,
    STATE_OPEN,
    STATE_OPENING,
    STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
)

from tests.common import assert_setup_component

ENTITY_COVER = "cover.test_template_cover"

OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG = {
    "open_cover": {
        "service": "test.automation",
        "data_template": {
            "action": "open_cover",
            "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
        },
    },
    "close_cover": {
        "service": "test.automation",
        "data_template": {
            "action": "close_cover",
            "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
        },
    },
}

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config, states",
    [
        (
            {
                DOMAIN: {
                    "platform": "template",
                    "covers": {
                        "test_template_cover": {
                            **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                            "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        }
                    },
                }
            },
            [
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN, STATE_OPEN, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_CLOSED, STATE_CLOSED, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPENING, STATE_OPENING, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_CLOSING, STATE_CLOSING, {}, -1, ""),
                (
                    "cover.test_state",
                    "dog",
                    STATE_CLOSING,
                    {},
                    -1,
                    "Received invalid cover is_on state: dog",
                ),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN, STATE_OPEN, {}, -1, ""),
                (
                    "cover.test_state",
                    "cat",
                    STATE_OPEN,
                    {},
                    -1,
                    "Received invalid cover is_on state: cat",
                ),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_CLOSED, STATE_CLOSED, {}, -1, ""),
                (
                    "cover.test_state",
                    "bear",
                    STATE_OPEN,
                    {},
                    -1,
                    "Received invalid cover is_on state: bear",
                ),
            ],
        ),
        (
            {
                DOMAIN: {
                    "platform": "template",
                    "covers": {
                        "test_template_cover": {
                            **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                            "position_template": "{{ states.cover.test.attributes.position }}",
                            "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        }
                    },
                }
            },
            [
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN, STATE_OPEN, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_CLOSED, STATE_OPEN, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPENING, STATE_OPENING, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_CLOSING, STATE_CLOSING, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test", STATE_CLOSED, STATE_CLOSING, {"position": 0}, 0, ""),
                ("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN, STATE_CLOSED, {}, -1, ""),
                ("cover.test", STATE_CLOSED, STATE_OPEN, {"position": 10}, 10, ""),
                (
                    "cover.test_state",
                    "dog",
                    STATE_OPEN,
                    {},
                    -1,
                    "Received invalid cover is_on state: dog",
                ),
            ],
        ),
    ],
)
async def test_template_state_text(hass, states, start_ha, caplog):
    """Test the state text of a template."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state == STATE_OPEN

    for entity, set_state, test_state, attr, pos, text in states:
        hass.states.async_set(entity, set_state, attributes=attr)
        await hass.async_block_till_done()
        state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
        assert state.state == test_state
        if pos >= 0:
            assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == pos
        assert text in caplog.text

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ 1 == 1 }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_template_state_boolean(hass, start_ha):
    """Test the value_template attribute."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state == STATE_OPEN

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "position_template": "{{ states.cover.test.attributes.position }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_template_position(hass, start_ha):
    """Test the position_template attribute."""
    hass.states.async_set("cover.test", STATE_OPEN)
    attrs = {}

    for set_state, pos, test_state in [
        (STATE_CLOSED, 42, STATE_OPEN),
        (STATE_OPEN, 0.0, STATE_CLOSED),
    ]:
        attrs["position"] = pos
        hass.states.async_set("cover.test", set_state, attributes=attrs)
        await hass.async_block_till_done()
        state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
        assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == pos
        assert state.state == test_state

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ 1 == 1 }}",
                        "tilt_template": "{{ 42 }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_template_tilt(hass, start_ha):
    """Test the tilt_template attribute."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_tilt_position") == 42.0

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "position_template": "{{ -1 }}",
                        "tilt_template": "{{ 110 }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "position_template": "{{ on }}",
                        "tilt_template": "{% if states.cover.test_state.state %}"
                        "on"
                        "{% else %}"
                        "off"
                        "{% endif %}",
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_template_out_of_bounds(hass, start_ha):
    """Test template out-of-bounds condition."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_tilt_position") is None
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") is None

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(0, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {"test_template_cover": {"value_template": "{{ 1 == 1 }}"}},
            }
        },
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        "value_template": "{{ 1 == 1 }}",
                        "open_cover": {
                            "service": "test.automation",
                            "data_template": {
                                "action": "open_cover",
                                "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
                            },
                        },
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_template_open_or_position(hass, start_ha, caplog_setup_text):
    """Test that at least one of open_cover or set_position is used."""
    assert hass.states.async_all("cover") == []
    assert "Invalid config for [cover.template]" in caplog_setup_text

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "position_template": "{{ 0 }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_open_action(hass, start_ha, calls):
    """Test the open_cover command."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state == STATE_CLOSED

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_OPEN_COVER, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert len(calls) == 1
    assert calls[0].data["action"] == "open_cover"
    assert calls[0].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "position_template": "{{ 100 }}",
                        "stop_cover": {
                            "service": "test.automation",
                            "data_template": {
                                "action": "stop_cover",
                                "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
                            },
                        },
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_close_stop_action(hass, start_ha, calls):
    """Test the close-cover and stop_cover commands."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state == STATE_OPEN

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_STOP_COVER, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert len(calls) == 2
    assert calls[0].data["action"] == "close_cover"
    assert calls[0].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[1].data["action"] == "stop_cover"
    assert calls[1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, "input_number")])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {"input_number": {"test": {"min": "0", "max": "100", "initial": "42"}}},
    ],
)
async def test_set_position(hass, start_ha, calls):
    """Test the set_position command."""
    with assert_setup_component(1, "cover"):
        assert await setup.async_setup_component(
            hass,
            "cover",
            {
                "cover": {
                    "platform": "template",
                    "covers": {
                        "test_template_cover": {
                            "set_cover_position": {
                                "service": "test.automation",
                                "data_template": {
                                    "action": "set_cover_position",
                                    "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
                                    "position": "{{ position }}",
                                },
                            },
                        }
                    },
                }
            },
        )

    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    await hass.async_start()
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    state = hass.states.async_set("input_number.test", 42)
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state == STATE_OPEN

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_OPEN_COVER, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 100.0
    assert len(calls) == 1
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["position"] == 100

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 0.0
    assert len(calls) == 2
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["position"] == 0

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_TOGGLE, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 100.0
    assert len(calls) == 3
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["position"] == 100

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN, SERVICE_TOGGLE, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 0.0
    assert len(calls) == 4
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["position"] == 0

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN,
        SERVICE_SET_COVER_POSITION,
        {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER, ATTR_POSITION: 25},
        blocking=True,
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 25.0
    assert len(calls) == 5
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["position"] == 25

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "set_cover_tilt_position": {
                            "service": "test.automation",
                            "data_template": {
                                "action": "set_cover_tilt_position",
                                "caller": "{{ this.entity_id }}",
                                "tilt_position": "{{ tilt }}",
                            },
                        },
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "service,attr,tilt_position",
    [
        (
            SERVICE_SET_COVER_TILT_POSITION,
            {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER, ATTR_TILT_POSITION: 42},
            42,
        ),
        (SERVICE_OPEN_COVER_TILT, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, 100),
        (SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER_TILT, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, 0),
    ],
)
async def test_set_tilt_position(hass, service, attr, start_ha, calls, tilt_position):
    """Test the set_tilt_position command."""
    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN,
        service,
        attr,
        blocking=True,
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert len(calls) == 1
    assert calls[-1].data["action"] == "set_cover_tilt_position"
    assert calls[-1].data["caller"] == "cover.test_template_cover"
    assert calls[-1].data["tilt_position"] == tilt_position

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        "set_cover_position": {"service": "test.automation"}
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_set_position_optimistic(hass, start_ha, calls):
    """Test optimistic position mode."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") is None

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN,
        SERVICE_SET_COVER_POSITION,
        {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER, ATTR_POSITION: 42},
        blocking=True,
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_position") == 42.0

    for service, test_state in [
        (SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER, STATE_CLOSED),
        (SERVICE_OPEN_COVER, STATE_OPEN),
        (SERVICE_TOGGLE, STATE_CLOSED),
        (SERVICE_TOGGLE, STATE_OPEN),
    ]:
        await hass.services.async_call(
            DOMAIN, service, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
        )
        await hass.async_block_till_done()
        state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
        assert state.state == test_state

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        "position_template": "{{ 100 }}",
                        "set_cover_position": {"service": "test.automation"},
                        "set_cover_tilt_position": {"service": "test.automation"},
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_set_tilt_position_optimistic(hass, start_ha, calls):
    """Test the optimistic tilt_position mode."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_tilt_position") is None

    await hass.services.async_call(
        DOMAIN,
        SERVICE_SET_COVER_TILT_POSITION,
        {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER, ATTR_TILT_POSITION: 42},
        blocking=True,
    )
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("current_tilt_position") == 42.0

    for service, pos in [
        (SERVICE_CLOSE_COVER_TILT, 0.0),
        (SERVICE_OPEN_COVER_TILT, 100.0),
        (SERVICE_TOGGLE_COVER_TILT, 0.0),
        (SERVICE_TOGGLE_COVER_TILT, 100.0),
    ]:
        await hass.services.async_call(
            DOMAIN, service, {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: ENTITY_COVER}, blocking=True
        )
        await hass.async_block_till_done()
        state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
        assert state.attributes.get("current_tilt_position") == pos

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        "icon_template": "{% if states.cover.test_state.state %}"
                        "mdi:check"
                        "{% endif %}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_icon_template(hass, start_ha):
    """Test icon template."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("icon") == ""

    state = hass.states.async_set("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN)
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")

    assert state.attributes["icon"] == "mdi:check"

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        "entity_picture_template": "{% if states.cover.test_state.state %}"
                        "/local/cover.png"
                        "{% endif %}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_entity_picture_template(hass, start_ha):
    """Test icon template."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("entity_picture") == ""

    state = hass.states.async_set("cover.test_state", STATE_OPEN)
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")

    assert state.attributes["entity_picture"] == "/local/cover.png"

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "open",
                        "availability_template": "{{ is_state('availability_state.state','on') }}",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_availability_template(hass, start_ha):
    """Test availability template."""
    hass.states.async_set("availability_state.state", STATE_OFF)
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover").state == STATE_UNAVAILABLE

    hass.states.async_set("availability_state.state", STATE_ON)
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover").state != STATE_UNAVAILABLE

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "open",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_availability_without_availability_template(hass, start_ha):
    """Test that component is available if there is no."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.state != STATE_UNAVAILABLE

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "availability_template": "{{ x - 12 }}",
                        "value_template": "open",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_invalid_availability_template_keeps_component_available(
    hass, start_ha, caplog_setup_text
):
    """Test that an invalid availability keeps the device available."""
    assert hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover") != STATE_UNAVAILABLE
    assert ("UndefinedError: 'x' is undefined") in caplog_setup_text

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        "device_class": "door",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_device_class(hass, start_ha):
    """Test device class."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert state.attributes.get("device_class") == "door"

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(0, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "value_template": "{{ states.cover.test_state.state }}",
                        "device_class": "barnacle_bill",
                    }
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_invalid_device_class(hass, start_ha):
    """Test device class."""
    state = hass.states.get("cover.test_template_cover")
    assert not state

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "test_template_cover_01": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "unique_id": "not-so-unique-anymore",
                        "value_template": "{{ true }}",
                    },
                    "test_template_cover_02": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "unique_id": "not-so-unique-anymore",
                        "value_template": "{{ false }}",
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_unique_id(hass, start_ha):
    """Test unique_id option only creates one cover per id."""
    assert len(hass.states.async_all()) == 1

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "garage_door": {
                        **OPEN_CLOSE_COVER_CONFIG,
                        "friendly_name": "Garage Door",
                        "value_template": "{{ is_state('binary_sensor.garage_door_sensor', 'off') }}",
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_state_gets_lowercased(hass, start_ha):
    """Test True/False is lowercased."""

    hass.states.async_set("binary_sensor.garage_door_sensor", "off")
    await hass.async_block_till_done()

    assert len(hass.states.async_all()) == 2

    assert hass.states.get("cover.garage_door").state == STATE_OPEN
    hass.states.async_set("binary_sensor.garage_door_sensor", "on")
    await hass.async_block_till_done()
    assert hass.states.get("cover.garage_door").state == STATE_CLOSED

@pytest.mark.parametrize("count,domain", [(1, DOMAIN)])
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "config",
    [
        {
            DOMAIN: {
                "platform": "template",
                "covers": {
                    "office": {
                        "icon_template": """{% if is_state('cover.office', 'open') %}
            mdi:window-shutter-open
          {% else %}
            mdi:window-shutter
          {% endif %}""",
                        "open_cover": {
                            "service": "switch.turn_on",
                            "entity_id": "switch.office_blinds_up",
                        },
                        "close_cover": {
                            "service": "switch.turn_on",
                            "entity_id": "switch.office_blinds_down",
                        },
                        "stop_cover": {
                            "service": "switch.turn_on",
                            "entity_id": "switch.office_blinds_up",
                        },
                    },
                },
            }
        },
    ],
)
async def test_self_referencing_icon_with_no_template_is_not_a_loop(
    hass, start_ha, caplog
):
    """Test a self referencing icon with no value template is not a loop."""
    assert len(hass.states.async_all()) == 1

    assert "Template loop detected" not in caplog.text

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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