text:
package com.pacoapp.paco.model;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonProcessingException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import com.pacoapp.paco.shared.model2.ExperimentDAO;
import com.pacoapp.paco.shared.model2.PacoNotificationAction;
import com.pacoapp.paco.shared.util.ErrorMessages;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;

/**
 * This class helps open, create, and upgrade the database file.
 */
public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

  private static Logger Log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DatabaseHelper.class);

  private Context context;

  // Visible for testing
  public DatabaseHelper(Context context/* , InputStream in */) {
    super(context, ExperimentProvider.DATABASE_NAME, null, ExperimentProvider.DATABASE_VERSION);
    // this.sqlInput = in;
    this.context = context;
  }

  // For testing
  DatabaseHelper(Context context, String dbName, int dbVersion) {
    super(context, dbName, null, dbVersion);
    this.context = context;
  }

  @Override
  public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ("
            + ExperimentColumns._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + ExperimentColumns.SERVER_ID + " INTEGER,"
            + ExperimentColumns.TITLE + " TEXT, "
            + ExperimentColumns.JOIN_DATE + " TEXT, "
            + ExperimentColumns.JSON + " TEXT " + ");");

    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ("
            + EventColumns._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + EventColumns.EXPERIMENT_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.EXPERIMENT_SERVER_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.EXPERIMENT_NAME + " TEXT, "
            + EventColumns.EXPERIMENT_VERSION + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.SCHEDULE_TIME + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.RESPONSE_TIME + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.UPLOADED + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.GROUP_NAME + " TEXT, "
            + EventColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_SPEC_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + EventColumns.ACTION_ID + " INTEGER "
            + ");");

    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.OUTPUTS_TABLE_NAME + " ("
            + OutputColumns._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + OutputColumns.EVENT_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + OutputColumns.INPUT_SERVER_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + OutputColumns.NAME + " TEXT,"
            + OutputColumns.ANSWER + " TEXT" + ");");

    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ("
            + NotificationHolderColumns._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.ALARM_TIME + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.EXPERIMENT_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.NOTICE_COUNT + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.TIMEOUT_MILLIS + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.NOTIFICATION_SOURCE + " TEXT, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.CUSTOM_MESSAGE + " TEXT,"
            + NotificationHolderColumns.SNOOZE_COUNT + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.SNOOZE_TIME + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.EXPERIMENT_GROUP_NAME + " TEXT, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_ID + " INTEGER, "
            + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_SPEC_ID + " INTEGER "
            + ");");

    // insertValues(db);
  }

  @Override
  public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
    Log.warn("Upgrading database from version " + oldVersion + " to " + newVersion + ".");

    // if (oldVersion <= 12) {
    // throw new
    // IllegalStateException("Your paco client is too old. Uninstall this version and install the new one");
    // // TODO create a notification to the user instead.
    // }
    // if (oldVersion <= 13) {
    //
    // HashMap<Integer, String> startDatePairs = convertDateLongsToStrings(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
    // ExperimentColumns.START_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // HashMap<Integer, String> endDatePairs = convertDateLongsToStrings(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
    // ExperimentColumns.END_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // HashMap<Integer, String> joinDatePairs = convertDateLongsToTzStrings(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
    // ExperimentColumns.JOIN_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // createTruncatedExperimentsTable(db);
    // insertNewDateColumnWithData(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME, startDatePairs,
    // ExperimentColumns.START_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // insertNewDateColumnWithData(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME, endDatePairs,
    // ExperimentColumns.END_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // insertNewDateColumnWithData(db,
    // ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME, joinDatePairs,
    // ExperimentColumns.JOIN_DATE, ExperimentColumns._ID);
    // }
    // if (oldVersion <= 15) {
    // ExperimentProviderUtil eu = new ExperimentProviderUtil(context);
    // List<Experiment> joined = eu.getJoinedExperiments();
    //
    // for (Experiment experiment : joined) {
    // //verify that feedbackType is correct
    // if (experiment.getFeedbackType() == null || experiment.getFeedbackType()
    // == FeedbackDAO.FEEDBACK_TYPE_RETROSPECTIVE) { // the default
    // // if it is our default value make sure that it is not actually custom
    // code.
    // if
    // (!FeedbackDAO.DEFAULT_FEEDBACK_MSG.equals(experiment.getFeedback().get(0).getText()))
    // {
    // experiment.setFeedbackType(FeedbackDAO.FEEDBACK_TYPE_CUSTOM);
    // eu.updateJoinedExperiment(experiment);
    // }
    //
    // }
    // }
    // eu.deleteExperimentCachesOnDisk();
    // }
    // if (oldVersion <= 20) {
    // db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME +
    // " ADD "
    // + NotificationHolderColumns.NOTIFICATION_SOURCE + " TEXT default " +
    // SignalingMechanism.DEFAULT_SIGNALING_GROUP_NAME
    // + ";");
    // db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME +
    // " ADD "
    // + NotificationHolderColumns.CUSTOM_MESSAGE + " TEXT;");
    // }
    // if (oldVersion <= 21) {
    // List<Experiment> joined = Lists.newArrayList();
    // Cursor experimentCursor =
    // db.query(ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME, null, null, null,
    // null, null, null);
    // while (experimentCursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Experiment experiment =
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.createExperiment(experimentCursor);
    // joined.add(experiment);
    // }
    // experimentCursor.close();
    // for (Experiment experiment : joined) {
    // Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Re-assembling experiment: id: " +
    // experiment.getId());
    // //Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Current json for experiment:\n " +
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.getJson(experiment));
    //
    // // inputs
    // List<Input> inputsList = Lists.newArrayList();
    // Cursor inputCursor = db.query("inputs", null,
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.InputColumns.EXPERIMENT_ID + " = " +
    // experiment.getId(), null, null, null, null, null);
    // while (inputCursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Input input = ExperimentProviderUtil.createInput(inputCursor);
    // inputsList.add(input);
    // }
    // //Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Experiment: " + experiment.getTitle()
    // +" has " + inputsList.size() +" inputs");
    // experiment.setInputs(inputsList);
    // inputCursor.close();
    // // feedback
    // List<Feedback> feedbackList = Lists.newArrayList();
    // Cursor feedbackCursor = db.query("feedback", null,
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.FeedbackColumns.EXPERIMENT_ID + " = " +
    // experiment.getId(), null, null, null, null, null);
    // while (feedbackCursor.moveToNext()) {
    // Feedback feedback =
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.createFeedback(feedbackCursor);
    // feedbackList.add(feedback);
    // }
    // experiment.setFeeback(feedbackList);
    // //Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Experiment: " + experiment.getTitle()
    // +" has " + feedbackList.size() +" feedbacks");
    // feedbackCursor.close();
    // // signalingMechanisms
    // List<SignalingMechanism> scheduleList = Lists.newArrayList();
    // Cursor scheduleCursor = db.query("schedules", null,
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.SignalScheduleColumns.EXPERIMENT_ID + " = " +
    // experiment.getId(), null, null, null, null, null);
    // while (scheduleCursor.moveToNext()) {
    // SignalingMechanism schedule =
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.createSchedule(scheduleCursor);
    // scheduleList.add(schedule);
    // }
    // //Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Experiment: " + experiment.getTitle()
    // +" has " + scheduleList.size() +" schedules");
    // if (!scheduleList.isEmpty()) {
    // experiment.setSignalingMechanisms(scheduleList);
    // }
    // scheduleCursor.close();
    // //Log.i(PacoConstants.TAG, "Final json for experiment:\n " +
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.getJson(experiment));
    // db.update(ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
    // ExperimentProviderUtil.createContentValues(experiment),
    // ExperimentColumns._ID + " = " +experiment.getId(), null);
    // }
    //
    // // might need to make the json field of experiments up-to-date
    // db.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + "schedules" + ";");
    // db.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + "inputs" + ";");
    // db.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + "feedback" + ";");
    // }
    if (oldVersion < 22) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("This version is to old to be updated. Please uninstall and reinstall Paco.");

    }
    if (oldVersion == 22) {
      // loadAllExperiments with existing json

      rewriteJsonOfAllExperiments(db);

      // delete cached downloaded experiments
      ExperimentProviderUtil.deleteExperimentCachesOnDisk(context);

      // remove obsolete columns on table.
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "version" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "description" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "creator" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "informed_consent" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "hash" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "fixed_duration" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "start_date" + ";");
//      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + " DROP COLUMN "
//                 + "end_date" + ";");

      //update to pass information along in notifications
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.SNOOZE_COUNT + " INTEGER default " + PacoNotificationAction.SNOOZE_COUNT_DEFAULT + ";");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.SNOOZE_TIME + " INTEGER default " + PacoNotificationAction.SNOOZE_TIME_DEFAULT + ";");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.EXPERIMENT_GROUP_NAME + " TEXT;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_ID + " INTEGER ;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_ID + " INTEGER;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.NOTIFICATION_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + NotificationHolderColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_SPEC_ID + " INTEGER;");

      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + EventColumns.GROUP_NAME + " TEXT;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + EventColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_ID + " INTEGER;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + EventColumns.ACTION_TRIGGER_SPEC_ID + " INTEGER;");
      db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME + " ADD COLUMN "
              + EventColumns.ACTION_ID + " INTEGER;");
    }
  }

  private void rewriteJsonOfAllExperiments(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    List<Experiment> joined = getExperimentsWithDAO(db);
    for (Experiment experiment : joined) {
      updateJoinedExperiment(db, experiment);
    }
  }

  private void updateJoinedExperiment(SQLiteDatabase db, Experiment experiment) {
    int count = db.update(ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
        ExperimentProviderUtil.createContentValues(experiment),
        ExperimentColumns._ID + "=" + experiment.getId(), null);

  }

  public List<Experiment> getExperimentsWithDAO(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    List<Experiment> experiments = new ArrayList<Experiment>();
    Cursor cursor = null;
    try {
      cursor = db.query(ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME,
          null, null, null, null, null, null);
      if (cursor != null) {
        int idIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ExperimentColumns._ID);
        int jsonIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(ExperimentColumns.JSON);

        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
          try {
            Experiment experiment = new Experiment();
            ExperimentDAO experimentDAO = new ExperimentDAO();

            if (!cursor.isNull(idIndex)) {
              experiment.setId(cursor.getLong(idIndex));
            }

            if (!cursor.isNull(jsonIndex)) {
              String jsonOfExperiment = cursor.getString(jsonIndex);
              ExperimentProviderUtil.copyAllPropertiesFromJsonToExperimentDAO(experimentDAO, jsonOfExperiment);
              experiment.setExperimentDAO(experimentDAO);
              experiments.add(experiment);
            }
          } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (RuntimeException e) {
      Log.warn("Caught unexpected exception.", e);
    } finally {
      if (cursor != null) {
        cursor.close();
      }
    }
    return experiments;
  }

  // private static HashMap<Integer, String>
  // convertDateLongsToStrings(SQLiteDatabase db,
  // String tableName,
  // String dateCol, String refCol) {
  // String[] columns = {dateCol, refCol};
  // HashMap<Integer, String> data = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
  // Cursor cursor = db.query(tableName, columns, null, null, null, null, null);
  //
  // try {
  // if (cursor != null) {
  // while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
  // Long longVal = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(dateCol));
  // if (longVal != null) {
  // String dateStr = TimeUtil.formatDate(longVal);
  // Integer id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(refCol));
  // data.put(id, dateStr);
  // }
  // }
  // }
  // } finally {
  // cursor.close();
  // }
  // return data;
  // }

  // private static HashMap<Integer, String>
  // convertDateLongsToTzStrings(SQLiteDatabase db,
  // String tableName,
  // String dateCol, String refCol) {
  // String[] columns = {dateCol, refCol};
  // HashMap<Integer, String> data = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
  // Cursor cursor = db.query(tableName, columns, null, null, null, null, null);
  //
  // try {
  // if (cursor != null) {
  // while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
  // Long longVal = cursor.getLong(cursor.getColumnIndex(dateCol));
  // if (longVal != null) {
  // String dateStr = TimeUtil.formatDateWithZone(longVal);
  // Integer id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(refCol));
  // data.put(id, dateStr);
  // }
  // }
  // }
  // } finally {
  // cursor.close();
  // }
  // return data;
  // }
  //

//  private static void createTruncatedExperimentsTable(SQLiteDatabase db) {
//    String tempTable = "tempTable";
//    db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + tempTable + " (" + ExperimentColumns._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.SERVER_ID + " INTEGER," + ExperimentColumns.TITLE + " TEXT, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.VERSION + " INTEGER," + ExperimentColumns.DESCRIPTION + " TEXT, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.CREATOR + " TEXT, " + ExperimentColumns.INFORMED_CONSENT + " TEXT, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.HASH + " TEXT, " + ExperimentColumns.FIXED_DURATION + " INTEGER, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.QUESTIONS_CHANGE + " INTEGER, " + ExperimentColumns.ICON + " BLOB, "
//               + ExperimentColumns.WEB_RECOMMENDED + " INTEGER, " + ExperimentColumns.JSON + " TEXT " + ");");
//    db.execSQL("INSERT INTO " + tempTable + " (" + ExperimentColumns._ID + ", " + ExperimentColumns.SERVER_ID + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.TITLE + ", " + ExperimentColumns.VERSION + ", " + ExperimentColumns.DESCRIPTION
//               + ", " + ExperimentColumns.CREATOR + ", " + ExperimentColumns.INFORMED_CONSENT + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.HASH + ", " + ExperimentColumns.FIXED_DURATION + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.QUESTIONS_CHANGE + ", " + ExperimentColumns.ICON + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.WEB_RECOMMENDED + ", " + ExperimentColumns.JSON + ") " + "SELECT "
//               + ExperimentColumns._ID + ", " + ExperimentColumns.SERVER_ID + ", " + ExperimentColumns.TITLE + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.VERSION + ", " + ExperimentColumns.DESCRIPTION + ", " + ExperimentColumns.CREATOR
//               + ", " + ExperimentColumns.INFORMED_CONSENT + ", " + ExperimentColumns.HASH + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.FIXED_DURATION + ", " + ExperimentColumns.QUESTIONS_CHANGE + ", "
//               + ExperimentColumns.ICON + ", " + ExperimentColumns.WEB_RECOMMENDED + ", " + ExperimentColumns.JSON
//               + " FROM " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME + ";");
//    db.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME);
//    db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + tempTable + " RENAME TO " + ExperimentProvider.EXPERIMENTS_TABLE_NAME);
//  }

//  private static void insertNewDateColumnWithData(SQLiteDatabase db, String tableName, HashMap<Integer, String> data,
//                                                  String dateCol, String refCol) {
//    db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + tableName + " ADD " + dateCol + " TEXT " + ";");
//    for (Map.Entry<Integer, String> entry : data.entrySet()) {
//      db.execSQL("UPDATE " + tableName + " SET " + dateCol + " = " + "\'" + entry.getValue() + "\'" + " WHERE "
//                 + refCol + " = " + entry.getKey() + ";");
//    }
//  }

  public Cursor query(int tableIndicator, String[] projection, String selection,
		  String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder, String groupBy, String having, String limit) {
    SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();
    Cursor resultSet = null;
    switch (tableIndicator) {
	    case ExperimentProvider.OUTPUTS_DATATYPE:
	      qb.setTables(ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME+ " INNER JOIN " + ExperimentProvider.OUTPUTS_TABLE_NAME +
					" ON " + (ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME+ "." +EventColumns._ID) + " = " + OutputColumns.EVENT_ID);
	      break;
	    case ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_DATATYPE:
	      qb.setTables(ExperimentProvider.EVENTS_TABLE_NAME);
	      break;
	    default:
	      throw new IllegalArgumentException(ErrorMessages.UNKNOWN_TABLE_INDICATOR.getDescription() + tableIndicator);
	  }
    try{
      // While validating the columns, with their corresponding data types, JSQL parser considers a value as
      // string when enclosed in single quotes. So, in the input we send with single quotes.
      // But when we send it to the following query method which takes a string array, it considers
      // the single quote as part of the string. So, we need to remove it explicitly.
      String selectionArgsWithoutQuotes[] = new String[selectionArgs.length];
      for(int i=0; i<selectionArgs.length;i++){
        String temp = selectionArgs[i];
        selectionArgsWithoutQuotes[i] = temp;
        if(temp.startsWith("'")){
          selectionArgsWithoutQuotes[i] = temp.substring(1,temp.length()-1);
        }
      }

      resultSet = qb.query(getReadableDatabase(), projection, selection, selectionArgsWithoutQuotes, groupBy, having,
	      sortOrder, limit);
    }catch (SQLiteException s){
      Log.warn(ErrorMessages.SQL_EXCEPTION.getDescription(), s);
      //Client should receive the exception
      throw s;
    }
    return resultSet;
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
22. October 2021 By Walter Price 0
…a war in my head, BEN OSBORN The Fire
Ben Osborn The Fire is available on Bandcamp, Spotify, Nonostar Records.
It's absolutely impossible to determine what stage of this brand new world we're in at this very moment. But even more confusing and mentally terrorizing was the beginning of it all less than two years ago. Anxieties, uncertainties, and that poisonous cocktail feelings of hopelessness and eagerness all took their toll. And the somber two-track release, 'The Fire', from poet-songwriter Ben Osborn, is a stark and cinematic journey through this artist's memories.
The A-side, "The Fire", is an atmospheric track with shadowy harmonies as it remembers what the start of this felt like for this writer. Taken from the music video's YouTube description, "The Fire draws inspiration from the feeling of dread and apocalypse that the beginning of the pandemic triggered in many of us."
two hundred miles from your motion
I'm tracing the shape that you left
I made a map of the ocean
the circle we'd drawn with ourself
but how could I sleep at such distance
all of my dreams are on fire
I scribble out the equations
into the small hours
there's a disease on my street now
there is a war in my head
a gap in the sky
for the rain or the light
to get through
and a fire in my bed…
The B-side, "Jane Today", is a wordless, sorrowful song that's both beautiful and affecting. The thoughts of the piano being played in the corner of a dark room as the notes drift through emptiness will send prickly tingles through the listener's soul. In a quote borrowed from the song's Bandcamp posting, "Jane Today is a deeply emotional and melancholic piano piece, written in homage to a family member. A reflection on illness and dementia,".
Osborn is a cerebral and more often than not an autobiographical songwriter and he doesn't stray too far from his roots on these two tracks. His intentions always seem to want you to feel what he was feeling when crafting his songs and the emotions aren't always pretty, but neither is reality. And his truths are what you'll experience with these two songs.
BEN OSBORN The Fire
Artist photo by Andrea Huyoff
Words and music by Ben Osborn
Produced by Ben Osborn and Alex Stolze
String arrangement on The Fire by Alex Stolze
Piano, synthesizers, drum machines, vocals by Ben Osborn
Violins and backing vocals on The Fire by Alex Stolze
Video made by Andrea Huyhoff
facebook // website // instagram
"True to his love of poetry, Ben Osborn has a way with words and sounds, bringing us on a journey through the four elements at times reminiscent of Nick Drake. Despite the feeling of fear and anxiety caused by the climate disaster that seems ahead of us, what truly transpires from The Fire is a sense of hope, and a desire to keep dreaming and striving for a better world. This is a true love song, a song about how love can help us pull through hardships and bridge the distances we face." – bio
support great artists, buy music
Categoryreview Walter Price
TagsAlex Stolze Andrea Huyhoff Ben Osborn
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


International organizations, associations, NGOs, etc.
As well as their customers!
Feel free to contact us if you would like to receive a proposal and/or become a partner.
TN Consulting is a Korean Trading and Consulting firm which aims to support companies and organizations willing develop international trade with or from Korea, either as buyers or sellers of products, services and skills.


In this video clip, each time the hearing worker (in blue shirt) vocally spoke, the baby (age 0;9) turned her attention to a Deaf person who manually spoke in ASL. Not only ASL was her first language, but also eye/sight was her first modality of language.
One day as my colleague Sandra and I sat down, Sandra started talking in ASL and I was listening. Typically, I would check on Juli (age 0;5) whenever I caught a movement out of the corner of my eye but disregarded typical small movements.
But, several long minutes had passed by without any slight movement. It was so unusual. I quickly glanced to check on Juli and found her sitting completely still and intensely observing Sandra.
Half hour already passed by and Juli remained completely quiet and attentive before Juli finally made a fuss.
Then, we moved to the family room where Juli could play in her play station. Sandra and I continued our talk while Juli kept herself occupied, facing in the opposite direction.
Again, several minutes had passed by, all undisturbed. I quickly checked on Juli and she was still largely occupied in the opposite direction. I continually checked on her every several minutes. Unchanged, I found her strangely silent and still. It was so unusual.
Finally I decided to follow Juli's gaze toward the reflective television screen in front of her. The moment our mutual gaze locked in the reflection, she grinned ear to ear. She had been watching us through the reflection on the televsion screen.
Likewise, a few weeks ago (0;5,1), my visiting mother listened as I talked in ASL while she was holding Juli on her lap forward-facing me. For a straight non-stop, Juli sat still and intensely concentrated on me.
My mother was distracted by Juli's complete motionless with her focus on my signing. She told me, "Look how still she is!" I quickly acknowledged and continued on to catch up with the news as much as I could before Juli stirred fuss.
This behavior of unusual intense focus puzzled me. Why did Juli watch so closely when one was talking in ASL lately?
Research explains that at around 6 months, babies are beginning to understand some of what is being said; and they pay attention to small details in surroundings. At this stage, vision improves with the ability to detect small details.
These were the clues. Juli did begin to notice a tiny object on the floor lately. Could it be also that Juli had the ability to detect subtle details of facial signals and movements?
Video clip: The baby Juli paid close attention to her mother conversing in adult talk.
Well, Juli (age 4;2) wouldn't let me go out without her for a long period of time so she had to go anywhere I go. We agreed to a deal and she was happy with it. Even without this deal, I'd take her out anyway to expose ASL to her.
Video clip: Hey, pay attention to the presenter.
The ASL words and phrases that I used with Juli this week are as follows: sweet potato, carrot, kiwi, cook... and the past usuals.
Related post: baby understanding words.


Video poker games come in a wide number of variations. Perhaps you've only heard about Jacks or Better, the most popular game, or only Deuces Wild, the second most popular game. But walk into a casino, and you'll find a lot of other alternatives, including games that feature other wildcards and machines with large progressive jackpots.
To help you get acquainted with these game variants, this page provides detailed information about the most popular variations, including a discussion of the most common pay tables and how to spot other versions. The page also includes a short description of the lesser known versions that you might find in casinos and gives reasons you might want to play these games, to help you narrow down the choices.
It's called "Jacks or Better" because that's the lowest possible hand that wins you money. If you don't get a pair, you lose. If you get any pair 10 or lower, you lose. And if you make a hand with excellent combinations like flushes, straights, and full houses, you win big payoffs. Of course, the royal flush gives you the jackpot.
But let's go back to talk about building a hand with a flush and the full house for a minute. The payout table on these two hands fluctuates a great deal from one machine to the next. You might think getting paid 8x or 9x on a full house isn't going to make much of a difference, but playing on the one which pays out nine times what you wagered represents a significant increase in your odds if you play Jacks or Better a lot. The same can be said for the flush, which pays out less than the full house but happens more often.
The two Jacks or Better machines you'll see the most are the one which pays out 9x for a full house and 6x for a flush, along with the machine which pays out 8x for a full house and 5x for a flush. These games are called "9/6" and "8/5". The difference in the house odds for these games is significant (over 2%), as the house advantage on 9/6 Jacks or Better is only 0.46%, and the house advantage on 8/5 Jacks or Better is up to 2.70%. It pays to find the full pay games in town.
In the good old days, you could even find a 10/6 game, but that's incredibly rare since optimal play on those machines meant professional gamblers would win more than they lost–a payout over 100%.
You'll occasionally find 7/5 or 6/5 pay tables, but don't play those games. Unless you're playing at a Native American casino where you won't find another live casino for 500 miles, you can find a better version of the game. Never play a game with such lousy payouts when you're online, and a better machine is a click away.
Deuces Wild is popular because it offers the two as a wild card and even offers slightly better odds than Jacks or Better. If you find the Not-So-Ugly Deuces Wild game (probably the best you can hope to find), it pays out at 99.73%, which is excellent. If you find the "full pay" Deuces Wild machine, it pays out a whopping 100.76% for perfect play. You can't expect to find that version of Deuces Wild often, but understand that it's out there and know how to spot it: 5x payouts on the four of a kind. Most Deuces Wild games offer a 4x payouts on the four of a kind.
While 2s are wild cards in Deuces Wild, you have to fill out a minimum three of a kind to have a winning hand in this game. What the higher win hurdle and the wild card element does is make you think more about big hands, considering all the straights, flushes, and full houses that are possible. With the wild cards thrown into the mix, you'll have to analyze more alternatives before making the correct call. Players can learn the perfect play, but it's not always easy following the strategy when money is on the line, and lights are flashing in your face.
Also known as "Joker Poker", the Joker Wild is another popular variant you're going to see sometimes in casinos. If you find the version where you win on "Kings or Better", play this machine because it has payouts more than 100%. Usually, that won't be the case.
"Bonus Poker" games are almost the same as standard Jacks or Better except you have different payouts depending on the type of four of a kind you get. When you get a 4-of-a-kind with 5s through Kings, you get the lowest payout. When you get a 4-of-a-kind on deuces, threes, or fours, you get even more. A four of a kind with aces pays out the most. This game forces players to bust more often, since they are likely to keep a lot more 2s, 3s, and 4s in their original hand. But when you hit four of a kind, you get a major payoff. If you find a machine called "Double Bonus", this game pays more for two pairs.
In this game, you get to choose which card is wild. That might sound like a great opportunity, but the question which begs to be answered is which number pays out more when you pick it. The answer is "2", while the "10" as a wildcard pays out less. Anything between 3 and 9 pays out a lower percentage, while the face cards pay out more than all number cards except 2. But the fact is, Anything's Wild offers a bit of a false choice, because if you choose anything other than "2", you aren't making the right call. That makes this game comparable to Deuces Wild.
Other games you should try to play include Deuces and Joker Wild, Acey Deucey, All American, Double Pay, and Pickem Poker. Take them each in their turn. Try to learn each as a separate game and learn to master the strategies of each. But over a lifetime of playing, you should experience each of these at least once.


text:
Le trolleybus de Kazan (en ) est un des systèmes de transport en commun de Kazan, au Tatarstan, en Russie.

Histoire

Réseau actuel

Aperçu général

Matériel roulant

Articles connexes
 Liste de trolleybus du monde
 Métro de Kazan
 Tramway de Kazan
 Trolleybus

Kazan
Kazan

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Russian Prime Minister Joins Dedication Of Historic Synagogue
by Etti Krinsky - Vladivostok, Russia
Eighty years ago, it was a candy factory, owned by communists. Last week, it was dedicated as the new and first facility to serve the Jews of the sea-side province of Vladivostok.
The event, honoring Chabad representatives, Rabbi Shimon and Tzippi Varakin, was attended by Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, and Chief Rabbi of Russia, Rabbi Berel Lazar. Joining them was Alexander Barada, of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJC), main shareholder of FC, Uralsib Vladimir Kogan, and Chief Rabbi of St. Petersburg, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Pevzner.
A nine-hour flight from Moscow, Vladivostok bumps shoulders with the borders of Japan and North Korea. In 1916, the Jewish community built a synagogue that was confiscated in 1932 by communist authorities.
In 2005, it was returned damaged and in disrepair, to the FJC. Ten years later, renovations and restoration completed, the building houses a magnificent synagogue, a school, a library, a luxurious and modern mikvah, and a beautiful social services center.
In his greetings, Rabbi Lazar said: "Many throw their hands up feeling helpless to make the world a better place during these dark times. Well, here they've done the impossible, restoring the historic synagogue of Vladivostok to a center of spiritual and educational activity."
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What do you do when you and a couple of friends get together for a few days of adventure? Well, you could go and check out the incredible Setouchi Art Festival! And that is just what these three friends did. Muthia Khairunisa made a couple of very nice and friendly first-person-viewer videos about the Setouchi Art Triennial. I thought I might share them here with you today.
The tone is great, the style is very casual and calm. And the music is really cool. Nicely done, and thank you for sharing these!!
Also, check her out on Instagram!


text:
Paynter's Breeze Rider kicks off Fair Grounds meet with stakes win
General News : Paynter
Breeze Rider became Paynter's 21st lifetime stakes winner with a gallant victory in the $75,000 Joseph R. Peluso Memorial S. on Thanksgiving Day at Fair Grounds (WATCH RACE).
The 4-year-old filly took the "about" 1 1/16-mile turf race by a neck over Alms after leading at every point of call. She covered the distance on the firm turf in 1:43.52.
Breeze Rider has had an excellent campaign this year, collecting six wins from 11 starts. Overall, her record stands at 10-3-2 in 23 starts with earnings of Mike Piazza Racing Stable LLC.
Breeze Rider was bred by Patrick and Brittney Durtschi. The bay filly's dam Dancing Raven was a two-time stakes winner and is a half-sister to multiple graded stakes winner Uncaptured.
Paynter is currently sixth on the 2021 General Sire list with progeny earnings of $13.3 million. Hi eight stakes winners are topped by Breeders' Cup Classic (G1) and Whitney S. (G1) winner Knicks Go. Paynter will stand the 2022 season at WinStar Farm for $10,000 S&N.
Visit Paynter's Page


The elucidation of disease gene and deletion mechanism in del 22q11.2 syndrome.
The Mutation and Paterns of Subtypes of Troponin-T in Familial Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy.
Screening and characterization of disease gene in del 22q11.2 syndrome.
Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain mRNA Gene Expression on Human Cardiovascular Diseases.


text:
Alexander Finkel (Oekraïens: Олекса́ндр Семе́нович Фі́нкель, Oleksandr Semejovitsj Finkel, Hebreeuws: אלכסנדר פינקל) (Kamjanets-Podilsky, 1 januari 1975) is een Oekraïens-Israëlische schaker. Hij is sinds 1995 een grootmeester (GM).

Bij het Dutch Open toernooi in 1997 eindigden Finkel, Ye Rongguang en Victor Mikhalevski bovenaan met 7 pt. uit 9.

Externe links

Israëlisch schaker
Oekraïens schaker
Schaker uit de Sovjet-Unie
Schaakgrootmeester


Oral Statement of UHRP Chairman Nury Turkel, House Foreign Affairs Committee, Asia Subcommittee Hearing: "China's Repression and Internment of Uyghurs: U.S. Policy Responses." September 26, 2018.
Testimony of UHRP Chairman Nury Turkel, House Foreign Affairs Committee, Asia Subcommittee Hearing: "China's Repression and Internment of Uyghurs: U.S. Policy Responses." September 26, 2018.
The human rights crisis in East Turkestan (also known as the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region) requires an urgent international response. The mass internment of Uyghurs in camps across the region is occurring as the Chinese government promotes itself globally as a model of governance and trade through the Belt and Road Initiative.
The mass internment of Uyghurs in camps across the region is occurring as the Chinese government promotes itself globally as a model of governance and trade through the Belt and Road Initiative. A new report from the Uyghur Human Rights Project documents the camp system and the individuals impacted.
A new report from the Uyghur Human Rights Project (UHRP) examines the demographics of political office holders in East Turkestan and finds significant underrepresentation of Uyghurs.


text:
Mapview
=======

Mapview allows multiple individuals to see each others location on
a map.  The project's main goal is for me to get some hands on experience
with Scala, Play, Akka and Angular.js.

You can try mapview on http://mapview.herokuapp.com.

# TODO's

- Get rid of the deprecation warning because of mapDone
- Create the index page
- Make the design responsive
- Use Angular partials and directives
- Write some unit tests


Room In Homestay Valladolid, Zona Shopping Mall Vallsur.
Double room with private bathroom type aparthotel all expenses included price for 1 month 410 € All rooms have: key lock, 32 or 40 inch TV, wired internet and movistar wifi 300 MB, underfloor heating in winter, refrigerated floor in summer, air heater and fan to regulate the temperature to your liking, table, lamp and study chair, hanging area with hangers and shelves. Two sets of sheets, quilts, towels and pool or terrace towels are delivered. Helmets for TV, remote control for velux in the attic, the others have double aluminum sliding doors with automatic blinds. Homestay Valladolid is a luxury penthouse with large terraces and balconies, very spacious living room with all the movistar channels, games area with billiards. The environment is quiet, polite and respectful perfect to study or rest after work. There are students, workers, boys, girls of different ages. We sign an agreement of coexistence with basic norms to be able to coexist without bothering or being bothered. The minimum stay 1 month, is type apartahotel. It is extended for months. Requirements: Submit payroll / work contract. Deposit: One month that is returned by transfer after checking that everything remains as delivered. ALL THE COMMON AREAS OF THE HOMESTAY TO YOUR DISPOSITION, LIVING ROOM, TERRACES, GAMES AREA. LUXURY PENTHOUSE WITH SWIMMING POOL AND PADDLE TRACK IN PRIVILEGED AREA OF VALLADOLID, CLEANING OF COMMON AREAS ONCE A WEEK The total price includes: 1. The stay in the type of room available, you can change rooms as they are free ... from € 275 2. Electricity bills, underfloor heating in winter, refrigerated floor in summer, hot water with accumulator, internet, cleaning of common areas, cleaning and washing products, garbage bags ....... € 95 3. RIGHT TO KITCHEN with everything you need to cook and eat. Each room has its kitchen cabinets. There is a combi fridge for every two rooms ...... € 30 4. THERE ARE ROOMS WITH KITCHEN AND PRIVATE BATHROOM PERFECT FOR TWO PEOPLE, the extras of each room are charged separately. There are different prices according to the room. From € 275 to € 375 plus expenses The building is very well located in the southern part of the city, between the VA20 shopping center VALLSUR and the VA30 Junta de Castilla Leon. It parks very well, it is a very good and very quiet area, there are bike paths, garden areas from the walk of the chestnut trees and you have all the services you need, supermarkets: mercadona, froid, carrefour, restaurants, shops, etc. Nothing else to lower of house, in the walk of zorrilla. The building has luxury qualities with swimming pool and paddle court. If you feel like you can join the CDO sports center Homestay Valladolid allows you to live in luxury at very affordable prices. .
Rent Different Types Of Room In Homestay Valladolid, Zona Shopping Mall Vallsur.
Single room with 90 bed and trundle bed below for guests, aparthotel type.410 € month Homestay Valladolid is a luxury penthouse with large terraces and balconies, very spacious living room with all the movistar channels, games area with billiards. The environment is quiet, polite and respectful perfect to study or rest after work. There are students, workers, boys, girls of different ages. We sign an agreement of coexistence with basic norms to be able to coexist without bothering or being bothered. The minimum stay 1 month, is type apartahotel. It is extended for months. Requirements: Submit payroll / work contract. Deposit: One month that is returned by transfer after checking that everything remains as delivered All rooms have: key lock, 32 or 40 inch TV, wired internet and movistar wifi 300 MB, underfloor heating in winter, refrigerated floor in summer, air heater and fan to regulate the temperature to your liking, table, lamp and study chair, hanging area with hangers and shelves. Two sets of sheets, quilts, towels and pool or terrace towels are delivered. Helmets for TV, remote control for velux in the attic, the others have double aluminum sliding doors with automatic blinds. ALL THE COMMON AREAS OF HOMESTAY TO YOUR DISPOSITION, LIVING ROOM, TERRACES, GAMES AREA ... LUXURY PENTHOUSE WITH POOL AND PADDLE TRACK IN PRIVILEGED AREA OF VALLADOLID, CLEANING COMMON AREAS ONCE A WEEK The total price includes: 1. The stay in the type of room available, you can change rooms as they are free ... from € 275 2. Electricity bills, underfloor heating in winter, refrigerated floor in summer, hot water with accumulator, internet, cleaning of common areas, cleaning and washing products, garbage bags ....... € 95 3. RIGHT TO KITCHEN with everything you need to cook and eat. Each room has its kitchen cabinets. There is a combi fridge for every two rooms ...... € 30 4. THERE ARE ROOMS WITH KITCHEN AND PRIVATE BATHROOM PERFECT FOR TWO PEOPLE, the extras of each room are charged separately. There are different prices according to the room. From € 275 to € 375 plus expenses The building is very well located in the southern part of the city, between the VA20 shopping center VALLSUR and the VA30 Junta de Castilla Leon. It parks very well, it is a very good and very quiet area, there are bike paths, garden areas from the walk of the chestnut trees and you have all the services you need, supermarkets: mercadona, froid, carrefour, restaurants, shops, etc. Nothing else to lower of house, in the walk of zorrilla. The building has luxury qualities with swimming pool and paddle court. If you feel like you can join the CDO sports center, Homestay Valladolid allows you to live in luxury at very affordable prices. Send a whats app or call 601147816. It will surprise you.
ALSO RENT FOR DAYS OR SHORT STAYS. I rent ROOM AND INDIVIDUAL BATHROOM, in shared flat, also for -DAY OR SHORT STAYS 25 euros / night, minimum stay 3 or 4 days. Price / month 300 euros, WITHOUT BOND AND ALL EXPENSES INCLUDED, also Community and Internet. The room is for -Woman Spanish- preferable worker, responsible and that like me look for tranquility and good coexistence. Non-smoker (-NOT COUPLES). Minimum age preferable 35 years. Furnished apartment, very bright, renovated and central, in Calle Estación. WOMAN non-smoker. The person cleans their room / bathroom and kitchen, when they use it. Utilization of common areas, living room, kitchen. Age over 35 years minimum.
Room for rent in a shared flat, completely renovated, centrally located and close to the universities. Three rooms, very bright, quiet, quiet, cozy, exterior overlooking the square. Full kitchen with all appliances and gallery. Adapted rooms, with table, study chair and shelves. Natural gas heating. Parquet throughout the house except bathroom and kitchen. Worker profile of 22-35 years. Essential seriousness and formality and no smokers, no pets. Community and internet included in the price (Price per room, minimum 1 year). Available.
WE ARE LOOKING FOR 1 FLATMATE! Valladolid - Calle Labradores 22. City Center. Close to all universities. A flat to share with other students. (INTERNET already working! ) A HOUSE WITH living room, 2 Bathrooms, and kitchen. Shared by other students (only students). Right In the city center, 15 min from Plaza Mayor, and close to all universities. City Center. Free rooms are: room 1, room 3 and room 5. Check out the pictures: -Room 1: 210€ 40€ all expenses/person (all included: gas, electricity, water, heating, "comunidad") 9€ Internet -Room 3: 240€ 40€ all expenses/person (all included: gas, electricity, water, heating, "comunidad") 9€ Internet -Room 5: 190€ 40€ all expenses/person (all included: gas, electricity, water, heating, "comunidad") 9€ Internet Free from now. Questions or more details, contact on Roomlala.
Room for rent in a shared flat, completely renovated, centrally located and close to the universities. Three rooms, very bright, quiet, quiet, cozy, exterior overlooking the square. Full kitchen with all appliances and gallery. Adapted rooms, with table, study chair and shelves. Heating of accumulators with night rate. Parquet throughout the house except bathroom and kitchen. Worker profile of 22-35 years. Essential seriousness and formality and no smokers, no pets. Community and internet included in the price (Price per room, minimum 1 year). Available.
Alquilo Habitación en Paseo de Zorrilla de Valladolid. Frente Campo Grande ambiente tranquilo y selecto. Solo vivirían dos personas. Está a 5 minutos de todas las zonas de ocio y plaza Mayor y también de todas las líneas de autobuses, supermercados y establecimientos, a 5 minutos de Estación de Autobuses y de trenes. Está disponible a partir del día 5 de mayo.
Alquilo Habitación en Paseo de Zorrilla de Valladolid. Frente Campo Grande ambiente tranquilo y selecto. Solo vivirían dos personas (mascolino). Está a 5 minutos de todas las zonas de ocio y plaza Mayor y también de todas las líneas de autobuses, supermercados y establecimientos, a 5 minutos de estación de autobuses y de trenes. Está disponible a partir del día 5 de mayo.
Located in a shared center area, with two other students. Shared expenses of gas, electricity and internet .. fully equipped.
Rent rooms in shared flat students, three bedrooms for the entire school year, (there is a free room sharing Italian and another Spanish student) located in the center of Valladolid Calle Nogal, Ideal for students the faculties of Philosophy, Medicine, Law Nursing, Sciences Business to 5 minutes railway station and Spanish square, 10 minutes University Hospital and Bus Station, with very good urban communications. Very commercial area with several supermarkets, restaurants and shops of all kinds in the zonatotalmente furnished and equipped, with lock in all the rooms.
I am looking for accommodation in a private house with full board, in the Cistérniga or surroundings, I must clarify that it is for my son, he is 25 years old and he is working there.
restored with all the charm and respect for noble materials of the old building, Stone, Wood, Adobe ceramic flooring, mud house, which together with radiant heating installed, you make a very pleasant and comfortable environment while comfortable and familiar. The house has 4 bedrooms, all with bath, TV and thermostat for temperature in each room. Dining room that is formed by the corner of the fireplace, reading bench and 2 rocking chairs, television with sofa and dining table with 10 chairs. Patio decorated and use restaurant with outdoor plants, garden furniture and barbecue table and chairs, exit to the street.
Es grande, tranquila. Puede ser compartida o con compañero de cuarto. Usted elije. Si es solo le cuesta un precio y si es compartida le cuesta otro precio. Si su estancia es superior a 6 meses se le hace un descuento mucho mayor. ( Pero no le entra ni la mitad de las cosas que le puede entrar) Un saludo y buen venido a mi hogar.
Se alquila habitación individual la más económica de la ciudad.
Si te gusta la variedad, Valladolid es tu ciudad perfecta para vivir. Estarás en el corazón de Castilla y León, una de las comunidades más completas cultural y gastronómicamente. Tus fines de semana en esta ciudad estarán llenos de planes y cosas qué hace Vous songez à vous installer en colocation à Valladolid, cette jolie ville du département Valladolid ? Vous n'allez pas le regretter ! Que vous choisissez de louer un appartement ou une maison en colocation, consultez les annonces de Roomlala pour Valladolid. Au cœur de la région Castilla y León, vivre en colocation est une pratique qui tend à se répandre. À Valladolid, il est idéal de trouver un logement à partager afin de diviser le coût du loyer et les charges liées au logement telles que l'eau, l'électricité, internet... Vous trouverez certainement un colocataire ou des colocataires parmi les 299 715 que compte aujourd'hui la ville de Valladolid. Il vous suffit simplement à parcourir les annonces de Roomlala, consulter les profils des utilisateurs et voir, grâce à leur description et à la messagerie, avec qui vous vous trouverez des atomes crochus. Pour commencer votre recherche, voyez les annonces de colocation à Valladolid disponibles près des rues principales de la ville : Calle Santiago, Paseo de Recoletos, Calle Platerías. Huerta del Rey, Parquesol, Centro, Paseo Zorrilla, Delicias... Un quartier spécifique de Valladolid vous fait de l'œil ? Utilisez la carte disponible sur les pages de listes d'annonces sur Roomlala pour cibler ce quartier en particulier et voir si des logements en colocation sont à louer dans le coin. Vous avez trouvé un logement en colocation à Valladolid ? Pensez à vérifier si le quartier est bien desservi en transports en commun, comme les lignes et stations de bus à proximité (Estación de Autobuses de Valladolid, Plaza de España-Bola del mundo, Plaza Universidad esquina López Gómez). Si vous prévoyez également de prendre régulièrement le train, inutile de préciser qu'il est important de prendre ce critère en compte. Valladolid-Campo Grande... quelle gare de Valladolid se trouve être la plus proche du logement que vous prévoyez de louer ? Ils sont peut-être plus rares que vos déplacements en train, mais les déplacements aériens sont aussi à prendre en considération. Sachez que vous pouvez facilement prendre l'avion à Valladolid depuis Aeropuerto de Valladolid, pour voyager vers vos destinations de vacances ou lors de vos déplacements professionnels. Vous vous découvrez une passion commune avec vos colocataires : la musique ? Ça tombe bien ! Valladolid vous réserve de jolis spectacles et concerts dans les salles telles que Teatro Calderón, Teatro Carrión, Sala Porta Caeli. À Valladolid, vous pourrez emmener vos colocataires dans les festivals les plus en vogue de la ville : Valladolid Latino, Música en la Catedral, Conexión Valladolid. L'occasion de vous retrouver dans un contexte qui change de la colocation. Si vous préférez le sport à la musique, vous pouvez proposer à vos colocataires d'assister à des matchs ou évènements sportifs. Il y en a régulièrement dans les stades connus de Valladolid : Nuevo José Zorrilla, Polideportivo Pisuerga, Polideportivo Huerta del Rey. Les évènements sportifs à ne pas manquer à Valladolid : Media Maratón de Valladolid, Trofeo Virgen del Carmen de Ciclismo, Campeonato de España Infantil de Tenis. Si votre colocation est plus portée culture que sport, aucun problème ! Les musées de Valladolid que sont Museo Pablo Herreriano, Museo Nacional de Escultura, Museo Oriental vous permettront de parfaire vos connaissances en art, histoire... et faire quelques sorties sympas entre colocs. Emménager à Valladolid a ses avantages ! Il vous sera notamment possible de vous promener dans les coins sympas de la ville, comme les parcs et squares Plaza Mayor, Plaza del Coso Viejo, Plaza de España. L'idéal, c'est de trouver une colocation qui soit proche des points d'intérêt de Valladolid : Catedral de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, Iglesia de San Pablo, Iglesia de la Antigua, El Campo Grande, Monasterio e Iglesia de San Benito. Si vous êtes étudiants, il sera plus évident pour vous de trouver vos futurs colocataires parmi les autres étudiants de votre campus. Entre Universidad de Valladolid, Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes, vous ne serez pas seul à vouloir trouver une colocation à Valladolid.


Construction is one of the specialties of Dineen Construction Corporation. Originators of construction are commonly positioned in Ontario; Dineen Construction Corporation is only one of them. Toronto, Ontario, Canada is where Dineen Construction Corporation is positioned.


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