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Home Essays PowerPhys:Activity 2 Twitch...
PowerPhys:Activity 2 Twitch Contractions and Summation
Topics: Muscle, Myosin, Muscular system Pages: 5 (1509 words) Published: January 22, 2014
LABORATORY REPORT
Activity 2: Twitch Contractions and Summation
Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction
1. As muscle fiber length increases: contraction force increases, becoming maximum at an optimal length, then decreasing at longer lengths.
Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction
2. As the frequency of stimulation increases, the force of contraction: increases.
Measurement of Threshold Stimulus
1. Dependent Variable: contraction force.
2. Independent Variable: stimulation voltage
3. Controlled Variables: temperature, frequency of stimulation and muscle fiber length. Effect of Muscle Length on Contraction
2. Independent Variable: muscle fiber length.
3. Controlled Variables: temperature, stimulation voltage, frequency of stimulation. Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction
2. Independent Variable: frequency of stimulation.
3. Controlled Variables: temperature, stimulation voltage.
4. What structure was stimulated to cause a muscle contraction? The motor unit was stimulated.
5. Explain why the temperature of the water bath was 35ºC (95 ºF). The water bath was 35ºC because is near the mouse's normal body temperature. 6. At a stimulation frequency of 15 Hz how many stimuli were there per second? There are 15 pulses (stimuli) per second.
See Table 4: Measurement of Threshold Stimulus
See Graph: Effect of Stimulation Value on Twitch Contraction Force 1. What is the threshold stimulus? 400mV.
2. What is the maximum force generated at the threshold stimulus? The maximum force generated was 0.084 gf.
3. How does increasing voltage above threshold stimulus affect force development? The stimulus is measured in volts, and its role is to cause depolarization of the muscle fiber or the nerve. A minimum voltage is needed in order to induce an action potential. This minimal voltage is called a threshold stimulus. Once the depolarization reaches the threshold stimulus, the muscle fiber or the nerve will generate an action potential, and will cause a contraction. As the stimulus voltage is increased past the muscle's threshold voltage, an increase in the amount of force in the entire muscle can be observed. By increasing the voltage above the threshold stimulus, also the force generated from the muscle increases. An increase in voltage means that it is delivered to the whole muscle, and more motor units are being activated. As a result the total force produced by the muscles increases.
See Table 5: Muscle Length and Contraction Force
See Graph: Effect of Muscle Fiber Length on Contraction Force 4. What was the force of contraction at a muscle length of 7.0 mm? 0.075 gf. 5. What was the optimal muscle length (muscle length that generated the maximum force)? It was between 8.0mm-9.0mm.
6. What was the maximum force generated at optimal length? 0.084 gf. 7. How does increasing muscle fiber length affect force of muscle contraction? A muscle fiber will develop its greatest tension when there is an optimal zone of overlap between thick and thin filaments. The length of a muscle impacts its force-producing capability because of the corresponding overlap of thick and thin filaments at varying lengths. When a muscle fiber is stimulated to contract and that muscle is at an optimal length, indicated by the greatest possible overlap of thick and thin filaments, maximal strength is produced. If a muscle is too short or too long, less than optimal force is produced due to the lack of filament overlap and binding site availability.
See Table 6: Stimulation Frequency and Contraction Force
See Graph: Effect of Stimulation Frequency on Contraction Force 8. What was the force of contraction at a stimulation frequency of 22.5? In table 6 I do not have a value for 22.5. I have 15 stimuli per second and 30 stimuli per second. So the value for 22.5 stimuli per second would be...
Muscle Contraction and Wave Summation Essay
...Exercise 2: Skeletal Muscle Physiology: Activity 3: The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on Skeletal Muscle Contraction Lab Report Pre-lab Quiz Results You scored 25% by answering 1 out of 4 questions correctly. 1. During a single twitch of a skeletal muscle Your answer : a. calcium is not released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Correct answer: b. maximal force is never achieved. 2. When a skeletal muscle is repetitively stimulated, twitches can overlap each other and result in a stronger muscle contraction than a stand-alone twitch. This phenomenon is known as You correctly answered: c. wave summation. 3. Wave summation is achieved by Your answer : d. allowing the muscle to completely relax between stimuli. Correct answer: a. increasing the stimulus frequency (the rate of stimulus delivery to the muscle). 4. Wave summation increases the force produced in the muscle. Another way to increase the force produced by a muscle is to Your answer : a. slow action potential propagation down the motor neurons that innervate the muscle. Correct answer: d. increase the number of activated motor units. 010/03/13 page 1 Experiment Results Predict Question: Predict Question 1: As the stimulus frequency increases, what will happen to the muscle force generated with each successive stimulus? Will there be a limit to this response? Your...
Muscle Twitch Response and Recruitment, Summation and Tetanus Essay
...Title: Muscle twitch response and recruitment, summation and tetanus Exercise 1: The effects of nerve stimulation Objectives: 1. To explore the motor and sensory effects of electrical stimuli on a student volunteer, using the nerves of the forearm. 2. To examine the position where a largest muscular twich response with the lowest pulse current can be generated. This position is kept constant to determine results in exercises 2 and 3. Procedure: Refer to Human Biology Practical Manual Results: The position giving the largest muscular twitch response with the lowest pulse current can be generated. Questions: A. Describe briefly what you have done for this section. (maximum 100 words) Powerlab unit is used as a stimulator. Instead of recording, muscular responses are observed by watching hand of volunteer. Stimulus Isolator command is chosen and the settings are set in effect. The stimulator is switched off to disconnect the Isolated Stimulator terminals. The Start button in the Chart View is then clicked. The bar stimulus electrode is placed correctly over the volunteer's ulnar nerve at the wrist. The Stimulator is switched on. Twitch contractions affecting thumb and fingers are observed. Small adjustments to placing of electrodes are done and position giving the largest twitches...
Essay about Muscle Contraction
...Q1 Muscle contraction can be understood as the consequence of a process of transmission of action potentials from one neuron to another. A chemical called acetylcholine is the neurotransmitter released from the presynaptic neuron. As the postsynaptic cells on the muscle cell membrane receive the acetylcholine, the channels for the cations sodium and potassium are opened. These cations produce a net depolarization of the cell membrane and this electrical signal travels along the muscle fibers. Through the movement of calcium ions, the muscle action potential is taken into actual muscle contraction with the interaction of two types of proteins, actin and myosin. Different steps of activities are involved in muscle contraction. The sequence of contraction process is originated in the central nervous system. It can be either a voluntary activity from the brain or a reflex activity from the spinal cord. An action potential passes outward in a ventral root of the spinal cord as a motor neuron in the ventral horn is stimulated. The axon branch to supply numerous muscle fibers or motor units and the action potential is carried to a motor end plate on each muscle fiber. Then the action potential releases quanta of acetylcholine into the synaptic clefts on the surface of the muscle fiber. Acetylcholine which is the neurotransmitter initiates an action potential which passes in both directions along the surface of the...
...patient is admitted for electroconvulsive treatment (ECT). The physician orders the neuromuscular blocking agent metocurine iodide (metubine) to reduce trauma by relaxing skeletal muscles. Explain the process of muscle contraction and how a neuromuscular blocking agent, such as metubine, would interfere with muscle contraction. Aaron arrived at the hospital with the following symptoms: drooping eyelids; fatigue and weakness of his muscles; and difficulty talking, breathing and swallowing. What is his diagnosis? Explain. Answer: There are three different types of muscles in the body which are skeletal, cardiac and smooth. Skeletal muscle is voluntarily controlled and striated, it covers the skeleton. Cardiac muscle surrounds the heart; it is striated and involuntarily controlled. And smooth muscle is found on the walls of hollow visceral organs; it is non-striated and is involuntarily controlled. These muscles perform four important functions for the body which include: producing movement, maintain posture, stabilizing joints and generating heat. What sets muscles apart from all other tissue types is its ability to contract. Contractibility is being able to shorten forcibly when adequately stimulated (Marieb et al., 2007, p.280). The process of muscle contraction begins when the action potential travels along the sarcolemma and down the T tubules. Upon reaching the T tubules the action potential causes the terminal cisternae...
Static Contraction Essay
...Static Contraction Weight Lifting Going to the gym, I notice people blindly bouncing from weight machine to machine until they do enough repetitions to make the target muscle group tired. Isn't that the goal of working out? Tiring yourself out so your body grows more muscle? No, unfortunately that is not how it works. Working out with the purpose of gaining muscle and strength requires more than just getting "tired" and it must be more than just a habit. One of the best ways to train your body if you want to expect muscular gains is to maximize the intensity of your workout rather than the number of reps. The biggest thing that many people misinterpret is the correlation between "time is takes to lift weight" and "muscle gains". It only makes sense that the longer you lift weights, the more your muscles will be trained, right? But is that really true? Why is it that a person who can bench one rep of 300lbs. is bigger than a person who can bench three reps of 100lbs? Sure, they both lifted the same amount of weight total, but the bigger person took less time to lift it. This concept can be directly applied to your weight lifting regime in the gym—this system is called static contraction weight lifting. There are two training methods that are integrated in static contraction training: the isotonic method and the isometric method of training. The isotonic method is the more conventional method of weight training that most people...
Muscle Contraction Essay
...muscle contraction is triggered when an action potential reaches the neuromuscular junction. At this junction, acetylcholine (ACh) is the main neurotransmitter. Packaged in vesicles, ACh fuses with the neuron's membrane and is released into the synaptic cleft. ACh diffuses toward the motor end plate and bind to the neurotransmitter receptor on it. The muscle fiber is then triggered to produce an action potential of its own that spreads through the muscle's T-tubules. The sarcoplasmic reticulum in the muscle releases Ca+ into the cytosol through various ion channels. After the sarcoplasmic reticulum has released Ca+, the Ca+ binds to molecules of troponin. This binding undergoes a change in its shape and this induces the tropomyosin to do the same. Tropomyosin changes its shape slightly exposing myosin heads that bind to the actin filament. Myosin heads pivot, forcing the actin to slide against the myosin filament. This is called a power stroke. Before the end of the power stroke, ATP binds to the myosin heads and releases the actin filament. Hydrolyzation of the ATP occurs and it becomes ADP and Pi. The energy released from this is used to cock back the myosin, preparing it for another cycle. When the action potential stops, Ca+ is pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The Ca+ ions that are bound to troponin are released and the myosin-binding site is hidden by the tropomyosin. Both filaments, actin and myosin, slide back to their original positions....
Bi309 Lab-2: Effect of Temperature and Stimuli on Simple Muscle Twitch. Essay
...BI309 Lab-2 Name of student: Anisa Dreunibakarua ID #: S11033198 Title: Effect of Temperature and Stimuli on Simple Muscle Twitch. Introduction: Skeletal muscle is a type of striated muscle that is attached to skeleton to facilitate movement by applying force to bones and joints through contraction. Skeletal muscle generally contract voluntarily when stimulated by the nerve, although they can also contract involuntarily at times. Muscle action is controlled by the Nervous System. Nerves are in touch with muscle by motor end plates which convey a stimulus to contract. Muscle activity is not always a smooth ride as it can be affected by its surrounding. Muscle tissues have its plasticity nature, in which case it has to adapt to its surrounding environment and activity that it carries out daily. Different environmental temperature and work intensity can influence the nature or physique of a muscle tissue. In this Laboratory activity, the gastrocnemius muscle tissue of a toad was observed under different temperature and influence of different stimulus. The Contration phase, relaxation phase and peak of contraction of all stimuli will be compared and contrasted. Material and Methods: As per the lab handout Results: Discussion of results- In a simple muscle curve (such as fig1) there are five points that indicate the changes of different phase. Point A is the point of stimulation. Point B...
Muscle Contractions Essay
...Muscle Contractions By: Evan Contractions, put simply, are the basic action of any muscle. A contraction is a change in a muscle by which it becomes thickened and shortened after the brain sends signals to nerve cells telling them do contract a specific muscle or muscles. Surprisingly, a contraction is a complex human action and reaction, yet it is such a breeze to understand the basic meaning of the word. Throughout this essay I will give you extensive details about the process of muscle contractions and the parts of the human anatomy that make the whole thing possible. You'd be surprised about all of the work that goes into a process that takes milliseconds to conceive the end result, a muscle contraction. One day, after Jimi finished a long day at work in the office, he stopped at the gym close to his house just like every other Wednesday night. Jimi's favorite workout was the vertical bench press machine; so of course, he went to it first just after signing in. But before he started to pump some iron, Jimi remembered to stretch first, so he didn't pull any muscles. First, he grabbed some lightweight dumbbells and curled them to warm his muscles up; this prevents tearing of the muscle. Next, he was able to do cross body arm stretches and some behind the head arm stretches by bending one arm behind his head and using the other hand to lightly push down on the elbow. Finally,...
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Many pregnant women are also using this method of athletic taping, especially for their back, knees, and even lower abdominal muscles during the third trimester to alleviate some of the additional pressure on the body during pregnancy. Ensure that you talk with a Victor physical therapist for guidance before attempting to use athletic taping for any reason, but especially before taking any action for pain relief when pregnant.
If any of these complaints sound similar to yours, contact us at Victor, NY center. Our expert team of physical therapist will evaluate you for the best therapies, including kinesiology taping, to target your injuries.


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Juan Pablo Montoya Roldán (født 20. september 1975 i Bogotá, Colombia) er en colombiansk racerkører, der har opnået stor succes i både ChampCar og NASCAR, og også har kørt sæsoner og vundet Grand Prix'er i Formel 1. Han kører lige nu i IndyCar Series.

Formel 1
Montoyas karriere i Formel 1 strakte sig over 6 sæsoner, fra 2001 til 2006, hvor han nåede at køre 95 Grand Prix'er. Som en sjældenhed i Formel 1 kom han direkte ind i et af de store teams, nemlig Williams, og skiftede senere til McLaren i 2005. Han står noteret for syv Grand Prix-sejre, hvoraf den første kom i det Italiens Grand Prix på Monza i debutsæsonen 2001.

Efter USA's Grand Prix i 2006, annoncerede han i en offentlig pressekonference fra USA, at han havde underskrevet en kontrakt til at køre i NASCAR fra 2007.

Eksterne henvisninger

 Juan Pablo Montoyas hjemmeside

Formel 1-kørere fra Colombia
Personer fra Bogotá

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Road safety issues in Northern Ireland
Road safety research
This report presents information from the Continuous Household Survey (CHS) in relation to the attitudes, awareness and behaviours of respondents to specific road safety issues.
The Department for Infrastructure (DfI) and its road safety partners are committed to promoting improved road safety, and to deliver better regulation of the transport sector. An annual programme of research and statistical investigations into road safety problems in Northern Ireland continues to be developed and implemented in collaboration with road safety partner organisations. The results from this report form part of that research programme.
Road Safety Issues in Northern Ireland 2021/22
For general enquiries, data requests and feedback, contact Analysis, Statistics and Research Branch
An examination of road traffic collisions on the A1 Dual Carriageway, 2009-2018
Clinically serious injured (MAIS 3+) road casualties in Northern Ireland
Cyclist Casualty Research Paper 2013
Fatal and Serious (KSI) Road Traffic Collisions caused by Drink Driving, Northern Ireland 2013-2017
Gender analysis of KSI casualties in Northern Ireland, 2011-2020
International Comparison of Road Traffic Fatalities, 2018
Investigating the impact of the Cycling Proficiency Scheme in schools in Northern Ireland
Investigating the reduction in fatal collisions in NI from 2009-2012
KSI casualties caused by Excessive speed in Northern Ireland, 2014-2018
Motorcyclist Casualty Research Brief 2014
Motorcyclist KSI Casualties in Northern Ireland, 2015-2019
Northern Ireland rural road analysis, 2012 – 2016
Older driver casualties research paper 2005 - 2014
Older driver killed and seriously injured (KSI) casualties in Northern Ireland, 2010-2019
Pedal Cyclist KSI Casualties in Northern Ireland, 2014-2018
Pedestrian casualties research paper 2010 - 2014
Pedestrian KSI casualties in Northern Ireland, 2013 - 2017

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The National HSBC Settlement announced in February 2016 impacts borrowers with mortgage loans serviced by HSBC.
Homeowners needing loan modifications now: If your loan is currently serviced by HSBC, you may be eligible for a loan modification or other relief. HSBC is required by the Settlement to provide $370 million in various forms of relief nationwide. Homeowners wishing to inquire about participation in the consumer relief ordered under this Settlement should contact HSBC directly at 1-800-365-0175.
For loan modifications, borrowers may be contacted directly by HSBC. You may also contact HSBC directly if you feel that you are a candidate for a loan modification or if you need additional information: HSBC: 1-800-365-0175.
For borrowers who lost their home to foreclosure between Jan. 1, 2008 and Dec. 31, 2012 and whose loans were serviced by HSBC, the National HSBC Settlement Administrator mailed Notice Letters and Claim Forms in August 2016. If you were eligible for a payment, and chose to participate in the Settlement, you needed to either file your claim online, or by mailing in the claim form you received.
Please note; the deadline to file a claim was November 15, 2016 and claim forms are no longer being accepted. Payments on valid claims mailed on February 17, 2017.
You may also call: 1-800-569-4287 to connect with a HUD-approved housing counselor. You may also contact your local attorney general's office for more information on available assistance.
1. Does the caller offer to provide your personal information to assist you in identifying your account? Or do they ask you to provide that? If the caller is from your mortgage servicer, they will be able to tell YOU your personal information because they will have it. You should never provide your personal information (including bank account numbers, social security numbers, etc.) to an unsolicited caller—no matter what they promise you.
2. Does the caller offer to speed your Settlement relief for a fee? They are definitely a scammer! Neither the banks nor the Attorneys General will charge a fee to speed your Settlement relief.
If you think the caller may be legitimate, ask for their contact information, tell them you are going to call HSBC's hotline (1-800-365-0175) and confirm, then call them back. Chances are if they're a scammer, they won't want you to check on them and they won't provide their contact information.
There are multiple ways to register a complaint about your mortgage servicer or to report fraudulent activity.


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Home > Guests > SQuire Rushnell
SQuire Rushnell is a popular speaker and New York Times bestselling author who has coined the term "Godwink," now in mainstream usage. SQuire's Godwink stories are a popular monthly feature on the NBC Today Show. As a veteran ABC Television Network executive, he led Good Morning America to the number one spot and oversaw the acclaimed Schoolhouse Rock! series and the ABC Afterschool Specials. Programs under his direction have captured more than seventy-five Emmy Awards.
godwinks.com
Godwink Christmas Stories: Discover the Most Wondrous Gifts of the Season
The Godwink Effect: 7 Secrets to God's Signs, Wonders, and Answered Prayers
When God Winks: How the Power of Coincidence Guides Your Life
Angelic Help / Christmas 'Godwinks'
On our live Christmas Eve show, Catherine Lanigan discussed sightings of angels. Followed by SQuire Rushnell with extraordinary "Godwinks" at Christmastime.
During Friday night's Open Lines callers shared their favorite sci-fi TV shows with George and recounted their own sci-fi/horror stories. Seamus called and reported that he had once filled in for Morgus in a parade in New Orleans. He also told George that he had recently seen shadow insects in his office.
Catherine Lanigan
Richard Smoley


On a crisp, sunny day in Whitehall Glebe North rolled into Whitehall Stadium to take on the league leaders Home Farm in a fixture that both sides will probably feel they could have taken all three points from. In the end a goal a piece before half time and the same right before the death left a share of the spoils for each side.
In a largely uneventful first half the two bright spots were the goals themselves. A sublime through ball from the Home Farm midfield latched onto by veteran Ollie Cahill and coolly dispatched past the onrushing Glebe stopper. Ten mins later and it was the turn of the visiting side to celebrate as the referee played excellent advantage after a bad tackle. The ball was quickly pushed out to the right and the first time cross that was fizzed in was directed into the bottom left hand corner from the edge of the box by Glebe.
At the beginning of the second half both sides tried to take the front foot but in perfect footballing conditions too many passes were being misplaced and the game started to become a little looser and scrappy. Long balls were being pumped forward in vain and some late tackling meant the referee had to take both skippers aside and instruct them to have a talk with their teams. A couple of half chances came and went with Glebe failing to hit the target on 78 minutes when it seemed certain to be a goal and one minute later a fantastic one two from Home Farms substitute resulting in a powerful shot whistling just over the bar.
On 88 minutes it seemed like the tie had been decided when an attack from Home Farms right back resulted in a corner and when it was swung in their powerful centre half got on the end of it and headed down and past the arms of Glebes keeper. But the game wasn't over yet and a minute into injury time when the referee awarded a soft free kick on the half way line to Glebe they grabbed the opportunity with both hands. Pumping the ball towards the back post it dropped to the feet of an attacker who laid it back into the six yard box it was somehow scrambled over the line. Final score 2-2 and both sides ruing will be left with a feeling of a missed chance to take more points on the day.


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UC Walkout Continues, Garnished With Strikes, Protests, Rallies
by Bay City News | September 24, 2009 12:06 pm	| in News | 0
Previously: UC Walkouts, Rallies Planned For Today
University of California students, faculty and staff are holding strikes and walkouts at UC campuses today to protest how the system's Board of Regents has dealt with reductions in state funding.
Protests are planned throughout the day, including a noon rally at UC Berkeley's Upper Sproul Plaza.
The protests are being organized by the University Professional and Technical Employees-Communication Workers of America union Local 9119.
In July, the Board of Regents approved a plan to institute employee furloughs along with other cuts and fee hikes. UC President Mark Yudof also announced this month a plan to increase student fees by another $2,514 over the next year.
Picket lines were set up at all 10 UC campuses this morning, including Berkeley, San Francisco and Santa Cruz. There was also a protest at the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.
The protests and strikes will only be for today, the first day of class on most of the campuses, but Tanya Smith, president of the UPTE-CWA Berkeley chapter, said they will likely be used "as a springboard for more things."
The vote on the new fee hike proposal is not expected to take place until November, and Smith said that she thinks there will be more actions before then.
In response to today's actions, UC Berkeley has planned a teach-in this afternoon to discuss the decline of state funding for public higher education.
That event is scheduled for 3:40 p.m. at One Pimentel Hall.


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"Aquele 1%" é uma canção da dupla sertaneja brasileira Marcos & Belutti com a participação do cantor Wesley Safadão. A canção foi lançada nas plataformas digitais no dia 16 de junho de 2015 e lançada como terceiro single do álbum Acústico Tão Feliz nas rádios no dia 17 de agosto de 2015. Figurou como uma das canções mais executadas durante o final do ano de 2015 e o início do ano de 2016.

Composição
A canção é composta por Vinicius Poeta e Benício. Inclusive, contem um erro semântico na letra, exatamente na frase "trato todas iguais", quando na verdade deveria ser "trato todas igual", pois o adjetivo não deve estar conjugado no plural.

Videoclipe
A canção ganhou um videoclipe oficial em 12 de junho de 2015. O vídeo possui cenas ao vivo do DVD Acústico Tão Feliz.

Apresentações ao vivo
A dupla apresentou a canção "Aquele 1%" no programa Esquenta!, da Rede Globo, no dia 5 de julho de 2015.

Lista de faixas
 Download digital
 "Aquele 1%"

Desempenho nas tabelas musicais

Tabelas de fim de ano

Histórico de lançamento

Veja também
2015 na música brasileira

Singles de 2015
Canções de 2015
Canções gravadas por Marcos & Belutti
Canções gravadas por Wesley Safadão
Canções de música sertaneja
Canções em português
Canções em dueto
Singles lançados pela Som Livre


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20 Contemporary Christian Funeral Songs
Contemporary Christian songs are classy and meaningful, and adapted for modern tastes. That's why they are fitting for your loved one's funeral, memorial service, or even for use as background music in a tribute video.
Even if you aren't a Christian — or religious at all — there's no denying that the powerful lyrics of contemporary Christian songs contain universal expressions of love, longing for home, and bonds with family. When a loved one departs this world, it is a meaningful gesture to serenade their spirit. Music is composed of rhythmic vibrations and choosing the right song for this solemn but sacred ceremony can send a beautiful message to your beloved.
That's why we've curated a playlist especially for you during this time of grief, reflection and healing. These contemporary Christian songs will move you and the rest of the funeral attendees but, most importantly, they will be a lovely final gesture to the loved one you've lost.
1. I Will Rise — Chris Tomlin
This is a triumphant song that not only talks about the miraculous resurrection of Jesus Christ, it is also a metaphor for us rising during times of struggle. You can also interpret it to refer to your loved one's soul rising to the heavens.
2. Save a Place for Me — Matthew West
Matthew West laments the passing of a loved one and articulates the pain one feels when going through such a tragedy. However, the talented singer-songwriter expresses hope and optimism. He hints that he has made peace with the reality of things, with the loved one's passing, and that he simply asks that the dearly departed save a place for him. It's a great sentiment that many people can relate to.
3. He's Walking — Mark Schultz
This would make a lovely, heartfelt dedication to a spouse or romantic partner who has passed away. Losing a romantic love is one of the most painful things one can experience and this song, which is told like a story, perfectly encapsulates what we cannot express during times of grief.
4. Amazing Grace (My Chains Are Gone) — Chris Tomlin
This is another Chris Tomlin song, but in this one, Chris takes an all-time classic song and makes it his own with a unique rendition. This is a perfect song for a loved one's funeral, memorial service or even tribute video.
5. Footprints in the Sand — Leona Lewis
The talented songstress and former Simon Cowell protégé provides us a brilliant take on the psalm Deuteronomy 1:31 in which Moses encouraged his followers to continue their journey through the wilderness, stating that "the Lord your God carried you."
6. Dancing with the Angels — Monk & Neagle
The lyrics and title perfectly capture what your loved one is doing as they listen to the lovely songs you're playing at their funeral, such as this one by Monk & Neagle.
7. Hosanna — Hillsong United
Hillsong United provides their own rendition of this well-known hymn. It is a classy and suitable song to play during the start or end of a funeral mass.
8. Welcome Home — Michael W. Smith
From the title, it might seem like the song is talking about a physical house, but it is actually about the kingdom of God, or Heaven. Home can also be a substitute term for "rest" and "peace". Michael W. Smith sings:
"I can't believe that I'm here having to say goodbye
And I can barely see you through these tears I cry
I close my eyes
I can hear the sound
As angels gather 'round
Saying this is where you belong
9. When Silence Falls/When the Tears Fall — Tim Hughes
This song perfectly expresses the pain and anguish we feel when a loved one departs, but the song is hopeful and optimistic. In the end, there is a sense of acceptance of how fate plays out. The silence of your loved one's absence might be deafening at first, but soon the tears will dry and only happy memories will remain.
10. Somewhere, Somehow — Michael Smith & Amy Grant
This is another fitting tribute for your loved on, which features the legendary songwriter Amy Grant.
11. Healing is in Your Hand — Christy Nockels
Just as the hands of your loved one used to heal you when you were in physical or emotional pain, this song tell us that time, too, will heal your grief.
12. As It Is in Heaven — Matt Maher
The title is a reference to a line from The Lord's prayer. This song is perfect for those who are in tune with their Christian or Catholic faith. However, this song is universal and can be dedicated to anyone.
13. It is Not Death to Die — Sovereign Grace
There's not much else to say about this song except that it's deep and worth reflecting on.
"It is not death to die
To leave this weary road
And join the saints who dwell on high
Who've found their home…"
14. Heaven Song — Phil Wickham
The only place your loved one is going to is God's paradise. Usher them into the heavens by playing this at their funeral.
15. Hallelujah — Leonard Cohen
A magnificent recording by the legendary singer and songwriter, this is one of the most famous modern renditions of this song.
16. All That You Have is Your Soul — Tracy Chapman
Tracy Chapman was one of the most brilliant singer-songwriters of her generation. She was a beloved figure in the alternative rock and folk scenes of the 90s. This song is a reminder that your loved one's soul will live on for eternity.
17. Find the Light — David Ramirez
This is a lovely, poetic song. It is a selfless song that focuses on the good of the other rather than the self.
"I wish upon you peace
I wish upon you grace
I wish for less of what you want
And more of what you need
I wish upon you an old light
With a heart that stays young
But most of all I wish upon you love."
18. When I Get Where I Am Going — Brad Paisley
This great tune by country music superstar Brad Paisley is vivid in its depiction of life's spaces, whether geographical or metaphysical. It's also a reflection on the journeys we embark upon, such as the last great frontier your loved one is sailing towards.
19. Ten Thousand Angels Cried — LeAnn Rimes
The title of the song alone describes the lamentation that happens in both heaven and on Earth when a loved one dies. Those angelic tears will become trumpets of triumph as your loved one enters the golden gates of God's kingdom.
20. Angel — Sarah McLachlan
This classic song by Sarach McLachlan is one of the most emotional and yet spiritually cleansing songs ever recorded. This is quite possibly the best song, for lack of a better term, to play in honor of a loved one.
"In the arms of the angel
Fly away from here
From this dark cold hotel room
And the endlessness that you fear
You are pulled from the wreckage
Of your silent reverie
You're in the arms of the angel."
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Mubarak's regime victim eyes trial with anger, disbelief
Ramadan Ahmed, whose 16-year-old son Mohammed was shot and killed by police during Egypt's uprising, reacts to seeing former President Hosni Mubarak's televised trial in Cairo on Wednesday.Ben Curtis / AP
Aug. 4, 2011, 11:34 AM UTC / Source: The Associated Press
By Sarah El Deeb
The father of a 16-year-old protester shot and killed by police gasped quietly when he saw 83-year-old Hosni Mubarak enter the defendants' cage for his trial. In a fleeting moment of sympathy, his eyes welled with tears.
Then he smiled and called his wife. "She laughed for the first time. She told me that Mubarak picked his nose and his interior minister almost had tears in his eyes," chuckled Ramadan Ahmed, a retired naval officer.
For Ahmed and hundreds of other Egyptians who hold Mubarak responsible for the deaths of their relatives during the 18-day uprising that forced the longtime president to step down, the spectacle was both cathartic and spellbinding.
"It is a pivotal moment for Egypt. If this didn't happen, people would have gone wild. It would have been chaos for real this time," said Ahmed, 51, who watched Wednesday's televised proceedings at the Cairo offices of The Associated Press at AP's invitation. "But he did this to himself."
'Difficult and emotional'
Seeing the man who ruled Egypt for nearly three decades now on trial "is difficult and emotional for a moment," Ahmed said. "He deserves this. His political stupidity and arrogance did this to him. It blinded and deafened him."
Ahmed said he never understood the ugliness of the regime until the death of his son Mohammed.
"As a man of the armed forces, I had a relatively good living and I had no time to think of all the injustice that he had created in this country," Ahmed said.
He now says it is gratifying to watch "the lion in a cage" but takes pains to explain that his fight for retribution is no longer personal.
"I no longer want this to be about Mohammed," Ahmed said. "But Mohammed and the hundreds others must be immortalized. People must see gains in moments like these. When people see hope, they will pray for Mohammed and the others. If they don't, they will only call them reckless youth and curse them."
"We now don't have much in common with our ancestors the Pharaohs, but people look at them and say look at the great history. I hope these youths can bring this," he said.
As he spoke, Ahmed went through photos of Mohammed on his mobile phone, chronologically organized and labeled.
A photo titled "The joy of my life" shows Ahmed holding the newborn Mohammed after delivering him late one winter night at their home.
"I took him to my chest," Ahmed recalled. "There was something special between me and him from then on," he said. "I was also the last one to kiss him before his burial."
A picture called "The moment of goodbye" shows Mohammed's head bandaged in the hospital after the shooting.
Killed in a hail of bullets
Ahmed said his son had begun grumbling about his slim chances for a better future under Mubarak's regime.
He told his father he wanted to quit school because there were no job opportunities even after graduation. When the protests began, Mohammed joined without telling his father because he knew he would object.
On Jan. 28, the protesters were gathered outside the police station in Alexandria's Muntazah neighborhood.
Ahmed wasn't there to see how his son died. But witnesses told him how Mohammed and his best friend, Karim, were taking cover in the courtyard of a mosque to dodge a hail of bullets coming from the police station.
A bullet hit Karim in the stomach, and he fell to the ground.
Ahmed said his son became visibly upset and was quickly shot with a single bullet that cracked his skull. Mohammed died a week later. "I tried to sue Mubarak at first. But the prosecutor told me no. You can't sue the president."
He said he declined bribes from mediators to drop court cases against police officers accused of shooting his son.
"It is not about money," said Ahmed, who was in Cairo on Wednesday as part of a campaign for the families of the victims. His wife, Nabila, watched the coverage at their home in Alexandria.
Challenging the slow-moving process
Ahmed and others have helped organize a nearly monthlong campaign of sit-ins in main squares in Egyptian cities, accusing the country's new military rulers of stalling on bringing former regime officials to justice.
They and other demonstrators also are challenging what they consider the slow justice and warped prosecution process of police officers being tried separately in the killing of 90 protesters in Alexandria, including Mohammed.
Six of the defendants have been freed without bail until trial, raising fears that they would use their positions to threaten the families of victims.
Ahmed sees this as part of the legacy of Mubarak's regime when rarely, if ever, was a police officer brought to justice for crimes.
For Ahmed and many like him, Mubarak's trial is the first step. On Wednesday, they are bidding each other farewell over a collective meal to break the Ramadan fast, and will call off their sit-in in Alexandria, for now.
"Now judges are trying the president himself," he said. "The first bead on the strand has fallen. The rest will follow."
Sarah El Deeb


It seems that ads promoting a healthy planet only thrive during a healthy economy. According to three Penn State University researchers, green marketing rises and falls in lockstep with key indicators of economic growth.
The researchers examined 30 years of environmental advertising in National Geographic Magazine and compared it to what was happening with the gross domestic product at various points in time.
Ahern, Denise S. Bortree, assistant professor of communication, and Alexandra N. Smith, a doctoral candidate in the College of Communications, are the authors of a paper in the journal, Public Understanding of Science, which is available online now and is forthcoming in print. Their work was supported by a grant from The Arthur W. Page Center for Integrity in Public Communication.
They learned that between January 1979 and December 2008, National Geographic ran 692 pages of green ads, defined as "…all ads that invoked environmental protection in some meaningful way." Most were placed by corporations, though some came from advocacy organizations and business association or industry front groups.
They found a significant statistical correlation between the health of the GDP and the numbers of green ads. This syncs with the long-held theorized relationship between economic well-being and environmental concern (known as Inglehart's post-materialist values shift thesis). This study is one of few to offer empirical evidence of this connection.
Another finding was that green advertising has evolved over time both in the types of ads that run and in the messaging.
There were, for example, no greenhouse gas ads in the first ten years studied because global warming was not then on many radar screens. In that first decade, ads promoting the energy efficiency of products predominated. Between 1989 and 1998, species and habitat preservation ads were dominant. Greenhouse gas ads began to appear in that second decade and there was a decline in energy independence messages.
"The most recent decade was characterized by a continued increase in the percentage of ads focused on greenhouse gas reduction and a decrease in energy independence messages, as well as an increase in messages that focus on the general state of the environment," said Ahern.
Image ads promoting corporate social responsibility have become the primary type of environmental ads run in National Geographic. Ads touting the green points of products have declined in number.
Many have hypothesized that environmental concerns wax and wane based on economic conditions, but this study is among the first to document it.
The paper by Ahern, Bortree and Smith is titled "Key Trends in Environmental Advertising Across 30 Years in National Geographic Magazine.
Image of money tree by Lightspring via Shutterstock.


text:
Q: What does "transparently converted" mean?
The result is transparently converted to another data type.

What does "transparently" mean in this context?

A: It means the conversion is invisible, unnoticable.  Like people bumping into a glass door, being so transparent as to be (nearly, depending on the lighting) invisible.

A: In programming context, transparently means without the programmer writes code to do it.
For example, in the following PHP code
$value = 1;

if ($value) {
  // …
}

the content of $value is automatically (or transparently) converted to a boolean value.
In other programming languages, the programmer should explicitly convert the value, writing code similar to the following:
value = 1;

if ((boolean) value) {
  // …
}

One of the meaning of transparent reported by the NOAD is the following:

(computing; of a process or interface) functioning without the user being aware of its presence.

A: In the context of computers transparency is one of three seemingly identical concepts. Think about them this way:

*

*real: it's there and you can see it

*virtual: it's not there but you can see it

*transparent: it's there but you can't see it

A transparent conversion is thus one that is happening but you can't see it. It's not explicit.

A: I suspect you are talking about programming, but correct me if that is not the case. I also suspect you mean "data type" and not "date type" but I could be wrong there as well.
If something in a coding language is "transparently converted to another dat[a] type" it means it is converted invisibly, without giving any sign that it is doing so. This is one reason why some people have a hard time debugging Javascript, because transparent conversions (also known as "coercions") won't get flagged in a debugger because they are not, strictly speaking, bugs (although Douglas Crockford might have a different opinion about that).
For example, in Javascript, if you write
if (3 == "3") {
  alert("String '3' does equal the number 3");
}

you can see that the language has transparently converted one of the data types into another. (To force Javascript to perform an exact comparison without the transparent conversion, you would have to write if (3 === "3") ).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Coloring Pages ~ Recycle Coloringooks Recycling For Kids Kidsrecycling Usedooksrecycling Kidsrecycle Incredible Recycling Coloring Books Image Ideas. Recycling Used Coloring Booksrecycling Coloring Books For Kidsrecycling Used Coloring Books. Recycling Coloring Books. Recycling Coloring Books For Kidsrecycling Coloring Books.


text:
Q: How to convert the application in j2me into j2me-polish? I develop a mobile application which is pure J2ME.But now the requirement is changed for J2me-polish.But i does not know J2me-polish.SUggest me good J2me-Polish tutorial.How to covert the application from J2me to J2me-Polish (Without changing in code is possible or not).
Thanks & Regards,
Sivakumar

A: Here are some useful links from J2ME polish's official website:

*

*Installing J2ME polish

*Migrating J2ME polish

*Designing with J2ME polish

*Visual guide for J2ME polish

*J2ME polish documentations

Without changing in code is possible
  or not?

You have to write some code to support J2ME polish. But may not require to change in code for functionalities. For designing GUI you have to made some changes in code and have to add some more coding.


text:
James Licursi
elevated 3Bk9f Licursi, James
elevated 3Bk9f May 1, 1937 – August 6, 2021
elevated 3Bk9f Peacefully passed away surrounded by his loving daughters on August 6, 2021 at the age of 84. Beloved father to Josephine (Frank) and Dina (Bruno). Proud Nonno to John (Gen), Sara (Chris), Sabrina (Daniel), Amalia and Olivia and Bis Nonno to Leo. James will be reunited into heaven with his parents, brothers and sister. He will be missed and lovingly remembered in the hearts of many family and friends.
elevated 3Bk9f Visitation will be held at Holy Cross Funeral Home 211 Langstaff Rd E. on Sunday August 8, 2021 from 2-4pm & 6-8 pm. A Funeral Mass will take place on Monday August 9, 2021 at 12:00 pm in the Chapel of St. Joseph at Holy Cross Funeral Home. Entombment to follow at Holy Cross Cemetery. All family and friends are welcome to attend visitation. Due to the COVID Restriction 30 guests are welcomed into the visitation Room at one time.
elevated 3Bk9f Donations may be made to the Alzheimer Society of Canada in James' memory.
Family and friends are invited to view the Funeral Mass online if they prefer, Monday August 9, 2021 at 12:00 pm.
Please click the link below to view.
View Funeral Mass
Pina demaria	on August 7, 2021 at 4:59 am
My deepest condolences to you and your family may his soul rest in peace and may he be guided by the angels to where he supposed to be all our love
Josephine Ricciardella	on August 13, 2021 at 12:05 pm
Thank you Pina for your kind words of comfort.
Silvana Hollinger	on August 7, 2021 at 10:46 am
Our sincere condolences to the family! Memories are forever you hold in your hearts. Today and always , may fond memories bring you peace, support and strength. Thinking of you and sending love. Sisi Hollinger and family xo
Thanks Sisi
Yes, lots of memories..
Ellena DiPasquale	on August 7, 2021 at 5:44 pm
Our deepest and sincere condolences for the loss of your Father.
You are in are thought and prayers always. Sending you much love and strength during this difficult time.
Ellena and Phil.
x.o.x.o.
Thank you Ellena
Gino and Maricka Agostino	on August 8, 2021 at 11:58 am
Our sincere condolences to you and your family. May he Rest In Peace and God give you strength during this difficult time.
Thank you Gino and Maricka 🙏
Sandrina DellaRocca	on August 8, 2021 at 12:08 pm
Sincere condolences to you, JoJo, Dina and your families. Our thoughts are with you at the challenging time. With love, Sandrina and David
Thank you David,
please send our best to Zia Sandrina
Tanya Polecrone	on August 8, 2021 at 12:55 pm
Please accept our deepest condolences in this time of sorrow. You are in our thoughts and prayers.
Tanya and Craig Polecrone
Danka Stepanovic
Thank you Tanya 🙏
Matthew and Marc	on August 8, 2021 at 7:21 pm
Our deepest condolences to Jo, Sabrina and family.
Matthew and Marc Tosello
Matthew and Marc Tosello	on August 8, 2021 at 7:23 pm
Thank you guys♥
Dave & Claudia Bernardo	on August 8, 2021 at 7:21 pm
Sending you and your family our deepest condolences, during this difficult time.
Matt Montanaro	on August 9, 2021 at 9:47 am
Jojo, Dina and Family. Our sincere condolences on the passing of your father. Our prayers are with you during these difficult times.
Love, Matthew, Laura Montanaro and Family.
Thank you Matthew
Our best to you and the family
Rita and Joe D'Aquila	on August 10, 2021 at 8:23 am
Our sincere condolences Jojo and Dina and all your family. He was quite the character and friend to many. We are certain your father adored you both and especially his wonderful grandchildren. May he Rest In Peace, God bless you all. Love Rita and Joe.
Thank you Rita and Joe….
Yes, my dad was most certainly a character!
He did adore his girls, grandchildren and most of all little Leo ♥


text:
Sheriff David P. Barlett
Sheriff Bartlett began his new enforcement career with the Town of Germantown Police Department as a Patrolman part time. I 1984, he was appointed as a Deputy Sheriff Jailer, which at that time was the entry level position within the Sheriff's Office. Sheriff Bartlett has held the positions of Patrol Deputy Sheriff, Patrol Sergeant, Criminal Investigator and Captain before taking office as Sheriff on January 1, 2014.
Sheriff Bartlett earned an Associates Degree from University of New York in Cobleskill and has received training in multiple corrections and law enforcement areas such as Police Supervision, Incident Command, Accident Investigation and Counter Terrorism. He is certified as a Police Instructor in general topics with specialties in Firearms and Chemical Agents. He has instructed in in-service training and at the Zone 14 Law Enforcement Academy. In May of 1995, Sheriff Bartlett attended the John Jay College of Criminal Justice in New York City for Advanced Narcotics Training. Sheriff Bartlett is also certified by the United States Coast Guard Auxiliary in Boating Skills and Seamanship, and as a snowmobile instructor with the New York State Parks and Recreation.
Sheriff Bartlett served on the original Drug Entry/Emergency Response Team, working his way up to assistant team leader. He has served on the Sheriff's Marine Patrol and with the Columbia County Drug Task Force. Working with two different dogs as partners, he was a police K-9 handler form 1993 through 2003 and is certified as a K-9 Examiner, Sheriff Bartlett and his K-9 partners, Asko and Akim, were trained in the fields of narcotics detection, criminal apprehension and tracking.
In addition to various certificates of appreciation, Sheriff Bartlett has received numerous service awards including an award from the Insurance Women of the Hudson Valley for his part in disarming a suicidal individual, and an award from the new York State Sheriffs' Association for rescuing an individual from a burning vehicle.
Sheriff Bartlett is currently the 2nd Assistant Chief of Palmer Engine and Hose Volunteer Fire Department in Kinderhook, NY. He is also very active with Sports and Therapeutic Recreation Instruction/Developmental Education (S.T.R.I.D.E.) and is a coach for the Northern Columbia Little League. David is also an avid outdoorsman who enjoys hunting, sport shooting, camping, snowboarding, geocaching and collecting maple syrup with his children.
David resides in Kinderhook with his wife Lori and their children.
John W. Davi
Undersheriff John Davi, a 31-year employee of the Sheriff's Office, grew up in Hudson and is a 1984 graduate of the Hudson City School District and has completed course work at Columbia-Greene Community College, Hudson Valley Community College and the National Institute of Corrects in Aurora, Colorado. He is certified law enforcement instructor with specialties in suicide prevention, chemical agents, infectious disease and gang intervention.
Undersheriff Davi was hired at the Sheriff's Office in 1986 as a Correction Officer by Sheriff Paul J. Proper Sr. Over the course of his career he rose through the ranks from Sergeant to Lieutenant to Jail Administrator, where he was responsible for the daily operations of the county correctional facility, its staff, and a more than $4 million budget.
Undersheriff Davi earned New York State Sheriff's Association Accreditation for the County Correctional facility for the first time, where he is credited with starting several programs, including the "New Leash on Life" dog training program, Veteran's Assistance Program, Inmate Horticulture Program, and the Inmate Work Crew Program. He has received several awards and commendations during his tenure at the Sheriff's Office, including the Sheriff's Exceptional Duty Award, Unit Citation Award and the Lifesaving Award.
Undersheriff Davi is a 30 year member of the Greenport Fire Department. He was a former board member of the Hudson Little League and Columbia County Pop Warner.
He is also a member of the Hudson Elks Lodge #787 and the Federation of Polish Sportsmen. He is currently the head varsity football coach for Hudson High School.
Undersheriff Davi has three grown sons and three grandchildren and resides in Greenport.


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I'm glad you replied. I'm trying to get my family to become a vegan or vegetarian... but every time I tried to my mom just said, "Gabby, people have choices." It makes me SO mad when she says that!! I mean yeah people do have choices... but if it causes someone else to suffer, should we really have a choice? I try to tell my sister sick things so she'll stop eating meat, but she just gets mad and screams at me... I tell her that she's just supporting it. Then she yells at me," No I'm not! I care about animals!"
Please! I mean come on! If she cared do you think she would go around eating them and LETTING them suffer? Thanks for the sites. You know you think nobody would hurt a dog or a whale or other animals... it's weird how anyone could be so cruel... people get so worked up about money! I mean it's just paper!!!! It's not worth what the animals have to go through! Personally, I think humans are animals! I mean I know a dog that was abused that is nicer than someone that has EVERYTHING! I hope you reply! Bye for now!
P.S. I'm writing this in my diary. I'm hoping someone in a hundred years reads and tries to do something about animal cruelty too.
Thank you for writing back. We hear this kind of story all the time.
The more people who speak out as you are doing, the sooner the cruelty will end.


Bolton Show is scrapped - for good!
CASH-strapped council bosses have brought the curtain down on Bolton Show because they can no longer afford to hold it.
The once annual event - which regularly attracted crowds of up to 90,000 - was due to be held later this year for the first time since 2003.
But Bolton Council leaders say they have been forced to axe the show to save £25,000 which will be diverted into other parts of the councils budget.
A series of smaller community events will be held across the borough in future years instead of the Bolton Show.
A programme of summer events is expected to be decided upon in the next month.
Plans were announced by the Labour administration in February 2004, to hold the show every two years instead of annually, as part of budget cuts.
No show was held that summer after flooding in Leverhulme Park caused organisers to cancel the event at the eleventh hour.
Liberal Democrat, Cllr Roger Hayes, the executive member for environmental services, said the Bolton Show would be missed but that the council had no choice but to pull the plug because of financial constraints.
He added: "The show has been very successful and it will be greatly missed. We had to look at our priorities and we decided that trying to improve the borough's highways was a much bigger priority."
The Bolton Show grew out of the old argicultural show of the 1950s held to allow local horticultural, flower and vegetable societies to show off their produce.
It was reintroduced in 1981 after a 25 year break and was expanded to include activities such as horse riding and motorcycling.
The last Bolton Show in 2003 was hailed as the best ever after pulling in a record crowd of 90,000.
Stuntman performances, clowns and a music stage featuring bands performing reggae, soul and Asian music were all part of the attraction.
Labour leader Cllr Cliff Morris hit out at the decision to cancel the event.
He said: "The last time it was held it drew record crowds and I think that the Lib Dems are trying to blame others for their mistakes."
Leading Conservative Cllr Andy Morgan said: "Bolton Show was the biggest event in the borough and the money that this move will save is a drop in the ocean. The council is still funding events such as the Westhoughton Show, the Mela and the Horwich Carnival and I do not think it is fair that Bolton should miss out on this popular event."


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Money Back Special from Ladbrokes on the Gold Cup!
It is all about the Gold Cup at the Cheltenham Festival today and all eyes will be on this famous event a little later this afternoon.
Of course, betting is going to be extremely popular on this huge race, but things look incredibly tight at the moment.
For that reason, you don't want to miss this refund offer from Ladbrokes.
Get yourself over to Ladbrokes right now!


text:
Apanteles piliventris är en stekelart som beskrevs av Vladimir Ivanovich Tobias 1966. Apanteles piliventris ingår i släktet Apanteles och familjen bracksteklar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Bracksteklar
piliventris


In most neighborhoods, new vinyl siding is a home-improvement project.
In historic districts, it's a sin.
Two suburban families recently learned that painful fact the hard way when they covered aging asbestos siding with vinyl and were ordered to remove it, at a cost each said would top $60,000.
They say they had no idea that they were living in areas with historic regulations when they installed the modern siding - the Harrises on their century-old house in downtown Ellicott City and the Badarts on their mid-19th-century home in the Elkridge neighborhood of Lawyers Hill.
Their struggle is not unique. Dozens of neighborhoods throughout Maryland have historic protections, and sometimes newcomers are given no warning that what they do with the outsides of their homes is someone else's business.
To members of historic commissions charged with regulating the districts and to many families who live in the communities they oversee, surrendering some control is a reasonable compromise in the effort to maintain an area's old-time character.
"There's no tip-off, nothing. ... They never cared enough to make sure we knew," said Lisa Badart, 47, who thought she was in compliance because the county doesn't require permits for vinyl or aluminum siding.
She and husband, Nick Badart, moved to Lawyers Hill in 1998 and installed the vinyl in 2000 over the section of their house with dingy asbestos siding. They said they were trying to make the house look more like the way it did at the turn of the previous century.
Dwayne Harris, 38, nailed on his siding four years ago, shortly after buying the property, to cover cracking asbestos shingles.
The old artificial siding wasn't a legal problem because both homes had it before the historic districts were designated. The vinyl was another matter.
Neighbors complained to the county, which sent the homeowners before the Historic District Commission in 2000. The commission said the new siding had to go. Its guidelines recommend against synthetic materials; wood is preferred.
Ten days ago, both families returned to plead their cases again. The difference in the outcome of the two cases is striking.
Harris, a self-employed plumber, said he is taking care of four children and three nephews, and needed to spruce up his house, built about 1900, cheaply.
To remove the vinyl and install German lap wood siding would cost $60,000 to $70,000, contractors told him. He said that would ruin him.
Meanwhile, Harris pointed out, four other vinyl-sided homes sit on his dead-end lane, a residential area away from Main Street. "You've allowed it before, and you've allowed it after me," he said before the hearing. "I didn't see nothing wrong with it. ... It looks like wood."
Commission members debated whether they should consider ability to pay, and they worried about possibly setting a precedent.
"There's a lot of houses out there with asbestos siding. ... I would hate to see this become standard operating procedure, where you slap on the siding, come to us and cry financial hardship," said commissioner Van Wensil, who lives in Lawyers Hill.
In the end, the commissioners seemed to be swayed by the thought that any effort to tear off the vinyl could leave the home clad in the original, deteriorated asbestos. Members voted 5-0, with one abstention, to allow Harris' home to remain as it is.
"The vinyl siding looks a whole lot better," said commissioner Anita Gallitano, an Ellicott City resident.
The Badarts, who appeared next, were not as fortunate.
Nick Badart, 65, a retired businessman, showed the commission photographs of the water-damaged wood under the old asbestos on his home to bolster his argument that vinyl is a suitable alternative. The commissioners didn't agree.
The Badarts' home - a converted barn built in the mid-19th century - sits on a tree-dotted rise high above Lawyers Hill Road where the majority of the board thought it was too visible for vinyl. Members voted 4-1 against the siding, with one abstention.
"This is a real key property for our district," Wensil said. "This is the first property you see when you come in."
Though no fan of vinyl, commissioner and vice chairman Charles E. Hogg Jr. cast the lone vote in favor of keeping it. He said the two cases were similar: "We've kind of gotten on a slippery slope here. To me, [the vinyl] has enhanced the look of the house."
Nick Badart, who said he would not have installed siding had he known about the regulations, expects to appeal to Circuit Court. The case could take months to resolve.
"What they're doing is, they're fining me $60,000," he said.
Marsha S. McLaughlin, Howard County's deputy director of planning, believes that officials should consider notifying newcomers that they've bought property in a historic area, but said "the assumption is that everyone in the historic district pretty much knows."
Two of Harris' neighbors - including one who installed vinyl without getting into trouble - told the commission they believed that the historic district applied to Main Street only.
"Nobody ever told me," said O'Neal Smith, 77, who has lived in Ellicott City for nearly a half-century, longer than the historic district has existed.


text:
Fragma is the debut album by Brazilian singer and pianist Amanda Magalhães, released on 16 September 2020. With Fragma, Magalhães says she intended to "unite [...] the tropical swing of Brazilian rhythms and the American black music feel". The album was entirely written and produced by her and she defined it as "an album that talks about affection and brings the stages of my affectionate life, filled with black music, samba and MPB".

Fragma was announced in 2018 for a May 2019 release. In May 2020, it was announced that it would be released in June of that year. On the same month, the release date was postponed to July. It was finally released on 16 September via Boia Fria Produções and distributed by Ditto Music.

Singles
The first single to be released was "Saiba", on 4 November 2019, featuring Seu Jorge on co-lead vocals, Vico Piovani on the acoustic guitar, Rodrigo Tavares on organ and clavinet and Tuto Ferraz on drums and percussion. Magalhães herself sings and plays the Rhodes piano. The single received a video on 20 of the following month, in which both singers sing and act.

Em 18 May 2020, she released another single, "O Amor Te Dá" (Love Gives You), also featuring Vico (acoustic guitar, bass, programming and arrangement) and Tuto (drums and percussion) and the addition of Leo Mendes on the acoustic guitar.

The third single, "Talismã", features Liniker and was released with a video on the same day of the album.

Track listing

Personnel
Adapted from several sources.

 Amanda Magalhães — lead vocals and piano on all tracks
 Liniker — lead vocals on "Talismã"
 Seu Jorge — lead vocals on "Saiba"
 Vico Piovani — acoustic guitar and/or bass on all tracks except "Deixa Assim Por Ora"
 Leo Mendes — acoustic guitar on "O Amor Te Dá"
 Rodrigo Tavares — organ and clavinet on "Saiba"
 Tuto Ferraz — drums and percussion on all tracks except 1, 7 and 9
 Todinei — on "Deixar Levar"
 Sthe Araujo — on "Quando a Chuva Acaba"

References

Portuguese-language albums
Música Popular Brasileira albums
2020 debut albums
Amanda Magalhães albums


text:
Search Canadian Space Agency
Main Menu Canada.ca
Canadian Space Agency
Mary Preville, Vice-President, Space Program Policy
Mary Preville joined the Canadian Space Agency in 2016 . She is currently Vice-President, Space Program Policy, responsible for policy, planning, international and business relations, and communications and public affairs.
Previously, Ms. Preville was Director General, Policy, of Earth Sciences at Natural Resources Canada. In this capacity, she was responsible for Arctic logistics in support of scientific advancement, the Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Program, as well as a number of international and policy issues. For many years, Ms. Preville was the lead executive responsible for energy research and development programs at Natural Resources Canada. She was a senior advisor with the International Energy Agency (OECD) in Paris from 1996 to 1998 .
Ms. Preville holds a bachelor of science (chemistry) from McGill University and a master of business administration from the University of Ottawa.
Minister and senior leaders


text:
SUCCESS INSIDER: The cofounder of Andreessen Horowitz on what makes great culture — and 24 podcasts that will school you like an MBA
Venture capitalist Ben Horowitz, illustrated.
Mike Nudelman/Business Insider
Welcome to an early November edition of Success Insider.
Here are some of the most exciting stories we've told on BI Prime over the past week about how and why and who gets amazing things done.
A legendary VC on building company cultures
Eventually, Ben Horowitz got to a point of "nobody can't tell me nothing."
This, he explained to our correspondent Shana Lebowitz, was when he got to a place of no longer being managed. He had founded, lead, and sold a company, Opsware, and had been working as a VP at HP.
"I already felt like I knew too much, at least about running an organization," he explained. "And whether I did or not, it didn't matter, because that's how I felt. So I got myself to a point where I was unmanageable."
But enterprise tech would not be enough for Horowitz, and so soon he'd be founding a new kind of venture fund with Marc Andreessen, who'd gone through the Opsware adventure with him, which they together sold to HP for $1.6 billion in 2007. As of this writing, the firm has some $10 billion in assets and has invested in Facebook, Airbnb, and Lyft, among many others.
His new book, "What You Do Is Who You Are," is about building company cultures, including how to interview for culture fit, and how his long tutelage in running companies has shaped the way he evaluates founders.
Behold: The cofounder of legendary VC firm Andreessen Horowitz on what almost killed Uber, what really led to WeWork's downfall, and what happened after he passed on Airbnb
Podcasts to expand your business knowledge
At Success Insider we love learning, we strive to be self-taught, and we do our best to not be pedantic autodidacts about the whole thing.
Hence why we're so excited about a feast for the ears (how seasonal!) that writer Robin Madell put together. The reporter interviewed tons of leaders and academics about the podcasts that are equivalent to an MBA, and topics range from management to psychology to product management to case studies from Harvard Business School.
Listen in: 24 podcasts picked by industry leaders, successful executives, and business school professors that are almost as good as getting an MBA
And a survey of other highlights
Some other awesome pieces include:
Stanley Black & Decker's innovation push shows how a 176-year-old company can still adopt a startup mentality to pursue new products. Its chief technology officers dished on all the initiatives underway at the consumer and industrial tool manufacturer.
Tech and non-tech companies alike are in the midst of major cultural shifts to support the adoption of artificial intelligence. But surprisingly, that change may be more difficult for the legacy tech firms, according to IBM's global chief data officer.
'You're planning to ask for a raise?' says a Harvard Business School professor, 'Stop right there.' Here are 7 rules for reframing your salary conversation for success. And how to get into the conversation with confidence and excitement instead of anxiety.
He wanted to pay off a car lease, and now makes over $30,000 selling critters to reptile pet owners on the side. It all happened because he targeted a winning SEO keyword.
The six women-owned businesses in Amazon's "Small Business of the Year" awards told Business Insider how entrepreneurs can capture ideas, get funding, and continue to develop and grow their businesses. They also shared a run-down of their most-used tools.
We had an in-depth conversation with the head of the world's largest stock exchange about her career and why we need to rethink the public markets. NYSE President Stacey Cunningham also told us why she sued the SEC.
That's it for this week.
See you Monday.
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Alliance meets with PSNI over interface tensions
The Alliance Party has met with local PSNI officers to discuss growing issues of concern around the interface area of East Belfast.
The meeting, led by Councillor Michelle Kelly and MLA designate Maire Hendron, was arranged following an increase in tensions in the area.
Michelle said: "It is essential we remain vigilant when it comes to increased tensions at any time, but especially over the coming weeks as the July 12th celebrations get underway. This week we've already seen reports of unrest in the area, which the PSNI have recognised means they must act now, rather than allowing issues to escalate."
MLA designate Maire Hendron added: "The PSNI has assured us that extra resources will be employed in the area over the coming weeks and were also able to outline on-going work with community groups and youth workers in the area aimed at alleviating tensions and addressing anti-social behaviour.
"We would urge anyone who is concerned or witnesses disorder to contact the PSNI as soon as possible."
Maire Henderon Michelle Kelly Police


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Weinstein Orders Examination of Recordings From Ehud Barak's Bureau
Police and security officials will examine the recordings to determine whether they have any bearing on the so-called Harpaz Affair.
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Former Defense Minister Ehud Barak and ex-IDF Chief Gabi AshkenaziCredit: Archive / Alon Ron
Attorney General Yehuda Weinstein on Sunday ordered a preliminary examination of recently-discovered DVDs which are believed to contain recordings of conversations in the bureau of former defense minister Ehud Barak.
Barak Denies Alzheimer's Rumors
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Adviser or Prosecutor? AG Can't Be Both
Israeli Media's Bite Is as Weak as Bark
At the end of a meeting about the topic, Weinstein instructed that the discs be examined for material connected to the so-called Harpaz Affair, in which former IDF Chief of Staff Gabi Ashkenazi and some associates reportedly tried to block Barak's appointment of Ashkenazi's replacement.
The recordings have yet to be listened to and their content is unknown. The preliminary examination will be done by a team of police officers and security officials, in case the recordings contain state secrets.
The recording were found several days ago in a safe in the office of a former defense ministry security officer, according to a report by Channel Two TV last week. "It is true that several DVDs were found in the safe of a security coordinator who no longer works at the ministry," a defense ministry official said. "The content of the discs is not clear as yet. The defense establishment's legal counsel has instructed that the discs be deposited in his safe so that they can be examined."
Ashkenazi demanded during the Harpaz investigation that the possibility that recordings of calls from Barak's bureau had been erased be investigated. Bureau officials denied that they had been erased deliberately, claiming that they had been damaged for some unclarified reason.
An internal defense ministry investigation, headed by then-deputy director general Shlomi Maayan, found that the recordings had been damaged in a technical mishap. Equipment for recording calls was installed in the bureaus of both the defense minister and the chief of staff in 2006. But while all calls made from the bureau of the chief of staff were recorded, only operational calls from the defense minister's bureau were recorded.
In an interview on Channel One two days ago, Barak said that if the recorded discussions were noted in the bureau's written documentations, they would be "legitimate conversations" attesting to proper conduct. Otherwise, he said, the ministry would need to investigate who made them.
"It is very sad to see the extent to which the behavior of the former chief of staff and his associates degenerated," Barak said. "Borderline criminality – the police might say amongst themselves – in order to achieve aims that are illegitimate in a democracy. Those are things that belong in the Third World."
Barak accused two senior defense officials – Amir Kin, currently head of physical security for the defense establishment, and Avichai Mendelblit, currently cabinet secretary and previously the military Judge Advocate General – of collaborating with Ashkenazi.
Gabi Ashkenazi
Ehud Barak
Even Right-wing Ideologues Are Frightened by the Netanyahu Government's Judicial Overhaul


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Nicolas Coutelot (n. 9 de febrero de 1977 en Estrasburgo, Francia) es un tenista profesional francés que alcanzó estar entre los 100 mejores jugadores en el 2002. En el 2004 falló una prueba antidrogas, motivo por el cual fue suspendido por dos meses.

1996–2004
En el Torneo de Roland Garros causó la mayor sorpresa al vencer, en segunda ronda, al ex Nº 1 del ranking Marcelo Ríos en sets corridos. En la siguiente ronda perdió en una batalla de cinco sets frente a Wayne Arthurs. En el mismo torneo, pero en el año 2002, causó controversia al afirmar que el español Juan Carlos Ferrero habría simulado una lesión, luego de perder el partido en el set final. Sin embargo, Ferrero si estaba lesionado realmente, como se pudo ver cuando se cayó en una práctica contra Tommy Robredo.

Su mejor posición durante su carrera en individuales fue Nº 87, no habiendo ganado título alguno de la ATP.

Suspensión por Drogas
Coutelot fue suspendido en el 2004 por dos meses luego de haber dado positivo por cannabis mientras intentaba calificar para el Torneo de Viña del Mar 2004.

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Deportistas de Estrasburgo
Casos de dopaje en tenis
Tenistas masculinos de Francia
Nacidos en Estrasburgo


A marriage suffering from an outside affair can cause intense misery, emotional and psychological pain on the relationship but more importantly to the suffering party. To protect and salvage your marriage from the possibility of divorce, there are some important things to keep in mind that may test your obligations, duties and responsibilities to your family and to your partner.
Are you willing to forgive your partner? Take some time to reflect on the commitments and vows you have made to known to each other. Even with the pain and hurt of an adulterous partner, it is important to look back at these promises to give you the strength to keep your marriage from crumbling. This may be one of the hardest decisions to come to terms with but you need to make it in order to move on.
To find peace of mind, you will need to actively communicate with your partner and tell him or her what has hurt you the most and why it has. Speak from within without going the distance to put guilt on your partner and punish him/her for his utter betrayal. The best time to approach your partner is when you are reasonably ready to talk. Do not rush this as a nasty confrontation does not help save a marriage but further degrades it.
Talk about your differences and find that common ground. This is another essential step in successfully communicating with your spouse. Remember to find compromises instead of submitting with hesitation. Take the necessary steps to fix your outlook, disposition and behavior towards one another by working together.
Make it very clear that divorce is not the only solution to your problems. Consider taking some time off work to do things you enjoy as a couple. As much as possible, stay away from group activities that could only separate you and your partner from connecting. You may also want to get professional advice and counsel from a panel of professionals. Marriage and spiritual counselors and psychologists are certain to provide you with the step you need to start your marriage over.
Give your self-esteem a boost. Remember that despite your mistakes that have contributed to the deterrence in your marriage, you are not to be solely blamed for you partner's infidelity. Get together with your friends and do something wholesome and geared to make you feel better. It's also best to think positive and work towards achieving a better future for your marriage by enrolling yourself in some activities that stimulate inner peace and love like Yoga or Pilates. Remember to keep yourself busy during these trying times for idleness can lead to a very close-minded outlook.
Have faith. You can find some strength by joining groups devoted to the same causes such as spiritual and marriage oriented discussion groups. Drawing support from people who can understand your situation can truly help you save your marriage from a downward spiral.
If you are ready to move on, gain closure by meeting with the involved party. This is something that you must realize and do on your own. Again, speak gently to this person that has hurt you and forgive him or her. While you are entitled to exposing what you truly feel as wife/husband to your partner, avoid a heated confrontation.
Whether you are headed towards a separation or not, realize that any adulterous affair can be stopped for the sake of one's commitment to matrimony. Therefore, your marriage can be saved if both parties are willing to give it their all.


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Women And Competition: Females Not Driven To Compete With Other Females, Only Themselves, Study Suggests
Jan 31, 2017 01:55 PM By Melissa Matthews @M_Matthews m.matthews@newsweekgroup.com
Competition among women is often dramatized in pop culture, but it turns out the thrill of besting someone (even another female) isn't always a source of motivation, according to researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, George Mason University and the German Institute for Economic Research. They found that females are more likely to compete when the opponent is themselves.
According to a press release from Penn, "58 percent of males chose competition (against others) ... compared to 38 percent of women, a 20-percentage-point gender gap. That disparity disappeared in the "self" version," of a game where participants decided whether to compete against themselves.
And that old belief that women love competing with each other? Doesn't seem to be true, according to the paper, which shows that only about 22 percent of women chose to compete against another woman. In comparison, women who were told their opponent had the same ability chose to compete 30 percent of the time.
The team studied 1,200 participants, half female and half male, as they answered questions for three rounds. To test against others, subjects were paid for every correct answer in the first round before being matched with another player in the second. During this phase, winners were paid double for correct responses, while losers received nothing. In the final round, players could continue with the tournament style and play against their opponent's second-round score or get paid for every correct answer as in round one. The bolder option of competing against someone else offered more rewards with double payments, but more risk too, as they would receive nothing if they couldn't beat their opponent's score.
Read: Who's Smarter? By 6 Years Old, Girls Believe Boys Are Smarter; Gender Stereotypes 2017
To test against themselves, players tried to beat their first round score in level two with the option to compete against their second round score in the finals. After the game, a questionnaire measuring confidence and willingness to take risks was completed. Some subjects played the games online instead of in the lab and were told either the gender or skill level of their opponent.
New research shows that women shy away from competing against everyone but themselves. Pixabay
Read: Last Song Syndrome? Why Catchy Songs Get Stuck In Your Head, Plus How To Get Rid Of Earworm
The team believes the desire not to compete comes down to confidence. "Our study and others suggest that some of the difference between men and women results from the fact that women tend to underestimate their own ability relative to their opponent," co-author Coren Apicella of the University of Pennsylvania told Medical Daily in an email. "For men, it is the opposite—they overestimate their ability."
As Apicella highlights, this isn't the first study depicting these gender differences, which can either hinder or boost career growth. Recent research shows that six-year-old girls believe boys are the smarter sex.
"If women are underestimating their ability, then they are less likely to compete and, consequently, they may be less likely to improve their performance or get that recognition from winning," she explains.
With the spotlight on workplace issues like the gender wage gap, employers can use this information to help all employees succeed. The team believes that developing programs and environments that reduce competition among colleagues and focuses on self improvement would be more effective and rewarding for women.
Of course, this is also a good reminder that competition can pay off. As Johanna Mollerstrom of the German Institute for Economic Research, and study co-author, believes, those who normally shy away from competition should evaluate its pros and cons.
"Women may feel that it is very risky to compete, but after all, the worst thing that can happen is that you lose, which may not be the end of the world," she says. "On the other hand, a win in the competition may be very valuable."
You can get a simple ego boost by asking for feedback about how you stack up against others as you're probably much better than you think. Plus, Apicella says knowing performance can be vital and help determine whether or not you should jump into the competition - whether applying for a higher position or asking to lead a project.
Seasonal Affective Disorder: Happiness Is Actually Linked To Sunshine, Study Finds
Your Brain On A Runner's High: How Aerobic Exercise Creates New Cells Through Neurogenesis


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You are at:Home»Politics»Congressman Sensenbrenner Introduces the ATF Elimination Act…But Does It Matter?
Congressman Sensenbrenner Introduces the ATF Elimination Act…But Does It Matter?
Does it matter which government agency enforces bad laws?
According to a press release published this week by Congressman Jim Sensenbrenner of Wisconsin, a proposal called the ATF Elimination Act was introduced, which would dissolve the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). However, the press release also stated that the ATF would merge its existing functions into other federal agencies. The legislation also calls for an immediate hiring freeze at the ATF.
Unfortunately, this legislation would not do away with gun law enforcement all together.
According to the press release, the ATF Elimination Act would transfer enforcement of firearms, explosives and arson laws to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), while drug and alcohol related offenses would be enforced by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).


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Die Alte Wache am Marktplatz der Kreisstadt Sondershausen in Thüringen ist Bestandteil des Terrassenensembles des Residenzschlosses der Fürsten von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen. Zwischen einer großen Freitreppe und der Auffahrt zum Schloss konzipierte der Baumeister Carl Scheppig (1803–85), ein namhafter Schinkelschüler, das Gebäude zwischen 1837 und 1839 zentral vor einer geschwungenen Terrasse. Das klassizistische Ensemble gilt als bedeutendstes seiner Art in Thüringen.

Geschichte

Vorgängerbauten
Die vermutlich ursprünglichste Situation der Seite des Schlossbergs zum Marktplatz stellte eine hohe Umfassungsmauer dar, die zur einstigen Burganlage gehörte. Südlich führte an der heutigen Stelle der Freitreppe eine steile Auffahrt gesäumt von kleinen Gebäuden und zwei Torhäusern zur Burg beziehungsweise zum späteren Schloss.

Der erste fassbare Versuch zur repräsentativen Neuordnung der Bausubstanz am Osthang fand unter Fürst Christian Wilhelm von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen im Jahre 1711 statt. Anlass zum Schlossumbau zur barocken Residenz ab den 1690er Jahren war 1697 die Erhebung des Grafen zum Fürsten durch den deutschen Kaiser. Dabei sollte der Osthang zum Marktplatz die Wirkung eines Ensembles erhalten. Der Mauer wurde zentral ein relativ einfach gehaltenes Wachgebäude vorgelagert und nördlich davon errichtete man eine Verkaufshalle für die Fleischer. Die ehemalige Burgmauer erhielt zwei symmetrisch zueinander angeordnete achteckige Fachwerktürme mit schieferbedeckten Hauben. Sie wurden durch einen Gang miteinander verbunden. Dahinter befanden sich weiterhin die Personal- und Wirtschaftsgebäude. Auch die Situation der Schlossauffahrt mit dem unteren und oberen Torhaus blieb weitestgehend unverändert.

Planung und Ausführung
Der Fürst Günther Friedrich Carl II. von Schwarzburg-Sondershausen und seine kunstsinnige Gemahlin Mathilde fanden das Sondershäuser Schloss nicht mehr auf der Höhe ihrer Zeit vor und wollten es im Stil des Klassizismus modernisieren. Der Fürst wendete sich 1836 aus diesem Grunde nach Berlin dem Architekten Karl Friedrich Schinkel zu, der ihm sogleich seinen Schüler Carl Scheppig empfahl. Dieser legte dem Regenten zahlreiche Entwürfe vor, sodass er ihn begeistert als Baurat einstellte.

Die Entwürfe Scheppigs für das Sondershäuser Stadtschloss stehen in der Tradition der Bauideen Schinkels. So ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass das geplante Wachgebäude der Neuen Wache in Berlin sehr ähnelt. Dennoch ist es als eigenständiges Werk zu betrachten. Unterschiede sind in den Dimensionen und der Gebäudekonzeption zu sehen. Schinkels Wache wurde als freistehender Bau konzipiert, der an ein römisches Kastell erinnern sollte. Scheppigs Wache wirkt als Vorsatz der Schlossterrasse und bildet mit dieser und dem Residenzschloss eine gestalterische Einheit.

Bereits im Frühjahr desselben Jahres begannen die Abrissarbeiten der alten Bausubstanz am Osthang. Ende 1837 nur noch schwer nachweisbar begannen die Arbeiten an dem Ensemble. Das Folgejahr stellt die Hauptbauzeit dar, die 1839 weitestgehend abgeschlossen werden konnte. Korrekturen und Detailarbeiten zogen sich allerdings bis zur Jahreswende 1840/41. Das Anlegen der Treppe und der Wache zog man vermutlich vor und die Hangummantelung wurde von Süden nach Norden zeitversetzt durchgeführt. Nachweisbar sind heute noch die Maurermeister Hartung, Pfeiffer, Keilholz, Kurz und Sondermann.

Terrassenensemble
Scheppig ließ um den Schlossberg vor der alten Burgmauer eine etwa zehn Meter hohe Ummantelung aus Rottlebener Sandstein in Form eines Halbzylinders anlegen. Diese erhielt ein hohes Sockelgesims und ein schmales abschließendes Hauptgesims sowie einen vertikal vorgelagerten Mittelrisalit. Die Mauerbekrönung stellt eine Balustrade aus sechsunddreißig querrechteckigen Sandsteinfeldern dar. Jedes einzelne Feld ist nochmal in der Mitte vertikal geteilt und pro Hälfte durch Kreuz- und Diagonalstreben gegliedert, die sich in einer Art Kreismotiv vereinen. Die zwischen den Feldern befindlichen Sockel trugen einst Zinkgussvasen.

Vor dem Risalit befindet sich die Alte Wache. Auf vier Stufen steht der aus sechs dorischen Säulen bestehende Portikus, der den Dreiecksgiebel und den Architrav mit der Bauherreninschrift:"GVENTHER FRIEDRICH CARL II. A. MDCCCXXXVIIII" trägt. Die Fassade ist durch fünf Achsen, die sich aus den Interkolumnien ergeben, einer zentralen Tür, beidseitig davon befindliche Fenster und in der Tiefe durch zwei Fensterachsen gegliedert. Die Profilierung der Gewände wirkt als zurückhaltende Untermalung.

Symmetrisch der Terrasse sind zwei Zugänge zum Schloss angelegt. Links befindet sich die repräsentative Schlosstreppe aus 70 Stufen in sieben Absätzen, die sich von unten nach oben verjüngt. Rechts führt eine Auffahrt zur ehemaligen Residenz, die durch die Aufschüttung des Schlossberges im Norden entstand.

Aktuelle Nutzung
Seit der umfangreichen Sicherungsarbeiten des Schlossberges und der Restaurierung der Alten Wache Anfang der 1990er Jahre dient heute das zentral gelegene Gebäude als Touristeninformation der Stadt Sondershausen.

Literatur
 875 Jahre Sondershausen – Eine Schrift zum Jubiläum, Starke Druck, Sondershausen 2000, ISBN 3-9805829-7-3
 Hendrik Bärnighausen: Historische Bauten und Sehenswürdigkeiten in Sondershausen, Arnstadt 1990
 Friedrich Apfelstedt: Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler des Fürstenthums Schwarzburg-Sondershausen, Erstes Heft: Die Unterherrschaft. 1886.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Alte Wache
Alte Wache
Erbaut in den 1840er Jahren
Klassizistisches Bauwerk in Thüringen


posted on: Apr 6 2013 8:0 by The Reporter. Viewed 3787 times.
Plaza Florida Suites: This facility is conveniently situated between important local universities and key city thoroughfares. The 32-room facility provides guests with a convenient cafeteria, a gymnasium and a conference room (www.plazafloridasuites.com.do).
Hotel Aladino: Located in one of the city's oldest residential neighborhoods, the 44-room facility features a comfortable meeting room, restaurant, and car rental and transportation services available to and from Santo Domingo's international airport (www.hotelaladino.com.do).
Apartahotel Drake: Located in the heart of Santo Domingo, in one of the city's most affluent neighborhoods. The 48-room hotel has easy access to entertainment centers, major shopping malls and trendy and well-known restaurants (www.apartahoteldrake.com).
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Colonial Residence: Just three minutes walking-distance from the Colonial Zone, and five minutes from "El Malecon," the city's beautiful seaside boulevard, this 110-room facility offers visitors one or two bedroom options. It also features a swimming pool, a restaurant and a special events area (www.plazacolonial.com.do).