text:
const templatePackageJson = require('./dependencies/package.json');

const { engines } = require('./dependencies/package.json');

exports.NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION = engines.node;
exports.NPM_DEFAULT_VERSION = engines.npm;
exports.ORM_OPTIONS = ['sequelize', 'mongoose'];
exports.SEQUELIZE_DEFAULT_VERSION = templatePackageJson.dependencies.sequelize;
exports.SEQUELIZE_DEFAULT_DIALECT = 'postgres';
exports.SEQUELIZE_DIALECTS = ['mysql', 'sqlite', 'postgres', 'mssql'];
exports.MONGOOSE_DEFAULT_VERSION = templatePackageJson.dependencies.mongoose;
exports.MONGOOSE_DEFAULT_DIALECT = 'mongoDB';
exports.MONGOOSE_DIALECTS = ['mongoDB'];
exports.DEPLOY_STRATEGIES = ['aws', 'heroku'];
exports.OPTIONALS_FEATURES = ['coveralls', 'rollbar', 'cors', 'helmet'];
exports.CI_OPTIONS = ['jenkins', 'travis'];
exports.TESTING_OPTIONS = ['jest-supertest', 'mocha-chai'];

exports.TRAINING_CONFIG = {
  projectName: 'w-training',
  projectDescription: 'w-training',
  nodeVersion: exports.NODE_DEFAULT_VERSION,
  npmVersion: exports.NPM_DEFAULT_VERSION,
  documentationRequiresAuth: false,
  database: true,
  orm: { sequelize: true },
  sequelizeVersion: exports.SEQUELIZE_DEFAULT_VERSION,
  sequelizeDialect: exports.SEQUELIZE_DEFAULT_DIALECT,
  deployStrategy: { heroku: true },
  optionalsFeatures: {},
  ci: 'travis',
  testing: 'jest-supertest'
};

// eslint-disable-next-line
exports.URL_REGEX = /(?:git|ssh|https?|git@[-\w.]+):(\/\/)?(.*?)(\.git)?(\/?|\#[-\d\w._]+?)$/;
exports.VERSION_REGEX = /[0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+/;
exports.APP_NAME_REGEX = /^[\w-]+$/;

exports.TUTORIALS = {
  GIT: 'https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Getting-Started-Installing-Git',
  NPM: 'https://github.com/creationix/nvm#install-script'
};

exports.files = [
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    name: 'Jenkinsfile',
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    condition: answers => answers.ci === 'jenkins'
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    condition: answers => answers.docker
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    condition: answers => answers.docker && answers.deployStrategy.aws
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    condition: answers => answers.ci === 'travis'
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    condition: answers => answers.orm && answers.orm.sequelize
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    directory: 'migrations',
    name: 'index.js',
    condition: answers => answers.orm && answers.orm.sequelize
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    condition: answers => answers.deployStrategy.aws
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    name: 'index.js'
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    newName: '.gitignore'
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  {
    name: '.env.example'
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    directory: 'config',
    name: 'development.ejs'
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  {
    directory: 'config',
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    directory: 'config',
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    directory: 'app/controllers',
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];


text:
BACK LITERATURE
ASTAR LITERATURE:
ASTAR SEMICONDUCTORS
ASTAR & 3D DIFFRACTION TOMOGRAPHY
ASTAR & HREM
ASTAR 4D SPED
ASTAR INSTRUMENTATION & TECHNIQUES
ASTAR VDF (VIRTUAL DARK FIELD) AMORPHOUS DETECTION
ASTAR BATTERIES & ENERGY
ASTAR HOLOGRAPHY
ASTAR METALLURGY & PLASTICITY
ASTAR MINERALS
ASTAR NANOSTRUCTURES
ASTAR THIN FILMS, MULTILAYERS, NANOWIRES
ASTAR ATOM PROBE
ASTAR IN SITU/ASTAR IN SITU HOT
ASTAR IN SITU STRAIN
ASTAR IN SITU ULTRAFAST TEM
ASTAR-SEMICONDUCTORS
Ganesh, K.J., et al. "Automated Local Texture and Stress Analysis in Cu Interconnects Using D- STEM and Precession Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 16,no.2,2010,doi:10.1017/S1431927610061933.
Häusler, I., et al. "Crystallite Phase and Orientation Mapping of MnAs in GaAs on the Basis of Automatically Analyzed Precession Electron Diffraction Spot Patterns." Proc. IMC17, 2010, pp. 2–3, doi:10.1109/NANO.2011.6144300.
Ganesh, K.J., et al. "D-STEM: A Parallel Electron Diffraction Technique Applied to Nanomaterials." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 16, no. 5, 2010, pp. 614–21, doi:10.1017/S1431927610000334.
Brandstetter, S., et al. "Pattern Size Dependence of Grain Growth in Cu Interconnects." Scripta Materialia, vol. 63, no. 10, 2010, pp. 965–68, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2010.07.017.
Clement, L., et al. "Microscopy Needs for next Generation Devices Characterization in the Semiconductor Industry." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 326, no. 1,2011,doi:10.1088/1742-6596/326/1/012008.
Ganesh, K.J., et al. "Rapid and Automated Grain Orientation and Grain Boundary Analysis in Nanoscale Copper Interconnects." International Reliability Physics Symposium, vol. 5, no. C, 2011, p. 3, doi:10.1109/IRPS.2011.5784524.
Cao, L., et al. "Analysis of Grain Structure by Precession Electron Diffraction and Effects on Electromigration Reliability of Cu Interconnects." 2012 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, IITC 2012, 2012, pp. 12–14, doi:10.1109/IITC.2012.6251667.
Estradé, S., et al. "Assessment of Misorientation in Metallic and Semiconducting Nanowires Using Precession Electron Diffraction." Micron, vol. 43, no. 8, Elsevier Ltd,2012,pp.910–15,doi:10.1016/j.micron.2012.03.003.
Yoo, S. J., et al. "Characterization of Crystallographic Properties of GaN Thin Film Using Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping with TEM." Metals and Materials International, vol. 18, no. 6, Dec. 2012, pp. 997–1001, doi:10.1007/s12540-012-6011-6.
Häusler, I., et al. "Crystallite Phase and Orientation Determinations of ( Mn , Ga ) As / GaAs- Crystallites Using Analyzed ( Precession ) Electron Diffraction Patterns." 2012.
Ganesh, K.J., et al. "Effect of Downscaling Nano-Copper Interconnects on the Microstructure Revealed by High Resolution TEM-Orientation-Mapping." 2012 IEEE International Interconnect Technology Conference, vol. 18, IEEE, 2012, pp. 1–3,doi:10.1109/IITC.2012.6251667.
Cao, L., et al. "Grain Structure Analysis and Effect on Electromigration Reliability in Nanoscale Cu Interconnects." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 13, 2013, pp. 1–5,doi:10.1063/1.4799484.
Darbal, A. D., et al. "Grain Boundary Character Distribution of Nanocrystalline Cu Thin Films Using Stereological Analysis of Transmission Electron Microscope Orientation Maps." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 19, no. 1, 2013, pp. 111–19,doi:10.1017/S1431927612014055.
Cao, L., et al. "Grain Structure Analysis and Effect on Electromigration Reliability in Nanoscale Cu Interconnects." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 13, 2013, doi:10.1063/1.4799484.
Martinez, M., et al. "Mechanisms of Copper Direct Bonding Observed by In-Situ and Quantitative Transmission Electron Microscopy." Thin Solid Films, vol. 530, Elsevier B.V., 2013, pp. 96–99, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2012.02.056.
Galand, R., et al. "Microstructural Void Environment Characterization by Electron Imaging in 45 Nm Technology Node to Link Electromigration and Copper Microstructure." Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 106, Elsevier B.V., 2013, pp. 168–71,doi:10.1016/j.mee.2013.01.018.
Haas, B., et al. "Microstructural Characterization of Organic Heterostructures by (Transmission) Electron Microscopy." Crystal Growth and Design, vol. 14, no. 6, 2014,pp.3010–14,doi:10.1021/cg5002896.
Ruiz-Zepeda, F., et al. "Precession Electron Diffraction-Assisted Crystal Phase Mapping of Metastable c-GaN Films Grown on (001) GaAs." Microscopy Research and Technique, vol. 77, no. 12, 2014, pp. 980–85, doi:10.1002/jemt.22424.
Barmak, K., et al. "Surface and Grain Boundary Scattering in Nanometric Cu Thin Films: A Quantitative Analysis Including Twin Boundaries." Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, vol. 32, no. 6, 2014, p. 061503,doi:10.1116/1.4894453.
Zhang, X., et al. "Co Liner Impact on Microstructure of Cu Interconnects." ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 1, 2015, pp. N3177–79, doi:10.1149/2.0141501jss.
Valery, A., et al. "Dealing With Multiple Grains in TEM Lamellae Thickness for Microstructure Analysis Using Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 21, no. S3, 2015, pp. 1243–44, doi:10.1017/s143192761500700x.
Hrkac, V., et al. "Structural Study of Growth, Orientation and Defects Characteristics in the Functional Microelectromechanical System Material Aluminium Nitride." Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 117, no. 1, 2015, doi:10.1063/1.4905109.
T.Dankwort et al "Martensite Adaption through Epitaxial Nano Transition Layers in TiNiCu Shape Memory Alloys" J. Appl. Cryst. (2016).49,doi:10.1107/S160057671600710X
Lee, S. Y., et al. "Transmission Orientation Imaging of Copper Thin Films on Polyimide Substrates Intended for Flexible Electronics." Scripta Materialia, vol. 138, Acta Materialia Inc., 2017, pp. 52–56, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.05.037.
Loïc Henry et al. "Studying phase change memory devices by coupling scanning precession electron diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray analysis", Acta Materialia 201 (2020) 72-78, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.09.033
Baraldi, A., et al. "Eu Incorporation into Sol-Gel Silica for Photonic Applications: Spectroscopic and TEM Evidences of α-Quartz and Eu Pyrosilicate Nanocrystal Growth." Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 117, no. 50, 2013, pp. 26831–48, doi:10.1021/jp4101174.
Singh, V., et al. "Microstructural Characterization by Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping by Precession Electron Diffraction in TEM: Application to Hot Deformation of a Î3-TiAl-Based Alloy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2019, pp. 1–9,doi:10.1017/S1431927619000394.
Roqué, J., et al. "Structural Characterization and Ab-Initio Resolution of Natural Occurring Zaccariniite (RhNiAs) by Means of Precession Electron Diffraction." Microchemical Journal, vol. 148, no. December 2018, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 130–40, doi:10.1016/j.microc.2019.04.071.
Sarkar, R., et al. "Structure and Orientation of an Intermetallic Phase in a W-Ni-Co Alloy." Philosophical Magazine, vol. 99, no. 10, Taylor & Francis, 2019, pp. 1240–58,doi:10.1080/14786435.2019.1579376.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "High Throughput Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping of Nanoparticles from Hrem – Tem Images." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 15, no. SUPPL. 2, 2009, pp. 756–57, doi:10.1017/S1431927609099607.
Soulas, R., et al. "TEM Investigations of the Oxide Layers Formed on a 316L Alloy in Simulated PWR Environment." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 48, no. 7, 2013, pp.2861–71,doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6975-0.
ASTAR- 4D SPED
Eggeman, A. S., et al. "Scanning Precession Electron Tomography for Three-Dimensional Nanoscale Orientation Imaging and Crystallographic Analysis." Nature Communications, vol. 6, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, pp. 1–7, doi:10.1038/ncomms8267.
Sunde, J. K., et al. "Phase Mapping of 2xxx-Series Aluminium Alloys by Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction." 2016, doi:10.1002/9783527808465.EMC2016.5248.
Ortega, E., et al. "Structural Damage Reduction in Protected Gold Clusters by Electron Diffraction Methods." Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging, vol. 2, no. 1, Springer International Publishing, 2016, doi:10.1186/s40679-016-0026-x.
Bruma, A., et al. "Structure Determination of Superatom Metallic Clusters Using Rapid Scanning Electron Diffraction." Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 120, no. 3, 2016,pp.1902–08,doi:10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b09524.
Kobler, A., et al. "Challenges in Quantitative Crystallographic Characterization of 3D Thin Films by ACOM-TEM." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 173, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 84–94,doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.07.007.
Valery, A., et al. "Retrieving Overlapping Crystals Information from TEM Nano-Beam Electron Diffraction Patterns." Journal of Microscopy, vol. 268, no. 2, 2017, pp. 208–18,doi:10.1111/jmi.12599.
Johnstone, D. N., et al. "The Microstructure of Pharmaceutical Materials Revealed by Scanning Electron Diffraction." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017,pp.1192–93,doi:10.1017/s1431927617006626.
Kobler, A., et al. "Towards 3D Crystal Orientation Reconstruction Using Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping Transmission Electron Microscopy (ACOM-TEM)." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, vol. 9, no. 1, 2018, pp. 602–07, doi:10.3762/bjnano.9.56.
Nord, M., et al. "Fast Pixelated Detectors in Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy. Part I: Data Acquisition, Live Processing and Storage". 2019, http://arxiv.org/abs/1911.11560 .
Zhao, H., et al. "Geometrical Constraints on the Bending Deformation of Penta-Twinned Silver Nanowires." Acta Materialia, vol. 185, Elsevier Ltd, 2020, pp. 110–18,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2019.11.058.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Methods for Orientation and Phase Identification of Nano-Sized Embedded Secondary Phase Particles by 4D Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction." Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, vol. 75, 2019, pp. 505–11, doi:10.1107/S2052520619007583.
Christiansen, E., et al. "Nano-Scale Characterisation of Sheared β" Precipitates in a Deformed Al-Mg-Si Alloy." Scientific Reports, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 1–11, doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53772-4.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Revealing Embedded Crystals through Their Diffracting Signals in Transmission Electron Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 25, no. S2,2019,pp.1922–23,doi:10.1017/s1431927619010341.
Eggeman, A. S. "Scanning Transmission Electron Diffraction Methods." Acta Crystallographica Section B: Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials, vol. 75, International Union of Crystallography, 2019, pp. 475–84, doi:10.1107/S2052520619006723.
Martineau, B. H., et al. "Unsupervised Machine Learning Applied to Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction Data." Advanced Structural and Chemical Imaging, vol. 5, no. 1, Springer International Publishing, 2019, doi:10.1186/s40679-019-0063-3.
Alexander Stuart Eggeman "Scanning transmission electron diffraction methods", Acta Cryst. (2019). B75, 475–484, doi: 10.1107/S2052520619006723
Ian MacLaren et al. "A Comparison of a Direct Electron Detector and a High-Speed Video Camera for a Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction Phase and Orientation Mapping", Microscopy and Microanalysis (2020), 1–7, doi: 10.1017/S143192762002441
Shane J. McCartan et al. "Correlative chemical and structural nano-characterization of a pseudo-binary 0.75Bi (Fe0.97Ti0.03)O3–0.25BaTiO3 ceramic", (2020) doi: 10.1111/JACE.17599
ASTAR – INSTRUMENTATION & TECHNIQUES
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Coupled Microstructural Observations and Local Texture Measurements with an Automated Crystallographic Orientation Mapping Tool Attached to a Tem." Materialwissenschaft Und Werkstofftechnik, vol. 36, no. 10, 2005,pp.552–56,doi:10.1002/mawe.200500923.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Orientation Maps Derived from TEM Diffraction Patterns Collected with an External CCD Camera." Materials Science Forum, vol. 495–497, 2005, pp. 197–202, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.495-497.197.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Rapid Spot Diffraction Patterns Identification through Template Matching." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 50, no. 1, 2005, pp. 87–99, Id. YADDA: bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW3-0014-0019.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Comments on 'on the Reliability of Fully Automatic Indexing of Electron Diffraction Patterns Obtained in a Transmission Electron Microscope' by Morawiec & Bouzy (2006)." Journal of Applied Crystallography, vol. 39, no. 1, 2006,pp.104–05,doi:10.1107/S0021889805033157.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Automatic Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping in TEM by Precession Diffraction." Microscopy and Analysis, vol. 22, no. 6, 2008, pp. S5–8, http://www.microscopy-analysis.com/sites/default/files/magazine_pdfs/mag 2008_November_Rauch.pdf.
Rouvimov, S., et al. "Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping of Iron-Oxide Nanocrystals in a Transmission Electron Microscope." 2009 International Semiconductor Device Research Symposium, ISDRS '09, 2009, pp. 2–5, doi:10.1109/ISDRS.2009.5378049.
Moeck, P., et al. "Structural Fingerprinting of Nanocrystals: Advantages of Precession Electron Diffraction, Automated Crystallite Orientation and Phase Maps." Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, vol. 1184, 2009, pp. 49–60, doi:10.1557/proc-1184-gg03-07.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Automated Nanocrystal Orientation and Phase Mapping in the Transmission Electron Microscope on the Basis of Precession Electron Diffraction." Zeitschrift Fur Kristallographie, vol. 225, no. 2–3, 2010, pp. 103–09, doi:10.1524/zkri.2010.1205.
Rouvimov, S., et al.. "Crystallographic Characterization of Polycrystalline Materials: High Resolution Automated Crystallite Orientation & Phase Mapping and Precession Electron Diffraction Ring Patterns." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 16, no. 2, 2010, pp. 768–769, doi:10.1017/s1431927610059052.
Rauch, E. F., and M. Véron. "Improving Angular Resolution of the Crystal Orientation Determined with Spot Diffraction Patterns." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 16, no. S2, 2010, pp. 770–71, doi:10.1017/s1431927610059593.
Portillo, J., et al. "Precession Electron Diffraction Assisted Orientation Mapping in the Transmission Electron Microscope." Materials Science Forum, vol. 644, 2010, pp. 1–7,doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.644.1.
Rouvimov, S., et al. "Automated Crystallite Orientation & Phase Mapping in the TEM: Diffraction Contrast in Virtual Bright/Dark Field Images of Polycrystalline Copper." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 17, no. S2, 2011, pp. 1098–99, doi:10.1017/s1431927611006362.
Pavia, G., et al. "Crystal Orientation Mapping via STEM/NBD: Improved Quality with Precession Electron Diffraction and Energy Filtering." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 17, no. S2, 2011, pp. 1074–75, doi:10.1017/s1431927611006246.
Moeck, P., et al. "High Spatial Resolution Semi-Automatic Crystallite Orientation and Phase Mapping of Nanocrystals in Transmission Electron Microscopes." Crystal Research and Technology, vol. 46, no. 6, 2011, pp. 589–606, doi:10.1002/crat.201000676.
Veron, M., et al. "Novel Electron Diffraction Technique for Texture Analysis (Orientation & Phase Mapping) of Organic Nanocrystals." PXRD 10 Workshop for Pharmaceutical Applications, 2011.
Moeck, P., et al. "Precession Electron Diffraction & Automated Crystallite Orientation/Phase Mapping in a Transmission Electron Microscope." Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology, 2011, pp. 754–59, doi:10.1109/NANO.2011.6144300.
Darbal, A. D., et al. "Nanoscale Automated Phase and Orientation Mapping in the TEM." Microscopy Today, vol. 20, no. 6, 2012, pp. 38–42, doi:10.1017/s1551929512000818.
Nicolopoulos, S., et al. "Novel EBSD-TEM like Technique: Texture Analysis, Orientation and Phase Maps on Nanostructured Materials." EMAS 2012 – 10th Regional Workshop on Electron Probe Microanalysis Today – Practical Aspects, 2012, http://www.lem3.fr/beausir/Benoit/papers/NRV12.pdf.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Orientation and Phase Mapping in TEM Microscopy (EBSD-TEM like): Applications to Materials Science." Solid State Phenomena, vol. 186, 2012, pp.13–15,doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.186.13.
Viladot, D., et al. "Orientation and Phase Mapping in the Transmission Electron Microscope Using Precession-Assisted Diffraction Spot Recognition: State-of-the-Art Results." Journal of Microscopy, vol. 252, no. 1, 2013, pp. 23–34, doi:10.1111/jmi.12065.
Brons, J. G., et al. "Orientation Mapping via Precession-Enhanced Electron Diffraction and Its Applications in Materials Science." Jom, vol. 66, no. 1, 2014, pp. 165–70, doi:10.1007/s11837-013-0799-5.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Solving the 180 Degree Orientation Ambiguity Related to Spot Diffraction Patterns in Transmission Electron Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 19, no. S2, 2013, pp. 324–25, doi:10.1017/s1431927613003619.
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping in TEM." Materials Characterization, vol. 98, Elsevier Inc., 2014, pp. 1–9, doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2014.08.010.
Rollett, A. D., et al. "Orientation Mapping." Physical Metallurgy: Fifth Edition, Fifth Edition, vol. 1, Elsevier B.V., 2014, doi:10.1016/B978-0-444-53770-6.00011-3.
Kiss, Á. K., et al. "A Tool for Local Thickness Determination and Grain Boundary Characterization by CTEM and HRTEM Techniques." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 21, no. 2, 2015, pp. 422–35, doi:10.1017/S1431927615000112.
Ruiz-Zepeda, F., et al.. "Electron Diffraction and Crystal Orientation Phase Mapping Under Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy." Advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy: Applications to Nanomaterials, 2015, pp. 31–58, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15177-9_2.
Rauch, E. F., and M. Véron. "Crystal Orientation Angular Resolution with Precession Electron Diffraction." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 22, no. S3, 2016, pp. 500–01,doi:10.1017/s1431927616003354.
Weiss, J., et al. "Microstructure Characterization of Nanoscale Materials and Interconnects." Metrology and Diagnostic Techniques for Nanoelectronics, vol. 8, 2016, p. 447-492. ISBN-13: 978-9814745086;
Mu, X., et al. "Radial Distribution Function Imaging by STEM Diffraction: Phase Mapping and Analysis of Heterogeneous Nanostructured Glasses." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 168, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.05.009.
Rauch, E., et al. "Reflection Profile and Angular Resolution with Precession Electron Diffraction." European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings, vol. 98, no. 1, 2016,pp.665–66,doi:10.1002/EMC2016.0873.
Barnard, J. S., et al. "High-Resolution Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction: Alignment and Spatial Resolution." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 174, no. December 2016, Elsevier, 2017, pp. 79–88, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.12.018.
Nikolopoulos, S., et al. "Random Electron Diffraction Tomography for Structure Analysis of Pharmaceuticals." Acta Crystallographica, 2017, A73,C980 https://doi.org/10.1107/s2053273317085941
Valery, A., et al. "TEM Illumination Settings Study for Optimum Spatial Resolution and Indexing Reliability in Crystal Orientation Mappings." Micron, vol. 92, Elsevier Ltd, 2017, pp. 43–50, doi:10.1016/j.micron.2016.11.003.
ASTAR VDF (VIRTUAL DARK FIELD) – AMORPHOUS DETECTION
Rauch, E. F., et al. "Analyzing Dislocations with Virtual Dark Field Images Reconstructed from Electron Diffraction Patterns." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 20, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1456–57, doi:10.1017/S1431927614009015.
Boulay, E., et al. "Influence of Amorphous Phase Separation on the Crystallization Behavior of Glass-Ceramics in the BaO-TiO2-SiO2 System." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 384, no. 2014, 2014, pp. 61–72, doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2013.06.023.
Rauch, E. F., et al.. "Virtual Dark-Field Images Reconstructed from Electron Diffraction Patterns." EPJ Applied Physics, vol. 66, no. 1, 2014, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1051/epjap/2014130556.
Kiss, Á. K., et al. "Highlighting Material Structure with Transmission Electron Diffraction Correlation Coefficient Maps." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 163, Elsevier, 2016,pp.31–37,doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.01.006.
Hart, M. J., et al. "Medium Range Structural Order in Amorphous Tantala Spatially Resolved with Changes to Atomic Structure by Thermal Annealing." Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 438, The Authors, 2016, pp. 10–17, doi:10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2016.02.005.
Sunde, J. K., et al. "Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction Study of Hybrid Precipitates in a 6xxx Series Aluminium Alloy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 114–15, doi:10.1017/s1431927617001258.
Guo, W., et al. "Extremely Hard Amorphous-Crystalline Hybrid Steel Surface Produced by Deformation Induced Cementite Amorphization." Acta Materialia, vol. 152, Acta Materialia Inc., 2018, pp. 107–18, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.013.
ASTAR – BATTERIES & ENERGY
Brunetti, G., et al. "Confirmation of the Domino-Cascade Model by Lifepo4/Fepo 4 Precession Electron Diffraction." Chemistry of Materials, vol. 23, no. 20, 2011, pp. 4515–24,doi:10.1021/cm201783z.
Bayle-Guillemaud, P., et al. "Phase Mapping of Nanopowders for Li-Ion Batteries." http://www.emc2012.org.uk/documents/Abstracts/Abstracts/EMC2012_0786.pdf.
Botta, W. J., et al. "H-Sorption Properties and Structural Evolution of Mg Processed by Severe Plastic Deformation." Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 580, no. SUPPL1, Elsevier B.V., 2013, pp. S187–91, doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.03.013.
Mu, X., et al. "Comprehensive Analysis of TEM Methods for LiFePO4/FePO4 Phase Mapping: Spectroscopic Techniques (EFTEM, STEM-EELS) and STEM Diffraction Techniques (ACOM-TEM)." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 170, 2016, pp. 10–18,doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2016.07.009.
Anuj Pokle et al. "In Situ Monitoring of Thermally Induced Effects in Nickel-Rich Layered Oxide Cathode Materials at the Atomic Level", ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces (2020), doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c16685
ASTAR – HOLOGRAPHY
Cantu-Valle, J., et al. "Mapping the Magnetic and Crystal Structure in Cobalt Nanowires." Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 118, no. 2, 2015, doi:10.1063/1.4923745.
Ortega, E., et al. "In-Situ Magnetization/Heating Electron Holography to Study the Magnetic Ordering in Arrays of Nickel Metallic Nanowires." AIP Advances, vol. 8, no.5,2018,pp.1–5,doi:10.1063/1.5007671.
I.M.Andersen et al "Exotic transverse-vortex magnetic configurations in CoNi Nanowires" ACS Nano doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b07448
ASTAR – METALLURGY & PLASTICITY
Rauch, E. F. "Plastic Behavior of Metals at Large Strains: Experimental Studies Involving Simple Shear." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology. vol. 131, no. 1, 2009, pp. 0111071–78, doi:10.1115/1.3030942.
Descartes, S., et al. "Inhomogeneous Microstructural Evolution of Pure Iron during High-Pressure Torsion." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 528, no. 10–11, 2011, pp. 3666–75, doi:10.1016/j.msea.2011.01.029.
Zhang, Z., et al. "A Critical Test of Twin-Induced Softening in a Magnesium Alloy Extruded to a Strain of 0.7 at Room Temperature." Scripta Materialia, vol. 67, no. 12, Acta Materialia Inc., 2012, pp. 1015–18, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.09.021.
Companhoni, M. V. P., et al. "Analysis of Microstructure and Microhardness of Zr-2.5Nb Processed by High-Pressure Torsion (HPT)." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 47, no. 22, 2012, pp. 7835–40, doi:10.1007/s10853-012-6454-7.
Mompiou, F., et al. "In Situ TEM Observation of Grain Annihilation in Tricrystalline Aluminum Films." Acta Materialia, vol. 60, no. 5, Acta Materialia Inc., 2012, pp. 2209–18,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2011.12.013.
Cepeda-Jiménez, C. M., et al. "Influence of Processing Severity during Equal-Channel Angular Pressing on the Microstructure of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, vol. 43, no. 11, 2012, pp. 4224–36, doi:10.1007/s11661-012-1206-5.
Stróz, D., et al. "Nanotexture Studies of NiTi Shape Memory Alloy after Severe Plastic Deformation with the Use of TEM." Solid State Phenomena, vol. 186, 2012, pp. 90–93,doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.186.90.
Cizek, P., et al. "Observation of (Sub)Grain Clusters in the as-Deposited and in Situ Annealed Nanocrystalline Nickel Using Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping." Scripta Materialia, vol. 67, no. 7–8, Acta Materialia Inc., 2012, pp. 685–88, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.07.003.
Rauch, E. F., et al.. "The Structural State of Severely Deformed Materials Analysed with a Transmission Electron Microscope." International Symposium on Plastic Deformation and Texture Analysis, 2012, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00801744.
Jorge, A. M., et al. "An Investigation of Hydrogen Storage in a Magnesium-Based Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, vol. 38, no. 20, 2013, pp. 8306–12, doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.03.158.
Brons, J. G., et al. "Cryogenic Indentation-Induced Grain Growth in Nanotwinned Copper." Scripta Materialia, vol. 68, no. 10, 2013, pp. 781–84, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.12.026.
Morris Wang, Y., et al. "Defective Twin Boundaries in Nanotwinned Metals." Nature Materials, vol. 12, no. 8, Nature Publishing Group, 2013, pp. 697–702, doi:10.1038/nmat3646.
Wen, M., et al. "Microstructural Characteristics of a Nanoeutectic Ag-Cu Alloy Processed by Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment." Scripta Materialia, vol. 68, no. 7, Acta Materialia Inc., 2013, pp. 499–502, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.11.033.
Idell, Y., et al. "Strengthening of Austenitic Stainless Steel by Formation of Nanocrystalline γ-Phase through Severe Plastic Deformation during Two-Dimensional Linear Plane-Strain Machining." Scripta Materialia, vol. 68, no. 9, 2013,pp.667–70,doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.01.025.
Tzedaki, M., et al. "Structure and Formation Mechanism of Rolled-in Oxide Areas on Aluminum Lithographic Printing Sheets." Scripta Materialia, vol. 68, no. 5, Acta Materialia Inc., 2013, pp. 233–36, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.10.021.
Dasgupta, A., et al. "Structure of Grains and Grain Boundaries in Cryo-Mechanically Processed Ti Alloy." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 48, no. 13, 2013, pp. 4592–98,doi:10.1007/s10853-013-7190-3.
Zhang, Z., et al. "TEM Based Micro-Texture Measurement for Twinning in a Hot-Rolled Magnesium Alloy with Astar System." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 19, no. S2, 2013, pp. 736–37, doi:10.1017/s1431927613005679.
Ning, J., et al. "Tensile Properties and Work Hardening Behaviors of Ultrafine Grained Carbon Steel and Pure Iron Processed by Warm High Pressure Torsion." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 581, Elsevier, 2013, pp. 8–15, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.05.008
Lagrange, T., et al. "Topological View of the Thermal Stability of Nanotwinned Copper." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 1, 2013, doi:10.1063/1.4772589.
Barr, C. M., et al. "Anisotropic Radiation-Induced Segregation in 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel with Grain Boundary Character." Acta Materialia, vol. 67, Acta Materialia Inc., 2014, pp. 145–55, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.060.
Janotová, I., Švec, P., Mat'ko, I., Janičkovič D. "The structure of rapidly quenched Fe–Co–B–Si based systems and the influence of addition of Cu and P." Journal of Alloys & Compounds. Dec2014 Supplement, Vol. 615, pS198-S202. 1p. DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.12.044.
Ghamarian, I., et al. "Development and Application of a Novel Precession Electron Diffraction Technique to Quantify and Map Deformation Structures in Highly Deformed Materials – As Applied to Ultrafine-Grained Titanium." Acta Materialia, vol. 79, 2014, pp. 203–15, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.063.
Scotto D'Antuono, D., et al. "Grain Boundary Misorientation Dependence of β Phase Precipitation in an Al-Mg Alloy." Scripta Materialia, vol. 76, Acta Materialia Inc., 2014, pp. 81–84, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.01.003.
Krakow, R., et al. "High Resolution Orientation Mapping of Secondary Phases in ATI 718Plus® Alloy." MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 14, 2014, pp. 0–4, doi:10.1051/matecconf/20141411002.
Francis, E. M., et al. "Iron Redistribution in a Zirconium Alloy after Neutron and Proton Irradiation Studied by Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX) Using an Aberration-Corrected (Scanning) Transmission Electron Microscope." Journal of Nuclear Materials, vol. 454, no. 1, Elsevier B.V., 2014, pp. 387–97, doi:10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.08.034.
Theuwissen, K., et al. "Nano-Scale Orientation Mapping of Graphite in Cast Irons." Materials Characterization, vol. 95, Elsevier Inc., 2014, pp. 187–91, doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2014.06.021.
Lilensten, L., et al. "New Structure in Refractory High-Entropy Alloys." Materials Letters, vol. 132, no. September 2015, 2014, pp. 123–25, doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2014.06.064.
Ghamarian, et al., "Characterizing the nano-structure and defect structure of nano-scaled non-ferrous structural alloys", Mater Charact (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2015.10.002
Idrissi, H., et al. "Plasticity Mechanisms in Ultrafine Grained Freestanding Aluminum Thin Films Revealed by In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy Nanomechanical Testing." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 104, no. 10, 2014, doi:10.1063/1.4868124.
Brons, J. G., et al. "The Role of Copper Twin Boundaries in Cryogenic Indentation-Induced Grain Growth." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 592, Elsevier, 2014,pp.182–88,doi:10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.005.
Sun, F., et al. "A New Titanium Alloy with a Combination of High Strength, High Strain Hardening and Improved Ductility." Scripta Materialia, vol. 94, Acta Materialia Inc., 2015, pp. 17–20, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.09.005.
Harte, A., et al. "Advances in Synchrotron X-Ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy Techniques for the Investigation of Microstructure Evolution in Proton- and Neutron-Irradiated Zirconium Alloys." Journal of Materials Research, vol. 30, no. 9, 2015, pp. 1349–65, doi:10.1557/jmr.2015.65.
Liu, Y., et al. "Discovery via Integration of Experimentation and Modeling: Three Examples for Titanium Alloys." Jom, vol. 67, no. 1, 2015, pp. 164–78, doi:10.1007/s11837-014-1197-3.
Leff, A. C., et al. "Estimation of Dislocation Density from Precession Electron Diffraction Data Using the Nye Tensor." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 153, Elsevier, 2015,pp.9–21,doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.02.002.
Stráská, J., et al. "Evolution of Microstructure and Hardness in AZ31 Alloy Processed by High Pressure Torsion." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 625, 2015, pp. 98–106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.12.005
Wang, W., et al. "Formation of Annealing Twins during Primary Recrystallization of Two Low Stacking Fault Energy Ni-Based Alloys." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 50, no. 5, 2015, pp. 2167–77, doi:10.1007/s10853-014-8780-4.
Aebersold, A. B., et al. "Height-Resolved Quantification of Microstructure and Texture in Polycrystalline Thin Films Using TEM Orientation Mapping." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 159, no. P1, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 112–23, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.08.005.
Mohseni, H., et al. "In Situ Nitrided Titanium Alloys: Microstructural Evolution during Solidification and Wear." Acta Materialia, vol. 83, Acta Materialia Inc., 2015, pp. 61–74,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.09.026.
Dewaele, A., et al. "Mechanism of the α-ε Phase Transformation in Iron." Physical Review B – Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, vol. 91, no. 17, 2015, pp. 1–8,doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.91.174105.
Zha, M., et al. "Microstructure Evolution and Mechanical Behavior of a Binary Al-7Mg Alloy Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing." Acta Materialia, vol. 84, Acta Materialia Inc., 2015, pp. 42–54, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.10.025.
Bai, M., et al. "Microtexture Analysis of the Alumina Scale in Thermal Barrier Coatings." Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 98, no. 12, 2015, pp. 3639–42,doi:10.1111/jace.13945.
Bober, D. B., et al. "Nanocrystalline Grain Boundary Engineering: Increasing Σ3 Boundary Fraction in Pure Ni with Thermomechanical Treatments." Acta Materialia, vol. 86, Acta Materialia Inc., 2015, pp. 43–54, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.11.034.
Sallez, N., et al. "On Ball-Milled ODS Ferritic Steel Recrystallization: From as-Milled Powder Particles to Consolidated State." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 50, no. 5,2015,pp.2202–17,doi:10.1007/s10853-014-8783-1.
Kobler, A., et al. "Orientation Dependent Fracture Behavior of Nanotwinned Copper." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 106, no. 26, 2015, pp. 1–6, doi:10.1063/1.4923398.
Ktari, H. H., et al. "Orientation Imaging- ASTAR Investigation of the Grain and Precipitate Morphology in Al-Cu-Mg Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Pressing." Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 647, Elsevier B.V, 2015, pp. 152–58,doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2015.06.157.
Feng, Z. Q., et al. "Precession Electron Diffraction Assisted Orientation Mapping of Gradient Nanostructure in a Ni-Based Superalloy." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 89, no. 1, 2015, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/89/1/012023.
Afonso, C. R. M., et al. "Advanced Microstructure Characterization of β Ti-Nb-Ta-Fe Alloys Obtained by Powder Metallurgy." European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings, no. 1, 2016, pp. 388–89, https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527808465.EMC2016.7040
Hirakami, D., et al. "Effect of Aging Treatment on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Drawn Pearlitic Steel Wire." Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan, vol. 56, no. 5, 2016, pp. 896–98, doi: 10.2355/isijinternational.isijint-2015-735.
Darling, K. A., et al. "Extreme Creep Resistance in a Microstructurally Stable Nanocrystalline Alloy." Nature, vol. 537, no. 7620, Nature Publishing Group, 2016,pp.378–81,doi:10.1038/nature19313.
Zhou, X., et al. "Grain Boundary Specific Segregation in Nanocrystalline Fe(Cr)." Scientific Reports, vol. 6, no. September, Nature Publishing Group, 2016, pp. 1–14,doi:10.1038/srep34642.
Lim, Y. S., et al. "Intergranular Oxidation of Ni-Based Alloy 600 in a Simulated PWR Primary Water Environment." Corrosion Science, vol. 108, Elsevier Ltd, 2016, pp. 125–33,doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2016.02.040.
Yao, X., et al. "Optimization of Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping in a TEM for Ni4Ti3 Precipitation in All-Round SMA." Shape Memory and Superelasticity, vol. 2, no. 4, Springer International Publishing, 2016, pp. 286–97, doi:10.1007/s40830-016-0082-z.
Yanxia Chen et al. "Microstructure, microtexture and precipitation in the ultrafine-grained surface layer of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy processed by sliding friction treatment", Materials Characterization (2016) doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.11.021
Zangiabadi, A., et al. "The Formation of Martensitic Austenite During Nitridation of Martensitic and Duplex Stainless Steels." Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science, vol. 48, no. 1, Springer US, 2017, pp. 8–13, doi:10.1007/s11661-016-3853-4.
L.Legras et al "Using Microscopy to Help with the Understanding of Degradation Mechanisms Observed in Materials of Pressurized Water Reactors "Journal of Materials Science and Engineering B 7 (9-10) (2017) 187-220 doi: 10.17265/2161-6221/2017.9-10.002
Ghamarian et al, "Determination of the five parameter grain boundary character distribution of nanocrystalline alpha-zirconium thin films using transmission electron microscopy" Acta Materialia 130 (2017) 164e176 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2017.03.041
Hirakami, D., et al. "Change in the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Drawn Pearlitic Steel with Low-Temperature Aging." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 219, no. 1, 2017, doi:10.1088/1757-899X/219/1/012026.
Suri, P. K., et al. "Defect Characterization in Irradiated Nanocrystalline Materials via Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 2236–37, doi:10.1017/s1431927617011849.
Rottmann, P. F., et al. "Experimental Observations of Twin Formation during Thermal Annealing of Nanocrystalline Copper Films Using Orientation Mapping." Scripta Materialia, vol. 141, Acta Materialia Inc., 2017, pp. 76–79, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.07.029.
Rottmann, P. F., et al. "Experimental Quantification of Mechanically Induced Boundary Migration in Nanocrystalline Copper Films." Acta Materialia, vol. 140, 2017, pp. 46–55,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2017.08.022.
Barkia, B., et al. "Multiscale Investigation of Crack Path and Microstructural Changes during Liquid Metal Embrittlement of 304L Austenitic Steel in Liquid Sodium." Corrosion Science, vol. 127, Elsevier Ltd, 2017, pp. 213–21, doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2017.08.009.
Sunde, J. K., et al. "Precipitate Statistics in an Al-Mg-Si-Cu Alloy from Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction Data." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 902,no.1,2017,doi:10.1088/1742-6596/902/1/012022.
Donaldson, Olivia K., et al. "Solute Stabilization of Nanocrystalline Tungsten against Abnormal Grain Growth." Journal of Materials Research, vol. 33, no. 1, 2018, pp. 68–80,doi:10.1557/jmr.2017.296.
Garner, A.,et al "Investigating the Effect of Zirconium Oxide Microstructure on Corrosion Performance: A Comparison between Neutron, Proton, and Nonirradiated Oxides," Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 18th International Symposium, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, pp. 491–523, http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/STP159720160069
Wei Guo et al, "Extremely hard amorphous-crystalline hybrid steel surface produced by deformation induced cementite amorphization" Acta Materialia 152 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.013
W.Xu et al "Strain-induced microstructure refinement in pure Al below 100 nm in size" Acta Materialia 152, (2018) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.014
Vetterick, G., et al. "Direct Observation of a Coincident Dislocation- and Grain Boundary-Mediated Deformation in Nanocrystalline Iron." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 709, no. February 2017, 2018, pp. 339–48, doi:10.1016/j.msea.2017.09.020.
Orozco-Caballero, A., et al. "Severe Friction Stir Processing of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy: Misorientation and Its Influence on Superplasticity." Materials and Design, vol. 137, Elsevier Ltd, 2018, pp. 128–39, doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2017.10.008.
Sunde, J. K., et al. "The Evolution of Precipitate Crystal Structures in an Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) Alloy Studied by a Combined HAADF-STEM and SPED Approach." Materials Characterization, vol. 142, no. March, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 458–69, doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2018.05.031.
K.W. Zweiacker et al. "Composition and automated crystal orientation mapping of rapid solidification products in hypoeutectic Al-4 at.%Cu alloys", Acta Materialia 145 (2018) 71-83, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2017.11.040
Parajuli, P., et al. "Alloying and Annealing Effects on Grain Boundary Character Evolution of Al-Alloy 7075 Thin Films: An ACOM-TEM Analysis." Minerals, Metals and Materials Series, 2019, pp. 109–19, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05749-7_12.
V. Singh et al "high temperature compressive flow behaviour and associated microstructural development in beta stabilized high Nb containing gamma TiAl based alloy" Journal of alloys and compounds 788 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.02.207
V.Singh et al "High temperature compressive flow behavior and associated microstructural development in a b-stabilized high Nb-containing gamma- TiAl based alloy "Journal of Alloys and Compounds 788 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.02.207
J.K. Sunde, et al, The effect of low Cu additions on precipitate crystal structures in overaged Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) alloys, Materials Characterization (2019), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchar.2019.110087
Ahmels, L., et al. "Grain Growth Mechanisms in Ultrafine-Grained Steel: An Electron Backscatter Diffraction and in Situ TEM Study." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 54, no. 14, 2019, pp. 10489–505, doi:10.1007/s10853-019-03611-8.
Sallot, P., et al. "Impact of β -Phase in TiAl Alloys on Mechanical Properties after High Temperature Air Exposure." 2019, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02314662.
Ånes, H. W., et al. "In-Situ Observations of Dislocation Recovery and Low Angle Boundary Formation in Deformed Aluminium." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1270, no. 1, 2019, doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1270/1/012010.
Pourbabak, S., et al. "In-Situ TEM Stress Induced Martensitic Transformation in Ni50.8Ti49.2 Microwires." Shape Memory and Superelasticity, vol. 5, no. 2, Springer US, 2019, pp. 154–62, doi:10.1007/s40830-019-00217-6.
Bowman, W., et al. "Linking Macroscopic and Nanoscopic Ionic Conductivity : A Semi-Empirical Framework for Characterizing Grain Boundary Conductivity in Polycrystalline Ceramics Correlated Electron Microscopy Aberration-Corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy." Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2019,doi:10.1021/acsami.9b15933.
Hayden, S. C., et al. "Localized Corrosion of Low-Carbon Steel at the Nanoscale." Npj Materials Degradation, vol. 3, no. 1, Springer US, 2019, doi:10.1038/s41529-019-0078-1.
Parajuli, P., et al. "Misorientation Dependence Grain Boundary Complexions in <111> Symmetric Tilt Al Grain Boundaries." Acta Materialia, vol. 181, Acta Materialia Inc., 2019, pp. 216–27, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.010.
Sivakumar, M., et al. "Selected Area Electron Diffraction, a Technique for Determination of Crystallographic Texture in Nanocrystalline Powder Particle of Alloy 617 ODS and Comparison with Precession Electron Diffraction." Materials Characterization, vol. 157, no. July, Elsevier, 2019, p. 109883, doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109883.
Nathaniel, J. E., et al. "Toward High-Throughput Defect Density Quantification: A Comparison of Techniques for Irradiated Samples." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 206, Elsevier B.V., 2019, p. 112820, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2019.112820.
Xiang, S., et al. "Tuning the Deformation Mechanisms of Boron Carbide via Silicon Doping." Science Advances, vol. 5, no. 10, 2019, pp. 1–7, doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay0352.
Khan, M. A., et al. "Adiabatic Shear Band Localization in an Al–Zn–Mg–Cu Alloy under High Strain Rate Compression." Journal of Materials Research and Technology, no. x x, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.02.024.
Wetenschappen, Faculteit, and Departement Fysica. An Advanced TEM Study on Quantification of Ni 4 Ti 3 Precipitates in Low Temperature Aged Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloy Xiayang Yao (PhD thesis). 2019.
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Idell, Y., et al. "Geometric Dynamic Recrystallization of Austenitic Stainless Steel through Linear Plane-Strain Machining." Philosophical Magazine, vol. 0, no. 0, Taylor & Francis, 2020, pp. 1–27, doi:10.1080/14786435.2020.1725680.
Hush, W., et al. Influence of Nano – and Microstructural Features and Defects in Ne – Grained Ni – Ti on the Thermal and Mechanical Reversibility of the Martensitic Transformation.", 2020, https://www.uantwerpen.be/popup/kalenderonderdeel.aspx?calitem_id=8785&c=LANDP32&n=105387[TG1]
Vaché, N., et al. "Microstructural Study of the NbC to G-Phase Transformation in HP-Nb Alloys." Materialia, vol. 9, no. December 2019, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100593.
Sunde, J. K., et al. "The Effect of Low Cu Additions on Precipitate Crystal Structures in Overaged Al-Mg-Si(-Cu) Alloys." Materials Characterization, vol. 160, no. November 2019, Elsevier, 2020, p. 110087, doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2019.110087.
Grain Growth Mechanisms in Ultrafine Grained Steel – An Electron Backscatter Diffraction and in-situ TEM Study L. Ahmels, A. Kashiwar, T. Scherer, C. Kübel, E. Bruder Journal of Materials Science, 2019, 54, 10489-10505; DOI: 10.1007/s10853-019-03611-8.
Pajares, A., et al. "Critical Effect of Carbon Vacancies on the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction over Vanadium Carbide Catalysts." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, vol. 267, no. January, Elsevier, 2020, p. 118719, doi:10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118719.
C. Haug, F. Ruebeling, A. Kashiwar, P. Gumbsch, C. Kübel, C., "Early deformation mechanisms in the shear affected region underneath a copper sliding contact" Greiner Nature Communication, 2020, 11, 839; DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14640-2.
S.Y. Liu, Q.P. Cao, X. Mu, T.D. Xu, D. Wang, K. Ståhl, X.D. Wang, D.X. Zhang, C. Kübel, J.Z.Jiang, "Tracing intermediate phases during crystallization in a Ni–Zr metallic glas" Acta Materialia, 2020, 186, 396-404; DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.01.016.
Guilin Wu et al "2D and 3D orientation mapping in nanostructured metals: A review" Nanomaterials science , 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoms.2020.03.006
Xiaolong Ma, et al "Grain-subdivision-dominated microstructure evolution in shear bands at high rates" Materials Research Letters, 8:9, 328-334, (2020) DOI: 10.1080/21663831.2020.1759155
Lu Qi et al "Diffusional-displacive transformation in a metastable _ titanium alloy and its strengthening effect" Acta Materialia (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.05.058
Shang , et al "He ion irradiation response of a gradient T91 steel", Acta Materialia (2020), doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2020.06.019
Li, et al , "Rapid heating induced ultrahigh stability of nanograined copper" Sci. Adv. 6, eaaz8003 (2020) DOI:10.1126/sciadv.aaz8003
Xuyang Zhou et al. "Influence and comparison of contaminate partitioning on nanocrystalline stability in sputter-deposited and ball-milled Cu–Zr alloys", J Mater Sci, Metal & corrosion (2020), doi: 10.1007/s10853-020-05135-y
Lu Qi et al. "Diffusional-displacive transformation in a metastable b titanium alloy and its strengthening effect", Acta Materialia 195 (2020) 151-162, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.05.058
Chloé VARENNE et al. "Deformation and fracture behavior of new strain-transformable titaniumalloys: a multi-scale investigation", MATEC Web of Conferences 321, 11006 (2020), doi: 10.1051/matecconf/202032111006
Priyanka Agrawal et al. "Ti-6Al-4V microstructural orientation at different length scales as a function of scanning strategies in Electron Beam Melting in additive manufacturing", MATEC Web of Conferences 321, 03031 (2020), doi: 10.1051/matecconf/202032103031
Qianying Guo et al. "In situ indentation and high cycle tapping deformation responses in a nanolaminate crystalline/amorphous metal composite", Materials Science & Engineering A 798 (2020) 140074, doi: 0.1016/j.msea.2020.140074
Jae-Gil Jung et al. "Mechanism of ultrasound-induced microstructure modification in Al–Zr alloys", Acta Materialia 199 (2020) 73-84, doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2020.08.025
Gong et al. "Hydrogen embrittlement through the formation of low-energy dislocation nanostructures in nanoprecipitation-strengthened steels", Gong et al., Sci. Adv. (2020) ; 6: eabb6152, doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abb6152
Sasan Dadbakhsh et al. "Heat treatment possibilities for an in situ βTi-TiC composite made by laser powder bed fusion", Additive Manufacturing 36 (2020) 101577, doi: 10.1016/j.addma.2020.101577
Pavel Cizek et al. "Dislocation structures representing individual slip systems within the α phase of a Ti–6Al–4V alloy deformed in tension", Materials Science & Engineering A 797 (2020) 140225, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140225
K.E. Nygren et al. "The Role of Microstructure in Hydrogen-Induced Fatigue Failure of 304 Austenitic Stainless Steel", The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2020, doi: 10.1007/s11661-020-05977-w
Chloe´ Varenne et al. "High impact resistance of a TWIP b titanium alloy: linking the multi-scale deformation and fracture Mechanisms", J Mater Sci, Metals & corrosion, (2020), doi: 10.1007/s10853-020-05582-7
Zheng Zhang et al. "Cold spray deposition of Inconel 718 in comparison with atmospheric plasma spray deposition", Applied Surface Science 535 (2021) 147704, doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.147704
Zhongyi Li et al. "Strengthening Effect of Nb on Ferrite Grain Boundary in X70 Pipeline Steel", Materials 2021, 14, 61, doi: 10.3390/ma14010061
Jinyeon Kim et al. "Suppresse d radiation-induce d dynamic recrystallization in CrFeCoNiCu high-entropy alloy", Scripta Materialia 190 (2021) 158-162, doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2020.08.045
ASTAR – MINERALS
Verezhak, M., et al. "ACOM-TEM Analysis of the Effect of Heating on the Mineral Nanocrystals in Bone." European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings, vol. 172, no. 1, 2016, pp. 734–35, doi:10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6109.
Roqué Rosell, J., et al. "Au Crystal Growth on Natural Occurring Au—Ag Aggregate Elucidated by Means of Precession Electron Diffraction (PED)." Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 483, 2018, pp. 228–35, doi:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2017.11.031.
Nzogang, B. C., et al. "Characterization by Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction of an Aggregate of Bridgmanite and Ferropericlase Deformed at HP-HT." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 19, no. 3, 2018, pp. 582–94, doi:10.1002/2017GC007244.
Addad, A., et al. "Anhydrous Phase B: Transmission Electron Microscope Characterization and Elastic Properties." Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, vol. 20, no. 8, 2019, pp. 4059–72, doi:10.1029/2019GC008429.
ASTAR – NANOSTRUCTURES
Liu, X., et al. "The Five-Parameter Grain Boundary Character Distribution of Nanocrystalline Tungsten." Scripta Materialia, vol. 69, no. 5, Acta Materialia Inc., 2013, pp. 413–16, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2013.05.046.
Voliani, V., et al. "Texture and Phase Recognition Analysis of β-NaYF4 Nanocrystals." Journal of Physical Chemistry C, vol. 118, no. 21, 2014, pp. 11404–08, doi:10.1021/jp5025872.
Kobler, A., et al. "Nanotwinned Silver Nanowires: Structure and Mechanical Properties." Acta Materialia, vol. 92, 2015, pp. 299–308, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2015.02.041.
Santiago, U., et al. "A Stable Multiply Twinned Decahedral Gold Nanoparticle with a Barrel-like Shape." Surface Science, vol. 644, Elsevier B.V., 2016, pp. 80–85, doi:10.1016/j.susc.2015.09.015.
Consonni, V., et al. "Identifying and Mapping the Polytypes and Orientation Relationships in ZnO/CdSe Core-Shell Nanowire Arrays." Nanotechnology, vol. 27, no. 44, IOP Publishing, 2016, doi:10.1088/0957-4484/27/44/445712.
Sanchez, J. E., et al. "Structural Analysis of the Epitaxial Interface Ag/ZnO in Hierarchical Nanoantennas." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 109, no. 15, 2016, pp. 2–6,doi:10.1063/1.4964719.
Mendoza-Cruz, R., et al. "Evaporation of Gold on NaCl Surfaces as a Way to Control Spatial Distribution of Nanoparticles: Insights on the Shape and Crystallographic Orientation." Crystal Growth and Design, vol. 17, no. 11, 2017, pp. 6062–70, doi:10.1021/acs.cgd.7b01158.
Wang, K., et al. "Morphologies of Tungsten Nanotendrils Grown under Helium Exposure." Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, vol. 7, 42315 (2017) DOI: 10.1038/srep42315.
Sanchez, J. E., et al. "Silver/Zinc Oxide Self-Assembled Nanostructured Bolometer." Infrared Physics and Technology, vol. 81, 2017, pp. 266–70, doi:10.1016/j.infrared.2017.01.019.
Wang, Y., et al. "Solution Growth of Ultralong Gold Nanohelices." ACS Nano, vol. 11, no. 6, 2017, pp. 5538–46, doi:10.1021/acsnano.7b00710.
Arturo Ponce et al. "Advances in the electron diffraction characterization of atomic clusters and nanoparticles", Nanoscale Advances, (2020) DOI: 10.1039/d0na00590h
ASTAR THIN FILMS – MULTILAYERS – NANOWIRES
Rauch, E., et al. "Automated Crystal Orientation and Phase Mapping for Thin Film Applications by Transmission Electron Microscopy." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 17, no. S2, 2011, pp. 1086–87, doi:10.1017/s1431927611006301.
Carpenter, J. S., et al. "A Comparison of Texture Results Obtained Using Precession Electron Diffraction and Neutron Diffraction Methods at Diminishing Length Scales in Ordered Bimetallic Nanolamellar Composites." Scripta Materialia, vol. 67, no. 4, 2012, pp. 336–39, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.05.018.
Wang, B., et al. "Advanced TEM Investigation of the Plasticity Mechanisms in Nanocrystalline Freestanding Palladium Films with Nanoscale Twins." International Journal of Plasticity, vol. 37, no. 2012, Elsevier Ltd, 2012, pp. 140–56,doi:10.1016/j.ijplas.2012.04.003.
Rajasekhara, S., et al. "Evidence of Metastable Hcp Phase Grains in As-Deposited Nanocrystalline Nickel Films." Scripta Materialia, vol. 67, no. 2, Acta Materialia Inc.,2012,pp.189–92,doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2012.04.014.
Mohseni, H., et al. "Nanocrystalline Orientation and Phase Mapping of Textured Coatings Revealed by Precession Electron Diffraction." Nanomaterials and Energy, vol. 1, no. 6, 2012, pp. 318–23, doi:10.1680/nme.12.00023.
Han, W., et al. "Design of Radiation Tolerant Materials via Interface Engineering." Advanced Materials, vol. 25, no. 48, 2013, pp. 6975–79, doi:10.1002/adma.201303400.
Lohmiller, J., et al. "Differentiation of Deformation Modes in Nanocrystalline Pd Films Inferred from Peak Asymmetry Evolution Using in Situ X-Ray Diffraction." Physical Review Letters, vol. 110, no. 6, 2013, pp. 1–5, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.066101.
Amin-Ahmadi, B., et al. "Effect of Deposition Rate on the Microstructure of Electron Beam Evaporated Nanocrystalline Palladium Thin Films." Thin Solid Films, vol. 539, no. 2013, Elsevier B.V., 2013, pp. 145–50, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2013.05.083.
Polyakov, M. N., et al. "Microstructural Variations in Cu/Nb and Al/Nb Nanometallic Multilayers." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 24, 2013, doi:10.1063/1.4811822.
Lohmiller, J., et al. "The Effect of Solute Segregation on Strain Localization in Nanocrystalline Thin Films: Dislocation Glide vs. Grain-Boundary Mediated Plasticity." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 102, no. 24, 2013, doi:10.1063/1.4811743.
Brons, J. G., et al. "Abnormalities Associated with Grain Growth in Solid Solution Cu(Ni) Thin Films." Thin Solid Films, vol. 558, Elsevier B.V., 2014, pp. 170–75, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.009.
Liu, X., et al. "Comparison of Crystal Orientation Mapping-Based and Image-Based Measurement of Grain Size and Grain Size Distribution in a Thin Aluminum Film." Acta Materialia, vol. 79, Acta Materialia Inc., 2014, pp. 138–45, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2014.07.014.
Colla, M. S., et al. "Dislocation-Mediated Relaxation in Nanograined Columnar Palladium Films Revealed by on-Chip Time-Resolved HRTEM Testing." Nature Communications, vol. 6, no. May 2014, Nature Publishing Group, 2015, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1038/ncomms6922.
Rutkowski, et al "A novel approach to the characterization of thin oxide layers", Materials Letters, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.02.104
Choi, D., et al. "Failure of Semiclassical Models to Describe Resistivity of Nanometric, Polycrystalline Tungsten Films." Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 115, no. 10, 2014,doi:10.1063/1.4868093.
Liu, X., et al. "Interfacial Orientation and Misorientation Relationships in Nanolamellar Cu/Nb Composites Using Transmission-Electron-Microscope-Based Orientation and Phase Mapping." Acta Materialia, vol. 64, Acta Materialia Inc., 2014, pp. 333–44,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.046.
Choi, D.. "The Electron Scattering at Grain Boundaries in Tungsten Films." Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 122, Elsevier B.V., 2014, pp. 5–8, doi:10.1016/j.mee.2014.03.012.
Liu, X., et al. "Grain Size Dependence of the Twin Length Fraction in Nanocrystalline Cu Thin Films via Transmission Electron Microscopy Based Orientation Mapping." Journal of Materials Research, vol. 30, no. 4, 2015, pp. 528–37, doi:10.1557/jmr.2014.393.
Mompiou, F., et al. "Quantitative Grain Growth and Rotation Probed by In-Situ TEM Straining and Orientation Mapping in Small Grained Al Thin Films." Scripta Materialia, vol. 99, Acta Materialia Inc., 2015, pp. 5–8, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2014.11.004.
Pližingrová, E., et al. "2D-Titanium Dioxide Nanosheets Modified with Nd, Ag and Au: Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Activity." Catalysis Today, vol. 281,2017,pp.165–80,doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2016.08.013.
Rutkowski, B., et al. "A Novel Approach to the Characterization of Thin Oxide Layers." Materials Letters, vol. 173, Elsevier, 2016, pp. 235–38, doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2016.02.104.
Wang, K., et al. "Morphologies of Tungsten Nanotendrils Grown under Helium Exposure." Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, vol. 7, 42315 (2017) DOI: 10.1038/srep42315 .
Barmak, K., et al. "On Twin Density and Resistivity of Nanometric Cu Thin Films." Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 120, no. 6, 2016, doi:10.1063/1.4960701.
Wiezorek, J. M. K., et al. "Composition and Crystal Orientation Mapping of Nano-Scale Multi-Phase Rapid Solidification Microstructures in Hypo-Eutectic Al-Cu Alloy Thin Films." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 1078–79, doi:10.1017/s1431927617006055.
Ghamarian, I., et al. "Determination of the Five Parameter Grain Boundary Character Distribution of Nanocrystalline Alpha-Zirconium Thin Films Using Transmission Electron Microscopy." Acta Materialia, vol. 130, Elsevier Ltd, 2017, pp. 164–76, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2017.03.041.
Häusler, I., et al. "Orientation Relationships of Mn0.75Ga0.25As Crystallites on and within GaAs Determined by Scanning Nano Beam Electron Diffraction." Crystal Research and Technology, vol. 52, no. 1, 2017, pp. 1–8, doi:10.1002/crat.201600261.
Ortega, E., et al. "Phase Identification of III-N Thin Films Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Migration Enhanced Epitaxy Using Precession Electron Diffraction." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 1484–85, doi:10.1017/s143192761700808x.
Rohrer, G. S., et al. "The Grain Boundary Character Distribution of Highly Twinned Nanocrystalline Thin Film Aluminum Compared to Bulk Microcrystalline Aluminum." Journal of Materials Science, vol. 52, no. 16, Springer US, 2017, pp. 9819–33,doi:10.1007/s10853-017-1112-8.
Zhou, X., et al. "Influence of Solute Partitioning on the Microstructure and Growth Stresses in Nanocrystalline Fe(Cr) Thin Films." Thin Solid Films, vol. 648, no. September 2017, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 83–93, doi:10.1016/j.tsf.2018.01.007.
Nikolaos Tsavdaris et al. "A Chemical Vapor Deposition Route to Epitaxial Superconducting NbTiN Thin Films", Chem. Mater. 2017, 29, 5824−5830, DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b00490
Guo, Q., et al. "In-Situ Indentation and Correlated Precession Electron Diffraction Analysis of a Polycrystalline Cu Thin Film." JOM, vol. 70, no. 7, Springer US, 2018, pp. 1081–87, doi:10.1007/s11837-018-2854-8.
Zhou, X., et al. "Phase and Microstructures in Sputter Deposited Nanocrystalline Fe–Cr Thin Films." Materialia, vol. 3, no. July, Elsevier Ltd, 2018, pp. 295–303, doi:10.1016/j.mtla.2018.07.007.
Parajuli, P., et al. "The Evolution of Growth, Crystal Orientation, and Grain Boundaries Disorientation Distribution in Gold Thin Films." Crystal Research and Technology, vol. 53, no. 8, 2018, pp. 1–7, doi:10.1002/crat.201800038.
Ugarte, D., et al. "Analysis of Structural Distortion in Eshelby Twisted InP Nanowires by Scanning Precession Electron Diffraction." Nano Research, vol. 12, no. 4, 2019,pp.939–46,doi:10.1007/s12274-019-2328-5.
Sandfeld, S., et al. "Datasets for the Analysis of Dislocations at Grain Boundaries and during Vein Formation in Cyclically Deformed Ni Micropillars." Data in Brief, vol. 27, Elsevier Ltd, 2019, p. 104724, doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104724.
Samaee, V., et al. "Dislocation Structures and the Role of Grain Boundaries in Cyclically Deformed Ni Micropillars." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 769, no. May 2019, Elsevier B.V., 2020, p. 138295, doi:10.1016/j.msea.2019.138295.
Andersen, I. M., et al. "Exotic Transverse-Vortex Magnetic Configurations in CoNi Nanowires." ACS Nano, vol. 14, no. 2, 2020, pp. 1399–405, doi:10.1021/acsnano.9b07448.
W. Roberts et al. "Low temperature growth and optical properties of α-Ga2O3 deposited on sapphire by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition", Journal of Crystal Growth 528 (2019) 125254, doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2019.125254
P. B. Barna et al. "Cross sectional complex structure analysis is a key issue of thin film research: A case study on the preferential orientation crossover in TiN thin films", thin Solid Films 688, (2019) 137478, doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2019.137478
Brian Aebersold et al. "Triplet grain growth in a -texture polycrystalline ZnO thin films", Acta Materialia 199 (2020) 523-529, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Tatu Pinomaa et al. "Phase field modeling of rapid resolidification of Al-Cu thin films", Journal of Crystal Growth 532 (2020) 125418, doi: 10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2019.125418
Zheng Zhang et al. "Fatigue life enhancement in alpha/beta Ti–6Al–4V after shot peening: An EBSD and TEM crystallographic orientation mapping study of surface layer", Materialia 12 (2020) 100813, doi: 10.1016/j.mtla.2020.100813
James E. Nathaniel II et al. "The influence of solute on irradiation damage evolution in nanocrystalline thin-films", Journal of Nuclear Materials (2020), doi: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2020.152616
ASTAR – ATOM PROBE
Toji, Y., et al. "Atomic-Scale Analysis of Carbon Partitioning between Martensite and Austenite by Atom Probe Tomography and Correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy." Acta Materialia, vol. 65, Acta Materialia Inc., 2014, pp. 215–28, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.064.
Herbig, M., et al. "Atomic-Scale Quantification of Grain Boundary Segregation in Nanocrystalline Material." Physical Review Letters, vol. 112, no. 12, 2013, pp. 1–5,doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.126103.
Herbig, M., et al. "Combining Structural and Chemical Information at the Nanometer Scale by Correlative Transmission Electron Microscopy and Atom Probe Tomography." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 153, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 32–39, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2015.02.003.
Herbig, M. "Spatially Correlated Electron Microscopy and Atom Probe Tomography: Current Possibilities and Future Perspectives." Scripta Materialia, vol. 148, Elsevier Ltd, 2018, pp. 98–105, doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2017.03.017.
ASTAR – IN SITU
ASTAR – IN SITU – HOT
Brons, J. G., et al. "A Comparison of Grain Boundary Evolution during Grain Growth in Fcc Metals." Acta Materialia, vol. 61, no. 11, Acta Materialia Inc., 2013, pp. 3936–44,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.02.057.
Zweiacker, K. W., et al. "Quantitative Phase Analysis of Rapid Solidification Products in Al-Cu Alloys by Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping in the TEM." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 21, no. S3, 2015, pp. 1465–66, doi:10.1017/s1431927615008107.
Duerrschnabel, M., et al. Nanoscale Texture Analysis of d-HDDR Processed Nd-Fe-B Powder Particles. European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings; MS06-866, https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527808465.EMC2016.6013
Fauske, V. T., et al. "In Situ Heat-Induced Replacement of GaAs Nanowires by Au." Nano Letters, vol. 16, no. 5, 2016, pp. 3051–57, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b00109.
Duerrschnabel, M., et al. "Nanoscale Texture Analysis of D-HDDR Processed Nd-Fe-B Powder Particles." European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings, no. [TG2] 18, 2016, pp. 1032–33, doi:10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6013.
Zhou, X., et al. "In Situ TEM Observations of Initial Oxidation Behavior in Fe-Rich Fe-Cr Alloys." Surface and Coatings Technology, vol. 357, no. September 2018, Elsevier, 2019, pp. 332–38, doi:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.09.084.
Qianying Guo et al. "In situ indentation and high cycle tapping deformation responses in a nanolaminate crystalline/amorphous metal composite", Materials Science & Engineering A 798 (2020) 140074, doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2020.140074
ASTAR – IN SITU – STRAIN
Veron, M., et al. "TEM Deformation Maps : Microstructure & Mechanical Behaviour." TMS 2012, 2012, https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00818007.
Kobler, A., et al. "Combination of in Situ Straining and ACOM TEM: A Novel Method for Analysis of Plastic Deformation of Nanocrystalline Metals." Ultramicroscopy, vol. 128, 2013, pp. 68–81, doi:10.1016/j.ultramic.2012.12.019.
Kobler, A., et al. "Deformation-Induced Grain Growth and Twinning in Nanocrystalline Palladium Thin Films." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, vol. 4, no. 1, 2013, pp.554–66,doi:10.3762/bjnano.4.64.
Kobler, A., et al. "In Situ Straining Analysis with ACOM-TEM." Imaging & Microscopy, no. 1, 2014, pp. 40–43, http://www.imaging-git.com/science/electron-and-ion-microscopy/situ-straining-analysis-acom-tem.
Mompiou, F., et al. "Inter- and Intragranular Plasticity Mechanisms in Ultrafine-Grained Al Thin Films: An in Situ TEM Study." Acta Materialia, vol. 61, no. 1, 2013,pp.205–16,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2012.09.051.
Haddad, M., et al. "In-Situ Tensile Test of High Strength Nanocrystalline Bainitic Steel." Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 620, Elsevier, 2015, pp. 30–35, doi:10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.088.
Lohmiller, J., et al. "Untangling Dislocation and Grain Boundary Mediated Plasticity in Nanocrystalline Nickel." Acta Materialia, vol. 65, 2014, pp. 295–307, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.10.071.
Ruffing, C., et al. "Fatigue Behavior of Ultrafine-Grained Medium Carbon Steel with Different Carbide Morphologies Processed by High Pressure Torsion." Metals, vol. 5, no. 2, 2015, pp. 891–909, doi:10.3390/met5020891.
Kobler, A., et al. "ACOM-TEM and Its Application for the Investigation of Deformation Pathways in Nanocrystalline Pd and AuPd." European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings, vol. 225, no. 1, 2016, pp. 191–92, doi:10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.8770.
Kobler, A., et al. "In Situ Observation of Deformation Processes in Nanocrystalline Face-Centered Cubic Metals." Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, vol. 7, no. 1, 2016, pp. 572–80, doi:10.3762/bjnano.7.50.
Bufford, D. C., et al. "High Cycle Fatigue in the Transmission Electron Microscope." Nano Letters, vol. 16, no. 8, 2016, pp. 4946–53, doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b01560.
Izadi, E., et al. "Grain Rotations in Ultrafine-Grained Aluminum Films Studied Using in Situ TEM Straining with Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping." Materials and Design, vol. 113, Elsevier Ltd, 2017, pp. 186–94, doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.10.015.
Aubin, J., et al. "Growth and Structural Properties of Step-Graded, High Sn Content GeSn Layers on Ge." Semiconductor Science and Technology, vol. 32, no. 9, 2017, doi:10.1088/1361-6641/aa8084.
Izadi, E., et al. "In Situ TEM Investigation of the Deformation Mechanisms and Microstructural Changes in Ultrafine-Grained Non-Textured Aluminum Film Using Automated Crystal Orientation Mapping ." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 768–69, doi:10.1017/s1431927617004500.
Barr, C. M., et al. "Investigation of Grain Growth and Deformation in Nanocrystalline Metals Through In-Situ TEM Mechanical Testing and Crystallographic Orientation Mapping." Microscopy and Microanalysis, vol. 23, no. S1, 2017, pp. 740–41, doi:10.1017/s1431927617004366.
Kilmametov, A. R., et al. "The Α→ω and Β→ω Phase Transformations in Ti–Fe Alloys under High-Pressure Torsion." Acta Materialia, vol. 144, no. November, 2018, pp. 337–51,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2017.10.051.
Wang, J. J., et al. "Revealing the Deformation Mechanisms of Nanograins in Gradient Nanostructured Cu and CuAl Alloys under Tension." Acta Materialia, vol. 180, 2019,pp.231–42,doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2019.09.021.
ASTAR – IN SITU – ULTRAFAST TEM
Kulovits, A., et al. "Revealing the Transient States of Rapid Solidification in Aluminum Thin Films Using Ultrafast in Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy." Philosophical Magazine Letters, vol. 91, no. 4, 2011, pp. 287–96, doi:10.1080/09500839.2011.558030.
McKeown, J. T., et al. "In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy of Crystal Growth-Mode Transitions during Rapid Solidification of a Hypoeutectic Al-Cu Alloy." Acta Materialia, vol. 65, 2014, pp. 56–68, doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2013.11.046.
Reed, B. W., et al. "Temperature-Driven Disorder-Order Transitions in 2D Copper-Intercalated MoO 3 Revealed Using Dynamic Transmission Electron Microscopy." 2D Materials, vol. 1, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1–16, doi:10.1088/2053-1583/1/3/035001.

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India vs Afghanistan 11th Match Asia Cup T20 2022 Highlights
Watch the highlights of India vs Afghanistan 11th Match Asia Cup T20 2022 - Asia Cup tournaments' Super 4 of the 11th T20I match played between Afghanistan and India at Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai in 08th September 2022.
Virat Kohli celebrates his maiden T20I century © Associated Press
Masterclass Virat Kohli's record-breaking maiden T20I hundred and Bhuvneshwar Kumar's record 5 for 4 sets up to India's record 101-run victory over Afghanistan in a one-sided game of the 11th match of a Asia Cup.
India's 101-run win was their second largest victory by terms of runs in T20 international and It is their biggest win against Afghanistan in T20Is, previous biggest win by 66-runs at Abu Dhabi in the last year and the second heaviest win in a T20 Asia Cup after Pakistan's 155-runs against Hong Kong at Sharjah in this tournament.
India's 212 was their eighth highest score in T20 international and It is their highest total against Afghanistan in T20Is, previous highest was 210 at Abu Dhabi in the last year.
India's 212 was the highest total in a T20 Asia Cup, previous highest was 193 by Pakistan against Hong Kong at Sharjah in this tournament.
Virat Kohli became the sixth Indian batsman to score a century in T20 Internationals.
Virat Kohli became the first Indian batsman to score a hundred in a T20 Asia Cup and overall the second player after Babar Hayat.
Virat Kohli plundered 122* was the highest score for India in T20 international, surpassing the previous record of 118 held by Rohit Sharma against Sri Lanka at Indore in 2017 and the joint highest-score in a T20 Asia Cup, jointly with 122 held by Babar Hayat against Oman at Fatullah in 2016.
Virat Kohli equalled a 53-ball joint fourth fastest century for India in T20 internationals, jointly with KL Rahul.
Virat Kohli became the first Indian batsman to score a hundred against Afghanistan in T20 international cricket history.
Bhuvneshwar Kumar's 5 for 4 was the third best bowling figures for India in T20 Internationals and the best bowling figures by an Indian bowler against Afghanistan in T20Is, surpassing the previous record of 3 for 19 held by Ashish Nehra at Gros Islet in the 2010 World Twenty20.
Bhuvneshwar Kumar's 5 for 4 was the best bowling figures in a T20 Asia Cup, surpassing the previous record of 4 for 8 held by Shadab Khan at Sharjah in this tournament.
India scored massive total of 212-2 in 20 overs with top scorer by Virat Kohli hammered a unbeaten 122 off 61-balls - which was his 1st T20I hundred.
KL Rahul blasted a 62 off 41-balls including 6-fours & 2-sixes with strike rate of 151.21 and Rishabh Pant scored a unbeaten 20 off 16-balls included 3-fours.
Afghanistan best bowler by Fareed Ahmad took 2-wickets for 57-runs in 4-overs.
Afghanistan scored 111-8 in 20 overs with top scorer by Ibrahim Zadran cracked a unbeaten 64 off 59-balls including 4-fours & 2-sixes.
Mujeeb Ur Rahman scored 18 off 13-balls including 2-fours & a six and Rashid Khan 15.
India best bowler by Bhuvneshwar Kumar claimed a career-best 4-wickets for 4-runs in 4-overs with economy rate of 1, Arshdeep Sing, Deepak Hooda and Ravichandran Ashwin each took one-wickets.
Virat Kohli named Player of the match for record-breaking batting performance to smashed a career-best unbeaten 122-runs knocked off facing 61-balls including 12-fours & 6-sixes with strike rate of 200.


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Paulo César Grande (Rinópolis, 11 de fevereiro de 1958) é um ator brasileiro. Dentre seus trabalhos na televisão destacam-se as telenovelas Guerra dos Sexos, Cambalacho, Que Rei Sou Eu?, Deus Nos Acuda, Por Amor, Brega e Chique e Vitória. É casado com a atriz Cláudia Mauro.

Filmografia

Televisão

Cinema
1983 - Doce Delírio
1985 - Os Bons Tempos Voltaram - Vamos Gozar Outra Vez
1997 - For All - O Trampolim da Vitória
1987 - Leila Diniz
1987 - Brasa Adormecida
2001 - Minha Vida em Suas Mãos
2002 - Viva Sapato
2008 - Era Uma Vez

Ligações externas

Naturais de Rinópolis
Unidos do Porto da Pedra
Atores do estado de São Paulo
Atores de televisão do Brasil
Atores de cinema do Brasil

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Garrity's goals not a surprise to Warrington Town boss
Warrington Town boss on top goalscorer Ben Garrity
By Matt Turner @MattTurner_WG Sports reporter
Ben Garrity heads home his seventh goal of the season against Hyde on Saturday. Picture by John Hopkins
IT may surprise some that Ben Garrity tops Warrington Town's goalscoring charts – but not manager Paul Carden.
The midfielder's box-to-box dynamism and aerial prowess has seen him net seven times already this season – only four players in the BetVictor Northern Premier Division have scored more from open play than he has.
Following his breakthrough season in 2018-19 that saw him courted by Football League clubs, Garrity continues to build his reputation after penning a two-year deal with Yellows in the summer.
Carden says the belief Garrity plays with means there will be plenty more goals to come.
"I can see him being on 10 or 11 goals by Christmas. We're just into November and he's on seven," he said.
"He gets at least one chance per game. If that carries on, there's no reason why he can't get into double figures and well into the teens.
"I said to him at the end of last season that if he has the same belief about him, he will score goals.
"It's not just about him heading the ball, it's his tackling and passing as well.
"I've said it before but he's a throwback.
"He's not a holding midfielder or a number 10 – he's something that academies don't seem to be producing in that he's all-action.
"There's little bits of his game he can improve but he ticks a lot of boxes."
Ben Garrity celebrates scoring against Matlock Town last month. Picture by John Hopkins
Garrity's latest goal came during Saturday's 4-1 victory over Hyde United – Yellows' first home victory since August.
They aim to make it back-to-back wins at Cantilever Park when they host Stafford Rangers – the division's bottom side – on Saturday, kick off 3pm.
Due to their early exits from this season's FA Trophy, neither side had a game scheduled for this weekend so rearranged the fixture that had to be postponed in September due to FA Cup replays.
"It makes sense to play the game as we knew it would be coming anyway," Carden said.
"We'd rather get the game played than have the weekend off and play it in midweek sometime."
Scott Sephton has recovered earlier than expected from a calf injury and was as an unused substitute against Hyde.
Louis Barnes (hamstring) is nearing a return but Dylan Vassallo (knee) looks set to miss out alongside long-term absentees Josh Amis (foot) and Jack Dunn (knee).
"The plan was for Scott Sephton to do the warm-up on Saturday and then train this week, but he looked strong so I put him on the bench," Carden said.
"Louis Barnes should train this week so hopefully he's not too far away."
Cooper rates Widdop's signing as Wire's biggest since Morley
A more welcome draw than others but Yellows are too easy to rattle
'Shocking' second-half display and disallowed goal 'a disgrace' - Carden's view on Yellows' draw at Stafford
Last gasp equaliser rescues point for Yellows
Drummond becomes Rylands' first ever contracted player
'The door is open' – Price on who might deputise for injured Widdop
The ex-player cooking up the Warrington Wolves squad's meals during preseason
Coach who ditched the legal world to pursue his dream job
Jodie's day with the Duke at Buckingham Palace


'Ebola' was in news now, a disease which continues to spread in several West African countries. Ebola virus disease (EVD) or Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) is the human disease caused by the Ebola virus. The largest outbreak to date is the ongoing 2014 West Africa Ebola outbreak, which is affecting Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia and likely Nigeria. As of August 2014 more than 1600 cases have been identified. Efforts are ongoing to develop a vaccine; however, none yet exists. Here are the things related to Ebola virus from competitive Exams point of view, which was shared by one of our friend who doesn't like to be named. We thank him on behalf of our team.
* Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. It affects central nervous system.
* Ebola first appeared in 1976 in 2 simultaneous outbreaks, in Nzara, Sudan, and in Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo. The latter was in a village situated near the Ebola River, from which the disease takes its name.
* The natural host of the Ebola virus is Fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family.
* Ebola is introduced into the human population through close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected animals.
* Spreads from person to person on contact with blood or bodily fluids of infected person.
* Burial ceremonies in which mourners have direct contact with the body of the deceased person can also play a role in the transmission of Ebola.
* Health-care workers have frequently been infected. Family members are at risk.
* Incubation period: 2 to 21 days after infection.
* Fever, intense weakness, muscle pain, headache and sore throat, followed by vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, impaired kidney and liver function, and in some cases, both internal and external bleeding.
* No licensed vaccine for EVD is available. No specific treatments beyond managing symptoms.
* Controlling Reston ebola virus in domestic animals.
* Reducing the risk of Ebola infection in people.
* Controlling infection in health-care settings.
* Recent outbreak in 3 West African countries and their capitals are affected.
* Sierra Leone (Freetown), Liberia (Monrovia) and Guinea (Conakry).
* High alert after a US doctor working in Liberia contracted the virus and died in Lagos, Nigeria.


Every month Synergy48 Group members invite a select group of 20 clients to attend a Knowledge Sharing Dinner with a panel of 4 business specialists from different professions to discuss a different business issue. As part of the agenda the panelists participate in a Q & A session and each panelist provides attendees with a checklist outlining business best practice in relation to the issue under discussion. All attendees have the opportunity to review the elements in the checklist directly with panel members to determine how they relate to their business. Attendees leave the dinner with a detailed action plan for achieving best practice in their business.
We schedule regular (at least annual) security reviews with an IT Security expert to assess risks and impacts of a cyber attack.
We have multi-factor authentication for cloud systems including email in place.
We have best practice password practices and a password manager.
We have a Cyber Attack Disaster Recovery plan which allows for rapid recovery during and after a cyber attack.
We have proper employment contracts, which deal with confidentiality, intellectual property and non-solicitation of customers, suppliers and other employees on termination.
We have proper workplace policies dealing with the usage of computers, phones and other electronic devices and social media usage.
We have an ongoing education program for our employees regarding the risks of doing business on the Internet and cyber security issues and we have an education program in place for new employees.
We have appropriate terms and conditions and other core contracts for our business.
We have checked that we are not infringing the copyright or trade marks of any other businesses (for businesses with an online marketing presence).
We have registered patents, trade marks or designs to protect our own products and brands.
We have implemented a risk remediation programme to address gaps, and sought expert advice to purchase insurance to cover those that cannot be remediated.
We are confident that our insurance policies adhere with our contractual obligations, including software licences and SaaS agreements.
We are confident that our insurance provider is aware of, and complements, our post breach planning.
We have considered the hidden cyber element of other business risks and made amendments to these policies.


Racing is a sport just begging to be photographed! It's filled with color, beauty, excitement, action, and emotion. The racing photographer has his hands full just trying to record all the routine things that happen at the racetrack. But what about when things go wrong? Photographs of racing crashes make some of the most spectacular pictures in all of sports photography.
So, how does the photographer improve his chances of getting great crash photos at the track?
Following are ten tricks I've picked up in nearly thirty years of racing photography.
While it's true that a crash can happen at any time or place on a race track, all tracks have their potential trouble spots. On Daytona's 2.5 mile tri-oval it could be coming off of turns 2 or 4. Motorcycles tend to have trouble in Daytona's chicane.
If you're not familiar with a track, check out a course layout map. A tight turn after a long, fast straightaway is a possible trouble-maker, for instance. Also, you could just ask someone who is familiar with the track to point out areas that have the potential for some action.
Once you've picked out that potential trouble spot, pre-focus on a place on the track where you feel the action might occur. Concentrate mainly on that spot, but if trouble happens anywhere nearby, it will be relatively easy to adjust your focus to the offending area.
Also, if you focus temporarily on something close-up, say a bikini-clad race fan, don't forget to reset your focus to your selected area when you're finished shooting that fan.
second or even faster when possible. Of course, some of racing1s nicest pictures are blurry-background pan shots of speeding race cars, and to make these photos you1ll need to drop your shutter speed way down. That's OK, but don't keep it there too long, and always remember to reset it to 1/500th of a second or higher just as soon as you1re done with the pan shots!
Also, if things get really dark in the late afternoon or under cloudy skies, you might consider going to a film rated at ISO 400, 1000, or even 1600, or pushing the film that1s in your camera so that you don1t have to drop your shutter speed too low. If you're shooting digital media, just crank your ISO up as high as you need to.It's better to have a slightly noisy or grainy properly exposed photo than a badly under-exposed image that cannot be salvaged. Keep in mind that shooting a crash picture at too low a shutter speed is about the same as not shooting it at all!
Always be aware of how many frames you have remaining on you digital media and try to have at least 30 available or, if you're shooting film, try to use 36 exposure rolls of film whenever possible. This simply gives you more frames to work with. Keep an eye on the frame counter, though, and think about changing digital storage cards or loading a fresh roll when you fewer than 20 frames remaining. Otherwise you could easily end up with no pictures left in your camera when the big crash happens right in front of you.
I know one photographer who had a bird1s eye view of Darrell Waltrip's unbelievable barrel roll down Daytona's backstretch a few years ago. Only problem was, when he pressed down his shutter button his camera fired one shot, then ran out of film! Oh well, at least he had a good view of it.
your eye and advance the film manually between pictures and you end up missing too much.
at at least 3 frames per second is a tremendous help in photographing racing crashes. In fact, twice since 1984 I1ve shot an entire 36 exposure roll of film on a single crash with the help of a motordrive.
Don't have a pass to get up by the track where all the pros are shooting? Don't despair. Everyone's got to start somewhere, and sometimes the pictures taken from the grandstands can be better than the ones shot by the pros.
magazine, which could eventually lead to press passes.
My very own first crash picture was shot through a fence at Daytona Speedway and got me on the front page of papers throughout the country when the Associated Press picked up the photo!
7. WHEN YOU CAN'T USE YOUR EYES, USE YOUR EARS!
Sometimes you might be positioned in a spot where you can1t actually see the cars coming to you. So how can you tell when trouble starts? Listen for it!
The loud BOOM! of a blown tire, or popping of an engine coming undone can mean a crash is coming your way! So can an over-revving engine that results from tires losing traction on the racing surface.
Wear a radio headset or a scanner, as they1ll definitely let you know when there1s trouble on the track and exactly where it is.
Often even a sudden roar or gasp from the crowd will alert you to something going awry on the racetrack.
wouldn1t have known anything was amiss and I1d probably been totally unprepared for the big crash coming my way. I would most likely have missed the whole thing!
Remember, when one car spins, many others often follow suit. Try to shoot a few frames of a spinning car, then take a quick glance up the track to see if any cars following the instigator are also experiencing trouble in his wake (or his spilled oil!) Keep in mind that accidents are more likely to happen when the cars are bunched up right after the start of a race or after a restart following a caution flag, so this is the time to keep your shutter speed high an dyour camera at your eye!
Watch the racers carefully as they pass you lap after lap. A wisp of smoke might be a sign that an engine is about to let go. A wiggling rear end could tell you that a driver is having handling problems or that a tire is going down on his car. A frustrated faster car having problems getting around a slower competitor might lead to his taking a risk he might not otherwise take.
A fast pack of cars running up on a slow pack might mean trouble.
Observing any little detail of the race could help you to anticipate an accident about to happen on the track.
Always try to save a frame or two for after the smoke has cleared, as often great pictures can be made of a driver exiting his crashed race car at the end of the wreck.
where almost anything can happen when things go wrong, so while you1re out there looking for great photos remember to look out for yourself, too!
Keep something sturdy between you and the race cars so you won1t become part of the accident you1re trying to photograph!
Yes, racing is an incredibly fast sport and the keys to your success in getting good track action pictures are anticipation and the ability to keep up with the rapidly unfolding circumstances and react to them quickly. Earlier we compared racing photography to golf, bowling and other sports. I think this comparison can be carried even further. In most of these sports, the more you practice, the better you get. This holds true in motorsports photography as well. Practice is the only way to keep your eye sharp and your reflexes in tune. So pick up your cameras and get out there and practice, practice, practice!
It was March 1981 and I was studying photography at Daytona Beach Community College in Daytona Beach, Florida. I had recently earned my BA degree in communications from Florida Atlantic University and, while I liked journalism and writing, I was pretty sure that it was not what I wanted to do for a living. Having discovered photography through a couple of classes I took when studying journalism, I decided to go after my photography degree in Daytona and ws hoping that this would be my career.
This is where I stood in my life in March of 1981, which also is that annual "Bike Week" in Daytona. One day at lunch I grabbed my old Canon AE-1 (which was actually my new Canon AE-1 at the time) with a DeJur 135mm lens and drove the mile or so from the college campus to Daytona International Speedway, where practice for the annual Supercros motorcycle race was going on. I've always enjoyed all forms of motor racing and I figured that this would be a good way to spend my lunch hour and maybe good a good photo or to for my photojournalism class.
I paid my $5 and walked into the main grandstand area. I stood by the fence and watched after the dirt bikes circulated around the bumpy track and was impressed as the racers flew high over the large main jump right in front of me.
As I watched , one of the bikers looked a little different as he sailed through the air. He semed to be leaning out a little further than most as he soared toward his landing and it soon became apparent that he was not quite going to clear the top on the landing hill. I raised my camera and focused on the rider as he descended. Sure enough, he landed short of his target, the rear suspension of his motorcycle compressed and then launced him over the handlebars. I snapped a single frame since I had no motordrive or power winder on the camera and then took a few more shots of the course marshalls helping the rider up. I shot for another half-hour or so and then returned to the college for my afternoon classes.
On returning to school I processed my Tri-X black and white film and was surprised at the picture that I had. I hurried to the darkroom and made an 8x10 print. As I stood in the hallway examining the print, my photojournalism instructor walked past and looked at the photo. The instructor, Pete Wright, also happened to be the local Associated Press stringer. Pete asked for a copy of the print, slapped a caption on it and transmitted it over the AP wire. The next day the photo appeared in newspapers across the country, and I was hooked. I always look back at tht day as the day when my photojournalism career started. It was 27 years ago and I've covered the Daytona Supercross nearly every year since then, but that photo still remains the best I've gotten at a motorcycle race.


The 2018 MTV Video Music Awards take place tonight, airing live from Radio City Music Hall at 8 p.m. Eastern. Below, find the full list of nominees. Cardi B leads the pack with 10 nominations, followed by the Carters (Beyoncé and JAY-Z) with 8, and Childish Gambino and Drake with 7 each. Fans could vote online for eight of the categories, including Video of the Year, Artist of the Year, and Best New Artist.
The show will feature performances by Nicki Minaj, Travis Scott, Ariana Grande, Post Malone, Shawn Mendes, Panic! at the Disco, and more. Cardi B will open the show. Aerosmith, who were a late addition to the lineup, are rumored to be closing the show. Jennifer Lopez is this year's Video Vanguard Award winner. Last year's VMAs were hosted by Katy Perry. (This year's ceremony does not have a host.) Kendrick Lamar started off the show with a fiery ninja-filled performance and took home the award for Video of the Year (for "HUMBLE.") The show also featured performances from Miley Cyrus, Logic, Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj, and more.


News Photo by Jonny Zawacki Alpena's Anna Young (23) goes up for a shot while being defended by Cheboygan's McKenna Benson (22) during the second quarter of a girls basketball game on Tuesday at Alpena High School.
The Alpena High girls basketball team suffered a frustrating loss at Cheboygan early in the season losing a stunner by one on a buzzer-beater.
On Tuesday, the Wildcats (6-6) had a chance to avenge that frustrating loss and that's exactly what they did as they came away with a 54-42 home win after what has been an odd week with little practice due to the school cancellations.
Alpena's level of play was strong early as the Wildcats jumped out a 10-0 lead in the game's first two and a half minutes and forced a Cheboygan timeout.
The Chiefs (1-12) were able to regroup and responded in a big way by scoring 11 of the last 12 points in the quarter to tie the game 11-11.
Cheboygan took its first and only lead of the night when Shelby Woiderski stole a pass and scored a breakaway layup to give the Chiefs a 13-11 advantage early in the second quarter.
Alpena answered with five straight to regain the lead, including a three from Jade Schultz and the Wildcats went on a 10-2 run to take a six-point lead midway through the quarter.
Both teams went back and forth in the final minutes of the half, but the Wildcats held a 29-26 lead at the break.
The third quarter proved to be the difference as Alpena came out of locker room and executed its game plan of attacking and converting.
The Wildcats closed the quarter by scoring the final eight points to take a 44-32 lead after three quarters.
Alpena's plan of attacking and going after Buhr worked as she fouled out with 2:02 left in the third quarter and Alpena was able to take advantage without Buhr's presence on the court as they held on for a double-digit victory.
Abbie Funk led the Wildcats with 13 points in the win. Maddie Voltz finished with 10 points, Schultz and Mollie Girard added seven points and Allie Funk chipped in with six points.
Despite fouling out late in the third quarter, Buhr led the Chiefs with 12 points. Gracie Lindgren collected seven points and Angie Swiderek scored six points.
Alpena will be back in action Thursday when they travel to Traverse City to take on TC West.
The Alpena JV team came away with a 41-36 victory over Cheboygan.
The Wildcats were led by Elyse Clark who scored 11 points, Alayna Trelfa finished with 10 points and Kameron Schultz added eight points.
ALPENA (54): M. Girard, 2 2-2 7; M. Dickinson, 1 0-0 2; A. Johnson, 1 1-3 3; J. Schultz, 2 2-4 7; M. Voltz, 4 2-2 10; Abbie Funk, 3 4-6 13; Allie Funk, 2 2-4 6; A. Young, 1 0-0 2; J. Leeck, 2 0-1 4.
CHEBOYGAN (42): K. Burt, 2 0-0 4; A. Swiderek, 2 1-2 6; M. Benson, 2 1-2 5; G. Lindgren, 1 5-5 7; S. Woiderski, 2 1-4 5; I. Buhr, 6 0-2 12; K. McNeight, 1 0-0 2.