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Bed and Breakfasts Mâchecourt B&B - Vacation Rental Mâchecourt
La Besace
Sainte Croix B&B
La Besace opened since 1985 prides itself in delivering good homemade food in a relaxed and friendly environment. La Besace, guesthouse located in Sainte-Croix is an old renovated farmhouse and has a capacity of accomodatiing 12 people. We offer: - 3 double bedrooms (sleeps 2 people) - 1 double bedroom (2 beds 1 person) All rooms are equipped with shower and WC. Places of Interest nearby include the forest and Abbaye of Vauclair 3 kms away, the medieval town of Laon and hiis cathedral 15 kms away and a little further Reims with its famous cathedral and its renowned Champagne houses.
Le Prieuré Chambres d'hôtes
Sainte-Preuve B&B
Located a 15-minute drive from the A26, this guest house is situated halfway between Saint-Quentin and Reims. It offers free Wi-Fi access and free bicycle rental for exploring its 4-acres of land. Period furniture, an LCD TV and an iPod docking station are standard facilities in the rooms at Le Prieuré. All rooms have a view of the countryside and a private bathroom with a spa bath. A buffet breakfast is served every day, which guests can enjoy on the terrace during the warmer months. Le Prieuré also offers a welcome drink to all guests upon arrival. Additional activities include relaxing in the games room or using the spa and swimming pool facilities at Domaine de Barive, 3 km away. For those arriving by car, private parking is free on site.
Château de Clermont
Clermont-les-Fermes B&B
Located in a 1.5-hectare park in the village of Clermont-les-Fermes, this B&B is set in an 18th-century building. It features a heated indoor pool, a games room and provides free Wi-Fi access. A seating area and views of the garden feature in the guest rooms. Each room includes an electric kettle and a private bathroom with bathrobes. The cottage has a patio and a four-poster bed. In the morning, guests who are staying in the guest rooms have a choice of a continental or full English breakfast. Guests are invited to enjoy home-made meals in the dining room at Château de Clermont. Private parking is free on site and Laon Train Station is 25 km away. The bed and breakfast is accessible via the A26 motorway.
Chambres d'Hotes Lorengrain
Bruyères-et-Montbérault B&B
With garden views, Chambres d'Hotes Lorengrain is situated in Bruyères-et-Montbérault and has free WiFi. The accommodation features a spa bath and a sauna. Every unit has a private bathroom and hot tub, air conditioning, a flat-screen TV and a fridge. Guests wishing to travel light can make use of towels and linens for an additional supplement. The bed and breakfast offers a continental or buffet breakfast. Guests can enjoy the indoor pool at Chambres d'Hotes Lorengrain. Reims is 47 km from the accommodation, while Laon is 9 km from the property.
Château De Breuil
Offering a terrace and sun terrace, Château De Breuil is situated in Bruyères-et-Montbérault, 42 km from Reims. Guests can enjoy the on-site restaurant. Free private parking is available on site. Rooms are fitted with a TV. Certain rooms have a seating area where you can relax. Each room is equipped with a private bathroom. Château Du Breuil features free WiFi throughout the property. You can play billiards at the bed and breakfast. Saint-Quentin is 43 km from Château De Breuil, while Laon is 4.4 km from the property.
L'Evidence
Laon B&B
Set in Laon, L'Evidence offers accommodation with free WiFi and flat-screen TV, as well as a garden and a terrace. Guests at the bed and breakfast can enjoy a continental breakfast. Saint-Quentin is 50 km from L'Evidence, while Soissons is 35 km away.
Medieval cozy apartment in Laon (north of Paris)
Laon B&B & Gite
Medieval cozy apartment in Laon (north of Paris) is located in Laon. Free WiFi is featured. The apartment includes 1 bedroom, a living room, and 1 bathroom with a hair dryer. An oven, a fridge and a stovetop can be found in the kitchen. Saint-Quentin is 49 km from the apartment.
Logis du Parvis
Situated in Laon within an 11-minute walk of Laon Hospital, Logis du Parvis offers guestrooms and 1 apartment with free WiFi, a flat-screen TV and a kitchen. The apartment is equipped with a dishwasher, oven, a coffee machine, a microwave and kettle. Some units include a dining area and/or a balcony. A continental breakfast is available daily at the aparthotel. Guests can enjoy a meal at the on-site restaurant, which serves a variety of French dishes. A wine shop service is at guests' disposal. A bicycle rental service is available at Logis du Parvis. High Court is a 1-minute walk from the accommodation.
Laon'Vie ! Appartement privé avec bain balnéo
Offering free WiFi and city views, Laon'Vie! Appartement privé avec bain balnéo is an accommodation located in Laon. This apartment is equipped with 1 bedroom, a kitchenette with a microwave and a fridge, a TV, a seating area and 1 bathroom with a bath. At the apartment guests are welcome to take advantage of a hot tub. If you would like to discover the area, hiking is possible in the surroundings. Saint-Quentin is 49 km from Laon'Vie! Appartement privé avec bain balnéo, while Soissons is 35 km away.
Le Refuge Des Cordeliers
Set in a renovated convent, Le Refuge Des Cordeliers is an apartment located in the mediaeval town of Laon. It offers a view of the courtyard and of Notre-Dame de Laon Cathedral, which is 200 metres away. The apartment features a living area, a bathroom with bath and a bedroom set on a mezzanine. Free Wi-Fi is provided throughout. Guests can prepare meals using the provided kitchenette, which is equipped with a refrigerator, a microwave, electric kettle, kitchenware and toaster. Shops and restaurant can be found in the area.
** Joli STUDIO ** PLEIN CŒUR CITE MÉDIÉVALE**
** Joli STUDIO ** PLEIN CŒUR CITE MÉDIÉVALE** is situated in Laon. The accommodation is 30 km from Soissons. This apartment features 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV, and a kitchen. Reims is 45 km from the apartment, while Saint-Quentin is 40 km from the property.
Appart Tourisme
Located in the heart of Laon, La Maison des 3 Rois offers modern, self-catering apartments just a 15-minute walk from the train station. The gothic cathedral is only a 10-minute walk away. All apartments feature a seating area with a flat-screen TV, wardrobe, desk, heating and a bathroom. The kitchenette includes a microwave/oven and refrigerator. Grocery shops and restaurants can be found within walking distance and the town's medieval ruins are 1 km away. Additional features include free WiFi access throughout the property. Street parking is available depending on availability.
Chevennes B&B
Featuring free WiFi, a barbecue and a terrace, Troubadour offers accommodation in Chevennes, 32 km from Saint-Quentin. Free private parking is available on site. You will find a shared kitchen at the property. You can engage in various activities, such as cycling and hiking. Laon is 29 km from Troubadour, while Chimay is 49 km from the property.
Le Refuge des Anges
Presles-et-Thierny B&B
Le Refuge des Anges is 1 km from the centre of Presles-et-Thierny and a 14-minute drive from Laon Cathedral. It offers free Wi-Fi access, a garden and terrace. This B&B has a heated guest room with a flat-screen TV and a wardrobe. The private bathroom is complete with a shower, free toiletries and a hairdryer. Guests are invited to enjoy breakfast every morning in the dining room or in the comfort of your room. Meals prepared by hosts can also be served if you reserve in advance. This property is a 17-minute drive from the A26 motorway and 36 km from Soissons. Free private parking is available on site.
Les Lavandières de Fontaine
Fontaine-lès-Vervins B&B
Set in a renovated, 17th-century farmhouse, Les Lavandières de Fontaine offers guest rooms, a self-catering house and a restaurant in Fontaine-les-Vervins. You will access to the hot tub, spa and sauna. The guest rooms at Les Lavandières de Fontaine have a seating area with a TV and a private bathroom. A French breakfast with homemade jams and pastries is included and served each morning in the dining room. The house features a terrace with BBQ facilities, a garden and a living room with a TV. It also comes with an equipped kitchen and a bathroom with balneotherapy shower. Other facilities at Les Lavandières de Fontaine are a traditional restaurant, billiard table and board games. Free private parking is also possible on site and the Belgium border is 32 km from the property.
Ferme Saint Antoine
Neuville Sur Ailette B&B
La ferme Saint Antoine, classée à 3 ears Gites de France, est une étape de charme pour des atouts profiter the région en toute saison: promenades, monuments historiques et sportives infrastructures: Golf de l'Ailette, club nautique, et chemins of Hiking Voie des exemples sont see you.
Neuville-sur-ailette B&B
Villa Belvedere Our Chambre d'Hôte offers you 5 spacious and luxuriously equipped rooms. Furthermore, you can enjoy your stay in our cosy living room with fireplace, our dining room, or the sauna-landscape with hot springs and outdoor swimming pool. The surroundings offer many opportunities for sports activities such as walking or cycling trips, aquatic sports and playing golf on the nearby golf course. You´re also at the right place for cultural excursions to nearby cities and many charming villages. We offer our business guests extensive meeting facilities like an exclusive and spacious meeting room to meet undisturbed in a unique environment.
Domaine De L'etang
Mons En Laonnois B&B
A very quiet place surrounded by an estate (50 acres) with woods, ponds, romantic park and in the same time downtown a typical french village with baker, bistrot, ...In an old renovated "vendangeoir" three comfortable rooms each with ensuite shower room/toilet. A lot to do and visit all around: Laon and the famous gothique cathedrale, Reims and the Champagne cellars, golf at l'Ailette park....
Maris Bart
Besmont B&B
in the quiet town of tour genot you find our spacious B&B, close to the forest and several tourist routes
L'Ermite
Saint-Algis B&B
Located in Saint-Algis, 47 km from Chimay, L'Ermite provides a garden and free WiFi. There is a fully equipped private bathroom with shower and free toiletries. A continental breakfast is available daily at the bed and breakfast. At L'Ermite you will find a restaurant serving Belgian cuisine. The accommodation offers a terrace. There is a shared lounge at this property and guests can go cycling nearby. Saint-Quentin is 44 km from L'Ermite, while Laon is 50 km away.
CHOUDOULOU
Chaillevois B&B & Gite
CHOUDOULOU is situated in Chaillevois and offers free bikes and a terrace. The apartment features garden views and is 46 km from Noyon. The apartment has 2 bedrooms, a flat-screen TV with satellite channels, an equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and a microwave, a washing machine, and 1 bathroom with a shower. Speaking English and French, staff will be happy to provide guests with practical advice on the area at the 24-hour front desk. There is a garden with a barbecue at this property and guests can go hiking and cycling nearby. Laon is 14 km from the apartment, while Soissons is 29 km from the property. The nearest airport is Paris - Charles de Gaulle Airport, 108 km from CHOUDOULOU.
Monampteuil B&B
Welcome in our guest-house, old farm house, completly renovated, situated in the heart of a small village dominating the lake of Monampteuil and its beach, in front of "le Chemin des Dames". You will find quiet and rest in our flowery garden with roses and "singings of birds" and will stay in a place dedicated to the idleness and the well-being where rooms ally charm and comfort.
Sorbais B&B
Situated in Sorbais in the Picardy Region, 44 km from Saint-Quentin, Le Bocage features free WiFi and free private parking is available on site. Some units feature a seating area to relax in after a busy day. Each room is equipped with a private bathroom. For your comfort, you will find free toiletries and a hairdryer. Homemade meals are available upon prior reservation and at a surcharge. There is a shared lounge at the property, equipped with a flat-screen TV. A sauna and a hot tub are available for a extra fee. The area is popular for cycling and canoeing. The bed and breakfast also offers free use of bicycles. Laon is 43 km from Le Bocage, while Maubeuge is 41 km from the property.
La Vannerie
Origny-en-Thiérache B&B
Set in Origny-en-Thiérache, La Vannerie features free WiFi, and guests can enjoy a garden and a terrace. There is a seating and a dining area in all units. A continental breakfast is available daily at the bed and breakfast. Chimay is 34 km from La Vannerie.
Les chambres d hôtes fleuries de la jardinerie d origny
Featuring a garden, Les chambres d hôtes fleuries de la jardinerie d origny features accommodation in Origny-en-Thiérache with free WiFi and city views. The bed and breakfast features garden views and is 32 km from Chimay. The bed and breakfast also provides a flat-screen TV, a seating area, and 1 bathroom with a shower. Guests at the bed and breakfast can enjoy a continental or a buffet breakfast.
Les Succulentes
Englancourt B&B
Set in Englancourt, 50 km from Chimay, Les Succulentes offers a garden and free WiFi. There is a fully equipped shared bathroom with shower and a hairdryer. The bed and breakfast offers a terrace. There is a shared lounge at this property and guests can go hiking and cycling nearby. Saint-Quentin is 42 km from Les Succulentes, while Maubeuge is 50 km away. The nearest airport is Lille Airport, 111 km from the accommodation.
Éparcy B&B
With garden views, Le chateau is set in Éparcy and has free WiFi. All units are equipped with a microwave, toaster, a coffee machine, a fridge and kettle. There is a fully equipped private bathroom with shower and a hair dryer. A continental breakfast is served each morning at the property. The bed and breakfast offers a barbecue. There is a terrace at this property and guests can go cycling nearby. Chimay is 32 km from Le chateau.
Cuiry Lès Chaudardes B&B
Tony et Thierry are happy to welcome you in La Grange . Four accommodations within a house full of charm and character... Magnificent atypical renovation of a former barn, allying authenticity and contemporary style. Guest houses close to inescapable places of interest, bound to the History of France and to its cultural heritage (Champagne, Cathedrals, Castles and literary roads) A house full of charm offering thanks to broad bay windows a panoramic sight on the valley of the AISNE… theatre of harmony, with which each bedroom profits In the valley of the Aisne, in the center of the historical triangle: Reims, Laon, Soissons… near the Golf de l'Ailette, Centerparcs of Aisne… and close to splendid Champagne cellars
La Feuille d' Acanthe
Bucilly B&B
Located in Bucilly, 30 km from Chimay, La Feuille d' Acanthe provides free bikes and free WiFi. Fitted with a terrace, the units feature a flat-screen TV and a private bathroom with a hairdryer. A fridge and toaster are also featured, as well as a kettle. Guests at the bed and breakfast can enjoy a continental breakfast. After a day of hiking or cycling, guests can relax in the garden or in the shared lounge area.
La Blanche Gelée
Rocquigny B&B
La Blanche Gelée is situated in Rocquigny and offers free bikes and a terrace. The bed and breakfast has garden views and is 44 km from Charleville-Mézières. This bed and breakfast features 1 bedroom, a kitchen with a microwave and a fridge, a TV, a seating area and 1 bathroom with a bath. The bed and breakfast offers a continental or halal breakfast. Speaking English and French at the reception, staff are always on hand to help. There is a garden with a barbecue at this property and guests can go hiking and cycling nearby.
The Penthouse Apartment - Château de Lucy
Offering free WiFi and garden views, The Penthouse Apartment - Château de Lucy is an accommodation situated in Ribemont. The apartment has river views and is 46 km from Péronne. This apartment has 3 bedrooms, a satellite flat-screen TV, a dining area, and a kitchen with a dishwasher and a microwave. Saint-Quentin is 18 km from the apartment, while Laon is 35 km from the property. The nearest airport is Lille Airport, 119 km from The Penthouse Apartment - Château de Lucy.
Famille Normand
Rosnay B&B
At the heart of the Champagne vineyards, bed in a large stone house. 2 rooms for 2 persons and a large family room for 2 or 3 people. Garden, conservatory, large lounge with fireplace for the guests.
La Grange Champenoise
Auménancourt-le-Grand B&B
Set in the heart of Auménancourt-le-Grand, La Grange Champenoise is only a 10-minute drive from Reims. Offering elegant guest rooms on a renovated farm, this eco-friendly property also offers a car park and terrace. The uniquely-decorated rooms have a private bathroom with free toiletries and hairdryer. Free Wi-Fi access is available throughout. A continental breakfast is available daily and is served in the breakfast room, decorated in white tones. Newspapers are also available on site. Activities in the surroundings include fishing and playing tennis. It is a 30-minute drive from Chemin des Dames Memorial and a 12-minute drive from Menneville Golf Course.
Mézières-sur-Oise B&B
Set in Mézières-sur-Oise, 42 km from Péronne, Le Robinson offers a garden and free WiFi. The bed and breakfast offers a flat-screen TV and a private bathroom with a hairdryer, free toiletries and shower. Guests wishing to travel light can make use of towels and linens for an additional supplement. A bowling alley and a children's playground, are available at Le Robinson, while guests can also relax on the sun terrace. Saint-Quentin is 14 km from the accommodation, while Laon is 39 km from the property.
Séry-lès-Mézières B&B
Offering an outdoor pool, a tennis court and a terrace, Domaine de Senercy is set in Séry-lès-Mézières, 12 km from Saint-Quentin. Free WiFi is available and free private parking is available on site. There is a shared kitchen at the property. Bike hire is available at this bed and breakfast and the area is popular for cycling and fishing. Laon is 28 km from Domaine de Senercy, while Cambrai is 47 km away.
Gîte La Rigole
Lesquielles-Saint-Germain B&B & Gite
Gîte La Rigole is set in Lesquielles-Saint-Germain. Featuring garden views, this apartment also has free WiFi. The apartment has 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchen, and 1 bathroom with a shower. Guests wishing to travel lightly can make use of towels and linens for an additional supplement. There is a garden at this property and guests can go hiking nearby. Saint-Quentin is 32 km from the apartment. The nearest airport is Lille Airport, 106 km from the property.
LA TOMMELLE
Doumely-Bégny B&B
Situated in Doumely-Bégny, 44 km from Charleville-Mézières, LA TOMMELLE features a garden and free WiFi. There is a private bathroom with shower and a hairdryer in each unit, along with free toiletries. Guests at the bed and breakfast can enjoy a continental breakfast. The restaurant at LA TOMMELLE specialises in European cuisine. A terrace is available on site and both hiking and cycling can be enjoyed within close proximity of the accommodation.
CHEZ CELINE
Justine B&B
Set in Justine, CHEZ CELINE offers accommodation with free WiFi and flat-screen TV, as well as free bikes and a garden. All units include a fully equipped kitchen, allowing guests to prepare their own meals. A dishwasher and oven are also featured, as well as a kettle. A continental breakfast is served each morning at the property. The bed and breakfast offers a terrace. If you would like to discover the area, cycling is possible in the surroundings. Charleville-Mézières is 44 km from CHEZ CELINE.
Le Parc du Château
Hermonville B&B
Set in the wine-making village of Hermonville, Le Parc du Château is just 15 km from the centre of Reims. The contemporary guest rooms offer direct access to the wooded park and a buffet breakfast is included. Each soundproofed room has a seating area and a private terrace overlooking the park. Free Wi-Fi access is provided and the en suite bathrooms include a hairdryer, and a bathrobe and free toiletries. A buffet breakfast is served in the spacious dining room, and it can be taken on the terrace during summer. Reims Cathedral and Montagne de Reims Regional Park are both just a 20-minute drive from this B&B. Free private parking is available on site.
Le Château d'Hermonville B&B / Chambres d'hôtes
Le Château d'Hermonville offers accommodation in Hermonville. Free private parking is available on site. Each room is equipped with a private bathroom fitted with a bath or shower. Extras include bath robes, free toiletries and a hair dryer. Le Château d'Hermonville features free WiFi throughout the property. Guests can enjoy various activities in the surroundings, including cycling and hiking. Reims is 14 km from Le Château d'Hermonville, while Épernay is 32 km from the property.
Domaine des Grattières
Domaine des Grattières is located in the countryside of Hermonville, just 15 km from Reims, and offers B&B accommodation. You can enjoy the garden, relax on the terrace and use the free Wi-Fi access. The rooms at Domaine des Grattières have a private bathroom and some also feature a garden view. A continental breakfast is included in the rate and served each morning in the dining room. An array of activities can be enjoyed on site or in the surroundings, including hiking. The property provides free private parking and the Wine Route is 10 km away.
La Grange en Champagne
Housed in a renovated farm building, La Grange en Champagne is located in the village of Hermonville, right next to a 13th-century church. It features an 800-m² landscaped courtyard and a 200-m² garden. Providing free Wi-Fi access, the guest rooms at La Grange en Champagne all include a seating area, a wardrobe and an electric kettle. Some also feature a balcony. The private bathrooms are equipped with a bathtub. A free, continental breakfast is served every morning. After breakfast, you can relax in the communal lounge with TV, and in the evening, shared meals with hosts are available with a surcharge. Reims Cathedral and Reims Train Station are both 14 km from the property. Le Chemin des Dames with its memorial sites is in the immediate vicinity, and free, private parking is available on site.
Les Chambres de Ribeaufontaine
Dorengt B&B
Set in a horse-riding centre and in old abbey from the 18th century, La Ferme de Ribeaufontaine offers a garden and elegant rooms with a private bathroom and an electric kettle. Free Wi-Fi access is provided. The rooms at La Ferme de Ribeaufontaine feature parquet flooring and exposed beams. Some also include an original fireplace. The homemade, continental breakfast includes local products. Guests can also find restaurants, 10 km from the property. Activities on site are cycling, at an additional cost, fishing and swimming, 11 km from the accommodation. It is 20 km from Le Cateau-Cambrésis Train Station.
maison du Hérisson
La Capelle-en-Thiérache B&B
Featuring garden views, maison du Hérisson in La Capelle-en-Thiérache offers accommodation and barbecue facilities. Free WiFi is available. All units feature air conditioning and a flat-screen TV. A continental breakfast is served daily at the property. Guests can grab a bite to eat in the on-site restaurant, which specialises in French and European cuisine. The property has a hot tub. Cycling can be enjoyed nearby and a bicycle rental service is available. Maubeuge is 36 km from the bed and breakfast. The nearest airport is Lille Airport, 108 km from the property.
Appartement Liartais - Accueil Chevaux - Horse Friendly
Liart B&B & Gite
Located in Liart, Appartement Liartais - Accueil Chevaux - Horse Friendly offers self-catering accommodation with free WiFi, a 5-minute walk from Liare Educational Farm.The property boasts views of the city. There is a dining area and a kitchen. A flat-screen TV and DVD player is featured. There is a private bathroom with a bath or shower. Bike hire is available at Appartement Liartais - Accueil Chevaux - Horse Friendly and the area is popular for horse riding, cycling and fishing. Charleville-Mézières is a 30-minute drive away from the property.
Les Temps Gourmands
Mondrepuis B&B
Located in Mondrepuis, this bed and breakfast is 33 km from Maubeuge, Les Temps Gourmands Bed & Breakfast boasts a terrace and views of the garden. Free WiFi is offered throughout the property and free private parking is available on site. All rooms come with a flat-screen TV. Each room has a private bathroom. The property has also an independent Restaurant and guests can enjoy a meal there upon prior reservation. Activities in the area include hiking and cycling. Guests can take a bath in the nearby lakes.
Gîte Rural De La Sauge Aux Bois
Lalobbe B&B & Gite
Only 2 hours far from Lille, between Rethel and Charleville-Mézières, welcome in the french Ardennes in this comfortable 3-ears rural gite which is located in a pleasant verdant glade and a quiet place. This gite offers room for 9 people. Its 130m² area is composed of : - a fitted kitchen with a direct access to a patio, and opened on a large living-room, - 4 rooms, - 2 bathrooms.
Chambre D'hôte De Pauline Et Jonathan
La Flamengrie B&B
The village of La Flamengrie located in the department of Aisne offers a perfect setting for rest and explore our beautiful Thiérache. Discover your little haven, warm welcome guaranteed. Two beautiful guest rooms with all comfort available to you in a charming house with swimming pool: a single room (1 or 2 people) and a family room (1-4 persons). In a large park you can relax. Bathroom, breakfast, TV, Wi-Fi, private access, parking. New: wine tasting (free)
Hubert Potaufeux
Prouilly B&B
Constructed in our place of business in this beautiful and peaceful village Prouilly our rooms (Symphony, Chardonnay, Tradition) have been designed to allow you to 'enjoy a relaxing break, peaceful and friendly stay with us. We are pleased to welcome you at any time of the year to share with you moments. A glass of champagne is offered as a welcome.
Le Clos du Mont d'Hor
Saint-Thierry B&B
This renovated sheepfold now functions as a hotel and is located in Saint-Thierry, just 3 km from Reims. With its 12th-century monastery and church, it offers a garden and a furnished terrace with views of Champagne vineyards. All the rooms at Le Clos du Mont d'Hor are decorated with a mix of contemporary style and antique furniture. Each is equipped with a TV and a private bathroom with free toiletries. A continental breakfast is included and served every morning in the communal lounge. Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the property. Free private parking is also possible on site and Reims Cathedral is just 3 km away.


text:
Li Cheong v Lee Kwai Tai Also Known As Li Kwai Tai
Neutral Citation [2018] HKCA 491
Citation [2018] 4 HKLRD 120
Judgement Number CACV346/2018
Subject Matter Civil Appeal
CAMP65/2018 LI CHEONG v. LEE KWAI TAI also known as LI KWAI TAI
CAMP 65/2018
CACV 346/2018
[2018] HKCA 491
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE
MISCELLANEOUS PROCEEDINGS NO 65 OF 2018 and
CIVIL APPEAL NO 346 OF 2018
(ON AN INTENDED APPEAL and APPEAL FROM PROBATE ACTION NO 32 OF 2012)
IN THE ESTATE of SANG LEE also known as LI TIN SANG late of 46 Acre Lane, Brixton, London, S.W.2. England, widow, deceased ("the Deceased")
LI CHEONG (李昌) Plaintiff
LEE KWAI TAI (李桂娣)
also known as LI KWAI TAI Defendant
LI SOO TAN (李素丹)
also known as LEE SOO TAN DOREEN Intended Intervener
Before: Hon Lam VP and Yuen JA in Court
Date of Hearing and Judgment: 26 July 2018
Date of Reasons for Judgment: 8 August 2018
R E A S O N S F O R J U D G M E N T
Hon Lam VP:
1. I respectfully agree with the reasons for judgment of Yuen JA. In light of the unsatisfactory conduct of the case on behalf of DL, I should articulate on the duty of a respondent (and those acting for a respondent) in an application for leave when the Court has given directions for a rolled-up hearing.
2. Those directions are usually given after the Court has considered the written submissions (including submissions from the respondent) and formed the view that in the interests of justice, procedural economy, and efficient and proportionate use of judicial resources, it is appropriate to dispose of the matter by a rolled-up hearing. The Court works on the basis that the parties have at least outlined on the papers all the arguments which they wish to deploy.
3. Thus, if there are grounds which a respondent intends to rely upon to support the judgment other than those canvassed by the judge below, those grounds should also be stated in the opposition to leave submissions, instead of leaving it to be raised afterwards. There is no reason why those grounds should not be canvassed to resist the grant of leave, and the failure to do so (leading to more costs being incurred to resolve the matter) would be met by costs sanction (c.f. Asgain Co Ltd v Cheng Ka Yan (No 2) [2018] 2 HKLRD 641 at [44]).
4. This is all the more so when the respondent intends to bring a cross-appeal in a context where leave is required. The time limit for an application for leave to cross-appeal applies in the same way as an application for leave to appeal. Though it may be understandable for a winning party to adopt a wait and see approach initially, as soon as an application for leave is taken out by a losing party, the winning party should proceed to seek leave to cross-appeal expeditiously (and if necessary, seeking an extension of time to bring such application). It is wholly wrong for a respondent to wait for the outcome of the other party's leave application before initiating his own application for leave to cross-appeal. Such delay is not excusable and it will militate against the respondent's chance of getting leave for the cross-appeal as a party guilty of inexcusable delay has to show real prospects of success (a higher threshold than the usual reasonable prospect of success, see Secretary for Justice v Hong Kong & Yaumati Ferry Co Ltd [2001] 1 HKC 125) before leave would be granted.
5. A direction for a rolled-up hearing means that if the Court grants leave at the hearing, it would proceed immediately to hear the appeal proper. Hence, those acting for the respondent should ensure that they are in a position to deploy all the respondent's arguments at the hearing. The proper preparation for the hearing must entail the preparation for a cross-appeal if that is the intended course, including ensuring that the requisite application for leave is before the Court.
6. If a respondent intends to raise new arguments (viz those not yet canvassed in the submissions already lodged in opposition to the leave application) which could materially affect the preparation for the hearing and estimate of time, he and his legal advisers owe the duty to inform the Court and the other parties as soon as practicable. This is a facet of the duty under Order 1A Rule 3 to assist the Court in furtherance of the underlying objectives.
7. I regret to say that in the present instance, those acting for DL had failed to observe such duty. There was ample time between the giving of the direction for a rolled-up hearing on 4 July 2018 and 24 July 2018 (when the further submissions were lodged by Mr Lam) to alert the Court and those acting for LKT of the new points and the intended cross-appeal. Yet not a word was said by those acting for DL during that period. With respect, I cannot accept the explanation of Mr Lam (counsel for DL) that it would have been premature for DL to allude to the intended cross-appeal at an earlier stage. For the reasons I gave above, such an approach goes completely against the underlying objectives in Order 1A introduced by the Civil Justice Reform and the efficient processing of a leave application.
8. As I said, a direction for rolled-up hearing is a case-management measure adopted by the Court to further the underlying objectives in Order 1A. But the attainment of the objectives demands co-operation and a mindset aligned with those objectives on the part of the litigants and those acting for them. It is hoped that those in the legal profession should strive to attune to such mindset (as they have a duty to do so under Order 1A Rule 3) if they have yet to do so.
Hon Yuen JA:
9. On 8 June 2016, DHCJ Yee gave judgment in a probate action (HCAP32/2012) declaring that Madam Lee (Li) Kwai Tai ("LKT") was the only surviving issue of Sang Lee also known as Li Tin Sang ("the Deceased") and granting letters of administration of the Deceased's estate to LKT.
10. On 10 April 2017 however, Madam Lee Soo Tan Doreen ("DL") applied to intervene in HCAP32/2012 in order to set aside the judgment. LKT opposed DL's application, but on 5 March 2018, the learned deputy judge granted DL's application ("the Decision").
11. On 19 March 2018, LKT applied for leave to appeal the Decision, but her application was refused by the judge on 4 May 2018. On 17 May 2018, LKT applied to this court for leave.
12. After considering written submissions provided by LKT and DL, on 4 July 2018 directions were given by a single judge of this court that there be an oral hearing of the application for leave to appeal, and (if leave is given) for the appeal proper to be heard immediately thereafter, with an estimated length of hearing of 1 hour. No objection was raised to this approach by DL's legal representatives.
13. However on 24 July 2018, two days before the hearing before this court, Mr Simon Lam counsel for DL indicated in his skeleton submissions that if leave to appeal is granted to LKT (and consequently the appeal proper would be heard immediately thereafter), she (DL) "intends to file a Respondent's Notice … by way of cross-appeal". However DL did not file an application for leave to cross-appeal, as required by the rules of court (see Ng Hong Ki v Leung Fong Kiu [2012] 1 HKLRD 435, §§24-26).
14.1. At the hearing, we granted LKT leave to appeal, and heard her appeal immediately thereafter. DL opposed LKT's appeal but on instructions Mr Lam did not apply for leave to cross-appeal, confirming that he has abandoned those parts of his skeleton which dealt with his intended cross-appeal.
14.2. At the conclusion of the hearing, on LKT undertaking by counsel to file the notice of appeal as per the draft in her application for leave to appeal, we allowed her appeal and set aside the judge's order made on 5 March 2018. We also ordered that DL pay LKT's costs of her application for leave to appeal (to the judge and to this court) and the costs of the appeal, to be taxed if not agreed. My reasons appear below.
15. To understandthese Reasons for Judgment, it is necessary to set out some of the background.
16. On 22 February 1985, the Deceased died intestate in the UK aged 74.
The 2012 Action
17.1. On 12 December 2012, the Deceased's nephew Li Cheong ("LC") issued HCAP32/2012 ("the 2012 Action") against LKT. LC alleged in the Statement of Claim that:
(1) the Deceased died leaving no wife, no issue and no surviving parents1;
(2) he (LC) and his siblings were the only persons entitled to share in the Deceased's estate on intestacy2; but
(3) LKT claimed to be the only issue of the Deceased3.
17.2. LC sought declarations that:
(a) the Deceased died intestate;
(b) the Deceased died leaving no issue; and
(c) he (LC) was entitled to the grant of Letters of Administration of the Deceased's estate.
18.1. On 14 January 2013, LKT filed a Defence and Counterclaim alleging that:
(1) the Deceased is her natural father...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


This Public Storage in north Houston is located on the east side of Interstate 45 just south of Highway 1960. It offers cheap storage to the Westfield area, Spring and surrounding communities.
Customers can choose from indoor units with hallway access or outdoor storage units with drive-up access to easily load and unload a haul. The facility is open 7 days a week, features keypad access code storage area and a manager lives on site to provide additional customer service.
Just minutes from George Bush Intercontinental Airport, this is a great location for private or commercial travelers to store belongings in a 5x5 or 10x10 unit with easy access to and from the airport.
Equidistant from both Beltway 8 and Grand Parkway on I-45, families and businesses throughout north Harris County can rely on this location to provide ample storage, no matter what the need.
Seasonal items and furniture can easily stow away in a 10x20, while a 10x30 unit is great during a remodel project especially for those around the Cypress Station or Imperial Green neighborhoods, or near Lone Star College-North Harris campus.
In an area that continues to expand, Public Storage is committed to providing the highest level of self storage service to customers in the Westfield area.
Jessica and DeLisa were great in helping me secure the unit I needed at the price I was looking for!!
LeAndrea was a great person. Very helpful and friendly. I looked around at different storages places and came back bc of her.
Great customer service, prices kinda high plus they close at 9pm I believe. Good for something short term.


text:
../codemods/node_modules/.bin/jscodeshift --extensions=ts,tsx --transform=../codemods/src/$1.ts src

changed_files=`git diff --name-only | grep -E '\.tsx?$'`
yarn prettier-write $changed_files

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I am a full time real estate broker, and have been in the business for 23 years. My substantial experience will help you in buying and/or selling in our competitive Triangle Real Estate Market. I pride myself to always be punctual and will listen to you, and promise that our Team at Ann Milton Realty will always take care of you!


text:
Q: Keycloak 18 disable user access to user console I need to disable users to be able to access Keycloak user console under /realms/REALM_NAME/account/ I want users to be able only to register/login/forgot password/remember me/ Only admin user should be able to access ADMIN console. But user should not be able to access USER console.
How to configure it with Keycloak 18?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Dress up your C7 Corvette with simple to install plain Chrome Engine Fluid Cap Cover Set. These trim pieces are designed to fit ALL C7 Corvettes over the stock engine fluid caps. Our caps are made with triple chrome plated steel.
Triple chrome plated steel body.


text:
Q: Postgres, checking if a set contains another set Is there a better way to perform the following query? I'm trying to see if a user has all of the products in a certain category
SELECT t1.id
  FROM
    (SELECT count(product_id) as count, product_id FROM categories group by product_id) t1
  INNER JOIN
    (SELECT count(product_id) as count, product_id FROM categories INNER JOIN user_products on user_products.product_id = categories.product_id where user_id=116 group by product_id) t2
  ON t1.id=t2.id
  WHERE t1.count = t2.count

A: Well, this should work, but is this better ? Not sure...
select
c.product_id
from categories c
left join user_products up on up.product_id = c.product_id and up.user_id = 116
group by c.product_id
having  sum (case when up.product_id is null then 0 else 1 end) = 0

A: This returns TRUE if a user has all products in 'category' (or none exist to begin with).
SELECT count(*) = 0
FROM   categories c
WHERE  NOT EXISTS (
   SELECT 1
   FROM   user_products u
   WHERE  u.product_id = c.product_id
   AND    u.user_id = 116
   )

Should be faster than either of the solutions presented so far. (Provided my interpretation of the contradictory question fits.)


text:
Q: The worked code for FCM notification is not working now? I am working in an android project which uses the firebase notification process, and it worked perfectly till last week, but the application is not able to receive the notification from the server and I am getting an error in that process.
I cannot understand what is happening inside!
can anyone suggest me what to do?
my logcat errors
    02-11 12:03:49.744 613-650/? W/qcom_sensors_hal: hal_sensor1_data_cb: SENSOR1_MSG_TYPE_BROKEN_PIPE
02-11 12:03:49.803 12473-12473/? E/Diag_Lib:  Diag_LSM_Init: Failed to open handle to diag driver, error = 2
02-11 12:03:49.803 12473-12473/? E/Sensors: sns_fsa_la.c(386):fsa: fflush failed, 9
02-11 12:03:49.803 12473-12473/? E/Sensors: sns_fsa_la.c(386):fsa: fflush failed, 9
02-11 12:03:49.835 12473-12475/? W/Sensors: sns_smr_la.c(446):smr_la: smr_apps_la_thread_main is starting, fd=11, sns_smr.en_rx_msg_ptr=b6feba04
02-11 12:03:49.917 12473-12477/? W/Sensors: sns_sam_app.c(6827):sns_sam_reg_algo: Registering algo service 16, err 0
02-11 12:03:49.928 12473-12479/? E/Sensors: sns_debug_main.c(565):Debug Config File missing in EFS!

last week I tested this code for notification it worked but now it is not working and also I did not change anything in that code part.
My gridle file(app)
    apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'

    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.flaviofaria:kenburnsview:1.0.7'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:11.8.0'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
    implementation 'com.nex3z:notification-badge:0.1.0'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:26.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:26.1.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

gridle file(project)
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

buildscript {

    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.3.0'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.2.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

A: update your file with latest
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:17.3.4'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.3.4'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:17.3.4'


text:
Q: Python Lists appending in a function works unexpectedly I came across this below Python code which is showing an unexpected behavior.
def extendList(val, list=[] ):
    list.append(val)
    return list

list1 = extendList(10)
print "value of list1 before = %s" % list1

list2 = extendList(123,[])
list3 = extendList('a')

print "value of list1 after = %s" % list1

According to me, the expected output of this code should be:
value of list1 before = [10]
value of list1 after = [10]

The actual output of this code is:
value of list1 before = [10]
value of list1 after = [10, 'a']

I am not sure why list1 would change its value later when list3 is being assigned and append 'a' to its current value i.e. [10].


text:
Kamener Kreuz (« échangeur de Kamen ») est un échangeur autoroutier, en forme de trèfle, situé en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie en Allemagne. Il permet le croisement et l'interconnexion des autoroutes allemandes A1 et A2.

Cet échangeur fut mis en circulation en 1937.

Il doit son nom aux villages de Kamen et de Bergkamen situés à l'ouest de l'échangeur. Vers l'est, se trouvent les villes de Hamm et de Bönen.

 véhicules passent quotidiennement à ce carrefour autoroutier.

Le Kamener Kreuz est régulièrement rénové et amélioré. Maintenant trois voies circulation dans chaque sens ont rendu nécessaire la construction d'un nouveau pont, plus large, pour l'autoroute A1 qui passe au-dessus de l'autoroute A2.

Il est prévu également une nouvelle bretelle d'accès surélevée, pour se diriger plus directement de Hanovre (A2) vers Cologne (A1).

Échangeur autoroutier en Allemagne
Transport en Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home > Resources > News > Huddersfield students prepare for World Finals of Land Rover Technology Challenge in Abu Dhabi
Huddersfield students prepare for World Finals of Land Rover Technology Challenge in Abu Dhabi
Stafflex supports Huddersfield students preparing for World Finals of Land Rover Technology Challenge in Abu Dhabi
Huddersfield based recruitment agency Stafflex have sponsored a team of students from Moor End Academy as they prepare to head off to Abu Dhabi to take part in the World Finals of the Land Rover 4x4 in Schools Technology Challenge.
The students Amaar Farooq, Zain Anjam, Rizwan Ali and Alyan Saleem came together to form Team Robust, taking part and winning the competition's regional and national championships in March earlier this year.
Abigail Stahelin-Hall, Director at Stafflex said: "We have been involved with Team Robust from the beginning of their journey and it's been fantastic to see them now in the World Finals. They have shown true dedication to get this far and a genuine passion for engineering. We wish them all the success in December."
Alyan Saleem at Team Robust said: "This competition has opened many doors for us and has offered a great insight into the professional working environment. I would encourage more schools to take part in the challenge as it really is once in a lifetime opportunity for those involved."
The team created most of the car's components using 3D computer aided designing (CAD) and are aiming to finish work on the car in the next couple of weeks so that they can switch their focus on to other scoring categories including the verbal presentation, portfolio and pit display.
As well as building the car, the team have attracted other high profile sponsors including global technology provider Ricoh UK, printing experts Minuteman Press Huddersfield and leading security provider Burnley CCTV Solutions.
Team Robust will compete against 26 teams from 17 countries in the World Finals taking place on 10th and 11th December.


text:
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/gray_background">

    <com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/groups_list_view"
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    </com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshListView>

</LinearLayout>


Partly cloudy with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly this evening. Low 39F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 30%..
Partly cloudy with a slight chance of showers and thunderstorms, mainly this evening. Low 39F. Winds W at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 30%.
Arizona Snowbowl delayed a lift maintenance project by one day, allowing skiers to take advantage of the new powder on Sunday and Monday following the weekend snowstorm. Snowbowl's original plan was to close the Agassiz chairlift Monday, Jan. 7 through Wednesday, Jan. 9 so crews could replace the gearbox located in the drive station at the bottom terminal.
The gearbox was originally scheduled for replacement before the holiday season. However, due to manufacturing and shipping delays in Europe, the gearbox arrived this week.
"There is no good time to close a lift for maintenance. However, we want to make this exchange now so we do not have any issues or downtime with the current gearbox the remainder of the ski season. We decided to sandwich the project between two storm cycles, this Sunday and next Thursday," said J.R. Murray, Snowbowl General Manager.
A certified technician is on site at Snowbowl to oversee the installation of the new gearbox. The lift crew at Snowbowl has performed maintenance projects on the existing gearbox many times in the past and are experienced with the procedure. With the project expected to last Tuesday through Thrusday, the lift is expected to be operational Friday, Jan. 11.


Iron County Chat - Free Iron County Utah (UT) Chat Rooms!
Chat Live in the Iron County Utah Chat Rooms - 100% Free!
Looking to find people in Iron County? Are you Tired of the dating services where there is never anyone online? I am too!! That is why, right here you can signup & talk to others that live in and around Iron County. There is No more delay waiting for email responses. Find immediate results by chatting with other members in Iron County today! The best thing about it is that its always totally free to signup and chat with other members in Utah. You have nothing to lose.


text:
ASIC questions AOF Takeover Tactics
ASIC has stepped in to the takeover battle for AOF, urging the Takeovers Panel to investigate the way the Charter Hall and Abacus acquired and then sold units in AOF.
Charter Hall & Abacus "has intervened in the market for securities in AOF during the course of its proposed takeover of AOF in a way that undermines the integrity of the trust scheme mechanism," ASIC said in its submission to the Takeovers Panel.
ASIC noted that the consortium acquired its 19.9% interest at $2.95 per unit on June 4 and then lodged its takeover offer at $3.04 per unit under a scheme agreement in September. On October 31, the consortium then divested its stake at the equivalent of $2.95 per share.
ASIC claimed that if the takeover goes ahead not all the shareholders would "have had an equal opportunity to participate in the benefits offered under the scheme" given the "selective nature of the sale process" of the consortium's stake, in other words existing unit holders should have been able to buy up the consortiums' stake at the $2.95 sale price but were excluded from that process.
ASIC requested the vote be adjourned, however the Takeovers Panel has agreed to examine the matter (after the vote) and has obtained an undertaking from AOF not to take steps to effect the scheme if the resolutions are passed until 3 days after the Panel determines the application.
#AOF #Abacus #CharterHall


text:
Q: Web Scripting/Rename/Download I want to download files from web page and name the file with the link name. For example, there is a hyperlink named "Use Case", when I click and download it , its file name is "2015abc file" but I want its file name to be "Use Case EN". Can I do this by using scripting language such as python?

A: This kind of scripting is easy with urllib. Also, you should search for similar questions before asking - there are already a lot of tickets asking about this exact same thing.
import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve("http://website.com/index.html", filename="index.html")


Join us under the fairy lights in The Grounds Garden for Owl Eyes 'You & I' Single Launch, and kick back to the lush sounds of live music.
Find yourself a spot amongst the greenery and listen to a collection of live music by Owl Eyes, a young Australian music artist, to celebrate her most recent single launch 'You & I' with us at The Grounds.
Fancy a glass of wine or a bite to eat? To accompany your night of music, The Garden Bar will be open for the purchasing of drinks (alcoholic and non-alcoholic), whilst The BBQ will provide a select menu by Executive Head Chef Paul McGrath.
The Garden is a family-friendly space and all children and 4 legged friends are welcome.
One ticket gains you to access The Garden and wonderful live music from Owl Eyes and a supporting act (tba).
Seating and tables are limited - we recommend arriving early to secure seats and tables if you require them.
Food and drinks must be purchased on the night.
Alcoholic & non-alcoholic beverages will be available from the Garden Bar.
Tickets are limited, so be sure to get yours before the event sells out!
Please contact info@thegrounds.com.au if you have any questions about this event.


text:
Skalny () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Chusovoy Urban Okrug, Perm Krai, Russia. Population:

References

Urban-type settlements in Perm Krai
Chusovoy Urban Okrug


Chris Basham says he's happy to be the 'utility man' after putting in another strong shift for The Seasiders.
The 25-year-old started on the left wing against Leicester City following a late tactical reshuffle owing to Neal Bishop's withdrawal. The switch worked though as the midfielder scored in the 2-2 draw.
"I'm obviously not a jinking winger like Tom Ince but I've got legs and I can run past people," he said. "I can drop the shoulder and I am quite gangly, Ricardo put it in and I was just in the right place at the right time. I jumped early and luckily enough it came off.
"I think that was my sixth position this season in my seventh or eighth game. I think Bish was meant to play there but he fell ill before the game. If I'm playing, scoring and doing well then there's nothing else I can ask for. I am the utility man but I don't mind playing there."
It took a late penalty from Thomas Ince to rescue a point for Blackpool, in a game that the players definitely deserved something from.
"In the first-half I don't think we would have accepted a draw, but as the second-half wore on I thought it was a fair result. A 2-2 with Leicester City we'll take because it keeps our home form going."
All attentions now turn to a Friday night away clash against Huddersfield Town, which will see The Seasiders try and end their hoodoo in front of the Sky Sports cameras.
"Hopefully we can get over our Sky duck because we don't seem to win on there at the moment. I'm sure the gaffer will know what he wants us to do," he added.


Who should consider Email Marketing?
Why is SEO (Search Engine Optimization) necessary?
Your online content impacts the way your prospects and customers find, think, and feel about your brand. A fresh, innovative content & creative content helps attract your target audience and persuades then to take desired action.
View cart "Content Marketing – Market Leader" has been added to your cart.


leading figure in this field.
exhibition was first shown at the Tate Gallery London.
year amid storms of media coverage.
Attached also is the original press release from ACCA.
Please forward to further lists asap.


High school students can pick a day during the week to visit and get a personalized Central experience. A tour of campus will be offered, as well as the chance to meet with an admission counselor and learn more about scholarships and financial aid. High school students can also attend a class, speak with professors in a selected academic area, meet with coaches, get involved with campus activities and talk with staff in the Study Abroad office. Overnight stays are also an option and offer firsthand experience of what life is like on campus. It's a chance to find out why so many are making Central their best decision ever. To register or for more information, visit central.edu/bde-week.


The Indiana Fundamental Baptist Fellowship will host its annual Men's Meeting at Grace Baptist Church, Muncie, Indiana on January 15 at 9:30 am.
We will enjoy three sessions with Bob Jones University president, Dr. Steve Pettit.
Lunch is provided. A freewill offering will be received.


A non invasive treatment used to treat the skin cells at a deeper level using an accumulation of light therapy or specific light therapy for skin concerns.
Red light - Boosts collagen, elastin and Hyaluronic acid making it a powerful anti-ageing treatment. It also helps to reduce skin inflammation dramatically.
Blue light - Kills bacteria, reduces sebum production making it an excellent treatment to minimise breakouts without being to aggressive.
Green light - Helps to prevent hyper pigmentation by decreasing the melanin and the inflammation in the skin. Brightening up the overall complexion.


text:
Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality center850008549640April 10
Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality
center850008549640April 10, 2018
Student no. 419447Student name: Mkhabela Celiwe1000000
Student no. 419447Student name: Mkhabela Celiwe
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..2
An analysis of the court's reasoning in reaching its decision that the Municipal Systems Act did not amount to arbitrary deprivation in terms of section 25…………………….2-3
The efficiency of municipalities with regards to debt management and debt collection..3-4
Whether property owner's rights to transfer property should be limited in instances where the municipal debt was incurred by unlawful occupiers…………………………………..4
Impact of the decision on Mrs. Mkontwana……………………………………………………5
How the outcome would have differed had the court applied the thick test………………5
Whether Mrs. X would be able to effect a transfer of her house pending municipal charges…5
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………….6
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………….7
Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality; Bisset v Buffalo City Municipality; Transfer Rights Action Campaign v MEC for Local government and Housing, Gauteng 2005(1) SA 530 (CC)
I INTRODUCTION
South African courts are reluctant to place too much emphasis on individual rights because the rights in the bill of rights are not absolute and therefore subject to Section 36 limitation clause. The Mkontwana the case clearly demonstrates the reluctance of the courts in interfering with the legislative and administrative functions of the local authorities, further shunning away from placing too much emphasis on the right to property. This paper aims to analyze the reasoning of the court in reaching the decision that the Municipal Systems Act did not amount to arbitrary deprivation, the efficiency of municipalities with regards to debt management and debt collection, whether property owner's rights to transfer property should be limited in instances where the municipal debt was incurred by unlawful occupiers.
An analysis of the court's reasoning in reaching its decision that the Municipal Systems Act did not amount to arbitrary deprivation in terms of section 25
Sll8(1) of the Local Government: The Municipal Systems Act placed a limit on the owner's right to transfer immovable property. It held that the Registrar of Deeds may not effect a transfer of property without obtaining a clearance certificate from the municipality which proves that the consumption charges for the previous two years have been paid. In Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela, the applicants challenged the constitutionality of this Section 118(1) contesting that the section amounts to arbitrary deprivation as per Section 25(1) of the constitution, where the owner is not resident in the property and would be unable to sell the property unless municipal services were paid. The court, in this case, looked at the reasoning of FNB v Commissioner of SARS, in deciding whether S118 of the Act amounted to a deprivation of property as envisaged by S25(1) of the Constitution. It held that S118 placed a limit on the ability of the owner to use, enjoy and transfer his property, and this amounts to a deprivation. The court then looked at whether the deprivation was arbitrary. A deprivation is arbitrary where there is no rational connection between the means and ends.
However, in deciding whether the deprivation was arbitrary, the court applied a thin test by focusing only on rationality instead of correctly applying the thick test of proportionality the way it was applied in the FNB case. In Mkontwana, the court held that the purpose of S118(1) is to provide security to the municipality for debts owed to it in respect of consumption charges. I argue that S118(1) just like S114 of the Customs and Excise Act in FNB casts the net too wide because it deprives the owner to exercise his right to sell and transfer property unless debt owed to the municipality is paid even where there is no relationship between the consumption charges and the owner of the property. I argue that placing a burden on the owner even though he has no connection with debt amounts to arbitrary deprivation especially where the property owes substantial amounts to the municipality, the deprivation could continue indefinitely and could be an obstacle to transfer of the property. This is procedurally unfair and reviewable as it has to do with the implementation of policy.
The efficiency of municipalities with regards to debt management and debt collection
In the Joseph case, the court held that an administrative action which adversely affects the rights and legitimate expectation of any person must be procedurally fair. It is procedurally unfair for the owners to be liable for substantial amounts of debts due to the municipality when the municipality does not have a proper debt management strategy to recover the debts. It is also impractical for owners of properties to have to request municipal account statements in writing from the municipality, the reality of the matter is that there is a lack of accountability from the government towards the public, one can request municipal accounts statement and not get a response.
Why should an owner request municipal account statements when the municipality can send them every month to ensure that owners keep up with their payment towards consumption charges? The Steve Tshwete municipality sends monthly account statements to property owners to effect payments for consumption charges and failure to pay consumption charges from the previous month bars the owner from buying electricity unless the consumption charges for the previous month are paid. Local governments should effectively use their powers to effect payment of municipal services, without placing a lot of limitations on owner's rights to use, enjoy and alienate their property. The impact of S118(1) of the municipal act on the property owner is unreasonable and should not be justified in open and democratic society.
Whether property owner's rights to transfer property should be limited in instances where the municipal debt was incurred by unlawful occupiers
The issue of unlawful occupiers is a very difficult one, given the fact that the state still has not found a solution to providing adequate shelter to the homeless. The State itself legislates on the prevention of illegal evictions and unlawful occupation through the PIE Act, which provides guidelines on how to get an eviction order and emphasizes that the private property owner's rights are not absolute hence an eviction order will not be granted if it would render the unlawful occupiers homeless. This becomes a burden and prejudice to the owner, and the state is likely to compensate the owner by way of constitutional damages. However, I do not see why the state does not offer the same protection to private owners where their rights to property have been infringed by unlawful occupiers, and why they should be liable for debts incurred by them. The eviction process can be very long, and the state may protect the rights of unlawful occupiers more than that of owners. There were several cases in Middelburg, Extension 18, of houses that are occupied unlawfully, and were reported to the municipality for it to disconnect services in those properties. However, the municipality has not been co-operating, and unlawful occupiers still occupy the properties. This is unreasonable and unfair and owners' rights to transfer property should not be limited due to municipal debts incurred by unlawful occupiers. There needs to be some sort of liability to municipalities because of their negligence in reported cases.
Impact of the decision on Mrs. Mkontwana
I argue that the court's decision in Mkontwana moves away from holding municipalities accountable as mentioned earlier in implementing effective debt management and collection practices. The state fails to provide adequate access to housing as per S26 of the Constitution while on the other hand where people like Mrs. Mkontwana try to effect their rights under S26, it is the state which also limits it, by placing restrictions on access to housing. This has a huge impact on people like Mrs. Mkontwana who must incur municipal debts which were incurred by previous occupiers, that they do not have a connection with. This largely impacts on both S25 property rights and S26 rights to access to adequate housing, and infringes one's values to dignity, equality, and freedom which are core values, and should be protected through the Constitution by the courts.
How the outcome would have differed had the court applied the thick test The court through its reasoning found that there was a deprivation of property as envisaged in S25(1) of the Constitution, which interferes with the owner's right to use, enjoy and alienate his property. The court had to correctly apply the proportionality test to determine whether the deprivation is arbitrary. The court had to at look at the means employed to achieve the end sought.
Though the purpose of the Act was for a good cause, that is to recover municipal debts, this was too much of a restriction to owners who have no connection with the debt and there was or misrepresentation whatsoever. The relationship between the owner and the debt and property was complex especially in cases where the consumers were other persons other than the owner where the owner does not reside on the property. The relationship between the purpose of the deprivation and nature of property, where the right infringed is a property right, the purpose must be more compelling, and a degree of proportionality had to be observed.
The purpose in this case greatly deprived the owner of his right to transfer property pending municipal debt even where he had no connection with the debt and this is not justifiable under S36 of the Constitution and therefore amounts to arbitrary deprivation. This is the decision the court had to reach following a well-established authority of the FNB case. The facts were similar because owners of a property could be held liable for municipal charges they did not actually incur and have not necessarily enjoyed the benefits of the services. The deprivation under S118(1) could continue indefinitely due to a failure of the municipality to adopt, maintain and implement credit control and debt collection procedures.
Whether Mrs. X would be able to effect a transfer of her house pending municipal charges
According to Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality, the court held that despite S118 of the Act depriving an owner of his rights in relation to his property, it was reasonable and necessary because the municipality does not have the power to take steps to evict a tenant as it does not have a contractual relationship with. Though I would argue that municipalities have powers to disconnect services, especially in cases that were reported. The court in its reasoning also held that it would not be unreasonable to expect the owner to bear the risk as it is accepted in law that that owners of properties must bear the risk in relation to many other occurrences as an integral part of ownership. Mrs. X should pay Municipal charges and sue the Municipality for negligence.
II CONCLUSIONS118(1) is a safety net, preventing municipalities from implementing debt management and collection practices. It also places a heavy burden on property owners to ensure payment of municipal services even where the debt has been incurred by persons other than the owner. It seems to me that this judgment would encourage municipalities to care less about debt collection strategies, knowing that they would recover two years' worth of unpaid debt from property owners.
South African cases
First National Bank of SA Ltd t/a Wesbank v Commissioner, South African Revenue Service and Another; First National Bank of SA Ltd t/a Wesbank v Minister of Finance 2002 (4) SA 768 (CC)
Joseph and Others v City of Johannesburg and Others 2010 (4) SA 55 (CC
Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Municipality; Bisset and 2 others v Buffalo City and 2 others; Transfer Right Action Campaign v Member of the Executive Council for Local Government and Housing in the province of Gauteng
Legislation: South Africa
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
The Municipal Systems Act 32 of 2000
Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998
University of Rwanda College of Arts and Social Sciences LLM in Business Law LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE MINERALS TAXATION REGIME UNDER RWANDAN LAW Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of Academic Requirements for the Award of the Master's Degree in Business Law
5290185-48895-247650-213360FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS OF KG DENIM
Summer Internship Program On A Study on consumer's perception regarding selected loans At Gujarat Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd Submitted to Institute Code
LEGAL AWARENESS / AID By
Malaysia • Federal constitution is the supreme law in Malaysia
ISV RESEARCH GROUP ASSIGNMENTCOPYRIGHT IN COMPUTER PROGRAMMESHlagala NR 214355698
FOULING Fouling may be defined as the accumulation and formation of unwanted materials on the surfaces of processing equipment
Evaluation of the Molluscicidal Potential of Sandoricum koetjape
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Home Politics, Law & Government World Leaders Kings
king of England [1207–1272]
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-III-king-of-England-1207-1272
English Monarchs - Biography of Henry III
The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Henry III
The Home of the Royal Family - Biography of Henry III
Britannica Websites
Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
Henry III - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
Henry III, (born October 1, 1207, Winchester, Hampshire, Eng.—died November 16, 1272, London), king of England from 1216 to 1272. In the 24 years (1234–58) during which he had effective control of the government, he displayed such indifference to tradition that the barons finally forced him to agree to a series of major reforms, the Provisions of Oxford (1258).
United Kingdom: Henry III (1216–72)
The years until his death in 1219 were dominated by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. As regent in all but name he achieved success...
The elder son and heir of King John (ruled 1199–1216), Henry was nine years old when his father died. At that time London and much of eastern England were in the hands of rebel barons led by Prince Louis (later King Louis VIII of France), son of the French king Philip II Augustus. A council of regency presided over by the venerable William Marshal, 1st earl of Pembroke, was formed to rule for Henry; by 1217 the rebels had been defeated and Louis forced to withdraw from England. After Pembroke's death in 1219 Hubert de Burgh ran the government until he was dismissed by Henry in 1232. Two ambitious Frenchmen, Peter des Roches and Peter des Rivaux, then dominated Henry's regime until the barons brought about their expulsion in 1234. That event marked the beginning of Henry's personal rule.
Know about Simon de Montfort's baronial revolt against King Henry III and the contribution of 1215 Magna Carta in establishing Parliament
Learn about Simon de Montfort's baronial revolt against King Henry III and the importance of the Magna Carta in establishing Parliament.
© UK Parliament Education Service (A Britannica Publishing Partner) See all videos for this article
View the animation and learn about the baronial revolt led by Simon de Montfort against King Henry III
Watch a dramatization examining the baronial revolt led by Simon de Montfort against King Henry III.
Although Henry was charitable and cultured, he lacked the ability to rule effectively. In diplomatic and military affairs he proved to be arrogant yet cowardly, ambitious yet impractical. The breach between the King and his barons began as early as 1237, when the barons expressed outrage at the influence exercised over the government by Henry's Savoyard relatives. The marriage arranged (1238) by Henry between his sister, Eleanor, and his brilliant young French favourite, Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester, increased foreign influence and further aroused the nobility's hostility. In 1242 Henry's Lusignan half brothers involved him in a costly and disastrous military venture in France. The barons then began to demand a voice in selecting Henry's counsellors, but the King repeatedly rejected their proposal. Finally, in 1254 Henry made a serious blunder. He concluded an agreement with Pope Innocent IV (pope 1243–54), offering to finance papal wars in Sicily if the Pope would grant his infant son, Edmund, the Sicilian crown. Four years later Pope Alexander IV (pope 1254–61) threatened to excommunicate Henry for failing to meet this financial obligation. Henry appealed to the barons for funds, but they agreed to cooperate only if he would accept far-reaching reforms. These measures, the Provisions of Oxford, provided for the creation of a 15-member privy council, selected (indirectly) by the barons, to advise the King and oversee the entire administration. The barons, however, soon quarrelled among themselves, and Henry seized the opportunity to renounce the Provisions (1261). In April 1264 Montfort, who had emerged as Henry's major baronial opponent, raised a rebellion; the following month he defeated and captured the King and his eldest son, Edward, at the Battle of Lewes (May 14, 1264), Sussex. Montfort ruled England in Henry's name until he was defeated and killed by Edward at the Battle of Evesham, Worcestershire, in August 1265. Henry, weak and senile, then allowed Edward to take charge of the government. After the King's death, Edward ascended the throne as King Edward I.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Mic Anderson, Copy Editor.
The years until his death in 1219 were dominated by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke. As regent in all but name he achieved success in the civil war and, assisted by the papal legate Guala, did much to restore royal…
United Kingdom: The 13th century
…conflict that broke out between Henry III and the barons in the latter part of that king's reign, political terms acquired some sophistication, and under Edward I the concept of representation was further developed.…
France: Louis IX
…years baronial revolts, supported by Henry III of England, were put down by the regency, headed by the queen mother, with singular firmness and skill. Poitou and Saintonge remained restive largely because of the stubborn machinations of Isabella of Angoulême (King John's widow); it was only in 1243, after a…
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Winchester, England
November 16, 1272 (aged 65)
title / office
king, England (1216-1272)
role in
Battle of Sandwich
Provisions of Oxford
Barons' War
house / dynasty
house of Plantagenet
notable family members
spouse Eleanor of Provence
son Edward I


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HistoryWebadmin2019-01-09T09:47:01+02:00
SHIP DESIGN GROUP (SDG) was established in 1994 by unifying a group of Romanian companies and specialists in shipbuilding.
1994 – Establishment, unifying a group of Romanian companies and specialists in shipbuilding.
2000 – Central Industry Group Holland becomes majority shareholder and the company changed its name to Vuyk Ship Design Galati.
2004 – The company comes back under Romanian Ownership and changed back to the former name of Ship Design Group.
2018 – The Company achieved a new stage of development by moving in a new and larger office building, allowing an increase of the yearly design capacity to up to 300.000 M/H.


We've now added a black version of our original T-shirt design to our store, Store.TheSpeedGamers.com.
Starting now, the next 50 shirts sold (including the white) will come with a TSG pin pictured below. In about two weeks we should have our first pin set available.


1. There was a time not so long ago when the very notion of James Bond seemed ridiculous—as anachronistic as making a movie about Betamax players or pay phones. There were actual thinkpieces 10 years back about whether James Bond could exist in a post-Austin Powers world. Even Daniel Craig worried about it: "We had to destroy the myth, because Mike Myers fucked us," he once told an interviewer. "I am a huge Mike Myers fan, so don't get me wrong, but he kind of fucked us, made it impossible to do the gags." (For what it's worth: I do not believe that Daniel Craig is a huge Mike Myers fan.) This need to turn away from Bond kitsch and toward Bourne realism, as it turned out, did wonders for the franchise—2006's Casino Royale felt entirely detached from the winking camp that often preceded it and closer to the meaner, stripped-down grit of Ian Fleming's initial novels. Quantum of Solace, thanks largely to the WGA strike, was a step backward, but Sam Mendes's Skyfall was one of the best Bond movies ever made: Lyrical, gorgeous, compelling, and viscerally exciting, it was the culmination of this rawer new direction. It couldn't have been farther from what Austin Powers was mocking if it were a documentary about violins.
2. I bring all this up because even with Mendes returning, the new Spectre, perhaps inevitably, is a step backward, an inexorable creep toward the eeeeeeevil, cat-petting, be-monocled, Fallacy of the Talking Killer-abusing Bond franchise we'd all agreed to move on from. This Bond hits all the paces of the old movies—fancy cars, big guns, form-fitting tuxes, the relentless seduction of every woman who crosses his path (including a woman literally at her husband's funeral)—but doesn't give us the more human, more dangerous spin Craig generally brought to the material. This Bond isn't campy—Craig, sometimes to his detriment, seems incapable of camp—but you can feel him being nudged in camp's direction. This is the first time with him where you can catch a small, unsavory whiff of Roger Moore. This seems to've been the franchise's plan all along: The darker reboot was just a way to get us reinvested in the material, before steering us back to the waters of Dr. Evil.
3. The story this time is that Bond, having just concluded the apocalyptic face-off at the end of Skyfall, is battling with bureaucrats who want to end the Double O program. (The last few entries here have had a decided anti-technology bent; this one adds in some half-hearted commentary about a surveillance society, too.) Eventually, they strip away his license to kill and all his privileges—he's basically the cop who keeps getting yelled at by his commanding officers—just as he's stumbling across an international crime syndicate called Spectre, which has in fact been responsible for all the terrorism and mayhem we've been watching him fight off this whole time. The syndicate is headed by the infamous Blofeld (Christoph Waltz), who turns out to have a personal history with Bond and thus good reason to not only want him dead, but to make him suffer immensely. Thus, Bond must take down the syndicate, save his new love interest (Lea Seydoux from Blue Is the Warmest Color), and convince the British government to keep his job relevant and active. It's a busy night.
4. What made Skyfall fun is that it gave human dimensions to Bond and his cohorts, particularly Judi Dench's M. It gave their fight stakes, and consequences. But in Spectre, we're back in Cartoon Land. The stunts here are fantastical, but overly so: A bit where he chases down a car while maneuvering a plane on the ground is an impressive bit of theater, but it feels more like a stunt in a Fast and Furious movie. But the larger problem is that it feels like the Broccoli family—which has owned the rights to Bond forever, and nearly destroyed the franchise before Craig and his accompanying new focus on realism saved them—is back in full command. In bringing back Blofeld and Spectre—the perpetual boogeymen of those older, cheesier Bond movies—they've brought the cheese back, too. Waltz's Blofeld is really only a couple steps away from Dr. Evil, if that. The movie tries to wink at this by giving Blofeld a white cat who stalks around his office, but I'm not actually sure that's a wink, and the kitsch is incongruous regardless: It's like a Christopher Nolan Batman movie where Arnold Schwarzenegger's Mr. Freeze shows up.
6. Whereas Spectre feels like an obligation, and not a particularly inspired one. You can come up with a new take on James Bond, but ultimately, he's still going to return to being James Bond, no matter how boldly you interpret him. Mendes and Craig have done just about all they can do with the franchise, and now the elastic has snapped back, and we're back to the stylish emptiness and winking puns that brought rise to Austin Powers in the first place. Has enough time passed that Bond can go back to being entirely ridiculous again? That's the bet Spectre is making here. I think it's the wrong one.


text:
Cnemidaster est un genre d'étoiles de mer de la famille des Zoroasteridae.

Liste des espèces
Selon  :
 Cnemidaster gilesi (Alcock, 1893)
 Cnemidaster nudus (Ludwig, 1905)
 Cnemidaster sigsbeei (Perrier, 1894) -- Caraïbes
 Cnemidaster squameus (Alcock, 1893)
 Cnemidaster wyvillii Sladen, 1889 -- Région indonésienne et Japon
 Cnemidaster zea (Alcock, 1893)

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

Asteroidea
Échinoderme (nom scientifique)


Dissertation art - The third verb in a study of education, egypt dissertation art molenda and dipaolo , they found me. As soon as the a unprecedented impudence reminds remarkable the influences affecting teachers job satisfaction and well-being of those of the real world goes like this, therefore.
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text:
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        assert_equals(parent.firstChild, null);
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}

test_prepend(document.createElement('div'), 'Element');
test_prepend(document.createDocumentFragment(), 'DocumentFrgment');
</script>
</html>


I am still floating about my balloon ride. It was so beautiful and it felt so good to do something that I thought I would be afraid to do. I've always been afraid of heights, but I didn't have a single minute of fear yesterday. From the first minute to the last I was just excited and interested and so happy. I loved seeing my new town from on high. I loved seeing the mountains and we event went to 8400 feet so that we got a tiny glimpse of Lake Tahoe over the Kingsbury saddle.
I'll post another video today – not sure if anyone wants to watch them – but it's the only way I can share them with my husband and son. I can't wait until we can afford to ALL go up – I want to share this spectacular experience with them.
If you are in the area and want a balloon ride, I can highly recommend Brenda Hungerford and the Hot Flash team. Beautiful balloon, fun and friendly Chase team and excellent champagne afterwards!
Who knows? I might try soaring next month!


text:
Tune.fm Enables Hedera Crypto Payments For Music
Posted on November 7, 2019 November 7, 2019 11:42 pm
Tune.fm has become the first music streaming platform with an integrated cryptocurrency to run on Hedera Hashgraph's public distributed ledger technology (DLT).
Musicians have often struggled to get paid what they are owed for their work. This system will use a Hedera-based crypto token called Jam that enables fast micropayments for every second of music streamed between fans and artists. Tune.fm allows its listeners to use Jam to pay for songs from Music World Entertainment's (MWE) music catalog, which was founded by Mathew Knowles, father of Beyonce Knowles. He also is a Tune.fm advisory board member.
"I see cryptocurrency and streaming paired together as the wave of the future," said Mathew Knowles in a press release. "Tune.fm has put together an incredible platform with a unique user experience, and Music World Entertainment Corp. is excited to share its content on the Tune.fm platform."
"The existing industry business model is not profitable and squeezes artists. Streaming platforms pay the vast majority of their revenue to publishing companies, and they leave artists with only about 10 percent of that," Tune.fm Co-founder Andrew Antar told VentureBeat. "Our unique business model is only now possible with the fastest and most secure distributed ledger technology available today from Hedera Hashgraph, which powers the Jam token. Jam is the cryptocurrency for the global music economy on our platform. When the music gets played, the artist gets paid."
In addition to purchasing tokens, users can also earn JAM tokens for streaming new music they've never heard, while artists can promote their music by purchasing verifiable first-time streams with their own JAM tokens. There are plans to showcase additional JAM products and services on the tune.fm decentralized marketplace.
"Tune.fm is revolutionizing the way that artists interact with their fans and get fairly compensated for their creations," said Jordan Fried, senior vice president of global business development for Hedera Hashgraph. "We are delighted that they have chosen to build such an important offering on top of the Hedera network, which will allow Tune.fm to provide cryptocurrency payments at a fraction of the cost of delivering them on other public platforms."
Related Items:cryptocurrency, Digital Payments, Hedera Hashgraph, Mobile Payments, Music World Entertainment, News, Tune.fm, What's Hot
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