World Events have come about as a result of the death of Guthix and subsequent return of the gods to Gielinor. Each event lasts for several weeks and involves a conflict between at least two of the major RuneScape gods, with the first event being a battle between Zamorak and Saradomin in Lumbridge. The second event set to take place will feature Armadyl and Bandos' race to use the power of Divination to construct a weapon capable of killing one another.
With the beginning of the Sixth Age and the death of Guthix, a massive battle took place in Lumbridge between the gods Saradomin and Zamorak. After 10 long weeks of fighting, Saradomin was victorious and Zamorak was forced to flee and regroup to fight another day.
Before you can take part in the battle, you must choose a side, either Zamorak or Saradomin. To choose a side you can speak to Kara-Meir who will give you directions to each camp. Once you've chosen your side you will be able to attack the other God's followers on the battlefield (not players, only NPCs) and should you venture into the opposing God's camp you will take damage.
The first stage of the battle is all about collecting the energy of Guthix by gathering Divine tears.
Divine tears are gathered on the battlefield in two ways, through skilling from the various nodes scattered around the battlefield, or from killing the opposing faction's warriors.
All Divine tears gathered will be placed in your inventory automatically. There is no minimum skill requirement to gather Divine tears, however the higher your level the faster you will gain them while skilling. Members have a daily cap of 3000, while Non-members have a cap of 1320.
For killing you just need to find and slay the opposing faction's warriors as they come across the battlefield. These NPCs are non aggressive and will only attack if provoked. They award very small amounts of combat xp, and all Divine tears obtained from killing them will go into your inventory automatically, unless your inventory is full.
While killing the opposing faction's warriors you will also occasionally receive some Sacred metal fragments and on a more rare occasion you will receive an unfinished weapon part, these are used in making Weapon Overrides. There are 3 overrides for each faction.
As you collect more and more Divine tears you will notice that they drop in smaller quantities, starting with five for each harvest or kill, lowering down to one per harvest or kill, this happens because you are only allowed to gather a set amount per day and as you get closer to that cap the rate at which you aquire them will drop. The amount of tears you can gather per harvest or kill can vary slightly depending on if you have any buffs active, either from the Random Events or through items bought from the Quartermaster.
While the majority of Divine tears will be collected within the battlefield, regular activities outside of the battlefield can also yield Divine tears most commonly found in gathering skills they can also be obtained from killing monsters that have charms on their drop table.
Note: It will take a much longer time to obtain your daily cap of Divine tears outside of the battlefield.
Divine tears can not be banked, so when you have some you need to hand in to your chosen faction. Head over to either one of the Collection points at your faction camp and deposit your tears.
Personal Contribution 10% of what you deposit is added to the faction's total, your total contribution can be seen on the events progress bar on the top of the screen.
Renown The full amount of Divine tears deposited is converted into renown at a 1:1 ratio, renown is used to purchase rewards from the Quartermaster within your faction camp.
Votes 10% of what you deposit is converted into votes, which you can use to Vote on the weekly buff your faction will receive.
As an example, if you deposit 1000 Divine tears you will receive 100 personal contribution, 1000 renown and 100 votes.
The votes you gain from depositing Divine tears into your faction's collection points are spent here.
Each week there will be a new vote that lasts for one week before the winning option is added to your faction's buffs, the buffs will be displayed on the progress bar on the top of the screen.
When you deposit Divine tears you will be automatically taken to the voting screen, should you close the window or should it not display for you, you can access it at any time by right clicking the collection point and selecting vote.
Players will deal 10% more damage to the enemy faction. Players will receive 15% less damage from the enemy faction.
Players will deal 10% more damage to the enemy faction. Players will deal 10% more damage to the enemy faction.
50% chance of spawning and have 50% more lifepoints than normal minions.
10% chance of spawning and deal 100% more damage.
Bombard the battlefield harming enemy units and players.
Chance to spawn an additional special unit. Increases the effect of the special abilities of your special units, for your faction, by 50%.
25% chance of spawning and deal 200% more damage than normal units including 200% more lifepoints. Additionally they have an AoE stun attack to disrupt enemy players.
Increase divine tears gained from the battlefield by 5%. Increase divine tears gained from outside the battlefield by 5%.
Increase divine tears gained from the battlefield by 5%. Increase divine tears gained from the battlefield by 5%.
Add a 5% discount to rewards purchased from the shop. Increase the chance of receiving a rare drop from the battlefield by 5%.
At any time random events can occur within the battlefield. Both factions can trigger an event at the same time, however the same event may not occur at the same time for each faction. A warning message will appear for both factions when an event begins.
Saradomin events appear in Blue.
Zamorak events appear in Red.
Neutral events appear in Yellow.
Rocks are falling from the sky. Avoid them! Small rocks will rain from the sky. These cause no damage, but will show you where a boulder will land. The boulder will cause damage to anyone who is standing under it.
The boulder can be mined for a Divine shard which can be handed in for 30 Divine tears.
Only one Divine shard can be held at one time.
Some residual energy from Guthix's life force has seeped out into the battlefield. For 30 seconds all killing grants an extra 15% more Divine tears.
Several resource gathering points have become unstable. Be careful! Various resources around the battlefield will take on an orange color or a yellow color. Gathering from one of these will damage you.
Saradomin curses the followers of Zamorak, decreaseing their might for a short while. Zamorak followers will deal 15% less damage to Saradomin's troops for the next 3 minutes.
Saradomin's obelisks are charging with a deadly energy. The Saradomin obelisk's around the battlefield will deal fast damage to Zamorak followers who are in close proximity.
Saradomin has blessed his followers, decreasing their damage taken for a short while. All of Saradomin's followers take 15% less damage from all sources while on the battlefield for 3 minutes.
Zamorak empowers his followers, decreasing their damage taken for a short while. All of Zamorak's followers take 15% less damage from all sources while on the battlefield for 3 minutes.
Zamorak curses the followers of Saradomin, decreaseing their might for a short while. Saradomin followers will deal 15% less damage to zamorak's troops for the next 3 minutes.
Zamorak's zealous hatred infuses his followers with a singular purpose. Resources will be gathered at an increased rate for a short time.
Zamorak's obelisks are charging with a deadly energy. The Zamork obelisks around the battlefield will deal fast damage to saradomin followers who are in close proximity.
Duke Horacio is taking part in the war effort by offering us weekly Dilemmas from around Lumbridge, the players are given one week to vote on various options that the duke can do to address with his emergency treasury.
Players may vote once per week, and in return are given bonus xp to a skill. This bonus will be used up as you train that skill, and can be seen by mousing over the skill in your skill book. At the end of the week the option with the most votes will be implemented, and a new vote will be offered. (Note: From week 3, assisting the Duke is only available to RuneScape Members).
Restore the house as a refugee shelter, moving both families in.
We could expand out private army to help in the defence of Lumbridge, in case the fighting spills from the crater.
Ask assistance from the White Knights in Falador.
Ask the druids for wardsmen.
A famous trainer offers us his services to train war beasts to guard Lumbridge.
The graveyard south of Lumbridge is becomming overfull due to the carnage on the battlefield.
Inter the bodies in the catacombs.
The battle is coming to a head. If we have any spare money, we could consider aiding one or other side.
Send aid to Saradomin. All remaining funds.
Send aid to Zamorak. All remaining funds.
Send aid to both sides equally. All remaining funds.
Spend the money on food aid for Lumbridge. All remaining funds.
You gain renown by depositing the Divine tears that you collect. Renown is used as a currency to purchase Requisitions, as well as upgrade your Token of Fealty.
The Token of Fealty from your chosen faction will upgrade automatically upon reaching certain Renown milestones.
Increases the amount of Divine tears dropped by a small amount.
Increases the amount of Divine tears dropped by a medium amount.
Requisitions can be bought from the Quartermaster in both of the faction camps, each item requires you to have reached a certain level with your Token of Fealty.
Warpriest of Zamorak gauntlets 1500 Silver Token These gauntlets offer moderate protection against all attack styles. They adjust themselves along with your Defence level, reaching their full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Zamorak boots 1500 Bronze Token These boots offer moderate protection against all attack styles. They adjust themselves along with your Defence level, reaching their full potential at level 75.
Servant of Zamorak 3000 Silver Token Show your devotion to your deity.
Acolyte title 3000 Bronze Token Grants the title: Acolyte.
Divine Fury (Tier 1) 100 Bronze Token Increases the damage dealt to opponents on the battlefield by 20%. Lasts 10 minutes.
Divine Inspiration (Tier 1) 400 Bronze Token Increases the amount of Divine tears harvested by 50%. Lasts 10 minutes.
Guardian Angel (Tier 1) 50 Bronze Token The next two successful attacks from an opponent on the battlefield will deal only a single point of damage, if the damage is greater than your combat level. Lasts 10 minutes.
Smite (Tier 1) 100 Bronze Token Smites the target opponent on the battlefield, dealing 30% of their maximum health in elemental damage. Single use only.
Small XP lamp (tier 1) 400 Bronze Token Provides a small amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Medium XP lamp (tier 1) 700 Bronze Token Provides a moderate amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Large XP lamp (tier 1) 1300 Silver Token Provides a large amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Huge XP lamp (tier 1) 2500 Silver Token Provides a huge amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Warpriest of Zamorak greaves 3000 Silver Token These grieves offer moderate protection against all attack styles. The armor adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Zamorak cuirass 4000 Gold Token This cuirass offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armor adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Warrior of Zamorak 9000 Gold Token Show your devotion to your deity.
High Priest title 4500 Gold Token Grants the title: High Priest.
Divine Fury (Tier 2) 125 Silver Token Increases the damage dealt to opponents on the battlefield by 20%. Lasts 15 minutes.
Divine Inspiration (Tier 2) 500 Silver Token Increases the amount of Divine tears harvested by 50%. Lasts 15 minutes.
Guardian Angel (Tier 2) 60 Silver Token The next three successful attacks from an opponent on the battlefield will deal only a single point of damage, if the damage is greater than your combat level. Lasts 15 minutes.
Smite (Tier 2) 125 Silver Token Smites the target opponent on the battlefield, dealing 40% of their maximum health in elemental damage. Single use only.
Small XP lamp (tier 2) 450 Silver Token Provides a small amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Medium XP lamp (tier 2) 800 Silver Token Provides a moderate amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Large XP lamp (tier 2) 1450 Gold Token Provides a large amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Huge XP lamp (tier 2) 2700 Gold Token Provides a huge amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Warpriest of Zamorak helm 5000 Runite Token This helm offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armor adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Zamorak cape 5000 Dragon Token This helm offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armor adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Champion of Zamorak 20,000 Dragon Token Show your devotion to your deity.
Hierophant title 6000 Dragon Token Grants the title: Heirophant.
Divine Fury (Tier 3) 150 Gold Token Increases the damage dealt to opponents on the battlefield by 20%. Lasts 20 minutes.
Divine Inspiration (Tier 3) 600 Gold Token Increases the amount of Divine tears harvested by 50%. Lasts 20 minutes.
Guardian Angel (Tier 3) 90 Gold Token The next four successful attacks from an opponent on the battlefield will deal only a single point of damage, if the damage is greater than your combat level. Lasts 20 minutes.
Smite (Tier 3) 150 Gold Token Smites the target opponent on the battlefield, dealing 50% of their maximum health in elemental damage. Single use only.
Small XP lamp (tier 3) 500 Gold Token Provides a small amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Medium XP lamp (tier 3) 900 Gold Token Provides a moderate amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Large XP lamp (tier 3) 1600 Runite Token Provides a large amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Huge XP lamp (tier 3) 2900 Dragon Token Provides a huge amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Weapon overrides are created by combining 1000 Sacred metal fragments and one of the following unfinished weapon parts.
While skilling at any of the plots on the battlefield or killing your opposing faction's followers you have a chance to unlock a random title. A message will display in your chatbox that you have unlocked a title.
Before you can take part in the event, you must first choose a side, either Armadyl or Bandos. Speak to Kara-Meir at the crossroads north of Falador and she will give you directions to each god's camp.
Head to the camp of your choice, either Armadyl's at the Clan Camp or Bandos' at the Goblin village, and talk to the recruiter there to join their side. You will now be given a token of fealty and can begin to work on building your chosen god's weapon.
The main objective of this event is to ensure that your faction's caravans return safely to the camp with a full load of divine energy. To find the location of a travelling caravan, check the war map at the base of the camp's tower. Once you've got the location, head there and you'll find the convoy.
Follow it until the diviners summon a group of energy springs and harvest these to help fill the caravan. You may also need to defend the caravan from attackers to ensure that it can successfully return to your camp when filled. Alternatively, you can do the attacking by locating a caravan of the opposing faction and making your way there.
As you gain renown, you accumulate votes (one renown gained is also one vote gained). These votes can be spent on buffs and upgrades to your faction, as well as methods to sabotage the other faction. However, only the most popular choice will win the vote and votes can come from anyone on your faction who contributes energy.
The voting interface is accessed by left-clicking the voting board or by using the 'Vote Escalation' option on your faction's record keeper. You will see how many votes you have to assign in the top-right corner, and the two options in the middle of the interface. At the very bottom you will see how long the vote has left.
To vote, click the 'vote' button below the option you'd like to see, choose how many votes you'd like to assign, then press confirm. Above the vote button you can see how many of your votes you've already spent on that option.
There are three things that can be voted for: Army Management, Microchanges and Escalations.
Players can vote at the Lectern at the base of either of the god towers, or by talking to their respective record keeper.
Army management is used to recruit more army units such as, Bodyguards, Ambushers and Battle-mages as well as increase the factions Morale. After voting players can choose any skill to receive bonus experience in. This experience will be received when training the chosen skill.
The bonus experience is only available on members worlds.
Choose who we should focus on recruiting. Where should we send our recruiters? What recruitment tactics should we employ this week? What institutions are ripe for recruiting from?
A Mix of Fighters and supporters.
Balanved recruiting. The city of Falador.
More bodyguards but no ambushers. Hire mercenaries.
Focus on ambushers and body guards at a cost to morale. Prisons - bail out inmates.
Many bodyguards and other recruits at a cost to morale.
Focus on ambushers and battle-mages. Varrock's slums.
More ambushers but no morale gain. Appeal to the people's fervour.
Battle-mages and a morale boost. The Wizards' Guild - recruit wizards.
A high number of battle-mages.
All we can get, reguardless of skill.
Greater recruitment at a cost to morale. Vaillages such as Catherby.
More battle-mages but no ambushers. Offer a sign-up bounty to volunteers.
Bodyguards and ambushers with a small morale boost. Workshops - entice apprentices away.
A broad range of recruits.
Large increase in morale. Ardougne and its marketplace.
More morale but no battle-mages. Send out press gangs.
Even recruitment at a high cost to morale. The Duel Arena - pick the best.
A smaller number of ambushers with high morale.
Both: A Mix of Fighters and supporters.
Both: The city of Falador. Armadyl: Hire mercenaries.
Bandos: Appeal to the people's fervour. Armadyl: The Wizards' Guild.
How should we focus on training those raw recruits not yet given a task? We need to search further afield for troops. Where should we look? The weapon is almost charged. We need one final push.
Large numbers of ambushers with some bodyguards. The Karamja docks.
A broad range of troops. Hire everyone we can find.
Many troops of all types at a cost to morale.
Large numbers of bodyguards with a small morale boost. The far west, near the elves.
Focus on bodyguards and battle-mages. Focus on a last assault.
Many ambushers with a morale boost.
Large numbers of battle-mages with some ambushers. Guerrilas from Morytania.
Focus on ambushers and battle-mages. Ensure we have enough workers.
Battle-mages as well as other troops and a small morale boost.
A substantial morale boost with some battle-mages. The Fremennik to the north. Focus on bodyguards with a boost to morale. Fiercely protect what we have.
Troops mainly consisting of bodyguards.
Bandos: Support and healing. Armadyl: The far west, near the elves.
Bandos: The Fremennik to the north. Armadyl: Fiercely protect what we have.
Bandos: Hire everyone we can find.
Microchanges provide buffs or boosts to your faction. Each vote offers a choice between very similar buffs.
Each faction's chosen buffs will be added to the event interface as an icon.
Improved diviner gather rate: A 10% increase in the amount of divine resources your faction's diviners collect, for every gather action they perform. Increase caravan capacity: A 10% increase in the amount of divine resources that can be collected by a convoy.
Improved diviner gather rate. Improved diviner gather rate.
Increased caravan life points: A 10% increase in the life points of caravan units within your faction's convoys. Increased bodyguard damage: A 50% increase in the damage dealt to enemies, by your faction's bodyguards.
Increased bodyguard damage. Increased bodyguard damage.
Improved player healing rate: A 10% increase in the amount a player can heal their faction's bodyguard and caravan units. Improved player gather rate: A 10% increase in the amount of divine resources a player can contribute to their faction's convoy.
Improved player gather rate. Improved player gather rate.
Increased building resilience: A 15% increase in the initial resilience of buildings constructed by your faction. Improved building effects: Buildings constructed by your faction will have a boost to their effects.
Improved building effects. Improved building effects.
Escalations are all themed around increasing the difficulty and urgency of the battle. These escalations either let you increase the power of your convoys against the opposition, or provide additional benefits to your faction.
When an escalation is brought in, rates of interference by the Godless faction increases.
Better bodyguard: One bodyguard in your faction's convoys will be exchanged for an upgraded version. Better diviner: One diviner in your faction's convoys will be exchanged for an upgraded version.
Bigger caravan: One caravan unit in your faction's convoys will be exchanged for an upgraded version with 40% extra capacity. Tougher caravan: One caravan unit in your faction's convoys will be exchanged for an upgraded version with 50% extra life points.
Reduced frequency of Godless attacks: Your faction's convoys and buildings are 15% less likely to be ambushed by the Godless. Greater benefit from holding a majority of buildings: Passive benefits received from having buildings at a majority of sites are boosted by 10%.
Greater benefit from holding a majority of buildings. Greater benefit from holding a majority of buildings.
Golems are mechanical warriors that assist its faction by either defending caravans or attacking enemies for a period of time. To help build a golem for your faction you will need to go up to the first floor of faction camp, there you will find a golem master.
A golem is made up with a head, a pair of arms, a pair of legs, and a body. Each one of these parts has 3 selections for you to contribute towards. Each selection will make the golem act in a different way. Once one section for a part reaches 100% that part will be built, once all 4 parts are built it will leave the base camp and act the way that the parts make it. A golem will stay active for a total of 2 hours before a new one needs to be built.
Limbs are either offensive or defensive (special limbs count as defensive). A golem with more offensive parts than defensive parts is an offensive type, otherwise it is a defensive type.
Defensive golems will teleport to any friendly convoy and follow it as an extra bodyguard, attacking any players, golems or NPCs that attempt to interact with that caravan.
Offensive golems will teleport to any enemy convoy that is not moving and will attack that convoy starting with a golem, then the bodyguards, then the caravan. Should there be no enemy convoys at a node, the golem will wait until their is. Should a player attack the golem while it is waiting it will defend itself until a caravan arrives at a node in which case the golem will teleport to the caravan.
All golems, regardless of their type, prefer to attack a player that is attacking it, over an NPC and will only follow a player so far from the node which they're attacking/defending.
The following table shows the available body parts for the golems.
Head This head gives the golem increased attacking power and speed. This head gives the golem increased armour and lifespan. This head gives the golem a rallying cry special ability, which aids allies in defending and repairing caravans.
Torso This torso gives the golem increased attacking power and speed. This torso gives the golem increased armour and lifespan. This torso gives the golem a healing aura, which heals nearby allies.
Legs These legs give the golem increased attacking power and speed. These legs give the golem increased armour and lifespan. These legs give the golem a special attack which stuns nearby enemies. It also has increased attack speed.
Arms These arms give the golem increased attacking power and speed. These arms give the golem increased armour and lifespan. These arms give the golem a gather special ability, causing nearby allies to collect resources quicker.
Strategies provide small changes in your faction's tactics. Each vote offers a choice between very similar strategies.
You can only vote for one strategy, but you can change this vote at any time. The strategy with the most votes at any one time is implemented as the active strategy. Should votes turn the other way, the strategy will change immediately.
The below table shows the different strategies available for voting.
Distance Longer expeditions, construct buildings faster. Shorter expeditions.
Defence Larger caravans that can hold more divine energy. Tougher bodyguards, to defend the caravans better.
Divination Longer expeditions, faster gatherers. Shorter expeditions.
Risk More convoys, attracting more opponent attention. Standar convoy frequency, with lower chance of ambush.
Random events are out of player control and depend only on the location of the caravans. If a caravan has reached its destination then any of the gathering events could occur, if the caravan is still travelling and is at a node then the passing events could occur.
Passing events will happen at a node where a caravan is, all of these events will last upto 10 minutes unless otherwise stated. If enough players take part in the event before the end of 10 minutes then it will end early. Note: You cannot take part in the same random event in the same location twice, you will only be able to gain information if you speak to the same character.
These events all happen at the final node.
Small wisps Wisps are smaller than normal. Gathering is done at 3/4 of the rate by both players and the diviners at this node.
Large wisps Wisps are larger than normal. Gathering is done at 5/4 of the rate by both players and the diviners at this node.
Enriched wisps One wisp in the colony is replaced with an enriched node that provides 175% rate for players only.
Bodyguard armour Bodyguards have bonus armour. Damage is reduce to 3/4 of normal.
Dysentery One of the bodyguards at random acquires a serious disease and takes 1,000-4,000 damage every 5 seconds for about 50 seconds.
Ambush A godless ambush occurs on the caravan.
Poison gas A poison gas cloud appears dealing a small amount of damage to nearby NPCs and players, and reducing the damage dealt by any golems caught in the cloud. More damage is done towards the center of the cloud. Caravan NPCs are not affected.
Defenders Locals appear to defend the caravan. These will attack any player who attacks the caravan, guards or diviners.
Disruptor rod Players nearby with disruptor rods either have them discharged or recharged. This event will not recharge empty rods, but will add or take away two charges randomly. Note that a rod can have no more than 10 charges.
Poisoned weapons The bodyguard NPCs have poisoned weapons. This only occurs on member's worlds.
Silver faction token 31,000 Increases the amount of divine energy gained (1 in 10 chance).
Gold faction token 90,000 Increases building construction/tear down rate by 5%.
Runite faction token 200,000 Decreases the damage you receive from the enemy faction's units by 5%.
Dragon faction token 450,000 Provides a 5% resistance to opposing player interference.
The above bonuses will be present on all future versions of your token (for example, the increase to divine energy gained will first be awarded on the silver token, but will also be in effect on the gold, runite and dragon token, as well as the extra bonuses).
Warpriest of Bandos gauntlets 13,000 Silver Token These gauntlets offer moderate protection against all attack styles. They adjust themselves along with your Defence level, reaching their full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Bandos boots 25,000 Bronze Token These boots offer moderate protection against all attack styles. They adjust themselves along with your Defence level, reaching their full potential at level 75.
Grunt title 22,000 Silver Token Grants the title: Scout/Grunt.
Bandos's Might I 23,000 Silver Token Show your devotion to your deity.
Small XP lamp (tier 1) 4,000 Bronze Token Provides a small amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Medium XP lamp (tier 1) 7,000 Bronze Token Provides a moderate amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Large XP lamp (tier 1) 13,000 Silver Token Provides a large amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Huge XP lamp (tier 1) 25,000 Silver Token Provides a huge amount of experience in a skill of your choice.
Sacrifice 21,000 Gold Token A basic ability that deals 100% damage to your opponent, ignoring protection prayers. Heals 25% of damage you deal, or 100% if your target dies.
Warpriest of Bandos greaves 25,000 Silver Token These greaves offer moderate protection against all attack styles. The armour adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Bandos cuirass 41,000 Gold Token This cuirass offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armour adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Soldier title 40,000 Gold Token Grants the title: Wingman/Soldier.
40,000 Gold Token Show your devotion to your deity.
Devotion 32,000 Runite Token A threshold ability that makes your protection prayers 100% effective for 20 seconds. Killing an opponent refreshes the duration of the effect.
Warpriest of Bandos helm 55,000 Runite Token This helm offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armour adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Warpriest of Bandos cape 41,000 Dragon Token This cape offers moderate protection against all attack styles. The armour adjusts itself along with your Defence level, reaching its full potential at level 75.
Veteran title 73,000 Dragon Token Grants the title: Wingleader/Veteran.
165,000 Dragon Token Show your devotion to your deity.
Transfigure 105,000 Dragon Token An ultimate ability that stuns you for 6 seconds. When the stun ends, you heal 250% of any damage taken during the stun, and become immune to stuns for 15 seconds.
You kill an ambusher of any type.
A convoy despawns after suffering maximum damage.
A building is prevented from being finished, or a completed building is destroyed.
If you are gathering at convoy when it despawns.
When a building is completed.
When a PvP weapon is depleted.
This Special Report was written by Tabion and Amoa. Thanks to Darkblitz, 3PurpleSnow3, sonic ya, Javezz, and ssj5brolli for corrections.
This Special Report was entered into the database on Thu, Jul 25, 2013, at 11:21:14 AM by Tabion, and it was last updated on Tue, Jan 21, 2014, at 11:23:20 PM by Amoa.


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Otsi lehelt Search
Parliament of Estonia
The Riigikogu is the parliament of Estonia. Its 101 members are elected at general elections for a term of four years. The Riigikogu passes laws and resolutions, exercises parliamentary supervision and ratifies international agreements.
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Aspects relating to the preparation of lists of candidates were discussed in the Riigikogu
25.01.2018 / Press releases, Plenary assembly
Today, the Riigikogu discussed the Bill that was intended to introduce an open national list in the municipal council and Riigikogu elections.
The Bill on Amendments to the Riigikogu Election Act and the Municipal Council Election Act (550 SE), initiated by the Estonian Free Party Faction, provides that the persons entered in the list of candidates of a political party will be ranked according to the number of votes received and taking into account the size of the electoral district.
Andres Herkel, who made a report, noted that the Bill was intended to eliminate the possibility that a candidate was elected to the Riigikogu or Tallinn City Council only owing to his or her position on the national list while at the same time the number of votes cast for a candidate positioned further down on the list formed a larger percentage of the simple quota of the respective district.
Representative of the Constitutional Committee Helmut Hallemaa said that the committee had thoroughly weighed different aspects related to the Bill that had been compared with the system in use. He added that in his opinion the issues concerning the electoral system should be discussed integrally.
Representatives of factions who took the floor during the debate presented their arguments concerning the organisation of the electoral system. Arto Aas (Reform Party) noted that the amendment would affect about ten per cent of the members of the Riigikogu. It is a relatively marginal amendment. Aas said that closed lists of candidates also had their value for example in terms of building intra-party organisation, and involvement. He considered the existing system reasonable. In Jüri Adams's (Estonian Free Party) opinion, the Bill would help reduce the shortcomings of the system in use. In Helmut Hallemaa's (Centre Party) opinion, the proposed system was complicated. He considered it necessary to organise a broad discussion in the further proceedings on the Bill.
On the motion of the Constitutional Committee, the first reading of the Bill was concluded. The deadline for submission of motions to amend is 8 February.
Verbatim record of the sitting (in Estonian):
Video recordings of the sittings of the Riigikogu can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/riigikogu
(NB! The recording will be uploaded with a delay.)
Riigikogu Press Service
Gunnar Paal,
Questions: press@riigikogu.ee
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


I am finding branches all over my yard...a lot! Some elm, some oak. A Master Gardener told me it was some type of insect. What kind and should I be concerned?
Whenever we see small branches that look like they have been chewed off, it is a good sign that we have twig girdler beetles in action. The female beetle girdles small branches usually a pencil or smaller in diameter and deposits eggs in these twigs. She leaves the twig barely attached, so when we have wind movement these small branches fall. Girdling usually occurs in late summer into fall. Rake up and destroy the small branches, since they can contain the eggs or larvae. No sprays are recommended.


Synopsis: An empty mind is a safe mind. Yulia's father always taught her to hide her thoughts and control her emotions to survive the harsh realities of Soviet Russia. But when she's captured by the KGB and forced to work as a psychic spy with a mission to undermine the U.S. space program, she's thrust into a world of suspicion, deceit, and horrifying power. Yulia quickly realizes she can trust no one--not her KGB superiors or the other operatives vying for her attention--and must rely on her own wits and skills to survive in this world where no SEKRET can stay hidden for long.
I like the concept of Sekret. Espionage and psychic mixed together make for a really good book. However, I have to say that at times it was a little hard to get into the book because of all the Russian names and some of the descriptions. If I was interrupted or stumbled on a word, I had hard time getting myself to focus all over again.
While it took some time for me to finish the book, I'm curious to see what will happen to Yulia in the next book. Lindsay Smith managed to create such a vivid setting and it definitely felt very authentic. The way that the psychic teenagers are being used was sad and hard to read at times. After a shocking secret is reveal almost at the end of Sekret, I'm curious to see what Lindsay Smith will do next. And I sincerely hope that Rostov, the villain gets a slow and painful death.


Blandford Rugby Football Club (BRFC) as a member club of both the Rugby Football Union (RFU) and Dorset and Wiltshire Rugby Football Union fully supports and ensures that its members adhere to the regulations issued by the RFU.
The overall objective of this policy is to maintain and promote fair play, protect the health and welfare of Players and others involved in the game, ensuring tht acts of Foul play and Miscnduct both on and off the field are dealt with expeditiously and fairly and are not permitted to afect the image or reputation of the game.
BRFC Disciplinary Committee will investigate and deal with all breaches of the regulations, procedures and rules set out by the RFU, Dorset and Wilts RFU and those of BRFC. All disciplinary hearings held by BRFC will follow the procedures set out by these regulations.
Discipline procedures for Youth Rugby (those under 18 years of age at the time of the offence, playing youth rugby) will follow the same conventions unless otherwise stated. Guidance will be sought on the current Dorset and Wilts and /or RFU rules in place at the time of the offence. The Disciplinary Committee will impose sanctions both independently, upon the recommendation of Dorset and Wilts and/or the RFU and prior to any player or club member appearing before the Dorset and Wilts and/or the RFU on any matter. In matters relating to safeguarding rules and policies if required the club will issue a Temporary Suspension Order whilst the issue is investigated.
Referees responsibilities (Society or Club): In all cases where a Referee has sent a player off the Referee shall within 48 hours after the end of the match send a completed copy of the sending off report to the Disciplinary Panel to which the player"s club is affiliated or allocated to and the Discipline Secretary of Dorset and Wilts RFU. A copy is to be sent to the players Club Secretary.
Captain/Senior Team Manager responsibilities: The Captain and/or Team Manager must report the name of the player sent off and the relevant details to the Honorary Secretary on completion of the game. The Honorary Secretary is to notify the Dorset and Wilts RFU Disciplinary Panel Chairman and/or Secretary within 24 hours of the offence occurring providing full details of the player involved.
All adult teams are must report any individuals who have been sin-binned within 48 hours of the completion of the game to the Honorary Secretary. Any player who is deemed to have an irregular frequency of yellow cards will be requested to appear in front of the Club Disciplinary Committee to explain the reason for the irregularities. To monitor levels across the club the Honorary Secretary will keep a record on a seasonal basis of all yellow cards received by players.
In the case of a Youth player either being sent off or receiving a yellow card the coach or team manager must report the name and age of the player to the Head of the Mini and Youth Section and the Honorary Secretary within 24 hours of the completion of the game.
Undetected acts of foul play: BRFC actively encourage all players and club representatives to report any incidences of foul play to the Chairman and Honorary Secretary which has otherwise been undetected by the match officials. This reporting must be in writing providing the name of the player(s) involved and the nature of the incident. BRFC Disciplinary Committee will review the report and if appropriate raise the incident with the Club or body from which the complaint was instigated.
Unseemly Behaviour: BRFC actively encourage all individuals to report any observed acts of unseemly behaviour by any other member of the club to the Chairman and the Honorary Secretary. This includes that of spectators and/or parents of youth players.
Breaches of Club Rules: BRFC requires its members to adhere to the club rules set out within the policy documentation at all times. Referrals to the Discipline Committee will be made where a club member has failed to comply.
Disciplinary Panel: All instances of negative behaviour and/or breaches of RFU, Dorset and Wilts RFU and Club policies, procedures and/or rules will be dealt with by the Disciplinary Panel. The Panel will comprise of the Club President, Club Chairman, Vice Chairman and Honorary Secretary, who will act only as the Secretary for the hearing and have no involvement in the hearing process. For disciplinary matters involving a youth player either the Safeguarding Officer or the Assistant Safeguarding Officer will also be consulted and may be requested to be present at the hearing. These members are charged with maintaining the standards of discipline within the whole club.
Hearings: The key function of the panel is to establish the facts relating to the incident and the circumstances leading up to the offence prior to making any decisions. Witness statements will be gathered when required and if deemed necessary the witnesses will be asked to attend the hearing. The age of the individual will be taken into account in the manner in which the hearing is conducted. It is the role of the Safeguarding Officer or the Assistant Safeguarding Officer in youth matters is to ensure that the welfare of the child is catered for at all times. The hearing must be attended by the individual involved and/or an appropriate representative. In cases involving a youth player one of their parents/guardians may attend. Notification of these additional or representative attendees must be made to the Honorary Secretary prior to the hearing.
Before the hearing: The Honorary Secretary will set a date for the hearing within 5 working days of the reporting of the alleged incident. Notification of the hearing must be in a written format and sent formally to the individual involved advising them of the proposed date and time of the hearing. If this date is not suitable an alternative date must be agreed within 24 hours. All the required information relating to the hearing will be circulated by the Honorary Secretary at least 24 hours prior to the hearing to all panel members.
The Disciplinary Panel are to make the individual as comfortable as possible.
The Club Secretary will read out the alleged offence and ask the individual for admission or denial of the offence.
The individual or their representative will be given the opportunity to explain what happened in their own words.
Any witness statements will be read out and the panel will ask questions of the individual to ascertain the facts relating to the alleged incident.
If a representative is present to support the individual the panel will ask them for any mitigating or supporting comments.
The Honorary Secretary will take written notes of the proceedings and produce a true and accurate record of the hearing.
Prior to discussing the evidence set before them the panel will request the individual and his representative to withdraw whilst the submitted evidence is discussed and any required sanctions are agreed.
Make sanctions and/or restrictions in membership in accordance with the recommended sanctions of the RFU as contained in the RFU Handbook.
Take no further action and record the decision.
Suspend any individual from all privileges appropriate to their membership for an agreed period of time. This can include exclusion from attending the club house.
Any other penalties or sanctions as deemed suitable to the offence committed.
All individuals will be given the option to appeal against any imposed sanctions. The appellant shall serve notice of appeal in writing, stating the grounds for the appeal; the formal written appeal is to be sent to the Honorary Secretary. On notification of the received appeal the Honorary Secretary is to notify the Club Chairman, who is to appoint two officers of the club to serve on the Disciplinary panel. The two club members selected are not to have been members of the original panel. The appellant is to be notified following the selection of the new panel members in writing by the Honorary Secretary of the date of the appeal hearing. This hearing is to be no more than 14 days after the initial hearing. A member of the original panel is to be in attendance should the need to clarify any point from the original hearing. The Honorary Secretary shall be in attendance to ensure that a true and accurate record of the hearing is taken, but will not contribute to any of the questions or discussions which from the appeal hearing.
The Appeal panel has the power to quash the findings of the original panel and any sanctions imposed by the members. It also has the power to substitute an alternative finding and/or reduce or increase the original sanction awarded. There shall be no further right of appeal from this appeal. Any sanction imposed at the original hearing will remain in force until the outcome of an appeal.
Any player(s) who is called to appear before the Dorset and Wilts Disciplinary Panel is to be accompanied by the Honorary Secretary or a nominated club member. Dates for these hearings are published on an anual bais and are published in the Blandford RFC Events Calendar, to which all members may subscribe if they so wish. Any fines imposed by the panel as a result of a player(s) appearing before the panel will be the sole responsibility of the player(s) to pay and not the club. Guidance on the format of Dorset and Wilts RFU Disciplinary hearing can be found on the Dorset and Wilts RFU Website.
Any player(s) appearing before and/or being fined by the Dorset and Wilts RFU will be solely responsible for the payment of any fine imposed. The player(s) will also be responsible for meeting any costs/charges in relation to an appeal or representation against a fine and/or judgement awarded by Dorset and Wilts RFU Disciplinary panel.


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We All Scream for Frozen Kefir
Back in 1984, President Ronald Reagan pleased democrats and republicans alike when he officially designated July as National Ice Cream Month. No matter whom you vote for, everyone can agree that a cold cup or cone of creamy frozen goodness is the perfect way to cap off a steamy summer day.
Now we don't like to be Debbie Downers, but ice cream isn't exactly the healthiest treat. Often laded with artificial ingredients, unknown additives, strange stabilizers and other junk, what used to be an indulgent summer treat has become somewhat of a health menace.
But what if there was a way to experience ice cream – that sweet taste and cool, refreshing texture – without all the fat, calories and chemicals? Well, there is! It's called frozen kefir and chances are, it's in a store near you as we speak (erm, read…).
This February, 24 Freshii stores replaced their frozen yogurt machines with Lifeway Foods' frozen kefir machines. Chicago is home to three Starfruit Cafes, which feature multiple flavors of frozen kefir along with dozens of toppings, plus mobile truck in Chicago that serves up frozen kefir and kefir smoothies.
You can also buy pints of Lifeway frozen kefir at your local grocery store in flavors like original, mango and coconut, as well as frozen kefir bars, which Men's Health magazine highlighted in it story, 20 New Healthy Snacks Under 200 Calories and which we're giving away for free all summer long at Gurney's Montauk in the Hamptons.
In the meantime, here are a few recipes for anyone wanting to celebrate July with some homemade frozen kefir treats:
Rachael Ray's Cherry Kefir Frozen Pops (featuring Lifeway Organic Whole Milk Kefir!)
Lemon Kefir Ice Cream
Kefir Frozen Vanilla Yogurt
Orange Vanilla Frozen Kefir
Coffee Frozen Kefir
As always, enjoy responsibly – too much of a good thing is rarely a pleasant experience!
Tags: frozen kefir, national ice cream month, lifeway frozen kefir recipe, lifeway kefir recipes
One Response to "We All Scream for Frozen Kefir"
Steve Bilski July 17, 2015
I definitely will try some.
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6/03/2017�� The Chaos of Longing is a prose and poetry collection draped in raw honesty, ache, and eroticism. The collection explores trauma, love, heartbreak, and the realizations from it all. The collection explores trauma, love, heartbreak, and the realizations from it all.


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Loyola makes a huge splash at nationals
A Loyola women's swimmer looks at her total time after her relay race at a home meet on Jan. 9, 2019. Loyola's swim teams had top-10 finishes for the second year in a row. Photo credit: Andres Fuentes
Filed under Showcase, Sports, Swimming
After four days of competition, the Loyola swim program made a splash at the 2019 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics Swimming National Championship, with the men's team a program-best fifth place and the women's team coming in sixth place for the second consecutive year.
The men's team scored 249 points, the women's team earned 181 points and both teams broke a total of five school record in just the final day of competition.
On the men's side, environmental studies freshman Earle Madden IV set the record in the 200-yard breaststroke with a time of 2:07.38.
Business junior Warren Massimini shattered the record in the 100-yard free, earning seventh place with a time of 46.08, and finance junior Trey James tied his program-best record in the 200-yard backstroke at 1:50.41 and placed fourth.
Business sophomore Elizabeth Skinner, international business freshman Ulrike Tovilla, environmental studies freshman Anna Sitzman and pre-law junior Cameryn Simon broke the Loyola record in the women's 400-yard free relay with a time of 3:35.95 and an eighth-place finish.
Skinner also broke the record in the 100-yard freestyle with a time of 53.58.
Overall, the Loyola swim program earned 39 All-American nods, with 15 student-athletes earning All-American selections across 17 events.
Andres Fuentes, Sports Editor
Andres is going onto his third year with The Maroon, and has previously served as Sports Editor, Sports Assistant and Distribution Manager. He hopes that...
Jarrett Richard hopes to sprint his way into history
Wolf Pack leads Crescent City Sports
Opinion: Keep your hands to yourself in the mosh pit
Changes to spring break might be unwelcome, but they are necessary
Autism isn't a death sentence
Uptown New Orleans residents prepare to deal with flooding, boil water advisory


Deux Derme – Stretch Mark Prevention Cream, with Vitamin E, Cocoa Butter for Pregnancy, Weight Gain, 3.4 oz. – Nice quality and just what I was looking for.
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If you are looking for skin care products reviews, this Deux Derme – Stretch Mark Prevention Cream, with Vitamin E, Cocoa Butter for Pregnancy, Weight Gain, 3.4 oz. is the best cheapest price this week. The product is well appreciated by customers. The Deux Derme is equipped with a large number of features that makes it great product. The most sold product is not expensive and it is highly desirable, and if you want buy it now, you should not miss this opportunity because this product is the price length applications.
What are the features of Deux Derme – Stretch Mark Prevention Cream, with Vitamin E, Cocoa Butter for Pregnancy, Weight Gain, 3.4 oz.
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Stretch mark happen. Whether a result of pregnancy, weight gain or loss, weight lifting, or a growth spurt in your early teens, most women and men experience this frustrating but common skin problem.
Deux Derme's stretch marks cream proprietary formula of concentrated products will help to reduce the appearance of stretch marks.
The advanced concentrated cream formula is a scientific blend of plant extracts,Vitamin E, Cocoa Butter and oils to keep skin moisturized and to reduce the appeara… You want to know more about this product?
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I have found most affordable price of Deux Derme – Stretch Mark Prevention Cream, with Vitamin E, Cocoa Butter for Pregnancy, Weight Gain, 3.4 oz. from Amazon store. It offers fast and free shipping. Best skin care products for sale will be limited stock of certain product and discount only for limited time, so do order now to get the best deals. Before you buy, check to see if a product is available online at store, read and compare experiences customers have had with skin care products below.
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Undergraduate business students in Croatia and the United States were surveyed to assess differences in entrepreneurial self-efficacy between the two groups. Controlling for the effects of entrepreneurial orientation and gender, self-efficacy was lower among Croatian students for tasks associated with the marshaling phase of venture creation process. No significant differences were found between the two groups in self-efficacy for tasks associated with the searching, planning, and implementing phases. Results suggest that while venture creation resources are relatively scarce in transition economies, entrepreneurship education programs in both the East and West need more emphasis on developing skills related to resource gathering.


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Q: Refresh parent page I have a simple piece of code that if a user clicks cancel, then they are returned to the previous page using the attached code. What I would like to do is, if a user clicks the cancel button, then refresh the page they came from. Is this possible? Many thanks
<input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="history.go(-1);return false;" />

A: window.parent.document.location.reload(); i think may work with jQuery. Set up a bind for the back button.
or throw this
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">

in the head of the first page so it expires and will auto refresh
however I am not 100% sure that will work with firefox. It seems to work with
 IE.
I think you could also open a page without AJAX by making the rel = external
Home

that an old school way to do it.
Also  This is a very useful link explaining how jquery can accomplish this in most browsers. Probaly a more optimal solution rather then my hacks.

A: you can either use meta tags suggested in previous answer or check the document.referrer property against a specific URL and than refresh it manually via javascript.
edit
in 1.html you will have:
$(document).ready(function(){
    if(document.referrer.indexOf("files.php") != -1) {
        window.location.reload(true); // passing true as an argument causes page to being force loaded from the server
    }
});

and in the 2.html you just need this:
<input type="button" value="Cancel" onclick="history.go(-1);return false;" />

A: Another possibility is if you're only concerned with reloading pages from your website you could force no caching. If you're interested see here.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


In modern world it's impassable to disconnect our lives from the interaction with the tech. And companies are adopting various digital assistants continuously. A good example are deal rooms that allow to organize all the documents the firm has. It is a terrific assistant that became crucial during the last several years.
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This is the reason why it is much-needed to realize what are you picking. These details will let you review the brands you're favoring. Thus, you will have an opportunity to make the suitable choice without wasting lots of time and power on it.
Is your enterprise working in a certain field?
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Which programs are you utilizing?
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Considering that a virtual repository frequently becomes a essential program on which all the habitat is arranged, it should be suitable with other services the brand is currently utilizing. Of course, if not with each of those tools, then at least with a few. It will secure a sleek and stable workflow.
If you didn't get any data about apps the virtual deal room provider ansarada data room is suitable with, ask the support crew. The employees will reply your questions regarding other programs. Also, they might help you integrating the service you're using to the online deal room if there is no automatic connection.
You should prefer virtual meeting room brands that have around-the-clock help. Enterprises can deal with obstacles at any moment. So it will be terrific to have an ability to get an extensive support instantaneously. Good vendors will offer a complete package of help that includes private consultations for new clients and guiding through business processes like due diligence.
Such support is not nice to get. It is essential cause you never know the minute you might experience an accidental event. And expecting the answer from the support crew for several hours might be ruinous to your work processes.
However a digital data room is the integral instrument for a business, you shouldn't spend too much money on it. You have to keep in mind your finances and understand which fee will be reasonable. Remember that some providers can offer fares that are too high only cause they're famous. So, you have to think about if you want to give money only for the label or not.
Ultimately, you want a tool that will work for you. Then the name doesn't imply a lot if the electronic data room is fitting the needs of your corporation.


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Have Charter Schools in Upstate Cities Achieved their Promise? - According to a recent article by Albany Times-Union columnist Chris Churchill, the sponsors of a new Charter school in Schenectady faced a chilly reception from area elected representatives. Churchill wrote, "Before it even opened, the new Destine Preparatory Charter School was denounced by two area politicians, Phil Steck and Angelo…
Have Charter Schools In New York City Achieved their Promise? - Although charter schools have operated in New York State since 1998, their effectiveness continues to be disputed. A recent New York Times article, "New York City Schools Face a Crisis, Charter Schools Gain Students, points out, "As traditional public schools in the nation's largest system endure a perilous period of…
An Early Look at COVID's Educational Disruption in New York State - When COVID hit the nation in early 2020, the nation's schools shut down. The disruption continued into the 2020-2021 school year, as most schools offered remote or hybrid learning rather than in-person instruction. Some reopened but suspended in-person instruction because of COVID in classrooms. These decisions became contentious, with critics…
New York's Uneven Economy - Although the COVID pandemic caused double-digit unemployment levels in 2020, the nation's recovery has been rapid. Unemployment decreased quickly in New York and the country, dropping to 4.4% percent in New York and 3.5% in the nation in July 2022. The recently announced July number for the United States is…
The Continuing Racial and Ethnic Income Gap in New York and the Nation - Race has been a defining aspect of American society since Europeans came to this continent. Although racial identification reflects where people's ancestors lived, not biological differences between people, it gained a connotation of superiority or inferiority as a justification for actions by dominant settlers of European descent to subjugate non-Europeans…
The Economic Value of College Depends upon Where You Live - College graduates enjoy a substantial income premium over those with a high school degree. In New York State, the median income in 2019 for people aged 25 or older with a Bachelor's degree was $62,699. The median income for high school graduates was only $33,491. For those with advanced degrees,…
Look Deeper – Much more to New York exodus than tax rates - An opinion piece for the Albany Times-Union: https://www.timesunion.com/opinion/article/Look-deeper-Much-more-to-New-York-exodus-than-16920413.php?IPID=Times-Union-opinion-centerpiece
With a New Governor, New York Faces Economic Challenges - For decades, New York has had substantial disparities in economic performance. Although some parts of the State are doing relatively well, much of it has declining employment, higher levels of poverty, lower household income levels, and fewer adults working than the nation. Over most of the past decade, job growth…
Don't Make Poor Districts Shoulder the Burden - An opinion piece written for the Albany Times-Union: https://www.timesunion.com/opinion/article/Viewpoint-Don-t-make-poor-districts-shoulder-the-15573324.php
New York's School Aid Cuts Will Disproportionately Harm Poor Districts - A recent Albany Times-Union report "recently warned officials they should expect state aid payments to be reduced by 20 percent." The source of the report was the Questar III Board of Cooperative Educational Services State Aid and Financial Planning. The Times-Union article went on to report that "Freeman Klopott, a…
A Closer Look at Student Performance in Upstate City Schools - Parents in central cities seeking good educations for their children face the disconcerting reality that relatively few city school children pass standardized tests required by New York State, suggesting that the schools are failing. In Rochester, Buffalo, Syracuse and Schenectady, less than 20% of students passed state required English Language Arts…
Education, Economic Status and Student Performance in New York School Districts - Note: A more recent, closer look at this subject may be found here: https://policybynumbers.com/a-closer-look-at-student-performance-in-upstate-city-schools In 1966, James S. Coleman and associates wrote the report, "Equality of Educational Opportunity," for the United States Department of Health Education and Welfare, as required by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The report was…
Rochester's Broken School System - Kent Gardner argues forcefully in the Rochester Beacon that Rochester's school system is broken and in need of radical change. Gardner's post highlights the efforts of a local organization, ROC the Future, to bring about reform of the city's school system. Gardner is correct – students in the city's schools…
School Segregation is Increasing in New York's Cities and Suburbs - Recent articles in the New York Times and The Nation have focused on efforts to resegregate schools in the South, by carving new predominantly white school districts out of larger county-wide school districts that are predominantly black and Hispanic. The articles examined a recent federal court decision that permitted the creation…
More Regional Diversity but a Larger Racial/Ethnic Divide in New York Schools - This post examines changes in the ethnic and racial compositions of kindergarten through twelfth grade schools in New York State metropolitan areas over the past 25 years. During that period, the student population, like the general population has become more diverse, with the percentage of students identified as white decreasing,…
New York's Dysfunctional School Spending Patterns - For many years, government spending in New York State has far exceeded the national average. State and local governments in New York had the second highest per capita spending in the nation in 2013.[1] Local government spending contributes significantly to New York's high spending levels. Local government spending in New…
More on Race, Income and Student Achievement - A few months ago, I wrote about the link between economic disadvantage and poor student performance. I looked at the performance of students on the State's annual student assessment for grades 3 to 8, and found that the percentage of economically disadvantaged students in schools and school districts accounted for…
Failing Schools – Bill Hammond's follow up discussion - Bill Hammond's piece may be found here: https://www.the74million.org/article/bill-hammond-why-new-yorks-failing-schools-fail-and-how-we-can-turn-the-tide
Should Teachers be Evaluated by Student Performance on Standardized Tests? - In January 2015, Governor Cuomo proposed changing the state's teacher evaluation system to increase reliance on measures of student progress on statewide standardized tests, using a so called "Value Added Model." In his 2015 State of the State address, he said: "Now 38% of high schools students are college ready.…
Can Charter Schools break the Poverty-Poor Student Performance Link? - In an earlier post, I argued that school based solutions to the problem of the poor performance of students in central city schools were not likely to succeed because they ignored the impact of the concentration of disadvantaged students on student achievement. The data showed that 79% of the variation…


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Wesley's Bats Shine in Sweep of St. Joseph's
St. Joseph's (Brkln)
St. Joseph's (Brkln) (0-2, 3-9) 2 1 3 0 0 0 4 10 9 4
Wesley (0-0, 3-9) 3 1 0 2 6 0 X 12 10 5
St. Joseph's (Brkln) (0-3) 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0
Wesley (4-9) 0 0 1 1 1 0 X 3 3 2
Photo by Brandi Dalious
2B: Anthony Raneri; Lucas Collet
2B: Dustin Sutton; John Joines; Jacob Meisel; Dominick Williams
Posted: Mar 08, 2020
Dover, Del. – Wesley's Baseball team narrowly escaped with a game one win against St. Joseph's Sunday afternoon. With both teams displaying an explosion of offense during the game, the Wolverines' six-run fifth inning would be just enough to hold the Bears' seventh inning rally to secure a 12-10 victory.
Wesley's defense got off to a rocky start, committing two errors in the first that allowed St. Joseph's to get out to an early 2-0 lead. John Joines and Dustin Sutton put the Bears' pitcher in a jam in the bottom half of the inning when they both drew walks and stole a couple of bases to put themselves in scoring position for Jordan Marucci. Marucci grounded to the shortstop, trading a Sutton run for an out.
Jason Boc would reach on a St. Joseph's error, tying up the score 2-2. With the bases loaded, Alexander Weber knocked in another run with a fielder's choice. The Wolverines would take a 3-2 lead by the end of an exciting first inning.
After a Bears' run in the second inning, Joines responded with a sacrifice fly out, scoring Dominick Williams.
Wesley's starting pitcher Hunter Barr would give up three runs on three hits, losing grasp of the team's lead 6-4. This would motivate the Wolverines' bats to surge over the next two innings with Joines and Marucci lining two RBI singles that tied the game at 6-6.
The bottom of the sixth inning would see the biggest offensive blow of the day, with Wesley plating six runs during the frame. With the bases loaded, Jacob Meisel would score on a St. Joseph's passed ball. Sam Courtney's great eye at the plate earned him a walk and an RBI. Sutton would come up to the plate two batters later and laced a two-run double to left center field. Joines would send an RBI double into the outfield after. Jason Boc would cap off the big inning with an RBI single.
Barr was replaced by Sutton in the top of the seventh to try and close things out for a Wesley win. A couple of errors would cost the Wolverines four runs during the inning, but Sutton was able to induce a flyout for the last out of the game.
Joines would go 2-4 on the day with three RBI's. Marucci matched Joines with two hits of his own and had a pair of RBI's as well.
Barr went the distance for six innings and gave up eight hits that led to six runs, three of which were earned. He also struck out a pair of Bears players on the day and improves to a 2-1 record.
Dover, Del. – The Wolverines picked up their second win of the day, defeating the St. Joseph's Bears 3-1. Cole Edwards secured his first win of the season with an impressive complete-game domination. The team improves to 4-9 on their regular season record.
St. Joseph's struck first in the top half of the second on a one out RBI single. To tie the score, John Joines flied out to send Sam Courtney home in the bottom of the third inning.
With the bases loaded in the bottom of the fourth, Courtney grounded out to St. Joseph's pitcher, scoring Jason Boc from third. Another sacrifice RBI by Jordan Marucci in the bottom of the fifth would prove to be enough for Wesley's starting pitcher Edwards to work with for the remainder of the game.
Courtney had one hit in two at-bats, sending home and scoring a run on his own. Dustin Sutton also had a hit and crossed the plate once during the close duel.
Cole Edwards had a tremendous outing on the hill, allowing just one run on four hits through the seven innings of the game. He served as the thorn in the Bears' side as he blanked 11 batters to break out of his three-game losing streak.
The Baseball team will travel to St. Mary's College of Maryland to square off against the Seahawks on Wednesday. The game's first pitch will come at 3:30p.m as they look use today's energy to pick up another win on the road.


It has been a banner year for the Manchester Monarchs, their last in the AHL. Having clinched the best record in the league, the team is gearing up for hopefully a deep playoff run.
After a 10 AM game on Wednesday, the Manchester Monarchs wrapped up their week with two road games, traveling to Binghamton and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton to face the Senators and Penguins respectively. On Friday, the Monarchs erased three one-goal leads by the Senators before falling in overtime.


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Q: Mapping Nullable type Code First I have my project run just fine using EF Code First. But now I need to add 1 more field into DB(e.g CreateDate of type DateTime) which can be null.
So, I wrote script to add 1 more field to DB(CreateDate (datetime) null), then I modified my model to include new field
public class Account()
{
...
public DateTime CreateDate { get; set; }
}

And below is the code to make this field option using FluentApi
Property(x => x.CreateDate).IsOptional();

The problem is when I tried to get any instance of Account, I got an error
When I modify the field as follow:
public DateTime? CreateDate { get; set; }

then it works.
Can you guys please explain to me about this? Why doesn't my fluent api work or did I do something wrong?
Thank you.

A: You already gave the solution in your question... :) You must declare the new property as:
public DateTime? CreateDate { get; set; }

DateTime? is a nullable type and means that CreateDate can be null.
This is necessary because when a record is brought from the database and its CreateDate is NULL the backing property on your model should accept null as a possible value. If you declare the property as just DateTime CreateDate the framework gives you the error to inform that it could not assign the NULL value to a property that doesn't accept NULL.
So you should have:
public class Account()
{
    ...

    public DateTime? CreateDate { get; set; }
}

A: Try based on this example:
public class Student
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public string Family { get; set; }
    public string Phone { get; set; }
    public DateTime Birthday { get; set; }
}

DbContext and fluent Api:
public class dbMvc1:DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Student> Student { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Student>().Property(x => x.Birthday).IsOptional();
    }
}


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