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Miracle on Ice Movie
Miracle (2004 film) - Wikipedi
Miracle is a 2004 American sports film about the United States men's ice hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, portrayed by Kurt Russell, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics.The American team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet professionals in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. Miracle was directed by Gavin O'Connor and written by Eric Guggenheim and.
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Miracle on Ice is a 1981 sports docudrama about the United States men's national ice hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The USA team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet team in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. The film premiered on March 1, 1981 as an installment of The ABC Sunday Night Movie
Eric-62-2 13 March 2005. Miracle On Ice is the lesser known first dramatization of the 1980 US Olympic Hockey team's miracle gold medal victory, made just a year after the event as a three hour TV-movie that aired on ABC. The deficiencies in being a rushed production, as well as the passage of time that has enhanced the importance of what was.
Prime Video. From. $3.99. $3. . 99 to rent. From $17.99 to buy. Starring: Kurt Russell , Patricia Clarkson & Noah Emmerich , et al. Directed by: Mark Ciardi and Gordon Gray A made-for-TV movie Miracle on Ice, starring Karl Malden as Brooks, Steve Guttenberg as Craig, and Andrew Stevens as Eruzione aired on ABC television in 1981. It incorporated actual game footage and original commentary from the 1980 Winter Games
Miracle: Directed by Gavin O'Connor. With Kurt Russell, Patricia Clarkson, Noah Emmerich, Sean McCann. The true story of Herb Brooks, the player-turned-coach who led the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team to victory over the seemingly invincible Soviet squad Filled with exhilarating nonstop hockey action and heart-racing suspense, MIRACLE is the inspiring true story behind one of the greatest moments in sports hi.. U.S. hockey coach Herb Brooks unites a motley crew of college athletes and turns them into a force to be reckoned with at the 1980 Winter Olympics. Watch trailers & learn more basically took the huge 1+ hour of the game and just condensed it into the decisive plays that contributed to team USA's victory against the soviet union Miracle on Ice (TV Movie 1981) cast and crew credits, including actors, actresses, directors, writers and more
Miracle on Ice Movie 1981 FULL - YouTub
By Andy January 23, 2015. January 21, 2015 Film Edumacation, Media Rare, Seven Inches Of Your Time. Everyone knows the story of the Miracle on Ice, the United States stunning victory over the Soviet juggernaut of a hockey team during the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, whether you witnessed it or have relived the Disney-fied version
On This Day, April 8, 2004: Sharp's miracle three propels Maccabi to Final Fou
Movie Info. This film tells the inspiring true story of Herb Brooks (Karl Malden) and the 1980 U.S. men's Olympic hockey team, who, against all odds, took home the gold medal after defeating the.
Christopher Awards 1981. Winner. Christopher Award. Television Film. Lionel Chetwynd (writer) Frank von Zerneck (executive producer) Steven Hilliard Stern (director) Getting Started | Contributor Zone »
Miracle is released in theaters on Feb. 6, 2004, nearly 24 years after the Miracle on Ice game took place. The film, with a budget of $28 million, takes in $19 million its opening weekend and a.
miracle on ice movie questions and answers. Written by. Posted in. Uncategorized. Comments. Leave a comment. Nexomon Extinction Ios, Miami Vice Season 4 Episode 2, Chuck E's In Love, All My Sons Theme Of Responsibility, Ikea Drawer Pad, Stacy Knox Eric Rudolph, Ppsspp Games Highly Compressed Under 10mb, How Big Is An Implantation.
The best sports movies do a great job of keeping audiences entertained throughout the film even if they aren't a huge Miracle (2004) Miracle is a However, that all came to an end after they lost to the US in the game best known as the Miracle on Ice. The movie also features the final 10 seconds of the original broadcast, as well. Miracle on Ice (1981) TMDb Score. 59. Movies Like Miracle on Ice. The Accused. A prim psychology professor fights to hide a murder she committed in s... Guest in the House The Miracle on Ice, 35 Years Ago Thirty-five years after the U.S. hockey team pulled off their 'miracle' win over the Soviet Union, learn the story behind one of the most dramatic upsets in. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators. He's beefed up into a jowly, steady middle-age man who still wears his square high-school haircut. Patricia Clarkson, who plays Brooks' wife, has the thankless role of playing yet another movie spouse whose only function in life is to complain that his job is taking too much time away from his family
The movie is based on the 1980 U.S. hockey team's stunning upset of the unbeatable Soviet Union team in the Olympic medal round. Dubbed The Miracle On Ice, the win is considered one of U.S. sports history's greatest upsets. 3 Leadership Lessons from Miracle START WITH THE VISION AND GOAL Rotten Tomatoes, home of the Tomatometer, is the most trusted measurement of quality for Movies & TV. The definitive site for Reviews, Trailers, No Reviews for Miracle on Ice Miracle on Ice - 1981. This movie came out the following year after the United States' improbable, or miracle win over the Soviet Union in the semi-finals of the Olympics That moment would be the Miracle on Ice. The reason it's a miracle can't be fully explained unless you were alive in 1980 or you see this movie. (Or just look it up on Wikipedia.
Miracle on Ice (1981 film) - Wikipedi
Miracle on Ice har blivit ett begrepp syftande på matchen mellan USA och Sovjetunionen i ishockeyturneringen vid de olympiska vinterspelen 1980 i Lake Placid i delstaten New York i USA, då USA:s lag, som bestod av collegespelare, besegrade det på förhand favorittippade sovjetiska laget med 4-3. 1980 deltog inte professionella spelare från NHL i OS, och snittåldern i USA:s lag var 21 år. De leddes av tränaren Herb Brooks och en av de spelare som kom att bli mest känd var. SPORTSPHOTOSUSA 1980 USA Olympic Gold Medal Hockey Team Miracle On Ice Unsigned 16X20 Photo. 4.0 out of 5 stars. 7. $34.95. $34. . 95. $3.50 shipping. Only 5 left in stock - order soon Miracle on Ice Movies Preview Miracle on Ice. Topics 1980, USA, Hockey, Miracle. Video of broadcast of 1980 USA Hockey Team vs. USSR Addeddate 2011-05-02 22:41:21 Ia_orig__runtime 1 minutes 57 seconds Identifier MiracleOnIce Run tim
His book on the films of Walter Hill, with introduction by James Ellroy, is due in 2020. His monograph for the 1988 film MIRACLE MILE is available now. Where to stream Miracle The Miracle on Ice was a medal-round hockey game between the United States and the Soviet Union during the 1980 Winter Olympics was so unexpected and thrilling that it inspired TWO movies Miracle. Filled with exhilarating nonstop hockey action and heart-racing suspense, Miracle is the inspiring story behind one of the greatest moments in sports history --- the 1980 United States ice hockey team's triumphant Olympic victory against the Soviet Union The Miracle on Ice, one of the biggest upsets in sports history, took place on February 22, 1980 at the Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York
Great memorable quotes and script exchanges from the Miracle movie on Quotes.net. (Kurt Russell) is hired to helm the 1980 U.S. men's Olympic hockey team, he brings a unique and brash style to the ice. After assembling a team of hot-headed college all-stars, who are humiliated in an early match,. The biggest mistakes you never noticed in Miracle (2004). Add more and vote on your favourites! The fan who came out onto the ice and draped a flag around Jim Craig's shoulders (a cameo by the film's director, All other play-by-play was re-done by Michaels as the movie was produced Watching that game (more than once) was incredible. And it inspired me to write up 10 things you may or may not know about the Miracle on Ice Leadership at the Movies: Miracle This lesson introduces the students to the trait theory of leadership by using the film Miracle. Use either this lesson or lesson 3a, Invictus, but not both. Overall Goal Students will identify and describe traits of positive, successful leaders. Objectives 1
Miracle on Ice (TV Movie 1981) - Miracle on Ice (TV Movie
But as 1999 drew to a close, most surveys declared the Miracle on Ice America's greatest sports achievement of the 20th century. A few years later it was immortalized by Hollywood in the movie Miracle Home » Breakthrough movie: Miracle on ice Ever meet someone who diedand lived to tell about it? Breakthrough tells a startling, back-from-the-brink recovery story that's sure to leave you scratching your head, even if you don't share the grateful mom's faith-miracle conclusions
Do you believe in miracles? The movie Miracle is about the U.S. ice hockey team which shocked the world to win the gold. Check how much you know about the movie. Question 1: What year was the movie Miracle released? 2005 2002 2004 2003 Question 2: Which year and in which city did the events the movie Miracle was based on took place? 1972 - Sapporo, Japan 1976 - Innsbruck, Austria 1980 - Lake. Movie Review. In 1980, a ragtag team of amateur hockey players, led by Herb Brooks, a drill-sergeant of a coach, pulled off one of the biggest upsets in Olympic history by beating the Soviet Union in Lake Placid, N.Y. Miracle chronicles their path to Olympic gold, but it isn't a hockey movie per se. It's a film about the intense personality and tactics of Coach Brooks as he selects and. In 1981, the TV movie Miracle On Ice aired with actor Karl Malden portraying Herb Brooks and Steve Guttenberg as goalie Jim Craig. The movie is not currently available to buy online, but keep an eye open for it on TV. 1980 Miracle On Ice Game Footage: Watch the end of the real 1980 Miracle. Still, this Miracle on Ice movie will probably go down as one of my better finds ever at a garage sale. With the Eric Strobel signature, I ordered a copy of America's Coach from a used bookseller on Amazon (because I'm cheap), and when it arrived I opened the coverpage to find Eric Strobel's autograph inside Miracle on Ice is a sports documentary film that takes the audience behind the scenes with the famous 1980 Team USA hockey squad as they defeat the Soviet Union in one of the most thrilling games in history
Amazon.com: miracle on ice movi
Miracle Synopsis: The inspiring story of the team that transcended its sport and united a nation with a new feeling of hope. Based on the true story of one of the greatest moments in sports history, the tale captures a time and place where differences could be settled by games and a cold war could be put on ice Ladies and gentlemen of the blog universe, I'm pleased to announce that I'll finally be resuming the project that I started about analyzing the original Miracle on Ice movie, which I began approximately a century ago. For those of you (like me) who might have forgotten that this undertaking even existed back in the distan #children's miracle network # jack nicklaus ice cream. sports # sport # hockey # nhl # training # winter # christmas movies # 1994 # ice skating # miracle on 34th street winter # christmas movies # 1994 # ice skating # miracle on 34th stree
Miracle on Ice - Wikipedi
The result: A stunning victory over the high-profile Russian and Finnish skating teams. Actual scenes from the Olympic finals are seamlessly blended with recreations of the event in this made-for-TV movie. Miracle on Ice costars Andrew Stevens as team captain Mike Eruzione You're reading Entrepreneur India, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media. Miracle (2004) is a sports movie based on the true story about the United States men's ice hockey team, led by. In the 30 for 30 film Of Miracles and Men, director Jonathan Hock (The Best That Never Was and Survive and Advance) explores the scope of the Miracle on Ice through the Soviet lens
The so-called Miracle on Ice was more than just an Olympic upset; to many Americans, it was an ideological victory in the Cold War as meaningful as the Berlin Airlift or the Apollo moon landing. Miracle on Ice Pre-Game Speech Kurt Russell This speech was given by Herb Brooks (actor Kurt Russell) in the 2004 movie Miracle right before the U.S.A National Hockey team played the Soviet Union. Today is the 30th anniversary of The Miracle on Ice, the stunning victory of the United States men's hockey team over the Soviet Union in the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid. The young American team of amateurs went on to win the gold medal against Finland two days later A made-for-TV movie Miracle on Ice, starring Karl Malden as Brooks, Steve Guttenberg as Craig, and Andrew Stevens as Eruzione aired on ABC television in 1981. It incorporated actual game footage and original commentary from the 1980 Winter Games. 1989
Miracle (2004) - IMD
From the SI Vault, here's E. M. Swift's story from March 3, 1980, on the improbable Miracle on Ice
Posts about miracle on ice movie written by lionesseyes13. After bidding a sad adieu to Les Auge (whose humorous presence will be missed in this film), the action moves to the team bus traveling down a mostly deserted, dark highway at night
Miracle är en amerikansk verklighetsbaserad långfilm som hade biopremiär i USA den 6 februari 2004 [1], producerad av Walt Disney Pictures. Handlingen bygger på händelsen som fått namnet miracle on ice och skildrar när USA blev olympiska ishockeymästare 1980
Amazon.com: miracle on ice. Ice The Movie. 2018 | CC. 4.0 out of 5 stars 110. Prime Video From $4.99 $ 4. 99 to rent. From $15.99 to buy. Starring: Maddison Bullock(13 Reasons Why) Directed by: Peter Paul Basler Amazon's Choice for miracle on ice. Miracle (Full Screen Edition
2004 X-Ray PG. True story the movie showed how a team would be created from amateurs in all sports with as little money as the olympic committee would allow. that was amateur status. I think everyone was able to do just fine because they were in their element out on that ice
Genre Miracle on ice the movie The genre of the story is auto biography telling the story in the eyes of the players and the coaches. Throughout the story it switches point of view from the player to coach. For example, the players state what team they orginally played on and th The 2004 film 'Miracle' didn't follow the script when it came to most hockey movies. It provided a dramatic retelling of one of the greatest Olympic moments Featured Movie News. news item Exclusive 'Above Suspicion' Clip: Tell Me What She's Like Read More; news item This Week in Movie News: Hannah John-Kamen is 'Red Sonja,' Thomasin McKenzie to Portray Kerri Strug and More Read More; news item Exclusive 'The Paper Tigers' Clip: Beimo Read Mor Voila! Finally, the Miracle script is here for all you quotes spouting fans of the Kurt Russell Olympic hockey movie. This script is a transcript that was painstakingly transcribed using the screenplay and/or viewings of Miracle. I know, I know, I still need to get the cast names in there and I'll be eternally tweaking it, so if you have any corrections, feel free to drop me a line
Miracle - YouTub
Mike eruzione Hockey Poster Miracle on Ice Art Poster Canvas Painting Decor Wall Print Photo Gifts Home Modern Decorative Posters Framed/Unframed 16×24inch(40×60cm) $19.90 $ 19 . 90 Save 15% on 3 select item(s
ALSO SEE The First Miracle on Ice: Sunday, December 23 Updated: August 11, 8:58 PM ET College kids perform Olympic miracle By Kevin Allen. Editor's note: This article originally appeared as a.
On came Miracle on Ice, the original 1981 film depicting the magical 1980 U.S.A. men's hockey team's win against the heavily-favored Soviet Union in the Winter Olympics on its way to an.
And so the team, the last group of amateurs sent by the US to play ice hockey, has been known ever after as the Miracle on Ice. But as this movie shows, miracle is the very last word to be used to describe this team. It's better than a miracle because it is the story of a team that succeeded through heart and hard work and commitment
And there was indeed, blood on the ice. A lot. In different places. The Russian coach lodged all sorts of complaints, shook his fist at the U.S. But it pretty much boiled down to stay the fudge out of Philly . Cuz that was the first time the Russians played against an NHL team. That was one of the reasons the Miracle on Ice was so big
Sunday is the 35th anniversary of USA's 4-3 win against the Soviets at the 1980 Olympic Games. It's been called the Miracle on Ice. Here is primer for sorting out common mistakes from the.
Miracle Netfli
Filmed in Vancouver, Miracle stars Kurt Russell as the American coach Herb Brooks, and tells how a group of U.S. college players edged Tikhonov's elite Soviet squad 4-3 in the Miracle on Ice. Skip to main content. Watch . Spotligh Miracle Parent Guide The movie takes a while to warm up but once the puck is dropped on center ice, there's plenty of action to keep viewers in the game
Miracle on Ice Highlights - YouTub
Literature. Miracle, a 2005 novel by Danielle Steel; Miracle: A Celebration of New Life, a 2004 book by Anne Geddes and Céline Dion (see Music section below for the related album and song); Miracles, a 1947 non-fiction book by C. S. Lewis; The Miracle, a 1984 novel by Irving Wallace; Theatre. The Miracle, a 1911 German play by Karl Vollmöller, basis for at least two films (see below
Miracle tells the story o the gold medal-winning 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team, who were led by the flinty coach Herb Brooks -- portrayed in a good performance by Kurt Russell in the film. The movie is presented in an anamorphic widescreen transfer that preserves the original theatrical aspect ratio of 2.35:1. The English soundtrack is rendered in Dolby Digital 5.1
With The Way Back, Miracle, and Warrior, O'Connor's work rivals that of the great John Avildsen. Watch The 'Miracle' Movie On The 40th Anniversary Of The 'Miracle On Ice' By Walter Chaw • Feb 22.
The 2004 movie Miracle directed by Gavin O'Connor recounts the story of how coach Herb Brooks led the college students who made up the 1980 USA Olympics Men's Ice Hockey team to an unbelievable victory against the far more experienced Soviet team during the Cold War and a period of economic and social issues affecting the United States
Miracle on Ice (1981) NR 03/01/1981 (US) Drama, Family, TV Movie 2h 30m User Score. Play Trailer; Overview. Hockey coach Herb Brooks leads Mike Eruzione, Jim Craig and team to a gold medal in the 1980 Olympics. Steven Hilliard Stern. Director. Lionel Chetwynd..
utes in icy water - much of it underwater after falling through the ice
Miracle on Ice (TV Movie 1981) - Full Cast & Crew - IMD
The first was Miracle on Ice a made-for-TV film released in 1981 starring Karl Malden as Herb Brooks and this film contained actual footage from the Games one year before. The second was Do you Believe in Miracles , a documentary made in 2001 that contained interviews with the players and coaches as well as footage from practices and the tournament Miracle is about a coach, Herb Brooks, who embarks on a mission to assemble the perfect hockey team to beat the Soviet Union in the 1980 Olympic Winter Games held in Lake Placid, New York.The team goes through some initial growing pains, but soon comes together to attempt the seemingly impossible task of beating the best hockey team in the world The movie Miracle is about the U.S. ice hockey team which shocked the world to win the gold. Check how much you know about the movie. Question 1: What year was the movie Miracle released? 2005 . 2002 . 2004 . 2003 . Question 2: Which year and in which city did the events the movie Miracle was based on took place
Factual errors for Miracle (2004). Add more and vote on your favourites! Add and called the players (most of whom had already gone back to the dressing rooms) back out to the ice for a face-off, to make the (vs. USSR) where Jim Craig was shaken up, but contrary to what's shown in the movie, the hit did not happen as the. in this famous speech from the movie, Miracle. Coach Herb Brooks: Address to 1980 U.S. Olympic Hockey Team Before USSR Match. Great moments are born from great opportunity. And that's what you have here tonight, boys. That's what you've earned here, tonight. One game. If we played 'em ten times, they might win nine. But not this game 39 Miracle Trivia Questions & Answers : Movies L-P This category is for questions and answers and fun facts related to Miracle, as asked by users of FunTrivia.com. Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible. Related quizzes can be found here: Miracle Quizzes There are 39 questions on this topic
Red Army Documentary Illuminates Soviet Perspective Of
In Miracle on Ice, a 1981 TV movie about the 1980 U.S. hockey team, Pavelich was played by Jack Blessing. In the 2004 Disney film Miracle, he is played by Chris Koch. Koch played junior hockey for the Delta Ice Hawks in his native Canada before concussions ended his career. [better source needed] Awards and achievement Michael Mantenuto, who co-starred in Disney's Miracle about the U.S. hockey team's Miracle on Ice win over the Soviets in the 1980 Olympics, has died. He was 35. Police i 'Miracle On Ice' Movie USA Custom Hockey Jersey. Jersey is constructed with our lightweight, premium performance moisture-wicking NanoDri fabric. Free Personalization. Use the original player's name/number, or add your own name and number - custom personalization is free. Colors. This jersey has a base white color, with royal/red stripesand text Filled with exhilarating nonstop hockey action and heart-racing suspense, MIRACLE is the inspiring true story behind one of the greatest moments in sports history — the 1980 United States ice hockey team's triumphant Olympic victory against the Soviet Union. Kurt Russell gives a brilliant performance as the dynamic and determined coach Herb Brooks, who had an impossible dream -- beat the.
Released in 2004, Kurt Russell plays Coach Herb Brooks who led the team in what was later called, the miracle on ice. The film establishes Coach Brooks as a bit of a rebel,. Miracle on Ice ; Where to watch. Trailer JustWatch. Miracle on Ice. 1981 Directed by Steven Hilliard Stern. Synopsis. This movie wasn't BAD... I just definitely thought it was gonna be more exciting and entertaining than just a painfully accurate retelling of the story
Watch Miracle Full Movie 2004 - video Dailymotio
Take the Quiz: 1980 Miracle On Ice. Now I am sure we have all seen the movie, Miracle, but this quiz is about the actual game. I had fun writing it, hope you have fun playing it Troubled 'Miracle on Ice' team star dead at 63 Ex-Ranger's tragic journey: From 1980 Olympic hero to a mental facility 40 years later Two ways to relive 'Miracle' of America's greatest sports wi Miracle on Ice (2004) - You Were Born for This. The true story of Herb Brooks, the player-turned-coach who led the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team to victory over the seemingly invincible Russian squad was made into a movie titled Miracle in 2004. Read the transcript of the speech below. Great moments are born from great opportunity Miracle on Ice Movie Rating NR, 2 hr 30 min Movie More Info. This film tells the inspiring true story of Herb Brooks (Karl Malden) and the 1980 U.S. men's Olympic hockey team, who, against all odds, took home the gold medal after defeating the heavily favored Soviet team during the games in Lake Placid, New York. Brooks unites his team of. MIRACLE ON ICE, THE MOVIE-- DONNA lARCEN THE HARTFORD COURANT. MIRACLE. 2004 drama by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Gavin O'Connor from a script by Eric Guggenheim
Miracle on Ice (1981) - Rotten Tomatoes - Movie Trailer
See the full list of Miracle on Ice cast and crew including actors, directors, producers and more
The Movie, Miracle, is about the 1980's U.S. Olympic Miracle on Ice 609 Words | 2 Pages Miracle is a biographical sports film that was made in 2004, the movie tells the story about the 1980 United States men's hockey team which was coached by Herb Brooks and won the gold medal in the 1980 olympic games
Han representerade USA i legendariska Miracle on Ice-laget i OS 1980. Nu är Mark Pavelich död, 63 år gammal. Våra tankar går till Marks nära och kära, skriver hans tidigare.
ation of more teams from the playoff picture correlates with an increase in the time I can devote to other leisure activities), I decided to fulfill my promise to watch and blog about the next installment of the 1981 Miracle on Ice film
ESPN, in their 30 for 30 series, has taken a refreshing approach to the Miracle on Ice. With Of Miracles and Men , airing Sunday night, they have told the story from the point of the view of the.
'Miracle on Ice': The day USA hockey did the impossible (1:47) On Feb. 22, 1980, the United States ice hockey team, composed exclusively of amateur players, stuns the defending gold medalist.
22 February 1980, Lake Placid, New York, USA Great moments are born from great opportunity. And that's what you have here tonight, boys. That's what you've earned here, tonight. One game. If we played 'em ten times, they might win nine. But not this game. Not tonight. Tonight, we skate with '
Miracle on Ice - Awards - IMD
Breaking Down a Miracle on Ice Movie: Nobody is Prepared for This The next segment of the movie begins in a fascinating fashion with Herb staring at a bulletin board with his players' names and faces written on index cards The Story Behind the Miracle on Ice . The Cold War was alive and well in February 1980 as the Soviets fought in Afghanistan. But weapons were put aside for the Olympic Games held in Lake Placid, New York that year—sort of. The United States sent a bunch of college students out onto the ice, the youngest team ever in U.S. Olympics history..
The making of the movie Miracle: An oral history - The
The Miracle on Ice showed the nation, at a time when it was most vulnerable, to believe. This movie reminds us of that, that we may never forget to believe in not just life, but in ourselves. Once again, if you're new to my blog, I've always ranked movies on a scale of 0-100 (I don't know why, I just always have). Here's the grading scale Miracle is a 2004 American sports film about the United States men's hockey team, led by head coach Herb Brooks, that won the gold medal in the 1980 Winter Olympics. The USA team's victory over the heavily favored Soviet team in the medal round was dubbed the Miracle on Ice. Directed by Gavin O'Connor. Written by Eric Guggenheim Start studying Miracle on ice��. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools Miracle on ice Ledtråd: Om inte isen smälter /.../ kommer ryssarna att vinna 2 Sovjetunionen - USA (Lake Placid) 15 år total dominans 1960-1990 alla medaljer Makarov, Larionov, Krutov, Kasatonov, Fetisov (Tretjak) USA - studentspelare 21 år Dave Anderson Sports of The Times column discusses Wayne Coffey's new book Boys of Winter, which recollects 1980 Olympics when US men's hockey team defeated Russia and Finland to win gold medal.
Watch Miracle movie trailer and get the latest cast info, photos, movie review and more on TVGuide.com Miracle movie true story at Reel-Faces. Meet the real faces behind the 1980 US Olympic Hockey Team, including Jim Craig, Jack O'Callahan, and Craig Patrick. See the team photos and buy the Miracle movie poster miracles, believe in miracles, hockey, miracle, miracles happen, recovery, 12 step program, believe, believe in god, born again, do you believe in miracles, easy does it, expect a miracle, god is in charge, have faith, let go and let god, one day at a time, recovery, serenity prayer, trust god, 12 step, 12 step quote, 12 steps, 1980, alcoholics anonymous, believe in jesus, big book, bill w. Apr 4, 2016 - Explore Chelsea Klein's board Miracle Quotes on Pinterest. See more ideas about hockey teams, ice hockey, usa hockey Skip to comments. Miracle, {ON ICE} movie sustain Brooks' legacy Pioneer Press ^ | 01.11.04 | CHARLEY WALTERS Posted on 01/11/2004 4:22:05 PM PST by wallcrawlr. A slightly larger than life-size bronze statue of Herb Brooks will be unveiled Feb. 5 at Rice Park across from the Ordway Center to honor the late hockey coach from St. Paul
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For mother's day, photobook.com.my is having a competition. Basically, in 150 words or less, describe your mum on how she is the greatest there is and stand a chance to win gift certificates for photobook's products. (From what I have seen once, they are of very high quality).
However, if you go to their website, the first thing you see is a promotion for their mother's day photobook, buy one, get one free!
What surprises me is that for a competition run by a company that's associated with photographs, the competition has nothing to do with photography, except for the prizes. I would have probably made the competition about memorable photographs of mum that reflects why she is the best there is, on her sacrifices or on her courage. But that's just my personal opinion.
For those who can't find/view it, you can go to this link.


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There are truly some beautiful colors on the market for cheap outdoor carpet as well. Home Depot has an ocean blue carpet that is sold by the linear foot and is 6' wide. At $4.82/linear foot, this carpeting works out to a little less than $1 per square foot.
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Home : News & Events : Why Adding a Roth 401(k) Option Could Boost Employee Savings
Why Adding a Roth 401(k) Option Could Boost Employee Savings
A decade after they first became available, Roth 401(k) plans are now offered by many employers. Employees are also getting on board — particularly the younger ones — even without fully understanding how they work, a Harvard study suggests.
Roth 401(k) vs. Roth IRA vs. traditional 401(k)
Roth 401(k) plans operate on the same principle as their older cousin, the Roth IRA: Participants make contributions on an after-tax basis, but qualified distributions are tax-free. (Any employer-matching contributions, however, are pretax and must flow into a separate account.)
Roth 401(k)s have an advantage over Roth IRAs for highly paid employees: Participation eligibility isn't capped by income. The only cap is the annual 402(g) limit imposed by the IRS for employee deferrals.
An advantage of a Roth 401(k) over a standard 401(k) is that participants can avoid required minimum distributions (RMDs) after age 70½ by rolling their Roth balance into a Roth IRA. This allows those dollars to accumulate tax-free indefinitely, and be passed on to heirs, if participants choose.
Can participants borrow money from their Roth IRA? The short answer: Not really. Like many employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k) plans that allow participant loans, there's no such thing as an "IRA loan."
Finally, in the opposite scenario (a participant wants to access funds sooner), the Roth 401(k) has another advantage over a traditional 401(k): Before age 59½, Roth 401(k) participants can tap into principal amounts contributed to their account (but not investment returns) without a 10% early withdrawal penalty. They must, however, have been in the plan for at least five years to take advantage of that opportunity.
Roth 401(k)s make more sense financially for some employees than others; offering employees both kinds of 401(k)s leaves it up to them to decide which is better. T. Rowe Price, for example, reports that 61% of employers in its client database offered a Roth option in 2016 — a 10% jump from 2015. According to T. Rowe Price's data, the percentage of 401(k) participants with access to Roth 401(k)s who then made contributions to a Roth 401(k) was about 6% in 2016, down from 7% in 2015. However, this drop may be explained by the 10% increase in availability of the Roth option from 2015; many employees haven't had a chance to warm up to the new option yet.
More detailed research from Alight Solutions, a consulting firm, indicates that, when the participation rate data is sliced by age bracket among employees who have access to a Roth 401(k) plan, the numbers are more impressive. For example, it found that in 2016 close to 20% of employees in the 20 to 29 age bracket who have the option to take advantage of the Roth option do so. Participation rates drop for each successive older age bracket, down to around 11% for employees in the 40 to 59 age range, and 7% for the 60-plus cohort.
That pattern suggests that some participants could be following general advice offered with respect to who is best suited to take advantage of a Roth. According to conventional wisdom, younger employees are in lower tax brackets because they tend to earn less than older participants. That means that the opportunity cost of missing out on making their 401(k) contributions on a pretax basis is lower than it would be for someone in a higher tax bracket.
For example, it would cost a single-filer employee with a federal marginal tax rate of 15% only $750 in forgone federal income tax savings to contribute $5,000 to a Roth 401(k), and nearly twice that amount ($1,400) for a single filer in the 28% tax bracket.
Employee knowledge
But are employees performing this kind of analysis? The conclusion of a recent study by Harvard University researchers suggests that perhaps they aren't, which in turn also suggests that Roth 401(k)s are a particularly good option to put in front of employees.
According to the Harvard study, when participants switched to a Roth 401(k), they maintained the same deferral rates they had been using with the conventional 401(k) plan. If the employees who made that switch had analyzed the implications of doing so, they would have realized that, by making their 401(k) deferrals on an after-tax basis, they could afford to reduce their deferrals, and wind up at retirement with the same amount of money. How? Because those funds wouldn't be reduced by taxes when they took their distributions in retirement.
"Our survey experiment provides suggestive evidence that employee confusion about and neglect of the tax properties of Roth balances … prevent contribution rates from falling following a Roth introduction," the study concludes. The upshot is that "the total amount of retirement consumption being purchased via the 401(k) increases after the Roth is made available."
Smart saving
Adding a Roth option to your 401(k) may help your employees to effectively save more than they otherwise would have. That's a win for everyone.
BPM is one of the largest California-based public accounting and advisory firms, ranked as one of the 50 major firms in the country. With six offices across the Bay Area – as well as offices in Oregon, Hong Kong and the Cayman Islands – we serve emerging, mid-cap, and closely-held businesses as well as high-net-worth individuals in a broad reach of industries. Our Employee Benefits team consists of professionals with extensive knowledge of ERISA guidelines and deep expertise performing employee benefit plan audits. We can help you craft a smooth-running plan that serves your employees while mitigating associated risk. For more information or for a free expert consultation, contact Jenise Gaskin at (925) 296-1016, Michelle Ausburn at (707) 524-6588 or visit us at bpmcpa.com/ebp.
Michelle Ausburn, CPA

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
/ Les Discrets
Product 4 of 11
https://en.prophecy.de/artists/les-discrets/les-discrets-viree-nocturne.html
Les Discrets - Virée Nocturne
2016-08-12 Item #: PRO 203 Prophecy
Les Discrets - Virée Nocturne CD MCD
Les Discrets - Virée Nocturne Vinyl 12" EP | black
Les Discrets - Virée Nocturne Vinyl 12" EP | clear
The 4-track EP "Virée Nocturne" is released on the occasion of Prophecy Fest 2016 and heralds Les Discrets' third album "Prédateurs" (due out in early 2017). Four years after the last studio effort, "Ariettes Oubliées", Fursy Teyssier departs from his blend of atmospheric metal and post rock, influenced by such artists as Agalloch, Anathema or early Ulver, and returns with a reinvention of Les Discrets. Drawing inspiration from acts like Portishead, Massive Attack, Lana Del Rey, Pink Floyd or Blonde Redhead, he keeps his musical core with a calmer version of Les Discrets, maintaining the inherent melancholy and melodics.
"Virée Nocturne" is not only a new start in terms of music, but also on the visual level. For the first time, Teyssier collaborates with another graphic designer on the visual appearance of a Les Discrets release. The British artist Chris Friel combines painting with photography in a unique way, a huge inspiration for Teyssier and even the guideline for the music.
Besides the title track that will also be featured on "Prédateurs", the EP features the exclusive song "Capricorni. Virginis. Corvi", a demo version of another new song ("Le Reproche") and a remix of "Virée Noturne" by progressive hip hop artist Dälek.
Available editions:
- CD Digipak
- 12' vinyl EP (black) incl. printed inner sleeve (400 copies)
- 12" vinyl EP (clear) incl. printed inner sleeve (90 copies and exclusively available at Prophecy Fest 2016)
1. Virée Nocturne
2. Capricorni.Virginis.Corvi
3. Le Reproche (demo version)
4. Virée Nocturne (Dälek / Deadverse Remix)
Virée Nocturne
CD MCD
Noekk - The Minstrel's Curse CD
Alcest - Oiseaux De Proie T-Shirt | L | black
Alcest - Kodama T-Shirt | L | black
Noekk - The Water Sprite CD


text:
Murlöpare (Ocys quinquestriatus) är en skalbaggsart som först beskrevs av Leonard Gyllenhaal 1810.  Murlöpare ingår i släktet Ocys, och familjen jordlöpare. Enligt den svenska rödlistan är arten sårbar i Sverige. Arten förekommer i Götaland, Gotland och Öland. Arten har tidigare förekommit i Svealand men är numera lokalt utdöd. Artens livsmiljö är stadsmiljö.

Källor

Externa länkar

 Artfaktablad för Ocys quinquestriatus

Jordlöpare

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Cindy Kimberly is a teenager who had her world turned upside down because of a single Justin Bieber Instagram post.
In December, Bieber posted a photo of Kimberly with the caption, "OMG who is this!!" Four months later, Kimberly has a full-blown career as a model.


Rugs USA Inc. | What are the shipping costs?
At Rugs USA, shipping is always FREE to the contiguous United States.
If you are shipping your package to Canada, please be advised there is a 35% shipping charge. Additionally, you will be responsible to pay any duties, brokerage and customs fees to our shipper upon delivery.


text:
Hong Kong Store
What is a next-generation firewall (NGFW)?
A next-generation firewall is within the third generation of firewall technology, designed to address advanced security threats at the application level through intelligent, context-aware security features. An NGFW combines traditional firewall capabilities like packet filtering and stateful inspection with others to make better decisions about what traffic to allow.
A next-generation firewall has the ability to filter packets based on applications and to inspect the data contained in packets (rather than just their IP headers). In other words, it operates at up to layer 7 (the application layer) in the OSI model, whereas previous firewall technology operated only up to level 4 (the transport layer). Attacks that take place at layers 4–7 of the OSI model are increasing, making this an important capability.
Protect your data center with a purpose-built internal firewall
Enable Intrinsic Security with the Service-defined Firewall
What are next-generation firewall features?
Next-generation firewall specifications vary by provider, but they generally include some combination of the following features:
Application awareness, or the ability to filter traffic and apply complex rules based on application (rather than just based on port). This is a key feature of next-generation firewalls: They can block traffic from certain applications, as well as maintain greater control over individual applications.
Deep-packet inspection, which inspects the data contained in packets. Deep-packet inspection is an improvement over traditional firewall technology, which only inspected a packet's IP header to determine its source and destination.
Intrusion Prevention System (IPS), which monitors the network for malicious activity and blocks it where it occurs. This monitoring can be signature-based (matching activity to signatures of well-known threats), policy-based (blocking activity that violates security policies), or anomaly-based (monitoring for abnormal behavior).
High performance, which allows the firewall to monitor large amounts of network traffic without slowdown. Next-generation firewalls include a number of security features that require processing time, so high performance are important to avoid disrupting business operations.
External threat intelligence, or communication with a threat intelligence network to ensure that threat information is up to date and help identify bad actors.
In addition to these foundational features, next-generation firewalls may include additional features such as antivirus and malware protection. They may also be implemented as a Firewall as a Service (FWaaS), a cloud-based service that provides scalability and easier maintenance. With FWaaS, the firewall software is maintained by the service provider, and resources scale automatically to meet processing demand. This frees enterprise IT teams from dealing with the burden of handling patches, upgrades, and sizing.
What are the benefits of a next-generation firewall?
Next-generation firewalls provide much better and more robust security than a traditional firewall. Traditional firewalls are limited in their capabilities: They may be able to block traffic through a particular port, but they can't apply application-specific rules, protect against malware, or detect and block anomalous behavior. As a result, attackers can evade detection by entering through a nonstandard port, something that a next-generation firewall would prevent. Thanks to their context-aware nature and their ability to receive updates from external threat intelligence networks, next-generation firewalls are able to protect against a broad and ever-changing array of advanced threats, and may even use intelligent automation to keep security policies up to date without requiring intervention from busy IT staff.
In addition, next-generation firewalls offer streamlined security infrastructure that's easier and cheaper to maintain, update, and control. They combine several security features into one solution and report incidents through a single reporting system. The alternative of maintaining many different security products places an additional burden on IT staff and increases the potential for security breaches.
Next-generation firewall vs. traditional firewall
Traditional firewalls rely on port/protocol inspection and blocking to protect enterprise networks at the data link and transport layers (layers 2 and 4 of the OSI model). This static approach was effective in the past, when the IT environment was less dynamic than it is now, and applications could be identified by port. But with the increasing complexity of virtualized networks and more advanced security threats, it's no longer enough. Next-generation firewalls are smarter: They can filter packets based on application (layer 7 of the OSI model), and even based on behavior, making fine-grained distinctions that are far more effective than the generic methods used by traditional firewalls. They also refer to external data to identify threats. This dynamic, flexible approach allows them to identify and defend against attackers that are much more sophisticated than in the past.
Why do I need a next-generation firewall?
Targeted and sophisticated security threats are causing more damage to internal networks than ever before. Traditional firewall technologies are heavily reliant on port/protocol inspection, which is ineffective in a virtualized environment where addresses and ports are assigned dynamically. By comparison, a next-generation firewall uses deep-packet filtering to inspect the contents of packets, provides layer 7 application filtering, and can even monitor and block suspicious activity. These capabilities are a must to ensure security in a complex, dynamic environment.
What are the five types of firewalls?
Packet filtering firewall: Looks at the IP header of packets and drops ones that are flagged.
Circuit-level gateway: Flags malicious content based on TCP handshakes and other network protocol session initiation messages, rather than looking at the packets themselves.
Stateful inspection firewall: Combines packet filtering with session monitoring for an additional level of security.
Application-level gateway: Filters packets by destination port and HTTP request string. Also known as a proxy firewall.
Next-generation firewall: Employs application-level, context-aware, intelligent technology to protect against advanced threats.
Full-stack network and security virtualization
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Poolen är tillgänglig mellan 07:00 och 10:00.
Hotel lobby was very nice but ended there. Room was really tired and was not very clean. The bathroom smelled like mildew and most likely is due to no ventilation. Bed was comfortable but floors were very dirty. The hotel needs to be deep cleaned and rooms updated.
Comfortable beds, clean, back side of hotel rooms overlooks a lake, quiet, very convenient location.


The calendar has turned to September, and so hunting seasons are underway in Montana.
Education coordinator Vivaca Crowser said archery season began with the start of the Labor Day weekend.
"We're really surrounded now by hunting and fishing seasons, it's that time of year," Crowser said. "We have archery season opening this weekend, that's a big one, we have some bird seasons already underway and some that will open a little bit later as we move into the fall. We have already had some shoulder seasons for elk, and really, it's not too far off that we'll have the general big game opener at the start of November."
Crowser advised anyone interested in taking advantage of the elk shoulder seasons to check with the Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks website for more details. A link is available here.
Crowser said all hunters are required to have some instruction before heading out into the field.
"We do have our hunter education program that is required for anyone born after January 1st, 1985, and there's just a couple of classes remaining and that's something they may have to do or want to do," she said. "For adults, there's an online hunter ed curriculum that you can go through and that's something that's always handy to do, even though you've already taken the course."
Crowser reminds hunters that even though the calendar may read September, it's still summer in the field.
"We're still facing fire danger, so if you're heading out there, one of the things to avoid are those backcountry campfires," she continued. "You really want to hold off on those until we've had some moisture and the temperatures cool down. Also, you want to be careful how you're driving. Just a little something dragging on your vehicle could spark a fire."
Crowser said hunters are responsible for their own personal safety.
"Make sure you're dressed for the weather," she added. "Have layers so you can adapt to the weather. Make sure you have fire starting materials and know how to use them safely. Have some extra food in case the day gets a little long, and of course, let someone know where you're heading and when you're expected back in case you run into problems out there."
Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks reports that the nearly 10 million annual visitors to Montana represent 10 times the state's resident population and account for about 43,000 jobs, for an economic impact of $2.75 billion annually.


text:
O Rito Brasileiro é um rito da maçonaria reconhecido e incorporado oficialmente pelo Grande Oriente do Brasil em 1914, quando era Grão-Mestre Lauro Sodré.

Teve curta duração inicial, ficando sem uso até meados da década de 1940. De 1940 até a década de 1960, houve várias tentativas de reerguer o Rito, porém sem sucesso. Somente em 1968, sendo Grão-Mestre o professor Álvaro Palmeira, este Rito foi regularizado, sendo praticado por várias Lojas até aos dias atuais.

Adota a legenda Urbi et Orbi (até então usada privativamente pela Igreja Romana), que significa sua atuação nacional e internacional.

Tal como o Rito Escocês Antigo e Aceito, adota o sistema de 33 graus em seus ensinamentos, com três graus simbólicos e trinta graus filosóficos, mas com a diferença de que seus graus ditos filosóficos estudam temas atuais e relevantes.

O que é o Rito Brasileiro.

 É um Rito Regular, já que acata os Landmarques e demais princípios tradicionais da Maçonaria, e os usos e costumes antigos. Com isso, pode ser praticado em qualquer país. Proclama a glória e a fraternidade dos homens, e estabelece, durante as sessões, a presença das três Grandes Luzes: o Livro da Lei Sagrada, o Esquadro e o Compasso, e emprega os símbolos da construção universal.

 Sua base é a Maçonaria Simbólica universal (graus de Aprendiz, Companheiro e Mestre). Sobre ela se eleva a Hierarquia de 30 Altos Graus (no grau 4 ao 33).

 O Rito Maçônico Brasileiro ou o Rito da Maçonaria Renovada, concilia a Tradição com a Evolução, para que, assim, a Maçonaria não se torne uma força esgotada. Especializa-se no cultivo da Filosofia, Liturgia, Simbologia, História e Legislação maçônicas e estuda todos os grandes problemas nacionais e universais com implicações ou conseqüências no futuro da Pátria e da Humanidade. Realiza a indispensável cultura doutrinário-maçônica e também a cultura político-social dos Obreiros.

 Impõe a pratica do Civismo em cada Pátria, porque a Maçonaria é supranacional, mas não pode ser desnacionalizante.

 O Rito Brasileiro também chamado de Rito Maçônico Perene, conviverá fraternalmente com todos os Ritos Regulares, através da intervisitação e da interfiliação. O Rito exige dos Obreiros a Vida Reta e o Espírito Fraterno e suas legendas são: - URBI ET ORBI e HOMO HOMINIS FRATER.

História do Rito Brasileiro

Fala-se que o Rito Brasileiro teria tido uma origem aparentemente romântica em Pernambuco, quando o comerciante e maçom José Firmo Xavier pertencente a Grande Loja Provincial de Pernambuco, provavelmente pertencente ao Grande Oriente do Passeio, no século XVIII, segundo alguns autores em 1878 e segundo outros em data muito anterior ou seja mais ou menos em 1848, o qual com um contingente além dele e mais 837 maçons, elaboraram uma Constituição Especial do Rito Brasileiro, colocando o mesmo sob a tutela de D. Pedro II e do Papa. Existem depositados na Biblioteca Nacional no Rio de Janeiro, dois documentos que pertenceram à D.Pedro II que nos dão informações sobre esta entidade e que tem o seguinte enunciado:

"Const:.Maç:. do Esp:. Rit:. Braz:. de Nob:. e Aug:. Caz:. Cor:. Liv:. sob os Ausp:. de S:.M:.I:.S:.D:.P:.S:.I:.B:. meu Alt:. e Pod:.Gr:.da Ord:.Braz:. em todo o Círculo do Império Brazileiro — Offerecido S:.M:.I:.D:.P:.S:.I:. do Braz:.Alt:. e Pod:.Sen:.Gr:.Mest:. da Ordem Brazileira".

Entretanto, a D. Pedro II que nunca foi maçom, José Firmo Xavier lhe outorgou o grau 23º, e o considerava o Grande Chefe Protetor, quanto a si, autointitulou-se com o título de Grande Chefe Propagador "ad vitan" sendo que, no caso de seu falecimento seria substituído por um Grande Chefe Conservador. Senão estranho, todavia, muito curioso e interessante.

Trata-se estes documentos de manuscritos que foram oferecidos ao Imperador, pensando que o mesmo aceitasse ser Grão-Mestre, ou no mínimo ser o Protetor deste movimento que pretendiam fundar. Entretanto, D. Pedro II, muito embora nunca tenha sido inimigo da Maçonaria jamais pensou em ser maçom. Guardou os documentos e posteriormente os entregou à Imperatriz Dona Tereza Cristina Maria de Bourbon. Daí a explicação porque estes documentos estão na Biblioteca Nacional, felizmente até certo ponto, porque se estivesse em algum arquivo ou biblioteca de algum maçom temos a certeza de que dificilmente teríamos notícia desta preciosidade. Aquele Rito, naquela ocasião não vingou, porque entre outras contradições, não aceitava que fossem iniciados pessoas que não fossem nascidas no Brasil, mostrando um nacionalismo inconsequente e além do mais, D. Pedro II não estava muito interessado em Maçonaria, apesar de seu pai ter sido maçom. Assim como, não tem lógica um rito maçônico se colocar sob a tutela do Imperador e do Papa.

Estamos mencionando este fato mais como uma citação, diga-se de passagem, porem sem considera-lo como um movimento maçônico propriamente dito, e sim como uma sociedade secreta nos moldes da Maçonaria para se colocar a serviço do Imperador e da religião católica, talvez até com fins políticos, ou ainda para obter as benesses do governo imperial.

Esta história caiu no esquecimento e este "Rito" que pretendiam fundar não deu certo. Mas, após iniciada a Primeira Grande Guerra Mundial, em 1914, o Grão-Mestre do Grande Oriente do Brasil, o Irmão Lauro Sodré (iniciado na Loja "Harmonia" de Belém em 1 de agosto de 1888), através do Decreto n.º 500 datado de 23.12.1914, determina que, em reunião de 21.12.1914, o Ilustre Conselho Geral da Ordem aprovou o reconhecimento e incorporação do Rito Brasileiro entre os que compõem o Grande Oriente do Brasil, com os mesmos ônus e direito, regido liturgicamente pela sua Constituição particular.

Existem autores que ligam este fato a militares nacionalistas. Não nos parece provável, poderia até existir militares ligados à fundação do Rito, como sempre eles estiveram presentes no GOB em toda a sua existência não tanto por sua situação de militar, mas sim como verdadeiros maçons e idealistas da Ordem. Este é um fato inconteste que não se pode negar. Entretanto, não progrediu o Rito naquela época, mesmo seguindo-se mais dois Decretos complementares impondo e confirmando a legalidade do Rito assinados pelo Grão-Mestre Adjunto o Almirante Veríssimo José da Costa, que substituiu o Irmão Sodré após a sua renuncia para exercer o cargo de Governador do Pará, ou seja, o Decreto n.º 536 de 17.10.1916 em que ratificava o Decreto de Sodré afirmando pelo artigo l.º que: "Fica reconhecido, consagrado e autorizado o Rito Brasileiro criado e incorporado ao Grande Oriente do Brasil pelo Decreto n.º 500 de 23.12.1914", e o Decreto n.º 554 de 13.06.1917 pelo qual em seu artigo único assim se referiu: " Fica adotada e incorporada ao patrimônio da legislação do Grande Oriente do Brasil a Constituição do Rito Brasileiro contendo sua Declaração de princípios, Estatutos, Regulamentos, Rituais e Institutos".

Refere-se que este Irmão estava muito empenhado na fundação do Rito e que talvez possa ter sido o principal incentivador da fundação do mesmo. Houve após, em realidade, um adormecimento temporário, já que tudo o que havia sido resolvido apenas se restringia no papel, sem lojas fundadas, sem rituais sem constituição e etc.. Era mais um movimento de um grupo de Irmãos tentando fundar um novo Rito.

Fala-se que em 1919 o então Grão-Mestre, o Irmão Nilo Peçanha ( Iniciado na Loja "Ganganelli do Rio" em 11.l0.1901. Tomou posse em 21.07.1917,como Grão-Mestre do GOB. Havia sido Vice-Presidente da República gestão l906/l910, quando substituiu o Presidente do Brasil Afonso Pena, por falecimento deste, desde 14.06.1909 até 25.l1 1910.- Depois Senador em 1912 e Governador do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) teria assinado a 1ª Constituição do Rito Brasileiro, definida como tendo o Rito, 33 graus. Entretanto não se confirma esta informação, pois lendo-se todos os Boletins do Grande Oriente do Brasil daquele ano, não existem quaisquer referências ou publicações a respeito. Imaginamos que uma decisão como esta teria que constar no Boletim Oficial daquela Potência quer como Ato ou Decreto.

Entretanto, o que se conseguiu constatar nos Boletins do GOB e em especial o de 11/l919 à página 12, foi que, em reunião do Conselho Geral da Ordem, de 07.11 uma Loja do Rito Brasileiro de Recife comunicava a sua instalação em 26.10, tendo inclusive enviado um lista de sua administração. Ainda no Expediente da reunião de 24.11 foi lida uma Prancha da Loja Provincial do Rito Brasileiro de Recife. Falaram a respeito vários Irmãos, e entre eles o Irmão Octaviano Bastos , que segundo consta, fazia parte do grupo interessado em solidificar o Rito Brasileiro. Entretanto, esta Loja acabou sendo regularizada no rito Adonhiramita, pois não havia rituais, cobridor do grau, constituição etc..

Em 1921, a Loja "Campos Salles" de São Paulo fundada em 12.01.1921 hoje uma Loja inglesa do Trabalho de Emulação, naquela época dissidente do GOB, mandou imprimir um Ritual que nada mais era que um plágio do Ritual de Emulação (chamado impropriamente de "Rito de York Inglês") com algumas adaptações, com o nome de Rito Brasileiro. Neste período esta Loja não pertencia ao GOB, porque, segundo consta, teria havido fraude eleitoral no Poder Central, e o Grande Oriente Estadual de São Paulo sentindo-se lesado, em vista de tal problema, tornou-se dissidente, desligando do GOB e, uma vez independente, levou 62 (sessenta e duas) Lojas consigo nessa dissidência. Em verdade, até l92l, não existiam Rituais do Rito Brasileiro, sendo que, para se compilar os três primeiros graus usou-se como base o Ritual de Emulação traduzido por .J.T. Sadler em l920 do inglês e impresso pelo Grande Oriente do Brasil. Estes Rituais foram adotados e aprovados com algumas modificações, pelo Grande Oriente Independente de São Paulo em 26.08.1921, como sendo do Rito Brasileiro. Não se cogitou nesta ocasião dos graus superiores.

A Loja "Campos Salles" após serenados os ânimos voltou ao seio do GOB, porém, trocando de Rito, primeiro para o REAA, logo depois para o Trabalho de Emulação("York Inglês")
Depois de iniciada a Segunda Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) voltou-se novamente a falar em Rito Brasileiro. Em Sessão do Grande Conselho Geral do Grande Oriente do Brasil de 22.07.l940 (página 109 do Boletim n° 7 e 8 de Julho e Agosto) na Ordem do Dia, usa da palavra o Capitão Octaviano Bastos e "procede a leitura da Constituição do Rito Brasileiro, a qual é aprovada por unanimidade. O Projeto de Lei obtivera parecer favorável da Comissão de Legislação dispondo:"
"O Grão Mestre fica autorizado:

1.	A ativar o funcionamento do Rito Brasileiro, de conformidade com sua Constituição, e a iniciar a formação de seu "Conclave", nomeando os seus primeiros fundadores.
2.	A estimular a instalação da primeira Oficina do Rito, dispensando todas as taxas a que estiver sujeita e, bem assim os emolumentos dos três primeiros profanos que nela se iniciarem
3.	Conceder favores idênticos às Oficinas que passarem a funcionar segundo o Rito Brasileiro, dentro do prazo de 180 dias renunciando o regime capitular
4.	A providenciar junto ao "Conclave", para que aos Maçons Capitulares dessas Oficinas sejam concedidos títulos do Rito Brasileiro, correspondentes aos altos graus possuídos, com o fim de constituírem os respectivos corpos"

O Grão-Mestre do Grande Oriente do Brasil, irmão Joaquim Rodrigues Neves através do Ato 1617 de 03.08.1940 autoriza a organização do Rito. O mentores principais deste movimento foram o Irmão Alvaro Palmeira, que viria posteriormente ser Grão Mestre do GOB e Octaviano Bastos, além de outros. Realizaram três reuniões em 1940, quatorze em 1941, fundaram um Conclave em 17.02.1941, segundo Octaviano Bastos, constando da ata onze assinaturas como sendo os organizadores do Conclave e Fundadores do Rito. Foram fundadas algumas Lojas, além de outras que passaram a adotar o Rito, estabeleceram insígnias, colares dos cargos, criaram os aventais, medalhas e usaram aquele já citado Ritual de 1921. Era o novo Rito apesar das dificuldades, se impondo aos poucos, tal qual uma criança que está crescendo.

Ainda em 1941 foi publicada uma Constituição contendo 19 artigos. O Ritual era uma cópia do Rito de York, acrescentando a Palavra de Passe para "Cruzeiro do Sul" e o Rito era então composto de três graus: Aprendiz, Companheiro e Mestre, e mais quatro títulos de Honra:

 4º Cavaleiro do Rito
 5º Paladino do Dever
 6º Apóstolo do Bem Público
 7º Servidor da Ordem,da Pátria e da Humanidade

Foi determinado que estes títulos seriam equivalentes para os visitantes a saber:
 Cavaleiro do Rito - 4º seria equivalente ao grau 18
 Paladino do Dever - 5º seria equivalente ao grau 30
 Apóstolo do Dever - 6º seria equivalente ao grau 31
 Servidor da Ordem da Pátria, e da Humanidade 7º seria equivalente ao grau 33.

Em 18 de setembro de 1942 em uma Sessão de Emergência no Rio de Janeiro no Rito Brasileiro na Loja "Brasil", foi iniciado sendo imediatamente elevado ao grau 3, por motivos políticos evidentemente, além de um outro profano, o Coronel Manoel Viriato Dornelles Vargas, irmão carnal do Presidente Getúlio Vargas, o qual tinha um outro Irmão também maçom o Cel. Protasio Vargas. Acresça-se que o pai de Getúlio Vargas, o General Manuel do Nascimento Vargas, herói da Guerra do Paraguai, e combatente da Revolução Federalista ao lado das forças legalistas, foi iniciado em São Borja no dia 24 de agosto de 1876 na Loja "Vigilância e Fé".

Entretanto, o Grão-Mestre Joaquim Rodrigues Neves posteriormente, por problemas havidos com os mais importantes membros do Rito Brasileiro através dos Decretos 1843, 1844 e 1845 datados de Março de 1944 suspende os direitos maçônicos de vários "Servidores da Pátria e da Ordem" e entre eles os do Irmão Alvaro Palmeira, seu Grão-Mestre Adjunto, do Irmão Capitão Octaviano Menezes Bastos, Alexandre Brasil de Araújo, Carlos Castrioto e do Coronel Dilermando de Assis, todos considerados como organizadores e fundadores do Rito em 1940. Estava acontecendo mais uma briga interna no GOB, com situações complexas que não vem ao caso comenta-las. Alvaro Palmeira e seu grupo funda a Grande Loja do Estado do Rio de Janeiro quando em 1948, ele passa a fazer parte do Grande Oriente Unido, outra Potência dissidente a qual foi finalmente incorporada Grande Oriente do Brasil em 22.12.1956. Tudo voltou ao "normal" daí há algum tempo, quando o Irmão Alvaro Palmeira e seus seguidores voltaram ao GOB, e voltaram politicamente fortes.

Somente em 13.03.1968 quando o Irmão Alvaro Palmeira, que sempre batalhou pelo Rito, então Grão-Mestre do GOB, através do Ato 2080 renovou os objetivos do Ato n° l6l7 de l940. Com o apoio agora firme do Grão-Mestre foi mais fácil o Rito ser uma realidade, e começar a crescer. Foi talvez o renascimento do Rito, quiçá considerado por alguns autores como o ano de sua verdadeira fundação.

Podemos dizer que a partir daí realmente o Rito começou a se encontrar. Alvaro Palmeira fez as alterações que deveriam ser feitas, deu nova feição aos Rituais com emendas na Constituição e outras providências, nomeou uma comissão de 15 Irmãos com amplos poderes para revisar e reestruturar todo o Rito, para coloca-lo dentro das exigências internacionais para ser tornar um Rito regular, dando-lhe uma abrangência universal, separando os graus simbólicos dos filosóficos. Em 10 de junho de 1968 foi firmado um "Tratado de Amizade e Aliança" entre o GOB e o Supremo Conclave do Rito Brasileiro e ratificado pela Soberana Assembleia Legislativa em 27 de julho de 1968.

Em 1973, infelizmente, ocorreu mais uma grave cisão na Maçonaria Brasileira. Após desentendimentos entre a cúpula do GOB e alguns Grão-Mestres Estaduais, cerca de dez Grandes Orientes saíram do GOB, constituindo a hoje chamada COMAB (Confederação da Maçonaria Brasileira).

Após esta cisão, Lojas do Rito Brasileiro dos Grandes Orientes dissidentes ficaram sem cobertura para seus graus filosóficos.
Em Cataguases, Minas Gerais em 10 de fevereiro de l974 foi fundado um Supremo Conclave Autônomo para o Rito Brasileiro pelo Irmão Lysis Brandão da Rocha e mais alguns Irmãos de real envergadura, para dar assistência filosófica às Lojas do Rito em Minas Gerais. Este Supremo Conclave que teve Lysis como seu 1° Grande Primaz foi registrado como personalidade jurídica no Cartório de Registro Geral das Pessoas Jurídicas de Cataguases-Mg. sob o n.º 460 como "Conclave dos Servidores da Ordem e da Pátria – Supremo Conclave Autônomo para o Rito Brasileiro". Este Supremo Conclave foi fundado pelo menos inicialmente, para atender as Lojas no Estado de Minas Gerais, que estavam a descoberto em seus graus superiores antes de realizar tratados com outros Grandes Orientes de outros Estados.

Desta forma passou existir no Brasil dois Supremos Conclaves. Um ligado ao GOB e outro ligado à COMAB. Entretanto, a bem da verdade, ambos trabalham em prol do engrandecimento do Rito Brasileiro. O Rito Brasileiro tem reconhecimento nas Grandes Lojas do Brasil, devido aos Tratados com o GOB. O Supremo Conclave Autônomo de Cataguases fez vários tratados de Amizade com os Grandes Orientes dissidentes regendo atualmente o Rito na COMAB.

O Rito Brasileiro hoje, quer no GOB, nas Grandes Lojas e na COMAB é o segundo Rito mais difundido entre os Ritos adotados no Brasil. Novas Lojas estão sendo fundadas, a sua maneira harmoniosa de ser executado, os seus propósitos cívicos, morais, históricos e culturais, estão fazendo a cada dia mais adeptos. Ele vem se firmando cada vez mais e vem encontrando sua identidade a qual dentro de mais alguns anos estará completamente formada.

Convém frisar que o Rito Brasileiro é patriótico sem ser nacionalista ou xenófobo. Tanto é verdade que ele prega que " Constitui um dos altos objetivos do Rito o incentivo e a prática do Civismo em cada Pátria". Ele desde que adaptado a qualquer país, poderá, poderá ser usado como sendo o Rito daquele país.

Os graus superiores do Rito são transparentes, modernos, objetivos, fluentes e lindos. Além de seu desenrolar ser escrito em linguagem moderna e bastante compreensível, não existe aquela autoimprecação onde o elevando na hora de seu juramento fica chamando sobre si as piores pragas e os maiores e trágicos castigos caso seja considerado um mau adepto. O Rito Brasileiro confia mais na palavra do maçom. A palavra de um Homem tem muito mais valor que um juramento forçado, pueril e ambíguo.

É Um Rito Teísta e a sua concepção de Deus é que ele seja o Supremo Arquiteto do Universo, e não Grande Arquiteto do Universo, pois "grande" não define bem profundidade da ideia de Deus para os maçons do Rito Brasileiro, uma vez que "grande" é um epíteto muito usado freqüentemente para definir coisas imensas. Porem se respeita as concepções de outros Ritos sem quaisquer restrições.
Em que pesem os inimigos do Rito Brasileiro, apesar de todos os seus percalços, ele está aí, ele existe, e vai continuar crescendo dentro de seu espaço, sem molestar ou interferir nos outros Ritos, os quais respeita sem contesta-los.

Graus Maçônicos do Rito

Graus Simbólicos

1) Aprendiz

2) Companheiro

3) Mestre

Graus Filosóficos
O Rito Maçônico Brasileiro, é na verdade um Rito da Maçonaria Universal, que expressa a essência-nuclear dos ensinos da Ordem Maçônica, que são puramente Científicos e Filosóficos, o que igualmente beneficia a espiritualidade pessoal e coletiva, já que tudo o que fazemos e aprendemos e que de fato seja certo ou digno em nossas vidas, beneficia positivamente de forma harmoniosa, a nossa Eterna Evolução Intelectual e Espiritual!

O Rito Maçônico Brasileiro, é um rito magnífico e em seus graus superiores e filosóficos, expressa dentro da legalidade maçônica, a mais cristalina, pura e verdadeira maçonaria universal!

Referências
COLETÂNEA MAÇONICA – Irmão LYSIS BRANDÃO DA ROCHA – 1987.
COLETÂNEA "BIGORNA" 2º volume – KURT PROBER
Bigornas n.º 36 de 06/85, n.º 59 de 08/86.
HISTÓRIA DO SUPREMO CONSELHO DO GRAU 33:. DO BRASIL Irmão KURT PROBER 1981.
ACHEGAS PARA A HISTÓRIA DA MAÇONARIA NO BRASIL - Isa Ch'an – Irmão KURT PROBER – Volume 3 1981 – Origem do "Rito Brasileiro" no do GOB.
BOLETINS DO GRANDE ORIENTE DO BRASIL DE 1914 a 1919 e 1940 a 1944.

Ligações externas
 Loja Maçônica Luz no Horizonte
Supremo Conclave do Brasil (GOB)
Delegacia Litúrgica do Rito Brasileiro de Maçons Antigos, Livres e Aceitos para o Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul (GOB)
Supremo Conclave Autônomo para o Rito Brasileiro (COMAB)

Brasileiro
Maçonaria no Brasil


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text:
Gérald ou Girard (?- † après 1046), comte de Lyon et de Forez.

Géraud et son frère Artaud étaient jeunes à la mort de leur père et le mariage de leur mère Thiberge avec Pons de Gévaudan.

Son mariage avec Adélaïde de Gévaudan, la sœur de Pons de Gévaudan, serait venu parachever l'alliance entre les deux familles.

Son frère  assassina Pons (vers 1016) à la suite de la répudiation de sa mère et fut vraisemblablement victime à son tour de représailles. Géraud se retrouva alors de fait comte de Lyon et de Forez, titre qui devient dès lors héréditaire.

Éléments biographiques

Il donne à Savigny ses possessions de Ternand en 1017 dans une charte où il est identifié comme « fils du comte  et de Théodeberge, frère d' », décédés avant cette date.

La charte de donation de l'église Saint-Pierre d'Aurec atteste de son mariage avec Adelaïde (très probablement la fille de Pons de Gévaudan) dont il eut 2 fils :

  ;
Geoffroy/Guillaume.

Certains auteurs lui reconnaissent également 3 autres enfants:

 ? Rotulpha (1015/25) qui, pour J.-M. de La Mure, aurait épousé Guigues de Lavieu, peut-être . Aucune source directe ne fournit d'élément définitif à ce sujet ;
 ? Géraud (1020/1025-?)"suum filium puerulum", le fils aîné qu'il aurait vainement tenté de faire élire archevêque de Lyon en 1033 ;
 ? Prèves, qui selon la légende locale reprise par La Mure aurait fondé le prieuré de Pommiers-en-Forez.

Il aurait tenté d'imposer l'un de ses fils comme archevêque de Lyon lors de la crise successorale qui suivit la mort de  en 1033.

Il est cité dans la donation faite par Gauzeran des églises Saint-Jean-Baptiste et Saint-Victor de Ternand à Savigny en 1046.

Vers 1049, il tient un plaid à la Celle en Forez où il règle un conflit opposant un certain Boson à l'abbaye de Cluny concernant les droits sur les terres de cette dernière à Pouilly.

Il serait l'objet de l'enregistrement de l'obituaire de l'église de Lyon d'un "comte Gérard" décédé " Non Mar" attribué à tort à Gérard de Roussillon.

Notes et références

Voir aussi

 Comté de Forez
 Liste des comtes de Forez

Comte de Forez


text:
Mike Garson (top left) in the studio in 1974 with David Bowie (right), Bruce Springsteen (lower left) and record producer Tony Visconti. (Photo by Ed Sciaky)
Mike Garson of David Bowie's band, performs at the Royal Oak Music Theatre. (Photo by Ken Settle)
KEN SETTLE
David Bowie with Mike Garson in Mexico, 1997. Photo by Fernando Aceves
David Bowie keyboardist orchestrates all-star virtual tribute online
Bowie keyboardist orchestrating all-star virtual tribute spectacular
By Gary Graff ggraff@medianewsgroup.com; @GraffonMusic on Twitter
Gary Graff
@GraffonMusic on Twitter
Update: "A Bowie Celebration...just for one day" was postponed at the last minute to 9 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 9, due to technical and logistical issues.
Mike Garson has made a mission of celebrating David Bowie since the singer's death at the start of 2016, just two days after his 69th birthday.
And he's not letting a global pandemic derail him, either.
Since 2017 the keyboardist, who worked with Bowie from 1973 until 2004, has been organizing tours featuring band alumni and guest singers. The 2020 tour and this year's editions, of course, were derailed by COVID-19, so Garson pivoted into virtual space, and in a big way.
"A Bowie Celebration: Just For One Day," streaming on Friday, Jan. 8 (what would have been Bowie's 74th birthday), will feature more than three-dozen alumni as well as longtime Bowie producer Tony Visconti, joined by a corps of guests that includes nine inch nails' Trent Reznor, Smashing Pumpkins' Billy Corgan, Peter Frampton, Mott the Hoople's Ian Hunter, Def Leppard's Joe Elliott, Bush's Gavin Rossdale, Adam Lambert, Boy George, Lzzy Hale, Perry Farrell, Academy Award winner Gary Oldman, Ricky Gervais, Macy Gray, Duran Duran and others. The endeavor has had Garson, 75, in his studio for weeks, spending 15 hours a day putting files together for nearly 40 songs — and somewhat in awe of what he's wrought.
"Y'know, I thought I would just do a little evening of Mike Garson at the piano and play and talk, and all of a sudden it's a monster. I don't know how it happened," Garson, surrounded by instruments and computers, says with a laugh by Zoom from his home studio in California. "Maybe it's because the virus humbled us out or everybody's sitting on their ass with nothing to do, but all I know is it's the easiest ask.
"I ask people to go on tour and they don't want to go out (to play) six nights a week, but this is easy. This is like Live Aid in virtual world, or Woodstock."
And Garson is well aware that ease is due to a universally high regard for Bowie, a chameleonlike icon best known for music (27 studio albums and 128 singles) but also for acting, fashion and painting as well as pioneering work in online — such as the 1998 BowieNet subscription service — and in finance, with his 1997 Bowie Bonds securities.
"People aren't doing it because of me. They're doing it to celebrate David. We all have David in common," Garson acknowledges. "There have been so many phenomenal artists over the last 50 years, but there's something about (Bowie) that transmutes over everything else. His influence on actors, singers, producers, songwriters, fashion people, performances — it's different in the way it passes through generations, and the effect of it.
"Many of these artists worked with him or knew him well, and then there's a bunch that weren't born, even. It's very heartwarming, and it's very, very deep."
It's deeply personal for Garson, of course. The New York native was classically educated and notes that Bowie's music "is not the soundtrack of my life," which in his case was jazz and the Great American Songbook. But from the time Bowie heard Garson through experimental artist Annette Peacock and brought him on board for the latter part of the Ziggy Stardust tour in 1973, they discovered a kindred spirit. Bowie tapped that spirit for 10 studio albums — starting with the title track of 1973's "Aladdin Sane" — and more than 1,000 concerts with 14 different Bowie bands.
"When David passed, it was hard on me. More than I expected," Garson recalls. "We didn't hang out that much, but when you have a 40-year relationship and you've played together as much as we have, there's a closeness. It's like a marriage of music. His talent was just so phenomenal ... I feel like I have to honor that and make sure people still have a chance to hear this music. It's as classic as Gershwin or Cole Porter, you know?"
Garson hopes "Just For One Day," which will stream for 24 hours — and is raising money for the Save the Children Fund, a favorite charity of Bowie's — will eventually be released commercially. In the meantime he's continuing to compose his own music and is eyeballing a 2022 tour to celebrate Bowie's 75th birthday — not necessarily as involved as the virtual extravaganza, but just as heartfelt and, Garson hopes, entertaining.
"Y'know, there's only one David Bowie," Garson notes. "If I could resurrect him, I'd have him come out and do his songs. But the next best thing is having people who loved him who are very sincere in their interpretation of the music and working really hard.
"This is the best substitute I can come up with."
"A Bowie Celebration: Just For One Day!" premieres at 9 p.m. Saturday, Jan. 9, and streams for 24 hours. Tickets through rollinglivestudios.com/bowie. Tickets begin at $25, with merchandise packages available. A portion of the proceeds goes to the Save the Children Fund. Updates via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
Mike Garson's A Bowie Celebration - Just for One Day - On Sale Now!
David Bowie Pianist Mike Garson Announces a Star-Studded Birthday Concert for the Rock Legend
IRS says executors undervalued Prince's estate by 50%
David Bowie band alumni celebrate his legacy on tour
Review: David Bowie celebrated by band alumni in Royal Oak
A Bowie Celebration in Royal Oak, 5 Things to Know
David Bowie alumni celebrate his music, joyously, in Royal Oak
Tribute Concert
Virtual Concert
Lzzy Hale
Save The Children Fund
Gary Graff is a multimedia journalist covering music and entertainment for MediaNews Group in Michigan.


text:
Freiherr Johann Hieronymus von und zum Jungen (* 17. Oktober  1660 in Frankfurt am Main; † 23. oder 25. August 1732 in Brüssel) war ein kaiserlicher Feldmarschall.

Leben

Familie
Johann Hieronymus entstammte der dem Frankfurter Patriziat zugehörigen Familie zum Jungen. Seine Eltern waren der Frankfurter Schöffe und Jüngere Bürgermeister Daniel zum Jungen (1627–1678) und Anna Maria Weiß von Limpurg  (1629–1689). Er war ein Enkel von Johann Maximilian zum Jungen. Seine 1713 in Mailand geschlossene Ehe mit der Gräfin Anastasia Basilissa von Pergen (1679–1734), Witwe des kaiserlichen Feldmarschallleutnant Freiherr Johann Georg von Martiny († 1712), blieb ohne Kinder. Mit ihm starb die Familie im Mannesstamm aus.

Laufbahn
Zum Jungen begann als Kornett seine Laufbahn in kaiserlichen Diensten 1679 bei der Verteidigung von Straßburg gegen die Franzosen, welche die Stadt dann doch im September 1681 dauerhaft besetzten konnten. Hiernach fand er im Großen Türkenkrieg Verwendung als Leutnant, später als Hauptmann, im Regiment Houchin zu Fuß (No. 56) und war ab seit 1693 als Infanterieführer in Siebenbürgen im Fronteinsatz. Im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg war er in Oberitalien im Einsatz, avancierte 1703 zum Oberst und wurde Inhaber des Kaiserlichen Infanterieregiment Nr. 27, dass bis 1732 seinen Namen führte. Prinz Eugen von Savoyen, der ihm auch sonst ein Förderer war, ließ zum Jungen 1704 extra in seinen Stab kommen, um an der Entscheidungsschlacht bei Höchstädt teilnehmen zu können. Am 2. Juni 1705 avancierte er zum Generalfeldwachtmeister und am 24. April 1708 zum Feldmarschalleutnant. Beim Feldzug in der Toskana 1711 wurde er Gouverneur von Novara.

Seine Beförderung zum Feldzeugmeister erfolgte am 17. Mai 1716. Als solcher hatte er im Krieg der Quadrupelallianz gegen Spanien 1718 bis 1719 entscheidenden Anteil an der Rückeroberung von Sizilien, wobei er sich bei der Belagerung von Messina besonders auszeichnete. In der Folge war zum Jungen von 1720 bis 1722 Oberbefehlshaber auf Sizilien. Von 1722 bis 1725 nahm er in Mailand Garnison, wobei er am 20. Oktober 1723 zum Feldmarschall avancierte. 1726 wurde er als Generalkommandant der österreichischen Truppen in die Niederlande entsandt. Dort starb er bei einem Schlagflusses während eines Spazierganges in einem Brüsseler Park.

Zum Jungen war der einzige gebürtige Frankfurter, der bis zum kaiserlichen Feldmarschall aufstieg. Durch rege Kontakte zu seiner Familie und in seine Geburtsstadt konnte er viele Söhne Frankfurts zum Eintritt in die kaiserliche Armee werben und festigte dadurch die Bindung der Stadt an die Habsburger. Zum Jungen hinterließ seinen Verwandten ein Vermögen von 178.900 Gulden.

Literatur

 Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: Kaiserliche und k.k. Generale 1618–1815. Österreichisches Staatsarchiv/A. Schmidt-Brentano 2006, S. 47 (PDF; 453 kB)

Einzelnachweise

Freiherr
Person in den Türkenkriegen
Person im Spanischen Erbfolgekrieg
Regimentsinhaber der Frühen Neuzeit
Kaiserlicher General (HRR)
Generalfeldmarschall
Person (Frankfurt am Main)
Person (Österreichische Niederlande)
Geboren 1660
Gestorben 1732
Mann


Float number four didn't disappoint. It was my most interesting yet. Based upon current research to get the most benefits from floating you should do it at least once or twice a week over the course of 12 weeks. If you can't do it this frequently then regular meditation can be used to supplement the floats. When I started floating I'd been meditating for about a year. I didn't do it daily. Now I'm another year into it. I meditate on a daily basis for at least a half an hour.
This is just one of the changes in my life within a year. Another is introduction of my spirit guides. Over the course of the last four months I've met six different guides. This is in addition to my guardians. Have I confused you? This post was titled Float Therapy, right? Yes, it is. There is a connection here.
Recently I'd been introduced to a new guided meditation by a very gifted friend. She called it the Four Chambers of the Heart meditation. During this meditation I met my guardians. Some people refer to them as guardian angels or the Archangels, but I've never been drawn to angels. What I believe in is energy. Lots of energy. Everything is energy. Including my guardians and my guides. I had already met several my guides when my friend introduced me to my guardians. I had felt their presence previously, but I hadn't had a visual or a proper introduction to them until that day.
It was a mystical experience. I visited my higher self. I recognized that energy immediately. I know it very well. It's my Golden Goddess, the one that has been shaking my life up since cancer arrived eight years ago. One of my guides, Raven (he's my crow, he has quite the mischievous streak), showed up too. I didn't realize how great a gift my friend had given me. It's been the gift that just keeps giving. This float would continue to support this idea.
I went into this float a bit off balance. An old love was in my life and we had spent the afternoon together. It wasn't going well. Many of the old hurts were still there. The old patterns of behavior, the harmful energy. I had my guard up all afternoon and I was still bleeding from a number of wounds. I had never been so grateful for the peace of the float tank.
My defenses lowered as I entered the quiet room. I rinsed off in the hot shower and imagined my tension being washed away. I climbed in the tank and laid back letting out a sigh. My body relaxed further. I decided to do the four-chamber meditation.
The meditation starts by visualizing walking across a crystal cave with discs coming out of my feet to ground me. As I progressed through the different chambers I went deeper into myself. Reaching my deepest chamber, I pulled on the energy of my higher self. I was able recharge after the stressful afternoon and shift to a more peaceful energy. I left my deepest chamber, I visualize it as a magical forest, and entered my meadow. I was surprised when a lynx appeared where the meadow met the forest. Cheshire or Ches for short. She's beautiful, but for a moment she appeared to be ill. Her image changed from a strong healthy feline to sickly, with her fur being matted, dull, and thin in spots. Then just as quickly she was the strong, healthy feline walking with the grace of its species.
Our introduction was brief, I recognized her as a part of myself. We turned and walked deeper into the meadow and greeted the Earth Mother. Earth Mother told me to lay down in the meadow. I lay down and the ground created a opening to cradled me. Ches laid down at the crown of my head. She wound herself over my head and settled around my shoulders. I understood this was to heal and ground me. I don't know how long we laid like that. Both the Mother and Ches wrapped around me. I lose track of time in the tank. I'd imagine it was at least a half an hour, but it's a guess. I came back to myself as the tank turned on signalling the end of my session. One moment I was in the meadow with Mother and Ches and the next I was back in the tank.
I came out of that session in a fog. Luckily, I didn't have to drive. As I climbed into the car with my old flame he carried the conversation. I added an appropriate "yes" or "huh" where needed. After a bit I explained my experience to him. Then I took to google to find the symbolism of a Lynx. Why a lynx I wondered? My other guides are a mixture of human and animal. Once they had made contact I could see how they had been in my life influencing me. Ches was a surprise, at least until I started doing some reading.
Once I started reading about the symbolism of the lynx I understood why she had been drawn into my life. The first sentence on the page was "To thine own self be true". I struggled with this very concept on that day. The lynx is a master seer. It can see into the soul of someone, to see the thoughts and intentions without a word being spoken. If I was going to give a strong empath a spirit animal, it would be a lynx. Only I didn't know it until Ches arrived in my life.
I could go on and on, but the highlight reel: the lynx is companion to the warrior goddess Freya. It only makes sense that the Golden Goddess gets her own kitty cat. The lynx helps you craft words into powerful healing. It helps you see to the heart of matters and through deceit, even self-deceit. It's about claiming and accepting your power.
I have four more floats. Considering all the magical things happening in my life I can't help but think my next four floats will open other pathways inside me. A chance for my soul to fully express itself. An hour dedicated to releasing control and seeing what develops. To relaxing my grip on the mind and body. Have I convinced you to try it yet? The physical benefits, meaning the proven scientific benefits, should already have you enticed, but a chance to allow yourself an experience that leaves you in awe. How often do you get that?
Float Four = Mind Blown.


Q: I'm preparing to sell my investment property and was looking forward to making a hefty profit, and then I heard about Capital Gains Tax. What is it and is there any way I can avoid paying capital gains tax?
A: Capital Gains Tax (CGT) can be complicated. Generally, CGT comes into play when you've made a profit or loss on a sold asset. This gain or loss is known as a capital gain or capital loss, and it's basically the difference between what the asset cost you and what you get when you sell it.
There are a number of ways for CGT to be assessed and calculated, but there can also be ways to minimise how much tax you need to pay.
First, when working out the asset cost, don't just include the purchase price or market value of a given property. You may also be able to include incidental costs like stamp duty, legal and agent fees, some ownership costs like rates, land tax, maintenance and home loan interest, and improvement costs like renovations, providing you haven't claimed a tax deduction for them in any income year or can claim it in the current financial year.
Then you minus government grants such as the First Home Owners Grant and depreciable items. The ATO website has really comprehensive information about what can and can't be included as a cost.
Including all possible costs may help you to reduce the amount of CGT you'll need to pay.
If the property is a deceased estate, though there are restrictions to be aware of.
If a full exemption is applied then your capital gain or capital loss is disregarded.
If you end up with a capital gain, it will be added to your income for the current financial year and taxed at the applicable marginal tax rate.
If you end up with a capital loss, it can't be deducted from your taxable income but it can be offset against other capital gains made that financial year, or carried forward for future years too.
So as you can probably see, CGT is complicated! With so many different partial or full exemptions possible for different scenarios, seeking professional advice from a property tax expert is a smart way to ensure you leverage all the exemptions available to you so you don't pay more tax than you have to.
Dear John – is summer a good time to sell my home? Dear John – It's time to upgrade the family home – should I buy or sell first? Dear John – how can I save my home deposit faster? Dear John – what are your predictions for the year ahead?


autocount External Similar to counter object but with internal metro.
autopattr External Expose multiple objects in a patcher to the pattr system.
au~ External Finally, you can run and control Audio Units from within MaxMSP. Requires MaxMSP 4.6.
av.jit.artsimple External Small & simple implement ofpattern tracking in Jitter based on ARToolkit.
avrag~ External avrag~ make an average from input data for given sample length.