So as promised, this week is a no-soup week. This is a new to me recipe, meaning I have never tried to make it before – but believe me when I say I have had this sauce before. It is my all-time favorite sauce at a Chinese restaurant. And the sauce I rarely get, and not because I don't eat at restaurants, but because unless you order it as a side sauce, it only comes on breaded meat. So, I decided it was time to try to make this myself. Here is my vegan and gluten-free Sweet and Sour Sauced Stir-fry.
Well it has been way too long since I have made my favorite all-time meal (anything stir-fry) so since I had promised no more soups it was about time for this veg-packed meal. I don't normally get too adventurous with my stir-fry's if I am just making a quick one on the weekend, but it was time to step out of my comfort zone of normality. Making a real sauce is kind of intimidating, especially when trying to lose weight – and I say this because sweet and sour sauce? Full of sugar! I could not believe it when trolling through Google looking up ingredients for this sauce! So much sugar everywhere, and also a surprising ingredient I wouldn't have thought of – ketchup! I didn't have ketchup but had a can of diced tomatoes – well, since I was trying to use what I have and not buy anything extra, plain diced tomatoes whizzed through a blender was it! And that's just plain awesome because I really am controlling every ingredient that goes in this sauce and how much sugar is being used – and that is what Splenda is for, also – less guilt.
This was just another easy non-stir-fry stir-fry – meaning I didn't want to spend more time in the kitchen than necessary so I decided to roast the defrosted bagged veggies. My store didn't have a big bag of frozen veggies so I got three bags of stir-fry veg and a bag of broccoli cuts; I left them out overnight to defrost then dumped them on a baking sheet and sprinkled black pepper, garlic and onion powder, and ginger over them with olive oil and roasted them for 45 minutes at 375 degrees, mixing them halfway through. Once the veg got done I made the brown rice & red quinoa mix (I got the bag of rice/quinoa in my Christmas stocking – so cool right?). I had leftover rice/quinoa so I portioned it out into ziplock baggies and tossed in the fridge to add to soups or leftover sauce. I am all about portions with the carbs – and you may be asking why carbs after so many carbless soups. Well, I have felt my lack of being able to function over the last few weeks – and I think it may be due to lack of carbs. When I am on a health kick I totally forgo health, and just think about losing weight, and in my mind that means cutting out carbs. So I am adding them in with small portions instead of going full-force bread-addict. While the rice/quinoa was cooking I sautéed the tofu and onions with spices and about 2 tbsp leftover vegetable broth, then cooked up with sweet and sour sauce. It took a bit to get it perfect, but I did. Enjoy!
1. Set oven to 375 degrees. Dump defrosted vegetables onto baking sheet and sprinkle with spices and olive oil. Mix with hands then bake for 25 minutes; take out and mix with spoon then bake 20 more minutes.
2. Cook brown rice and red quinoa as directed on package; add spices in before the water so everything gets mixed in.
3. Drain tofu, don't press out liquid, and slice to desired size. Chop onions and then dump with tofu and spices into a saute pan. Saute on medium heat with vegetable broth. Saute until tofu and onions are browned.
4. If using diced tomatoes, pour into a blender to make sauce. Pour tomato sauce and 1 1/2 cups water into pot and place over low heat. Open can of pineapple and drain the juice over the pot holding a strainer over the pot, save pineapple till the end. Add Splenda, vinegar, spices, and soy and worcestershire sauce. Bring to a low boil.
5. In a small cup add 1/2 cup cold water and the cornstarch and mix; add to pot and whisk together. Let thicken up; add half cup of crushed pineapple to the pot and mix all together with a spoon.
6. Portion out 1/2 cup rice/quinoa blend into each bowl. Add one cup veggies, 1/2 cup tofu and onions, then 1/4 cup sweet and sour sauce over all of it.
7. Put leftovers in fridge to use up later.
I love this! Sounds amazing!
Thanks! It turned out really good – not too sweet to knock your socks off and so flavorful!


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text:
Q: Pass a static function of an abstract class as a callback function Let's say we've implemented a abstract class which holds some tools. For example a mail function:
abstract class Tools {
    public static function sendMail () {
        // do some magic mail sending
    }
}

Now we have an index.php file, which uses the framework Flight for instance (doesn't mind which framework in particular).
In this index.php we define some routes and assign callback functions to be called if a certain route is requested.
Flight::route('POST /mail', Tools::sendMail);

If I try this code PHP returns this exception:

Fatal error: Undefined class constant 'sendMail'

Is there a way to pass a function like this in PHP?

A: Use a callable:
public static function route($method, callable $callable)
{
    $callable();
}

Flight::route('POST /mail', function () { Tools::sendMail(); });

A: You can use this:
[__CLASS__,'MethodName']

if the callback is made in the same class or
[Class::class,'MethodName']

if it is not.

A: You'll need to pass 2 things in order to reference a static class method: The name of the class, and the name of the static function to call
//define the method
function callStaticClassMethod($className, $funcName) {
    $className::$funcName();
}

//call the method
callStaticClassMethod('Tools', 'sendMail');

I'm not aware of any other way to directly reference a static function.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Chair Polymer Chemistry
Publications | Chair Polymer Chemistry | Institute of Chemistry | Faculty of Natural Sciences | TU Chemnitz
Sommer Group
Junior reseach group Choudhury
Spange Group
DFG Forschergruppe 1497
Publikationen von Prof. Dr. Michael Sommer
Reviews Cover Articles
[121] Modification of the Termoset Injection Moulding Process for Shaping to Increase the Fibre Length in C/C-SiC Ceramics Produced by the LSI Process
J. Stiller, D. Nestler, E. Päßler, F. Kempe, H. Wätzig, A. Husam, L. Kroll, M. Sommer, G. Wagner, Key Eng. Mater., 2019, 809, 153-160.
DOI:DOI:10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.809.153
[120] Two Competing Acceptors: Electronic Structure of PNDITBT Probed by Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
C. Matt, K. Stry, R. Matsidik, M. Sommer, T. BiskupJ. Chem. Phys., 2019, 151, 234901.
DOI:DOI:10.1063/1.5128469
[119] Liquid-Crystalline Order and Film Thickness Determine the Semicrystalline Morphology in Diketopyrrolopyrrole-Based Copolymers.
S. Vazirieh Lenjani, M. Zerson,Q. Wang, M. Sommer, R. Magerle, ACS Macro Lett., 2019, 8 (12), 1611-1616.
DOI:10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00722
[118] Indacenodithiophene homopolymers via direct arylation: direct polycondensation versus polymer analogous reaction pathways.
D. Adamczak, H. Komber, A. Illy, A. Scaccabarozzi, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, Macromolecules, 2019, 52 (19), 7251-7259.
DOI:DOI:10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01269
[117] Homocoupling Defects in a Conjugated Polymer Limit Exciton Diffusion
M. Streiter, F. Meier, D. Beer, C. Lienert, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer and C. Deibel, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2019, 29 (46), 1903936.
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201903936
[116] Microstructural control suppresses thermal activation of electron transport at room temperature in polymer transistors.
A. Luzio, F. Nübling, J. Martin, D. Fazzi, P. Selter, E. Gann, C. R. McNeill, M. Brinkmann, M. R. Hansen, N. Stingelin, M. Sommer, M. Caironi, Nat. Commun., 2019, 10 (1), 1-13.
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-11125-9
Highlighted as University press release (german)
[115] Side-Chain Engineering of Conjugated Polymers: Distinguishing Its Impact on Film Morphology and Electronic Structure.
D. L. Meyer, N. Schmidt-Meinzer, C. Matt, S. Rein, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, J. Phys. Chem., 2019,123, 33, 20071-20083.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b02835
[114] Impact of competing crystallization processes on the structure of all-conjugated donor-acceptor block copolymers P3HT-b-PNDIT2 in highly oriented thin films.
V. Untilova, F. Nübling, L. Biniek, M. Sommer, M. Brinkmann ACS Appl. Polym. Mater., 2019, 1(7), 1660-1671.
DOI: 10.1021/acsapm.9b00220
[113] Preparation of Naphthalene Dianhydride Bithiophene Copolymers by Direct Arylation Polycondensation and the Latent Pigment Approach.
A. Sanzone, S. Cimò, S. Mattiello, R. Ruffo, I. Facchinetti, G. Bonaccini, M. Caironi, M. Sassi, M. Sommer, L. Beverina, ChemPlusChem, 2019, early view.
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201900210
Highlighted as Frontcover
[112] Impact of Side Chains of Conjugated Polymers on Electronic Structure: A Case Study.
C. Matt, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, Polymers, 2019, 11 (5), 870.
[111] Effect of Thionation on the Performance of PNDIT2-Based Polymer Solar Cells.
K. Rundel, Y. Shin, A. Chesman, A. Liu, A. Welford, L. Thomsen, M. Sommer, C. McNeill, J. Phys. Chem. C, 2019, 123 (19), 12062-12072.
[110] Controlling intermolecular redox-doping of naphthalene diimides.
S. Schmidt, T. Biskup, X. Jiao, C. McNeill, M. Sommer, J. Mater. Chem. C., 2019, 7, 4466-4474.
DOI: 10.1039/C9TC00721K
[109] Double Doping of Conjugated Polymers with Monomer Molecular Dopants.
D. Kiefer, R. Kroon, A. Hofmann, H. Sun, X. Liu, A. Giovannitti, D. Stegerer, A. Cano, J. Hynynen, L. Yu, Y. Zhang, D. Nai, T. Harrelson, M. Sommer, A. Moulé, M. Kemerink, S. Marder, I. McCulloch, M. Fahlman, S. Fabiano, and C. Müller, Nat. Mater., 2019, 18, 149–155.
[108] New Materials for Organic Electronics: Improved Properties to Tackle Application Challenges.
M. Caironi, C. Müller, E. von Hauff, M. Sommer, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2018, 4 (10), 1800621.
DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201800621
[107] Block junction-functionalized all-conjugated donor-acceptor block copolymers.
F. Nübling, T. Hopper, B. Kuei, H. Komber, V. Untilova, S. Schmidt, M. Brinkmann, E. Gomez, A. Bakulin, M. Sommer, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 11 (1), 1143-1155.
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b18608
[106] Probing Exciton Delocalisation in Organic Semiconductors: Insight from Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance and Magnetophotoselection Experiments.
D. Meyer, R. Matsidik, D. Fazzi, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2018, 9 (24), 7026-7031.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b03196
[105] Different Routes Towards Triplet States in Organic Semiconductors: Direct S0→T Excitation Probed by Time-Resolved EPR Spectroscopy.
C. Matt, D. L. Meyer, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, Mol. Phys., 2018, 122, 27850–27865.
[104] Drastic Improvement of Air Stability in an n-type Doped Naphtalene-diimide Polymer by Thionation.
D. Nava, Y. Shin, M. Massetti, X. Jiao, T. Biskup, J. Sangarashettyhalli, C. Madan, A. Calloni, L. Duò, G. Lanzani, C. McNeill, M. Sommer, M. Caironi, ACS Appl. Energy Mater., 2018, 1 (9), 4626-4634.
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.8b00777
[103] A defect-free naphthalene diimide bithiazole copolymer via regio-selective direct arylation polycondensation.
R. Matsidik, M. Giorgio, A. Luzio, M. Caironi, H. Komber, M. Sommer, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2018, 44, 6121-6126.
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800821
[102] Highly sensitive, anisotropic and reversible stress/strain-sensors from mechanochromic nanofiber composites.
M. Raisch, D. Genovese, N. Zaccheroni, S. Schmidt, M. L. Focarete, M. Sommer, C. Gualandi, Adv. Mater., 2018, 30 (39), 1802813.
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802813
[101] N-alkyl substituted 1H-benzimidazoles as improved n-type dopants of a naphthalene-diimide based copolymer.
B. Saglio, M. Mura, M. Massetti, F. Scuratti, X. Jiao, C. R. McNeill, M. Sommer, A. Famulari, G. Lanzani, M. Caironi and C. Bertarelli, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2018, 6, 15294-15302.
DOI: 10.1039/C8TA04901G
[100] Balancing steric and electronic effects of bidentate, mixed P,N ligands to control Kumada catalyst transfer polycondensation of a sterically hindered thiophene.
S. Hameury, C. Gourlaouen, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem., 2018, 9, 3398-3405.
DOI: 10.1039/C8PY00452H
[99] TBT entirely dominates the electronic structure of the conjugated copolymer PCDTBT: Insights from time-resolved electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy.
C. Matt, D. Meyer, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, Macromolecules, 2018, 51 (11), 4341-4349.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00791
[98] In-situ synthesis of ternary block copolymer / homopolymer blends for organic photovoltaics.
F. Nübling, D. Yang, P. Muller-Buschbaum, M. Brinkmann, M. Sommer, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2018, 10 (21), 18149–18160.
[97] Trendbericht Makromolekulare Chemie 2017: Chemie.
M. Sommer, F. R. Wurm, Nachr. Chem., 2018, 66 (3), 327-334.
[96] Direct observation of backbone planarization via side-chain alignment in single bulky-substituted polythiophenes.
D. Raithel, L. Simine, S. Pickel, K. Schötz, F. Panzer, S. Baderschneider, D. Schiefer, R. Lohwasser, J. Köhler, M. Thelakkat, M. Sommer, A. Köhler, P. J. Rossky and R. Hildner, PNAS, 2018, 201719303.
[95] Improving miscibility of a naphthalene diimide-bithiophene copolymer with n-type dopants through the incorporation of "kinked" monomers.
Y. Shin, M. Massetti, H. Komber, D. Nava, G. Lanzani, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2018, 1700581.
[94] Tuning the molecular weight of the electron accepting polymer in all-polymer solar cells: Impact on morphology and charge generation.
K. D. Deshmukh, R. Matsidik, S. K. Prasad, A. C. Y. Liu, E. Gann, L. Thomsen, J. M. Hodgkiss, M. Sommer, C. R. McNeill, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2018, 1707185.
[93] Regioregular polymer analogous thionation of naphthalene diimide-bithiophene copolymers.
Y. Shin, A. Welford, H. Komber, R. Matsidik, T. Thurn-Albrecht, C. McNeill, M. Sommer, Macromolecules, 2018, 51 (3), 984-991.
[92] Electronic structure trumps planarity: Unexpected narrow exciton delocalisation in PNDIT2 revealed by time-resolved EPR spectroscopy.
D. Meyer, R. Matsidik, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2018, 1700385.
[91] Graphene exfoliation in the presence of semiconducting polymers for improved film homogeneity and electrical performances.
T. Leydecker, M. Eredia, F. Liscio, S. Milita, G. Melinte, O. Ersen, M. Sommer, A. Ciesielski, P. Samorì, Carbon, 2018, 130, 495-502.
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.01.042
[90] A Simply Synthesized, Tough Polyarylene with Transient Mechanochromic Response.
F. Kempe, O. Brügner, H. Buchheit, S. N. Momm, F. Riehle, S. Hameury, M. Walter, M. Sommer, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2018, 57 (4), 997-1000.
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201709142
Highlighted in ChemistryViews
[89] Solvent-mediated aggregate formation of PNDIT2: Decreasing the available conformational subspace by introducing locally highly ordered domains.
D. Meyer, R. Matsidik, S. Huettner, M. Sommer, T. Biskup, PCCP, 2018, 20 (4), 2716-2723.
DOI: 10.1039/C7CP07725D
[88] Impact of Acceptor Fluorination on the Performance of All-Polymer Solar Cells.
K. Deshmukh, R. Matsidik, S. Prasad, N. Chandrasekaran, A. Welford, L. Connal, A. Liu, E. Gann, L. Thomsen, D. Kabra, J. Hodgkiss, M. Sommer, C. McNeill, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2018, 10 (1), 955-969.
[87] Signatures of Melting and Recrystallization of a Bulky Substituted Poly(thiophene) Identified by Optical Spectroscopy.
F. Keheze, D. Raithel, T. Wu, D. Schiefer, M. Sommer, R. Hildner, G. Reiter, Macromolecules, 2017, 50 (17), 6829-6839.
[86] Alkyl-substituted spiropyrans: Electronic effects, model compounds and synthesis of aliphatic main-chain copolymers.
S. Schmidt, F. Kempe, O. Brügner, M. Walter, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem., 2017, 8, 5407-5414.
DOI: 10.1039/C7PY00987A
[85] To branch or not to branch: C-H selectivity of thiophene-based donor-acceptor-donor monomers for use in direct arylation polycondensation exemplified by PCDTBT.
F. Lombeck, F. Marx, K. Strassel, S. Kunz, C. Lienert, H. Komber, R. Friend, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem., 2017, 8, 4738-4745.
[84] All-conjugated P3HT donor PCDTBT acceptor graft copolymers via a grafting through approach.
D. Schiefer, R. Hanselmann, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem., 2017, 8, 4368-4377.
[83] Benzoyl-side chains push the open-circuit voltage of PCDTBT/PCBM solar cells beyond 1 Volt.
F. Lombeck, S. Müllers, H. Komber, S. M. Menke, A. J. Pearson, P. J. Conaghan, C. R. McNeill, R. H. Friend, M. Sommer, Organic Electronics, 2017, 49, 142-151.
DOI: 10.1016/j.orgel.2017.06.055
[82] Highly Planarized Naphthalene Diimide–Bifuran Copolymers with Unexpected Charge Transport Performance.
R. Matsidik, A. Luzio, Ö. Askin, D. Fazzi, A. Sepe, U. Steiner, H. Komber, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, Chem. Mater., 2017, 29 (13), 5473–5483.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b05313
[81] Expanding the scope of electron deficient C-H building blocks: Direct arylation of pyromellitic acid diimide.
S. Hameury, S. Kunz, M. Sommer, ACS Omega, 2017, 2 (6), 2483–2488.
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00420
[80] Polar Side Chains Enhance Processability, Electrical Conductivity, and Thermal Stability of a Molecularly p-Doped Polythiophene.
R. Kroon, D. Kiefer, D. Stegerer, L. Yu, M. Sommer, C. Müller, Adv. Mater. 2017, 1700930.
[79] Direct S0→T Excitation of a Conjugated Polymer Repeat Unit: Unusual Spin-Forbidden Transitions Probed by Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.
D. L. Meyer, F. Lombeck, S. Huettner, M. Sommer, and T. Biskup, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8 (7), 1677-1682.
[78] Substituent correlations characterized by Hammett constants in the spiropyran-merocyanine transition.
O. Brügner, T. Reichenbach, M. Sommer, M. Walter, J. Phys. Chem. A. 2017, 121 (13), 2683-2687.
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b01248
[77] All-conjugated, all-crystalline donor acceptor block copolymers P3HT-b-PNDIT2 via direct arylation polycondensation.
F. Nübling, H. Komber, M. Sommer, Macromolecules 2017, 50 (5), 1909–1918.
[76] Trendbericht Makromolekulare Chemie 2016.
M. Sommer, F. Wurm, Nachrichten aus der Chemie 2017, 65, 348-358.
[75] Unconventional Molecular Weight Dependence of Charge Transport in the High Mobility n-type Semiconducting Polymer P(NDI2OD-T2).
M. M. Nahid, R. Matsidik, A. Welford, E. Gann, L. Thomsen, M. Sommer, C. R. McNeill, Advanced Functional Materials 2017, 27, 1616–3028.
[74] PCDTBT: From Polymer Photovoltaics to Light-Emitting Diodes by Side-Chain-Controlled Luminescence.
F. Lombeck, D. Di, L. Yang, L. Meraldi, S. Athanasopoulos, D. Credgington, M. Sommer, R. H. Friend, Macromolecules 2016, 49, 9382–9387.
[73] Effects of PNDIT2 end groups on aggregation, thin film structure, alignment and electron transport in field-effect transistors.
R. Matsidik, A. Luzio, S. Hameury, H. Komber, C. R. McNeill, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, J. Mater. Chem. C 2016, 4, 10371–10380.
DOI: 10.1039/C6TC03804B
[72] On the Effect of Prevalent Carbazole Homocoupling Defects on the Photovoltaic Performance of PCDTBT:PC71BM Solar Cells.
F. Lombeck, H. Komber, D. Fazzi, D. Nava, J. Kuhlmann, D. Stegerer, K. Strassel, J. Brandt, A. D. de Zerio Mendaza, C. Müller, W. Thiel, M. Caironi, R. Friend, M. Sommer, Adv. Energy Mater. 2016, 6, 1601232.
DOI: 10.1002/aenm.201601232
[71] Poly(3-(2,5-dioctylphenyl)thiophene) Synthesized by Direct Arylation Polycondensation: End Groups, Defects, and Crystallinity.
D. Schiefer, H. Komber, F. Mugwanga Keheze, S. Kunz, R. Hanselmann, G. Reiter, M. Sommer, Macromolecules 2016, 49, 7230–7237.
[70] Mixed side-chain geometries for aggregation control of poly(fluorene-alt-bithiophene) and their effects on photophysics and charge transport.
O. Kettner, A. Pein, G. Trimmel, P. Christian, C. Röthel, I. Salzmann, R. Resel, G. Lakhwani, F. Lombeck, M. Sommer, B. Friedel, Synthetic Metals 2016, 220, 162–173.
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2016.06.010
[69] Compatibilization of All-Conjugated Polymer Blends for Organic Photovoltaics.
F. Lombeck, A. Sepe, R. Thomann, R. H. Friend, M. Sommer, ACS Nano 2016, 10, 8087–8096.
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.6b04244
[68] Highly Oriented and Crystalline Films of a Phenyl-Substituted Polythiophene Prepared by Epitaxy: Structural Model and Influence of Molecular Weight.
A. Hamidi-Sakr, D. Schiefer, S. Covindarassou, L. Biniek, M. Sommer, M. Brinkmann, Macromolecules 2016, 49, 3452–3462.
[67] Rational Use of Aromatic Solvents for Direct Arylation Polycondensation: C–H Reactivity versus Solvent Quality.
R. Matsidik, H. Komber, M. Sommer, ACS Macro Lett. 2015, 4, 1346–1350.
DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00783
[66] Enhancing Phase Separation and Photovoltaic Performance of All-Conjugated Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers with Semifluorinated Alkyl Side Chains.
F. Lombeck, H. Komber, A. Sepe, R. H. Friend, M. Sommer, Macromolecules 2015, 48, 7851–7860.
[65] Defect Analysis of High Electron Mobility Diketopyrrolopyrrole Copolymers Made by Direct Arylation Polycondensation.
S. Broll, F. Nübling, A. Luzio, D. Lentzas, H. Komber, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, Macromolecules 2015, 48, 7481–7488.
[64] Ordering of PCDTBT Revealed by Time-Resolved Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Its Triplet Excitons.
T. Biskup, M. Sommer, S. Rein, D. L. Meyer, M. Kohlstädt, U. Würfel, S. Weber, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 7707–7710.
[63] Defect-free Naphthalene Diimide Bithiophene Copolymers with Controlled Molar Mass and High Performance via Direct Arylation Polycondensation.
R. Matsidik, H. Komber, A. Luzio, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015, 137, 6705–6711.
DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b03355
[62] High molecular weight mechanochromic spiropyran main chain copolymers via reproducible microwave-assisted Suzuki polycondensation.
L. Metzler, T. Reichenbach, O. Brügner, H. Komber, F. Lombeck, S. Müllers, R. Hanselmann, H. Hillebrecht, M. Walter, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem. 2015, 6, 3694–3707.
DOI: 10.1039/C5PY00141B
[61] Spectroscopic Signature of Two Distinct H-Aggregate Species in Poly(3-hexylthiophene).
F. Panzer, M. Sommer, H. Bässler, M. Thelakkat, A. Köhler, Macromolecules 2015, 48, 1543–1553.
[60] Structural Characterization of Highly Oriented Naphthalene-Diimide-Bithiophene Copolymer Films via Vibrational Spectroscopy.
E. Giussani, L. Brambilla, D. Fazzi, M. Sommer, N. Kayunkid, M. Brinkmann, C. Castiglioni, J. Phys. Chem. B 2015, 119, 2062–2073.
DOI: 10.1021/jp511451s
[59] C–H Arylation of Unsubstituted Furan and Thiophene with Acceptor Bromides: Access to Donor–Acceptor–Donor-Type Building Blocks for Organic Electronics.
R. Matsidik, J. Martin, S. Schmidt, J. Obermayer, F. Lombeck, F. Nübling, H. Komber, D. Fazzi, M. Sommer, J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80, 980–987.
DOI: 10.1021/jo502432e
[58] Simple Synthesis of P(Cbz-alt-TBT) and PCDTBT by Combining Direct Arylation with Suzuki Polycondensation of Heteroaryl Chlorides.
F. Lombeck, R. Matsidik, H. Komber, M. Sommer, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2015, 36, 231–237.
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400437
[57] Structure Influence on Charge Transport in Naphthalenediimide–Thiophene Copolymers.
M. M. Szumilo, E. H. Gann, C. R. McNeill, V. Lemaur, Y. Oliver, L. Thomsen, Y. Vaynzof, M. Sommer, H. Sirringhaus, Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 6796–6804.
DOI: 10.1021/cm5033578
[56] Structure–Function Relationships of High-Electron Mobility Naphthalene Diimide Copolymers Prepared Via Direct Arylation.
A. Luzio, D. Fazzi, F. Nübling, R. Matsidik, A. Straub, H. Komber, E. Giussani, S. E. Watkins, M. Barbatti, W. Thiel, E. Gann, L. Thomsen, C. R. McNeill, M. Caironi, M. Sommer, Chem. Mater. 2014, 26, 6233–6240.
DOI: 10.1021/cm503033j
[55] Anisotropic Photophysical Properties of Highly Aligned Crystalline Structures of a Bulky Substituted Poly(thiophene).
Y. Wang, B. Heck, D. Schiefer, J. O. Agumba, M. Sommer, T. Wen, G. Reiter, ACS Macro Lett. 2014, 3, 881–885.
DOI: 10.1021/mz500411c
[54] Identifying Homocouplings as Critical Side Reactions in Direct Arylation Polycondensation.
F. Lombeck, H. Komber, S. I. Gorelsky, M. Sommer, ACS Macro Lett. 2014, 3, 819–823.
DOI: 10.1021/mz5004147
[53] Nickel Catalyst with a Hybrid P, N Ligand for Kumada Catalyst Transfer Polycondensation of Sterically Hindered Thiophenes.
D. Schiefer, T. Wen, Y. Wang, P. Goursot, H. Komber, R. Hanselmann, P. Braunstein, G. Reiter, M. Sommer, ACS Macro Lett. 2014, 3, 617–621.
DOI: 10.1021/mz500282j
[52] Near-edge X-ray absorption fine-structure spectroscopy of naphthalene diimide-thiophene co-polymers.
E. Gann, C. R. McNeill, M. M. Szumilo, H. Sirringhaus, M. Sommer, S. Maniam, J. langford, L. Thomsen, The Journal of Chemical Physics 2014, 140, 164710.
[51] Structure formation in P3HT/F8TBT blends.
A. Sepe, Z. Rong, M. Sommer, Y. Vaynzof, X. Sheng, P. Müller-Buschbaum, D.-M. Smilgies, Z.-K. Tan, L. Yang, R. H. Friend, U. Steiner, S. Hüttner, Energy Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 1725–1736.
DOI: 10.1039/C3EE44125C
[50] Conjugated polymers based on naphthalene diimide for organic electronics.
M. Sommer, J. Mater. Chem. C 2014, 2, 3088-3098.
[49] Unravelling the conformations of di-(perylene bisimide acrylate) by combining time-resolved fluorescence-anisotropy experiments and molecular modelling.
F. Spreitler, M. Sommer, M. Hollfelder, M. Thelakkat, S. Gekle, J. Köhler, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 2014, 16, 25959–25968.
DOI: 10.1039/C4CP03064H
[48] Determination of the Crystallinity of Semicrystalline Poly(3-hexylthiophene) by Means of Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering.
J. Balko, R. H. Lohwasser, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, T. Thurn-Albrecht, Macromolecules 2013, 46, 9642–9651.
DOI: 10.1021/ma401946w
[47] Soluble and stable alternating main-chain merocyanine copolymers through quantitative spiropyran–merocyanine conversion.
H. Komber, S. Müllers, F. Lombeck, A. Held, M. Walter, M. Sommer, Polym. Chem. 2014, 5, 443–453.
DOI: 10.1039/C3PY00853C
[46] Avoiding Bias Effects in NMR Experiments for Heteronuclear Dipole–Dipole Coupling Determinations: Principles and Application to Organic Semiconductor Materials.
R. Kurz, M. F. Cobo, E. Ribeiro de Azevedo, M. Sommer, A. Wicklein, M. Thelakkat, G. Hempel, K. Saalwächter, ChemPhysChem 2013, 14, 3146–3155.
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201300255
[45] Phase Separation in the Melt and Confined Crystallization as the Key to Well-Ordered Microphase Separated Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers.
R. H. Lohwasser, G. Gupta, P. Kohn, M. Sommer, A. S. Lang, T. Thurn-Albrecht, M. Thelakkat, Macromolecules 2013, 46, 4403–4410.
DOI: 10.1021/ma3021147
[44] Crystallization-Induced 10-nm Structure Formation in P3HT/PCBM Blends.
P. Kohn, Z. Rong, K. H. Scherer, A. Sepe, M. Sommer, P. Müller-Buschbaum, R. H. Friend, U. Steiner, S. Hüttner, Macromolecules 2013, 46, 4002–4013.
DOI: 10.1021/ma400403c
[43] A photoswitchable poly(3-hexylthiophene).
P. Bauer, M. Sommer, J. Thurn, M. Pärs, J. Köhler, M. Thelakkat, Chem. Commun. 2013, 49, 4637–4639.
DOI: 10.1039/C3CC41765D
[42] Hierarchical Orientation of Crystallinity by Block-Copolymer Patterning and Alignment in an Electric Field.
P. Goldberg-Oppenheimer, D. Kabra, S. Vignolini, S. Hüttner, M. Sommer, K. Neumann, M. Thelakkat, U. Steiner, Chem. Mater. 2013, 25, 1063–1070.
[41] Control of Intrachain Charge Transfer in Model Systems for Block Copolymer Photovoltaic Materials.
K. Johnson, Y.-S. Huang, S. Huettner, M. Sommer, M. Brinkmann, R. Mulherin, D. Niedzialek, D. Beljonne, J. Clark, W. T. S. Huck, R. H. Friend, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 5074–5083.
DOI: 10.1021/ja3121247
[40] Spiropyran Main-Chain Conjugated Polymers.
M. Sommer, H. Komber, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2013, 34, 57–62.
[39] Segregated versus Mixed Interchain Stacking in Highly Oriented Films of Naphthalene Diimide Bithiophene Copolymers.
M. Brinkmann, E. Gonthier, S. Bogen, K. Tremel, S. Ludwigs, M. Hufnagel, M. Sommer, ACS Nano 2012, 6, 10319–10326.
DOI: 10.1021/nn304213h
[38] Controllable Processes for Generating Large Single Crystals of Poly(3-hexylthiophene).
K. Rahimi, I. Botiz, N. Stingelin, N. Kayunkid, M. Sommer, F. P. V. Koch, H. Nguyen, O. Coulembier, P. Dubois, M. Brinkmann, G. Reiter, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 11131–11135.
[37] Fractionated Crystallization of Defect-Free Poly(3-hexylthiophene).
P. Kohn, S. Huettner, U. Steiner, M. Sommer, ACS Macro Lett. 2012, 1, 1170–1175.
[36] Localizing trapped charge carriers in NO2 sensors based on organic field-effect transistors.
E. Andringa, W. S. C. Roelofs, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, M. Kemerink, D. M. de Leeuw, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2012, 101, 153302.
[35] Morphology-Dependent Charge Photogeneration in Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymer Films Based on Poly(3-hexylthiophene)-block-Poly(perylene bisimide acrylate).
S. Huettner, J. M. Hodgkiss, M. Sommer, R. H. Friend, U. Steiner, M. Thelakkat, J. Phys. Chem. B 2012, 116, 10070–10078.
DOI: 10.1021/jp301966p
[34] Thermotropic Behavior, Packing, and Thin Film Structure of an Electron Accepting Side-Chain Polymer.
P. Kohn, L. Ghazaryan, G. Gupta, M. Sommer, A. Wicklein, M. Thelakkat, T. Thurn-Albrecht, Macromolecules 2012, 45, 5676–5683.
[33] Synthesis, Purification, and Characterization of Well-Defined All-Conjugated Diblock Copolymers PF8TBT-b-P3HT.
M. Sommer, H. Komber, S. Huettner, R. Mulherin, P. Kohn, N. C. Greenham, W. T. S. Huck, Macromolecules 2012, 45, 4142–4151.
DOI: 10.1021/ma300533k
[32] Conformational dynamics of di-(perylene bisimide acrylate) and its footprints in steady-state, time-resolved, and fluorescence-correlation spectroscopy.
F. Spreitler, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, J. Köhler, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 2012, 14, 7971–7980.
DOI: 10.1039/C2CP40387K
[31] Control of aggregate formation in poly(3-hexylthiophene) by solvent, molecular weight, and synthetic method.
C. Scharsich, R. H. Lohwasser, M. Sommer, U. Asawapirom, U. Scherf, M. Thelakkat, D. Neher, A. Köhler, J. Polym. Sci. B Polym. Phys. 2012, 50, 442–453.
DOI: 10.1002/polb.23022
[30] On the Role of Single Regiodefects and Polydispersity in Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene): Defect Distribution, Synthesis of Defect-Free Chains, and a Simple Model for the Determination of Crystallinity.
P. Kohn, S. Huettner, H. Komber, V. Senkovskyy, R. Tkachov, A. Kiriy, R. H. Friend, U. Steiner, W. T. S. Huck, J.-U. Sommer, M. Sommer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 4790–4805.
DOI: 10.1021/ja210871j
[29] Directed crystallization of poly(3-hexylthiophene) in micrometre channels under confinement and in electric fields.
F. S. U. Fischer, K. Tremel, M. Sommer, E. J. C. Crossland, S. Ludwigs, Nanoscale 2012, 4, 2138–2144.
DOI: 10.1039/C2NR12037B
[28] Solvent Additive Control of Morphology and Crystallization in Semiconducting Polymer Blends.
X. Liu, S. Huettner, Z. Rong, M. Sommer, R. H. Friend, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 669–674.
[27] Chain-Growth Polymerization of Unusual Anion-Radical Monomers Based on Naphthalene Diimide: A New Route to Well-Defined n-Type Conjugated Copolymers.
V. Senkovskyy, R. Tkachov, H. Komber, M. Sommer, M. Heuken, B. Voit, W. T. S. Huck, V. Kataev, A. Petr, A. Kiriy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 19966–19970.
DOI: 10.1021/ja208710x
[26] Ring Walking versus Trapping of Nickel(0) during Kumada Catalyst Transfer Polycondensation Using Externally Initiated Electron-Accepting Thiophene–Benzothiadiazole–Thiophene Precursors.
H. Komber, V. Senkovskyy, R. Tkachov, K. Johnson, A. Kiriy, W. T. S. Huck, M. Sommer, Macromolecules 2011, 44, 9164–9172.
[25] Ternary Photovoltaic Blends Incorporating an All-Conjugated Donor–Acceptor Diblock Copolymer.
R. C. Mulherin, S. Jung, S. Huettner, K. Johnson, P. Kohn, M. Sommer, S. Allard, U. Scherf, N. C. Greenham, Nano Lett. 2011, 11, 4846–4851.
DOI: 10.1021/nl202691n
[24] Kumada Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation: Mechanism, Opportunities, and Challenges.
A. Kiriy, V. Senkovskyy, M. Sommer, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2011, 32, 1503-1517.
[23] Template-Assisted Fabrication of Highly Ordered Interpenetrating Polymeric Donor/Acceptor Nanostructures for Photovoltaic Applications.
N. Haberkorn, S. Kim, K.-S. Kim, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, B.-H. Sohn, P. Theato, Macromol. Chem. Phys. 2011, 212, 2142–2150.
DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100269
[22] Morphology controlled open circuit voltage in polymer solar cells.
C. R. Singh, M. Sommer, M. Himmerlich, A. Wicklein, S. Krischok, M. Thelakkat, H. Hoppe, Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2011, 5, 247–249.
DOI: 10.1002/pssr.201105213
[21] Tunable Charge Transport Using Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Nanostructured Crystalline Block Copolymers.
S. Huettner, M. Sommer, J. Hodgkiss, P. Kohn, T. Thurn-Albrecht, R. H. Friend, U. Steiner, M. Thelakkat, ACS Nano 2011, 5, 3506–3515.
DOI: 10.1021/nn200647d
[20] Convenient Route To Initiate Kumada Catalyst-Transfer Polycondensation Using Ni(dppe)Cl2 or Ni(dppp)Cl2 and Sterically Hindered Grignard Compounds.
V. Senkovskyy, M. Sommer, R. Tkachov, H. Komber, W. T. S. Huck, A. Kiriy, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 10157–10161.
[19] Donor–acceptor block copolymers for photovoltaic applications.
M. Sommer, S. Huettner, M. Thelakkat, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 10788-10797.
DOI: 10.1039/C0JM00665C
[18] High Crystallinity and Nature of Crystal−Crystal Phase Transformations in Regioregular Poly(3-hexylthiophene).
O. F. Pascui, R. Lohwasser, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, T. Thurn-Albrecht, K. Saalwächter, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 9401–9410.
DOI: 10.1021/ma102205t
[17] NMRP versus "Click" Chemistry for the Synthesis of Semiconductor Polymers Carrying Pendant Perylene Bisimides.
A. S. Lang, A. Neubig, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 7001–7010.
DOI: 10.1021/ma100708h
[16] Temperature and Molecular Weight Dependent Hierarchical Equilibrium Structures in Semiconducting Poly(3-hexylthiophene).
Z. Wu, A. Petzold, T. Henze, T. Thurn-Albrecht, R. H. Lohwasser, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, Macromolecules 2010, 43, 4646–4653.
[15] Determination of charge carrier mobility of hole transporting polytriarylamine-based diodes.
E. M. Barea, G. Garcia-Belmonte, M. Sommer, S. Hüttner, H. J. Bolink, M. Thelakkat, Thin Solid Films 2010, 518, 3351–3354.
DOI: 10.1016/j.tsf.2009.10.003
[14] Organic field effect transistors from triarylamine side-chain polymers.
S. Hüttner, M. Sommer, U. Steiner, M. Thelakkat, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2010, 96, 73503.
[13] Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers with Nanoscale Morphology for Photovoltaic Applications.
M. Sommer, S. Huettner, M. Thelakkat, Complex Macromolecular Systems II 2010, 228, 123-153.
DOI: 10.1007/12_2009_34
[12] Influence of molecular weight on the solar cell performance of double-crystalline donor-acceptor block copolymers.
M. Sommer, S. Hüttner, U. Steiner, M. Thelakkat, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2009, 95, 183308.
[11] Controlled solvent vapour annealing for polymer electronics.
S. Hüttner, M. Sommer, A. Chiche, G. Krausch, U. Steiner, M. Thelakkat, Soft Matter 2009, 5, 4206–4211.
DOI: 10.1039/B907147D
[10] Charge separation and recombination in self-organizing nanostructured donor–acceptor block copolymer films.
S. King, M. Sommer, S. Huettner, M. Thelakkat, S. A. Haque, J. Mater. Chem. 2009, 19, 5436–5441.
DOI: 10.1039/B905708K
[9] Semiconductor Dendritic-Linear Block Copolymers by Nitroxide Mediated Radical Polymerization.
A. S. Lang, F. R. Kogler, M. Sommer, U. Wiesner, M. Thelakkat, Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2009, 30, 1243–1248.
[8] Self-Assembly of Semiconductor Organogelator Nanowires for Photoinduced Charge Separation.
A. Wicklein, S. Ghosh, M. Sommer, F. Würthner, M. Thelakkat, ACS Nano 2009, 3, 1107–1114.
DOI: 10.1021/nn9001165
[7] Crystalline–Crystalline Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers.
M. Sommer, A. S. Lang, M. Thelakkat, Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2008, 47, 7901–7904.
[6] Semiconductor Block Copolymer Nanocomposites with Lamellar Morphology via Self-Organization.
S. Maria, A. S. Susha, M. Sommer, D. V. Talapin, A. L. Rogach, M. Thelakkat, Macromolecules 2008, 41, 6081–6088.
[5] Electron-Conducting Block Copolymers: Morphological, Optical, and Electronic Properties.
M. Sommer, S. Hüttner, S. Wunder, M. Thelakkat, Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 2523–2527.
[4] n-type organic field effect transistors from perylene bisimide block copolymers and homopolymers.
S. Hüttner, M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, Appl. Phys. Lett. 2008, 92, 93302.
[3] Conformation of Poly(methacrylic acid) Chains in Dilute Aqueous Solution.
L. Ruiz-Pérez, A. Pryke, M. Sommer, G. Battaglia, I. Soutar, L. Swanson, M. Geoghegan, Macromolecules 2008, 41, 2203–2211.
[2] Microphase-Separated Donor–Acceptor Diblock Copolymers: Influence of HOMO Energy Levels and Morphology on Polymer Solar Cells.
M. Sommer, S. M. Lindner, M. Thelakkat, Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 1493–1500.
[1] Synthesis, characterization and application of donor-acceptor block copolymers in nanostructured bulk heterojunction solar cells.
M. Sommer, M. Thelakkat, The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics 2006, 36, 245–249.
DOI: 10.1051/epjap:2006141
Cover Articles
❚❚
On the Effect of Prevalent Carbazole Homocoupling Defects on the Photovoltaic Performance of PCDTBT:PC71BM Solar Cells.
Preparation of Naphthalene Dianhydride Bithiophene Copolymers by Direct Arylation Polycondensation and the Latent Pigment Approach.
[6] Trendbericht Makromolekulare Chemie 2017: Chemie
M. Sommer, F. R. Wurm, Nachr. Chem. 2018, 66 (3), 327-334.
[5] Trendbericht Makromolekulare Chemie 2016.
M. Sommer, F. Wurm, Nachr. Chem. 2017, 65, 348–358.
[4] Conjugated polymers based on naphthalene diimide for organic electronics.
M. Sommer, J. Mater. Chem. C 2014, 2, 3088–3098.
[3] Kumada Catalyst‐Transfer Polycondensation: Mechanism, Opportunities, and Challenges.
A. Kiriy, V. Senkovskyy, M. Sommer, Macromolecular Rapid Communications 2011, 32, 1503–1517.
[2] Donor–acceptor block copolymers for photovoltaic applications.
M. Sommer, S. Huettner, M. Thelakkat, J. Mater. Chem. 2010, 20, 10788–10797.
[1] Donor–Acceptor Block Copolymers with Nanoscale Morphology for Photovoltaic Applications.
M. Sommer, S. Huettner, M. Thelakkat, Complex Macromolecular Systems II 2010, 228, 123–153.
https://www.tu-chemnitz.de/chemie/polymer/aksommer/publikation.php.en
Andy K.-Tenner, Tina Walther , 15 January 2020
Andy K.-Tenner, Tina Walther | 15 January 2020

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


There isn't another chance to make the first impression. We provide DTP and typesetting services in Arabic on Mac or PC platforms. You provide us with your English brochure, business card, newsletter, publications, or advertising piece and we deliver it back to you in Arabic. This is of course after our translation department has done its excellent job in rendering your translation for the targeted region.


Southern Miss was riding a seven-game winning streak before its Tuesday night game against Nicholls State in Metairie, Louisiana. Big performances at the plate from Gabe Montenegro, Hunter Slater and Bryant Bowen helped the team earn a 5-0 shutout win to extend the streak to eight games.
Montenegro opened the game with a single for the Golden Eagles, but it proved to be the only offensive action for the team During the bottom of the first inning, Southern Miss starting pitcher Jarod Wright grabbed back-to-back strikeouts to end the inning.
Southern Miss got on the board for the first time in the top of the third inning. Following a walk by Hunter Stanley, Montenegro and Matthew Guidry scored on Slater's two-out RBI double to give Southern Miss a 2-0 lead.
During the top of the fourth inning, Bowen managed to score on a sacrifice fly by Danny Lynch to give the Golden Eagles a 3-0 lead.
After scoreless fifth, sixth and seventh innings for both teams, Bowen continued his hot streak in the top of the eighth inning with a two-RBI single which allowed Guidry and Slater to score and give Southern Miss a 5-0 lead.
Reliever J.C. Keys took over on the mound in the eighth inning and sealed the win for the Golden Eagles in the ninth inning with back-to-back strikeouts in the ninth inning.
Wright finished the game by allowing two hits and recording four strikeouts in four innings pitched. Sean Tweedy earned the win on the mound for Southern Miss and recorded a strikeout in one inning pitched. Aaron Ginn and Cody Carroll also logged one-inning appearances for the Golden Eagles.
Slater and Bowen finished the game with 2 RBIs each. Montenegro finished the game at the plate by going 2-for-4. As a team, Southern Miss outhit Nicholls State 7-3.
Southern Miss is now 16-6 overall on the season following the win. The team begins a three-game conference series on the road against UTSA on March 29 at 6 p.m.


As we age, many people will gain weight around the abdominal area. This is particularly true after childbearing, when the abdomen is stretches to accommodate a growing new life. When the skin is over-stretched, however, the skin cannot snap back to its original form. The skin has three layers, the epidermis (outer layer), dermis (middle layer), and subcutaneous fat (inner layer). Once the dermis is damaged, it leaves unsightly marks called "striae." The presence of striae, or stretch marks, is an indication that the overstretched skin has lost its elasticity, and no amount of exercise will cause the skin to revert to its original shape. Sometimes these stretch marks will fade over time, but they cannot be erased through creams or lotions.
In order to remove the excess skin and eliminate the stretch marks, many women will choose to undergo an "abdominoplasty," or tummy tuck. An abdominoplasty involves resecting the excess skin and striae from the lower abdomen, leaving a permanent scar that is located from hip to hip. Prior to surgery, we advise our patients to bring a bikini bottom that they would like to wear so that we can try to design the scar within the borders of their clothing. If the patient's body habitus allows it, the scar can be placed low enough to be hidden under their clothing. Furthermore, all scars eventually fade over the years, but some patients have a genetic tendency to scar very well so that their scars are difficult to see. Ultimately, however, patients who undergo an abdominoplasty are accepting a permanent scar in return for an improved shape.
In many women, the changes in the abdominal shape are not just limited to the skin. Often, women also develop an abdominal bulge because the rectus abdominis muscles are pulled apart. The separation of the rectus abdominis muscles is called a "rectus diastasis," and is due to a thinning of the connective tissue. A rectus diastasis usually leads to weakening of the abdominal muscles, and can make it difficult to lift objects. It can also cause lower back pain, weakened pelvic alignment, and altered posture. Unfortunately, abdominal exercises do not improve the bulge; instead the protrusion usually becomes worse when the abdominal muscles are tensed. In order to correct a rectus diastasis, the stiff wrapping around the muscles, called the "fascia," are sutured together surgically or "plicated" in an abdominoplasty. The resulting internal corset also has the additional benefit of improving the patient's waistline.
During an abdominoplasty, the patient's abdominal skin is dissected off of the abdominal fascia. This allows the plication to be performed to correct any rectus diastasis. In addition, the patient's belly button, or "umbilicus," is isolated, and a new opening is created for the umbilicus to come out. Since a large potential space will be created, the patient will need drains after surgery. The drains usually last about 1-3 weeks. Patients should be able to walk immediately after surgery. Depending on how much extra skin and fat is removed, however, and how tight the plication is, patients may need to walk hunched over for a few weeks to allow their skin and fascia to stretch before they can stand up straight again. Sometimes, patients will feel numbness in their abdominal skin, but normal sensation usually returns after several months.


text:
Q: angela22 - 419 scammer on SO User angela22 is answering questions with your typical "lots of money to extract from" style 419 scam. I've flagged a couple of the answers, but thought it would be easier to highlight the user instead.

A: There is also a user angela bila posting now

A: Here's Angela Bila's message:
FROM: ANGELA BILA, ABIDJAN, COTE D'IVOIRE. [removed]
DEAREST ONE IN CHRIST,
MAY THE GRACE OF ALMIGHTY GOD BE WITH YOU FOREVER. AMEN
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I HAD A HUGE SUM OF MONEY US$12,500,000.00 MILLIONS USA DOLLARS (TWELVE MILLION AND FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND USA DOLLARS) WHICH I INHERITED FROM MY LATE FATHER AS THE ONLY DAUGHTER OF MY LATE PARENT AND THIS FUNDS IS DEPOSITED BY MY LATE FATHER IN ONE OF THE MAJOR BANKS HERE IN THE CITY BEFORE HIS SUDDEN DEATH. MY MOTHER DIED WHEN I WAS TWO YEARS OLD AND I WAS SPECIAL TO THEM.
AS A MATTER OF URGENCY I NEED A FOREIGN ACCOUNT AND PERSONALITY WHO WILL HELP ME OUT TO TRANSFER THIS FUNDS INTO HIS / HER BANK ACCOUNT IN HIS COUNTRY. NATIONALITY OF ORIGIN NOT IMPORTANT.
I WILL OFFER THE FORTUNATE HELPER WITH 25% FOR EVERY ASSISTANCE HE/ SHE WILL RENDER TO ME. ALSO I WILL LIKE YOU TO HELP ME INVEST THIS FUNDS INTO A LUCRATIVE BUSINESS VENTURES THAT WILL FETCH US HUGE PROFITS FOR THE REST OF OUR LIVES. AND I WILL ALSO USE SOME PART OF THE MONEY TO WORK FOR GOD, SUCH AS BUILDING CHURCHES FOR GOD AND EVANGELIZING FOR HIM. BUT NOT ALL, BECAUSE I WILL USE SOME PART FOR MAKING STRONG BUSINESS INVESTMENTS IN YOUR COUNTRY. CONTACT ME NOW SO THAT I WILL FLUSH YOU UP WITH ALL THE VITAL INFORMATION RELATING TO THE DEPOSITED MONEY AND THE TRANSACTION.
KINDLY CONTACT ME IMMEDIATELY NOW FOR MORE DETAILS ON MY PERSONAL EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW AND MY PHONE NUMBER:
MY EMAIL : [removed]@yahoo.fr & : [removed]@yahoo.fr TEL : [removed]
THANKS AND REMAIN BLESS.
ANGELA BILA. [removed]


text:
Q: instance in React? class OMG extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return
Whooaa!
;
  }
}

class Crazy extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return <OMG />;
  }
}

in the code the render method of crazy class returns OMG now what is OMG that is returned ?

*

*Is it the upper class ?

*or Is it the instance of OMG class ?

*If it is the instance of the OMG class than why does it has same name as that of OMG class ?
very much confused ????????????

A: There is no "upper class"
That's just a component calling another (as a function that call another function)
You can compare that code to something like
function OMG() {
  console.log('Whooaa!');
}

function Crazy(){
  OMG()
}

Futhermore you return a component structure that could be more than one component, which make no sense to talk about "upper class"
class MyBigTitle extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return
Welcome on my website!
;
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends React.Component {
  render() {
    return (

        <MyBigTitle/>
        <MyBeautifulForm/>

    );
  }
}


text:
Home » New BMW EVs could be pothole-charged
New BMW EVs could be pothole-charged
By Teilor Stonein Uncategorized
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BMW has created a special device that converts the kinetic energy of the suspension into electricity. This allows the battery to be recharged.
BMW is developing a very innovative technology for recharging electric vehicles. It will allow generating electricity on roads with potholes. The invention has already been registered with the German patent office, according to CarBuzz.
The patent describes a device that converts the kinetic energy of the suspension into electricity and charges the battery. Normally, the up and down movements of the suspension over bumps in the road are damped by the springs and dampers, and the energy is converted into heat and is essentially wasted.
Developed by BMW engineers, the setup involves a small flywheel in the car's suspension that spins a special generator that generates electricity. It is noteworthy that it can charge both the lithium-ion battery of an electric car, and a conventional 12-volt battery of a gasoline or diesel model.
The technology will not be cheap, so if it goes into production, it will first appear on more expensive electric vehicles a German brand, such as the new BMW i7.


text:
Home Kdrama and Movies "Mr. Queen" Becomes The Second Highest Rated Premiere For A Weekend Drama...
"Mr. Queen" Becomes The Second Highest Rated Premiere For A Weekend Drama In tvN's History
"Mr. Queen" is off to a great start!
The newly historical drama "Mr. Queen" led by Shin Hye Sun and Kim Jung Hyun has already broken a record.
On December 12, "Mr. Queen" premiered its first episode. According to Nielsen Korea, the first episode of "Mr. Queen" scored an average nationwide rating of 8.0% and a peak of 9.9%, which meant it took the first place among its timeslot across all channels.
As a result, "Mr. Queen" has become the second highest viewership ratings of any weekend drama in tvN history to date, coming second to "Mr. Sunshine" who had scored average nationwide rating of 8.9%. It also outperformed its predecessor drama "Start-up" with higher ratings that any of its episodes throughout its run.
"Mr. Queen" tells the story of a man from modern times whose soul gets trapped in the body of a queen living in the Joseon dynasty era. Shin Hye Sun plays the role of Kim So Yong, the Joseon queen with the soul of Blue House chef Jang Bong Hwan trapped inside her, while Kim Jung Hyun plays her husband King Cheoljong.
OCN's "The Uncanny Counter" ratings declined a bit, it scored an average nationwide rating of 6.1% for its 5th episode.
JTBC's new drama "Hush" saw a dip with its second episode scoring 2.6%, while TV Chosun's "The Goddess of Revenge" scored 2.5%
Which one of these weekend dramas are you currently watching?
My personal thoughts- written by Jazmine K.
I don't generally like historical dramas whether they're in my native language or any other language but I've made an exception because the premise is very interesting in "Mr. Queen". Added to that, the marketing department has done a great job promoting this drama properly and in a way that differentiates it from the majority of other historical kdramas. The teasers got me even more excited.
I've seen the first episode of "Mr. Queen" and I like it so far, it's very interesting and it reminded me of "Scarlet Heart Ryeo" where a similar thing happened, however, this time it's a man going inside a woman's body not a woman going inside another woman's body. It'll be interesting how they wrap this up and whether it'll be a similar ending to "Scarlet Heart Ryeo" or not.
I didn't know how to feel about "Hush" first episode, but I cried a lot watching the second episode, nobody warned me; it reminded me of my personal mental health struggles so it was very emotional for me. YoonA is doing great this time too and veteran actor Hwang Jung Min is really a gem, he's so unique and the way he carries the character is so different from what I usually see.
As far as I know, Hwang Jung Min doesn't do kdramas, he usually does movies, this is his first drama project since 2012 so I concluded that this will get even better. I have higher expectations moving forward.
"The Uncanny Counter" is such a treat, I am in love with everyone's performance, all the characters are so cute, Jo Byeong Gyu's performance here is just AMAZING. He has such an innocent charm to him and he's doing a great job. Idol-actress Sejong is also surprisingly better than I had anticipated; she will become big one day. This is my first drama watching her acting, she is better than the average idol-actor.
Previous articleDespite Winning The Daesang At The 2020 Fact Music Awards, BTS Encore Stage Gets Cut Off
Next article"2 Days & 1 Night" PD Says Kim Seon Ho Changed The Most Among The Cast Members, Here Is Why
"Mr. Queen" Sets New Ratings Record With Its Shocking 12th Episode, Is Now The 10th Highest Rated Cable Channel Drama
"The Uncanny Counter" Announces The New Screenwriter Replacing Yeo Ji Na As It Prepares For Season 2
"The Uncanny Counter" Ratings Slightly Dip, "Mr. Queen" Continues To Dominate The Race


Mercenaries developers Pandemic went bust last year, while members of the studio were hard at work on a third game in the sandbox warfare series. This is what it would have looked like, had it ever been released.
Kotaku.com gives us a first and only look at what would have been Mercenaries 3: No Limits (originally thought to be titled "Mercs Inc.") in this video footage* showing a lot of conceptual ideas, as well as gameplay that we'll probably never experience together. It even shows some fun co-op footage in a fun driving session that can only be in a Mercenaries game.
*Click on the link to see the video.
Page created in 0.5492 seconds.


Jayne joined Riverside in August 2007. Jayne enjoys seeing her patients on a regular basis and likes getting to know patients as people and not just their teeth. Jayne is married and has two daughters.
Sophie joined Riverside in 2002, originally as a trainee Dental Nurse and became qualified in 2005. She then went on to study Dental Hygiene and Dental Therapy and successfully gained her hygiene diploma in 2009. Sophie is married and with two young children and enjoys socialising with friends and family.
Clare has worked as a Dental Hygienist at Riverside since 2005, providing integrated care to patients, concentrating on gum conditions and patients oral health. Clare is married with two children and enjoys travelling and spending time with family and friends.
Gill has worked at Riverside since 1992. Gill works beside Dentist Vinit Khanna. Her interests outside of work are socialising, cycling and running.
Sarah started at Riverside in 2004 and currently works alongside Dentist Mark Eddleston. In her spare time, Sarah enjoys running and socialising with her friends and family.
Vanessa began working at Riverside Dental in 2010; working alongside Dentist Andrew Rees. Vanessa's interests outside of work are, horse riding, camping, walking and socialising.
Lydia has worked at Riverside since 2006, alongside Mrs Mulcahy. Lydia is married and has two daughters. Outside of work she likes to spend time with her young family and friends.
Pauline has worked at Riverside since 2004. Pauline's role in the practice is to maintain the cleaning and sterilizing of all the instruments used in the practice, in the dedicated decontamination room. Pauline is married and has three sons and three grandchildren, with whom she spends most of her spare time with.


Norwich City prospect Aston Oxborough was on hand to help the youngsters at Aylsham FC mark the end of their season.
The 20-year-old goalkeeper visited Youngs Park to present end-of-season awards to the Aylsham under-12s and give the club's goalkeepers some coaching tips.
Oxborough was capped at under-16 and U17 level by England when he was younger and was training with the Canaries first team during the second half of last season.
City's U23s keeper was also rewarded with a new contract in April, extending his deal until 2020, with the option of a further year.
"I played my youth football for Hemsby Hornets, a time I will always remember," the City youngster said of his visit. "It's great to see youngsters here at Aylsham celebrating their season.
Also joining in the goalkeeping training session was Aylsham's own Sam Blair, who is an U16 keeper at City, breaking into the U18 squad last season.


We worked with David Atkins Enterprises and Spinifex Group to create visualisation for the Opening Ceremony of the new Islamic Museum in Doha, Qatar. We created around 10 minutes of animated video and many still images for use in the tender proposal which was ultimately successful and resulted in several millions dollars of works for our clients.
We created this video for David Atkins Enterprises for use in their tendering process for the annual Qatar Marine Festival held along the foreshores of Doha in Qatar.
Over the years we've built many differing 3d graphics to help the communication of events at their planning and proposal stage. Here are a series we did for a Redbull event held in Darling Harbour which shows a variety of proposed layouts used for our client's presentation process.
We created several large renders for the tendering and preparation of the launch of the Ford Luna at the Chicago Auto Show. Our work was used by Spinifex Group for planning, presentation and layout purposes, and printed at large scale for public display.
We created several renders for a proposal to bring some of the RedBull Moto X games into the heart of the city. Our renders were used to propose the format and layout to Sydney City Council.


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Nepal and China to discuss extradition treaty during Xi Jinping's visit
An agreement on the treaty, however, is unlikely, officials say.
During his visit to Beijing in 2016, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli had signed the Transit and Transportation Agreement aiming to break Nepal's complete dependence on India for third-country trade. Post File Photo
Binod Ghimire
Published at : October 11, 2019
Updated at : October 11, 2019 09:29
An extradition treaty with China is a key agenda for discussion during Chinese President Xi Jinping's upcoming two-day visit to Nepal. Officials, however, said an agreement is unlikely.
The draft of the treaty, finalised by officials from Nepal and China, will be discussed as per the spirit of the statement issued jointly by the two countries during Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli's China visit in June last year, officials said.
Point 10 of the statement says that the Nepali and Chinese sides agreed to negotiate the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters and Treaty on Extradition in order to strengthen cooperation on the administration of border areas and combat illegal border crossings and transnational crimes.
Based on the understanding reached in Beijing, taskforces from both sides had worked on the treaty's draft.
Ram Krishna Subedi, joint-secretary at the Ministry of Home Affairs, led the Nepali taskforce, which also included representatives from the Ministry of Law and Justice. Officials familiar with the matter said that the Nepali side had held several rounds of negotiations with a Chinese team that had come to Nepal for the purpose.
"The treaty is a priority for both the Nepali and Chinese sides," said an official at the Law Ministry on condition of anonymity as he was not allowed to speak on the matter.
A leader from the ruling Nepal Communist Party (NCP) confirmed that discussions on the treaty are on Xi's visit agenda.
"There will indeed be a discussion on the matter, but the rumours about an agreement are baseless. Nepal is discussing a similar treaty with India, so discussions will be held with China as well," Narayan Kaji Shrestha, the ruling party spokesperson, told the Post.
Shrestha said that the Cabinet had not endorsed the treaty yet and that it had only been enlisted for discussion.
During an all-party meeting called by the government on Thursday to discuss Xi's visit, Minister for Foreign Affairs Pradeep Gyawali said there were no preparations to sign an extradition treaty with China.
Former prime minister Baburam Bhattarai urged the government not to sign the treaty for now as discussions for a similar agreement with India were ongoing.
Nepal signed an extradition treaty with India on October 2, 1953, when Matrika Prasad Koirala was the prime minister. The Indian side, however, has been demanding a revision to the treaty.
In 2006, Nepal and India were close to signing an Extradition Treaty and the Treaty on Mutual Legal Assistance. Negotiations however failed due to disagreements among the parties in Nepal. Similar attempts collapsed in 2008 and 2010. The treaty would allow the two countries to hand over criminals from third countries to each other.
Even in the lack of an agreement, police forces from both Nepal and India have been handing over criminals on an informal basis to each other.
Nepal Police arrested Mohammed Ahmed Sidibapa aka Yasin Bhatkal, co-founder of the Indian Mujahideen, and most-wanted criminal Bablu Dubey in 2013 and handed them over to India. Similarly, Dr Ameet Kumar, who was operating an illegal kidney racket, was handed over to India after an arrest in Nepal.
China forwarded the planned text of the extradition treaty to Nepal for consideration in 2009. After his visit to China in 2014, then home minister Bamdev Gautam had told reporters that Beijing had called for an early signing of the extradition treaty.
A senior government official who did not wish to be named described media reports that Nepal and China are set to sign the extradition treaty as baseless.
"The Home Ministry has forwarded the draft, but no further discussion has taken place," the official told the Post.
Multiple officials that the Post spoke with said that an extradition treaty with China at this time could boomerang on the government, as a similar treaty with India has been pending for years.
"The signing of the treaty alone is not adequate," said the senior government official. "It needs to be ratified by a two-thirds majority in Parliament."
(Anil Giri contributed reporting.)
Binod Ghimire covers parliamentary affairs and human rights for The Kathmandu Post. Since joining the Post in 2010, he has reported primarily on social issues, focusing on education and transitional justice.
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("How do you spell?" Tour) - toured with Bob's old van - toured midwest from Missoula to St. Paul and back again.
This is where we got things started. We sold tons of merch and tons of friends were there. It was really bitchin. We played for a long time and noone seemed to get tired of it, which I can't explain. Sadly, it doesn't seem like we got any pictures of this show. This show set us up for tour and put us in our "happy places" (i.e. underpants). We played with Cicada and they rawked the house down.


Some images from a 3 day shoot for giggling squid.
Yesterday I did another Shoot for Giggling Squids new Restaurant in Sevenoaks. I have been producing Interior and food photography for Giggling Squid for about 3 years now. It's always a joy with them.. and the free lunch is good as well!


text:
openJustice: Opinion
Who's afraid of judicial review?
The government has pledged to 'reform' the way in which citizens can challenge the lawfulness of its own decisions. This should worry us all.
4 August 2020, 9.58am
The High Court in London which hears judicial review claims.
From Pikist under public domain license.
The Prime Minister shutting down Parliament for five weeks during a time of national crisis. The government failing to meet its own air pollution targets. Falling numbers of rape prosecutions by the Crown Prosecution Service. The removal of safeguards for children in care during the current pandemic.
What these issues have in common is that they have all been the subject of recent legal challenges brought by judicial review against the government, local authorities and other public bodies. Whether the cause is the environment, social welfare, criminal justice, disability rights, civil liberties, healthcare or even parliamentary democracy, judicial review enables us as citizens to challenge the power of the state when we think it is acting unlawfully.
Last week, the government announced that an 'independent panel' – chaired by a former Conservative Justice Minister, Lord Faulks QC – will "consider whether the right balance is being struck between the rights of citizens to challenge executive decisions and the need for effective and efficient government". This follows the Conservatives' manifesto commitment to set up a Constitution, Democracy and Rights Commission to examine constitutional issues concerning the relationship between Parliament, the government and the courts.
Announcing the panel, the Justice Secretary, Robert Buckland, described judicial review as "an essential part of our democratic constitution – protecting citizens from an overbearing state", but said the government wants to make sure it is "not abused or used to conduct politics by another means". For the Shadow Justice Secretary, David Lammy, the government review is "a blatant attempt to disempower the public and hoard more power".
It is important first to emphasise the distinction between Parliament and the government: the former as the sovereign legislature, the latter as the executive which governs subject to the limits placed on it by Parliament and the courts. While Acts of Parliament cannot be overturned by the courts, actions of the government – including secondary or delegated legislation made by Ministers – can be. Judicial review ensures that the government acts within the law as enacted by Parliament.
The terms of reference for the panel state that it will consider the types of decision which may be challenged by judicial review, the grounds of challenge which may be argued, and the remedies which the courts can grant when public bodies are found to have acted unlawfully. It will also consider the duty of candour, which requires public bodies defending judicial review cases to disclose any information or material facts which either support or undermine their case.
Following last year's Supreme Court ruling that Prime Minister Boris Johnson's prorogation of Parliament was unlawful, Lord Faulks argued in an article for ConservativeHome for legislation to "limit the courts' incursion into political territory". This argument is familiar, but falls apart when trying to define what constitutes a 'political' case and considering whether all 'political' decisions – whether made by national or local government or other public bodies – should be immune from legal challenge. Do we really want to live in a country where the government is free to act unlawfully, simply because it is doing so for 'political' reasons?
Aside from the chair, the five panel members are legal academics and practising lawyers, including the chair of the Constitutional and Administrative Law Bar Association. It is vital that they exercise their roles independently, and do not provide cover for the government to increase its executive power and erode its accountability to all of us as citizens.
The courts are already able to prevent the 'abuse' of judicial review by rejecting weak or spurious cases: in order to proceed to a substantive hearing, applications for judicial review must be granted permission by a judge. A case will only be granted permission if the court decides, after considering the application on paper, that there is an arguable case with a realistic prospect of success.
In 2018, only about five per cent of applications for judicial review lodged with the High Court that year reached a final hearing; the remainder were mostly refused permission to proceed, withdrawn or resolved out of court. Of the applications that did proceed to a full hearing, the public bodies defending the cases won 50 per cent and lost 40 per cent (the others were withdrawn or have not yet concluded).
It should be noted that this data does not include all of the proposed judicial review challenges which are not formally issued at court, often because they are settled between the parties without the need for court proceedings.
As a public lawyer, I work on approximately 25 judicial review challenges each year, often in the context of disability rights, social welfare or civil liberties. Of those 25 cases, only around five will be issued at court as applications for judicial review. And of those five issued cases, it is likely that only one (if any) will proceed to a substantive hearing in the High Court. This is very rarely because the court refuses permission; it is usually because the public body defendant accepts it has acted unlawfully and concedes the case.
For the many cases which do not reach the courts, this is often because a resolution is agreed between the parties following pre-action correspondence. The threat of judicial review, and the potential for an individual, campaign group or charity to use the courts to obtain a remedy, is sufficient to force a public body to act in accordance with the law.
Proposals to reform judicial review to limit the ability of citizens to challenge the state should be seen for what they are: an attempt to avoid scrutiny of decision-making. Cuts to legal aid in recent years have already diminished our ability to defend our rights in court: when the majority of people are not financially eligible for legal aid, the unavoidable conclusion is that justice is open to all only in the same way as the Ritz.
If you support the current government and would like it to be able to implement its policies without the risk of delay or interference by the courts, attempt the thought experiment of asking whether you would be prepared for a political party you oppose to govern without legal oversight.
Support for the rule of law as a constitutional principle does not mean you have to agree with the judgment by the courts in every case, much as support for representative democracy does not mean you have to agree with every law passed by Parliament. What is important is that public bodies, like all of us, are subject to the rule of law.
Ultimately, the creation of an 'independent panel' to consider restrictions on judicial review should prompt a simple question for all of us: do we want the government and other public bodies to act in accordance with the law? If so, surely we have to maintain an effective means for citizens to challenge the lawfulness of state conduct. And if politicians do not like losing legal challenges, there is a radical solution: act within the law.
Published in: openJustice
'That's me done': How the UK government abandoned artists to COVID-19
Written by: Oscar Rickett All articles by: Oscar Rickett
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View all in openJustice


As much as I'd like to blame my children for all the chipped and cracked bowls in our house... it's all me. I am forever dropping bowls during washing, and after chipping the final bowl in a set of four, I decided it was time to move on to more durable wares.
I'm so happy I came across CaliBowls! They are BPA free, microwave and dishwasher safe, and they are darn cute to boot! We got a stack of bowls in the retro-aqua color, and I don't think I've ever been more excited to eat my granola. They are perfect for kids (and clumsy adults like me) because they have a non-slip lip on the bottom, and an innovative ergonomic design inside the bowl: "an inward curving lip, which, like a wave, pushes all the food back onto whatever you're eating, ie: your untensil, a chip) to create a no-spill result." The CaliBowl was designed by surfers in San Diego, and they certainly know a thing or two about waves!
And CaliBowl's zero landfill policy rules! They have a Recycle-A-Bowl program so at the end of a CaliBowl product's life customers "will have the option to return the CaliBowl™ product to Simple Wave to be recycled into new product. In return the participant will receive a 20% discount on their entire subsequent order through the CaliBowl™ online store."
I purchased our fabulous LaJolla CaliBowl cereal bowls on Overstock.com. The company offers a wide array of bowl sizes to fit every need. I wish we owned the entire collection!


Describe your work with TREC@WUSTL projects.
I worked with Dr. Graham Colditz on multiple projects to examine the relationship between obesity, cancer and cancer mortality. I was also affiliated with the TREC Cost-Effectiveness Working Group and am conducting economic evaluations and comparative effectiveness analyses of different treatments of obesity.
What do you see as the benefit to working on a transdisciplinary project?
TREC has brought in researchers trained in a wide variety of disciplines. Interacting with them has broadened my thinking and led me to approach research from many different perspectives. Trained as an economist, I am learning the languages of their disciplines and will speak their languages in the future; likewise, they will learn to speak the language of economics as well. TREC has provided a perfect environment for me to transition my research in economics to research in public health and has enriched my research via interactions with multidisciplinary investigators in a public health context.
How will the skill sets you learn while working on TREC@WUSTL projects advance your research career?
TREC offers an opportunity for post-docs to be trained in an interdisciplinary setting. This not only positively impacts my research but also creates opportunities for me to identify potential collaborations with investigators from other disciplines, which will facilitate new collaborations and initiation of further transdisciplinary projects in the future.
Dr. Kelle Moley and I are generally interested in the role of modifiable maternal factors before and during pregnancy in the occurrence of late-onset diseases in offspring. Specifically, we utilize mouse model systems to investigate the influence of maternal diet on the development of prostate cancer in adult male progeny. Additionally, we plan to characterize the molecular origins of any observed deleterious maternal effects that occur as a result of our dietary manipulations. Successful completion of these studies will provide critical insight into maternal lifestyle choices that promote optimal long-term health in offspring.
What do you see as a benefit of working on a transdisciplinary project?
My project uses basic science techniques and animal models to address issues of relevance to public health. As such, it is very beneficial to work collaboratively with individuals with expertise in handling population data, behavioral studies and modeling. As a group we frequently identify questions that are uniquely approached across our disciplines. We also teach one another the respective languages of our disciplines through bi-weekly journal club forums. I foresee participating in collaborations with my colleagues in the TREC program to reach a broad audience by unifying basic science findings with population-based public health studies.
My career goal is to pursue basic scientific research aimed at understanding the long-term effects of obesity at critical life points on adult health and disease. The TREC program will inform my understanding of public health, human behavior and economics by introducing me to the methodologies employed by this diverse group of scientists. This knowledge will serve me as I identify obesity-related public health issues for future avenues of study. Additionally, the relationships forged through TREC will provide a base of colleagues as ideal collaborators, who can provide insight into their respective fields as I develop my research path.
I worked with Dr. Graham Colditz on the impact of childhood and adolescence obesity on breast cancer incidence in the U.S. I also worked with Dr Su-Hsin Chang to analyze total cost and health care expenditures associated with obesity-related diseases. I am also interested in the effect of maternal obesity on In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) outcomes and childhood obesity.
The transdisciplinary approach incorporates experiences and knowledge from different disciplines which helps to generate new research ideas and methods to solve complex public health problems. It integrates knowledge and brings different perspectives to a given research question. Through collaboration in transdisciplinary projects, we benefit from each other's expertise and it opens up new research opportunities.
The TREC program provides an excellent platform for post docs to interact with scholars from different disciplines. The program provides professional development activities to enhance our exposure to the transdisciplinary environment which facilitate collaborations and generations of new research ideas.
I worked with Dr. Peter Hovmand on multiple projects exploring social determinants' influence on cancer to develop appropriate models to understand stages of breast cancer in the community, as well as interventions needed. Another aspect of this research is to apply system dynamics theory to identify how social determinants impact energy balance, fertility, and maternal and child health from international perspective.
What do you feel is the benefit(s) to working on a transdisciplinary project?
Cancer research and public health challenges are particularly complex, because they are often intertwined with much larger organizational, social, environmental, and cultural problems. Understanding these issues is essential to enhance the design and implementation of programs and policies to meet the needs of each specific environment and patient. TREC has provided an opportunity to work and collaborate with diverse investigators on transdisciplinary research projects, thereby enhancing my understanding on the burden of cancer, and learning how to develop effective social policies, intervention and partnerships, to improve the health and well-being of our communities.
How will the skill sets you learn while working on TREC@WUSTL projects advance your career?
The TREC program offers an opportunity to acquire new skills and knowledge in areas such as system dynamics and public health genetics. These skills will foster new interdisciplinary collaborative research that supports public health practices and community well-being regarding cancer prevention, treatment and control.
I worked on TREC Project 3, which examines work site environments and policies relevant for physical activity and diet behaviors and their association with obesity. I was also involved in TREC Project 2, which examines the surgical outcomes of prostate cancer patients and survivorship in relation to their weight status and physical activity behavior.
Public health itself is a multidisciplinary issue that requires the collaborations of researchers trained in various disciplines. In order to improve the work in cancer prevention, complex interventions are needed and this involves knowledge from basic scientists, medical doctors, statisticians, environment scientists, social scientists, psychologists and more. While working on a transdisciplinary project, the interaction among researchers from multiple disciplines enriches the research team's capacity to investigate the research question from different angles, as a result making the project output applicable to the real world for dissemination and implementation.
TREC provides excellent opportunities for postdocs to interact and build collaboration with researchers of various background and disciplines. This platform assists postdocs in identifying research projects and ideas with the input from a wider environment.


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text:
Uncontacted Indians saved
This page was last updated on August 15, 2018 and may contain language which is now outdated.
After an intensive Survival campaign, Brazil's Indian affairs department, FUNAI, has announced that it is restricting all entry into the Rio Pardo territory, home to a tiny group of about 30 uncontacted Indians who are on the brink of extinction.
This is a major victory. If their land is now protected, the Rio Pardo Indians stand a chance of survival. FUNAI is mapping out the area before it can formally declare it an Indigenous territory.
After a judge overturned a previous order protecting the area in 2005, Survival received reports that heavily armed loggers were invading the Indians' territory with the aim of hunting down and killing them. The territory lies close to Colniza, one of the most violent towns in the Amazon, and a base for many logging companies. Survival immediately mounted a high profile media and letter-writing campaign.
The uncontacted Indians are thought to belong to a group of tribes known as the 'Kawahiva'. During previous investigations, FUNAI teams found hastily abandoned shelters full of food and possessions, indicating the Indians had fled in haste. As a result, a federal prosecutor has opened an investigation into the genocide of this tiny, uncontacted group.
Gilberto Azanha, an anthropologist and member of the FUNAI team studying the area said 'If the Brazilian government guarantees the Indians proper protection, we can be certain that the population of the Kawahiva of the Rio Pardo will grow.'
Rio Pardo
Top officials accused of genocide of Indians - Wed December 14, 2005
Investigation into killings of uncontacted Indians - Wed November 30, 2005
Judge bans loggers from isolated tribe's land after world outcry - Fri May 27, 2005


text:
Massinger's The Renegado (1624) and The Spanish Marriage
Claire Jowitt
School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing
Medieval and Early Modern Research Group
Massinger's The Renegado is read as a political allegory concerning the Prince of Wales and the Duke of Buckingham's abortive mission to the Spanish court to woo the Infanta Maria. The characters of Donusa and Vitelli, Muslim princess and Venetian gentleman, are seen as representations of the Infanta and the Prince, and the ideological difficulties of their relationship are read as expressions of concern about the wisdom of the match. The Jesuit character of Francisco is shown to allegorise the Duke of Buckingham, and the politics of Massinger's unusually positive representation of a militantly Catholic figure are explored.
Cahiers Élisabéthains
https://doi.org/10.7227/CE.65.1.5
allégorie politique
miscegenation
métissage
political allegory
10.7227/CE.65.1.5
Jowitt, C. (2004). Massinger's The Renegado (1624) and The Spanish Marriage. Cahiers Élisabéthains, 65(1), 45-53. https://doi.org/10.7227/CE.65.1.5
Jowitt, Claire. / Massinger's The Renegado (1624) and The Spanish Marriage. In: Cahiers Élisabéthains. 2004 ; Vol. 65, No. 1. pp. 45-53.
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This tangy tomato vegan salad dressing recipe came from my husband's love of another version of it from a local steakhouse in South Carolina.
Tangy Tomato Dressing is a redo of Outbacks's version.
Admittedly, when we used to eat at that restaurant many years ago, before our switch to a plant-based lifestyle, salad was the only thing halfway healthy that we ordered there.
But even their salad wasn't really healthy, because we piled cheese, croutons, bacon bits, and fat-laden salad dressings on top of that bed of greens and veggies.
Many of us often forget is that salads can be very unhealthy. When loaded with high-fat dressings and toppings, they can do as much harm to waistlines (and hearts) as a fast-food burger.
Think you're being healthy by ordering a salad when eating out? Bad news: you may be getting more than you bargained for. There's nothing wrong with going for a salad, and depending on the salad you choose, it can be a great low-calorie meal.
Now days, we make our own salads–whether at home or at a restaurant's salad bar. That way we know exactly we are getting and understand the fat content.
Poured over a bed of fresh vegetables, this salad dressing offers a punch of healthy tangy flavor.
Making a delicious healthy salad can be simple by sticking to the New Four Food Groups–vegetables, beans, grains, and fruits— and a low fat dressing.
New Four Food Groups from Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine.
WHOLE GRAINS – This group includes brown rice, millet, oats, barley, corn, bulgur, and all products made from whole grains including bread, cereals, pastas, and more. Whole grains are filling but have very little fat. In countries where whole grains are staples, such as rural Asia, diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers, are much less common than in the States and Europe.
LEGUMES – This group includes beans, peas, and lentils. They are hearty, high protein foods that are rich in calcium, iron, cholesterol-lowering soluble fiber, and even traces of omega 3 fatty acids.
VEGETABLES – These foods are loaded with vitamins and minerals, are very low in fat, and like all plant foods, have no cholesterol at all.
FRUIT – These are vitamin rich and have no cholesterol. They do have natural sugar but are low on the glycemic index, except for watermelon and pineapple.
Recommended foods do NOT include meat, dairy products, eggs, added oils, or most processed foods.
This recipe came from my husband's love of a tangy tomato salad dressing at a local restaurant. Theirs has oil, but this one does not. He loves this stuff!
Combine all ingredients in small saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil, whisking often.
Reduce heat and simmer, uncovered for 5 minutes.
Allow to cool, then refrigerate.
Doesn't the ketchup and sugar make this really really sweet?
Can I find the calories somewhere?
Tricia, when I plug this into the Cronometer, it comes out to 19 calories per Tbsp.
Thank you so much. It is delicious! Can you tell me the shelf life of it?
Tricia, I have kept it up to 2+ weeks and it still tasted great. Glad that you like it!
I have a request please. When I go in to look at the recipe, the only way I can read the ingredients is to hit the print button. The background is not right to read it. It is too light or something. Can you change backgrounds?
I looked again and it is the yellow print you use for the ingredients. The amounts of each ingredient is in black ink and easy to read.
Eileen, so sorry to hear that the ingredients list is difficult to read. I have a recipe plugin that is free and limits what I can change on it. I've been playing with it this morning to see if I can adjust that font color, with no luck. I even messaged the company, and they said I have to purchase their premium plugin to be able to do that. Maybe they will do an update at some point to allow changes. I'll continue to watch for it. Thank you for following my blog!
Does this dressing coat the salad leaves or is it runny? I have been using 1 tsp chia seeds to 1 c + 1 tsp of water and blending my dressings in the vita mix to increase the thickness of my no oil dressings. Would that work with this recipe?
It actually coats the leaves quite well. Maybe try it, and if it's not thick enough for you blend in the chia seeds. I think you'll really like it!