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New Clause 4 - UK residents and foreign partnerships (review)
Finance Bill – in a Public Bill Committee at 8:45 pm on 26th June 2012.
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'The Chancellor of the Exchequer shall review the implementation of section 58 of the Finance Act 2008, and the impact of its retrospective nature on the taxpayers involved, and place a copy of the review in the House of Commons Library.'.—(Nigel Mills.)
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Hansard source (Citation: Finance Bill Deb, 26 June 2012, c682)
Brought up, and read the First time.
Nigel Mills Conservative, Amber Valley
I beg to move, That the clause be read a Second time.
People who were affected by section 58 of the Finance Act 2008, which ended a particularly awful tax avoidance scheme, have expressed a lot of concern. I am sure we would all agree that that scheme should have been properly closed down many years earlier, and that the Revenue should have properly litigated at the time against those who implemented it rather than letting it run on and give its users the impression that they were acting lawfully and within the tax code. People involved in the scheme have suffered distress and real financial hardship because the measure taken to close it down was deemed to apply for ever. The law that was introduced in 2008 deemed the new rules to have applied going back as far as one could realistically envisage. It is not like the retrospective measure we discussed in an earlier clause of the Bill, where the retrospection was for a matter of months to tackle a large loss that had arisen, the Revenue's becoming aware of a scheme and their having an opportunity to close it. The Revenue had been aware of this scheme for many years.
Link to this speech In context Individually
Fabian Hamilton Labour, Leeds North East
Does the hon. Gentleman agree that retrospection of any sort, especially in taxation, should always be avoided? The people who were involved in that scheme—going back, as the hon. Gentleman has said, a long way—believed it to be legal, but they now find that it was not legal at the time when it was legal. One of the bases of the rule of law is: no retrospective legislation. The House should stick to that.
I agree, and the Committee has debated those points at some length. The hon. Gentleman is in good company. In a debate in the Finance Bill Committee four years ago, an amendment to that effect was moved by Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, which the Labour party voted down. Some of the Members who voted for that amendment are here today, including our illustrious Chairman, under whom we are all enjoying serving. It is interesting to note that Government Members' strong objection to that principle seems to have softened since then. Maybe that is not true; maybe the Minister will tell us that he is prepared to look at this.
Approximately 2,000 people are affected. They are not necessarily the high-earning multi-millionaires; perhaps some relatively low-earning IT consultants were using the scheme. I have no doubt that the scheme was noxious and should have been closed. However, was it right to give people the expectation over many years that the scheme was legal; to have suggested in "Technical Exchange – Issue 63" that HMRC did not think it could successfully litigate against the scheme; and to impose a retrospective provision that applied for ever? I am not sure that that is a sensible way of conducting tax policy, or a fair way of dealing with taxpayers.
No assessment was made at the time of the impact on individuals' pay. The new clause simply asks the Government to go back and consider whether what was done was consistent with how the Government now think we should use retrospection, if at all. Was the impact on those individuals fair and reasonable? Would we not be better off changing the law to close the scheme down from the date of the announcement in 2007, then litigating under the old rules to find out whether the scheme was legal? We would normally do things in that way, which would be better and fairer for the taxpayer.
Robert Syms Chair, Regulatory Reform Committee, Chair, Regulatory Reform Committee
I support my hon. Friend. Clearly, there is a lot of unfairness. People have divorced or moved, and their financial circumstances have changed. I saw two constituents in my surgery last week: one is being pursued for £350,000, which is basically his retirement money; the other is being pursued for £150,000, and he may well have to sell his home. The first person was also in Equitable Life, so this is not a good story. A lot of those people who are IT engineers or consultants are getting towards retirement, and they have been hit not only by back taxes, but by penalties, interest and everything else. We need to look at this, because we did take a different view in opposition and there is a degree of unfairness here which needs to be addressed.
Graeme Morrice Labour, Livingston
I am very conscious of the time. We have only five minutes left before we come to a conclusion. I had intended to say a considerable amount about this. Like the two previous speakers, I have also had constituents raise this issue with me. The central aspects of retrospection are of grave concern. The Minister will be aware that I have written to him on this matter and today I received a reply. I have still to go through the detail and digest it. No doubt, he will then receive further correspondence from me. On the basis that we are running out of time and it is important that the Minister has a few moments to respond, I will reserve my position.
Jacob Rees-Mogg Conservative, North East Somerset
Retrospection is wrong. It undermines the rule of law and if this House does not stand for the rule of law it stands for nothing.
David Gauke The Exchequer Secretary
In the interests of time, I will not deal with all the issues relating to retrospectivity and HMRC's history in this case. Let me address the new clause, which asks for a review of the implementation of section 58 and the impact of its retrospective nature. The impact of section 58 has been raised previously and it may be helpful for me briefly to say something on this subject. As the right hon. Member for East Ham (Stephen Timms) explained in a written answer in 2009, regulatory impact assessments are not published in respect of anti-avoidance measures where the impact is only upon those avoiding the tax in question. This particular scheme would have resulted in individuals paying income tax at less than 5%. Preventing egregious avoidance is not a regulatory burden, none the less, HMRC reviewed the information it held. Most of the people who would have been affected by the measures were in the top 5% of earners, with a substantial proportion receiving an annual income over £100,000. They have been advised by professional tax consultants. HMRC was quite clear that the legislation would not apply to individuals, other than those seeking to avoid tax through the scheme. Let us be clear, HMRC was challenging the scheme, so its users should have taken reasonable precautions to ensure that they had funds to meet their liabilities. HMRC is not free to distinguish in principle between an individual who spent the money that should have been paid in tax and one who has not. In those circumstances, I urge my hon. Friend to withdraw his clause.
I am becoming less of a fan of these programme motions as time goes on.
On a point of Order, Mr Bone. I thought the Finance Bill could not be cut short and we could debate finance matters for ever.
Peter Bone Conservative, Wellingborough
The Public Bill Committee decided that
"the proceedings shall (so far as not previously concluded) be brought to a conclusion at 9.00 pm on Tuesday 26 June."
So the answer is: you are wrong.
On a point of order, Mr Bone, is such a programme order valid? Can it overrule the Standing Orders of this House relating to the Finance Bill?
I thank the hon. Gentleman for his second point of order. First, this is not in the Standing Orders; secondly the House could overrule the Standing Orders anyway.
This was a probing clause to get some comments from the Minister on the record about an issue of concern to many. I beg to ask leave to withdraw the motion.
Clause, by leave, withdrawn.
Question proposed,That the Chair do report the Bill, as amended, to the House.
Before we conclude, I would like to say some brief words about the points of order. We have considered this Bill in great detail, and while we have not considered every sub-paragraph, we have discussed the range and depth of the measures before us. I am sure that the Opposition will shortly ask the Chancellor to put a report in the Library on the impact of our considerations. The hon. member for Kilmarnock and Loudoun said she had lost count. I can tell her, with the disposal of the civil service, that we have not, and that would make it the 28th request for a report.
Despite the lack of policy proposals, Opposition Members have certainly engaged throughout the 10 weeks of our deliberations. We heard the history of the European cup from the hon. Member for Bassetlaw, who made several entertaining interventions—I am sorry that he is not here. I should point out that the cup was won by a team in one of our Committee members' constituencies, and I am certainly not talking about my hon. Friend the Member for Norwich North.
The hon. Member for Edinburgh East provided us with a detailed inventory of listed buildings in her constituency, for which we are grateful. We also had a reminder of the importance of pubs from the hon. Member for Livingston and from the hon. Member for Easington, who is sitting next to him and whose name escapes me for the moment—[Laughter.] I was never entirely clear during our proceedings exactly which one was Morris Major and which was Morris Minor, but I thank them for their contributions and determination to scrutinise even the drier elements of the Bill.
Shadow Ministers' contributions have been equally engaging. Such has been their discipline and unity that, by the end of proceedings, they were even dressing the same. I am sorry that the hon. Member for Leeds West is not here. I understand that a refusal to wear a red jacket and a black blouse was the reason why the hon. Member for Pontypridd (Owen Smith) went on to—"bigger and better things" it says here, although I, for one, would dispute that being shadow Secretary of State for Wales was a bigger or better thing. I congratulate him on his elevation to the shadow Cabinet and thank him for his contributions, even if he did accuse us of clever dickery.
We must not forget the work of the hon. Member for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland and my hon. Friend the Member for Chelsea and Fulham in ensuring that we have got to the end—in the end. Although we may have thought at times that the Mayans were right and the end of the world would come before the end of our deliberations on the Bill, or that we would at least reach Her Majesty's platinum jubilee, we have seen off the final clauses in fine style and I thank the hon. Gentleman and my hon. Friend for their assistance.
I must not forget the contributions of my hon. Friends, which have been sharp, intelligent and, in most cases, short. Serving on a Finance Bill Committee is sometimes seen as a rather unappealing prospect, but I suppose it is better than being on the library committee, although my hon. Friend the Member for Amber Valley may have that opportunity before long. Together, my hon. Friends have enlivened our proceedings, for which I sincerely thank them, and I hope many of them will sign up for the Finance Bill in 2013.
I also thank my hon. Friends in our coalition party. Whether they had their notes or not, they have been great value.
I thank my hon. Friends the Financial Secretary and the Economic Secretary. Their help has been invaluable, as has been the quick work of my hon. Friend the Member for South Staffordshire.
I thank Mr Hood, Mr Sheridan, Mr Amess and, if I may say so, above all, you, Mr Bone, for your guidance throughout our debates. I was struck when my hon. Friend the Member for North East Somerset used the word "backbone" in an early debate. I thought that "Back Bone" must festoon posters the length and breadth of Wellingborough at every general election. We are grateful for your assistance.
As always, I thank Mr Patrick, the Hansard reporters and the Doorkeepers, who ensured the smooth running of the Committee. I thank them for all their help. I thank parliamentary counsel and officials from HMRC and the Treasury. At times, they have been genuinely inspiring to those of us standing here. I greatly look forward to Report and the Bill's final stages.
Catherine McKinnell Shadow Minister (Education) 9:00 pm, 26th June 2012
The Exchequer Secretary is a difficult act to follow. He set the tone in thanking you, Mr Bone, who, as my hon. Friends said, are a very decent gentleman. You have chaired extremely fairly and allowed Members to express at length, when that has been necessary, their concerns about particular provisions. That has been much appreciated. Thanks also to Mr Hood, Mr Amess and Mr Sheridan, of whom we have seen less, but who have been equally fair.
I also thank Mr Patrick, the Committee Clerk, the Hansard reporters, who studiously write down every word we utter, and the Doorkeepers, who assiduously pass the notes from Hansard backwards and forwards as we try to explain our speedy mutterings.
The proceedings have been lengthy. I was inserted into the Committee as a replacement for my hon. Friend the Member for Pontypridd, who indeed refused to wear a red jacket and black blouse and for that has been banished to Wales. There was much disappointment in Committee when he left because he dealt with matters succinctly, and I know that my arrival slowed progress somewhat. However, I have tried to improve, and I think that we are all relieved that we have arrived at the end of our proceedings.
We have managed to scrutinise every clause line by line. Although we did not gain sufficient votes to get the reports placed in the House of Commons Library, for which, we still maintain, the Chancellor and the Treasury team should have provided, we have scrutinised the issues and all our concerns are firmly on the record. Today, we have gone from Angostura Bitters to Jammy Dodgers and we are all getting hungry and thirsty as we finish our deliberations.
I thank the representative bodies, which provide enormous help and assistance to the Opposition team in ensuring that the Bill is scrutinised. I particularly thank the ICAEW, which has been very supportive.
I thank the ministerial team, who have responded courteously and fairly to all the concerns raised. I thank my hon. Friends and others on the Opposition Benches, and also Government Back Benchers. All have contributed with great humour and spirit, but also great sincerity as we have debated very important matters. We look forward to further scrutiny on Report.
Stephen Williams Liberal Democrat, Bristol West
Just to remind people, Mr Bone, that there are three parties, I should like to make one brief remark.
The hon. Member for Newcastle upon Tyne North mentioned that people may be hungry and thirsty, and it had been my intention, had we finished earlier, to invite everyone on the Committee to the Terrace for food and drink, not to bought by myself, of course. Those who know me will know that that would be an extremely unlikely invitation, but the annual tax reception of the Chartered Institute of Taxation, of which I am a member, is taking place on the Terrace this evening. I am sure that they will still be there, and there will be plenty of free wine and food, and the really good news is that no one will have listen to the speeches, because the Exchequer Secretary and myself made our speeches during the vote on the Opposition business earlier this evening. The invitation is to pop downstairs and have a free drink—we all deserve it.
Just before we conclude, I should also like to thank the doorkeepers and Hansard, but particularly Mr Patrick, the Committee Clerk, for the enormous amount of hard work that goes on behind scenes in running the Finance Bill, most of which is never seen. We truly appreciate what you have done, Mr Patrick.
May I say to the Committee that this is the best Finance Bill Committee that I have ever served on? Every member has taken part. The scrutiny by the official Opposition has been very good, as has the scrutiny by the unofficial opposition. It was really pleasing to see so many members attending and paying attention throughout the Bill's consideration. It is a great credit to all of you, and of course to the Government for the way in which Ministers answered all the questions asked. All of you can be very proud of what you have done.
As a small souvenir, you are allowed to keep your red or green boxes. I am nearly at the stage where I can have my own views again; this has been an awfully difficult 10-week period for me. The only thing that I had better do before we finish is put the Question.
Question put and agreed to.
Bill, as amended, accordingly to be reported.
Committee rose.
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Q: Parameterizing a curve Edited...
I have a Cartesian equation of a cycloid:
$$\arcsin\left(k\sqrt{y(x)}\right) - k\sqrt{y(x)-k^2y(x)^2} + c = x$$
where $k$ and $c$ are constants.
How might I parameterize it so that I get the usual parameterizations, i.e.
$$\begin{align*}
x&=r(t-\sin{t})\\
y&=r(1-\cos{t})
\end{align*}$$?
Thanks in advance!

A: I'll give you a way to check if something your fiend friend gave you is a cycloid: the Whewell equation (the equation relating tangential angle $\phi$ and arclength $s$) for the cycloid is
$$s=k\,\sin\,\phi$$
where $k$ is a constant (which is proportional to the radius of the rolling circle). Derive the required expressions for arclength and tangential angle from your parametric equations, and see if the cycloid's Whewell equation holds.
Alternatively, the Cesàro equation (which relates curvature $\kappa$ and arclength) for the cycloid is
$$\frac1{\kappa^2}+s^2=c$$
where $c$ is a constant (that is also related to the radius of the rolling circle). Substitute the appropriate expressions for the curvature and arclength to verify if you have a cycloid.
Both equations are so-called intrinsic equations; equations that depend only on the nature of the curve, and not its orientation/position in the plane.

A: I don't think this is a cycloid, at least not a full cycloid up to a cusp. The cusp of a cycloid has infinite curvature. This curve has finite curvature everywhere.

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text:
The 1914 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1914. Incumbent Senator Thomas Gore, a Democrat, sought re-election in his first popular election. He was challenged by Republican nominee John H. Burford, a former Justice on the Territorial Oklahoma Supreme Court; Socialist nominee Patrick S. Nargle, a former U.S. Marshal; and Progressive nominee William O. Cromwell, the former State Attorney General. Despite the fact that the left-leaning vote was split several ways in the election, Gore won re-election in a landslide, receiving 48% of the vote to Burford's 29,  Nagle's 21%, and Cromwell's 2%.

Democratic primary

Candidates
 Thomas Gore, incumbent U.S. Senator
 Samuel W. Hayes, former Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court

Results

Republican primary

Candidates
 John H. Burford, former Justice on the Territorial Oklahoma Supreme Court

Results

Socialist Primary

Candidates
 Patrick S. Nagle, former U.S. Marshal

Results

Progressive primary

Candidates
 William O. Cromwell, former Oklahoma Attorney General

Results

General election

Results

References

Oklahoma
1914
1914 Oklahoma elections

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Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues Job Board
Job Board / Infrastructure and Amenities Advisor
Infrastructure and Amenities Advisor
12122 68 Street Northwest, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T5B 1R1
full-time . January 18, 2023
Reports to: Deputy Executive Director
Community Leagues are a key creator of community spaces. The amenities they provide are central to the communities they are in. The EFCL works to support Leagues as they build and maintain infrastructure and amenities.
The Infrastructure and Amenities Advisor works directly with Community League volunteers and staff who build and maintain a variety of amenities, such as halls, rinks and sports facilities. They manage the Community League Infrastructure Database and the Community League Amenity Condition Audit process. Much of a League's work on infrastructure happens through a three-way partnership with the City of Edmonton, Community Leagues and the EFCL so that the Advisor will hold key relationships with the City as part of their role. They act as a resource on best practices for prudent lifecycle management of community amenities.
League Support
Provide general support to League board members and volunteers on questions about the construction of amenities and successful construction projects;
Manage the Community League Amenity Condition Audit process on an annual basis;
Develop and maintain a list of preferred vendors for Community League construction projects;
Act as the key point of contact with Leagues for the Community League Infrastructure Database;
Recommend and develop programs, resources and initiatives that will support effective stewardship of community amenities.
Review applications for the Community League Infrastructure Program in partnership with the City of Edmonton.
Acts as the key point of contact with EFCL and City of Edmonton staff for the Community League Infrastructure database
Manage the EFCL's relationship with vendors for the Community League Infrastructure Database and the Community League Amenity Condition Audits;
Foster strong relationships with vendors for community amenity projects
$54,600.00 - $65,013.00 per year
Know someone who would be a perfect fit? Let them know!

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text:
Home News and Updates Download the beta for the new Firefox 57 Quantum now
Download the beta for the new Firefox 57 Quantum now
In Firefox's relentless battle to take on the impregnable Chrome, they've hit a huge milestone with version 57 of their browser. The beta for it is out now for download and includes the new Servo engine whose performance couldn't be more heartening: Firefox is now twice as fast as it was a year ago. Although version 56 isn't set to auto-update to Quantum on iOS/Android and desktops until November 14, you can get a sneak peek by installing the beta via APK.
The first change to come into view is a new and different homepage with several improvements at the interface level, although the real magic takes place in the browser's insides. Firefox has finally made use of the CPU's multiple cores to offer a faster render with a lower resource consumption. While you await our tests in the upcoming biannual comparison that we're currently putting together, the official Mozilla blog claims that RAM use on Firefox is now 30% less than Chrome uses under the same conditions.
Although the beta for the desktop version already incorporates it, the new CSS engine (the main reason for the boosts to loading speed) is still not available in the Android client, and has been relegated to rolling out in version 58. What's clear is that Mozilla has its sights set on the future, with its browser having pioneered many developments like the anticipated withdrawal of support for Flash from the stable channel of version 56 onward.
Firefox Beta
How to activate night mode in your favorite Android apps
Alternatives to Google's basic apps for your Huawei device
Most widely used browsers on Android in 2018
Here are all of the official versions of Firefox for Android
Android browser comparison (October 2017)
Firefox makes it to version 54, Mozilla dubs it "the best Firefox"
Here are all of the official versions of Firefox for Android – منتدى ديم الامارات December 13, 2017 At 7:11
[…] The Beta version is more than stable enough for normal use, and is a great way to get access to the speedy new browsing engine Quantum before anyone else. […]


After taking a less traditional route down the aisle, Kaylah & Tobi celebrated their love in a simple and romantic bohemian wedding.
A balloon release symbolised love taking flight at Melanie & Mitchell's fun golf course wedding and relaxed reception at holiday house, 'Harry's Hideaway'.
It's time to celebrate six new unions in the October Wedding of the Year competition. Which one sends you shivers?
This Tweed Heads bride couldn't believe her luck when she won not one, but two wedding photography competitions in the lead up to her Byron Bay wedding in April.
When Tweed Heads couple Erin Strong and Tannan Kulken sent invitations out for a surprise wedding location, a flurry of excitement and chatter ensued.


Home@735 is an art gallery located in a terrace house at number 735 Bourke Street in Sydney's Redfern East. The gallery's aim is to promote artwork in a domestic context. Home@735 exhibits paintings, photography, prints, ceramic and glass art. The combination of the scale and nature of the venue bridges the gap between audience and artist. One of the main objectives of Home@735 is to create a comfortable and inviting space for both the uninitiated and seasoned art lover. People are welcome to view the work and get a sense of how art would fit in their own home.


Khizar Hayat, a mentally ill prisoner who spent the last 16 years of his life on death row, passed away on the night of March 21, the Justice Project Pakistan (JPP) announced on Friday.
According to a JPP press release, 56-year-old Hayat passed away at Jinnah Hospital Lahore, where he was admitted after he stopped taking food and medication.
Two months ago, former chief justice Saqib Nisar had suspended Hayat's fourth execution warrant on January 14.
A two-member bench then referred Khizar's case to a larger bench of the Supreme Court, which has taken up the cases of two other schizophrenic death row prisoners, Imdad Ali and Kanizan Bibi.
"Khizar spent the last six years alone in his cell in the jail hospital, effectively living in solitary confinement" which caused him to lose all awareness of his surroundings and he did not know where he was, the JPP statement said.
In 2010, the jail medical officer recommended that Hayat needed specialised treatment and should be shifted to a psychiatric facility. However, this was never done. In 2017, the Lahore High Court (LHC) had stayed the execution of Hayat, but rejected his mother's appeal for a stay in December 2018.
A district and sessions court in Lahore subsequently fixed Hayat's execution for January 15, 2019, before it was suspended by the SC.
We as a society have failed today. Just lays bare the inefficiency of our justice system, and how it is only the powerful that will roam free in the country. How many people will be answerable for this will remain unanswered till the end of time.
This is really really sad! Whatever his crime might have been, a gross injustice has been done to him. He has been delivered death sentence for sure. Humanity died another death as well along with him.
At last, he has found everlasting repose.
The law has triumphed, compassion and humanity miserably humiliated.
There is no humanitarian law for poor.


If you are attending the Insurance Telematics Chicago show, please plan to meet us at the rooftop of the 3 Forks restaurant.
Location: Behind the Radisson Blu Aqua. Less than a block. Inside Lake Shore East Park.
Rooftop Lounge: Weather permitting….bring a coat. Plan B = Indoor lounge.


text:
In which country was actress and model Monica Bellucci born?
Monica Anna Maria Bellucci born 30 September 1964 is an Italian actress and model. She began her career as a fashion model, modelling for Dolce & Gabbana and Dior, before making a transition to Italian films and later American films and French films.
Monica Bellucci began modelling at age 13 by posing for a local photo enthusiast. In 1988, Bellucci left the Faculty of Law at the University of Perugia, and moved to one of Europe's fashion centers, Milan, where she signed with Elite Model Management with the aid of model agent Piero Piazzi. By 1989, she was becoming prominent as a fashion model in Paris and across the Atlantic, in New York City.
In 2003, she was featured in "Maxim". "Men's Health" also named her one of the "100 Hottest Women of All-Time", ranking her at No. 21.
n 2004, while pregnant with her daughter Deva, Bellucci posed nude for the Italian "Vanity Fair" in protest against an Italian law that restricts the provision of fertility treatment to heterosexual couples and excludes single women or same-sex couples, restricts surrogacy and research using human embryos, forbids sperm and egg donation, and limits the number of embryos created with in-vitro techniques to three.
At 50, she became the oldest Bond girl ever in the "James Bond" film franchise, playing Lucia Sciarra in "Spectre" (2015).
Julie Allen
Bellucci played a Bride of Dracula in Francis Ford Coppola's gothic romance film Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992) and Malèna Scordia in the Italian-language romantic drama Malèna (2000). She was in the controversial Gaspar Noé arthouse horror film Irréversible (2002), and portrayed Mary Magdalene in Mel Gibson's biblical drama The Passion of the Christ (2004). In the 2003 science-fiction films The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions, she played Persephone. In the 2015 James Bond film Spectre, she became the oldest Bond girl in the history of the franchise.
Jan 8, 2022 8:19PM
Nicholas Miernicki, Most Americans couldn't find Wyoming on a map.
Julie Allen,y very fave Dracula. I never knew this but I can see it's so now. So I have seen her
Feb 9, 2022 10:24PM
Ron Harvey
With a name like Bellucci, there's not much doubt and given this is a Lilly question I'm surprised China or Japan was not an option.
Dec 23, 2021 9:51PM
5.3% chose Montenegro and I am willing to bet not one of them could find it on a map.
Nov 12, 2021 8:43PM
Lilly Nicolson


text:
William Arthur Scholey[1, 2]
Name William Arthur Scholey
Born 15 Jul 1876 Tilts, Arksey, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England [3, 4]
Died 9 Feb 1962 Canada [3, 4]
William Arthur departed from Liverpool, Lancashire, England on Mar 31, 1903 for Canada on S.S. Manitoba, arriving in St. John, New Brunswick on April 10. It was the Rev. Barr's expedition bound for Saskatchewan but he got off in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada for some reason. Val Scholey
William Arthur departed from Liverpool on Mar 31, 1903 for Canada on S.S. Manitoba, arriving in St. John, New Brunswick on April 10. It was the Rev. Barr's expedition bound for Saskatchewan but he got off in Winnipeg for some reason.
(Val Scholey)
Person ID I170 Red1st
Last Modified 5 Aug 2008
Family Clarice May Linden, b. 19 May 1881, London, Middlesex, England , d. 5 Mar 1927, Canada (Age 45 years)
Married Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
1. Gertrude Scholey, b. Canada
2. Alfred George Scholey, b. Canada
3. Clarice May Scholey, b. Canada
4. Reginald Sturdee Scholey
5. John Richard Scholey, b. Abt 1918, Canada , d. 22 Jul 1943, Sicily, Italy (Age ~ 25 years)
Born - 15 Jul 1876 - Tilts, Arksey, Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England
Died - 9 Feb 1962 - Canada
Married - - Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
[S19952444213] Belton in Axholme Baptisms, Isle of Axholme Family History Society.
[S62843843816] .
[S25458465461] Crowle Baptisms, Isle of Axholme FHS.
[S25458465613] Val Scholey, Canada.


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text:
← The Dead Parrot Flaccid Penis Caper: 'It's Garry Shandling's Show' Writer Janis Hirsch
Jesus Campos, Security Guard Who Confronted Las Vegas Gunman Stephen Paddock, Vanishes →
[VIDEO] Senior Homepage Editor Reveals Biased Political Agenda at New York Times
Posted: October 18, 2017 | Author: Pundit Planet | Filed under: Breaking News, Censorship, Crime & Corruption, Mediasphere, Politics, U.S. News | Tags: Anti-Christian sentiment, Bias, Democratic Party (United States), Donald Trump, Donald Trump Jr., journalism, Malpractice, Mike Pence, President of the United States, propaganda, The New York Times, The Washington Post |Leave a comment
Being a Journalist is Hard!
New York Times Senior Home Page Editor, Des Shoe, Admits Company Culture of Blatant Bias at NYT is "widely understood to be liberal-leaning…"
NYT Journalists: "if we write about him [Trump], and how insanely crazy he is…maybe people will read it and be like…we shouldn't vote for him."
Calls Trump an "oblivious idiot" and Pence "f***ing horrible" Because of Religious Views
Admits New York Times Report on "what the readers want"
"They call it the Trump bump" Says Shoe, Regarding the Influx of Subscribers Since Trump's Presidency Began
Des Shoe: "The main objective is to grab subscribers. You do that any way that you can."
(NEW YORK) – Project Veritas has released a video of the New York Times Homepage Editor Des Shoe, who was caught on hidden-camera admitting that the Times has a liberal bias and attacking President Donald Trump and Vice President Mike Pence. This is part three of their American Pravda NYT investigation.
When confronted with the notion that during the election, The Times' front page, for which she is responsible, was completely focused around Trump. She tells the undercover journalist that NYT reporters tried to influence the election with their reporting:
"I think one of the things that maybe journalists were thinking about is like…Oh, if we write about him, about how insanely crazy he is and how ludicrous his policies are, then maybe people will read it and be like, oh wow, we shouldn't vote for him."
She admits that the New York Times has a clearly defined liberal-leaning bias: "The New York Times is not…I mean, it's widely understood to be liberal-leaning. But, American newspapers are not supposed to claim a bias, they're supposed to be objective."
"So the…ahh, but the New York Times is not left?" the Project Veritas journalist asked. Shoe clarified, "I'm not saying that they're not. I'm saying it's widely, widely understood to be left-leaning."
She also tells the undercover journalist that reporting objectively is simply too difficult for the Times: "Our main stories are supposed to be objective. It's very difficult in this day and age to do that."
Shoe blames the business model for the New York Times' lack of fact-based reporting:
"This is what I was trying to say is like the last couple years it's changed for the bad…
"I think the business model itself is just… there's so much panic about what to do that, you know, what else is a company supposed to do?
"That's the conundrum…is that a business model, in this time is built on what the readers want."
The New York Times senior homepage editor goes on to explain the positive effect of Trump's victory: "Since the election, like you know…Speaking on, you know, for The New York Times, our subscriptions have sky-rocketed since…I mean, they call it the Trump bump."
This sentiment was echoed by Nick Dudich, who was featured in American Pravda Part 1 and Part 2. He explains, "I mean honestly, Trump has driven us more business than anybody else. Anytime he says failing, we add a boost of subscribers."
The New York Times responded to Part I in a statement, calling Dudich "a recent hire in a junior position." Later, Executive Editor of the NYT Dean Baquet described Dudich as "a kid…who just started his career in journalism." The same cannot be said for Ms. Shoe, a senior-level employee who has been with The Times since January of 2009.
Des Shoe claims that the New York Times has to chase clicks in the current media environment, "The Washington Post, people who have paywalls up…The main objective is to grab subscribers. You do that any way that you can."
When told the New York Times seems more like a 'click-paper', Shoe replies:
"I mean, you're not wrong. Like, I would love to be able to speak my mind completely about…If I ever leave the Times I'll go back to you guys and tell you exactly what I think. But, I mean, there's stuff like…And this is what I was trying to say is like the last couple years it's changed for the bad."
Shoe finally goes on to explain her personal biases against President Trump, "I feel like Trump is…is just a…is sort of an idiot in a lot of ways. Just an oblivious idiot."
She also attacks Vice President Mike Pence, implying that his religious beliefs make him unfit to lead:
"If you impeach him, then Pence becomes President, Mike Pence, who's f***ing horrible…I think maybe, possibly worse than Trump.
"He's extremely, extremely religious. He [Pence] at one point backed a bill that hinted at conversion therapy for gay people…Which is like electrocution, stuff like that."
"Corruption is inescapable within the mainstream media machine. From the Times editors that dictate the paper's coverage to the journalists that try to sway the public with their reporting," says Project Veritas founder James O'Keefe. "In American Pravda, truth takes a back seat to money, and objectivity takes a back seat to politics."
Source: American Pravda – NY Times III
Soccer Star Hope Solo Suspended for 30 Days
JFK: A Hawk in Life, a Liberal in Death


text:
Die rote Kapelle is a 1972 West German television mini series on the anti-Nazi resistance and espionage organization called "Red Orchestra" by the Gestapo.
The series was released one year after the East German film KLK an PTX - Die rote Kapelle on the very same subject.

See also
List of German television series

References

External links

1972 German television series debuts
1972 German television series endings
1970s French television series
1972 French television series debuts
1972 French television series endings
1970s Italian television series
1972 Italian television series debuts
1972 Italian television series endings
World War II television drama series
Espionage television series
Television series based on actual events
German-language television shows
Das Erste original programming
Films directed by Franz Peter Wirth


text:
Ore Geology: In the Epicentre of the Fossil-Free Energy Transition
Discover the basics of the geology of critical metals and the potential for Europe to increase its metal self-sufficiency.
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Build an understanding of ore geology and its role in the future
Society is transitioning from an oil dependency to a metal dependency as we are turning to fossil-free alternatives in the energy and transport sectors.
On this three-week course from Luleå University of Technology (LTU), you'll explore the role of ore geology in the green transition of modern society as we move from oil to metal dependency.
Discover the foundations of critical metals
Geological processes throughout the earth's history are responsible for the current distribution of ores containing critical metals and by understanding the fundamentals of these ore-forming systems, we can understand why certain critical metals occur in extractable amounts in one place while being almost absent in another.
You'll discover the fantastic world of the subsurface that made all the technology you use on a daily basis possible. You'll explore the definition of critical metals, common ore-forming processes, where they are produced today, supply risks, and the potential for European self-sufficiency.
Explore the processes behind metal dependency and a sustainable future
This course will guide you through the large-scale geological processes, the minerals, rock types, and geological structures involved, and why they matter.
Then, you'll look at the role of the ore geologist in building a sustainable future for the world.
Learn from the experts at Luleå University of Technology (LTU)
LTU has a long tradition of research and education in Ore Geology. Today, the only professorship in ore geology in Sweden is based at Luleå University of Technology and the research group is internationally recognized and involved in several highly prestigious research projects, both nationally and internationally.
0:04Skip to 0 minutes and 4 seconds Throughout our society. We are surrounded by many material objects, some of which we don't fully understand or know how they function or even what they're made of. The digitalization of society has led to a rapid increase in the number of metals used in our daily lives. Metals that previously had only marginal applications are today considered as critical to the people in the European Union. Many of these metals are a prerequisite for the fossil free energy transition because they are used in things like solar panels, wind turbines, semiconductors, batteries and much more.
0:37Skip to 0 minutes and 37 seconds We greatly depend on the availability of these metals to reach the climate goals decided upon in the Paris Agreement, but most people don't know about them, and even fewer know what role geology has played in the creation of their mobile devices, flat screen TVs, or maybe even more importantly, the fossil free energy.
1:05Skip to 1 minute and 5 seconds Where do these metals come from? What controls? Where they can be found? Come with us on a journey through the geology of these curious metals and learn about the natural processes that accumulate metals in the Earth's crust. It is a journey from molten magma deep within the Earth's crust to hot fluids, exploiting fracture systems to erosion and sedimentation on the Earth's surface. It is a journey that takes us through the very fundamentals of how our planet works from the inside. We who give this course are all engaged in research within the field of Ore Geology. We are all passionate geologists who, upon seeing an ore deposit, ask the questions How, When? Why?
1:57Skip to 1 minute and 57 seconds These questions are not always easy to answer, but the answer lies always. In the rock.
Welcome to the course about Geology and critical metals. In this activity, we will introduce you to the course and the subject. You will also meet the teachers and do a short presentation of yourself to the learning community.
Critical Raw Materials
What are critical raw materials and why do we need them? In this activity, we will talk more about where we can find them, where they are produced today and why there is a supply risk.
Mining and Europe
The transition to fossil-free energy will make the energy sector the largest consumer of metals in the future. But how does the value chain of the mine look like and what role does the geologist play?
End of Week 1
Well done! It is time to summarise the first week of the course before we continue our journey in the exciting field of ore geology.
Geology of critical metals
Earth systems
As we take you through the geological timescale, you will find out about the origins of metals and large scale geological processes.
Rocks and minerals - and why they matter
In this activity, we will start off by introducing you to minerals and then we will go intro more details. You will learn about the rock cycle and about igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.
Geological structures and stratigraphy
In this activity, we will explain what stratigraphy is, Steno's four laws of stratigraphy, and how stratigraphy can be used to decipher what happened to rocks in the past.
Great job! You've now reached the end of Week 2 and we will summarise what you've learned before continuing into Week 3.
Ore formation processes
Introduction to ore deposits
In this activity, you will get brief introduction to ore and ore deposits as well as a background of concentrations and mineralisation. You will even get to see some examples of ores that contain critical metals.
Ore forming processes
In this activity, you will be introduced to ore deposits and learn about the different ore forming processes, including magmatic, hydrothermal and sedimentary.
The role of the Ore Geologist
What do ore geolists do and what is their role in the fossil-free energy transition? In this activity, you will hear from real-life geologists and get a look at how they work, both in the field and in the lab.
We're approaching the end of the course. In this activity, we will summarise Week 3 and all that you've learned in the course.
Date to be announced
Add to Wishlist to be emailed when new dates are announced
The definition of critical metals, where they are produced today, supply risks, and the potential for a European self-sufficiency.
Large scale geological processes
Minerals, rock types, geological structures, and why they matter.
Common ore forming processes.
The role of the ore geologist for a sustainable future.
This course is designed for anyone interested in geology and the self-sufficiency of metals for the green transition.
It will be especially useful to politicians, teachers, and anyone working in connection with the supply of raw materials.
Joel Andersson
Hi, I am Joel Andersson, a passionate geologist and rock climber from northern Sweden.
Iris van der Werf
I'm a motivated geology researcher working on characterizing cobalt occurrence in northern Sweden.
Leslie Logan
I am an ore geologist and nature enthusiast. It is my job to increase geologic awareness for anyone and everyone who cares about the future of our planet.
Ervin Veress
Geologist. Adventurer. Nature lover. I believe that knowing the geological history of the Earth helps us to have a better understanding of how to explore and exploit ore deposits sustainably.
Luleå University of Technology
The Luleå University of Technology mission is to shape the future through innovative education and ground-breaking research results. Located in the arctic region, the university creates global societal benefit.


text:
Esta é uma lista dos partidos políticos de Angola, classificados de acordo com sua representatividade:

Partidos com assento na Assembleia Nacional

Coligações eleitorais sem assento na Assembleia Nacional

*Partidos que constituem a coligação CASA-CE: Partido de Aliança Livre de Maioria Angolana (PALMA), Partido de Apoio para Democracia e Desenvolvimento de Angola – Aliança Patriótica (PADDA-AP), Partido Pacífico Angolano (PPA) e Partido Nacional de Salvação de Angola (PNSA).

Partidos sem assento na Assembleia Nacional
 Não há nenhum partido extra-parlamentar ativo pelas leis constitucionais após as eleições gerais de Angola de 2022, à exceção dos que formam a CASA-CE.

Partidos políticos extintos
 Partido Angolano Independente (PAI)
 Partido Liberal Democrático (PLD)
 Partido da Juventude Operária e Camponesa de Angola (PAJOCA)
 Partido Comunista Angolano (PCA)
 Partido da Luta Unida dos Africanos de Angola (PLUAA)
 Partido Republicano de Angola (PREA)
 Partido Democrático para o Progresso - Aliança Nacional de Angola	(PDP-ANA)
 Bloco Democrático	(BD)
 Movimento de Defesa dos Interesses de Angola - Partido de Consciência Nacional (MDIA-PCN)
 Aliança Patriótica Nacional (APN)
 Partido Nacionalista para a Justiça em Angola (P-NJANGO)
 Partido Socialista Angolano (PSA)
 Movimento dos Novos Intelectuais de Angola (MNIA)
 Partido da Comunidade Comunista Angolana (PCCA)
 Movimento de Unidade Democrática para a Reconstrução (MUDAR)
 Movimento Nacional Angolano (MNA)
 Ngwizani a Kongo (NGWIZAKO)
 Movimento para a Independência Nacional de Angola (MINA)
 Movimento para a Independência de Angola (MIA)
 Partido Democrático de Angola (PDA)
 Partido Renovador Democrático
 Partido Social-Democrata (PSD)
 Fórum Democrático Angolano
 Partido Nacional Democrático Angolano
 Convenção Nacional Democrática de Angola
 Partido Social Democrata de Angola (PSDA)
 Partido da Renovação Angolana
 Plataforma Política Eleitoral
 Revolta do Leste (RdL)
 União Angolana Pela Paz Democracia e Desenvolvimento
 Aliança Nacional Independente de Angola
 Partido Social Independente de Angola
 Partido Socialista Liberal
 Movimento para Democracia de Angola
 União Nacional para a Democracia
 Comité Comunista de Cabinda
 Organização Comunista de Angola (OCA)
 Liga Angolana
 Grémio Africano
 Liga Nacional Africana
 Partido Nacional Africano - Junta de Defesa dos Direitos de África
 Movimento de Libertação Nacional de Angola — Exército de Libertação de Angola (MLNA-ELA)

Coligações extintas
 Frente para a Democracia (FpD)
 Nova Democracia - União Eleitoral (ND-UE)
 Aliança Democrática de Angola - Coligação (AD-Coligação)
 Frente Democrática de Libertação de Angola (FDLA)
 Coligação Fórum Fraterno Angolano
 Frente Patriótica Unida (FPU)

Partidos
Angola


Flax seed benefits are profound when it comes to health. Many individuals suffer with cholesterol problems no matter how hard they watch what they eat.
What most people do not realize is that there is something they can do to help control their cholesterol naturally. Most everyone has heard of flax seed but they are not aware of the flax seed cholesterol connection.
This tiny little wonder is quickly becoming well known for the huge benefits it offers people regarding their health. Flax seed benefits have been known as far back as the days of the Roman Empire. It has also even been said that flaxseed (also called linseed) was used by none other than Hippocrates for treating variety of illnesses.
The Flax seed cholesterol relationship is primarily due to its 3 major substances: fiber, lignin and alphalinoleic acid (ALA). ALA is an essential fatty acid otherwise known as a form of omega-3 fatty acid which is needed by your body to maintain good health.
Lignin is well known for being an anti-oxidant that protects cells against damage. Fiber is needed to help your body function properly and has long been known to be a large part of the flax seed cholesterol connection.
Studies have shown that ALA is just as effective as DHA (docosahexaenoic) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) in lowering your total cholesterol levels including the bad cholesterol known as LDL.
EPA and DHA are omega 3 fatty acids found in fish oil. They have also been proven to be even more effective in lowering an individuals level of triglycerides in their blood. In addition to this, these fatty acids help prevent clotting which is helpful for preventing heart attacks.
Not only is there a strong flax seed and cholesterol relationship, but there are many flax seed benefits for those who are trying to lose weight, suffer with diabetes and even for individuals with high blood pressure.
We recommend having 1 or 2 tablespoons of flax seed each day. Try it sprinkled on cereal or salads. The flax seed and cholesterol connection is even stronger when using ground flax seed. This way the nutrients are absorbed more easily by our bodies.
Women can reap the rewards of the flax seed benefits in more then one way. Not only will they benefit from the flax seed cholesterol connection, but studies show that lignin is very beneficial to women that suffer from post-menopausal breast cancer. It actually helps to prevent breast cancer that is caused by estrogen and can help those who have it by helping slow or stopping it's growth.
There are also new studies showing that flax seed may also be beneficial for treating prostate cancer.
Most people are aware of the benefits that fiber provides. The fiber in flax seed helps your body to process and eliminate waste so it can function at its best. Fiber is used by medical professionals to treat bowel disorders such as Crohn's disease and even colitis. Fiber can also help people to stay regular as it helps with both diarrhea and constipation.
So go ahead and make flax seed a part of your daily routine. Because of the flax seed cholesterol connection, it will be a great first step in lowering your cholesterol and it is fast becoming a wonder seed for many medical issues.
It is important to keep in mind that flax seed has a short shelf life and should be used while it is fresh. Keeping it refrigerated will maintain maximum flax seed benefits.
Flax is helpful for lowering cholesterol both due to its fiber content and Omega 3 content. However, the most effective natural substance for cholesterol reduction is plant sterols.
A very effective cholesterol lowering supplement that includes plant sterols and other herbs and minerals that have been shown to reduce high cholesterol readings is Lipi-Rite.


The world seems to be moving ahead on a ridiculously fast pace. Just last month, the world was going crazy over the 10 Year Challenge in which people used to compare their present self to what they used to be or how they used to look ten years ago.
Eventually, the trend took over the Indian cricket team and made for an extremely loveable throwback comparing some of the greatest players like Virat Kohli, Prithvi Shaw, MS Dhoni and Rohit Sharma to what they used to be 10 years ago.
It was simple, interesting and brought a smile to your face, but sadly the internet has forgotten all about it and moved on as if it never existed.
However, there is a new sheriff in town that has taken over the social media. The all-new '90s Kid Rumor' challenge expects the people on Twitter to write about all the rumours they heard and used to believe in when they were little kids.
While some of the tweets are extremely nostalgic and bring back fond memories of the golden years, others are straight out random, weird and at times even unsettling speculations we had towards literally everything, which now make us realise what idiots we used to be back in the day!
From the myths about collecting metal caps of the coke bottles in hopes of winning a reward to the risk of a watermelon plant growing in one tummy after swallowing watermelon seeds, the internet is bringing back the paranoia back.
Nothing, not even the sporting world is being spared with the raging trend making its way to the top.


text:
1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma
By: the Auto Editors of Consumer Guide
The 1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma weighed 340 pounds; 50 pounds lighter than its competition from Yamaha. See more motorcycle pictures.
The 1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma motorcycle was built to defend Suzuki's honor against Yamaha's new RZ 500. Though both were technical marvels, they were answers to a question no one was asking.
Motorcycle Image Gallery
Being extremely light and driven by a potent two-stroke powerplant, the Gamma is a loose cannon, with a high, narrow power band and a throttle that acts like a light switch.
Around town, the RG is docile and handles well, but spinning the tach into the upper reaches brings a whole new meaning to the word "peaky."
An experienced rider on the proper roads will find the Gamma capable of tremendous speeds, but a novice will seldom be able to tap the potential.
Construction of the Gamma centers around an all-aluminum, box-section chassis. The engine is a two-stroke "square four" with two crankshafts -- identical in concept to that used in the RZ 500 -- providing the pilot with 90 horsepower.
With a dry weight of 340 pounds, the Gamma was almost 50 pounds lighter than its competition from Yamaha.
In the end, both Suzuki and Yamaha had overestimated the demand for a street-legal race bike and sales figures languished. Although never imported directly into the United States, a handful of Gammas found their way in from across the Canadian border.
Go to the next page to see more pictures of the 1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma motorcycle.
For more great motorcycle articles and pictures, check out:
Classic Motorcycles
How Motorcycles Work
Other Classic Motorcycles
1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma Pictures
The 1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gama motorcycle had an all-aluminum box-section chassis.
The 1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma motorcycle's race-bike nature proved a bit high strung for practical street use, and that -- combined with hight prices -- limited sales.
Six-spoke wheels featured very thin spokes.
Each of the four cylinders exhausted through its own muffler.
The gauges were prominently displayed, with the tachometer taking center stage.
The namesake Greek letter "Gamma" is embossed in the upper frame rails.
the Auto Editors of Consumer Guide "1986 Suzuki RG 500 Gamma" 29 September 2007.
HowStuffWorks.com. <https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1986-suzuki-rg-500-gamma.htm> 28 January 2023


NELSON LOVERS, REJOICE! We have managed to secure mountains of the freshest, stickiest Nelson hops that New Zealand has to offer, and you will be reaping the dank, delicious benefits for months to come. We're celebrating this hard-won windfall of lupulin-laden treasures with a boatload of killer parties all over our distribution areas through September & early October. Expect an all-star list of our most Nelson-tastic creations, inlcuding Double Dry-Hopped Blam Blam, Blazing World, Space Ways, Dymaxion, & more, as well as an overwhelming abundance of good vibes.


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Fifth journalist killed in Mexico in 2019
Posted on May 21, 2019 by kheinle
Francisco Romero Díaz was killed on May 16, 2019 in Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo. Source: Notimundo.
05/21/19 (written by kheinle) — Mexico is on pace to be the world's most dangerous country for journalists in 2019, according to Reporters Without Borders. Five media workers have been killed in Mexico in just the first five months of the year, the most recent coming in the early morning of May 16. Authorities found the body of Francisco Romero Díaz in the popular Playa del Carmen beach town in Quintana Roo. Romero was a reporter with Quintana Roo Hoy and oversaw an online Facebook page called Ocurrió Aquí through which he posted on local stories, politics, and harassment against journalists. He was the fourth journalist killed in Quintana Roo in the past 12 months, reports El Universal, and the sixth nationwide since President Andrés Manuel López Obrador took office in December 2018, according to advocacy organization Article 19.
The 28-year-old reporter and his family faced ongoing threats in response to his coverage of crime and violence. The threats were serious enough that Romero had enrolled in a federal protection program for at-risk journalists, which gave him access to body guards and to a "panic button," among other tactics, to ensure his safety. The night of his death, however, Romero had reportedly dismissed his guards for the evening, but then received an early morning phone call about a tip on a story at the local club, to which he responded. Authorities found his body soon thereafter with at least two gunshot wounds.
Committee to Protect Journalists' Mexico Representative Jan-Albert Hootsen responded to Romero's death. "This brutal murder of Francisco Romero Díaz is a direct consequence of the unabating violence in Quintana Roo and Playa del Carmen, a state and city popular with tourists, but lethal for journalists," he said. "Mexican authorities must do everything in their power to bring the culprits to justice…"
Violence Against Journalists in Mexico
Mexico has long been one of the most dangerous countries for members of the media to work. In 2018, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), four journalists were killed in Mexico, tying it with the United States in fourth place on their list of most journalists killed. Only Afghanistan (13 journalists killed), Syria (9), and India (5) had more. Justice in Mexico's Memoria dataset, however, adopts a less conservative measure than CJP, considering cases of both media workers and journalists who may have been victims of intentional homicide for a variety of motives not limited to their reporting. According to that dataset, 16 such individuals were killed in 2018 — four times higher than CPJ's tally.
The New Criminal Justice System
Despite the danger that Mexican journalists face, the government recently took a step forward in its efforts to protect this vulnerable population. On May 15, a Special District Judge (Juez de Distrito Especializado) in the Center for Federal Criminal Justice (Centro de Justicia Penal Federal) in Xalapa, Veracruz sentenced an individual for threatening a journalist. According to local sources, the defendant, Joaquín R. P., threatened reporter Edgar Juárez Gómez via social media, telephone calls, and text messages in response to a story that Juárez Gómez had published about the defendant's brother being held in detention. The six-month sentence handed down was the first of its kind for such crimes to be given in Veracruz under the New Criminal Justice System (Nuevo Sistema de Justicia Penal, NSJP).
To read more about the dangers that journalists face in Mexico, check out Justice in Mexico's annual report released in April 2019, "Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico."
"54 Journalists Killed." Committee to Protect Journalists. Last accessed March 24, 2019.
Calderón, Laura et al. "Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico." Justice in Mexico. April 2019.
Barranco Déctor, Rodrigo. "Por primera vez en Veracruz, sentencian a sujeto por atentar contra periodista." La Silla Rota. May 15, 2019.
"Por amenazar a periodista veracruzano, lo sentencian a 6 meses de prisión." Noreste. May 15, 2019.
J.M.C. "Asesinado un periodista en Playa del Carmen, el sexto en México en 2019." El País. May 16, 2019.
"Reportan al quinto periodista asesinado durante el 2019 en México." El Universal. May 16, 2019.
"Reporter shot and killed in Mexican tourist resort." Reuters. May 16, 2019.
"Mexican reporter Francisco Romero Díaz shot dead in Playa del Carmen." Committee to Protect Journalists. May 17, 2019.
Posted in Crime and Violence, Judicial Reform	Tagged Committee to Protect Journalists, journalist, New Criminal Justice System, Quintana Roo, Veracruz	Leave a comment
Award-winning Journalist Javier Valdez Murdered
Posted on June 8, 2017 June 8, 2017 by Ashley Ashley Ahrens-Viquez
Javier Valdez speaking at a book launch in November 2016. Source: The Committee to Protect Journalists
06/08/17 (written by Lucy Clement La Rosa)- Mexican journalist, Javier Valdez Cárdenas, was shot and killed on a busy street of his hometown, Culiacán, Sinaloa, on Monday, May 15th. So far, the gunmen are unidentified. Valdez was an awarded journalist and author, well-known for his outspoken stance on drug trafficking and organized crime in Mexico. In 2011, Valdez received the International Press Freedom Award from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), as well as the Maria Moors Cabot Prize from the Colombia Graduate School of Journalism. Valdez recently published a book on the dangers of narco-journalism in 2016.
At the time of his death, Valdez was working as a correspondent for La Jornada, a daily newspaper based in Mexico City. In the past, Valdez also worked for Agence France-Presse and cofounded Ríodoce, a weekly newspaper based in Culiacán, capital of the Mexican state, Sinaloa. Sinaloa is home to the Sinaloa cartel, one of the most prominent drug cartels in Mexico, as well as home of the infamous drug lord, Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán. Ríodoce was independently founded in 2003, and the weekly newspaper focused its efforts on the need for honest reports of drug cartel activities in Sinaloa. With the recent extradition of Guzmán to the United States, Valdez had warned that violence in Sinaloa was rising.
Journalists targeted in Mexico
Valdez is the sixth journalist murdered in Mexico this year. According to 2016 CPJ reports, Mexico ranked 7thOn the other hand, the Justice in Mexico's Memoria dataset identifies journalists murdered regardless of motive. With this less conservative approach, Justice in Mexico identified the murders of 14 journalists and other media workers in 2016, bringing the total number of journalists murdered from 2000-2016 to 142. According to Justice in Mexico, the Memoria project offers a more pragmatic perspective of violence against journalists in Mexico and seeks to increase the transparency and accuracy of crime reports in Mexico.
The pattern of violence against journalists has been publicly recognized both within and outside of Mexico. Earlier this March, dozens of local journalists protested and demanded justice for Mexican journalists after their former colleague at La Jornada, Miroslava Breach, was murdered. Additionally, the CPJ recently published a special report titled, "No Excuse: Mexico must break cycle of impunity in journalists' murders."
Following reports of Valdez's death, several journalists and government officials continued to convey their outrage, including Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto. Nieto condemned the murder over Twitter and expressed his support for "freedom of expression and press." CPJ representative, Jan-Albert Hoosten, called Valdez's murder "an attack on independent journalism not just in Sinaloa, but in Mexico as a whole."
Criticism heightened on Mexican impunity
Local journalists protesting the pattern of violence against journalists in Mexico. Source: Noroeste
Since Valdez's death, public backlash concerning the pattern of violence against journalists in Mexico has only grown. Several public protests have specifically demanded that perpetrators be identified and held responsible for their crimes against journalism. The public blames government negligence, pointing to various ominous statistics. As reported by El País, only three cases, out of more than 798 cases of violence (including harassment, assault and homicide) against journalists since 2010, have concluded with convictions. According to The New York Times, out of 117 murders investigated since 2000, only eight cases have been pursued and one solved. President Nieto has been especially criticized for his failure to improve the cycle of impunity in Mexico, despite his repeated promises to protect journalists and freedom of expression.
Among heightened tensions, journalists continue to be targeted. On the same day of Valdez's murder, unidentified gunmen shot Sonia Córdoba and her son, Jonathan Rodríguez Córdoba; both were associated with a weekly newspaper in the Jalisco state. Sonia was hospitalized with injuries while her son was killed in the attack. On May 18th, Salvador Adame, a journalist from the Michoacán state, was abducted and has yet to be heard from. Adame had been targeted by organized crime groups several times before his abduction.
On May 24th, under the slogan, "Basta Ya (Enough Already)," around 40 Mexican media agencies, both national and international, signed a joint statement asking the government to honor their promises to end violence against journalists. The agencies included El Pais, El Nacional, Ríodoce, Noroeste, and Animal Político. The statement read, "The right to information guaranteed by the state is another principle of freedom of expression in our country that we demand, today more than ever."
"Drug Violence in Mexico: Data and Analysis Through 2016." Justice in Mexico. March 30, 2017.
Ahmed, Azam. "In Mexico, 'It's Easy to Kill a Journalist.'" The New York Times. April 29, 2017.
"Crusading Mexican journalist Javier Valdez shot dead in Sinaloa." The Guardian. May 15, 2017.
"Mexican journalist and CPJ awardee Javier Valdez Cárdenas murdered." Committee to Protect Journalists. May 15, 2017.
"Asesinado en México Javier Valdez, el gran cronista del narco en Sinaloa." El País. May 16, 215.
"Award-Winning Journalist Killed in Mexico." The Atlantic. May 16, 2017.
"Mexican drug trade reporter Javier Valdez killed." BBC News. May 16, 2017.
"Separate attacks kill renowned Mexican reporter, wound local magazine executive." Reuters. May 16, 2017.
"Exigen periodistas justicia para Javier Valdez." Noroeste. May 17, 2017.
"El presidente acaba de descubrir que en México matan periodistas." El País. May 18, 2017.
"La desaparición de Salvador Adame indigna a los periodistas del Estado mexicano de Michoacán." El País. May 23, 2017.
"La prensa Mexicana dice "basta ya" a las agresiones contra periodistas." El País. May 24, 2017.
Posted in Crime and Violence, Human Rights and Civil Society	Tagged Drug Violence in Mexico, human rights violations, journalist, Justice in Mexico	Leave a comment
Mexican activist, journalist killed during on-air radio program
Posted on October 28, 2014 October 28, 2014 by kheinle
Activist and journalist Atilano Román Tirado. Photo: Univisión.
10/27/14 (written by ggaona-hernandez) — A rather brazen and public attack on October 11 left another Mexican journalist and activist dead. The attack occurred on October 11 when two armed men entered a radio station in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, and killed Atilano Román Tirado at point blank range. Román was in the middle of a live weekly radio program he held, "Asé es mi tierra" ("Such is my land"), hosted on Radio Fiesta Mexicana when the gunmen entered. Although the radio recording was seized by authorities as part of the investigation, reports indicate that the other broadcasters and media members in the room yelled "They killed him! They killed him!," which was broadcast live across the radio stream. Román, who was shot in the face, was rushed to the nearby hospital where he passed away soon thereafter.
Because the gunmen did not turn their weapons on the witnesses in the broadcasting booth, authorities believe this was an attack strictly targeted towards Román because of his role as an activist in Sinaloa, and not because of his work as a journalist. For one, although attacks against journalists are not uncommon in Mexico, attacks against radio journalists are largely outside of the norm. Meanwhile, surveillance videos also show the gunmen following Román by car from his house through Mazatlán to the radio station. Román's work as an activist included leading the Displaced Persons of Picachos group, which emerged when more than 800 families' farm lands were flooded by the government following the criticized creation of the Picachos dam in Sinaloa in 2007. Román was an advocate for better treatment and compensation for the families and farmers who lost their land and houses. As Reporters Without Borders writes, "A frequent critic of the local authorities in his programmes, Román… had received threats in the past in connection with his role in organizing marches and protests to demand compensation for the lost land.
The day before Román's murder, another Sinaloan journalist was targeted when Nueva Prensa director Jesús Antonio Gamboa Uriás disappeared the night of October 10. His body was found 13 days later in Ahome, Sinaloa. Like Román, Gamboa, too, was an activist in the social scene, having played a leading role in repealing the State's "Gag Law" ("Ley Mordaza") in August 2014 and demanding journalists' access to public information and investigations. In response to Román's murder on the heels of Gamboa's then-disappearance, Reporters Without Borders Deputy Programme Director Virginie Dangles spoke out, saying, "We urge the authorities to conduct a thorough investigation into Atilano Román's shocking murder and to bring those responsible to justice." She continued, "Murdering a presenter in a radio studio while he is on the air shows that violence against journalists knows no limits in Mexico." Sinaloa Governor Mario López Váldez also chimed in on the matter, proclaiming that justice would be served against those responsible for Román's murder.
"Asesinan en Sinaloa a locutor cuando transmitia su programa de radio." Univisión. October 13, 2014.
Associated Press. "Mexican Activist gunned down during Live Radio Broadcast." CBS News. October 13, 2014.
"Radio host shot dead during live broadcast." Reporters Without Borders. October 15, 2014.
"Director of Sinaloan newspaper reported missing." Justice in Mexico. October 18, 2014.
Posted in Human Rights and Civil Society	Tagged activist, journalist, murdered, Sinaloa	Leave a comment
Director of Sinaloan newspaper reported missing
Posted on October 19, 2014 by kheinle
Nueva Prensa Director Jesús Antonio Gamboa Urías. Photo: El Debate.
10/18/14 (written by cissel) — Another Mexican journalist has been the target of violence, this time in the state of Sinaloa. Jesús Antonio Gamboa Uriás (39), the head of the politically-charged magazine Nueva Prensa, disappeared the night of October 10, according to a complaint filed by his family with the State Attorney General's Office (Procuraduría General de Justicia del Estado, PGJE). Speaking from Culiacán, Sinaloa, Iván Gamboa, the brother of Jesús Antonio, stated that the last time his brother was seen was around 11:00pm on October 10 in Ahome, Sinaloa at the local corner store El Paradero owned by Iván. Reports indicate thatJesús Antonio drove away from the store through the streets of the Anáhuac suburb in his own vehicle, and has not been seen since. The PGJE is investigating the case.
Some speculation has risen that Gamboa's disappearance may be politically charged. Not only does Nueva Prensa report on stories of politics and corruption, but Gamboa, who has had over 18 years of experience in media, was also one of the leaders of a movement in August to repeal a law enacted by the Sinaloan Congress. Also known as the "Ley Mordaza," or "Gag Law," the law limited access journalists, and the public at large, have to information related to investigations and judicial cases. Gamboa played an active role in gathering hundreds of protestors to a march on August 7, demanding Congress repeal the law, which it unanimously did several weeks later. Sinaloa is also home to the Sinaloa Cartel and related organized crime violence, thus the PGJE is investigating the motive behind Gamboa's disappearance, whether political, cartel-related, or other.
Gamboa's disappearance comes just one month after a story caught national news of the assault of a young female reporter in Guanajuato—an attack allegedly ordered by the town's mayor and municipal police force. Such events add to Mexico's already notorious standing as one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists to work. In April 2014, for example, the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) ranked Mexico in the bottom seven countries worldwide in its effort to punish and investigate crimes against journalists. Specifically related to Gamboa's case and the previous incident in Guanajuato, organization Artículo 19 reported that of the 330 acts of aggression against journalists reported in 2013, 60% were committed by government officials.
"60% de las agresiones a periodistas en México, de funcionarios: Article 19." CNN México. March 18, 2014.
Witchel, Elisabeth. "Getting Away With Murder." Committee to Protect Journalists. April 16, 2014.
"Body of kidnapped journalist found outside of Acapulco." Justice in Mexico. June 7, 2014.
"El Congreso de Sinaloa deroga por unanimidad la 'ley mordaza.'" CNN México. August 21, 2014.
"PGJE investigating mayor and municipal police of ordering attack on journalist." Justice in Mexico. September 21, 2014.
Redacción. "Familiares reportan desaparacíon del periodista Jesús Antonio Gamboa Uribás in Sinaloa." SDP Noticias. October 13, 2014.
Redacción. "Reportan desaparación de periodista en Ahome, Sinaloa." Proceso. October 13, 2014.
EFE. "Journalist reported missing in northwestern Mexico." Fox News Latino. October 14, 2014.
Artículo 19. "Autoridades mexicanas deben investigar desaparición de periodista sinaloense." IFEX. October 17, 2014.
Posted in Human Rights and Civil Society	Tagged disappeared, journalist, Sinaloa	Leave a comment


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