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Scientists Warn Against Consumer Protection Nominee
By Rebecca Hersher • Jun 16, 2020
Nancy Beck testifies in front of the Senate in 2017 when she was a senior policy director at the American Chemistry Council trade group. President Trump nominated Beck to head the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
U.S. Senate / Screenshot by NPR
Originally published on June 17, 2020 1:23 pm
President Trump's nominee to lead the Consumer Product Safety Commission is Nancy Beck, a toxicologist who currently leads chemical and pesticide regulation at the Environmental Protection Agency.
The CPSC is the top federal consumer watchdog in the country. Its five-member board, which Beck will lead for seven years if she is confirmed, is responsible for reviewing safety information and collecting injury reports for more than 15,000 types of products, from baby toys to sports equipment to home appliances.
The commissioners oversee product recalls and safety bulletins, as well as gather information about potentially dangerous products.
The Trump administration cited Beck's scientific training and long career working on science and health policy for the federal government in its nomination announcement. But many scientists and public health experts say Beck has not adequately protected the public from toxic chemicals and pollution over the course of her career.
"When I heard that Nancy Beck was nominated to head the CPSC, I was truly and profoundly concerned," says Rachel Weintraub, the legislative director for the Consumer Federation of America, which advocates for safe products. "[Beck's] record is one of thwarting consumer protections, mostly in the realm of toxic chemicals."
Last week, a group of more than 90 leading scientists, including the former head of the federal National Toxicology Program, signed a letter arguing that Beck's work at the EPA "consistently disregarded scientific best practices, favor[ed] chemical manufacturers, and put vulnerable people in harm's way."
Beck's scientific and regulatory track record will be front and center when she goes before the Senate on Tuesday, especially given that the commission she is nominated to lead has struggled over the years to accurately assess the risks posed by common products, including crib accessories and flame retardant chemicals.
Neither Beck nor the EPA responded to questions about her work at the agency and her nomination to lead the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Beck has stymied or blocked bans of a host of hazardous chemicals since she arrived at the EPA in 2017. That includes the carcinogen asbestos, as well as dry cleaning and paint stripping chemicals the agency has known for years are dangerous and even deadly.
For example, a common dry cleaning chemical, trichloroethylene or TCE, is associated with a higher risk of some cancers, and scientists have known since at least the 1960s that TCE exposure can be deadly. Two other chemicals commonly used in paint strippers — methylene chloride and n-methylpyrrolidone or NMP — are known to be similarly dangerous to human health. Since 1980, more than 50 suffocation deaths have been attributed to methylene chloride. The same qualities that make the chemicals good at removing grime and paint also make them good at replacing oxygen in the lungs, leading to suffocation.
When Beck took over chemical regulation in 2017, the EPA had already said it intended to ban at least some uses of all three chemicals because of the dangers they posed to the public. Beck delayed or reversed course on all three. Today, TCE and NMP have not been banned, and a narrow ban exists for methylene chloride.
"Nancy Beck's role basically was to come in and be a wrecking ball," says Brian Wynne, whose 31-year-old brother Drew died of methylene chloride exposure in 2017 while he was using a common paint stripper at his coffee plant in Charleston, S.C. The Wynne family met with Beck after Drew's death and asked her to finalize a broad ban on the chemical as soon as possible to prevent more deaths.
It took two more years for the EPA to act, and in the end the ban was narrow. In 2019, the EPA eliminated retail sale of methylene chloride. By then, most major retailers had voluntarily removed the chemical from their shelves out of concern for consumer safety.
"I think people have the understanding or the feeling that these officials will operate on their best interests," says Wynne, "and it's clear that Dr. Beck would not be doing that."
Many of Beck's former colleagues support her nomination to lead the Consumer Product Safety Commission.
"She has a proven track record of putting the American public first," says Jon Corley, a spokesperson for the American Chemistry Council, the chemical industry group where Beck worked as the senior director for regulatory science policy for five years before joining the EPA.
Beck also spent 10 years at the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) during the Bush and Obama administrations. There, she helped federal agencies assess the health risks posed by hazardous chemicals and pollution.
"Her track record of sticking to the science and data, even when it's not easy to do so, is why she's served the public so well," says Heidi King, who worked with Beck at OMB and is the former acting administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
"I can't think of someone who has a better scientific background and knowledge, and someone who carefully looks at the evidence and evaluates it," says Katherine Wallman, who served as chief statistician of the United States from 1992 to 2017 and was Beck's supervisor. "I consider Nancy someone who is able to be a scientist, basically, but also to deal very effectively with people in policy positions."
But Beck has also repeatedly clashed with scientists over her approach to incorporating scientific data and research into government rules and regulations.
While she was at OMB, Beck helped draft a document that was meant to aid federal agencies such as the EPA and Department of Energy in using scientific data more reliably and objectively to protect public health. Before the document could be released, it was reviewed by a panel of top epidemiologists and toxicologists at the National Academy of Sciences.
The panel returned a scathing review. It warned that the document misrepresented or misconstrued numerous basic principles of toxicology and public health research and incorrectly represented the role of uncertainty in scientific findings.
"They described it, ultimately, as fundamentally flawed and simplistic," says Daniel Rosenberg, a senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. "The panel unanimously called for that bulletin to be withdrawn, which it was."
Wallman doesn't see the episode as a failure for Beck. She says asking experts to weigh in on technical policy documents is a standard and rigorous approach, even when the feedback is negative. OMB ultimately decided not to issue the guidance that Beck helped draft.
Recently, scientists raised the alarm again, this time about a proposed rule the EPA put forward under her watch. The rule would restrict the type of research used to write environmental and public health regulations by giving preference to studies that are based solely on publicly available data.
Air and water pollution regulations rely in part on large studies that use anonymized health data to examine the effects of common contaminants on everything from cancer to respiratory disease. As it is currently written, the proposed rule gives less weight to such studies, in favor of studies for which complete raw data is available. Scientists worry it will lead federal regulators to undervalue some of the most important epidemiology research, and could even undermine existing health rules.
The editors of six prominent scientific journals, which are responsible for peer review and publication of scientific studies, warn that the rule is "a mechanism for suppressing the use of relevant scientific evidence in policy-making, including public health regulations."
Beck's approach to assessing health risks will likely come up when she goes before the Senate on Tuesday. If Beck is confirmed, one of the first issues she'll consider is a potential ban on flame-retardant chemicals that are associated with thyroid and immune problems and are used in a wide variety of products including furniture and children's products. The commission has struggled for years to turn mounting scientific evidence that the chemicals are hazardous into enforceable rules.
NOEL KING, HOST:
President Trump's nominee to lead the top consumer protection agency goes before the Senate today. Nancy Beck is a toxicologist. She directs chemical regulation for the EPA. But many scientists and public health officials say she is not a good choice to protect consumers. Here's NPR's Rebecca Hersher to explain.
REBECCA HERSHER, BYLINE: The Consumer Product Safety Commission handles recalls, safety labels and accident reports for more than 15,000 types of products, everything from baby toys to dishwashers to sports equipment. And the president's nominee to chair the commission, Nancy Beck, has been in Washington, D.C., a long time. Under the Bush and Obama administrations, she worked for an office within the White House and used her toxicology expertise to help federal agencies figure out how to assess health risks. Heidi King was a colleague.
HEIDI KING: Oh, yeah. She's brilliant and really very committed to the best possible science.
HERSHER: But many scientists disagree. A group of more than 90 leading scientists signed a letter opposing Beck's nomination to lead the Consumer Product Safety Commission, arguing that she, quote, "consistently disregards scientific best practices, favors chemical manufacturers and puts vulnerable populations in harm's way."
Daniel Rosenberg works on toxic chemical policy at the Natural Resources Defense Council.
DANIEL ROSENBERG: She's got a long career and record of working to weaken health protections and consumer protections from toxic chemicals.
HERSHER: For example, he says, in the mid-2000s, Beck was part of a team that drafted new guidelines for how federal agencies like the EPA and the Department of Energy should use scientific studies to inform their policies. The guidelines focused in part on uncertainty in scientific studies. Before the report was published, an expert team at the National Academy of Sciences reviewed it.
ROSENBERG: They described it, ultimately, as fundamentally flawed and simplistic. They said it was of serious concern. And the panel unanimously called for that bulletin to be withdrawn, which it was.
HERSHER: The guidelines were never published. Beck's boss at the time says it wasn't a failure. Asking scientists to weigh in on a proposed policy is a good thing, even if the feedback is negative. Beck's next job was at the American Chemistry Council, the major lobbying group for chemical companies. The group enthusiastically supports her nomination. From there, President Trump put Beck in charge of chemical regulation at the Environmental Protection Agency. There, she's overseen a push to limit the types of scientific research available to policymakers, a change that the editors of the top scientific research publications say is dangerous to public health.
Beck has also weakened, delayed or blocked bans on a host of hazardous chemicals, including a paint stripper called methylene chloride, which is responsible for at least 50 deaths. When it's concentrated in a closed space, the chemical causes people to suffocate.
BRIAN WYNNE: So my brother, he died in an accident in his coffee plant in 2017 while he was using a product called methylene chloride.
HERSHER: Brian Wynne's brother Drew was 31 when he died. The EPA had already decided to broadly ban the chemical that killed him. But under Beck, the agency delayed finalizing the ban. The Wynne family met with Beck and begged her to ban the chemical for all uses immediately to prevent more deaths. Two years later, in 2019, the EPA imposed a narrow ban on retail stores. By then, most major retailers had already removed the chemical from their shelves.
Wynne says it's painful for his family to see Beck nominated to the top consumer protection job in the country.
WYNNE: I think people have the understanding or the feeling that these elected or nominated officials will operate on their best interests, and it's clear that Dr. Beck would not be doing that.
HERSHER: If Beck is confirmed, she'll serve a seven-year term.
Rebecca Hersher, NPR News. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


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Understanding the Fear of Buttons
More in Phobias
Lisa Fritscher
Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics.
Steven Gans, MD
Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD
Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Catherine MacBride / Getty Images
Texture Issues
Germ Phobia
Inhaling or Swallowing Buttons
Related Phobias
Treating Button Phobia
Koumpounophobia is the fear of buttons, a relatively rare condition. Like any phobia, the specific fear may vary dramatically between sufferers. Some people are afraid of the texture of certain buttons. Others feel that buttons are somehow dirty. Some only fear touching or wearing buttons, while others are scared of viewing buttons worn by strangers or friends.
People may actually feel disgusted by buttons rather than actively afraid of them. Researchers have theorized that fear and disgust are heavily linked. If you are disgusted by the texture of some buttons, you might begin to dread handling them. Over time, this dread could worsen to include all buttons, even those that are of a different texture. You might also begin to fear seeing buttons, even if you are not required to touch them.
Interestingly, most people with a texture-related fear of buttons seem to be especially afraid of plastic buttons. Metal buttons, such as those on jeans, are not a common object of fear.
Issues with certain textures are also common with a variety of disorders including those on the autism spectrum, but also occur alone.
Some people report that they are particularly afraid of old buttons. A common example is a box of buttons discovered in grandma's old sewing room. The general belief may be that these buttons are unclean. This could be disgust masquerading as fear, or it could be related to mysophobia, the fear of germs. In many cases, those who are afraid of old buttons have similar fears regarding old clothes in general, but this is not always true. Likewise, some people who fear old buttons are also afraid of new buttons, though to a lesser extent.
Some people are not afraid of the button itself that are afraid that they might accidentally inhale or swallow it. Small children often put objects in their noses or mouths, and loose buttons sometimes attract their attention. Phobias are sometimes, though not always, based on frightening past experiences. If you swallowed a button or got one stuck in your nose as a child, you might be at increased risk for developing this fear. In addition, the traumatic experience need not have happened to you. If you witnessed another child in distress due to an errant button, that could be enough to trigger this fear.
Depending on its severity, button phobia sometimes extends to other objects. Some people with a fear of buttons also develop the fear of small coins, discs, and other button-sized items. Over time, an untreated fear of buttons could become life-limiting, preventing the sufferer from interacting with a wide range of common household items.
In 2007, Apple co-founder Steve Jobs revealed his button phobia to the Wall Street Journal. His phobia extended far beyond clothing buttons, ironically setting the stage for what was arguably the forward-thinking company's most remarkable success. Modeled after the company's 1993 Newton MessagePad PDA, the revolutionary iPhone took the world by storm upon its 2007 release. Singlehandedly, it changed the concept of a cell phone from a device that resembled a traditional telephone to a smooth rectangular block that consisted primarily of a touchscreen. If Steve Jobs had not been afraid of buttons, would iPhones and tablets exist today?
Like all phobias, koumpounophobia responds well to a variety of treatment methods. Brief therapy methods, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, can often treat simple phobias in just a few sessions. Your therapist will work with you to design an individualized treatment plan based on your specific needs. Although a button phobia can have far-reaching impacts on your daily life, with professional help and hard work it can be overcome.
Davey GC. Disgust: the disease-avoidance emotion and its dysfunctions. Philos Trans R Soc Lond, B, Biol Sci. 2011;366(1583):3453-65. doi:10.1098%2Frstb.2011.0039
Cascio CJ, Moana-filho EJ, Guest S, et al. Perceptual and neural response to affective tactile texture stimulation in adults with autism spectrum disorders. Autism Res. 2012;5(4):231-44. doi:10.1002/aur.1224
Mckay D. Treating disgust reactions in contamination-based obsessive-compulsive disorder. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2006;37(1):53-9. doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2005.09.005
Garcia R. Neurobiology of fear and specific phobias. Learn Mem. 2017;24(9):462-471. doi:10.1101%2Flm.044115.116
American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
Davey GCL. Disgust: The Disease-avoidance Emotion and Its Dysfunctions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2011;366(1583):3453-3465. doi:10.1098/rstb.2011.0039.
Speak to a Therapist for Phobias
The offers that appear in this table are from partnerships from which Verywell Mind receives compensation.
Fear of Sharp Objects Is a Thing, and It's Called Aichmophobia
Coping With Ostraconophobia or the Fear of Shellfish
The Most Common Phobias From A to Z
Afraid of Submerged Cars? Learn All About Submechanophobia
How to Overcome a Fear of Kissing
What Causes Trypophobia (Fear of Holes)?
Learn How to Cope With the Fear of Food
How Can You Be Afraid of Zombies?
How to Cope With Phagophobia or the Fear of Swallowing
Sexual Aversion Disorder: Signs, Causes, and Treatment
Coping With the Fear of Germs
How Life-Limiting Can the Fear of Snakes Be?
Phobias Triggered by the Cold Months of Winter
How the Fear of Sex Can Be a Mix of Different Phobias
How Pseudodysphagia Can Be Dangerous
When the Fear of Being Touched Hurts Your Relationships

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Mawlawi Alam Gul Haqqani () is an Afghan Taliban politician who is currently serving as head of the Afghan passport Department since September 2021.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Taliban members
21st-century Afghan people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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The anthocyanins boost short term memory by 100 percent in eight weeks. (The Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry). Strawberry juice contains multiple compounds and antioxidants which work to refresh your skin cells, and help you to achieve a healthy glow. This is especially a great idea when your skin appears dull. For an easy refresher at any time, cut a strawberry in half and then rub the halves over your face, applying a thin layer of the juice to your skin.


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Reviving a forgotten haven | Inquirer Business
business / Featured Gallery
Reviving a forgotten haven
By: Charles E. Buban - @inquirerdotnet
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 11:35 PM March 30, 2012
ALL the nine houses at the Artists' Village had fallen into a state of disrepair some even need to be demolished. Photo by Charles E. Buban
(Last of two parts)
IT'S HARD to imagine that this community located a few hundred meters behind Trinity University of Asia in Quezon City and bounded by Diliman Creek was once a haven to artists from all over the world.
Their works could still be found around this one-and-a-half-hectare property, standing tall like forgotten monuments.
Even the nine residential houses around Artists' Village are works of art in themselves considering that our national artist for architecture, Leandro Locsin, was the one who designed them.
"His idea behind the homes at Artists' Village (also known as Sambalikhaan) is to pay homage to Filipino architecture. The houses that all stand on stilts were inspired by the houses found in Ifugao and Mountain Province. On the other hand, the capiz that adorn the windows and doors were of course from the bahay na bato during the Spanish colonial era. The use of balcony from the rural bamboo and nipa house that could still be found in some parts of the Philippines," enumerated by Ymmanwel Rico Provinio, a journalist-artist who currently lives in one of the houses.
Provinio considers himself lucky because his house is currently one of the handful of residential structures that could still be safely occupied. The rest have remained unoccupied for years and are already showing massive termite infestation, have brittle if not rotting walls as well as leaking roofs.
Time has not been kind
SKETCH of what architect Sicam conceived to replace the existing houses at Artists' Village. Photo by Charles E. Buban
"Time has not been so kind. In fact, the elevated wooden walkway that connects a number of the houses here gave way a long time ago replaced by one made of concrete, which while no longer impressive is more sturdy and long lasting," Provinio lamented.
Indeed, this is now the challenge for Provinio, who together with a number of concerned artists, plans on restoring Artists' Village to its former glory.
"It's been 20 years and the place needs refurbishment. The Episcopal Church in the Philippines, which owns the property, is excited about the idea," Provinio said.
When an invitation to revive the place was recently announced, architect Romeo Sicam was among the early volunteers. "Locsin was my icon and my inspiration and to me, it would be a privilege to be involved in the restoration of a property created by a national artist. I am already excited," Sicam said.
Because of concerns about safety, all the existing houses will have to be taken down as well as employ contemporary building materials.
According to Sicam, the objective is to have houses and structures that should stand the test of time.
Contemporary materials
"Wood is beautiful but unfortunately, they don't last as long as the other contemporary materials. The good news is that there are a number of ways that could make a house that use contemporary materials but still look traditional, just like what Locsin wanted when he built Artists' Village house in 1992," Sicam explained.
He has proposed a contemporary house design that still resemble Locsin's original idea: the stilts are retained, adorned by natural-looking tiles, walls are now concrete yet resemble wood texture. Replacing the capiz windows are tall and wide glass windows that allow ample natural light and air circulation.
"Stilts are important part of the design considering Locsin already considered the fact that the creek may overflow one day, which did happen when Tropical Storm 'Ondoy' struck in 2009," Sicam explained.
Based on his design, each house would cost at least P2 million and to complete the redevelopment of the Artists' Village, the stakeholders will require at least P20 million.
"The challenge now is for us artists here to seek patrons (financial supporters) of the arts. we only need to impress upon them the significance of this place and how the Artists' Village could once again be a haven with fine art installations, live exhibits and performances," Provinio said.
The process of discernment: durability, beauty, impermanence
TAGS: Architecture, artists village, leandro locsin, property


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ChildrenInspirational
Brave, Brilliant, Innovative: 10 Amazing Kids Who Made News in 2018 For The Right Reasons!
By Lekshmi Priya S
As the year comes to an end, we take this opportunity to shed light on some of these young champs, whose selfless actions and visionary initiatives made the country take notice.
Heroes come in all shapes and sizes, and we at The Better India have been passionately striving to share stories of children from across the country, who have stood out in extraordinary ways.
Be it exemplary acts of bravery, innovative solutions for sustainability, or even academic excellence, many children from across the country came into the limelight in 2018, and impressed us all.
So, check out these ten amazing kids who made news in 2018 and for all the right reasons!
1. Haaziq Kazi
Haaziq Kazi during the TED-Ed Clubs talk. Source: Youtube.
The picture of a young whale who died of intestinal blockage after consuming implausible amounts of plastic waste is what drove this 12-year-old from Pune to wage war against plastic.
In his bid to rid the oceans of all the plastic waste that has accumulated over decades of indiscriminate littering, Haaziq came up with an ingenious innovation—Ervis—which is a prototype ocean cleaner ship that can suck out plastic from the surface of the ocean!
While his first prototype lasted for a little over seven seconds, an unperturbed Haaziq knew that this was only the beginning, and he was right!
His novel idea received global attention and acclaim when he got a chance to present it at one of the TED-Ed Clubs session. Haaziq is sure that if his idea finds the means for real-time implementation, it will save our oceans and its wondrous creatures.
You can read more on Haaziq here.
2. Mhonbeni Ezung
Mhonbeni Ezung in real and reel. Source: Twitter/Twitter.
An act of extraordinary bravery earned this Naga girl the National Bravery Award in 2015. However, what is truly incredible is that this achievement led to a movie featuring the entire episode!
The feature film, "Nani Teri Morni" which was made in honour of Mhonbeni Ezung was released this year.
So what did she do?
Well, 8-year-old Ezung and her 78-year-old grandmother were fishing, when the elderly woman suffered a bout of cramps, then a stroke and fell unconscious into a river. Ezung did not only drag her grandmother out of the river but also ran 4-5 km (7 km according to some accounts) through the dense jungle all alone to the village crying out for help.
Ezung's timely action managed to save her grandmother's life, and she became the youngest person to receive the National Bravery Award.
You can read Ezung's entire story here.
3. Veer Agrawal
Veer Agrawal.
What would most 14-year-olds aspire to be? A doctor, an engineer or an astronaut, perhaps? Well, for Mumbai resident, Veer Agrawal, the drive to work towards helping those in need, particularly the disabled, is what matters the most.
Considering his recent achievement, Veer has emerged victorious in his mission towards giving back to society.
It was only last month when news reports about how Veer managed to raise Rs 14 lakh through an online crowdfunding platform, began to surface. Thanks to Veer's efforts, 300 amputees from economically disadvantaged backgrounds will now walk again.
With the money that Veer raised, each one of the beneficiaries has been provided with the 'Jaipur Foot,' an artificial limb that costs about Rs 5000 per patient and is customised to suit them as per their size.
In a real act of kindness and compassion, Veer proved that if we are determined enough, no dream or ambition is beyond our reach.
You can read more on Veer here.
4. Firoz
A picture of Firoz and his hand-drawn flags of teams in FIFA. Credits: Vipin Murali/ Facebook.
On July 5, Firoz and his 13-year-old brother, Fahad, were playing football along with a few of their friends on the Kadalayi beach in Kannur district, when the ball went into the water. Fahad attempted to retrieve it but was swept away due to the high tide.
Seeing this, his friend jumped to his rescue, but also ended up being carried away by the waves. Without thinking twice, Firoz rushed to their rescue and managed to get both the boys to the shore.
Unfortunately, he drowned in the process.
What was even more heartbreaking for the entire village was that Firoz was a football fanatic and he passed away without knowing his favourite team had made it to the FIFA finals that very day.
You can read more about Firoz here.
5. Bodhisatva Khanderao
A little Bodhisatva. Courtesy: Amruta Khanderao.
Our parents play a huge role in shaping our thought and behaviour and making us who we are. 11-year-old Bodhisatva is an environmental crusader, and his story is an excellent example of this fact.
Amruta, Bodhisatva's mother, is a self-driven conservationist and has been leading the fight to protect the rapidly depleting forest cover near her village. From a very young age. Bodhisatva got to observe his mother and her efforts closely, and soon, joined her crusade.
But what really caught the attention of people was his 'seed ball' method that he, along with his mother, went on to popularise in schools, colleges, religious sites and even public gatherings.
Today, he has become the face for environmental conservation in Vidarbha and is inspiring countless people to plant more trees through the effortless way of seed balls.
You can read more about Bodhisatva's journey here.
6. Ishaanvi
Ishaanvi with her mother. Source: Humans of Bombay/ Facebook.
While four-year-old Ishaanvi noticed her grandmother courageously facing the challenges that cancer threw along her way, she also noticed that she was ashamed about losing hair and wearing a wig.
In an incredible show of support, Ishaanvi decided to do something that most adults would find inconceivable—she shaved off her own hair!
With that one simple act, young Ishaanvi quashed every single stigma that was associated with cancer including the distress that patients have to undergo every single day, on account of insensitivity and shaming attitude of the society.
She wanted to prove that a tonsured head was also 'cool' and that the fact that it was hairless, was reminiscent of fearless warriors, who wore their battle scars with pride.
You can read Ishaanvi's entire story here.
7. Zen Gunratan Sadavarte
Zen. Source: Dr Jayshri Patil/ Facebook.
In August, a massive fire that broke out in Crystal Towers, a high-rise residential building in Parel, Mumbai, left four dead and many people injured. But the number of casualties would have been much higher, had it not been for the presence of mind of 11-year-old Zen.
When Zen first saw smoke emanating from the 12th floor, she quickly opened windows of her flat. She then stepped outside her home to alert the neighbours about the fire and asked them to cover their mouth with a wet cloth. What is more, she quickly made a purifier using cotton and water, and handed it out to them. Her quick thinking saved close to 15 people from suffocating in the smoke that had engulfed the building.
In a situation where most people would rush to save only themselves, this brave kid helped others and emerged a true hero!
You can read more about Zen here.
8. Aayaan Aggarwal
The 7-year-old anti-plastic crusader. Courtesy: Neha Aggarwal.
A trip to the United States earlier this year, opened the eyes of the young science enthusiast to the real world problem of plastic and how it was penetrating seas and oceans and killing marine biodiversity.
Horrified by the consequences, seven-year-old Aayaan from Ludhiana decided that he was going to champion against plastic, and single-use plastics in particular, and wanted to begin with himself and his family.
From getting his parents to stop using plastic straws, tiffin boxes and even bags, Aayaan moved on to his school, where children no longer bring food in plastic tiffin boxes. He then reached out to nearby restaurants, where he showed a presentation on the harmful effects of plastic and how banning plastic straws can have such a significant impact.
What is really commendable is that he managed to convince close to 20 restaurants in the city to stop giving out plastic straws. Way to go, Aayaan!
You can read more about this young anit-plastic crusader here.
9. Samay Godika
The 15-year-old budding science enthusiast. Source: Facebook.
A student of National Public School in Koramangala, Bengaluru boy Samay used science, creativity and some outstanding tech skills to win a Rs 2.9 crore global science prize and a lab worth over Rs 72 lakh for his school with his innovative submission!
What did he do?
A YouTuber, Samay made a video that broke down the Nobel-acclaimed concept of Autophagy, the physiological process in the body that deals with the destruction of cells in the body. Depicting Autophagy as the protagonist with superhero-like abilities, Samay took the viewer through an animated story that presents comprehensive scientific knowledge laced with humour.
The budding science enthusiast was inspired to research various preventive care mechanisms, as many of his relatives have been victims of neurological diseases. Thanks to Samay's efforts, his school will now be able to produce many more science lovers.
You can read more about Samay's work here.
10. Arul Srivastva
Arul Srivatsva with his innovation. Courtesy: Dr M Vijaya.
Arul was always fascinated with plants and their properties, and it was a fun activity organised by his school eco club that led him to come up with path-breaking innovation.
The innovation was an anti-pollution nose mask out of vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) filters, that could help a person breath easily even amidst vehicular emission scale pollution!
A student of Class 6, in the Vana Vani Matriculation Higher Secondary School located in the IIT Madras campus, Arul was familiar with the grass which was used at his home for its medicinal properties. He wanted to know what else this grass could do, and find out he did!
After making the prototype, Arul even went ahead to get his masks tested at an automobile pollution-testing centre at a petrol pump to further corroborate the functionality of his anti-pollution mask. The result? Well, not only were his masks helpful, but the National Innovation Foundation also accepted his idea!
You can read more about Arul and his interesting innovation here.
Like this story? Or have something to share?
Write to us: contact@thebetterindia.com


today was jude's first birthday party!!! whooot whooot! his mommy and daddy put on a most excellent celebration along with his cousin lily who also turned one today. lots and lots of fun was had by all! how cute are all the mickey themed goodies? the cake and cake pops were simply perfect!
tia found trey and big daddy j checking out the mickey balloons and kid fun in the backyard. and, tia found big daddy derek at the ready for cake time! jude was getting ready for cake time!


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Crystal Encyclopedia
Samadhi Quartz Meaning and Uses
The Crystal Vaults Comprehensive Illustrated Guide to Crystals
Your On-Line Guide to
The Healing Energies, Metaphysical Properties,
Legendary Uses and Meaning
Samadhi Quartz
Introduction to the Meaning and Uses of Samadhi Quartz
For thousands of years, people of many cultures have chosen the towering peaks of the Himalayan Mountains as the spiritual site for meditation and prayers, to still the soul in literally the highest reaches of our world in order to achieve Samadhi - a oneness of mind with the universe; the deepest state of contemplation leading to full enlightenment. A most recent discovery of unique crystalline Pink Quartz from these mountain tops has just been unearthed and carries the Samadhi energy within. Clear and lovely, divinely made, it is a talisman of love to the world at a time when humanity needs it most.
The blush-pink crystals of Himalayan Samadhi Quartz convey an elegance and grace that may simply rival all crystals before them. Their resonance of purity and innocence evokes a sense of sparkling newness, as if they were freshly born of Mother Earth and offered to the universe for blessing. These unique wonders are crystals of Radiant Love. They are charismatic and warm, with a palpable energy of joy that invites the heart to open freely, completely, and in full trust. Their frequency fills the aura with a blissful peace, releasing the mind to fully appreciate the present moment…to connect, to experience all that is around and beyond, and to embrace the Divine presence. Like the Samadhi levels of meditation they are named for, these crystals offer love and enlightenment, a spiritual oneness with the Self, with one's surroundings and All That Is.
Samadhi Quartz is an exceptionally rare variety of crystalline Pink Quartz found only in high elevations of the Himalayan Mountains of India. Like Clear Quartz, it is a silicon dioxide mineral with a six-sided crystal structure and pointed terminations, and forms in clusters of sheer, transparent pink crystals ranging in size from very small to quite large. Its color is thought to come from trace amounts of aluminum or phosphate, and specimens may contain small inclusions or phantoms of green chlorite, hematite, or other minerals. The Samadhi crystals offered on this website come from the sacred Kullu Valley of Himachal Pradesh, India, a lush area tucked between the Lower and Great Himalayan Range. Once known as Kulanthapitha, or "End of the Habitable World," it is now referred to as the "Valley of the Gods."
Until recently, all pink-colored Quartz was thought to be Rose Quartz, the pale pink to reddish-rose semi-precious stone of beauty and love cherished since antiquity for its power to heal the heart and stimulate romantic devotion. Its ability to be polished and carved into jewelry and marvelous ornamentation has made it a favorite since civilizations began. Rose Quartz is found in abundance around the world and occurs only in massive form, without crystal faces, edges and terminations. It is hazy to translucent, and is usually found in the cores of granite pegmatites. Its color is due to trace amounts of titanium, iron, or manganese in the massive material, and contains microscopic fiber inclusions of rutile or a borosilicate similar to dumortierite that can produce a cat's eye or "star" effect. The color of Rose Quartz is very stable and will not fade with heat or direct sunlight. It has long been referred to as Pink Quartz, though a mineralogical distinction in the 1990's of Pink Quartz as an independent variety has now been recognized and is becoming generally accepted. [www.mindat.org][en.wikipedia.org][www.quartzpage.de][celestialearthminerals.com]
Pink Quartz crystals were first discovered in the 1930's near Rumford and Newry in Oxford County, Maine, USA, and were thought to be a rare, aberrant form of Rose Quartz, described in journals and soon dismissed. A "re-discovery" in Minas Gerais, Brazil, in 1959 renewed excitement over these minerals, and they were soon labeled Crystalline Rose Quartz. However, as mineralogists began to study these rare specimens, they discovered distinct differences between them and common Rose Quartz. Pink Quartz crystals occur only in phosphorus-rich pegmatites, a late-phase formation grown not in the cores, but in thin vein systems throughout the pegmatites, often growing on, and parallel to, Smoky Quartz crystals. Though similar in color to Rose Quartz, Pink Quartz occurs in clusters of small, well-formed crystals, often parallel-grown, that are translucent to transparent. Their color is due to irradiation-induced color centers caused by trace amounts of aluminum and phosphorous. These crystals are very light and heat sensitive, and will fade with prolonged exposure to sunlight. Most Pink Quartz on the market today still comes from Minas Gerais, Brazil, and because of its rarity is not used in jewelry. It is occasionally faceted into collectors' gems, but virtually all of the limited supply is sold as specimens. Since its distinction from Rose Quartz is still being accepted, Pink Quartz is, at times, still referenced as Rose Quartz. [www.mindat.org][en.wikipedia.org][www.quartzpage.de][celestialearthminerals.com]
In 2006, rare Pink Quartz was again discovered high in the Himalayan Mountains of India, at altitudes of over 18,000 feet. This Pink Quartz, co-existing with portions of clear white Quartz, was exposed as a result of receding glaciers and is an amazing example of growth-interference Quartz crystals. The process occurs when Calcite or other minerals bond with Quartz during its formation, and inhibits the normal crystal growth. Later, the intermingled minerals dissolve, leaving a soft, irregularly shaped, convoluted form with deep recesses and strange contours, much like the ice sheets and crevices that concealed them. The crystals are mostly translucent, thick and stubby or roughly wand shaped, and while they do not exhibit the traditional six-sided body and pointed terminations of most Quartz, they do occasionally show natural facets and partially smooth bodies. These unique stones were named Nirvana Quartz, for their marvelous spiritual resonance of transcendence and peace they offer during meditation, and in healing. They teach the importance of strength, inner radiance and the necessity of hardship as part of the path of spiritual ascension. Because they resemble pieces of ice, they are also referred to as Himalayan Ice Quartz. In some localities this special Pink Quartz is mined as Pink Lemurian Scalar Quartz. [Simmons, Ahsian, 276-278][www.healing-crystals-for-you.com][themagicofcrystals.com]
The newest discovery of Pink Himalayan Samadhi Quartz is extraordinary not only for the remote location of its mines; it is the formation of large, clear, perfect pink crystals that makes this Quartz so unique. Developed at lower elevations than the Nirvana Quartz with full, unfettered vein space to grow, Samadhi Quartz was allowed by Nature to develop to its fullest glory. It carries and radiates the warm, loving energy of the earth and stimulates the Heart Chakra in a profound way. As a Pink Quartz, Samadhi Quartz shares some of the metaphysical properties of its sister stone, Rose Quartz, yet brings its own unique frequency to the world.
Warning: Pink Samadhi Quartz is very light and heat sensitive, and may fade with prolonged exposure to direct light. [www.mindat.org][www.quartzpage.de]
Samadhi Quartz Uses and Purposes
Use Samadhi Quartz clusters in the home, meditation areas or any environment to create a blissful, unhurried peace. Their energy provides a calm, soothing ambiance, and can open one's receptivity to the beauty of art, music and the written word. They are great for enlivening the imagination, and the unfolding of one's interests and personal talents. [Melody En, 699][Gienger, 69]
In the workplace Samadhi Quartz softens the stress of a hectic pace and brings a sense of calm contentment to the emotional body. It is a happy stone, inspiring an awareness of all work as honorable, and imparts the message that what one is doing at the present moment is exactly where one should be at this time and place in the universe. Keep on the desk or in meeting rooms to extend that clarity of purpose, and to draw others together in cooperation.
Hold Samadhi Quartz or sit within a grid of Samadhi clusters whenever you need to feel comforted and surrounded by unconditional love; also to gain peace when it seems there is no peace to be found. It is an excellent ally for children caught between quarrelling parents or siblings, neglected or mistreated in foster care, or shuttled between homes in situations of divorce. It is also an empowering stone for adults struggling to leave domestic abuse, for overcoming drug or alcohol addictions, or fighting loneliness or despair. The all-encompassing love and support from these crystals are undeniable.
Samadhi Quartz crystals are often parallel-grown, two crystals growing together side by side. Samadhi, from Sanskrit, literally means, "a putting or joining together." They are relationship crystals, and support the love and passion of new romance and the unified heart of partners who have been together for some time. They can bring family members closer, strengthen the bonds of friendships, and aid in developing good business partnerships. Use these clusters to draw in love, create balance, and promote good communication and understanding. Samadhi crystals can also cultivate strong relationships with one's angels, animal totems, and spirit guides. [Lembo, 282-283][dictionaryreference.com]
Pink Samadhi Quartz carries a wonderful feminine energy and is the embodiment of nurturing. It is exceptional for helping mothers and babies to bond, and for re-connecting with older children or those who've left the nest. It is the perfect gift not only for new mothers, but for one's own mother, a daughter, sisters, or friends so dear as to be related.
Samadhi Quartz is a wonderful sleep crystal for adults and children, promoting beautiful dreams as well as preventing nightmares or night terrors. It also helps children to not be afraid of the dark. [Eason, 341][Lembo, 285]
Use the soft energy of Himalayan Samadhi Quartz for all forms of healing, especially where the frequency of Clear Quartz may be overpowering. Samadhi Quartz is especially effective for Far Eastern healing arts such as Reiki, shiatsu and Indian head massage, and to empower herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. Use Samadhi clusters as a collective focus and for ongoing harmony in a large room when teaching yoga, tai chi, or dance therapies to a group. [Eason, 333, 341]
Samadhi Quartz Healing Therapies - Overview
(Please note: Information on this web site is no substitute for consulting a health care professional. All information contained on this web site, including information relating to medical and health conditions, products and treatments, is for informational purposes only. Please see your doctor or health care professional before starting any alternative treatments, diets, supplements or exercise programs.)
Samadhi Quartz Physical Healing Energy
Pink Samadhi Quartz is a gentle energizer and may be more suited than Clear Quartz for treating illnesses with painful, emotionally distressing or embarrassing symptoms or side-effects. It may also be beneficial for treating brain dysfunction, psychosomatic or stress-related illnesses. [Eason, 13, 341]
Like its sister stone Rose Quartz, Pink Samadhi Quartz stimulates the proper functioning of the heart and circulatory system. It aids in relieving tension and stress, palpitations or skipped beats, and may stabilize irregular heart rhythm. It is ideal for premature babies or young children with heart weakness or disease, or anyone who needs a stronger, more stable heart. [Ahsian, 332][Melody En, 699][Hall, 236][Gienger, 69]
Samadhi Quartz clusters generate an integrating energy that brings the body back into harmony with itself, helping to right its own imbalances. It may be used in the treatment of vertigo, for skin regeneration and rejuvenation, and to stimulate the immune system, especially in the vulnerable or very ill. It also diminishes nightmares and insomnia, and promotes a general sense of well-being and relaxation. [Eason, 13, 333, 341][Melody En, 699][Lembo, 285][Gienger, 69]
Samadhi Quartz Emotional Healing Energy
Pink Samadhi Quartz is a remarkable crystal for healing whatever injustices the heart has suffered, whether it is unfulfilled emotional needs from childhood, shame and anger from abuse, guilt over past deeds, or the emptiness and pain caused by grief, loss of romantic love or friendships. Samadhi Quartz brings the spirit of a warm embrace, enveloping one in a pure, radiant energy of unconditional love, offering compassion, comfort, and the assurance one is never alone. It purifies and heals the heart, allowing forgiveness of the self and others, and provides an easy release of all that is holding one back. Samadhi Quartz restores one's joy in living, bringing enthusiasm and an optimism for the future. Used regularly, it instills a permanence to one's loving nature, helps enhance personal talents, and supports one in developing to their full potential. [Lembo, 285][Melody En, 699][Gienger, 69][Eason, 341]
Samadhi Quartz Chakra Healing and Balancing Energy
Pink Samadhi Quartz crystals reflect the Light of the heart and love, and help stimulate the Heart Chakra. The Heart Chakra is located near the center of the breastbone and regulates our interaction with the external world. It controls what we embrace and what we resist. It gives us the balancing ability to be ourselves within the environment, and helps in our relationships. By helping us understand our own needs and emotions clearly, we can deal with the ebbs and flows of emotional relationships, understand their cyclic nature, and accept the changes.
Samadhi Quartz Spiritual Energy
Samadhi Quartz carries the joyous energy of Pink Quartz as well as the high-vibrational energy of Quartz crystal, creating a frequency of pure Love and Light that draws one to seek a deep spiritual connection to its source. Stimulating the Heart Chakra, Samadhi Quartz rapidly fills the entire aura with peace and healing, and allows a rapid ascension into higher consciousness. It bestows a blissful state of full enlightenment, a God-consciousness, devotion and complete oneness with the universe. It encourages one to bring compassion, mercy, tolerance and kindness back into everyday life.
Samadhi Quartz Color Energy
Samadhi Quartz brings the pink, or light red, energy rays of determination, commitment, and caring. Its soothing color calms feelings of anger or resentment, and can aid efforts to meditate and reflect. Pink is the color of new love, new romance and new relationships. It increases developing sensuality, and can help overcome heartache, aiding in the improvement of our caring and loving abilities.
Meditation with Samadhi Quartz
Hold Samadhi Quartz to attain a deep, trance-like meditation. Its energy is gentle yet profound, with an easier than normal transition between states. It is particularly conducive for achieving a blissful, pure-mind state. Samadhi can also help one connect with one's angels or spirit guides, enhance visionary dreams, and send love to others over distance.
Samadhi Quartz Divination
The Divinatory meaning of Himalayan Samadhi Quartz: Seek some time to recharge your batteries. [Eason, 341]
Samadhi Quartz and the Angelic Realm
Pink Samadhi Quartz calls the energy of angels to surround and protect you, including Archangels Chamuel and Haniel. [Lembo, 284] If your birthday falls in any of the following periods, a Samadhi Quartz of the color listed can be a valuable conduit to your Guardian Angel. The table also provides the name of the Guardian Angel of those born in the time period.
Name of Guardian Angel
There are other Angels that are partial to Samadhi Quartz. The table below gives you the information about them.
Name of Angel
Protector and Ruler of the dates November 8-12; Scorpio. Master of the 20th Tarot Card "Judgment" and the protector of the Environment.
Master of the 10th Tarot Card "Wheel of Fortune". And helps to Heal Negativity and Chaos.
Samadhi Quartz Goddess Crystals
Pink Samadhi Quartz honors Aphrodite, the Greek Goddess of Love and Beauty (also called Venus, the Roman Goddess of Love). She was one of twelve Olympians who governed all aspects of human life, and is known for her beauty and passion.
Pink Samadhi Quartz honors Astarte, the Phoenician Goddess of Fertility, Love and War. She is known in many cultures by different names and is said to be the Queen of the Stars. She helps with troubled love, and keeps lovers faithful to each other.
Pink Samadhi Quartz also honors Turan, the Etruscan Goddess of Love and Beauty; and Quartz clusters may be used to honor Ixcuiname, the Mayan Goddess of the Four Ages of Women.
All Quartz honors Gaia, the Greek Earth Mother Goddess. Born directly out of Chaos, the primal emptiness, she was the first (or one of the first) beings to appear during the process of creation, and is honored as being the Earth itself.
Quartz also honors Gendenwitha, the Morning Star Goddess of the Iroquois.
There are several ways to find an appropriate birthstone. The traditional one is listed first. These are from the popular lists that most people are familiar with. The second way is to find your natural birthstone by the color wheel of life. You can click on the Natural Birthstone graphic below to learn more. Finally many people use the traditional stones of the Zodiac.
In this section you will find information on all three approaches.
Samadhi Quartz Traditional Birthstone
Samadhi Quartz is not a traditional birthstone.
Samadhi Quartz Natural Birthstone.
Samadhi Quartz, with its light red color, is one of the natural birthstones of those born in mid-autumn (October 22 - November 20). Red crystals bring you energy, courage, passion, and love.
Samadhi Quartz - Zodiac Stone
Pink Samadhi Quartz aligns with the sign of Scorpio, the end of harvest, from October 23 - November 21. Scorpio is represented by a scorpion, and is known as the Success sign. Scorpios are complicated, independent, and creative with a sense of humor. They are excellent leaders and sometimes a bit competitive.
Samadhi Quartz Talismans and Amulets
Bloodstone is a Seeker Transformer crystal. Seekers contain a crystal energy structure that aligns the natural energy of the crystal to the natural power of the human mind in finding the way to new horizons and new capabilities. They're pointers, directors, and compasses; the fresh start crystals. These are talismans of the scientist, the adventurer, the hunter, wanderer, and explorer. They're also crystals of the student and the researcher.
Transformer crystals enhance efforts to change our situations, prospects, health, outlook or relationships. By transforming ourselves we transform our lives. We learn to dance, speak a new language, grow stronger, or become a better spouse or child. Seeker crystals with the earth power of the Transformer are excellent talismans to aid our efforts to grow, develop new capabilities and change our lives.
Samadhi Quartz Feng Shui
Pink Samadhi Quartz utilizes a subdued Fire energy. Fire energy is the energy of enthusiasm, warmth, brightness, illumination and activity. It is the energy of heat, action, emotion and passion - of ideas, of concepts, and sex. It is traditionally associated with the south area of a home or room, and with the fame and reputation area of your dwelling. Use its energy to give your life the boost it needs to enhance your standing in the community and within your family.
Samadhi Quartz in Ancient Lore and Legend
Since Samadhi Quartz has only recently been discovered, there is no ancient powers or lore connected with the crystal. However, the majestic Kullu Valley in the Himalayan Mountains of India, where Samadhi Quartz is found, is one of the most ancient and mystical areas in the world. Known today as the "Valley of the Gods," it was at one time, called Kulanthpitha - "the end of the habitable world." It is mentioned in epics like Ramayana, Mahabarata, and Vishnu Purana, and is believed to be the home of Manu, the father of mankind in Hindu mythology, and many rishis. [en.wikipedia.org][travel.india.com][www.transhimalayanadventures.com]
The Chinese pilgrim monk Xuanzang, or Huien Tsang, visited the Kullu Valley in 634 or 635 A.D., and described it as a fertile region completely surrounded by mountains. It contained a stupa, or mound-like structure, built by Ashoka, one of India's greatest emperors, which is said to mark the place where the Buddha preached to the local people and made conversions. The stupa was later taken away by a Mughal ruler and installed in Delhi. There were at least twenty Buddhist monasteries, with about 1,000 monks, most of whom were Mahayanist; as well as fifteen or so Hindu temples. People of both faiths lived peacefully together, and both Buddhists and Hindus inhabited meditation caves near the mountain passes. The valley is said to have been rich with gold, silver, red copper, crystal and bell-metal. [en.wikipedia.org][travel.india.com]
In spite of changes wrought by roads, immigration, and more recently, mass tourism, Kullu Valley has managed because of its long centuries of seclusion to retain a considerable measure of its traditional charm and beauty. Many still make the difficult journey to visit the famous temples and meditation areas of the region, as well as to take part in the Buddhist and Hindu festivals. [en.wikipedia.org][www.roughguides.com]
Footnote References
The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books:
[Ahsian, pp.] Robert Simmons & Naisha Ahsian, The Book of Stones (Berkley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2007).
[Eason, pp. ]Cassandra Eason, The New Crystal Bible (London: Carlton Books Ltd., 2010).
[Fernie, pp.] William T. Fernie, The Occult and Curative Powers of Precious Stones (Blauvelt, NY: Rudolph Steiner Publications, 1973).
[Gienger, pp.] Michael Gienger, Healing Crystals (Scotland: Earthdancer Books, 2009).
[Hall, pp.] Judy Hall, The Crystal Bible (Cincinnati, OH: Walking Stick Press, 2003).
[Hall 2, pp.]Judy Hall, The Crystal Bible 2 (Cincinnati, OH: Walking Stick Press, 2009).
[Hall III, pp.] Judy Hall, 101 Power Crystals (Beverly, MA: Fair Winds Press, 2011).
[Kunz, pp.] George Frederick Kunz, The Curious Lore of Precious Stones (New York: Dover Publications, 1971).
[Lembo, pp.] Margaret Lembo The Essential Guide to Crystals, Minerals, & Stones (Woodbury, MN: Llewellyn Worldwide, 2013).
[Lecouteux, pp.] Claude Lecouteux, A Lapidary of Sacred Stones (Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, U.S. edition, 2012).
[Margherita,pp.] Margherita, The Crystal Lotus Handbook (Ontario, Canada: The Crystal Lotus, 2010).
[Megemont, pp.] Florence Megemont, The Metaphysical Book of Gems and Crystals (Rochester, VT: Healing Arts Press, 2008).
[Mella, pp.] Dorothee L. Mella, Stone Power II (Albuquerque, NM: Brotherhood of Life, Inc., 1986).
[Melody, pp.] Melody, Love Is In The Earth (Wheat Ridge, CO: Earth-Love Publishing House, 1995).
[Raphaell, pp.] Katrina Raphaell, Crystal Enlightenment (Santa Fe, NM: Aurora Press, 1985)
[Simmons, pp.] Robert Simmons & Naisha Ahsian, The Book of Stones (Berkley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2007).
Samadhi Quartz Cluster
Pink Himalayan Samadhi Quartz Cluster
Pink Himalayan Samadhi Etched Chisel Quartz Cluster with Cross
Pink Himalayan Samadhi Etched Chisel Quartz Cluster with Crater
Pink Himalayan Samadhi Cross Quartz Cluster with Bridge
Crystal Clusters and Specimens (13)
quartz - samadhi (12)


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December 2017: Volume 3, Number 7
Secretary's Column
'The Equity Imperative': We Are All Important to New Jersey's Future
By Rochelle Hendricks Secretary of Higher Education
As 2017 draws to a close, it is time for us to reflect on the progress we have made and the challenges ahead of us. A few weeks ago, my office hosted an event entitled, "65 by '25… Many Paths, One Future: The Equity Imperative," at the Educational Testing Service (ETS) in Princeton. We heard an enlightening address from Dr. Michael T. Nettles, ETS senior vice president for research, and recognized four New Jersey programs for excellence and equity in education.
In New Jersey, we have announced a campaign to increase the number of working adults who have some level of education or training beyond high school. By 2025, our goal is to have 65 percent of our workforce attain a postsecondary credential – a steep increase from the current 50.2 percent.
While highlighting data in his recently released report, "Challenges and Opportunities in Achieving the National Postsecondary Degree Attainment Goals," Dr. Nettles, as he always does, told it to us straight. We are a nation facing complex, systemic problems. He shared some disturbing, dismal data demonstrating how diverse populations have been adversely impacted, but also provided data about programs around the country that are achieving positive, dramatic results.
Read the entire column
MSU's Scholars Program Puts Students in Stronger State of Mind
RVCC First College to be Recognized as NJ Sustainable Business
Georgian Court Raises Awareness of Domestic Violence
Independent Public Mission Schools
Stevens' STEM Diversity Gets Major Boost through New Scholarships, Partnerships and Grants
By njsecretaryhighereducation on 12/01/2017
From Left: President Nariman Farvardin; Congressman Donald M. Payne, Jr. D-NJ 10; Nate Davis, Executive Chairman of K12; Armando Rosa, Stevens Class of 2018; Shahid Malik, President of PSEG Energy Resources and Trade
As part of a robust effort to equalize and expand access to a STEM-focused college education, while contributing to the nation's interest in building a technology-driven workforce, Stevens Institute of Technology has launched a series of programs and initiatives aimed at providing greater access to opportunities in STEM for students from underrepresented minority groups.
A record-setting gift will provide scholarships to engineering, computer science and cybersecurity students
The A. James Clark Scholars Program, established by a $15 million endowment gift from the A. James and Alice B. Clark Foundation, will provide financial support and enhanced learning opportunities at Stevens for exceptional undergraduate students who are underrepresented in the engineering, computer science and cybersecurity fields.
Stevens will enroll approximately ten Clark Scholars beginning in fall 2018. With a focus on students from underrepresented backgrounds, including first-generation college students, Clark Scholars will be selected annually based on financial need, academic achievement and community involvement.
The newly-launched scholarship program, the largest endowed scholarship gift in the university's history, honors the legacy of the late A. James Clark, a noted engineer, philanthropist and president of the Maryland-based Clark Construction Group LLC, one of the nation's leading privately-held construction companies.
"Mr. Clark was an inspiration, a mentor and a friend to me," said Stevens President Nariman Farvardin, whose relationship with Mr. Clark dates back to his tenure at the University of Maryland, where he served as senior vice president for academic affairs and provost and dean of the A. James Clark School of Engineering.
Stevens joins an exclusive group of top universities selected by the Clark Foundation to implement the Clark Scholars Program, such as Johns Hopkins University, University of Pennsylvania and University of Virginia.
"We are proud to establish the Clark Scholars Program at Stevens Institute of Technology," said Joe Del Guercio, president and CEO of the A. James and Alice B. Clark Foundation. "Mr. Clark believed in the power of education and investing in hardworking students with a drive to succeed. The Clark Scholars Program helps to eliminate financial barriers so that promising young students can receive the education and training to achieve their full potential and become tomorrow's engineering leaders."
Opening doors to pre-college and undergraduate opportunities
Stevens ACES (Accessing Careers in Engineering and Science) is a new initiative aimed at reducing barriers to STEM opportunities through partnerships with high schools with a high percentage of underserved and underrepresented minority students.
The 2017-18 launch will include New Jersey public, charter and Catholic schools in Newark, Paterson, Hoboken, Jersey City, as well as Brooklyn, New York. Through this initiative, Stevens will provide full-tuition scholarships to its Summer Pre-College Program to eligible ACES students from partner high schools, enabling them to experience college life and inspiring them to pursue a STEM-focused college education. Additionally, 20 first-year undergraduate students will be selected to participate in ACES at Stevens for fall 2018; these students will be given special consideration for financial aid.
At the ACES launch event on campus October 30, Stevens President Nariman Farvardin was joined by government and corporate leaders.
Shahid Malik, president of PSEG Energy Resources and Trade, was among those who spoke at the event. He touted PSEG's "long-standing partnership with Stevens," noting the university's recognition by U.S. News & World Report as one of the top 25 "Most Innovative Schools" in the nation.
"PSEG is very proud to associate with an institution like this," said Malik. "As part of our commitment, PSEG will contribute $1.5 million over the next three years to [Stevens] toward research on energy, but more importantly, to help underprivileged middle school and high school students attend an institution like this."
Congressman Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D-NJ-10), who also spoke at the event, pointed to the dearth of women and minorities at all levels throughout Silicon Valley, from programmers and management levels to the ranks of corporate leadership.
"At Facebook, only three in 100 employees are African American, and fewer than one in five technical employees is a woman. The company has no black or African American board members, no black or African American in the C-Suites, and is woefully behind in that effort," he lamented.
"The ACES initiative will pave the way for minorities and underserved populations to enter STEM-related fields. These young people will shape the way science, technology, engineering — and yes, math — affect our daily lives. And they will be positioned to create a future in which technology reflects the strength of America's diverse communities."
New grants from NSF and Carnegie Corporation of New York
Along with the new initiative and scholarship program, Stevens' efforts toward greater diversity in STEM fields was bolstered this year by the announcement of two important funding sources.
Thanks to a $450,000 award from the National Science Foundation, Stevens will embark on a two-year exploratory Discovery Research PreK-12 project, with the goal of developing a high school multimedia curriculum to increase the interest and knowledge of science and engineering, especially for young women and groups historically underrepresented in STEM.
The project will build upon the Stevens Music and Technology bachelor's degree program and summer pre-college multimedia intensive program for high school juniors, utilizing multimedia production as a rich problem-solving context to promote students' understanding of engineering design and relevant physics concepts.
In addition to the NSF grant, President Nariman Farvardin announced that he will devote a $500,000 grant toward increasing access to STEM degrees and careers for students from underrepresented minority groups. The grant is part of the 2017 Academic Leadership Award given to Dr. Farvardin by Carnegie Corporation of New York in recognition of his exceptional leadership in higher education.
The honor is granted biannually, following a rigorous nomination and review process, to a small number of select educators who demonstrate vision and an outstanding commitment to excellence in undergraduate education. In honoring Dr. Farvardin, Carnegie Corporation cited a number of institutional accomplishments, among them: investments in faculty, new academic and research facilities and new classroom technology; increased applications; and improved retention and graduation rates.
Stevens expertise and resources
The recent announcements build upon Stevens' capabilities and well-established resources that have propelled previous students from disadvantaged and underrepresented groups to exceptional outcomes. Among them is the Stevens Technical Enrichment Program (STEP), which offers a wide range of services and programs to support the students' success, and encourage their academic, professional, cultural and personal development. The support begins with the Bridge Summer Program, designed to lay the foundation for a successful undergraduate career for incoming first-year students.
For K-12 educators, the Center for Innovation in Engineering and Science Education (CIESE) has been a Stevens mainstay for providing STEM professional development programs, developing teaching expertise to nurture the next generations of innovators and STEM-informed citizens. For more than a quarter century, CIESE has pioneered curriculum that has engaged thousands of middle school and high school students, including large numbers of girls and underserved minorities who are underrepresented in the STEM workforce. Its impact — particularly in bringing STEM programming to disadvantaged youth in 23 states nationwide — earned the Center a Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics and Engineering Mentoring from President Barack Obama in 2011.
PSEG and Stevens Partner To Advance Research and Expand Educational and Cultural Programming
$1.5 Million Grant Will Support Energy Innovation and Public Service Initiatives
Public Service Enterprise Group has partnered with Stevens Institute of Technology to further support their commitments to energy innovation, public service and developing science, engineering and math (STEM) talent for the future. A $1.5 million grant to Stevens from the PSEG Foundation will support two parallel objectives and areas of strong mutual interest: Energy Innovation and Public Service.
"Stevens is proud to partner with PSEG, one of New Jersey's and the region's most highly respected companies and recognized as a major contributor to improving the lives of citizens and the economic vitality of the region," said Nariman Farvardin, president of Stevens. "This partnership will lay the foundation for a strengthened and even more significant long-term relationship between PSEG and Stevens to further address the challenging issues regarding meeting society's most pressing energy needs."
"Our partnership with Stevens is an example of how industries and universities can work together to advance one another's missions," said Ralph Izzo, chairman, president and CEO of PSEG. "PSEG is proud to support the development and enhancement of educational programs that inspire students to pursue their interests in sustainability. Companies like ours will look to the next generation of innovators to help with issues such as climate change and energy independence. That requires people with the knowledge, curiosity and creativity."
The Energy Innovation track of this three-year initiative will focus on faculty and student research capabilities in two key areas: energy conversion and storage. The research objectives in these areas will aim to advance the understanding of and technologies associated with flexible photo electronics and with the development of sustainable fuels. The partnership also will amplify Stevens' institutional research capabilities in the energy domain in a manner that is guided by and responsive to industry priorities and concerns.
Stevens is committed to invest in the partnership through new faculty positions, Ph.D. scholarships and undergraduate research scholarships. In addition, the acquisition of new technical instrumentation will significantly enhance research capabilities relevant to the energy topics proposed.
"The potential impact of this multifaceted research is enormous," Dr. Farvardin said. "PSEG will continue to face existential challenges and opportunities in the years ahead as the energy industry faces disruptive forces. Through the collaborative efforts of this partnership, Stevens' faculty will continue to pioneer high-impact research in strategic areas that are of significant consequence for the future of society."
The Public Service track will focus on enhancing educational opportunities and cultural programing. The PSEG/Stevens partnership will increase participation in STEM education for underserved and economically disadvantaged youth by providing full-scholarships and related support for eligible students to participate in the WaterBotics summer camp experience for middle school students and Stevens' Pre-College Programs for high school students. These experiences will provide young students with a glimpse into college life and inspire them to pursue a STEM-focused college education.
Stevens and PSEG are dedicated to giving back to the community and making arts and cultural programming available to the citizens of Hoboken and the surrounding communities. The university expanded its public service offering during 2016-17 by launching OnStage at Stevens, a performing art series. As part of this initiative, PSEG will be the lead sponsor of OnStage at Stevens for the next three years.
The transformative partnership builds on a long-standing relationship between Stevens and PSEG. A generous PSEG Foundation grant helped fund the construction of Stevens' SURE (SUstainable and REsilient) House and its entry in the U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon. The SURE House won top honors in the 2015 international competition.
Stevens Environmental Scientist Named to Major Climate Change Panel
Photo: Stevens professor Julie Pullen, left, and Cynthia Rosenzweig of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies at a November climate-change symposium
Stevens professor Julie Pullen has been named to a major federal panel on climate change science alongside leading earth science experts from Yale, Princeton, Stanford, Columbia and the University of Michigan representing a range of disciplines.
The panel will review in depth the Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4): Impacts, a forthcoming second portion of the NCA4, a comprehensive climate-change report required by the federal Global Change Research Program since 1990. Previous assessments were published in 2000, 2009 and 2014. The first portion of the new NCA4 was released in November 2017.
"This is an important federally-mandated report encompassing the latest science," says Pullen, who will assist the National Academies in peer-reviewing the report issued by a consortium of 13 federal agencies. "As such, the regional specificity of climate change impacts represented in this report will be important to the nation."
Pullen recently received a prestigious Fulbright scholarship to research and teach in the Philippines and contribute to an international multi-nation tropical oceanography and meteorology observing and modeling project in the region, while also enhancing public education and flood early-warning systems for that nation. She also serves on the Science Advisory Committee for the Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory Environmental Climate Sciences Department.
Categories: Independent Public Mission Schools
Tagged as: Independent Public Mission Schools
Jersey College Celebrates 5,000th Graduation with $30K Nursing Scholarship Awards
Fairleigh Dickinson University's Dance Troupe Starts a 'Dance, Dance Revolution'
The R&D Council of NJ Recognizes 2017 Edison Award Winners & Honorees
Laura Overdeck, the Research & Development Council's Educator of the Year. Laura is also Chair of New Jersey's STEM Pathways Network.
William Paterson Professors Awarded $234,000 NSF Research Grant
Bloomfield College Receives $1 Million from JC Kellogg Foundation
Ramapo College Students Make Presentations at Scholarly Conference
Next Content Deadline04/03/2018
Office of the Secretary of Higher Education
HigherEdMedia@oshe.nj.gov
Visit the Office of the Secretary of Higher Education web site for News, Public Notices, Reports and other information.
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Top categories: Public 2-Year Schools Research Universities


For an underwater tourist, whether in a wetsuit or in front of a TV, a major attraction is a coral reef, an amazing ecosystem inhabited by myriad colorful marine creatures. Unfortunately, coral reefs are in danger of disappearing unless immediate steps are taken to preserve this natural wonder. Take this quiz to learn more about what needs to be done.
It is a fossilized remnant of rainforests that were once above the water.
It is a foundation of stone with different types of marine growth covering it.
It is made from stony corals and discharged limestone skeletons.
How long will it be until an estimated 70 percent of coral reefs disappear?
Does a coral reef contribute to the environment?
It buffets the coastal areas from storms and powerful waves.
It benefits the tourist trade.
They protect smaller fish from sharks and other predators.
How big is a single coral?
Is the coral a plant?
It is a sophisticated fish-eating plant.
It defies precise definition because of its unique nature.
It's a creature that lies in wait for prey.
It is an asexual creature.
It means fixed in place.
Why did scientists originally think corals were plants?
They had never seen a living creature attached to a substratum.
The tentacles of the coral look like tree branches.
There was no evidence of a breathing mechanism necessary to sustain life.
What is common to the jellyfish, sea anemone and the coral?
Since it cannot move from place to place, how does the coral hunt for prey?
The coral emits secretions that attract marine life which it swallows when in range.
The tentacles send out an electric charge paralyzing small fish.
Its tentacles wait until something small and tasty brushes past.
Why could you consider a coral a half-plant?
Algae living in he coral's cell walls provide products the coral turns into nutrients.
The coral is implanted in the reef.
The tentacles are identical to parts of certain plants that entrap insects.
What do algae gain from coral?
The algae feed on scraps of undigested fish bones.
The coral supplies carbon, nitrates and phosphates.
The algae feed on plant growths that irritate the coral.
What is this useful arrangement known as?
What is the substance the polyps secrete?
To what use is this substance put?
How many polyps can be found in a single branching coral?
When polyps join together into a colony what happens to them?
Each polyp continues to operate individually from a common location.
They form larger working groups competing with the other groups.
They all work together as a single organism.
How is a new colony formed?
Strong underwater currents cause corals to break away and drift to a new location.
Newly created polyps settle downwards until they reach a hard surface.
Large fish break off pieces of coral which they dump when can't digest it.
What do coral reefs need to survive and flourish?


text:
Q: PHP MS SQL populating a drop down menu Dumb noobie question, again.....sorry people:
I'm trying to create a simple drop down menu in PHP, pulling the options from a SQL Server select statement. I'm actually following an example in a book, to learn PHP, and I'm failing.
Here is my code - can anyone tell me what is going wrong?
    <?php

        $sql = "  SELECT 1 AS [ID], 'A' AS [author]
                     ";

        $stmt = sqlsrv_query( $conn, $sql);

        while( $row = sqlsrv_fetch_array( $stmt, SQLSRV_FETCH_NUMERIC) )
        {
            $authors[] = array('id' => $row[0], 'author' => $row[1] ); //these are the column numbers
        }
    ?>

    <label for="author">By author:</label>

    <select>
        <?php foreach ($authors as $author): ?>
            <option value="<?php htmlout($author['id']); ?>">
                <?php htmlout($author['author']); ?>
            </option>
        <?php endforeach; ?>
    </select>

As a result I'm just getting a tiny drop down menu box, with a label, and no options.
The connection to the SQL Server is working...that much I know.
I have echoed the data, and it is returning correctly.
Update: I updated the code above as I made a typo originally, but it still doesn't work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
There are hundreds of examples globally. Among the most famous was Chilean strongman Augusto Pinochet's 1988 plebiscite to extend his constitutional power; dissidents beat it and ended his rule.
In Brexit, the cursed politician was British Prime Minister David Cameron. He wanted his country to remain in the European Union but put the question to voters to quiet the anti-EU voices within his own party. He assumed he would win the vote. Instead, the British people voted to leave, and Cameron lost his job.
This dynamic should sound familiar to Californians. For a century, statewide elected officials have put their own measures on the ballot, and been hurt by defeat or hamstrung by the unintended consequences of victory. The biggest, most recent example was the defeat of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger's four ballot initiatives in 2005. He saved his governorship only by repudiating his own effort.
While politicians in other states have damaged themselves with plebiscites, no place has been as profoundly cursed as California. One reason is that our state is the only place where a law made by ballot initiative can't be changed except by another vote of the people – forcing even plebiscite-averse politicians to go to the ballot.
Indeed, California's inflexible form of direct democracy – and a good part of the dysfunctional governing systems it has spawned – is itself a plebiscite curse. In 1911, Gov. Hiram Johnson held a plebiscite that established the initiative and referendum process.
This November's ballot is getting criticism for its length – 17 statewide measures – but we should pay extra attention to measures placed on the ballot by elected officials.
Gov. Jerry Brown has his own plebiscite on the ballot to liberalize sentencing laws. With crime up in California and public safety a concern nationally, Republicans might defeat it and try to cripple the governor's larger efforts to reduce the state's prison population and better reintegrate former prisoners into communities.
Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom is taking on the plebiscite curse with two initiatives – one to tighten gun controls and the other to legalize recreational marijuana. He's using both measures to show leadership as part of his campaign for governor in 2018.
But his gun control measure has caused conflict with Democratic legislators pursuing similar measures in the Capitol. And if Newsom's two plebiscites lose, it could badly damage his candidacy.
The dangers of plebiscites go beyond the risks to politicians and their policies. When powerful elected officials use the ballot for their own devices, they can raise questions about the credibility of our democracy. Attorney General Kamala Harris has faced criticism for writing favorable ballot titles and expediting legal reviews of plebiscites put forth by the governor and other allies. And the California Supreme Court recently allowed the governor's sentencing plebiscite to make this year's ballot despite extensive alterations to the measure that delayed previous initiatives. It seems direct democracy is more direct for insiders.
When political leadership loses credibility, risky political earthquakes can result. From Britain to California, the plebiscite is a curse that feeds on itself.
Joe Mathews writes the Connecting California column for Zócalo Public Square. He can be contacted at joe@zocalopublicsquare.org.
Painting the Delta
Homeless in Sacramento
Tom McClintock wants us deported. But is anything more American than a 'Dreamer'?
By Tomas Evangelista Special to The Sacramento Bee
I am a Dreamer. A Dreamer is an undocumented immigrant who was brought to the United States as a child. And that means Tom McClintock, my representative in Congress, voted to deport me. Again.
MORE VIEWPOINTS
Sacramento has a homelessness crisis. Here's a cheaper, quicker and better solution
California has laws to disarm domestic abusers. Why don't we enforce them?
California's kids deserve healthy lunches. Here's how better food can save the planet
Commentary: Agencies stall on public records access
Commentary: Newsom's housing deal just a baby step
Does CSU have lots of money saved in reserves? Yes, and it's never been a secret


text:
DODD 5200.39
Critical Program Information (CPI) Identification and Protection Within Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E)
Organization: DOD
PURPOSE. This instruction:
a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5200.39 (Reference (a)) in accordance with the authorities in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5143.01 (Reference (b)) and DoDD 5134.01 (Reference (c)).
b. Establishes policy and assigns responsibilities for the identification and protection of CPI.
c. Establishes policy in accordance with DoDD 5000.01 (Reference (d)) and DoDI 5000.02 (Reference (e)).
d. Incorporates and cancels the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics (USD(AT&L)) memorandum (Reference (f)).
APPLICABILITY. This instruction applies to OSD, the Military Departments, the Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands, the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, the Defense Agencies, the DoD Field Activities, and all other organizational entities within the DoD (referred to collectively in this instruction as the "DoD Components").
DODD 5200.39 CE-03
PURPOSE. This instruction: a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5200.39 (Reference (a)) in accordance with the authorities in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5143.01 (Reference (b)) and DoDD 5134.01 (Reference...
Critical Program Information (CPI) Protection Within the Department of Defense
PURPOSE. This Instruction: a. Reissues DoD Directive 5200.39 (Reference (a)) as a DoD Instruction in accordance with the guidance in DoD Instruction 5025.01 (Reference (b)) and the authority in DoD...
DODD 5000.02 - Operation of the Defense Acquisition System
Published by DOD on August 31, 2018
PURPOSE. This instruction: a. In accordance with the authority in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5000.01 (Reference (a)) and DoDD 5134.01 (Reference (cm)), reissues the interim DoD Instruction 5000.02...
DODD 2040.02 CE-01 - International Transfers of Technology, Articles, and Services
Published by DODD on July 31, 2017
PURPOSE. In accordance with the authority in DoD Directive 5111.11 (Reference (a)) and the Deputy Secretary of Defense Memorandum (Reference (b)), this instruction: a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI)...
DOD D 5105.42 - Defense Security Service (DSS)
Published by NPFC on March 31, 2011
PURPOSE. Pursuant to the authority vested in the Secretary of Defense by sections 113, 191, and 192 of title 10, United States Code (U.S.C.) (Reference (a)), this Directive reissues DoD Directive...
DOD D 5111.1 - UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR POLICY (USD(P))
Published by NPFC on December 8, 1999
DODD 5134.01(D) CE-01 - UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ACQUISITION, TECHNOLOGY, AND LOGISTICS (USD(AT&L))
Published by DODD on April 1, 2008
REISSUANCE AND PURPOSE Under the authority vested in the Secretary of Defense by sections 113 and 133 of reference (a), this Directive: Reissues reference (b) to update the responsibilities,...
DODD 5200.47E(D) CE-03 - Anti-Tamper (AT)
Published by DODD on December 22, 2020
PURPOSE. This directive: a. Establishes policy and assigns responsibilities for AT protection of critical program information (CPI) in accordance with DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5000.02 (Reference (a))...
DODD 3020.46 - The Militarily Critical Technologies List (MCTL)
Published by DOD on October 15, 2018
PURPOSE. This Instruction, under the authority of DoD Directive 5134.01 (Reference (a)), establishes policy, assigns responsibilities, and prescribes procedures for developing and maintaining the...
DODD 5230.27 - Presentation of DoD-Related Scientific and Technical Papers at Meetings
PURPOSE. This instruction: a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI) 5230.27 (Reference (a)) in accordance with the authority in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5134.01 (Reference (b)) and pursuant to section 133 of...
DODD 8320.04 - Item Unique Identification (IUID) Standards for Tangible Personal Property
PURPOSE. In accordance with the authority in DoD Directive 5134.01 (Reference (a)), this instruction: a. Reissues DoD Instruction (DoDI) 8320.04 (Reference (b)) to establish policy and assign...
DODD 4140.01 VOL 9 - DOD SUPPLY CHAIN MATERIEL MANAGEMENT PROCEDURES: MATERIEL PROGRAMS
Published by DOD on May 16, 2019
Purpose: This manual is composed of several volumes, each containing its own purpose. In accordance with the authority in DoD Directive (DoDD) 5134.12 and DoD Instruction (DoDI) 4140.01: • This...


I always shied away from making dal curry because it never turned out to be good enough to be a stand alone dish. But this one is different, I can totally enjoy this curry along with some chapathis. This recipe was inspired from http://www.mariasmenu.com/vegetarian/dal-makhani with a few modifications.
Pressure cook the dal with the whole red chillies, and half of the ginger garlic paste. After 3 whistle, turn the flame off, and remove it from the flame and let it stand for 20mins or till the pressure drops. After that, mash the dal a little.
Heat oil in a pan, then add the onions. Once it is light brown, add the ghee, remaining ginger-garlic paste, tomatoes, coriander and garam masala. Let it cook for 15mins. Then add this masala mix to the mashed dal. Add milk and mix. Let it simmer for 10-15mins.


We've put together a list of the coolest and most diverse free brain teasers and riddles you're likely to come across and yes the answers are there if you get stuck. They'll test different aspects of creativity, intuition and provide insight into your problem solving abilities. Before you get started take a look at our top 3 tips to improve your chances at solving these riddles and don't forget to have fun!
Children aged between 4 and 6 can solve this problem in less than 5 minutes. Can you?
"I know almost every song that has ever been written"
"I am willing to bet you a months pay that I can sing a song that you have heard of with the lady's name of your choice in it."
"Deal", says the master. "How about my mother's name, Felicity Jane Ashley?"
And so the bulter sang and earned himself an extra months pay.
Therefore some roses fade quickly.
A German spy was in Canada trying to steal insider information on how to set up new Maple Syrup factories in Germany. He was being introduced to the operations manager of the biggest factory in Canada.
However the manager was suspicious and decided to test him with a question before he trusted him. So he asked, what would you be sure to find in the middle of Toronto?
The spy thought fast and came up with an answer for the manager.
A farmer in Australia grows a beautiful pear tree, which he harvests to supply fruit to all the nearby grocery stores.
One of the store owners has called the farmer to see how much fruit is available that he can buy. Unfortunately the farmer isn't currently near the tree, so he has to work it out in his head.
He knows that the main trunk of the tree has 24 branches. That each branch has 12 boughs and that each bough has only got 6 twigs. Each one of these twigs bears one piece of fruit, so how many plums will he be able to sell to the store owner?
These are creatively minded questions. Creativity relies upon right brain thinking. Research has shown the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex which is responsible for inhibition is not active in very creatively minded individuals like jazz musicians. Let go, meditate and breathe.
Our brains have evolved to see problems and quickly formulate intuitive answers. It's an efficient way to solve problems and save time. Unfortunately these intuitive answers are often wrong. Spend a few seconds to test your answers. You might be surprised at what you overlooked.
How many times have you given up on a problem you've concentrated intensely on only to have a breakthrough while in the shower or walking down the street?


Lagos is often deemed to be the most progressive of Nigeria's 36 states, but a new report from Nigeria's Debt Management Office (DMO) shows it is also the most indebted.
According to fiscal transparency nonprofit BudgIT, only 21.6% of its total revenue comes from statutory allocations.
It is home to the two busiest and most functional ports in the country.
It is also the seat of power of Bola Tinubu, governor of Lagos between 1999-2007 and undisputed political godfather ever since. A long-running feud with then president Olusegun Obasanjo, sparked by central government withholding money, led Tinubu to push through fiscal reforms that resulted in more revenue for the state.
A foreign debt portfolio of $1.43bn, representing a substantial 33.8% of the foreign sub-national debt portfolio.
Domestic debts piling up to N530.24bn: more than that of the next two states combined.
But there is a curious mismatch between the lack of obvious major outlays and the size of the debt: there have been few major expensive infrastructure projects outside roads – much of the federal infrastructure was built when Lagos was still the nation's capital (until 1991).
The city currently has no organised mass transit system and no proper drainage system.
Since 2009, the Lagos metro has been under construction and has a proposed completion date of 2022.
So where does the money go? Everyone has an idea but no one knows for sure. The state has never opened its books and contract details are often clouded in secrecy and controversy.
Several Freedom of Information (FOI) requests have been sent by journalists and civil society groups but the government has turned them all down, claiming the law – which came into effect in 2011 – was not applicable in the state.
In April 2018, an appeal court judgement ruled against this, insisting that no state has the power to reject FOI requests, but Lagos has refused to budge on its culture of silence.
In its 2018 data book on Lagos, BudgIT stressed that "the State does not publish its detailed budget, budget implementation reports, audited statements and other critical documents needed for holistic, independent assessment".
The state procurement agency stopped publishing the details of contracts after a controversial revelation that then governor Babatunde Fashola (now minister of works, power and housing) had dipped into the state coffers to upgrade his personal website at a cost of N78m ($216,666).
Thanks to the Lagos State Governor and Deputy Governor Pensions Law of 2007, he and his successors now live comfortably in retirement.
They each get the same annual basic salary as the current governor, in addition to houses in the state and in Abuja, at least three cars every three years and an assortment of security and domestic staff with pensions.
In December 2018, the Punch newspaper sent an FOI request to know the total amount spent on governors and their deputies since the enactment of the law in 2007, but is yet to get a response.
In February 2019, the head of the Lagos civil service lectured government officials in a workshop on "Entrenching transparency and prudence in management of government procurement process".
For now, no-one is talking about issues of debt sustainability. But the conversation is coming.
Bottom line: "This is still a healthy ratio, far better than the Federal Government. However, there are concerns if these funds are actually used for frivolities and over-invoiced opaque contracts", says Onigbinde.
Godwin Emefiele's term as governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) officially ends on 2 June. His dual exchange rate structure, which the IMF has long urged Nigeria to scrap, may not last much longer.
Is Kenya's housing levy the right thing done wrong?
The Kenyan government is set to start collecting a 1.5% housing levy from salaried employees – the most recent indication that President Kenyatta's government is set on working on his legacy projects.
The New York IPO of online African marketplace Jumia brings to mind Benjamin Graham's dictum that the stock market is a voting machine in the short term and a weighing machine in the long term.
The Bayelsa Teaching Hospital and Medical University will be a major asset for the state, offering public and private healthcare, forensics, education and research.
Article 6/6 of "Nigeria's Bayelsa State: a driving force in the Niger Delta"


Not every organization has a Chief Project Officer but it's a movement that is gathering momentum. When the economy is challenging, organizations take a newfound look at how projects can be managed and it is perhaps no surprise that many large companies have decided this can be best done when there is a coordinated approach that starts at the top. This article looks at the benefits of having an executive in the boardroom who will champion the project management cause.
One of the biggest and earliest challenges in implementing enterprise project management is defining the benefits to management. Talking about epm system features or the intricacies of your project management process is of little interest to management unless you can tie it to how this will impact the organization overall. This article looks at how to define the business benefits of epm.
How does one define the first critical phase of an EPM deployment? What is the minimum deployment possible that will ensure a successful EPM implementation?. This article looks at the first EPM hurdle.
There are so many articles and books on Enterprise Project Management but one of the first and biggest challenges comes when you discover that not everyone means the same thing by EPM. Each vendor, consultant and expert is colored by their experience and background. Making sure that everyone on your team is singing from the same hymn book when you're starting an EPM project can make all the difference to success or failure.
There is a movement afoot to promoted only centralized project management and you'd think you'd be most likely to hear that lecture on a site dedicated to enterprise project management like this one is. However, there's nothing about the project management industry or the project management systems industry that makes centralized project management the ideal solution for every problem. Even here on EPM Guidance, we can come up with an argument for being more effective by having a de-centralized project management architecture. This article debunks the myth that only centralized project management is effective.