Many people use the term "superfoods" to describe a lot of foods but, perhaps, there is no more deserving food than eggs.
They are an excellent source of several nutrients including some that are absent from foods we eat these days.
This article examines 9 health benefits of eggs.
Eggs are highly nutritious foods.
They must have a lot of nutrients, given that a single egg has enough nutrients to nourish a cell into a chick.
You'll also find small amounts of Calcium, vitamin D, zinc, vitamin E, vitamin B6 and vitamin K.
There are 6 grams of proteins, 5 grams of healthy fats and 76 calories in a large egg.
There are also trace amounts of some essential nutrients in eggs.
They are so nutritious that it is entirely possible to sustain yourself on just eggs for an extended period.
Eggs from free-range poultry or those enriched with omega-3 are even better than conventional eggs from egg farms. They contain higher amounts of nutrients (b, c).
Conclusion: Eggs are highly nutritious. A single whole egg has almost all the nutrients our bodies need to function properly.
One of the reasons eggs were vilified in the past is their high cholesterol content.
There is 212 mg of cholesterol in one egg, which constitutes about 70.7% of the recommended daily allowance of 300 mg.
However, not all diet cholesterols will cause your blood cholesterol levels to rise (d, e).
Research shows that our liver tends to produce less cholesterol to make room for what we get from eggs 9 (f, g).
Eggs do not affect the cholesterol levels in approximately 70% of people.
Eggs can slightly raise the total and LDL (the "bad") cholesterol levels in the rest. These people are known to be "hyper-responders").
We will talk a little bit more about eggs and cholesterol in a later section of this article. You'll realize that this rise in cholesterol level is not a bad thing. It is actually good for you.
However, eggs are not suitable for people with some genetic disorders like familial hypercholesterolemia or people having the ApoE4 gene type. Avoid eggs if you are one of these people.
Conclusion: Eggs have high levels of cholesterol but this does not affect the blood cholesterol levels in most of us.
There are two main types of cholesterol, HDL (High-Density Lipoprotein) and LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein). HDL is considered the "good" cholesterol (i).
A high level of HDL cholesterol in the body tends to lower the risk of several diseases like stroke and heart disease (j, k, l, m).
Research shows that regular consumption of eggs can boost HDL levels I the blood.
A 6-week study found that HDL levels increased by 10% from the consumption of 2 whole eggs a day for the duration of the study (n, o, p).
Conclusion: The regular consumption of eggs can raise the levels of HDL (the "good") cholesterol in the blood.
Choline is an important nutrient, but most of us are deficient in this nutrient.
The truth is that most of us have probably never even heard of choline.
This may be because they are usually classified with B vitamins.
Choline has beneficial uses for our cells and nervous system (q).
According to surveys, most Americans (approximately 90%) consume significantly less than the RDI of choline (r).
The regular consumption of eggs can go a long way to meeting this recommendation. There is more than 100 mg of choline in one egg.
Conclusion: Eggs are an excellent source of the important nutrient Choline. It goes a long way to help you meet the recommended daily intake.
It is no secret that eggs are high in LDL (the "bad") cholesterol, but it is not all bad news.
It is true that there is a link between high levels of LDL cholesterol and an increased risk of heart illnesses (s, t).
However, LDL cholesterol can be broken down into subsets, which are the large LDL and small, dense LDL. These classifications have to do with the size of their particles.
Research shows that you are at a lower risk of heart disease if your LDL particles consist mostly of the large LDL particles. People with predominantly small, dense LDL particles are at a higher risk than people with large LDL particles (u, v, w).
Although eggs may cause your LDL cholesterol levels to rise mildly, research has found that cholesterol particles change from small, dense LDL particles to large LDL particles, which do not carry as much risk (x, y).
Conclusion: Eggs contain high levels of LDL cholesterol, however, research shows that the LDL particles change from mostly small, dense LDL particles to mostly large LDL particles, which reduces the risk of heart disease.
One casualty of old age is a deteriorating eyesight.
A few nutrients can help fight off some of the processes that contribute to the deterioration of our eyesight.
The highly potent antioxidants, Lutein and Zeaxanthin, are two such nutrients. They tend to accumulate in the retina of our eyes (z, a1).
Macular degeneration and cataracts are two common degenerative eye disorders in seniors. Research shows that you can lower the risk of these two disorders when you eat eggs regularly (b1, c1, d1).
There are high levels of Zeaxanthin and Lutein in eggs.
In a 5-week study, researchers observed a significant rise in the levels of Lutein (28 to 50% rise) and Zeaxanthin (114 to 142% rise) in the blood due to the consumption of 1.3 yolks a day (e1).
Eggs also contain high amounts of vitamin A, which is known to be beneficial for the eyes. Vitamin A deficiency is linked to a higher risk of blindness (f1).
Conclusion: Eggs contain high levels of the potent antioxidants, Lutein and Zeaxanthin, which are highly beneficial for the eyes. They can help fight off degenerative eye disorders in the elderly.
There's a link between high triglycerides levels and heart disease (g1, h1).
The nutritional composition of eggs can differ depending on what they poultry that produced it fed on.
Free range chicken or those that feed on pasture and those that feed on omega-3 enriched feed tends to have high levels of omega-3 fatty acids.
Research shows that you can significantly reduce the level of triglycerides in your blood when you eat foods high in omega-3 fatty acids. A 3-week study showed that you could lower the triglycerides levels in the blood by 16 to 18% by eating 5 eggs, enriched with omega 3, per week. (i1, j1).
Conclusion: Eggs from poultry that feed on pasture or omega-3 enriched feed tends to contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, which can help lower triglycerides levels in the blood.
The protein found in eggs are high in quality. This means they provide the right ratios of all the essential amino acids.
It is one of the very few types of foods that contain all the essential amino acids.
The primary building blocks of our bodies are protein. It is found in all tissues in our body. Some of its functions are structural while others are essential parts of processes in our body.
Research shows that we may not be eating enough protein and that the current recommended daily values should be reviewed.
There are 6 grams of protein in one large egg, which makes eggs an excellent source of high-quality protein.
Daily consumption of eggs may help you lose weight (by making you feel fuller and eating fewer calories), boost muscle mass and cause a fall in blood pressure levels. It may also be beneficial for bone health (k1, l1, m1, n1).
Conclusion: Eggs contain high amounts of quality protein, which has a good ratio of all the essential amino acids.
Eggs used to be vilified for their high cholesterol content.
They had a bad reputation for heart health because of the cholesterol.
This led to a series of research on the link between heart disease and the high consumption of eggs.
According to a review study of 17 such studies, eating eggs on a regular basis does not increase your risk of heart disease or stroke (o1).
Several studies have corroborated these findings (p1, q1).
However, some studies have linked eggs consumption to increased risk of heart disease in diabetics (r1).
However, the study only proves association and not causation. It is entirely possible that something else may be responsible for this increased risk.
Studies actually show that adding eggs to a low-carb diet may help lower the risk of heart illnesses in diabetics (s1, t1).
Conclusion: There are extensive studies on the relationship between the consumption of eggs and an increased risk of heart disease. Most of these studies found no association. However, there may be links between the consumption of eggs and heart disease in diabetics.
How many eggs should you eat in a day? Research suggests that up to 3 eggs per day are ok.
We just don't know if there are any harmful effects of eating more than 3 eggs per day.
My breakfast often consists of 3 eggs fried in olive oil or coconut oil, or 2 hard-boiled eggs. And I have no health issues from eating that many eggs over the years.
You have no reason to fear eggs. They are packed with nutrients and are good for you.
Eggs are healthy, affordable and easy to prepare foods that do more good than bad.


Today Ubisoft announced that with the shipment of Shaun White Skateboarding this holiday 2010, they will no longer be including the standard paper instruction manuals. Instead they will be focusing on more Eco-Friendly ways to distribute their content with in-game digital manuals. Ubisoft is hoping that this will also provide the person a more convenient and intuitive method for accessing game information as well as a more robust set of instructions.
Ubisoft internal data shows that producing one ton of paper used in Ubisoft's game manuals consumes an average of two tons of wood from 13 trees, with a net energy of 28 million BTU's (equivalent to average heating and energy for one home/year), greenhouse gases equivalent of over 6,000 lbs of CO2, and waste water of almost 15,000 gallons.
It's pretty cool that Ubisoft is making a conscious effort to go green with its new video game packaging, commented Olympic Gold Medalist Shaun White. I'm excited for my new skateboarding game to come out and stoked that it will be the very first Ubisoft game to be part of their green packaging initiatives.
In addition Ubisoft has partnered with Technimark, Inc. to release the entertainment industry's most environmentally-responsible DVD case for all of its future PC titles in North America. The 100 percent-recycled polypropylene 'ecoTech' DVD case will make its debut with Ubisoft's Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell Conviction PC video game on April 27, 2010.
[read]Ubisoft internal data shows that producing one ton of paper used in Ubisoft's game manuals consumes an average of two tons of wood from 13 trees, with a net energy of 28 million BTU's (equivalent to average heating and energy for one home/year), greenhouse gases equivalent of over 6, 000 lbs of CO2, and waste water of almost 15, 000 gallons.
Its nice to see that the industry is looking out for our Mother Earth, but I have always enjoyed a good game manual. They were always great to take with you for some quick reading if you needed. latly however the quality in a game manual has just gone down hill, so getting rid of the whole thing all togeather isn't that much of a change.
EDIT: Ok, I see what you mean. yes that looks great! Thanks for the tips, i will keep them handy.
Its nice to see that the industry is looking out for our Mother Earth, but I have always enjoyed a good game manual. They were always great to take with you for some quick reading if you needed. latly however the quality in a game manual has just gone down hill, so getting rid of the whole thing all togeather isn't that much of a change. EDIT: Ok, I see what you mean. yes that looks great! Thanks for the tips, i will keep them handy.
To be enviropment friendly nowadays is important but games industry is bout money, don't get fooled by Ubisoft whom is becoming the true evil beyond EA and even activision.
Ubi cares about the planet but are selling might & magic PVC toys !? Yeah, throwing more plastic stuff to the world makes money (as long as kid buy it), black and white manuals and the no manual at all SAVES MONEY not the planet. That's my point.
I just can't help to feel like the want to offer less and less for the same money. Does anyone remember when those were FULL COLOR, thick and full of illustrations of each enemy, item... To be enviropment friendly nowadays is important but games industry is bout money, don't get fooled by Ubisoft whom is becoming the true evil beyond EA and even activision. Ubi cares about the planet but are selling might & magic PVC toys !? Yeah, throwing more plastic stuff to the world makes money (as long as kid buy it), black and white manuals and the no manual at all SAVES MONEY not the planet. That's my point.
i do have to agree with you z4m0 i cant really see this as ubisoft wanting to help the enviroment, just them wanting to earn more cash out of people by giving them less and less, its the exact same thing as this whole direct game downloads instead of purchasing them from your local store.
They said it would be cheaper and more efficent for buisness and the economy but so far i dont see any of these direct downloads being any cheaper then normal high street retailers if anything there more expensive plus they never drop in price.
i do have to agree with you z4m0 i cant really see this as ubisoft wanting to help the enviroment, just them wanting to earn more cash out of people by giving them less and less, its the exact same thing as this whole direct game downloads instead of purchasing them from your local store. They said it would be cheaper and more efficent for buisness and the economy but so far i dont see any of these direct downloads being any cheaper then normal high street retailers if anything there more expensive plus they never drop in price.


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text:
Q: How to show a hint while multiple ajax calls are running? I am working on a b2b version of a magento shop.
So the customers see only a list of products and input-fields.
On change of an input field, an ajax-call ist set to update the cart.
Now I want to show a hint in the cart sidebar that the cart will be updated as long the ajax calls are running.
This is the ajax call:
$.ajax
({
    url: url,
    type: 'POST',
    data: qty,
    success: function(response)
    {
        $('.block-cart').replaceWith($('.block-cart', response));
    }
});

and in my cart sidebar i've got a div which will be set to display: block while an ajax call is running.
I do this with the following code:
$(document).ajaxStart(function()
{
    $('.hint').css({'display':'block'});
});

$(document).ajaxStop(function()
{
    $('.hint').css({'display':'none'});
});

But it does not work reliable. Sometimes the div is shown an sometimes not...
I hope you understand my problem and i make myself clear ;)
Thanks smo

Update:
i've got the start behavior to work. i've got a missing div in an other if statement. Now it works. but the ajaxStop is fired to early. even when some of the posts are running, the hint disapears. i have tried ajaxComplete with no other effect.
i'll stay tuned and let you guys up to date.

Solved
Hi there.
I have found a sollution, which works for me and i want to share it with you.
I just put the ajax into a queue. Here is the code.
$(document).queue(function()
{
    $('.hint').css({'display':'block'});

    $.ajax
    ({
        url: url,
        type: 'POST',
        data: qty,
        success: function(response)
        {
            $('.block-cart').replaceWith($('.block-cart', response));
            $(document).dequeue();
        }
    });
});

Maybe this will help anyone else :)
Thanks so far,
smo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Sargassum: a continuing challenge One suggestion is that the seaweed should be harvested
Farewell, Mr. Leonard Leonard led a worthy and talented cast of players
LIAT, Scotiabank, regional leadership dominate OECS news conference
By The Caribbean Camera Inc. on June 26, 2019 Comments Off on LIAT, Scotiabank, regional leadership dominate OECS news conference
ST JOHN'S, Antigua — At a news conference following the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS), two-day meeting, the dominant concerns related to LIAT's future, Scotiabank divestment to Republic Financial Holdings Limited and regional leadership.
Prime Minister of Dominica Roosevelt Skerrit reiterated that the regional private sector and other stakeholders should consider ownership interest in LIAT and the continued development of the region.
"It is not enough to just say well LIAT is this, LIAT is that – come to the table. If you are not around the table it is going to be very difficult for you to influence the decisions," Skerrit said.
"We just have to close our eyes for a few seconds and appreciate the impact on the way of life of ordinary citizens and businesses in this region if LIAT were to cease its operations … there are economic consequences," he added.
"LIAT is a very critical part of our survival in Dominica and you cannot remove the airline from the equation. We continue to be a shareholder and Dominica will play a bigger role in LIAT," he said.
This follows Skerrit's decision earlier this year to commit Dominica to the "sustainability and sustenance" of LIAT in recognition of the significant economic impact on Dominica's housing revolution, citizenship by investment (CIP) and the tourism industry.
Prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda Gaston Browne said that while his country is soon to start negotiations with Barbados to purchase its shares in the airline, "we have others who we are having discussions with" referencing, he would be speaking with the premier of the British Virgin Islands (BVI), Andrew Fahie.
Browne is of the view that everyone should be concerned about the fate of the regional carrier, placing it towards a path of viability and sustainability.
Concerning Republic Financial Holdings Limited announcement last November, that it has agreed to acquire Scotiabank's operations in the Eastern Caribbean because it's in the best interest of the people.
Browne also requires assurances that local banks will be given priority to purchase the Scotiabank's operations in Antigua and Barbuda and that local customers' investments and saving will be protected.
In a letter to the Bank of Nova Scotia Browne stated: "The government of Antigua and Barbuda makes it clear that its primary concern is to build resilience in the local banking sector and reduce its vulnerability to de-risking strategies employed by foreign-owned entities that weaken our national capacity to participate in the global financial and trading system effectively."
He added, "It is important that the ownership of the vital banking sector be re-balanced to improve the strength and capacity of local shareholding. This in no way affects foreign-owned banks that now operate in Antigua and Barbuda."
LIAT, Scotiabank, regional leadership dominate OECS news conference added by The Caribbean Camera Inc. on June 26, 2019

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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A veteran San Francisco Muni driver was hospitalized in critical condition and three passengers were injured after a bus veered left over the median of Lombard Street and across three lanes of opposing traffic before crashing into a tree, a van and a dry cleaning shop Monday morning, authorities said.
As a few passengers stumbled out of the eastbound 28-19th Avenue bus before dawn, a tourist whose hotel room was nearly struck by the out-of-control coach worked with an arriving city police officer to free the driver from his smashed cockpit and give him CPR before paramedics arrived.
The unidentified driver was in life-threatening condition at San Francisco General Hospital, according to police, who were working with Muni officials to find the cause of the 5:44 a.m. wreck east of Scott Street — and determine whether the driver was conscious when the bus jumped the median. The driver has worked with Muni for 38 years, said Paul Rose, an agency spokesman.
The bus had wedged between Priority Express Cleaners and a white van parked on the street, while chopping a tree into pieces. The bus flattened bushes in the median, left a gouge in Lombard Street, and came to a stop with the front half of the bus on the sidewalk and the rear portion still on Lombard.
A dash-camera video from another driver showed the front of the bus popping into the air upon impact with the curb.
Shannon Terschluse, a fitness instructor who lives nearby, was getting ready for work when she heard the bus slam into the tree and building.
Fire Department officials reported that a total of four people were injured. Police Lt. Amy Hurwitz said one passenger was taken away in an ambulance with non-life-threatening injuries. Muni's Rose said the passengers suffered minor injuries.
Westbound traffic on Lombard Street was blocked for hours as police investigated the crash.
Daleo, 61, of Imperial Beach (San Diego County), was staying with his girlfriend at the Days Inn as they ventured north to Canada. After the wreck, he threw on some clothes and went down to the street, where he saw two people exiting the bus with facial injuries and a third complaining of arm and shoulder pain.
He said he didn't smell gas or see smoke, so he figured it was safe to enter the bus.
The driver was pinned in his seat by the partition behind him, Daleo said. He tried to free the driver, which he eventually did with the help of the first police officer to arrive at the scene. He said he started compressions on the driver before the officer took over.


text:
module WialonApi
  # Faraday middleware for logging requests and responses.
  #
  # It's behaviour depends on the logging options in the configuration.
  class Logger < Faraday::Response::Middleware
    # Creates a middleware instance.
    # The logger is set from `:logger` configuration option.
    def initialize(app)
      super(app)
      @logger = WialonApi.logger
    end

    # Logs the request if needed.
    # @param [Hash] env Request data.
    def call(env)
      if WialonApi.log_requests?
        @logger.debug "#{env[:method].to_s.upcase} #{env[:url]}"
        @logger.debug "body: #{env[:body].inspect}" unless env[:method] == :get
      end

      super
    end

    # Logs the response (successful or not) if needed.
    # @param [Hash] env Response data.
    def on_complete(env)
      if env[:body].respond_to?(:error) && env[:body].error?
        @logger.warn env[:raw_body] if WialonApi.log_errors?
      else
        @logger.debug env[:raw_body] if WialonApi.log_responses?
      end
    end
  end

  Faraday::Response.register_middleware wialon_logger: Logger
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The Styleplus Bungee Pole 10 foot PVC White is perfect for indoor guards and marching band color guards. This Bungee Pole is perfect for Super Size Flags and is the first ten foot, two-piece pole of its kind. It is constructed of durable, but flexible PVC pipe. It divides into two pieces for easy storage and transportation with our exclusive Bell Fitting System. It comes in White PVC only and the caps and Velcro (TM) are included. This Bungee pole has a 15_16 inch diameter.


text:
Home > Media
Posted 9 March, 2015
Anti-Gay Marriage Ad Gets Pulled Off Before Mardi Gras
A rather odd commercial that espouses children have no rights in same-sex marriage aired on the commercial stations last night, however, was pulled from the government broadcaster SBS just prior to Saturday night's live telecast of the Gay And Lesbian Mardi Gras.
The ad is the work of the Australian Marriage Forum – a Christian lobby group – and pedals the message that kids are somehow harmed when they aren't raised by a mother and a father. The ad is part of the Forum's campaign opposing same-sex marriage and is called "Think of the Child".
The ad features the Forum's president, David van Gend, who is portrayed as a family doctor and has already been viewed 140,000 times on You Tube.
"So-called marriage equality forces a child to miss out on a mother or a father," Dr van Gend says during the 43-second spot. "That's not equality for the kids who miss out. That's not marriage."
A spokesperson for SBS was reported in the Fairfax presses this morning as saying the broadcaster had "the right to choose what ads we run"; adding, such an ad airing during the Mardi Gras was at odds with the annual parade's message.
For his part, Dr van Gend said the pulling of the ad was a "suppression of free speech" and added it was a valid and contrary message to that of the Mardi Gras.
"It is outrageous for a taxpayer funded broadcaster like SBS to apply censorship to one side of the debate on same-sex marriage," he was quoted as saying.
"SBS gives free airtime for them to make their political point on 'marriage equality', but refuses to show even one minute of a paid ad presenting an opposing view."
Advertising Standards Bureau Sport vegemite and chocolate


text:
A Community Foundation Moving Forward
Posted In People, Sandhills Magazine Dec-Jan 2021
Tony Price takes over as President
By RAY LINVILLE » Photos by Mollie Tobias
The leadership of a compassionate and benevolent community organization in the Sandhills is changing. Tony Price is succeeding Russell Sugg as the president of Moore County Community Foundation.
The foundation is the premier local network for raising and directing locally contributed funds to benefit specific programs of more than 30 caring nonprofits in the county. It is guided by a volunteer advisory board whose members live and work in the county.
The change in leadership is not a change in the direction but a renewed emphasis on community engagement.
"My agenda will be to continue the workings of the current board and have even a greater impact in the community," says Price.
His ambitious goal will be a challenge because the foundation has given more than $1 million in grants to nonprofit charities in Moore County since 1991, and its annual awards have exceeded $100,000. However, if anyone can succeed in filling the shoes of Sugg and extending his leadership legacy, it's Price.
As he begins his presidency, Price says that the foundation has great recognition "in the community, and we want to expand it. We want to build relationships with more local companies and make our work more familiar to increase our support. The demographics of the community have been changing. The area is becoming younger. We want to develop initiatives to reach young people."
He also points out that new industries and businesses as well as an expanding military presence have changed the demographics. "We need initiatives to reach those people," he adds.
For the past three years, Sugg, Wealth Advisor and Senior Vice President at First Bank Wealth Management, has been the foundation's president. Reflecting on his tenure, Sugg points out three important accomplishments: "First, I wanted a more diverse board, and we have accomplished that. Secondly, we worked to get our name more into the community. Third, because so many of our grants are designated for health care programs, we are now working much more closely with the medical community."
As chief executive of the Moore Free and Charitable Care Clinic in Southern Pines since 2011, Price was well aware of the significant impact that the foundation has in this area even before he joined the board two years ago. The clinic is the largest recipient of the foundation's community grants program and last year received $25,000 to provide health care to the limited-income uninsured of Moore County.
Recently recognized for a statewide award, the clinic provides approximately $29 in medical services for every dollar donated. It is representative of the local nonprofits that receive MCCF grants.
Sugg says, "Each one is closely scrutinized. We verify that they are solvent and what they will do. Each grant is for a specific purpose and cannot go into a general operating budget. We help them serve a specific need."
For managing the clinic during the COVID-19 crisis with no interruption in services to clients as well as leading the clinic's effort to raise private donations to double the clinic's size, Price was recently honored by the Moore County Board of Commissioners.
While Price was leading the clinic in its response to the pandemic, Sugg had a similar and complementary role as MCCF president by quickly assisting other community organizations financially. The period to apply for grants typically begins in early April each year, and the grants are awarded several weeks later.
However, when the COVID-19 crisis began in Moore County, Sugg was able to obtain and direct financial support rapidly for the preparation and distribution of meals to families in immediate need. "We had to operate outside the normal process of allocating funds," he says.
What inspired Price to join the MCCF board initially and now be willing to serve as its president?
He says, "My perspective is different (from other board members) since I've been a recipient for years. When grants are funded in July, we attend an event where 32 nonprofits come together, and we hear each one — folks from throughout the community — tell their stories. Attending just one session will draw you into the work that the foundation does. I'm honored now to be asked to be the president."
As Price assumes more leadership responsibilities with the foundation and continues to lead the clinic, he continues his other community service, although he stepped down as the chair of the board of Moore County Department of Social Services last June. He is vice chair of the North Carolina Association of Free and Charitable Clinics and will become its chair in January. In addition, he was recently sworn in as member of the Moore County Board of Health.
Each year MCCF seeks proposals to enhance the quality of life in Moore County and respond to changing community needs. It is an affiliate of the N.C. Community Foundation, which helps individuals establish long-term funds for charitable causes throughout the state.
In addition to grants to civic organizations, individuals may receive scholarships. Several scholarships are awarded annually to students enrolled in engineering, science, math, electrical systems, nursing, education, and teaching programs.
Among other duties, the board awards grants and builds assets for Moore County by creating perpetual endowments. The foundation helps individuals establish permanent funds for charitable causes and accepts applications from nonprofit organizations that serve the needs of Moore County.
Individuals who want to contribute to the foundation can select several options, and the foundation makes it easy to become philanthropic. Anyone can open an endowment for their favorite cause or contribute to an existing fund.
Funds raised by MCCF have benefited disaster relief efforts, family support programs, youth leadership activities, emergency veteran assistance, literacy improvement projects, educational and mentoring activities, health care programs, and other significant community outreach projects.
Each year the MCCF has typically conducted a Man and Woman of the Year banquet, where it has presented prestigious awards to deserving community activists. Because of the pandemic, the fundraising banquet will not be held this year and has been replaced by a special end-of-year campaign.
The transfer of presidency from Sugg to Price builds on their collaboration as MCCF board members as well as the camaraderie that they have created through volunteerism. As Sugg continues on the board for his seventh year, he's more than pleased that it will be in the hands of such a dedicated community leader.
Readers interested in the MCCF should visit nccommunityfoundation.org/communities/sandhills/moore-county online. For more information about the clinic, please go to moorefreecare.org.


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To share the reality of 'freezing of gait', major Parkinson's organisations around the world have filmed their own versions of the popular social media trend, the #MannequinChallenge. Here are three of the most popular – from Parkinson's UK, the Parkinson Voice Project in the US and Parkinson's NSW in Australia.
It launched a campaign featuring four videos showing people unable to move in everyday scenarios such as crossing the street, making a cup of tea and answering the front door.
Patients at the Parkinson Voice Project's clinic in Texas, US, showed viewers the interactive and dynamic nature of their regular speech therapy classes, as they pause for a minute for the camera stunt.
The Australian organisation took a different approach and focused on people with Parkinson's tremors among those frozen in time.
This challenge was an initiative by a group from Ghent, Belgium who are part of the Vlaamse Parkinson Liga (VPL), the Flemish Parkinson's disease association. They wanted to highlight the fact that although Parkinson's patients freeze due to stability problems, it's also difficult to freeze on demand. The organisation's president is Yves Meersman, who is also the lead chef behind the Parki's Kookatelier project.
First it was 'planking', then came the ice bucket challenge, and now 'mannequin challenge' videos are sweeping the web – a viral internet video trend where people remain frozen in action like mannequins while a moving camera films them.


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Tag: contractors
Determining Independent Contractors: Sometimes the Government Loses
By Steve Jones, Jack Nelson Jones, P.A. Sep 8, 2022 Recruiting
There's been an ongoing battle between employers and the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) over when someone is considered an independent contractor versus an employee. A recent decision from the U.S. 8th Circuit Court of Appeals to reverse summary judgment (dismissal without trial) in favor of the DOL gives employers some guidance and reason for […]
OFCCP Pressuring Contractors to Register, Self-Certify
By Whitney R. Brown, Shareholder, Lehr Middlebrooks Vreeland & Thompson, P.C. Mar 28, 2022 HR Management & Compliance
Many employers are receiving invitations to register for the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program's (OFCCP) contractor portal. Before doing so, here is what you should know.
Hospital's Right to Remove Doctor Insufficient to Show Employment Relationship
By Minia E. Bremenstul, Attorney, Jones Walker May 27, 2021 HR Management & Compliance
An African-American doctor's race discrimination claims against a hospital failed because he couldn't prove an employment relationship with the hospital. He had entered into a contract with a separate entity in which he agreed to provide medical services at the hospital. Under the hospital's agreement with the other entity, it had the right to request […]
Can Employees and Independent Contractors Do the Same Work for the Company?
By Bridget Miller, Contributing Editor Mar 26, 2021 Recruiting
Hiring managers often look for the most economic or efficient way to bring new people on board. Sometimes this means hiring independent contractors, using recruiting firms, or hiring employees directly, and sometimes it means using a mix of these and other options. But what if a candidate specifically requests to be an independent contractor? Or, […]
Workplace Issues a Biden Administration May Tackle, Stay Tuned
By Dennis J. Merley, Retired Attorney, Felhaber Larson Jan 20, 2021 HR Management & Compliance
Today is the day that Joe Biden becomes our 46th president. As Biden is being sworn in, it's beneficial to look ahead at what his administration's employment law agenda might look like. Now that Democrats control all three levels of government, employers could be hit with many new laws and regulations in the years ahead.
DOL Finalizes Independent Contractor Rule, But More Change May Be on the Way
By Tammy Binford, Contributing Editor Jan 7, 2021 HR Management & Compliance
The announcement of a new final rule addressing when workers can legally be classified as independent contractors emphasizes the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) intent to bring clarity to the issue, but with a change in administration near, the future of the rule is up in the air.
Don't Expect DOL to Let Up on Investigations in 2021
By Jodi R. Bohr, Attorney, Tiffany & Bosco, P.A. Jan 4, 2021 HR Management & Compliance
Aside from the personal and professional challenges 2020 presented (the COVID-19 pandemic, government shutdown orders, concerns about keeping employees safe, layoffs, remote working, homeschooling, and navigating the unknown), what stands out most to me in my practice—and had the biggest impact on my clients—was the U.S. Department of Labor's (DOL) continued uncompromising pursuit of investigations […]
Trump's Training Order Raising Concerns About Employers' Diversity Efforts
By Tammy Binford, Contributing Editor Oct 1, 2020 Diversity & Inclusion
President Donald Trump's recent executive order (EO) placing limits on the diversity training that federal employers and contractors can offer is raising concerns of a chilling effect on employers' diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.
DOL's Proposed Rule Doesn't Rule out Misclassification Threat
By Tammy Binford, Contributing Editor Sep 25, 2020 HR Management & Compliance
A new proposed rule from the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) would make it easier for employers to justify classifying certain workers as independent contractors, but misclassifying workers would still be a costly mistake.
California Injunction Assails Uber, Lyft Business Model
By Tammy Binford, Contributing Editor Aug 12, 2020 HR Management & Compliance
Uber and Lyft are under orders to reclassify their drivers in California as employees instead of independent contractors, after a judge issued a temporary injunction on August 10. Uber quickly announced it would file an emergency appeal.


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Federal court: Release or re-try man in Idaho murder case
Image courtesy Idaho Department of Correction.
By REBECCA BOONE, Associated Press |
Posted: Sun 11:31 PM, Feb 11, 2018
BOISE, Idaho (AP) — A federal court judge has ordered the state of Idaho to release or re-try a man convicted of murder in a shaken baby case more than two decades ago.
U.S. Magistrate Judge Ronald Bush ruled Wednesday that Idaho would have 120 days to either release Edward Stevens or give him a new trial, in part because prosecutors in Ada County earlier failed to disclose some favorable evidence to Stevens' defense attorney.
The judge also found that investigators failed to maintain the proper chain of custody for some of the evidence. Chain of custody rules are intended to ensure that evidence for criminal cases isn't tampered with.
The judge said the prosecutor should have discovered and disclosed that some of the key evidence used to support the shaken-baby theory came from tissue samples that may have been damaged by the embalming process.
Prosecutors said Stevens shook the child and hit the child's head against a bathtub, causing a fatal injury. But Stevens has maintained the child was injured during an accidental fall down stairs.
According to the court documents, Stevens was caring for his girlfriend's 11-month-old son on Dec. 27, 1996, when the child sustained a serious head injury and died the next day at a hospital.
Stevens told investigators that he was taking a nap and awoke to a thump, finding that the child had fallen down the stairs. He said he tried to rouse the child and administered CPR before calling 911 about five minutes later.
Prosecutors said they believed Stevens had been abusing the child for about six months and that he shook the child and slammed the baby's head against the bathtub. They said he then waited more than a half-hour before calling 911.
Experts and witnesses gave different opinions at Stevens' trial, some saying the child's body showed clear signs of abuse and shaking while others said earlier bruises were the kind that many newly mobile children get and that the injuries could have been caused by a fall.
The most crucial scientific evidence came from an eye doctor who testified about examining the child's eyes several months after his death.
That doctor stated that internal bleeding and a type of tissue damage known as "perimacular folds" was present in the eyes, indicating the child had been badly shaken.
But the prosecutors did not disclose that the eyes weren't removed from the remains during the autopsy, and instead were collected only after the child's remains had been embalmed.
At his trial, Stevens was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. He appealed the case to the Idaho Court of Appeals, but lost — prompting him to file the appeal in Idaho's U.S. District Court in 2014.
In his ruling, the U.S. District Court magistrate judge agreed that Stevens' defense attorneys could have used that information to show that the embalming process caused the damage to the eyes.
"It is beyond argument that the prosecutor was required to discover and disclose material impeachment evidence — that C.W.'s (the child's) eyes may have been removed after the body was released to the funeral home and embalmed. That did not happen," Bush wrote.
Stevens doesn't have to prove that the evidence about the eyes would have convinced the jury to acquit him, only that there was a reasonable probability of a different result, the judge said.
The Idaho Attorney General's Office, which represented the state on the case, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Idaho Supreme Court: Vehicle registration rule is too vague
Parents of girl who died in foster care sue Idaho officials
Lawsuit seeks to stop juniper-removal project in E. Idaho
Idaho State trooper cleared in fatal shooting after chase


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Members & Organizational Structure
History of York CJAB and its Role
As early as 1997, York County recognized the need for a formal County-wide group to prioritize, coordinate, and manage new justice initiatives. In 2002, the York County Criminal Justice Advisory Board formed to meet this need. Since then, the CJAB has pursued a wide variety of projects, programs, and other initiatives. For more information on CJAB-sponsored activities please visit our Projects page.
CJAB members
Membership on the CJAB covers a broad range of community interests in the County's criminal justice system. The CJAB is required, through its by-laws, to include the following representation:
President Judge, Court of Common Pleas
Director of Probation Services
Juvenile Probation Services Representative
Director of the Youth Development Center
Magisterial District Judge Association Representative
Executive Director, York County Human Services Division
Executive Director, York County Information Services Department
Executive Director, York County Planning Commission
Judge, Court of Common Pleas
Police Chiefs Association Representative
Chief Public Defender
Pennsylvania State Police Representative
Pennsylvania State Board of Probation and Parole Representative
Warden, York County Prison
Mayor of York City
Local Victims Organization
The CJAB is chaired by the designee of the President Judge. In 2015, Don O'Shell, York County's Clerk of Courts, is serving as Chair of CJAB.
Staff support for CJAB is provided through two positions, the CJAB Coordinator and the Criminal Justice Planner. The CJAB Coordinator is housed in the Court Administration Office and provides day-to-day committee coordination and support. The Criminal Justice Planner is housed in the York County Planning Commission and provides data and analysis to support the CJAB's decision-making process.
A copy of the CJAB's by-laws may be found here.
Courts & Criminal Justice » In This Section
Reports, Plans & Publications
Resources & Statistics


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Is Language an Instinct?
By Realizingresonance @RealizResonance
In his book, The Language Instinct, Steven Pinker makes the case that universal grammar is an innate human ability that is an acquired trait of evolution. This is contrary to the Standard Social Science Model which assumes that the human mind is born a blank slate ready to download all knowledge through experience with the environment. Babies may begin learning language through a form of "motherese", or words taught slowly by a parent, according to this account. Linguist Noam Chomsky also proposed the idea of universal grammar, but does not think natural selection played a part, a theory that biologist Stephen Jay Gould has concurred with. These two think that innate grammar can be explained as a side effect of the other innate functions of our brain. An alternative explanation for the innateness of language is the possibility that it is a divine gift from God, as suggested by Jocelynn Potter and Jeff Johnson. I will describe Pinker's evidence and weigh it against these rivals using inference to the best explanation.
Complex languages with fully developed grammatical rules are found in all human societies, showing that this feature of culture is universal. The universal sophistication of language is virtually unmatched by any other cultural invention, of which proficiencies vary much more distinctly between societies, and even within individuals within a society. Children re-invent languages as a matter of course from generation to generation. Many extreme examples of this process at work can be seen in the children of multi-lingual immigrant communities. The Japanese, Korean, Pilipino and Portuguese settlers who moved to Hawaii in the 1890s to work in the sugar fields developed a pidgin language that allowed them to mix their various different languages in a simple form of expression using disjointed nouns, adjectives, and verbs with the aid of physical gestures. However, the next generation of children developed this simple pidgin into a full blown, grammatically intact, hybrid language known as a Creole. Apparently children can create a new language organically without any express teaching by their parents or other adults.
Despite the common belief that the language of our thoughts is the same as our native tongue, it is better thought of as a type of "mentalese". Mentalese is able to find outward expression via language, but it is much more complex and words most often cannot fully articulate what we are thinking. Pinker calls the belief by some that language and thought are synonymous a "conventional absurdity" (47), and he indicates that many claims made by proponents of linguistic determinism have been debunked, like the Great Eskimo Hoax. Eskimos actually don't have 400 words for snow, but roughly 14, which is just about the same amount as English, if words like powder and avalanche are considered synonyms for snow in both languages. Research has also shown that babies, and even monkeys, can think in logical, reasoned steps without the benefit of language. Finally, many artists and creative people have described their thoughts as visual. Thoughts cannot just be mental words given this evidence.
The complexity of syntax, and unlearned function of grammar, illustrates that indigenous complexity in the mind facilitates learning, rather than learning itself producing this complexity. Grammar is a "discrete combinatorial system" (75), so that reversing the order of the three words in a phrase like, dog bites man, can change the entire meaning of the phrase. This makes the language extremely vast and practically infinite. Also, because grammar determines how general combinations of words can coalesce to express meaning, it is independent of the specific meaning that a particular string of words actually convey. We can make sense of phrases that we recognize as ungrammatical like, the child seems sleeping, and we can correspondingly recognize correct grammar in nonsensical statements like Chomsky's, colorless green ideas sleep furiously (79). In addition, there is evidence that syntax is a top-down phenomenon, in which sentence formation does not happen by sequential words, but by trees of discrete noun and verb phrases called X-bars. Word chain devices, on the other hand, are ineffective at forming syntax, because often sentences have words that correspond to each other by some distance, as with if-then and either-or clauses.
Words themselves display top down structures. Word morphology is akin to sentence syntax in the way we use a discrete combinatorial system to change the meanings of words in predictable ways. "Inflectional" morphology, like the use of -s to pluralize nouns and -ed to signify past tense, is less common in English than "derivational" morphology, such as the employment of suffixes like -able, -ize, -ity and -ism, to name a few. For example, adding -able to the end of a verb will change it to an adjective meaning capable of having that verb done to it, as in skate to skateable. We can tell that morphologic rules exist in the mind independent of brute memorization of the sequences of sounds, because we inherently intuit the change from electric to electricity to mean a move from an adjective to a noun due to the inclusion of the suffix -ity, even though the hard -c sound is also changed to a soft -c. It has been shown in research that children are able to guess the correct way to differentiate the contextual meaning of a new word by the different morphologies presented (Pinker 152). The intuition of these rules helps to cut down dramatically on the amount of words we need to stuff in our memory, which has been estimated to contain 45,000 words for the average American graduate student (Pinker 144). Also, the specific sound to meaning correspondence that defines a particular word is completely arbitrary, which is testified to by the sheer quantity of different languages and dialects.
The endless features of discreet combination don't begin with words, but even deeper with the phonemes that are merged together to create words. So we build sentences from words, which we build from morphemes, which we build from phonemes. These latter are the sounds that approximately correspond to letters, but the information in each is spread throughout the word and not in the exact sequence that we think we hear. This is due to the many coordinated steps that our speech organs must use to produce sounds by shaping the flow of breath from our exhalations. As air is expelled from the lungs sounds can be created by the application of the larynx, soft palate, lips, tongue tip, and tongue body, through the different positions and their sequences. The construction of phonemes is also in the now familiar tree pattern that words and sentences exhibit. A syllable begins with an onset and ends with a rime, as in fr-eak, with more rules for branching consonants and vowels. The various branches of syllables form groups before forming words in multi-syllable words. Phonological rules enable predictable patterns to be picked out in speech by introducing redundancy, which further helps us understand different dialects and pronunciations of words. Speech recognition software has a hard time functioning properly for any individuals other than the one who is attuned to it, demonstrating that the informational content derived from the sound waves alone can be vastly different for any one speaker. This indicates a top-down comprehension of words that humans do without a thought, which is not easily replicable by a machine.
Not only do computers have a difficult time recognizing anything more than simple words in human speech, the most sophisticated attempts at artificial intelligence have failed miserably at comprehending the meaning of a human sentence. Humans understand sentences by parsing them into noun phrases and verb phrases, keeping the dangling sentence fragments in memory for context, while matching the incoming info with the tree structure rules set in motion by the parts already in memory. The combined semantics of each part form holistic meanings. We have trouble parsing sentences that have other sentences embedded in them, in the manner of an onion; further indicating that memory alone must not be sufficient for comprehension, since the sequencing rules themselves are what confound us. The rules for structure and context help us to arrive at the correct meaning of sentences even when there is the potentiality for ambiguity, as with, time flies like an arrow. Metaphors and other creative ways of using language to convey complex meaning show that conversations are understood in much deeper contextual terms than just accessing a mental dictionary for each word.
Pinker uses the biblical parable of the Tower of Babel to illustrate the intuition that the world's great diversity of languages was derived from a single proto-language. However, rather than this multitude of languages coming instantly in the form of one divine event, this change happened over time in an evolutionary progression similar to the propagation of genes. Learning, innovation, and migration are the factors that explain the branching of languages. Having the innate ability to apply a universal grammar to a culturally learned language, instead of being born knowing the whole language, allows us to adapt it to new discoveries and communicate with others. Innovation, or variation, within language occurs in many capacities, with one cause being the re-analyzation of rapid speech into new meanings or derivations. For example, the Spanish word naranja has become orange in English. Migration and separation force the branching of languages by isolating groups so that changes happen independently within groups, until a translator is eventually needed for communication between these groups.
Language acquisition happens in stages, and the ability to learn it exhibits a tendency to expire. Babies begin with cries and grunts, moving on to repetitive syllables by seven to eight months, and strings of variable syllables by the end of the first year. They can comprehend words and their meanings before this first year is up, and it is not long after that before they are able to speak simple words. At about eighteen months the language explosion happens and children learn at a minimum rate of a new word every two minutes, and can make simple two word sentences. By the late-twos, or early mid-threes, children have acquired the ability to construct fully grammatical sentences with hardly any errors. In anecdotal evidence, where abused or feral children have been deprived of social contact, and have not learned to speak, it has been revealed that after puberty the ability to pick up a language is severely diminished. I have tried to teach myself Spanish and Dutch, and I can speak to the difficulty of learning a second language as an adult. "Critical periods" (Pinker 298) for learning appear in the animal kingdom as well and suggest an innate biological reason. The linguistic virtuosity we display as kids does not age well.
Different aspects of language are related to different parts of the brain, which could be thought of as the language organs. Damage to Broca's area in the brain's frontal lobe, like Broca's aphasia, can cause difficulty in grammar comprehension. A complementary disorder is Wernicke's aphasia, in which trauma to the Wernicke's area causes people to uncontrollably use the wrong words for their intended meaning, though with proper grammar. Stuttering, Dyslexia, and Specific Language Impairment (SLI) are diseases that affect people's abilities to process language to varying degrees and demonstrate inheritability through genes. The argument for innateness is supported by the evidence of specific genes and brain regions relating to different aspects of language.
The evidence above is all supportive of the hypothesis that language is innate and instinctual for humans. Now that Pinker's case is relatively well laid out in this regard, we need something more to demonstrate that this innateness is the result of natural selection, rather than accident or divine gift. Chomsky and Gould argue that not every biological fact about humans needs to be accounted for by natural selection, and language is one of them. Gould has suggested the comparison to a "spandrel", which is the distinctive space between two columns, and is an artifact of the columns rather than its own explicit creation. Pinker refutes this argument. Although there is no specific evidence of natural selection producing grammar organs, the survival benefit of mastering grammar is clear, especially in the context of sexual selection and social cohesion. This, combined with the fact that no other animal on Earth is capable of coming close to demonstrating the human mastery of language, suggests a greater likely hood that natural selection was the cause.
I have schematized Pinker's evidence below:
E1: New grammatical languages known as Creoles are created by children without being taught.
E2: Language and thoughts are not the same.
E3: Top-down tree formations in syntax, morphology, and phonetics demonstrate vast complexity through discrete combinations.
E4: Humans can understand and parse language in ways a computer cannot be programmed to.
E5: Fluent language acquisition has a biological window of development.
E6: The brain and genes have been linked to different aspects of language.
T0: Universal grammar is innate in humans.
E7: There are survival benefits to having grammar that make it most likely to be passed down than not having a grammar.
E8: Only humans posses grammar.
T'0: Grammar is instinctual and evolved in humans through natural selection.
The rival explanations to Pinker's account fit into a matrix of conclusions. Pinker, Chomsky, Gould, and Potter all agree that human language is equipped with a universal grammar, but their accounts as to why this developed differ. Pinker says natural selection, Gould and Chomsky say "spandrels", and Potter says God was responsible. The Standard Social Science Model, on the other hand, denies that there is any universal grammar to begin with. I have ranked these alternatives below:
T1: Grammar is instinctual and is an accidental byproduct of human evolution.
T2: Grammar is instinctual and is a gift endowed by a divine Creator.
T3: The mind is a blank slate and all grammar must be learned.
I think Pinker's argument is the best explanation for the evidence, but I would not consider the runner-up that Chomsky and Gould propose too far below it on the list. Pinker admittedly does not have substantial positive evidence for natural selection that he can point to, but the argument that language is just one of those amazing skills that humans acquired by accident through the acquisition of other adaptations is less likely. The last two options are much less likely than the first two given the evidence. The reason I have ranked the option of divine Creator above the Social Science Model is because I think Pinker has made such a compelling case for innateness that if it turned out that evolution could not account for language, God would need to be invoked before the blank slate argument could be revived.
Jared Roy Endicott
Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Languages. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1994.
Johnson, Jeffrey L., Jocelynn Potter."The Argument From Language and the Existence of God". Journal of Religion.
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Nigeria's Outspoken Writer Chinua Achebe Dies At 82
March 22, 2013 • Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe, who played a critical role in establishing post-colonial African literature, has died. The author of Things Fall Apart was 82.
NCAA Tournament: Previewing Thursday's Games
March 21, 2013 • A host of Division 1 games gets underway in men's college basketball Thursday. That play begins a massive national overdose of basketball that will continue for several weeks.The competition will be held at four sites.
Pentagon May Take Over CIA's Drone Program
March 21, 2013 • The Obama administration is taking steps to put the CIA's drone program under Pentagon control. The CIA has been covertly using drones to target and kill suspected terrorists. Putting the program under Pentagon control would make it more transparent and legally restricted.
President Obama Makes First Official Trip To Israel
March 20, 2013 • President Obama's past relations with Israel's government have not always gone well. The two nations insist they've reached new levels of security cooperation. They have publicly debated issues ranging from Iran to the Mideast peace process.
The Papal Succession
Installation Mass Launches Pope Francis' Papacy
March 19, 2013 • At a mass in St. Peter's Square, the pope appealed to political leaders of the world to protect the environment, the poor and the marginalized. Representatives of the world's major religions were present, as well as some 132 delegations from all over the world.
What Is The Effect Of Asking Americans To Think About The Greater Good?
March 19, 2013 • Often times politicians pitch "the common good" when proposing changes to social policy. Psychologists now think this kind of appeal may backfire and actually unmotivate Americans. What is the effectiveness of different kinds of public appeals?
Selection Sunday Sets NCAA Tournament Brackets
March 18, 2013 • The top seeds for the Men's Division I basketball tournament include Kansas, Louisville, Indiana and Gonzaga. The games begin Tuesday in Dayton, Ohio, with the "First Four" games — pitting the four lowest-seeded "at large" teams against the four lowest-seeded automatic qualifiers.
Pakistani Advocate For The Poor Slain By Gunmen
March 14, 2013 • Steve Inskeep has a remembrance of Parveen Rehman, a Pakistani woman he meet there while reporting in 2008. Rehman was head of the Karachi-based Orangi Pilot Project, a research center that aids in the development of impoverished communities. She was killed on Wednesday at the age of 56.
Bin Laden's Son-In-Law To Appear In U.S. Court
March 8, 2013 • Sulaiman Abu Ghaith is expected to appear in a Manhattan federal court Friday after he was detained in Jordan and sent to the United States. If he goes to trial, he would be one of the people with the closest connection to bin Laden to face trial in a U.S. court.
Venezuela To Display Chavez Body For Perpetuity
March 8, 2013 • Funeral services will be held Friday for Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who died this week after a long battle with cancer. Dozens of presidents and dignitaries are in Caracas, including the leaders of some pariah countries that are adversaries of the United States.
Employment Numbers Exceed Expectations
March 8, 2013 • The U.S. added 236,000 jobs in February. The Labor Department report came as a surprise to most economists, who had been expecting about 160,000 jobs to be added.
Blackhawks Continue Impressive Point Streak
March 7, 2013 • The Chicago Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup in 2010. And after a couple less-than-remarkable seasons, the team is back on top. The Blackhawks have won 12 straight games. They extended their season-opening point streak, the best start in NHL history, to 24 games.
Second-Person Narrator Tells Readers 'How To' Live, Love — And Get Filthy Rich
March 6, 2013 • Mohsin Hamid chooses an unusual second-person structure throughout his new novel, How to Get Filthy Rich in Rising Asia. NPR's Steve Inskeep says that, though largely mute in a narrative told to an unnamed "you," the hero "speaks powerfully through his ambition and his longing."
Deciphering Hidden Biases During Interviews
March 6, 2013 • Research suggests the timing of an applicant's interview, whether it's for a job or admittance to a school, may determine the outcome of that interview. A new study shows that interviewers who have seen a string of strong candidates are more likely to view the next applicant negatively.
The Evolution Of Jeb Bush's Immigration Position
March 5, 2013 • In the past, former Florida Governor Jeb Bush favored a path to citizenship for illegal immigrants, but in a new book, he modifies that position to call for requiring illegal immigrants to leave the U.S. and re-apply to enter if they want to pursue citizenship.


I bought a ATI Radeon 7000, installed it in my Dell Dimension 3000, and the PC won't boot. Any suggestions of what to do? Is the card not compatible?
It has been a while since I had my hands in a Dimension 3000, but as I recall, that machine only will accept PCI graphics cards.
The ATI Radeon 7000 is/was an AGP card, designed for older MacIntosh AGP 4X boards.
Does your Dell have an AGP slot? Or is my memory fading.
The card is PCI, and so is the PC. I have installed it, but it does not work, PC won't boot. Any suggestions?
From the ATI site, "AGP 2.0 Compliant BUS - AGP 2X (3.3V), AGP 4X (1.5V), or AGP2X/4X based systems, PCI 2.2 compliant - PCI-33 and PCI-66, or Universal PCI based systems"
The trick is the "... Universal PCI based systems..." which the Dell 3000 is not.
So drivers and install are going to be critical, as well as the Dell install.
Did you buy it new or refurbished? Because the common use has been for older MacIntosh computers that cannot exceed 4X.
What do you find in your Device Manager, once it is installed in the slot? Do you have red or yellow or black flags there?
I do know that the Dell basic models from 2200, 2300, 2350, 2400, and 3000 have a history of being very particular about which PCI video graphics card are installed... and a great number of cards will not work. Ever. Due to the limitations on those very basic motherboards.
Good luck to you. Please get a final response to this site once you finger it out.
OK, what other route would you suggest- I am trying to play my PC movies on my flatscreen, which does not have a VGA input.
The driver is available for free download from ATI site.
Ok, I have the driver file, but the card needs to be installed, so the driver can "find" it. The problem is, that when I install the card, the PC does not boot, so I can't run the driver software with the card installed.


text:
Degrees & ProgramsFaculty Current Students Contact Us Alumni & Giving
College of Arts and Sciences History Faculty
Jeffrey Manuel
Peck Hall 3218
Email: jemanue@siue.edu
Twitter: @jeffmanuel
Jeffrey T. Manuel is a Professor in the Department of History at Southern Illinois University Edwardsville. A native of Anoka, Minnesota, Manuel received his BA in history and economics from Northwestern University and his PhD in history from the University of Minnesota.
Manuel's research focuses on the history of energy, technology, and the environment. Manuel is the author of Taconite Dreams: The Struggle to Sustain Mining on Minnesota's Iron Range, 1915-2000. His research on the history of the iron ore industry also appeared in Technology and Culture and Mining North America: An Environmental History Since 1522.
Manuel's current research explores the history of biofuels, or ethanol, in the United States and Brazil. He is writing a book, tentatively titled The Perennial Alternative: What Ethanol's Past Tells Us About Its Potential Futures, with Tom Rogers of Emory University.
Manuel is also active in public and oral history. His work as a public historian has appeared in several journals and he has served as curator and online producer for exhibitions in Minnesota and Illinois. He has interpreted the 1918 lynching of Robert Prager in Collinsville, Illinois, and he is a co-editor of Madison Historical: The Online Encyclopedia and Digital Archive for Madison County, Illinois.
Energy History
American Environmental History
Energy and Environment in US History
Careers in History
U.S. History and Constitution, 1877 to Present
Book and Book Chapters
Taconite Dreams: The Struggle to Sustain Mining on Minnesota's Iron Range, 1915-2000. University of Minnesota Press, 2015. Winner of the Northeastern Minnesota Book Award for Non-Fiction and the Hamlin Garland Award from the Midwestern History Association.
"Efficiency, Economics, and Environmentalism: Low-Grade Iron Ore Mining in the Lake Superior District, 1913-2010." In Mining North America: An Environmental History since 1522. Edited by J. R. McNeill and George Vrtis. University of California Press, 2017.
"Iowa's Original Ethanol Debate: The Power Alcohol Movement of 1933-1934," Annals of Iowa 77, no. 1 (Winter 2018): 41-78.
(With Matthew Schunke) "Meeting Students Where They Are Online But Leading Them Somewhere More Interesting: Reflections on Teaching the Facebook Class," College Teaching 64, no. 3 (2016): 112-118.
"Mr. Taconite: Edward W. Davis and the Promotion of Low-Grade Iron Ore, 1913-1955," Technology and Culture 54, no. 2 (2013): 317-45.
(With Rebecca Amato) "Using Radical Public History Tours to Reframe Urban Crime," Radical History Review, no. 113 (2012): 212-24.
"Rethinking the Social in Social Studies," The Councilor: A Journal of the Social Studies 71, no. 2 (2010): 1-11.
(With Andrew T. Urban) "'You Can't Legislate the Heart': Minneapolis Mayor Charles Stenvig and the Politics of Law and Order," American Studies 49, no. 3/4 (2008): 195-219.
(With Lisa Blee, Caley Horan, Brian Tochterman, Andrew Urban, and Julie Weiskopf) "Engaging with Public Engagement: Public History and Graduate Pedagogy," Radical History Review 102 (2008): 73-89.
"The Sound of the Plain White Folk? Creating Country Music's 'Social Origins,'" Popular Music and Society 31, no. 4 (2008): 417-31.
(With Tom Rogers) "Biden's Carbon Farming Policy Must Heed Recent Lessons," The Hill, January 27, 2021.
"Technical Literature and the Text-Searchable: The History of Technology and the Digitized Turn," Technology's Stories 8, no. 1 (January 5, 2021).
(With Tom Rogers) "Os paralelos entre o Brasil e os Estados Unidos," Estadão de São Paulo, September 28, 2021. [English version available here.]
(With Tom Rogers) "Ethanol: Fuel for Corruption," Brasil Wire, August 13, 2020.
"The Case of the Hijacked Statue of the Great Abolitionist," Public Seminar, July 31, 2020.
(With Tom Rogers) "The US Ethanol Industry Should Take a Leaf Out of São Paulo's Book," The Brazilian Report, March 9, 2020.
(With Tom Rogers) "Who Is Driving Our Ethanol Policy? And Why Does It Matter?" The Hill, December 26, 2019.
"Will Ken Burns Whitewash Country Music's Multiracial Roots?" Washington Post, Made by History blog, September 15, 2019.
"The Lynching of Robert Prager," We're History blog, April 5, 2018.
"A Shared Inquiry into Shared Inquiry in the Public History Classroom," History@Work blog, National Council on Public History. October 25, 2017.


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HomeAPRIL FOOL FACTS 2019 Interesting facts about April Fool's Day
Interesting facts about April Fool's Day
April 1st, April Fools Day, you know it by the name of Fool's Day, on this day, arguably you will be preparing your friends and close friends to make April fools but do you know why April Fool's Day is celebrated? And why is it known as Fool's Day and when it was started, read this post full. Let's know some interesting information about April Fool's Day. The
So let us know some Interesting facts about April Fool's Day
If you talk about 1860, then there is a big interesting story of April Fool's Day, which is very famous, sent an invitation letter to thousands of people in London where it was said that the donkey bath would be done on the evening of April 1 in the Tower of London. It was not allowed to go to the Tower of London when all this was sent to the masses after reading the mantra. A lot of people gathered in the tower to see the tower LA that there was no organized it was just people were fooled
One such incident occurred on April 1, 1915, when a British pilot had thrown football at the airport for Germany, people thought it a bomb and started running around and became very nervous and kept hidden for a long time, If there was no explosion then people returned and saw that there was not a bomb there was a big football that was written on April Fool\
In London, many people were deported to the Tower of London on 1 April 1698 to see the washing of 'washing the lions' ie the lion, as such there was no such event and people were left out Made
In Europe, on the 1st of April, every owner played the role of a servant and used to make the boss as a servant. The servant had to fulfil his every order
On April 1, in France, there was a unique procession in Naramedi, in which a horse was placed in the carriage and the whole city was rotated so that people could laugh after seeing it and then singing dancing
In Denmark, May 1 is known as 'Maj-kat', which means 'May-Cat' and historically is similar to April Fools 'Day, although Danish people also celebrate April Fools' Day.
Some true facts of April 1 that were considered fun
In the year 2005, there was an incident on April 1 that people thought of the April fool's joke was that the famous American standup comedian Mitch Hedgurge was found dead on March 30, 2005 in the hotel room of New Jersey, and his information was given to the people. But people thought it a joke while one was true
Another such incident took place in Alaska where people were warned about the tsunami, but people thought it was a joke that on April 1, 1946 a very strong earthquake struck Alushon Ireland when authorities warned people of the earthquake and tsunami. Given the Alaskan people, it was a joke, but this warning was right, and Tsunami took the lives of many people, this tsunami was April Fool's in
Hawaii. Also known as Tsunami
The world's largest search engine company launched its email service Gmail on April 1, 2004, and people thought it a joke, while it was a reality and people are still using Gmail very well.
APRIL FOOL DAY APRIL FOOL DAY 2019 APRIL FOOL FACTS APRIL FOOL FACTS 2019
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Home Postcards - Illinois C.M. & St. P. Sta. at Ingleside, Ill.
C.M. & St. P. Sta. at Ingleside, Ill.
Title C.M. & St. P. Sta. at Ingleside, Ill.
Description View of the Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad station in Ingleside.


Five guys who have been friends for more than thirty years have long ago abandoned their teenage dreams. One day they learn that the most serious of the group has decided to set sail around the world. When they uncover the true reason behind his sudden decision, they all begin to question their lives and wonder what happened to their youth.


text:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using Abp.Dependency;
using Abp.WebApi.Controllers.Dynamic.Interceptors;
using Castle.MicroKernel.Registration;

namespace Abp.WebApi.Controllers.Dynamic.Builders
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Used to build <see cref="DynamicApiControllerInfo"/> object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T">The of the proxied object</typeparam>
    internal class ApiControllerBuilder<T> : IApiControllerBuilder<T>
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Name of the controller.
        /// </summary>
        private readonly string _serviceName;

        /// <summary>
        /// List of all action builders for this controller.
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IDictionary<string, ApiControllerActionBuilder<T>> _actionBuilders;

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new instance of ApiControllerInfoBuilder.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Name of the controller</param>
        public ApiControllerBuilder(string serviceName)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(serviceName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("serviceName null or empty!", "serviceName");
            }

            if (!DynamicApiServiceNameHelper.IsValidServiceName(serviceName))
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("serviceName is not properly formatted! It must contain a single-depth namespace at least! For example: 'myapplication/myservice'.", "serviceName");
            }

            _serviceName = serviceName;

            _actionBuilders = new Dictionary<string, ApiControllerActionBuilder<T>>();
            foreach (var methodInfo in GetPublicInstanceMethods())
            {
                _actionBuilders[methodInfo.Name] = new ApiControllerActionBuilder<T>(this, methodInfo);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Used to specify a method definition.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="methodName">Name of the method in proxied type</param>
        /// <returns>Action builder</returns>
        public IApiControllerActionBuilder<T> ForMethod(string methodName)
        {
            if (!_actionBuilders.ContainsKey(methodName))
            {
                throw new AbpException("There is no method with name " + methodName + " in type " + typeof(T).Name);
            }

            return _actionBuilders[methodName];
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Builds the controller.
        /// This method must be called at last of the build operation.
        /// </summary>
        public void Build()
        {
            var controllerInfo = new DynamicApiControllerInfo(_serviceName, typeof(DynamicApiController<T>), typeof(T));

            foreach (var actionBuilder in _actionBuilders.Values)
            {
                if (actionBuilder.DontCreate)
                {
                    continue;
                }

                controllerInfo.Actions[actionBuilder.ActionName] = actionBuilder.BuildActionInfo();
            }

            IocManager.Instance.IocContainer.Register(
                Component.For<AbpDynamicApiControllerInterceptor<T>>().LifestyleTransient(),
                Component.For<DynamicApiController<T>>().Proxy.AdditionalInterfaces(new[] { typeof(T) }).Interceptors<AbpDynamicApiControllerInterceptor<T>>().LifestyleTransient()
                );

            DynamicApiControllerManager.Register(controllerInfo);
        }

        #region Private methods

        private static IEnumerable<MethodInfo> GetPublicInstanceMethods()
        {
            return typeof(T).GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}


text:
The Amazing Spider-Man: What haven't we already seen?
MP here
Though it's the fourth adaptation of Stan Lee's comic book superhero in ten years, The Amazing Spider-Man is what is now understood to be a 'reboot'. To avoid temporal overlaps and discontinuities, and to allow for the repeated exploitation of popular villains who might have otherwise been killed off, the reboot wipes the slate clean and starts afresh, going to some lengths to detach itself from previous versions of the same brand. It does this primarily by making wholesale changes in personnel and fulfilling obligations to remind us that this is not a narrative continuation but a reworking of a familiar franchise - itself recently reworked - designed to set up two sequels (preferably), in order to make that most marketable and digestible of filmic commodities: the trilogy. Not without its charms, The Amazing Spider-Man prompts before anything else an obvious question: what in any of this haven't we already seen?
In contemporary New York City, young Peter Parker is left by his parents, both scientists, in the care of Aunt May (Sally Field) and Uncle Ben (Martin Sheen); we learn both parents died soon after. As a high school teenager, Peter (Andrew Garfield) endures playground bullying and enjoys the classroom affections of Gwen Stacy (Emma Stone). Discovering secret files left behind by his parents, Peter visits their old employer, Oscorp, where he meets his father's colleague, Dr. Connors (Rhys Ifans). During the same visit, Peter is bitten by a radioactive spider and finds his physical strength and instinctive reflexes are considerably sharpened as a result. When personal tragedy strikes, Peter takes it upon himself to use his new powers to fight petty crime, devising a mask and suit as well as the moniker "Spider-Man". Meanwhile, Connors - who has only one arm - is working on a serum made from reptilian DNA that will allow human limbs to regenerate. When he injects the serum into his own stump, the serum takes over his body, and as a humanoid lizard, he begins to territorise the city; Spider-Man tasks himself with defeating the creature.
Peter is relatable. Nerdy enough to be an underdog, he has enough smartass rebellion in him for us to champion. Humiliated by the school jock, he's also subject to the same teacherly warnings as the other kids, and relies on higher-than-average academic merits (though he's still "second best in his class") to get away with riding his skateboard through crowded corridors with a slap on the wrist. In the role, Garfield seems suitably overstretched, stuttering his way through knowingly awkward scenes in that way he does, continuing in similar vein to roles in Red Riding and The Imaginarium of Dr. Parnassus, and drawing upon the more dramatically nuanced roles of The Social Network and Never Let Me Go where necessary. As Gwen, Peter's impossibly understanding love interest whose scholarly focus is matched only by a killer wit and knockout looks, Stone completes the film's obligation towards teenage wish-fulfilment. Hers is the kind with whom every decent, studious lad wishes to share a belated first kiss and more.
Delaying the entrance of costumed Spider-Man for around fifty minutes, the film focuses on Peter's happier-than-most domestic situation, his dormant grief and confusion at his parents' death, and the pangs of a badly-kept secret crush. Post-spider bite, he endures amusing-cum-cool teen-friendly body horror that's analogous to the kinds of physical and emotional traumas synonymous with adolescence. When Peter finally assumes his alter-ego, the novelty of his powers are exploited by both him and the film's makers; payback is handed to the school jock and anonymous nocturnal crooks are bested in haste. Before any significant action occurs, the film's visually impressive moments come as Peter experiments with his ability to swing through the streets of New York from building to building, like Tarzan between trees. Director Marc Webb inserts frequent point-of-view shots into these sequences so that viewers - especially those consuming it in 3D - can sit through them as in a simulator, experiencing the illusion of flight.
Webb directs action set-pieces, meanwhile, with impressive spatial awareness, allowing the choreography itself to unfold at its naturally rapid speed, rather than editing so that movement and impacts are suggested through abstraction - as is the case, for instance, in The Dark Knight Rises. Such sequences are all the more convincing due to the CGI rendering of the Lizard, with whom Spider-Man interacts fully; the physical contrast between the duo creates a visually dynamic palette in which hard-hitting impacts against and through ceilings, walls and other surfaces are given priority over a genuine sense of peril. Indeed, this is spectacular but not bloated action filmmaking; swift bursts evince superhero mayhem without becoming flabby or too serious. A brief interlude in which the soundtrack assumes the point of audition of an oblivious, headphone-wearing music teacher as Spider-Man and Lizard wreak havoc behind him, is particularly inventive.
This is all well and good, of course, but to what ends have this film been conceived and made other than commercial? As fine as Garfield, Stone, Ifans et al. are, there's no real reason why a large part of this film's story couldn't have been presented as a successor to the Sam Raimi-directed threesome starring Tobey Maguire in the lead role. Why, in essence, return entirely back to the beginning? Must we expect the first installment of each new reboot to labour over and regurgitate the same old origins stories over and over? That's frankly a waste of acting talent and screentime.
Perhaps this is the coolest part to re-envisage as a writer, director, designer or an actor. But perhaps it's also art-by-algorithms. Without that "where it all began" exposition, for instance, filmmakers and studio heads run the risk of revealing these films for what they are: adaptations of juvenile material whose very nature is throwaway and episodic. There are new faces and creative heads, sure, but that's never been a problem with, for instance, the James Bond franchise - or at least, it wasn't until Casino Royale wiped its slate clean in 2006, as a kind of "return to Year Zero" that doubled as a cancellation of previous narrative incidents and errors.
It never mattered in the Bond films that the hero had a different girl to woo and a villain to fight with each new entry. Now, continuity is the buzzword of the day, as if it's the one thing that makes silly drivel turn to serious art, compelling cast and crew members to sign on for three films not one. It's all about making products marketable. If the strategy began or became popular with Batman Begins (2005) and continued with the Bond reboot, it's now permeated the Bourne trilogy; The Bourne Legacy trailers stress links to that trilogy while tipping us off that "Bourne was just the tip of the iceberg". This is as much a cliché as calling it a cynical cash-in would be a truism.
The inclusion of the backstory isn't to get new audiences on board. It's to give the illusion that this is material anchored by an individual arc, promising development and closure akin to a novel (unlike the 1960s Batman series or the 1970s-80s Incredible Hulk series, these trilogies display a casual disdain for the serial nature of comic books). It's also designed to imply that it is an adaptation of interpretable material. In fact, the first reason is a faux pas and the second is untrue; you can't interpret a Peter Parker or a Bruce Wayne (much less Spider-Man or Batman) in the same way you can Hamlet or Macbeth. Sure, you can re-work fluff in different enough time periods that separate versions reflect and are informed by differing zeitgeists or aesthetic fads, but the protagonists remain the same old digestible archetypes. Who are these people kidding to present them as otherwise? Is it genuine delusion, or an ongoing cultural conspiracy?
So why not make a tighter film featuring Dr. Connors and his reptilian alter-ego, instead of trying to juggle between him and the development of a protagonist with whom we're already familiar? That way, we might genuinely feel and connect with the tragedy that underlies the villain's desires, rather than merely getting an impression of it. Fresh, new angles might emerge from such an approach, whereby the adaptation can challenge or problematise its source material, expand upon it, liven it up... But the purpose of these reboots is to make money. That can be achieved in a number of ways, of course, but pitching and investment are short-term games, where art is risk-assessed and pre-packaged. Such an approach wishes to exploit and contain, not expand and challenge. Films become feature-length trailers not for their sequels, but for themselves.


text:
YoungVegas - 'Moving On' TRACK REVIEW
Madaliso Mwanza, better known by his stage name YoungVegas, is an Italian up-and-coming artist living in the UK, who has been dabbling in many different styles of rap for the last few years now. With the announcement of his third musical solo project coming out later this year, we got a small taste of what may be about to come with the release of this track, 'Moving On.'
The track is a smooth, easy-going piece, opening with a gentle piano sample, complimented with some absolutely gorgeous percussion and guitar that sets a great mood. The production on this track is top-notch, with Kyal really achieving a great sense of intimacy with the arrangement of soft instrumentation.
Eventually, once Mwanza pops into the track, he brings an old-school delivery to his verses, his voice possessing a heavy energy that matches the smoothness of the instrumentation. However, if there is a shortcoming in the song, it is several moments in the lyrical content, particularly when Mwanza raps about tried-and-true themes to the genre like being there to 'enlighten' and wanting to 'heal the game' that is rap music. While there is a clear argument for that, the points that Mwanza raises are somewhat overused, meaning they really lack a unique touch.
It is clear though that Mwanza does have a clear talent for lyricism when he raps more intimately about his life, particularly when he raps about how he has moved on from his days smoking in phone booths, but he still sees much of the youth around him doing just that. Additionally, the lyrical hook on the chorus is so damn catchy that it becomes the highlight of the whole track.
For someone so early in their career, YoungVegas has a clear style, a lot of personality, and real eye for music and rap. What he is probably missing is something more specific to rap about, but one can get a sense from this track that that small gap will be filled as he makes his way through the industry and gains more experience. It is clear though that he has a great understanding of the craft. Quite frankly, hearing a good rap artist coming out of Europe is a real breath of fresh air.
YoungVegas