Advantages of Secondary Data Analysis The biggest advantage of using secondary data is economics. Someone else has already collected the data, so the researcher does not have to devote money, time, energy and resources to this phase of research.... In conclusion, the use of secondary research offers many significant advantages to the researcher. It is important for the researcher to identify, reduce, and manage the disadvantages that are accompanied by the use of secondary research.
Attached is a cloze worksheet where students can identify strengths and weaknesses of primary and secondary research methods. It then acts as notes for exercise books.... Here are some of the advantages and disadvantages of conducting online research. Feel free to add your own ideas from your research experience.
2 Abstract The Internet plays a significant role in the lives of young people today. Previous research points to advantages as well as disadvantages of the use … danfoss electronic expansion valve pdf In conclusion, the use of secondary research offers many significant advantages to the researcher. It is important for the researcher to identify, reduce, and manage the disadvantages that are accompanied by the use of secondary research.
Primary research data collection describes when a business conducts its own research and controls its own data. There are several advantages and disadvantages of primary research data collection. dependent and independent variables in research pdf Market research can be obtained from primary and secondary methods. Both have similar purpose of meeting the end results for a project, but differ in methods of how these are conducted, or analyzed.
Advantages disadvantages primary and and secondary research. Despite thirty years of development and billions of dollars in subsidies, the Canadian nuclear industry is floundering You can't evaluate the full damage until you've seen the bigger picture.
dis: 1 the secondary research is fundamentally design for a purpose like what is the different among these hypothesis. therefore, the objective or the aim to design the research might be different because primary design for an objective.


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Power back on at all Lee schools after Irma
Cape Elementary School only has partial power at this time, but the rest of Lee's public schools are up and running with electricity.
Power back on at all Lee schools after Irma Cape Elementary School only has partial power at this time, but the rest of Lee's public schools are up and running with electricity. Check out this story on news-press.com: http://newspr.es/2xbyp55
PAMELA McCABE, PMCCABE@NEWS-PRESS.COM Published 4:23 p.m. ET Sept. 18, 2017 | Updated 3:03 p.m. ET Sept. 19, 2017
Books and paper are strewn about a classroom at Lehigh Senior High School, where wind from Hurricane Irma broke a window.(Photo: Provided by Lee County schools, leeschools.net)
UPDATE: The electricity is back on at all the public schools in Lee County, with only one — Cape Elementary School — listed as having partial power, reports Lauren Stillwell of the school district.
Public schools in Lee County may not be holding classes just yet, but there's plenty of activity going on at each of the campuses to get ready for students to return on Sept. 25.
For complete coverage of Hurricane Irma and the storm's aftermath, visit: news-press.com/hurricane.
Here's today's latest information on what's new with the district:
How many schools still need power? About 10. The district is home to 121 schools, including its charter school sites and the under-construction Bonita Springs High School property on Imperial Parkway. This leaves the district with 95 school campuses to have powered up and ready for kids on Monday, Sept. 25.
How is the district going to make up the 11 missed school days from before and after Hurricane Irma? This is still unknown. "We continue to work with (the Florida Department of Education) to determine what, if any, days will need to be made up," reports Melissa Mickey, a spokeswoman for the district. The district used up its only hurricane day in its calendar, which is Jan. 8, from the flooding in Southwest Florida that occurred before Hurricane Irma made landfall. (The school system was already set to be closed Thursday for Rosh Hashanah, which is why the days off do not add up to 12).
How could the recently approved graduation dates for high schoolers be impacted by the storm? This will be known once the district has a better idea of how the missed class days will be made up. Currently, the high schools are set to graduate May 19 and 20.
What happened to all the food from the district's cafeterias? Staff went through the cafeterias at each site last week, tossing out what was no longer safe to consume and donating what was OK to local organizations and food pantries.
Will there be enough food when the kids go back to school Monday? Yes. Every public school will be offering free breakfast and lunch to students through Oct. 20. Although every site already offers free breakfast, only six do not offer up a free lunch. The rest are offered the daytime meal at no cost because the district participates in the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Community Eligibility Provision. This program allows schools with a high rate of low-income students to offer free meals to every child on campus instead of singling out some for free- or reduced-price lunches, while making others pay full price.
Connect with this reporter on Twitter: @NP_pstaik.
More: Hurricane Irma update: When does your kid go back to school?
More: Which Lee County high school football teams are playing Friday?
More: Hurricane Irma update: What's a kid to eat while Lee schools are closed?
More: Hurricane Irma update: Catholic churches, schools suffer damage from storm
Read or Share this story: http://newspr.es/2xbyp55
After four busy hurricane seasons, will 2020 give us a break?
A bumpy hurricane decade comes to a close
Freeze will reach Florida as snow, record-breaking cold sweeps nation
Potential Tropical Cyclone 16 will likely become a tropical storm later today
Oct. 18, 2019, 7:24 a.m.
Tropical storm warnings issued for Panhandle
Want to help the Bahamas recover from Hurricane Dorian? Don't stay away

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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About the Author Shanna Fuld
Shanna J. Fuld is a journalist specializing in the cannabis market. Fascinated by the industry's growth, she quickly started making contacts in the cannabis world internationally and loves writing about the nuances of the field. The former NY1er worked as a videographer, assignment editor and writer for the beloved local news channel before joining the TipRanks team.
Aurora Cannabis (ACB) Aims to Reach Over 500,000 Kgs of Cannabis by 2020, Says CCO Cam Battley
April 4, 2019, 11:01 AM EDT
The CannaTech conference, one of the most prestigious events for cannabis, kicked off its 4th year on Sunday in Tel Aviv, and drew 1,000 participants from 45 countries.
Upbeat and well-spoken, Aurora Cannabis' (ACB) Chief Corporate Officer (CCO) Cam Battley shook hands and smiled with a slew of guests from the conference after he delivered his presentation about his beloved company to the crowd. It was all just a taste in comparison to the long-form Q&A I had with the chief following his stage time.
Battley has worked in the global biopharma industry until five years ago when he got started working in cannabis. Today he is still on multiple boards of mental health, Osteoporosis, and cancer-patient advocacy groups and has taken part of organizations like these for 25 years.
"By the end of next year, [Aurora Cannabis] will have 500,000+ [kg]. There are only two companies in the world that are on a pace to produce 500,000+ kilograms a year and it's us and Canopy [Growth] (CGC) and the sheer speed of growth is enormous. A little more than a year ago today we had a capacity of 5,000 kilograms per year at our first facility north of Calgary. By now, we're at about 150,000 kilograms here and we're headed for 500,000," Battley said. "Simply take 500,000 kilograms or 500-million grams and put whatever per-gram equivalent price you think is fair over both dried flower and derivative products and that'll give you a good idea as to where our top-line revenues are going to be by the end of 2020/beginning of 2021. It's really quite astonishing. And we also believe that we can have sustained EBIDTA of 40%. So that's based on calculation and recalculation by our CFO Glenn Ibbot, who I think is the best in the business."
"In January, we put out guidance that indicated that we have substantially achieved the assets and the capabilities that we need in Canada. So the M&A will be slowing down and we're focusing now on international expansion/ opening up in new markets. But the other thing that I indicated is that we are anticipating achieving positive Ebitda in the second calendar quarter of this year – so in this current quarter. And that will be significant news for this industry and I think it's part of the reason why you've seen such a rapid rebound in our stock in 2019."
Battley says higher ups in the company are watching the U.S. very closely to see what happens on a federal level. "The instant cannabis is federally permissible in the U.S. and our exchanges — the NYSE and the Toronto Stock Exchange allow us, we'll be in that market. In fact, we already are through our spin off, Australis."
Battley described Australis as a dividend company listed on the Canadian Securities Exchange which operates out of Nevada. The business is currently assembling assets and capabilities all throughout the U.S. in anticipation of the legislative change.
"As soon as cannabis becomes federally permissible, we will be able to reacquire 40 percent of that company," Battley explained. "We're very very interested in the U.S. The U.S. and Europe will always be the largest markets for cannabis both for medical and consumer. And it's our intention to be there in a very, very big way."
Battley says what makes Aurora unique is the amount of time and money spent on the growing facilities. While many companies retrofit old grow houses that were once created for produce like tomatoes or cucumbers, Aurora has used automation and robots to grow the cannabis in its own special place, which was built with cannabis in mind. "The whole idea from the beginning was to create the perfect growing environment for cannabis so if cannabis could talk and tell you what it wanted, it would say – 'create that perfect spa environment for me'."
The operation is not a greenhouse, rather 34,000 square feet of growing space with glass ceilings located at the Edmonton International Airport in Alberta, Canada. The space is designed to keep pests and disease out, which protects the company from losing crops, and thus, losing dollars.
ACB currently has 40 clinical trials underway and is planning to expand the program around the world. Some of the trials will mirror pharmaceutical industry trials and as a result, Battley believes that the company is getting ready to fight for intellectual property protection. New developments include edible "sublingual wafers" that have a rapid onset action, which will launch when new consumer regulations (phase 2) kick in in Canada, which is expected to be no later than October 17th, 2019 (marking one year after Canada became fully legalized.) In addition to the wafers, Battley says vape tents and edibles like chocolates, mints and infused beverages are next in line for production.
"This industry in a very short number of years will be bigger globally than brewing. […] It's the variety; the breadth of experience is available to consumers so as a consumer of cannabis compared to alcohol there's only one neurological effect from alcohol — whether it's beer, wine or liquor. But depending on permutations and combinations of cannabinoids and terpines, cannabis can deliver an incredibly wide range of different experiences from uplifting and social — to slightly sedated and focused for a night of binge-watching Walking Dead."
To read more on the nitty gritty of what's going on in the rising cannabis industry, click here.
Editor's note: Aurora recently notified regulators in both Canada and the U.S. the company is considering selling up to $750 million dollars in newly issued common stock as needed over time. If all the shares are sold off, the stock will suffer from dilution.
Disclosure: Smarter Analyst and the author have no business relationship with Aurora. The information contained herein is for informational purposes only.
Read more on ACB:
Did Aurora Cannabis (ACB) Stock Just Get Riskier?
Aurora Cannabis (ACB) Stock Ready to Rumble
Analyst Commends Cannabis Stock Aurora for Peltz Pick
Can One Man Make a Difference for Aurora Cannabis (ACB) Stock?
Breaking Down the Aurora Cannabis (ACB) Investment Portfolio: Choom Holdings
Aurora Cannabis Stock Is Under the Hammer; Here's What You Need to Know
Smarter Team, September 16, 2020
Cannabis-Stock BuzzRatingsTop Story
Aurora Cannabis (ACB): Beneficial Canadian Cannabis Consolidation Ahead
Stone Fox Capital, July 23, 2020
AnalysisCannabis-Stock BuzzTop Story
Aurora: Is the New CCO the Right Fit? Analyst Chimes In
Smarter Team, July 8, 2020
Cannabis-Stock BuzzRatings


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Tech›
Jeff Bezos predictions from 20 years ago that were right on the money
Paige LeskinMar 17, 2019, 20:45 IST
AP Photo/Beth A. Keiser
Amazon has grown from an online bookseller to a domineering tech giant since it was founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994.
Even when Amazon was young, Bezos had an extraordinary vision for the future of his company.
Here are some of the most accurate predictions Jeff Bezos made twenty years ago in 1999.
Twenty years ago, in 1999, Amazon was a five-year-old kindergartner startup navigating the early e-commerce market.
That didn't stop CEO Jeff Bezos from dreaming big, however. At the time, Amazon had just started to expand its offerings beyond books. But Bezos was already painting then-outlandish visions of his customer-first website becoming the one-stop marketplace for everything.
Flash forward to today and Bezos' is the richest man in the world, worth more than $141 billion.
Here are 8 predictions Jeff Bezos made in 1999 that are right on the money:
"We want to try and build a place where people can come to find and discover anything that they might want to buy online," Bezos said in an appearance on Charlie Rose's talk show.
Bezos' vision in 1999 has become a reality. A 2018 poll conducted by NPR and Marist found that online shoppers are most likely to start on Amazon — even before going on a search engine like Google.
"Strip malls are history."
Malls across the U.S. have been closing due to the "retail apocalypse" that's seen thousands of storefronts forced to shutter. A 2018 report from Credit Suisse estimated that 20 to 25% of malls would shut down over the next five years, indicating that there's still more truth to Bezos' quote from Wired.
Bezos predicted that physical storefronts would only survive if they could provide at least one of two core features: "entertainment value" or "immediate convenience."
Bezos said "entertainment value"' is why places like movie theaters won't die. "That experience is what you get when you go to movie theaters, and why you don't always rent movies, right?" Bezos said to Wired.
Like he predicted, many malls and retailers have looked at these two paths to stay relevant. Some have transformed their stores to offer high-tech experiences to get customers into their brick-and-mortar locations.
Meanwhile, Bezos wanted a piece of that "immediate convenience" world for Amazon which spurred him to buy Whole Foods and experiment with other physical retail stores.
"You can take care of the last mile of delivery yourself at any time," Bezos told Wired in 1999.
"I'm a big believer in this notion of sort of appliances, that there'll be lots of little things that are connected to the Internet ... there'll be a whole bunch of things sort of connected to the network."
It seems like Bezos predicted the smart home back in 1999. Amazon now offers countless of its own smart home devices, all Alexa-enabled, such as Echo speakers, plugs, clocks, microwaves, and home security systems.
In 1999, Amazon and Barnes & Nobles were seen as direct competitors in the book-selling business. "I bet you a year from now they will not consider us direct competitors," Bezos told Wired. "Clearly they do today, but we're on different paths ... we're trying to invent the future of ecommerce, and they're just defending their turf."
While Barnes & Noble has largely remained a bookstore, Amazon counts books as just one product in its ever-growing marketplace. Perhaps in the early days of e-readers the two brands were seen as direct competitors, but the Amazon's Kindle has greatly outpaced Barnes & Nobles' Nook.
"Advertising is also a very valid model on the 'net. They're going to be able to make their ads more meaningful to customers by better targeting your ads, something that's hard to do in broadcast."
Personalized ads, using data from people's search and shopping histories, are commonplace today. As live TV consumption continues to decline, more and more money is consistently being put into digital advertising.
As of late 2018, Amazon was on track to becoming the third largest digital advertiser in the US behind Google and Facebook.
"There's nothing more frustrating than having to wait two minutes for your computer to boot up ... by the time I've waited the two minutes, I've forgotten what I was going to do. So that's, I think, a very important technology. And people are working on it. That one's going to happen some time."
Bezos mentioned his gripe with the long wait time to start up his computer on several interviews in 1999. In an interview with Charlie Rose, Bezos guessed that computers would soon be equipped with what he referred to as "instant-on."
Between smartphones that give you answers in the palm of your hand and laptops that don't need to be turned off after each use, he nailed that one. Technology has never been so readily accessible.
Wired's 1999 profile outlined the Amazon CEO's vision for 2020: "The vast bulk of store-bought goods — food staples, paper products, cleaning supplies, and the like — you will order electronically. "
While "vast bulk" may be an overstatement, online shopping has skyrocketed. Amazon has become a favorite for buying everyday essentials and household products, especially with offerings like product subscriptions, voice-activated shopping via Alexa and Prime Pantry that streamline ordering such items.
Not every one of Bezos' predictions have been wholly accurate, though.
Bezos discussed Amazon's use of customer data in an interview for CBS' "60 Minutes." In the segment, reporter Bob Simon says this startling line: "Bezos refuses to rule out selling the valuable information to other companies in the future. But he doesn't think his customers are concerned about the issue."
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1Jeff Bezos predictions from 20 years ago that were right on the money
2Facebook is on the lookout for foreign spies trying to infiltrate the company
3You can try to catch Carmen Sandiego in Google Earth's throwback to the original video game
4Quantum computing could change everything, and IBM is racing with Microsoft, Intel, and Google to conquer it. Here's what you need to know
5Facebook, facing huge criticism over live streaming, says it removed 1.5 million videos of the New Zealand shooting in 24 hours


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Церковь Святителя Николая в Георгиевской крепости — деревянный приходской православный храм в городе Георгиевске Ставропольского края, построенный в 1780-е годы. Относится к Георгиевской епархии Русской православной церкви.

История храма

Храм является одной из главных достопримечательностей Георгиевска и видным зданием исторического центра. Это старейшая православная церковь в Ставропольском крае и единственное в крае не разрушенное в 1930-х годах религиозное здание.

Никольская церковь была возведена нижними чинами Куринского полка в 1780-х годах. Церковь привезли в Георгиевскую крепость в разобранном виде казаки с Хопра. Заложено здание было 22 мая, в день празднования перенесения мощей святителя Николая Мирликийского в Барград. Композиция и архитектурные формы храма свидетельствуют о конце XVIII века. Традиционный восьмерик на четверике, колокольня — элементы многих церквей, построенных в те годы. Стоит храм на каменном основании. Здание крестообразное в плане.

Основу убранства церкви составляет резной из дерева иконостас. Резьба поднимается до самого верха и переходит в настенную живопись. Иконостас придаёт небольшому храму величественный вид.

Церковь эта с давних пор считалась крепостной. Расположена она на Никольской площади, которая была окружена со всех сторон постройками.

В 1816 году на Никольской площади была возведена гауптвахта и белокаменная колонна с орлом. В колонну вставлялся шест, на котором от утренней до вечерней зари развевался крепостной флаг. Флаг вечером опускался. Во время тревоги ночью на флагштоке зажигались огни, сообщавшие соседним постам об опасности.

12 марта 1804 года в Георгиевске было проведено торжественное открытие губернских учреждений. Приглашённые, которые собрались в доме командующего, отправились церемониальным шествием в церковь, где были приведены к присяге. Проповедь читал архимандрит Парфений.

В храме были освящены два придела: главный — во имя Николая Чудотворца, и второй придел, возведённый в 1845 году, во имя святого великомученика Георгия Победоносца.

В 1837 году по случаю прибытия императора Николая I в Георгиевск в церкви состоялось торжественное богослужение, на котором присутствовал монарх.

Никольский храм сохранился до наших дней и является действующим.

Артефакты
 В 2007 году при проведении реставрационных работ, в подполе был обнаружен закладной крест, который свидетельствует о строительстве переносной церкви казаками в конце XVIII века.
 Также в стенах храма была обнаружена записка с хорошо сохранившимся текстом: «Заупокой усобших Степана. Евдокима. Игнатiя. Матрену. Дарiю. Христину. Матрену М. Василия М. Кузьму М. Iоанна М. Андрияна М. Димида М. Наталiю М. Авдотии Р. Принадлежит цейхдинеру 4-го класса Назару Тимофееву».
 Ещё одна находка – 14 листков бумаги, обнаруженных при замене обшивки на колокольне, представляет собой остатки архива.

Примечания

Ссылки
 История Никольской церкви в Георгиевске

Георгиевск
Георгиевск
Храмы, построенные в 1780 году в России
Георгиевск
Георгиевск

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Sarah Jane, the lady behind lifestyle hub She Is, Sarah Jane, has a few tips on living a more stylish existence without breaking the budget.
I started my blog purely as a hobby and creative outlet. It was a place where I could escape and do what I loved – to write and talk about beauty and fashion, and explore photography and design. My job was demanding yet enjoyable, but the opportunity to really do what I was so passionate about and be my own boss was something I couldn't pass-up. I left my job about 9 months ago and here I am.
My internship with the beauty team at Grazia in London. That beauty cupboard – nothing compares!
Wear it simply, but fabulously. My style philosophy is all about incorporating your own personality back into your look. While I love exploring new trends and having fun, my hair, makeup and clothing will always represent me. Remember, there is nothing more attractive than a confident woman.
My trans-seasonal wardrobe staples are a great pair of boyfriend jeans, a classic white shirt, a killer pair of heels and a statement bag. The rest will just fall into place!
What's your secret to looking fab on a budget?
Looking fab on a budget ultimately comes back to your confidence and personal style. Expensive doesn't always equal stylish. With so many affordable retailers offering fashion forward pieces, it comes back to your shopping and making choices based on what inspires you.
What are your morning and night-time beauty rituals?
I'm a back-to-basics kinda gal. I cleanse, tone and moisturise both in the morning and at night. My night-time faves include eye cream, hydrating serums and a full body moisturiser. I cannot get into bed without showering, brushing my teeth and applying moisturiser all over my body!
Bio Oil. It works wonders on the face and body. Also, buy a foundation buffer brush and you'll never look back!


text:
require "formula"

class Cronolog < Formula
  desc "Web log rotation"
  homepage "http://web.archive.org/web/20140209202032/http://cronolog.org/"
  url "http://fossies.org/linux/www/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz"
  sha1 "6422b7c5e87241eb31d76809a2e0eea77ae4c64e"

  def install
    system "./configure", "--disable-debug", "--disable-dependency-tracking",
                          "--prefix=#{prefix}",
                          "--mandir=#{man}"
    system "make install"
  end
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Apple has launched Joint Venture, a new service that offers personal training, specialised support, loaner Macs, and other premium services to businesses.
Joint Venture is similar to Apple's One to One service, but tailored for the needs of businesses. The program is available when purchasing a new Mac; packages start at supporting five systems for £379 per year. For that price, Apple Business Team personnel will help businesses get their Macs, iPads, and iPhones set up, including transferring data from PCs and installing any additional software purchased from either Apple's retail or online stores.
Each of the five eligible systems can include a Mac, up to two Cinema Displays, one iPhone, one iPod, one iPad, and Apple-branded peripherals like a mouse, keyboard, trackpad, and a storage device. Additional systems can be added to a Joint Venture account for a prorated fee based on the number of new systems and months left in the current contract. The maximum number of systems Apple supports on a single account is 100, and you can add previously purchased systems within 14 days of signing up for Joint Venture.
Joint Venture also offers a few premium support options not available to consumers. For example, members can speak to Apple Geniuses over the phone for general support or to check on part stock and the status of a repair. If they bring Apple products into a store, the staff can run diagnostics, system updates, and even clean your keyboard and display. Plus, Apple will offer a loaner MacBook Pro or MacBook Air, loaded with standard Mac OS X software and Microsoft Office, while your business's machine is in the shop. Businesses also get a private Website to manage their Joint Venture accounts, including scheduling support requests, adding team members, and registering new systems.


Hey mama! I get it!
You're at a time in your life that you want to bottle these moments. You want photographs that aren't cheesy, rather something that looks and feels natural.
When I had my first baby, I thought I needed images of him in a bucket dressed like a fox. What does the fox say? Well, my fox was one unhappy baby and looked and sounded nothing like what I wanted to remember him by. I wanted images of just him with no crazy distractions. When I began photographing him in a more natural way, I quickly realized that these are the images that tugged at my heart strings… this was the real him.
Although I love a good swiss, I don't do cheese! I use minimal props and natural elements for all of my sessions. My studio is a neutral palette, where families can come relax. They can be photographed on my studio bed or couch, hang on my wicker swing, or gently rest their newborn beside my sunny window.
More about me, you ask?
Well, I am a wife, a mommy, a Boston Terrier's best friend, a tea lover, a DIY enthusiast and a "little ones" portrait photographer from Edmonton, Alberta.
I fell in love with photography the minute I picked up my dad's SLR camera when I was three. With a click of the shutter my first piece of art was nothing but the dashboard of our GMC pickup truck, not a majestic sunset or proud mountain goat. After years of practice on willing and unwilling subjects, I discovered the rewarding world of newborn photography. With my patience, and some say "baby whispering" skills, I love the challenge that learning this niche has brought me. In the last couple years i've put another notch on the old belt by learning the art of filming and creating beautiful videos of not only my own family but of other families. A photograph can speak volumes but adding a film clip with my images creates this extra special way of bottling moments and putting it to the next level.
My little family, which consists of my high school sweetheart, my two growing sons, and our famous dog Archie the Boston Terrier. After watching our little guys grow so fast I understand the importance of capturing them during each so-very-cute milestone. I keep reminding myself to throw in a couple shots that will embarrass them on their wedding days!
I photograph with timeless neutral tones and natural elements that will never go out of style. I want my photographs to be a true piece of art I would hang in my own home, but will become your own family's treasure.
Whether you are thinking in advance about scheduling a newborn session, wanting to capture your babys milestone or thinking that maybe it would be a sweet idea to remember your pregnancy by send me an email and let's talk!
Jessica Tricker of Vintage Duck Photography is an Alberta Newborn Photographer located in Edmonton, AB. She also specializes in family, baby and maternity portraits for clients in Edmonton, St. Albert, Fort Saskatchewan, Sherwood Park and Camrose. In addition to her photography, she also films and creates videos for her clients that capture movement, emotion and brings her clients experiences with her to a whole other level.


Here's how you can make a YouTube video if you're in a bad mood (or decide that you shouldn't make a video at all).
If you're a marketer or business owner, you may need to be on camera for a video on a day that you're in a bad mood. Maybe you didn't sleep well. Maybe you recent got in an argument. Or, maybe some part of the business is having a problem.
Learn how to decide if you should go on camera, or perhaps postpone.
If you're a video content marketer, maybe you can turn a negative into a positive by sharing your business problem.
Know that everyone has bad days.
Do a quick assessment of the degree of your problem: Are you in too bad a mood to go on camera at all? Then try to reschedule it and skip the rest of these steps.
The ability to take a few minutes to do a deeper self-assessment.
Ask yourself: Can you give it a try? You might not be in as bad shape as you think, and you can always delete the video.
Ask yourself: Can you turn whatever problem you have into a learning situation? As content marketers learn to be more open about sharing company challenges, maybe this might be a way to share challenges with your customers, and share how you hope to overcome them. Sharing problems can build community and empathy. Your humanity is a differentiator between you and your competition. Video and honesty can build strong bonds with your customer.
Ask yourself: Would it be valuable to have a video of yourself in a bad mood for you own private, personal reference? This can give you a mirror into your own presentation challenges, or possibly offer a way to psych yourself up to give a good presentation even when you're having a bad day. You may surprise yourself.
If the answer to these questions is no, then you are in a really bad mood! That's OK, it happens to everyone. Just take a rain check and reschedule.
If you're in a bad mood and need to make a video, now you know how to either push on through, or try another day.
How Much YouTube Should Marketers Watch?


Address: 10 Geertsma Road, Jet Park, Johannesburg, Boksburg. See full address and map.
Address: 401 Chevrolet St, Markman Ind Estate, Eastern Cape, 6001, South Africa, Port Elizabeth. See full address and map.
Address: 1 Pink St, Ezakheni Industrial, Ladysmith, South Africa, Kwazulu Natal. See full address and map.
Address: 236 Propshaft Rd, Samcor Park, Gauteng, 0002, South Africa, Pretoria. See full address and map.
Address: 26 Piet Rautenbach St, Industrial Area, Brits, 0250, South Africa, North West. See full address and map.
Address: 16 Silver St, Brackenfell, 7560, South Africa, Western Cape. See full address and map.
Address: 1 Caeffron Ave, Westville, 3630, South Africa, Kwazulu Natal. See full address and map.
Find every business listed for Plastics - Polymers.


The process of due diligence conducted under the Keith Mitchell government's Citizenship By Investment programme, is once again coming under heavy scrutiny with the surfacing of information suggesting a potential criminal background of one of the principal investors of the Levera Project, which broke ground in the north of the island in November.
The main opposition National Democratic Congress (NDC) at its weekly press conference Monday called on the Keith Mitchell-led government in St. George's to clear the air on the Oveson matter.
Congress leader, Senator Nazim Burke pointed to information obtained from Utahsright.com website which shows that a person bearing the name Robert Martin Oveson has had at least four convictions of a criminal nature.
Sen. Burke told reporters that while at this point it cannot be determined whether or not "the person who is referred to as Robert Martin Oveson in Mexico and the person who is referred to as Martin Robert Oveson in Utah is one and the same person as Robert Martin Oveson, who is now the principal in the Levera Project…considering that the names are coinciding…we would want to be satisfied as a nation that sufficient professional due diligence has indeed been conducted…and that this person who has now come to set up the Levera project is not the criminal that is being referred to in Utah and the fraud activities in Mexico".
"We call on the Ministry of Finance, National Security and the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) to ensure that a thorough investigative job is done and that the results of such an investigation are made known," he remarked.
NDC Deputy Political Leader, Joseph Andall voiced concern that the highly anticipated "Levera project is now under a cloud," raising critical questions dealing with the level of due diligence that is done when potential investors come forward or are sought by government.
This, he said "is critical because we must always bear in mind the burns that we have suffered from many of these so-called investors in the past under the New National Party administration".
Andall urged the Mitchell government to "carry out detailed investigations into the background of the investors to ensure that the image of Grenada is not further tarnished and if anything untoward is found to take all necessary measures to protect the good name and reputation of our country".
"It is important for our country's development that the investors we seek or the people who come to us as investors be above reproach and that they have no cloud hanging over their heads because all these things would negatively affect the investor climate," he said.
"When you add that to the fact that our Doing Business ranking continues to plummet (and) that Grenada has the dubious distinction of being perceived as the most corrupt country in the Windward Islands, when we see what is happening to the Rex Grenadian, Mrs. (Roylyn) Nyack of the (former) Riviera Hotel, we must be concerned that our country may be slipping down a slippery and dangerous slope," he added.
The Robert Martin Oveson issue was also highlighted at Tuesday's press conference called by the ruling New National Party (NNP) of Prime Minister Dr. Keith Mitchell in light of questions raised about the kind of due diligence that was done on the investor.
The party's Public Relations Officer, Sen. Simon Stiell affirmed government's view that the accusations levelled at Oveson "are only allegations" and will be treated as such by the administration.
He referred to the statement put out by the Levera Group on Monday threatening legal action against THE NEW TODAY over the publication of the article on Oveson and his role in the failed Mexican project.
According to Sen. Stiell, he cannot speak to the allegations about Oveson's criminal record and the failed Mexican project since these "were made outside our jurisdictions," but he indicated that "extensive due diligence is carried out by multiple agencies" under the island's passport selling scheme known as Citizenship by Investment (CBI).
Sports Minister Roland Bhola also commented on the Oveson affair, saying that government has an obligation to investigate the matter.
"We have a responsibility to the Grenadian public to further investigate the allegations and ensure that we get the facts (from) the people who are responsible for doing the due diligence for our programme…and we don't have that answer yet," the minister said.
When asked for clarification about the level of investigations being undertaken, Minister Bhola said: "I wouldn't put it down to launching an investigation because (that) seems to suggest something different.
What I am saying is that we have heard the allegations…the gentleman has refuted the allegations and has said that he will be taking a course of action as a result.
The Levera saga has unfolded approximately seven months after the United States Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) announced that it had laid fraud charges against Chinese investor, Charles Liu and his wife, the main architects behind the US$2 billion dollar Mt. Hartman project in the south of the island.


A couple of months back Hubpages had announced the beta launch of their very own Hubpages Ad Program which would enable contributers to earn more money from their Hubs should they decide to opt in for it. Initially it was based on an invite only basis and they had hoped to make it open to all the Hubbers by June-July.
Well, things seems to have worked out perfectly for the Hubpages team and they have already opened up the Hubpages Ad Program to all their contributers and thereby joined a very small number of sites (Triond.com being another one) which enables its writers to earn both direct revenue as well as revenue through 3 rd party ad servers like Google Adsense.
How the Hubpages Ad Program Works?
To get the HAP ads to run on your Hubs you need to opt in for the program and fill out a Tax form and provide a Paypal ID. In case you are a bit apprehensive of sending your tax info online, you may also fax it to the Hubpages team. For non-US individual operators like myself the "tax form" is very basic and basically amounts to a statement confirming that my Hubpages earnings has nothing to do with anyone or anything in the States.
After you fill in these details Hubpages will verify whether your Hubs meet their ad serving T&C and then start displaying Hubpages ads on those hubs which they judge as having appropriate content.
Payout threshold is a rather high $50 (compared to Triond's 50 cents) and payment is made through Paypal. So effectively, if Paypal services are available in your country then you can earn from the Hubpages Ad Program.
However, a very important thing you should know about the Hubpages Ad Program is that you must have an active Adsense account in order to run HAP ads on your hubs even though there is no direct link between the two affiliate programs.
Will You Really Earn More With the Hubpages Ad Program?
Well , I guess this is definitely the most important you have ask regarding the Hubpages Ad Program and it rather a tricky question to answer, specially considering that the program is very new (a week old at the most) and I have up signed up for it just a few hours ago. But one thing is for sure: the Hubpages Ad Program definitely sounds like it can give Adsense a real run for its money as far as making money from Hubpages is concerned.
For one thing, Hubpages is a major online publisher with millions of PVs every month. This mean that it has access some very lucrative CPM ad programs which normal publishers like you and me won't have.
However, it is also important to realize that once you decide to run Hubpages Ad Program ads on your site it will encroach on your Adsense ad zones and so you may expect to see a dip in your Adsense earnings from your hubs. But whether there will be an over all increase in your Hubpages earnings is time will tell and (as far as I can read the situation) it may very well vary from publisher to publisher depending on their Hub style, content and niche. But there is no reason to get overly pessimistic as beta level testing seems to have produced encouraging results. So go ahead, cross your fingers and give it a shot!


The Portland-based brand just opened its first New York City location in the West Village. Here's what you need to know before you go.
Barre3 creator Sadie Lincoln has had her eye on New York City for years (ever since a famous client started flying her in for private training in 2010). And after lots of one-off events and even studios opening in nearby New Jersey that teased Manhattanities who've been smitten with the workout for years, the Portland-based brand, which now has more than 70 locations, has finally arrived in the Big Apple.
Its bright-and-sunny new home in the West Village officially opened on Monday, August 25, and it brings a refreshing, laid-back workout vibe to the city's workout scene. We stopped by for a tour and some toning to bring you this first look inside—and the scoop on what to expect.
In addition to the workout area, there's a small check-in area, two changing rooms (stocked with natural face wipes and dry shampoo), and one bathroom. Lockers are built into a pretty wood bench, with keys provided, and the same wood is used as accents throughout the space.
And amenity convenience alert: Liquiteria is also set to open directly below the studio soon, in the old Gray's Papaya space, for post-workout smoothies.
The workout: Star instructor Meegan Gregg moved from Portland to run the studio. We took class with her assistant manager Lauren Marple (who also moved, from D.C.), and it was a sweaty 60-minute session that flew by.
You'll notice the yoga influence in class (Lincoln was a yogi before she created Barre3 in 2008) in the many variations of chaturanga push-ups you'll do at the barre and there's more dynamic movement than in other barre styles. So, instead of just tiny pulses, you'll do isometric holds, followed by one-inch pulses, followed by movements that use a much bigger range of motion (and somehow have a cool factor). Expect lots of emphasis on the glutes and hamstrings, and on dealing with your laptop slump. Somehow, the moves also make you feel cool while you do them.


Hi. I have very little knowledge/experience with java code, so it's really hard for me to look into this problem myself.
One of my favorite mobile games is a J2ME game; it came bundled with an ad service, since the game was free to download. However, the ad service shut down a while back, essentially breaking the game (as well as millions of other games with the same ad company). I need help to dissociate the game data from the data involved in generating ads. Since the ad company shut down and the game's own company shut down, the game is officially abandoned and free to work with.
I already looked at the contents of the jar file and noticed that 4 of the main classes are linking to a sub-folder with another set of classes (import function); I believe the classes in the sub-folder are responsible for the ad service. Am I able to provide the game file here to show what I'm referring to?
Broken loop - number guessing game.
Cite a reference for this statement, a link if necessary.
What you describe is not consistent with the purpose of this forum, but you may find someone bored who's interested in helping.
Game's company (Konami Mobile) shut down back in 2011; you can see that their website is no longer in existence. Their new branch, with no specific name, handles game development on current cell phones (all the smart phones) all around the world and they absolutely do not have any information on the original J2ME games anymore. I found out about this through emails a couple years ago.
If I had the right knowledge on java language, I could easily cut out the lines of code that causes the ad message to appear. Unfortunately, it's way beyond my skill. I could write up a list of functions used in the class files and find out what each is about. Then maybe I can try to weed out the greystripe prompting code.
Just because the companies do not exist anymore does not mean that the program can now be freely reverse engineered. Unless the creator does explicitely tell you that you may work on the game your actions are still illegal and you wont get any help here.
Though I am not a lawyer, I concur with Cornix' assessment. Thread closed.
[SOLVED] Broken loop - number guessing game.
By emilysk8 in forum What's Wrong With My Code?
By LovellHoliday in forum What's Wrong With My Code?


Hull City head coach Nigel Adkins was up in front of the media to preview Saturday's Yorkshire derby away to Sheffield Wednesday this lunchtime but all the talk was of the club's inactivity in the transfer market.
City will be placing all the focus on the loan market for the rest of the month and here's everything Adkins had to say on a fruitless end to the summer window.
It's deadline day, do you anticipate any business before 5pm?
No. It's bang on 1.30pm now so will something happen between now and 5pm? I would suggest not. Definitely not going out. I'm looking for anyone to go out. We've been working very hard for someone to come in.
More than one person to come in. Obviously the transfer window closes at 5pm but the way things go it's not shut. Things might then materialise where instead of a permanent signing today, it then becomes a loan signing with the permanent deal done in January.
That's the way things will go in the next three weeks and everyone has to be aware of that. We've got several things we've been talking about. We need to improve this group of players who have worked extremely hard. That's how it stands with me being up front, open and honest.
There's a lot of clubs doing different things. At 6pm today negotiations change because the window is shut. There'll be players who still want to leave clubs and need to be taken off wage bills. Maybe the transfer fees aren't as big and they become loans with a view to deals being done in January.
Has the revised transfer deadline complicated things?
It is what it is but we all need to understand that when the deadline is done, we've still got another three weeks. I've spoken to a couple of Premier League managers today and they can't wait for the window to shut at 5pm whereas from our point of view the window is still open.
The way it's been done this year, those loans can still be permanents in January. From that point of view the window is still open until the end of the month. I want to keep improving everything here at Hull City.
You've been linked with Lee Cattermole, is there any truth in that?
There's no truth whatsoever. There never has been any truth. We've been watching some of things that get reported knowing that agents will put things out there or clubs will put things out there to try and negotiate prices of scaremonger people. It's interesting because we've been linked with him for three weeks but he's never ever been on our list.
Markus Henriksen has also been linked with Cardiff today. Any substance to that?
There's nothing in that whatsoever. There's been no bid from Cardiff City. In fact, there's been a conversation about something totally different but there's no been interest shown in Markus Henriksen. It just highlights what goes on some of the time. You'll ask me something, I'll comment and all of a sudden there's a story to write. It's the way it is.
One player you did have an interest in was Oliver Norwood. Is there any chance of that happening?
We've made three bids for Oliver Norwood that have all been rejected. This morning we've still been in touch with Brighton. They've got a fee that they don't want to move on. As is stands, coming up to 5pm, we're not going to be able to meet the bid they're after.
All of a sudden, come 6pm it's a different kettle of fish with the loan window open. Whether someone else comes in for him I can't control that. We put three bids in that improved each time and we've not met what they're after.
How far away are you from that? Is there a big gulf?
No. We put three bids in.
One piece of business that has been done, Will Mannion has gone to Aldershot. What's the purpose of that loan?
We've got Will Mannion and we've got Callum Burton, two excellent young keepers. They need to experience playing football. We've got George (Long) in now and that allows Will and Callum to go out on loan.
Will has gone to Aldershot. After 28 days he can be recalled if something happens but he can go and learn his trade playing games. He can go and make his mistakes and learn from them.
Since the back end of last season you've lost 12 players and recruited six. How satisfied are you with how the window has gone?
I said two weeks before the end of the window what I wanted us to do, getting the players in for the start of the season. There's been a big overhaul. Finances need to be addressed accordingly and that will continue to happen. We've got six players who have come in and settled well. We're a new team and we're a hungry team.
Have finances been tighter that you anticipated?
Finances are finances at all football clubs. I don't get involved in the deals. We have to work to the constraints. We want to keep improving. What I must say is that pre-season has been really good with the players we've got. We look a fit side, we look an organised side, playing some good football.
Lots of Championship clubs doing business today and I get the impression Hull City fans are underwhelmed at the moment, what would you say to them?
I think they can see that the guys playing for Hull City are working their socks off for the team. You can see that. We've had the gates open for the supporters, we've tried to embrace that.
There was a good atmosphere in the stadium and it was a shame it ended flat because we lost the game. We want the KCOM to be full with the supporters right behind the team.
They were the other night. We did play some good football and we had a good spirit but we got beat. We know that. We've got to keep that belonging. We've tried like mad to engage with the community because we want the whole city to be proud of Hull City.
We're going through the transition and I keep asking the question every day. We need to keep improving on the training ground and can we give them a little bit of help with more quality and experience in the right areas?
You've seen the transfer fees just of late and I think everyone across the board has said 'Really? How much has he gone for?' because the fees and the wages have gone up astronomically. You have to cut your cloth accordingly. It is the way it is.


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The Dealmaker: 12/27/2017
The Dealmaker is a daily note of the day's top real estate stories served just in time for lunch. Bon Appetit! Subscribe here to receive the Dealmaker to your inbox
Sen. John McCain's legacy project: Develop 45 miles of the Rio Salado."[A] recent commitment by… McCain has re-energized the effort to revitalize the Salt River corridor." Picture Tempe Town Lake, or a series of them, all the way from "east Mesa to Buckeye," turning "the riverbanks into an economic and recreational boomtown… All of the stakeholders — including the leadership from all of the cities and Indian communities the river traverses — say they're on board." McCain: "It may not be completed in my time, but I believe that someday it will be…" AZCentral. http://bit.ly/2CcxtlP
Windrose master-planned community celebrates opening. (Disclosure: Rose Law Group represents Sunbelt Holdings on other projects.) "Windrose will open its first phase of 327 homesites with four award-winning builders including Beazer… David Weekley… Gehan… and Homes by Towne." Details on Sunbelt Holdings' 640-acre master planned community, plus info on the grand-opening festivities, at AZ Business Magazine. http://bit.ly/2E0p7fb
Habitat for Humanity partners with Phoenix for Warehouse District revitalization. "[Habitat] will be building homes and revitalizing neighborhoods and parks in Matthew Henson Village, the Grant and Central Park neighborhoods…" As for the city, it is "contributing… vacant lots," and has "approved a proposal for the allocation of [a nice chunk of change] to execute the contracts." AzBigMedia. http://bit.ly/2CfOARH
Phoenix home prices up 6% since 2016. "The region finished in the middle of the pack in terms of price gains when compared to the 20 metro areas…" See which metros had the highest and lowest price gains, and access the full S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller index report, at Phoenix Business Journal. http://bit.ly/2ljqSvp
DiCiccio chides citizens' tactics in opposing big apartment complex. "Phoenix City Councilman Sal DiCiccio joined five of his colleagues in turning back an attempt by neighbors in one council district to stop a luxury apartment development in his. City Council last week voted 6-2 to approve the 229-unit, four-story Alta Marlette complex on Marlette Avenue and Seventh (sic) Street in North Phoenix." Ahwatukee Foothills News. http://bit.ly/2CeBiHl
Why Phoenix started embracing multifamily and mixed-use growth after the recession. "The era of Phoenix as exclusively a homebuilding town is over, according to the speakers at Bisnow's recent Phoenix Multifamily and Mixed-Use event… The progression used to be getting an apartment, then a house, then downsizing… But millennials saw parents and friends lose a lot in the housing crash. 'Now they ask, why buy?' " http://bit.ly/2BHtn1L
Tiny house-like apartment complexes? Metro Phoenix's new rental trend. "More than a dozen of these horizontal complexes have recently been built or are under construction" and "renters are snapping them up." AZCentral real estate reporter Catherine Reagor looks at projects from two companies at the forefront of this trend: Christopher Todd and NexMetro. And real estate consultant Jim Belfiore tackles the "big question" of what this "apartment-building boom" means for the "Valley's housing market." –> http://bit.ly/2Dm7YM4
Surprise, Gilbert see biggest jumps in apartment rents. "The two suburbs at opposite ends of the region saw yearly increases well above other Valley cities, and those hikes were consistent in one- and two-bedroom apartments…" Get the numbers and access Zumper's entire "monthly report on rents," at PBJ. http://bit.ly/2zDm2hG
[OPINION] ASU president: Tax-free office complex is not a 'scheme' to hurt schools. Arizona State University president, Michael M. Crow, takes umbrage at a recent piece by Republic columnist Laurie Roberts ("Arizona's largest office complex pays no property taxes," Dec 18). Crow lays out a number of reasons why Roberts' piece "misrepresents [ASU's] use of its land to generate revenue for the university as a 'scheme' that is diverting money from K-12." In AZCentral. http://bit.ly/2CaVTtz
TINY HOMES, TEENY VILLAGE, A LITTLE CRITICISM – Vail school district planning tiny home village. "The school district that is located approximately 20 miles southeast of Tuscan [sic] intends to start with at least four homes on land the district owns…" Sonoran News reports that the "tiny luxury homes" are being built in "an effort to attract teachers to an area that lacks affordable housing… But, there's at least one quasi-opponent of the tiny home concept [who] views offering tiny homes to teachers as an insult and a direct reflection of low teacher pay." http://bit.ly/2BZPEMs
Homeowners rush to prepay 2018 property tax bills. "Homeowners across the nation are rushing this week to prepay their property taxes for 2018 before the Republican tax law kicks in Jan. 1 and effectively raises the levy on higher-end homes… Municipal offices in a number of states saw a busy post-Christmas rush on Tuesday as taxpayers calculated the effects of the new law." Says one "town treasurer" in this WSJ paywall piece: "It's been insane here." http://bit.ly/2lgPMMi
Phoenix a prime spot for more data centers. <– "[B]ecause it ranks as a top 10 U.S. location for low catastrophic and natural disaster risk, making it a safe place for data center developers to plant their flags." But that's not the only reason that "CyrusOne, Aligned Energy and IO Data Centers (just acquired by Iron Mountain) have projects underway… Phoenix has other advantages, as far as data center developers are concerned" Bisnow. http://bit.ly/2DnLwSu
2017 was a year of massive change in Maricopa. (Disclosure: Rose Law Group litigators Evan Bolick and Logan Elia represented APEX Motor Club.) Maricopa Monitor looks at the 20 biggest stories in Maricopa for 2017 (the APEX case among them.) Other big stories included the construction of the overpass on State Route 347, and the resignation of Maricopa City Manager, Gregory Rose. http://bit.ly/2BYEiYY
Pinal County workforce grows; construction makes 'atypical' gains. "Doug Walls, research administrator for the Arizona Office of Economic Opportunity, said the increase of 1,000 jobs was 'an atypical change for November.' Many of those new jobs, he said, were in specialty trades and heavy or civil engineering… In Pinal County, construction employment reached a new high point for 2017 in November." Details at InMaricopa. http://bit.ly/2BH9XKj
Governor's water commission looks toward solutions. "Pinal County Supervisor Steve Miller, R-Casa Grande, serves on [Gov. Doug Ducey's] commission, which has a two-fold interest: Managing Colorado River water and managing the state's groundwater resources… The most pressing issue facing Pinal County is a proposal… regarding the Pinal Active Management Area's extinguishment credits and groundwater allowance. Miller has been working closely on the rule… that would change the way groundwater credits are transferred when an agricultural property is sold to a potential developer…" READ ON at PinalCentral: http://bit.ly/2zBXFB3
Pinal Partnership, Reclamation begin groundwater study. "With a grant from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Eloy and Maricopa-Stanfield Water Basin Study will take a comprehensive look at the supply and demand of current and future uses for groundwater in Pinal County… 'The study will look at what the groundwater supply will be in 50 years,' " Casa Grande Dispatch. http://bit.ly/2BJr4vf
♫… E-I-E-OLIVOS – The Farm at Los Olivos: Phoenix project 'like the Desert Botanical Garden of agriculture.' "Greenbelt Hospitality responded to a request for proposals put out by the Phoenix Parks and Recreation Department, winning their bid in November… The project would turn part of Los Olivos Park ['along 28th Street just north of Indian School'] into a farm, education center and park concession designed to enhance the community and reconnect residents with Phoenix's agrarian roots." AZCentral. http://bit.ly/2BKkC6W
Maricopa ranked third safest city in Arizona. "Several Pinal County cities made [Safehome's] recent list of safe Arizona cities. Maricopa was the highest ranked Pinal city on the list… coming in third out of the top 25 safest Arizona cities." See the full list in Casa Grande Dispatch. http://bit.ly/2l5AElN
As a supplement to the Dealmaker, we thought you might enjoy these articles!
Man who climbed high in state government nailed for sexual harassment. Gerald Richard, "a former Phoenix police executive and ex-Arizona Attorney General's Office aide," was "accused in general of being overly friendly with female staff," while "serving as deputy director of the DES' Division of Child Support Services… The investigation and its outcome are detailed in nine of 127 pages of sexual harassment and other harassment allegations by state employees… which were released by the Arizona Department of Administration to Phoenix New Times…" http://bit.ly/2C1ARRe
Documentary convinces Prescott's silent veteran to speak. Forty-five years ago, "United States Air Force colonel and Vietnam War fighter pilot Duncan Wilmore" participated in a "Christmas bombing mission" over North Vietnam. Wilmore "has always been reluctant to talk about his war experiences," but, "said he was so disturbed by the portrayal of this pivotal moment in Ken Burns/Lynn Novick's recent documentary he decided to speak out as an eyewitness to history." The Daily Courier. http://bit.ly/2zD3cYj
Don't talk to Indian Country about recovery from the Great Recession. "A decade after the start of the recession, Native Americans posted poverty and unemployment numbers that were more than twice the overall state average, and per capita incomes that were less than half those of the rest of the state. Those margins have barely budged since the recession started at the end of 2007…" Another major challenge: Access to water. (Also see this RELATED item from KTAR: "Caught in hard-hit fields, Arizona Latinos work to escape recession.") http://bit.ly/2pJgJxN
It's all a matter of sticker price. "Scottsdale Republican [Rep. Michelle Ugenti-Rita] is proposing to eliminate one of the things police can use as an excuse to stop and question motorists: those metallic tags affixed to license plates that show whether a vehicle's registration is expired. What is behind it, she said, is… 'a savings of $1.8 million…" More on the matter in this Capitol Media Services/Howard Fischer report in Arizona Capitol Times. http://bit.ly/2CcHeOC
'The New York Times' presents 2017 in pictures. Times' Arts section columnist Amanda Hess introduces this photo-album retrospective with a few observations. Here's just a slice: "We can still clip out newspaper images we want to remember and press them in albums. But today, while every photograph we have ever seen feels instantly accessible at any moment, we also rarely recall them. To pause and look back is a revelation." http://bit.ly/2pG1Z2B
Real Estate News Releases
CoreLogic reports Mortgage Delinquency Rates lowest in more than a decade Mortgage Delinquencies in Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale down year over year Read more
Big Dig in the Desert Raises over $175,000 for Pediatric Cancer Research Read more
CoreLogic reports homeowner equity increased by almost $871 billion in Q3 2017Read more
Dealmaker, real estate
Cameron's $5M + deals of the day
Cameron Carter, Director of Rose Law Group's Transactional Real Estate Department, thinks you need to know about these transactions in Maricopa County. Price: $12.3M Buyer:
Cameron Carter, Director of Rose Law Group's Transactional Real Estate Department, thinks you need to know about these transactions in Maricopa County. Price: $25.6M Buyer: AMFP
Cameron Carter, Director of Rose Law Group's Transactional Real Estate Department, thinks you need to know about these transactions in Maricopa County. Price: $6.17 M
Cameron Carter, Director of Rose Law Group's Transactional Real Estate Department, thinks you need to know about these transactions in Maricopa County. Price: $15MBuyer: 9185 East
The Dealmaker: 1/23/2020
The Dealmaker is a daily note of the day's top real estate stories served just in time for lunch. Bon Appetit! Subscribe here to receive the Dealmaker


GeneTex believes in accelerating scientific advancement and the notion that the genesis of future discoveries begins with the support of young scientists now. The GeneTex Scholarship Program will award a $2000 (USD) scholarship to students pursuing a STEM undergraduate or graduate degree. The scholarship will be awarded to one student each semester.


text:
IN RE: the ESTATE of William CARUCH
District Court of Appeal, First District, Division 1, California.
IN RE: the ESTATE of William CARUCH, also known as Wm. Caruch, Deceased. William WESTLAKE, Petitioner, Respondent and Appellant, v. STATE of California and John Mullen Respondents and Appellants, Ben Harmon and Mrs. Ben Harmon, Respondents.
Decided: February 14, 1956
W. A. Lahanier, San Francisco, R. P. Stimmel, Redding, John F. Gallen, San Francisco, for appellant-respondent (Westlake). Keil & Connolly, San Francisco, for appellant-respondent (Mullen). Edmund G. Brown, Atty. Gen., Wayne D. Hudson, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellant-respondent (California). Donovan, Stuhr & Martin, Patrick E. Martin, San Francisco, for respondents (Harmon).
The State of California, William Westlake and John Mullen separately appeal from a decree determining heirship in the estate of William Caruch.
William Caruch, on July 17, 1950, executed a witnessed will disposing of portions of his estate. This will was typewritten, signed and properly executed as provided in section 50 of the Probate Code. It contained no residuary clause. It is claimed that on November 1, 1952, the testator made, in handwriting, numerous changes and interlineations on the witnessed will. They consisted substantially of the following: At the top of the will the testator wrote the date, 'Nov. 1st 1952.' In the second paragraph the testator drew a line through the name of 'William Westlake' and interlined the names of 'Mr. and Mrs. Ben Harmon' as the recipients of a house at 124 Peru Street, San Francisco, and of certain personalty there located. In the same paragraph the testator reestablished William Westlake as the recipient of certain personal property, and made a bequest of a refrigerator to Ben Harmon. In paragraph fourth of the witnessed will John Mullen had been made the recipient of a 1941 Chrysler coupe, a 1929 Ford, and a Hamilton watch. The testator drew a line through the bequest of the Ford. In paragraph sixth the testator had left to Judy Mullen, described as age five, $1,000 in cash, and a certain table lamp. By the interlineations the testator changed the 'five' to 'seven,' struck out the bequest of the table light, and after Judy's name added 'Mrs Etta Mullen guardian.' Paragraphs seven and eight, leaving bequests to certain persons not involved in these appeals, were completely stricken out. In paragraph tenth the testator had bequeathed certain articles of personal property to Ray Marc, including a 1950 Harley Davidson motorcycle. By the interlineation the testator crossed out the zero in 1950 and changed it to a '2,' making it read a '1952 Harley Davidson motorcycle.' Then at the end of the witnessed will, and just before the testator's signature, he added 'any cash etc left over to go to Wm Westlake Redding Calif.' There is no other signature than the one to the witnessed will.
The testator died on May 18, 1953, and left no heirs surviving. Before his death the testator had sold the 1929 Ford, whose disposition to John Mullen in the fourth paragraph of the witnessed will had been stricken out, and had purchased a 1952 Studebaker. On one occasion, about two months before his death, the testator told Mullen that he would 'be driving this car in six months—I won't be living.' To other witnesses the testator stated, on various occasions, that he did not want the state to get any portion of his estate.
On June 1, 1953, the will, as modified by the interlineations, was offered for probate. The petition describes the proffered will as 'a certain document, dated July 17, 1950, purporting to be his last will and testament, together with certain changes, interlineations, deletions, and additions thereto, dated November 1, 1952.' The will, with its interlineations, was filed with the court. It was admitted to probate by an order dated June 16, 1953. This order recites that the petition of John Mullen, named as executor in the will, for the admission to probate 'of a certain instrument filed in this Court purporting to be the last Will and Testament of said deceased' having been considered by the court, the court finds that the facts set forth in the petition 'are true.' Then the court orders that 'the certain instrument dated July 17, 1950, heretofore filed with the Clerk * * * purporting to be the last will and testament of the above named deceased be admitted to probate as the last will and testament of said deceased.'
No contest of the order admitting the will to probate was instituted by any interested party. On February 2, 1954, more than six months after the will was admitted to probate but before final distribution, William Westlake, a legatee under the witnessed will and under the will as modified by the holographic interlineations, petitioned the probate court to determine the respective interests of the legatees in the estate. Most of the legatees named in the witnesses will and in the holographic interlineations filed claims, as did the State of California, the latter claiming that a portion of the estate escheated to the state. On the hearing of this petition before the same judge who had admitted the will to probate, the main question presented was whether the holographic changes were valid. In its decree establishing heirship the probate court found:
'That on November 1, 1952 the decedent with testamentary intent, wrote in his own hand on the face of his witnessed will dated July 17, 1950 at the beginning of page one thereof the date of November 1, 1952. He then at the time of writing said date made changes, cancellations and additions including a residuary clause on the face of said instrument on said date in his own hand and intended to and did adopt his signature already present on said instrument as his signature to said changes, cancellations and additions and said instrument of July 17, 1950 together with said changes, cancellations and additions on the face thereof was validly admitted to probate by this Court on the 16th day of June, 1953, as the Last Will and Testament of the decedent.
'That said changes, cancellations and additions on the face of the said witnessed will dated July 17, 1950 constituted a valid codicil to said will * * *. That said codicil was entirely written and dated on November 1, 1952 in the hand of the testator and signed by him by his adoption of his signature already present on said will dated July 17, 1950.' The court thereupon decreed that the property be distributed in accordance with the terms of the witnessed will as modified by the holographic changes, cancellations and additions. It is from this decree that the State of California, William Westlake and John Mullen separately appeal.
It will be noted that the decree appealed from is based on two theories. It is first held that the holographic modifications constituted a valid holographic codicil to the witnessed will, and then it is held that the will, as modified by the holographic modifications, had been admitted to probate on June 16, 1953. Before we can even consider the problems involved in determining the validity of the holographic modifications we must first determine whether those problems are now before us. This depends, in part at least, on the legal effect and interpretation of the order of June 16, 1953, admitting the will to probate. This is so because no contest was filed to test the validity of the will after the will was admitted to probate. Such a contest must be filed within six months after admission to probate. § 380, Probate Code. When no such contest is filed, section 384 of that code provides that the 'probate of the will is conclusive' with certain exceptions not here relevant. Thus, it becomes very important to determine what document was admitted to probate by the order of June 16, 1953, the validity of which became 'conclusive' against all parties here involved.
The order of June 16, 1953, recites that the facts set forth in the Mullen petition for admission of the will to probate 'are true,' and orders that the 'instrument dated July 17, 1950, heretofore filed with the Clerk of the above entitled Court, purporting to be the last will and testament of the above named deceased by admitted to probate.' Nothing is directly stated in the order about the holographic changes. Certainly there is no language stating that the interlineations are excluded. While the order refers to the instrument 'dated July 17, 1950,' which is the date of the witnessed will, it also refers to the will filed with the clerk of the court, which was the witnessed will plus the holographic changes, and also finds the facts alleged in the Mullen petition to be true. That petition alleges that the witnessed will, plus the holographic changes, is the last will of the decedent, and prays that that document be admitted to probate. The conclusion is inescapable that by the order of June 16, 1953, there was admitted to probate not only the witnessed will, but also that will as modified by the holographic changes. This conclusion is strengthened by the fact that the petition to determine heirship under section 1080 of the Probate Code was heard and determined by the same judge who had admitted the will to probate, and in the heirship proceeding that judge expressly found that the holographic changes had been admitted to probate by the order of June 16, 1953. This fact is significant. In Estate of Moeller, 199 Cal. 705, 251 P. 311, there was presented for probate a holographic instrument written on both sides of a sheet of paper. The court admitted to probate the 'document filed herein.' No contest was filed. Upon distribution, the same judge who had admitted the will to probate, admitted evidence to the effect that the back side of the document had been written at a later date than the front side. The probate court, on the distribution, so found and held the back page of the document invalid, being undated. This was reversed by the Supreme Court. It pointed out that on the distribution proceeding the same judge who admitted the will to probate interpreted his first order as admitting both sides of the document to probate, but assumed that he could reconsider that order on the distribution proceedings. At page 710 of 199 Cal., at page 313 of 251 P., the Supreme Court stated:
' * * * While we are not bound by the construction which the court placed upon its own order, yet, when the same judge who signed the order admitting the will to probate thereafter admitted evidence for the purpose of showing that a portion of a document on file in said court, and claimed to be the last will, was illegal on account of its defective execution, we must conclude that the trial judge of said court considered that the alleged illegal portion thereof had been in the first instance admitted to probate as a part of the last will of said deceased. We must assume that the judge of the probate court knew better than any one else what document he had in mind when he signed the order admitting it to probate as the last will of said deceased, and it is not unreasonable to conclude that, when he later permitted evidence to be introduced which tended to invalidate a portion of said document, he considered that said document as a whole had been admitted to probate as the will of said deceased by his previous order. We think it therefore sufficiently apparent from the record before us that the document admitted to probate as the last will of said deceased was the entire writing of said deceased found on either side of the paper on file in the probate court. As the order admitting the same to probate was never appealed from, and no contest was ever filed to said will, said order became final. Estate of Parsons, 196 Cal. 294, 237 P. 744.
'We think it follows without the necessity of any argument that the attempt to show at the hearing of the petition for distribution that the writing on the reverse side of said paper was executed at a later date than the writing on the first page thereof, and was invalid by reason of its being without date, was an attack upon a final order of the court, and was without warrant of any law whatever.'
This opinion is controlling in the instant case. This conclusion makes it unnecessary to determine the validity of an attempted augmentation of the record made by the parties to this appeal. The augmentation consists of a portion of the oral proceedings on the hearing of June 16, 1953. It is requested that this court on this appeal from the decree establishing heirship consider the oral proceedings on the petition for admission of the will to probate in order to determine what the trial court meant to include by its order of June 16, 1953.1 We cannot properly consider these proceedings. Under Rule 12(a) of the Rules on Appeal a proper augmentation is limited to the 'original or a copy of a paper, record or exhibit offered at or used on the trial or hearing below and on file in or lodged with the superior court'. The rule also permits portions of the oral proceedings to be transcribed and transmitted to the appellate court, but obviously refers to oral proceedings before the trial court in the proceeding involved on the appeal. The law is well settled that the proceedings involved on the admission of a will to probate are separate and distinct from a proceeding to determine heirship under section 1080 of the Probate Code. Estate of Parsons, 196 Cal. 294, 237 P. 744. This being so, under Rule 12(a) it would be improper for this court to consider a reporter's transcript in a proceeding separate from the one involved on the appeal.
This brings us down to the basic question involved, and that is whether, in a proceeding to determine heirship under section 1080 of the Probate Code, instituted more than 6 months after the will has been admitted to probate, the parties can challenge the due execution of holographic changes to a witnessed will already admitted to probate.
The general rule is clear. Once a will has been admitted to probate, if no contest is instituted within the statutory time, the due execution and attestation of the will, together with any question affecting the validity of the will, have been conclusively determined.
The pertinent code sections are as follows:
Probate Code, § 380, provides: 'When a will has been admitted to probate, any interested person, * * * may, at any time within six months after such probate, contest the same or the validity of the will. * * *'
Probate Code, § 384, provides: 'If no person contests the validity of a will or of the probate thereof within the time specified in this article, the probate of the will is conclusive; saving to infants and persons of unsound mind who were not made parties to the proceeding a like period of six months after their respective disabilities are removed.' (Italics added.)
Probate Code, § 1080, as it read at the times here involved, provided: 'When the time to file or present claims against the estate has expired, and a petition for final distribution has not been filed, any person claiming to be an heir of the decedent or entitled to distribution of the estate or any part thereof may file a petition setting forth his claim and praying that the court determine who are entitled to distribution of the estate. * * *'
Under these sections it is settled that, in a proceeding under section 1080 of the Probate Code to determine heirship, the parties may not challenge the validity of a will, more than six months after that will has been admitted to probate. The due execution, attestation and validity of the will have been conclusively established. Estate of Blalock, 95 Cal.App.2d 463, 213 P.2d 100.
One of the leading cases on this subject is Estate of Parsons, 196 Cal. 294, 237 P. 744. In that case the testator had drawn a pencil line through certain bequests. The petition for probate made no mention of these cancellations, and the court admitted to probate the will as originally drafted. No contest was filed within the statutory time. Thereafter, on petition for partial distribution, it was claimed that the bequests through which the line had been drawn had been revoked. The Supreme Court held at page 299 of 196 Cal., at page 746 of 237 P.: 'The probate procedure of this state contemplates in the administration of the estates of deceased persons a series of different proceedings, each of which is separate as to the matters embraced within its purview. An adjudication as to each step in this series is intended to be final in its nature, and not subject to review in a subsequent stage of the administration of the estate. An order admitting a will may be appealed from, or the admission of the instrument to probate may be contested, and the validity of the will attacked within one year [amended now to six months] after such probate, but an attack on the order, or a contest of the validity of the whole or of a part of the will, is not a direct attack merely because made or instituted in some proceeding connected with the administration of the same estate. * * *
'The attack aimed at the will of the decedent Parsons by the respondent was made in response to a petition for partial distribution filed more than one year after the will was admitted to probate—an independent and wholly distinct proceeding from that for the probate of the document. It is therefore a collateral and not a direct attack. * * * The issue thus joined was one which could properly have been raised upon the proceeding for the probate of the will. Not having been so raised, and more than one year having elapsed since the order was made, the instrument admitted is now conclusive evidence as to the intent of the testator.'
In Estate of Moeller, 199 Cal. 705, 251 P. 311, discussed above, upon distribution it was shown, and the trial court found, that the back page of the holographic will that had been admitted to probate in its entirety, had been written at a different time than the front page, and was undated. The Supreme Court reversed the decree of distribution which had held that the back page of the document was invalid, because it 'was an attack upon a final order of the court, and was without warrant of any law whatever.' 199 Cal. at page 711, 251 P. at page 313.
Under these cases the due execution and validity of the will are determined at the time the will is admitted to probate. If no contest is filed within the time set forth in section 384 of the Probate Code, those determinations are final and conclusive. The proceedings under section 1080 of the Probate Code are separate and distinct from those to admit the will to probate. In such a proceeding dur execution and validity of the will cannot be collaterally attacked. All that the court has power to do in such a proceeding is to interpret the will that has been admitted to probate—it cannot again pass on the questions of due execution or validity. This was the precise holding in Estate of Salmonski, 38 Cal.2d 199, 207, 238 P.2d 966, 971: '[W]hat documents go to make up a will must necessarily be determined in the first instance on application for probate; and determinations so made have the effect of judgments and become conclusive in the course of time. * * *
'[I]t is clear here that in the absence of an appeal, the order admitting the two documents to probate after contest now stands as a conclusive adjudication of their status as a will and a codicil thereto; but beyond consideration for the determination of that precise issue of what documents constituted the deceased's last will, questions of construction and interpretation in measure of the effect of the two documents one on the other were 'appropriate matters for consideration and determination' in the instant heirship proceeding'. See also Estate of Sargavak, 41 Cal.2d 314, 259 P.2d 897; Estate of Challman, 127 Cal.App.2d 736, 274 P.2d 439.
Under these rules even the admission of forged wills becomes conclusive. Tracy v. Muir, 151 Cal. 363, 90 P. 832; Estate of Davis, 136 Cal. 590, 69 P. 412; State of California v. McGlynn, 20 Cal. 233.
There is a very limited exception to this rule to the effect that if the order admitting the will to probate is void on its face it may be collaterally attacked at any time. In such a situation an attack under section 1080 of the Probate Code would be proper. This exception is strictly limited. The defect must be patent and not latent and must appear without question in the order or judgment under collateral attack. Thus, if a will that is unsigned is admitted to probate it may later be collaterally attacked. Wall v. Wall, 123 Pa. 545, 16 A. 598. The reason for this rule is that the probate court, although having jurisdiction over the estate and the parties, had no jurisdiction to admit to probate a will that shows on its face that it does not comply with statutory requirements.
The exception to the general rule was applied in Texas Co. v. Bank of America, etc., Ass'n, 5 Cal.2d 35, 53 P.2d 127. There an administrator was appointed and he executed a lease of estate property. The court, in appointing the administrator, did not follow the statutory provisions. A collateral attack was made on the order of appointment, it being contended that the lease was invalid because the administrator's appointment2 was in violation of the statuory provision. The court held that the appointment order could be collaterally attacked. In so holding the court stated 5 Cal.2d at page 39, 53 P.2d at page 130: "Probate proceedings being purely statutory, and therefore special in their nature, the superior court, although a court of general jurisdiction, is circumscribed in this class of proceedings by the provisions of the statute conferring such jurisdiction, and may not competently proceed in a manner essentially different from that provided. [Citation.] * * * Jurisdiction sometimes means authority over the subject-matter, but it also frequently means authority to do the particular thing done. [Citation.] Although jurisdiction over the subject-matter of the estate authorized the appointment of an administrator, yet, since various provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure provided the exclusive method for the exercise of such authority, an appointment contrary to the applicable provisions would be in excess of the court's jurisdiction. * * *
'The same presumption as to jurisdiction attaches to decrees in probate proceedings upon collateral attack as to other judgments of the superior court, as a court of general jurisdiction. [Citation.] To be attackable collaterally for lack of jurisdiction, the order must be void on its face and it is not void on its face unless the record affirmatively shows that the court was without jurisdiction to make the order. [Citation.] If the record discloses that the court had no jurisdiction to make the order of appointment, then it is void and can be attacked at any time. [Citations.] * * * A judgment void on its face is a nullity and all acts performed under it are void.'
In Estate of Strobeck, 111 Cal.App.2d 853, 245 P.2d 317, the court used the following language in reference to a factual situation entirely different from the one here involved, but which is applicable to the exception under discussion 111 Cal.App. at page 859, 245 P.2d at page 322: 'As an additional reason for granting relief under section 473 it should be noted that the requirements for the execution and attestation of a will are set forth in section 50 of the Probate Code and there is no right to make testamentary disposition except upon compliance with those provisions. [Citation.] In the instant case the record shows without question that the trial court * * * admitted the 1950 will to probate without proof of execution and attestation as provided by the statute. Under such conditions, the order admitting the document was in excess of the court's jurisdiction and void [Citations] even though the trial court had jurisdiction of the subject matter of the estate.' See also Estate of Eikerenkotter, 126 Cal. 54, 58 P. 370.
But for this exception to the rule to apply the invalidity must appear on the face of the record. In other words, does the will admitted to probate show on its face that portions of it are illegal? For the purposes of this discussion we may assume that, were the question of validity before us, a serious question as to validity would be presented. While a holographic will, under some circumstances, may incorporate by reference non-holographic material, Estate of Atkinson, 110 Cal.App. 499, 294 P. 425; In re Soher, 78 Cal. 477, 21 P. 8; Estate of Plumel, 151 Cal. 77, 90 P. 192; Estate of Anthony, 21 Cal.App. 157, 131 P. 96; Estate of Young, 123 Cal. 337, 55 P. 1011; In re Shillaber, 74 Cal. 144, 15 P. 453, a holographic codicil may not integrate a typewritten will without violating the rule that a holographic will must be wholly written, dated and signed in the hand of the testator. Estate of Dumas, 34 Cal.2d 406, 210 P.2d 697; Estate of Bernard, 197 Cal. 36, 239 P. 404; Estate of Thorn, 183 Cal. 512, 192 P. 19; Estate of Rand, 61 Cal. 468; Estate of Bower, 11 Cal.2d 180, 78 P.2d 1012. In the present case, such does not appear on the face of the will. While a date—November 1, 1952—appears at the top of the will, there is nothing on the face of the document to show, without question, that the holographic changes thereafter appearing were written on that date. Obviously, the holographic changes could have been added to the typewritten will before it was executed. If so, of course, they became part of the witnessed will. Thus, the order admitting the witnessed will, together with the holographic changes, could have been proper. Since such a reasonable possibility exists in this proceeding, under the general rule already discussed, we must conclusively presume this question was raised and passed upon at the time the document was admitted to probate.
The present case is not unlike Estate of Parsons, 196 Cal. 294, 237 P. 744, discussed above. There both pages of a holographic instrument were admitted to probate. Thereafter, in a collateral proceeding, it was shown by expert testimony that the back page had been written later than the front page. The back page was undated. Thus, in a sense, the invalidity of the back page appeared on the face of the document. Nevertheless, the court held that this question could not be raised in a collateral proceeding. The case is very close, factually and legally, to the present one. The underlying theory of the Parson case is that since the document was not obviously and without ambiguity invalid, its validity could not be attacked collaterally. That is our case precisely.
For the foregoing reasons we hold that the order of June 16, 1953, admitted to probate the will of July 17, 1950, together with the holographic changes; that such order, when not contested within 6 months, became final and cannot be collaterally attacked; that the attack under section 1080 of the Probate Code is a collateral attack; that such attack must fail unless the invalidity of the document appears, without ambiguity, on the face of the will; that such illegality does not here appear. That being so, the trial court in this proceeding, although it incorrectly attempted to pass upon the validity of the document, correctly held that the witnessed will, together with its holographic changes, had already been admitted to probate. That being so, and since the document so admitted is not invalid on its face, the order admitting it to probate is conclusive.
The order determining heirship is affirmed.
1. A consideration of the oral proceedings on this appeal actually would benefit none of the parties to this appeal. These oral proceedings fail to disclose whether the probate judge did or did not intend to include the holographic changes in his order. Thus, in any event, we are relegated to the order itself in determining its legal effect.
2. In a direct attack, on appeal, on the order of appointment by different parties the appointment was held invalid because violative of statutory requirements.
PETERS, Presiding Justice.
BRAY and FRED B. WOOD, JJ., concur.


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