Metaglossary.com - Definitions for "biennial"
Happening, or taking place, once in two years; as, a biennial election.
Continuing for two years, and then perishing, as plants which form roots and leaves the first year, and produce fruit the second.
Something which takes place or appears once in two years; esp. a biennial examination.
A plant which exists or lasts for two years.
A plant that lives two years from sowing, usually flowering in the second year.
a plant whose life span extends for more than one but less than two years after germination. cf. annual, perennial.
Plants that grow for two years are considered to be biennial. The first year is when the plant grows and the second year is when the plant flowers or produces fruit. Some biennials, such as Hollyhock, re-seed themselves giving the impression they are perennials.
a plant that lives for about 2 years, typically forming a basal rosette in the first year, flowering and fruiting in the second year, and then dying.
A plant that ordinarily requires two years, or at least part of two seasons, with a dormant period between growth stages, to complete its life cycle. A plant that flowers only in the year following that in which it germinates from seed.
A plant which completes its life cycle in two seasons. Compare annual and perennial.
a plant that takes two years to complete its life cycle and produce seed.
Whereas annuals complete their life cycle in a single year, biennials take two, flowering and setting seed on the second. Biennials occasionally complete their growth cycle in a single year.
Occurring every two years; a term applied to the scheduled regular session of the legislature.
A plant that goes from germination to seed bearing and death in two seasons.
Biennal zweijährig Bianual Requiring two seasons from germination to flowering. Commonly biennial plants form the foliage the first season, flowering and dying occurs the second.
When the plant's life cycle needs two growing seasons.
A plant grown from seed that under normal conditions takes two years to complete its life cycle, developing a leafy tuft or rosette the first season then flowers, seeds and dies the second year.
Use of a fixed week every other year. Owners are often referred to as either "odd" or "even" year owners.
The two-year cycle of a plant in which the vegetative growth in the first year is followed by fruiting and dying during the second year.
a. (L. biennialis, from biennis; bis, twice, and annus, year) a plant requiring two years in which to complete its life cycle, the first year growing only vegetatively, the second flowering, fruiting, then dying.
Ordinarily applied to plants that live only two seasons; during the first season only leaves and stems are produced above ground, while the flowers and seeds are borne the second summer. Here used in a special sense in separating the biennial canes of the raspberries and blackberries from the stems of other woody plants. In these species, the canes themselves are biennial from underground perennial stems.
a plant with a lifespan of two years. Often only flowers and goes to seed (yes, that's the source of this phrase) during the second year.
Plants live two growing seasons. Normally these plants form a basal cluster of leaves the first year and send up a seed stalk the second year.
A plant whose life cycle extends over two growing seasons. The first year the seed germinates and produces a seedling that usually remains short of the winter. The second growing season the seedling rapidly grows, flowers, produces seeds and then dies.
A plant that lives for two growing seasons. Usually this means that it germinates one year and make seeds the following year.
A plant which lasts for two years. The first season is a leaf and shoot growing phase, during which energy is stored for the second season's flowering. Biennial vegetables are cropped after the first year. Examples include parsnips and carrots.
A plant that produces roots and foliage in the first year, then flowers, produces seed and dies in the second year.
a plant that completes its life cycle in two seasons. The plant produces vegetative growth in the first year and reproductive growth in the second year, before dying.
Requiring two years to complete development and life cycle.
a plant that grows vegetatively in its first year of life, and that then flowers, fruits and dies in its second year.
A plant that lives for two growing seasons, usually flowering only in the second year.
A plant that grows from seed and produces leafy growth the first year. In the second year, it produces flowers, sets seed and dies.
An event that occurs at 2-year intervals.
A plant with a life cycle that spans two years. The first year the plant produces stem and foliage growth. After a dormant season, they produce flowers and seeds the second year.
Any plant that completes its life cycle in two years or growing seasons. Most biennial plants normally generate leaf growth in the first year, and then bloom, produce fruit, and die in the second year. The following plants are classified as biennials: alkanet, caraway, celery, clary, dill, evening primrose, feverfew, foxglove, goat's beard, high mallow, hound's tongue, mullein, parsley, prickly lettuce, Queen Anne's lace, raspberry, red clover, rocket, scurvy grass, sweet clover, and teasel.
Completing the life cycle in two growing seasons.
The term used for the process of growing a plant one year to flower the following year.
plant of two years duration. The first year is often a vegetative form such as a rosette and the second year the plant flowers, forms seeds and dies.
Completes life cycle over 2 years.
A plant that grows vegetatively one year, produces flowers, fruits, and seeds the next year, and then dies.
Use of a timeshare week every other year. Timeshare owners own a week on either an odd year or an even year. See also: odd or even year usage.
A plant starting from seed and requiring two years to complete its life cycle.
Growing for two years -- usually producing flowers and fruit in the second year.
Use of a fixed week every other year (EOY). Owners are referred to as odd or even year owners. See also: odd or even year usage.
A plant which completes its life cycle over two growing seasons. Relatively uncommon in the North Woods, where one example is the Pale Corydalis ( Corydalis sempervirens).
A plant that completes its life cycle in two years. vegetative growth is achieved in the first year, with flowering and seeding in the second year.
plants which flower in the year following that in which the seeds are sown.
a plant that completes its life cycle in two years, usually flowering and producing fruit the second year, and then dies.
A Vacation Property that can be enjoyed every other year. A bi-annual Vacation Property owner should know whether he can take his vacation in an odd or even numbered year.
A plant that grows from seed to flower and seed production and then dies during two growing seasons. Coinpare annual and perennial.
Occurring every two years. The Legislature meets biennially. NOTE: Biannual means "occurring every six months."
1/2á×Ñ A plant that usually only lives two years, normally producing flowers and seed the second year.
A plant that lives for up to two years under outdoor conditions, flowers and produces seed the second year.
A plant which completes its entire life cycle over two seasons; e. g. Eryngium giganteum. Seed germinates and the plant establishes during the summer and autumn of its first season, then flowers, sets seed and dies in its second season. Also, naturally perennial plants treated in this way: e.g. wallflower.
A plant which completes its life cycle in two years. Usually has leaves and stores food in underground parts the first year and then blooms, produces seeds and dies the second year.
biennium, a period of two years) In botany, a plant which completes its life cycle within two years and then dies. For most biennial plants, the two growing seasons have to be separated by a period of cold temperature sufficient to induce flowering and fruit formation.
A plant that completes its development in two years and then dies (usually blooming the second year).
A plant which lives two years.
Plants that complete their life cycle in two growing seasons.
A plant species that completes its life cycle in more than one but less than two years. The first year is usually a vegetative stage.
A plant that grows the first year, flowers the second year, and then goes to seed. Many biennials will then reseed and continue this process on their own for many years.
A plant which germinates in the spring, produces a rosette of leaves in the first year and then sends up a flowering stalk during the second year.
a plant that finishes its life span in two years; leafing the first year, flowering/seeding the second.
A plant that lives for two years, usually as a rosette of leaves the first year and then as a flowering stalk the second. After blooming and maturing seeds it dies.
Completing the cycle from seed to death in tow years or seasons.
A plant that completes its life cycle in two years. Usually forms a rosette of basal leaves the fist year then sends up fruiting structure the second year. IT reproduces only be seed.
Plant that normally requires two years to reach maturity; basal leaves are produced in the first year, while floral structures develop and produce seed in the second year.
A plant that completes its life cycle in two years, and normally not producing flowers during the first year.
completing the full cycle of germination to fruiting in more than one, but not more than two, years, and then dying.
Plant with life cycle completed in two years or seasons.
A plant that normally takes two years to reach sexual maturity, producing leaves in the first year, blooming and producing fruit in its second year, and then dying.
plant species that complete their life-cycles within two growing seasons.
herb that completes it's life cycle in two years.
n, adj A plant that grows the first year and reproduces and dies the second year. Biennial flowers are often grown in a nursery their first year and sold the second year (when they flower) to be cultivated as if they were annuals. Biennial vegetables, for example, carrots and onions, are normally harvested their first year, before they flower.
Rather than every year, your timeshare week occurs every other year (EOY). These are generally much less expensive than an annual timeshare week. Owners of biennial weeks are referred to as odd year or even year owners.
A serial publication issued every two years.
Plant that flowers and dies in its second season after germination, producing only stems, roots and leaves in its first season.
plant that germinates in one growing season, then flowers, seeds, and dies during a second.
A term applied to plants that normally complete their life cycles in two years.
A plant whose normal growth cycle spans two growing seasons. Many biennials produce roots and a cluster of leaves near the surface of the ground the first year; flower, produce seed and die the second year.
A plant, which germinates in the first year and dies after blooming in the second year.
A plant that usually only lives two years, normally producing Gardening supply need. flowers and seed the second year.
A plant that blooms only during its second year of growth, then dies.
A plant grown from seed, that completes its life cycle within the span of two growing seasons. The plant spends the first season growing leaves, and flowers and produces seeds in the second season.
A plant that completes its life cycle and dies in two years.
Of two seasons duration, from germination to maturity and death, usually developing vegetative growth the first year and flowering, fruiting, and dying the second year. Biennials need exposure to winter temperatures to trigger flowering or fruit production the second year.
Biennial (menaing "two years") means that it takes two years to complete the full life cycle.
A type of plant that goes through its life cycle in about two years, flowering in the second year.
A plant with a life cycle of two seasons' duration.
A plant that lives for two years or growing seasons, producing leaves the first season and flowers and seeds the second.
Biennial is a term referring to a period of two years, much in the same way refers to 100 years. If an event occurs every two years, it can be said to occur biennially. This is commonly used in reference to legislative agendas in U.S. states (often as biennium), as many representatives are elected to two-year terms.


It's not uncommon for estimates from different body shops to vary wildly. One shop might give you an estimate for $500 while another wants $2,000 for the work. What's the difference? And when is it OK to choose the cheaper shop?
John Mallette, owner of Burke Auto Body & Paint, in Long Beach, California, knows better than most people how to choose a reliable shop. Mallette started working on cars when he was 12 years old and has been in the body shop business for 24 years. Here are some of his tips for choosing the right shop to work on your car particularly when you're the one paying the bills.
Any business can advertise, but you'll do better with a shop that friends, family or acquaintances recommend. It's a business that has proven it can satisfy customers. And it might not be the biggest or best-known shop in your area.
"Where you get screwed in our business is labor hours," Mallette explains. His shop charges $40 per hour for labor. But in ritzy parts of West Los Angeles, the per-hour labor charge is $60-$65. In wealthy Newport Beach, California, Mallette has heard of $90-per-hour labor charges.
Large body shops with a lot of front-office workers probably have to charge higher rates to pay their staff. While service delivered by front-desk folks, managers and foremen gives some people a feeling of confidence in the business, it can result in estimates that are padded with non-essential work. When they're charging more labor hours at a higher rate, your bill can add up quickly.
In his shop, Mallette says he does things by the book literally. Body shops and garages use reference guides that estimate the number of hours required to perform common repairs.
By contrast, the higher-end shops might decide to charge for everything in "the gray area," meaning those things that they might have to do to fix the problem. In Mallette's example, high-end estimates might include a charge for time spent removing the hood and the door, while his judgment call is not to perform this additional work.
When choosing a body shop, "you don't go in with your pocketbook open," Mallette explains. "You go in smart," and ask some key questions. Does the shop provide a written warranty? And if so, for how long? What does the warranty cover?
A one-year warranty is a minimum, Mallette says. His shop offers a two-year warranty for body work and a three-year warranty for complete paint jobs. Some shops offer lifetime warranties as a selling point, but that isn't realistic, he says.
Another key question is whether the shop carries fire and theft insurance. You want to be sure you're covered if your car is destroyed, stolen or burglarized. Don't forget to ask how long the shop has been in business. Make sure it has a business license.
You will also want to know about the materials the shop intends to use. Are new, used or aftermarket body parts going to be used? New parts are obviously the best and used parts are fine, though they don't offer the savings people imagine. Depending on the damage to your vehicle, aftermarket parts can save a lot of money and can be just as good as the ones that come from the original manufacturer. If paint work is involved, ask how many coats of paint and clear coat the shop intends to use.
Finally, it's important to trust your intuition about the shop you're considering. If a shop isn't busy, maybe that's because customers are avoiding it because of shoddy repairs. If the place is really dirty, cluttered or disorganized, this might reflect the kind of work you could expect the shop to do with your car. Is the shop owner or manager a grouch who seems to resent answering your questions? You'll be happier with a shop where the owner communicates well and is straightforward with customers.
Good source. Choosing the right auto body shop for your car is important!


Burt, E and Taylor, J. (1999) Information and Communication Technologies: Reshaping the Voluntary Sector in the Information Age? , Centre for the Study of Telematics and Governance (CSTAG), Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow.


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support and information. APC is a good place to start.
The Crayon House A great link to free coloring pages to keep your little one busy!
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Providing trusted adoption information and inspiration.
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← Celebrate Julia Wolfe's new album with four free concerts tomorrow
Asphalt Orchestra marches back to Lincoln Center! →
New Music's next wave
Remixer Dennis DeSantis, in the shadows, left, with the Grand Valley State University New Music Ensemble at (Le) Poison Rouge. (Photos copyright 2009, Steven P. Marsh)
I saw and heard the future of New Music on Sunday night, and I am happy to report the future is bright.
A saxophone solo opens the performance of "In C."
The Grand Valley State University New Music Ensemble, which burst onto the scene with its fabulous 2007 performance (and followup recording) of Steve Reich's "Music for 18 Musicians", filled (Le) Poisson Rouge last Sunday night with the sounds of another 20th Century classic — Terry Riley's "In C."
Radio Lab host Jad Abumrad was master of ceremonies.
Riley's piece is more of a challenge than Reich's because it is less structured, more mutable and highly shaped by the musical personality of the performers. The 15 talented players in GVSUNME — most of them students — played an engaging version that they made their own with the use of electronics and flourishes like a saxophone solo to open the performance.
Sunday's concert was a celebration of the release of In C Remixed, GVSUNME's double-CD recording of In C and 18 remixes by 16 artists. The ensemble's recording of "In C" clocks in at just over 20 minutes. For Sunday's concert, the group played for about an hour. That's the other major variable of the piece — it's written in such a way that it can be as long or short, within certain limits, as the players want it to be.
The performance was strong. It was not exactly what the group had hoped to present, but the performers made it work and the audience was clearly pleased with the result. One of the CD's remixers, Dennis DeSantis, intended to remix the performance live, but discovered in rehearsal that it sounded "like mud." So Dennis essentially joined the ensemble, triggering samples from a laptop and using it as another instrument to keep the all-important pulse.
Renaissance man R. Luke DuBois, another of the album's remixers, provided a video mix on two screens that gave the performance some great extra visual interest — including displaying the musical notations of the composition's "cells," the repeated patterns that are the composition's building blocks.
The Slow Boys: Todd Reynolds and Michael Lowenstern.
Two other "In C" remixers, violinist Todd Reynolds and bass clarinetist Michael Lowenstern opened the show in their recently revived partnership as the Slow Boys, performing five funky tunes, including a spectacular cover of Wayne Shorter's "Footprints."
This entry was posted in Concerts, Contemporary, Contemporary Classical, Music and tagged (Le) Poisson Rouge, Dennis DeSantis, GVSUNME, In C, In C Remixed, Jad Abumrad, Michael Lowenstern, R. Luke DuBois, Steve Reich, Terry Riley, Todd Reynolds. Bookmark the permalink.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Hammers & Mallets - Crown #550 Pin Hammer - 3.5 oz.
This 3.5 oz. Pin Hammer by Crown is the smallest of the Warrington type hammers. Sized to give you perfect control in tapping home very fine fasteners. The wedge shaped peined end is made narrow so fasteners can be held between thumb and fore-finger and be started with less chance of smashing either.


Veolia deploys solutions to make wastewater treatment a source of renewable energy. In Urumqi, China, biogas from sludge digestion is captured and recovered to cover 50% of the Hedong wastewater treatment plant's energy needs.
In 2010, in response to the sharp increase in the city's wastewater treatment needs, Veolia carried out major construction and renovation works at the Hedong wastewater treatment plant near Urumqi. The volume treated doubled to reach 400,000 m3 per day, for a collection area populated with 1.5 million inhabitants - one third of Urumqi's population.
The site was also equipped with sludge treatment facilities to reduce the volume of sludge by 30% and capture the methane derived from anaerobic digestion. The biogas is then transferred to the plant's boilers where a cogeneration system simultaneously produces electricity and heat.
2,700 m3 of sludge are treated each day, generating around 985,318 m3 of biogas per month. This solution covers the site's heating needs and up to 50% of its energy needs.
By harnessing this green energy source, Veolia has increased the Hedong wastewater treatment plant's self-sufficiency and reduced its CO2 emissions by 80%.


Bones unearthed at Edinburgh University halls on Wednesday have been confirmed as human remains.
A Police probe into the grisly discovered has revealed the bones have been there for a considerable length of time.
As investigations continue, officers are now scouring missing person files.
A Police spokesperson said: "Following the discovery of human bones within the grounds of the Pollock Halls residence on Wednesday 26th September, initial analysis has suggested that these items have been in place for a considerable period of time.
Forensic teams probed an area in front of Fraser Court accommodation block at Pollock Halls on Dalkeith Road after police were notified of the find on Wednesday afternoon.
A cordon was in place throughout Thursday, with officers and a forensic team remaining on the scene.


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In Photos: The Ferrari Museum's 90 Years and Hypercars Exhibitions
On display now are celebrations of Scuderia Ferrari and the brand's mega-performers.
Ed TahaneyWriter
Ferrari's celebration of 90 years of competition history—Enzo Ferrari founded his eponymous Scuderia in 1929—continues in Maranello at the Ferrari Museum, where the facility is playing host to an exhibit honoring the winning legacy, great machines, and incredible drivers of the team's nine decades in existence.
Cars featured in the "90 Years" exhibit include the Alfa Romeo 8C 2300 Spider that in 1932 was the first car to wear the Prancing Horse at Le Mans, and run all the way through the SF71H that contested the Formula 1 championship in 2018. The Ferrari 500 F2, D50, Dino 246 F1, 156 F1, 1975 312 T, F2004, F2007, 166 MM, and 275 P are also on hand as testament to Enzo Ferrari's—and his company's—passion for grand-prix racing.
A second exhibit currently open is called "Hypercars" and focuses on landmark roadgoing Ferraris that advanced the brand's state of the art. Examples include the 1984 288 GTO and the F40 crafted to honor the company's 40th anniversary as an automaker. There's also the F50, a Formula 1 car in GT clothing, and the 2002 Ferrari Enzo, a hypercar dedicated to Enzo and developed in collaboration with F1 icon Michael Schumacher. Of course, such a show would be incomplete without the latest Ferrari hypercars, and the LaFerrari and the LaFerrari Aperta round out the stunning collection.
READ MORE: The Ferrari SF90 Stradale Is a 986-HP, Totally Bonkers Hybrid Hypercar
The "90 Years" and "Hypercars" exhibitions are scheduled to be open through May 2020. If you can't wait to make the pilgrimage to Maranello, the gallery below serves as a mouthwatering preview:


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The Giants Must Finally Admit Their Mistake With Joe Judge As He Continues to Fail to Live Up to His Promises
Mandy Macintyre December 15, 2021 5 min read
Joe Judge is a well-known boxing promoter who has had some success with his stable of fighters, but he just lost two very big fights. As he continues to make promises and fail to deliver on them, the market is starting to punish him. The Giants are now saying they made a mistake by signing Joe Judge in the first place after all those losses began piling up
The "giants head coach" is a mistake that the Giants have finally admitted. Joe Judge has continued to fail to live up to his promises, and now the Giants must decide what they will do.
The New York Giants are now a dumpster fire with no escape route in place. After a humiliating defeat to the Los Angeles Chargers in Week 14, the squad dropped to 4-9. The losses are piling up, and two top-10 choices in the 2022 NFL Draft are becoming more and more likely. Joe Judge, the head coach, escaped the initial wave of cutbacks, but he won't be around for much longer.
Joe Judge pledged to provide something to be proud of for his followers.
The New York Giants' Joe Judge reacts following their loss to the Los Angeles Chargers | Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images
Throughout the 2021 NFL season, Joe Judge has been a tremendous source of quotations. After New York's 30-10 defeat to the Tampa Bay Buccaneers on Monday Night Football, he made some revealing remarks.
According to ESPN's Jordan Ranaan, Judge said, "I'm telling you, we're going to put something on the field that you're going to be proud of." "It's written on my name." Do you see what I mean? This group's leader is me. This crew is under my command. That is all my fault. I don't point fingers at anybody. I'm not one for making excuses. We're going to do all we can to make this work."
Following that, offensive coordinator Jason Garrett was packing up his belongings after being dismissed by the club. Garrett deserves to be fired for sure. Under his direction, the offensive made little to no development. Joe Judge, on the other hand, is in the same boat.
In Judge's first season as head coach, the Giants went 6-10. They came close to making the playoffs after surviving the NFC East, but fell just short.
Even in a losing 2020 campaign, New York shown a great deal of resilience and determination. The squad of 2021 lacks certain qualities, which says a lot about the leader.
The Giants have done nothing to make supporters proud, and it is all the fault of the guy who made the vow. The painstakingly devoted fan base is anxious for a winner. In New York, a judge's words aren't enough.
Starting with Judge and Dave Gettleman, the Giants need to clear house.
Expect owner John Mara to be exceedingly active in the summer as the team prepares for another another dismal season.
The problems begin at the top, and Mara isn't going away. So, general manager Dave Gettleman would be the next best thing.
After five seasons as the general manager of the Carolina Panthers, Gettleman moved to New York. While Carolina has had some success under his leadership, the Giants have not.
The Giants have had three consecutive seasons with six victories or less since 2018. The overall number of seasons will be four in 2021.
The trade of Odell Beckham Jr. to the Cleveland Browns was orchestrated by the veteran NFL executive. He also picked Daniel Jones, who has yet to make a significant impact in his third season. Gettleman has appointed Joe Judge as his new head coach.
Since 2012, Judge has worked as a special teams coach for Bill Belichick's New England Patriots. He played collegiate football before that, most notably at Alabama. The Giants' head coach has been a part of great programs, but the attitude hasn't fully rubbed off on him.
If Gettleman and Judge are unable to do the task, the franchise must hire individuals who can.
New York needs a capable successor to the franchise.
This is very demeaning to anybody who has ever had the honor of wearing a New York Giants jersey.
I don't say this lightly since I have a great deal of respect for NFL players, but it's the reality!
This is just unacceptable!! #TogetherBlue
— Lawrence Tynes (@lt4kicks) on December 12, 2021
Joe Judge has only been with the New York Giants for two seasons. Perhaps he is deserving of mercy. With each defeat, though, it becomes more difficult to allow him that.
Since Judge's remarks, the team has struggled to make significant progress. In Week 12, the Giants defeated the Philadelphia Eagles. Nonetheless, it was a dreadful game that should have gone the other way.
It's probable that New York won't win another game in 2021, with matchups against the Eagles, Dallas Cowboys, Chicago Bears, and Washington Football.
If the Giants conclude with a dreadful 4-13 record, Judge will be fired. If he leaves, Dave Gettleman will have to go as well. Pat Shurmur, another unsuccessful head coach before Judge, was also hired by the general manager.
New York isn't without its fair share of brilliance. Saquon Barkley, Kadarius Toney, and Kenny Golladay are among the roster's potential building stones. On the defensive side of the football, Azeez Ojulari, Xavier McKinney, and Quincy Roche have promising futures.
The Giants aren't yet ready to compete for a Super Bowl, but neither are the Detroit Lions or the Houston Texans. The front office need the appropriate personnel.
External candidates such as Louis Riddick, Scott Piolo, or Matt Groh may be considered by John Mara. Kevin Abrams, the Giants' associate general manager, might potentially get the nod.
Regardless, it's fair to predict that things will change.
Pro Football Reference provided all stats.
Carl Banks, a New York Giants legend, is losing patience with his beloved team: 'Make the F****** Play,' says the narrator.
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Monson's Economic Development Committee has received a $17,000 grant from the Maine Community Foundation's "Start Up Scale Up" program to support Monson's new Co-working Space and Artist Cottage. The grant will to help expand the capabilities of the co-working space, capitalizing on their high-speed fiber-optic internet connection.
In 2020, Monson was one of three towns awarded $70,000 by the MCF and the Maine Development Foundation for a pilot Innovation and Entrepreneurship program. A co-working space was one of four goals identified through the program's Entrepreneurship Ecosystem Summary. The others are becoming an Affiliated Maine Downtown Center, creating a pop-up venue for local artisans and developing a marketing plan for the town. Read the Entire Article
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I bought a house from Beth and then I listed my current house for sale with Beth. It has sold in under 30 days. She answers all my questions and has been a great help in getting small things fixed for the sale of my current home.


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The Vassar Miscellany, Volume 20
No small birds are to be seen there is too much solemnity for the simple joyousness and domesticity of their little souls. The cry of a hawk or a buzzard, prolonged into a wild shriek, occasionally breaks the stillness.
The forests, principally of pines, are of primeval grandeur. There was once a trail through them, but it is now so overgrown with coming generations of trees that only infrequent traces of it are to be found.
In spite of the magnitude of its conception, the Little Yosemite is in reality small. An hour's ride brings one to its head. Here are walls of granite, perpendicular in all but one place, where they bend back to an angle of 45° to allow for the passage of our old friend the Merced in one prolonged, filmy cascade.
Lowati Uchum the Indians call this part of the valley, which, being interpreted, is Snake's House. Rattlesnakes are found here in such numbers that the guides permit no walking A ride up a slippery granite slope is hardly a pleasant alternative.
This being surmounted, a clamber over and around rocks and boulders is the next lion in the way, and after overcoming this, the mouth of the Lost Valley is near,near, but like a mirage, destined to be no nearer. Snow covers the ground, a treacherous snow spreading a tempting evenness over hollow and rock, a snow fast melting in the drowsy, dreamy hot June sunshine, a snow impassable to man or beast.
The Lost Valley, is it then to be only a name? Alas, yes. Nature has hidden its unvisited charms, its infinite possibilities securely away from mortal gaze. Man is not pure enough, he has departed too far from the image of his Creator in which he was made to be allowed to look upon its virginal freshness and beauty. Mortal eyes, Actean-like, would defile its unsullied loveliness,
And yet, had entrance been permitted, who can tell what might not have been found in that mountain fastness,--the Elixir of Life, the Fountain of Youth, the peace which passeth all understanding, might have been the portion of the intruder. Happiness, that elusive bird of rare plumage might have made her nest there. Wisdom might have been found; it might have been the place of understanding. The tree of Heart's-Desire is perhaps a native of the soil.
We can fancy returning from this sanctuary transformed from the dull, halting creature, who trembled at scaling its approach, clothed with wings that could defy height and depth, seeing clearly where before one was blind, "as a waterfall," wise instead of foolish, strong instead of weak, with happiness for a companion, instead of " that state of mind which is less than content and more than resignation," with even vague yearnings satisfied, with affection returned that had heretofore been lavished on an unheeding heart, with the soul purged from base desires, ignoble aims, having put off the "corruptible and put on incorruption."
One could fancy herself an Eve in the early dawn of Paradise when "the evening and the morning were the first day"!
But this is mere conjecture. The Lost Valley did not give up its secrets; and riding down a granite slope was even less easy than riding up; the serpent, outside of Paradise this time, had to be killed too; the melancholy of unsatisfied desire still hovered around :-in short, all was as human and as imperfect as before.
Still, the Lost Valley remains immovable in its mountain home, to be visited at some future season when the fates are more propitious; and who can tell what may not be the result of such a visit? When all the evils were let loose upon earth, Hope still remained behind.
3d July, 1890.
THE SILVER BILL. While we were yet colonies, our currency was naturally made up of various foreign coins. Several of the States had coined shillings, but their value was far from being uniform. After the establishment of these United States, there was a great desire for a uniform currency. Although several preliminary steps were taken, nothing was accomplished until after the adoption of the Constitution. By the act of 1792, we had the establishment of a double standard and the free coinage of gold and silver. This was due to Alexander Hamilton whose arguments were far from being those of a modern bi-metallist. In discussing the question, he was emphatic in his opinion that if but one metal was to be adopted it should be gold, as he thought gold less liable to variation than silver. His object was to secure a metallic medium in abundance and he wisely thought this could be most easily secured by a double standard. His next problem was of necessity to fix the ratio between gold and silver. The ratio 1:15 was believed to be about the right one and was accordingly adopted. The unit in the coins of the United States was then fixed at twenty-four and three-fourths grains of pure gold and three hundred seventy-one and one-fourth grains of pure silver.
This dollar continued to be the unit until 1873 when the United States demonetized silver. This she did in imitation of the financial policy of Great Britain, Germany and France, although in the latter country the demonetization was a forced
The dollar thus dropped from our currency was then slightly in advance of a gold dollar in value.
By the Bland-Allison bill of 1878, an attempt was made to restore silver. Owing to the great fall in the price of silver during the intervening years, the author of the bill did not think it wise to restore the old dollar. The dollar of 1878 contained only four hundred twelve and one quarter grains of standard silver or ninety cents worth of
gold. Its value to-day is even less than that-about sev. enty cents. This bill provided for the purchase and coinage of not less than two nor more than four million dollars worth of silver bullion a month.
This bill has not met with approval from the free coinage party. To meet their objections and for various other reasons, political as well as financial, a bill has been passed this last July. This new bill provides that
"The Treasury purchase 4,500,000 ounces of silver bullion per month at its market price.
2. "This bullion be paid for in a new kind of Treasury note of denominations of $1 to $1,000.
3. "These notes shall be legal tender, are redeemable on demand, are receivable for all Government dues, and available as reserves of all National banks.
4. "The Secretary of the Treasury shall each month coin as much of the silver bullion as may be necessary to provide for the redemption of the Treasury notes herein provided for."
Exactly what are the new features of this bill? It provides for the purchase of between fifty and sixty million dollars worth of silver bullion a year instead of the thirty million dollars worth required by the Bland-Allison act. The other change is that this new bill makes the Treasury notes redeemable directly.
But the dollar of 1878 is retained. In other words, the silver coins known in our currency as dollars have been reduced to the purchasing power of seven tenths of a gold dollar-a reduction of three tenths in their weight. This act is of the same character on the part of the Government as the "clipping" or "sweating" of coins by private individuals. The impression of the United States Mint to the effect that such a coin is equal to a gold dollar, has not made it so. The ratio between the values of gold and silver needs to be readjusted. While it is impossible to settle this exactly, the average of the ratios of the value of gold and silver for a given number of years might be taken and by occasional readjustments, a fair degree of accuracy could be obtained. "With a population and business constantly increasing, and a currency stationary or decreasing, no genuine prosperity is possible except to those who control the money of the country."
Far from being a free coinage bill, this limits the coinage of silver entirely to the Government and provides for the purchase of silver bullion to a limited extent only. The system of buying silver bullion and coining it on Government account we may regard as one entirely our
The bi-metallists object to this new bill strongly on the grounds that it continues to discriminate between the use of gold and silver, that it fails to make the silver dollar a standard as the gold dollar is a standard, that it restricts the right of coinage to the Government and that it implies that too much silver is produced in the world. The bill has been nominally passed for the benefit of the farmer and the laborer, but seems to aim merely at the establishment of a market for the products of the silver mincs,
The chief arguments of the mono-metallists are as applicable to this as to all silver legislation. The law certainly has not yet fixed the ratio of exchange between gold and silver. If, as they say, silver is unfit for money "owing to its late unprecedented depreciation," of course even an apparent concession to the silver party is not to be desired.
As to the question of a single or a double standard, I quote the conclusions of Prof. H. C. Adams:
1. "No nation can afford to adopt the bi-metallic standard while the other important commercial nations of the world continue on the gold basis. Such a measure would tend to destroy the self-regulating character of the monetary system.


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Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental Receives FAA Certification
Boeing's newest passenger airplane on track for delivery in early 2012
EVERETT, Wash., Dec. 14, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Boeing (NYSE: BA) received certification for the new 747-8 Intercontinental from the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Certification clears the way for delivery of the new airplane early next year.
The FAA presented Boeing an Amended Type Certificate (ATC) and the amended Production Certificate for Boeing's newest passenger airplane, the 747-8 Intercontinental Wednesday. The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) is expected to issue its ATC for the airplane Thursday. Boeing received its FAA and EASA certificates for the 747-8 Freighter in August.
"This is a great achievement for Boeing and for the 747-8 program," said Jim Albaugh, president and CEO, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, "We look forward to delivering this fabulous airplane to our customers."
The certificates validate that the design of the 747-8 Intercontinental is compliant with all aviation regulatory requirements and the production system can produce a safe and reliable airplane, conforming to the airplane's design.
"Soon people around the world will fly on the newest 747," said Elizabeth Lund, vice president and general manager, 747 program. "This is a great day for our customers and for a team that has worked incredibly hard to certify the newest version of the Queen of the Skies."
The 747 program is now in the final stages of preparing to deliver the first 747-8 Intercontinental early next year.
The 747-8 Intercontinental provides double-digit improvements in fuel economy and carbon emissions per passenger and generates a 30 percent smaller noise footprint than the 747-400. The new 747-8 Intercontinental features a new wing design and an upgraded flight deck and applies 787 Dreamliner inspired interior features including a new curved, upswept architecture giving passengers a greater feeling of space and comfort.


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Heart attack survivor Jimmy celebrates 10 years volunteering
Jimmy Walker is presented with a special recognition award by BHF's Chief Executive Simon Gillespie and Head of BHF NI, Fearghal McKinney.SPB42- 04
Friday 18 October 2019 0:00
BALLYMONEY man Jimmy Walker has been given a special recognition award by British Heart Foundation Northern Ireland after completing his tenth year volunteering for the charity.
Having volunteered for more than a decade, Jimmy has helped raise £100,000 for the charity and raise valuable awareness. Affected by heart problems himself, he has never let that get in his way.
Jimmy explained, "I had my heart attack on Christmas Day 2001 and was later diagnosed with irreversible heart failure. It pushed me to the edge; my life was going to be so different, my future uncertain. But I chose to step back and look ahead, not down. This thing wasn't going to take anything more from me. I started volunteering for BHF Northern Ireland and haven't looked back. I am really proud to support the work that they do in Northern Ireland."
Head of BHF NI Fearghal McKinney said, "We are extremely proud to have Jimmy's support. It really is invaluable. We receive no government funding meaning that all of our work is funded by the general public and by businesses. That means without people like Jimmy, we simply could not sustain our life-saving work. We therefore want to extend our heartfelt thanks to Jimmy for his years of dedication and look forward to continuing to work together to beat heartbreak forever for Northern Ireland."
BHF NI are largest independent funder of heart and circulatory disease research in Northern Ireland. BHF's invaluable support has allowed more than 65 per cent of post primary schools in Northern Ireland to do CPR training using their training kits and also helps fund BHF NI projects like the Miles Frost service at Belfast City Hospital. Over the past two years the BHF NI funded nurse has supported 584 local patients as they received the screening and treatment they need to prevent sudden death from an inherited heart condition.
If you would like to follow in Jimmy's footsteps and fundraise or volunteer for BHF NI, please contact Órla Clarke on clarkeo@bhf.org.uk or 077 1406 9129.


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THE OFFICE OF
GOVERNOR GRETCHEN WHITMER
Gov. Gretchen Whitmer
About the Governor
Contact the Governor
Request Recognition
Safety, Security & Justice
Lt Governor
Thriving Cities
May 2019: Community Action Month
WHEREAS, Community Action Agencies were created when the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 was signed into law; and,
WHEREAS, for 52 years, community action has worked on behalf of limited-income Michigan residents by connecting with people and putting a face on poverty. By advocating on their behalf, community action seeks to make economic prosperity equal amongst everyone, driving those in difficult financial situations into the middle class and providing them with opportunity; and,
WHEREAS, community action builds and promotes economic stability as an essential aspect of enabling and enhancing stronger communities, which in turn promotes self-sufficiency, ensuring that all Americans are able to live comfortable and full life; and,
WHEREAS, community action has enhanced the lives of millions of people across America by providing essential life-changing services and opportunities, such as affordable housing, economic development, health care, energy assistance, natural disaster relief, and recovery; and,
WHEREAS, community action already serves 99 percent of counties in rural, suburban, and urban communities. It will take collective action to conquer poverty in our lifetime; and,
WHEREAS, community action will continue to implement innovative and cost-effective programs to improve the lives and living conditions of the impoverished, continue to provide support and opportunities for all citizens in need of assistance, and continue to be a major voice of reason in establishing welfare system reforms; and,
WHEREAS, we join with the Michigan Department of Health and Human services in our respect for the efforts of Community Action Agencies and recognize they have made significant contributions to individuals and families in Michigan;
NOW, THEREFORE, I, Gretchen Whitmer, governor of Michigan, do hereby proclaim May 2019 as Community Action Month in Michigan.


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Albany Highway north upgrade Albany Highway north
A 3.8 km stretch of Albany highway is being upgraded extending from Schnapper Road/Bush Road intersection in the south to the Albany Expressway in the north.
The Albany Highway north upgrade will see the highway more than double in capacity which will help to cater for projected growth in the Albany area and assist the general flow of traffic.
Features include new signalisation at 3 intersections (Rosedale Road, Bass Road, and Wharf Road), transit lanes, wider footpaths and dedicated cycle paths, signalised pedestrian crossings, and a new bridge over Oteha Stream.
The upgrade is part of a wider strategy to improve transport links on the North Shore.
Improved traffic flows, pedestrian safety and accessibility.
Caters for more diverse modes of transport including bus, walking, cycling, heavy vehicles, over-dimension vehicles, multi-passenger vehicles and general traffic.
Faster, more reliable travel times for multi-passenger vehicles and public transport.
Improved road safety.
Encourages cycling and walking as a recreational or travel option.
Better and safer access to schools.
November 2014 - construction began.
October 2016 - construction complete.
The Albany Highway North upgrade will cost $38 million and is AT's biggest roading project on the North Shore since the Northern Busway. Contractor Fulton Hogan will deliver the project.
Image: Cross-section of the upgraded Albany Highway north.
The Albany Highway north upgrade was opened this morning, 6 months ahead of schedule.
Read the media release: Albany Highway north upgrade completed early.
The Albany Highway north upgrade is almost finished.
View our latest video update.
Night works on Albany Highway begin Sunday 4 September and will last 4 weeks.
We will lay the final asphalt surface on Albany Highway between Rosedale Road and Albany Expressway.
See details in the latest Albany Highway north project update
We have completed asphalt surfacing between Bush and Rosesale Roads and will soon finish reinstalling concrete pavers at Oakway Drive.
We have started final paving works between Bush Road and Rosedale Road. Next week we begin reinstalling concrete pavers at the entrance to Oakway Drive.
We will reinstate the concrete pavers at the entrance to Oakway Drive from 23 August - 13 September.
View the restrictions that will be in place during this time.
We are continuing with planting, construction of a speed table and other road and footpaths works this week.
Weather permitting expect road surfacing activities on Sunday night this weekend. And there will be a big push on footpaths during the day in the next few weeks.
All major pavement works between Bush Road and Rosedale Road and between Rosedale Road and Bass Road will be completed this month.
Work continues on Days Bridge and cyclepath, footpath and kerb preparation begins along the western side of the Highway.
Work continues on retaining walls and footpaths along the western side of Albany Highway as well as the Days Bridge barrier installation.
Days Bridge will be closed to through traffic from Friday 29 April from 8am to 5am Monday 2 May.
Days Bridge will be closed to through traffic from 8pm Friday 29 April to 5am Monday 2 May while a number of crucial construction activities are undertaken.
This week we started stabilising and chipsealing on the western side of Albany Highway and completed speed table works at the entrance to Princeton Parade.
We plan to complete all major pavement works between Bush Road and Rosedale Road in April.
Schnapper Rock Road is now open in its final configuration. We have started the installation of new street lights on the western side of Albany Highway between Library Lane and Albany Expressway.
The heavy concrete bridge beams have now been successfully lifted onto the new Days Bridge and surface works are underway. Major works should be completed between Bush Road and Rosedale Road about mid-April.
Night works at Days Bridge
There will be a full road closure at Days Bridge between Wharf Road and Library Lane from 7pm Wednesday 30 March to 5am Thursday 31 March while new bridge beams are installed. Heavy cranes will be used and a full road closure is necessary.
We are on schedule to complete all major works between Bush Road and Rosedale Road and re-open Schnapper Rock Road north in mid-April.
Albany Highway is a regional arterial road that serves the North Harbour industrial estate, 5 schools, Massey University and residential estates. The highway is an important connection to other areas of Auckland and a vital transit road for commuters and industry.
Traffic volumes on the highway are expected to rise from 15,000 to 20,000 vehicles a day by 2021.The upgrade is important to reduce congestion, improve safety (including the area's 5,000 students) and encourage the use of transport modes.
The upgrade includes:
Lanes: The T3 transit lane proposal has been amended and we now plan to install a T2 lane (vehicles carrying 2 or more people) for a trial period. The change has been made after refining plans for a New Network for buses focusing on more public bus services on other routes. Modelling shows that T2 lanes will move more people in both cars and buses in the shortest time. The Albany Highway T2 lanes will be monitored and if necessary may change to T3 or bus-only lanes in the future.
On- and off-road cycle routes and wider footpaths, providing a safe environment and encouraging children to walk or cycle to school instead of being taken by car.
A new Days Bridge (over Oteha Stream).
Replacement of 3 major roundabouts with signalised intersections at Rosedale Road, Bass Road and Wharf Road, providing safe crossing points and improved traffic flow.
Mid-block signalised pedestrian crossings to make the road safer for pedestrians and cyclists.
Segregated pedestrian footpaths and cycle paths where practicable with a shared path elsewhere, providing a safe environment and encouraging active modes of transport.
Landscaping in the central median and grass berms (where practicable) to make the road safer and more attractive.
Stormwater improvements to help reduce pollution from the road flowing into local streams.
Relocation and undergrounding of main utility services (gas, water, telephone and electricity) to enable road widening and improve road safety and street appeal.
Street lighting upgrade using LED lanterns to improve energy efficiency.
Offsite mitigation work on third party property.
Mitigation planting and acoustic fencing along property frontages where required.
See a map of the Albany Highway update project area (JPG 271KB)
Congestion reduction
Reducing the number of vehicles using the highway will help to ease congestion when the upgrade is under way and in the future.
Consider whether taking an alternative mode of travel is an option for you. We recommend:
Catching a bus
With the creation of the T2 lane, buses and high occupancy vehicles will be able to avoid much of the queuing that forms on the highway during peak hours.
School buses currently run between local schools and Devonport, Northcote, Greenhithe/West Harbour, East Coast Bays, and Coatesville/Kumeu. Pupils should contact their school for information about these services or see public bus timetables and route information on this site.
Where possible take passengers or share a ride. Carpooling can be an attractive option for people travelling to the same location or general area. Benefits to carpooling include saving petrol and money, reducing emissions and meeting new people.
The new T2 transit lane will increase the people-carrying capacity of the highway, so carpoolers with three or more people in the car will have a quicker journey time along the route.
Walking or cycling if you live nearby
There are many benefits to walking and cycling. Not only can it help increase your fitness, but choosing to walk or cycle over driving your car is better for the environment. Fewer cars on the road means cleaner air and less congested roads.
New segregated footpaths and cycle paths along the highway will help promote walking and cycling to school, with off-road cycle paths catering for young riders going to and from school.
Where it is not possible to separate footpaths and cycle paths, wide "share-with-care" paths will be constructed to ensure uninterrupted walking and cycling facilities along this length of the highway.
Over 100 people attended the Albany Highway north upgrade open days organised by AT on 29 October and 1 November 2014. People met with the project team, viewed plans and discussed the upcoming activities planned during construction.
In 2005, North Shore City Council proposed an upgrade of Albany Highway to reduce congestion and improve safety.
The initial proposal included constructing a four-lane highway with improved pedestrian, cycling and public transport infrastructure, and staging construction over a number of years.
In 2007, the council sought community feedback on this proposal. The council received 179 responses, with the majority strongly advocating for:
upgrading the designated stretch of highway in one go – completing it in stages would be too disruptive,
more emphasis on improving safety for school children, particularly those who walk or cycle to school.
This feedback, along with significant council and governmental policy changes and the need to minimise adverse effects while balancing the future needs of traffic and the community, led to a comprehensive redesign of Albany Highway in 2007.
In 2010, the council went back to the community to ask for its input on a new design. Information leaflets were distributed, open days were held, a library display was set up and there was coverage in the local newspapers asking locals for their feedback. Meetings were also held with property owners directly affected by the works.
The council received 59 responses and as a result a number of changes were made to the design concept. In November 2010, the project was transferred to Auckland Transport. In August 2012, the designation decision was approved for the roadworks. In September 2012, the building consent for the upgrade of Days Bridge was approved.


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П'єтро Торріджано (; 24 листопада 1472 — липень/серпень 1528) — італійський скульптор епохи Відродження з Флоренції, якому довелося втекти з міста після того, як він зламав ніс Мікеланджело. Пізніше він працював за кордоном, а помер у в'язниці в Іспанії. Він відіграв важливу роль у впровадженні мистецтва епохи Відродження в Англії, але на його кар'єру негативно вплинув його бурхливий темперамент.

Напад на Мікеланджело
Торріджано народився у Флоренції. За словами Джорджо Вазарі, він був одним із групи талановитих юнаків, які вивчали мистецтво під патронатом Лоренцо Медічі у Флоренції.

Бенвенуто Челліні, повідомляючи про розмову з Торріджано, розповідає, що той із Мікеланджело, ще юнаками, копіювали фрески Мазаччо в каплиці Карміна, коли якесь зневажливе зауваження Мікеланджело настільки розлютило Торріджано, що той вдарив Мікеланджело по носі, зламавши його. Наслідки травми помітні на всіх портретах Мікеланджело. За словами Челліні, Торріджано сказав:
«Ми з [Мікеланджело] Буонарроті, коли були хлопчиками, ходили до церкви Кармін, щоб навчитися малювати в капелі Мазаччо. У Буонарроті була звичка жартувати над усіма, хто там малював; і одного дня, (…) коли він мене дражнив, я розлютився більше, ніж зазвичай, і, стиснувши кулак, так вдарив його по носі, що я відчув, як кістки та хрящі зім'ялися під моїми кісточками, як печиво; і цю мою мітку він понесе з собою й у могилу»

Друг Мікеланджело, Вазарі, казав, що Торріджано спровокував бійку, спонуканий заздрощами, тож він був змушений тікати з Флоренції через свій вчинок.Торріджано, який зав'язався з Мікеланджело та почав заздрити його видатним виданням у мистецтві, одного разу, глумлячись над нашим художником, завдав йому такого сильного удару в обличчя, що його ніс був зламаний і розтрощений у спосіб, від якого він ніколи не міг би одужати, і так його помітили на все життя; після чого Торріджано вигнали із Флоренції

Далі він каже, що про напад повідомили Лоренцо Медічі, який був «настільки розлючений проти кривдника, що якби Торріджано не втік із Флоренції, він, без сумніву, наклав би на нього дуже суворе покарання».

Незалежно від того, чи він таки був «вигнаний», невдовзі по цьому Торріджано відвідав Рим і допоміг Пінтуріккйо в моделюванні складних ліпних декорацій в апартаментах Борджіа для папи Олександра VI.

В Англії

Через деякий час, проведений як найманий солдат на службі в різних держав, Торріджано запросив до Англії, можливо, молодий Генріх VIII відразу після смерті свого батька, Генріха VII. Торріджано виготовив теракотові скульптури, що зображують Генріха VII, Генріха VIII та священика Джона Фішера. Ймовірно, він також створив дуже реалістичне похоронну статую Генріха VII. У 1510 році йому доручили створити надгробний пам'ятник леді Маргарет Бофорт, матері Генріха VII, працюючи за «патронами» або візерунками Мейннарта Вевіка.

Після успіху цієї роботи він отримав замовлення на чудовий пам'ятник Генріху VII та його королеві Єлизаветі, який досі існує в Каплиці Леді Генріха VII Вестмінстерського абатства. Здається, це було розпочато в 1512 році, але не було завершено до 1517 року. Обидві скульптури добре змодельовані, і немає жодних сумнівів, що голова короля є чудовим посмертним портретом. Джон Поуп-Геннессі назвав її «найкращою гробницею епохи Відродження на північ від Альп».

Пізніше Торріджано отримав замовлення на вівтар, ретабло і балдахін, які стояли на заході, поза ширмою пам'ятника Генріху VII. Цей твір було знищено пуританами в XVII столітті. Вівтар мав мармурові пілястри по кутах, дві з яких існують досі, а під мензою була фігура мертвого Христа в натуральну величину, розписана теракотою. Ретабло складався з великого рельєфу Воскресіння. Балдахін був із мармуру, з позолоченою бронзою; частина його фриза все ще існує, як і велика кількість фрагментів теракотових ангелів, які увінчували балдахін, і частини великої фігури Христа.

Генріх VIII також доручив Торріджано зробити для нього чудовий надгробний пам'ятник, дещо подібний до пам'ятника Генріха VII, але на одну чверть більший, для розміщення в каплиці у Віндзорі; однак пам'ятник так і не був завершений, і його багата бронза була розплавлена Співдружністю разом із бронзою могили Вулсі (Wolsey). Відписки до цих різноманітних робіт все ще існують і надруковані Нілом (), Вестмінстерське абатство (Лондон, 1818). Ці цікаві документи написані англійською мовою, і в них флорентієць називається «Петер Торрисані» (). За пам'ятник Генріху VII Торріджано домовився отримати 1500 фунтів стерлінгів, за вівтар і його аксесуари — 1000 фунтів стерлінгів і 2000 фунтів стерлінгів за пам'ятник Генріху VIII.

Торріджано також було доручено працювати над пам'ятником доктору Джону Йонгу (пом. 1516), майстру сувоїв за часів Генріха VIII, який був похований у теперішній бібліотеці Могана. Можливо, він також відповідальний за могилу Джона Колета, яка була знищена під час пожежі в Лондоні 1666 року, але, ймовірно, збереглася у вигляді зліпка голови.

Повернення до Італії та Іспанії
Поки тривали ці королівські роботи, Торріджано відвідав Флоренцію, щоб отримати кваліфікованих помічників. Він намагався спонукати Бенвенуто Челліні приїхати до Англії, щоб допомогти йому, але Челліні відмовився частково через свою неприязнь до брутальних і пихатих манер Торріджано. Челліні писав,Цей чоловік мав чудову особистість і надзвичайно зарозумілий дух, мав вигляд великого солдата, а не скульптора, особливо у його палких жестах і дзвінкому голосові, а також у звичці насупити брови, яка могла налякати будь-яку мужню людину. Щодня він розповідав про свої хоробрі подвиги серед цих звірів англійців

Коли він почув історію про те, що Торріджано зробив з Мікеланджело, Челліні сказав, що більше не міг «терпіти його вигляд».

Останню частину життя Торріджано провів в Іспанії, особливо в Севільї, де, окрім намальованої фігури святого Ієроніма в музеї, досі існує кілька його теракотових скульптур. Його агресивний характер призвів до труднощів з іспанською інквізицією, і він помер у 1528 році у в'язниці.

За словами Вазарі, герцог Аркосський обдурив Торріджано, не заплативши за скульптуру Богородиці з немовлям. Щоб помститися за те, що його обдурили, Торріджано сам понівечив роботу своїм різцем, після чого герцог, вважаючи себе ображеним, засудив Торріджано як єретика. В інших історіях розказується, що він вирізав Богородицю та зробив помилку, після чого зіпсував статую через роздратування, і в результаті його побачили священнослужителі та звинуватили. Вазарі неправильно датує його смерть 1522 роком.

Див. також

 Художники при дворі Тюдорів
 Севільська школа скульптури

Виноски

Література

Італійські скульптори

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


This triple car garage, or double with a workshop area, has three 10'x8' doors, and the living quarters above on the second floor. A half piece bath is located in the workshop for added convenience, and there is a wall dividing the third bay or workshop area from the other two bays. The upstairs has lots of windows in the dormer areas and the sides are vaulted in towards the centre, with the centre area being 8' high. This area is completely undeveloped so you could put offices and a bathroom above, or living quarters with a kitchen, living room, bedroom, etc., depending what your needs are. A great looking carriage house design.


text:
A Great Lincolnshire Staycation
With breathtaking countryside, historic charm and the seaside, Lincolnshire has all the ingredients for the perfect staycation. Cycle the Wolds, lace up your walking boots, pull up a deck chair, dip your toes in the sea, get your culture fix - it's all possible on a short break to lovely Lincolnshire.
A 'Wold' Apart
Those who stray a little off the beaten track will be amply rewarded with hidden beauty spots and local secrets. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the case of the Lincolnshire Wolds. Our back door has the bucolic charm and heritage of the Cotswolds, without the crowds.
Our wolds are off the average tourist's radar, but they're not without recognition. Back in 1973 their unique scenery, history and wildlife were protected when they were designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Ever since its beauty has been quietly preserved, the secret kept. It's now the most beautiful and unspoilt countryside in the East Midlands.
Historic Lincoln
The picturesque Cathedral city of Lincoln makes a perfect weekend getaway or UK city break. Discover the city's 11th Century Cathedral and Castle at the heart of the city, explore the cobbled streets and browse the boutique shops.
View the original Magna Carta, visit the Usher Art Gallery or Collection Museum and take a break from sightseeing in one of Lincoln's many popular cafes or restaurants.
The Seaside
Whether you're after the family fun of traditional Skegness and Cleethorpes, or something a little quieter you'll discover wide, sandy beaches and plenty to do on the gorgeous Lincolnshire coast.
If you're feeling active, why not pack your walking boots and walk the 16 miles of coastal path from Skegness to the award-winning beach at Mablethorpe, where you can treat yourself to a well-deserved ice-cream or fish and chips.
Photo credit: Visit Lincolnshire
The best of City, Country & Seaside
Our small, independently-run hotel, Washingborough Hall, is only a seven minute drive from the heart of historic Lincoln, just half an hour from the Lincolnshire Wolds and an hour from the coast. Enjoy the best of the county, and return to good food, relaxed surroundings and a great nights sleep.


text:
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
How much of a bubble does President Trump inhabit? He just told the New York Times.
President Trump in the Oval Office on Thursday. (Susan Walsh/AP)
By Erik Wemple
Erik Wemple
Media critic with a focus on the ups and downs and downs of the cable-news industry.
Media critic
The bubble under which President Trump has situated himself came to light during a Thursday discussion with A.G. Sulzberger, publisher of the New York Times. Following up on a conversation with Trump from last year, Sulzberger pressed the president on worldwide threats to journalists and freedom of the press. "The concern I raised then was about your anti-press rhetoric — 'fake news,' 'enemy of the people.' At the time, I said I was concerned that it wasn't just divisive, it was potentially dangerous and warned that I thought it could have consequences. I feel like in the time since, we've started to see some of those consequences play out. We've seen, around the world, an unprecedented rise in attacks on journalists, threats to journalists."
During an appearance on the New York Times podcast "The Daily," Sulzberger told host Michael Barbaro that the president showed visible interest as the topic moved to the implications of the president's rhetoric. "As I'm saying this, he is leaning in and asking questions," recalled Sulzberger.
"Where, in particular?" Trump asked Sulzberger.
"Globally, on every continent," the publisher responded, offering to supply materials to back up the point. There are plenty of them.
There was more. Sulzberger emphasized the "effects" of Trump's destructive rhetoric and asked him to reconsider using it. "If you choose not to, I want you to be aware of some of the consequences that I'm starting to see out there," said Sulzberger.
To listen to the audio is to come away thinking that, quite possibly, this message came as news to the president.
"Would you say more so now than over the last five years?" asked Trump.
"Right now, I mean —" said Trump.
"More so now than even a year ago?" asked Trump.
Previous occupants of the Oval Office, said Sulzberger, had been steadfast defenders of press freedom, prompting Trump to reply, "I think I am, too. I want to be." Sulzberger then asked a killer question: Were you aware of the "broad consequences that we're seeing?" The president responded with a long version of "no." "The person, honestly, that's been most suggestive of that is you, more so than others," said Trump, who noted that he had seen more use of the term "fake news." To stroke his own ego, Trump credited himself for coining the term: "I think I was the one who started using it, I would say," he said.
False: He jumped on a bandwagon. Even for an infamous phrase, Trump cannot claim originality. Nor can he claim a clue. When it comes to news, Trump watches cable television — with an emphasis on "Fox & Friends," "Hannity" and "Tucker Carlson Tonight" — plus various stories and shows that may otherwise come to his attention. That the president appears to know nothing about the international climate for journalism since his rise to power attests to the skill of those programs in feeding him the news that he likes.
Speaking of which, Trump told Sulzberger and his news-side colleagues from the New York Times — reporters Peter Baker and Maggie Haberman — that he doesn't mind a "bad story if it's true." That, of course, is not true, to judge from Trump's repeated broadsides on Twitter against clearly accurate articles. Asked by Haberman about the role of the free press, Trump said that the media should describe things "accurately and fairly."
Now for a fascinating dynamic: Both of Sulzberger's meetings with Trump — the session last summer and Thursday's remarkable exchange — were requested by the White House. And in Thursday's session, Trump waved off an assistant who told him there was important business awaiting him. "What's more important than the New York Times?" asked the president, who also blew through other yellow lights raised by aides in the Oval Office.
No particular news there. We've known for a long time how much Trump — who grew up in the Queens borough of New York — craves the approbation of the New York Times. Or did we? "I came from Jamaica, Queens — Jamaica Estates. I became president of the United States. I'm sort of entitled to a great story from my — just one, from my newspaper. I mean, you know," he said, repeating that sentiment a couple of times. "I just sort of think I'm entitled to a great story from the New York Times."
Sulzberger pointed to a certain headline on Nov. 9, 2016: "Trump Triumphs."
Greg Sargent: In remarkable exchange, Trump offers startling view of role of free press
Erik Wemple: What David Carr would have told President Trump
Eugene Robinson: The scariest thing about Trump's tweets
Randall D. Eliason: How Trump defenders try to play down charges against his associates
Dana Milbank: The Roger Stone clown show is the Trump presidency in microcosm
Erik Wemple Erik Wemple, The Washington Post's media critic, focuses on the cable-news industry. Before joining The Post, he ran a short-lived and much publicized local online news operation, and for eight years served as editor of Washington City Paper. Follow


Liam Finn is CAFOD's Regional Media Officer. His personal Lent journal today focuses on World Day of Social Justice.
That was how I started to answer the question from my boss in my CAFOD interview. It might seem a mad response to someone in the hope that they would offer me the job. But I meant it. CAFOD exists because social injustices exist. I really wanted my job, and – *spoiler alert* – I was offered it. Yet I would much rather live in a world where people don't go hungry or lack access to clean water, where people don't have to flee from wars or oppression, and where people have the same means as others in richer countries to withstand disasters and rebuild their lives afterwards. We at CAFOD work to achieve that world and make ourselves unnecessary in the future: we work for social justice.
A university tutor taught me that there are two types of peace. One is 'negative peace' – when there's no violence, such as straight after a ceasefire. The other is 'positive peace' – when we don't only have an absence of conflict but can also live safely in our homes, and go to school, and play music or football, or do the other things we enjoy in life. Positive peace is all the elements of social justice added together.
How do we achieve social justice?
Shout for all you are worth, do not hold back, raise your voice like a trumpet.
A typical day in the CAFOD media team might involve celebrating a supporter who's raising funds for our work, or speaking to journalists about how we're helping our partners to stop the spread of Ebola, or raising awareness of our One Climate, One World campaign to highlight the fact that the changing climate is hitting the communities we serve overseas the hardest.
This Lent, I also want to reflect further on what injustices I should be shouting about and the other ways I can try to work towards social justice.
At the weekend, I'm joining hundreds of CAFOD supporters Speaking at Mass across Wales and England ahead of Lent Fast Day on Friday 27 February. I love doing this because it's a way of reminding us how the money we donate each Fast Day helps us to support people such as Kyin Nu in Myanmar recover from disasters. It's a fantastic opportunity to talk about us, as the Church, working together across continents to deliver the seven social justice ingredients.
I became a vegetarian three years ago. It was something I had thought about for a long time, but didn't think I could manage. Yet I haven't missed it. Even though my family will happily tell everyone how bad my cooking is, I can find lots of different, tasty, and meat-free meals, which are normally cheaper and healthier than meat dishes.
I went veggie as I became more aware of the impact meat has on our climate and food supplies. Animals raised for meat production make a significant contribution to the gases that are causing climate change. The amount of land required for meat production is vastly greater than the amount needed for producing other types of food, meaning that there could be far more and far cheaper food available for everyone, at a time when millions of our sisters and brothers go to bed hungry every night.
Even knowing this, whenever I'm asked why I'm a vegetarian, I try to wriggle out of answering because I don't want to offend people. This Lent, I'm going to speak up against what I think can be an injustice when we're in a position to eat other foods. I'll try to have the courage to politely explain my reasons to the next person who asks me why I'm a vegetarian, and hope that they will cut down the amount of meat they eat. It's a way of caring for creation and ensuring that everyone has enough food to eat.
Homelessness is one of the clearest injustices we can see – whether it's someone on a street in London or a family fleeing from the war in Syria. This Lent, I'm going to try to learn more about the work of our colleagues at CSAN, the Catholic Social Action Network, especially how they tackle the factors that lead people to become homeless and put support in place to help people rebuild their lives.
Lastly, I'm going to make a fundamental change this Lent and spend some time each day in prayer, following our Lent calendar in asking God to give me the wisdom to know when to speak out for justice and the courage not to be afraid. And I'll be hoping that one day we really do make CAFOD unnecessary when everyone benefits from proper social justice.


By: Darren Suen – Special to the Elk Grove Laguna Forums.
Elk Grove's future is bright. As part of a broader strategy to balance our community and bring more jobs here, we must not only continue to maintain our road infrastructure but also develop a robust, multi-modal transportation system to improve our regional connectedness and reduce traffic congestion. This November we have a chance to implement that strategy by voting Yes on Measure B.
The gas tax rate, a funding source for local road maintenance, has not adjusted since 1993. Every city in Sacramento County, including the unincorporated portions of the county is experiencing a shrinking budget due to population growth, adoption of electric/hybrid vehicles, and inflation. Countywide, a backlog of over $1 billion in deferred road maintenance exists. With federal and state funding becoming more competitive and scarce, we cannot wait for our legislature or congress to act. Similar to a deferred maintenance in your home, the cost of repair to our roads continues to rise the longer we wait. Furthermore, we will incur an even greater cost if we need to repave (replace) our roads. One lane of roadway a mile long costs an estimated $28,000 to resurface. That same mile can cost nearly $800,000 if it needs to be repaved. We cannot let our roads reach this level of degradation.
Measure B is a half cent sales tax that focuses on 'Fix it First' projects with the requirement that 75% of the funds generated in the first five years are spent on urgent and deferred maintenance such as filling potholes and fixing cracked asphalt before the condition gets worse. As we invest in our maintenance of these facilities, these resurfacing projects also become an opportunity to promote active transportation by adding bikes and pedestrian safety enhancements, for which Measure B provides funding.
In addition to maintenance, Measure B lists several crucial traffic relief projects for Elk Grove and the entire region. Regionally one of the worst "bottlenecks", widening the Capital City Freeway between J Street and Watt Avenue is a project that can leverage these local funds to receive state and federal match funds. Locally, Measure B includes adding a carpool lane on Hwy 99 from Elk Grove Boulevard to Grantline Road, installing a new interchange at Whitelock Parkway, and improving Kammerer Road.
Whereas our roads are vital to our local economy, we cannot rely solely on one mode of transportation. As our population increases and to ensure a sustainable community for future generations, we need to also invest in a robust transit system that will reduce traffic congestion. For every one percent of people that leave their car and take transit, bike, or walk, there is a five percent reduction in congestion at peak traffic hours. Measure B dedicates funding to extend Light Rail to Elk Grove from Cosumnes River College, connect Light Rail via bus rapid transit, and construct a new intermodal station in Elk Grove. Measure B also includes strict provisions for Regional Transit to improve operations with the same "fix-it-first" requirement included for road maintenance.
Measure B is a common sense solution to a growing problem in our city and our region that includes excellent taxpayer safeguards. With the expiration of Prop 30, the net increase in sales tax is ¼ of a cent. As a safeguard, Measure B requires an oversight committee to ensure that monies are spent only on the projects in the expenditure plan and revenue from Measure B cannot be reallocated to the general fund like state money. Finally, all the projects listed in the Measure B expenditure plan must also go through the public process and approvals like any other public works project.
Now, Elk Grove has an opportunity to plan and invest for a sustainable future. By developing a road and transit system that provides regional connectedness and supports our residents, we will create an enabling condition for employers to locate here. Please join me and those supporting better roads and transit by voting YES on Measure B November 8th.


text:
Haarbreit (Capillus) war ein ungenaues am Menschen festgelegtes Längenmaß, das dem zwölften Teil einer Linie entsprach.

Als Linie, der zwölfte Teil des Zolls, wurde die Länge des Weiß an der Nagelwurzel am menschlichen Mittelfinger verstanden. Der Haardurchmesser stellte das Maß dar und somit entsprach es 1 Punkt (Duodezimal). Bei zu Grunde legen des Referenzmaßes Pariser Linie entspräche es 0,0001875 Meter.

Redensartlich bezeichnet man auch eine knappe Situation als Haarbreit daneben, die positiv oder negativ zum Gewünschten ausgegangen ist.

Einzelnachweis

Altes Maß oder Gewicht
Längeneinheit
Anthropomorphe Maßeinheit


As far as SCIC is aware, there are no professionally qualified Esperanto interpreters and educational institutions in Member States, on which SCIC relies for the provision of courses in interpretation, are unlikely to include Esperanto among the languages they provide. For logistical and financial reasons SCIC itself is not in a position to launch a training programme in Esperanto for existing and future interpreters. Training an interpreter to the required standard in an official language for passive use takes three to four years of part-time study and costs about € 70 000.
An additional consideration is that about half of the interpretation provided by the Commission is supplied by freelance interpreters. It would clearly be difficult, if not impossible, to ensure that they learnt Esperanto, especially as it would be of little practical value for them elsewhere.
Furthermore, there is no evidence that using Esperanto as a relay language would lead to an improvement in the overall quality of interpretation. On the contrary, recourse to a language that is not used in everyday life would run the risk of not being able to convey the full range of messages and ideas communicated during meetings.
There is a shortage of interpreters in many existing and future Community languages. In line with Commission policy of concentrating resources on core activities, SCIC's immediate priority is to ensure that an adequate number of interpreters is available in these languages, particularly those of the candidate countries and has initiated a series of action plans committed to achieving this goal.
This position does not of course detract from the interest Esperanto may represent for purposes other than interpretation.


text:
Novacene: The Coming Age of Hyperintelligence by James Lovelock, review: 'rambling optimism'
Lovelock imagines AI systems that resemble Daleks Credit: BBC
What we require from scientists are hard facts, like: "The thin air of Mars is 99 per cent carbon dioxide and utterly unbreathable." When they start getting mystical, it's high time to put them out to crop grass – and James Lovelock, 100 years old this month, is very mystical. In his new book, he swoons over the uniqueness of the oceans, daisies, conifers. He looks back at the history of human achievement and wants to let out "a shout of joy".
Nevertheless, all this hippyish stuff about Gaia – Lovelock's theory that the Earth, its objects and inhabitants, its biochemical properties and swirling gases, is a single organism with interlocking parts in fundamental harmony – seems mumbo-jumbo to me, like that scene in Hair where everyone is invited up on stage to do a dance. Lovelock's rambling, maundering book indeed reads like the jottings of a trendy vicar who, in his youth, wore sandals, plucked the guitar, went to India in a camper van, and talked with a dazed expression about flower-power and how, when a butterfly flaps its wings in Patagonia, the result is rain in Abergavenny. Everything connects, see.
This, of course, wasn't the earlier Lovelock at all. He was a serious-minded Fellow of the Royal Society whose work involved (says Bryan Appleyard in the Preface) "the transmission of respiratory infections, air sterilisation, blood-clotting, the freezing of living cells, artificial insemination, gas chromatography, and so on". I've given him a Google. Lovelock did unpleasant things with hamsters.
Perhaps he got bored with devilish details, and as he approached his centenary wanted to exchange physics for metaphysics – not that he can frame the Gaia theory with any degree of accuracy, which is no doubt the point. Its processes, Lovelock says, are "so complex we are nowhere near fully understanding it… because we are an intrinsic part of it". Hardly a helpful, or convincing, line to take with a sceptic like me. As with the numinous side of religion, what's no doubt required is a leap of faith.
Nor am I certain about Lovelock's ideas concerning the race of cyborgs lurking around the corner, these "intelligent electronic beings" who shall have designed and built themselves, and who will proceed to intervene directly in the processes and structure of the planet, ushering in the Novacene Age. This is the next evolutionary step, whereby our artificial intelligence systems – silicon chips and that – leave us far behind, as we ourselves left insects and plants behind, intellectually speaking. Lovelock's cyborgs, who rather resemble the Daleks, will be able to think 10,000 times faster than humans, though our author doesn't say to what end. I predict cyborg nervous breakdowns, cyborg tranquillising drugs, cyborg rest cures, especially if they find that they can't readily go up and down stairs.
Lovelock is also a bit naive, or overly optimistic, about humanity's continuing role in this sci-fi scenario. He maintains that we'll still play a "godlike or parent-like role". Surely mankind must be redundant, once these shiny new creatures are "free of human commands", communicating with each other in ways we'll never fathom, using ultrasound, possibly, like bats. To use the unpleasant image Lovelock parades (except he dismisses it), we'll be looked upon by cyborgs "like an SS officer encountering Jewish babies".
On the other hand, I can see how it could happen – a kind of mad miscegenation. Flann O'Brien gazed at cyclists and wondered if the bike and saddle molecules were capable of mixing with the rider's posterior molecules. By the same token, people are already merging with their mobile phones, never looking up and attending to the real, actual world, preferring a virtual world. So, I don't think it's that the cyborgs will coexist with flesh-and-blood people – it's that people themselves shall become a race of robots, or zombies.
And we may need to do so very soon to cope with rising temperatures. Electronic life, says Lovelock, "can stand much higher temperatures, perhaps as high as 200C (392F)". Humans flake out at about 47C (116F) – and as I write, Europe and India have recently caught fire, the mercury rising to nearly 50C (122F).
Lovelock's comments about global warming are pertinent, and the best sections of his book. While we must stop burning carbon fuel since it is wrecking our protective atmospheric canopy, it is none the less the case that climate disasters and crazy weather, ice ages and tropical storms, have been a common occurrence down the millennia. An asteroid polished off the dinosaurs, 65 million years ago; more recently, volcanic eruptions (Iceland, 1783; Indonesia, 1815) darkened the skies and lowered temperatures, as huge quantities of ash and sulphur gas reacted with the air.
But what's not helping today are population numbers – 38 million people in Tokyo, 34 million in Shanghai, 31 million in Jakarta, 27 million in New Delhi – a global population of 7.7 billion, rising to 10 billion by 2050. It would make sense for the cyborgs to want to thin us out drastically – the garbage we generate, the food and medicine we require, and the energy we need.
The conclusion I took away from Lovelock's diatribe is that we are our own worst enemies, absolute masters of the unintended consequence. Lovelock praises Thomas Newcomen, who in 1712 invented the steam pump, enabling the draining of mine shafts and the creation of railway engines and ships. Hence the Industrial Revolution – the wealth, but also the slums; the swift movement of armies and navies – thus imperial conquests and wars. Pollution, urban neuroses, you name it – all because of the burning of coal, which is defined here as "concentrated ancient stores of solar energy, millions of years of sunlight captured in black stone".
Human inventions have affected the entire planet, ultimately in adverse ways. "Our supremacy as the prime understanders of the cosmos is rapidly coming to an end," says Lovelock, in a rare moment of pessimism. If global warming doesn't fry us, there's always the prospect of a Third World War, and here Lovelock will have to shoulder part of the blame. One of his jobs was to work alongside rocket scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, researching navigation systems for space vehicles. Yet much of what he did "was also crucial" for the guidance of nuclear bombs.
Novacene by James Lovelock
160pp, Allen Lane, £14.99, ebook £9.99. Call 0844 871 1514 to order from the Telegraph for £12.99


Radish Purple Microgreens - is currently on backorder. You may still purchase now though and we'll ship as soon as more become available.
"Microgreens are easy to grow and the harvest gets ready in around 7-12 days.The shoots can grow upto 3 inches long, but can be harvested early according to your requirement.
Take a sharp scissor or knife and cut the shoots just above the soil surface carefully, without affecting the roots. Make sure to not harvest your crop immediately after watering the plant. Keep the medium dry 4-5 hours before the harvest.
They can be stored in the refrigerator in an air tight container; keeping in mind that they lose their nutritional value with time. Decompose the used soil and collect fresh soil when you plan to grow the next batch of your microgreens.