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Mt. Douglas Rams' quarterback Gideone Kremler surveys the scene last season when his team visited the South Delta Sun Devils. The locations are reversed when the 2018 AAA Western Conference season opens Friday in Victoria between the same two powerhouse teams. (Photo by Howard Tsumura property of Varsity Letters)
Feature High School Football
Varsity Letters Big 5 games: The top five Week 1 match-ups in B.C. high school football!
September 6, 2018 Howard TsumuraComment(0)
LANGLEY — B.C. high school football on B.C. soil!
Yes, the 2018 season gets its real start Friday, and as the long road to Subway Bowl's championship Saturday gets underway, Varsity Letters looks at the top five games of the weekend.
The full ranking and schedules are here
1 No. 5 SOUTH DELTA at No. 4 MT. DOUGLAS
This is the big one.
Neither team elected to play a Week 0 road game stateside, and thus two Big 5 teams will each come in from the cold to open Western Conference AAA play in this 3:15 p.m.kick-off at Victoria's Goudy Park.
Front and centre are the quarterbacks, and both are great.
Mt. Douglas' Gideone Kremler, in between all the recruiting calls he will take this season, has arrived at his senior season healthy and ready to put a couple of injury-hampered seasons behind him.
Meanwhile, South Delta's Grade 11 star Ben McDonald pivot hopes to start his own era after Michael Calvert moved on to the UBC Thunderbirds.
2 VANCOUVER COLLEGE at SEAQUAM
Again huge.
Western Conference teams are jumping right into AAA league play, and that's why both the Fighting Irish and the Seahawks played games stateside last week.
This Saturday kickoff at the North Delta school (1 p.m.) will feature Vancouver College quarterback Eric Zychlinski, who threw three TD passes in the Irish's 41-14 win over R.A. Long, and Seaquam's Jay Mather who passed for a score and rushed for another in his team's 48-19 loss at Oak Harbor.
3 ST. THOMAS MORE at NOTRE DAME
It's not a league game, but no one associated with the Knights or Jugglers could care about that.
Expect a battle here.
Notre Dame played last week, scoring a 47-20 win over Oregon's 3A South Umpqua.
Jugglers' QB Will Clarke threw three first-half touchdown passes to Alex Pinson, Jerrell Cummings and Nick Belmonte, and rushed 11 times for 157 yards and a score. He finished with 381 combined yards rushing and passing.
"We started slowly and that is a concern but we rallied behind QB Clarke and wore down the South Umpqua team as the game went along," acknowledged Notre Dame head coach Denis Kelly. "We know that we must play much better this week against a tough St. Thomas More team. Many of our young players are gaining important game-time experience and this bodes well for our progress this season. Overall a very successful trip to the United States and team morale is high."
4 No. 2 JOHN BARSBY at NANAIMO DISTRICT
The all-Nanaimo derby kicks off at 6 p.m. Friday and it promises to be a good one.
The visiting Bulldogs come into the season ranked No. 2 at AA, while the host Islanders have begun to make strides as a AAA program and are thought to be one of the top teams in the newly-enlarged Pacific Conference.
The contest is the B.C. High School Football Game of the Week available through bchighschoolfootball.com and SportsCanada.tv
5 KELOWNA at VERNON
A terrific pairing of top Okanagan schools (Friday, 7:30 p.m., Greater Vernon Athletic Park) to start the season. Kelowna has work diligently to build its football culture while competing in the tough AAA East. Meanwhile, Vernon is the toast of AA football provincially, ranked No. 1 and the preseason favourite to hoist Subway Bowl spoils in December.
If you're reading this story or viewing these photos on any other website other than one belonging to a university athletic department, it has been taken without appropriate permission. In these challenging times, true journalism will survive only through your dedicated support and loyalty. VarsityLetters.ca and all of its exclusive content has been created to serve B.C.'s high school and university sports community with hard work, integrity and respect. Feel free to drop us a line any time at howardtsumura@gmail.com.
Tagged bc high school football, Howard Tsumura, John Barsby bulldogs, Kelowna owls, mt. Douglas rams, Nanaimo district islanders, Notre Dame Jugglers, Seaquam Seahawks, south delta sun devils, St. Thomas More Knights, Vancouver college fighting Irish, Vernon Panthers
UBC football notebook: QB O'Connor sits on historic precipice but Dinos have the attention of every Thunderbird
09.07.18: Varsity Letter's B.C. High School Football Report Friday Night Lights FINAL edition


Now Healthcare Group at MediaCityUK has appointed a chief commercial officer.
In the new role, she will lead on commercial and strategic development as the firm aims to support 20m customers by the end of the year.
"I am really pleased to have joined the Now Healthcare Group and be part of the journey to deliver digital healthcare services to everyone, anywhere and at any time. It is such an exciting time for the digital health industry and NHG are at the forefront of an exciting evolution," she said.
"Our work with the NHS means we are committed to easing the ever-increasing pressure faced by the service, and we are working collaboratively across organisations to deliver health care solutions for our growing population".
Before moving into the commercial sector, French worked for more than 20 years within the NHS.
"It's a fundamental period for the Now Healthcare Group and so it's of huge importance to us to have Emma-Jane, a consummate health professional with such a high calibre of knowledge and genuine passion for health issues, to join our board," added CEO and founder, Lee Dentith.


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Фелѝно (, на местен диалект Flèn, Фълен) е градче и община в северна Италия, провинция Парма, регион Емилия-Романя. Разположено е на 180 m надморска височина. Населението на общината е 8546 души (към 2010 г.).

Източници

Външни препратки
 Уебсайт на общината

Парма (провинция)
Градове в Емилия-Романя

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
class Surface < ActiveRecord::Base
end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Wiggle has unveiled the global re-launch of its brand, which has included a refocus into its multi sports offering.
The company is moving towards a more multi-sport-centric offering, which the new campaign will aim to emphasize.
A part of the re-launch, the company has debuted a television advert for the first time in two years – the aim of which is to, "drive reappraisal of the brand and its multi sports offering amongst existing customers," through the 'Get There' campaign.
Wiggle director of brand marketing Dan Staples commented: "Our customers have all experienced 'there'. At Wiggle, we want to facilitate that feeling, providing them with the gear, advice and inspiration to arrive at that destination.
Check out the updated content and a video outlining the changes here.
In 2016, BikeBiz broke the news that Wiggle would acquire Chain Reaction Cycles. Read the original news that was described as "probably the biggest story in the history of the cycling industry," here.


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It's official: The United States is developing a bank-to-bank digital … – Atlantic Council
Our programs and centers deliver in-depth, highly relevant issue briefs and reports that break new ground, shift opinions, and set agendas on public policy, with a focus on advancing debates by integrating foundational research and analysis with concrete policy solutions.
When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Council's experts have you covered—delivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox.
New Atlanticist is where top experts and policymakers at the Atlantic Council and beyond offer exclusive insight on the most pressing global challenges—and the United States' role in addressing them alongside its allies and partners.
A weekly column by Atlantic Council President and CEO Frederick Kempe, Inflection Points focuses on the global challenges facing the United States and how to best address them.
UkraineAlert is a comprehensive online publication that provides regular news and analysis on developments in Ukraine's politics, economy, civil society, and culture. UkraineAlert sources analysis and commentary from a wide-array of thought-leaders, politicians, experts, and activists from Ukraine and the global community.
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IranSource provides a holistic look at Iran's internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran.
New Atlanticist
By Josh Lipsky and Ananya Kumar
While the world was busy watching the collapse of crypto exchange FTX, the US Federal Reserve system made an important move. Speaking at the Singapore FinTech Festival on November 4, a senior official from the New York Federal Reserve surprised many in the audience by announcing that for the past several months, the New York Fed has been developing a "wholesale" central bank digital currency (CBDC) designed to speed up transfers between banks around the world.
For those who thought the United States was behind in the digital-currency "space race," the news was welcome. In a subsequent white paper on the project—named Project Cedar—the New York Fed explained that it has already completed stage one of testing and proved that international currency transactions could be done both quickly and safely through the blockchain. But buried in the technical details was a revealing line on the ambitions of the project: The goal of the new network is "to reduce settlement risk in cross-border, cross-currency transactions." The message? We see what the world is doing on CBDCs, and the United States is not going to be left behind.
According to new Atlantic Council research, the United States, thanks to Project Cedar, has moved into development of a central bank digital currency and joined its colleagues at the European Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, and the Bank of England in making the leap forward. All of these jurisdictions have different projects (some, such as the United States, are focused on wholesale, while others, such as the eurozone, are hard at work on a "retail" digital currency that could be used to buy an espresso). Many of these central banks, including the Fed, have not actually decided to issue a CBDC—for that, most of the central banks will need legislative approval. And there are major privacy and cybersecurity challenges to address before most Americans open up their phones and use the digital dollar.
Our flagship Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Tracker takes you inside the rapid evolution of money all over the world. The interactive database now features 114 countries— triple the number of countries we first identified as being active in CBDC development in 2020.
But over a span of two years, the world's leading central banks have gone from skeptical to serious about a government form of digital currency. When the Atlantic Council's GeoEconomics Center began this project in 2020, thirty-five central banks were exploring a CBDC; as of today, that number is 114. The motivations vary in each economy, but there are some common themes. The first is the pandemic, or more specifically, the lessons learned from it. At the height of COVID-19, many countries—including the United States—discovered how antiquated their financial plumbing was. The distribution of stimulus checks that could have taken hours sometimes took weeks. As the global economy likely heads into a recession in 2023, the need to improve delivery of money to citizens is paramount for policymakers.
The second is crypto. The FTX debacle is just the latest and largest in a string of prominent crypto failures. Finance ministries and legislatures around the world are trying to figure out rules that can help rein in the worst actors in the field. But while the regulators get to work, central bankers don't want to sit on the sidelines. Cryptocurrencies and stablecoins are being used all over the world. In India, for example, nearly 10 percent of the population now owns or is planning to invest in cryptocurrency. In the United States, it's closer to 13 percent. Central bankers are concerned about losing monetary sovereignty and becoming blind to what is happening inside their own economies. They see a central bank digital currency as a way to evolve and compete in this changing landscape.
The final motivation is geopolitical: Russia's invasion of Ukraine. In the ten months since Russia's invasion, the GeoEconomics Center's research has shown that interest in wholesale central bank digital currency has nearly doubled. A range of countries including China, India, Indonesia, South Korea, and Brazil are pursuing this new technology. So what does a land war in Europe have to do with the future of finance?
When the United States and Group of Seven (G7) responded to Russian President Vladimir Putin's invasion, they did so not with direct military engagement but with the most sweeping set of financial sanctions ever levied against a major economy. The West froze Russian reserves, cut Russian banks off the SWIFT payment messaging system, and slapped over 6,500 individuals with sanctions—and the rest of the world took notice. In conversations we have had with central bankers, it was clear that financial sanctions made several countries think differently about the dollar. Suddenly, the possibility that any country on the G7's bad side could be cut off from the ability to transfer funds between banks became very real. The logical move, for many countries, was to develop a back-up plan. That's where central bank digital currencies come in.
The dollar is involved in approximately 88 percent of all foreign exchange transactions. That dominance comes in part from the fact that the dollar is a stable liquid asset in demand by nearly every central bank and financial institution. But only 60 percent of official cross-border contracts are actually denominated in dollars. That's because even when countries aren't settling in dollars, they still use it as a trusted intermediary between other currencies. Sometimes international transactions can take days to finalize, so having the dollar as the agreed-upon conversion helps both parties manage risks and reduce costs. Technologies such as CBDCs that allow countries and their commercial banks to settle currency across borders almost instantly are changing the nature of cross-border flows of money. Last month, Hong Kong, China, Thailand, and the United Arab Emirates showed what settlements may look like in the future when they completed twenty-two million dollars in cross-border transactions on the blockchain in the first successful test of its kind.
Suddenly the United States could see the future arriving faster than it previously anticipated. If countries could settle currencies between themselves without touching the dollar, they could significantly soften the bite of sanctions. While debates about crypto legislation and central bank digital currencies have been playing out on Capitol Hill for years, up until now little concrete action has been taken. The speed of finance is faster than the legislative imagination of Congress. With Project Cedar, the New York Fed is showing what is possible when the world's largest financial market uses state-of-the-art technology to try to improve financial flows across the world.
The announcement, of course, was just the first step. More testing will be done over the next six months, and it will likely be a year before any real money is settled on a US central bank digital currency network. But the signal from the New York Fed was clear: If you are a country considering developing a CBDC, you have a new model to pay attention to. The United States has entered the chat.
Josh Lipsky is the senior director of the Atlantic Council GeoEconomics Center.
Ananya Kumar is the associate director for digital currency at the Atlantic Council GeoEconomics Center.
Wed, Sep 28, 2022
Issue Brief By Giulia Fanti and Nadia Pocher
As a growing number of countries explore Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) for the domestic context, multi-country cross-border CBDCs pilots are also proliferating. Cross-border CBDCs could make cross-border payments faster, cheaper, and simpler.
Thu, Sep 22, 2022
Global China Initiative By Ananya Kumar, Josh Lipsky
What are the realistic alternatives to the dollar that US and allied policymakers should be paying attention to? And how can they respond?
New Atlanticist By Atlantic Council experts
Experts from our GeoEconomics Center break down the new Treasury Department recommendations on digital assets.
Image: A man walks outside The Federal Reserve Bank of New York in New York City, U.S., on October 12, 2021. Photo via REUTERS/Brendan McDermid.
© 2022 Atlantic Council
Steven Spielberg Says He "Truly" Regrets 'Jaws'' Influence on the "Decimation of the Shark Population" – Hollywood Reporter
What Is Fleur East's Net Worth? 'Strictly' Salary Revealed – Bustle
LG 2023 HOME APPLIANCES, HVAC AND ENERGY SOLUTIONS SUPPORT HEALTHIER, GREENER, SMARTER BUILDING TRENDS – Yahoo Finance

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Section 167(2)(a): Procedure for release of accused on bail, when investigation cannot be completed within 60/90 days.
Accused can be detained for 90 days only where offence is punishable with imprisonment for a complete term of 10 years or more.
a) Counting will start from the date of first remand.
b) The day on which the accused was remanded to judicial custody is to be included and the day, on which charge-sheet was presented, is to be excluded.
Bail granted u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C. cannot be cancelled after the presentation of the charge-sheet. It can only be cancelled u/Ss 437(5)or 439(2).
On the expiry of the period specified in paragraph (a) of proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167, the accused becomes entitle to release on bail. This right does not extinguish even after the filing of the charge-sheet. This right of the accused is known as Indefeasible Right.
After the exercise of this right, with the refusal of Magistrate to grant bail or delay in disposing of the matter, it does not extinguish.
If the accused does not file applications for bail during the 'default period' and the charge-sheet is filed in between, the right of the accused extinguishes.
It is not obligatory upon the Court to release the accused on bail on its own after the expiry of the prescribed period. Obligation is only to inform the accused of his right of being released on bail and enable him to make an application in that behalf.
The Court should give a notice of bail application to the Public Prosecutor to resist the bail application. If Public Prosecutor applies for the extension of period, a notice should also be given to the accused to resist it. If Investigating Agency fails to complete investigation with the stipulated period, the accused becomes entitle to bail. Section 167(2) prescribes the period during which the investigation is to be completed. It divides the offences in two categories.
First category: Section 167 (2) (a) (i), when investigation relates to an offence punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years, the period is 90 days.
Second category: Section 167 (2) (a) (ii), in all other offences, the period is 60 days.
First Category: When the offence is punishable with death or for imprisonment for life, the period is 90 days.
Second category: When the offence is punishable with imprisonment upto 3 years, 5 years or 7 years, the period is 60 days.
Third category: When the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years.
Prior to the decision of Rajiv Chaudhary's case, the High Courts were having different views. One set of High Courts was of the view that when the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a clear term of 10 years or upto 10 years, the accused can be detained for a period of 90 days. Second set was of the view that the punishment for the offence must be for a clear term of 10 years or more.
Accused of this case was arrested in connection with an offence punishable under Sections 386, 506 and 120-B of the I.P.C. He was produced before the Metropolitan Magistrate, Delhi on 31-10-1998 and was released on bail by Order dated 2-1-1999.
The ground was that charge-sheet was not submitted within 60 days as provided under Section 167(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. That order was challenged by the State. The Additional Sessions Judge, New Delhi allowed the said revision. The learned Additional Sessions Judge held that for an offence under Section 386, I.P.C. period of sentence could be up to 10 years RI. Hence, in this case Clause (i) of the Proviso (a) to Section 167(2) is be applicable. That order was challenged by the accused.
The High Court, while interoperating the expression 'offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years' held that it would mean an offence punishable with imprisonment for a specified period, and this period would not be less than 10 years. In other words it would be at least ten years. The words 'not less than' qualify the period. These words put emphasis on the period of ten years and mean period must be clear ten years. It was further held that on a plain reading of Clause (i) of Proviso (a) to sub-section (2) of Section 167, Cr. P.C. there seemed to be no doubt that offences punishable with death, imprisonment for life or imprisonment for a term of ten years or more would fall under Clause (i) and offences which are punishable with imprisonment for less than ten years would fall under Clause (ii).
The High Court set aside the order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge. The State challenged this order in appeal.
Short question involved in this appeal was with regard to the interpretation and construction of the expression "offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than ten years" occurring in Proviso (a) to Section 167(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code in context of the expression "imprisonment which may extend to ten years" occurring in Section 386 of the I.P.C.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that clause (i) of Proviso (a) to Section 167 (2) would apply in cases where investigation relates to an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term of not less than 10 years.
The accused were arrested in the forenoon of July 19, 1985 in connection with a riot which resulted in a toll of human lives and huge destruction of property. They were produced before the Munsiff Magistrate on July 20, 1985 and were remanded to judicial custody till October 18, 1985.
The police filed a charge-sheet against the appellants on October 17, 1985 that being the 90th day of remand. Even so, the accused filed a petition before the Magistrate and sought enlargement on bail in terms of proviso (a) to s. 167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The learned Magistrate, overruling the objection of the State, granted bail to the accused on the ground that the period of 90 days stipulated in the proviso had to be reckoned from the date of arrest and not from the date of remand and so computed, the charge-sheet had not been filed on the 90th day but on 91st day and hence the accused were entitled to bail.
The State challenged the order of bail before the High Court by means of a petition under s. 439(2) of the Code. A Single Judge of the High Court allowed the petition holding that the period of 90 days envisaged by the proviso to s. 167(2) has to be computed only from the date of remand. Cancelled the bail and directed the magistrate to issue warrants of arrest for the accused.
From which date the commutation of statutory period of 60/90 days will start?
The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that commutation of period will start from the date of first order of remand made by the Magistrate.
Accused of this case was arrested on 4-7-1996 and was produced before the Magistrate on 5-7-96. On that day the Magistrate passed the order of first remand. The chargesheet was presented on 3-10-96.
Matter came for consideration before the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court.
held that the accused is not entitled to bail u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C.
held that the charge-sheet was presented within 90 days. Therefore, accused was not entitled to bail u/S 167(2) of Cr.P.C.
detention under the National Security Act was made against him on August 28, 1986.
He was wanted in that connection but had gone 'underground'. On being questioned by the police patrol party, they first refused to disclose their names and identity. This aroused the suspicions of the police party. One of the officers was able to identify Simranjit Singh Mann. The five occupants in the jeep were searched as also their baggage. A sum of Rs. 62,722 was found with one of the occupants, who offered the police party a large amount as bribe if they were allowed to cross the Indo-Nepal Border. As a result of the search, a number of documents and other articles were seized.
Singh Mann to Birbal Nath, a letter addressed to one Arun Kumar Agarwal asking him to help the bearer in all possible ways and an anonymous letter warning Simranjit Singh Mann of likely attempts to liquidate him and advising him to leave the country.
photograph of Simranjit Singh Mann was available and it was verified that the person suspected to be Simranjit Singh Mann was actually Simranjit Singh Mann. The other persons gave their names as Kamikar Singh, Charan Singh, Jagpal Singh and Raghubir Singh. Kamikar Singh was the person who had made the offer of bribe.
imposed a condition that the sureties should be residents of Araria town. Simranjit Singh Mann was also directed to be released under the proviso to S. 167(2) on his application on October 28, 1985. These accused could not be released on bail as they could not produce sound sureties.
On December 11, 1985 a charge-sheet was submitted before the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Araria against the five accused persons for offences under Ss. 121-A, 123,124-A, 153-A, 165-A, 505 and 120-B of Indian Penal Code.
During the pendency of the proceedings, all the accused submitted that they be allowed to present fresh sureties and may be released on bail. The Magistrate, the Special judge and High Court rejected these pleas of the accused on the ground that a considerable time has passed and that the Court has already taken cognizance of the case. Therefore, the right of the accused to seek bail u/ S167 (2) Cr.P.C. has forfeited.
Feeling aggrieved the accused challenged these orders before the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Whether after the presentation of the charge-sheet in the Court, the right of the accused which has already accrued to him, is forfeited?
The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that with the presentation of the charge-sheet, the right of the accused which has accrued to him u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C. is not forfeited. The bail order can only be cancelled if the accused have violated the conditions laid down u/Ss 437(5) or 439(2) Cr.P.C.
the next day i.e. 9th September, 1990. The appellant thereafter made an application before the Sessions Judge, Sangli for being enlarged on bail. That application was rejected. The appellant approached the High Court but later withdrew the application and then once again moved the Sessions Judge, Sangli for bail under the proviso to Section 167 (2) of the Code on the ground that the investigation had not been completed within 90 days. The learned Sessions Judge by his order dated 11th March, 1991 directed the release of the accused on bail. After the charge-sheet was submitted and the documents were tendered subsequent thereto, the State of Maharashtra moved an application under Section 439 (2) of the Code in the High Court for cancellation of bail granted by the Sessions Judge. The High Court by the impugned order dated 31st March, 1992 cancelled the bail. The High Court was of the view that since the learned Sessions Judge had granted bail on a technical ground, namely, failure to file the chargesheet within the time allowed and since the investigation revealed the commission of a serious offence of murder, on the ratio of this Court's decision in Rajnikant Jeevanlal Patel v. Intelligence Officer NCB, New Delhi, (1989) 3 SCC 532: (AIR 1990 SC 71) it was open to the High Court to direct cancellation of the bail. On this line of reasoning the High Court cancelled the bail and directed the accused to surrender to the bail. In obedience to that order the appellant has surrendered to his bail.
Accused challenged this order in the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
Can bail granted under the proviso to sub-section (2) of Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure for failure to complete the investigation within the period prescribed there under be cancelled on the mere presentation of the challan (charge-sheet) at any time thereafter?
The Hon'ble Supreme Court held that bail granted under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C. cannot be cancelled after the presentation of the charge-sheet. It can only be cancelled on the grounds mentioned in Sections 437(5) or 439(2).
(iii) In case Masook Ali vs State of Punjab 1996 Cri.L.J.784, the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court cancelled the bail granted u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C. while applying the conditions of Section 439(2) Cr.P.C.
under Sections 302/307/325/34 Indian Penal Code, was registered against these accused on the statement of Smt. Raj Bibi at Police Station, Jagraon. Both the accused were arrested on May 28, 1993.
The investigation of this case was being conducted by ASI Om Parkash. He absented from duty for a period of four months. During his absence, he kept all the police files with him including the file pertaining to this case. Resultantly, the stipulated period of 90 days expired and both the accused were released on bail by the Magistrate u/s 167(2) Cr.P.C.
During trial, only one eye witness namely Raj Bibi was examined. Only her examination-in-chief was recorded. Cross examination was deferred. All other witnesses did not appear before the Trial Court.
After the release on bail, the accused persons started threatening the prosecution witnesses and specifically warned them that if they would appear against them in the said Court, they would also be killed and suffer dire consequences. The matter was reported to the police vide report dated 16-02-1994. The petitioner also approached the D.I.G. with an application to direct the prosecution for moving the Sessions Judge for cancellation of the bail. Accordingly, the Public Prosecutor moved an application for cancellation of the bail of the accused persons but the same was dismissed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Ludhiana.
Feeling aggrieved, the complainant filed a petition in the Hon'ble Punjab & Haryana High Court.
(a) That accused has managed the police to delay the filing of the charge-sheet and as such, obtained bail u/S 167(2) of the code.
(b) That accused are continuously threatening the complainant and other eye witnesses of the case.
(c) That there was a solitary family of Mohamdans living in the said village and both the accused are threatening the eyewitnesses with dire consequences if they would not compromise with them and if they appeared in the trial.
(a) That the deceased Pasa alias Ashak Ali was having his enemies in the area and he was attacked by those persons and the accused were having no dispute with the deceased and they have been falsely implicated.
(b) That these respondents have no connection with the police and when they were in the judicial custody, the question of their being in league with the Investigating Officer could not have arisen.
(c) That once bail has been granted under Section 167(2) of the Code, the same can be cancelled for strong reasons as recognised from time to time by various precedents including the judgement of the apex Court rendered in Aslam Babalal Desai v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1993 SC 1 : (1992 Cri LJ 3712).
(d) That the security proceedings initiated against the respondents, were dropped by the Executive Magistrate.
(e) That these respondents have never extended any threat as alleged to any the prosecution witnesses and the allegations leveled by the petitioner are false.
Whether the apprehensions of the complainant are genuine and sufficient to cancel the bail u/S 439(2) Cr.P.C. which is granted to the accused u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C?
Investigating Officer, whatever the consideration may be. It is well-settled that fraud, contrivance or covine of any description would vitiate the most solemn proceedings of the courts of Justice and nullifies all judicial acts. Therefore, in the present case it can be said without hesitation that the bail to the accused persons has not been granted but procured by them.
When this right accrues?, When can accused be said to have availed this right? When this right extinguishes? And whether after the exercise of this right, the refusal of Magistrate to grant bail or delay in disposing of the matter, it extinguishes?
(b) When this right accrues?
(c) When can accused be said to have availed this right?
(d) When this right extinguishes?
(e) Whether, after the exercise of this right, with the refusal of Magistrate to grant bail or delay in disposing of the matter, it extinguishes?
In the case, the accused after surrendering himself in the Court was remanded to judicial custody by order of the Magistrate on 17-6-2000.
A case was instituted against the accused under Ss. 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code read with Maharashtra Protection of Interest of Depositors (Financial Establishment) Act, 1999 (for short "MPID Act"). The period of 60 days for filing of charge-sheet was completed on 16-8-2000. On the next day i.e. 17-8-2000, an application for being released on bail was filed before the Magistrate alleging that non-filing of challan within 60 days entitles the accused to be released on bail under proviso to S.167(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Magistrate rejected the prayer on the same day on the ground that the provisions of S. 167(2), Cr. P.C. has no application to cases pertaining to MPID Act.
The accused, thereafter, filed a criminal application before the Bombay High Court. A learned single Judge, after hearing the contentions raised by the accused and by the State, referred the matter to the Division Bench on 23rd August, 2000. The matter was listed before a Division Bench on 29th August, 2000. On that date the Division Bench adjourned the matter for argument to 31st August, 2000 and in the meanwhile a charge-sheet was filed before the trial Judge on 30th August, 2000.
On the entertainability of the claim of the accused, invoking provisions of S. 167 of Criminal Procedure Code, the High Court ultimately refused to grant relief on the ground that by the time the application for bail before the Division Bench came to be considered on 31st August, 2000, a charge-sheet had been filed before the Magistrate on 30th August, 2000 and, therefore, the so-called enforceable right did not survive or remain enforceable.
Feeling aggrieved the accused filed an appeal in the Hon'ble Supreme Court.
The plea of accused was that the legislative mandate conferring right on the accused to be released on bail on the expiry of the period contemplated under the Proviso to subsection (2) of S. 167, if the accused is prepared to furnish bail, cannot be nullifled by taking recourse to subterfuge and keeping the matter pending for passing of an order, allowing the prosecution to file a charge-sheet.
The plea of the State Counsel was that so-called indefeasible right accruing to the accused remains enforceable from the time of default till the filing of the challan and does not survive or remain enforceable on the challan being filed. If an accused has not been released on bail and by the time the Court finally considers the application and passes an order and accused furnishes the bail, challan is filed, then the right of being released stands extinguished, since once a challan is filed the provisions of S. 167 will have no application and the custody of the accused thereafter is under the orders of the Magistrate where the case is pending.
When this right accrues? When can accused be said to have availed this right? When this right extinguishes? And whether after the exercise of this right, the refusal of Magistrate to grant bail or delay in disposing of the matter, it extinguishes?
While deciding this case, the Hon'ble Supreme Court answered these questions of law as mentioned above.
After applying the above principles the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the accused in this case availed of his right on 17th August, 2000 by filing an application and offering therein to furnish the bail in question. He became entitled to bail on 17th August, 2000. Dealy in deciding the matter did not extinguish his right.
The Court should give a notice of bail application to the Public Prosecutor to resist the bail application. If Public Prosecutor applies for the extension of period, a notice should also be given to the accused to resist it.
On 9-10-89 one Suresh Narsingh Dubey, a Real Estate Developer, was shot dead at about 10.30 a.m. at Nalasopara Railway Station in District Thane in the presence of his brother-in-law, A. S. Tripathi. The brother of the deceased, Shri Shyam Sunder Dubey, on receipt of the information went to Palghar Police Station and a first information report was lodged resulting in the registration of a case C.R. No.90 of 1989. During the investigation, Patrick Frances Truskar and Ananda Ramachandra Patil were arrested in connection with the said case on 20-10-1989. A charge sheet was filed against them in the Court of Sessions on 8-7-90. Sessions Case No. 88 of 1991 was pending disposal in that connection.
indicating that they were likely to be arrested in respect of the murder of the deceased Suresh Narsinh Dubey in C. R. 90/1989 and therefore they approached the Bombay High Court for grant of anticipatory bail on 25-9-92. After notice to the Public Prosecutor, the Bombay High Court granted interim anticipatory bail to the applicants on 29-9-92.
On 30th September, 1992, the prosecution filed an application in the High Court stating that since in the instant case, provisions of TADA were applicable, and the accused could not be admitted to anticipatory bail, because Section 438, Cr. P. C. was excluded in its application to offences under TADA. The High Court consequently dismissed the anticipatory bail application of Hitendra Vishnu Thakur and others.
On 5-12-92, accused no.1 Hitendra Vishnu Thakur along with one other co-accused surrendered before the Director General of Police, Maharashtra. On 04.01.1993 he was remanded to judicial custody. The charge-sheet was to be presented in 180 days. On 6-7-93 the petitioner, Hitendra Vishnu Thakur filed an application for grant of bail under Section 20(4) of the Act on the ground that 180 days had expired on 4-6-93 but no charge sheet/challan had been filed. On 12-7-93, the Public Prosecutor presented a request of the investigating officer dated 29-6-1993 to the Designated Court seeking extension of time to complete the investigation and objections were also filed to the application for bail filed by Hitendra Vishnu Thakur under Section 20(4) of the Act by the Public Prosecutor. The bail application was dismissed by the Designated Court on 31-7-93 and the prosecution was granted extension of time till 30th of August, 1993 to file the challan/ charge sheet treating the application of the investigating officer as a report of the Public Prosecutor.
Feeling aggrieved, the accused filed an appeal in Hon'ble Supreme Court.
The Counsel of the accused assailed the order dated 31-7-93 by urging that the extension to complete the investigation has been granted ignoring the requirements of law as contemplated by clause (bb) and that the prayer for bail under Section 20(4) has been rejected on extraneous considerations. Learned counsel submitted that once it is found that extension under clause (bb) was erroneously granted, the right to be released on bail under Section 20(4) of TADA could not be defeated on any account. It was further contended that after the expiry of the stipulated period, the Court was bound to release the accused on bail even in the absence of such application.
The Counsel for the State/respondent submitted that the Designated Court rightly rejected the application for grant of bail sought under Section 20(4) of TADA by taking into consideration the objections filed by the public prosecutor and the application of the investigating officer seeking extension, after detailing the progress of the investigation and furnishing specific reasons for seeking extension of time. It was further contended that the Court was not bound to release the accused on bail suo moto.
Whether after the expiry of the stipulated period, the Court is bound to release the accused on its own motion even without an application from the accused?
Whether bail to the accused can be refused on extraneous considerations?
While deciding this case, the Full Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court held that It is not obligatory upon the Court to release the accused on bail on its own after the expiry of the prescribed period. Obligation is only to inform the accused of his right of being released on bail and enable him to make an application in that behalf.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court further suo-moto observed that the Court should give a notice of bail application to the Public Prosecutor to resist the bail application. If Public Prosecutor applies for the extension of period, a notice should also be given to the accused to resist it.
The Hon'ble Supreme Court further held that bail to the accused cannot be refused on extraneous considerations.
If accused does not apply for bail during the 'default period', after the filing of the charge-sheet, his right to bail extinguishes.
The petitioner was an accused in case registered u/Ss 147, 148, 302/149 IPC. The petitioner was arrested on 15.08.1993 and was duly produced before the Magistrate. The charge-sheet was filed on 20.10.1993.
The petitioner filed an application seeking bail u/S 167(2) of Cr.P.C. on the ground that on 25.08.1993, 08.09.1993, 22.09.1993 and 06.10.1993, he was not produced before the Magistrate and no vaid order of remand was passed. It was further contended that copy of the charge-sheet was supplied to him on 14.12.1993 beyond the stipulated period of 90 days. Therefore, was entitled to bail. The Magistrate dismissed the prayer.
Feeling aggrieved, accused filed a revision petition in the Hon'ble Madhya Pradesh High Court.
original warrant itself. Therefore, the accused was entitled to bail u/S 167(2) Cr.P.C.
The plea of the State Counsel was that accused was actually brought to the Court from jail but was not physically produced before the Magistrate due to unavoidable circumstances. It was further contended that endorsement on the reverse side of the original warrant is merely an irregularity and is curable.
Whether remand can be extended in the absence of the accused?
Whether endorsement on the reverse side of the original warrant is an illegality which makes the detention of accused as illegal?


text:
Lab1(Experimental Uncertainty)
Shirley Liv Guud Caldon
speichernLab1(Experimental Uncertainty) für später speichern
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1st - Chapter 2
1 Experimental Uncertainty Calculation
Experimental Uncertainty Calculation
Lecturer: Mrs. A. Baker Student Name: Kimani Lawrence Course Title: Engineering Mechanics Lab 1 Course Code: MEE2018 Institution: University of Technology, Jamaica
Course Code: MEE2018
Student ID#: 1104173
The lab report was on experimental uncertainty calculation. The aim was to determine the uncertainty associated with the lack of accuracy of measuring equipment, the random variation in the measurands and lack of repeatability in the output of the measuring system. The experiment was done in groups. It implemented the use of triple beam balances, vernier calipers and four 3.8 cm internal diameter washers. Each member of the group measured the mass, internal diameter, outer diameter and the thickness of each washer. The results were tabulated and used for calculations to obtain the major results volume, density, mean, standard deviation, bias error, precision error and the different uncertainties. In the analysis of this data it could be assumed that the manufacture was very consistent. This was shown when the experimenter calculated the density to be 0.33 g/cm3 less than that of which was published by the manufacture. This confirmed the objectives of the experiment. The experiment showed that sources of errors are in the environment and is very unpredictable; therefore one should be very careful when taking measurements in order to be accurate. Conclusions could then be made.
Nomenclature .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Objectives: .............................................................................................................................................. 5 Theory: .................................................................................................................................................... 5 Apparatus: ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Procedure: ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Results: ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Calculations:............................................................................................................................................ 9 Discussion: ............................................................................................................................................ 10 Conclusion: ........................................................................................................................................... 10 Recommendations ................................................................................................................................. 11 References ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Appendix C (Sample Calculations) ........................................................................................................ 12 Appendix B (Raw Data) ..15
Symbol OD ID l V B P r0 r1 m t S Sx W WV W Wl Wm Wr0 Definition Outer Diameter Inner Diameter Thickness Density Volume Bias Error Precision Error Radius of Outer Ring Radius of Inner Ring mass Student-t Distribution Standard Deviation of the Mean Standard Deviation of the Measurement Uncertainty Uncertainty of the Volume Uncertainty of the Density Constant [pi] = 22/7 Partial Differential Uncertainty of the Thickness Uncertainty of the mass Uncertainty of the Radius of the Outer Ring
y y y To determine the uncertainty associated with the lack of accuracy of measuring equipment To determine the uncertainty associated with random variation in the measurands To determine the uncertainty associated with the lack of repeatability in the output of the measuring system
A measurement error, in the lab, is defined as the difference between the measured value and the true value of the measurand. There are two main types of errors namely precision errors and bias errors. Precision errors are errors caused by the lack of repeatability in the output of the measuring system. Bias errors are consistent repeatable errors, caused by factors associated with the measuring instrument, such as incorrect calibration or weak batteries in digital instruments. The main difference between bias error and precision error is how the calculation is done. Precision error is the difference between the true value and the average reading. Bias error is the difference between the average reading and the true value. There are three major types of bias errors. These are calibration errors, loading errors and spatial errors. It is very important to determine the errors prior to the start of the experiment. This will allow the experimenter to correct the measurement at the end of the experiment or decide whether to use a different measuring instrument for the experiment. All experimental uncertainties estimates should be made at the same confidence level. It is normally made at 95%. This implies that 95% of the time an uncertainty is made, the actual error will be less than the estimated uncertainty.
Apparatus:
y OHAUS 600 Series Triple Beam Balance of least count 0.1gram. The subsystems associated with this instrument are the metal plate which is the sensing element, the sliding weights which is the modification sub system and the lever arm which is the indicator and recorder. y Aerospace Vernier Caliper of least count 0.002cm. The subsystems associated with this instrument are the jaws which are the sensing element, the slide assembly of the jaws which is the modification sub system and the vernier scale which is indicator or recorder. y Four 3.8 cm (ID) flat steel washers of density 7.85 g/cm3
The experiment was done in groups of four. The measuring instruments were inspected. The manufacture, model, least count and the three subsystems of the instruments were recorded. The measuring instruments were calibrated. The washer was placed on the plate on the triple beam balance. This displaced the lever arm. The weights on the lever arm were adjusted until the arm returned to its initial condition. The positions of the weights on the lever arm were observed and recorded. The readings were summed. This revealed the weight of the washer. Each member of the group took individual turns to measure the weights of each washer. The upper jaws of the caliper were placed in the center of the washer and then slide down until it touched the ring of the washer. y The experimenter observed the reading on the caliper and then recorded it. This gave the internal diameter of the washer. y The lower jaws of the caliper was opened to about the size of the washer.
y y y y y y y y y
7 Experimental Uncertainty Calculation y The washer was placed perpendicular between the jaws and the experimenter slowly pulled it through the jaws. y The experimenter observed the reading on the caliper and then recorded it. This gave the outer diameter of the washer. y The washer was then placed parallel between the jaws of the caliper and the experimenter closed the jaws on the washer. y The experimenter observed the reading on the caliper and then recorded it. This gave the thickness of the washer. y All readings were collected and recorded.
Washer # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 n Mean Standard Deviation Bias Error [B] Precision Error [P] Uncertainty [W] Mass [g] 102.7 110.6 111.6 111.3 104.5 105.7 107.9 110 111.9 114.1 122.3 113 102.7 105.1 104.7 108.6 16 109.17 ID [cm] 4.17 4.17 4.144 4.17 4.142 4.14 4.142 4.15 4.168 4.17 4.162 4.166 4.16 4.174 4.7 4.154 16 4.19 OD [cm] Thickness, l Volume Density [cm] [cm3] [g/cm3] 7.65 0.431 13.93 7.37 7.636 0.46 14.79 7.48 7.64 0.464 15.02 7.43 7.64 0.46 14.81 7.51 7.654 0.42 13.67 7.64 7.628 0.428 13.80 7.66 7.644 0.462 14.98 7.20 7.648 0.432 14.01 7.85 7.644 0.468 15.10 7.41 7.616 0.48 15.32 7.45 7.618 0.5 15.99 7.65 7.61 0.466 14.85 7.61 7.638 0.438 14.12 7.27 7.638 0.432 13.89 7.57 7.678 0.46 13.32 7.86 7.644 0.46 14.88 7.30 16 16 16 16 7.64 0.45 14.53 7.52
5.086285 0.135821 0.016264 0.02164014 0.7228022 0.19079 0.05 0.001 0.001 0.001
2.709718 0.072359 0.008665 0.01152879 2.710179 0.072365 0.008722 0.01157208 0.3738011 0.28645
Calculations:
Volume [V] = l(ro2-r12) Density [ ] = m/V Bias Error [B] = * least count Precision Error [P] = tS S = Sx/n :. P = t(Sx/n) Uncertainty [W] = (B2 + P2)1/2
10 Experimental Uncertainty Calculation
In carrying out the experiment various problems were encountered. Firstly it was found that the triple beam balance did not retain its calibration after each use. This was observed when the experimenter measured the same washer more than once. It was realized that the reading deviated further and further away in that same direction at each instance. As a result, the experimenter had to recalibrate it after each use. Continuing the experiment, the measurement of the outer diameter of the washer was very tedious. Each time a measurement was made, the experimenter got different readings. The most accurate procedure found was to slowly allow the washer to open the jaws of the vernier caliper to its fullest. At this point, the experimenter would be certain that it was the true outer diameter of the caliper that was measured. The calculated density of the material used to make the washer is 7.52 g/cm3 and the published density is 7.85 g/cm3. It can be said that the method used by the manufacture was consistent. This is evident when a density of 7.52 g/cm3 was calculated, which was under the published density by 0.33 g/cm3. The cause of this would most likely be some minor experimental errors.
The aim was to determine the uncertainty associated with the lack of accuracy of measuring equipment, the random variation in the measurands and lack of repeatability in the output of the measuring system. Now in the experiment, it was found that there was a contrast between the measured value and the true value. There was a very small deviation from the true value which the experimenter could neglect. It can therefore be concluded that the uncertainty associated with the lack of accuracy of measuring equipment, the random variation in the measurands and lack of the repeatability in the output of the measuring system can be determined. This should also be done within the limits of experimental errors.
To better the output of future experiments, the experimenter recommends that experiments be done more than once. This will decrease the chances of having an error in the output in the measured value.
Glenn Elert (1998 January 20). Density of Steel, University of Wisconsin-Stout Physics Department, Retrieved September 21, 2011 from http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2004/KarenSutherland.shtml
Appendix C (Sample Calculations)
Genauigkeit und Präzision
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January 8, 2023 All sports news, Tennis
Djokovic wins first tournament after return in Australia
Novak Djokovic beautifully conquered the 92nd ATP title of his career on Sunday. The Serbian survived a match point against the American Sebastian Korda in the final of the hard court tournament in Adelaide and triumphed after more than three hours: 6-7 (8), 7-6 (3) and 6-4.
Unbeaten run in Australia
Djokovic extended his unbeaten run on Australian soil through his hard-fought victory over Korda. The current number five in the world lost 'down-under' for the last time in the fourth round of the Australian Open in 2018. The South Korean Chung Hyeon then defeated him in three sets. It's a very impressive run and shows how good Djokovic is when he plays in Australia. Djokovic is now 34 games in a row without a defeat in Australia and, like Rafael Nadal, has 92 ATP titles on his list of honors. Only Jimmy Connors and Roger Federer, who retired last year, have won more than a hundred tournaments in their careers.
From January 16, Djokovic will fight for his tenth title at the Australian Open and his fourth overall victory in five years. Should the former world number one win the Grand Slam tournament in Melbourne again, he would equal Nadal's record number of major titles (22). The Spaniard won the Australian Open last year. It is the first time in two years that Djokovic will play in Australia. Last year, the Serb was deported from the country because he had not been vaccinated against COVID-19. This win in Adelaide is a massive boost towards the Australian Open. Can he win his first Grand Slam tournament after returning in Australia? We will know within a few weeks. Odds a massive in his favour with 1/1 to win the tournament. Spending some free bets on Djokovic winning the Australian open would just let you equal the free bet value as a profit. Which isn't worth it in our eyes.


16/05/2007 · Best Answer: Above 1. where you mark your answers there is a row of options. One of them is KEY. Darken in that spot. Do that on the back side as well. Mark the correct answers on the answer key. When you get ready to grade put the answer key through first...side one flip over then side two. Then put the... The Master Answer Key sheet ("A") would have answer A bubbled in, the " " Answer Key sheet would have C bubbled in, and the " " Answer Key sheet would have E bubbled in.
26/06/2017 · Read each question carefully and make sure you bubble in the answer that you want. Make sure you have the required information on the sheet before handing in the test, because if there's information missing, your teacher may not be able to grade your test.
Scantron Analytics simply stores data you're already collecting, sourced from a variety of educational systems, in memory—no need for an expensive data warehouse. Important trends and previously hidden connections jump out, so you can spend your time developing creative solutions instead of trying to make sense of rows and columns of numbers.


NEW DELHI: Taking cognisance of the Indian government's concerns over the misuse of its platform for repeated circulation of provocative content, Facebook-owned WhatsApp on Wednesday wrote to the IT Ministry saying the company is "horrified" by terrible acts of violence.
Reacting to the growing instances of mob killings of innocent people owing to large number of irresponsible messages filled with rumours and provocation circulated on WhatsApp, the IT Ministry on Tuesday asked WhatsApp to take immediate action and ensure that the platform is not used for such malafide activities.
"Thank you for your letter dated July 2. Like the Government of India, we're horrified by these terrible acts of violence and wanted to respond quickly to the very important issues you have raised. We believe this is a challenge that requires government, civil society and technology companies to work together," WhatsApp said in the letter sent to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
WhatsApp which has over 200 million monthly active users in India, listed a number of measures it has taken in the recent past to control the spread of misinformation and abuse on its platform.
"We have been testing a new label in India that highlights when a message has been forwarded versus composed by the sender. This could serve as an important signal for recipients to think twice before forwarding messages because it lets a user know if content they received was written by the person they know or a potential rumor from someone else. We plan to launch this new feature soon," the company informed.
According to media reports, over 30 people have been killed in the past one year by mobs after rumours of child lifting triggered via messages on WhatsApp.
In Mid-May, said WhatsApp, it added new protections to prevent people from adding others back into groups which they had left -- a form of misuse we think it is important to correct.
"With the right action we can help improve everyone's safety by ensuring communities are better equipped to deal with malicious hoaxes and false information -- while still enabling people to communicate reliably and privately across India," it noted.


Romeo Akbar Walter (RAW) is a Bollywood thriller film. Robbie Grewal has written and directed RAW Movie. Romeo Akbar Walter is inspired by the true event, Featuring by Jackie Shroff, Mouni Roy, John Abraham and Sikander Kher in the mani lead roles. In this article, you will Cover the Romeo Akbar Walter 4th Day Box Office Collection.
Romeo Akbar Walter's is going to be the biggest hit of the year 2019. And, The trailer of the film has created a buzz among the audience. Moreover, it will more interesting to see the Box Office collection of the movie. Let us See the Romeo Akbar Walter 4th Day Box Office Prediction.
Romeo Akbar Walter 4th Day expected to perform well at the Box Office.
On its 3rd Day, Romeo Akbar Walter in India has grossed a total of 3.20 Cr.
4th Day is a Monday, and the Box Office Collection on this day will have some more improvement. So on this Monday, Romeo Akbar Walter 4th Day Collection in India will collect Gross around 4.50 Cr.
Romeo Akbar Walter Movie 4th Day expected to do decent in the worldwide Collection.
On its 3rd Day, Romeo Akbar Walter Total Worldwide Box Office Collection for the Third day is 5.15 Cr.
The 4th Day is a Monday, and the Box Office Collection on this day will have some more improvement. So on this Monday, Romeo Akbar Walter 4th Day Collection Worldwide Will be around 06 Cr.
06 Cr on Day 4 with 1500 Screens is considered to be a decent performance. We might see a low on Romeo Akbar Walter 5th Day Box Office Collection as it is a Weekday.


text:
Q: Server behind nginx reverse proxy ignores relative path in URL My title isn't the best, my knowledge of webstuff is quite basic, sorry.
What I want to achieve
I have one box fanbox running nginx on Archlinux that I use as main entry point to my home LAN from the internet (namely work where I can only get out to port 80 and 443) via the reverse proxy facility using a changing domain name over which I have no control and that we will call home.net for now.
fanbox has its ports 80 and 443 mapped to home.net, that part was easy.
I have 2 webservers behind the firewall, web1.lan, web2.lan, web2ilo.lan. Both of these have various applications (which may have same name on different machines) that can directly be accessed on the LAN via standard URLs (the names are given as examples, I have no control over the content):
http://web1.lan/phpAdmin/
http://web1.lan/gallery/
http://web2.lan/phpAdmin/
http://web2.lan/dlna/

...and so on...
Now web2ilo.lan is a particular case. It's the out of band management web interface of the HP server web2.lan. That particular webserver offers only 1 application, so it can only be accessed via its root URL:
http://web2ilo/login.html

My goal is to access these via subpath of home.net like this:
http://home.net/web1/phpAdmin/
http://home.net/web1/gallery/
http://home.net/web2/phpAdmin/
http://home.net/web2/dlna/
http://home.net/web2ilo/login.html

My problem
That nearly works but the web applications tend to rewrite URLs so that after I login to, respectively:
http://home.net/web1/phpAdmin/login.php
http://home.net/web2ilo/login.html

the browser is redirected respectively to
http://home.net/phpAdmin/index.php
http://home.net/index.html

Note that the relative subpaths web1 and web2ilo have gone, which logically give me a 404.
My config
So far, I've searched a lot and I tried many options in nginx without understanding too much what I was doing. Here is my config that reproduces this problem. I've left SSL out for clarity.
   server {
      listen       443 ssl;
      server_name  localhost;

      # SSL stuff left out for clarity

      location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
      }

      location /web1/ {
              proxy_set_header Host $host;
              proxy_redirect off;
              proxy_pass https://web1.lan/;
      }

      location /web2/ {
              proxy_set_header Host $host;
              proxy_redirect off;
              proxy_pass https://web2.lan/;
      }

      location /web2ilo/ {
              proxy_set_header Host $host;
              proxy_redirect off;
              proxy_pass https://web2ilo.lan/;
      }

  }

After first answers
After the first couple of answers (thanks!), I realise that my setup is far from common and that I may be heading for trouble all alone.
What would then be a better idea to access the webserver behind the firewall without touching frontend ports and domain/hostname ?

A: You may wish to consider the use of setting proxy_redirect to let nginx know that it should modify the "backend" server response headers (Location and Refresh) to the appropriate front-end URLs. You can either use the default setting to allow nginx to calculate the appropriate values from your location and proxy_pass directives, or explicitly specify the mappings like below:
proxy_redirect http://web1.lan/ /web1/

See: http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html#proxy_redirect
Note: This only affects response headers - not any links in HTML content, or any Javascript.
If you experience problems with links in content or Javascript, you can either modify the content on the backend servers (which you've indicated may not be possible), or adjust your proxy solution such that front end paths are the same as the back end ones (e.g., rather than http://frontend/web1/phpAdmin you simply have http://frontend/phpAdmin). This would entail adding location directives for each application, e.g.,
location /phpAdmin/ {
     proxy_set_header Host $host;
     proxy_redirect off;
     proxy_pass https://web1.lan/phpAdmin/;
}

A: Here is a tested example.
In my docker-compose.yml I use the demo image whoami to test:
whoareyou:
  image: "containous/whoami"
  restart: unless-stopped
  networks:
   - default
  labels:
   - "traefik.enable=true"

   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou.rule=Path(`/whoareyou`)"
   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou.entrypoints=web"
   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou.middlewares=https-redirect@file"

   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou-secure.rule=Path(`/whoareyou`)"
   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou-secure.entrypoints=web-secure"
   - "traefik.http.routers.whoareyou-secure.tls=true"

In my config.yaml I have my https redirect:
http:
  middlewares:
    https-redirect:
      redirectScheme:
        scheme: https

A: I did not find an answer to my question and decided to try a different approach:

*

*I now have containerized most of my servers

*I use Traefik (https://containo.us/traefik/) as my "fanbox" (= reverse proxy) as it covers my needs but also solves in a quite easy fashion the SSL certificates stuff.

Thanks all for your suggestions.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Call for participation in the IX FKL symposium on soundscape
Soundscapes of work and of play - NINTH INTERNATIONAL FKL SYMPOSIUM ON SOUNDSCAPES
FKL [Forum for Soundscape]
http://www.paesaggiosonoro.it/SSWP
DEADLINE FOR PROPOSALS - 15.06.2019
info@paesaggiosonoro.it
Francesco Michi
FKL [Forum Klanglandschaft]
c/o L. Schwarz, Jacob Burckhardt-Str. 16
FKL (Forum Klanglandschaft) and Teatro Zemrude invite you to present theoretical papers, musical works, sound and video installations, related to the theme of the soundscape for the ninth FKL symposium which will take place in San Cesario di Lecce (LE, Italy), from 3 to 6 October 2019. The symposium will be held in an old distillery, Distilleria De Giorgi, one of the most interesting and impressive monuments of industrial archeology in southern Italy, recently converted into a cultural space.
The conference is held as part of the project 'Alchemy - the De Giorgi Distillery artistic community residence' and offers the opportunity to present reports for the congress, sound works, installations and videos.
The proposed theme involves an extremely wide-ranging spectrum of examples and human activities: the soundscape of the working day of a worker tending assembly machinery, or a call-centre worker, or a teacher, or a cobbler, are all extremely diverse and at the same time potentially interesting because of the implied interactions and the lived lives connected with the activities. The soundscape of a game of soccer, or a game of cards, the sound of the courtyard in a residential building where children play at hopscotch or tag, or the sound of games at local festivals, or videogames that are ever more akin to virtual reality, in principle all these offer an equal number of points of interest and of reflection, possibilities for listening and interpreting the reality that surrounds us. In a more extended sense, the time of play and the time of work are tied to activities in which the human being follows very varied dynamics, often antithetical, in some cases convergent. The space that will host us, from this point of view, constitutes a synthesis with a metaphoric significance: a work space dedicated to the production of alcoholic beverages, whose function is in its turn bound with conviviality, with enjoyment, with the pleasure of living. Our title therefore can lead us to the allegory of the singing Grasshopper and the hard-working Ant, the protagonists of Aesop's fable, so as to bring our attention to the theme of sounds and to how we listen to them in these contexts. […]
For further details and points of reflection:
www.paesaggiosonoro.it/SSWP/
So we welcome creative studies and proposals that tackle, even individually, the themes of sound practice in activities of play and of work. The proposals can be linked to ethnographic and sociological analyses, or to aspects of medicine and healthcare, or they may be linked to completely different disciplinary fields and investigate in innovative ways the vast phenomenon of the soundscape deriving from the world of work and of play.
Work through play and play through work in the soundscape symposium.
In line with our attempt to create a specific setting for the activities at the meeting, we propose a new form of organization of spaces and times, the aim being to make this organization functional for the contents being dealt with. We will experiment with the decontextualization of the sites and the moments dedicated to the scientific activities and to the activities regarding appreciation of the creative proposals: morning and afternoon concerts, evening lectures as playtime: a sound hunt as a collective game-cum-research to spark off a performative activity that involves participants in the symposium together with the local community.
There will be scientific sessions for papers of maximum 20 minutes. If you want to propose a paper send an abstract (max 3000 characters) and a brief CV (max 1500 characters) in your native language and in English using the form to be found at:
www.paesaggiosonoro.it/SSWP/application.php?action=insert
There will be a stereo system and a video projector available.
Send a brief description of the work (max 3000 characters) and a brief CV (max 1500 characters) in your native language and in English using the form to be found at:
Furthermore, a stereo recording for evaluation should be sent in FLAC format (16 bit e 44.1 KHz) in a zip file which must also contain a copy of the description and the CV to: convegno2019@paesaggiosonoro.it, via Wetransfer or similar systems.
In the name of the file the name of the composer, preceded by 'FKL2019.soundwork' must appear (FKL2019.soundwork.name_of_the_composer.zip).
The proposed work should have a maximum length of 10', it can be of a purely acousmatic nature or may include a small number of live performers whose presence at the symposium is the responsibility of the composer. Stereo, quadriphonic and via Acousmonium presentations are possible.
Sound instalations and videos
Send a brief description (max 3000 characters), a brief CV (max 1500 characters) in your native language and in English using the form to be found at:
The documentation with attachments (lms, audio les, etc.) must be sent in a single zip file to: convegno2017@paesaggiosonoro.it, via Wetransfer or similar systems.
In the name of the file the name of the composer, preceded by 'FKL2019.installation-video' must appear (FKL2019. installation-video.name_of_the_composer.zip).
Send also a documentation file which should contain photos, drawings or video simulation of the installation, explain exactly the working of the installation, specify the necessary technical data, space and other requirements.
At www.paesaggiosonoro.it/SSWP/spazi.php you can see the pictures of Distilleria De Giorgi and a map with the spaces that, for the moment, are destined to the various initiatives of the symposium.
The transportation and setting up of special technical and support material for the installations within the Distilleria De Giorgi means that the organizers and the authors of the works face challenging logistical questions that require careful consideration. Therefore, you are asked to indicate AS PRECISELY AS POSSIBLE all the technical, spatial and logistic requirements for the installation and to specify what you will bring along yourself and what should be provided by FKL. The proposals whose realization can be carried out by the artist in technical autonomy will be privileged. A film or a video simulation of the installation would be welcome.
DEADLINE | INFO
The deadline for the presentation of proposals is 15 JUNE, 2019.
The scientific-artistic selection committee will consist of members of FKL and TEATRO ZEMRUDE and their choice of the papers, the musical works, video works and installations to be presented at the symposium is final.
The list of the selected works will be published by 10 August, 2019.
Please be advised that for the presentation of an accepted work the author must be or become a member of FKL. Modalities and membership fees can be found at
www.paesaggiosonoro.it/iscrizione.php
www.klanglandschaft.org
We expect those who propose papers to take part personally in the presentation of their work.
The organization cannot pay for travel, lodging and food expenses. A list of low-price hotels will be published on the website. We will gladly supply letters of confirmation for your applications for financial support.
For info and details write to:
convegno2019@paesaggiosonoro.it
www.paesaggiosonoro.it/SSWP
www.teatrozemrude.com/


technoLOTE.com is becoming a great mLearning resource. Here are some more iPod/mLearning ideas from technoLOTE.
This post is a follow on from iPod mLearn oCool!
Most students at most schools will own, if not, have access to, at least one device that can be used for mlearning. iPods and mp3 players are a great place to start - especially if school policy doesn't allow mobile phones in classrooms. I don't have the option of using mobile phones in the classroom (as much as I would like to) simply because we don't get phone reception at our little school in our little country town! One major advantage of integrating some form of mlearning into your courses is that it leaves classtime for other activities that you may not have originally had time for. I'm hoping to use some mlearning to get my students to learn certain amounts of vocabulary so that instead of explicitly teaching the meaning of words in class we can spend the time chatting to other classes on Skype, or creating wikis, blogs and movies.
Create iPod quizzes. First search the iTunes store for iQuiz and purchase it for $1.69. Then you can play the built in Quizzes (US based music and movie stuff) or you can create your own quizzes by using iQuiz Maker.The quizzes can have True/False or Multiple Choice questions or a mixture of the two.
Create simple question and answer .txt files that will display on an iPod. Just create a file of whatever you need and put it in the Notes folder in the iPod. If they are .txt files they will then display on the iPod screen. Students could simply scroll through questions and answers or a block of text you need them to read. Yes, they could just read a book or a photocopied piece of paper, but there is a chance they will be more engaged and more likely to actually read it if they can do so on their iPod - and maybe study on the bus on the way home without others knowing what they are doing!
I'm not an expert on how to use mobile/cell phones and am a bit unsure about their capabilities - how would you use them for mlearning activities?
TechnoLOTE.com has great post along with videos of using iPods in the classroom.
Here are two short videos that I made yesterday (recorded with a digital camera) that show how I use my iPod with its voice recorder in my class as a tool for recording students spoken work. Well, I really should say how my students use my iPod with its recorder, because even though I changed the display language to Chinese, they still want to get their hands all over it.
The voice recorder I bought to go with the iPod is an XtremeMac Micromemo for around $60.
Read the rest and watch the videos at technoLOTE.com.
In a previous post, I challenged my readers on what they felt was more important with branching simulations, the tool or the process. I recently re-discovered a post by the eLearning-Guru that challenges the effectiveness of branching simulations in general.
Clark Aldrich: Any time you don't have the right simulation genre that is a failure. A lot of early "simulation" attempts were to use branching videos and other forms of branching stories to teach high potential managers new skills. A branching story is where you're given a bit of background and you have to make an A, B or C decision to move to the next branch in the programming tree and it's a series of answers to questions and you move along through the experience that way.
Branching stories turned out to be remarkably ineffective for high potential managers who really like and value creativity and who come to the table with a pretty good skill set and want to hone and refine their own skills as opposed to being put through a maze. That use of branching story simulations probably is one of the early spectacular simulation failures. You can't use those kinds of branching stories to teach high level management skills to high potential managers.
Karl Kapp: I'd imagine there are still vendors doing just that.
In this case the branching simulation genre is not a bad genre. It was simply used in the wrong way. When that happens it creates a ripple effect. And that's the whole premise of the book…the proper application of a simulation genre depends on the audience and the content. If you ask an audience their opinion of a certain simulation genre invariably people who give an unfavorable opinion were those who took the simulation in the wrong place and those who have a very strongly favorable opinion took it in the right place.
I personally find a lot of use in well done branching simulations- showing consequences of possible option paths. What are your thoughts on Clark's comments?
I've discovered a new blog today that I would recommend for everyone to add to their feed list.
The New Learning Playbook tracks innovations and trends in corporate learning and talent management among corporations, universities and government agencies.
for purchase NOT) device software (not BES software). The vendor who can rise to the challenge will conquer the Attorney Training market"
First, this should be easy to download so just having a formatted video is important. Of course, your client will need a host server for the video. You can use a product like the Blackberry Video Generator.
A few other creative ways one could do this via streaming video would be to use one of the streaming webcam viewer software applications like this.
What solutions would my readers recommend? Please visit the Corporate eLearning blog link at the top of this article and submit your recommendations.


text:
HAVE QUESTIONS?CALL US AT: (204) 268-3510
View Our Facilities
3 Condolences
Robert Lussier
Peacefully, at 87 years of age, Robert passed away in his sleep, in his home at the Lac du Bonnet Personal Care home.
Dad will be forever missed by his wife Hermine (Min) of 61 years; his children Rita, Claude (Collette) and Peter (Doris); his grandchildren Chris, Stephanie, Kenneth, Robert, Jackie, Kylie (Andrew), Bennett, Parker; his great grandchild Jamie; and his siblings Amanda, Dennis, Lea, Louise, Philip, Yvonne, Lucille and Diane.
Robert was predeceased by his parents Emile and Louise, as well his siblings Helen, Alcid and Ann.
Robert Arthur Joseph Lussier was born at his parent home on September 17, 1934. He attended the local school until grade 8; at which time being the oldest at 14 years of age, he started to go into the bush camps to work with his father cutting pulp wood. He did this for a few years, along with working on the farm before moving into construction. Dad even spent some time in the Alberta oil fields in the 1950's before coming back to the Lac du Bonnet area to work on the Pinawa townsite with his brother Alcid. It was during this time that he was hired full time by AECL, where he spent the remainder of his working years.
Work wasn't the only thing happening in the 1950's; romance was in the air resulting in him marrying his "Min" on April 21, 1960. Bob and Min moved into a small house in Great Falls where their daughter Rita was born. In 1962, they moved to a small piece of land just outside of Lac du Bonnet where they started up a farm of their own. Two more children, Claude and Peter followed, and the family was complete.
Although Robert had a full time job, he was always very busy doing other work. Farming, construction jobs, and helping friends and family, consumed his time. Dad was never happier than when he was involved in a project. Robert was the original "Bob the Builder", as there wasn't much that he could not do.
During his late 40's, grand kids started arriving, which changed his pace of life. Spending time with the kids became a source of joy for him. Being a "Pepere", was a role that suited him naturally.
Upon his retirement, Dad and Mom started to spend their winters in the United States; hauling their fifth wheel trailer down each year, primarily in Arizona but they spent the millennium in Mexico. Naturally all the grand kids got to go down and visit with Memere and Pepere in Arizona. They continued going down south until Dad turned 80, at which time health reasons caused a slow down in his lifestyle.
The family would like to thank all the staff at the Lac du Bonnet Personal care home and Dr. Bruneau for the great care they gave Dad during his last years.
A Celebration of Life will be held on Wednesday, October 6, 2021 at 2:00 PM at the Sobering Funeral Chapel in Beausejour.
Interment will be at a later date.
In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to the Alzheimer Society.
SOBERING FUNERAL CHAPEL & CREMATORIUM, Beausejour
(204) 268-3510 or MB Toll Free 1-877-776-2220
www.soberingfuneralchapel.com
Offer Condolence for the family of Robert Lussier
Print This Obituary & Condolences
Condolence Messages
Dennis & Rosalie Lofstrom
Our deepest sympathy to the family.. we worked with him at AECL Dennis & Rosalie
Jim Rogocki
Sorry to hear of Bob's passing. Worked closely with him for many years at AECL until he retired. A lot of good times.
Harvey and Brenda Rose
Bob will always be remembered for his kind heart and helping everyone out. We called him builder Bob. He will always be remembered around the camp for his smile. He is now at home in peace.
Wish you and family all the best.
From Brandon
How Do I Send A Condolence?
At the bottom of this page, you will find a condolence form. You will need to fill out some basic information prior to typing your message. (We will not share your e-mail address with anyone)
Once you are finished, simply click the submit condolence button. Within 24 hours the condolence will be approved before it is published to the web site.
We also provide a Tell-A-Friend feature located directly below these instructions. This form allows you to send the obituary to a friend. This is particularly helpful to someone who may live out of town.
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P.O. Box 1629, 1035 Park Avenue E., Beausejour, MB
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text:
Pulaski Highway reopens following a bomb threat at an Elkton Walmart
EW Scripps
By: Kelly Broderick
ELKTON, Md. — Elkton Police were investigating a bomb threat at the Walmart in Elkton Wednesday.
The store was evacuated and east and west bound route 40 was closed.
At around 9:30 p.m., the Cecil County Sheriff said that the incident was over and posed no threat to public safety. They also said Pulaski Highway is open to all traffic, but to avoid the area between Delancy Road and Delaware Avenue.