Who is ideal for a typing work from your home task? It may be somebody who knows the wage he gets is simply equal the expenditures he spends together with his each and every day trips to work. Or an individual who does not find fulfillment along with his present regular workplace work considering a nagger boss and co-leagues with crab mentality. And maybe someone who just desires to possess their some time get rid from the constant force of demonstrating himself to other individuals. Someone who simply really wants to make money, and luxuriate in carrying it out at exactly the same time.
If you have a pc and a web connection you are ready to go. If you currently own these products, finding the best boss just who will pay relatively is the next issue. Certain you can find innumerable employers who would like to hire you to do some typing tasks for all of them. You should work out careful attention so that you will not fall prey to those who are perhaps not genuine.
Even though you receive a more substantial paycheck from your workplace work, there are aside that your commuting expenditures take a sizable percentage of your earnings. Working from your home can not only minimize your expenses, but in addition makes use of some time to get more profitable tasks. Do you wish to trade your 9 to 5 task to work from home? This will be a fantastic choice and you will discover important skills eg self disapline.
A number of the typing work at home contains independent writing, writing blogs, and product critiques for many company. This type of work lets you work inside the comfort of your property as well as a time that's convenient obtainable. You may not have an annoying boss holding over your shoulder watching your every move. You are going to feel much more separate using this freedom. So long as you arrive at produce the production that your employer requires from you, you will have no trouble in staying with this type of work.
One more benefit that typing work from home will give you would be the fact that you can easily work from anywhere besides your property. You're given the deluxe of still having to work with your task even if your out for a beach getaway, bonding with friends, or traveling with your household. This merely means you have time. You can do as much work relating to your availability so when you will be done, it is possible to continue on with your various other responsibilities. Also, this saves you through the day-to-day hubbub of traffic if you commute to work and you may don't be subjected to harsh climate conditions.
Think of what you can attain when you have a typing work at home. Aside from the monetary advantages you are able to get as a result, you can spend your time in the items that you probably enjoy doing without worrying all about you expenses.
Working from your home affords several benefits for everyone prepared to venture out in the work from home world. With modern tools, almost anyone can work at home irrespective of their particular skills. Whether you are a writer, a web-designer by hobby, or an artist inside free time, you can easily find work opportunity. These professions are really low paid initially, but rapidly increase in compensation as time passes. One thing is actually for sure, you will not make hardly any money from home in the event that you never try. By making use of different sites that link people together, by building a portfolio of your work, you can be capable to start your own home business.
The first thing you should do is begin a small profile of whatever it really is you are doing. If you should be great at information entry, its a smart idea to hold a number of the databases you have on your hard drive prepared for simple accessibility. If you should be in general management, always improve your application and explain to companies why you are fit doing remote managing tasks. Writers and musicians and artists alike need about three examples of their work before venturing off to seek out work in internet based market. Tasks are easy to discover, but hard to get at first should you not have a portfolio to exhibit possible businesses.
Among the most effective ways to generate income on the internet is to setup a profile on one of major freelancing internet sites. Elance, Odesk, Freelancer, Guru, and also iWriter are great locations to begin building your reputation and earn a few bucks. These internet site job boards are filled with a huge selection of options on a daily basis, and it is your responsibility to pursue them. Once you develop a profile on these sites and upload your application and profile, you will be ready to start seeking out tasks. Freelancing is amongst the most effective ways to start making some money from the absolute comfort of your own keyboard.
Your first a number of contracts could be reduced compensated as you have no ratings at the moment, but don't stress. The more you compose and obtain ranked, the more future companies may be willing to pay you. The many benefits of a work at home task on the internet are worth the initial reduced pay. The freedom to work from all over the world, the safety to be capable of finding some extra money during the drop of a hat, and the ability to determine your very own work schedule are typical benefits that independent workers can take advantage of.
Whether you're a fashion designer, an artist, a programmer, a supervisor, and on occasion even a publisher, you will find work from home tasks for you personally. With freelancer websites, just about anyone will find a contract that meets their skills and time limitations. Even though preliminary payout can be reasonable, the long run advantages tend to be astounding. Setup a profile, make an application for a job, and start working.
You can find five huge tips to becoming a work at home success, and each one of those takes work, analysis and persistence. If you should be ready to follow all of them, though, you'll find your self on the path to being a successful business proprietor working from your residence.
Wish to work from home and work out adequate money which you never need to work for another person once more? It is possible – it is simply much less as simple all the over-hyped late-night infomercials and junk e-mail mail would have you imagine.
The first thing to a fruitful work from your home profession is choosing the best business. You will find actually dozens of approaches to make money working from your home. Pick through your passions and skills and determine that are the feasible money-makers for your needs. Do you have a service to offer, or could you rather sell concrete things? Are you experiencing marketable skills? Exactly what items, solutions or skills have been in demand, and which can you develop a market for? Are you wanting the support you'd get with property celebration program or a franchise?
Your very best opportunity for success is to look for a distinct segment and provide the item or service to fill it.
If you think work from your home means go on it simple, this is not the business enterprise for you. You will end up working much harder whenever you work for yourself than you previously have in almost any various other task. The key huge difference is that you're working to place cash in your pocket, not someone else's. This is also true in the first almost a year to a year when you are getting off the floor and establishing a reputation. Expect to work everyday on the company, and keep with it till you start witnessing results.
Work at home companies that succeed achieve this because their owner takes the company seriously. Your revenue is directly proportional towards work.
The most effective company concept on the planet will fall flat if nobody knows about it. The key to making work from your home work for you personally is advertising. Whatever business you select, you ought to get the term out, to get it off to the right markets. work out who is most probably order your item or pay money for your services, and target these with marketing and promotional provides. According to that which you provide, that may indicate distributing your leaflets round the community, taking out magazine or radio ads, sending away email updates, publishing on bulletin panels along with other net solutions, asking for referrals or any mix of the aforementioned.
Marketing could be the best way to let men and women find out about your online business. If they don't know you, they can not buy from you.
You will find brand new improvements, brand-new techniques and services each day. Never end researching and mastering once you ensure you get your work at home business set up, or you chance becoming obsolete. Take classes about advertising and marketing, or learn additional skills to help keep your expertise present and marketable. Whatever you do, make sure to spend amount of time in keeping up in the newest developments within field, be it website hosting or real estate, beauty products or desktop computer publishing.
Company is much more essential whenever you work from home for yourself than if you work for someone else. In order to grow your company and then make cash, you'll need to keep track of your earnings and expenditures, deadlines, delivery times, ads and revenues – simply speaking, you may need documents of positively all you invest and take in. You'll also should record the work you are performing – and that's true whether you are taking orders for mail order, scheduling functions for a home party business or performing independent work through an outsourcing service. Start off organized, and you will think it is an easy task to continue the good work.
The right work from house job solutions never need spending a lot cash to get going. Should you are like people, you merely never have the income to place into a brand-new company. You should discover a company with fair start bills.
Paid reports are anything that is mysterious. These solutions do exist whether or not it's hard to believe. Once you signal up you're prepared to go to work and this really is a excellent chance for anybody that has a full time job or a mother that remains at house. There is not set hours when you take reports and you are able to even take them in the center of the evening in the event you select.
You could keep in your mind that you'll probably not receive wealthy from taking reports and this might be an online work from house chance that won't maintain people. You usually probably not be capable to pay for your monthly expenses from reports alone and you may want some sort of supplement to aid you create your core cash.
The effort is worth it when you may be blogging. Blogging is not a position for somebody that is within need of eager revenue quickly. It takes time to nurture and grow a website and you need to make sure you designate this time to your website to aid it grow even quicker.
You cannot receive tired of blogging and you may should create new posts all of the amount of time in purchase to find the traffic pour in. Advertise on your website when it's doing perfectly and you are able to create revenue.
You will additionally permit alternative companies to advertise on your website and you are able to charge a monthly fee for this service. Effective blogs are in significant need with those that are advertising and you are able to utilize your website in a range of techniques to aid your company and to create cash with advertising.
The ideal work from house job is 1 that you enjoy doing each day. Staying inspired is difficult when you may be working for yourself and you really need to do anything that you love. The only method to have a lucrative company online is to work for it.
There is indeed real work from house solutions. If you have abilities in certain regions or are prepared to discover brand-new ones, you will find great techniques to earn additional funds. Here's a couple of suggestions that have proven success.
Blogging. This really is a beautiful method to create wise funds. You are able to create 1 or even more focused niche sites. The key is to obtain wise niches and then focus on keywords that have advantageous search amount but comparatively low competition.
This method when you create a blog focused found on the certain keyword, a great deal of persons will discover it and see the webpage. If you may attract a great deal of traffic and keep the blog up-to-date with superior content, your visitors could create you cash by buying item through your affiliate hyperlinks or reply to direct send promotions you sometimes send to registrants.
A great deal of folks do this rather effectively. Don't anticipate to create a big amount of income from any 1 webpage. The key is to create numerous targeted sites which individually will just create $ 50 – $ 100 monthly.
But in the event you may build this about 20 or 30 sites, then you've got a great basis of the strong piece time or full time money.
Typing/Data Entry. There are numerous methods you are able to supply companies with assistance and create wise cash simultaneously. If you have experience with information entry or typing you are able to do nearly all of this work from house. If you have a computer along with a quick web connection, you are able to access a remote computer and work as in the event you are right there at the business.
If you currently do information entry at a conventional workplace, your manager might even be prepared to set you up at house because it saves the firm cash.
Or you are able to search the Internet for firms which want this form of service.
There are numerous methods to earn cash without to travel to a remote job. You are able to even discover that you may create cash from shoppers across the world. There are numerous viable choices thus look now.
According to a analysis it was proven that the ratio of companies running from house in Australia is improving day by day. People like to work from house as a result of countless reasons; inflation will be 1 of them. These days' folks like to create full employ of their time and earn because much because they may, so that they like working piece time from their homes furthermore. Work from house Australia is becoming a ideal phenomenon.
Working from house can provide you a totally hot experience; you'll not experience any stress while you work from house. You don't have to answer to any boss, as you are able to be your boss. You are able to conveniently change your working hours. You would feel the homely environment while working from your house while in Australia.
Home based jobs are an good chance to earn income in Australia. There are different types of jobs obtainable in Australia where to earn by offering many hours from your house. There are limitless chances for those who wish To work from house. You only need the necessary talent set and rest will be an ultimate experience. Work from house Australia isn't especially difficult at all.
Mostly it really is more advantageous for housewives and pupils to create income from a house based job. But today, it happens to be not constrained for a particular class. Anyone who wants to earn income may commence their work from house. You are able to take your house based work on to the upcoming level by utilizing your abilities.
There are a amount of choices obtainable in the work from house Australia marketplace to begin your company. You are able to furthermore discover some very successful sales company to commence with. There are different choices furthermore such as online import and export company, marketing goods online and transport company too.
This practice wouldn't be it, you are able to furthermore go with Online dealing, production and wholesale company, composing company & women fashion.
These are a few of the ideal work from house choices which will offer you a healthy money. These earning sources will confirm powerful for a lifetime.
You would receive many chances to work from home; you are able to furthermore go for a house based Distribution Company and other companies like house textiles, indoor plant hire company, accessories and house apparels may bring a bright future for you.
Everybody in Australia will commence a home-based company program and will earn convenient funds. Form your business, program out your company approach and invest little and begin your company. Stabilize your superior standing with your talent, competence and standard services and treatments. When you may be performed establishing your wise will in marketplace and shoppers nobody may dare to stop you to succeed.
There are numerous out-of-works, underemployed, or merely will be entrepreneurs that are searching for a method to work from their homes and create income. Rest assured, be it a part-time job to earn additional money, or running a tiny, full-time company, persons are working from house and succeeding. The key to working from house is to 1) adhere to the law of Provide and Demand, and 2) treat your work-from-home job like an workplace job.
Be either a special supplier, or 1 of the limited suppliers.
1.Make a list of treatments or services that you want. If you want them, odds are somebody else does, too.
3.Do some analysis, asking yourself: who else is providing this product or service, what are their rates, what do they provide you for the cost.
5.Scratch off those goods or services that are too costly in start or repair.
6.Pick within the list of whats left.
Treat your house workplace like its in a fancy excellent rise.
Without a separate workplace room you can not use these deductions, plus they are good deductions come taxes season thus if there is not any different bonus, consider that 1.
Keep regular workplace hours. Treat your work from house company like any alternative legitimate company enterprise. Invest in workplace equipment and right software. Show your shoppers and the IRS that you mean company. Thousands of individuals have lucrative folks have run companies from their house and you are able to, too. Just be following these procedures and keep the belief.
Just because you decide to work from home doesn't mean you don't have to look after your health.
Did you think that because you can sit in bed and do your work you can afford to get sick? Think again. Now more than ever, you have to take proper care of yourself.
When you were working for a boss, you had sick leave. They paid you when you were sick. Now, if you don't work, you don't earn any money. If you're lucky, you may have passive income to fall back on when you are not well enough to work but most work- from -home people, especially those just starting out, need to work.
How can you look after your health? You need to eat healthy food, exercise every day and get a good eight hours sleep every day. That sounds easy, doesn't it?
You need at least thirty minutes of exercise every day. It's not hard to go for a brisk walk once a day. You could try walking the dog or going for a walk with a friend. It doesn't even have to be a walk as long as you get you heart pumping for half an hour.
Swimming is an excellent form of exercise too.
You should pay attention to what you eat as well. Sitting at the computer for most of the day can encourage you to snack on junk food and drink to many soft drinks or coffees.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are better for you and not fattening. Carrot or celery sticks are a good snack. Choose these instead of junk food and you will stay healthy.
Getting out with friends is vital to your health. Socialising is important to people and it will help you stay healthy.
Don't go out too often or stay out late all of the time. You still need your eight hours of sleep each day.
Follow these simple tips and you will stay healthy enough to enjoy the best of working from home.
Working from house is incredibly liberating and provides you the ability to be your boss and to reside without anybody breathing down your neck. Instead of waking up at 6 in purchase to receive prepared and commute into work, you are able to rather awaken whenever you desire and then work in bed with a cup of tea and your favourite music on. Folks is envious as you post images of yourself reclined and working in the sunlight on hot summer days, and this usually provide you many choices for relaxation.
In purchase to work from house you need either a flexible company, or to break out and go it alone. If you can come up with a company to run from house or should you may go freelance on anything, then you are capable to become master of the time table and to work wherever you please.
To do this though you'll additionally require certain products and devices, as not all homes are automatically going to be set up for house working. Here we are going to consider some elements you have to work at house.
Asus Notebook: A notebook is a very beneficial item for working from house. Why for this might be that it offers you a computer to conveniently slip into a bag or carry case, and that allows you work from house without being from house. This really is what usually allow you to recline found on the beach and receive paid, or sit in a coffee store typing and sipping a cappuccino. This can moreover really assist you to become more effective as there are fewer distractions out than there is in your house. To utilize that you will want a computer that has a wise amount of charge (to work freely) and is light enough to carry including an Asus notebook.
Smartphone: While an Asus notebook is tiny, it's not going to very fit in your pocket.
If you work from house then unluckily among the downsides is the fact that while you're not totally at work, you're additionally not totally off duty and you will want to be capable to reply to customers and fix mistakes found on the go. That's where a smartphone comes in, permitting you to obtain drive notifications on your email, and permitting you to run software that lets you edit and upload word documents, spreadsheets and more.
Specialist Equipment: Naturally should you are working from house then you'll have a certain service that you supply – that is how you'll offer value to your end customer. If this might be writing or creating sites then you won't want much additional, but in the event you are designing graphics you may benefit from anything like an outside graphics tablet, and in the event you are designing music you would desire a synthesizer that's compatible with your machine. In such instances you may furthermore wish To have a secondary computer that stays house and enables you to work from an virtually 'studio'.
Is working from house convenient? For various it may be simple while others could discover it boring. All those persons who love to go for their job because they enjoy dressing up and going out. They enjoy meeting others and work in a different environment. Such individuals love jobs that are accessible for them from their house environment.
The persons who cannot go from the apartment due to some sort of disease or because they have to take care of the sick individual, could create value of themselves by working at house just. Working at house is a lot simpler than going to an workplace for a job. Folks from all over the globe crave to sit at house and earn funds. It is the simplest thing in existence.
No have to awaken early each morning and receive willing in a rush, have an early fast breakfast and rush towards your job.
There is not any should worry about what to wear to work the upcoming day.
Your laundry gets less when you may be not going out on daily bases and getting more dresses dirty than you do by sitting at house.
There is not any should worry about the boss viewing over you, should you are spending time gossiping with different employees.
You are the king of the time.
All you have to do is be cautious with all the time limit and present your work with all the right standard and in time.
It is about the worker to take because much work because he will manage based on the time he has and the standard of work he may make during that time.
When 1 goes for a job he has to stay truly active and sensitive. The activity of the entire day wears out a individual. While staying at house 1 remains fresh.
If an assignment or work suffers due to some reason the worker looses the contract of the business he is working for but he refuses to have to hear to the scolding of his boss.
Similarly there are many alternative blessings of working from house. There are a limited disadvantages also.
One remains fresh and about date with fashion and everything when he leaves the home for work.
One keeps an eye on his technique of dressing and keeps himself clean and clean while those working from house stay in a rough condition as they never feel active enough to receive up and dress up formally to sit at house and work.
Working from house brings dullness in the lifetime of the worker as working in an workplace environment items receive quite different for others, reach gathers and parties are planned and meeting up with others certainly makes the notice fresh.
How ever in different terms and despite having a limited disadvantages working from house is a wise way and surprisingly appealing especially for those individuals who cannot go from the apartment due to some reason.
The internet is a normal component of our daily lives, whether we work at a day job or we work from home. You'll be capable to find advertisements for 'work at home' and 'make funds online' very a lot every hr of the day. If you are working at a day job, you have felt sometimes the pull of such an ad which guarantees you riches and wealth whilst working on a computer at the beach sipping a Pina Colada.
While all of this is somewhat cheesy and clearly produced as an ad, the possibility is really there. The truth is, we all will work from home and create cash in the system, without needing to commute to a day job we have. This doesn't imply that we'll all receive wealthy in the task. Some might, some will likely not. But what exactly is over feasible is the fact that we all could have a superior, comfortable existence working from property. Even so how could one receive started with working online within the comfort of the house workplace?
You'll discover a lot of methods to receive started and as people have different needs, regions of knowledge and interests, everybody could discover anything that well fit their character. As an illustration, you would only want to receive a bit of additional cash thus that you might afford that gorgeous house, or go to an exotic place throughout the summer. If you like to write and you've got a awesome control of English, you can start composing articles for webmasters or at a range of freelancing websites like Elance, or Odesk. There are many people who have web sites but either detest composing or only can't write a desirable post regardless of how difficult they try. They pays you good dollars for a set of perfectly created articles and suddenly your think of that exotic holiday may become a guaranteed future.
On the other hand, you may have to in actual fact work from property all day long lengthy without to work for a boss. Being your boss appeals to many. It can be done to start with a website, or perhaps a couple of web sites, bring them to the first page of the search engines with a bit of superior SEO (search engine optimization), and either start marketing them at the different website flipping markets or keep them for additional money each month. By having a couple of these websites that you grow regularly by adding articles frequently with it, you can really grow your money so that 1 day you won't should go to a day job, as you'll earn enough from home.
These are just a few of the ideas to receive you started. There are much a lot more of them and all you want is come across the 1 model that speaks largely to you and that appeals to you correct away.
There is a great unemployment rate today and a lot of people look for something to do to help them earn money though unemployed and without spending money as well. Work from home business is an opportunity to stay at home and earn.
Consulting a home based business opportunity guide will help you find the best business opportunity and succeed with a profitable and gratifying work at home business.
The Internet today provides a lot of advertisements that teaches easy and fast money making. Even newspapers post how to get rich quick, and many times you hear testimonials of people who became debt free and turned into multi-millionaires from home based business. You watch TV and you learn more of the same things.
To find the right one, start to investigate on line programs and companies to identify the legitimate ones from the fake ones. Once you find and start the right one you will be shocked to see yourself earning thousands of dollars in the profits you can make.
Let me introduce to you one work from home business which you should be aware of. It may not be very new to some of you but the system has been made by the creator in her own simple and unique way so that it turns out as one home business so different from the ones that are being offered now.
It is a work from home business that you can do yourself or outsource.
you are determined to do it with enthusiasm. It's an offline work at home business that will allow you to experience a life of financial freedom which everyone dreams to have.
This work from home business is called Pizza Money Blueprint created by Gina Gray. She has tested this and has proven it worked great to her. She believes 100% it will also work for you. She has collected checks so easily with this system. Gina has prepared Pizza Money step by step reports for you to examine, and implement then you start collecting checks in your local community. Go here now http://www/pizzamoney.net to learn her secrets in making ,480 a week with a pizza box.


AGC Flat Glass North America, Alpharetta, Ga., and Asahi Glass, Tokyo, have been assigned a patent (8,273,595) developed by Christopher R. Cording, Kingsport, Tenn., Matthew Spencer, Gray, Tenn., and Kunio Masumo, Zama, Japan, for a "silicon thin film deposition for photovoltaic device applications." The abstract of the patent published by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office states: "The present invention provides for cost-efficient methods for on-line deposition of semi-conducting metallic layers. More specifically, the present invention provides on-line pyrolytic deposition methods for deposition of p-type, n-type and i-type semi-conducting metallic layers in the float glass production process. Furthermore, the present invention provides for on-line pyrolytic deposition methods for production of single-, double-, triple- and multi-junction p-(i-)n and n-(i-)p type semi-conducting metal layers. Such p-type, n-type and i-type semi-conducting metal layers are useful in the photovoltaic industry and attractive to manufacturers of photovoltaic modules as "value-added" products."


text:
Argentinian judge issues arrest warrant for Justin Bieber
By Daily Dish on April 13, 2015 at 12:12 PM
Justin Bieber (Allen Berezovsky/Getty)
Justin Bieber has become a wanted man in Argentina after failing to return to Buenos Aires for police questioning in relation to an alleged attack on a local paparazzo in 2013.
Back in November, a judge set a 60-day deadline for the pop superstar to appear before a court in the country, or face having an international warrant issued for his arrest over the alleged assault of photographer Diego Pesoa a year before.
Pesoa claims the singer's bodyguards attacked him on Bieber's orders as he attempted to snap pictures of the "Baby" hitmaker leaving a nightclub while on tour in Argentina, and had to seek hospital treatment for his injuries.
Buenos Aires investigators have been wanting to speak to Bieber ever since Pesoa filed a police report, but the 21 year old appears to have ignored the requests and now Judge Alberto Julio Banos is demanding he be taken into custody if he steps foot in Argentina again.
Issuing the warrant for the singer and one of his bodyguards on Wednesday, the judge stated, "I consider it pertinent to order the immediate detention of the accused."
Bieber could face up to a year behind bars if he is charged with causing minor injuries.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Sydney: In a bid to return to the playing XI for the fourth and final Test at the Sydney Cricket Ground, starting Thursday, India's premier off-spinner Ravichandran Ashwin on Tuesday underwent a solo indoor bowling session while the rest of the Indian team preferred to take a day off.
Ashwin, who suffered a side strain during the first Test win in Adelaide, where he claimed 6/149 -- his best match figures in seven Tests in Australia.
The 32-year-old tweaker was accompanied by team physiotherapist Patrick Farhart and another support staff member to bowl in the indoor centre facilities even as the underfire Australian side practised in the outdoor nets.
In his absence, the team preferred to back the part-timer Hanuma Vihari in the second Test before going for the specialist left-arm spinner Ravindra Jadeja for the third game. Jadeja grabbed the opportunity with both hands, picking five wickets in India's winning cause.
Moreover, with Rohit Sharma set to miss the final Test, Ashwin's handy batting down the order puts him in good stead to bat at the No.6 spot followed by Jadeja and the rest of the tail.


SIFT HEADS WORLD: ACT 3 Online - Play for Free at Poki.com!
Take over Alonzo's reinforcement, and control the stickman assassin! After a near-fatal car accident, your character is ready to kill. Seek revenge on your enemy, and find out who's trying to kill you! Use a variety of lethal weapons, and make them pay! Sift Heads World: Act 3 is one of our selected Shooting Games.


Mark Herrington sculpts and teaches in Franklin, Maine, a historic coastal community near Ellsworth. Mark is lifelong student of the creative process, and loves introducing new artists to granite sculpting as much as he loves practicing his own work. He is a self-taught stone artist, and continues to guest lecture at the University of Orono, where he studied philosophy. He's had many group and solo shows, and his public sculptures are installed permanently in diverse locations, including the International Sculpture Trail that links Schoodic's symposium with Saint John, N.B.'s. "It might surprise people to know that I began my artistic life making guitars," says Mark. As an experienced stone artist and site manager, Mark's diverse skill set and symposium experience are going to be widely appreciated.


Here is a post I should have published last year as I read Uranium, by Tom Zoellner. Here is my review. It offers a detailed history of the discovery and the use of the 92nd element in the periodic table of the chemical elements.
Will the 21st century be Uranium's century like the 20th was oil's and the 19th coal's ? It is way to early to tell. The century is only ten years old and as oil and coal still account large parts of the world energy mix.
Some speculate we will one day have thousands of reactors. Among them is John Ritch, the head of the World Nuclear Association who believes that within this century we would reach 8,000 reactors.
This is to me completely out of question. This is even more preposterous as saying that the entire world could be powered only by renewables by 2020.
Other energy sources are competing to replace the three hydrocarbons fossil fuels that are coal, oil and natural gas. Solar and wind power both have the ability to account one day for a fifth of the energy mix. Tidal and wave energy have lesser importance but still could fuel entire cities.
Uranium itself is not dangerous. It has to be enriched to a certain degree and this requires colossal industrial installations. However, « A sphere the size of a grapefruit can eliminate a city », Introduction.
The story of Uranium is detailed throughly from Martin Klaproth's discovery of Uranium in Berlin (1789) to Enrico Fermi in Italy and the United States and the Manhattan Project that would create the A bomb and change the world for ever.
Shinkolobwe's reverses of Uranium – then Belgian Congo, today the Democratic Republic of Congo – was used in the Manhattan Project.
More recent developments such as the mining in Australia are also presented.
So far, no one ever used nuclear bombs. This is because of mutually assured destruction (MAD, what a nice acronym for such situation) and the equilibrium of terror.
Among my criticism is that nothing is said about recycling the waste. The only relative topic is how we could keep future people away from our waste.
Proliferation is an important topic and is luckily tackled notably with the Pakistanese and Israeli nuclear program.
So for this, I am not giving it a perfect note. I appreciated reading this book but won't give it more than 16 out of 20. Under the French grading system this is a good grade.
So if you are interested in knowing more closely uranium and don't really care about learning a lot about the nuclear renaissance under way, read this book, it will give you some fantastic insight of what may well revolutionize our world again the way it did in 1945.
Three decades of detoxication ? sleep therapy ?
ah good, thanks for seeing the omission.
I sure will keep up writing.


Clearspring has always focused on creating technologies that connect publishers and advertisers to users of the social web. We reach over one billion users monthly via AddThis, the largest sharing platform in the world.
With AddThis, we have built not only a tremendous reach, but also a highly scalable real-time data processing engine. This engine processes terabytes of data daily, and can be leveraged to expose a broad range of real-time insights about how people engage with and share content online.
As we've worked with advertisers to deliver performance-based social media campaigns, we've seen a dramatic shift in the display advertising business. Agencies have moved towards leveraging advertising exchanges to purchase inventory.
The key to success for media buyers in this new environment is the ability to find the right audience in real-time. Publishers have also experienced this "audience revolution" and have asked for additional insight into their user base. These changes have positioned Clearspring to leverage our reach and processing power to deliver something special – the Clearspring Audience Platform.
For Advertisers, this new platform enables them to reach 200MM US users monthly via top demand-side platforms. We create and deliver custom audiences from the largest influence and intent-based segments, improving the performance of display and video ad campaigns in real time.
For Publishers, our new Audience Platform will soon enable them to understand user interests based on sharing activity across the Web. This valuable insight will allow them to create better experiences for their sites and command higher CPMs from advertisers. AOL, one of our largest publishers, is partnering with us in this capacity.
Thank you to all of our partners for helping us get here. And congrats to the whole @clearspring team.
Let us know what you think. There's a lot more to do, but now that this capability is out – we can have some real fun.
Congratulations, Hooman and the @clearspring team!
Thanks, Frank. We are excited to have finally let the cat out of the bag. Excited to be working with great partners like you.
Very well-deserved congratulations! Especially with the roll-out of the Clearsping Audience Platform. Enjoy reading your blog!


Young entrepreneurs are putting their stamp on the inaugural Northern Pines Sled Dog Race in Iron River.
A new partner is bringing young eyes and fresh energy to a planned veterans memorial in Brule.
Lily Cain tugged together her interests — the brain, other dimensions, eyes, nature — and wrapped them in colorful, lively artwork.
Northwestern High School junior Justin Sedin has a strong family history of baseball.


Best game for the club after his now second best game last week. Going great. This guy is pure guts.
Friend, SST, Manu, Morris, Hall all unavailable. Keary off in second half.
Huge win. Best I've seen from Butcher and Sitili.
Sums it up Jack. Plus their try off a forward pass. Could be 24 or 26 to 12.
Doing it tough now. Keary has always been susceptible to HIH. Mitchell owes us one now.
You can put that try down to Latrell. He opened the door for them.
Well the Storm got a try that really wasn't a try and then we gave them a leg up with silly penalties.
Gtreat work Ikivalu. Let's see what the young guys can do. That was a great ball in traffic for Trell's try.
Louis N replied to Manu to miss a week - Judiciary - No!
Louis N replied to is Daniel Tupou a Roosters great?
Manu great work. Ikivalu magnificent finish. Our team is just its own highlights reel. So much talent. Great to watch.
Turning into a cakewalk 24 nil and game over. Hope they keep their foot on the accelerator, at least for the next quarter hour.
Mictchell has woken up alright. Great run and great ball to Tedesco. It's the individuals who are winning this one for us.


You may have a saving strategy in place for higher education, but do you have a plan for spending that money once those bills start rolling in? The spending decisions you and your student make can affect your broader financial situation, such as financial aid eligibility and tax costs and how much you're able to save for other goals like retirement.
You can learn about the best practices for developing an efficient college spending strategy in Vanguard's research paper Tackling the tuition bill: Managing higher education expenses.
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act (UGMA/UTMA) accounts.
Contributions from grandparents or other family members.
How you decide to spend from your various resources can affect your student's eligibility for financial aid and the amount he or she is able to receive.
Beginning with the 2017–2018 school year, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) now requires applicants to report income information from two years ago. To maximize your student's chance of getting the most aid, consider spending his or her assets first (in the early college years). This might include money from the student's taxable savings and investment accounts or a trust account for which he or she is an owner or beneficiary.
By delaying spending from sources that are considered student income, like distributions from a grandparent's 529 account, you may be able to boost the amount of aid your student is eligible for in later years.
While you're looking for ways to increase financial aid, you'll also want to decrease taxes. It's important to determine which higher-education expenses qualify for tax-free withdrawals from your 529 account and which can be applied toward tax credits or deductions.
At the federal level, you can use only one education credit or deduction per student in a given tax year. If you qualify, the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), which provides a credit of up to $2,500 on $4,000 of qualified spending, is generally the most beneficial. Otherwise, depending on your situation, you may be able to apply for the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) or the tuition and fees deduction.
Most tax credits and deductions for educational spending are meant to benefit lower- and middle-income families. For example, to claim the AOTC, your modified adjusted gross income for 2017 must be $80,000 or less ($160,000 or less for married taxpayers filing jointly).
For families with higher incomes, the tax impacts of spending from various account types can be even more significant. If they spend from tax-deferred accounts, they could increase the income that's taxed at ordinary rates. While spending from taxable accounts could mean they'd realize gains that would be subject to capital gains rates and losses that could count toward deductions.
It may seem logical to tap your 529 account first when paying tuition and other sizable education expenses. However, if you follow a more flexible approach and spend more regularly from your 529 throughout the student's college years, you'll be able to make the most of the benefits these plans offer, including tax-deferred growth on earnings.
By relying more on 529 assets, you can depend less on other financial resources, such as loans or out-of-pocket spending, in any given year. And, as long as you're contributing to your 529 account, you'll be able to continue taking advantage of other tax savings, for example, deductions on your state income tax return.
Know which higher-education expenses are considered qualified, such as tuition, fees, books, computers, and room and board.
Avoid penalties by withdrawing money in the calendar year that you plan to use it. A common mistake is withdrawing money in the fall for the entire school year. This creates a gap between the withdrawal year and the year in which some of the bills are due. When paying expenses for the spring semester, for example, wait until after January 1 to make a withdrawal.
Keep good records of your 529 withdrawals so you don't exceed your qualified expenses. You don't want to end up paying taxes—and possibly penalties—on extra withdrawals.
Spending from other available accounts, but be aware of any possible tax consequences.
Taking advantage of federal student loans, if your student is eligible.
The Vanguard Tackling the tuition bill research paper illustrates strategic college spending through a few scenarios that show how a hypothetical family's spending decisions can increase financial aid and decrease tax bills by several thousand dollars.
This study details two possible scenarios for how this family could spend from their assets. The first scenario prioritizes delaying out-of-pocket spending and disregards the possible impacts to taxes and financial aid that such spending may have. The second scenario follows a strategy aligned to the best practices detailed in the paper.
$6,250 in potential taxes saved by not tapping into their traditional IRA.
$6,000 more in estimated financial aid by spending the student-owned UGMA account early and delaying spending from the grandparent-owned 529.
$15,000 added to their retirement savings.
Although your resources may differ from those in this case study, the important thing to remember is that no matter where you're pulling money from, you want to spend it in a way that enables you to take advantage of financial aid as well as any tax benefits.
Smart college spending will allow you to meet the challenges of paying for higher-education expenses without going over your budget or jeopardizing other financial goals, for example saving for retirement.
Source: Jonathan R. Kahler, Jenna L. McNamee, and Maria A. Bruno, 2016. Tackling the tuition bill: Managing higher education expenses. Valley Forge, Pa.: The Vanguard Group.


First, the guidance instructs banks to involve their boards of directors and other senior management in cybersecurity. Boards must approve their banks' cybersecurity policies and strategies and, more generally, they need to be brought up to speed on potential cybersecurity impacts, including their banks' preparedness, and the need to manage cyber risks. At the same time, the guidance notes that managing cyber risk requires awareness and commitment among staff at all levels. We agree wholeheartedly. Executives can no longer delegate the whole cybersecurity agenda to the IT division. Because the value of a bank's brand can be directly affected by security incidents, security needs to become an integral part of the company strategy at the highest possible level, actionable at every branch and corporate site and supported by greater employee awareness. Through our recent book, Navigating the Digital Age, and our online community,SecurityRoundtable.org, Palo Alto Networks seeks to share best practices, use cases and expert advice to guide executives on managing cybersecurity risks.


text:
Die Edge Rocks (englisch für Randfelsen) sind zwei je  hohe Felsvorsprünge im westantarktischen Queen Elizabeth Land. Sie ragen 17,5 km östlich des Hill-Nunataks am südöstlichen Rand des Iroquois-Plateaus in den Pensacola Mountains auf.

Der United States Geological Survey kartierte sie anhand eigener Vermessungen und Luftaufnahmen der United States Navy aus den Jahren von 1956 bis 1966. Das Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names benannte sie 1968 nach ihrer geographischen Position.

Weblinks
  (englisch)
 Edge Rocks auf geographic.org (englisch)

Berg im Transantarktischen Gebirge
Pensacola Mountains

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Bill Simmons Makes His PTI Co-Host Debut
NEXT:The Scoreboard: Monday, September 20
PREVIOUS:CNBC to Air Clinton Global Citizens Awards Show
People | SportsNewser
By Marcus Vanderberg on Sep. 21, 2010 - 6:24 PM
Bill Simmons, the face of ESPN.com, co-hosted Pardon The Interruption for the first time ever on Tuesday alongside Tony Kornheiser.
Simmons appeared to be more comfortable on camera as the episode progressed and suffered only one awkward moment when his earpiece fell out while he was talking. He will be filling in for Michael Wilbon for the rest of the week.
"Just taped my first PTI episode, "Simmons tweeted shortly before the show aired at 5:30 p.m. ET. "Tried my best, only 1 big mistake but it turned out be funny. 4 days of this, by Friday I will be mediocre!"
There were rumors that Simmons was going to make his PTI debut last summer but it turned out to be bad information.
Tuesday wasn't the first time that Kornheiser and Simmons have worked together on camera. In June they participated in an ESPN NBA free agency roundtable with Michael Wilbon and Dan Le Batard.
It makes you wonder if he will see more of Simmons on television as part of his new deal with ESPN.
Social Media Community ManagerSuccessful AD Partnership, LLCRemote, Remote


Electrolysis treatments at New Faces is the permanent hair removal by the process of inserting a fine, solid, pre-sterilized needle (wire, or probe) into a hair follicle and applying a small amount of electrical current to permanently destroy the hair growth cell.
A permanent method of Hair Removal including flash thermolysis, blend and omni-blend.
Highly specialised hair removeal treatment of Men and Women, this is an effective removal of dark body hair and certain facial areas, up to 30 mins.


text:
This library is experimental.

## Usage

`getopt-generics` tries to make it very simple to create command line
interfaces. Here's an example:

<!--- ### Start "docs/Simple.hs" "module Simple where\n\n" (MarkDown Haskell) ### -->

``` haskell
import WithCli

main :: IO ()
main = withCli run

run :: String -> Int -> Bool -> IO ()
run s i b = print (s, i, b)
```

<!--- ### End ### -->

This is how the program behaves in a shell:

<!--- ### Start "docs/Simple.shell-protocol" "" (MarkDown Shell) ### -->

``` shell
$ program foo 42 true
("foo",42,True)
$ program --help
program [OPTIONS] STRING INTEGER BOOL
  -h  --help  show help and exit
$ program foo 42 bar
cannot parse as BOOL: bar
# exit-code 1
$ program
missing argument of type STRING
missing argument of type INTEGER
missing argument of type BOOL
# exit-code 1
$ program foo 42 yes bar
unknown argument: bar
# exit-code 1
```

<!--- ### End ### -->

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Effects of Outdoor Stocking Density on Growth, Feather Damage and Behavior of Slow-Growing Free-Range Broilers
Effects of Protein Restriction and Subsequent Realimentation on Body Composition, Gut Microbiota and Metabolite Profiles in Weaned Piglets
10.3390/ani11030687
Jusoh, W. F. A.
Ballantyne, L.
Chan, S. Hooi
Wong, T. Wah
Yeo, D.
Nada, B.
Chan, K. Onn
Molecular Systematics of the Firefly Genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the Description of a New Species from Singapore
Wan F. A. Jusoh
Lesley Ballantyne
Su Hooi Chan
Tuan Wah Wong
Darren Yeo
B. Nada
Kin Onn Chan
Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Singapore
School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, Australia
Central Nature Reserve, National Parks Board, Singapore 573858, Singapore
National Parks Board HQ (Raffles Building), Singapore Botanic Gardens, Singapore 259569, Singapore
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
Forest Biodiversity Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, Kepong 52109, Malaysia
Academic Editor: Félix Goyache
Animals 2021, 11(3), 687; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030687
Received: 27 January 2021 / Revised: 19 February 2021 / Accepted: 26 February 2021 / Published: 4 March 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Wildlife)
Fireflies have a scattered distribution in Singapore but are not as uncommon as many would generally assume. A nationwide survey of fireflies in 2009 across Singapore documented 11 species, including "Luciola sp. 2", which is particularly noteworthy because the specimens were collected from a freshwater swamp forest in the central catchment area of Singapore and did not fit the descriptions of any known Luciola species. Ten years later, we revisited the same locality to collect new specimens and genetic material of Luciola sp. 2. Subsequently, the mitochondrial genome of that population was sequenced and specimens were subjected to rigorous morphological examinations. We then collated published mitogenomes and shorter mitochondrial markers from closely related taxa to infer a phylogeny for the subfamily Luciolinae. Our results reveal that Luciola sp. 2 is both genetically and morphologically distinct from other congeners and is thus described herein as a new species Luciola singapura sp. nov. This marks the first time since 1909 that a new species of luminous firefly has been discovered in Singapore, highlighting the need for continued biodiversity research, even in small, well-studied and highly developed countries such as Singapore that can still harbor undescribed biodiversity.
The firefly genus Luciola sensu McDermott contains 282 species that are distributed across major parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific islands. Due to phenotypic similarities, species identification using external morphological characters can be unreliable for this group. Consequently, decades of piecemeal taxonomic treatments have resulted in numerous erroneous and contentious classifications. Furthermore, our understanding of the group's evolutionary history is limited due to the lack of a robust phylogenetic framework that has also impeded efforts to stabilize its taxonomy. Here, we constructed molecular phylogenies of Luciola and its allies based on combined mitogenomes and Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) sequences including a newly sequenced mitogenome of an unidentified taxon from Singapore. Our results showed that this taxon represents a distinct and hitherto undescribed evolutionary lineage that forms a clade with L. filiformis from Japan and L. curtithorax from China. Additionally, the Singaporean lineage can be differentiated from other congeners through several external and internal diagnostic morphological characters, and is thus described herein as a new species. Our phylogeny also strongly supported the paraphyly of Luciola with regard to L. cruciata and L. owadai, which were inferred to be more closely related to the genus Aquatica as opposed to other members of Luciola sensu stricto. The genus Hotaria was inferred as a derived clade within Luciola (sister to L. italica), supporting its status as a subgenus of Luciola instead of a distinct genus. This is the first time since 1909 that a new species of luminous firefly has been discovered in Singapore, highlighting the need for continued biodiversity research, even in small, well-studied and highly developed countries, such as Singapore. View Full-Text
Keywords: Hotaria; Luciola cruciata; Luciola owadai; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; taxonomy; phylogenetics; conservation Hotaria; Luciola cruciata; Luciola owadai; Nee Soon Swamp Forest; taxonomy; phylogenetics; conservation
Jusoh, W.F.A.; Ballantyne, L.; Chan, S.H.; Wong, T.W.; Yeo, D.; Nada, B.; Chan, K.O. Molecular Systematics of the Firefly Genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the Description of a New Species from Singapore. Animals 2021, 11, 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030687
Jusoh WFA, Ballantyne L, Chan SH, Wong TW, Yeo D, Nada B, Chan KO. Molecular Systematics of the Firefly Genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the Description of a New Species from Singapore. Animals. 2021; 11(3):687. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030687
Jusoh, Wan F.A., Lesley Ballantyne, Su H. Chan, Tuan W. Wong, Darren Yeo, B. Nada, and Kin O. Chan. 2021. "Molecular Systematics of the Firefly Genus Luciola (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) with the Description of a New Species from Singapore" Animals 11, no. 3: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11030687
Animals, EISSN 2076-2615, Published by MDPI Disclaimer
The statements, opinions and data contained in the journal Animals are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publisher and the editor(s). MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.


text:
Regional Bike Trails and Rides Forums
Action alert: BRP access threatened
Thread: Action alert: BRP access threatened
crossboy
ACTION NEEDED: IMPROVING ACCESS TO BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY
The Federal Government's Blue Ridge Parkway administration in Asheville, NC is about to adopt a plan that will seriously limit access for hikers, equestrians and cyclists (both road and mountain) to the Parkway road and trails for the next 20 years. The Parkway has published its latest version of the Roanoke Valley/ Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan Environmental Assessment and is taking comments only until September 12. This plan would:
· eliminate the eastern extension of the Roanoke River Greenway through Roanoke County to Explore Park
· close approximately 40 social trails that currently give hikers, equestrians and bikers access to the Parkway from adjacent rural roads, and
· abandon plans for allowing mountain biking on the Chestnut Ridge Trail.
The Parkway encourages comments to be submitted on line at NPS PEPC - Roanoke Valley / Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan Environmental Assessment during the comment period, which closes on September 12, 2011 at 11:59 p.m. You may also mail comments, but to be considered they must be received on or before September 12, 2011. Address your comments to: Blue Ridge Parkway, ATTN: Suzette Molling, 199 Hemphill Knob Rd., Asheville, NC 28803.
Please take a moment to ask the parkway administration to improve access for hikers, equestrians and cyclists. In addition to background information on this issue, we have also provided both a sample letter and more than 30 additional specific comments compiled by local cyclists that can be used to provide a more detailed submission.
We are also soliciting letters to Congressman Heath Shuler of North Carolina's 11th district, Congressman Bob Goodlatte of Virginia's 6th Congressional District, and Senator Mark Warner of Virginia on the issue. If you live in Virginia, or in Mr. Shuler's district in North Carolina, click here to take action: http://capwiz.com/lab/issues/alert/?alertid=53359506
Dear Ms Molling:
Thank you for providing the opportunity to comment on the Roanoke Valley/ Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan Environmental Assessment. I welcome the willingness of the Parkway administration to develop a partnership with the local community for expanded trail use.
I appreciate the thorough environmental assessment that has been completed for each alternative, and note that the assessment indicates all environmental impacts from expanded trail use and expanded trails are manageable.
Therefore, I ask you to do two things to enhance the visitor experience of the Parkway:
A. Modify the Preferred Alternative (Alternative C in the Plan) to include the eastern extension of the Roanoke River Greenway to Explore Park and the one year pilot project to allow shared use of the Chestnut Ridge by hikers, equestrians and mountain bikers.
B. Leave the social trails open – they clearly indicate a need for access so that the community and visitor may have a positive experience of the Parkway. If it is possible to identify which of the social trails are causing resource damage, perhaps it would be possible to organize volunteer labor to construct access paths to Parkway standards.
I urge the Parkway administration to be a good neighbor by collaborating with the community in providing a truly great integrated system of trails and greenways for all residents and visitors to the Roanoke Valley.
Thank you for your consideration of my comments.
In 2002 the Blue Ridge Parkway began to explore options for development of an integrated system of trails that would link the local greenway system with Parkway trails to provide the public with a greatly enhanced range of trail opportunities in the Roanoke Valley. In 2004 a draft trail plan was completed that recognized greenway trail connections to the Parkway trail system at Mill Mountain, the Roanoke River and Wolf Creek greenways. In addition, the draft trail plan recommended construction of several new trail sections and re-construction of extensive sections of Parkway trail. The 2004 trail plan recommended a one year pilot project to assess the feasibility of developing a shared-use trail network that would allow mountain bicycles as well as horses and hikers. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail was suggested as a pilot section for shared use. Currently, bicycles may be ridden only on paved road surfaces and parking areas within the Parkway boundaries. Bicycles, including mountain bikes, may not be ridden on trails or walkways. Also in 2004, the Parkway and Greenway Commission obtained a Virginia Recreational Trails grant and constructed and relocated sections of the Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail with the objective of making it more sustainable and better suited for shared use by bikers, hikers and equestrians. However, no formal actions to adopt the plan or undertake the pilot study occurred.
In 2006, following the unexpected closing of some informal and unauthorized "social trails" that hikers, bikers and equestrians use to get to the Parkway and its trails from adjacent roads and properties, the Parkway launched a second trail planning process. Parkway staff formed a Roanoke Trails Group made up of citizen representatives of various trail user groups including road bicyclists, mountain bicyclists, horse riders, hikers, runners and staff from the Roanoke Valley Greenway Commission, Roanoke County and the City of Roanoke. That process led to a inclusion of a proposal by the Parkway in late 2007 to allow mountain bike use on Chestnut Ridge for a trial period of one year. The Parkway took comments on that proposal through December 1, 2007.
Summary of Current Document
The Roanoke Valley/Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan Environmental Analysis assesses three alternatives and the environmental impacts of each. In general, the impacts are not considered major by the National Park Service. The Parkway's preferred alternative is C, which provides the most development. However, it is not the same as the Alternative C presented at the public meeting in November 2007 and considered in the draft 2008 Environmental Assessment. The current Alternative C proposes new mountain bike trails near Explore Park, to be constructed by local volunteers, and eliminates the eastern extension of the Roanoke River Greenway to Explore Park.
Actions Needed
Review the plan at NPS PEPC - Roanoke Valley / Blue Ridge Parkway Trail Plan Environmental Assessment. This is probably the last time to express your feelings about the Parkway's plans for trails in the Roanoke area for the next twenty years. You should submit written comments either through that website (preferred) or in writing to: Blue Ridge Parkway, ATTN: Suzette Molling, 199 Hemphill Knob Road, Asheville, NC 28803. Ideas and concerns expressed by those who comment will be used to prepare the final proposal and impact analysis.
Points to Consider in Making Detailed Comments
1. Extension of the Roanoke River Greenway - The completion of the Greenway entirely across Roanoke County is our area's number one recreational goal. Past Parkway planning documents have been supportive of that goal. Encourage the Parkway to maintain an option of allowing the Roanoke River Greenway in the alignment developed by the Greenway Commission during the 2002 and 2007 planning processes.
2. Extension of the Roanoke River Greenway - An interconnected trail system is important to local healthy living initiatives, quality of life and unique community brand. Diminishing the greenway is contrary to the Roanoke Valley's economic future.
3. Extension of the Roanoke River Greenway - The alternative for developing mountain bike trails along the road connecting the Parkway to Explore Park and to eliminate the Roanoke River Greenway extension to the park was developed by the Parkway without consulting Roanoke Valley Greenway Commission.
4. Extension of the Roanoke River Greenway – The Roanoke River Bridge was excluded from the analysis. The plan should clearly specify that a trail bridge is needed at the river. Support the Greenway Commission's request that the Parkway include the bridge in the plan and the environmental assessment in order to make it possible for the Greenway Commission and local governments to apply for grants for its construction.
5. Rutrough Road – Support the Greenway Commission's request and encourage the Parkway to consider alternatives for this crossing as the current location shown on the maps has limited sight lines.
6. Closure of Social Trails – Closing approximately 40 social trails severely limits access to the Parkway and its trail system by hikers, equestrians and cyclists who live in the surrounding community. Providing such access promotes healthy activity is desirable, not undesirable.
7. Closure of Social Trails – With the encouragement of the Parkway administration local bicycle club members have helped to plant trees along the Parkway. Closing social trails by cutting down trees to block them is counterproductive, will create damage and will place demands on limited Parkway resources.
8. Closure of Social Trails - The Parkway proposes new paved access points to the Parkway motor road at: the Ranger Station from Mountain View Road; from Hardy Road (from church); from the proposed Roanoke River Greenway west of the Roanoke River Overlook at mile post 115; from Pitzer Road; from Yellow Mountain Rd (near Mill Mountain) to the Parkway Spur Road; from Falcon Ridge Road; from Buck Mountain Road; from Starlight Lane (near Merriman Park); and from Raintree Drive at the Mason's Knob overlook. These paved connections should reduce, but probably will not eliminate usage Social Trails.
9. Closure of Social Trails – If the proposed new paved connections are constructed and they are feasible, the existing unofficial trails will quickly "return to nature" on their own without cutting down trees to block the trails or other formal action.
10. Closure of Social Trails - From the cyclist's perspective, this is a major safety issue. If these trails are closed, there is no guarantee that they will be replaced, and bicyclists will be limited to accessing the Parkway from the Mill Mountain Spur Road or routes 220, 24 or 460. The last three are not viable access points since the traffic on those roads makes them unfit for use by bicycles.
11. Closure of Social Trails – The majority of local road cycling activity takes place between the Peaks of Otter at MP 85 to the top of Bent Mountain at MP 135. The social trails between these points make it possible to ride a variety of loops that combine portions of the Parkway with other low traffic rural roads. If the social trails are closed, the only safe access point for cyclists will be the Mill Mountain spur road. The effect of this will be to eliminate these loops and force riders to do out and back routes to and from the spur. This will concentrate virtually all cycling activity on the Parkway into a much smaller area that also serves as a busy commuter thoroughfare through the Roanoke Valley.
12. Closure of Social Trails - Alternatives B and C both propose to close over 40 social trails, but only offer 8 replacement access points. This is not a reasonable trade-off.
13. Closure of Social Trails - The trails are serving a need and desire for citizens to access the Parkway for enjoyment and recreation. Eliminating the trails will not eliminate the demand. Unless more popular alternatives for access are provided most of the trails will reappear.
14. Closure of Social Trails - Most of the unofficial social trails are short, virtually invisible, have been in place for many years and have minimal environmental impact. Closing them by cutting down trees to block the trails will create damage and place demands on limited Parkway resources.
15. Closure of Social Trails - Encourage Parkway to build the proposed paved connection for bicyclists through the Ranger Station before any closure of the "Deer Trail" and to allow hikers and equestrians to use the trail from Mountain View Road to the horse trail.
16. Closure of Social Trails – If viable paved or unpaved alternative trails are provided, the existing unofficial trails will quickly "return to nature" on their own. There will be no need to expend resources closing them.
17. Closure of Social Trails – Nearly all trails on the Parkway are constructed by volunteers. Consider letting the Parkway know that you are willing to volunteer in building, relocating or improving social and other trails.
18. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – The Parkway did not analyze the previous recommendation which proposed mountain biking on Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail. Assessment of that alternative might have helped users understand why the Parkway ruled it out without further consideration. Ask why this alternative was not analyzed in this Environmental Assessment.
19. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – The Greenway Commission and volunteers expended substantial funding and labor rebuilding that trail to the standards requested by Parkway staff to accommodate shared use by hikers, equestrians and mountain bikers. The Parkway should respect those efforts and live up to the expectation that shared use by hikers, equestrians and mountain bikers receive a fair evaluation and an effort to find a way for all user groups to share the trails, as they do on the adjacent Mill Mountain trails.
20. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – The Roanoke Valley is becoming known as an outdoor destination and a place for healthy living with great natural amenities. Integrating shared use of Chestnut Ridge supports the quality of life and economy of the local area and provides a great opportunity for the Parkway to partner with local communities to promote healthy lifestyles.
21. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – Continuing to restrict Chestnut Ridge is a disappointing limit on the local community, Parkway visitors and Roanoke Campground users.
22. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – Connecting trails is an important strategy for encouraging recreational use, spreading out the impact of users over a wider area. It is important to allow mountain bikes to access Chestnut Ridge. With that connection Roanoke has over 15 miles of first-rate mountain biking suitable to all levels of cyclists within minutes of downtown and the City's Mill Mountain Discovery Center.
23. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – Carvins Cove and Mill Mountain provide local examples of trails that are being shared by hikers, equestrians and mountain bikers and can provide management models to the Parkway.
24. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – Trails are built by volunteers. If you are willing to volunteer to participate in trail development, user education, trail monitoring or other strategies needed to evaluate the pilot project, please let the Parkway know. If you are offended that the Parkway appears ready to renege on its previous plans, let them know that, too.
25. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – Point out that the Environmental Assessment notes that mountain biking and hiking have similar environmental impacts, and that those impacts are less than equestrian impacts.
26. Chestnut Ridge Loop Trail – The Parkway sometimes uses the phrase multi-use or shared use to mean just hikers and equestrians. If you support shared use of trails by hikers, equestrians and mountain bikers, make sure that you clearly state that shared use or multi-use trails include mountain bikes.
27. Other – The Parkway needs to live up to its previous commitments to cork with local communities to develop a trail network. It needs to listen to and respect the requests of the citizens of the Roanoke Valley.
28. Other – The Parkway Trail Plan depends on volunteers for construction and maintenance. If the Parkway hopes to continue to receive volunteer labor, then it needs to listen to and respect the requests of the Greenway Commission, the trail volunteers, the cyclists and others who have built and love the trails.
29. Other – Contact your congressional representatives to let them know how you feel about the Parkway's plan.
30. Other – The Parkway between routes 24 and 220 carries significant commuter traffic. Consider requesting that the Parkway evaluate lowering the speed limit through this urban area to 35 miles per hour.
31. Other – Draw on your experiences in other parks and trails to explain why the Parkway should support expanded use of the Parkway trails.
32. Other – Encourage the Parkway to support healthy recreational activity in the use of its trails by supporting the shared use trail project that includes mountain biking.
This movement in Roanoake is a case study that will likely impact the entire BRP at some point. IMBA is drawing up an official response but will also need members to comment; this one comes from the League of American Bicyclists.
kkjellquist
"Ride Lots" Eddy Merckx
Done and done...thanks for posting.
"Big Gulps huh?...Allllriggghhht....Welp, See ya later!"
sjanes
Thanks for the info, I have heard rumor of a similar movement in the Asheville area, I'll post if I hear anything solid
CraigCreekRider
CrgCrkRyder
Nicely done Crossboy.
Thanks for posting this here as what happens in Roanoke will likely have an effect on future plans for trails in North Carolina. Hope you don't mind, but I am going to cross post this on the VA forum as it includes a lot more information than I had put up in a previous post.
Chestnut Ridge should allow bikes - Roanoke.com
Mark did a nice job of explaining our frustration with the BRP's plan. A couple of horseback riders state that they don't want to share Chestnut Ridge with bikes and the Park Service nixed opening up the trail as had been previously agreed upon in an in depth planning session. Chestnut Ridge is a 5.5 mile loop right on the edge of Roanoke City that has been rebuilt for multiple use and the addition of mountain bike riding. It is a beautiful trail with some woopdedoos and begs to be ridden (hence the large amount of poaching). Alternative C, the only one that gives any mountain biker access, is as fixated on trail closings as trail opening. It opens up a 3.5 mile stretch of new trail near Explore Park, but does not open up the Chestnut Ridge loop.
I attended the public meeting last week and spoke with several of the park officers. They did not appear to be anti-bike, but seemed most concerned about resources and funding for taking on a new user group. I fear that there are some officials further up the ladder that are anti-bike. I think we are a pretty low maintenance group that would be very involved with any trail work needed (take a look at Carvins Cove trails).
Last edited by CraigCreekRider; 09-05-2011 at 08:14 AM.
http://s227.photobucket.com/albums/dd66/CraigCreekRider
litespeedchick
Done. Thanks for spoon-feeding us the links and letter. It only takes a minute, everyone should help out, it could be our favorite spot next time.
Here is IMBA's "official" talking points for those of you who haven't participated yet ...
Action Alert: Blue Ridge Parkway Plan
NPS Blue Ridge Parkway Plan Has Shortcomings
Deadline for Comments this Monday, Sept. 12.
As you as you may have seen in an earlier alert, the National Park Service (NPS) has released their final trail plan for the Roanoke Valley unit of the Blue Ridge Parkway.
The plan, while making some strides toward better trail connectivity, still needs improvement. Of particular concern is the removal of a pilot project to allow mountain bikes on the Chestnut Ridge Trail, a 5-mile connector that would have made it possible to ride from town to Mill Mountain. In its place, the NPS is offering to allow just over 3 miles of disjointed trails to be constructed to connect with Explore Park. Tell them, politely but firmly, that they can do better!
Take Action! The NPS is taking public comments on their website until Monday September 12. They need to hear the following from you;
1) The plan lacks a realistic assessment and solution for the social trails that are used by local residents to access the Blue Ridge Parkway.
2) Alternative C has been dramatically altered from the 2007 draft without public participation.
3) The new Alternative C has potential but needs to be improved and fully developed in conjunction with a plan for Explore Park if it is to provide a quality mountain bike experience.
4) The removal of the Chestnut Ridge proposal is abrupt change in direction. Especially considering the mountain bike connectivity of the trail system, the work done by IMBA's Trail Solutions group to make it a true multi use trail, and the organization of a National Mountain Bike Patrol group specifically to patrol the Chestnut Ridge trail.
Bump -- you have until 10 p.m. Eastern today to make comments via the web site.
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