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WHY SHOULD YOU PROMOTE YOUR BOOK HERE
Murder in the Synagogue - A True Crime Book by T.V. LoCciero
http://www.amazon.com/dp/B008GYVHX6
Free on Amazon: 12/22-23/2012
"I was absolutely enthralled by it. It's one of those non-fiction novels that one simply cannot put down." –Robert Coles, Pulitzer Prize-winning author
"A fascinating double-portrait of the Rabbi and his killer that holds the reader spellbound from beginning to end."—Rabbi Jack Riemer, known as "President Clinton's rabbi"
On Lincoln's birthday, 1966, a young man stood on the bimah of a multi-million dollar synagogue in suburban Detroit and, confronting his audience of 700 with the Colt .32 revolver he would soon use to commit murder and suicide, he announced:
"This congregation is a travesty and an abomination. It has made a mockery by its phoniness and hypocrisy of the beauty and spirit of Judaism. It is composed of people who on the whole make me ashamed to say that I'm a Jew. For the most part it is composed of men, women and children who care for nothing except their vain, egotistical selves. With this act I protest a humanly horrifying and hence unacceptable situation."
This true crime book is a precise and harrowing account of the assassination of Rabbi Morris Adler by 23-year-old Richard Wishnetsky, a Phi Beta Kappa scholar at the University of Michigan and a Woodrow Wilson Fellow bound for the Divinity School at the University of Chicago. A troubled intellectual seeker, Wishnetsky knew Rabbi Adler as one of the nation's most prominent and venerated religious leaders, yet he settled on this learned and charismatic man as the appropriate target of his deepest rage.
"…riveting…case study of a crime committed decades ago… very interesting"—Gabe, Amazon Reviewer
"…detailed account of a brilliant young person's heartbreaking descent into homicidal madness…Highly recommended for those with a psychological bent and with an interest in the impact of society on the vulnerable young."--Kate, Amazon Reviewer
For anyone interested in the psychology of murder this one's a must.
T.V. LoCicero has been writing both fiction and non-fiction across five decades. He's the author of the true crime books Murder in the Synagogue (Prentice-Hall), on the assassination of Rabbi Morris Adler, and Squelched: The Suppression of Murder in the Synagogue. His novels include The Obsession and The Disappearance, the first entries in The Truth Beauty Trilogy. Seven of his shorter works are now available as ebooks. These are among the stories and essays he has published in various periodicals, including Commentary, Ms. and The University Review, and in the hard-cover collections Best Magazine Articles, The Norton Reader and The Third Coast.
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Reflexivity is the idea that investors' biased beliefs affect market outcomes, and that market outcomes in turn affect investors' beliefs. We develop a behavioral model of the credit cycle featuring such a two-way feedback loop. In our model, investors form beliefs about firms' creditworthiness, in part, by extrapolating past default rates. Investor beliefs influence firms' actual creditworthiness because firms that can refinance maturing debt on favorable terms are less likely to default in the short-run---even if fundamentals do not justify investors' generosity. Our model is able to match many features of credit booms and busts, including the imperfect synchronization of credit cycles with the real economy, the negative relationship between past credit growth and the future return on risky bonds, and "calm before the storm" periods in which firm fundamentals have deteriorated but the credit market has not yet turned.
Greenwood, Robin, Samuel G. Hanson, and Lawrence J. Jin. "Reflexivity in Credit Markets." Working Paper, April 2019.


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St. Josemaría and the Mass
Andrew Leung · August 4, 2016
T IS NO SECRET that St. Josemaría Escrivá had a great love for the Old Mass. He was one of the few priests who obtained an indult from the Vatican to continue celebrating the Tridentine Mass after the Second Vatican Council. Here are some pictures, which you might have seen before, of Msgr. Escrivá celebrating the Traditional Latin Mass. I would like to draw your attention to a few details that show the Masses he celebrated were in the Extraordinary Form. If you look carefully, you will see him wearing the maniple on his left hand, the altar cards on the altar and in front of the tabernacle, and the host being placed on the corporal instead of on the paten.
S YOU CAN TELL, St. Josemaría definitely knows how to appreciate true beauty. A lot of people in the Church like to criticize that. They think that one should save money on vestments, sacred vessels, sacred art and other decorations in the church, and give those money to the poor. St. Josemaría saves the best for God. He and his companions lived very simply and they serve the physical poor through their daily works. In the Mass, they feed those who are poor spiritually by bringing Jesus to them through the sacraments and the beauty of art. In the secular world nowadays, we definitely need true art in our churches so that people can see God, who is the source of all beauty.
HERE IS ANOTHER rare and interesting picture of St. Josemaría accompanied by other priests. I really have no clue what occasion this might be. You can see the maniples on the priests' arms and their stoles were crossed underneath their chasubles. Could this be a concelebrated Mass or an Ordination? Please share your thoughts on our Facebook Page.
About Andrew Leung
Andrew Leung currently serves the music director of Vox Antiqua, conductor of the Cecilian Singers, and music director at Our Lady of China Church.—(Read full biography).
"I am of the opinion, to be sure, that the old rite should be granted much more generously to all those who desire it. It's impossible to see what could be dangerous or unacceptable about that. A community is calling its very being into question when it suddenly declares that what until now was its holiest and highest possession is strictly forbidden and when it makes the longing for it seem downright indecent."
— Cardinal Ratzinger, 1997

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Als Photoelement wird ein Lichtsensor bezeichnet, der selbst photovoltaisch elektrischen Strom erzeugt:

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text:
The Hamilton Lab
"Nothing in evolution makes sense except when seen in the light of phylogeny."
- Jay Savage, evolutionary biologist
Understanding how Earth's diversity has been shaped by evolution is one of the key objectives in biological research, and a compelling mechanism for engaging and educating the public. My research is driven by three major questions:
What are the relationships within the arthropod Tree of Life?
How has evolution produced such an astonishing array of form and function?
Why are particular lineages more diverse than others?
Topics of interest to our lab group:
Build better understanding of Araneae & Lepidoptera branches on the Tree of Life
Train the next generation of taxonomists
Comparative genomics of phenotypic change
Use of genomics as a tool in STEM outreach
Our research addresses a wide range of questions by investigating the evolutionary history of the Araneae (from alpha and beta taxonomy to macroevolutionary dynamics to species delimitation), with a focus predominantly on the Mygalomorphae, and in particular the Theraphosidae (tarantulas). We also work on Lepidoptera, predominantly the superfamily Bombycoidea, and in particular the Saturniidae (silkmoths).
Evolution and systematics of Aphonopelma - Aphonopelma is a group where traditional morphological characters were generally ineffective at evaluating inter- and intraspecific variation, with the genus declared "one of the greatest known challenges to species delimitation in spiders". The principal goal of this research was and is to formally resolve the species-level diversity by using an integrative approach that combined phylogenomics with morphological, geographic, and behavioral data to define species boundaries.
The Theraphosidae Tree of Life - Future research will expand this systematic work throughout the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas), resolving relationships and attempting to explain how this family became one of the most diverse of all spiders.
The evolution of eye-loss in troglophilic tarantulas - One important aspect of this work will be my growing collaboration with researchers in Mexico – an incredibly diverse region with a large number of species that have been overlooked, undersampled, and undescribed. A major focus of this collaborative endeavor will be to better understand the evolution of the blind, troglophilic tarantula species of Mexico (Hemirrhagus) – the only place where this is known to occur.
Body Size Evolution
Body size is one of the most important determinants of an organism's ecological role (Hanken and Wake 1993). Because it is correlated with physiological and fitness characters, body size has been one of the most important traits evolutionary biologists have investigated. My research explores three major stories of dramatic changes in body size: 1) Miniaturization in sympatric lineages of Aphonopelma tarantulas; 2) Sexual size dimorphism in the golden orb-weaving spiders (Nephilidae); and 3) The evolution of large body sizes as an anti-bat trait in the evolutionary "arms race" between bats and moths. Future work will utilize phylogenetics, morphometrics, and comparative genomics (de novo genome sequencing and transcriptomics) to investigate the evolutionary path of these traits, as well as the putative mechanisms and the genome regions that have provided for these changes.
The Bat-Moth Evolutionary Arms Race
With an estimated 140,000 described species, an enormous array of wing shapes and body sizes exist across Lepidoptera. However, until recently few studies investigated the drivers of this spectacular morphological diversity. A major hypothesis I am working to answer is whether differences in moth wing shape and body size are associated with their primary nocturnal predators – bats, and if these trait differences relate to clade diversity. With their suite of anti-predator strategies (i.e., ears keen to a bat's ultrasonic echolocation, acrobatic evasive flight, and specialized morphology to aid in defensive flight and escape mechanisms – e.g., hindwing tails and ultrasound-producing organs that "jam" bat biosonar), moths in the superfamily Bombycoidea are an ideal system to test evolutionary hypotheses concerning the historical path of anti-bat traits. Future genomic research will continue gathering the data needed to: 1) test whether there are correlated changes between anti-bat strategies and increasing/decreasing rates of speciation or extinction; and 2) decipher the functional genomics of wing shape and body size. Future behavioral work will continue growing our bat/moth behavioral interaction datasets needed to test for and quantify the selective advantage of putative anti-bat traits.
Convergent Evolution
Convergence is a striking example of the power of natural selection. But is convergence a common occurrence? Evidence is mounting that it is, yet the rules that determine the patterns of convergence we see are not well understood. It is important for us to ask why convergence occurs in some cases and not others. If we rerun the "tape of life", will the results be the same? To do this, my research combines phylogenetics, functional genomics, geometric morphometrics, and behavioral experiments to investigate the mechanisms behind these patterns. For example, future work will look to understand whether convergence is correlated with niche and/or predatory variables (e.g., community composition, distributions, interactions), and/or genomic changes (i.e., gene expression and regulation patterns) - Can we predict where hindwing tails will evolve, or putatively have evolved, in the Saturniidae moths?
Current rates of species loss exceed the historical extinction rate by several orders of magnitude. This loss has been shown to destabilize Earth's ecosystems and diminish the benefits they provide to humanity. After ~300 years of taxonomy, ~1.5 million species have been described (of the 8-9 million estimated non-microbial species). Furthermore, 57% of the 150 most commonly prescribed drugs in the U.S. contain active ingredients derived from natural compounds extracted from this biodiversity. If radical changes are not implemented, we will continue to lose species before knowing anything about their role in ecosystems or potential for human health. One major challenge for biodiversity discovery is the time and effort required to determine and describe new species. This has led to an incredible "taxonomic backlog". Our research team (the Hamilton Lab and collaborators) is developing machine learning tools to more easily and cheaply accelerate biodiversity discovery.
As a member of the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma, I have a personal investment to engage and mentor fellow Native American students. The inclusion of underrepresented groups in biology, is essential to enhancing scientific literacy in the United States. I recently created a program involving middle school and high school students from the Chickasaw Nation of Oklahoma to engage them into modern biological research. This program uses the exciting bat-moth evolutionary arms race to get students into nature, collect specimens, and teaches them how to participate in DNA extraction and high-throughput sequencing with an Oxford Nanopore MinION, while also learning coding. Students take the assembled sequences, identify the CO1 barcode, and use BOLD to identify the species they have collected. I am now working to adapt this approach for STEM education in Idaho, in particular our native tribes.
© 2019 Chris Hamilton. Powered by Jekyll using the So Simple Theme.


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La forteresse de Mornas, dans le département de Vaucluse, se dresse sur un éperon rocheux de la rive gauche du Rhône, dominant le village de Mornas, établi à son pied, et les environs. Elle eut une importance majeure de l'Antiquité à la Révolution française, à partir de laquelle elle tomba en ruine. Elle fut redécouverte dans le dernier tiers du  et fait depuis 1978 l'objet de nombreuses rénovations par les Amis de Mornas, association de conservation du patrimoine.

Localisation
La forteresse, perchée sur un escarpement rocheux sur la rive gauche du fleuve, se dresse au-dessus village de Mornas, dans le département français de Vaucluse. La forteresse est un verrou de la vallée du Rhône, sur laquelle elle offre un point d'observation naturel.

Historique

Antiquité

L'histoire du rocher de Mornas est intimement liée à celle du Rhône qui a pu servir de frontière dès les Gaulois. Il s'agissait en premier lieu de surveiller le fleuve où la navigation permettait d'éviter les chemins plus dangereux pour les voyageurs.

La Marseille grecque était à l'origine de cette nouvelle façon de gérer le sol : s'appuyer sur les eaux et les fleuves. Le Rhône avait ainsi été tronçonné en secteur de deux limites, deux barrières, deux barres de confluences fixées sans équivoque à l'endroit où l'affluent se jette dans le fleuve.

La bataille de Vindalium, qui eut lieu au pied de la ville d'Aéria, où combattirent les Gaulois salyens coalisés et les Romains appelés par les Marseillais joua un rôle d'importance pour la domination sur la région.

Les Romains vainqueurs entourèrent le champ de bataille de tours où les armes des vaincus furent rassemblées.

En 118, les Romains fondèrent la Provincia Romana qui, tout en protégeant Marseille, assurait une liaison terrestre de plus en plus sécurisée vers l'Espagne, son or, son argent, son blé, son huile d'olive…

L'oppidum ne put rester opérationnel dans cette nouvelle province romaine. Nul doute qu'un démantèlement, le comblement des citernes, tout et n'importe quoi pour ne pas servir de point de rébellion contre les Romains. Ces derniers fondèrent bientôt Orange pour y fixer une légion rappelant leur suprématie et le sort réservé aux gaulois révoltés. Ils tracèrent les nouveaux axes des quadrillages des terres. Ces centuriations effacèrent les anciennes bornes. La nouvelle organisation politique et administrative se met en place et assure la paix et la prospérité pour quelques siècles.

Moyen Âge
Mornas est mentionné pour la première fois au  (Rupea Morenata) et fut tour à tour propriété de l'abbaye d'Aniane, de l'archevêché d'Arles puis des comtes de Toulouse. Tandis qu'un village se développe au pied de la montagne, le site du castrum médiéval, mentionné en 1088, se fortifie en continuité avec loppidum antique. Ces premières fortifications étaient très probablement en bois.

La forteresse est longuement disputée par les comtes de Toulouse et les archevêques d'Arles, en raison notamment de sa position stratégique. En 1209, pendant la Croisade contre les Albigeois, le comte , accusé de sympathiser avec les hérétiques, est forcé de céder plusieurs de ses places fortes, dont Mornas, à l'Église. Mornas repasse ainsi sous le giron de l'archevêque d'Arles, avant d'être reprise par le comte de Toulouse jusqu'au traité de Paris en 1229, selon lequel toutes les possessions comtales à l'Est du Rhône passaient sous l'autorité du roi de France, à l'exception du Comtat Venaissin, et de facto Mornas, qui appartient désormais au pape. Ce dernier confie l'administration du comté au roi de France jusqu'en 1274, date à laquelle le pape  reprend en main son administration. La forteresse est placée sous la tutelle des chevaliers de Saint-Jean de Jérusalem. Ces derniers rétrocèdent la forteresse, coûteuse à entretenir, en 1305.

La place-forte, qui fut l'objet d'importants travaux aux , joue un rôle important de défense lors de la guerre de Cent Ans, notamment contre les « compagnies » de routiers qui ravagent le pays à plusieurs reprises. Ces troubles cessent à la fin du , marquant ainsi le début d'une période d'accalmie qui dure jusqu'à la deuxième moitié du  et les Guerres de religion.

Guerres de religion
Négligée par l'Église pendant tout ce temps, la forteresse, mal entretenue, tombe facilement entre les mains des troupes protestantes en 1562 dirigées par Montbrun, lieutenant du baron des Adrets, qui fait précipiter les réfugiés et la garnison du haut de la falaise. Dans les années qui suivent Mornas est alors successivement aux mains des catholiques et des huguenots.

Les troubles cessent à la fin du  et la forteresse, perdant son rôle défensif, tombe peu à peu dans l'oubli et l'abandon.

De nos jours : restauration et tourisme
Sa restauration est entreprise à partir de 1977 sous l'impulsion de l'association des « Amis de Mornas ». La réhabilitation se poursuit encore aujourd'hui et de nombreuses animations et reconstitutions sont proposées pendant la période estivale notamment.

Les restes du château de Mornas ont été inscrits au titre des monuments historiques le .

Description
La forteresse est bâtie sur un plateau rocheux de près de  de long sur  de large, dominant de  le cours du fleuve. Elle est de forme plus ou moins trapézoïdale, dont le grand côté se trouve tourné vers l'ouest et le Rhône. Les différentes parties sont difficilement datables, du fait du style militaire assez uniforme relativement homogène employé dans la construction. Les courtines qui forment le parapet ne mesurent pas moins de deux kilomètres.

La partie nord est occupée par la forteresse, reconstruite au , proprement dite : l'accès est protégé par une barbacane suivie d'une chicane, ouvrages pouvant être datés du . Ce dispositif est complété par une casemate datant du .

L'intérieur de la partie nord s'organise autour d'une esplanade, bordée à l'est par la porte d'accès, les citernes et les anciens logis, restaurés. Au sud s'élève le donjon ( ?), tour quadrangulaire de  de haut et  de côté. Son sommet offre un panorama sur la vallée du Rhône et les environs. Au sud-est de l'ensemble nord se dresse la chapelle, à nef unique de trois travées voûtée en plein cintre sur doubleaux et terminée par une abside en cul-de-four. L'édifice, remontant vraisemblablement à l'époque romane, a été grandement restauré dans les années 1980 (reconstruction de la voûte, déblaiement des gravats). L'abside a été incluse dans le rempart défensif au .

L'ensemble est nord est séparé de la partie sud, ou basse-cour, par deux douves sèches successives. Il s'agit d'une vaste étendue, correspondant à la partie méridionale du promontoire, cernée par une enceinte remontant au  et qui se raccordait au système de défense du village proprement dit, en contrebas. La raison d'être d'une telle superficie fortifiée n'est pas connue.

Notes et références

Notes

Références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Les Amis de Mornas, Mornas : Histoire d'une citadelle, éditeur Élan Sud, Orange.
 Jean-Maurice Rouquette, Provence Romane  : la Provence Rhodanienne, éditeur Zodiaque, Abbaye de la Pierre-Qui-Vire, 1980.

Liens externes

Mornas
Monument historique en Vaucluse
Monument historique inscrit en 1927
Mornas
Mornas


text:
Enterprise Cloud Wars Virtual Summit
Date: Friday, July 17th at 9 a.m. PT / 12 noon ET
Arguably the biggest knock-down, drag-out fight in tech right now is the public cloud. Need evidence? Just look to the recent Amazon, Microsoft battle for the U.S. government's JEDI contract. The stakes were high from a dollar standpoint, but it's also about being strategically positioned as a leader for the ongoing explosion in public cloud spending across sectors worldwide.
What that means for IT departments is a situation of claims and counterclaims from vendors like Microsoft and Amazon, as well as Google, IBM, Oracle and many others, about the relative merits of their public cloud platforms. It's hard to parse.
Enter the Enterprise Cloud Wars Virtual Summit, presented by Redmondmag.com and Virtualization & Cloud Review. Our independent industry experts will give you unvarnished insights on the pros and cons of all the top cloud platforms.
We'll give you frameworks for evaluating your choices on everything from momentum to performance and technical considerations to critical questions of cost to deep insights about the cultural fit of certain cloud platforms to particular corporate or organizational cultures.
9 a.m. PT / Noon ET
Tech Showdown: Azure, AWS or GCP? Which Cloud Platform Works Best for Your Enterprise Services?
10 a.m. PT / 1 p.m. ET
Cost Shootout: Comparing the List Prices, Hidden Costs and Other IT Savings of the Major Public Cloud Platforms
11 a.m. PT /2 p.m. ET
What Will it Take to Get You Into This Cloud?
I authorize NetApp to receive my personal data for the purpose of sending you NetApp information on products, services, and/or events. For more information, please view our privacy policy here. Yes No


text:
package netns

/*
 * Wrapper around the setns() syscall to switch your application in the network
 * namespace of another process.
 *
 * The process calling `netns.Setns()` should be root otherwise, a permission denied error
 * will be returned.
 */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Brookside Isle is an established neighborhood located in north Coral Springs. The Brookside Isle community consists of one and two story homes with 3-5 bedrooms and split floor plans. The community has a park like feel with streets lined with mature trees.
Thinking of selling your Brookside Isle home?


text:
Empty Desks At U.N. Represent Millions Of Children Who Have Missed School In Pandemic
By Noel King,
Ashley Westerman , Steve Inskeep
Published March 4, 2021 at 12:38 PM EST
Timothy A. Clary
School desks make up an exhibit called "Pandemic Classroom" at the United Nations in New York City. Each of the 168 seats represents 1 million children living in countries where schools have been entirely closed almost a year.
As President Biden pushes to get U.S. schools fully open soon, an art exhibit aims to help people visualize what it means that they're closed.
The outdoor installation, called "Pandemic Classroom," is at the United Nations in New York, and represents schools that have closed around the world because of the coronavirus. UNICEF says the exhibit is a "solemn reminder of the classrooms in every corner of the world that remain empty."
The exhibit features bright blue, unused school bags sitting at 168 empty desks.
Each desk represents 1 million children who have missed almost all classroom instruction because their schools were closed.
UNICEF's Global Chief of Education Robert Jenkins says that "168 million is a very difficult number to kind of wrap your head around. It's just so large. So we thought this would be a useful way of at least getting some sense of what the scale of the crisis is."
Timothy A. Clary / AFP via Getty Images
UNICEF says the exhibit is a "solemn reminder of the classrooms in every corner of the world that remain empty."
Schools in 14 countries have remained largely closed since March 2020, according to a new UNICEF report. And more than 214 million students have missed at least three-quarters of classes in that time.
Latin America and the Caribbean have had the longest school closures, affecting nearly 60% of schoolchildren in those regions, the report says.
"With every day that goes by, these children will be falling farther and farther behind, and the most vulnerable are paying the heaviest price. And so our call is to prioritize the reopening of schools, for all actions to be taken for that process to be done safely," Jenkins says.
In the U.S. and other countries that have continued to offer schools virtually, students, parents and teachers have been struggling with the limits of remote learning. But Jenkins does note that this time away from traditional school has also encouraged educators to innovate. Teachers have had to figure out new ways to reach students, and pay more attention to mental health and nutrition.
Noel King
Noel King (@NoelKing) is editorial director and host of Today, Explained, Vox's flagship daily news podcast. In addition to hosting the show, King, who joined Vox earlier this year, sets Today, Explained's direction as the show embarks on a new chapter of growth, developing special series, reporting ambitious stories and more.
See stories by Noel King
Ashley Westerman
Ashley Westerman is a producer who occasionally directs the show. Since joining the staff in June 2015, she has produced a variety of stories including a coal mine closing near her hometown, the 2016 Republican National Convention, and the Rohingya refugee crisis in southern Bangladesh. She is also an occasional reporter for Morning Edition, and NPR.org, where she has contributed reports on both domestic and international news.
See stories by Ashley Westerman
See stories by Steve Inskeep


Most of the time you don't need more than one agent and you can save money that way, outfitting all four is expensive.
Drugs are powerful. Having all your agents boosted can mean the difference between winning or losing a tough fight.
Bring a sniper. Some of the fortified positions you have to take out later in the game can easily kill your team if you don't even the odds first.
The Pursuader gun is useful for more than just mission objectives. In missions where you don't have to go undetected, a meatshield of civilians serve as a brilliant distraction for the enemy.


A few fellow staff members asked me to do a survey of different platforms available for storing, managing, and sharing environmental data, as well as for doing analysis; after a lot of storyboarding to develop different in-depth specifications, I began organizing a list of existing software to see how well it met these needs.
While this is a really broad set of questions, I tried to develop a set of features which folks at Public Lab might need for specific cases. I also had a lot of great input from other staff in compiling this set of needs, so thanks!
I also only looked at programs that would (ideally) not take programming skills to use, although one exception was Phant -- because the (unfinished) Grapherate prototype was designed as a front-end for it.
Here they are! Please leave a comment if there are others you'd like to add, and any help in actually filling in the details, or in correcting mistakes, is welcome. For some of these it wasn't easy to say yes or no, but I took notes on my best attempt. Also, for some of these the answers may change as the software continues to be improved!


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text:
Conspiracy theorists actively seek out their online communities
by Colin Klein, Adam Dunn and Peter Clutton, The Conversation
The term illuminati has been used since the late 15th century, and applied to various groups since then. It's often discussed by conspiracy theorists, and is heavily referenced in pop-culture. Credit: Lettuce./Flickr, CC BY-NC-ND
Why do people believe conspiracy theories? Is it because of who they are, what they've encountered, or a combination of both?
The answer is important. Belief in conspiracy theories helps fuel climate change denial, anti-vaccination stances, racism, and distrust of the media and science.
In a paper published today, we shed light on the online world of conspiracy theorists, by studying a large set of user comments.
Our key findings are that people who eventually engage with conspiracy forums differ from those who don't in both where and what they post. The patterns of difference suggest they actively seek out sympathetic communities, rather than passively stumbling into problematic beliefs.
We looked at eight years of comments posted on the popular website Reddit, a platform hosting millions of individual forums called subreddits.
Our aim was to find out the main differences between users who post in r/conspiracy (a subreddit dedicated to conspiracy theories) and other Reddit users.
Using a technique called sentiment analysis we examined what users said, and where they said it, during the months before their first post in r/conspiracy.
We compared these posts to those of other users who started posting on Reddit at the same time, and in the same subreddits, but without going on to post in r/conspiracy.
We then constructed a network of the subreddits through which r/conspiracy posters traveled. In doing so, we were able to discover how and why they reached their destination.
Seeking the like-minded
Our research suggests there is evidence for the "self-selection" of conspiracy theorists. This means users appear to be seeking communities of people who share their views.
Users followed clear pathways to eventually reach r/conspiracy.
For example, these users were over-represented in subreddits focused on politics, drugs and internet culture, and engaged with such topics more often than their matched pairs.
We were also surprised by the diversity of pathways taken to get to r/conspiracy. The users were not as concentrated on one side of the political spectrum as people might expect. Nor did we find more anxiety in their posts, compared with other users.
Our previous research also indicated online conspiracy theorists are more diverse and ordinary than most people assume.
Where do the beliefs come from?
To dig deeper, we examined the interactions between where and what r/conspiracy users posted.
In political subreddits, the language used by them and their matched pairs was quite similar. However, in Reddit's very popular general-purpose subreddits, the linguistic differences between the two groups were striking.
So far, psychologists, sociologists, and philosophers have struggled to find anything distinct about conspiracy believers or their environments.
Social media can play a role in spreading conspiracy theories, but it mostly entrenches beliefs among those who already have them. Thus it can be challenging to measure and understand how conspiracy beliefs arise.
Traditional survey and interview approaches don't always give reliable responses. This is because conspiracy theorists often frame their life in narratives of conversation and awakening, which can obscure the more complex origins of their beliefs.
Furthermore, as philosopher David Coady pointed out, some conspiracy theories turn out to be true. Insiders do sometimes uncover evidence of malfeasance and cover-ups, as recent debates over the need for whistleblower protections in Australia reflect.
Echo chambers worsen the problem
Research about online radicalization from philosophy has focused on the passive effects of technologies such as recommended algorithms and their role in creating online echo chambers.
Our research instead suggests individuals seem to have a more active role in finding like-minded communities, before their interactions in such communities reinforce their beliefs.
These "person-situation interactions" are clearly important and under-theorized.
As the psychologist David C. Funder puts it: "Individuals do not just passively find themselves in the situations of their lives; they often actively seek and choose them. Thus, while a certain kind of bar may tend to generate a situation that creates fights around closing time, only a certain kind of person will choose to go to that kind of bar in the first place."
We suspect a similar process leads users to conspiracy forums.
A complex web of interactions
Our data indicates that conspiracy beliefs, like most beliefs, are not adopted in a vacuum. They are actively mulled over, discussed, and sought out by agents in a social (and increasingly online) world.
And when forums like 8chan and Stormfront are pushed offline, users often look for other ways to communicate.
These complex interactions are growing in number, and technology can amplify their effects.
YouTube radicalization, for example, is likely driven by interactions between algorithms and self-selected communities.
When it comes to conspiracy beliefs, more work needs to be done to understand the interplay between a person's social environment and their information seeking behavior.
And this becomes even more pressing as we learn more about the risks that come with conspiracy theorizing.
Belief in conspiracy theories makes people more likely to engage in low-level crime
More information: Colin Klein et al. Pathways to conspiracy: The social and linguistic precursors of involvement in Reddit's conspiracy theory forum, PLOS ONE (2019). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0225098
Journal information: PLoS ONE
Provided by The Conversation
Citation: Conspiracy theorists actively seek out their online communities (2019, November 19) retrieved 22 January 2020 from https://phys.org/news/2019-11-conspiracy-theorists-online.html
Question About Electric Aircraft Propulsion
A few questions about Potential Energy
Test a cheap Surge Protector Power Strip (US 110V)?
What do they mean when they say something is so many light years away
Is the concept of "wave function collapse" obsolete?
Graduate Quantum as an Undergrad
More from Physics Forums | Science Articles, Homework Help, Discussion
Negative childhood experiences can lead people to believe in conspiracy theories
Study reveals who is spreading online conspiracies
A new study examines use of twitter to spread or debunk conspiracy theories
Psychologists investigate online communication of conspiracy theories
Belief in conspiracy theories associated with vaccine skepticism
Trolley dilemma: When it's acceptable to sacrifice one person to save others is informed by culture
Human cultural evolution found to be just as slow as biological evolution
Measuring the world of social phenomena
How social structures emerge: Computer simulations uncover universality in cultural anthropology observations
A cautionary tale about measuring racial bias in policing


text:
contact@danielklajmic.com
Daniel Klajmic was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1976. He has published works in international publications like: I.D., Big, Sunday Times, Visionaire, Vogue, Tattler and Elle. At the age of 23, he signed a Max Factor worldwide campaign. In 2004 he was one of the twelve photographers worldwide chosen as a Hasselblad Master and also became the youngest photographer to be part of the Pirelli Collection at the Museum of Art of São Paulo. In 2006 he was part of the New Photographers Show curated by Getty Images in Cannes. Beyond fashion and advertising his documentary work on Rio de Janeiro has been published all over the globe as well as shown in local galleries.
Design: Quinta-feira.


text:
Aretxabaleta is a village in Álava, Basque Country, Spain.

Populated places in Álava


The thing is, it is fitted with 10" wheels. Is this a problem?
It tows fine, better than the 5 to be honest.
It dates from 1982, brown in colour.
Well they should be 12"s but maybe there's something in a name.
Mike, Mike, Mike. Mike whose name eludes me but who founded this website (with Helen) had a Dandy 6 on 10" wheels.
Your new Dandy doesn't have an extra deep dayglo orange cover does it? If it does you might have bought Mike's old 6?
All the best people are obviously named Michael Thank you for your reply. It doesn't have an orange cover, although it has recently been replaced.
Looking forward to our first holiday in North Devon in August. Will give me a chance to do some tweaking too.


As the holiday season approaches, brands race to offer consumers the biggest sales and exclusive offers by advertising everywhere from bus stops to commercials. Consumers are flooded with message after message, as they commute to work, browse the web and turn on the TV.
There is one place, however, where brands should concentrate their efforts. According to a study by eMarketer, 18-20 percent of holiday shopping occurs on mobile. It's likely that this growth will rise with each year, so reach your customers where and when engagement is high.
Most marketers have already covered the basics: optimizing their mobile website, building cross-platform apps and sending push notifications or SMS to notify users of sales. Unfortunately, these tried-but-true tactics will only take you so far. Brands who want to excel at sales need to take their mobile game to the next level.
Luckily, at Kiip, we help increase holiday sales for brands with a few of our products, all designed specifically for mobile. So make your list and check it off twice – Kiip offers everything you need for successful holiday advertising.
Developers who register with Kiip deliver rewards to users in their apps. These rewards are relevant to the app's content, meaning brands can perform targeted campaigns towards their demographic. For example, users scouring a recipe app for that perfect Thanksgiving side dish could receive a free product sample as a reward for favoriting a new recipe.
By offering these tailored experiences, brands can be confident their advertising is seen by interested viewers.
Kiip uses "Moments Targeting" to ensure that rewards arrive only at achievement moments – that is, when users have accomplished something in a mobile app. Research shows that during achievement moments, people are 40% more excited than they are during normal app usage. Due to this timing, rewards are delivered when users are most engaged, and therefore, more receptive to your brand.
This is especially important during the "season of giving." When every advertisement features a blowout sale, it's important not just to offer a reward (typically a free item or discount), but do so in a way that appeals to human emotion.
The consequences of this are incredible: Moment-based rewards are 14 times more effective at increasing purchase intent than traditional advertisements.
Kiip offers three kinds of rewards; the first is Real Rewards. Real Rewards are tangible items, like discounts to popular retailers, free samples that make for perfect stocking stuffers and mp3 downloads that power holiday playlists. When it's not enough to advertise your name, a little incentive can encourage users to make that next purchase.
Cutting up coupons is passé. Shopping for presents with with Real Rewards makes life simpler.
The second type of rewards, Virtual Rewards, are most often found in mobile games. Brands can sponsor Virtual Rewards by offering users extra currency within a mobile game.
During the holiday season, when families take time off of work and school, they spend more time on their phones. During one Thanksgiving, users downloaded an unprecedented number of games. Mobile traffic in the US rose by 48 percent, and mobile traffic worldwide rose 20 percent.
Since more users are engaging on their phones, it makes sense for brands to up their mobile presence at this time. Use Virtual Rewards to connect with consumers, so they're reminded of your name when shopping for holiday gifts.
Virtual Rewards are extremely successful, with an average eCPM of $18.91.
It's been proven that rich media ads as a whole perform better than stagnant ads – namely, banner ads. That's why Kiip strives to create custom integrations that blend seamlessly into their respective apps. By using rich media, developers don't create ads; they create branded moments that users welcome.
Sometimes it's as simple as using animations and GIFs.
Marketers who want more compelling content can amp up ads another notch. For those who missed our more recent announcement, Kiip now offers its third product, Rewarded Video.
Mobile videos are one of the hottest ad formats right now, with video ads listed as app developers' number one acquisition strategy, according to a study by AdColony. By combining the popularity – and effectiveness – of video with the proven capabilities of rewards, Rewarded Video is a ground-breaking new product.
How are you reaching your users this holiday season? Let us know tactics you'd like to see by shouting out in the comments below or reaching out to us on Twitter.


text:
The Arab-Israeli conflict, T.G. Fraser
The Resource The Arab-Israeli conflict, T.G. Fraser
The item The Arab-Israeli conflict, T.G. Fraser represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Sydney Jones Library, University of Liverpool.
Fraser, T. G
The struggle between Arab and Jew over the same piece of land has been one of the world's most entrenched conflicts repeatedly defying attempts at a resolution. This edition takes into account the death of Arafat, the implications of the Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, and Hama's electoral victory in 2006
Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008
3rd ed.
xvi, 214 p.
Previous edition published in 2004
Partition of Palestine and the Creation of Israel.
British and American Policies towards Palestine.
Jewish Revolt.
Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry.
King David Hotel Attack and its Consequences.
UNSCOP Report.
UNSCOP Report in the General Assembly.
End of the British Mandate.
Proclamation of the State of Israel.
First Arab-Israeli War.
Problem Consolidated.
Israel after the 1948-49 War.
Palestinians after the 1948-49 War.
Egyptian Revolution.
Deteriorating Arab-Israeli Relations.
Gaza Raid and its Consequences.
Origins of the Suez Crisis.
Nasser's Nationalisation of the Suez Canal.
'Collusion' and War.
Consequences of the Suez Crisis.
Fatah and the Palestinian Revival.
From War to War.
Origins of the June War.
June War: Israel's Six Day Victory.
Aftermath of War.
Palestinian Revival.
Israeli-American Link.
'Black September' in Jordan.
Sadat's Foreign Policy.
Yom Kippur War.
Kissinger and the Cease-fire.
Results of the War.
Kissinger's 'Step-by-Step' Diplomacy.
'Reassessment' and the Return to Diplomacy.
Search for a Settlement.
PLO after the 1973 War.
PLO and the Lebanese Civil War.
Carter and the Return to Diplomacy.
Menahem Begin's Electoral Triumph.
Sadat's Visit to Jerusalem.
Camp David Summit.
Reagan's Middle East Policy.
Israel's Lebanon War.
America Intervenes: The Multinational Force.
Reagan Peace Plan.
Sabra and Shatila Massacres.
America's Lebanese Debacle.
Intifada.
Moves towards a Settlement.
Gulf War.
Bush-Baker Initiative.
Breakthrough.
Uncertain Path.
Peace Process under Arafat, Rabin and Peres.
Peace Process in Crisis.
New Agendas.
Attempts to Restore the Peace Process.
Al Aqsa Intifada.
Mitchell and Tenet Plans.
11 September.
Violence and Peace Moves.
'Operation Defensive Shield'.
Iraq Crisis and the 'Roadmap for Peace'.
New Political Realities.
The Arab-Israeli conflict
T.G. Fraser
DS119.7
.F725 2008
Studies in contemporary history

 Data from The Arab-Israeli conflict, T.G. Fraser - Sydney Jones Library, University of Liverpool

Data Citation of the Item The Arab-Israeli conflict, T.G. Fraser


text:
var del = require('del');
var Fs = require('fire-fs');
var git = require('./utils/git.js');
var gulp = require('gulp');
var gulpSequence = require('gulp-sequence');
var mkdirp = require('mkdirp');
var Path = require('path');
var pjson = JSON.parse(Fs.readFileSync('./package.json'));
var shell = require('gulp-shell');
var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;

// require tasks
require('./utils/download-shell');

// public tasks

gulp.task('bootstrap', gulpSequence('init-submodules', 'install-builtin', 'install-runtime', 'install-shared-packages', 'update-electron', 'npm', 'bower'));

gulp.task('update', gulpSequence('pull-fireball', 'checkout-submodules', 'pull-submodules', ['update-builtin', 'update-shared-packages', 'update-runtime', 'update-electron']));

gulp.task('update-deps', ['npm', 'bower']);

gulp.task('run', ['run-electron']);

gulp.task('fireball', ['run-canvasstudio']);

gulp.task('package-studio', ['run-packagestudio']);

// run
gulp.task('run-electron', function(cb) {
    var cmdStr = '';
    var optArr = [];
    if (process.platform === "win32") {
        cmdStr = 'bin\\electron\\electron.exe';
        optArr = ['.\\', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools'];
    } else {
        cmdStr = 'bin/electron/Electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron';
        optArr = ['./', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools'];
    }
    var child = spawn(cmdStr, optArr, {
        stdio: 'inherit'
    });
    child.on('exit', function() {
        cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('run-fireshell', function(cb) {
    var cmdStr = '';
    var optArr = [];
    if (process.platform === "win32") {
        cmdStr = 'bin\\fire-shell\\fireball.exe';
        optArr = ['.\\', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools'];
    } else {
        cmdStr = 'bin/fire-shell/Fireball.app/Contents/MacOS/Fireball';
        optArr = ['./', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools'];
    }
    var child = spawn(cmdStr, optArr, {
        stdio: 'inherit'
    });
    child.on('exit', function() {
        cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('run-packagestudio', function(cb) {
    var Commander = require('commander');
    Commander.option('--path <path>', 'Run packages in path')
        .parse(process.argv);

    var packagePath = Commander.path;
    if (packagePath) {
        console.log('Load packages from %s', packagePath);
    } else {
        console.log('Please provide a valid project path with "--path" arguments');
    }

    var cmdStr = '';
    var optArr = [];
    if (process.platform === "win32") {
        cmdStr = 'bin\\electron\\electron.exe';
        optArr = ['.\\', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--dev-mode=packages', '--show-devtools', packagePath];
    } else {
        cmdStr = 'bin/electron/Electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron';
        optArr = ['./', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--dev-mode=packages', '--show-devtools', packagePath];
    }

    var child = spawn(cmdStr, optArr, {
        stdio: 'inherit'
    });
    child.on('exit', function() {
        cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('run-canvasstudio', function(cb) {
    var Commander = require('commander');
    Commander.option('--path <path>', 'Run open fireball project in path')
        .parse(process.argv);

    var projectPath = Commander.path;
    if (projectPath) {
        console.log('Load project from %s', projectPath);
    }

    var cmdStr = '';
    var optArr = [];
    if (process.platform === "win32") {
        cmdStr = 'bin\\electron\\electron.exe';
        optArr = ['.\\', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools', projectPath];
    } else {
        cmdStr = 'bin/electron/Electron.app/Contents/MacOS/Electron';
        optArr = ['./', '--debug=3030', '--dev', '--show-devtools', projectPath];
    }

    var child = spawn(cmdStr, optArr, {
        stdio: 'inherit'
    });
    child.on('exit', function() {
        cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('init-submodules', function(cb) {
    git.runGitCmdInPath(['submodule', 'update', '--init'], './', function() {
        console.log('Git submodules inited!');
        cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('pull-fireball', function(cb) {
    git.runGitCmdInPath(['pull', 'https://github.com/fireball-x/fireball.git', 'dev'], './', function() {
        console.log('Fireball update complete!');
        git.runGitCmdInPath(['fetch', '--all'], './', function() {
            console.log('Remote head updated!');
            cb();
        });
    });
});

gulp.task('checkout-submodules', function(cb) {
    var modules = pjson.submodules;
    var count = modules.length;
    modules.forEach(function(module) {
        if (Fs.existsSync(Path.join(module, '.git'))) {
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['checkout', 'master'], module, function() {
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    console.log('Git submodules checkout to master complete!');
                    cb();
                }
            });
        } else {
            console.log(module + ' not initialized. Please run "gulp init-submodules" first!');
            return cb();
        }
    });
});

gulp.task('pull-submodules', function(cb) {
    var modules = pjson.submodules;
    var count = modules.length;
    modules.map(function(module) {
        if (Fs.existsSync(Path.join(module, '.git'))) {
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['pull', 'origin', 'master'], module, function() {
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    console.log('Git submodules pull complete!');
                    cb();
                }
            });
        } else {
            console.log(module + ' not initialized. Please run "gulp init-submodules" first!');
            return cb();
        }
    });
});

gulp.task('install-builtin', function(cb) {
    var count = pjson.builtins.length;
    if (Fs.isDirSync('builtin')) {
        pjson.builtins.map(function(packageName) {
            if (!Fs.existsSync(Path.join('builtin', packageName, '.git'))) {
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['clone', 'https://github.com/fireball-packages/' + packageName], 'builtin', function() {
                    if (--count <= 0) {
                        console.log('Builtin packages installation complete!');
                        cb();
                    }
                });
            } else {
                console.log(packageName + ' has already installed in builtin/' + packageName + ' folder!');
                console.log(count);
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    cb();
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        mkdirp('builtin');
        pjson.builtins.map(function(packageName) {
            count++;
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['clone', 'https://github.com/fireball-packages/' + packageName], 'builtin', function() {
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    console.log('Builtin packages installation complete!');
                    cb();
                }
            });
        });
    }
});

gulp.task('update-builtin', function(cb) {
    var count = 0;
    if (Fs.isDirSync('builtin')) {
        pjson.builtins.map(function(packageName) {
            if (Fs.existsSync(Path.join('builtin', packageName, '.git'))) {
                count++;
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['pull', 'https://github.com/fireball-packages/' + packageName, 'master'], Path.join('builtin', packageName), function() {
                    git.runGitCmdInPath(['fetch', '--all'], Path.join('builtin', packageName), function() {
                        console.log('Remote head updated!');
                        if (--count <= 0) {
                            console.log('Builtin packages update complete!');
                            cb();
                        }
                    });
                });
            } else {
                console.warn('Builtin package ' + packageName + ' not initialized, please run "gulp install-builtin" first!');
                cb();
                process.exit();
            }
        });
    } else {
        console.warn('Builtin folder not initialized, please run "gulp install-builtin" first!');
        return cb();
    }
});

gulp.task('install-runtime', function(cb) {
    var count = pjson.runtimes.length;
    if (Fs.isDirSync('runtime')) {
        pjson.runtimes.map(function(runtimeName) {
            if (!Fs.existsSync(Path.join('runtime', runtimeName, '.git'))) {
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['clone', 'https://github.com/fireball-x/' + runtimeName], 'runtime', function() {
                    if (--count <= 0) {
                        console.log('Runtime engines installation complete!');
                        console.log(count);
                        cb();
                    }
                });
            } else {
                console.log(runtimeName + ' has already installed in runtime/' + runtimeName + ' folder!');
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    console.log(count);
                    cb();
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        mkdirp('runtime');
        pjson.runtimes.map(function(runtimeName) {
            count++;
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['clone', 'https://github.com/fireball-x/' + runtimeName], 'runtime', function() {
                if (--count <= 0) {
                    console.log('Runtime engines installation complete!');
                    cb();
                }
            });
        });
    }
});

gulp.task('update-runtime', function(cb) {
    var count = 0;
    if (Fs.isDirSync('runtime')) {
        pjson.runtimes.map(function(runtimeName) {
            if (Fs.existsSync(Path.join('runtime', runtimeName, '.git'))) {
                count++;
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['pull', 'https://github.com/fireball-x/' + runtimeName, 'master'], Path.join('runtime', runtimeName), function() {
                    git.runGitCmdInPath(['fetch', '--all'], Path.join('runtime', runtimeName), function() {
                        console.log('Remote head updated!');
                        if (--count <= 0) {
                            console.log('Runtime engines update complete!');
                            cb();
                        }
                    });
                });
            } else {
                console.warn('Runtime engine ' + runtimeName + ' not initialized, please run "gulp install-runtime" first!');
                cb();
                process.exit();
            }
        });
    } else {
        console.warn('Runtime folder not initialized, please run "gulp install-runtime" first!');
        cb();
    }
});

gulp.task('install-shared-packages', function(cb) {
    var pkgs = pjson['shared-packages'];
    var count = pkgs.length;
    pkgs.forEach(function(pkg) {
        if (!Fs.existsSync(Path.join(pkg, '.git'))) {
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['clone', 'https://github.com/fireball-packages/' + pkg], './', function() {
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['fetch', '--all'], pkg, function() {
                    console.log('Remote head updated!');
                    if (--count <= 0) {
                        console.log('Shared packages installation complete!');
                        cb();
                    }
                });
            });
        } else {
            console.log(pkg + ' has already installed in ./' + pkg + ' folder!');
            if (--count <= 0) {
                console.log('Shared packages installation complete!');
                cb();
            }
        }
    });
});

gulp.task('update-shared-packages', function(cb) {
    var pkgs = pjson['shared-packages'];
    var count = pkgs.length;
    pkgs.forEach(function(pkg) {
        if (Fs.existsSync(Path.join(pkg, '.git'))) {
            git.runGitCmdInPath(['pull', 'https://github.com/fireball-packages/' + pkg, 'master'], pkg, function() {
                git.runGitCmdInPath(['fetch', '--all'], pkg, function() {
                    console.log('Remote head updated!');
                    if (--count <= 0) {
                        console.log('Sahred packages update complete!');
                        cb();
                    }
                });
            });
        } else {
            console.warn('Shared package ' + pkg + ' not initialized, please run "gulp install-shared-packages" first!');
            cb();
            process.exit();
        }
    });
});

gulp.task('npm', ['rm-native-modules'], function(cb) {
    var cmdstr = process.platform === 'win32' ? 'npm.cmd' : 'npm';
    var tmpenv = process.env;
    var os = require('os');
    tmpenv.npm_config_disturl = 'https://atom.io/download/atom-shell';
    tmpenv.npm_config_target = pjson['electron-version'];
    tmpenv.npm_config_arch = os.arch();
    tmpenv.HOME = Path.join(tmpenv.HOME, '.electron-gyp');
    var child = spawn(cmdstr, ['install'], {
        stdio: 'inherit',
        env: tmpenv
    });
    child.on('exit', cb);
});

gulp.task('bower', shell.task(['bower install']));

gulp.task('rm-native-modules', function(cb) {
    var del = require('del');
    var nativeModules = pjson['native-modules'];
    var nativePaths = nativeModules.map(function(filepath) {
        return 'node_modules/' + filepath;
    });
    console.log("Deleting existing native modules to make sure rebuild triggers.");
    del(nativePaths, function(err) {
        if (err) throw err;
        else cb();
    });
});

gulp.task('check-deps', function(cb) {
    var checkDeps = require('./utils/check-deps');
    checkDeps.checkSubmoduleDeps(pjson.submodules);
});

gulp.task('cp-apisrc', ['del-apidocs'], function(cb) {
    gulp.src(["./editor-framework/init.js",
              "./editor-framework/core/*",
            //"./editor-framework/share/*",
            //"./editor-framework/page/*",
            //"./editor-framework/share/*"
            ], {
                base: "./editor-framework"
            })
            .pipe(gulp.dest("utils/api/editor-framework"));
});

gulp.task('del-apidocs', function(cb) {
    del(['./apidocs', './utils/api'],cb);
});


While Miramont is just minutes from the Texas A&M University campus, the Club's highly acclaimed Guests Suites provide Members and their guests with the kind of elegance, luxury and ambiance in overnight accommodations that is most often associated with gold-standard, high-end hoteliers in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles or other major metropolitan areas. Only at Miramont is it possible to enjoy world-class overnight accommodations in our 15 Guest Suites right in the heart of Aggieland.
From the moment you check in at our front desk and pull into your private parking spot in our gated, underground garage, you'll be treated to the perfect blend of top-flight facilities, warm and inviting sophistication, Southern hospitality and our signature stylishness. Most significantly, whether it's business, pleasure, game-day festivities or something else that brings you to Miramont, you will be encouraged to simply relax in your Guest Suite and to make yourself comfortable in your home away from home.
Whether you are staying for the night, the weekend or all week, allow us to transform an overnight stay into an unforgettable experience. After all, when it comes to our Guest Suites, we specialize in overnight success stories.


text:
833.333.9383 info@defianceetfs.com
FIVG
IBBJ
SPAC RESEARCH
SPAC FAQS
THE NEXT GENERATION OF SECTOR INVESTING
The First 5G ETF
The First SPAC ETF
Next Gen Computing ETF
Junior Biotech ETF
Founded in 2018, Defiance ETFs is an exchange-traded funds (ETFs) sponsor and registered investment advisor focused on thematic investing. Our suite of rules-based ETFs allows retail and institutional investors to express a targeted view on dynamic sub-sectors that are leading the way in disruptive innovations.
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Do not sell my information.
QTUM Holdings. FIVG Holdings. IBBJ Holdings. SPAK Holdings. Fund holdings and sector allocations are subject to change at any time and should not be considered recommendations to buy or sell any security.
The Funds' investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses must be considered carefully before investing. The QTUM, FIVG, IBBJ, and SPAK prospectuses contain this and other important information about the investment company. Please read it carefully before investing. A hard copy of the prospectus can be requested by calling 833.333.9383.
Investing involves risk. Principal loss is possible. As an ETF, the funds may trade at a premium or discount to NAV. Shares of any ETF are bought and sold at market price (not NAV) and are not individually redeemed from the Fund. The Funds are not actively managed and would not sell a security due to current or projected under performance unless that security is removed from the Index or is required upon a reconstitution of the Index. A portfolio concentrated in a single industry or country, may be subject to a higher degree of risk. The value of stocks of information technology companies are particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition. The Funds are considered to be non-diversified, so they may invest more of its assets in the securities of a single issuer or a smaller number of issuers. Investments in foreign securities involve certain risks including risk of loss due to foreign currency fluctuations or to political or economic instability. This risk is magnified in emerging markets. Small and mid-cap companies are subject to greater and more unpredictable price changes than securities of large-cap companies.
The securities of small-capitalization companies may be more vulnerable to adverse issuer, market, political, or economic developments than securities of large- or mid-capitalization companies. The success of biotechnology companies is highly dependent on the development, procurement and/or marketing of drugs. The values of biotechnology companies are also dependent on the development, protection and exploitation of intellectual property rights and other proprietary information, and the profitability of biotechnology companies may be affected significantly by such things as the expiration of patents or the loss of, or the inability to enforce, intellectual property rights. The research and development and other costs associated with developing or procuring new drugs, products or technologies and the related intellectual property rights can be significant, and the results of such research and expenditures are unpredictable and may not necessarily lead to commercially successful products.
The possible applications of quantum computing and 5G technologies are only in the exploration stages, and the possible returns are uncertain and may not be realized in the near future.
The Defiance ETFs are offered to United States residents only, and information on this website is intended only for such persons. Nothing on this website should be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell shares of any Defiance ETFs in any jurisdiction where the offer or solicitation would be unlawful under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.
The Defiance Next Gen Connectivity ETF is the first ETF to emphasize securities whose products and services are predominantly tied to the development of 5G networking and communication technologies. The fund does this by tracking The BlueStar 5G Communications Index. The Fund attempts to invest all, or substantially all, of its assets in the component securities that make up the Index.
Alpha is a measure of the active return on an investment compared with a suitable market index.
Diversification does not ensure a profit nor protect against loss in a declining market.
The SPAK Fund invests in companies that have recently completed an IPO or are derived from a SPAC. These companies may be unseasoned and lack a trading history, a track record of reporting to investors, and widely available research coverage. IPOs are thus often subject to extreme price volatility and speculative trading. These stocks may have above-average price appreciation in connection with the IPO prior to inclusion in the Index. The price of stocks included in the Index may not continue to appreciate and the performance of these stocks may not replicate the performance exhibited in the past. In addition, IPOs may share similar illiquidity risks of private equity and venture capital. The free float shares held by the public in an IPO are typically a small percentage of the market capitalization. The ownership of many IPOs often includes large holdings by venture capital and private equity investors who seek to sell their shares in the public market in the months following an IPO when shares restricted by lock-up are released, causing greater volatility and possible downward pressure during the time that locked-up shares are released.
SPAK is new with a limited operating history.
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Our brief was to develop a new entrance that extended a warm welcome to patients and visitors, while also providing the practicality of shelter from sun and rain. The Hillcrest Baptist Medical Center is a comprehensive facility that includes a women's and a children's medical center.
Adorning two entrances of the newly constructed medical center is a series of white inverted umbrellas that float seamlessly above the walkways and drop-off zones. Beautifully constructed and finished, the umbrellas are an example of ingenious engineering and PTFE fabric architecture. The inverted cones are designed to channel rain into an integrated downspout that links into the site storm drains. There's no need for unsightly downspouts and gutters. The highly durable and inert properties of the PTFE-coated fiberglass membranes will deliver decades of excellent performance, while maintaining a brilliant white appearance that suggests health and cleanliness.
Tension membrane entrance feature says "welcome"


text:
Old School XWP
Educational Crossword Puzzles
Educational Activities That Improve Students' Vocabulary
Fun and Exciting Ways to Learn!
Fun Crosswords That Improve Students' Vocabulary
Educational Crossword Puzzles for Learners of All Levels
For 30 years, Old School XWP has been providing students with interesting crosswords that they love to do. The free folder of 10 crosswords will show you the variety of crosswords available.
Old School XWP is the brainchild of Cliff Alexander, a seasoned high school teacher. He grew up on a ranch in Colorado, where he learned his work ethic and conservative values that are ingrained in the crosswords.
Creativity in the Classroom
From his 33 years of teaching, he has learned that using creativity to make the process of learning fun is an effective way to capture his students' attention. For Cliff, utilizing this skill in his classes is the secret to success. He even designed the puzzles we offer with an infusion of his zest and creativeness similar to the way he handles his classes, (you will get to experience this when you do some of the crosswords in the free sampler).
It all started in 1996 when Jeffrey Waters introduced Cliff on how to operate a crossword program that he still uses today. Little by little, Cliff began using them as fillers for the advanced students who easily got their work done and needed something to keep them busy. The first ones were crude but were still fun enough that the kids liked.
Old School XWP Improvement
When Cliff moved from teaching Math to English 11 more than three years ago, he started using crossword puzzles more earnestly. This motivated him to work at enhancing them, so the composition and the setup have since improved.
Then, a couple of years ago, Ms. Tisi criticized why the puzzles didn't include the answers to help the special education students. Considering her suggestion, Cliff added random answers to the puzzle's clues which solved the problem with follow-up keys so that the students can use the process of elimination to complete the puzzles.
Our Puzzles
Engaging Activity
Cliff utilizes various methods to give clues for each puzzle. Sometimes, he uses riddles, word usage, or straight-out definition. This creative approach is the key to bring out enthusiasm in students, (you'll get to see this when you do one of the sampler puzzles).
Cliff's granddaughter used the puzzles when she was homeschooled and enjoyed them. These unique mind-stimulating exercises offer a change of pace in both vocabulary improvement and spelling.
Homeschool-Friendly
Our learning activities, such as our movie-themed crossword puzzles, are great boredom breakers. These can help homeschooled students reinforce the meaning and usage of their vocabulary. XYP's come two to a page for ease of copying.
Our word puzzles are integrally designed according to different academic levels:
Level Two and Three
Best for Grades 3 to 7
Level Four
Recommended for Grades 8 to 12
Eleventh-grade students take about 20 to 30 minutes to complete one puzzle, making it a perfect bell-work exercise. It engages a lot of students because the ways the words are handled and organized are always unique in every puzzle.
Level Five
Great for Grades 11 to 12
Giving the Gift of Learning
Try solving our crossword puzzles to see the enjoyment and challenge it brings. We're pleased to note that the First Sampler folder of ten crossword puzzles is offered for FREE (enjoy)!
info@oldschoolxwp.com
© 2022 Old School XWP


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Schaumburg Business Lawyers
Schaumburg Business Dispute Attorneys
How Do Business Disputes Arise in Illinois?
Find the right Business Disputes attorney in Schaumburg, IL
There are various grounds that can lead to business disputes in Illinois. Business may disagree about the terms of contracts and prior arrangements. Billing issues, property matters and other grounds can also give rise to disputes between businesses.
If you are involved in a business dispute in Schaumburg, Illinois you should first review any relevant documents, including past and current contracts. These documents may contain clauses that dictate how and where you should handle a dispute. However, the dispute may need to be taken to court if contracts do not have resolution clauses, or if there are no documents relevant to the dispute. Where the parties have not agreed beforehand about how to handle disputes, legal principles have been designed to determine the resolution. When they are called upon, Illinois courts try to discover the best resolution by looking to the facts of the particular situation presented. Each state has different business laws about dispute resolution and contract law. An attorney practicing in Schaumburg can help you handle your dispute in accordance with the applicable Illinois laws. Resolution of the dispute may even be reached outside of court once an attorney's knowledge of the law smoothens negotiations between the two parties.
Disputes in contracts must often be resolved outside of court according to a dispute resolution clause. Methods of resolving a conflict outside of court are called Alternative Dispute Resolution or ADR. These methods include Mediation, Arbitration and Collaboration. ADR eliminates the need to go to court, while attempting to reach the same resolution that a court would have. Different types of ADR involve their own procedures, however, and they often include a neutral third party making a determination based on local law. An attorney specialized in Alternative Dispute Resolution can help you with your business dispute in Schaumburg if it is to be resolved out of court.
Life in Schaumburg
Schaumburg, Illinois is a village in Cook County. It is less than 30 miles northwest of Chicago, and has a population of about 75,000 people.
By the mid-19th Century, the area now known as Schaumburg, Illinois had been permanently settled, mostly by immigrants from Germany. The city takes its name from Schaumburg, a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, where many of the German immigrants came from. Thanks to this strong influence early in its history, the city's German character is still visible, in its architecture, restaurants, and culture.
For nearly a century, the village was somewhat isolated from the rest of Illinois, even from nearby Chicago. Howoever, the post-war building boom, and the near-universal adoption of the automobile by the early 1950s, ended this isolation.
Modernly, the city is an affluent suburb of Chicago, with the median household income being about ,000. Theenormous wealth produced in a city such as Chicago is able to support a surrounding area many times larger than the city itself, which contributes to the high standard of living and income seen in Schaumburg.
If you live in Schaumburg, Illinois, and need a lawyer, you're in luck. Schaumburg, Illinois attorneys are able to handle just about any legal problem a resident of Schaumburg is likely to face.
Schaumburg Breach of Contract Attorneys
Schaumburg Buying a Business Lawyers
Schaumburg Contract Drafting Attorneys
Schaumburg Entertainment Law Lawyers
Schaumburg LLC Attorneys
Schaumburg Business Law Lawyer
Schaumburg Business Law Attorney
Schaumburg Contract Review Lawyer
Schaumburg Incorporation Attorneys
Schaumburg Selling a Business Lawyers
Business Disputes Lawyers in Northbrook
Business Disputes Lawyers in Olympia Fields
Business Disputes Lawyers in Des Plaines
Business Disputes Lawyers in New Lenox
Business Disputes Lawyers in Bethalto
Business Disputes Lawyers in West Peoria
Business Disputes Lawyers in Orland Park
Business Disputes Lawyers in Aurora