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Items for Psychology in 2001
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Number of items: 104.
Abraham, Charles, Shanley, Eamon and Hosoe, Tatsuro (2001) Nasu no tameno rinsho shakai shinrigaku: Kango bamen no ningen kankei no subete. Unset. ISBN 4762822299
Aldrich, Frances K and Sheppard, Linda (2001) Tactile graphics in school education: perspectives from pupils. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 19 (2). pp. 69-73. ISSN 0264-6196
Ayers, S (2001) Assessing psychopathology in pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 22 (2). pp. 91-102. ISSN 0167-482X
Ayers, S (2001) Assessing stress and coping in pregnancy and postpartum. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 22 (1). pp. 13-27. ISSN 0167-482X
Ayers, Susan and Pickering, Alan D (2001) Do women get posttraumatic stress disorder as a result of childbirth? A prospective study of incidence. Birth, 28 (2). pp. 111-118.
Banerjee, Robin and Henderson, Lynne (2001) Social-cognitive factors in childhood social anxiety: A preliminary investigation. Social Development, 10 (4). pp. 558-572. ISSN 0961-205X
Booth, D A (2001) Sensory, digestive and metabolic influences on preference and intake. Appetite, 36 (1). pp. 63-69. ISSN 0195-6663
Brace, Nicola A, Hole, Graham, Kemp, Richard I, Pike, Graham E, van Duuren, Michael and Norgate, Lorraine (2001) Developmental changes in the effect of inversion: using a picture book to investigate face recognition. Perception, 30. pp. 85-94.
Brown, Rupert (2001) Group Processes: dynamics within and between groups. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9780631184966
Brown, Rupert and Gaertner, Sam (2001) Foreword: Blackwell handbook of social psychology. In: Blackwell handbook of social psychology. Blackwell Publishers, x-xii.
Brown, Rupert, Maras, Pam, Masser, Barbara, Vivian, James and Hewstone, Miles (2001) Life on the Ocean Wave: Testing Some Intergroup Hypotheses in a Naturalistic Setting. Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 4 (2). pp. 81-97. ISSN 1368-4302
Cain, Kate, Oakhill, Jane V, Barnes, Marcia A and Bryant, Peter E (2001) Comprehension skill, inference-making ability, and their relation to knowledge. Memory and Cognition, 29 (6). pp. 850-859. ISSN 0090-502X
Cavanagh, Kate and Davey, Graham C L (2001) The effect of mood and arousal on UCS expectancy biases. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 32 (1). pp. 29-49. ISSN 0005-7916
Cavanagh, Kate and Davey, Graham C L (2001) The use of stimulus dimensions in judgement making in spider fearful and nonfearful individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39 (10). pp. 1199-1211. ISSN 0005-7967
Conner, Mark and Abraham, Charles (2001) Conscientiousness and the Theory of Planned Behaviour: Towards a more complete model of the antecedents of intentions and behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27 (11). pp. 1547-1561. ISSN 0146-1672
Crombag, Hans S, Badiani, Aldo, Chan, Jacqueline, Dell'Orco, James, Dinean, Sean P and Robinson, Terry E (2001) The ability of environmental context to facilitate psychomotor sensitisation to amphetamine can be dissociated from its effect on acute drug responsiveness and on conditioned responding. Neuropsychopharmacology, 24 (6). pp. 680-690. ISSN 0893-133X
Dadds, MR, Davey, Graham and Field, Andy (2001) Developmental aspects of conditioning processes in anxiety disorders. In: Vasey, MW and Dadds, MR (eds.) The developmental psychopathology of anxiety. Oxford University Press, pp. 205-230.
Darwin, Chris (2001) Hearing the world. In: Roberts, David (ed.) Signals and Perception: the fundamentals of human sensation. Palgrave. ISBN 9780333993644
Deater-Deckard, Kirby, Pike, Alison, Petrill, Stephen A, Cutting, Alexandra L, Hughes, Claire and O'Connor, Thomas G (2001) Nonshared environmental processes in social-emotional development: An observational study of identical twin differences in the preschool period. Developmental Science, 4. F1-F6.
Dienes, Zoltan and Perner, Josef (2001) When knowledge is unconscious because of conscious knowledge and vice versa. In: Proceedings of the Twenty-third Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1-4 August, Edinburgh, Scotland., Edinburgh.
Dissard, Pascal and Darwin, C J (2001) Formant frequency matching between sounds with different bandwidths and on different fundamental frequencies. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 110 (1). pp. 409-415. ISSN 0001-4966
Dittmar, Helga (2001) I shop threfore I am: excessive buying and search for self. In: Garcia Ureta, Irene and Olabarri Fernandez, Elena (eds.) El consumo y la adicción a las compras: diferentes perspectivas (Consumption and addictive buying: different perspectives). Universidad del País Vasco, Bilbao, pp. 47-63. ISBN 9788483734049
Dittmar, Helga (2001) Impulse buying in ordinary and "compulsive" consumers. In: Weber, Elke U, Baron, Jonathan and Loomes, Graham (eds.) Conflicts and tradeoffs in decision making. Cambridge series on judgment and decision making . Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 110-135. ISBN 9780521772389
Drury, John and Stott, Clifford (2001) Bias as a research strategy in participant observation: the case of intergroup conflict. Field Methods, 13 (1). pp. 47-67. ISSN 1525-822X
Duka, T, Weissenborn, R and Dienes, Z (2001) State-dependent effects of alcohol on recollective experience, familiarity or awareness of memories. Psychopharmacology, 153 (3). pp. 295-306. ISSN 0033-3158
de Visser, R. O. and Smith, A. M. A. (2001) Inconsistent users of condoms: A challenge to traditional models of health behaviour. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 6 (1). pp. 41-46. ISSN 1354-8506
de Visser, Richard and Smith, Anthony (2001) Relationship Between Sexual Partners Influences Rates And Correlates Of Condom Use. AIDS Education and Prevention, 13 (5). 413-427.. ISSN 0899-9546
Ferstl, Evelyn C. and von Cramon, D. Yves (2001) The role of coherence and cohesion in text comprehension: An event-related fMRI study. Cognitive Brain Research, 11 (3). pp. 325-340. ISSN 0926-6410
Field, Andy and Davey, Graham (2001) Conditioning models of childhood anxiety. In: Silverman, Wendy K and Treffers, Ph DA (eds.) Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: research, assessment, and intervention. Cambridge University Press, pp. 187-211. ISBN 9780521789660
Field, Andy P (2001) Meta-analysis of correlation coefficients: A Monte Carlo comparison of fixed- and random-effects methods. Psychological Methods, 6 (2). pp. 161-180. ISSN 1082-989X
Field, Andy P (2001) When All Is Still Concealed: Are We Closer to Understanding the Mechanisms Underlying Evaluative Conditioning? Consciousness and Cognition, 10 (4). pp. 559-566. ISSN 1053-8100
Field, Andy P, Argyris, Nicolas G and Knowles, Karina A (2001) Who's afraid of the big bad wolf: a prospective paradigm to test Rachman's indirect pathways in children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39 (11). pp. 1259-1276. ISSN 0005-7967
Fitch, W Tecumseh and Reby, David (2001) The descended larynx is not uniquely human. Proceedings B: Biological Sciences, 268. pp. 1669-1675. ISSN 0962-8436
Gardham, Karen and Brown, Rupert (2001) Two forms of intergroup discrimination with positive and negative outcomes: explaining the positive-negative asymmetry effect. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40 (1). pp. 23-34. ISSN 0144-6665
Garnham, Alan (2001) Mental models and the interpretation of anaphora. Essays in Cognitive Psychology . Psychology Press. ISBN 9781841691282
Garnham, Alan (2001) 'Rational Thinking?' [Review] Gerd Gigerenzer (2000) Adaptive thinking: rationality in the real world. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (6). p. 280. ISSN 1364-6613
Gray, R W, French, S J and Yeomans, M R (2001) Food volume affects only short-term appetite in men. Appetite, 37 (3). p. 268. ISSN 0195-6663
Greitemeyer, Tobias, Jonas, Eva and Frey, Dieter (2001) Einführung des Euro: Akzeptanz oder Reaktanz bei den betroffenen Bürgern? Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie (32). pp. 201-210.
Grierson, Jeffrey, de Visser, Richard and Bartos, Michael (2001) More cautious, more optimistic: Australian people living with HIV/AIDS, 1997-1999. International Journal of STD and AIDS, 12 (10). pp. 670-676. ISSN 0956-4624
Grinnell, Jon and McComb, Karen (2001) Roaring and social communication in African lions: the limitations imposed by listeners. Animal Behaviour, 62. pp. 93-98. ISSN 0003-3472
Grinstead, K and Rusted, Jennifer (2001) Do people with Alzheimer's disease have a disproportionate deficit in functional knowledge? Verbal vs motoric access to semantic memory. Ageing and Mental Health, 5. pp. 295-300. ISSN 1364-6915
Guthke, T, Hauptmann, A and Ferstl, Evelyn (2001) Empirische Untersuchung zur Textverarbeitung bei hirngeschädigten Patienten [An empirical study on text comprehension after brain damage]. Aphasie und verwandte Gebiete, 15. pp. 29-41.
Haynes, C, Lee, M and Yeomans, M R (2001) The interactive effects of stress, dietary restraint, and disinhibition, on eating in a multi-item meal. Appetite, 37. p. 142.
Hutton, S, Crawford, T, Gibbins, H, Cuthbert, I, Barnes, T, Kennard, C and Joyce, E (2001) Short and long term effects of antipsychotic medication on smooth pursuit eye movements in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology, 157 (3). pp. 284-291. ISSN 0033-3158
Hutton, Samuel, Cuthbert, I, Crawford, TJ, Kennard, C, Barnes, TRE and Joyce, EM (2001) Saccadic hypometria in drug-naive and drug-treated schizophrenic patients: a working memory deficit? Psychophysiology, 38 (1). pp. 125-132. ISSN 0048-5772
Iwashita, M, Kanai, R, Funabiki, K, Matsuda, K and Hirano, T (2001) Dynamic properties, interactions and adaptive modifications of vestibulo-ocular reflex and optokinetic response in mice. Neuroscience Research, 39 (3). pp. 299-311. ISSN 0168-0102
Jones, Fiona, Abraham, Charles, Harris, Peter, Schiltz, Jorg and Chrispin, Catherine (2001) From knowledge to action regulation: modeling the cognitive prerequisites of sunscreen use in Australian and UK samples. Psychology and Health, 16 (2). pp. 191-206. ISSN 0887-0446
Kelley, Kate, Bond, Rod and Abraham, Charles (2001) Effective approaches to persuading pregnant women to quit smoking: A meta-analysis of intervention evaluation studies. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6 (3). pp. 207-228. ISSN 1359-107X
Khurana, Beena and Nijhawan, Romi (2001) Asymmetric processing of convexities and concavities. In: Perception.
Khurana, Beena and Watanabe, K (2001) Priming of faces from one half to the other. In: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science.
Knibb, R C, Smith, D M, Booth, D A, Armstrong, A M, Platts, R G, Macdonald, A and Booth, I W (2001) No unique role for nausea attributed to eating a food in the recalled acquisition of sensory aversion for that food. Appetite, 36 (3). pp. 225-234. ISSN 0195-6663
Leavens, D, Hopkins, W, Bell, J, Cook, C and Fox, M (2001) Visual communication by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): effects of rearing history on gestures and visual orienting behaviors. In: Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of The American Society of Primatologists, 8-11th August, 2001, Savannah, Georgia.
Leavens, D, Thomas, R K and Hopkins, W (2001) The influence of observer presence on gestural behaviors by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). In: Twenty-Fourth Annual Meeting of The American Society of Primatologists, 8-11th August, 2001, Savannah, Georgia.
Leavens, David, Aureli, F, Hopkins, W. D. and Hyatt, C. W. (2001) The effects of cognitive challenge on self-directed behaviors by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). American Journal of Primatology, 55 (1). pp. 1-14. ISSN 0275-2565
Leavens, David Alden (2001) Communicating about distal objects: an experimental investigation of factors influencing gestural communication by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Doctoral thesis (PhD), University of Georgia.
Leung, Kwok, Wang, Zhongming and Smith, Peter B. (2001) Job attitudes and organizational justice in joint venture hotels in China: The role of expatriate managers. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12. pp. 926-945.
Maess, Burkhard, Koelsch, Stefan, Gunter, Thomas C. and Friederici, Angela D. (2001) Musical syntax is processed in Broca's area: A MEG study. Nature Neuroscience, 4 (5). pp. 540-545. ISSN 0037-976X
Mather, George (2001) Object-oriented models of cognitive processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 5 (5). pp. 182-184. ISSN 1364-6613
Mather, George and Daniell, A (2001) Modelling random block kinematogram performance with edge statistics. In: Ophthalmology and Vision Science.
Mather, George and Thompson, B (2001) Stationary pedestals during adaptation reduce motion after-effect duration. In: ARVO (Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology) Annual Meeting, April 29-May 4, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
McComb, Karen, Moss, Cynthia and Durant, Sarah M (2001) Elephant hunting and conservation. Science, 293. pp. 2203-2204. ISSN 0036-8075
McComb, Karen, Moss, Cynthia, Durant, Sarah M, Baker, Lucy and Sayialel, Soila (2001) Matriarchs act as repositories of social knowledge in African elephants. Science, 292. pp. 491-494. ISSN 0036-8075
McLeod, Peter, Reed, Nick and Dienes, Zoltan (2001) Toward a unified fielder theory: what we do not yet know about how people run to catch a ball. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27 (6). pp. 1347-1355. ISSN 1347-1355
Mummendey, Amélie, Klink, Andreas and Brown, Rupert (2001) Nationalism and Patriotism: national identification and outgroup rejection. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40 (2). pp. 159-172.
Mummendey, Amélie, Klink, Andreas and Brown, Rupert (2001) A rejoinder to our critics and some of their misapprehensions. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40. pp. 187-191.
Neiderhiser, J M and Pike, Alison (2001) [Abstract] Does parenting really matter? A test of the nurture assumption. Behavior Genetics, 31 (5). p. 463. ISSN 0001-8244
Nijhawan, Romi (2001) The flash-lag phenomenon: Object motion and Eye movements. Perception, 30 (3). pp. 263-282. ISSN 0301-0066
Nijhawan, Romi and Khurana, Beena (2001) Flash-lag effect reduces perceptual crowding. In: Perception.
Parkin, AJ, Ward, Jamie, Squires, EJ, Furbear, H, Clark, A and Townshend, J (2001) Data-driven recognition memory: A new technique and some data on age differences. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 8 (4). pp. 812-819. ISSN 1069-9384
Parris, Ben and Weekes, Brendan (2001) Action naming in dementia. Neurocase, 7 (6). pp. 459-471. ISSN 1355-4794
Picciotto, Marina R, Caldarone, Barbara J, Brunzell, Darlene H, Zachariou, Venetia, Stevens, Tanya R and King, Sarah L (2001) Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit knockout mice: physiological and behavioral phenotypes and possible clinical implications. Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 92 (2-3). pp. 89-108. ISSN 0163-7258
Pike, Alison and Neiderhiser, J M (2001) [Abstract] Differential parental negativity: objective reality or in the eye of the beholder? Behavior Genetics, 31 (5). p. 464. ISSN 0001-8244
Puri, Basant K, Hutton, Sam B, Saeed, Nadeem, Oatridge, Angela, Hajnal, Joseph V, Duncan, Leslie-Jane, Chapman, Murray J, Barnes, Thomas R E, Bydder, Graeme M and Joyce, Eileen M (2001) A serial longitudinal quantitative MRI study of cerebral changes in first-episode schizophrenia using image segmentation and subvoxel registration. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 106 (2). pp. 141-50. ISSN 0925-4927
Pépin, Dominique, Cargnelutti, Bruno, Gonzalez, Georges, Joachim, Jean and Reby, David (2001) Diurnal and seasonal variations of roaring activity of farmed red deer stags. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 74 (3). pp. 233-239. ISSN 0168-1591
Reby, David (2001) L'exagération de l'expression sonore de la taille corporelle est-elle a l'origine de la descente du larynx chez les cervidés polygynes? Annales de la Fondation Fyssen, 16. pp. 61-70. ISSN 0980-157X
Reby, David, Hewison, Mark, Izquierdo, Marta and Pépin, Dominique (2001) Red deer (Cervus elaphus) hinds discriminate between the roars of their current harem holder stag and those of neighbouring stags. Ethology, 107. pp. 951-959.
Reicher, S, Drury, J, Hopkins, N and Stott, C (2001) A model of crowd prototypes and crowd leadership. In: Barker, Colin, Johnson, Alan and Lavalette, Michael (eds.) Leadership and social movements. Manchester University Press, pp. 178-195. ISBN 9780719059018
Robinson, TM, French, SJ, Lee, MD, Gray, RW and Yeomans, MR (2001) Effect of test meal palatability on responses to intragastric nutrient preloads. Appetite, 37. p. 159.
Ruiter, Robert A C, Abraham, Charles and Kok, Gerjo (2001) Scary warnings and rational precautions: A review of the psychology of fear appeals. Psychology and Health, 16. pp. 613-630.
Sheppard, Linda and Aldrich, Frances K (2001) Tactile graphics in school education: perspectives from teachers. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 19 (3). pp. 93-97.
Shimojo, Shinsuke, Scheier, Christian, Nijhawan, Romi, Shams, Ladan, Kamitani, Yukiyasu and Watanabe, Katsumi (2001) Beyond perceptual modality: auditory effects on visual perception. Acoustical Science and Technology, 22 (2). pp. 61-67. ISSN 1346-3969
Smith, Peter (2001) Cross-cultural studies of social influence. In: Matsumoto, David (ed.) The handbook of culture and psychology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 361-374. ISBN 9780195131819
Smith, Peter, Fischer, R and Sale, NJ (2001) Cross-cultural industrial/organizational psychology. In: International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology. Unset, pp. 147-194.
Smith, Peter, Maczynski, J and Helkama, K (2001) Self-concept, identification and national identity. Polish Journal of Applied Psychology, 1. pp. 133-148.
Smith, Peter, Peterson, Mark F, Ayestaran, Sabino, Jesuino, Jorge Correia and Ferdman, Bernardo M (2001) Valores culturales y decisiones de comportamiento en las organizaciones laborales. In: Psicología social de los valores humanos: Desarrollos teóricos metodológicos y aplicados. Biblioteca Nueva, pp. 353-368. ISBN 8470309811
Smith, Peter B (2001) Cross-cultural psychology: Where next? Psychology and Developing Societies, 13 (2). pp. 141-151. ISSN 0971-3336
Smith, Peter B (2001) The End of the Beginning? International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 1 (1). pp. 21-24. ISSN 1470-5958
Smith, Peter B and Peterson, Mark F (2001) Cross-cultural leadership. In: Gannon, Martin J and Newman, Karen (eds.) The Blackwell Handbook of Cross-cultural Management. John Wiley and Sons Ltd, pp. 277-300.
Sparks, Paul, Conner, Mark, James, Rhiannon, Shepherd, Richard and Povey, Rachel (2001) Ambivalence about health-related behaviors: an exploration in the domain of food choice. British Journal of Health Psychology, 6 (1). pp. 53-68. ISSN 1359-107X
Startup, Helen M and Davey, Graham C L (2001) Mood as input and catastrophic worrying. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110 (1). pp. 83-96. ISSN 0021-843X
Startup, Helen M and Davey, Graham C L (2001) Mood-as-input and catastrophic worrying. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110 (1). pp. 83-96. ISSN 0021-843X
Stephens, D N, Brown, G, Duka, T and Ripley, Tamzin (2001) Impaired fear conditioning but enhanced seizure sensitivity in rats given repeated experience of withdrawal from alcohol. European Journal of Neuroscience, 14 (12). pp. 2023-2031. ISSN 0953-816X
Stott, Clifford, Hutchison, Paul and Drury, John (2001) Hooligans abroad? Inter-group dynamics, social identity and participation in collective 'disorder' at the 1998 World Cup Finals. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40 (3). pp. 359-384. ISSN 0144-6665
von Cramon, DY, Brass, M, Ferstl, EC, Schubotz, RI, Ullsperger, U and Zysset, S (2001) Funktionelle Neuroanatomie des Frontalhirns [Functional neuroanatomy of the frontal lobes]. In: Neurologie. In J. Noth, H.-C. Diener, K. Felgenhauer, C. W. Wallesch, & E. Busch (Eds.). Stuttgart: Thieme, pp. 152-155.
Watanabe, K, Nijhawan, Romi and Shimojo, S (2001) Position capture by object motion through a slit. In: Journal of Vision.
Watanabe, Katsumi, Nijhawan, Romi, Khurana, Beena and Shimojo, Shinsuke (2001) Perceptual organization of moving stimuli modulates the flash-lag effect. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 27 (4). pp. 879-894. ISSN 0096-1523
White, J A, Mok, E, Thibault, L and Booth, D A (2001) Acquisition of texture-cued fasting-anticipatory meal-size change in rats with adequate energy intake. Appetite, 37 (2). pp. 103-109. ISSN 0195-6663
Wright, Daniel B., Boyd, Catherine E. and Tredoux, Colin G. (2001) A field study of own-race bias in South Africa and England. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 7 (1). pp. 119-133. ISSN 1076-8971
Yeomans, M R, Lee, M D, Gray, R W and French, S J (2001) Effects of test-meal palatability on compensatory eating following disguised fat and carbohydrate preloads. International Journal of Obesity, 25 (8). pp. 1215-1224. ISSN 0307-0565
Yeomans, Martin (2001) Addiction to the chilli burn. In: Hetherington, Marion M (ed.) Food cravings and addiction. Leatherhead Publishing, pp. 419-432. ISBN 9780905748184
Yeomans, Martin (2001) Opioids and human ingestive behaviour. In: Hetherington, Marion M (ed.) Food cravings and addiction. Leatherhead Publishing, Leatherhead, pp. 147-168. ISBN 9780905748184
Yeomans, Martin, Lartamo, S, Procter, EL, Lee, Michelle and Gray, Richard (2001) The actual, but not labelled, fat content of a soup preload alters short-term food intake and subjective appetite in healthy men. Physiology and Behavior, 73 (4). pp. 533-540.
Yeomans, Martin R, Ripley, Tamzin, Lee, Michelle D and Durlach, Paula J (2001) No evidence for latent learning of liking for flavours conditioned by caffeine. Psychopharmacology, 157 (2). pp. 172-129. ISSN 0033-3158
Yuill, Nicola and Banerjee, Robin (2001) Children's conceptions of shyness. In: Crozier, W Ray and Alden, Lynn E (eds.) International Handbook of Social Anxiety:Concepts, Research & Interventions Relating to the Self & Shyness. John Wiley & Sons, LTD, pp. 119-136. ISBN 0-471-49129-2


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The History of Football World Cup Trophy with some Interesting Facts
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Usually, a trophy is defined as a prize given during a competition to whosoever wins. It is tangible, durable and serves as a reminder for specific achievement on which it is provided, as well as evidence or recognition of merit. Derived from the Greek word tropaion, trophy referred to arms, standards and other property which are captured during a war or in battle and they serve to memorialize the victories won by an army or individuals.
Similarly, in football, during football tournaments that take place in the world is a cup or trophy made of gold and awarded to the winners of the FIFA World Cup association. The original name of this cup was called Victory but was later renamed after the former FIFA president Jules Rimet as an honor to him after the Second World War based on his long and hard negotiation with top government officials, football federations and national teams after his appointment in 1921 to ensure a world tournament of football.
The world cup is known to be the most significant achievement regarding competition in football all over the world. After the acceptance for the international game, the first team to win the title was Uruguay team in 1930, making them the first world cup winner in history which was awarded by the then FIFA President, Jules Rimet. Other football teams that participated in the tournament that year included those from France, Romania, and Belgium.
Source: 1stplace4trophies.co.uk
Football Trophy History
The first trophy which was designed by sculptor Abel Lafleur was made of gold plated sterling silver with its base being white/yellow marble which was later replaced in 1954 with high support made of lapis lazuli, and it was made in such a way that it depicted Nike, the Greek goddess of victory. Because of this, it was nicknamed the Golden Goddess. In height, it stood 35 centimeters (14 in), and regarding weight, it was 3.8 kilograms. The winged figure depicting Nike was made to be decagonal in shape.
As part of its uniqueness, the football tournament takes place every four years. There have been twenty world cups so far, and based on history, Brazil is known to be the only team that has won five world cups which made them create the record as the team to win the most titles in football history.
Source: natedsanders.com
Since the mega event began in history, there have only been two trophies used so far which are the Jules Rimet Trophy from 1930 to 1970, and the FIFA World Cup Trophy from 1974 to the present day.
A reason for this is because, in 1970, Brazil won the title outrightly being their third time of winning the trophy. Their outright winning was based on what Jules Rimet stipulated in 1930. Consequently, this prompted the commissioning of a replacement.
As against the popularly known Jules Rimet Trophy, when a new trophy has been commissioned, it was called the "FIFA World Cup Trophy" in 1974, and that is the name it has maintained up to date.
The original Jules Rimet Trophy is known to have "suffered" at various times. An example of such was when the Italian Vice-President and president of FIGC, Ottorino Barassi had to secretly transport it from a bank in Rome to hide it during the World War II after the it was held by Italy being the champion in 1938 to prevent Adolf Hitler and the Nazis from taking it.
Source: fifamuseum.com
It was later recorded that four months before the FIFA World event in England in 1966, the golden trophy got stolen. This was precisely on 20 March in 1966, during a public exhibition at Westminster Central Hall. However, seven days later, it was found wrapped in newspaper at the bottom of a suburban garden hedge on Beulah Hill, Upper Norwood, South London, by a dog named Pickles.
Moreover, after the trophy was put on display at the Brazilian Football Confederation headquarters in Rio de Janeiro in a cabinet with a front of the bullet-proof glass, some set of people pried open the wooden rear of the cabinet with a crowbar and then made away with the cup the second time. This was on 19 December 1983.
Unfortunately, after this time, they never found the cup again. The only part of which could be accounted for is the original base of the FIFA cup which had been kept in a basement of the federation's Zürich headquarters. But then, there are speculations that the trophy must have been melted down and sold which is why they could not find it.
Furthermore, the tradition of lifting the cup in the air was started by the Brazilian captain Hilderaldo Bellini who was said to raise the cup in the air for a better view of the Jules Rimet Trophy based on photographers' requests; hence, every Cup-winning captain has been repeating the gesture.
The new trophy which was introduced in 1974, called the "FIFA World Cup Trophy," is made of 18-carat gold with a malachite base. It was built by Stabilimen to Artistico Bertoni Company in Italy depicts figures of two humans who are holding up the Earth. In height, it is 36.8 centimeters and talking about its weight, and it is 6.1 kilograms.
This new trophy has the engraving "FIFA World Cup" on its base. After the 1994 FIFA World event held, an additional plate was placed on the bottom side of the cup, and the essence of this is to engrave the names of every winning country. The inscription states the name of the winning nation in their national language and the year it is won in figures. As a result of this, the plate is usually replaced after the winner is declared during each World Cup to rearrange the names of the title winners in a spiral format to accommodate future winners.
Source: indeksonline.net
As against what was obtainable in the past, the new FIFA's regulations do not permit an outright winning of the cup; what the winners of each tournament receive now is a bronze replica which is gold-plated as against solid gold.
The list of the winners of the trophies since its inception in 1930 include the following:
Jules Rimet Trophy
Brazil – 1958, 1962, 1970
Uruguay – 1930, 1950
Italy – 1934, 1938
West Germany – 1954
England – 1966
FIFA World Cup Trophy
West Germany – 1974, 1990
Argentina – 1978, 1986
Brazil – 1994, 2002
Spain – 2010
Germany – 2014
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Some Amazing Facts About Luis Suarez the Famous Striker
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The National Football Team of Russia History
The journey of Russia in football competitions can be traced back to the nineteen century when Scottish and English workers in St Petersburg had to each form their football teams. While competitions were held and
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Qualifying to play at the FIFA World Cup tournament is surely not an easy task. Even though the event takes place every four years, yet the process involved in deciding who qualifies and who does
FIFA World Cup History Step by Step about Its Glory
by umar on May 9, 2018 557 views
Among all the sports in the world, it is, with no doubt that football is the most pronounced of them all. Football became much pronounced when Jules Rimet was officially announced as the FIFA President
List of FIFA World Cup 2018 Teams Which have been Qualified for the Event
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ABOUT THE FotballRich
The Soccer Site you need for the World Cup 2018 news and Updates.
Please install plugin name "oAuth Twitter Feed for Developers
Copyright © 2018 FootballRich.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
let canvas;
let gl;
let timeout;

function send(result, message) {
  if (window.domAutomationController)
    window.domAutomationController.send(result);
  if (message)
    console.log(message);
  else if (!window.domAutomationController)
    console.log(result);
}

function near(val, expect) {
  return Math.abs(val - expect) < 2;
}

function onLoad() {
  send("LOADED");

  // Originally-reported problem occurred on AMD GPU on dual-GPU MacBook Pros.
  canvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");
  gl = canvas.getContext('webgl2', { powerPreference: 'high-performance' });

  gl.pixelStorei(gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, 0xff);
  gl.bindTexture(gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, gl.createTexture());
  let ext = gl.getExtension('WEBGL_compressed_texture_s3tc');
  let format;
  if (ext) {
    format = ext.COMPRESSED_RGBA_S3TC_DXT3_EXT;
  } else {
    ext = gl.getExtension('WEBGL_compressed_texture_etc');
    if (!ext) {
      send("FAILURE", "Desktop/mobile compressed texture formats not supported");
      return;
    }
    format = ext.COMPRESSED_RGBA8_ETC2_EAC;
  }
  gl.compressedTexImage3D(gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY, 0, format, 4, 4, 4, 0, new Uint16Array(32));

  // Try clearing the canvas to solid green and see if it's read back successfully.
  // If the context was lost because of a GPU process crash in ASAN builds, this will fail.
  gl.clearColor(0, 1, 0, 1);
  gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
  let readback = new Uint8Array(4);
  gl.readPixels(0, 0, 1, 1, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, readback);
  if (near(readback[0], 0) &&
      near(readback[1], 255) &&
      near(readback[2], 0) &&
      near(readback[3], 255)) {
    send("SUCCESS");
  } else {
    send("FAILURE", "Expected solid green, got (" +
         readback[0] + ", " +
         readback[1] + ", " +
         readback[2] + ", " +
         readback[3] + ")");
  }
}
</script>
</head>
<body onload="onLoad()">
<canvas id="canvas1" width="64px" height="64px">
</canvas>
</body>
</html>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
import { SharedModule } from './../shared/shared.module';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '@angular/common';
import { SettingsComponent } from './settings.component';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    SharedModule
  ],
  declarations: [SettingsComponent]
})
export class SettingsModule { }


text:
How Americans feel about the environment, by region
Graeme BruceBusiness Data Journalist
ProfilesScience & environment
April 21, 2020, 2:47 PM UTC
A quarter of Americans are climate skeptics.
That's according to a YouGov scale that measures how American consumers feel about sustainability, as the world celebrates Earth Day on April 22. YouGov's measure comprises five attitudes about sustainability, from skeptic to enthusiast.
The data shows political and age divisions to be sure, but environmental attitudes differ greatly by region. The Pacific region — which includes Washington State, Oregon, California, Hawaii and Alaska — has the highest percentage of environmentally conscious people. The midwest lays claim to the highest rate of climate skeptics.
Here's how YouGov defines each segment:
Enthusiasts: Engaged environmentalists who are happy to pay more for products that are good for the environment and their health and interested in issues related to sustainability;
Concerned pragmatists: Those who care about the environment and make an effort to protect it, but the key factor that affects their purchase decisions is price;
Passive supporters: Those who recognize climate change is a problem and agree that people should do more to protect the environment, but sustainability is not entrenched in their lifestyle;
Indifferent: Those who are unconcerned, disengaged and uninterested in sustainability issues;
Skeptics: Those who have negative views on environmental sustainability, are skeptical about climate change and prioritize economic and political issues over the environment.
Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington
Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, Montana, Utah, Nevada, Wyoming
West North Central
Iowa, Nebraska, Kansas, North Dakota, Minnesota, South Dakota, Missouri
East North Central
Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin
New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania
Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont
Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia
East South Central
Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee
West South Central
Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas
Methodology: Results are based on a sample size of 31,201 US adults. Segments are based on results to 13 sustainability-related questions.


text:
Stiff and Kitsch, winners of the 2018 WeGotTickets Musical Comedy Awards, are the multi-award winning comedy paring of Sally O'Leary and Rhiannon Neads. You may recognise them as the girls trying to flog you Kinder Bueno and failing to be adults.
Stiff and Kitsch were formed on an unemployed whim in 2016 after graduating from LAMDA. The safe pair of hands which is MD James Taylor (not that one), who luckily came complete with his own keyboard, completed the gang.
Their critically acclaimed show Adele Is Younger Than Us has sold out venues across the UK including Soho Theatre and The Pleasance in Edinburgh. Their first viral music video 'The Facebook Song' has been viewed over half a million times over several social media platforms.
They have spent the last two years writing and touring and are currently working on a number of projects together (in between eating cake, ignoring calls from Lloyds TSB and desperately trying to find a haircut which suits their face shape)
Sally O'Leary
Sally, the Irish member of the gang, comes from Cork, in Ireland, and moved to London to study at LAMDA.
Since graduating she has played Emma in Irish comedy series 'Nowhere Fast' (RTE), featured as a psychotic ex in comedy short 'My Little Teddy Bear' and 'starred' in several adverts for contactless payments.
She is one third of sketch comedy group Muriel, winners of The Leicester Square Sketch Off and So You Think You're Funny (Sketch) 2017, whose viral videos have been viewed millions of times online. They took their debut show 'Bad Master' to Edinburgh in 2017, selling out and subsequently transferring to the Soho Theatre.
She likes Coco Pops and dreams of owning a Vespa.
Rhiannon Neads
Originally from Bath, Rhiannon also trained at LAMDA, graduating in 2014.
Since graduating she has fulfilled a lifelong dream of playing a heroin addict on Doctors (BBC). She has also carved out a niche in taking part in one but two multi-roling Dickensian shows (A Christmas Carol/Old Red Lion, Great Expectations/Merton Arts Space). She regularly works on BBC Radio 4 - Most recently as series regular Sister Olive Hargreaves on 'Home Front' (BBC Radio 4).
As a writer she was recently named Runner Up in the Funny Women Comedy Writing Award with her first tv script 'Hitched'.
She also likes Coco Pops and actually owns a Vespa.
Sally is jealous.
Born in Wales, James first began to study the piano at the age of six. Skip forward lots of years and piano playing to 2014, when he completed the postgraduate diploma in Musical Direction & Vocal Coaching at LAMDA.
Since graduating, James has had a hugely diverse career including musical direction, vocal coaching (LAMDA, The Urdang Academy, Associated Studios, and City Academy) and as audition pianist (David Grindrod Associates, The Really Useful Group and Debbie O'Brien Casting).
He was assistant MD for The Sound of Music Live (ITV), MD on The Colour Purple (Cadogan Hall), MD on the UK premier of DISASTER! The Musical and Musical Advisor on a Top Secret Disney project which we can't yet disclose because someone genuinely might kill us.
He likes playing the piano. (We presume)


Lester John Jackson was assigned to the 2nd Marine Division CO. A, 1STBN, 8THMAR, 2NDMARDIV, FMF, GILBERT ISLANDS.
The contained information on Lester John Jackson is gathered and extracted from military records from a variety of sources. This material in no way represents this serviceman's complete military record; we welcome additional material. If you can help add to Lester Jackson's military record please contact us. This can include award citations and photos.


text:
Find out more about Piedmont Technical College
Home Online Schools Piedmont Technical College
Address: 620 North Emerald Road, Greenwood, SC 29646
Piedmont Technical College was founded in 1966 as the eighth technical center in the state of South Carolina. The first classes had over 300 enrolled students and enrollment has continued to grow rapidly. Due to increased enrollment, Piedmont Technical College has been expanding the campus and adding new academic buildings to accommodate the growing number of students. Originally named Piedmont Technical Education Center, in 1974 the school changed to its current name. Piedmont Technical College operates with the mission "to transform the lives of its students and strengthen its community through providing opportunities for intellectual and economic growth."
Piedmont Technical College offers associate's degrees, diplomas and certificate programs. Students can complete entire degrees and certificates through online learning, including degrees that can be transferred to four-year institutions.
Program of Interest Associate in Arts / Associate in Science Associate in Applied Science in Administrative Office TechnologyAssociate in Applied Science in Business AdministrationOffice Technician Certificate
Associate in Arts / Associate in Science
Associate in Applied Science in Administrative Office Technology Associate in Applied Science in Business Administration Office Technician Certificate


text:
Full Episode is currently not available to stream. Watch Extras below.
Burning in Water, Drowning in Flame
A new threat reveals itself to Madison and Troy as they search for answers. Alicia must reconcile with her past decisions.
Talking Dead: Predictions: Season 7, Episode 20Nicole Polizzi gives her predictions for the rest of the season of Fear the Walking Dead.
Talking Dead: Highlights: Season 7, Episode 20Danay Garcia, Nicole Polizzi and Sam Underwood discuss Alicia and Jake's relationship.
Talking Dead: Bonus Scene: Season 7, Episode 20Danay Garcia, Nicole Polizzi and Sam Underwood answer fan questions.
(SPOILERS) Inside Fear the Walking Dead: Season 3, Episode 5The cast and crew discuss Nick's tough choice between Luciana and his family.
(SPOILERS) Fear the Walking Dead Talked About Scene: Season 3, Episode 5Madison and Troy stumble upon an eerie scene while on patrol.
Fear the Walking Dead Sneak Peek: Season 3, Episode 5Madison tries to prove she's useful to the Otto family, but Nick and Alicia worry about her safety. Don't miss the next episode of Fear the Walking Dead, Sunday, June 25 at 9/8c on AMC.
Next On Fear the Walking Dead: Season 3, Episode 5Don't miss the next episode of Fear the Walking Dead, Sunday, June 25 at 9/8c on AMC.
Talking Dead: Predictions: Season 7, Episode 20
Talking Dead: Highlights: Season 7, Episode 20
Talking Dead: Bonus Scene: Season 7, Episode 20
(SPOILERS) Inside Fear the Walking Dead: Season 3, Episode 5
(SPOILERS) Fear the Walking Dead Talked About Scene: Season 3, Episode 5
Fear the Walking Dead Sneak Peek: Season 3, Episode 5
Next On Fear the Walking Dead: Season 3, Episode 5


News Flash: The September edition of The Autism Blogcast, featuring autism experts Raphael Bernier, PhD and James Mancini, MS, CCC-SLP.
In an effort to keep you up to date on the latest news in research and community happenings, we welcome two of our favorite providers best known as Jim and Raphe, the autism news guys.
These two have too much energy to be contained in written format so our plan is to capture them in 2-5 minute videos that we'll post the first week of each month. We welcome your questions and comments. Tell us what you think of our dynamic duo!
In this edition of the blogcast, our reporters respond to questions from viewers, discuss Autism and the environment, differences in prevalence rates and take back the red ties!
Just want to say, good info and nice job with the matching suits/ties.
Thanks for speaking out, Jim and Raphe, and acknowledging the current political climate. take back the red tie!


When we talk about synecdoche, we talk about a figure of speech in which one only uses a part of an expression but mean the whole expression. It is a shortening which is understood because it is a common figure of speech. For example, when we talk about society, we mean high society.
a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for the part, the special for the general or the general for the special, as in ten sail for ten ships pr a Croesus for a rich man.
The word comes from the Greek word meaning 'shared understanding.' It is a form of metonymy, wherein one word is used to replace another which is closely related to the original word.
Put simply, synecdoche is when we use a word or phrase to represent something else.
The word 'bread' can be used to represent food in general or money he is the breadwinner; music is my bread and butter).
A golfer's 'woods' mean their longest golf clubs.
It is a common part of speech, and now you know what it is you will recognize a synecdoche when you see it. It is a great literary tool if you want to use visual imagery, and appears a lot in poetry and song lyrics.


CPIBN is excited to host Buffalo's newest leadership learning series, Create Your Career GPS™. Held on the first Friday of every month at the CPIBN Career Center, these three hour seminars will help prepare any developing professional navigate current topics within today's workplace.
A continental breakfast will be served at 8 AM followed by the interactive learning program led by our team of experts from 8:30 – 11:30 AM. These intimate, collaborative, and discussion based sessions will help position any professional for growth and success within any industry and organization.
Class size is limited, so be sure to register for your spot today, here. Each session is $250, or purchase a four pack of classes for $800.
FULL CLASS DESCRIPTION COMING SOON!


Outside, it's sure beginning to feel a lot like Christmas -- time to start looking for lights for the holidays, so you can hang them before it gets even colder. Right now, stores have ample supplies and variety, though lights tend to be pricier at the start of the season than at the end.
Need to know: With about 300 styles of Christmas lights on the market, decide at the outset just what you'll be illuminating, then figure out how that translates into yards and yards of bulbs and wires. Buy just what you need, plus an extra string.
Safety first: Check for the red or green Underwriters Laboratories (UL) marks on all light strings and extension cords. A green holographic UL mark means the light strings should be used only indoors. A red holographic mark indicates the lights can be used inside and out.
Glow white or glow bright? Clear (white) lights are the perennial best-sellers for trimming trees and wreaths and for decorating the house, both inside and out. Colored lights' popularity rises and falls, but they've been on the upswing in recent years -- that includes traditional ceramic holiday lights (the large bulbs popular 25 to 30 years ago), as well as crystal and iridescent bulbs.
Shapes aplenty: There are icicle light sets, for porches and fascia; rope lights, to wrap around trees; and net lights, for shrubs. Also, 6-inch light spheres and light clusters that look like grapes; candle lights; beaded icicle lights; red carnation lights; holly-berry lights; and cell-phone lights. Some twinkle; others don't.
What will it cost? Five dollars for a set of 300 clear indoor/outdoor miniature rope lights; about the same for 150 net or multicolored miniatures. Light spheres and light clusters run about $10 for 100.
Still more options: Lighted reindeer for the yard have become almost as popular as icicle lights -- they're actually wires of lights shaped like the critters. Depending on size, they can run from $10 to $100.
Don't forget to ask: About timers, since you don't want to waste motion or energy turning the lights on and off. Make sure the timers are rated for outdoor use. Also, be sure your extension cords are rated for the outdoors. If you don't have a ground-fault circuit interrupter receptacle outdoors, buy an extension cord with a built-in GFCI for about $25.
Operating manual: Follow manufacturers' guidelines for stringing light sets. As a general rule, UL recommends using no more than three standard-size sets of lights together. Do not overload extension cords or electrical receptacles.
Place the brightest lights closest to the house, the dimmer ones farther away. That keeps the dim lights from being lost in the greater glow. Wrap roping, garland or lights around banisters and columns in barber-pole fashion. Intertwine lights with nonlighted garland in the same manner.
Lighting the way: If you illuminate your driveway especially for the holidays, make sure there's enough room for vehicle turnaround and navigation. Some guests may be unfamiliar with your driveway, so allow at least one foot of clearance on either side, to keep the lights from being crushed. And make sure animals won't be able to entangle themselves in your decorations.
An ounce of prevention: Inspect last year's holiday lights and extension cords before reusing them this year. Replace any that are fraying or otherwise damaged. Pay special attention to lights, cords or decorations that may have been damaged by winter weather.


text:
We had a blast last Sunday as we had the privilege of baptising these amazing people. Just one step on their journey with Jesus as they continue to walk with him in their lives.
Deeper - our monthly evening of worship and ministry as we press into the presence of God and his Holy Spirit - is happening again this Sunday 28th July, at 28 Northern Way IP32 6NL.
It's always an amazing time together, and we'd love to see you there.
To see our vision and the progress of our building project at Northern Way in Bury St Edmunds click here >
Welcome to West Suffolk Vineyard Church
West Suffolk Vineyard Church meets every Sunday morning from 10:30am with free refreshments available from 10:00. We love to grab a tea, coffee or doughnut and catch up in the morning before we start our celebration.
Children can be registered in Kidzone from 10:20. Our kids groups are great places for children to have fun and spend time worshipping and learning about Jesus during the celebration.
At 10:30, we start our celebration by worshipping Jesus, with songs led by our band. This is followed by a talk from the Bible, and afterwards there's the opportunity for prayer ministry. Children can then be collected, and you're more than welcome to stay for a chat afterwards.
On Sundays, we meet at King Edward VI School, Bury St Edmunds, IP33 3AU
Please use the Spring Lane entrance, off Springfield Road.
Enter your starting address (postcode):
West Suffolk Vineyard Church is part of:
Also find us at: /westsuffolkvineyard @WSVineyard wsvineyard
West Suffolk Vineyard is a company limited by guarantee (No. 4071129) and a registered charity (No. 1082858).
'VINEYARD' is a European Union trade mark registered to Vineyard Churches UK & Ireland No. 004771143. The 'VINEYARD CHURCHES' Logo, Vineyard 'grapes' device and 'VINEYARD' with 'grapes' device Logo' are all registered trade marks of Vineyard Churches UK & Ireland. Used here under license. All rights reserved.


text:
Sheriff's Report, December 30, 2021
Wahkiakum County law enforcement officers and emergency response personnel handled a variety of reports during the past week, including:
December 19 — 6:34 a.m. The Grays River ambulance aided a Rosburg resident who had internal bleeding. 4:42 p.m. A caller reported an ongoing issue with cows on East Valley Road. The caller said that she and another family member had hit cows with their vehicles multiple times. A deputy attempted to call the owner but there was no answer. 5:26 p.m. A caller reported that an altercation started in Cathlamet near the Puget Island bridge after a man pulled himself out of a moving vehicle. A second caller reported a fight between occupants of multiple vehicles. There appeared to be alcohol involved and the cars were in the middle of the road. 6:42 p.m. A Skamokawa youth reported that a parent was threatening to harm himself. The children went outside and a deputy and state patrol responded. The parent refused to speak to a mental health professional who was advising, but he was given a phone number to call if he changed his mind. According to the deputy who was able to calm the man down, he was highly intoxicated, but was not expressing any suicidal ideations and was not an immediate danger to himself or anyone else. 8:56 p.m. A caller hung up after dialing 911. Dispatch called back and learned that there had been an altercation at a Skamokawa restaurant, but everything was okay and people were heading home. A deputy and state patrol responded.
December 20 — 6:22 a.m. A caller reported that a car had gone into a ditch on SR 4 in the Grays River area. State patrol responded. 9:45 a.m. A caller reported that a rock slide was blocking one lane of Altoona/Pillar Rock Road. The county road department was notified. 12:54 p.m. The Grays River ambulance aided an ailing Grays River resident. 5:13 p.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a person with an injured foot at an Elochoman Valley business. 7:52 p.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a Rosedale resident complaining of back and abdominal pain and a swollen foot. 9:18 p.m. The Cathlamet ambulance checked on an infant at a Puget Island home after she choked on her milk. The caller said the child was fine but wanted EMS to make sure she was okay. 9:41 p.m. A deputy euthanized a deer after it had been struck by a driver on Elochoman Valley Road.
December 21 — 12:29 a.m. The Grays River ambulance responded to a Deep River home to aid a resident who had fallen. The resident was now in a chair but complaining of shaky legs and a family member was having back spasms after helping her up. 9:46 a.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a Puget Island resident with a diabetic issue. The individual refused transport to the hospital. 11:31 a.m. A caller said he was being harassed by someone and asked to speak to a deputy. 2:34 p.m. An Elochoman Valley resident reported that a deer that had been euthanized by a deputy the night before was still in the ditch in front of his home. The county road department was notified. 3:30 p.m. Someone from a business in Cathlamet reported that a Christmas tree had been stolen from a parking lot. A deputy spoke with the individual who had taken the tree. They said they had misunderstood and wanted to pay for the tree. The tree was returned to the store and no further action was taken. 7:01 p.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided an ailing resident on Greenwood Road.
December 22 — 3:19 p.m. A caller reported an erratic westbound driver on SR just west of County Line Park. 4:22 p.m. A welfare check was requested for a person at a Cathlamet address. A deputy spoke with the individual and determined that she was okay. 5:46 p.m. The Grays River ambulance aided a Rosburg resident complaining of abdominal pain. 6:28 p.m. A deputy was requested after an individual got locked out of his vehicle. 9:13 p.m. A caller who was waiting for the ferry in Oregon said there was a large piece of wood on the boat ramp. 10:46 p.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a Puget Island resident complaining of back pain.
December 23 — 12:42 a.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a Cathlamet resident who may have had a seizure. 2:15 a.m. The Grays River ambulance responded to a Deep River residence after a medical pendant was activated. 4:17 a.m. The Grays River ambulance aided a Rosburg resident who was confused. 8:58 a.m. A deputy euthanized a deer that had been struck by a car on a Puget Island road. 10:55 a.m. The Cathlamet ambulance aided a Cathlamet resident. 2:06 p.m. The Grays River ambulance responded after a Rosburg resident removed a catheter. 9 p.m. A caller reported that a man was down at a Rosedale address and the problem was unknown. The caller, who was intoxicated, said that the man was up and moving again. A deputy and the Cathlamet ambulance responded. The deputy said that the man passed out again at 9:13 p.m.
December 24 — 12:21 a.m. A caller reported a domestic disturbance at a Cathlamet apartment. 12:53 p.m. The Grays River ambulance aided a Rosburg resident who injured a shoulder in a fall. 1:02 p.m. A resident on East Valley Road reported that a neighbor's dog was attacking her livestock. She said the owners were not at home and had let their dogs run loose. 1:08 p.m. A caller asked for assistance after getting locked out of a vehicle in Grays River. 1:28 p.m. The Grays River Fire Department responded to a Rosburg home to assist an individual who had suffered a shoulder injury in a fall. 4:58 p.m. An alarm was activated at a Puget Island residence. A responsible party was trying to turn off the alarm but was having difficulty. Deputies responded to make sure everything was okay. 5:10 p.m. Deputies responded to an Elochoman Valley home to aid an individual who was having a mental health crisis. The mental health department was notified, and the individual was transported to St. John Hospital for involuntary treatment.
December 25 — 5:01 a.m. A welfare check was requested for a couple in Cathlamet. A deputy made contact. 2:17 p.m. A caller reported that a vehicle had gone into a ditch along Elochoman Valley Road. A friend was able to help pull the vehicle out of the ditch and a tow truck was canceled. 4:09 p.m. The Grays River ambulance aided a Rosburg resident with a temperature and a bad cough. 5:27 p.m. A power outage was reported at multiple east county residences and at County Line Park. The Cathlamet Fire Department and the PUD responded. A tree was down and tangled in the power lines just west of County Line Park. Power was restored at 7:27 p.m. 5:34 p.m. A caller reported that a tree was down and blocking the westbound lane of SR 4 in the Nassa Point area.
December 26 — 12:50 a.m. A driver went into a ditch along SR 4 on KM. There were no injuries reported. A tow truck was called. 5 a.m. A caller reported that a tree was blocking both lanes of a road in the Elochoman Valley area. The county road department was notified.
Sheriff's Report
Sheriff's Report, October 14, 2021
Sheriff's Report, July 8, 2021
Sheriff's Report, August 12, 2021
Sheriff's Report, November 11, 2021


Law School Personal Statement Tips Part 1: How do I choose a topic (and what Harley-Davidson has to do with it)?
You've heard it said ad nauseum – go to the best law school that you can get into. So you did your diligence and applied to about 10 schools: two or three "safety" schools, three or four "on par" schools and three or four "reach" schools.
Engineering (or any hard science) and law can be a powerful combination. The communications skills developed in law school can be a great complement to the quantitative skills developed in your engineering training. The framework for analyzing legal cases is also largely similar to scientific problem solving techniques.


text:
require 'rails_helper'

describe Fae::ApplicationHelper do

  describe "#col_name_or_image" do

    before(:each) do
      @winemaker_image = FactoryGirl.build(:fae_image, imageable_type: 'Winemaker', imageable_id: 1, attached_as: 'winemaker_image')
      @winemaker = FactoryGirl.create(:winemaker, winemaker_image: @winemaker_image)
    end

    it 'should display an image tag for an image field' do
      expect(col_name_or_image(@winemaker, :winemaker_image)).to include("<img")
      expect(col_name_or_image(@winemaker, :winemaker_image)).to include("/system/uploads/fae/image/asset/#{@winemaker_image.id}/thumb_test.jpeg")
    end

    it 'should display an image tag for an image field from a custom method' do
      expect(col_name_or_image(@winemaker, :winemaker_image)).to include("<img")
      expect(col_name_or_image(@winemaker, :winemaker_image)).to include("/system/uploads/fae/image/asset/#{@winemaker_image.id}/thumb_test.jpeg")
    end
  end

  describe "#change_item_link" do

    it 'should display a link with data from the fae_dispaly_field if its a string or an integer' do

      @user = FactoryGirl.create(:fae_user)
      @item = FactoryGirl.create(:milestone, year: 2016)
      @change = FactoryGirl.build(:fae_change, changeable: @item, user: @user )

      @item2 = FactoryGirl.create(:varietal, name: "Example Name")
      @change2 = FactoryGirl.build(:fae_change, changeable: @item2, user: @user )

      expect(change_item_link(@change)).to include("Milestone: 2016")
      expect(change_item_link(@change2)).to include("Varietal: Example Name")

    end

    it 'should display the changeable_id for the item field if changeable items fae_dispaly_field is nil' do

      @user = FactoryGirl.create(:fae_user)
      @item = FactoryGirl.create(:varietal, name: nil)
      @change = FactoryGirl.build(:fae_change, changeable: @item, user: @user )
      @item2 = FactoryGirl.create(:milestone, year: nil)
      @change2 = FactoryGirl.build(:fae_change, changeable: @item2, user: @user )

      expect(change_item_link(@change)).to include("Varietal: ##{@item.id}")
      expect(change_item_link(@change2)).to include("Milestone: ##{@item2.id}")

    end
  end

end


text:
"No guarantee" National Museums NI will repatriate any objects linked to colonialism
By Rory Winters, Michael Jackson, 23 April 2021
This Ekpo mask from west Africa, believed to date from the early 20th century, is part of the Ulster Museum's World Cultures collection.
NATIONAL MUSEUMS NI says it holds 4,500 objects, 800 of them from Africa, in its 'World Cultures' collection but has no plans to repatriate any to their countries of origin.
While National Museums NI has been involved in discussions around the restitution of African objects since the summer of 2020, a spokesperson said there is "no guarantee" it will repatriate these items.
However, National Museums NI – which is a statutory agency responsible for Northern Ireland museums – also said this is subject to change as its "decolonisation collaborations mature over time".
Meanwhile, a representative from one of Northern Ireland's leading African and Caribbean organisations has called on National Museums NI to expedite the repatriation of objects which have been "stolen" from overseas.
The Detail has partnered with the Belfast Media Group to produce a series of articles examining historical connections between some of our local institutions and slavery, and colonialism.
We previously reported on how Queen's University Belfast is examining the background of the institution's historical benefactors, to establish whether they had any links to slavery and how the Stormont Executive was criticised for failing to progress plans to acknowledge racial inequality.
National Museums NI told us it's participating in the 'Devolving Restitution: African Collections in UK Museums Beyond London' project, which launched in December 2020.
We were told this project aims to not only "move forward the traditionally London-centric nature of debates about decolonisation and restitution in UK museums, but also to actively support and amplify the claims of African-based organisations and communities for the return of African heritage".
Two months after the official launch of this project, National Museums NI reached out to the Belfast-based African and Caribbean Support Organisation Northern Ireland (ACSONI) to discuss the potential repatriation of artefacts in its collections.
While National Museums NI said it remains "willing and open to discussing repatriation in both a general sense and in terms of specific objects", it said the process is "complex and developed through dialogue".
ACSONI's Raquel McKee, who is set to take part in discussions with National Museums NI, said that while the repatriation of artefacts will require a "process", items known to be "stolen" should be returned to their country of origin without delay.
"If they know what they have is stolen then there should be no issue about returning those things," she said.
"If they know that it needs to be repatriated, if there is no question mark about it, then why delay?
"What would be the benefit of waiting apart from potentially earning more from it?"
In January 2021, it was reported that a working-group from National Museums Ireland was looking at items which may have a colonial past, with a view to potentially repatriate such objects.
Last month, it was reported that the University of Aberdeen was set to repatriate a sculpture to Nigeria, which had been looted by British soldiers in 1897.
National Museums NI has previously repatriated some items in its collections, including a Maori head to New Zealand.
The organisation also told us it's engaged in discussions with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies and is "exploring repatriation and decolonisation more broadly with them".
In addition, National Museums NI has joined the Digital Benin project which aims to "bring together object data and related documentation material from collections worldwide and provide the long-requested overview of the royal artworks looted in the 19th century".
National Museums NI has three spears recorded as being taken from Benin.
Brass weights from west Africa which are part of the Ulster Museum's World Cultures collection.
There are around 4,500 objects in National Museums NI's World Cultures collection, linked to the Ulster Museum.
When much of this material came here, it was retained by the Belfast Natural History and Philosophical Society which predated the formal foundation of the Ulster Museum.
About 800 items in the World Cultures collection originate from Africa in the 19th and early 20th centuries, when the British Empire had a significant colonial presence on much of the continent.
The World Cultures collection also includes items from Asia, the Americas and Oceania – all of which Britain colonised to varying degrees.
Although around 4,500 objects make-up the World Cultures collection, this is not a comprehensive list of all items which it has from around the globe.
Despite being asked, National Museums NI could not provide us with a comprehensive list of such objects.
An National Museums NI spokesperson said: "We are a museum with an international outlook and reputation, and as such we represent the world across our collections of art, history and natural sciences."
In addition, National Museums NI said that the Ulster Museum's objects which are not on either "permanent or temporary display" are in a "secure off-site store" or out on loan to "other publicly accessible institutions".
The agency said it collects objects "through purchase, donation, bequest and fieldwork".
However, Ms McKee said questions still loom over its "staggering" collection of objects.
She stated: "The question, I suppose, is have all these artefacts been sourced in the same way, with the same level of justice, with the same level of appreciation, for their worth and for their merit?"
Ms McKee insists countries whose own museums have "lost out" due to the sale of their native artefacts also have a legitimate claim to repatriation.
"If the collection that country has to represent that era of its history is deficient then I would certainly say that a case for repatriation is valid," she added.
National Museums NI's website states it has a "decolonisation agenda", but added: "It is not possible to confirm exactly when museums began discussing decolonisation, but the issue has gained considerable momentum within the last two/three years.
"The decolonisation statement was added to nmni.com in February 2021."
This is the same month that The Detail and Belfast Media Group first contacted National Museums NI regarding issues raised in this article.
However, National Museums NI maintained that media scrutiny is not what has driven its "decolonisation agenda".
National Museums NI added: "We recognise that whilst repatriation often dominates debates about the decolonisation of museums, it is just one form of decolonisation.
"We can and should enact a decolonisation approach in our research, documentation, community engagement, interpretation and collecting.
"In terms of collecting we have made a number of important acquisitions in recent years.
"These include anti-slavery ceramics, some featuring Olaudah Equiano, the writer and abolitionist campaigner who spent time in Belfast in the 1790s."
National Museums NI also referenced an art collection it has recently purchased called Riots, by African-American artist Troy Michie, "the subject of which is the 1943 zoot-suit racially motivated riots in the United States" and that it's also in the process of collecting "Black Lives Matter placards and testimonies from participants in Belfast's Black Lives Matter protests in 2020".
Ms McKee said while National Museums NI deserved "credit" for its decolonisation agenda, museum curators should have "a clear sense of when repatriation needs to take place".
"I have often felt that Northern Ireland has the potential to lead in terms of attitudes and progression both for the United Kingdom and Ireland because of where we are positioned," she said.
"I'm looking forward to further conversations about it."
Housing Executive sought to use homelessness funds for repatriation flights


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text:
Record year for clean energy puts RET within reach
23rd January, 2018 | Funding, Policy, Renewables |
New figures confirm that Australia's renewable energy industry is on track to meet the Renewable Energy Target (RET), showing the effectiveness of long-term and stable policy to attract major investors for the benefit of the national economy.
Clean Energy Council CEO Kane Thornton said that analysis for the Federal Government in 2017 showed the average household power bill would be cut by hundreds of dollars a year by the end of the decade as a result of the new projects built under the RET.
"The industry is on a high after a record year for both large-scale renewable energy and rooftop solar power. Large-scale renewable energy projects adding up to more than $10 billion in private investment were either under construction or committed during 2017. And another $2 billion was invested in rooftop solar," Thornton said.
"We are now looking forward to several really big years of job creation and economic activity as the industry builds out the rest of the RET. The good news is that these wind, solar and bioenergy projects entering the system will help to reduce the power bills of mums and dads, big power users and everyone in between.
"Renewable energy is now the lowest cost type of new power generation it's possible to build, but it is competing against old and increasingly unreliable coal-fired power stations that were built by taxpayers many decades ago. This is why the RET has been so important," he said.
The Federal Government announced today that enough projects were either under construction or sufficiently advanced in the development process that the RET would be met by 2020. Clean Energy Council analysis shows about 5,500 jobs are set to be created from more than 50 wind and solar projects, adding up to 5,200MW of new generating capacity and over $10 billion of investment.
Thornton said it was important to recognise the contribution of a variety of state and territory governments, which helped to provide additional incentives for new renewable energy when the industry was experiencing significant uncertainty after an extended review of the RET.
"This achievement reminds us of the importance of long-term policy with bipartisan political support. While the RET has delivered on its promise, there remains significant policy uncertainty beyond 2020," he said.
"We urge the Federal Government and all political stakeholders to work quickly and constructively to establish policy and regulatory settings that will provide continued investment confidence for the coming decades."
Milestone reached
Following a record level of investment in renewable energy in 2017, Clean Energy Regulator chair David Parker today said we've reached a major milestone ahead of schedule.
"While announcements started slowly in 2016, the momentum we saw in the later part of that year continued throughout 2017 and has now reached a level that we believe will be sufficient to meet the 2020 target," Parker said.
Of the 6,532MW of new large-scale generation firmly announced since 2016, more than 4,900MW is fully financed, with most already under construction or operating, while the rest is expected to begin construction early this year. A further 1,600MW of projects have a power purchase agreement in place which we expect will progress to financial close. Queensland will see the bulk of this new construction, followed by Victoria and NSW.
"In 2017, more than 1,000MW of renewable projects were completed and began generation, the biggest year ever for new build coming online," Parker said.
"We expect 2018 and 2019 to be even bigger, with each year having more than double the new build completed compared to 2017."
Of the firmly announced projects since 2016, solar makes up 46% of the total new capacity.
"Solar is an important emerging player in the energy mix, particularly on long summer days. Over the next few years as more of these projects become operational they will make an increasing contribution to meeting peak electricity demand," Parker said.
PreviousMore power to more women in power
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School students working on the blockchain? Building their own cryptocurrency? Too young you think?
Well let's change that perception for you! Better still, let 10 school students do that instead. In just a span of three days, not only did these school students representing NITI Aayog's Atal Innovation Mission build their own cryptocurrencies but they also built blockchain applications on top of Ethereum during a first of its kind Blockchain workshop conducted by Camp K12 at IIT Delhi.
Still have your doubts? Let's hear what these students had to say about their experiences and what they did.
Camp K12 recently conducted a hands-on workshop on Blockchain App Development & Cryptocurrency at IIT Delhi. Students from Atal Innovation Mission were invited to apply for a special scholarship being awarded to bright school students, giving them the opportunity to attend the workshop free of cost. Over a period of just a few days, we received over hundreds of applications from keen students, showcasing their prior works and demonstrating their enthusiasm for attending a workshop on the field of Blockchain.
While these students were experienced in coding and app development, Blockchain and Cryptocurrency was completely new to them. They had a basic theoretical understanding on the subject, but didn't have any practical experience.
I just a span of 3 days these students learnt and understood the underlying technology behind Blockchain and Cryptocurrency and how it works. They learnt and hosted a private Blockchain, made Cryptocurrencies using Ethereum and even exchanged it. The students coded their own smart contracts using Solidity (contract-oriented programming language) for the Blockchain which they published on their own virtual machine.
The ultimate learning for the students was the realisation of the versatility of Blockchain and it's various applications. These students entered the workshop knowing very little about Blockchain and thinking it was the same as Cryptocurrency. But the weekend was an eye opener where they learnt more about the Blockchain, worked & coded on it and understood the multitude of applications of it.


After a short-lived collaboration, Europe's two major solar events will be hosted four months apart in 2017, with EU PVSEC opting to travel to Amsterdam for its world leading PV solar energy conference.
The news came as somewhat of a surprise last week that Intersolar Europe and the European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition (EU PVSEC) will be hosted separately in 2017 after just one joined event in 2016. All of the signs had been that the joint event had gone smoothly, with Intersolar Europe expressing its satisfaction with the collaboration, but EU PVSEC's decision to host it's 2017 annual event in Autumn shows that the organizers see its future apart from Intersolar Europe.
The two powerhouses of European solar had taken place at the same time and in the same location for the first time in Munich in June 2016. The reason seemed clear as EU PVSEC is one of the world's leading international conferences in PV, while it's trade show had declined over the last few years. As Intersolar Europe is the largest PV trade show in the continent, it seemed natural to join the two together.
In a press release, EU PVSEC said that the 2016 collaboration had been "an outstanding event on highest information level for science, research and industry," but then went on to confirm that the 33rd EU PVSEC will take place four months after Intersolar Europe's 2017 edition. PVSEC will now take place from 25 to 29 September 2017 in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, while Intersolar Europe will remain at the end of Spring from 31 May to 2 June in Munich.


text:
@implementation CoverFlow

+ (instancetype)coverFlowWithImageNames:(NSArray *)names {
    return [[CoverFlow alloc] initWithImageNames:names];
}

+ (instancetype)coverFlowWithSprites:(NSArray *)sprites {
    return [[CoverFlow alloc] initWithSprites:sprites];
}

- (instancetype)initWithImageNames:(NSArray *)names {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return(nil);

    return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithSprites:(NSArray *)sprites {
    self = [super init];
    if (!self) return(nil);

    return self;
}

@end


Having studied law and journalism, Didier Vasseur, better known as Didier Tronchet, began his career in comics small Métropoche magazine. He was the editor in chief of this magazine from 1983 to 1986 and drew he daily events of an average French couple in the series 'Raymond Calbuth'. This series was later moved to Pilote, and then Glénat publishers. His stories contain a personal style of humor with reflections on society and his contemporaries, sometimes cynical, sometimes hilarious.


text:
Q: Rename the Repeated Values in array c# I have a array which looks like this :-
a[53]={ARPNUM-T,
OR1PATTYP-T,
IVNUM-T,
IVDESC-T,
ORDEPT-T,
ARPNAME-T,
ARGNAME-T,
ARPATADDR1-T,
ARPATCITY-T,
ARPATSTATE-T,
ARPATZIP-N,
ARSEX-T,
ARBIRTH-N,
ARSSN-T,
ARMARRY-T,
ARADMDT-N,
ARDISDT-N,
ARPEMP-T,
ARPHY1-T,
ARPHYNM1-T,
ARMRNUM-T,
ARGUARSSN-T,
ARPHONE-T,
AREMPLYR-T,
ARADDR1-T,
ARSTATE-T,
ARZIP-N,
ARPATPHONE-N,
ARDIAG01-T,
ISSUBNAME-T,
ISCOMPCD-T,
ISCONAME-T,
ISCONTRAC-T,
ISGROUP-T,
ISPRIMARY-T,
ISCOADDR-N,
ISCOCITST-T,
ISPATREL-T,
ISCERTNO-T,
ISCOZIP-N,
ISSUBNAME-T,
ISCOMPCD-T,
ISCONAME-T,
ISCONTRAC-T,
ISGROUP-T,
ISPRIMARY-T,
ISCOADDR-N,
ISCOCITST-T,
ISPATREL-T,
ISCERTNO-T,
ISCOZIP-N,
ARCITY-T}

There are some repeated values like ISSUBNAME-T,ISCOMPCD-T.
i need to fill the array a to array b
where repeated value will be suffixed by the number of times of repetition ,
For eg - if ISSUBNAME-T is repeated 3 times then ISSUBNAME-T_3 .
I have tried a code:-
for (int d = 1; d < 53; d++)
            {

                b[0] = a[0];
                for (int k = 1; k < d; k++)
                {
                    int count = 0;
                    //b[d] = a[d];
                    if (a[d] == a[d - k])
                    {
                        count++;

                        if (count > 0)
                        {
                            b[d] = a[d] + "_" + count + "";
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            b[d] = a[d];
                        }

                        //Console.WriteLine(count);
                    }
                    //Console.WriteLine(count);

                }

                //Console.WriteLine(count);

            }

But it's not showing correct output.

A: Group array items by their values. Then check if group contains more than one item. If so, then return formatted item value, otherwise simply return item value:
string[] b = a.GroupBy(i => i)
              .Select(g => g.Count() > 1 ?
                           String.Format("{0}_{1}", g.Key, g.Count()) : g.Key)
              .ToArray();

Query syntax (easily allows to calculate group length only once):
var query =  from i in a
             group i by i into g
             let count = g.Count()
             select count > 1 ? String.Format("{0}_{1}", g.Key,count) : g.Key;

string[] b = query.ToArray();

UPDATE: If you want to keep all items and have incremental suffixes
string[] b = a.GroupBy(e => e)
              .SelectMany(g => g.Count() == 1 ?
                               g.Take(1) :
                               g.Select((e,i) => String.Format("{0}_{1}", e,i+1))
              .ToArray();

UPDATE 2: If you want also preserving original order, then simple loop and dictionary will be simpler
string[] b = new string[a.Length];
var duplicatedItems = a.GroupBy(a => a)
                       .Where(g => g.Count() > 0)
                       .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());

for(int i = b.Length - 1; i >= 0 ; i--)
{
    string item = a[i];
    if (!duplicatedItems.ContainsKey(item))
    {
        b[i] = item;
        continue;
    }

    b[i] = String.Format("{0}_{1}", item, duplicatedItems[item]);
    duplicatedItems[item]--;
}

Linq query for comparison
string[] b =
    a.Select((e,i) => new { Item = e, Index = i })
     .GroupBy(x => x.Item)
     .SelectMany(g => g.Count() == 1 ?
                      g.Take(1) :
                      g.Select((x,i) => new {
                            Item = String.Format("{0}_{1}", x.Item, i+1),
                            Index = x.Index
                      }))
     .OrderBy(x => x.Index)
     .Select(x => x.Item)
     .ToArray();

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Q: Detect save page to disk Just like there's window.onbeforeprint to determine if the user is trying to print, is there a similar web API to define a callback when the user is about to save current page to disk (File/ Save as)?
The use case would be the same: being able to make changes to the page before it gets saved.

A: According to the official mdn docs, there is not.
There is only one method when "saving for mobile" (aka: adding the icon to the home page) called onbeforeinstallprompt, but I don't think this is what you're looking for.