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Shubh Deepawali!
Deepawali is known as the Festival of lights. Arguably the most well-known festival from India, Deepawali (or Diwali) is celebrated around the world, even in the United Arab Emirates, where dazzling fireworks and light shows mark the occasion.
A lot of Indian festive buying culminates in Diwali. People buy everything from cars to jewellery to mobile phones, discounts abound in all online and offline stores and the new year is brought in with fireworks, diyas, row lights and a lot of pomp and splendor.
As with Dhanteras, Diwali is confusing to some. Is this a materialistic festival, or a spiritual occasion?
Let's start with the 'convenience' bit. Diyas with oil and cotton wicks have given way to candles, and in some instances, battery-operated electronic LEDs, which (in my father's words) do not extinguish in the wind. Chinese lights illuminate most buildings, and sweet shops make a killing, with sweetmeats sold in an assortment of rich-looking packages. These sweets find their way to households who mostly circulate them among their friends and relatives – pre-packed terracotta diyas, dry-fruits et al. Even rangolis now come in cardboard variations.
So much for the spirituality:)
You can conduct a puja, any puja, with an elaborate set of sāmagri (items), or just one flower. What matters is the feeling within. Likewise, Deepawali can be celebrated with an array of dazzling lights, or just one diya, that lights the Jnana Jyothi (the inner wisdom)…the many diyas in your mind are lit by this one Jyothi, thus creating the wali (array) of deepas…resulting in Deepawali.
What do you need to light a diya? Four main ingredients – an earthen diya, oil, a cotton wick and a match. Likewise, you need four ingredients to light your inner diya – Vairagya (detachment) as the earthen diya, Bhakti (devotion) as the oil, Ekāgrata (single-mindedness) as the cotton wick, and Jnana (knowledge) to provide the spark.
One of the stories associated with Deepawali is the slaying of Narakāsura, by Krishna and Satyabhama. It is said that Krishna then "married" the 16,000 wives of Narakāsura. Seems pretty fantastic a story, yes?
Narakāsura ruled at Pragjyotishapuram. The word Pragjyotishapuram comprises Prag (before), jyoti (light), sha (forgot) and Puram. The city where the light of Jnana was absent, hence Pragjyotishapuram. One who travels towards ignorance is Naraka…and so Krishna got rid of Narakāsura, and brought the light of Jnana to the people of the city.
But why marry 16,000 women?
Well, they weren't women in the first place.
In the human body, there are what are called "Chakras", or seven spiritual nādis or centers. Of these, the two most important are: the Anāhata (the Heart) and Sahasrāra (the thousand-petal chakra). The Anāhata is also known as the Lotus of the Heart, and has eight petals. These eight petals symbolise the eight worlds, the eight directions, the eight guardians of the world…Because Krishna was the Lord of these eight petals, he was described as the husband of these eight queens. The 'master' is called 'Pati' and those under him are described as wives. This is a symbolic relationship in the worldly sense.
Similarly, the Sahasrāra is called the thousand-petalled Lotus (if you haven't seen it already at the yoga studio next door). Each petal has sixteen phases or kalas, representing the sixteen phases of the moon. And so Krishna, being the Lord of the sahasrāra, is the pati of the sixteen thousand kalas contained in it – hence misinterpreted as one who has 16,000 wives.
And so, like most Indian festivals that you have come to know, Deepawali too speaks of finding that inner light, of moving from ignorance to knowledge, and onto the path of righteousness. As Swami Sivananda put it…
He who Himself sees all but whom no one beholds, who illumines the intellect, the sun, the moon and the stars and the whole universe but whom they cannot illumine, He indeed is Brahman, He is the inner Self. Celebrate the real Deepavali by living in Brahman, and enjoy the eternal bliss of the soul.
And moving a bit further back, as Sri Krishna put it…
ये हि संस्पर्शजा भोगा दु:खयोनय एव ते |
आद्यन्तवन्त: कौन्तेय न तेषु रमते बुध: || 22||
ye hi sansparśha-jā bhogā duḥkha-yonaya eva te
ādyantavantaḥ kaunteya na teṣhu ramate budhaḥ
The pleasures that arise from contact with the sense objects, though appearing as enjoyable to worldly-minded people, are actually a source of misery. O son of Kunti, such pleasures have a beginning and an end, and so the wise do not delight in them.
शक्नोतीहैव य: सोढुं प्राक्शरीरविमोक्षणात् |
कामक्रोधोद्भवं वेगं स युक्त: स सुखी नर: || 23||
śhaknotīhaiva yaḥ soḍhuṁ prāk śharīra-vimokṣhaṇāt
kāma-krodhodbhavaṁ vegaṁ sa yuktaḥ sa sukhī naraḥ
Those persons are yogis, who before giving up the body are able to check the forces of desire and anger; and they alone are happy.
योऽन्त:सुखोऽन्तरारामस्तथान्तज्र्योतिरेव य: ।
स योगी ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं ब्रह्मभूतोऽधिगच्छति ।। 24।।
yo 'ntaḥ-sukho 'ntar-ārāmas tathāntar-jyotir eva yaḥ
sa yogī brahma-nirvāṇaṁ brahma-bhūto 'dhigachchhati
Those who are happy within themselves, enjoying the delight of God within, and are illumined by the inner light, such yogis are united with the Lord and are liberated from material existence.
आप सब को दीपावली की शुभकामनाएँ…Wish you a very happy Deepawali!
Deepotsav in Ayodhya


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


(1) Suspend the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle for a period of one year.
(2) Revoke the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle for a period of two years if the refusal occurred within 10 years of either (A) a separate violation of Section 23103 as specified in Section 23103.5, or of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153, or of Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, that resulted in a conviction, or (B) a suspension or revocation of the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to this section or Section 13353.2 for an offense that occurred on a separate occasion.
(A) Two or more separate violations of Section 23103 as specified in Section 23103.5, or of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153, or of Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, or any combination thereof, that resulted in convictions.
(B) Two or more suspensions or revocations of the person's privilege to operate a motor vehicle pursuant to this section or Section 13353.2 for offenses that occurred on separate occasions.
(C) Any combination of two or more of those convictions or administrative suspensions or revocations.
The officer's sworn statement shall be submitted pursuant to Section 13380 on a form furnished or approved by the department. The suspension or revocation shall not become effective until 30 days after the giving of written notice thereof, or until the end of 2 a stay of the suspension or revocation, as provided for in Section 13558.
(D) For the purposes of this section, a conviction of 2 an offense in any state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or the Dominion of Canada that, if committed in this state, would be a violation of Section 23103, as specified in Section 23103.5, or Section 23140, 23152, or 23153, or Section 191.5 or subdivision (a) of Section 192.5 of the Penal Code, is a conviction of that particular section of the Vehicle Code or Penal Code.
(b) If a person on more than one occasion in separate incidents refuses the officer's request to submit to, or fails to complete, a chemical test or tests pursuant to Section 23612 while driving a motor vehicle, upon the receipt of the officer's sworn statement that the officer had reasonable cause to believe the person had been driving a motor vehicle in violation of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153, the department shall disqualify the person from operating a commercial motor vehicle for the rest of his or her lifetime..
(c) The notice of the order of suspension or revocation under this section shall be served on the person by a peace officer pursuant to Section 23612. The notice of the order of suspension or revocation shall be on a form provided by the department. If the notice of the order of suspension or revocation has not been served by the peace officer pursuant to Section 23612, the department immediately shall notify the person in writing of the action taken. The peace officer who serves the notice, or the department, if applicable, also shall provide, if the officer or department, as the case may be, determines that it is necessary to do so, the person with the appropriate non-English notice developed pursuant to subdivision (d) of Section 14100.
(1) Whether the peace officer had reasonable cause to believe the person had been driving a motor vehicle in violation of Section 23140, 23152, or 23153.
(3) Whether the person refused to submit to, or did not complete, the test or tests after being requested by a peace officer.
(4) Whether, except for a person described in subdivision (a) of Section 23612 who is incapable of refusing, the person had been told that his or her driving privilege would be suspended or revoked if he or she refused to submit to, or did not complete, the test or tests.
(e) The person may request an administrative hearing pursuant to Section 13558. Except as provided in subdivision (e) of Section 13558, the request for an administrative hearing does not stay the order of suspension or revocation.
(f) The suspension or revocation imposed under this section shall run concurrently with any restriction, suspension, or revocation imposed under Section 13352, 13352.4, or 13352.5 that resulted from the same arrest.


Barb began with Dove in 1992 in the RSVP Program. Barb has a B.S. from Eastern Illinois University with a Park and Recreation Administration Degree and came to Decatur in 1980 to work at the Decatur Park District. Barb lives in Decatur with her husband Doug and son, Philip. Their son Adam and his wife Jade live out of state.
Teri Ducy has been with Dove's Domestic Violence Program since October 1990 and has been the Director since 1998. She received her Certification as an IL Certified Domestic Violence Professional in 2002. Teri was married to Bill for almost 25 years until cancer took him in March, 2010. She has 2 grown sons, Duane and Matt who are both married which gives her 2 wonderful daughter-in-laws. Teri also loves being a Grandma.
Darsonya has been involved with the program and the Decatur-Macon County Homeless Council Continuum of Care for more than ten years. Her start began in 1999 as a Case Manager for the program. She currently serves as Chair and has served on several committees throughout her involvement with the Continuum. Her endeavors have allowed her to also worked for Heritage Behavioral Health Center, Decatur-Macon County Opportunities Corporation and Decatur Housing Authority; four of the Continuum of Care's Governing Board agencies. She has her Bachelor's degree in Psychology.
Tamara has been with Dove since 1998 serving in the finance department, and now as the Executive Director. Married to Lynn Wilcox and resides in Blue Mound. Tammy is a member of Zion Chapel United Methodist Church.
My husband and I moved to the Decatur area in 1976 and have raised our family here. For the past 14 years I have worked in the social service field. I am excited to be the Coordinator of BABES, which is a positive, pro-active program, and benefit for the children in our community.
Mary began at Dove in December of 2015. "I am returning to Decatur from Cedar Rapids, Iowa. I previously spent 12 years at Heritage Behavior Health working as Administrative Specialist/Support Services. I am very excited that I joined an organization that plays a vital part in the community where the programs and services provided e extremely needed in understanding the needs amongst all people."
Thalassa Peck began with Dove Homeward Bound in January 2019. "I love helping out others in my community. I have one son, that I loved dearly, who is grown now. I am also a activity director for J.J Mauphin Group Homes. I love to cook, play bingo, shop and go out to eat."
Hilda Margerum has been employed with Dove since 2002. Hilda was born and raised in Decatur attending District 61 Public School. Hilda lived in Grand Rapids Michigan from 1975-1998 where she attended Davenport Business College. Hilda is a mother of 3 adult children, 9 grandchildren and 2 great grandchildren.
Nicole began with Dove in June of 2013. "I am a mother of 3 wonderful children that keep me busy and motivated to do what I can for the community. I love to read, boxing, and running after my twins."
Ashley began at Dove in July of 2010. She has a CNA and Phlebotomy Certificate and was a 2003 Graduate of MacArthur High School. Ashley is the mother of 3 boys!
Daciena began with Dove in the fall of 2017. "I am a mother of three and soon to be a first time grandmother. I am currently in school to receive my Bachelor Degree. I love sports, spending my time with my family, and helping others."
Jalisa began at Dove in January 2019. She has a CNA certificate and is studying for her bachelor's degree in Psychology. "I have two beautiful sons that I spend most of my time with. I enjoy reading, and shopping."
Alex began with Dove January 2019 as a Homeless Case Manager. She graduated from Millikin University with a Bachelor's Degree in Organizational Leadership. Alex enjoys reading, cooking, and spending time with her three children.
I have been working at Dove since December 2018. I have 3 wonderful children and 2 beautiful grandchildren. In my leisure time I like to play video games and spend quality time with my family in Missouri.
Stefanie joined the Dove Homeward Bound staff in December of 2018 as a Homeless Case Manager. Stefanie couldn't be happier with the position and being able to be apart of such a positive and impactful organization. Stefanie has one child, a son that's always on the go, and keeps her on her toes. In her free time she loves being outside enjoying the great outdoors, and spends a lot of time at her moms cabin down on the river.
My name is Rev. Shane Hartman. I am excited to be the coordinator for the Max program and for Warm Neighbors Cool Friends, at Dove. I am also a pastor at the Mechanicsburg Christian Church, in Mechanicsburg, Il. I am a proud Father of two wonderful kids, Brenden and Rhiannon. I love Decatur and I hope to make a positive impact upon this town.
Charlie began with Dove in 2012 as the Homeward Bound Employment and Life Skills Educator before being selected as the newest Director for the Retired and Senior Volunteer Program (RSVP) in the fall of 2013. Charlie attends Millikin University and will earn her Bachelor's degree in Organizational Leadership along with a separate Certification in Criminal Justice in May 2018. Charlie has a long volunteer history that has included serving as a Navy Ombudsman and a AARP Tax Preparer. In addition, Charlie serves with the Volunteer Organizational League and is currently the elected Project Manager for her Capstone Project through Millikin University. Charlie loves working at such a caring and dedicated organization.
Deborah came to Dove in the fall of 2017 as the DeWitt County RSVP Coordinator. Deb retired after 25 years from Warner Hospital and Health Services. During her tenure at the hospital Deb was instrumental part of Life Line and had partnered with the Retired Senior Volunteer Program with special projects. She found she was looking for a bit more to do in her community after retirement and was led to Dove, Inc. Deb is excited to be a part this strong organization helping people. Deb has two grown sons, two grandchildren, and five great-grandchildren that live in Australia.
"I started my journey with Dove October of 2017,. have been in the maintenance field for more than 30 years now. I enjoy the positive impact I have on clients and staff - the most rewarding job I have ever had."
Sattin joined Dove, Inc. Community Services in June of 2018. As a recent Millikin Graduate, Sattin loves the Decatur community and is thrilled for the opportunity to become more involved! Sattin feels very grateful to work for such a positive and impactful organization.


Another mission I got stuck with. I have so far not being able to spot a fallow deer above level 4. The highest rated Fallow deer I downed was 182 but it appear not to be highly enough rated for that mission or I am still struggling with the camera. Is there 200+ I need?
I have also been unable to complete this mission. I've harvested high levels of every other species, but can't find a single fallow above level 4 to take a picture of.
Meanwhile my friend sees them all the time. Wonder if something's amiss.
I have not activelly gone after them but I take what comes and every opportunity I try to stalk them. I think I have shot about 300 pictures of fallow so far both living and dead. But I suspect only living counts. I have seen level 7 red deer and black bears for example wonder if fallow also go to 7 or if there is some legendary 8th out there.
Do you remember level and trophy score?
This is just impossible. As of late a gold red deer is also impossible. I got two or three when it didn´t count for anything but now spent weeks and no luck. Who said this game was arcade .
There is at least level 9 red deer apparently. Now I wonder if I haven´t got one of those when not knowing how rare they are? Can you see it in the history?


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Home Environment Climate Change French Polynesian mayors support safeguarding South Pacific Ocean and tradition
French Polynesian mayors support safeguarding South Pacific Ocean and tradition
French Polynesian President Édouard Fritch recently committed to conserving 1 million square kilometers (386,000 square miles) of the ocean by creating a new large-scale marine protected area and establishing artisanal fishing zones around each of its 118 islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
The waters surrounding the remote islands offer habitats to an abundance of marine life, including 21 species of shark and a reef system that supports 176 coral and 1,024 known fish species. President Fritch's commitment could benefit offshore fish living within these rich waters as well as the local artisanal fishers.
A French overseas territory in the South Pacific, French Polynesia holds the largest contiguous exclusive economic zone (EEZ) in the world. The EEZ was designated as a marine area managed by the local government in 2018, to combine the preservation of the marine environment and the sustainable development of the fishing ground.
Although the new measure was welcomed in French Polynesia as a step in the right direction toward effective marine protections, mayors from the Austral and Marquesas islands continue to advocate for creating two large-scale, highly protected marine protected areas (MPAs) around their archipelago—a goal supported by the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy Project.
This interview with Rapa Island Mayor Tuanainai Narii and Nuku Hiva Mayor Benoît Kautai, who is also the president of the council of Marquesas mayors (CODIM).
Why is it so important to protect the waters of French Polynesia?
Benoît Kautai: It's really a question of heritage and food security. Today, fishermen are seeing a decrease in resources that forces them to go fishing much further from the coast. I think our children and grandchildren will look at us and wonder what we did.
Tuanainai Narii: Polynesians are a people of the sea. The ocean connects our islands and our people. In the Austral Islands, everyone fishes to feed themselves and their families. As mayor, I have the responsibility to represent my people, which has been investing for decades to preserve our way of life and protect the food pantry that nature and the ocean offer us. It should be up to us to choose the destiny of our waters; it's not up to others to choose for us. A government must work hand-in-hand with its people, and we continue to make progress.
Without effective marine protections, how do you see the future—for people and nature?
Tuanainai Narii: Rapa is the most isolated and remote island in French Polynesia. Under these conditions, we are highly dependent on natural resources. Without effective protection measures, our future and our way of life could be jeopardised. This is what we see in other islands that do not have the necessary protection measures.
What about local or traditional efforts?
Tuanainai Narii: Rapa was the first island in French Polynesia to have re-established a rahui. Remind us what that is?
Tuanainai Narii: It's a traditional practice of limiting access to an area or resource as a means of conservation. We established one in the waters right around the island, in the 1980s. But now we're seeing a decrease in resources further from shore, such as tuna, so we need to extend the rahui to our offshore waters.
Benoît Kautai: Our ancestors already set up measures to control the use of certain areas or species to preserve resources, called ahui in the north of Marquesas or kahui in the south of Marquesas. These measures were tapu, or sacred.
Ua Huka is the first island of the archipelago to have set up an Ahui in the form of a regulated fishing zone, and our wish is to see this system extended to all the islands of the archipelago. The CODIM (the council of Marquesas mayors), the six municipalities of the inhabited Marquesas islands, the Department of Marine Resources, the Pew Bertarelli Ocean Legacy project, and the local Federation of the Environmental Association are currently working on this project of marine preservation.
What are you proposing now?
Tuanainai Narii: In the Austral, we introduced our proposal—named Rāhui Nui nō Tuha'a Pae, or "the big rāhui of the Austral Islands"—in 2016. In December of 2021, the mayors of the Austral submitted a new consensus MPA proposal to the government that would create a contiguous area extending 50 nautical miles around the two groups of islands—one around Maria, Rimatara, Rurutu, Tubuai, and Raivavae in one area, and the other surrounding Rapa and Marotiri—where only artisanal fishing would be allowed. Additionally, we propose a strong protection zone starting at 50 nautical miles and extending to 200 nautical miles around Rapa and Marotiri. So the total surface of this MPA proposal, including the strong protection and artisanal fishing zones, would cover a total of about 680,000 square kilometers (263,000 square miles).
Benoît Kautai: The council of Marquesas mayors and the Marquesan population have been working for nearly a decade to create a large marine protected area, called Te Tai Nui A Hau, or "The Ocean of Peace," which could very well be integrated into the existing managed marine area of French Polynesia. These are projects that take a long time to be realized because they have to go through stages of public consultation with the local population, scientists, and the relevant authorities at the country and French state level. The Te Tai Nui A Hau project foresees three zones: a zone reserved for artisanal fishing, a zone open to industrial fishing, and a strong protection zone that would forbid fishing in order to preserve the reproduction of bigeye tuna.
President Fritch made announcements at the One Ocean Summit about the areas that will be dedicated to artisanal fishing in all the archipelagos. We're waiting to learn the specific measures for the Marquesas Islands.
For now, only the southeast of Polynesia will be included in the strong marine protection zone. We could therefore continue our collaboration with the French Polynesian government in order to study the possibility of dedicating an area to the protection of bigeye tuna, which would be the same area as a strong protection area of the Marquesas.
You sound optimistic.
Tuanainai Narii: Yes. Édouard Fritch's proposal is a good step forward. The mayors of the Austral are still committed to participate in the implementation of this marine protected area and are looking forward to its official designation.
Benoît Kautai: I would like to believe that our initiative has contributed to this (the protections announced by Fritch). In any case, the important thing is to salute the commitments of the president, which respond, in part, to the objectives we had set with the Te Tai Nui A Hau project.
SOURCE: PEW TRUST/PACNEWS
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Japan prepares to discharge Fukushima water into the sea
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UN chief attacks Australia climate approach


Our spring edition included a review by Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein of Rabbi Aharon Feldman's recent book, The Eye of the Storm. On these pages is a letter received from Rabbi Feldman together with Rabbi Lichtenstein's response.
The warm and friendly comments at the end of your intelligently wrought review ("Hands Across the Ocean: A Review of Rabbi Aharon Feldman's The Eye of the Storm," spring 2010) that were written directly to me compel me as well to address you in the same way.
I enthusiastically accept your invitation to go sledding, or at least meet together, once again. You deplore the fact that a wall separates us, which does not make this possible. I think you are being overly pessimistic.
If the wall consists of your criticisms of my book, I do not think this will be much of a problem. After all, there were only two faults that you found with my book. First, in my article on feminist halachah, you object to my statement that halachah solely depends upon the accepted decisions of previous generations, as "apodictic." You argue that there have been exceptions to this rule, such as the Sha'agas Aryeh, where later generations did not accept the rulings of previous generations. I accept your criticism and agree I should have worded my statement to include these exceptions; however, I have no doubt that you will agree (and you say as much in your review) that the weak piskei halachos of the book in reference are not quite in the same league as the exceptions that you cite. You have other minor criticisms; otherwise you tend to agree with the rest of my article on this subject, as well as with my conclusion that women should not wear tefillin. This can hardly constitute a wall.
Secondly and more vigorously, you disagree with my contention that there is nothing Jewish about the ideology of secular Zionism. This might well be a formidable wall, but one that can be dismantled, once we get together to talk.
When we do, I promise to speak in a calm voice—which I thought I employed in my book, but which you claim is filled with "anger," something of which I have yet to be accused (with respect to my book, that is). Forgive me, however, if I will speak with passion, for I am quite passionate about my contention—ki aichocho uchal veraisi be'ovdan moladti. I believe that it is this passion that, unfortunately, you (and the headline writer who trumpeted your words) mistook for anger.
Even though I agree, as you argue, that the Zionists utilized the wholly Jewish traits of self-sacrifice and chesed to build the State, it is a non sequitur to conclude that because of this, their definition of the Jewish People is correct. This definition makes no room for God or for Torah in Jewish life. Building the Jewish State with this definition is the equivalent of rebuilding the Jewish body while attempting to remove its head.
The Gaon Rav Yitzchok Hutner, your mori verabbi as well as mine, told me that he feared that the Jewish People will be taken to task for having concluded in the wake of the success of the Six-Day War that the Zionists were right all along. (Of course, forty years later no one entertains such thoughts.) This, Rav Hutner explained, is because Zionist ideology is, in his words, "pure apikorsus." This view, as you well know, was shared by the vast majority of gedolei Yisrael of the past hundred years. Your own esteemed father-in-law, the Gaon Rav Yosef Dov Soloveitchik, said, "I remember my father used to say, 'leum'us [Zionism] is apikorsus'" (taped conversation in David Holzer, The Rav: Thinking Aloud [Miami Beach, Florida, 2009], 174), and, in his own opinion, that "to equate Judaism with statehood is blasphemy" (ibid.,p. 178). And yet what they all considered beyond the pale of Judaism, you describe as "certain lapses in religious motivation." This is quite a wall.
Nevertheless, I still believe we will be able to overcome it. Both of us grew up and have been nurtured in the laps of gedolei Yisrael. Both of us have spent our lifetimes in a quest for the truth of Torah. How long can this wall withstand such force?
In the meantime, I am looking forward to our meeting.
I was gratified by the tone and substance of your response to my review, and am particularly pleased by your evident readiness to engage in a measure of dialogue. As you note, given our joint background, commitments, and priorities, that would, hopefully, be conducted in a spirit which could focus, constructively, upon our ability, and that of our talmidim, to foster our common cause of advancing avodat Hashem, personally and communally, rather than upon reciprocal and competitive fault-finding denigration.
As to your remarks regarding presumed different perceptions of Zionism and its place in the modern Jewish world, in Israel or in the Diaspora, I am, frankly, somewhat confused, and almost wholly astonished. Despite your use of the definite article ("the Zionists"), I don't know to whom you are referring. Do you envision them as a homogeneous entity? Or, while recognizing that the movement is far from monolithic, are you nevertheless chagrined by everything every adherent to Zionism promotes or espouses? Likewise, I am befuddled with respect to the specific "definition of the Jewish people," to which all of "the Zionists" presumably subscribe.
I am inclined to conjecture that the alleged definition is a formulation which categorically refuses to ascribe any uniqueness to Jewry; which rejects religious commitment or, perhaps, spirituality in general, as an intrinsic component of Jewish destiny and identity; and which affirms that geopolitical sovereignty is the unum necessarium, sole necessary and sufficient element which, as with other nations, characterizes our people. But what has this credo, indeed "pure apikorsus," to do with our discourse? Need I cite chapter and verse from published writings, or citations from innumerable sichot at our yeshivah or elsewhere, to prove that this conjectured position is wholly contrary to my views? Does anyone even vaguely familiar with the Israeli scene imagine the assertion you concoct is preached as gospel truth at Yeshivat Har Etzion or, for that matter, at scores of yeshivot hesder, as the ani ma'amin of Religious Zionists? Why, then, must the memory and authority of gedolim be invoked, to refute what barely borders upon qualifying as fantasy?
In all likelihood, we do disagree with respect to the propriety and/or wisdom of acknowledging the partial merit of spiritual adversaries, or of cooperative endeavor in the pursuit of common cause. Surely, however, we harbor sufficient subtlety to differentiate between such limited recognition and a genre of total legitimization with which, out of misconception or passion, we are, evidently, occasionally charged.
I regret the confusion but it in no way dims my enthusiasm for continued dialogue. Quite the contrary, as we, and our respective associates, acquire greater knowledge of each other, we could deepen our understanding as well.
These failings include the educational system which, with rare exception, fails to give young Jews a strong Jewish identity that includes an awareness of their spiritual heritage and of the strong spiritual bond we have with our sacred land.
There was also no expression of passionate anguish and pain over the very serious sins of the World Zionist Organization. For example, in the early days of the State of Israel, the Zionist establishment led by Ben-Gurion attempted to destroy the Torah culture of the Yemenite and Sephardic immigrants.
My love for our people includes an awareness of our great potential to become "a kingdom of servants of God and a holy nation." I am therefore grateful for this new book by Rabbi Aharon Feldman, as it helps me to deepen this awareness and thereby deepen my love.
It is a fundamental principle—although often unknown or ignored— in determining Jewish law that halachah is determined by the cumulative decisions of the generations of commentaries and decisors. Thus, an opinion of the Rishonim, when codified by the major later authorities is inviolable.
It seems to me that this issue—how and when can we arrive at an understanding of halachah contrary to the ruling of the giants who came before us—is actually very central to many controversies raging within our community, and yet there is very little discussion of the classical or modern sources.
On this topic, I would like to highlight the view of the former foremost posek in America, Rabbi Moshe Feinstein, zt"l, in Iggerot Moshe, Yoreh Deah, vol. 1, chap. 101, s.v. "umashekatav yedidi." Setting the stage for Rav Moshe's comments is worthwhile, as this is nearly the only time (other than in his introduction) that Rav Moshe explains to the reader his view of the halachic process in general. The discussion Rav Moshe has about the role of innovation (chiddush) in halachah and when can one argue with Rishonim appears in the third teshuvah in a sequence of six about whether a woman may immerse in a mikvah with earplugs inserted. Contrary to all prior analysis of this issue, he concludes that such an immersion is permitted, in a situation of urgent need. In the course of the give and take with the questioner, Rav Moshe asks a surprising question: Is it proper (on a halachah lema'aseh level) to rely on Rav Moshe's own understanding of halachah, since it reaches a novel result and all other authorities, including Rishonim, disagree?
And that which my dear correspondent wrote asking how we are permitted to rely in practice on such innovative insights as those I have presented, particularly when such a view contradicts the position of some latter-day authorities, I say: Has there already been an end or boundary set for Torah study, God forbid, that we should only rule according to what is found in existing works, but when questions arise that have not been posed in our traditional works we will not decisively resolve them even when we are able? In my humble opinion, it is forbidden to say this, as certainly Torah study will continue to flourish now in our time; therefore, everyone who is able must rule decisively on each halachic question posed to him, to the best of his ability, with diligent investigation in the Talmudic sources and the works of halachic decisors, with a clear understanding and valid proof, even if it is a new application of the halachah which has not been discussed in our Jewish law works. And even for a halachah which has been discussed in our Jewish law works, the one issuing a ruling must certainly understand the issue too, and reach a conclusion in his own mind before issuing a ruling, and not rule solely based on a ruling that can be found on the topic in other halachic works, as that is considered as one who decides points of law merely from reading law books, about which it is said, "Those who merely recite the Mishnah bring destruction upon the world, for they decide points of law from their recitation of the texts" (Sotah 22a; see commentary of Rashi there). . . .
Most of the responsa of the latter-day authorities indeed utilize innovative insights to decide numerous questions of practical import. However, one ought not be haughty in one's instructive rulings— this should be avoided whenever possible, but in cases of great need, and certainly in serious matters regarding the ending of marriages as this case, we are certainly obligated to rule [leniently], even if we merely deem it plausible to be lenient, and it is forbidden for us to be among the "humble" and [thereby] cause Jewish women to remain unable to marry, or cause fellow Jews to stumble in prohibited activities, or even simply cause a Jew's financial loss. See Gittin 56 which states, "Because of the humility of Rabbi Zecharya ben Avkulas, the Beit Hamikdash was destroyed"; why does it say "his humility" and what does that incident have to do with humility? See the comments of Maharatz Chayot there for a correct interpretation. This indeed is what results [from these types of failures to act], and we are compelled to rule [leniently] even for practical application when we deem it appropriate with evidence and clear understanding, and particularly in a serious matter of leaving a woman without a husband or avoiding a severe temptation.
Rav Moshe presents a very important model of process, which goes to the heart of how halachah ought to work in his view. There has to be a balance between innovation and precedent, and innovation should not be stifled in time of need, but no matter what the need, innovation can only be accepted when it is consistent with the Talmudic sources.
We see from this that the rabbis thought that the manner of Rabbi Zecharya was not proper, as he felt that such sacrifices could be brought [and he should have so stated, saving the Land of Israel from destruction]. However, because of his great modesty, he did not have the strength to act according to his views halachah lema'aseh [and save the Jewish people]; rather, he was afraid that other rabbis would accuse him of permitting activity prohibited by halachah, and he did not think of himself as a great enough sage to permit people to act according to his understanding of the halachah. He thought that these types of decisions were left only to the wisest of the generation (gedolei hador) [when in fact, he should have acted].
The destruction of the Beit Hamikdash could have been avoided if the general rabbinic leadership at that time would have been more willing to assert what it thought the halachah really was, and not stay silent in the face of rulings or social condemnation by others.
The writer is a law professor at Emory University and a dayan in the Beth Din of America.
As to the other responses, herein published, each raises serious questions about the halachic process, whether as elucidation or implementation. Precisely because of their gravity, however, the relevant issues lie beyond the scope of an en passant remark. The right or the duty of a posek to challenge the consensus of predecessors or the prevalent view of contemporaries has been much debated and continues to arouse controversy. In certain respects, it resembles the contretemps which obtains vis-à-vis this phenomenon in the field of general law. However, in light of the theological and religious context, and the fundamental substratum of faith in Torah min haShamayim, the impact of our internal debate is both more significant and more vehement.
The discourse turns upon both the question of whether such a prerogative exists at all, and what, if it does, are the guidelines and parameters for its implementation. Broadly speaking, within the orbit of pesak, even the more liberally minded have been inclined to exercise restraint. Minimally, several variables require consideration.
Objectively, one notes the gravity of the issue as well as the potential impact of a deviant decision and the mode of its dissemination (although, due to technological innovation, the latter now carries less weight), and the degree and authority of prior consensus; and, on the other side of the ledger, the web of practical subjective circumstances which generate the need to cope with a social reality, personal or communal. In this vein, much depends on a posek's mindset, as regards his hashkafic attitude, temperament, and spiritual stature on the one hand, as well as the tradition– religious, intellectual, and sociological–within which he has been molded and the mores to which he subscribes.
This is, however, at most, a thumbnail sketch of our issue. My review, in contrast, related to the book and the accuracy and historical veracity of some of its contentions, rather than to a comprehensive analysis and survey of this admittedly significant problem.
As to Rabbi Hakohen's critique, my response is essentially similar, as, to my mind, it simply misses the mark. Obviously, any initiative, on my part, to assess Rav Yosef Chaim Sonnenfeld's stature, saintliness, or lamdut, would be nothing short of brazen; but that is in no way an item on my agenda. If, as my critic contends, the quote was taken out of context, so that an erroneous impression was conveyed, Rabbi Hakohen should ask himself, first, where the responsibility for the misuse of the source lies; and, second, whether his correction nullifies the import of Rabbi Feldman's formulation, in any way.
On the other hand, I do not plead "guilty" to the alleged sin of omission, the absence of any "expression of passionate anguish and pain at the very serious spiritual failings of the World Zionist Organization." I fully agree that the failings are indeed serious; I reject, vehemently, the total W.Z.O. platform as a comprehensive credo. However, that assent does not preclude the enthusiastic adoption of any specific plank. In any event, my review was hardly the proper venue for assigning report cards to the cadre of Jewish organizations.
This article was featured in Jewish Action Summer 2010.


text:
Long IslandTennis Magazine
NEW YORK TENNIS GUIDES
NEW YORK OPEN
CORPORATE LEAGUE
METRO EVENTS
USTA EVENTS
TENNIS EXPO
Courts of Dreams
How one New Yorker found a tennis haven in Vermont
| By Brian Coleman
Photos courtesy of Chris Lewit
Have you ever driven past an empty plot of land, or a vacant building, and thought of all the ways you could transform it?
New York City native Chris Lewit had this idea. As a young tennis coach, he recalls constantly driving past an abandoned tennis club in rural Vermont.
"I really thought it was a gem," said Lewit. "Years later, I had the opportunity to buy it. And after a long negotiation, we took control of the club in 2016. The place had been essentially abandoned. It was almost defunct with no programming, and one of the coaches was actually living there with his cat.
But I just saw the potential in the place. It has indoor courts, a gym, clubhouse and most importantly, 15 acres of land."
And it was precisely that which led Lewit to making the purchase on the place. With a vast landscape to work with, including 1,000 feet right on a riverfront, Lewit had found the dream location for his summer camp.
"I fell in love with the land, and I thought that this would be a great place to put my camp," said Lewit. "I had been running a camp in New York for 10 years, and I thought, if I could turn this place around, that this would be its new home."
Chris Lewit_3 (1).jpg
Chris Lewit turned this abandoned piece of property in Vermont into his dream tennis academy
So Lewit went to work, quite literally. The amount of renovations needed was seemingly endless.
"They had these old Har-Tru courts that were basically a cabbage patch at this point. The foundation was there and they were laid out nicely, but there were just weeds everywhere. I mean, I'm 6'3 and they were taller than me," recalls Lewit. "My whole family was back there pulling weeds and there were somehow also these giant boulders embedded into the dirt. We had to get rid of all of that and bring in all new red clay. It was my dream to have red clay courts like they do in Spain."
So with the help of his family and a little elbow grease, Lewit turned what was once just a dream project of his while driving to work into a tennis haven in the beautiful Vermont wilderness. Now entering its fourth year of operating, Lewit's camp has grown in each year of its existence. He trains players who are preparing for Nationals, Super Sixes, Zonals and other major tournaments, as well as young players he calls "little prodigies".
"They are talented and athletic, and a lot of them are just beginning their tournament experience," he said. "They're young, but I'll coach any kid who is taking it seriously."
The tennis instruction is rooted in the Spanish system, one that Lewit has been trained in significantly throughout the years. He has combined the models and methods of Luis Bruguera, Emilio Sanchez and Pato Alvarez, and recently began taking a course studying the Toni Nadal method, to formulate his own system of teaching.
"People can come here and train in this beautiful setting with an authentic Spanish style, and you don't have to go across the ocean to get it. We have players from all over the country coming to us now."
As a result of that, a large emphasis is placed on injury prevention and physical training, and the numbers are kept down in order to ensure a small coach to player ratio to maximize the individualized instruction.
Chris Lewit working with a student at his academy in Vermont
"We wanted to do something very different than most summer camps. People thought I was crazy to buy that place four years ago," said Lewit. "Maybe it was a big risk, but I had this Field of Dreams moment. I saw what it could be. Every summer now when I see all the kids here, it makes me realize that I made the right decision."
Being a native of New York City, Lewit says he now has the best of both worlds. He spends the majority of his year in New York, and then heads north, accompanied by his wife and children, to Vermont to spend the summers at his camp.
"I'm a city mouse, I'm a country mouse. I love both places," he said. "My family lives up there during the summer, so the kids get to spend those months out in nature. I was born in Manhattan and grew up in New York City, and sometimes it's nice to get out into the country and see the beautiful scenery. We all enjoy getting out of the city, and it's a little bit of heaven in the summer."
Brian Coleman
Brian Coleman is the Senior Editor for New York Tennis Magazine. He may be reached at brianc@usptennis.com
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text:
from rip.schema.base_field import \
    BaseField, FieldTypes
from rip.schema.default_field_value import \
    DEFAULT_FIELD_VALUE
from rip.schema.validation_result import \
    ValidationResult

class StringField(BaseField):
    field_type = unicode

    def __init__(
            self, max_length=256, required=False,
            field_type=FieldTypes.DEFAULT, nullable=True,
            entity_attribute=None, show_in_list=True,
            blank=True, trim=False):

        self.max_length = max_length
        self.blank = blank
        self.trim = trim
        super(StringField, self).__init__(
            required=required, field_type=field_type, nullable=nullable,
            entity_attribute=entity_attribute, show_in_list=show_in_list)

    def validate(self, request, value):
        validation_result = super(StringField, self).validate(request, value)

        if not validation_result.is_success:
            return validation_result

        if self.blank is False and not value:
            return ValidationResult(
                is_success=False, reason='This field is required')

        if value == DEFAULT_FIELD_VALUE:
            return ValidationResult(is_success=True)
        if value is None and self.nullable:
            return ValidationResult(is_success=True)

        if not isinstance(value, basestring):
            return ValidationResult(is_success=False,
                                    reason=u'Expected type string')
        if self.max_length and len(value) > self.max_length:
            return ValidationResult(is_success=False,
                                    reason=u'Maxlength of {} exceeded' \
                                    .format(self.max_length))
        return ValidationResult(is_success=True)

    def clean(self, request, value):
        value = super(StringField, self).clean(request, value)
        if self.trim is True:
            return value.strip()
        elif self.trim:
            return value.strip(self.trim)
        else:
            return value

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Everyone has things they can't live without, whether it is your pet, a really loud neighbor, taxes, the dank memes, or even water! (This is my way of reminding you and myself to drink water more often, got it? ok, let's keep going).
These are basically a way to add extra functionality to your existing editor to make it go over 9,000 (WHAAAT?!).
Alright, alright, alright. Enough chit-chat.
Automatically rename paired HTML/XML tag, same as Visual Studio IDE does.
Keeps a history of your copied and cut items and let's you re-paste them if needed.
View git log along with the graph and details. You can view the history of a file or a specific line.
Do I really need to explain this one? If you don't know what Docker is by now, go ahead and google it. You can thank me later 😉.
(Jk. You can go here, here and here for more Docker goodness).
What? Don't you like cute little icons on your explorer? Ok, then. Skip this one if you want.
I mean... the name says it all, doesn't it?
Aids you by giving you hints of possible CSS class names that are already in your project so you don't have to constanlty switch tabs over and over.
Autocompletes the names of the core NodeJS modules and the ones you specified in your package.json available for you. Quite useful when starting to learn about Node.
If you are learning/using NodeJS, chances are that you are also going to be using ExpressJS, so this extesion provides a few code snippets so you can focus on your logic rather than the boilerplate around your get(), post(), put(), delete() methods.
This extension is similar to jshint. It warns you of possible mistakes in your Markdown code that is commonly used in open source projects across GitHub and other version control hosting platforms in a way, whether it's a RAEDME.md or CONTRIBUTING.md, they all use Markdown.
Allows you to copy and paste blocks of code that you want and transform them into a screenshot with a good looking standard template. (Similar to how window-based screenshots look in MacOS).
That's it. These are my favorites extensions so far.
Do you have some extensions that could replace the ones I mentioned? Or would you add some more to the list?
Go ahead and let me know below, I'm always up for extension hunting.
I'd recommend Live Server as well. It's quite useful.
Would you mind explaining what it does or a link to it for others?
Still find vim and a terminal is more productive for my needs! Each to their own.
That's totally cool. I know a few people who love Vim but I have never used it.
What are some the things that you prefer from Vim over VS Code?
Vim starts fast and consumes minimal memory.
Largest syntax highlighting support you can find, in terms of languages.
Fingers don't have to leave the keyboard.
I can go to line 18790 of a file make a change within a second or two.
Massive plugin library (although I'm sure VS Code is big too).
I'm a Unix/Linux developer, so the ability to ssh to a remote system and make a change really quickly is important for productivity, may not apply if your primary development platform is Windows.
Almost every Unix/Linux system has vim installed, or at least it's closely related sister vi.
The main one, steep learning curve.
C/C++ indexing could be improved upon. But VS Code is just as poor. QT Creator and full VS have decent indexing. Although full VS is a bit bloated, can be slow to start up and work with.
If you're a Unix/Linux developer in particular, learning vi/vim would be a string to your bow that you will be thankful for adding. Even most Emacs user know some vi/vim as Emacs isn't always installed.
It's more productive on Windows too in my opinion, but I'm not as convinced it's worth the effort learning if Windows is your primary development platform.
Wow! I'll have to give it a try too!
One of the more useful Extensions I use, is the Slack integration. It allows me to select a selection of code or even an entire file, and send it right into my Slack instance. It can send as a DM to someone, or into the channel you specify.
It's a great workflow for sharing code with team members - useful snippets, or something you're having a problem with.
AddFileExtension and don't forget to bind the command "addfileextension.addFile" with the Ctrl + Alt + N keyboard shortcut. It allows you to easily create files without the mouse.
What is the difference between Ctrl+Alt+N and Ctrl+N?
This extension is a little more smart. It will create folders and files relative to the current open file or root if none. Also support absolute path from root.
Great article Christian. For us the number one extension is the Go extension by Luke Hoban. It makes VS Code into a very useful and productive environment for Go development.
For C# development, Visual Studio is still the boss.
Thanks NexWebSites, this is the first time I read about someone using Go in VS Code. What do you guys use it for?
We use Go for everything from microservices, web services, to complete high performance servers. You name it. IMO, many applications are much more fun and effective written in Go. And that is coming from someone who has been writing in C# and Java since they were first released.
Although it is a great product, if it wasn't for the Go extension, we wouldn't even have VS Code on our machines.
That sounds awesome. Props to Luke Hoban for his initiative!
Thanks for a few good suggestions.
Other than that, my MUST HAVEs are Settings Sync, Contextual Duplicate, Markdown Checkbox, Sort JSON objects, and Log Output Colorizer so far.
Basically allows matching brackets to be identified with colors.
File icons: vscode-icons - first file icons for VSCode (AFAIK) and they are still best looking (IMHO).
Clipboard history sounds nice, or if there is an undo for the action when you accidentally push copy instead of paste.
Not a plugin but I've recently discovered ligatures with the fira code font and for me it's the biggest improvement in code readability since color coded text.
What the intellisense! I have been using VSC for a couple months and I had never heard of this. (switched over, deliberately without watching tutorials to see what is so great about it).
The sweetest thing coming over from sublime, is the built in Terminal and git history.
I really like vscode-powertools - allows you to add buttons for configureable actions to the status-bar.
With todo-tree I keep track of TODO-comments in my code. VERY useful!
Finally I found Favorites Manager to be useful to keeo a list of my favourtite file easily at hand.
Haven't really noticed much of an impact on load times to be honest.
But now that you mention this, I'll look into it. Thanks!
Here'a post about performance issues and how to work around them for version 1.19 or later. And this one is for version 1.18 or older.
That's right! How did I miss it?
Also, you can use system sync to sync your user settings and extensions on Github.
Thanks! I frequently see extensions, but it's more that I "don't know I need" the extensions! I'll definitely check some of them out!
I uninstalled Auto Import because VS Code seems to have that feature built-in now.
You should project manager extension. Which allows you to quickly switch between work stations for different projects.
I am searching a extension that enable to rename file using shortcut (cmd + p) similar Sublime Text.
Have you looked into the keymapping settings? You may be able to achieve it that way.
What's the memory usage? How fast does it start? How is it better than Webstorm?
In terms of performance, I think you will have to give it a try yourself on your machine since specs can vary.
Being better than Webstorm? Not sure. I can say that Webstorm does provide more features out of the box than VS Code, so it all depends if you like or not having to download a few handy extensions or just get straight to coding after installing your tools.
You can refer to this and this other article to check out other people's reviews.
Try Binary Jump as well, it's a small extension that can save you some keypresses and faster the navigation by allowing you to jump half distances on either direction on a line.
Do you know of any strong refactoring extensions? VS Code's refactoring capabilities seem pretty weak (almost nonexistent) out of the box. Considering switching to WebStorm just for that.
Any way to sync the installed extensions across computers?
I think Settings Sync is the one for you!


As a non-native German speaker with a solid understanding of and passion for the language, I understand what it is like to learn German as an additional language. I believe that learning a language is a gradual process that involves consist work to build skills in all areas.
I mainly use Communicative, Direct and Task-Based approaches. Depending on students and context I am happy to switch method. If someone is used to grammar-translation language-learning and would like to continue that way - I have no problem with that approach either.
German with Janine - learn German with an Aussie who lived for 17 years in Germany!
I can just chat to you about subjects you need or are interested in or follow a textbook of your choice.
Great german language teacher with certain teaching methods .never is late for learning new languages.
My method is great method in teaching such a difficult language . you will learn in 45 min session a lot of from me.
German backpacker - can actually speak German. Had the best German final exam out of 200 students. Easy going, should be fun!
I go with the flow. You'd learn speaking the language instead of studying words and grammar and be stuck with incoherent speaking skills.
Very well spoken german teacher, teaches you to speak fast and fluent german!
Depends on how far you already learned the language. No matter how good you already speak german I can always teach you something more! And I also adjust the teaching method to my students.
You only learn a language if you speak it. So I try to focus from the very beginning on that: listening actively and actually speaking the language. It's the only way to learn. So I will of course help you from scratch, but will try to maje you actually speak from the beginning.
I focus my lessons on improving the students' speaking abilities as well as teaching grammar.
My education style is flexible and I'm happy to adapt to your needs, working on the four main disciplines of foreign language studies: speaking, listening, reading, and writing. In German, understanding the underlying grammar is vital for producing fluent and correct work, and I find it most effective to foster a genuine understanding, reinforced with examples and practice.
My teaching method is a student-centered approach with a focus on inquiry-based and cooperative learning. My role as a teacher is to coach and facilitate my students' learning and overall comprehension of material.
Hi there :) I have already given german classes in Germany and am experienced in tutoring people the language in a simple and funny way. I believe that you could improve your german much quicker if you have lessons with a native speaker, especially because there are lots of words in typical learning books you actually never use.
My principle is that you learn better in a relaxed environment. Reading German texts together makes it less exhausting. I also like to write my own texts for translations in an exciting topic for you. Sometimes you just have to practice.
Blends academic training in Arts and Philosophy with hands-on experience in research, translation, teaching efficiently and with ease. Native German speaker, outgoing and detail-oriented, I am proficient at building and maintaining long lasting professional relationships with my students. Known for providing high quality service in a variety of business and tuition settings.
You going overseas and like to be prepared for your life on the other side of the world? Or you learn German in school and like to deepen your knowledge? Of course, grammar and vocabulary are essential but I believe, the easiest way to learn a new language is by talking and examples out of our all day life.
Guten Tag! Hello! Experienced tutor with extensive knowledge of French, German and English language gives private and group lessons at home and online.
I always start my lessons/classes with a discussion with my student(s), assessing how they think, how they organise their work and where their difficulties seem to be. After that I go through the material provided by the school and if necessary, find other resources after the first lesson.
I have a holistic approach to teaching. For example, learning Maths skills can be helped by having good Literacy skills -- A good understanding of Science can benefit from a good understanding of History, and so on. Helping students to see these connections is vital.
My teaching philosophy is that I want you to have fun learning German or French! I believe that for all language learning, a strong grammatical base is essential - But besides grammar, I like teaching a deeper understanding of how languages and their cultural background work.


There have been a few changes to the website in recent days that may be of interest to visitors to the site.
Next season's programme has been added to the site and can be reached by following this link. It still needs a few finalisations to take place, but is very largely complete.
Details of the Training and Education has been added as a new page, including the "Improving your holiday pictures" course being run by the society. It also includes details society members who run training and tutorials. The link is here. This is a new menu item and will remain as a source of training information to members. Any contributions from members on hints and tips will be happily received.
Over the coming weeks you may see a new menu item called sandbox appear on occasions. This is a testing areas being used by the webmaster to add new functionality to the website. It is always best to test these things first after all. Feel free to have a look, and comment, but anything in here is a work in progress, and for many reasons may never make the website.
Several outstanding bugs and link errors have been fixed as well. You can now reach Steve Bonds website for instance.
This entry was posted in Club Events, Events, Fund Raising, General news, Local News by Paul. Bookmark the permalink.


Walmart entered the region in 2005 and became Walmart Centroamerica in 2006. Walmart's commitment across Central America remains rooted in the areas of opportunity, sustainability and community.
Walmart entered the region in 2005 and became Walmart Centroamerica in 2006. In 2009, Walmart Mexico acquired Walmart's operations in Central America from Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and two minority partners. In 2010, Walmart Mexico became Walmart de Mexico y Centroamerica. Our headquarters are in San Jose, Costa Rica.
Walmart is our original format, now called "Supercenter", whose value proposal is service, variety and price. We have Walmart Supercenters in all Central American countries in which we operate.
Walmart's commitment across Central America remains rooted in the areas of opportunity, sustainability and community.
In addition to saving customers money on the products and services they need, we take pride in offering jobs and growth potential for our associates and suppliers. Our direct farm program in Central America serves as a best-in-class model for our global organization, as we work with thousands of small- to medium-size farmers to ensure environmentally sustainable practices and long-term business relationships.


It launched on 24 January 2013 as a free iOS app for the Apple iPhone and iPod Touch and can be downloaded from the Apple App store. Other platforms are planned to be supported in the future.
The service supports video clips up to a maximum length of six seconds. While this may at first glance appear to be a limitation, user's creativity will work on ways to make the most of the time available.
This entry was posted in Social Media by GOC. Bookmark the permalink.
Thanks for the information – could it be useful for an IT related company?
Social Media accounts such as Facebook, Twitter and Google+ are all very useful in helping to promote brand recognition and also are good platforms to engage your customers. What would Vine be good for?
Vine certainly can be useful for IT related or any other company and is potentially a useful addition to any business's Social Media strategy.
When Twitter when it was first released there were many negative responses suggesting that nothing meaningful can be conveyed in just 140 characters. How wrong they were!
Similarly, some are suggesting that 6 seconds is too short to be used constructively. These comments are usually uninformed reactions, from people who have not actually looked at how Vine is being used. I've been using Vine successfully for the past month or so to promote my own business by giving short instructional videos on using certain features of the iPad, among other things.
See http://vintuitive.tumblr.com/ for some examples.
For some more polished and innovative uses of Vine see Adam Goldberg's videos.


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New Media Marketing Strategy In China
New media marketing is a relatively new concept used by businesses in developing an online community, which allows satisfied customers to congregate and extol the virtues of a particular brand. In most cases, the online community includes mechanisms such as blogs, podcasts, message boards, product reviews and Wikipedia, all of which contribute to a transparent forum to post praises, criticisms, questions, and suggestions.
One of the primary arguments to promote new media marketing is the premise that traditional advertising is losing its influence on consumers. Backed by statistical evidence demonstrating a growing trend of consumers making purchasing decisions based on Internet research and referrals. These advocates strongly adhere to the notion that consumers are more inclined to believe feedback from like-minded peers than corporate marketing verbiage dispersed through traditional television, radio, direct mail, or newspaper advertising.
Although businesses would be exposing certain weaknesses to the marketplace by allowing individuals, or even competitors, to post critical comments, responding with an honest and transparent answer designed around solving the issue at hand may mitigate potential risks.
New media marketing is most effectively marketed by internet-driven technology such as blogs, RSS, web video productions, podcasts and social networking platforms.
Although there are several ways that New Media may be described, Lev Manovich, in an introduction to The New Media Reader, defines New Media by using eight simple and concise propositions:
New Media versus Cyberculture – Cyberculture is the various social phenomena that are associated with the Internet and network communications (blogs, online multi-player gaming), whereas New Media is concerned more with cultural objects and paradigms (digital to analog television, iPhones).
New Media as Computer Technology Used as a Distribution Platform – New Media are the cultural objects which use digital computer technology for distribution and exhibition. e.g. (at least for now) Internet, Web sites, computer multimedia, Blu-ray disks etc. The problem with this is that the definition must be revised every few years. The term "new media" will not be "new" anymore, as most forms of culture will be distributed through computers.
New Media as Digital Data Controlled by Software – The language of New Media is based on the assumption that, in fact, all cultural objects that rely on digital representation and computer-based delivery do share a number of common qualities. New media is reduced to digital data that can be manipulated by software as any other data. Now media operations can create several versions of the same object. An example is an image stored as matrix data which can be manipulated and altered according to the additional algorithms implemented, such as color inversion, gray-scaling, sharpening, rasterizing, etc.
New Media as the Mix Between Existing Cultural Conventions and the Conventions of Software – "New Media today can be understood as the mix between older cultural conventions for data representation, access, and manipulation and newer conventions of data representation, access, and manipulation. The "old" data are representations of visual reality and human experience, and the "new" data is numerical data. The computer is kept out of the key "creative" decisions, and is delegated to the position of a technician." e.g. In film, software is used in some areas of production, in others are created using computer animation.
New Media as the Aesthetics that Accompanies the Early Stage of Every New Modern Media and Communication Technology – "While ideological tropes indeed seem to be reappearing rather regularly, many aesthetic strategies may reappear two or three times … In order for this approach to be truly useful it would be insufficient to simply name the strategies and tropes and to record the moments of their appearance; instead, we would have to develop a much more comprehensive analysis which would correlate the history of technology with social, political, and economical histories or the modern period."
New Media as Faster Execution of Algorithms Previously Executed Manually or through Other Technologies – Computers are a huge speed-up of what were previously manual techniques. e.g. calculators. "Dramatically speeding up the execution makes possible previously non-existent representational technique." This also makes possible of many new forms of media art such as interactive multimedia and video games. "On one level, a modern digital computer is just a faster calculator, we should not ignore its other identity: that of a cybernetic control device."
New Media as the Encoding of Modernist Avant-Garde; New Media as Metamedia – Manovich declares that the 1920s are more relevant to New Media than any other time period. Meta – media coincides with postmodernism in that they both rework old work rather than create new work. New media avant-garde "is about new ways of accessing and manipulating information" (e.g. hypermedia, databases, search engines, etc.). Meta-media is an example of how quantity can change into quality as in new media technology and manipulation techniques can "recode modernist aesthetics into a very different postmodern aesthetics."
New Media as Parallel Articulation of Similar Ideas in Post-WWII Art and Modern Computing – Post WWII Art or "combinatorics" involves creating images by systematically changing a single parameter. This leads to the creation or remarkably similar images and spatial structures. "This illustrates that algorithms, this essential part of new media, do not depend on technology, but can be executed by humans."
Industry of New Media and Business Model
The new media industry shares an open association with many market segments in areas such as software or video game design, television, radio and particularly movies, advertising and marketing, through which industry seeks to gain from the advantages of two-way dialogue with consumers primarily through the internet. The advertising industry has capitalized on the proliferation of new media with large agencies running multimillion dollar interactive advertising subsidiaries. Interactive websites and kiosks have become popular. In a number of cases advertising agencies have also set up new divisions to study new media. Public relations firms are also taking advantage of the opportunities in new media through interactive PR practices. Interactive PR practices include the use of social media to reach a mass audience of online social network users.
Social Network ( advertising, VIP service, online purchasing)
Such kind of companies like Facebook, WordPress, Twitter, Youtube, google+ etc, these firms, they build different types of network by different concepts. Furthermore, such business are all provide advanced technology and idea, they can connect all people from the corner to the center, and spread information all over the world.
Online B2C
Like Amazon.com, digital media companies, google search engine, other online shops, they hold a huge size customer group. Such type of companies controlled the registration information and knew customer's consumer habits, they can improve their relationship with their customer and make more progressive by customer database analysis.
With the use of cloud computing technology, online platform service become particularly important and valuable
Media-Mix
Other Relative Industries ( devices, service support, communication service supplier)
Innovation and Software
Difference and Interactivity between Traditional Media and New Media
Interactivity has become a term for a number of new media use options evolving from the rapid dissemination of Internet access points, the digitalization of media, and media convergence. In 1984, Rice defined new media as communication technologies that enable or facilitate user-to-user interactivity and interactivity between user and information. Such a definition replaces the "one-to-many" model of traditional mass communication with the possibility of a "many-to many" web of communication. Any individual with the appropriate technology can now produce his or her online media and include images, text, and sound about whatever he or she chooses.Thus the convergence of new methods of communication with new technologies shifts the model of mass communication, and radically reshapes the ways we interact and communicate with one another. in "What is new media?" Vin Crosbie (2002) described three different kinds of communication media. He saw Interpersonal media as "one to one", Mass media as "one to many", and finally New Media as Individuation Media or "many to many".
When we think of interactivity and its meaning, we assume that it is only prominent in the conversational dynamics of individuals who are face-to-face. This restriction of opinion does not allow us to see its existence in mediated communication forums. Interactivity is present in some programming work, such as video games. It's also viable in the operation of traditional media. In the mid 1990s, filmmakers started using inexpensive digital cameras to create films. It was also the time when moving image technology had developed, which was able to be viewed on computer desktops in full motion. This development of new media technology was a new method for artists to share their work and interact with the big world. Other settings of interactivity include radio and television talk shows, letters to the editor, listener participation in such programs, and computer and technological programming. Interactive new media has become a true benefit to every one because people can express their artwork in more than one way with the technology that we have today and there is no longer a limit to what we can do with our creativity.
Interactivity can be considered a central concept in understanding new media, but different media forms possess different degrees of interactivity, and some forms of digitized and converged media are not in fact interactive at all. Tony Feldman considers digital satellite television as an example of a new media technology that uses digital compression to dramatically increase the number of television channels that can be delivered, and which changes the nature of what can be offered through the service, but does not transform the experience of television from the user's point of view, and thus lacks a more fully interactive dimension. It remains the case that interactivity is not an inherent characteristic of all new media technologies, unlike digitization and convergence.
Terry Flew (2005) argues that "the global interactive games industry is large and growing, and is at the forefront of many of the most significant innovations in new media" (Flew 2005: 101). Interactivity is prominent in these online video games such as World of Warcraft, The Sims Online and Second Life. These games, which are developments of "new media," allow for users to establish relationships and experience a sense of belonging that transcends traditional temporal and spatial boundaries (such as when gamers logging in from different parts of the world interact). These games can be used as an escape or to act out a desired life. Will Wright, creator of The Sims, "is fascinated by the way gamers have become so attached to his invention-with some even living their lives through it".New media have created virtual realities that are becoming virtual extensions of the world we live in. With the creation of Second Life and Active Worlds before it, people have even more control over this virtual world, a world where anything that a participant can think of can become a reality.
New Media changes continuously because it is constantly modified and redefined by the interaction between users, emerging technologies, cultural changes, etc.
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Bring your friends and enjoy a relaxing evening enameling glass. Choose between a wine glass, a bottle, or two different kinds of vases to paint any way you want–polka dots, a sunset beach scene, flowers, etc! There will be a painting instructor on hand to help guide you through the creative process.
After you finish painting, take home your glass and bake in the oven to cure the paint. Top shelf dishwasher safe.


We love our share of Karachi designers – they are always a fresh new look at the way pret and formals are being done! And Shamsha Hashwani one such designer! She is based out of one of our favorite metropolitan cities aka Karachi. Although, Shamsha has been working in the industry for three years already, this is the first time that she has launched a store. Her flagship store opened in Karachi on February 28, 2015.
In celebration of the newly launch outlet, the brand held an event where a fashion walk was presented showcasing Shamsha's latest collection. We just love that the store was inaugurated by her father making this an event devotedly supported by friends and family.
The said collection in showcase, now available in store, has been inspired by Epictetus, a Greek Stoic Philosopher, using a vibrant color palette. The entire range of outfits also incorporates fine embroideries, innovative cuts to create tapered silhouettes that showcases a fusion of modern and traditional ensembles. Most outfits are, however, eastern and reflect a more traditional aesthetic with just a slight twist of western appeal shine through the sides.
Shamsha Hashwani is known for her swoop-back pleated twill, uber glamorous shirtwaist and bespoke outfits. She is also known for her Indian Chikan Kari craft woven pieces with luxurious Indian embroidered fabrics. Her forte is trendy pret wear to classic formals ensembles. Her brand aims to encapsulate the essence of the powerful modern woman who appreciates intricacy and enjoy refined delicacies. Previously, the brand has held many pop-up exhibitions including places like Dhaka and Labels Lahore. It seems that now they are taking substantial steps into expansion by offering retails to their patrons.
If you like what you see and want to get a hold of your favorite outfit – Shamsha Hashwani outfits are available via appointment, her e-store http://shop.shamshahashwani.com and now her newly launched outlet. Happy Shopping!


The way virtual reality (VR) has been able to successfully immerse users is by stimulating as many senses as it can, mainly sight and sound, and this has usually been the responsibility of the developer. One group has launched a Kickstarter campaign looking to create headphones, OSSIC X, to not only create surround sound, but to use head tracking in order to deliver accurate sound.
The headphones pairs 3D audio algorithms with the calibration of the user's head movements to create accurate, believable sound that you would hear naturally, creating a completely different kind of immersive experience to regular headphones. This kind of hardware would allow developers to create complete scenes within VR without exhausting themselves trying to solve the problem within their piece.
The Kickstarter campaign is still relatively young only having started within the past few days, but it doesn't seem as though they need any more time at the campaign has already nearly reached $400,000 USD – four times more than what they initially needed when setting the goal. It now says on the Kickstarter campaign page that the project will be funded in on 21st April 2016, so it can be expected to see them on the market as they planned.
For more VR news and updates stay with VRFocus.


Days like today represent why Wall Street is NOT Main Street. The Fed essentially downgraded its outlook for the economy to come more into line what certain sources (hand raised) have been preaching. Bill Gross on CNBC (information is power) essentially said the Fed will lower growth forecast from 3% to 2% (a little birdie told him...let us skip for now the fact our crony system allows legally for men like PIMCO to know what the fed will do before the peon class). And despite the "end of the recession" (1.25 yrs ago) the fed requires exceptionally low rates for an extended period of time.
All pretty bad for Main Street.
But put on your George Costanza hat because a change in language towards more steps to pump the world with US dollars was thrown in. Which is all Wall Street wants because it can goose assets of every stripe and color.
Even Mr. Gross admitted as such when he said how powerful QE1 was in stoking the stock market. He literally laid out the start date and end date of QE1 and tied the stock mkt performance to it. Then said once it ended the market...left to its own devices...fell 15%. These are identical comments as laid out on these virtual pages.
So we have a quandry....those who bet against or underestimated QE1 were shocked by its effectiveness not in helping the economy but creating ponzi level prices in assets. And soon we go again on this trip so being accurate on economic forecast will once again mean diddly. It is not your daddy's market anymore...now it is all about the Fed attempting to create a 3rd bubble in a decade since bubble creation is the only solution it knows..


Annie Sloan's Chalk Paint® Clear Soft Wax is the consistency of soft margarine in a tub so it is easy to apply, is completely colorless and has very little odor. It is water-repellent so can be used on dining room tables and kitchens. Wipe clean regularly with a damp cloth although for tough marks use a proprietary spray cleaner and rewax.


Follow these troubleshooting tips if the course does not play at all. You will likely see an error message where the video should be.
If this works then it could be a problem on our side. Double check if you can play a course video before you contact us in case the problem is fixed.
2. Is your anti-virus or firewall software causing a problem?
Are you seeing any popups from your security software?
3. Have you tried a different browser?
Most computers have a choice of browsers such as Microsoft's Edge or Google Chrome?
Is your browser the latest version?
Is the browser displaying any warning or error messages?
If your course is not playing smoothly then you can try a few things to improve the video performance.
The Quality menu should appear. Click on the lowest number to reduce the load on your internet connection.
The quality setting should take effect immediately.
Too many programs running at once can slow down your computer and it's internet connection.
Try playing the course immediately after a reboot.
3. Home users: are there many other users using the broadband?
Is your connection fast enough to support all the people trying to use it at once?
By the way home internet speeds can vary by time of day - with 3pm-6pm usually the worst.