Kindness begins with yourself: The role of self-compassion in adolescent body satisfaction and eating pathology.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 12. Epub 2019 Apr 12.
Department of Psychology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
Objective: A wealth of evidence indicates that self-compassion is linked with positive psychological outcomes; however, little is known about the process through which self-compassion exerts its effect. The primary purpose of this research was to investigate the direct and indirect impact of self-compassion on body satisfaction and eating pathology in adolescents.
Disaggregating the predictive effects of impaired psychosocial functioning on future DSM-5 eating disorder onset in high-risk female adolescents.
Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.
Differences in risk factors for binge eating by socioeconomic status in a community-based sample of adolescents: Findings from Project EAT.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 2. Epub 2019 Apr 2.
Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Objective: Binge eating is prevalent across socioeconomic status (SES) groups, but it is unclear whether risk factors for binge eating vary by SES. This study examined the prevalence of several risk factors for binge eating by SES and SES as a potential moderator of these risk factors.
A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of vortioxetine in the treatment of binge-eating disorder.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge; Cambridge and Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust (CPFT), UK.
Feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial using family-based treatment for avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 29. Epub 2019 Mar 29.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance of the eating disorders examination-questionnaire across four male samples in Argentina.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Bridging eating disorder symptoms and trait anxiety in patients with eating disorders: A network approach.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 22. Epub 2019 Mar 22.
Department of Psychology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
The relationship between body mass index, body dissatisfaction, and eating pathology in sexual minority women.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Objective: Eating pathology is more prevalent among women compared to men, but prevalence and correlates associated with eating pathology likely vary among subgroups of women. This study examines prevalence and correlates of restrictive and weight control-related eating pathology in sexual minority women.
Navigating the university transition among women who self-report an eating disorder: A qualitative study.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 15. Epub 2019 Mar 15.
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Reproductive Sciences, Magee-Womens Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Objective: Although developmental milestones have been observed to alter eating disorder (ED) symptom burden, it remains unknown how the transition to university affects symptomatology. To address this gap, we designed a qualitative study to elucidate how students with an ED perceive their general university experience and to describe how the university environment shapes their ED.
Interview-based assessment of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID): A pilot study evaluating an ARFID module for the Eating Disorder Examination.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 7;52(4):388-397. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
Integrated Research and Treatment Center AdiposityDiseases, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Leipzig University Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.
Objective: Although avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) has been included as a new diagnostic entity of childhood feeding and eating disorders, there is a lack of measures to reliably and validly assess ARFID. In addition, virtually nothing is known about clinical characteristics of ARFID in nonclinical samples.
Visual scanning during emotion recognition in long-term recovered anorexia nervosa: An eye-tracking study.
Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Objective: To examine Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) and visual scanning behavior (eye-tracking) during FER in women long-term recovered from teenage-onset anorexia nervosa (recAN) with and without autism spectrum disorder (±ASD) and age-matched comparison women (COMP), using a sensitive design with facial emotion expressions at varying intensities in order to approximate real social contexts.
Assessment of eating attitudes and dieting behaviors in healthy children: Confirmatory factor analysis of the Children's Eating Attitudes Test.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 2. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 1. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Department of Psychology, The National University of Singapore, Singapore City, Singapore.
Objective: Although eating disorders in pregnancy have been studied extensively, little research attention has been given to disordered eating. The objectives of the present study were to determine the prevalence and levels of disordered eating in the perinatal period, and to identify risk factors and adverse outcomes of disordered eating during pregnancy.
The role of peer victimization, sexual identity, and gender on unhealthy weight control behaviors in a representative sample of Texas youth.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 25. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
Population Research Center, Human Development and Family Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Objective: The aim of the study is to examine the association between victimization and unhealthy weight control behaviors (UWCB), accounting for other key correlates of UWCB while considering the moderating role of sexual identity and gender.
A new cognitive behavior therapy for adolescents with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a day treatment setting: A clinical case series.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 25;52(4):447-458. Epub 2019 Feb 25.
Objective: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is a new diagnosis in the DSM-5 Feeding and Eating Disorders section, for which very limited treatment research has been carried out, yet. A new, 4-week exposure based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) day treatment, which integrated the inhibitory learning principles, was developed for adolescents with ARFID, and tested in the current study.
Test of the modified dual pathway model of eating disorders in individuals with type 1 diabetes.
Department of Pediatrics, University of South Florida Diabetes Center, Tampa, Florida.
Objective: Adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D) demonstrate high rates of disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) and may experience physiological and psychological vulnerabilities not currently included in established risk models of DEBs. This study examined associations among constructs included in the recently proposed T1D-specific modified dual pathway model and examined age as a moderator of these associations.
Transcranial direct current stimulation modulates implicit attitudes towards food in eating disorders.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 23. Epub 2019 Feb 23.
Department of Psychology, University of Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Objective: Neuromodulation of regions involved in food processing is increasingly used in studies on eating behaviors, but results are controversial. We assessed the effects of anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (a-tDCS) on food and body implicit preferences in patients with eating disorders (EDs).
The central role of disgust in disorders of food avoidance.
Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Education, dissemination, and the science of eating disorders: Reflections on the 2019 International Conference on Eating Disorders: Editorial to accompany IJED Virtual Issue in honor of the 2019 International Conference on Eating Disorders.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 20. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Objective: This virtual issue of the International Journal of Eating Disorders highlights recently published research that aligns with the broad themes of the 2019 International Conference on Eating Disorders (ICED), held in New York, NY, USA.
Hospital course of underweight youth with ARFID treated with a meal-based behavioral protocol in an inpatient-partial hospitalization program for eating disorders.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 19;52(4):428-434. Epub 2019 Feb 19.
Objective: Information on nutritional rehabilitation for underweight patients with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is scarce. This study characterized hospitalized youth with ARFID treated in an inpatient (IP)-partial hospitalization behavioral eating disorders (EDs) program employing an exclusively meal-based rapid refeeding protocol and compared weight restoration outcomes to those of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN).
Comparisons of bone density and body composition among adolescents with anorexia nervosa and atypical anorexia nervosa.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 16. Epub 2019 Feb 16.
Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Objective: To compare bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition among adolescents: (a) with atypical anorexia nervosa (AAN) versus anorexia nervosa (AN) and (b) those with and without a prior history of overweight.
Method: Electronic medical records of patients 9-20 years with AN or AAN who underwent dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed.
Emotional feeding as interpersonal emotion regulation: A developmental risk factor for binge-eating behaviors.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 15. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
Results of disseminating an online screen for eating disorders across the U.S.: Reach, respondent characteristics, and unmet treatment need.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 13. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
Radcliffe ARFID Workgroup: Toward operationalization of research diagnostic criteria and directions for the field.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 13;52(4):361-366. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
Objective: Since its introduction to the psychiatric nomenclature in 2013, research on avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) has proliferated highlighting lack of clarity in how ARFID is defined.
Method: In September 2018, a small multi-disciplinary pool of international experts in feeding disorder and eating disorder clinical practice and research convened as the Radcliffe ARFID workgroup to consider operationalization of DSM-5 ARFID diagnostic criteria to guide research in this disorder.
Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.
Objective: To examine psychiatric and somatic correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders (EDs)-anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED)-in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.
Residential eating disorder outcomes associated with screening positive for substance use disorder and borderline personality disorder.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 11;52(3):309-313. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
Objective: We examined whether eating disorder (ED) outcome trajectories during residential treatment differed for patients screening positive for comorbid borderline personality disorder (BPD) and/or substance use disorders (SUDs) than those who do not.
Long-term follow-up study of low-weight avoidant restrictive food intake disorder compared with childhood-onset anorexia nervosa: Psychiatric and occupational outcome in 56 patients.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 11;52(4):435-438. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
Psychiatry Skane, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Eating Disorders Centre, Lund, Sweden.
Objective: To compare long term outcome between childhood-onset Anorexia Nervosa (AN) and low-weight Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) in regard to psychiatric diagnoses, social and occupational functioning.
Patients' experiences of brief cognitive behavioral therapy for eating disorders: A qualitative investigation.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 11. Epub 2019 Feb 11.
Eating Disorders Service, Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Health related quality of life of infants and children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Apr 7;52(4):410-418. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare health related quality of life (HRQOL) in infants and children with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) to healthy and chronically ill controls.
Disordered eating among Australian adolescents: Prevalence, functioning, and help received.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 7;52(3):246-254. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of disordered eating (DE) among Australian adolescents and examine associations with clinical mental health problems, problems with functioning, and help received.
Etiological influences on continuity and co-occurrence of eating disorders symptoms across adolescence and emerging adulthood.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 6. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Is bullying and teasing associated with eating disorders? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Feb 1. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Objective: Involvement in bullying and teasing has been associated with adverse health outcomes, including eating disorders (EDs). The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the association between bullying/teasing and EDs.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 1;52(3):278-282. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
Children with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder and anorexia nervosa in a tertiary care pediatric eating disorder program: A comparative study.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 1;52(3):239-245. Epub 2019 Feb 1.
Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the medical and psychological characteristics of children under the age of 13 years with avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and anorexia nervosa (AN) from a Canadian tertiary care pediatric eating disorders program.
Menopausal status and disordered eating and body image concerns among middle-aged women.
Int J Eat Disord 2019 Mar 31;52(3):314-318. Epub 2019 Jan 31.