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vocational courses News
Haryana grants three-year degree status to B.Voc course
IANS / Jan 04, 2023, 19:04 (IST)
The Haryana government has decided to consider Bachelor of Vocational Degree (B.Voc) awarded by a university established under the state or Central Act equivalent to any other three-year bachelor's degree for employment purposes where a bachelor's degree in any discipline is the eligibility condition for employment, Chief Secretary Sanjeev Kaushal said on Wednesday.
Australian universities offer courses that are in demand across industries
TNN / Dec 30, 2022, 15:34 (IST)
Australia has been a popular destination for students globally. However, during the pandemic, the country closed its borders and restricted students' entry. The Australian government has ushered in a new era of engagement with India across all fronts in the post-pandemic phase and it started with the signing of the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) between the two countries.
Adding vocational courses: Schools can apply by Jan 18
According to sources, the state education department has asked secondary schools to submit applications if they wish to add vocational subjects to their curriculum from the next academic year. The deadline for submission of applications is January 18th. According to sources, the ahmedabad district education officer has issued a circular to secondary schools asking them to submit their applications before January 18th if they want to add vocational subjects to their syllabus since 2017. The state education department has been allowing grantinaid and government secondary schools to introduce around 67 vocational subjects prepared by pandit sundarlal sharma central institute of vocational education bhopalas of now. About 36000 students from these schools have opted for these courses and are being trained by vocational trainers. Sources said that the department has also prepared a list of schools with a minimum student strength of 40 which can add these vocational subjects in the next academic year. The department has issued a circular to the schools regarding vocational education guidelines so that they can choose the subjects depending on their requirement.
TS Intermediate Time Table 2023 Released for 1st & 2nd Year exams on tsbie.cgg.gov.in, download here
TOI-Online / Dec 20, 2022, 10:18 (IST)
According to the press release issued by the Board, the exams for Inter first year will commence on March 15, while for the second year it would be from March 16, 2023. The exams will continue for eight days and culminate on April 4 respectively. The practical exams for both General and vocational courses will be conducted from February 15 and go on till March 2, 2023, including Sundays
A degree in vocational studies now equivalent to 3-year UG course in Haryana
TNN / Jan 05, 2023, 08:10 (IST)
The state government has decided that bachelors degrees in vocational studies awarded by any statutory university are equivalent to degrees in other disciplines. This will give an impetus to vocational courses.
Uttar Pradesh govt schools to offer vocational courses for Class 9 students
Some government schools will soon offer vocational courses to Class 9 students to make them proficient in business and self-employment when they pass out as part of the New Education Policy (NEP) implementation.
Patna University entrance tests for vocational courses this weekend
Nov 03, 2022, 08:28 (IST)
Patna University (PU) has made necessary preparations to conduct the entrance tests for admission to various self-financing (vocational) courses in the current academic session (2022-23) on Saturday and Sunday.
Are vocational courses better than degree courses?
TOI-Online / Sep 12, 2022, 17:06 (IST)
While students, parents and teachers in India still lay a lot of score by academics, the options available in vocational training are increasing manifold. vocational courses versus degree courses has been a long standing debate for aspirants wanting to pursue higher studies. Off late, the last few decades have seen a lot of students opt for vocational courses as they offer practical and hands-on approaches to building a skillset in the aspirant.
Class 9 vocational subjects will have to be retained in Class 10
The Gujarat state education department has asked secondary schools to add vocational subjects from the next academic year. According to sources, students who opt for any vocational course in class 9 will have to retain the subject in class 10. Additionally, according to sources, students will be able to opt for any of the vocational subjects offered by the school as an option of Hindi or Sanskrit language in class 9. However, the student will not be allowed to change the subject back to language and will have to retain the subject. Starting from 2017, the state education department allowed grantinaid and government secondary schools to introduce around 67 vocational subjects that have been prepared by Pandit Sundarlal Sharma Central Institute of Vocational Education Bhopal. The student who passes the class 10 exam will get a skill development certificate which will be equivalent to iti nontechnical course certificate. As of now, 345 grantinaid and government secondary and higher secondary schools have started vocational subjects in different trades as per the new education policy. 50 of all secondary and higher secondary students have to be enrolled in vocational courses by 2025. The department has also prepared a list of schools having minimum students' strength of 40 which can add these vocational subjects in the next academic year. The department recently issued a circular to send these schools
Punjab finance minister Harpal Singh Cheema : Teach skills that industry needs
Punjab finance minister Harpal Singh Cheema has called for teaching vocational courses based on the modern industry's requirements for increasing the employability of the state's youth.
vocational courses for govt school students
The government secondary school students of class 9 are set to receive vocational training and education so as to make them proficient in some skills as they pass out.
New education policy, job-ready graduates and filling the learning gap: 2023 is Tamil Nadu's future
From 2023-24, children enrolled in pre-primary schools in Tamil Nadu will just play. And, as they go to higher classes, they will get to play the sport of their choice.
Mirza Ghalib College to open new bldg for vocational courses
Oct 13, 2022, 08:34 (IST)
Mirza Ghalib College, the only minority institution functional under Magadh University with B grade in NAAC (National Assessment and Accreditation Council) ranking, is all set to start classes of vocational courses in the new building, completed near the existing main building.
Engineering colleges to convert vacant seats for vocational learning
Close to 34% of seats in engineering colleges across the nation have remained vacant in 2021-22. A Rajya Sabha query revealed that of the 12,53,337 sanctioned seats in engineering colleges, 4,21,203 or 34% of seats have remained vacant in 2021-22. Educators consider these vacant seats as an opportunity for engineering colleges to provide multidisciplinary education to make students industry-ready.
PPU: PG vocational courses' admission schedule revised
Sep 20, 2022, 08:29 (IST)
Patliputra University (PPU) has started online admission process for the post-graduate (PG) vocational courses from September 14, which will continue till September 24.
Don't scrap vocational courses: OPS
AIADMK leader OPS has said that the Tamil Nadu government should not drop vocational training courses for school students.
60% seats for vocational courses filled
Seats of Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya (DAVV) vocational courses are 60 per cent filled already. Now many students have begun enquiring about opting for two vocational courses at one time after University Grants Commission (UGC) has already given a nod for it.
Patna University to hold entrance test for PG vocational courses on November 5 & 6
Patna University (PU) will hold entrance tests for admission to its self-financing (vocational) courses at the post-graduation level in the current academic session (2022-23) on November 5 and 6.
Bappa Shri Narain Vocational Postgraduate College to start 6 vocational courses soon
Bappa Shri Narain Vocational PG College will start around half-a-dozen vocational courses like mushroom cultivation, solar panel technician and others from the academic session 2022-23.
Bihar: Patliputra University's registration deadline ends today
According to PPU's dean of students' welfare (DSW) Prof A K Nag, the university has asked newly-admitted UG students in arts, science and commerce streams to get themselves registered latest by January 6.


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Posted on February 27, 2013 February 27, 2013 by Marc O. DeGirolami
The Best Legal Argument For Protection of For-Profits Under RFRA
Several people have asked me about the issue of the protection of for-profit corporations in the ongoing HHS contraceptives mandate controversy. Generally, skeptics of such protection are apt to jump immediately to policy arguments — for example, "doesn't giving religious liberty protection to for-profits threaten the rule of law?"
Set those policy arguments, which are certainly worth taking seriously, aside for the moment. Instead, focus strictly on the legal arguments under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act. The very best legal argument that I have seen so far that RFRA does, indeed, protect for-profit corporations is set out in this amicus brief filed on behalf of several US Senators in the Hobby Lobby litigation, authored in part by Kevin Walsh (Richmond), and which I was fortunate to have an early look at. Whatever policy concerns one might have, it seems to me that the Administration's categorical exclusion of for-profits in its current proposed rule, and its reliance on certain definitions in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, just is not going to fly in the RFRA context.
Here is one important part of the brief (at 17-18):
In formulating RFRA, Congress heard testimony about the need for greater protection for the free exercise of religion by organizations as well as individuals . . . . And Congress did not limit RFRA's protections to individuals. Rather, Congress provided that "[g]overnment shall not substantially burden a person's exercise of religion," 42 U.S.C. § 2000bb-1(a), employing a term that ordinarily encompasses "corporations, companies, associations, firms, partnerships, societies, and joint stock companies, as well as individuals." 1 U.S.C. § 1.
Rather than reach the obviously incorrect conclusion that RFRA does not extend to corporations at all, the district court created an exception from RFRA's coverage for "secular, for-profit corporations," incorrectly concluding that such corporations "are not 'persons' for purposes of the RFRA." Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. v. Sebelius, 870 F.Supp.2d 1278, 1288, 1291-92 (W.D. Okla. 2012). The district court reasoned that "[g]eneral business corporations do not, separate and apart from the actions or belief systems of their individual owners or employees, exercise religion." Id. at 1291. But the same can be said of corporations that unquestionably are "persons" under RFRA, such as hospitals, universities, and religious orders.
In attempting to justify their failure to respect religious objections to the HHS mandate asserted by for-profit corporations, Defendants have observed that Congress has sometimes distinguished between nonprofit religious organizations and for-profit secular organizations. 78 Fed. Reg. 8456, 8462 (Feb. 6, 2013) (discussing Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964). This demonstrates that Congress can distinguish between for-profit and nonprofit employers when it wishes to do so. But Congress made no such distinction in RFRA, which applies broadly and generally, subject only to displacement by later enactments that relax its reach in specific areas. Congress plainly wrote RFRA to include corporations, and neither RFRA nor the PPACA excludes for-profit corporations.
Mooney on the Hajj and Reasonable Accommodation Under Title VII
Matthew P. Mooney (Student at Duke U. School of Law) has posted Between a Stone and a Hard Place: How the Hajj Can Restore the Spirit of Reasonable Accommodation to Title VII. The abstract follows.
Although section 701(j) of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 requires that employers reasonably accommodate their employees' religious practices and beliefs, many commentators acknowledge that the spirit of reasonable accommodation has not been realized because courts have drastically limited the scope of employers' duty. This may be especially true for Muslims, who, according to a 2012 study, are roughly half as likely to prevail in free-exercise and religious-accommodation lawsuits as are non-Muslim claimants. One of the central tenets of Islam, the hajj, poses significant challenges for Muslim employees seeking accommodation under Title VII. Because accommodating the hajj will almost always impose more than a de minimis cost on employers, a court is unlikely to find that Title VII requires employers to accommodate a Muslim employee's decision to complete the pilgrimage.
This Note attempts to articulate a new method for expanding Title VII's protection of employees' religious beliefs and practices. Specifically, this Note argues that increased involvement by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the Department of Justice in hajj-accommodation cases offers a promising approach to developing a more balanced accommodation doctrine, or at least to realigning the scales so that they are not tilted so heavily in favor of employers. Despite clear precedent limiting an employer's duty to accommodate, increased intervention by the federal government in Title VII hajj-accommodation cases has the potential to shift the conception of reasonable accommodation. Though the government must pick and choose the cases in which to intervene, hajj-accommodation cases present an opportunity to further the dual purposes of the government's Title VII enforcement authority to implement the public interest as well as to bring about more effective enforcement of private rights. Intervention can restore the spirit of accommodation to section 701(j) and give employers more of an incentive to accommodate their employees' religious obligations.
Clark on What Legal Teachers Can Learn From Preachers
Sherman J. Clark (U. of Mich. Law School) has posted To Teach and Persuade. The abstract follows.
Legal speech and religious speech inevitably do some of the same work. Both are vehicles through which we both talk about and become the kind of people we are. Granted, those of us who teach and argue about the law do not often conceive of our work in this way. That is part of what I hope to begin to remedy in this essay. While the construction of character is a more obvious aspect of religious than legal thought, law, including legal argument, can be constitutive in similar ways. If so–if our ways of talking about the law serve some of the same ends as do our ways of talking about religion–then we may be able to learn how better to talk about the law by thinking about how we talk about religion. I do not mean things like paragraph structure or argument organization or the proper use of headings, but rather something more subtle and more fundamental. One way to put it is this: legal speech can learn from religious speech how to be less small, and perhaps more ennobling.
More specifically, those of us who speak and teach about the law may be able to learn from religious ways of speaking and preaching how better to Read more
Posted on February 26, 2013 by Marc O. DeGirolami
The Tale of Psychic Sophie: Denouement
Back in December, I wrote a couple of posts about "Psychic Sophie," — Part I and Part II — the "spiritual counselor" who was classified as a "fortune-teller" by Chesterfield County and in consequence was deemed to be violating various County zoning ordinances and a licensing requirement. Psychic Sophie's free speech, free exercise, and RLUIPA complaint was dismissed by the US District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, and she appealed to the Fourth Circuit.
Things did not sound very good for Psychic Sophie at oral argument, and, as Kevin Walsh reports, the Fourth Circuit affirmed the grant of summary judgment for the County today. From Kevin's post about the opinion:
With respect to the definition of religion, Judge Duncan distinguishes between "personal and philosophical choices consistent with a way of life," on one hand, and "deep religious convictions shared by an organized group deserving of constitutional solicitude," on the other hand. The court determined that Moore-King's practices fit in the philosophical-not-religious category: "That a wide variety of sources–the New Age movement, the teachings of Jesus, natural healing, the study of metaphysics, etc.–inform and shape Moore-King's 'inner flow' does not transform her personal philosophical beliefs into a religion any more than did Thoreau's commitment to Transcendentalism and idealist philosophy render his views religious."
From a practice perspective, it may be worth noting that Chesterfield County prevailed even though the court knocked down its lead defense to the free-speech claim. That defense rested on two premises, both of which the panel rejected: "(1) fortune telling is inherently deceptive; and (2) inherently deceptive speech warrants no protection under the First Amendment."
The problem of the legal definition of religion only occasionally vexes courts, and the Supreme Court has never said anything definitive about it for constitutional purposes (Yoder may offer "guidance," as the court says, but its guidance is not definitive — and I don't mean that in the least as a criticism ofYoder). Judge Arlin Adams's Third Circuit concurring opinion in Malnak v. Yogi many years ago is certainly worth reading as a classic period opinion of the late 1970s on the subject, but it seems to me that the Fourth Circuit's approach is quite different (different times).
One final note. Writing for the panel here, Judge Duncan said this: "Yoder teaches that [Psychic Sophie] must offer some organizing principle or authority other than herself that prescribes her religious convinctions, as to allow otherwise would threaten 'the very concept of ordered liberty.' Yet [she] forswears such a view when she declares that instead of following any particular religion or organized recognized faith, she 'pretty much goes with [her] inner flow, and that seems to work best.'" But, taking care not to "belittle" Psychic Sophie's beliefs, the court seems to hold here that a self-referential religion of one will not receive protection under the Constitution or RLUIPA.
Perhaps the "Eisenhower principle" has its limits.
Posted on February 26, 2013 by Mark Movsesian
Happy Birthday, Edict of Milan
We didn't want to let the month pass without noting the 1700th anniversary of the Edict of Milan, one of the most important events in the history of religious liberty. In February 313, the emperors Constantine (left) and Licinius met in Milan to discuss imperial business. While there, they agreed to grant religious freedom to Christians–and, incidentally, everyone else in the Roman empire. Their decision came to be known as an "edict," though it's not clear an official document ever issued. The historian Eusebius supplies the text:
When I, Constantine Augustus, and I, Licinius Augustus, came under favorable auspices to Milan and took under consideration everything which pertained to the common weal and prosperity, we resolved among other things, or rather first of all, to make such decrees as seemed in many respects for the benefit of every one; namely, such as should preserve reverence and piety toward the deity. We resolved, that is, to grant both to the Christians and to all men freedom to follow the religion which they choose, that whatever heavenly divinity exists may be propitious to us and to all that live under our government.
We have, therefore, determined, with sound and upright purpose, that liberty is to be denied to no one, to choose and to follow the religious observances of the Christians, but that to each one freedom is to be given to devote his mind to that religion which he may think adapted to himself, in order that the Deity may exhibit to us in all things his accustomed care and favor.
Note a couple of things. The edict does not, as commonly believed, make Christianity the state religion. That decision came later, under a different emperor, Theodosius–which suggests that Christians who condemn the "Constantinian compromise" that weakened the faith have got their emperors wrong. And, although it is famous for legalizing the practice of Christianity in Rome, the edict does not cover only Christians. It grants religious liberty to everyone in the empire. Everyone should follow the religion he thinks best, the edict proclaims, so that "whatever heavenly divinity exists" will continue his favors to Rome. Which puts one in mind of Gibbon's famous jibe: to the magistrate, all religions are equally useful.
At length, Licinius changed his mind about the edict and began persecuting Christians in his part of the empire. A power struggle followed; Constantine eventually defeated Licinius, thereby becoming sole emperor. Constantine was always cagey about his own Christianity, perhaps because he wished to avoid upsetting those powerful Romans who remained pagan. He advanced the interests of the church and influenced (or interfered in) doctrinal developments, but he did not actually become a Christian until shortly before his death. Today, both he and Theodosius are commemorated as saints in Eastern churches. Licinius? Not so much.
Posted on February 26, 2013 by Marc O. DeGirolami · 2 Comments
Sixth Circuit Dismisses Anti-Religion Sign Suit
In a very interesting opinion, Freedom From Religion Foundation v. City of Warren, the Sixth Circuit ruled yesterday that the City of Warren, Michigan, could retain its yearly holiday display (which includes "a range of secular and religious symbols–a lighted tree, reindeer, snowmen, a 'Winter Welcome' sign and a nativity scene), located in the atrium of its civic center between Thanksgiving and New Year's, without also being compelled to display the following:
At this season of
THE WINTER SOLSTICE
may reason prevail.
There are no gods,
no devils, no angels,
No heaven or hell.
There is only our natural world,
Religion is but
Myth and superstition
That hardens hearts
And enslaves minds.
Placed by the Freedom From Religion Foundation
On Behalf of its State Members
ffrf.org
State/Church
KEEP THEM SEPARATE
In his opinion for a unanimous panel, Judge Sutton held that (1) the display does not violate the Establishment Clause because the nativity scene is accompanied by other secular and seasonal symbols; and (2) the display is "government speech" and therefore does not violate the Freedom From Religion Foundation's free speech rights by refusing to add its anti-religion sign.
Judge Sutton carefully grounded the court's Establishment Clause holding in the Supreme Court's holiday display cases–Lynch v. Donnelly and County of Allegheny v. ACLU: "If the multi-purpose, multi-symbol Pawtucket and Allegheny County displays did not offend the Establishment Clause, then neither does the Warren display. The Warren exhibit parallels the Pawtucket one and is less faith-centered than the permitted Allegheny County exhibit." He rejected FFRF's claim that the city's refusal to display the anti-religion sign demonstrated a "lack of neutrality between the secular and the religious." He argued that all of the symbols in the display but one were secular, offering the following interesting discussion:
Some of these symbols allegedly are rooted in pagan traditions . . . . Some are connected to the winter season. And some embody the most commercial features of the holiday season. But none of these secular symbols has roots in any one faith or in faith in general. Look through the Old and New Testaments, even we suspect in their original languages, and you will not find any references to these symbols. It may be true that many of these symbols have become connected to European and American celebrations of Christmas over time, some through the happenstance of the time of year at which the holiday falls (at least in the western part of the Northern Hemisphere) and some through stories written and read over the years. But that did not suffice to invalidate the equivalent display in Lynch; it does not suffice here.
The composition of displays used to commemorate holidays and seasons, moreover, is not static. The breadth of symbols included in the Warren exhibit reflects not just the demands of the Establishment Clause but also the demands of democracy in an increasingly pluralistic country. That presumably is why some cities no longer have such displays, why others have made a point of featuring symbols connected to other faiths (Warren had a Ramadan sign one year) and why a city like Warren would include words conspicuously ungrounded in any faith ("Winter Welcome"). Even the most faith-inspired phrases have taken on secular connotations over time. When one neighbor greets another in mid-December with "Happy Holidays," it is the rare person who hears "Happy Holy Days." See Webster's New International Dictionary 1188 (2d ed. 1950). What was once the most religious of invocations has become one of the most faith neutral, even secular. One indeed can fairly wonder who has co-opted whom over time with these displays and words. But that is a matter for another day. The key lesson of Lynch and Allegheny County is that a city does not run afoul of the Establishment Clause by including a creche in a holiday display that contains secular and religious symbols. Warren readily meets that test.
Judge Sutton also rejected FFRF's claim that certain isolated remarks in a letter written by the Mayor of Warren was proof of the City's non-neutrality. And then he said this about a strict separationist approach to the Establishment Clause:
A strict separationist perspective might suggest that the Mayor got carried away when he said that "our country was founded upon basic religious beliefs" and added a few other like-minded sentiments. Id. But the Establishment Clause does not demand strict separation between church and state in governmental words and deeds, even if that were somehow possible. The Mayor indeed could have been more forceful on the point and quoted the Supreme Court in the process: "We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being." Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306, 313 (1952). If the Court may say this about American government and if Congress may enact a law devoted to spiritual matters and called the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, all without violating the Establishment Clause, see Wilkinson v. Cutter, 544 U.S. 709, 712–14 (2005), surely the Clause does not stand in the way of the City's winter solstice-free display and the Mayor's explanation for it.
It may be true that the Mayor misapprehended the Religion Clauses when he implied that atheists receive no protection from them by saying that the Foundation's "non-religion" was "not a recognized religion." In this respect, the Mayor, apparently untrained as a lawyer, may not have missed his calling. The Religion Clauses, it turns out, do protect the religious and nonreligious. Wallace v. Jaffree, 472 U.S. 38, 52–54 (1985). But this defense of his actions, premised on a misreading of precedent, does not transform his actions or the City's display into an establishment.
Lockley, "Visionary Religion and Radicalism in Early Industrial England"
Last month, Oxford University Press published Visionary Religion and Radicalism in Early Industrial England: From Southcott to Socialism by Philip Lockley (Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Faculty of Theology, University of Oxford). The publisher's description follows.
The political potential of millenarian religion has long exercised the interests of scholars of western history and religion. The religious vision of an imminent messianic age in modernity was once commonly contrasted with secular movements for revolutionary change such as socialism. Recent shifts in historiography and the study of religion have downplayed such comparisons, and yet early industrial England witnessed significant interactions between millenarianism and traditions of radical popular politics, including the first English socialisms. This book offers a new explanation of such interactions, revealing their basis in rich traditions of popular theology and religious practice, and not the collective disillusion and secular conversions once thought. Through a detailed archive-based study of the popular millenarian movement of Southcottianism – the followers of Joanna Southcott – from 1815 to 1840, this work challenges social and gender views of plebeian religion in the period. Adopting innovative approaches in the history of religion, including a view of theology from the perspective of millenarians themselves, this book further overturns existing assumptions about millenarian attitudes to agency, including those of E.P. Thompson's The Making of the English Working Class. This history of Southcottianism provides a compelling case-study of the political possibilities of visionary religion, revealing how theology framed popular conceptions of human and divine agency in the making of the millennium, and was intimately involved in an early collaboration between the competing Christian and secular visions of transformation which have shaped the modern world.
Donald on Advancing Debate about Religion or Belief, Equality and Human Rights
This month, the Oxford Journal of Law and Religion posted for advanced access Advancing Debate about Religion or Belief, Equality and Human Rights: Grounds for Optimism? By Alice Donald (Senior Research Fellow, Middlesex University School of Law). The abstract follows.
Legal judgments concerning equality or human rights and religion or belief have frequently provoked controversy in Britain. This article examines why this has occurred. It does not attempt a detailed analysis of the case law; rather, it discusses how the law has been understood and invoked in public discourse. It argues that debate about religion or belief and its place in society has been unduly dominated by particular—and sometimes partial—understandings of legal judgments. It proposes that the most productive level of engagement for those who wish to advance debate, practice and understanding in relation to religion or belief is with 'front line' decision-makers, such as public servants and workplace managers. It ventures that in the long term an approach based on human rights principles is likely to be more satisfactory than one which is based principally on equality.
Me at the Catholic Lawyers Guild this Friday
I'll be giving a short talk at the Catholic Lawyers Guild of New York this Friday, March 1, at the kind invitation of Robert Crotty. Mass is at 7:45 AM, there is a little light breakfast thereafter, and then I'll offer some thoughts about the HHS contraceptives mandate, after which we'll talk together.
The location is the Church of Our Saviour, 59 Park Avenue (Park Avenue at 38th Street). Please stop in and say hello.
Kester, "Remembering Iosepa"
This month, the Oxford University Press will publish Remembering Iosepa: History, Place, and Religion in the American West by Matthew Kester (Brigham Young University). The publisher's description follows.
In the late nineteenth century, a small community of Native Hawaiian Mormons established a settlement in heart of The Great Basin, in Utah. The community was named Iosepa, after the prophet and sixth president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Joseph F. Smith. The inhabitants of Iosepa struggled against racism, the ravages of leprosy, and economic depression, by the early years of the twentieth century emerging as a modern, model community based on ranching, farming, and an unwavering commitment to religious ideals. Yet barely thirty years after its founding the town was abandoned, nearly all of its inhabitants returning to Hawaii. Years later, Native Hawaiian students at nearby Brigham Young University, descendants of the original settlers, worked to clean the graves of Iosepa and erect a monument to memorialize the settlers.
Remembering Iosepa connects the story of this unique community with the earliest Native Hawaiian migrants to western North America and the vibrant and growing community of Pacific Islanders in the Great Basin today. It traces the origins and growth of the community in the tumultuous years of colonial expansion into the Hawaiian islands, as well as its relationship to white Mormons, the church leadership, and the Hawaiian government. In the broadest sense, Mathew Kester seeks to explain the meeting of Mormons and Hawaiians in the American West and to examine the creative adaptations and misunderstandings that grew out of that encounter.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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The Stolen Child by Jennie Felton: Brimming with high drama, anguish, love, loss, tragedy, and gripping twists and turns - book review -
The Stolen Child
Pam Norfolk
Published: 14:11 Updated: 14:12 Wednesday 08 January 2020
An eye-opening account of one woman's ordeal in the hell of post-natal depression, and her battle to be heard when she is committed into the care of a local asylum for treatment, and becomes convinced that her baby has been stolen.
Post-natal depression is a psychiatric disorder that has had many labels down the centuries…
The ancient Greek physician Hippocrates believed it was a 'puerperal fever' that affected the mother's brain function, in her startling 15th century memoir, Margery Kempe wrote that she was being threatened by devils, and in recent times it has been recognised as a far more serious condition than the common 'baby blues.'
Jennie Felton, whose has become one of the nation's favourite saga writers with a string of gritty historical novels, including the much-loved Families of Fairley Terrace series, turns the spotlight on the heartbreaking plight of women suffering from psychiatric problems in the early years of the 20th century.
Hard-hitting, compelling and filled with a beautifully portrayed cast of characters, The Stolen Child is an eye-opening account of one woman's ordeal in the hell of post-natal depression, and her battle to be heard when she is committed into the care of a local asylum for treatment, and becomes convinced that her baby has been stolen.
In the cold winter months of 1911, mother-of-four Stella Swift is struggling to feed her six-week-old son Will and care for her family at the same time. While her miner husband Tom works at the pit from dawn to dusk, Stella is trapped in 'a haze of exhaustion and despair' and 'suffocating' under a black cloud of depression.
And when Tom finds her in the kitchen one night, holding a shard of broken glass near the baby, he immediately recalls a childhood neighbour who 'went funny' after giving birth and smothered her sleeping infant, and is terrified for the safety of his little son.
Recognising that he and Stella have reached a turning point in their lives, Tom calls in a doctor who admits her and baby Will to Catcombe, the nearby asylum, now rebranded as a mental hospital but which still carries a terrible stigma, and invokes horror and dread among local residents.
Although the regime is not as harsh as it once was, it's not somewhere that Tom wants to send his wife, but he knows has no choice. Turning to Stella's kind-hearted sister, Grace Baker, for help taking care of his other three children whilst he keeps working at the mine seems like the simplest solution until Stella is well.
But there is a shared history between Tom and Grace… they 'walked out' together for three years before Grace ended their relationship because he treated her badly. Now, Grace is a widow, Tom is a changed and more mature man, and it wasn't until he lost Grace that he realised how much he cared for her.
Meanwhile, Catcombe seems to offer the respite Stella needs, until one day she becomes convinced that the baby the nurses hand to her is not Will. Could Stella be losing her mind, or is it true that a mother will always know her own child?
Felton gives readers an unflinching account of the often cruel treatment of women suffering from not just post-natal depression but other mental illnesses, and the social 'crime' of giving birth to a child out of wedlock.
Brimming with high drama, anguish, love, loss, tragedy, and gripping twists and turns, this is an absorbing and poignant story of a family in crisis, with vivid descriptions of life in an asylum in the early years of the last century, and plenty of twists and turns to keep the pages turning.
Epic spaceships, a singing sensation and mermaid frolics by various authors - book reviews -
Review: Minds blown as We Will Rock You thunders into Opera House
Felton, a born storyteller, has a warm and compassionate heart, which is reflected in Stella's moving story, and an eye for the rich period detail that brings the past to life. Perfect reading for January nights!
(Headline, paperback, £6.99)


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FILM REVIEW: ONCE UPON A TIME… IN HOLLYWOOD
August 15, 2019 lbylbtlbylbt Leave a comment
SS: 8/10 Unlike other Quentin's film, but other Quentin's film. It more like a mixtape, all Quentin elements you can find in this.
Once you heard the name, Quentin, the first thing in your head definitely are those massive violent scenes. Blood splashed everywhere, broken human parts laid on the ground… If you have those expectations, want to watch a classic violent Quentin film, then this may or may not let you down. I have to tell you that this film does have blood splashing and other violent parts, but this film is not about violence.
Although this film is based on the real incident, Tate Murder, but the story of the film is telling you a different story. By the way,
!!!DO NOT SEE, READ, OR WATCH ANY SPOILERS!!!
This review will have slight spoilers, just a wee little bit, please feel safe to continue your reading.
Quentin is still that Quentin, as I said above, all his elements you can find in this film. Quentin used two fiction characters show the whole picture of the last century's Hollywood. In this film, you can see two normal Hollywood actors (Well, an actor and a double) set in this golden age background, they try to fight for their future, want to have a new start back into audience's sight. But Hollywood is Hollywood. It never lacks talents. The director used these two "normal" guys and the story between them to rebuilt the 1960s Hollywood.
The story flow has its own speed, and each chapter connects to each other smoothly. The whole story from beginning to the end, every part of this film seize your attention tightly. But the length of the film could be a challenge for people who not usually watch a film for 3 hours, This film can easily lose him at some point of it.
Overall, this is a very classic Quentin style film and totally worth to spend your time on it. I can't spoil, so, not much can say, but just go watch it.
FILM REVIEW: CRAWL
August 2, 2019 lbylbtlbylbt Leave a comment
SS: 6/10 Unlike other horror films, Crawl's way to express the horror element is more like a lucky draw.
© 2019 Paramount Pictures Corporation. All rights reserved.
After a long period of silence, the horror film finally returned to the cinema. However, audiences are getting pickier than before after recent horror films' training, the audience began to get tired of the traditional jump scared. Crawl provides a form of horror that is not new but is rare in recent years.
Let the characters aside, 'cause people always act stupid in horror film. The way that Crawl control the atmosphere is other horror films don't have. Unlike ghost haunting, you may don't know what is next shock for you, Crawl told you from the very beginning of the film, gators, they hid in the water, in the dark, in the corner of your eyesight. And you always know what they capable and what way they are going to jump out. Because the audience knows, it makes the film even more horrifying than others. Just like Jaws, you know what they can do, so you know the shock is anytime now, which makes the atmosphere tenser and really bring the audience into the scene.
However, this film does have a weird character building. The daughter and his father's background story did not help the film show the beauty of humanity, compared to the cold-blooded crocodiles. There is no effective emotional interaction between the father and daughter. The film is too focused on giving the daughter a reason to save her and explain why she can swim so fast.
Overall, Crawl is a horror film with a relatively novel theme in recent years. It is especially brilliant in a pile of ghost films. It is worth two hours of the weekend to experience the nightmare from the deepwater crocodiles.


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Many teachers in London, however, have no choice but to rent. Exclusive research for the Guardian from Journalistic.org reveals a primary or secondary school teacher on the average London teacher's salary – £40,580 a year – would need to find at least a 63% deposit to fund the purchase of the average property in the capital, using a 25-year repayment mortgage. According to online estate agents HouseSimple, it would take teachers earning the average London salary more than 71 years to save up a 63% deposit, even if they managed to put aside 10% of their net salary every year.
The situation is not going to help with the current teacher recruitment and retention problems. Last week, government figures revealed that almost a third of those who began teaching in 2010 left the classroom within five years. Also last week the education secretary, Justine Greening, called for teachers' pay rises to be capped at 1% for 2017-18, in spite of a recommendation by the School Teachers' Review Body for significantly higher increases.
London teachers' wages were not always so pitiful in relation to property prices. In 1997, the average home in the capital cost about 4.5 times the salary of a London teacher. However, latest figures from Halifax show the price of an average London property now stands at £458,000, more than 11 times the typical salary of a local teacher. And it's not only in London.
Housing problems are most acute in the south-east and east of England, where teachers typically have to spend eight or nine times their salary to buy an average-priced property, and need to put down a deposit of between 48% and 56% of the purchase price to qualify for a mortgage. The research reveals how the UK housing market has divided teachers. In the north-east, north-west, Wales, Scotland and Yorkshire, an average-earning teacher can still – like London teachers 20 years ago – buy an average-priced local property for about 4.5 times their annual salary.
This year, evidence suggests there is a particularly acute teaching shortage in Oxford, where research by Savills estate agents reveals a single teacher would be unable to afford 95% of homes for sale. In the first nine months of 2016, TeachVac data shows four state schools in Oxford advertised 44 vacancies – 11, on average, per school so far this year. Along with 60 vacancies in the city's eight private schools, this represents 25% of the total secondary school teaching vacancies advertised in Oxfordshire.
TeachVac director John Howson believes the recruitment crisis will get worse unless wages rise. "There's a big risk teaching standards will deteriorate – children don't like uncertainty and posts may be filled by a procession of temporary teachers who are not properly qualified," he says. If the government is not prepared to increase wages, he thinks it needs to provide headteachers with relocation packages when they move into more expensive areas, and offer middle-earning teachers in these areas a 50% deposit in return for 50% of the proceeds when their property is sold.
Schools, he suggests, should also try to encourage local people who may already be on the housing ladder to switch careers into teaching.
The DfE says the number of teachers entering classrooms outnumbers those who retire or leave, and that it is spending £1.3bn up to 2020 to attract new teachers. "The annual average salary for teachers in the UK is greater than the OECD average, and higher than many of Europe's high-performing education systems like Finland, Norway or Sweden," the spokesperson adds.
Our schools are broke – so why aren't we talking about it?


Tom and Nicola are the Owners of KX Torquay. Tom has more than 20 years fitness experience including 10 years teaching Pilates. Nicola provides accounting & day-to-day support to the Studio.
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Citation Nam, M.M., C. Lee, T.S. Moon and M.K. Huh 2012 Genetic diversity and population structure of the scallop Patinopecten yessoensis in Korea, China and Japan by random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Journal of Life Science 22(4):466-471.
Address Aquaculture Industry Division, East Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Gangneung-si, Gangwan-do 210-861, Korea.


Is my stuff Ok or meh?
Welcome to my new Fanmade content page. In this post, you will find all the maps that i have made recently. Without further ado, go and have fun searching through my library in order to find something that you might like.
What happened to the Hammer bros.
Could you make a map based on a level in Pocky and Rocky? The first level would be nice. If you need some screenshots or something just ask and I'll supply it.
Also, glad to see you're back. Your stuff is great.
Thank you very much, but unfortunately, i haven't played pocki and rocki yet.
A very detailed castle with those awesome SMAS tiles.
@Jesterfrog: sorry, I wont make a map out of an isometrical 2D game i do not even know.
Those are the greyish tiles I used in my map contest map I was talking about.
so yea, sorry chaos, but i have mapped a lot with those tiles recently, so yea sorry, i wont accept that request.
for the HWE, an arctic library.
OMG I BEAT MP3!! THAT IS F***ING AWESOME!!
I am terribly sorry, Mr Mr, but the HWE lacks enough blue tiles for a well made Phaaze, sorry.
It looks like hell has broken loose in a simple, innocent forest.
Everywhere are flames, the heat makes hard to see, so do the fat smokey clouds, which also stare at you in order to make you feel guilty.
What have you done? thrown a cigarette away carelessly?
I do not know, but those woods had to pay a horrible price for your carelesslyness.


text:
Shoppers benefit most from Borders Railway, finds survey
Over 90% of Borderers who took part in a major region-wide survey said they were "unlikely" or "not at all likely" to use the new Borders Railway to get to and from work.
By Andrew Keddie
Monday, 21st December 2015, 2:13 pm
Even in the Scottish Borders Council ward of Galashiels and District, only 11% of respondents indicated they may take the train to work, while 55% said they would use it for shopping.
In Leaderdale and Melrose, which includes the Tweedbank terminus, even fewer people (7%) said they were likely to use the railway for work purposes with 48% saying they would use it for shopping.
Although these views were canvassed before the line opened in September, the findings from the 2015 Scottish Borders Household Survey appear to chime with the subsequent experience of those retailers in Galashiels who recently claimed the railway had resulted in a net exodus of shoppers from the town.
Ironically, when the 2,706 households from across the region who responded to the survey were asked to tick the "neighbourhood issues" most important to them, "growing the economy of the Borders and supporting local retailers and businesses" emerged as the top priority.
Second on the wish list was "providing high quality care for older people", followed by "tackling poverty and inequality."
The results of the survey, which saw questionnaires issued to 6,000 randomly selected households in May, were presented at last week's meeting of the council which paid £11,090, excluding VAT, to commission the research from Cambuslang-based Research Resource,
Other public organisations, including the region's four registered social landlords, chipped in another £4,239. The bulk of the questions related to the public's perception of the council's performance with 65% rating the local authority "excellent" or "good" (down from 69% when the last survey took place in 2013), while 22% (17%) said it was "poor" or "very poor".
The biggest bugbear for those who responded was the speed at which the council repaired damaged local roads, with 74% saying they were dissatisfied.
There was no change in the number of respondents content with their neighbourhood as a place to live with more than nine out of 10 (92%) saying they were, citing "good neighbours" and "peace and quiet" as contributory factors.
Most residents (67%) believed their neighbourhood had stayed the same over the past two years, while 15% said it had got worse and 9% felt it had got better.
Just over one in 10 (13%) said there were places in their local area where they felt unsafe, particularly during the evening, with Hawick (23%) and Galashiels (15%) the focus of most of this disquiet.
The most common reasons for feeling unsafe were groups of youths (32%) and alcohol and drug-fuelled behaviour (33%).


President Bush yesterday upheld Israel's right to self-defense after its air strike in Syria — prompted by a Palestinian suicide bombing — but urged both Israel and Syria to avoid escalating tensions.
In a fresh incident that heightened fears of conflict, gunfire erupted across the Israel-Lebanon border, killing one Israeli soldier.
An Israeli military official, speaking on condition of anonymity, blamed the attack on Hezbollah, a guerrilla group active in south Lebanon.
But Hezbollah said in a one-sentence statement faxed to the Associated Press in Beirut that it was not involved in yesterday's shootings.
"An Israeli soldier was killed tonight while on operational duty south of the Fatma gate, on the Israeli-Lebanese border," an Israeli military spokesman said in a statement.
Mr. Bush said he had told Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon by telephone on Sunday that Israel should not feel constrained in defending itself, but denied giving a green light for the air raid near Damascus.
"I made it very clear to the prime minister, like I have consistently done, that Israel's got a right to defend herself, that Israel must not feel constrained in terms of defending the homeland," Mr. Bush said in Washington.
"However, I said that it's very important that any action Israel takes should avoid escalation and creating higher tensions," he said.
The air strike Sunday on a suspected training camp for Palestinian militants was Israel's deepest into Syria since the 1973 Middle East war. It followed a Palestinian suicide bombing that killed 19 persons at a restaurant in the city of Haifa on Saturday, just before the solemn Yom Kippur fast day.
At Al-Dreij, the site of the Israeli strikes 15 miles northwest of Damascus, villagers yesterday swept up shattered glass and rubble from their homes.
The Ein Saheb camp — which included several one-room buildings made of concrete, a water tank and a swimming pool — was closed to reporters but could be seen nestled in a ravine of olive and fig trees from the village a few hundred yards away.
A resident of Al-Driej told the Associated Press he had inspected the camp shortly after the attack and found parts of Russian-made automatic rifles, which he gave to police.
The camp had been a military training center for the Syria-based Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command, but an official from the group told AP it was abandoned seven years ago. The group is known to use Russian-made weapons, including Kalashnikov rifles.
In Damascus, the No. 2 man in Syria's ruling Ba'ath party dismissed as "baseless" Israeli accusations that the camp had been used by Islamic Jihad, the Palestinian militant group that claimed responsibility for the Haifa suicide bombing.
"The international community must condemn this aggression, make Israel face up to its responsibility and force it to stop beating the drums of war in the region," said the assistant secretary general of the ruling Ba'ath party, Suleiman Gaddah.
At the State Department, spokesman Richard Boucher said the Syrians had also expressed their views at a meeting in Damascus of representatives of the permanent five members of the U.N. Security Council. The American representative at the meeting, Gene Cretz, "expressed our views right back," he said.
"We've repeatedly made known our grave concerns about Syrian support for terrorist groups, including Palestinian groups, that are engaged in planning and directing terrorist action against Israel from Syrian territory. That remains our position," he said.
Islamic Jihad official Abu Imad al-Rifai also denied the group had a base in Syria and told Reuters news agency that Israel will "pay a big price" if it goes after Palestinian targets outside Israel and the Palestinian territories.
But, he said in the Lebanese capital, Beirut, "I think our response will remain first and foremost inside Palestine by virtue of our presence inside Palestine and the presence of our military forces inside Palestine." Islamic Jihad regards Israel as being part of Palestine.
Syria called an emergency U.N. Security Council meeting Sunday but the United States, which has a veto on the council, said it would not support a resolution that condemned the Israeli raid but made no mention of the suicide attack.
Russia, which also has veto power, said yesterday the Syrian resolution could pass if it were balanced.
Syria wanted an immediate vote, but no action was taken on the resolution yesterday.
In another development, Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia said yesterday he hopes to negotiate a quick truce with Israel but will not use force against Palestinian militants under any circumstances, despite U.S. demands for a clampdown on armed groups.
In setting policy, "I will not listen to the Americans. I will listen to our national rights," Mr. Qureia said just hours after being installed as the head of an eight-member emergency Cabinet by Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat.


They knew right away he was talking about the 1991 Spike Lee movie that has some negative references to interracial dating.
"As a black conservative, I posit that the media has a vested interest in portraying all conservatives as racists and all liberals as open-minded when in my experience, that is not the truth," said Laura Noble, 46, a black woman who lives in Virginia, the 8th state on Interracial Dating.com's list.
"I was more disappointed - disappointed that people are still behaving like that in 2014," said Samuel Aarons.
The restaurant didn't want to talk to CBS Atlanta on camera but stated by phone, "The valet company [Advance Parking Solutions] runs the parking lot. They don't and we don't tolerate any type if racial speak." "You should screen whomever you hire.


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Steven Singer, who teaches in Pennsylvania, explains the planned insanity behing standardized testing, rigged for failure. He likens the situation to a video game that he played with his friend as a child, where the questions and answers might suddenly and arbitrarily change.
Did they get dumber? No. Did he become a worse teacher? He says no.
So what's up? The students are set up to fail. The teachers and schools are set up to fail? Why? It clears the way for charters and vouchers.
One hopeful sign in Pennsylvania: Governor Tom Wolf wants to help public schools, not destroy them. Unlike his predecessor, Tom Corbett.


text:
Q: Laravel doble factor de autenticación Estoy intentando implementar un sistema de login con doble autenticación, de modo que, cuando el usuario introduce sus credenciales correctas se le envía un correo electrónico con un código generado por el paquete Google2FA. Entonces se pasa a una vista donde el usuario debe teclear el código que le ha llegado por mail para completar la autenticación. El método login me queda así:
public function login(Request $request)
{

    $this->validateLogin($request);

    if ($this->hasTooManyLoginAttempts($request)) {
        $this->fireLockoutEvent($request);

        return $this->sendLockoutResponse($request);
    }

    $user = User::where($this->username(), '=', $request->email)->first();

    if (password_verify($request->password, optional($user)->password)) {
        $this->clearLoginAttempts($request);
        $key = (new Google2FA)->generateSecretKey();
        $user->token_login = $key;
        $user->save();
        Mail::send(new Code2fa(
            [
                'email' => $user->email,
                'name' => $user->name,
                'code' => $key,
            ]
        ));
        return view("auth.confirmation")->with(['user' => $user]);
    }

    $this->incrementLoginAttempts($request);

    return $this->sendFailedLoginResponse($request);
}

Hasta aquí, sin problemas. El mail se envía correctamente, y salta a la vista auth.confirmation, donde aparece un campo de texto para introducir el código que se ha recibido por mail. La vista es la siguiente:
@extends ('layouts.app')

@section('content')

            Introduzca el código que se le ha enviado por correo, para confirmar el acceso.

        <form action="{{ route ('confirm2fa', $user) }}" method="post">
            @csrf

                Código de confirmación de acceso
                <input type="text" class="form-control{{ $errors->has('typed_code') ? ' is-invalid' : '' }}" id="typed_code" name="typed_code" value="{{ old('typed_code') }}" required>

                <input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Enviar">

        </form>

@endsection

Esta vista envía el formulario por post a una ruta adicional, para verificar el código. La ruta es la siguiente:
Route::namespace('Auth')->group(function () {
    Route::post('/access_confirm/{user}', 'LoginController@confirm2fa')->name('confirm2fa');
});

Hasta aquí, también sin problemas. El formulario se enruta correctamente hasta el método controlador indicado. El código del controlador es el siguiente:
public function confirm2fa(Request $request, User $user)
{
    $reglas = [
        'typed_code' => 'exists:users,token_login,id,'.$user->id,
    ];
    $mensajes = [
        'typed_code.exists' => 'Código de verificación incorrecto',
    ];
    $request->validate($reglas, $mensajes);

    $request->session()->regenerate();
    Auth::login($user);
    return redirect()->intended($this->redirectPath());
}

Y aquí aparecen los problemas. En primer lugar, la validación no actúa como debe. Si el código de confirmación no coincide con el enviado por mail, se redirige a la vista de login, en lugar de dirigirse al formulario donde se pide el código de confirmación, para mostrar el error, como debería hacer.
Por otro lado, si el código de confirmación es correcto, se lanza una excepción: Class 'App\Http\Controllers\Auth\Auth' not found.
Creo que todo el problema pueda surgir del método confirm2fa(), pero no veo porque estos dos fallos. He revisado la documentación, y esto debería funcionar, pero no lo hace.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Your Letters: Supreme Court; Basketball Prodigy Last week host Scott Simon shared some thoughts on the evolving definition of diversity, and how it might be reflected on the U.S. Supreme Court. Last week he also talked with Bruce Weber, men's basketball coach for the University of Illinois, about child athletes being recruited by college programs at younger and younger ages. Simon reads some listeners' reactions.
From Our Listeners
Your Letters: Supreme Court; Basketball Prodigy
Your Letters: Supreme Court; Basketball Prodigy 2:01
May 1, 20108:00 AM ET
Heard on Weekend Edition Saturday
Last week host Scott Simon shared some thoughts on the evolving definition of diversity, and how it might be reflected on the U.S. Supreme Court. Last week he also talked with Bruce Weber, men's basketball coach for the University of Illinois, about child athletes being recruited by college programs at younger and younger ages. Simon reads some listeners' reactions.
Time now for your letters.
(SOUNDBITE OF TYPING AND MUSIC)
SIMON: Last week I shared some thoughts on the evolving definition of diversity and how it might be reflected on the U.S. Supreme Court.
A: Last week, we spoke with Bruce Weber, men's basketball coach at the University of Illinois, about child athletes being recruited by college programs at younger and younger ages.
BRUCE WEBER: These kids are young and they're still kids. And, you know, if you put so much pressure on the young men or young ladies, I think it's going to backfire in the long run.
SIMON: Coach Weber extolled playing basketball for the love of the game. Colleges extol the love of learning. With increased competition, I doubt that the love of either will endure as a youth's main motivation.
SIMON: I was a child prodigy who was advanced to older age groups when I dominated my own, but I know had I not been advanced I would have quit out of boredom. It was the challenge of a goal that excited me and kept me engaged. Without it my interest would've withered. While I agree many children are pushed too hard too young, an opportunity should still be available for those that can thrive on it.
SIMON: Well, we thrive hearing from you. Email us. Go to NPR.org and click on Contact Us. You can also reach us on Twitter. I tweet at NPRScottSimon - all one word. The rest of the weekend staff is at NPRWeekend - all one word.


text:
Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species
Zhao Lai, Briana L. Gross, Yi Zou, Justen Andrews, Loren H. Rieseberg
Greehey Children's Cancer Research Institute
This paper describes the creation of a cDNA microarray for annual sunflowers and its use to elucidate patterns of gene expression in Helianthus annuus, Helianthus petiolaris, and the homoploid hybrid species Helianthus deserticola. The array comprises 3743 ESTs (expressed sequence tags) representing approximately 2897 unique genes. It has an average clone/EST identity rate of 91%, is applicable across species boundaries within the annual sunflowers, and shows patterns of gene expression that are highly reproducible according to real-time RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) results. Overall, 12.8% of genes on the array showed statistically significant differential expression across the three species. Helianthus deserticola displayed transgressive, or extreme, expression for 58 genes, with roughly equal numbers exhibiting up- or down-regulation relative to both parental species. Transport-related proteins were strongly over-represented among the transgressively expressed genes, which makes functional sense given the extreme desert floor habitat of H. deserticola. The potential adaptive value of differential gene expression was evaluated for five genes in two populations of early generation (BC2) hybrids between the parental species grown in the H. deserticola habitat. One gene (a G protein-coupled receptor) had a significant association with fitness and maps close to a QTL controlling traits that may be adaptive in the desert habitat.
Molecular Ecology
Hybrid speciation
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Helianthus Medicine & Life Sciences
Helianthus deserticola Agriculture & Biology
gene expression Earth & Environmental Sciences
microarray technology Agriculture & Biology
Microarray Analysis Medicine & Life Sciences
Helianthus annuus Agriculture & Biology
gene Earth & Environmental Sciences
Gene Expression Medicine & Life Sciences
Lai, Z., Gross, B. L., Zou, Y., Andrews, J., & Rieseberg, L. H. (2006). Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species. Molecular Ecology, 15(5), 1213-1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x
Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species. / Lai, Zhao; Gross, Briana L.; Zou, Yi; Andrews, Justen; Rieseberg, Loren H.
In: Molecular Ecology, Vol. 15, No. 5, 04.2006, p. 1213-1227.
Lai, Z, Gross, BL, Zou, Y, Andrews, J & Rieseberg, LH 2006, 'Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species', Molecular Ecology, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1213-1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x
Lai Z, Gross BL, Zou Y, Andrews J, Rieseberg LH. Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species. Molecular Ecology. 2006 Apr;15(5):1213-1227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x
Lai, Zhao ; Gross, Briana L. ; Zou, Yi ; Andrews, Justen ; Rieseberg, Loren H. / Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species. In: Molecular Ecology. 2006 ; Vol. 15, No. 5. pp. 1213-1227.
@article{44232486e46e45c3aa029e2e4759d749,
title = "Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species",
abstract = "This paper describes the creation of a cDNA microarray for annual sunflowers and its use to elucidate patterns of gene expression in Helianthus annuus, Helianthus petiolaris, and the homoploid hybrid species Helianthus deserticola. The array comprises 3743 ESTs (expressed sequence tags) representing approximately 2897 unique genes. It has an average clone/EST identity rate of 91%, is applicable across species boundaries within the annual sunflowers, and shows patterns of gene expression that are highly reproducible according to real-time RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) results. Overall, 12.8% of genes on the array showed statistically significant differential expression across the three species. Helianthus deserticola displayed transgressive, or extreme, expression for 58 genes, with roughly equal numbers exhibiting up- or down-regulation relative to both parental species. Transport-related proteins were strongly over-represented among the transgressively expressed genes, which makes functional sense given the extreme desert floor habitat of H. deserticola. The potential adaptive value of differential gene expression was evaluated for five genes in two populations of early generation (BC2) hybrids between the parental species grown in the H. deserticola habitat. One gene (a G protein-coupled receptor) had a significant association with fitness and maps close to a QTL controlling traits that may be adaptive in the desert habitat.",
keywords = "Adaptation, Gene expression, Helianthus, Hybrid speciation, Microarray, Sunflower",
author = "Zhao Lai and Gross, {Briana L.} and Yi Zou and Justen Andrews and Rieseberg, {Loren H.}",
doi = "10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x",
journal = "Molecular Ecology",
T1 - Microarray analysis reveals differential gene expression in hybrid sunflower species
AU - Lai, Zhao
AU - Gross, Briana L.
AU - Zou, Yi
AU - Andrews, Justen
AU - Rieseberg, Loren H.
N2 - This paper describes the creation of a cDNA microarray for annual sunflowers and its use to elucidate patterns of gene expression in Helianthus annuus, Helianthus petiolaris, and the homoploid hybrid species Helianthus deserticola. The array comprises 3743 ESTs (expressed sequence tags) representing approximately 2897 unique genes. It has an average clone/EST identity rate of 91%, is applicable across species boundaries within the annual sunflowers, and shows patterns of gene expression that are highly reproducible according to real-time RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) results. Overall, 12.8% of genes on the array showed statistically significant differential expression across the three species. Helianthus deserticola displayed transgressive, or extreme, expression for 58 genes, with roughly equal numbers exhibiting up- or down-regulation relative to both parental species. Transport-related proteins were strongly over-represented among the transgressively expressed genes, which makes functional sense given the extreme desert floor habitat of H. deserticola. The potential adaptive value of differential gene expression was evaluated for five genes in two populations of early generation (BC2) hybrids between the parental species grown in the H. deserticola habitat. One gene (a G protein-coupled receptor) had a significant association with fitness and maps close to a QTL controlling traits that may be adaptive in the desert habitat.
AB - This paper describes the creation of a cDNA microarray for annual sunflowers and its use to elucidate patterns of gene expression in Helianthus annuus, Helianthus petiolaris, and the homoploid hybrid species Helianthus deserticola. The array comprises 3743 ESTs (expressed sequence tags) representing approximately 2897 unique genes. It has an average clone/EST identity rate of 91%, is applicable across species boundaries within the annual sunflowers, and shows patterns of gene expression that are highly reproducible according to real-time RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) results. Overall, 12.8% of genes on the array showed statistically significant differential expression across the three species. Helianthus deserticola displayed transgressive, or extreme, expression for 58 genes, with roughly equal numbers exhibiting up- or down-regulation relative to both parental species. Transport-related proteins were strongly over-represented among the transgressively expressed genes, which makes functional sense given the extreme desert floor habitat of H. deserticola. The potential adaptive value of differential gene expression was evaluated for five genes in two populations of early generation (BC2) hybrids between the parental species grown in the H. deserticola habitat. One gene (a G protein-coupled receptor) had a significant association with fitness and maps close to a QTL controlling traits that may be adaptive in the desert habitat.
KW - Adaptation
KW - Gene expression
KW - Helianthus
KW - Hybrid speciation
KW - Microarray
KW - Sunflower
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02775.x
JO - Molecular Ecology
JF - Molecular Ecology


I tried to change the default text EDITING tool from notepad to notepad++, but for whatever reason it doesn't work. Note, that I DON'T want to make notepad++ the default program to open these kind of files. Thats a different issue. I want it to open when you rightclick a .txt file and click on 'edit'.
The .reg file works alright, the value is changed. However, when rightclicking a .txt file and clicking 'edit', instead of opening the file in notepad++, Windows just opens the file dialog, asking me whether I want to continue opening this type of file with Notepad++ (which is already preselected).
What do I do wrong, how can I resolve this issue?
Note, my Notepad++ installation was from the Windows Store, and I suspect the last portion of the path might differ on a different Windows 10 machine.
I found the exact path for Notepad++.exe by going to Windows task manager, right clicking the Notepad++ item, then selecting "Open File Location"
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged windows-10 notepad++ text-editors or ask your own question.
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Wilda Wahpepah is a special counsel in the Finance & Bankruptcy Practice Group in the firm's Washington, D.C. office.
Ms. Wahpepah represents tribal governments, businesses and entities doing business with tribes across the country. Her areas of emphasis include regulatory counseling and advice related to tribal jurisdiction and governmental matters, gaming, finance and business development, natural resources and environmental law. Ms. Wahpepah represents tribal governments in state, federal, and tribal courts. She is an enrolled member of the Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska.
Co-Author, "Piercing the Tribal Corporate Veil," May 18, 2012, Minnesota CLE Annual Indian Law CLE, Prairie Island, Minn.
Co-Author, "Hot Topics in Native American Financing, 2011," Nov. 3, 2011, Lorman Education Services, Online Webinar.
Author, "Internet Gaming," Oct. 17, 2011, William Mitchell College of Law Second Annual Indian Law CLE, St. Paul, Minn.
Co-Author, "Drafting Enforceable Contracts in Indian Country," May 5, 2011, Minnesota CLE Annual Business Law Institute, Minneapolis, Minn.
Co-Presenter, "Piercing the Tribal Corporate Veil," May 18, 2012, Minnesota CLE Annual Indian Law CLE, Prairie Island, Minn.
Panelist, "This is My Story," Nov. 10, 2011, Hamline University Hedgeman Center for Diversity Initiatives, St. Paul, Minn.
Presenter, "Internet Gaming," Oct. 17, 2011, William Mitchell College of Law Second Annual Indian Law CLE, St. Paul, Minn.
Co-Presenter, "Drafting Enforceable Contracts in Indian Country," May 5, 2011, Minnesota CLE Annual Business Law Institute, Minneapolis, Minn.
Panelist, "The Practice of Indian Law and the Politics of Identity," April 4, 2011, William Mitchell College of Law, St. Paul, Minn.
Presenter, "Indian Energy: History, Policy and Moving Forward with Strength", March 22, 2011, Native American Finance Officers Association conference, Pala, Calif.
Presenter, "Wind Power on Tribal Lands", October 10, 2010, Midwest Wind Summit, Brookings, S.D.
Presenter, "Hot Topics in Indian Law", April 2, 2009, Federal Bar Association's 34th Annual Indian Law Conference, Santa Fe, N.M.


text:
Q: How to divide a list of numbers in a sine function to plot it using matplotlib in python? i = range(0,40,1)
y = 0.1 * cos((i)/20 * pi)

The error I get is this:
TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for /: 'list' and 'int'`

I am not sure how to remove that error. I type-casted i to int, but its a list, thus can't be type-casted. I am following this example. http://msenux.redwoods.edu/math/python/simple.php

A: You should perhaps loop over i to get the individual values: range returns a list.
>>> for i in range(0, 40):
...     print cos((i)/20.0 * pi)

Or to get the values:
y = [cos((i)/20.0 * pi) for i in range(0, 40)]

A: They are using pylab's arange, not simple python range. And this is the problem when importing *: you don't know which method comes from where. Import just pylab and reference to all its methods/constants with pylab.. You will really love this way of programming when you've got several imports.
import pylab
i = pylab.arange(0, 40, 1) # or pylab.arange(40) will suffice
y = 0.1 * pylab.cos(i / 20. * pylab.pi)

will work.


A 10 WEEK FOLLOW ON PROGRAMME FOR WOMEN WHO HAVE COMPLETED THE FREEDOM PROGRAMME.
We have completed the pilot for this programme in Wigan with the Freedom Programme Charitable Trust.
Many women have contacted us to ask for a follow on the Freedom Programme so we have created Freedom Forever. They have asked for this programme to reinforce what they have learned on the original especially when they meet a new partner or when having a 'wobble about the past. Some women have experienced yet another abusive relationship and wondered how they could have fallen for it again.
Women who are involved with Social Care tell us they need information about the procedures used by various agencies. Others asked for help to cope with the perpetrator who was manipulating a variety of agencies in order to abuse them further.
We have included an overview of child protection procedures and information about how to seek the most effective legal advice. We have also included exercises to increase assertiveness and to respond to the specific effects on children from exposure to the tactics of the dominator.
The cost includes refreshments but does NOT include lunch. A hard copy of the manual is also included and this can be updated in the form of a download.
2.00 Practice Session using the Manual - Parenting 3.30 Retaining Freedom Forever.


How to increase storage period for services logs on Windows in Plesk?
Currently, it is not possible to increase storage period for services logs on Windows in Plesk.
Take part in product improvement by creating a feature request in our UserVoice.
Note: All three values must be created. It is important because if one of them is missing, mail log rotation will be broken and statistics will not process mail logs correctly.
Configure these values to point to the required folders, i.e., configure the values above to point to C :\movedlogs\ftp\ , C :\movedlogs\http\ , and C :\movedlogs\mail\ accordingly.
Note: By design, all three folders should be stored on the same volume. Do not create folders on separate volumes.
Ensure that Log Rotation is enabled for domains in Plesk.
Once it is done, log files are moved to the pointed-to folders after statistics calculation.


This mushroom, chicken and spinach quiche is the perfect make ahead meal for the busy holiday season. Freezes beautifully, so make more than one!
Well, it's November! That happened fast, didn't it? This year has been a bit of a blur for me, but it's mostly been a really fun blur. I think having a toddler will do that to you. Whether you're a holiday enthusiast like me, or a holiday curmudgeon, it's time. Time to start planning menus, making lists, and buying presents. I say, "WOO HOO!" I needed some inspiration, so I turned to this page and found some Kraft coupons and recipes!
One of the most overlooked part of the holidays seems to be planning for meals OUTSIDE of the big one. You have a full house for Thanksgiving dinner, and family staying with you. They wake up Friday morning and want a nice breakfast or lunch. And in your head, you're like "haven't I done enough!?!?!??!?!?!" Well, this recipe will help you with moments like that, because it's nutritious, crowd pleasing, and can be made ahead of time. Like, weeks ahead of time, because it freezes beautifully!
To prepare for this recipe, I headed to WalMart to get the ingredients. To make my life even easier, I used their rotisserie chicken, which is SO affordable and yummy. I grabbed a few bags of Kraft Natural Shredded Cheese in the Monterey Jack and Colby cheese blend, presliced mushrooms, and fresh spinach. On my way out, I encountered the NICEST checker I think I've ever met at a grocery store. She explained to me all how price matching works, and convinced me to start trying it. Have any of you done price matching at Walmart? I'm very intrigued… more to come in future posts!
There isn't any good reason to make just one mushroom, chicken and spinach quiche. I would highly recommend doubling the recipe since these freeze so well! It's hardly any extra work, and then you're set for two meals, or a meal for a crowd. Enjoy!
In a medium mixing bowl, add eggs and whisk vigorously.
Add spinach, milk, salt, onion powder, hot sauce, and mushrooms. Stir to combine.
In a small, separate bowl, add chicken, cheese and flour. Stir to combine, then add to egg mixture.
Pour into frozen pie crust and place in oven. Bake for 25-30 minutes, or until the middle does not jiggle when you shake the pie pan.
Be sure to check out more delicious recipes and coupons at Walmart. I'd love to hear about your favorite make ahead recipe for the holidays!
I love a dish that can be made so far in advance! I need to make this for the Holiday's for sure!
What a great looking quiche, wish I had some to tuck into right now!
This quiche looks FAB, and all the Kraft cheese! That makes me smile! You're right: the perfect "outside the main meals" meal for the holidays. Nice!
I LOVE the Monterey/Colby blend. It's perfect in this quiche. Thanks Patricia!
It's so true the main focus is always on the main meal yet everyone still wants breakfast! This quiche sounds delicious!
Quiche…simple, healthy and I love them!!
I really can't believe it's already November either! This quiche sounds like the perfect thing to have on hand for the Thanksgiving weekend.
Thanks Stephanie! I totally agree!


text:
Gonzalo Barroilhet Costabal, né le  à Santiago, est un athlète chilien, spécialiste du décathlon.

Il participe aux Jeux olympiques de 2008 et à ceux de 2012, où il termine . Il bat le record du Chili du décathlon à Charlottesville en , en atteignant les  points.

Liens externes

Champion d'Amérique du Sud d'athlétisme
Décathlonien chilien
Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2008
Naissance en août 1986
Athlète (homme) aux Jeux olympiques d'été de 2012

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia