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home >> Civil Rights History Project >> Survey of Collections and Repositories >> Repositories >> Repository Record
The Civil Rights History Project: Survey of Collections and Repositories
King Center
449 Auburn Avenue, NE
Repository URL: http://www.thekingcenter.org
Repository code: gamk
Repository description (CRHP): The repository houses multiple oral history collections and collections with audiovisual material documenting the leadership and life of Martin Luther King Jr. as well as the Civil Rights Movement more generally. Formerly known as the Martin Luther King, Jr. Center for Social Change
Repository description (extant): The King Library and Archives in Atlanta is the largest repository of primary source materials on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the American Civil Rights Movement in the world. Significant records which document the social, cultural, economic and political impact of the civil rights movement are housed at the King Library and Archives.
The King Library and Archives' mission is to promote the appropriate application of archival principles in the preservation, processing, arrangement and description of materials relevant to the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the modern civil rights movement. The King Library and Archives serves to: (1) promote research and study on the life and work of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and the modern civil rights movement, (2) acquire, promote and preserve information produced by or about Dr. King and the modern civil rights movement and (3) promote dissemination of information on Dr. King and the modern civil rights movement through the preparation of brochures, guides and exhibits.
The collection of the King Library and Archives consists of the papers of Dr. King and those of the organization he co-founded, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. The archives also holds the records of 8 major civil rights organizations and the records of several individuals active in the civil rights movement. In addition, the archives includes more than 200 oral history interviews with Dr. King's teachers, friends, family and civil rights associates. These holdings exist today as the main link to understanding the events during the civil rights movement. The King Library and Archives has played a crucial role in assuring the survival and preservation of many of the documents and artifacts of the civil rights movement through several documentation efforts.
Repository type: Non-Profit Organization
James Forman collection
Hosea Williams tapes
Martin Luther King Center tape collection
Maggie Wanza collection
September 26, 2018 Legal | External Link Disclaimer


text:
Rugby Union home
Formula 1 home
Racing home
Georgia would move heaven and earth to take Japan's Eight Nations place should SOS call come
Brave Blossoms' withdrawal has thrown plans for November tournament into disarray but Levan Maisashvili says his side will gladly step in
By Daniel Schofield, Deputy Rugby Union Correspondent 27 August 2020 • 7:15pm
Georgia's Giorgi Nemsadze takes on Wales' Justin Tipuric at last year's World Cup Credit: Adrian DENNIS/AFP
Georgia have promised to answer any SOS after plans for an autumn Eight Nations tournament were thrown into disarray by Japan's withdrawal from the competition.
Japan, along with Fiji, had been invited to take part alongside the Six Nations countries in an eight-team tournament that will replace the gap in the calendar left by the traditional November tours from southern-hemisphere teams. The Six Nations board will meet this morning to discuss alternative options after reports in Asia confirmed the Japan Rugby Football Union intend to pull out as a result of logistical complications caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Georgia would be prime candidate to replace the Brave Blossoms in an eight-country format and have previously lobbied for entry into the Six Nations. Behind Fiji and Japan, they are widely recognised as the strongest 'tier two county'. They have won the Rugby Europe Championship in eight of the last nine seasons and they currently sit above Italy in the World Rugby rankings.
There would be numerous logistical challenges involved, however Georgian head coach Levan Maisashvili promised they would move heaven and earth to ensure they can participate – if the offer comes their way. "This is the opportunity we have always wanted," Maisashvili told The Telegraph. "It would not be easy but we would solve any issues. An opportunity to like that to play in such a great tournament i am sure our government would solve any problems. If they ask us if we want to participate I would do everything to make it happen from the budget side to making sure players are available. Until we are asked about and we would need official invitation and letter then we can start negotiations with the government straight away."
The Eight Nations was pencilled in to take place over four successive weekends from Nov 13 as part of World Rugby's temporarily-extended international window. Under the original plans, England, Ireland, Wales and Fiji were in one group and France, Scotland, Italy and Japan in the other. The winners of both pools would face each in a final on December 5.
Organisers are committed to keeping the eight-team format. Tonga and Samoa would represent other options as opposition but Georgia have the strongest case, particularly as they are based in Europe. Argentina, whose players have decamped en masse to Europe, are currently committed to playing in the Rugby Championship, which will take place at the same time as the Eight Nations.
Japan's concerns centre around their risks of Covid-19 infection and issues affecting the preparations for the tournament. Because the entry of foreign passport holders into the country has been heavily restricted, members of Japan's coaching staff – which includes New Zealanders Jamie Joseph and Tony Brown – have been kept out of the country.
Joseph's team, who were due to face England in a two-Test series in July, have not played a match since the World Cup quarter-final defeat by South Africa. However, Bill Sweeney, the RFU chief executive, told the BBC that he retains hope that Japan may still be involved.
"I know that Japan have had some concerns about travel and restrictions," Sweeney, said. "That's part of the challenge we are all facing globally. We would still love it if they were able to come. We have got fallback options should that not be the case. At the moment it is full speed ahead for an eight-team tournament. Ideally we will keep it at eight. They want to play, but if they can't do it for safety reasons or regulatory reasons then we have some fallbacks."
The Six Nations have yet to formally confirm the fixtures or venues with Wales unable to use the Principality Stadium which has been converted to a field hospital. "The Six Nations and its six unions are working hard to finalise plans for a proposed competition replacing, for 2020, the Autumn Internationals that have been impacted by the pandemic," a spokesperson said. "This work includes many operational elements such as match schedules and venues, required health and safety protocols following guidance from the Unions respective governments, as well as finalising commercial arrangements with broadcast partners in each territory. We will issue an update in due course."
Georgia Rugby Union Team,
Ireland Rugby Union Team,
France Rugby Union Team,
England Rugby Union Team,
Wales Rugby Union Team,
Japan Rugby Union Team
More from Rugby Union
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By Gavin Mairs 16 Jan 2022, 6:48pm
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By Kate Rowan 16 Jan 2022, 5:22pm
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By Charlie Morgan 15 Jan 2022, 8:43pm
La Rochelle produce powerful display to secure bonus-point win against Bath

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Still eating last years apples. Amazing. They are pretty withered and a bit pock-marked, so they need trimming up before eating, but they taste fine. I've never known apples last like this before. We're down to our last bucketful now.
Had a bad a day yesterday. A couple of frustrating and continuing internet problems to start with, so nothing new there. Then found that a talk I was going to on Forensic Science had been cancelled and been replaced by one on Benefits for the Aged. Very worthy indeed, but something Anne is already an expert on, and not rivetingly interesting to my philosophically-inclined mind. So most of my morning was 'unproductive', let's say.
Then the car started making that strange noise again. It sort of squawks when you take your foot off the gas, and again, but less so when you touch the gas again. But now it is squawking even when the engine is turned off. I don't like this.
Then I paid a £500+ bill for having our mains waterpipe replaced after a neighbour, under whose land the pipe runs, had accidentally ripped it out with a digger. Not our fault! But the pipe had been a source of trouble for the last 25 years, so we were resigned to having to pay for a replacement.
You've guessed… about ten minutes ino the job the machine made a bit of a clanking noise. Not a loose blade. Then I noticed that it seemed to be cutting but not collecting. Then I noticed that oil was blowing back through the filler tube. Oh gawd….
I lost it, a bit. Came in virtually howling. Thumped a door. Flounced quite a lot. Anne was more amused than helpful and suggested a whiskey. Best I'd got. Confidence wrecked….
More than one whiskey, I must admit, and true to form, it woke me up at 2am with my heart thumping and no possibility of sleep for at least an hour. That'll teach me.
I look to today to be little more civil. What chance? Internet problems still ongoing but with any luck Alun, my mechanic genius/friend might be able to tell me what's wrong with the car. Mower beyond it, I'm afraid.
I feel a bit ridiculous after yesterday's tantrum and put it down mainly to exhaustion and long-standing frustration with getting my books 'out there'. Whatever, I regard losing one's temper as a failure. Ah well… the success will be to bounce back. Task for the day!
This entry was posted on Thursday, June 2nd, 2011 at 8:44 am	and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Responses are currently closed, but you can trackback from your own site.


text:
Q: Promises - .then no matter resolved or rejected Using promises to check a database for the User. Looking for a way I can construct a .then that carries on even if the promise is rejected. Can i handle a rejected promise with .then ? Essentially combine my existing .then and .catch
getUserData(UserId)
.then((data) => {
    if (data.Item.UserId == UserId ) {
        console.log("Welcome Back");
        var checkFirst = "returning";
    }
})
.catch((err) => {
    console.log(err);
    console.log("It's a stranger");
    var checkFirst = "firstSession";
});

Edit - getUserData Function:
function getUserData(UserId) {
  const docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
  const params = {
    TableName: "XXXXXXXXXXX",
    Key: {
      "UserId": UserId,
    }
  };

  return docClient.get(params).promise();
}

A: This seems to work, welcome any other suggestions
getUserData(UserId)

.then((data) => {
if (data.Item.UserId == UserId ) {
 console.log("Welcome Back");
 var checkFirst = "returning";
 return checkFirst;

}
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
console.log("It's a stranger");
var checkFirst = "firstSession";
return checkFirst;
})

.then((checkFirst) => {
console.log(checkFirst)
})

A: An alternative way would be to consider using async / await, it's semantically simpler to write code like this e.g.
try {
  const data = await getUserData(userId);
} catch (e) {
  console.error(e);
}
// continue

A: Lets simplify it..
Step 1:
// wrap to always land inside .then
function handleAlwaysThen(UserId) {
    return getUserData(UserId)
           .then((data) => {
               if (data.Item.UserId == UserId) {
                   return {success: true, checkFirst: "returning"};
               }
               return {success: false, checkFirst: "UserId not matched"};
           })
           .catch((err) => {
               return {success: false, checkFirst: "firstSession"};
           });
}

Step 2:
// now just handle .then
handleAlwaysThen(UserId)
.then((data) => {
     // do whatever you want with data.success data.checkFirst
});

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


QEmulator - how to create a directory ?
Using Qemulator - how can i create a directory ?
make_dir command returns "bad name"
Ok, I can create a directory using CueShell, but how can I create a directory from the command line ?
What is the maximum number of files in a directory (or on a drive, if no directory is created) ?
What is the maximum number of Level1 directories on a drive ?
Re: QEmulator - how to create a directory ?
Is it a registered copy of qemulator?
If not - then you can't. Access to directories and level 2 filing system is not available on unregistered copy.
Are you using QXL.WIN filing system? If so, even on registered copies there is no MAKE_DIR command.
Using the native file system, to be able to use the level 2 filing system it has to be activated in the Configuration menu, under Devices tab, by putting a tick inthe box next to "Level 2 file system (subdirectories)"
I have a registered copy and the level 2 filing system is activated in the Configuration menu. And still there is no MAKE_DIR command.
The configuration panel is set exactly as in your screenshot.
Andrew wrote: I have a registered copy and the level 2 filing system is activated in the Configuration menu. And still there is no MAKE_DIR command.
Q-emuLator doesn't currently add any keywords of its own, so you only have the keywords defined in the ROMs (main ROM and expansion ROM) you are using and in any toolkit you load.
Note the only the native file system driver (a Windows or OS X directory mapped to a MDV slot) supports creating directories.
What is the maximum number of directory entries on a .win device ?
is it 112 as it is for Level 2 floppies or 512 as it is for FAT16 ?
Andrew wrote: What is the maximum number of directory entries on a .win device ?
I don't think there actually is a limit on "QLWA"-style (=.win) drives.
So my question is about Sinclair QL + QLSD.
Like FAT QL file systems don't use any fancy data structures like B-trees, so name search complexity is strictly O(n).
But QL-SD uses container files in QLWA format that must be located in the first 16 entries of the FAT32 directory.


This pink, red and orange toned floral art print would look lovely in any modern space, and we especially love it in a white matted oak frame. "Springtime Joy No 3" pairs beautifully with many of our other art prints, so if you are looking for a mix n match look, pop over and have a browse back on our Archival Prints Collection page.
This listing is for 1 archival print, (unframed) of the original painting done by Melbourne artist Jacinta Payne for Minnie&Lou.
Professionally printed on beautiful heavy weight watercolour paper with archival pigment ink, to retain the depth, colour and detail of the original.
As our prints are made to order, please allow up to 2 weeks for this process not including shipping time.
This print is also available as a greeting card, printed on 100% recycled card stock. See our 'Greeting Card' section if you would like to browse.
Thanks so much for stopping by, we hope you have a wonderful day!


The purpose of this study was to determine the motor fitness and strength characteristics of the 1992 through 1995 Western Michigan University football teams. Specifically, performance of the class of 1995 and various playing positions were compared to the performance of the entire team over a 4-year period. Approximately 100 members of the 1992 through 1995 Western Michigan University football teams were measured on tests that determined physical strength and motor fitness ability. These tests included the bench press, squat, hang clean, 20-yard shuttle run, 40-yard dash, vertical jump, and 300-yard shuttle run. ANOVAs or chi-square tests were calculated to determine if a significant difference existed among the variables. The entire team showed little improvement over a 4-year period for both the strength and motor fitness tests. The class of 1995 improved significantly (p < . 05) over the first 2 years of eligibility. The skill position players scored significantly (p < .05) higher on the motor fitness tests than the power position players. The power position players scored significantly (p < .05) higher on the physical strength tests than the skill position players. These results could be used to produce more effective physical strength and motor fitness development programs. Training and testing regimens must be developed that are oriented toward sport-specific tasks.
Schork, Erick W., "Analysis of the Motor Fitness and Strength of the 1992 through 1995 Western Michigan University Football Teams" (1997). Master's Theses. 3469.


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Q: Bootstrap form submission with PHP showing error i have used the bootstrap inline form. Here's the code:
<form class="form-inline" action="php/signup.php" method="post">

                    First name
                    <input type="text" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" name="firstname" placeholder="First name">

                    Middle name
                    <input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail2" name="middlename" placeholder="Middle name">

                    Last name
                    <input type="text" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" name="lastname" placeholder="Last name">

                    User name
                    <input type="text" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" name="username" placeholder="Desired user name">

                    Password
                    <input type="password" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" name="password" placeholder="Password">

                    Re enter password
                    <input type="password" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" name="repassword" placeholder="Re enter password">

                    <input type="email" required class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword2" name="email" placeholder="E-mail address">

                <button type="submit" name="btnSubmit"> Sign up</button>
        </form>

I also a PHP backend for submitting the form data:
<?php
session_start();
include("connect_to_mysql.php");
if(isset($_POST("btnSubmit")))
{
    $firstname = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST("firstname"));
    $middlename = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST("middlename"));
    $lastname = mysql_real_escape_string($_POST("lastname"));
    $username = mysql_real_escape_string("username");
    $password = mysql_real_escape_string("password");
    // check the re entered password using jquery on the client machine itself
    $email = mysql_real_escape_string("email");

    /*firstname varchar(255),
                middlename varchar(255) NOT NULL,
                lastname varchar(255) NOT NULL,*/
    $query = "create table if not exists authenlist(
                id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
                username varchar(255) NOT NULL,
                password varchar(255) NOT NULL,
                PRIMARY KEY (id))";

    $i = mysql_query($query) or die("authentication table not created");

    if($i)
    {
        $query = "select * from authenlist where username='$username'";

        $o = mysql_query($query) or die("query not executed");

        if($o)
        {
            if(mysql_num_rows($o) == 0)
            {
                $query = "insert into authenlist values('', '$username', '$password')";
                $_SESSION['username']=$username;//to register user
                header("location:home.php");
                exit();
            }
            else
            {
                header("status: 404 not found");
            }
        }
    }
}
?>

When i try to submit the form there is always a fatal error:  Fatal error: Can't use function return value in write context in C:\wamp\www\the_unknown\php\signup.php on line 4.
I am unable to understand what is the error in the process of form submission.
I am in immediate need of this form and I really need it to work.
Please can somebody help me out with the problem I am facing.
Thanks in advance.

A: $_POST("btnSubmit") is wrong
Use
$_POST["btnSubmit"]

It is any array


Notwithstanding the requirements of Chapter 34 (§ 15.2-3400 et seq.) of this title, the member localities may agree to a revenue and economic growth-sharing arrangement with respect to tax revenues and other income and revenues generated by any facility owned by an authority. Such member localities may be located in any jurisdiction participating in the Appalachian Region Interstate Compact or a similar agreement for interstate cooperation for economic and workforce development authorized by law. The obligations of the parties to any such agreement shall not be construed to be debt within the meaning of Article VII, Section 10 of the Constitution of Virginia. Any such agreement shall be approved by a majority vote of the governing bodies of the member localities reaching such an agreement but shall not require any other approval.
1997, cc. 276, 587, § 15.1-1717; 2007, cc. 941, 947.
If you're reading this for anything important, you should double-check its accuracy—read § 15.2-6407 on the official Code of Virginia website.


text:
In Production: Documentary Films About the Potential of Homeopathy
by Carol Boyce
Written by Carol Boyce
The first film about the potential of homeopathy to reverse autism is well under way and production is starting this summer on the second – the potential of homeopathy in epidemic diseases.
It seems to us to be an amazing project and exactly what the profession needs at this point in its development.
A 6 min draft clip of the autism film is already in the hands of legislators working on health reform. Imagine a 6 min clip of homeopathy and epidemic disease on the desk of Bill Gates? The contacts are in place and just waiting for the footage!
Carol Boyce, homeopath and film maker has nursed this dream for more than twenty years waiting for the time to be right – that time is now. Carol has received lots of encouragement from members of the homeopathic community, but she needs support to get this project out into the world in a timely manner.
Those of you in the UK may have heard about the recent world premiere of Franny Armstrong's film about climate change – and will understand the power of a "crowd funded" project.
Carol said: " I met Franny back when the idea for her film was just scribbles on a piece of paper and have watched her bring it to fruition by mobilizing the passion of lots of people making small contributions to a bigger vision. Following the US Presidential elections, this idea has entered the vernacular as "doing an Obama" – mobilizing like -minded people for a common vision – where everyone has a stake in making the vision happen. The homeopathic community already understands this power and I'd love the community to use it to get these films finished and out into the world where they can do the most good for all of us. "
"The potential benefit to homeopathy and to everyone in the homeopathic world is huge – more patients, more student enrollment, more book and remedy sales, and expansion of grass root support to pressure the legislative process to get/keep homeopathy on the table of health care choices. We just need to show the world what we can do and that's what these films are about."
"I want to ensure that the homeopathic community can make maximum use of all aspects of the films – the 6 min first draft posted on the film's website is available for use – some homeopathic websites have already linked to it – other websites discussing autism are now talking about the potential of homeopathy as a result of finding out about the film and linking to the site – all this has happened organically but time is of the essence and we need to be more proactive. Email me if you want to embed the code in your website. As the project continues I'll make more clips available for use."
Visit www.savingalostgeneration.com to see the clip and find out more about the project.
Click on the link below to send Carol $10, $20 – or whatever you can afford and be assured that the project's fiscal sponsor the North American Society of Homeopaths ensures that every cent/penny/euro donated goes directly into the production of these films. (Accounts are open to the public.)
Invest in all our futures!
ABT Carol Boyce
Carol Boyce BSc, MCH, CCH, RSHom(NA), homeopath, teacher, writer, activist, graduated from the College of Homeopathy, London in 1985 and was on faculty until 1996 when she relocated to Los Angeles and took two years out of homeopathy to attend film school. As a founder and later director of the forerunner of Homeopaths Without Borders UK., she set up homeopathic teaching and clinical projects from Calcutta to Cairo, took homeopathy to Iraq after the first Gulf war and taught in medical schools in Cuba with HWB US. She teaches in schools across the US and has now put her life on hold to make a series of documentary films showing the potential of homeopathy.
(Her full bio and an audio interview can be found on the Whole Health Now website: www.wholehealthnow.com under 1951. )
Just One Drop – A Documentary Film About Homeopathy
New Film Provides a Reality Check for Homeopaths
Two New Homeopathy Films
It's Time for Big Ideas and Bold Action (B.I.B.A.s)
Carol Boyce
Carol Boyce, RSHom(NA), homeopath, teacher, writer, activist and more recently film maker, graduated from the College of Homeopathy London, UK in 1985 and is now based in St Petersburg, Florida. As a founder/director of the forerunner of Homeopaths Without Borders (HWB)UK, she set up clinics from Calcutta to Cairo, conducted homeopathic aid work in Iraq after the first Gulf War, taught in medical schools in Cuba and was executive director of HWB US in 2002. In 2011 she produced the 50 min film Making a Difference – Homeopathy Around the World and is currently working on two research projects and the accompanying documentary films. In 2011 she co-founded Vitality TV, an online health channel, where to date she has produced over 200 videos, 100 of which are part of The Vitality Programme. Her homeopathic philosophy video course worth 70 CCH hours is at Homeoversity.


text:
Home / News & Comment / Service by Whatsapp?
Service by Whatsapp?
Date:4 SEP 2019
In a recent dispute between cohabitees, the court has upheld an order that a claim form could be served on a defendant out of the jurisdiction by way of a Whatsapp message.
The case is that of Gray v Hurley, which is a complex, worldwide dispute in which the parties had been in a relationship from March 2013 to January 2019 and were in dispute about various valuable assets, sums of money and investments. During their relationship, the couple travelled regularly though had spent more time in London than anywhere else, albeit less than half of the relationship was spent in London.
The claimant started proceedings in England, arguing that each of the assets and investments had been purchased with her money and had not intended to be gifts. She was therefore seeking a declaration as to her ownership of these assets. There was also an allegation that there had been undue influence exerted over her by the defendant.
The defendant also started proceedings against the claimant in his native New Zealand, relying on New Zealand law which states that when a couple separated, their property was to be classified as either relationship or separate property.
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In relation to the English proceedings, the claimant obtained an order for alternative service, by which she was given permission to serve the claim form on the defendant by way of Whatsapp message. The defendant then made an application to challenge the court's jurisdiction, to set aside the order for alternative service and for a stay of the proceedings.
In respect of the jurisdiction point, there were various arguments about where the defendant was domiciled; whether a certain part of the claim, relating to an Italian property was subject to exclusive jurisdiction of the Italian courts and whether England was the appropriate forum for the case to be tried or whether there should be a similar test as with marital disputes where the presumption was that the law of the husband's domicile applied to govern the mutual property rights.
Having considered all the arguments, it was held that the English courts did have jurisdiction. It therefore followed that the earlier order for alternative service, obtained by the claimant still had effect. Accordingly, the claimant had been entitled to serve the claim form on the defendant out of jurisdiction, extended to enable this to be done by WhatsApp.
This decision shows how the courts are now adapting traditional methods of service to take account of the technology available. By enabling a party to serve documents through the use of technology, the court also helps keep costs to a minimum as it avoids the need to instruct a process server over in New Zealand to deliver the documents personally.
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Microcensus (DE)
EU-Data
EU-LFS
Variables over time
Datasets over Time & Countries
Codebooks
Survey Materials
Official Definitions and Classifications
Data Handling & Analysis
Series: EU-SILC
European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions
"The European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) is an instrument aiming at collecting timely and comparable cross-sectional and longitudinal multidimensional microdata on income, poverty, social exclusion and living conditions. This instrument is anchored in the European Statistical System (ESS)." (http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/european-union-statistics-on-income-and-living-conditions)
"It provides two types of annual data:
Cross-sectional data pertaining to a given time or a certain time period with variables on income, poverty, social exclusion and other living conditions, and
Longitudinal data pertaining to individual-level changes over time, observed periodically over a four-year period.
The cross-sectional data is collected in two stages:
An early subset of variables collected by register or interview to assess as early as possible poverty trends.
A full set of variables provided along with the longitudinal data to produce main key policy indicators on social cohesion.
The Longitudinal data is aimed at identifying the incidence and dynamic processes of the persistence of poverty and social exclusion among subgroups in the population. The longitudinal component is more limited in sample size compared to the cross-sectional component. Furthermore, for any given set of individuals, micro-level changes are followed up only for a limited duration, such as a period of four years.
For both the cross-sectional and longitudinal components, all household and personal data are linkable. Furthermore, modules providing updated information in the field of social exclusion are included from 2005 (a different module is implemented each year) and collected along with the early limited subset of cross-sectional variables." (Eurostat: DESCRIPTION OF TARGET VARIABLES: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal. 2013 operation (Version May 2013), p. 14).
"In terms of the units involved, four types of data are involved in EU-SILC:
(i) Variables measured at the household level;
(ii) Information on household size and composition and basic characteristics of household members;
(iii) Income and other more complex variables termed 'basic variables' (education, basic labour information and second job) measured at the personal level, but normally aggregated to construct household-level variables; and
(iv) Variables collected and analysed at the person-level 'the detailed variables'(health, access to health care, detailed labour information, activity history and calendar of activities')." (Eurostat: DESCRIPTION OF TARGET VARIABLES: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal. 2013 operation (Version May 2013), p. 25).
Data Version
Data Publisher
Consumption / Consumer Behaviour
Economic Conditions and Indicators
Income, Property and Investment / Saving
Basic Skills Education
Health Care and Medical Treatment
Housing and Land Use Planning
Social Stratification and Groupings
Equality and Inequality
Family Life and Marriage
Social and Occupational Mobility
Cultural Activities and Participation
Social Conditions and Indicators
Information on the geographic coverage of the series. Includes the total geographic scope of the data.
"EU-SILC was launched in 2003 on the basis of a gentlemen's agreement between Eurostat and six Member States (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Greece, Ireland, Luxembourg) and Norway. It was formally launched in 2004 in fifteen countries and expanded in 2005 to cover all of the then EU-25 Member States, together with Norway and Iceland. Bulgaria launched EU-SILC in 2006 while Romania, Switzerland and Turkey introduced the survey in 2007." (Eurostat: Statistics Explained)
Three further countries, i.e. Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) and Serbia, are in test implementation.
National territories that may be excluded from EU-SILC:
France: French Overseas Departments and territories.
Netherlands: The West Frisian Islands with the exception of Texel.
Ireland: All offshore islands with the exception of Achill, Bull, Cruit, Gorumna, Inishnee, Lettermore, Lettermullan and Valentia.
United kingdom: Scotland north of the Caledonian Canal, the Scilly Islands. (Eurostat: DESCRIPTION OF TARGET VARIABLES: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal. 2013 operation (Version May 2013), p. 16).
The cross-sectional and the longitudinal data are produced annually. EU-SILC data are collected by National Statistical Institutes. According to article 10 'Transmission of data' and Article 12 'Access for scientific purposes to EU-SILC confidential data' of the Framework Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning Community statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC): Member States shall transmit to the Commission (Eurostat) in the form of micro-data files weighted cross-sectional and longitudinal data which has been fully checked, edited and imputed in relation to income.
"The target variables will be sent to EUROSTAT in four different files:
1. Household Register (D)
2. Personal Register (R)
3. Household Data (H)
4. Personal Data (P)
The household register file (D) must contain every selected household, including those where the address could not be contacted or those households could not be interviewed.
In the other files, records related to a household will only exist if the household has been contacted AND has a completed household interview in the household data file (H) and at least one member has complete data in the personal data file (P). This member must be the selected respondent if this mode of selection is used.
The personal register file (R) must contain a record for every person currently living in the household or temporarily absent. In the longitudinal component it must also contain a record for every person registered in the R-file of the previous year or who has lived in the household for at least three months during the income reference method.
The personal data file (P) must contain a record for every eligible person for whom the information could be completed from interview and/or registers."
(Eurostat: DESCRIPTION OF TARGET VARIABLES: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal. 2013 operation (Version May 2013), p. 60)
The reference population of EU-SILC is defined as all private households and all persons aged 16 and over within the household residing in the territory of the Member States at the time of data collection. Persons living in collective households and in institutions are generally excluded from the target population. For practical reasons, small parts of the national territory may also not be covered in the survey (see geographical coverage).
"According to the Commission Regulation on sampling and tracing rules, the selection of the sample will be drawn according to the following requirements:
1. For all components of EU-SILC (whether survey or register based), the crosssectional and longitudinal (initial sample) data shall be based on a nationally representative probability sample of the population residing in private households within the country, irrespective of language, nationality or legal residence status. All private households and all persons aged 16 and over within the household are eligible for the operation.
2. Representative probability samples shall be achieved both for households, which form the basic units of sampling, data collection and data analysis, and for individual persons in the target population.
3. The sampling frame and methods of sample selection shall ensure that every individual and household in the target population is assigned a known and non-zero probability of selection.
4. By way of exception, paragraphs 1 to 3 shall apply in Germany exclusively to the part of the sample based on probability sampling according to Article 8 of the Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council (EC) No 1177/2003 concerning Community Statistics on Income and Living Conditions.
Article 8 of the EU-SILC Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council mentions:
1. The cross-sectional and longitudinal data shall be based on nationally representative probability samples.
2. By way of exception to paragraph 1, Germany shall supply cross-sectional data based on a nationally representative probability sample for the first time for the year 2008. For the year 2005, Germany shall supply data for one fourth based on probability sampling and for three fourths based on quota samples, the latter to be progressively replaced by random selection so as to achieve fully representative probability sampling by 2008.
For the longitudinal component, Germany shall supply for the year 2006 one third of longitudinal data (data for year 2005 and 2006) based on probability sampling and two thirds based on quota samples. For the year 2007, half of the longitudinal data relating to years 2005, 2006 and 2007 shall be based on probability sampling and half on quota sample. After 2007 all of the longitudinal data shall be based on probability sampling."
THE INTEGRATED DESIGN:
"[T]he cross-sectional and longitudinal data can come from separate sources, i.e., the longitudinal dataset does not need to be "linkable" with the cross-sectional dataset at the micro-level. Of course, such linkage is not precluded, and would normally be possible when the two types of data come from the same source. Depending on the country, micro-data could come from:
- two or more national sources (surveys and/or registers);
- one or more existing national sources combined or not with a new survey;
- a new harmonised survey to meet all EU-SILC requirements.
The only constraint is that for both, the cross-sectional and longitudinal components, all household and personal data will be linkable.
An integrated design ( 'the rotational design') for those countries that launched a new survey was proposed by Eurostat.
Rotational design refers to the sample selection based on a number of subsamples or replications, each of them similar in size and design and representative of the whole population. From one year to the next, some replications are retained, while others are dropped and replaced by new replications.
The fundamental characteristic of the integrated design is that the cross-sectional and longitudinal statistics are produced from essentially the same set of sample observations, thus avoiding unnecessary duplications which entirely separate cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys will involve."
EU-SILC data are collected by National Statistical Institutes. The EU-SILC Regulation allows some degree of flexibility to countries regarding the mode of data collection. The information can be either extracted from registers or collected from interviews.
In case of interviews, five modes of data collection are possible:
1. Face-to-face personal interview (PAPI)
2. Face-to-face personal interview (CAPI)
3. Telephone interview (CATI)
4. Self-administered by respondent
5. Proxy interview
"In the EU-SILC legal basis, priority is given to face-to-face personal interviews (PAPI or CAPI) over the other modes of data collection.
For the countries where a sample of persons as opposed to a sample of addresses/households is selected, i.e. in the 'registers' countries, the systematic use of telephone interviews has been allowed on a gentlemen's agreement basis. This has been possible as the interview duration is much shorter in this situation given that part of the information is extracted from registers.
It is only under special circumstances (absence, illness, incapacity, ...) where the individual is unable to directly provide the requested information through personal interview, that a personal interview with another member of the household (proxy), a telephone interview with the individual or a self-administration of the questionnaire by the respondent are the recommended methods.
Proxy interviews are especially to be avoided for both income variables, health and detailed labour information.
If the information is carried out through personal interview with another member of the household or is self-administered by respondent, the interviewer, if possible, should try to arrange a later interview with that person or, if it is not possible, to contact him/her by phone in order to check the information provided in the questionnaire.
In the case that a proxy interview is carried out, the identification number of the person who has provided the information has to be recorded."
SURVEY DURATION AND TIME:
"The following rules about survey duration and time are laid down in the CR on fieldwork aspects and imputation procedures.
1. The interval between the end of the income reference period and the time of the interview for the respondent concerned shall be limited to 8 months as far as possible. This applies both to the household and personal samples, and irrespective of whether the reference period used is fixed in terms of calendar dates for the whole sample or is a moving reference period determined according to the timing of the interview for the household or person concerned.
2. By way of exception to paragraph 1, if the income variables are collected from registers the interval between the end of the income reference period and the time of interview for current variables shall be limited to 12 months.
3. Where all the data are collected through field interviewing and a fixed income reference period is used, the total duration of the data collection of the sample shall be limited to 4 months as far as possible.
4. Where the data are collected through field interviewing using a moving income reference period and the fieldwork duration exceeds 3 months, the total annual sample shall be shared approximately equally between the fieldwork months. In this case, the total fieldwork duration for the cross-sectional component and each wave of the longitudinal component shall not exceed 12 months.
5. For the longitudinal component, the collection or compilation of data, for a given unit (household or person), between successive waves shall be kept as close as possible to 12 months."
"The introduction of a legal act for EU-SILC was decided by the Directors of social statistics in June 2000. A framework regulation (regulation (EC) n° 1177/2003) was adopted by the Council and European Parliament on 16 June 2003 and published in the Official Journal on 3 July 2003.
Following the successive EU enlargements, this regulation was amended by regulation (EC) n° 1553/2005 of 7 September 2005 and regulation (EC) n° 1791/2006 of 20 November 2006.
In parallel, Eurostat and the MS developed the technical aspects of the instrument.
Practically, the five following Commission regulations implementing the framework regulation were elaborated:
Definitions: regulation (EC) n°1980/2003 of 21 October 2003, amended by regulation (EC) n° 676/2006) of 2 May 2006;
Fieldwork aspects and imputation procedures: regulation (EC) n°1981/2003 of 21 October 2003;
Sampling and tracing rules: regulation (EC) n°1982/2003 of 21 October 2003;
List of target primary variables: regulation (EC) n°1983/2003 of 21 October 2003;
Content of intermediate and final quality reports: regulation (EC) n° 28/2004 of 5 January 2004.
In addition, every year a Commission regulation describing the list of secondary target variables (annual modules) is published. At the time of writing this document, the following regulation have been published:
Module 2005 on the list of target secondary variables relating to the intergenerational transmission of poverty: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 16/2004 of 6 January 2004;
Module 2006 on the list of target secondary variables relating to social participation: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 13/2005 of 6 January 2005;
Module 2007 on the list of target secondary variables relating to housing conditions: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 315/2006 of 22 February 2006;
Module 2008 on the list of target secondary variables relating to over-indebtedness and financial exclusion: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 215/2007of 28 February 2007;
Module 2009 on the list of target secondary variables relating to material deprivation: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 362/2008 of 14 April 2008.
Module 2010 on the list of target secondary variables relating to intra-household sharing of resources: Commission Regulation (EC) N° 646/2009 of 23 July 2009.
Module 2011 on the list of target secondary variables relating to intergenerational transmission of disadvantages: Commission Regulation (EU) N° 481/2010 of 1 June 2010.
Module 2012 on the list of target secondary variables relating to housing conditions: Commission Regulation (EU) N° 1157/2010 of 9 December 2010.
Module 2013 on the list of target secondary variables relating to wellbeing: Commission Regulation (EU) N° 62/2012 of 24 January 2012.)"
(Eurostat: DESCRIPTION OF TARGET VARIABLES: Cross-sectional and Longitudinal. 2013 operation (Version May 2013), p. 13f.)
The current legal framework enables access to anonymised microdata available at Eurostat only for scientific purposes (Commission Regulations (EU) 557/2013; (EC) No 1104/2006; (EC) No 1000/2007; Council Regulation 322/97), however the access is restricted to universities, research institutes, national statistical institutes, central banks inside the EU, as well as to the European Central Bank. Individuals cannot be granted direct data access.
http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/overview
Access Form
How to apply for microdata
Access Contact
estat-microdata-access@ec.europa.eu
German Microdata Lab (GML), GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
Person to contact: Heike Wirth (heike.wirth@gesis.org)
Comparability between Countries
Details differences in data or data collection between countries.
The comparability in EU-SILC instrument is ensured by the conceptual harmonisation of target variables obtained through their detailed definition (income components …) as provided in EU-SILC regulations and through the active role of Eurostat coordinating and supporting implementation. EU-SILC pertains to the so called ex ante output harmonization model. Explicit deviation from these commonly agreed standards was allowed to a limited extend but are monitored through quality report that are transmitted to Eurostat.
EU SILC legislation
Net-SILC Methodological Paper
Aggregated Results
Research using EU-SILC longitudinal data
Ad-hoc Modules
Eurostat: Methodological Guidelines and Description of EU-SILC Target Variables. 2017 operation (Version September 2017).
Eurostat (2007): Comparative EU statistics on Income and Living Conditions: Issues and Challenges. Proceedings of the EU-SILC conference (Helsinki, 6-8 November 2006).
Documentation on CIRCABC (provided by Eurostat):
Description of Target Variables EU-SILC
National Quality Reports
National Questionnaires
Statistics Explained (provided by Eurostat):
EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC) methodology
Last update of this page 17/07/2019


Follow the main path straight ahead and kill the dog. Shortly you reach an area with alcoves, closed door and keyhole nearby. First pick up the flares and the shotgun ammo from the alcoves and then throw switch, it opens the gate in the opposite alcove. Go over there and get the Stone of Maat (Key), use it at the keyhole.
Get down stairs, you'll come to an area with three closed doors, two are in front and switch from left. Take the left path and look for the third closed door, notice that you can climb onto the stone nearby and pass to next area, but this will be a mistake right now as you can get stuck there and not be able to return. Use this way later and right now go back to the switch you saw, climb onto the stone and throw it.
One of the two doors is open now. Go through it, kill the dog attacking and proceed forward, slide down the short path. From your right a closed door with Inca Artifact receptacles, head forward, you'll reach snowy area with siren alarm to let you know that three dogs are attacking. First head over the high place with the switch, as you can see there're also double gate and keyhole. Climb onto the stone and throw the switch, it opens the third door you saw earlier. Now you can take short trip around this area. Go and pick up the shotgun ammo, then climb up onto the block and follow the passage. You are now onto the granary roof, nothing much to do here. Drop down and go back the first area you entered.
Get in the pool room, go around and stand under the ledge. Jump grab the ledge, pull onto it, take standing jump over the next ledge. Proceed and take running jump over the ledge with the ladder, climb up the ledge above. From here you can see that there's closed door from the right side and ledge with switch opposite you. Run jump over the ledge with the switch, throw it. Turn face over the ledge with the open door, run jump over there and enter the room. Pull out the movable face block from left side, get the Uzis. Go to the right side of the room and get the shotgun ammo, then climb onto the face block and throw the switch.
Take a jump to the pool below and get to the path outside. The second door is open now, head over there, light flare then enter the room, kill the bat and pick up the Mine Detonator Body (Key). Now you can use the shortcuts through the path you came, climb onto the stones where I told you not to do it earlier, and pass to the place with the granary. From here back to the double door with the keyhole.
Use the Mine Detonator Body, follow the hallway over the ice block and pull it back. Kill the three dogs beyond this opening, you find yourself at small Inca place. Head forward between those Incas placed over the pool, jump into this pool and pull the underwater lever. Flyby shows you double door opening, start swimming along the underwater passageway and get out of the water. Take care of two nervous dogs, then pass the door and climb up to high area. Get down the stairs and you'll see the final door you opened, back to the Incas place.
Proceed straight ahead to the closed door in the hallway, beyond this pool. Look to your left side, there's a high opening, pull up into this opening, drop down and throw the switch from the right. Keep moving down over the next passage and throw the switch at the end, this opens some door in somewhere you are going soon. Get back to the hallway outside, the door is open now, get the Inca Artifact and from both sides of the room medipack and shotgun ammo.
Find your way back to the Inca Artifact receptacles, place the Inca and pass the open door, kill the dogs in the passage and come to large cave. In front of you is a closed double door with keyhole, head right and climb up the ladder into the alcove above. Light flare then take standing jump over the next alcove and get the Mine Detonator Body (Key). Climb down and head over the keyhole, notice soon as you use the key to open this double door, two spiked boulders will start rolling after you. Quickly start running down in the passageway, turn right then left and right again, you are in the last passageway. Note, if you keep running forward you drop down into the pit ahead, so quickly move to left side and let the spiked boulder pass away from you.
Go to the edge and stand with Lara's back to the pit, drop grab the edge and land onto the ice ledge below with face to the opening. Do not go through this opening yet!! Turn to face left and drop down onto the ledge below. Run and jump forward, enter right, follow the ice passageway till you come to the room. Climb onto the block and throw the switch to open the final door you saw earlier.
Before you leave this room, get from both sides revolver ammo and medipack. Back to the opening you saw when you dropped down, crawl into the crawlspace, stand and climb up. Get outside, turn right and start climbing up onto those ice blocks, crawl into the large crack. Stand up when you are able to do it, turn face to the deep pit. Take running and jump across the pit over the opposite passageway, grab the edge and pull up.
Make your way back to the hallway with the final opening door, proceed to next room. Get down a few stairs and take care of dog coming from the corner, proceed over the corner and then slide down the long slope. End of this level.


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Peter Fury Opens Up About Why Tyson Retired
By Patrik Kuitunen 27th July 2017
Tyson Fury's sudden retirement came as a surprise to the most us. He was about lose all his extra weight and make a successful return sometime later this year. But then once again out of the blue – Tyson Fury says he is at 'The End' of his career.
In a recent interview with TalkSport, Tyson Fury's long time trainer and uncle Peter Fury went into detail about why Tyson made his decision at this point of his career.
"Tyson is Tyson. he has gone through some bad patches and some negativity does creep in, but I am sure he will be OK. I think when you have got a little bit of depression and stuff like that, you have to be around positive energy and positive people. He needs to sit back and realise about the people that have been there and really care about him rather than people whistling all kinds of c**p down his earhole," said the trainer.
Fury was expected to face Anthony Joshua next year but that has now backfired. Uncle Peter believes Tyson's achievements were not recognised maybe as much as Joshua's.
"You need that desire there. What Tyson did was not really appreciated that much. From what he achieved over there he feels like his performance was downbeaten in some respects," he explained.
Then again, Peter Fury thinks that no matter what, Tyson should be proud of what he achieved during his career.
"Has he achieved what he really wants to achieve and he hasn't got that desire there anymore? Is it negativity, is it depression? Whatever it is he should be really happy with his achievements," summarised the trainer.
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Some people balk at the suggestion of elite sport as an art-form. They balk even more at the suggestion that boxing could be one. "That thing where you beat each other about the head and body?" To a certain extent, I get it. I guess at ...
Lawrence Okolie is not impressed with Mairis Briedis attempts to land a fight with Jake Paul. The Latvian has taken to social media recently to embark on a mini campaign centred around calling out the brash YouTube star for a fight. And the...
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text:
Holidays/
Holidays in Norfolk
Compare 60,000+ properties
Find your perfect stay
Get back the difference if you find a cheaper price online
A stunning coastline and scenic inland landscapes makes Norfolk the perfect location for a staycation in UK, whether you're after a cottage break by the beach or a countryside hideaway for two.
It's easy to keep to the coast on a Norfolk staycation: with 145km (90 miles) of coastline, there's plenty of fabulous beaches to discover, from the sweeping sands of Holkham beach to the golden stretch at the fun-filled, traditional seaside town of Great Yarmouth.
But you'll be missing out if you stick to the seaside. On a drive around the gently rolling countryside, you can admire its patchwork of green fields (keep an eye out for the occasional windmill), and stop in on charming villages and market towns such as Burnham Market and Wymondham along the way.
The Norfolk Broads National Park, where you can relax in the peace and beauty of Britain's largest protected wetland, is also worth heading inland for. There are plenty of guided boat trips available, but for an added adventure, why not hire your own boat for the day and explore some of the 200km (125 miles) of waterways for yourself?
What to do in Norfolk
Norfolk staycations tick all the holiday boxes, whether you're planning an action-packed family getaway with activities galore or a rejuvenating seaside break to recharge your batteries.
Best things to do on a weekend break
You can pack a lot into a weekend break in Norfolk. Get behind the wheel to make the most of it, and explore the north Norfolk coastline along the A149, which takes you from Hunstanton to Cromer. You'll travel through pretty villages lined with flint cottages and find beautiful beaches and cosy pubs along the way.
Alternatively, swap your car for a boat and explore the peaceful waterways of the Broads National Park – it's a haven for wildlife. If you prefer to get active, walk part of the Norfolk Coastal Path, which starts at Hunstanton and runs on to Sea Palling.
Round out your weekend break in Norfolk with its other main drawcard: seafood. Sample the delicacies the area is renowned for, including Cromer crabs and Brancaster oysters.
Best things to do for families
Family holidays in in Norfolk are bound to be action-packed, with plenty to keep little ones engaged. For special animal encounters, take a boat trip from Morston Quay to see the seal colony at Blakeney Point, or discover an amazing underwater world at SEA LIFE Great Yarmouth, where you'll see everything from sharks to jellyfish.
At adventure park BeWILDerwood, children can explore treehouses, roam around the treetop 'Sky Maze', zoom down zipwires and listen to engrossing stories, while Thetford Forest offers bike hire so you can cycle through the pine trees and healthland. It's a must for family holidays in Norfolk.
Best beaches in Norfolk
Close to a wide range of amenities and with fun attractions such as crazy golf and amusements close by, the long, sandy beaches at Great Yarmouth are among the best in Norfolk. Families also enjoy setting up for the day at Wells-next-the-Sea. Lined with colourful beach huts and backed by pinewoods, this sweeping stretch of sand has lots of space to play beach games and there's a great café too.
At the beautiful Winterton-on-Sea beach, meanwhile, you can walk amid the dunes and marram grass before relaxing on the soft sand, while the shallow waters at Hunstanton (dubbed Sunny Hunny) make it a popular spot with kite-surfers. As the region's only west-facing beach, it's a great place to watch the sunset too.
Best restaurants and bars in Norfolk
It will come as no surprise that seafood fans will be in their element in Norfolk. Sample local oysters minutes from the source at The White Horse in Brancaster Staithe. Nearby, at the cosy Wells Crab House in Wells-next-the-Sea, meanwhile, you can indulge in specialities such as dressed crab and garlic buttered lobster.
More local specialities can be found at Nip and Growler Craft Ale House in Kings Lynn. Here, you can try local ales and ciders from small brewers.
In Thornham on the north coast, the stylish and contemporary Orange Tree is known for its excellent food and great selection of cocktails and fine wines. And if you're staying by the Broads, Acle Bridge Inn does classic pub food well.
Best attractions in Norfolk
Holidays in Norfolk aren't just about the outdoors. Here, you'll find stately homes, retro railways and culture galore. Royal Family enthusiasts should stop in on the much-loved country retreat of the Queen, Sandringham House and Gardens, to learn about its history and admire its treasures. And at the 18th-century Holkham Hall, you'll find even more extravagances – its Statue Gallery and Marble Hall are just the beginning. To round out your cultural experience, head to Norwich Castle Museum and Art Gallery for galleries of archaeology, natural history and fine art.
Roarr! Dinosaur Adventure, near Norwich, is one of the best attractions for children. Follow the dinosaur trail through the woods, tackle the maze and have a high ropes adventure. The whole family, meanwhile, will enjoy the glorious countryside views on a steam train ride along the North Norfolk Railway, which runs from the seaside town of Sheringham to the Georgian town of Holt.
When to go to Norfolk
When to go for the best weather
Like all British destinations, you're most likely to get the best weather in Norfolk over summer (you'll get longer days, too). July and August both record average highs of 22C, although it can get much hotter. June enjoys still-pleasant average highs of 18C.
When is the cheapest time to visit?
The cheapest time for a Norfolk holiday is in the winter months (excluding the Christmas period), when days are shorter and colder. While many tourist attractions will be closed, if you enjoy bracing walks on the beach followed by warming up in a welcoming country pub, then snapping up a cheap deal in the winter may be a good option for you.
When to go for the best of both
The shoulder months tend to be mild in Norfolk: May has average highs of 14C, while September temperatures can reach 18C. But travelling in these months is cheaper than in the height of summer, which makes it an excellent time for Norfolk staycations. If you're looking for family holidays in Norfolk and want to stay for longer than a weekend, May half term may be a good bet.
Where to stay in Norfolk
Cromer is one of the best destinations in Norfolk for a family holiday by the sea. There's a great choice of accommodation in Cromer, from self-catering cottages to holiday parks, as well as a lovely sandy Blue Flag beach where you can learn to surf and stand-up paddleboard too. Plus, it's home to museums and the Amazona Zoo, where families can admire animals from South America.
Be sure to take in a show at the Pavilion Theatre, which sits on the end of Cromer Pier, and try your hand at crabbing.
For a romantic getaway, the north Norfolk coastline is the ideal choice. A popular spot for couples is Burnham Market, which is centred on an attractive village green and has galleries selling paintings, prints and unique coastal artworks.
Harbour town Wells-next-the-Sea or the pretty, Georgian town of Holt, where you can browse its antiques shops, are also good picks for a couple's staycation in Norfolk. From your base, explore the beautiful area and stop off at Holkham beach, famous for appearing as the backdrop in the closing shots of the film Shakespeare in Love.
For a weekend break
For weekend breaks in Norfolk, the Broads National Park is a great choice, particularly for wildlife lovers. You'll find a huge range of accommodation, from simple to luxurious, either overlooking the beautiful waterways or a just stone's throw away.
Many people opt to stay in the twin villages of Wroxham and Hoveton, which sit either side of the River Bure. Together they're known as the capital of the Broads, and you'll find an abundance of places to eat. Another popular place to stay while on a cottage break in the Broads is the picturesque village of Horning.
For travellers on a budget
If you're looking for a cheap staycation in Norfolk, Great Yarmouth is an excellent option. You'll find great value accommodation here, and with so many attractions on your doorstep, you won't need to travel further afield to be entertained.
There's a huge sandy beach, which you can enjoy without spending a penny, as well as the 'Golden Mile', a beachside promenade home to family-friendly attractions, amusements and arcades. Make sure to visit Pleasure Beach Great Yarmouth, which is packed with rides, including its famous wooden rollercoaster. For cheap breaks to Great Yarmouth, it's always worth looking for last-minute deals.
For glamping
There's no shortage of glamping options in Norfolk's rolling countryside. Look to the area between Norwich and Thetford for a decent range of option, or head closer to the Broads National Park for a bigger section. You'll find some glamping accommodation on the north Norfolk coast too, but many of the sites are concentrated further inland.
For holiday parks
You'll find excellent holiday parks on Norfolk's east coast, north of Great Yarmouth, including in Caister-on-Sea, where you'll have golden, sandy beaches on your doorstep. The area around Hunstanton is another popular location for holiday parks.
Norfolk tips and advice
Is Norfolk expensive to visit?
The cost of your Norfolk staycation depends on the type of accommodation you choose, where it's located and when you go. There are some luxurious self-catering properties that can be expensive, particularly in the height of summer. However, it's possible to find cheap accommodation in bigger tourist areas, especially if you're not travelling in peak season.
Do you need a car in Norfolk?
If you want the flexibility to travel around the area easily, a car in Norfolk is essential. However, if you plan to stay in one location or just stick to the bigger towns and cities, you can visit Norfolk without needing a car. A train service covers some Norfolk towns including Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Sheringham, as well as the city of Norwich.
How many days should you spend in Norfolk?
There's easily enough to do to spend a week or longer in Norfolk, especially if you're travelling with kids in tow as there are lots of family-friendly attractions. However, you'll still get a lot out of a shorter stay or a weekend break in Norfolk – choose one area to explore rather than try to fit everything in one trip.
How do you get to Norfolk without a car?
Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Sheringham are well serviced by trains if you're travelling to Norfolk without a car. Another line will take you to Kings Lynn, and there are regular coaches to Norwich and Kings Lynn.
Are there coronavirus travel restrictions for visiting Norfolk?
Coronavirus restrictions vary from region to region. For the latest advice, check the Norfolk Council website before you book.
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Claimed to be an accident, pharmaceutical giant GlaxoSmithKline has contaminated a Rixensart, Belgium river called Lasne with 45 litres of concentrated live poliovirus solution processed at a nearby sewage system which made its way into the country's waterways. The Lasne flows into another river called the Dyle, and it is uncertain where else the live poliovirus will be found.
Authorities believe that the high level of vaccine coverage in the area will prevent Belgians from contracting polio, but just as bodies of water flow into one another in the United States, such as the Great Lakes, so do they elsewhere, and this would be an easy way for a eugenicist company to spread disease. Of course, a booster polio vaccination is being suggested for people who have been exposed to water from the Lasne River.
Supposedly, samples of mud and water from the treatment plant of Rosieres, Lasne and Dyle have shown no presence of the polio virus.
Polio invades the nervous system and can cause debilitating paralysis in a matter of hours. It also gains entrance through the mouth and multiplies in the intestines. Most people infected with polio have mild or no symptoms and usually go unrecognized, but others experience initial symptoms of fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, stiffness in the neck, and pain in the limbs.
A few days ago, Bill Gates, the same man who wanted to extend polio vaccinations in Africa even though the polio vaccine was killing children there, warned that Ebola could spread beyond West Africa to the U.S., and within the same week a case shows up in Dallas. What exactly is going on with all these viruses?
But not nano silver? Your source (?) may be incomplete.
Why were they dumping anything into the river? Did they think it was motor oil instead?
Are the Georgia Guidestones in play ???


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Queen Elizabeth II meets cast members of the HBO TV series 'Game of Thrones' Lena Headey and Conleth Hill while Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh shakes hands with Rose Leslie as they views some of the props including the Iron Throne on set in Belfast's Titanic Quarter on June 24, 2014 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
Caption: Queen Elizabeth II meets cast members of the HBO TV series 'Game of Thrones' Lena Headey and Conleth Hill while Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh shakes hands with Rose Leslie as they views some of the props including the Iron Throne on set in Belfast's Titanic Quarter on June 24, 2014 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
About Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor (Her Royal Highness Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary of York)
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Known for: A Queen Is Crowned (1953), Elizabeth R (1992), D-Day, 6th June 1944: The Official Story (1994), Our Queen (2013)
Princess Elizabeth Alexandra Mary was born on April 21, 1926, in London England to the second son of George V -- Albert, Duke of York and the Duchess of York, the former Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon. Her sister Princess Margaret was born 4 years later. In 1936, when she was 10, her uncle, King Edward VIII (aka Duke of Windsor), caused a stir by ...
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RD Petroleum Lakeside Service Centre, Te Anau invite you to go into the draw for an experience like no other.
The winner will be taken to Te Anau Bird Sanctuary to feed the resident takahe pair in the morning - these birds are quite tame and come up to the feed station to see you!. Later in May you'll be taken on a Sky-ranger flight over the Murchison Mountains. This one-and-a-half hour flight zig-zags back and forth over the Murchisons, picking up telemetry signals from the 52 birds wearing transmitters. You'll be flying over some of the most stunning scenery New Zealand has to offer - don't forget your camera!
Watch the video to see how to enter.
Find out more about the Takahe Recovery Programme.


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Lewis v Warner [2017] EWCA Civ 2182
This matter concerned cohabitants. Mr Warner lived with his wealthy partner, Ms Blackwell for 19 years before she passed away. Ms Blackwell left her home to her daughter, Ms Lewis. Ms Lewis refused to allow Mr Blackwell to stay unless he purchased the property from the estate for £425,000. He refused and Ms Lewis therefore brought possession proceedings against him. He filed a defence and made a separate application seeking an order permitting him to continue living there.
At first instance, Recorder Gardner QC found that Mr W had been being maintained by virtue of being provided with a roof over his head. It was also found that the deceased's Will failed to make reasonable financial provision for Mr W, taking into account a number of factors. A requirement on him to move should be avoided if possible, it would be unreasonable for Ms Lewis to have to wait to sell the property and Mr Warner should therefore be given an "option to purchase" for £385,000, but could continue to live there.
Ms Lewis appealed and her appeal was dismissed. She appealed again and it was dismissed. Mr W was therefore able to continue residing at the property.
Townsend Family Law are able to provide services tailored to your budget. Should you require assistance please telephone us on 01992 892214.
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Dr. Brenda Tyrrell
Dr. Brenda Tyrrell received her PhD in English Literature and her Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Certificate from Miami University (OH). Her research mostly focuses on the intersection between science fiction and disability studies but, along with that usually comes research on feminism and racism in the genre as well. Her most recent publication is "To boldly go where no one (sighted) has gone before: Positive Portrayals of Blindness in Star Trek: TNG and H. G. Wells's 'The Country of the Blind'," to be published in the forthcoming book "Finding Blindness: International Constructions and Deconstruction (Routledge). Before she became interested in literature and disability students, she worked as a registered nurse for nearly twenty years.
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Science fiction, a genre known for its extrapolations into the future, seem
Science fiction. For a genre that is known for its seemingly equitable futures, it sure seems to take issue with age and aging. Indeed, disability studies scholar Alison Kafer notes that "Whenever I tell people I have been working on a book about the role of disability in imagined futures, they almost always assume I'm writing about science fiction" (Feminist, Queer, Crip 19).
Interestingly, Kafer also analyzing the assumption that "children are our future" (20), explaining in the first chapter that she "can easily see the ways in which 'the future,' especially as figured through the 'Child,' is used to buttress able-bodied/able-minded heteronormativity," a child, she points out is "without a doubt, able-bodied/able-minded" (29). In science fiction, though, the other end of the age spectrum is often entirely absent in the future or represented as a life condition in need of elimination or cure.
Ageism works directly with ableism, according to the editors of Manifestos for the Future of Critical Disability Studies (Vol.1), who couple the definition of each term together: "both are systems of oppression comprised of beliefs, values, and practices that create and reinforce youthfulness and able-bodiedness/able-mindedness as ideals, thereby casting old age and disability as devalued states of being" (xix).
Kate Kirkpatrick and Sarah Kruks write that "Ageism is still so deeply engrained as to go undetected. Stereotypes (often especially hostile to women) are learned and internalised in childhood, from the wicked old witches and vicious aunts in children's stories (think Hansel and Gretel; think Roald Dahl), to demeaning representations of old age seen on various media, to overhearing parents and others ridicule old relatives or call them a burden. In these ways, children learn to participate in the general social stigmatisation of the old that they will then perpetuate as adults" (Aeon). Put another way, stories contribute significantly to how we perceive and treat those who are identified as older than what society is comfortable with.
The stories of science fiction perpetuate this view of age as a problem to be solved. In his Red Mars (1993), noted sf author Kim Stanley Robinson creates "a kind of gerontological treatment" that acts as a "DNA strengthener [that] [r]epairs broken strands, and restores cell-division accuracy to a significant degree" (287). Ironically, this treatment is viewed as "an infection which would invade every cell of [their] body" (288), leaving cells of a ten-year-old in its place.
Due the nature of the procedure, the treatment is jokingly called the "Immortality" or "Longevity Plague" (290). When one character considers the treatment, his distaste and fear of his impending aging shows in this self-evaluation: "He was sixty-six years old…he had low blood pressure and a bad HDL-to-LDL ratio, and his shoulders ached when he swam and he felt tired a lot. He was getting old. He didn't have that many years left" (288; emphasis mine). If there wasn't a treatment for aging in the story, one might wonder if this character would still consider himself old at sixty-six which, in reality, is barely past retirement age.
Population growth automatically comes to mind when slowing the aging (and dying) process is on the table. Robinson is quick to point this out when this same character cautions, "'News of a longevity drug loose on Mars, back among the teeming billions…my Lord'" (289), adding later the "'If those aging treatments work, and we are living decades longer…it will certainly cause a social revolution" (339-340).
And, sure enough, news of the treatment is "leaked…and had flashed around the world in a day [provoking] a violent debate [where] many were demanding that the treatments be made a basic human right" (324). The treatment does indeed lead to a "population growth slowdown. No one would say population control…it was a forbidden phrase in politics" (429).
As Robinson's narrator elaborates on the population growth, they ultimately decide that "Famine would solve [India's population growth], as it would in a lot of countries. The Four Horsemen were good at population control" (429). And, while these comments may be seem harsh, an argument might be made that these comments are Robinson's acknowledgment of the real consequences of population growth and the oft-forgotten consequences of lengthening life (the Earth's population in 1993 was 5.5 billion; today, it is 7.95 billion).
Bad faith, according to Simone de Beauvoir, is "the over-identification of with one of the two poles of human existence" (Kirkpatrick & Kruks). One of these poles is "facticity," or the "contingent and unchosen facts" of our existence. The authors explain that "Beauvoir thinks that the not-yet-old are guilty of facticity-denying bad faith: their aversion to the already-old expresses an attempt to flee from their own ageing and mortality. This flight may offer them temporary refuge from unwanted futures but, for the old people they flee, it creates a hostile and lonely world" (Kirkpatrick & Kruks).
This last sentence is the driving force of why we should care about science fiction's aversion to aging. As much as we as a society want to forget or ignore the marching onward of age, it is nonetheless unavoidable. While a "gerontological treatment" to strengthen our DNA strands (a real concept) seems like an excellent idea, perhaps simply acknowledging and valuing the aging (and dying) process as natural and inevitable, science fiction as a genre can contribute to the way its fans imagine their own futures as they experience not only the aging of their loved ones, but also their own.
Image source: Red Moon Review: History Lessons Power Great New Lunar Future Novel. New Scientist.
Ellis, Katie, Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Mike Kent, and Rachel Robertson. Manifestos for the Future of Critical Disability Studies (Vol.1). Ed. by Katie Ellis, Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Mike Kent, and Rachel Robertson. Routledge: London (2019): xix.
Kafer, Alison. Feminist, Queer, Crip. Indiana UP, 2013.
Kirkpatrick, Kate and Sarah Kruks. "Old Not Other." Aeon, 14 June 2022. https://aeon.co/essays/simone-de-beauvoir-on-facing-old-age-and-avoiding-bad-faith?utm_source=pocket-newtab. Accessed on 23 June 2022.
Robinson, Kim Stanley. Red Moon. Bantam Books, 1993.
For further information on DNA Strand Repair, see "DNA Damage – how and why we age?
Degraded Life, Euthanasia, and the Health Humanities
The Way of Seizures
Life Time in the New Year