text:
Swiss Trains. Courtesy eisenbahnfans.ch
Nothing like a trip to Switzerland to provide comparison with our own chronic railway system. In Switzerland the trains run like clockwork. Sleek inter-city, regional and suburban electric trains glide in and out of the stations immaculately on time. From main line stations light railways and buses fan out providing quick, absolutely reliable connections to all the small towns and villages of the hinterland. Your hotel gives you a free pass to all local transport. It is brilliant. Lausanne, where the TGV arrives, has two metro lines and also quiet, pollution-free trolley buses such as Leeds planned but were deemed by Whitehall to 'not be in the public interest'. Lausanne's population, by the way, is less than half that of Leeds.
Swiss Graphic Design
Yes, well dream on. Switzerland is a different world to Britain although both cling to obsolete myths of exceptionalism. Switzerland indeed managed to 'have its cake and eat it' in the twentieth century but it did so in a quiet, well ordered way quite unlike the blustering Britain of today. The railways are part of that orderliness. They are a key element of cementing national unity in a country of linguistic, religious and geographic division and they are an element of national pride. It was not always thus. The first railways were built privately, didn't connect up and were financially unstable – a familiar story. The federal government took them over in 1910 and went on to develop the enviable integrated network of today. The Swiss were not stupid enough to play ideological silly buggers with rail privatisation and it is not surprising that Switzerland has the highest rail usage of any country in Europe.
SBB CFF FFS electric. Courtesy eisenbahnfans.ch
But not everything about railways in mainland Europe is great. Macron's 'structural reforms' have yet to make much impact on SNCF and our recent experience of France's grands projects was not encouraging. The TGV from Lausanne was 90 minutes late into Paris, and it wasn't even a strike day. The air conditioning didn't work, the toilets were disgusting and train announcements as inaudible as in Jacques Tati's famous 1953 film 'Monsieur Hulot's Holiday'. A desperate attempt to sprint across Paris to catch our connection was thwarted by the hideous RER – broken down trains, slow, horribly crowded, terrible signage and none of the escalators working. And then there was total chaos at the Gare du Nord Eurostar terminal.
A twitter feed in meltdown
It was a relief to arrive back at handsome, well ordered St Pancras with the fast, frequent Victoria Line to whisk us home. But from the Eurostar carriage window your first sight is of an ancient East Midlands Train belching diesel into the beautifully restored station. The station departure boards attest to the long list of casualties of the Thameslink disaster. Welcome to Grayling's England.
Egotistical railways. Courtesy Train Photos
The Thameslink debacle is just one of the catalogue of disasters of Britain's privatised rail industry, along with the chaos on Southern and the meltdown of Northern Rail and Transpennine Express. But a bigger scandal is Virgin walking away from its East Coast contract because it couldn't make enough money. Unbelievably this is the second time this has happened. When National Express crashed out of its franchise in 2009 a publically owned operator took over and ran East Coast successfully and at a profit to the Exchequer. However in 2015 the Government's ideological obsession with privatisation resulted in the Virgin take over. Now we have a public sector 'operator of last resort' again, 'London North Eastern Railway', but Grayling couldn't even get the atavistic name right; it should be London AND North Eastern Railway, a subtle but significant difference.
The Department for Transport
But however piss poor the private rail companies are the real failures of the rail industry are those of the Government itself. Because in what sense are the railways really privatised? The Government owns the track and pays for investment in the infrastructure. It dictates the timetables, service specification and even the rolling stock. It sets basic fares and conditions. The rail companies don't own anything and have no long term interest. Franchises move from one company to another with little more than a change of name, livery and TUPEd staff. But the railways cost the taxpayer £5 billion a year – that's roughly three times as much as British Rail cost in the 1990s, at present day prices.
What an absolute shower
So the railways have a facade of privatisation with a cacophony of company liveries, flashy advertising and marketing but actually civil servants and ministers are in charge. It suits the Government to pretend that the railways are privately run 'cos this fits their dogma. More importantly it conveniently blurs accountability. Who for example is responsible for the Thameslink fiasco? Is it the franchisee Govia, partly owned by SNCF? But Govia was only awarded this huge and unwieldy franchise in 2015. It includes the whole Southern network and Great Northern as well as Thameslink. DaFT (as Private Eye rightly calls the government department responsible) dreamt this one up. It also approved all the details in the Govia bid. Is Network Rail responsible? The engineering complexity of the Thameslink project and lack of in-house skills meant NR was dependent on myriad contractors and was delivered late. Meanwhile the ORR (Office of Rail and Road – the 'independent' quango responsible for the economic and safety regulation of the railways) told Network Rail to reduce the costs of preparing timetables and so capacity was reduced here, which meant that the new timetable was finalised far too late and so not enough drivers could be trained on the new routes. But the ORR is now ostentatiously pointing the finger at everyone else. Possibly the fault might lie with the Transport Minister and his predecessors for presiding over this shambles. Apparently not, according to Chris Grayling as he is 'not an expert in trains'. So there is the answer; no-one has overall responsibility because the railway industry has been deliberately fragmented and deliberately made inscrutable and unaccountable.
An integrated graphic system
The Design Research Unit – take pride in that
How did this happen? Well, it is the consequence of the triumph of political ideology over experience, evidence, analysis and rational planning and investment – a very British syndrome. Britain of course invented railways but it was always wedded to the principle of private enterprise which resulted in a highly fragmented network. By the twentieth century the early dynamism and invention of the railway companies had atrophied into complacency and a lack of iinvestment. This was masked by the romance of the Flying Scotsman and later sentimental nostalgia for steam and eccentrity, epitomised by Betjeman and Flanders and Swann. The clapped out railways was part of the carnival of pageantry so beloved of the English. Although nationalised in 1947 little changed until the 1960s with the savage Beeching cuts along with the introduction of diesels and some electrification. Whereas other countries like France saw their rail networks as national assets and invested in them (the first TGV line opened as early as 1981) in Britain the railways were regarded as a liability, of little use outside the London commuter belt. Jokes about British Rail sandwiches, which still have currency today, are revealing of political and public attitudes. In reality the latter decades of British Rail were a time of great progress, with huge engineering and technical achievement. With the help of brilliant design and marketing a real national network was finally achieved.
A sticking plaster solution. Courtesy Matt Buck
However the neo-liberal zeitgeist was privatisation. Mrs Thatcher had the sense not to do it, but her successor gave us the 1993 Act which essentially set up the present buggers-muddle, which the Labour government did not reverse. This Potemkin privatisation separates train operations from track and infrastructure. This was sold off to Railtrack whose incompetence and negligence resulted in the Hatfield disaster. It had to be re-nationalised as Network Rail. Meanwhile the rolling stock had been flogged off to private companies which leased it back to the train operators at rip off rates, effectively paid for by the ballooning public subsidy for rail. Train operations were split up into some 20 'franchises'. The theory was that competition would drive down costs and private enterprise would give that je ne sais qua which produces innovation and good customer service. However the reality of running the rail network meant there could be very little competition – Hull Trains being the most successful of the few 'open access' services.
Layer upon layer, mistake after mistake. Courtesy Hugh Llewelyn
The other great shibboleth was that the private sector would also invest in the railways and take financial risk. Franchises resemble PFIs – detailed specifications for providing public services covering many variables over a long period and are horribly complicated and unaccountable. Effectively the public sector pays much more for the private sector to take the financial risk and drive down costs, so it is worth letting Virgin et al rake in exorbitant profits. Well that was the theory anyway, but it didn't work out that way as the Virgin East Coast debacle lays bare, and National Express and South Eastern beforehand. This amateur-night approach to risk and private sector investment goes to the heart of the problem with the current franchising system. It is just hiding or deferring government spending, like PFIs, and is also a major reason that rail finance is so inscrutable.
This is how we might do it. Courtesy Matt Buck
There are other ways to franchise. For the phenomenally successful Overground network TfL simply specifes the timetable and rolling stock required. TfL sets the fares, takes the risk and the fare income, so profits are re-invested rather than siphoned off by Richard Branson et al. Many European countries follow the same model, but of course that would not be a recommendation to the present Government.
Sheffield: 685,369 people, and 0 electric trains
However the performance of publically-owned Network Rail suggests that re-nationalisation is not by itself going to be the answer to the intractable problems of the railways. It is the chronic failures of Network Rail to deliver infrastructure improvements that have precipitated the current existential crisis of the railways. The catastrophe of Network Rail's electrification programme has been well rehearsed. Great Western electrification, announced in 2009, has been massively delayed and costs have tripled from £874m to £2.8bn today. Meanwhile DaFT have saddled the railways with expensive to build and operate bi-mode trains, which become the rationale for abandoning much of the planned electrification. So Bristol, Swansea and Oxford will not see electric running for the foreseeable future. Similarly the Midland Main Line electrification will stop at Corby with Leicester, Nottingham and Sheffield, three of the ten biggest cities in England, relegated to bi-mode diesel power. So a government which is promoting the phasing out of diesel cars by 2040 is investing in bi-mode trains so it can continue to run diesel trains into our big cities until, er, well after 2040 – mad or what?
Todmorden: a more difficult terrain than Switzerland?
Even more incredible given the hype about the Northern Powerhouse is the Government's prevarication over completing electrification from Manchester to Leeds – a distance of only about 40 miles. Electrification from Liverpool to York was approved in 2011 and should have been completed by now. Grayling argues that the topography is 'very difficult' which sounds pretty thin having just come back from Switzerland where all the railways are electrified. But in Blighty bi-mode trains are the (expensive and unsatisfactory) solution to all problems, according to DaFT.
Newark North Gate: electrified in the 1980s. Courtesy Matt Buck
The reason Network Rail can't deliver the infrastructure improvements required is that, after two decades of the government messing around with privatisation, it lacks the capacity and in-house resources required. The experience of the rail industry has been fragmented and squandered. When the 400km East Coast line was electrified in the 1980s British Rail delivered this on time and on budget. Of course that expertise should have been used for a rolling programme of electrification, but this knowledge, experience, skills and commitment were lost. When Network Rail took over from Railtrack a very different culture obtained.
HS2 – not very well thought through
The failures of Network Rail to modernize the network efficiently are often cited as one of the reasons why we need to go ahead with HS2. It's too difficult to repair the old network, let's build a new one. The logic of this is terrifying – a slash and burn philosophy totally at odds with sensible use of resources and protection of the natural environment. In any event the argument rings very hollow given the latest report from the Infrastructure and Projects Authority which predicts that HS2 is likely to go 40% over budget from £56bn to £80bn, and that there is 'no credible plan to gauge or manage progress'.
The metropolis of Toton
As we explored in our 2013 blog 'High Speed to Nowhere' the premises and projected benefits of HS2 are highly questionable. But as a grand prestige project it has developed a life of its own, free from effective external scrutiny, 'too big to fail'. Of course the huge cost of HS2 will have a massive impact on investment in the existing rail network as the IPA highlight. This is already happening with HS2 explicitly cited as a reason why there is no need now to electrify the MML.
Nottingham: 729,977 people, 0 electric trains
The main rationale of HS2 is that it will promote economic growth in the Midlands and North, although even the theoretical models show most economic benefits accrue to London, not the provinces. Certainly cities in the Midlands and North require major investment in their railway infrastructure but HS2 does not address their most pressing issues, poor public transport within conurbations and poor connections between cities. Actually trains to London are already frequent and fairly fast, although they could be improved by much more modest investment.
An alternative strategy would see investment across the network and in cities rather than focused on grands projects. The argument that this would not happen because more modest and incremental improvements are not sexy enough for Government really just underlines the huge problems of transport politics. A grown up approach to investment is required, not one driven by glossy marketing.
To the North, not North East London
An alternative rail improvement to HS2 would involve making the best use of existing capacity. For example, the huge investment in Crossrail and Thameslink takes outer suburban trains out of Paddington and King's Cross, allowing these termini to handle more main line trains. And actually only half of the Crossrail trains will run west of Paddington, so there is an opportunity to divert outer suburban WCML trains onto Crossrail releasing significant capacity at Euston without the massive engineering operation and environmental destruction required for the new station. If planned ECML and MML improvements are actually delivered this will significantly increase capacity on these lines. Then again the Chiltern Line is the old GWR main line to Birmingham and is shorter than the Euston route. With electrification and modest upgrades more and faster trains could operate to Birmingham from Paddington releasing capacity on the WCML.
Too many First Class coaches. Courtesy Matt Buck
Much additional capacity could also be provided if inter-city trains were longer and with fewer largely empty First Class coaches. Thameslink already operates 12 carriage trains but others on the same lines such as East Midlands Trains, Hull Trains, Grand Central often run only 4 or 5 carriages. Prioritising investment in improved signaling would allow more trains to run on existing track.
Manchester Piccadilly platforms
However there remains a major issue of congestion on the approaches to Birmingham and Manchester and platform capacity at New Street, Piccadilly, Leeds City and other stations. The mix of inter-city trains and local stopping trains on the same track is a problem. Additional platforms at Manchester can be provided at Piccadilly with the four-tracking the Piccadilly-Oxford Road route, which DaFT amazingly told Grayling wasn't necessary! At Birmingham the problem is more complex. What is really required is an additional low level station at New Street, the sort of thing being done in cities like Antwerp, Stuttgart, Malmö and Vienna. But a smiling Grayling endorses the cheapskate 'Midlands Connect' plan for a 'One Birmingham' station which pretends that New St, Moor St and the new HS2 Curzon St are really just different 'terminals'. Big joke, as explored in our recent Birmingham blog.
Local stopping trains and terrible graphics
A sensible strategy would focus large scale investment on public transport within provincial cities, especially Birmingham, Manchester and Leeds rather than expensive and environmentally damaging new lines to London duplicating existing infrastructure. Manchester and Birmingham desperately need proper underground Metros such as their European counterparts have. This would help release main line capacity currently used by suburban trains. Northern Powerhouse Rail, what was HS3, should also be a priority. The advantages of this strategy are that it would be cheaper overall, improve the wider existing network, be more flexible and incremental in relation to actual demand and other changes and allow the real issues of rail transport needs to be addressed.
Bristol: 617,280 people and 0 electric trains
It will be a challenge to get a sensible rail investment strategy because the problem is not just about HS2 but about the structure, political role and decision making of the industry. In a sense the 'big bang' HS2 project is a desperate response to the sclerosis of the industry that can't manage to electrify 40 miles across the Pennines, or take wires into Bristol Temple Meads, for god's sake.
So this happened, re-issuing the BR corporate identity manual
The problems of Network Rail are not easily fixed, especially given the political culture of short-termism, mendacity and self-delusion within which it must work. The only real solution is to re-invent a properly resourced, integrated and holistic rail organization like British Rail. Over time this would develop the capacity, experience, memory and public service ethos that is currently lacking. It will need a medium to long term investment plan to allow for sensible planning. This does not mean that BR mk2 would need to run everything directly but it must have the capacity to effectively manage contracted services and it must be able to require co-operation within the currently fragmented industry. Given the current political delusion, deception, incompetence and confusion of responsibility, this outcome is highly unlikely. Is it any wonder the rail industry is in such a mess? But remember, this did not happen by accident - it was very deliberate.
Great stuff as always Adrian. Disintegration + dogma + disinvestment × ducking responsibility = disgrace
Excellent. Erudite, polemical, passionate and correct
DimSum said...
I stumbled across this by accident, but it makes for one of the clearest and most compelling accounts of a fragmented and incomprehensibly complex rail systems I have come across. Thanks!
I agree an excellent analysis. It is also illustrative of a country that is rapidly disintegrating socially and physically, bought low by both the venal, morally bankrupt right and the dogmatic, identity politics fixated left.
Stephen Barker said...
Your point about the lack of connections between cities outside London is well made. Leicester and Coventry are only 20/25 miles apart but there is no direct service between the two. The East Midlands as a whole is not particularly well integrated and the the East Midland Main Line seems to be treated as a second class main line. If it runs the 125s for much longer it will become a working Heritage railway.


text:
Olivier Blanchard
Olivier Blanchard, a former chief economist of the IMF, is Professor of Economics at MIT and Senior Fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. He is the co-editor (with Lawrence H. Summers) of Evolution or Revolution? (MIT Press, 2019).
Europe Must Fix Its Fiscal Rules
Philippe Huguen/AFP/Getty Images
Jun 10, 2019 Olivier Blanchard shows how eurozone member-state governments could be given more leeway to pursue stimulus safely.
The Long and Winding Road to Recovery
Jun 17, 2011 Olivier Blanchard, et al.
How to Emerge from the Crisis in 2009
Dec 1, 2008 Olivier Blanchard
The ECB's Path Not Taken
Europe's Blame Game
Jun 17, 2005 Olivier Blanchard
Are Moonshots Still Possible?
Apic/Getty Images
Martin Rees reflects on the legacy of the Apollo program and the future of human space exploration.
The Case for a Fiscal Fed
Benjamin J. Cohen proposes a new independent agency to supplement monetary-policy responses to macroeconomic fluctuations.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: Is there a way of restricting characters and specifying a keyboard type with Delphi's InputQuery / InputBox on Android? In my Delphi Android app I need to prompt the user for a value and one of the many overloaded calls to InputQuery seems (just) ok for the task. Since the value is numeric, I'd like to offer only the numeric keyboard popup and ideally to restrict the entry characters to numbers alone, much like you can do with the FireMonkey TEdit control's FilterChars property.
It would appear that there is no actual TEdit available since InputQuery etc uses platform services to implement the Android code using java calls.
Is there a way of influencing the 'default' style of keyboard that will be popped up prior to my call to InputQuery?
(I have already seen that I can do this with a TEdit, the EMB samples and this SO question ).

A: You can write your own class realizes Dialogs, or use ready example, like that.
Example looks like this:
procedure TFormMain.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  mY: TMyInputQuery;
begin
  mY := TMyInputQuery.Create(['Login:', 'Password:', 'aaaa', 'bbbb'],
    ['1', '2', '3', '4'], self, DialogEvent);
  mY.Edits[1].Password := true;

  mY.Edits[0].KillFocusByReturn := true;
  mY.Edits[0].ReturnKeyType := TReturnKeyType.Next;

  mY.Edits[1].KillFocusByReturn := true;
  mY.Edits[1].ReturnKeyType := TReturnKeyType.Next;

  mY.Edits[2].KillFocusByReturn := true;
  mY.Edits[2].ReturnKeyType := TReturnKeyType.Next;
  mY.Edits[2].KeyboardType := TVirtualKeyboardType.NumberPad;

  mY.Edits[3].KillFocusByReturn := true;
  mY.Edits[3].ReturnKeyType := TReturnKeyType.Next;
  mY.Edits[3].KeyboardType := TVirtualKeyboardType.PhonePad;
  mY.ShowMe;
end;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
It is very tempting, and would not be inaccurate, to say that Ernst Lubitsch's Design for Living, which will be released to DVD tomorrow by Criterion, is what the word "effervescent" means. To the film's credit, however, that is only part of the story.
Any time a pre-Code movie is set free once again among the public, those who care tend to get pretty excited by the prospect of seeing classic Hollywood engaging in matters a bit racier than would soon be the norm. I'm not judging, because I get excited, too -- there's an inherent fascination to it all, and anyway I will never forget the first time I saw Tarzan and His Mate. But what's great about it is less the raciness than the bluntness. It's nice to see adult filmmakers making films in which they don't have to pretend to be talking about something they're not, and hide what they're actually talking about. And Design for Living is sort of blunt. It's the story ("freely" adapted, according to the Criterion case, from a Noel Coward play by Ben Hecht. How freely can be judged by you, as Criterion has included another adaptation of the play from 1964) of best friends and starvign artists George Curtis (Gary Cooper), a painter, and Tom Chambers (Frederic March), a playwright, and their mutual love for advertising artist Gilda Farrell (Miriam Hopkins). This all happens in Paris, and what's surprising about the whole set-up is that Gilda can't choose between the two men, and would rather not, as a result, when you get right down to it.
So that's where a lot of the effervescence comes from, the free-spiritedness of it all. But Design for Living goes beyond that by making the love between these three feel like it matters. The initial plan, devised by Gilda, is to exclude sex entirely, but when Tom goes to London to stage his new play (up to that point he was a writer of "unproduced plays, very good, of that kind"), Gilda and George can't help themselves. They try to let Tom down easy, but when he confronts Gilda later, he says that he can excuse, if not forgive, George because George betrayed him for Gilda, something Tom is able to understand. But Gilda betrayed Tom for George -- "An incredible choice," he says, and there's no little pain, and even a touch of malice to that line.
Things flip around quite a bit as the film goes along, as you'd expect, but the actual pain inherent in their situation never faulters. If George and Tom and Gilda are able to come through it all in the end, it's because the love is genuine, all around. And for my money, while Hopkins and Cooper are both great here, and Cooper in particular was a bit of a revelation as I'd never seen him so energized, it's Frederic March who walks away with the film. He has that "incredible choice" line, and also the terrible change from happiness, as he dictates a letter to George and Gilda regarding the success of his play, to the desperate wilting that follows his receiving of the news that Gilda and George have, for lack of a better term, become exclusive.
Also worth mentioning is Edward Everett Horton as Max Plunkett, a very business-minded fellow whose love for Gilda precedes that of both George and Tom, though in Max's sad case the love is unrequited. Horton is very funny, and so damn natural and smooth with every pompous and self-regarding syllable he's given to utter. Plunkett functions as sort of the villain of the piece, if villain there be, though, actually, there is no villain. Plunkett is an obstacle, but he's less likable than the rest of the main characters only because he's less fun. He's not made to suffer for this, however, and is instead shown than his particular path to happiness lies elsewhere. But his grabbing for Gilda does lead to what must be the most remarkable shot in all of Design for Living, and the one that most betrays the film's pre-Code roots: George and Tom waiting for Gilda in the bedroom she has come to share with Max, both men silently looking down at the couples' bed. Each feels anguish, that's clear, knowing what must have happened in that bed, but both have a tiny bit of light in their eyes, too, based both on their memories of their own time with Gilda, and of the future they plan on bringing about.
Labels: Ben Hecht, Criterion, Design for Living, Edward Everett Horton, Ernst Lubitsch, Frederic March, Gary Cooper, Miriam Hopkins, Noel Coward


← Do You Have Suggestions for Better NAV?
Thanks for the scripts and the information!!
*Proper permissions have not been given to the NAV Server Account.
But if I connect to the Azure SQL Server since the SQL Management Studio I can see that the database exists.
Could you tell me what I'm doing wrong? or what is wrong?
Thank you very much for the information. By any chance do you have the video of your speech.


Glass Table Tops Tables Be Safe And Stylish With A Tempered Glass Table Top — Home Design Blog 17524 was posted in May 2, 2017 at 11:06 pm and has been viewed by 178 users. this image is available in size 859x780 Pixel, If you wish to use this image click the download picture link down below to go to the download page. Right click the picture and select "Save Image As" to download the Glass Table Tops Tables Be Safe And Stylish With A Tempered Glass Table Top — Home Design Blog 17524 to your computer or select set background if your browser has that option to choose from.


Yeovil and Macc both losing. Massive opportunity for them if they can get something against Franchise today.
A point for Cambridge today makes them all but safe (currently they're 0-0).
Looks like it's two from the current bottom three of Yeovil, Macc and County.
Notts look doomed. MK were the best team I have seen in League Two this season, they should have won by 4 or 5.
Chuks Aneke only played for about 20 mins but he destroyed Notts when he came on.
Saying that though it's impossible to pretict, all a team would have to do to stay up is keep a clean sheet.
Listened to the game, Notts sound as bad as Forest at creating chances.
Last chance saloon on Monday.
Next game is crawley who have lost their previous 3 games.
We should've sent Appiah on loan to macclesfield.
EDIT: Crawley have actually won their last two games not lost their previous 3. i read the league table wrong.
Last edited by Liaminho; 19-04-19 at 21:20.
To be honest we are down it will be a relief when its confirmed as at the moment its like watching the last days of an old relative you know its coming but you just want it to be as painless as possible.
Going to the wire innit.


text:
CodePink>
Plaintiff Sundus Shaker Saleh with her 4 children.
Hope of Healing for Sundus Shaker Saleh, an Iraqi Mother
A message from CODEPINK: When the US invaded Iraq in 2003 Sundus Shaker Saleh, an Iraqi single mother of five, lost her home and her property, and was forced to flee to Jordan.
A decade later, Saleh is the lead plaintiff in a class action lawsuit against six key members of the Bush administration. They're arguing that, since the war was not conducted in self-defense, and did not have the appropriate authorization by the United Nations, it constituted a "crime of aggression" under international law.
On August 20th the United States Department of Justice requested that George W. Bush, Richard Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld, Colin Powell, Condoleezza Rice and Paul Wolfowitz be granted procedural immunity in the case alleging that they planned and waged the Iraq War in violation of international law. We can't accept this. We demand that these war criminals come forward and hold themselves accountable for the tragic consequences that the war had for Saleh's family and countless other Iraqi civilians.
The organization, Iraq Witness, has filed suit against the Bush Administration on behalf of an Iraqi single mother, Sundus Shaker Saleh. Saleh alleges that the Iraq War was a premeditated war against the Iraqi people -- and now she is the lead plaintiff in a class action lawsuit against six key members of the Bush administration.
Hope of Healing for Sundus Shaker Saleh, Iraqi Mother, with my love.
(c)2013 by Alice Walker
In our despair that justice is slow
we sit with heads bowed
even whether
we will ever be healed.
Perhaps it is a question
only the ravaged
the violated
seriously ask.
And is that not now
almost all of us?
But hope is on the way.
As usual Hope is a woman
herding her children
around her
all she retains of who
she was; as usual
except for her kids
she has lost almost everything.
Hope is a woman who has lost her fear.
Along with her home, her employment, her parents, her olive trees, her grapes. The peace of independence; the reassuring noises of ordinary
neighbors.
Hope rises, She always does,
did we fail to notice this in all the stories
they've tried to suppress?
Hope rises,
and she puts on her same
unfashionable threadbare coat
and, penniless, she flings herself
against the cold, polished, protective chain mail
of the very powerful
the very rich - chain mail that mimics
suspiciously silver coins
and lizard skin -
and all she has to fight with is the reality of what was done to her;
to her country; her people; her children;
her home.
All she has as armor is what she has learned
must never be done.
Not in the name of War
and especially never in the
name of Peace.
Hope is always the teacher
with the toughest homework.
Our assignment: to grasp
what has never been breathed in our stolen
on the hill:
Without justice, we will never
be healed.
Alice Walker is an internationally celebrated author, poet and activist whose books include seven novels, four collections of short stories, four children's books, and volumes of essays and poetry. She's best known for The Color Purple, the 1983 novel for which she won the Pulitzer Prize--the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize in Fiction--and the National Book Award. Visit her website here.
CodePinkGeorge W. BushIraqIraq WarNeoconPaul WolfowitzWar CrimesWorld Bank


This SPACIOUS THREE BEDROOM DETACHED HOUSE situated within a popular CUL DE SAC in Heybridge. The property has many fine features which include a SOUTH WEST FACING GARDEN, TWO RECEPTION ROOMS, CONSERVATORY and OFF ROAD PARKING. Internally the property also benefits from a re fitted shower room, converted garage and downstairs wc. Awaiting EPC.
Low level wc, hand basin, double glazed window.
Feature fire with surround, doors leading to conservatory, access through to the dining area.
Enclosed UPVC sealed units with access to the rear garden and access to the converted garage.
A range of wall and base units, work top surfaces, integrated double oven, gas hob, 1 1/2 bowl sink, space for washing machine, dish washer and tall standing fridge/freezer. Double glazed window, radiator and door giving side access.
RE fitted suite which comprises of a corner shower cubicle with shower unit, low level wc, wash basin with vanity storage, double glazed window.
Part of the garage is converted into a room 13ft3 x 8ft10 with double glazed window. The rest of the garage is used for storage with an electric roller door. This could easily turned back into a garage and is separated via a stud wall.
This south west facing garden is mainly lawn with border trees and patio area.


Requirements Engineering (RE) is the most important part of Requirements Handling. Without it there can be no confidence that what has been specified is fit for purpose. RE is the process of developing and ensuring quality in a body of requirements throughout the life of any project. It involves the methodical application of scientific techniques in order to control the quality of the overall requirement in a measurable manner. RE is an intellectually demanding and painstaking activity, based upon the principles of Information Engineering, which requires considerable skill and experience to be applied. For complex requirements, the requirements engineer needs to be able to apply a sound methodology and be supported by a comprehensive suite of tools which embodies appropriate functionality, including meaningful metrics. In this respect RE is no different from any other engineering discipline.
In order to view the associated notes for any slide in the attached presentation: firstly ensure that the full screen PowerPoint Slideshow option is active, then click rightmouse on the screen and select the 'Speaker Notes' option.
Click here for an outline Powerpoint presentation of Requirements Handling.


Are you Christmas gift shopping for someone who loves a Shih Tzu, Swiss Mountain Dog, Tibetan Spaniel, West Highland Terrier or Yorkshire Terrier dog? Dog lovers are so easy to shop for at For Love of a Dog Jewelry Fetch some pawsome handmade dog breed Christmas ornaments and hand crafted dog breed jewelry.
My Shih Tzu dog breed jewelry and gifts include necklace, bracelets, pins and pendants, all with a Shih Tzu dog pendant or charm. Right now I do have some Shih Tzu dog Christmas ornaments available (as shown at top.) Shown below is one of my Shih Tzu dog charm bracelets. This one has lots of three dimensional dog bones, snow quartz gemstone beads, plus a sweet red jasper heart.
Sorry, no Swissy Christmas ornaments, but I do have a nice selection of Swiss Mountain Dog jewelry gifts. Fetch necklaces, bracelets, sculptural pins and pendants - all featuring Swiss Mountain Dogs and all handmade. Shown below is a Swiss Mountain Dog charm bracelet perfect for a Christmas gift with all those scarlet red beads!
Though I do not have a lot of Tibetan Spaniel dog breed jewelry, I couldn't resist showing you this one of a kind, hand sculpted porcelain Tibetan Spaniel dog pin.
My West Highland White Terrier dog breed jewelry gifts include some beautiful bracelets and cute Westie necklaces, too. Though my West Highland White Terrier dog Christmas ornaments are already sold out, here's a Westie dog charm bracelet with lots of artisan lampwork and glossy black obsidian gemstone beads.
I have a lovely variety of Yorkie necklaces, bracelets, earrings, pins and pendants in my Yorkshire Terrier dog breed jewelry gifts. Right now, I do have some Yorkshire Terrier dog Christmas ornaments available as shown below. And they're on sale!
Here's a sweet, handmade Yorkie dog pendant that would make a fabulous Christmas stocking stuffer gift.
So many people say "You don't have my dog breed." Please remember: For Love of a Dog Jewelry is a one woman (and 3 dog) business. The vast majority of my jewelry and gifts are handmade. There are many, many dog breeds and only 24 hours in a day.
Afghan, Airedale, Akita, Alaskan Malamute, American Eskimo, American Pit Bull Terrier, American Water Spaniel, Australian Cattle Dog, Australian Shepherd Dog, Basenji, Basset Hound, Beagle, Bearded Collie, Belgian Sheepdog, Belgian Tervuren, Bernese Mountain Dog, Bichon Frise, Bloodhound, Border Collie, Borzoi, Boston Terrier, Bouvier des Flandres, Boxer, Brittany Spaniel, Brussels, Griffon, Bull Terrier, Cairn Terrier, Catahoula Leopard Dog, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Chihuahua, Chinese Crested, Chow, Cocker Spaniel, Collie, Corgi, Dachshund, Dalmatian, Doberman Pinscher, English Bulldog, English Setter, English Sheepdog, English Springer Spaniel, Foxhound, Fox Terrier, French Bulldog, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Gordon Setter, Great Dane, Great Pyrenees, Greyhound, Irish Setter, Irish Terrier, Jack Russell, Keeshond, Labrador Retriever, Leonberger, Maltese, Mastiff, Miniature Pinscher, Newfoundland, Norwegian Elkhound, Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, Papillon, Pointer, Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog, Pug, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Rottweiler, Samoyed, Schipperke, Schnauzer, Scottish Deerhound, Scottish Terrier, Shar Pei, Sheltie, Shiba Inu, Shih Tzu, Siberian Husky, Skye Terrier, Spitz, St Bernard, Swiss Mountain Dog, Tibetan Spaniel, Visla, Weimaraner, Westie, and Yorkshire Terrier. Fetch your favorite dog breed!
Shop For Love of a Dog Jewelry for handmade, one of a kind dog lover gifts. Fetch our huge holiday sale now!.


Whether you race Cyclocross all the time or never in your life it doesn't matter! Come out to Nature Park on the 24th of October and join us for a dandy of a good time! With an A Race, a B Race, and the Kids Race there's a category for everyone!


"My family is filled with animal lovers. For Christmas I surprised my daughter with a painting of her cat, and ..."
"My family is filled with animal lovers. For Christmas I surprised my daughter with a painting of her cat, and my son and daughter-in-law with a painting of their dog. They all loved their paintings. The artwork was amazing and so true-to-life of the animals. The artists really captured them more than we could have ever expected. They were the perfect gifts and I could not have been more pleased."
"Our son and daughter in-law absolutely love the painting of their golden retriever, Koa! Thanks for doing s..."
"Our son and daughter in-law absolutely love the painting of their golden retriever, Koa! Thanks for doing such a great job!"


text:
How to Explain a Profit-Loss Statement
Profit & Loss Statements
By Carter McBride
How to End a Skype Chat
How to Delete an Email Forward Address in Gmail
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How to Hide & Unhide the Taskbar
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A profit and loss statement is the same as an income statement. The profit and loss statement starts with any cash inflows that you have. After you find your total cash inflows, such as from sales, you then reduce this amount by the costs you had during the year to make the sales. These expenses are costs you needed to perform business. The profit and loss statement ends with your total net profit for the year. This is all the money you made during the year minus any expenses you had during the year.
Start with the first line of the profit and loss statement. This line is gross receipts. Explain that gross receipts are the amount of sales you made during the year or the amount of money your company brought in during the year.
Explain the expenses. After your gross receipts, your profit and loss statement will have the expenses you incurred during the year. This is any cash you paid out that had to do with your business. For example, if you spend $14,000 during the year on advertising, then you would have a line on the profit and loss statement saying Advertising Expense with $14,000 next to it.
Point out the bottom line of the profit and loss statement. The bottom line is your net profit. The net profit is calculated by taking your gross receipts and subtracting out expenses. This is the amount of money your company made during the year.
Accounting Coach: Income Statement; Harold Averkamp
Carter McBride started writing in 2007 with CMBA's IP section. He has written for Bureau of National Affairs, Inc and various websites. He received a CALI Award for The Actual Impact of MasterCard's Initial Public Offering in 2008. McBride is an attorney with a Juris Doctor from Case Western Reserve University and a Master of Science in accounting from the University of Connecticut.
How to Find a DSL Modem's IP Address
How to Find the IP Address of Your ISP's DNS Servers
How to Activate a Hannspree Webcam
How to Deactivate the Proxy Server
How to Change Your Company Name in Windows 7
How to Set Line Spacing in WordPad
How to Write Off Business Expenses for Work
How to Determine Net Sales From Cash Receipts & Disbursements
How to Open a DPM File
1 How to Find a DSL Modem's IP Address
2 How to Find the IP Address of Your ISP's DNS Servers
3 How to Activate a Hannspree Webcam
4 How to Deactivate the Proxy Server


Summary: How much memory can an application access?
When talking about the performance of an application, the question of how much memory it can access comes up. Often the answer is that there is a 4GB memory limit. The Windows 4GB memory limit means that an application on a 32-bit Windows system can only access 4GB of memory. But how is this derived?
By definition, a 32-bit processor uses 32 bits to identify the location of each byte of memory. 2^32 = 4.2 billion. This means a memory address that's 32 bits long can only refer to 4.2 billion unique locations. The 4.2 billion is equal to 4GB.
In the 32-bit Windows environment, each application has its own virtual 4GB memory space. The system's memory manager keeps track of memory mapping, page file management, and more.
Each application gets allocated its own 2GB, but all applications have to share the same 2GB kernel space.
With the 32-bit XP, XP x64 and 32-bit Vista operating systems, there is a 3GB boot.ini switch which modifies the partition between the application memory space and the kernel memory space. This switch gives each application 3GB of memory, which leaves only 1GB for the kernel. This is not a problem on most computers. Yet, some environments like terminal servers do not fare well with this configuration. For more information see this McNeel Wiki page.
Today, the option of buying a computer with 64-bit architecture increases the memory ceiling to 2^64 addresses, equal to approximately 17.2 billion gigabytes, 16.8 million terabytes, or 16 exabytes of memory space.
A 64-bit system could theoretically address up to 16 exabytes of RAM. That is more than 16,000,000 GB of RAM. In other words, the ceiling of 2^64 addresses is about ten billion times larger than the 2^32 or 32-bit architecture systems.
In reality, there are few, if any, 64-bit systems that support 16 exabytes of RAM. There is no Windows version that supports that. Building a machine that supports this much memory is prohibitive to most computer hardware budgets. Computer manufacturers impose RAM address space design limits that fall somewhere between 8 GB and 256 TB.
In theory, 64-bit applications running on a 64-bit operating system are allotted 8 TB in virtual memory for user processes and 8 TB for kernel processes, which make the virtual memory total equal 16 TB.
If you buy a 64-bit machine today, you may purchase it with 64-bit operating system like XP x64 or Vista x64. Many Windows applications have not been updated to 64-bit mode. The 32-bit applications running on 64-bit machines tend to run slower in an emulated 32-bit mode than they run natively. This is because of the extra overhead involved in translating the 32-bit code into a 64-bit format.
However, the 3GB switch used to extend the 2GB limit for 32-bit applications running on XP, XP x64, and Vista x32 is not required for Vista x64. Vista x64 will allow 32-bit applications to access 3GB without more configuration.
Rhino 4 is not available in 64-bit. Rhino 5 is. So you will see the first native 64-bit Rhino application in the Rhino 5 life cycle.
Windows Vista, 2000, and XP (32-bit versions) have a 32-bit virtual address space of 4 gigabytes (GB) of virtual memory. A 2GB of that is accessible to applications like Rhino. The other 2GB is allocated to the Windows executive.
This means that the greatest amount of memory space that can be allocated to Rhino (or Rhino and Flamingo) is 2GB.
Run Task Manager (taskmgr.exe) by right-clicking in an empty area of the Windows Task Bar. Choose Task Manager.
On the View pulldown menu pick SelectColumns and check the option Virtual Memory Size and click OK.
A new column labeled VM Size shows on the Processes tab.
Launch Rhino and start your job that is getting Out of Memory.
On the Processes Tab find Rhino3.exe or Rhino 4.exe in the list and select it. Watch the growth of the VM Size column for that process. When it approaches 1,800,000 K (1.8GB) you know that there's not much virtual memory left for Rhino to get.
See other articles for information on reducing the memory that Rhino (or Rhino and Flamingo) is calling for.


Now that I am back on the full time force, it feels as if I am losing everything I build up. All the hours I spent creating something I can be proud of, seem to crumble as I work my days away. I used to be able to wake up, and be creative and stay creative. Now I have to manage my creativity and it seems that my creativity isnt one to be treated like that. Its all or nothing with my creativity. Perhaps I spoiled it with all the freedom and attention it was getting. To have its time to shine be diminished to mere minutes between shifts might just be more than it could handle. I used to be a freelancer, free to do as I pleased. And I loved every second of it. Every "no money having" second, every "dont know how to pay these bills" second. Every "I might need to try something else to make some money, but not a job" second. Yes, I loved it. And perhaps because of that I feel a little creatively constipated. And its not that I dont have any time, because that would be the lamest excuse I can give you. But I truly feel like my creativity can do so much more. So much F'ing more.
In case you liked this piece, you can buy more here.


text:
Q: Can we create object of Abstract Class? If no, why? I have a abstract class B with two abstract methods
public abstract class B
{
    public abstract void C();

    public abstract void D();
}

I am trying to create the object of abstract class by using
B objB = new B(){

        @Override
        public void C() {

        }

        @Override
        public void D() {

        }};

Is ObjB an instance of Abstract class? Also I tried with instanceof operator as System.out.println(objB instanceof B); which is returning me true.
if the above is not the object of Abstract Class then why above statement is returning true?

A: No, you can't immediately instantiate an abstract class, the reason for this is: it is abstract.
In order to create an instance of such a class, you have to create a subclass, which provides an implementation for all abstract members of the class.
Even if you haven't added any abstract methods, this still remains true.
instanceof

doesn't mean "This variable is of the type", but rather, this variable is of either this type, or an instance of a type that inherits from this type. So, on any object in Java:
myObject instanceof Object will, if myObject is instantiated, return true, no matter the actual type of myObject.
The closest you can get to instantiating an abstract class without creating a concrete and named child class, is by creating an anonymous implementation:
B object = new B() {
            @Override
            public void C() {

            }

            @Override
            public void D() {

            }
}

The above block, as you did it, is not a direct instantiation of the abstract class.
It's the creation of a new class, for which you didn't provide a name, and instantiation of that.


If your order is not in stock at the time of purchase , your credit card or Paypal account will not be charged. The Apogee A2x6 Analog I/O Module for Symphony ships to most regions with the United Arab Emirates including Dubai , Abu Dhabi , Bahrain , Kuwait , Oman , Qatar and Saudi Arabia for the total price of AED 4,020. Free shipping applies to all Apogee purchases.
The Apogee Symphony is one of the best sounding audio interfaces out there, and adding extra I/O channels is always a wise move. The 2x6 I/O module adds 2 balanced analog inputs and 6 outputs featuring renowned Apogee AD/DA converters plus 8 channels of digital I/O on AES/EBU or optical connections so you can fully orchestrate your Symphony.


text:
By Hulkara
The New Elise Sprint by Lotus: Sports Car Lightness Redefined
Even with the usage of new material and continuous efforts to boost fuel efficiency, many cars today are considerably heavier than similar models from several decades ago because of a greater emphasis on luxuries and safety that modern buyers have come to expect. But there is one significant exception to the rule. Lotus is not known for selling a lot of cars, but its entire range complies with the 'simplify and then add lightness' motto made famous by its founder, Colin Chapman. And the Elise Sprint continues with this tradition.
Even though it continuously works to create additional improvements to the base package of the Elise Sprint, the car represents the single biggest weight reduction made by Lotus since its first generation model was launched in 1996. The engineers at the carmaker's headquarters in Hethel have cut 90 pounds (41 kilograms) from the standard model. This leaves the Sprint having a dry weight of only 1,798 pounds (798 kilograms). By way of comparison, the carbon-fiber-encased Alfa 4C weighs about 2,201 pounds (1,000 kilograms) and the Alpine A110 tips the scales at 2,381 pounds (1,080 kilograms).
The weight savings emanate from a lengthy shopping list of special components, from a lithium-ion battery to light wheels made of forged alloys and carbon race seats. These three components account for a 44 pounds (20 kilograms) reduction in weight compared to a standard vehicle. The roll-hoop cover, engine cover, and some of the smaller panels are now made using carbon fiber. This results in a further 13 pound (6 kilograms) weight saving, while a two-piece set of brake discs (optional) shaves off an additional 8.8 pounds (4 kilograms). Together, with these changes in the special Sprint package, the non-sprint Elise has undergone several weight-cutting measures. A revamped front bumper shaves 19 pounds (8.7 kilograms) and the newly-designed rear-end has two light clusters instead of four. If anyone still requires proof that the Lotus is unmatched when it comes to weight reduction, the light cluster redesign was selected partly because it saves 0.66 pounds (300 grams).
All these changes may appear to be insignificant when considered on their own, but when added up together they make a big difference. The base Elite Sprint moves from zero to 60 miles per hour (98 kilometers per hour) in just 5.9 seconds while the Elise 220 Sprint, which is more powerful, does the same in 4.1 seconds. The weight cuts should assist in enhancing the fuel economy, even though it is not really the intention here. Rather, it is yet another side-effect of bold weight savings.
According to Jean-Marc Gales, the Lotus CEO, the Elise is another example of the continuous efforts to redefine what is achievable in regard to increasing the lightness of a sports car. He adds that the weight of a lightweight, agile sports car should not exceed one tone—it should actually weigh considerably less, and it is, therefore, a great achievement from Lotus in making sure that the weight of the new type-approved Elise has gone below the 800 kilograms mark.
The Elise Sprint will be priced at US$46,248 (£37,300) when it goes on sale this coming May. Make sure yours is tied when there's a storm—it could be blown away.
Image credit: flipboard.com
More about automotive, 2018, 2017, news, lotus
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Hulkara
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I've been noticing some of the blogs are being written as bullet points so those who are in a hurry can just glance at the posts and hurry back to what ever they were doing. So instead of my usual very wordy posts, I thought I would try it to see how it is received and maybe that will give you more time to text or cook or work or read a novel. So here goes!
*mentioned I liked the smell of vinegar to RC and he told me he would buy me a bottle of that instead of perfume for my bday and save money since I liked the smell of it so much! He's very romantic like that!
*trying to talk myself into going to the pool but just looking at my bathing suit makes me wonder if, by the time I get it pulled up am I going to have to pull it down to go potty!
*enjoyed a new friend coming over yesterday to learn how to make scones (recipe is on blog under "cream scones") We sampled them and visited Lovely morning!
*watching my hubby pack up our new cordless vacumn to take back and feeling very blessed to have such a precious husband who will do anything in the world for me!
*looking forward to watching AGT tonight with a slice of chocolate cake in front of me! (The perfect chocolate cake (recipe is on blog under that title) trust me…it is the perfect chocolate cake and I have friends who will vouch for that!
*got my AZ DL yesterday so guess my new fav flower will now be a cactus instead of a magnolia blossom!
3. I love all of your words so do what ya do!
That is so neat u answered in bullet points. Ordered the suit. Can't wait!
It was fun to write like that!


text:
Kaarlo Kyösti Soinio (Finnország, Helsinki, 1888. január 28. – Finnország, Helsinki, 1960. október 24.) olimpiai bronzérmes finn tornász és válogatott labdarúgó.

Az 1908. évi nyári olimpiai játékokon indult, és mint tornász versenyzett. Csapat összetettben bronzérmes lett.

Az 1912. évi nyári olimpiai játékokon Stockholmban labdarúgásban vett részt, mint a finn válogatott tagja. A 4. helyen végeztek. Testvére, Eino Soinio is a csapat tagja volt.

Források

1888-ban született személyek
1960-ban elhunyt személyek
Helsinkiek
Finn olimpiai bronzérmesek
Finn labdarúgók
Finn tornászok

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The software, created on the basis of the algorithms, among other things, allows one to find all the existing solutions of the discontinuity line systems and present them in a graphical form. It gives the possibility of analysing, updating and correcting these systems. In this way, it overcomes the greatest difficulty of the SADSF method following form the fact that the systems of discontinuity lines are not known a priori, and appropriate relationships are not known either, so that they could be found only in an arduous way by postulating the line systems, and verifying them.
SUMMARY OF PART II: In the paper, the author introduces the sets of conditions that create the algorithms of the functions on which one defines the boundary problems met in the search for discontinuous limit fields existing around isolated nodes. Among those, there are functions describing states of stress in the component homogeneous regions, the parameters of lines that separate these regions, and, first of all, the formulae for determining the domains based on the general conditions of existence. These formulae play a key role in numerical implementations of the method.
The fields satisfying the Huber-Mises yield condition are of primary choice however, the derived relationships have a general meaning. To emphasise this fact one presents not only the areas of existence valid for the Huber-Mises condition, but also the areas obtained for several other yield conditions applicable to plastically homogeneous materials. The knowledge of the areas opens the possibility of developing the method of search for the fields that obey these conditions, and for algorithmizing this method. This could be applied even for the fields that are characterised by arbitrary, admissible states of stress.
One also presents, basing on a mathematically complete set of conditions, typical formulations of problems concerning the fields around the nodes. One discusses the balance between the set of conditions and the unknowns, as well as the transformations into global systems connected with complex fields.
One consequently applies parametrisation of the yield conditions, which not only reduces the number of unknowns and leads to simple, recursive forms of the formulae, but, first of all, makes it possible to find the formulae for generation of domains, without which numerical solution of the fields and algorithmization of the method would not be possible at all.
W. SZCZEPIŃSKI, Plastic design of machine parts |in Polish], PWN, Warszawa 1968.
W. BODASZEWSKI, Stress discontinuity line structures in yield zones satisfying the Hube Mises condition [in Polish], Engineering Transactions, Part l, 36, l, 29–54, 1988; Part 2 and 3, 37, 3, 415–442, 1989.
W. ZOWCZAK, On a certain class of standard stress fields for plastic design, Engng. Trans., 44, 3–4, 1996.
W. BODASZEWSKI, P. TERESZKOWSKI, Evolution of the domain eiistence for the link system of discontinuous stress in piane limit Tresca's fields, 32nd Solid Mechanics Conference, SolMec'98.


Belmont faculty member Bonnie Riechert has been selected to serve as secretary in 2011 for the Public Relations Society of America (PRSA) Southeast District. She will succeed Teresa Corlew, vice president of customer care for Nashville Electric Service. Riechert has served on the boards of directors of the Volunteer Chapter (Knoxville) and the Nashville Chapter of PRSA. In the Nashville chapter she currently is accreditation co-chair and national assembly delegate. At Belmont she holds joint faculty appointments in the departments of media studies and communication studies; she is director of the public relations program and faculty advisor to the Belmont chapter of the Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA).


Rules - please read carefully!
Any artist who is recognized as a rapper, or who raps as part of an act. However, an artist should be voted for solely on their rapping skills rather than a favourite artist who occasionally raps on the side.
Can I vote for groups?
No, as this is a list of 100 great rappers, you may only vote individuals, though you may vote for specific members of groups...e.g Left Eye of TLC, Andre 3000 of Outkast or Flavor Flav of Public Enemy.
1st April with the countdown following shortly after.
Where can I get some ideas?
The only method of voting is via PM to me a list of your top 50 rappers, Please award your #1 act 50 points, the #2 act 49 points etc. You must send a list of AT LEAST 20 acts, your #1 act will score 50 points regardless of whether you send 20 acts or 50 acts.
How should I send my list?
So begin with your 50th favourite (which receives one point) at the top, down to your most favourite (your #1) at the bottom...for an extra bit of data which we can have some fun with during the countdown, I'd like you to put your favourite track by that artist (either as a solo or feature i.e which track they delivered the best rap on) next to your choice.
If you have any queries about specific artists and their eligiblity, please raise them in the thread - and we can decide there. If you have any other questions, please do the same!
I'm quite ignorant when it comes to this style tbh, I hope Missy & M.I.A. do well if they're eligible that is, well M.I.A. I mean.
Besides myself, there aren't that many hip hop heads on White Bread Mix though. :-?
Sadly Nicki Minaj and Macklemore will be in the top 10. Shame.
Kanye sampled Paul Simon and Yoko in his songs. You should include him in your list.
Lies! I'm not participating in this one, not my bag really apart from the odd artist.
- Is M.I.A really rap because to me it's always been more electronic + experimental?
- Are artists like Beyonce and Kid Cudi considered acceptable because they lean more towards R&B (for Beyonce) and Alternative (for Kid Cudi)?
Kid Cudi is a rapper, Beyoncé isn't.
The idea is to base your opinion on how that act raps, so Kid Cudi and M.I.A certainly rap I'd say, regardless of the production. Beyonce may have an occasional rap in her tracks, but personally I wouldn't rate her too highly as a rapper.
Why are people bringing up Beyonce? I don't know much about rap but I know not to bring her in to the equation! Geez!! Just listen to an actual rap artist perhaps!
Not too many voters so far! Keep them coming in!
At the minute Shardinary is trailing in last place with 0 points, but your votes can make all the difference!!!
Lil Wayne or Kevin Federline ftw!


MSG - What is MSG file extension and How can you view this file?
What is MSG File Extension?
In the MS Outlook and MS Exchange, the MSG file format is created for every single mail. MS Outlook holds all properties of emails including date, recipient, subject and sender in MSG. Its format is based on CFB which users can view using a MAPI app. It holds simple ASCII text for both header and main message body including attachments and hyperlinks.
It is the tech giant Microsoft Corporation takes care of MSG.
Users can view MSG files on any version of MS Outlook. With the help of other third applications, users can view MSG files on other email clients.


Match implementation with the latest specification updates.
The first major release will be based on "confined" milestone specifications. It is expected to be an stable and fully featured release.
Look for a better approach for managing INSTALLED_APPS, core applications on base_settings optional apps in settings?
Consider to replace base_settings for https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/settings/#custom-default-settings ?
on admin replace get_object_or_404() and self.get_object() by more error tolerant logic i.e.
Move iface and vlan_nr validation logic in iface definition rather than SliverIface model?
Defer execution of task inside the task: Ie. connection error to rabbitmq raises before transaction commit so the user gets a message which says that everything has gone ok when not.
Consider to use tincd -U setuid instead of sudo?
Consider to make roles and resource dynamic (allow_slices/slivers)?
Consider to create an admin users task list on the dashboard?
notificate someone when node respons with 500?
Consider to warn user when firmware confine-usb is selected but not downloaded or ask pau to create one without preloaded images and download it during setupfirmware?
Consider to provide an extra private attribute for files and plugins in order to say whether it's appropriate to save it on the build image (buildfile/kwargs) ?
Check if CNDB link is provided, and warn user if not?
Maybe the confirmation page can show what attributes will be updated and their values. Maybe using a formset with these fields: update(checkbox)|name|value(charfield)?
Consider to represent how RDs are linked between them? showing the underling community network? and isolated interface connectivity with other RD's? See monitoring system.
OpenLayers bug #2187 (map not working on hidden divs): possible workaround: map.updateSize() source.
Consider to allow users to disable notifications?
Consider to rename the application to alerts?
configure plugin settings from the web iface with update_settings function?
Consider to execute inside screen by default?
Reloading a process may (nginx) make a master process to renew its children. This is a problem with the current model of counting CPU ticks because the master waiting counter has not been reset. Maybe is it simply good enough to return parent.wait+child.working ?
controller-admin.sh install_requirements introspect INSTALLED_APPS for deciding what to install ?


Flyvbjerg, Bent (2003) Machiavellian tunnelling. World Tunnelling. p. 43.
When the Warnow tunnel concession (see this issue of World Tunnelling, p 65 et seq.) was awarded, it soon emerged that the traffic forecasts had to be corrected to include user charges. Once that correction had been made, it was clear the project needed substantial public subsidies. The project was in limbo, until the German Ministry of Transport finally bailed it out. Public-private partnerships will run into difficulties if the roles of public and private investors are not clearly defined from the start. There is an astonishing level of misinformation and deception in the preparation of major construction projects. With my colleagues Nils Bruzelius and Werner Rothengatter, I have surveyed several hundred projects in more than twenty countries, and we have found an unhealthy pattern in operation for large public works: put simply, the 'survival of the unfittest'.


Each child received a gift. A Christmas tree ornament in the form of the BIRD OF PEACE was presented to our guests.
On each bird was printed URUKUNDO XMAS 2013.
We became so involved in giving we forgot to take pictures of gifts under the tree. These bags were special. Each of our children received a bag with gifts just for them. We prepared them before the great day arrived as is the custom for Christmas gifts if you are the mum.
This folding reading room was unique as gifts go.


text:
The Jewish Agency / Bienvenidos: From Colombia to Israel
The Jewish Agency for Israel ©, Sarah Bronson
"Israel has the best defense system, which is God."
MEET JULIO LOZANO, ESTER GARZON, AND THEIR CHILDREN
The Lozano-Garzon family made Aliyah from Colombia this past January. Meet Julio and Ester, and their children Nethanel (10) -- a gifted young pianist -- and Eliav (1.5), here in the Ye'elim Absorption Center for New Immigrants in Be'ersheva.
What inspired you to make Aliyah?
"We made Aliyah because we wanted to bring the best of ourselves to this country. It is a country of brilliant minds and creativity. My husband's dream was to bring his ideas here, and now that dream has come true. This country has its roots deep in the ground, with a wide base, and its leaves and branches protect us."
How has your experience at the Absorption Center been?
"Here at the Ye'elim Absorption Center, it feels like we are always holding our hands out like this [holds them out, palms up] because people give us so much. Our hands can't hold everything we have received. They give us every type of support, physical and emotional. Obviously the situation concerns us, but we feel safe here, and confident in our decision to move here. Israel has the best defense system, which is God."
Where do you plan to live, in Israel?
"We traveled all over Israel to look at other cities. We looked at Jerusalem, Ra'anana . . . but our hearts are now in Be'er Sheva. We love this place. Despite the sirens, it is peaceful here. People live calm, quiet lives."


Enabling USB Debugging on your android device helps facilitate the connection between your android device and any computer with Android software development kit. It's very important to enable USB debugging on your android device because it grants you a level access to your android device, moreover, when you want to root Tecno Boom J7 or when you need system level clearance for coding new apps.
Today's stroll, I would brief you guys on how to enable USB debugging on Tecno Boom J7.
>> Go to APPLICATION, and then tap SETTINGS.
>> Then, in the upper-right corner of your screen, click on more and then navigate over to About Phone.
>> Then Go back to App > Settings, and you would see an option called "Developers Options".
>> Now, enable the USB debugging option, simply check the USB Debugging box.
Once the above procedures are being followed properly, then the developer's option of your Tecno Boom J7 would be enabled.


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TV channel description Russian entertainment channel, aimed mainly at the female audience of various age. On TV channel "Yu" broadcast a variety of content for an interesting pastime. Channel You TV offers for viewing on the Russian popular TV shows, interesting movies, top-rated talk show, informative cooking shows and much more.


@DuncanWilson sent me another great tilting trike video! This one has a close up of the lean locking mechanism, which is exactly along the lines of what I'd envisioned forProject Streetliner. I'm thinking a foot pedal that locks the lean on demand and a hand-lever (much like a parking brake) to keep it locked when desired. Looks like that's a pretty universal approach.


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avicenna lamb and wolf experiment
This is the great debate between essence and existence of Avicenna and Averroes. Many who followed Avicenna, such as Suhrawardi (d. 1191) argued essence is primary, superior to objects, while others, such as Mulla Sadra (d. 1640) argued essence is a secondary mental construct. Wolf and Lamb candles are made with rich soy wax and blended with our signature fragrances. ), what could also be called concern or care, perception of intentions, which are invisible but can be felt, not seen, smelled, heard or touched with the outer senses. Keeping away from anxiety and panic is better for yourself and for your loved ones and for public health as well. However, at the same time, there was a wolf in the third cage. While Averroes turned back to Aristotle from Avicenna and Europeans followed him, Islamic philosophy followed Avicenna, and Averroes became more popular in Europe than he ever was in the Islamic world. This is the great debate between essence and existence of Avicenna and Averroes. When the lamb finally realized that he was far away from the flock, he decided to return and join them. It is unclear where God finds these non-existents to talk into existence, however, and Mutazilites argued with others about whether non-existents are already in the mind of God or not, much like all possible universes necessarily existing, but in potency, as the infinite imagination of God, which God can make immediately actual. The Cathars, Gnostic Manichaean Christians persecuted in France in the 1400s, believed that this world is a lie ruled by Satan, much like the shadows on the wall of Plato's Cave. We share, with others, imaginary space where we imagine possibilities to figure things out, which is what we call part of reality, but it is imaginary and mental, not real. Islamic logic began in Islamic courts of law from the beginning, but by the year 1000, largely thanks to Farabi and Avicenna, Aristotelian Peripatetic logic was the dominant tradition of using logic. The lamb was not aware of the wolf for some time. His medical practice was based on experimentation and clinical trials, as al-Kindi endorses, fusing Persian, Greek, Indian and other medical traditions together. Aesop's fable The Wolf and the Lamb A fable is a legendary story of supernatural happenings, a "narration intended to enforce a useful truth" (Merriam-Webster, online). The lamb danced vigorously, so that the sound of the bell grew louder and louder. AVICENNA put two lambs in separate cages. Comment. This way both the lamb and the wolf talked to each other cautiously. The anecdote was based on some older internet information and described how Avicenna put a lamb and a wolf in two nearby cages. As a rule Mr. Wolf snapped up such delicious morsels without making any bones about it, but this Lamb looked so very helpless and innocent that the Wolf felt he ought to have some kind of an excuse for taking its life. While Aristotle understood universals, such as the group of all elephants, as a physical set of things, Avicenna argued against Aristotle, by name, that universals are conceptions of the mind, fantasies of sense and imagination. Avicenna argues a sheep can see, smell, hear and, if unlucky, touch a wolf with external senses, which is all fed from the senses into fantasia, common sense. It is unclear where God finds these non-existents to talk into existence, however, and Mutazilites argued with others about whether non-existents are already in the mind of God or not, much like all possible universes necessarily existing, but in potency, as the infinite imagination of God, which God can make immediately actual. As nouns the difference between wolf and lamb is that wolf is a large wild canid of certain subspecies of canis lupus while lamb is a young sheep. Avicenna says a sheep does not have a human intellect, but does grasp intentions, as in the wolf, what he calls. Business leaders, celebrities, political figures, and thousands of native New Yorkers have all come through our doors to experience our old world cuisine presented in a fresh and welcoming atmosphere. (PhysOrg.com) -- Franklin D. Roosevelt famously warned the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. That very same morning a hungry Wolf came by farther up the stream, hunting for something to eat. The lamb became cautious of its words and gestures. It is not clear if what we call reasoning is common sense, intellect or some combination of these, along with the others, but understanding is grasping things in these ways. refer to what we think, or all actual elephants? Months later, the lamb who saw the wolf was cranky, restless, poorly developing, and losing weight. It is not entirely clear in the example if Avicenna means the sheep merely feels the wolf is dangerous, its own fear, or if the sheep feels the wolf's desire, recognizing it as a creature with motives that are threatening instinctively. Sincerely, Avicenna argues a sheep can see, smell, hear and, if unlucky, touch a wolf with external senses, which is all fed from the senses into, , common sense. The Wolf and the Lamb is a well-known fable of Aesop and is numbered 155 in the Perry Index. "A lamb! According to the Wikipedist, Cat and mouse, often expressed as cat-and-mouse game, is an English-language idiom dating back to 1675 that means "a contrived action involving constant pursuit, near captures, and repeated escapes.The "cat" is unable to secure a definitive victory over the "mouse", … Ibn Sina (980-1037), whose name was Latinized by Christian Europeans as Avicenna, is often called the greatest of the Islamic philosophers, much as Plato is the most popular and extensive in influence of Greek philosophers, Confucius of Chinese philosophers, Buddha of Indian philosophers, and Kant for German philosophers, for supporters and critics alike, such that the course of Islamic philosophy is taught as leading up to and then stemming from the work of Avicenna, by Islamic scholars of the golden age and today in modern scholarship. Lambs were the same age and the same weight, and fed with the same food. The sheep cannot see danger, or the wolf's wrath, but can put it together with a basic sort of sense which must be internal, something the mind of the sheep adds to the sights and sounds of the wolf. The truth in The Wolf and the Lamb fable is highlighted in the last lines of the fable. The Cathars, Gnostic Manichaean Christians persecuted in France in the 1400s, believed that this world is a lie ruled by Satan, much like the shadows on the wall of Plato's Cave. Sources on his life range from his autobiography, written at the behest of his disciple 'Abd al-Wahid Juzjani, his private correspondence, including the collection of philosophical epistles exchanged with his disciples and known as al-Mubahathat (The Discussions), to legends and doxographical views embedded in the 'histories of philosophy' of medieval Islam such as Ibn al-Qifti's Ta'rikh al-hukama (History of the Philosophers) and Zahir al … , an idea, the form or essence apprehended by the soul or mind, much as we understand images we see to have meaning beyond the image involved with its form, as well as universal concepts and categories, which mean things, grasping necessity of being or not, beyond the thing perceived. The Bible is the great epic of the human race. Otherwise, our concepts of horses and unicorns are both equally real, whether or not the idea corresponds to actual things, when in fact both are real as. The History of Philosophy, Logic and the Mind with Eric Gerlach. Institute for development of Family Medicine Nothing may harm humans more than unnecessary anxiety and stress. Nothing can do anything like the damage it causes. Our mission is to enrich your life by satisfying your sense of smell. | Terms & conditions, WONCA Europe Secretariat Whether or not we are determinists, and say there is only one possible future, or open the possibility of free will or chaos, and say there could be multiple possibilities, the possibilities that contradict each other can't be real and present and remain possibilities. While Aristotle understood, such as the group of all elephants, as a physical set of things, Avicenna argued against Aristotle, by name, that universals are conceptions of the mind, fantasies of sense and imagination. Avicenna argues that it is basic to the retentive imagination of the sheep, which we share but also have higher inner senses, and ultimately the imagination and intellect, giving us no clear explanation of where the sheep's fear comes from, either from instinct or conditioning. The wolf thought that was a good idea, so he sat down and waited. ONE hot, sultry day, a Wolf and a Lamb happened to come, just at the same time, to quench their thirst in the stream of a clear silver brook, that ran tumbling down the side of a rocky mountain. Before Avicenna, the Mutazilites had argued that the most general category of thought is the, , and things can be further divided into existent and non-existent things. , translated into Latin like his name, was used as a textbook for Europeans up until the 1700s, as Europe passed the Islamic world in power. For Avicenna, intention, or meaning is ma'nan, an idea, the form or essence apprehended by the soul or mind, much as we understand images we see to have meaning beyond the image involved with its form, as well as universal concepts and categories, which mean things, grasping necessity of being or not, beyond the thing perceived. The fable and its variants. Whether or not we are determinists, and say there is only one possible future, or open the possibility of free will or chaos, and say there could be multiple possibilities, the possibilities that contradict each other can't be real and present and remain possibilities. Take a seat. Add to Favourites. Averroes argued that Aristotle is right, and Avicenna is wrong, that the term does not refer to our concept of elephant, but to all physical elephants. Avicenna's floating man thought experiment should be important and included in any Intro Philosophy class because it is strikingly similar to Descartes' Deceiving Demon, one of the first major concepts of modern European philosophy. the lamb squeaked. He saw fresh grass in the distance and went to enjoy the fresh and delicious grass all by himself, unaware of a wolf! Avicenna argues that it is basic to the retentive imagination of the sheep, which we share but also have higher inner senses, and ultimately the imagination and intellect, giving us no clear explanation of where the sheep's fear comes from, either from instinct or conditioning. We share, with others, imaginary space where we imagine possibilities to figure things out, which is what we call part of reality, but it is imaginary and mental, not real. As verbs the difference between wolf and lamb is that wolf is to devour; to gobble; to eat (something) voraciously while lamb is of a sheep, to give birth. On hearing this, the wolf roared. Where does the deceiving demon of Descartes come from? Avicenna was an essential author for understanding Aristotle and scientific investigation, even as he argued against Aristotle on many points. Although the wolf did nothing to the lamb next to it, the fear and stress that lamb lived in killed it prematurely, while the other lamb that did not see the wolf, was peaceful and developed well with a healthy weight gain. For all online & website related inquiries, please email us at email: info@wolfandlamb.com Navigation into the Latin. Avicenna uses anesthetics rather than a demon. Our ideas about horses and unicorns are equally real, but imaginary, not physical, and there are physical horses our idea of horses refers to in the world, which is not true of our idea of unicorns, as far as we know from our senses, internal and external. Aesop's fable. When the little lamb started to dance, the bell around the lamb's neck started ringing. Wolf and Lamb concepts. Sometimes, for a limited time, anxiety can be beneficial in careful measures but the information pollution during this corona pandemic is causing unnecessary anxiety, fear may be harmful. In the Quran, it says that God merely has to say to a non-existent thing, BE, and then it is. As mentioned with Farabi, Islamic philosophers increasingly turned to the human mind and imagination as the source of reality. 73-74. He created a system of medicine that today we would call "holistic" and in which physical and psychological factors, drugs, and diet were combined in treating patients. This video is unavailable. He hypothesized that diseases are caused by microscopic organisms, randomized control trials, as well as invented terms for hallucinations, insomnia, mania, dementia, epilepsy and syndromes. The Wolf and the Lamb One day, a little lamb was grazing in the fields. By 1100, Avicenna had taken Aristotle's place as his superior. The Mutazilites, like Avicenna, argued that thoughts, mental categories such as horses, are fictional and non-existent, unlike actual horses and physical objects, so thoughts are, themselves, non-existent, in the same way, they argued, that the concept of unicorns is mental, and non-existent, and so are the unicorns, which also don't exist, unlike horses but like the idea of them. Does our term. I think there were a couple of other things but these are the first ones that come to mind. Sweet, me too. Whether or not they took the side of Avicenna, whatever it may be, most Islamic philosophers, and many Christian Europeans, argued in terms Avicenna framed, even as many, but not all Christian European philosophers preferred traditional Aristotle and Averroes to Avicenna. Știți de experimentul Avicenna făcut acum1000 de ani? Unnecessary anxiety, fear and stress! 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2020 avicenna lamb and wolf experiment