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Documenti :
EU policies – Delivering for citizens: Future financing of EU policies
The principle of subsidiarity means that the European Union (EU) should act where it can do so more effectively than its constituent Member States individually, and this also holds true in the area of public finance – the EU's budget together with off-budget tools for financing EU policies. At €165.8 billion in 2019 – or approximately 1 % of Member States' collective gross national income (GNI) – the EU budget is a great deal smaller in relative terms than EU national governments' budgets. It serves ...
The principle of subsidiarity means that the European Union (EU) should act where it can do so more effectively than its constituent Member States individually, and this also holds true in the area of public finance – the EU's budget together with off-budget tools for financing EU policies. At €165.8 billion in 2019 – or approximately 1 % of Member States' collective gross national income (GNI) – the EU budget is a great deal smaller in relative terms than EU national governments' budgets. It serves mainly as a vehicle for investment, particularly in the areas of rural and regional development, industrial research and support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and political and economic development in neighbouring countries. These policies are designed to yield European public goods, with benefits that go beyond the national borders of individual EU countries. The Commission calculates that they do so for less than the cost of one cup of coffee a day per citizen. During the 2014-2019 parliamentary term, the EU was buffeted by challenges to its capacity to act, including financially, by geopolitical instability in the wider region, the migration and refugee crisis, and unresolved questions about the future of the euro, linked to the legacy of the economic, financial and sovereign debt crises. However, the EU also saw several notable achievements. These include the update to the financial rules governing the use of EU funds, simplifying the rules and strengthening the focus on performance and results; the creation of a European Public Prosecutor's Office to help address the roughly 0.35 % of the EU budget at risk of fraud; a mid-term revision of the multiannual financial framework (MFF), enhancing its flexibility to provide for a more responsive EU; the development of proposals for new sources of revenue in time for negotiations on the post-2020 MFF; and policy innovation in the field of financial engineering, helping EU finance go further by leveraging private investment. The 2019 elections mark a turning point in the future financing of EU policies, since the new Parliament will be responsible for concluding negotiations on the next multiannual spending plan. The Commission has proposed a 2021-2027 MFF totalling 1.11 % of the post-Brexit EU-27's GNI, and new sources of EU revenue to reduce the burden on national treasuries and forge a clearer link between revenue and policies. It also proposes to consolidate progress made in the last term with regard to budgetary flexibility, financial integrity and the rule of law, and in encouraging private investment in Europe. This is an update of an earlier briefing issued prior to the 2019 European elections.
Briefing pdf
Controllo dei bilanci
Matthew PARRY
Richiedi l'URL
Multiannual financial framework for the years 2021 to 2027: The future of EU finances
On 20 June 2019, the European Council examined the progress of work in the Council on the Commission proposal for the long-term design of the post-2020 EU budget. The European Council now aims to reach an agreement among Heads of State or Government before the end of 2019. Elements for consideration in the draft regulation, which is part of a broader package of proposals, include the following features of the new multiannual financial framework (MFF): total resources, structure, priorities, flexibility ...
On 20 June 2019, the European Council examined the progress of work in the Council on the Commission proposal for the long-term design of the post-2020 EU budget. The European Council now aims to reach an agreement among Heads of State or Government before the end of 2019. Elements for consideration in the draft regulation, which is part of a broader package of proposals, include the following features of the new multiannual financial framework (MFF): total resources, structure, priorities, flexibility provisions, and revision clauses. The European Parliament has already detailed its negotiating position in November 2018, with a view to contributing to a smooth transition to the next MFF and its related EU spending programmes as of 2021.
Alessandro D'ALFONSO
Outlook for the European Council and Euro Summit meetings, 20-21 June 2019
The June 2019 European Council will discuss, and potentially agree on, high-level appointments to EU institutions and adopt the 2019-2024 strategic agenda. Other agenda topics are the next Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF), the EU's common climate ambition, disinformation, enlargement and foreign policy issues, including relations with Russia. EU-27 leaders will meet for a Euro Summit in extended format to discuss the report submitted by the Eurogroup on EMU reforms.
Spazio di libertà, sicurezza e giustizia
Democrazia UE, diritto istituzionale e parlamentare
Pianificazione preventiva
Problemi economici e monetari
Suzana Elena ANGHEL
Ralf DRACHENBERG
Summary of the exchange of views on EU Member States National Declarations (ND) - Committee on Budgetary Control Meeting on 11 April 2019
Committee on Budgetary Control (CONT) held an exchange of views with Mr Olivier Waelbroeck, Director, European Commission, and Ms Eva Lindström, Member of the European Court of Auditors, in which they explored ways to promote the National Declarations (ND). ND are a voluntary public accountability instrument that strengthen the provision of assurance in the management of EU funds, and demonstrate the political commitment towards sound financial management.
Rudolfs VERDINS
European Maritime and Fisheries Fund 2021-2027
The European Commission has proposed a new regulation on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) as part of the next EU budget framework for the 2021-2027 period. The European Parliament established its first-reading position on the proposal on 4 April 2019. The new fund will continue to support the EU common fisheries policy and the Union's maritime policy. The proposal aims to simplify the delivery of the fund compared to the very complex legal framework in use for the current EMFF. It ...
The European Commission has proposed a new regulation on the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) as part of the next EU budget framework for the 2021-2027 period. The European Parliament established its first-reading position on the proposal on 4 April 2019. The new fund will continue to support the EU common fisheries policy and the Union's maritime policy. The proposal aims to simplify the delivery of the fund compared to the very complex legal framework in use for the current EMFF. It therefore presents a more flexible architecture: this would allow Member States to use the funds where they see the greatest need, instead of being bound to a list of pre-defined measures and eligibility rules. Small-scale coastal fisheries and outermost regions would receive greater preferential treatment. It further proposes increased support for international ocean governance and stronger synergies with other EU policies. The fund is also expected to contribute to the development of the blue economy and support the EU's climate objectives. Negotiations with the Council on the proposal are expected to start in the new term. Third edition. The 'EU Legislation in Progress' briefings are updated at key stages throughout the legislative procedure.
Adozione della legislazione da parte del PE e del Consiglio
FREDERIK SCHOLAERT
Fondo europeo per gli affari marittimi e la pesca
ecosistema marino
regione periferica
studio d'impatto
politica della pesca
risorse del mare
risorse alieutiche
salvaguardia delle risorse
politica marittima
ripartizione del finanziamento dell'UE
sicurezza marittima
proposta (UE)
The European Public Prosecutor's Office: Strategies For Coping With Complexity
This study analyses challenges related to the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) as enhanced cooperation among the current 22 Member States and discusses possible solutions for coping with them. Complexity is identified as a main challenge owing to the EPPO's specific multilevel structure, the relationship between the EPPO and non-participating Member States, and the fact that the EPPO Regulation leaves many procedural rules to the law of the Member State in which an ...
This study analyses challenges related to the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO) as enhanced cooperation among the current 22 Member States and discusses possible solutions for coping with them. Complexity is identified as a main challenge owing to the EPPO's specific multilevel structure, the relationship between the EPPO and non-participating Member States, and the fact that the EPPO Regulation leaves many procedural rules to the law of the Member State in which an investigation takes place. Depending on the nature of the challenge, the suggested strategies to cope with complexity encompass legislative, administrative, and monitoring measures.
Studio pdf
Autore esterno
Hartmut Aden, Maria-Luisa Sanchez-Barrueco, Paul Stephenson
Policy Departments' Monthly Highlights - April 2019
The Monthly Highlights publication provides an overview, at a glance, of the on-going work of the policy departments, including a selection of the latest and forthcoming publications, and a list of future events.
In sintesi pdf
Performance Indicators for Convergence in Regional Development - How reliable are they to ensure Targeted and Result-Oriented spending?
This study examines how reliable Cohesion Policy indicators are in helping to ensure targeted and result-oriented expenditure. Overall, substantial progress has been made in recent years in developing an effective system. However, the challenge remains to shift from a focus on financial absorption and outputs to assessing more meaningful results and impacts of interventions, and to improve data collection systems. The paper includes eleven recommendations to address these and other challenges ahead ...
This study examines how reliable Cohesion Policy indicators are in helping to ensure targeted and result-oriented expenditure. Overall, substantial progress has been made in recent years in developing an effective system. However, the challenge remains to shift from a focus on financial absorption and outputs to assessing more meaningful results and impacts of interventions, and to improve data collection systems. The paper includes eleven recommendations to address these and other challenges ahead of the new 2020-2027 period.
Jack Malan, Jayne Woolford, Sandra Ruiz-Fernandez, Michaela Brady, and Maria Kazakova from the Centre for Strategy & Evaluation Services LLP (CSES)
Effectiveness of cohesion policy: Learning from the project characteristics that produce the best results
This study analyses the characteristics of cohesion policy projects that can contribute to successful outcomes. Our analysis is based on a literature survey, an econometric analysis and interviews with stakeholders. About two dozen project characteristics are considered, and their association with economic growth is studied using a novel methodology. Based on the findings, the study concludes with recommendations for cohesion policy reform.
Mr Zsolt Darvas, Senior Fellow, Bruegel and Corvinus University of Budapest Mr Antoine Mathieu Collin contributed to this report while working at Bruegel as a Research Assistant Mr Jan Mazza, Research Assistant, Bruegel Ms Catarina Midoes, Research Assistant, Bruegel
Mainstreaming Innovation Funding in the EU Budget
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of how the EU budget supports innovation in the current programming period and analyses the approach to innovation financing in the Commission´s MFF 2021-2027 proposals. The findings provide the basis on which to draw recommendations to maximize the use of EU innovation funding in the coming MFF.
EDr. Eulalia Rubio, Jacques Delors Institute Dr Fabian Zuleeg, European Policy Centre Emilie Magdalinski, Jacques Delors Institute Thomas Pellerin-Carlin, Jacques Delors Institute Marta Pilati, European Policy Centre Philipp Ständer, Jacques Delors Institut -Berlin
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Q: Turán–Nazarov's lemma for algebraic polynomials? Nazarov proved a version of Turán's lemma in Complete Version of Turan's Lemma for Trigonometric Polynomials on the Unit Circumference, which is now known by the name Nazarov–Turán's lemma. A special case of this result is the following.
There is $A>0$ such that for every interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$ and every measurable set $E \subset I$, the following holds: for
every $p(t)=\sum_{k=1}^{n} c_k e^{ i \lambda_kt}$, where $c_k \in \mathbb{C}$ and $\lambda_k \in \mathbb{R}$, we have
$$
\int_{I} |p(t)|^2 dt \leq \left(\frac{A|I|}{|E|}\right)^{2(n-1)} \int_{E} |p(t)|^2 dt.
$$
My question is: can we expect to have a similar result as the one above for algebraic polynomials?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Before getting in detail about the air conditioning service, we must know in general about the term air conditioner and its usage. Actually, an air conditioner is electronic equipment that provides a comfortable environment by removing the heat and moisture from the interior of an occupied space.
Now a day, air conditioning has become too common that can be used in both domestic as well as in a commercial environment. The overall outcome of this concept is to make the environment cool and comfortable for living. These air conditions often use a fan to distribute the conditioned air to an occupied space such as a building, a car just to improve the thermal comfort and indoor air quality. This electric refrigerant-based air conditioner unit ranges from small units that can cool a small bedroom to a massive unit where they can be installed on the roof of the office towers and that can cool an entire building. These units are identified with respect to the voltage. The cooling is achieved through its refrigeration cycle, but sometimes it does use the evaporation or free cooling system to cool the environment. On the whole, an air conditioner can be defined as a modern technology that modifies the condition of air.
The leakage of water in an AC takes place when there can be clogged condensate drain line, broken condensate pump, damaged/rusted drain pan and dirty air filter. All these issues raise due to the problem in the evaporator coil. Generally, the AC's inside unit contains the evaporator coil that cools the warm air that was blown over it. This causes condensation (moisture) to form on the coil, just as how water droplets form on a cold glass of water on a hot day. Later the moisture on the coil drips into a drain pan and down a condensate drain line (a white PVC pipe) that leads out your home.
Mostly, it does happen that the performance of an air conditioner gets slow down day by day when used throughout the day. There are many reasons behind this but still, there could be three primary pieces of equipment that can cause this issue: a coil within the duck work that is placed near your furnace or air handler, a powerful fan within the air handler and a condensing unit that is located outside your home.
If your air conditioner is freezing up and possibly dripping water onto the floor then this can lead to having severe damage to your air conditioner system in future if not treated in the beginning. The concept of frozen air conditioner that provides an improper cooling is something that describes the Joule-Thomson's thermodynamic principle that states that, if everything in equipment is kept constant, then as the gas expands, its pressure decreases and as a result, the temperature will also decrease. Similarly, as the gas is compressed its temperature will automatically increase and this can lead the system to freeze up.
Sometimes, the air conditioner can have a smell of mold and/or mildew that can just spoil the entire environment of the place. This stale odour could be caused due to a dirty evaporator coil, clogged condensate drain-line and leaky air ducts.
Mostly, when the air conditioner is not serviced in a regular interval, there will be an impact over the electricity consumption including freezing up and low-performance issues. There are four factors that influence the electricity load: Indoor air temperature, outdoor temperature, thermal insulation of the room and temperature setting of the air conditions.


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MCCAFFERTY
FUNERAL & CREMATION INC.
Call us, we're available 24/7 215-531-5014
Dignified, Respectful & Inexpensive McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. provides low cost Funeral & Cremation services, while providing excellent, kind service.
Clementina Caruso
Tonya Alvarez
Edward J. Byrne
Donna Marie Wilson
Gertrude Rushton
Services $5,250
Welcome to McCafferty
Philadelphia On Site Crematory
Low Cost Funeral & Cremation Services
"The Only Funeral Home in Philadelphia With A Crematory On Site"
Thank you for visiting McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. website. If you wish to speak to Mark McCafferty right away please call 215-531-5014 or 215-432-8339 (cell) or 267-978-8869(cell). We are available 24 hours a day, everyday of the year for emergency death care.
https://mccaffertyfuneralhomes.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/about_us-720p.mp4
McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. is dedicated to providing inexpensive quality, respectful burial and cremation services to each family that we serve. Our firm is the ONLY funeral home in Philadelphia with an ON-SITE CREMATORY. This will give you piece of mind knowing that your loved one is never out of our care. All aspects of the arrangement, cremation or burial will be handled by one of our staff members. We are family owned with the McCafferty Family living on top of the funeral home and handling all daily operations. No matter what service you desire, the dedication, knowledge and kindness our staff provides is second to none.
McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. provides low cost Funeral & Cremation services, while providing excellent, kind service. Our low cost services start at $1,195 for Direct Cremation up to our most inexpensive burial service $5,250. Located in Northeast Philadelphia our funeral home offers the most dignified inexpensive funeral or cremation services in Philadelphia with absolute top notch, immaculate facilities. Our staff is experienced in handling funeral planning and services for all faiths and nationalities. International shipping of remains is another service that we offer. Our firm is open for you to visit, simply call our office 215-531-5014. At need emergency death service is available 24 hours a day, everyday of the year. If you have questions, want to prearrange, or need guidance in any aspect of funeral care, we are here to assist you from 8AM to 4PM everyday.
McCafferty Funeral & Cremation Inc. serves all neighborhoods in Philadelphia and it's surrounding counties for funeral and cremation services. We also offer international shipping for those that have family in other parts of the world.
This is the only funeral home my family has ever used…
The team at McCafferty Funeral home made this extremely difficult process a breeze. Thank you Mr. Mark & Lisa and Koryn you guys were so wonderful and understanding. I highly recommend this wonderful place.
Burial Services Starting at $5,250
Cremation Services Starting at $1,195
Copyright © 2023 McCafferty Funeral & Cremation, Inc. All Rights Reserved. | Sitemap
Contact Us Telephone: 215-531-5014
Email: mark@phillycremation.com
Location 6711 Frankford Avenue

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Monday 02 August 2021 6:30 am
E.ON chief exec: energy companies need to step up to the net zero challenge and take responsibility
By: Michael Lewis
Michael Lewis is Chief Executive of E.ON UK
Chief executive officer of E.ON, one of the Big Six energy firms in the UK, has said energy companies need to do more to get to net zero – but they need guidance from Government. (Photo by Lukas Schulze/Getty Images)
Unless the UK takes a large number of brave and radical measures in this decade, our ambition of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 will just be a pipe dream.
It will also mean Britain will miss out on the business and social benefits of a green economy, which would otherwise lay the foundations of prosperity for the future.
We have made progress, especially as more and more sources of renewable energy have been developed in the UK. It is, of course, right to have an aspiration. But it's not enough. Boris Johnson set a target to increase heat pump installations to 600,000 a year by 2028, that's twenty times the current number in just seven years' time. The hands of businesses are tied until Government takes action to drive demand. Many people have understandably balked at the cost of changing their boiler and are naturally hesitant of change.
Many of these changes need to be drive by Government. We need stronger and simpler policies which will have high impact. There needs to be clear guidance to homeowners, in the same way we give to businesses and city planners, so they know when boilers need to be changed – and they can get them changes. This will provide clarity to manufacturers on when the production of gas boilers must cease.
Met Office warns of climate change as UK weather hit record levels last year
The automotive industry know when they are expect to stop selling diesel and petrol cars. The same must be done for boilers. Building regulations need to be updated so all new properties are built to net zero standards, and there must be a framework to protect the competitiveness of British industry internationally, while still driving business to reduce emissions.
The rest of the UK – particularly the energy sector – needs to take a more assertive leadership position. Rapid decarbonisation of the electricity grid was the start, but the next stage is increasingly people-based, transforming the energy sector at the customer level.
Energy companies know exactly how much work still needs to be done. We've created a new supply business, E.ON Next, with energy specialists looking after dedicated pools of customers to prevent the continual "computer says no" or "I'll transfer you to the relevant department". We hope customers will find us easier to talk to, have a better experience and ultimately find it easier to choose a sustainable way to meet their energy needs.
London flooding: More rain as Londoners call out climate change
All energy providers – us included – must continue to evolve like this if we're going to see necessary progress towards a zero carbon world, to emulate Tesla in generating the aspiration and awareness of electric vehicles at a mass consumer level. It's a hearts and minds campaign that needs to run for decades, but it also needs drastic action now to create the necessary momentum in demand and supply.
Ask anyone on the street whether they want their children to grow up in a UK which is more sustainable, which has cleaner energy and clearer air. The answer will invariably be "yes". We all need to take responsibility, as we will be the ones held to account in decades' time if we are thought to have taken insufficient action when it was needed most.
Two years on the EU and the UK need to find a way to work together on finance
Advanced manufacturing will be the cornerstone of Britain's future economy
Green with envy: companies around the world have pledged to go net zero without a plan to get there
Cop26 is our last chance to tackle climate change as extreme weather takes hold
Britain's decarbonising its transport but it's losing the race against time
Behind the OPEC standoff: Saudi Arabia, the UAE and the rush to decarbonise in the Middle East
Responsible investing is not a bubble set to burst, it is a greater structural evolution


With each passing day I am more aware of the gift that you give by teaching NLP.
Since I have temporarily relocated to New Jersey 11/2 years ago, I have noticed how profoundly my world and the people in my world have been effected by the NLP skills I learned in the BASIC, the TWELVE HOUR, and especially the ADVANCED.
I currently facilitate an ongoing NLP study group for my company and I am excited to say that there have been many positive and dynamic changes in the lives of my colleagues because of your work.
I would like to share one particular experience that happened recently. I work with Carol who was extremely overweight and had "tried" unsuccessfully for years to initiate and maintain a regular exercise program. She claimed that her extra weight contributed to her negative self-image and poor work attitude.
Well, even I was at first surprised (I sometimes forget how powerful NLP is - I am silly!!!) that after only one reframe (of course, the important prep work preceded the technique) she began an exercise program that she has maintained for six months. She also started a diet (a few weeks after the exercise program a swish was utilized) and has lost 50 lbs. and is currently writing a book. She even has a publisher and everything!
So, on her behalf, and the behalf of many other of my colleagues, THANK YOU. Thank you for me too, as always.


Where you can specify the format of the essay followed by your email so we can contact you and get the ball rolling. In the..
and improve its logical flow. I Dont Know How to Write Law Essays. The primary sources are first-hand matters related to your topic. There is no definite formatting style to follow, but Bluebook, alwd, and Maroonbook are usually required for this area of study. With law essays, however, its best to start from the start.
Read the Assignment Prompt Very Carefully and Pick a Topic. Youll have to master the process of academic writing if you intend to be a lawyer, so this is a good place to start. Professors are rarely providing a specific title for this type custom essays review of assignment. However, it is useless to mention it, if its not linked with the initial question of the law paper itself. One former customer of our writing service (now a law school graduate) said about us, I hired them to write my law essay when I was sure I wouldnt be able to make the deadline. . If you cannot complete the paper no matter how hard you try, you can always hire an expert writer at our website. For example, the prompt might be something like Discuss a specific aspect of international law.


text:
Q: Python pdb in terminal not showing recent commands I'm not sure whether this is actually a PDB issue or a terminal issue, but when I press the up arrow (to look for recently used commands), the output shows (Pdb) ^[[A. If I am using a very basic hello world type of python program, I don't have this problem. I'm getting it while working with a complicated Google app engine application, if that helps at all.
Is there any workaround or way to avoid this?

A: You can not use pdb with app engine, the way you use it with django or anything. You have to copy the line and then paste it. It will not work if you use arrow keys.
Read https://opensourcehacker.com/2011/02/28/debugging-app-engine-application-with-python-pdb-debugger/
I hope this helps you, as I've never used it, in a way explained in above link.


text:
Corvette News and Professional Articles
Corvette Assembly Plant / National Corvette Museum
GM Signs New Deal to Provide Corvette Assembly Plant with Renewable Energy
Thread starter Bradan Donaldson
Bradan Donaldson
Ventura County, California
2004 Z06
General Motors has signed a new deal with the Tennessee Valley Authority to provide 28 megawatts of solar power to the Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant
In December of 2015, GM broke new ground at the Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant to install an 850-kilowatt solar array making GM the #1 leader in solar energy use by the automotive industry in the United States.
GM will now become a part of the Tennessee Valley Authority's nationally recognized Green Invest program to provide 28 megawatts of solar power to its Corvette Assembly plant by 2023 contributing to the company's overall goal of becoming completely carbon neutral by 2040.
Below is the official press release by the Tennessee Valley Authority announcing the new partnership:
GM Signs New Deal to Provide Corvette Assembly Plant with Renewable Energy - Corvette Action Center
GM has signed a new deal with the Tennessee Valley Authority to provide 28 MW of solar power to the Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant
www.corvetteactioncenter.com
Corvette Action Center Administrator
Cadillac V-Net Administrator
Tom Bryant
Edgerton, Ohio, United States
1959 black 270hp (9/2/69) 1981 Beige L81(10/20/80)
Makes more sense that only building electric cars.
NCRS 1360.............SACC 2082.............C1 Registry..............L81 Registry
Reactions: Bradan Donaldson
S-NJ
93 Ruby Aniv roadster/6spd
I remember the Movie.
Currently 93 Ruby 40th Anniversary Roadster/6 SPD
Previous 58,68,70,76,78,85,90
Corvette Damage Report From Bowling Green Assembly Plant
Where is Quality Control at the Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant?
Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant Shut Down Next Week Affecting 2021 Corvette Production
C8 Corvette General Discussion
Prmomo
GM Press Release: GM Marks Progress Toward All-Electric Future with Unveiling of Factory ZERO
GM & Auto Industry News
Bowling Green Corvette Assembly Plant Set to Close March 20th


text:
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What we do: What we doArms controlBorder managementConflict prevention and resolutionCountering terrorismPolicingReform and co-operation in the security sectorEconomic activitiesEnvironmental activitiesGood governanceHuman rightsElectionsMedia freedom and developmentNational minority issuesRoma and SintiRule of lawTolerance and non-discriminationCombating human traffickingCyber/ICT SecurityDemocratizationEducationGender equalityMigrationYouth
Where we are: Where we areOSCE Observer Mission at the Russian Checkpoints Gukovo and DonetskOSCE Presence in AlbaniaOSCE Centre in AshgabatOSCE Programme Office in Nur-SultanOSCE Programme Office in BishkekOSCE Mission to Bosnia and HerzegovinaOSCE Mission in KosovoOSCE Mission to MontenegroOSCE Mission to MoldovaOSCE Mission to SerbiaOSCE Mission to SkopjeOSCE Programme Office in DushanbeOSCE Project Co-ordinator in UkraineOSCE Special Monitoring Mission to UkraineOSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan
Institutions & Structures: Institutions & StructuresCourt of Conciliation and ArbitrationOSCE High Commissioner on National MinoritiesMinsk GroupOSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human RightsOSCE Representative on Freedom of the MediaOSCE Parliamentary AssemblyOSCE Secretariat
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The Critical Role of Civil Society in Combating Trafficking in Human Beings
Publishing date: 4 December 2018
Content type: Study / report
Where we are: OSCE Secretariat
What we do: Combating human trafficking
Publisher: Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Arguing that the inclusion of civil society is essential for the implementation of any viable strategy to combat human trafficking, this publication can serve as an additional tool to assist the OSCE participating States strengthen their responses to trafficking in human beings, especially in the area of partnerships as a fundamental component of an effective anti-trafficking system.
Child Trafficking and Child Protection: Ensuring that Child Protection Mechanisms Protect the Rights and Meet the Needs of Child Victims of Human Trafficking
Following the recommendations of the 17th Alliance against Trafficking in Persons Conference, this publication analyzes how the protection of child victims of trafficking should be addressed within broader child protection frameworks. In particular, it focuses on how state-run child protection agencies should make and implement decisions about comprehensive, secure and sustainable solutions in the best interests of a trafficked child.
Gender in military operations: Guidance for military personnel working at tactical level in Peace Support Operations
Publishing date: 31 October 2018
Content type: Guide / manual / handbook
What we do: Conflict prevention and resolution, Gender equality
This publication is the newest addition to the OSCE's collection of toolkits and guidance on integrating a gender perspective into efforts to build peace and security. It illustrates how a gender-sensitive approach to operational practices can benefit conflict prevention, crisis management and post-conflict rehabilitation and provides concrete suggestions on enhancing women's participation in peace operations.
OSCE Economic and Environmental Dimension Commitments Reference Manual 2018
What we do: Economic activities, Environmental activities, Good governance
The publication is the updated version of the Reference Manual of the OSCE Economic and Environmental Dimension Commitments, published in 2014. It contains the text of all Economic and Environmental Dimension related documents adopted at Summit and Ministerial Council levels, as well as relevant Permanent Council decisions.
Annual Report of the Secretary General on Police-Related Activities in 2017
Publishing date: 6 August 2018
Collections: Annual reports of the Secretary General on police-related activities
Content type: Annual report
What we do: Policing
This report provides a comprehensive overview of all police-related projects, activities and events, which draw on the combined strength of the OSCE's Institutions and its network of field operations, often cutting across the OSCE's three security dimensions.
Building Sustainable Peace and Democracy: OSCE Experiences in South-Eastern Europe
Publishing date: 7 June 2018
What we do: Conflict prevention and resolution
Drawing on the OSCE's long-standing experience in South-Eastern Europe, this reference guide provides insight into OSCE activities that foster sustainable peace and democracy. Over 30 practical examples illustrate the work of OSCE field operations across seven thematic areas, outlining the good practices and lessons to be learned for future peacebuilding endeavours. Highlighting how the OSCE's comprehensive approach to security can be practically applied in the field, this guide is intended for OSCE officials, policy makers, practitioners, and civil society.
Gender Equality Review Conference Report
Publishing date: 12 April 2018
Where we are: OSCE Chairmanship, OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights, OSCE Secretariat
What we do: Gender equality
This report presents the proceedings and outcomes of the second Gender Equality Review Conference held in June, 2017. The report shows an example of how political will and leadership can strengthen the awareness and understanding of the important link between gender equality and comprehensive security.
Content type: Factsheet
What we do: Environmental activities, Hazardous waste management
Hazardous waste and chemicals, if not properly managed, can have a grave impact on the environment and public health as they can contaminate water, soil and the atmosphere. The OSCE helps its participating States to effectively manage hazardous waste and chemicals and to minimize the serious security risks that they pose.
OSCE Annual Report 2017
Publishing date: 23 March 2018
Collections: OSCE Annual Reports
Where we are: OSCE Secretary General
The OSCE Secretary General's Annual Report gives an overview of the Organization's activities and its co-operation with partner states and other organizations.
Compendium of relevant reference materials and resources on ethical sourcing and prevention of trafficking in human beings for labour exploitation in supply chains
The objective of the Compendium of Resources is to take stock of the existing legislation, policies, guidelines, recommendations, reports, studies, and other types of initiatives developed to better understand and respond to the global problem of trafficking in human beings through its prevention in supply chains. The resources included in the Compendium do not represent by any means an exhaustive list and are only intended to illustrate the initiatives identified by the OSCE Office of the Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings during the development of this project. The Compendium is intended for the use by government officials involved in policy making, as well as businesses and other stakeholders interested to learn from current practices in order to further enhance their own measures on ethical sourcing and the prevention of human trafficking in supply chains.


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New Report Says Russia Targeted Republicans … But It's Not What You Think
A new Microsoft report sheds light on what may be the first Russian attempts to target Republicans in this election cycle.
After reports last month that Russian hackers are targeting a vulnerable Democratic senator – Claire McCaskill of Missouri – a new disclosure by Microsoft indicates Russians are targeting Republicans as well.
It's not Donald Trump the Russians are targeting, though, or any public official up for reelection in 2018. Instead, hackers affiliated with Russian intelligence are targeting anti-Russia conservative think tanks, according to Microsoft.
The Washington Post reported:
A group affiliated with the Russian government created phony versions of six websites — including some related to public policy and to the U.S. Senate — with the apparent goal of hacking into the computers of people who were tricked into visiting, according to Microsoft, which said Monday night that it discovered and disabled the fake sites.
…Among those targeted were the Hudson Institute, a conservative Washington think tank active in investigations of corruption in Russia, and the International Republican Institute (IRI), a nonprofit group that promotes democracy worldwide.
Recent publications by the Hudson Institute include: "The Less You Know, the Better You Sleep: Russia's Road to Terror and Dictatorship under Yeltsin and Putin," and "Bolster American Missile Defense Until Russia Proves Itself in Treaty." Recent releases by IRI include "McCain, Green and Ibrahim Honor Hospitalized Dissident Kara-Murza," and "Lindsey Graham Tackles Putin's Propaganda in Premiere of IRI Podcast 'Global.'"
IRI includes several board members that are Russia hawks and occasional Trump critics: Sens. John McCain (R-AZ), Marco Rubio (R-FL), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), and former Gov. Mitt Romney (R-MA) are among them.
President Trump mused last month that Russians would target Republicans in the midterm elections, to help Democrats win:
I'm very concerned that Russia will be fighting very hard to have an impact on the upcoming Election. Based on the fact that no President has been tougher on Russia than me, they will be pushing very hard for the Democrats. They definitely don't want Trump!
There is no evidence of that yet, but the targeting of conservative think tanks may hint at a wider Russian hacking scheme at play this election cycle.


What are mitered corners for quilt borders? A mitered corner is one in which the corners meet in a 45-degree angle. What does that mean? Take a look at a picture frame or window frame and you will see a mitered corner.... This step by step diy article is about how to tile corners. Tiling interior and outside corners has proved to be a difficult task for most diy-ers, as you need experience and several techniques to master it.
A full blown mitre, i.e. 45 degree cut from corner to corner is rarely used as most kitchens, in fact most rooms, are not totally square making a corner to corner mitre virtually impossible to keep neat.. how to join a ring match Even on perfectly square corners, 45-degree angles won't always yield perfect miters. Wall corners can be built up with corner bead and compound, and window and door frames can slightly protrude or be recessed behind surrounding drywall.
Cut a 45 degree angle on the left hand side of a piece long enough for the head. Step 3: Mark, cut and fix first leg. Some people cut and fit the head first then measure up off the floor for the legs.
With either a manual miter saw and box or an electric miter saw, cut each baseboard at a 45 degree angle. Fit the two pieces together to form a seamless 90 degree angle corner. Fit the two pieces together to form a seamless 90 degree angle corner.
12/01/2013 · G'day all, Does anyone know how you join colorbond fence panels at 45 degrees? I know they use a square post at the corners to join two panels at right angles, but I can't find out what to do with a 45.
3/12/2012 · It would be similer if when trying to draw a wall and making a 90 degree angle, the corners don´t join/miter as they are supposed to, but looks like the two parts of beam that has no corner joining, in the screenie I attached earlier.


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A citation sigh
by Judy G. Russell | Mar 13, 2014 | General, Methodology | 12 comments
So The Legal Genealogist got yet another one of those emails yesterday that just has to have you shaking your head.
There's yet another new course out there on documenting genealogical sources — doing citations — and the email announcing it1 listed six reasons to cite sources when we're doing our genealogy:
1. So you don't struggle to find your proof again.
2. So others can find your proof.
3. To give your research reliability and credibility.
4. To avoid accusations of plagiarism.
5. To help you determine how to solve conflicting information.
6. And finally, to give credit where credit is due.
Um… no.
Oh I don't mean those aren't reasons to cite sources. They are. Absolutely.
Anybody who's ever struggled — and boy, do I include myself in this category — trying to find our way back to where we found a particular fact or particular document knows only too well how important it is to write down the source information so we don't end up reinventing the wheel time and time again.
None of us wants to spread misinformation around about our families, and we want those who follow along behind us to know what we relied on to reach our conclusions.
We certainly do want our work to "receive proper acclaim and provide (us) with the recognition (we) deserve" for the high-quality work it is.
We all do want to avoid plagiarism and accusations of plagiarism.
We do understand that when others cite their sources, it's easier for us to verify their work and use it ourselves.
And, of course, we all want to give credit where credit is due — and to receive it when it's due to us.
None of which really truly addresses the basic fundamental reason why we as genealogists cite our sources.
Source citation is part of the Genealogical Proof Standard, the process developed by the Board for Certification of Genealogists which has five interdependent components as explained in BCG's new Genealogy Standards:
• Reasonably exhaustive research — emphasizing original records providing participants' information — for all evidence that might answer a genealogist's question about an identity, relationship, event, or situation;
• Complete, accurate citations to the source or sources of each information item contributing — directly, indirectly, or negatively — to answers about that identity, relationship, event, or situation;
• Tests — through processes of analysis and correlation — of all sources, information items, and evidence contributing to an answer to a genealogical question or problem;
• Resolution of conflicts among evidence items pertaining to the proposed answer;
• A soundly reasoned, coherently written conclusion based on the strongest available evidence.2
Each element, each part of the GPS "contributes to a conclusion's credibility in a different way,"3 and here's the real reason for citing our sources: "Complete and accurate source citations demonstrate the research extent and sources' quality."4 In other words, here's the purpose for documentation:
Citations, narrative text, and connections between the two enable genealogists and others to (a) assess the credibility of each source or image a genealogist used, (b) locate that source or image, and (c) understand the research scope.5
Now maybe that all sounds a bit hifalutin'. Perhaps it'll make a bit more sense the way Elizabeth Shown Mills says it:
Citing a source is not an end to itself. Our real goal is to rely only upon the best possible source. … To that end source citations have two purposes:
• to record the specific location of each piece of data; and
• to record details that affect the use or evaluation of that data.
Most researchers intuitively recognize the first function. However, to help ourselves and our readers evaluate the reliability of our evidence, we often need to discuss issues relating to a source's quality and content, not just identity and whereabouts.6
And she explains why this is important:
Research is more than an accumulation of data. It is a process that requires continual comparison of new information against the old. At every step of the process, we appraise the credibility of each detail in each document. We apply every conceivable test for authenticity, contemporaneousness, and credibility of informants, As we acquire historical and social perspective of a place and time — and gain experience in evaluating its material legacies — evidence analysis becomes a fascinating part of the research process.7
So how do we apply this in what we do every day? I can only tell you what I try to do.
When I cite a source — in order to put together the source citation — I try to consider all the things that go into making this particular document or image or website or manuscript or whatever a good source to use. Just a few of the things I might consider are things like:
• Is this an original document or a copy?
• If it's an original, has it been altered?
• If it's a copy, how likely is it to have been copied accurately?
• In either case, was it created at the time of the event by somebody who was there and actually witnessed it?
• Even if it was created then by someone with personal knowledge, did that person have a motive to lie — or some legal duty to tell the truth — that would affect the credibility of the information?
It's things like the 1847 publication date on a family Bible that purports to record births between 1749 and 1835. (Pretty clear that the entries weren't made at the time of the events recorded!)
It's things like two different inks on a document in a courthouse. (Something was added or changed — maybe at the same time, maybe later.)
It's things like a modern paper and modern processing used in a photograph that somebody says was taken just after the Civil War. (It's at best a copy of the original.)
And every time I find something like that when I'm working with a source, I'm going to write it down and include it in my source citation so when my cousins come along and read what I've written, they know what I was working with.
They'll know, when I say that my grandfather's name was recorded in a particular way on the 1940 census, that my grandmother was indicated as being the one who provided the information.
They'll know, when I describe the inscription on the back of a photograph, whether I recognize the handwriting — and how familiar I am with it to be able to recognize it.
They'll know, when I say no entry was found for my scoundrel second great grandfather in the 1860 census of Parker County, Texas, that I searched every single page and every single line of that census and the blankety-blank-blank character just isn't there.
By writing these things down as part of a citation, I'm trying to apply what I've learned from Elizabeth Shown Mills and from BCG's standards.
Did I always do this? Of course not. I was a beginner once too and made every single mistake in the book — and probably some that never made it into the book. But I'm trying to do it right these days.
I hope you're with me in that. We all owe it to ourselves to keep trying to do it right.
And for the right reasons, too.
No, actually, I'm not going to cite my source here. The actual course looks pretty good and there's no reason to whack the course author because of an email the author didn't write. ↩
Board for Certification of Genealogists, Genealogy Standards, 50th anniversary edition (Nashiville, Tenn. : Ancestry, 2014, 1. ↩
"The Genealogical Proof Standard," Board for Certification of Genealogists (http://bcgcertification.org/ : accessed 12 Mar 2014). ↩
BCG, Genealogy Standards, at 2. ↩
Ibid., Standard 3, at 6. ↩
Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace, 2d ed. (Baltimore : Genealogical Publ. Co., 2009), 42-43. ↩
Ibid., at 16. ↩
Margel Walker Soderberg on March 16, 2014 at 9:02 am
I want to cite my sources correctly and I have tried but . . . Here is one issue I've had. Recently I was searching newspapers on the Chronicling America site when I found an article. I cut it out and saved it to the folder on my computer for that person. Even though the citation was listed as the top of the screen for my snip, it doesn't show when I saved the file. Many of the online documents that I save are in jpeg format so how/where do I put the citation when I save them. I have occasionally inserted the jpeg into a Word document and then pasted or written the citation below, but I always have my files as thumbnails so I can find them more easily. The Word documents all look the same with only the Word logo showing. Please don't laugh at me if this is a dumb comment.
Margel
Judy G. Russell on March 16, 2014 at 11:00 am
It's not dumb at all, Margel — first off, it's not an easy thing to figure out and, beyond that, I'm a firm believer in the maxim that the only dumb question is the one that doesn't get asked. There are a bunch of methods to do what you want to do there, but one of the easiest is to open the JPG file in whatever program you use to edit images, increase the CANVAS size (not the image size) to add white space above or below the image, and then use the Text feature to enter your citation information right on the image in that white space. That way you'll never lose it.
Margel Walker Soderberg on March 16, 2014 at 6:59 pm
Thank You!! I use Photosuite, and it is a very basic program so it is a bit awkward but doable. I like a simple program for most of photo changes I make but maybe another program would be easier and more up to date. I love this.
Thanks, Margel
Judy G. Russell on March 16, 2014 at 7:02 pm
If you'd like to look at another one that's free and easy to use, check out Irfanview.
Francis Shawn Bawden on March 19, 2014 at 3:06 pm
RE: Genealogy Proof Standard
I've asked you before about gaining access to records concerning a deceased veteran's military service, and you advised (perhaps too legal to term?) me that the best course of action would be to petition to become the administrator of his estate. I'm particularly interested in obtaining medical records to prove eligibility for the Purple Heart. There may (or may not) be records at the VA. I've contacted them in the past, but the answer I received was a little vague.
I've reviewed the steps necessary to become an administrator of an estate in California and have concluded that these actions are "unreasonable" (including too costly). Moreover, I have strong circumstantial evidence showing that the veteran did in fact earn a Purple Heart.
Have I met the Genealogical Proof Standard for a reasonably exhaustive search although there may (or may not) be records at the VA?
To recap: you've advised that the veteran you're interested in is a great uncle and, as such, you don't qualify as next of kin under the standard definition. You've sought and been turned down in getting records from the National Personnel Records Center because of that. Before I would give up, I would try one more time with the VA (since their answers have only been vague), and I would file a formal Freedom of Information Act request with the VA. I would submit proof of his death and your relationship, and argue that, since this man died without issue, you believe that you do qualify as next of kin. If you're turned down, file a formal appeal (these are all just a matter of sending letters, by the way — no official documents are involved). Then and only then would I personally think I had done all I could. And, of course, I'm assuming you've already searched all of the public databases.
Francis Shawn Bawden on March 20, 2014 at 10:56 am
As always, thanks for the great advise! I really appreciate your help and thoroughly enjoy reading your blog. I found the FOIA request information on the VA's website and will get to work on it right away. http://www.foia.va.gov/FOIA_How_To_Request.asp
You're most welcome, and good luck!
I emailed my contact at the National Personnel Records Center (NARA) following up on this issue and mentioned FOIA. Here's the reply I received an hour later:
"Congratulations! Due to your question about access, we procured the VA claim file from the Veteran's Administration in order to answer the question concerning his discharge date. I believe it includes most of the medical information you are seeking and we are adding it to the reconstructed file. It will be part of the record you will be purchasing once you receive the invoice. If you request records in the future, please note that this action was only taken to answer the question of archival determination and is not a regular procedure. So no need to perform that FOIA request!"
So it sounds like they had the records all the years I've been looking for them.
There's no question that they had the records (or obtained them). But remember, they didn't say they didn't have them. They originally said you couldn't get them because you weren't the next of kin. They now seem to agree that you're the closest kin he's got so… what was it my ninth grade guidance counselor used to say? Perseverance is an asset!
Alex Colvin on June 2, 2014 at 11:06 pm
I'm a history major. Trust me, sources matter. But I defer to Chicago style rather than fall under the Elizabeth S. Mill or BCG spell and think that genealogy requires "special" citations. That, to me is more about Mill selling a book and promoting Mill than a legitimate need to re-invent citation styles. I find Chicago covers everything, if you know how to do citations. I'm of the opinion if Chicago is good enough for a vast number of published social scientists, it's surly good enough for genealogy, of which I've done my fair share.
Judy G. Russell on June 3, 2014 at 9:41 am
Yes, sources do matter. And accuracy is essential (such as, for example, properly citing the name of the author you're criticizing). The fact is, history majors cite for one reason — to leave breadcrumbs back to source material. Genealogists cite for that reason, of course, but for another far more critical reason: to explain why certain sources are credible, or more credible than others. If you can do that following the Chicago Manual of Style, do so. Citation, as the author whose name you persistently misspell emphasizes, is an art, not a science.


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Posts Tagged 'Propogation'
Step Right Up: Lower Dens
Words: Mark Carry, Illustration: Craig Carry
Lower Dens are at the heart of the current Baltimore scene. Together with the likes of Beach House and Wye Oak, they create shimmering, otherworldly indie music. Led by Jana Hunter, the band formed in 2009 and in a short space of time they have distilled their distinct eerie otherness of sound. 'Nootropics' is their latest album and similar to neighbour's Beach House current album 'Bloom', is one of the milestones of 2012 and beyond. Lush future pop (current single 'Propagation'), hypnotic krautrock infused rhythms ('Brains'), swirling meditative hymns ('Lamb') are meticulously crafted.
Lyrically, the album deals with transhumanism and feelings about technology. 'Nootropics', the album's title is defined as 'a substance that enhances cognition and memory and facilitates learning'. Jana Hunter says 'The record as a whole begs for an assessment of all the flaws inherent in our existence, and to imagine a better, more suitable, logical way for humanity to live'. The opening track 'Alphabet Song' is a reference to a 1920 dadaist poem by Louis Aragon titled 'Suicide' that Hunter says 'looks at our history as a species'. 'Propogation' explores the desire to procreate while 'Brains' studies our relationship to technology. Musically, 'Nootropics' delves into krautrock and electronic soundscapes together with their guitar based dream pop. The latter was very evident on the band's debut album 'Twin Hand Movement' released in 2010.
The large sonic palette Lower Dens now draw from makes 'Nootropics' an utterly engaging landscape of sound full of hidden subtleties and meticulous beauty warped in mystery and intrigue. The brooding synths, lazer guided melodies creates a unique realm of both dark and light. The journey Lower Dens take you on is akin to a sci-fi exploration of one's inner-self and in essence one's very own existence. The Baltimore
collective have made an ambitious work which exceeds on every level.
'Nootropics' is available now on Ribbon Music.
Posted in STEP RIGHT UP
Tagged with Beach House, Jana Hunter, Lower Dens, Nootropics, Propogation


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Best Museums in Paris
Musee Picasso
Musée Maillol
Musée des égouts de Paris
Musée national de la Marine
Carnavalet – Musée de l'Histoire de Paris
Musée National du Moyen Age/Thermes de Cluny (Musée de Cluny)
Palais de la Decouverte
Type: History Museums, Museums
The sewer museum may be out of sight, under the streets of Paris, but it's worth a visit, especially if you're familiar with Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, or if you're fascinated with the offbeat. The... Read More
The sewer museum may be out of sight, under the streets of Paris, but it's worth a visit, especially if you're familiar with Victor Hugo's Les Miserables, or if you're fascinated with the offbeat. The city's current sewer network was begun in 1850, although some rudimentary pipes were laid earlier, under order of Napoleon I. The visit, dotted with explanatory panels and dredging equipment, takes you around a maze of tunnels and sewer pipes. You likely won't want to make it a long one, as the smell can be off-putting. The entrance is in the riverside gardens the Quai d'Orsay and the Seine. Closed 2 weeks in Jan. METRO: Alma-Marceau (and cross bridge) or RER Pont de l'Alma
Pont de l'Alma
paris.fr
Oct - Apr Sat-Wed 11am-4pm
May - Sep Sat-Wed 11am-5pm
Adult €4.30; Child (6-16) €3.50; Child (0-5) Free
EXPERT TIPS BY: Paige Donner
Paris Local Expert
Museums: "It wasn't until Napoleon I that the first Parisian sewer system was built. Until then women still carried water in buckets from the Seine."
Best for Museums Because: "They will not begrudge money for a Comic Opera, but will complain about building aqueducts worthy of Augustus," Voltaire, writing about Paris lacking sewer systems.


Marxism and Critical Legal Theory: Why Groucho?
Like those of a man who treads grapes?
"I tread out a vintage alone.
And trampled them with my rage.
And my clothing was stained.
I had planned a day of vengeance.
My year of achievement had arrived.
When I looked, no one was there to fight.
But no one offered their son.
And my own rage filled the trenches.
I showed the people my anger.
I made them drunk with my rage.


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Reading Academic
Reading General
Writing Academic
Writing General
Expected cue cards
IELTS Tips and Tricks
IELTS vocabulary
IELTS Video
Describe a place where you visited where the air was polluted Cue Card
Jan to april cue card 2023 / By Roop
Where the place is
When you visited
Why the air was not good
And explain how you felt about the place?
Adversely
Toxic gasses
Down in the dumps
Hazardous consequences
Mushrooming
Well, India is a diverse country and a number of places are there. Some are pollution free while others are adversely affected by pollution. Today, here I would like to talk about a place where I visited and the air was hugely polluted.
Actually, a couple of months ago, I went to Delhi with my parents. There was a family function at my cousin's house. We were really excited. Moreover, I never visited Delhi before. So it was my first experience. I was extremely curious to explore that new place.
Finally, when we reached over there I got shocked when I saw the pollution in that city. I felt hesitation, as well as my eyes, were burning due to smog and gasses which was released from vehicles running on the road. Apart from this, I also noticed some factories which were contributing to air pollution as these factories bring down numerous toxic gasses which were really harmful and put fatal effects on the ecosystem.
I felt down in the dumps/I felt blue as no one was worried about that issue. I consider that local authorities should be aware masses about the hazardous consequences of air pollution. Even, I felt pity for the residents of the city who had to live in a polluted area and were more prone to get diseases.
FOLLOW-UPS…
1 Is there more pollution now than in the past?
Ans. Definitely yes, in this modern era, pollution is mushrooming/increasing day by day. However, there was less pollution in the past years as not everyone had their own vehicles. Moreover, people were hugely careful about the protection of the environment as compared to the present time. Even nowadays a number of masses cut down trees for their own benefit, which also enhances the pollution in the environment.
2 Ques. In what ways can air pollution is reduced effectively?
Ans… According to my perspective, firstly individuals should plant some trees which assist to clean the air quality. Besides this, everyone should use public transport in order to reduce air pollution to some extent.
3 Ques. Do you think the city is cleaner or dirtier than the countryside? Why?
Ans… I think that cities are dirtier than the countryside. As in cities people love to use their own vehicles on daily basis. Moreover, some factories and fewer numbers of trees are the main reasons for pollution. If I talk about the countryside area then in the villages people usually plant more and more trees as well as do farming which maintains the balance of air quality. So, I believe that villages are cleaner than cities.
4 Ques. What can factories and power plants do to reduce pollutants?
Ans… I think that factories and power plants can do various things to reduce pollutants. Firstly, they should follow the rules and regulations which official authorities made for them. Moreover, they should use some other resources of energy which help them to reduce the pollution form the environment.
5 Ques. Do you think many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants?
Yes, many companies have been forced to reduce pollutants.
For instance, the supreme court of India gave the order to shut down 212 factories in Agra as they caused damage to the environment. Apart from this, if any industry does not abide by the laws and violates the regulations then it is penalized.
6. Do you think the wind has any effect on pollution? How?
I think wind plays a significant role in spreading pollutants into the air because wind carries small and lightweight particles with it. To cite an example, due to stubble burning, smoke reaches the capital of India named Delhi from Punjab during the months of October and November. This happens only through the air.
English With Roop
Copyright © 2023 English With Roop | Powered by Dstar Infotech


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Temecula Area Cosmetic Dentists
Learn About Dental Insurance For Braces in Temecula, CA
Lindley, Rick D.D.S.
29645 Rancho California # 118
Temecula, CA, 92591-5285
Jergensen, Tal D D.D.S.
27450 Ynez Rd # 106
Witek, Robert A D.D.S.
31940 Temecula Pkwy # 2
Cooke, Katherine J D.D.S.
41593 Winchester Rd # 211
Do I Need an Extreme Makeover? Why Do My Dental Crowns Look Fake?
The most common complaint associated with crowns is that they look "opaque," "lifeless," and "fake" compared to natural teeth. Do you need an expensive dental makeover to solve the problem? No!
The appearance of a crown is affected by many factors, but ultimately, the final result is determined by how the crown reacts with light. Natural teeth have a high degree of translucency, which means a certain amount of light passes through the tooth. The result of this is that the tooth appears to have depth and vitality.
Porcelain Dental Crowns With a Metal Substructure
Traditionally, crowns are made of two materials:
porcelain, which gives it the tooth-colored appearance
metal substructure, which gives the crown its strength
Generally, it is this type of crown that can appear opaque. The reason for this is that while porcelain is very translucent and lets light travel easily through it, no light can pass through the underlying metal. In order to prevent the metal color from showing through the porcelain, which would make the crown seem dark or gray, the metal has to be "masked out" with an opaquing material. It is this masking or opaquing that can affect the final appearance, giving rise to the opaque or lifeless look.
Do All Porcelain Crowns With a Metal Substructure Appear Lifeless?
The answer is no. One thing that can be done to improve the appearance is to remove the metal margin that goes around the crown. By keeping the metal inside the crown and having porcelain at the junction between the crown and the tooth, the "black line" appearance at the gum line can be eliminated, thereby increasing the translucency in this area. It also is necessary to have an adequate thickness of porcelain over the metal substructure. If the metal that has been masked out is too close to the outer surface of the crown, the appearance of depth is lost. What it mostly comes down to, however, is the skill level and artistry of the technician who is making the crown. When done correctly, porcelain crowns with a metal substructure can give you the best of both worlds without the expense of an extreme makeover. They can be made to exactly match your other teeth while still appearing lifelike, and since there is metal in it, they have increased strength.
Today, there are dental crowns available that do not require a metal substructure and are made of only porcelain. Depending on the specific type, they get their strength either from the bond to the remaining tooth structure or from a dense tooth colored substructure. Since there is no metal, these types of dental crowns allow more light to pass through, which enables them to have more depth and vitality, much like natural teeth. So why isn't this type of crown used all the time? The main reason is that they are not as strong as crowns with a metal substructure. So, if a person grinds their teeth, these crowns have a greater risk of fracture. Another reason why an all-ceramic dental crown cannot be used in all situations is if the underlying tooth structure itself is dark. Very dark teeth are difficult to mask with these types of crowns because of their translucency. In these instances, the dark color may show through the crown. So, for situations where a lot of force will be placed on the teeth (such as grinding habits) or if a tooth is really dark, a well-made porcelain crown with a metal substructure may be a better restoration.
Tongue Scraping, Improve Your Oral Health
The Art of Good Replacement Teeth Creates a Natural Look
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text:
Britt McHenry has found her next target: the city of Cleveland
Britt McHenry doesn't like the city of Cleveland.
NFLBy Liam McGuire on July 11, 2018
Former ESPN personality, conservative pundit and human Twitter ratio Britt McHenry is no stranger to picking fights. It's why she's perhaps best known for berating a DMV worker back in 2015, leading to a suspension by the network for getting caught on camera telling the attendant to "lose some weight" and calling out their intelligence among other nasty comments. McHenry is back, and this time her opponent is the entire city of Cleveland.
On Twitter, McHenry responded to a message about LeBron leaving Cleveland, suggesting "the Metropolitan at the 9" and the people were nice, "other than that I got nothing."
The Metropolitan at the 9 is a dope hotel. People are nice. Other than that I got nothing.
— Britt McHenry (@BrittMcHenry) July 11, 2018
When a local meteorologist pointed out some the nice areas and attractions, McHenry responded with this sarcastic remark.
Wow. Cleveland looks so beautiful. Need to schedule a vacation in the summer there stat! https://t.co/gJ3SIOTl3v
After getting challenged by a local radio host, McHenry propped up her Northwestern University education while continuing to diss Cleveland. Apparently, McHenry got her geography wrong saying Chicago was "across the lake," from Cleveland (the tweet has been deleted). McHenry denied the error.
Well, I did learn a few things from Northwestern University @adamthebullfan, you know the top university on a lake west of you that doesn't bear the nickname "Mistake By the Lake." Never thought that was nice to Cleveland. Visited plenty but like LeBron, I left. https://t.co/AcSS338thJ
Acting like her shit doesn't stink and choosing big targets to keep her name out there is sadly nothing new for McHenry.
McHenry has desperately tried to stay relevant with borderline nonsensical, anger-inducing takes since getting let go from ESPN.
Since departing the mothership, she said if mistreated Redskins cheerleaders "don't want to be treated like a 'sex object,' perhaps don't be one for $." She called out Craig Sager Jr. for being the "same kid whose only connection to media is his famous dad," near the anniversary of his father's death. She's also called former San Francisco 49ers QB Colin Kaepernick's $1 million donation a "tax write off" to "play you." McHenry also insinuated she was demoted from ESPN (in a since-deleted Tweet) because "I was white and made too much money." She also said "she wouldn't make the claim without proof," and suggested she was writing a book about it (she deleted that tweet too.)
McHenry's post-ESPN career has been a mixed bag. Transitioning to politics and doing work for The Federalist and appearing on Fox News has helped solidify her among some Conservative viewers. But, McHenry isn't insightful enough to continually get in this many beefs or to take seriously – regardless of political affiliation. Heck, I feel duped writing this piece.
Is Cleveland a perfect city? No. Is it worthy of some criticism? Sure. But there are ways of making those claims without coming off this petty. As Deadspin insightfully wrote, McHenry is awful at this. She makes big claims, can't back them up and then deletes the evidence. Cleveland is doing just fine.
Britt McHenryClevelandESPN
Zion Williamson going to the New Orleans Pelicans is actually the best thing possible for the NBA
What is the most ridiculous scene in a sports movie?


text:
The She Club features four retail spaces under one roof, highlighting products with roots in India and Latin America. One of those is El Boske Botanico, also a retailer at the Made by Many Hands online marketplace, run by Migrant Woman in Business Brenda Gil …
When you step off of the busy intersection of Gertrude and Smith streets and enter the She Club, it feels as though you've been whisked away to a beautiful faraway place. That was the goal of migrant entrepreneurs Ridhima Sachdeva, Karin Rosacolles, Brenda Gil and Alejandra Laiton, who have collaborated to create this brand new co-retail space in Fitzroy.
The founders met through different co-retail spaces and despite each hailing from different countries, they soon realised that while they had many differences, they also had a lot of similarities. They decided to create their own community space together, and the idea for the She Club was born.
"We started the lease in July, and then we ended up being in lockdown until November," says Sachdeva. "It was actually a blessing in disguise. We used the time to add beauty to the space, and we all really supported each other through the process."
From the outside, it's impossible to conceive how much is going on inside of the space. The first business you see when you enter is Sachdeva's embroidery experimental lab called Hemera Labs. The walls are covered in gorgeous beaded and embroidered wall arts, scarves, headbands, jewellery and more that have been designed and curated in Melbourne and then produced by a select few artisan families in Asia.
Just down the hallway and in the next room, you'll find Latina Styles. This fashion enterprise is the brainchild of Karin Rosales, who was born and raised in Caracas, Venezuela. The shop offers high-quality activewear, swimwear and fashion accessories that have been ethically sourced from well-respected Latino designers. Some of the swimwear is even made from recycled plastics and materials from the ocean.
At the back of the building is El Boske Botanico, which translates to 'the botanical forest'. Run by Brenda Gil, an urban green designer, the idea was to create a local enchanted garden inspired by Latin American culture. Here, you'll find eco-friendly, reusable and sustainable products, and you her wares continue out through the back into the nursery where you'll find indoor and outdoor plants, traditional handmade pots, wind chimes and more.
"All of the terracotta that I have is handmade by artisans in Colombia," says Brenda. "We are not just sharing our cultures here in Melbourne but also backing our cultures back at home. It's a way to keep our culture and traditions alive."
The courtyard space feels incredibly peaceful and cut off from the business of Fitzroy, and there are seating areas where you can relax and take in the serenity. If you feel like a cuppa, you can enjoy a selection of chai from the Chai Shai Cafe run by Sachdeva and her partner Sahil.
All of the spices used to make the chai are sourced directly from the gardens of Assam and the mountains of Darjeeling, and the hope is to give an authentic chai experience like you would have on the streets of India.
The shop also has an upstairs workshop where the collective is hoping to run a series of masterclasses and workshops, including a succulent arrangement class, a macramé workshop and a facial oils class.
The She Club is located at 69 Smith Street in Fitzroy.
Hear Radio 3CR's 'The She Club' interview [from 53m]
[Source: article by Adena Maier, Time Out Melbourne, 2/12/21]
Didar Ali and his daughter work as a team to serve Naracoorte's growing migrant population
Didar Ali identifies most of the hundreds of items in his shop by feel or smell. Since opening The…


A nationwide survey conducted for Technology Counts 2006, the latest special project from the EPE Research Center, finds that only nine states are able to link student and teacher identifiers in their state data system. These identifiers track information about students and teachers as they move across districts, schools, and classes within the state. Currently, 44 states have unique student identifiers, and 43 states have unique teacher identifiers, but only 13 states have identifiers for students linked to advanced data. Eighteen states link their teacher identifier to advanced data. The survey also found that of the states that link identifiers to advanced data, only five link their student and teacher data systems.


When Jenkins is installed as Windows Service the queue is not persisted on Safe Restart.
The job must be put in queue, and must not run because there are no available executors.
This works on Mac OS X, and works if running a Jenkins instance with Maven HPI Plugin or similar on Windows.
This problem happens because Jenkins.cleanUp() method is not being called on WindowsServiceLifecycle.restart() method. It is only called in the restart implementation of UnixLifecycle and SolarisSMFLifecycle. It is also called inside WebAppMain.contextDestroyed().
Will create a pull request.
André Carmo added a comment - 2016-02-07 01:28 This problem happens because Jenkins.cleanUp() method is not being called on WindowsServiceLifecycle.restart() method. It is only called in the restart implementation of UnixLifecycle and SolarisSMFLifecycle. It is also called inside WebAppMain.contextDestroyed(). Will create a pull request.
Oleg Nenashev is this resolved?
Daniel Beck added a comment - 2017-02-27 22:24 Oleg Nenashev is this resolved?


The management of a large Chinese manufacturing group is looking to expand in Europe and acquire automotive die-casting manufacturer, with clients among the local automotive manufacturers. The buyer is able to bring possible significant synergies to the target and help with export to Asian countries. The company is looking at Europe and, with the help of Corporate finance in Europe, wants to reach out to some suitable targets.
The buyer is a private Chinese large-scale equipment manufacturing enterprise with more than 4000 employees, established in the 90s. The company is oriented at the production of components for the automotive industry in Asia.
The company facilities include modem mechanical equipment industrial park. The production base of the company comprises, for example, six casting and machining plants, multiple modern production lines and vacuum casting production lines, advanced turning lathe and machining centre, with annual casting capacity of 250 thousand tons and annual machining capacity of more than 100 million pieces. The company is certified with Quality System Certificate ISO 9001: 2000 and ISO 14001:1996.
The buyer is financially strong, with revenue of more than 350 million Euro and more than 20% profitability in recent years. Thanks to this, the company is capable of larger acquisitions in Europe. The company is looking actively and already had visited some targets.
The buyer is looking for targets, specialized in a similar industry as the buyer, i.e. automotive manufacturing. The target companies should be of larger size, with 20+ employees, and more than 50 million in revenue. The profitability should be at 20-30% percent, but that is not a condition.
The buyer is specifically looking at die-casting companies, specialized at automotive components manufacturing made from aluminium. Geographically, it would be better If the target was based out in Eastern Europe, as the workforce cost is lower than Western Europe, and the infrastructure for automotive suppliers is well-established in the region.
It would be of great value if the target had experience in making aluminium parts for OEM suppliers or Tier-1 automotive suppliers.
The buyer is capable of bringing significant synergies to bring to target, as it is a key supplier to major OEMs and tier 1 automotive in Asia, the company can bring many new relationships with customers and clients.
Feel free to contact us for more information regarding this automotive die-casting company buyer in Europe or if you know possible interested or suited parties. We have experienced advisors in the automotive industry and we can help you with both selling a business and finding targets. For more buyers of automotive companies please visit the section automotive companies wanted. For companies for sale in the automotive industry visit the section automotive companies for sale.


The following information and resources may be of assistance to farmers seeking access to famland and farming opportunities.
If you are an aspiring farmer and have looked through the Resources for Beginning Farmers, you already know that getting started in farming involves more than just seeking access to land - it involves assessing your resources and skills, developing a business and marketing plan, becoming familiar with regulations and with programs and organizations that may be of assistance, and deciding what type of farming opportunity makes sense to pursue at this time.
Aspiring farmers with little farming experience may find that working on a farm, such as an intern, apprentice, employee, or volunteer, may be a good first step. For others who have more experience and who are looking to start a new farm business on their own, leasing as opposed to purchasing farmland can be a cost-effective way to get started. Many new farmers have turned to leasing as a result of high land values or limited access to capital. One benefit of leasing is that without a mortgage, more money is available to help cash-flow the new farm operation.
Some aspiring farmers have also worked first as an intern/apprentice and then as a farm manager before starting out on their own. One benefit of working as a farm manager is that it can allow you build equity and experience without having the risks and expenses associated with being fully-responsible for the farm business.
Depending on your background, skills, farming experience, current resources, and level of planning, one or more of the above possibilities may be right for you.
NJ Land Link - Online Listings – NJ Land Link helps connect farmers who are seeking access to land, with farm owners who have farmland and business opportunities available. Farmers can browse the listings of farming opportunities available (lease, sale, partnership, farm manager, apprenticeship, and other opportunities) that farm have posted, and farmers can create their own listings to describe the farming opportunities they are seeking.
Published advertisements - In addition to posting listings online, some landowners farmers also purchase ads in local papers or trade publications, such as the NJ Farmer newspaper.
Networking and word of mouth - Speaking with other farmers and landowners is often one of the most effective strategies for learning about farming opportunities. Besides visiting with farmers, one way to connect with local growers is through county boards of agriculture. County boards meet monthly except in the summer, and their farmer members may be able to provide feedback, direction, support, or referrals to helpful people and programs. To find out when a county board meets, contact the Rutgers Cooperative Extension county agricultural agent.


text:
Q: Making all lines one space inside than the rest in c I have this code which prints a simple square
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n, i, b;

    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        for (b = 1; b <= n + 1; b++)
        {
            printf("*");
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}

What I am trying to make it do is to print every line one space more inside than the first and last, like this:
For n = 3
 ****
****
 ****

For n = 7
   ********
  ********
 *********
**********
 *********
  ********
   ********

The first and last lines are fixed but they are being increased as n is getting increased, and every other line is one space more inside but its being increased by one star from the previous line

A: The following code outputs exactly the rules implied by you:
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n, i, b;

    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    // First part until half of N (1 --> N/2)
    for(i = 1; i <= n / 2; i++) {
        for (b = i; b <= n / 2; b++)
            printf(" ");
        if(i == 1)
            for (b = 1; b <= n + i; b++)
                printf("*");
        else
            for (b = 1; b <= n + i - 1; b++)
                printf("*");
        printf("\n");
    }

    // The line at half of N
    for(i = 1; i <= n + (n / 2); i++)
        printf("*");
    printf("\n");

    // Last part until N is reached (N/2 --> N)
    for(i = 1; i <= n / 2; i++) {
        for (b = 1; b <= i; b++)
            printf(" ");
        if(i == n/2)
            for (b = 1; b <= n + 1; b++)
                printf("*");
        else
            for (b = 1; b <= n + (n / 2) - i; b++)
                printf("*");
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

The result is the following:
For N = 3
 ****
****
 ****

For N = 7
   ********
  ********
 *********
**********
 *********
  ********
   ********

A: This produces the following output:
#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    int n, i, b;

    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {
        int offset = (n / 2) - (i - 1);
        if(offset < 0)
            offset = -offset;
        for(b = 1; b <= offset; b++)
            printf(" ");

        for (b = 1; b <= n + 1; b++)
            printf("*");
        printf("\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output

Enter number of rows: 3
 ****
****
 ****

Enter number of rows: 7
   ********
  ********
 ********
********
 ********
  ********
   ********

A: And this version also works
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int n, i, b;

    printf("Enter number of rows: ");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
    {

    if (i<(n/2) +1){
        for (b = i; b < n/2 + 1; b++){
            printf(" ");
        }
    }else{
        for (b = i ; b != (n/2) +1; b--)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }
    }

        for (b = 1; b <= n + 1; b++){
            printf("*");
        }

        printf("\n");

    }
    return 0;
}


text:
The Solitude racetrack is a former  race circuit on public roads used for motorsport in Leonberg area, west of Stuttgart, Germany. It is named after Castle Solitude and has hosted various motorcycle and automobile races.

Routes

The traditional, used for motorcycle racing track located above the Stuttgart district of Bergheim, but not in the center of the main  long variant of the former racetrack. This results from the start-finish-house at today's ADAC training area, on Seehaus over and then on Glemseck at Leonberg and the Steinbachsee on Katzenbacher yard, past the Stuttgart district of Büsnau to the ground and through the shadows Mahdental back to the start and finish before Glemseck. The section of the shadow base to Glemseck runs in the valley of Glemsford.

 From 1903: First hillclimb track from Stuttgart Westbahnhof up to the Schloss Solitude.
 From 1906: laid off from Westbahnhof to Heslach.
 From 1925: circuit with a length of , starting and finishing at the castle. Direction: counterclockwise.
 From 1931: round course was shortened with the road through the Mahdental. Start and finish was moved to the west. Direction: clockwise.
 From 1935: Final round course: The 1931 line introduced by the 1931 Mahdental and exuberant form part of the route used by 1965  course. Direction: counterclockwise.
 Around 100-year celebration at  short route around the castle, but still at historic track parts
 2003: Start and finish back at the castle. Drive direction. Only the shortcut through the wildlife park, highway and its access ramp is new.
 2011: On the work of the initiatives Solitude-Revival and Retro Revival Classic Culture were out in the Automobile Summer 2011 in Baden-Württemberg for the 125th "Birthday" of the Benz Patent Motor Car the streets that belong to the last variant traffic, closed for the weekend. Many visitors could watch historic racing and sports cars from different eras when biking the route.

Motorcycle racing

To 50 cm ³
 1962: 1 Ernst Degner, Suzuki 2 Hans-Georg Anscheidt, Kreidler
 1964: 1 Ralph Bryans, Honda 2 Isao Morishita, Suzuki
 1965: 1 Ernst Degner, Suzuki 2 Hans-Georg Anscheidt, Kreidler

To 125 cc (175 cc)
 1925: Willy zig, Puch works
 1926: 175 cc: Arthur Müller, DKW
 1927: 175 cc: Arthur Geiss, DKW
 1949: L. Vienatzer, Puch, Puch works
 1950: Ewald Kluge, DKW
 1951: Paul Hermann Müller, DKW
 1952: Werner Haas, NSU
 1953: Werner Haas, NSU
 1954: Rupert Hollaus, NSU
 1955: Karl Lottes, MV Agusta
 1956: Romolo Ferri, Gilera
 1962: Luigi Taveri, Honda
 1964: Honda Jim Redman
 1965: Ernst Degner, Suzuki

To 250 cc
 1922: F. Frommholz, NSU
 1923: H. Schlaginweit, Paque
 1925: Josef Stelzer, BMW
 1926: Josef Stelzer, BMW
 1927: K. Scherer, NSU
 1928: Arthur Geiss, DKW
 1929: Kurt Friedrich, DKW
 1930: Otto Kohfink, Montgomery
 1931: DKW Arthur Geiss
 1935: DKW Arthur Geiss
 1936: DKW Arthur Geiss
 1937: Ewald Kluge, DKW
 1949: Otto Daiker, DKW
 1950: Hein Thorn Prikker, Moto Guzzi
 1951: Guzzi Enrico Lorenzetti, Moto
 1952: Rudi rims Heier, DKW
 1953: Otto Daiker, NSU
 1954: Werner Haas, NSU
 1955: Hans Baltisberger, NSU
 1956: Carlo Ubbiali, MV Agusta
 1959: Willy Oesterle, Maico (series machines races)
 1960: Agusta Gary Hocking, MV
 1961: Jim Redman, Honda
 1962: Honda Jim Redman
 1964: Phil Read, Yamaha (this year it was also World Champion)
 1965: Ginger Molloy, Bultaco

To 350 cc
 1925: E. Bussinger, A.J.S.
 1926: Ms. Adam, A.J.S.
 1927: F. Franconi, Motosacoche
 1928: Friedrich Messerschmidt, BMW
 1929: Hans Soénius, BMW
 1930: Tom Bullus, NSU
 1931: Jimmie Guthrie, Norton
 1935: Werner Mellmann, NSU
 1936: Heiner Fleischmann, NSU
 1937: Heiner Fleischmann, NSU
 1949: Wilhelm heart, NSU
 1950: Heiner Fleischmann, NSU
 1951: Norton Geoff Duke
 1952: Reg Armstrong, Norton
 1953: Siegfried wishes, DKW
 1954: Ray Amm, Norton
 1955: Ken Kavanagh, Moto Guzzi – 2 Course: August Hobl, DKW
 1956: Bill Lomas Moto Guzzi – 2nd Place: August Hobl, DKW
 1964: Jim Redman, Honda

500 cc
 1922: M. Mahlenbrei, Triumph
 1923: J. Mayer, Victoria
 1925: Rudolf Empire, BMW
 1926: Ernst Jakob Henne, BMW
 1927: Hans Thumshirn, Ardie
 1927: Hans Soénius, BMW
 1928: BMW Friedrich Messerschmidt
 1929: Hans Soénius, BMW
 1930: Tom Bullus, NSU
 1931: Jimmie Guthrie, Norton
 1935: Oscar Steinbach, NSU
 1936: Otto Ley, BMW
 1937: Kurt Mansfeld, DKW
 1949: Georg Meier, BMW
 1950: Heiner Fleischmann, NSU
 1951: Norton Geoff Duke
 1952: Reg Armstrong, Norton
 1953: Georg Meier, BMW
 1954: Geoff Duke, Gilera
 1955: Walter Zeller, BMW
 1956: Reg Armstrong, Gilera
 1960: John Surtees, MV Agusta
 1964: Mike Hailwood, MV Agusta (this year it was also World Champion)

To 750 cc
 1925: V. King Fachsenfeld, Norton
 1926: Charles Raebel, BMW

To 1000 cm ³
 1925: Ernst Ißlinger, NSU
 1926: Paul Koppen, BMW
 1927: BMW Toni Bauhofer
 1928: Heck, Harley-Davidson
 1929: Josef Stelzer, BMW
 1930: Ernst Zündorf, BMW
 1931: NSU Paul Rüttchen

500/600/1000 cc sidecar
 1925: 600 cc: Schwanberger, Norton – 1000 cc: Imholz Harley-Davidson
 1927: 600 cc: H. Eurich, D-Rad – 1000 cc: H. Dobler, New Imperial
 1928: 600 cc: Hermann Lang, Standard – 1000 cc: H. Frey, AJS
 1929: 600 cc: Hermann Lang, Standard – 1000 cc: A. Sitzberger, BMW
 1935: 600 cc: Hans Kahrmann, DKW – 1000 cc: Charles Brown / Ernst Badsching, Horex
 1936: 600 cc: Toni Babl, DKW – 1000 cc: Hans Schumann, NSU
 1937: 600 cc: Brown, DKW – 1000 cc: Zimmermann, DKW
 1949: 600 cc: Schmidt / agent Meyer, NSU – 1000 cc: Max Klankermeier / Henry Wolz, BMW
 1950: 600 cc: Hermann Boehm / Karl Fuchs, NSU – 1200 cc: Kraus / Huser, BMW
 1951: 500 cc: Ludwig Kraus / Bernard Huser, BMW – 750 cc: Eric Oliver / Lorenzo Dobelli, Norton
 1952: Cyril Smith / Bob Clements, Norton
 1953: Eric Oliver / Stanley Dibben, Norton
 1954: Wilhelm Noll / Fritz Cron, BMW
 1955: Willi fist / Karl Remmert, BMW
 1956: Wilhelm Noll / Fritz Cron, BMW
 1960: Helmut Fath / Alfred borage, BMW
 1961: Max Deubel / Emil horns, BMW
 1962: Max Deubel / Emil horns, BMW
 1964: Fritz Scheidegger / John Robinson, BMW
 1965: Max Deubel / Emil horns, BMW

Automobile races
Automobile races were held less frequently, because the track was extended until mid-1950s wide enough. From 1961 to 1964, on the Solitude racetrack as part of motorcycle racing is not even counting for the World Cup  Formula 1 race discharged. Participants or winners here were Hans Herrmann, Innes Ireland, Jim Clark, Dan Gurney, John Surtees, Jack Brabham.

Formula I and II
 1960 (Formula II):
 1 Wolfgang Graf Berghe von Trips, Ferrari
 2 Hans Herrmann, Porsche
 3 Joakim Bonnier, Porsche
 4 Graham Hill, Porsche
 5 Dan Gurney, Porsche
 1961 (Formula I):
 1 Innes Ireland, Lotus
 2 Joakim Bonnier, Porsche
 3 Dan Gurney, Porsche
 4 Bruce McLaren, Cooper
 5 Jack Brabham, Cooper
 6 Hans Herrmann, Porsche
 7 Jim Clark, Lotus
 8 Edgar Barth, Porsche
 9 Trevor Taylor, Lotus
 1962 (Formula I):
 1 Dan Gurney, Porsche
 2 Joakim Bonnier, Porsche
 3 Trevor Taylor, Lotus
 4 Ian Burgess, Cooper
 5 Carel Godin de Beaufort, Porsche
 6 Gerhard Mitter, Lotus
 7 Heinz Schiller, Porsche
 8 Bernard Collomb, Cooper
 1963 (Formula I):
 1 Jack Brabham, Brabham
 2 Peter Arundell, Lotus
 3 Innes Ireland, B.R.M.
 4 Lorenzo Bandini, B.R.M.
 5 Gerhard Mitter, Porsche
 6 Jim Hall, Lotus
 7 Carel Godin de Beaufort, Porsche
 8 Bob Anderson, Lola
 9 Joakim Bonnier, Cooper
 10 Mario Cabral, Cooper
 1964 (Formula I):
 1 Jim Clark, Lotus
 2 John Surtees, Ferrari
 3 Bob Anderson, Brabham
 4 Peter Revson, B.R.M.
 5 Joakim Bonnier, Brabham
 6 Trevor Taylor, B.R.M.
 7 Jo Siffert, B.R.M.
 8 Carel Godin de Beaufort, Porsche
 9 Mike Hailwood, Lotus
 10 Ernst Maring, Kuhnke / Borgward
 1965 (Formula II):
 1 Chris Amon, Lola
 2 Alan Rees, Brabham
 3 Gerhard Mitter, Brabham
 4 Peter Revson, Lotus
 5 Kurt Ahrens Jr.., Brabham
 6 Mike Beckwith, Brabham
 7 Jo Schlesser, Brabham
 8 Silvio Moser, Brabham
 9 Hans Herrmann, Lotus
 10 Eric Offenstadt, Cooper

References

Literature
 Thomas Mehne: Racing at Solitude 1949–1965 – The Competition Cars, Petrolpics 2011, .

External links
 Maintaining the tradition of Solitude
 Swabia prank – 100 Years of Solitude (pdf) article in MOTORCYCLE 8/2003
 Solitude racetrack, Part 1 Süddeutsche Zeitung of 1 November 2011
 Solitude racetrack, Part 2 Süddeutsche Zeitung of 1 November 2011
 Solitude racetrack, part 3 Süddeutsche Zeitung of 1 November 2011

References

Defunct motorsport venues in Germany
Sports venues in Baden-Württemberg
Buildings and structures in Stuttgart

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia