text:
#ifndef ossimPlanetVisitors_HEADER
#define ossimPlanetVisitors_HEADER
#include <ossimPlanet/ossimPlanetExport.h>
#include <osg/Texture>
#include <osg/Texture2D>
#include <osg/StateSet>
#include <osg/Node>
#include <iostream>
#include <osg/NodeVisitor>
#include <ossim/base/ossimString.h>
#include <osgUtil/UpdateVisitor>

class OSSIMPLANET_DLL ossimSetNonPowerOfTwoTextureVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
{
public:
   ossimSetNonPowerOfTwoTextureVisitor()
      :osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
   {
      theResizePowerOfTwoHint = false;
      theMinFilterMode = osg::Texture2D::LINEAR;
      theMagFilterMode = osg::Texture2D::LINEAR;
      theSWrapMode     = osg::Texture2D::CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
      theTWrapMode     = osg::Texture2D::CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
      theRWrapMode     = osg::Texture2D::CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
      theDataVariance  = osg::Object::STATIC;
   }
   virtual void apply(osg::Node& node)
   {
      osg::StateSet* set = node.getStateSet();
      if(set)
      {
         osg::Texture* texture = dynamic_cast<osg::Texture*>(set->getTextureAttribute(0,
                                                                                osg::StateAttribute::TEXTURE));
         if(texture)
         {
/*             std::cout << GL_CLAMP <<", " << GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE <<", " << GL_CLAMP_TO_BORDER_ARB << ", " << GL_REPEAT << "\n"; */
/*             std::cout <<"<" << texture->getWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_S) <<", " */
/*                       <<texture->getWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_T) << ">\n"; */
            texture->setFilter(osg::Texture::MIN_FILTER, theMinFilterMode);
            texture->setFilter(osg::Texture::MAG_FILTER, theMagFilterMode);
            texture->setWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_S, theSWrapMode);
            texture->setWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_T, theTWrapMode);
            texture->setWrap(osg::Texture2D::WRAP_R, theRWrapMode);
            texture->setDataVariance(theDataVariance);
            texture->setResizeNonPowerOfTwoHint(theResizePowerOfTwoHint);
         }
      }
      traverse(node);
   }
protected:
   bool theResizePowerOfTwoHint;
   osg::Texture::FilterMode theMinFilterMode;
   osg::Texture::FilterMode theMagFilterMode;
   osg::Texture::WrapMode   theSWrapMode;
   osg::Texture::WrapMode   theTWrapMode;
   osg::Texture::WrapMode   theRWrapMode;
   osg::Object::DataVariance theDataVariance;
};

class OSSIMPLANET_DLL ossimPlanetLayerNameIdSearchVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
{
public:
   ossimPlanetLayerNameIdSearchVisitor()
   :osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
   {
   }
   ossimPlanetLayerNameIdSearchVisitor(const ossimString& name, const ossimString& id)
   :osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN),
   theName(name),
   theId(id)
   {
   }
   void setName(const ossimString& value)
   {
      theName = value;
   }
   const ossimString& name()const
   {
      return theName;
   }
   void setId(const ossimString& value)
   {
      theId = value;
   }
   const ossimString& id()const
   {
      return theId;
   }
   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> node()
   {
      return theNode.get();
   }
   const osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> node()const
   {
      return theNode.get();
   }
   virtual void apply(osg::Node& node);
protected:
   ossimString theName;
   ossimString theId;
   osg::ref_ptr<osg::Node> theNode;
};

class OSSIMPLANET_DLL ossimPlanetTraverseCallback : public osg::NodeCallback
{
	virtual void operator()(osg::Node* node, osg::NodeVisitor* nv)
	{
		if(node)
		{
			node->traverse(*nv);
		}
	}
};

/**
 * Used to determine if a node in the graph needs refreshing.  It will query the refresh flag while its
 * going through the update phase and set an internal flag.  Note, ossimPlanetViewer's updateTraversal
 * method override uses this information to help determine if it's in a static state
 */
class OSSIMPLANET_DLL ossimPlanetUpdateVisitor :  public osgUtil::UpdateVisitor
{
public:
   ossimPlanetUpdateVisitor();
   /**
    * Virtual method override that calls the base implementation but also sets/clears the RedrawFlag
    * for next traversal
    */
   virtual void reset();

   /**
    * @return the value of the redraw flag.  True means we need to redraw
    */
   bool redrawFlag()const;
protected:
   virtual void apply(osg::Node& node);
   virtual void apply(osg::Group& node);
   bool theRedrawFlag;
};
#endif

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Лутц Кирхгоф (; род. , , Германия) — немецкий лютнист.

Биография
В 1996 году основал Германское Общество Лютни (). Играет на фестивалях по всему миру и даёт около ста концертов в год, начиная с 2002 года.
Сотрудничает с вокалистами Максом ван Эгмондом и Дереком Ли Рагином, другими инструменталистами.

Он также играет на лютне в музыкальной группе Дуо Кирхгоф () со своей женой Мартиной Кирхгоф, которая играет на виоле да гамба и на pardessus de viole.

Примечания

Ссылки

Лютнисты Германии

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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If you are an HDFC Bank customer, you'd have been pleasantly surprised with their text message this morning. The bank now lets you shop on Google Play, Amazon and other international sites with your debit card.
Now calling this a big deal would be an understatement. This is a really big deal. Although we wonder what took the bank so long.
Unlike in the US, credit cards aren't so big in India. Debit cards rule. While there are over 350 million debit cards in India, there are about 22 mn credit cards in the country. Private bank such as ICICI and HDFC are the largest issuers of credit cards in India.
By purchase volume, HDFC bank has nearly a quarter of the credit card market. With this move, the bank just leapt over competitors (Update: ICICI also lets you use debit cards). It might even force others to work out similar deals.
It brings in millions of debit card users into Google play store and sites like Amazon. India's appetite for smartphones and electronic payments is also growing fast.


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text:
Philosophy of Fasting #03
Channel: Haitham al-Haddad
oh one who sleeps, stand up and do
the one service
Salaam Alaikum and welcome to the philosophy of fasting Bismillah
Alhamdulillah Allah blah mean All praise is due to Allah and all praises is due to Allah subhanho wa Taala peace and blessings be upon Muhammad is less Prophet and Messenger of Allah. As usual we have Dr. Latham lol dad joining us in the studio today, slowly conducted by the consult.
Thank you for joining us in the studio today.
Well, as you know, Dr. We're talking about the philosophy of fasting, and in the previous episodes, we've been talking about the facts behind fasting, the hedger calendar, all sorts things like this. However, last episode, we left at a crucial point, which I must pick up on very quickly before we continue on our other journey.
Do we agree with the scientific facts of fasting? What is science? What is the key to science in the fasting
Okay, Malema Haman hamdulillah Alhamdulillah Alhamdulillah wa salatu salam, wa salam ala nabina Muhammad sallallahu alayhi wa sahbihi wa seldom at the Sleeman kathira
allegedly Allah told us in the Quran what is the wisdom behind fasting Okay, yeah, you Halina Amano quotevalet como si mo kamakoti Valentina. mencoba de la la quinta taco, Allah Allah Allah is addressing believers, Latina and an O you who believe siyam fasting was prescribed upon you,
as it was prescribed upon previous nations. So you may attain taqwa, right. So, here this is this is statement even from an Arabic prospective law law context, which can be translated as so you may attend taqwa shows that the main wisdom, the main reason even you can say, the main Illa right in a very accurate
Terminology The main ala, the main foundation upon fast upon which fasting was based. The main reason behind the legislation of fasting is what? To attain taqwa. To increase your taqwa to first of all to get taqwa to increase your taqwa to maintain your taqwa that is the the main wisdom behind fasting. And see, from a Sharia perspective, we have to understand that the main reason behind all acts of worship is to what is to establish the oneness of Allah de la full stop is to establish the oneness of a larger Nevada and to increase our oneness, our belief in the oneness of Allah, Allah Allah, okay to hit the center of the whole universe. And, you know, in those
in the art of fasting, by the way, fasting was mentioned in one place in the Quran in Surah Al Baqarah. And this is a meeting.
Why is this what is the wisdom behind that? We find that the cow was mentioned a number of times Salah was mentioned a number of times in the Quran. Normally, salah and Zakah are mentioned together in the Quran. Had Hajj pilgrimage was mentioned the number of times numerous times in numerous verses in the Quran, but fasting was mentioned only in Surah Al Baqarah, right.
So in those Ayat of fasting, Allah Allah Allah after that said
while he took me to a data ready to Kabir Allahu Allah, Allah Allah come Quran. This is another wisdom behind fasting which is similar to taqwa. You know, in those Ayah De La Jolla, Allah says, Sharona bond and lady on z Hill, who deadliness you have a 90 minute huddle for financial freedom in comitia. Fairly awesome. Woman Karen and Maria one hour at SFR. In fact
To meet a young man oh Have you read Allahu be como usera wala you read ob como Shara when he took me to a data Valley to Kabira la Helena. Well Allah Quran. This is another wisdom that Allah Allah Allah mentioned in the ayah to fasting which is what to make take B roll for La Jolla.
So well it took a bit to LA to make that beer and to be thankful to Allah Allah Allah for the guidance that Allah Allah Allah has provided you with what with the Quran, because the Shahada Ramadan Allah De Anza Quran was mentioned that the Quran was mentioned that it has been revealed in this month, which is a matter that we will discuss inshallah shortly, as well as the taqwa that has been mentioned in the first ayah. What does that mean? It means that the main purpose of fasting is to increase the attachment between you and Allah, Allah,
to establish the heat in its reality, as as a way of life not as a theoretical concept that we believe in, no, to make our life based on the heat our actions based on the heat, and the heat is what the heat is to establish that there is no God, but a lot the lower and the only God to be worshipped is Elijah, lo Allah, Allah, Allah, Allah has certain unique names and attributes, perfect names and attributes, then no one in the world has or in the globe has those names and attributes of Guadalajara. This is the main benefit of fasting and it is, by the way, the main benefit as we said the main benefit of other data look, for example, had okay had
a login Oh Allah says in when he mentioned I actually had to install it.
One time, he said, then ecoman you have them automatically. And in the other ayah, Allah Allah Allah says, There Lika woman you have Lim Shia Illa. In the meantime, welcome to the one who glorifies the symbols of Allah, Allah Allah, which is what which is the head and as well as the places that we go and visit in the head, the one who with respect to that glorifies that is what it means that he has taqwa.
Then when Allah Allah Allah spoke about sacrifice, Allah Allah Allah says, La Nina La la la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la, la La, Taka, Allah, Allah, Allah is not interested in the flesh of the sacrifice, or the meat of the sacrifice. Allah Allah Allah wants to see what the taqwa from the people. So this is an example which is the head and you can see that the whole Quran whenever Allah Allah, Allah commands us to do something in the Quran, Allah, Allah Allah links that thing that action to his glorification, his taqwa his fear, his love being attached to to him. Yes, of course, there are some other benefits, as you said, For fasting, for example, health benefits, okay? Or some
maybe side benefits, maybe economical benefits or social benefits. These are side benefits, but they are not the main benefits, right? don't have it. I totally agree with you. And you know, I really appreciate that feedback and the comments. However, there's just one thing that I want to pick up on here, about the scientific point. Why is it important for a Muslim? To follow the scientific route to fast as it's important for Muslim to observe the scientific facts.
Observing scientific facts behind any burger is a side issue
is a side issue. We fast we do head we pray, because of what because we want to establish the oneness of a larger law. Yes, because we want to show a lot of Allah that we are His slaves, and the main reason behind Sharia in general. And this is, this is something important in fact, is is is a key point when we discuss the philosophy of fasting because we are discussing the philosophy of Sharia. See brother, Rafi, many people know
started to talk about the philosophy of Sharia as as well as philosophy of some act, and they link the philosophy of those acts to the dunya. Yes,
To this life, and they neglected the ARCA from the picture at all, they neglected the right of a larger lo Allah from the picture in general, definitely. For example, I have seen a number of books that have said that the main aim of Sharia is to establish the rights of human people, human rights. Man, I was surprised that you read the whole book, the whole book is full of verses from the Quran, verses from the prophetic traditions, okay, and none of those.
Sorry, this book, all of it, despite the fact is full of art and a Hadith of the Prophet SAW Selim is talking about the right of Allah, Allah, Allah subhanaw taala. So they may carry out for the junior purpose. Dhoni while Sharia Islam, Quran and Sunnah is what mainly for the right of Allah, Allah, Allah because Allah is the Creator. Of course Allah has the highest right over us, of course, to be pushed on time right now. So you know, let's just clear the scientific facts up in this part of the program. So what we're saying here is we were pointing out that Allah as the right of everyone, and our as the ultimate and we must submit to Allah. That's absolutely right. Yes. And the
right of Allah, Allah, Allah overwrites the right of any of his creation. Great. Yes. Well, thanks very much for joining us in the studio today. That's all we have time for right now in this part. Stay tuned. We're just going to take a short break. Salaam Alaikum. Welcome.
code.
Assalamu alaikum. everyone. Welcome back to the philosophy of fasting. As usual, we have Dr. Arthur Mel dad joining us in the studio, slowly come
to Lahore Baraka, thanks for joining us, we're so honored to have you. So Dr. We're talking about the philosophy of fasting. And you know, what, what's quite shocking to hear that you're saying they are all idea, the philosophy of fasting, of the point of Sharia is about human rights, benefits for humans.
And, you know, you described in the first part, it's all for Allah. So I want to know, and I'm sure the viewers at home want to know, why is it that it's focusing on human rights? What's this all about? Doctor? Okay, it was from LAO salatu salam ala rasulillah. You're right. And, unfortunately, the discourse, the Islamic discourse now
in the whole world, and especially in the West, and by the way, by the way, we are not talking to Western people. No, we are talking about it. We are talking to Western and non Western people, because I'm sure this program is being watched and viewed by people in Africa, in South Asia, etc. But the discussion about charity and the philosophy of Sharia all over the world.
It started to be focusing on the Rights of People human rights, and they neglected the right to follow gelada they mentioned it, but they just mentioned it quickly, while if you read the whole urn, and you will see that the main aim behind revelation is to glorify a larger ladder is for people to establish the oneness of Allah de la vida. To to show a larger, lower Allah The due respect, yes. And having said that, we have to be clear, it doesn't mean that the Sharia is not in favor of the interests of people. No, that doesn't mean this. Sharia in the beginning is revealed for people to glorify Allah gelada. to fear Allah, Allah, Allah to show a bada to manifest their
obedience to Allah, Allah Allah. However, once we show and establish the oneness of Allah, Allah, Allah and the glorify Allah, Allah, Allah, anything related to our dunya will be established and will be
will be established and the welfare of ourselves Okay, in persons and in societies will be improved. So there is no contradiction, no contradiction between the rights of Allah, Allah, Allah and the rights of people. In fact, Allah Allah
He said, established my oneness and you will live peacefully in this dunya and in the ark Allah, Allah Allah Allah says in the Quran
when he commanded Adam and Eve to go down to the earth all the time in her journey Arthur Emirati and NACA mini Hoda. fermentable yahuda, Salah biloela Yasha woman Allah and decree in nella Houma, Isha and banca when Shu Yeoman Tamati Allah, so there is no separation between the dunya and they are Pharaoh, Allah, Allah Allah commanded Adam, Adam and Eve when he sent it down when he sent them down from the paradise because follow my guidance a bit, Amina Jamia and if my guidance come to you, then you have to follow my guidance. And be careful. The one who turns away from my guidance, woman Alba and decree he will have a life full of misery, of course, and he will be resurrected at the
idea of resurrection as a blind person because he turned a blind eye to my remembers. So Alexander, Allah is telling us in this area, that following the guidance of Allah, Allah, Allah will lead people to what to peace and tranquility in this dunya but it doesn't mean that the ultimate aim of the guidance of Allah, Allah Allah that He has revealed to mankind is for people to live in peace and tranquility. Okay. The main aim is what is to worship Allah Jalla nawada. Of course, this is what Allah Allah Allah says, Sorry, mahalo octogenarian, INSA olalia, full stop, I have created in an ns for nothing but to worship me. So worshiping Allah, Allah, Allah, glorifying him exploring his
magnificence. is the ultimate aim of Sharia. The dunya related aims are there, but they are side aims. Of course, don't say, you know, I just want to pick up on the point, you know, surely Allah subhanaw taala is the Most Merciful, the most the only one that can grind towards anything. So why is it people are focused upon their rights as humans? Why is it some people find it compulsory to leave a law and and focus on their rights? What rights do we have? See, this is this is a big point, it is true, this is what we need to ask people why? Why, you know, the main reason is people forget about death.
People forget about death, or they ignore talking about death. Yes, handed the people knowing that life is divided into two parts. Part One, the first part is before death. And the second part is after death. And the second part is more important than the first part. Exactly. Then people wouldn't focus on this first part that they are living in.
People will focus on the real success. The real success lies in the second part, even see non Muslims. We tell them, by the way, I'll summarize it with a story right? Yes, that that happened with me.
I used to study in Sudan. There there my first ceria degree was from Sudan.
And I remember I used to go to a hotel.
And in the reception, I was living at that time in Saudi Arabia, right. So I was not exposed to Christians. Okay. A lot we know about Christianity, etc. But basic thing, right? And we are not that exposed to Christians and how to deal with them how to give them that right cetera. Okay. So, at that time, when I started to move to Sudan to do my exams, and etc, for Sharia degree,
in the hotel,
there was in the reception, there was a Christian guy, and he knew that I study Sharia, and he studied theology. Right. So we started to have a dialogue. He told me that, listen,
there is no doubt that Islam is the truth.
He said this, he said, because it is clear anything in Islam is clear. He said that he studied theology, and many answers provided by Christians and scholars in Christianity, etc. It doesn't make sense. Exactly. Okay. And he said, for example, surah Miriam just describes the story of Mary in a very simple way. It goes into the heart, it penetrates the
Yes, and you do not find any contradiction, nothing.
So I was shocked to hear this.
So, in my mind, why does this person Why doesn't this person accept Islam?
Okay, so the next day, you know, because he was the receptionist, we could not have a very long discussion at one point. So in the next day, I started to think, how can I, how can I address this person? How can I speak to him? Then I said, Oh, let me just make it simple as the Quran makes it simple. So I went to him, and I was leaving back to Saudi Arabia. So I said to him, why don't you accept Islam?
So he said, If I accept Islam, if he accepted Islam, he will lose his position in that tribe, in the clan. He is the son of the achieve of that of a tribe, right? If a big tribe, and he said that if he becomes Muslim, he will lose his position as the son of the tribe as the next king of the tribe.
I was shocked. I said,
so this person, how can I talk to him now? Then I said, Okay, as I said, I'll make it simple, according to her, and
I said to him, if your priority
is life after death, then you must sacrifice everything in this dunya in order for you to be successful in your last life, which is the everlasting life, which is the eternal life. But if your priority is dunya, is this life, then you should sacrifice the other life?
And he kept quiet.
As I told you, I was leaving. So I left after that. I don't know what happened to Yes, this is the problem. Many people don't think of the algebra, of course, and that's why in our data, we must focus on the answer. And the philosophy of Sharia, all of it is based on what is based on believing in the Day of Resurrection and what will happen after that, of course, in the on the second life.
Whenever Allah Allah, Allah speaks about anything, any legislation when Allah Allah mentioned, the rulings of Pollak divorce, yes, in the Quran, Allah, Allah Allah link to those rulings, to those who believe in the al-hurra to those who submit to Allah, Allah Allah. What is the relationship between Pollak legislation, divorce legislation, yes. And believing in the ACA, from our perspective as Muslims, there is no separation between law this life and the second life. In fact, we are living for the second life. Yes, shake, we're very pushed on time. I just want to pick up on the major points because as you're speaking to me, we've got everything written down. But, you know, I've got
so many questions to ask you personally, because you're overwhelming me with, you know, the sense of Sharia and getting back to Allah. What message would you give to our viewers, if they are upon the wrong path, or they are closely guiding shake and they don't know which path to take? What would you say sincerely from your heart, to guide those people back to the oneness of all law? First of all, they should think of the second life. The second most important thing, they should read Quran and Ramadan is the month of Quran one time we'll have a long discussion about an inshallah. inshallah, thank you so much for your thoughts and changes in sudo. Today, Sheikh at formaldehyde, does Allah,
Allah, Allah. Well, that's all we have time for right now. I'd like to thank shake FML dad until next time, I'll leave you in the safe care of Allah subhanho wa Taala Assalamualaikum when

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
NEWS FROM OPEN KNOWLEDGE FOUNDATION
Digital service taxes should be applied universally across the EU, according to the Open Knowledge Foundation.
The UK government yesterday announced plans to press ahead with plans to introduce a new 2 per cent tax on large tech companies' revenues, while the French senate has this week approved a digital services tax of 3 per cent.
But the proposals are fiercely opposed by the US, raising the prospect of retaliatory tariffs. Digital service taxes are designed to target large tech monopolies like Google and Facebook, amid ongoing concerns about the amount of tax paid by large corporations.
Catherine Stihler, chief executive of the Open Knowledge Foundation, said the solution is Europe-wide action to prevent countries being 'picked off' one by one.
She also called for a tax transparency measure known as 'public country-by-country reporting' to finally be introduced.
Catherine Stihler, chief executive of the Open Knowledge Foundation, said:
"We must work to build a fair, free and open digital world, which offers both the freedom of enterprise and the opportunity of empowerment.
"With new rules required for the digital age, it's not surprising that countries like the UK and France are looking at digital service taxes.
"But piecemeal action that is opposed by the US will allow countries to be picked off one-by-one, which is why a Europe-wide solution is required.
"This is an example of how the EU can work as one, bringing small countries together, and I urge the new European Parliament to prioritise this.
"We also need to see greater transparency about how much tax large corporations are paying with public country-by-country reporting, so that we can rebuild trust and build a digital economy for the many."
Policy paper: Introduction of the new Digital Services Tax https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/introduction-of-the-new-digital-services-tax/introduction-of-the-new-digital-services-tax
Office of the United States Trade Representative Announces Initiation of Section 301 Investigation into France's Digital Services Tax https://ustr.gov/about-us/policy-offices/press-office/press-releases/2019/july/ustr-announces-initiation-section-301
UK presses ahead with Digital Services Tax despite threat of US pushback: https://tech.newstatesman.com/policy/uk-digital-services-tax
France passes tax on tech giants despite US threat: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-48947922


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At Crofton Hammond Junior School we understand the importance of afterschool clubs for both extending the experience and interests of the children. A wide variety of clubs and teams meet at lunchtime, before after school. These vary across the year but may include netball, football, cricket, bookworms, Ukulele, sign club, choir, recorders, Robot club, astronomy and young carers. All of our clubs are run by either our Staff's "free time" or Volunteer's, we do expect all children attending these clubs to be well behaved at all times or it can result in your son/daughter being asked to leave.
1) Letters are given to children who request them in class/assembly regarding individual clubs. These will be posted in the letter section of the website for parent reference. However, we would recommend your child choose to participate in a club to ensure commitment and enjoyment.
2) Children to return slip showing interest in club.
3) A register is then compiled by the office. Please note that clubs will only go ahead if enough interest is generated.
4) The school office will email parents to confirm their attendance.
5) The start and end date will be on the original letter and on the school website.
6) Weekly reminders will be sent out to remind you of your child's attendance.
7) Emails will be sent of any cancellations in advance (24 hours). If a club has to be cancelled on the day due to staff sickness or other emergencies then the school office will text (please ensure we have your correct contact information). Please continue to look at the website, chalk memo board and emails to ensure up to date with information. If a club is cancelled at short notice due to weather or illness, we will text parents. If you are unable to collect your child please be assured they will be looked after in the school office.
8) If a child is not able to attend a club one evening it is the responsibility of the parent to let the teacher in charge know. A call will be made to children not in attendance once the register has been returned to the office.
9) Children are reminded that if for any reason they are unsure about clubs or collection they see the school office so a call can be made home. There are posters on exits to remind children of this procedure and staff are always on playground duty at the end and beginning of day.
If anyone has questions about any of the clubs please see the school office.


AWD, Black w/SofTex Seat Trim, ABS brakes, Electronic Stability Control, Illuminated entry, Low tire pressure warning, Remote keyless entry, Traction control. Nemet Motors is the home of the Lifetime Warranty. Prices exclude tax & DMV. ALL FACTORY INCENTIVES HAVE BEEN APPLIED TO THIS PRICE and restrictions may apply. Incentives are in lieu of low finance rates. Offers cannot be combined. This ad acts as a coupon and must be presented to dealer to receive these prices. Dealer no responsible for typographical errors. All equipment represented is believed to be accurate. Window sticker of vehicle will be used to determine any discrepancies. CARFAX One-Owner. Clean CARFAX. Black 2015 Toyota RAV4 LE AWD 6-Speed Automatic 2.5L 4-Cylinder DOHC Dual VVT-i22/29 City/Highway MPGAwards: * 2015 KBB.com 10 Best All-Wheel-Drive Vehicles Under $25,000 * 2015 KBB.com 10 Best SUVs Under $25,000Reviews: * Roomy interior for people and cargo; strikes a good balance between ride comfort and sure-footed handling. Source: Edmunds * The 2015 RAV4 captures the spirit of freedom that began with the original RAV4, yet breaks new ground in refinement, practicality and technology. The traditionally mounted spare now resides under the cargo floor so that the RAV4 now has a true liftgate, opening up instead of out. Opt for the RAV4 Limited and you'll get a power liftgate with jam protection that even offers height adjustment. From its efficient engine to its new 6-speed automatic transmission and updated suspension, RAV4 is every bit a driver's machine. It's now available with the all-new Dynamic Torque-Control All-Wheel Drive system. It improves handling by distributing power from front to rear, and manages the vehicle's braking system from side to side for maximum control. RAV4's standard 2.5L engine produces 176hp along with 172 lb.-ft. of torque to make short work of long roads. With the pull of a handle, passengers can recline the rear seatbacks and enjoy the ride. Even with all the leg room offered by RAV4's interior, there's still plenty of room for your gear. In fact, you can stow up to 38.4 cubic feet of cargo with the rear seatbacks in their upright position. You can even fold the second-row seats in seconds by pulling the handle up and lower the seatbacks to create a wide, flat load space with 73.4 cubic feet of cargo capacity. Optional features now include Blind Spot Monitoring with Rear Cross-Traffic Alert which provides audible and visual cues when the RAV4 detects oncoming traffic. The available Smart Key fob allows you to lock and unlock the doors and liftgate with one touch and start the vehicle with the push of a button, Display Audio with Navigation and Entune, 11 JBL GreenEdge speakers in seven locations with a subwoofer and amplifier. Source: The Manufacturer SummaryNemet Motors has been family owned and operated for over 100 years. We are located on Hillside Ave. In Jamaica (Queens), New York, and proudly serve drivers from the Tri-State area. Current book values requires twenty nine hundred down, based on tier 1 credit 760+. DMV, Tax, Title and Fees not included in price. Cannot combine two or more offers. This ad acts as a coupon and is valid for seven days from this date. Not responsible for typographical errors, all prices must be obtained in writing by dealer. You must present this ad to receive this promotional price. Nemet Motors has a dealership rating of 4.0 stars out of a possible 5 on DealerRater! Call us to schedule your test drive today.


text:
In machining, a shaper is a type of machine tool that uses linear relative motion between the workpiece and a single-point cutting tool to machine a linear toolpath. Its cut is analogous to that of a lathe, except that it is (archetypally) linear instead of helical.

A wood shaper is a functionally different woodworking tool, typically with a powered rotating cutting head and manually fed workpiece, usually known simply as a shaper in North America and spindle moulder in the UK.

A metalworking shaper is somewhat analogous to a metalworking planer, with the cutter riding a ram that moves relative to a stationary workpiece, rather than the workpiece moving beneath the cutter. The ram is typically actuated by a mechanical crank inside the column, though hydraulically actuated shapers are increasingly used.  Adding axes of motion to a shaper can yield helical tool
paths, as also done in helical planing.

Process
A single-point cutting tool is rigidly held in the tool holder, which is mounted on the ram. The work piece is rigidly held in a vise or clamped directly on the table. The table may be supported at the outer end. The ram reciprocates and the cutting tool, held in the tool holder, moves forwards and backwards over the work piece. In a standard shaper, cutting of material takes place during the forward stroke of the ram and the return stroke remains idle. The return is governed by a quick return mechanism. The depth of the cut increments by moving the workpiece, and the workpiece is fed by a pawl and ratchet mechanism.

Types
Shapers are mainly classified as standard, draw-cut, horizontal, universal, vertical, geared, crank, hydraulic, contour and traveling head,  with a horizontal arrangement most common.  Vertical shapers are generally fitted with a rotary table to enable curved surfaces to be machined (same idea as in helical planing). The vertical shaper is essentially the same thing as a slotter (slotting machine), although technically a distinction can be made if one defines a true vertical shaper as a machine whose slide can be moved from the vertical. A slotter is fixed in the vertical plane

Operation

The workpiece mounts on a rigid, box-shaped table in front of the machine. The height of the table can be adjusted to suit this workpiece, and the table can traverse sideways underneath the reciprocating tool, which is mounted on the ram. Table motion may be controlled manually, but is usually advanced by an automatic feed mechanism acting on the feedscrew. The ram slides back and forth above the work. At the front end of the ram is a vertical tool slide that may be adjusted to either side of the vertical plane along the stroke axis. This tool-slide holds the clapper box  and tool post, from which the tool can be positioned to cut a straight, flat surface on the top of the workpiece. The tool-slide permits feeding the tool downwards to deepen a cut. This flexibility, coupled with the use of specialized cutters and tool holders, enable the operator to cut internal and external gear teeth.

The ram is adjustable for stroke and, due to the geometry of the linkage, it moves faster on the return (non-cutting) stroke than on the forward, cutting stroke. This return stroke is governed by a quick return mechanism.

Uses
The most common use is to machine straight, flat surfaces, but with ingenuity and some accessories a wide range of work can be done. Other  examples of its use are:
 Keyways in the boss of a pulley or gear can be machined without resorting to a dedicated broaching setup.
 Dovetail slides
 Internal splines and gear teeth.
 Keyway, spline, and gear tooth cutting in blind holes
 Cam drums with toolpaths of the type that in CNC milling terms would require 4- or 5-axis contouring or turn-mill cylindrical interpolation
 It is even possible to obviate wire EDM work in some cases. Starting from a drilled or cored hole, a shaper with a boring-bar type tool can cut internal features that don't lend themselves to milling or boring (such as irregularly shaped holes with tight corners).
 Smoothing of a rough surface

History
Samuel Bentham developed a shaper between 1791 and 1793. However, Roe (1916) credits James Nasmyth with the invention of the shaper in 1836. Shapers were very common in industrial production from the mid-19th century through the mid-20th. In current industrial practice, shapers have been largely superseded by other machine tools (especially of the CNC type), including milling machines, grinding machines, and broaching machines. But the basic function of a shaper is still sound; tooling for them is minimal and very cheap to reproduce; and they are simple and robust in construction, making their repair and upkeep easily achievable. Thus they are still popular in many machine shops, from jobbing shops or repair shops to tool and die shops, where only one or a few pieces are required to be produced and the alternative methods are cost- or tooling-intensive. They also have considerable retro appeal to many hobbyist machinists, who are happy to obtain a used shaper or, in some cases, even to build a new one from scratch.

See also
 Planer (metalworking)

References

Bibliography

External links
Lathes.co.uk information archive on hand-powered shapers
YouTube video of shaper mechanism
YouTube video of a vintage shaper in action
YouTube video of a newly built hobbyist shaper  in action
Various Types of Shaper Tools

Machine tools
Metalworking tools


text:
Die folgenden Personen waren Bischöfe und Erzbischöfe von Reggio Calabria (Italien):

 4. Jh. Heiliger Stephanus von Nicäa
 –590 Lucius
 590–603 Bonifatius
 604–646 Cristophorus
 646 – Johannes I.
 679 – Johannes II.
 Cirillo
 787 – Costantino
 800–820 Ipazio
 821–840 Johannes III.
 869–879 Leon
 901 – Johannes IV.
 902–916 Heiliger Eusebius I.
 916–924 Stefan I.
 924–940 Leon
 940–959 Doroteo
 959–980 Teofilatto
 982–1000 Eusebius II.
 1001–1013 Nicomede
 1013–1030 Leone Grammatico
 1030–1044 Nicola
 1044–1052 Stefan II.
 1052–1059 Johannes V.
 1059–1078 Basilio
 1078–1082 Arnolfo
 1082–1089 Guglielmo I.
 1090–1111 Rangerio
 1111–1118 H. Henricus
 1118–1122 Rodolfo
 1122–1124 Bernardo
 1124–1146 Guglielmo II.
 1146–1170 Ruggero
 1170–1182 Tommaso
 1182–1194 Giraldo Ieromonaco
 1194–1199 Giacomo di Reggio
 1217–1234 Landone
 1234–1251 R. Rainaldo
 1252–1259 Vernacio
 1259–1277 Giacomo
 1279–1296 Gentile
 1296–1302 Pietro, O.F.M.
 1302–1316 Tommaso Ruffo
 1316–1320 Guglielmo Logoteta
 1321–1328 Pietro Osa
 1328–1354 Pietro de Galganis
 1354–1364 Filippo Castigiol Morelli
 1364–1371 Carlo de Comite Urso
 1372–1381 Tommaso della Porta
 1381–1404 Giordano Ruffo
 1404–1420 Pietro Filomarini
 1421–1426 Bartolomeo Gattola
 1426–1429 Gaspare Colonna
 1429–1437 Paolo di Segni
 1440–1149 Guglielmo Logoteta
 1449–1453 Angelo de Grassis
 1453–1490 Matteo Ricci
 1491–1495 Marco Miroldi
 1497–1506 Pietro Kardinal Isvales
 1506–1512 Francesco Isvales
 1512–1520 Roberto Latino Orsini
 1520 – Agostino Trivulzio (Administrator)
 1520–1523 Pietro Trivulzio (Administrator)
 1523–1529 Agostino Trivulzio
 1529–1535 Girolamo Centelles
 1535–1537 Agostino Trivulzio
 1537–1557 Agostino Gonzaga
 1560–1592 Gaspare Ricciullo Del Fosso
 1593–1638 Annibale D'Afflitto
 1644–1658 Gaspare de Creales Arce
 1660–1674 Matteo di Gennaro
 1675–1695 MartinoYbanes y Villanueva
 1696–1726 Giovan Andrea Monreale
 1727–1753 Damiano Polou
 1757–1760 Domenico Zicari
 1761–1766 Matteo Testa Piccolomini
 1767–1792 Alberto Maria Capobianco
 1797–1814 Bemardo Maria Cenicela
 1818–1826 Alessandro Tommasi
 1828–1829 Emmanuele Bellorado
 1829–1835 Ciampa Leone
 1836–1855 Pietro di Benedetto
 1855–1871 Mariano Ricciardi
 1871 – Francesco Saverio Basile
 1872–1888 Francesco Converti
 1888–1908 Gennaro Kardinal Portanova
 1909–1926 Rinaldo Camillo Rousset, O.C.D.
 1927–1937 Carmelo Pujia
 1938–1943 Enrico Montalbetti
 1943–1950 Antonio Lanza
 1950–1977 Giovanni Ferro, C.R.S.
 1977–1990 Aurelio Sorrentino
 1990–2013 Vittorio Luigi Mondello
 2013–2021 Giuseppe Fiorini Morosini OM
 seit 2021 Fortunato Morrone

Weblinks
Bischofsliste von Reggio di Calabria

Reggio Calabria
!
Geschichte (Kalabrien)
!Erzbischofe Reggio Calabria


text:
U.S. Department of Labor Cites South Florida Farm After Employee Becomes Ill from Exposure to Ammonia Vapor
U.S. Department of Labor Cites South Florida Farm
After Employee Becomes Ill from Exposure to Ammonia Vapor
BELLE GLADE, FL – The U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has cited Duda Farm Fresh Foods Inc. – based in Belle Glade, Florida – for exposing employees to workplace safety hazards after a worker required medical treatment due to an anhydrous ammonia leak in the farm's packaging house. The company faces $95,472 in penalties.
OSHA cited the farm for failing to develop procedures for notifying employees of emergencies and evacuation, and a written emergency response plan; and failing to provide safety and health training to employees operating ammonia refrigeration systems, and ensure that employees required to respond to ammonia releases were provided a full-face respirator fit test. The inspection is covered under OSHA's National Emphasis Program on Process Safety Management Covered Chemical Facilities.
"This incident reveals the harm that can result when chemical facilities fail to comply with worker safety regulations," said OSHA Fort Lauderdale Area Director Condell Eastmond. "Employers are required to conduct a process hazard analysis to review what could go wrong, and what safeguards must be used to prevent releases of hazardous chemicals."
The company has 15 business days from receipt of the citations and proposed penalties to comply, request an informal conference with OSHA's area director, or contest the findings before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. OSHA's role is to help ensure these conditions for America's working men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, education, and assistance. For more information, visit https://www.osha.gov.
Michael D'Aquino, 678-237-0630, daquino.michael@dol.gov
Eric Lucero, 678-237-0630, lucero.eric.r@dol.gov
Release Number: 19-875-ATL (179)
U.S. Department of Labor news materials are accessible at http://www.dol.gov. The Department's Reasonable Accommodation Resource Center converts departmental information and documents into alternative formats, which include Braille and large print. For alternative format requests, please contact the Department at (202) 693-7828 (voice) or (800) 877-8339 (federal relay).


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text:
International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy (IJEEP) is the international academic journal, and is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal publishing high quality conceptual and measure development articles in the areas of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines. The journal has a worldwide audience. The journal's goal is to stimulate the development of energy economics, energy policy and related disciplines theory worldwide by publishing interesting articles in a highly readable format.
The journal is published bimonthly (6 issues per year) and covers a wide variety of topics including (but not limited to):
Economic Growth - Energy
Energy Planning
Energy Forecasting
Energy Pricing
Energy Politics
Energy Financing
Energy Modelling
Energy Use
Energy - Environment
Energy Economics
The journal is published Bimonthly (6 issues per year: January, March, May, July, September, November).
This journal provides immediate OPEN ACCESS to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. All articles published by IJEEP are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. This means that everyone has free and unlimited access to the full-text of all articles published.
Open Access business model is adopted by IJEEP. Thus, IJEEP follows the APC publishing model, whereby accepted articles have to pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) before they are published.
IJEEP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


text:
Home » Matchbook Football Betting Today
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A report on WTOPsaid that the American models are less accurate because some of the instruments are not being calibrated on a daily basis as usual because of the government shutdown. As a result models such as the GFS and others may be off. They also said that some of the data may not be collected And missing from some of the runs.
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Sorry meant to post with out the attachment.
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text:
/**
 * @module elasticsearch/create/state
 * @version 1.0.2
 * @author Peter Schmalfeldt <me@peterschmalfeldt.com>
 */

var Promise = require('bluebird');
var config = require('../../config');
var client = require('../client');
var debug = require('../../debug');

var env = config.get('env');
var indexType = env + '_state';
var indexName = config.get('elasticsearch.indexName') + '_' + indexType;

/**
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 * @type {{index: string, type: string, body: {}}}
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var mapping = {
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/**
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 * @type {{properties: {id: {type: string}, state_name: {type: string}, state_name_slug: {type: string, index: string}, state_code: {type: string}, state_code_slug: {type: string, index: string}, nickname: {type: string}, website: {type: string, index: string}, admission_date: {type: string}, admission_number: {type: string}, capital_city: {type: string}, capital_url: {type: string, index: string}, population: {type: string}, population_rank: {type: string}, constitution_url: {type: string, index: string}, state_flag_url: {type: string, index: string}, state_seal_url: {type: string, index: string}, map_image_url: {type: string, index: string}, landscape_background_url: {type: string, index: string}, skyline_background_url: {type: string, index: string}, twitter_handle: {type: string, index: string}, twitter_url: {type: string, index: string}, facebook_url: {type: string, index: string}, shape: {type: (*), allowNull: boolean}}}}
 */
mapping.body[indexType] = {
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    twitter_handle: {
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/**
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var State = client.indices.exists({
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})
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    .then(function() {
      debug.success('Index Created: ' + indexName);
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    .catch(function(error) {
      debug.error('Error applying ' + indexType + ' mapping');
      debug.error(error.status + ' ' + error.message);
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  debug.error(error.status + ' ' + error.message);
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module.exports = State;


Communicating along with your classmates in a Asynchronous setting is usually a challenge. The course structure of this on-line degree program contains planning classes, handling self-discipline associated points, psychology of studying and making sure that college students don't face any downside in understanding ideas. Certified academics can attain promotions as well as pay raises with the assistance of on-line a grasp's in educating degree.
Both online master's of education programs are taught asynchronously via a virtual classroom interface. The MS in elementary training is another synchronous program, although it also makes use of pre-recorded lectures along with stay online instruction. The degree program consists of 33 credits, which college students can complete in as little as 22 months.


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Potential Sports Arena Project In Suffolk County Takes A Step Forward
Residents On Both Sides Of Ronkonkoma Train Station Tracks Enthused About Development Of 'Hub' May 31, 2018 at 5:00 pm
Filed Under:Carolyn Gusoff, Local TV, Long Island, Suffolk County
RONKONKOMA, N.Y. (CBSNewYork) — Lawmakers have given an initial green light to a developer to come up with plans for a new destination development in the heart of Suffolk County.
It could include the county's first sports arena and convention center.
And unlike in other places, you wont hear many say "not in my backyard" when it comes to the project, CBS2's Carolyn Gusoff reported Thursday.
Lawmakers and residents in Suffolk County are enthusiastic about a potential sports arena project being constructed at the hub in Ronkonkoma. (Photo: CBS2)
Work is underway on a massive development in the core of Suffolk. The Ronkonkoma "hub" promises a pedestrian-friendly downtown going up on the north side of the Long Island Rail Road tracks.
But folks on the south side, near MacArthur Airport, don't want to be left out of the tax revenue and improvements.
"We saw this parking lot in between a plane and a train as prime area," resident Eileen Panico told CBS2's Gusoff.
Panico and civic groups brainstormed what they'd like south of the tracks and now lawmakers have approved the first step toward this $1 billion, privately funded plan on 80 public acres.
In the suburbs, where "development" is often a dirty word, this is a twist on the NIMBY refrain.
"It's our vision. It's not a developer's vision. It's not a political decision. It's on us. It's the community," Panico said. "We wanted economic development for the region."
And that vision is a destination hub that would have community ice rinks, a tech incubator, medical research, and retail and restaurants.
It's centerpiece would be a reported 17,500-seat sports arena or a convention center.
However, talk of another arena is spawning debate. With the Nassau Coliseum recently refurbished and the NHL's Islanders building at Belmont Park in Elmont, skeptics say Long Island needs to think regionally.
"When you consider projects on such a scale, you have to question how it fits into the larger regional fabric," said Richard Murdocco, a planning blogger for thefoggiestidea.com.
The developer believes an arena is economically viable next to Long Island's busiest train station.
"There could be a major opportunity here," project engineer John Cameron said. "If you look at it, two-thirds of the NBA and NHL franchises are in venues with population venues less than Suffolk County."
However, Cameron made it clear that if "there is no team, there is no arena."
Supporters believe if you build it they will come. There are 1.5 million people in Suffolk County. It is similar in size to some large cities, including Philadelphia, and yet it does not have a single large arena.
The full Suffolk County Legislature is expected to vote Tuesday on whether to authorize the developer to complete a detailed proposal in the next eight months.


25. If You Believe in IP, How Do You Teach Others?
Kruiswoordraadsel op de Engelse onregelmatige werkwoorden.
26. Is Intellectual Property the Key to Success?
Clemson communication studies student, Colby Thelen, reports on the economic impact of Clemson University's new Drive Train Testing Facility in North Charleston.
170: Don't make it; buy it!
There's more than one way to become an entrepreneur: instead of starting your own company, you can go out and buy one.
Entrepreneurship awards and grants: are they worth the challenge?
Grants are a vital part of early capital-raising for many social enterprises. But can the distraction in competing for these awards affect the development of the business?
Experience shows that good ideas and early success aren't enough. What does it take to stay on top?
Three Emirati marketing graduates recognised from their vast network of contacts that many women faced the same challenge: they were "time poor but mind active", and searching for ways to contribute to the region's social and their own personal and professional, growth.
Discussion about pheromones and hormones.
Box 2 contains an edited version of the Executive Summary of the document GM Nation? Findings of the Public Debate. This is a lengthy summary, but it is worth exploring in some detail. The unedited version can be found on http://www.gmnation.org.uk/.


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Arabnet Arabnet
Job Care Pro
What is Job Care Pro?
Job Care Pro is established by Bassem Jawhari and will be launched starting July 2017, where all job seekers and employers will be able to use it. My goal is to have a unique free job portal that will connect the maximum number of organizations with the best job seekers.
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Arabnet is a leading event, insights and innovation program organizer focused on tech business and innovation in the MENA region. We organize major conferences for the tech sector in Dubai, Riyadh, Kuwait and Beirut; publish news and analysis of the sector in our online news portal and produce original research and reports focused on the sector; and organize custom-tailored innovation programs for corporates and governments.


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Constitution & Bylawsogosenseadmin2014-05-28T06:14:44+00:00
CONSTITUTION, BYLAWSANDRESOLUTIONS OF THE
NORTHERN NEWENGLANDCHAPTER OF THE
EASTERN REGION OF APPA
(Amended April 19, 2017)
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RESOLUTIONS CONSTITUTION
ARTICLE I Name
ARTICLE II Purposes
ARTICLE Ill Membership
ARTICLE IV Administrative Organization
ARTICLE V Bylaws
ARTICLE VI Meetings
ARTICLE VIIAmendments
ARTICLE VIII Charter Institutions
ARTICLE IX Incorporation
ARTICLE IMembership
ARTICLE II Finances
ARTICLE IIIOfficers and Directors of the Chapter
ARTICLE IV The Board of Directors
ARTICLE V Meetings
ARTICLE VI Elections
ARTICLE VIICommittees
ARTICLE VIII Awards
ARTICLE IX Fiscal Year
ARTICLEXAmendments
ARTICLE XI Dissolution
BOARD OF DIRECTORS RESOLUTIONS
(Revised April 19, 2017)
1. March 1979 (Amended March 2010) – Established a Professional Development Committee. Purpose: To develop ways in which the Chapter can aid individual member institutions improve their physical plant operations by sponsoring one or two day workshops or seminars on needed subjects that could not be addressed at Chapter meetings.
2. September 1981(Amended October 1983,October 1995,March 2010, April 2017) – Established a procedure by which the host institution will be presented with 10 full NNECERAPPA conference registrations at no cost to the institution. The registrations will be awarded at the discretion of the host institution and must be used for the conference that the institution is currently hosting.
3. Resolution # 3 was rescinded July 2016.
4. March 1983 (Amended March 2010, April 2017) – Directors voted to have the Chapter pay the registration fee for any officer, director, or committee member whose institution cannot or will not pay for the annual Chapter meeting registration fee.
5. August 1984 (Amended September 1990, August 1993, June 1997, March 2010, August 2012, April 2017) Established a scholarship to each APPA University in the form of a reimbursement for up to three persons, one from each state in the Chapter. Established a scholarship to all other APPA Educational Programs, for three persons, one from each state in the Chapter. Institutions or individuals should use the on-line scholarship form.
5a. January 2007 (Amended March 2010) – Directors passed a resolution to change theAPPA Institute scholarship award from $1,500.00 to up to $2,000.00. The additional funds are to be used for travel expenses. The Board may adjust this value as appropriate for inflation or other financial reasons.
6. August 1984 (Amended February 1995 ) – Passed a resolution that the Board of Directors establish a gift fund for the outgoing President of up to $200.00 for a presentation at the Elections Business Meeting.
7. January 2007 (Amended March 2010) – The board voted to provide funding for overnight lodging to Institutional memberswho serve on the Board, Board Committees or others who have been specifically requested to serve the chapter by the Board. This award is intended as an incentive to serve the Chapter and relieve the financial impact on institutions. This award is at the discretion of the President and reportedto the board.
8. March 2010 (Amended March 2013, April 2017) – The board voted to provide reimbursement to individuals or their institutions for attending APPA/ERAPPA meetings. This is intended to encourage persons to represent the chapter at the APPA/ERAPPA level. This reimbursement is at the discretion of the President and reported to the board, and must be preauthorized by the president prior to travel. Reimbursement may cover travel/lodging, and/or registration expenses. Individuals for whom reimbursement is available are typically NNECERAPPA board members and committee chairs. Travel expenses shall be reimbursed in the amount least financially burdensome to the Chapter. For example, if a person chooses to drive to a meeting vs fly and the mileage reimbursement would exceed the airfare, reimbursement shall be for the cost of airfare and vice versa.
9. July 2012 – Board members and committee chairs are permitted and encouraged to apply for scholarship awards just as any member of the chapter. Their applications will be considered only after the submission deadline has passed for the event they wish to attend and only if there are remaining scholarships to be awarded for the affiliate state of that board member. Thereafter the application process is the same and the applications are processed and awarded on a first in first out basis (assuming the normal scholarship criteria are met). In any event there will not be more than one board member/committee chair per state per cycle to receive an award across all scholarship offerings.
Constitution of the Northern New England
Chapter of the Eastern Region of APPA
The name of this organization shall be "The Northern New England Chapter of the Eastern Region of APPA or NNECERAPPA, hereinafter referred to as the "Chapter".
ARTICLEII
The purposes of the Chapter are to promote common interests in the administration, maintenance, operation, planning, and development of Physical Plants; to foster professional ideals and standards; to better serve the objectives of educational institutions and other institutions deemed appropriate by the Chapter, in the States of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, and to aid and supplement the work of the International and Regional APPA, hereafter referred to asAPPA or the Association.
The Northern NewEnglandChapter of ERAPPA is organized and operated exclusively for charitable and educational purposes within the meaning of Sections 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States internal revenue law). No part of the net earnings of the organization shall inure to the benefit of, or be distributed to, its directors, officers, other private individuals, or organizations organized and operated for profit (except that the organization shall be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation for services rendered and to make payments and distributions in furtherance of the purposes stated above.) No part of the activities of the organization shall be the carrying on of propaganda or otherwise attempting to influence legislation, and the organization shall not participate in or intervene in the publishing or distributing of statements for any political campaign on behalf of, or in opposition to, any candidate for public office. Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the organization shall not carry on any activities not permitted to be carried on:
(a) By an organization exempt from federal income tax under Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue code of 1986 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States internal revenue law),
(b) By an organization, contributions to which are deductible under Sections 170 (c) (2), of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the corresponding provisions of any future United States internal revenue law).
Section A – Eligibility for Membership
Member Institutions of theChapter shall be institutions eligible to hold regular or affiliatemembership in APPA. Participants shall be employees of Physical Plant Department engaged in operations,maintenance, engineering, construction, planning and development, or other related functions affiliated with the Dept.
Section B – Classification ofMembers
Members shall be classified as defined in the Bylaws, Article I, Section A.
ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
Section A – Officers
The Officers of the Chapter shall consist of a President, Vice-President and Secretary/Treasurer.
Section B – Board of Directors
1. The Board of Directors of the Chapter shall consist of the President, the Vice-President, the Secretary/Treasurer, the past-President and three Directors (one from each State represented by the Chapter).
2. The President, Vice-President and the Secretary/Treasurer shall hold their respective positions on the Board of Directors.
3. Committee Chairpersons are to be included as non-voting members of the Board in order to have these important groups represented at all Board deliberations.
4. No more than two votingmembers of the Board of Directors shall be fromthe same institution.
Section C – Elections
1. All Officers and Directors shall be elected by the voting members present, with the majority of votes cast determining the election.
2. All Officers and Directors shall be elected at an annual meeting and shall be installed as the last order of business of the day.
3. Each Officer and Director shall be elected to hold office for a period of two years. Officers shall not hold the same position for more than one term. Directors–shall be eligible for re-election for a period not to exceed one additional term. Exceptions may be made at the discretion of the Board.
ARTICLEV
The Chapter at any scheduled meeting may adopt or amend any Bylaws consistent with the provisions of the Constitution by a majority vote cast by the voting institutions present except where a greater majority may be required.
Section A – Regular Meetings
1. Effective as of the Spring Business Meeting of 2019, The Chapter intends to provide one educational meeting each year normally in the spring. The preference is to have a "two day" meeting at a member Institution. However, due to extenuating circumstances the Board may adjust the type, length and location of ameeting.
2. When the location has been selected, the President or his/her designee shall notify the institution. This school shall then establish a program committee to assist in scheduling a program for the meeting.
Section B – Quorum
A quorum shall consist of twenty–five (25) percent of the voting institutions present and voting for transaction of business of the Chapter at any regularmeeting.
Section C – Voting
1. Each Member Institution shall be entitled to one vote regardless of the number of members representing the institution. At any meeting each school having more than one member present shall select one member to be spokesperson for the institution. He/She shall cast all votes,make any official statements and seek recognition from the chair for the institution.
2. When so specified by the Board of Directors, a question or motion before the Board may be referred to the membership in writing by letter or electronic means and votes returned either by electronic means,mail or by submission at the next meeting. In either event the date of the vote shall be not less than thirty {30) days from the date of mailing the question.
AMEMDMENTS
Any and all articles, sections or paragraphs of this Constitution may be repealed or amended by a vote of two-thirds of the Member Institutions of this Chapter, present and voting after a notice of the proposed amendment is given in writing not less than thirty {30) days prior to any regular meeting.
CHARTER INSTITUTIONS
Uniersity of Maine (System) University of Maine at Farmington
University of Maine (Orono)
University of SouthernMaine
NEWHAMPSHIRE
DartmouthCollege
Franklin Pierce College
New Hampshire College
Nathaniel Hawthorne College
Plymouth State College
Saint Anselm College University of New Hampshire
The Chapter's financial year will start on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year.
ENDOFCONSTITUTION
Bylaws of The Northern New England
1. Representatives of Physical Plant Departments of institutions in the States of Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont meeting the requirements of Article Ill, Section A, of the Constitution are eligible for membership. Annual payment of the registration fee constitutes membership in the Chapter for physical plant employees of that Institution.
2. Membership in the Chapter shall be limited to the employees in the Physical Plant department engaged in operations, maintenance, engineering, planning, repair or construction. Each Institution shall designate It's own institutional representative.
3. There shall be no limitation on the number of members from an institution. Representatives not eligible for membership will be welcomed as guests.
Section B-Classification ofMembership
1. Member – A Member is a representative of an institution that meets the requirements of Article Ill, Section A, of the Constitution.
2. Guests – Representatives of an institution that are not members or not eligible for membership in the Chapter, and representatives of institutions that are members, but who are personally not eligible, may attend as guests.
3. Affiliate Member- Persons outside the Chapter or the Association or who are not in Physical Plant employment, who have rendered exceptional meritorious service to the Chapter or the Association may be elected to Affiliate Membership upon the recommendation of the Board of Directors and a majority of the members present at any regular meeting.
4. Emeritus Member – Emeritus Member status may be granted by the Board of Directors to representatives who, upon retirement, or change of employment, have had a minimum of five years of service in the Chapter and/or Association, or are Charter Members of the Chapter.
5. Subscribing Member – Subscribing memberships may be offered to individuals, organizations, manufacturers, or suppliers of goods and services operating for profit and ascribing to the policies and purposes of the Association and wishing to support the activities of the Association, subject to approval of the Board of Directors. This category of membership shall not be construed as an endorsement, actual or implied by the Association or theChapter.
6. Honorary Member – Honorary Member status may be granted by the Board of Directors to individuals who, through their work and participation with the Chapter and its member institutions, have contributed to the success of the Chapter's Educational Programs and overall mission.
Section C – Rights and Privileges
1. Members – shall be entitled to all rights and privileges of the Chapter; the right to vote on all questions concerning the Chapter, to hold office; and to receive copies of the minutes, reports and publications.
2. Affiliate Members – shall be entitled only to attend meetings, to engage in discussions and to receive copies of the minutes, reports and publications.
3. Emeritus Members – shall be entitled to attend all meetings, without payment of the registration fee, to engage in discussions, and to receive copies of the minutes, reports and publications.
4. Honorary Members – shall be entitled to attend meetings, to engage in discussions, and to receive copies of the minutes, reports and publications.
5. Voting – One member shall cast all votes for each institution present. Where more than one member is present, they shall select one of their number to be spokesperson.
6. Dues – Dues or special assessments shall be proposed by the Board of Directors and approved by a two-thirds vote of the members present at any regular meeting.
7. Registration Fee – There shall be a registration fee for each person attending a meeting, payable at the meeting. This registration fee shall be established by the Board of Directors.
8. Subscribing Members – shall be entitled to attend all meetings, reserve booth space at meetings, be included on the Chapter mailing list, and receive the Membership Directory; and shall also be entitled to participate in other activities of the Association only by special request and permission from the Board of Directors.
9. Annual Dues – Annual dues for subscribing members are set at $100 and shall be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors. All dues shall be payable by July 1of each year and shall be considered delinquent 90 days thereafter.
Section A –Funds
All funds of the Chapter shall come from subscribing members/business partners dues, registration fees, publication charges, exhibitors fees, and special assessments. The Secretary/Treasurer, or his/her representative, shall collect all registration fees for meetings and after paying all expenses of the meeting, deposit any remaining funds in the Chapter account.
Section B – Accounting
The Secretary/Treasurer shall be responsible for all funds of the Chapter. He/She shall collect and disburse all funds and maintain accounts which may be called for at any time. The Board of Directors shall provide for audits of accounts as may be required.
Section C –Bonding
The President, Secretary/Treasurer and other Board members as so deemed by the President shall be required to be bonded with the cost of insurance coverage the responsibility of the Chapter. The Secretary/Treasurer shall be responsible for obtaining bonding.
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE CHAPTER
Section A – The President
1. The President is the executive officer of the Chapter and the President of the Board of Directors. He/She shall preside over all meetings of the Chapter and of the Board of Directors.
2. He/She shall be responsible for the general supervision and direction of the affairs of the Chapter. If an event occurs between Board meetings that is not covered by the Constitution or the Bylaws, the President shall have authority to act. The event and the action taken shall be reported at the nextBoard meeting. The Board shall determine whether to place the matter before the membership.
3. He/She shall keep the Regional Association officers informed of Chapter activities by letter or electronic communication. These duties may be performed by the Secretary/Treasurer at the President's direction.
4. The President or his/her designee shall represent the Chapter at conferences, meetings and ceremonies to which the Chapter has been invited and should have representation.
5. He/She shall have the authority to appoint committee members/liaisons not otherwise provided for, and shall advise the Board of Directors of the appointments. The President shall, with Board approval, provide a budget to the Secretary/Treasurer prior to obligation of any funds required by committees.
6. He/She shall, in the event of a vacancy among the officers, with the concurrence of a majority of the remaining Board members, appoint a replacement.
Section B – TheVice-President
1. The Vice-President assists the President in his/her duties and carries out duties assigned by the President or the Board of Directors. He/She assumes the duties of the President when the President is absent for any reason, or if the post becomes vacant.
2. The Vice–President is an ex–officio member of all Standing Committees and Vice-President of the Board of Directors.
3. He/She shall review the Bylaws and Constitution of the Chapter and recommend changes as may be warranted to the Board for review and disposition.
Section C – The Secretary/Treasurer
1. The Secretary/Treasurer is responsible for the minutes of all meetings of the membership and to have copies available at all meetings upon request for the member institutions. He/She is also the Secretary of the Board of Directors.
2. He/She coordinates all official correspondence and notices concerning theChapter and maintenance of an up-to-date roster of member institutions.
3. He/She shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the President of the Board.
4. He/She shall be responsible for receiving, dispensing and safe keeping of all funds of the Chapter. Ready funds shall be kept in a checking account and additional funds in a savings account.
5. He/She shall make an accounting at each meeting of the membership and the Board. From time to time he/she shall make recommendations as to the disposition of excess funds.
Section D – The PastPresident
1. The Past President or Ex-Officio shall conduct any and all elections and shall notify ERAPPA immediately
Section E – State Directors
1. The State Directors of the Chapter are voting members of the Board, attend all Chapter meetings, recommend and prepare agenda items for Board consideration, and perform such other duties as the President may from time to time designate.
1. The Board of Directors shall meet a minimum of two times yearly and shall meet at such other times as the President may require.
2. The Board of Directors shall conduct all routine business of the Chapter; select meeting sites, approve programs and carry out directives required by membership.
3. The actions of the Board shall be final on all business and program matters. All questions affecting the membership, monetary matters beyond routine expenditures and constitutional matters shall be recommendations to be placed before the membership at the next regular meeting. Recommendations for the disposal of excess funds require approval by three-quarters of the Board of Directors at the meeting in order to be presented to the membership.
4. The Board of Directors shall rule on questions of policy which arise between meetings. The Board shall authorize expenditures from the treasury during the interim between meetings of the Chapter.
5. The Board of Directors may authorize the printing and the distribution of anymaterial that will be of value to the members.
6. The Members of the Board of Directors may recommend recipients for various Chapter awards and special recognition such as Certificates of Appreciation, Meritorious Service, Emeritus or Honorary Status. The conferring of any awards shall require a favorable majority vote of the Board. Award presentations shall be conducted at the annual meeting.
CHAPTER MEETINGS
1. The Chapter shall meet at least once each year normally in the Spring, preferably at a member institution selected by the Board from those tendering invitations. When the location has been selected the President or his/her designee shall notify the institution.
2. The Spring meeting shall be designated as the "Business Meeting", with elections for new officers and directors held every other year.
3. Parliamentary rules as stated in Robert's Rules of Order shall govern the procedures at allChapter meetings.
Section A – Nominations
1. Not later than October 1, prior to an election year, the President shall appoint a 3 member Nominating Committee, none of whom shall be at the time of their appointment, an Officer or Director.
2. Prior to the first of February in the election year the Secretary/Treasurer shall inform the membership that nominations for officers and directors are in order. Nominations shall be forwarded to the Secretary/Treasurer by the first of March.
3. The Secretary/Treasurer shall forward to the Nominating Committee, not later than 30 days prior to the Spring election year meeting, all nominations received from Member institutions. The Nominating Committee shall prepare a slate of officers from the nominations received from the Secretary/Treasurer for presentation to the membership at the election year business meeting. The Nominating Committee shall also report all other nominations received.
4. Nominations may be made from the floor if accompanied by the nominee's consent.
Section B – Voting
1. When nominations are closed the vote shall be taken. The Past President shall record the vote which shall be cast by the spokesperson for each institution. The nominee with the majority of votes cast for each office shall be considered to be elected.
2. If no candidate has a majority, or the vote is a tie, a new vote shall be taken considering only the top two candidates for that office.
3. If a tie vote cannot be resolved after two additional ballots, the new Board of Directors less the unresolved office, shall meet immediately following the Chapter meeting and, by secret ballot, elect an officer to fill that office.
Section C- Eligibility
1. The Officers may not be nominated or elected to a second term in the same office held except at the discretion of the board. They may, however, be considered for a different office and hold that office for one term. After one term, in which no elected office is held, an individual may be considered for any office. Members elected to the Board of Directors may hold office for two consecutive terms.
2. No more than two Officers or Directors may be from the same institution except for the Past President. An officer or director whose term expires may not be succeeded in the same office by a member from the same institution.
3. When a vacancy occurs in any office, or on the Board of Directors or on any committee, the President may, subject to the concurrence of the Board, appoint a successor for the remainder of the term, who may be from the same institution as the previous office holder or another present member of the Board of Directors.
4. Any member appointed to complete a term of another member, may be elected to a regular term to that office as though he/she had not served.
1. Standing Committees, being of a permanent nature, are established as to mission and size by the Board of Directors. The President shall select the members of Standing Committees and appoint the Chairperson. The membership of each Standing Committee expires when the term of office of the administration ends.
2. The President shall designate such temporary committees as may be required. Upon presenting a final report such committees automatically cease to exist. The committee life extends from one administration to the next. The President appoints the members and designates the chairperson.
3. The President may, with the consent of the Board, add members to Standing Committees. He/She shall fill vacancies as they occur prior to the next Board meeting. He/She may designate additional members, fill or not fill vacancies, as he/she desires to temporary committees.
4. Any member, or all of the members of any committee, may be from the same institution.
The Board of Directors may from time to time select individuals who have performed outstanding services, duty, or assistance to the Chapter. Such individual need not be a member of the Chapter or of the Association. The Board shall determine whether the value of such services, duty or assistance is sufficient to merit the award of a distinguished service certificate. If it is so determined, the President shall present such award at the next regular meeting of the Chapter. The award shall be made in the name of the Northern New England Chapter.
The President may, or the Board may direct the President toforward a letter of appreciation for services not meriting a Distinguished Service Certificate . Distinguished Service Certificates shall only be awarded during the annual meeting of the Chapter.
The fiscal year of the Chapter shall start on January 1 and end on December 31 of each year. .
ARTICLEX
1. Amendments to the Constitution or the Bylaws may be proposed by the Board of Directors, or any member of the Chapter. Members shall forward proposals to the Secretary/Treasurer who shall present them to the Board. They shall be considered by the Board who may reword or alter them as long as the intent is not changed, and prepare them for presentation to the membership.
2. Proposed amendments to the Constitution shall be forwarded to the member institutions so that it reaches them not less than thirty days prior to the next Chapter meeting. It shall be presented at the meeting for discussion, change, alteration or rewording, and voted upon. A two-thirds vote of member institutions present is necessary to approve.
3. Amendments to the Bylaws may be presented at any regular meeting and may be proposed from the floor. After discussion, revision, alteration or rewording it shall be brought to vote. An amendment to the Bylaws may be adopted by a simple majority vote except where the Bylaws may require a different vote.
ARTICLEXI
In the event of dissolution or final liquidation of NNECERAPPA, the Board of Directors shall, after paying or making provisions for the payment of all lawful debts and liabilities of NNECERAPPA, distribute all remaining assets to one or more of the following categories of recipients as the Board of Directors of NNECERAPPA determine:
a) A nonprofit organization or organizations which may have been created to succeed NNECERAPPA, as long as such organization or each of such organizations shall then qualify as a governmental unit under Section 270 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or as an organization exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 501 (a) or such code as an organization described in Section 501 (c) (3) of such Code.
b) A nonprofit organization or organizations having similar aims and objectives of NNECERAPPA and which may be selected as an appropriate recipient of such assets, as long as such organization or each of such organizations shall then qualify as a governmental unit under Section 270 (c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or as an organization exempt from Federal income taxation under Section 501 (c)(3) of such Code.
END OF BYLAWS
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