The Indian vector control programme similar to other programmes in the world is still reliant on chemical insecticides. Anopheles culicifacies is the major vector out of six primary malaria vectors in India and alone contributes about ⅔ malaria cases annually; and per se its control is actually control of malaria in India. For effective management of vectors, current information on their susceptibility status to different insecticides is essential. In this review, an attempt was made to compile and present the available data on the susceptibility status of different malaria vector species in India from the last 2.5 decades. Literature search was conducted by different means mainly web and library search; susceptibility data was collated from 62 sources for the nine malaria vector species from 145 districts in 21 states and two union territories between 1991 and 2016. Interpretation of the susceptibility/resistance status was made on basis of the recent WHO criteria. Comprehensive analysis of the data indicated that An. culicifacies, a major vector species was resistant to at least one insecticide in 70% (101/145) of the districts. It was reported mostly resistant to DDT and malathion whereas, its resistant status against deltamethrin varied across the districts. The major threat for the malaria control programmes is multiple-insecticide-resistance in An. culicifacies which needs immediate attention for resistance management in order to sustain the gains achieved so far, as the programmes have targeted malaria elimination by 2030.
Background & objectives: Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by Plasmodium parasites. The life-cycle of Plasmodium species involves several stages both in mosquito and the vertebrate host. In the erythrocytic stage, Plasmodium resides inside the red blood cells (RBCs), where it meets most of its nutritional requirement by degrading host's haemoglobin. L-arginine is required for growth and division of cells. The present study was aimed to demonstrate the effect of supplementation of different concentrations of L-arginine and L-citrulline on the growth of parasite, and effect of the culture supernatant on the host's peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Methods: To examine the effect of supplementation of L-arginine and L-citrulline, Plasmodium falciparum (3D7 strain) was cultured in RPMI 1640, L-arginine deficient RPMI 1640, and in different concentrations of L-arginine, and L-citrulline supplemented in arginine deficient RPMI 1640 medium. To have a holistic view of in vivo cell activation, the PBMCs isolated from healthy human host were cultured in the supernatant collected from P. falciparum culture. Results: Growth of the parasite was greatly enhanced in L-arginine supplemented media and was found to be concentration dependent. However, parasite growth was compromised in L-citrulline supplemented and L-arginine deficient media. The supernatant collected from L-arginine supplemented parasite media (sArg) showed increased FOXP3 and interleukin-10 (IL-10) expression as compared to the supernatant collected from L-citrulline supplemented parasite media (sCit). Interpretation & conclusion: The in vitro culture results showed, decreased parasite growth, and decreased expression of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) (a coinhibitory molecule) and IL-10 in the L-citrulline supplemented media as compared to L-arginine supplemented media. Hence, it was concluded that L-citrulline supplementation would be a better alternative than L-arginine to inhibit the parasite growth.
Background & objectives: Lassa fever has been endemic in Nigeria since 1969. The rodent Mastomys natalensis has been widely claimed to be the reservoir host of the Lassa virus. This study was designed to investigate the distribution of species of rodents in three states (Edo, Delta and Bayelsa) of Nigeria and to determine the prevalence of Lassa virus amongst trapped rodents in the selected states. Methods: Rodents were trapped during November 2015 to October 2016 from the three states in South-South region of Nigeria. Total RNA was extracted from the blood collected from the trapped rodents. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to confirm the presence of Lassa virus in the rodents. Results: The results revealed that six species of rodents were predominantly present in these geographical locations. Mus musculus (39.4%) had the highest prevalence, closely followed by Rattus rattus (36.1%), R. fuscipus (20.3%), M. natalensis (2%), Myosoricinae soricidae (1.2%) and R. norvegicus (1%). The overall positivity (carrier rate) of Lassa virus was 1.6% amongst the 1500 rodents caught in the three states. In Edo and Delta States, the RT-PCR results showed presence of Lassa virus in R rattus, M. musculus and M. natalensis. On the other hand, only M. natalensis was detected with the virus, amongst the species of rodents caught in Bayelsa State. M. natalensis recorded the highest Lassa virus among rodents trapped in Edo (87%), Delta (50%) and Bayelsa (11%) States respectively. Interpretation & conclusion: The rather low Lassa virus positive among rodents in Bayelsa State of Nigeria may explain the absence of reports of outbreak of Lassa fever over the past 48 yr in the state. The results also confirmed that apart from Mastomys natalensis, other rodents such as Rattus rattus and Mus musculus may also serve as reservoirs for Lassa virus. From the findings of this cross-sectional study, it was concluded that a more comprehensive study on rodents as reservoir host, need to be undertaken across the entire states of Nigeria, for better understanding of the epidemiology and endemicity of Lassa fever.
Background & objectives: Anopheles stephensi is one of the most important urban malaria vectors in India and contribute about 12% of total malaria cases. An. stephensi has three ecological variants; type, intermediate and mysorensis that can be differentiated on the basis of differences in number of ridges on egg float and on the basis of spiracular indices. Because of its anthropophilic nature the 'type' form is an efficient malaria vector. In the present study, the egg surface morphometry and morphology of An. stephensi'type' form was studied and detail distinguishing characters were recorded for its correct identification. Methods: Eggs of An. stephensi 'type' form were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after sputter-coating with gold. In total 23 egg characters were analysed morphologically and morphometrically, which included egg attributes, deck attributes, ventral tubercles, micropyle and float attributes. Results: The dorsal surface of the egg of 'type' form was curved while the ventral surface was concave and both anterior and posterior ends were blunt. The average length and width of egg was 473.94 ± 11.18 and 154.69 ± 2.66 μm respectively. The number of float ribs observed was 20.33 ± 0.33. The maximum length of float was found to be 246.57 ± 15.27 μm, whereas maximum width was 87.16 ± 3.83 μm. Interpretation & conclusion: The present study has generated some important data which is specific to An. stephensi 'type' form and provided significant morphological and morphometric standards for its correct identification. This information could be useful in differentiation of An. stephensi 'type' form from other ecological forms of the same species as well as other species of Anopheles.
Background & objectives: Coxiella burnetii (C. burnetii) bacterium, the causative agent of Q fever has regained importance due to the increasing cases of infections and outbreaks. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence of C. burnetii in human populations of Erzincan province located in the eastern Turkey, identify the risk factors, and to explore the relationship between geographical features. Methods: A total of 368 people residing in the rural (306) and urban (62) areas of the province were included in the study. Serum samples were analyzed for the presence of C. burnetii phase II IgG antibody using ELISA (Virion/ Serion, Wurzburg, Germany). Spatial analyses were performed to evaluate correlations between seroprevalence and geographical features. Results: The overall seroprevalence of C. burnetii was found to be 8.7% (32/368). In rural residents it was 8.5% (26/306), while in urban population it was 9.7% (6/62). Cattle breeding and contact with animal afterbirth waste were found to be major risk factors, and were significantly correlated with seropositive cases (p<0.05). The seropositive cases were only observed in the areas between 1067 and 1923 masl. Of the total seropositive cases, 65.6% were within 1000 m and 87.5% within 4000 m of rivers and their main tributaries. Around 59.4% cases were observed in areas with a slope of 0 to 5°. Interpretation & conclusion: The results of the study showed that C. burnetii seroprevalence was higher than expected, and significantly differs according to geographical features of a region. Significant risk factors include raising cattle and exposure to infected animals or their birth products/secretions. It is also more frequent in areas with higher number of rivers and streams, higher altitude and lower slope.
Background & objectives: Aedes aegypti is an important vector for transmission of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya, arthritis, and Zika fever. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that Ae. aegypti causes 50 million infections and 25,000 deaths per year. Use of larvicidal agents is one of the recommendations of health organizations to control mosquito populations and limit their distribution. The aim of present study was to deduce a mathematical model to predict the larvicidal action of chemical compounds, based on their structure. Methods: A series of different compounds with experimental evidence of larvicidal activity were selected to develop a predictive model, using multiple linear regression and a genetic algorithm for the selection of variables, implemented in the QSARINS software. The model was assessed and validated using the OECDs principles. Results: The best model showed good value for the determination coefficient (R2 = 0.752), and others parameters were appropriate for fitting (s = 0.278 and RMSEtr= 0.261). The validation results confirmed that the model has good robustness (Q2LOO = 0.682) and stability (R2-Q2LOO = 0.070) with low correlation between the descriptors (KXX = 0.241), an excellent predictive power (R2ext = 0.834) and was product of a non-random correlation (R2Y-scra = 0.100). Interpretation & conclusion: The present model shows better parameters than the models reported earlier in the literature, using the same dataset, indicating that the proposed computational tools are more efficient in identifying novel larvicidal compounds against Ae. aegypti.
Background & objectives: Dengue is highly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. The prevalence of dengue is influenced by number of factors, i.e. host, vector, virus and environmental conditions including urbanization and population density. A cross sectional study was undertaken to determine the seroprevalence of dengue in two selected villages that differed in the level of their urbanization and population density. Methods: Two villages with demographically well-defined populations close to Pune, a metropolitan city of western India, were selected for the study. Age stratified serosurvey was carried out during February to May 2011 in the two villages—a rural village A, located 6 km from the national highway with a population density of 159/km2; and an urbanized village B, located along the highway with a population density of 779/km2. Assuming a low seropositivity of 10%, 702 serum samples were collected from village A. Sample size for village B was calculated on the basis of seropositivity obtained in village A, and 153 samples were collected. Serum samples were tested for the presence of dengue virus (DENV)-specific IgG. Simple proportional analyses were used to calculate and compare the seroprevalence. Results: Of the 702 samples collected from village A, 42.8% were found positive for anti-DENV IgG. A significantly higher seropositivity for DENV (58.8%) was found in village B. In village A, there was an age dependent increase in seroprevalence; whereas, in village B, there was a steep increase from 17% positivity in 0–10 yr age group to 72% in the 11–20 yr age group. The seroprevalence was almost similar in the older age groups. Interpretation & conclusion: The observations suggested that prevalence of dengue is probably associated with urbanization and host population density. Areas that are in the process of urbanization needs to be monitored for prevalence of dengue and its vector, and appropriate vector control measures may be implemented.
Background & objectives: Malaria is considered as the most important parasitic disease of humans, causing serious illness that can be fatal, if not diagnosed and treated immediately. It is a multisystem disorder affecting nearly every system of the body. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the involvement of cardiovascular system in severe malaria using non-invasive methods. Methods: This prospective study was conducted on patients of severe malaria who were admitted between June and November 2015 in the Department of Medicine, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. A total of 27 cases (18 males and 9 females; age ranging between 15 and 70 yr) of severe malaria (P. falciparum 24; P. vivax 1; mixed 2) were diagnosed by microscopic examination of peripheral blood smear and bivalent rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kit. The assessment of cardiovascular system was done by clinical examination, chest X-ray, ECG and transthoracic echocardiography. Results: In all, 7 (26%) patients were found to be suffering from circulatory failure, out of which one was P. vivax case and rest were cases of P. falciparum infection with high parasite density. One patient died due to cardiovascular collapse. ECG revealed sinus bradycardia [Heart rate (HR): 40–60] in 7% of the cases, extreme tachycardia (HR: 120–150) in 3.7% of cases and premature arterial ectopic with tachycardia in 3.7% of patients (p <0.05). The echocardiography findings were global hypokinesia with decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (<55%) in 11.1%, grade 1 left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in 3.7%, mild tricuspid regurgitation (TR) with mild pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH) in 3.7% and mild pericardial effusion in 3.7% of the cases. The ECG and echocardiography changes indicated myocardial involvement in severe malaria. Interpretation & conclusion: The present study indicated involvement of cardiovascular system in severe malaria as evidenced from ECG and echocardiography. The study also revealed that cardiovascular instabilities are common in falciparum malaria, but can also be observed in vivax malaria.
Background & objectives: West Nile fever (WNF) is a mosquito-borne viral infection, circulated in natural cycles between birds and mosquitoes, particularly Culex species. It is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites, and causes a variety of clinical outcomes, ranging from asymptomatic or mild febrile illness to severe men in go encephalitis with some fatalities observed in older or immunocompromised patients. West Nile virus (WNV) transmission is considerably influenced by environmental conditions; and abundance of avifauna and mosquitoes.There are very few reports on WNV exposure in individuals from Tripoli City in Libya. The main objective was to provide basic epidemiological information about the WNV seroprevalence in the human population of Tripoli. Methods: A total of 400 serum samples were collected from persons (123 females, 277 males; age range: 15–78 yr) approaching the Tripoli Reference Laboratory for the purpose of obtaining health certificate; during the period from August to October 2013. The presence of WNV IgG antibodies was evaluated by a commercial kit based on WNV immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: It was observed that 2.75% (11/400) samples were found reactive in the WNV ELISA assay. This result suggests that WNV has a low prevalence in the study area. Interpretation & conclusion: Seropositivity rates of WNV in Tripoli region of Libya were low. However, continuous monitoring of population is important to keep track of the disease prevalence, risk factors, reservoir hosts and vectors for better understaning of the disease epidemiology and designing appropriate control strategies.


Moreover, don't get worried to play with variety of color selection and even texture. In case one single furniture of uniquely vibrant items could look strange, there are tactics to pair pieces of furniture together to get them to accommodate to the 3 light crystal chandeliers well. In case messing around with color and style is generally accepted, ensure that you never create a space without unified color and pattern, because this can make the home appear unconnected also chaotic.
Describe your entire excites with 3 light crystal chandeliers, take a look at depending on whether it is easy to like the appearance a long time from now. In cases where you are on a tight budget, consider implementing everything you already have, check out all your hanging lights, then check if you possibly can re-purpose them to fit in the new style. Furnishing with hanging lights is an effective alternative to provide home a wonderful style. Along with your own options, it will help to know some suggestions on furnishing with 3 light crystal chandeliers. Keep to your appearance during the time you care about new style and design, furnishings, and additional preferences and beautify to establish your room a relaxing and interesting one.
There are various places you can actually apply your hanging lights, which means think relating location spots also set pieces according to size and style, color scheme, object and also theme. The length and width, appearance, theme and also variety of components in a room will possibly recognized exactly how it should be set up so you can achieve aesthetic of the best way they connect to others in dimension, pattern, object, layout and also color selection.
Evaluate the 3 light crystal chandeliers as it offers a section of energy on any room. Your decision of hanging lights generally reflects our identity, your preferences, your aspirations, bit wonder also that not only the selection of hanging lights, and so its proper installation need to have a lot of attention to detail. Taking advantage of some skills, you can discover 3 light crystal chandeliers to suit all coming from your own wants and purposes. Remember to evaluate the accessible space, draw inspiration out of your home, and identify the components we had choose for its perfect hanging lights.
It is actually useful to select a style for the 3 light crystal chandeliers. If you do not surely need to have an individual theme, this will help you choose what exactly hanging lights to obtain also what types of colors and models to use. You can also get inspiration by browsing on some websites, checking home decorating magazines, checking various home furniture suppliers and collecting of displays that you like.
Select an ideal room then apply the hanging lights in a location that is definitely effective size to the 3 light crystal chandeliers, which is also related to the it's main objective. Take for instance, to get a wide hanging lights to be the big attraction of an area, then chances are you should set it in a space which is visible from the room's access spots also be extra cautious not to overrun the item with the house's design.
Additionally, it would be wise to categorize furniture according to concern also design and style. Replace 3 light crystal chandeliers if needed, until you finally think that it is nice to the eye and that they seem sensible naturally, according to the discoveries of their appearance. Decide a place that is proper size and also arrangement to hanging lights you wish to install. If perhaps your 3 light crystal chandeliers is the individual unit, a number of different objects, a center of interest or emphasizing of the space's other highlights, it is important that you keep it in ways that continues consistent with the space's measurements and layout.
Based upon the specific appearance, you should keep identical color styles arranged to each other, otherwise you may like to disperse colors in a sporadic motif. Pay individual attention to what way 3 light crystal chandeliers relate with any other. Big hanging lights, primary things has to be balanced with much smaller and even less important pieces.


The LTAA Fall Nationals Pinewood Drags is the highlight of the annual LTAA awards reception at the SEMA Show in Las Vegas. The Fall Nationals provides not only an exciting networking experience, but LTAA members also "rent" Pinewood racers in exchange for donations to SEMA Cares. Will you be racing in 2012?
Education and Training: The Light Truck Accessory Alliance (LTAA) learning track, available through the SEMA Education Institute (www.SEMA.org/sei; SEI) hosts several reference tools for installers and retailers, including guides to pickup bed dimensions, keyless entry wiring and center high-mounted stop light wiring as well as a video explaining why paint colors may vary from truck to truck. Manufacturers and retailers alike will benefit from the online product training modules on SEI, developed and pioneered by LTAA and SEI.
New Product Showcase: The annual LTAA New Product Showcase at the Truck Nationals in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, puts LTAA-member products on display in front of one of the largest gatherings of truck enthusiasts in the country. Photographs of the products are displayed at the SEMA Show and on the LTAA web pages, and manufacturers have opportunity to participate in a project build-up on site at the event.
Networking: The LTAA industry reception at the SEMA Show, featuring the LTAA Fall Nationals Pinewood Drag Races, is recognized as one of the premier light-truck accessory industry events of the year. Throughout the year, LTAA strives to communicate with its members through SEMA eNews, SEMA News and social media.
Belonging to LTAA has given us an edge in business by taking advantage of the social networking, education and technical information offered. In giving back to society, LTAA has been at the front in supporting SEMA's charitable efforts such as SEMA Cares and SEMA scholarships. LTAA's Pinewood Derby raises money for children in need and provides a competitive and fun experience for LTAA members.
LTAA is focused on delivering real-world programs that drive education and growth for member companies in the light-truck accessories market. Our brand-new product-training program will soon be launched on SEI, and LTAA member suppliers can purchase affordable training modules that provide retailers and WDs with product information in a consistent format, focused on selling the sizzle of their product line. If your company is not an LTAA member, there is no better time to join. If your company is an LTAA member, there can be no better time for you to make the commitment, get engaged and see how rewarding it can be to take part in the growth of projects like these.
Being part of the LTAA select committee team has been a rewarding experience. Networking with other WDs, vendors and reps that we don't run into or deal with on an everyday basis is beneficial. Everyone in the group is very welcoming, hard working and not afraid to address issues that matter to our members.


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Welcome to Jim's Blog ~ Dedicated to Helping Your Small Business ™
« As CEO, you're the futurist of your business
The irony of Lincoln's inspiration for entrepreneurs »
An official day for small business owners
Jim Blasingame
in Entrepreneurship and Inspirational and Motivational
. Tags: economy, Entrepreneurship, Labor Day, SBA, small business day.
Labor Day began as an idea in the mind of a 19th century labor leader — some say Matthew Maguire, others say Peter McGuire — who cared greatly for a very important segment of the marketplace, its workers.
Regardless of paternity, such a day was first celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, when members of the CLU took an unpaid day off to demonstrate solidarity and, of course, have picnics. And ever since 1884, when President Grover Cleveland's signature designated the first Monday in September as Labor Day, it's been an official federal holiday.
In 1898, Samuel Gompers, then head of the American Federation of Labor, called Labor Day, "the day for which the toilers in past centuries looked forward, when their rights and their wrongs would be discussed … that the workers of our day may not only lay down their tools of labor for a holiday, but upon which they may touch shoulders in marching phalanx and feel the stronger for it."
Alas, entrepreneurs aren't organized like our union brethren — probably because we're too busy making payroll. There is no single Small Business Day officially decreed by the U.S. Government. No Entrepreneur's Day set aside to honor the few who do so much for so many; a day to picnic and party down in honor of the real heroes of the marketplace, small business owners.
There actually is a small business week when the U.S. Small Business Administration recognizes the "creme de la creme" of entrepreneurs in America. But it's not an official "Day" and it's not always the same week each year.
Small businesses represent over 98% of all U.S. businesses and produce over half of the U.S. $17 trillion GDP. Plus, we sign the FRONT of the paychecks of over half (70 million) of all U.S. workers.
Let's see: Big deal on Labor Day — no Small Business Day. What's wrong with this picture?
So, what's the answer? Let's celebrate Small Business Day in a way no other national holiday has been established: on a Sunday — actually, the second Sunday in August.
Sunday is preferred because that would create the least payroll expense. August is the month-of-choice because that's when politicians are home on recess. This way they can practice casting their pearls before we small business owners in preparation for eating barbeque and sucking up to unions on Labor Day.
To paraphrase Samuel Gompers, small business owners deserve a day for which these signers-of-the-front-of-paychecks can look forward to when their rights and wrongs would be discussed; that the small employers of our day may not only lay down their challenges for a holiday, but during which they may touch shoulders in marching phalanx and feel the stronger for it.
Write this on a rock … Entrepreneurs unite! It's time we had a day to honor small business owners.
« Feb «-»
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The irony of Lincoln's inspiration for entrepreneurs
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Jim's Books:
Mirror of the Mind: Customer Service
What can a company do, so that employees have a greater sense of customer care? Andrea Nierenberg says taking care of your employees make help.
Slow Economy Doesn't Have to Mean Fewer Orders
Here's an action plan for coping with these tough economic times from Justin Roff-Marsh.
Four Points of Joy
Do you target your points of joy in the morning? Beverly Inman-Ebel recommends using the four points of joy, and she tells you why.
A Referral Doesn't Mean Closed Sales
You shouldn't skip steps in the sales process, even with a recommendation. Here's how you can make the most of your leads.
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The European Commission has kicked off a 4-year cross-European initiative to promote electromobility. The 42 partners in the initiative comprising industrial companies, automobile manufacturers, utilities, municipalities, universities, and technology and research institutions will input, exchange and expand their know-how and experience related to electric vehicles in selected regions within Europe. "Electromobility will make an important contribution toward reducing carbon dioxide emissions. Green eMotion is intended to ensure the fast-track success of electric vehicles," said Siim Kallas, Vice President of the European Commission, and Commissioner responsible for Transport. The project volume has been budgeted at EUR 42 million, of which the EU will contribute as much as EUR 24 million.
The partners in the initiative are to accumulate experience with electromobility in existing and new test regions within Europe and refine the technology. Key issue is the development of European processes, standards and IT solutions that allow customers of electric vehicles easy and seamless access to charging infrastructure and related services throughout the European Union. Standardization is also the key factor for a fast and cost-efficient European rollout of electromobility. The total number of charging spots within the existing pilot regions will total more than 10,000, with nearly 1,000 to be installed in Barcelona, Madrid and Malaga, about 400 in Rome and Pisa, 3,600 in Berlin and 100 in Strasbourg. In Denmark, the country with the world's largest share of wind-based power generation, between 2,500 and 3,500 electric cars are to be put on the road over the course of this year with as many as 4,500 charging stations to be installed in Copenhagen and Bornholm. Furthermore, some 2,000 electric vehicles and approximately 3,500 charging stations are part of a nationwide rollout in Ireland.
"The local concepts applied to date, in which experience was accumulated in specific test regions, will now be bundled in cross-European trials. The aim is to pave the way for electromobility throughout Europe. This will require standards for infrastructure, networking and IT," said Heike Barlag from Siemens, who coordinates the Green eMotion project. "By bundling individual activities in a major partner initiative we're gaining momentum and transparency, and ensuring the coordinated development of electromobility." Experience with cars, buses and two-wheelers with pure electric drive systems and hybrid vehicles will be gathered in the Green eMotion project. Special aspects in some of the test regions include battery swapping and DC charging, as well as smart grid integration, cross-border traffic, different payment systems and the testing of alternative business models.
The partners in the Green eMotion Initiative include industrial companies Alstom, Better Place, Bosch, IBM, SAP and Siemens, the utilities Danish Energy Association, EDF, Endesa, Enel, ESB, Eurelectric, Iberdrola, RWE and PPC, the automobile manufacturers BMW, Daimler, Micro-Vett, Nissan and Renault, the municipalities Barcelona, Berlin, Bornholm, Copenhagen, Cork, Dublin, Malaga, Malmo and Rome, the universities and research institutions Cartif, Cidaut, DTU, ECN, ERSE, Imperial, IREC, TCD and TECNALIA, and the technology institutions DTI, fka and TÜV Nord.


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Back To AgriMetSoft Ask Question
How would you propose to identify the causal mechanism of a single catastrophic flooding event?
Flood is a phenomenon that causes human deaths and economic losses, so that flood phenomena can be considered one of the most complex and destructive natural events that more than any other natural disaster, life and property Humans and social and economic conditions of society endanger the community. The uneven distribution of rainfall in terms of time, intensity and amount in widespread parts of US, cause sudden floods with mortality and financial losses. In addition, severe degradation of natural resources whether exploited by uncontrolled utilization of forests and pastures, or changing land use and turning them into inappropriate agricultural lands or uncontrolled construction of residential areas has caused floods to occur year by year either in terms of number of occurrences or in terms of severity damage increases.
For identifying the causal mechanism(s) of a single catastrophic flooding event, first of all we should peruse that which kind of floods is our aim. As we know, we have different kinds of flood: coastal floods, river floods, flash floods, groundwater floods, ice-jam floods, glacial-lake floods, urban floods, and drain and sewer floods. The type of flood can help us to identify the causes of it better. For example, the causal mechanisms of coastal flooding are including cyclones, hurricanes and tsunamis, which mean that the extent of coastal flooding and its effects exceed those of floods further inland and present a greater risk to life.
Although the processes of individual flood events have been studied in great detail, identifying the causes of changes over time is much more difficult. For example, three main factors exist that potentially contribute to changes in river floods. These are related to climate, catchment processes, and the river network (Merz et al., 2012; Hall et al., 2014). However, for identifying the overall causes, there are different items. Even floods of the same type, e.g., river floods, may be produced by different combinations of causal mechanisms, e.g., different atmospheric situations, different catchment initial conditions, runoff, different snow-related mechanisms such as accumulation and/or melting during the event, and so on. Coastal floods may change due to changes in atmospheric phenomena, sea level rise and, maybe more importantly because of land subsidence due to groundwater pumping (Nicholls and Cazenave, 2010).
I have studied Hirschboeck (1987, 1988), and the researches performed a detailed analysis of causal mechanisms of floods in a number of catchments in Arizona and classified floods into three classes, including: tropical, convective, and frontal events.
In my opinion, many factors affect streamflow, and therefore the potential for flooding. Most important are the amount and type of precipitation, the nature and condition of the drainage basin (human activities), and climate (weather variables). So, I propose for identifying the causal mechanisms of a flood event, first of all we should determine the kind of flood, then by checking the weather/atmospheric variables, especially precipitation and atmospheric circulation patterns. Also, assess the trends of extreme precipitation against flood trends. Beside atmospheric variables, checking the changes in catchment processes include land-use changes (Wheater and Evans, 2009). Check hydraulic structures, and other sources of data such as synoptic maps in different pressure levels, and also assess hydroclimate equations can help us to identify the causal mechanism(s) of a single catastrophic flooding event.
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April 5, 2018 7:45 am - Finding a cheaper auto insurance low mileage discount is now a reality. Among the various discounts offered by insurers, one is that which is applicable to drivers who drive fewer miles annually.
When buying such type of a policy, you need to know that insurers will install a black box type device for monitoring the number of miles which you actually drive throughout the year. Most of the insurers provide 10% to 20% on premium if you tell them that you will drive less than 7,500 miles during the year. You can take advantage of the discount and lower your premium.
Other than low mileage car insurance discount, insurers offer several other premium discounts for cars. For example, you can take up a defensive driver course from a government training institute and qualify for a special discount. Similarly, cars with variety of safety features could be eligible for an extra discount on premium. And if you get home, life, health and car insured with the same insurance company, you can get a multi-policy discount. Multiple cars in household, if insured under one policy can get you multi-car discount. Thus, you can practically save hundreds of precious dollars on your auto insurance premium.
Nevertheless, it could be easier to find cheap discount auto insurance online as internet processes are fast and responses are quicker. You can go online and get valuable information relating to your options within minutes. Besides, specialist help is easily accessible online to make things stress-free. You can end up saving lot of time, energy as well as money during your effort to secure a solution that best fits your driving needs and budget. Shopping and comparing free quotes from top rated insurers in your neighborhood also becomes easy. With proper guidance, you could be able to save money without compromising on the quality of coverage.
Some websites assist buyers in qualifying for the lowest average first car insurance premium rates online through a simple and hassle-free process. The services offered by these online sites are fully free of cost and you can use them to get and compare the most affordable free no obligation quotes as well as for fixing free consultation with a competent local auto insurance agent for making an informed decision on your car insurance policy purchase. The online application procedure is totally streamlined and you just have to state your exact requirements. But you need to make sure that you are working with a highly reliable and reputed website like RapidCarInsuranceQuote.


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See Dr. Jamie Martin's remarks to the Board of Governors – Oct. 14, 2020
The Oct. 14 Board of Governors meeting took place via Zoom and streamed via YouTube. Below are APSCUF President Dr. Jamie Martin's comments as prepared.
Chairwoman Shapira, Chancellor Greenstein, governors, university presidents and guests,
My name is Jamie Martin, and I am the president of APSCUF, and we represent the faculty and coaches at our 14 wonderful state-owned universities. I am speaking here today with a heavy heart as we continue to hear of the plans to fire more than 300 of my colleagues at seven of our universities. I want to address the narrative that we have been hearing as it relates to the need to retrench. One thing that is an important part of the narrative is the decline in student enrollment at our universities since 2010–11, and this is a true statement. Another piece of the narrative points to the increase in cost to attend our universities. This also is a true statement. A final element of the narrative is the need to return to a time when we were most efficient — and translated that means returning to the student/faculty ratio of 2010–11.
I want to offer a slightly different version of the narrative as it relates to enrollments, to cost and to the student/faculty ratios. When looking at trends, it is critical to examine a timeframe that allows an accurate picture of what has occurred over time. When looking at enrollments and discussing a trend, it is not statistically sound to use as a starting point the "high-water mark," when the enrollments at our universities reached their peak. That is deceptive. If you look at a 20-year trend, rather than a 10-year trend (from 1999 to 2019) a very different picture emerges. Between 2000 and 2010, student enrollment INCREASED by 24%, from 95,000 students to 119,000. Between 2010 and 2019, enrollments decreased by 19% — thus, the trend looks like a normal curve and one that was predicted by demographers. Something else has also followed a similar trend line, and that is the number of faculty at our universities. Between 2000 and 2010, the number of faculty rose by 7.4%, and from 2010 to 2019, the number of faculty decreased by 7.4%. We have not yet received the data on the number of faculty at our universities this fall, but we do know that 258 of our members retired since the start of fall 2019, and while we have asked for the cost savings of that number of retirements, we have not yet received it. However, our researcher estimates that it will translate into tens of millions of dollars in savings for the State System. There is one area where we have not seen a similar trend, and that is among the management ranks at our universities, as their numbers have increased by 5% since 2010.
With regard to the cost of attending one of our universities, we all realize that tuition has increased over the last 10 years, but the reasons that it has are important to examine. When I attended IUP as an undergraduate student, the state appropriations covered approximately 75% of the cost of attendance, and I, with my parents' help, paid the remaining costs. Our current students face a different reality: They now have the burden of paying approximately 75% of the cost of attendance. While my members are appreciative of the support of the legislature and the governor for increasing appropriations over the past few years, we all have heard where Pennsylvania ranks in funding for public higher education. Tuition, however, is not the only cost driver. At around the same point in time that PASSHE endured a 19% cut in appropriations, which is also around the time of our peak enrollments, decisions were made to undertake a building frenzy at many of our universities. New residence halls were built, new recreation centers, new convention centers, climbing walls, etc. The individuals who were most vocal about how problematic and financially unwise this was, were the faculty — I was one of them at IUP. Our voices were ignored and dismissed. The result is that debt service (the amount of money needed to make principal and interest payments) has increased 43% between 2010–11 and 2018–19 at 10 of our universities. California, Edinboro, Mansfield, Lock Haven and Shippensburg all purchased their student housing; their debt service all doubled. For comparison purposes, only Cheyney had a deficit in 2010–11. The predictable result is that housing costs skyrocketed, as did other types of fees. At most of our universities, housing costs and fees far outpace tuition costs. This is an important part of the narrative.
The student/faculty ratio is something that we have been hearing a lot about, particularly honing in on the ratio that existed in 2010–11 (when our enrollments peaked) and comparing it to what exists today. As I just stated, this is problematic and deceptive. I looked at a 20-year trend in the student/faculty ratios: In 2000, the ratio was 18.72, and in 2019 the ratio was 18.62. That ratio is currently higher than students at Penn State, Pitt, Temple, Lincoln and the SUNY system experience. Those students are afforded the opportunity to enjoy smaller classes on average. I do not understand why our students, many of whom come from working- and middle-class families, are less deserving of that same opportunity.
As all of you are likely aware, APSCUF and PASSHE negotiated a collective bargaining agreement that is in effect from 2019 to 2023. We signed the contract on Dec. 11, 2019. During the negotiations process, Chancellor Greenstein and Chairwoman Shapira attended nearly every meeting that we had along with the rest of their team. We sat for hours in the same room, for many days and months discussing a wide array of topics — some of them very difficult and very challenging. We worked through them all. I know that the chancellor had regular meetings with my predecessor, Dr. Ken Mash, where they engaged in discussions about difficult and challenging issues. At no point during the negotiations did the issue of the dire financial situation that would lead to the need to retrench 300 faculty members ever come up. Does anyone in attendance here today believe that we would not be interested in developing alternatives to that during negotiations? We acknowledge that COVID-19 has had an impact on the finances of our universities and our system, but I want to be clear in pointing out that the decision to accelerate the financial sustainability process from a five-year timeline to a three-year timeline came in April, before we knew much about COVID.
The cavalier manner in which "rightsizing" is discussed — making it sound innocuous — is distressing. It is not innocuous. I had a student ask me, "What does retrenchment even mean?" I explained that it means a person is being fired through no fault of their own. It is not because they are not performing their job. It is not because of a disciplinary issue. It is because a decision was made to reduce the workforce. It is imperative that everyone is aware of what we are talking about: 300 or more faculty members losing their careers and their healthcare in the middle of a global pandemic. I have concerns that the "rightsizing" is going to disproportionately impact my colleagues who are women and who are minority. And all of this occurring because of the directive to reach an arbitrary student/faculty ratio of 2010–11 that was an anomaly.
Even more distressing is that our students are left out of the narrative. The impact of retrenchment on them has not been a topic of discussion. I am truly worried about them. They, like us all, are trying to survive this pandemic, but they are being kept in the dark about what is happening on seven of our campuses. What will happen to them when they are all able to return to campus and discover that the major they chose no longer exists and they must either transfer or choose another major? What happens when they discover that their faculty adviser is gone? What will happen when the classes that they need to take to progress are not available and that sizes of their classes have increased? They deserve to be told what is happening and how it will affect them. They deserve to at least be included in the narrative.
Thank you, and I hope that all of you continue to be well.


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Download UniDict Mod Latest Version for Minecraft 1.16.5 / 1.12.2
Download UniDict Latest Version
What's so great about the Uniden Warhammer Modpack? For a start, it's the very first mod pack from the Uniden company! And to think that the modding community already had the idea. That explains why the Warhammer modpack is so well received by both the casual and hardcore minecraft fans out there. It brings to light the potentials of the modding community, uniting old school players with new comers through the creation of new and improved modpacks. So as you can see, you will find that the Uniden Warhammer modpack is something that will stay around for a long time to come, because it does offer a lot of opportunities and chances.
The Uniden Warhammer Modpack comes with eight different kinds of mods, all of which will be fully supported by the Uniden forums. You can also get pricebase and sales support included in the package, giving you even more options for your minecraft modpack. You'll also find that the official Uniden site is where you get priceemail contacts for the various Uniden products. This is a feature that many people have been asking for and is finally here!
Another thing that the Uniden Warhammer Modpack comes with is the "Beast Wiki Compilation", which is an in depth visual guide to the workings of the Uniden Warhammer crusher. Not only does this include information on how the machine was made, but also how it came out, the different parts that make up the machine, and some of the best strategies that you can use with the machine. This is a great feature for those who are just starting off with their own version of the minecraft mod, or even for people who are interested in expanding their knowledge about the game.
Finally, the fourth feature in the Uniden Warhammer Modpack is the Uniden forge. This allows you to combine different kinds of metals into a variety of styles, which you can then use in the making of machinery. There are four kinds of metals that you can get this process done with, steel, titanium 1.16.5, iron, and bronze. With this particular feature, you are really going to be able to expand your industrial craft design ideas. You can build a plasma blast furnace, laser gun, plasma sword, or even a space shuttle and much more.
The Uniden Minecraft Mod Pack comes with the four required resources to build the four different machines from the Uniden forge. It also comes with the instructions on how to make the four different types of metal into machinery. It is definitely worth getting if you are an avid fan of the indict minecraft mod. It comes with four separate parts that are easy to put together, and the instructions are clear and easy to follow. You can't go wrong with this package.
A Uniden forge scrap metal crusher is a very useful addition to your collection of minecraft tools. It will allow you to convert broken or crushed pieces of metal into the raw form of steel, titanium, iron, and bronze, giving you more options when it comes to the types of metal that you can use. This will help you in the long run, as you will have a greater variety of resources at your disposal. This is something that the official indict world wiki did not have. This is just another reason why I highly recommend that you get this package for your own personal enjoyment.
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Mob Sunscreen
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.1x.x , Cosmetic, Industrial Craft, Miscellaneous
Mob Sunscreen 1.16.5 is a mod that allows the player to add sunblocks into the game. There are four types of sunblocks that can be placed in-game. These sunblocks are not customizable, but they do provide protection from the sun. This protection comes from a block that absorbs the radiation...
DefaultSettings
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.15.2 , API and Library, Cosmetic, Miscellaneous
Default Settings for Minecraft is a feature that allows the user to select what the game will be like when they first start playing. It has numerous benefits and can help with some of the problems that are experienced by the game. Default Settings is one of the things that...
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / Forge , Addons, Armor Tools and Weapons, Player Transport, Tinker's Construct
Yoyos 1.16.5 Minecraft Mod is a great mod for fans of this fantasy type game. It is a completely new take on the concept of mining. It is an excellent mod for those who are fond of digging, finding precious ores and other objects from the ground. The mod has...
If you want to know more about the Minecraft Mod, you should check out Reauth 1.16.5. It has many useful features that make it stand out from other mods. If you don't know yet, Reauth is a mod for Minecraft which converts worlds from vanilla into mods. It does this...
Dynamic Surroundings: HUDs
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / Forge , Addons, Adventure and RPG
The Dynamic Surroundings: HUD's Minecraft mod is a realistic recreation and expansion of the popular mod packs from Valve Corporation. This is the newest version and will be the most up to date. It will also most likely be the most refined and the most polished of all the mods...
Doggy Talents
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / Forge , Adventure and RPG, Food, Magic, Mobs
Minecraft Modding is a game in which players can build blocks, structures and decorations for their Minecraft accounts. Doggy Talents 1.16.5 has created an amazing mod, which allows players to be able to dress up their pets just like in the game. The mod comes with a block that allows...
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.1x.x , Technology
Restrictions 1.16.5 in Minecraft Mod are used to limit the players from doing many things in the game. The player will also be unable to do some of the things that other players can do in the game as well. These restrictions are sometimes placed on certain resources and equipments....
The One Probe
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.1x.x , API and Library, Map and Information
The One Probe 1.16.5 Minecraft Mod is a modification that increases the speed and mining productivity of the player. The mod basically replaces the current mining method used by players with the new version which is the laser drill variation. This allows mining faster than ever before with almost no...
Extended Crafting
Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.1x.x , Miscellaneous, Technology
Extended Crafting is a new concept that I have been playing and loving since the Beta of the game. It is so much more advanced than just "blending" items together to create 1.16.5 something. When you craft an item, it can take multiple hours to make just one or two...
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Minecraft version: 1.16.5 / 1.1x.x , Magic, Thermal Expansion
The newest game to come out of the Minecraft fame is Ensorcellation Minecraft Mod. A huge overhaul of the game, it introduces a world full of adventure and will surely challenge your mining skills. What makes this game so great is that many players can play at one time, and...
Most Installed Mod: JourneyMap, Just Enough Items (JEI), MineBoatRace, Pam's HarvestCraft 2 – Food Core, FTB Builders Paradise, FTB Continuum, Ore Prospectors, Illemana Defense, Wandering Isles – Custom Terrain Survival Map, Orebfuscator, Forbidden and Arcanus, RF Lux, The Endergetic Expansion, Xtones, EnderCore, Enchant With Mob, Dank Storage, Integrated Crafting, Macaw's Windows, Chicken Chunks 1.8.+, ItemPhysic Full, Mountain, Curios API (Forge), LittleTiles, PrimalCore, CoFH World, Morph, Infernal Expansion, SinglePlayerSleep2, Infinity Evolved: Reloaded, Noob Vs Pro – Battle Of The Bush, Smooth Font, Kotlin for Forge, Phosphophyllite,


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Arthur Nicolas Hubbard, né le  à Saint-Jean-de-Braye (Loiret) et mort le  à Paris , est un avocat et homme politique français.

Biographie
Après avoir fait son droit à Paris, Hubbard s'est fait inscrire au barreau de cette ville. Compromis, le , dans l'affaire dite du complot de l'Opéra-Comique visant à assassiner Napoléon III, il s'est expatrié pour échapper à une condamnation certaine, et n'est rentré en France qu'à l'amnistie générale de 1859. Il a alors repris sa place au barreau et ses relations avec les principaux membres du parti démocratique le plus avancé.

Entré à la rédaction du Réveil, lors de la fondation de ce journal, en  par Charles Delescluze, il ne l'a quitté qu'à sa disparition, en . Après la proclamation de la République française du 4 septembre 1870, il a été nommé membre de la Commission provisoire du Conseil d'État, fonctions qu'il a conservées jusqu'à l'élection du Conseil d'État définitif par l'Assemblée nationale, n'ayant pas été réélu, en , et ne figurant même sur aucune liste de candidats.

Il a repris, en conséquence, l'exercice de sa profession d'avocat, et s'est porté, sans succès, candidat au Conseil municipal pour le quartier Saint-Lambert, en . Il était le frère de l'économiste Gustave Hubbard, ancien rédacteur de la République française et secrétaire général de la questure de la Chambre des députés.

Notes et références

Publications
 Discours prononcé au Conseil municipal de Paris, dans la séance du , au sujet du dégrèvement des taxes d'octroi sur les boissons, impr. de A. Lahure, 1864.
 .
 Patrie, essai de politique légale, Manginot-Hellitasse, 1874.
 .

Liens externes

Conseiller municipal de Paris
Journaliste français du XIXe siècle
Étudiant de l'université de Paris
Naissance en juillet 1827
Naissance dans le Loiret
Décès dans le 5e arrondissement de Paris
Décès en août 1882
Décès à 55 ans

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Прилучная — река в России, протекает в Пермском крае.

Описание
Протекает через Красновишерский район Пермского края. Течёт преимущественно в южном и юго-западном направлениях. Устье реки находится в 172 км по правому берегу реки Вишера. Длина реки составляет 14 км. Впадает в Вишеру напротив деревни Сыпучи.

Данные водного реестра
По данным государственного водного реестра России относится к Камскому бассейновому округу, водохозяйственный участок реки — Кама от водомерного поста у села Бондюг до города Березники, речной подбассейн реки — бассейны притоков Камы до впадения Белой. Речной бассейн реки — Кама.

По данным геоинформационной системы водохозяйственного районирования территории РФ, подготовленной Федеральным агентством водных ресурсов:
 Код водного объекта в государственном водном реестре — 10010100212111100004723
 Код по гидрологической изученности (ГИ) — 111100472
 Код бассейна — 10.01.01.002
 Номер тома по ГИ — 11
 Выпуск по ГИ — 1

Примечания

Реки Красновишерского района
Притоки Вишеры (приток Камы)


Oranges have a wonderfully bright citrus flavor when eaten fresh. When dried, however, that flavor intensifies in a delicious way. If you're on this page, then you know that firsthand. At Oh! Nuts, we have a variety of dried oranges, whether you're looking to fill up some personal snack packs or feed hungry kids a delicious treat that's just as sweet as candy.
Speaking of candy: If you have never tried a chocolate-dipped orange before, you are in for a sweet surprise. The citrus flavor of a dried orange blends wonderfully with dark chocolate. And expert orange foodies understand the appeal of the peel: Dried orange rinds are a dazzling ingredient in recipes, and also are fantastic dipped in dark chocolate.
You'll find all those things and more at Oh! Nuts, where we have a reputation of outstanding customer service. Contact us for more help: Whether you're making a trail mix or a torte, our experts can point you in the right direction.


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Home » national news » Four lakh old four-wheelers will be seized in NCR
Four lakh old four-wheelers will be seized in NCR
News Agencies | Updated on: 10 November 2017, 16:29 IST
Around four lakh old four-wheelers will be seized in the National Capital Region, said the Transport Department on 10 November.
The decision has been taken after the tough stance of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) over pollution.
According to the department, 10-year-old diesel vehicles and 15-year-old petrol vehicles will be seized in the NCR districts.
Apart from it, the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board has also issued strict instructions to a dozen departments to reduce pollution in Uttar Pradesh.
On October 17, The Environment Pollution Prevention and Control Authority on banned diesel generators in Delhi, barring those used in metros and hospitals.
The decision came in the wake of degrading air quality in the national capital, which entered into the 'Red Zone'.
The Supreme Court had also banned sale of firecrackers during the Diwali to contain pollution levels in the national capital.
Prior to this, the government had issued prohibitory orders on stubble burning, as it had become a major concern for authorities, resulting in air pollution as well as reduction in soil fertility.
Following the orders of the National Green Tribunal (NGT), state governments and district administration tightened strictures against stubble burning, and booked charges against farmers, who are not following orders.
First published: 10 November 2017, 16:29 IST
national capital region Transport Department National Green Tribunal NGT pollution Supreme Court
Donald Trump's Asia visit through the Indian prism
Sharjeel Khan to challenge appeal dismissal in high court
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Николай Кошелев
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Most of us start our mornings with a fresh, hot cup of coffee or tea to warm our bodies after getting out of bed. Some of us may drink water but they prefer cold water, we all have it wrong.
Choices that you make regarding your daily routine either build up resistance to disease or tear it down.
Regularly drinking luke warm water especially in the morning heals our body, provises digestive power and reduces metabolic waste which might have built up in our immune system.
The consumption of warm water increases the tightening of the intestines, which optimizes elimination.Unlike hot water, processed cold water is devoid of many essential minerals that could become very unfavorable to the digestive tract when consuming a meal.
Adding lemon to luke warm water is very good option as there are many health benefits of lemons. The two major benefits are lemons' strong antibacterial, anti-viral, and immune-boosting powers and their use as a weight loss aid because lemon juice is a digestive aid and liver cleanser. Lemons contain many substances notably citric acid, calcium, magnesium, vitamin C, bioflavonoids, pectin, and limonene that promote immunity and fight infection.
How to do drink it : Once you wake up in the morning get fresh and take a glass of luke warm water, squeeze one lemon organic is possible into one glass of water and drink it before eating anything else. Do not add salt or sugar. For taste you have an option of adding honey to it.
Helps in digestion- Lemon juice flushes out unwanted materials and toxins from the body. It's atomic composition is similar to saliva and the hydrochloric acid of digestive juices. It encourages the liver to produce bile which is an acid that is required for digestion. Lemon Juice helps to relieve symptoms of indigestion eg, belching and bloating.
Cleans your system:- It supports to flush out unwanted materials from our body because lemon increases the rate of urination in the body. Cirtic acid present in lemon helps emzymes function and stimulate the liver and gain in detoxification.
Clear Skin– The vitamin C component as well as other antioxidants helps decrease wrinkles and blemishes and it helps to combat free radical damage. Vitamin C is vital for healthy glowing skin while its alkaline nature kills some types of bacteria known to cause acne. It can actually be applied directly to scars or age spots to help reduce their appearance.
Hence having a glass of luke warm water with lemon added to it gives multiple benefits to our body. So what are you waiting for if you have never tried it start now.. its never too late.
Thanks for the informative article. I wanted to know if we can have a cup of green tea first thing in the morning by adding lemon to it? Would this have similar result on our body as having luke warm water with lemon?
I have been drinking ginger lemon tea for 2 weeks from now. I have noticed I no longer feel full stomach; and my knees which were sore, feel so much better.
it really workz …..it has reduced problems..got glowing skin and reduced weight….
If we can not drink in the morning then what time we should drink it in a day and how many times can we drink it ?
Very healthy article,thank you for sharing.
Good One And Am Longing Forward To Have A One Cup Every Morning.


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Sinn Féin must tell voters about internal party database
Sinn Féin must tell voters about an internal party database on their canvassing and electioneering material, the Data Protection Commission has said.
A report published on Monday by the Data Protection Commissioner says that the Abú database is a "specially designed, bespoke relational database that was designed to identify supporters in order to get out the vote on election day".
"The system contains data from the register of electors and the marked electoral register and is supplemented by canvass information."
Under data protection rules, it said that the party should now "proactively" tell voters that the database exists and that this practice should continue as long as the database continues to exist.
The review by the Data Protection Commissioner came after the Irish Independent reported earlier this year on the alleged use of an internal database by the party for the storage of the personal information of voters.
The report, after assessing and reviewing the practice by Sinn Féin in the Republic, notes "that the sample canvassing literature made no reference to the Abú database or to the fact that canvassing information with regard to prospective voters to whom the leaflet is handed out may be processed on the Abú database".
The Data Protection Commissioner carried out audits of how all Irish political parties process voters' data.
In the case of Sinn Féin, the commissioner report notes that the total number of eligible voters marked as to their political opinions is around 5.85 per cent of the overall number of voters on the database.
It also found that: "Abú does not contain records of individuals in Northern Ireland or elsewhere and it is not used by officers or offices of Sinn Féin in Northern Ireland."
The same report reveals that Fianna Fail, Fine Gael and the Green Party were instructed to update their privacy policies regarding the use of electoral registers. – PA
France lifts UK travel ban in boost for skiers
Things to Do in Miami: Desserts After Dark at River Landing January 29, 2022


The Volume of your Anilox can be reduced due to insufficient cleaning, damage or wear. Not being able to check this can lead to rollers being put in to the press that will not produce the desired result.
Use the Cellscope to check your Anilox after cleaning to determine if the Anilox is press-ready.
Eliminate problems before they hit the press.
An Eyepiece Graticule can also be fitted to determine the Screen or Line count of the Anilox in both Lines per inch or Lines per Centimeter.
Thank you for contacting us! You will be contacted by our next available representative.
Checking Cell depth using the in-built digital indicator is an easy way to monitor wear.
A reduction in the specified Cell depth will be a result of contamination in the Cell or flattening of the Cell wall. Any reduction in Cell depth will affect the Volume of the Anilox.
Webtech's unique smartphone adaptor allows any device to be used to capture images directly from Cellscope. Capture images for in-house quality control or share with others to discuss and diagnose Anilox issues.
In the image opposite you can see that a worn cylinder will have a flattening and widening of the Cell walls. This reduces the Cell opening and reduces the amount of ink each Cell can hold, again affecting the Volume of the Anilox. The vertical line in the image is produced by a problem with the Doctor Blade, possibly contamination or a damaged Doctor Blade. This is a continuous scratch around the Anilox referred to as Scoring which produces lines in the print.


Tomer gave us this piece. The powers in the piece came from and ancient Kabbalist society. Most of these members exist til this day in one form or another, Tomer being one of these members. The knowledge he obtained is from the B.C. time period, however the piece is newer than that, obviously. This piece invokes a kabbalist power known as the Ladder of Life, also known as the Ladder of Light. The Ladder of Light is a route to higher consciousness, whereby, the human mind can function independently of the mental prison in which is currently resides. God made us this way, because he wanted us to turn to Him. He gave us limited knowledge, which is why Adam and Eve got thrown out of the Garden of Eden for eating of the forbidden fruit. This piece acts a ladder of ascendence that will render you existence to be that basically of an angel in perfect form, who has been given the knowledge and mentality of God. Gaining a better understanding requires knowledge from the Tree of Life, and in the Bible, it specifically compares the Ladder of Life to a Bridge between Heaven and Earth, or a power that bridges the gap between humanistic knowledge and pure knowledge of the Universe. This item, which has been made by Tomer, allows you to ascend and cross the Bridge to Heaven. This will give you a white light psychic connection to all the realms and levels of Heaven, allowing you to communicate with Angels, once you become like them. This piece is a beautiful white light piece. To use it, you must merely wear it. As with a lot of our pieces, the more you wear it, the better of a bond you will create with your piece, making the your experience that much more powerful!!


A logo is the way that the world sees your company. It is very important to the success of the company that the logo is well thought out and reflects the image of the brand. A solid logo will create an increase in visibility and will help make a favorable impression on your business.
You can list up to 4 urls. Also, please include entire website address (i.e. http://www.cnn.com/).


text:
BOOK HOLLOWAY HOTELS
John Lydon (Johnny Rotten)
- Favourite Briton.
Born in Holloway, London
Born on 31st of January 1956
Quotes from John Lydon (Johnny Rotten)
'We're against beaurocracy and '... More
Born 1956 - Rock musician, vocalist of the Sex Pistols.
Lead vocalist for the punk rock group Sex Pistols. In 1978, formed the post-punk outfit Public Image Limited and denounced the Sex Pistols. Released "God Save the Queen" during the week of Queen Elizabeth II's Silver Jubilee, led to anattack in the street by an angry mob. In 1997 released a solo album on Virgin Records called Psycho's Path. Has made a number of movie, TV and radio appearances including Judge Judy, Politically Incorrect and I'm A Celebrity…Get Me Out of Here!
More famous Britons here
Contributors: Do you have a site related to John Lydon (Johnny Rotten)?
Supply some content for this page and we will gladly add a link to your site. Email here.
8835 views since 25th February 2008
Nothing builds self-esteem and self-confidence like accomplishment - Thomas Carlyle


text:
Home » Press Releases » Bluedrop receives Boeing contract to provide courseware support for CH-147F Chinook
Bluedrop receives Boeing contract to provide courseware support for CH-147F Chinook
Posted on June 25, 2019 ; Bluedrop Training & Simulation Press Release
Bluedrop Training & Simulation Inc., a subsidiary of Bluedrop Performance Learning Inc., has received an in-service support (ISS) contract with Boeing to provide ongoing support for computer-based training (CBT) courseware for maintainers of Canada's CH-147F Chinook helicopters.
Bluedrop will provide ongoing support for CBT courseware for maintainers of Canada's CH-147F Chinook. Mike Reyno Photo
The agreement provides management and on-site support of instructor-led CBT materials used in the maintenance training classroom environment to facilitate efficient and timely updates to course materials used by training instructors with the 450 Tactical Helicopter Squadron. The contract performance period runs through March 31, 2023, with a value of US$2.2 million and potential for two additional option periods that could extend the contract through March 2033.
"This is an important in-service support agreement that will provide critical support for CBT courseware and will ensure the RCAF maintenance personnel at 450 Squadron in CFB Petawawa will have high quality computer aided, instructor led training," said Jean-Claude Siew, Bluedrop vice president of technology & simulation. "We will also provide onsite support that will be established at CFB Petawawa and provide training expertise to ensure that the courseware will evolve to meet enhanced requirements such as mobile delivery and advanced instructor interactivity.
"We will provide additional support with our core team of e-learning professionals based in Halifax and utilize Bluedrop's Learninglogics learning management system. We thank Boeing for its continued trust in Bluedrop's expertise and innovation capabilities of our Halifax-based training team."


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Miquel Boix i Carreras (Banyoles, Pla de l'Estany 1923 - Granollers, 5 de gener de 2006 ) és un químic i especialista en la indústria del plàstic català.

Llicenciat en químiques per la Universitat de Barcelona (1940-1945) i diplomat en direcció d'empreses internacionals a Saint Louis, Estats Units (1966). En una primera etapa professional (1946-1957) va treballar en el sector de la pell i el paper, com a tècnic de recerca i desenvolupament i com a director tècnic en el grup familiar Durall-Mallol, de Corró d'Avall.

Ha destacat com a tècnic de recerca i desenvolupament i ha dut a terme una valuosa tasca pedagògica, que l'ha dut, entre altres iniciatives, a ser un dels fundadors i també director de l'Escola Municipal de Treball de Granollers, ciutat d'on ha estat regidor de Foment i Medi Econòmic del 1992 al 1996 per Unió Democràtica de Catalunya, partit en el qual milita des del 1980. El 2002 va rebre la Creu de Sant Jordi.

Referències

Polítics banyolins
Creus de Sant Jordi 2002
Militants d'Unió Democràtica de Catalunya
Regidors a l'Ajuntament de Granollers
Alumnes de la Universitat de Barcelona
Científics del Vallès Oriental
Químics catalans del sud contemporanis


I don't feel any guilt making a case for the Lexus RX400h. It's a quiet and very comfortable conveyance with the performance of a big V8 SUV, yet fuel economy that beats all full-size diesel SUVs.
It's not cheap at £36,393 for the base model to £45,258 for the fully loaded SE-L version I drove. And some of the trim isn't really grand enough for a forty-five grander, like the rattly ashtray cup holder and the honorary console between the seats. A BMW X5 has much better ambiance.
But it's superbly comfortable. It's very quiet and pleasant to drive. It handles better than most SUVs. And if you suddenly need to get a move on the combined power of the engine and two electric motors whack you up to warp speed remarkably quickly.
The anchors are very good, too. Despite nearly twice the weight of the Honda Hybrid, you don't get the same feeling of braking against the heavy flywheel effect of the electric motors.
Under the bonnet there's the same 208bhp 3.3 litre V6 as you'll find in an RX300. That is coupled to a regenerative electric motor that develops 165bhp from 4,100 – 5,000rpm and 333Nm torque from 0 – 2,000rpm. The power and torque of the petrol engine and front electric motor are fed through a CVT transmission to the front wheels. The figures don't quite add up because the power comes at different revs, but Lexus gives it a "maximum system output" of 269bhp. Which is more than enough.
Trickling about the car runs completely silently on the front electric motor alone. On hard acceleration both petrol engine and front electric motor work together. On lift-off, especially when descending hills, the electric motor regenerates power, which is then stored in batteries. During normal steady speed cruising the petrol engine both drives the car and powers the generator, storing energy in the batteries. A smaller 66bhp, 130Nm torque electric motor directly drives the rear diff, giving four-wheel-drive capability when required. There is no front-to-rear propshaft as in an RX300, so the petrol engine never drives the rear wheels. When you stop, the petrol engine automatically switches off, starting again as soon as you press the accelerator.
From this you might think it was a recipe for colossal understeer, but while understeer is the main handling characteristic it is well maintained and the steering is pleasantly sharp and accurate. Though you can't see the bonnet, it's very easy and natural to 'place' the car by the fame of the front screen.
The more I drove the RX400h the more I liked it. You get a high driving position, fantastic, luxurious seats, decent handling, all the performance you ever need to overtake confidently and acceptable fuel economy. The top SE-L version doesn't just have touchscreen satnav, but also a rear parking camera with colour display that helps enormously once you learn to trust it. I didn't do any real offroading, but having been misdirected by the police at the Goodwood festival of Speed I did wind up driving across a completely empty dry grass field at 60mph, which may or may not have engaged the rear electric motor but felt completely stable and totally in control.
And since it's a hybrid it is currently London Congestion Charge exempt. There There is no reason whatsoever for this to get up the nose of Ken Livingstone because the car does what a hybrid should do. In London traffic it will be running on electric motor a lot of the time and when stationary the petrol engine switches off. It emits virtually zero Nox and a comparatively low 192g/km CO2 overall which qualifies it for the £180pa hybrid VED rate. From an owner's point of view the big 235/55 R18 tyres absorb speed humps and cushions well. So no real reason not to use one in London, apart from the potential ignorance of green-envy protestors who may still label it an enemy of the planet even though the diesel bus they rode to their protest in will have had a far more devastating effect.


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Q: looking for best ways to create and deploy web application into a single tomcat server automatically I have requirement like below ,
I need to  create and deploy web application into a single tomcat server automatically .
Can you please give suggestions on below:
1 . If I deploy one web application tomcat will automatically reloaded , will it affect other web applications which are already deployed ?
2 . To deploy new web applications I choose hot  deployment as I need to automate it I directly copy it to webapps folders .  Is this process is correct? what are the best ways?
3 . how the number of applications that tomcat will hold will be calculated , I mean based based on what factors , I am going to use big amount RAMs .
Can any body explain me the best ways to do this ?

A: Here general considerations links to this kind of question :

*

*The simplest way to deploy to production with builds

*Hot code deploy tomcat with Maven

*Best way to deploy large *.war to tomcat

*http://www.avajava.com/tutorials/lessons/how-do-i-deploy-a-maven-web-application-to-tomcat.html
To give you stratight answers :

*

*If I deploy one web application tomcat will automatically reloaded , will it affect other web applications which are already deployed ?

No, it won't using tomcat or cargo plugin.

2 . To deploy new web applications I choose hot deployment as I need to automate it I directly copy it to webapps folders . Is this process is correct? what are the best ways?

Yes there are, once again using cargo or tomcat plugin. Your way is acceptable, but not optmial (to deal with deployement or order issues)

3 . how the number of applications that tomcat will hold will be calculated , I mean based based on what factors , I am going to use big amount RAMs

I'm not really sure to understand. You mean : How many application will you tomcat will be able to support ? It depends on how many objects each one uses or have in memory / session, times the number of session. There is no general rules to calculate it.

A: For points 1 and 2 you need to look at the various hot deployment options in tomcat. Based on which solution you choose the behavior will be different. Simply copying the application into webapps directory might not work properly.
I would recommend using tomcat manager via your code using some HTTP client library. Be sure to read the documentation for tomcat manager before you keep it enabled on your server. There are other technologies as well - you can google for "Tomcat Hot Deployment" and find out

3 . how the number of applications that tomcat will hold will be
  calculated , I mean based based on what factors , I am going to use
  big amount RAMs .

This is dependent on your applications and how much memory they consume. Do consider the memory consumed by each of the connected users and tomcat's own memory overhead when calculating how much RAM you require.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sayuri has been a PEKEMA registered vehicle supplier for malaysia since 2016. PEKEMA is the official organization which authorize foreign suppliers to export cars to Malaysia. And, we have received their authorization to export Japanese and european used cars to Malaysia upto 2020.


Set in 1948 rural England, this opens with Dr. Faraday (Domhnall Gleeson) making a long drive out to the once splendid estate called Hundreds Hall, owned by the wealthy Ayres family, where a maid has fallen ill. It's only the second time Faraday has been there, the first being as a young lad when his mother, also a former maid there, brought him to attend a post-World War I party.
The widowed Mrs. Ayres (Charlotte Rampling) shows some restrained dignity in dealing with current money troubles; her son Rod (Will Poulter, in an outstanding performance) has returned from World War II with a burned face, a mangled leg, and both a drinking and an anger problem; her daughter Caroline (Ruth Wilson) shows no contentment about being stuck living in what's become a foreboding home.
As, it turns out, he should. Bad things soon happen, most of them off-screen, but staged with an effectively nerve-wracking cinematic approach. Faraday gets warnings, from all over, to leave the place and these people, and not look back. But he can't do that. Does the home have a spell on him? Does he have an interest in Caroline? Even when Rod says to him, "There's a thing in the house that hates me," he doesn't listen.
But before any romance can blossom, the house starts calling for attention. Walls creak, doors slam, servant bells ring, the water turns brown. Mrs. Ayres calmly attributes these happenings to the ghost of Suki, but she never uses the word "ghost." Faraday is a nonbeliever, Caroline doesn't know what to make of it, and Rod is dealing with issues beyond his control.