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We couldn't be more excited to host our FIFTH ANNUAL FUNdraising Ryde for Danny! This is a ryde we look forward to hosting all year because the enegry and support for Danny is incredible. If you don't know Danny's story, click here! This class is open to all ryders. We just ask for a minimum $20 donation. 100% of the proceeds go to supporting Danny!


Lindleys-Life as we know it.: Don't you just love, LOVE?
Perfect. I loved every word.
I do! You have that gift you know. To be kinder to people than they deserve. To see their potential. To love unconditionally. To see the best in others. And on this day of proclaiming love, I just want to say, Love You! Even all these years later.


text:
Q: On ruby-1.9.3 getting OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError from net-https (Mac OSX 10.6) I have seen a lot of people with this error and no solution seems to fix it for me:
ruby-1.9.3-p0/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:799:in `connect': SSL_connect returned=1 errno=0 state=SSLv3 read server certificate B: certificate verify failed (OpenSSL::SSL::SSLError)

There seem to be a lot of solutions proposing shifting cert files around.  I've installed and uninstalled macports, homebrew, the works.  I have my keys set up right for github.  The error is occurring when trying to do a rails build that calls on a template with files up on github.
System:  Mac OSX 10.6 - recent upgrade.  Ruby 1.9.3, also a recent upgrade.  Rails 3.2.  I have googled till the cows come home and spent hours on this problem and even though there seem to be several q's like this I am holding out hope someone found a solution and hasn't yet posted it.  I think I know why it's happening - net/http is not finding the certs, right?  But I cannot figure out how to fix it.  Thanks in advance for any kind help.
Edit:  Further info.  Attempting the exact same build in ruby 1.9.2 (rvm use 1.9.2) completes without throwing the error.
Another edit:  I have tried all the stuff on the rvm page about the openssl package, installing that and reinstalling ruby-1.9.3 with the config flag pointing openssl at that package.  Still no joy.
One more edit:  It seems to be OpenURI that's having the problem - cannot find a way to make it aware of the cert locations :-(

A: I just directly modify the http.rb source(L:669) for MacOS:
def use_ssl=(flag)
  flag = flag ? true : false
  if started? and @use_ssl != flag
    raise IOError, "use_ssl value changed, but session already started"
  end
  if flag && !@ca_file //added by riceball
    @ca_file = '/opt/local/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt'
  end

must install first
 port install curl-ca-bundle

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Tag: robert carlyle
We need to talk about Adam Levine's nipples.
March 21, 2019 by Therese Odell, posted in watch this
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HomeNewsHuawei Launches 5G Phone Sans Licensed Google Apps
Huawei Launches 5G Phone Sans Licensed Google Apps
On Thursday, a brand new flagship lineup of 5G smartphone was launched by Huawei. The renowned tech company had been caught in the fallout arising out of a blacklist from the U.S. in the earlier part of this year. As a result, these new phones from Huawei will not feature any of the pre-installed apps licensed by Google.
The launch event at Munich saw the unveiling of the Mate 30 series. These smartphones will be operating on the open-source form of the Android operating system from Google. Huawei has not been able to license any latest versions of Android owing to restrictions that have been imposed by United States on the China-based tech giant.
This implies that these new phones will not have key apps from Google apps such as YouTube, Gmail, the Play Store or Maps installed on them. Instead, Huawei plans to offer its personal interface known as EMUI10 based on the Android operating system as well as its very own store of apps. The company has confirmed that the latter will allow downloading of apps such as Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook.
A number of analysts have issues a warning that the absence of Google software can potentially cause a huge setback to Huawei in comparison to its rivals like Apple and Samsung. According to the Vice President of Gartner Research, Annette Zimmermann, it is a situation full of uncertainty and very few customers are likely to make such a large number of compromises for such a smartphone.
Officials of the U.S. put Huawei on the so-called list of entity in May which required companies of America to obtain special licenses for selling their technology when it came to this particular Chinese firm. Temporary reprieve was given to Huawei by the U.S. in August, which extended its ability of buying from American-based firms till mid-November. However, a spokesperson on behalf of Google told Reuters in August that the reprieve is not applicable on new products such as the Mate 30.
Tags:Huawei Launches 5G Phone Sans Licensed Google Apps
1299 cases of vaping related injury reported in 49 US states
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text:
NGC 1939 — рассеянное скопление в созвездии Столовая Гора.

Этот объект входит в число перечисленных в оригинальной редакции «Нового общего каталога».

Скопление имеет низкое содержание металлов. Как и в NGC 1928, звёзды горизонтальной ветви в NGC 1939 имеют почти исключительно синий цвет и находятся на полосе нестабильности.

Примечания

1939
Столовая Гора (созвездие)
Рассеянные скопления

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text:
Home News Three rwandan opponents nominated for the Sakharov prize 2012
Three rwandan opponents nominated for the Sakharov prize 2012
Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza, Déogratias Mushayidi and Bernard Ntaganda. Nominated by members of European Parliament Willy Meyer, Rosa Estaràs, Santiago Fisas, María Muñiz, Ana Miranda and 37 other MEPs for the international Sakharov Prize edition 2012.
The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought, named after Soviet scientist and dissident Andrei Sakharov, was established in December 1988 by the European Parliament as a means to honour individuals or organisations who have dedicated their lives to the defence of human rights and freedom of thought.
Rwanda has witnessed, during recent decades, a cycle of systematic violence aimed at excluding a great part of the population from the governance of the country. Cleavages in Rwandan society, both of ethnic origin or based on regionalism, have brought about disastrous effects on the country and its population.
Ms Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza
Victoire Ingabire Umuhoza (Rwanda) was forced into exile in the Netherlands, following the Rwandan genocide. She very quickly became engaged in community life. Ms Ingabire became a founding member of the Contact non-profit organization, then of Dialogue and Charity Actions where she was co-Director until 2000. She was also co-Director of URAHO, an organization of Rwandan women exiled in the Netherlands and was also a founding member of the PRO JUSTITIA – Rwanda, then CEO of the ZWALU association, a platform gathering all expatriate women in the Netherlands. Later on she helped in the creation of HARAMBE, also a platform for African women in the same country.
Simultaneously Ms Ingabire was an active sponsor of the Inter-Rwandan Dialogue, an effort to bring together Rwandans of all ethnic origins in order to discuss the future of their country.
Ms Ingabire went back to Rwanda on 16 January 2010, in order to run for the presidential elections to be held in August. She was not only banned from participating in those elections but was also detained in October 2010 and charged with attempts against State security and espousing a genocide ideology, a crime defined by the UN human rights Committee – as well as by the majority of organizations for the protection of the same – as an infringement of liberty. She is currently being kept at the infamous central prison of Kigali. Before being arrested Ms Ingabire was subject to even worse humiliations by the regime's security forces.
After she announced her intention to run for the presidential elections, her aged mother, living in the Netherlands, was charged with genocide and condemned in absentia to a heavy imprisonment term.
Ms Ingabire is a symbolic example of peaceful combat for the defence of citizens fundamental rights. Her innermost conviction affirms that only a nation living in reconciliation will be able to put an end to the political culture of exclusion and violence that has defined the history of Rwanda for far too many years.
By striving for the stability of Rwanda, she is simultaneously working for the same result in the Great Lakes region.
Mr Deogratias Mushayidi
Déogratias Mushayidi (Rwanda) was born in 1961 at Sake in South-East Rwanda. Mr
Mushayidi is a Tutsi who escaped the genocide, during which he lost many members of his family. Albeit being himself a victim, he refused to caution the deadly crimes committed by the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), the Tutsi movement in power in Rwanda since 1994. A former representative of that military-political movement in Switzerland from 1990 to 1994, and even having brilliant prospects within the RPF, it was shocking news when Mr Mushayidi resigned from his post of RPF assistant Secretary General. He condemned the army of that movement, which boasted that it had stopped the Tutsi killings, for itself becoming a warmachine aimed at slaughtering Hutu communities having nothing to do with Tutsi extermination.
In Belgium, where he is a refugee, Mr Mushayidi has worked actively in favour of a dialogue among Rwandans of all ethnic origins.Having been kidnapped in Burundi in March 2010, Mr Mushayidi was deported to Rwanda against all international conventions. At the conclusion of a trial without any witnesses for the prosecution he was sentenced to life imprisonment for attempts against the security of the
State as a result of his articles and his political views.
While returning to Africa to obtain official recognition of his political party in Rwanda, the Covenant for People's Defence Pact (PDP Imanzi), Mr Mushayidi was aware of the risks he was running.
Me Bernard Ntaganda
Bernard Ntaganda (Rwanda) was born in 1969 in the township of Ntongwe (Gitarama). Beginning in his youth Mr Ntaganda was spurred on by love for his brethren, and the defence of human rights and fundamental freedoms. On this basis he made the choice to study law. After secondary school he began his political career. Mr Ntaganda was appointed assistant Mayor in charge of judicial and political affairs
in his native township. At that time he was 21 years old. With the arrival of a multi-party system in 1991, he became a member of the Social Democratic Party. Mr Ntaganda was chosen as head of his party in the National University of Rwanda (1993), then at the Gitarama prefecture and afterwards as a member of the PSD political bureau (2001-2008).
On 14 December 2008 Mr Ntaganda took the initiative of convening in Kigali numerous colleagues of the democratic opposition. Together, they carried out a critical assessment of the political situation in Rwanda. They remarked on the absence of an opening in the political arena, non-respect of human rights and the absence of an independent justice system, absence of freedom of expression, drastic inequality at the economic level, and absence of a project of society to overcome it and provide an answer to the people's basic needs.
Following multiple attempts to neutralise his party, on 24 June 2010, the RPF sent Mr Ntaganda to prison. This was the same date that candidatures to the presidency of the Republic (elections being called for 9 August 2010) had to be registered. During his imprisonment, he was regularly beaten and held in total isolation. On 14 October 2010, Mr
Ntaganda had to be taken to intensive care due to torture inflicted on him. Despite the illtreatment inflicted on him, as well as on other responsible officers of his party and of the democratic opposition, the democratic youth IMBERAKURI want to show that the seeds of democracy sown by their president are alive and growing.
On April 22 2012, Mr Ntaganda was sentenced, with no possibility of appeal, to 4 years in prison for the mere fact of having founded an opposition political party.
List of nominees for the Sakharov Prize 2012
Previous articlePublic Protest in Boston AGAINST Criminal PAUL KAGAME, President of Rwanda
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Kagame's Singapore of Africa Is Unkind to its Children – Stunting Rates Rise as High as 41 Percent In Parts of Rural Rwanda
Kagame Found a New Trainer for his Mercenary Army – the Dutch Military
rwema September 15, 2012 at 4:00 pm
Those are Rwandans heroes. Please can you list other Rwandans heroes who love their country and people and who are ready to sacrifice their lives for the true cause: UNITING ALL RWANDANS.


I could teach him just as much as he's learning at this school.
I can't believe that he has to go to preschool to get into our school of choice.
I worked so hard to develop his character only to have him pick up a foul word at school.
What do you mean he needs to go to a developmental preschool?
Why can't I go into the classroom to see what he's learning?
This isn't the way I was taught math.
I'm meeting so many homeschoolers.
There's no speech therapy offered at this school.
Why won't you send speech homework home with me so I can work with him, too?
I don't think he's getting the help he needs.
You see, our route to homeschooling was a rather backwards, years-in-the-making journey. We birthed our first son, and within a few years had enrolled him in a private, Christian school. For the most part it was smooth sailing. Our second son was born with a severe speech disorder that would later be diagnosed as apraxia. We tried public developmental preschool, but he needed one-on-one intensive speech therapy rather than the group therapy offered at the local school. We moved him to the same school as his older brother only to realize that I was going to have to explain his needs every year and advocate for his education.
At this stage, we'd met a few homeschoolers and this home education route seemed easier than the path we were on. I could tailor his education around his speech therapy sesssions. We'd save money, too, because no more tuition. His older brother was doing great in school, but was not being pushed to reach his potential. One year after we began homeschooling our middle boy, we brought our oldest home, too.
Homeschooling has changed my life. I said yes to God working in my life, shining a mirror into my impatience, pride, unkindness, helping me to grow in those areas. I said yes to Him reconciling two generations at once. I said yes to forging relationships with my children whether we like each other or not.
We have met so many remarkable families on this journey. Incredible, gifted, sacrificial, courageous, rock-solid, no giving up, develop-your-own curriculum, Christ-loving, patriotic, go-the-extra-mile kind of people. We've taken more field trips as a family than I can count. The flexibility of our homeschool life allows for days off when family visits and spur of the moment life experiences. We have journeyed through read-alouds into far and dreamy places. I have filled in my own educational gaps. My children have seen my shortcomings. And we press on, growing and learning together.
I said no to so many other things, and this is where it's sometimes hard. We have tried some things, and they haven't worked. I don't always remember that math or didn't learn that grammar lesson the first time around. I don't always know what to do with the squirming, bored four-year-old who wants to know when it's break time for his siblings. Speech therapy was challenging, too.
My children love the Lord, each other, and they also love history, surprisingly. Board games no longer threaten the coming of WWIII. We're going places and learning together. It's the most beautiful journey I've ever been on, and I wouldn't change a thing. Well, that's not entirely true. I would have told myself to do it sooner.


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text:
When Does Inequality Matter?
I'm Not a Utilitarian, But I Play One on TV
David Schmidtz • March 20, 2006 •
Peter Singer says, "Oil would have little value if society did not provide the infrastructure that enables us to use it. Wealth does not exist without society, and the security that society provides." I agree, and I believe in providing that security. Perhaps that leads to a point about inequality. But it seems more obviously to lead to a point about property rights. Suppose we substituted "property rights" for "society" in Singer's sentence. It would seem to be a more precise way of making Singer's point, but perhaps he has something else in mind. In any case, I am a big fan of living in a society. I wish other people were as mindful of how grateful we should be for the prosperity it has given us. Or more precisely, for the prosperity it enables us to produce, when it enables us to produce.
Singer adds, So instead of asking what gets us to the conclusion that "we have a right" to interfere with market mechanisms, why not ask, instead: "Would interfering with market mechanisms make people, on the whole and in the long run, better off?"
Singer is asking an honest question here. I do not read this as a debating point. So, I'll try to answer in the spirit in which I believe it was asked. First, I think some people believe in rights and some don't. Of the people who believe in rights, some people are content merely to assert that we have the rights they think we have. Other believers in rights want to produce an argument. To produce an argument for rights, they have to start from premises that do not beg the question by assuming the rights for which they meant to argue. So, suppose one honestly came to the conclusion that the answer to Singer's question is, no: at least some kinds of interference, say interfering with people wanting to vote, people wanting an abortion, people wanting to buy and sell marijuana, or whatever you like, indeed do more harm than good. That starts to approximate a real argument that we have reason to treat people as having a right not to be interfered with in those ways. I realize that confirming the premise that interference does net harm does not clinch the conclusion that there is a right against such interference, but I wasn't saying it does. I'm just saying that confirming the premise accomplishes quite a bit beyond merely asserting rights. Deontologists would not be impressed with an argument that begins this way, but actually, I think they should be, because the point is that we could start from utilitarian premises and still end up moving in the direction they think is called for by their deontological premises.
I am not a utilitarian, but I play one on TV. Not really, but I do take utilitarian arguments seriously, because even though I am not persuaded to buy into the theory wholesale, I think utilitarian arguments tend to be the least question-begging kind of argument for conclusions about rights, and also for sorting out why I should believe in one rights-claim rather than another, in cases where I have no particular ax to grind. (Drug legalization would be one such case.) One thing I like about utilitarians as such. They grasp what should be a plain fact: that showing that some people don't have rights does not begin to imply that anyone else has a right to interfere. More controversially, I agree with utilitarians that to justify a claim to have a right to interfere, one has to show that interference does more good than harm. I do not agree that this is sufficient. Nonutilitarians will grant me this point. Utilitarians won't, and I won't blame them for refusing to concede. To engage utilitarians, I would have to argue from their own premises (because that's where they are). I would have to argue that making it legal for people to sacrifice one to save five would systematically have bad consequences, and so is not to be systematically permitted even from a utilitarian perspective. Actually, as I recall, I already made that argument, so I won't cover it again here.
A small digression. It occurs to me that when I read a newspaper, I get the impression that it is wildly unsafe to drive a car, or more generally, to leave the house at all. It's also unsafe to stay at home. I get the impression that normal people get shot at every day, unless they get run over by a drunk driver first. I also read in the newspaper that people are starving, and that to have the income of a graduate student is to be utterly desperate. I get the impression that I and everyone I know are the lone exceptions to the rule that people are desperately short of the means of looking after themselves. Every time a newspaper reports a plane crash, people overestimate the odds of plane crashes for a while. Anyway, my impression is that inequality is news, where equality isn't. Just a thought. How much do you know from personal experience about how much worse it is to be relatively poor these days, compared to, say, fifty years ago?
Peter Singer notes one of the many good points made by Brighouse and Bertram, namely that there are more egalitarian societies in which the relatively poor are wealthier in absolute terms than are the poorest Americans. Maybe Norway is an example. One thing I wish I knew: Are the poorest Norwegians a lot richer than the poorest Norwegian Americans? Are the poorest Spanish a lot richer than the poorest Spanish Americans? My point (I make no claim to originality here) is that America is a huge, diverse country. If you look to Europe for a population that big and that diverse, you'd have to be looking at the whole of Europe. If we did that, would we discover that Europe is a lot more egalitarian than America? Would we find that Europe's poor do a lot better than America's poor? I don't know, but I thought it would not hurt to raise the issue.
When Inequality Matters by David Schmidtz
"Everyone cares about inequality. Caring about inequality, though, is not enough to make inequality matter," writes political philosopher David Schmidtz. "Unless we have the right sorts of reasons to care, equality does not matter, at least not in the way justice matters. So, why care about inequality?" Drawing on his illuminating new book, Elements of Justice, Schmidtz lucidly clarifies which inequalities matter, and why, in a world where our fellow citizens are partners in a cooperative system of joint production, not competitors in a race.
Why Care About Equality? by Peter Singer
"When Jeremy Bentham first suggested that the pains and pleasures of an African should count as much as the happiness of an English person," philosopher Peter Singer writes, "this view had radical implications, for slavery was still legal in the British colonies. Today, the suggestion that the pain of a nonhuman animal might count as much as the pain of a member of our own species is still radical. That is why this sense of equality remains important."
Which Inequalities Are Ours to Arrange? by Tom G. Palmer
Picking up where David Schmidtz's lead essay ends, Cato Institute Senior Fellow Tom G. Palmer argues that a common line of reasoning used to justify the authority of the state to rearrange the unequal distribution of wealth is based on a mistake. The kind of equality that matters, Palmer argues, is the "equal right of every person to exercise choice over his or her own person." The inequalities that emerge from the voluntary interaction of persons exercising that right are not "ours" to reconfigure.
Down to Earth by Jacob Hacker
In his reply to David Schmidtz's lead essay, Yale political scientist Jacob Hacker agrees that material inequality as such is not our greatest concern. "The problems arise," Hacker argues, "when resource inequalities translate into substantial, cumulative, and self-reinforcing inequalities of political power."
Continuing the Conversation: Response to Comment Essays by David Schmidtz
If Interfering With the Market Makes People Better Off, Then Interfere by Peter Singer
I'm Not a Utilitarian, But I Play One on TV by David Schmidtz
Inequality is on the Rise, and it Matters by Jacob Hacker
Poverty Matters, But That's Not Inequality by David Schmidtz
What About Global Poverty? by Peter Singer
I'm Back! Response to Schmidtz, Singer, and Hacker by Tom G. Palmer


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Home › Cape Whale Coast › Pringle Bay & Rooi Els › Blog › News
OVERSTRAND GETS GREEN LIGHT FOR ALL FOUR BLUE FLAG SUBMISSIONS
60 Blue Flags will be proudly flown at 51 beaches, five marinas and by four sustainable tourism boats around South Africa over the forthcoming 2021-2022 South Africa Blue Flag season, which opens officially on 1 December this year.
The award also allows for potential Blue Flag sites to participate in a pilot programme. Thirty-three Pilot beach sites were recognised this season for their efforts toward reaching Blue Flag status in the near future. With a national goal of 100 Blue Flag sites by 2030, all efforts are now focused on assisting these pilot sites to become fully awarded with the Blue Flag.
This was announced at the national Blue Flag launch hosted by Overstrand Municipality at Grotto Beach on 27 October 2021 in recognition for their excellence in safety, amenities, cleanliness and environmental standards.
Blue Flag South Africa is proudly in its twenty-first year. In 2001, South Africa was the first country outside of Europe to join the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) on the Blue Flag Programme. Since then, many countries outside of Europe have followed South Africa's example and joined Blue Flag giving the programme its international recognition.
The award ceremony was attended by Shamilla Chettiar, the Deputy Director General of the National Department of Tourism, Overstrand Municipality Executive Mayor, Dudley Coetzee, and the new CEO of WESSA (Wildlife and Environment Society of South Africa), Dr Andrew Baxter.
In his welcome address at the launch, Mayor Coetzee gave his commitment to a safe and clean environment where tourists from all over the world can indulge in the treasures so generously offered along this part of the Western Cape coast.
"Today will indeed go down in history as a memorable occasion for the Overstrand, and specifically for Grotto Beach. In terms of Blue Flag status, Grotto Beach comes of age - the year 2021 marks the year in which the Blue Flag will be hoisted on Grotto Beach for the 21st consecutive year," a clearly pleased Mayor said.
He added that no-one can deny that the tourism, hospitality, and entertainment industry has suffered as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and the associated restrictions.
"We are also all in agreement that everything possible should be done to help get these industries back on their feet in the interest of safeguarding the livelihoods of coastal communities like the Overstrand where our communities largely depend on the income they derive from tourism."
"With this objective in mind, Overstrand Municipality strived to maintain the integrity of our beaches and estuaries - despite the circumstances resulting from the Covid-19 restrictions."
The Mayor concluded by saying that this summer season we are reaping that reward. "We will not only be hoisting a Blue Flag on Grotto Beach, but also on Kleinmond Beach, Hawston Beach, Castle Beach in Pearly Beach, as well as a pilot blue flag on Onrus Beach", he said.
Speaking on behalf of the National Department of Tourism, Shamilla Chettiar, in her keynote address for the day, praised the tourism sector for being resilient and rising again. She said that South Africa's strong relationship with our stakeholders will be built on to bring back tourists to our shores.
Ms Chettiar went on to say that Blue Flag represents excellence in service delivery by municipalities, who are the heartbeat of our country.
"WESSA continues to celebrate the great work of Grotto Beach and the Overstrand Municipality, hosts of the 2021/2022 launch, who proudly achieved their Blue Flag status for 21 years", she added.
WESSA is committed to continue working together with municipalities and tourism operators to build the Blue Flag programme to its full potential and to restore the tourism industry after the devastating effects of COVD-19. "We also aim to expand on conserving our marine and coastal environment, raise environmental awareness and increase sound environmental practices amongst tourists, coastal communities and beach managers".


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Vermont needs to end wealth-based incarceration
By Chloé White, Policy Director
April 12, 2018 - 11:45am
This commentary was originally published on VTDigger on April 11, 2018.
Every day in Vermont we imprison people who have not been convicted of a crime simply because they are poor.
That may sound surprising, but it is the inevitable result of our cash bail system, where those accused of crimes must trade money for their freedom. If they don't have the cash, it can mean days, weeks or months of pre-trial imprisonment.
In Vermont, around 400 people every day are incarcerated pre-trial, many because they cannot afford to pay bail. Even relatively short stays in jail can have cascading effects. Defendants lose their jobs, their cars, their homes, and even custody of their children, sometimes without having been convicted of a crime. Studies have shown that even low-risk detainees held for more than 24 hours are more likely to commit a crime in the future.
Poor people, people of color, and people with disabilities are all more likely to be jailed for lack of means to make bail. Nationwide, black people are assigned higher bail than white people, with bail for black men averaging 35 percent higher than bail for white men when controlling for seriousness of offense.
Besides undermining the fundamental principle of "innocent until proven guilty," imprisoning those who can't afford bail is enormously costly to the Vermont taxpayer — about $158 per prisoner, per day. That's money spent jailing people who could instead be working and supporting their families while awaiting trial.
For these reasons, Vermont has joined states and cities across the country in the process of reforming their bail and pre-trial systems. In February, Philadelphia's city council unanimously voted to end the practice of money bail. New Jersey eliminated cash bail entirely in 2017 and has already seen a nearly 20 percent decrease in their pre-trial incarcerated population.
Currently, Vermont's Senate Judiciary Committee is considering a bail reform bill (H.728) that has already passed the House. H.728 makes some welcome improvements to Vermont's bail system. It eliminates cash bail for certain low-level misdemeanors. It requires courts to consider a defendant's financial means when imposing bail, and it changes the basis of imposing bail from "risk of nonappearance" to "risk of flight," distinguishing those actively avoiding prosecution from those who might miss court appearances due to a lack of transportation or child care.
Unfortunately, the Vermont Department of State's Attorneys and Sheriffs now wants to amend H.728 to roll back the elimination of cash bail for low-level misdemeanors and instead impose a $1,000 cap on bail for those crimes — an amount that would be cost prohibitive to many low-income defendants. If such an effort is successful, it will make bail reform into an empty promise, and poor Vermonters will continue to be detained solely on account of their poverty.
This is an attempt to undercut the meaningful impact H.728 could have in making our bail system more even-handed, and legislators should not allow that to happen. Instead, we should be considering ways this legislation could do more to decrease the substantial human and financial costs of pretrial incarceration.
First, the bill's focus on a subset of misdemeanors will dilute its effect. Because bail is directed at risk of flight only, there is no reason not to include a wider list of misdemeanors and felonies.
Second, the House removed a provision ending money bail for violations of conditions of release. In many cases, those who violate conditions of release haven't broken the law, but simply stayed out past curfew or missed an appointment. Violations of conditions of release is one of the most frequently charged offenses in our criminal justice system, so failing to include it would unnecessarily limit the bill's intended scope.
Finally, we must do more to stop the imposition of unaffordable bail. Legislation currently under consideration in California explicitly forbids judges from setting money bail that results in the detention of a defendant due to inability to pay. A similar provision would improve Vermont's bail system, effectively creating a sliding scale for bail based on income and recognizing that even small amounts may be insurmountable for the poorest defendants.
The Legislature has begun the process of creating a more equitable and fair bail process in Vermont, but if the bill is not strengthened, its impact will be severely limited. We need reforms strong enough to ensure Vermonters are no longer imprisoned because they are too poor to afford their freedom.
Smart Justice Vermont: How to Get Involved
The Most Powerful Person in the Criminal Justice System
Eight ways to take action before summer ends
2021 Legislative Advocacy Week
Roadside saliva testing violates civil liberties and offends common...
ACLU of Vermont Responds to Scott Administration's Private Prison Plan


Picturing Disney: Enjoy Joffrey's Teas for some Disney magic at home!
Enjoy Joffrey's Teas for some Disney magic at home!
I can say with sincere honesty that I did not know much about the Joffrey's company before seeing them pop up as a coffee producer in Disney Parks. We immediately became vacation BFFs.
Without Joffrey's I wouldn't be able to make my way through 3am extra magic hours and then get up after a few hours to ensure a ride on Test Track at park opening.
At home however, I am not much of a coffee drinker. I am a tea girl! While I am being honest here I should admit... I am a complete tea snob. I love loose tea. Tea sachets are so convenient and the taste is so much better than tea bags that I gladly pay the upcharge for the loose-tea-in-a-tea-bag flavor.
I tried Joffrey's Black Currant loose and Earl Grey sachets this weekend (Thanks to Joffrey's for sending them to us to sample!) The teas were sweet and smooth in all the right ways. (similar to Harney & Sons) I was more than pleased to find out that I can get these varieties right in Disney Springs on my next trip to Walt Disney World! I cannot wait to enjoy my favorite drink (iced chai) on my trip and grab some tea to bring home for future enjoyment.


Love isn't blind; it's just nearsighted.
If Emma goes to India, will she be able to heal, or will she regret her choice? Carpenter ants, a rescued Pirate, and a pair of scheming seniors help Emma and Asher to see what really lies before their eyes.


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Q: Create 2D hanning, hamming, blackman, gaussian window in NumPy I am interested in creating 2D hanning, hamming, Blackman, etc windows in NumPy. I know that off-the-shelf functions exist in NumPy for 1D versions of it such as np.blackman(51), np.hamming(51), np.kaiser(51), np.hanning(51), etc.
How to create 2D versions of them? I am not sure if the following solution is the correct way.
window1d = np.blackman(51)
window2d = np.sqrt(np.outer(window1d,window1d))

---EDIT
The concern is that np.sqrt expects only positive values while np.outer(window1d,window1d) will definitely have some negative values. One solution is to relinquish np.sqrt
Any suggestions how to extend these 1d functions to 2d?

A: That looks reasonable to me. If you want to verify what you are doing is sensible, you can try plotting out what you are creating.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = np.linspace(0, 1.5, 51)
y = np.linspace(0, 1.5, 51)

window1d = np.abs(np.blackman(51))
window2d = np.sqrt(np.outer(window1d,window1d))

X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
Z = window2d

fig = plt.figure()
ax = plt.axes(projection='3d')
ax.contour3D(X, Y, Z, 50, cmap='viridis')
ax.set_xlabel('x')
ax.set_ylabel('y')
ax.set_zlabel('z');

plt.show()

This gives -

This looks like the 2d generalization of the 1d plot which looks like -

However, I had to do window1d = np.abs(np.blackman(51)) when creating the 1d version initially because otherwise, you would end up with small negative values in the final 2D array which you cannot take sqrt of.
Disclaimer: I am not familiar with the functions or their usual use-case. But the shapes of these plots seems to make sense. If the use-case of these functions is somewhere in which the actual values matter, this could be off.


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Wonderful Losers: A Different World () is a 2017 Lithuanian documentary film directed by Arūnas Matelis about the Giro d'Italia. It was selected as the Lithuanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 91st Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

Synopsis
The film profiles the unsung heroes of medics and water carriers working in the world of competitive cycling.

See also
 List of submissions to the 91st Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
 List of Lithuanian submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film

References

External links

2017 films
2017 documentary films
Lithuanian documentary films
2010s Italian-language films
Giro d'Italia
Documentary films about cycling
Films shot in Italy
Films set in Italy


You want to sell your house pretty quickly, and you want to get the best price possible. These aren't unreasonable or unattainable goals. It just takes a little sprucing up, a little common sense, a little strategic pricing, and one other key ingredient. Here, are 5 tips to get the best price in Phoenix.
Strategic pricing is extremely important to get the best price in Phoenix. And there's a lot more to it than just being in line with market value.
This is another aspect of strategic pricing to get the best price in Phoenix. It involves ensuring that your price falls within buyers' search parameters.
Generally, the advice is to use a real estate agent if you want to get the best price in Phoenix. But you don't want to use just any agent because a local agent can usually help you get better results. A local agent can help you with optimum pricing because she may know about sales in the area/neighborhood that are in progress, but not yet on public record.
These 5 tips are some good first steps to get the best price in Phoenix. But there's still more you can do to increase your chances of getting the best price possible for your house and getting it sooner rather than later.
WANT TO LEARN MORE ABOUT SELLING YOUR HOME EFFICIENTLY AND QUICKLY? CONTACT US BY PHONE AT 602-833-7501 OR FILL OUT THIS FORM.


Seven colorful tagua coins rest along a thin steel wire. Fun and playful, goes well with any outfit. It is nine inches long. This tagua necklace is fair trade, sustainable, organic, vegan and ethically handmade in Colombia using eco friendly dyes.


Recently we introduced you to one of the freshest OpenStack projects–Rally. At the OpenStack Fall Summit last week, we showed the audience how this benchmarking tool can reveal problems with your OpenStack installation.
The results reveal the execution time breakdown and failure rates in a graphical form.
Rally's ongoing goal is to provide a mechanism to easily define workloads, let users benchmark their cloud within specified workload, and provide historical data on all applied optimizations to see if they are going to achieve a better performance.
Check out the presentation we showed in Hong Kong and ask us questions about the projects here or at #openstack-rally on irc.freenode.net. We'd love for you to join our team as well!


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A new police constable, Joe Skinner, is assigned to the crime cars. Kardar, a Hungarian and an expert with explosives, has a score to settle with a certain policeman.
Score To Settle Part 2 is not available now.
Add this episode to your queue to receive more information about Score To Settle Part 2 and we will let you know when it becomes available.


text:
Compulsory Purchase Surveyor Background An excellent opportunity has arisen for an experienced...
Kingsley, Manchester / North West
Will they, won't they? Looking ahead to the 2021 local elections As we enter 2021, we've looked ahead to May...
becg
Public Consultation + Political Engagement
Bevington Bush set for 1,000 student rooms
Jessica Middleton-Pugh
Liverpool City Council is set to approve a student accommodation development totalling 1,019 bedrooms, in the Vauxhall area of the city.
The scheme has been proposed by Bevington Developments, which is led by director Greg Malouf, an Australian developer. The project has been designed by Falconer Chester Hall.
The 1,019 bedrooms will be split into 169 studios and 123 cluster apartments, in four blocks ranging between eight and 16-storeys.
The site on Bevington Bush and Aldersey Street is currently occupied by two industrial buildings, which would be demolished.
Liverpool City Council planning officers have recommended the project for approval at its planning committee meeting on 5 April.
Zerum advised on planning, while Planit-IE designed the public realm.
"The Vauxhall area of the city". Ha!
Known locally as Scotty Road…
March 30, 2016 at 11:39 am By Gregg
How about "East Vauxhall Heath Village" ?, still prefer my old office address in the local area Gardners Row, suggested a hint of suburbia in a sea of buildings.
March 30, 2016 at 12:07 pm By Man on bicycle
Isn't Bevington Bush by those mock Tudor buildings which they are now protecting – as you turn right at the top of Burly (Burlington Street). Ie its not on Scotty Rd?
As the song goes 'he sat on the corner of Bevington Bush, aside of his old packing case'
March 30, 2016 at 12:37 pm By Mary Smiley
Apparently it once joined Scotty and there was a pub called the Bevington Bush – hence the Seth Davy song – He sat on the corner of Bevington Bush, astride an old packing case, And the dolls on the end of the plank went dancing,as he crooned with a smile on his face. "Come day, go day. Wishing me heart for Sunday.Drinking buttermilk all the week; whisky on a Sunday."
Scotty Road gives its name to the surrounding area (roughly congruous with Vauxhall), not just the road itself.
March 30, 2016 at 12:59 pm By Gregg
A statue of Seth Davy in one of the courtyards I think would add a nice little touch to this great development.
March 31, 2016 at 7:50 pm By Simon C


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text:
Титулы го в Китае — особые звания, присуждаемые сильнейшим китайским профессиональным игрокам в го за определённые спортивные достижения. Рекордсменом по количеству завоёванных титулов в Китае является Гу Ли.

Основные титулы
 Минжэнь (кит. 名人) — аналог японского титула Мэйдзин, спонсируемый компанией Zhongguo Qiyuan. Призовой фонд составляет 25000Ұ/$3000. Текущим обладателем титула является Цзян Вэйцзе.
 Тяньюань (кит. 天元) — аналог титула Тэнгэн, спонсируемый Zhongguo Qiyuan, изданиями New People's Evening News и New People's Weiqi Monthly Magazine. Призовой фонд титула — 50000Ұ/$6000. Текущий обладатель титула — Чэнь Яое.
 Кубок Чжанци (кит. 倡棋杯) — турнир, спонсируемый Zhongguo Qiyuan. Призовой фонд составляет 400000Ұ/$49500.

Малые титулы
 Кубок Лигуан (кит. 理光杯) — титул, спонсируемый компанией Ricoh. Призовой фонд составляет 80000Ұ/$9700. Обладателем титула на данный момент является Кун Цзе.
 Кубок CCTV — турнир, спонсируемый CCTV. Призовой фонд — 80000Ұ/$9700. Текущий обладатель — Чэнь Яое.
 Синьжэнь-ван (кит. 新人王) — турнир для молодых игроков до 20 лет (до 2007 года — до 30 лет) рейтингом до 7 дана. Спонсором титула является компания Shanhai Qiyuan. Призовой фонд — 20000Ұ/$2400. Текущий обладатель — Фань Тинъюй.
 Китайский Чемпионат по го
 National Sports Mass Meeting
 Кубок Ланькэ

Быстрое го
 Кубок NEC — турнир, спонсируемый компанией NEC. Призовой фонд - 200000Ұ/$24000.
 Кубок Ахань Туншань (кит. 阿含桐山杯) — турнир — аналог японского кубка Agon, спонсируемый Agon Shu. Призовой фонд — 15000Ұ/$1800.
 Синань-ван (кит. 西南王) — титул, спонсируемый Гюцзин. Контроль времени — 30 секунд на ход. Призовой фонд составляет 30000Ұ/$3600.

Ранее существовавшие титулы
 Баван
 Всекитайский чемпионат
 Дагошоу
 Five Cows Cup
 Кубок Дружбы
 Кубок Лэбайши
 Кубок Наньфан
 Кубок NEC Синьсюй
 New Sports Cup
 New Physical Education Cup
 Цишэн
 Циван
 Top Ten
 Кубок Юнда

Женские титулы
 Женский китайский го титул (Female Weiqi Title) — турнир, спонсируемый Году.
 Кубок Сянье
 Кубок Байлин
 Женский Синьжэнь-ван

Игроки с наибольшим количеством титулов

Примечания

Титулы го
Соревнования по го в Китае


Now that you have purchased the perfect recurve bow for your use, you might be interested in getting the best arrows for your recurve bow. While choosing the arrow for your recurve bow, you might be thinking how to choose arrows for recurve bow. You might have to go through a hard time looking at every aspect and ending up with several arrows and not knowing which one to choose.
While choosing the best arrows for a recurve bow, you need to consider several things. Throughout your entire time spent on this guide, we will be presenting you the perfect way to choose arrows for recurve bow.
Recurve bow is a type of bow which consists of several limbs. When the bow is unstrung, these limbs stay against the archer. This kind of bow is the most popular type of bow in the current era since it can store a large amount of energy as well as distribute the energy effectively throughout the overall parts of the bow. Due to this special feature, this bow provides a large amount of energy to the arrow, hence increasing its speed.
The limbs of this kind of bow are of a reflex design which helps in increasing the speed of arrows so that they can travel with a higher velocity. With the inclusion of a large rise, you won't feel any sort of vibration while holding this stable type of bow. These bows can shoot at the exact same spot where you have aimed at since they are usually pointed towards the center which results in highly accurate results.
This bow can store a large amount of energy.
The limbs in recurve bow are able to boost the speed of arrows.
This bow can distribute energy all over its parts as well as the arrows effectively.
This bow is pointed towards the center which helps in increasing the accuracy of your shots.
This bow features an arrow rest where the arrows can be placed when not used.
A bow sight is included in this bow which acts as an aiming aid.
You can use a recurve bow to shoot arrows with higher accuracy.
Recurve bow can be used to experience a faster traveling rate of arrows.
This bow is used in the Olympics for archery sports.
While choosing arrows for recurve bow, there are several things you need to consider. You might be using a recurve bow for either hunting or target practice. For both of the application areas of archery, there are different aspects you need to look for while choosing arrows for your recurve bow. Here are some of the essential aspects you need to look for while choosing arrows for recurve bow in both cases.
Draw length is one of the essential factors you need to look for while choosing arrows for recurve bow. Finding the most suitable draw length involves two steps; one with your arm span and then another with the wall measurement.
First, you need to spread your arms without pulling the blades of your shoulder together. While you are doing this, the arms need to be parallel to the floor.
The next thing you need to do is to request someone near you to get a measuring tape and measure the total distance between the middle fingers of both of your hands along the spread arms.
Now, you need to divide the total distance by 2.5, which will present you an estimated value of the most suitable draw length.
Let's look at an example! Suppose the distance between the two finger tips of your middle fingers is 50 inches. When you divide this by 2.5, you will obtain 20 inches. Hence, 20 inches can be the approximate draw length in your case.
First, you need to face towards the sideways along your wall.
Now, you need to extend the arm you will be using to hold the bow in front of you. While doing so, you need to keep your hand in the form of a fist.
Then, you need to keep the fist against the wall and your arm parallel to the floor.
The next thing you need to do is to turn your head towards the wall to simulate the exact same time period when you'd be holding a bow in your hands.
Then, you need to measure the longest distance between your mouth and the fist.
When you have measured the distance, it would be your estimated draw length. If it is same or approximately same as the one calculated with your arm span, you might want to go with this draw length.
If you get a different value in both cases, you might want to add both values and divide by 2 to find out the average draw length, which would be nearly equal to the exact draw length.
Now that you have figured out the estimated draw length, you need to find out the perfect arrow length. Finding the perfect arrow length is very easy if you have calculated the draw length since you just have to add 1-2 inches to the draw length to calculate the most suitable arrow length. If your draw length is found to be 25 inches, you can just add 1-2 inches, which means 26-27 inches would be the perfect length of arrows in your case.
Draw weight of arrows is one of the most essential things you need to look for while choosing arrows for your recurve bow. The main thing you need to consider is to choose whether you will be using heavier or lighter arrows. Choosing the most suitable draw weight of arrows depends on where you will be using your recurve bow. Here's what you need to know regarding the draw weight for both hunting and target practice purposes.
If you are looking for arrows for hunting, you need to look for the perfect weight of arrow which can penetrate deeper into the fur first, and then the skin, followed by flesh, and in some cases, the bones as well. Without these, you won't be able to drop your target animal down to death easily. To penetrate through all these body parts, there needs to be certain level of kinetic energy. You also need to look for the type of arrow heads you will be using. Since large amount of kinetic energy is required in this case, getting a heavier arrow would be the perfect choice. With this option, you will certainly be able to drop the target down to death when the arrow strikes on it.
In case you are thinking about getting arrows for your recurve bow that you will be using for target practice, you might want to go for lightweight arrows to cause less harm to the objects. During target practice, you don't need to penetrate deeper, but you just have to make a hole on a certain object like a piece of paper, a target board, a cardboard or a soft, compressed foam. To create a hole in these objects, very less amount of kinetic energy is enough. For this same reason, we highly recommend you to go for lightweight arrows in this case.
Choosing the most suitable arrows for a recurve bow involves several factors as mentioned above. It can be a tedious task for you to choose certain type of arrows and you might be in a dilemma to choose one among several best type of arrows. Taking this in mind, we are providing some major tips that will help you to choose the best arrows for a recurve bow.
Arrow materials are also one of the major things you need to look for while choosing arrows for a recurve bow. Generally, arrows are made up of several materials such as carbon, aluminum, wood or fiberglass. Every material have their own advantages, but it is all upon you on which one you need to choose. Here are some of the major points surrounding every arrow materials.
They can shoot with more accuracy.
They are able to travel in a straight path and hit the target.
Heavier carbon arrows might help you in deeper penetrations.
These arrows are very consistent and recover faster during flights.
These arrows are very affordable.
They possess tighter tolerances than the other arrow materials.
These arrows are designed in such a way that you can fine tune them in a lot of different ways.
Nock bushings in some aluminum arrows utilize the nock presses to increase the shooting accuracy.
Aiersha Trading Company - Misc.
These arrows are highly affordable.
These arrows produce less noise during the flight than other type of arrow materials.
These arrows can balance the speed with proper knockdown ability.
PlayTime! 2-Packs Handmade Wooden Bow and Arrow Set - 12 Wooden Arrows, 2 Quivers and 20 target paper- For Adventure and Costume Cosplay. Now comes with free wooden sling shot for a limited time only.
Children's Wooden Toy Bow and Arrow Set with Quiver and Three Rubber Tipped Arrows.
These arrows are very powerful.
They are also highly durable.
Despite possessing large amount of power, these arrows are still very affordable.
As mentioned in our above guide, choosing the most suitable draw weight really depends on where you will be using your recurve bow. If you will be using your bow for hunting purposes, it is highly recommended to go for heavier arrows. If you are just using your bow for training and target practice, you might want to prefer lightweight arrows.
The design of arrow really depends upon what kind of arrow you want. You might get stained arrows made up of wood since they can get stained even before being packed for sale. Carbon and aluminum arrows are available in different forms, but the cheapest one available are those with a black matte finish. Fiberglass arrows are usually available just in black.
Most people usually prefer the design of arrows with several camouflages finishes, carbon weave, wood grain patterns as well as the combination of multiple designs. You also need to look for the price of arrows while looking at their design. If you can pay a little more amount of money, you can get arrows with any sort of design since these aren't too expensive as other equipments.
While choosing the perfect arrow length, you need to find out the most suitable draw length of your bow at the beginning. Once you have the draw length, you can just add 1-2 inches in it to find out the best length of arrows.
Generally, most people have the draw length of around 25-30 inches, which means arrow length of 26 to 32 inches can be the best choice. Getting arrows of around 30-31 inches would be the top priority for most people.
With the completion of this guide on how to choose arrows for recurve bow, you might have found out about several factors you need to look for while getting the most suitable arrows. Choosing arrows for recurve bow really depends on where you will be using the bow (hunting or target practice) as well as the draw length of your bow.
If you purchase arrows which are very small or very large as well as too light or too heavy, you might have problems while adjusting with your bow. Therefore, you need to search for the one that can meet your requirements. If you have any confusions regarding the different aspects you need to look for to choose arrows for recurve bow, you might want to write down to us in the comments. We'd try to get back to you as soon as possible.


This big puffy style winter warmer battles the cold from the high peaks to the high street. Soft nylon outer with 10k/10k waterproof/breathable protection and high loft insulation.
Removable snow-skirt with pants snaps.
Secure zip pocket under front flap.


text:
Inside Kaley Cuoco And Johnny Galecki's Relationship
Handout/Getty Images
By Kate Hagan Gallup/July 21, 2020 4:39 pm EST
Johnny Galecki and Kaley Cuoco played on-again-off-again TV couple Leonard and Penny on the Big Bang Theory from its pilot in 2006 to the series finale in 2019 (via IMDb). Their onscreen chemistry is undeniable, but just like their onscreen personalities, their personal lives have had a few bumps in the road — but the two clearly share a tight bond.
Sharing their story with us via social media, we can see many moments filled with lighthearted teasing and laughter. In 2019, for the series finale, Galecki shared an adorable before and after photo captioned on Instagram, "What a difference 12 years of fake marriage makes. [heart] you, Mooks." And just a few months earlier, Cuoco sent sweet, emoji-filled wishes to Galecki and costar Kunal Nayyar, saying, "HAPPY HAPPY BIRTHDAY to two people I've shared the last 12 birthdays with! How incredible to spend it together shooting our final episode tonight! Just wow ... cheers to you both!! This one will for sure be unforgettable." (via Instagram)
A secret offscreen romance thrilled fans
Galecki and Cuoco had a secret relationship for two years ending in December 2009, running a bit ahead of the curve of their characters Leonard and Penny (via AOL). The secretive nature of their romance was based on a protectiveness of the show and its characters, not out of any shame — but it may have contributed to their breakup. "It was such a huge part of my life, and no one knew about it," Cuoco said in a now-deleted CBS Watch interview. "It was a wonderful relationship, but we never spoke a word about it and never went anywhere together." (via Today)
Added Galecki, "I just don't like to speak about it. And not because I'm trying to be enigmatic; I just worry that it will conflict with people's acceptance of Leonard and Penny ... I get the curiosity, but I don't want to distract from the story." He made it incredibly clear, however, that Cuoco is, and always will be important to him. "We're dear friends, still. She's not an ex, she's a part of my life."
Cuoco clearly agreed, telling Haute Living, ""We weren't weird, which is what was weird; it was a mutual breakup, and you can rarely say that." She added, "We got over it really fast, and we're closer than ever now. It could have gone either way, and I was really proud of us."
Cuoco and Galecki are great friends
Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images
Per Metro, the two still tease and throw shade back and forth, as Cuoco recently replied to an Instagram jab from Galecki with one of her own. "Looks like everyone loved my [Big Bang Theory] posts, including lots of pics with @sanctionedjohnnygalecki [eyeroll emoji] ugh don't tell him." (via Instagram) And as you can tell by the recent public interaction, they stay in touch with each other.
While both are still big names in Hollywood, they lead very different lives than their characters now that their show has ended. Kaley Cuoco married Karl Cook in July 2018, and Galecki was there to cheer her on. "Couldn't be happier for my fake wife @normancook and @mrtankcook whose words brought us all to tears last night. So much love for you both." (via Instagram) As Galecki's own family has evolved with partner Alaina Meyer and a young son, Cuoco gushed about the new dad to Us, "[Johnny] sends me pictures constantly. He's very proud. It's really, really sweet."
While we might still all mourn what could have been with two of our favorite TV leads, their relationship today is goals for both friends and exes alike — and we'll be staying tuned on Instagram in hopes they share more.


text:
Q: OS X Cocoa Auto Layout hidden elements I am trying to use the new Auto Layout in Lion because it seems quite nice. But I can not find good information about how to do things. For example:
I have two labels:
+----------------+
| +------------+ |
| + label 1    | |
| +------------+ |
|                |
| +------------+ |
| | label 2    | |
| +------------+ |
+----------------+

but the first label gets not always populated with content, sometimes there ist just no content for it. What I would like to do is to automatically show the label 2 where label 1 would be when it would have content.
+----------------+
| +------------+ |
| + label 2    | |
| +------------+ |
|                |
|                |
|                |
|                |
+----------------+

What constrains would I have to add so it works automatically with autolayout? I understand that I could just code everything, but I have about 30 such labels and images and buttons of different styles and shapes which are all optional and I don't want to add hundrets of lines of code when it could work automatically quite nice too.
If it does not work then I will just use a WebView and do it with HTML and CSS.

A: This category makes collapsing Auto Layout constrained views really simple:
https://github.com/depth42/AutolayoutExtensions
I just added it to a project and it works great.

A: This is possible with auto layout, but doesn't exactly scale well.
So, taking your example, let's say you have label A, and label B (or button or anything else really). First start by adding a top constraint to the superview for A. Then a vertical spacing constraint between A and B. This is all normal so far. If you were to remove A at this point, B would have ambiguous layout. If you were to hide it, it would still occupy it's space including the space between the labels.
Next you need to add another constraint from B, to the top of the superview. Change the priority on this to be lower than the others (say 900) and then set it's constant to be standard (or other smaller value). Now, when A is removed from it's superview, the lower priority constraint will kick in and pull B towards the top. The constraints look something like this:

The issue comes when you try to do this with a long list of labels.

A: I don't think you could do it that way. If you made the layout for label 2 be based on a distance constraint from label 1, even if you made label 1 auto-collapse to zero height when it has no content, label 2 is still going to be that distance down, ie in:
+----------------+
| +------------+ |
| + label 1    | |
| +------------+ |
|        ^       |
|        ^       !
| +------------+ |
| | label 2    | |
| +------------+ |
+----------------+

Where ^ is the autolayout distance constraint - If Label 1 knows how to become zero height when it's string is empty, you're still going to get:
+----------------+
| +------------+ |
|        ^       |
|        ^       !
| +------------+ |
| | label 2    | |
| +------------+ |
+----------------+

Maybe it is possible by creating your NSLayoutConstraint manually. You could make the second attribute be the height of label 1, make the constant zero, and then carefully work out what the multiplier would be to make the distance be what you want based on a multiple of the non-zero label height.
But having done all this, you've now coded an NSLabel subclass that auto-sizes, created a constraint object manually instead of via the visual language, and bent NSLayoutConstraint beyond its will.
I think you're better off just changing the frame of label 2 if label 1's string is blank!

A: Collapsing UILabel subclass
One simple solution is to just subclass UILabel and change the intrinsic content size.
@implementation WBSCollapsingLabel

- (CGSize)intrinsicContentSize
{
    if (self.isHidden) {
        return CGSizeMake(UIViewNoIntrinsicMetric, 0.0f);
    } else {
        return [super intrinsicContentSize];
    }
}

- (void)setHidden:(BOOL)hidden
{
    [super setHidden:hidden];

    [self updateConstraintsIfNeeded];
    [self layoutIfNeeded];
}

@end

A: Here's an example of how I handled this programmatically rather than using Interface Builder. In summary; I only add the view if it's enabled and then iterate over subviews, adding vertical constraints as I go.
Note that the views in question are initialized prior to this.
/*
  Begin Auto Layout
*/
NSMutableArray *constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableDictionary *views = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

/*
  Label One
*/
if (enableLabelOne) {
    [contentView addSubview:self.labelOne];

    self.labelOne.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [views setObject:self.labelOne
              forKey:@"_labelOne"];

    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_labelOne(44)]"
                                                                             options:0
                                                                             metrics:nil
                                                                               views:views]];

    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_labelOne]-|"
                                                                             options:0
                                                                             metrics:nil
                                                                               views:views]];
}

/*
    Label Two
*/
if (enableLabelTwo) {
    [contentView addSubview:self.labelTwo];

    self.labelTwo.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;

    [views setObject:self.labelTwo
              forKey:@"_labelTwo"];

    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[_labelTwo(44)]"
                                                                             options:0
                                                                             metrics:nil
                                                                               views:views]];
}

[constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-[_labelTwo]-|"
                                                                         options:0
                                                                         metrics:nil
                                                                           views:views]];

/*
  Dynamically add vertical spacing constraints to subviews
*/
NSArray *subviews = [contentView subviews];

if ([subviews count] > 0) {
    UIView *firstView = [subviews objectAtIndex:0];
    UIView *secondView = nil;
    UIView *lastView = [subviews lastObject];

    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-[firstView]"
                                                                             options:0
                                                                             metrics:nil
                                                                               views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(firstView)]];

    for (int i = 1; i < [subviews count]; i++) {
        secondView = [subviews objectAtIndex:i];
        [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[firstView]-10-[secondView]"
                                                                                options:0
                                                                                metrics:nil
                                                                                views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(firstView, secondView)]];
        firstView = secondView;
    }

    [constraints addObjectsFromArray:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[lastView]-|"
                                                                             options:0
                                                                             metrics:nil
                                                                               views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(lastView)]];
}

[self addConstraints:constraints];

I'm only setting the lastView constraint because this code was adapted from something inside of a UIScrollView.
I originally implemented this based on this Stack Overflow answer and changed things to suit my own needs.

A: I found a seemlingly decent way to do this as well. It's similar to David's. Here's how it works in code. I created the superview and all it's subviews, even the ones that may not always be showing. I added many of the constraints such as V:|-[_btn] to the superview. As you can see at the end of those constraints there is no link to the bottom on the superview. I then created two arrays of constraints for both states of the view, for me the difference is a 'More Options' disclosure triangle. Then when the triangle is clicked depending on it's state I add and remove constraints and subviews accordingly. For example to add I do:
[self.backgroundView removeConstraints:self.lessOptionsConstraints];
[self.backgroundView addSubview:self.nameField];
[self.backgroundView addConstraints:self.moreOptionsConstraints];

The constraints I removed tied the button to the bottom of the superview like V:[_btn]-|. The constraints I added look like V:[_btn]-[_nameField]-| as you can see this constraint places the new view in between the original view above it and the bottom of the superview which extends the superview's height.

A: I've found another way to do this. This methodology can be applied anywhere, has no scaling problems; and handles the margins as well. And you don't need 3rd party things for it.
First, dont use this layout:
V:|-?-[Label1]-10-[Label2]-10-|
H:|-?-[Label1]-?-|
H:|-20-[Label2]-20-|

Use these instead:
("|" is the real (outer) container)
V:|-?-[Label1]-0-[Label2HideableMarginContainer]-0-|
H:|-?-[Label1]-?-|
H:|-0-[Label2HideableMarginContainer]-0-|

("|" is Label2HideableMarginContainer)
V:|-10-[Label2]-10-|
H:|-20-[Label2]-20-|

So what have we done now? Label2 is not directly used in the layout; it's placed into a Margin-Container. That container is used as a proxy of Label2, with 0 margins in the layout. The real margins are put inside of the Margin-Container.
Now we can hide Label2 with:

*

*setting Hidden to YES on it

AND

*

*Disabling the Top, Bottom, Leading and Trailing constraints. So seek them out, than set Active to NO on them. This will cause the Margin-Container to have a Frame Size of (0,0); because it does have subview(s); but there aren't any (active) layout constraints which anchors those subviews to it.

Maybe a bit complex, but you only have to develop it once. All the logic can be put into a separate place, and be reused every time you need to hide smg.
Here is C# Xamarin code how to seek those constraints which anchors the subview(s) to the inner edges of the Margin-Container view:
public List<NSLayoutConstraint> SubConstraints { get; private set; }

private void ReadSubContraints()
{
    var constraints = View.Constraints; // View: the Margin-Container NSView
    if(constraints?.Any() ?? false)
    {
        SubConstraints = constraints.Where((NSLayoutConstraint c) => {
            var predicate =
                c.FirstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Top ||
                c.FirstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Bottom ||
                c.FirstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Leading ||
                c.FirstAttribute == NSLayoutAttribute.Trailing;
            predicate &= ViewAndSubviews.Contains(c.FirstItem); // ViewAndSubviews: The View and View.Subviews
            predicate &= ViewAndSubviews.Contains(c.SecondItem);
            return predicate;
        }).ToList();
    }
}

A: Solved this issue programmatically. I have a few buttons in a row, and I may decide to hide one at any time.

Used Cartography to replace them each time hidden changes in any of them.
let buttons = self.buttons!.filter { button in
    return !button.hidden
}

constrain(buttons, replace: self.constraintGroup) { buttons in
    let superview = buttons.first!.superview!

    buttons.first!.left == superview.left

    for var i = 1; i < buttons.count; i++ {
        buttons[i].left == buttons[i-1].right + 10
    }

    buttons.last!.right == superview.right
}


text:
Australian Podiatry Association (APodA) Podcasts
What is Sustainability in Healthcare and How Can Clinicians Contribute to Positive Change?
Within the healthcare sector, environmental sustainability occurs when resources are used as efficiently as possible, without compromising the quality of care for patients. Reducing the environmental impact of health care is important, and not least of all because of its links to the health of the environment.
We all acknowledge the need to reduce our footprint, yet what can practitioners do in their practices that help efforts towards more sustainable behaviour in healthcare facilities?
Join the APodA and Dr Angela Evens in our latest podcast episode, as we learn more about sustainability, the principles behind efforts to reduce emissions and waste, and the impact if we don't start making positive changes now.
More episodes from Australian Podiatry Association (APodA) Podcasts
APodA Infection control guidelines - The who, what, when and why!
The APodA has updated its infection control guidelines to help members understand the latest insights in this often complex space. Join our APodA President Ainslie Davies and our Infection Control Consultant Brenda Tonkin as we discussed why we have the APodA infection control resources, an overview of the changes, what is likely to need amendments in the future and how these recourses will give you peace of mind. IC guidelines will be available for members early 2022.
Understanding Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
For those diagnosed with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) it can be a debilitating and exhaustive condition. There are no definitive 'tests' for CRPS and a patient's doctor has to exclude a number of other conditions that may appear similar before reaching the diagnoses. Join the APodA as we learn more about CRPS with Sports Physician and Chief Medical Officer for St Kilda AFLW, Dr Leesa Huguenin
The Importance of Nutrition in the Older Patient
Up to 50% of residents in aged care homes are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition. These figures are somewhat less in the community, but older people living in their own home, in a retirement community or serviced apartment remain at risk of an inadequate intake. This may seem a slightly left-of-centre topic to be discussing on a podcast developed for podiatrists, after all nutrition in older patients isn't necessarily about feet. It is however - linked to the overall health and well-being of the patient's podiatrists see and that, as we know is important to everyone … Join the APodA as we discuss this important topic with Advanced Accredited Practising Dietician, Julie Dundon and Accredited Practising Dietitian, Letizia Sasanelli.


behavior that rejects mating attempts by males. Males stayed in the vicinity and wagged the abdomen sideways, a behavior used in fighting between males. This is the first identification of a contact pheromone in the order Thysanoptera.


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What's it like?: Read a little about us and take a look at pics!
Prime Medical Center – Motor City is only 10 minutes away from JVC.
The centre is for multi-speciality medical care services and is located in the prominent residential area of Motor City, First Avenue Mall.
Prime Medical Center is a unique concept that caters to the entire community of Motor City and surrounding areas. The services offered by the Center comprises of General Practice, ENT, Child Care, Dermatology, Women Care, Orthopedic Surgery, Dental, Internal Medicine, Radiology, Pharmacy and much more; in addition to other specialities facilitated by the hospital as and when required.
It features consultation rooms, advanced Laboratory and Radiology services, along with a Medi Prime Pharmacy offering a wide range of medical equipment and pharmaceutical products, a waiting area and full-fledged patient-relations desks with multinational staff trained to deal with all requirements of both insurance-based and general self-paying patients.
#Partner: AMPtech Electrical Services are a British run company and pledge our services to our customers by offering an unmatched customer experience.
AMPtech Electrical Services, our brand is what makes us successful, we guarantee only the best by operating to the highest standard, adhering to UAE regulations and by putting safety first.
Register at www.furryfriends.ae this month and enter into a draw to win a Pet Treats Hamper!
On-Call Services: Let us take care of all your Emergency and Non-Emergency services. Introductory offer - For a limited time, there is no call out fee for JVC Residents.
Our hourly rate is DHS 200.
What's more is that we charge by the half hour, after the first hour!
#Partner: An epicurean Asian cafe and social venue serving culinary delights from a mélange of Asian cuisines"
We are pet friendly and offer complimentary wifi to stay connected.
Services Include: Haircutting, Hair Styling, Beard Shaving, Beard Styling, Waxing, Facial.
The owners and stylist are Syrian and all are welcome everyone.
CATS & KITTENS Adoption Day!!!
Every Friday, from 1pm to 7pm at Furry Friends in Jumeirah Village Circle (JVC).
For more information please call/WhatsApp on 056 3511057.
NOTE : Veterinary services covered under the adoption fee include a full health checkup with fungal scanning, earmites treatment, a pet passport with 1st, booster & rabies vaccinations, deworming, microchipping, sterilization, FIV/Felv & Corona tests & Panleu/Giardia tests (as per the vet recommendation).
If you would like to foster a kitty every week 🐈, please drop us a message for more details.
Great to see the traffic lights around Jumeirah Village Circle are now up and running. A total of 28 sets of traffic lights are planned to be installed at various locations within the community with these working from 28th January 2018.
Stuck on what to buy your bestie, hubby or work pals for a present?
Give them the gift that continues to gift all year long!
www.subscriptionbox.ae have subscriptions and one-off gift boxes for Vegans, Sweety Lovers, Dog & Cat Owners and much more!
Head on over and use the code JVC10 to get a fabulous discount!
Why not pop down and try their freshly brewed coffees and snacks.
Opening Hours: 8am - 10pm every day.