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Q: PHP parse/syntax errors; Ошибки Unexpected XXX и как решить их Часто программисты допускают ошибки. Могут возникать ошибки синтаксиса. Например:

PHP Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '{' in index.php on line 20

Неожиданный символ не всегда является настоящим виновником. Но номер строки дает приблизительное представление о том, с чего начать поиск.
Всегда смотрите на контекст кода. Синтаксическая ошибка часто кроется в упомянутых или в предыдущих строках кода. Сравните свой код с примерами синтаксиса из руководства.

Дополнительные ссылки для поиска ошибок:

*

*Как и какими средствами находить ошибки в PHP коде?

*Что означает эта ошибка? (parse, syntax, warning, fatal)

В ответах ниже обобщены распространенные ошибки, найдите ошибку в списке ниже и перейдите к ответу с её описанием.

*

*Общие шаги для устранения синтаксических ошибок

*Unexpected T_STRING  Unexpected identifier "xxx"
Unexpected T_VARIABLE  Unexpected '$varname' (T_VARIABLE)

*Unexpected T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING  Unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
Unexpected $end / Unexpected end of file
Unexpected T_FUNCTION

*Unexpected {Unexpected }Unexpected {, expecting (  Unexpected (Unexpected )

*Unexpected [Unexpected ]

*Unexpected T_IF  Unexpected T_FOREACH  Unexpected T_FOR  Unexpected T_WHILE  Unexpected T_DO  Unexpected T_PRINT  Unexpected T_ECHO
Unexpected T_LNUMBER

*Unexpected ?
Unexpected continue (T_CONTINUE)Unexpected continue (T_BREAK)Unexpected continue (T_RETURN)
Unexpected '='
Unexpected T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
Unexpected T_OBJECT_OPERATOR
Unexpected T_DOUBLE_ARROW
Unexpected T_BOOLEAN_OR   Unexpected T_BOOLEAN_AND

*Unexpected T_IS_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_IDENTICAL
Unexpected T_IS_NOT_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL
Unexpected T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL
Unexpected <
Unexpected >

*Unexpected 'public' (T_PUBLIC)  Unexpected 'private' (T_PRIVATE)  Unexpected 'protected' (T_PROTECTED)  Unexpected 'final' (T_FINAL)

*Unexpected T_STATIC
Unexpected T_CLASS
Unexpected 'use' (T_USE)
Unexpected T_DNUMBER

A: Unexpected T_STRING
Unexpected identifier "xxx"
Означает, что был обнаружен необработанный идентификатор. Это может быть разное: от "голых слов" до оставшихся констант или имен функций, забытых строк без кавычек или любого простого текста. Примерные проблемы:

*

*Строки с неверными кавычками
Любая неэкранированная и случайная кавычка " или ' образует недопустимое выражение.
              ⇓                  ⇓
echo "click here";

В данном примере используются двойные кавычки в двойных. Это неверно. Интерпретатор "увидит" строку "click here" (т.к. строки заключаются в кавычки), а что такое http://example.com он не поймёт.
Важно не забывать использовать обратный слэш для экранирования \" двойных кавычек или \' одинарных кавычек - в зависимости от того, что использовалось снаружи для всей строки (для ознакомления со строками). Например если снаружи двойные кавычки, то внутри проще использовать одинарные, чтобы не запутаться, либо экранировать двойную. С одинарными аналогично. Ещё проще большой текст помещать в HEREDOC или NOWDOC

*Незакрытые строки
Если вы пропустите закрывающую кавычку, то синтаксическая ошибка обычно возникает позже.
                                                        ⇓   тут не закрыли и поэтому интерпретатор считает, что строка идёт дальше
 echo "Some text", $a_variable, "and some runaway string ;
 success("finished");
         ⇯ и тут закрылась..... а что такое `finished");` он не знает

*Кавычки, не связанные с программированием
Обычно возникают, когда копируют текст из книги. Они могут выглядеть так:
$text = 'Something something..' + "these ain't quotes";
        ^---                  ^-- ^---               ^---

*Отсутствует точка с запятой
       ⇓
func1()
function2();

*Невидимые символы Unicode
Если вы получили жалобу парсера T_STRING на совершенно не вызывающий подозрений код, например:
<?php
    print 123;

Нужно взять другой текстовый редактор. Или даже hexeditor. То, что здесь выглядит как простые пробелы и символы новой строки, может содержать невидимые константы. Такое бывает в документах с кодировкой UTF-8 BOM и нужно сделать кодировку UTF-8 без BOM

*Заэкранированная кавычка
Символ \ имеет особое значение. Часто символ \ применяют для экранирования в строках. Чтобы кавычка внутри строки, которая обёрнута в такие же кавычки, печаталась как есть, то её экранируют. Т.е. строка echo "Jim said \"Hello\""; выведет Jim said "hello". Если применить последовательность \", то она будет расценена как попытка экранирования кавычки. Поэтому строка ниже, выдаст ошибку
"C:\xampp\htdocs\"

правильно будет экранировать обратные слэши тоже:
"C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\"

Unexpected T_VARIABLE
Unexpected '$varname' (T_VARIABLE)
Означает, что есть конкретная переменная с указаннымв ошибке именем, которая не вписывается в текущую структуру выражения/инструкции.

Ошибки:

*

*Отсутствует точка с запятой
Как правило пропущена точка с запятой, а на следующей строке идёт переменная:
       ⇓
func1()
$var = 1 + 2;     # parse error in line +2

*Неверная конкатенация строк
                             ⇓  Пропущен знак конкатенации
echo "Here comes the value: "  $value;

*Пропущен оператор выражения
          ⇓
echo 4 + 7 $var;

*В перечислениях в массивах или функциях
                                      ⇓
$var = array("1" => $val, $val2, $val3 $val4);

                                ⇓
function myfunc($param1, $param2 $param3, $param4)

*В объявлении свойств классов
В свойства можно назначать только статические значения (которые однозначно определены), но не выражения.
 class xyz {         ⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓ - это выражение, а не статическое значение. Непозволительно
     public $value = $_GET["input"];

Если необходимо присвоивать переменной выражение, то это нужно делать либо в конструкторе, либо в другом каком-либо инициализирующем методе

*Переменные сразу после идентификаторов
             ⇓
$this->myFunc$VAR();

*Отсутствие скобок до/после языковых конструкций if, for, foreach
       ⇓
foreach $array as $key) {

                          ⇓
if ($var = pdo_query($sql) {
    $result = …

*Else не ожидает условий
     ⇓
else ($var >= 0)

тут надо либо фигурные скобки, либо применять elseif (если не нарушает логики)

*Необходимы скобки для замыканий (closure)
               ⇓
function() use $var {}

Переменные, которые передаются в замыкания всегда надо оборачивать в круглые скобки

*Невидимые пробелы
Как отмечалось ранее. Могут быть невидимые символы. Проверьте на их наличие (читайте выше ошибки Unexpected T_STRING)

A: Общее о синтаксических ошибках

### Заметка:

*

*Если ваш браузер отображает сообщения об ошибках, такие как "SyntaxError: illegal character", то это на самом деле связано не с PHP, а с Javascript и синтаксическими ошибками в нём

*Синтаксические ошибки, возникающие в коде vendor: если синтаксическая ошибка возникла после установки или обновления пакета vendor'а - это может быть связано с несовместимостью версии PHP, поэтому проверьте версию vendor'а.
и требования к настройке вашей платформы.

*Используйте IDE, например PHPStorm, который всегда подскажет, что с кодом что-то не так. Обращайте внимание на подсказки:

*Иногда возникают ошибки из-за лишних символов в начале файла, в частности BOM. Убедитесь, что файл сохранён в UTF-8 без BOM. (если нужен именно utf8)

*Если ваш веб-сайт просто пустой с белым экраном, то, как правило, причиной является синтаксическая ошибка. Включите их отображение с помощью этой инструкции
### Как интерпретировать ошибки парсера
Типичное сообщение об ошибке синтаксиса:

Parse error: syntax error, unexpected T_STRING, expecting ';' in file.php on line 217

(Ошибка синтаксического анализа: синтаксическая ошибка, неожиданный T_STRING, ожидалось ';' в файле file.php в строке 217)
Тут указано возможное место синтаксической ошибки. См. упомянутые имя файла и номер строки.
Токен, такой как T_STRING, объясняет, какой символ синтаксический анализатор/токенизатор не смог окончательно обработать. Однако это не обязательно является причиной синтаксической ошибки. Поэтому важно изучить предыдущие строки кода. Часто синтаксические ошибки - это ошибки, произошедшие ранее. Номер строки ошибки - это именно то место, где синтаксический анализатор окончательно отказался от обработки всего этого, а не точная линия ошибки

A: Unexpected (
Открывающие круглые скобки обычно следуют за языковыми конструкциями, такими как if/foreach/for/array/list, или начинают арифметическое выражение. Они синтаксически неверны после "strings", предыдущих скобок (), одинокого $ и в некоторых типичных контекстах объявлений. Типичные ошибки:

*

* Выражения в параметрах объявленной функции
function calcRating($value, $expires = time() + 90000) {

Параметры в объявлении функции могут быть только литеральными значениями или константными выражениями. То есть выражение time() + 90000 нельзя использовать в качестве дефолтного значения параметра функциию. Тем не менее при вызове функции можно свободно использовать выражение:
myFunction(1 + anotherFunc() * 2)

* Выражения в свойствах класса
Как и ошибка выше, нельзя применять выражения для свойств класса, т.е.
class xyz {
    var $default = someFunction("xyz_default");

Если необходимо что-то вычислить, то данные вычисления/выражения стОит помеестить в конструктор класса.
Единственное, PHP 7 позволяет  написать public $property = 1 + 2 + 3;. Но это посзволительно, т.к., по сути, это выражение с константными значениями, не вычисляемое "на лету".

* isset(()), empty, key, next, current
И isset() и empty() являются встроенными языковыми конструкциями языка, а не функциями, им необходим прямой доступ к переменной. Если вы непреднамеренно добавите слишком много скобок, то вы создадите доп. выражение:
          ⇓
if (isset(($_GET["id"]))) {

Для PHP <= 5.4  будет ошибка Parse error: syntax error, unexpected '('
Для PHP <= 7.0 будет ошибка Fatal error: Cannot use isset() on the result of an expression
Начиная с версии 7.0 - ошибки не будет

Unexpected )

*

* Висячая запятая при вызове функции/метода
              ⇓
callfunc(1, 2, );

В новых версиях языка позволены висячие запятые при нициализации массивов или списков (а также в объявлении функций/методов), но не при вызове функций/методов

* Незавершённые выражения
Например если забыли в арифметическом выражении, то синтаксический анализатор сдается. Потому что он не знает как интерпретировать это:
               ⇓
$var = 2 * (1 + );

Но если забыли закрывающую скобку вдобавок, то получите жалобу о неожиданной точке с запятой.

* Foreach as constant
Если забыть добавить доллар к переменной:
                   ↓    ⇓
foreach ($array as wrong) {

PHP здесь иногда говорит, что вместо этого ожидался -> или ?->. Поскольку class->variable мог бы удовлетворить ожидаемому выражению.

Unexpected {
Фигурные скобки { и } окружают блоки кода. И синтаксические ошибки о них обычно указывают на какую-то неправильную вложенность.

*

* Unmatched subexpressions in an if (Несовпадающие подвыражения) в if
Чаще всего несбалансированные ( и ) являются причиной, если парсер жалуется на открывающуюся фигурную скобку {, которая появляется слишком рано. Простой пример:
                             ⇓
if (($x == $y) && (2 == true) {

Необходимо посчитать все открывающие и закрывающие скобки и сопоставить их количество. Также используйте IDE, которая помогает в этом и не пишите код без пробелов. Удобочитаемость имеет значение.

* { and } в выражениях
Нельзя оборачивать выражения в скобки.
           ⇓
$var = 5 * {7 + $x};

Придётся выражение вынести в переменную и подставлять уже её:
$expr = 7 + $x
$var = 5 * $expr;

Unexpected }
Когда получаете ошибку "unexpected }", чаще всего означает, что закрывали блок кода слишком рано.

*

* Последнее выражение в блоке и потеря точки с запятой
function whatever() {
    doStuff()
}            ⇧

* Недопустимая вложенность блоков/Forgotten { (забытая { )
Блок кода был } закрыт слишком рано, или забыли открытую скобку {:
function doStuff() {
    if (true)    ⇦
        print "yes";
    }
}   ⇧

В приведенном выше фрагменте if не было открывающей фигурной скобки {. Таким образом, закрывающая } ниже стала излишней. И поэтому следующая закрывающая }, предназначенная для функции, не была связана с исходной     открывающей фигурной скобкой {.

Unexpected {, expecting (
Языковые конструкции, требующие условия/объявления и блока кода, вызовут эту ошибку.

*

* Список параметров функции/метода
                 ⇓  нет скобок и параметров
function whatever {
}

* Условные конструкции
  ⇓  нельзя писать if без какого-либо условия
if {
}

То же самое для частых используемых конструкций: for/foreach, while/do, etc.
Как минимум всегда смотрите документацию, чтобы сравнить, правильно ли вы пишите ne или иную конструкцию/функцию/метод/класс и т.д.

A: Unexpected T_CONSTANT_ENCAPSED_STRING
Unexpected T_ENCAPSED_AND_WHITESPACE
Предупреждения T_ENCAPSED… появляются в контексте строки с двойными кавычками, в то время как строки T_CONSTANT… часто возникают в простых выражениях или операторах PHP.
Ошибки:

*

*Неправильная интерполяция переменных
echo "Here comes a $wrong['array'] access";

Ключи массива должны быть в кавычках. Но в строках с двойными кавычками (или HEREDOC) это не так. Парсер жалуется на содержащуюся в одинарных кавычках строку.
Можно использовать PHP2-style для написания ключей мамссивов внутри строки
echo "This is only $valid[here] ...";

Но лучше изучить фигурный синтаксис  и использовать его. Он позволяет писать ключи массива как обычно:
echo "Use {$array['as_usual']} with curly syntax.";

*Отсутствует конкатенация
                      ⇓
echo "Hello " . WORLD  " !";

*Отсутствует начальная кавычка
         ⇓
make_url(login', 'open');

*Пропущена запятая в массиве
array(               ⇓
     "key" => "value"
     "next" => "....",
);

*Пропущена запятая в аргументах функции/метода
                          ⇓
myfunc(123, "text", "and"   "more")

*Строка закрыта слишком поздно
                                ⇓
mysql_evil("SELECT * FROM stuffs);
print "'ok'";
      ⇑

*Отступ в HEREDOC
До версии 7.3 закрывающий идентификатор должен был находиться в самом начале новой строки. Поэтому код ниже вызовет ошибку
$test = <<<HTML
       <link..>
   HTML;
⇑⇑⇑

Unexpected $end
Unexpected end of file
Ошибка означает, что код закончился, в то время как парсер ожидает больше кода. (Сообщение немного вводит в заблуждение, если понимать его буквально. Речь идет не о переменной с именем «$end», как иногда предполагают новички. Оно относится к «концу файла»). Причина: несовпадение количества открывающих и закрывающих фигурных скобок.
Почти всегда речь идет об отсутствующей закрывающей фигурной скобке } для закрытия предшествующих блоков кода. Это говорит о том, что синтаксический анализатор ожидает найти закрывающую скобку }, но на самом деле достиг конца файла.

*

*Используйте правильные отступы, чтобы избежать таких проблем. И вообще, в принципе, используйте отступы и форматирование!

*Используйте IDE с сопоставлением скобок, чтобы выяснить, где } была утеряна. Большинство IDE выделяют совпадающие фигурные скобки, квадратные скобки и круглые скобки. Что позволяет довольно легко проверить соответствие:

Отступ в HEREDOC
До версии 7.3 закрывающий идентификатор должен был находиться в самом начале новой строки. Поэтому код ниже может вызывать ошибку
$test = <<<HTML
        <link..>
    HTML;
⇑⇑⇑

Заэкранированная кавычка
Символ \ имеет особое значение. Часто символ \ применяют для экранирования в строках. Чтобы кавычка внутри строки, которая обёрнута в такие же кавычки, печаталась как есть, то её экранируют. Т.е. строка echo "Jim said \"Hello\""; выведет Jim said "hello". Если применить последовательность \", то она будет расценена как попытка экранирования кавычки. Поэтому строка ниже, выдаст ошибку
"C:\xampp\htdocs\"

правильно будет экранировать обратные слэши тоже:
"C:\\xampp\\htdocs\\"

С другой стороны, PHP обычно преобразует пути в стиле Unix (например, "C:/xampp/htdocs/") в правильный путь для Windows.
Альтернативный синтаксис
Несколько реже вы можете увидеть эту синтаксическую ошибку при использовании альтернативного синтаксиса для блоков операторов/кодов в шаблонах. Используя if: и else: отсутствует endif;, например (т.е. закрывающий тег)

Unexpected T_FUNCTION
Может возникнуть например в версии PHP ниже 5.3.0, когда не было ещё анонимных функций. В некоторые функции, такие как array_map нужно было передать имя функции обработчика, например $range = array_map( "name_of_function_to_call", $myArray );. Так что минимум надо проверить версию PHP и проверить что именно на вход ожадает текущая функция. И принять решение: повысить версию PHP или переписать под старый стиль: создать отдельно функцию и во вторую передать имя первой.

A: Unexpected [
Часто возникает в старых версиях PHP. В версии  PHP >= 5.4 стал возможен сокращённый синтаксис объявления массивов
$php53 = array(1, 2, 3);  // Старый синтаксис
$php54 = [1, 2, 3];       // Новый синтаксис PHP >= 5.4
         ⇑

Разыменование массивов также с версии 5.4. Оно позволяет, например, сразу же обратиться к ключу массива, который вернула функция.
function getData() {
    return ['first' => 1, 'second' => 2];
}
getData()['first'];
         ⇑  // До версии 5.4 это невозможно

это же касается и встроенных функций, например explode и других, которые возвращают массив
Обязательно проверьте версию PHP

Другие варианты:

*

*Нельзя в свойствах метода сразу внести данные в ячейку массива
protected $var["x"] = "Nope";
              ⇑⇑⇑⇑

Если это необходимо - делайте это в конструкторе или каком-либо инициализирующием методе

*Случайно опеатались и вместо другой скобки поставили квадратную
foreach [$a as $b)
        ⇑

или даже
function foobar[$a, $b, $c] {
               ⇑

*Вы пытаетесь использовать ключевое слово global для члена ассоциативного массива. Это недопустимый синтаксис:
global $var['key'];

Unexpected ]

*

*Случайно опеатались и вместо другой скобки поставили квадратную
foreach [$a as $b)
        ⇑

*Пытаетесь закончить массив там, где его нет:
$var = 2];

Часто это возникает во вложенных массивах
$array = [1,[2,3],4,[5,6[7,[8],[9,10]],11],12]],15];
                                             ⇑

Используйте IDE для сопоставления скобок и нормально форматируйте код %))

A:
Unexpected T_IF
Unexpected T_FOREACH
Unexpected T_FOR
Unexpected T_WHILE
Unexpected T_DO
Unexpected T_ECHO

Частые проблемы с операторами if, foreach, for, while, list, global, return, do, print, echo

*

* Точка с запятой не там
Довольно часто пропущена точка с запятой в предыдущей строке
             ⇓
$x = myfunc()
if (true) {

*Код в классе, находится вне методов
class xyz {
    if (true) {}  <-- нельзя так! надо писать в методах!!!
    foreach ($var) {}  <-- нельзя так! надо писать в методах!!!

*Используются зарезервированные ключевые слова в качестве идентификаторов
Нельзя использовать do, if и другие языковые конструкции в качестве имён функций/методов или имён классов.

*СтоИт точка с запятой вместо двоеточия (:) или фигурной скобки ({) после блока управления
Управляющие структуры обычно заключены в фигурные скобки, но в альтернативном синтаксисе могут использоваться двоеточия. Если там случайно использовать точку с запятой, то преждевременно закрывается этот самый блок:
  foreach ($errors as $error); <-- должно быть  :  или  {

Unexpected T_LNUMBER

*

*Недопустимые имена переменных
Имена переменных не могут начинаться с цифры. Первый символ должен быть буквенным или символом подчеркивания.
 $1   // Плохо
 $_1  // Хорошо

*

*Довольно часто появляется при использовании preg_replace-заполнителей "$1" но в контексте функций непосредственно PHP:
  #                         ↓            ⇓  ↓
  preg_replace("/#(\w+)/e",  strtopupper($1) )

Там, где callback - должны были быть кавычки. Однако их пропустили (P.S.  флаг /e устарел, но иногда он всё еще неправильно используется в preg_replace_callback)

*Хотя токенизатор/парсер не допускает буквального $1 в качестве имени переменной, можно использовать ${1} или ${"1"}. Это синтаксический обходной путь для нестандартных идентификаторов. (Лучше думать об этом как о поиске в локальной области. Но в целом: для таких случаев предпочитайте простые массивы!)

*Обращение к нумерованному ключу объекта через стрелочку ->
Обычно возникает в объектах типа stdClass Object, появляющиеся после json_decode без флага true
            ↓
     $json->0->value

Правильно будет:
            ↓↓↓
     $json->{0}->value

*Пропущены запятые в объявлении массивов
 #            ↓ ↓
 $xy = array(1 2 3);

Или подобное, но в параметрах функции или конструкций:
func(1, 2  3);`
          ^----

function xy($z 2);
              ^-----

for ($i=2 3<$z)
         ^----

Обычно один из знаков, таких как ; или ,  пропущен при разделении списка выражений.

*Ошибка расстановки кавычек, несовпадение кавычек
 #                 ↓ ↓
 echo "something bad	";

Подробно описано про кавычки в Unexpected T_STRING errors.

*Другие идентификаторы
Ни функции, ни классы, ни пространства имен не могут начинаться с числа:
          ↓
 function 123shop() {

A: Unexpected '?'
Если вы пытаетесь использовать тег <?php внутри другого такого же тега <?php*
$var = 'hello '<?php echo 'world'; ?>;

* Для PHP версий 4.3.1, 4.3.5 - 4.3.11, 4.4.0 - 4.4.1, 5.0.0 - 5.0.5, 4.4.2 - 4.4.9, 5.1.0 - 5.1.6, 5.2.0 - 5.2.17, 5.3.0 - 5.3.29, 5.4.0 - 5.4.45, 5.5.0 - 5.5.38, 5.6.0 - 5.6.40, 7.0.0 - 7.0.33, 7.1.0 - 7.1.33, 7.2.0 - 7.2.34, 7.3.0 - 7.3.31, 7.4.0 - 7.4.24

Если используется оператор null coalescing operator ?? в версиях PHP ниже, чем PHP 7
<?= $a ?? 2; // Работает в PHP 7+
<?= (!empty($a)) ? $a : 2; // Работает во всех версиях PHP

Unexpected '?', expecting variable
Аналогичная ошибка может возникнуть для типов, допускающих значение NULL, например:
function add(?int $sum): ?int {

Что снова указывает на то, что используется устаревшая версия PHP (то же касается CLI). Проверьте версию PHP через phpinfo();. Необходимо будет либо повысить версию, либо переписать код под старые версии, без использования нового синтаксиса

Unexpected 'continue' (T_CONTINUE)
Оператор continue используется только внутри циклических структур для пропуска оставшейся части текущей итерации цикла и, при соблюдении условий, начала следующей итерации.  continue не возвращает значения
Таким образом continue нельзя использовать в тернарном операторе или любом операторе, требующем возвращаемого значения (return).
Unexpected 'break' (T_BREAK)
То же самое касаестся break;. Нельзя использовать в выражениях (те, что могут вернуть значение). Используется внутри for, foreach, while, do-while или switch.
Unexpected 'return' (T_RETURN)
Если на предыдущих строках произошла синтакцическая ошибка, то при приходе к слову return  будет подобная ошибка. Например:
is ($value == null) { // Ожидалось что будет if
    return $this->unban();
}

или
mysql_query("INSERT INTO 'users' VALUES ('', '$email', '$name', '".md5 ($password)."')"
                                                                                ^^^ нет знаков  );
return mysql_insert_id();

При данной ошибке ищите синтаксическую ошибку раньше указанного места в тексте ошибки, а не прямо на этой же строчке.

Unexpected '='
Может быть вызвано наличием недопустимых символов в имени переменной. Имена переменных должны соответствовать следующим правилам:

Имена переменных соответствуют тем же правилам, что и остальные наименования в PHP. Правильное имя переменной должно начинаться с буквы или символа подчёркивания и состоять из букв, цифр и символов подчёркивания в любом количестве. Это можно отобразить регулярным выражением: ^[a-zA-Z_\x80-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9_\x80-\xff]*$

Замечание: Под буквами здесь подразумеваются символы a-z, A-Z и байты от 128 до 255 (0x80-0xff).

Unexpected T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM
T_PAAMAYIM_NEKUDOTAYIM - это наименование для двойного двоеточия ::  на иврите ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
Происходит использование двойного двоеточия, вместо стрелочки объекта (статический вызов, вместо вызова метода в нестатическом контексте).
Например в коде указано $cnf::getConfig($key);, а должно быть $cnf->getConfig($key);
Это было возможно в ранних версиях. Возможно ошибка появилась после переноса куда-либо (например нахостинг). Поэтому проверьте версию PHP и либо установится такую же версию, на которой было разработано приложение, либо измените вызов свойства/метода на вызов их не в статическом виде

Unexpected T_OBJECT_OPERATOR

*

*В очень старых версиях PHP (4) нельзя делать "method chaining", т.е. консрукция ниже не сработает
$item->get_enclosure()->get_link()

*В версиях ниже *PHP 5.4* нельзя вызвать метод у только что созданного объекта
$purchaseOrder = (new PurchaseOrderFactory)->instance();

можно вначале создать объект, а только потом вызвать у него метод:
$purchaseFactory = new PurchaseOrderFactory;
$purchaseOrder = $purchaseFactory->instance();

Также нужно обратить внимание на круглые скобки, писать new PurchaseOrderFactory->instance(); нельзя, это невалидно!

*Пропущен знак доллара у переменной.
Например написано mysqli->query, а должно быть $mysqli->query  или написано this->transform($lessons) а должно быть $this->transform($lessons)

Unexpected T_DOUBLE_ARROW
Причины:

*

*Использование `=>` при описании массива, но при этом ключевое слово объявления массива было забыто:
$statement->execute( ':login'=>$_POST['email'] );

должно быть
$statement->execute(array(':login' => $_POST['email']));

*Пропущена запятая перед объявлением массива
Route::post('/updateaccount'[
                           ⇑
    'uses' => 'UserController@postSaveAccount',
    'as' => 'account.save'
]);

должно быть
Route::post('/updateaccount', [
                            ⇑
    'uses' => 'UserController@postSaveAccount',
    'as' => 'account.save'
]);

*Пропущена какой-то закрывающий элемент в пересислении массива
$saveData = array(
    'mid' => $this->_saveAsUserId,
    'post_name' => slug($thisShow['title'],
                                          ⇑   Пропущена закрывающая скобка функции slug
    'post_content' => $thisShow['content'],
);

Unexpected T_BOOLEAN_OR
Unexpected T_BOOLEAN_AND

Возникают, как правило, вследствие несовпадения открывающих и закрывающих круглых скобок. Пример
if(is_file($filechk1) && (is_file($filechk2))) || (is_file($dirchk1) && (is_file($dirchk2))){
                                             ⇑
    ...
}

или
if ($args == !empty && $command != 'reload'){
             ^^^^^^ Невалидно. должно быть `!empty($args)`
}

или
if(isset($_GET['test'] && strcmp($_GET['test'],'test') == 0)
                     ⇑

Решение: проверьте весь код на соответствие скобок друг другу! Если нужно, то выносите сложные конструкции в отдельные переменные, чтобы не путаться и работайте с ними. Пример
if (IS_REGISTRATOR() && (($params.status === 'W' || $params.status === 'D' || $params.status === 'A') && $params.remark && (($params.subres_level == 0 && ($user_info->selected_title->tid == $params.boss || $user_info->selected_title->tid == $doc_signer_tid || !$params.usertid) || $params.subres_level > 0 && $user_info->selected_title->tid == $params.usertid))) { ... }

этот код будет читаться легче в таком виде:
$docIsInWorkAcceptOrDraft = ...;
$bossHasSignerPriviledge = ...;
$userCanSign = ...;

if ($docIsInWorkAcceptOrDraft && $bossHasSignerPriviledge && $userCanSign) {
  // ...
}

A:
Unexpected T_IS_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_GREATER_OR_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_IDENTICAL
Unexpected T_IS_NOT_EQUAL
Unexpected T_IS_NOT_IDENTICAL
Unexpected T_IS_SMALLER_OR_EQUAL
Unexpected <
Unexpected >

Операторы сравнения, такие как ==, >=, ===, !=, <>, !== and <= or < and > в основном должны использоваться только в выражениях, таких как if. Если синтаксический анализатор жалуется на них, то это часто означает несовпадение в парах скобок, несоответствие скобок ( ) вокруг выражений.

*

*Группировка в выражениях
В частности, для операторов if с множественными сравнениями, вы должны позаботиться о правильном подсчете открывающих и закрывающих скобок (!!!):
                        ⇓
if (($foo < 7) && $bar) > 5 || $baz < 9) { ... }
                      ↑

Здесь условие if случайно завершено скобкой ) и дальше парсер не понимает что происходит

*Смешивание isset()/empty() и сравнения
                       ⇓  пропущена закрывающая скобка
if (empty($_POST["var"] == 1)) {

Или:
                   ⇓
if (isset($variable !== "value")) {

Это не имеет смысла для PHP, потому что isset и empty — языковые конструкции, которые принимают только имена переменных. Также не имеет смысла сравнивать результат этих конструкций с чем-либо, потому что результат этих конструкций - логический.

*Путаница >= больше или равно с оператором массива =>
Оба оператора выглядят примерно одинаково, поэтому их иногда путают:
         ⇓
if ($var => 5) { ... }

Нужно помнить, что этот оператор сравнения называется "больше, чем или равно" (greater than or equal), чтобы все было правильно.

*Не с чем сравнивать
Нельзя объединить два сравнения, если они относятся к одной и той же переменной:
               ⇓
if ($xyz > 5 && < 100)

Необходимо каждый раз сравнивать значение переменной:
if ($xyz > 5 && $xyz < 100)

*Цепочки сравнения
Также нельзя сравнивать значение переменной одновременно с несколькими значениями. В математике, например, конструкция ниже позволена:
                   ⇓
 $result = (5 < $x < 10);

Однако в PHP такое не допустимо. Следует, как указано выше, сравнивать значение каждый раз, т.е.
 $result = ($x > 5 && $x < 10);

*Unexpected >  Unexpected <
Операторы больше > или меньше < не имеют пользовательского имени токенизатора T_XXX. Чаще всего ошибка возникает, когда не так расставлены кавычки в HTML коде:
                        ⇓
print "Hello";
                 ↑

В текущем случае получается, что строка сравнивается через > с  константой Hello и затем происходит ещё одно сравнение с помощью <. По крайней мере, так это видит PHP. Настоящей причиной и синтаксической ошибкой было преждевременное завершение строки.
Вложенные теги также вызывают ошибку::
<?php echo <?php my_func(); ?>
           ↑

A:
Unexpected 'public' (T_PUBLIC)
Unexpected 'private' (T_PRIVATE)
Unexpected 'protected' (T_PROTECTED)
Unexpected 'final' (T_FINAL)

Ключевые слова public/private/protected/final можно использовать только внутри класса в качестве модификатора для свойств или методов. Ключевое слово final может применяться ещё и для обозначения самого класса как финального.
Ошибка может заключаться в применении этих слов для простых функций вне класса, например
<?php

public function echoTest() {
    echo 'test';
}

Это неправильно! Нужно использовать только в классах!
Если же это происходит в классе, то смотрите на соответствия фигурных скобок закрывающих и открывающих - где-то может не хватать закрывающей фигурной скобки и в итоге парсер не ожидает увидеть ключевое слово.

A: Unexpected T_STATIC
Может возникать в классе, когда используется позднее статическое связывание через ключевое слово static
class Employee {
    public static $favSport = "Football";

    public static function watchTV() {
        echo "Watching ".static::$favSport;
    }
}

Частой причиной может быть рання версия языка. Ключевое слово появилось в версии 5.3. Возможно у вас стоИт более ранняя версия.
Также если в классе static применяется в качестве возвращаемого значения:
 public function setDefault(string $option, mixed $value): static

Данное возвращаемое значение можно использовать в языке в версии 8.0+.  Проверьте свою версию PHP

Unexpected T_CLASS
Может возникать в классе, когда используется позднее статическое связывание через ключевое слово [::class](https://www.php.net/manual/ru/language.oop5.basic.php#language.oop5.basic.class.class)
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);

Частой причиной может быть рання версия языка. Ключевое слово появилось в версии 5.5. Возможно у вас стоИт более ранняя версия.
Ещё может быть случайно строка представлена константой. Пример:
$host=""MyHost"";

Тут ошибка заключается в том, что вместо того, чтобы написать одну двойнуй кавычку слева и одну справа, двойные кавычки написаны по две штуки. В итоге  получается слева пустая строка и справа, а host это какая-то константа, воспринимаемая как указание на какой-то класс

Unexpected 'use' (T_USE)
Может возникать в классе, когда используется ключевое слово use используется для импорта класса, но используется оно не до объявления класса/функции, а внутри него. Пример:
function test() {
    use Coinbase\Wallet\Client;
    use Coinbase\Wallet\Configuration;

    ...
}

Все импорты классов должны быть в самом начале файла:
<?php

use Coinbase\Wallet\Client;
use Coinbase\Wallet\Configuration;

class Test {
    function test() {
        ...
        ...
    }
}

Исключение составляют трейты, которые могут использовать use внутри класса для импорта трейта (см. документацию)

Ещё проблема может возникать при использовании use для именованных функций. Это неверно! Оно может использоваться только для анонимных функций. Пример:
// НЕВЕРНО!!!
function checkValue($arrPostKey, $value) use ($errors) {
                                         ^^^^
    ...
};

// ВЕРНО
$checkValue = function($arrPostKey, $value) use (&$errors) {
    ...
}

Ещё одна проблема: в перечислении импортов сверху класса была забыта точка с запятой:
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Auth;
use App\Task   <-----
use App\Project;

Unexpected T_DNUMBER
Частая проблема: использовать данные как есть, вместо оборачивания их как строки. Пример:
// НЕВЕРНО
$this->Server = mysql3.000webhost.com;  // как итог: видим 3.000 ... на что и ругается парсер.

// ВЕРНО
$this->Server = 'mysql3.000webhost.com';
                ^---                  ^---


The UK government could save 'billions' of pounds in healthcare costs if more people switched to a plant-based diet, new research suggests.
According to a study published in the Journal of Nutrition, the UK could cut its healthcare and societal costs – such as absenteeism from work – by €5.87bn (£5.21bn) if 10% of the population would emphasise plant-based foods in their diets over the next 20 years.
The study examined the health and economic consequences of two plant-based eating patterns: a diet with a daily proportion of soya foods and a Mediterranean-style diet. The Ghent University researchers concluded savings would rise as high as €8.49bn (£7.54bn) if 10% of the UK population incorporated soya products into their daily diets.
"Our research demonstrates that increasing plant-based eating is cost-effective, reduces economic costs, such as hospital admissions and doctors' bills, as well as increasing the number of healthy years people live, and enabling them to continue having an active life," said Lieven Annemans, professor of health economics at Ghent University, and the lead author of the paper.
The researchers noted that plant-based earing does not have to exclude all animal products. Different approaches can range from veganism and vegetarianism to a Mediterranean diet that is high in plant-based foods such as wholegrains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds and vegetable oils.
This emphasis is already reflected in the UK government's Eat Well guidance. But Annemans said the link to economic consequences could help develop new healthy eating messaging. "Our study has the potential to contribute to the way healthy eating is promoted," he added.
The researchers carried out what they described as an "extensive review" of the scientific literature and concluded that both plant-based and soya eating patterns reduce the risk of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke and certain cancers. Diets containing soya demonstrated the most favourable health effects from the two evaluated plant-based food patterns.
The researchers calculated the impact of these plant-based food patterns on 'quality adjusted life years' (QALYs), which estimate the number of expected years of good health. To calculate disease costs, a societal perspective was taken, including direct and indirect costs.
Direct costs are those directly associated with the disease or related conditions including costs related to diagnosis and treatment. Indirect costs include employment related elements such as absenteeism and productivity loss due to sickness.
Supporting the findings of the study, Professor Ian Rowland, professor in nutrition from Reading University, stressed that eating more plants can improve nutrition and overall health. "More plant-based eating helps against a variety of diseases which many people are currently confronted with. In addition to the personal health benefits, it can also help reduce society's healthcare costs," he noted.
This latest study follows a report published by the Sustainable Food Trust in November – The Hidden Cost Of UK Food – which found that poor diets add 41c (37p) of healthcare costs to every €1.13 (£1) spent on food.
Mas segundo o nosso governo ladrão, a saúde só pode ser curada através de medicamentos, para eles ganharem impostos, quando se fala em saúde através das plantas e frutos, todos postam que é mentira.
Encouraging plant-based proteins instead of animal proteins like dairy and beef will not only help save billions in healthcare costs, they will also help save trillions in future costs that will be involved in dealing with climate change.
The reason is that animal proteins like dairy milk, whey protein, caseins and meat from dairy cows and beef cattle are a big cause of climate change. Dairy cows and beef cattle emit the greenhouse gas methane (by belching out their mouths as well as out their rears and in their manure).
Methane is 25X more powerful than carbon dioxide in trapping heat. By cutting back on dairy consumption and promoting plant proteins, consumers can take action against climate change. The additional great news is that methane drops out of the atmosphere in just 10 years (versus 100 years for CO2) meaning that consumer action now will have a positive impact in our lifetimes.
For governments, any tax on carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas must also be applied to methane - at 25X the rate of the carbon tax to be fair. Otherwise, it's just a subsidy to the dairy and beef industries. It's not enough to promote plant proteins, it's time for action against climate changing foods and beverages.
If climate change continues with hotter and hotter years, it will only be a year or two before consumers begin boycotting animal-based foods and beverages like milk and whey. Beverages made with these ingredients will not do well in that consumer-activist environment.


text:
Memphis Grizzlies vs. Utah Jazz - 11/12/18 NBA Pick, Odds, and Prediction
Photo by Chris Nicoll-USA TODAY Sports
Home NBA Picks
Randy Chambers November 11, 2018 7:05 pm
Utah Jazz (6-6) at Memphis Grizzlies (7-4)
NBA Basketball: Monday, November 12, 2018 at 8:00 pm (FedExForum)
The Line: Memphis Grizzlies +2.5 -- Over/Under: 205.5 Click to Get Latest Betting Odds
TV: ATRM, FSSE Stream live sports and exclusive originals on ESPN+. Sign up now!
The Utah Jazz and Memphis Grizzlies meet Monday in NBA action at the FedExForum.
The Utah Jazz look for a third straight win to get a game above a .500 record. The Utah Jazz are averaging 111.6 points on 47.1 percent shooting and allowing 109.9 points on 47.4 percent shooting. Donovan Mitchell is averaging 22.3 points and 4.5 assists while Rudy Gobert is averaging 16.4 points and 13.3 rebounds. Jae Crowder is the third double-digit scorer and Joe Ingles is dishing 4.4 assists. The Utah Jazz are shooting 35.1 percent from beyond the arc and 73.1 percent from the free throw line. The Utah Jazz are allowing 36.6 percent shooting from deep and are grabbing 42.7 rebounds per game. The Utah Jazz have won four of their last six road games.
The Memphis Grizzlies look for another win after winning five of their last seven games. The Memphis Grizzlies are averaging 103.1 points on 44.6 percent shooting and allowing 101.1 points on 46.6 percent shooting. Mike Conley is averaging 18.1 points and six assists while Marc Gasol is averaging 14.7 points and 9.2 rebounds. Garrett Temple is the third double-digit scorer and Jaren Jackson Jr. is dishing 1.3 assists. The Memphis Grizzlies are shooting 37.2 percent from beyond the arc and 75.3 percent from the free throw line. The Memphis Grizzlies are allowing 35.9 percent shooting from deep and are grabbing 38 rebounds per game. The Memphis Grizzlies have won all five home games this season.
The Jazz are 4-1 ATS in their last 5 vs. NBA Southwest, 5-2 ATS in their last 7 games playing on 2 days rest and 3-7 ATS in their last 10 Monday games. The Grizzlies are 8-0 ATS in their last 8 home games, 8-3 ATS in their last 11 Monday games and 5-2 ATS in their last 7 games overall. The Jazz are 1-6 ATS in the last 7 meetings, the underdog is 5-1 ATS in the last 6 meetings and the road team is 4-0 ATS in the last 4 meetings.
The Memphis Grizzlies are undefeated at home this season, but the Utah Jazz are simply the better basketball team and have been really good when Donovan Mitchell is playing. The Grizzlies don't have the offensive firepower to hang with the Jazz, and the things Memphis does well is countered well by what the Jazz do well. The road team has also won five of the last six meetings between the Jazz and Grizzlies. I'll lay the bucket.
Randy's Pick Utah Jazz -2.5
Toronto Raptors vs. New Orleans Pelicans - 11/12/18 NBA Pick, Odds, and Prediction
Sacramento Kings vs. San Antonio Spurs - 11/12/18 NBA Pick, Odds, and Prediction
AUTHOR: Randy Chambers
Randy has covered sports betting since 2014 and writes about everything from NFL to WNBA.
Follow Randy Chambers on Twitter @WizardOf0dds

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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When it comes to providing legal document translation services, we are definitely the best you can hire. We have been able to deliver litigation support and document translation for so many complex legal matters that have been brought before us. We have also been able to handle multilingual and large-scale legal translation projects all within our quality ISO standard.
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Get in touch with us today and experience the best when it comes to legal translation services.


text:
Report: Biden Admin Pushing 'Stark Shift In Messaging' As Pandemic Persists
Photo by BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP via Getty Images
Democrat President Joe Biden's administration is pushing the president to change his messaging on the COVID-19 pandemic as the pandemic has persisted despite Biden claiming numerous times that he would "shut down" the virus if he was elected president, according to a new report from CNN.
As Fox News reported, "Biden routinely promised on the campaign trail that he would 'shut down' the virus if elected. Biden regularly asserted that it was former President Trump's 'ineptitude' that 'caused the country to have to shut down in large part,' and assured voters that his administration would take care of the pandemic more efficiently."
Since President Biden's inauguration day nearly 400,000 Americans have died from COVID-19, and multiple new variants of the virus have swept through the United States – with the most recent Omicron variant currently set to follow the same pattern.
"The emergence of the Omicron variant has thrust the nation — and the White House — back into an uncertain pandemic reality, posing both public health and political challenges for a leader whose ultimate success depends almost entirely on his ability to contain the virus," CNN reported. "Already, cases and hospitalizations are surging in some parts of the country, leading to a 31% increase in cases and a 20% increase in hospitalizations from two weeks ago."
"Some of Biden's advisers are encouraging the administration to begin discussing publicly how to live alongside a virus that shows no signs of disappearing, a potentially stark shift in messaging for a White House that once touted 'freedom from the virus,'" the report added. "Steering public attention away from the total number of infections and toward serious cases only — as some Biden advisers have encouraged — could prove a challenge after nearly two years of intense focus on the pandemic's every up and down. It is a part of a growing conundrum that Biden faces as the Covid-19 pandemic refuses to abate."
The news comes shortly after President Biden wrote an op-ed in USA Today in which he appeared to already be shifting his language on COVID-19 and warned that the United States was about to see another spike in cases.
"Experts say that COVID-19 cases will continue to rise in the weeks ahead this winter, and that we will see more omicron cases here in the United States in the days, weeks and months ahead," Biden's USA Today op-ed said. "I know that Americans are exhausted from COVID-19 and want to know when it will end, and the new variant is adding to that unease."
In this article:Joe Biden


text:
function [hAx, prim, varargin] = parseDrawInput(prim, valFun, type, defOpts, varargin)
%PARSEDRAWINPUT Parse input arguments for drawing functions: draw*.
%
%   INPUT:
%       PRIM: The primitive object: line, plane, ...
%       VALFUN: An anonymous Function to validate PRIM
%       TYPE: The drawing type of PRIM: 'line', 'patch', ...
%       DEFOPTS: The default drawing options for PRIM as struct
%
%   OUTPUT:
%       HAX: The current or specified axes for drawing
%       PRIM: validated PRIM
%
% ------
% Author: oqilipo
% Created: 2017-10-13, using R2017b
% Copyright 2017

% Check if first input argument is an axes handle
if isAxisHandle(prim)
    hAx = prim;
    prim = varargin{1};
    varargin(1) = [];
else
    hAx = gca;
end

% Check if the primitive is valid
p=inputParser;
addRequired(p,'prim',valFun)
parse(p,prim)

% parse input arguments if there are any
if ~isempty(varargin)
    if length(varargin) == 1
        if isstruct(varargin{1})
            % if options are specified as struct, need to convert to
            % parameter name-value pairs
            varargin = [fieldnames(varargin{1}) struct2cell(varargin{1})]';
            varargin = varargin(:)';
        else
            % if option is a single argument, assume it is the color
            switch type
                case 'line'
                    varargin = {'Color', varargin{1}};
                case 'patch'
                    varargin = {'FaceColor', varargin{1}};
            end
        end
    end
else
    % If no arguments are given, use the default options
    varargin = [fieldnames(defOpts) struct2cell(defOpts)]';
    varargin = varargin(:)';
end

end

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


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text:
Q: Convert Binary data to Image          FileInputStream is;
    FileOutputStream out;
    byte[] data = new byte[1024];
    int readBytes = 0;

    try {
        is = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        out = new FileOutputStream("C:/Users/gopir/Desktop/me1Copy.jpeg");
        while ((readBytes = is.read(data)) > 0) {
              out.write(data,0,readBytes);
            }
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        is.close();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }   catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

I am just trying to convert image to binary and binary to image. Image to binary conversion works. To check the integrity, I just tried to convert binary data to image. It creates empty image file. What's wrong with this code?
Is there any other way to do this? I am not interested in using external jars such as apache common.
EDIT
This is how I create Binary file
                File imageFile = new File(pathName); // Any file Path
        BufferedInputStream bis = null; // To read the given file
        BufferedWriter bw = null; //To write the binary equivalent of the file contents
        String outputFile = "C:\\Users\\gopir\\Desktop\\file1.txt"; // output file name

        try {
            bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(outputFile)); //Output writer stream
            bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(imageFile)); // Input file reader stream
            int read;
            String text;
            while((read = bis.read()) != -1){ // read
                text = Integer.toString(read,2); // convert to string
                while (text.length() < 8) { // if length less than 8, prepend 0's
                    text="0"+text;
                }
                bw.write(text); //write it to a file
            }
               bis.close();
                bw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Seacrest Studios Is Hooked On Dylan Scott!
Seacrest Studios, Cincinnati, Is Crazy Over Dylan Scott!
Country sensation Dylan Scott visited Seacrest Studios at Cincinnati Children's to meet some of his biggest fans! Thank you so
Country sensation Dylan Scott visited Seacrest Studios at Cincinnati Children's to meet some of his biggest fans! While waiting for Dylan to arrive patients were singing along to some of his most famous songs, including "My Girl," "Crazy Over Me" and "Nothing to Do Town."
Tabitha described herself as one of Dylan's biggest fans saying, "He's my celebrity crush, I can't wait to meet him!" When Dylan first arrived, Tabitha was singing Taylor Swift. Impressed with her singing he asked, "You're going to take my job, aren't you?"
During his interview, patients and families were excited to ask Dylan countless questions. Dylan revealed that he first started singing country music when he was three years old, and that he grew up around music his entire life. When asked what his favorite restaurant was Dylan revealed that whenever he comes to Cincinnati he always gets Skyline! Rachel was the birthday girl and received a personal happy birthday serenade from Dylan! When she asked if he could dance, Dylan teamed up with superstar Brianna and they flossed flawlessly together for the camera!
In a game of This or That, Dylan revealed that he likes cake over ice cream, basketball over football, and magazines over books. He received a few shocked looks from patients when he said he preferred Pepsi over Coca-Cola, and that he likes the smell of skunks.
The visit ended with Dylan signing autographs, taking pictures, and talking with patients. Thank you so much to Dylan Scott and his team for taking the time to come hang out at Seacrest Studios at Cincinnati Children's along with all the patients and families that came to the visit!


The group had requested for information on the 2017 Zonal Intervention Project handled by the Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority in Kwara State.
Elites Network for Sustainable Development (ENetSuD), a civil society group tracking constituency projects, has revealed it was asked to pay N10,000 to access a two-page document containing public information.
According to the group, the Lower Niger River Basin, when responding to FOI request, asked the organisation pay the amount into its treasury single account before it could access the information requested.
Speaking with SaharaReporters, coordinator of the civil society group, Dr. Alagbonsi Abdullateef, quoted Section 8 of the 2011 FOI act that fees charged for FOI should be limited to transcription fees and duplication fees, where necessary.
"By our interpretation, this section is applicable to a situation where the agency is providing us with a bulky and voluminous document that will require them some amount to reproduce.
"The cost of production could be paid, which will be the standard charges (not outrageous charges) for the volume of the document provided. In our own encounter with Lower Niger River Basin Development Authority, the document provided for us is just two pages. We do not understand how a two-page document translates to a payment of N10,000," he said.
Contesting the fee charged by the MDA, Alagbonsi said ENetSuD does not understand the basis for the payment.
"We are not supposed to pay for the cost of compilation of the activities of the agency as it is within its corporate responsibility under the FOI act," he said.


text:
package me.unrealization.jeeves.modules;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;

import discord4j.core.event.domain.guild.MemberJoinEvent;
import discord4j.core.object.entity.Message;
import discord4j.core.object.util.Permission;
import me.unrealization.jeeves.bot.Jeeves;
import me.unrealization.jeeves.bot.MessageQueue;
import me.unrealization.jeeves.interfaces.BotCommand;
import me.unrealization.jeeves.interfaces.BotModule;
import me.unrealization.jeeves.interfaces.UserJoinedHandler;

public class ParadoxWing extends BotModule implements UserJoinedHandler
{
	public ParadoxWing()
	{
		this.version = "2.0.0";

		this.commandList = new String[2];
		this.commandList[0] = "GetParadoxWelcomeMessageEnabled";
		this.commandList[1] = "SetParadoxWelcomeMessageEnabled";

		this.defaultConfig.put("paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled", "0");
	}

	@Override
	public Long getDiscordId()
	{
		return Long.parseLong("195562598266044417");
	}

	@Override
	public void userJoinedHandler(MemberJoinEvent event)
	{
		String paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled = (String)Jeeves.serverConfig.getValue(event.getGuildId().asLong(), "paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled");

		if (paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled.equals("1") == true)
		{
			String message = "Welcome to the home of Paradox Wing CMDR!\n\n";
			message += "Thank you so much for joining us here! We like to say hi to everyone personally; you've made the effort to come and visit us, so it's the least we can do.\n";
			message += "With that in mind, one of the Admin team will be along shortly to assign you the member role, but in the meantime, pop into the **#guest-chat**, make a cup of tea and say Hi!\n\n";
			message += "We're looking forward to seeing you out in the black! o7";

			MessageQueue.sendMessage(event.getMember(), message);
		}
	}

	public static class GetParadoxWelcomeMessageEnabled extends BotCommand
	{
		@Override
		public String getHelp()
		{
			String output = "Check if the Paradox Wing welcome message is enabled.";
			return output;
		}

		@Override
		public String getParameters()
		{
			return null;
		}

		@Override
		public Permission[] permissions()
		{
			Permission[] permissionList = new Permission[1];
			permissionList[0] = Permission.MANAGE_GUILD;
			return permissionList;
		}

		@Override
		public void execute(Message message, String argumentString)
		{
			String paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled = (String)Jeeves.serverConfig.getValue(message.getGuild().block().getId().asLong(), "paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled");

			if (paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled.equals("0") == true)
			{
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "The Paradox Wing welcome message is disabled.");
			}
			else
			{
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "The Paradox Wing welcome message is enabled.");
			}
		}
	}

	public static class SetParadoxWelcomeMessageEnabled extends BotCommand
	{
		@Override
		public String getHelp()
		{
			String output = "Enable/disable the Paradox Wing welcome message.";
			return output;
		}

		@Override
		public String getParameters()
		{
			String output = "<1|0>";
			return output;
		}

		@Override
		public Permission[] permissions()
		{
			Permission[] permissionList = new Permission[1];
			permissionList[0] = Permission.MANAGE_GUILD;
			return permissionList;
		}

		@Override
		public void execute(Message message, String paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled)
		{
			if ((paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled.equals("0") == false) && (paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled.equals("1") == false))
			{
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "Invalid value");
				return;
			}

			Jeeves.serverConfig.setValue(message.getGuild().block().getId().asLong(), "paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled", paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled);

			try
			{
				Jeeves.serverConfig.saveConfig();
			}
			catch (ParserConfigurationException | TransformerException e)
			{
				Jeeves.debugException(e);
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "Cannot store the setting.");
				return;
			}

			if (paradoxWelcomeMessageEnabled.equals("0") == true)
			{
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "The Paradox Wing welcome message has been disabled.");
			}
			else
			{
				MessageQueue.sendMessage(message.getChannel().block(), "The Paradox Wing welcome message has been enabled.");
			}
		}
	}
}


text:
Q: Testing neo4j unmanaged extensions locally I develop some unmanaged extensions for neo4j 2.3.0. Now I want to test the functionality of my code with junit. Is there a way to test my methods locally without an neo4j instance running on my pc?
I want something like this:
- create a temporary instance of neo4j before executing test
- fill instance with data
- call my extension via rest
- check the results
I have created a Neo4JTestServer class (using neo4j-harness):
public final class Neo4jTestServer {

    public static final String EXTENSION_MOUNT_POINT = "/v1";
    public static final String EXTENSION_RESOURCES = "my.company.neo4j.extension";

    private static Neo4jTestServer INSTANCE = null;

    public static synchronized Neo4jTestServer getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new Neo4jTestServer();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private final ServerControls serverControls;

    private Neo4jTestServer() {
         serverControls = TestServerBuilders.newInProcessBuilder()
             .withExtension(EXTENSION_MOUNT_POINT, EXTENSION_RESOURCES)
             .newServer();
    }

     public ServerControls getServerControls() {
         return serverControls;
     }

     public void shutdown() {
         serverControls.close();
     }
 }

And my test class is looking like this:
public class TestResource {

private Neo4jTestServer server;

@Before
public void prepare(){
    this.server = Neo4jTestServer.getInstance();

}

@After
public void endup(){
    // Shutdown server
    this.server.shutdown();
}

@Test
public void test(){
    //TODO fill neo4j with data
    HTTP.Response response = HTTP.GET(this.server.getServerControls().httpURI().resolve("/v1/calculation/test").toString());
}
}

Here is a link! on the resource i have used.
I also checked the questions from here! but i don't understand if they are running the tests on a 'real' neo4j instance or not.
Can this only be executed on the server or is there a way to run such tests locally?
EDIT:
I always get a 500 response calling the rest method.
And this is the output when executing the test:
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig init
INFORMATION: Scanning for root resource and provider classes in the packages:my.company.neo4j.extension
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig logClasses
INFORMATION: Root resource classes found: class my.company.neo4j.extension.Resource
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.api.core.ScanningResourceConfig init
INFORMATION: No provider classes found.
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFORMATION: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19 02/11/2015 03:25 AM'
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFORMATION: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19 02/11/2015 03:25 AM'
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFORMATION: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19 02/11/2015 03:25 AM'
Nov 04, 2015 10:33:17 AM com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl _initiate
INFORMATION: Initiating Jersey application, version 'Jersey: 1.19 02/11/2015 03:25 AM'

Is this "INFORMATION: No provider classes found." a problem maybe?
EDIT - this is my extension (it is just for testing)
@Path("/calculation")
public class ResourceV1 {

    @Path("/test")
    @GET
    public Response test() throws Exception{
        return Response.ok().build();
    }
}

I also found the neo4j.log file from the temporary database:
2015-11-04 11:52:39.876+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.d.LifecycleManagingDatabase] Successfully started database
2015-11-04 11:52:39.896+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.CommunityNeoServer] Starting HTTP on port 7474 (4 threads available)
2015-11-04 11:52:40.087+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.m.ThirdPartyJAXRSModule] Mounted unmanaged extension [my.company.neo4j.extension] at [/v1]
2015-11-04 11:52:40.156+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.w.Jetty9WebServer] Mounting static content at /webadmin
2015-11-04 11:52:40.233+0100 WARN  [o.n.s.w.Jetty9WebServer] No static content available for Neo Server at port 7474, management console may not be available.
2015-11-04 11:52:40.252+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.w.Jetty9WebServer] Mounting static content at /browser
2015-11-04 11:52:41.267+0100 INFO  [o.n.s.CommunityNeoServer] Remote interface ready and available at http://localhost:7474/

A: What you are trying is following
- Neo4JTestServer class is a factory for an in-memory Neo4j server. It's basically same as "real" one.
- TestResource class is a simple test for your extension.
Problem could be how do you load your extension into the test. Is your extension in the package name "my.company.neo4j.extension"?
Could you please show us code of your extension?
My suggestions are following
- read http://neo4j.com/docs/stable/server-unmanaged-extensions-testing.html
- look on GraphUnit which provide much better possibilities how to test extensions - https://github.com/graphaware/neo4j-framework/tree/master/tests

A: After setting up a new project I found the solution for my problem. In my maven dependencies I had both
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.neo4j.test</groupId>
   <artifactId>neo4j-harness</artifactId>
   <version>${neo4j.version}</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

and
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

And in my case, here was the problem - after removing the dependency for javax ws the testcase was successful and I can call the rest methods.
EDIT: After removing the jax rs dependency it was not possible for me to build the extension because of the missing dependencies.
My solution: Adding following dependency instead of javax.ws.rs-api.
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.neo4j.3rdparty.javax.ws.rs</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsr311-api</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
    <version>1.1.2.r612</version>
</dependency>

It seems that it is working fine with neo4j-harness.


text:
Q: Cannot get selected item in jquery autocomplete Using Jquery autocomplete UI widget, I have the following code that gets a list of suburbs/postcodes via external php:
    <script>

    $(function() {
        $("#suburb").autocomplete({

            minLength:3, //minimum length of characters for type ahead to begin
            source: function (request, response) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: 'POST',
                    url: 'resources/php/helpers.php', //your server side script
                    dataType: 'json',
                    data: {
                        suburb: request.term
                    },

                    success: function (data) {
                        //if multiple results are returned
                        if(data.localities.locality instanceof Array)
                            response ($.map(data.localities.locality, function (item) {
                                return {
                                    label: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode,
                                    value: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode
                                }
                            }));
                        //if a single result is returned
                        else
                            response ($.map(data.localities, function (item) {
                                return {
                                    label: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode,
                                    value: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode
                                }
                            }));
                    },

                    select: function (event, ui) {
                        alert("SELECT");
                        $('#postCode').val("POSTCODE");
                        return true;
                    }
                });
            }

        });
    });
</script>

The autocomplete itself works well, I get the list of matches , however the 'select' part does not work, ie, I need to set another input text value to the value selected, but even in the above code, the Alert dialog does not get called - the various syntax I've seen has kind of confused me, so I'm not sure what I've done wrong here.

A: The selectfunction should be outside of the object that is sent to the ajax method.
Try this:
$(function() {
    $("#suburb").autocomplete({

        minLength:3, //minimum length of characters for type ahead to begin
        source: function (request, response) {
            $.ajax({
                type: 'POST',
                url: 'resources/php/helpers.php', //your server side script
                dataType: 'json',
                data: {
                    suburb: request.term
                },

                success: function (data) {
                    //if multiple results are returned
                    if(data.localities.locality instanceof Array)
                        response ($.map(data.localities.locality, function (item) {
                            return {
                                label: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode,
                                value: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode
                            }
                        }));
                    //if a single result is returned
                    else
                        response ($.map(data.localities, function (item) {
                            return {
                                label: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode,
                                value: item.location + ', ' + item.postcode
                            }
                        }));
                }
            });
        },

        select: function (event, ui) {
            alert("SELECT");
            $('#postCode').val("POSTCODE");
            return true;
        }

    });
});


According to the City of Foley Rental Ordinance Section 730, no person shall occupy, allow to be occupied, or let to another for occupancy any dwelling unit in the City of Foley for which a license has not been properly issued. All rental properties are required to have a rental license which includes successfully completing a bi-annual inspection.
According to Rental Ordinance 730, no property may be rented without first having obtained the license.
No property may be rented without first having obtained the license. A completed application should be submitted to the City along with the required licensing and inspection fees. Upon receipt of the completed application and required fees, the City Housing Inspector will contact the applicant to arrange a time for inspection of the property.
Additionally, per City Ordinance Section 735 – Crime Free Rental Housing Program, at least one operator of each rental property shall obtain certification in the Crime Free Multi-Housing Program, administered by any Minnesota law enforcement agency certified by the ICFA. "Phase 1 of the Crime Free Multi-Housing program" (a full-day program offered by several law enforcement agencies statewide) class schedules can be found at www.mncpa.net.


The most incredible shift of consciousness is taking place all around us, for which we get a front row seat. But the key is to separate the movie from the drama. We're currently living in two worlds not one: the old 3D paradigm is in terminal decline, due to excessive exploitation. The pristine new 5D paradigm is emerging steadily from the dross of the old. It's a powerful shift of energy that is available to us all, here and now, in our daily lives: in our relationships, our careers and general living circumstances. In this seminar, we promise not to lecture at you; instead we'll help you feel, emotively and passionately, the shift, as an integral part of your soul. Then be inspired to ride the wave through your daily life. It's simply unmissable.
I incarnated somewhat unusually via a soul exchange, which initiated during a life threatening car crash. It was my passion to come here and support the Great 5D Shift of Consciousness taking place on the earth right now. I work with a higher dimensional team that I call "Openhand", who are an intimate part of the benevolent mission gathering all around the earth to facilitate the shift. I act as a higher dimensional bridge, able to resonate soul frequencies of your higher self and bridge you into higher dimensions of consciousness. It is my pleasure to be of service.
Sharing higher dimensional insight into the mechanism of the Great 5D Shift, that you may feel within, so as to inspire your own alignment with it.
Making sense of your spiritual unfolding: why your lives are being influenced as they are; to understand the bigger picture, and thereby smoothly ride the transitions in day-to-day life.
Providing profound tools, tips and advice, to inspire the release of internal blockages, conditioned behaviours, limiting thought forms and past life karma.
Relating your transition to global events from financial instability to accelerating climate change, that you may become a positive force for change.
How to transcend the limiting confines of the merely physical, to expand into the profound divinity that you are, thereby unleashing miracles and magic into your life.
Openhand Seminars are not about speaking at you, we're sharing a heartfelt perspective; we're resonating a vibrational frequency, to help reveal YOUR truth, by unraveling inner density and expanding higher consciousness.
Openhand has been helping inspire this planetary shift of consciousness for fifteen years now, working both with individuals and groups in many countries around the world.
We're carefully harnessing the Benevolent Organising Energy of the universe, surrendering to the natural flow of the moment. Operating in this way, we help catalyse internal shifts of consciousness in people by breaking down blocked energy and activating their inner light.
"The cherry to add to the icing was the guest speaker, "Open", whose talk on the planetary shift of consciousness occurring around 2012 was jaw-droppingly, goose-pimplingly, spine-tinglingly...well, you get the picture and I would not and could not undermine his talk by summarising it. Therefore, I can only suggest that you check out the seminars and courses Openhand run."
Furthermore, we're blessed that Trinity will be there with her fabulous, high vibe, Trinity's Conscious Kitchen, which will be keeping us well nourished and spirits soaring. Trinity will be coordinating the event, taking bookings and answering any queries in advance of the event.
Rich and Marije are Openhand Facilitators who've been involved in the Openhand work for some considerable time. They're both passionate about helping people through shifts of consciousness to empower soul. And they're both highly empathic, skilled in being able to feel what's going on in people's fields, and helping them move karmic density on. We're blessed that they'll be both on hand to support the event.
We're thrilled to be launching this latest Openhand Work at the magical Chalice Well in Glastonbury, a world respected location of deep spiritual significance; it's been a site of spiritual pilgrimage for centuries. It carries the very special, and divinely feminine, "Magdalen Energy" in abundance.
We'll be harnessing the vibration of the Chalice Well, working directly with the Benevolent Organising Energy of the universe. We'll help you attune to your soul, creating resonance experiences to invigorate a shift on your path, what might be holding you back, and how to move positively forwards into the New Paradigm.
Timings: 1st Sep: evening seminar, doors open 6:15pm, seminar 6:30pm-9:30pm 2nd/3rd: two day Breakthrough Intensive, 9:30am-5:30pm both days 4th Sep: Monday morning healing satsang, 9am - 12noon.
Accommodation & food: 3 nights accommodation (Fri/Sat/Sun) and scrumptious high vibe food from Trinity's Kitchen is available throughout the weekend at an extra cost of £130.
Travel: The venue for the work Chalice Well is situated in central Glastonbury, a 3hr bus journey from the London airports, and 1hr from Bristol.
For full info on pricing and to book a place, email Fiona: courses@Openhandweb.org ***IMPORTANT*** Fiona will respond to your email as soon as possible, if you have not heard from her within 24 hours, check your spam folder.


text:
The Most Underrated Christmas Movies To Watch This Holiday Season
December 6, 2021 December 6, 2021 by Marianne Paluso (@The_Girly_Nerd)
The holiday season is upon us. It is a time to spend with family and friends, listen to carols, and find a gift for your loved ones. For movie lovers, it's also the time to indulge in our favorite Holiday films. Everyone has their list that they watch every year, but there are often worthwhile films that go unnoticed and underappreciated.
While everyone reveres the classics like It's a Wonderful Life and Miracle on 34th Street, the modern comedies such as National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation and Elf, the rom coms like Love Actually and The Holiday, and family favorites such as A Christmas Story, Home Alone, The Santa Clause and The Polar Express, there are many, many other holiday-themed films that deserve a spot of that list. Here is a list of 15 of the most underrated Christmas movies to watch this holiday season. Don't forget to check it twice!
Image Credit: Paramount Pictures.
15. One Magic Christmas (1985)
A very affecting film, One Magic Christmas follows a down on their luck family that's fallen on hard financial times: a brother and sister who are hoping for a nice Christmas but have their doubts, a kind and optimistic father who wants his kids, and the kids of his neighbors, to have the best Christmas, and a cynical mother who has lost her Christmas spirit and much or her faith and optimism. When Santa Claus entrusts the Christmas angel Gideon (Harry Dean Stanton) to help out the Grainger family, especially mother Ginny (Mary Steenburgen), find her faith again, what follows is a heart trending story akin to It's A Wonderful Life with moments that showcase the importance of compassion and generosity.
Folks should have tissues ready when watching this one. A family drama from the 80s, don't let the fact that this is a Disney film give you any preconceived notions. This isn't whimsical or light-hearted as we come to expect from Disney films now. Before it reaches its happy conclusion, this has some very dark and serious moments. However, the blend of fantasy and grounded drama creates a touching story worthy of a watch this season.
Available on DVD, to rent, and to stream on Disney Plus.
Image Credit: Buena Vista Pictures.
14. The Man Who Came to Dinner (1942)
When one thinks of a self-centered, egotistical, even at times heartless curmudgeon of a character in classic holiday tales, one immediately thinks of Ebenezer Scrooge from A Christmas Carol or Mr. Potter in It's a Wonderful Life. If there ever were another character to add to this list, it would be Sheridan Whiteside in this lesser-known holiday gem. After falling on some ice in front of the home of the Midwestern Stanley family, the guilt-ridden household offers to let the critic Mr. Whiteside (Monty Woolley) and his long-suffering and ever-patient assistant Maggie (Bette Davis) stay with them during the holidays while he recovers from his hip injury.
Turning their home upside down and creating havoc every moment, Whiteside has to learn to put aside his own needs and wants, especially when he interferes with the love life of Maggie and the kind and handsome reporter she meets. Featuring a colorful cast of character actors including Billie Burke, Jimmy Durante, and Ann Sheridan, this film, based on the acclaimed stage play of the same name, is sharp, witty, lively, and in the end, heartwarming.
Available on DVD, to rent on Prime, or to Stream on HBO Max.
Image Credit: Warner Bros.
13. The Bells of St. Mary's (1945)
Set during the holiday season, this sequel to the film Going My Way follows the kindly and unconventional priest Father O'Malley, portrayed by Bing Crosby, as he has some clashes with Sister Benedict at a school on the brink of financial hardship. Both have different opinions and often respectfully disagree as they work together to help the students and the institution. A standout moment is seeing the young children put on a play of "The Christmas Story" that will have you laughing at their innocent interpretations. It's a gently told and poignant classic film.
Available on DVD or stream it on Tubi.
Image Credit: RKO Radio Pictures.
12. Bachelor Mother (1939)
If you are looking for the perfect film to watch just after Christmas to ring in the New Year, this light-hearted and often hilarious comedy starring Ginger Rogers, David Niven, and Charles Coburn is the way to go. Following a kind, confident, but lonely shop girl Polly Parish, her life forever changes when she witnesses a baby being left on the doorstep of a foundling home and is mistaken for the baby's mother by not only the people at the home but also by her employer, who gives the recently dismissed Polly her job back.
Though Rogers is perhaps best known as one half of the dancing duo Astaire and Rogers, she is also a brilliantly comedic and dramatic actress. This gem lets her, as well as Niven, Coburn, and others, show off their comedy chops, as romance and hijinks ensue when Niven and Coburn's David and John Merlin question the child's parentage. This sweet-natured comedy may not be the most Christmassy on the list, but it's certainly the most charming and humorous.
Available on DVD, to rent, and to stream on Vudu.
11. The Man Who Invented Christmas (2017)
A Christmas Carol has been told countless times since it was first published in 1843. Plays, musicals, numerous theatrical films, some classic, some contemporary, it's one of the most touching and timeless stories ever created and truly the inception of the joyous and generous nature of the holiday season, where even the grumpiest of grumps (or in this case Scrooges) can be overcome with a sense of goodwill and happiness. But how was the story created?
Well, this film portrays the life of Charles Dickens as he writes the classic tale, told in a beautiful, moving, and creative way as the beloved characters he creates appear before him as the story unfolds in his mind. Featuring a wonderful cast including Dan Stevens and Christopher Plummer, with a feeling akin to the equally wonderful Finding Neverland, this period film is a unique take on a classic story.
Available on DVD/Blu-Ray, to rent, or Stream on Hulu.
Image Credit: Elevation Pictures.
10. Remember the Night (1940)
Before Barbara Stanwyk and Fred MacMurray starred in the dark noir classic Double Indemnity, they starred together in something completely different. This moving holiday drama follows a by-the-book but fair and sympathetic attorney that takes home a shoplifter over the holiday weekend, so she doesn't have to stay in jail before her trial. As one might expect, romance blossoms as the two truly get to know each other and must deal with the harsh reality of the situation while not giving up hope for one moment. If the scenario and tropes sound familiar, it's because of classic films like this. Tender performances and a heartfelt story make this little-known film worth checking out.
Available on DVD.
9. Eloise at Christmastime (2003)
This TV movie, a sequel to Eloise at the Plaza, is not only superior to its predecessor but should be a holiday staple for families right alongside The Grinch, Charlie Brown and The Polar Express. A colorful and sweet movie, this story is about six year old Eloise, who lives at the Plaza Hotel with her nanny (the indelible Julie Andrews) while her mother is away working and is as precocious as they come, getting into everyone's business, much to the exasperation of the hotel staff.
A simple and romantic story, Eloise becomes entangled in the romantic life of her bell boy pal Bill who works at the hotel, and his former sweetheart, who has returned with a new fiancé. Broadway star Gavin Creel sings and charms, Christine Baranski and Jeffery Tambor provide laughs as the exacerbated Plaza Hotel staff, while Eloise herself (Sofia Vassilieva) and her nanny Julie Andrews truly sparkle. If there ever was a holiday film to be called as sweet as sugar plums, it's this true delight.
Available on DVD or to buy on Amazon.
8. Fred Claus (2007)
What if Santa Claus had a brother, or more specifically, a brother who did not get along with him? Well, this hilarious and heartwarming film tells the story of Fred Claus, the older brother of Kris Kringle himself. After an early childhood misunderstanding, Fred begins to resent his saintly brother and grows up to be a cynical opportunist who hates Christmas and never visits his family. He has a good heart deep down, but after getting in trouble with the law, and a breakup with his loving but long-suffering girlfriend, he travels up to the North Pole to work with his brother Saint Nick, who is having troubles of his own.
Unique and funny, Vince Vaughn provides his usual charm, while Paul Giamatti is a different but likable Santa in this tale of brothers learning to understand each other. With a star-studded cast including Rachel Weiz and Kathy Bates, this film mixes raucous humor with deeply heartfelt themes about the true meaning of Christmas. It will make you laugh and maybe even shed a tear.
Available on DVD/Blu-Ray, to rent, or stream it on TBS and HBO Max.
7. While You Were Sleeping (1995)
One of Sandra Bullock's earliest films is this delightful romantic comedy set during the holidays. Following Lucy, a lonely woman who works at the train station in Chicago, she admires Peter from afar, but one day saves his life after he falls onto the tracks after a mugging. After he ends up in a coma, a misunderstanding leads the nurse and his family to believe that she is his fiancée.
The family embraces her with open arms, including Peter's charming brother Jack. Lucy falls in love with having a family again and doesn't know how to tell them the truth. And, of course, romance and hilarity ensue. Well-written with a top-notch cast including Bill Pullman, Peter Gallagher, Jack Warden, Glynis Johns, and Peter Boyle, this rom-com may have an unlikely scenario but feels authentic in its characters and feelings of loneliness and love of family.
Available on DVD/Blu-Ray, to rent, or stream on Disney Plus.
6. Holiday Affair (1949)
One of the first holiday romantic comedies, much like Remember the Night, the tropes and scenarios we know and love from the modern romance film abound in this classic gem. Following a widowed woman who loves her son and likes her boyfriend Carl very much, her life becomes a bit of a whirlwind when she inadvertently gets a kind and handsome stranger fired, and their friendly talks become something more. Set during Christmas, this romance is about learning to take risks and being honest with your feelings and is about truly good-hearted people. Featuring the beautiful and graceful Janet Leigh, Robert Mitchum in one of his gentlest performances ever, fun holiday cheer, Christmas trees, toy trains, and one of the cutest little kids ever to grace the screen, this film truly shines.
Available on DVD, to rent, and to stream on HBO Max.
5. The Shop Around the Corner/In The Good Old Summertime (1940/1949)
When a story is strong and its themes timeless, it can be told more than once, each with lovely results. Such is the case with the story of two people who write to each other anonymously without knowing they are rivals in real life. Modern audiences know this as You've Got Mail, and the only reason it's not included here is that very rightly so, it is much beloved. However, the original film and its subsequent musical remake are criminally underrated.
The Shop Around the Corner is set in post-war Budapest with a small shop of Leather Goods, Matacheck and Co, and stars Jimmy Stewart and Margaret Sullavan as two co-workers who constantly are at odds, whilst unknowingly are dear friends who have been writing each other anonymous love letters. There are both funny and quite serious moments in this superbly written and earnestly performed film. The story is retold in almost a carbon copy of a scenario only nine years later. Still, it's lighter, filled with music, set in turn-of-the-century America, and stars Judy Garland and Van Johnson as real-life rivals and anonymous would-be lovers. Every bit as charming as the original, do not let the film's title confuse you as most of the plot takes place during the Christmas season, with colorful and sweet songs and imagery set against this truly romantic and well-told tale.
The Shop Around the Corner is available on DVD, to rent, and to stream on HBO Max. In The Good Old Summertime is available on DVD and to rent.
Image Credit: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
4. Christmas in Connecticut (1945)
If there ever were a film that could be titled the coziest and most romantic holiday movie, it would be Christmas in Connecticut. The plot is simple: Elizabeth Larsen is a renowned food journalist known for her recipes of culinary delights and descriptions of her farm in New England, where she supposedly lives with her husband and baby. The conundrum is that Elizabeth is, in actuality, a single woman who gets all her recipes from her friend Felix, the cuddly owner of a restaurant with his namesake, and who has no intention of marrying anytime soon despite her would-be, but thoroughly unromantic, beau always asking. And when her editor asks her to host a soldier and war hero at her home for Christmas, she must scramble to keep up appearances and her job.
As is expected, love soon forms between Elizabeth and the soldier, made complicated, of course, by her "marital status." What is undeniably lovely about this film is the warmth it radiates, the charm it exudes, and the humor it employs. Barbara Stanwyck is luminous in her sweetest role ever. Dennis Morgan is charming as the visiting soldier, while S.Z. Sakall and Sydney Greenstreet chew the scenery and steal every scene they are in. With sleigh rides, barn dances, and pancake flipping lessons, it will make you long for a Christmas spent in a quaint town of the past.
Available on DVD to rent and stream on Spectrum.
3. White Christmas (1954)
One may be surprised to see this classic movie musical based on the music of Irving Berlin, as it has gained more favor and attention in recent years. Despite that, this film remains criminally underrated compared to other classics like Miracle on 34th Street. White Christmas should be crowned the most beautiful Christmas film based on visual aesthetics alone. This film is brimming with oversaturated colors, especially in the musical sequences. But not only is White Christmas a visually gorgeous affair, but the music is also divine and the story as sweet as they come.
The story follows the musical pair of Bob Wallace and Phil Dais, two soldiers turned musical superstars, and the equally talented Haynes Sisters, whom they meet as a favor to an Army pal and soon travel to the Columbia Inn in Pine Tree, Vermont, unknowingly owned by their former commander in the Army, General Waverly. While dealing with the lack of customers due to uncharacteristically warm weather, the quartet of singers proposes to put on a musical show to entice guests to the Inn and save the establishment from ruin.
Colorful and romantic, its light-hearted but also touching story is matched by the talent of the superb cast, including the quintessential Christmas crooner Bing Crosby, affable Danny Kaye, stunning singer Rosemary Clooney, and dancer extraordinaire Vera-Ellen. If you want a film that feels as comforting as a cup of hot cocoa on a snowy day, White Christmas is the perfect treat.
Available on DVD/Blu-Ray, to rent, or to stream on Netflix.
2. The Bishop's Wife (1947)
In this heartfelt and poignant dramatic film, a kind but harried bishop prays for guidance as raising money for his church is stressful, especially dealing with a difficult benefactor. It leads him to neglect his wife and children and ultimately his true role as a bishop to his parishioners. His prayer is answered in the form of Dudley, an utterly dashing angel who charms everyone he meets, including the bishop's wife, Julia. Soon, the angel Dudley begins to like his role as stand-in family man and friend to everyone a little too much, while Bishop Brougham must remember the true meaning of the season and what really matters in his life and those who look to him for guidance.
The most overtly religious film on this list has a specific target audience. Still, in truth, The Bishop's Wife is a warm and beautiful gem of a film about love, generosity, and faith not only in the religious sense but in that we must always have faith in our fellow person. Starring Loretta Young, Cary Grant, and David Niven, who coincidentally filmed a few weeks in each other's roles before director Henry Koster proposed they switch parts and start filming over again (and thank goodness they did), The Bishop's Wife is equally heartwarming and moving.
Available on DVD and to stream on Amazon Prime.
Image Credit: Samuel Goldwyn Productions.
1. All I Want for Christmas (1991)
One of the greatest family holiday films ever, this movie has never received the notoriety it deserved despite its sweet-natured story and fine cast. It's not difficult to understand why it was overlooked upon release, as it competed with another Holiday film, the understandably immensely popular and successful comedy Home Alone. But over the years, All I Want for Christmas has never reached the pinnacle of popularity and thus is the most underrated Christmas movie of all.
The film follows brother and sister Hallie and Ethan O'Fallon (Thora Birch and Ethan Embry), who conspire to get their divorced parents back together by Christmas Eve. Hallie, being the feisty and true believer that she is, marches herself down to Macy's to ask Santa himself to bring her parents together again, while older brother Ethan is more tactful and a bit of a prankster devising a parent trap of sorts with the help of a new friend. The unknowing adults in the film, including Jaime Sheridan, Harley Jane Kozak, Kevin Nealon, and the great Lauran Bacall, are none the wiser to the intelligent schemes of these siblings and hilarity and, of course, romance ensues.
A film that will make you long to spend Christmas in New York City, All I Want for Christmas boasts a wonderful cast, genuine and naturally comedic and heartfelt performances, and what Christmas should truly be about. It's not about the perfect gift, or seeing The Nutcracker, or having a fancy dinner, as wonderful as those are. It's about being with the ones we love because family and friends are the greatest gifts of all.
Available on DVD, to rent, and to stream on Kanopy.
I'll Be Seeing You, Christmas with the Kranks, It Happened On 5th Avenue, The Christmas Chronicles, Noelle, By the Light of the Silvery Moon.
Image Credit: Revolution Studios Distribution Company.
More Articles by Wealth of Geeks
10 Movies That Should Be Broadway Musicals
Top 10 Movies Every Reylo Should Watch This December
This post was produced and syndicated by Wealth of Geeks.
Featured Image Credit: Elevation Pictures.
Marianne Paluso (@The_Girly_Nerd)
Marianne Paluso is a freelance artist and writer inspired by her favorite films, television, theme parks and all things pop culture. She especially loves Disney, classic films, fairy tales, period dramas, musicals, adventures, mysteries, and a good rom-com. She also partakes in the occasional Disneybound, cosplay, and YouTube video.
https://yourmoneygeek.com/author/mariannepaluso/
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text:
Spinitharinus est un  genre fossile d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.

Distribution
Les espèces de ce genre ont été découvertes dans de l'ambre de la mer Baltique et de Bitterfeld en Saxe-Anhalt en Allemagne. Elles datent du Paléogène.

Liste des espèces
Selon The World Spider Catalog 15.5 :
 †Spinitharinus bulbosus Wunderlich, 2008
 †Spinitharinus cheliceratus Wunderlich, 2008
 †Spinitharinus coniectens Wunderlich, 2008
 †Spinitharinus curvatus Wunderlich, 2008
 †Spinitharinus cymbioseta Wunderlich, 2008

Publication originale
 .

Liens externes

 Référence La classification de Hallan

Notes et références

Theridiidae
Genre fossile d'araignées (nom scientifique)
Résine fossile
Paléontologie en Allemagne
Paléontologie en Russie
Animal du Paléogène

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A user can see a log of login attempts on their account or on all accounts in their company if they are an admin. This is a useful feature to gauge how active users are and to determine if there may have been a security breach.
Go to Account in the top right-hand corner of the GUI and click on Administration.
A list of users will be displayed showing the last login for each user. For additional detail on attempted logins, both successful and unsuccessful, click on the user's name. A screen will be displayed (an example is shown below) with a log of recent logins.


text:
About Methodology Climate Laws Publications
Climate Change Laws of the World
State Commission for Climate Change Problems (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Repub...
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State Commission for Climate Change Problems (Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1145)
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This Resolution lays down the composition, objectives and powers of the Commission, established to coordinate action on preventing climate change and to ensure that the country meets its international commitments. In particular, the Commission, on behalf of the Government, considers and endorses measures under the Kyoto Protocol flexible mechanisms (emission trading, joint implementation and clean development), GHG inventories and national GHG reports, and takes other action in line with the Kyoto Protocol procedures. The Commission is chaired by a Deputy Prime Minister. The related Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus No. 1144 of 05.09.2006 then specifically determines the rules of the procedure of submission, review and monitoring of the joint implementation projects.
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