text:
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The Theme of Ambition in Macbeth, a Play by. - GradesFixer.
Theme of Ambition in Macbeth Essay - Ambition fills a man with eagerness. Once it is discovered in one's mind, it demands to be acted upon. Shakespeare's Macbeth is a tale of the fight between men's instinct and their love for hierarchical order.
Key themes of Shakespeare's Macbeth include: good versus evil, the dangers of ambition, the influence of supernatural forces, the contrast between appearance and reality, loyalty and guilt.
Get free homework help on William Shakespeare's Macbeth: play summary, scene summary and analysis and original text, quotes, essays, character analysis, and filmography courtesy of CliffsNotes. In Macbeth, William Shakespeare's tragedy about power, ambition, deceit, and murder, the Three Witches foretell Macbeth's rise to King of Scotland but also prophesy that future kings will descend from.
Macbeth - Themes of Ambition. 3 Pages 827 Words February 2015. Saved essays Save your essays here so you can locate them quickly!. to acquire what they desire. Throughout William Shakespeare's play of Macbeth ambition is a prevalent theme in many of the acts. Though ambition tends to coincide with success, in this play it leads to the self destruction of many, including Lady Macbeth.
Macbeth Essay In Macbeth, Shakespeare confronts audiences with universal and powerful themes of ambition and evil along with its consequences. Shakespeare explores the powerful theme of the human mind's decent into madness, audiences find this theme most confronting because of its universal relevance. His use of dramatic devices includes soliloquies, animal imagery, clear characterisation.
Throughout the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the main character Macbeth displays a connection to the themes "Great ambition leads to loss of humanity" and "Paranoia eats away at one's soul". In Act I and II Macbeth exhibits his great ambition which ultimately leads him to losing his common sense of what right and wrong while also regretting the mistakes he makes which makes.
The major theme of the play concerns Macbeth, the play's protagonist and tragic hero. From Macbeth's rise, fall, and destruction, a clear idea develops concerning political ambition: The lust for.
Firstly, the idea of ambition, particularly in relation to main character Macbeth, is one of the most crucial themes that forms the plays major conflict. It appears Shakespeare's main message after reading the play is the damage a dangerous ambition can cause, and Macbeth is the main offender of this. Once a noble man, strong in battle and.
FreeBookSummary.com. Ambition Par Chanel Pfahl Presente a Mme Bertrand EAE3U Ecole secondaire publique Louis-Riel Le mercredi 6 janvier 2010 The determination to achieve and ambition are keys to a successful life. However, one of Shakespeare's major themes in his play Macbeth is too much ambition ultimately brings ruin. When ambition goes unchecked, there is corruption of natural order.
As a tragedy, Macbeth is a dramatization of the psychological repercussions of unbridled ambition. The play's main themes—loyalty, guilt, innocence, and fate—all deal with the central idea of ambition and its consequences. Similarly, Shakespeare uses imagery and symbolism to illustrate the concepts of innocence and guilt.
In the story of Macbeth, it is clear that ambition is the major key to success. Ambition is the reason for Macbeth's downfall. He is offered the determination by the mystic power of the witches. Lady Macbeth, his wife, then pushes the determination. After the murder of Duncan, Macbeth has added enough determination himself to cause his own destruction. We can see a clear building of desire.
One of the major themes in Macbeth by Shakespeare is the devastating effects that can occur if ambition is allowed to overstep the boundaries of morality. When ambition goes without being checked by moral controls, it can cause more harm than good. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth best bring out the destructive effects of unchecked ambitions. Even though it is not in Macbeth's nature to commit evil.
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Macbeth, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Macbeth is a play about ambition run amok. The weird sisters ' prophecies spur both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to try to fulfill their ambitions, but the witches never make Macbeth or his wife do anything.
Macbeth speaks this line after he has become king, but continues to feel restless and insecure. He is afraid that he might lose his position and is also frustrated by the fact that he has no heir. Without the knowledge that his lineage will continue after him, Macbeth finds it meaningless to be king. This quote reveals how him giving in to his ambition and murdering Duncan has not brought him.
Macbeth's Ambition; Lady Macbeth's Ambition; Equivocation; One of the biggest themes in Macbeth is ambition. Before Macbeth was given the prophecy, he was a noble and loyal to the king but once Macbeth found out that he would become Thane of Cawdor and then King of Scotland he acted to it with greed. Although Macbeth acts with greed he doesn't think about killing the king at this time but is.
Encourage students to reflect on the major Macbeth themes of gender, ambition and fate in an interactive way with this brilliant Twinkl pack of resources. The pack includes a PowerPoint lesson, worksheets on fate, free will and ambition in Macbeth and quotation banks for use with all the Macbeth themes. Worksheets are editable and the materials can be used across all exam boards for teaching.
Macbeth's letter actually bought out the hidden ambition inside of Lady Macbeth, without any consideration, she begins to plot Duncan's death. Lady Macbeth is the driving force that encourages Macbeth to overcome his strong sense of guilt and take action on the prophecies" (Jamieson); she is the catalyst that effectively sent Macbeth down his dark path. She fears "It is too full o.
Major Themes in Macbeth. Word Count: 574; Approx Pages: 2; Save Essay; View my Saved Essays; Downloads: 14; Grade level: High School; Login or Join Now to rate the paper Problems? Flag this paper! All ExampleEssays.com members take advantage of the following benefits: Access to over 100,000 complete essays and term papers; Fully built bibliographies and works cited; One-on-one writing.
Macbeth An Analysis of the Three Major Themes of Macbeth Throughout history there have been several people that could have been known as being "evil." For example, Hitler attempted a genocide of the Jews in Europe, Joseph Stalin murdered millions of his own people, as well as Osama Bin Laden was the leader of the once prominent terrorist group Al Qaeda. In the play Macbeth, by William.
Ambition and Corruption The principal theme of the play is the corrupting force of ambition. The theme follows the Ancient Greek concept of hubris,—a protagonist's overreaching pride brings him from a position of strength to one of humility in a tragic and typically irredeemable fall. The play begins with Macbeth in a position of strength.
These essay topics will help students explore and understand the major themes and characters of Macbeth. These prompts will help students create expository essays, compare and contrast essays, as.
Themes and Relevance in Society Ambition. Ambition is the most obvious theme seen in Macbeth. We see ambition run amok in both Macbeth and his wife, who try so hard to fulfill their desires, that they completely change themselves. For example, Macbeth goes from a good, loyal and honset general into a murdering maniac. Ambition eventually destroyed Macbeth, and the quote on the art piece on the.
Both ambition and fate are major themes in Macbeth. Many characters such as Macbeth and Lady Macbeth displayed a sense of ambition throughout the play. The weird sisters were able to tell Macbeth what his fate is and the play mainly revolves around his fate which caused an ongoing issue of taking Duncan's place. English Literature Classroom English Literature Notes Ap Literature English.


text:
import * as mongoose from 'mongoose';
import {RAMEnum, RAMSchema, Assert, IRAMObject, RAMObject, Model} from './base';
import {Url} from './url';
import {IIdentity, IdentityModel} from './identity.model';
import {RelationshipModel, IRelationship, RelationshipInitiatedBy} from './relationship.model';
import {RelationshipTypeModel} from './relationshipType.model';
import {RelationshipAttributeModel, IRelationshipAttribute} from './relationshipAttribute.model';
import {RelationshipAttributeNameModel} from './relationshipAttributeName.model';
import {RoleTypeModel} from './roleType.model';
import {IRole, RoleModel, RoleStatus} from './role.model';
import {IRoleAttribute, RoleAttributeModel} from './roleAttribute.model';
import {IAgencyUser} from './agencyUser.model';
import {RoleAttributeNameModel, IRoleAttributeName} from './roleAttributeName.model';
import {IPrincipal} from './principal.model';
import {
    HrefValue,
    Party as DTO,
    PartyType as PartyTypeDTO,
    Identity as IdentityDTO,
    IInvitationCodeRelationshipAddDTO,
    IRole as RoleDTO,
    IRelationship as IRelationshipDTO
} from '../../../commons/api';
import {context} from '../providers/context.provider';
import {logger} from '../logger';
import {Permissions} from '../../../commons/dtos/permission.dto';
import {PermissionTemplates} from '../../../commons/permissions/allPermission.templates';
import {PermissionEnforcers} from '../permissions/allPermission.enforcers';

// force schema to load first (see https://github.com/atogov/RAM/pull/220#discussion_r65115456)
/* tslint:disable:no-unused-variable */
const _RoleAttributeModel = RoleAttributeModel;
const _RelationshipTypeModel = RelationshipTypeModel;
/* tslint:enable:no-unused-variable */

// mongoose ...........................................................................................................

let PartyMongooseModel: mongoose.Model<IPartyDocument>;

// enums, utilities, helpers ..........................................................................................

export class PartyType extends RAMEnum {

    public static ABN = new PartyType('ABN', 'ABN');
    public static Individual = new PartyType('INDIVIDUAL', 'Individual');

    protected static AllValues = [
        PartyType.ABN,
        PartyType.Individual,
    ];

    constructor(code: string, shortDecodeText: string) {
        super(code, shortDecodeText);
    }

    public async toHrefValue(includeValue: boolean): Promise<HrefValue<PartyTypeDTO>> {
        return Promise.resolve(new HrefValue<PartyTypeDTO>(
            await Url.forPartyType(this),
            includeValue ? this.toDTO() : undefined
        ));
    }

    public toDTO(): PartyTypeDTO {
        return new PartyTypeDTO(this.code, this.shortDecodeText);
    }
}

// schema .............................................................................................................

const PartySchema = RAMSchema({
    partyType: {
        type: String,
        required: [true, 'Party Type is required'],
        trim: true,
        enum: PartyType.valueStrings()
    }
});

// instance ...........................................................................................................

export interface IParty extends IRAMObject {
    partyType: string;
    partyTypeEnum(): PartyType;
    toHrefValue(includeValue: boolean): Promise<HrefValue<DTO>>;
    toDTO(): Promise<DTO>;
    addRelationship(dto: IInvitationCodeRelationshipAddDTO): Promise<IRelationship>;
    addRelationship2(relationshipDTO: IRelationshipDTO): Promise<IRelationship>;
    addOrModifyRole(role: RoleDTO, agencyUser: IAgencyUser): Promise<IRole>;
    modifyRole(role: RoleDTO): Promise<IRole>;
    findDefaultIdentity(): Promise<IIdentity>;
}

class Party extends RAMObject implements IParty {

    public partyType: string;

    public partyTypeEnum(): PartyType {
        return PartyType.valueOf(this.partyType) as PartyType;
    }

    public async getPermissions(): Promise<Permissions> {
        return this.enforcePermissions(PermissionTemplates.party, PermissionEnforcers.party);
    }

    public async toHrefValue(includeValue: boolean): Promise<HrefValue<DTO>> {
        return new HrefValue(
            await Url.forParty(this),
            includeValue ? await this.toDTO() : undefined
        );
    }

    public async toDTO(): Promise<DTO> {
        const identities = await IdentityModel.listByPartyId(this._id);
        return new DTO(
            Url.links()
                .push('self', Url.GET, await Url.forParty(this))
                .toArray(),
            this.partyType,
            await Promise.all<HrefValue<IdentityDTO>>(identities.map(
                async(identity: IIdentity) => {
                    return await identity.toHrefValue(true);
                }))
        );
    }

    /**
     * Creates a relationship to a temporary identity (InvitationCode) until the invitation has been accepted, whereby
     * the relationship will be transferred to the authorised identity.
     *
     */
    /* tslint:disable:max-func-body-length */
    // TODO delete this method and use a more generic addRelationship2 which will either create an invitation code OR use provided subject and delegate
    public async addRelationship(dto: IInvitationCodeRelationshipAddDTO): Promise<IRelationship> {

        // TODO improve handling of lookups that return null outside of the date range

        // lookups
        const relationshipType = await RelationshipTypeModel.findByCodeInDateRange(dto.relationshipType, new Date());
        const subjectIdentity = await IdentityModel.findByIdValue(dto.subjectIdValue);

        // create the temp identity for the invitation code
        const temporaryDelegateIdentity = await IdentityModel.createInvitationCodeIdentity(
            dto.delegate.givenName,
            dto.delegate.familyName,
            dto.delegate.sharedSecretValue
        );

        const attributes: IRelationshipAttribute[] = [];
        for (let attr of dto.attributes) {
            const attributeName = await RelationshipAttributeNameModel.findByCodeInDateRange(attr.code, new Date());
            if (attributeName) {
                attributes.push(await RelationshipAttributeModel.create({
                    value: attr.value,
                    attributeName: attributeName
                }));
            }
        }

        return await RelationshipModel.add(
            relationshipType,
            subjectIdentity.party,
            subjectIdentity.profile.name,
            temporaryDelegateIdentity.party,
            temporaryDelegateIdentity.profile.name,
            dto.startTimestamp,
            dto.endTimestamp,
            RelationshipInitiatedBy.Subject,
            temporaryDelegateIdentity,
            attributes
        );
    }

    public async addRelationship2(dto: IRelationshipDTO): Promise<IRelationship> {

        const relationshipTypeCode = Url.lastPathElement(dto.relationshipType.href);
        Assert.assertNotNull(relationshipTypeCode, 'Relationship type code in resource reference not found');

        const relationshipType = await RelationshipTypeModel.findByCodeInDateRange(relationshipTypeCode, new Date());
        Assert.assertNotNull(relationshipType, 'Relationship type not found');

        const delegateIdValue = Url.lastPathElement(dto.delegate.href);
        Assert.assertNotNull(delegateIdValue, 'Delegate id value in resource reference not found');

        const delegateIdentity = await IdentityModel.findByIdValue(delegateIdValue);
        Assert.assertNotNull(delegateIdentity, 'Delegate identity not found');

        const subjectIdentity = await IdentityModel.findDefaultByPartyId(this._id);
        Assert.assertNotNull(subjectIdentity, 'Subject identity not found');

        const attributes: IRelationshipAttribute[] = [];
        for (let attr of dto.attributes) {
            const attributeName = await RelationshipAttributeNameModel.findByCodeInDateRange(attr.attributeName.value.code, new Date());
            if (attributeName) {
                attributes.push(await RelationshipAttributeModel.create({
                    value: attr.value,
                    attributeName: attributeName
                }));
            }
        }

        return RelationshipModel.add(
            relationshipType,
            this,
            subjectIdentity.profile.name,
            delegateIdentity.party,
            delegateIdentity.profile.name,
            dto.startTimestamp,
            dto.endTimestamp,
            RelationshipInitiatedBy.valueOf(dto.initiatedBy),
            null,
            attributes
        );

    }

    public async addOrModifyRole(roleDTO: RoleDTO, agencyUser: IAgencyUser): Promise<IRole> {

        const now = new Date();
        const roleTypeCode = roleDTO.roleType.value.code;
        const roleType = await
            RoleTypeModel.findByCodeInDateRange(roleTypeCode, now);
        Assert.assertTrue(roleType !== null, 'Role type invalid');

        let role: IRole = await
            RoleModel.findByRoleTypeAndParty(roleType, this);
        if (role === null) {
            role = await
                RoleModel.create({
                    roleType: roleType,
                    party: this,
                    startTimestamp: now,
                    status: RoleStatus.Active.code,
                    attributes: []
                });
        }

        const roleAttributes: IRoleAttribute[] = [];

        // add or update attribute
        let processAttribute = async(code: string, value: string[], roleAttributes: IRoleAttribute[], role: IRole) => {
            const roleAttributeName = await RoleAttributeNameModel.findByCodeIgnoringDateRange(code);
            if (roleAttributeName) {
                if (roleAttributeName.appliesToInstance) {
                    const filteredRoleAttributes: IRoleAttribute[] = role.attributes.filter((item) => {
                        return item.attributeName.code === code;
                    });
                    const roleAttributeDoesNotExist = filteredRoleAttributes.length === 0;
                    if (roleAttributeDoesNotExist) {
                        roleAttributes.push(await RoleAttributeModel.create({
                            value: value,
                            attributeName: roleAttributeName
                        }));
                    } else {
                        const filteredRoleAttribute = filteredRoleAttributes[0];
                        filteredRoleAttribute.value = value;
                        await filteredRoleAttribute.save();
                        roleAttributes.push(filteredRoleAttribute);
                    }
                } else {
                    logger.warn('Role attribute name does not apply to instance');
                    throw new Error('400');
                }
            }
        };

        await processAttribute('CREATOR_ID', [agencyUser.id], roleAttributes, role);
        await processAttribute('CREATOR_NAME', [agencyUser.displayName], roleAttributes, role);
        await processAttribute('CREATOR_AGENCY', [agencyUser.agency], roleAttributes, role);

        for (let roleAttribute of roleDTO.attributes) {
            const roleAttributeValue = roleAttribute.value;
            const roleAttributeNameCode = roleAttribute.attributeName.value.code;
            const roleAttributeNameCategory = roleAttribute.attributeName.value.category;

            let shouldSave = false;
            if (roleAttribute.attributeName.value.classifier === 'AGENCY_SERVICE') {
                for (let programRole of agencyUser.programRoles) {
                    if (programRole.role === 'ROLE_ADMIN' && programRole.program === roleAttributeNameCategory) {
                        shouldSave = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                shouldSave = true;
            }

            if (shouldSave) {
                await processAttribute(roleAttributeNameCode, roleAttributeValue, roleAttributes, role);
            }
        }

        role.attributes = roleAttributes;

        role.saveAttributes();

        return Promise.resolve(role);

    }

    public async modifyRole(roleDTO: RoleDTO): Promise<IRole> {
        logger.info('about to modify role');
        const principal = context.getAuthenticatedPrincipal();

        const now = new Date();

        const roleTypeCode = Url.lastPathElement(roleDTO.roleType.href);
        Assert.assertNotNull(roleTypeCode, 'Role type code from href invalid');

        const roleType = await RoleTypeModel.findByCodeInDateRange(roleTypeCode, now);
        Assert.assertTrue(roleType !== null, 'Role type invalid');

        const role = await RoleModel.findByRoleTypeAndParty(roleType, this);
        Assert.assertNotNull(role, 'Party does not have role type');

        const roleAttributes = role.attributes;

        // todo move this into the role object
        let updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists = async(roleAttributeName: IRoleAttributeName, value: string[], role: IRole) => {
            const existingAttribute = await role.findAttribute(roleAttributeName.code);
            if (!existingAttribute) {
                logger.debug(`Adding new RoleAttribute ${roleAttributeName.code}`);
                roleAttributes.push(await RoleAttributeModel.create({
                    value: value,
                    attributeName: roleAttributeName
                }));
            } else {
                logger.debug(`Updating existing RoleAttribute ${roleAttributeName.code}`);
                existingAttribute.value = value;
                await existingAttribute.save();
            }
        };

        if (principal.agencyUserInd) {
            await updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists(await RoleAttributeNameModel.findByCodeIgnoringDateRange('CREATOR_ID'), [principal.agencyUser.id], role);
            await updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists(await RoleAttributeNameModel.findByCodeIgnoringDateRange('CREATOR_NAME'), [principal.agencyUser.displayName], role);
            await updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists(await RoleAttributeNameModel.findByCodeIgnoringDateRange('CREATOR_AGENCY'), [principal.agencyUser.agency], role);
        }

        for (let roleAttribute of roleDTO.attributes) {
            const roleAttributeValue = roleAttribute.value;
            const roleAttributeNameCode = roleAttribute.attributeName.value.code;

            const existingAttributeName = await RoleAttributeNameModel.findByCodeIgnoringDateRange(roleAttributeNameCode);

            if (existingAttributeName) {
                logger.debug(`Processing ${existingAttributeName.code}`);
                // add/update agency services that have been specified applying filtering by agency user role
                if (principal.agencyUser && existingAttributeName.classifier === 'AGENCY_SERVICE') {
                    logger.debug(`Processing agency service ${existingAttributeName.code}`);
                    if (principal.agencyUser.hasRoleForProgram('ROLE_ADMIN', existingAttributeName.category)) {
                        logger.debug(`Processing agency service for admin ${existingAttributeName.code}`);
                        await updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists(existingAttributeName, roleAttributeValue, role);
                    }
                }

                // add/update non agency services attributes
                if (existingAttributeName.classifier !== 'AGENCY_SERVICE') {
                    await updateOrCreateRoleAttributeIfExists(existingAttributeName, roleAttributeValue, role);
                }

            }
        }

        // remove any agency services this user has access to but were not specified
        if (principal.agencyUserInd) {
            for (let attribute of role.attributes) {
                logger.debug(`testing attribute ${attribute.attributeName.code}`);
                // find services
                if (attribute.attributeName.classifier === 'AGENCY_SERVICE') {
                    logger.debug(`testing agency service ${attribute.attributeName.code}`);
                    // if this user has ROLE_ADMIN for this category
                    if (principal.agencyUser.hasRoleForProgram('ROLE_ADMIN', attribute.attributeName.category)) {
                        logger.debug(`has role admin ${attribute.attributeName.code}`);
                        // then IF this service was NOT supplied it must be deleted
                        let matchingAttributes = roleDTO.attributes.filter((val) => {
                            return val.attributeName.value.code === attribute.attributeName.code &&
                                val.attributeName.value.category === attribute.attributeName.category &&
                                val.attributeName.value.classifier === attribute.attributeName.classifier;
                        });

                        if (matchingAttributes.length === 0) {
                            logger.warn(`Delete ${attribute.attributeName.code}`);
                            await role.deleteAttribute(attribute.attributeName.code, 'AGENCY_SERVICE');
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        await role.saveAttributes();

        return Promise.resolve(role);
    }

    public async findDefaultIdentity(): Promise<IIdentity> {
        return IdentityModel.findDefaultByPartyId(this.id);
    }

}

interface IPartyDocument extends IParty, mongoose.Document {
}

// static .............................................................................................................

export class PartyModel {

    public static async create(source: any): Promise<IParty> {
        return PartyMongooseModel.create(source);
    }

    public static async findById(id: string): Promise<IParty> {
        return await PartyMongooseModel.findById(id);
    }

    public static async findByIdentityIdValue(idValue: string): Promise<IParty> {
        const identity = await IdentityModel.findByIdValue(idValue);
        return identity ? identity.party : null;
    }

    public static async hasAccess(requestedIdValue: string, requestingPrincipal: IPrincipal): Promise<boolean> {
        const requestedIdentity = await IdentityModel.findByIdValue(requestedIdValue);
        const requestingIdentity = requestingPrincipal ? requestingPrincipal.identity : null;
        if (requestedIdentity) {
            // requested party exists
            if (requestingPrincipal && requestingPrincipal.agencyUserInd) {
                // agency users have implicit global access
                return true;
            } else if (requestingIdentity) {
                // regular users have explicit access
                let requestingParty = requestingIdentity.party;
                const requestedParty = requestedIdentity.party;
                if (requestingParty.id === requestedParty.id) {
                    // requested and requester are the same
                    return true;
                } else {
                    // check 1st and 2nd level relationships
                    return await RelationshipModel.hasActiveInDateRange1stOr2ndLevelConnection(
                        requestingParty,
                        requestedIdValue,
                        new Date()
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static async computeConnectionStrength(requestedIdValue: string, requestingPrincipal: IPrincipal): Promise<number> {
        const maxStrength = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
        const requestedIdentity = await IdentityModel.findByIdValue(requestedIdValue);
        const requestingIdentity = requestingPrincipal ? requestingPrincipal.identity : null;
        if (requestedIdentity) {
            // requested party exists
            if (requestingPrincipal && requestingPrincipal.agencyUserInd) {
                // agency users have implicit global access
                return maxStrength;
            } else if (requestingIdentity) {
                // regular users have explicit access
                let requestingParty = requestingIdentity.party;
                const requestedParty = requestedIdentity.party;
                if (requestingParty.id === requestedParty.id) {
                    // requested and requester are the same
                    return maxStrength;
                } else {
                    // check 1st and 2nd level relationships
                    return await RelationshipModel.computeConnectionStrength(
                        requestingParty,
                        requestedIdValue,
                        new Date()
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public static populate(listOfIds: Object[], options: {path: string}) {
        return PartyMongooseModel.populate(listOfIds, options);
    }

}

// concrete model .....................................................................................................

PartyMongooseModel = Model(
    'Party',
    PartySchema,
    Party
) as mongoose.Model<IPartyDocument>;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Commercial Gutter Installation is usually done with over-sized metal gutters and downspouts used to manage rainwater for buildings with especially large roofs. In an attempt to save on costs commercial buildings are typically constructed with steel gutters which tend to have a short lifespan in South Florida's punishing climate. Over time steel gutters will rust and leak, and if left in this condition, they can cause extensive damage to buildings, both cosmetically and structurally .
All Gutter Systems is the largest and most experienced gutter company in the Northern Palm Beaches. We have extensive experience with all types of commercial and residential installations. Whether its purely utilitarian drainage on the back of a warehouse or a commercial grade gutter that needs to convey the beauty and design of a structure, such a shopping plaza or restaurant – we can provide solutions that will fit your unique specifications.


Jakar Hamilton, who had hoped to make a run at one of Georgia's starting safety jobs, is expected to miss this season due to a stress fracture in his ankle.
Hamilton, listed at No. 2 on the depth chart at free safety entering the preseason, missed most of preseason practices with what was thought to be a hamstring injury.
The senior signaled the injury was more serious when he posted on his Twitter account Wednesday afternoon that he "never thought this would happen to me."
The injury hits the Bulldogs at a position where they at least have developed some depth.
"I think we're in pretty good shape there," coach Mark Richt said.
Williams said Brandon Boykin, Branden Smith and Jordan Love were the cornerbacks in the nickel package. Commings was a starter at corner last season.
Freshman safety Corey Moore was already working on the second team and could benefit now that Hamilton is out.
"I would imagine that would light a fire under him a little bit," Richt said.
Richt called the No. 1 defense "very good" in Wednesday's scrimmage.
Williams had seven tackles and Love had six. Rambo had six tackles and an interception.
Williams said he sees a secondary that is "capable of going two-deep."
Of the safeties, Richt said: "I think we have some veterans that have really done well and there are some young, talented guys that if we had some catastrophic injury issues, I think at least we'd have some guys there that at least are physically capable of doing it if we don't make it too complicated."
Williams has enjoyed a strong camp to solidify his hold on the No. 1 spot.
The 6-foot-2, 205-pound Hamilton came to Georgia last year from Georgia Military College as the nation's No. 2 junior college prospect behind Auburn's Cam Newton and with a flashy nickname - "Hit Man."
But he started only five games was relegated to backup duty, finishing the season with 27 tackles and an interception.
He said this spring that he became more of a student of the game, coming in after 6 a.m. for film study.
"This is my last go-round," he said this spring. "I have nothing to lose. I'm all-in."
Hamilton battled Williams for the starting job in the spring before being sidelined with a concussion midway through practices.
Now he'll likely miss the entire season.
"It's the kind of fracture where you've got to have some bone scans to really see it," Richt said. "He's been having some issues and you couldn't really just locate exactly where it was. One day it was in one spot and one day it was in another."
Hamilton is eligible for a redshirt and could return in 2012.


text:
Frank Solivan and Dirty Kitchen bring their fiery gumbo to the Parlor Room 3/4.
Frank Solivan and Dirty Kitchen's latest album, "If You Can't Stand the Heat" was nominated for Best Bluegrass album by the Grammy Awards. His mandolin playing earned him nods by the IBMA and his band won "Best Instrumental Group" from the International Bluegrass Music Association as well. My segment with Frank covers a lot of his musical and personal biography from Alaska to playing in the US Navy band. We talk about his highly accomplished band, Dirty Kitchen and his love of cooking. Along the way we listen to three songs he recorded; the Box Top's "The Letter", Steely Dan's "Rikki Don't Lose that Number" and an original from his latest called "Crave"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Ray Donovan Season 5 Episode 5
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Ray's therapy is at odds with the high-stakes power struggle between Sam and her opponents. Mickey – at Frank's behest – seeks out an old friend of the Donovan's. Meanwhile, Terry takes Damon to New York to train for a fight; Bunchy is confronted by sins from the Donovan past; and Bridget tries to reconcile with Smitty – until a major crisis forces them together.
Serie: Ray Donovan
Episode Title: Shabbos Goy
Air Date: 2017-09-10
Each week Bill Maher surrounds himself with a panel of guests which include politicians, actors, comedians, musicians and the like to discuss what's going on in the world.
Genre: Comedy, Talk
Into every generation a slayer is born: one girl in all the world, a chosen one. She alone will wield the strength and skill to fight the vampires, demons, and…
Genre: Comedy, Drama, Sci-Fi & Fantasy
Love and Hip Hop Miami
Follow the young, hip-hop elite as they strive to either "make" or "maintain" a life in Miami.
An adaptation of the non-fiction book by A.J. Jacobs, in which a man tries to live in accordance with the Bible's teachings as close as possible.
A powerful family drama about the head of a music empire whose three sons and ex-wife all battle for his throne.
Genre: Drama, Music
Consumed by the mystery surrounding the donor heart that saved her life, a young patient starts taking on sinister characteristics of the deceased.
In the near future a family must make difficult decisions as they balance staying together with trying to survive. They live in Los Angeles, which has been occupied by a…
Genre: Drama, Science Fiction
Dead Like Me follows a group of undead grim reapers tasked with shepherding the recently departed into the afterlife.
A tight-knit, but slightly dysfunctional family of five, gather in their hometown of Chicago for the "perfect" holiday. From break-ups to arrests to sharing one bathroom, each family member is…
A woman suspects her husband of having an affair. After following several lines of enquiries far more unravels including a streak of violence below the surface.
Aan irreverent and outrageous take on true family love‐and dysfunction. Newly sober single mom Christy struggles to raise two children in a world full of temptations and pitfalls. Testing her…
The First Lady of Mexico has big plans to improve conditions for the country. As she starts to lose faith in her husband, President Diego Nava, she finds herself at…


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Introduced in 1990, the S&W 442 revolver is part of Smith and Wesson's Centennial family of 5 shot revolvers. While most people believe the 442 to be a hammerless model, it actually has a completely enclosed hammer in the frame. This enclosed hammer makes the SW 442 function in double action only mode as the hammer cannot be cocked.
Click this link or scroll down to see all the S&W Model 442 holster models we carry
When S&W first brought the 442 to market, it was called the 442 Centennial. S&W would later build the 442 with a lightweight aluminum frame with a steel cylinder and rename it the 442 Airweight. Today, S&W has transitioned almost all their revolver models to a model number, so the 442 Airweight is now known as the S&W Model 442.
Like many of the SW Centennial family of revolvers, the 442 is a five-shot model chambered in .38 Special. The 442 was originally available in a satin nickel finish but is currently only offered in a matte-blued finish. The current 442 revolver offered by S&W is available in models with or without the S&W internal lock system.
In 2019, S&W introduced a new variant of the Model 442, called the Performance Center Model 442-1. Coming out of the S&W Performance Center, the 442-1 is an upgraded Model 442 with a few more bells and whistles. This model comes with a tuned action, stainless steel cylinder, no internal lock, and a set of Crimson Trace Lasergrips.
The Model 442 has been an excellent seller for S&W and is still one of their top-selling J frame revolvers.
Smith and Wesson 442 Holster Models
The size and lighter weight of the SW 442 make it very popular for concealed carry and personal protection. While some might not like the double-action-only operation, the concealed hammer design reduces the chance of an exposed hammer catching on something during the draw.
The top-selling SW Model 442 holster styles we carry are:
IWB holster
Belt holster
Pocket holster options for the S&W Model 442
The concealed hammer of the 442 makes it an extremely popular choice for pocket carry. Not only does the internal hammer reduce the overall size, but it also makes drawing the revolver from the pocket less difficult.
Our most popular leather pocket holster models for the 442 are the Don Hume 001 Front pocket holster and the MTR Custom Front Pocket holster. While we do carry rear pocket holster options for the S&W J frame revolvers, the width of the cylinder can make it challenging to conceal in the back pocket of jeans or shorts. Therefore, we find the front pocket holster option to be a more effective holster choice.
IWB Holster options for the SW 442
The reduced weight and compact size of the 442 revolver make it a viable option for concealed carry using an IWB holster. Even though the 442 lacks an exposed hammer, the most popular IWB holster styles are models that feature a body shield (also called a sweat shield).
Our top-selling inside the waistband holsters for the 442 is the Don Hume H715M WC IWB, the MTR Custom Adversary IWB, and the Don Hume H715M WCS IWB with body shield.
Belt holster options for the Smith & Wesson Model 442
If you aren't interested in pocket carry or IWB carry, another potential CCW option is a belt holster. Also called OWB holsters, a belt holster rides on the outside of the belt. The more popular belt holster models for the S&W 442 (or any J frame revolver) are high riding models that keep the revolver positioned above the beltline.
Our best-selling belt holsters for the S&W J frame revolvers are the Don Hume JIT Slide, MTR Custom Pancake Slide, Don Hume H710 Belt Slide, or Don Hume H721OT belt holster.
Here are some frequently asked questions that we see dealing with holsters for the Smith and Wesson 442:
Is the S&W Model 442 a J frame size revolver?
The 442 is part of the Smith and Wesson J frame family of revolvers, so it will fit into a holster made for a S&W J frame.
Do you have a holster to fit a S&W Performance Center Model 442 with laser grips?
Any of the MTR Custom leather holster models displayed below are available in a version to fit the Performance Center 442 with Crimson Trace lasergrips. Unfortunately, the Don Hume holsters pictured below are not designed to accommodate the laser grips and may not work correctly.
I have a S&W 442 with a 3" barrel. Do you have a holster to fit it?
While we carry holsters to fit a S&W J frame revolver with a 3" barrel, we are not aware of S&W ever offering the 442 with a 3-inch barrel.
Do you have or offer a Smith and Wesson 442 appendix holster?
While we don't have a dedicated appendix IWB holster, the IWB holster options that work best for appendix carry are the MTR Custom Adversary or the Don Hume H715M holster with a body shield.
The holsters listed on this page say they fit a 442 with a 2-inch barrel, but my 442 has a 1 7/8 inch barrel?
The early model S&W J frame models came with barrels that were actually 2" long. Over time, Smith & Wesson decided to reduce the barrel length on most of the J frame revolvers down to 1 7/8". Rather than having to make a holster for the 2" and the 1 7/8" models, most holster makers fit both barrel lengths in the holster made for the slightly longer 2" barrel. So, a Model 442 with a 1 7/8" barrel works just fine in a holster made for a 2" J frame.
Any of the holster models shown below are available in a configuration to fit the SW Model 442 revolver.
MTR Custom Front Pocket Holster
MTR Custom Small Belt Slide Holster
The MTR Custom front pocket holster is made to carry a small semi-auto or revolver in the front pocket. The holster is designed with rough leather on the outside to keep the holster upright and stable in the pocket. The interior of the holster is slick...
MTR Custom Small Belt Slide Holster The MTR Custom Small Belt Slide Holster is a small, compact belt holster designed for smaller framed autos. The combination belt loop and slot on the body of the holster allow the gun to be pulled tightly into the...


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Media press
GraceKennedy Reassuring Customers of Sufficient Food Product Supply
Group CEO encouraging Jamaicans that there's no need to panic buy
Amidst reports of large crowds and panic buying at supermarkets across Jamaica, GraceKennedy Group CEO, Don Wehby is moving to reassure Jamaicans that Grace Foods has sufficient stock to serve its customers and consumers.
"GraceKennedy, and in this particular instance, Grace Foods' planning protocols are very robust, especially because we know that situations such as the one we're facing with COVID-19 are possible. While we understand that it is an uncertain time, and we encourage preparedness on the part of the public, we want everyone to know that there is no need for panic or stockpiling of products," the Group CEO said.
Speaking to the company's readiness, Mr Wehby advised that there is currently between six and eight weeks of inventory of key canned and preserved products for which GraceKennedy would expect an increase in demand. These include rice, corned beef and mackerel, among others. Additional finished goods and raw material inventory are en route, and will be arriving regularly over the next four months.
In the meantime, GraceKennedy's six factories across Jamaica are increasing production of key high demand products, including viennas, baked beans and the very popular Grace Cock Soup. Distribution channels are also prepared to deal quickly with restocking of retailers and wholesalers as their products are depleted.
"We are serious about our commitment to providing key food supplies to the nation, especially at this time. We're here for our customers and consumers, and we encourage them to take all precautions to remain safe," Mr Wehby said.


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const protractorUtils = require('@bazel/protractor/protractor-utils');
const protractor = require('protractor');

/**
 * Helper function to start up a server for testing using Protractor utils.
 * Used as a part of the `protractor_web_test_suite` rule configuration.
 */
module.exports = async function(config) {
  const {port} = await protractorUtils.runServer(config.workspace, config.server, '-port', []);
  const serverUrl = `http://localhost:${port}`;

  protractor.browser.baseUrl = serverUrl;
};


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The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University
The General Social Survey, which has been running for 45 years, includes a ten-question vocabulary test. This isn"€™t an IQ test, but it correlates surprisingly well with most formal IQ tests, because vocabulary"€"such as being cognizant of the distinctions in meaning between "€œuninterested"€ and "€œdisinterested"€"€"is an excellent test of general intelligence.
The Audacious Epigone converts the results to an IQ-style scale with a standard deviation of 15 and a mean of 98.
Among respondents who graduated from college in the 1960s, the average score on the vocabulary test, expressed on an IQ scale, was 112.3, almost a standard deviation above average. For each decade since then, the average vocabulary IQ has dropped steadily down to 100.0 (two points above the mean) for those who graduated in the 2010s.
Among those who didn"€™t graduate from college, the mean score has dropped from 97.3 for those who left school in the 1960s to 89.3 in the current decade.
You might be somewhat surprised by the falling vocabulary test scores because raw IQ scores in the 20th century tended to go up. But the Flynn effect was seen less on culture-loaded subtests such as vocabulary and more on subtests that resemble programming your smartphone. The explanation for why nobody much noticed the Flynn effect appears to have been that it didn"€™t much show up in the cognitive skills used in conversation, but instead in more technical skills needed for using new electronic devices.
Audacious took another look at vocabulary skill and got a similar result. He calculated the percentage of age 25″€"40 college grads who answered nine or ten words right out of ten questions on the GSS. In 1974, almost one out of two grads aced the test. By recent years, the high-scorers were down to one out of six.
Much of the explanation for Audacious Epigone's finding is likely that a larger fraction of the population sticks it out for a bachelor degree today, especially since the 2008 economic collapse dried up construction jobs.
Another factor is that the population of young people is becoming more diverse, and diversity doesn"€™t correlate well with a mastery of English vocabulary.
But what this means is that a larger and less bright fraction of the population is hanging around for a full four years of political indoctrination on campus.
Ideology has dumbed down to accommodate the limitations of today's college grads.
Back in the 1960s, campus leftism was in part a product of the lifting of quotas on the number of high-IQ Jews admitted. Harvard dropped its quota on Jews in the mid-1950s, and Yale in 1965. Before then, Yale had concentrated on letting in unintellectual rich guys with leadership potential, such as John F. Kerry in 1962 (IQ ~ 115) and George W. Bush (IQ ~ 120) in 1964.
But in the mid-1960s Yale eliminated its Jewish quota, and, according to my late friend Jim Chapin, brother of folksinger Harry Chapin, who was a history instructor at Yale then, the campus atmosphere immediately became more intellectually intense. Bush, the son of a congressman and grandson of a senator, became alienated from the new culture.
Much of the student radicalism of the late 1960s was due to huge numbers of Jewish students suddenly being liberated to be together at elite institutions. Why, they asked, should WASPs like Bush or crypto-semi-Jewish students like Kerry be in Skull & Bones when there were much smarter students available?
In contrast, student bodies today are slowly drifting downward intellectually as colleges add more non-Asian minorities with affirmative-action privileges and rich Chinese students who can pay full tuition but can"€™t really speak English.
Not surprisingly, the kind of thinking that's trendy on campuses is getting dumber all the time.
Consider the term "€œmicroaggression."€ To think that's a cool word that will persuade skeptics, you have to be kind of a buffoon.
The overall ideology today doesn"€™t even pretend anymore to try to use objective principles. Instead, there are simply Good People, who belong to favored categories, such as black or transgendered, and Bad People, who are cishet white males.
What the Good People do is Good and what the Bad People do is Bad, and that's about all you need to know.


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Your Communtiy
Frederick's Zamudio bounces back in time for senior season(s)
ssmith@coloradocommunitymedia.com
Most high-school seniors don't have to travel the road to 12th grade that Frederick's Cruz Zamudio did.
"I tore my labrum during football season and didn't know it was torn …
Posted Tuesday, August 16, 2022 2:49 pm
Frederick's Cruz Zamudio is ready for his senior year in two sports.
"I tore my labrum during football season and didn't know it was torn until December," said the Golden Eagles' two-sport athlete. He also plays baseball.
"I think it happened around Halloween. Around Thanksgiving, my dad and I played some catch with the baseball, and it still was hurting. So out of precaution, we went to get it checked out."
That led to surgery in January and a potential four-to six- month recovery. The labrum is a rim of soft tissue that surrounds the socket of a joint — a shoulder joint in his case.
"Once I had the surgery, I had to be in a sling for about four weeks straight," Zamudio said. "Then I started physical therapy, which was twice a week for about three months. At first, it was painful. My range of motion was not good, and my arm was very weak due to not moving it for the first four weeks."
His arm strength and his range of motion improved to a point that Zamudio started a throwing program in the fourth month. But, there was still a certain amount of uncertainty.
"I was unsure if I would be able to through again to play high-level baseball. But as time went on and I saw the improvements weekly, I realized I would be able to make a full recovery," he said. "The goal with the surgery from the beginning was to be able to play baseball in college if I got an opportunity."
Zamudio missed most of his junior year of baseball with the Golden Eagles.
"That was tough mentally. During my sophomore year, I made honorable mention all-state and had a great sophomore year," Zamudio said. "I wanted to follow that up with another strong junior year, but that just wasn't possible. I decided to focus on getting stronger and refining the mechanics of my baseball swing. I was able to swing the bat at 100 percent around May. This allowed me to DH for the last four weeks of the baseball season."
Zamudio has no restrictions for either football or baseball. The Golden Eagles open up the football season at home against Holly Family at 7 p.m. Aug. 26.
"Dad didn't allow me to play football until eighth grade because he didn't want to see me get hurt. I wasn't the biggest kid," Zamudio said. "But I am very thankful that he did. I couldn't imagine not playing football for my high-school team now on Friday nights and representing my high school. Football is different than baseball. It makes you tougher, stronger, and a better teammate. It is a brotherhood."
Zamudio sports a 4.46 grade-point average and a 1420 score on his SATs. He's a two-time academic all-state selection.
"Playing multiple sports in high school is difficult. Each sport takes a lot of time and dedication," Zamudio said. "I am preparing to apply to colleges now, and I need to document time spent on extracurricular activities. It is amazing the amount of time I have spent on these two sports when I dig into the number of hours spent on each."
He takes some time off in December. Baseball resumes in January and continues through October. He dons the football gear from June to November.
"Now throw in academics and it is difficult," Zamudio said. "However, I wouldn't trade it for the world. The relationships and memories I have made over the years playing each sport have been awesome. I have spoken to high academic schools with baseball and football programs, and I know they can appreciate me playing multiple sports.
Frederick High School, Cruz Zamudio, Frederick High School baseball, Frederick High School football, academic all-conference
Girls basketball: Frederick wins Longs Peak League contest over Fort Morgan
Boys basketball: Frederick stays undefeated after win over Fort Morgan
Photo gallery: Girls basketball: Poudre rallies, downs Brighton
Westminster approves funds for mental health, withdrawal services
Westminster unanimously voted on Jan. 23 to contribute to the Jefferson Center for Mental Health, a program that provides services for community members experiencing withdrawal and mental health …
Westminster moving forward with a new water treatment plant plan
After reevaluating an original layout for a new water treatment plant for over a year, Westminster City Council voted 6-1 for a new plant on Jan 23, and it will be over $100 million less than …
Westminster schools break ground for technical education hub
Westminster Public Schools broke ground at Ranum Middle School as part of a vision to transform the campus into a career technical education …
The Northglenn/Thornton Sentinel is one of 24 community newspapers published by Colorado Community Media. Click here to learn more about us: www.ccmcorporate.com.


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enemy lines
Rafael Benitez at Everton could turn 'toxic' with heavy Liverpool defeat as Gabby Agbonlahor reveals Aston Villa never took to ex-Birmingham boss Alex McLeish
1st December 2021, 2:31 pm
Updated: 1st December 2021, 2:31 pm
Gabby Agbonlahor believes Rafael Benitez at Everton could turn toxic – and the Aston Villa legend is speaking from experience.
The Toffees boss welcomes his former club Liverpool to Goodison Park tonight, having failed to win any of his last seven matches.
Benitez is starting to feel the heat at Goodison Park
Despite a positive start, fans have started to get on Benitez's back, and a heavy defeat in the Merseyside derby would potentially threaten his job after just five months.
But Agbonlahor insists the Spaniard's time at Everton was doomed from day one – because of his connection to Anfield.
The ex-Villa captain remembers when Alex McLeish was appointed his new manager just five days after leaving arch rivals Birmingham in 2011.
McLeish's arrival was greeted with widespread protests and supporters never warmed to the Scotsman, who narrowly survived relegation during his one season in charge.
"I said this from the start when he [Benitez] signed," Agbonlahor told talkSPORT. "I wasn't happy with it because it reminded me a bit of when Alex McLeish came to Aston Villa.
Agbonlahor did not like Villa appointing McLeish
"He had been Birmingham manager. I wasn't happy with it, a lot of the fans weren't happy with it. They were trying to get into the stadium to protest.
"I didn't think it would work [for Benitez at Everton]. The first five or six games they were getting great results and, yes, the Everton fans were OK with it.
"But I knew, once they had some bad results, the Everton fans would turn because of the success he had at Liverpool.
"They're going to use that as an excuse to turn against him.
"If they lose, and lose badly, at Goodison Park, it's going to be toxic."
Benitez is fondly remembered on the red side of Liverpool
However, Liverpool hero Steve McManaman believes it is too early to judge Benitez at Everton.
The Toffees have suffered a number of key injuries in recent weeks, particularly feeling the absence of star striker Dominic Calvert-Lewin.
"I think it's too early to call whether he will lose his job if the result doesn't go his way tonight," McManaman told talkSPORT.
"I certainly hope they don't do that, it shouldn't be a shock reaction. But stranger things have been done this year.
"If they lose heavily, you never know, but let's not think negatively."
Gabriel Agbonlahor


American tax laws are hard enough for Americans to understand. It can be much more difficult when you add a person who has income in the United States, but is not a resident, nor a US citizen and received an IRS Form 1042-S reporting US-source income. For folks with US source income, it can seem like an endless maze. That is where Tax Samaritan can help you find the forms you need and get your tax return filled out properly so that you can take care of your US tax obligations without paying more tax than you need to pay.
Why Did I Receive An IRS Form 1042-S?
The Form 1042-S, Foreign Person's U.S. Source Income Subject To Withholding, is used to report amounts paid to foreign persons including non-resident aliens, foreign partnerships, foreign corporations, foreign estates, and foreign trusts that are subject to income tax withholding.
A withholding agent must file an information return on Form 1042-S to report amounts paid to foreign persons that are reportable under the Internal Revenue Code. In general, every withholding agent or intermediary, whether U.S. or foreign, who has control, receipt, custody, disposal or payment of any fixed or determinable, annual or periodic U.S. source income over foreign persons, must file these forms with the IRS. It includes withholding on "effectively connected income" of partnerships, and to Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act (FIRPTA) withholding.
With globalization and the shrinking world we live in, the issuance of the Form 1042-S is becoming more common. Nations do not want to pass up a chance to collect some taxes, and of course the United States is no exception.
This can get complicated because there are different kinds of income. The United States requires that a separate IRS Form 1040-S must be used for each type of income received. This for is for recording the money withheld from the pay and filed by the person who is doing the paying. It is possible that a person may receive this form and a W-2 form reporting withheld earnings.
Income withheld must be reported on things like gambling winnings, royalties from a book, scholarships or teachers or researchers. Some dividends paid by American corporations can also fall under this area. Income from real estate, pensions, alimony are just a few more examples of the types of income that must have money withheld for taxes, and the 1042-S is the form uses. While normal income is not included here, it can be in some cases.
Income of foreign persons can get even more complicated if there is a tax treaty involved. Some nations have a tax treaty with the U.S. to help avoid forcing the person who lives in one country and gains income from another country, to have to pay taxes twice. There can be limits to the types of income that are covered by such a treaty, and on the amounts to be reported and the applicable tax-withholding rate.
The normal tax rate is 30 percent for non-residents. If there is a tax treaty involved, that number may change. If you have different types of income, for example if you were getting book royalties and payment for speaking engagements, you would get two – one for each type of income. The form has a booklet that explains all the different types of income and work.
These forms are sent to employees or the person who was paid, as well as a copy to the IRS. It is similar to a W-2 in that regard. It is a record of income. The IRS Form 1042-S is needed in order to prepare the non-resident tax return. While there may appear to be some duplication, because you could get a W-2 reporting the income as well, you they can be separated again when the return is prepared.
Generally, every nonresident alien individual, nonresident alien fiduciary, and foreign corporation with United States income, including income that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, must file a United States non-resident tax return. If you have received a Form 1042-S, it is a good idea to get some professional help because of the complexity of the tax laws, exceptions and agreements between nations.
We live in Japan, my friend a Japanese citizen, 76 year old widow of US MILITARY retiree received a SSA-1042S ($15,800.00) and US Mil Annuitant pay 1042-S ($3,952.00) both without withholding and exemption code 4.
She has no other US income or business, does she need to file US income tax for 2017?
Hi Joseph, no need to file if no withholding on the 1042 (and potential refund).


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Celebrating simplicity: Hmong community gathers to honor culture, family, safety
Home > Dating > Celebrating simplicity: Hmong community gathers to honor culture, family, safety
Posted on October 31, 2017 November 23, 2020 by
Appetites: Hmong cuisine, 'the ultimate fusion food'
LISTEN: Looking for love? These Anchorage matchmakers say the odds are good.
Dueling Hmong New Year celebrations have led to a lawsuit
After 40 years, Hmong community steps out
Perhaps the Longest, Most Awkward New Year's Party in the World
'Indian Matchmaking' presents painful truths about skin color and love in India
cooL eXit washing hands !!!
Nina Boys is our guest blogger for the second time. A cloth-covered ball whizzes past my face, just grazing my cheek. Jolted, I spin around to a row of giggling young women wearing dazzling multi-hued outfits and ornate strands of sparkling coins that jangle as they teeter precariously on Crayola-colored heels. Completely absorbed by the festivities all around, I had inadvertently walked into the Hmong matchmaking game of pov pob around which their New Year celebrations revolve. Participants prepare all year for the multi-day celebrations that begin in individual villages before snowballing into larger parties where normally isolated communities gather to socialize, perform — and perhaps most importantly — court romantic partners outside of their own clans. I beeline for the low plastic stools that all but guarantee a delicious meal in Laos and am not disappointed when a steaming bowl of aromatic noodles laced with lemongrass is ladled from the large metal cauldron simmering atop open flames and passed my way. The Hmong harvest season has just ended and the fruits of their labor can be savored in a variety of traditional dishes here, including the chili-spiked sausages sizzling on the grill beside me, just waiting to be paired with homemade rice whiskey or the beloved national Beerlao. While the crowd continues to grow, the first of many performances featuring traditional dancers, musicians playing handcrafted khaen bamboo pipes, and beauty queens gets underway.
Title and company name are searchable on the virtual event platform. Attendees can easily find their targeted company and get more information using the search function. The chat box allow media file upload so that they can exchange the business card or others useful materials. Enable different attendees to create filters or preferences.
And like the matchmaking, ball tossing game played at every New Year's celebration, leaders of the Hmong National Council hope the lawsuit.
Two organizations will host separate celebrations this year. And a search of court documents uncovered a newly filed lawsuit showing how deep the divide between those organizations has become. The celebration at the Fresno Fairgrounds has drawn as many as , people in a single year. But last year, a splinter group held its festival at a city park. Now the group behind that celebration is suing to take over at the fairgrounds. Organizers with the Hmong National Council expect a crowd of 70, people at the park during the weeklong festivities starting Monday.
Six miles across town at the Fresno Fairgrounds, organizers are setting the stage for their own New Year's celebration. The fairgrounds festival hosted by the Hmong International New Year foundation is the senior celebration. But many in the Hmong community feel like the leaders have lost sight of their original purpose. So, they started the new event. The lawsuit also claims the Hmong National Council is the rightful owner of the rights to host a celebration at the fairgrounds.
This isn't the first time Fresno played host to two Hmong New Year's celebrations. And like the matchmaking, ball tossing game played at every New Year's celebration, leaders of the Hmong National Council hope the lawsuit can help unite the two groups again.
The slightly hidden festival symbolically represents San Diego's Hmong community, which has kept a low profile since its first refugees began arriving in the U. But that invisibility, says San Diego Police Sgt. Paul Yang, is beginning to change. Last week, the San Diego City Council declared December as Hmong Heritage Month, in recognition of the region's 4, to 5, Hmong refugees and their contributions to local culture and the economy.
The designation couldn't come a moment too soon, said Yang, who is director of the city's Multi-Cultural Community Relations Office.
Those Hmong who became refugees had assisted the CIA in a covert Locating marriageable communities: Cross-border matchmaking between Japan and.
Everybody comes to reunite and remember our culture and where we came from," said Lor, one of eight sisters and two brothers born in the United States to immigrant parents from Laos. With attendance of almost 5, on Saturday and slightly less than that Sunday at the San Joaquin County Fairgrounds in south Stockton, Hmong New Year was a family affair with an emphasis on safety and security this year, said Dr.
Lao Family is a nonprofit social-services agency that assists families with becoming independent and productive participants in the community. Within Hmong culture, the traditional New Year's festival is celebrated based on a lunar calendar around the time of the annual rice harvest in late fall. It is their most important holiday of the year, when families traditionally gather for a special meal of boiled chicken and tofu served with pounded, cooked rice dipped in cane sugar syrup.
As the festivities were winding down Sunday afternoon, athletic young men – three to a team on either side of a low-slung volleyball net – were playing kato, in which you're only allowed to hit the softball-size ball with your foot or head over the net. Dancers and singers from area high schools performed on a stage, with a special emphasis on promoting gang awareness for young people and their parents. Festivalgoers wandered among numerous food booths and gift vendors.
It's the sequel to the animated children's hit movie "Khan Kluay" about a blue elephant. One of the problems in Laos is a lack of opportunities for education," said Dr. Noting that the Hmong community first established itself in the United States more than 30 years ago following the end of the Vietnam War, Xiong said its old-country traditions "could easily disappear after one generation.
Bij het lezen van deze website zullen veel mensen denken dat het Nederlands Indisch Cultureel Centrum al een bestaand centrum is. Echter dit centrum moet nog gerealiseerd worden. Door middel van deze website krijgt u wel een goede indruk van hoe het toekomstige centrum eruit zal zien en wat er dan te doen zal zijn.
They knew the Hmong people had an agricultural background, so they contacted managers at local markets and did some "matchmaking,".
Pakou Hang, co-founder and executive director of the Hmong American Farmers Association , suggests just that as she shares five things you might not have known about Hmong food and farming in Minnesota. The first Hmong refugees began arriving in Minnesota 40 years ago. Today, the Twin Cities metro area is home to the largest urban population of Hmong people in the country. Hang said researchers from the University of Minnesota Extension reached out in the early s to new Hmong refugees who had begun arriving in the state.
They knew the Hmong people had an agricultural background, so they contacted managers at local markets and did some "matchmaking," Hang said. The growing season here is shorter, too, but Hmong staples like bok choy and some the mustard greens can all grow here. The Hmong are members of an ethnic group that have not had a country of their own. For thousands of years, the Hmong lived in southwestern China. But when the Chinese began limiting their freedom in the mids, many migrated to Laos, Thailand and other neighboring countries.
The traditional Hmong meal included rice, some type of protein, a vegetable, another vegetable in some type of broth and a chili sauce.
The locals had toiled in the glaring heat on steeply sloping fields throughout the year to harvest their crops, and now I, too, was able to savor the fruits of their labor. I cradled a warm Beerlao, made from hops picked nearby, enjoying the crisp national brew in the remote and dusty town. The locals favored a cheaper alternative: half a dozen men sat in a circle on the ground, sipping homemade whiskey from a large jar through meter-long straws.
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Event aims to restore ethnic group's pride, prosperity. This year, more than 3, young men and women came to find good matches. On Jan. The village square was packed with young Hmong men and women dressed in colorful garb. Facing each other at a distance of a few meters, potential matches throw a ball made of fabric, measuring about 5cm across, back and forth. While doing this, they ask each other questions like which Hmong tribe they are from, what village they live in, their ages or other details about family, hobbies, jobs, annual income — or when they hope to get married.
The ritual, accompanied by song, often lasts an hour, with family members cheering on participants. The Hmong are not supposed to marry people with the same surname, because they are believed to share a common ancestor. With many people in the same village having the same surname, young Hmong people often have to find partners in other villages. The festival offers an excellent opportunity because it draws participants from many different villages throughout Luang Prabang Province.
Lee Por Thon, the mayor of Phousangkham village, said he is happy to see young people communicating with each other, and that it would be good if they can find partners and have children, helping the Hmong prosper. Galian from Luang Prabang, who was looking for someone to play catch with in the square, said she wants to get married if she can find a good match.
The year-old said personality is more important than looks, adding that she wants to find someone kind and caring.
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Many of Lor's family members were wearing colorful Hmong and a unique matchmaking game for young people involving ball tossing.
The Building Owner Track is for Milwaukee building owners looking to lease vacant commercial space or secure financing for commercial property redevelopment projects within the Brew City Match target neighborhoods. A map of the program area can be found on the business resources page. Selected properties will also have access to matchmaking with top businesses from the Business Owner Track. Tenant recruitment services are also available.
These properties will also have access to matchmaking with top businesses from the Business Owner Track. Development Cash : Building owners who have secured a tenant, have a renovation plan in place, and a strong understanding of the money needed to complete the rehab project will have the opportunity to apply for project financing through the Brew City Match partners. If there are gaps in financing, property owners will be considered for grants that are paid on a reimbursement basis.
Up to 10 projects will be selected for grant awards per round. Building Owner The Building Owner Track is for Milwaukee building owners looking to lease vacant commercial space or secure financing for commercial property redevelopment projects within the Brew City Match target neighborhoods. Buildings must be structurally sound, in a good standing and benefit the community. Minimum Requirements Building must be structurally sound Building owner and tenant must be current and compliant Building owner and tenant must have cost estimates and contractor bids Building owner and tenant must have funds ready to invest.
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The SMARTPIE consortium is organised around the irrespective of SmartMix founded Stichting Applied Piezo. This foundation will function as penvoerder for the SmartMix programme.
The Supervisory Board has executive responsibility and decision-making authority for the programme's performance, which includes the appointment of the Program Manager and approval of SMARTPIE's strategy and financial plans.
The Supervisory Board consist of project partners representatives and forms a good mix of theory and praxis. The chairman of the Supervisory Board is Pim Groen.
Jan Peters is appointed as Program Manager.


Home » MTV » Can you celebrate the diary of heart breaking, floating cloud?
Can you celebrate the diary of heart breaking, floating cloud?
Sai Sai Khan Hlaing - Diary of heart breaking.
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David Ballantyne
Vice President of Development and Technology
Electrical Engineer – Queens University (1991)
President of Emfinity Inc. (Incorporated in 1996)
Treasurer and Secretary of High Grade Controls Corporation (Incorporated in 2012)
Mr. Ballantyne has 27 years of experience designing and manufacturing technology products specifically for the mining industry. During this interval, he has successfully led the development and deployment of several communication, sensing and control products within the global mining community for a variety of customers before jointing founding Maestro Digital Mine. David has significantly contributed to Maestro's two Innovation Awards and an IoT Commercialization Award.
Michael J. Gribbons
Vice President of Marketing and Sales
Mechanical Engineer – University of Waterloo (1984)
President of Synergy Controls Corporation (Incorporated in 1992)
President of High Grade Controls Corporation (Incorporated in 2012)
Mr. Gribbons was born and raised in the Sudbury region. Michael has 33 years of experience in mining and industrial process control. Synergy Controls, under Michael's leadership, has won dozens of sales awards along with two Innovation Awards since its inception in 1992.
As Vice President, Maestro has received two Innovation Awards and an IoT Commercialization Award. Michael has been an active volunteer with the Greater Sudbury Chamber of Commerce in advancing roles as board director, treasurer and sitting on the executive board. Michael has also served two terms as a board director and treasurer of CAMESE (Canadian Association of Mining Equipment and Services for Export).
Steve Moutsatsos
Queen's University – LL.B. (1987)
London School of Economics – LLM (1993)
After five years of service on Toronto's Bay Street, Mr. Moutsatso returned to returned to Sudbury in 1993. Steve provides corporate and commercial law within the mining sector.
Corporate Accountant
University of Waterloo - B. Math. (1983)
Chartered Accountant (1984)
Chartered Professional Accountant (2012)
Mr. Mulcahy has thirty years of corporate accounting practice, and works with business owners in the areas of management accounting and taxation. He was born and raised in Sudbury and now lives in the Greater Toronto Area.


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Home » Health » The uncertain future of surgery and the voice of surgeons
The uncertain future of surgery and the voice of surgeons
By Antonio J. Torres, Professor of Surgery at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM) yvicepresident of the National Commission of the Specialty of General Surgery and the Digestive System
The COVID-19 pandemic is having important repercussions on the practical training of medical students and from residents of surgical specialties, threatening their training to become better surgeons.
But also, surgeons must make themselves heard in the precarious situation in which they are currently working in Spain due to the pandemic, being practically all its work subject to the care of patients with COVID-19, the resolution of surgical emergencies and telematic consultations. We are witnessing the cancellation or delay of elective surgeries of all kinds, endangering the survival of those who require surgical intervention; non-COVID-19 patients must also be treated with the priority and speed that their illness requires.
There are cancer patients or with other non-oncological pathologies that seriously threaten health (obesity, inflammatory bowel disease …) that, if not operated on, can have serious consequences. Hospital managers do what they can; they follow the prediction models so as not to collapse the hospital. However, the reality is that many patients on the surgical waiting list are still unable to operate, and this is very serious: complications increase, prognosis worsens and survival of patients requiring surgical treatment decreases.
"Non-urgent hospital surgical activity in Spain is in danger"
Due to its high frequency, importance and clinical implications, The delay or the practical stoppage of surgical interventions in obese patients due to COVID-19 is especially paradigmatic, even more so knowing that obesity is an independent risk factor for serious diseases and death from COVID-19.
Both the scientific societies and the national commissions of surgical specialties have the ethical, moral and professional obligation to be much more present in the institutional bodies that make decisions at local, regional, national and European Union levels. These organizations are trying to implement all the measures at their disposal to be able to reverse this situation. Some alternatives to consider could be:
– At the level of Medicine students, arbitrate extraordinary measures for the management of material and human resources in medical schools and university hospitals that allow the entry of students into hospitals in an orderly and safe manner.
– With regard to residents of surgical specialties, establish measures to alleviate the situation, such as the increase in surgical activity without admission or the exceptional extension of their periods of residence.
The world is facing a truly unforeseen situation that requires all our efforts to overcome the obstacles imposed by the pandemic, without forgetting the assistance and training aspects of our students and residents.
Categories Health
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Cheap flights from Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) to Santa Fe (SAF)
DFW — SAF
Cheap flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
How to find the cheapest flight from Dallas/Fort Worth (DFW) to Santa Fe (SAF)
All the information you need to plan the best DFW to SAF flight in 2023: compare Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe flight prices with the expected peak season, weather and rainfall in Santa Fe.
DFW - SAF
$360 From Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
$304 One-way flight from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
How far in advance should I book a flight from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
To save up to 57% on this flight, we recommend booking at least 39 days prior to travel. The price may fluctuate and will likely increase closer to your departure date. Users on Cheapflights have found tickets from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe from $588 1-2 weeks out and tickets from $705 for flights departing within the next 72 hours.
What is the cheapest month to fly from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
Flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe lean towards being more expensive in December. Prices are generally better when you fly from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe in February, with the cheapest ticket starting at $202.
When is the cheapest time to fly from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe (DFW - SAF)?
Regardless of the time of day you decide to fly, the ticket price will remain around the same. Book flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe as you normally would.
Cheap flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe in January, February 2023
The best prices found for DFW to SAF flights for January, February
Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe 2023 flight deals
Cheap flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth found for this year
Mar 4 - Mar 14
Cheap American Airlines flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
Cheap United Airlines flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
Non-stop flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth
Save time with Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe direct flight deals
Last minute flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
Late deals on return flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth, departing today and this week
One-way flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth
The cheapest one-way flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
Reviews of Airlines Servicing Santa Fe
Constantly delaying everytime I booked with united it was late and or cancelled.
Useful info, stats and facts about Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe flights.
What airport do you fly into for flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth?
If you book a flight to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth, you will be flying to Santa Fe, which is the city's only airport. Santa Fe (SAF) is located 9.8 mi from the center of Santa Fe. There are 5 flights from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe per day from 3 different airlines.
Which airlines flying from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe have flexible cancellations due to COVID-19?
Due to the rapidly changing circumstances due to COVID-19, airlines like American Airlines, Juneyao Airlines, and United Airlines flying from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe have implemented new flexible cancellation policies.
Can I find flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe for under $300 on Cheapflights?
Yes, there are multiple flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe for under $300. The cheapest flight booked recently is on American Airlines for just $276, but on average you can expect to pay $407.
Are there nonstop flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe for under $300 on Cheapflights?
Cheapflights has at least 20 direct flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe under $300. A good price for a nonstop flight from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe is less than $463.
Are there last-minute flights available from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe for under $400?
There are currently 20+ open flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe within the next 7 days for less than $400.
What days are nonstop flights available from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
Nonstop flights can be found on the following days: Sunday.
How many flights depart from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe on average per day?
On average, you can expect to see 2 flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe a day.
Afternoon (Noon - 6pm) - 50% of flight departures
Evening (6pm - Midnight) - 50% of flight departures
How long is the flight from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
There are many flights that can get you from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe in 2h 04m. Fly via American Airlines or United Airlines to get the fastest option. Dallas/Fort Worth Airport and Santa Fe are separated by a distance of 552 mi. When browsing for deals, the options you'll see will be for both nonstop flights and flights with stops.
What are the cheapest airlines flying from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe round-trip?
Currently priced at $276, American Airlines will fly you from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe and back. In addition to American Airlines, many other airlines offer competitively priced options for your trip. Check Cheapflights for deals on United Airlines for as low as $386. You may be able to fly from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe for 42% less than the average price by searching for these airlines.
What are the most popular airlines that fly from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
American Airlines, Juneyao Airlines and United Airlines are the most popular airlines when flying from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe.
What are the most reliable airlines from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
Looking for the most reliable airlines to get you to your destination on time? Our data shows these are most likely to get you from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe on time: Qantas Airways (84%), Qatar Airways (84%), SkyWest Airlines (83%).
What are the cheapest flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe?
On average you can expect to pay $425 for a flight from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to Santa Fe. The cheapest flight overall is $350 while the most popular route, (Dallas/Fort Worth - Santa Fe) is currently priced at $376.
Other flights from Dallas/Fort Worth
Dallas/Fort Worth to Atlanta
Dallas/Fort Worth to Midway
Dallas/Fort Worth to Denver
Dallas/Fort Worth to O'Hare Intl
Dallas/Fort Worth to New Orleans
Dallas/Fort Worth to Chicago
Other flights to Santa Fe
Seattle to Santa Fe
New York to Santa Fe
Palm Springs to Santa Fe
Las Vegas to Santa Fe
Burbank to Santa Fe
Denver to Santa Fe
Flights to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth
Flights to Dallas/Fort Worth
Flights to Santa Fe
Flights from Dallas/Fort Worth
Flights from Santa Fe
Car Rentals in Santa Fe
Car Rentals in New Mexico
View COVID Travel Restrictions for Santa Fe
Can I fly to Santa Fe from Dallas/Fort Worth right now?
Information is based on travel restrictions for travel to Santa Fe within the United States
Most visitors from Dallas/Fort Worth need to provide a negative COVID-19 test result and/or quarantine to enter Santa Fe.
Visitors from Dallas/Fort Worth are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Santa Fe.
Visitors from Dallas/Fort Worth are not required to quarantine after entering Santa Fe.
Can I fly back to Dallas/Fort Worth from Santa Fe?
Returning to Dallas/Fort Worth from Santa Fe
Visitors from Santa Fe are not required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test or antigen result upon entering Dallas/Fort Worth.
Visitors from Santa Fe are not required to quarantine after entering Dallas/Fort Worth.
Alternative routes for Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
Dallas/Fort Worth to Albuquerquefrom $162 pp
Dallas/Fort Worth to Carlsbadfrom $263 pp
Top airline flying from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
The chart below displays the airlines Cheapflights users traveling from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe choose most often. Cheapest and average prices are based on aggregated data from the past 12 months.
Flights from New York to California
Flights to Dominican Republic
Flights to Minneapolis
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Flights from New York to Vancouver
Flights to Minnesota
Flights to Frankfurt am Main
Flights from Dallas to New York
Flights from Dallas/Fort Worth Airport to San Diego
Hourly flight availability from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
See what time of day planes typically take off from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
1%of flight departures
Early morningMidnight to 6 am
50%of flight departures
Morning6 am to noon
AfternoonNoon to 6 pm
Evening6 pm to midnight
Weekly flight availability from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
See how many times per day planes take to the skies headed from Dallas/Fort Worth to Santa Fe
6daily flights


In South Africa, ice cream flavours tend to be quite boring. Sure, we have variations on chocolate, vanilla, strawberry, and some nut-based abominations, but ice cream flavours don't always expand beyond that. Thankfully, Ola's Rich 'n Creamy has stepped up to the plate – or bowl – so that kids and adults alike can have bubblegum-flavoured ice cream once more. And what's more, it's rainbow and unicorn themed (because that's hip and down with the young generation, I guess)!
The Ola Magical Unicorn flavour comes in a bright red 1.8l plastic container (yea, no more of the two-litre containers like the "good old days"). The ice cream itself has been split up into three distinct colours: pink, blue, and purple. This gives the product a pretty funky look to it. Kudos to Ola for not just using one colour, slapping on a generic label and calling it a day.
If you love bubblegum-flavoured goodies, then you will adore the smell of Ola's Unicorn Rainbow. There are hints of Steri Sumpie and Super M's bubblegum flavours in the smell, which combine to make an intoxicating delight to tickle your senses.
Do the three colours have different bubblegum flavours to them? No, no they do not. However, my senses do keep getting tricked into thinking that they are different. Altogether or separately, they are delicious!
While writing this review, it's just after 11 pm, I'm listening to Billy Joel's Piano Man, and eating 1.8l of bubblegum flavoured ice cream. If that's not the perfect night, then I just don't know what is.
If you haven't already gathered from this review, I highly recommend Ola's Rich 'n Creamy Magical Unicorn ice cream. Go out and get a tub.
Is anyone else reminded of Lady Rainicorn from Adventure Time?
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