text:
Day in Tech History/ Music
January 14, 1973: Live Via Satellite – Elvis Presley!
Jeffrey Powers @geekazine 1914, aggregator, Aloha from Hawaii, Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite, assembly line, Autos, Burning Love, cars, Chapter 11, day in tech history, Elvis Presley, Elvis: The Concert, first ford, Ford, ford model t, ford motor company, ghz processor, Graceland, henry ford, historical events, intel, line ford, Makes and Models, manufacturing industries, Model T, model t car, music, new wave, Nortel, Podcast, Recreation, technology history, time magazine, United States 0 Comment January 13, 2020
Aloha from Hawaii
1973 – Elvis is broadcast via satellite to over 1 billion viewers in over 40 countries. That is, except for the U.S. because Superbowl VII was being played. The U.S. finally got to see the concert on April 4, 1973 on NBC.
The show, entitled "Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite", cost $2.5 million to produce. Presley taped a backup two days prior in case any problems arose. Presley performed many of his hits such as "Burning Love", "My Way", "Blue Suede Shoes", "Hound Dog", "Suspicious Minds", and "Can't Help Falling in Love".
Elvis' famous jumpsuit from that night can be seen at Graceland. You can also get the Elvis: Aloha from Hawaii (40th Anniversary Edition) DVD from Amazon.
Intel 2.4 GHz processor
IBM Data 360
Nortel files Chapter 11
Apple/ Day in Tech History
December 12: Apple Initial Public Offering
Jeffrey Powers @geekazine aggregator, apple, apple computer, christopher cockerell, day in tech history, fidonet, Ford, ford motor, ford motor company, hard drive failure, historical events, hovercraft, initial public offering, investors, IPO, orbit, patents, pirate bay, Podcast, shareholder, steve jobs, technology history, twitter, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, United States 0 Comment December 11, 2019
1980 – Apple Computer goes up for their Initial Public Offering and makes a statement in the market. Using the symbol "Steve Jobs reports $217 Million, being the largest shareholder. It beat out Ford Motor when it went IPOV (IPO Viral).
OSCAR I goes into orbit
Christopher Cockerell patents the Hovercraft
January 14, 1973: Live Via Satellite – Elvis!
1980 – Apple Computer goes up for their Initial Public Offering and makes a statement in the market. Using the symbol "AAPL", Apple shares started at $22 – but sell out within minutes. By the end of the day, shares rose to $29. The market value became 1.8 Billion, which, in turn, made employees and investors pretty rich – Steve Jobs reports $217 Million, being the largest shareholder. It beat out Ford Motor when it went IPOV (IPO Viral).
FidoNet #1 Hard drive failure
Gawker.com is hacked and full email, password information was up on the Pirate Bay
auto/ Day in Tech History
January 14, 1914: First Assembly Line Ford Model T Car
Jeffrey Powers @geekazine 1914, aggregator, assembly line, Autos, cars, Chapter 11, day in tech history, first ford, Ford, ford model t, ford motor company, ghz processor, henry ford, historical events, intel, line ford, Makes and Models, manufacturing industries, Model T, model t car, new wave, Nortel, Podcast, Recreation, technology history, time magazine 0 Comment January 14, 2014
Ford Model T
1914 – Although the Model T has been around since 1908, the first Ford Model T that was made on an assembly line was completed. This, of course, brought a new wave to the Auto and manufacturing industries. Ford has since been a leader in cars in the US.Interesting side-note: Henry Ford was on the cover of Time Magazine on Jan 14, 1935.
auto/ Old Tech
Additional Photos from Henry Ford Museum
Jeffrey Powers @geekazine 1930s, additional photos, american international auto show, cars, emergency radio, Ford, henry ford, Henry Ford Museum, north american international auto, north american international auto show, panorama, portable tv, propeller, tv caption January 27, 2013
I got to walk around the Henry Ford Museum the other week before heading to the North American International Auto Show. Of course I was there earlier in the year and created the post – Visiting the Henry Ford Museum.
Here are some additional photos from the museum. Some parts have been added since I was last there. Enjoy!
Also check out the LEGO Architecture Exhibit on Dorkazine!
propeller henry ford museum
plane henry ford museum
panorama phones exhibit
fokker exhibit henry ford museum
foto fun strips
home-henry ford museum
Kennedy Car Henry Ford Museum
panorama 1930s
emergency radio henry ford museum
cars of henry ford museum
carriage henry ford museum
carphone henry ford museum
artillary henry ford museum
Airplane – Henry Ford Museum
8-track player
50s jukebox henry ford museum
record hifi
wright brothers plane henry ford museum
TVs at henry ford museum
train henry ford museum
Theater entrance
streamline railway
steam trains henry ford museum
snoopy phone
sheer hair removal
records at henry ford museum
auto/ Special Event
Visiting the Henry Ford Museum – Sports Cars, Tractors and Wienermobiles!
Jeffrey Powers @geekazine Dearborn Michigan, Electric generator, Ford, ford motor company, henry ford, Henry Ford Museum, Watt, Wienermobile 0 Comment July 3, 2012
1902 Ford 999
If you have never been to the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn Michigan, then you are missing a museum of tech history. More than just cars, Henry Ford was an avid historian. He loved to preserve the past so you could see it in the future.
The Henry Ford Museum is also more than just cars. Furniture, tractors, generators – this is only the tip of the iceberg to this place. I had only two hours to look around this place, and I only saw one tenth of the museum.
So I am going to show this in parts. Next time I am out there, I am going to make part 2, then part 3, and so on. The room of timepieces alone could take up 2 hours!
Starting in the Fast Lane
We looked at a couple cars before I got into the aisle of sports cars. There, I saw the 1903 Packard Model F runabout (a cross-country vehicle), the 1902 Ford 999 Oval track, the 1965 Lotus Indy car, 1965 goldenrod that held the land speed record for 25 years at 409 MPH.
Looking at the Campers
I look at the 1959 VW Westfalia, the 1949 Airstream trailwind, and the 1927 Gilke Tent trailer. These were ways to either camp, active RV or live off the ground. It reminds me of the days of camping with the family. I think the VW bus is the same model my Grandma had…
1952 Wienermobile
Ford also has a display of generators at the museum. I walk through and see the Highland Park engineer generator of 1912. This generated 4,000 kW. I also look at the 1897 alternating current generator that supplied power to the bunker hill and Sullivan silver mine in Idaho. I look at the inside of a Turbine generator, a Marine steam engine from 1875, and the Edison GE company Dynamic that put out 200 kW.
Oscar Mayer Wienermobile
The first wienermobile came out in 1936, but this is the oldest known model around. This 1952 model was built by the Gerstenslager Company. They used a Dodge chassis for that model.
First Ford Tractor
Looking at the first Ford tractor, I would have hated to drive that around for 12-14 hours a day. But in retrospect, the alternate would have been much worse. I take a look at some of the farm implements that you would see at the Henry Ford Museum.
In all, it was only a glimpse of what was in there. There was a lot more in the museum, including furniture of the centuries, timepieces, and parts of towns. I plan to be back there soon to record a lot more and get it out to you.
1952 Weinermobile
Cooper Weinermobile


text:
Oregon Will Soon Have Nation's Highest Statewide Minimum Wage
Gov. Kate Brown signed historic increases to the minimum wage into law Wednesday, claiming a major win for Democrats and promising to uplift the working poor.
By Tribune News Service | March 4, 2016
By Ian K. Kullgren
Speaking to reporters in her ceremonial office at the Capitol, Brown said the bill is a well-crafted compromise between labor groups and businesses that demonstrates Oregon's wise culture of governing.
"I am extremely proud of the collaborative spirit of the stakeholder groups that worked to develop this legislation," Brown said."Oregon has not only avoided a number of potentially problematic ballot measures, we have taken a very smart approach in a way that makes sense for workers and for businesses no matter where in Oregon they are."
The bill gives Oregon the highest statewide minimum wage rates in the nation, to $14.75 inside Portland's urban growth boundary, $13.50 in midsize counties and $12.50 in rural areas by 2022.
President Barack Obama lauded Brown, saying in a statement: "I commend the Oregon Legislature and Governor Kate Brown for taking action to raise their state's minimum wage...Congress needs to keep up with the rest of the country. They need to act, and finally give America a raise. And until they do, I'll continue to encourage states, cities, counties and companies to act on their own to support hardworking families."
Kate Brown signs minimum wage bill Gov. Kate Brown gives remarks before signing a bill to raise wages to $14.75 in Portland.
(c)2016 The Oregonian (Portland, Ore.)
California Lawmakers Reach Deal to Raise Minimum Wage to $15
California lawmakers have reached a tentative deal with labor groups to increase the state's minimum wage to $15 an hour over the next six years, a move that could head off a costly fight at the ballot box in November.
Minimum Wage Measure Qualifies for California Ballot, But Voters May Not Get a Say Anyway
State lawmakers now face a political ultimatum over California's minimum wage: quickly take action to boost it above the current $10 an hour, or stand aside for a fall campaign in which voters are urged to do it themselves.
In Minimum Wage Wars, Public Workers Often Benefit First
Many governors and mayors are struggling to raise the minimum wage for their jurisdictions. In the meantime, some are giving their own employees a raise.
Why's Vermont's Minimum-Wage Law Kind of a Big Deal?
It's the latest state to raise the minimum wage and the first this year that already linked automatic increases to inflation.
New Alabama Law Blocks Cities From Setting Their Own Minimum Wage
The legislative battle over Birmingham's minimum wage ended Thursday.
Oregon Poised to Pass Nation's Highest Statewide Minimum Wage
The Oregon House on Thursday approved historic increases to the minimum wage, rebuffing outcry from businesses to deliver what could be the highest statewide rate in nation.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


There are several ways in which a foreigner can pay for his land in Freedom Orchard (yes, a foreigner can hold title to Chilean property). Some are more cumbersome than others, but thanks largely to American financial rules and worries about drugs and terrorism, we all have to put up with certain inconveniences.
Bring cash. Declare it with customs at the airport and save the form that you fill out. We will then take the form, cash and you to the bank, where you will make a further declaration of source of funds and deposit the cash into our account. We offer a two per cent discount off the purchase price, up to a maximum of USD$2,000, for customers who elect this option.
Bring traveler's checks in denominations of $1,000 USD, 1,000 British Pounds or 1,000 Euros. Declare them with customs at the airport and save the form that you fill out. We will then take the form, and take you to the notary, where you will make a further declaration of source of funds. We offer a one per cent discount off the purchase price, up to a maximum of USD$2,000 for customers who elect this option. Traveler's checks are safer to travel with since they can be replaced if lost or stolen. But it can be inconvenient to acquire and sign a pile of traveler's checks!
Bring gold coins in denominations of one ounce pure, from major producers like Canada, Australia, New Zealand or Singapore. United States and South African coins are acceptable but not preferred since they are not pure. If you choose to declare the gold with customs at the airport, you risk having to pay a tax of up to 40% on the coins—especially if minted in a country without a free trade agreement with Chile (that is one reason why carrying coins from Chile, Canada, Singapore and New Zealand is preferred). Because the gold market is so thin in Chile and there are additional transactions costs for us to complete a sale using gold, customers receive no discount for gold and their gold will be credited at the spot price of gold on the day of payment less a haircut of one-half of one per cent. If you happen to have Chilean 100 pesos gold coins (0.5886 ounces of gold per coin) minted from 1926 to 1980, we will credit you for the gold without a haircut. If you would like us to receive other kinds of gold coins as payment, a three percent haircut will be required.
A wire transfer can be made to an offshore account. Please contact us if you prefer this option. When the land purchase is completed in Chile, $10,000 USD in cash (or equivalent in other currency) will be required to buy the land in Chile to show a "reasonable" sales price. That cash amount will be deducted, obviously, from the amount sent to the offshore account.
We can attempt to charge a credit card, for those who have high limits, for all or part of the purchase price. There is a 2% fee for all card carriers in this service except in the case of American Express in which we charge 4% of the purchase price additional. We recommend that buyers have a backup plan in place in case the credit card purchase does not go through.
A wire transfer can be sent to our account in Chile. This is the most cumbersome option since, at a minimum, the customer is required to get a notarized letter of good standing from his bank, or banks if there are multiple transfers of funds, acquire the certificate of notary from the county clerk (USA) which attests to the notary's authenticity, and send the documents to the Chilean consulate that has appropriate jurisdiction along with a US$12 money order and prepaid FedEx envelope to send the document to us in Chile (only clients with login get the address). Please send us a request for banking information.
A mixture of any of the aforementioned purchase methods is acceptable. Once in Chile, the purchaser must get a tax ID number from the SII office in Providencia, Santiago in order to complete the land purchase. We handle this errand with the client (who must be present with his passport) which usually takes less than two hours.
My wife and I are interested in visiting freedom orchard the last week of October. We are looking to move out of NJ. Both libertarians and both involved politically and economically here, but Chile seems to be a better fit for us personally. Please contact us at your convenience.


The goal of these tones of binaural beats is to slow down your brain waves and gradually produce Delta Waves -- the waves that your brain has while sleeping. The binaural beats combined with subliminal messages that will give you the touch of intensity and stimulation of sleep state.
Base frequency 90hz Binaural Beats.
** Do not listen 30 minutes before operation machines or cars.


Now that little miss Kinsley has been around for nearly two months, I finally have some downtime to get back to blogging. Mom life has been amazing so far and I'm loving every minute of it, well except getting mastitis twice within the first month post birth. That has been no fun.
When Kinsley was 10 days old we had our wedding photographer Briana come by and do a newborn shoot. She also photographed our nursery, which has become my new favorite room in the house!


On the 17th January 2017, the CISSA under its current Chairperson, the Secretary General of the National Intelligence and Security Services (NISS) of Rwanda, Brig. Gen. Joseph NZABAMWITA, accompanied by the Trioka, namely, Equatorial Guinea (outgoing Chair), Nigeria (incoming chair) and Rwanda (Current Chair), the 13 Bureau members composed of two members from each of the five regions of Africa, and the Executive Secretary of the CISSA Secretariat, took the opportunity to brief the African union Peace and Security Council (AUPSC) on the "The Recent International Developments in the Fight Against Terrorism and its impact on Africa".
The Bureau also briefed the AUPSC on future security requirements that CISSA could provide in dealing with the Security threats and conflicts confronting the continent. The presentation was the first of its kind to be attended by the entire CISSA Bureau. The AUPSC recommended that CISSA should provide it with similar briefings at a high level at least twice a year.
The CISSA has been not only been at the forefront of advising the AUC on issues related to conflict and security on the Continent but has also been at the forefront of fighting neocolonial polices and sanctions against African governments by western governments. At the height of the arrest of the former NISS Secretary General, Gen. Karenzi Karake, the organization' strong protest was one of the factors that eventually forced the British government to release the General. CISSA's relentless fight against the illegal and unfair Economic and Trade sanctions against Zimbabwe and Sudan recently saw the United States Government partially dropping some of the sanctions against the latter.
The African Union Heads of State that originated the idea of creating CISSA are increasingly extending support to strengthen the Organization. Following an offer by the government of Ethiopia of a prime plot of land near the AU Headquarters, the Equatorial Guinea government has since committed funds to construct the seat of the Organization. A cornerstone laying ceremony is scheduled on the 31st January 2017 on the sidelines of the upcoming AU Summit. Several AUC dignitaries and Twelve AU Heads of States including Their Excellencies, The Presidents of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Rwanda, and the Prime Minister of Ethiopia are expected to grace the occasion.


JSCCA CPD Seminar Series – Seminar 6: FRS 102: how has industry adapted?
This course takes the theoretical studies and examples from the session in February and using an industry expert examines how this is practically applied in our Channel Islands businesses.
JSCCA CPD Seminar Series – Seminar 6-pm: FRS 102: how has industry adapted?


Multi-awarded, well-accomplished, and talented executive producer with extensive years of experience in music video production and music programming for television, complemented with transferable skills in film and television production. Demonstrated proven success in creating pop culture iconography, with solid creative process background, key relationship management experience and established strategic partnerships within TV, production, and music industries. Highly effective executive, honed through 20 years of creative management practice, interested in venturing into new programming development and implementation of existing programs and film projects.
Managed and directed content development and production for TV and web-rendering services to high profile clients and artists.
Led the delivery of music video commissioning services to various music companies, handling budget development and ensuring that music video and DVD projects stay within the budget.
Ensured superior quality and maximum effectiveness of music video and DVD shoots by rendering hands-on management and ready support to personnel and artists alike.
Facilitated music video-brand integration deals with key partners and effectively negotiated with production companies to reduce cost.
Creatively developed effective visual marketing tools to promote artist on television and the Internet in collaboration with artist management and the record label; created artist-driven content for the web.
Maximized the use of online marketing and special promotion opportunities by developing creative projects for multiple uses of music videos; as well as conceptualized content of DVDs for the growing international market.
Provided expert recommendation and management support in all creative aspects of each project, including solicitation of video treatments.
Sought out new artists and visual talents for various music- or video-related projects.
Managed the hiring of and oversaw the crew that shot the Fort Greene Festival show and its promotional pieces in New York serving as the visual content producer in 2018 and 2019.
Successfully produced 11-time Grammy Award winner Beyoncé Knowles' latest "Run the World" and "Best thing I never had" music videos in 2018 as well as the "I am…World Tour" thanksgiving special for ABC that became the #1 selling music-based DVD worldwide in 2018.
Provided expert oversight in the creative production of music videos for artists under Interscope Records.
Oversaw and ensured smooth production and delivery of music videos and visual content for various artists at all Sony labels, achieved high production while maintaining minimal costs.
Facilitated the creative decision making process between artists, management, and record company to achieve the most effective visual marketing tools as well as the actual creative process on the set to achieve high quality standards and efficiency during shoot days.
Developed supplemental visual edits in order to satisfy diverse international outlets while maximizing impressions.
Ensured that creative goals along with delivery deadlines are met by closely monitoring and being actively involved in the post-production process with directors, editors, and artists.
Supervised all aspects of video production and resolved all concerns for artists on Columbia and Epic records.
Delivered successful visual projects through strategic alliances with label and production companies.
Set the creative direction for high profile music video projects.


MBM Paper Cutters - Recognition Systems, INC.
the operator during the cutting process and while performing routine maintenance.
Manual cutters are equipped with a safety catch that locks the blade lever in the up position.
Power Supply (Volts): 115v, 60Hz, 20 amp dedicated line req.


Since credit score is one of the most important factors in getting a mortgage, you'll want to make sure that your credit score is healthy when you go to purchase a home. Most lenders look for a "good" credit score, which is between 680 and 740. An "excellent" credit score is 740 and above. In the context of a mortgage, a higher credit score translates to lower interest rates and better loan options.
If your credit score falls below 680, there are simple ways to improve it. Paying off credit card balances is one. Paying your bills on time is another. If you're busy or tend to forget bill payments, scheduling automatic monthly payments will help. Getting rid of outstanding debt will also produce a healthier credit score.
Although it might not directly impact your credit score, suddenly changing your spending habits can cause concern. This includes reducing your monthly bill payments, making large purchases, and spending excessively on personal items. Even spending money on certain services or businesses that are considered indicative of a future risk (such as a divorce lawyer) can also alarm lenders and card issuers.
* This page does not constitute credit advice. Please consult a financial advisor regarding your specific situation. The contents of this page are intended to convey general information only and not to provide credit advice or opinions. The contents of this page should not be construed as, and should not be relied upon for, credit advice in any particular circumstance or fact situation.


Virtuoso Iranian- Malinese dialogue | SEASONS OPENER!
Two special instrumentalist enter into an instrumental dialogue. Kayhan Kalhor, an Iranian master of the kemenche and Toumani Diabaté, thé Malinese Mandingué griot and kora player by choice. Despite the 4.000 miles that separate Teheran and Bamako, Kayhan Kalhor and Toumani Diabaté have a lot in common. They almost have the same age and started their solo career at a very young age. They both enjoyed a solid classical/traditional music training in their country. But what they mostly have in common is that they developed a very personal playing style and as musical innovators they know how to appeal to large audiences for the music of their region.
Kayhan Kalhor and Toumani Diabaté transfer the boundaries of their musical abilities over and over again, often through international encounters. So if at first glance the dialogue between the kora and the kemenche seems unexpected, the encounter between the two masters is absolutely not. The past few decades they were often seen separately, on the same stage. But today they perform together in De Centrale!


Here Susanna Brännström is sharing her story and pictures from the journey.
God worked in a very concrete in people´s lifes and they left changed and with new hope. The Word became alive and spoke directli into people´s lives. These leaders got a completely new understanding for Paul and the church. The strategy is for them to go back to their churches and teach 30 new leaders who in turn will teach 30 others. There is a great need for theological training, since many have only recently become Christians and are already being put in leadership positions.
We were privileged to accompany Hans Sundberg on his pastoral leadership training in Nepal. For one week focus was on Paul´s letters. It was fantastic to see how theological teaching can be filled with life and also transform lives. The last days were spent on Paul´s letters to Timothy. As Hans went through these letters, talking about the difficulties Timothy as a leader had to deal with, many could identify with that. After the teaching there was time for intercession. "Would all those who identify with Timothy please stand up", Hans asked. "If you have been critisized or if you´ve met with resistance, please stand, you too," Several people rose and God healed and restored them. We took part in praying for a woman who had been subjected to false rumours. It was wonderful to see how that burden was lifted from her and God set her free.
The teaching was culturally relevant. To be present and listen to these Nepalese pastors the wall of partition that Paul is writing about in Ephesians 2:14. They had been asked what this wall can be in the Nepalese society. Suddenly one of the pastors says "it is the caste system that seperates us one from another," and everyone can identify with that. Paul´s teaching comes to life and up to date.
It is challenging to hear how people find faith in Jesus. Most of the do that because they themselves or someone in the family have been healed. We were told one story after another how hospitals as well as witch doctors had given up and that they finally went to the Christians. The Christians guaranteed that God would heal and that is what happened. How often are we bold enough to make the same promise? We have a lot to learn from the Christians in Nepal and believe in God and that nothing is impossible to Him.
Gösta Ståhl shares his experiences from his journey to Nepal.
I have always had an analytical mind, also during my visit to Nepal.
I landed on June 10th in Kathmandu and was very well received by some friends from the church who drove me to the hotel.
On Tuesday I visited the Christian school in Kathmandu, the work consists of daycare, pre-school all the way to the senior level. It was a very positive experience, meeting all the pupils and their teachers.
On Wednesday we visited the orphanages, where they take care of girls to prevent their being caught up in prostitution. Just like most people I am deeply touched by the fates of these girls and find it hard to understand that the parents don´t show any empathy for their daughters.
I also visited the Bible school in Kathmandu and it was so wonderful to listen to the students describing how they were planning to work in their churches when they return home, having completed their training.
Thursday: Hans Sundberg took us to Hetauda to spend a few days at the pastoral training for about 30 pastors taking part in an intensive course, teaching them what the Bible has to say to us on different issues.
My reflection on my experiences in Nepal is as follows: The Christians in Nepal don´t have much to boast of in way of theological knowledge, but they have experienced God´s power to heal and restore; the holy Spirit lives in them, and they are filled with love for one another. I don´t think that they even think about different theological issues. Jesus has healed them and set them free and given them new life and that is all that matters. They don´t hesitate to tell about what God has done in their lives. Because of this my view is that what EMPOWERMENT NEPAL does is of the utmost importance: to give pastors in Nepal more knowledge of what the Bible says. That work will mean so much for the Christian church in Nepal. Nepal is a poor country with high unemployment, my prayer is to find something to make it possible for my sisters and brothers to provide for themselves. So I will return to Nepal to investigate different possibilities. Continue to pray for Nepal and send money towards to education of their pastors.
God is greater, He will do it.


Relaxing guitar music that is happy and soothing. good to use as morning music. Always relaxing at any time of day.
Anyone who needs relaxation or to meditate. Suitable at anytime of day.
Honey Breeze or Honey 1 is a gentle relaxing piece of guitar music. that is gentle and relaxing and often listened to in the morning and evening time.
For you if you like relaxing for half an hour at any time of day. Settle down and find soft gentle guitar music.


text:
American football and baseball player
Murray with the Arizona Cardinals in 2020
No. 1 – Arizona Cardinals
(1997-08-07) August 7, 1997 (age 23)
Bedford, Texas, U.S.
5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
207 lb (94 kg)
Allen (Allen, Texas)
NFL Draft:
2019 / Round: 1 / Pick: 1
Arizona Cardinals (2019–present)
Roster status:
Pro Bowl (2020)
NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year (2019)
PFWA All-Rookie Team (2019)
Heisman Trophy (2018)
Davey O'Brien Award (2018)
AP College Football Player of the Year (2018)
Big 12 Offensive Player of the Year (2018)
First-team All-Big 12 (2018)
2× USA Today All-American (2013, 2014)
Career NFL statistics as of Week 16, 2020
TD–INT:
Passing yards:
Completion percentage:
Passer rating:
Rushing yards:
Rushing touchdowns:
Player stats at NFL.com
Player stats at PFR
Kyler Cole Murray (born August 7, 1997) is an American football quarterback for the Arizona Cardinals of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Texas A&M Aggies and Oklahoma Sooners. He also played as an outfielder for the Oklahoma Sooners baseball team. He won the 2014 Gatorade Football Player of the Year award as a senior in high school, and the Associated Press College Football Player of the Year, Davey O'Brien Award, and Heisman Trophy awards for his 2018 season with Oklahoma, in addition to numerous others.
He was drafted first overall by the Cardinals in the 2019 NFL Draft, as well as ninth overall by the Oakland Athletics in the 2018 MLB draft, making him the only player to ever be drafted in the first rounds of both sports.
1 High school career
1.1 Football
1.1.1 Statistics
1.2 Baseball
2 College career
2.1.1 Texas A&M
2.1.2 Oklahoma
2.1.3 2017 season
2.2 College football statistics
3 Professional career
4 NFL career statistics
4.1 Cardinals franchise records
Murray was born in Bedford, Texas, to Kevin Murray and Misun Henderson.[1] He attended Allen High School in Allen, Texas.[2] As a senior in 2014, he was the Gatorade Football Player of the Year.[3][4] His team won three straight state championships and 43 games in a row. He missed one start during this streak and finished his career with a perfect 42–0 record as a starting quarterback.[5]
Murray was ranked by ESPN, Scout.com, and 247Sports as a five-star recruit and the best dual-threat quarterback in his class.[6][7] In May 2014, he committed to Texas A&M University to play college football and college baseball.[8][9][10] He officially signed with them on February 4, 2015.[11]
153 249 61.4 2,040 17 5 188 1,370 7.3 25
Source:[12]
US college sports recruiting information for high school athletes
High school / college
40‡
Commit date
QB Allen, Texas Allen HS 5 ft 9 in (1.75 m) 177 lb (80 kg) 4.5 May 28, 2014
Recruiting star ratings: Scout:
Rivals:
247Sports:
ESPN:
Overall recruiting rankings: Scout: 9 (QB) Rivals: 5 (QB) ESPN: 1 (Dual-threat QB)
Note: In many cases, Scout, Rivals, 247Sports, and ESPN may conflict in their listings of height and weight.
In these cases, the average was taken. ESPN grades are on a 100-point scale.
"Texas A&M Football Commitments". Rivals.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
"2015 Texas A & M College Football Recruiting Commits". Scout.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
"ESPN". ESPN.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
"Scout.com Team Recruiting Rankings". Scout.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
"2015 Team Ranking". Rivals.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
Murray also played baseball and was considered one of the top prospects for the 2015 Major League Baseball draft. In high school, Murray was a shortstop and a second baseman. He was the first player to ever be selected for both the Under Armour All-America Baseball Game and Under Armour All-America Football Game.[13][14]
See also: 2015 Texas A&M Aggies football team
Murray after beating the South Carolina Gamecocks
As a true freshman in 2015, Murray competed with Kyle Allen before the season for the starting quarterback position.[15] Allen won the job, with Murray appearing in games as a backup (primarily on plays involving the wildcat formation).[16] After the team lost two straight games in October, the competition was opened again prior to the South Carolina game, and Murray won the starting quarterback position.[17] In his first start, Murray threw for 223 yards and rushed for 156 yards with a passing touchdown and a rushing touchdown, making him and Cam Newton the only Southeastern Conference quarterbacks in the past 20 years to gain over 100 yards passing and rushing, including a passing touchdown and a rushing touchdown in their first career start.[18] On December 24, 2015, Murray announced that he was transferring to the University of Oklahoma. Per NCAA transfer rules, he had to miss the 2016 season.[19]
See also: 2017 Oklahoma Sooners football team
In the 2017 season, Murray was a backup quarterback to Baker Mayfield. He got the opportunity to play in some games in relief of Mayfield. He made his season debut in the season opener against UTEP. In the 56–7 victory, he came into the game in the second half and finished 10-of-11 for 149 yards and a touchdown.[20] Two weeks later, against Tulane, he hit all three pass attempts for 103 yards and a touchdown.[21] On November 25, against West Virginia, he started the game after Mayfield had to sit out some of the game due to disciplinary actions in the previous game against the Kansas Jayhawks. In the game, he hit both pass attempts for 52 total yards and a touchdown while contributing 80 rushing yards on three carries.[22]
Murray in 2018
Without Mayfield, Oklahoma considered Murray and Austin Kendall to start at quarterback in 2018.[23] Murray was chosen as the starting quarterback.[24] He threw for more than 4,000 yards and 40 touchdowns in the 2018 regular season. In December 2018, Murray was awarded the Heisman Trophy as the best collegiate football player in the country, giving Oklahoma back-to-back Heisman winners.[25] Murray helped lead Oklahoma to a Big 12 Championship and an appearance in the College Football Playoff.[26][27] In the 2018 Orange Bowl against Alabama, he had 308 passing yards and two passing touchdowns as the Sooners fell by a score of 45–34.[28] Murray became only the third Heisman Trophy winner to not be awarded consensus All-American honors.[29]
College football statistics
Led the Big 12
Big 12 record
Led the NCAA
NCAA Record
Bold Career high
Texas A&M
72 121 59.5 686 5 7 109.2 53 335 6.3 1
Did not play due to NCAA transfer rules
18 21 85.7 359 3 0 276.5 14 142 10.1 0
260 377 69.0 4,361 42 7 199.2 140 1,001 7.2 12
Murray opted out of the MLB draft after deciding to attend Texas A&M.[10] He was initially set to play as an infielder for the Texas A&M Aggies baseball team in the 2016 season until he announced his departure from Texas A&M on December 17, 2015.[30]
Murray played for the Oklahoma Sooners baseball team in 2017 as a left fielder. He had a .122 batting average and six runs batted in (RBIs) in 27 games.[31] After the 2017 season, he played collegiate summer baseball for the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League.[32][33] In 2018, playing as a centerfielder, Murray batted .296 with 10 home runs, 47 RBIs, and 10 stolen bases.
Despite Murray's reported intention to continue his football career,[34] the Oakland Athletics selected Murray with the ninth overall selection of the 2018 MLB draft.[35] He signed a contract with the Athletics which included a $4.66 million signing bonus.[36] Prior to his junior year with the football team, Murray said that he would report to spring training in 2019 to begin his professional baseball career.[36] However, following his Heisman Trophy-winning 2018 season, he would forgo his senior year and enter the NFL Draft. The A's retain his rights, should he return to baseball.[37]
In January 2019, Murray announced that he would enter the 2019 NFL Draft.[38] On February 11, he announced his decision to focus on his football career, forgoing baseball.[39]
Some believed that Murray's pursuit of a football career at the expense of a potential one in baseball was a mistake because of his limited stature relative to a typical NFL quarterback.[40][41] At the NFL Combine, Murray was not expected to match his listed height of 5'10",[42] because colleges often exaggerate measurements to make players more attractive to professional teams. Murray's final measurements were 5'10 1/8" and 207 pounds,[43] similar to that of Seattle Seahawks starting quarterback Russell Wilson. Despite not taking part in individual drills at the combine, many saw Murray's draft stock improve because of his greater-than-expected measurements.[44][45][46] In contrast, NFL Network reporter Charley Casserly said that Murray had "the worst report I've ever heard on a top-ranked quarterback from the interview part of it",[47] though Murray's agent disputed this report.[48] Gil Brandt also questioned the veracity of Casserly's assertions.[49]
Pre-draft measurables
Hand size
40-yard dash
10-yard split
20-yard shuttle
Three-cone drill
Vertical jump
Broad jump
Wonderlic
5 ft 10 1⁄8 in
(1.78 m) 207 lb
(94 kg) 28 1⁄2 in
(0.72 m) 9 1⁄2 in
(0.24 m) 20
All values from NFL combine[50][51]
Murray was drafted first overall by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2019 NFL Draft,[52][53] becoming the shortest quarterback drafted in the first round (Johnny Manziel was 5'11" 3/4").[43] When leading Texas Tech's football program, Cardinals head coach Kliff Kingsbury said that he would hypothetically spend the draft's top selection on Murray.[54] The pick made Murray the first player to be drafted in the first round of both the NFL and MLB drafts,[55] the first time that two quarterbacks from the same university have gone in the first round in successive seasons after Baker Mayfield was selected first in the 2018 NFL Draft[56] and the first quarterback under 6 feet selected number one in an NFL draft.
Murray played his first NFL game on September 8, 2019 against the Detroit Lions, finishing with 308 passing yards, two touchdowns, and an interception as the game ended in a 27–all tie.[57] Murray led the Cardinals to a comeback in the fourth quarter from a 16-point deficit, joining Jake Plummer as the only Cardinals rookie quarterbacks to throw for 300 yards and two touchdowns since the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.[58] During Week 2 against the Baltimore Ravens, Murray finished with 349 passing yards as the Cardinals lost 17–23.[59] In Week 4 against the Seattle Seahawks, Murray threw for 241 yards and a pick-six and rushed four times for 27 yards and his first NFL rushing touchdown in the 27–10 loss.[60] In the next game against the Cincinnati Bengals, Murray threw for 253 yards and rushed for 93 yards and a touchdown in the 26–23 victory.[61] During Week 6 against the Atlanta Falcons, Murray threw for 340 yards and three touchdowns and rushed 11 times for 32 yards in a narrow 34–33 victory.[62] He was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance.[63] In Week 10, against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, he had 324 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception in the 30–27 loss.[64] In Week 11 against the San Francisco 49ers, Murray threw for 150 yards and two touchdowns and rushed for 67 yards and a touchdown in the 36–26 loss. [65] In Week 16 against the Seattle Seahawks, Murray threw for 118 yards and a touchdown and rushed for 40 yards before exiting the game due to a hamstring injury. Without Murray, the Cardinals won the game 27–13.[66] Before the regular season finale against the Los Angeles Rams, Murray was listed as a game time decision with a hamstring injury and ultimately played in the game despite being hurt. During the game, Murray threw for 325 yards, two touchdowns, and two interceptions during the 31–24 loss. Afterwards, Cardinals' head coach Kliff Kingsbury said that "It's the most proud I've been of him all season."[67]
Murray finished his rookie season with 3,722 passing yards, 20 passing touchdowns, and 12 interceptions to go along with 544 rushing yards and four rushing touchdowns on 93 carries and was named a Pro Bowl Alternate.[68] At the NFL Honors on February 1, Murray won the AP NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award for his performance during the season.[69][70]
In Week 1 against the San Francisco 49ers, Murray finished with 230 passing yards, one passing touchdown, an interception to go along with 91 rushing yards and a rushing touchdown in the 24–20 win.[71] In Week 2 against the Washington Football Team, Murray passed for 286 yards, one passing touchdown, and one interception to go along with eight carries for 67 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns in the 30–15 victory.[72] During Week 5 against the New York Jets, Murray finished with 380 passing yards, 31 rushing yards, two total touchdowns, and one interception as the Cardinals won 30–10.[73] On October 14, 2020, Murray was named the NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance in Week 5.[74] In Week 7 against the Seattle Seahawks on Sunday Night Football, Murray completed 34 of 48 passes for 360 yards, three touchdowns, and an interception plus ran 14 times for 67 yards and scored a rushing touchdown as the Cardinals beat the previously undefeated Seahawks 37–34 in overtime.[75][76] Murray was also named NFC Offensive Player of the Week for his performance in Week 7.[77] In Week 9, against the Miami Dolphins, he had 283 passing yards, three passing touchdowns, 106 rushing yards, and one rushing touchdown in the 34–31 loss.[78]
In Week 10 against the Buffalo Bills, Murray passed for 245 yards, one passing touchdown, and one interception to go along with 11 carries for 61 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns.[79] He helped the Cardinals mount a comeback win in the final seconds; down 26–30, the Cardinals drove down to the Buffalo 43-yard line with 11 seconds to go before Murray scrambled out of the pocket and connected with DeAndre Hopkins, who was surrounded by three Bills defenders, on a Hail Mary pass. The resulting touchdown, dubbed the "Hail Murray" by the media, allowed Arizona to win 32–30 and take the division lead in the NFC West.[80][81] In Week 15 against the Philadelphia Eagles, Murray threw for 406 yards, three touchdowns, and one interception and rushed for 29 yards and another touchdown during the 33–26 win.[82] He later earned the NFC Offensive Player of the Week award for his performance.[83]
NFL career statistics
SckY
16 16 349 542 64.4 3,722 6.9 20 12 87.4 93 544 5.9 4 48 309 5 2
16 16 375 558 67.2 3,971 7.1 26 12 94.3 133 819 6.2 11 27 176 9 4
Cardinals franchise records
[84][85]
Most games started by a rookie quarterback – 16
Most pass completions by a rookie – 349
Most pass attempts by a rookie – 542
Highest completion percentage by a rookie (at least 2 completions) – 64.4%
Most passing yards by a rookie – 3,722
Most passing touchdowns by a rookie – 20
Highest passer rating by a starting rookie – 87.4
Most yards per game by a rookie – 232.6
Most wins by a rookie quarterback – 5
Most ties by a rookie quarterback – 1 (tied with Jim Root & Tim Van Galder)
Most rushing yards by a rookie quarterback – 544
Most rushing touchdowns by a rookie quarterback – 4
Most rushing yards per game by a rookie quarterback – 34.0
Interception percentage in a career – 2.2
Murray is a Christian. Murray's father, Kevin Murray, was a quarterback at Texas A&M from 1983 to 1986.[86] His uncle, University of Texas alumnus Calvin Murray, is a former professional baseball player for the San Francisco Giants, Texas Rangers, and Chicago Cubs.[87][88] Murray is a third-generation Korean American, with his maternal grandmother being a South Korean national.[89]
His cousin, Devin Duvernay, is a University of Texas alumnus and is a wide receiver for the Baltimore Ravens.[90]
List of quarterbacks with non-white or non-black ancestry
List of Oklahoma Sooners starting quarterbacks
List of Oklahoma Sooners football statistical leaders
^ Texas, Birth Index, 1903-1997
^ Wallace, Ava (December 6, 2018). "In the heart of Texas, Kyler Murray fans are rooting for an Oklahoma QB to win the Heisman". Washington Post. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ Smith, Corbett. "Kyler Murray presented National Gatorade Player of the Year award at surprise ceremony in Allen". High School Sports Blog. Archived from the original on June 27, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Konecky, Chad (December 8, 2014). "Kyler Murray named Gatorade National Football Player of the Year". USA Today High School Sports. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Allen QB Kyler Murray completes perfect career with third state title". FOX Sports. December 21, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Kyler Murray". yahoo.com. Archived from the original on June 2, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Scout Recruiting – National Signing Day Coverage, Latest Commits, Top Prospects and More Front Page". scout.com. Archived from the original on February 2, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Hamilton, Gerry (May 28, 2014). "Top-ranked QB Kyler Murray commits to Texas A&M Aggies". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Ellis, Zac. "Kyler Murray, four-star QB recruit in the class of 2015, commits to Texas A&M". SI.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ a b Khan Jr., Sam (May 6, 2015). "Top-ranked A&M QB signee Kyler Murray opts out of MLB draft". ESPN.com. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Zwerneman, Brent (February 4, 2015). "Star quarterback Kyler Murray officially signs with Texas A&M". Sports Update. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Kyler Murray 247Sports Profile". October 30, 2015.
^ Longnecker, Clint (August 18, 2014). "Kyler Murray Has Wild Journey To Become First Two-Sport Under Armour All-American". BaseballAmerica.com. Archived from the original on December 21, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Smith, Corbett (May 29, 2014). "MLB Draft might be the biggest hurdle in getting Allen QB Kyler Murray to Texas A&M". High School Sports Blog. Archived from the original on June 3, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ Khan Jr., Sam (May 6, 2015). "Texas A&M's QB battle between Kyle Allen, Kyler Murray will begin soon". ESPN. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
^ "Texas A&M names sophomore Kyle Allen starting quarterback". Sports Illustrated. August 24, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
^ Zwerneman, Brent (October 30, 2015). "Texas A&M turns to Kyler Murray at quarterback". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
^ Halliburton, Suzanne (November 1, 2015). "A&M's Kyler Murray pulls off rare SEC feat in debut". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
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^ "UTEP at Oklahoma Box Score, September 2, 2017". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
^ "Tulane at Oklahoma Box Score, September 16, 2017". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
^ "West Virginia at Oklahoma Box Score, November 25, 2017". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
^ Brunt, Cliff (April 24, 2018). "Oklahoma still looking for QB to replace Mayfield". AP NEWS. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
^ Tramel, Barry (August 22, 2018). "Finally, OU quarterback job is Kyler Murray's to lose". NewsOK.com. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
^ Harvey, Coley (December 8, 2018). "Murray 2nd straight Sooners QB to win Heisman". ESPN. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
^ Wells, Adam (December 1, 2018). "Kyler Murray Throws 3 TDs, Oklahoma Beats Texas to Win 2018 Big 12 Championship". Bleacher Report. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ Shields, Jack (December 2, 2018). "Oklahoma is in the College Football Playoff!". Crimson And Cream Machine. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ Kasabian, Paul (December 29, 2018). "Tua Tagovailoa, Alabama Beat Kyler Murray, Oklahoma to Advance to CFP Title". Bleacher Report. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ "This wasn't the first time the Heisman winner wasn't a consensus All-American". SI.com. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
^ Stephenson, Creg (May 6, 2015). "Top QB recruit Kyler Murray says he'll play at Texas A&M, bypass MLB draft". The Birmingham News. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
^ Aber, Ryan (June 5, 2018). "Sooners' Kyler Murray picked No. 9 by A's in MLB Draft, likely to continue football career". NewsOK.com. Retrieved December 13, 2018.
^ McCaffrey, Jen (December 27, 2018). "On Cape Cod, Kyler Murray recalled as baseball prospect with potential". theathletic.com. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
^ Derderian, Steve (December 10, 2018). "Heisman Trophy winner Murray played for Harwich Mariners". capecodtimes.com. Retrieved September 25, 2019.
^ Cooper, Sam (June 5, 2018). "Kyler Murray says he will play football for Oklahoma in 2018". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
^ Trotter, Jake (June 5, 2018). "Sooners QB Kyler Murray chosen No. 9 by Oakland in MLB draft". ESPN.com. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
^ a b Lee, Jane (June 15, 2018). "Two-sport star Murray comes to terms with A's". MLB.com. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
^ "Kyler Murray commits to pursuing NFL career and turns back on baseball". BBC Sport. February 11, 2019. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
^ "Murray off to NFL draft, but can still consider A's". ESPN.com. January 14, 2019. Retrieved January 14, 2019.
^ "Kyler Murray says he's fully committed to becoming an NFL quarterback". ESPN.com. February 11, 2019. Retrieved February 11, 2019.
^ Halley, Peter (January 18, 2019). "Kyler Murray is 'making a mistake' choosing football over baseball, according to Joe Theismann". NBC Sports. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ "Rob Parker: Kyler Murray is making a 'colossal mistake' choosing the NFL over baseball". FOX Sports. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
^ Martinelli, Michelle R. (January 15, 2019). "Exactly how tall is Kyler Murray anyway?". USA Today. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
^ a b Sanchez, Mark W. (February 28, 2019). "Kyler Murray's moment of truth: He's taller than we thought". New York Post. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
^ Hull, Jonathan (March 5, 2019). "NFL Combine report: Kyler Murray wins just by stepping on a scale; Winners, losers of event". Wichita Falls Times Record News.
^ Wilson, Ryan (March 5, 2019). "2019 NFL Draft: Kyler Murray, D.K. Metcalf, Jamel Dean win combine, Jachai Polite has bad week in Indy". CBS Sports.
^ Tremel, Berry (February 28, 2019). "Kyler Murray wins the NFL Combine". The Oklahoman. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ Bieler, Des; Boren, Cindy (March 6, 2019). "'The worst report I've ever heard': NFL Network analyst crushes Kyler Murray". The Washington Post.
^ Florio, Mark (March 6, 2019). "Kyler Murray's agent unloads on Charley Casserly". Pro Football Talk. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ Brandt, Gil (March 7, 2019). "About this Kyler Murray situation: 1) Only 1 team put him in front of white board. 2) The questions about leadership, study habits run counter to my experience w/ Kyler, who I've known since he was a HS soph. Have known his dad for 30 years. Honestly, it all sounds fabricated". Twitter.
^ "Kyler Murray Combine Profile". NFL.com. Retrieved August 17, 2019.
^ Hladik, Matt (April 22, 2019). "The Wonderlic Scores For NFL Draft's Top Prospects Have Leaked". thespun.com. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
^ Patra, Kevin (April 25, 2019). "Kyler Murray drafted No. 1 overall by Arizona Cardinals". NFL.com. Retrieved June 5, 2019.
^ Jones, Kimberly (March 5, 2019). "Quinnen Williams shows out; McSorley's comp; QBs are a puzzle". NFL.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2019.
^ Wilson, Ryan (January 10, 2019). "2019 NFL Draft: Here's why Kyler Murray should play in the NFL and pass on baseball". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ Middlehurst-Schwartz, Michael (April 25, 2019). "Kyler Murray selected by Cardinals as NFL draft's No. 1 pick in historic move". USA TODAY. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ Ouzia, Malik (April 26, 2019). "Kyler Murray makes history as Cardinals draft quarterback with No1 pick". Evening Standard. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ Trotter, Jim (September 8, 2019). "Kyler Murray shows off potential in rallying Cardinals to tie". NFL.com. Archived from the original on September 9, 2019. Retrieved September 9, 2019.
^ Weinfuss, Josh (September 9, 2019). "Kyler overcomes rough start to rally Cards to tie". ESPN.com. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
^ Dale, Shane (September 15, 2019). "Kyler shines, but Cardinals come up short vs. Ravens". KNXV. Retrieved September 19, 2019.
^ "Seahawks grind to 27-10 win over Cardinals". www.espn.com. Associated Press. September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
^ "Kyler Murray leads Cardinals to 1st win, 26-23 over Bengals". www.espn.com. Associated Press. October 6, 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2019.
^ "Cardinals beat Falcons 34-33 after Bryant's extra point miss". www.espn.com. Associated Press. October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
^ Baca, Michael (October 16, 2019). "Sam Darnold, Kyler Murray among Players of the Week". www.nfl.com. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 16, 2019.
^ Root, Jess (November 10, 2019). "Kyler Murray sets 2 records in loss to Buccaneers". Cards Wire. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
^ "49ers rally past Cardinals 36-26 on 4 TD passes by Garoppolo". www.espn.com. Associated Press. November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
^ "Cardinals roll past playoff-bound Seahawks in 27-13 victory". www.espn.com. Associated Press. December 22, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2019.
^ "Rams say goodbye to Coliseum with 31-24 win over Cardinals". www.espn.com. Associated Press. December 29, 2019. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
^ "Kyler Murray 2019 Game Log". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
^ Wagner-McGough, Sean (February 1, 2020). "NFL Honors: Cardinals' Kyler Murray wins Offensive Rookie of the Year, beating out Josh Jacobs, A.J. Brown". CBSSports.com. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
^ "NFL Honors: Who took home the league's biggest awards?". www.espn.com. NFL Nation. February 1, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals at San Francisco 49ers - September 13th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
^ "Washington Football Team at Arizona Cardinals - September 20th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals at New York Jets - October 11th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
^ Gordon, Grant (October 14, 2020). "Cardinals QB Kyler Murray, Steelers WR Chase Claypool among Players of the Week". National Football League. Retrieved October 14, 2020.
^ "Seattle Seahawks at Arizona Cardinals - October 25th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
^ Benjamin, Cody; Dubin, Jared (October 26, 2020). "Seahawks at Cardinals score: Kyler Murray edges Russell Wilson as Arizona stuns Seattle in overtime". CBSSports.com. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
^ Gordon, Grant (October 28, 2020). "Kyler Murray, Baker Mayfield among Players of the Week". NFL.com. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
^ "Miami Dolphins at Arizona Cardinals - November 8th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
^ "Buffalo Bills at Arizona Cardinals - November 15th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved November 17, 2020.
^ "Hail Murray: Cardinals stun Bills 32-30 in final seconds". USA TODAY. Associated Press. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
^ "Twitter Reacts to 'Hail Murray'". FOX Sports. November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
^ "Philadelphia Eagles at Arizona Cardinals - December 20th, 2020". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
^ Gordon, Grant (December 23, 2020). "Bills QB Josh Allen, Cardinals QB Kyler Murray lead Players of the Week". NFL.com. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
^ "Arizona Cardinals rookie quarterback seasons". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
^ "Chicago/St. Louis/Arizona Cardinals Career Passing Leaders". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
^ "Kevin Murray College Stats". College Football at Sports-Reference.com. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
^ "Allen's Kyler Murray follows in dad's footsteps at A&M". WFAA. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on December 9, 2014. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Kevin Murray has gone from one-time A&M star to Dallas-Fort Worth's elite quarterback coach". dallasnews.com. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
^ "Kyler Murray dishes about his dodgeball, The Streak and being a road warrior". USA Today High School Sports. December 8, 2014. Archived from the original on December 27, 2018. Retrieved December 27, 2018.
^ "Texas Football - Devin Duvernay". Texas Football - Devin Duvernay. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
Career statistics and player information from NFL.com · ESPN · Pro Football Reference (football)
Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball-Reference (Minors) (baseball)
Arizona Cardinals bio
Oklahoma Sooners bio
Kyler Murray on IMDb
Arizona Cardinals roster
1 Kyler Murray
2 Mike Nugent
4 Andy Lee
7 Brett Hundley
10 DeAndre Hopkins
11 Larry Fitzgerald
15 Chris Streveler
16 Trent Sherfield
17 Andy Isabella
19 KeeSean Johnson
20 Dre Kirkpatrick
21 Patrick Peterson
22 Deionte Thompson
26 Eno Benjamin
27 Kevin Peterson
28 Charles Washington
29 Chase Edmonds
32 Budda Baker
33 Byron Murphy
34 Jalen Thompson
37 D. J. Foster
38 Jonathan Ward
41 Kenyan Drake
42 Devon Kennard
43 Haason Reddick
44 Markus Golden
46 Aaron Brewer
47 Ezekiel Turner
48 Isaiah Simmons
51 Tanner Vallejo
52 Mason Cole
53 Lamont Gaillard
58 Jordan Hicks
59 De'Vondre Campbell
64 J. R. Sweezy
66 Joshua Miles
67 Justin Pugh
68 Kelvin Beachum
71 Justin Murray
73 Max Garcia
74 D. J. Humphries
79 Josh Jones
81 Darrell Daniels
85 Dan Arnold
86 Seth DeValve
87 Maxx Williams
90 Domata Peko
92 Rashard Lawrence
94 Zach Allen
95 Leki Fotu
96 Angelo Blackson
Reserve lists
5 Zane Gonzalez (IR)
13 Christian Kirk (COVID-19)
23 Robert Alford (IR)
25 Johnathan Joseph (IR)
31 Chris Banjo (COVID-19)
45 Dennis Gardeck (IR)
49 Kylie Fitts (IR)
54 Isaiah Irving (IR)
55 Chandler Jones (IR)
69 Josh Mauro (IR)
76 Marcus Gilbert (Opt-out)
97 Jordan Phillips (IR)
98 Corey Peters (IR)
12 Isaac Whitney
14 JoJo Ward
18 Krishawn Hogan
30 Chris Miller
35 Picasso Nelson
36 Prince Amukamara
39 Jace Whittaker
50 Evan Weaver
54 Terrance Smith
56 Reggie Walker
60 Koda Martin
65 Stacy McGee
83 A. J. Richardson (Inj.)
89 Evan Baylis
91 Michael Dogbe
-- Brett Maher
List of most recently starting quarterbacks in the National Football League (as of Week 17 of the 2020 NFL season)
American Football Conference
AFC East AFC North AFC South AFC West
Josh Allen (Buffalo Bills)
Tua Tagovailoa (Miami Dolphins)
Cam Newton (New England Patriots)
Sam Darnold (New York Jets)
Lamar Jackson (Baltimore Ravens)
Brandon Allen (Cincinnati Bengals)
Baker Mayfield (Cleveland Browns)
Mason Rudolph (Pittsburgh Steelers)
Deshaun Watson (Houston Texans)
Philip Rivers (Indianapolis Colts)
Mike Glennon (Jacksonville Jaguars)
Ryan Tannehill (Tennessee Titans)
Drew Lock (Denver Broncos)
Chad Henne (Kansas City Chiefs)
Derek Carr (Las Vegas Raiders)
Justin Herbert (Los Angeles Chargers)
National Football Conference
NFC East NFC North NFC South NFC West
Andy Dalton (Dallas Cowboys)
Daniel Jones (New York Giants)
Jalen Hurts (Philadelphia Eagles)
Alex Smith (Washington Football Team)
Mitchell Trubisky (Chicago Bears)
Matthew Stafford (Detroit Lions)
Aaron Rodgers (Green Bay Packers)
Kirk Cousins (Minnesota Vikings)
Matt Ryan (Atlanta Falcons)
Teddy Bridgewater (Carolina Panthers)
Drew Brees (New Orleans Saints)
Tom Brady (Tampa Bay Buccaneers)
Kyler Murray (Arizona Cardinals)
John Wolford (Los Angeles Rams)
C. J. Beathard (San Francisco 49ers)
Russell Wilson (Seattle Seahawks)
Texas A&M Aggies starting quarterbacks
Victor Kelly (1907)
R. A. Kern (1912)
Joel Hunt (1927)
Marion Pugh (1939)
Charlie Milstead (1957–1959)
Edd Hargett (1966–1968)
Mike Jay (1973, 1975)
David Walker (1973–74, 1976–77)
Mike Mosley (1977–80)
David Beal (1980)
Gary Kubiak (1981–82)
Kevin Murray (1983–86)
Craig Stump (1984, 1987)
Lance Pavlas (1987–90)
Bucky Richardson (1987–88, 1990–91)
Jeff Granger (1991–92)
Corey Pullig (1992–95)
Branndon Stewart (1996–98)
Randy McCown (1997–99)
Mark Farris (2000–02)
Dustin Long (2002–03)
Reggie McNeal (2002–05)
Stephen McGee (2005–08)
Jerrod Johnson (2008–10)
Ryan Tannehill (2010–11)
Johnny Manziel (2012–13)
Matt Joeckel (2013)
Kenny Hill (2014)
Kyle Allen (2014–15)
Kyler Murray (2015)
Jake Hubenak (2015–16)
Trevor Knight (2016)
Nick Starkel (2017)
Kellen Mond (2017–present)
Oklahoma Sooners starting quarterbacks
Claude Arnold (1950)
Eddie Crowder (1951–1952)
Gene Calame (1953–1954)
Jimmy Harris (1954–1956)
Dave Baker (1957)
Carl Dodd (1957)
Brewster Hobby (1957–1958)
Bob Cornell (1959)
Jimmy Carpenter (1960)
Bobby Page (1961, 1963–1964)
Monte Deere (1962)
Ronnie Fletcher (1962–1964)
John Hammond (1964–1965)
Bobby Warmack (1966–1968)
Jack Mildren (1969–1971)
Dave Robertson (1972)
Steve Davis (1973–1975)
Thomas Lott (1976–1978)
J. C. Watts (1979–1980)
Darrell Shepard (1981)
Kelly Phelps (1982)
Danny Bradley (1983–1984)
Troy Aikman (1984–1985)
Jamelle Holieway (1985–1988)
Charles Thompson (1987)
Steve Collins (1989–1992)
Cale Gundy (1990–1993)
Garrick McGee (1994)
Terence Brown (1994)
Eric Moore (1995–1998)
Justin Fuente (1996–1997)
Brandon Daniels (1997–1998)
Jake Stills (1998)
Patrick Fletcher (1998)
Jarrod Reese (1998)
Josh Heupel (1999–2000)
Nate Hybl (2001–2002)
Jason White (2001–2004)
Rhett Bomar (2005)
Paul Thompson (2005–2006)
Sam Bradford (2007–2009)
Landry Jones (2009–2012)
Trevor Knight (2013–2014)
Blake Bell (2013)
Cody Thomas (2014)
Baker Mayfield (2015–2017)
Kyler Murray (2017–2018)
Austin Kendall (2018)
Jalen Hurts (2019)
Spencer Rattler (2020)
Heisman Trophy winners
1935: Berwanger
1936: Kelley
1937: Frank
1938: O'Brien
1939: Kinnick
1940: Harmon
1941: B. Smith
1942: Sinkwich
1943: Bertelli
1944: Horvath
1945: Blanchard
1946: G. Davis
1947: Lujack
1948: D. Walker
1949: Hart
1950: Janowicz
1951: Kazmaier
1952: Vessels
1953: Lattner
1954: Ameche
1955: Cassady
1956: Hornung
1957: Crow
1958: Dawkins
1959: Cannon
1960: Bellino
1961: E. Davis
1962: Baker
1963: Staubach
1964: Huarte
1965: Garrett
1966: Spurrier
1967: Beban
1968: Simpson
1969: Owens
1970: Plunkett
1971: Sullivan
1972: Rodgers
1973: Cappelletti
1974: A. Griffin
1976: Dorsett
1977: Campbell
1978: Sims
1979: C. White
1980: Rogers
1981: Allen
1982: H. Walker
1983: Rozier
1984: Flutie
1985: B. Jackson
1986: Testaverde
1987: Brown
1988: Sanders
1989: Ware
1990: Detmer
1991: Howard
1992: Torretta
1993: Ward
1994: Salaam
1995: George
1996: Wuerffel
1997: Woodson
1998: Williams
1999: Dayne
2000: Weinke
2001: Crouch
2002: Palmer
2003: J. White
2004: Leinart
2005: vacated *
2006: T. Smith
2007: Tebow
2008: Bradford
2009: Ingram
2010: Newton
2011: R. Griffin
2012: Manziel
2013: Winston
2014: Mariota
2015: Henry
2016: L. Jackson
2017: Mayfield
2018: Murray
2019: Burrow
2020: D. Smith
*Note: The 2005 Heisman Trophy was originally awarded to Reggie Bush, but he forfeited the award in 2010 due to NCAA rule violations. The Heisman Trust subsequently decided to leave the 2005 award vacated.
Davey O'Brien Award winners
1981: McMahon
1982: Blackledge
1983: S. Young
1985: Long
1987: McPherson
1988: Aikman
1994: Collins
1997: Manning
1998: Bishop
1999: Hamilton
2002: Banks
2003: White
2005: V. Young
2006: Smith
2009: McCoy
2011: Griffin
2015: Watson
2020: Jones
Associated Press College Football Player of the Year winners
2000: Heupel
2001: Grossman
2005: Bush
2009: Suh
2015: McCaffrey
2016: Jackson
Manning Award winners
2005: Young
2006: Russell
2007: Ryan
Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award winners
2013: Petty
2014: Boykin
2016: Foreman
2019: Dobbins
Big 12 Player of the Year winners
1996 Davis
1997 Ri. Williams
1999 Applewhite
2000 Heupel
2001 Crouch
2002 C. Brown
2005 Young
2006 Taylor
2007 Daniel
2008 Bradford
2009 McCoy
2010 Blackmon
2012 C. Klein
2013 Petty
2014 Boykin
2015 Mayfield
2016 Westbrook
2018 Murray
2019 Hubbard
1996 Wistrom
1998 Nguyen
1999 Simoneau
2000 Hampton and Calmus
2001 Ro. Williams
2003 Lehman
2004 Johnson
2005 Reid and Slay
2006 R. Alexander and Ross
2007 Dizon and Lofton
2008 Orakpo
2009 Suh
2010 Amukamara
2011 A. Klein and F. Alexander
2012 A. Brown
2013 Jeffcoat and Verrett
2014 Dawson
2015 Billings and Ogbah
2016 Willis
2017 Okoronkwo and Jefferson
2018 Long
2019 Lynch
2020 Rose
2005 Crosby
2006 Sepulveda
2007 Herford
2008 Bryant
2009 Banks
2010 Bailey
2011 Sharp
2012 Sharp and Austin
2013 Lockett
2015 Burns
2016 Dickson
2018 Seibert
2019 Youngblood
2020 Ebner
Big 12 Athlete of the Year
1997: Jacque Vaughn
1998: Grant Wistrom
1999: Ricky Williams
2000: Charles Howell III
2001: Josh Heupel
2002: Cael Sanderson
2003: Nick Collison
2004: Jason White
2005: Derrick Johnson
2006: Vince Young
2007: Ben Askren
2008: Chase Daniel
2009: Sam Bradford
2010: Ndamukong Suh
2011: Taylor Jungmann
2012: Robert Griffin III
2013: Collin Klein
2014: Bryce Petty
2015: Tyler Lockett
2016: Buddy Hield
2017: Will Licon, Frank Mason III
2018: Baker Mayfield
2019: Kyler Murray
2020: Jalen Hurts
1997: Nanceen Perry
1998: Vera Ilyina
1999: Suziann Reid
2000: Erin Aldrich
2001: Greichaly Cepero
2002: Stacey Dales
2003: Cat Osterman
2004: Nicole Ohlde
2007: Sarah Pavan
2009: Destinee Hooker
2010: Lisa Koll
2011: Jessica Beard
2012: Brittney Griner
2013: Keilani Ricketts
2014: Odyssey Sims
2015: Lauren Chamberlain
2016: Paige Parker
2017: Kadeisha Buchanan
2018: Maggie Nichols
2019: Ashtin Zamzow
Gatorade High School Football Player of the Year Award
1986: E. Smith
1987: Bray
1988: Kirby
1989: R. Smith
1990: M. Smith
1991: Walsh
1992: Powlus
1994: Huard
1995: Couch
1996: Minor
1997: Curry
1998: Lewis
1999: Berlin
2000: Mauer
2001: Booker
2002: Wright
2003: Byers
2004: Paulus
2005: Mustain
2006: Brantley
2007: Barkley
2008: G. Gilbert
2010: Worley
2011: Gray
2012: Browne
2015: Eason
2016: Martell
2017: Daniels
2018: J. Smith
2019: A. Gilbert
Gatorade High School Athlete of the Year Award
2006: Oden
2007: Love
2009: Gilbert
2010: Knight
2011: Bundy
2013: Wiggins
2014: Towns
2016: Tatum
2017: Gore
2019: Witt
2003: Felix
2004: Parker
2005: Barboza
2006: Charles
2007: Moore
2008: Price
2009: Diggins
2010: Ogwumike
2011: Brian
2012: Stewart
2013: Andrews
2014: Turner
2015: Hill
2016: McLaughlin
2018: Tuohy
2019: Lynch
USA Today High School Football Offensive Player of the Year winners
1982: Paye
1984: Dykes
1987: Marinovich
1989: Hastings
1991: Davis
1993: Booty
1994: Kendra
1998: Simms
2001: Clarett
2002: Leak
2003: Brohm
2004: Perrilloux
2006: Clausen
2007: Pryor
2009: Henderson
2010: Frazier
2011: Green-Beckham
2013: Fournette
2017: Lawrence
2018: Uiagalelei
2018 Major League Baseball draft first round selections
Casey Mize
Joey Bart
Alec Bohm
Nick Madrigal
Jonathan India
Jarred Kelenic
Ryan Weathers
Carter Stewart
Kyler Murray
Travis Swaggerty
Grayson Rodriguez
Jordan Groshans
Connor Scott
Logan Gilbert
Cole Winn
Matthew Liberatore
Jordyn Adams
Brady Singer
Nolan Gorman
Trevor Larnach
Brice Turang
Ryan Rolison
Anthony Seigler
Nico Hoerner
Matt McLain
Triston Casas
Mason Denaburg
Seth Beer
Noah Naylor
J. T. Ginn
Shane McClanahan
Nick Schnell
Jackson Kowar
Daniel Lynch
Ethan Hankins
Oakland Athletics first-round draft picks
1965: Monday
1967: Bickerton
1968: Broberg
1969: Stanhouse
1970: Ford
1972: Lemon
1973: Scarbery
1974: Johnson
1975: Robinson
1976: T. Sullivan
1977: Harris
1978: Morgan, Conroy
1979: Bustabad, Stenhouse
1980: King
1981: Pyznarski
1982: None
1983: Hilton
1984: McGwire
1985: Weiss
1986: Hemond
1987: Tinsley
1988: Royer
1990: Van Poppel, Peters, Zancanaro, Dressendorfer
1991: Gates, Rossiter
1992: Grigsby
1993: Wasdin, Adams
1994: Grieve
1995: Prieto
1996: Chavez
1997: Enochs, DuBose, Haynes, Wagner
1998: Mulder
1999: Zito
2001: Crosby, Bonderman, Rheinecker
2002: Swisher, Blanton, McCurdy, Fritz, J. Brown, Obenchain, Teahen
2003: B. Sullivan, Snyder, Quintanilla
2004: Powell, Robnett, Putnam, Street
2005: Pennington, Buck
2007: Simmons, Doolittle, C. Brown
2008: Weeks
2009: Green
2010: Choice
2012: Russell, Robertson, Olson
2013: McKinney
2014: Chapman
2015: Martin
2016: Puk
2017: Beck, Merrell
2019: Davidson
2020: Soderstrom
National Football League Draft first overall picks
1937: Francis
1938: C. Davis
1939: Aldrich
1940: Cafego
1942: Dudley
1945: Trippi
1946: Dancewicz
1947: Fenimore
1948: Gilmer
1949: Bednarik
1951: Rote
1952: Wade
1953: Babcock
1954: B. Garrett
1955: Shaw
1956: Glick
1959: Duncan
1961: Mason
1964: Parks
1965: Frederickson
1966: Nobis
1967: Bu. Smith
1968: Yary
1970: Bradshaw
1972: Patulski
1973: Matuszak
1975: Bartkowski
1976: Selmon
1977: Bell
1979: Cousineau
1980: B. Sims
1982: K. Sims
1983: Elway
1984: Fryar
1985: Br. Smith
1988: Bruce
1991: Maryland
1992: Emtman
1993: Bledsoe
1994: Wilkinson
1995: Carter
1997: Pace
1998: P. Manning
2001: Vick
2002: Carr
2004: E. Manning
2005: A. Smith
2009: Stafford
2012: Luck
2013: Fisher
2014: Clowney
2016: Goff
2017: M. Garrett
2019 NFL Draft first-round selections
Nick Bosa
Quinnen Williams
Clelin Ferrell
Devin White
Daniel Jones
Josh Allen
T. J. Hockenson
Ed Oliver
Devin Bush
Jonah Williams
Rashan Gary
Christian Wilkins
Chris Lindstrom
Dwayne Haskins
Brian Burns
Dexter Lawrence
Garrett Bradbury
Jeffery Simmons
Noah Fant
Darnell Savage
Andre Dillard
Tytus Howard
Josh Jacobs
Marquise Brown
Montez Sweat
Johnathan Abram
Jerry Tillery
L. J. Collier
Deandre Baker
Kaleb McGary
N'Keal Harry
Arizona Cardinals first-round draft picks
Formerly the Chicago Cardinals (1920–1959), St. Louis Cardinals (1960–1987) and Phoenix Cardinals (1988–1993)
Buivid
Cafego
Lach
Trippi
D. Jones
Spavital
Boydston
K. Hill
K. Rice
Echols
Kortas
Namath
D. L. Williams
Wehrli
Stegent
Pisarkiewicz
Stouffer
E. Hill
S. Rice
T. Jones
Leinart
Rodgers-Cromartie
D. E. Williams
Bucannon
Humphries
Nkemdiche
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Arizona Cardinals 2019 NFL Draft selections
Byron Murphy
Andy Isabella
Zach Allen
Hakeem Butler
Deionte Thompson
KeeSean Johnson
Lamont Gaillard
Joshua Miles
Michael Dogbe
Caleb Wilson
Jalen Thompson (supp.)
Arizona Cardinals starting quarterbacks
Formerly the Chicago Cardinals (1920–1959), St. Louis Cardinals (1960–1987), and Phoenix Cardinals (1988–1993)
Paddy Driscoll (1920–1925)
Arnold Horween (1922–1924)
Hal Erickson (1926–1928)
Roddy Lamb (1927)
Don Hill (1929)
Bunny Belden (1930)
Walt Holmer (1931–1932)
Joe Lillard (1933)
Phil Sarboe (1934–1935)
Pug Vaughan (1936)
Pat Coffee (1937)
Jack Robbins (1938–1939)
Hugh McCullough (1940)
Ray Mallouf (1941)
Bud Schwenk (1942)
Ronnie Cahill (1943)
John Grigas (1944)
Vince Oliver (1945)
Paul Collins (1945)
Paul Christman (1945–1949)
Virgil Eikenberg (1948)
Jim Hardy (1949–1951)
Frank Tripucka (1950–1952)
Charley Trippi (1951–1952)
Don Panciera (1952)
Jim Root (1953, 1956)
Steve Romanik (1953–1954)
Ray Nagel (1953)
Lamar McHan (1954–1958)
Ogden Compton (1955)
Mack Reynolds (1958)
King Hill (1959–1960)
John Roach (1959–1960)
George Izo (1960)
Sam Etcheverry (1961–1962)
Ralph Guglielmi (1961)
Charley Johnson (1962–1966, 1968–1969)
Buddy Humphrey (1965)
Terry Nofsinger (1966)
Jim Hart (1967–1981, 1983)
Gary Keithley (1973)
Pete Beathard (1971)
Tim Van Galder (1972)
Gary Cuozzo (1972)
Steve Pisarkiewicz (1978–1979)
Mike Loyd (1980)
Neil Lomax (1981–1988)
Cliff Stoudt (1986, 1988)
Shawn Halloran (1987)
Sammy Garza (1987)
Gary Hogeboom (1989)
Tom Tupa (1989, 1991)
Timm Rosenbach (1989–1990, 1992)
Stan Gelbaugh (1991)
Chris Chandler (1991–1993)
Steve Beuerlein (1993–1994)
Jay Schroeder (1994)
Jim McMahon (1994)
Dave Krieg (1995)
Boomer Esiason (1996)
Kent Graham (1996–1997)
Jake Plummer (1997–2002)
Stoney Case (1997)
Dave Brown (1999–2000)
Jeff Blake (2003)
Josh McCown (2003–2005)
Shaun King (2004)
John Navarre (2004)
Kurt Warner (2005–2009)
Matt Leinart (2006–2007, 2009)
Derek Anderson (2010)
John Skelton (2010–2012)
Max Hall (2010)
Kevin Kolb (2011–2012)
Ryan Lindley (2012, 2014)
Brian Hoyer (2012)
Carson Palmer (2013–2017)
Drew Stanton (2014, 2016–2017)
Blaine Gabbert (2017)
Sam Bradford (2018)
Josh Rosen (2018)
Kyler Murray (2019–present)
Associated Press NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year Award winners
1967: Farr
1968: McCullouch
1971: Brockington
1974: Woods
1975: M. Thomas
1979: O. Anderson
1983: Dickerson
1984: Lipps
1986: Mayes
1987: Stradford
1988: Stephens
1992: Pickens
1993: Bettis
1994: Faulk
1997: Dunn
1998: Moss
2000: M. Anderson
2001: A. Thomas
2002: Portis
2003: Boldin
2004: Roethlisberger
2007: Peterson
2009: Harvin
2013: Lacy
2014: Beckham
2015: Gurley
2016: Prescott
2017: Kamara


Huge problem. Despite my plans on paper, I'm getting serious out of sync issues on the client.
After some minor bug fixes (ok not that minor, I'm bad ok, pointers to deleted objects XD) I've hit a huge hurdle that no amount of googlin/book-readin/etc. is solving.
Client presses button "Spacebar" , saves time.
Server gets button press, does the exact same code as the client and saves time.
Server gets button press, again 100% same code as client and triggers jump.
Positions are sync'd from server -> remote actors. Positions differ from local client!
Packets may arrive at different times (relative to each other) compared to how they were triggered on the client.
Differing tickrates. Input could be parsed at slightly different times.
just calculate acceleration and velocity according delayed time. just newton law, some planet time run slow, some fast, how do you sync. change gravity is not possible. but you can change accelerate or speed.
I'm syncing inputs via RMI , press W send message to server. This maintains order etc.
Not sure what velocity or anything like that has to do with this. You do realize I'm saying the total charge time differs between server/client because of differing time-steps/packet lag?
networking documentation already cover order aspect. rmi is used to remote call not used to sync variable all the time.
the doc is not easy followed.
Press W -> RMI to Server "Player X has pressed W, simulate this please" ONCE (when pressed/released) and that's it.
As much as I appreciate your help, I prefer when it's actually related to what I'm saying. e.g. inputs out of sync time wise and what not.
It's just obvious that the time will be different for server and client. It will be even waaay more different for clients connected remotely and even more out of sync if they're far away. Let me understand what you're trying to achieve. You want to have jump strength based on how long you hold spacebar right ? So in this case you won't be able to calculate it on the server. Delay for remote clients might be too huge and therefore their jump will be way bigger than they requested. What I would do is.. When you press spacebar, send RMI with current time value and when it gets to the server, save it there. Then when you release spacebar, also send RMI with current time value, and when it gets to the server, server will calculate difference between start and end time, and apply impulse.
Unfortunately that method doesn't solve the root of the problem, which is that input's can have different times relevant to each other due to non-uniform packet delay/lag etc......which is the issue that absolutely has to be solved otherwise desync would be too common.
I think it does solve the issue. You send start time with rmi, server saves it, then you send rmi that spacebar is released with time of release. Server applies impulse. You filter this action with IsOnGround on both sides. Anyways it takes just a few lines of code. Just try it out.
From what I understand you're executing the whole spacebar charge logic on client and server? Why not just execute it only on the server? Obviously that would cause a delay, namely the time the RMIs take to travel to and from the server, but that's just the usual ping delay.
He did not do charge on both. He did charge on server, but what he did test charge time on both to see how much difference there would be.
And this is almost what I suggested. I just suggested sending time from client to server to make it feel more responsive, but yeah. You're perfectly right. The delay will not be bad, it will be usual ping delay.


text:
Q: PHP code - returns error I am trying to automate an email alert after checking a sql query first.
As I am not so familiar with php I found a code for that purpose however there is row 29 that returns me an error.
   while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
  {
  $message = {$row['User Name'] . " " . $row['Email']. " " . $row['Course']. " " .      $row['Attempt']. " " . $row['Grade']. " " . $row['Finish time']\n};
  }

Please advise. You can find below all the code.
Thank you.
<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","user","pass","db");
// Check connection
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
  {
  echo "Failed to connect to MySQL: " . mysqli_connect_error();
  }

$result = mysqli_query($con,"SELECT
us.username AS 'User Name',
us.email AS 'Email',
qu.name AS 'Course',
quat.attempt AS 'Attempt',
quat.sumgrades AS 'Grade',
FROM_UNIXTIME(quat.timefinish,'%M %D %Y %h:%i:%s') AS 'Finish time'
FROM mdl_quiz_attempts AS quat
JOIN mdl_user AS us ON quat.userid=us.id
JOIN mdl_quiz AS qu ON quat.quiz=qu.id
WHERE (quat.attempt = 3 OR quat.attempt = 6) AND quat.sumgrades < 80 AND quat.timefinish > (unix_timestamp(now())-300)
ORDER BY us.username,qu.name,quat.attempt");

if($result->num_rows>=1) {
   $email='dc@antaea.com';
   $subject = "E-School failed attempts";
   $message='One or more users failed quiz three or more times:\n\n';

   while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result))
  {
  $message = {$row['User Name'] . " " . $row['Email']. " " . $row['Course']. " " . $row['Attempt']. " " . $row['Grade']. " " . $row['Finish time']\n};
  }

  if(mail($email, $subject, $message)) {
      //mail successfully sent
   } else {
      //mail unsuccessful
   }
}

mysqli_close($con);
?>

A: Try with that (with the \n as a string at the end):
   while($row = mysqli_fetch_array($result)){
  $message = {$row['User Name'] . " " . $row['Email']. " " . $row['Course']. " " .      $row['Attempt']. " " . $row['Grade']. " " . $row['Finish time'] . "\n"};
  }

Escaped characters can not use with single quote, you must double Single quote for this like "\n"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Science Says: Why Europe still has so many measles outbreaks | CBC News Loaded
Science Says: Why Europe still has so many measles outbreaks
While parts of the world have all but banished measles, Europe is still getting hit with large outbreaks where some people don't get vaccinated.
In Europe, there were more than 21,000 cases of measles and 35 deaths last year, a fourfold increase in a year
The Associated Press · Posted: Mar 02, 2018 12:42 PM ET | Last Updated: March 2, 2018
Measles is among the world's most contagious diseases. (Tom Stathis/Associated Press)
Measles is still a bigger problem across parts of Africa and Asia, where outbreaks can be particularly devastating in malnourished children or those with other illnesses like tuberculosis or AIDS. Most of the 89,000 measles deaths in the world each year are in developing countries.
In Europe, there were more than 21,000 cases of measles and 35 deaths last year, a fourfold increase in cases compared to the previous year. With more than 5,000 cases each, Romania and Italy had the biggest epidemics — and the drive to vaccinate children against measles has even become a leading issue in Italy's general election on Sunday.
Travelling overseas? Check if measles vaccinations up to date, Canada's top doctor advises
How to protect against measles here and abroad
A look at some of the hurdles slowing efforts to stop the spread of this preventable disease:
Why does measles spread so fast?
Measles is among the world's most contagious diseases. The virus is spread in the air through coughing or sneezing.
It can be prevented with a vaccine that's been in use since the 1960s. Health officials say that vaccination rates of at least 95 per cent are needed to prevent epidemics.
In some regions of Italy, the rate is about 85 per cent, one of the lowest in Europe. Epidemics have also emerged in countries including Ukraine, Greece and Romania, where officials have noted declines in overall vaccination coverage, problems with the vaccine supply and poor disease surveillance systems.
Why is Europe a hotbed for measles?
Vaccine skepticism remains high in many parts of Europe after past immunization problems.
In France, a national hepatitis B vaccination campaign that was suspended in 1998 amid concerns of bad side effects led to widespread wariness of immunizations.
And during the 2009 swine flu pandemic, numerous European critics alleged that the push for swine flu vaccinations was the result of drugmakers' undue influence on the World Health Organization.
A 2016 global survey of vaccine confidence led by researchers at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine found Europe to be the region that was least confident in vaccine safety.
Why did vaccination rates drop?
In 1998, British researcher Dr. Andrew Wakefield published a paper in the medical journal Lancet suggesting a link between the combo measles, mumps and rubella, or MMR, vaccine and autism.
No other studies have found any connection. The paper was later retracted, 10 of its co-authors renounced its conclusions and Wakefield was stripped of his license to practice medicine in the U.K. after officials found him guilty of "serious professional misconduct."
After the paper was published, however, vaccination rates dropped in Britain, the U.S. and elsewhere, leading to years of measles epidemics across Europe. In the U.K., at least a dozen medical associations including the Royal College of Physicians have issued statements verifying the safety of the MMR vaccine.
How effective is the vaccine?
A full dose of the MMR vaccine, a standard component of routine childhood immunization in many countries, is believed to be about 97 per cent effective at preventing measles.
Measles typically begins with a high fever and also causes a rash on the face and neck. While most people who get measles recover, it's one of the leading causes of death among young children, according to the WHO.
Serious complications, including blindness and a swelling of the brain, are more common in young children and adults over age 30. Through vaccination programs, measles has been eliminated in the Americas and many other countries have pledged to stop the disease's spread by 2020.
How can vaccination rates be increased?
One strategy is to make immunization against certain diseases legally mandatory and not allow children to attend school unless they can show proof of vaccination.
Italy recently introduced a new law requiring parents to vaccinate their children against measles and nine other childhood diseases. Romania also passed a similar bill, including hefty fines for parents who didn't vaccinate their children.
Similar laws exist elsewhere: after an outbreak of measles at Disneyland in California, the U.S. state changed its laws to make it more difficult for parents to have their children opt out of being vaccinated. That ultimately led to higher rates of vaccination.
High rates are needed to induce "herd immunity," to help protect vulnerable people like infants too young to be vaccinated and people who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, like those with weak immune systems.
This Associated Press series was produced in partnership with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Department of Science Education. The AP is solely responsible for all content.
Measles case at south Calgary grocery store triggers public alert
Measles case in Halifax prompts call for vaccination updates
Just five minutes on the Internet can sow seeds of doubt about vaccines


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text:
Q: Prove the joint distribution of an AR(1) process is Multivariate Gaussian I'm struggling a bit with the proof of this if anyone can help!
I keep ending up going in circles with the conditional probabilities and I don't know what are the right steps to take.
For an $AR(1)$ model, we can write down the joint density of $(Y_1, Y_2, . . . , Y_n)$ as

$$p(\mathbf{y}) = \frac{(1 − φ^2)^{1/2}}{(σ^n(2π)^{n/2}} \exp\left(\frac{−(1 − φ^2)}{2σ^2y_1^2}\right)\prod_{k=1}^{n-1} \exp\left(\frac{−(y_{k+1} − φy_k)^2}{2σ^2}\right)$$
Here we denote y as the column vector $(y_1, y_2, \cdots , y_n)^T$.
Prove that the above equation can be written in the form
$$p(\mathbf{y}) = \frac{1}{(2π)^{n/2}}|\mathbf{Q}|^{1/2}\exp\left(-\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{y}^T\mathbf{Q}\mathbf{y}\right)$$
assuming that $Y_1 = ε_1 ∼ N\left(0, \frac{σ^2}{(1 − φ^2)}\right)$, where $\mathbf{Q}$ is an $n × n$ positive definite, hence
invertible, matrix.
If you determine a form for $\mathbf{Q}$, you may assume without proof that its
determinant satisfies $|\mathbf{Q}| = σ^{−2n}(1 − φ^2).$

Comment
So far, it's been easy to prove the constant part of the density, because that's a bit more obvious and just by filling in what's given. Similarly enough with $y_1$ I can draw out the $Q_{11}$ entry of the matrix and get the result, but for the product exponents, I'm stuck.
I've tried expanding out the square and I am thinking it might be somehow factor with $Q$, but because the probabilities are conditional, I'm unsure how to draw out the joint probability instead.
I've also been trying to draw out a solution using the fact that $p(y_1,...,y_n) = p(y_1)\prod_{t=1}^{n-2} p(y_t|y_{t-1})$, but nothing of use so far!
Further
I should also say, I think it has something to do with the innovations being Normally Distributed


Robert C. O'Handley, a former research scientist in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering (DMSE), died on Saturday, March 9. He was 70.
In 1981, O'Handley came to MIT as a research scientist working with Professor Nick Grant on applications of metallic glasses. Prior to MIT, he was an NRC Postdoctoral Fellow at the Michelson Laboratory in China Lake, Calif., from 1971–74, then worked for four years at Allied Chemical Corporation on its amorphous metals development program, and then moved to IBM's Watson Lab for a three-year position as staff scientist.
O'Handley's primary research focus at MIT was ferromagnetism and applications of ferromagnetic materials. In addition to ferromagnetic metallic glasses, his work focused on surface and thin-film magnetism, magnetic thin-film devices, active materials, and applications of materials in energy absorption and energy harvesting. O'Handley's research projects engaged an impressive number of faculty colleagues as collaborators, including Grant, Keith Johnson, Gretchen Kalonji, Manny Oiveria, Carl Thompson, Sam Allen, Caroline Ross, Yet-Ming Chiang, David Paul, Steve Hall and Jagadeesh Moodera.
O'Handley's academic background was in physics: After receiving a BA from Marist College in 1965, he taught for two years as a Marist Brother in a New York City high school and then changed his career plan, completing an MS and PhD at the Polytechnic University (formerly the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn). His publications include nearly 200 articles in refereed journals, 20 patents, scores of conference proceedings, invited lectures and review articles. He is the author of the textbook, "Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications" (Wiley, 1999), an outgrowth of the graduate class, 3.45 Magnetic Materials, that O'Handley developed and taught alternate years from 1990 to 2008.
He contributed to DMSE's educational programs through classroom and laboratory teaching and research supervision of undergraduate and graduate students. Many visitors, including three Fulbright Scholars, were hosted in his laboratory over the years. O'Handley retired from MIT in 2008, at which time he continued an active research role at Ferro Solutions — a wireless power transfer, sensors and energy harvester company he co-founded in 2002 — while dedicating his energy to his family and to studying classical piano.
He leaves his wife Carol; his three children and their spouses; and his seven grandchildren.
A wake will be held Wednesday, March 13 from 4-8 p.m. at the Conte Funeral Home, Florence Street, Andover, Mass. A funeral Mass will take place on Thursday, March 14 at 10:30 a.m. at St. Augustine Church, Essex Street, Andover, Mass.
If you would like to make an expression of sympathy, please contact DMSE Headquarters. In lieu of flowers, donations may be made to Lazarus House, 412 Hampshire St., Lawrence, MA 01841 or St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 501 St. Jude Place, Memphis, TN 38105.
I had the great privilege of being a Postdoctoral Associate in Bob's group from 1999-2001. I will always remember of course the endless discussions in his fantastic room at MIT (full of books from top to bottom) on theoretical and experimental aspects related to Ferromagnetic Shape Memory Alloys (FSMAs) in which he showed an unlimited patience to listen to my in many cases highly unshaped ideas. After any discussion he got the ability to clarify the way to go and providing you with the necessary sharpness to re-shape ideas.
During my career I met only a handful of examples of what I call "round scientists"; I mean exceptionally wise individuals with an exceptional human facet too that make them approachable and unique. Certainly Bob is one of them. I will treasure forever the papers we wrote together as well as all the memories of those years and the many e-mails we exchanged till recently.


text:
Q: error 'index out of bound' for iris diagnosis matlab i'm doing the iris diagnosis using matlab with GUI. as i start run my coding, it shows the error saying "Attempted to access circleiris(2); index out of bounds because numel(circleiris)=1."
Error in IRISDIAGNOSIS>pushbutton2_Callback (line 501)
[x,y] = circlecoords([circleiris(2),circleiris(1)],circleiris(3),size(eyeimage));

this is the coding for this error
%create accumulator for pixel location
imgsize = size(eyeimage);
l1 = zeros([imgsize(1), imgsize(2)]);
l2 = zeros([imgsize(1), imgsize(2)]);
l3 = zeros([imgsize(1), imgsize(2)]);
l4 = zeros([imgsize(1), imgsize(2)]);

 %get pixel coords for circle around iris
[x,y]   =circlecoords([circleiris(2),circleiris(1)],circleiris(3),size(eyeimage));
ind2 = sub2ind(size(imagewithcircles),double(y),double(x));

%get pixel coords for circle around pupil
[xp, yp] =   circlecoords([circlepupil(2),circlepupil(1)],circlepupil(3),size(eyeimage));
ind1 = sub2ind(size(imagewithcircles), double(yp), double(xp));

[xc, yc] = segmentcircle([circle1(2), circle1(1)], circle1(3), size(eyeimage));
ind3 = sub2ind(size(imagewithcircles), double(yc), double(xc));

[xd, yd] = segmentcircle([circle2(2), circle2(1)], circle2(3),  size(eyeimage));
ind4 = sub2ind(size(imagewithcircles), double(yd), double(xd));

this is the function of the segmentiris
 function [circleiris, circlepupil, irl, iru, icl, icu, circle1, circle2] = segmentiris(eyeimage)

 % define range of pupil & iris radii

%CASIA
lpupilradius = 28;
upupilradius = 75;
lirisradius = 80;
uirisradius = 150;

 % define scaling factor to speed up Hough transform
 scaling = 0.4;

reflecthres = 240;

 % find the iris boundary
[row, col, r] = findcircle(eyeimage, lirisradius, uirisradius, scaling, 2,   0.20, 0.19, 1.00, 0.00);

circleiris = [row col r];

rowd = double(row);
cold = double(col);
rd = double(r);

irl = round(rowd-rd);
iru = round(rowd+rd);
icl = round(cold-rd);
icu = round(cold+rd);

imgsize = size(eyeimage);

if irl < 1
irl = 1;
end

if icl < 1
icl = 1;
end

if iru > imgsize(1)
iru = imgsize(1);
end

if icu > imgsize(2)
icu = imgsize(2);
end

% to find the inner pupil, use just the region within the previously
% detected iris boundary
imagepupil = eyeimage(irl:iru,icl:icu);

%find pupil boundary
[rowp, colp, r] = findcircle(imagepupil, lpupilradius, upupilradius ,0.6,2,0.25,0.25,1.00,1.00);

rowp = double(rowp);
colp = double(colp);
r = double(r);

row = double(irl) + rowp;
col = double(icl) + colp;

row = round(row);
col = round(col);
r1 = 1/3 *(rd - r);
r2 = 2/3 * (rd - r);
rnew1 = r1 + r;
rnew2 = r2 + r;

circlepupil = [row, col, r];
circle1 = [row, col, rnew1];
circle2 = [row, col, rnew2];

anybody know how to fix this?

A: The error indicates that the circleiris array does not have index 2. In the code you've posted, you're calling circleiris(2). You can insert display(circleiris); just before this line: %get pixel coords for circle around iris to see what the circleiris array looks like (size and values).

A: The problem is right here:
% find the iris boundary
[row, col, r] = findcircle(eyeimage, lirisradius, uirisradius, scaling, 2,   0.20, 0.19, 1.00, 0.00);

circleiris = [row col r];

We don't have access to findcircle, but I'm assuming that it's performing some sort of Circular Hough Transform.  circleiris is supposed to be three elements, but if what I suspect of your findcircle function is true, this means that the parameters you are choosing renders row and col to be empty, and so doing circleiris = [row col r] makes circleiris be of length 1.  After this point, your script assumes that circleiris is of length 3, but you are getting an out of bounds error because circleiris is only of length 1 most likely due to row and col being empty.  I would suggest putting in a debug statement right after the findcircle function, or doing disp([row col]) and see what you get for this output.  I suspect that it will be empty.
Therefore, you should try and change the parameters of this function until you get good results.  Judging from your language in the comments, you probably didn't write the code you showed us, so ask whoever you got it from on some advice on how to vary the parameters to suit your application.

Good luck!