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Plus, youngsters can't get back the 12 months of potential sloth, guarantee they'll replace brain cells lost due to cranial atrophy, or be motivated to again study algebra when back in school. But in February, the president waxed mistily on the Ellen De Generes Show about Malia's high-school graduation next month from the elite, private Sidwell Friends School in Washington, DC.
(I wouldn't.) "It's a present — give them a Maserati or a gap year,'' Amanda Uhry, founder and chief executive officer of Manhattan Private School Advisors, told me. "Malia is more than ready to leave, but I'm not ready for her to leave," he said.
Also by William Fitzsimmons, Harvard's dean of admissions and financial aid, and two other school officials who warned in a chilling essay posted on the school's Web site that too much academic pressure, too soon, may be hazardous to youngsters.
One may qualify for financial aid to help pay for studying endangered tree frogs in Africa, or whatever.
But with few programs paying a stipend, and even more costing up to ,000, they can be mighty steep, even at a discount. '' With the cost of tuition climbing each year, "They can't afford it.'' Word came from the White House on Sunday that Malia — who at 6 feet, 1 inch, stands as tall as her father and 2 inches taller than her mom — is taking a year off before entering Harvard's class of 2021 in the fall 2017 semester, when she's 19 years old. The president and First Lady Michelle, famously tight-lipped about their eldest daughter and her sister, Sasha, 14, haven't revealed how or where Malia will spend her days and nights in the coming year.
"All we can do is continue to persevere with our love, our life, and being together." The couple first met when Akama was just eight-years-old and Zhang was hired to be her music coach.
After a year of working with Zhang, Akama won the 2009 National New Silk Road Modeling Competition's Children Pageant.
Her firm helps place about 1,250 kids a year, from prekindergarten through university age, in hard-to-get-into schools. "And I was asked if I would speak at her graduation, and I said, 'Absolutely not,' because I'm going to be sitting there with dark glasses, sobbing. And it's going to be hard for me not to have her around all the time.'' Awwwwwwww!
Four out of 10 of her clients who've taken gap years haven't returned to class, Uhry said. Those who are self-directed and genuinely interested in what they're doing — such as working with blind kids or kids with cancer — that's great,'' she said. "Parents who arrange for their kid to go to Micronesia to save seashells — that's bullsh–t! Gap years are promoted by the American Gap Association (it exists), an accreditor of gap-year programs whose officials estimate that 30,000 to 40,000 Americans, and growing, take them.
I guess it was because I'd heard two or three stories of the woman being seven years older, so I'd sort of decided that was the outer limit of age difference acceptability. (And I would hit 31 a month before his next birthday.) Feeling defeated, I sat at the small wooden table in Starbucks, where I was meeting Kevin for the first time since my startling discovery. In case you're wondering, I married that guy eight months later.
I don't know why this one year made such a difference to me.
After spending a few days trying to adjust to the fact that the handsome co-leader of my small group was seven years my junior, I had just realized that he was actually eight years younger!
A question I receive often is, "How did you make the decision to date and marry a younger guy?
Just after her recent 12th birthday, Akama wrote on Zhang's Weibo page, "Wait until I'm old enough to marry you, and then I'm going to say 'I do." Zhang responded, "I simply can't wait for these next four birthdays of yours to pass, I'm counting down each one." And they don't care if you think their relationship is odd, or inappropriate.
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text:
Churchill Downs Picks, Tips and Handicapping
Latest Churchill Downs Picks & Tips Fast Facts: Churchill Downs At a Glance Churchill Downs History Traditions of the Kentucky Derby The First Leg of the Triple Crown Legends of Churchill Downs Useful Betting Guides
Latest Churchill Downs Picks & Tips
Kentucky Jockey Club (Churchill Downs): Instant Coffee Chief Among His Challengers in a Wide Open Race
Horse Racing | 24 November - 08:34 | Brian Zipse
Clark Stakes (Churchill Downs): West Will Power Looks to Be Better Than Ever
Chilukki Stakes (Churchill Downs): Coach After Her First Career Graded Stakes Victory
Dream Supreme Stakes (Churchill Downs): Classy Sprinting Mares Joyful Cadence and Sconsin Renew Their Rivalry
Arlington Million: Set Piece Returns to the Churchill Downs Turf Where He Has Won 4-Of-5 in His Career
Horse Racing | 11 August - 22:41 | Brian Zipse
Stephen Foster Stakes: Caddo River Is a Horse Who Flashed Plenty of Potential
Horse Racing | 30 June - 21:10 | Brian Zipse
Churchill Downs is the most storied racetrack in the United States, if not the world. As the only ever site of the Kentucky Derby, America's most iconic race, it has endured as a symbol of both horse racing and the rich breeding history in the state of Kentucky.
From the twin spires, which still stand tall above the original grandstand, to the playing of "My Old Kentucky Home" each year as the Derby horses post parade in front of a frenzied crowd, no other track can match the history, tradition, and grandeur of Churchill Downs.
Not only has Churchill Downs been the home of the Kentucky Derby since 1875, but it also plays host to numerous other important races, including the female counterpart to the Derby, the Kentucky Oaks. In the fall of 2018, it hosted the Breeders' Cup, American racing's end of year championships, for the ninth time.
Location: Louisville, Kentucky
Owned by: Churchill Downs Inc.
Track Type: Main track dirt – Inner track turf
Dirt Track Length: One mile
Turf Track Length: 7/8 of a mile
Capacity: 170,000 (Including infield)
The Kentucky Derby is restricted to horses 3-years-old
Kentucky Derby stakes record: Secretariat (1973) 1:59.4
Kentucky Derby largest winning margin: 4 horses have won by 8 lengths, most recently Assault in 1946
The Kentucky Oaks is restricted to female horses 3-years-old
Kentucky Oaks stakes record: Bird Town (2003) 1:48.64
Kentucky Oaks largest winning margin: Rachel Alexandra (2009) 20 ¼-lengths
Major Events: Kentucky Derby, Kentucky Oaks, Stephen Foster Handicap, Clark Handicap, Woodford Reserve Turf Classic, Breeders' Cup (9 times in its 36-year history)
Churchill Downs At a Glance
Located approximately 3 miles south of downtown, Louisville, Kentucky, Churchill Downs will forever be best known as the home of the Kentucky Derby.
As home to the Kentucky Derby, Churchill Downs is the focal point of not only bringing the best 3-year-old horses in the country to Louisville, but also hundreds of thousands of fans to the city to celebrate horse racing, spring, and all things Kentucky.
The venue itself is one of the largest racetracks in the United States, with a capacity of better than 170,000 when the infield is open, as it is on Derby and Oaks day. The iconic twin spires still rise proudly above the original grandstand, which is now dwarfed by the new additions to the main building.
No race day in America can rival the Kentucky Derby in attendance. In fact, the second-largest crowd to watch horse races in most years is the Kentucky Oaks, held each year on the day before the Kentucky Derby.
Besides the Derby and the Oaks, which is the focal point of the first meet of the year, Churchill Downs also hosts live Thoroughbred horse racing during two other race meets in September and later in the Fall. Both of those meets run important stakes races as well. When it hosts the Breeders Cup, it is generally held in early November as part of Churchill Downs' final meet of the year.
Churchill Downs History
After attending the Epsom Derby in England, Colonel Meriwether Lewis Clark embarked on his vision to create a big event race and track in the United States. A few years later, Churchill Downs was opened for racing.
Named after a prominent Kentucky family, Churchill Downs officially opened in 1875, and the first Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks, as well as the Clark Handicap, were the three major stakes during its first meeting.
The three races were patterned after the important races which had impressed Clark years earlier. In essence, the new races in Louisville were to become American racing's version of the Epsom Derby, Epsom Oaks and St. Leger Stakes.
Aristides won the very first Kentucky Derby on opening day, and the rest is history. All three races are still run today, and are important on the national racing landscape, but of course, it is the Kentucky Derby which is the biggest of all.
It has continued to grow, along with the facility itself, and has become one of the iconic sporting events in the world. A Kentucky Derby Museum was added to the grounds in 1985 to celebrate the rich history of the "Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports".
Traditions of the Kentucky Derby
As part of Americana for nearly a century and a half, and located in a southern state, you better believe the Kentucky Derby would own a personality all its own. Traditions abound, and they all go a long way in making the Derby what it is today. Countless celebrities and patrons arrive in Louisville early for the festivities and parties that all lead up to the big day.
Fancy Hats
Wearing fancy hats at the Derby is a big part of the scene. Men can often be seen with hats on the first Saturday in May, but it has become the ladies in the crowd who bring out their most spectacular headwear of the entire year on Derby Day.
The planning and wearing of their big and bold Derby hats is an event in and of itself. Not to be outdone, men in the crowd also join the ladies in taking great pride in dressing up, often in bold outfits for the racing spectacular.
What's Your Tipple?
Of course, it wouldn't be the Kentucky Derby without a little drinking and gambling. Cashing a ticket on the Derby is always an extra thrill, but sipping on a Mint Julep has become a rite of passage for anyone of drinking age.
With bourbon as the featured ingredient, the Mint Julep is Kentucky through and through and a mainstay at Churchill Downs. And don't forget to save the glass, which lists every Derby winner since Aristides in 1875.
If you are looking to take the party to the next level, the infield of Churchill Downs on Derby day may be the place for you. Not open to the public except on Derby week, it becomes party central for the entire state on the first Saturday in May.
My Old Kentucky Home
The only time you may hear "My Old Kentucky Home" all year is as the Derby horses make it onto the track, just moments before entering the starting gate. Still, everyone in the crowd knows the words and sings along. The song has been known to bring a tear to the eye of those in attendance and acts as a starting point to bringing the crowd to a fever pitch for the start of the race.
Run for the Roses
Finally, there is something very special about that garland of roses that is draped over the one-horse lucky enough to win the Kentucky Derby each year. Painstakingly constructed, and really a work of art, it is what every owner dreams of. They don't call it the Run for the Roses for nothing.
Survivors Parade
Not to be outdone, the Kentucky Oaks, run the day before the Derby has a wonderful tradition of its own. The Survivors Parade is a celebration of those women who have survived their fight against cancer.
Survivors parade in pink and in solidarity before the running of America's most prestigious race for 3-year-old fillies.
The First Leg of the Triple Crown
The Kentucky Derby is the most prestigious horse race in America, if not the world, but it also is the first leg of the most-watched series in racing. Followed by the Preakness Stakes, two weeks later at Pimlico, and the Belmont Stakes, three weeks after that at Belmont Park, the three legs of the series comprise the Triple Crown.
Winning the Kentucky Derby instantly etches your name into the history books, but completing the Triple Crown sweep ensures immortality.
The 13 horses to sweep the series beginning with the Kentucky Derby are:
Year Horse
1919 Sir Barton
1930 Gallant Fox
1935 Omaha
1937 War Admiral
1941 Whirlaway
1943 Count Fleet
1946 Assault
1948 Citation
1973 Secretariat
1977 Seattle Slew
1978 Affirmed
2015 American Pharoah
2018 Justify
Legends of Churchill Downs
Over the years, most of the greatest horses in the history of American racing have run at Churchill Downs.
Of the 13 horses to sweep the Triple Crown, none is more famous than Secretariat. The Horse of the Year in each of his two seasons on the racetrack, "Big Red", as he was known, not only became the first horse in 25 years to win the Triple Crown back in 1973, but to this day he also holds the stakes record in all three legs.
Other greats to have swept the Triple Crown include: Citation, who won 19 of his 20 starts in his amazing season of 1948; Seattle Slew, who became the first-ever horse to win the Triple Crown while still undefeated; Affirmed, who defeated his great rival Alydar in each of the three legs of 1978; American Pharoah, who became the first Triple Crown winner in 37 years when he swept the series in 2015; and Justify who ended the "Jinx of Apollo", becoming the first horse to win the Kentucky Derby, after not having raced as a 2-year-old, in well over a century.
Rachel Alexandra
Perhaps the most famous of all Kentucky Oaks winners came in recent history when Rachel Alexandra catapulted her undefeated Horse of the Year season of 2009, by winning the Oaks by more than 20 lengths.
Churchill Downs has also been the site of some remarkable editions of the Breeders' Cup including the only defeat of Zenyatta in her Hall of Fame career. The great mare was edged out by Blame in the 2010 Breeders' Cup Classic, while in search of a third victory in the championships, in what was her final career start.
Undefeated in 13-lifetime starts, Personal Ensign won only a single Breeders' Cup race, but her victory at Churchill Downs over a Kentucky Derby-winning filly, Winning Colors, in the 1988 Distaff will go down as one of the most memorable races in Breeders' Cup history.
As will the stunning runaway victory in the Breeders' Cup Juvenile of 1991 by the French youngster, Arazi, while making his American debut at Churchill Downs.
Notable Jockeys
On the human side, Pat Day is the all-time winning jockey at Churchill Downs with 2,482 career victories at the Louisville track. A winner of nine Triple Crown races in total, the Hall of Fame rider only won the Kentucky Derby once, aboard Lil E. Tee in 1992. Eddie Arcaro and Bill Hartack hold the record for most Derby winners ridden, each having won five.
Day's training counterpart is Dale Romans who has won more than 700 career races at Churchill Downs and counting. The Louisville native has come close but has yet to win his first Kentucky Derby.
The legendary Ben A. Jones holds the all-time record, having trained six winners of the Run for the Roses.
Useful Betting Guides
Gambling Glossary: Sports Betting Slang and Terminology
| 24 September - 13:20 | Richard Janvrin
How to Read Betting Odds and Lines
| 5 December - 11:28 | Richard Janvrin
Money Management Strategies for Sports Betting
| 2 October - 19:24 | Richard Janvrin

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package com.adaptris.core.services;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
import com.adaptris.annotation.AdapterComponent;
import com.adaptris.annotation.ComponentProfile;
import com.adaptris.annotation.DisplayOrder;
import com.adaptris.annotation.InputFieldHint;
import com.adaptris.core.AdaptrisMessage;
import com.adaptris.core.CoreException;
import com.adaptris.core.ServiceException;
import com.adaptris.core.ServiceImp;
import com.adaptris.core.services.splitter.PoolingMessageSplitterService;
import com.adaptris.core.util.Args;
import com.adaptris.core.util.ExceptionHelper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.annotations.XStreamAlias;

/**
 * Add a mapped diagnostic context via {@link MDC#put(String, String)}.
 *

 * It can be useful to use a mapped diagnostic context to provide additional information into your logfile if the underlying logging
 * system supports it (e.g. logback or log4j2)
 *

 *

 * As the diagnostic logging context is thread based; bear in mind that you will lose the context if part of the service execution
 * chain contains a something like {@link PoolingMessageSplitterService} or similar (i.e. something with an underlying thread pool
 * that acts on the message).
 *

 *
 * @config add-logging-context-service
 *
 */
@XStreamAlias("add-logging-context-service")
@AdapterComponent
@ComponentProfile(summary = "Add a mapped diagnostic context for logging; useful for filtering", tag = "service,logging,debug")
@DisplayOrder(order = { "key", "value"})
public class AddLoggingContext extends ServiceImp {
  private static final String UNIQUE_ID_MNENOMIC = "$UNIQUE_ID$";

  @NotBlank
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  @NotBlank
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    }
    return value;
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  @Override
  protected void initService() throws CoreException {
  }

  @Override
  protected void closeService() {
  }

  @Override
  public void prepare() throws CoreException {
  }

  public String getKey() {
    return key;
  }

  /**
   * Set the key for the mapped diagnostic context.
   *
   * @param key the key to set
   */
  public void setKey(String key) {
    this.key = Args.notBlank(key, "key");
  }

  public String getValue() {
    return value;
  }

  /**
   * Set the value for the mapped diagnostic context.
   *

   * Supports metadata resolution via {@link AdaptrisMessage#resolve(String)}; and also the magic value {@code $UNIQUE_ID$} which
   * places the unique-id as the value.
   *

   *
   * @param value the value to set
   */
  public void setValue(String value) {
    this.value = Args.notBlank(value, "value");
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}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Home›News›Saudi Aramco, partners launch JV to manage giant maritime complex
Saudi Aramco, partners launch JV to manage giant maritime complex
Saudi Aramco, Lamprell, Bahri and Hyundai Heavy Industries have officially launched their International Maritime Industries (IMI) joint venture which will be responsible for the management of the multi-billion dollar maritime and offshore yard being built in Saudi Arabia's Ras Al-Khair.
According to Saudi Aramco, when fully operational in 2022, this integrated maritime yard for construction and repair of vessels and offshore drilling platforms will be one of the largest full-service maritime facilities. It will have the capacity to build more than 11 fixed offshore platforms and four drilling rigs per year.
"This new joint venture localises essential links for Saudi Aramco's supply chain related to offshore drilling and shipping activities, which will lead to optimised cost, reduced response times and improved agility for Saudi Aramco and its affiliates," Saudi Aramco said on the 29th December.
The nearly 12 million square-metre facility will be the largest in the region in terms of production capacity and scale.
The yard will have the capacity to build more than 11 fixed offshore platforms and four drilling rigs per year.
Lamprell will be the technical partner in two zones focusing on construction of jack-up drilling rigs as well as maintenance, repair and overhaul ("MRO") services for jack-up drilling rigs and commercial vessels, with HHI taking responsibility for the two zones focusing on the construction and MRO services for offshore support vessels and the construction of commercial vessels.
The yard is expected to be partially operational by 2019 with full functionality reached by 2022.
Worth noting, Saudi Aramco has committed to an offtake agreement for construction of 20 offshore jack-up drilling rigs over a ten-year period as well as provision of MRO services for jack-up drilling rigs.
The offtake agreement allows Saudi Aramco to nominate its newly-formed Saudi drilling joint venture between Saudi Aramco and Rowan as the offtaker. Until the maritime yard is operational, JVCo is expected to subcontract some of this work, with significant component parts of the first two jack- up drilling rigs expected to be subcontracted to Lamprell's yards in the UAE in 2018, Lamprell recently said.
CEO named too
As part of the official joint venture launch on Friday, Fathi Al-Saleem was named as the company's CEO. Mr Al-Saleem has more than 23 years' experience at Saudi Aramco and led the feasibility and commercial development stages of International Maritime Industries, Saudi Aramco said.
He said: "International Maritime Industries is positioned to be a global competitor and a regional hub for maritime products and services. Through our combination of technology, integrated facilities and supply chain efficiencies, we are redefining what it means to partner with customers for maritime advancement."
According to available information, the project, named King Salman International Complex for Maritime Industries and Services will contribute about US$17 billion to the Kingdom's GDP and will create more than 80,000 direct and indirect jobs by 2030.


text:
<?php
class Kwf_Component_Acl_AllowedComponents_PagesModel extends Kwf_Model_FnF
{
    protected $_data = array(
            array('id'=>1, 'pos'=>1, 'visible'=>true, 'name'=>'Special', 'filename' => 'special', 'custom_filename' => true,
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            array('id'=>2, 'pos'=>2, 'visible'=>true, 'name'=>'Pages', 'filename' => 'pages', 'custom_filename' => true,
                  'parent_id'=>'root', 'component'=>'pagesContainer', 'is_home'=>false, 'hide'=>false, 'parent_subroot_id' => 'root'),
    );
}


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This website provides information on the Perl computer programming language. You can find both documentation and downloads to help you get started in using Perl. The website also has a list of Perl related websites and a six-part tutorial on how to learn the language.
The PCRE library is a free set of functions that implement regular expression pattern matching using the same syntax and semantics as Perl 5, including its own native API, as well as a set of wrapper functions that correspond to the POSIX regular expression API. Documentation, downloads, and contacts are presented.
The Perl Directory is a programming resource that makes it easy to learn the Perl programming language. The website will keep up to date on the latest Perl core developments. The website also has a list of Perl events and conferences that may be of interest to developers. Documentation and downloads are featured.
PHP Builder is a resource for PHP tutorials, templates, PHP manuals, content management systems, scripts, classes and more for the PHP developer. Its architecture, databases, functions, and tools are presented.
Offering off-the-shelf PHP scripts and custom PHP programming, support and installation, the site offers a variety of products and services, including a full PerlCoders membership with support and PHPLabs Premium membership, the benefits of which are outlined.
Pike is an interpreted, object-oriented, dynamic programming language; with a syntax similar to C. Information about its development, documentation, downloads, and a user forum are featured, along with project reports.
PIPE is a tool for creating and analyzing Petri nets. The tool may be downloaded from the site. Other resources include documentation and version information.
PGI is a supplier of software compilers and tools that are used for parallel computing, known as PGI products, for optimizing parallel FORTRAN 2003, C99 and C++ compilers and tools for workstations, servers and clusters running Linux, Mac OS, or Windows operating systems. Its products may be purchased through the site, and its services, resources, and user forum are included.
The discussion forum serves as an active community of Progress 4GL and RDBMS developers to discuss software development and deployment issues, external resource feeds, applications, and progress jobs.
Pulga is designed to provide a way for students and researchers who study dynamical systems to model them on a computer and analyze them numerically without the difficulty of traditional computer programming languages. Topics include HTML5, SmarterIT, and performance.
The official site for the Python Programming Language offers downloads, documentation, and core development information. Other resources include source distribution, a Windows installer, a blog, and an online shopping area with Python merchandise.
PyPE is a lightweight but powerful editor; including syntax coloring, multiple open documents with tabs, per-document browsable source trees, and many others. Its features are outlined, screenshots are presented, and downloads are available.
This website is dedicated to random numbers and other random ideas. The site has a coin flipping feature and a random die roller. The site also has statistical resources so you can see how the site simulates randomness. The site also has premium randomness generators.
The Research Randomizer is an educational website that generates random numbers. Academic researchers and students will this useful in advancing their research. The site has a tutorial which explains how the randomizer works. The service is part of the Social Psychology Network.
Record Editor is a CSV application which takes fields occupied by fixed positions in a record and uses a record-layout definition to display the data file in a readable form. Various versions of the editor may be downloaded, along with documentation and other resources.
Ruby on Rails is an Open Source programming language. The site contains information about application development using this programming language, as well as samples to applications created with Ruby on Rails, version downloads, screencasts, documentation, and a blog.
SlickEdit provides software developers with multi-language development tools and code editors. Its products, which include SlickEdit and SlickEdit Core for Eclipse, are outlined, and a trial version may be downloaded or full versions purchased from the site. Support data is included.
Squeak is an openly developed and super-portable implementation of a multimedia capable/based object-oriented programming environment. Written entirely in Smalltalk, it may be downloaded through the site, which also features documentation, screenshots, and project information.
Altium's TASKING products are used in embedded software development across industry-standard computer platforms, including its environment, C compiler, assembler, debugger, and RTOS offerings. An overview of the company and its products are put forward.
Designed to teach beginning web programmers how to use HTML and CSS, Tizag offers a beginner tutorial, HTML, CSS and PHP tutorials, a web host guide, CSS and HTML reference sheets, Flash, and web references, database tutorials, and other resources.
TkScript is a free portable "glue" scripting language for C++ frameworks. An introduction is put forward, along with license information, downloads, hack examples, a script library and tool documentation, a list of authors and contributors, and source code packages.
The model-code-deploy package offers a full-featured Object Relational Mapping (ORM) plugin for NetBeans that provides code engineering support with Java. Its products are highlighted, with documentation, support information, and contacts.
Focused on Python since 1999, Wingware produces Python IDE, an Integrated Developmental Environment designed for the Python programming language, offering an editor, code intelligence resources, a graphical debugger, version control, unit testing, and cross platform support. A trial copy may be downloaded from the site.
CGI is an acronym for Common Gateway Interface. The focus of the site is on CGI scripts, including a directory of sites with CGI script tutorials, free CGI scripts, articles, and other CGI resources. Domain name registration may also be accomplished through the site.
Zvon is a website that helps you learn XML, a mark up language commonly used to supplement websites. The site has information for programmers and others interested in learning more about this language. You can also do a character search on the site if you have a more specific question.
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Madison Creek Farms, with its rustic charm and natural beauty, may be reminiscent of a bygone era in rural Americana. Beneath this suburban farmstead's outward appearance lies a shinning example of a modern small family farm that is clearing operating with the future in mind.
Situated on 38-acres and located just a few miles north of Nashville, Tennessee, lies Madison Creek Farms. A third generation family farm that has been in the Lynn family for almost 50 years. Mark and Peggy Lynn Marchetti, along with the couple's young son Lucca, have carved out a local treasure that provides an array of fresh, locally grown organic vegetables, herbs, flowers and an assortment of specialty products produced and grown there on the farm. The Flower Field honey is harvested from the farm's own apiaries where the honey bees fest on the stunning beds of colorful sweet smelling flowers. Rows and rows of these breath-taking flowers have been the calling card for Madison Creek Farms for more then a dozen years.
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text:
El 12 de abril es el Día Mundial de Reducción de Gastos Militares. La fecha fue inicialmente propuesta por la Oficina Internacional por la Paz (IPB por su nombre en inglés) con el fin de promover una conciencia común a los problemas ocasionados por el gasto militar, sugiriendo que en su lugar ese dinero se debería usar para promover el desarrollo humano.

Temas
De acuerdo a la IPB, se ha escrito mucho acerca del efecto del uso de armas en guerras, pero poco acerca del efecto sobre el desarrollo sostenible, el cual es crucial, desde el punto de vista de las poblaciones, para la seguridad a largo plazo.

El IPB contrasta el alto nivel de los presupuestos militares — estimados por el Instituto Internacional de Estudios para la Paz de Estocolmo en los $1.339.000.000.000 de dólares a nivel mundial en 2007 — con, por ejemplo, la falla de cumplir los Objetivos de Desarrollo del Milenio, sugiriendo que, en general, `"Estudios en los orígenes de conflictos violentos encuentran una miríada de factores, pero no indican que construyendo un ejército más grande es la clave para mantener un país libre de la guerra. De hecho, los fondos gastados en armas podrían desviar recursos de los desarrollos sociales, políticos y económicos que podrían solucionar las raíces de los conflictos".

Esos efectos negativos incluyen no solo los efectos directos de los dineros y recursos que son empleados en los sistemas armados en lugar de ser empleados para el desarrollo humano, pero también los indirectos, asociados con los efectos negativos en la salud de los individuos resultante de la investigación, desarrollo, creación y posterior ya sea uso o desmantelamiento de esos sistemas, especialmente los biológicos, químicos y nucleares.

Como es obvio, un incremento en el gasto militar resultará en un descenso de la inversión en otros aspectos como infraestructura, educación y salud.

En las palabras de Dwight D. Eisenhower: "Cada arma que se fabrica, cada barco de guerra que es comisionado, cada cohete que se dispara significa, al fin y al cabo, un robo a los que tienen hambre y no son alimentados."

Véase también
 Pacifismo
 Acción directa
 No violencia
 Índice de Paz Global
 Índice de desarrollo humano
 Universidad para la Paz
 Anexo:Lista de países por gastos militares
 Anexo:Países sin Fuerzas armadas

Referencias

Enlaces externos
 demilitarize.org: Día Mundial de Acción sobre el Gasto Militar 12 de abril del 2011

 Provincia Bética Franciscana: Día global de acción sobre Gastos militares
 Lettre de la Comisión JPIC: Sobre el gasto militar
 Diario de un altermundista: Día de acción contra el gasto militar

Militar
Fiestas de abril
Pacifismo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Hi, friends this year I've gone for quite minimalist Christmas decorations using greenery, pine cones, baskets, and handmade treasures. We have a traditional Christmas tree but I kept everything else pared-back and fuss-free.
This year I wrapped presents in the simplest way by using white boxes, craft paper, and greenery. I started by wrapping white cotton twine in a zig-zag pattern around the box, then I tucked a clipping of greenery between the twine. Simple and pretty.
I went with a limited color scheme of green, black and white and styled the console table in the entryway two different ways. In this picture, a metal tray filled with pine cones sits in the middle of the table and a vintage Christmas tree and a black vase filled with greenery flank the ends.
In this photograph, I replaced the Christmas tree and vase with two mini faux spruce trees that I can leave up after Christmas and throughout the winter.
I filled a large basket with greenery and placed it on the floor next to the entry bench. This is an incredibly easy way to decorate for Christmas and winter. I can replace any leaves that shrivel up as they dry out. In keeping with the understated aesthetic, I used one fluffy white pillow on the bench.
Our Christmas tree is simply decorated with vintage and handmade Christmas ornaments.
If you haven't finished wrapping presents and decorating your home I hope you use some of my simple decorating ideas.
Julie, that looks very nice.
Only a little, not too much.


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is a Japanese singer who has performed theme songs for video games and anime series. She has also participated in various dōjin music circles. Her own private circle is called Usagi Kinoko.

History
Chata began dabbling in music in 1998. She used to participate in writing lyrics on Niftyserve's forum for Original MIDI music. She has participated in many dojin music circles, mainly lending her vocals while for some she has voice-acted. At the same time she also releases works of her own under Usagi Kinoko, the circle she runs. She is the main vocalist for two dojin music circles, Idea (formerly known as Souleave) and My Sound Life. In March 2007, she collaborated with composer Yoko Shimomura and released her first major debut album, Murmur. In the same year, she performed the ending theme for the anime television series Potemayo, which first broadcast in July.

Chata is known for her sweet, whisper-like voice. She is close friends with dojin musicians Rekka Katakiri and Haruka Shimotsuki, and they have collaborated on many occasions. They once formed the group Shimochamin, and from December 2006 to June 2007 the three of them hosted the internet radio show Harechatta Utatane Biyori. She, Rekka and Haruka have all performed on the Ar tonelico Hymmnos Musical – Side Cocona.

Discography

Major releases

Singles
Bravery ~tadoritsukitai kimi e~Released on June 20, 2007 by TEAM Entertainment
 — PS2 game Growlanser VI: Precarious World opening theme
"BEGIN" — PS2 game Growlanser VI: Precarious World ending theme

 (Instrumental)
"BEGIN" (Instrumental)
 (Instrumental)

UtataneReleased on August 22, 2007 by Lantis
 — anime television Potemayo ending theme

 (off vocal)
 (off vocal)

Suiheisen Made Nan Mile?Released on May 3, 2008 by ABHARPC game Suiheisen Made Nan Mile? image song
 Original Orchestra ver.
 Piano ver.
 Original Orchestra ver. (off vocal)
 Piano ver. (off vocal)

Albums
Chata@Yoko Shimomura: murmurReleased on March 21, 2007 by TEAM Entertainment

Released on April 23, 2008 by TEAM Entertainment

Released on June 25, 2008 by Lantis
"sings clover ~many clover version~"
"One-way Shining" — PC game Clear insert song

"step! jump!"
"step of cloud" — anime television sola image song
 — anime television Kodomo no Jikan episode 6 ending theme

 ~remix version "From Mishuku to Everywhere"~
 — PC game Hoshiful ~Seitō Gakuen Tenmon Dōkōkai~ grand opening theme

Released on April 29, 2009 by TEAM Entertainment

"BEGIN"
 — PS2 game Yotsunoha: A journey of sincerity ending theme
 — PC game Hare Hare Halem opening theme
"see-saw!!" — game Sakura Sakura opening theme

 — PC game Koihime†Musō: Doki☆Otome Darake no Sangokushi Engi insert song
 — PC game Koihime†Musō: Doki☆Otome Darake no Sangokushi Engi ending theme

"Mint Kiss" — PC game Angel Wish: Hōkago no Meshitsukai ni chu! ending theme
 — PC game Melty Moment ending theme

 — PC game Yotsunoha opening theme

Released on May 19, 2010 by TEAM Entertainment

 — MMORPG MapleStory monthly theme song

Released on November 24, 2010 by TEAM Entertainment
 — MMORPG MapleStory February 2010 theme song
 — PS2 game Shin・Koihime†Musō: Otome Ryōran☆Sangokushi Engi insert song
"always" — PS2 game Magicarat☆Radiant ending theme
 — PC game Hoshizora no Memoria Eternal Heart ending theme
 — PC game Kiss×Lord×Darjeeling ending theme
 — PC game Sakura Bitmap insert song
 — PC game hoshiuta ~Starlight Serenade~ ending theme
 — PS2 game Suzunone Seven! ~Rebirth★knot~ ending theme
"cotton candy" — PC game Sakura Bitmap ending theme
  — PC game canvas3 ~Hakugin no Portrait~ Yamabuki Renge image song
 — PC game Hoshizora no Memoria ending theme
 — PSP game B's-LOG Party♪ opening theme
 — PC game Shin・Koihime†Musō ~Moeshōden~ insert song
"with you" — PC game Suzunone Seven! ending theme
  — PC game Suiheisen made Nan Mile? -Deep Blue Sky & Pure White Wings- image song
"Harmony"

Games
PC Kimi no Koe ga Kikoeru (2006): "Puchitami" (theme song)
PC Koisuru Otome to Shugo no Tate' (2007): "Futari no Miru Sekai" (Ren & Marina's ending theme)
PC Boku ga Sadame Kimi ni wa Tsubasa o. (2007): "Kimi to Futari de..." (ending theme)
PC Princess Frontier (2008): "my sweet home" (ending theme)
PC G Senjō no Maō (2008): "Yuki no Hane Toki no Kaze" (ending theme)
PC Chaste☆Chase! (2008): "Ai no Yukue" (ending theme, duet with Rekka Katakiri)
PC Shin・Koihime†Musō: Otome Ryōran☆Sangokushi Engi (2008): "Asaki Yumemishi" (insert song), "Shizai Senri ~koihime yobite hyakka no ō to nasu~ [Piano Version]" (ending theme)
PC Suzunone Seven! (2009): "with you" (ending theme)
PC Devils Devel Concept (2009): "Heavenwards" (insert song)
PC Like a Butler (2009): "Gruppo" (opening theme)
PC Canvas 3: Hakugin no Portrait (2009): "cotton candy" (image song)
PC W.L.O. Sekai Ren'ai Kikō (2009): "Mōsō Let's Go!!" (Yuriko Hayakawa ending theme)
PC Hoshizora no Memoria -Wish upon a shooting star- (2009): "Hoshizora no Memoria" (ending theme)
PC echo. (2009): "Natsu no Kioku" (ending theme)
PC Ashita wa Kitto, Haremasu yō ni (2009) – "Sasa ni Negai o" (opening theme), "Anata ni Aete" (ending theme)
PC LOVE×EVOLUTION (2009) – "Kirakira" (opening theme)
PC Distance (2009) – "Michishirube" (ending theme)
Arcade Taiko no Tatsujin 12: Don! to Zoryoban, Taiko no Tatsujin 13 (2009): "Yūjō Pop"
PC Skyprythem (2009): "Ashita no Tenshi" (opening theme), "power smile!" (insert song), "Naiteru Kumo to Yasashii Ame" (insert song), "Nijiiro Sonata" (ending theme)
PC Kiss to Maō to Darjeeling: Kiss×Lord×Darjeeling (2009): "Wasurenai..." (ending theme)
PC Shirokuma Bell Stars♪ (2009): "Winter Bells♪" (opening theme)
PC Hoshiuta: Starlight Serenade (2009): "Tasogarezora" (ending theme)
Arcade Pop'n Music 18: Sengoku Retsuden (2010): "Kurokami Midareshi Shura to Narite" (under the alias Muramasa Kuoria)
PC Hoshizora no Memoria -Eternal Heart- (2010): "Chū ni Hikari" (ending theme)
PC Kashimashi Communication (2010): "Hora ne" (opening theme)
PC Magicarat☆Radiant (2010): "always" (ending theme)
PC Cross Days (2010): "timeless melody" (ending theme)
PSP Himawari -Pebble in the sky- Portable (2010): "Himawari" (ending theme)
PSP B's-LOG Party♪ (2010): "Nijiiro Adolescence" (opening theme), "Tsunagaru Sora" (ending theme, performed as part of Arcane)
PS2 Suzunone Seven! Rebirth knot (2010): "Yume kara Samete mo" (ending theme)
PC Grisaia no Kajitsu: Le Fruit De La Grisaia (2011): "SKIP" (Michiru's ending theme)
PC Koiimo SWEET☆DAYS(2012): "Colorful precious life" (opening theme)
PC Kono Oozora ni Tsubasa wo Hirogete(2012): "Precious Wing" (opening theme)
Catarina

Other
doll ~Utahime vol.3 -Suzu- (released on August 27, 2004) : "My cowardly heart", "Zutto Sono Mama de"
Winter Mix vol.02 (released on January 13, 2005): "Sleeping snow"
Winter Mix vol.3 (released on March 11, 2006): "Seijaku"
Yogurting Original Sound Track (released on August 9, 2006): "Love☆Dreamer"
Higurashi no Naku Koro ni image album: Kakera Musubi (released on September 27, 2006): "samsara"
Winter Mix vol.4 (released on February 14, 2007): "Setsuei"
anime television Clannad OP/ED maxi single: Mag Mell / Dango Daikazoku (released on October 26, 2007): "Dango Daikazoku"
Higurashi no Naku Koro ni Kai image album: Kokoro Musubi (released December 21, 2007): "Matsuribayashi ga Kikoeru", "Kokoro Musubi"
Winter Mix vol.5 (released on February 14, 2008): "Kizuna" (as idea)
OVA Yotsunoha OP/ED maxi single Koisuru Kioku/Negai (released on February 29, 2008): "Negai"
Shina Dark: Kuroki Tsuki no Ō to Sōheki no Tsuki no Himegimi Vocal Album (released on November 26, 2008): "Whereabouts"  (music clip song)
Suki da yo (OVA Yotsunoha theme song single, soundtrack and DVD vol. 1 & 2 redemption single, released in August 2008): "Suki da yo"

Independent releases

Dojin music circles
Usagi Kinoko
-+Chikai+- (released on August 17, 2003)
eclipse (released on August 13, 2006)
Tabun Seishun (released on August 17, 2007)
Sabishinbou. (released on December 31, 2007)
eclipse kai (released on December 29, 2008)
Kaleidoscope (released on December 30, 2009)
Rakujitsu (released on August 14, 2010)

idea (formerly known as souleave)
living (released on August 13, 2005)

my sound life
fractal (released on April 29, 2006)
crystal (released on October 9, 2006)
rainbow (released on April 29, 2007)
fundamental (released on October 8, 2007)
way and unknown (released on October 13, 2008)
light (released on May 5, 2010)
new way to the star (released on May 1, 2011)
wordless garden (released on April 30, 2012)
your sound vision (released on August 11, 2012)
square vision (released on October 28. 2012)
re:construction (released on May 20. 2013)

Voltage of Imagination
bermei.inazawa / feat. Chata: Ancient Colors Infinity vol.2: Soukou no Renka (released on November 20, 2004)
Hiroyuki Oshima / feat. Chata: ORBITAL MANEUVER phase two: anemotaxis (released on February 10, 2006)
Chata x bermei.inazawa x ESTi x Hiroyuki Oshima x interface x Yoshitsugi: Asayake Borderline (The Borderline of Morning Glow) (released on December 31, 2006)

EastNewSound
She sang several songs per each of those albums.
 Lucent Wish (released on August 15, 2009): "Lucent Wish"
 Sacred Factor (released on December 30, 2009): "Lucid Dream"
 Felsic Mirage (released on August 14, 2010): "Tsuisō Jojōkyoku -lycoris-", "Yūne Zekka, Ryōran no Sai"
 Split Theory (released on December 30, 2010): "Subterranean Emotion"
 Definite Energy (released on May 5, 2011): "sound of carnation"
 Solitude Blossom (released on August 13, 2011): "Ōeisaien"
 Uncanny Instinct (released on December 30, 2011): "Kawaranu Sekai de"
 Dione Aggregation (released on December 30, 2011): "Seisō Rinne ~Repeat~"
 Blaze Out (released on August 11, 2012): "Kōōyūrō"
 Limited Dimension (released on August 11, 2012): "Limited Dimension"
 Radical Destruction (released on August 12, 2013): "Important Lie"

Dojin games
RE-liance -trust me once more- Chapter01:[RE] (released in August 2004 by EYE-dentity): "RE-liance "side-b"" (opening theme)
Saika (released by Hanakojika): "Saika ~negai~" (theme song)
ALiBAT (released on August 13, 2006 by PROJECT YNP): "Steps A Waltz" (opening theme), "FareWell" (ending theme)
Koumajō Densetsu SCARLET SYMPHONY ORIGINAL SOUND TRACK (released by Frontier Aja) "Kirisome no Amuneijia" (霧染めのアムネイジア) (theme song)
Fushigi no Gensokyo (released by AQUA STYLE) "another face" (ending theme)
REBIRTH OF MIND (released by Kakusan Fuudou): "Futatsu Boshi" (ending theme)
Koumajō Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem (released on December 30, 2010 by Frontier Aja): "afraid" (opening theme)

References

External links
Official website

Anime musicians
Doujin music
Lantis (company) artists
Living people
Musicians from Fukushima Prefecture
1979 births
21st-century Japanese singers
21st-century Japanese women singers


The lawyers of our New Jersey Matrimonial Department have established a statewide reputation for excellence in all areas of matrimonial and family law, including divorce, equitable distribution, division of business interests, division of retirement assets, tax issues, child support issues, issues concerning custody and parenting time, domestic violence, enforcement of prior orders, premarital agreements, and adoption. The Department has also established a reputation for providing caring, timely, responsive, yet aggressive representation in this most sensitive area of the law. Each NJ family attorney believes that achieving settlements is desirable, while still recognizing the importance of being prepared, willing and able to seek judicial intervention. Department lawyers have also been qualified as New Jersey divorce mediators by the Academy of Family Mediators. Additionally, the Department draws upon the many resources of our Firm as issues arise in family law matters related to real estate, tax, corporate and other areas of the law.
For years, our New Jersey lawyers have been at the forefront of the development of procedural and substantive family law. They have served as the chair of the Family Law Committee of the Camden County Bar and the Family Law Section of the New Jersey State Bar Association. They have been editors of and contributors to the New Jersey Family Lawyer, including editor-in-chief. Department lawyers have also served on the Executive Committee of the Family Law Section of the New Jersey State Bar Association and on the New Jersey Supreme Court Family Part Practice Committee, the Committee which monitors the administration of family law for the New Jersey Supreme Court. One Department attorney chaired a New Jersey Supreme Court Work Group on Matrimonial Early Settlement Programs. Finally, the Department Chairman served as Co-Chair of the New Jersey Supreme Court Special Committee on Matrimonial Litigation that, in 1998, authored a far-reaching report recommending substantial revisions to matrimonial practice and which, in large measure, has been adopted by the New Jersey Supreme Court.
Experience working with clients in the areas of divorce, alimony, child support, equitable distribution, custody, parenting time, prenuptial agreements, domestic violence and college contribution issues in both pre-judgment and post-judgment matters.
Our lawyers have handled cases at both the trial and appellate levels, including multiple matters presented to the New Jersey Supreme Court involving a broad range of family law matters involving both modest and complex marital estates and unique and challenging legal issues.
Our attorneys have tried divorce matters to conclusion and regularly appears in Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties for weekly motion practice.


I recently found out that my workshop submission for ECWC 2019 was accepted, and I am presenting for a third time!
It's called The Socially Awkward Author.
The workshop this year won't focus on craft as much as previous years. This year it will focus more on author wellness. Which, isn't my forte. BUT....being socially awkward and having to learn how to function at reading, signings, and conferences IS. Because I am a walking, talking example of a socially awkward author. Well, socially awkward human, if I'm being more specific.
I hope you'll all join me in October! I can't wait!


text:
Burnley drink-driver stopped by suspicious police after doing just 30mph on the motorway
Burnley Magistrates Court.
Wendy Barlow
A twice-the-limit drink-driver was rumbled because he was driving too slow on the motorway rather than too fast, a court heard.
Meat factory worker Dimitar Valkov was spotted by police who thought he was doing about 30mph. They followed him and he stopped. Officers noticed straight away his eyes were glazed and his speech was slurred. Valkov was unsteady on his feet.
Burnley magistrates were told how the 40-year-old defendant blew 85 microgrammes of alcohol in 100 millilitres of breath at the police station. The legal limit is 35. He had no previous convictions.
Miss Parveen Akhtar, prosecuting, told the hearing the defendant was seen on the M65 at 9.20am. He was the only person in the BMW.
She continued: "The speed of the vehicle, in their reckoning, was 30mph. The concern is always the risk of an accident when travelling at low speed on a motorway. He mentioned the journey was to visit a mechanic."
Valkov, who is from Bulgaria, was not represented by a solicitor. He was given a chance to speak about the offence by the court clerk and replied, through an interpreter: " What else can I say?"
The defendant, of Waterbarn Street in Burnley, admitted driving with excess alcohol on Princess Way in the town on April 6. He was fined £270 with £85 costs and a £30 victim surcharge and was banned for 20 months.
Police will enact 'stop and search' powers in Nelson tonight
These are the 12 Burnley restaurants and takeaways with the lowest hygiene ratings
Majesty of Burnley's magnificent Towneley Hall captured on camera by high school pupil
In pictures: All the Friday fun from Beat-Herder Festival 2019
Three teenagers seriously injured after being slashed in shocking Nelson machete attack
Flying Scotsman to haul Northern Belle through Ribble Valley
More from Burnley Express


text:
Matthew Goddard 'guitar murder': Three people released
Matthew Goddard
December 29 2014 11:41 PM
Three people - a woman aged 24, a man of 21, and a 17-year-old male - arrested in connection with the brutal Christmas Eve murder of Matthew Goddard in east Belfast, have all been released unconditionally, say the PSNI.
A 12-year-old boy, who was on police bail pending further inquiries, has also been released unconditionally, the PSNI spokesman added.
Mathew Goddard (41) was found dead in his house in Chobham Street at about 9.40pm on Wednesday. The PSNI said he was killed in an attack at his home, and that he had been beaten with an electric guitar.
Bloody Sunday families reflect 50 years on
Latest Northern Ireland
Paul McElroy is penalty king to complete remarkable Ballymena comeback
Dessie Loughery: Handing medal to fan was better than winning it
Irish League stalwart Dessie Loughery: If we are looking to raise standards with referees, allow them to go full time and professional just like the clubs
Caroline O'Hanlon and Orla Chennaoui help form star-studded line-up to judge our Game Changer Awards


text:
Q: Why is the only Stack Exchange site where I can log in with Ubuntu SSO 'Ask Ubuntu'? What is the reason I can sign up on Ask Ubuntu with Ubuntu SSO and cannot log in with it on other Stack Exchange sites?
Why does Ask Ubuntu differ in that case? Of course, I can use Google, Facebook or simply Stack Exchange login, but it isn't the way.

A: According to the Ubuntu Wiki the Ubuntu SSO is an OpenID provider which means you can use it on any of the sites. But only Ask Ubuntu has it called out in a button, instead of forcing you to type in the OpenID URL which is https://launchpad.net/~your_ubuntu_username .

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Welcome to Hampton Shoe & AmericanMadeWorkBoots.com.
Family owned and operated since 1989, we are the original American made in USA work boot store. Celebrating our 29th year of business, our mission is to provide you with the best American made in USA work boots and shoes possible. We also offer full service shoe repair on all brands and styles of mens and womens footwear.
Unlike most retailers today, we take great pride reinvesting our profits in the people and facilities that make our American made work boots and shoes. With over 300 American made in USA styles of boots and shoes to choose from you will be sure to find just the right footwear for your needs.
All Belleville, Carolina, Double H, Corcoran, and Matterhorn work boots and shoes on our site are Made in the USA. All Chippewa, Justin Work Boots and Keen Utility products on our site are handcrafted or assembled in the USA using domestic and imported parts.
Again, unlike most retailers, we specialize in American Made in USA work boots and shoes. They say "Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery". Well, watch out! We are seeing a lot of "imitators" pop up on the web lately. They may advertise their dedication to American made in USA products, but look around their sites a little closer. They are filled with imports. I don't consider that dedication, do you? Remember, the Revolution started and continues here! We sell only American products, plain and simple.
Buy from AmericanMadeWorkBoots.com with confidence, knowing your hard earned dollars are being re-invested in our local communities and the Americans that build them.
Plus, we are proud to offer Free Continental U.S. Shipping (Alaska and Hawaii $40) & "No charge" returns and exchanges. You will never be charged a fee or service charge to exchange or return your footwear. If you exchange an item for a different size, we will even pay to have your new item shipped to you! See our Policies for details.
If you don't see the style or size your looking for please call or email us. We are glad to order them for you. Purchase in store, by phone, or on our website.
When you buy from us you are making a commitment to keep as many dollars in America as possible. Thank you for this opportunity to earn your business and for your interest in our high quality, comfortable, American made boots and shoes. Together we continue to make a difference.


text:
Vodafone hails successful NB-IoT interoperability tests
Posted by Nick Wood | Jun 5, 2017 | Subsea, INFRASTRUCTURE, Satellite, Towers, Data Centres, Networks, Wholesale, Virtualisation, Europe, News
Modules made by Neul, Qualcomm connect to network kit from Huawei, Ericsson, Nokia.
Vodafone on Monday said it has successfully carried out NB-IoT interoperability tests, paving the way for the global rollout of NB-IoT services.
The U.K.-based telco said it has tested modules made by Neul and Qualcomm with network equipment from Ericsson, Huawei and Nokia in multiple regions.
"All of these vendors' NB-IoT radio access network (RAN) technology has been successfully interconnected with Vodafone's IoT core network," said Luke Ibbetson, head of R&D and technology strategy at Vodafone.
"As a company committed to a multi-vendor strategy, we understand the importance of a healthy device and network ecosystem in delivering the best service to customers at a competitive price," he said.
Vodafone switched on its first NB-IoT network in Spain in January. It had previously announced plans to switch on networks in Germany, Ireland, and the Netherlands during the first quarter of this year, but as yet, no such launches have taken place.
Vodafone is a vocal proponent of NB-IoT, a low-power, wide-area (LPWA) networking technology that uses licensed spectrum to provide two-way communication over long distances and in hard-to-reach locations. It can support huge numbers of cheap, low throughput devices that consume very little power. It was standardised by 3GPP in June 2016 as part of its work on LTE Release 13.
Vodafone prefers it to competing standards like LoRaWAN (long range wide area networking). Promoted by the LoRa Alliance, it claims to offer similar performance to NB-IoT, but using unlicensed spectrum, opening the door to any company that wants to operate an IoT network, not just licensed spectrum holders.
PreviousSpeedflow updateses MediaCore SBC
NextAINMT to buy up to 60% of Nextel Brazil
Avaya Experience Builders Aligns Avaya Services, Partners and Developers to Help Customers Build Better AI-Powered Experiences
Altice shuffles management as Combes quits
Fivetran Announces "Pay-As-You-Go" Pricing to Accelerate Adoption of Automated Data Integration
Fivetran Transformations for dbt Core set to speed up data transformations


Stenner Black # 1 Tube Assembly (Two Pack).
Has a maximum feed rate of 0.42 gph, vs. the # 2 tube ( yellow ) which is rated at 1.42 gph.
# 2 Yellow is more commonly used, so do not order the # 1 ( black ) unless you are 100% sure that is the tube you need for your application.
Once the package is opened, we can not accept a return of the item.


Following years of dialogue with The HSUS and extensive research, McDonald's has announced a firm timeline for eliminating the cage confinement of egg-laying chickens from its U.S. and Canadian supply chains, by switching to 100 percent cage-free eggs. The company announced this policy just moments ago, and we're lauding the move.
Like its decision nearly four years ago to phase out pork from operations that confine breeding sows in gestation crates, this hen-welfare announcement makes plain that the future of egg production is cage-free. In practical terms, it now looks like simply swapping battery cages for larger, colony-style cages would be a very dangerous investment for anyone in the egg industry.
Following McDonald's gestation crate announcement three years ago, more than 60 major food companies announced similar policies. We expect the cascade of laying-hen-welfare announcements – already in motion with pledges from Compass Group, Sodexo, Aramark, Burger King, Starbucks, Unilever, and others – to similarly accelerate, thereby hastening an end to the era of extreme confinement of farm animals.
Battery cages are perhaps the cruelest factory-farming invention. HSUS undercover investigations have documented the suffering caused by the extreme overcrowding in these wire contraptions, where birds are confined to cages so small and tight, they can't even flap their wings – let alone perch or nest. It's a near-complete deprivation of all that comes naturally to these animals.
Currently, McDonald's U.S. and Canada supply chains annually use over two billion eggs from caged chickens—meaning this shift, once implemented, will directly improve life for nearly eight million animals per year. That's eight million fewer individual animals enduring the misery of suffering virtual immobilization in cramped cages on factory farms. These eight million animals will be able to walk inside a barn, spread their wings, perch, lay their eggs in nests, and engage in other important natural behaviors denied to caged hens.
These are big numbers—almost unimaginably so – but it's real animals we're talking about, and this decision can alleviate a good share of their misery. While McDonald's is taking 10 years to complete the shift, we're optimistic that the switch can occur even quicker, and that other companies will do the same.
McDonald's has already implemented a similar policy in other parts of the world, including Europe, thanks in large part to the good work of our friends at Compassion in World Farming, which of course also is supportive of the cage-free-egg policy in the United States. The HSUS is proud to have spearheaded a movement that, over the last decade, has resulted in sweeping change in how our nation farms and eats. We're getting calves out of veal crates and pigs out of gestation crates. We're getting hens out of cages. We're making these practices illegal or at least unacceptable. The public gets it, and increasingly so does the food industry. We're driving the market away from caged products and toward more humane and sustainable practices.
For years, many in our movement considered it an almost fanciful and far-fetched idea that we could actually end cage confinement of veal calves, breeding sows, and laying hens. But that day is coming, and faster than almost anyone expected. There's no turning away from it. Animals built to move should be allowed to move. It's time for all of these industries to accept the inevitability of that outcome.
These changes are now inexorable and consumer attitudes irreversible, driven by a combination of ballot measures, courtroom victories, corporate policies, public awareness campaigns, and innovations in agriculture.
Side by side with so many major food companies, we're working to assure a better future for farm animals. Today's announcement from McDonald's is surely one of the biggest moments in our long march forward.
I wouldn't exactly call being jammed in a barn with no outside access "natural environment or behavior ". Better than cages, I guess, but not much!
Why or how in the world would it take 10 years to actually make this happen? There's really no point in releasing this statement for praise if it's not something that isn't even going to happen for ten MORE years. Maybe they should all be required to stop selling food until ALL animals have better conditions in every way.
Totally agree..Maybe if they keep raising prices, no one can afford to eat farm animals which would lead to less demand forcing farm animals better living conditions. Baby lambs, calves and other young animals should not have to endure such pain an a young age when so many other good foods are available. Shame on mankind!!!!!!
It's great that attention is finally going towards ending the ANIMAL torture & cruelty of factory farm animals. But what about the rest of them still being tortured every day. And why should this take 10 years to complete? This cruelty needs to end right now. Put the animals ahead of profit and greed in the corporate America. I am speaking of all torturing going on across this planet. These animals need our help now, not eventually.
I agree with you but every step counts! This is a big step, that I'm happy about.
Yes, a much better environment indeed.
I was thinking the exact same thing. Cage free… but free roaming?
i was wondering the same as Bp! does this mean that they will get to roam outside and see the light of day? no cages is probably better than being crammed into little cages where the eggs roll down and are easy for humans to collect but will they be crammed into a filty metal building in the dirt and feces of other birds? i'd just like to know . . .
happy birds produce better quality eggs which is better for OUR overall health too! why cant' birds be let outside like they are on farms?
i'd like to say congratulations for the great work HSUS! i guess it'll have to be one step at a time until we can universally change the mindset of the greedy anything-for-a-buck mentality that farmers have been forced to adopt by the people that pay them to raise chickens. and yes, that IS true. watch the documentary Food, Inc. and you'll see what i mean!
Do you want a 6 square foot home or 600,000 square foot? Is the prisoner happier in 8 by 10 cell all day or happier free to roam the entire prison? A dollar a day for 8 hrs labor or 1million a day? More freedom always feels good. Humans have all kinds of boundaries we're limited by. Besides the cost of gathering eggs from chickens that you have no clue where they are would be very high.
Terrific News! Thank you for your tireless efforts in making this a reality!
In how many years before they do ?
The McDonald's announcement commits the company to reaching a 100 percent cage-free egg supply chain within the next 10 years.
This announcement is great. However, when it is put into effect and reaches the animals, then it is worthy of celebration. Until then, it is still only a hope.
Awesome !! I'm so happy about the changes. I wish that no animal had to suffer and be abused it makes me so sad how some animals have to live their lives and it uncalled for. Thank you everyone who had any involvement in making this happen I love it! !!!
Theresa, you are right on, and I feel the same way! God gave us all the beautiful creatures not to abuse, but to take care of in a humane way! It should be mandatory for all livestock to be treated with the respect they deserve!
Will this change be implemented immediately? It's sad that it has taken a decade of suffering for these animals. This change needs to take place now.
I see all the bravos of a victory. Is it ???
McDonald's is trying to look like the good one but instead they are still a big conglomerate who cares nothing about animal welfare.
If you took a look at what "cage free" environments are, you would realize that it is not a true victory. Less cruel, yes, but they are suffering needlessly.
Chickens in nature do not lay as many eggs and therefore they are spent at an early life.
The only victory is to eliminate eggs from your diet, in fact better yet, go vegan and end cruelty entirely.
I understand that the slaughtered chickens that McDonsld's uses for its meals are poorly treated and die miserable deaths as they can hear the anguished cries of the animals being slaughtered ahead of them. They fight desperately to escape but are scooped by machines to their deaths.
Is anything being done to improve the methods of killing and the lives of chickens that are destined for slaughter so that they don't feel terrified when their end is near?
Happy to hear this about McDonalds in regards to the egg laying hens. We need more places to commit to doing the same. Egg substitutes are a healthier choice and better for the hens to. Stop the cruelty for these poor animals.
I am HAPPY that *Humane Conditions* for egg laying hens, will be implemented and CRUELITY will not be a part of their life and our food chain….
Hopefully these chickens will be given adequate room to move around and not be crammed tightly into barns. What many people don't realize is that keeping animals in unnatural situations causes stress on them, which causes them to get sick easier, which causes farmers to use antibiotics to treat and PREVENT illness and that is, in addition to being cruel to the animals, what is leading to antibiotic resistant bacteria.
Very, very true. Katie Couric did a great story on antibiotics resistance everyone should watch. Called "Superbugs". She had people on the show who barely survived and a doctor on the show who shared great information. Too much antibiotics are showing up in food, even milk…. We should all be very concerned!
Thank you, & everyone for your kindness.
You need to explain to the public what cage free really means. They're housed in tin buildings that can become very hot. There is no room to move, workers step on them, throw them against walls, deliberatly bash their heads. There is no natural ground to scratch and peck and look for bugs. No sun, no clouds, no rain. Feathers coming out, birds are sick etc. They are not any better off either way.
Don't you think that a person who would treat any animal this way – "workers step on them, deliberately bash their heads" is the kind of person who pulls the wings off flies and short of locking them up in their own cage what are you going to do? In my opinion the answer is better birth control education and access so there aren't so many people eating chickens and eggs in the first place.
Thanks for all youe efforts done. One victory means alot!!!
I am so happy. I will be eating at McDonalds more than the other chains of fast food and restaurant. Now if we could stop the meat market that would be wonderful. We have animal no kill shelter helping the abused and strayed as best they can,but more needs done. Keep up the great work.
It makes me smile to hear this news!
Please continue to pressure these companies to make this change sooner rather than later. Ten years of misery is still too long.
I became a vegetarian over 10 years ago because of all the cruelty to these poor farm animals. Will never eat meat again. Thank God and all his greatness that you are making head way with these companies. Thank you for your hard work.
I only became vegetarian a year ago due to the torture of farm animals and have not bought anything leather or fur for many years and shall continue to do so, thankfully my daughter has followed suit. My only concern for the chickens is that although they have been freed from the cages that just means that they will still remain in the barns, where they are crammed in to fill every inch!
Great news! Thanks for working tirelessly on this!
Thanks HSUS for winning the fight on McDonald's ending the use of horrible crates. the major decision McDonald's and other corporations will be ending crate use is not only the humane thing to do but will give these living beings a more quality life which is long needed and the right thing to do. Social media was a major help as well so everyone knows the torture and hell these poor chickens are going through being crammed and unable to even move around. Thank you and all involved in ending this practice.
What will be done with the baby male chicks seen on videos posted on social media where they are crushed on a conveyer belt because they are male chicks.
Actually, the method I've seen used to get rid of male chicks is to throw them into a chopper that literally grinds them up in an instant…horrors!
We, the consumers, have the power!!! THANK YOU HSUS & MCDONALDS!!!
Small steps forward, hoping for big strides in the future! I just hope this is a true McDonalds decision that came from the heart, not some reason to gain media attention. What about the other fast food egg serving chains? Burger King, Arby's, , etc. they all need to step up for fair treatment of animals?
This is certainly good news, but I can't bring myself to congratulate McDonald's when they took far too long to make their decision. True, better late than never, but I wouldn't encourage people to switch to their restaurants just because of this announcement.
I haven't been to a McD's in over 12 years because even back then they were known for their callous corporate policies ("Fast Food Nation"), environmentally disastrous business practices (driving the factory farm industry, importing beef from clear-cut Brazilian rain forests), and just plain bad food ("Supersize Me").
Anyway at long last we have some improvement from them, and for that at least we should be grateful– and of course thankful to the HSUS for helping make this step towards a more humane economy possible.
I didn't read all the comments but I hope this also means that they are doing away with electrocution at the end off their egg laying life and allows the chickens to be set free for the rest of their lives. If they make a living for farmers they should get a pieceful existence for the rest of theirs.
Crazy that it took someone in charge to finally feel for other living creatures. I am finally feeling hope for the human race to start being humane. Now it's time to get rid of the "killing machines" that are used to slaughter our food supply and do it where there is no suffering. The Judaic practice even during the time of Jesus used the practice of "Kosherizing" their food of no pain. Using the jugular vein to cause no pain. Any animal that had suffering is declared "UNKOSHER". It makes sense. An animal that dies under stress releases hormones of stress and we ingest that and it becomes part of our bodies. They have had 5700 years of experience to perfect things.
All of this sounds real good,but to ,put a stop to this cruelty,we need to stop the Demand,and this would stop the supply, this is what would put those scumbag Farmers,and Ranchers,who run these cage farms, and factory farms,and all these fast food chains and restaurants, and the big store chains,would not have to order as much,I know that I am speaking for my self, when I say I would love to put these scum bags,who in vented these Gastation Crates, and cage farms,and factory farms,be put in to these cages, and crates,to live and die in,that would be call for celebration.
This is great news. However, I think we should be speaking more with our wallets by moving away from purchasing eggs from the grocery when possible, and boycotting restaurants that support cruelty.
I haven't purchased eggs in over two years, since I raised my own small flock of hens and roosters. I supply all my friends, family, and a few paying customers as well. My chickens have a huge place to sleep at night on natural tree limbs I set up in their coop and spend all their waking hours out in the pasture searching for bugs.. or running to the house to get treats from me. I will never go back to purchasing eggs from the grocery store or restaurants.
First time in this blog. First- Thank You HSUS. I'm not sure how this is being given a celebratory tone so soon, I also don't want to seem negative for a decision to commit to any form of humane farming is a great one. What I find distressing in this decision by McDonald's is their "commitment" or should I say announcement that the "cage free" environment will take a decade to actually implement. A serious wrong with this time frame. I see absolutely no excuse nor clear reasoning why a Corporation as lg. as this should require this amt. of time. Although it is a positive step, it's just too little way too late. Immediate implementation is possible w/the supplier farms McDonald's contracts along with more than enough ample monies readily available. I applaud any org that fights for the voiceless. In my opinion this feels like a slap in the face not only towards the public but even more so for all farm animals held, bred for slaughter in deplorable conditions. Cage Free doesn't mean Cruelty Free, I've read every comment up to my post and most don't even seem to be aware of the truth of this matter. Furthermore I feel our FDA, our Dept of Ag isn't doing much of anything to change these horrific conditions. I thank you HSUS for all you work towards betterment of treatment for all animals. But I would be lying if I said "this is awesome news". Ppl need to educate,should want to educate themselves on exactly how the meat and dairy products they eat lived, the abuse and indifference these animals have endured prior to slaughter. A step forward- yes but nowhere near gd enough.
CAFO is still CAFO whether you use cages or just cramp them up in a shack. Chickens naturally should be raised in areas that vegetation grows, not in the dark inside an over-crowded facility trembling over their own poop all day long, with or without cages. Guess this is another way for these big food companies to save money by removing the cages? And they try to gain positive publicity for it? Way to go Humane Society.
This comment: "These eight million animals will be able to walk inside a barn, spread their wings, perch, lay their eggs in nests, and engage in other important natural behaviors denied to caged hens." brought me quite a bit of concern. Ok, so the chickens are out of cages….but according to the above statement, the chickens won't see the light of day…they'll be allowed to "walk INSIDE a barn?!" I'm certain this is still FAR BETTER than being unable to move their wings or perch…but please tell me that HSUS isn't going to stop here?!?! While the statement made by McDonalds IS a move in the right direction for sure…but I fail to see it as the end of a fight for the rights of these animals!! Also, did I fail to see the DATE McDonald's gave?
ENTIENDO PERFECTO QUE LAS GALLINAS LIBRES DE LAS JAULAS ES MUCHO MEJOR, ESPERO TODAS ESTAS EMPRESAS COMO MC. DONALDS LO ESTÉN ENTENDIENDO. PERO NO ES SUFICIENTE, QUEREMOS QUE NO EXISTA LA CRUELDAD CON LOS ANIMALES, CON TODAS LAS ESPECIES QUE SE CRÍAN EN LAS GRANJAS DE ESTAS ENORMES INDUSTRIAS. SUS TRABAJADORES GOLPEAN, HIEREN Y MALTRATAN TERRIBLEMENTE A LOS ANIMALES DE MUCHAS FORMAS Y ABUSAN DE ELLOS YA QUE NADIE LOS DEFIENDE DIRECTAMENTE. ALTO A TODO TIPO DE CRUELDAD SÁDICA CON LA QUE SUS EMPLEADOS MANEJAN A TODOS LOS ANIMALES.