Since 2012 Julie has been the proud owner of this dynamic, multi-faceted business. She got her feet wet in the design and home improvement industry in the mid 80's working with home furnishings and furniture space planning. She then worked for Architectural Surfaces in Albuquerque in the tile, stone and sundries arena in sales and design. From there, she became an outside sales rep. for Longust Distributing selling hardwood, tile and stone products throughout New Mexico and El Paso. After gained success in New Mexico, she moved to Colorado in 1996. There she worked in Flooring showrooms as well as an outside sales rep for Impo Glaztile and Westminster Ceramics. Julie's recent sales and design position has been in the Plumbing and Hardware side of the Home Improvement Industry, working in a high-end showroom, in Denver, from 2007 through 2012.
We do offer the full spectrum of design services to meet your project's needs. We strive on making the process a fun as possible while allowing the project to run as smoothly as possible.
Tile, hardwood, stone, carpet, etc.
Siding, brick, stone, paint, roofing material, etc.
Julie was referred to me by a neighbor. She did an awesome job picking carpet, draperies, and blinds. She took me out of my comfort zone and made me think outside the box. We love the choices presented to us. Our conversation piece in our home was her idea which is a family gallery wall. I will use her again and will recommend her to others. Not only is she great interior designer but has become a friend as well.
Julie is Fabulous! She took our general ideas and created something beyond anything we could have imagined. She brought life to those concepts through her innovative design and tasteful use of multiple color pallets. She spent hours with us at the different vendors to help us pick out the tile, countertop, vanities, plumbing fixtures, lighting and paint so that in the end it all looked like each little piece was a perfect fit in her overall design. Julie worked exceptionally well with our contractor to execute her vision while ensuring the result was not only beautiful, but also functional and livable. She is always available to work through issues and question that arose. We loved working with her as she helped us ever step of the way and wouldn't hesitate to recommend her to our family and friends.
Julie, What an extraordinary display of your talent!
Julie is highly professional and is a genius at choosing colors! She made my kitchen into a showplace! I highly recommend her and give her two thumbs up! You'll love her high energy and friendly disposition. She gives you her full attention.
Julie demonstrated consummate professionalism throughout my kitchen remodeling project. Her design ideas were spot on. She kept track of progress and insured that the workers were completing their work on, on budget and to her exacting standards. The results have been fantastic. I will definitely look forward to utilizing her services again.


text:
using System;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

[System.Serializable]
public class ScoreItem : IComparable<ScoreItem> {

    public int score;
    public float time;
    public string name;

    public ScoreItem()
    {
        // Initialize
    }

    public static ScoreItem createFromJSON(string jsonString)
    {
        return JsonUtility.FromJson<ScoreItem>(jsonString);
    }

    public string getJSON()
    {
        return JsonUtility.ToJson(this);
    }

    public int CompareTo(ScoreItem item)
    {
        return score.CompareTo(item.score);
    }

    //public static Comparison<ScoreItem> Comparison = delegate (ScoreItem x, ScoreItem y)
    //{
    //    return x.time.CompareTo(y.time);
    //};
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


So nice to see someone that looks the same size as me, everyone says i look to little to be having twins. This is my 3rd pregnancy as well, have two girls 5 and 3.
You're smaller than others for 16 weeks. :) My 10 wk u/s showed only one baby, but I keep having a feeling that there is actually two. With my first two pregnancies, I wore my regular jeans until 25-30 weeks, and with this one, I was uncomfortable by 10 weeks. My belly is much much bigger, for only 13 weeks. I came on here to look at pics, and until I saw your's, I figured I must be wrong since others are bigger than me. But I love the bump, and I would love to actually have twins as well!


>> In a stock FreeBSD install, all ports require root to both fetch and build.
>> non-standard behaviour which doesn't match you expectations.
>That is plain not true.
hence root is the only user that can fetch distfiles.
Likewise, by default, ports are built it /usr/ports/CATEGORY/NAME/work.
the work directory in which to build ports.
I think that is still too many) - but I explicitly specified "stock install".


We can be a bunch of jackasses. No, seriously, we can.
We get all caught up in our CrossFit world like it's the ONLY thing that ever matters, ever mattered, ever can matter. We love CrossFit so much that we think everyone must, and perhaps there is something deficient with someone we know because they don't love/understand/value/treasure CrossFit.
Well, that's kind of stupid. CrossFit might be the best thing since the invention of the wheel, but that doesn't mean everyone has to do it — or even sit there and listen while we talk about how CrossFit is actually better than the wheel. If you find yourself in this situation — droning on while your non-CrossFitting friend (is that an oxymoron?) sits there, eyes glazed, bored out of their mind, sick of hearing about your deadlift PR — do this one simple step. Take it quickly and without hesitancy, like a really great power clean. Get your feet right, get your grip right, breathe in, and … SHUT UP.
Next: How to Put Down Your Phone for an Hour.


text:
num: "lect12"
desc: "Dynamic memory allocation- Linked Lists"
ready: true
pdfurl: /lectures/CS16_Lecture12.pdf
annotatedpdfurl: /lectures/CS16_Lecture12_ann.pdf
annotatedready: true
lecture_date: 2017-02-21
---

## Code from lecture
[https://github.com/ucsb-cs16-wi17/lecture-02-21](https://github.com/ucsb-cs16-wi17/lecture-02-21)

# Topics

* A first look at dynamic memory allocation
* The hows and whys of creating data on the stack vs. heap
* Creating pointers and structs using dynamic memory allocation
* Linked-lists


text:
Alfredo Cecchi (* 1875 in Florenz; † nach 1920) war ein italienischer Opernsänger (Tenor).

Cecchi studierte in Mailand Gesang bei Elettra Callery Villani. Er debütierte 1899 als Bariton, bevor er 1901 als Radames in Verdis Aida zum Tenorfach wechselte. Neben Auftritten an italienischen Opernhäusern gastierte er auch in Sankt Petersburg, Lissabon, London, Kairo, São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Mexiko und Konstantinopel. Im Mittelpunkt seines Repertoires standen die Tenorpartien aus den Opern Verdis. Es sind mehrere Plattenaufnahmen mit ihm aus den 1900er Jahren erhalten. Sein letzter belegter Bühnenauftritt fand 1920 statt, danach lebte er als Gesangslehrer in Mailand. Zu seinen Schülern zählten u. a. Alfred Orda, Alessandro Granda und Alessandro Ziliani. Todesdatum und -ort sind nicht bekannt.

Quellen
 Historical Tenors – Alfredo Cecchi
 Forgotten Opera Singers – Alfredo Cecchi

Opernsänger
Tenor
Italiener
Geboren 1875
Gestorben im 20. Jahrhundert
Mann

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


I meant to email you last week to thank you so much for your fantastic service. The bowl was here within two days and I was delighted with it. From my first email to you, your responses and service were first class and something that is often lacking these days, so I'm very grateful.
That's wonderful. Thank you. You guys are always so awesome at getting gifts to me!
Thank you for shipping my order. I haven't opened the parcel as I want to leave it in tact until I get home as it looks so well packed. I was so amazed at being kept informed of every step of the process, it certainly relieves any anxiety of purchasing online. The service delivery was quick, I only ordered mid morning yesterday and it was at work before I was this morning. I am most impressed.
Thanks to the team who makes this all happen, it has been a pleasure buying from The Studio.
I have received the noodle bowls in perfect condition! Thanks so much for your great service!
Both cats arrived yesterday afternoon in perfect condition. Thanks again for the fantastic customer service. I'll be recommending The Studio to friends and family for not only great service but a great selection of items.
Thanks, received super quick and I love the fact the wrapping paper and ribbon matches the vase!
The parcel arrived yesterday, Friday, which was fabulous. Now I am all ready to produce the present at tonight's dinner party. Thank you very much for your efforts.
I just wanted to say a special thanks for resending the gift for me. Excellent service and I really appreciated it!
Just a quick thank you. The cat arrived in time for the birthday girl and was a hit! Thank you for the great service.
Thanks so much, Tony! You guys are fabulous.
Just wanted to say thank you for the package, received this morning. The gift wrap is beautiful. Can't believe it came so quickly after ordering, and someone is clearly a freight packaging genius. I appreciated getting the tracking number right away too. I'll definitely recommend your online service to others.
I just thought I would drop a quick line to say that the dishes arrived in good order yesterday. It was a pleasure doing business with you.
Tony, just got a text from Jason that the glassware arrived today. Bravo for your fabulous service. My wife and I hope to visit NZ sometime next year and I am sure we will enjoy a nice Red in the Riedel Glasses.
Many thanks the plate arrived safely in Ireland beautifully wrapped.
Parcel arrived by courier today. The gift wrapping looks great. The girls do a fantastic job! Many thanks for your prompt and caring service.
Goods received today by 10am all in good order. Congratulations of your wonderful service.
We received the parcel today. I really appreciate it being processed and delivered so quickly as it is a Christmas present for our mother we were expecting to get late. It was a lovely surprise being able to give it to her tomorrow. Have a great Christmas and New Year.
Hello, I am a very very happy customer, my espresso cup came in so promptly and in such impeccable wrapping, I was very impressed!! Thankyou again. Fantastic prompt service and wrapping! :-) Fabulous! The present is now the most beautifully wrapped one under our christmas tree. thankyou so much for your excellent customer service :-) I hope that you and your staff have a wonderful christmas and new year.
The parcel has arrived. Wow what service thank you!
The dinnerware arrived in perfect condition, thank you. It is beautiful, I'm very pleased with my purchase!
The product I purchased and your service in providing it, were both excellent, I shall certainly be recommending you to friends.
Thank you for such amazing service - my Magimix food processor arrived around 9 this morning and I am thrilled with it - they sure have changed and improved in 30 years :) It was wrapped securely and arrived in perfect condition. Whenever I need kitchenware/cutlery/gifts/dinnerware I know, even though I've moved out of Auckland city, you are my #1 supplier.
Thank you so much - as always great service from The Studio of Tableware.
I just wanted to let you know that I was very impressed with your service. The gift arrived beautifully wrapped and perfectly timed. I will definitely be using you again, and recommending you to friends and family.
Received today - really fast / efficient / packaged extremely well - well done and thank you.
Thank you. My order has arrived and we are very pleased with the whiskey glasses....design and quality.
It was packed beautifully and so safely for a trip of a few kilometres......terrific to see and so appreciated!
Earlier I had ordered from a website and it came in from overseas...a whiskey decanter and four glasses.
It was packed appallingly....very little around the 2 boxes, inside the packing box.....only those air filled packers...one of which was almost flat and the other only partially inflated.
As a result one glass was totally shattered, with shards even inside the other three glasses, underneath the basic wrapping of each glass. The box had also been damaged in transit.
I was not happy with the response from the web site as they said they could not supply one replacement glass and a complete new set would not have got here in time for when we needed it......a special Wedding Ceremony activity for our daughter and her fiancé.
So I started to look again for local suppliers and found your site.
Having spent many hours originally trolling NZ websites for whiskey glasses I really do not know how I missed The Studio of Tableware, as I would have ordered from you then!!
So glad that I did find you and have had such prompt and wonderful service in every way!
It is refreshing to receive such professional service for which we thank you sincerely.
Thanks very much for the excellent service. Will be a great gift.
Glasses arrived safe and sound. They are gorgeous. Thanks for the great service.
Fantastic!! Great wrapping, amazing stock!!
Thank you so much. I was telling some of the girls in the office what had happened and about your response to the situation and they all commented how nice it was to hear of that level of customer service. Thanks again.
The necklace arrived this morning at my office and it is absolutely beautiful. Just to tell you that I really appreciate the generous discount and to thank you for your wonderful service.
Just placed an order on your website. What a nice site to use . . . it didn't fall over, how to order and delivery instructions were clear - option to add any further instructions. Really simple. Best online shopping I've used. I usually end up spending at least half an hour and getting totally p...d off! Well done.
Received parcels - absolutely beautifully wrapped thank you very much.
Thank you very much for the quick dispatch of my order and the beautiful gift wrapping.
Just wanted to let you know that my zone products arrived this morning. Many thanks to you and your staff for the wonderful service I received. Keep up the good work.
Just wanted to thank you very much for the gorgeous wine tumblers. They are beautiful! Also, the gift wrapping was perfect as well as the packaging. Top quality, thank you.
Thanks again for all your help with this great service!
Thank you very much, the Silit roaster arrived today. Thank you for the good service and for stocking such a quality item, made in Germany. I had a look on the internet before I bought and that was one of the only quality roasters made in Europe that I could find in NZ. All the best.
The courier has just arrived at my door with your parcel. Thanks so much - the wrapping is gorgeous - just the colours my daughter loves - wanted to have a peek at apron but I will have to wait until she opens it on her birthday! Thanks again for all your help. Take care and have a great year.
My order has been received and I am delighted with it - thank you very much.
The dish arrived safely yesterday, thankyou. It has now been christened with a winter stew. Bon Appetito!
The orange food processor has arrived, and we are really pleased with it. Thank you so much for your help with sorting out the order.
Thank you for your prompt reply and immediate delivery of my order. Your awesome customer service has just won you a regular future customer and I will be recommending your site to my friends.
Your service is awesome and much appreciated from rural Waikato. The glasses you sent to my friend for me were very well received. Certainly make it easy to go shopping without leaving home.
Thanks again - you truly stand out on service!
Thankyou for your prompt service. The package arrived safely today. Cheers.
Cheers, Arrived promptly. Love it.
Thanks for the speedy service - fantastic service.
Just letting you know my order arrived today. Many thanks for the lovely gift wrapping and wonderful service again.
Thank you so much for the prompt shipping and delivery of my order. I received the parcel on Friday and thoroughly enjoyed unpacking and assembling my Magimix. You'd even wrapped it for me, so it was like Christmas in the kitchen!
I'd also ordered a cutlery set for my niece's birthday, which will shortly be winging it's way to the UK for her birthday. That was so nicely wrapped it doesn't need anything else but packing. Thank you once again for a pleasant and efficient transaction. Studio of Tableware is certainly in my favorites now. I'll be back!
Thank you so much. I'm impressed by your efficiency. We hope to visit your wonderful country one of these days.
The glasses arrived safely and look grand. Thanks for the speedy delivery. Happy Holidays.


Alex Cherry, Groundswell Director, reflects on some of the key moments at the event this year.
Claire Wright, CLA Regional Surveyor comments on work in Northamptonshire to protect rural communities from crime.
CLA East has once again put together an eclectic mix of summer visits for its regional members.
CLA Regional Surveyor Claire Wright reflects on recent rural crime meetings with the NFU and Notts Police.
CLA East Regional Surveyor Claire Wright recently attended the Nottinghamshire Rural Crime Forum and reports on some of the key points of discussion.
Fire safety advice from Graham Picker, Crew Manager at Nottinghamshire Fire and Rescue Service.
Lincolnshire Police Chief Inspector Jim Tyner explains how his force is tackling hare coursing.
CLA Regional Surveyor Claire Wright explains how the CLA supported its members and backed the continuation of Louth Livestock Market.
CLA Regional Surveyor Tim Woodward responds to the latest statistics on fly-tipping.
CLA Regional Adviser Katy Anderson explains how to make the most of grant funding and boost your rural business.
CLA member Tom Martin, who sits on the Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire Committee, shares his views on the battle with black grass and the impact on harvest.
In this guest blog Giles Ellerton, BT's Regional Partnership Director for the East of England, looks at some of the options for those struggling with slow broadband speeds.
CLA Rural Surveyor Tim Woodward considers the challenges of tackling rural crime.
Melinda Raker of YANA, a Norfolk-based charity offering support to farmers who may be suffering from mental health problems, writes about depression and why it must be seen as an illness and not a weakness.
Ahead of LAMMA '18 - which will feature a Farm Safety Zone - Oliver Dale, Managing Director of Safety Revolution, takes a look at this important issue.
Farmers and landowners in the eastern region are vital to the survival of the turtle dove, explains RSPB Conservation Adviser Samantha Lee.
With CLA East calling for local authorities to be mindful of the benefits of redeveloping redundant farm buildings, Communications Manager Martin Betts looks at a member's project in Essex that's adding value to their farming business and the local economy.
CLA East Regional Surveyor Tim Woodward takes a look at major infrastructure projects in the region.
Nottinghamshire member Barney Parker, of Ashfield Farmed Environment Services, talks about how farmers in the region could well be going back to the future with green cover and catch cropping.


text:
Federal Program Could Allow for Younger Iowa Big-Rig Drivers
Eric Stone Published: February 7, 2022
Photo by Esteban Zapata on Unsplash
In order to alleviate an ongoing worker shortage across the board, some industries are looking into new approaches, like opening their workforce to younger people.
A company that recently lobbied to have laws relaxed for their own industry was Casey's, which says 16 and 17-year olds should be able to learn to operate pizza-making equipment to allow staff shortages to be alleviated. State lawmakers are discussing, and many seem onboard with the idea as long as safety precautions are emphasized.
When you hear "supply chain shortage" the most important group of people that first come to mind are likely truckers, and a new program allows them to expand their ranks. Driving a big rig takes even more training and caution than making pizza, but according to KCRG, with the right amount of such training under their belt, drivers as young as 18 will soon be able to cross state lines as semi-truck drivers thanks to a new pilot program funded by President Biden's $1T infrastructure package.
It will allow 3,000 selected 18-21-year-olds to drive coast to coast in a semi, whereas at that age it was previously only allowed within one's own state lines.
Drivers will be required to take 400 hours of training with an experienced driver before being allowed to drive cross-country by themselves. The goal is to eventually turn this pilot program into law. It is unknown as to when the program will begin, but Amy Lasack says it's high time for a solution like this to be greenlit. She is the director of continuing education at Kirkwood Community College, which has one of the most popular and extensive trucking programs in Iowa.
I think it's definitely valuable solutions, probably not the only solution to solve our supply issues and all our truck driving shortage issues. But it's definitely one way that we can address that issue
All Aboard! Train Depot Airbnb in Washington, Iowa
Filed Under: driving, federal program, nl, trucking
Iowa Parents Can Now LEGALLY Teach Their Kids Drivers Ed
An Open Letter to the Iowa Driver Who Won't Use His Turn Signal
Pandemic Grace Period For Expired Iowa Drivers' Licenses Ending
Thursday Was a Deadly Day on Iowa Roads
The Cedar Valley's Most Hated Intersections [Photos/List]
Driveable Upside Down Van (VIDEO)
Iowa Dumb Criminal Runs Himself Over

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package sailfish.remoting.protocol;

import java.util.Arrays;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import io.netty.util.Recycler;
import sailfish.remoting.constants.CompressType;
import sailfish.remoting.constants.RemotingConstants;
import sailfish.remoting.constants.SerializeType;
import sailfish.remoting.exceptions.SailfishException;
import sailfish.remoting.utils.StrUtils;

/**
 * sailfish binary response protocol
 * <pre>
 * 1-- magic(2 bytes)
 * 2-- total length(header length + body length, 4 bytes)
 * 3-- header (6 bytes)
 *    3.1-- direction + heartbeat response or normal response + serializeType (1 byte)
 *          --response(0)(eighth high-order bit)
 *          --heartbeat response(1)/normal response(0)(sixth high-order bit)
 *          --serializeType([0~31])(five low-order bits)
 *    3.2-- packetId (4 bytes)
 *    3.3-- result + compressType  (1 byte)
 *          --result(four high-order bits)
 *          --compressType(four low-order bits)
 * 4-- body ((total length - header length) bytes)
 * </pre>
 *
 * @author spccold
 * @version $Id: ResponseProtocol.java, v 0.1 2016年10月11日 下午8:44:48 jileng Exp $
 */
public class ResponseProtocol implements Protocol{

	private static final Recycler<ResponseProtocol> RECYCLER = new Recycler<ResponseProtocol>(){
		@Override
		protected ResponseProtocol newObject(Recycler.Handle<ResponseProtocol> handle) {
			return new ResponseProtocol(handle);
		}
	};

    private static final int HEADER_LENGTH = 6;
    private static final int RESPONSE_FLAG = 0;
    private static final int HEARTBEAT_FLAG = 0x20;

    public static ResponseProtocol newInstance(){
    	return RECYCLER.get();
    }

    private final Recycler.Handle<ResponseProtocol> handle;

    //response direction
    private boolean heartbeat;
    private byte serializeType = SerializeType.NON_SERIALIZE;

    private int packetId;

    private byte result;
    private byte compressType = CompressType.NON_COMPRESS;

    private byte[] body;

    private SailfishException cause;

	public ResponseProtocol(Recycler.Handle<ResponseProtocol> handle) {
		this.handle = handle;
	}

	public void recycle(){
		if(null == handle){//some objects don't need recycle
			return;
		}

		heartbeat = false;
		serializeType = SerializeType.NON_SERIALIZE;
		packetId = 0;
		result = 0;
		compressType = CompressType.NON_COMPRESS;
		body = null;
		cause = null;
		handle.recycle(this);
	}

    @Override
    public void serialize(ByteBuf output) throws SailfishException {
        try{
            //write magic first
            output.writeShort(RemotingConstants.SAILFISH_MAGIC);
            //write package length(not contain current length field(4 bytes))
            if(this.heartbeat){
                output.writeInt(1);
            }else{
                output.writeInt(HEADER_LENGTH + bodyLength());
            }

            byte compactByte = (byte)RESPONSE_FLAG;
            if(heartbeat){
                compactByte = (byte)(compactByte | HEARTBEAT_FLAG);
                output.writeByte(compactByte);
                return;
            }
            output.writeByte(compactByte | serializeType);

            output.writeInt(packetId);
            output.writeByte(result << 4 | compressType);

            if(bodyLength() != 0){
                output.writeBytes(body);
            }
        }catch(Throwable cause){
            throw new SailfishException(cause);
        }finally {
			recycle();
		}
    }

    @Override
    public void deserialize(ByteBuf input, int totalLength) throws SailfishException {
        try{
            byte compactByte = input.readByte();
            this.heartbeat = ((compactByte & HEARTBEAT_FLAG) != 0);
            if(this.heartbeat){
                return;
            }
            this.serializeType = (byte)(compactByte & 0x1F);

            this.packetId = input.readInt();

            byte tmp = input.readByte();

            this.result = (byte)(tmp >> 4 & 0xF);
            this.compressType = (byte)(tmp >> 0 & 0xF);

            //read body
            int bodyLength = totalLength - HEADER_LENGTH;
            if(bodyLength > 0){
                this.body = new byte[bodyLength];
                input.readBytes(this.body);
            }
        }catch(Throwable cause){
            throw new SailfishException(cause);
        }
    }

    public void heartbeat(boolean heartbeat) {
        this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
    }

    public byte serializeType() {
        return serializeType;
    }

    public void serializeType(byte serializeType) {
        this.serializeType = ProtocolParameterChecker.checkSerializeType(serializeType);
    }

    public int packetId() {
        return packetId;
    }

    public void packetId(int packetId) {
        this.packetId = packetId;
    }

    public byte result() {
        return result;
    }

    public void result(byte result) {
        this.result = ProtocolParameterChecker.checkResult(result);
    }

    public byte compressType() {
        return compressType;
    }

    public void compressType(byte compressType) {
        this.compressType = ProtocolParameterChecker.checkCompressType(compressType);
    }

    public byte[] body() {
        return body;
    }

    public void body(byte[] body) {
        this.body = body;
    }

    public void errorStack(String errorStack) {
        if(StrUtils.isNotBlank(errorStack)){
            this.body = errorStack.getBytes(CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
        }
    }

    public void cause(SailfishException cause){
    	this.cause = cause;
    }

    public SailfishException cause(){
    	return this.cause;
    }

    private int bodyLength(){
        if(null == body){
            return 0;
        }
        return body.length;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean request() {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean heartbeat() {
        return this.heartbeat;
    }

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ResponseProtocol [heartbeat=" + heartbeat + ", serializeType=" + serializeType + ", packetId="
				+ packetId + ", result=" + result + ", compressType=" + compressType + ", body=" + Arrays.toString(body)
				+ "]";
	}

	//less objects, don't need recycle
	public static ResponseProtocol newHeartbeat(){
        ResponseProtocol heartbeat = new ResponseProtocol(null);
        heartbeat.heartbeat(true);
        return heartbeat;
    }

	//less objects, don't need recycle
    public static ResponseProtocol newErrorResponse(int packetId, SailfishException cause){
        ResponseProtocol error = new ResponseProtocol(null);
        error.packetId(packetId);
        error.cause(cause);
        error.result(RemotingConstants.RESULT_FAIL);
        return error;
    }
}


See Getting Started with Ext JS 4.0 for details.
See the Ext JS 4.1 Docs for details about the Sencha class system.
Avoid shrinkwrapping (auto sizing based on content) where possible.
Avoid size constraints (minHeight, maxHeight, minWidth, maxWidth) where possible.
Nigel brings more than 20 years experience to his role as a software architect at Sencha. He has been working with rich Internet applications, and dynamic browser updating techniques since before the term "Ajax" was coined. Since the germination of Ext JS he has contributed code, documentation, and design input.


Howard, who lives in Botton Village, is pleased as punch to have won a sporting medal for Outstanding Performance in swimming.
He won it at this year's northern regional Rotary Games for people with learning disabilities, which Howard attended with four other Botton residents.
'Everyone enjoyed themselves and had a really fantastic day', says Sean, one of the three Botton staff who volunteered to support the excursion.
There were lots of different events to take part in, including table tennis and curling. Howard really liked curling: 'It's a new thing for me', he says.
But the medal was the big surprise of his day. Even though Howard goes to the pool regularly with the Botton swimming group, he didn't expect such success.
'He was absolutely knocked out by it', says Sean. And on Howard's return, his friends in the Botton 'Learn to lead' group gave him a round of applause that had him skipping and punching the air with delight. 'It's the first medal I've won. I was proud that I won it. I keep it in my bedroom, on a picture', says Howard.


Will the legendary Nong-O Gaiyanghadao claim the most important belt of his career and become ONE Bantamweight Muay Thai World Champion on Saturday?
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© 2019 ONE Championship™. All Rights Reserved.


Posed as a design challenge to create a unique experience for a cloud-based photo management web application, the design focuses on three personas with varying needs and preferences for managing and interacting with their photos.
Photography enthusiast. Travels around often and very serious about shooting photos. Names the individual photos and uses tags heavily.
Modifies photo using powerful photo editing tools and always backs up the original photo.
Takes maybe 100 photos a month and online backup is important for her.
Considers herself an advanced user and wouldn't mind a sophisticated interface. She only cares about getting the job done right.
Takes photos mostly of his son, also photos of occasional trips and events.
Seldom looks for specific images; generally looks for groups of photos related to an event or date.
Uses simple photo editing features like Cropping, Rotating, Brightness fix, etc.
Sharing is mostly via Facebook and is a major motivator for taking photos.
Never deletes photo he takes. Every photo taken wants to be backed up.
Would like to retain chronological order in which he took photos, but also track information about them.
My first approach to the interactivity within the app was to incorporate an expandable top-bar, that serves an area where the user can apply filters. My vision for the top-bar was that not only for the user to interact with it, but for it to also update and be responsive to the collections that are being displayed. So for every filter applied, the map would update, and other relevant filters within the results would be made available. This can enable users to discover new categories and micro collections within their search results, and also save them time.
Adding more functionality and features to the bar by making it responsive or "smart", I realized that the narrow top segment was not enough space for all the exploration to occur. The top-bar became a very small area with high interactivity, which could confuse users, and lead to several erroneous clicks and actions. Taking all the features I envisioned, I approached the architecture in a new light - separating out the search, and having the other options such as Select, Import, Sync, and Profile as top nav options. Most of the interactivity, including filters, tags, location, etc. would now occur in the sidebar. The sidebar would also be the area that serves the four main navigational sections (Select, Import, Sync, and Profile) retaining the focus on the photos.
Realizing that the photos itself can have a wide range of colors, vibrancy, and content, I determined that the app itself should take a more minimalist approach in its design components and elements. Having considered a dark and light theme as the two extremes, I asked several people which one they prefer and why. The light theme prevailed as one that delivers a calming effect, and enhancing the focus on the photos itself. The brand color was another key decision, that could be used consistently across the app with the light theme.


Staff member Mitch headed down to the Eucumbene on Sunday for a couple of days fishing the spawn run. Mitch reports that the fishing was a little tough however managed several browns in the 2-5lb range. Glow bugs and nymphs worked but the rapala hardbodies accounted for most of the fish. The small Rip n Rap and the Rapala BX minnow were the standout lures.
We received the above report from a customer who experienced some excellent calamari fishing out of Portarlington and Clifton springs. This nice haul of calamari included a couple of bigger models weighing up to 1.8kg. As we head into the cooler months now is a great time of year to target the squid. We stock Yamashitas, Harimitsu, Black Magic, Evergreen, Sephias and more.
Staff member James experienced some quality fishing from the Westernport the other day. Fishing the middle spit and tyabb bank James managed a lovely bag of squid on evergreen jigs.
Good customer Clee headed out of Westernport in search of some calamari and was not disappointed catching a handful of excellent specimens. The squid were caught at Quail Bank on red Evergreen jigs. We have had some very solid reports of some great squid fishing over the past couple of weeks. Tyabb and Quail banks have been the standout areas.


To make a coil, use one hand to hold the end of your wire against a mandrel. With the other hand, wrap the wire around the mandrel in tight loops. To remove the coil, slide it off the mandrel and cut. Add vertical loops on either end to use the coil as is, or cut the coil at certain intervals to make jump rings or split rings.


text:
Q: How do I change the destination IP of all outgoing packets (especially DNS)? I have a Raspberry Pi 4 with the latest build of (Debian) raspberry pi OS. I am trying to configure iptables to redirect all traffic coming from the Pi (with ) to another machine (lets say with an IP address ). This is to test the other machine which will host a DNS based captive portal and I want to forward all traffic to that captive portal machine (IP B). If I could keep the SSH connection unforwarded that would be great because I like my headless setup.
I have already tried this set of rules on the NAT table (iptables). I realise what I already tried only tries to forward UDP traffic from IP A to IP B. This didn't work.
root@pi4:/home/pi# iptables -t nat -nvL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 7 packets, 1155 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 DNAT       udp  --  *      *       <IP A>               <resolver IP>       udp dpt:53 to:<IP B>

Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 7 packets, 1155 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination

Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
 pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source               destination
    0     0 MASQUERADE  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0            0.0.0.0/0

Any help or pointers are much appreciated.

A: I figured it out! Turns out that my chain rules were just placed in the wrong place. I should have placed my PREROUTING rule into OUTPUT since I wanted to modify and internally generated destination IP address. In the end, my NAT table looked like this (keeping the placeholder IPs from the question):
# Generated by iptables-save v1.8.7
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [22:2797]
:INPUT ACCEPT [22:2797]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [129:8883]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [129:8883]
-A OUTPUT -d <resolver IP>/32 -p udp -m udp --dport 53 -j DNAT --to-destination <IP B>:<port B>
-A POSTROUTING -d <IP B>/32 -p udp -m udp --dport <port B> -j SNAT --to-source <IP A>
COMMIT
# Completed on

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Convict Records > Convicts > S > Sims > George
George Sims
George Sims, one of 296 convicts transported on the Pyrenees, 31 January 1853
Name: George Sims
Occupation: Farm labourer
Date of Death: 4th March, 1905
Male median life span was 57 years*
Sentenced to 10 years
Crime: Larceny
Convicted at: Somerset. City of Wells Quarter Sessions
Sentence term: 10 years
Ship: Pyrenees
Departure date: 31st January, 1853
Arrival date: 30th April, 1853
Place of arrival Western Australia
Primary source: Australian Joint Copying Project. Microfilm Roll 93, Class and Piece Number HO11/18, Page Number 18
If George Sims was the person you were looking for, you may be able to discover more about them by looking at our resources page.
Know more about George Sims?
D Wong on 19th June, 2019 wrote:
George Sims was listed as 24 years old on arrival in WA.
Native Place: Shepton Mallet, Somerset.
George was single, 5'11" tall, dark rown hair, grey eyes, dark complexion, stout build.
1/5/1853: TOL
27/1/1855: CP
12/1/1863: Married Mary Ann Ridley (18/12/1844-3/8/1924).
1/8/1863: William James d 1939, York
1864: Henry George d 1864, York
1866: James d 1900, York
1870: George d 4/6/1928, York
28/3/1872: Amelia Doll d 1935 Perth
14/6/1874: Alfred George d 10/6/1942, Claremont.
28/8/1876: Charles d 12/9/1919, York
18/9/1878: Edward d 13/1/1924 South Australia.
23/9/1882: Frederick d 15/9/1949 York
1/3/1886: Mary Ann d 9/12/1943, York, WA.
4/3/1905: George Sims died at York, WA.
Mary Ann (Ridley) Sims also died at York.
Convict Changes History
D Wong on 19th June, 2019 made the following changes:
date of birth: 1825 (prev. 0000), date of death: 4th March, 1905 (prev. 0000), gender: m, occupation, crime


text:
Q: Update Snowflake table I am trying to update snowflake table via databricks. where i have created databricks temp table and created query based on temp table which will update snowflake table. But i am not sure if it is possible at all Could someone help me on this.
query = """MERGE INTO dw_3nf.temp_tgt target
USING
    (SELECT source1.id as mergekey, 0 as deleted, source1.* FROM dw_3nf.temp_src as source1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT NULL as mergekey,0 as deleted, source1.*
    FROM dw_3nf.temp_src source1 JOIN dw_3nf.temp_tgt target
    ON source1.id = target.id
    WHERE target.live_flag = 1 AND source1.name <> target.name
    UNION ALL
    SELECT target.id as mergekey, 1 as deleted, source.*
    FROM dw_3nf.temp_tgt as target left join dw_3nf.temp_src as source
    ON source.id = target.id
    WHERE source.id is null and target.live_flag=1
    ) staged_updates
    ON target.id = mergekey
    WHEN MATCHED AND target.live_flag = 1 AND staged_updates.name <> target.name THEN
    UPDATE SET live_flag = 0
    WHEN MATCHED AND staged_updates.deleted = 1 and target.live_flag=1 THEN
    UPDATE SET live_flag=2
    WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
    INSERT (id, name, live_flag)
    VALUES(staged_updates.id,staged_updates.name,1)"""
df.createOrReplaceTempView("source")
spark.write \
  .format("snowflake") \
  .options(**options) \
  .option("query", query) \
  .save()```

A: Take a step back and think about the systems.
'Databricks Cluster' <---> 'Snowflake Cluster'
You want to avoid too much communincation between both system, because the network is slow.
So I would recommend either:

*

*copy/insert your data into snowflake and transform merge it there

*prepare the data in databricks, copy the result to snowflake merge it there

So can you merge into a Snowflake table from a databricks table in one statement, I don't know. Should you do it. Probably not.


text:
Sandro Ramirez Signs - Confirmed by club
Author Topic: Sandro Ramirez Signs - Confirmed by club (Read 36992 times)
Robioto
💪 | ¡Bienvenido, @sandroramirez9! The forward has signed a four-year deal, joining from @MalagaCF. #WelcomeSandro https://t.co/j5xjihkYaX
— Everton (@Everton) July 3, 2017
👀 | It's that time again... pic.twitter.com/DlrGSc2MJW
🔵 | "I bring a lot of youthful enthusiasm. My key strength is goalscoring.�
Exclusive @sandroramirez9 interview 👉� https://t.co/18k58yzzLv pic.twitter.com/CBDzNed6FT
Sandro Ramirez declared he has joined the "ideal club and ideal manager" after signing for Everton from Malaga on a four-year deal, as he targeted trophies and Champions League football with the ambitious Blues.
The 21-year-old forward has penned a contract at Goodison Park until the end of June 2021 after Everton triggered a release clause in the Spaniard's contract with the La Liga club.
Sandro's signing follows those of goalkeeper Jordan Pickford – in a Club-record deal for a fee of £25million potentially rising to £30million – Dutch international midfield player Davy Klaassen from Ajax for €27million and Henry Onyekuru, the Belgian Pro League's joint-top goalscorer last season who will spend the 2017/18 season on loan at Anderlecht.
Former Barcelona striker Sandro, who was part of the Spain side that reached the final of the UEFA Euro Under-21 championships last month in Poland, revealed he "cannot wait to wear the blue shirt" for a "massive club", as he pointed to the influence of boss Ronald Koeman in making the switch to Merseyside.
"I'm very happy, this is a big step in my career," Sandro told evertontv. "I know I'm signing for a massive club in England. Everton is the ideal place for me, I've got the ideal manager who is going to keep giving me the confidence to improve my game.
"I cannot wait to wear the blue shirt in front of the Everton fans at Goodison Park. It's a big jump in my career coming to the Premier League and for a club like Everton which is really on the up. They have got big plans and want to succeed and keep developing. I'm hoping I can get to know my teammates as soon as possible, and want to adapt to the football and the way of life in the city.
"Everton have made some big signings and we're hoping we can put in a great season and hopefully then we can achieve that aim of getting in the Champions League. It will be a big season for us.
"I was lucky enough to play with some of the best players in the world and managed to win the odd trophy but the important thing now is that I'm very happy to be signing for Everton. We've got a fantastic squad and I'm excited about being able to compete at Everton and win plenty of silverware."
Having come through Barcelona's academy from the age of 14, going on to make 32 first-team appearances for the Catalan giants, Sandro joined Malaga last summer and enjoyed a fine campaign, scoring 16 goals in 31 appearances as 'Albicelestes' finished 11th in La Liga.
That caught the attention of Koeman and Director of Football Steve Walsh who, along with Everton Chairman Bill Kenwright, the forward said were key in him signing for the Blues.
"The biggest attraction is the confidence already shown in me by people at the Club," he added. "I'm really excited at having the chance to work with the manager, Ronald Koeman. He has shown a lot of faith in me and was very influential in my decision to come here, as were other people at the Club – especially the Chairman, Bill Kenwright, and Steve Walsh."
Koeman, who believes Sandro will add significantly to the productivity of the team, declared: "There was a lot of interest in Sandro because, of course, he's a goalscorer, he's young and he has a big future in the game.
"We have been trying to bring in good players so we can have greater productivity in the team and he will bring that. He will bring a lot of good qualities and he's a really good goalscorer, too."
Born on the island of Gran Canaria, Sandro made his Barcelona debut against Villarreal in August 2014 at the age of 19, scoring the winner just 12 minutes after coming on as a substitute. He went on to play 12 times for Barcelona in 2014/15 and in 20 matches during the following campaign, collecting La Liga winners' medals in both seasons.
"I'm bringing a lot of youthful enthusiasm and a real desire to improve and work hard," Sandro said. "One of the things I've always had is a good work ethic and a real desire and strength of character to do well.
"My key strength is goalscoring. It's always good to bring goals to a team and that's what I'm hoping to do. My game is making runs off the ball, trying to find space, putting in a lot of effort and running hard. I think that's an advantage in the Premier League."
http://www.evertonfc.com/news/2017/07/02/sandro-signs-for-everton
« Last Edit: July 03, 2017, 10:24:46 PM by Robioto »
Macca77, Goaljira, MIG, Trowel, duncandisorderly, Toffee1, Nicco, Toddacelli, montanatoffeefan, Evertonian in NC, Paddockoldie, SANA_DR0
Re: Sandro Ramirez Signs - Confirmed by club
Quote from: Robioto on July 03, 2017, 10:01:40 PM
Ohhhh such a tease...
Goaljira
Reacher said nothing.
That's a brilliant intro vid. Like the start to a TV show. And then The Fonz at the end!
Robioto, bacon sarnie, Lazarou, Toddacelli
Showing we mean business this season. 4 players in already by 3rd July!!
I know he's the cheapest signing so far, but this is the most exciting so far as well for me.
Massive bargain.
Keep them coming Everton! Keane next!
Toffee1, Toddacelli, AllyBlue14
Quote from: Goaljira on July 03, 2017, 10:11:09 PM
Ayyyyyyyyy! Sit on it Klopp.
Lazarou, Toffee1, eyesalwaysblue
Keane announcement expected later as well
Excellent stuff. It's great the way they announce it too. We're going places.
Toddacelli
To Boo, or not to Boo....that is the question.
There are only two things I can't stand in this world. People who are intolerant of other people's cultures... and the Dutch.
sam of the south
See-ah-mus Cole-ay-manna
Only four years and not five... fuck this, fuck off, Everton etc.
Dignity does not consist in possessing honours, but in deserving them
Robioto, Tinga, Bluebridge
Mayor Farnum
Who's Steve?
toffee_scot
Welcome to the club Sandro.
Here's to another 116 pages of Sandro talk on this forum!
Never in doubt - we got him!


text:
\section{Tetraphenyl butadiene coatings in liquid argon TPC experiments}

Liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs) play a central role in modern neutrino physics \cite{Acciarri:2016smi,Szelc:2016rjm,Amerio:2004ze,Antonello:2015lea} and dark matter searches \cite{Calvo:2016hve,Brunetti:2004cf,Agnes:2014bvk,Acciarri:2015uup}.  As well as being an excellent active medium for time projection chamber operation, liquid argon is also a bright scintillator, with a yield of tens of thousands of photons per MeV.  This scintillation light is emitted in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range (128 nm) which presents challenges for its detection. Although argon itself is highly transparent at this wavelength, the majority of commercially available optical detectors such as SiPMs and photomultiplier tubes are not sensitive in this spectral range.

Although some devices now exist with VUV sensitivity \cite{Erdal:2016jhl,Igarashi:2015cma,Zabrodskii:2015pda}, this problem has traditionally been solved in large-scale systems by employing a wavelength shifting coating to convert VUV light into a visible range where it can be detected by conventional sensors.  One of the most commonly used fluors is the organic compound tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB).  Various properties of TPB that are relevant to operation of LArTPCs have been studied, including its efficiency at 128~nm \cite{Benson:2017vbw,Gehman:2011xm,Francini:2013lua}, photo-degradation rates and mechanism \cite{Jones:2012hm,Chiu:2012ju,acciarri2013aging} and emission time profile \cite{Segreto:2014aia}.  However, a full understanding of the behaviour of TPB in running experiments is still evolving.  Given the reliance of future particle physics programs on the proper performance of TPB coated elements over many years, a strong understanding of the long term stability and behaviour of TPB in liquid argon is vital.

In this work we study the stability of TPB coatings in liquid argon.  A primary goal is to establish whether TPB remains solidly affixed to coating surfaces, or rather may become dissolved or suspended in the argon bulk, for several commonly used types of coating in neutrino detectors.  Previous work has established that TPB coatings are unstable, and perhaps partially soluble, in liquid xenon \cite{sanguino2016stability}.  If this phenomenon were similarly exhibited in liquid argon, it could have significant implications for present and future neutrino and dark matter experiments.   If TPB is lifted from surfaces into the bulk, either through solvation or as particulates in suspension, it may:
\begin{itemize}
\item  Lead to wavelength shifting behavior in the bulk, or to direct excitation transfer to dissolved or suspended TPB molecules;
\item  Create a loss of performance of coatings over time;
\item  Cause TPB deposition onto surfaces other than those that are typically considered active.
\end{itemize}
These effects may lead to detrimental effects on experimental performance, or in some cases be put to constructive use if well controlled and understood.

This paper is organized as follows.  In Sec,~\ref{sec:Coatings} we describe the coatings under study and their uses in experiments.  In Sec.~\ref{sec:Comparison} the relative stability of these coatings in liquid argon is studied, with TPB loss and subsequent accretion in filters demonstrated and quantified.  Then in Sec.~\ref{sec:Loaded}, light emission from TPB-loaded argon is measured, demonstrating that TPB steadily detaches from the surface into the bulk, and maintains its wavelength shifting character in this process.  Finally Sec.~\ref{sec:Discussion} presents a brief discussion of the interpretation and implications of our results.

\section{Coatings tested in this study \label{sec:Coatings}}

Three types of coating were used in this study, which reflect three types of TPB application widely employed in large LArTPC experiments for neutrino physics. Samples were acquired directly from the  collaborators who prepared them for their respective experiments and strongly resemble those used in operating detectors \cite{PrivateCom}.  These are:

{\bf Evaporatively coated foil (``Foils'')}.  Such foils resemble those used in the LArIAT experiment \cite{Spagliardi:2017rec,Adamson:2013/02/28tla}.  To form these coatings, a thickness of 300 $\mu g$cm$^{-2}$ TPB is evaporatively deposited onto highly reflective VIKUITI sheeting \cite{Langenkamper:2017icg} at 220$^\circ$C in vacuum. This leads to a bright white, highly efficient but somewhat mechanically fragile coating.

{\bf Over-saturated TPB in polystyrene painted coating on acrylic (``TPB+PS'') }.  This coating resembles the TPB-coated plates of the MicroBooNE experiment, prepared according to the recipe described in \cite{Acciarri:2016smi,Ignarra:2014yqa}.  To form these coatings a solution of 1~g TPB and 1~g polystyrene is prepared in 50~ml toluene with small addition of ethanol as a surfactant. As the toluene dries, the TPB becomes over-saturated in the polystrene matrix, leading to large white crystals of TPB on the plate surface.  This produces a milky white, high efficiency coating that is more mechanically robust against scratches or abrasions than the evaporative coatings.

{\bf High surface quality TPB coated acrylic (``Lightguides'')}. This coating resembles those used in the light guiding paddles \cite{Bugel:2011xg,Moss:2014ota,DenverMuons,Howard:2017dqb} of the MicroBooNE experiment \cite{Acciarri:2016smi} and proposed for the SBND \cite{Antonello:2015lea}, DUNE \cite{Acciarri:2015uup} and ProtoDUNE \cite{Abi:2017aow} experiments.  The coatings in this study were prepared similarly to those in Ref.~\cite{Moss:2016yhb}. In this case 0.1~g acrylic and 0.1~g TPB were dissolved in 50~ml toluene and a UV-transmitting acrylic bar is soaked in the solution and then drawn. This produces a surface with a high optical quality but much lower wavelength shifting efficiency than either evaporative or TPB+PS coatings.  This surface finish allows such coatings to be used in guiding light from a large surface area to a small number of optically sensitive devices.  In well-prepared coatings, the TPB layer is effectively invisible and mechanically robust.

\section{Comparison of coating robustness by fluorescence assay \label{sec:Comparison}}

If TPB does emanate from coatings into either suspension or solution in argon, the filtration systems employed to clean this argon may remove it.  In particular, molecular sieves provide a large surface area of material onto which suspended TPB molecules or particles may adsorb.  To test the robustness of TPB coated surfaces in argon, a small cylinder of volume 119~cc containing a TPB coated element of $\sim$103 cm$^{2}$ coated surface area was filled with liquid argon (AirGas Ultra High Purity, $\leq$1 ppm O2, $\leq$1ppm H2O, $\leq$5 ppm N2) and allowed to sit for a specified number of hours.  After this time has elapsed, the liquid was driven by a back-pressure of clean argon through a column of Sigma Aldrich 4A molecular sieves between two sintered steel disks.  The argon was dumped into a dewar for evaporation to atmosphere, then the system was isolated and allowed to warm up to room temperature. Prior to each run the internal surfaces were cleaned with toluene, and the system was evacuated using a turbo-molecular pump to vacuum quality <10$^{-4}$ Torr.  Toluene will be our solvent of choice throughout this work, given its known excellent solubility for TPB.  A sketch of this system is shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:AssayDiagram}.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.7\columnwidth]{TPBDiagram.pdf}

\caption{Labelled schematic of the apparatus used to study TPB emanation and collection in the filters. \label{fig:AssayDiagram}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.65\columnwidth]{TPBVsDepth.png}

\caption{Fluorescence intensity vs depth into the filter for the various foil samples. \label{fig:FluorescenceVsDepth}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Once at room temperature, the filter column was opened and the sieve material extracted in layers with approximately 90~g each, which were transposed into clean beakers. The full filter column contained approximately 6 layers, and the first five were included in this study, the latter being discarded due to its non-uniform mass depending on filter fill.  Each beaker was capped with clean aluminum foil and shaken to mix the material. A small quantity from each sample was discarded to produce samples of relatively uniform mass of 85$\pm$2~g, and each was weighed to milligram precision on an analytic balance. The samples were soaked in 100 ml of toluene for 1 hour, being stirred with a clean glass rod after 0, 30 and 50 minutes. After this soak, each solution was filtered through fine-grade filter paper to remove non-soluble sieve dust, into another set of clean beakers. These smaller beakers were left in a dark fume hood overnight such that the toluene solvent completely evaporated. After evaporation a small amount of visible white residue was observed.  This residue was present with clean sieves as well as used ones, so is not believed to be directly connected to the TPB absorption.

The residue was re-solvated in 10$\pm$0.2 ml of toluene, leading to a concentrated solution of the compounds extracted from the sieves. The samples were then pipetted into clean, capped quartz vials, which were individually scanned for fluorescence at 350~nm with 5~nm emission and excitation slit widths in an Agilent Cary Eclipse spectrophotometer.  The integrated fluorescence intensity between 400 and 600~nm was recorded for each sample.  Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceVsDepth} shows the fluorescence intensity vs depth into the filter for the various samples of wavelength shifting foil, normalized to the initial sieve sample mass, for illustration.  The steadily decreasing intensity as a function of position in the filter strongly supports the interpretation that the filters are removing TPB from the argon flow.  The error bars of Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceVsDepth} include quantified contributions from the stability of the spectrometer (absolute scale of 1.48 in arb. units); the initial toluene volume (100$\pm$2 ml yielding a 2\% uncertainty); the fraction of toluene actually extracted from the wet sieves (measured to be 0.73$\pm$0.02 yielding a 2.7\% uncertainty); and the volume of toluene used in resolvation of the residue (10$\pm$0.2 ml yielding a 2\% uncertainty).  The uncertainty in the tested sieve mass was also evaluated, but was negligible in all cases.

To ensure that the observed fluorescence emission was indeed from TPB, three of the solvated residue samples were tested with gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GCMS) using a similar protocol to that described in \cite{Jones:2012hm}.  A strong TPB peak was observed, with no other notable dissolved species.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.8\columnwidth]{CoatingTypes.png}

\caption{Integrated fluorescence intensity for the various samples tested in this study. \label{fig:FluorescenceSamples}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

A control run with no TPB element in front of the filter yielded an effectively fluorescence-free result, further supporting this interpretation.  Although the fluorescence from this control run was minimal (shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceSamples} in blue), we subsequently observed that even following a cleaning procedure involving a 30 minute soak in toluene and several washes, the sintered disks in front of the filter column retained some TPB from the previous run, which then propagated into the filter column with a clean argon flush.  This sets a lower limit on the amount of fluorescence that indicates clearly the presence of displaced TPB.  The relative intensity of fluorescence observed from each tested sample including both control configurations is shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceSamples}.

It is notable that neither of the light-guide samples displayed TPB in excess of the control runs with the sintered disk, and so these do not appear to emanate TPB at a level above the sensitivity of our procedure.  Also notable is that the zero-hour flush, where argon was pushed over a foil and through the column with no soak time, also does not exhibit strong fluorescence above the background level.   After either 24 and 72 hours of argon soak, the foils did cause a significant fluorescence increase in the column, though the observed increase after 72 hours was not significantly in excess of that after 24 hours.  Finally, the TPB+PS plate demonstrated by far the largest fluorescence enhancement.  Although the statistics in this test are low, the relatively stable behavior within the foil samples shows that the fluorescence  measurement  procedure is repeatable at the 10\% level. Since the foil runs were taken at various times after different prior system configurations, this uncertainty  includes the contribution from the memory effect of the sintered disk described above.  An error bar of this magnitude is  associated to each bar in Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceSamples}.

The actual mass of TPB absorbed into the sieves can be determined from the fluorescence measurements by comparison with calibration samples.   Samples of TPB in toluene were prepared and scanned using the same procedure as the sieve residue.   These data are shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:MassFracs}, left.  A straight line is fit to the data, allowing the fluorescence intensity of be interpreted as a measurement of the mass of TPB dissolved in toluene.  This can then be used to infer the mass density of TPB in the original liquid argon volume after the soak.  The fluorescence integral on the vertical axis of Fig.~\ref{fig:MassFracs}, left is in the same units as the y axis of Fig.~\ref{fig:FluorescenceVsDepth} after multiplying by the mass in grams ($\sim$85~g), thus the relevant range for this study is 10$^3$-10$^4$ in these units.   Fig.~\ref{fig:MassFracs}, right shows the estimated concentration of TPB in liquid argon apparently emanated by each sample type inferred from these data.  The bulk concentration may also have dependencies on parameters such as exposed surface area and coating history, so these quantities should be considered as an example rather than a universal property.  Each concentration measurement shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:MassFracs} represents only a lower limit on the TPB present in the argon, since an unknown amount will be deposited onto surfaces other than the assayed material, including the sintered disk and the vessel walls.  These data suggest that TPB emanates into argon at the tens of ppb level by mass, from both the foil and TPB+PS coatings.  The emanation from the light guide coating, if present, is below our sensitivity due to the memory effect of the sintered disk.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.49\columnwidth]{CalibrationData.png}
 \includegraphics[width=0.49\columnwidth]{MassFracs.png}
\caption{Left: Calibration data mapping fluorescence intensity vs TPB concentration in toluene. Right: Molar and mass fractions of TPB dissolved or suspended in LAr implied by these data. \label{fig:MassFracs}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

\section{Light emission from TPB-loaded argon \label{sec:Loaded}}
In order to test if the TPB emanated from these coatings could be a source of extraneous light in LArTPC experiments, we set up an apparatus to establish whether visible light could be detected from an ultraviolet source when TPB coated material had been allowed to soak in a pure argon bath. The experimental setup used four Hamamatsu S10362-11-050P MPPCs situated at the bottom of a cylindrical cryostat with a total volume of $\sim 70,600$ cm$^3$. Below the MPPCs, TPB coated material was enclosed between two pieces of G10 such that the wavelength shifting surface was not optically apparent to either the light source or the MPPCs. Light from a QPhotonics UVTOP 255 nm LED \cite{UVLED} was delivered into the cryostat via a UV-transmitting fiber optic. This fiber optic was aligned to shine onto a non-reflective, black surface $\sim 15$ cm above the MPPC.  This volume is filled with high purity liquid argon, and sits within an outer, open liquid argon bath for refrigeration, while the visible light yield in the internal cryostat is monitored.

Measurements were made by recording the number of MPPC signals above threshold every thirty seconds for a period of twenty minutes. For each measurement, the average of the number of counts in the thirty second interval and its standard deviation is reported. These measurements were repeated every twelve hours over a forty eight hour period for each of the configurations reported below.

At the beginning of each run, the LED was disconnected from the fiber optic to establish the rate of accidental background events. This background category includes events deriving from stray ambient light, electronics noise, MPPC dark current, or scintillation from radioactivity or cosmic rays.  The ambient rates were consistent across all measurements in the multi-day data taking period, with 18.32 counts $\pm 4.45$, shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:DirectLightYield} in red for the control run as ``No LED, No TPB''.

A benchmark measurement was made with no TPB coated element in the system, but the LED connected and pulsed. The system was kept in this configuration for forty-eight hours to confirm the stability of the system. Some stray light was observed in this case, with a 130.0 $\pm 11.7$ counts observed (shown in Fig.~\ref{fig:DirectLightYield} in black as ``LED ON, No TPB'' ).  This light is believed to derive from the blue tail of the UV LED reflecting in the vessel, which although much less intense than the UV spectrum, is within the sensitivity range of the MPPC.  As a further benchmark, the vessel was warmed up and the non-reflective surface was replaced with TPB+PS plate $\sim 6$ cm from the fiber optic, directly illuminated. The vessel was filled with argon and measurements were again made over a forty-eight hour period with 670.8 $\pm 28.2$ counts was recorded.  This is shown in green on Fig.~\ref{fig:DirectLightYield} as ``LED directed at TPB plate'' and provides a reference point corresponding to a bright, efficient wavelength shift.  Subsequent measurements can then be referenced against these two extreme cases.

\begin{figure}[t]
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=0.95\columnwidth]{LightYieldv2.pdf}
\caption{Light yield vs time in LAr.  See text for detailed description. \label{fig:DirectLightYield}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

After these initial characterizations, the vessel was cleaned and samples of TPB+PS with equal surface area to those used in Section \ref{sec:Comparison} were inserted into the chamber below the MPPC's. The aim of this trial was to search for evidence for scintillation light due to TPB in solution/suspension. The vessel was again filled with argon with the fiber aligned to the black, non-reflective beam stop. A measurement of the MPPC rate was made immediately after filling, for LED on and off. The LED on rate was found to be 137.0 $\pm 13.8$, consistent with the control ``NO TPB'' measurement and the LED off rate was found to be 17.2 $\pm 4.3$, also consistent with the control measurement. These measurements were repeated every twelve hours for forty-eight hours for LED on and off.  The LED ON/OFF data are shown with blue circles and red squares respectively, in Fig.~\ref{fig:DirectLightYield}. The amount of light observed for a fixed LED intensity is observed to grow gradually over the 48 hour time window, consistent with the hypothesis of TPB emanation from the coatings into the bulk, as observed in the filter assay studies. To test the stability of the system, the vessel was evacuated, the TPB samples removed, and the setup cleaned before being filled with fresh argon for a further benchmark set of LED on and LED off measurements. The LED on rate was found to be 131.3 $\pm 11.2$ and the LED off rate was 16.4 $\pm 4.7$, both of which are consistent with the previous control measurements, strongly suggesting that the additional light originates from TPB emanation.

It is notable that the timescale of emanation is multiple hours, consistent with the null results from the ``zero hour'' filter assay and non-null results from the ``24 hour'' assay test in Sec.~\ref{sec:Comparison};  and also that the displaced TPB appears to be not only a visible light source but also a rather bright one with 429.2 $\pm 22.3$ counts after 48 hours, around half the intensity of the directly illuminated coating.

Preliminary studies of pulse timing indicate components of the wavelength shifted light with long time constants, in the milliseconds range.  This may represent a phosphorescent behaviour that is suppressed when TPB is densely packed on a surface but uninhibited in weak solutions.  The details of these time constants will be studied in future work.

\section{Discussion \label{sec:Discussion}}
We have conclusively demonstrated that TPB emanates from certain coating types that are commonly used in liquid argon particle physics experiments, when submerged in liquid argon over hour to day timescales. This emanated TPB is removed from the argon bulk by molecular sieves, and detaches most strongly from coatings where the fluor is not protected by a polymer matrix.  This has possible implications for running and proposed particle physics experiments that use either painted or evaporative coatings.

The amount of TPB that becomes dissolved or suspended is in the range of tens of parts per billion by mass.  This is sufficient to cause bulk fluorescence in the argon, and this fluorescence has been demonstrated using 255 nm excitation by LED.  The bulk fluorescence for an argon sample near saturation is found to be of similar magnitude to the brightness of an exposed coating, suggesting that this may be a significant visible light source in experiments where TPB is present.

Although our data demonstrate TPB emanation, they are unable to distinguish between a true solvation effect or a suspension of larger particulates.  These two possibilities can be considered as points in a continuum, with colloidal suspensions of very small particles behaving almost indistinguishably from a true solution in all practical cases of interest. The previous reported instability of TPB films in liquid xenon \cite{sanguino2016stability} was also not conclusively characterized.  If that effect were to be attributed to solubility, then the expected scaling of Van-Der-Waals (VDW) forces between these two noble elements according to the London Dispersion Equation \cite{hirschfelder1954molecular} would suggest similar qualitative effects should be expected in argon, the ratio of VDW forces being around a factor of $\sim$2.6, assuming the ionization energy of TPB to be around 5~eV and the well known polarizibilities of argon and xenon atoms.

Because solubility / emanation is likely to depend on parameters including liquid flow rate, history of coating preparation and handling, fill procedure, time since installation, filtration method, and potentially also purity, evacuation, purge, or bake-out procedure, it is not possible to make quantitative predictions for any given experiment, given our present level of understanding.  However, the previously unreported phenomena presented in this paper may have significant implications in running and planned detectors, and further consideration of these effects in more targeted experimental configurations appears well motivated.

There is also a notable possibility that dissolved or suspended TPB in argon may represent an opportunity rather than a burden.  If a suitable filtration and circulation system could be implemented to maintain a specific steady-state concentration, this would remove the need for additional wavelength shifting elements such as light guides, coated plates or foils.  Such a detector with an inherently wavelength shifting noble medium could achieve higher efficiency of light collection via reduced solid-angle losses, and also enjoy tuneable optical parameters after installation, among other benefits.  Such a light detection concept may be promising for future large LArTPCs and cryogenic scintillation experiments.

\section*{Note Added to arXiv version:}
V1 of this paper as submitted to arXiv includes information on time constants of the measured light from the argon bulk. We have no reason to doubt the correctness of these measurements.  However, some checks were requested as part of the journal review process that we were not able to undertake on a short timescale.  We thus opted to remove this section from V2, in order to enable publication of the main body of the work within a suitable timeframe.  The long time constants will be the subject of more detailed investigations and reporting in future work.

\section*{Acknowledgements}
We thank Janet Conrad and Andrzej Szelc for providing samples and useful feedback and encouragement during this work, and Flavio Cavanna for insightful comments. The equipment used in these studies was procured for the MicroBooNE, DUNE and NEXT programs.  The UTA group is supported by the Department of Energy under contract numbers DE-SC0011686 and DE-SC0017721.

\bibliographystyle{JHEP}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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iFancyFood needed a new logo design and created a contest on 99designs.
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- Open to all lowercase letters, but not required.
- No clip-art may be used; only vector art drawn by the designer him-/herself.
must also allow the font to be used for a business logo.
- No pastels or hot pink.


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text:
NYU'S New Plays for Young Audiences Presents Two New Works, June 12-13 & 26-27
The rehearsed readings will explore friendship and finding identity during a parent's health crisis
Drawing for "Ash and Feather" by Gillian Chappell
Celebrating its 23rd season, New Plays for Young Audiences will stage rehearsed readings of two new plays exploring friendship and finding identity during a parent's health crisis. These staged readings are presented virtually by NYU Steinhardt's Educational Theatre program from June 12-27, 2021 and are free and open to the public. Additionally, NPYA is piloting a new BIPOC initiative this summer to support BIPOC Theatre for Young Audiences (TYA) playwrights and highlight BIPOC TYA stories.
The plays are the outgrowth of New Plays for Young Audiences' annual summer play development series, established in 1998 by Lowell and Nancy Swortzell. The prize-winning series has developed dozens of new plays written by leading playwrights for young audiences and families, many of which have gone on to receive both national and international recognition, publication, and production.
Mariposa/Butterfly
Co-written by Sandra Fenichel Asher and José Casas.
Public readings via Zoom on Saturday, June 12th at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday, June 13th at 3 p.m.
Register via Eventbrite and join the Facebook event. Best enjoyed by ages 4-8.
Two neighbors live side-by-side in Texas. A low fence separates their gardens, but much more divides them from one another. One neighbor grows flowers; the other raises vegetables. One was born in the US; the other, in Mexico. One speaks English; the other, Spanish. Their differences have kept them so far apart that if one predicts a sunny day, the other is certain of rain. Even the arrival of a caterpillar causes disagreement -- until the resulting mariposa/butterfly and its eventual departure unites them in wonder, in sadness, and in a new understanding of the beautiful world they share.
Sandra Fenichel Asher's plays for young audiences have been produced coast-to-coast and abroad, and she's been honored with the Sara Spencer Award and the Charlotte Chorpenning Award for lifetime achievement by the American Alliance for Theatre and Education. José Casas is a playwright and Assistant Professor in the Department of Theatre and Drama at the University of Michigan. José Cruz González directs. González is a playwright and director from California.
R(estoration) I(n) P(rogress)
Written by Andrea Ambam
Public readings via Zoom on Saturday, June 26 at 7:30 p.m. and Sunday, June 27 at 3 p.m.
Register via Eventbrite and check out the website. Best enjoyed by ages 12 and up.
It is two months after the death of Charles Collins and the newly released bodycam footage of his deadly interaction with a police officer has just gone viral.
Suddenly, Charles' death turns high profile creating public demands for justice that fall on the shoulders of his survived son, Jamal, and his survived ex-wife, Layla. Jamal is a young debater who doesn't want his life to "become a movement." Layla, a Black studies professor, has only just reappeared in Jamal's life after abandoning him and her husband 12 years ago. When the truth of their relationship is revealed and momentum behind the case is lost they're offered one remaining route to justice— meet face-to-face with the officer who killed Charles and resolve the conflict outside of a trial.
Ambam is a multi-dimensional storyteller based in Brooklyn, but whose roots sprout for Cameroon, Africa. Holding a masters degree in Art and Public Policy from NYU Tisch School of the Arts, Andrea best intersects spaces where community, performance, and social commentary pulsate. Tammie Swopes directs. Swopes has been in the business of theatre and education for over 20 years, starting her career in theatre as an intern at the Alliance Theatre Company in Atlanta, GA. Tammie is currently an adjunct professor at Marymount Manhattan College and Artistic Associate for the Verbatim Performance Lab, while pursuing her doctorate in Educational Theatre (NYU Steinhardt).
In addition to the two weeks of development, NPYA is initiating a new BIPOC initiative this summer, A Night of BIPOC TYA stories: Get Your Play Heard! The initiative will include two - three nights of readings between June 17-19 of new and unpublished TYA scripts by BIPOC playwrights for BIPOC young audiences (and beyond). Each reading will feature 5-10 minute snippets from each selected script. Further details and Zoom links to the readings will be announced via social media (links below).
For more information on the series, contact David Montgomery at dm635@nyu.edu. Further information will be announced via social media:
Facebook -- @NewPlaysforYoungAudiences
Twitter -- @npya
Instagram -- @npya_nyu
New Plays for Young Audiences is supported by The Nancy and Lowell Swortzell Permanent Fund in Educational Theatre and with thanks to NYU Steinhardt's Department of Music and Performing Arts Professions.
Steinhardt's Department of Music and Performing Arts Professions, established in 1925, instructs over 1,600 students majoring in music and performing arts programs. Music and Performing Arts Professions serves as NYU's "school" of music and is a major research and practice center in music technology, music business, music composition, film scoring, songwriting, music performance practices, performing arts therapies, and the performing arts-in-education (music, dance, and drama).
Sarah Binney
NYU Kimmel Windows Presents "Passport to the Past," on View Until March 21, 2022
NYU Tisch School of the Arts Receives Major Gift to Establish the Martin Scorsese Institute of Global Cinematic Arts


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We directly provide legal advocacy, such as assistance in obtaining Temporary Protective Orders, and connect our clients to partners who help with legal matters, including child support and custody, divorce, and immigration proceedings. We provide linguistically-appropriate services to our refugee and immigrant clients in 15 languages. We walk our clients through whichever parts of the criminal justice system best serve their needs, assist them with connections to partner organizations (such as Georgia Asylum and Immigration Network and Atlanta Legal Aid Society), and support their learning about American culture and how the American criminal justice system works. We work to move our clients from crisis to stability and empower them to clearly make safe life decisions for themselves.
Every year, we conduct scheduled interpreter trainings which educate a minimum of 60 interpreters. Trainings are accredited by the American Translation Association (ATA). In addition to the languages listed below, we have interpreters available who speak the following languages: German, Haitian Creole, Italian, Kirundi, Kurdish, Lingala, and Tshiluba. If a language which is not listed here is needed, Tapestri will work to find an interpreter who can translate the language.


text:
Q: rChart in R Markdown doesn't render I am having issues rendering an rChart made with 'nPlot' when I knit an R Markdown document to html.
I followed the solution discussed in this question, but it was unsuccessful.
Here is my .Rmd code
```{r, echo=FALSE}
library(knitr)
```
---
title: "Untitled"
author: "Test"
date: "01/23/2015"
output: html_document
---

This is an R Markdown document. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents. For more details on using R Markdown see <http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com>.

When you click the **Knit** button a document will be generated that includes both content as well as the output of any embedded R code chunks within the document. You can embed an R code chunk like this:

```{r}
summary(cars)
```

You can also embed plots, for example:

```{r, echo=FALSE}
plot(cars)
```

Note that the `echo = FALSE` parameter was added to the code chunk to prevent printing of the R code that generated the plot.

# Here is an rChart
```{r, echo=FALSE, results='asis', comment=NA}
library(rCharts)
m2 <- nPlot(speed ~ dist, data = cars, type = "scatterChart")
m2$show('iframesrc', cdn = TRUE)
```
That was an rChart

Here is a link to the html document from that code.  I produced and authored this in RStudio and the rendering fails to show up both on my local machine and when uploaded to Dropbox.
When I run the following code in console and save as an html, I get this rendering.
library(rCharts)
m2 <- nPlot(speed ~ dist, data = cars, type = "scatterChart")
m2$save('test3.html', standalone = TRUE)

A: GOT IT.
see this answer: Ramnath layin' it down
(chest-swelling feeling of satisfaction quickly deflated upon realization we were just looking at outdated tutorials / walkthroughs...)
last line should be
n1$print('iframesrc', cdn =TRUE, include_assets=TRUE)

I think most of the tutorials out there are using an old version or something. But the above works for me, so give it a shot.
then knit, then you're good to go. Also make sure you're rCharts library is up to date
install_github("ramnathv/rCharts")

A: I'm adding an updated answer here because I struggled for a long time with many outdated tutorials to get this to actually work. Also, the current answer here did not work for me.
This does work...
```{r set-options, echo=FALSE, cache=FALSE}
options(RCHART_WIDTH = 1000, RCHART_HEIGHT = 400)
```

```{r, echo=FALSE, cache=T, results='asis', comment=NA}
p1 <- nPlot(mpg ~ wt, group = 'cyl', data = mtcars, type = 'scatterChart')
p1$print('chart1', include_assets=T)
```

```{r, echo=FALSE, cache=T, results='asis', comment=NA}
hair_eye = as.data.frame(HairEyeColor)
p2 <- nPlot(Freq ~ Hair, group = 'Eye', data = subset(hair_eye, Sex == "Female"), type = 'multiBarChart')
p2$print('chart2', include_assets=T)
```

Note:

*

*I needed to set results='asis' and comment=NA in the chunk with the chart code, not the options block at the top.

*cdn=T caused errors for me. R was looking for a public file and could not find it.

*The charts each need a unique name or they will override or chart on top of each other.

*You can update the height and width of your charts in the options chunk

*I have R 3.1.2, rCharts_0.4.5, rmarkdown_0.7

A: You can save your rChart plot as a html and then include it to the RMarkdown document with shiny::includeHTML("plot.html"). This worked for me.


text:
St. Michael's High School to graduate first class in more than 50 years
Members of the first class to graduate from the reopened St. Michael's High School in Brattleboro will receive their diplomas Friday, June 14, at 6 p.m. in Rand Hall at the Walnut Street school that also houses St. Michael Elementary and Middle School.
The last class to graduate from St. Michael's High School was the Class of 1968.
The high school reopened when members of the Class of 2019 were freshmen, with a grade added each year until all four high school grades were in place.
Six students will be graduating. The valedictorian is Lucy Duchaney and salutatorian is Matthew Jacques.
The commencement speaker will be the Rev. James Dodson who was pastor of St. Michael Parish when the high school reopened. He is now pastor of St. John the Evangelist Church in Northfield and assistant vocation director for the Diocese of Burlington.
"Families requested that we reinstate the high school as there is no other Catholic high school option in the southern part of Vermont or in neighboring towns in New Hampshire and Massachusetts," said Principal Elaine Beam.
The high school serves the tristate area, offering a Classical liberal arts curriculum. It is accredited through The New England Association of Schools and Colleges Inc. and recognized by the State of Vermont as an approved independent school.
Of the six graduates, four will be attending college, one will be working with his family's business and one is undecided.
This group of six graduates will be joining the St. Michael High School Alumni Association. "The association is still very active, and they will be introduced at the alumni reunion on June 15 at the American Legion," Beam said.
The Alumni Association recently opened an endowment for the school with The Vermont Catholic Community Foundation.
The seniors will attend a convocation Mass on Thursday, June 13, at 5:15 at St. Michael Church; Msgr. John McDermott, vicar general of the Diocese of Burlington, will be the celebrant.
For more information call St. Michael School at 802-254-6320.
Catholic Schools, Brattleboro, Elaine Beam, Graduations, St. Michael's High School
The 'Divine Artist'
Book review: 'Three Rules for Living a Good Life: A Game Plan for after Graduation'
More From: Schools


1/4 cup crushed almonds (optional).
2. Sift flour and baking powder into medium bowl. Add the rest of the ingredients and beat until mixture is smooth.
3. Spoon into prepared loaf tin and bake for 35mins.
4. When ready, leave cake in tin for 5 minutes then turn onto wire rack to cool.
Remember, if you cook/bake it, snap it!


Below you'll find details around some of the important factors that went into calculating the ranking score for Tutukaka Surf Company.
The Tutukaka Surf Company experience has a total of 2 valid reviews. There are no invalid reviews that are excluded from the calculation. Reviews can be excluded only when a reviewer is not verified or after an investigation by our team determines the reviewer is not genuine.
The raw data average (mean) for all the Tutukaka Surf Company valid reviews is 85.00% and is based on 2 valid reviews. This value is not used to calculate the ranking score and it only provided here as a comparison to the weighted average.
There may be an adjustment if an experience hasn't received any reviews within the last 60 days. However the Tutukaka Surf Company experience does not meet the criteria for any adjustment.
The Tutukaka Surf Company experience has been adjusted for 364 days. Adjustments are according to the following table.


Cleveland, Ohio – Ryan Fisher, partner at Lowe Eklund Wakefield Co., LPA, and Gregory S. Scott, also a partner at the Cleveland-based law firm, have both been included in The Best Lawyers in America listing for 2018. Fisher was recognized for his outstanding work in plaintiff personal injury litigation, and Scott was honored for his excellence and professional experience in plaintiff personal injury litigation as well. Both have been acclaimed for their personal dedication to advocating on behalf of their clients.
Cleveland, Ohio – March 1, 2016 – This year, Lowe Eklund Wakefield Co., LPA, a Cleveland, Ohio based law firm, was awarded the 2015 Litigator Award in the category of personal injury law by the Trial Lawyers Board of Regents. This prestigious award is based upon verifiable settlement amounts, and confirms the firm's place among the best attorneys in Cleveland as well as nationally.
Trial attorneys Ryan Fisher and Greg Scott of [site_name] obtained a jury verdict in the amount of $587,000 (less 30% for comparative negligence) for their client Eric Payne who suffered serious injuries when he was clipped by a passing construction vehicle while flagging traffic near a construction site.
Trial attorney Greg Scott of [site_name] obtained an $800,000 settlement for client Billy Hill, who suffered serious injuries when he was crushed by a large stack of drywall as a result of a construction accident.
Trial attorney Greg Scott of [site_name] obtained a $200,000 settlement for client Ben Fetters, who was seriously injured in a snowmobiling accident in Ashtabula County.
Cleveland personal injury attorney Greg Scott, from [site_name] , was recently named to the 2013 Ohio Super Lawyers list for the second year in a row. Scott was recognized for his professional experience in plaintiff personal injury litigation, his commitment to protecting his clients and his personal accomplishments.


text:
Swiss National Bank - independent and firmly anchored
Jean Studer, President of the Bank Council
107th Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of the Swiss National Bank, Berne, 24.04.2015
The policy of active crisis management on the part of the central banks has triggered a broad international debate on the mandate, independence, responsibility and accountability of these institutions. Public interest in institutional questions relating to the Swiss National Bank (SNB), too, has increased palpably - and not just since the discontinuation of the minimum exchange rate. In the interests of a reasoned debate, it is useful to remind ourselves of the advantages of the existing institutional framework: it formulates the SNB's monetary policy mandate precisely and grants it the freedom necessary for fulfilment. The independence the SNB enjoys is purely a means to an end - ensuring that it is in a position to fulfil its mandate as effectively as possible. The Governing Board's monetary policy decisions are based on a broad range of information sources. The wide-ranging duty of accountability plays an important role in ensuring that the SNB is firmly anchored in our political system.
The rules governing the calculation and distribution of SNB profits are likewise a key component of the institutional framework as they help secure the SNB's freedom to act in the long term. This explains why the legislature attaches such importance to ensuring that the SNB has sufficient equity capital, and why it gives allocations to provisions (i.e. the creation of equity capital) priority over dividend payments and distributions to the Confederation and the cantons. Although, for the first time in the SNB's history, no dividend was paid in 2013, conditions for the payment of a dividend and distributions for the 2014 financial year have been met. The Confederation and the cantons are to receive a supplementary distribution of CHF 1 billion. It should be noted that it is not possible to 'catch up' on an unpaid dividend at a later date as there is no legal basis for making such a claim.
The established institutional framework ensures that the SNB never 'loses touch' with developments in the real economy. The SNB has a duty to inform the public about its monetary policy decisions at regular intervals and to account for its actions. Independence and accountability are two sides of the same coin. In monetary policy matters, the SNB must always be guided by the long-term interests of the country as a whole. This may include making difficult trade-offs, but the SNB cannot turn a blind eye to realities. For Switzerland - an open, highly interconnected economy with strong foreign trade links - international developments are particularly important. Against this backdrop, the SNB cannot shield Switzerland's economy against all risks and crises.