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Home bench	Benchmark Email Como Usar Benchmark Email Marketing Review – 2019
Benchmark Email Como Usar Benchmark Email Marketing Review – 2019
by newadmin January 12, 2018
Summary Benchmark Email Como Usar
Click here to register To today for Benchmark!
For many a day in 2004, three people sat Around a single desk in a small medical office — an office which functioned as the team's conference room, lunch room, and thought hub. Backed by a small programming team in India, the trio (consisting of Benchmark Internet Group founder Curt Keller, his wife Denise, and an SEO expert) discussed ideas on how best to implement a deceptively simple idea. Simple email advertising. Many of the ideas were beyond the means of this fledgling company, but that didn't stop Keller from moving ahead.
The first Customers of Benchmark Mail were small companies located in near proximity to Benchmark's one-room HQ in Long Beach, CA. Keller and his team sold them on the use of email advertising, while working hard to create a simple user interface that would be simple to operate. All the time, the business championed such innovative ideas as customizable templates and software which adapted to consumer requirements. They also made certain from the beginning that anyone who needed help would have rapid access to excellent customer care.
Benchmark Has continued to rise and advantagesper. Its current focus. Providing worldwide email marketing solutions to small and medium-sized companies while continuing to honor a commitment to assist children in need. This doesn't mean that Benchmark is a little-guys-only service, however; it's adhered to its core principle of adaptability and serves big organizations like UNICEF and Kaiser-Permanente via its High Volume Business plans.
Today, Benchmark serves up of 73,000 users from throughout the planet, but the company has not forgotten its roots. Benchmark still maintains good relationships with little, locally-based companies. In reality, the organization offers a full page of testimonials from users of the program. You may read about Benchmark's background and development here.
While the Majority of the features Benchmark supplies Are on par with the rest of the business, among the standout characteristics of the ESP is the simple fact that nearly all its features come standard with each accounts — such as the free ones. Here are a few of Benchmark's most noteworthy offerings.
· Hundreds of Industry-Specific, Themed Templates. Benchmark provides all users access to its library of over 400 templates. These are organized into 19 categories, some of which are tailored to particular industries like education, entertainment, and retail. There's also a class for social media-specific templates.
· Video Emails. Possibly the best-known advantage of Benchmark is its support for video emails. The company explains the benefits of this attribute here.
· Online Surveys. You can create professional-looking online surveys using one of Benchmark's 6 templates. Post your poll on your website or build it directly into an email.
· Dedicated Email Server. All of Benchmark's High Volume plans come with a dedicated IP address to help increase deliverability rates. Users on other programs have the choice of paying for this service ($30/month) to boost their own delivery stats. Read more about the advantages of dedicated servers here.
· Email Delivery Direction . Benchmark's email delivery management program is about getting clients' emails into inboxes. The company is a member of the Email Sender and Provider Coalition and works with ReturnPath, a leading email delivery and delivery support. The business also communicates with ISPs on its customers' behalf. Benchmark Email Como Usar
Click here to sign up To now for Benchmark!
· Mobile App. Benchmark's mobile apps allow customers having an Apple device to get several purposes on the street. They can get and include contacts, read reportsand send videos via integration using a YouTube accounts, and even layout and send quick email blasts with one of 10 available templates. That is quite a little more than a number of other companies offer in their mobile apps, making them considerably more functional.
· Photo Editing. If the photos you plan to use in your email campaign aren't perfectly sized or want some color adjustment, you may use Benchmark's integrated photo editor. This is a pretty handy feature if you don't have photoshop accessible.
· Code Editor. If you've got the know-how to work magic with HTML, Benchmark provides this ultra-customization choice with which you may construct your mails from scratch.
· Autoresponder. Each Benchmark client has the ability to style up to eight custom autoresponder messages. These could be scheduled as a string or occasion lead-up, or designed as annual messages such as anniversary or birthday emails.
· Sign-Up Types . The only way to be successful in email advertising is through growing your own list, and Benchmark really promotes doing this via sign-up forms. The business bases its Free For Life account completely around website and Facebook sign-ups and provides an easy-to-use tool to create custom templates for each medium.
· Inbox Checker. Because every email program differs and every web browser includes a signature style, making certain your emails look good across the board is important. You can use Inbox Checker to look at the way your email screens in Gmail using Explorer and Outlook 3. Using the full program (which assesses everything out of AOL to Yahoo, Explorer into Safari, mobile to PC) is a paid add-on service, available for $14 each 100 checks.
· RSS-to-Email. Regular bloggers may create newsletters from their sites mechanically through the RSS-to-Email feature, which works with any blog which handles an RSS-feed. Users only need to set up a campaign and template within Benchmark once.
· API Integration. An API (Application Program Interface) allows different software programs to communicate with one another with no formal plug link. Benchmark's API Integration feature permits users using XML-RPC, HTTP POST, or HTTP GET skills to recover data from other apps which use JSON, XML, XML-RPC, or PHP serialization strings. In a nutshell, this allows them to play three purposes. Manage contact lists, handle campaigns and effort sending, and check data. The company explains this role in more detail .
· Advanced Metrics. Benchmark provides both List Segmentation and AB Split Testing.
· Multiple-Language Interface. Benchmark is offered in seven languages. Chinese, English, German, Japanese, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish.
Enrolling in a Benchmark account is fairly straightforward. After entering your name, email, contact number, and business name, you have to validate your email address. This is a five-minute process for me. Upon logging in to my new account (using the free program ) I was greeted by an appealing UI that gave me a very clear path on the best way best to make my very first email campaign. Great beginning!
On its own dashboard, Benchmark offers users five main options. Emails, Automations, Contacts, Surveys, and Reports. To make a new effort, proceed to the Emails section, then hit on the large blue"Create New Mail" button in the top right-hand corner. Benchmark Email Como Usar
From there, you have to decide If You Would like an RSS Or classic email message. It is possible to use Benchmark's drag-and-drop editor, or move for more customization using the built-in code editor. If you are somebody who codes their own email, then my hat is off to you, but I am not personally gifted that way, so I moved with the drag-and-drop alternative.
I was prompted to enter a subject line for my Email and setup how much observation I desired on the message, as well as if I wanted an automatic tweet once the effort went out. The next task was to select which contacts I wanted to get the campaign. With that, I was eventually able to start constructing the email itself. If you would like to, you are able to construct your personal email designs using an extremely intuitive editor. On the flip side, you can modify one of Benchmark's templates, which can be great, and much better than I managed to do on my own.
If you are just Starting out, you can do as I did and manually input contacts one at a time. However, for people who already have a list, there are several ways to import it. You can upload a CSV, xls, or txt file right from your personal computer; import contacts directly from Salesforce.com, Hotmail, or Gmail accounts; or copy and paste huge lists of contacts to a text type. Once you make your Benchmark lists, they'll show up on your dashboard, together with a Master Unsubscribe List.
The actual sending of this email is rather easy. Once you have completed all of your tweaks, you may save the email as a draft, send it instantly, or schedule a time and date for delivery. If you would like to verify everything is well before distributing your email about the planet, it is possible to send it to your self to preview it as many as 10 times/day. I chose to schedule my email for delivery to view how timely the automated system would actually be. I scheduled my email for 2.45 and received it in 2.50, so while the timing wasn't exactly ideal, it was probably within tolerance levels for most users. If you are one of the more infrequent users who demand on-the-minute email sending, then you might need to look elsewhere. More worryingly, my email didn't go to my main inbox but was mechanically sorted in my"promotions" folder. Definitely not ideal.
Email Campaign Reporting
The first thing I Noticed about Benchmark email reports was something I would read about in a few reviews. They're really, really fast. I mean lightning fast. Opens register in the Benchmark system virtually immediately. I've worked with a lot of different programs where these reports take hours or even days to appear.
Benchmark provides users with several key Bits of information about each campaign. The arguably most important statistic, the open speed, seems in both pie chart and numerical type. In addition, Benchmark supplies users with stats for clicks, forward, bounces, unsubscribes, and abuse. Every stat further breaks down to the exact email addresses related to a given activity. Users may export this data for further analysis by means of a csv or xls file. There's also a social networking area which reports shares via Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn, as well as a map which breaks down, by country, that opens your mails. Benchmark Email Como Usar
Though all of this information is great and Necessary, it is not sufficient to sustain higher level marketers who want more information such as conversions, which hyperlinks were clicked, and revenue analysis. Though Google Analytics provides a lot of that info with proper integration, there may come a time when serious entrepreneurs need more info than Benchmark provides. Whether a small business will reach that point changes, of course, dependent on the company.
Benchmark made its 3-tiered pricing Structure with the goal of serving everyone from the tiniest kitchen-table startup to big email marketers. On the other hand, the company's key focus is on small to medium companies, particularly those just starting out in email marketing. This is especially reflected in the fact that customers subscribing to the medium plans get unlimited mails, while larger plans have constraints.
Benchmark Offers roughly 20 plug-ins and integrations. If you do not see the integration you need, there's still hope. You're able to use the API or ask a integration by sending an email to [email protected]
· Benchmark Events — Benchmark Events is event marketing applications designed to integrate fully with Benchmark Email. Launched in 2012, this app allows users to create and customize occasions, promote and market tickets, and monitor the success of their events via their Benchmark Email accounts. A number of subscriptions are available, such as a free option.
· Salesforce.com — This integration enables users to import contacts directly into Benchmark and utilize Benchmark's email system to keep Salesforce customers engaged. Read our review of Salesforce here.
· WordPress — Benchmark Mail Lite is a WordPress plug-in which permits users to easily build an email viewer through their subscribers. The plugin can automatically produce email versions of blog articles and allows users to connect up to five Benchmark accounts.
· Highrise — Merges Highrise contacts with a Benchmark listing. Read our review of Highrisehere.
· Benchmark Power — This free plug-in lets you source images for your Benchmark mails from locations across the net. Benchmark Power captures pictures you locate and instantly uploads them to your Benchmark accounts for future use.
· Flickr — Users with Flickr accounts may link Flickr for their own Benchmark image galleries.
· Shopify — You are able to link a Shopify accounts to Benchmark and mechanically add Shopify clients to Benchmark lists. You may even add contributors to various lists based on which products they purchased. Read our overview of Shopify here.
· PayPal — Users can add some of the PayPal customers to their own Benchmark email lists bylinking the account. Read our overview of Paypal here.
· Easy List — Learn more about this very simple list-making program and download it here.
· WordPress — The ever-present blog and site builder provides an integration using Benchmark. Use it to send mails of your blog articles and use the analytics to see how your readers respond to them. Learn more here.
· Zapier — Gain entry to Zapier's huge integration library here. Benchmark Email Como Usar
Because Of the key connection between social media and email marketing, it's important to check out the social media features included in Benchmark.
· Social Media Templates — One segment of Benchmark's enormous email template list consists of societal media-specific templates that directly promote your company's involvement in social networking forums like facebook, Twitter, and LinkedIn.
· Facebook"Like" Button — Benchmark offers a simple function which allows you to bring a Facebook"Like" button into your emails.
· Facebook Sign-Up Form — Benchmark supplies easy-to-create sign-up forms (see"Characteristics" above) for both sites and Facebook enthusiast pages, so you can convert followers into readers.
· Social Links within Mail — After you link your Benchmark account with your Facebook, Twitter, or LinkedIn accounts, you can add buttons to each email which will direct your readers to each of your social media pages.
Benchmark Email is a TRUSTe accredited website. The organization's privacy policy may be seen here. Benchmark may utilize the personal information you supply in order to send you newsletters and also for marketing purposes, but it doesn't share or sell that info to other companies for their marketing purposes.
The Business also fully Complies with all the U.S.-E.U. and U.S.-Swiss Safe Harbor Frameworks concerning the collection of personal data from citizens of those countries. When customers provide credit card amounts to Benchmark, the business utilizes secure socket layer (SSL) security to encrypt the information. The whole system is encrypted to ensure the safety of all customers' personal details.
Like All legitimate ESPs, Benchmark takes spam seriously and summarizes a clear zero-tolerance coverage for any of their users trying to take part in spam activities. The business is entirely in compliance with all the U.S. CAN-SPAM Act of 2003. Benchmark also takes several steps to maintain its reputation as a spam-free provider, one of them membership from the Email Sender and Provider Coalition. The company uses the app SpamAssassin to filter messages sent through its host.
To prevent users from Unknowingly sending spam-like substances, Benchmark supplies a spam test feature which looks for words widely used in spam messages. It scores every email on a scale from 1 to 5; 5s are delegated to content that is very likely to be blocked. In the event of a high score, the program suggests"less spammy" alternatives. Individualized IP addresses also help large-volume senders reduce their spam numbers.
Benchmark Offers its users a lot of support tools. Customer support is generally responsive, with minimal waiting times. The website offers good learning resources, but can be opaque occasionally. Key information is often buried and difficult to locate, particularly if you don't know precisely what you're looking for, especially when it comes to minute details about plans. As an example. The Free For Life plan comprises Benchmark branding on every email, but you won't find that mentioned on the Free For Life webpage, not even at the fine print. Nor are you going to see it said when you register. The only place it's mentioned is at the FAQ, here.
Here are some of those resources Benchmark offers. Benchmark Email Como Usar
· Live Email and Support — Benchmark supplies live one-on-one support through these means.
· Email Service. Contact Benchmark at support[email protected] or through the company's contact form . Accessible 24 hours Monday — Friday and limited hours on Saturday.
· Phone Support. You are able to reach Benchmark at 800-430-4095 (U.S.) or 001-562-252-3789 (all states ). Available weekdays from 6 am to 5 pm PT.
· Chat Support. Accessible nearly 24 hours per day Monday — Friday and restricted hours on Saturday. Founded in English, Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian.
· FAQ — Benchmark's FAQ section is somewhat mislabeled because it's closer to a QandA-format knowledge base than a normal FAQ. There are over 900 entries, sorted into 18 subjects ranging from"Getting Started" to"API." Users can execute a key word search of any topic (or sub-topic) or of their FAQ as a whole. One caveat. With such a comprehensive knowledge base, it's pretty much inevitable that some entries are going to be out of date. Some of the QandAs provide advice that's wholly incorrect, so in some cases, you may want to contact support to hash things out.
· Video Tutorials and Webinars — Benchmark provides about two dozen movie tutorials which take users step by step through the features of this program. The company also offers a webinar known as"Benchmark Mail Crash Course." You can view it live each Friday at 10.00 a.m. PST or watch the recorded version at any time. You might even request a special webinar on quite a few other topics. Live webinars comprise the chance to ask questions throughout the presentation.
· Email Marketing Manuals and Articles — You can find more in-depth information on email marketing in general, in addition to the Benchmark program especially, at the Manuals Section. These downloadable documents also cover industry-specific troubles. Articles, similar to blogs, offer users guidance beyond that found in the FAQ section, but in shorter, more digestible chunks than the manuals provide.
· Glossary of Email Marketing Requirements — This can be a particularly helpful tool for those new to email marketing who feel absorbed by all of the jargon. Benchmark gives a glossarywith 50 of the most popular email marketing conditions from"above-the-fold" into"whitelists."
· Website and Newsletter — For current info regarding email marketing trends, check out Benchmark's monthly newsletter, as well as its exceptionally active blog. All readers automatically gain access to present newsletters, and Benchmark also offers an archive of newsletter articles from November 2007-October 2012.
· Benchmark Community — Benchmark users may post their latest newsletters on message boards at the Benchmark Community. This forum allows users to discuss newsletter creation approaches, vote for their favourite newsletters, and gain inspiration from other Benchmark users.
Benchmark is completely web-based and does not Require any setup on your computer.
Benchmark Has a four-out-of-five star score on G2 Crowd, using a slightly better showing on GetApp and Capterra. 4.5 stars each. Benchmark Email Como Usar
· Top Notch Service . This is maybe the most typical monitoring concerning Benchmark, and some thing I noticed for myself as well. People tend to find support prompt and helpful, and some say it is actually the component that distinguishes Benchmark from its rivals. The business also receives praise for its blog articles and videos.
· Feature Selection Across All Aims . Some customers praise the addition of features like AB analyzing and surveys in all programs; many firms charge extra for these attributes or only include them into their pricier programs.
· Ease of Use. Users tend to locate Benchmark's interface incredibly intuitive and user-friendly. The program gathers praise from a broad range of demographics, from first-time ESP consumers to those who have attempted many different programs before settling on Benchmark.
· Mobile Friendly Emails. Consumers were impressed with all the mobile-friendly email design of Benchmark's templates. Since an increasing number of people access their email from mobile devices, this can be an increasingly important factor to consider.
I was not able to find many Men and Women who loathed Their Benchmark experience. However, I managed to discover a few complaints.
· Inconsistent Send-Times. Apparently some users experienced an issue with Benchmark where their emails were sent hours when they were scheduled. 1 customer theorized the issue might arise in lengthy lists of recipients. Not all customers of Benchmark will possess time-sensitive shipping demands, but other people will. If you need your mails to go out precisely whenever your program dictates, you may need to consider this issue.
· Buggy Social Media Integrations. I saw several user reviews that remarked the social networking integrations in Benchmark aren't up to par.
· "Spammy" Templates. Some users have been worried that Benchmark's templates can feel like spam mail, causing receivers to mark them as spam rather than reading the contents. Since the whole purpose of an ESP would be to stop this from happening, this may be an issue. On the flip side, I never felt this way whilst looking through the template list, therefore it may not be the most legitimate of complaints.
Benchmark Offers a enormous number of pricing strategies, including a totally free plan and a massive array of paid programs that may service anywhere between 600 and 7,140,000 subscribers.
Benchmark's free plans do not require charge Cards, which is always refreshing. The only grab. There will be a small Benchmark logo in the bottom of every email you send out. Of course, you may always opt to upgrade to a paid plan if you don't want the Benchmark branding. The free plan allows you to send up to 14000 mails to up to 2000 subscribers and gives you access to all but not all of Benchmark's features list. Notable absences to the features list for free accounts include email automation and sub-accounts (allowing multiple users to access one Benchmark account).
Paid Strategies. Benchmark Email Como Usar
Users with little contacts lists and limited Monthly messages have the option of paying to get their email advertising depending on the amount of mails that they send every month.
o Moderate Plans. 600-50,000 subscribers, $13.99-$254.99 per month
o Large Plans. 55,000-100,000 subscribers, $285.99-$494.99 a month
Benchmark accepts all Major charge cards and also allows you to pay through PayPal. They also offer you a 25% discount for nonprofits and educators.
Benchmark is a solid program. It's easy to use, Open to innovation, and competitively priced. Its free options may very well be the very best in the business for anyone who only wants to dip into email advertising (especially small, local businesses). For that matter, any Benchmark plan can work well for a small business which views email as a little element of its marketing and does not have any desire to work past the principles just yet.
If you are a little or maybe medium-sized Company trying to find a easy email marketing program with a multitude of amazing features, Benchmark is an excellent choice. Though there may come a time when you launch the program, it provides a lot for the price, provides excellent service, and the business appears to be sensitive to the requirements of its users. You can not ask for more.


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What a huge weekend for NEMTB!!!
First off Troy's team at TK's Fabrication and Trailers handed over the keys to the new custom NEMTB trailer, all nicely branded and finished. A huge thank you goes to TK's for their assistance in producing a very sharp MTB trailer with slide out BBQ and the ability to hold 10 bikes if required, 6 on the top and 4 on a rear tow bar mounted rack. If you're looking for a trailer or some complex welding jobs they're the team to see.
Just about now some of you may be asking, "why do we need a trailer?". Well this is how all the kit used to make it to the track previously; Ben Harris would bring the club marque which he had to pick up from Peter Harris who was unable to attend the MTB race as he was defoliating for his next Iron Man event. Chappo would bring the BBQ and gas bottle, but had to bring the old van as he spilled the drip tray in the Forrester last time and Caroline was still not impressed. The Woosters would bring the two oversized club tables but this meant that Harry had to ride on the roof again due to the lack of space in the car and the addition of two new iPads to the family. The Hosking's would bring the club first aid kit, tub and throw in a couple of folding chairs as Michael gets cranky when he has to sit on the ground to do complete race timing and you do anything for people that are happy to time. Gregatron was starting to get vocal (yes it was getting serious) as the lost property container had to be upgraded as it no longer fitted into his car, oops sorry - his backpack. The club bike (yes we do have one, medium size Jamis hard tail) gets left behind because Gregraton, who recently serviced it, can no longer carry it on his back as he now has a 44 gallon drum full of miscellaneous water bottles strapped to it. Harry brings the NEMTB banner because he wears it when completing his victory laps (crazed) around his own back yard. James Harris brings sufficient material to build a 45 foot berm. Matt Benham would bring a couple of cold refreshments, only because Jo remembered, and finally Bill had to bring the key down to unlock The Piney as no one else had the room to carry it. So now all that stuff fits in one convenient trailer, minus the berm material which The Harris Brothers weren't going to relinquish anyway.
So moving onto the weekend proper, Saturday morning started with a busy bee at the Sport UNE Mountain Bike Trails where some of the final major jobs were completed. Some of the triumphs were the installation of the Gnarly Knock Over IV (Paul from Sydney, Gregatron, David and Shireen Brunkhorst, Katherine and Bella Hosking), the pine forest section was completely blown with the new GroundEffect sponsored blower (by Ian, our furthest away NEMTB member, Sydney), the installation of a new section of track following GKO IV (to the new Brunkhorst construction standard - "You can't make track with a whipper snipper!" was the construction motto), the new "Dam Bridge" on the far side of the track (Bills Platts), whipper snipping grass sections (Barbs H), lots of pruning completed by Team Wooster, the three Harris brothers were working on track so I assume there will be some big berms and table top jumps installed in different locations (luckily this job was being supervised by Sam Harris), Michael and Kirby completed track maintenance and finally a big thanks to Harry (Dave Harris) who co-ordinated the entire morning and blowing random objects with the new Ground Effect blower (just because he could). With quite a few new faces to the busy bee this made fast work of Harry's list.
Keep an eye out on the web for more information on the opening of the Sport UNE Mountain Bike Tracks and keep 10am to 1pm on the 21 October free for the first club event on the new track. More details to come.
Sunday marked the start of NSW Bike Week. A few different Armidale biking groups displayed their wares in the Sustainable Living area of the Curtis Park Farmers Market. This gave NEMTB a chance to talk to people who have not been exposed to mountain biking. Thanks to the Woosters, Greg, Dave and Lisa Harris for completing their shifts at the NEMTB booth.
And then Sunday afternoon we had the backwards Winter Series race at The Piney, just to keep everyone on their toes. A big thank you goes to Megan and Lisa who covered the timing duties and Michael Wooster for maintaining his clean sweep of the Individual National MTB Results Posting Champion title. See Chappo's article for more details.
Thanks to everyone for their efforts over the weekend.


text:
Q: How to obtain the variance of my dependent variable in a linear regression with R? How can I obtained the estimated variance of a linear model when using R, i.e.
\begin{equation}
\widehat{var(y)}.
\end{equation}

A: @Dimitrij's comment is right on, and I didn't previously know about the fitted function,
Still, I think that it is helpful to know that the model output includes the fitted values. The content of the model output can be determined using attributes(xymodel), and this will show that xymodel has an item fitted.model that can be accessed using xymodel$fitted.values. Then, it is straightforward to calculate the variance of this vector using the var function:
set.seed(0)
x <- 1:10
y <- 2 * (x + runif(10))
xymodel <- lm(y~x)
print(xymodel$fitted.values)
ans <- var(xymodel$fitted.values)
print(ans) # answer to O.P.

# same as Dimitrij's answer
ans == var(fitted(xymodel))

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Petra Varga
Our life is full of emotions. We can't avoid them. They make us who we are. Happiness is a butterfly. When it is there, it's beautiful. You feel like flying, and it makes your days colorful like the wings of butterflies.
People usually think that every girl is in love with her dad. When I was a little child, my dad was my happiness. He used to travel a lot, so we didn't have much time together. Before he would leave, we would spend a whole day playing, dacing, running around the playground, reading my favourite fairytales, watching some Disney princess movies, etc. I think I was the happiest young girl in the world. My dad treated me like a princess. When he grabbed me and raised me up to the sky. But at the same time, I knew that he would leave the next day. I would fall asleep with him, but wake up alone. Isn't it incredible to feel like you are in heaven and hell at the same moment? When there's something on your mind, but you try to put all the bad aside for a while.
Happiness is a butterfly. When it is there, it's beautiful. You feel like flying, and it makes your days, or just a moment, colorful like the wings of butterflies. But it is evanescent, instantaneous. Fly away….
Value What You Get
Áron Antal I have been sitting here for more than
Fatma Irmak Tuncel tictactictac…6.00 am.The alarms rang.no time for breakfast,
Old Acquaintance
Áron Antal – So going back to the previous proof,
Beyond Perception
Áron Antal I went to the bath at 7:40 pm.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Justia Patents VanesUS Patent for Assembly method of an inline type fan motor Patent (Patent # 9,748,814)
Assembly method of an inline type fan motor
May 29, 2014 - Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd.
Block components having a conductive property are mounted on lands for connection to a harness so as to increase the height of the lands on a circuit board which is to be connected to windings.
Latest Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd. Patents:
Molded structure of brushless fan motor and method for molding brushless fan motor
Bobbin structure of armature
Armature molded structure
Armature structure of three-phase motor
This application claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2013-118075, filed Jun. 4, 2013.
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a fan motor having a rotary motor incorporated in an impeller which includes a plurality of rotor blades, an inline type fan motor which includes a plurality of fan motors arranged in series in a rotation axis direction of the rotary motor and an assembly method of the same.
2. Description of Related Art
A fan motor includes a rotary motor as a rotation drive device, an impeller which includes a plurality of rotor blades that are mounted on a rotary shaft of the rotary motor, and a venturi casing in a cylindrical shape which works along with the impeller to generate an axial flow.
An axial flow fan motor generally has air blowing characteristics of a large air flow amount and a small static pressure. In order to improve the air blowing characteristics of the axial flow fan motor, a variety of inline type fan motors have been proposed which have a plurality of axial flow fan motors arranged in series in the rotation axis direction of the rotary motor.
As a technique on the inline type fan motor, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2012-26291 discloses an axial flow fan which includes a first axial flow fan, a first flow control grid, a second axial flow fan and a second flow control grid, which are arranged in series in an air flow direction, in sequence from the upstream end.
Furthermore, a circuit board is disposed in a frame of the fan motor. The circuit board has a wiring pattern for controlling the fan motor. Leads of the wire harness for connecting an external power supply are soldered to lands of the circuit board.
The circuit board is often disposed at a position recessed from a frame surface. Particularly, in a small fan motor having a small inner diameter of the frame, soldering the leads to the lands of the circuit board while the circuit board is incorporated in the frame is extremely difficult.
In such a small inline type fan motor, the leads are soldered to the lands of the circuit board outside the frame of the fan motor. After that, the circuit board is incorporated into the frame of each fan motor, and accordingly, a plurality of fan motors are assembled in series.
Moreover, when the wire harness has a short lead length, the leads are removed from the connector to perform soldering on the circuit board since handling of the leads are difficult. After that, the circuit board is incorporated into the frame of each fan motor, and accordingly, a plurality of fan motors are assembled in series.
As a result, many processes are needed for assembly of the conventional inline type fan motors, leading to increased cost in manufacturing the inline type fan motors.
The present invention provides a fan motor, an inline type fan motor and an assembly method of the same which allow for manufacturing of the inline type fan motor with a low cost by reducing processes for assembly of the inline type fan motor.
A fan motor according to an aspect of the present invention includes a stator around which a winding is wound, a rotor that includes a permanent magnet and is configured to rotate along the stator, and an impeller that is fixed on the rotor and includes a plurality of rotor blades.
A block component having a conductive property is mounted on a land for connection to a harness so as to increase a height of the land on a circuit board which is to be connected to the winding.
An inline type fan motor according to another aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of fan motors according to the above aspect which are connected in series in an axial direction of a rotary shaft of a rotary motor.
Further, the inline type fan motor according to the above aspect are assembled by connecting the plurality of fan motors in series in the rotation axis direction of the rotary motor.
An assembly method of an inline type fan motor according to another aspect of the present invention includes steps of mounting a block component having a conductive property on a circuit board, integrating the circuit board with a stator, incorporating the stator having the circuit board into a frame, soldering a lead of a harness to the block component on the circuit board while the circuit board is incorporated in the frame, and assembling the plurality of fan motors in series with the harness mounted.
In the fan motor according to the above aspects, the block component having a conductive property is mounted on the land of the circuit board. Since the block component increases the height of the land, the lead of the harness can be soldered to the circuit board while the circuit board is incorporated in frame.
Accordingly, a fan motor, an inline type fan motor and assembly method of the same according to the aspects of the present invention allow for manufacturing of the inline type fan motor with a low cost by reducing processes for assembly of the inline type fan motor.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a circuit board according to the present embodiment before block components are mounted.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the block components according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the circuit board according to the present embodiment after the block components are mounted.
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 6 is an assembly process chart of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view which shows that a circuit board and a stator are assembled in an assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view which shows that the stator having the circuit board is assembled in a frame in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view which shows that leads are connected to the block components of the circuit boards of the respective fan motors in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
FIG. 10 is an assembly process chart in a comparison example 1 in which a harness has a long lead length.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the circuit board and the stator are assembled.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the leads are connected to the circuit board outside the frame of a first fan motor.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the stator having the circuit board with the leads connected is incorporated in the frame.
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the leads are connected to the circuit board outside the frame of a second fan motor.
FIG. 15 is an assembly process chart of a comparison example 2 in which a harness has a short lead length.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the comparison example 2 which shows that the leads with harness terminals fixedly attached are soldered to the circuit board.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the comparison example 2 which shows that the lead terminals are inserted into a connector housing.
A fan motor, an inline type fan motor and an assembly method of the same according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.
In the fan motor, the inline type fan motor and the assembly method of the same according to the present embodiment, a configuration of a land of a circuit board is improved so that leads of a harness can be soldered to the circuit board while the circuit board is incorporated in a frame. According to the present embodiment, processes for assembling the inline type fan motor can be reduced compared to those of the conventional example, thereby achieving a low cost inline type fan motor.
Configuration of Fan Motor
First, a configuration of the fan motor according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the fan motor according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the circuit board according to the present embodiment before block components are mounted. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the block components according to the present embodiment. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the circuit board according to the present embodiment after the block components are mounted.
The fan motor is an air blowing device that intakes air from one side of the axial direction of a rotary shaft and exhausts air to the other side of the axial direction by rotating an impeller which is mounted on the rotary shaft of the rotary motor.
As shown in FIG. 1, a fan motor 200 includes an impeller 10 fixed on a rotary shaft 1, and a venturi casing (hereinafter, simply referred to as "casing") 2 which surrounds a radial outer periphery of the impeller 10.
The impeller 10 includes a cup-shaped hub 11 in the center portion. A plurality of rotor blades 13 are disposed on the outer periphery of the hub 11. The hub 11 is fixed on the rotary shaft 1 via a socket 12.
A rotary motor 100 as a rotation drive device of the impeller 10 is disposed in the hub 11. The rotary motor 100 according to the present embodiment is, for example, an outer rotor brushless motor. The rotary motor 100 includes an inner stator 120 which is an armature having windings 20 and an outer rotor 110 which is an excitation section having a permanent magnet 30 on the outer circumference of the stator 120.
The plurality of rotor blades 13 are mounted in a radial fashion on the periphery of the hub 11 of the impeller 10. The rotor blades 13 are arranged inclined to the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1.
The impeller 10 generates an air flow between the rotor 110 and the casing 2 by rotation of the impeller 10. The rotor blades 13 of the impeller 10 according to the present embodiment are shaped and configured to generate an air flow which flows in the direction from the hub 11 of the impeller 10 to a frame boss 62.
The frame boss 62 is generally formed in a cup shape and serves as a base of the stator 120. The frame boss 62 and the hub 11 of the impeller 10 are positioned on the opposite sides in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1.
The rotor 110 includes a generally cup-shaped rotor yoke (rotor cover) 41, the rotary shaft 1 which is press fitted by a socket 12 in the center portion of the rotor yoke 41, the permanent magnet 30 and the like. The stator 120 includes a stator stack 50, the windings 20 and the like.
The rotor yoke 41 is fitted in the hub 11. The permanent magnet 30 is securely attached on the inner peripheral surface of the rotor yoke 41 which extends in the axial direction. The rotor yoke 41 has a function to close the magnetic force line from the excitation section and maximize an electromagnetic induction effect of the permanent magnet 30.
The rotor yoke 41 may be made of an iron magnetic material such as carbon steel for machine structural use, but any other material may be used.
The rotary shaft 1 is rotatably supported by a bearing 16. The bearing 16 is mounted on the inner surface of a cylindrically-shaped bearing support 60. The bearing support 60 is formed at the center of the frame boss 62.
A stator stack 50 is fixed on the outer surface of the bearing support 60. The stator stack 50 is formed of a plurality of thin ring-shaped metal plates which are stacked in the plate thickness direction. The metal plates of the stator stack 50 are preferably made of, for example, silicon steel in terms of performance and cost. The metal plates of the stator stack 50 are stacked, for example, by mechanically bringing into press contact with each other.
Insulators 52 are provided to project on the stator stack 50. Slots 53 in the form of recesses are defined between the insulators 52. The slots 53 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the stator stack 50. The windings 20 wound around the stator stack 50 are housed in the slots 53.
The frame boss 62 and the casing 2 are connected by a frame 61. The frame boss 62 supports a circuit board (printed circuit board) 70. The circuit board 70 has a wiring pattern for controlling the fan motor 200.
The windings 20 wound around the stator stack 50 and the circuit board 70 are connected by connection terminals 71. The connection terminals 71 allow the connecting wires of the windings 20 to be collectively connected to the circuit board 70.
As shown in FIGS. 1 through 4, block components 74 are mounted on lands 73 which are to be connected to an external power source of the circuit board 70. The block components 74 are provided to increase the height of the lands 73. The block components 74 are conductive components and are provided to increase the thickness of the lands 73. Corresponding to a planar shape of the lands 73, four block components 74 are arranged side by side with electric insulation members 77 interposed therebetween. Leads 81 of the harness 80 to be connected to an external power source are soldered to the block components 74.
In the present embodiment, the block components 74 are made of a conductive material such as copper and aluminum which is the same as that of the land 73, but any other material may be used.
The circuit board 70 has through holes 75 through which the connection terminals 71 for electrically connecting to the windings 20 are inserted. A portion of the connection terminal 71 which is projected from the through hole 75 is connected by solder 76 (see FIG. 1).
Referring again to FIG. 1, the casing 2 defines an air channel which guides air flow, and also an intake port 3 and an exhaust port 4 for air flow at both ends. The casing 2 is integrally formed with the frame 61 having a flange which is not shown in the figure.
Configuration of Inline Type Fan Motor
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, a configuration of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 5, in an inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment, at least a first fan motor 201 and a second fan motor 202 are connected in series in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 1 of the rotary motor 100. The first fan motor 201 is disposed on the intake side, while the second fan motor 202 is disposed on the exhaust side. Although two fan motors 200 are connected in series in the present embodiment, the invention is not limited thereto and three or more fan motors 200 may be connected in series.
In the present embodiment, the first fan motor 201 has a length in the axial direction which is longer than that of the second fan motor 202. A stator blade (flow control grid), which is not shown in the figure, is provided at the exhaust port of the first fan motor 201 which is provided on the intake side of the inline type fan motor 300.
That is, in the inline type fan motor 300 of the present embodiment, the rotor blade 13 of the first fan motor 201, the stator blade (flow control grid), and the rotor blade 13 of the second fan motor 202 are disposed in series in the air flow direction in the cylindrically-shaped casings 2, 2 which are connected in series. Further, the stator blade (flow control grid) may also be disposed at the exhaust port of the second fan motor 202.
The configuration of the first fan motor 201 is generally the same as that of the second fan motor 202 except that the first fan motor 201 has the stator blade (flow control grid) and that the circuit boards 70, 70 are disposed so as to oppose each other.
That is, although the detailed inner configuration will not be described herein, positions of the rotor 110 and the stator 120 having the circuit board 70 in the first fan motor 201 are opposite of those in the second fan motor 202. Although the positions of the inner configuration of the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 are opposite to each other, the orientation or rotation of the rotor blades 13 is configured to allow the fan motors 201, 202 connected in series to generate a continuous air flow which flows in the same direction.
Effect of the Fan Motor and the Inline Type Fan Motor, and Assembly Method of the Inline Type Fan Motor
With reference to FIGS. 1 through 17, the effect of the fan motor 200 and the inline type fan motor 300 of the present embodiment as well as the assembly method of the inline type fan motor 300 of the present embodiment will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, two fan motors 200 of the present embodiment, for example, are connected in series and form the inline type fan motor 300. The assembly method of the inline type fan motor 300 will be described later.
The inline type fan motor 300 is mounted on a housing of an electronic equipment or the like by threading a mounting screw into an intake side flange or an exhaust side flange of the frame 61 via the housing.
For example, when the inline type axial flow fan motor 300 is used as a cooling fan for a server, the intake side flange is mounted on a fan mounting section on the inner surface of the housing of the server.
The first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 rotate, for example, in the opposite directions. When the impellers 10, 10 of the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 rotate, air is drawn through the intake port 3 of the first fan motor 201.
The air drawn through the intake port 3 of the first fan motor 201 passes through, in sequence, the rotor blade 13 of the first fan motor 201, the stator blade of the first fan motor 201, and the rotor blade 13 of the second fan motor 202, and is exhausted through the exhaust port 4 of the second fan motor 202.
Next, with reference to FIGS. 5 through 9, the assembly method of the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment will be described in comparison with the assembly method of a conventional inline type fan motor. FIG. 6 is an assembly process chart of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 is a perspective view which shows that a circuit board and a stator are assembled in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a sectional view which shows that the stator having the circuit board is assembled in the frame in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment. FIG. 9 is a schematic view which shows that the leads are connected to the block components of the circuit boards of the respective fan motors in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor according to the present embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6, the assembly method of the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment includes steps of mounting the block components on the circuit board (step 1; hereinafter, referred to as "S1"), integrating the circuit board with the stator (S2), incorporating the stator having the circuit board into the frame to assemble the fan motor (S3), soldering the leads of the harness to the circuit board disposed in the frame (S4), assembling a plurality of fan motors in series with the harness mounted (S5), and final assembly (S6).
That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 through 4, in the assembly method of the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment, the block components 74 are first mounted on the circuit boards 70, 70 of the respective fan motors 201, 202 (S1). Mounting of the block components 74 is automatically performed by using a mounting device. During mounting of the block components 74, other electronic components are also mounted.
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the circuit board 70 on which the block components 74 are mounted is integrated with the stator 120 (S2). In this step, the connection terminals 71 connected to the windings 20 of the stator 120 are inserted into the through holes 75 of the circuit board 70, and the portions of the connection terminals 71 projected from the through holes 75 are connected by solder 76 (see FIG. 1). Further, the connecting wires 21 of the windings 20 of the stator 120 are collectively connected to the connection terminals 71 (see FIG. 8).
Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the stator 120 having the circuit board 70 is incorporated into the frame 61 so that the fan motors 201, 202 are assembled (S3). Although the rotor 110 is not incorporated in step 3, the invention is not limited thereto and the rotor 110 may be incorporated into the frame 61 during incorporating of the stator 120.
Then, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the leads 81 of the harness 80 are soldered to the block components 74 of the circuit board 70 while the circuit board 70 is incorporated in the frame 61 of each of the fan motors 201, 202 (S4). In FIG. 9, reference number 82 denotes a connector of the harness 80.
Then, the rotor 110 is incorporated into the frame 61.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 5, the harness 80 connected to the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 is inserted into a harness insertion port 63 which is formed at the interface between the frames 61. Accordingly, the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 are connected in series, and assembly of the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment is completed (S6, see FIG. 1).
Comparison Example 1
With reference to FIGS. 10 through 14, an assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor according in which the harness has a long lead length will be described as a comparison example 1. FIG. 10 is an assembly process chart in a comparison example 1 in which the harness has a long lead length. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the circuit board and the stator are assembled. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the leads are connected to the circuit board outside the frame of the first fan motor. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the stator having the circuit board with the leads connected is incorporated in the frame. FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the comparison example 1 which shows that the leads are connected to the circuit board outside the frame of the second fan motor. In FIGS. 10 through 14, the same reference numbers are used to refer to the components having the same configuration as those of the inline type axial flow fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment.
First, the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor in which the harness has a long lead length will be described.
When the harness has a long lead length, as shown in FIG. 10, the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor includes steps of, in sequence, mounting electronic components on the circuit board (S11), integrating the circuit board with the stator (S12), inserting the leads of the harness into a frame window of the first fan motor and soldering the leads to the circuit board outside the frame (S13), and incorporating the stator having the circuit board with the leads soldered into the frame of the first fan motor (S14). Further, the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor includes steps of, in sequence, inserting the leads of the harness into a frame window of the second fan motor and soldering the leads to the circuit board outside the frame (S15), incorporating the stator having the circuit board with the leads soldered into the frame of the second fan motor (S16), assembling a plurality of fan motors in series with the harness mounted (S17), and final assembly (S18).
That is, when the harness has a long lead length, in the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor, the electronic components are first mounted on the circuit boards 70, 70 of the respective fan motors 201, 202 (S11, same as the FIG. 2). Mounting of the electronic components is automatically performed by using a mounting device.
Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the circuit board 70 on which the electronic components are mounted is integrated with the stator 120 (S12). As described above, the connection terminals 71 connected to the windings 20 of the stator 120 are inserted into the through holes 75 of the circuit board 70, and the portions of the connection terminals 71 projected from the through holes 75 are soldered.
Then, as shown in FIG. 12, one group of the leads 81 of the harness 80 is inserted through a frame window 64 of the first fan motor 201 and is led out to the outside of the frame 61. Then, the leads 81 are connected by solder 76 to the lands 73 of the circuit board 70 outside the frame 61 (S13).
Then, as shown in FIG. 13, the stator 120 having the circuit board 70 with the leads 81 soldered is incorporated into the frame 61 of the first fan motor 201 (S14).
Then, as shown in FIG. 14, the other group of the leads 81 of the harness 80 is inserted through the frame window 64 of the second fan motor 202 and is led out to the outside of the frame 61. Then, the leads 81 are connected by solder 76 to the lands 73 of the circuit board 70 outside the frame 61 (S15).
Then, the stator 120 having the circuit board 70 with the leads 81 connected by solder 76 is incorporated into the frame 61 of the second fan motor 202 (S16, same as the FIG. 13).
Then, the rotor 110 is incorporated into the frame 61 (S17).
Finally, the harness 80 connected to the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 is inserted into the harness insertion port 63 which is formed at the interface between the frames 61 (same as FIG. 5). Accordingly, the first fan motor 201 and the second fan motor 202 are connected in series, and assembly of the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment is completed (S18).
With reference to FIGS. 15 to 17, an assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor according in which the harness has a short lead length will be described as a comparison example 2. FIG. 15 is an assembly process chart of a comparison example 2 in which a harness has a short lead length. FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the comparison example 2 which shows that the leads with harness terminals fixedly attached are soldered to the circuit board. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the comparison example 2 which shows that the lead terminals are inserted into a connector housing. In FIGS. 15 through 17, the same reference numbers are used to refer to the components having the same configuration as those of the inline type axial flow fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment.
When the harness has a short lead length, as shown in FIG. 15, the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor includes steps of, in sequence, mounting electronic components on the circuit board (S21), integrating the circuit board with the stator (S22), soldering the leads with the harness terminals fixedly attached (S23), and incorporating the stator having the circuit board with the leads soldered into the frame (S24). Further, the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor includes steps of, in sequence, inserting the lead terminals into the connector housing (S25), assembling a plurality of fan motors in series with the harness mounted (S26), and final assembly (S27).
That is, when the harness has a short lead length, in the assembly method of the conventional inline type fan motor, the electronic components are first mounted on the circuit boards 70, 70 of the respective fan motors 201, 202 (S21, same as FIG. 2). Mounting of the electronic components is automatically performed by using a mounting device.
Then, the circuit board 70 on which the electronic components are mounted is integrated with the stator 120 (S22, same as FIG. 11). As described above, the connection terminals 71 connected to the windings 20 of the stator 120 are inserted into the through holes 75 of the circuit board 70, and the portions of the connection terminals 71 projected from the through holes 75 are soldered.
Then, as shown in FIG. 16, the leads 81 with the harness terminals fixedly attached are soldered to the lands 73 of the circuit board 70 which is integrated with the stator 120 (S23).
Then, the stator 120 having the circuit board 70 with the leads 81 connected by solder 76 is incorporated into the frame 61 of the fan motors 201, 202 (S24, same as FIG. 13).
Then, as shown in FIG. 17, terminals 83 of the leads 81 are inserted into the housing of the connector 82 (S25).
That is, in the fan motor 200 and the inline type fan motor 300 according to the present embodiment, the block components 74 having a conductive property are mounted on the lands 73 of the circuit board 70. Since the block component 74 increase the height of the lands 73, the leads 81 of the harness 80 can be soldered to the circuit board 70 while the circuit board 70 is incorporated in the frame 61.
According to the fan motor 200, the inline type fan motor 300 and the assembly method of the same of the present embodiment, the inline type fan motor 300 can be manufactured with a low cost by reducing processes for assembly of the inline type fan motor 300.
Although preferred embodiments of the invention are described above, those are provided for an explanation purpose and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to those embodiments. Other variations are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention.
1. An assembly method of an inline type fan motor which is assembled by connecting a plurality of fan motors in series in a rotation axis direction of a rotary motor, comprising:
mounting a block component having a conductive property on a circuit board;
integrating the circuit board with a stator;
incorporating the stator having the circuit board into a frame;
soldering a lead of a harness to the block component on the circuit board while the circuit board is incorporated in the frame; and
assembling the plurality of fan motors in series with the harness mounted.
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Official Notice of Reason for Refusal for Japanese Application No. 2013-118075 dated Jul. 15, 2014.
Extended Search Report for EP Application No. 14170630.9 dated Nov. 25, 2015.
Chinese Office Action for Application No. 201410231395.6, dated Jun. 30, 2017.
Filed: May 29, 2014
Assignee: Sanyo Denki Co., Ltd. (Tokyo)
Inventors: Katsumichi Ishihara (Tokyo), Masashi Nomura (Tokyo), Tomoko Hayashi (Tokyo)
Primary Examiner: Thiem Phan
Current U.S. Class: Vanes (415/191)
International Classification: H02K 15/00 (20060101); H02K 5/22 (20060101); H02K 7/14 (20060101); H02K 15/14 (20060101); H02K 11/33 (20160101);


This statement was originally published on cpj.org on 19 February 2016.
The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on Turkish authorities to immediately release Rami Jarrah, a Syrian journalist based in Turkey, who has been held since Wednesday.
Jarrah was detained by immigration officials after trying to apply for a residency permit in the border city of Gaziantep, a journalist familiar with the case told CPJ. The reasons for Jarrah's detention are unclear, but he was questioned about his work in the press, the same journalist, who asked not to be identified because of the sensitive nature of the case, said.
Jarrah fled Syria with his wife and child in 2011, fearing that his role in reporting on the conflict for international outlets had put him in danger, according to The New York Times. While still in Syria, the journalist who was raised in the U.K. contributed reporting to international outlets including CNN, Al Jazeera, and NPR. After leaving Syria, he co-founded the independent citizen journalist group ANA Press which provides footage and reports to international outlets including the New York Times, Huffington Post, and others, and continued to travel to his home country to report on the conflict.
"We call on Turkish authorities to immediately release Rami Jarrah and allow him to work in Turkey without fear of obstruction," CPJ Europe and Central Asia Program Coordinator Nina Ognianova said. "Jarrah is known for his independent reporting on the war in Syria, which he has been covering for years at great risk. Syrian journalists like Jarrah, who have turned to Turkey for safe refuge, should be protected rather than subjected to detention and harassment."
Jarrah was briefly held in a detention facility for foreign citizens, but was moved to a different facility late Thursday, the journalist with whom CPJ spoke said. He has been allowed access to a lawyer and has not been formally charged with any crime, the journalist said. CPJ has been unable to determine where Jarrah is currently being held.
In the weeks before his arrest, Jarrah reported on the fallout of Russian military strikes in Syria and atrocities committed by the militant group Islamic State, and had traveled to Syria from Turkey several times, local journalists working with Jarrah told CPJ. Crossing into Syria is a challenge for journalists, some of whom say they have been forced to do so illegally because of restrictions imposed by Turkish officials, according to reports.
According to CPJ research, independent reporting such as that conducted by ANA Press is increasingly rare in Syria, as more and more journalists working inside the country are members of armed groups or are protected by such groups.
PEN International calls on the Turkish authorities to immediately release Rami Jarrah and allow him to continue his important work in Turkey and across the border in Syria without fear or hindrance.


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text:
Showing posts with label Ivan Konev. Show all posts
Communists, Anti-Fascists denounce Czech authorities over the removal of Konev's statue
Members of the Communist Party (KSCM) protest the
removal of the statue in Prague.
As we wrote on April 3, the local authorities of Prague 6 municipality proceeded to the removal of the statue of Soviet Army commander and WW2 hero Ivan Konev. In a statement, the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSČM) strongly protested the decision, pointing out that the "ruling elites of Prague" have no respect for the city's history and those who liberated the country from the nazis.
The Party calls the removal of Konev's statue a "brutal and amoral act" and urges the people of the country to express their disagreement with this decision. KSČM demands from the Czech government to restore the statue immediately, while members of the Party organized a protest in the square where the statue of Konev was located.
Tags Anticommunism, Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia (KSCM), Czech Republic, European Communist Initiative, International Federation of Resistance Fighters (FIR), Ivan Konev, Prague, Red Army, WW2
Prague authorities show ingratitude towards Ivan Konev: Soviet hero's statue removed
Showing complete disrespect towards the city's history, the municipal authorities of Prague 6 district proceeded today to the removal of the statue of Second World War hero and Red Army commander Ivan Spepanovic Konev.
For a long time, under the tolerance of local authorities, the statue had been a target of vandalisms. Last August, unknown thugs had desecrated the monument with spray paint writing anti-soviet slogans. The attack took place on the eve of the 51st anniversary of the Soviet intervention against the counterrevolutionary uprising of 1968.
Tags Anticommunism, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Ivan Konev, Prague, Red Army, WW2
Czech authorities disrespect history - Hands Off Marshal Ivan Konev's statue!
Ivan Stepanovich Konev; the vandalized statue in Prague.
In a decision of disrespect towards the city's liberator, the Prague 6 authorities have ordered that the statue of Marshal Ivan Konev, a Soviet hero of WW2, be covered up and hidden behind scaffolding.
According to the local authorities this is the cheapest way to protect the statue from vandalism!
Just a few days ago unknown thugs desecrated the monument with spray paint, writing the slogan "No to the bloody marshal, we will not forget" and the date "1968". The attack took place on the eve of the 51th anniversary of the Soviet intervention against the counterrevolutionary forces in Czechoslovakia.
Tags Anticommunism, Czech Republic, Ivan Konev, Prague, Red Army, Soviet Union


While Kaplan's reference to the AIPAC espionage case is highly useful, his analysis is deeply flawed. Imagine if Assange were indicted and allowed to call Gates, Hayden, and Harman to testify.
The Assange defense team could ask the former CIA and current Department of Defense (DOD) chiefs about their views of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), the only sanctioned process to declassify documents demanded by the public. Assange could then present as "Exhibit A" their recent joint refusal to release documents that long ago should have been declassified.
Since the 1980s, investigative reporters have tried to obtain a trove of still-classified documents about the Iran-Contra affair and DOD/CIA sanctioned drug-running and the sale of taxpayer-funded arms stockpiled in Israel to finance the Nicaraguan Contras in violation of laws passed by Congress. The final report of the independent counsel for Iran-Contra stated that Secretary of Defense Robert Gates "was close to many figures who played significant roles in the Iran/Contra affair and was in a position to have known of their activities," though he was never indicted.
The DOD and CIA responded contemptuously to a 2009 FOIA request for documents, censoring all of the relevant sections grudgingly released in 2010 [.pdf]. The Assange defense team could ask Robert Gates how much actual Nicaraguan blood was spilled by Gates and the CIA in violation of the Boland Amendments. Gates can then explain how his department can be held accountable if it won't even release decades-old documents about criminal activity, much less currently relevant information.
Congresswoman Jane Harman should also testify under oath.
Harman thwarted accountability for classified leaks in the 2005 Rosen and Weissman espionage case by promising a still-unknown Israeli agent she would "waddle into" the case and use her influence to get it dismissed. Harman should be asked on the stand the identity of that Israeli agent, and whether it was appropriate to collude with a foreign government in order to subvert a domestic criminal prosecution by using her influence in Congress.
In their May 2009 motion to dismiss [.pdf], prosecutors cited Judge T.S. Ellis's "unexpectedly higher evidentiary threshold in order to prevail at trial." The judge assigned prosecutors the impossible task of proving Rosen and Weissman were in a "state of mind" [.pdf] in which they believed they were actually committing a crime, effectively gutting the Espionage Act. The New York Times noted that Joseph Persichini Jr. – the top official at the FBI's Washington office – was "disappointed" and FBI agents were "infuriated" the charges were dropped.
Harman should be asked by the Assange defense team whether classified leaks are encouraged if they benefit powerful elites and their interest groups (which in her case, is the Israel lobby) pushing for, benefiting from, and sustaining wars.
This is still a very timely question.
AIPAC, which is still pushing for war with Iran, continually trafficks in classified information, mostly to the detriment of Americans. Back in the mid-1980s, Rosen's AIPAC research team obtained purloined International Trade Commission documents chock full of classified U.S. industry secrets. That endeavor more resembled economic warfare – against U.S. corporations and interest groups who dared oppose preferential trade subsidies – than journalism. The FBI investigated the incident and found cause for prosecuting first espionage then "theft of government property," but couldn't interest the DOJ in a prosecution.
Steven J. Rosen and AIPAC may also soon be passing around more classified information (or derivatives) in an upcoming Oct. 18, 2010, arbitration hearing as lawyers decide whether or not to reward Rosen with $20 million for services rendered. Rosen sued AIPAC, claiming that in firing him, it singled him out for engaging in the common workplace practice of circulating classified information. The judge in the civil case has helpfully granted a protective order [.pdf] so that interested citizens, journalists, watchdogs, and the law enforcement community won't be privy to their private deliberations.
Assange should ask Harman why she condemns classified information leaks from WikiLeaks while protecting those of AIPAC. She should be asked why it is permissible for AIPAC and Rosen to circulate classified information and derivatives taken from the U.S. government in order to negotiate a financial settlement behind closed doors.
Then Assange should simply walk out of the courtroom, claiming – like Rosen and Weissman before him – he is always in a pure "state of mind" when he obtains and leaks documents.
This hypothetical courtroom drama reveals that the pursuit of Assange is not really about classified information. It is about revealing facts to Americans that quantifiably undercut the credibility, rationale, and prosecution of the tragic war in Afghanistan. Until the president, the Department of Defense, and the CIA stop abusing the U.S. classification system to cover up illegal, corrupt, or simply ill-advised activities, they should expect tech-savvy activists to continue – much like the Internet – routing around their obstacles.


Jungle adventures in Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary (Belize). Relaxing on the beaches of Placencia.
The room I was sleeping in. It is for six persons but I was alone. Of course the mosquito net is not included.
Then bus again, another bus, a gringo rip off taxi and I reached Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary, the only jaguar reserve in the world. Jungle all around, lots of sounds (the only real relaxing kind of noise), many tours through the jungle, and swimming under waterfalls. I did not see there as many (bigger) animals as in Tikal but it was brilliant. Lots of different birds, a little grey fox, a possum, a tarantula, big as a CD, frogs, toads (a word I learned reading Harry Potter), something up in the trees we were not sure whether it was a cat or a racoon … I spent much time in my hammock, reading, listening and (more or less) unsuccessfully searching the green for animals.
And who of you can tell what these are? You all know it, they're cashew nuts. The nut is in the little thing at the bottom of the fruit. You can't eat them like that, they have to get roasted.


Facebook Login Full Site. Facebook.com login full site brand-new google method taken on by Facebook. The Mobile variation of Facebook is quite restricted and also sometimes have actually hidden attributes that may be extremely useful to you.
- First off inspect your system establishing whether it does sustain net or otherwise. If yes after that go your wanted internet browser or the browser that are already set up on your tool. If you don't have any then you could just download it from your web browser and afterwards utilize it.
- Click on go as well as you have effectively landed to www.facebook.com full site login.
Easy right. Okay. Zoom to watch the site clearly.
Similar to the overview above merely login and after that log out. You will see login page. After that change "m" with "www". And also go login as well as you will certainly get full site This functions www.facebook.com/home.php.
If it does not, go to the buttom of the web page as well as click on full site or desktop mode as the case may be. touch.facebook.com allows site adjustment below the site.
Bookmark the site for very easy assess in future.
If are having challenges, kindly describe it listed below in the comment box, we would certainly reach it and also provide you a quick service. The Facebook login full site comes as well as readily available for mobile as well as desktop tools.


Aging is one of the glaring outbursts of old age, which is very difficult to tackle with. Bitter or sweet, old age is unalterable as no one can deny the coming of the impending maturity. While earlier it was the women folk who were mostly concerned about the wrinkles and fine lines, today, the concern is troubling men as well. Though there are plethora of anti-aging creams and moisturizers available in the market, all with promising forebodes, almost all of them fall way short of the expected results. Add to this their sky-rocketing prices and side-effects you would surely be cursing yourself for getting the wrinkles at the first place. However, did you know that you can get rid of those unabashed signs of aging, without emptying your pockets? Nature provides us with enough natural elements that are capable of giving out effective and desired results, without any damaging side-effects. This article provides you with some of the most efficacious anti-aging natural remedies.


First Magnitude Brewing Company is teaming up with the Alachua Audubon Society to host monthly bird walks!
We will meet the first Sunday of each month at in front of the metal Maggie sign by the entrance to The Source. The group, led by volunteers from the Alachua Audubon society will head for Depot park. Once at Depot, there will be an hour long guided tour identifying all of our lovely aerial pals!
The tour then returns to the brewery, giving you plenty of time to have a nighthawk...er...nightcap!
The Audubon Society will provide some binoculars and bird guides, but feel free to bring any other equipment you wish!


During retreat we come together as community to support each other in our practice, consciously letting go of the past and opening to the New Year with whatever it may bring. We create a monastic environment during our time together, and we offer you this opportunity to explore the Dhamma in a setting that differs somewhat from a typical meditation retreat.
In the spirit of the monastic lifestyle, we will be following the Eight Precepts, taking only what is offered, participating in the daily routine mindfully and with awareness, and attempting to reflect on our every activity as part of our practice. This will include Noble Silence, morning and evening chanting, sitting and walking meditation, and daily Dhamma teachings. There will be opportunities for group interviews along with Q&A during the retreat. An optional daily period of yoga will be offered by Rosalind Lwin.
Accommodations are double rooms with shared bathroom facilities. The retreat center is wheelchair accessible, we are unable to accommodate any other environmental needs.
We will offer a light breakfast and, in keeping with this monastic tradition, the daily meal (vegetarian) is eaten before noon. In the evening, hot tea is available and "monastic allowables" are served, e.g. dark chocolate, cheese, ginger, soy milk. At meal times we offer vegan and gluten free alternatives, we are unable to accommodate other dietary needs.
Some retreatants will participate in light yogi jobs each day. The smooth running of the retreat depends on everyone's daily contribution to the retreat community. Retreat jobs should be done in silence as much as possible, maintaining your quiet and attentive state of mind. Retreatants should commit to stay for the entire retreat and to fully participate in the retreat schedule including the daily work period.
Please make travel arrangements accordingly so that you arrive in time for registration (3:00-‐5:30) on opening day and are able to stay through the closing ceremony and activities on the final day (approx. noon).
The Jesuit Retreat Center is located about 2-2.5 hours driving from the San Francisco/East bay, Oakland and San Francisco Airports, and about an hour from Sacramento Airport. There are Amtrak trains from the Bay Area and from Sacramento to Auburn.
If you have any questions or concerns during the retreat, the retreat manager, Kathy Cheney, will assist you. Note writing should be minimized, and notes to the teachers need to go through the retreat manager.
Continuing in the ancient Buddhist tradition, the retreat and teachings are offered freely. In turn, retreatants are afforded an opportunity to support those transmitting the Dhamma by offering donations (dana) to the teachers and the retreat manager. Operating and food expenses are paid from dana previously received by the Saranaloka Foundation. At the end of the retreat, you can donate so that retreats can continue to be offered to future retreatants on a dana basis.
If you would like to register click link below to open the registration form, download it and save to your desktop, then fill in all spaces and attach to an email and send to: <kathycheney48@gmail.com>.
If you attend the retreat or cancel before November 29, 2018, your deposit will be returned to you upon request or can be offered as a freewill donation to the Saranaloka Foundation. It will not be returned if you register and do not attend the retreat or if you do not cancel by the November 29 cancellation deadline. Registrants who do attend the retreat may request a refund of the deposit after the retreat is over.
Please be sure to put this email address in your contacts: <kathycheney48@gmail.com>.


1,600 km, 3 weeks, 1 man and his Vespa: Whisky Burn - a travelogue, a reference book and a whisky trail guide. Whisky Burn tells the tale of a three-week odyssey around the highlands and islands of Scotland. A self-confessed non-connoisseur of single malt, at least on day one, Ben invites us to join him on his trip from distillery to distillery on his trusty, 1979, 50cc 'vespino'.
If you are reading Whiskey Burn and have a pen handy, cross out "Walsh Whiskey Distillery" on page 91 and change the name to Royal Oak Distillery.
Whisky Burn: Puni Distillery - Stelvio - St. Moritz.
Read more about Whisky Burn: Puni Distillery - Stelvio - St. Moritz.
I first visited Slane distillery in the Boyne Valley, about 40km north of Dublin, during the Whiskey Burn trip at a time when the final preparations were taking place for the grand opening. The Capability-Brown-designed stable block of Slane Castle was still very much in the throes of being converted into the distillery at the time, but the grand opening was programmed for just over a week later.
First impressions count – or maybe not. As I arrive, it looks like I have taken a wrong turning into a builder's yard and I am half tempted to turn back. Pipes and bricks lie scattered around, a cement mixer there, a plastic crate here. An electric van sits charging itself from an extension lead coming out of an open window.
Last Friday saw the launch of Whiskey Burn at Whiskey Live Dublin, a lively affair if ever there was one. I was there with a batch of 56 books - hot off the press - and shortly into the Saturday session they had all sold out, so we were left with just the display copy on the table for the rest of the evening – but, can't complain about that.
Read more about Mystery Whiskey - Revealed!
The first thing that strikes you arriving at Italy's first and only whisky distillery is that it looks nothing like a distillery. We are more used to seeing traditional old Doig pagoda chimneys, or at least modern representations of them, but here there is not a chimney in sight.
Designed by local architect Werner Tscholl, it looks at first sight more like a modern art museum than a distillery, which is kind of apt, because making whisky is an art, after all.


text:
Q: How to detect whether Android device is locked in portrait or landscape orientation If in an Android device the auto rotate option is off - how can I check whether the user chose to lock the device in portrait or landscape mode?
I can't rely on the actual orientation that the device was in when the user changed the settings - in some devices (mostly phones) there is only portrait lock, which will be turned on even if the device is in landscape orientation.
I use this piece of code, but it returns only if the auto rotate is on or off, but not the actual lock orientation.
This for an app that is developed in Unity, so both Unity or Android native suggestions will be appreciated.
Thanks!
private static bool DeviceAutoRotationIsOn()
{
    using (var actClass = new AndroidJavaClass("com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer"))
    {
        var context = actClass.GetStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("currentActivity");
        var systemGlobal = new AndroidJavaClass("android.provider.Settings$System");
        var rotationOn = systemGlobal.CallStatic<int>("getInt",
            context.Call<AndroidJavaObject>("getContentResolver"), "accelerometer_rotation");

        return rotationOn == 1;
    }
}

A: If you need for specific orientation like only portrait or landscape for your app then you can set it on manifest file  using android:screenOrientation .

A: To get the current orientation:
Kotlin
val display = (baseContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE) as WindowManager).defaultDisplay
val rotation = display.rotation

Java
Display display = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
int rotation = display.getRotation();

Result could be:
Surface.ROTATION_0
Surface.ROTATION_90
Surface.ROTATION_180
Surface.ROTATION_270

90 and 270 for landscape
0 and 180 for portrait


text:
561-296-5444 • alton@altonhalelaw.com
Personal Injury & Wrongful Death
Alton C. Hale, Jr.
Civil Trial Attorney
Since 1998, Alton C. Hale, Jr. has focused his practice on helping victims and organizations with legal disputes of the upmost consequences involving insurance claims, business litigation, construction defects, catastrophic injuries and wrongful death. He has recovered on behalf of his clients over $150 million over the years. Some recent results include:
$3.5 million for bereaved parents in a case involving the death of their young child.
$4 million for a property owner in a dispute with their insurer over a vandalism claim.
$4 million in a construction defect lawsuit against contractors and subcontractors for a community association.
$3 million in a breach of fiduciary duty claim against members of a corporate board of directors on behalf of a group of former employees.
Over $50 million for associations in construction defect lawsuits against various responsible parties.
Early in his career, Mr. Hale served as an Assistant State Attorney in Martin, St. Lucie, Indian River and Okeechobee counties in Florida's Treasure Coast. He honed his trial skills as the lead attorney in more than 60 jury trials while serving as a prosecutor in the state's Nineteenth Judicial Circuit. Subsequently, Mr. Hale joined a nationally recognized law firm and litigated cases in multiple states.
Mr. Hale is admitted to practice by The Florida Bar, The District of Columbia Bar, The North Carolina Bar, The Mississippi Bar, as well as before the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, Southern, Middle and Northern Districts of Florida, Chancery Court of Mississippi, U.S. District Court for the Northern and Southern District of Mississippi, U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit, U.S. District Court for the Eastern and Western District of North Carolina, and the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.
Mr. Hale earned his Juris Doctor degree from Georgetown University Law Center in 1993 and a Bachelor of Science with Honors from the University of Florida in 1990. He is a member of the American Association for Justice, American Bar Association, National Bar Association, North Carolina Bar Association, Palm Beach County Bar Association, Palm Beach County Justice Association, and other various organizations.
Medical Negligence Defense
Florida Bar, 1993
District of Columbia Bar, 1999
North Carolina Bar, 2000
Mississippi Bar, 2000
District of Columbia Court of Appeals
Chancery Court of Mississippi
U.S. District Court, Northern & Southern District of Mississippi
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit
U.S. District Court, Southern, Middle & Northern Districts of Florida
U.S. District Court, Eastern & Western District North Carolina
U.S. District Court, District of Columbia
Past pro hac admissions in California, Georgia, Missouri, Nevada & Illinois
Georgetown University Law Center, 1993, J.D.
University of Florida, 1990, B.S with Honors
Indian River Community College, 1988, A.A. with Highest Honors
2003 Distinguished Alumni of the Year, Indian River Community College
2002 L.B. Vocelle Pro Bono Commendation Award
Professional Associations and Leadership Activities:
American Association for Justice – Member
American Bar Association – Member
National Bar Association – Member
North Carolina Bar Association – Member
Palm Beach County Bar Association – Member
Palm Beach County Justice Association – Member
The Florida Bar – Member
The Mississippi Bar – Member
Also Of Counsel to Siegfried, Rivera, Hyman, Lerner, De La Torre, Mars & Sobel, P.A.
Alton C. Hale, Jr., P.A.
1655 Palm Beach Lakes Boulevard
alton@altonhalelaw.com
561-296-5444 • Email Us
Copyright © 2023 Alton C. Hale, Jr., P.A.
Website by Granat Design


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Breno Giacomini signs with Houston Texans
Congrats to the big guy.
By Mike Rutherford@CardChronicle May 17, 2017, 10:54am EDT
Share All sharing options for: Breno Giacomini signs with Houston Texans
Photo by Frazer Harrison/Getty Images for Churchill Downs
The next chapter of former Louisville offensive tackle Breno Giacomini's NFL career will happen with the Houston Texans, whom he signed a contract with on Tuesday.
The 2017 season will be Giacomini's 10th in the league. He spent three seasons with the Green Bay Packers before moving on to Seattle and helping the Seahawks win the Super Bowl in 2013. He then signed a deal with the New York Jets, where he started 37 games over the past three seasons.
The Texans are in desperate need of a starting right tackle after losing Derek Newton for the 2017 season due to a knee injury, hence the signing of Giacomini, who was released by the Jets in February.
Congrats to Breno.


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El (16016) 1999 CB54 es un asteroide de mal conocido del cinturón de asteroides descubierto el 10 de febrero de 1999 durante la campaña "lineal" ( Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Investigación ) del observatorio de Socorro del Laboratorio Lincoln ( Nuevo México , Estados Unidos ).

1999 CB54
1999 CB54

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Tell Your House Rep to Oppose the Abortion Bans
Lawmakers in Lansing are gearing up to pass an initiative that would deny access to safe health care and force doctors to practice medicine against their best judgment, or face criminal penalties.
ACLU of Michigan
Follow @ACLUofMichigan
Give in Memory/Honor of
Smart Justice Campaign
Campaign for Reproductive Justice
Campaign to Ensure Equal Voting Rights for All Citizens
Current Legal Docket
Taxpayer Money Appropriated for Private Schools
Iraqis Face Torture or Death if Deported: Hamama v. Adducci
ACLU of Michigan Legislative Report 2019
ACLU of Michigan Legislative Docket: Due Process
ACLU of Michigan Legislative Docket: Employment Discrimination
ACLU Sends Letter Urging Oakland County Prosecutor to Not Criminally Charge Students Following Alleged Football Altercations
ACLU Applauds Michigan Joint Task Force on Jail and Pretrial Incarceration for Reform Recommendations
ACLU Statement on Defending Abortion Rights in Response to Dangerous Pending Ballot Initiative
Lawmakers now have a roadmap to fix a broken jail system. Will they follow it?
Method Ban Q&A: The Latest Attack on Abortion and How to Fight Back
Inside the Supreme Court's First Transgender Rights Case
More News and Blogs
What Schools Need to Know: LGBT Students and the Law
The Walter Barry Case (Video)
ACLU of Michigan Student Discipline Guide
What You Need to Know About the Sex Offender Registry Act (SORA)
Know Your Voting Rights
Know Your Rights: Before, During and After Immigration Raids
Legal Dockets
More Legal Dockets
Today, SCOTUS will hear its first transgender rights case. Here's what to expect.
By Jay Kaplan, LGBT Project Staff Attorney, Legal
Aimee Stephens was a funeral director when she was fired by R.G. and G.R. Harris Funeral Homes after she told her employer that she is a transgender woman.
Today, the United States Supreme Court will hear three cases that will have significant impact on the rights of LGBTQ people, specifically whether it is legal to fire workers because of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The ACLU represents Aimee Stephens, who was a funeral director when she was fired by R.G. and G.R. Harris Funeral Homes here in Michigan after she told her employer that she is a transgender woman. The other two cases, Altitude Express Inc. v. Donald Zarda and Gerald Bostock v. Clayton County involve male employees who were fired from their jobs when their employers discovered that they were gay. (The ACLU also represents Zarda.) Currently, Michigan and federal civil rights laws do not specifically provide protections against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. The Supreme Court, which will issue their opinion later next year, will decide if it is illegal for firing a person for being gay or transgender under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits employers from discriminating against people because of their race, color, religion, sex or national origin.
If a majority of the Supreme Court justices simply read and apply the literal words of Title VII, we will win since it prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex. There is no way to argue that discriminating against LGBTQ people is unrelated to their sex and stereotypes regarding their sex. For example, gay and lesbians are unable to conform to society's notions as to which sex they should be physically and romantically attracted to. To be transgender is to identify differently from the sex assigned at birth, and thus fail to comply with stereotypes regarding gender identity, appearance and behavior appearance. Significant numbers of federal courts and governmental agencies have confirmed what most Americans believe-that current federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQ people.
A win for LGBTQ rights from the highest court in the land, confirming the sex discrimination analysis will send a strong message that LGBTQ people are to be treated with the same fairness and accorded the same dignity as other Americans in all important aspects of life- including employment, housing, healthcare and education. A negative decision in any of these three cases would send a dire message that it's perfectly legal under federal law to fire, refuse to hire, or treat LGBTQ workers badly.
Fortunately, Congress can override a bad decision by passing the Equality Act, a federal civil rights bill that explicitly provides comprehensive protections against discrimination for LGBTQ people. In addition, Michigan's legislature can also amend our current civil rights laws to specifically cover sexual orientation and gender identity as well.
Nevertheless, we feel very strongly that this Court cannot in good conscience and in clear understanding of the language of Title VII, turn its back on federal case law precedent and strip away LGBTQ protections that have been recognized for years. We enter the courtroom with both the firm conviction of our legal arguments and the cautious optimism that the Court majority will both understand and do the right thing.
The Nancy Katz & Margo Dichtelmiller LGBT Project
Aimee Stephens fights for us. Now let's fight for her.
Love Letters for Aimee Stephens
ACLU Applauds Michigan Secretary of State for Creating a...
ACLU and Aimee Stephens Hold Monday Press Conference on First...
Taxpayer-Funded Child Welfare Agencies Allowed to Discriminate...
ACLU of Michigan Announces New Leadership of Legal Program
ACLU of Michigan is part of a network of affiliates
© 2020 ACLU of Michigan


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Q: How to perform a stacked/element-wise matrix vector multiplication in numpy? Let's assume we have a bunch of 3 by 3 matrices along with a bunch of 3-dimensional vectors:
N = 100
matrices = np.random.rand(N, 3, 3) # shape: (100, 3, 3)
vectors = np.random.rand(N, 3)     # shape: (100, 3)

How can I perform an "element-wise" matrix/vector multiplication, so that e.g. result[0] is the 3-dimensional vector resulting from the matrix/vector multiplication of matrices[0] with vector[0].
Using np.dot, np.matmul, or np.prod directly fails due to the non-matching shapes. Is there a broadcasting trick to make this work?

A: np.sum(matrices * vectors[:,:,None], axis=(0,1))

None adds a dummy axis to the vector that will match the third axis of matrices. The einsum method linked in the OP seems faster:
np.einsum('ijk,ij->k', matrices, vectors)