The trailer for the first new Star Trek TV series in 16 years is finally here.
Above is a preview for Star Trek: Discovery. The new drama series coming this fall stars Sonequa Martin-Green (The Walking Dead) as a First Officer on a starship along with Michelle Yeoh and Jason Isaacs as starship captains.
The lavishly produced footage shows Martin-Green's First Officer Michael Burnham getting a potential opportunity to command her first ship from her longtime captain Philippa Georgiou (Yeoh), then wrestling with a mortal threat from the Klingon Empire. Included are glimpses of a dark and sleek new starship bridge, the show's royal blue Starfleet uniforms, a desert planet and the introduction of Doug Jones (Hellboy) as Lt. Saru — a Starfleet Science Officer and member of a new alien species in the Star Trek universe who can sense oncoming death.
CBS also announced that the first season has been expanded to 15 episodes from its original 13-hour order.
Star Trek: Discovery is a prequel series that takes place a decade before the events in 1966's original Star Trek series and features the ground-breaking franchise's most diverse cast ever. The show has been shooting in Toronto and has also filmed in Jordan. The first season will debut on CBS before shifting to its regular home on the CBS All Access streaming channel.


The District is continually investigating emerging industry technologies and alternative practices to find innovative ways to reduce our energy and water consumption and meet our sustainability goals.
To work with industry leaders, innovators, utilities and muncipal partners to identify and pilot cutting edge sustainability technology.
LAUSD is proud to partner with Cal Tech, the Los Angeles Cleantech Incubator, LADWP, and Southern California Edison to implement "Cleantech 2 Edtech: LA schools save energy as students and startups implement cleantech innovations". This Pilot Initiative was awarded $100,000 by the 2016 LA2050 Grant Program.
Cleantech 2 Edtech is a collaboration for exploring new clean energy and water technologies and piloting them at LAUSD facilities. The program will offer complementary education and internship opportunities for high school students interested in learning more.
Cleantech 2 Edtech consists of three program elements.
Identify promising companies and their technologies suitable for incorporating into the school system, and helping to fulfill the energy efficiency and water conservation goals of the LAUSD and LADWP. These target technologies include advanced lighting, HVAC and building controls, and water and gas saving technologies, among others.
Foster the success of these pilot trials by providing grant dollars through a supplement to Caltech's existing FLoW – Rocket Fund program and the LAUSD/LADWP pilot program to support the development and field testing.
Incorporate an education module for motivated high school students focused on these efficiency technologies. This practical training will complement more formal high school education, with highly motivational real world experience and future job opportunities.
Cleantech 2 Edtech will allow LAUSD to reach our mandated energy efficiency goals more quickly, while creating an interactive and creative learning environment for students. Enhancing opportunities for cleantech companies in Los Angeles will mean high-quality, better paying jobs, including underserved communities. This will also help provide a skilled workforce and idea pipeline for the already growing cleantech community in the region.


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box and whisker plot explained
A box and whisker plot shows the minimum value, first quartile, median, third quartile and maximum value of a data set. Practice: Creating box plots. A box and whisker plot (sometimes called a boxplot) is a graph that presents information from a five-number summary. Note that the plot divides the data into 4 equal parts. What is Boxplot/Box and Whisker plot. A box plot is a method for graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their quartiles. BOX AND WHISKER PLOTS EXPLAINED! BOX AND WHISKER PLOTS Presented by- Dr Garima Gupta Post Graduate Resident University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital 2. Box and whisker plots are also very useful when large numbers of observations are involved and when two or more data sets are being compared. Box Plots are summary plots based on the median and interquartile range which contains 50% of the values. Construct a box and whiskers plot for the data set: {5, 2, 16, 9, 13, 7, 10} First, you have to put the data set in order from greatest to least or from least to greatest From least to greatest we get : 2 5 7 9 10 13 16 Since the smallest value in the set is 2, the lower extreme is 2 https://www.khanacademy.org/.../v/reading-box-and-whisker-plots This gives a … However, previous versions of Excel do not have it built-in. If the whisker to the right of the box is longer than the one to the left, there is more extreme values towards the positive end and so the distribution is positively skewed. Along with histograms and stacked area charts, Box-and-Whisker plots are among my favorite chart types used for this purpose.They work particularly well when you want to compare the distributions across two different dimension members side-by-side, where one set of dimension … The plot above (Figure 2) is a great way to illustrate the effectiveness of the box-and-whisker plot. The visualization is a representation of the 40-yard dash times from the 2014 NFL Scouting Combine broken out by position. Reading box plots. On a box and whisker diagram, outliers should be excluded from the whisker portion of the diagram. INTRODUCTION • A Box-and-Whisker Plot shows the distribution of a set of data along a number line, dividing the data into four parts using the median and quartiles. To access this capability for Example 1 of Creating Box Plots in Excel, highlight the data range A2:C11 (from Figure 1) and select Insert > Charts|Statistical > Box and Whiskers.The chart shown on the right side of Figure 1 will appear. You can see the standard grouping of speed by each position in the box and the dispersion of widening scores in the whiskers. Out of these Boxplot is one of the simplest and most useful way to graphically show data. The box extends from the Q1 to Q3 quartile values of the data, with a line at the median (Q2). Sep 3, 2015 - On this lesson, you will learn how to make a box and whisker plot and how to analyze them! Make a box-and-whisker plot from DataFrame columns, optionally grouped by some other columns. Skewness. Example: Draw the box plot for the given set of data: {3, 7, 8, 5, 12, 14, 21, 13, 18}. Here, Tableau automatically reassigns the ship mode to the Marks card. Start Your Free Excel Course. It is also utilised for descriptive data interpretation. Also, read: Quartiles; Interquartile Range; Box and Whisker Plot Solved Example. Box and Whisker Plots Introduction This leaflet will show how to calculate box and whisker plots. The Box and whisker plot chart for Power BI is a convenient way of graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their quartiles. You can easily see, for example, whether the numbers in the data set bunch more in the upper quartile by looking at the size of the upper box, as well as the size of the upper whisker. That's why it is also sometimes called the box and whiskers plot. So, if you have test results somewhere in the lower whisker… The Box and Whisker consists of two parts—the main body called the Box and the thin vertical lines coming out of the Box called Whiskers . Interpreting box plots. Figure 1 – Excel's Box and Whiskers chart Related Topics: Math Worksheets A box plot (also called a box and whisker plot) shows data using the middle value of the data and the quartiles, or 25% divisions of the data.. In this article, we are about to see, how a Box-Whisker plot can be formatted under Excel 2016. Instead, plot them individually, labelling them as outliers. A box and whisker plot is made up of a box, which represents the central mass of the variation, and thin lines, called whiskers, that extend out on either side and represent the thinning tails of the distribution.. To create a box and whisker plot, just follow these steps: Rank the data measurements in order from least to greatest. A box and whisker plot is a way of compiling a set of data outlined on an interval scale. In a notched box plot, the notches extend 1.58 * IQR / sqrt(n). Hold the pointer over the boxplot to display a tooltip that shows these statistics. Step 2 − Choose Box-and-Whisker plot from Show Me. Look at a box and whiskers plot to visualize the distribution of numbers in any data set. Scroll down the page for more examples and solutions using box plots. Let's take a look at the little guy. Every box-plot has two parts, a box and whiskers as you can see in the figure above. The lower whisker extends from the hinge to the smallest value at most 1.5 * IQR of the hinge. With Excel 2016 Microsoft added a Box and Whiskers chart capability. As Hadley Wickham describes, "Box plots use robust summary statistics that are always located at actual data points, are quickly computable (originally by hand), and have no tuning parameters. The whiskers represent the ranges for the bottom 25% and the top 25% of the data values, excluding outliers. If range is positive, the whiskers extend to the most extreme data point which is no more than range times the interquartile range from the box.A value of zero causes the whiskers to extend to the data extremes. Practice: Reading box plots. Also called: box plot, box and whisker diagram, box and whisker plot with outliers A box and whisker plot is defined as a graphical method of displaying variation in a set of data. Data beyond the end of the whiskers are called "outlying" points and are plotted individually. This example teaches you how to create a box and whisker plot in Excel. In de beschrijvende statistiek is een boxplot, snorredoos, doosdiagram of kader-met-staafdiagram een grafische weergave van de vijf-getallensamenvatting.Deze vijf-getallensamenvatting bestaat uit het minimum, het eerste kwartiel, de mediaan (of tweede kwartiel), het derde kwartiel en het maximum van de waargenomen data. Worked example: Creating a box plot (odd number of data points) Worked example: Creating a box plot (even number of data points) Constructing a box plot. In addition, 75% scored lower than 88 points, and 50% have test results above 80. range: this determines how far the plot whiskers extend out from the box. Box-and-whisker plots. Box and whisker plots are great alternatives to bar graphs and histograms. The Box-and-Whisker Plot, or Box Plot, is another effective visualization choice for illustrating distributions. Box plots are useful as they provide a visual summary of the data enabling researchers to quickly identify mean values, the dispersion of the data set, and signs of skewness. Box plots, or box-and-whisker plots, are fantastic little graphs that give you a lot of statistical information in a cute little square. Box Plot with Two Dimensions. For example, select the range A1:A7. Interpreting the box and whisker plot results: The box and whisker plot shows that 50% of the students have scores between 70 and 88 points. Box and whisker plots 1. In most cases, a histogram analysis provides a sufficient display, but a box and whisker plot can provide additional detail while allowing multiple sets of data to be displayed in the same graph. A box and whiskers plot is a good way to identify outliers when data are non-normally distributed (it is based on median and quartiles rather than mean and standard deviation). One wicked awesome thing about box plots is that they contain every measure of central tendency in a neat little package. Box and Whisker Plot is an added graph option in Excel 2016 and above. On this lesson, you will learn how to make a box and whisker plot and how to analyze them! Box plots divide the data into sections that each contain approximately 25% of the data in that set. The whiskers extend from either side of the box. The following chart appears which shows the box plots. Drag the Segment dimension to Columns.. Box and whisker plots are used to group number data and show how it is spread out. Simple Box and Whisker Plot. It shows basic statistical information (five-number summary) of a dataset: the 1st and 3rd quartile (box) the median (line) the mean (dot) You can create box plots with two dimensions … To create a box plot that shows discounts by region and customer segment, follow these steps: Connect to the Sample - Superstore data source.. A box & whisker plot shows a "box" with left edge at Q 1 , right edge at Q 3 , the "middle" of the box at Q 2 (the median) and the maximum and minimum as "whiskers". Box and whisker plots. There are many graphical methods to summarize data like boxplots, stem and leaf plots, scatter plots, histograms and probability distributions. 1. A box and whisker plot is a visual tool that is used to graphically display the median, lower and upper quartiles, and lower and upper extremes of a set of data.. Mathematician John Tukey first introduced the "Box and Whisker Plot� in 1969 as a visual diagram of the "Five Number Summary� of any given data set. The following diagram shows a box plot or box and whisker plot. Box-and-whisker plots are a really effective way to display lots of information. It does not show a distribution in as much detail as a stem and leaf plot or histogram does, but is especially useful for indicating whether a distribution is skewed and whether there are potential unusual observations ( outliers ) in the data set. Box and whisker plots help you to see the variance of data and can be a very helpful tool. Drag the Discount measure to Rows.. Tableau creates a vertical axis and displays a bar chart—the default chart type when there is a dimension on the Columns shelf and a measure on the Rows shelf. Whiskers extend from the boxtothe highest and lowest values, excluding outliers. Make a box plot from DataFrame columns.
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box and whisker plot explained 2020

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How can hospitals better prepare for a potential second wave of Coronavirus?
by Jordan Roberts
Director of Government Affairs, John Locke Foundation
When the Coronavirus began to spread in the U.S., no one knew what to expect. Public health officials weren't sure what infections, hospitalizations, or deaths would look like in our country compared to others. Now, more than four months into the pandemic in the U.S., we have a much better understanding of how to deal with the virus.
Early on, hospitals became the battlefields for patients who contracted COVID-19. Hospital leaders had to make difficult decisions about how to use the equipment they possessed, how to separate patients, and how to manage visitors. None of these are easy, especially when facing a pandemic of which so much was unknown.
As we move through the summer months, experts and public health officials weigh how to handle a potential "second wave" of coronavirus infections. A small silver lining in the original speed and severity in which the initial wave of Coronavirus spread through the U.S. is now that hospitals have somewhat of a road map on how to handle this disease better.
A recent ProPublica article chronicles the experience of U.S. hospitals in the early stages of the coronavirus. Towards the end of the article, the authors draw on expertise from health care experts and hospital leaders as to how hospitals can better prepare for another wave. Here are the suggestions:
Having testing readily available, as it now is, to more quickly spot a resurgence of the virus.
Stocking up now on PPE and other supplies. "We definitely have to stockpile PPE by the fall," Gershon of NYU said. "We have to. … [Hospitals and health departments] have to really get those contracts nailed down now. They should have been doing this, of course, all the time, but no one expected this kind of event."
Being able to quickly move personnel and equipment from one hot spot to the next.
Planning for how to care for those with other medical ailments but who are scared of contracting COVID-19. "We have to have some sort of a mechanism by which we can offer people assurance that if they come in, they won't get sick," Jha said. "We can't repeat in the fall what we just did in the spring. It's terrible for hospitals. It's terrible for patients."
Providing mental health resources for front-line caregivers who have been deeply affected by their work. The intensity of the work, combined with watching patients suffer and die alone, was immensely taxing.
Coming up with ways to allow visitors in the hospital. Wachter said the visitor bans in place at many hospitals, though well intentioned, may have backfired. "When all hell was breaking loose and we were just doing the best we could in the face of a tsunami, it was reasonable to just keep everybody out," he said. "We didn't fully understand how important that was for patients, how much it might be contributing to some people not coming in for care when they really should have."
Hospital visitation is an issue being debated at the North Carolina General Assembly right now. As Carolina Journal reported, a bill passed the North Carolina Senate that would allow hospitalized patients to have one visitor stay with them. As the ProPublica suggestion notes, these visitation policies may have backfired by discouraging patients suffering from non-COVID issues to choose not to seek care. Utilization was already down due to stay-at-home orders and fear of contracting the virus in a health care setting, the visitation policies may have further decreased utilization. As I discuss in a small research brief series this week, this delay in care can have serious implications for future health outcomes and health spending. Be sure to check out my 2-part series on healthcare supply and demand shock this week.
Jordan joined the Locke Foundation in the summer of 2018 as Health Care Policy Analyst. After two years in the research division, he moved over to the government affairs team. Jordan now works with state decision-makers in the public and private sector to advance the foundation's free-market public policy goals.
White House Spox Dodges When Asked What Biden Knew and When
National Review Calls For Fauci's Ouster


I am about half-way through my campaign for Arkon, and it has me reflecting on crowdfunding and this journey. I think there are some amazing advantages to having tools like Kickstarter in the gaming space.
On Kickstarter: To build reputation and an audience you have to playtest like mad. You have to test the game with your friends, your co-workers, the local gaming stores and eventually the not so local gaming stores. You have to get your game into the hand of reviewers, and lots of them. I find that most successful games go through a gauntlet of testing to build public trust. This scrutiny, while it can be brutal in the early stages, I think makes for high quality end products (and is customer driven).
On Kickstarter: Successful campaigns find ways to incorporate their audience. You become part of a campaign by helping to vote on art, add-ons or narrative direction. It's a powerful way to make your community a genuine part of the story.
On Kickstarter: Your audience has your direct ear. They can ask you questions, raise concerns and be involved in helping others. Again, it's an incredible opportunity for community.
On Kickstarter: The sale is not immediate. It's not one and done. You are building a relationship with your backers and you have 30 days to capture their imagination enough so they decide to stay the course.
Now, I think many people have qualms with Kickstarter, from either getting burned on campaigns that delivered late or by the quality not being up to standards. These are real and fair. Kickstarter is not perfect and with any kind of democratized system, you are going to have a lot of noise. That being said, that is where a ton of the amazing content producers and review channels come in. As a backer of projects myself, I know that reviews can help give me a sense of the game and whether it's a good fit (I think of reviews less for the overall Pro or Con, although that can be interesting, reviewers tend to be overwhelmingly positive. But their descriptions of games and how they flow can help illustrate if it's a good fit for you).
I know as a producer of a game, I genuinely love all the questions that I get about the game, the story, the dynamics etc. that let me get hands on and involved with everyone.
What do you all think of Kickstarter?
I was just reading a thread about how we need a new forum dedicated to kickstarter discussions... I think they might be on to something.
So what you're saying is that the regular publishing channels are not playtesting like mad? That's a cheeky statement to make, especially when you consider whose money is on the line.
If that is what you want, then of course Kickstarter offers some advantages in this area. But you have to be careful with 'the community': you're listening to a very limited subset of people, and that may or may not be what you intended.
If a publisher has an active presence here on BGG, or is active on various social media outlets, then there really is no difference whatsoever.
With regular publishing you usually get to try out a game in advance before you have to make a decision. Not so with Kickstarter, where reputation is mostly all you've got. Frankly, I prefer a playtest session. The enthusiasm of a publisher is great and all, but it needn't be my enthusiasm. I've been burnt too often—seen others get burnt too often too—because I bought a game based on a publisher's enthusiasm... which predictably evaporated the moment I got home and had to find my own way around a design.
To date, leaves a lot to be desired. Perhaps in another decade the crowdfunding model will begin to take off.
Which is odd because the feature of every KS first I have played has been its lack of playtesting.
I've found that most Kickstarters and especially the stretch goal addons from them, are generally play-tested much LESS than other commercial game releases.
I don't think the reviewers that crank out a review or two a week actually spend enough time with a game to fairly judge if it is good or if it really works well beyond an initial impression of whther they want to continue or not. I wouldn't even call these reviews as nothing is really final yet, maybe just a preview or game trailers.
There is also the issue of a Kickstarter just being able to cherry pick out the previews that paint their product in a good light, since it is advertising to get you to buy in the first place.
I think Kickstarter is going to start fading out of boardgames once the current fad of mini packed boxes starts to pass. Then it will be used only by small companies with a desire or vision to forge their own path, as intended.
There's Kickstarter games that are playtested well, and there's Kickstarter games that aren't. There's games in regular distribution channels that are and aren't playtested well. I don't see how Kickstarter helps focus on playtesting. If anything, all sales happen before independent reviews get out, so people buy before they get a chance to know whether or not a game has been properly playtested. The focus seems to be on untested stretch goals instead of properly playtested content. Now I'm not saying that all Kickstarter game are improperly tested, but I surely don't see how Kickstarter helps focus on well tested games.
Yeah, it's a marketing tool. I don't see how that helps me. I want a game. I don't give two shits about being part of the story.
This is true, and seems to be a plus. But you don't necessarily need Kickstarter to do that. Some publishers are quite active on BGG and answer a lot of questions here. Some publishers reach out here to get feedback before a game is (re)published. And also, a lot of publishers just use playtesting to get the feedback they need. But yeah, Kickstarter generates feedback that game designers can use to improve their games. Problem is, it's hard to know what feedback is useful. Most people active on Kickstarter aren't knowledgable game designers. Most people don't really know what makes a game a good. So most people cannot really tell you how to fix your game. Listening to all the feedback you get and blindly incorporating all of it would lead to a very messy game. So while Kickstarter is a place where first time designers can get a lot of feedback, most of it is feedback by people who don't know enough about the game to comment on it, and don't know enough about game design to put into words what would improve the game. So I don't see how this is better than an established publisher using regular playtesting.
This, again is just a marketing argument. The customer isn't even technically a customer. If you back a game, you're not even owed a game. If the project is screwed up, that's just it. So technically, there isn't even a sale, there's just a donation, with the expectation of a reward. I fail to see how that's in my best interest.
The only positive side to me, as a customer, is that the platform makes it possible for niche games to find their audience. Some games would not be publishable through normal channels. People wishing to make these games would take a very big risk printing them in hopes of finding an audience. Kickstarter makes it possible for these kinds of games to exist without ruining people in the process. That seems to me to be the original intention of the platform. But nowadays it's used much more as a straight up marketing tool for regular publishers, or just for games that are too bad to be published somewhere else. So yeah, kickstarter's great... for publishers.
There is a romantic notion of Kickstarter that it paves the way for great designs that would otherwise never have come true. It's a bit like the story of chess as a game invented by one lonely man and then spread across the world by its own merits.
However, the truth is that a game (like many other things) is rarely great at the design stage but that a lot of testing and development is needed as well, something that established publishers are often better at. As a matter of fact, even chess had to be developed over centuries to become the great game we know today.
I've also backed some games but realized that most of them cannot compare with games from established publishers and kept only those that are reprints of old classics.
Don't get me wrong, the purpose of Kickstarter is commendable but this is not where I expect great games to be created.
There's games in regular distribution channels that are and aren't playtested well.
Dunno about the Eurogamers, but you can see for yourself on BGG how many AT games have errata and/or rulebook complaints. The Rules subforums existed *long* before KS, and they're full of questions that weren't caught during playtesting. FFG, frex, has errata, complicated rules explanations, and even "must have" expansions that essentially patch gameplay problems. I've even heard that the Clix point values are determined on a spreadsheet without playtesting and Games Workshop point values are have requirements from the marketing department to sell miniatures. CCG's are infamous for their rulings. We even have entire *threads* about rulebook design, including for retail rulebooks. And some KS games were developed for *years* while a publisher needs to keep a schedule of games to publish, so that they can have new content on a regular basis, limiting the amount of time they have for game development, including playtesting. So, no, don't tell me a publisher has properly playtested a game, when I have to stop gameplay and do a search on BGG for game ruling.
Dunno about the Eurogamers, but you can see for yourself on BGG how many AT games have errata and/or rulebook complaints.
I think errata and rulebook complaints are mostly two different things, to be honest. The majority of complaints deal with very specific circumstances not described well by the rule book, only requiring a bit of eludication. Genuine errors dealing with things like game balance or card misprints are quite rare.
And some KS games were developed for *years* while a publisher needs to keep a schedule of games to publish, so that they can have new content on a regular basis, limiting the amount of time they have for game development, including playtesting.
That's some accusation there. I hope you have evidence to back it up.
So, no, don't tell me a publisher has properly playtested a game, when I have to stop gameplay and do a search on BGG for game ruling.
Again, game rulings and playtesting are two different things. I think it neither useful nor allowed to conflate the two.
Which part don't you believe?
a) "Some kickstarters were developed for *years*." While some seem to pop out of nowhere, there are many that seem to be years in the making, and for some that evidence is here on BGG in the designers forum.
b) "publishers ... [have a limited] amount of time for game development." This seems self-evident as well. Every dollar spent on development is another dollar *more* the game has to make in order to help the company when it is published. The professional publisher has a market incentive to release a game that is playtested *enough* but no extra.
I really don't understand what's controversial about either of these claims. But neither helps advance, for me, the larger question of whether kickstarter games, _overall_, tend to be lower quality.
For me, the ratio tends to be about the same. There are some games on kickstarter that are _great_. There are plenty that are mediocre, and there are some that are not good at all. These same facts apply to published games.
Overall, though, I have less to go on with a kickstarter game, usually, which makes me more hesitant to back. I often haven't played any of the designer's games, don't know the company, and, as others have said previously, can't try the game out first. But kickstarter also provides avenues for weird little games that otherwise might never get published. And I'm pleased it exists.
If, as one person commented earlier, the wave crests and we stop seeing big companies use KS so much, I won't mind at all. But I think it's good for the hobby and I'm glad it's there.
Gloomhaven, 7th Continent, Cthulhu Wars, Kingdom Death, and Vast, iirc.
And I do not believe that errata should exist. Borderline edge cases need to be removed from a game through proper game design and playtesting.
I hear you Robert. My hope is that as the amount of Kickstarters tick up, creators are forced to show more customer proof (Playtesting feedback on BGG/open print and play/reviews) to validate the thoroughness at which the game has been developed.
Overall, though, I have less to go on with a kickstarter game, usually, which makes me more hesitant to back. I often haven't played any of the designer's games, don't know the company, and, as others have said previously, can't try the game out first.
Thanks for your thoughts on this. It is my hope more and more publishers start putting their print and play versions out there so people that want to test our the game, can validate the depth of strategy/quality.
Too many KS games are under-playtested steaming piles. They sell with a lot of shiny toys (like minis). I've supported quite a few KS, and very few games have been of the quality of non-KS'd games.
So, it may help folks get games published, but it definitely doesn't make for better games.
I would say this is already the case for many, many kickstarters. The KS gauntlet is much more competitive and professional than it was a year (or two or three) ago. The bar keeps rising.
The problem is: For the most popular KS projects, this is a lie.
For smaller, boutique designers (the folks KS was originally intended for) then perhaps there is a genuine desire to interact with backers. But in terms of the larger projects, they want the backers to each turn into little evangelizing hype factories, toddling around the internets, regurgitating factoids and trumpeting dollars and dates. Apart from that, they don't want to hear a peep from backers. By all means please do their bidding, then kindly STFU and go away. There is no "relationship" beyond money-for-product. It's a store just like Amazon, it just has longer ship times.
Where it gets even sadder, is when people do attempt to have some sort of "input" to the game, but the brainwashed drone stooges shout them down as being somehow unworthy to possess a negative opinion, in favor of more breathless shouts of TAKE MY MONEY!!!
This is why Kickstarter is a nasty mess of shyte. It's an expedient way to separate the gullible from their cash in exchange for buckets of plastic toys, all the while insisting on a happy face and constant shilling.
Although there still are grassroots folks on KS, they are routinely ignored & marginalized in favor of the far more disgustingly crooked big boys of the plastic minis world. I feel bad for those people. You might be one of them.
You point to badly tested games published through regular channels and well tested Kickstarter games. How does this refute anything I said? Do you mean to imply that there are no well tested games done by publishers? Or that there are no badly tested Kickstarter games? Or that there are more well tested Kickstarter games, relatively speaking?


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text:
Die Kleine Jugendreihe war eine an Jugendliche gerichtete populäre Heft-Reihe mit Erzählungen der Genres Krimi, Abenteuer und Science Fiction in der DDR. Es erschienen Neuerscheinungen und Übersetzungen sowohl von zeitgenössischen Autoren als auch von Klassikern.

Kurze Editionsgeschichte
Die Reihe erschien von 1950 bis 1965 halbmonatlich im Verlag Kultur & Fortschritt Berlin, im Format 16 × 11,5 cm.
Das Einzelheft kostete konstant 35 Pfennig.
Der Umschlag war mit einer farbigen Illustration versehen.
Zunächst mit einer Auflage von 90.000 Exemplaren gestartet, verkaufte die Reihe 1955 bereits 191.000 Exemplare pro Heft, und die Knappheit an Papier begrenzte weitere Auflagensteigerungen.
Ab dem Jahre 1966 wurde die Reihe abgelöst durch die Reihe Krimi Abenteuer Phantastik.

Liste 1950–1965

Weblinks
 Seite von Detlef Heinsohn

Einzelnachweise

Literatur (20. Jahrhundert)
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Project acronym CAT
Project Climbing the Asian Water Tower
Researcher (PI) Wouter Willem Immerzeel
Host Institution (HI) UNIVERSITEIT UTRECHT
Call Details Starting Grant (StG), PE10, ERC-2015-STG
Summary The water cycle in the Himalaya is poorly understood because of its extreme topography that results in complex interactions between climate and water stored in snow and glaciers. Hydrological extremes in the greater Himalayas regularly cause great damage, e.g. the Pakistan floods in 2010, while the Himalayas also supply water to over 25% of the global population. So, the stakes are high and an accurate understanding of the Himalayan water cycle is imperative. The discovery of the monumental error on the future of the Himalayan glaciers in the fourth assessment report of the IPCC is exemplary for the scientific misconceptions which are associated to the Himalayan glaciers and its water supplying function. The underlying reason is the huge scale gap that exists between studies for individual glaciers that are not representative of the entire region and hydrological modelling studies that represent the variability in Himalayan climates. In CAT, I will bridge this knowledge gap and explain spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology at an unprecedented level of detail by combining high-altitude observations, the latest remote sensing technology and state-of-the-art atmospheric and hydrological models. I will generate a high-altitude meteorological observations and will employ drones to monitor glacier dynamics. The data will be used to parameterize key processes in hydro-meteorological models such as cloud resolving mechanisms, glacier dynamics and the ice and snow energy balance. The results will be integrated into atmospheric and glacio-hyrological models for two representative, but contrasting catchments using in combination with the systematic inclusion of the newly developed algorithms. CAT will unambiguously reveal spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology necessary to project future changes in water availability and extreme events. As such, CAT may provide the scientific base for climate change adaptation policies in this vulnerable region.
The water cycle in the Himalaya is poorly understood because of its extreme topography that results in complex interactions between climate and water stored in snow and glaciers. Hydrological extremes in the greater Himalayas regularly cause great damage, e.g. the Pakistan floods in 2010, while the Himalayas also supply water to over 25% of the global population. So, the stakes are high and an accurate understanding of the Himalayan water cycle is imperative. The discovery of the monumental error on the future of the Himalayan glaciers in the fourth assessment report of the IPCC is exemplary for the scientific misconceptions which are associated to the Himalayan glaciers and its water supplying function. The underlying reason is the huge scale gap that exists between studies for individual glaciers that are not representative of the entire region and hydrological modelling studies that represent the variability in Himalayan climates. In CAT, I will bridge this knowledge gap and explain spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology at an unprecedented level of detail by combining high-altitude observations, the latest remote sensing technology and state-of-the-art atmospheric and hydrological models. I will generate a high-altitude meteorological observations and will employ drones to monitor glacier dynamics. The data will be used to parameterize key processes in hydro-meteorological models such as cloud resolving mechanisms, glacier dynamics and the ice and snow energy balance. The results will be integrated into atmospheric and glacio-hyrological models for two representative, but contrasting catchments using in combination with the systematic inclusion of the newly developed algorithms. CAT will unambiguously reveal spatial differences in Himalayan glacio-hydrology necessary to project future changes in water availability and extreme events. As such, CAT may provide the scientific base for climate change adaptation policies in this vulnerable region.
Project acronym CloudBrake
Project How nature's smallest clouds slow down large-scale circulations critical for climate
Researcher (PI) Aloisia NUIJENS
Host Institution (HI) TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITEIT DELFT
Summary Do even the smallest clouds simply drift with the wind? Vast areas of our oceans and land are covered with shallow cumulus clouds. These low-level clouds are receiving increased attention as uncertainties in their representation in global climate models lead to a spread in predictions of future climate. This attention emphasizes radiative and thermodynamic impacts of clouds, which are thought to energize the large-scale Hadley circulation. But broadly overlooked is the impact of shallow cumuli on the trade-winds that drive this circulation. Reasons for this negligence are a lack of observations of vertical wind structure and the wide range of scales involved. My project will test the hypothesis that shallow cumuli can also slow down the Hadley circulation by vertical transport of momentum. First, observations of clouds and winds will be explicitly connected and the causality of their relationship will be exposed using ground-based and airborne measurements and high-resolution modeling. Second, new lidar techniques aboard aircraft are exploited to validate low-level winds measured by the space-borne Aeolus wind lidar and collect high-resolution wind and turbulence data. Third, different models of momentum transport by shallow convection will be developed to represent its impact on winds. Last, evidence of global relationships between winds and shallow cumulus are traced in Aeolus and additional satellite data and the impact of momentum transport on circulations in a control and warmer climate is tested in a general circulation model. This project exploits my expertise in observing and modeling clouds and convection focused on a hypothesis which, if true, will strongly influence our understanding of the sensitivity of circulations and the sensitivity of climate. It will increase the predictability of low-level winds and convergence patterns, which are important to many disciplines, including climate studies, numerical weather prediction and wind-energy research.
Do even the smallest clouds simply drift with the wind? Vast areas of our oceans and land are covered with shallow cumulus clouds. These low-level clouds are receiving increased attention as uncertainties in their representation in global climate models lead to a spread in predictions of future climate. This attention emphasizes radiative and thermodynamic impacts of clouds, which are thought to energize the large-scale Hadley circulation. But broadly overlooked is the impact of shallow cumuli on the trade-winds that drive this circulation. Reasons for this negligence are a lack of observations of vertical wind structure and the wide range of scales involved. My project will test the hypothesis that shallow cumuli can also slow down the Hadley circulation by vertical transport of momentum. First, observations of clouds and winds will be explicitly connected and the causality of their relationship will be exposed using ground-based and airborne measurements and high-resolution modeling. Second, new lidar techniques aboard aircraft are exploited to validate low-level winds measured by the space-borne Aeolus wind lidar and collect high-resolution wind and turbulence data. Third, different models of momentum transport by shallow convection will be developed to represent its impact on winds. Last, evidence of global relationships between winds and shallow cumulus are traced in Aeolus and additional satellite data and the impact of momentum transport on circulations in a control and warmer climate is tested in a general circulation model. This project exploits my expertise in observing and modeling clouds and convection focused on a hypothesis which, if true, will strongly influence our understanding of the sensitivity of circulations and the sensitivity of climate. It will increase the predictability of low-level winds and convergence patterns, which are important to many disciplines, including climate studies, numerical weather prediction and wind-energy research.
Project acronym CoupledIceClim
Project Coupled climate and Greenland ice sheet evolution:past, present and future
Researcher (PI) Miren Vizcaino Trueba
Summary The Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is losing mass at an increasing pace, in response to atmospheric and ocean forcing. The mechanisms leading to the observed mass loss are poorly understood. It is not clear whether the current trends will be sustained into the future, and how they are affected by regional and global climate variability. In addition, the impacts of Greenland deglaciation on the local and global climate are not well known. This project aims to explain the relationship between GrIS surface melt trends and climate variability, to determine the timing and impacts of multi-century deglaciation of Greenland, and to explain the relationship between ongoing and previous deglaciations during the last interglacial and the Holocene. For this purpose, we will use the Community Earth System Model (CESM), the first full-complexity global climate model to include interactive ice sheet flow and a realistic and physical-based simulation of surface mass balance (the difference between surface accumulation and losses from runoff and sublimation). This tool will include for the first time a large range of temporal and spatial scales of ice sheet-climate interaction in the same model. Previous work has been done with oversimplified and/or uncoupled representations of ice sheet and climate processes, for instance with simplified ocean and/or atmospheric dynamics in Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity, with fixed topography and prescribed ocean components in Regional Climate Models, or with highly parameterized snow albedo and/or melt schemes in General Circulation Models. This project will provide new insights into the coupling between the GrIS and climate change, will lead widespread integration of ice sheets as a new and indispensable component of complex Earth System Models, and will advance our understanding of present and past climate dynamics.
The Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is losing mass at an increasing pace, in response to atmospheric and ocean forcing. The mechanisms leading to the observed mass loss are poorly understood. It is not clear whether the current trends will be sustained into the future, and how they are affected by regional and global climate variability. In addition, the impacts of Greenland deglaciation on the local and global climate are not well known. This project aims to explain the relationship between GrIS surface melt trends and climate variability, to determine the timing and impacts of multi-century deglaciation of Greenland, and to explain the relationship between ongoing and previous deglaciations during the last interglacial and the Holocene. For this purpose, we will use the Community Earth System Model (CESM), the first full-complexity global climate model to include interactive ice sheet flow and a realistic and physical-based simulation of surface mass balance (the difference between surface accumulation and losses from runoff and sublimation). This tool will include for the first time a large range of temporal and spatial scales of ice sheet-climate interaction in the same model. Previous work has been done with oversimplified and/or uncoupled representations of ice sheet and climate processes, for instance with simplified ocean and/or atmospheric dynamics in Earth System Models of Intermediate Complexity, with fixed topography and prescribed ocean components in Regional Climate Models, or with highly parameterized snow albedo and/or melt schemes in General Circulation Models. This project will provide new insights into the coupling between the GrIS and climate change, will lead widespread integration of ice sheets as a new and indispensable component of complex Earth System Models, and will advance our understanding of present and past climate dynamics.
Project acronym DE-CO2
Project Quantifying CO2 emissions from tropical deforestation to 'close' the global carbon budget
Researcher (PI) Guido Van Der Werf
Host Institution (HI) STICHTING VU
Call Details Starting Grant (StG), PE10, ERC-2011-StG_20101014
Summary The land and oceans have mitigated climate change by taking up about half of the anthropogenic CO2 emitted since the industrial revolution. However, these 'sinks' are predicted to lose their efficiency. Globally, the combined sink strength of the land and ocean can be calculated indirectly as the difference between anthropogenic emissions – from fossil fuel burning and deforestation – and the atmospheric CO2 increase. However, large uncertainty in the deforestation term masks out potential changes in sink strength contained in the better-constrained fossil fuel and atmospheric terms. This creates the need for a new accurate approach to quantify emissions from deforestation and its variability over the past decades. I propose to quantify deforestation emissions from the novel fire perspective. A substantial share of deforestation emissions stems from burning vegetation, and this focus enables validation of emissions by comparing atmospheric enhancements of fire-emitted carbon monoxide (CO) with satellite-derived concentrations of CO. The proposed multidisciplinary work will follow three steps: 1) quantify net emissions from fires and decomposition in deforestation and degradation regions, combining satellite data with biogeochemical modelling, 2) validate these emissions by combining newly measured CO:CO2 ratios and the isotopic signature of CO2 downwind of deforestation regions, atmospheric chemistry transport modelling, and satellite-derived CO concentrations, and 3) use relations between fire emissions and visibility reported at airports as a novel way to extend the new deforestation emissions estimates back in time before high-quality satellite observations were available. The new approach will lead to the first constrained, monthly resolved estimate of deforestation emissions. Applying the global CO2 mass balance equation will then provide a better quantitative understanding of the (changing) sink capacity of the Earth's oceans and land surface.
The land and oceans have mitigated climate change by taking up about half of the anthropogenic CO2 emitted since the industrial revolution. However, these 'sinks' are predicted to lose their efficiency. Globally, the combined sink strength of the land and ocean can be calculated indirectly as the difference between anthropogenic emissions – from fossil fuel burning and deforestation – and the atmospheric CO2 increase. However, large uncertainty in the deforestation term masks out potential changes in sink strength contained in the better-constrained fossil fuel and atmospheric terms. This creates the need for a new accurate approach to quantify emissions from deforestation and its variability over the past decades. I propose to quantify deforestation emissions from the novel fire perspective. A substantial share of deforestation emissions stems from burning vegetation, and this focus enables validation of emissions by comparing atmospheric enhancements of fire-emitted carbon monoxide (CO) with satellite-derived concentrations of CO. The proposed multidisciplinary work will follow three steps: 1) quantify net emissions from fires and decomposition in deforestation and degradation regions, combining satellite data with biogeochemical modelling, 2) validate these emissions by combining newly measured CO:CO2 ratios and the isotopic signature of CO2 downwind of deforestation regions, atmospheric chemistry transport modelling, and satellite-derived CO concentrations, and 3) use relations between fire emissions and visibility reported at airports as a novel way to extend the new deforestation emissions estimates back in time before high-quality satellite observations were available. The new approach will lead to the first constrained, monthly resolved estimate of deforestation emissions. Applying the global CO2 mass balance equation will then provide a better quantitative understanding of the (changing) sink capacity of the Earth's oceans and land surface.
Project acronym DINOPRO
Project From Protist to Proxy: Dinoflagellates as signal carriers for climate and carbon cycling during past and present extreme climate transitions
Researcher (PI) Appy Sluijs
Summary I propose to develop and apply a novel method for the integrated reconstruction of past changes in carbon cycling and climate change. This method will be based on combining a well-established sensitive paleoclimate proxy with a recent discovery: the stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) of marine dinoflagellates (algae) and their organic fossils (dinocysts) reflects seawater carbonate chemistry, particularly pCO2. Biological (culture) experiments will lead to new insights in dinoflagellate carbon acquisition, and enable quantification of the effect of carbon speciation on dinoflagellate δ13C. The rises in CO2 concentrations during the last century, and at the termination of the last glacial period will be used to test and calibrate the new method. The δ13C of fossil dinoflagellate cysts will subsequently be used to reconstruct surface ocean pCO2 and ocean acidification during a past analogue of rapidly rising carbon dioxide concentrations, 55 million years ago. My research will shed new light on processes such as ocean acidification and the marine carbon cycle as a whole. Past analogues of rapid carbon injection can aid in the quantification of climate change and identification of vulnerable biological groups, critical to identify 'tipping points' in system Earth. The study of dinoflagellate carbon isotopes comprises the initiation of a new research field and will provide constraints on ocean acidification in the past and its consequences in the future.
I propose to develop and apply a novel method for the integrated reconstruction of past changes in carbon cycling and climate change. This method will be based on combining a well-established sensitive paleoclimate proxy with a recent discovery: the stable carbon isotopic composition (δ13C) of marine dinoflagellates (algae) and their organic fossils (dinocysts) reflects seawater carbonate chemistry, particularly pCO2. Biological (culture) experiments will lead to new insights in dinoflagellate carbon acquisition, and enable quantification of the effect of carbon speciation on dinoflagellate δ13C. The rises in CO2 concentrations during the last century, and at the termination of the last glacial period will be used to test and calibrate the new method. The δ13C of fossil dinoflagellate cysts will subsequently be used to reconstruct surface ocean pCO2 and ocean acidification during a past analogue of rapidly rising carbon dioxide concentrations, 55 million years ago. My research will shed new light on processes such as ocean acidification and the marine carbon cycle as a whole. Past analogues of rapid carbon injection can aid in the quantification of climate change and identification of vulnerable biological groups, critical to identify 'tipping points' in system Earth. The study of dinoflagellate carbon isotopes comprises the initiation of a new research field and will provide constraints on ocean acidification in the past and its consequences in the future.
Project acronym OceaNice
Project Paleoceanography of the Ice-proximal Southern Ocean during Past Warm Climates
Researcher (PI) Peter BIJL
Summary Antarctic ice sheets are destabilizing because Southern Ocean warming causes basal melt. It is unknown how these processes will develop during future climate warming, which creates an inability to project ice sheet melt and thus global sea level rise scenarios into the future. Studying past geologic episodes, during which atmospheric carbon dioxide levels (CO2) were similar to those projected for this century and beyond, is the only way to achieve mechanistic understanding of long-term ice sheet- and ocean dynamics in warm climates. Past ocean-induced ice sheet melt is not resolved because of a paucity of quantitative proxies for past ice-proximal oceanographic conditions: sea ice, upwelling of warm water and latitudinal temperature gradients. This hampers accurate projections of future ice sheet melt and sea level rise. OceaNice will provide an integral understanding of the role of oceanography in ice sheet behavior during past warm climates, as analogy to the future. I will quantify past sea ice, upwelling of warm water and latitudinal temperature gradients in three steps: 1. Calibrate newly developed dinoflagellate cyst and biomarker proxies for past oceanographic conditions to glacial-interglacial oceanographic changes. This yields quantitative tools for application further back in time. 2. Apply these to two past warm climate states, during which CO2 was comparable to that of the future under strong and moderate fossil fuel emission mitigation scenarios. 3. Interpolate between new reconstructions using high-resolution ocean circulation modelling for circum-Antarctic quantification of past oceanographic conditions, which will be implemented into new ice sheet model simulations. The groundbreaking new insights will deliver mechanistic understanding and quantitative estimates of ice-proximal oceanographic changes and consequent ice sheet melt during past warm climates, which will finally allow accurate future sea level rise projections given anticipated warming.
Antarctic ice sheets are destabilizing because Southern Ocean warming causes basal melt. It is unknown how these processes will develop during future climate warming, which creates an inability to project ice sheet melt and thus global sea level rise scenarios into the future. Studying past geologic episodes, during which atmospheric carbon dioxide levels (CO2) were similar to those projected for this century and beyond, is the only way to achieve mechanistic understanding of long-term ice sheet- and ocean dynamics in warm climates. Past ocean-induced ice sheet melt is not resolved because of a paucity of quantitative proxies for past ice-proximal oceanographic conditions: sea ice, upwelling of warm water and latitudinal temperature gradients. This hampers accurate projections of future ice sheet melt and sea level rise. OceaNice will provide an integral understanding of the role of oceanography in ice sheet behavior during past warm climates, as analogy to the future. I will quantify past sea ice, upwelling of warm water and latitudinal temperature gradients in three steps: 1. Calibrate newly developed dinoflagellate cyst and biomarker proxies for past oceanographic conditions to glacial-interglacial oceanographic changes. This yields quantitative tools for application further back in time. 2. Apply these to two past warm climate states, during which CO2 was comparable to that of the future under strong and moderate fossil fuel emission mitigation scenarios. 3. Interpolate between new reconstructions using high-resolution ocean circulation modelling for circum-Antarctic quantification of past oceanographic conditions, which will be implemented into new ice sheet model simulations. The groundbreaking new insights will deliver mechanistic understanding and quantitative estimates of ice-proximal oceanographic changes and consequent ice sheet melt during past warm climates, which will finally allow accurate future sea level rise projections given anticipated warming.
Project acronym PHOXY
Project Phosphorus dynamics in low-oxygen marine systems: quantifying the nutrient-climate connection in Earth's past, present and future
Researcher (PI) Caroline Slomp
Summary Phosphorus (P) is a key and often limiting nutrient for phytoplankton in the ocean. A strong positive feedback exists between marine P availability, primary production and ocean anoxia: increased production leads to ocean anoxia, which, in turn, decreases the burial efficiency of P in sediments and therefore increases the availability of P and production in the ocean. This feedback likely plays an important role in the present-day expansion of low-oxygen waters ("dead zones") in coastal systems worldwide. Moreover, it contributed to the development of global scale anoxia in ancient oceans. Critically, however, the responsible mechanisms for the changes in P burial in anoxic sediments are poorly understood because of the lack of chemical tools to directly characterize sediment P. I propose to develop new methods to quantify and reconstruct P dynamics in low-oxygen marine systems and the link with carbon cycling in Earth's present and past. These methods are based on the novel application of state-of-the-art geochemical analysis techniques to determine the burial forms of mineral-P within their spatial context in modern sediments. The new analysis techniques include nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (nanoSIMS), synchotron-based scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). I will use the knowledge obtained for modern sediments to interpret sediment records of P for periods of rapid and extreme climate change in Earth's history. Using various biogeochemical models developed in my research group, I will elucidate and quantify the role of variations in the marine P cycle in the development of low-oxygen conditions and climate change. This information is crucial for our ability to predict the consequences of anthropogenically-enhanced inputs of nutrients to the oceans combined with global warming.
Phosphorus (P) is a key and often limiting nutrient for phytoplankton in the ocean. A strong positive feedback exists between marine P availability, primary production and ocean anoxia: increased production leads to ocean anoxia, which, in turn, decreases the burial efficiency of P in sediments and therefore increases the availability of P and production in the ocean. This feedback likely plays an important role in the present-day expansion of low-oxygen waters ("dead zones") in coastal systems worldwide. Moreover, it contributed to the development of global scale anoxia in ancient oceans. Critically, however, the responsible mechanisms for the changes in P burial in anoxic sediments are poorly understood because of the lack of chemical tools to directly characterize sediment P. I propose to develop new methods to quantify and reconstruct P dynamics in low-oxygen marine systems and the link with carbon cycling in Earth's present and past. These methods are based on the novel application of state-of-the-art geochemical analysis techniques to determine the burial forms of mineral-P within their spatial context in modern sediments. The new analysis techniques include nano-scale secondary ion mass spectrometry (nanoSIMS), synchotron-based scanning transmission X-ray microscopy (STXM) and laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). I will use the knowledge obtained for modern sediments to interpret sediment records of P for periods of rapid and extreme climate change in Earth's history. Using various biogeochemical models developed in my research group, I will elucidate and quantify the role of variations in the marine P cycle in the development of low-oxygen conditions and climate change. This information is crucial for our ability to predict the consequences of anthropogenically-enhanced inputs of nutrients to the oceans combined with global warming.
Project acronym PLIOPROX
Project New proxies to quantify continental climate development during the Pliocene
Researcher (PI) Johannes Weijers
Summary Atmospheric CO2 concentrations have risen rapidly since pre-industrial times and our current climate is not yet in equilibrium with this; it will change. To obtain insight in the type and magnitude of this change and to validate climate models used to project these changes, we need to look back at past climates. The most recent time in Earth history with CO2 levels that were similar to today is the Pliocene. The Pliocene thus provides a unique window into a world that exhibited many of the climate characteristics that we might experience. These are documented by proxies locked into sedimentary archives, especially marine sediments. It remains a challenge for palaeoclimatologists, however, to quantify past terrestrial temperatures. I have recently developed a novel proxy for quantitative annual mean air temperature reconstruction, which is based on the distribution of membrane lipids synthesised by soil bacteria. Upon soil erosion these molecules are transported to the marine realm where they become part of the marine sedimentary archive. The PlioProx project aims at a quantitative reconstruction of continental temperatures and latitudinal temperature gradients for the Pliocene. This will be achieved by applying this new palaeothermometer to high resolution marine sediment records near river outflows to generate river-basin integrated records of continental air temperature. This approach also allows for a direct comparison to reconstructed sea surface temperatures. Using globally distributed sediment records, latitudinal temperature gradients will be constructed which will be compared to moisture transport and rainout, reconstructed using stable hydrogen isotopes from plant wax lipids. Results will provide vital new insights in climate evolution on land under elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations. It will also contribute to improving the next generation earth system models that are used to predict future climate.
Atmospheric CO2 concentrations have risen rapidly since pre-industrial times and our current climate is not yet in equilibrium with this; it will change. To obtain insight in the type and magnitude of this change and to validate climate models used to project these changes, we need to look back at past climates. The most recent time in Earth history with CO2 levels that were similar to today is the Pliocene. The Pliocene thus provides a unique window into a world that exhibited many of the climate characteristics that we might experience. These are documented by proxies locked into sedimentary archives, especially marine sediments. It remains a challenge for palaeoclimatologists, however, to quantify past terrestrial temperatures. I have recently developed a novel proxy for quantitative annual mean air temperature reconstruction, which is based on the distribution of membrane lipids synthesised by soil bacteria. Upon soil erosion these molecules are transported to the marine realm where they become part of the marine sedimentary archive. The PlioProx project aims at a quantitative reconstruction of continental temperatures and latitudinal temperature gradients for the Pliocene. This will be achieved by applying this new palaeothermometer to high resolution marine sediment records near river outflows to generate river-basin integrated records of continental air temperature. This approach also allows for a direct comparison to reconstructed sea surface temperatures. Using globally distributed sediment records, latitudinal temperature gradients will be constructed which will be compared to moisture transport and rainout, reconstructed using stable hydrogen isotopes from plant wax lipids. Results will provide vital new insights in climate evolution on land under elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations. It will also contribute to improving the next generation earth system models that are used to predict future climate.
Project acronym ReVolusions
Project Quantifying Recycling Fluxes of Earth Surface Materials and Volatiles in Subduction Zones using Melt Inclusions
Researcher (PI) Janne KOORNNEEF
Summary Plate tectonics are fundamental to the geochemical cycles that link Earth's mantle and exosphere and in turn control the atmosphere's composition and our climate. Currently a major unknown is the exact fate of surface materials at destructive plate-tectonic boundaries (subduction zones). Specifically, what proportions of volatiles, sediments and oceanic crust are transported into the deep mantle, or are returned, i.e. 'recycled' to the crust and atmosphere. Global recycling flux estimates, including carbon, are contradictory highlighting the need for a new, more precise approach to their quantification. I propose to better quantify global recycling fluxes by a geochemical study of two types of subduction zones: continental and oceanic zones of which the former has higher volatile fluxes and plays a key role in past and present-day climate change. The proposed work utilises isotope analyses of deeply formed melt inclusions, tiny pockets of melt trapped in minerals, to directly determine what comes back up in subduction zones. Undertaking a multiple isotope study of these inclusions is now possible, owing to my recent success in significantly improving mass spectrometer detector amplifier technology that led to an order of magnitude improvement in precision for isotope analyses of small samples. I will integrate two ground-breaking techniques to identify recycled components and determine volcanic and deep mantle fluxes: 1) coupled Sr-Nd-Pb isotope ratio analysis of individual melt inclusions using the high-gain amplifier method I pioneered; 2) carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of CO2 from melt inclusions using a newly developed crushing technique. The outcomes of ReVolusions will provide crucial understanding of how subduction geodynamics control the distribution of elements between Earth's major reservoirs (atmosphere, crust and mantle) that affects short and long-term climate changes.
Plate tectonics are fundamental to the geochemical cycles that link Earth's mantle and exosphere and in turn control the atmosphere's composition and our climate. Currently a major unknown is the exact fate of surface materials at destructive plate-tectonic boundaries (subduction zones). Specifically, what proportions of volatiles, sediments and oceanic crust are transported into the deep mantle, or are returned, i.e. 'recycled' to the crust and atmosphere. Global recycling flux estimates, including carbon, are contradictory highlighting the need for a new, more precise approach to their quantification. I propose to better quantify global recycling fluxes by a geochemical study of two types of subduction zones: continental and oceanic zones of which the former has higher volatile fluxes and plays a key role in past and present-day climate change. The proposed work utilises isotope analyses of deeply formed melt inclusions, tiny pockets of melt trapped in minerals, to directly determine what comes back up in subduction zones. Undertaking a multiple isotope study of these inclusions is now possible, owing to my recent success in significantly improving mass spectrometer detector amplifier technology that led to an order of magnitude improvement in precision for isotope analyses of small samples. I will integrate two ground-breaking techniques to identify recycled components and determine volcanic and deep mantle fluxes: 1) coupled Sr-Nd-Pb isotope ratio analysis of individual melt inclusions using the high-gain amplifier method I pioneered; 2) carbon and oxygen isotope analysis of CO2 from melt inclusions using a newly developed crushing technique. The outcomes of ReVolusions will provide crucial understanding of how subduction geodynamics control the distribution of elements between Earth's major reservoirs (atmosphere, crust and mantle) that affects short and long-term climate changes.
Project acronym SEDBIOGEOCHEM2.0
Project Hardwiring the ocean floor: the impact of microbial electrical circuitry on biogeochemical cycling in marine sediments
Researcher (PI) Filip Meysman
Host Institution (HI) STICHTING NIOZ, KONINKLIJK NEDERLANDS INSTITUUT VOOR ONDERZOEK DER ZEE
Summary Although it is well known that microbial cells can exhibit sophisticated cooperative behaviour, none of the recent advancements in geomicrobiology has been so perplexing as the proposal that microbial populations are capable of fast, electrical communication over centimetre scale distances. This metabolic tour-de-force was recently documented from laboratory incubations with marine sediments. Clearly, the phenomenon is so thought provoking, and its consequences are so far reaching, that independent verification is absolutely needed. Recently, my research group has collected strong evidence that long-distance electron transport is not merely a laboratory phenomenon, but that it effectively happens under in situ conditions in marine sediments. These observations open a broad avenue for new research, since at present, we no understanding of the prevalence of long-distance electron transport in natural environments, let alone, its impact on biogeochemical cycling. In response, this ERC project proposes an in depth investigation into long-distance electron transport in aquatic sediments: when and where does it occur, which redox pathways and microbial players are involved, what is the effective mechanism of electron transfer, and what are its biogeochemical implications. Clearly, this idea of long-distance electron transport would add a whole new dimension to microbial ecology, radically changing our views on microbial cooperation. Yet, the consequences for carbon sequestration and mineral cycling in sediments and soils could even be more astounding, allowing an unprecedented flexibility in redox pathways. Since the same type of extracellular electron transport is at work in engineered systems like microbial fuel cells, it could also improve our understanding of such biotechnological applications.
Although it is well known that microbial cells can exhibit sophisticated cooperative behaviour, none of the recent advancements in geomicrobiology has been so perplexing as the proposal that microbial populations are capable of fast, electrical communication over centimetre scale distances. This metabolic tour-de-force was recently documented from laboratory incubations with marine sediments. Clearly, the phenomenon is so thought provoking, and its consequences are so far reaching, that independent verification is absolutely needed. Recently, my research group has collected strong evidence that long-distance electron transport is not merely a laboratory phenomenon, but that it effectively happens under in situ conditions in marine sediments. These observations open a broad avenue for new research, since at present, we no understanding of the prevalence of long-distance electron transport in natural environments, let alone, its impact on biogeochemical cycling. In response, this ERC project proposes an in depth investigation into long-distance electron transport in aquatic sediments: when and where does it occur, which redox pathways and microbial players are involved, what is the effective mechanism of electron transfer, and what are its biogeochemical implications. Clearly, this idea of long-distance electron transport would add a whole new dimension to microbial ecology, radically changing our views on microbial cooperation. Yet, the consequences for carbon sequestration and mineral cycling in sediments and soils could even be more astounding, allowing an unprecedented flexibility in redox pathways. Since the same type of extracellular electron transport is at work in engineered systems like microbial fuel cells, it could also improve our understanding of such biotechnological applications.


text:
package com.mesosphere.sdk.dcos;

import com.mesosphere.sdk.dcos.clients.DcosVersionClient;
import com.mesosphere.sdk.offer.LoggingUtils;

import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
import org.slf4j.Logger;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * This class represents a set of capabilities that may or may not be supported in a given version
 * of DC/OS.
 */
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:MethodCount")
public class Capabilities {
  private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggingUtils.getLogger(Capabilities.class);

  private static final Object lock = new Object();

  private static Capabilities capabilities;

  private final DcosVersion dcosVersion;

  @VisibleForTesting
  public Capabilities(DcosVersion dcosVersion) {
    this.dcosVersion = dcosVersion;
  }

  public static Capabilities getInstance() {
    synchronized (lock) {
      if (capabilities == null) {
        try {
          DcosVersionClient client = new DcosVersionClient(new DcosHttpExecutor(
              new DcosHttpClientBuilder()));
          capabilities = new Capabilities(client.getDcosVersion());
        } catch (IOException e) {
          LOGGER.error("Unable to fetch DC/OS version.", e);
          throw new IllegalStateException(e);
        }
      }

      return capabilities;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Overrides the cluster capabilities object returned by {@link #getInstance()}, for use in tests.
   */
  public static void overrideCapabilities(Capabilities overrides) {
    synchronized (lock) {
      capabilities = overrides;
    }
  }

  public DcosVersion getDcosVersion() {
    return dcosVersion;
  }

  public boolean supportsNamedVips() {
    // Named Vips are supported by DC/OS 1.8 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 8);
  }

  public boolean supportsRLimits() {
    // Container rlimits are supported by DC/OS 1.9 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 9);
  }

  public boolean supportsGpuResource() {
    // GPU_RESOURCE is supported by DC/OS 1.9 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 9);
  }

  public boolean supportsFileBasedSecrets() {
    // File-based Secret is supported by DC/OS 1.10 upwards
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 10);
  }

  public boolean supportsEnvBasedSecretsProtobuf() {
    // Environment-based Secret is supported by DC/OS 1.10 upwards
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 10);
  }

  // We do not support DCOS_DIRECTIVE label for environment-based Secrets. We may in the future.
  public boolean supportsEnvBasedSecretsDirectiveLabel() {
    // DCOS_DIRECTIVE label for Secret environment is supported by DC/OS 1.8 upwards
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 8);
  }

  public boolean supportsCNINetworking() {
    // CNI port-mapping is supported by DC/OS 1.9 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 9);
  }

  public boolean supportsPreReservedResources() {
    // The RESERVATION_REFINEMENT capability is supported by DC/OS 1.10 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 10);
  }

  public boolean supportsPartitionAwareness() {
    // The PARTITION_AWARE capability is supported by DC/OS 1.10 upwards. (Mesos 1.4)
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 10);
  }

  public boolean supportsV1APIByDefault() {
    // The Mesos V1 HTTP API with strict mode enabled is supported by DC/OS 1.11 upwards
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 11);
  }

  public boolean supportsDomains() {
    // A given DC/OS cluster may or may not have domain information available in Offers. This
    // information is dependent upon the cluster operator and is unknown to the scheduler.
    // However domain information is only present on DC/OS 1.11+ clusters.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 11);
  }

  public boolean supportsProfileMountVolumes() {
    // MOUNT volumes with profiles are supportedby DC/OS 1.12 upwards.
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 12);
  }

  public boolean supportsSeccomp() {
    // Seccomp fields supported 1.13 and above (Mesos 1.8)
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 13);
  }

  public boolean supportsShm() {
    // Shared Mem fields supported 1.14 and above (Mesos 1.9)
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(1, 14);
  }

  public boolean supportsResourceLimits() {
    // Shared Mem fields supported 2.1 and above (Mesos 1.10)
    return hasOrExceedsVersion(2, 1);
  }

  private boolean hasOrExceedsVersion(int major, int minor) {
    DcosVersion.Elements versionElements = dcosVersion.getElements();
    try {
      if (versionElements.getFirstElement() > major) {
        return true;
      } else if (versionElements.getFirstElement() == major) {
        return versionElements.getSecondElement() >= minor;
      }
      return false;
    } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
      // incorrect version string.
      LOGGER.error("Unable to parse DC/OS version string: {}", dcosVersion.getVersion());
      throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
    }
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


The surge suggests it's time to have a serious community-wide discussion about the spread of infectious diseases.
Other public health issues such as the opioid crisis may have pushed the STD surge into the background. But action is needed to stem the syphilis outbreak, and adequate funding is essential for education and prevention.
Kansas City Health Department Director Rex Archer's remarks this week underscored the urgency of this problem.
"If we can't get our hands around this, we may be close to declaring a public health emergency," Archer told city officials.
"The number of people that can be affected if we don't stop the outbreak is substantial," Archer said.
Budget cuts have limited prevention efforts. City officials are in the final stages of formulating a proposed budget for the new fiscal year that begins May 1. Addressing staffing and funding needs of the health department is paramount.
Syphilis is spread from person to person through sexual contact. The disease can be cured with antibiotics if caught early.
Congenital syphilis is completely preventable. In 2016 and 2017, a total of only nine children were born in Kansas City with the disease. No child was infected between 2010 and 2015.
Drug use played a role in some of the new cases in 2018. So did a lack of access to quality health care.
Soon-to-be mothers must remain vigilant in their prenatal care, said Tiffany Wilkinson, manager of the health department's division of communicable disease prevention.
"It's very important that those women get screened," Wilkinson said.
With syphilis cases multiplying at an alarming rate, local officials must intensify efforts to educate the public and prevent future cases. Inaction could have a devastating impact on mothers and their newborn children.
Tiger attacks keeper at Topeka Zoo. It was in full view of visitors.
A new report says Kansas City's convention and hotel business is tepid at best. The city should declare a moratorium on incentives for new hotel projects downtown until after the new convention hotel opens.
Get full access to The Kansas City Star content across all your devices.


Jobs Description: Public Sector Organization KPK Jobs January 2019 are listed below in our site. The Public Sector Organization in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa recently announced an advertisement for Jobs of GIS Specialist, GIS Analyst, Web Application Developer, Admin & Finance Officer, Reporting Officer, GIS Associate, Data Communication Assistant, Office Assistant, Office Attendants, and Driver.
Public Sector Organization of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa has required the applications for following jobs.
How To Apply: Application form is given below in our site. The interested candidates may send their application forms to P.O Box 305 GPO Peshawar Cantt.


I bought this from Leanne's blogsale a few weeks ago, and as soon as I saw she was selling it I had to have it! I remember seeing xsparkage talking about it on her blog and youtube months ago, and I wanted it then.
It is similar to the new Elf Transformer Palette but it has five colours instead of four.
In the pans the eyeshadows all look like a pale cream colour with some tiny iridescent sparkles in them, and when you apply them over a dark bade they come to life! They are all gorgeous duochromes with lovely colourful shimmery finishes.
Let me show you.. They are swatched here over Blackground paintpot.
Ohhh, very pretty and complex shades!


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Inter Milan provide update on Lukaku deal as Chelsea sanction transfer
Inter Milan CEO Alessandro Antonello has confirmed Romelu Lukaku wants a return to the Italian team this summer and says he is hopeful of finally agreeing a deal with Chelsea.
The Blues spent almost £100million to sign the Belgium striker from Inter last summer, but Lukaku wants to return to the Serie A after struggling at Stamford Bridge.
Lukaku was tipped to challenge for the Golden Boot award heading into the 2021-22 season but finished the campaign with only eight goals.
He conceded during the campaign that he felt he had unfinished business at Inter and was less than pleased with his role under Thomas Tuchel.
Recent reports claim Tuchel and Chelsea's new owners have agreed to sell Lukaku but it remains to be seen whether Inter can finally reach an agreement with the Premier League club.
Asked about Lukaku's future on Thursday, Inter chief Antonello said: 'Certainly there is the great desire of the player to return, the economic-financial feasibility must be verified and some technical problems must be solved. 'By June 30? We'll try to do it in the correct timeframe.'
Inter Milan are also in discussions to sign Argentina forward Paulo Dybala, who will be a free agent once his Juventus contract expires at the end of the month.
Dybala has scored 115 goals in 293 games for Juventus, helping the Italian club win five Serie A titles and reach the UEFA Champions League final in 2017.
Inter's Antonello added: 'It is fundamental to combine competitiveness on the pitch and economic-financial sustainability. 'This is the work we are doing, all the choices the club will make on the market will always be inspired by these words.
'We want to be competitive on the pitch, but on the other hand we must also respect the stakes that UEFA is drawing on Financial Fair Play in this transitional period towards the new rules.
'Everything can be done, but with great consideration for economic and financial sustainability.'
Posted in Transfer Info, Premier League, Seria A
Porto confirm £34m sale of Fabio Vieira to Arsenal
Porto have now confirmed the sale of midfielder Fabio Vieira to Arsenal in a deal worth up to £34million. The transfer has been completed for an initial fee of €35million (£29.9m), with €5m (£4.2m) worth of add-ons. Vieira, who has mainly operated as an attacking midfielder or second striker for […]
Arteta responds to criticism of Arsenal spending spree after club made 55 staff redundant
Timo Werner explains Liverpool snub ahead of Premier League clash
Man Utd set to finalise Erik ten Hag appointment as manager
Virgil van Dijk names his top five centre-backs in the Premier League
Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang hits out at Arsenal over new deal
Tottenham open talks with Jesse Lingard after Mourinho requests transfer


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Former Prime Minister of Pakistan sentenced to 10 years for corruption
Источник фото: newindianexpress.com
Former Prime Minister of Pakistan Nawaz Sharif convicted of corruption crimes and sentenced to prison.
The former head of the government was sentenced to 10 years in prison and a fine of 8 million pounds. The decision was issued a year after the Supreme Court of Pakistan disqualified him for his inability to declare his source of income. The case was initiated after the publication of the so-called" Panamanian documents", which revealed an expensive and undeclared property in London owned by the family of Sharif, New York Times reports.
You may also like Former Prime Minister of Pakistan again accused of corruption
The daughter of Sharif Maryam Nawaz and her husband Muhammad Safdar were also convicted. The daughter of the former Prime Minister was sentenced to seven years in prison and a fine of 2 million pounds, and Safdar – to one year in prison. The court also ordered the seizure of the four apartments of the Sharif family in the Avenfield House, a luxury building near Hyde Park in London.
Sharif, his daughter and son-in-law deny all corruption charges. However, the Supreme court concluded that he and his family could not adequately explain how they could afford expensive apartments in London and that they could not provide a cash trail.
You may also like Teachers protest against 'corruption' in SALU
Currently, Sharif and his relatives are abroad, and experts doubt that they will see them in the near future. The whole family is in London, caring for the sick wife of Sharif, who suffers from a serious illness.
Nawaz Sharif, speaking to reporters in London, said he plans to return to Pakistan and is ready to go to prison, trying to free the Pakistanis "from slavery imposed on them by some generals and judges." However, he did not say when he would return home.
You may also like My hands are clean, claims Nawaz after accountability court hearing
Recall, and last September, the National Accountability Bureau (nab) filed three lawsuits against the family of Sharif, accusing them of corruption. The reason for the proceedings was the decision of the Supreme Court of Pakistan (Supreme Court) of 28 July 2017, based on the Panama Papers Published in April 2016. Due to a known leak, it became known about the family-owned companies of the then Prime Minister, including Al-Azizia Steel Mills, offshore Flagship Investment Ltd and several properties in the Avenfield area of London.
В России арестован замдекана юридического факультета главного вуза страны Previous Post
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu was interrogated for the tenth time Next Post


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Ant McPartlin charged with drink driving
NEWS » World » World. Main
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TV presenter Ant McPartlin has been charged with drink driving, the Metropolitan Police have confirmed.It follows his arrest after a collision on Sunday involving three vehicles in south-west London, where minor injuries were recorded.Mr McPartlin attended Kingston police station on Wednesday, where he was interviewed under caution.The presenter will appear at Wimbledon Magistrates' Court on 4 April.
Mr McPartlin was seen leaving his house in west London earlier on Wednesday
The TV star could face up to six months in prison, an unlimited fine and a minimum driving ban of a year, if found guilty.
Police said a 42-year-old man was arrested at the scene of the incident after failing a roadside breathalyser test.Mr McPartlin's publicist subsequently confirmed the presenter would be taking time off from his TV commitments "for the foreseeable future" and would seek further treatment.He entered rehab in June 2017, after developing an addiction to prescription painkillers following a knee operation in 2015. He later said he was "overwhelmed" by the public support.
Donnelly (right) has co-hosted the show with McPartlin since 2002
Meanwhile, ITV confirmed on Wednesday that Declan Donnelly will present Saturday Night Takeaway on his own for the rest of this series.This Saturday's show was cancelled after Mr McPartlin's arrest, but the following two episodes, which will air on 31 March and 7 April, will now be presented solo by Donnelly.
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pic.twitter.com/CjiMYPHTwl— antanddec (@antanddec) March 21, 2018
End of Twitter post by @antanddec
Ant McPartlin steps down from TV roles
Dec to present Takeaway without Ant
Where next for Ant and Dec
Ant McPartlin
» Ant McPartlin charged with drink-driving
» Dec to present Saturday Night Takeaway without Ant
» Ant McPartlin to have further treatment
» Ant McPartlin to step down from TV work
» Ant McPartlin arrested after 'drink drive crash'
» Ant McPartlin held over drink-driving after collision
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Mindtree Helps Aflac Simplify Claims Experience for Customers


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Skills & Resources
Maldon Neighbourhood Centre Occasional Childcare Service
The Occasional Childcare service at the Maldon Neighbourhood Centre has been caring for the children of Maldon, Baringhup, Castlemaine and surrounds for many years. It is lovely to see the connections and friendships that start so young and continue throughout childhood as children head to pre-school, primary school and beyond. Occasional childcare is unique as
Castlemaine Press
Castlemaine Press is a not-for-profit organisation made up of passionate printmakers who work together to provide a community-access print studio for printmakers near and far – a space where you can hire presses and equipment, do workshops, and take part in collaborative opportunities. We recognise that printmaking facilities are difficult to access and adequate studio
XtremeInc Youth Projects
XtremeInc is a not-for-profit organisation established in 2009, responding to the needs of young people living in the Regional Victoria. We build a bridge between disenfranchised young people and the wider regional community including C.A.L.D. promoting the exchange of Multicultural forms for young people in Regional Victoria. OUR VISION 1. To initiate and conduct dance,
Taradale Primary School
Taradale Primary School provides a safe and caring school environment where every child's efforts and achievements are valued. Parents and carers form an important part of the school community and are encouraged to become involved in school life. We are a welcoming community school located in a peaceful location with expansive leafy grounds that offer
Mount Alexander Shire Disability Advocacy Group (MASDAG)
We are an independent advocate proudly auspiced by Castlemaine Community House. Our aim is to promote systemic change that supports equitable social participation for the wide range of disabilities experienced by residents in Mount Alexander Shire. We understand the importance of social inclusion for everyone, including people with disabilities, their families and carers. By systemic
Castlemaine and District Garden Club
Castlemaine & District Garden Club meets on the fourth Tuesday of each month from February to October, 7.00 pm for 7.30 pm start. Meetings are held at the Wesley Hill Hall, Duke Street, Castlemaine. Meetings in January and November have a special format. January starts the year with a picnic at the Castlemaine Botanical Gardens
BirdLife Castlemaine District Branch
A new branch of BirdLife Australia has been formed by an enthusiastic group of bird lovers, who recognise that there is a need for a branch in our amazing region. Our focus is bird watching, bird identification, surveys and advocating for birds and habitat by the collection of meaningful data to support scientific research. Also
Harcourt Cemetery
Harcourt Cemetery is located on Harmony Way , Harcourt. Gazetted in 1862, the first burial was that of Robert Young on 30th December 1866. The cemetery features many examples of Harcourt Granite tombstones, the largest being to the memory of quarrymaster Joseph Blight. Denominational sections were allocated to the Catholic, Wesleyan, Presbyterian, Church of England
Connecting Country
Connecting Country is community-operated not-for-profit organisation working to restore and enhance biodiversity and improve the productive natural environment across the Mount Alexander region in central Victoria. What we do: – Implement on-ground works to increase and enhance native vegetation and habitat through grazing change, revegetation, and pest plant and animal control. – Engage community through
Harcourt Uniting Church
A small country congregation with weekly services, every Sunday, at 9am. We are friendly, welcoming and accepting and enjoy trying new ideas and forms of worship. We love music and singing, and are very good at it! The congregation is very active in support of the less fortunate, working with Uniting Share agency, Act for
Harcourt Valley Heritage & Tourist Centre Inc.
Harcourt Heritage has a mission to collect, display, research, preserve and promote the history of the Harcourt Valley. We share a lot of that information online at heritage.harcourt.vic.au. Harcourt Heritage is the custodian of the C H James collection and operates a museum and research centre in the ANA Hall in the centre of Harcourt.
Castlemaine District Community Health
Castlemaine District Community Health (CDCH) offers a wide range of services and programs aimed at promoting health and preventing illness.
Harcourt Progress Association
Harcourt Progress Association aims to support initiatives that benefit the Harcourt community. The HPA publishes the Harcourt Core: community newsletter; works to attract funding opportunities; supports the Applefest and conducts the annual Harcourt Easter Egg Hunt. We run an Adopt A Roadside program to improve the town entrance and maintain the newly landscaped Calder Freeway
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BENDIGO BRANCH VICTORIAN APIARISTS' ASSOCIATION
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