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Everyone's favourite 'guilty pleasure' (Daily Record), stand-up star Stephen Bailey is back on tour with his brand-new show 'Our Kid' - a story full of Northern warmth, some working-class guilt and a bit of blue. The past six months have seen him embark on his first critically acclaimed UK tour, support Katherine Ryan on her sold-out UK outing and host 5star's 'Celebs On The Farm'. Stephen is one of the Britain's most exciting up-and-coming acts.


text:
Cypermetryna – organiczny związek chemiczny z grupy pyretroidów, zaliczany do insektycydów trzeciej generacji. Środek ten działa selektywnie, jest umiarkowanie szkodliwy dla ptaków i ssaków (za wyjątkiem kotów, dla których jest toksyczny), a trujący dla ryb i owadów.

Przypisy

Etery z grupą fenylową
Etery z podstawioną grupą fenylową
Nitryle
Pyretroidy
Związki chloroorganiczne
Związki nienasycone

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Feminine and flirtatious, a short wig can come in a range of styles. For a fashion-forward look that's on trend, try this no-fuss wavy wig with razor-cut bangs and luscious layers. Kanekalon® WhisperLite® fiber offers the ultimate in lightweight comfort - you won't even realize you're wearing a wig! The extended neck allows more coverage of the nape of the neck so you can easily tuck away any stray hairs underneath. Easy-care synthetic keeps the look beautiful with minimal upkeep. Length: 4" Front; 4.75" Top and Crown; 3.25" Sides; 3.75" Upper Back; 2.75" Nape. Weight: 2 oz.


text:
Inga pezizifera ist eine Baumart aus der Unterfamilie der Mimosengewächse (Mimosoideae). Sie ist beheimatet in Mittel- und Südamerika.

Beschreibung

Inga pezizifera ist ein bis zu 35 Meter hoher Baum mit blassbrauner Rinde und korkwarzigen, flaumig behaarten Zweigen. Die entlang der Nervatur kahlen oder rostrot feinflaumig und unterseits kurz steifhaarig behaarten Blätter sind vier- bis fünf- selten dreifach paarig gefiedert, die Blättchen elliptisch, eiförmig oder lanzettlich. Das äußerste Blättchenpaar ist 11,6 bis 19 Zentimeter lang und 4,3 bis 8,4, selten bis 10 Zentimeter breit, das innerste 5 bis 9,3 Zentimeter lang und 2,3 bis 5 Zentimeter breit.

Die Blattrhachis ist 8,5 bis 14,2 Zentimeter lang, kahl bis feinflaumig behaart und im Querschnitt zylindrisch. Die Drüsen sind tellerförmig. Die Nebenblätter sind 3 bis 12 Millimeter lang und hinfällig.

Die Blütenstände entspringen den Blattachseln oder den Achseln unausgebildeter Blätter und stehen meist in Gruppen aus ein bis sechs dichten Trauben. Der Schaft ist 2,5 bis 6 Zentimeter lang, die Rhachis 1,5 bis 3,5 Zentimeter lang. Die Blüten sind grün, die Staubblätter weiß. Die kahlen Früchte sind flach, 15 bis 21 Zentimeter lang und 2 bis 4 Zentimeter breit.

Verbreitung

Inga pezizifera ist heimisch von Costa Rica bis in die Amazonas-Regionen Ecuadors und Brasiliens.

Systematik und Botanische Geschichte

Die Art wurde 1845 von George Bentham erstbeschrieben.

Nachweise

 Anton Weber, Werner Huber, Anton Weissenhofer, Nelson Zamora, Georg Zimmermann: An Introductory Field Guide To The Flowering Plants Of The Golfo Dulce Rain Forests Costa Rica. In: Stapfia. Band 78, Linz 2001, S. 281,  / ISBN 3854740727,

Mimosengewächse
Mimosoideae


Good Thursday morning to You All! I think Spring is finally making a comeback, though it it still pretty drab outside. At least the snow and ice are pretty much gone. We are also supposed to get more rain today. That won't help the flooding situation in the midwest.
But, on with the hop! Today we have another sketch for inspiration for our hop. Please hop along to all the other ladies to see what beauties they have created.
My card is a birthday card for someone special. Our team leader, Amy, has a birthday today, so I made my card especially for her.
I began by cutting Whisper White and Soft Sea Foam ovals using the Layering Ovals framelits. The Whisper White ones I then ran through the Big Shot using the new Country Floral Dynamic Textured Impressions Folder. To get a better depth impression and reduce the cracking, I spritzed the ovals with water and pretty much centered the rose image in the DTIEF on the oval. The depth was great, but there was still some minor cracking. Maybe I didn't spritz enough.
The next step was to lightly color some of the flowers and leaves with a Sponge Dauber and Flirty Flamingo or Soft Sea Foam ink. These were then adhered to the Soft Sea Foam scalloped ovals with Liquid Glue.
A panel of Whisper White dry embossed with the Subtle Dynamic Textured Impressions Folder, cut the same size as the front of the card base which is also Whisper White, was adhered with Liquid Glue. The ovals were centered top to bottom over this panel and the outer two were adhered to the card front with Liquid Glue. The third was adhered with Stampin' Dimensionals.
A strip of Twinkle, Twinkle Designer Series Paper was cut to fit across the front of the card. Linen Thread, colored in Soft Sea Foam by dragging it across the stamp pad, was taped to the back of the DSP strip on both ends. I then tied a bow around the thread.
I dry fit this strip and determined where I needed to put which adhesive. This was then Liquid Glued to the center oval and Stampin' Dimensionals adhered it to the other two ovals. The ends sat just a bit higher, so I used a Mini Stampin' Dimensional stacked on a regular Dimensional to make it level.
The sentiment, from Golden Afternoon, was stamped in Flirty Flamingo on a strip of Whisper White and cut with the smallest of the Stitched Rectangles. I used Stampin' Dimensionals to adhere it to the DSP strip.This completed the front.
On the inside, I stamped some dots from the Birthday Backgrounds stamp set in Soft Sea Foam on a panel of Whisper White. The sentiments are from Better Together and are stamped in Flirty Flamingo. This panel was Liquid glued to a mat of the Twinkle, Twinkle DSP, on a Flirty Flamingo mat and into the card base. Card done.
Whoa, wait a minute. In looking at the front, I decided some pearls would be nice, so a few Pearl Basic Jewels were added to the flowers, one to the sentiment panel and 3 at the bottom of the card front. Now it is finished.
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, AMY!! I hope you like your card.
For the envelope, a piece of the Twinkle, Twinkle DSP decorates the flap while some Flirty Flamingo roses from the Climbing Roses stamp set dance across the front.
PAPER CUTS: Whisper White: card base 7″ x 10″ scored at 5″, embossed panel 5″ x 7″, ovals 4-1/2″ x 8-1/2″, inside liner 4″ x 6-1/4″ sentiment strip 3/4″ x 5″; Flirty Flamingo: inside mat 4-3/4″ x 6-3/4″; Soft Sea foam: scalloped ovals 4-1/2″ x 8-1/2″; Twinkle, Twinkle Designer Series Paper: strip on front 3/4″ x 7″, inside mat 4-3/8″ x 6-3/8″, envelope flap 2-1/2″ x 7-1/4″.


Canon is on the verge to announce a new mirrorless camera called "Canon EOS RP". The entry-level full frame will be officially announced in mid February, 2019 along with two new RF-series lenses.
Official announcement of the Canon EOS RP camera is expected ahead of WPPI show 2019 and CP+ show 2019; two events by the end of February. See Canon EOS R Review.
We have less information in hand about the upcoming EOS RP camera, but to wrap up what we know so far here is a short list of features.
Of course along with new Canon Cameras, the company will unveil more native RF lenses in 2019. Here are the possible candidates for RF lenses. Check it out!
Canon will have a new product announcement in next month, around mid February, just ahead of CP+ Show 2019 (Thu, Feb 28, 2019 – Sun, Mar 3, 2019). If the Canon EOS RP as predicted, the entry-level full frame as a mirrorless camera, we can foresee that the sales price could be around $1,500.


text:
import { Routes, RouterModule }  from '@angular/router';
import { Layout } from './layout.component';
// noinspection TypeScriptValidateTypes
const routes: Routes = [
  { path: '', component: Layout, children: [
    { path: '', redirectTo: 'mockup', pathMatch: 'full' },
    { path: 'dashboard', loadChildren: '../dashboard/dashboard.module#DashboardModule' },
    { path: 'inbox', loadChildren: '../inbox/inbox.module#InboxModule' },
    { path: 'charts', loadChildren: '../charts/charts.module#ChartsModule' },
    { path: 'profile', loadChildren: '../profile/profile.module#ProfileModule' },
    { path: 'forms', loadChildren: '../forms/forms.module#FormModule' },
    { path: 'ui', loadChildren: '../ui-elements/ui-elements.module#UiElementsModule' },
    { path: 'extra', loadChildren: '../extra/extra.module#ExtraModule' },
    { path: 'tables', loadChildren: '../tables/tables.module#TablesModule' },
    { path: 'maps', loadChildren: '../maps/maps.module#MapsModule' },
    { path: 'grid', loadChildren: '../grid/grid.module#GridModule' },
    { path: 'widgets', loadChildren: '../widgets/widgets.module#WidgetsModule' },
    { path: 'mockup', loadChildren: '../mockup/mockup.module#MockupModule' },

  ]}
];

export const ROUTES = RouterModule.forChild(routes);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


For the best and freshest flowers in !#Lakehurst#!, !#colonialbouquet#! has exactly what you're looking for! Check out our wide selection of flower arrangements to make your next occasion memorable.
Look no further than Colonial Bouquet, the premier Lakehurst florist, for beautifully arranged flowers and gift baskets for any occasion. Our highly trained staff will handle your order with care. Colonial Bouquet can send flower delivery to Lakehurst and surrounding areas as well as to cities across the country through our nationwide network of florists.
There's never a wrong time to send flowers. Colonial Bouquet carries a vast array of flowers in Lakehurst NJ for every occasion, from beautiful anniversary flower arrangements to cheerful get well flower bouquets. Valentine's Day flowers, Mother's Day flowers, birthday flowers, any day will be special when you send fresh flowers! Let Colonial Bouquet, a top florist in Lakehurst, help you create the right impression with a spectacular arrangement of vibrant flowers. If in the unfortunate instance you need to express your sentiments with sympathy funeral flowers we are here for you as well.
When you want to send a thoughtful gift, why not send flowers? Using our secure website, you can order flowers in Lakehurst at your convenience, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The extensive online selection from Colonial Bouquet is sure to please. For a unique gift, you can call us and one of our highly trained florists in Lakehurst will create a beautiful one-of-a-kind floral arrangement just for you.
For the very best in flowers in Lakehurst, look no further than Colonial Bouquet. We have a wide variety of floral bouquets for you to choose from or we can create a custom design that's just right for your special occasion. Your flowers will arrive hand-arranged in a vase at their peak of freshness, never in a box. Whether you order online or by phone, you can depend on Colonial Bouquet one of the most experienced florists in Lakehurst NJ.
Some sites ship your flowers in a box, wrapped in cellophane and left for you to trim and arrange. Not Colonial Bouquet! If you want fresh flower delivery in Lakehurst, count on our expert staff for hand-arranged, hand-delivered bouquets. When you send flowers to Lakehurst through Colonial Bouquet, you can rest easy knowing that your recipients will not be faced with damaged flowers. Their gift will be designed by a professional florist in Lakehurst and delivered at its best.
Colonial Bouquet in Lakehurst, NJ provides flower delivery service to the following areas and zip codes in New Jersey: Our shop serves the following areas in New Jersey: Lakehurst, Manchester, Whiting, Toms River, Lakehurst Naval Air Station - Naval Air Engineering Station.
08759, 08733, 08757, 08755, 08527.


The second Cleveland Half Marathon & 5k will take place on Saturday, May 12, 2018.
You can register online using the link below or register in store at Terra Running Company. REGISTER ONLINE HERE.
Registered participants can pick up their race packets, shirts, and bib numbers on Friday, May 11, 2018, at Terra Running Company or race morning in downtown Cleveland from 6-6:30 am. The address of the start and finish line is 155 N. Ocoee St, Cleveland, TN 37311. Packet pickup ends at 6:30am race morning. We highly encourage all participants to please arrive before 6:30am!
Due to the nature of a running race, participants are strongly discouraged from using headphones during the Cleveland Half Marathon and 5k. Dogs, bikes, skateboards, and jogging strollers are not permitted in the race. It is your responsibility to be aware of your surroundings at all times.
It's not as big as the New York City Marathon, but we will be using the same timing technology. The race will be chip timed using state of the art Chronotrack chips and equipment. Results will be provided immediately after the race online, and if opted in, will be provided live throughout text message.
Awards will be given to the overall male and female winners of both the Half Marathon and 5k. Awards will also be given to the top three finishers, male and female, in the following age groups for the Half Marathon: 19 & under, 20-24, 25-29, 30-34, 35-39, 40-44, 45-49, 50-54, 55-59, 60-64, 65-69, 70 and over. Awards will be given to the top three finishers, male and female, in the following age groups for the 5k: 10 and under, 11-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60 and over. Awards winners will be based on gun time.
2018 awards are in the works, but check out the awesome finisher and agegroup awards from 2017 pictured below!
The 2017 finisher medal. All 5k and half marathon finishers will receive an awesome finisher medal!
The 2017 plaques. 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place in 5 year age groups in the half marathon and 5k will earn a custom age group award plaque!
Runners will pass an aid station 6 times on the half marathon course and once on the 5k course.
Gel will provided at mile 7.9 on the half marathon course. 4 aid stations (miles 4.5, 6.2, 10, and 12) will supply runners with electrolyte drink. All aid stations will have water.
If you want to use the power of running to make a difference in the life of a local girl, join SoleMates, the adult charity running program of Girls on the Run. Men and women who are running the Cleveland Half Marathon & 5k can commit to raise $150 - a FULL scholarship for a GOTR girl - and will receive awesome benefits, including SoleMates fundraising materials, a goodie bag, race day goodies, a SoleMates tech shirt, and access to the Cleveland Half Marathon VIP tent at the finish of the race! For more information, contact Merica Stum, GOTR Council Director at merica.stum@girlsontherun.org.


text:
Q: How to use Zend Dom Query without Zend FW? Is it possible to use Zend Dom Query without Zend Framework?
If yes: Where to download Zend Dom Query and how to use it without Zend Framework?

A: You can pull out the separate ZF files using some package managers like this one, which will tell what files do you need and will compress them for you. Zend_Dom_Query requires only

*

*Zend/Dom/Query.php

*Zend/Dom/Query/Css2Xpath.php

*Zend/Dom/Query/Result.php

*Zend/Dom/Exception.php

*Zend/Exception.php

Anyhow, it's available for download. If there is an urgent need - there are lot of other tools like this one not only for ZF.

A: The classes in Zend are not meant to be used standalone - is there a reason you cannot have the whole of ZF available but only use Zend_Dom_Query?
Failing that you can get the folder

/library/Dom/

And take it out of the ZF folder, you'll then need to look for any depenancies, having a quick look you will also need:

/library/Exception/Exception.php

Give that a go, let us know how it goes....

A: I assume by 'without Zend Framework' you mean without using Zend Framework's MVC components. You can use any component of Zend Framework in isolation; it is a glue framework.
Download the library and extract it into your project's library folder or PHP include path. It should then be roughly as simple as the following:
<?php
require_once 'Zend/Dom/Query.php';

$query = new Zend_Dom_Query(....);

A: It seems to me this approach doesn't work with Zend Framework 2, I don't know why...

A: You can use zendframework/zend-dom as a standalone component. It has no external dependencies, which means that it doesn't need another Zend component or other library to work.
Alternatively, you could also use a library that is totally unrelated to Zend, like tburry/pquery or my own PHPPowertools/DOM-Query. Both libraries serve the same purpose as zendframework/zend-dom, but syntax is different and HTML5 support may vary for each library.
Example :
This example illustrates how you'd load an HTML string and query for .foo .bar a, with each of these three libraries :
Using zendframework/zend-dom you'd do this :
use \Zend\Dom\Query;

$dom = new Query($htmlcode);
$results = $dom->execute('.foo .bar a');

Using tburry/pquery, you'd do this :
use \pQuery\pQuery

$dom = pQuery::parseStr($htmlcode);
$dom->query('.foo .bar a');

Using PHPPowertools/DOM-Query, you'd do this :
use \PowerTools\DOM_Query

$H = new DOM_Query($htmlcode);
$s = $H->select('.foo .bar a');

Pick your poison!

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
From the archives: Invitation card from the 2012 exhibit at Museum London
From the archives: This image of the Embassy Hotel was the invitation card for the 2012 exhibit at Museum London curated by Robert McKaskell. The image shows the front exterior of the hotel on Dundas St. The black & white mural was painted by Cuban artist José Bedia Valdés during the Siting Resistance exhibition series Sept. 1990. The entrance to the Embassy Cultural House has the colourful mural around its front window and door. This mural was painted in 1989 by Fabienne Rohner Haller, Matt Evans and Tom Nesbitt. All 3 were art students at H.B. Beal Secondary School at the time and Tom & Matt were in the band "The Others".
Photo courtesy of Jamelie Hassan & Ron Benner's archive.
Updates on the London Arts Community
IBPOC
London Art Scene
Old East Village

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
speculation Sept. 6, 2012
Was Bill Clinton Auditioning for First Lady Again Last Night?
By Kat Stoeffel
Photo: Nick Merrill/State Department
Without even appearing at the Democratic National Convention, Hillary Clinton has managed to reap some 2016 buzz from it. The AP, among others, reports that Bill Clinton's speech last night "may have started setting the stage for another White House bid by his wife." It's unclear how or why, except perhaps that Bill gave a good speech, and Bill and Hillary are a political unit in the public's collective nostalgia. Bill's appearance mostly served to bury the hatchet bloodied by the 2008 primary race, and the only mention of Hillary illustrated President Obama's willingness to cooperate with other factions of the party. (Then again, even Michelle Obama's perfectly wifely speech Tuesday was enough to prompt speculation that she's angling for political office, too.)
"He appointed Cabinet members who supported Hillary in the primaries. Heck, he even appointed Hillary!" the former president said. "I'm so proud of her and grateful to our entire national security team."
(Hillary's diplomatic duties preclude politicking, but she tuned in from East Timor.)
Former Pennsylvania Governor and big-time Clinton supporter Ed Rendell reportedly said that "there's no doubt that Bill wants her to run," but the former president is being coy. "We're not kids anymore," Bill told NBC earlier last night. (Hillary will be 69 in 2016.) "I don't have any idea if she'll ever run again. She says she won't."
Gosh, thinking about 2016 is more fun and much less scary than thinking about 2012.
The Daily Huffington Post
Was Bill Auditioning for First Lady Last Night?


text:
2019 Nissan Sentra vs Hyundai Elantra
Compact cars are great for commuting. With low prices, sensible seating, a small footprint on the road, and great fuel economy, there's a lot to be said for the class in general. In today's comparison, we're looking at some of the most inexpensive models available. Because a commuter car is probably a second car. Get something in your price range that you'll still love to drive.
Price: Tie
While the Elantra wins in this category, the difference in price is only $690, probably not enough to be a deal-breaker for anyone if the value is there one way or another. But that's only if you don't mind driving stick, the default on an Elantra. If you want automatic, the Sentra is more affordable. The 2019 Nissan Sentra, which starts at $17,790, includes a standard continuously automatic variable transmission, cloth upholstery, rearview camera, infotainment system on 7-inch touch screen, Bluetooth, USB port, Siri Eyes Free, and four-speaker audio system, forward collision warning, and automatic emergency braking.
The 2019 Hyundai Elantra, starting at $17,100 comes with standard cloth upholstery, rearview camera, infotainment system on 5-inch display screen, six-speaker audio system, Bluetooth, and USB port. You can replace the manual transmission for a six-speed automatic transmission for an extra $1,000.
Safety: Tie
These two compact cars are unbelievably safe. The Sentra received a Good rating, the highest possible, in every test from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). In addition to the standard rearview camera, there's available driver assistance features that include forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, blind spot monitoring, and rear cross traffic alert.
The Hyundai Elantra also earned top marks from IIHS, netting this compact car a Top Safety Pick + distinction. Like the Sentra, the Elantra earned a four out of five score from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). And also like the Sentra, the Elantra has only a rearview camera for standard safety. But available active safety features include driver drowsiness monitoring, forward collision warning, automatic emergency braking, pedestrian detection, adaptive cruise control, blind spot monitoring, lane keep assist, lane departure warning, lane change assist, rear cross traffic alert, and safe exit assist.
Legroom: 2019 Nissan Sentra
The Nissan Sentra offers more legroom in front and back than the Hyundai Elantra, along with more cargo room, which we'll discuss in the next category. That's probably because the Sentra is both taller and longer than the Elantra, which in itself is quite the design feat since the base Sentra is only 40 pounds heavier than the Elantra. There's only three-tenths of an inch more legroom in the Sentra's front seat. (But, hey, we'll take it!) But that advantage increases to nearly two inches more room for back seat passengers.
Cargo Room: 2019 Nissan Sentra
The 2019 Nissan Sentra also has more cargo room, which is a precious commodity in the compact car class. The Sentra boasts 15.1 cubic feet of storage in the trunk while the Elantra offers only 14.4 cubes in its sedan. So while the Sentra and Elantra are pretty even when it comes to safety and starting price, you'll have more room to stretch and store in the Sentra.
Swope Nissan


The USDA recently selected Michigan as one of eight states to participate in a pilot program that will help school districts increase purchases of locally-grown fruits and vegetables for school meal programs. Additionally, two Michigan school districts – including Detroit Public Schools – received funding from the USDA's Farm to School grants to match school cafeterias with local farmers and ranchers.
The Kellogg Foundation supports farm to school efforts in Michigan and throughout the country, to ensure children enjoy healthy, locally-sourced meals. Many schools also provide educational programming. Through school gardens, farm field trips and cooking lessons, children establish an enduring relationship with good food.
According to a survey from the Michigan State University Center for Regional Food Systems (a WKKF grantee), the number of Michigan school food service directors participating in farm to school initiatives nearly tripled between 2004 and 2009.
Meanwhile, the Michigan Good Food Charter, developed in 2010 with broad input from people across the state, includes a goal for Michigan institutions – such as schools, early child care and education centers, hospitals, colleges and universities – to source 20 percent of their food from Michigan growers, producers and processors by 2020.
Learn more about WKKF's work on farm to school initiatives.


We professionally manage all of the investments in your company's 401k plan as a single, pooled portfolio, exclusively for your company's 401k plan. Your plan assets are not comingled with other companies' 401k plan assets.
Pooling 401k plan funds and having the investments professionally managed on a discretionary basis is not a new concept. In fact, it is simply returning to the management style exclusively used by 401k plans before the mutual fund industry introduced and promoted "individual, participant self-directed" 401k accounts.
While your company's 401k plan investments are collectively managed, each plan participant receives statements of their individual 401k account value, their contributions, any employer contributions, and their net gain or loss in investment value. Your company plan administrator and/or investment committee receives identical individual participant and total plan statistics, and also has the ability to see, at anytime in real-time, the investments held in your plan's pooled portfolio. Your employees are kept well informed, but totally relieved of their investing burden. Your company is kept well informed and, more importantly, is substantially relieved of its 401k plan ERISA fiduciary investment duties to your employees.
Do you believe that your company, as plan sponsor, is currently absolved of its ERISA fiduciary investment liability because each plan participant (employee) is responsible for investing their own 401k account by selecting from a menu of mutual funds and ETFs? Unfortunately, this is a misconception. Your company, as plan sponsor, still has fiduciary investment liability. Your liability solution: Your fiduciary investment liability, as a plan sponsor, can be transferred to an ERISA 3(38)Registered Investment Advisor, such as Deane Retirement Strategies, who discretionarily manages your plan's pooled investments.
Our approach to managing your company's 401k plan investments is unique, results-driven, cost effective, easily administered, and greatly reduces your company's fiduciary investment liability. It is quite different from the participant, self-directed, mutual fund 401k plan you are currently using. Unlike most other financial advisors, we do not use mutual funds, annuities, or insurance products in our 401k plan portfolios. Our professionally managed 401k portfolio investments consist of individual high-quality stocks and bonds, and ETFs of the same high-quality.
What if one or more of your plan participants doesn't want their 401k plan investments professionally managed by Deane Retirement Strategies… they want to continue to self-manage their 401k investments? Can the rest of your participants' 401k investments still be pooled and professionally managed by Deane Retirement Strategies? Yes, your company may elect to allow a plan participant(s) to self-manage their 401k plan investments, while all other plan participants reap the benefits of professional 401k investment management by Deane Retirement Strategies.
Everyone in your company can have their 401k plan investments cost-effectively, professionally managed by Deane Retirement Strategies. What a unique Employee Benefit your company can offer to reward loyalty and hard work and to attract new talent!


text:
McLaren GT Rental in Dubai
Supercar per Hour offers the rental in Dubai of the Mclaren GT, the first Gran Turismo model of the British team based in Woking. McLaren wanted to push the brand forward with a new design, improved aerodynamics and extreme performance. How much does it cost to rent a Mclaren GT in Dubai, United Arab Emirates? With Supercar per Hour choose, rent and drive this model of car at a cost of 4,000 AED per day.
What do you have in mind when you think of a Gran Turismo car? Quick power and unrivaled sporting performance, without forgetting comfort during long journeys. The Mclaren GT fully embodies this vision: the typical performances of the English Scuderia meet the comforts of a sedan.
The GT line is the latest Mclaren model that completes the range of products already on the market: Sports, Super and Ultimate Series. The Mclaren Gran Turismo responds to the needs of a driver looking for fast travel and daily usability. All combined with the DNA of the British car manufacturer and luxury worthy of a supercar.
How to rent a Mclaren GT in Dubai
The cost of renting a car in Dubai varies depending on many factors. On Supercar per Hour you can check all the rates in detail and know immediately how much you will spend on the rental. We at Supercar per Hour are pleased to offer our customers the option of car rental with an hourly rate, in addition to the classic daily option. Thanks to this system, everyone can rent a luxury car in Dubai without spending a fortune.
If you want to tour the United Arab Emirates, departing from Dubai or from the most important tourist destinations of the Arab Nation (Supercar per Hour offers delivery and pick up of cars in 8 cities of the Emirates), the Mclaren GT is perfect for traveling , thanks in part to the trunk which offers a total load capacity of 570 liters. Elegant and refined, the Mclaren GT will give you unforgettable moments on the road to the most renowned destinations of the Arabian Peninsula.
Mclaren GT, 50% supercar 50% Gran Turismo
With the GT model, Mclaren wanted to combine two souls in an ambitious product. On the one hand we have the characteristics of a sports and racing car, which acquires all the advantages of Mclaren's long experience in Formula 1; on the other hand, we find the Gran Turismo soul, which allows us to fully appreciate the driving experience.
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Inside, the Mclaren GT sports its best supercar characteristics. The classic two-seater has quality finishes and precious materials such as cashmere, walnut wood and aluminum, for luxurious interiors and comfort at the highest levels.
The McLaren GT is equipped with a brilliant 4.0-liter bi-turbo V8 engine, capable of delivering a maximum power of 620 hp and maximum torque of 630 Nm at 5500 rpm. The V8 is capable of rocketing the McLaren car from 0 to 100 in 3.2 seconds and from 0 to 200 in just 9 seconds. Are you wondering the maximum speed of the Mclaren GT? 326 kilometers per hour. There is no shortage of rear-wheel drive and a 7-speed robotic gearbox.
The Mclaren GT is a Gran Turismo dressed in elegant clothes, suitable for those who do not want to give up the power of 620 horsepower and the luxury of a supercar even when traveling.


text:
The Thunder-Fighters Would take Their Bows and Arrows, Their Guns, Their Magic Drum
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Artist: Frederic Remington
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Dimensions: 30 x 18 inches
In The Oregon Trail, author Francis Parkman recounts how an elder Oglala Sioux described thunder as "a great, black bird…with its loud-roaring wings. When the thunderbird flapped its wings over a lake, they struck lightning from the water. It is said to have wings with no body eyes with no face, and teeth with no mouth." Remington's accompanying illustration in the 1892 edition of Parkman's book depicts Sioux "thunder fighters" braving a storm and their own fears to chase off the huge black thunder bird.
The original painting, in color, showed three figures trying to frighten the cloud down to the earth: in the foreground, a man beating a drum; in the middle ground, a man shooting an arrow; and, behind them, a third man standing, discharging his musket into the sky. Remington later painted over the third figure and the revised painting was offered at auction in New York in 1893 with a new title, The Storm Medicine. In early attempts to remarket his work, Remington occasionally repainted finished pictures.


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Welcome, my name is Robin and this is my personal site called Bluwind.
I know it seems we all have Facebook accounts and blogs seem to be less utilized than they once were. I am mostly an introvert and don't really interact on a Facebook or Twitter level too well.
The fact is I can't just look at Facebook once in a while. I feel like I need to be in it constantly so I can keep up to date. If I don't, I might miss something I need to see. It just takes up too much time I guess.
God has blessed me with a family, house and job. These take up most of my time. I like to run and walk and try to eat well, which is hard having teenagers who like pizza.
Well here are the words I promised you.


Cycling Weekly's fitness pages cover all the pieces from pro stage coaching to the occasional bike owner wanting to lose some weight. Attempt your greatest to duplicate the pose your trainer shows on display screen though it could be difficult, you will solely reap the benefits when you perform the exercises accurately. Merely following the new trending fitness routines don't assure a healthy way of life.
Having already begun weight training to help in her gymnastic competitions, she stayed with it. Fitness is outlined differently from different sources, but the overall meaning of fitness is our means to function with vigor and application throughout the course of our day to day tasks.
Once we take a look at the effects of taking day without work from operating, we have to research the de-coaching from two views: (1) your metabolic programs comparable to cardio fitness, threshold and VO2 max; and (2) your structural methods such as your muscle groups and neuromuscular coordination (how briskly and effectively your mind can inform your body to perform and execute a particular motion).
CMCastro thanks, exercises helps to maintain the heart wholesome and stay a protracted life. There's none of the tired feeling or aching in your muscle groups from doing repetitive curls. But this girl is NOT just a fitness model, she has a lot more going on than that.
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I do know I should drink red wine for my coronary heart. The choice ought to solely be based on the physique structure, present condition, height, weight, psychological composure and the desired outcome. Moderate consumption of pink wine or any wine for that matter, is one 5 oz glass of wine per day for girls and two 5 oz glasses for men.


Imagine being a mother and knowing you won't get to see your children grow up. This is the reality of Dawn. Dawn's breast cancer had progressed to late stage before it was found, because her physician misdiagnosed her.
When Dawn saw our 12 signs of breast cancer lemons image, she realized in hindsight she had symptoms she failed to recognize as breast cancer. Determined to not let this happen to other women, Dawn is one of our most passionate champions.
"If I had seen this campaign sooner, I would have realised I had 3 symptoms of breast cancer, not just the lump my doctor dismissed as a cyst. That knowledge would have given me the confidence I needed to ask for my symptoms to be investigated. I would have been diagnosed earlier," states Dawn.
As a resident of Wales, Dawn has initiated and driven outreach throughout her country. Her efforts have involved building partnerships between charities, such as Worldwide Breast Cancer and Tenovus Cancer Care, speaking at local schools to educate young adults, and meeting with high profile healthcare professionals, as well as politicians. She tells everyone how the Know Your Lemons campaign can find breast cancer better and save lives.
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"I don't want any other mother to go through the heartache of knowing you are leaving your children behind. So for me, while I am well enough, I have to do this," she says, determined to leave a legacy for her children.
Given her late stage diagnosis, Dawn is committed to making the most of her time with her daughters. She takes the girls each on a "memory day", picking out wedding and prom dresses, choosing a home they would like to live in, picking their first car, etc. Full of memories both bitter and sweet, Dawn hopes that this memory day will influence her daughters decisions in the future, indirectly allowing her to be a part of them.


text:
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text:
\section{Introduction}
Molecular communication (MC) refers to communication using molecules as information carriers in liquid or gaseous environments as opposed to electromagnetic waves~\cite{farsad_comprehensive_2016} and is an enabling technology for applications such as targeted drug delivery in nanomedicine or supervision of chemical reactors in industrial settings~\cite{nakano_molecular_2013}.
MC is the prime means of information transmission in natural systems, be it within organisms or between individuals or species.
The diversity of information representation, the diverse transmission media, and the range of distances covered make MC also a promising option for technical systems.
Current research is concerned with establishing new system models and system designs for synthetic MC systems~\cite{jamali_channel_2019}.

Molecules used as information carriers can be modeled as small particles propagating in a given environment.
MC research usually considers a single type of particle~\cite{farsad_comprehensive_2016} or multiple types of particles which can be detected independently~\cite{kuran_survey_2021}.
Multiple particle types commonly occur in natural systems (e.g., in the chemical signals used by insects or vertebrates~\cite{bossert_analysis_1963,wyatt_pheromones_2014}) and artificial systems (e.g., in perfumes~\cite{muller_perfumes_2012}, nanoparticles~\cite{zaloga_development_2014}), and are detected jointly.
One notable example is the use of acid and base chemicals as information carriers~\cite{farsad_molecular_2016,jamali_diffusive_2018}.
In natural MC systems, the constituents may also react or degrade and bring forth derivatives or artifacts.
Those, again, can provide information on, e.g., distance, environmental factors, or the impact of the gaseous or liquid media.
All in all, natural MC systems are thus rich in mechanisms to represent information.
However, the translation of these mechanisms into technical systems poses a number of challenges that need to be resolved step-by-step.

Approaching this challenge, even if just a single type of particle is used, design guidelines for how to choose this type of information particle are needed.
In fact, particles can be designed to have different sizes, shapes, surface coatings, reaction constants, chemical stability, etc.~\cite{zaloga_development_2014}, which affect the communication in different ways.
These properties can be used to design received pulse shapes with different pulse heights, widths, and rates of decay which affect the signal strength, robustness to time synchronization offsets, and inter-symbol interference (ISI), respectively.
While time synchronization can be established in principle, accurate synchronization entails a large signaling overhead.
With this limitation in mind and assuming finitely many discrete sampling times at the receiver~\cite{noel_optimal_2014}, or even just a single time sample, an ideal pulse shape should have a relatively wide peak within one symbol duration and a fast decay to avoid ISI.
Since these are contradictory requirements, design guidelines are needed for choosing suitable particles as information carriers.
In MC, pulse shaping has been proposed for drug targeting by optimizing the times of release~\cite{cao_diffusive_2019} or by influencing the channel itself, e.g., by using enzymes which degrade superfluous particles in the channel~\cite{noel_improving_2014}.
However, using the received signal characteristics of multiple differently sized particle types for pulse shaping has not been considered in the literature, yet.

Based on these considerations, in this paper, we address the following problem.
Assuming that we can control the mixture of particles of different sizes at the transmitter and observe a linear superposition of individual pulse shapes, we design the mixture such that symbols can be reliably detected even in the presence of unfavorable ISI.
We formulate this task as an optimization problem, minimizing the total particle cost, while defining a detection lower bound and an ISI upper bound for detection of binary symbols $1$ and $0$ in on-off keying (OOK), respectively.

Our contribution can be summarized as follows.
\begin{enumerate}
	\item We propose the idea of pulse shaping by combining particles of different sizes.
	\item For free space diffusion, we optimize the mixture of particles at the transmitter under detection constraints for a given detection duration.
	\item We provide insight regarding feasible detection durations and the selection of particle sizes.
\end{enumerate}

\section{System Model}
\label{sec:system model}
We consider an unbounded environment which comprises a point transmitter and a spherical transparent receiver of volume $V$.
The distance between transmitter and receiver is denoted as $d$.
We assume that the transmitter can release multiple particles instantaneously.
Particles released by the transmitter can be of different sizes with radius $R_i$ and are subject to diffusion characterized by diffusion coefficient $D_i$, $i\in\{1,2,\dots,M\}$, assuming $M$ different particle sizes.
The number of particles with the same diffusion coefficient $D_i$ released by the transmitter is denoted as $n_i$.
For convenience, we consider a reference particle size with radius $R_0$ and with reference diffusion coefficient $D_0$.
Then, for particles of radius $R_i$, the relative particle size is defined as $\rho_i=R_i/R_0$, i.e., $\rho_0=1$ for the reference particle size.
By the Einstein relation, the diffusion coefficient $D_i$ for relative particle size $\rho_i$ can be written as $D_i=D_0/\rho_i$~\cite{jamali_channel_2019}.
A dilute mixture of particles, e.g., suitably coated magnetic nanoparticles~\cite{zaloga_development_2014}, is considered where no interaction among particles either of the same or of different sizes is assumed, i.e., the particles move unobstructed and independent of each other~\cite{atkins_atkins_2018}.

The received signal due to receiving one single particle of the reference size is denoted as $s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$.
Furthermore, for generality, we assume the received signal due to observing one single particle of size $R_i$ can be written as $s_{n_\mathrm{d}}\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}$ where $n_\mathrm{d}$ is the number of dimensions which contribute to the received signal, i.e., for $n_\mathrm{d}>0$, larger particles are received with larger magnitude compared to smaller ones.
In this way, for $n_\mathrm{d}=0$, $n_\mathrm{d}=2$, and $n_\mathrm{d}=3$, the received signal scales proportional to the total number, total surface area, and the total volume of the observed particles.
That means we can model different physical receiver mechanisms such as the detection of the total volume ($n_\mathrm{d}=3$) of magnetic nanoparticles within the receiver volume~\cite{wicke_experimental_2021} or the detection of molecules bound to the surface of the particles ($n_\mathrm{d}=2$).
The received signal $r(t)$ is then obtained as the sum received signal for each individual particle.
Moreover, we assume the cost at the transmitter for employing a particle of size $R_i$ is also proportional to $\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}$, i.e., for $n_\mathrm{d}>0$, larger particles are more costly than smaller ones.

For modulation, the transmitter uses OOK with transmit symbols $a_k\in\{0,1\}$ and symbol duration $T$.
For transmitting $a_k=1$ in symbol interval $k$, the transmitter releases a given mixture of particles of different sizes at the beginning of each time interval at time $kT$.
For transmitting $a_k=0$, the transmitter does not release particles and remains silent.
For detection, the receiver is assumed to process finitely many samples in each symbol interval, e.g., a single sample per symbol interval which may be processed in a suitable manner.
While the symbol duration is assumed to be known to the receiver, the receiver may not be accurately synchronized in time with the transmitter necessitating a robust pulse shape design.

\section{Problem Formulation}
\label{sec:analysis}
In this section, we introduce the optimization framework and analyze the special case of using just a single particle size after introducing some notation.
For a given symbol interval $k$, samples of the average received signal, $r(t)$, are gathered in vector $\bm{r}$ with samples $r_l=r(kT+l\Delta t)$ for $l=0,1,\dots,L-1$ taken in time intervals $\Delta t=T/L$, where $L$ is the number of samples per symbol.
In the following, to make detection robust to time offsets, we specify a detection window of $L_0\leq L$ consecutive samples where different signal design constraints hold depending on which symbol is to be represented.
In particular, we assume that for reliable detection of symbol $a_k=1$ and $a_k=0$, the received signal should satisfy $r_l\geq\xi_\mathrm{det}$ and $r_l<\xi_\mathrm{ISI}$ for $l_0\leq l< l_0+L_0$, respectively, where $\xi_\mathrm{det}$ and $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}$ are referred to as detection threshold and ISI threshold, respectively.
The signal values in the remaining $L-L_0$ samples per symbol interval are not constrained.
Here, the arbitrary sampling instance offset $l_0\leq L-L_0$ is a design parameter while $L_0$ can be chosen depending on the expected detection time offsets.
For convenience, we also define the corresponding detection starting time $t_0=l_0\Delta t$ and detection time duration $T_0=L_0\Delta t$.

\subsection{Mathematical Model}

The average received signal (averaged over the receiver counting noise) for the assumed OOK modulation can be written as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:PAM signal}
	r(t) = \sum_{k=-\infty}^\infty a_k h(t-kT)
\end{equation}
where $h(t)$ is the pulse shape for the given particle mixture at the transmitter.
Denoting by $p(t; D)$ the channel impulse response (CIR) for particles with diffusion coefficient $D$, i.e., the probability to observe one particle having diffusion coefficient $D$ within the receiver volume, the average number of received particles of size $R_i$ can be written as $n_i p(t; D_i)$.
Then, the pulse shape in \eqref{eq:PAM signal} can be expressed as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:pulse shape}
	h(t) = s_{n_\mathrm{d}}\sum_{i=1}^M \rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}} n_i p(t;D_i),
\end{equation}
which is equal to $r(t)$ for $a_0=1$ and $a_k=0$ for $k<0$ and $k>0$.
Similarly, we define the ISI pulse shape $h_\mathrm{r}(t)$ which is obtained from $r(t)$ in \eqref{eq:PAM signal} by setting $a_0=0$ and $a_k=1$ for $k<0$.

In the following, we will assume the CIR for free space diffusion for a particle with diffusion coefficient $D$ can be written as~\cite{jamali_channel_2019}
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:CIR}
	p(t; D) = \frac{V}{\left(\sqrt{4\pi D t}\right)^3}\cdot \exp\bigg(-\frac{d^2}{4 D t}\bigg), t\geq 0,
\end{equation}
and $p(t; D)=0, t<0$.
Moreover, we define the ISI CIR for consecutive releases up until time $t=0$ as follows
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:ISI CIR}
	p_\mathrm{r}(t; D) = \sum_{k=1}^\infty p(t+kT; D).
\end{equation}
We further assume the samples of the CIRs are known and gathered in column vector $\bm{p}_i=(p_{i,0},p_{i,1},\dots, p_{i,L-1})$ where $p_{i,l} =p(l\Delta t; D_i)$.
In the same way, we also define a vector for the ISI CIR as $\bm{p}_{\mathrm{r},i}=(p_{\mathrm{r},i,0}, p_{\mathrm{r},i,1},\dots,p_{\mathrm{r},i,L-1})$ with $p_{\mathrm{r},i,l}=p_\mathrm{r}(l\Delta t; D_i)$.
For convenience, we define CIR matrix $\bm{P}=[\bm{p}_0, \bm{p}_1, \dots, \bm{p}_{M-1}]$ with CIR time samples $\bm{p}_i$ for particles with diffusion coefficient $D_i$ and $\bm{P}_\mathrm{r}=[\bm{p}_{\mathrm{r},0},\bm{p}_{\mathrm{r},1},\dots,\bm{p}_{\mathrm{r},M-1}]$ as the corresponding ISI CIR matrix.

Moreover, we define $m_i=\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}} n_i$ representing the relative particle cost ($\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}$ reflects the relative impact of particles of radius $R_i$ with respect to particles of radius $R_0$, see Section~\ref{sec:system model}) and $\bm{m} = (m_1, m_2,\dots,m_M)$.
With this notation, the worst-case received signal vector for detecting $a_0=1$ (i.e., the smallest received signal obtained for $a_k=0, \forall k<0$) can then be written as $\bm{r}=\bm{h}$ where
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:vector received signal}
	\bm{h}=s_{n_\mathrm{d}}\bm{P}\bm{m},
\end{equation}
which are the samples of pulse shape $h(t)$.
Similarly, the worst-case received signal vector for detecting $a_0=0$ (i.e., the largest received signal obtained for $a_k=1,\forall k<0$) can be written as $\bm{r}=\bm{h}_\mathrm{r}$ where
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:vector received signal ISI}
	\bm{h}_\mathrm{r}=s_{n_\mathrm{d}}\bm{P}_\mathrm{r}\bm{m}
\end{equation}
are the samples of ISI pulse shape $h_\mathrm{r}(t)$.

Moreover, the resulting total particle cost at the transmitter can be written as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:particle budget}
N = s_{n_\mathrm{d}} \cdot \bm{1}^\intercal\bm{m},
\end{equation}
where $\bm{1}^\intercal$ is a row vector whose elements are all $1$.

\subsection{Optimization Problem}
\begin{figure}[t]
	\centering
	\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{graphics/systemmodel}
	\vspace*{-3mm}
    \caption{%

    Problem illustration.

    Received signal for $a_0=1$ and $a_1=0$ ($a_k=0$ for $k<0$) for small, intermediate, and large particle sizes, assuming the same relative particle cost.
    Dashed black lines mark the detection and ISI thresholds and the symbol duration, respectively.
    Dashed orange lines mark the largest possible detection periods for the intermediate particle size.
    \vspace*{-5mm}
    }
    \label{fig:system model}
\end{figure}
The basic idea behind the proposed design is illustrated in Fig.~\ref{fig:system model} where we plot the received signal for the transmit sequence $a_0=1$ and $a_1=0$ with no transmission before or afterwards, i.e., no ISI for symbol interval $k=0$ but relatively large ISI for symbol interval $k=1$.
Hence, for detection, we require the received signal to be larger than $\xi_\mathrm{det}$ for $t_0\leq t\leq t_0+T_0$ and smaller than $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}$ for $T+t_0\leq t\leq T+t_0+T_0$ where $T_0$ is the detection duration with larger values indicating more robustness towards detection time offsets and $t_0$ can be adjusted accordingly.
We consider the received signal for three particle sizes, labeled small, intermediate, and large but for the same particle cost.
For the small particle size, the received signal lies above the given detection threshold only for a small duration of time but the ISI caused is also small and in fact below the ISI threshold for any $t_0\geq T$.
For the intermediate particle size, the CIR lies above the detection threshold for a longer time duration but at the expense of more but still admissible ISI.
The large particle size would offer an even longer detection duration but is not feasible since the ISI is above the ISI threshold for any $t_0\geq T$.
In summary, there is a tradeoff between the detection duration (indicating robustness to detection time offsets) and ISI in terms of particle size and, for a given particle cost, there exists an intermediate particle size with maximal detection duration abiding to the ISI constraint.
Moreover, by combining particles of different sizes, there are more degrees of freedom which can potentially be exploited.

In the following, we consider the minimization of the particle cost at the transmitter via the optimization of the particle mixture subject to detection constraints for the worst-case received signals in \eqref{eq:vector received signal} and \eqref{eq:vector received signal ISI}.
To simplify notation, we consider the scaled total particle cost $N/s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ with respect to constraints on the scaled received signal $\bm{r}/s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$.
Thus, we can pose the following optimization problem
\begin{IEEEeqnarray}{lrCl}
	\underset{m_i=\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}n_i,\,l_0}{\mathrm{minimize}}\; &\bm{1}^\intercal\bm{m} \IEEEyesnumber\label{eq:optimization}\IEEEyessubnumber*\\
	\text{subject to}\; &\bm{P}\bm{m}&\succeq &\bm{w}_\mathrm{det}\\
	&\bm{P}_\mathrm{r}\bm{m} &\prec& \bm{w}_\mathrm{ISI}\\
	&\bm{m}&\succeq &0
\end{IEEEeqnarray}
where $n_i$ for $i=1,2,\dots,M$ need to be integers and $\succeq$ and $\prec$ denote elementwise inequalities.
For the detection constraint window, we have $\bm{w}_\mathrm{det}=(w_{\mathrm{det},0}, w_{\mathrm{det},1},\dots,w_{\mathrm{det},L-1})$ where $w_{\mathrm{det},l}=\xi_\mathrm{det}/s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ if $l_0\leq l< l_0+L_0$ and $0$ otherwise.
Moreover, for the ISI constraint window, we have $\bm{w}_\mathrm{ISI}=(w_{\mathrm{ISI},0}, w_{\mathrm{ISI},1},\dots,w_{\mathrm{ISI},L-1})$ where $w_{\mathrm{ISI},l}=\xi_\mathrm{ISI}/s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ if $l_0\leq l< l_0+L_0$ and $\infty$ otherwise.
We note that both $\bm{w}_\mathrm{det}$ and $\bm{w}_\mathrm{ISI}$ depend on $l_0$.

Assuming the elements of $\bm{m}$ can assume arbitrary real values, the problem in \eqref{eq:optimization} is a linear program with respect to $\bm{m}$ which can efficiently be solved numerically using, e.g., CVX, for a given time offset $l_0\in[0,L-L_0]$.
To solve the joint problem for $\bm{m}$ and $l_0$, we loop over scalar parameter $l_0$ and finally choose the solution with the smallest particle cost value, i.e., we perform a full search over scalar variable $l_0$.
Then, from the solution for the $\bm{m}$ thus found, we can obtain an approximate solution to \eqref{eq:optimization} by scaling and rounding as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:rounding}
	m^*_{i}=\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}} \round\left(\frac{m_i}{\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}}\right).
\end{equation}
We note that in general, because of the rounding, this is a suboptimal solution.
Nevertheless, in the following, we assume a reasonable design is obtained in this way since $m^*_i$ is close to $m_i$ found by optimization if $m_i/\rho_i^{n_\mathrm{d}}$ is large.

\subsection{Single Particle Size}
As a benchmark for our optimization, we consider the case where just a single particle size can be selected.
In this case, we consider the two constraints $s_{n_\mathrm{d}} m p(t;D)\geq\xi_\mathrm{det}$ for $t_0\leq t\leq T$ and $s_{n_\mathrm{d}} m p_\mathrm{r}(t;D)\leq\xi_\mathrm{ISI}$ for $t\geq t_0$.
Even for this benchmark, a solution to \eqref{eq:optimization} is not straightforward since the constraints have a joint dependency on $t_0$ (i.e., $l_0$) and $m$.
In addition, it is not straightforward to determine which particle size should be preferred when selection between multiple sizes is possible.
Nevertheless, bounds can be derived as is done in the following.

First, let us analyze the CIR in \eqref{eq:CIR} for one single particle size.
This CIR is unimodal with its peak position at time $t_\mathrm{max}=d^2/(6D)$~\cite{jamali_channel_2019}.
Consequently, the peak value of the CIR is obtained by substituting the peak time $t_\mathrm{max}$ in \eqref{eq:CIR} as
\begin{equation}
	p_\mathrm{max} = \frac{V}{d^3\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}\pi\mathrm{e}}\right)^3}
\end{equation}
which is independent of $D$.
Thereby, a lower bound on the minimum required particle cost for any particle size can be specified as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:minimumresource}
	m_\mathrm{min} = \frac{\xi_\mathrm{det}}{s_{n_\mathrm{d}} p_\mathrm{max}}
\end{equation}
which is obtained by scaling the peak of the pulse shape to the detection threshold.
However, by our constraints, $m_\mathrm{min}$ is only applicable if we have $s_{n_\mathrm{d}} m_\mathrm{min} p_\mathrm{r}(t_\mathrm{max};D)<\xi_\mathrm{ISI}$.
Otherwise, there is no solution.
If we assume that $m>m_\mathrm{min}$ is feasible, there will be two time instances $t_1<t_2$, where $t=t_1\leqt_\mathrm{max}$ and $t=t_2\geq t_\mathrm{max}$, for which $s_{n_\mathrm{d}} m p(t;D)=\xi_\mathrm{det}$.
Then, for such a given relative cost $m$, the feasible detection duration is $T_0=t_2-t_1$, where we can assume that $t_2<T$ since otherwise $p_\mathrm{r}(t_1)\geq \xi_\mathrm{ISI}$.

In the following, we consider the limiting case of very small particles, motivated by the following observation.
When selecting among different particle sizes, from Fig.~\ref{fig:system model}, it can be concluded that smaller particles support a smaller detection window compared to larger particles.
This is true when considering the same relative particle cost among the considered particles.
However, as can also be seen from Fig.~\ref{fig:system model}, the ISI for smaller particles is reduced compared to larger particles.
Hence, at the expense of a larger relative particle cost, a longer detection duration is possible for smaller particles compared to larger particles.
In this way, the small particle limit can be considered to enable the longest detection duration.
Mathematically, the small particle limit can be expressed by the limit $\rho\to0$ which corresponds to $D\to\infty$.
In this case, the peak position becomes $t_\mathrm{max}=0$ and hence $t_0=t_1=0$ can be chosen and thus $T_0=t_2$.
Furthermore, the exponential terms in \eqref{eq:CIR} can be neglected and equated to $1$.
Thus, there is only one solution for $s_{n_\mathrm{d}} m p(t;D)=\xi_\mathrm{det}$ for a given relative cost $m$, which can be obtained as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:smallparticledetectionduration}
	T_0 = \frac{1}{4\pi D} \left(\frac{m V s_{n_\mathrm{d}}}{\xi_\mathrm{det}}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}.
\end{equation}
On the other hand, by the ISI constraint, the maximum relative cost can be written as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:smallparticlescaling}
	m_\mathrm{max} = \frac{\xi_\mathrm{ISI}}{s_{n_\mathrm{d}} p_\mathrm{r}(0;D)}
\end{equation}
which is obtained by scaling the ISI signal at time $t_0=t_1=0$ to the ISI threshold.
Finally, we can derive an upper bound for the detection duration as
\begin{equation}
\label{eq:smallparticlebound}
	\frac{T_{0,\mathrm{max}}}{T} = \left(\frac{\xi_\mathrm{ISI}}{\xi_\mathrm{det} \zeta(3/2)}\right)^\frac{2}{3}
\end{equation}
by substituting \eqref{eq:smallparticlescaling} in \eqref{eq:smallparticledetectionduration} and using
\begin{equation}
	p_\mathrm{r}(0; D)=\frac{V}{\sqrt{4\pi DT}^3} \zeta(3/2)
\end{equation}
which can be obtained by simplifying the exponential term in \eqref{eq:ISI CIR} to $1$ and using $\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^{-3/2}=\zeta(3/2)$ where $\zeta(\cdot)$ is the Riemann zeta function.

\section{Numerical Results}
\label{sec:results}
In this section, numerical results are presented.
We consider the following parameters unless specified otherwise.
Reference particle radius $R_0=\SI{25}{\nano\meter}$ with reference diffusion coefficient $D_0=\SI{8e-12}{\meter^2\per\second}$~\cite{wicke_experimental_2021}.
In total, $M=6$ particle sizes are available with particle radius sizes in the range from \SIrange{10}{110}{\nano\meter}.
The distance between transmitter and receiver is $d=\SI{10}{\micro\meter}$ and the spherical receiver radius is $a=\SI{1}{\micro\meter}$.
The symbol duration is chosen as $T=\SI{120}{\second}$ and 600 samples per symbol are considered for discretization, i.e., the discrete time step is $\Delta t=\SI{0.2}{\second}$.
The detection threshold is $\xi_\mathrm{det}=15s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ and the ISI threshold is $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=8s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$.
We consider $n_\mathrm{d}=3$.

\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{illustrationplot.pdf}
\vspace*{-3mm}
\caption{%

	Single particle size optimization.

	Worst-case received signals for detecting $a_0=1$ and $a_0=0$ after minimization without ISI constraint.
	Three particle sizes are considered and a detection duration of $T_0=\num{0.25}\cdot T=\SI{30}{\second}$ is chosen.
	For better comparison, all signals are shifted by $t_0$ to align with the detection threshold at time $t=0$.
	The particle cost for the considered particle sizes $R=\SIlist{10; 50; 110}{\nano\meter}$ is $N/s_{n_\mathrm{d}}=\numlist{3.2e6; 3.4e5; 1e5}$, respectively.
	\vspace*{-5mm}
}
\label{fig:illustration}
\end{figure}
\begin{figure*}
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.75]{resultsplot.pdf}
\vspace*{-3mm}
\caption{%

	Optimization results.

	Particle cost versus detection duration (left-hand side) and optimal single particle size versus detection duration (right-hand side).
	Optimization results using all available particle sizes (black lines) and using the largest feasible particle size for each detection duration (blue, orange, and green lines) are shown.
	Results are evaluated for three different ISI-threshold-to-detection-threshold ratios.
	Dashed lines show the theoretical minimum and maximum particle cost as well as the maximum feasible detection duration in the small particle limit.
	\vspace*{-5mm}
}
\label{fig:results}
\end{figure*}

In Fig.~\ref{fig:illustration}, we illustrate the pulse shapes in \eqref{eq:pulse shape} obtained by the optimization in \eqref{eq:optimization} for individual particle sizes.
The y-axis is cut off for clear presentation of the results.
For the time signals, we show the detection lower bound $\xi_\mathrm{det}$, as well as the ISI upper bound $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=\num{0.53}\xi_\mathrm{det}$.
We consider three cases, namely using only the smallest particle size $\SI{10}{\nano\meter}$, only the largest available particle size $\SI{110}{\nano\meter}$, and an intermediate particle size $\SI{50}{\nano\meter}$.
For the largest considered particle size, we adopted $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=\xi_\mathrm{det}=15s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ for illustration since for $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=8s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ no solution exists.
Results are obtained by solving the optimization problem in \eqref{eq:optimization}.
We can observe that all received signals closely satisfy the detection constraint, i.e., the time span where the received signal is above the detection threshold matches the prescribed detection duration $T_0=\num{0.3}T$.
This is expected since we are minimizing the particle cost.
Moreover, for the intermediate particle size, the worst-case ISI signal also intersects with the ISI threshold, i.e., the inequality constraints are met with equality.
Using only the smallest particle size is feasible but requires a lot of resources and produces a large overshoot of the signal with respect to the detection threshold.
On the other hand, using only the largest particle size minimizes the particle usage while the received signal lies above the detection threshold but is actually infeasible since the worst-case ISI signal lies above the ISI threshold.
An intermediate particle size can ensure that the received signal lies above the detection threshold and below the ISI threshold while the particle cost is minimized at the transmitter.

In Fig.~\ref{fig:results}, we evaluate the performance of the proposed optimization scheme.
To this end, we show the optimized particle cost at the transmitter as a function of the detection duration (indicating robustness to detection time offsets) on the left-hand side.
On the right-hand side, we show the particle selection for a benchmark where just a single particle size is used but this particle size is chosen among all available particle sizes such as to minimize the particle cost.
For the optimization, we consider ISI thresholds $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=8s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$ (baseline), $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=6s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$, and $\xi_\mathrm{ISI}=10s_{n_\mathrm{d}}$.
Moreover, we show the lower bound on the particle cost in \eqref{eq:minimumresource} as well as the maximum feasible detection duration for very small particles in \eqref{eq:smallparticlebound}.
For the baseline, we also show the upper bound on the particle cost in \eqref{eq:smallparticlescaling}.
For small detection durations, the particle cost is identical for different ISI thresholds since here the largest particle size is chosen, see also the right-hand side, i.e., the ISI constraint does not yet play a role and using only the largest particle is optimal.
For larger detection durations, the particle cost is lower for the combination of all particle sizes compared to the benchmark of selecting just a single particle size.
The maximum supported detection duration is virtually identical for using all particle sizes compared to the benchmark which for large detection durations only selects the smallest available particle size.
For system design, we can conclude that for small detection durations large particles are suitable while for large detection windows relatively small particles are needed due to the ISI constraint.
Overall, a combination of all available particle sizes outperforms using just a single particle size.
However, a suitable selection of finitely many single particle sizes achieves reasonably good results.

\section{Conclusion}
\label{sec:conclusion}
In this paper, we have proposed a solution for pulse shaping based on using the different propagation characteristics of differently sized particles.
We have optimized the particle size mixture at the transmitter for guaranteeing both a minimum signal for detecting the presence of a signal as well as a maximum signal value for detecting the absence of a signal in a prescribed detection time window for robustness against detection time offsets.
For the considered free space scenario, our results indicate optimality of the largest particle size in terms of particle cost but with a limited feasible detection window due to increased ISI, and near maximum feasibility for the smallest particle size.
In this way, for any required detection duration, a suitable particle size can be chosen with relatively small losses compared to optimally mixing all particles together.

Our general optimization framework can be extended to cases where the individual CIRs are due to other particle characteristics besides the size or are not known analytically but only measurement samples can be obtained, e.g., in experimental systems or in simulations of complex and reactive environments.

\ifCLASSOPTIONcaptionsoff
  \newpage
\fi

\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
ESG priorities landing page
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ESG priorities
Fundamental to our approach is a commitment to keeping pace with the expectations of our customers, employees and the community, behaving fairly and responsibly and maintaining high standards of conduct.
We have set targets to:
Implement ANZ's new Customer Vulnerability Framework, including enhanced training of 5,000 employees to build their capabilities with respect to identifying, supporting and referring customers who are experiencing vulnerability, by end 2022 (Australia)
Implement ANZ's new human rights grievance mechanism, and publicly report on complaints received under the mechanism, by end 2022
Achieve the 17 actions in our Reconciliation Action Plan, by end 2024 (Australia)
We publicly report on our progress against these targets in our ESG reporting.
One of our strategic priorities is to deliver a purpose and values-led transformation of the bank.
We are a signatory to the Australian Banking Association's Banking Code of Practice. The Code provides safeguards and protections that aren't set out in the law. It complements the law and, in some areas, sets higher standards than the law. By adopting the Code, ANZ is making a strong commitment to ethical and transparent behaviour, responsible practices and greater protection for our customers.
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The Dispute Resolution Principles set out the principles ANZ and its representatives will adopt when managing individual retail and small business customer complaints, disputes and litigation in Australia. The principles incorporate our model litigant guidelines.
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Place onion, jalapeño pepper, cilantro, lemon juice, and six of the tomato quarters into the Vitamix container in the order listed and secure lid.
Turn machine on and slowly increase to Variable 5.
Reduce to Variable 3 and remove the lid plug. Add the remaining tomatoes through the lid plug opening.
Blend for an additional 10 seconds or just until desired consistency is reached, using the tamper to press the ingredients into the blades. Do not over mix, leave chunky. Serve with tortilla chips.
Red Salsa is rated 4.3 out of 5 by 6.
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I really like the Energy line. It gets me through my day and the diet keeps my sugar intake down. The flavor is good, but my personal opinion is that there are better ones.


Amid the endless topics available for my first article as Conference Lay Leader, I would like say thanks to all of those who have touched my life and been a part of my faith walk. While there are too many to name, I want to acknowledge a few as they were present at Annual Conference, making this transition more special to me.
My earliest memories of Sunday School contain Mr. and Mrs. Beaver. While shaping my early learnings of Jesus Christ, they continued to influence my life well past second grade. They provided encouraging words, prayers in times of struggles and were strong examples of Christian living. Thank you for the hugs and smiles that offer the simple reminder of how much I am loved.
Throughout many years in ministry, many of us owe a word of thanks to Shirley Rundel. Shirley was my youth director and orchestrated many life lessons for me that I still reference today. The genuine and authentic relationship that she built with every youth demonstrated the love of Jesus Christ in the world. Thank you for your spirit and energy that encourages me to follow your example in living an authentic life.
Several pastors have ministered to me during my faith walk and each had a sphere of guidance at just the right moment. The joy in the eyes of Scott Hall as he wrapped me in a hug following the laity address was overwhelming. Scott served as my pastor at the end of high school and remained at my home church when I went off to college. Thank you for the outward expression of God's love for His children here on earth.
While serving as a youth director for five years, I had the opportunity to learn and grow with some amazing youth. I had the honor of reconnecting with Kelley at conference after ten years. Many times in ministry we are unaware of the results of the seeds that we plant but we must continue to tend the fields. Thank you Kelley for affirming that seeds grow and blossom.
With many Christian friends present at Annual Conference, I give thanks for your words of encouragement as well as a word of thanks to my prayer warriors that are always ready to pray in times of discernment.
Each of these moments in time, as well as many other times, have influenced my faith walk and their influence along with God's hand created me into the person I am today. We are called to share the love of Jesus Christ in this earthly world.
The conversations, the gestures, the actions you demonstrate in small moments, daily moments and in times of need influence the lives of others. I encourage you to take the time to show love as you are planting seeds that can grow into fruitfulness in limitless ways. I encourage you to say thank you to individuals in your life that have influenced your walk with Christ. I encourage you to consider God's call in your life and respond to where God is leading you.
As of July 1, Amy Thompson is the new lay leader for the Missouri Conference. Thompson is a licensed clinical social worker in the Kansas City area, where she provides counseling for children and teens. She is a graduate of Central Methodist University and has a Master's in Social Work from the University of Kansas. She enjoys sports, fishing and visiting family with her husband and her son. Her home church is Woods Chapel UMC in Lee's Summit.


text:
Munster of Münster kan verwijzen naar:

Geografie
Munster (toponiem)

Duitsland
Münster (stad), een stad in de deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen
Regierungsbezirk Münster, de gelijknamige en omliggende regio (Regierungsbezirk) in de deelstaat Noordrijn-Westfalen
Münsterland, een historische streek in het huidige Duitsland rond deze stad
Münster (Lech), een gemeente in de deelstaat Beieren
Munster (Nedersaksen), een plaats in de deelstaat Nedersaksen
Münster (bij Dieburg), een gemeente in de deelstaat Hessen
Münster-Sarmsheim, een plaats in de deelstaat Rijnland-Palts
Münster (Laubach), een dorp in Hessen
Münster (Selters), een dorp in Hessen

Frankrijk
Munster (Haut-Rhin), een gemeente in het departement Haut-Rhin
Munster (Moselle), een gemeente in het departement Moselle

Ierland
Munster (Ierland), een historische provincie van Ierland

Oostenrijk
 Münster (Oostenrijk), een gemeente in de deelstaat Tirol

Zwitserland
Münster-Geschinen, een gemeente in het kanton Wallis
Münster (Wallis), een plaats en voormalige gemeente in het kanton Wallis
Moutier (gemeente) in het kanton Bern, Duitse naam: Münster
Tot 1934 de naam van Beromünster
Tot 1943 de naam van Müstair

Canada
Munster-Hamlett, een dorp in Canada (Ontario)

VS
 Munster (Indiana)

Kerken
munster (kerk), een kathedraal of kloosterkerk
Munsterkerk, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Munsterkerk in Roermond
Munster van Bad Doberan, voormalige kloosterkerk Bad Doberan
Munster van Bazel, de domkerk van Bazel, gebouwd tussen 1019 en 1500
Munster van Bonn, katholieke kerk in Bonn
Munster van Freiburg, de hoofdkerk van Freiburg im Breisgau
Munster van Herford, grootste kerk van Herford
Munster van Konstanz, voormalige bisschopskerk van Konstanz
Munster van Mönchengladbach, katholieke kerk in Mönchengladbach
Munster van Salem, voormalige rijksabdij van Salem
Munster van Ulm, de hoofdkerk van Ulm

Kaas
Munster (kaas), een sterk smakende en ruikende kaas uit de Elzas

Zie ook
Vrede van Münster
bisdom Münster
Prinsbisdom Münster
universiteit van Münster


Bleu des Causses has a high fat content of 45% and is matured for at least seventy days. However, the cheese can also be matured for up to six months in Gorges du Tarn's natural limestone caves to develop a full and fine flavor.
The cheese is similar to Blue d'Auvergne in many ways, despite Bleu des Causses having a noticeably firmer, creamier texture and spicy flavors. Bleu des Causses produced in winter and summer slightly differ in texture and flavor. Cheeses made in winter are light in color than their summer equals. The winter produce also tends to be slightly drier.
A taste of the Bleu des Causses will proffer a blend of rich milkiness amidst the peppery and spicy notes of the blue mould. The summer produce bring out their unique grassy and clover flavors. It pairs excellently with sweet white wine and dessert wines such as Sauternes or Mulderbosch Late Harvest Sauvignon Blanc.


Second on the list with a distant 8.1% market share is Enom. Although trailing GoDaddy by quite a bit, it doesn't mean that Enom's service is of questionable quality. Enom provides excellent domain name registration services.
You get the following services for free with your domain name; 24/7 Customer Support, Domain/URL Forwarding, Web Site Creator Lite, and Sub-domains hosting.
eNom is a reputable and longstanding domain registrar that helps businesses, individuals and organizations buy and sell domains and web-based services. eNom is a subsidiary of Demand Media, and it has been awarded several top 20 awards for their performance as a web host and a registrar. In fact, eNom has a proven record of 99.998% uptime since 2005. eNom provides domains and a variety web hosting services, including Linux hosting.
The following information summarizes some of eNom's services and outlines the benefits of using eNom over other domain registrars.
Through eNom's user-friendly web site interface, customers can register, renew and transfer domains with ease. If you're interested in a domain that has already been registered by another entity, eNom gives you the option of backordering the domain to reserve your bid for it when it becomes available.
eNom also gives their site visitors the ability to search the WHOis database to obtain DNS records, such as date of expiration and ownership details about specific domains.
24 hour support, domain forwarding, and Web Site Creator Lite are all included for free with every domain registration.
eNom also sells premium domains that have a higher SEO advantage and are generally more memorable and more desirable.
For example, let's say you become a reseller for eNom. They set your price at $9.95 per year for a.com website name. If you sell .coms for $15.95 (your retail price), you'll have to pay $9.95 to register the domain, $0.95 as a "merchant service fee", and then an additional $0.47 (3% of your retail price) as a "merchant services convenience online access fee." Bottom line is that you make $4.58 as your net commission from the sale of one domain name. Depending on how much business you get, how much traffic you can move through, and how much you're willing to pay upfront as a set-up cost to be a reseller, you can get different rates when you buy your domains.
In the eNom example, in order to get your domain name price at $9.95, you would need to pay $495 in set up fees. If you wanted to sell eNom names without a setup fee, the domain name price that you would get is $10.95 per year which eats into your commission. On the other hand, you could pay a larger set up fee like $995 and get a.com price of $8.95 per year. If you were willing to pay $1595 in set up fees, you could get a.com pricing of $7.95 per year. You get the idea.
To put this all in perspective. eNom allows their power resellers to buy.com domain names at $7.95 per year. If you wanted to buy a URL from eNom directly, you have to go to their eNom Central website which sells.com website addresses at $29.95 per year. This suggests that eNom is making over $20 commission on the sale of their domain names. Would you be able to sell.com domains at $29.95 per year? Probably not. There are several good domain name registrars out there that sell.com names at $10 per year including domain name privacy registration. You just need to know where to look.
Backorder start price is optional$10 or $30. Enom uses a pay for performance business model. If enom does not catch the domain when it expires then you are not charged. If you are the only person that backordered a domain for $10 the domain then goes to public auction, but if you backordered it for $30 or more and enom catches it, you are awarded the domain. If the expired domain was backordered for $30 or more by more than one person, the domain is then up for private auction.


The Wheelchair Sports Federation Sled Rangers is proud to announce our partnership with Stay-Focused, an organization dedicated to teaching physically disabled teenagers to scuba dive. Stay-Focused works to develop all of the same qualities as the Sled Rangers, such as leadership, independence, self-confidence, and self-esteem. We already have had one of our athletes work through the program and become certified, and in the summer of 2015, we will have 3 more of our hockey players experience the freedeom of breathing underwater.
Stay-Focused is a registered 501(c)(3) public charity, incorporated in 2003. Over the last 12 years, Stay-Focused has certified in SCUBA diving 82 teens and young adults with disabilities. All Stay-Focused programs are run in Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. The Cayman Islands offer the ideal diving environment: consistently warm water with excellent visibility, little current, and dive sites close to shore.


text:
MIDDLE VILLAGE,NY-A GREAT PLACE TO LIVE
by godfather
Sep 02, 2019 | 12660 views | 0 | 2351 | | | permalink
JUNIPER VALLEY PARK
MIDDLE VILLAGE, NEW YORK 11379-CONVENIENCE DEFINED!
When choosing a Community to live in you want to have the most for you and your family. Middle Village, NY is surrounded by Ridgewood, Maspeth, Elmhurst, Rego Park, Forest Hills, and Glendale areas. Close to 5 major highways, including the LIE expressway.
Five bus lines, express buses to Manhattan, the M train. With three Public schools and two Catholic schools. (Top rated Public schools). Five Churches. In addition there is Christ the King High School in the area. Numerous Pre-schools, Karate schools, Dance schools, and after school learning centers.
As far as supermarkets Middle Village has three Supermarkets besides old fashioned butcher shops. Deli's and Bagel shops are plentiful. How about four Pizzeria's and five Restaurants all around the neighborhood. You can literally walk to everything. And that includes Juniper Valley park which is ten blocks long. Featuring tennis courts, baseball fields, football field, soccer filed, running track, bocce ball courts, and three playgrounds for your children.
There are six banks, and over a dozen doctor offices and therapy centers to complete the definition of convenience. So if you have a choice where to live, think about the Convenience first before making any decisions.
JIM TURANO/BROKER OF DIVERSE REAL ESTATE-CELEBRATING 40 YEARS IN BUSINESS.
Software Copyright © 2020 Sole Solution. Content Copyright © 2020 LIC/Astoria Journal. Business listing data provided in part by Localeze.
LIC/Astoria Journal - Breaking news, classifieds, businesses, events. is in Queens, NY


Discussion in 'Autograph Collecting' started by Vader Nation, Mar 19, 2009.
Mr. Henley has appeared in numerous supporting roles in 1960's British films and television. He has also appeared on stage in both London and on Broadway. He is currently retired from film acting.
What a great success, Mr Henley signed all 4 that I sent him. Very happy, thank you!!
Congrats on the great successes! Which address did you use?
Received a success this week! Drewe Henley, aka Garven Dreis (Red Leader), sign both of my trading cards and inscribed my photo.
Interesting. All four of mine look the same, so I wonder who signed them?
Your photos have all been signed by Mr. Henley himself (judging from a distance - but they look real).
The expert, who told Bounty CK that Mr Henley only signed the CCG was correct. All other cards he got back have been signed by Lyn Henley.
Very nice and fast success from Mr. Henley today. He signed all 3 CCGs I sent to him.
Took less than a week (inside europe)!
Can anyone shed any light on this for me? Do these look like his writing or his wife's?
I don't have any way of telling. Judging purely by Bounty CK's pics, if his CCG card is authentic and the others are not....the biggest difference I see is that the CCG signature has a very pointy "D" in Drewe. The rest, although made with sharpie, are more rounded. My signatures are all rounded. Your signatures, are pointy-ish...considering they are signed with sharpie. Really hard to say.
You may notice that the vertical line in the D's is very inconsistent in all the sigs we have on this page. Some have the line attached to the top of the D, the bottom of the D, or free floating in between the curve of the D.
Some of this may be the result of different pen types (thick sharpie, thin, blue pen, etc). Also may be a result of writing surface. The ESB Widevision cards are extremely glossy and hard to sign with some pens.


In 30 proceedings, you could be eating these.
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Bake until halcyon, 10 to 12 minutes. Let composed slightly on hot artefact then transport to cooling pace to unagitated completely.
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Q: How to get image url from uri in Drupal 8 template I'm trying to create my own image field formatter. I've followed these instructions (http://www.sitepoint.com/creating-custom-field-formatters-drupal-8/) and right now I have a working formatter which basically does nothing but "inherits" and executes default image formatter.
Then I of course have my own template which is also a copy of default image-formatter.html.twig template (found that in core\modules\image\templates).
Now my question is that in template I can print the whole image using Twig syntax {{ image }}. If I use dump(image) I see there's actually image uri like this: public://default_images/Default image for Drupal Ant task.jpg
I'd love to have the actual url instead but right now I have no idea how to get it. Is it even possible? And I would also appreciate if you could explain me shortly why {{ image }} prints image with img tags? It must go through another formatter?
Why I started to do this in a first place was that instead of img tags I'd like to use divs with background image style.

A: There is a twig extension file_url you can use for this, for example
{{ file_url(content.field_image['#items'].entity.uri.value) }}

A: <img src={{ file_url(content.field_image['#items'].entity.uri.value) }} class="img-fluid" />

The above one worked from the node template


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Q: How to develop boxplot using dataset with three variables in ggplot2 How to develop a boxplot using the inbuilt dataset "trees" in ggplot2.
I tried creating a boxplot keeping aes ( x and y) but it creates a boxplot againts "Girth" and "Volume", while I need a boxplot which the R base creates for the same data only using "
boxplot(trees)

A: ggplot2 works different from base R plotting, i.e. to create a boxplot of several columns you first have to reshape your data to long format using e.g. tidyr::pivot_longer:
library(ggplot2)
library(tidyr)

trees_long <- trees |>
  pivot_longer(everything(), names_to = "name", values_to = "value")

trees_long
#> # A tibble: 93 × 2
#>    name   value
#>    <chr>  <dbl>
#>  1 Girth    8.3
#>  2 Height  70
#>  3 Volume  10.3
#>  4 Girth    8.6
#>  5 Height  65
#>  6 Volume  10.3
#>  7 Girth    8.8
#>  8 Height  63
#>  9 Volume  10.2
#> 10 Girth   10.5
#> # … with 83 more rows

ggplot(trees_long, aes(name, value)) +
  geom_boxplot()