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Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series)
This article is about the live-action television series. For other television series, see Sabrina the Teenage Witch (disambiguation).
American sitcom
Season 1–3 intertitle
Nell Scovell
Dan DeCarlo
George Gladir
Jonathan Schmock
Nate Richert
Jenna Leigh Green
Michelle Beaudoin
Paul Feig
Alimi Ballard
Martin Mull
China Jesusita Shavers
David Lascher
Jon Huertas
Trevor Lissauer
Elisa Donovan
Soleil Moon Frye
Bumper Robinson
John Ducey
Diana-Maria Riva
Voices of
Nick Bakay
Theme music composer
Danny Lux (entire run)
Paul Taylor (seasons 5–7)
No. of seasons
163 (+ 3 television films) (list of episodes)
Paula Hart
Nell Scovell (1996–1997)
Miriam Trogdon (1997–2000)
Carrie Honigblum &
Renee Phillips (1999–2000)
Bruce Ferber (2000–2002)
David Babcock (2002–2003)
Hartbreak Films
Finishing the Hat Productions
(season 1)
Viacom Productions
Paramount Domestic Television
ABC (1996–2000)
The WB (2000–2003)
Picture format
Stereo surround sound
April 24, 2003 (2003-04-24)
Acemi Cadı
Sabrina the Teenage Witch is an American television sitcom created by Nell Scovell, based on the Archie Comics series of the same name. It premiered on Friday, September 27, 1996 on ABC to over 17 million viewers in its "T.G.I.F." lineup.[1]
It stars Melissa Joan Hart as American teenager Sabrina Spellman, who, on her 16th birthday, learns she has magical powers (a departure from the Archie Comics series, in which she has known of her powers since an early age). She lives with her 600-year-old aunts, witches Hilda (played by Caroline Rhea) and Zelda (played by Beth Broderick), and their magical talking cat Salem (voiced by Nick Bakay), at 133 Collins Road[2] in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts through most of the series.
The first four seasons aired on ABC from September 27, 1996 to May 5, 2000. The final three seasons ran on The WB from September 22, 2000 to April 24, 2003.
1 Plot and premise
1.1 Season 1 (1996–1997)
2 Cast and characters
3 History and production
3.1 Opening sequence
3.2 Departures
4 Broadcast and release
4.1 United States syndication
4.2 International syndication
4.3 Home media
5 Episodes and U.S. ratings history
6 In other media
6.1 Video games
6.2 Multimedia
7 Animated series
Plot and premise[edit]
The show chronicles the adventures of Sabrina Spellman (played by Melissa Joan Hart), a girl who discovers on her 16th birthday that she is a witch. As a novice witch, her spells often go awry. Her witch aunts Hilda and Zelda Spellman (played by Caroline Rhea and Beth Broderick, respectively, until 2002) counsel her on the proper use of her magic and give her moral advice. Additionally, Hilda and Zelda must take care of Salem Saberhagen (voiced by Nick Bakay), a witch turned into a cat for trying to take over the world. Sabrina's basic premise and "genial loopiness" earned the show comparisons to the 1960s television series Bewitched.[3][4][5]
The show included contemporary pop cultural references, with Sabrina often saying that she liked Britney Spears and No Doubt. It also mentioned human history alongside witch history, such as the Salem witch hunt, which Zelda tells Sabrina was not a hunt for real witches. Hilda mentions to Sabrina in Episode 1 that "for two months a bunny ruled all of England," causing the witches' council to turn back time, as if to say that mortals are ignorant at best. One episode also suggests that Jerry Springer is a witch when he hosts The Jerry Springer Show in the other realm.[citation needed]
While in the animated comic book series the story is set in the fictional town of Greendale, the television show is set in the fictional Boston suburb of Westbridge, Massachusetts.[citation needed]
The show spanned seven years over seven seasons, though each season was not a year.[a]
Season 1 (1996–1997)[edit]
The pilot episode opens with Sabrina asleep on her 16th birthday, levitating above her bed. In the morning, her aunts reveal to her that she is a witch, but Sabrina does not believe them until she has a magical talk with her father from inside a book and her father reveals that he is a witch and Sabrina's mother is mortal. It is also revealed that Sabrina cannot see her mother, who is in Peru for two years, or else her mother will be transformed into a ball of wax. After a rough day at school, Sabrina accidentally turns Libby Chessler, the most popular girl in school, into a pineapple. Fearing that she will appear "weird" to her crush, Harvey Kinkle, Sabrina asks the witches' council to let her relive the day. The first season follows Sabrina as she tries to keep the balance between being a teenager and possessing magical powers. Sabrina's friend Jenny Kelley and her teacher, Mr. Pool, both exit the series without explanation after the first season.
Libby, Sabrina, Harvey, and Valerie
At the beginning of the second season, Sabrina turns 17 and learns that she must earn her witch's license or otherwise lose her magic abilities. However, she neglects her aunts' warnings to study for the license test and consequently fails it. Sabrina then must attend witch boot camp before she can take a makeup test, which she passes, though she only receives a learner's permit. Her aunts explain that she will be able to earn her license when she turns 18 ("when she can pay for the insurance") and that she will be tested throughout the year by a Quizmaster, Albert (Alimi Ballard), a witch who instructs other witches earning their licenses. Also introduced during the season are Sabrina's neurotic friend Valerie and the new school vice principal, Mr. Kraft, who finds Sabrina to be very odd and has a crush on Hilda.
At the beginning of the third season, Sabrina earns her license, but learns that in order to use it, she must solve her family's secret. Throughout the season, family members visit her and provide clues. At the end of the season, she solves the family secret, that every member of the Spellman family is born with a twin. The season ends with Sabrina finally being granted her license.
The fourth season begins with the news that Valerie has moved away while Libby has gone to boarding school. As one of the conditions for her witch's licence Sabrina is assigned to be a mentor, which is similar to a Quizmaster, except that Quizmasters are paid.[6] Sabrina's charge is Dreama, a witch newly immigrated from the Other Realm. A new student, Brad Alcero, who is also Harvey's best friend, transfers to Sabrina's school. Because Brad has a witch-hunter gene (which allows him to turn a witch into a mouse if the witch reveals his/her magic), he takes an instant dislike to Sabrina who must keep herself and Dreama from using magic in front of Brad. Sabrina begins working at Bean There, Brewed That, a coffee shop, where Sabrina meets and is attracted to Josh (played by David Lascher), a college student and manager of the shop. After she kisses Josh, Harvey breaks up with her, though they soon get back together. Both Dreama and Brad are written out of the series without explanation over the course of the season. At the end of the season, Harvey reaches his "spell quota" meaning that no more spells may be used on him and rendering him immune to a memory spell that was recently placed on him. The season ends with Harvey confronting Sabrina over the fact she is a witch.
At the beginning of the fifth season, Sabrina starts college at Adams College and moves out of her aunts' house and into a house with other students at Adams. It is revealed that Harvey broke up with Sabrina following the revelation she was a witch and went to college elsewhere, although he later calls her to make amends. Sabrina's roommates are Morgan Cavanaugh, a shallow girl (played by Elisa Donovan), Roxie King (played by Soleil Moon Frye), a social feminist and Miles Goodman (played by Trevor Lissauer), a geek who is obsessed with science fiction and the paranormal. Hilda and Zelda, feeling lonely without Sabrina, find ways to stay close to her. Hilda buys the coffee shop where Sabrina works and Zelda becomes a professor at Adams and starts dating Sabrina's English professor. The season ends with Sabrina and Josh giving into their feelings and sharing a passionate kiss.
At the beginning of the sixth season, Josh and Sabrina get together but soon face a tough decision when Josh is tempted to move abroad to work as a photographer. More complications ensue when Harvey reappears, this time dating Morgan. At the end of the season, Sabrina sacrifices true love to save Hilda after Sabrina sabotages her relationship. Hilda recovers and is married, but Sabrina is crushed when Josh, Harvey and an attractive waiter announce they are all moving away and will never see her again. The season ends on a cliffhanger as Sabrina turns to stone and falls to pieces.
At the beginning of the seventh and final season, Sabrina is put back together after Zelda sacrifices her adult years to save Sabrina. Zelda and Hilda move to the Other Realm (Miles simply disappears between seasons without explanation) with Sabrina moving back into the house along with Morgan and Roxie. Sabrina gets a job as a writer for the entertainment magazine Scorch, but this storyline and all of its associated characters are dropped midway through the season. Sabrina then meets Aaron, the man to whom she becomes engaged. In the series finale, Sabrina calls off her wedding with Aaron and runs off with her soulmate Harvey at 12:36 p.m., the time of day when they had first met (a plot point in the Season 1 episode "As Westbridge Turns"). In the last scene of the series, Sabrina and Harvey ride off on his motorcycle to the song "Running" by No Doubt, Sabrina's favorite band.
Cast and characters[edit]
Main article: List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996 TV series) characters
Melissa Joan Hart as Sabrina Spellman, a teenager who discovers on her sixteenth birthday that she is a witch and comes from a long line of witches. As she struggles to master her magic, she often wreaks havoc on those around her. Sabrina moved into her college's dormitories at the beginning of the fifth season and then back into her aunts' house in the seventh season after they left for the Other Realm.
Caroline Rhea as Hilda Spellman (seasons 1–6, guest season 7), one of the Spellman sisters. Hilda is the less rational and the more impulsive one. After giving up violin in the fourth season (she destroyed her violin with dynamite), Hilda purchased a clock shop. Later, after Sabrina moved out of the house, she purchased Bean There, Brewed That, the coffee shop where Sabrina worked, and renamed it Hilda's Coffee House. After her marriage at the end of the sixth season, she moved away with her husband. Hilda returned for the series finale. Her middle name, 'Sucker', is revealed in season 6, although her middle name was Antoinette in season 2. In the last episode of season 3, Hilda states that she is 620 years old however in episode 12 of season 5 Sabrina mentions she's about to celebrate her 650th birthday.
Beth Broderick as Zelda Spellman (seasons 1–6, guest season 7), Sabrina's aunt and Hilda's older sister. Zelda, a scientist and college professor, is the more rational of the two Spellman sisters and is often the voice of reason when Hilda or Sabrina uses magic irresponsibly. At the end of the sixth season she gives up her maturity in order for Sabrina to be changed back to flesh and blood after being turned into stone when she lost her true loves. Sabrina advises a now child Zelda to leave for the other realm with a newly married Hilda, ensuring her that she is okay to live on her own. Zelda makes an appearance as a candle in the last episode to allow Sabrina's mother to attend Sabrina's wedding. In episode 6 of season 6 Hilda states that Zelda is 658 years old.
Nick Bakay as Salem Saberhagen [Voice], a 500-year-old witch who was sentenced to 100 years as a talking cat because of his plans to take over the world, his sentence later had another 50 years added to it for making a second attempt. Besides Sabrina herself, he is the only character to remain for the entire seven seasons and in fact appears in every single episode.
Nate Richert as Harvey Kinkle (seasons 1–4 and 6–7, cameos in season 5), Sabrina's boyfriend in the first four seasons. He breaks up with her when he finds out she is a witch. Amanda, Sabrina's cousin, tells him about Sabrina getting married and gives him his soul stone. He arrives at the church on his bike as Sabrina is running out. He is revealed to be her soul mate because their soul stones fit together. In the end, Sabrina leaves Aaron at the altar. Then Harvey and Sabrina run off together after they share a final kiss with Sabrina's favorite band, No Doubt, playing in the background as the closing theme.
Jenna Leigh Green as Libby Chessler (seasons 1–3), Sabrina's arch-enemy while at high school. Libby is a spoiled rich girl and is often at the other end of Sabrina's spells as she learns to use them, leading Libby to often call Sabrina a "Freak" or "Freakster". Libby, a cheerleader, is seen to fancy Sabrina's love interest, Harvey, and makes many attempts to ask him out. Libby was sent to boarding school following the end of season 3.
Michelle Beaudoin as Jenny Kelley (season 1), Sabrina's best friend during high school in the first season. Jenny befriended Sabrina on her first day, and also introduced Sabrina to Harvey. Jenny walked into the closet at the Spellman house and ended up in the Other Realm, where Sabrina and her aunts had to rescue her and make it out as a dream. Jenny is absent from the second season onwards without explanation, and is never mentioned again.
Paul Feig as Mr. Eugene Pool (season 1), Sabrina's favorite teacher who teaches Biology during the first season. He was sometimes bitter and sarcastic, but always interesting and usually lively. Mr. Pool is not mentioned after season 1.
Lindsay Sloane as Valerie Birkhead (seasons 2–3), Sabrina's best friend from the second season. She comes across as dim but it becomes apparent that she suffers from self-doubt when Sabrina casts a spell on her that backfired—making her overconfident and careless. She discovers that Sabrina is a witch after Sabrina tells her and Harvey on Friday the 13th. Valerie left to move to Alaska with her parents at the start of season 4.
Martin Mull as Willard Kraft (seasons 2–4), the vice principal, and later principal, of Westbridge High, Sabrina's high school, and the on/off boyfriend of both Hilda and Zelda. Hilda mentions that herself and Zelda have stopped using magic on Willard, as it is starting to affect his mental state. This is also mentioned at the Jerry Springer Show when Zelda and Willard's ex-wife Lucy (who is a witch, unbeknownst to him) fight for his affections, in an adaption to the lie detector test, they performed the potion detector test showing he had extremely high amounts of magic in his system. The character left the series after season 4.
Alimi Ballard as Quizmaster (season 2), also known as Albert, is Sabrina's tutor who helps teach her to use her magic properly to acquire her witch's license. As Sabrina gained her license in the first episode of season 3, the character's last appearance was in the last episode of season 2.
David Lascher as Josh Blackhart (seasons 4–6), Sabrina's handsome co-worker in the Coffee Shop and later, love interest. Josh struggles with his career throughout his first two seasons, until he decides he wants to be a photographer. His relationship with Sabrina is much less consistent than that of her and Harvey. They often have problems to overcome. In the end, he leaves for Prague after Sabrina gives up her love life to save Hilda's life.
Jon Huertas as Brad Alcerro (season 4), the new kid in school, but used to attend Westbridge High, before Sabrina went to that school. Brad is a witch hunter but doesn't know it. Sabrina tries to stay away from him, but every time she is in school and uses magic, Brad always sees it. In the episode "Dreama, the Mouse", Dreama makes a water fountain appear, Brad sees and says "You know, sometimes I think you're a real witch" and then Dreama turns into a mouse. In that same episode Brad loses his witch hunter gene through an operation. That is when Sabrina realized that he's just a jerk and now she can use magic on him.
China Shavers as Dreama (season 4), the new kid in school, who causes a lot of trouble because she uses magic. She later turns out to be Sabrina's student. Sabrina has to teach Dreama how to control her magic. At the end of season 4 and the beginning of season 5, she is not mentioned and we don't know if she passed her test to get her witch's license.
Soleil Moon Frye as Roxie King (seasons 5–7), Sabrina's mortal roommate during her college years and remains a very close friend to her after their graduation. An activist with a very cynical humor, her opinion often clashes with Sabrina's more preppy attitude towards life. Later, both seem to have an effect on each other, as Roxie grows to be much more honest and compassionate, while Sabrina matures and becomes more socially conscious.
Elisa Donovan as Morgan Cavanaugh (seasons 5–7), Sabrina's third and final housemate, as well as her tutor, during her college years. Morgan is a talented fashion designer and a very good friend, but can also be shallow and even mischievous at times. She's the only known character who dated both of Sabrina's long term romantic interests (Harvey and Josh) as well as expressed interest in her fiancé, Aaron.
Trevor Lissauer as Miles Goodman (seasons 5–6), Sabrina's housemate during her college years though, unlike Roxie and Morgan, he's never seen nor mentioned after the graduation. Miles is a goodhearted, but nerdy boy obsessed with all things supernatural. Miles often comes close to discovering Sabrina's secret. Throughout the series, he develops a crush on Zelda, and is hinted to harbor similar feelings for Sabrina and Roxie.
History and production[edit]
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The unofficial pilot of the series was the April 1996 television movie Sabrina the Teenage Witch.[7] The movie, produced by Viacom and Hartbreak Films and aired on Showtime, starred Melissa Joan Hart as the title character, Sabrina Sawyer, and Charlene Fernetz and Sherry Miller as Sabrina's aunts Zelda and Hilda, respectively. When the television series debuted on ABC later that year, Hart became Sabrina Spellman, and Beth Broderick and Caroline Rhea replaced Fernetz and Miller as Zelda and Hilda Spellman, respectively. In 2000, the show was dropped by ABC and picked up by The WB. When viewership began to wane, the show was canceled after seven seasons.[8]
The television series was produced by Hartbreak Films and Viacom Productions, with Finishing the Hat Productions involved for the first season only.
Opening sequence[edit]
The opening titles of the first three seasons show Sabrina in front of a mirror posing with four different costumes and outfits as the cast members' names quickly flash on the bottom of the screen. The first three outfits are always the same, but the fourth one changes from episode to episode. At the end, Sabrina would say something related to the last costume (often a pun or a joke related to the costume or the content of the episode), and then magically disappear from head on down.
The opening sequence was changed for the fourth season, featuring a completely new theme and the show's main characters, starting with Sabrina, floating in bubbles while their names are displayed in gold letters and a voice chants "Secret" in the background.
The opening credits for the final three seasons are accompanied by a new vocal theme song and feature Sabrina at various locations around Boston: Harvard Bridge, Boston Common, Union Oyster House, Massachusetts State House, Quincy Market, Newbury Street, Harvard University, Tufts University and Beacon Hill. In the credits for Seasons 5 and 6, after leaving Newbury Comics on Newbury Street, Sabrina walks down a flight of stairs and computer graphics morph Sabrina into her room, lying on her bed next to Salem. In the seventh and final season, the computer graphics morph Sabrina arriving at Scorch. Upon pushing the door open, she is revealed to be walking into her house to greet Roxie, Morgan and Salem.
The house pictured as the Spellman residence is a Victorian mansion located at 64 E. Main St. in Freehold, New Jersey.[9] The exteriors for Westbridge High School are those of Dwight Morrow High School in Englewood, New Jersey.
Departures[edit]
The show went through many cast changes, the first of which involved the unexplained departure of Sabrina's best friend Jenny Kelly (Michelle Beaudoin) and her teacher Mr. Pool (Paul Feig) at the end of the first season.
At the beginning of the fourth season, Valerie permanently departs the show along with Libby. Valerie's character moves away to Alaska with her family, while Libby transfers to a boarding school.
After the fourth season, several secondary characters left the show, including Martin Mull and Nate Richert, who played Sabrina's boyfriend Harvey since the first season. Harvey's character was dropped in order to give the show a different look as Sabrina was about to attend college. The decision was later rescinded, and Richert appeared in three episodes of Season 5 and then returned as a series regular in Seasons 6 and 7.
After the sixth season, Caroline Rhea and Beth Broderick, who had portrayed Sabrina's aunts since the show's premiere, decided to leave the show. When the character of Sabrina started to attend college, the role of her aunts became less important. Broderick felt that the role of Zelda had nothing more to offer, while Rhea landed her own syndicated talk show, The Caroline Rhea Show.
Trevor Lissauer, who played Sabrina's housemate Miles, left the show after appearing in Seasons 5 and 6. Producers felt that his character was not well received by fans and also had to make some budget cuts for the show's seventh and final season. Miles was never properly written out, leaving his fate undetermined.
Sabrina's love interest Josh, played by David Lascher, left for Prague after appearing from Seasons 4 through 6; Lascher reportedly wanted to pursue other projects. To fill the void, the producers brought in Aaron, played by Dylan Neal, as Sabrina's love interest in the show's final season.
Broadcast and release[edit]
In 2000 The WB network picked up the series after ABC canceled it.[10][11][12]
United States syndication[edit]
The show was syndicated by Paramount Domestic Television for reruns on local stations, including Tribune-owned WB affiliates.[13]
Reruns have aired on ABC Family, Nick at Nite, Noggin (as part of its teen block The N), TeenNick, MTV2, Hub Network, Logo TV and Antenna TV.[14][15][better source needed] It currently airs on Fuse and Rewind TV and is available to stream on Hulu, Amazon Prime Video and Paramount+.[citation needed]
International syndication[edit]
In the United Kingdom, Sabrina previously aired on ITV and Nickelodeon. It began airing on Pop Girl, a free-to-air children's channel, in July 2012, which previously broadcast the first two seasons and the two subsequent movies before shutting down in October 2015. It has aired on 4Music since 2019, and previously on The Vault since 2014 until its subsequent rebrand as Trace Vault. In October 2021, the entire series became available to stream on Amazon Prime Video.
The show can be seen in the Republic of Ireland on RTÉ2 weekdays at 5:10 p.m. as part of the youth-oriented show TRTÉ.
In Australia, the show aired on Eleven, the free-to-air channel owned by Network Ten (upon which Sabrina had originally aired) at 6:00 p.m. and until December 6, 2013, with repeats at 12:30 a.m., seven days a week.
In Canada, the show is available on Paramount+ (former CBS All Access) since the 2021 international launch and rebranding of the service.
In Russia, the first show of the series took place on the TV channel "Russia" on November 8, 2003, where it was originally broadcast until January 31, 2004 under the name "Academy of Witchcraft" and the first season was shown. Later, all seven seasons were shown in the period 2004-2006 on the STS channel (premiered on March 9, 2004).
Home media[edit]
In 2007, CBS Paramount Television released seasons 1–3 on DVD. CBS Television Distribution released seasons 4–7 on DVD. The official copyright holder for the series (as with all series originally produced by Viacom Productions) is CBS Studios Productions, LLC.[citation needed] For this home video release, music has been changed and many episodes are edited. Some musical performances were cut due to music licensing.[citation needed]
Episodes and U.S. ratings history[edit]
Main article: List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch episodes
First aired
Last aired
24 September 27, 1996 (1996-09-27) May 17, 1997 (1997-05-17) ABC 41 9.3[citation needed]
26 September 26, 1997 (1997-09-26) May 15, 1998 (1998-05-15) 41 12.5[16]
22 September 24, 1999 (1999-09-24) May 5, 2000 (2000-05-05) 57 10.2[18]
22 September 22, 2000 (2000-09-22) May 18, 2001 (2001-05-18) The WB 124 3.8[19]
22 October 5, 2001 (2001-10-05) May 10, 2002 (2002-05-10) 140 3.1[20]
22 September 20, 2002 (2002-09-20) April 24, 2003 (2003-04-24) 146 3.0[21]
April 7, 1996 (1996-04-07) September 26, 1999 (1999-09-26) Showtime
ABC N/A N/A
During its four-year run on ABC, Sabrina was the highest-rated series among the network's TGIF line-up. In the 2000–2001 season, the show moved to The WB after a negotiation dispute with ABC. While ABC was willing to renew the show for a fifth season, the network was not willing to pay the reported $1.5 million per episode that Viacom Productions, which produced the show, wanted. The WB then picked up the show for a mere $675,000 per episode, but agreed to commit to 66 episodes.
In other media[edit]
Video games[edit]
On June 11, 1999, Knowledge Adventure through Simon & Schuster Interactive and Havas Interactive officially announced the video games Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Spellbound, Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Brat Attack and Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Bundle of Magic for Macintosh and Microsoft Windows operating systems.
On March 29, 2001, Knowledge Adventure through Simon & Schuster Interactive and Havas Interactive officially announced the video game Sabrina the Teenage Witch: A Twitch in Time! for the PlayStation game system.[22]
Game title
Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Spellbound Macintosh, Microsoft Windows Havas Interactive Knowledge Adventure (Havas Interactive), Simon & Schuster Interactive August 27, 1999
Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Bundle of Magic Microsoft Windows, Macintosh Havas Interactive Knowledge Adventure (Havas Interactive), Simon & Schuster Interactive August 27, 1999
Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Brat Attack Macintosh, Microsoft Windows Havas Interactive Knowledge Adventure (Havas Interactive), Simon & Schuster Interactive November 8, 1999
Sabrina the Teenage Witch: A Twitch in Time! PlayStation Havas Interactive Knowledge Adventure (Havas Interactive), Simon & Schuster Interactive March 30, 2001
Sabrina the Teenage Witch: Potion Commotion Game Boy Advance No developer available Ubisoft April 25, 2002, September 1, 2002
Sabrina the Teenage Witch Triple Pack Microsoft Windows, Hybrid PC, Macintosh Simon & Schuster Interactive Simon & Schuster Interactive February 27, 2004
Multimedia[edit]
Main article: List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch books, CDs and DVDs
Animated series[edit]
Main article: Sabrina: The Animated Series
An animated spin-off of the show, Sabrina: The Animated Series, started airing during the live action show's 4th season. The role of Sabrina was voiced by Hart's younger sister Emily Hart. Melissa Joan Hart voiced both aunts, Hilda and Zelda. This series was followed by a television film, Sabrina: Friends Forever, which in turn was followed by another series titled Sabrina's Secret Life. Neither Emily Hart nor Melissa Joan Hart returned for the television film or the follow up series.
A new animated spin-off was produced by Hub Network in 2013 called Sabrina: Secrets of a Teenage Witch. In this version, Sabrina (voiced by Ashley Tisdale) is a witch princess in training so that she can one day rule the other realm.
^ Season 1 and 2 cover exactly a year each, with Sabrina being 16 and 17 respectively. In Season 3 her age is not revealed, but in the Season 4 opening episode she turns 18, implying Season 3 also covers her being 17 as well. Season 4 covers her 18th birthday and that year. Season 5 starts a summer later, with Sabrina being 19 - she spends three years at college in journalism which is covered in Seasons 5 and 6. She has graduated by the beginning of Season 7 (as she's living in the Spellman House with Roxie and Morgan and working), meaning she is aged up to 22 over two seasons covering three in universe years. In the final Season Sabrina is 23.
^ "Debut Of ABC's 'Sabrina' Lures More Than 17 Million Viewers", Orlando Sentinel, October 3, 1996
^ Season 1, Episode 23
^ Gerston, Jill (October 6, 1996). "A 'Normal Kid' With Magical Powers". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
^ David, Bianculli (September 25, 1996). "Witch Sitcom a Brew Ha-Ha". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
^ Levesque, John (September 27, 1996). "ABC's new 'Sabrina' could play as 'Bewitched: The Teen-age Years'". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 2008-12-20.
^ Sheldon Bull (writer) (1999-10-01). "Dream A Little Dreama Me". Sabrina the Teenage Witch. Season 4. Episode 2. ABC.
^ Bianculli, David (April 4, 1996). "'Clarissa' Makes a Bewitching 'Sabrina'". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on August 15, 2011. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
^ Hall, Sarah (April 21, 2003). "Aniston: They're Real, and They're Spectacular". E! Online. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
^ 19 Locations From Your Favorite TV Shows You Can Visit in Real Life http://www.travelandleisure.com/slideshows/tv-show-locations/9
^ Adalian, Josef (April 4, 2000). "'Witch' to switch?". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^ Schneider, Michael; Adalian, Josef (April 6, 2000). "ABC: 'Witch' way now?". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^ Prudom, Laura (June 27, 2014). "Remembering...ABC's TGIF Lineup". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (September 28, 1998). "'Sabrina,' 'Clueless' set for syndie run on WB affils". Variety. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^ Pavan (February 9, 2011). "ABC Family March 2011, Sabrina the Teenage Witch Leaves; Remembering Peggy Rea". SitcomsOnline.com.
^ "The Hub April 2012 Schedule With Facts of Life, Mork & Mindy; TV Land Brings Back Gunsmoke". SitcomsOnline.com. March 19, 2012. Retrieved 2020-12-03.
^ "The Final Countdown". Entertainment Weekly. May 29, 1998. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
^ "TV Winners & Losers: Numbers Racket A Final Tally Of The Season's Show". Entertainment Weekly. June 4, 1999. Archived from the original on February 13, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2010 – via GeoCities.
^ "Top TV Shows For 1999-2000 Season". Variety. Archived from the original on January 20, 2012. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
^ "The Bitter End". Entertainment Weekly. June 1, 2001. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
^ "How did your favorite show rate?". USA Today. May 28, 2002. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
^ "Rank and File". Entertainment Weekly. June 1, 2003. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
^ "Sabrina, The Teenage Witch: A Twitch in Time Released for PSX" (Press release). Knowledge Adventure. May 4, 2012. Retrieved 2020-12-03 – via GameZone.com.
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Archie's TV Funnies
The U.S. of Archie
The New Archie and Sabrina Hour
The New Archies
Archie's Weird Mysteries
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1970)
Groovie Goolies
Josie and the Pussycats (1970)
Josie and the Pussycats in Outer Space
"Chapter Seven: Kiss of the Spider Woman"
Archie: To Riverdale and Back Again
The Archies in Jugman
The Archies
Everything's Archie
"Sugar, Sugar"
"Seventeen Ain't Young"
"Jingle Jangle"
Josie and the Pussycats (1970s band)
Josie and the Pussycats (soundtrack)
See also: Archie Comics in popular culture
List of Sabrina the Teenage Witch Books, CDs and DVDs
Perfect Strangers (1989–93)
Just the Ten of Us (1989–90)
Full House (1989–91)
Family Matters (1989–97)
T G I f
New Attitude (1990)
Going Places (1990–91)
Baby Talk (1991–92)
Dinosaurs (1991–93)
Hi Honey, I'm Home! (1991)
Step By Step (1991–97)
Billy (1992)
Camp Wilder (1992–93)
Where I Live (1993)
Getting By (1993)
Home Free (1993)
Hangin' with Mr. Cooper (1993–96)
Boy Meets World (1993–2000)
Sister, Sister (1994–95)
On Our Own (1994–95)
Muppets Tonight (1996)
Aliens in the Family (1996)
Clueless (1996–97)
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (1996–2000)
Teen Angel (1997–98)
You Wish (1997–98)
Two of a Kind (1998–99)
Brother's Keeper (1998–99)
The Hughleys (1999–2000)
Odd Man Out (1999–2000)
George Lopez (2003–04)
Life with Bonnie (2003–04)
Hope & Faith (2003–05)
Married to the Kellys (2003–04)
The Big House (2004)
8 Simple Rules (2004–05)
Complete Savages (2004–05)
Less than Perfect (2004–05)
Child Support (2018)
Fresh Off the Boat (2018)
Speechless (2018)
The WB
The WB 100+
Kids' WB (1995–2006)
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The Night of Favorites and Farewells (2006)
1990s debuts
7th Heaven (1996–2006)
Alright Already (1997–98)
Angel (1999–2004)
The Army Show (1998)
Brotherly Love (1996–97)
Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997–2001)
Charmed (1998–2006)
Cleghorne! (1995)
Dawson's Creek (1998–2003)
Felicity (1998–2002)
First Time Out (1995)
For Your Love (1998–2002)
Hyperion Bay (1998–99)
Invasion America (1998)
Jack & Jill (1999–2001)
The Jamie Foxx Show (1996–2001)
Katie Joplin (1999)
Kelly Kelly (1998)
Kirk (1995–97)
Life with Roger (1996–97)
Mission Hill (1999–2000)
Movie Stars (1999–2000)
Nick Freno: Licensed Teacher (1996–98)
The Parent 'Hood (1995–99)
Popular (1999–2001)
Rescue 77 (1999)
Roswell (1999–2001)
Safe Harbor (1999)
Savannah (1996–97)
Smart Guy (1997–99)
The Steve Harvey Show (1996–2002)
Three (1998)
The Tom Show (1997–98)
The Wayans Bros. (1995–99)
Unhappily Ever After (1995–99)
You're the One (1998)
All About the Andersons (2003–04)
Baby Blues (2000)
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The Bedford Diaries (2006)
Birds of Prey (2002–03)
Black Sash (2003)
Blue Collar TV (2004–06)
Brutally Normal (2000)
D.C. (2000)
Dead Last (2001)
Do Over (2002)
Drew Carey's Green Screen Show (2004)
Everwood (2002–06)
Family Affair (2002–03)
Gilmore Girls (2000–06)
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Grosse Pointe (2000–01)
Grounded for Life (2003–05)
The Help (2004)
High School Reunion (2003–05)
Hype (2000–01)
Jack & Bobby (2004–05)
The Jamie Kennedy Experiment (2002–04)
Just Legal (2005–2006)
Like Family (2003–04)
Living with Fran (2005–06)
Maybe It's Me (2001–02)
Modern Men (2006)
The Mountain (2004–05)
My Guide to Becoming a Rock Star (2002)
Nikki (2000–02)
The Oblongs (2001)
Off Centre (2001–02)
The O'Keefes (2003)
One Tree Hill (2003–06)
Pepper Dennis (2006)
The PJs (2000–01)
Popstars USA (2001–03)
Raising Dad (2001–02)
Reba (2001–06)
Related (2005–06)
Run of the House (2003–04)
Sabrina the Teenage Witch (2000–03)
Smallville (2001–06)
The Starlet (2005)
Steve Harvey's Big Time Challenge (2003–05)
Studio 7 (2004)
Summerland (2004–05)
Supernatural (2005–06)
Superstar USA (2004)
The Surreal Life (2003–04)
Survival of the Richest (2006)
Tarzan (2003)
Twins (2005–06)
What I Like About You (2002–06)
Young Americans (2000)
Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane (1999–2000)
Affiliate list
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Related networks
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Season Finale: The Unexpected Rise and Fall of The WB and UPN (2007)
Financial Interest and Syndication Rules
History of The WB
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sabrina_the_Teenage_Witch_(1996_TV_series)&oldid=1064914008"
1996 American television series debuts
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1st Praise The Lord for a new month. A month in which to thank him for the presidential elections in Nigeria going off relatively smoothly without too much violence. Pray that as Buhari continues, he may govern with the fear of God.
2nd Pray for me as I prepare for tomorrow. I have not been well this last week with vertigo sickness and so am not as prepared as I would like to have been.
3rd Today I will be speaking at Gateway Baptist Church, in Burgess Hill, my home church, sharing about the ministry.
4th Pray for the builders who are carrying on in my absence with plastering the downstairs of the school. The floors will be started this week and then the windows can be added upstairs so the rain won't get in.
5th Please pray for my health. I am going to the doctor today to see about a problem with my left ear. It is increasingly getting worse and I need some further investigation, but time is limited. Help me to be at peace regarding the timing.
6th I will be catching up today with an old friend, Mary. Pray for a time of sweet fellowship and mutual encouragement.
Praise The Lord for good friends like her who have supported me from the beginning of my missionary journey.
7th Today I will be at SIM UK, having a de–brief with the staff there. Pray it all goes well.
8th Pray for a day of calm across Nigeria as people gear up for the local elections tomorrow. Pray for Christians who are standing to be elected where God wants them to be.
9th.Today in Nigeria is local election day for state Governors. This has potential in our state of Plateau to cause much unrest as the governor is re-standing. Pray for all our people there to be prayerful.
11th Pray for Fransisca as she oversees the school. PTL we have been inspected and the results were favourable.
Pray she will be encouraged and excited at the progress in the girl's education.
12th Pray for the remaining funding that we need to come in. We still have a lot to do upstairs and the safety bannisters and landscaping before we can move in. We hope to be using the downstairs classrooms in September.
13th Pray for Zainab as she goes off to university this month. Pray she will settle well, make good friends and make wise choices. Pray she will be a huge credit to the ministry.
14th Pray for Adonai as she takes an entrance exam to go to seminary this summer. Pray that if this is God's will for her she will be accepted.
15th Pray for Aunty Eli as she continues to run the centre and support the house parents. Pray that her health will remain good and the stress will not be too much in my absence.
16th This weekend I will be in Bath catching up with my old uni friends and celebrating birthdays.
17th Pray for me, as I travel around different churches, that I will be ministered to, as well as giving out.
18th Today I will travel to Bridgnorth to stay with my aunty who is not well. Please pray for her as she struggles with MS and has to face many challenges.
19th Pray for Farmer Ian as he travels to Jos for three weeks to oversee the start of the farming season. Pray he will be an inspiration to Alex and the girls and much will be accomplished.
20th Pray for our rabbits as things have not been going well there and we have lost most of them. Pray we will figure out the problem and have a healthy breeding stock once more.
21st Gaylynn, my SIM friend, is working on establishing a half-way house for the oldest girls to live in Jos town. From here they will come and go to uni and work until they can live independently. Pray for her as she plans.
22nd Pray for Aqua, our foreman building the school as they begin building the school toilets this week. He has a lot of responsibility, pray God will really empower him and encourage him.
24th Pray that my health problems will be able to be dealt with quickly. Pray that I will be patient and trusting that God knows my days and his plans are always better than my own!
25th Pray that I will be useful to my aunty and that I will be an encouragement to her.
27th Pray for Mama Christy and Mama Mary as they continue to be house-parents and teachers in our vocational school. Pray they will have energy and encouragement seeing the girls in these different capacities.
28th Pray for Rebecca, an intern who is working with us this year. Pray she will feel she is impacting something worthwhile into the girls' lives as she teaches discipleship in Bassa.
29th Pray for Fine, Nendrumwa, Patience and Nkiru as they prepare towards their final exams with lots of extra lessons at their school. Pray they will study hard.
30th Pray for the children in Gyero. Pray for Mama and Baba Sati as they prepare to move to Jos to head up the new half way house for girls soon. Pray for these who will replace them after 14 years there.


text:
Michael Mitton charged Quasi-Criminally with Unregistered Trading and Breaching an OSC Cease Trade Order
Ontario Securities Commission
Feb 27, 2015, 12:28 ET
TORONTO, Feb. 27, 2015 /CNW/ - The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) announced today that Michael Mitton of Montreal, Quebec has been charged with alleged breaches of the Securities Act (Ontario) following an investigation by the OSC's Joint Serious Offences Team (JSOT).
Mitton was charged with one count of trading without registration, contrary to section 25(1) of the Securities Act. Mitton was further charged with one count of trading in securities while prohibited from doing so by order of the Commission dated December 9, 2011, contrary to section 122(1)(c) of the Securities Act.
Mitton is banned for life from trading securities in the provinces of Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia. Mitton's behaviour is notorious, having received approximately 100 criminal convictions since 1977 for fraud, forgery, false pretences, money laundering and related conspiracies.
In 2007, Mitton pled guilty in Ontario to criminal charges of market manipulation and money laundering. He was sentenced to seven years' incarceration and ordered to pay restitution of USD $2,600,000.
Mitton's permanent cease trade order in Ontario has been in place since December 2011. This ban flows from the same misconduct as Mitton's 2007 criminal conviction. The 2011 CTO prohibits Mitton from trading or acquiring securities and bans him from relying on any exemption in Ontario securities law.
Mitton is scheduled to appear in court in this matter on March 13, 2015 at 11:00 a.m. in Courtroom # 111 at the Old City Hall - Ontario Court of Justice, 60 Queen Street West in Toronto, Ontario.
JSOT was established by the OSC as an enforcement partnership between the OSC, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Financial Crime program and the Ontario Provincial Police Anti-Rackets Branch. The primary objective of JSOT is to protect investors and further enhance confidence in the Canadian capital markets through effective enforcement. This is accomplished through collaborative investigations of serious violations of the law using the provisions of the Securities Act or the Criminal Code of Canada.
The mandate of the OSC is to provide protection to investors from unfair, improper or fraudulent practices and to foster fair and efficient capital markets and confidence in the capital markets. Investors are urged to check the registration of any persons or company offering an investment opportunity and to review the OSC investor materials available at http://www.osc.gov.on.ca
SOURCE Ontario Securities Commission
For further information: For Media Inquiries: [email protected]; Follow us on Twitter: OSC_News; For Investor Inquiries: OSC Contact Centre, 416-593-8314, 1-877-785-1555 (Toll Free)
http://www.osc.gov.on.ca
Notice from the Office of the Secretary - Ontario Securities...
Mujahid Ali Syed and Sanjiv Katyal Charged with Securities Fraud...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Leave the saucepan on medium heat and simmer uncovered, until thickened, about 10 minutes. Stir often to prevent the bottom from sticking or burning. Remove the barbecue sauce from the heat and set aside to cool for about 10 minutes.
Place the beans in a small aluminium drip pan. Cook the bacon directly on a preheated barbecue on medium, until crisp and golden. Roughly chop the bacon and add to the beans.
Pour one cup of the tangy barbecue sauce and ¼ cup of water over the beans and bacon and mix well. Set up your Smokey Mountain Cooker as per the instructions in your handbook. Once the smoker has reached the desired temperature, add 2 chunks of Weber Firespice Apple or Hickory wood (or a combination of both) through the front door. Close the door.
After 10 minutes, smoke should be visible coming from the top vent. Place the drip pan with the beans on the cooking grill and close the lid.
Cook the beans in the smoker for 3 hours making sure to stir them every hour.


text:
Business|Yahoo Says It Is Backing Away From TV-Style Web Shows
Yahoo Says It Is Backing Away From TV-Style Web Shows
By Saul Hansell
After proclaiming grand plans to bring elaborately produced sitcoms, talk shows and other television-style programs to the Internet, the head of Yahoo's Media Group said yesterday that he was sharply scaling back those efforts. He said the group would shift its focus to content acquired from other media companies or submitted by users.
The executive, Lloyd Braun, the former chairman of ABC Entertainment, was the subject of speculation in recent weeks that he was leaving Yahoo over differences with its chief executive, Terry S. Semel.
Mr. Braun said yesterday that he had called a meeting of his group tomorrow in Santa Monica, Calif., where he would outline the new strategy. He said Mr. Semel would attend to endorse it.
"I thought it would be a good time, given all the rumor and innuendo, for me to reiterate once and for all that I am not going anywhere," Mr. Braun said.
Yahoo said Mr. Semel was not available for comment yesterday, but Daniel L. Rosensweig, the company's chief operating officer, said, "We are very happy with Lloyd, and Lloyd is very happy with Yahoo." Mr. Braun acknowledged some differences with Yahoo's management -- his initial budget requests for this year were rejected, he said -- but he dismissed that as normal corporate back-and-forth. And he said he had been engaged in a discussion with Mr. Semel and others at Yahoo's corporate headquarters in Sunnyvale, Calif., about his revised strategy for the media group, which includes Yahoo's news, sports, finance and entertainment sites.
"I didn't fully appreciate what success in this medium is really going to look like," he said. "This is not about creating one-off hits like in my old business. That is not going to create a sustainable competitive advantage over the long term."
With advertisers moving large parts of their budgets online, the market for content, created by professionals, bloggers and individual users, is expanding rapidly -- as is the competition. Major media companies are developing video-based programming for the Internet. Myspace.com, purchased last year by the News Corporation, has become a major site based on user-contributed content. Many start-ups, like youtube.com, seek to follow suit.
Indeed, Mr. Braun said yesterday that the way to keep users on Yahoo's site longer -- and thus be able to show them more advertising -- was to offer ways they can create their own content and look at content created by others. He pointed to the site Yahoo built for the 2006 Winter Olympics, which prominently featured photographs from Flickr, Yahoo's photo-sharing site, along with articles both by news agencies and by a few columnists exclusive to Yahoo.
"I now get excited about user-generated content the way I used to get excited about thinking about what television shows would work," he said.
Mr. Braun insisted that Yahoo would not abandon its efforts to have original material, but he said it would embark on only a handful of new ventures this year, not the dozens he had been promising last year.
The company is not canceling its initial forays into programming -- "Kevin Sites in the Hot Zone," a series of war reports, and "Richard Bangs Adventures," travelogues about unusual locales. But other initiatives, like a revival of "The Runner," an elaborate reality concept Mr. Braun originally developed for ABC, have been shelved.
"Original content is the salt and pepper on the meal," he said. "It is certainly not the engine driving this."
He acknowledged that coming off developing ABC programs like "Lost" and "Desperate Housewives," he had overly grand expectations for what he should do at Yahoo.
"I realized I have to check my ego at the door for a moment, and forget whatever expectations people had about me because of my former life, and really take a hard look at who should this business be built for the long term -- a business that is not dependent on a series of expensive one-off's to survive," he said. Jordan Rohan, an analyst with RBC Capital Markets, said Yahoo's shift in strategy was sound. "Embracing things like blogs and sharing of content between individuals" is at least as important as "coming up with the next mega-online event," he said. "The Internet is such a niche content environment that the broadcast model does not really work."
Mr. Rosensweig, the chief operating officer, said Yahoo's intention had always been to combine content from users, media companies and to a lesser extent its own creation.
"Where the confusion has come in, and maybe the emphasis has evolved, is we always felt that kind of programming was a component of what we were going to do, not only what we do," he said. "It happened to be the part people associated with Lloyd, because that is what he had been doing."
Mr. Braun's track record so far is mixed. The sites he took over, which generally have been among the most popular in their respective fields, have been neither leaders nor laggards in audience growth. Yahoo News, for example, was the most popular news site in January, with 27.5 million users. But that is only a 2 percent growth in users from a year earlier, compared to 19 percent growth for the No. 2 site, MSNBC.com.
Yahoo's original-content efforts have yet to create the sort of hit Mr. Braun had talked about. "Kevin Sites in the Hot Zone" had 791,000 users in January, according to figures from comScore Networks provided by Yahoo. That was more than popular blogs like Gawker and DailyKos, but marginal for Yahoo, with more than 400 million monthly users.
Joanna Stevens, a Yahoo spokeswoman, said the company was pleased with the site because it attracted an affluent audience that was attractive to advertisers and because of "the positioning it gives Yahoo News as a serious news brand."
One possible consideration for Yahoo in its original-content efforts was concern among movie studios and television networks that it might be a competitor rather than a potential distribution arm -- perhaps encouraging them to offer content first to Google, which says it has no interest in creating its own content.
"Hollywood is always paranoid about that sort of thing," said John Rose, a media consultant for the Boston Consulting Group. But he said their fears were overblown.
Mr. Rosensweig said concerns among studios were misguided. "We still think today, we have the best relationships with -- and are the best partner for -- the big media companies," he said.


The Firebrand B-Dry Walking Shoe from Oboz is the perfect shoe for versatile multisport performance giving you a supportive fit, exceptional comfort, waterproof protection and rugged construction.
Waterproof leather upper providing exception comfort and protection from all conditions.
Dual Density EVA Midsole offering supreme cushioning and comfort thats durable and long lasting.
Rubber Outsole giving you assured footing, stability and optimal grip.


text:
BienSoundPC
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Lokalizacja: Sopot, Stockholm
Skontaktuj się z BienSoundPC
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AIMP and Bose Spatial Dispersion as a 2 channels soundbar
Post autor: BienSoundPC » 03 gru 2021, 07:34
Bose Spatial Dispersion is for 2 channels that are divided into 3 and for higher frequencies is used in this hardware surround solutions
Bose has been working with hardware surround solutions for a long time http://noaudiophile.com/Bose_901/
We used the Bose L1 Compact system as a stage soundbar
https://www.bose.com/en_us/products/spe ... 8_black_us
Acoustic Performance: Generous coverage — C-shaped line array, featuring 8 articulated 2" neodymium drivers; 180-degree horizontal coverage with wide vertical dispersion, allowing your audience to hear clearly whether they are seated or standing, even off to the extreme sides in small to medium venues.
At the Rezydent hotel in Sopot we have tested music playback in a large room with very difficult acoustics
The PA set that serves the artists and a simple laptop allowed to play Music of the World from Polish Radio 3 broadcasts on the Internet. Processing into analog signal for the stage set was in a laptop with Windows 10 and AIMP, which was optimally configured to work with 192kHz / 32 bit oversampling.
The chinch inputs (RCA, phono) are easily accessible. It is a very practical solution that provides good sound for music played in rooms with difficult acoustics.
Cheap copies of L1 are now available for around half a thousand Euro https://www.thomann.de/gb/ld_systems_ma ... 9&reload=1
analog discs can also be saved in HD sound
Post autor: BienSoundPC » 05 sty 2022, 08:51
It is important to faithfully reproduce the music from vinyl
Interesting possibilities are offered by Burmester 175 from Germany https://www.burmester.de/en/Turntable/175
https://www.burmester.de/media/89/a3/ce ... er-lr2.pdf
The 175 is designed as a turnkey table, which Burmester calls an "active" turntable, which means it has a built-in phono stage. At the outset, in early prototype form, that inserted phono stage was a Model 100. The one in the production model is more of a distillation of what's best on a Model 100 for the typical user. This means the very small signals from the pick-up to be gently amplified after the shortest possible path. We're talking a little less than 30cm from cartridge tag to phono stage. This phono stage contains all 'the good bits' from the Model 100 (i.e., almost everything except the on-board MM phono circuit, A-D converter, and the VU meter) and these have been optimised for use inside the 175 and allow external voltage values at a superior level. If you decide to move away from the supplied cartridge, the phono stage is designed for moving coil only and is adjustable for load (this is one of the few immediately visible changes to the production model from the prototype shown at Munich '17 – the phono stage controls were on the front panel and arenow moved to the rear of the deck).
Faithfully reproduced music can be saved in wav with 48kHz studio sampling. GoldVawe from Canada can be used for this.
https://www.goldwave.com/
Digital Audio Editing Software
Record • Restore • Convert • Analyze
For over 25 years we have strived to design and refine audio editing software that is intuitive, reliable, and affordable. We created GoldWave to do everything from recording and editing to sophisticated audio processing, restoration, enhancements, analysis, and conversions. GoldWave's convenient, all-in-one design even features full keyboard accessibility, foot pedal support for playback, cool visuals, and much more. Get started today by downloading the fully functional evaluation version and turn your PC or mobile device into a recording studio at your finger tips!
Windows version now includes multiple languages: English • German (Deutsch) • Spanish (Español) • French (Français) • Chinese & more!
Audiophile Music Server http://soundpc.art.pl/eu/
for owners of both - attractive vinyl records and CDs as well as good equipment to listen to music
It also allows any compression to FLAC format
Free Lossless Audio Codec is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio, developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools, the reference software package that includes a codec implementation. Digital audio compressed by FLAC's algorithm can typically be reduced to between 50 and 70 percent of its original size[4] and decompress to an identical copy of the original audio data. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLAC
or in m4a with Advanced Audio Coding 48 kHz max.192 kbps
Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) is an audio coding standard for lossy digital audio compression. Designed to be the successor of the MP3 format, AAC generally achieved higher sound quality than 20th century MP3 encoders at the same bit rate https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding
Perhaps the program from Germany is also useful mp3DirectCut Fast MP3 and AAC cutter
Cut and edit MP3 and AAC fast and easily https://mpesch3.de/
mp3DirectCut is a fast and extensive audio editor for encoded MP3 and AAC. Without re-encoding directly cut, crop, split and join your tracks, create fades on MP3 and much more. Direct lossless editing saves encoding time and preserves the audio quality of encoded tracks. The built in recorder creates MP3 on the fly. With Cue sheets, Pause detection or Auto cue you can easily divide long files.
Wróć do "Pytania, sugestie."


Ebet has surpised me with a 6ft Christmas tree that he got from Ensogo. We were so happy knowing that we had a great buy. Imagine for only php2500 we already have a complete set of Christmas tree. Big thanks to group buying sites!
We actually set this up a week after the Halloween. I was so excited thinking that Yesha will be amazed by the twinkling lights. Putting up our first Christmas Tree is memorable for me so I asked Ebet to take our pictures as it also serves a family bonding to us. Weee! I am already starting to feel the air of Christmas!
Yesha playing with the Christmas ball.


text: Q: How fast is a process reading/writing virtual memory? We have top, htop, iotop, iostat, vmstat, etc, to measure many different things on Linux, but how can one measure how much MB/s a process is reading and writing to/from RAM, i.e., virtual memory?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Clearing Roadblocks in Early-Stage Cell & Gene Therapy Development
Under intense pressure to develop cell and gene therapies on tight timelines, biotech companies are encountering common bottlenecks for discovery and scale-up.
Therapies using adeno-associated virus (AAV) for gene delivery provide an interesting case study. AAV has many desirable properties as a therapeutic vector, but structural features of its genome can thwart traditional methods for molecular cloning and quality control.
We spoke with Dr. Conrad Leung, Fellow and Vice President of Technology Development at Azenta Life Sciences, to discuss these issues and recent innovations to address them.
What challenges are CGT companies facing during early development?
Many of our cell and gene therapy (CGT) customers are small biotech companies. They are in a unique spot compared to big pharma. For these small operations with a handful of employees, their biggest challenges are around how to scale things up. "How do I move it to the next level?"
Many of our customers work with us to scale up the things they need. They don't have the staff to focus on this type of mundane work. Once they have the concept in mind—that is, they've designed the DNA —they outsource it to us to create the construct they need for their downstream applications. If you're a cell or gene therapy company, you don't want to invest in developing a vector—you want an expert to do that for you.
Why are some vectors for CGT particularly hard to work with?
Going back a few years, when we began providing AAV plasmids, I got a phone call from a customer saying they couldn't sequence part of their construct called the inverted terminal repeat, or ITR. The DNA in an ITR region folds back on itself, forming a very strong hairpin structure, that inhibits a typical Sanger sequencing reaction.
To make matters worse, these regions are prone to acquiring spontaneous mutations—usually deletions—at various steps of the cloning workflow. Fully intact ITRs are important for AAV replication and packaging, so mutations can reduce the effectiveness of the therapy and increase variability in downstream results. With traditional analysis methods, scientists can't keep close watch on these unstable regions.
Production of AAV particles for therapeutic gene delivery. A gene of interest is cloned into an AAV vector to create a transfer plasmid, which is then introduced into a eukaryotic cell line. Generating functional viral particles requires co-transfection with several viral genes, supplied by packaging plasmids (i.e. Rep/Cap and helper plasmids). Recombinant single-stranded DNA, containing the transgene flanked by inverted terminal repeat (ITR) sequences, is packaged into capsids. The ITRs form very stable hairpins, which are problematic for amplification and sequencing of AAV plasmids during the early steps of the workflow.
How did you address the issues with ITR regions?
We developed a methodology to synthesize and prep AAV plasmids with higher fidelity along with a robust QC process to verify the accuracy of the construct. The game changer was a new Sanger sequencing protocol that could read the entire ITR region with a strong signal. It's a powerful tool. You can now monitor ITR integrity with high confidence. If mutations do occur, we have an ITR correction process to fix them. These new tools alleviate a lot of headaches for researchers working with AAV, speeding up their overall workflow.
How do these new technologies for AAV help beyond the R&D stage?
As customers move closer to the pre-clinical and clinical phases, it becomes increasingly important to confirm the quality of their vectors. Contaminant DNA or mutated AAV sequences introduced during viral packaging can affect clinical safety and efficacy. As part of quality control, you need to measure the integrity and heterogeneity of the packaged material. As you move downstream and encounter more scrutiny from industry partners and regulatory bodies, sequencing becomes more important. Recently one of our customers reached out to us to help determine what percentage of viral purity is required for safety and efficacy. We're currently evaluating commercial batches and working with the FDA to establish these guidelines.
About Conrad Leung
Conrad Leung, Ph.D., is a Fellow and Vice President of Technology Development at Azenta Life Sciences. He oversees a team of automation engineers and R&D scientists. His teams provide automation solutions to the company's laboratories and develop innovative technology to support customers' scientific research. He has been with the company for more than 15 years.


text:
Maria Enders (Juliette Binoche) is a world famous leading actress who was made known throughout the world by starring in both the play and film versions of Maloja Snake by Wilhelm Melchior, a recently departed Swiss playwright. Maria is offered a role in the play once again, however, instead of playing Sigrid twenty years on Maria is now set to play Helena, the women who is driven to suicide by Sigrid. The film follows Maria and her American assistant, Valentine (Kirsten Stewart), as they prepare for the role.
Posted by Myerla at 16:58 4 comments:
Thursday Movie Picks #50: All in the Family Edition: Sibling Relationships (Biologically Related)
When I walked out of the screening for Jurassic World I said to my younger brother (who'd accompanied me) that if we were at Jurassic World and the dinosaurs escaped it would be every man for himself. He agreed and then told me a story about how he was watching this review for a gun and the reviewer said the gun saved him from a bear with just a single shot. What happened was he was walking through the woods with his girlfriend when a bear suddenly appeared. What he did was shoot his girlfriend in the leg and run away as fast as he could thus saving him from the bear with just a single shot. Check out the instigator of this meme- http://wanderingthroughtheshelves.blogspot.co.uk/
Posted by Myerla at 09:50 16 comments:
It Follows
Jay Height (Maikia Monroe) is a young, pretty college girl on a second date with this guy called Hugh (Jake Weary). The couple have sex but something is passed to Jay and the only way to rid herself of the curse is to have sex with somebody else. Easy enough, especially if you're as pretty as Maikia Monroe's Jay. In fact even if you're a guy as ugly as sin it's easy as you could fork out a bit of money and hire an escort. However, passing on the curse doesn't rid you entirely of it. If the person you passed the curse on to dies, you are target of evil entity and process will commence once again.
Mr Holmes
Mr Holmes is based on the 2005 novel A Slight Trick of the Mind (the film's original and more interesting title) by Mitch Cullin. It's about an elderly and ill Sherlock Holmes (Ian McKellen - reuniting with Gods and Monsters director Bill Condon) reflecting upon his life and his final case which Watson's adaptation left Sherlock greatly unsatisfied. Much of the film is about Sherlock trying to remember the details of case so that he can gain an inner peace within himself.
Selma is based on the famous marches from Selma to Montgomery to protest against the lack of civil freedoms experienced by black people during the 1960s. The film follows Martin Luther King (David Oyelowo) as he leads a group of people willing to face extreme violence to achieve their goals and the film also closely follows his battles with American President Lyndon Baines Johnson (Tom Wilkinson) in a bid to push his demands into American law.
You might be taken ill by Taken III
In the third film of the Taken franchise, Bryan Mills (Liam Neeson) is framed for the murder of his wife. He must evade capture, bring the real killer to justice and clear his own name.
Thursday Movie Picks #49: Animated Movies
It's not really a genre I watch regularly, but here are my three picks. Make sure to check out - http://wanderingthroughtheshelves.blogspot.co.uk/
After the arrest of his brother (Benjamin Dilloway) and the death of his mother Tim's (George MacKay) responsibilities have increased dramatically. Tim must care for his younger sister (Lara Peake), girlfriend (Charlotte Spencer) and deal with bailiffs bashing at the door. Tim's only source of income is petty crime, but his life among criminals leads him down a potentially dark and dangerous route.
Twenty or so years ago Dr Alan Grant (Sam Neill) refused to endorse Dr John Hammond's (the late, great Richard Attenborough) park. However, somebody did decide to endorse the park, get it off the ground once more and turn into the most popular theme park attraction in the world. However, attendance is falling and younglings are becoming slightly less impressed by the beasts that ruled the world over 65,000,000 years ago. So a new super dinosaur is cooked up in a lab and she, unsurprisingly, makes her escape by using trickery because she's a clever girl. So, Claire (Bryce Dallas Howard) and her team, featuring Chris Pratt's raptor keeper Owen Grady, track down the escaped dino that's about to cause a massive lawsuit.
United Passions
For as long as I can remember I have always loved football, particularly international football. In fact, my first football memory (at about six years old) is eagerly standing up when the head teacher asked for anyone who wishes to watch England play Tunisia at the 1998 World Cup to stand up - England won 2-0 with both goals coming at the end of each half. I love the World Cup, for me it's the best sporting spectacle on the planet, I love the passion, the excitement, the heartbreak, the emotion, the intensity, the tension and I love it despite the inevitable English disappointment. There is one problem, and it's a biggie, which is the World Cup is organised by FIFA who are the subject of United Passions.
Art dealer and part time crook Charlie Mortdecai (Johnny Depp) is drafted in by MI5 to investigate the whereabouts of a missing Goya painting. As Charlie is in a dire financial position, Charlie agrees to a 10% fee if the painting is found and sold, however, he is not the only one who wants to get their hands on it as some Russians also want the painting as does an American, Milton Krampf (Jeff Goldblum), and Charlie's own wife, Joanna (Gwyneth Paltrow) who wants to find the painting to sort out her and her husband's terrible finances.
Sir Christopher Lee (1922-2015)
Sir Christopher Lee was an actor of outstanding gravitas, he had a booming voice and an astonishing presence every time he appeared on screen. Christopher Lee was an exceptionally versatile actor with a knack of playing diabolical villains from vampires to wizards and cult leaders to Jedi Knights who crossed the path over to the dark side but whenever the script called for him to do so he could play heroes and sympathetic characters with great pathos.
Thursday Movie Picks #48: Movies Set in a High School, Secondary School or the Equivalent
I couldn't do Thursday Movie Picks last week because I was busy trying to conquer and defeat ancient armies in battle on Age of Empires.
Anyway, this week it's Movies set in High School, Secondary School or the equivalent - http://wanderingthroughtheshelves.blogspot.co.uk/
Insidious: Chapter Three
Set a few years before the Lambert Haunting, Elise Rainier (Lin Shaye) is out of the psychic business and trying to avoid any trips into The Further. However, when Quinn Brenner (Stefanie Scott) arrives on her doorstep wishing to speak to her recently departed mum, Elise becomes dragged into a conflict she desperately tried to avoid, and when things begin to get deadly serious Elise must venture into The Further once more to rescue Quinn from the clutches of an evil demon.
Posted by Myerla at 12:30 No comments:
Celab (Domhall Gleeson) is a talented coder working at the prestigious Bluebook, the world's largest search engine. Celab is the lucky winner of the lottery that invites the winner to meet the reclusive, billionaire owner of Bluebook. There Bluebook's CEO, Nathan (Oscar Isaac), is building an advanced AI robot named Ava (Alicia Vikander) and asks Celab to test whether Ava passes the Turing Test. However, Celab begins to fall for Ava and that affects the job at hand also Ava reveals that there is more to Nathan that what meets the eye.
Thursday Movie Picks #50: All in the Family Editio...
Thursday Movie Picks #48: Movies Set in a High Sch...


We are pleased to offer two options for your dining pleasure – a menu with delicious choices, as well as buffet/family style meals for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. We are so proud of all our baked goods that we have added "Bakery" to our name! The bakery items include made-from-scratch Challah bread, Danishes and a variety of scrumptious cupcakes.
We bet "dollars to donuts" that no restaurant in the area offers our variety of cakes, fruit pies, cream pies, cheesecakes and homemade donuts.
Fabulous BRUNCH BUFFET 8am – 2pm Saturday & Sunday! Crowd pleasure includes over 70 items!
Breakfast Buffet includes Coffee and Juices. Omelet bar and made to order pancakes, French toast, waffles, chipped beef, oatmeal, fresh fruit, bacon, sausage, homemade donuts and much more. $10 adults, Children 5-12 $7, 4 and under free.
The "all-you-can-eat" salad bar is the freshest in town and available Monday through Friday from 11 am-2 pm except holidays. It includes two hot fresh pasta options, two soups and freshly sliced fruit. The best part of it comes with our homemade donuts and soft ice cream.
We believe fresh, delicious food served in a friendly, pleasant atmosphere beats a fancy menu with a lot of options. We are proud to serve fresh never frozen chicken, beef, and pork. Good quality meat, as ours is, does not need to be over-powered with seasonings.
If you are looking for $5 meals with exotic flavors and overwhelming seasoning and spices, you might want to look for other restaurants. Our meal prices range between $9 and $15. We take great pride in being Berks County's favorite homestyle eatery with a very clean kitchen and a very friendly staff.
Our hand breaded all you can eat fried chicken, mashed potatoes, vegetables, pastas, fresh homemade from scratch rolls plus Salad bar. It includes a variety of pastas and meat, two soups and freshly sliced fruit. The best part of it comes with our homemade donuts and soft ice cream.
Every single time I have nothing but great food!
This is our new GO to place…everyone is so welcoming and the food is awesome. Hamid, Vickie, Ashley….you all are amazing!!!!
What a wonderful dining experience any time of day!


Jeffrey John "Jeff" Hanneman (born January 31, 1964) is a rhythm/lead guitarist and founding member of the American thrash metal band Slayer. Hanneman grew up in Los Angeles in a family of war veterans, and his fascination with warfare is attributed to his upbringing. His interest in the subject of war pertains to much of his lyrical material including the song "Angel of Death".


My husband and I were very wary of dog trainers and different philosophies after utilizing a shock collar on our puppy, Lucy (see below). We heard about Heidi through the grapevine and decided that it would be our final attempt at training our dog. Within minutes, we could see that Lucy responded very well to Heidi and it was a completely different experience for both us and Lucy. Heidi showed us how to train with positive reinforcement and how to build the training from the ground up. We had a few behavioral issues on the leash that I didn't think would ever be resolved, but once we got outside and put the positive reinforcement training in action, Lucy was a like a different dog. Heidi guided us every step of the way and gave follow up tips and tricks between sessions. We can't thank her enough for all the help as our maniac puppy became such a nice little dog. We still use the positive reinforcement on a daily basis with her walks, etcetera, and I'm so happy we had the opportunity to work with Heidi!
AARON & KIMBERLY WITH MILAWe met Heidi and took her basic manners class when Mila was a 4-month old puppy.  While Mila has always been a very sweet and loving dog, Heidi was able to help us teach her multiple new techniques for developing the good behaviors we wanted.  We loved the positive reinforcement approach.  The style of teaching is exactly what excited us about working with Heidi--she is engaging, makes the training fun, and is genuinely enthusiastic about her work.  She is patient with both puppies and puppy parents.  The best example of this was her willingness to stay after class for as long as needed to answer any questions as well as give advice and guidance.  Heidi also made it a point to double back on previous lessons to help polish each technique.  We adore her as both a trainer and a person.  We plan on continuing to work with her for our training needs and have given strong recommendations to both friends and family.  Mila is the focus of our lives and has been an amazing addition to our family...Heidi's training methods and style will help create the same wonderful relationship we have with Mila for any dog owner.  Thank you Heidi!
Heidi has been such an instrumental part in our training with Mya. We had been through a couple of other training programs elsewhere before meeting Heidi, and it wasn't until her instructing that we actually saw FAST & AMAZING results. Heidi really focuses on positive reinforcement, and forming that bond between you and your dog that is necessary for your dog to trust you and listen. Heidi helps you get those fundamental elements necessary to build your relationship with your dog, all while introducing and working up to the commands. As you continue, Heidi helps you solidify the commands and mold your dog into the great companion you want them to be. Heidi not only is an amazing trainer, she truly cares about each individual's situation in the class and is always there to answer questions, provide you with information, and help you get the most out of your experience. Thank you Heidi for helping us teach Mya to be an amazing part of our family!
We brought our wild and rambunctious golden retriever puppy (4 months old at the time) to Heidi in hopes that she could help us with some of the basics that we were struggling with. Our little girl was still puppy biting, would pull on a leash like she was a sled dog, and would struggle to stay focused to a command for any length of time. Heidi was our miracle worker! We were with Heidi in the basic manners puppy classes. She spent so much time with us giving us tips and tricks to help our puppy. There was definitely a marked difference with our puppy between when we started and when we ended classes with Heidi. We were and are so thankful for her! When we were in a class with multiple other dogs and owners, I always felt like I was getting Heidi's undivided attention. She always took the time answer all questions during class and would always explain her answers so we could recreate the training at home. At one point, it was in between training classes and we were struggling with a certain skill with our puppy. I called Heidi to get some help and she spent time on the phone giving me advice to help our dog learn the skill. You can tell that teaching dogs and helping owners have the best, most well behaved dogs is truly her passion and she loves what she does!When I was looking for puppy classes, I wanted one that would love my dog as much as I do, and I felt like this was evident in how Heidi interacted with us, as well as our dog. Compared to other generic dog schools, I feel like she personalizes her classes to you and the needs of your pet and most importantly, I know that I can always call Heidi if I needed assistance with something for our little pup and she would be more than willing to help us out. I would highly recommend Heidi and Happy Tails Dog School for any level of dog training. She's the best!
My wife and I had lost our dog of 11 years recently, and a few months later decided we were just such dog people, we wanted to get a puppy. Well, the sweetheart guy we lost was the best dog ever! He was obedient, could roam free in the house all day without doing anything bad, didn't jump on people, didn't chew, etc. Well, we didn't prepare ourselves for what we were in store for when we got an 8 week old Catahoula puppy, Bailey. She was adorable, but she was UNCONTROLLABLE! There were nights we looked at each other and wondered if she was either deaf, or maybe she was just possessed, as she responded to nothing. She'd hide under tables and bark at us constantly, try to dig at the rugs in the house, wouldn't respond to her name being called, etc. Then we met Heidi and began working to give Bailey some structure and to troubleshoot her behavior. Bailey took to the training immediately. It turns out that she wanted to be good for us, she just didn't know how. With a series of classes, Bailey was sitting and laying down on command, and in a matter of weeks, we could tell Bailey to sit and wait, and then we could walk around the house and she wouldn't move until we released her. We are now working on increasing the distraction level so she will be able to focus and obey in different situations, but it's been night and day from when we first started. Heidi has a great passion for dogs and truly loves dogs and it shows in how she treats them, but maybe more importantly, it shows in how they respond to her. For your dog training needs, call Heidi and Happy Tails – you won't be disappointed!
My husband and I got our first dog for Christmas last year. We were so excited! Since neither of us had raised a puppy before, we decided right away that we needed dog training. We met with a company that offered electronic collar-based training. We really liked the sales pitch and signed up for the biggest package including 4+ private sessions and a year of group class. Our puppy was very small at the time and the collar was large on her little neck. In order to figure which "level" (voltage) we needed to train her on, the trainer experimented with each setting. When our puppy flinched and cried, it was then decided that level was too high. The trainer explained that the collar was "communicating" with the dog and we needed to work with her 3-4 times per day in 15-minute increments. If she didn't respond to the commands/collar, we were to increase the voltage. Our puppy HATED the collar. She would run away before we put it on and didn't respond to commands at all. We did as we were told and increased the levels as she stopped obeying our commands. She would hop around as the collar shocked her and cry at the shocks. It was awful to watch. We were unable to make her do "down" with the collar. Once we started coaxing her with treats, she behaved wonderfully! However, we were told that treats were not supposed to be used and she needed to accomplish down without a treat. We went to one of our training sessions, which ended up being our last, at a park with the trainer's dog to assess our puppy's progress. Not only did our little dog not make much progress with the collar, but the trainer's dog had his tail down (completely sucked to his bottom) the entire session. Even when he was released from following commands, his tail remained firmly down. We were horrified! After that, we did not put the collar back on our puppy.


New to the Epcot Food & Wine Festival for 2011 the Portugal kiosk brings 3 first time food offerings including our featured Calamari Salad with Fennel, Smoked Paprika, and Olive Oil. This cold salad will be an instant favorite for any of you that enjoy calamari. You will also get to enjoy the calamari in a non breaded healthier form. For only $2.75 this is a great item to try at this year's festival.
Calamari is not a favorite for everyone, but this mild tasting seafood is definitely worth a try for even the non-adventurous eater. We would definitely recommend it for trying at the Festival and the low price is a bonus. Add it to your list of items you should try!
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