Aviation Companies starting with "T".
Specializing in the sales of turbo prop and jet aircraft since 1977.
At Tallgrass Aviation we offer a variety of Flight instruction services. Those services include Private, Instrument, Commercial, ATP in both Single and Multi-Engine aircraft as well as tailwheel endorsements.
Tallgrass Aviation has a Citabria 7ECA for tailwheel endorsements and dual only rental.
Helicopters Flight School, Helicopter Maintenance, Parts and Sales.
The Best in Maintenance Software.
We have been serving the aviation industry for more than 17 years and it shows.
These refined products will save you time and increase safety.
Sekura Auctions becomes TEAM AUCTIONS!
NEW & PRE-OWNED LAKE AMPHIBIANS FOR SALE.
When aircraft battery needs arise, specify "Gill" - dependable batteries since 1920. Gill - The Original Equipment Aircraft Battery.
Terri Air Service, LLC is your one stop connection for all your aviation related needs. Specializing in buying, selling, trading and brokering all makes and models of aircraft. If you we don't have an aircraft in our inventory to suit your needs, contact us and we will be able to help you track down the plane of your dreams!
Texas Air Services, Inc is a US based Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) certified Repair Station and our business location is in Dickinson Texas, within proximity of major city Houston and Bush International Airport (IAH).
Texas Aircraft Rebuilding offers a full range of services to support you and your aircraft. We have established a reputation for providing the highest quality aircraft maintenance and customer service in the Central Texas area. Thirty years of experience in maintenance and flight operations allows us to meet and exceed any expectations. We guarantee that your aircraft will be serviced by the highest standards in the industry.


Blueberry muffins are the perfect addition to your weekend or holiday brunch, and they make a wonderful breakfast all on their own. You can make them with fresh or frozen blueberries, but if you use frozen ones, make sure you drain them well.
A quick note about baking powder. People often ask why their muffins or other baked items don't rise as they expected, and the number-one reason is that they're using old baking powder. Baking powder loses most of its effectiveness after about six months, so if you've had yours in the pantry longer than that, do yourself a favor and replace it. The fresh stuff will really make a big difference in your muffins and cakes.
For a lighter muffin, you can use 260 grams of pastry or cake flour instead of all-purpose flour. Or you could use a half all-purpose and half pastry or cake flour, so long as the total adds up to 260 grams. You can also substitute 3 tablespoons of oil for the butter if that's too rich for your taste. They'll be moister, but not as buttery.
Then again, you can always split the warm muffins open and slather them with butter. And if you want to add another layer of flavor to the muffins, this easy cinnamon streusel topping might be just the thing.
Combine the flour, baking powder, sugar and salt in a large bowl.
In a separate bowl, beat the eggs and then add the milk and vanilla.
Thoroughly grease and flour a 12-cup muffin pan (or insert paper muffin liners).
Slowly pour the melted butter into the egg-vanilla-milk mixture, stirring briskly until all the butter is incorporated.
Add the liquid ingredients to the dry ones and stir for 10 to 15 seconds. The batter will still have some lumps in it, but that's okay. If you overmix the batter, your muffins will turn out tough and rubbery.
Using a rubber spatula, gently fold the blueberries into the batter. Then carefully spoon the batter into the prepared muffin pan (you can use a small ladle or even an ice-cream scoop) and bake immediately.
Bake 18 to 20 minutes or until the muffins are slightly golden brown and a toothpick inserted into the center of a muffin comes out clean.


Our state-of-the-art day oncology unit, The Cyril Gilbert Cancer Centre, offers patients quality care in a modern and comfortable environment for chemotherapy treatments. The unit includes 32 individual patient areas, treatment rooms, an oncology pharmacy, consulting rooms and large meeting space.
Experienced oncologists, surgeons and physicians work together to focus on patients' recovery from treatment and rapid return to normal life. The centre, which opened in 2009, is named after one of the hospital's first patients – an ex Prisoner of War.
Our 32 bed oncology ward provides high quality care for inpatients undergoing cancer treatment. They receive dedicated and specialised care from our clinical and allied health teams.


text:
package com.looksery.demo.simple;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.opengl.GLES20;
import android.opengl.GLSurfaceView;
import android.os.Bundle;

import com.looksery.demo.util.ShaderGLUtils;

import java.nio.FloatBuffer;

import javax.microedition.khronos.egl.EGLConfig;
import javax.microedition.khronos.opengles.GL10;

public class TriangleActivity extends Activity implements GLSurfaceView.Renderer {

    private static final String TAG = "TriangleActivity";

    private static final String VERTEX_SHADER_CODE =
            "attribute vec4 position;" +
            "void main() {" +
            "   gl_Position = position;" +
            "}";

    private static final String FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE =
            "void main() {" +
            "  gl_FragColor = vec4(1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);" +
            "}";

    private GLSurfaceView mGLSurfaceView;

    private int mProgram;
    private FloatBuffer mPoints;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        mGLSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
        mGLSurfaceView.setEGLContextClientVersion(2);
        mGLSurfaceView.setRenderer(this);

        setContentView(mGLSurfaceView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
        GLES20.glClearColor(1f, 1f, 0f, 0f);

        mProgram = ShaderGLUtils.loadProgram(VERTEX_SHADER_CODE, FRAGMENT_SHADER_CODE);

        GLES20.glBindAttribLocation(mProgram, 0, "position");
        GLES20.glUseProgram(mProgram);

        float[] geometry = {
                -0.5f, -0.5f, 0f, 1f,
                0.5f, -0.5f, 0f, 1f,
                -0.5f,  0.5f, 0f, 1f
        };
        mPoints = ShaderGLUtils.floatBufferDirectFromArray(geometry);
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
        GLES20.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
        GLES20.glClear(GLES20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

        GLES20.glVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, GLES20.GL_FLOAT, false, 0, mPoints);
        GLES20.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);

        GLES20.glDrawArrays(GLES20.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 3);
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Wonderful news as Jane Fallon reveals her book for 2019, called 'Tell Me A Secret'.
Best friends Holly and Roz tell each other everything.
Until Holly gets a surprise shot at her dream job.
Why isn't Roz popping the champagne?
Now Holly feels like she's got a target on her back.
This is definitely one book that is going to the top of my TBR pile!
You can pre-order Tell Me A Secret from Amazon and will be available to buy from good bookshops from 10th January 2019.
'Faking Friends' is Jane Fallon's latest book.
Amy thought she knew who Melissa was – then again, Amy also thought she was on the verge of the wedding of her dreams to her long-distance fiancé.When her career suddenly begins to unravel, Amy pays a surprise trip home to London. Her boyfriend Jack is out, but it looks like another woman has been making herself at home. And that Other Woman is Melissa. Amy has lost her job, her fiancé, her best friend and her home in one disastrous weekend – but instead of falling apart she's determined to get her own back.Piecing her life back together won't be half as fun as dismantling theirs, after all.
In this book, we meet Amy, a successful actress in New York, whose career suddenly comes to an end and she finds herself returning to London with her tail between her legs. She's looking forward to seeing her fiancé Jack as they have spent so much time apart with her busy career but she gets the shock of her life when she discovers that whilst she's been away, her best friend Mel has moved in on her life with her fiancé.
Amy is now in limbo, no job and no fiancé, she's determined to move on but isn't going to let onto either of them that she knows about their affair, instead she decides to play games with them instead and this really makes for entertaining reading.
Amy is a great character, she's strong and driven and refuses to go down without a fight, gradually moving her life into a small grotty flat that she now calls home. But with the help of her friend Kat, a woman she wasn't as close to as she was to Mel, Amy begins to create a new life for herself and even meets a handsome new man.
In Jane's witty style of writing, the story is also seen through the narrative of Mel and this for me makes for delicious reading. Mel, is self absorbed, opinionated and also self entitled. She rarely sees herself as doing anything wrong and blames others for her own failures. She's jealous of Amy's life, as she always wanted to be the actress and we see that from the flashbacks that are scattered throughout the story.
Deliciously funny and captivating from the start, 'Faking Friends' is a cleverly written tale about the complexities of female relationships and starting over. I loved it.
You can pre-order Faking Friends from Amazon and will be available to buy from good bookshops from 11th January 2018.
I'm delighted to see that Jane Fallon is back with a delicious new book called 'Faking Friends'.
Amy thought she knew who Melissa was – then again, Amy also thought she was on the verge of the wedding of her dreams to her long-distance fiancé.
When her career suddenly begins to unravel, Amy pays a surprise trip home to London. Her boyfriend Jack is out, but it looks like another woman has been making herself at home . . .
And that Other Woman is Melissa.
Amy has lost her job, her fiancé, her best friend and her home in one disastrous weekend – but instead of falling apart she's determined to get her own back.
Piecing her life back together won't be half as fun as dismantling theirs, after all.
After loving Jane's last book, 'My Sweet Revenge', I'm on the countdown to 'Faking Friends'.
'Skeletons' is the latest book by Jane Fallon.
Since she was a little girl Jen always wanted a big happy family. Being an only with just her lonely mother for company was too gloomy for Jen. So when she married Jason and became part of the Masterson clan – a family that could easily have appeared in an Enid Blyton novel – she got exactly what she wanted. For years everything was perfect. But then Jen sees something that she was never meant to see: a scratch on the gloss of her perfect life; a secret that will slowly but surely seep its way to the surface of her world and destroy everything in it. If she keeps this dirty little secret to herself, how long can she pretend nothing is wrong ? How long can she live a lie?
The story is primarily seen through the narrative of Jen, a woman who is living the perfect life, happily married to Jason with two daughters, she enjoys her job as a reception manager and looks forward to her weekends away with her husband's family, an accepting family that she immediately fell in love with. Having grown up in empty house with only herself and her mother, she relishes the hustle and welcoming arms of Jason's family. For years Jen lived a lonely life, a life that I can sadly relate to, as an only child and my parents separated, I almost felt like Jane had based Jen on myself although I was quite content with my books! Jen's relationship with her mother is quite strained, as Jen regularly questions about her father and her mother refuses to get into conversation much to Jen's frustration as she wonders why one day her father just up and left, so with no proper explanation, Jen is just left to assume that she was never good for her fathers attention.
So when she meets Jason, with his huge loving and welcoming family, Jen is delighted to step into the family that she has always longed for. Amelia, the mother of the family, is a kind lady who takes Jen under her wing and provides Jen with the mother that she has always wanted, caring, attentive and always there to listen and Charles, the father a humorous character and well respected pillar of the community whereas Jason's sisters Poppy and Jessie present Jen with siblings and new best friends.
But sadly one day when Jen goes out on her lunch break, she witnesses something that will tear the loving family apart. It seems that the perfect family Jen has settled into comfortably has been living a lie and now that lie has been discovered it wants to be brought to the surface and expose it's ugly truth with or without Jen's help. But Jen is stuck between a rock and a hard place, does she tell the truth and risk losing it all or does she leave the skeleton in the closet.
Typical of Jane's previous books, 'Skeleton's is a book that is a captivating story, dark and witty with a strong cast. Jen in particular is interesting, in love with a family but once she sees something, it seems that she has removed the rose tainted glasses and every flaw and everything she made allowances suddenly changes her opinion and everything is not so perfect. Realising the life she had become part of is all a lie, Jen battles with her conscious whether to tell the truth or just to leave it well alone.
A story of morals, secrets and living a lie, 'Skeletons' is Jane Fallon at her best, an edgy, gritty and unpredictable story that leaves you cynical of happy families. A welcome return to one of my favourite authors.
You can buy Skeletons from Amazon and is available to buy from good bookshops.
Having read all of Jane's books, I must admit I am quite looking forward to this book, as it sounds like quite an interesting story.
Jen has discovered a secret.
It's not hers to share, but is it hers to keep?
If she tells her husband Jason, he might get over the shock but will he forgive her for telling the truth? She might drive a wedge through their marriage.
If she tells someone else in Jason's family – the family she's come to love more than her own – she'd not only tear them apart but could also find herself on the outside: she's never really been one of them, after all.
But if she keeps this dirty little secret to herself, how long can she pretend nothing is wrong? How long can she live a lie?
Jen knows the truth – but is she ready for the consequences?
With such an intriguing synopsis and a playfully bright cover, 'Skeletons' definitely sounds like an interesting tale.
You can pre-order Skeletonsand will be available to buy from good bookshop from 27th March 2014.


Serial Scoop: Has NBC Renewed 'Days of our Lives'?
According to a new TVLine story, NBC is optimistic a Days of our Lives renewal will happen.
NBC entertainment president Jennifer Salke is "optimistic" a successful re-negotiation with Days producer, Sony Pictures Television, will take place.
Although the negotiating period is said to begin in February, a source close to the show tells me that it is a done deal and the popular soap has been renewed. When it is officially announced, I am sure we will all breathe a sigh of relief.


text:
Engineer takes umbrage at council criticism
The former contracted engineer for the Village of Nakusp is taking exception to what he believes is an unfair characterization of his work.
Claire Paradis
A former contracted engineer for the Village of Nakusp is taking exception to what he believes is an unfair characterization of his work with the Village.
Delterra Engineering Ltd.'s Trevor Shephard responded to a village council report by CAO Linda Tynan which stated the Village terminated its contract with Delterra because it was "believed that the projects were not being effectively managed."
Shepard said there were responsibilities that lay with the village for delays in projects that were not mentioned in the report, making the report one-sided in his opinion.
"My company completed many, many successful projects for the village," Shephard told the Arrow Lakes News. "And they would not be getting their Climate Action Award without my creativity and ideas that got those projects approved."
Shephard said the Village of Nakusp and other parties bear responsibility for many cost overruns. He pointed to issues of additional work required in response to municipal zoning changes, increased Ministry of Environment requirements and a high turnover of managerial staff in the years since 2005 as factors that increased costs.
In a letter to the Arrow Lakes News, he estimates the costs in increased work due to changes made by the Village to be in the order of $250,000.
"I don't think that was fair at all," said Shephard about the CAO's report.
"This is important to me because I built my business with projects with the village," Shephard said. "I did do a lot of stuff for them and for them to end on a note like this is unfair."
When asked for a response to Shephard's comments, mayor Karen Hamling said it was unfortunate that things have turned out the way they have, and deferred questions to CAO Linda Tynan, pointing out that the day-to-day workings took place between the CAO and the Engineer.
"If I could talk to you about the details, you would see a whole different picture, but because it was in camera, I can't," said Hamling, who said the CAO was the person to discuss the details. The CAO was unable for comment as she is on vacation until mid December.
Whatshan graphite exploration to continue in spring
Direct internet too expensive for Trout Lake says Telus
Young man seen with gun at Nanaimo mall, suspect now in custody
People were evacuated from Woodgrove Centre

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Do you like Indian Architecture and arts?
Show your love and interest in Indian arts and creativity.
Make your wall splendid with this classic wall sticker.
One of the best vintage collection with modern designs.
Attract your guest and make them praise.
Applicable to walls, furniture, windows, etc.


Please visit our scrapbook to view more glimpses of our history devoted to insuring dry cleaners and coin laundries. We do not routinely answer questions about employment beyond the information on this Web.Full service, same day laundry at select locations. wtfdivi014-url10.
Worldwide Laundry, Inc. is a full service laundry equipment,., coin laundry, dry-cleaning equipment at competitive prices worldwide.
Top 10 laundry interview questions with answers In this file, you can ref interview materials for.
Our call centre staff will be pleased to answer any questions you may.
Interactive Maps Use our new interactive maps to explore the terminals of Toronto Pearson.
No Coin Laundry business in 33955 Charlotte County Punta Gorda, Part Four.
Get answers from Central Coin Laundry staff and past visitors.
Coin Operated Laundry facilities can be extremely profitable ventures including coin Laundromats and vended laundry facilities in apartment houses,. Continental breakfast and dinner served daily in our central.Our dependable appliances are engineered to be durable and have a 10-year limited parts warranty.
Moorpark, CA Laundromat. Welcome to Thousand Oaks Coin Laundry,. answer questions and keep the machines in good working order.
When did the first documented use of the stirrup occur?
Wash in hot water with a laundry detergent and bleach for about 12 minutes.
This property offers basic cable, trash pickup, snow removal and coin operated laundry.
Dry Cleaner and Coin Laundry Insurance Specialist. Every policyholder is either a dry cleaner or a coin laundry. Do your own laundry with a self-service washing machine or find a cheap service wash.
Please contact your local Sunbelt office for further information regarding coin laundry business.
Coin Laundry Solutions, Inc. owns and managesLaundromats,. can help answer questions about use of our facilities,.
This month, I am going to answer some of your laundry questions and.
These questions and answers are the opinion of an RVParkReviews.


Leverage Social Media: Whether you have 200 followers or 2 million, let your network know you're looking by redrafting your headline and introduction section to target your ideal job. If you balance brevity and specificity you'll make it easy for employers to see you in their open role.
Cut to the Chase on Compensation: As states make it illegal to ask the "current salary" question, recruiters are shifting into stealth mode get around this by asking for your "target" comp. Before responding, ask for the position's range and compare this to your ideal. If the delta's too big, you can ask if they'd be willing to level up the role. Otherwise, don't waste everyone's time in hopes that they'll come around later.
"Know a Guy"…Even If You Don't: Recruiters get hit with hundreds of resumes and many are clearly off the mark. Try to bypass the slush pile by uncovering who the hiring manager is and then connect with that person. At best you'll get an interview directly. At worst flagged for consideration when your CV appears in the ATS machine.
Posted in Blog and tagged job search, tim toterhi, time management.


Sabahe wrote: I found out my uncommon FFF is a 8/18! Which explains why he hits so hard!
Polynices wrote: I guess it's strong but it kills SO DARN SLOW.
I don't like pets with Emerald Dream, personally. It's a good ability, but makes everything drag way too much to my taste.
I can take on any tamer easily without having to resort to slow pets like this.
Topic: Anyone want to play a game?
Re: Anyone want to play a game?
I know Flyers have a great speed boost while over half HP, but with abilities like Alpha Strike and Cocoon Strike.. wouldn't more Speed still be preferable on Moths?
This should be a pet. The Lumbering Moose.


text:
Currently there is only one resident in the park, a massive refrigerated storage building called Win Chill, with another planned tenant, a trucking company, on the way. But even with one company comes a rapid uptick in traffic, and as the industrial park fills up, the Mulder family were told to expect almost 800 tractor-trailers passing their home every day.
"It's not going to be safe to ride bikes," Mulder said. "It's going to be like living on Minnesota Avenue, but with semis instead of cars."
The Mulder family is one of the multiple neighbors on 471st Avenue that are upset with Foundation Park.
Some are mad about the obstructed view due to the Win Chill building, others about divots and soft-spots in the gravel of 471st Avenue from an increase in heavy traffic, and most of them see it as an unannounced encroachment upon their homes by industry.
But the area is a prime spot for industry, said Dean Dziedzic, interim president of the Sioux Falls Development Foundation.
There is rail access to the north and the south of the park. It is also near the Interstate 90 and Interstate 29 interchange.
"There's no other land with that type of access," he said.
And though Dziedzic said trucks will go south down Marion Road to get to I-29, following the paved road, residents are adamant they've seen an increase in tractor-trailer and other heavy traffic to the north, where the pavement ends.
Dan Winrow remembers a day earlier in the summer when dust coated the insides of their house, located on 471st Avenue, right past the city limits.
"On a dry sunny day when these trucks go by you can't see, you can't breathe, it's a haze," Winrow said. A cement truck passed by, headed north on the gravel road.
"What goes that way, has to come back," he quipped.
After complaints from the residents and contact with the Development Foundation, the city of Sioux Falls has placed dust control on the road, so dust isn't as much of a problem as it was at the beginning of construction, Winrow said.
"We're probably going to continue that until the remainder of the road gets paved," said Sioux Falls City Engineer Chad Huwe.
MORE:Inside Win Chill, the giant refrigerated warehouse in northwest Sioux Falls
Although the city has said it will continue to spread dust control, Winrow believes it is only a Band-Aid for the problem. And while heavy traffic is putting divots in the road, it is unable to be graded without breaking up the dust control.
In general, a well-maintained township road could easily handle 200 cars a day, according to Sioux Falls City Engineering. The latest car count on 471st Avenue was roughly 300 cars over a 24-hour period on the gravel.
"They say Win Chill and Foundation park are great for residents of Sioux Falls, but what about us?" Winrow said. "What about the people eating dust all the time? What do we get out of it? We'd like a (blacktop) road."
Installing pavement will be continued as demand and residents in the park grows, said Dziedzic. But for now construction is focused more south, where the road is currently paved, and there is no immediate plan to bring it any further north.
The gravel road looks wet from the dust control and there are deep gouges in it near 259th Street, where the train tracks cross and mark the end of Sioux Falls city limits. Patti Guthrie's home is to the north.
"We just feel it should have been the responsibility of Foundation Park to put in blacktop all the way, because the increase in traffic is completely due to their construction," Guthrie said.
She doesn't like the Development Foundation's response to her and her husband's complaints.
"They're response to that has been 'all traffic coming into Foundation Park (from the north) will come down the interstate to I-90, then come back up the Marion (Road) exit," she said, smiling from behind sunglasses. "Yeah, right."
Her house is set back from the road and surrounded by a wall of trees. Behind her house is a pond, and on its shore is a small group of molting geese. The afternoon sky is a grey rain that seems to roll on forever. The geese float away calmly in the dark water as her Labrador, Kimber, chews on one of their fallen feathers.
It's a picturesque Midwestern landscape.
"The only thing that ruins it is that big white building," Guthrie said, pointing at the refrigeration units for Win Chill.
Gutherie and her husband consider themselves environmentalists. They stock their pond with fish, spread corn in the yard for geese who migrate through their property and have planted hundreds of trees to give their house a buffer of nature.
Future growth could lead Foundation Park right up to her backyard.
"We all found out on announcement day, when the general public did," Guthrie said. "They didn't talk to any other property owners. They only talked to the people they bought the land from."
Dziedzic said the park was announced as soon as the land was purchased in 2014, and all the residents along the road were invited to an open house at Southeast Technical Institute. He was not in charge of any notifications for the residents before announcement day, but said they were done by people who are no longer at the Development Foundation.
"By all means, we want to cooperate as much as possible and make sure we're addressing any concerns – within reason," Dziedzic said.
But Guthrie sounded exhausted, with a sort of sarcastic happiness that could only come from a constant thorn in her side. She said she isn't against progress, and she realizes it's a good thing for Sioux Falls, but she's worried about the geese that migrate through the corn fields Foundation Park will take over. She's worried about the structures, traffic and the loud noises of heavy industrial work.
"Would you want to live next to an industrial park?" she asked.


"You are not able to re-authenticate as a different user."
Another administrator/owner was added this weekend to help with the forum. Maybe something went wrong there?
This problem occured after I changed the subsilver template for an another one. Just then, I noticed that the link to the registration of new users had disappeared.
I just got this problem right after changing the style of my forums to something else. Keeps saying my admin username and password are wrong when I typed them both in correctly.
Judging by how dead the forums seem, I guess I should say goodbye to my new forums. Such a shame.


text:
Ceaikivka (în ) este un sat în comuna Uhluvatka din raionul Hrîstînivka, regiunea Cerkasî, Ucraina.

Demografie

Conform recensământului din 2001, majoritatea populației localității Ceaikivka era vorbitoare de ucraineană (%), existând în minoritate și vorbitori de rusă (%).

Note

Ceaikivka, Uhluvatka, Hrîstînivka, Cerkasî
Ceaikivka, Uhluvatka, Hrîstînivka, Cerkasî
Ceaikivka, Uhluvatka, Hrîstînivka, Cerkasî

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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<animated-vector android:drawable="@drawable/vector_drawable_progress_indeterminate_horizontal_trimmed"
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <target android:name="rect2_grp" android:animation="@android:anim/progress_indeterminate_horizontal_rect2" />
    <target android:name="rect1_grp" android:animation="@android:anim/progress_indeterminate_horizontal_rect1" />
</animated-vector>


Get started today with our wellness programs to help you achieve long-term health and well-being.
Refer to our Course Schedule to determine your Preferred Course Start Date.
The course is offered free of charge as part of the Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare wellness program. It is open to all Methodist network associates, their adult family members, and any adult who is a patient of a network hospital, clinic, or physician group.


As a CRA Trainee, you will have the chance to start your career within clinical research, while being engaged in the company's training program. You will gain knowledge and skills to conduct clinical monitoring visits in accordance with study protocol, standard operating procedures, good clinical practice, and applicable regulatory requirements independently.
In our Global Functional Resourcing model (GFR) we work in a close partnership with our key customers in order to deliver a comprehensive clinical trial management. Within this team, you will focus on different projects of one single pharma client in Belgium and gain direct and in-depth experience of working with this sponsor.


Roll called showed the following present: President Haberkorn, Trustee Birkenbeil, Miller, Kubiak, Wiles and Runyon: Trustee Diller and Treasurer Gerdes-Hibsch absent.
Also present was Attorney Weeks and Zoning Commissioner Bartlett.
President Haberkorn read Clerk Birkenbeil's resignation letter to the Board of Trustee's. Effective April 26, 2011. She stated she has enjoyed the opportunity to serve along with many Board members and citizens of our community. Clerk Birkenbeil started May 1, 1989.
The town received a thank you letter for a $300 donation to Show Bus to help the people in our town and Livingston County to help continue the service.
Attorney Weeks stated he has received from Rail America a option of a one time buyout license for two crossings and a 700+ foot longitudinal encroachment at approximately $20,000. The Board agreed that the town can not afford it at this time and will leave this alone for now.
Trustee Birkenbeil and Superintendent Ledford will check streets and review the plans for MFT street work.
A motion by Trustee Miller and seconded by Trustee Birkenbeil to schedule the End of Year/New Year meeting at The Town Hall on April 28, 2011 at 7pm.
A motion by Trustee Wiles and seconded by Trustee Birkenbeil to spray ditches.
Trustee Wiles requested that once the Law Enforcement committee is set for the new fiscal year they meet with Attorney Weeks to discuss appointing an Ordinance Enforcement Officer.
President Haberkorn has been talking with the Bloomer Line about the RR crossing on Pine Street. Something needs to be done to make this safer Talking about extending the siding; more signs maybe paint the road with a RR crossing warning.
Trustee Birkenbeil said Rail America is planning on working on the 4th street RR crossing and is hoping he can get them to take a look at the 6th street RR crossing and work on grant money to fix this crossing too.
A motion by Trustee Wiles and seconded by Trustee Runyon that we pay the lowest estimate on the repair for the car that Superintendent Maxson backed into with the Town Truck.
A motion by Trustee Runyon and seconded by Trustee Kubiak to have Superintendents Ledford and Maxson attend a open house at Cady Aqua Glass.
A motion by Trustee Miller and seconded by Trustee Birkenbeil to pay bills as presented and issue vouchers for same.
A motion by Trustee Wiles and seconded by Trustee Miller to adjourn.


Facial injuries are a common cause of dental trauma. Sports injuries, car accidents, falls, workplace injuries and other accidents can lead to broken teeth, knocked out teeth and other serious facial injuries that can affect your ability to eat, speak or even breathe. Because the consequences can be severe, if you have suffered a facial injury, it is essential that you seek treatment as soon as possible.
Our dentist may work together with a maxillofacial surgeon to provide you with restorative and cosmetic dental treatments in order to ensure proper healing. If you are suffering from pain, dental problems or functional issues due to past untreated or improperly treated facial injuries, we can help create an effective treatment plan to address your concerns. Our dentist may recommend using dental crowns, dental veneers or dental implants to restore function and aesthetics to your smile.
If you regularly participate in athletics, taking preventative measures can help reduce your risk of facial injury. Custom-fit mouth guards can be designed for specific sports. Certain occupations carry with them an increased risk of facial injuries as well. Follow recommended safety protocols, and wear all necessary protective equipment to reduce your own risk. If you drive or ride in a vehicle, you can reduce your risk of facial and other injuries by following the rules of the road, wearing your seat belt and not texting while driving.
Contact our dental office to learn more or to schedule your appointment with Dr. Ghasri, West Hollywood dentist.


The Recreation Department is taking reservations for "Surf's Up For Youth" for youth age 9-14. Classes are at Seabrook Beach. Cost is $37 with a recreation department ID.
Basketball camp for students entering Grades 3-5 is June 26-29. Cost is $10 with a department ID.
The department is taking applications for its Skateboard Park Tour for children ages 9-14 with a cost of $20 with a department ID.
The six-week junior golf program for youth age 9-15 is Tuesdays, June 26 to Aug. 7, except July 3 at Breakfast Hill Golf Club in Greenland. Participants needing a ride can meet at the recreation center at 12 p.m. sharp. There will be two hours of lessons and return to the center by 3 p.m. Cost is $40, cash only. The instructor is golf pro Nate Bridges.
For sign up information, call the recreation department at 474-5746.
The Seabrook Happy Seniors have two summer events. The first is the annual lobster bake on Saturday, July 14 at 1 p.m. at the VFW. Cost for lobsters is $25 and $15 for steak. If interested, call Irene at 474-3274.
The Happy Seniors will go to Pennsylvania Dutch Country from Sept. 11 to Sept. 14. Cost is $493 for a double; $449 for a triple and $643 for a single. A $100 deposit per person was due by June 1. To make reservations, call Helen at 474-8932.
The Department of Safety's Boating Education program offers classes in Seabrook on July 16 and July 18 from 6 to 9:30 p.m. at the Seabrook Fire Department. Non-refundable $10 fee per person for the class. Pre-registration is required, Call 267-7256 or (888) 254-2125.


The all-new GMC Terrain is accompanied by a power-packed performance, incredible style in addition to many functions. Along with top quality seating arrangements, quick-access controls, and really good legroom, this compact vehicle meets all expectations. The outside of the GMC Terrain is definitely pleasing, as a result of front grille and C-shaped LED signature lighting that really help you get a better view during the night drive. The standard airbags loaded into this SUV, heighten its safety level and keep no scope for worries. Together with the choice of three different turbocharged engines to select from, the GMC Terrain is never in need of strength and performance. An easy-to-use infotainment system enables you to stay connected to your near and dear ones, through the drive. There's much more in this compact SUV. Visit Suburban Buick GMC of Ferndale in Ferndale near Detroit, our GMC Terrain dealership, to enjoy a first-hand look at it. Contact us today!
It's simple, when it comes to providing competitive pricing and selection - Suburban Buick GMC of Ferndale is your Ferndale GMC Terrain authority. Come visit Suburban Buick GMC of Ferndale today for a test drive where our friendly sales team is ready to assist you in your search for a 2018 GMC Terrain with their years of experience and enthusiasm. Make Suburban Buick GMC of Ferndale your destination when you're in the market for a 2018 Terrain and find out why more Ferndale GMC drivers are choosing us for their GMC needs.


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Harwell Legal Counsel LLC's Jonathan D. Harwell practices criminal defense law, family law, and several other areas. He will fight for you no matter what brings you into the Indianapolis, Indiana courtroom. Click or call to see what he can do for your case.
If you've been charged with a crime in Indianapolis, IN, Harwell Legal Counsel LLC will be there to defend you. We'll aggressively pursue your case and negotiate with the judge to reduce your sentence and keep you out of jail.
Harwell Legal Counsel LLC will help you and your loved ones peacefully come to a resolution in any legal matter. Our experienced attorney will always keep your best interests in mind and handle negotiations between the involved parties to your satisfaction.
Indianapolis, IN's Harwell Legal Counsel LLC offers easy and convenient ways to pay your bill directly through our website! We offer both invoice and trust account payment options. Reach out to our office to learn more.
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Whether you are the plaintiff or the defendant, appearing before a judge can be a nerve wracking experience. Ensure the best possible outcome for your case by having Harwell Legal Counsel LLC represent you. Our experienced attorney will personally appear in court on your behalf no matter what you're facing. We'll work hard to be sure your voice is heard and help you navigate the tricky Indianapolis legal system. You'll rest easy knowing you have a dedicated lawyer fighting for your best interests!
From criminal defense to family legal issues, we'll review the details of your case prior to your appearance and provide an effective legal solution that will achieve a satisfactory outcome. Get started by calling Harwell Legal Counsel LLC at 317-500-4435.
Your case will be dealt with in a timely and satisfactory manner when our attorney is by your side. Learn more by reaching out to Harwell Legal Counsel LLC.
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We'll do everything we can to reduce your charges or get your sentence dismissed altogether. Schedule a consultation with Harwell Legal Counsel LLC to see what we can do for your case.
Thank you for visiting our website. Our website provides general information and should not be construed as legal advice to anyone under any circumstances. In addition, while we encourage you to contact us, you need to know that you should not disclose to us in any communication (pursuant to e-mail, letter, telephone or otherwise) information that you consider confidential unless and until we have formally established an attorney-client relationship. We will only establish such a relationship after we have determined that no conflict of interest exists and we have entered into a written engagement letter with you. Finally, please be advised that information that you send to us could be intercepted by third-parties and that we will not be responsible for the consequences of any such interception.
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Gao Tingyu (; ur. 15 grudnia 1997) – chiński łyżwiarz szybki, złoty i brązowy medalista olimpijski, wicemistrz świata i złoty medalista zimowych igrzysk azjatyckich.

W 2016 roku zdobył srebrny medal mistrzostw świata juniorów w biegu drużynowym w Changchun. Również w 2016 roku zajął 24. miejsce w mistrzostwach świata w wieloboju sprinterskim w Seulu. Rok później wziął udział w mistrzostwach świata na dystansach w Gangneung i zajął 10. miejsce w biegu na 500 m. W tym samym roku zaprezentował się w zawodach łyżwiarskich podczas igrzysk azjatyckich w Sapporo – zdobył w nich złoty medal w biegu na 500 m i zajął 14. miejsce na dystansie 1000 m.

W 2018 roku po raz pierwszy w karierze wystąpił na zimowych igrzyskach olimpijskich. Wystąpił w biegu na 500 m i zdobył w nim brązowy medal olimpijski.

Trzykrotnie został mistrzem Chińskiej Republiki Ludowej – w 2017 i dwukrotnie w 2018 roku.

Przypisy

Chińscy łyżwiarze szybcy
Chińscy medaliści olimpijscy
Medaliści Zimowych Igrzysk Olimpijskich 2018
Medaliści Zimowych Igrzysk Olimpijskich 2022
Urodzeni w 1997


text:
Toon Military chapters normally work with a bar, that is either a "Newcastle Bar" or a general soccer bar to ensure they have a spot to look at Newcastle matches on Saturday morning (or Sunday, or Tuesday, or literally each time). Toon Military Atlanta at present watches every match at Brewhouse, an iconic Atlanta soccer bar located in Little 5 Points that most of the DSS faithful are already conversant in. They don't seem to be even within the Championship, the division proper under the Premier League. He scored 283 career goals, and has the present Premier League file of 260. He's legend in and out, and he's considered one of our personal. Most teams who fall from Premier League grace a minimum of stay aggressive in the Premier League, and ultimately make their approach back as much as the top division after just a few years in the Championship. A referenced list of all leagues rating above the Championship is available at the foremost League Soccer attendance web page. This new, interactive subject page provides a one-cease shop for all the best digital content in regards to the club, together with perception and analysis from journalists and pundits throughout the BBC, fan views, workforce selectors, quizzes and more, plus the better of social media.
Staveley, who heads PCP Capital Partners, will have one seat on the board while Jamie Reuben will even be a director of the club, representing RB Sports activities & Media. Moreover, journalists such as Craig Hope of The Day by day Mail, Luke Edwards of The Telegraph and Keith Downie of Sky Sports are great journalists who cover Newcastle for nationwide publications. Somebody's going to need to be simply nearly as good with out the ball as they're with it. Mohamed Salah is unstoppable, however with Sadio Mane and Diogo Jota additionally firing on all cylinders, it is going to be a giant day for Tyrone Mings and Emi Martinez. Most of Newcastle's matches are going to be discovered on NBC Sports Gold, NBC Sports' paid streaming service. Newcastle locals, or Geordies, are recognized for being a bit insane, arduous to understand, and extremely passionate. None of these journos however, are as humorous as our weblog and podcast accounts and don't tweet out practically enough GIFs for our liking. Newcastle's official Twitter account posted a tweet that merely read, "Newcastle UNITED" with two coronary heart emojis in the group's colours.
You will definitely not be bored on a Saturday evening in Newcastle metropolis centre! Q-Park Stowell avenue automobile park gives safe parking in Newcastle city centre. Aston Villa was established in 1874. Since 1897, the house ground of Aston Villa is situated at Villa Park. Meanwhile, the club have launched proposed designs for the redevelopment of Villa Park. The fund's governor Yasir Al-Rumayyan shall be on the board on the northeast English membership as non-government chairman. The membership presently holds 5 European Cups, greater than every other English club. The perfect football in the world is performed in the bigger European nations, aston villa fc and nowhere is this extra correct than in the United Kingdom. Some of the greatest gamers have played at St. James Park, and the membership has the ninth most competitive honors in England, and where the legendary Sir Bobby Robson plied his commerce as a manager leading the membership on a number of forays into European football.
We hope we didn't turn you off from the membership. You didn't miss a lot with this club. His sale also gave solution to the need of the club to land the signature of Alan Shearer. Truthful-weather fans want not apply. "All events have agreed the settlement is important to end the lengthy uncertainty for followers over the club's possession," the league stated in a statement. LONDON (AP) – Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund accomplished a buyout of Premier League membership Newcastle on Thursday, giving hope to followers dreaming of a primary title in nearly a century but concerning human rights activists that the kingdom had gained a foothold within the world's richest soccer league. Newcastle is in the Premier League, which means that every single one among their matches is broadcast by NBC Sports either on the NBC Sports activities television channel or on NBC Sports Gold. If you're a loyal die-arduous fan of your sports groups, then you'll match right in. He is also at the best age with the club wanting to focus on undervalued gamers and isn't brief on expertise. The best place end that the club has had underneath his rein is fifth place in 2011-12 with a group that many people on this webpage will cite as a coming out moment for them as followers.
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NY Yankees: Framework And Hunches For 2018
As the Yankees season came to a screeching halt in Game 7 of the ALCS last Saturday, thoughts certainly steered away from the World Series to the Yankees plans for 2018. Regardless of what the many naysayers have said, this was a fun filled year, and the Yankees are loading up with great young ballplayers, like Judge, Sanchez, Gregorius, Bird, Severino and Green, with more on the way.
So what do the Yankees need to be thinking about, now that the season and post season are over for them? I'd love to be a fly on the wall at the first meeting of Yankees brass concerning the near and long term future of the franchise. I can only guess what would be on the agenda, but here is my suggestion of a framework for these discussions.
Yankees Off Season Framework For 2018
Update- Since the Yankees have decided to not bring Joe Girardi back for the 2018 season, hiring a new manager will be the top priority, before considering the following:
1. Win the whole (bleeping) thing
Remember the movie Major League? Catcher Jake Taylor, played by Tom Berenger, had this exchange with a teammate at the end of a clubhouse meeting, where it was revealed the Indians owner might release all it's players and move the team to Miami (It should be noted the movie was released prior to the debut of the Marlins franchise):
Jake Taylor: Well then I guess there's only one thing left to do.
Roger Dorn: What's that?
Jake Taylor: Win the whole f****** thing.
The Yankees, who came within one game of the 2017 World Series. now have that mandate. The rebuilding is over and the Yankees will be expected to win in 2018. Simple as that. Everything they do will be with thoughts of winning the championship in mind. Period.
2. The "Aroldis Rules"
No, we're not revisiting the "Joba Rules," as this is something entirely different. Aroldis Chapman signed for a long term deal a year ago for lots of money. That signing clearly indicated there would be no turning back, and the Yankees would be "open for business" sooner or later, when it comes to adding those final pieces in building a championship. The Yankees took no interest in acquiring Chris Sale and Justin Verlander when they became available, but you just knew it was only a matter of time following the Chapman contract that the Yankees would add other parts to their roster designed to put the team over the top. The building through young talent will continue, but when the Yankees see that final piece to the puzzle, expect them to jump into the fray.
3. Baby Bombers
But even with the "Aroldis Rules" expect the Yankees to stay young and bring more youth forward. The ghost of NFL football coach George Allen will not be present. Allen was known in the 70's as a stickler for having a team full of veteran players. George Steinbrenner did much the same with the Yankees of the 80's. Youth will be served and the club will be built around youth, but a veteran the likes of a Sale or a Verlander will be on the table sometime in the near future.
4. Pitching is King
Never lose sight of this fact, Yankees. If they do, they lose. You've got to have quality starters and a bullpen to match. The Yankees of the 80's were destroyed on this point. It won't happen again. The major acquisition this winter or before the deadline next season will likely be a veteran stud pitcher.
5. Pondering the Decisions Ahead
Will Tanaka opt out? Do you resign CC? What about Todd Frazier and what impact if he is re-signed, have on Chase Headley's future? We will know no later than three days after the end of the World Series if Tanaka has opted out. Remember, pitching is king, and a Tanaka opt out might lead to a new contract for CC, but it could also lead to a blockbuster trade. For whom? I have no idea. Brian Cashman seems to do his best stuff undercover with an unexpected name emerging. A veteran player not carrying a no trade clause could be dealt. The names Gardner, Castro and Headley fit this category.
So here are a few of my hunches (Why not?):
1. The Yankees will add the following minor leaguers to the 40 man roster to keep them away from the rule five Draft-
Thario Estrada INF
Domingo Acevedo RHP
Nestor Cortes LHP
Billy McKinney OF/1B
Albert Abreu RHP
FYI: Gleyber Torres will not be added since he is not yet eligible for the Rule 5 draft.
2. If Masahiro Tanaka opts out the Yankees will be more likely to re-sign CC Sabathia. I say Tanaka does not opt out and the Yankees offer CC a one year deal with incentives as part of the package. Yes, I might be going out on a limb with this one.
3. Yanks will sign Todd Frazier to a one year deal and will shop 1B/3B Chase Headley aggressively.
4. Goners: Matt Holliday and Jamie Garcia (not going out on a limb on this one).
5. Girardi gets a three year contract and Cashman is signed as well.
6. Yanks will consider offers for Starlin Castro by mid season to make room for Gleyber Torres.
7. Yanks will attempt to work a deal for Jacoby Ellsbury but will be unsuccessful.
8. Opening day rotation will include Luis Severino and Jordan Montgomery, but Sonny Gray, though he may start the season in the rotation, will be shopped this winter.
9. Dellin Betances will be on the block all winter and will eventually be dealt.
10. The Yankees will open the 2018 season with no regular designated hitter, but the outfield combination of Frazier, Gardner, Hicks, Judge and Ellsbury will provide the DH on most days. A great spring might bring 3B Miguel Andujar.
11. The Yankees will make a trade for an impact starting pitcher as early as this winter and as late as the trade deadline or waiver deadline.
12. Shohei Otani? I'm not ready to speculate on who specifically might come to the Yankees just yet. Suffice to say there will be options on the table. The plan to continue with the youth movement will be the primary M.O. for two basic reasons 1) The Yankees plan to be under the salary cap and 2) It is working. Adding a key veteran might also involve moving another veteran in another transaction to make room for all the talented young players.
So in reality, it's "who knows?" What we should know for certain, the Yankees will be expected to put together a championship caliber team for 2018. given how close they came in 2017.
So let's be clear on one thing. The mandate from the Steinbrenners on down, from this day forward, will be the "one thing left to do" as Jake Taylor so eloquently phrased it. (You may wish to substitute your own wording.)
"Win the whole (bleeping) thing!!"
by Peter Colgan at 12:11 PM
Tags: 2017 Playoffs, American League, The Yankees


Roz Chast has loved to draw cartoons since she was a child growing up in Brooklyn. She attended Rhode Island School of Design, where she majored in painting because it seemed more artistic. However, soon after graduating, she reverted to type and began drawing cartoons again.
Her work has also been published in many other magazines besides The New Yorker, including Scientific American, the Harvard Business Review, Redbook, and Mother Jones. Her most recent book is a comprehensive compilation of her favorite cartoons called Theories of Everything: Selected, Collected, and Health-Inspected Cartoons of Roz Chast, 1978–2006. She also illustrated The Alphabet from A to Y, with Bonus Letter, Z, the best-selling children's book by Steve Martin.
This episode orginally aired in February 2016.


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Q: How to enable cookiemiddleware in scrapy in python IN their documentation here http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#cookies-mw
They told to enable the cookie middle , but i am not able to find how to do that and which file to edit for that. Can anyone tell me how can i do that

A: update it would appear cookies are in the middleware by default, so just COOKIES_ENABLED = True should be sufficient. You only need the below if the middleware is not part of the defaults...
From what I can tell from doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html you add
'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.cookies.CookiesMiddleware' to DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARE with a relevant ordering:

To activate a downloader middleware component, add it to the
  DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES setting, which is a dict whose keys are the
  middleware class paths and their values are the middleware orders.

DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
    'myproject.middlewares.CustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
    'scrapy.contrib.downloadermiddleware.cookies.CookiesMiddleware': 700 # <-
}

The 700 comes from the default DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES_BASE at http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#built-in-downloader-middleware-reference
Then put COOKIES_ENABLED = True (and optionally COOKIES_DEBUG = True) with the rest of your settings.

A: Just put:
COOKIES_DEBUG = True

in my-project/my-spider/spiders/settings.py

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Electric network structure – This includes selection of the diagram, machine, cable and apparatus selection and sizing of the protection and control system.
The protection system must adapt to the type of network making up the plant. In fact, depending on the types of machines and industrial process, the protection functions to be selected can be different and sometimes not homogeneous with each other.
Before defining the protection systems, the main network schemes are analysed, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of the various solutions. Obviously these are qualitative considerations of a general kind and are not necessarily exhaustive.
In any case, it must be pointed out that the role of the designer who has to succeed in building a network scheme which suits the industrial process requirements is always important!
This is the simplest, least costly network scheme and the one with least overall reliability. The single radial scheme for a network with several voltage levels has a tree structure, possibly with backbones which supply the loads distributed along the route.
Vulnerability (in the case of a fault, the whole network on the load goes out of service).
The particularity of this scheme consists of having two equal alternative paths, made up by doubling a basic radial type network. Duplication of the scheme can be extended as far as the individual user, or more frequently, as far as one or more distribution nodes (busbars).
Their major use is in networks of industrial plants with process plants where a high level of service continuity is required.
Possibility of carrying out maintenance on parts of the plant without causing out of services or plant stoppages.
On the other hand, the disadvantage is the high costs for its realization.
Ring networks make it possible to always have two power supplies for each plant substation. In practice, the ring scheme is characterised by the presence of at least one side more (n+1) compared with the minimum needed to connect the loads to the power supply node.
Their main use is in networks where there are considerable distances between the users, characterised by small absorbed powers. In the presence of large plant loads, building a ring network can be more onerous than other types of network.
On the in-out of each substation, the ring networks can be equipped with protection devices (and operating parts) or just with switch-disconnectors (not able to open the circuit in the case of a fault). Obviously in the first case a protection system which only eliminates the faulty trunk from service can be studied, whereas in the second case the only device which can detect a fault in the network and command circuit opening will be positioned at the departure of the ring.
Running ring networks equipped with devices able to identify and interrupt the fault in the ring substations is, in any case, very different according to whether the ring is run open or closed.
The possibility of carrying out maintenance on parts of the plant without causing out of services or plant stoppages.
Complexity of the protection system.
If the ring is run open, the network configuration is practically the radial type, therefore in the case of a fault the whole part of the network on the load side of the fault point will be put out of service. The disadvantages are those already been listed for single radial networks.
The advantage is being able to restore service within relatively short times, counter-supplying the substations from the sound side of the network and being able to carry out checks and repairs without the worry of production stoppage.
Running with a closed ring makes it possible to always have two sources in parallel in every substation inside the ring and therefore, theoretically, not to have any out of services in the plant due to faults in the ring.
Directional overcurrent protections both against phase faults and against ground faults wired with logical selectivity.
It is necessary for there to be the pilot wires between the relays at the two ends of the line to make both the protection systems described.
With the new protection technologies, only the second solution is in any case now widespread (phase and directional ground protections).
The logics with which the locking signals between the protections can provided are very varied (for example, channels, either independent or not, against phase and ground faults) and additional protections can also be provided exploiting the potential logics and protection functions available in digital relays.
The "from the theoretical point of view" statement, is to underline that, from the theoretical point of view, it is possible to identify and therefore eliminate just the trunk fault from service. From the practical point of view, in many plants this is not possible since the times needed to eliminate the fault on the delivery point do not allow it.
To run ring networks, the difficulties in correctly identifying the ground faults according to the status of the network neutral and the settings of the protections defined on the supply side must be considered, particularly in the case of a ring distribution with grounded network with low fault currents.
In fact, where the setting threshold of the ground protections is a few Amperes, the risk is systematic false tripping of the protections due to problems linked with construction of the plant and which it is often not possible to eliminate.
Consider, for example, that the two outgoing feeders of the ring from the main substation are loaded with unequal currents on the three phases.
As can be seen, the total load of the ring is perfectly balanced (100 A), but the currents on the two outgoing feeders have an unbalance which can be due to various factors, such as different tightening of the cables, the non- homogeneity of the length of the single-phase cords (typical of short distances), the fact of having provided a longer cable than foreseen (then left abandoned in a substation, perhaps coiled up thereby creating a reactance), etc.
In this situation, the ground relays which read the vectorial sum of the currents by means of ring CTs, measure a current on both the outgoing feeders exactly as if there was a fault present.
These two currents are in phase opposition with each other (180°). Directional type ground relays are used on the ring feeders (even if they may not be strictly necessary on the outgoing feeders of the ring), and in the absence of homopolar voltage the relay does not operate, even when the ground current threshold is exceeded.
When a ground fault occurs in a metallically connected network (perhaps in the network of another user connected to the same distributor line) there will be a homopolar voltage in the network and consequently the ground relays which were previously locked, are put under trip conditions when the angle returns to the foreseen sector.
In this condition, unwanted trips can occur which are not homogeneous with each other since, according to the load and position along the ring, there may or may not be unbalances with angles which are in any case variable and therefore there can be variability in tripping of the protections. In the past, this phenomenon was not noted since, there not being ring CTs, the ground fault remained in alarm (isolated neutral), or protection tripping was certain since there were high ground fault currents very far from the possible unbalances due to the plant characteristics.
In the past, this phenomenon was not noted since, there not being toroidal CTs, the earth fault remained in alarm (isolated neutral), or protection tripping was certain since there were high earth fault currents very far from the possible unbalances due to the plant characteristics.
This is the typical scheme of transmission networks and does not have any particular applications in industrial plants.
This scheme is characterised by many connections among the network nodes, to an extent to allow, for some of these, alternative power supply routes, aimed not only at establishing a reserve connection, but also to improve the load division in the various branches and among different power supply sources.


[Character] Eina Tulle Dungeon ni Deai wo Motomeru no wa Machigatteiru Darou ka?
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The lighter color of the Arden High Loop rug provides a contrast with the floor and helps to define this living room space.
The Soto coffee table is centered on the Percy sofa and Edwin chairs to bridge the conversation group.
We recommend leaving at least 18 inches between the rug and the door to allow a comfortable walking path and to form a visual border.


Vol'mar is the main Horde base in Tanaan Jungle.
This outpost has a portal to Warspear. Warspear also has a portal leading back here.
Vol'mar shares several similarities with Thrallmar in Hellfire Peninsula. Both are named after the current Warchief at the time they were built and end in "mar", they are both located in roughly the same spot, and they both occasionally come under attack by a barrage of infernal comets.
Patch 6.2.2 (2015-09-01): Kluk'kluk and Renegade Ironworker were added.
This page was last edited on 23 August 2018, at 12:44.


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The Coterel gang (also Cotterill, fl.  1328 – 1333) was a 14th-century armed group that flourished in the North Midlands of England. It was led by James Coterel—after whom the gang is named—supported by his brothers Nicholas and John. It was one of several such groups that roamed across the English countryside in the late 1320s and early 1330s, a period of political upheaval with an associated increase in lawlessness in the provinces. Coterel and his immediate supporters were members of the gentry, and according to the tenets of the day were expected to assist the crown in the maintenance of law and order, rather than encourage its collapse.

Basing themselves in the peaks of Derbyshire and the heavily wooded areas of north Nottinghamshire (such as Sherwood Forest) the Coterels frequently cooperated with other groups, including the Folvilles. Membership of the Coterel gang increased as its exploits became more widely known; most of the new members were recruited locally, but others came from as far away as Shropshire. Despite repeated attempts by the crown to suppress the Coterels, their criminal activities increased; by 1330 they had committed murder, extortion, kidnap, and ran protection rackets across the Peak District. They do not seem to have ever been particularly unpopular with the populace, and the secular and ecclesiastical communities provided them with supplies, provisions and logistical support.

Possibly their most famous offence took place in 1332. A royal justice, Richard de Willoughby, was despatched to Derbyshire to bring the Coterels to justice, but before he could do so, he was kidnapped by a consortium composed of both the Coterels' and the Folvilles' men. Each gang had encountered him in his professional capacity on previous occasions, and probably wanted revenge on him as much as they wanted his money. This they also received, as Willoughby paid 1,300 marks for his freedom. This outrage against a representative of the crown led King Edward III to launch a royal commission into the troubled area to bring the Coterels to justice and restore the King's peace. In the event, many gang members were arraigned, but all but one were acquitted; the Coterel brothers themselves ignored their summonses and did not even attend.

The King was politically distracted by the outbreak of the Second War of Scottish Independence; this provided him with the opportunity to recruit seasoned men to his army while appearing to solve the local disorder. As a result, most of the Coterel band received royal pardons following service abroad or in Scotland, and James, Nicholas and John Coterel all eventually had profitable careers. Modern scholars tend to agree that the activities and members of 14th-century groups such as the Coterels provided the basis for many of the stories later woven around Robin Hood in the 15th century.

Background

Political context

The Coterel gang was active during a period of political factionalism within central government. The king, Edward II, was extremely unpopular with his nobility, because of reliance on favourites, such as Hugh Despenser the Younger, on whom he lavished royal patronage at the expense of other barons. Despenser was hated by the English nobility, particularly those gathered around the King's cousin, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster.

In 1322 Lancaster had rebelled against Edward and his favourites, but had been defeated and executed. One of the Coterel brothers and their later allies from the Bradbourne family were also involved, so it is likely, says the historian J. R. Maddicott, that there was a political dimension to the band's activities as part of general opposition to the King. The gang at least thrived on the political chaos of the last years of Edward II's reign and the early years of that of Edward III. This was an exceptionally lawless and violent period, says the historian Michael Prestwich, "where a quarrel over a badly cooked herring could end in violent death, as happened in Lincoln in 1353".

Members of their own family were "contrariants"—opposed to the Despensers and Edward II—but this did not prevent the Coterel brothers stealing from members of that party whenever the opportunity arose. For example, after the Battle of Boroughbridge in 1322—when the contrariant nobles fought Edward II and lost—the Coterels ambushed fleeing survivors of the losing side, and robbed them of horses and armour. On another occasion they stole "a quantity of silver plate", only to be ambushed themselves by a small force of Welsh who in turn relieved them of their loot.

The Coterel family

The Coterel family has been described as "not only numerous, but also litigious". Nicholas, James and John were the sons of a major Derbyshire landowner, Ralph Coterel. Nicholas had been involved—how deeply is unknown—in Lancaster's rebellion in 1322, for which he had received a pardon. James Coterel, in his youth, has been described as a 14th-century juvenile delinquent. He was the eldest—and, says the medievalist Barbara Hanawalt, the dominant personality—among the brothers, ("young men of prys", as they were later called) and was the acknowledged leader of the gang, which was later recorded as the "Society of James Coterel". He became of particularly high standing in the local community. His group has been described as something like a "federation of gangs", due to its fluid membership and interconnectivity with similar groups in the Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland area.

Origins
There is no firm evidence as to James Coterel's precise motives for embarking on his career in crime. Perhaps, suggests the medievalist J. G. Bellamy, having started off in a small way, he discovered that he was good at it and that it provided an easy source of income in what was a relatively wealthy area. The Coterel gang was a combination of "criminal gentry", the class on whom—"paradoxically"—the upkeep of law and order usually devolved to in the localities. They were joined by men of lower class, with a few local men forming the kernel of the gang. The group is first mentioned in official records on 2 August 1328, when the three Coterel brothers, allying with Roger le Sauvage and others, attacked the vicar of Bakewell, Walter Can, in his church, evicted him from it and stole ten shillings from his collection plate. The offence was committed at the instigation of Robert Bernard, who had held several important positions: he had been a clerk for the Westminster chancery, had taught at Oxford University and was, at the time of the offence, registrar of Lichfield Cathedral. Brother Bernard had himself been vicar of Bakewell in 1328 and had been forcibly ejected by his parishioners for embezzling church funds. He was, says Bellamy, "an unsavoury individual" and may have personally participated in the assault on Walter Can.

Activities
The Coterels and their associates were a "greenwood gang", as they favoured making their hide-outs in the local woods. They cooperated with similar groups, most notably with the Folvilles, and when Eustace Folville hid out in Derbyshire—"during his enforced absences" from Leicestershire—James Coterel was later described as his leader, although strictly the Coterels were of a lower social status (Maurice Keen wrote that James Coterel "might have ranked as a minor gentleman", while Folville was a knight). Either way, the Coterels did not merely have contacts within the gentry class; they were members of it. They were known to hide out on the "wild forests of the High Peak"—James Coterel was called "the king of the Peak"—with spies keeping a look-out for the sheriff's men; they avoided capture this way on at least one occasion. The Coterels had a strategy of never staying more than a month in the same place; they did return, intermittently, to various safe houses. One of the areas they concentrated on was around the village of Stainsby, where the Sauvage family was based and on whose manor the Coterels often made their headquarters.Meanwhile, King Edward II had continued alienating his nobility, and by 1326 both his wife, Queen Isabella, and his eldest son, Edward, Earl of Chester, had gone into French exile. Isabella soon became the focus of opposition to the King, and, with Roger Mortimer, invaded England, deposed King Edward and ruled in his stead. The Coterel gang's continuing violence—and the authorities' failure to suppress it—motivated Mortimer and Isabella to take a robust approach to law and order. This had little effect. James Coterel committed murders in Derby in 1329 and 1330, on the latter occasion killing Sir William Knyveton; in 1330 he also murdered John Matkynson in Bradley. James Coterel was attached at the Derbyshire Eyre for the crime that year, but escaped arrest. Both he and Laurence were accused of ravaging the Derbyshire estates of the dead Earl of Lancaster's brother and heir, Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster. Lancaster later brought suit against the three Coterel brothers for the damage they had done to his park and chase in Duffield, where, he said, they had "hunted and carried away deer and did many other wrongs". The Coterels did not deign to appear in court, but in their absence judgement was given against them and the damage estimated at £60: the cattle that the Coterels stole may have been worth as much as £5,200.

Most of the gang against whom proceedings had been attempted were found to be legally vagabonds, and the sheriff postponed the hearings three times before giving up. Sir Roger de Wennesley, Lord of Mappleton, was then dispatched to arrest them on 18 December that year. De Wennesley was a "sworn enemy" of the Coterels, having stabbed one of their relations—and Coterel gang associate—Laurence Coterel to death in March the same year. De Wennesley was, supposedly unable to locate the gang, who were then declared outlawed in March 1331. One commentator says their outlawry "seems to have inspired them to expand the range of their criminal behaviour". Soon after de Wennesley's failed commission, the Coterels kidnapped John Staniclyf, a tenant of de Wennesley's. They refused to release Staniclyf until he swore an oath never to oppose the Coterels again, and he was forced to pay a bond of £20 to ensure his compliance.

Peak of activity
The high point of the gang's activity was between March 1331 and September 1332. By this time Edward, Earl of Chester (later Edward III), had launched a coup d'état against Mortimer at Nottingham Castle. In November 1330 Mortimer was hanged at Tyburn a month later and Edward III's personal reign began. The Coterels' activities continued unabated. Roaming between the Peak District and Sherwood Forest, where they often sheltered, the group was continually joined by new recruits until it numbered at least fifty. James Coterel was later personally accused of recruiting 20 men in the Peak and Sherwood areas, but recruits could also come from afar: Sir John de Legh, for example, was from Shropshire. Many men—such as Roger le Sauvage—joined after getting into debt and being outlawed when they were unable to pay their creditors. Like Sauvage, some members were already outlawed when they sought membership; many were not, and seem not to have had any previous criminal record. Increased numbers allowed the gang to expand its operations, both geographically and by type. In 1331 they were joined by Sir William Chetulton of Staffordshire (already, says Bellamy, an "infamous gang leader" himself by this point), who had previously operated in Sir James Stafford's gang in Lancashire. In December 1331, the group was joined by John Boson, an esquire from Nottingham who held land off William, Lord Ros; Bosun's father not only had been an outlaw himself but had been an early associate of James Coterel.

The Coterel gang were the subject of multiple presentments throughout their short career, and committed at least two murders as well as extortions and kidnappings around the Peak District, running protection rackets, and generally involving themselves in the feuds of their neighbours. Until mid-1331 the group had made a name for themselves by committing extreme acts of violence; it seems that from then they made it a policy to avoid violence where possible and concentrate on more financially profitable schemes. They became particularly involved in extortion, and Hanawalt has described their technique as being refined: they possessed "such an evil reputation for extortion that they only had to send a letter threatening damage to life, limb, and property in order to extort money".
This was the gang's method with the mayor of Nottingham, to whom they wrote demanding £20—"or else". They used the indenture system: one half of the indentured contract was sent to the victim with the demand, and the sum demanded was to be paid to whoever arrived at the appointed time bearing the other half of the indenture. This seems to have been a particular speciality of two members, William Pymme of Sutton Bonington and Roger Sauvage, and one of the bearers they used in 1332 to carry such a letter to William Amyas, a wealthy Nottingham ship owner, was Pymme's mother. In direct imitation of royal justice, they demanded tribute from the local populace; William Amyas was told that, if he failed to comply, "everything he held outside of Nottingham would be burned". On another occasion they went, mob-handed, to the house of Robert Franceys, where they forced him to hand over £2; Fraunceys, so a chronicler wrote, was sufficiently scared by his experience that "he left his house and did not return for a long time". A Bakewell man, Ralph Murimouth, was forced to hand over £5.

They did all this with apparent immunity. In 1331 the gang kidnapped Robert Foucher of Osmaston (whom they knew would soon be wealthy, as he was due to be granted some local parkland). One of their most notorious acts was not extortion, but another kidnapping—that of Sir Richard Willoughby, a royal justice, whom they captured in 1332.

Kidnapping of Richard Willoughby

The kidnap of Richard Willoughby has been described by historians Anthony Musson and Mark Ormrod as a "daring and very high-profile event". He was captured in Melton Mowbray on 14 January 1332 and spirited away while on a judicial commission in the East Midlands. The Coterels, accompanied by members of the Folville gang, numbered between 20 and 30 men. In exchange for Willougby's life, they demanded 1,300 marks for his release. Willoughby was a wealthy man, and raised the necessary amount by the following day. Clearly, says Hanawalt, the risks associated with attacking such a prominent individual were deemed to be acceptable in expectation of such large amounts. The Folvilles received 300 marks of the ransom. It is likely that the Coterels and their associates were motivated at least in part by the fact that many of them would have come up against Willoughby on previous occasions in his capacity as a puisne judge who was regularly active on commissions of oyer and terminer in the region. It is known that in June 1329 he investigated the pillaging of the Earl of Lancaster's lands by the Coterels, and in 1331 he heard the complaint of the vicar of Bakewell over his eviction by the gang. Willoughby was notoriously corrupt—the royal yearbooks would later report Willoughby as selling the laws of the land "as if they were cattle or oxen"—and according to the near-contemporary Knighton's Chronicon, the Coterel associates had much to feel aggrieved about: Willoughby had been the judge in several cases against members of the group. He was, says Bellamy, "thus a fit subject for humiliation". His kidnap was almost certainly the chance for revenge "for some wrong or imagined wrong once suffered" as much as, if not more than, financial gain.

The distribution of the ransom took place in one of Sir Robert Touchet's manors at Markeaton Park; Touchet was a prominent Midlands landowner, and was probably the Coterels' chief patron. With his brother, Edmund Touchet—who was parson of nearby Mackworth—he knew and approved of the Coterel scheme. These men, who provided the gang with material assistance when it was required, were an exemplar of the kind of support the Coterels enjoyed locally. The kidnapping of Willoughby was not merely a local outrage, but, says the historian John Aberth, for the crown it was "an unprecedented assault on the dignity of its bench and the authority of its law". In Derbyshire, there was a "widespread lack of sympathy" for the judge.

Royal response

In response to Willoughby's kidnapping, the King despatched a "powerful" judicial commission to the north Midlands in March 1332. Fifty men were brought before the bench. In the event, many indictments were presented and heard, but "hardly any of the principals were brought into court, much less convicted", even though King Edward personally attended the sessions held at Stamford, Lincolnshire. Some of those arrested were bailed; for example, Roger de Wennesley—who by now had joined the gang he had been sent to arrest the previous year—while on bail became a forger and wrote "pretended letters to arrest certain persons ... by means of which he extorted money daily". Of the fifty brought to the bench, only one—de Uston—was convicted. This was William de Uston, who was acquitted of a charge of assault but then sentenced to death for robbery. It may be that, in spite of recent provisions strengthening the powers of a town's night watch and gaol delivery, juries composed of local people were unwilling to accuse men who were their neighbours; in 1332 the majority of accusations the presentment juries made were against men in other towns. The lack of convictions may not have been only due to fear of reprisals among the jurors. They may also reflect sympathy for the group, and perhaps a general unwillingness to condemn anyone who, as Bellamy put it, was "not of notorious record".

A jury of presentment, composed of men from the hundreds of Wirksworth and Appeltree, sat in September 1332, and claimed that the gang was known to collaborate with Robert Bernard, backed by the Chapter of Lichfield Cathedral. This commission documented the Coterels' activities minutely, and, Anthony Musson says, it is "a tribute to the functioning of the judicial machinery" of the county in the midst of a severe break down in order that it was able to do so.

Support for the gang
 The Coterels received a strong degree of support from among the regional public generally and the gentry and churchmen particularly. Within Lichfield Cathedral, apart from Robert Bernard, there were seven canons including John Kinnersley, who were all later accused of being supporters of the Coterels and of providing James with "protection, succour and provisions". There was, comments Bellamy, "no lack of worldly knowledge in the Lichfield cloisters": Kinnersley was James Coterel's legal receiver on multiple occasions. The Cathedral chapter supported the gang even after its activities had become the subject of an official investigation. It seems probable that the chapter directly employed them several times, for instance, for the robbing of the vicar of Bakewell, and to collect tithes. The Cathedral chapter's support for Coterel was instrumental in protecting him from arrest. Also among the Coterel's local supporters was the Cluniac prior of Lenton, Nottinghamshire, who on at least one occasion gave them advance warning of an intended trailbaston commission led by Richard de Grey. Similar support was received from the Cistercian house at Haverholme.
While on the run, local people kept the men supplied with material support as well as information. Such peripheral supporters were always far more numerous than the gang itself, and it has been estimated that the Coterels could rely on around 150 such supporters (57 of whom were from the villages of Bakewell and Mackworth alone). Such support was not wholly based on fear, but neither did people believe that outlaws were romantic figures out to help the community; perhaps, says Hanawalt, "respect and a reluctant admiration" was the prevailing attitude of the populace. For example, Walter Aune delivered a quantity of food to them in the woods on one occasion. On another he delivered the rents from Richard le Sauvage's Stainsby manor to Sauvage while the latter was hiding out with the Coterels. When the gang was hiding out in Bakewell they were brought sustenance by local man Nicholas Taddington; Taddington also showed them secret paths around the countryside. Occasionally they had to actively forage for food, and Pymme is known to have sent his servants and members of his household out for this purpose.

The Coterel gang enjoyed support within local officialdom as well, including at least six bailiffs in the High Peak area. They were supporters but not necessarily active members, and included at least seven local men who attended parliament during the decade. Another "clandestine ally" was Sir Robert Ingram, whom the Coterels had personally recruited. Ingram was a man of some importance; he was High Sheriff of Nottingham and Derbyshire between 1322 and 1323 and then from 1327 to 1328 as well as mayor of Nottingham for two terms, 1314–1316 and 1320–1324; It was Ingram who wrote to a Coterel spy (or explorator) in Nottingham Castle, William de Usfton, who was not only lord of the manor of Radmanthwaite in Nottinghamshire but also a counterfeiter. Ingram's letter informed the Coterels that their base in the High Peak forest had just been discovered, and thus enabled their escape. Not everyone supported them; in 1331, a petition was presented to parliament which complained about members of the gentry uniting to kidnap and kill the king's loyal officials—almost certainly an oblique reference to the Coterel gang. A jury later reported how the band "rode armed publicly and secretly in manner of war by day and night".

Later events
The Coterels and their men received few, if any, legal penalties, and James Coterel was eventually pardoned of all "extortions, oppressions, receivings of felons, usurpations, and ransoms" in 1351, probably at the instigation of Queen Philippa, whose patronage he seems to have enjoyed even during his days of criminality. The few members of the gang who were eventually brought before the King's Bench in 1333 were acquitted, and the three Coterel brothers seem to have continued receiving the patronage of Lichfield Cathedral, while Barnard retained both his employment at Oxford University and his church living until his death in 1341.

Many members of the band appear to have undertaken royal service in Scotland and in the Hundred Years' War in France in the latter years of the decade, which led directly to the end of the gang's activities. This included de Legh in 1330, and both James' and Nicholas Coterel's names are on the 1338 summons to join the royal army in Flanders. The crown, for its part, withdrew its commissions from the region claiming that the king's peace had been restored; in reality, it had been distracted by the renewal of war with Scotland the previous year, and, writes E. L. G. Stones, "the impetus of the general attack on disorder, which had seemed so strong in March 1332, rapidly declined". Bellamy notes how usual this was: "expenditure of royal energy meant temporary success"; but, with the King preoccupied with projects abroad, the status quo ante soon returned. For their part, those who fought for the King were pardoned by him on their return for the offences they had previously committed. There were rewards too: in May 1332, James Coterel was granted the wardship of Elizabeth Meverel. Coterel's ally Chetulton was sentenced to hang, but produced a pardon obtained for him by Ralph, Lord Neville; when it looked as though a second murder could be laid at his door, he was able to produce a second pardon. By July, Chetulton was back in royal favour, and commissioned to capture robbers in Nottingham. In 1334, Sir William Aune was appointed surveyor of the King's Welsh castles, and that same year, William de Uston—the only member of the gang to have been convicted, and, indeed, sentenced to death—was commissioned to investigate some murders in Leicester that were believed to have been carried out by Sir Richard Willoughby's servants. One of the last occurrences of James Coterel's name in official records indicates that he too regained the King's trust, as in November 1336, "he was on the right side of law", having been commissioned to arrest a "miscreant Leicestershire parson". They were, says Bellamy, reformed characters, and the Coterel brothers would never again ride armata potentia—armed and in power.

Scholarship
The Coterel gang has been described by a late 20th-century historian as being the locus of an "apparent disregard for the law which has been shown as emanating from the Midlands", demonstrating the degree to which the crown lacked control over the provinces. They have also been identified as accelerating the legal concept of conspiracy, which was in its infancy. Royal authority had been weakened by its appearance of powerlessness in the face of the Coterels' widespread and systematic lawlessness. The Coterels' activities show how "interwoven the criminal, the military, and the royal administrative" could be; sometimes, says Carter Revard, "the outlaw of one year could be the brave soldier of the next".

The Coterels were "unique to th[eir] time and location", and, suggests one scholar, symptomatic of a changing system of retaining, in which once-firm ties to a supporting lord had become much more fluid and uncertain, with the result that some men effectively chose to operate outside the feudal system. While much of the gang warfare that plagued England in the early 14th century can be put down to the return of unemployed soldiery from the north, as contemporary chroniclers were prone to assume, organised crime such as that of the Coterels'—which does not seem to have contained this element of demobilization—were, suggest the historians Musson and Ormrod, "the product more of the disturbed state of domestic politics in the 1320s than of the crown's war policies".

Fictional connections
The medievalist John Bellamy has drawn attention to the degree to which the tales of Robin Hood and Gamelyn intersect in detail with known historical events such as those the Coterels were involved in; he also notes that there are probably an equal number of points on which the stories diverge from history. A comparison to Gamelyn shows how, even while that lord was a fugitive, his tenants "maintain their deference and loyalty to him ... they go down on their knees, doff their hoods, and greet him as 'here lord, all the while keeping him fully abreast of the state of legal proceedings against him. Gamelyn as "king of the outlaws" was also reflected in the fame of the Coterel gang in local society. Likewise, the Coterels' propensity for attacking royal officials is "very much Gamelyn style", says T. A. Shippey, as was the King's willingness to pardon them in return for military service.

Similarities have been noticed between the tales of Robin Hood and the activities of such armed groups as the Coterels, particularly in their attacks upon authority figures; the pavage imposed by Hood's gang is similar to the tribute extorted by the Coterels. The tale of Adam Bell was similarly shaped by the Coterels' and Folvilles' activities.

R. B. Dobson and John Taylor suggested that there was only a limited connection between the invention of Robin Hood and the criminal activities of the Coterels, who do not, summarises Maurice Keen, "seem to offer very promising matter for romanticization". However, contemporaries were aware of such a link: in 1439 a petition against another Derbyshire gangster, Piers Venables, complained that he robbed and stole with many others and then disappeared into the woods "like as it had been Robin Hood and his meiny". John Maddicott, on the other hand, notes an "accumulation of coincidences" between the Coterel and Folville gangs and the exploits recounted of Hood. These he lists principally as

Maddicott describes the capture of Willoughby as very much "a feat reminiscent of the world of ballads" and the gang's popularity as "close to the standing of Robin Hood and his men as folk heroes". The people who actively supported and aided the Coterels in Derbyshire, says Maddicott, were also those who, another time, were the audience of the Hood ballads. After all, he says, they did take from the rich, "even if they did not give to the poor, and if the rich were also royal officials, like Willoughby, such retribution may have seemed well deserved". David Feldman likewise describes the Coterels and their supporters as "disgruntled gentry with an eye for the main chance" who set themselves up as Robin Hood types, except, like Maddicott, Feldman reiterates that what they "robbed from the rich never reached the poor". They possessed a certain "gentrified behaviour", as it has been called, along with the more usual brutality of the gangs, which dovetail in the ballads.

Coterel's ally Robert Ingram has been proposed as the original inspiration for the sheriff of Nottingham in the Gest of Robin Hood, a late 15th-century re-telling of the tale. The close association with criminally-minded ecclesiastics and blatant outlaws such as the Coterels have also been linked to the fiction of Friar Tuck, who, whilst being a "large, merry body" was also the leader of his own "merry gang of murderers and thieves". John Maddicot has concluded that while the links between fiction and reality are strong, it is

See also
 :History of Derbyshire

Notes

References

Bibliography

14th century in England
Medieval English criminals
English outlaws
Recipients of English royal pardons
History of Derbyshire
Medieval thieves
History of Nottinghamshire
Gangs in England
14th-century criminals
Sherwood Forest


Highlights: Visit Madrid (Santiago Bernabeu Stadium). Drive pass Gran Via, Plaza Espana, the University of Madrid, Moncloa, Calle Mayor, Puerta del Sol, Puerta de Alcala, Las Ventas, Columbus Square, Paseo de la Castellana, Plaza Castilla, and the Fountain of Cibeles.
Guests will be picked up in Madrid at 9:00am.The first segment of this tour will be sightseeing across the city by bus. We will drive past many of Madrid's most iconic sites, like the Gran Via, the Plaza Espana, the University of Madrid, Moncloa, Calle Mayor, Puerta del Sol, Puerta de Alcala, Las Ventas, Columbus Square, Paseo de la Castellana, Plaza Castilla, and the Fountain of Cibeles. After the sightseeing tour, we will visit the Santiago Bernabeu stadium, home of the legendary football club, Real Madrid, taking an incredibly in-depth tour of this massive arena. This is a can't-miss opportunity for fans of sport.
The Gran Via, oftentimes referred to as "The Spanish Broadway," is a central avenue in Madrid with some of the finest shops in the city, not to mention one of the most active nightlife scenes of any European city.
This large public square in Madrid features a huge monument to Miguel de Cervantes, Spain's most widely-read writer, that hovers over bronze sculptures of Cervantes' two iconic characters, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.
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The Calle Mayor is a major thoroughfare in Madrid which ties into the city's history, with many old and historic buildings lining it.
The Puerta del Sol is the central point of Spain's radial network of streets, with a plaque marking it as "Kilometer Zero", and one of the busiest parts of the city.
This monument is designed in the neo-Classical style, and stands near Madrid's city center, reminiscent of the old medieval gates to the city, although this gate stands alone.
Las Ventas is considered the home of bullfighting in Spain, constructed in 1929 after the sport had risen to high prominence. In addition to bullfighting, the venue also plays host to tennis matches and live concerts, such as Radiohead.
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La Castellana is a wide avenue that cuts North-to-South through the very center of Madrid, one of the city's busiest streets, and home to some of its most famous buildings including the Puerta de Europa and the Santiago Bernabeu stadium.
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The centerpiece of the plaza that bears the same name, the Fountain of Cibeles features a statue of an ancient Phrygian goddess sitting atop a lion-drawn chariot, who has been adopted as a symbol of the city of Madrid.
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