text:
Q: Surface Traces Ellipses and Hyperbolas For the surface defined by $z^2 =x^3+2xy^2-x$, describe the traces in planes parallel to the yz-plane. Consider traces in planes $x=k$. For what values of k the traces are ellipses? And for what values of k the traces are hyperbolas that open in the z-direction?
What I have done so far, but I doubt that this is correct:
A plane parallel to the yz-plane has the equation:  $ x \,=\,k$ (constant).
In the equation let $ x = k\!:\;\;z^2\:=\:k^3 + 2ky^2 - k$
So we have:   $z^2\:=\:2ky^2 + k^3 - k$
$2k$ is a constant; call it  $a$.
$k^3 - k$ is a constant; call it  $b$.
The equation has the form: .  $z^2\:=\:ay^2 + b\quad\Rightarrow\quad z^2 - ay^2 \:=\:b$
The traces are hyperbolas.
If  $b$ is positive, the hyperbola is "vertical":  $\begin{array}{cc}\cup \\ \cap\end{array}$
If  $b$ is negative, the hyperbola is "horizontal":  $\supset\;\subset$
If  $b = 0$, we have a pair of intersecting lines:  $z \:=\:\pm\sqrt{a}\,y$

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Randah El-Gendi, sophomore MSA treasurer, speaks words of unity and encouragement in light of the massacre.
The Muslim Student Association hosted a vigil in honor of the victims of the massacre in New Zealand Friday afternoon in the Student Union.
The student union atrium Friday afternoon was filled with candles and the names of the victims on the UCF Pegasus, as well as about 70 people in attendance. MSA student board, UCF interim president and the UCF police chief gave condolences and words of encouragement and unity in response to the atrocity, and how the community should respond.
A moment of silence held for the lives lost at Christ Church in New Zealand.
Randah El-Gendi, sophomore MSA treasurer shared why she felt it was important to help make this event.
Rasha Mubarak, vice president of the Muslim Women's Organization of Orlando said this moment is a call to action to be cautious aware but not afraid.
Mubarak went on to speak about the importance of civic engagement.
Carl Metzger, UCF police chief spoke about the UCF response to the attack.


text:
End	Moms speak out on chemicals and GMOs
In a historic development, four synthetic chemicals – DEHP, DIBP, DBP and BBP – have been identified as endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) for human health. The news was first released by an official source in Denmark.
These chemical substances have finally been included in the list of REACH substances of very high concern (2) because of equivalent concern of "endocrine disrupting" properties in humans.
Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL) Senior Policy Adviser, Lisette van Vliet, says:"We are very pleased that we've finally reached this historic moment: this is the first time that the EU REACH system is officially recognising chemicals as being of very high concern because of their endocrine disrupting properties to humans. The next major step is to put away the erroneous fiction that we can reliably establish 'safe levels' for endocrine disruptors – and then to regulate them accordingly."
The decision was made in an EU process known as "comitology". One of the Member States in the forefront of advocating the official listing, Denmark, has been calling for proper regulation of these phthalates since 2011. Denmark is currently working with the European Chemicals Agency to propose a restriction that will ban these phthalates in products to which consumers come into contact, including products imported from outside the EU.
These phthalates are plasticisers – in other words they are used to make products malable in various products – from vinyl flooring to footballs and from wiring to shower curtains. Some of these products are made from recycled PVC, in which DEHP, one of the endocrine disruptors, has been authorised for use. The NGO Client Earth is contesting this authorisation in court, for multiple reasons, including that this substance is an endocrine disruptor for human health and the environment, which the REACH comitology committee has now confirmed.
Læs nyheden på danska.

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text:
53-55 Dryburgh Street, West Melbourne VIC 3003
ICT40120: Certificate IV in Information Technology
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"Website" refers to contents, materials and services delivered on or through our website (including its associated blogs and applications) located at the domain name https://tower.edu.au.
"You", "your" refers to website visitors, enquirers, students or prospective students engaging with Tower Australian College's services or using the contents, materials and services as provided on the website and its associated applications.
Tower Australian College is committed to protecting your privacy and your personal information recorded through the use of our websites. Protection of your privacy and your personal information is a prime consideration of Tower Australian College when creating, organising, and implementing our online and offline activities.
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text:
This article covers the general concept of content. For the mathematical term, see content (measurement theory) .
A content ( English content is) something that either in a fillable container is or by a form enclosed or contained in it.
2 word origin
3 Description of terms
4 Today's meaning and use of terms
5 content in law
6 Control of content
7 Content Analysis
8 Linguistic
The term encompasses both physical content (e.g. the wine in a wine bottle ), measurable properties (e.g. the cubature of a building ) and non-physical (abstract) content (e.g. the content of a book , a document or a data storage medium ). Physical contents are material goods that are in a container , for example for storage or transport . Non-physical content is usually data , information or knowledge , experience and opinions . For example, they can be contained in a file , message or image , or they can be conveyed through literature or a work of art .
Media content , especially the new media to capture the information content for which also the anglicized " Content " ( English for "content, content" ) is used.
Word origin
The word content did not yet exist in Middle High German , but can only be proven in the 14th century , when it appeared on January 30, 1393 "after inhaldung diesz brieffes". Then it appeared as "pause" in a sales deed from Riedesel Bellersheim from 1440. In a deed from 1448 by Elector Friedrich II. "Inhaldung" is mentioned. In the East Frisian document book of 1492 it is mentioned as document content ("des in orkonde… synt hyrup gemaket 2 nottulen gelicks inneholdes"). The "content" of a contract first appeared in 1499 in the documents on the history of the Swabian Federation . At first, the term with its various word forms inhalt, inhald, innehaldt, innehold, inholde seemed to specialize in legal language for the content of a letter or a document , whereby these word forms indicate a common root with the expression "pause".
Friedrich Esaias Pufendorf mentioned the "inhold" in 1770 in connection with the renovation of religion through the Reformation. It is evident that the lexicographer Johann Christoph Adelung first mentioned the different meanings in 1775.
Description of terms
In science , technology , economy , administration and in everyday life , terms facilitate understanding. For the description of terms, the term content and scope are of fundamental importance. According to DIN 2342 (2011-08) in terminology, the term content ( intention ) describes the entirety of the characteristics of a term. For example, the conceptual content of the parallelogram consists of the features " square " and " parallel , opposite sides". At a given point in time, the number of concept features cannot be changed without also changing the concept at the same time. As a result, the totality of the features also enables a term to be delimited from other terms with larger, smaller or different conceptual content. The larger the term content, the more precisely it is specified and the smaller its scope and vice versa. According to DIN 2342, the scope of the term (extension) is the entirety of the sub-terms of a term on the same hierarchy level.
A conceptual content is "insufficient" if it contains fewer, and "excessive" if it contains more features than belong to its adequate definition . Since every term is clearly defined by its content, no term can have more than a single definition. Ideologically polysemous terms in the political vocabulary of the GDR and FRG showed that the semantic difference can extend to the content of the term ( denotation ) or the evaluation of the presentation of the subject ( connotation ) or both:
Different content of terms with different evaluations at the same time: as in dictatorship or partisanship ,
different conceptual content with the same evaluation: as in freedom or democracy ,
same or approximately the same conceptual content with different evaluation: as in communism or revolution .
These terms had different denotations and / or connotations in both German economic systems.
Today's meaning and usage of terms
The content is an abstract , polysemous term with various ambiguous meanings. In addition to its physical, measurable or non-physical variants, the qualitative and quantitative aspect can also play a role. In the qualitative aspect, the question of the essential purpose-specific content must be answered ( ranking ), in the quantitative aspect the question of the amount of content is in the foreground. Content is insufficient for interested parties if the quality and / or quantity does not meet the requirements , and superfluous if it exceeds the requirements accordingly.
The content is often used to mean the meaning in contrast to the external form . This ideal type of content may also be referred to as a statement , subject or topic . The reduction of the content to its essential core leads to the Aristotelian concept of essence and in particular the quintessence ("core statement"). The question of what the essential content is depends heavily on the context , especially the interest and prior knowledge of the questioner. The question of the actual content in the general case is, among other things, the subject of philosophy . The answer is closely related to the question of the meaning and evaluation of the content. In aesthetics , for example, the question of the relationship between content and form arises:
"In the case of the value of a work of art as such, something essentially depends on the quality of the content it represents, the value of the idea that is expressed in it, not rather everything depends on the form in which the content is presented"
- Gustav Theodor Fechner : Preschool of Aesthetics. Breitkopf & Härtel Verlag, 1876, Chapter XXI.
Occasionally, the content also means a capacity (such as the electrical capacity ), a size ( scope ) or a proportion. These contents can be precisely defined, the corresponding branch in mathematics is the measurement theory . In geometry , content is often short for the area (the area) of a flat figure or the volume (the volume ) of a body. In mathematical terminology, a distinction is made in this connection between the Jordanian content (see also Riemann integral ) and the more generally applicable Lebesgue integral .
Content in law
The norm-logical school of jurisprudence understands "legal content " to be ontic - causal being in contrast to the axiological ought , which relates to being. However, this terminology is not entirely accurate; for ontic-causal being is never identical with the content of law; it can at best correspond to it.
In jurisprudence, form and legal content are essential criteria for legal effectiveness . Legal science deals with the interpretation of the content of legal norms , contracts and declarations of intent when their meaning is not clear. The legal entities and the legislature are therefore obliged to formulate content ( legal clauses ) in such a way that they clearly and comprehensively reflect the will for third parties . Legal content proves to be incomplete if there are loopholes in the law or in the contract . The content error describes a lack of will in which the person making the declaration has a subjectively incorrect idea of the objective (possibly to be determined by interpretation) content or the scope of the declaration of intent he has made. According to § § 307 to § 309 BGB, general terms and conditions are subject to a content control by the courts, which examine the clauses of these contractual conditions in the event of a dispute.
The content of the package inserts , instructions for use , indications of contents or tables of contents is of particular importance for consumers .
Control of content
Particularly in the case of substances that can be harmful to health or the environment , it must be ensured that the content does not escape in an uncontrolled manner. When transporting dangerous goods , special precautions must be taken. For example, if the packaging is damaged by a hole or is permeable so that the contents can escape, larger systems are also referred to as a leak . However, the release of ingredients can also be done intentionally, for example in the case of drugs .
In the case of information , too , control of the content can be wanted ( censorship , data protection ) or not wanted ( freedom of information , obligation to provide information ). Especially in non-physical content, the question can ask whether ownership in the form of intangible monopoly rights ( intellectual property ) can be claimed by them or not. Wherever content in a general form can be part of case law , laws must clearly regulate what is to be understood as content and what is not. In the Federal German law on the use of teleservices (TDG), content is understood to mean, for example, all data that is received by the user of a teleservice , with the exception of those that are related to the transmission process itself.
Content analyzes are a scientific research method and help to evaluate more or less complex issues . It is an empirical method for the systematic, intersubjectively comprehensible description of content and formal characteristics of information. Content analysis is used in particular in communication and media studies , but it is also used in psychology (evaluation of test protocols ), psychiatry (analysis of patient interviews ) or social psychology ( readability ).
Metadata , i.e. information about the content, is used to identify content. Examples of this are package inserts and tables of contents that list the individual components of a substance. In some cases, conclusions can already be drawn from the external shape of a container (e.g. packaging ) or from a description of the actual contents. However, this can also lead to false conclusions. For example, sham packs are intended to fool a different content.
This type of content analysis only concerns non-physical (abstract) content, while food chemistry deals with the material content analysis of ingredients. Ingredients and active ingredients are substances that have a specific effect on an organism . The manufacturer's obligation to provide information for food results from the EU Food Information Regulation ( list of ingredients ). The international nomenclature for cosmetic ingredients regulates the correct declaration of ingredients in cosmetics .
The adjectival use in terms of content aims to differentiate it from the external form (formal or external) . Something insignificant without any essential message is described as meaningless or empty of content , whereas texts with (too) much content are heavy in content .
Nutritional labeling
Daniel Alder et al. a. (Ed.): Content. Perspectives of a categoria non grata in philological discourse. Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2015, ISBN 978-3-8260-5656-7 .
Wikiquote: Content - Quotes
Wiktionary: content - explanations of meanings, word origins, synonyms, translations
Content. In: Digital dictionary of the German language .
^ Prussian archive administration: publications from the Prussian state archives. Volume 69, 1965, p. 562.
↑ Contents . In: Jacob Grimm , Wilhelm Grimm (Hrsg.): German dictionary . tape 10 : H, I, J - (IV, 2nd division). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1877, Sp. 2118-2119 ( woerterbuchnetz.de ).
^ Eduard Fidicin: Berlin documents from 1261 to 1550. 1837, p. 202.
↑ East Frisian document book. Volume II, 1492, p. 373.
↑ Karl Klüpfel (Ed.): Documents on the history of the Swabian Federation. Volume 1, 1846, p. 394.
^ Friedrich Esaias Pufendorf: Observationes Jvris Vniversi: quibus praecipue res iudicatae summi tribunalis regii et electoralis continentur. 1770, p. 114.
↑ Johann Christoph Adelung: Attempt of a complete grammatical-critical dictionary of the High German dialect. Volume 2, 1775, Col. 1379 f.
↑ a b Reiner Arntz, Heribert Picht, Klaus-Dirk Schmitz: Introduction to terminology work , 2014, p. 52 ( books.google.de ).
↑ Jakob Goldschmied: Handbook of Unconditional Fundamental Science. 1915, p. 64.
↑ Walther Dieckmann: Language in Politics. 1974, p. 213.
^ Norm logic are the logical connections between legal propositions .
↑ Reinhold Horneffer: The emergence of the state: a state-theoretical investigation , 1933. P. 45.
^ Alpmann Brockhaus: Fachlexikon Recht , 2005, p. 723.
↑ Werner Früh: Content analysis: theory and practice. 2015, p. 29 ( books.google.de ).
↑ Werner Früh: Content analysis: theory and practice. 2015, p. 14.
This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Inhalt" (Authors); it is used under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the CC-BY-SA.


Necrotising Fasciitis is a rare disease in which the connective tissue of the fascia between the muscles or around organs becomes inflamed and eventually necrotic due to a sudden, widespread microbial infection. There are two types of Necrotizing Fasciitis: type I is poly-microbial and type II is mono-microbial. Type I, poly-microbial is the more common cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis.
Why does Necrotizing Fasciitis occur? No one knows the exact causes of Necrotizing Fasciitis, however, it is well known that people who are: immune-compromised, have diabetes, chronic systemic diseases are more predisposed to the condition. Necrotizing Fasciitis has, on even rarer occasions, effected otherwise previously well and healthy persons.
One of the hypothesis about the cause of Necrotizing Fasciitis is that a person who is malnourished, in a weakened state, or immune-compromised, will cause opportunistic bacteria to try to multiple more commonly.
Because the infection often occurs deep into the body tissue very limited signs are observed on the skin or surround area of the limb until the disease has thoroughly progressed. Often, by the time Necrotizing Fasciitis is diagnoses, urgent surgery and widespread intravenous antibiotics are the only solutions.
If the infection is superficial (less common presentation), then the localized areas will show signs associated with infection, such as inflammation, swelling, redness, urticaria, itchiness, pyrexia, and pain.
If the infection is deep in the body tissues, then little will be seen or felt, until the infection progresses. Then the following signs may be identified: fevers, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, headache, and deep muscular pain that seems excessive given the outward appearance of the limb.
Necrotizing Fasciitis is often referred to as 'Flesh Eating Virus' or 'Flesh Eating Bacteria.'The term 'Flesh Eating Virus' and 'Flesh Eating Bacteria' is an incorrect view of necrotizing fasciitis. First of all, necrotizing fasciitis refers to a syndrome caused by bacteria, not a virus and in reality, the bacterium does not actually 'eat' the cells. Instead, what occurs, is the poly-microbial or mono-microbial infection causes a breakdown of the cell walls within the tissues of the skin, muscles, and fascia which results in the release of streptococcal pyogenic exotoxins – which, in turn, cause the non-discriminatory activation of T-cells and subsequent widespread overproduction of cytokines . Excess cytokines cause a further release of cell mediators, breakdown of the cell structure, and clotting factors, resulting in haemorrhagic shock, such as DIC.


text:
On the Road Again: Rams head to San Diego
Authors: Preston Cagle
The rest and relaxation of a bye week should fit right in with
the sun and fun of a trip to California. The satisfaction will not
linger long, though, unless CSU evens out its conference record and
gets a win Saturday against San Diego State at Qualcomm
Stadium.
The Aztecs come into the game 2-3 (0-1 MWC) with their two wins
coming at home and their three losses on the road, including a
heartbreaking 24-21 loss to No. 13 Michigan.
"It has everything to do with staying alive in the Mountain West
Conference championship," said CSU quarterback Justin Holland. "We
haven't let that dream die. That's what our goal still is, and it
is huge for us to go out and pick this one up."
The Rams will be looking to get the running game started early
and often to loosen the defense up for Justin Holland. They will
also look to improve on third-down conversions, as they were unable
to convert on third down two weeks ago against Brigham Young.
"Basically we are going to try and run the football again,
that's what Colorado State does," said senior H-back Joel Dreessen.
"We got to work on our third-down efficiency. I think we were only
3-of-12 last week, and we have got to keep those chains
That running game will be headed by junior running back Uldis
Juanarajs, who has rushed for 77 carries for 340 yards and three
touchdowns this year. Juanarajs had one of his best games against
BYU, running for 88 yards and two touchdowns on 24 carries, and he
has had a week of rest and preparation coming into this game.
"I think, not just for myself, a lot of guys are banged up, and
bye weeks always help out," Jaunarajs said.
The defense will also have to step up this week. The Aztecs are
led onto the field by junior quarterback Matt Dlugolecki, who has
thrown for 1,268 yards and six touchdowns but has also been picked
off seven times this season. Juniors Jeff Webb and Robert Ortiz
have been Dlugolecki's main targets this year. Webb has 37 catches
for 434 yards and three touchdowns, while Ortiz has managed to pull
down 23 passes for 336 yards and three touchdowns.
Holland has been leading the Rams offense, but with the loss of
starting tight end Matt Bartz and injuries and double teams
plaguing David Anderson, Holland will be looking for other
receivers to get open.
"(We are) definitely (working on) getting our tight ends more
involved," Holland said. "Get the ball to Dreessen and the other
tight ends, teams are starting to double our wide receivers,
especially Dave (Anderson), so get the ball to the tight ends more
and continue working on running the ball."
One major obstacle that looks to punish the Rams offense, and
has in the past, is senior All-American linebacker Kirk Morrison.
Morrison, the 2003 MWC Defensive Player of the Year, led the Aztecs
with 115 tackles last year, 70 of them coming unassisted.
With two similar offenses that rely on the aerial attack and
have struggled on the ground, the Rams realize the importance of
winning this evenly matched contest.
"It's so important, especially at this point, our remaining
games, every single one of them, is a must win," Dreessen said. "To
accomplish what this football team wants to accomplish this year,
and we are definitely taking that sort of mindset into this week's


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YAMASKA PARK, Que.— Sometime between our visit to Plaisance Park and our visit to Yamaska, Miss Jilly's love-hate relationship with her stroller became a full-on hate relationship.
While we celebrate her independence and boast about her scientific curiosity ("rock!" "tree!" "cloud!"), having her toddle rather than roll means we cover far less ground. No matter; we intend to return to Yamaska.
We knew the moment we pulled onto the grounds that we'd found what we were looking for. Let me say this: never judge a park by its parking lot. Yamaska's was nearly full on the lazy day we visited, smack in the middle of a holiday weekend. But once we were off the asphalt, we did not feel crowded.
With Baby at Yamaska Park in southern Quebec.
On our hour and a half stroll through the bush we only saw one other couple (and to that couple, who walked quietly and carried big binoculars, we want to extend our thanks for your understanding that it's more important for a baby to yell "birds!" than to silently watch them).
Here in the Appalachian Lowlands, the trails aren't wild and overgrown, but they wind through old growth and the trees press in on you. It didn't matter that the afternoon was overcast because the sky made only brief appearances through holes where birch and maples had collapsed in recent storms.
Little Miss Independence had an apple in one hand and her doll in the other for the first part of the walk. She wouldn't go back in her stroller and she was furious when we put the doll in her place—Baby wasn't to be strapped in, either. Thing is, our little mother soon discovered why we choose not to carry her. Having a baby on your hip is hard work.
That's when she started putting Baby in the stroller, then on the ground and saying: "Walk!" When I took Baby's hand for a while and danced her plastic feet along the ground, Jilly was alarmed. She eventually allowed us to let the doll ride on top of the stroller.
Yamaska easily gets four stroller wheels (out of five). The trails are well marked but not so manicured that you forget you're in the woods—and foot and bike trails are separate, so there's no squeezing or dodging out of the way. The grassy area and beach on the shores of the Réservoir Choinière are pristine. The playground is a fantastic design that incorporates trees and animals and offers challenges for toddlers through grade schoolers.
The park is about 90 kilometres east of Montreal, near Granby. Entrance is $6.50 per adult, $3 for children 6 and up. Or get a yearly pass to all of Quebec's parks for $58.50 ($117 for a family). Activities, boat rides, bike rentals and camping are extra. Check the Sepaq website for details.


text:
Scorpaena miostoma behoort tot het geslacht Scorpaena van de familie van schorpioenvissen. Deze soort komt voor in het noordwesten van de Grote Oceaan met van Japan tot Zuid-Korea en Taiwan. Zijn lengte bedraagt zo'n 13 cm.

Externe link

Scorpaenidae

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Is Aditya Chopra's Preference For Privacy Turning Into a Worrying Obsession?
Why is Bollywood's Mr Powerful fleeing like a trapped animal?
Aditya Chopra rushes into his car after watching Ghajini
For Aditya Chopra, a trip to the movies, one of his favourite pastimes, turned into a nightmare on Wednesday evening when he found himself surrounded by a press posse.
Aditya almost pushes the cameraman in an attempt to stay away from the media glare. While running, he accidentally drops his mobile phone, which he rushes to pick up before dashing towards his car again
The 37-year-old reclusive producer director who is fiercely protective of his privacy was at a suburban theatre to see a paid preview of Ghajini, the film that's pitted against Chopra's own Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi. But what stunned onlookers and has sparked some concern among Chopra's close-knit group of friends is his reaction upon seeing media persons at the venue. While most would have grimaced or tried to ward off the media, Chopra, who exited the
cinema hall through the back entrance, pulled down the sun visor of the car and covered his face with his arms, looking terrified. All through the few minutes that it took to negotiate the car, Chopra refused to look up and when he did get off, head lowered, he just started fleeing from the cameras like a trapped animal.
While his driver reverses the car, Aditya puts his hands over his face and pulls down the visor. Curious onlookers are of course bewidered on seeing his desperate attempts to avoid being photographed
Chopra desperately covers from the cameras
Still hiding his face but the signature mustache is a give away.
So is the bossman at Yashraj, and one of the most powerful men in Bollywood, letting the fear of being recognised affect his day-to-day life?
People who have known him for long say Chopra wasn't always like this. There was a time when he would talk, even if somewhat hesitantly, to anyone who visited his father's office at Vikas Park Juhu. But the more successful he became, the more fiercely protective of his anonymity. Ironically, he would draw far less attention to himself if he were not so fanatical. The media's interest really lies in the stars of Aditya Chopra's movies.
However, a close friend of Chopra describes him as a "regular guy who is just an introvert."
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text:
Münzbach ist eine Marktgemeinde in Oberösterreich im Bezirk Perg im Mühlviertel mit  Einwohnern (Stand ).

Geografie
Der Markt Münzbach liegt auf einer Höhe von  Die Ausdehnung des hügeligen Gemeindegebietes beträgt von Nord nach Süd 7,8 Kilometer, von West nach Ost 7,2 Kilometer. Die Gesamtfläche beträgt 25 Quadratkilometer. Etwa 28 % der Fläche sind bewaldet und 66 % der Fläche sind landwirtschaftlich genutzt. Die höchste Erhebung des Gemeindegebietes liegt auf  in der Nähe des Bauernhofes Lang.

Geologie
Die Gemeinde liegt im Untermühlviertler Schollenland, einem Ausläufer des Granit- und Gneisplateaus. Aus geologischer und geomorphologischer Sicht sowie unter Aspekten der Raumnutzung gehört das Gemeindegebiet von Münzbach überwiegend zur oberösterreichischen Raumeinheit Aist-Naarn-Kuppenland. Lediglich im Südwesten an der Grenze zu Pergkirchen und Arbing sowie im Osten in der Ortschaft Danndorf reicht die Raumeinheit Südliche Mühlviertler Randlagen auch nach Münzbach.

Gewässer
Ein Teil der Gemeindegrenzen wird von Bächen gebildet. Der Schwertmüllerbach bildet die Nordwestgrenze zu Windhaag bei Perg und der Käfermühlbach die Nordost- und Ostgrenze des Gemeindegebietes zu St. Thomas am Blasenstein beziehungsweise Bad Kreuzen. Im Südwesten bilden der Kropfmühlbach und der Falkenauerbach die Grenze zu Perg beziehungsweise Arbing. Weitere nennenswerte Fließgewässer auf dem Gemeindegebiet sind der Wieserbach und der Sulzbach. Unter anderem haben der Neuhauserbach, Puchbergerbach und Deimingerbach ihren Ursprung in Münzbach. Ganz im Norden reicht Rechberg, im Süden Baumgartenberg und im Südosten Klam an Münzbach heran.

Gemeindegliederung

Die Gemeinde Münzbach besteht seit der Eingemeindung der Gemeinde Innernstein am 1. November 1938 aus den beiden Katastralgemeinden Innernstein und Münzbach (Die Angaben in Klammern betreffen die Einwohnerzahl Stand ):

 Katastralgemeinde Innernstein mit den Ortschaften Danndorf (), Innernstein (), Obergaisberg (), Saxenegg (), Sulzbach () und Untergaisberg ().
 Katastralgemeinde Münzbach mit den Ortschaften Mollnegg (), Markt Münzbach (), Pilgram () und Priehetsberg ().

Die Gemeinde gehört zum Gerichtsbezirk Perg.

Geschichte
Siehe auch Geschichtsabschnitt im Hauptartikel Markt Münzbach

Antike und frühes Mittelalter
Während der Römerzeit lag die Gegend um Münzbach nur wenige Kilometer nördlich der Grenze der Provinz Noricum, die in diesem Bereich vom Limes beziehungsweise von der Donau gebildet wurde, bereits außerhalb der 7,5 Kilometer breiten Pufferzone zwischen Römern und Barbaren. Das römische Kastell Adiuvense (Wallsee) und das römische Militärlager Lauriacum (Enns/Lorch) lagen in Sichtweite. Siedlungsspuren aus dieser Zeit sind auf dem Gebiet der Gemeinde Münzbach nicht nachweisbar.

Der sprachliche Einfluss der slawischen und baierischen Siedlungstätigkeit im 7. und 8. Jahrhundert ist verschiedentlich in den Bauernhof- und Ortschaftsbezeichnungen erhalten geblieben. Die Gegend um Münzbach war ursprünglich im Ostteil des Herzogtums Bayern gelegen und gehörte ab dem 9. Jahrhundert zur Awarenmark.

Mittelalter
Zur Zeit der Babenberger lagen die späteren Katastralgemeinden Innernstein und Münzbach in der Markgrafschaft beziehungsweise später im Herzogtum Österreich im Grenzbereich zwischen Riedmark und Machland sowie im Grenzbereich zwischen den Gebieten der Herren von Perg und der Herren von Machland.

Die Geschichte des 1209 mit der Burg des Chunradus de Staine erstmals erwähnten Schlosses Innernstein wird in einem eigenen Hauptartikel beschrieben. Die Anlage gelangte an die Kapeller, Liechtensteiner, Mühlheim, Kaiserstein, Stiebar, Rosenberg, Clam-Martinic, Salm-Reifferscheidt und schließlich (1897) die Freiherren von Tinti. Trotz mehrerer Besitzwechsel im 20. Jahrhundert ist das Schloss weiterhin in Privatbesitz.

Eine Kirche in Münzbach ist bis 1111 als Besitz des Friedrich von Perg, von 1111 bis 1122 des Stiftes St. Florian und 1147 des Klosters Säbnich ausgewiesen. Pfarrrechte erhielt die Kirche erstmals 1217, erster Pfarrer war Mag. Gottschalkus, allerdings kam die Kirche 1331 wieder in den Besitz des Stifts Waldhausen.
Unter den Babenbergern erstmals nicht näher datierte Marktrechte für die Bürger von Münzbach erwähnt. Das zuständige Landgericht war vom 13. bis zum 15. Jahrhundert die Landgericht Machland und ab 1491 Schloss beziehungsweise Herrschaft Windhaag. Seit 1490 gehört der Ort zum Fürstentum Österreich ob der Enns.

Neuzeit
1530 kam der Ort unter die Herrschaft Windhaag, die damals den Nachkommen des Ladislaus Prager gehörte, dann an verschiedene Adelsgeschlechter, bis sie 1588 als Lehen an Lorenz Schütter von er Herrschaft Klingenberg kam. Bereits unter den Pragern hatte sich der Protestantismus verbreitet, unter den Schüttern war Luthers Lehre allgegenwärtig. Nur elf Häuser sollen katholisch geblieben sein. Im Zuge der Gegenreformation kam Münzbach für einige Jahre zum Kloster Baumgartenberg und Zisterzienser übernahmen die Seelsorge. 1636 erwarb Joachim Enzmilner das Patronat über die Pfarre sowie 1639 den Markt Münzbach und setzte ab 1657 Dominikaner als Pfarrer ein. Mit der Errichtung des Dominikanerklosters Münzbach wurde die Kirche zur Klosterkirche. Bereits vorhandenen Einrichtungen wie die 1641 in ein katholisches Alumnat umgewandelte seit 1591 bestehende ursprünglich protestantische Lateinschule und das Barbaraspital wurden dem Kloster zugeordnet und von den Dominikanern verwaltet. Die von Enzmilner 1653 eingerichtete Ertzbruderschaft Jesu, Mariae und des ewigen Rosenkrantz hatte 11.250 Mitglieder, darunter Kaiser Ferdinand III. und Kaiser Leopold I., mehrere Kaiserinnen und Angehörige des Kaiserhauses. 1684 wütete in der Pfarre Münzbach die Pest und es waren 158 Sterbefälle zu beklagen. Das Dominikanerkloster wurde 1784 aufgehoben, ebenso die Stiftschule. Das Gebäude war danach viele Jahre das Linzer Siechhaus mit zeitweilig mehr als hundert Kranken und wird nunmehr als Pfarrhof und für Wohnungen genutzt. 1848 entstanden auf den Gebieten der gleichnamigen Katastralgemeinden die selbständigen Gemeinden Innernstein und Münzbach. Die Marktkommune war ein selbstständiger Körper mit eigener Verwaltung. Die Kommunevertretung wurde auf drei Jahre gewählt. Der Marktkommune oblag die Pfründner-Versorgung im Bürgerspital, die Herhaltung des Marktbrunnens, die Bestellung der Nachtwächter und die Herhaltung der Marktbeleuchtung. Das Vermögen bestand aus dem Pfarrwald sowie aus Spenden und Wertpapieren. 1938 ging der Besitz in das Eigentum der Marktgemeinde über und die Kommune löste sich auf. Das Barbaraspital steht im Eigentum der Marktgemeinde.

20. und 21. Jahrhundert
Ab 1918 waren diese Gemeinden im Bundesland Oberösterreich. Nach dem Anschluss Österreichs an das Deutsche Reich am 13. März 1938 gehörte der Ort zum Gau Oberdonau. 1938 wurde die Gemeinde Innernstein in die Gemeinde Münzbach eingemeindet. 1945 erfolgte die Wiederherstellung Oberösterreichs und Münzbach gehörte bis 1955 zur sowjetischen Besatzungszone. Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung war von der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bis anfangs der 1960er-Jahre stagnierend beziehungsweise rückläufig, erst dann setzte eine rege Siedlungstätigkeit ein und die Einwohnerzahl steigt seither deutlich.

Eine Kirche ist 1111, damit verbundene Pfarrrechte sind erstmals 1217 und Marktrechte der Bürger erstmals 1251 erwähnt. Die Geschichte des Ortes ist geprägt von den Herren von Perg und Machland, den Herrschaften Klingenberg und Windhaag, den Pragern im 16. und Joachim Enzmilner im 17. Jahrhundert.

1938 erreichte die Marktgemeinde Münzbach durch Eingemeindung der bis dahin selbständige Gemeinde Innernstein die aktuelle flächenmäßige Ausdehnung. Seit den 1960er-Jahren führt die verstärkten Siedlungstätigkeit zu einem Bevölkerungswachstum verbunden mit dem Ausbau der Infrastruktur.

Die Gemeinde ist als eine von 18 Gemeinden des Bezirks Perg Mitglied in der Tourismusregion Strudengau und bewirbt insbesondere den Erlebnispark der Sinne und die auf dem Gemeindegebiet gelegenen Stationen des Enzmilner Kulturwanderweges.

Bevölkerung

Einwohnerentwicklung
Die Bevölkerung der Marktgemeinde stieg im 19. Jahrhundert auf einen Höchststand von 1547 Personen im Jahr 1880, ging dann in den folgenden Jahrzehnten deutlich zurück auf 1316 zu Beginn des Zweiten Weltkrieges und begann dann wieder langsam zu steigen. Der Höchststand des 19. Jahrhunderts von 1547 Personen wurde erst bei der Volkszählung 2001 wieder übertroffen.

Bevölkerungsstruktur
Die Gemeinde Münzbach hatte am 1. Jänner 2009 1.728 Einwohner, davon 905 Männer und 823 Frauen.

Die grobe Altersstruktur der Münzbacher Bevölkerung zum 1. Jänner 2009 zeigt, dass 67,1 % der Münzbacher über 15 und unter 65 Jahre alt sind. Mit 18,5 % ist etwas weniger als ein Fünftel der Bevölkerung jünger und mit 14,4 % etwa ein Siebentel der Bevölkerung älter. Der Frauenanteil liegt bei der Hauptgruppe und bei den jüngeren Personen mit rund 45,8 % deutlich unter, während er bei den älteren Personen mit 58,2 % deutlich höher als bei der Gesamtbevölkerung liegt.

Von den 1329 Münzbachern, die 2001 über 15 Jahre alt waren, sind 650 beziehungsweise 48,9 % Frauen. 30 Münzbacher, das sind 1,2 % der über Fünfzehnjährigen, haben den Abschluss einer Universität, Fachhochschule oder Akademie, der Frauenanteil liegt hier mit 56,7 % deutlich über dem der Bevölkerungsgruppe insgesamt. Weitere 95 Münzbacher, das sind 7,1 % der relevanten Bevölkerungsgruppe, haben die Matura, dabei liegt der Frauenanteil mit 49,5 % geringfügig über dem an der betreffenden Bevölkerungsgruppe. 596 Münzbacher, das sind mit 44,8 % fast die Hälfte der über Fünfzehnjährigen, haben eine Lehre oder berufsbildende mittlere Schule abgeschlossen, wobei der Frauenanteil 37,2 % beträgt. 608 oder 45,7 % der Münzbacher haben nur einen Pflichtschulabschluss. Darunter sind fast drei Fünftel Frauen.

Herkunft und Sprache
94,9 % der Münzbacher Einwohner sind zum 1. Jänner 2009 österreichische Staatsbürger und 93,5 % wurden in Österreich geboren. 2,8 % der Münzbacher kommen aus anderen EU-Staaten, 2,3 % aus Nicht-EU-Staaten.

Der mittel- oder donaubairische Dialekt ist eine bairische Dialektform, die in ganz Oberösterreich verbreitet ist. Der ostösterreichische Zweig des Mittelbairischen geht auf die Mundart des durch die bairische Ostsiedlung entstandenen babenbergischen Herrschaftsgebietes Ostarrichi zurück.

Bei der Volkszählung 2001 haben 1595 Personen (93,9 %) Deutsch als Umgangssprache angegeben, 46 (2,7 %) Türkisch, 10 (0,6 %) Kroatisch, 4 (0,2 %) Bosnisch, 23 (1,4 %) Tschechisch, 21 (1,2 %) eine sonstige Sprache.

Religion
Im 16. Jahrhundert waren die Nachfolger von Ladislaus Prager zum protestantischen Glauben konvertiert und mit ihnen die zur Herrschaft Windhaag gehörenden Pfarren und Untertanen (Altenburg, Münzbach, Rechberg, Windhaag). Auch Münzbach hatte protestantische Pfarrer und eine Lateinschule. Nach der Übernahme der Herrschaft durch den Gegenreformator Joachim Enzmilner wurden die protestantischen Pfarrer vertrieben, wer nicht zum katholischen Glauben zurückkehren wollte, verlor sein Hab und Gut und somit waren sehr bald die Pfarren und Untertanen wieder katholisch.

Bei der Volkszählung 2001 haben 1580 Personen (93,0 %) römisch-katholisch als Religionsbekenntnis angegeben, 64 (3,8 %) islamisch, 3 (0,2 %) evangelisch, 7 (0,4 %) orthodox und 6 (0,4 %) sonstige Glaubensrichtungen. 39 (2,3 %) der Münzbacher haben sich zu keiner Religion bekannt.

Kultur und Sehenswürdigkeiten

 Pfarrkirche St. Laurentius
 Dominikanerkloster Münzbach
 Sankt Barbara Spital
 Schloss Innernstein wurde 1209 mit der Burg des Chunradus de Staine erstmals erwähnt. Bei dem in Privatbesitz befindlichen Schloss handelt es sich in seiner heutigen Baustruktur um eine mehrflügelige, zweigeschoßige Renaissanceanlage. Ein Wohntrakt wurde später im neugotischen Stil mit Tor- und Eckturm ergänzt.

 Das Naturdenkmal Moar-Koppler-Föhre auf der Anhöhe 1,5 Kilometer östlich von Münzbach in der Ortschaft Pilgram ist ein weithin sichtbares Landschaftsmerkmal und jährlich zu Sommersonnenwende und zu Silvester ein beliebter Veranstaltungsort.
 Sinnepark, Erlebnispark der Sinne: Gegenstände anfassen, in Bewegung setzen, damit sich in ihnen ihre Sinne erschließen

Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur

Wirtschaftsbetriebe
In Münzbach haben hauptsächlich örtlich und regional tätige Unternehmen und öffentliche Einrichtungen ihren Sitz, die im Wesentlichen der Nahversorgung dienen, darunter mehrere Gaststätten.

In den 1990er-Jahren hat sich in Münzbach mit öffentlicher Förderung durch die Landesregierung und die Marktgemeinde Münzbach ein Unternehmen der Fleischverarbeitungsindustrie angesiedelt und hat ein in der Zwischenzeit auf ungefähr 20.000 Quadratmeter erweitertes Fabriksareal errichtet, wo neben anderen auch Arbeitskräfte aus der Region beschäftigt sind. Im Jahr 2008 wurden nach eigenen Angaben überwiegend in Münzbach sowie in den Filialen in Freistadt und Linz rund 530 Mitarbeiter beschäftigt, der Umsatz belief sich auf rund € 95 Millionen bei einem Exportanteil von 20 Prozent. Das Unternehmen beliefert Märkte im In- und Ausland, wobei sich die ausländischen Märkte in Länder der EU, Länder in Süd- und Osteuropa außerhalb der EU, Russland, Ukraine, Vorderer Orient sowie in Asien mit GUS-Staaten, Japan und Singapur gliedern.

Die Marktgemeinde Münzbach ist eine von 18 Gemeinden der Region Strudengau.

Beschäftigungssituation
Am 1. Jänner 2001 waren in Münzbach 589 Personen beschäftigt. Von den in Münzbach wohnenden 789 Erwerbstätigen pendelten 505 zu ihren Arbeitsplätzen außerhalb der Gemeinde, während gleichzeitig 307 Personen zu ihrem Arbeitsplatz nach Münzbach pendelten.

330 Arbeitsplätze der Münzbacher befinden sich in einer anderen Gemeinde des Bezirkes Perg, überwiegend in Perg, Schwertberg und Baumgartenberg und 130 außerhalb des Bezirks Perg in Oberösterreich, überwiegend in Linz-Stadt und Linz-Land. Die restlichen Arbeitsplätze befinden sich in anderen Bundesländern, vereinzelt auch im Ausland.

217 Personen aus dem Bezirk Perg und 43 Personen aus dem Bezirk Freistadt haben ihren Arbeitsplatz in Münzbach, der Rest der Einpendler verteilt sich auf andere Bezirke von Oberösterreich bzw. andere österreichische Bundesländer.

2001 waren von den Münzbachern 11,5 Prozent in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft, 45,4 Prozent in Industrie, Gewerbe und Bauwesen sowie 42,6 Prozent im Dienstleistungsbereich tätig. Der Anteil der in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft tätigen Münzbacher betrug 1981 noch 31,6 Prozent. Die Arbeitsplätze in Münzbach bestanden zu 16,1 Prozent in der Landwirtschaft, zu 64,2 Prozent in Industrie, Gewerbe und Bauwesen sowie zu 19,7 Prozent im Dienstleistungsbereich. 1981 waren noch 62,8 Prozent der Arbeitsplätze in der Land- und Forstwirtschaft zu finden.

Verkehrssituation
Die nächsten Haltestellen und Bahnhöfe der Donauuferbahn befinden sich auf der Strecke zwischen Perg und Grein in einer Entfernung zwischen 8 und 15 Kilometern. Im öffentlichen Verkehr stehen direkt in Münzbach ausschließlich Autobusse zur Verfügung, wobei Verbindungen vom Hinterland kommend in die Bezirks- und Landeshauptstadt bestehen. Ein Großteil der Ein- und Auspendler ist auf das eigene Fahrzeug angewiesen. Die nächsten Autobahnanschlüsse befinden sich im Westen in Sankt Valentin, Enns und Asten mit einer Fahrzeit von 30 bis 45 Minuten und im Osten in Amstetten und in Ybbs mit einer Fahrzeit von 50 bis 55 Minuten.

Für die Pendler bedeutet der in den letzten Jahren und Jahrzehnten erfolgte Ausbau des Straßennetzes eine deutliche Verbesserung. Insbesondere anzuführen sind dabei die Ortsumfahrung von Münzbach, der durchgehende Ausbau der Landesstraßen auf dem Gemeindegebiet aus Richtung Südwesten von Perg mit Anbindung an die Donau Straße, aus Süden von Arbing und aus Nordosten von Pabneukirchen.

Bereits am 25. April 1898 wurde mit dem Bau der Straße von Münzbach über Innernstein nach Klam begonnen, womit der Weg über die im Winter schwer passierbare Obernstraße vermieden werden konnte. 1909 wurde der Falkenauerbach überbrückt und eine Zufahrtsstraße längs des Tobrabachs errichtet. 1910 wurden Verkehrshindernisse auf der Straße von Perg nach Münzbach beseitigt.

Infrastruktur
Die Stromversorgung der Marktgemeinde Münzbach erfolgt einerseits durch das Elektrizitätswerk Perg und andererseits durch die Linz AG. Es besteht sowohl eine regionale Fernwärmeversorgung für Teile des Gemeindegebietes als auch ein Anschluss an das oberösterreichische Ferngasnetz.

Es bestehen zwei örtliche Feuerwehren in der Marktgemeinde. Neben der Freiwilligen Feuerwehr Münzbach besteht auch noch die Feuerwehr Obernstraß.

In der Marktgemeinde Münzbach besteht neben einem Kindergarten und Spielgruppen für die noch nicht schulpflichtigen Kinder eine Volksschule. Die Möglichkeit zum Besuch von Hauptschulen, eines Unterstufengymnasiums, des Polytechnischen Lehrgangs oder der mittleren und höheren Schulen ist im Bezirk Perg möglich, wobei vor allem die Stadt Perg als Schulstadt fungiert.

1996 erfolgte die Einführung von Straßennamen.

Sport und Freizeit
In Münzbach besteht eine Reihe von Vereinen, die den kulturellen Bedürfnissen der regionalen Bevölkerung nachkommen. Es bestehen zwei Musikvereine, wobei neben der Blasmusikkapelle auch ein Kammerorchester besteht, das jährlich mit einem Neujahrskonzert in Erscheinung tritt. Die Pfarre Münzbach betreibt eine öffentliche Bibliothek und eine Theatergruppe tritt jährlich mit einem abendfüllenden Theaterstück an die Öffentlichkeit. Die Sportunion Münzbach ist in die Sektionen Fußball (seit 1966), Ski (seit 1971), Faustball (seit 1975), Tennis (1987) und Schach (1987) gegliedert. Im August 2006 wurde das Sportareal der Sportunion Greisinger Münzbach eröffnet. Zu diesem Areal zählen zwei Fußballfelder, zwei Faustballplätze und ein Clubhaus.

Politik

Gemeinderat
Bei den Gemeinderatswahlen verfügt die ÖVP seit 1945 über die absolute Mehrheit der Stimmen und Mandate, wobei sich der Stimmanteil zwischen 84,9 Prozent (1945) und 58,7 Prozent (1979) der abgegebenen Stimmen bewegte. Der Rest der Stimmanteile entfiel zum größeren Teil auf die SPÖ, die 1973 mit 11,3 % den niedrigsten und 1979 mit 24,7 % den höchsten Stimmenanteil erzielte. Bürgermeister ist seit Herbst 2007 Josef Bindreiter von der ÖVP.

Die FPÖ beziehungsweise WdU kandidierte ab 1949 bei jeder Wahl und erzielte dabei zwischen 15 % (1949) und 4,6 % (1979). Die Stimmanteile von Kommunisten und Linkssozialisten, die zwischen 1945 und 1955 kandidierten, waren geringfügig. Die Heimatliste trat nur 1979 an und erreichte damals 12,1 % der Stimmen.

 Mit den Gemeinderats- und Bürgermeisterwahlen in Oberösterreich 1997 hatte der Gemeinderat folgende Verteilung: 14 ÖVP, 3 SPÖ und 2 FPÖ.

 Mit den Gemeinderats- und Bürgermeisterwahlen in Oberösterreich 2003 hatte der Gemeinderat folgende Verteilung: 14 ÖVP, 4 SPÖ und 1 FPÖ.

 Mit den Gemeinderats- und Bürgermeisterwahlen in Oberösterreich 2009 hatte der Gemeinderat folgende Verteilung: 10 ÖVP, 8 SPÖ und 1 FPÖ.

 Mit den Gemeinderats- und Bürgermeisterwahlen in Oberösterreich 2015 hatte der Gemeinderat folgende Verteilung: 13 ÖVP, 4 FPÖ und 2 SPÖ.

 Mit den Gemeinderats- und Bürgermeisterwahlen in Oberösterreich 2021 hat der Gemeinderat folgende Verteilung: 10 ÖVP, 6 MBB, 2 FPÖ und 1 SPÖ.

Bürgermeister
Bürgermeister seit 1850 waren:

Wappen
Offizielle Beschreibung des Gemeindewappens: In Rot ein silberner Wellenbalken, darin ein roter Flusskrebs. Die Gemeindefarben sind Weiß-Rot-Gelb.

Persönlichkeiten

Personen mit Bezug zur Gemeinde
 Ladislaus Prager († 1514), war Grundherr des Marktes sowie Vogt und Lehnsherr der Pfarre Münzbach
 Joachim Enzmilner (* 1600; † 1678), Graf von Windhag, Stifter des Dominikanerklosters Münzbach

Söhne und Töchter der Gemeinde
 Reinhard Dyk, Vizebürgermeister von Linz, Landesbeamter, Ehrenringträger der Stadt Linz, der Kulturmedaille des Landes Oberösterreich und des Goldenen Ehrenzeichens für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich.
 Michael Mayr, (* 12. November 1898 in Münzbach; † 7. September 1978 in Schardenberg), Ehrenbürger von Schardenberg, Pfarrer von Schardenberg 1935 bis 1970 mit Unterbrechung von 1940 bis 1945, 1945 kurzzeitig Sekretär der Diözesan-Caritas, Konsistorialrat in Linz und Wien, regte die Fatima-Feiern in Münzbach an.
 Georg Grüll, Lehrer und Historiker, verfasste u. a. die Artikel für die Schulchronik Münzbach, die auch in Zeitungen erschienen, weiters das Werk "Münzbach. Die Geschichte eines alten Machländer Marktes".
 Johann Ritter von Hitzinger (* 13. Mai 1813 in Münzbach; † 1889 in Wien), war ein Jurist am Oberlandesgericht in Wien und wurde vom Kaiser mit dem Orden der Eisernen Krone 3. Klasse ausgezeichnet und in den Ritterstand erhoben.
 Josef Salzmann, österreichischer Priester (geweiht 1842) und Theologe, Missionar in der Diözese Milwaukee.
 Franz Starzer (* 22. November 1922 in Münzbach; † 23. Oktober 2002), war Landesamtsdirektor-Stellvertreter und in der Pension Präsident des Oberösterreichischen Roten Kreuzes. Er war Ehrenringträger der KaV Bajuvaria Wien.
 Franz Greisinger (* in Münzbach), Unternehmer in der Fleischverarbeitungsindustrie, errichtete in Münzbach eine Fabrik, die inzwischen auf eine Fläche von 20.000 Quadratmeter Fläche ausgebaut wurde und 530 Mitarbeiter beschäftigt, von denen auch ein Teil aus der Region kommt.

Ehrenbürger von Innernstein
 Georg Aigner, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1902 bis 1931.
 Franz Mehr, Arzt und Bürgermeister von Münzbach von 1894 bis 1909.
 Franz Josef Rudigier, Bischof von Linz (1878).
 Johann Sonnleitner, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1931 bis 1938.

Ehrenbürger von Münzbach
(Das Jahr der Ehrung ist in Klammer angegeben)
 Georg Aigner, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1902 bis 1931.
 Ferdinand Ansorge, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1938 bis 1961.
 Georg Edtenstrasser, Schulleiter und Organist von 1866 bis 1892 (1890).
 Rudolf Fischer, Volksschuldirektor von 1923 bis 1945 (1966).
 Josef Fröschl, Bürgermeister von Münzbach von 1961 bis 1984 (1985).
 Josef Grafeneder, Pfarrer von Münzbach seit 1990 (2003)
 Rupert Holzer, Kapellmeister (1953).
 Franz Mehr, Arzt und Bürgermeister von Münzbach von 1894 bis 1909 (1899).
 Alfred Pfanzagl, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1961 bis 1990 und Dechant des Dekanats Perg von 1973 bis 1988 (1981).
 Hans Pilshofer, Gemeindearzt
 Johann Sonnleitner, Pfarrer von Münzbach von 1931 bis 1938.
 Ferdinand Strasser, Bürgermeister von Münzbach 1979 bis 2007 (2008).
 Erwin Wenzl, Landeshauptmann von Oberösterreich (1973).

Ehrenringträger von Münzbach
 Josef Fröschl, Bürgermeister (1974).
 Johann Lettner, Gemeinderat und Gemeindevorstand (1979).
 Anton Mayrhofer, Feuerwehrkommandant (1993).
 Max Langeder, Gemeindevorstand (1998).
 Matthäus Ebenhofer Feuerwehrkommandant und Gemeindevorstand (1998).
 Ferdinand Strasser, Bürgermeister (2002).
 Franz Greisinger, Unternehmer (2003).
 Franz Langeder, Vizebürgermeister (2004).
 Josef Enengl, Gemeinderat (2004).
 Karl Heiligenbrunner, langjähriges Mitglied des Gemeindevorstands (2007).

Literatur
 Bundesdenkmalamt Österreich (Hrsg.): Dehio – Oberösterreich Mühlviertel. Verlag Berger, Horn/Wien 2003, ISBN 3-85028-362-3.
 Joseph Rainier: Dr. Joseph Salzmann, Leben u. Wirken St. Louis 1876, 2nd edition, Milwaukee 1903; tr. BERG, A Noble Priest, Milwaukee 1903.
 Karl Schmidtberger: Münzbach, Lebenswert für jeden Einzelnen. In: Unsere Heimat. Der Bezirk Perg. Verein zur Herausgabe eines Bezirksheimatbuches Perg – Gemeinden des Bezirkes Perg, Linz 1995.
 Josef Grafeneder, Marktgemeinde Münzbach (Hrsg.): Münzbach. Land und Leute gestern und heute. Ried im Innkreis 2010.
 Georg Grüll: Münzbach. Die Geschichte eines alten Machländer Marktes. Münzbach 1922–1924.

Weblinks

 "Münzbach" im digitalen, oberösterreichischen Rauminformationssystem
 Offizielle Webseite der Marktgemeinde Münzbach

Einzelnachweise

Gemeinde in Oberösterreich
Ort im Bezirk Perg
Aist-Naarn-Kuppenland


This month I have accidentally found myself face-to-face with a physics conundrum, the second law of thermodynamics which is – in layman's terms that I can explain no further – a universal law of gradual deterioration and disintegration where order inevitably declines into insidious entropy and chaos. And my house and its décor appears to be the perfect illustration of this.
I have lived in my current home for just over four years. When I moved in it was in beautiful condition and we have tried our hardest to keep it shipshape. But nonetheless, we have been overtaken by a gradual deterioration into threadbare chaos with handprints up the stairs.
We were warned in Genesis, 'ashes to ashes, dust to dust', but had hoped that regular trips to Homebase and greeting the children with the loving welcome, "Take your shoes off at the door," would keep us on top of things – alas, no. And so it's that time of year (and I don't mean Valentine's Day, although, if The Significant Other is reading this, roses would be lovely and B&Q does not constitute a romantic trip out) when weekends roll by without a single BBQ invitation. I couldn't find any more excuses to avoid painting the house.
Inspired by those New Year DIY commercials in which, within the space of an advert break, happy couples transform a tired living room into something that could grace the pages of OXhomes magazine (whilst singing a song appropriate for a Disney movie) I armed myself with a roller and tray set to give the walls a quick lick of colour. Or that was the plan.
I must have been watching a fantasy channel or I didn't buy expensive enough equipment – either way, the brush didn't act as intended (Fairy Godmother's wand) as the sun streamed through the dust motes, Snow White's woodland friends conspicuous only by their absence. Perhaps they had been invited to a BBQ.
Our stairs really aren't the Sistine Chapel or even the Forth Bridge but by the third coat it certainly felt like it. Mind you, the old sheets I used to protect the carpets were, by this point, splattered like a Jackson Pollock so perhaps it was a fairy-tale ending: at least the carpet was saved, although I'm still waiting for Tate Modern to ring.
And as for the garden where I headed next, the ironwork of the patio table and chairs now sparkle in a shiny enamel black and so do I: I am also guaranteed to be rust-free for the next ten years, if thermodynamics don't get to me first.


text:
import { Collection, Guild, Message, MessageReaction, RichEmbed, Role, TextChannel, User } from 'discord.js';
import { GuildStorage, ListenerUtil } from 'yamdbf';
import { SweeperClient } from '../SweeperClient';
import * as Schedule from 'node-schedule';
import Constants from '../../Constants';

const { on, registerListeners } = ListenerUtil;

export class RoleManager {
	private client: SweeperClient;

	public constructor(client: SweeperClient) {
		this.client = client;
		registerListeners(this.client, this);
	}

	public async init(): Promise<void> {
		let guildStorage: GuildStorage = await this.client.storage.guilds.get(Constants.serverId);
		let platformMessageId: string = await guildStorage.get('Role Reaction Message');
		let spoilersMessageId: string = await guildStorage.get('Spoiler Reaction Message');
		let factionMessageId: string = await guildStorage.get('Faction Reaction Message');
		const channel: TextChannel = <TextChannel> this.client.channels.get(Constants.assignmentChannelId);
		let message: Message;

		// Platform roles
		if (platformMessageId && channel) {
			try {
				let _this: RoleManager = this;

				await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, platformMessageId);
				await Schedule.scheduleJob('* */12 * * *', async function() {
					await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, platformMessageId);
				});
			}
			catch (err) { console.log(`Could not locate platform message.`); }
		}
		else
			console.log(`Could not locate channel or platform message.`);

		// Spoilers role
		if (spoilersMessageId && channel) {
			try {
				let _this: RoleManager = this;

				await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, spoilersMessageId);
				await Schedule.scheduleJob('* */12 * * *', async function() {
					await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, spoilersMessageId);
				});
			}
			catch (err) { console.log(`Could not locate spoilers message.`); }
		}
		else
			console.log(`Could not locate channel or spoilers message.`);

		// Faction Wars
		if (factionMessageId && channel) {
			try {
				let _this: RoleManager = this;

				await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, factionMessageId);
				await Schedule.scheduleJob('* */12 * * *', async function() {
					await _this.reCacheMessage(channel, factionMessageId);
				});
			}
			catch (err) { console.log(`Could not locate faction message.`); }
		}
		else
			console.log(`Could not locate channel or faction message.`);
	}

	public async reCacheMessage(channel: TextChannel, id: string): Promise<void> {
		try {
			let message = await channel.fetchMessage(id);
			message.reactions.forEach(async (reaction: MessageReaction) => {
				await reaction.fetchUsers();
			});
			return;
		}
		catch (err) { return; }
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


A tweet comparing the Chancellor's performance to that which one might expect from a toddler on gas at the dentists has since gone viral, along with comparisons to Osborne's previous unaccountably spaced out public appearances.
The Canary recalls this baffling appearance in the House of Commons.
And then there was his attempt to interact with human beings.
Goldsmith's campaign was in enough hot water already, steeped as it has been in some of the most divisive and racist language we've seen in British electoral history.
The final straw for many came last week, when Goldsmith wrote a piece for those known race-baiters The Daily Mail, linking Khan to the terrorist attacks of 7/7. The piece was so overtly racist and unbefitting of a candidate for political office, that it provoked an immediate and angry response from Conservative Peer Baroness Warsi.
Life-long Tory and Daily Mail columnist Peter Oborne told the BBC's Sunday Politics programme: " Sadiq Khan is as mainstream as they come.
The hateful campaign has unified a solid bloc to vote against the Conservative candidate in Thursday's ballot, rallying at the Twitter hashtag #NastyZac – with voters wishing to send a strong message to all political parties that campaigns conducted in this fashion will not be tolerated. Many called for Prime Minister David Cameron to suspend Goldsmith from the party, as Labour Leader Jeremy Corbyn has recently with members who allegedly made anti-Semitic comments.
The efforts appear to be working, with Labour candidate Sadiq Khan extending his lead to 20 percentage points in last week's YouGov poll, and bookmakers Betfair cutting Mr Goldsmith's chances of winning to just 2%.
The deployment of the politics of racial prejudice is dangerous, generating divisions which last far beyond the campaign of the politicians who engage in them. They have no place in our national conversation, and voters should make sure they have no place in our corridors of power either.


text:
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