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jayni chase bio
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The book, Blueprint for a Green School (Scholastic Leadership Policy Research) focuses on creating environmentally healthy and safe school buildings. Looking for some great streaming picks? Jayni Chase. As one of the co-founders of the store, a portion of the profit from the shop must have helped increase Jayni Chase's net worth. The store sells various CBD products which help in the reduction of inflammation, relieve anxiety and improve sleep. She is one of the board members of Friends of the Earth and has attended various seminars where she talks about the different ways one could help save the natural beauty of our planet. Jayni Chase Family. American actor, comedian and a writer Chevy Chase born on 8th October 1943. With her husband, she has even hosted TED Talks, where they talked about the human impact on the oceans. Keep Up With eCelebritySpy, For More Updates On Celebrity News, Net Worth, And Wikis. Jayni Chase is the wife of the famous actor, comedian, and producer, Chevy Chase. Caley Chase Bio - Chevy Chase's Daughter. Jayni Chase Net Worth 2018. While Jayni Chase's earnings from these movies must have helped her livelihood, they also introduced her to her current husband, which in itself is a grand prize. Learning from the book, schools around the world should implement the steps to help save the environment from a small scale. Lalisa Manoban Net Worth - Is She The Richest Among The Blackpink Girls? Jayni Chase Bio, Height, Age, Measurements, Family, Married, Wiki Jayni Chase is a American Miscellaneous Crew, Writer, who was born on 1958 in California, USA. This was the first step for the couple who were very eager to help save the environment in even the smallest way possible. While Chevy Chase's wife is not keen on sharing a lot of her life, she is very passionate about the different environmental issues on the earth. Article by ecelebrityspy.com, All right reserved. Also, the sales from her book and her products in her store must have helped increase Jayni Chase's net worth significantly. She is known for her work on, The Annual Tel Aviv Gala Presents a Salute to Goldie Hawn. Jayni Chase Zodiac Sign is , Ethnicity White & religion Not Available. Jayni Chase was born on August 24, 1957 in Los Angeles, California, USA as Jayni Ann Luke. Age 59 Years old. The family seems to be very close to each other and are often seen celebrating holidays and everyone's birthdays together. For requests, complaints, suggestions or queries, contact us via E-mail below contact(dot)marathitv@gmail.com, © Copyright - All Rights Reserved 2014 - 2020 | Marathi.TV | Privacy Policy, Nia Renée Hill Age, Wiki, Net Worth, Married, Family, Baby, Bio, How old, Ali Siddiq Wiki, Age, Birthday, Married, Wife, Bio【 Comedian 】Tour, Ginny Newhart Wiki, Age, Bio, Daughter Courtney【 Bob Newhart Wife 】, Christie Goddard (Shane Richie Wife) Pictures, Wedding, Bio, Wiki, Age, Ryan Sickler【 Comedian 】Wiki, Age, Wife, Wikipedia, Married, Podcast, Anna Romano Age【 Ray Romano Wife 】Wiki, Daughter Alexandra, Bio. Your email address will not be published. They have been together for more than three decades now. In contrast, his partner has never been very vocal about her life. Full name. Known environmentalist, Jayni Chase has tried her hand on another business venture as well. Required fields are marked *, Complaints / Suggestions / Queries? Jayni has admitted that the first Earth Day celebrated in the U.S. in 1970 made a huge impact on her thirteen-year-old mind and pushed her on the journey of being an environmentalist. View Jayni Chase's Family Tree and History, Ancestry and Genealogy. Born and brought up in Los Angeles, Jayni first met her husband on the set of Under the Rainbow, where she was a production coordinator. She has been credited as a production coordinator and location secretary in two movies released in the early 1980s. However, Jayni was mostly behind the camera in her early days in the industry. Nevertheless, as for her husband, Chevy Chase's net worth is estimated at $50 million, which he has amassed mostly from his acting career. His height is 6 feet 4 inches. He had played in several movies. His wife name is Jayni Chase and shared 3 kids. Travel back in time to check out the early roles of some of Hollywood's heavy hitters. Jayni and Chevy established the organization with the belief that educating the children helped in saving the environment. As a respected environmentalist, Chase has worked in the field of environmental education for more than thirty years. Jayni Chase, Location Management: National Lampoon's Vacation. Chevy Chase's wife, Jayni Chase, has used her voice to help save the environment on many occasions. Plus, see what some of your favorite '90s stars look like now. Jayni Chase was born on August 24, 1957 in Los Angeles, California, USA as Jayni Ann Luke. Along with Chris Singleton and Jason Provost, Chase founded The Pharm Stand, a store that specializes in CBD, short for cannabidiol's and its potential health benefits. Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (/ ˈ tʃ ɛ v i /; born October 8, 1943) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.Born into a prominent family, he had a variety of jobs before moving into comedy and started acting with National Lampoon.He became a key cast member in the first season of Saturday Night Live, where his recurring Weekend Update segment became a staple of the show. Her 72-year-old husband has allegedly entered rehab , according to outlets. Chevy Chase Reportedly Lost 110 Pounds After Gastric Bypass Surgery — See Photos! Chevy Chase and his wife, Jayni Chase have been working alongside various organizations in order to help save the environment for a very long time. She is known for her work on National Lampoon's Vacation (1983), The Annual Tel Aviv Gala Presents a Salute to Goldie Hawn (1987) and Biography (1987). Check out some of the IMDb editors' favorites movies and shows to round out your Watchlist. His age is 76 as of 2019. Jayni Luke. Jayni Chase's Net Worth And Earnings Jayni Chase's net worth comprises all her earnings from her book sales and from the different organizations and business ventures.
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Under Haiti's constitution, Lapin is technically prime minister, in charge of running the day-to-day affairs of the financially struggling and crisis-laden country. But parliament can still reject his nomination — as it did in 2016 after interim President Jocelerme Privert nominated U.S.-educated economist Fritz Jean as prime minister — by voting down his political program.
In an interview with the Miami Herald last month, Moïse said he was in search of a prime minister who wasn't divisive, who could maneuver among the different political factions and had good relations with the international community.
But given Haiti's violent economic storm, some critics say you don't give command of a sinking ship to an inexperienced captain.
"We do not have the feeling that the capacity to tackle economic challenges was taken into account in the selection process of the new prime minister," Haitian economist Etzer Emile said. "The president may not have learned the lesson that the fall of the first two prime ministers was accelerated by the worsening of the economic problems.
"If jobs creation, cost of living, economic growth, investment, all these factors are not driving the selection process of a new prime minister, we will have to get ready for another prime minister in the next six months," Emile added.
Others say the country's problem isn't the prime minister but rather a failed system that has existed for more than 200 years without results.
"Whether it's Lapin or someone else, the country is aligned with a sociopolitical system that's in place ... and has not produced any change for the youth or women, a system that needs to change," said Andre Michel, a lawyer who has been leading opposition protests and calls for Moïse's resignation.
Michel says his position and that of other opposition leaders has not changed with the selection. This is also why, he said, several opposition parties refused requests from Moïse in recent days to meet over the formation of the next government.
"We are not interested in negotiating over government posts, and we continue to call for the resignation of Jovenel Moïse, a legal process into the PetroCaribe corruption scandal and a move toward a national dialogue conference among Haitians," Michel said.
Haiti President Jovenel Moise (third from right) joins the presidents of the Senate and lower chamber and his newly designated prime minister, Jean Michel Lapin (far left), to lay a wreath to commemorate the 216th anniversary of the death of founding father, Toussaint Louverture, on April 7, 1803.
Moïse's selection of Lapin came after meeting with some political parties and consulting with the presidents of both chambers of parliament about his choice. He presented a list of 12 names, which included three women. He had narrowed his list to three, he told the chamber presidents on Saturday.
In addition to Lapin, the short list included: Gabriel Fortuné, the divisive mayor of the city of Les Cayes and a former senator; and the former Haiti consul general to Boston, Marjorie Alexandre Brunache. The daughter of former caretaker president Boniface Alexandre, Brunache, a lawyer, is married to Michel Brunache, who served as a justice minister under ex-president Michel Martelly and then as special adviser to Martelly's prime minister, Laurent Lamothe.
Lapin is a relative unknown despite his years in public administration and having served under the last four Haitian presidents, dating back to René Préval. He started as a messenger in government, and then became an administrator in the ministry of culture and communications before becoming its executive director after Prèval's Lespwa political coalition achieved victory under Sen. Joseph Lambert.
A native of Jacmel, a port city in the southeast, he was one of the few officials in the Martelly administration who managed to keep his job during Privert's 2016 interim presidency. In September 2018, after the resignation of Moïse's first prime minister, Lapin became culture minister in the new government.
During a visit to Miami during Art Basel in December, Lapin told the Herald that one of his goals as culture minister was to strengthen the bond between Haitians in the diaspora and those in Haiti by promoting Haiti's cultural events like Carnival overseas. Some who have worked with him have criticized his lack of organizational skills, while wondering about his ability to rise to the challenge of being prime minister.
If ratified by parliament, Lapin faces a tough challenge. He will need to quickly get a budget voted in parliament so as to not delay or lose about $100 million in international aid disbursements to help provide relief to the country's 11 million residents. Haiti, which had a record $350 million budget deficit, is facing a $450 million deficit this year.
Inflation is at 17 percent, its highest since 2008, and unemployment, assumed to be over 50 percent, could get worse. Foreign factory owners, already facing difficulties with an ongoing fuel shortage, are warning that a recent vote by the chamber of deputies to raise the minimum wage for factory workers from $4.99 a day to $8.92 could lead to the loss of thousands of jobs. The Senate has not yet voted on the proposal.
With the economy a mess, and Haitians fed up with government corruption and dysfunction, the country has seen more than 200 protests, many of them violent, since December. The worst of the demonstrations led to a 10-day shutdown, with businesses and schools unable to function throughout the country in February, prompting a Level 4 travel warning from the U.S. State Department.
Protesters have been calling for the president's resignation, and an investigation into the funds from a Venezuela oil program, PetroCaribe, that was supposed to be invested in social programs. Two Senate commission reports say that most of the funds, about $2 billion, were embezzled by government ministers and supporters. A report by the country's superior court of auditors has also raised questions about how the funds were distributed and government contracts were distributed.
By October, the country could also be without a U.N. peacekeeping mission, forcing its national police force to shoulder the burden of providing security for the first time since it was rebuilt 15 years ago. Local and legislative elections are also due to occur that same month.
Meanwhile, Haitians are facing recurring blackouts and fuel shortages due to the government's inability to pay fuel suppliers. On Sunday, Haitians continued to form long lines at gas stations trying to purchase fuel while a boat sat off the coast of Port-au-Prince with 150,000 barrels of gasoline. U.S.-based supplier Novum had placed the fuel delivery on hold, waiting for the government to pay $58 million in arrears.
In addition, the government has wracked up $2.5 million in penalties for not being able to unload the gas — more than 20 percent of the price of the gas itself.
"The situation has become untenable for Novum and as such our vessel, the MT Nord Innovation, carrying 150,000 barrels of gasoline, has remained outside of Haiti since February 27 awaiting payments and a formal schedule of when we can expect to receive the remaining amounts outstanding," Chris Scott, the company's chief financial officer, said last week.


In March 14, 2018, AirFuel Alliance who is the authority of technology and standard of the next generation of wireless power held the first AirFuel wireless charging conference and developer forum at the Kempinski Hotel Shenzhen. More than 20 wireless industry leaders and technical experts showed the AirFuel Resonant, radio frequency (RF) and other related products and their future development trend from different aspects, such as technology, development and market to all paticipants.
The event lasted three days, and the speakers came from many companies such as Qualcomm, NewVastek and Soling. Among them, AirFuel wireless charging union president Sanjay Gupta based on the current sensing technology to meet the customer requirements and limitations of AirFuel in enterprise application help different resonant and radio frequency (RF) as the next generation of wireless charging technology which plays the role of key discussion. Jack Chen from Qualcomm Corp. showed WiPower solutions and demonstrated that the AirFuel resonant technology is the best technology of large-scale deployment of public wireless charging, also stressed that the Asia Pacific Telecommunity (Asia-Pacific Telecommunity APT) has officially recommended 6.78MHz as a wireless power transmission frequency. Kingdo's strategic partner, NewVastek, presented to all participants the results of building a wireless charging ecosystem with Kingdo on the first day's meeting.
Sanjay Gupta, chairman of the AirFuel wireless charging alliance, said "China is the first place for us to hold wireless conference and developers' forum. The leaders, designers, and engineers gathered here are enjoying the best wireless charging experience of resonance and radio frequency technology. In fact, Southeast Asia also showed great interest in the promotion of resonant products and infrastructure construction. The new resonant technology infrastructure will be deployed by Kingdo at Singapore's Changi airport has just confirmed this. We expect that resonance technology will have more applications and rapid development in every large vertical market including consumer electronics, hotels, restaurants, tourism and automotive industry."
This activity is part of the AirFuel Developer program. Through online or offline resources, AirFuel hopes to first build a wider ecosystem based on resonance technology, including commercial products and public infrastructure solutions. In addition, the developer program also includes research and development of AirFuel product testing and certification, and constantly using new resources to enable the project to authenticate the resonance and RF solutions in a faster and cheaper way and extend it to the market.


When you are completely new to the binary options trade and are looking for a simple yet effective and profitable platform to carry on your trade, then you have no better option that to choose EZTrader as your binary options broker. You can start trading within a few minutes after going through the extremely simple registration procedure and deposition of your money.
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Many times, EZTrader has offered a percentage of your original investment as the welcome bonus. For example, you get a bonus of $85 on an initial deposit of $500. You may get a bonus of up to $600 on an initial deposit of $2000. As a part of the EZTrader July 2012 Promotions, the proportion of the bonus amount is expected to be increased. For example, on a minimum initial deposit of $500, EZTrader will give you a bonus of $100. However, you need to conduct a trade with thrice the total amount of deposit and bonus to be able to withdraw the funds.
If you start trading through a prescribed affiliate site, you can get access to expert opinion and analysis of the market as a part of your EZTrader July 2012 Promotions.
EZTrader has always offered great incentives to its customers. That is why you need to keep an eye on the various review sites, affiliate sites and bargain coupon sites. You can chance upon an extraordinary offer as a part of the EZTrader July 2012 Promotions. Redeem the coupons on time or open an account with EZTrader through the prescribed affiliate and you may incur substantial financial gain and great confidence even before you start to trade.


Are you unhappy with the appearance of your smile? Does your bite not seem to have enough height in the teeth to support the lower portion of your face?
A closed bite might be the problem, and you should consider your options for fixing it.
What Caused Your Closed Bite?
The cause of a closed bite will vary from person to person. Genetics is one of the top factors, so if you have a closed bite, there is a good chance that other people in your family do too. Excessive wear and damage to the teeth, especially if teeth are lost in the back of your mouth, could also lead to a closed bite.
Why is a Closed Bite a Problem?
If you have a closed bite, chances are good that you aren't happy with the appearance of your smile. Since your teeth aren't in the correct position, the shape of your face, lips, and jaws will look off-kilter. Your teeth won't be giving your face appropriate height, leading to a sunken appearance that will look similar to if you had no teeth at all. The end result could be deep folds in the face that look similar to jowls.
A closed bite is also a problem because it will be inefficient. You will likely experience problems with chewing that can cause further destruction with your teeth and might result in jaw pain. You might even experience TMJ pain if you don't treat this issue.
How Can You Fix Your Closed Bite?
If you have a closed bite, an evaluation with your orthodontist is in order. There are a variety of treatment options that will vary depending on the stage and cause of your condition. Orthodontic options like braces might be suggested, but a full mouth reconstruction might also be advised.
This more invasive treatment option will build up the damaged teeth in order to support the proper positioning of the jaw.
Please contact our office if you have any questions about closed bites.


Please help spread the word about missing Elrich Rollins out of Miami Gardens, Florida.
UPDATE — According to the NCMC, Elrich has been located. Thank you very much for spreading the word about his disappearance in order to get him back home safely!
ORIGINAL REPORT: MIAMI GARDENS — The Miami-Dade Police Department is asking for the public's assistance in locating missing 16 year old Elrich Rollins out of the Miami Gardens, Florida area.
Elrich was last seen on January 20, 2017.
There were no details on what he may have been wearing on the date of his disappearance.
Thank you for your efforts in helping spread word about missing people like Elrich across Florida. We ask that you share these reports on all social media platforms in order to r each the broadest local user base as possible.


The ALG AK Trigger (AKT) is a single stage trigger designed for the AK47 and AK74 variant platforms. The AKT features a smoother and shorter trigger pull than the stock trigger and is ideal for combat and home defense use. It is machined from triple alloy steel and has a corrosion resistant Manganese Phosphate finish.


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illegal immigration News Stories & Reports
Welcome to ALIPAC! We hope you will join our fight AGAINST the costly and deadly illegal immigration & illegal immigrant invasion of America by JOINING our ACTIVISM ALERTS (Click Here). We hope you will join our discussions here and our fight against illegal immigration & Amnesty!
Thread: Joe Biden's BBB Will Fund Cartels' Child-Smuggling
Scott-in-FL
Joe Biden's BBB Will Fund Cartels' Child-Smuggling
by NEIL MUNRO 25 Nov 2021
President Joe Biden's $1.7 trillion Build Back Better (BBB) bill would allow cartels to get taxpayer funds for smuggling more foreign children and youths into U.S. schools, neighborhoods, and jobs, say GOP sources.
The plan, which is soon to be debated in the Senate, offers up to $3,600 per year to the guardians of all children — including imported children who have no Social Security number.
"There's also a provision in there for a tax credit for illegal aliens who have children that are in the U.S.," former border patrol chief Mark Morgan told Fox42kptm.com. He continued:
Think about that: You can illegally enter our borders as a family, and then you're going to be rewarded by being paid to have your kid here illegally.
"This is going to act as an incentive for more illegal immigration negatively impacting our border security and impacting every aspect of our nation's public health safety and national security," he said.
The Democrats' offer of money to the foreign parents of foreign children will likely fit within the Senate's specials rules for debate over the so-called "reconciliation bill," a Hill source told Breitbart News.
"I think the Social Security Number provision is not going to be voted out [by the Parliamentarian], so it is going to be a really salient point for another month," he added.
U.S. Border Patrol agents take asylum seekers into custody as seen from a Texas Department of Public Safety helicopter near U.S.-Mexico Border on March 23, 2021 in McAllen, Texas. (John Moore/Getty)
The new giveaway will worsen the problems created by the 2008 update to Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000, he said, That act was unanimously passed by Congress, and it gave special protections to children.
But it is now used by the cartels to profitably deliver children to their illegal-alien parents in the United States and to deliver young laborers to labor traffickers around the United States.
Since 2008, the law has been used to move more than 350,000 "Unaccompanied Alien Children" into the United States, most of whom are young men looking for work. On November 21, Breitbart posted a Bloomberg report on the labor trafficking:
The Health and Human Services [HHS], Homeland Security [DHS], and Labor departments investigated the Enterprise situation but couldn't track down most of the minors who were placed with sponsors there, according to the people familiar with the investigation. It's not uncommon for federal officials to lose contact with unaccompanied children after their release from government custody.
The dead-end in the Enterprise case highlights apparent gaps in the federal system designed to care for children who cross the border without a parent.
The cartels will quickly see the economic opportunity created by the BBB, the source said. "Whatever opportunity you create for the cartels, they will fill," he outlined,
They are going to look at that [payment] structure and say, "We can exploit that. There are people now who, despite wanting to come in legally can't afford the thousands of dollars we might charge them. Now, even if they can't afford it, the we're happy to take them north because they once we get them in, then the government will help pay us and the coyotes for bringing them here. It'll take the form of monthly checks."
You're gonna have the equivalent of having a government backed, illegal-alien enforcement mafia where the same people who bring the [migrants] here will now be coming around to pick up their monthly checks … The same people who are connecting the cartels to the [drug] gangs are going to use those same gangs as enforcers to collect cash and send it back to the cartels. They're gonna put it in the same money laundering scheme that they've already got.
So you're going to incentivize some of the more violent gangs that exist and the cartel members directly in some cases, to come by the new homes of these illegal aliens in the U.S. and harass them and take the taxpayers' checks.
The illegal migrants will pay those checks to the cartels because the cartels have so much clout in their home countries, he said.
They will never be able to to walk away from in the same way that a little Bodega couldn't walk away from the mob in New York City … They won't be able to get out from the cartels. They're gonna continue paying those taxpayer-funded checks in perpetuity … [because they need the cartels to] bring their friends and family up north.
Many Democrats understand that the welfare checks for foreign children will encourage more illegal immigration, he said:
They know what's going on. But they know that they can't say what their true goal is, which is actual open borders with open, uncontrolled migration both ways. And this is a step toward getting rid of borders.
"It's a globalist mindset and it welcomes anything that moves toward open borders," he concluded.
Joe Biden's BBB Will Fund Cartels' Child-Smuggling (breitbart.com)
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Thoughts on BAFTA 2016 Winners
The BAFTAs were last night and I have some thoughts on the winners. I didn't watch the BAFTAs on BBC One as I was engrossed in my book (A Darker Shade of Magic by V.E. Schwab if you're interested) but I followed along on Twitter so I knew pretty much who all the winners were before the show even started on the TV.
I don't know how much the BAFTAs will be a guess as to what the Oscars winners will be, history dictates that there's usually some crossover but who knows. But I was pretty OK with most of last night's winners. The two big nominees that I have yet to see are Brooklyn and Steve Jobs so I can't really comment on those that much.
Now onto the stuff I can and want to talk about. First up Best Film, I can understand why The Revenant won, it's got all the things voters love – it was tough to make, cast and crew could've died etc etc but I really would've liked any of the other nominees to win, especially Spotlight. That film really touched a chord with me so I kind of want it to win everything it's been nominated for so I was really pleased when it won Best Original Screenplay. The same point can be made with Alejandro G Inarritu's Best Director win for The Revenant, I get why he won but really I wanted any of the other nominees to win more.
The acting categories are always interesting. Leonardo DiCaprio was pretty much a shoe-in to win Best Actor, I don't think The Revenant was his best work and if he goes on to win the Oscar, a part of me thinks it will be a bit like a "we're finally giving you the Oscar and we don't really care what film it's for" Oscar. I'm so happy Brie Larson won Best Actress for Room, gosh she was amazing in that film and she was my favourite out of the nominees. Mark Rylance won Best Supporting Actor for Bridge of Spies which I was happy about, would've liked Mark Ruffalo to win for Spotlight because I love Ruffalo but I'm happy about Rylance's win. Like I said, I haven't seen Steve Jobs so I can't comment on Kate Winslet's performance but I really hoped Alicia Vikander would've won for ExMachina.
I was surprised (but pleased) by how many awards Mad Max: Fury Road won. I loved that film a ridiculous amount so it see Margaret Sixel win Best Editing for it was amazing. One of the reasons I liked Mad Max: Fury Road so much was because it didn't look like your usual quickly-edited-so-you-can't-really-see-what's-happening action films and that was down to Margaret Sixel. Mad Max: Fury Road also one Best Costume Design, Best Production Design and Best Make Up and Hair and were all worthy of the prize.
I also want to talk about the EE Rising Star Award. This Award is the one BAFTA that is voted for by the public it's always an interesting one. I'm so happy John Boyega won! To be honest I'd have kind of been OK if any of the other four nominees won but Boyega has a special place in my heart. He gave a great speech and I'm still so happy for him.
Did you watch the BAFTAs last night? Do you get caught up in awards buzz or don't you care that much? Let me know if there was anyone you'd wished have won below
The full list of winners: (more…)
Posted in Films and tagged award season, awards, BAFTA, Bridge of Spies, film awards, John Boyega, Mad Max: Fury Road, Room, Spotlight, The Revenant on February 15, 2016 by elenasquareeyes. Leave a comment
The 2014 BAFTA Shorts
On Tuesday I took a day off from University life and went into London to have a bit of a tourist day and to see the BAFTA Shorts at the ICA.
I've not really watched a lot of short films before, so seeing eight very different films back to back was a new and interesting experience.
A lot of them made me laugh, and to get someone to laugh (perhaps more than once) in 30 minutes or less is an achievement since actual full length comedy films struggle to do that sometimes.
My favourites were Island Queen and Keeping Up with the Joneses. Island Queen is about Miriam, a woman who has never left the island that is her home and never really grew up. So to remedy this she decides to have a baby, but it doesn't quite go to plan. I found Island Queen hilarious; it is full of dry wit and black comedy that I love. I loved Miriam and her best friend Danny, I would quite happily watch a full-length film of them bickering and hugging and travelling the world together.
Keeping Up with the Joneses is about Celia, the wife of an MP, who is has to confront the imprisoned reality of her life after being taken hostage by two of her husband's business associates aka gangsters. This one also made me laugh, mostly because of the actors deadpan delivery, but it also managed to make me really feel for Celia as she realises that her life is a gilded cage, and perhaps meeting these "business associates" of her husband was the best thing that could have happened to her.
I think it's no surprise that my two favourites had wonderful, flawed yet amazing women as leads.
Sleeping with the Fishes won Best British Short Animation at the BAFTAS in February and I'm not that surprised after seeing it. It was my favourite animation out of the three, funny but rather weird.
Room 8 won Best British Short Film and it was a very deserving winner. It was the shortest live action short at only 7 minutes but still made a very clever and unique story. The visuals were great for such a short piece that is contained to just one prison cell. Still, it would've been nice if Island Queen or Keeping Up with the Joneses had won.
I really enjoyed watching all the shorts and definitely will go see them again next year if BAFTA decides to screen them.
The BAFTA Shorts are currently touring around the UK, being shown as a feature length package in cinemas across the country. To find out where you can see the shorts go to the BAFTA website. They are also going to be shown internationally as well.
Posted in Films and tagged BAFTA, short film on March 13, 2014 by elenasquareeyes. Leave a comment
My BAFTA Thoughts
The BAFTA nominations have been announced and everything seems to be going according to plan – except the fact that Inside Llewyn Davies only got three nominations and none were for acting or directing. The top films are Gravity with 11 nominations, followed by 12 Years a Slave and American Hustle with 10 each, and Captain Phillips with nine.
I'll readily admit that I haven't seen all the films or performances nominated – mostly because some of the big hitters have yet to be released here in the UK. That being said I'm going to see both American Hustle and 12 Years a Slave in the next week, and The Wolf of Wall Street the week after so I'll be able to have my personal opinion for them soon. (more…)
Posted in Films and tagged awards, BAFTA, film news, month of blogging on January 8, 2014 by elenasquareeyes. Leave a comment


Stately Sprawling Ranch on 6.9 Acres with Finished Walkout basement with beauty all around! Inground Pool with lots of space surrounding it for your outdoor enjoyment too! Solid Custom Construction! Everything you need on 1 floor plus the Finished basement is ample space for all your needs! The grounds are so Inviting as you drive up the blacktopped circle drive. You will look forward to coming home everyday!


text:
''Luisa María Teresa de Artois (en francés, Louise Marie Thérèse d'Artois; París, 21 de septiembre de 1819-Venecia, 1 de febrero de 1864) fue la hija mayor del príncipe Carlos Fernando de Francia, duque de Berry, y de la princesa María Carolina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias. Su abuelo paterno fue el rey Carlos X de Francia. Fue hermana de Enrique, conde de Chambord, pretendiente legitimista al trono como Enrique V.

Tras la muerte de su padre, ella y su hermano se fueron a vivir con su tía, la duquesa de Angulema, María Teresa de Francia, hija del rey Luis XVI de Francia y de María Antonieta de Austria, que vivía en un mansión cerca de Viena llamada Frohsdorf.

 Infancia y juventud

Nacida en 1819, fue el primer vástago superviviente de los príncipes Carlos Fernando, duque de Berry, y de su esposa, María Carolina de Nápoles y Sicilia. Antes de su nacimiento, sus padres nombraron a la vizcondesa de Gontaut como su Gouvernante, para que de esta forma dirigiera su formación, como era costumbre entre los príncipes franceses. A su nacimiento se le dio el apelativo consuetudinario en la monarquía francesa para la nieta de Francia de mayor rango, Mademoiselle, por el que fue conocida hasta su matrimonio. Recibió lecciones de profesores como Michelet y sobre distintas materias, así como clases de piano, escritura, danza, música e inglés. Su educación se extendió hasta 1834, en que la ya duquesa de Gontaut dejó su cargo.

Después de la Revolución de 1830, en que su abuelo, Carlos X, fue expulsado del trono, siguió junto con su hermano, el duque de Burdeos, a su abuelo y a sus tíos, el delfín y la delfina, al exilio en distintos países europeos, hasta su matrimonio en 1845.

 Matrimonio y descendencia
El 10 de noviembre de 1845 contrajo matrimonio con el duque Carlos III de Parma (1823-1854), hijo del duque Carlos II de Parma y de María Teresa de Saboya, y por aquel entonces príncipe heredero del Ducado de Luca. De esta unión nacerían cuatro hijos:

 Margarita (1847-1893), desposó al infante Carlos María de Borbón y Austria-Este, duque de Madrid; con descendencia.
 Roberto I (1848-1907), duque de Parma. Desposó en primeras nupcias a la princesa María Pía de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, y en segundas nupcias a la infanta María Antonia de Portugal; con descendencia de ambos matrimonios.
 Alicia (1849-1935), desposó al gran duque Fernando IV de Toscana; con descendencia.
 Enrique (1851-1905), conde de Bardi. Desposó en primeras nupcias a la princesa María Luisa de Borbón Dos-Sicilias, y en segundas nupcias a la infanta Adelgunda de Portugal; sin descendencia de ambos matrimonios.

 Títulos
 21 de septiembre de 1819-10 de noviembre de 1845: Su Alteza Real la princesa Luisa María Teresa de Artois, nieta de Francia.
 De forma corriente era conocida como: 'Mademoiselle o Su Alteza Real Mademoiselle ("Son Altesse Royale Mademoiselle").
 10 de noviembre de 1845-17 de diciembre de 1847: Su Alteza Real la princesa heredera de Lucca.
 17 de diciembre de 1847-19 de abril de 1849: Su Alteza Real la duquesa heredera de Parma.
 19 de abril de 1849-27 de marzo de 1854: Su Alteza Real la duquesa de Parma.
 27 de marzo de 1854-3 de diciembre de 1859: Su Alteza Real la duquesa viuda de Parma, regente de Parma.
 3 de diciembre de 1859-1 de febrero de 1864: Su Alteza Real'' la duquesa viuda de Parma.

 Ancestros

 Distinciones honoríficas
 30 de noviembre de 1823:''' Dama de la Orden de las Damas Nobles de la Reina María Luisa. (Reino de España)
 Dama de primera clase de la Orden de la Cruz Estrellada. ()

Bibliografía

Referencias

Enlaces externos

Consortes reales de la casa de Borbón de Francia
Duquesas consortes de Parma
Damas de la Orden de las Damas Nobles de la Reina María Luisa
Casa de Borbón-Parma
Nietas de Francia
Damas de primera clase de la Orden de la Cruz Estrellada
Infantas de España por matrimonio
Infantes de España del siglo XIX
Damas de la Orden de Santa Isabel
Nacidos en París
Fallecidos en Venecia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Géant Casino () is a hypermarket chain based in Saint-Étienne, France, part of the French retailing giant Groupe Casino.

As of February 2016, it had 120 stores in France.

History

Géant opened its first hypermarket in 1970. In Dec 2015, Géant Casino had about 142 hypermarkets all over the world. The concept is, like most hypermarkets, to have all kinds of items available under one roof. A loyalty card system has been introduced by Géant, with a price discount on certain groceries. There are over two million Géant card-holders.

Géant Casino is the fifth largest hypermarket chain in the world and the fourth largest in France after Carrefour, E.Leclerc and Auchan.

Géant in different parts of the world

Operations in the Middle East

Kuwait, Bahrain and UAE
Fu-Com joined with Groupe Casino to bring the Géant hypermarket brand to the Middle East where Géant opened its first store in Bahrain in May 2001. A store was opened in Dubai in 2005 and one in Abu Dhabi in 2015 at Yas Mall. Géant expanded its operations to Kuwait by opening a store in 2005 in Kuwait City.

Acquisition by Majid Al Futtaim Group

In 2017, Dubai-based Majid Al Futtaim Group bought 26 Geant hypermarkets in the UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait by acquiring the Geant franchise owner Retail Arabia from BMA International for an undisclosed amount. The acquired stores were rebranded as Carrefour and Carrefour Market depending on their store format or size.

Qatar
In Qatar, Groupe Casino joined with local supermarket chain Al Meera to open a hypermarket in Hyatt Plaza, and to sell Casino products in Al Meera stores.

Egypt
In Egypt, there is now a Géant supermarket in New Cairo.

Countries where Géant is currently not operating
 Lebanon: Géant had one hypermarket in Lebanon which was bought in late 2008 by Sultan Trading Center and replaced by The Sultan Center to be replaced by carrefour  in 2017 upon its closure in Lebanon
 Poland: Géant had nineteen hypermarkets in Poland, which were sold in late 2007 and early 2008 to the German company Metro AG and replaced with Real.
 Taiwan: Géant had several hypermarket locations in Taiwan in a joint venture with a Taiwanese company. After Géant pulled out of the country, the existing hypermarkets were renamed a.mart.
 Saudi Arabia: Géant operated several hypermarkets in the kingdom until 2009 when it was sold to the rival Hyper Panda by the local franchisee partner of Géant France.
 Kuwait, Bahrain and United Arab Emirates: Géant easy Supermarkets and Hypermarkets currently does not operate in Kuwait, Bahrain and UAE. Géant, through a local franchisee partner operated 26 Géant stores across Kuwait, Bahrain and UAE. The chain was acquired by Majid Al Futtaim Group operated Carrefour in 2017 and all the 26 acquired stores in these countries were rebranded as Carrefour for its hypermarket branches and Carrefour Market for its supermarket branches.

Visual history

See also
 List of hypermarkets

References

External links
 Géant Casino France
 Géant Casino Martinique
 Géant Bahrain
 Géant Dubai-UAE
 Géant Kuwait
 Géant Saudi Arabia
 Géant Tunisia
 Géant Uruguay
 Panda And HyperPanda

Groupe Casino
Hypermarkets of France
Retail companies established in 1970
Companies based in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1970 establishments in France
French brands


text:
A 'calesa', a horse-drawn rig, standing in front of one of Manila's oldest churches, The Binondo Church. Photo reproduced courtesy of Allan Jay Quesada.
Filipino Ilustrado scholarship: boding the nation?
Erwin S. Fernandez
Thomas, M.C. 2012. Orientalists, Propagandists, and Ilustrados: Filipino Scholarship and the End of Spanish Colonialism, Minneapolis and London: University of Minnesota Press, ISBN: 9780816671977
The attention that Filipino scholarship at the end of the 19th century critically deserves has finally arrived in this work, although Resil B. Mojares' Brains of the Nation (2008) has provided the necessary route for a more nuanced and sustained study on the subject. The rather long, to some extent vague title should have been replaced with an accurate expression that could have rendered the contents satisfactorily. In fact, can we really say that these Filipino scholars were Orientalists, practitioners of Orientalism as a discipline? Or is it better to situate their intellectual production not as Orientalism per se, but as modern knowledge in aid of Ilustrado propaganda? This latter, however, circumscribes the rather different politics not limited to propaganda that each of these authors offer in their respective works. It goes
to show that labelling their works is as difficult as giving title to the whole. Why "and the end of Spanish colonialism"? Did these scholarly works prefigure the closing of a dying empire?


Place the sun-dried tomatoes into a small bowl, pour ½ cup boiling water over them, or more to cover, then allow them to soak and re-plump for 15 minutes. Reserve the soaking liquid, and thinly slice the tomatoes. Toss the spinach and onion together in a large bowl.
Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large skillet over a medium-high heat. Add the mushrooms and cook, stirring occasionally, until their liquid is released has evaporated and the mushrooms are well browned, 8 minutes. Add the sun-dried tomatoes, garlic, and smoked paprika and cook for 1 minute more. Reduce the heat to low then stir in ½ cup of the reserved tomato soaking liquid, the vinegar, the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil and the salt and pepper.
Pour the warm mushroom mixture over the spinach and onion in the bowl and toss well until the spinach is well coated and wilted slightly. Season with additional salt to taste. Serve immediately.


Sans Pareil Inc is a privately held company in Coral Springs, FL and is a Single … Job title: president … local online listings for Sans Pareil Inc have ERRORS.
Find 28 available Houses for rent in Sans Pareil neighborhood, Jacksonville, FL. Visit Rent.com® to find your next apartment now!
Jacksonville, FL … tree trimming service recommendation … Only verified residents of Nextdoor Sans Pareil gain full access to private discussions on Nextdoor.


text:
Q: Use GLOB to find distinct subfolders that contain a jpeg I want to find all the folders that contain jpegs and store these folders in an array. I pass an empty array (folder_array) to the function, but because the function calls itself later on, the array gets wiped and all it returns is the last folder containing a jpeg. The code below works by listing details as the loop progress, but I want the results in the array
Also, my attempt to only find folders with jpegs is a little clumsy - any suggestions on how to improve it. Thanks in advance.
$folder = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']."/photos";
chdir($folder);
$folder_array = array();
function recursiveGlob($dir, $ext, $folder_array) {
    $globFiles = glob("$dir/*.$ext");
    $globDirs  = glob("$dir/*", GLOB_ONLYDIR|GLOB_NOSORT);
    foreach ($globDirs as $dir) {
        recursiveGlob($dir, $ext, $folder_array);
    }
    $count = 0;
    foreach ($globFiles as $file) {
        if ($count > 0) { // we've found a jpeg'
            if (!in_array($dir, $folder_array)) {
                array_push($folder_array,$dir);
            }
        }
        $count++;
    }
    return $folder_array;
}
$folder_array = recursiveGlob($folder, 'jpg', $folder_array);

A: <?php
function r_glob( $dir, $ext ) {
    $result = [];
    if(trim($dir) === '') {
        $dir = '.';
    }
    $dir = pathinfo( $dir . '/./' )['dirname'] . '/';
    $files = glob($dir . '*.' . $ext );
    $result = $files;

    $subfolders = glob( $dir . '*', GLOB_ONLYDIR );
    foreach( $subfolders as $subfolder ) {
        $result = array_merge( $result, r_glob( $subfolder . '/', $ext ) );
    }

    return $result;
}

// all jpeg files in folder and subfolders
$jpg_files = r_glob('./', 'jpg');

// all folder/subfolders containing jpg images
$jpg_file_folders = array_unique( array_map( function($e) { return pathinfo($e)['dirname']; }, $jpg_files ) );

var_dump($jpg_files);
var_dump($jpg_file_folders);

If you want to have absolute paths use realpath(...) on each element of $jpg_file_folders

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


• Decrease menstrual flow as well as reduce dark purple or brown blood at the onset or end of menses.
• Treat uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, uterine weakness, uterine prolapse and endometriosis.
• Assist with the repair of a vaginal tear, episiotomy or C-section scar.
• Assist with the healing of hemorrhoids.
• Treat chronic vaginal/yeast infections, and works to maintain healthy odor.
• Relieve symptoms of menopause.
• Detoxify the womb and remove toxins from the body.


text:
\section{Introduction}
For decisions under ambiguity, the ambiguous beliefs are represented by a set of priors in the Maxmin Expected Utility (MEU) model \citep{GILBOA1989141}, and a capacity  (i.e. a non-additive probability measure) in the Choquet Expected Utility (CEU) model \citep{Schmeidler1989}. The intersection of these two models is non-empty and is given by when the set of priors in MEU is the core of the convex capacity in CEU.

For updating ambiguous beliefs given by a set of priors, Relative Maximum Likelihood (RML) updating \citep{cheng2019relative} includes and generalizes two classical updating rules, maximum likelihood \citep{GILBOA199333} and full Bayesian \citep{pires2002rule} updating. When the set of priors is also a core of some convex capacity, maximum likelihood updating coincides with the Dempster-Shafer rule \citep{Shafer1976}. However, full Bayesian updating is in general not the same as Fagin-Halpern rule \citep{Fagin1990} noticed by \cite{ HORIE2013467}.

More importantly, applying full Bayesian updating to the core of some convex capacity can lead to a set of posteriors that is not the core of any convex capacity. As a result, for an ex-ante preference admitting a CEU representation, the conditional preferences given by full Bayesian updating no longer admit such a representation. This is undesirable when one believes that the DM's preferences should satisfy the same set of axioms before and after receiving the information. A classical updating rule for convex capacities, Fagin-Halpern rule,  \textit{extends} the set of posteriors under full Bayesian updating exactly to its lower envelope that is also a core of some convex capacity.\footnote{Although Fagin-Halpern rule was not motivated by such an extension, it was proposed directly for capacities.}

The same problem of full Bayesian updating also applies to RML updating, as it is given by a convex combination of full Bayesian and maximum likelihood updating. Addressing this problem, this note proposes and characterizes the related \textbf{Extended RML} updating rule which is similarly given by a convex combination of Fagin-Halpern and Dempster-Shafer rules. Moreover, it is the extension of RML in the same sense as Fagin-Halpern extends full Bayesian updating.

\section{Preliminaries}
Let $\Omega$ be the set of \textit{states} with at least three elements, endowed with a sigma-algebra $\Sigma$ of \textit{events}. Denote a generic event by $E$. Let $\Delta(\Omega)$ denote the set of all finitely additive probability measures on $(\Omega, \Sigma)$ with generic element $p$.  Let $X$ be the set of all \textit{consequences} that are simple (i.e. finite-support) lotteries over a set of prizes $Z$ and let $x$ denote a generic element of $X$. Let $\mathcal{F}$ denote the set of \textit{simple acts}, meaning that each $f \in \mathcal{F}$ is a finite-valued $\Sigma$-measurable function from $\Omega$ to $X$. With conventional abuse of notation, denote a constant act which maps all states $\omega \in \Omega$ to $x$ simply by $x$.

The primitive is a family of preferences $\{\succsim_{E}\}_{E\in \Sigma}$ over all the acts. Let $\succsim_{\Omega} \equiv \succsim$ denote the ex-ante preference. For all the other non-empty $E\in \Sigma$, let $\succsim_{E}$ denote the conditional preference conditioning on event $E$ occurs.

First, assume that the ex-ante preference $\succsim$ admits a Choquet Expected Utility (CEU) representation, i.e. it is represented by a non-additive measure $\nu: \Omega \rightarrow [0,1]$ and an affine utility function $u$ such that for all $f,g \in \mathcal{F}$:
\begin{equation*}
	f \succsim  g  \Leftrightarrow  U(f) \equiv \int_{\Omega} u(f)d\nu \geq  U(g) \equiv \int_{\Omega} u(g) d\nu
\end{equation*}
where $u(f)$ denotes a random variable $Y : \Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $Y(\omega) = u(f(\omega))$ for all $\omega \in \Omega$ and the integral is Choquet integral. Moreover, suppose the capacity is convex, i.e. for any $A,B \in \Sigma$:
\begin{equation*}
\nu(A \cup B) + \nu(A \cap B) \geq \nu(A) + \nu(B)
\end{equation*}

It further implies the ex-ante preference admits both CEU and MEU representation. For the convex capacity $\nu$, let $C_{\nu}$ denote its core:
\begin{equation*}
C_{\nu} = \{p \in \Delta(\Omega): p(A) \geq \nu(A), \forall A\}
\end{equation*}
Moreover, let $C^{*}_{\nu}(E)$ denote the set of distributions in $C_{\nu}$ that maximizes the probability of event $E$.

An event $E \in \Sigma$ is $\succsim$-nonnull if $\nu(E)>0$. For every such event $E$, let $\succsim_{E}$ represent the conditional preference which also admits a CEU representation with capacity $\nu_{E}$ and the same utility function $u$:
\begin{equation*}
	f \succsim  g  \Leftrightarrow  \int_{E} u(f)d\nu_{E} \geq  \int_{E} u(g) d\nu_{E}
\end{equation*}

The conditional preference $\succsim_{E}$ is given by Dempster-Shafer rule if it is represented by the following capacity:
\begin{equation*}
	\nu_{E}^{DS}(A) = \frac{\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})}{1 - \nu(E^{c})}
\end{equation*}
Given the equivalence between Dempster-Shafer and maximum likelihood updating in this case, the core of $\nu_{E}^{DS}$ is exactly $C^{*}_{\nu}(E)$.

The conditional preference $\succsim_{E}$ is given by Fagin-Halpern rule if it is represented by the following capacity:
\begin{equation*}
	\nu_{E}^{FH}(A) = \frac{\nu(A\cap E)}{\nu(A\cap E) + 1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c})}
\end{equation*}

When $\nu$ is convex, both conditional capacities can also be shown to be convex. The axiomatization of these two updating rules are provided by \citet*{GILBOA199333}, \citet*{EICHBERGER2007888} and \citet{HORIE2013467}.

Finally, define $\mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ to be the set of \textit{conditional binary acts}, that is for each $f \in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$, there exists some $A \subseteq E$ such that $f = (b_{A}w)_{E}f$ for some $b,w\in X$ with $b \succsim w$. \cite{HORIE2013467} observes that for updating Choquet beliefs, the conditional preferences can be characterized by considering only such a subclass of acts.

\section{Extended Relative Maximum Likelihood Updating}

\begin{definition}
	The primitive $\{\succsim_{E}\}_{E\in \Sigma}$ is represented by \textbf{Extended relative maximum likelihood updating} if there exists $\alpha \in [0,1]$ such that for all $\succsim$-nonnull $E\in \Sigma$, the conditional preference $\succsim_{E}$ admits a CEU representation with the following capacity:
	\begin{equation*}
		\nu^{E-RML}_{E}(A) = \frac{\alpha (\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha)\nu(A\cap E) }{\alpha(1 - \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha)(\nu(A\cap E)+1-\nu(A \cup E^{c})) }
	\end{equation*}
\end{definition}

	First consider the following proposition.

	\begin{proposition}\label{prop1}
		When $\nu$ is a convex capacity, $\nu^{E-RML}_{E}$ is a convex capacity for any $\alpha \in [0,1]$. Moreover, for any $A \in \Sigma$,
		\begin{equation*}
		\nu^{E-RML}_{E}(A) = \min\limits_{p \in \alpha C_{\nu}^{*}(E) + (1-\alpha) C_{\nu}} \frac{p(A\cap E)}{p(E)}.
		\end{equation*}

	\end{proposition}

	This proposition establishes that $\nu^{E-RML}_{E}$ can represent a preference which admits both CEU and MEU representations. In other words, under the Extended RML updating, the conditional preferences satisfy the same set of axioms as the ex-ante axiom as desired. Moreover, it also implies that the Extended RML is the extension of RML in exactly the same sense as Fagin-Halpern extends full Bayesian updating.

	Given this connection between RML and Extended RML, the axioms that characterize Extended RML are closely related to those characterize RML. Consider the following axioms: \\

	\textbf{Axiom CR-UO*} (Contingent Reasoning with Undershooting and Overshooting*).

	For all $f\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ and $x \in X$, if $f \sim_{E}x$ then (i) $f_{E}x \precsim x$ and (ii) $f_{E}x^{*} \succsim x_{E}x^{*}$ for all $x^{*} \succsim \max_{\omega \in E} f(\omega)$.\\

	\textbf{Axiom DC-CS*} (Dynamic Consistency given Conditional certainty equivalence and Sufficiently good consequences*).

	For all $f,g \in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ and for all $x\in X$ with $g \sim_{E}x$, if  (i) $f_{E}x \sim g_{E}x$ and (ii) $f_{E}x^{*} \sim g_{E}x^{*} $ for all $x^{*} \succsim \max_{\omega \in E} f(\omega)$, then $ f\sim_{E}g$. \\

	\textbf{Axiom EC*} (Event Consistency*)

	For all $f,g\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ and $x\in X$ such that $g\sim_{E_{2}} x$, if  (i) $f_{E_{1}}x \sim g_{E_{2}}x$ and (ii) $ f_{E_{1}}x_{1}^{*} \sim g_{E_{2}}x_{ 2}^{*}$ for all $x_{1}^{*} \succsim \max_{\omega \in E_{1}}f(\omega)$ and $x_{2}^{*} \succsim \max_{\omega \in E_{2}}g(\omega)$ whenever $x_{E_{1}}x_{1}^{*} \sim x_{E_{2}}x_{2}^{*}$, then $f \sim_{E_{1}} x$. \\

	The following theorem shows that these three axioms characterize Extended RML.

	\begin{theorem}\label{thm3}
		$\{\succsim_{E}\}_{E\in \Sigma}$ is represented by Extended relative maximum likelihood updating if and only if the CR-UO*, DC-CS* and EC* axioms hold for all $\succsim$-nonnull events $E \in \Sigma$.  Furthermore, $\alpha$ is unique if there exists such an $E$ that $\nu_{E}^{DS} \neq \nu_{E}^{FH}$.
	\end{theorem}

\section{Proof of the Results}
\subsection{Proof of Proposition \ref{prop1}}
Let $C_{\alpha}(E) =\alpha C^{*}_{\nu}(E) +  (1-\alpha )C_{\nu}$. Then any $p \in C_{\alpha}(E)$ can be written as $p = \alpha q_{1} + (1-\alpha)q_{2}$ for some $q_{1} \in C^{*}_{\nu}(E)$ and $q_{2} \in C_{\nu}$. Define a capacity $\nu'$ such that for any $A \in \Sigma$,
\begin{equation*}
\nu'(A) \equiv \alpha \min\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}^{*}(E)}p (A) + (1-\alpha) \min\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}}p(A)
\end{equation*}

First show that  $\nu'$ is also a convex capacity. By definition, one has the following,

\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\nu'(A)  & =\alpha \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)}p (A) +  (1-\alpha) \min\limits_{p\in C}p(A) \\
& = \alpha \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)} [p(A\cap E) + p(A\cap E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A)  \\
& = \alpha  \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)} [p(A\cap E) + p(E^{c}) - p(A^{c}\cap E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A) \\
& =\alpha \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)} p(E^{c}) +  \alpha  \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)} [p(A\cap E) - p(A^{c}\cap E^{c})] +  (1-\alpha) \nu(A)  \\
& =\alpha \min\limits_{p\in C^{*}(E)} p(E^{c}) + \alpha [\max\limits_{p\in C}p(E) - \max\limits_{p\in C} p(A^{c}\cap E) - (\max\limits_{p\in C} p(A^{c}\cup E) - \max\limits_{p\in C}p(E))] +   (1-\alpha) \nu(A) \\
& =  \alpha \nu(E^{c}) + \alpha[1- \nu(E^{c}) - (1-\nu(A\cup E^{c})) - (1- \nu(A\cap E^{c}) - (1- \nu(E^{c}))) ] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A)\\
& =  \alpha [\nu(A\cup E^{c}) + \nu(A\cap E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A)
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
where the second equality comes from definition of $C_{\nu}$ with respect to $\nu$, the forth equality comes from the fact that $p(E^{c})$ is constant for $p\in C^{*}_{\nu}(E)$, the fifth equality is the crucial step comes from the fact that by convexity of $\nu$ there exists $p \in C^{*}_{\nu}(A^{c}\cap E) \cap C^{*}_{\nu}(E) \cap C_{\nu}^{*}(A^{c}\cup E)$ such that is exactly the one minimizes the term, the sixth equality is also by definition.

For the fifth equality, notice that
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\min\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}^{*}(E)} [p(A\cap E) - p(A^{c}\cap E^{c})]  & = \min\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}^{*}(E)} [p(E) - p(A^{c}\cap E) - (p(A^{c}\cup E) - p(E))] \\
& = \min\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}^{*}(E)} [p(E) - p(A^{c}\cap E) - p(A^{c}\cup E) + p(E)] \\
& = 2 \max\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}} p(E) - \max\limits_{p\in C_{\nu}^{*}(E)} [p(A^{c}\cap E) + p(A^{c}\cup E)]
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
Since $A^{c}\cap E \subset E \subset A^{c}\cup E$, by convexity (comonotonicity) of $\nu$, there exists $p \in C^{*}(A^{c}\cap E) \cap C^{*}(E) \cap C^{*}(A^{c}\cup E)$, therefore the fifth equality above.\footnote{A more detailed explanation can be found in the next section.}

Then as $\nu$ is a convex capacity, it is straightforward that $\nu'$ is also convex, i.e. $\nu'(A\cup B) + \nu'(A\cap B) \geq \nu'(A) + \nu'(B)$. Then by property of Fagin-Halpern rule when the capacity is convex, one has

\begin{equation*}
\min\limits_{p\in C_{\alpha}} \frac{p(A\cap E)}{p(E)}= \frac{\nu'(A\cap E)}{\nu'(A\cap E) + 1 - \nu'(A\cup E^{c})}
\end{equation*}

Thus it remains to show the RHS is indeed $\nu_{E}$. By definition of $\nu'$ we have
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\nu'(A\cap E) & = \alpha [\nu(A\cap E\cup E^{c}) + \nu(A\cap E\cap E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E) \\
& = \alpha[\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E)
\end{split}
\end{equation*}
and
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\nu'(A\cup E^{c}) & =  \alpha [\nu(A\cup E^{c} \cup E^{c}) + \nu(A\cup E^{c}\cap E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cup E^{c}) \\
& =\alpha[\nu(A\cup E^{c}) + \nu(E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})]  + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cup E^{c})  = \nu(A\cup E^{c})
\end{split}
\end{equation*}

Therefore we have
\begin{equation*}
\begin{split}
\frac{\nu'(A\cap E)}{\nu'(A\cap E) + 1 - \nu'(A\cup E^{c})} & = \frac{\alpha[\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E) }{\alpha[\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})] + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E) + 1 -  \nu(A\cup E^{c})}\\
& = \frac{\alpha(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E) }{\alpha (1- \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha)( \nu(A\cap E)  + 1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c})) }
\end{split}
\end{equation*}

This proves the second statement. Also notice that, because Fagin-Halpern rule preserves convexity of a capacity, thus this also proves the first statement, i.e. $\nu^{E-RML}_{E}$ is a convex capacity.  \qed

\subsection{Proof of Theorem \ref{thm3}}
Checking necessity of the axioms is very similar as in the case of RML, thus omitted here.

For sufficiency, the proof proceeds by the following steps:

\underline{Step 1.} For all $\succsim$-nonnull $E\in \Sigma$, if $f\sim_{E}x$, CR-UO* implies that there exists $\alpha[E,f]$ such that for all $x^{*} \succsim \max\limits_{\omega \in E} f(\omega)$ the following holds
\begin{equation}\label{equ5}
\alpha[E,f] U(f_{E}x^{*}) + (1-\alpha[E,f]) U(f_{E}x)  = \alpha[E,f] U(x_{E}x^{*}) + (1-\alpha[E,f]) U(x)
\end{equation}

Since $f\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$, from now on denote it by $b_{A}w$ for some $b \succsim w$ and some $A \subseteq E$. When CR-UO* is true and $x^{*} \succsim  \max_{\omega \in E} f(\omega)$, it implies that the following inequalities hold: $f_{E}x^{*} \succsim x_{E}x^{*} \succsim x \succsim f_{E}x$. Thus, for each $x^{*}$, there exists $\alpha[E,f]$ such that equation (\ref{equ5}) holds. As the ex-ante preference is represented by the capacity $\nu$, one can further derive
\begin{equation*}
U(f_{E}x^{*}) = \int_{\Omega} u((b_{A}w)_{E}x^{*}) d\nu =u(b)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + u(w)(1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c})) + u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c})
\end{equation*}
and
\begin{equation*}
U(x_{E}x^{*}) = \int_{\Omega} u(x_{E}x^{*})d\nu = u(x)(1-\nu(E^{c})) +  u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c})
\end{equation*}
Notice that both expression has the common term $u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c})$, which cancels out in equation (\ref{equ5}), thus $\alpha[E,f]$ does not depend on the value of $x^{*}$. Therefore, for each $E$ and $f$, there exists $\alpha[E,f]$ such that equation (\ref{equ5}) holds for all $x^{*} \succsim \max_{\omega \in E} f(\omega)$. Furthermore, it is easy to see that $\alpha[E,f]$ is unique if either $f_{E}x \prec x$ or $f_{E}x^{*} \succ x_{E}x^{*}$ hold. \\

\underline{Step 2.} DC-CS* and EC* show that $\alpha[E,f]$ needs to be a constant across all $f\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ and all $\succsim$-nonnull $E\in \Sigma$. Furthermore, this $\alpha$ is unique if $\nu_{E}^{DS} \neq \nu_{E}^{FH} \neq $ for some $\succsim$-nonnull $E\in \Sigma$.

First, if $\alpha[E,f]$ is not unique for all $f$ and $E$, by result from step 1, it is true that $f_{E}x \sim x$ and $f_{E}x^{*} \sim x_{E}x^{*}$ for all $f$ and $E$. It implies that $\nu_{E}^{DS} =\nu_{E}^{FH}$ for all $\succsim$-nonnull $E$. Thus, if there exists $\nu_{E}^{FH} \neq \nu_{E}^{ML}$ for some $\succsim$-nonnull $E$, then $\alpha[E,f]$ needs to be unique for some $f$ and $E$.

Next, to show that $\alpha[E,f]$ is the same across all $f\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$, the same argument in step 2 and 3 of the proof of Theorem 3.3 in \cite{cheng2019relative} can be directly replicated here.

Finally, to show that $\alpha[E]$ is the same across all $\succsim$-nonnull $E\in \Sigma$, the same argument in the proof of Theorem 3.4 in \cite{cheng2019relative} can be directly replicated as well.

Therefore, equation (\ref{equ5}) now can be written as
\begin{equation}\label{equ6}\alpha U(f_{E}x^{*}) + (1-\alpha) U(f_{E}x)  =\alpha U(x_{E}x^{*}) +  (1-\alpha) U(x)
\end{equation}
for some $\alpha \in [0,1]$. \\

\underline{Step 3.} Equation (\ref{equ6}) implies that the DM's conditional evaluation of any $f\in \mathcal{F}_{E}^{2}$ can be represented by
\begin{equation*}
\int_{\Omega} u(f) d\nu_{E}
\end{equation*}
where
\begin{equation*}
\nu_{E} = \frac{\alpha(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha) \nu(A\cap E) }{\alpha(1- \nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha)( \nu(A\cap E)  + 1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c})) }
\end{equation*}
i.e. it is given by Extended RML with parameter $\alpha$. \\

$b_{A}w \sim_{E} x$ implies that
\begin{equation}\label{equ1}
\int_{\Omega} u(b_{A}w)d\nu_{E}  = u(b)\nu_{E}(A) + u(w)(1-\nu_{E}(A)) = u(x)
\end{equation}
On the other hand, equation (\ref{equ6}) further implies
\begin{equation}\label{equ2}
\begin{split}
&\alpha u(b)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + u(w)(1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c})) + u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c})] +\\
&(1-\alpha)[u(b)\nu(A\cap E) + u(w)(1-\nu(A\cup E^{c})) + u(x)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(A\cap E)) ] =\\
& \alpha [u(x)(1-\nu(E^{c})) +  u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c})] + \\
&(1-\alpha) [u(x)(\nu(A\cap E)+1-\nu(A\cup E^{c})) + u(x)(\nu(A \cup E^{c}) - \nu(A\cap E)) ] \\
\end{split}
\end{equation}
since each term is evaluated according to the ex-ante preference: (the other terms are shown in step 1)
\begin{equation*}
U(f_{E}x) = \int_{\Omega} u((b_{A}w)_{E}x) d\nu = u(b)\nu(A\cap E) + u(w)(1-\nu(A\cup E^{c})) + u(x)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(A\cap E))   \\
\end{equation*}
where the second equality comes from the fact that $b \succsim x \succsim w$.

Then arranging terms in equation (\ref{equ2}) by eliminating the common terms $\alpha u(x^{*})\nu(E^{c}) + (1-\alpha)u(x)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(A\cap E)) $ on both sides we get,
\begin{equation}\label{equ3}
\begin{split}
&\alpha[u(b)(\nu(A\cup E^{c}) - \nu(E^{c})) + u(w)(1 - \nu(A\cup E^{c}))] +\\
&(1-\alpha)[u(b)\nu(A\cap E) + u(w)(1-\nu(A\cup E^{c}))] = \\
&\alpha u(x)(1-\nu(E^{c})) + (1-\alpha) u(x)(\nu(A\cap E)+1-\nu(A\cup E^{c}))
\end{split}
\end{equation}
Notice that, by CR-UO* axiom, equation (\ref{equ6}) implies equation (\ref{equ3}) for all $b\succsim w$, therefore $\nu_{E}(A)$ is given by exactly the definition in the Extended RML updating with $\alpha$. \qed

\section{Core of a Convex Capacity}
In this section, I provide an equivalent characterization of a set of priors being the core of a convex capacity.

Fix a set of distributions $C$, a sequence of events $A_{1} \subseteq A_{2} \subseteq \cdots \subseteq A_{n} \subseteq \Omega$ are called \textit{comonotonic events} if the following holds:
\begin{equation*}
C^{*}(A_{1}) \cap C^{*}(A_{2}) \cap \cdots \cap C^{*}(A_{n}) \neq \emptyset
\end{equation*}
i.e. for the sequence of events, there exists a probability measure in $C$ such that attains the maximum likelihood of all events in the sequence \textit{simultaneously}. In other words, comonotonic events are ``separable'' according to the set of priors in the sense that whether or not one event achieves its maximum likelihood does not affect whether the events that are superset or subset of it \textit{can} achieve their maximum likelihood.

A set $C$ is \textit{comonotonic} if all sequence of events are comonotonic events, which gives the characterization of the core of convex capacity:

\begin{proposition}\label{prop6}
	A convex and compact set $C$ is the core of a convex capacity if and only if it is comonotonic.
\end{proposition}

The proof of this proposition follows from Theorem 2 in \cite{shapley1971cores}.

\newpage
\bibliographystyle{econ}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


text:
Terrence R. Keeley Vatican Lecture: Walter Cardinal Kasper
Time: Wed Apr 24, 2013, 5:00 pm - 6:30 pm
Location: Carey Auditorium, Hesburgh Library
Walter Cardinal Kasper will be giving the 2013 Terrence Keeley Vatican Lecture entitled, "The Origins of Vatican II" on Wednesday, April 24th at 5:00 p.m. in the Hesburgh Library Auditorium. He will also participate in the conference The Theology of Cardinal Walter Kasper: A Celebration of his Life and Work sponsored by the Department of Theology.
Born in Germany in 1933, Cardinal Kasper served as bishop of Rottenburg-Stuttgart from 1989 until his appointment as president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity. He was elevated to cardinal in 2001. Pope John Paul II appointed Cardinal Walter Kasper as president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity in 2001, which includes the Commission for Religious Relations with the Jews. A noted theologian, highly regarded author, and former professor of dogmatic theology at the University of Tubingen, Cardinal Kasper brought his theological skills to the work of the Commission, as is evident in his essays and addresses on Christian-Jewish Relations. He retired as President of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity in 2010.
Pope Francis mentions Cardinal Kasper at his first Angelus
Keeley Lecture Archives


text:
Action Synopsis: Bird Conservation About Actions
Provide artificial nesting sites for ibises and flamingos
Overall effectiveness category Unknown effectiveness (limited evidence)
Number of studies: 2
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How is the evidence assessed?
Calculating overall effectiveness category
Expert assessment panel
Study locations
A study in Turkey found that northern bald ibises Geronticus eremite moved to a site with artificial breeding ledges.
A before-and-after study from France and Spain found that large numbers of greater flamingos Phoenicopterus roseus used artificial nesting islands.
About key messages
Key messages provide a descriptive index to studies we have found that test this intervention.
Studies are not directly comparable or of equal value. When making decisions based on this evidence, you should consider factors such as study size, study design, reported metrics and relevance of the study to your situation, rather than simply counting the number of studies that support a particular interpretation.
Supporting evidence from individual studies
A study in southeast Turkey in 1977-88 (Akçakaya 1990) found that a northern bald ibis Geronticus eremite population moved from a breeding site threatened by development to an artificial breeding site provided 3 km away within an artificial breeding station (discussed in 'Use captive breeding to increase or maintain populations') and consisting of wooden ledges approximately 20 m away from where captive birds were. This study is also described in 'Release captive-bred individuals'.
Study and other actions tested
Referenced paper
Akçakaya H.R. (1990) Bald ibis Geronticus eremita population in Turkey: an evaluation of the captive breeding project for reintroduction. Biological Conservation, 51, 225-237.
A before-and-after study reviewing management at two coastal wetland sites in Bouches-du-Rhône, France and in Andalusia, Spain (Martos & Johnson 1996), found that large numbers of greater flamingos Phoenicopterus roseus used artificial nesting islands that were created at the sites. At the site in France, over 12,000 pairs used the island in one year, with 94,000 chicks raised between 1974 and 1993. At least 2,300 pairs used the nesting site in Spain. Islands were created from mud and later reinforced with stones and sand to reduce erosion. Decoy nests were placed on the islands (see 'Use decoys to attract birds to safe areas' for details) and 5-10% of the 700 which were erected in France in 1973-4 were used as nests in 1974. This study is also described in 'Manage water levels in wetlands' and 'Control predators not on islands'.
Martos M.R. & Johnson A.R. (1996) Management of nesting sites for greater flamingos. Colonial Waterbirds, 167-183.
Please cite as:
Williams, D.R., Child, M.F., Dicks, L.V., Ockendon, N., Pople, R.G., Showler, D.A., Walsh, J.C., zu Ermgassen, E.K.H.J. & Sutherland, W.J. (2020) Bird Conservation. Pages 137-281 in: W.J. Sutherland, L.V. Dicks, S.O. Petrovan & R.K. Smith (eds) What Works in Conservation 2020. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, UK.
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This Action forms part of the Action Synopsis:
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Provide artificial nesting sites for songbirds
Action Link Beneficial 65 Synopsis Link
Provide artificial nesting sites for raptors
Action Link Likely to be beneficial 9 Synopsis Link
Provide artificial nesting sites for ground and tree-nesting seabirds
Action Link Likely to be beneficial 11 Synopsis Link
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Bird Conservation - Published 2013
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An assessment by independent experts of the effectiveness of this action based on the summarized evidence (0% = not effective, 100% = highly effective). This score is based on the direction and size of the effects reported in each study. Actions with high scores typically have large, desirable effects on the target species/habitat in each study. There is some variation between actions, e.g. 100% effectiveness in adding underpasses under roads for bat conservation will likely have different impacts to 100% effectiveness in restoring marsh habitat. The effectiveness score does not consider the quantity or quality of studies; a single, poorly designed study could generate a high effectiveness score. The effectiveness score is combined with the certainty and harms scores to determine the overall effectiveness category (for more details see https://www.conservationevidence.com/content/page/79).
An assessment by independent experts of the harms of this action to the target group of species/habitat, based on the summarized evidence (0% = none, 100% = major undesirable effects). Undesirable effects on other groups of species/habitats are not considered in this score. The harms score is combined with the effectiveness and certainty scores to determine the overall effectiveness category (for more details see https://www.conservationevidence.com/content/page/79).
An assessment by independent experts of the certainty of the evidence for this action based on the summarized evidence (0% = no evidence, 100% = high quality evidence). How certain can we be that the effectiveness score applies to all targets of the intervention (e.g. all birds for an action in the bird synopsis)? This score is based on the number, quality and coverage (species, habitats, geographical locations) of studies. Actions with high scores are supported by lots of well-designed studies with a broad coverage relative to the scope of the intervention. However, the definition of "lots" and "well-designed" will vary between interventions and synopses depending on the breadth of the subject. The certainty score is combined with the effectiveness and harms scores to determine the overall effectiveness category (for more details see https://www.conservationevidence.com/content/page/79).
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The overall effectiveness category is determined using effectiveness, certainty and harms scores generated by a structured assessment process with multiple rounds of anonymous scoring and commenting (a modified Delphi method). In this assessment, independent subject experts (listed for each synopsis) interpret the summarized evidence using standardised instructions. For more details see https://www.conservationevidence.com/content/page/79.


SVP Think Tank a Thon - Square Root Academy & Improve Your Tomorrow!
We were excited to bring together SVP board members/partners, business leaders, and community leaders to support Square Root Academy and Improve Your Tomorrow through our Think Tank-a-Thon programming. Our venue sponsor and partner was Golden 1 Credit Union as they provided space at their Learning and Development Center. We were extremely grateful to use their space while tapping into their project management methodologies and expertise.
White Hat - with this thinking hat, you focus on the available data. Look at information that you have, analyze past trends, and see what you can learn from it.
Red Hat - "wearing" the Red Hat, you look at problem using your intuition, gut, reaction, and emotion. Also, think how others could react emotionally.
Black Hat - using Black Hat thinking, look at a decision's potentially negative outcomes. Look at it cautiously and defensively. Try to see why it might not work.
Yellow Hat - this hat helps you to think positively. It is optimistic viewpoint that helps you to see all the benefits of a decision and the value in it.
Green Hat - the Green Hat represents creativity. This is where you develop creative solutions to a problem. It is a free wheeling way of thinking, in which there is little criticism of ideas.
Blue Hat - this hat represents process control. IT's the hat worn by people chairing meetings, for example. When facing difficulties because ideas are running dry, they may direct activity into Green Hat thinking.


text:
urbanMSP
Architecture, Development, and Infrastructure of the Twin Cities
Bicycle Infrastructure
Roads - Rails - Sidewalks - Bikeways
DanPatchToget
Foshay Tower
Re: Bicycle Infrastructure
Postby DanPatchToget » May 6th, 2020, 12:04 pm
Again, this is a case where an at-grade rail crossing would make SO MUCH MORE SENSE.
BNSF wouldn't allow it, and I don't blame them. Too many possible pedestrians and bikers that will try to beat the train, and these trains go up to 50 miles per hour on that segment. This rail line was built for speed and that includes the limited at-grade crossings; in St. Louis Park the closest at-grade crossings are West Island Avenue on Nicollet Island and Crosby Road all the way in Wayzata.
If the train is going 50 mph, there's little reason to try to beat it, as it will pass quickly (as opposed to a very slow-moving train).
An at-grade crossing would cost way less, would require much less effort on the part of cyclists & pedestrians, and would be way faster 95% of the time.
People don't care how fast and short the train is, they don't want to be delayed. If they're on their bike they don't want to lose momentum, and if they're jogging they don't want to stand and wait. If that sounds illogical you're right, because people who try to beat a train aren't thinking logically no matter what their reasoning is.
Also just because freight trains can operate 50 miles per hour on this line doesn't mean they always do. Sometimes they operate slower, or they're even stopped because they have to wait for clearance to get into Northtown Yard.
Mdcastle
Joined: March 23rd, 2013, 8:28 am
Location: Bloomington, MN
Postby Mdcastle » May 14th, 2020, 5:39 pm
It's also easier for criminals to hide in underpasses as opposed to overpasses. Besides flooding and the fact that the interchange is eventually going away this was a mentioned as s factor in not building a tunnel for the I-35W path under the Black Dog Road ramps.
Postby Mdcastle » June 4th, 2020, 7:43 pm
Stillwater Lift Bridge 5 minutes after opening on Monday morning
Tcmetro
Wells Fargo Center
Joined: May 31st, 2012, 8:02 pm
Location: Chicago (ex-Minneapolitan)
Postby Tcmetro » June 6th, 2020, 9:14 am
There's a ton of bike projects seeking money in the Metropolitan Council's Regional Solicitation. Will be interesting to see what actually gets funded.
https://metrocouncil.org/Transportation ... urce=child
Among them are:
MN River Greenway/UP Rail overpass in Eagan. $4.7 million.
Shakopee 169/Quarry Lake bridge. $3.9 million.
Golden Valley - Bassett Creek Trail gap. $3.2 million.
Coon Rapids Trail bridge over Coon Rapids Blvd. $4.8 million.
Normandale Blvd trail from 94th to Old Shakopee. $5.5 million.
MN Bluffs Regional Trail in Carver County. $2 million.
Merriam Junction Trail - Carver to Scott County over MN River. $10.4 million.
Bruce Vento Trail extension to White Bear Lake. $5.9 million.
Point Douglas Trail from Battle Creek to Bailey Rd. $6.3 million.
Dunwoody Bikeway. $4.7 million.
Capital City Bikeway Phase 2/Kellogg. $6.9 million.
There's a ton of other walk/bike projects that are seeking funding, but I put what I thought are most impactful here.
Postby Mdcastle » June 7th, 2020, 9:44 am
If I had to pick five, they would be
1) Raising the I-35W trail up so it doesn't flood as much. Right now it doesn't go anyplace in particular besides the I-35W to Cedar Ave section of the Minnesota River Greenway, but soon it will connect with the crossing on the new Minnesota River Bridge. Along with 2) a new trail along Nicollet you'll be able to ride from Bloomington to Heart of the City on fully protected infrastructure.
3) I don't know much about the Capital City Bikeway but being in downtown I'm assuming it will be rather impactful.
4) The Normadale trails, have to pick this one because I live in Bloomington.
5) The Shakopee pedestrian bridge, since there's no crossing anywhere close.
Postby DanPatchToget » June 7th, 2020, 2:41 pm
Regarding the Normandale Blvd "trail", finally! I've been biking on that buckling and muddy stretch of junk for more than a decade. This has been long overdue. Now they just need to do the "trail" along Old Shakopee.
Is the "MN River Greenway/UP Rail overpass" site at Nicols Road? I can't think of any other place in that area where a trail crosses the Union Pacific.
Postby Tcmetro » June 7th, 2020, 4:08 pm
The UP Rail overpass is near Lone Oak Rd. This fills the gap in the MN River trail between Lone Oak Rd and Nicols Rd.
From here the trail will more or less hug the high ground on the northwest side of the railroad until near the sewage lagoons, where it will take off straight west over some sort of a boardwalk / bridge type thing straight to Sorenson landing.
Again one wonders where an at grade-crossing would make more sense, but no railroad will ever allow a new at-grade crossing ever again, no no no. So unless we pass a law forcing them to or releasing them from any liability if someone gets hurt at the crossing, that's the reality we have to deal with.
There was an option to have the trail on the east side of the railroad and using the existing Nicols road crossing. Would have been a lot less scenic, probably cheaper and with better connections to the neighborhood.
Building a mulit-use trial from Sorenson Landing down Nicols road to a new overpass over Highway 13 at or somewhere in between Silver Bell and Cedar to connect the Greenway and the Nokomis-Mississippi River trail to the Cedarvale area and the rest of the Eagan network is the next thing we need to think about. My understanding is they don't want to build an overpass at Nicollet due to uncertainty about the future configuration of the intersection or interchange, but there's been a study and it's been determined that Silver Bell and 13 will operate acceptably as a signalized intersection indefinitely.
CalMcKenney
Joined: April 2nd, 2019, 8:54 am
Postby CalMcKenney » June 8th, 2020, 8:14 am
That Dunwoody bikeway would be a huge improvement for a section of the city that feels really uninviting for pedestrians/bicyclists, but has a lot of potential with the few small shops and the Basilica.
Silophant
Location: Whimsical NE
Postby Silophant » June 8th, 2020, 8:33 am
Yeah, that would be huge - I bike along that section of Dunwoody fairly frequently with the Cedar Lake Trail and Glenwood Ave both closed for SWLRT construction, and it's absolutely terrifying - drivers are pretty sure they're still on 394 and should still be able to go 60mph.
Too bad that, even if funded, it wouldn't happen until 2024, when the Cedar Lake Trail will be reopen anyway, but it's still worthwhile even then.
Joey Senkyr
joey.senkyr@outlook.com
SurlyLHT
Joined: February 21st, 2017, 3:50 pm
Postby SurlyLHT » June 8th, 2020, 9:34 am
I agree with the Dunwoody trail. I've biked through there for years and the cars coming off of 394 are terrifying. The alternative to biking on the sidewalk on the other side of the street also isn't pleasant. It's a huge gap given the bike lanes and etc on Glenwood and the Van White Bridge are bike friendly on one end and the Cedar Lake Trail and Sculpture Garden on the other end. In between it scary.
I will also say that the Bassett Creek trail gap thing is not needed. They should just do bike lanes or protected bike lanes. There are also already trails, albeit aged along here. I feel like Golden Valley is trying to be Minneapolis and create some really cool regional trail when they aren't Minneapolis and no one wants to take a trail that winds around suburban areas. I've tried biking this trail from near Medicine Lake/French Park and lost it because it meandered so much.
Anondson
IDS Center
Joined: July 21st, 2013, 8:57 pm
Location: Where West Minneapolis Once Was
Postby Anondson » June 8th, 2020, 3:27 pm
I looked for a relevant Hennepin Ave construction thread, there are like 3 of them but none specifically fit the Dunwoody-Lyndale Hennepin-intersections of hell. But since the Dunwoody Trail is already talked about here, might as well continue.
I'm looking at the diagram of the Dunwoody trail as proposed and this is just weird. And I can't help but think the eastbound could be smarter because this is just going to make so many causal cyclists to go against the flow on the north side.
AF3FCA6B-25B6-404B-8163-788171B89B17.jpeg
I'm not sure I'd rank the Duluth Street trail as high on the list relative to some of the others, but that doesn't mean that in the long term we should settle for lousy painted lanes when there's people that want a true off-road protected path. The 4-3 conversions in Bloomington are beneficial from a safety standpoint for both motorized and non-motorized traffic, but no one's pretending the lanes are for anyone but the brave and fearless. My observations around Bloomington is that probably 80% of the riders use continue to use the sidewalks even if there's a painted lane available. I don't think they'd feel any safer if we added flimsy plastic sticks and called it "protected" either.
Oreos&Milk
Nicollet Mall
Joined: February 11th, 2018, 11:51 am
Postby Oreos&Milk » June 8th, 2020, 10:34 pm
They could EASILY turn Harmon into a two way street, and put slanted parking on the north side offsetting parking spaces they could easily remove from that Hennepin Ave frontage road. Leaving open the non-rush hour exit and putting in a cul-de-sac. That green space is kinda nice, but it's so oddly shaped. Doing this could connect the Basilica to the park in a connected greenspace.
Postby Anondson » June 8th, 2020, 11:16 pm
Follow the eastbound route designed for cyclists.
It starts on the north side of Hennepin under the 94 bridge. Then it crosses the westbound lanes of Hennepin to the median. Then it continues due south and crosses the eastbound lanes of Hennepin to the triangle greenspace. To then go around the bike-roundabout and head back northeast to cross the "frontage" parking lane.
I mean, I know engineers like perpendicular crossings for reasons. But this is a fantasy and nearly no cyclist will end up using it the way this is designed.
Postby SurlyLHT » June 9th, 2020, 10:58 am
I agree, I would honestly probably just cross Dunwoody and take the sidewalk on the south side which is what I do now. (One of the few times I routinely ride on the sidewalk, but the cars coming off of 394 heading toward the Lyndale intersection are crazy and the sidewalk rarely has anyone on it and if I remember correctly is wider than normal.)
Korh
Joined: March 8th, 2017, 10:21 pm
Postby Korh » June 10th, 2020, 4:45 pm
Kinda wish they could extend the normandale blvd trail north to cross over 494 to connect to the nine mile trail somehow and maybe laying the groundwork for a good north/south route the somewhat mirrors the 6, but that might be kinda difficult since that would either mean digging a tunnel at 100 or hoping edina won't throw a fit if they try to improve the sidewalks on france.
Postby Mdcastle » June 11th, 2020, 4:11 pm
The long term connection to the nine mile trail is going to be across on the existing 84th Street trail, then across the Bush Lake Road overpass and on a new trail threading through the industrial park, then meeting the nine mile trail where it turns north along the railroad tracks.
Postby DanPatchToget » June 11th, 2020, 4:42 pm
I'd rather they road diet 84th and put in some protected bike lanes. That "trail" isn't the greatest, the main issues being having to stop at every intersection to push the walk button and guessing if turning traffic will wait for you, and the westbound off-ramp from 494 has a pretty bad blindspot. I got clipped by a car there when a motorist rolled through on a red turning right.
Either put protected bike lanes on 84th, or do what Korh suggested. Or in a perfect world do both.
This is where if Bloomington had actually built the Nord Ave overpass that might be another way for a trail crossing.
Having the trail go directly north would still involve quite a bit of a detour on either side to get a reasonable length bridge due to the cloverleaf there. I'd rather see advocacy go for something like the proposed trail on the south side of Old Shakopee Road, which the city has this idea that is a low priority because they don't think many people would use it.
A road diet on 84th wouldn't be a bad idea and would at least provide painted lanes for the brave and fearless, but I don't see protected lanes or a trail without a complete reconstruction, especially since any kind of bicycle facility is not in the ATP.
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I hope everyone grows some vegetables. I believe gardening can cure three ailments that affect much of our society.
First, gardening gives you exercise. Go to work shoveling soil, hoeing the weeds, bending and stooping to plant, weed and drag hoses. It's good exercise.
Second, you can save money on groceries. This depends on how fancy your garden is, of course. But a package of grape tomatoes will cost you $3, yet a six-pack of tomato plants costs $4. Imagine the number of tomatoes that could come from one tomato plant, let alone six.
And third, getting out in the sunshine, yanking those good-for-nothing weeds and enjoying your efforts in raising top quality produce simply ought to be good for one's mental health and wellbeing. Now this last point may be my own perspective, but I'm not going to back down from it.
So how do we get started? Start by finding a good location. Your spot needs to have a full day's worth of sun or close to a full day of sun. Vegetables thrive in sunlight and will produce so much more than if in the shade. In fact, if you cannot find at least five hours of full sun, try a different project other than vegetable gardening.
Next, we'll take special care to make sure that the new garden spot can be reached by your current water hose, connected to the spigot.
Sunshine and water — check.
Now let's put in a raised garden bed. Raised beds can be bought ready to go or made from two pieces of lumber. Make sure that you use lumber at least 6 inches wide as this will be the depth where your plant's roots grow. At minimum, get a 2x6 piece of lumber at least 8 feet long.
So, we purchase two 2x6 pieces of 8-foot-long lumber from the hardware store. We'll cut 3 feet off each piece of lumber to construct a simple box that is 5 feet long and 3 feet wide.
You can make a bed 4 feet wide, but no more. Why? Because any wider and you won't be able to reach the middle from each side. In fact, for children's gardens, we don't recommend a bed wider than 3 feet. Kids have shorter arms.
Getting back on track, place that wooden box in your chosen location and fill the bottom with a layer of cardboard. Yep, that cardboard will keep the existing vegetation from growing through and will decompose in time. Cover the ground thoroughly. Putting down two layers of cardboard is OK, leaving gaps is not.
To the wooden box that is now a raised bed with a layer of cardboard in the bottom, add a garden soil made with some compost. The feed stores and garden centers have a wide variety of bagged products that will work just fine. Fill until almost full.
What's next is the real fun. Pick two or three easy to grow vegetables that you really like and put them in that simple raised bed that will be nice and tidy in your backyard.
Plant according to the recommend start dates. Around Lufkin, I'd suggest planting most warm-season vegetables in early April.
I'd suggest you go with two kinds of tomatoes: a larger slicing tomato and a grape/cherry tomato variety that I like to eat like candy. Plant some beans for easy harvest and something else you enjoy.
When the tomatoes and beans are finished in the heat of the summer, yank them out and plant a few okra seeds or something else that can take the heat.
Later in the fall, plant turnips, kale, radishes or another cool-season crop.
Be sure to ask any experienced gardener what can be planted and your 3-by-5-foot raised bed should never be empty. You should be able to have something growing every month of the year.
Honestly, keep it simple: Select a good location, build a raised bed, fill it with good soil and plant away.


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