text:
Catharsis, Salesmanship, and the Limits of Empire
Left, Nozone #9, Knickerbocker, 2004.
Right, Poster for Air America Radio, Number Seventeen, 2004
About a year ago, I got a note from Nicholas Blechman, the talented designer who runs the New York City firm Knickerbocker, inviting me to contribute to the next issue of his magazine Nozone. With the United States beginning its invasion of Iraq, Blechman had decided to create a special issue with the theme "Empire." As I prepared my contribution, a reproduction of a proclamation by British troops on the occasion of their own invasion of Iraq 86 years ago (not "as conquerors or enemies," they took pains to point out in 1917, "but as liberators") I remember worrying that the ironies would no longer be relevant by the time the book was published.
Sadly, I needn't have worried. The occupation was still in full swing by the time Nozone #9 made its debut, with America and its nominal coalition under increasing attack with no light at the end of the tunnel. And "Empire" turned out to be great, filled with passionate expressions of alarm by artists and designers as various as Stefan Sagmeister, Luba Lukova, Christoph Niemann, Robbie Conal, Ward Sutton, Seymour Chwast and Edward Sorel. All this and a promising distribution plan: Princeton Architectural Press was supporting a first printing of 10,000. "The result," wrote Dan Nadel in Eye, "besides solid, often cathartic, political criticism and satire, is a glance at what today's designers and illustrators can do outside the bounds of commercial gigs."
Yet, as satisfying as catharsis can be, the project felt a little bittersweet to me. I was reminded once again how irresistible it is for sincerely committed designers to preach to the choir. What effect would those 10,000 copies of left-wing artistry have on the world at large, those millions of otherwise normal people who don't make a habit of buying left-leaning 'zines at Barnes and Noble?
I was astonished, and then heartened, one morning about a month later to find the main subway station at New York's Grand Central Terminal transformed into a veritable hotbed of anti-Bush propaganda. Surrounding us sleepy commuters on all sides were large - and well designed - posters sporting much the same messages as could be found in "Empire:" the words "Because he doesn't read" plastered over the face of George W. Bush; "Fighting the axis of Enron" over Cheney; "The war on error" over Rumsfeld; and the Homeric "What if one man owned all the media. 'D'oh!'" over Rupert Murdoch. But this was no abstract exercise in graphics-as-political-engagement by the students of the School of Visual Arts or the members of the AIGA. Instead, in the old-fashioned capitalist way, these posters were selling us something. They were, in fact, tune-in ads for a new left-leaning radio network, Air America. The posters were created by the New York studio Number Seventeen, and they would seen by about 10,000 people every day, if not every hour. In short, we were witnessing the results of nothing more and nothing less than a "commercial gig."
This is not to diminish the considerable accomplishment represented by "Empire." It's a historic document and everyone should buy one. But I wonder whether the best way to affect public opinion in a free-market economy is not to disavow the market, but to embrace it. In the days after 9/11, marketers in New York were hesitant to stoop to anything so crass as advertising. So billboards in Times Square were filled with images of billowing flags and empty, eerily unattributed exhortations: "United We Stand!" The effect was Orwelllian, and I found myself yearning for some Calvin Klein underwear ads: at least with those you know where you stood.
So why can't we sell the anti-imperialist agenda like a pair of jockey shorts? Recent history has some lessons here. Anti-AIDS activists like Gran Fury understood the power of the market: their most effective messages took the form of commercial communication. The "Silence = Death" logo was deployed with the consistency of a corporate brand; the best Act Up ads looked exactly like the corporate p.r. that they viciously critiqued. Gran Fury's Marlene McCarty, a classically-trained graphic designer, put it well. She talked about "the authority of the media," and explained, "Our idea was to use that authority to sell a different agenda."
There will always be room - no, a necessity - for impassioned individual voices like those represented in "Empire." But what we need right now is salesmanship. Those posters in Grand Central for Air America represented the intrusion of another voice in the public conversation in the arena that people assimilate best: the public marketplace. The more of us that can wade right into to its murky depths, the better.
Posted in: Business, Graphic Design, Media, Politics
I recently saw the "Empire" and picked it up at and looked at it. It was amazing. I would recommend that every designer/artist/illustrator look at this book and see how powerful art can be.
shannan coghill
Living in San Francisco, where even a liberal-leaning person like myself can feel downright Republican relative to some of the radicals here, it is very heartening to see Air America using the tools of mass media to bring attention to its new radio offerings. But more importantly, the Numbert 17-designed campaign also legitimizes AA's cause by doing so.
We liberals and/or designers talk endlessly about how we are now suspect of mass media and the way it worms itself into our lives. But we need to remember that a vast majority of our citizens find credibility, if not comfort, in companies and products, which comes partly from well-executed campaigns to promote them. What is frustrating about much of the left (here in the Bay Area at least) is that they view using these same methods as beneath them, as if fighting fire with fire somehow cheapens the cause, or even makes it moot.
I questioned the impact of personal political posters in an earlier post by William Drenttel because their focus rarely went beyond the statement in the poster itself. What is interesting about the Air America posters is that they make a statement as posters alone, but also help "sell a product" that furthers the discussion and personal awareness if we choose to "buy it". I won't pretend that design is above the transfer of goods and services, as I naïvely once believed. But we certainly could expand our notion what we might "sell," rather than making commercial and political design statements mutually exclusive. That's what is so refreshing about the Air America campaign.
In regard to Empire, this is a wonderful piece. Kudos to all involved and it's nice to finally see Nozone on this part of the country's bookshelves and not only in the design annuals. Certainly, Michael, I understand "preaching to the choir" reservations, but rather than simply let the book try to sell itself on the shelves of liberal metropolitan bookstores, why shouldn't at least all the Empire contributors try to personally distribute 10 copies to people who normally wouldn't read it? Don't we all have a conservative or ill-informed relative or friend that could benefit from reading it? Are we so cynical that we strive to create these powerful pieces of communication, yet don't try to get them in the hands of the people who most need it? Are we so afraid to participate in the discussions Empire might create. I'm in the process of sending copies to my conservative Midwestern in-laws in the hope that they at least might want to discuss the content, if not change their views.
Eric Heiman
Michael: No doubt, the buyers of Empire are likely to come from the left-leaning choir, but the reason we (full disclosure: I'm an editor at PAPress) can print 10,000 copies is because it's going to be picked up and sold in bookstores all over the country, where it's likely to sit next to political books by authors from both sides of the aisle. The proposition that the venues where the book is going to be sold are inherently more left-leaning than Grand Central, I would think, is a fallacy. (We all know what Dubya thinks of NY.) Conservative readers may walk past Empire when they come across it at B&N, but they're not going to tune into Al Franken after looking at those Air America posters either. So basically I would argue that the editors/publishers of Empire are embracing the market, it's just that we're doing so at the rather small scale of which we're capable. (Okay: maybe that's your point.)
What I find appealing is that a whole subculture of lefty protest is bubbling to the surface across the spectrum of media. The right wing has always exploited its crackpots, and we've seen their creepy ideas filter into mainstream discussion. Now, the left-wing crackpots are finally having their moments in the sun. Whether their messages are delivered in zines or posters or radio stations, it's all good.
Mark Lamster
Obviously, having Princeton Architectural Press pick up Empire is great, and so is seeing it featured prominently on the "New Paperbacks" table at Barnes & Noble. This will go a long way to helping it find its audience.
But I still sense that much of what we do as designers in support of political causes somehow reinforces a view that dissent is exotic and willfully self-marginalized in some way. (Perhaps that's a natural extension of our tendency to willfully marginalize our exotic selves.)
What I like about happening upon the Air America campaign in a subway station is simply that it makes dissent seem like a normal part of everyday life.
I take Michael's point about "willfully marginalizing ourselves," but its not exactly accurate and the evidence proves it.
While there is a lot of esoteric "protest" graphic art/design, it is only one part of agit-prop story. Advertising people have long used public service annoucements (PSA) as a means of making messages public on gun control, urban poverty, drug abuse, etc. The classic was the Urban League campaign of the Sixties, and it was on every bus, TV station, and train platform. Oh yeah, let's not forget the more political of George Lois's Esquire covers (which have been discussed before on DO).
The most memorable of all overground "protest" icons was Tony Schwartz' 1964 "Daisy" commercial. It was a short spot for LBJ's election bid, but it also served as the most acerbic anti-Nuke protest of the era, even if it only aired on network TV one time. (For an interview with Schwartz about it check out: http://home.nyc.rr.com/tonyschwartz/JamiesonInterview.html) .
Even before 1964 members of the anti-nuke group SANE (http://www.peace-action.org/abt/history.html), including Ben Shahn, Ivan Chermayeff, Seymour Chwast, and more, produced poster images that SOLD the notion of nuclear disarmament using the language of mainstream advertising.
More recently, Benetton has used mass advertising to address controversial issues in sharply and movingly critical terms. These (and the a few Kenneth Cole ads as well) were not fence sitting superficial displays but declarations of conscience.
"Empire" may not sell as well in the Red Zone as the Blue Zone, and it may not make it onto the desks of policy wonks, but it builds upon a tradition of alternative comics gone mainstream that includes Jules Feiffer, Garry Trudeau, Aaron McGruder, and Art Spiegelman. Illustrator/artist commentators like Sue Coe, Ed Sorel, Mark Alan Stamaty, David Levine, and others are decidedly expressing strong partisan commentary in mainstream "markets" as well. Even the over a decade-old political comics magazine World War III has increased its audience share somewhat, and its artists (Peter Kuper, Seth Tobacman, Eric Drooker, etc.) have been making strident commentary for mainstream presses.
These days it takes much less time to go from marginal to visible. PAP has increased NOZONE's potential bandwidth. It may not reach as many people as the smart AirAmerican campaign, but in its current incarnation it will have an impact on more than before. And it will influence someone who might not otherwise be influence. Hey, every vote counts.
Empire sounds great and I'll check it out, but reading the above I did feel a sense of deja vu. This is exactly what Adbusters, in their use of design, advertising and media methods, have been trying to do for several years now. Yes, of course, the key battle is to find a way of disseminating politically and socially critical messages through mass media to the broadest possible audience. Adbusters' most provocative attempts to reach the "non-converted" have centred on their campaigns to get TV stations to accept their "uncommercials", for which they are prepared to pay the same rate as any commercial advertiser. Needless to say these attempts are usually rebuffed, with one excuse after another, making it crystal clear how these organisations operate to perpetuate their own way of looking at the world and their own self-interest. One dreams of a day, and perhaps it is only a dream, when enough people get sufficiently angry about this to lobby relentlessly and force a change in the way media is owned and used. In the meantime, in the US (and for all of us) some new faces in the Whitehouse would be a start.
Rick Poynor
P.S. We haven't even begun to talk about the scores of websites dedicated to the opposition. In addition to MoveOn!, which produced its own Daisy commercial. There is Billanires for Bush (http://billionairesforbush.com/index.php) and a slew of other links. Then there is Ben Cohen's efforts with graphics by Stefan Sagmeister, which extends the "pageant" tradition of oppositional demonstrations (which is similar to the Bread and Puppet Theater, etc.).
And, as the election rolls around I find that my snail mailbox is stuffed with "junk mail" for dissenting causes. The reason I even call them junk is because they are designed using the design language of direct mail solicitation. Some are actually witty. But the one's that grab my eye have a simple slogan: "Dump Bush."
As long as all the media of communications are used to promote dissent, I don't see it as being marginalized by exotic or esoteric design.
Truth be told, America is a strange and mysterious place to most of us on the "left." The key to change lies in the hearts and minds of the millions of people outside of the more liberal urban centers. One glance at the election results from the 2000 presidential race is enough to send shudders up my spine. http://www.rmfc.org/images/ElectoralMap2000.gif There is a vast landscape that will never see the likes of Empire or the Air America campaign, nor do I think they would welcome it. How I'd love to see those posters plastered all over Missouri!
Paul Montie
True, any kid can throw together a poltical 'zine and distribute it to indie record stores, and perhaps as Bierut implies, it's time to grow up. So let's hypothesize that Bierut is correct: what then is the best way for a designer (or cartoonist) to express dissent in the context of, say, the G.O.P. convention this Summer?
Nicholas Blechman
Anyone interested in seeing more AirAmerica posters or Nozone images may wanna visit feluxe.com.
Of all the Nozone issues this one really packs the biggest punch. Then again, the messages are timely. On a visit to Untitled in SoHo I witnessed 3 copies being purchased (I snagged the last). Its extemely hard to find but yets seems to be selling crazily. Hallelueyah.
(St Marks Bookstore and Amazon carry plenty)
I also recently passed by the Grand Central AirAmerica tunnel and am hoping they use their website as an opportunity to sell and distribute that message. I'd frame one in the living room.
Truth be told, America is a strange and mysterious place to most of us on the "left."
Maybe your truth. Give me a break. I wasn't aware that design and "left" were synonomous. I'm hardly right-leaning, but usually think of many comments made here quite inspiring and intelligent. Now, it's mostly political drivel. Talk amongst yourselves and I'll be sure to not venture this way again. You should rename your site to "Liberal Observer".
I asked for this at my local comics shop (Midtown Comics near Port Authority) but they weren't carrying and the staffperson hadn't heard of it. It's fantastic to hear of the book selling in "regular" (or "serious", ha ha) bookstores, but getting this alongside superhero-dominated venues again could be a small, but significant step in broadening the audience.
I first came across Nozone at a comics shop in college. It was the tall one with the Joost Swarte cover (at the time I was still embarrassingly obsessed with Batman, Tank Girl, etc. and considerably less engaged with political / social issues). Nozone comics unexpectedly illuminated and added urgency to issues a hungover college kid might ordinarily dismiss.
THIS is a good example of succesfully overcoming the "preaching-to-the-eggheaded-choir" problem. Anyway the point of this story quickly going nowhere is: don't sell the geeks short! Get this hoity-toity (just kidding) Princeton tome into comic shops next to your Marvels, Dark Hoss' and what have you
Essrog
"And anyone who tries to stand in the way of it (Seattle, anyone?) gets crushed"
the seattle protests were a major contribution to the collapse of the millenium round of WTO talks, they were the flashpoint for a new anti-capitalist movement, and created a crisis of legitimacy for the ruling classes in the West which could only be shaken off (and only partially and temporarily) by something as severe as the attacks on September 11th. to take the fact that hundreds were tear-gassed and arrested as evidence of something having been "crushed" seems a bit naive.
and certainly, using propaganda tactics that actually work would be a great shot in the arm for the "left," but only up to the point that it, in the long run, encourages people to stop relying on other people (politicians, corporations, smart-ass designers, the "left," whoever) to tell them what to do and how to live. to use the current system without at all critiquing the current system, but rather just changing its flavour (and its leaders) leads to things like the soviet union. to be effective the "left" must be able to envision a world where it is obsolete, and to be doing anything worthy of real respect, designers have to contribute, with their art, to a world where there would be no special important smarty-pants Designers anymore.
scrapmonkey
[Disclaimer: not intended as self-promotion]
Review of Empire plus Q&A with Nicholas Blechman by Jason A. Tselentis on Speak Up.


The large self-watering 16 Inch Spun Planter is hand-spun from a single sheet of copper and holds a range of large plants and small trees. The planter contains a 1.25 reservoir at the base divided from the main body by a perforated aluminum disc. The reservoir keeps standing water separate from the soil, preventing root rot, but evaporates back into the soil once it begins to dry out.
Holds large plants and small trees, no problem!
1.25 perforated aluminum reservoir at the base prevents root rot.
Recommended for use in indoor or covered outdoor areas.
Use it with the 16 Planter Stand to keep it elevated.
YIELD lives at the intersection of functionality and elegance, of high-end design and accessibility. Ranging from furniture to accessories, YIELD's broad product line is designed by founders Rachel Gant and Andrew Deming. The line is unified through an uncompromising approach to craft, thoughtful production, and a design language that is at once distinctive, understated, and livable.
More from Yield Design Co.


text:
Q: Evaluation Order with string and ints   String s1 = "six" + 3 + 3;
  String s2 = 3 + 3 + "six:";
  System.out.println(s1);
  System.out.print(s2);

Output :
  six33
  6six:

Why is 3+3 not added in the first one but is added in the second one?

A: The order of the operation is important
In the first one the concatenation works like so :
String s1 = "six" + 3 + 3;
            "six3" + 3  // string plus int return string
            "six33"     // string plus int return string

In the second one :
String s2 = 3 + 3 + "six:";
            6 + "six"  // int plus int return int
            "6six"     // int plus string return string

For more details read documentation of Operators and 15.7. Evaluation Order

All binary operators except for the assignment operators are evaluated
  from left to right; assignment operators are evaluated right to left.

A: In S1, the compiler reads (six) characters, then reads and reads. The numerical value of number 3 cannot be summed with text (six), as a character and added after x, then reads 3 and added after the first 3.
In s2 he reads 3 and then 3 can execute the process collected by the compiler and prints 6 directly and then reads (six) can not be collected will be printed after the number 6

A: Order is important. In second case firstly it does arithmetic operation and string concatenation so it results in 6six

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


referred to as social ecology, ends.
development organizations are also actively concerned.
What is a social audit?
measure, verify, report on and to improve the social performance of the organization.
environment and economic issues, such as the efficiency of a project or program.
3. Increasing efficacy and effectiveness of local development programs.
priorities, particularly of rural poor.
Trains the community on participatory local planning.
Promotes collective decision making and sharing responsibilities.


Learning to separate fact from fiction can help you successfully stop stressing out.
Beware of the many half-truths and falsehoods about how stress can play out in your body.
Myth 1: Stress causes cancer.
Fact: If you're grappling with a stress overload, you might even be stressed out over the ill effects of stress. (How's that for cruel?) But you should know that psychological stress can't by itself cause a disease. If you were recently diagnosed with cancer, don't blame yourself for a past spent swimming in stress. "Certainly stress, particularly a major life stressor, like the death of a partner, can contribute to an increased risk of disease, including certain cancers," says David Spiegel, MD, director of the Center on Stress and Health at Stanford University School of Medicine in California. "But prolonged stress changes your risk levels, not makes it happen." On its website, the National Cancer Institute says that psychological stress can push people to take up maladaptive coping mechanisms, like overeating, drinking alcohol, or smoking, all of which drive up cancer risk. "Don't let the stressor disrupt things you should do to stay healthy, like eating vegetables, exercising regularly, and sleeping seven to eight hours a night," says Dr. Spiegel.
Myth 2: Practice self-care to manage stress.
Fact: "Self-care" is such a trendy buzzword these days in the world of health and wellness, and it's often recommended that you practice it by having a manicure, for example, or lounging in a bath. While those may be great strategies to relax, they're unlikely to be the soul-serving strategies you need to stop regularly stressing out. "The healthiest self-care is going to be tied to your values," says Sunitha Chandy, PsyD, a psychologist in Chicago, who has helped clients with stress-management issues for more than a decade. "What drives you? What gives you meaning? What really matters to you? For instance, volunteering your time may not be relaxing like a beach vacation, but it may be good for your soul," and thus a valuable tool to combat stressing out.
Myth 3: Tried-and-true stress-relieving strategies work for everyone.
Fact: You've heard time and again the call to meditate or do yoga. And you may just as often be ignoring that advice because you instinctively believe that engaging in these activities — all evidence-based coping mechanisms to combat stress — may make you more stressed. Your instincts may be right. There's no one-sized-fits-all approach for coping with stress. "We now know that because of temperament and lifestyle, people are variable in what works to reduce their stress," says David Palmiter, PhD, professor at Marywood University in Scranton, Pennsylvania, and author of Working Parents, Thriving Families. Although some approaches, such as mindfulness, have stress-reducing capabilities backed by research, that does not mean mindfulness must look the same for everyone. "Some people are like sharks — they won't stop moving," Dr. Palmiter says. Asking them to meditate while sitting "produces shame and frustration," he says. If that sounds like you, you may benefit from "active mindfulness." For instance, Palmiter suggests picking up a camera and going on a 10-minute walk, consciously noting things that you see, hear, smell, and feel.
Myth 4: You won't be able to overcome the stress of a disease diagnosis.
Fact: It's no surprise that chronic disease can weigh you down mentally. About 40 percent of patients with rheumatoid arthritis have depression and about one-third of those with irritable bowel diseases suffer from depression or anxiety, according to research. But it isn't inevitable. "Everyone will deal with a cycle of ups and downs and times when they're confident, then angry, and sad," says Dr. Chandy. When stressed, you're naturally apt to hyperfocus. For instance, you may see your diagnosis as the totality of who you are. Instead, challenge that belief. Are you really just your diagnosis? Or are you also a parent, partner, entrepreneur, friend? "You can get to a place where you say, 'This is happening, it's part of my life and I don't like it, but it's not everything,'" Chandy says.
Myth 5: You can always tell when someone else is stressed.
Fact: The signs and symptoms of stressing out are many. Some, like mood swings, rapid speech, or withdrawing socially, are apparent to others. But many symptoms — such as excessive worry, anxiety, or depression — are internal; you may not be able to see them. "Stress can have wide-ranging effects on emotions, mood, and behavior," the American Institute of Stress notes on its website. Indeed, the institute lists 50 signs and symptoms of stress. Just because a loved one doesn't look stressed doesn't mean everything is okay.
Myth 6: If you sleep, exercise, and eat right, you won't be stressed.
Fact: Those practices are the tenets of a healthful lifestyle, and they certainly help you approach the day with your best foot forward. Still, these are just ways to treat the symptoms of stress — they're not going to address the cause of it, says Ron Breazeale, PhD, a clinical psychologist in Portland, Maine, who promotes resilience training. Asking yourself about the root cause of your stressing out — where it's coming from and what you can do to remove that source (for instance, adjusting your work hours or turning off your phone at night to have downtime) — is a longer-term, durable solution.
Myth 7: Stress causes ulcers.
Fact: Maybe you've even told someone that you're so stressed out you're getting an ulcer. (Cue tummy clench.) Most often, "it's infection from Helicobacter pylori bacteria that causes peptic ulcers," says Spiegel. (Taking aspirin or NSAIDs — nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs — long-term is another cause, according to the Mayo Clinic.) That said, the brain and body are closely intertwined, so it's legitimate that you may "feel" stress in your stomach. In fact, a study published in 2015 in the Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility found that stressing out was associated with GI disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome. If you're experiencing both stress and stomach distress, talk to your doctor.
Myth 8: Once you feel stressed, there's nothing you can do to stop it from getting worse.
Fact: Faced with a worrisome challenge, expect your muscles to tense up; you may also start to sweat. As soon as you notice that reaction, you think, "This is bad." Almost automatically, that thought makes things feel even worse. "You can stop this snowball effect," says Spiegel. There are different tools at your disposal, one of which is self-hypnosis, a technique he recommends to patients. Imagine yourself floating in a bathtub, picture your stressor on an imaginary screen and think about what you can do to neutralize it. You might also try "mindfulness," in which you recognize stressful thoughts and let them blow through you like a breeze. Tackling one task at a time can help reduce the sensation of being overwhelmed, changing it to a perception of manageable commitments. The goal is to calm your body and ease your mind. "It's your ability to deal with and react to a stressor that matters," Spiegel says.
Myth 9: Alcohol can stop you from stressing out.
Fact: Sitting down to a vodka tonic may make you breathe easy in the moment, but the source of your stress will remain. "You run into problems when you rely on alcohol for stress reduction as your only relaxation strategy," says Dr. Breazeale. Alcohol is a depressant, after all. Plus, that drink may not be doing what you want it to anyway. A study published in the journal Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research instructed men to perform a stressful task and then gave them alcohol. Researchers found that individual responses differed. For some, alcohol prolonged stressful feelings, and for some, being stressed out made having a drink less pleasant.
Fact: Often people think that they won't get anything done unless pushed by stress — a last-minute or short deadline on a project, for example. "We often confuse motivation with stress," Chandy says. "While they both get us going, one serves to build us up and one depletes us." (Just think about your ability to function at your best when panic-stricken. Now consider how much better you would have done if you weren't up against a ridiculous, self-imposed or manufactured deadline.) But it can be scary to take a step back from a way of operating that you think has worked well for you all these years. You can build motivation in healthier ways without falling back on procrastination stress by "remembering the purpose and value of the task, as well as the peace and satisfaction that comes with completing it," Chandy says. Focusing on growth and accomplishment (rather than fear of failure) can also build your sense of accomplishment and self-esteem, and serve as a good source of motivation to help you succeed.


I am the Director of Operations here at the Nanaimo Aboriginal Centre (NAC). I have an extensive background in Management and Child Care Licensing where I spent the last 15 years. You will see me around – mostly under the radar ensuring that things are running smoothly. I strive to ensure that everything I do, whether personally or professionally, is seen out from start to finish. I am pretty enthusiastic about making sure things are organized and I believe in constantly challenging myself to embrace new learning experiences. In my personal life, I'm passionate about spending time with my spouse, family and close friends. I love enjoying all that beautiful Vancouver Island has to offer. I am a member of the Snuneymuxw First Nation.
I am Nuu-chah-nulth and Coast Salish. My direct maternal and paternal roots are Tseshaht, Squamish, Ditidaht and Uchucklesaht. I am a devoted mother to 4 children. I am eager to connect, learn and actively be present in my Coast Salish Culture, Traditions, Family Lineage and Language. I am new to the Nanaimo Aboriginal Centre's canoe and look forward to paddling with this team as we work together in Snuneymuxw to provide security, comfort and knowledge for all children and families living away from their Traditional Territories.
I have worked in the social services field for a number of years and is new to the Nanaimo Aboriginal Centre. I enjoy working in the community and have a passion for working with people.
Luke is the Land and Sea Cultural Coordinator at the Nanaimo Aboriginal Centre. Through the Mid Island ARC (Aboriginal Recreation and Culture) program, the Land & Sea Cultural program will provide traditional harvesting and preserving educational activities.
Luke was born in Tofino, and raised in Ahousat, and he is a member of the Ahousaht Nation. Luke has over 25+ years of experience with traditional harvesting.
Luke enjoys fishing, hunting, spending time with his family, and playing basketball.


text:
Q: PowerShell ConvertTo-JSON with multiple arrays I'm trying to convert data to JSON as input for a REST API. The challenge I have is that the data should consist of multiple depths (For a lack of better words). The code I'm using now is:
(@{name = "Contoso"; all_assets = "false"; all_users="false"; rules= @{type="fqdn"; operator="match"; terms=@("contoso") } }| ConvertTo-Json)

the output now is:
{
    "all_users":  "false",
    "name":  "Contoso",
    "all_assets":  "false",
    "rules":  {
                  "operator":  "match",
                  "terms":  [
                                "contoso"
                            ],
                  "type":  "fqdn"
              }
}

The REST-Api is complaining that the data contains invalid characters. Looking at the output, the section "rules:" contains { } instead of [ ]. I've been trying all kinds of tricks but I can't seem to figure this one out.
Anyone know what I'm doing wrong here?

A: If you want rules to contain an array of objects instead of an object with properties, enclose everything that goes inside the rules with @().
Because terms then becomes the 3rd level, you need to add parameter -Depth to the ConvertTo-Json cmdlet:
For better readability, I didn't do this as one-liner
@{
   name       = "Contoso"
   all_assets = "false"
   all_users  = "false"
   rules      = @(
                   @{
                      type     = "fqdn"
                      operator = "match"
                      terms    = @("contoso")
                   }
                )
} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3

Output:

{
    "all_users":  "false",
    "name":  "Contoso",
    "all_assets":  "false",
    "rules":  [
                  {
                      "operator":  "match",
                      "terms":  [
                                    "contoso"
                                ],
                      "type":  "fqdn"
                  }
              ]
}

A: For what it's worth...
Not the answer to the Unexpected ConvertTo-Json results? Answer: it has a default -Depth of 2 issue, but how you might generally build a PowerShell expression from a Json file using ConvertTo-Expression cmdlet:
'{
    "all_users":  "false",
    "name":  "Contoso",
    "all_assets":  "false",
    "rules":  [
                  {
                      "operator":  "match",
                      "terms":  [
                                    "contoso"
                                ],
                      "type":  "fqdn"
                  }
              ]
}' | ConvertFrom-Json | ConvertTo-Expression

[pscustomobject]@{
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5 winners announced for first-ever Wind River Startup Challenge
(h/t Wind River Startup Challenge)
The inaugural Wind River Startup Challenge has provided seed funding to five new businesses, launching a series of ventures that will contribute to the economy of the Wind River Indian Reservation, Fremont County, and the state of Wyoming.
Five finalist teams who participated in the Wind River Startup Challenge (WRSC) will each receive a portion of the $25,000 seed fund. The challenge, which took place virtually on May 30, kicked off with dancers from the Wind River Indian Reservation and featured business pitches from five teams of entrepreneurs.
The finalists were selected from an initial application pool of over twenty business concepts submitted by Northern Arapaho and Eastern Shoshone entrepreneurs and entrepreneurs from the Wind River community. An independent judging panel selected the winners as well as funding totals for each winning team to push each business to its next step.
The winning teams are:
HeavyHand Fencing, owned and operated by Kevin Goggles, has fifteen years of experience and offers quality fencing for ranchers, farmers, and homeowners. Heavy Hand Fencing offers a variety of fencing options from chained link to barbed wire and offers maintenance and repairs throughout the Wind River region.
Reds Recon, founded by Letara and Red Lebeau, provides car detailing services to residents and organizations in the Wind River community and is looking to expand to a permanent facility in the future.
Taylor B's T's, founded by Taylor Bell, highlights Native athletes, artists, activists, and scholars on apparel, such as sports and casual wear. Clothing items will bear images of Wind River native-produced art, as well as local sports and academic stars and activists.
Intertribal Wellness, is owned and operated by Denyse Bergie, who is a certified PN-L1 nutrition coach and CF-L2 trainer, and Mike Ute. With their 10+ years of experience, Intertribal Wellness seeks to give clients access to a multi-faceted wellness business that focuses on nutrition advice and coaching, efficient and proven adult physical fitness options, and youth physical fitness programs that are both impactful and enjoyable.
Wildflower Salon & Spa, established by Stephanie C'Hair, a certified cosmetologist, is planned to be a salon located on the Wind River Indian Reservation that will offer a variety of salon services such as haircuts, lash extensions, and facials for both men and women.
The startup challenge is funded by the National Science Foundation through Wyoming EPSCoR (Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research). Finalists received and can continue to access counseling and coaching from staff from the University of Wyoming's Small Business Development Center, Central Wyoming College, and the University of Wyoming's IMPACT 307, with additional support from UW's High Plains American Indian Research Institute.
"We are thrilled to have the participation from the entrepreneurs, and congratulate them on making it to the final round," said James Trosper, director of the High Plains American Indian Research Institute. "Everyone put in a lot of hard work, and we encourage those who didn't make the final to apply again in the future."
Though the startup challenge was initially funded by a grant from the National Science Foundation and other donors, organizers are already taking steps to secure longer-term funding to continue the program and inspire more entrepreneurs to pursue their business ideas.
"We want to make sure others from Wind River can follow in their footsteps of this year's winners, and carry on the long-standing Native tradition of entrepreneurship and commerce," Trosper said, indicating that there are efforts to make the Wind River Startup Challenge sustainable for years to come. Organizers and supporters of the Wind River Startup Challenge are currently examining ways to fund the challenge for the long-term to ensure more residents of the reservation have this great opportunity.
The application period for next year's competition is currently set for early 2021. Wind River Indian Reservation residents are encouraged to apply with their business ideas for a chance to compete and pitch to help start and grow their business.
#LanderBiz: Ootzie Ohant now open on Lander's Main Street
#landerbiz by the Lander Chamber of Commerce -
800 boxes of food delivered to Tribal elders Friday
Riverton Peace Mission starts monthly online event series with Indian Child Welfare Act discussion Thursday
2023 Wind River Startup Challenge applications open until December 1
Wind River Startup Challenge hosts kick-off and information party
Northern Arapaho Primary Election results announced

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Home » SBO Weekly » Proteas Openers To Punish Pakistanis Again
Proteas Openers To Punish Pakistanis Again
The First Twenty20 International between South Africa and Pakistan went according to plan and there is little reason to think that the Second Twenty20 International between the teams will be any different in spite of a change of venue.
South Africa opener Quinton de Kock top scored with 43 runs as the Proteas made 153 runs off their 20 overs, thereby landing the recommended top South Africa batsman bet. One had suggested dutching South Africa's openers, Hashim Amla and De Kock, and they ended up being their side's top two contributors with 43 runs and 31 runs respectively.
Pakistan displayed its usual lack of cricket smarts to lose the First Twenty20 International by four runs on the famous Duckworth-Lewis method. In spite of there being storm clouds in the sky above Johannesburg, Pakistan did not get ahead of the run rate and, when the umpires abandoned play with the away team having batted for only 9.1 overs, South Africa was in front on the equally loved and hated statistical chart.
Twenty20 cricket at all levels is all about batting – sorry, bowlers – and Pakistan's batting performances have been well below the required level for quite some time now. Pakistan's batsmen were abysmal throughout their side's recent One Day International series loss to South Africa in the United Arab Emirates, averaging fewer than 200 runs per innings and not making the most of the absences of Dale Steyn and Amla.
Having been on the cusp of becoming the world's top ranked Twenty20 International team a few weeks ago, Pakistan may end the year ranked as low as number five. Talk about a missed opportunity. South Africa, on the other hand, may close within touching distance of the leader, Sri Lanka.
Bookmakers have trimmed their odds about South Africa winning the Second Twenty20 International following its success in the First Twenty20 International, which was its sixth consecutive limited-overs triumph over Pakistan. The best odds available about South Africa extending its winning run against Pakistan are those of 1.50 that BetVictor are quoting. They are fair in the circumstances.
Perhaps more enticing, though, is another dutched bet on either Amla or De Kock being South Africa's top batsman. With Amla trading at odds of 4.33 with BetVictor and De Kock available at odds of 4.50 with Paddy Power, a dutched bet across those two online bookmakers means one can get odds of slightly higher than 2.20 about one of South Africa's classy openers being their side's most significant run maker.
There are two keys to this bet. First, Amla and De Kock are no mugs at the crease, with Amla being particularly highly rated by his peers. If one conducted a poll of every Test cricketer playing at the highest level currently, one would expect Amla to be voted the top batsman across all forms of cricket. And second, Pakistan's bowling attack is almost as bad as its batting line-up given the playing conditions and absence of Mohammad Irfan, who has a hip injury. Pakistan's best bowlers are its spinners and they are nowhere near as effective on South African pitches as they are on tracks either in the Middle East or on the Indian subcontinent. Irfan was Pakistan's star performer with the ball during its tour of South Africa earlier this year, taking 25 wickets.
Newlands in Cape Town will be the venue for the Second Twenty20 International between South Africa and Pakistan. Newlands has staged 10 Twenty20 International matches since 2007 but only three of them have featured South Africa. For the record, South Africa has beaten Bangladesh by seven wickets, defeated England by 19 runs and lost to Australia by five wickets. Pakistan has a 100 per cent record in Twenty20 International games at Newlands, beating Bangladesh by four wickets and vanquishing New Zealand by six wickets.
One may want to wait until the Second Twenty20 International toss takes place before getting stuck into South Africa at odds on, though. Eight of the 10 Twenty20 International matches at Newlands have gone the way of the team that batted first, including each of the last four games.
Free Betting Tips
At SBO.net we employ a team of world-class tipsters whose insight can give you a much-needed edge over the bookies. Take a look at our latest free tips here.
Winning at Sports Betting
Sports betting is about having fun but everyone wants to win too! Our experts will guide you through the best strategies to find value and beat the bookie.
Cricket Betting Sites 2023
Cricket is a truly global sport with huge numbers of people watching and betting on matches. Find the best sites for betting on cricket with our guide.


ATASCADERO — The Atascadero Greyhounds and Paso Robles Bearcats softball teams met Tuesday in a battle for sole possession of first place in the PAC 8. Both teams entered the game undefeated in league and after the dust settled it was the Greyhounds who emerged victoriously and are now riding a seven-game winning streak and a tidal wave of confidence.
It was truly a matchup of strength versus strength — the Bearcats had their left-handed ace on the mound in Alyssa Valle to face off against Atascadero's sophomore standout Bailey Doherty. Both teams have been riding their aces this year while they wait for their bats to awake, and it seems Atascadero has finally found their stride as they sprinkled eight hits around the yard and forced the Bearcats to use three pitchers.
Doherty continued her excellent pitching, even while doing so with an injury that might keep most athletes out of their respective sports.
The Hounds did most of their damage in the bottom of the second inning when they scored four runs, two of which came on an excellent squeeze bunt by Perry.
The squeeze bunt brought in Shelby Moody and Bailey Crawford and did so without surrendering an out. Taylor Herzig later added another RBI and those four runs were more than enough of a cushion to allow Doherty to pitch relatively stress-free. Atascadero won the game 6-2.
The Bearcats added a single run in the top of the fourth inning and the fifth inning, but each time the Hounds answered with a run of their own in the bottom half of the inning.
Coming into the game on Tuesday the Bearcats had only allowed a single run in PAC 8 play and this loss now drops them into second place and ties them with the San Luis Obispo Tigers, who they play on Friday.
The Greyhounds have now begun to separate themselves from the rest of the pack. They have scored the most runs in the PAC 8 while also allowing the fewest and will take on Pioneer Valley on Friday.


text:
Q: Can I boot to a different Mac OS X partition from the command line? I need to test some software (nightly) on 3 Mac OS X versions: 10.4, 10.5, 10.6 -- the software interfaces with the hardware, so non-native solutions (like virtualisation) are not ideal.
So I figured the best way to test the software (which is automatic by the way) is to have a partition for each version of the OS. This way I can boot to a specific version to test the software.
This needs to be done on a timed schedule, so I was hoping I could run a command like this in a crontab:
reboot --to "Mac OS X 10.5"

Is something like this possible, or do I need to write my own software to do this?

A: I am not aware of any application that can do this, but doing some research there is 2 suggestions.
Firstly use AppleScript to select the startup disk. The basic idea is using the following you can select the boot partition and then reboot.

do shell script "bless -mount \"/Volumes/Name of the drive\" -setBoot"
   with administrator privileges
  do shell script "shutdown -r now" with administrator privileges.

You can then use osascript to execute the above AppleScript from your crontab.
Alternatively you can install rEFIt which allows you to select an OS at boot, and potentially modify the startup files using a bash command which can change the default OS to boot. I have no way to confirm this can be done but it is an option.
The above is shown as an AppleScript, and since the source article refers to it I am keeping it in the original format, however as was pointed out in the comments, the two commands can be run in the shell directly without needing AppleScript

A: The nvram command will allow you to modify the NVRAM parameter that specifies which partition to boot from.


In transit in Bangkok or you just want to spend a comfortable day and night before leaving Thailand?
Here are few hotels which are close to the airport and that I have tested myself. They are good to spend one or two nights but also to enjoy a big and quiet room as well as a Spa, a Fitness Center, an outdoor swimming-pool and one or more restaurants.


'Navarasa Nayaka' Jaggesh with 100 plus films the sitting Vice Chairman of the Karnataka State Road Transportation Corporation intends to enter the Parliament of India. 'I would like to achieve this feat in the next Lok Sabha election contesting from Tumkur'. In one year I will be having the achievement of entering Assembly and Parliament in case things work out in my direction says Jaggesh who has now become a real people man.
The detractors say that I have taken huge amount when I joined BJP quitting Congress I. I only urged for nearly 58 crores of rupees plans and procedures pending to get clearance for my home constituency. I am for the people and people will judge my work not the detractors says Jaggesh who has become highly philosophical these days.
Quoting from his life he says I am very happy and respected in my family consisting of my wife, children and brothers. I am a king at my house because they all respect what I do. So why should I worry about anyone outside. I do what I feel correct for the people. After taking over as Vice Chairman of KSRTC I have done lot of good work for my people and it is a life settlement for people in dire streets Jaggesh.
Back to films Jaggesh has decided not to accept films till June next year. His eye is on the MP seat. He needs to do a lot of work to garner more votes in the LS assembly that is due in next April.
No one has approached from the cinema industry besides approving 100 percent ET exemption to all Kannada films in a meeting with CM and some bigwigs of the cinema industry disclosed Jaggesh. There is more of ire than feel of satisfaction on my position says Jaggesh.
On the coming up Diamond Jubilee Celebration Jaggesh feels the Kannada cinema industry reaching 75 years should be celebrated in four directions. The first thought that has come to his mind is that it should focus on the character artists more than heroes of Kannada cinema.
Jaggesh has special plans to cinema workers of the Kannada cinema industry. A permanent fund for artists and technicians to pull the livelihood – two square of meals.
One of the pioneer's families of Kannada cinema RNR son RN Sudarshan came to Jaggesh house in a pitiable condition a month ago with his wife Shylashri. With a base in Chennai Sudarshan was looking for a house in Bangalore. Within a very short of time with due respect to Sudarshan Jaggesh accommodated the star couple of yesteryears in a house in Malleswaram by paying Rs.1 lakh advance for the house from his pocket.
For the couple in deep sorrow he asked them to keep in touch with the Kannada cinema industry for roles to earn their living and Shylashri is a fine dubbing artist she could even take up dubbing consoled Jaggesh.


Magic Bath is an utterly enchanting mix of mugwort & rose. This blend is cooling, cleansing, healing, and balancing. It smells richly herbal with the light, joyous scent of roses. Traditionally associated with the moon and wise womanhood, these herbs are also wonderful for both dreamwork and yoni steams.
Do not use this blend while pregnant.
Directions: Boil 1-2 gallons of water and add sachet to steep for at least one hour. Add desired amount to bath or save in the fridge for up to a week. In a pinch, just add the sachet to very hot, running bath water for a more mild infusion. You can also use the steeped bag as a soft, cleansing, and sweet-smelling washcloth.


text:
APEC Malaysia Summit November 2020: Report
Nov 23, 2020 Posted by Silk Road Briefing Written by Chris Devonshire-Ellis
21 Asia-Pacific Presidents & Prime Ministers discuss development of Free Trade & Interconnectivity
Work continuing on potential FTAAP Free Trade Agreement
Covid-19 vaccine and food security supply chains being developed
Commitment to Digitization Innovation, Infrastructure and ECommerce
Trumps speech remains off the record, Asian hopes for better engagement from Biden
Op/Ed by Chris Devonshire-Ellis
APEC 2020 ended on Friday with the adoption of the "APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040" and the 2020 Kuala Lumpur Declaration at this years APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting (AELM) hosted by Malaysia. Chaired by Malaysian Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, the AELM was participated by all 21 APEC Economic Leaders. This included the Presidents of Chile, China, Indonesia, South Korea, Peru, Philippines, Russia, the United States; the Prime Ministers of Australia, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, the Sultan of Brunei, the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Economic Minister of Mexico, and the Representative of the President of Taiwan.
APEC is an inter-governmental forum for 21 member economies in the Pacific Rim that promotes Free Trade throughout the Asia-Pacific region, and began in 1989, in response to the growing interdependence of Asia-Pacific economies and the advent of regional trade blocs in other parts of the world. APEC aims to establish new markets for agricultural products and raw materials beyond Europe. Headquartered in Singapore, APEC is recognized as one of the highest-level multilateral blocs and oldest forums in the Asia-Pacific region, and exerts a significant global influence.
APEC's member economies are home to around 2.9 billion people and represent approximately 60% of global GDP and 48% of world trade. Total GDP of APEC nations was about USD 50.2 trillion in 2019.
The APEC Putrajaya Vision 2040 is an extended continuation of 1994's Bogor Goals, which reach maturity this year. The Putrajaya Vision aspires for an open, dynamic, resilient and peaceful Asia-Pacific community by 2040 for the prosperity of all its people and future generations. In doing so, it identifies three key economic drivers to achieve this aspiration:
To ensure that the Asia-Pacific remains the world's most dynamic and interconnected regional economy, we acknowledge the importance of, and will continue to work together to deliver, a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent and predictable trade and investment environment. We reaffirm our support for agreed upon rules of the WTO in delivering a well-functioning multilateral trading system and promoting the stability and predictability of international trade flows. We will further advance the Bogor Goals and economic integration in the region in a manner that is market-driven, including through the work on the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) agenda which contributes to high standard and comprehensive regional undertakings. We will promote seamless connectivity, resilient supply chains and responsible business conduct.
Innovation and Digitization
To empower all our people and businesses to participate and grow in an interconnected global economy, we will foster an enabling environment that is, among others, market-driven and supported by digital economy and innovation. We will pursue structural reforms and sound economic policies to promote innovation as well as improve productivity and dynamism. We will strengthen digital infrastructure, accelerate digital transformation, narrow the digital divide, as well as cooperate on facilitating the flow of data and strengthening consumer and business trust in digital transactions.
Strong, Balanced, Secure, Sustainable and Inclusive Growth
To ensure that the Asia-Pacific region is resilient to shocks, crises, pandemics and other emergencies, we will foster quality growth that brings palpable benefits and greater health and wellbeing to all, including MSMEs, women and others with untapped economic potential. We will intensify inclusive human resource development as well as economic and technical cooperation to better equip our people with the skills and knowledge for the future. We will promote economic policies, cooperation and growth which support global efforts to comprehensively address all environmental challenges, including climate change, extreme weather and natural disasters, for a sustainable planet.
In addition to the Putrajaya Vision, the leaders also adopted a consensus Declaration, a document that has remained elusive in the past two years, mainly due to issues related to an inability to agree wording during the US-China trade war. This year however the leaders present were able to reach consensus, signing off the Kuala Lumpur Declaration.
This calls for:
Combatting and Mitigating the Impacts of COVID-19
We will continue to work together to use all available policy tools to support an inclusive, effective and sustained response to COVID-19, minimizing its impact on people's livelihoods.
We recognize the need to enhance stimulus measures that facilitate economic recovery and job creation. In facilitating economic recovery, we underscore the importance of improving fiscal sustainability and transparency to support long-term resilient economic growth and future financing needs.
We acknowledge the need to support developing economies in combatting COVID-19. We also welcome the recent establishment of a digital platform for coordinated information sharing on policy responses related to COVID-19. We commend the varied and continued efforts as well as the contribution of additional resources across APEC to combat the pandemic and support workers and sectors through the economic recovery process.
We will cooperate to facilitate the movement of essential goods and services, as well as the essential movement of people in a safe manner, identifying and resolving unnecessary barriers to trade and strengthening the resilience of our supply chains. We recognize the importance of working together to ensure trade and investment can continue to flow in these trying times. We are encouraged by the implementation of measures that facilitate trade and urge Economies to ensure emergency trade measures designed to tackle COVID-19 are consistent with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.
We recognize that science, technology and innovation are important to the region's post-COVID-19 recovery. We reaffirm the need to cooperate constructively on COVID-19 including the research and development, production, manufacturing and distribution of diagnostic tests, essential medical products and services, therapeutics and vaccines. We highlight the importance of facilitating equitable access to safe, quality, effective and affordable vaccines and other medical countermeasures that are vital to safeguard people's health and well-being, while incentivizing innovation.
We acknowledge that the role of extensive immunization against COVID-19 is critical in order to bring the pandemic to an end. We recognize the importance of the development and contribution of digital technologies in safeguarding people's health and protecting the region from health threats, and enhancing resilience, scalability and sustainability of health systems, thereby moving towards universal health coverage.
Improving the Trade and Investment Narrative
We welcome the significant progress made under the Bogor Goals, including the final review of APEC's Progress towards the Bogor Goals, in facilitating trade and investment, and recognize more needs to be done in fostering an enabling environment for trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region.
We recognize the importance of a free, open, fair, non-discriminatory, transparent and predictable trade and investment environment to drive economic recovery at such a challenging time. In this regard, we reaffirm our support for agreed-upon rules of the WTO in promoting the stability and predictability of international trade flows. We take note of the call of the APEC Business Advisory Council (ABAC) for APEC to continue supporting the multilateral trading system.
We will continue to support the on-going work at the WTO, including through its necessary reform aimed to improve its functioning, and will continue to work on appropriate capacity building initiatives to implement WTO agreements. We call for expedited progress in the on-going WTO negotiations on fisheries subsidies. APEC member participants in Joint Statement Initiatives (JSI) call for progress in the lead-up to the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference (MC12), recognizing the e-commerce initiative is particularly important in supporting COVID-19 recovery.
We will further advance the economic integration in the region, in a manner that is market-driven, including through the work on the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP) agenda, which will contribute to high quality and comprehensive regional undertakings. We underscore the importance of improving regional connectivity through quality infrastructure development and investment based upon relevant APEC work.
Inclusive Economic Participation through Digital Economy and Technology
Innovation and digitization enable governments, businesses and people to carry out their activities and empower inclusive economic participation by all. We will foster an enabling environment for the development of the digital economy, including to open new opportunities for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). We aim to promote innovative technologies and foster a reliable, interoperable, open, accessible and secure ICT environment, narrow the existing digital, skills and regulatory gaps, and encourage development in digital infrastructure and transformation. We acknowledge the importance of cooperation in facilitating the flow of data and strengthening consumer and business trust in digital transactions.
We recognize the disproportionate impacts of COVID-19 on MSMEs, women and others with untapped economic potential. We intend to pursue inclusive economic policies that support their recovery and growth through effective and equal participation in economic activities and opportunities to contribute to economic recovery efforts. We support and welcome the implementation of the La Serena Roadmap for Women and Inclusive Growth.
COVID-19 has transformed the way we work and accelerated the transitions to the future of work setting. We recognize the need for continued structural reforms to improve the ways of doing business and unleash economic prosperity for our people, including accelerating cooperation on digital literacy and skills development to harness technological transformation, and encouraging the use of digital technology to resolve cross-border business-to-business disputes. We aim to advance efforts to promote human resource development, and strengthen economic and technical cooperation, to ensure all affected economic sectors and workers are afforded appropriate support in expediting their economic recovery. We are encouraged by the broader on-going efforts on economic, financial and social inclusion that contribute to narrowing the gap in economic development, and advance the well-being for all, in support of global efforts, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Driving Innovative and Inclusive Sustainability
We will foster comprehensive quality growth and advance work to this effect, including on the APEC's human security agenda, in order to recover from COVID-19. We reaffirm our support for economic and technical cooperation, as well as structural reforms, that drive innovation, productivity and sustainable growth. We encourage inclusive recovery from COVID-19 that increases employment and economic activity. Recognizing the impact of COVID-19 on global food supply chains, we will work to ensure food security through sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that continues to be available and accessible to people across the region, while reducing food loss and waste.
We will collaborate to facilitate access to affordable energy, enhance energy resilience and energy security using the widest variety of fuels and technologies to support sustainable economic growth and promote transitions to cleaner energy as part of a strong and inclusive economic recovery.
We are hopeful that new technologies are available and accessible to allow us to handle resources and waste more sustainably, and in a holistic manner. We will promote economic policies and growth that support global efforts to tackle climate change, extreme weather and natural disasters, and strengthen emergency preparedness.
This years APEC was much less fraught than previous years, with a more conciliatory atmosphere. This year's host, Malaysian Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, said that the U.S.-China trade war that had hampered talks in the past has "been eclipsed" by the COVID-19 pandemic. Growth in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to slump 2.7% this year, from a 3.6% growth in 2019, and he stated that APEC's focus was on accelerating economic recovery and developing an affordable vaccine. APEC's members account for 60% of global GDP, and have also "pledged to refrain from backtracking and resorting to protectionist measures to keep markets and borders open."
US President Trumps Speech To APEC 2020
President Trump's participation on Friday, his first at APEC since 2017, came as a surprise as last week he skipped the East Asia Summits and withdrew from speaking at an APEC CEO meeting. Trump addressed the meeting but his speech wasn't immediately available. A White House statement concerning his address can be read here. It is thought that Trumps's appearance was mainly to prevent China from taking the lead in Asia-Pacific affairs. He also refused to use the official APEC backdrop for his speech, using a plain brown background. Global markets and APEC leaders are unlikely to react to a speech by Trump, whose term is expected to end in January. Instead, their attention has already moved on to president-elect Joe Biden.
Chinese President Xi Jinping's Speech To APEC 2020
China's President Xi Jinping, in his remarks, urged countries to "defend multilateralism" and called for the establishment of an "Asia-Pacific free trade zone at an early date." He told the meeting that Beijing would also "actively consider" joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, a trade agreement that includes Japan, Canada, Mexico and other regional economies but not the United States. Trump pulled out of the CPTPP's predecessor, the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which never took effect.
President Xi's speech to APEC can be read here.
Russian President Vladimir Putin's Speech To APEC 2020
Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Friday at the APEC summit that millions of people may drop into poverty because of the coronavirus pandemic. "Alarming trends are observed in the economy and social sphere, due to the decline in industrial production and financial troubles, tens of millions of people are at risk of falling below the poverty line."
To help the most vulnerable nations, Putin once again suggested organizing "green corridors" free of restrictions and sanctions on food and medical supplies. The United States has been against this as it sees it as a ploy to escape sanctions imposed on Russia.
"We believe that the implementation of this initiative would contribute not only to the relief of the humanitarian situation in the world, but also to the development of global trade" Putin continued. He also expects an escalation of economic contradictions between key global players because of the pandemic and stressed Russia is ready to work with everyone to prevent tensions. He expressed a readiness to share Russia's experience in fighting the virus and developing anti-virus vaccines.
"I would like to remind you that two vaccines have been created and registered in Russia: Sputnik V and EpiVacCorona. The third vaccine is in the final stage of testing. Together with our foreign partners, we are actively working on the possibilities of their supply and localization of production in third countries." he said.
President Putin's speech can be read in full here.
Speaking by video link from Tokyo to the meeting of APEC CEOs, Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga said Japan will "aspire for the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific."
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern, who will be next year's APEC host, voiced hope that APEC leaders will join hands to bolster the regional economy. "As we confront this generation's biggest economic challenge, we must not repeat the mistakes of history by retreating into protectionism. APEC must continue to commit to keeping markets open and trade flowing," she said.
Joe Biden: The TPP, RCEP & Asian Free Trade Agreements Potential
Next year, under the Joe Biden Presidency, it appears possible that the Asia-Pacific may be able to welcome back a more involved United States – there are signs from his pending administration that Free Trade goals, including a reassessment of the Trans-Pacific Partnership with an aim to rejoining it may well be on the longer term agenda – once he can fix the United States manufacturing and consumer base post Covid. Although Biden is not generally recognized as a proponent of Free Trade, at present the United States has been omitted from last week's US$186 billion RCEP deal and under Trump had pulled out of the TPP, leaving it with no free trade agreements in the entire Asian region. That is counter-productive in getting cheaper Asian manufactured component parts into US finished products and brands.
A Biden win has come as a sigh of relief for Asian economies. They can look forward to a less confrontational and more predictable regime in Washington D.C. that's more likely to engage in talks to iron out differences than unilaterally launch trade wars. However, as my colleague Dustin Daugherty pointed out in this weeks' Dezan Shira & Associates opinion piece, do not expect existing trade policies to change significantly under Biden, or at least in the short term. The focus is likely to remain on boosting domestic industries as envisaged by his "Made In All of America" initiative. The economic crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic that has left millions jobless in the US is only going to push Biden to push this policy to a far greater extent. That means Biden is unlikely to negotiate any trade agreements until significant investments in US manufacturing are made. It will be interesting to see how far he is prepared to talk about TPP – at next year's APEC.
15th East Asia Ministerial Summit, November 2020 – Review
BRICS Annual Summit November 2020 – Review
Is the TPP Dead, or Will it Merge into the Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific?
Silk Road Briefing is written by Dezan Shira & Associates. The firm has 28 offices throughout Asia, and assists foreign investors into the region. For strategic advisory and business intelligence issues please contact the firm at silkroad@dezshira.com or visit www.dezshira.com
« China's Belt & Road And Beyond – November 23, 2020
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China Belt And Road Projects Value Now Exceeds US$4 Trillion - Silk Road Briefing
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In a time where there are an increasing number of online businesses, you know you need to stand out. You've put so much work into your business or online project, and you finally have a visual brand you love. But even though you like your logo and your brand and you feel good about your copy, you're still worried about how you're going to make your website stand out from the rest.
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Questions? Feel free to email me at collin@littlehillstudio.com.


text:
The Top 9 Things to Do in Waikiki, Honolulu
Waikiki is one of the top vacation destinations in the world | © incamerastock / Alamy Stock Photo
Jonathan Stern
Honolulu's Waikiki neighborhood has been a vacation spot for centuries – in the 1800s, even Hawaiian royalty spent their time here. And it continues to be a favorite among travelers and surfing enthusiasts worldwide. Explore all there is on offer with our list of the top nine activities.
Diamond Head Summit Trail
Hiking Trail, Natural Feature
© GE Keoni
Diamond Head is part of a dormant volcano that is a defining feature of the Waikiki landscape. In fact, it is a US State Monument. The hike to the top typically takes about 45 minutes, but even though it's short, it's also very steep, with an elevation gain of 560ft (170m) in a quick period of time. But once you reach the observation platform at the summit, you'll realize that the trek was worth it. From here, travelers enjoy unforgettable panoramic views of Waikiki and the Pacific Ocean.
Diamond Head Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
There is no doubt that Waikiki's most popular tourist attraction is its spectacular white-sand beach. Along this 2mi (3.2km) stretch, there are a number of great spots to sunbathe, cool off in the gentle surf, or take in a beautiful Hawaiian sunset. With the Diamond Head crater looming in the background, the scenery doesn't get much better. When you're finished at the beach, the nightlife of Waikiki is just steps away.
Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
© James Nesterwitz / Alamy Stock Photo
Pay your respects to the departed at the USS Arizona Memorial, a 184ft-long (56m) structure that commemorates those who lost their lives during the Pearl Harbor attack on December 7, 1941. The memorial, built in 1964, straddles the sunken battleship and includes a marble wall bearing the names of all 1,177 sailors and marines who were killed. Prior to a boat ride to the memorial, you can watch a documentary about the Pearl Harbor attack. Millions of people visit the site each year, as has every US President since Franklin D Roosevelt, and Japanese Emperors Hirohito and Akihito.
1 Arizona Memorial Pl, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA
Building, Historical Landmark
Built in 1882, the Iolani Palace was once the official residence of Hawaii's monarchy. Today, visitors can experience the grandeur of the place, thanks to meticulous restoration work. The throne room, in captivating crimson and gold, is where King Kalākaua entertained guests, and on the second floor, you can check out the private suites. The palace grounds are thought to have been an ancient place of worship. Highlights include the royal tomb and the coronation pavilion, where the Royal Hawaiian Band often performs.
364 South King Street, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96813, USA
© Wanphen chawarung / Shutterstock
Animal lovers will no doubt venture over to the Honolulu Zoo, between Waikiki Beach and Diamond Head. Here, you'll find 42 acres (17ha) home to more than 900 different animals from the tropics, including some rare ones: komodo dragons, giraffes and many different types of turtles and tortoises. Animals aren't the only draw here, because the lush gardens feature an array of plants and flowers, many of which are indigenous to Hawaii.
151 Kapahulu Avenue, Diamond Head / Kapahulu / St. Louis Heights, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
Take a break from the sun and head to the Royal Hawaiian Center, one of the largest shopping malls in Hawaii. With more than 100 shops and restaurants, you'll find almost everything here, from luxury brands and upscale dining to surf shops and ice cream. Located in the center of the mall is a lush garden, as well as a bronze statue of Princess Bernice Pauahi Bishop, the great-granddaughter of King Kamehameha. The Royal Hawaiian also offers daily cultural programs, such as hula dancing and Hawaiian quilting and weaving courses.
2201 Kalākaua Avenue, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
Accessible (Wheelchair), Family Friendly
© Charles Crust / Alamy Stock Photo
Shangri La is the impressive estate of Doris Duke, heiress to the founder of the American Tobacco Company and Duke Energy Company. She became interested in philanthropy and experiencing different cultures through travel, eventually becoming enamored with Islamic art after seeing the Taj Mahal in India. Over a period of nearly 60 years, she amassed a vast collection of Islamic art, now on display at Shangri La. Admire the intricate mosaics, tile work, carpeting and architecture of the house itself. Outside, the ocean views and beautifully maintained gardens are magnificent.
4055 Pāpū Circle, Waialae - Kahala, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96816, USA
US Army Museum of Hawaii
Just a short walk from the beach, the US Army Museum of Hawaii was originally built to protect the islands from invading forces. Today, it is home to a museum that traces the military story of Hawaii, from ancient times to the Vietnam War. History buffs and anyone with an interest in the military will find this free museum fascinating. Plus, you'll get a chance to see old helicopters, tanks and other military equipment.
2131 Kalia Road, Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
Cafe, Contemporary, Coffee, $$$
© Jeff Whyte / Shutterstock
Known as the heart of Waikiki and named after King David Kalākaua, this bustling thoroughfare is home to the area's most prominent hotels, restaurants and shops. There is no shortage of places to stock up on Hawaiian specialties like Kona coffee, macadamia nuts and fruit preserves. You can also check out some of Waikiki's historic hotels, like the elegant Moana Surfrider and the bright pink Royal Hawaiian. On Kalakaua Avenue, you'll be in the middle of all the action.
2365 Kalakaua Avenue, Waikiki, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96815, USA
These recommendations were updated on August 17, 2020 to keep your travel plans fresh.


text: Q: Microsoft (VS2010) TFS and Excel - can not save credentials When I try to open xlsx file located on TFS server using Team Explorer (VS2010 Pro), naturaly it asks for credentials; and each time I check "Remember my credentials" - but credentials remains unsaved. Any workaround?


text:
MainAll NewsInside IsraelPM meets with Supreme Court Chief Justice and Deputy Justice
PM meets with Supreme Court Chief Justice and Deputy Justice
The three note importance of substantive and respectful dialogue between government branches.
Mordechai Sones, 28/05/19 22:56
Justices Meltzer, Hayut meet with Prime Minister Netanyahu
Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu this evening met with Supreme Court Chief Justice Esther Hayut and her deputy Hanan Meltzer at the Prime Minister's Office in Jerusalem, at his request.
Chief Justice Hayut and Deputy Chief Justice Meltzer stressed the importance of maintaining the independence of the judicial authority. Prime Minister Netanyahu emphasized the need for balance between the branches of government.
At the end of the meeting, Netanyahu's office issued a statement saying, "The participants noted the importance of substantive and respectful dialogue between the branches of government."
In her speech, Hayut claimed that Netanyahu did not address the issues he himself committed to in his inaugural address to the Supreme Court, in which he emphasized the need for a strong and independent judicial system.
"Unfortunately, the distance between respectable dialogue and the blunt, unbridled and crass discourse that characterizes the election campaign for the 21st Knesset and continues to accompany the contacts to form a government is still evident. In this discourse, the statements made by various bodies directed at the judicial branch in general and the Supreme Court in particular, were conspicuous. There's no connection between such statements and a 'balanced approach and mutual respect' from the dialogue that the Prime Minister spoke about," Hayut said.
Tags:Esther Hayut, Hanan Meltzer, Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu


Didn't you just ask me to ask instead of asking yourself?
Hell, I guess I did, didn't I?
think he'll tell me if I ask nicely?
Are you sure your asking a question?
Did sub read the rules?
Do you think the rules are hard to follow?
How could you break any when you're always asking a question?
will I get in trouble if I did?
Isn't tickling bad for the nerves?
Where's that electric toothbrush when you want it?
One of the mods stole the ele. tooth brush?


promoslider_query_by_id - This filter is applied to the get_posts() query before it is run and after the promoslider_query filter. The argument passed to this filter is an associative array containg the query and id. You can use the PHP extract() function to easily gain access to the $query and $id variables. Be sure to return the $query within an associative array at the end of your filter. The purpose of this filter is to allow you to change the query for a slider with a particular id.
promoslider_query - This filter is applied to the get_posts() query for each slider before it is run. This hook can only be used to make changes to all the sliders on the site because the $query variable is all that is passed as an argument.
promoslider_thumbnail_nav - This action hook is called just before the 'before_promoslider' hook after the slider and before the closing wrapper div tag. We use this hook to insert the slider thumbnail navigation. Several values are passed as an array: $id(the HTML id attribute for the current slider), $title(the post title), $thumbs(a collection of thumbnails to be used for the navigation) and $width(used to match the thumbnail nav witdth to that of the slider).
promoslider_nav - This action hook is called after all the panels and before the closing div tag for the slider, but only if there is more than one panel and the thumbnail navigation is not being used. We use this hook to insert the slider navigation. $display_nav is passed as an argument. See the shortcode attribute for acceptable values.
promoslider_content - This action hook is called within each panel in the Promotion Slider. We use this hook to populate the content in the slider, including the title, excerpt and image. The $values argument is available when using this hook and is an array containing the following variables: $id (the HTML id attribute for the current slider), $title (the post title), $excerpt (the post excerpt), $image(the HTML image element for the current post's featured image), $destination_url (the destination URL for the post), $target (the HTML anchor target attribute to be used with the destination URL), $disable_links (a boolean variable that is true when a user wishes to disable all links for a particular post), $display_title (a string indicating whether to show the title and, if so, which one), and $display_excerpt (a string indicating whether to show the excerpt or not). Reference the shortcode attributes for acceptable values for display_title and display_excerpt.
after_promoslider - This action hook is called just after each instance of the Promotion Slider within a wrapper div. The id of the slider is passed as an argument. The id will be null if it is not set for a particular slider.
before_promoslider - This action hook is called just before each instance of the Promotion Slider within a wrapper div. The id of the slider is passed as an argument. The id will be null if it is not set for a particular slider.