C Cdd 2005 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box Location Service This excellent 2005 pontiac grand prix fuse box location that provides along 13 pictures also with 2006 pontiac grand prix fuse box furthermore 99 grand prix fuse box furthermore 04 grand prix fuse box along with 1999 pontiac grand prix fuse box diagram along with 2007 pontiac grand prix fuse box diagram including 2002 pontiac grand prix fuse diagram furthermore 2005 grand prix fuse panel furthermore 1995 pontiac grand prix fuse box diagram additionally 2005 dodge durango fuse box as well as 2004 pontiac grand prix fuse box as well as 2006 grand prix fuse box including 2000 grand prix fuse diagram additionally 2004 pontiac grand prix fuse diagram including 2003 grand prix fuse box locations furthermore 2007 grand prix fuse box also with 2005 jeep liberty fuse box moreover 2000 pontiac grand prix fuse box location moreover 2004 grand prix fuse for heater along with 1997 grand prix fuse box moreover 2008 grand prix main fuse box. There is a U pin that can be removed with a small flathead screwdriver. I got a 2000 grand am gt that did the same thing and I ran a bypass from the radiator fan to a toggle switch I hooked up near my fuse box on the driver's side which connects the battery to the hot wire positive on the radiator fan. This is the third fuse down from the topon the row closest to the door hinge. We hope this article can help in finding the information you need. Just directly under the steering wheel, perhaps a panel is right there, below and or to the left of steering, or under the dash at this location, again to the left of the steering wheel.
Good Luck All Grand-Ams seem to have this problem, although no recalls have ever been employed. I have seen the owners manual or fuse map been incorrect many times and have resorted to checking fuses manually to see if they are bad, to answer your question, yes there could be more than 1 fuse, or even circuit breaker, the fuse you replaced, was it burnt? We decide to talk about this 2005 grand prix fuse box image in this article simply because according to info from Google search engine, It really is one of the top queries keyword on google. That will reveal the interior fusebox. The hardest thing is removing the console. The cover can be removed and under the inside of the cover a description of fuses and relays are written here, typically. Could also be your park nuetral safty switch out of adjustmet.
Its located in the console by the shifter. Hope this is what you are looking for - even if it isn't the cigarette lighter fuse, you can find the fuse that you are looking for in one of these locations. Description : Pontiac Grand Prix Mk7 Seventh Generation; 2005 — Fuse Box throughout 2005 Grand Prix Fuse Box, image size 773 X 697 px, and to view image details please click the image. Some of the auto parts suppliers offer free code reading like Pepboys, Nappa, Advanced auto parts,etc and some of the guys are very knowledgeable and may have seen the issue often and put you on the right track. There is also a power distribution center a black box with fuses and relays next to the battery under hood. The cover should be pretty easy to remove. We have actually collected several photos, hopefully this image works for you, and also help you in finding the response you are trying to find.
It's a yellow twenty amp fuse located in the underhood fuse box. Just remember to flip off the switch when you get to your destination or risk draining the battery too long. The sensor light will stop flashing when it is reset. But just changed mine and it works like a charm. If you tell me which engine your car has I can give you more things to try.
When you open drivers door - on the side of the dash a panel can be removed. No tools needed, just undo the 'Shroud' with the 2 knobs, this will expose the Fuse Box in the Cabin the other is under the hood by the Battery, fyi. This particular impression 2005 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box. Description : Fog Lights Gone? Dont you come here to find out some new unique 2005 grand prix fuse box ideas? If you like this article you can bookmark or share it to your social media account, I thanks very much since you have seen this internet site. According to the owner's manual, the Cigar Lighter fuse is 3, a yellow 20 amp fuse.
If that fuse , then you may want to check the fuel pump relay also inside the engine compartment fuse box. I've noticed that when it wont start, the security light is flashing. Is there more than one fuse that would keep the heater from working? Start with the car off, and have somebody else put the key in the cars ignition and attempt to start the car while you listen to the relay. This is how you can easily check to see if the handle is the culprit. There seems to be some confusion on this on the net.
You can remove and test your starter to confirm. Answer Locate which fuse handles the circuit, pull it out, put in a new one. I hope you can like it. The fuel pump should be connected through a fuse in slot 48. . We replaced a single fuse 13 but it did not fix the problem, not sure if it was the right fuse to replace. The Fuses are generally located in either of 3 places: 1.
It is usually the easier of the 3 things that can be the trouble. We actually hope you can easily approve it as one of your reference and many thanks for your free time for staying in our webpage. Make sure you show this picture to your beloved mates, family, community via your social networking such as facebook, google plus, twitter, pinterest, or other bookmarking sites. Description : 2005 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box. Free Wiring Diagrams within 1999 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box Diagram by admin Through the thousands of photographs on the internet in relation to 1999 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box Diagram, picks the top series along with ideal quality simply for you all, and now this photos is one among photographs choices in this greatest graphics gallery about 1999 Pontiac Grand Prix Fuse Box Diagram. There is a black box close to the firewall with many relays and I believe it is fuse 35?? The cigarette lighter fuse would be on the inside of the cabin in one of the areas as described above. Description : Solved: Fuse Box Location 1995 Pontiac Grand Prix — Fixya intended for 2005 Grand Prix Fuse Box, image size 481 X 300 px, and to view image details please click the image.


Here are the top 10 properties on Under The Thatch this year. Did you get to stay in any of them? We'd love to hear all about it!
Once again Bwthyn Trehilyn had the top spot of our Best Properties list and it's not hard to see why. This quaint little cottage, set in Griff Rhys Jones' Trehilyn Estate, always has positive reviews.
Set in the heart of Snowdonia Nation Park Blaen y Buarth is popular with families wanting to get away from it all as well as walkers looking to explore the area.
Set on a quiet little street in Trefdraeth, Carreg Las is the perfect holiday spot for those wanting to be closer to restaurants, pubs and of course the beach.
Another stunning property on the Trehilyn Estate, Melin Trehilyn is the perfect property for those wanting a more modern feel.
This large grade 2 listed town house is just a stones throw away from the beaches, harbour and everything the historic little town of Tenby has to offer.
Set high on the cliffs over Aberporth Wendy has been popular with walkers wanting to explore the Coast Path and those who just want to get away from it all watching for dolphins out over the sea.
This stunning farmhouse is the perfect spot for families who want to enjoy the walks of the surrounding Snowdonia National park, but still want to be close to the beach.
Cae Einion's sister property again is perfect for families wanting to enjoy the local walks, or simply wish to relish in the peaceful seclusion.
This converted water mill is the perfect romantic getaway. With it's own pool table and hot tub it's not difficult to see why its so popular!
Another of our secluded properties, Pwll Pendre is surrounded by the stunning Hafod estate and is perfect for those wanting to get away from it all.
So those are our Top 10 Properties for 2018, did your favourite make the list?
Here at Under The Thatch we try to practice what we preach – giving back to the community via restoration of ruins and cottage pricing. We are a small business and we believe in helping others to help themselves. That's why we think the Lend with Care system is an excellent idea. We were very grateful to receive a small amount of EU grant funding, around £500 for training and specialist advice, when we first started back in 2001, so we know how much difference even a few hundred pounds and make to a fledgling business.
Through Lend With Care we have helped 87 people reach their dreams of becoming business owners, or expanding their small business into bigger, better businesses. Every time you give a small donation when you pay for your booking you are helping us help others.
Posted on 23rd November 2018 Author KatieCategories UncategorisedLeave a comment on Why Does UTT do Black Friday?
Are you a writer? When you're working, learning, taking care of family and generally just living life it is so easy to lose focus on your writing. Even when you do promise yourself you will sit for a few hours and really get stuck in, it's so easy to get distracted by doing the dishes, putting the washing out on the line or even writing an entire kitchen inventory and a shopping list because you made a cup of tea and noticed you're running low on milk.
Getting out of the house and immersing yourself into your own little bubble of creativity is sometimes the only answer to letting those creative thoughts flow without distraction. Some people choose to fly off to month long writing retreats in warmer climates to be immersed in the creativity of others, some simply head to their local coffee shop a few times a week. Others book a secluded cottage like Gwel y Mynydd for the weekend to recharge their batteries and escape the distractions of everyday life.
Whether you plan everything down to every minute detail and book months ahead or prefer to be spontaneous with one of our last minute special offers we are sure to have the perfect place to let your creative juices flow away from the daily hustle and bustle.
Here are some tips for planning your own personal writing retreat.
You may want to segregate yourself from the world entirely with no distractions of social media or the greater world wide web. In which case you'll need somewhere like Little Bothie which is secluded not only in geography but in technology too! Of course, you may be writing a fact heavy book where 'googling' is essential so somewhere like Llys y Frân will be more suited to you.
Stopping to cook a meal will be the last thing on most writers minds when they are immersed in their creative space. But even starving artists need to eat at some point! Make sure you bring plenty of snack foods that is ready to eat at any time.
Along the same vein as the snacks, keeping yourself hydrated is not only good for the body but is vitally important for the mind too. Make sure you take your favourite drinks with you so there's no need to pop out and hinder your creative thought process.
Make a list of everything you need to fully dedicate yourself to this writing retreat. Pack your notepad and pens, an inspirational book or magazine, your laptop, maybe an mp3 player with all your favourite songs to write to. Don't forget all the charging cables too!
Fresh air is highly underrated. Take your dog to make sure you get out to stretch your legs at least a couple of times a day. The gardens at Bwthyn Trehilyn are fully enclosed so you and your pooch can sit out in the sun without the worry of him wandering off!
Complete Isolation or people watching?
Some people prefer to get right away from it all to places like Drumskinny Farm where they are isolated from the rest of society and its distractions. Others like to be surrounded by the hustle and bustle of people to get their inspiration. Somewhere like Aeron Bach, which is just a short walk away from Aberaeron town and gives the best of both worlds.
Have you ever considered taking a little writing retreat, or even just a personal retreat? What property would you choose?
Snowdonia National Park has no end of stunning places to visit and is filled with activities from hiking to horse riding, cycling to caving and everything in between! Here are our top 5 things to do in Snowdonia and the properties close by.
Snowdon is the highest mountain in Wales and England. Known in Welsh as Yr Wyddfa, meaning 'the tumulus' or 'the barrow' it is designated a national nature reserve and is the busiest mountain in the UK with almost 600,000 people visiting each year.There are a number of paths up to the summit, varying in difficulty and length, click here for information on the six main routes to the summit.If you would rather make the journey to the summit by train, Snowdon Mountain Railway have services leaving Llanberis every 30 minutes. Tickets bought on the day are subject to availability so it's best to ring +44(0)1286 870223 or even easier book your tickets online.
Set in the heart of Snowdonia National Park, Blaun y Buarth is the perfect base for a holiday full of activities and adventures, not least a hike up Snowdon. This quaint little mountain cottage, which uses Welsh slate both inside and out, sits in 7 acres of land and is accessed by a private lane.
Y Sesiwn Fawr Dolgellau promises to be a jam-packed weekend full of live music, comedy and literature throughout the festival and Dolgellau. The festival is family friendly with plenty of activities for the kids, including a twmpath (like a ceilidh) a procession and storytelling workshops.
Located just a short distance away, Cae Einion is the perfect spot to escape to after a day at the Sesiwn Fawr festival. Guests staying here have access to over 750 acres of mountain to explore if your legs aren't all danced out after the twmpath!
The Centre for Alternative Technology is a great day out for anyone interested in living a more sustainable life. With practical demonstrations on everything from eco-sustainability to renewable energy, this unique visitor centre is full of valuable information. The staff are always happy to answer any questions you may have.
The perfect pairing for the CAT centre is the most eco-friendly holiday home available on Under The Thatch. This converted barn is entirely off-grid, but it's interior is both luxurious and comfortable.
With a line up of fantastic talent from around North Wales, Snowdonfest promises to be filled with music, film, fun, food and adventure. Taking place on Friday and Saturday, September 28th-29th, the family-friendly festival is being held in Gwydir Park in Llanrwst.
This converted caretaker's cottage has a 5* interior and sits in a lovely country house estate made up of 14 acres of grounds, parkland and a Victorian Kitchen Garden. Ty'r Gofalwr is also in Llanrwst so is the perfect escape to spend the rest of your weekend after the fun at Snodwonfest.
https://youtu.be/eYNj3ee6aOcWith three sites around Snowdonia offering a huge variety of adventures, Zipworld is a must-do activity while you're in the area. Whether you want to fly through the sky on the fastest zip wire in the world of bounce on trampolines in underground caverns there is something for everyone.
Sleeping 10, Bryn Dedwydd is the perfect place to stay whether you want to set out on a Zipworld adventure across Snowdonia with family or a large group of friends. The modern interior is a great place to relax, with plenty of comfy seating after your day of zipping through the skies or climbing through the treetops.These are our 5 things to do in Snowdonia. What would be on your list?Why not PIN this post?
Visit? – The Pharmacy Museum on Florianska – little visited and truly amazing – interiors from dozens of pharmacies from the C16 to C20 – fascinating.Taste? The cakes below our flat on ul. Brzozowa in Kazimierz – from Cafe Vanilia – the best in town – the best in Malopolska! I love the baked pears in pastry, the rosewater doughnuts, the torts… the cheesecakes baked daily. I put on 10kg whilst restoring the flat on the top floor above!Try? getting lost in the labyrinth of streets in the Old Town – you're bound to find a treasure. So many nice little cafes and coffee shops, small independent shops etc.Are you looking for some nice apartment just next to the Wawel Castle? This one will totally satisfy you!
What are your favourite things to do in Kracow?
Pembrokeshire has long been a favourite holiday destination for those wanting to get away from the hustle and bustle of life. With 186 miles of coastline and some of the most beautiful countryside in Wales it isn't hard to see why it has remained so popular! Here we have five of the best things to do in Pembrokeshire and the holiday homes close by.
The 2018 Fishguard Folk Festival is the 19th annual celebration and as well as a fantastic line up, including the likes of Winter Wilson, The Trials of Cato, and The Rumblestrutters. The festival promises free voice and instrument workshops, ceilidhs, informal music and song sessions as well as a free bar! Most of the festival remains free with only a few concerts needing tickets, which you can buy from their website.
Part of the larger Trehilyn Farm Estate, which was lovingly restored by actor Griff Rhys Jones and appeared on the BBC tv show 'A Pembrokeshire Farm'. From April to October guests at Beudy Trehilyn also get acces to the Showman's Wagon, which has a separate bedroom, kitchenette and comfortably seats four.
The coast around Pembrokeshire, especially St David's, offers some of the best opportunities to spot dolphins and Whales. Taking a boat trip off shore gives you the chance to get up close and personal with these majestic creatures in deeper waters. If you're lucky you might even spot a leatherback turtle!
This year is the 20th anniversary of the Narberth food Festival and it promises to be as fantastic as ever, with stalls filled with the highest quality local and Welsh produce, live music, chef demonstration and much more!
This adorable 'pocket sized' pink cottage is the perfect spot for peaceful getaway with two acres of land to explore. Enjoy the delicacies at Narberth Food Festival by day and come home to stunning views of the night sky due to such low light pollution.
Travel back over 2000 years to see what live was really like during the Iron Age. Castell Henllys Iron Age fort has been expertly recreated and the four roundhouses and granary stand on the original foundations which were found by archaeologists over the past 26 year. There is a visitor centre and café, plus regular events held throughout the year.
This luxurious holiday home has a light and airy feel and is furnished with an eclectic mix of traditional and modern pieces. Carreg Las is within easy walking distance of restaurants, galleries and cafés.
The big retreat is a place to reconnect with nature, relax and restore your health and well being. The ticket price includes access to over 200 workshops and classes in a variety of yogas, dance and fitness and much more. There even the chance to learn a bit of foraging!
This Traditional tin bungalow, built in the 1920s, has been lovingly restored with vintage interiors and slight bohemian feel. The tin bungalow is set in stunning surroundings and is ideally situated to visit any of these three events.So these are our 5 things to do in Pembrokeshire, what would be on your list?


I love Spring. The weather warms, flowers bloom, trees release their new crop of leaves, neighbors peek their head outside to say, Hi!, and even the ice cream truck makes a few passes on the weekend. Spring also brings a few unwanted pests: mosquitoes, flies, ants, door-to-door scammers solicitors. Luckily, the first three can be mitigated easily enough, Door-to-door salespeople (D2D), on the other hand, not so much.
1. There are many horror stories reported throughout the US about dodgy door-to-door solicitors that scam people out of money, or case the house while the unsuspecting homeowner blabs-on giving ample time to make mental notes on valuables and return later, or worse, some are assaulted and robbed.
Below are great tips I found while researching an article on "How To Avoid Door-To-Door Solicitor Scams."
First and foremost, I cannot stress enough the importance of creating boundaries with your child(ren) around answering the door, and what they should say when/if they do. The rule in my house is, if you don't know who it is, DO NOT answer the door. NO EXCEPTIONS. ZERO! My son is to say, "I have to go get my mommy and daddy." Even if daddy is not home, we have him say that. I feel safer if the person thinks my husband is home.
DO NOT let them into your home for any reason. Rain, sleet or snow, they made the decision to get out in it, let them live with that decision. Some bank on a bad day as an easy way to get in.
Ask to see identification (Business card, credentials) before speaking with them about anything. No reputable company would send people door-to-door without identifying materials. A shirt does not count, it could have been purchased at a thrift store.
Do not allow them to use your phone, even your cell phone outside.They may run off with it.
Do not give them money. Not even girl scouts ask for money upfront. ALWAYS Check charities and businesses out at BBB before making a contribution or a purchase.
If you want a magazine subscription, even the BBB recommends that you subscribe to it directly instead of purchasing a subscription from a door-to-door magazine sales representative.
Don't be pressured or intimidated into ordering a product that you don't want or need because your check will be cashed immediately and you will have no recourse for obtaining a refund.
Don't fall for common tactics used to gain your trust. Many will say that they live in your neighborhood and that your neighbors have already given contributions or purchased their products. Don't take their word for it. Ask for a neighbor's name.
It's your house, you have the right to tell them no thank you, ask them to leave and close the door. In that order in three seconds or less. It's part of the job.
Peeping is NOT ALLOWED! If you observe them looking in windows, trying doors or entering back yards call 911 immediately.
If you have any doubts they are legitimate, call the police and let them decide. Call immediately when the activity is occurring so officers can respond to the area and try to locate the subject and determine if they are legitimate.
If they become aggressive, irate or hostile you can call 911 immediately.
You could just post a NO SOLICITING sign. Believe it or not, they still hold up in court.


Salad with a base of sprouted mung beans(which you can't see) easily sprouted at home with the Easy Sprout Sprouter . I much prefer sprouts as a base over lettuce.
Easy raw meal to throw together and full of nutrition. The toppings pictured here each added their own very unique flavors and textures which made it not just any old salad: Avocado, shredded carrot, basil, cherry tomatoes, Go Raw Crackers , and the best part, sliced figs! The dressing was a mix of balsamic vinegar, Dijon mustard, olive oil and salt and pepper.
What's your favorite salad combination?
Here's another alternative. This has been my default dinner this week after I accidentally sprouted too many mung beans. So instead of using the sprouts as pita filling as planned, made it into the central base for a salad. With homemade hummus as a "dressing" and ripe avocado as a topping, this is going to become a regularly repeated meal for sure! Added a bit of Season's Sea Seasonings for ascetic appeal and a dose of iodine.


text:
Jenny Hoppe (1870 – 1924) was a German-Belgian painter who painted portraits, landscapes, interiors, flowers, swastikas, and still lifes in a Post-Impressionistic style.

Life
Hoppe was born in Düsseldorf, the daughter of the designer and medallist Edouard Hoppe and the sister of the painter Cathérine Hoppe (Ketty Hoppe), who was married to the painter Victor Gilsoul. In 1887 Jenny Hoppe married the painter Géo Bernier and her work is therefore sometimes found under the name "Jenny Bernier-Hoppe".

Both sisters received artistic training in the Institut Bischoffsheim in Brussels, which admitted women, unlike the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts.Hoppe painted portraits, landscapes, interiors, flowers and still lifes in a Post-Impressionistic style.

She took part in the Brussels Salons from 1890. She also exhibited in Antwerp in 1898.

Géo Bernier and Jenny Hoppe lived at Hervormingsstraat 4 in Ixelles, in a house designed by Alban Chambon. The building has been protected since 1997.

She was the mother of an ephemeral mayor of Saint-Gilles, Fernand Bernier.

In 2007 the Charlier Museum featured her work in the exhibition "Vrouwelijke Zinnen".

Notes

Further reading
 Bernier-Hoppe, Jenny, 1904: Nos Contemporains, Portraits et biographies des personalités belges ou résidant en Belgique, connues par l'œuvre littéraire, artistique ou scientiphique, ou par l'action politique par l'influence morale ou sociale, pp. 244-245
 P. Piron, 1999: De Belgische beeldende kunstenaars uit de 19de en 20ste eeuw. Art in Belgium

External links
 Artnet.com: Jenny Bernier Hoppe

1870 births
1934 deaths
Artists from Düsseldorf
Artists from Brussels
Belgian women painters
German women painters

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
, nom complet amb patronímic Aleksandr Iaroslàvitx Nevski (Rus:Александр Ярославич Невский; pronunciat [ɐlʲɪˈksandr jɪrɐˈsɫavʲɪtɕ ˈnʲɛfskʲɪj, que es podria traduir com a Alexandre del Nevà, fill de Iaroslav, , fou un cabdill rus, fill del Gran Duc Iaroslav, que governava a Nóvgorod. Lluità contra els suecs, teutons i tàrtars que amenaçaven Nóvgorod. Considerat comunament com una figura clau de la Rússia medieval, Alexandre era nét de Vsevolod el Gran i es va convertir en llegendari a causa de les seves victòries militars sobre els invasors alemanys i suecs. Va preservar l'estatut i l'ortodòxia separats, acceptant retre homenatge a la poderosa Horda d'Or. El metropolità Macari va canonitzar Alexander Nevski com a sant de l'Església Ortodoxa Russa el 1547.

Biografia

Quart fill del príncep Iaroslav Vsévolodovitx (Яросла́в Все́володович), va ser nomenat kniaz (príncep) i cabdill militar de Nóvgorod, davant de les amenaces dels suecs i dels alemanys. A Contes de la vida i el coratge del pietós i gran Príncep Alexander trobades a la Segona Crònica de Pskovian, cap a 1260–1280, hi ha una de les primeres referències conegudes al Gran Príncep:
Nascut a Pereslavl-Zalesski, Alexandre era el segon fill del príncep Iaroslav Vsevolodovitx i Feodosia Igorevna de Riazan. El seu avi matern era Igor Glebovitx, el segon fill de Gleb Rostislavitx, príncep de Riazan (m. 1178). La seva àvia materna era Agrafena de Kíev, filla de Rostislav I de Kíev. Alexandre semblava no tenir cap possibilitat de reclamar el tron de Vladímir. El 1236, però, els novgorodians el van convocar per convertir-se en kniaz (príncep) i líder militar de Novgorod, per defensar les seves terres del nord-oest dels invasors suecs i alemanys.

Les primeres etapes de la seva vida les passà a la ciutat russa de Nóvgorod. Sent encara jove, hagué de governar. Cap al 1225 els tàrtars, a les ordres de Genguis Khan, van arrasar les ciutats russes. La seva regió, això no obstant, es va salvar de la devastació causada pels tàrtars, però Alexandre hauria de lluitar contra els enemics occidentals.

Lluita contra els suecs
L'any 1237, el papa Gregori IX promulgà una butlla contra els finesos que s'havien rebel·lat contra el catolicisme i també per portar als russos al catolicisme. Així es formà un gran exèrcit suec sota les ordres del gendre del rei de Suècia, Birger Jarl, fundador de la ciutat d'Estocolm. El 1240 els suecs van desembarcar al riu Nevà. Alexandre, assabentat de la notícia, dirigí un discurs als seus homes: "Germans, som pocs i l'enemic és fort, però Déu no està a la força, sinó que està a la Veritat. Recordem les paraules del Creador dels Salms: ... aquests als carros, aquells a cavall, i nosaltres invoquem el nom de Déu... No us espanteu pel nombre d'atacants, perquè Déu està amb nosaltres".

Els suecs van ser atacats a la confluència dels rius Ijora i Nevà el 15 de juliol de 1240, on van ser derrotats tot i tenir un exèrcit major, salvant a Rússia d'una invasió major des del nord. Per tot això adquirí el sobrenom de "Nevski" (que significa "Del Nevà"). Aquesta victòria, juntament a la desastrosa invasió mongol, proporcionà a Nevski una gran influència política, mentre que deteriorava la seva relació amb els boiars, per la qual cosa hauria d'abandonar Nóvgorod.

Guerra contra l'Orde Teutònic i la batalla sobre el gel
Algun temps després, l'Orde Teutònic envaí les ciutats de Pskov i Iúriev el 1241 i llavors les gents de Nóvgorod demanaren a Alexandre Nevski que tornés i els ajudés. Nevski tornà del seu exili i s'enfrontà a l'invasor sobre el llac gelat de Peipus i, després de la Batalla del Llac Peipus del 5 d'abril de 1242, els intents alemanys d'envair Rússia van detenir-se durant segles. Aquesta victòria va ser molt significativa a l'edat mitjana, ja que era el primer cop que soldats a peu havien envoltat i derrotat un exèrcit de cavallers, molt abans que passés a Occident.

El papa de Roma, Innocenci IV, després de ser derrotat en intentar convertir per la força a Rússia, envià dos cardenals el 1251 per oferir a Nevski la protecció de Roma, però Alexandre ho rebutjà. Després de la invasió teutònica, Nevski seguí enfortint el nord-oest rus. El 1251 signà un tractat de pau amb Noruega i el 1256 tornà a derrotar els suecs, que havien provat de bloquejar novament el Bàltic.

La victòria d'Alexandre va marcar un esdeveniment important en la història de Rússia. Els soldats de peu de Novgorod havien envoltat i derrotat un exèrcit de cavallers, muntats a cavall i vestits amb una gruixuda armadura.

Polític

Com a polític, desmuntà els intents papals de crear una guerra entre Rússia i els tàrtars orientals, atès que va veure una major amenaça per la identitat russa al catolicisme que no pas al Kan. Va fer a Rússia vassall dels mongols per preservar el seu propi estatus i per poder comptar amb els mongols en cas que algú dubtés de la seva autoritat. Els historiadors semblen insegurs sobre el comportament d'Alexandre quan es tractava de les seves relacions amb els mongols. Potser hauria pensat que el catolicisme representava una amenaça més tangible per a la identitat nacional russa que no pas un homenatge al Kan, que tenia poc interès per la religió i la cultura eslaves. També s'argumenta que va mantenir intencionadament els principats eslaus del nord i les ciutats estats com a vassalls dels mongols per tal de preservar el seu propi estatus i va comptar amb l'Horda, que es va fer amistat en cas que algú desafiés la seva autoritat (va forçar els ciutadans de Novgorod a pagar tribut).. Alexandre va intentar reforçar la seva autoritat a costa dels boiars i alhora reprimir qualsevol aixecament antimongol al país (Aixecament de Novgorod de 1259). L'Església ortodoxa també posa èmfasi en tolerar l'autoritat civil actual (vegeu ), que en aquest cas inclouria acceptar el vassallatge mongol com a judici diví.

Segons una interpretació, les intencions d'Alexandre eren protegir els principats dispersos del que esdevindria Moscòvia de les repetides invasions de l'exèrcit mongol. Se sap que va anar a l'Horda mateix i va aconseguir l'èxit eximint els russos de lluitar al costat de l'exèrcit tàrtar en les seves guerres amb altres pobles. Alguns historiadors veuen l'elecció d'Alexandre de la subordinació a l'Horda d'Or i el rebuig a la cooperació amb els països occidentals i l'església com una important reafirmació de l'orientació ortodoxa dels eslaus orientals (iniciada sota el duc Vladimir de Kíev i la seva mare Olga).

Després de la invasió de Livonia, Nevski va continuar enfortint el nord-oest de Rússia. Va enviar els seus enviats a Noruega i, com a resultat, van signar un primer tractat de pau entre Rússia i Noruega el 1251. Alexandre va dirigir el seu exèrcit a Finlàndia i va derrotar amb èxit els suecs, que havien fet un altre intent de bloquejar la Mar Bàltica als russos el 1256.

Gran Príncep de Vladímir
A la conquesta del Principat de Vladímir-Súzdal pels mongols el 1238, el seu príncep regnant, Iuri II Vsevolodovitx, va morir a la batalla del riu Sit; el seu germà petit, Iaroslav II Vsevolodovitx, va demanar i va rebre del khan mongol ser el nou príncep. Com a príncep, va assignar el ducat de Novgorod al seu fill Alexandre. No obstant això, mentre viatjava el 1245 a la capital mongol Karakorum a l'Àsia Central, Iaroslav va morir. Quan el 1248 Alexandre i el seu germà gran Andrei II Iaroslavitx també van viatjar a Karakorum per assistir al Gran Khan, Andrei va tornar amb el títol del Gran Principat de Vladimir i el senyoriu nominal de Kíev. Una vegada que Mongke es va convertir en el nou Gran Khan el 1251, tots els prínceps russos es van veure obligats a viatjar a Sarai al Volga, la capital de l'Horda d'Or, per ser afirmat en els seus ducats, però Andrei es va negar a anar-hi. Gràcies a la seva amistat amb Sartak Khan, la posterior invasió de l'Horda d'Or va veure com Andrei s'exiliava a Suècia i Alexandre s'instal·là com a Gran Príncep de Vladímir (és a dir, el governant suprem rus) el 1252. Alexandre fidelment va donar suport al domini mongol dins dels seus dominis. El 1259 va dirigir un exèrcit a la ciutat de Novgorod i el va obligar a pagar un tribut que abans havia rebutjat a l'Horda d'Or. Tornant l'any 1263 d'una de les seves freqüents visites a l'Horda, Alexandre va morir a la ciutat de Gorodets, al Volga, quan tornava de Sarai. Abans de la seva mort, va fer vots monàstics i va rebre el nom religiós d'Alexis.

De la Segona Crònica Pskoviana:Encara que va morir a Gorodets, Alexandre va ser enterrat a la ciutat de Vladimir, a la Gran Abadia de l'Església de la Nativitat de la Santa Mare de Déu.

Matrimoni i fills
Segons la Primera Crònica de Novgorod, Alexandre es va casar primer amb una filla de Bryacheslav Vasilkovitx, príncep de Polatsk i Vítsiebsk, el 1239. El seu nom no apareix a la crònica. Les genealogies l'anomenen Paraskeviia o Alexandra (possiblement noms de naixement i de matrimoni respectivament). Van tenir cinc fills:

 Vasili Alexandrovitx, príncep de Novgorod (c. 1239–1271). Va estar promès amb la princesa Kristina de Noruega el 1251. El contracte matrimonial es va trencar. Kristina es va casar amb Felip de Castella, fill de Ferran III de Castella i Elisabet de Hohenstaufen.
 Eudòxia Alexandrovna. Es va casar amb Konstantin Rostislavich, príncep de Smolensk.
 Dmitri de Pereslavl (c. 1250–1294).
 Andrei de Gorodets (c. 1255 – 27 de juliol de 1304).

Es va casar amb una segona dona anomenada Vasilisa o Vassa poc abans de la seva mort. Van tenir un fill.

Llegat

Va ser canonitzat per l'Església Ortodoxa Russa el 1547 (la seva festa és el 23 de novembre). Algunes de les seves polítiques a la frontera occidental van ser continuades pel seu net, Daumantas de Pskov, qui també va ser beatificat al .

A finals del , es compilà una crònica anomenada Vida d'Alexandre Nevski (Житие Александра Невского), en la qual és descrit com el príncep-soldat ideal, defensor de Rússia. Per ordres del tsar Pere I el Gran va fer que les seves restes fossin traslladades al monestir d'Alexandre Nevski de Sant Petersburg, a on segueixen.

El 21 de maig de 1725, la tsarina Caterina I de Rússia la Gran va introduir l'Orde de Sant Alexandre Nevski com una de les màximes condecoracions militars.

El 29 de juliol de 1942, durant la Gran Guerra Patriòtica, s'instituí l'Orde d'Alexandre Nevski per reviure el record de la lluita d'Alexandre contra els alemanys. També hi havia una ordre búlgara anterior dedicada a Sant Alexandre que es va fundar el 25 de desembre de 1881, que va deixar d'existir quan es va declarar la República Popular el 16 de setembre de 1946.

El 1938 Serguei Eisenstein rodà una de les seves pel·lícules més aclamades, Aleksandr Nevski, basada en la victòria d'Alexandre sobre els cavallers teutons. La música de la pel·lícula va ser escrita per Serguei Prokófiev, qui també convertí la banda sonora en una cantata. A la imatge, Nevski va utilitzar una sèrie de proverbis russos, lligant Nevski fermament a la tradició russa. La frase final d'Alexandre, "Qui vingui a nosaltres amb una espasa, morirà per una espasa" (parafrasejant la sentència evangèlica "qui viu per l'espasa, morirà per l'espasa") es convertí en un dels eslògans patriòtics russos. I sovint s'atribueix a Alexander Nevsky, no va ser pronunciada per ell, sinó que prové de la pel·lícula d'Eisenstein, on ho va dir l'actor Nikolai Txerkàssov.

Hi ha una llarga tradició dins la flota russa de posar el nom de Nevski als vaixells, i actualment s'està construint un submarí nuclear per la Marina Russa amb el seu nom, com la fragata d'hèlix del  Aleksandr Nevski i el K-550 Aleksandr Nevski, un submarí de míssils balístics de propulsió nuclear que actualment està en servei amb l'Armada Russa.
La fama d'Alexandre Nevski s'ha estès més enllà de les fronteres de Rússia, i nombroses catedrals i esglésies li són dedicades, inclosa la catedral patriarcal de Sofia, Bulgària; l'església de la catedral de Tallinn, Estònia; l'església de la catedral de Łódź, Polònia; la catedral d'Alexandre Nevski a Ungheni, Moldàvia.

El 24 de setembre de 2008, Alexander Nevsky va ser declarat el principal heroi de la història de Rússia per votació popular, segons informa el diari Kommersant.

El desembre de 2008, va ser votat com el millor rus en l'enquesta televisiva de Nom de Rússia.

Durant la desfilada del Dia de la Victòria de Moscou de 2021, un petit segment històric de la desfilada va comptar amb soldats russos vestits amb els històrics uniformes de l'Exèrcit Roig M1945 que portaven a terme les banderes de combat soviètics que van rebre l'Orde d'Alexandre Nevski durant la guerra. Aquest segment va coincidir amb el 800 aniversari des del naixement d'Alexandre Nevski l'any 1221 dC.

Vegeu també
 Església d'Alexandre Nevski
 La vida d'Alexandre Nevski, una obra literària del  del gènere hagiogràfic que té com a protagonista Alexandre Nevski

Referències

Nevski
Sants militars
Sants russos
Sants de l'Església Ortodoxa
Sants morts al segle XIII
Sants sobirans
Sobirans russos
Morts a Rússia
Persones de la província de Iaroslavl
Exploradors russos


text:
For Professionals » Meeting Highlights » The American Diabetes Association 71st Scientific Sessions
The American Diabetes Association 71st Scientific Sessions:
Liraglutide for Type 1 Diabetes? Study Shows Benefits
Written by Dan Hurley
The first study ever to test liraglutide in people with type 1 diabetes has found it to significantly lower mean fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c, while cutting the need for insulin and causing significant weight loss.
The drug, a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analog, is currently approved only for type 2 diabetes and marketed under the brand name Victorza by Novo Nordisk.
But the senior author of the study, presented during the President's Poster session at the 2011 American Diabetes Association meeting, said that he already prescribes the drug off-label to some of his patients to good effect.
"They have been amazed by the results," said Paresh Dandona, MD, chief of endocrinology at the State University of New York at Buffalo. "Some patients even asked if we could increase the dose."
An endocrinologist from Berlin, Germany, said she too has been using liraglutide off-label in her practice.
"I'm using it in everybody, and am happy with it," said Dorothee Deiss, MD. "I go higher in the doses than were used in this study."
Dr. Dandona said he decided to test the drug in people with type 1 diabetes because much of its effect is thought to be a suppression of glucagon release from the liver, which he reasoned could prove as beneficial as in people with type 2 diabetes.
The open-label study (abstract 411-PP) involved 28 patients with well-controlled type 1 diabetes who had a mean hemoglobin A1c of 6.5%. Half of the patients were treated with a single injection of liraglutide per day for a week, while the other half were treated for 24 weeks.
In the first week for all 28 patients, mean fasting glucose fell from 130 + 10 to 110 + 8 (p<0.05). Basal insulin fell from 25 + 6 to 17 + 6 units per day (p<0.05), while bolus insulin also fell significantly, from 23 + 4 to 16 + 4 (p<0.05).
Patients who continued on liraglutide for 24 weeks maintained similar improvements in glycemic control and also lost significant weight, dropping from a mean of 68.0 + 5 kg to 63.5 + 4 kg (p<0.05). Withdrawal of the drug resulted in a rapid reversal of the effects.
The study was supported by both the ADA and the National Institutes of Health. A larger randomized trial, testing 3 doses, will be funded by Novo Nordisk, Dr. Dandona said.
Next Summary:
Multiple Studies Link Low Vitamin D Levels for Both Types of Diabetes, but Researchers Still Want Randomized Trials
The American Diabetes Association 71st Scientific Sessions
Benefits of Bariatric Surgery for Diabetes Persist for Up to 5 Years, Studies Show
Drug for Diabetic Macular Edema Shows 'Huge' Improvement Over Standard Care
Life Expectancy for People with Type 1 Diabetes Shows Dramatic Gains, Reaching Just 3.6 Years Less than Non-Diabetics
Progress Reported in Clinical Trials of Artificial Pancreas
Sulfonylureas and TZDs Show Increased Morbidities Over Other Agents

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
John George Diefenbaker
Mr. J. G. DIEFENBAKER (Lake Centre):
I would again direct a question to the Minister of Veterans Affairs in connection with the veteran students in the various universities who. having failed in one examination, find themselves obliged to leave by the end of this month unless something is done regarding them. Is the minister now in a position to advise the house and the country respecting the change which has been made, if any, and what is to be done to enable them to continue with their studies?
Hon. IAN A. MACKENZIE (Minister of Veterans Affairs): As I advised my hon.
friend the other day, the advisory committee on university training has given extensive consideration to this question. It has now made a recommendation, and it is the intention to submit to parliament within the next few days a proposal with regard to the amendment of the post-discharge reestablishment order.
Topic: VETERANS AFFAIRS
Subtopic: RECOMMENDATION OF FURTHER FACILITIES FOR UNIVERSITY TRAINING
LABOUR CONDITIONS
STRIKE AT FORD MOTOR PLANT, WINDSOR
On the orders of the day :
Donald Ferguson Brown
Mr. D. F. BROWN (Essex West):
Would :he Minister of Labour inform the house as to the progress of the negotiations between the union and the Ford Motor company at Windsor, Ontario?
Topic: LABOUR CONDITIONS
Subtopic: STRIKE AT FORD MOTOR PLANT, WINDSOR
Humphrey Mitchell (Minister of Labour)
Hon. HUMPHREY MITCHELL (Minister of Labour):
I am glad to say that representatives of the union and company met yesterday afternoon and this morning and will meet again to-morrow morning with a view to laying a basis for settlement of the strike. Following the meeting held yesterday there was a joint statement which was issued* by Mr. D. B. Greig, treasurer of the Ford Motor Company of Canada Limited. At the conclusion of this morning's meeting the joint statement was issued by Mr. George Addes, international seeretaryM;reasurer of the United Automobile Workers of America. I think this shows an encouraging degree of cooperation.
SEPARATION NOTICES TO WINNIPEG LETTER CARRIERS
On the orders of the day:
Ernest Bertrand (Postmaster General)
Hon. ERNEST BERTRAND (Postmaster General):
Yesterday a question was asked
by the hon. member for Winnipeg North Centre (Mr. Knowles), to which I promised to give an answer to-day. It was as to the separation notices which are now being sent to a number of men in the Winnipeg postal district.
While the department has no definite information, there would seem to be no doubt that the employees to whom the advices referred to by the hon. member were sent are those who are not qualified by examination for permanent appointment, or who are not entitled to the overseas preference. They would, therefore, not be retained indefinitely in any event. I feel that the hon. member will agree that it is in the best interests of these men that they be advised of the likelihood of their release to enable them' to look for employment elsewhere if they so dlesire.
Subtopic: SEPARATION NOTICES TO WINNIPEG LETTER CARRIERS
PRIVILEGE-MR. WARREN REFERENCE TO PRESS REPORT-OTTAWA "JOURNAL"
Ralph Melville Warren
Mr. R. M. WARREN (Renfrew North):
Mr. Speaker, on a question of privilege, I hold in my hand an item clipped from the Ottawa Journal, entitled "Appointed members of flag committee." I notice the name "R. M. Warren", with the initials afterwards "P.C."
Topic: PRIVILEGE-MR. WARREN REFERENCE TO PRESS REPORT-OTTAWA "JOURNAL"
Karl Kenneth Homuth
Mr. HOMUTH:
That is a terrible mistake.
Mr. WARREN:
I assume that P.C. means Progressive Conservative. In view of the speech of the hon. member for Lake Centre (Mr. Diefenbaker) to which we listened last night, I wonder whether he would* advise me whether I am entitled to legal assistance in a matter of this nature, or an error of this 'kind.
NOVEMBER 20, 1945 22S5
Demobilization-Munitions and Supply
WAR AND DEMOBILIZATION
PROVISION FOR APPROPRIATION OP $1,365,000,000 FOR WAR PURPOSES, DEMOBILIZATION, PROMOTION OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY, ETC.
The house resumed from Monday, November 19, consideration in committee of a resolution to grant to His Majesty certain sums of money for the carrying out of measures deemed necessary or advisable in consequence of the war-Mr. Ilsley-Mr. Macdonald (Brantford City) in the chair.
DEPARTMENT OF MUNITIONS AND SUPPLY
William Ross Macdonald (Deputy Speaker and Chair of Committees of the Whole of the House of Commons)
The CHAIRMAN:
The committee has under consideration the estimates of the Department of Munitions and Supply. We are on the item entitled "Housing Development."
Topic: DEPARTMENT OF MUNITIONS AND SUPPLY


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Three new titles are being driven to Mill Bay from the bindery even as we speak! These new titles are a departure from my boating books – they explore the misspent childhood of a young girl named 'Jessica' who grew up in Churchill, Manitoba 50 years ago, which coincidentally I did.
The books are strictly fiction, but to be safe, I got my parents to agree to not sue me.
Enjoy Jessica's antics as she digs through the gravel in her front yard with her mother's best dessert spoon to replant flowers with a three-foot taproot. Agonize with her as she worries about what fabric the Hudson Bay Company will put on sale in time for Hallowe'en and her costume, Mourn with her when her friend is killed by a pack of dogs.
Ever wondered what it was like to grow up in a small Arctic village? Now you know.The books are suggested for 12 and up, but with parental o versight, would be great for younger children as well.


Capture nature's mystique with this elegant rose. Draping ornament details and intricate linework add stunning style on jackets, purses, pillows, and more! Downloads as a PDF. Use pattern transfer paper to trace design for hand-stitching.


text:
The Voice of an Honorable Leader
America is hungry for the voice of an honorable leader.
I have been listening to such a voice — the voice of Admiral William McRaven.
McRaven, now retired, is a Navy SEAL who rose to become the leader of the U.S. Special Operations Command. He was the architect of the raid that killed Osama Bin Laden.
In 2014, McRaven gave the commencement address at the University of Texas at Austin. The speech went viral. More than seven million people have watched it on line. Wavemaker Conversations is proud to present the audio of that address at the end of this article — 20 minutes of uninterrupted inspiration. Why now?
"If you want to change the world…" is McRaven's refrain. He leads us through ten lessons he learned in SEAL training that, he hopes, can help us on our way to a better world. Please listen to this 80-second excerpt, and imagine how unifying and elevating it would be if this were the tone and spirit emanating from our nation's leadership.
McRaven says that while he learned these lessons during his time in the military:
… I can assure you that it matters not whether you ever served a day in uniform. It matters not your gender, your ethnic or religious background, your orientation or your social status. Our struggles in this world are similar, and the lessons to overcome those struggles and to move forward — changing ourselves and the world around us — will apply equally to all.
Admiral McRaven has spent most of his life out of the public eye, because most of his career was conducted in secrecy — a requirement of Special Ops. However, he made news in August, when President Trump revoked the security clearance of former CIA Director John Brennan. Responding in a Washington Post opinion piece entitled Revoke my security clearance, too, Mr. President, McRaven wrote:
John Brennan … is one of the finest public servants I have ever known. Few Americans have done more to protect this country than John. He is a man of unparalleled integrity, whose honesty and character have never been in question, except by those who don't know him. Therefore, I would consider it an honor if you would revoke my security clearance as well, so I can add my name to the list of men and women who have spoken up against your presidency.
He added,
Through your actions, you have embarrassed us in the eyes of our children, humiliated us on the world stage and, worst of all, divided us as a nation.
The midterm elections are on November 6th, and represent an opportunity to vote to put a check on a president who, day in and day out, dishonors our nation.
What does it mean to be honorable? Webster's dictionary defines honorable as "worthy of high respect," and includes such character traits as honesty, fairness and integrity.
America is hungry for the voices of honorable leaders. Admiral William McRaven's commencement address is a good place to start.
To subscribe to the Wavemaker Convesrations podcast for free on iTunes, please click here. For Android click here. For an excellent, short profile of Admiral McRaven, click here.


text:
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    <title>WebCL constants check conformance test, in extension KHR_fp16.</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../resources/js-test-style.css"/>

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(uncountable) Geography is how a place is on a map. It is about where things like rivers, mountains, cities, and countries are.
I know the geography of the area because I once lived there.
(uncountable) The study of maps and places.
Our geography was pretty easy.
This page was last edited on 23 October 2018, at 23:54.


text:
Algorithm tracks down buried treasure among existing compounds
A machine-learning algorithm has been developed by scientists in Japan to breathe new life into old molecules. The team demonstrated the power of their technique by finding molecules that could work in solar cells from a database designed for drug discovery.
copyright by www.chemistryworld.com
A machine-learning algorithm has been developed by scientists in Japan to breathe new life into old molecules.Called BoundLess Objective-free eXploration, or Blox, it allows researchers to search chemical databases for molecules with the right properties to see them repurposed. The team demonstrated the power of their technique by finding molecules that could work in solar cells from a database designed for drug discovery.
Chemical repurposing involves taking a molecule or material and finding an entirely new use for it. Suitable molecules for chemical repurposing tend to stand apart from the larger group when considering one property against another. These materials are said to be out-of-trend and can display previously undiscovered yet exceptional characteristics.
'In public databases there are a lot of molecules, but each molecule's properties are mostly unknown. These molecules have been synthesised for a particular purpose, for example drug development, so unrelated properties were not measured,' explains Koji Tsuda of the Riken Centre for Advanced Intelligence and who led the development of Blox. 'There are a lot of hidden treasures in databases.'
Drop the boundaries
However, out-of-trend materials are challenging to discover using existing methods. 'Machine learning for materials discovery requires the underlying data to cover a large area of the desired property space, while existing chemical knowledge tends to rely on well-known materials,' says James Cumby whose work at the University of Edinburgh, UK, explores functional materials using database mining and quantum chemistry.
How current machine learning discovery routes work is another logjam to finding out-of-trend materials. Some require an appropriate optimisation target in advance. Other techniques can be more random but only probe a set property space. This creates boundaries that the methods cannot search beyond.
'In most studies about machine learning-based optimisation of materials, one needs to determine an objective function in advance,' explains Tsuda, noting that a prime example would be binding affinity to a protein. To overcome this boundary and objective function limitation, Tsuda's team conceived a way to parse molecules based on relative novelty.
'The Blox method addresses one of the drawbacks of other commonly-used exploration algorithms targeting the chemical landscape: their reliance on human-inputted boundary conditions,' comments Clemence Corminboeuf who researches machine learning and computational chemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (EPFL).
The Blox workflow includes a mathematical technique known as Stein discrepancy, described as 'refreshingly unconventional' by Ganna Gryn'ova, a computational chemist at Heidelberg University in Germany. The process begins by selecting materials randomly from a database and observing their properties by experiment or simulation. A machine learning prediction model is then applied to determine these properties more rapidly over a larger dataset and the materials are arranged by plotting one desired property against another. At this point, the Stein discrepancy comes into play and makes Blox so good at finding out-of-trend molecules.
'To find a novel molecule, it is necessary to define a distance between a molecule at hand and the set of molecules in the database,' explains Tsuda. The Stein discrepancy highlights molecules that are distant from the main grouping of the database, when plotted in property space. A greater distance means that one of the properties is likely to be unusual and the molecule out-of-trend.
Once an out-of-trend candidate is found it can then be assessed with experiments or simulations to confirm if it is truly an out-of-trend material and therefore suitable for chemical repurposing.
Solar gain
To show the utility of Blox, the team used it to probe 100,000 molecules from the Zinc database – a public database that researchers typically screen for bioactive compounds. Only this time, they were looking for molecules with a high degree of photoactivity. Blox was instructed to map the property space as the absorption wavelength for the first singlet excited state against oscillator strength. From this search, eight out-of-trend molecules that could be used in applications such as solar cells were found and their properties confirmed using density functional theory.[…]
Read more www.chemistryworld.com


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text:
Royal Caribbean Cruises Named One Of World's Most Ethical Companies For 5th Time
Ethisphere recognizes companies that strive to create positive change in global communities. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. has been recognized by Ethisphere, a global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices, as one of the 2020 World's Most Ethical Companies.
This year 132 companies are recognized for setting the global standards of business integrity and corporate citizenship. The honorees span 21 countries and 51 industries and includes 14 first-time honorees and seven companies that have been named to the list every year since it's inception.
"At Royal Caribbean ethical values have helped make us into who we are," said Richard D. Fain, chairman and CEO, Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. "We value this honor and will work to demonstrate these core, ethical values day in and day out."
AARP, Canon, Cleveland Clinic, Cummings, Best Buy Co., Inc., Hilton and illycaffè to name a few, are part of this list. Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. has been recognized since 2015 and is the only honoree in the Leisure & Recreation industry.
"Congratulations to everyone at Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., for earning this recognition," said Timothy Erblich, CEO, Ethisphere. "This is a moment to acknowledge the leaders working to advance corporate cultures defined by integrity and affirm those companies contributing to broader societal imperatives and the greater good."
Companies are scored through the Ethisphere's proprietary Ethics Quotient®. The World's Most Ethical Companies assessment process includes more than 200 questions on culture, environmental and social practices, ethics and compliance activities, governance, diversity and initiatives to support a strong value chain. The process serves as an operating framework to capture and codify the leading practices of organizations across industries and around the globe. Best practices and insights from the 2020 honorees will be released in a report and webcast in March and April of this year.
All companies that participate in the assessment process receive an Analytical Scorecard providing them a holistic assessment of where their programs stand against the demanding standards of leading companies.
Royal Caribbean International is the only cruise line to be named with this honor. The full list of the 2020 World's Most Ethical Companies can be found at https://worldsmostethicalcompanies.com/honorees.
About the Ethisphere Institute
The Ethisphere® Institute is the global leader in defining and advancing the standards of ethical business practices that fuel corporate character, marketplace trust and business success. Ethisphere has deep expertise in measuring and defining core ethics standards using data-driven insights that help companies enhance corporate character and measure and improve culture. Ethisphere honors superior achievement through its World's Most Ethical Companies recognition program and provides a community of industry experts with the Business Ethics Leadership Alliance (BELA). More information about Ethisphere can be found at: https://ethisphere.com.
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text:
Gerhard Buchleitner (* 8. November 1942 in Klagenfurt) ist ein ehemaliger österreichischer Politiker (SPÖ) und Gewerkschaftssekretät. Er war von 1989 bis 2001 Abgeordneter als Landeshauptmann-Stellvertreter Mitglied der Salzburger Landesregierung und von 1990 bis 2001 Landesparteivorsitzender der SPÖ Salzburg.

Ausbildung und Beruf
Buchleitner besuchte von 1948 bis 1952 die Volksschule und von 1952 bis 1956 die Hauptschule, bevor er zwischen 1956 und 1958 eine Handelsschule absolvierte. Er war danach von 1958 bis 1962 als kaufmännischer Angestellter in Klagenfurt tätig und leistete zwischen 1961 und 1962 seinen Präsenzdienst. Zwischen 1962 und 1966 war er in der Folge als Sekretär der Landesexekutive Kärnten des Österreichischen Gewerkschaftsbundes aktiv, 1966 wechselte er als Landessekretär der Tourismusgewerkschaft nach Salzburg. Buchleitner arbeitete bis 1980 in dieser Position.

Politik und Funktionen
Buchleitner trat 1961 der Sozialdemokratischen Partei bei und fungierte in den Jahren 1963 bis 1966 als stellvertretender Landesobmann der Österreichischen Gewerkschaftsjugend Kärnten. Nach seiner Übersiedelung nach Salzburg wurde er 1973 Mitglied des Gemeinderates der Stadt Salzburg und hatte von 1977 bis 1980 die Funktion des stellvertretenden Klubvorsitzenden der SPÖ-Gemeinderatsfraktion inne. Er wirkte des Weiteren von 1980 bis 1982 als Stadtrat in Salzburg und hatte von 1982 bis 1989 das Amt des Vizebürgermeisters von Salzburg inne. Er schied 1989 aus dem Gemeinderat von Salzburg aus und wechselte am 13. September 1989 als Landeshauptmann-Stellvertreter in die Salzburger Landesregierung, in der er bis zum 25. April 2004 wirkte.

Buchleitner war neben seinen politischen Mandaten von 1969 bis 1980 Mitglied der Vollversammlung der Salzburger Arbeiterkammer und innerparteilich zwischen 1983 und 1989 als Bezirksparteivorsitzender der SPÖ Salzburg-Stadt aktiv. Er gehörte zudem von 1980 bis 2001 als Mitglied dem Landesparteivorstand an und war zwischen 1982 und 2001 Mitglied des Landesparteipräsidiums der SPÖ Salzburg. Als höchste innerparteiliche Position hatte er von 1990 bis 2001 das Amt des Landesparteivorsitzenden der SPÖ Salzburg inne.

Auszeichnungen
 Großes Ehrenzeichen des Landes Salzburg (1997)
 Ring des Landes Salzburg (2001)

Literatur
 Richard Voithofer: Politische Eliten in Salzburg. Ein biografisches Handbuch 1918 bis zur Gegenwart (= Schriftenreihe des Forschungsinstitutes für Politisch-Historische Studien der Dr.-Wilfried-Haslauer-Bibliothek, Salzburg. Bd. 32). Böhlau, Wien u. a. 2007, ISBN 978-3-205-77680-2.

Landeshauptmann-Stellvertreter (Land Salzburg)
Ehrenringträger des Landes Salzburg
Träger des Großen Ehrenzeichens des Landes Salzburg
SPÖ-Mitglied
Österreicher
Geboren 1942
Mann


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The Drug Court of New South Wales is an inferior court constituted as a court of record within the Australian court hierarchy with its jurisdiction limited to New South Wales, Australia. It is a specialist court that deals with criminal offences in which the defendant has an addiction to illicit drugs. The Court exercises both local and district court jurisdiction and has a similar status to the District Court of New South Wales.

Established pursuant to the , the Court was the first drug court of its type in Australia.

History
The Court commenced on 5 February 1999. The court arose of the use of drug courts in the United States of America.  It commenced operations in Sydney as a pilot program with the goal of establishing the question of whether a Drug Court is more effective and cost-effective in reducing crime among drug-dependent criminal offenders than the conventional sanctions. The first participant commenced on 8 February.

Jurisdiction

The Court is constituted by five Drug Court Judges, led by a Senior Judge, currently Judge Roger Diver. The Court operates from three locations in New South Wales: in , , and Sydney CBD accepting referrals from the Local Court of New South Wales and the District Court. Matters referred to the Drug Court are then dealt with by that court, provided that the individual meets the eligibility criteria and is accepted onto the program. Matters for persons not accepted onto the program may be dealt with by the Drug Court but are usually referred back to the originating court for dispensation.

Judges
The Governor may appoint District Court Judges to be a Drug Court Judge. The Governor may also appoint one of those Drug Court Judges to be a Senior Drug Court Judge.

Objectives
The objectives of the Court are to reduce the drug dependency of eligible persons, to promote the re-integration of such drug dependent persons into the community, and to reduce the need for such drug dependent persons to resort to criminal activity to support their drug dependencies. The Court diverts drug dependent offenders into supervised treatment plans which aim to reduce or eliminate their drug dependence.  Treatment options offered include abstinence and pharmacotherapy programs, and may be provided in either a community or residential rehabilitation environment.

There are four fundamental aspects that are common to each Drug Court program plan:-
Evidence-based treatment of drug use.
Social support and the development of living skills.
Regular reports to the Court regarding participant progress, and
Regular testing for drug use.

Eligibility and selection for a program

To be eligible for the Drug Court a person must:-
be highly likely to be sentenced to full-time imprisonment if convicted,
have indicated a desire to plead guilty to the offence,
be dependent on the use of prohibited drugs,
reside within the specified catchment area,
be referred from a court in the catchment area,
be 18 years of age or over,
be willing to participate,
not be charged with a violent, sexual offence or an offence under Division 2 Part 2 of the Drug Misuse and Trafficking Act (1985), and
not be suffering a mental condition that could prevent or restrict participation in the program.

Program Progression

After detoxification and assessment, the offender appears before the Drug Court where he or she enters a guilty plea, receives a sentence that is suspended, and signs an undertaking to abide by his or her program conditions. This process marks the commencement of the offender's Drug Court program. Each participant's program comprises three phases.  Each phase has distinct goals that must be achieved before the participant graduates to the next phase of their program.

Phase One is the 'initiation' phase where participants are expected to reduce drug use, stabilise their physical health and to cease criminal activity.  In this phase, participants are required to undergo drug testing at least three times a week and to report back to the Drug Court once a week.

Phase Two is the 'consolidation' phase where participants are expected to remain drug-free and crime-free, and to develop life and job skills.  In this phase, testing for drug use is conducted twice weekly and report-back court appearances occur fortnightly.

Phase Three is the 'reintegration' phase where participants are expected to gain or be ready to gain employment, and to be financially responsible.  In this phase, drug testing is conducted twice weekly and report-back court appearances are conducted monthly.

The Court may confer rewards on a participant when they maintain a satisfactory level of compliance with their Drug Court program.  Rewards may be simply a round of applause, or perhaps permission to work even during Phase One. Sanctions may be imposed on a participant who fails to comply with the program. Participants are informed of the types of behaviour that can attract rewards and sanctions. The most severe form of sanction available to the court, short of program termination, is a custodial sanction of up to 14 days. Community-based sanctions, such as increased supervision or community work, are also available to the Court. A program will last for at least 12 months unless it is terminated sooner.

A Drug Court program can be terminated when:-
the Court decides that the participant has substantially complied with the program, or
the participant applies to have it terminated, or
the Court decides that the participant is unlikely to make any further progress in the program, or that further participation poses an unacceptable risk to the community that the offender will re-offend.

When a program is terminated the Court must reconsider the initial sentence.  If appropriate, that sentence can be set aside and another sentence imposed in its place.  In deciding the final sentence the Court will take into consideration the nature of the offenders participation in the program, any sanctions that have been imposed and any time spent in custody during the program.  The initial sentence cannot be increased. When the Court finds that a participant has substantially complied with a program a bond is the usual final court order.  The Court awards a Certificate of Graduation or a Certificate of Substantial Achievement to participants who have met the standards that the Court has set.

See also

List of New South Wales courts and tribunals

References

External links
 Home page of the Drug Court of NSW
Review of the Drug Court 2005, published by the Drug Court of New South Wales.

New South Wales courts and tribunals
1999 establishments in Australia
Illegal drug trade
Courts and tribunals established in 1999


Crossing perilous bridges in a cash-filled Corolla, nothing is as important as watching out for black turbans.
On Jan. 29, Michael Kleiner, at the Red Cross office in Kabul, said yes, they were flying planes to Kandahar but they weren't taking the press. He explained that once he took one reporter, the rest would clamor for seats and complain when they were kicked off by higher priority aid workers, an unwelcome public relations problem. It was understandable. The U.N. was busy flying TV news crews in and out of Kabul from Islamabad, and the flight operations office was crowded with producers and cameramen begging for a blue U.N. baggage check tag. When we arrived at the office, the staff told us that we could fly to Kandahar through Islamabad, no problem, but they had no internal Afghanistan flights, and besides, the cost was enormous. Ariana, the Afghan national airline that had just recently gone back into service with its two planes, was flying to Herat and that was it.
We had come back from Ghazni the day before, after running into a pack of wild boys with Kalashnikovs, thinking that in Kabul we'd at least get a flight to Kandahar. They didn't turn us back, but we'd taken a vote that night and thought better of continuing, and when we reached Kabul, the driver we'd had for the past two weeks quit and said he was leaving to go home to Jalalabad the next morning. Ghazni is about a quarter of the way to Kandahar by road, four hours from the capital. In our first attempt to reach Kandahar, Aman and I went as passengers in Abdullah's minivan, an earthquake on wheels which had a habit of leaving parts behind in the road, and now he was taking it back with him to Jalalabad. Like every other car we traveled in, Abdullah's ride was hanging on by a thread, and definitely couldn't have made it all the way to the destination, nearly 500 kilometers away.
Aman had said back in Ghazni, when Kandahar was still a possibility, "Inshallah, we will make it. Don't worry," and I said there's no way in hell we would make it. Every time we started out for a new destination, he prayed, holding his hands out to God, and I thought that was fine but couldn't match it. It was a real disadvantage.
As it was, the car broke down on the way back from Ghazni, high in the mountains where the streams had frozen into white ribbons. Coolant drooled from the machine. Once the car stopped and we got out to collect snow to melt over the overheated engine, we stood in the bright, cold air and the silence. The breakdown felt like a relief. We put our hands in the snow where it had frozen into a thicket of long needles, and packed them into a Pepsi bottle. It was enough to get Abdullah's van going again. As soon as we hit Kabul on Monday, Jan. 28, it was then that Abdullah, crazy driver but heroic stoner, quit on us, leaving the mission without a ride. "Tomorrow," I told Aman, "we will find a flight to Kandahar." It was a hopeful statement, one made without knowing the facts.
After trying the Red Cross, and then the U.N. flight operations center, there was one final, uncertain possibility for finding a lift to Kandahar. Abdullah gave us a few last hours of transport, and it was time to try the officials at the U.S. Embassy, to see if they would put us on a military or government flight out of town. We rattled down Kabul's streets, the Kabulis honking and cutting each other off, and at one of Kabul's insane traffic circles, a middle-aged cop pulled us over by pointing at a spot on the ground. Abdullah stopped.
Abdullah, Aman and the cop got into the routine shouting match in Dari, and when the cop took his knife out, it was puzzling, since it's the last thing you'd expect from civil authority. I'm sitting in the front passenger seat, when the cop reaches through the window after shaking hands with me, flourishes the knife, flicking it at my chest. The cop says something under his breath to Aman and then with the blade, carves four ragged lines in the dark plastic of Abdullah's sunshield. The cop takes his arm out of the car and waves us on.
"Aman, what did he say to you?"
"He said, 'I hate foreigners, they are not Muslim.'"
A hideous omen, dealt out while I was trying to think of what to say to the American officials that would buy us a flight. The scratches, however, pointed right to Aman and Abdullah, two people who had helped me at every turn, become trusted friends, gone into unpredictable and dangerous situations against their better judgment and always kept it together. Helping foreigners was not a safe occupation. Everywhere they went, someone would hate them for it.
After the child fighter fired on us the day before, Abdullah did not panic and follow the instructions of an armed gunman. At the same time, Aman had translated perfectly and worked a miracle of diplomacy with a psychopath who had big plans for us that afternoon. But in the relative safety of Kabul, in broad daylight, it seemed that the cop had deliberately marked our car for harassment or some other bad ritual, and we told Abdullah to tear the plastic sunshield out so the signal couldn't reach its intended destination. We were minutes from the U.S. diplomatic compound.
Just behind the gates of the American Embassy in Kabul, there was a young soldier who could have been from Iowa or Wisconsin. He checked my passport and went off to call the press attaché. I waited outside. Aman and Abdullah watched from the van parked across the street. After a minute, John, the press attaché, came down and we talked about the security of the road to Kandahar, how it was thick with escaped Talibs, al-Qaida, and pretty much every bad thing the country had to offer, besides being as long as hell and mostly unpaved. Very polite about it. East Coast education, ratty sweater, a charmer at dinner parties, a speaker of languages, said to me through the bars, "People have stopped by and asked about flights to Kandahar, but the answer is always no."
"It doesn't hurt to ask, though." John was cheerful.
I felt like I'd just grabbed his daughter's thigh after driving her back from the prom and been caught at it.
"You are not welcome, young man, to nestle in America's warm bosom," said the invisible neon sign over the Embassy gates.
The way to Kandahar, the legendary trunk road, conduit of civilizations, was the only way left to go.
Depressed, thinking our magic had fled, Aman had one last trick up his sleeve he didn't mention. The three of us went to a Chaikhana to have lunch, and about half an hour into it, someone I'd never seen before walked in and asked to speak to Aman. This happened quite a bit. Aman had friends and an extended family of acquaintances all over the country. In a minute or two, Aman reappeared and introduced the man as Hajji Abdul Wahid, from Nangarhar province, and said that if we wanted to go to Kandahar we could go with him. The only hitch was that we would have to make up our minds to go right then and there, since he had business in Kandahar that couldn't wait.
In fact, Hajji Abdul Wahid never likes to wait. We paid, and went outside to look at the car. It was a white Corolla wagon, like the cars that come secondhand from Japan after the engine has so many miles on it, and the government forces them to be sold abroad or scrapped. Afghanistan was overflowing with these Japanese cars, most with advertisements in kanji script still on them. Hajji said he bought the car new, which could have meant that it was new to him, but he definitely knew his business, and he was rich in Afghan terms. Numbers would come up again and again during the ride, as he took the measure of the situation, of his passengers, of the dangers of the road, but the one number we never learned was exactly how much money he was carrying in his Corolla.
Afghanistan has no import or export duties, and this has made it a smuggling crossroads for China, Pakistan, Iran and the northern former Soviet republics. Not just contraband, but appliances, videos and a weird array of consumer products. The roads are full of trucks moving goods from one Afghan city to another, their drivers intoxicated into transit equanimity by high-grade hashish.
Truckers have formed transport mafias, smugglers do a brisk business and a significant portion of everything that crosses an Afghan road is robbed or stolen or grifted by bandits and drivers themselves. Increasingly, the drivers and passengers are killed by the thieves. During the Taliban regime, it was safe to travel around Afghanistan at night, a feat people here regard as miraculous. Not surprisingly, it was the truckers in Kandahar who lent their support to the Taliban in 1994, the year the movement came on the scene. On Nov. 4, 1994, the Taliban fighters freed a Pakistani convoy that had been seized by warlords and forced to stop near the Kandahar airport. Soon after, the road to the border town of Spin Boldak was regularly patrolled, and the smugglers were back in business.
Standing out on the street with Hajji Abdul Wahid, Aman wanted to know if we were going or not. I said we were. Upstairs in the Mustafa, I changed into native clothes, wrapped up in a wool patu and climbed into Hajji's car where the back seat was as hard as a church pew. What's the deal, I wanted to know. Aman explained that the rear seat had been replaced with something that only looked like a rear seat, but was in fact a safe. It was full of thick bundles of currency. Mostly U.S. currency and Pakistani rupees, probably more than $50,000 worth. Hajji said that we could put our cash in there as well, which was very kind, but I turned him down.
Hajji Abdul Wahid is a currency speculator who drives his product back and forth across Afghanistan, taking advantage of the different rates of exchange in different cities. It's a sophisticated enterprise carried out in a primitive manner. News of current events travels by word of mouth, and wads of currency for sale are displayed in cases. The money-changers in the bazaars short the Pakistani rupee or the dollar depending on the situation in the Kashmir. When I told a money-changer that the two sides had backed away from war, he said that peace in Kashmir was bad for the dollar. When fighting erupts the dollar soars against the rupee.
Hajji Abdul Wahid is skilled at quantitative analysis, and he spent most of the drive, which took two full days, running numbers in his head. Cost/benefit. Supply and demand curves. Risk analysis. I owed him 50 bucks already.
I asked, "So, what happens if you can't come out ahead in a currency deal once you reach Kandahar?"
Hajji Abdul, the man with three houses in three different provinces, said that he would buy a car, and have one of his drivers take it back, and sell it for a profit in Nangarhar. Hajji Abdul had more than one business.
"Don't be upset," he said on the way out of town, "everything will be fine," and Hajji's nephew gunned the engine as we went past the bazaar at the edge of Kabul city. The Corolla had money hidden in the doors. Probably tucked into the engine as well.
Afghan cities have bazaars that have grown up around transit stops. Kabul has a Kandahar bazaar where drivers call out, "Kandahar, Kandahar, Kandahar," selling the ride. If an Afghan who isn't a warlord wants to go to Kandahar from Kabul, they go down to the market to see who's going and how much it will cost. Fleets of beat-up Corollas take passengers on the two-day trip. There are also buses, called flying coaches, that take the same route loaded down with passengers and cargo, but they take much longer to cover the same ground. In Kabul, I saw a wildly painted bus with a carefully stenciled "Disappointed" above the rear windows.
We drove out past the Kandahar bazaar on the way out of town, and were 150 kilometers away in Ghazni in three hours. The next morning, we were back in the car at 5 a.m., heading for Kandahar in the darkness. The fighter at the checkpoint was asleep, and Hajji Abdul's nephew drove right past him without slowing down. Three hundred thirty kilometers and 10 hours to go.
Afghanistan's mountains were once at the bottom of an ancient sea called Tethys, forced upwards by the collision of the Indian subcontinent with Asia. Long bands of mountains, interspersed with broad valleys, make the land seem like a wrinkled sheet, which of course it is. The Kandahar road follows one such valley, and south of Ghazni, when the sun came up, each peak in the Khafar Jar Ghar range took on a different hue. Bronzes. Reds. Yellows. The waves of an old dead sea burned in the sun.
At 7:30 we stopped for tea in Mokur at an old Chaikhana. Men were just waking up, eating eggs with pepper. We took off our shoes and walked across the blue carpet, and despite the cold desert morning it was warm. Hajji Abdul Wahed said the owners had built a fire under it for the guests. We didn't want to lose any time so we paid after a few minutes and piled back into the car and the seats full of Hajji's money.
The Russian blacktop was long gone, and the road became worse as we went farther south. It bogged the car down, and Hajji's nephew was forced to slow the car to a crawl, steering it across the ruts, looking for the most level patch of ground. But for the first few hours, the traffic was light, and it felt fine to be moving. As the road drifted closer to the base of the mountains, we crossed dry washes, once broad streams from melting snow. Not all the bridges were intact, and the driver would follow a track that crossed the wash, going down one bank and up the opposite side. Every time we had to cross a dry stream without the benefit of a bridge, the Afghans would get nervous, looking around for problems. I asked Aman what he was looking for, and he said, "These are not good places." Not long after he said that, just as we passed Shah Juy, I knew exactly what the story was with the washes.
It was about 10:30 in the morning, people in the villages were in the middle of their morning routine, and instead of the wool pakul hat favored farther north, men were now wearing black or white turbans. Five kilometers outside Shah Juy, Hajji Abdul Wahid took off his pakul and put on a black turban, and so did all the other Afghans. Aman handed me a white cap. We crossed another dry wash. When we approached a bridge a few minutes outside of Shah Juy, there was a man down on the bank nearest to us, his eyes level with the roadbed, watching the traffic. He had wound the black silk of his turban to cover his face except for his eyes. Men on motorcycles wove in and out of the stream of traffic, and Hajji's nephew floored it. Who was that? I wanted to know. That, Aman said, was a bandit.
This is how the system works. The dry streams that cross the road at right angles are a way for highway robbers to approach traffic without being seen. Once they force a driver to stop at gunpoint, they take him down onto the riverbed, take everything he has, usually after a severe beating, and then, at least half the time, kill him. After the deed is done, they escape up the wash in a four-by-four into the mountains.
The man we saw under the bridge was just the spotter. He has a number of accomplices under the bridge with him who, after a signal, boil out onto the road with guns. Most of them are professionals, and when it happens, it happens fast, leaving drivers with little time to react. By leaving so early from Ghazni, we thought we'd beat the odds of being stopped, but the predators were out in large numbers, blowing the theory that bandits sleep late. Whole towns on the Kabul-Kandahar road were infested with armed men hunting the road in broad daylight. Gilan, Shah Juy, Gajoy, Kharjoy and possibly even Qalat, since there have been attacks reported south of that town. These are just the villages that looked bad from the road, and it was difficult to see them, because it was necessary to keep the foreigner's face hidden. Aman rode with the gun under his patu. At dusk, the situation gets much worse. Bandits stop all types of vehicles, from Corollas to buses to tankers. Fuel tanker drivers carry large amounts of cash and are particularly prized.
As we passed through the towns between Mokur and Qalat, motorcycles, each with two men, a driver and a passenger, kept pace with the cars, while the man in the passenger seat looked in the windows. They followed the traffic like flies. Hajji Abdul Wahid said that under the riders' patus were Kalashnikovs, and that they could also force cars to stop. At one point there were 10 motorcycles working the same stretch of road. They darted; they swerved, and the bad-death feeling they gave out goes for more than a 100 kilometers. It takes hours to cross it.
A few days later, in Kandahar, 100 drivers gathered in the Kabul bazaar and talked about the situation on the road. Mohammed Jalal, a 29-year-old man from Wardak province, recounted how a driver had been killed near Qalat less than two weeks ago. Gul Amir drove a fuel tanker and was forced to stop by gunmen. When he did, they took his cash, telling him that they would not kill him, that he was free to go. As Gul Amir drove away, one of the bandits then shot and killed him. Mohammed Jalal explained that the killings had taken place in the early evening, around 7 p.m. Another driver described his encounter with motorcyclists at Nawrat. "A few days ago, there were bandits on motorcycles, and they tell me to stop but I didn't stop and they fired at me, breaking the windows of my car. I escaped from that place. Motorcycle riders are very dangerous." Many drivers in the transit bazaar were afraid of giving their names, out of fear that the bandits had agents nearby who would single them out for harassment. As we walked back to our car, Abdul Malik pointed at his Corolla, which had a large bullet hole in the hood. It was a shot aimed at him that was 5 inches too low.
A few hours outside of Kandahar we started to see the wreckage of destroyed Taliban convoys, pushed off the road and in the process of being stripped. They were burned hulks. Hajji Abdul Wahid and the other Afghans marveled at the accuracy of the bombs. The Corolla descended out of the low hills, toward the dead orchards of Kandahar, now impossible to cultivate because of the mines. It was a beautiful place once, but on seeing it we still felt joy.


text:
Blogs Events
Sanchez Maps Out Kyocera's Vision
October 18, 2019 October 19, 2019 Patricia Ames Kyocera
With a busy fall laid out in front of us, it's time to review how Kyocera sees the near future proceeding. Here's what we learned in a closed-door analyst session with President and CEO Oscar Sanchez during their annual dealer conference in Las Vegas a while back. He spent an hour fielding questions about everything from branding and selling solutions, to how the company plans on helping dealers grow their business.
We can't keep doing things the same way
In the past, Kyocera Document Solutions enjoyed very high growth rates. But in the last two years, revenue has plateaued. This tells Sanchez that the company needs to take a different approach. An obvious change is Kyocera's venture into selling software like Hyland. "I think that the product makes a big difference," he said. It equips dealers with an affordably priced cloud-based solution that can help them grow in the mid-market. Sanchez sees Hyland as a great way for dealers to get their feet wet with managed services.
Sanchez's message of change wasn't just about expanding software and professional services. He also wants to see Kyocera improve the way they run their core business. "I think we can become more efficient, we can help our dealers to improve their direct marketing capabilities, we can really have more integration in the value chain," he said.
Another way Kyocera plans on doing things differently, is by bringing in some fresh blood with a new perspective. As the company is filling key positions, one thing Sanchez is NOT specifically looking for is experience in the industry. "It's not because there is something wrong, but because we want someone that has a different perspective," he said.
Supporting dealers in the era of disruption
One of Sanchez's primary concerns is how dealers will integrate cloud-based solutions and services into their portfolio. How will dealers train their sales reps to sell a completely different product using a different approach? How do they incentivize sales reps to move services and solutions, when their current compensation models incentivize reps to push boxes? How do they compensate sales reps, when you're waiting 36, 48 or 60 months to make any serious money?
To address these problems, Sanchez says Kyocera will need to be more than just a supplier of copiers and printers to their dealers. They can't just go to dealers and say, "take this cloud-based model, which is fantastic, and sell it. This is what the customer wants — good luck!" Instead, Sanchez said Kyocera will be supportive, providing help and training along the way. They will guide dealers in creating a compensation model that is sustainable. He noted that the company recently simplified licensing models, which should also make it easy for customers to do business with Kyocera dealers.
Getting out there
"I think that our brand recognition is lower than most of our competitors," said Sanchez, noting you won't find some romanticized story about Kyocera's origins in a 20-minute Hollywood produced commercial. But when you take a look at the inner workings of Kyocera, it makes a lot of sense — a significant portion of their business comes from OEMing components behind the scenes. Yet, Sanchez indicated that the company is already investing more money into their marketing efforts than in the past. But throwing money at a problem doesn't solve it. "Trying to invest in a brand that doesn't have a clear meaning for everyone, I think that makes it more challenging," said Sanchez. "We're trying to reposition the brand in a uniform way, and then after that, we can make, increase our investments and try to achieve better brand awareness."
These are interesting changes on the horizon at Kyocera. As the industry continues to shapeshift, Kyocera will continue to lean on software and professional services to grow the business, while searching for new ways to improve their core business. We're in the middle of a disruptive time in our industry — it almost feels like an identity crisis. Both OEMs and dealers are trying to redefine themselves and hopefully secure a slot in the new world order. The spoils will probably go to the ones that can most successfully and seamlessly work with their partners to provide complicated portfolios of services and solutions in very flexible formats. Sounds easy, doesn't it?
Patricia Ames
Patricia Ames is president and senior analyst for BPO Media, which publishes The Imaging Channel and Workflow magazines. As a market analyst and industry consultant, Ames has worked for prominent consulting firms including KPMG and has more than 15 years experience in the imaging industry covering technology and business sectors. Ames has lived and worked in the United States, Southeast Asia and Europe and enjoys being a part of a global industry and community.
https://www.theimagingchannel.com/author/patricia-ames/
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← Konica Minolta Plans Worldwide Premiere at PRINTING United
Canon Solutions America to Feature Latest Technology at PRINTING United →
AVX Announces Completion of Merger with Kyocera Corporation
Kyocera Acquires Quality Digital Office Technology
Kyocera Navigates the Solutions Stream at FY18 Conference
May 2, 2017 Amy Weiss
Kyocera Reports FY 2020 Results, Lowers Forecast
KYOCERA to Acquire Cutting-Edge ECM Solutions Provider OPTIMAL SYSTEMS