text:
Klein Project Blog
Connecting mathematical worlds
What is a Klein vignette?
← Goodstein Sequences: The Power of a Detour via Infinity
Dimension →
Fair voting: the quest for gold
Originating authors are Gabriel Rosenberg and Mark Iwen.
It is a little known fact that two gold medals were awarded for the same pairs figure skating competition in the 2002 Winter Olympics. These two medals were ultimately a result of contentious voting which initially resulted in the clear crowd favorites not winning the gold medal. The outrage over this decision was so great that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) eventually had to award a second gold metal to the second place figure skating pair in order to settle the scandal. As a secondary result, the voting system for deciding which figure skaters deserve which medals was changed (NB: Prior to 2003 judges individually scored participants and used these results to rank the athletes. These ranks (not scores) were then combined to award overall prizes).
Imagine that you are on the IOC in 2003 and have been tasked with developing a better voting system for judging figure skating competitions in the future. What voting system would you choose for ranking figure skaters? How would you make sure that the voting system was fair? Not surprisingly, mathematics can help us answer these questions!
Functions to the Rescue: The Power of Abstraction
One way of thinking about creating a new voting system for judging figure skaters (or a new voting system for any other purpose) is to begin by considering all possible voting systems. We can then construct a good voting system by slowly restricting all possible systems down to a smaller set of desirable alternatives. By proceeding in this fashion we can hope to not miss many good alternatives, thereby keeping our options as open as possible.
Lets begin this process by modeling (a very general class) of all possible voting systems. Any voting system in this setting is ultimately going to be concerned with ranking a set of skaters based on the input provided by a set of voters (e.g., the Olympic judges). Suppose that our set of competing skaters is , each of which is scored by each judge from the following set of judges,
Each judge assigns scores to the skaters which produces a different ranking of the skaters for each judge. For example, the judge's scores for a particular competition might result in the following individual rankings (see Table 1).
Any voting system must take this set of nine individual rankings by each judge and output one final ranking which determines the first (gold), second (silver), third (bronze), fourth, fifth, etc. place winners from the set of all skaters, . Mathematically, we can see that our voting systems are exactly the set of functions which takes rankings of as input, and produce one final ranking of as output. Here represents the number of judges in .
Some Qualities a Good Voting System Might Have
Of course, we can immediately see that this set of functions is too general to be fair. For example, the function which always assigns the second skater (i.e., Berezhnaya in this case) a gold medal no matter how the judges actually vote is still a possible voting system. Clearly, we need to further restrict our possible voting functions in order to disqualify such unfair voting systems.
Respecting Unanimous Opinions: The Pareto Condition
The Pareto condition is one quality that most would agree that a good voting system should have. Loosely stated, the Pareto condition tells us that if a particular skater is ranked above another by all the judges, then a good voting system should ultimately rank the unanimously preferred skater above the other skater (e.g., if Cohen is ranked above Berezhnaya by all the judges, then Cohen should be ranked above Berezhnaya on the podium). This condition roughly guarantees that a voting system will respect unanimous voter opinions.
Although it is difficult to conceive of a natural voting system which could lead to a result that all voters dislike, this can actually happen when the voting system is hierarchical in nature. Consider, for example, that our four skaters perform in the following order: Asada, Dijkstra, Cohen, and Berezhnaya. Asada and Dijkstra are the first two to skate, and after they skate the judges prefer Asada by a 6-3 margin. Then, after Cohen skates next, the judges again vote by a 6-3 margin that Cohen was a better skater than Asada. Finally, Berezhnhaya skates and, sure enough, the judges believe that Berezhnaya is a better skater than Cohen by a clear 6-3 margin. A voting system based on these sequential pairwise comparisons may then lead to a podium ranking of Berezhnaya (gold), Cohen (silver), Asada (bronze), and Dijkstra (does not place). When the judges, though, write out their individual preference rankings (as seen in Table 2 where each column represents one judges ranking from highest place at the top, to lowest place at the bottom) they are shocked to discover that all nine of them thought that Dijkstra had skated better than Berezhnaya. The gold medal went to a skater that was unanimously thought to be worse than the 4th place finisher!
Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives
Imagine the following situation: Suppose that Asada and Berezhnaya have skated, but Cohen has yet to skate. In this situation the judges have all decided which of the first two skaters they like better, but are not sure yet how Cohen will compare since she hasn't performed yet. The officials who tabulate the results, though, want to know where things stand right now (e.g., before a commercial break). Thus, the officials tell the judges to rank Cohen for the time being based on their best guesses of how she will do so that the officials can announce how Asada will finish relative to Berezhnaya. The voting function is evaluated, and its determined that Asada should finish ahead of Berezhnaya on the podium. The voting function also places Cohen somewhere on the podium, but everybody knows that the ranking is only a guess which will probably change once Cohen actually skates.
Later, after the commercial break, Cohen skates and some of the judges change their ballots in light of how Cohen performs. They don't, however, change whether they ranked Asada higher than Berezhnaya, or vice-versa. When the official results are tabulated via the voting function, though, it now turns out that Berezhnaya finishes ahead of Asada on the podium! This both seems unfair, and makes for bad television to boot! Why should the placement of Cohen determine which of the other two skaters were better? A system where this strange behavior cannot occur is said to satisfy Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives, or IIA for short. Roughly speaking, a voting system which satisfies IIA will not change previously established partial rankings based on future performances.
Improved Opinions Should Never Hurt: Monotonicity
Next, imagine a situation where the medal results were announced with Asada taking the gold, Berezhnaya the silver, and Cohen the bronze. The Bulgarian judge then steps forward, though, and claims that her ballot was misread. Her ballot was read as: Asada, Berezhnaya, Cohen, though she actually voted Berezhnaya, Asada, Cohen. The officials recalculate the results and announce that now Berezhnaya should only take the bronze. This seems quite strange — being ranked higher by a judge somehow hurt Berezhnaya in the podium results! A system for which such a bizarre situation can never happen is said to satisfy monotonicity.
At first glance it might seem strange to even consider such a property. What kind of voting system would result in a skater being hurt by being ranked higher? Recall, however, that a potential voting system is merely a function and there is nothing requiring it be reasonable in context. It is up to us to figure out what makes the system reasonable.
It is interesting to note, though, that this seemingly reasonable property is NOT satisfied by some very common voting systems. In fact, any system which uses a series of runoff elections, such as the voting system used by the IOC to select a city to host the Olympics, fails to satisfy monotonicity. How frequently such non-monotonic situations actually occur is the subject of much research and debate, but just the fact that such a situation is possible in a voting system in current use may lead us in search of a different voting system.
Equality: Neutrality and Anonymity
Another property we might want our voting system to have, as a matter of fairness, is that it treat all skaters equally. That is, the same individuals should win independently of their skating order, names, nationality, etc.. We will say that a system with this characteristic satisfies neutrality. Similarly, we may want the voting system to treat all the judges equally. That is, the extent to which any judge's vote counts toward determining a final skater ranking should also not depend on the judges voting order, name, nationality, etc.. A voting system which satisfies this property is said to have anonymity.
Interestingly enough, we can discover common (democratic!) voting systems which lack these properties. For example, any country which elects its leader based on accumulating election results from different geographical districts fails to satisfy anonymity. For example, in the United States voters from states with majority support of one political party could have their votes "count for more" by temporarily relocating to another state with a more closely contested election. This is exactly because voters from "swing state" have more power to influence which candidates get their state's electoral votes.
Some Bad News: Arrow's Theorem
We now have several reasonable criteria we would like our Olympic voting system to satisfy. In this section we will attempt to locate a set of good voting systems which have all the properties we have discussed above. As above, we will focus on a nine judge panel ranking three skaters.
Suppose we decide to test a new voting system that we are told satisfies the conditions of IIA, monotonicity, and neutrality. To help us test this new system, let us consider a case where there are three sets of judges. Let's say the three judges from Asian countries all prefer that the top three skaters should finish in the order Asada, Berezhnaya, Cohen. Furthermore, suppose that the two American judges prefer that the skaters medal in the order Cohen, Asada, Berezhnaya. Finally, lets say that the four European judges prefer the skaters should finish in the order Berezhnaya, Cohen, Asada. Our voting system must return some order for the podium, but what can that order be?
Continuing our example, suppose that our good voting system results in a podium order with Berezhnaya finishing ahead of Asada. Since we know that our system satisfies IIA, this implies that whenever the four European judges rank Berezhnaya ahead of Asada, and the other five judges rank Asada ahead of Berezhnaya, we must end up with Berezhnaya ahead of Asada on the podium (i.e., Cohen's position will not change anything regarding how Berezhnaya finishes relative to Asada!). Since we know our system is monotonic, this result would certainly still occur even if some of the other five judges also ranked Berezhnaya ahead of Asada (i.e., doing so should only improve Berezhnaya's position!). This would mean that the four European judges hold some dictatorial power in the sense that WHENEVER they rank Berezhnaya ahead of Asada, they are guaranteed that Berezhnaya will finish ahead of Asada. Since we assumed that our voting system is neutral, there is nothing special about Berezhnaya and Asada in this example. WHENEVER the European judges rank one skater ahead of another skater, the skaters MUST finish in that order on the podium. So if the European judges vote as a bloc (all of them voting the same way) the podium result will agree with their vote regardless of how any other bloc voted. We would say that the European judges had dictatorial power.
As a result of our discussion in the previous paragraph, we might argue that the profile above should not result in Berezhnaya finishing ahead of Asada on the podium. Let us suppose instead that Asada should finish ahead of Berezhnaya. But, we can then look at where Cohen should place relative to Berezhnaya. If the podium order had Cohen ahead of Berezhnaya, then we are in a situation where the two American judges are the only ones ranking Cohen ahead of Berezhnaya (resulting in the podium order reflecting their opinion). Using the same reasoning we used before with the European judges, this would imply that the American judges had dictatorial power! If we do not want a minority to have dictatorial power, we are then forced to place Asada ahead of Berezhnaya ahead of Cohen on the podium. But, that implies that Asada is finishing ahead of Cohen. Given that the three Asian judges were the only ones that had Asada ahead of Cohen in their rankings, the same reasoning process we used with the European judges would now show that the Asian judges have dictatorial power. Dictatorship is inescapable!
Since our voting system must lead to some podium ranking for this profile, one of our three groups of judges must have dictatorial power. That is, in every single situation in which that group votes as a bloc with the same rankings, the podium result will agree with their vote. This is bad enough in that we would have a group consisting of a minority of the judges that would have the power when working in concert to could control the results of the voting system. The problem is even worse, though. Once we have a dictatorial group we could further divide that group into two subgroups and using reasoning similar to that above show that one of those subgroups was dictatorial. By continuing to further subdivide these dictatorial groups we are eventually left with a group consisting of a single judge–a dictator. Kenneth Arrow proved these results in 1950 even under the weaker conditions that the voting system merely satisfied IIA and the Pareto condition.
Voting Theory
Arrow was one of the first to study voting from this mathematical perspective, that is, as functions which may or may not have certain desired properties. His work, however, opened the door to a whole new area of research in which mathematicians, economists, and political scientists cross paths and share ideas about what is possible and what is desirable. For example Allan Gibbard in 1973 and Mark Satterthwaite in 1975 looked at the property of whether a voting system has the (seemingly undesirable) property that it can be manipulated. In other words, might there be situations where somebody could gain a more desirable outcome by lying about their preferences. Their work led to the conclusion that the only voting systems that were non-manipulable either had a single dictator, or else had at least one alternative that could never win. Subsequent researchers have looked at questions such as how often is such manipulation possible, and how likely is it to occur.
We see then that mathematical reasoning, through careful precise definitions and logical proof, can be applied to situations beyond mathematics and the natural sciences. Such reasoning may be necessary to convince oneself of a result that at first glance seems counterintuitive. In the context of our Olympic example, we can see that it is impossible to satisfy all four of the good characteristics we would like for our voting system, at least if it is based on judge rankings alone.
There is no need to succumb to despair, however. Our analysis above tells us that we must simply consider a larger class of voting schemes in our search for a good system. Example solutions involve actually using the numerical scores each Olympic judge produces for something beyond simply ranking their preferences. Other fixes include introducing a small amount of randomness into the voting scheme. For example, we could randomly drop some judge's scores on occasion, thereby establishing a voting scheme which is not a function of the form we have considered. This last solution was, in fact, one of the aspects adopted as part of the new figure skating voting method implemented in 2004!
For All Practical Purposes by COMAP, 8th ed., W.H. Freeman & Company, 2008.
G. Szpiro, Numbers Rule: The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy, from Plato to the Present, Princeton University Press, 2010.
P. Tannebaum & R. Arnold, Excursions In Modern Mathematics, 7th edition, Prentice Hall, 2009.
This post is also available in: French, German, Italian, Arabic, Khmer
This entry was posted in Mathematics Within the Last 100 Years. Bookmark the permalink.
Receive notice of every new vignette.
List of Vignettes
The Enormous Theorem
How do I Solve this Equation? Look at the Symmetries! – The Idea behind Galois Theory
Trading in a Town
How Google works: Markov chains and eigenvalues
Goodstein Sequences: The Power of a Detour via Infinity
Matrices and Digital Images
Banach's microscope to find a fixed point
What is the way of packing oranges? — Kepler's conjecture on the packing of spheres
Higher Dimensions
Benford's law: learning to fraud or to detect frauds?
Map colouring and Gröbner Bases
Symmetry Step by Step
Recurrence and induction
Trying to predict a floating leaf: chaos and predictions
How to get rid of quantifiers?
The Revenge of the Infinitesimals
Classifying objects
The Hairy Ball Theorem
Calculators, Power Series and Chebyshev Polynomials
The shocking behaviour of moving fluids
Public-key cryptography
A tale of two triangles: Heron triangles and elliptic curves
Sites of the Month
Site of the Month: 3Blue1Brown
Mathematics News
The Wolfram MathWorld List of Unsolved Problems
Famous Problems in the History of Mathematics
Hilbert's Problems
+Plus Magazine
Applications of Mathematics
Mathematical Impressions
On-Line Encyclopaedia of Integer Sequences
TEDEd Lessons Worth Sharing
CultureMATH
Mathematical Etudes
The Largest Known Primes
Accromath
The Laboratory of Mathematical Instruments
Math Here and Now
Mathematics Today
Images des Maths
Il Giardino di Archimede
Mathematics of Planet Earth
Book of the Month: Developing Research in Mathematics Education
Book of the Month December: The Legacy of Felix Klein
Book of the Month November: Three Volumes of Felix Klein's "Elementary Mathematics from a Higher Standpoint"
Journey Through Genius
Unsolved Problems in Number Theory
Famous Problems in Mathematics
The Pythagorean Theorem
Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology
: A Biography of the World's Most Famous Equation
Gamma – Exploring Euler's constant
The Story of Phi
4000 Jahre Algebra (4000 Years of Algebra)
Fantasia Mathematica
Metamagical Themas
How To Lie With Statistics
The Exact Sciences in Antiquity
The Story of a Number
Mathematics for the Million
Historical Topics for the Mathematics Classroom
Geometry and the Imagination
Proofs From The Book
Mathematicians's Delight
Gödel, Escher, Bach – An Eternal Golden Braid
Cuentos Con Cuentas
Indra's Pearls – The Vision of Felix Klein
Mathematical Puzzles and Diversions
Elementary Mathematics from an Advanced Standpoint


At Thorneycroft Solicitors, our employment team knows all too well how stressful and time-consuming employment tribunals can be. If your business is served with tribunal papers, our employment team will support you throughout by providing expert guidance and support at every stage of the process.
In order to minimise the impact on your business, our specialist solicitors will research and prepare the case for you, including identifying documents and helping to draft witness statements. They will discuss the case with you as it progresses and make you aware of what is happening so you can make informed choices on what actions you wish to take.
Importantly we will always aim to be your advocate at every hearing ensuring you are represented by a member of our team rather than someone you have never met before. If you have joined our Employment Shield you may be able to benefit from insurance, which provides cover not only against employment tribunal costs but also the associated legal costs.


An ode to the Houston Astros from Austin duo Young and Rusty - a homegrown acoustic song in the Texas troubador tradtion.
Rusty Nelson has been a Houston Astros fan since he was 8 years old. Sue Young jumped on the bandwagon last season as the team battled their way to become World Series Champs. Rusty wrote a song for all the fans like him who have been waiting decades to see the Astros go all the way.
Young & Rusty Young and Rusty is a Folk and Americana duo from Austin, Texas. Sue Young's pure voice and Rusty Nelson's rough edged vocals combine in a perfect blend. Their songs and sound evoke a simpler time; cruising down a country road, wading in a cool creek, or taking a ferry boat ride across the Mississippi.
Their 2017 release "Comeback Coming On" debuted at #21 on the Folk DJ Chart and got airplay around the world. Their 2014 debut EP release "Back Road Love" made the Folk DJ charts and the top 30 albums of 2014 on Al Kniola and Norm Mast's "The Back Porch on WVPE FM.


17th Annual B.E.E.R. Brewer's Cup Winner: Bobby "Po' Boy" Rodriguez!!!
Every year the Brewer's East End Revival Homebrew club hosts an annual Brew-Off. This club is based out of Long Island (NY) and has held the competition in Saint James, NY the past few years. It is an event which draws in 300 or so entries each year and also brings together tons of beer fans from around the country. Entries have come in from all over the country and the homebrewing community is well represented at this event.
Who is Beer Loves Company (BLC)?
Alicia + Kevin, Long Island based beer writers exploring drinks, food, travel & any and everything that interests us.
Copyright © Beer Loves Company Inc. 2015 All Rights Reserved.


A small clan of creatives with big capabilities.
(n) The tendency not to start anything until we've had a cup of coffee.
As Designers we are more likely to suffer from this terrible defect. We believe that coffee is the most important meal of the day. To aid such cause, we regulate this caffeine induced high to produce not only the maximum level of productivity, but to ensure all deadlines and time restraints are met.
We are a Branding, Design & Digital Creative Studio.
(n) The tendency to obsess over fonts and/or any visual typography structure – digital or handwritten. Often resulting in the murder of numerous daily hours or missing a family function.
(n) The act of irreversible, boundless and indescribable creativity. Unlike a jar of Nutella – The more we use, the more we have. This can be seen in all our works.
At BFDC we don't mind being seen as the black sheep of the industry. We pride ourselves in deviating from the norm to produce superior artwork that stands out from the rest. Escape the ordinary.
Lovers of the extraordinary & good vibe dealers.


After a month of life chaos, I just opened the best Christmas present ever. I was finally able to start an online master class in writing taught by Margaret Atwood. Atwood is one of the very few authors whose books I do not keep on my fiction bookshelves in alphabetical order. She lives on the special shelves where I keep the books I would like to be buried with.
Atwood lectures from her own working space. "Space" may be the wrong word. There is hardly an open inch. Bookshelves line the walls, of course, with bags and boxes of books piled in front of them. The desk is a rolltop with full pigeonholes and clutter all over its surface, including several journals. The walls are solid with pictures. Best of all, every flat space is covered with objects. There are dolls, some of which seem to cry out for a voodoo hat pin. A large silver crab is in mid-scuttle across a table. The lamp is skirted in long crystal beads. Little boxes, toys, sculpture abound.
Atwood's method is to write by hand, then transcribe while she continues writing. She calls herself a "downhill skier," trying to write quickly and then go back and "re-vision." She complains that literature classes imply "a container, the work of art, and inside it are these 'ideas,' like prizes in a Cracker Jack box." This is not, she says, how writers write. Some of her books have begun not even from an imagined character or scene, but simply from an object.
I've viewed only three of the 23 lessons so far, but I knew Atwood and I were on the same page when she advised reading all the myths, folktales and fairy tales you can lay hands on – then subvert them all. She cites the Disney movie Maleficent, where Sleeping Beauty's prince proves a "dud," and the villain is redeemed, and Samuel Beckett's Happy Days, where Chekov's gun meets existential frustration.
You're afraid your work will be lousy? The wastepaper basket is your friend. Write till it's better.
You're afraid your mother will find out? That's what pen names are for.
You're afraid people will laugh at you? You don't have to show anyone anything until you want to.
To fight one's fears, Atwood suggests coming up with an imaginary mentor, 100% on your side, to stand by you with help and encouragement. A writer you admire, perhaps. Who would you like for your imaginary mentor?
Duh! How about Margaret Atwood?


text:
Lord Rochester
Date of Event: Sat 28 Aug 2010
the best looking guitars and suits
One of Vic Galloway's (BBC Radio Scotland and Radio 1) 50 Scottish artists to watch in 2010
Lord Rochester formed to perform at London's Jazz Cafe as a replacement for the late (and unfortunately at the time, sick) Bo Diddley, to supply a show of covers for those who had already bought tickets. Eventually the show was pulled for an unknown reason and the trio were left with a stunning set and nowhere to play.
The problem was quickly remedied as they performed in the Spiegeltent at the Edinburgh Festival. This led to a residency in Henry's Cellar Bar in Edinburgh and they started working on new songs for a proposed album. Gigs soon followed in Glasgow, London, Brussels, Spain and Rotterdam as more and more songs were added to the repertoire.
Their debut album, entitled HEY!, released in June 2009, contains 13 original songs written by the trio. A single, Hey Little Jermyn, is out now on Queensberry Records.
"Lord Rochester are a breath of fresh air ... Not since King Kurt have I heard a band with such a complete understanding of what constiutues rock n' roll, and then also had the ability to playfully subvert it, while remaining within the genre." Review of HEY!, UK Rock Magazine, July 2009
Lord Rochester have the best looking guitars and are decked out in tartan
http://www.lordrochester.com/
http://www.myspace.com/lairdrochester

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Cabo Polonio is a backpackers heaven. A small town with minimal electricity and no roads that requires a full adventure in jeep to arrive, this tiny Uruguayan town in picture perfect. Houses covered in colorful murals. Horses and chickens strolling through a rocky hillside. An isolated island feel located on the Uruguayan coast. Tourists come to see the beauty in the simple isolation, and once they've found that magical tranquility, it will be hard to leave.
A fifteen minute walk along the Cabo Polonio beach though and you'll be transported into an entirely different isolated world, one filled with high and perfect sand dunes reminiscent of a desert in the far east. Take a walk out to those dunes and for a moment, you'll be transported into a world of sand and sky and the sea in the distance. Go ahead, pretend that you're lost and wandering the desert - the magic of the sand dunes will undoubtedly transform you into feeling like the first explorer in an unknown land.


§ What action the Bank of England proposes to take against the Bank of Credit and Commerce International following the conviction of its subsidiaries on charges of money laundering in the United States Federal Court in Florida.
My Lords, the confidentiality requirements of Part V of the Banking Act 1987 prevent the Government from commenting on a general point relating to the Bank of England. Nevertheless, as a general point, the Bank can be expected to look very carefully at the outcome of any court proceedings involving an authorised institution.
My Lords, I thank the noble Earl for that reply. Is he aware that the national drugs intelligence co-ordinator has estimated that drug traffickers in this country have assets of about £ 1,800 million? In the context of that situation, does he appreciate that there is substantial disquiet about this bank operating in the United Kingdom with a considerable number of branches? The bank has been convicted in the federal courts in the United States of laundering large sums of money on behalf of the Medellin drugs cartel. Is it not clear that in that situation it is necessary for the Bank of England to take early action to deal with this matter?
My Lords, there is a difference in law between the United Kingdom and the United States. In the United States, liability can be taken against a company as regards any of its employees who do something wrong. However, that is not the case in the United Kingdom. The noble Lord presses me to disclose information under Part V of the Banking Act. However, I know that he realises that Section 82 (3) (a) means that if I do so I could face a term of two years' imprisonment or a fine. Perhaps the noble Lord would like that, but I would not.
My Lords, while I express the wish of the whole House that the noble Earl should not find himself incarcerated, how does the question of confidentiality apply in this case? The facts of the case are known. A subsidiary of the bank has been convicted. Surely the Minister's general powers as regards giving directions to the Bank of England enable him to require at least that the Bank of England should inform the Government what action it proposes to take.
My Lords, I can do no more than draw the attention of the noble Lord to the wording of the Banking Act 1987. It is a decision for the Bank of England whether to revoke or to restrict the banking licence of an authorised institution. That is the power that Parliament gave the Bank of England.
My Lords, whatever happened to parliamentary privilege if the Minister cannot reveal something in this House?
My Lords, under the terms of the 1987 Act it would be an offence to do so.
My Lords, noble Lords opposite may be right, but that is my advice.
My Lords, is it not manifest that my noble friend replies on behalf of the Government and is only entitled to disclose matters which are within the Government's responsibility? Is that not plainly the constitutional position?
My Lords, I am grateful to my noble and learned friend for explaining the position more clearly than I did.
My Lords, is not the Minister aware that the Bank of England has on a number of occasions recently threatened to withdraw the banking licence from certain reputable banks operating in this country? Does he not consider that there is a case for looking seriously at taking similar action in connection with this bank?
My Lords, what the noble Lord says may or may not be true, but that is a matter for the Bank of England. I know that noble Lords opposite would be the first to complain if they felt the Government were interfering.
My Lords, do the Government feel that the Bank of England fulfils its supervisory duties properly?
My Lords, in the light of what has been said, I think that my noble friend's question is very pertinent. We have absolute confidence in the Bank of England.
My Lords, is not the noble Earl aware that the Bank of England was sharply criticised by the Home Affairs Committee of the House of Commons for being rather complacent in relation to money laundering? In the context of that situation, I hope I may remind the noble Earl that the Banking Act, to which he has drawn our attention, requires banks operating in this country to conduct their business in a prudent manner and with integrity. In the light of that situation, have no Treasury Ministers found it necessary to discuss this matter with the Governor of the Bank of England, who is of course accountable to Ministers for his behaviour?
My Lords, the Banking Act also requires the Bank of England to satisfy itself that owners and controllers are what it terms fit and proper persons. I am sure that that is what the Bank will do.
My Lords, whatever the constitutional position, as so correctly given to us by the noble and learned Lord, Lord Hailsham, may be, is there anything to stop a Treasury Minister from having a discussion with the Bank of England?
My Lords, Treasury Ministers have discussions with the Bank of England on a number of issues.
My Lords, have Ministers had any discussion with the Governor of the Bank of England on this matter?
My Lords, I am not aware of anything particular regarding this issue.
My Lords, will the Minister now have such a discussion?
My Lords, I shall pass those comments on to my right honourable friend the Chancellor of the Exchequer.


Should you cancel your booking less than 3 days prior to the arrival date, 50% of the purchase price will be refunded. 1 day prior to the arrival date, none of the purchase price will be refunded. A non-refundable portion of 20% applies to the booking. All refunds will be made to your credit card.
Fully furnished, 3 bedrooms + office, master with ensuite and spa bath. Spacious, well appointed kitchen, generous storage. Double glazing. Sunny north facing deck overlooks new Huatoki Development, fantastic views of sea, Puke Ariki and Wind Wand. The CBD's cafes, bars, galleries & shopping right at the doorstep.
Fully furnished, 2 double bedrooms (one small). Well-appointed kitchen. Double glazing. Overlooks Devon Street (Main Street New Plymouth) from 1st floor through canopy of green trees. The CBD's cafes, bars, galleries & shopping right at the doorstep. The Coastal walkway, PukeAriki museum, Len Lye centre within 100 meters. From $129 per night (7+days) or from $169 short stay.
Note: Horizontal scrolling is enabled to view the rest of the widget.
Note: Scrolling is enabled to view the rest of the widget.
© 2019 - PUTEA MOE COMMERCIAL LIMITED T/a COLLIER APARTMENTS. A New Zealand Owned Business.


text:
Get Updates Contact us: 516-294-0300 rcollins@cgmbesq.com
What We Do … and Why We Do It
Dietary Supplement Criminal Investigations
FDA Compliance Lawyers, FTC, NAD & Other Emergency Responses
Rick Collins, Esq.
Alan Feldstein, Esq.
Shannon Montgomery, Esq.
Sign Up for Supplement Counsel Updates
Author Archives: «Rick Collins»
New York Attorney General Forms Coalition to Further Investigate Quality Control Issues in the Supplement Industry
in Dietary Supplements, FDA, Regulatory
New Coalition May Lead to Increased FDA Inspections New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman is expanding his investigation into the supplement industry, today announcing the formation of a coalition designed to further investigate supplements and ensure that supplement companies are complying with the law. With the attorney general's office noting that problems in the industry…
New Steroid Law (DASCA) Goes Into Effect
in Regulatory, Steroids
On December 18, 2014, President Obama signed the Designer Anabolic Steroid Control Act of 2014 – DASCA for short. Several years in the making, DASCA cracks down on the over-the-counter "prohormone" segment of the sports nutrition supplement market. 25 New "Anabolic Steroids." DASCA lists 25 steroidal compounds as newly criminalized anabolic steroids. [Note that most…
What's in Your Protein? Nitrogen Spiking in the Sports Nutrition Industry
in Dietary Supplements, Regulatory, Sports Nutrition
On July 1, 2014, a consumer class action complaint was filed in the Federal District Court for the Central District of California against a dietary supplement company alleging that two of their whey protein products were misleading consumers as to protein content. Protein content is indirectly determined by testing the nitrogen content of the product. …
POM Sues Coca-Cola for Unfair Competition through Deceptive Labeling
in FDA, Marketing and Advertising, Regulatory
By Rick Collins and Christopher Mango* Industry should prepare for more litigation as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court's recent decision in POM, LLC v. Coca-Cola Company. One of Coca-Cola's products, alleged to be a pomegranate-blueberry juice blend, was advertised, displayed, and sold with the words "pomegranate" and "blueberry" displayed prominently on its…
Collins, McDonald & Gann Heads To The 2013 Olympia
in CGMB in the News
Rick Collins Reunites with Filmmaker Chris Bell of Bigger, Stronger, Faster to Lead Question and Answer Session on PED Issues Collins, McDonald & Gann will once have a strong presence at the upcoming Olympia Fitness and Performance Weekend this weekend, as thousands of bodybuilders, fitness enthusiasts and leaders in the dietary supplement industry gather for what is…
Industry Stakeholders Question FDA's Cost Estimate for NDI Notifications
in FDA, Regulatory
The dietary supplement industry continues to wait for FDA to publish a revised guidance on New Dietary Ingredients (NDI) and NDI notifications (NDINs). But recently, the Agency estimated that preparing an NDIN should take only twenty hours and incur no capital costs. FDA explained that its estimate isolates the time and expense of researching the safety…
Rick Collins Published in Atticus
Article Highlights The Very Real Problem of "Rogue Informants" and Framing …and Recounts How Rick Cleared an Innocent Client's Name It may happen more often than people think: an innocent person is framed for steroids or other drugs. Even more concerning is the fact that "rogue informants" may be to blame for "set ups" and…
THE LATEST COVER STORY ON SUPPLEMENTS: The Industry Braces Itself as FDA Claims Consumers are "Put at Risk by Supplement Companies' Manufacturing Woes"
in Dietary Supplements, FDA, Sports Nutrition, Steroids
Today's Newsday features a negative cover story on the supplement industry – noting that a top FDA official has claimed that "about 70 percent of the nation's supplement companies have run afoul of the US Food and Drug Administration's manufacturing regulations over the past five years." With its attention-grabbing headlines stating "Buyer Beware" and "The…
Nutritional Counseling and Free Speech Update
in Marketing and Advertising, Sports Nutrition
Does nutritional advice raise an issue of Free Speech? A recent Fourth Circuit case from North Carolina should be of interest to the nutrition community as it moves forward through the court system [Cooksey v. Futrell, et al,http://www.ij.org/images/pdf_folder/first_amendment/paleo/paleo-4th-opinion.pdf]. The relevant facts and Court's holding follow. In 2009, Steve Cooksey was rushed to the hospital in…
As Monster Energy Corporation's "Dueling Lawsuits" Continues, CMG's Katie Weitzman Quoted On This Precedent-Setting Case
The unusual, and possibly precedent-setting, case of "dueling lawsuits" between Monster Energy Corp and the city of San Francisco has been making headlines over the past few months. As this case continues to play out in the California courts, and as the rest of the world watches to see the results of this high profile…
Sign up for CGMB Supplement Counsel Updates
After two years of having a criminal case hanging over my head, yesterday it was over. Rick Collins and Phil Nash were an amazing team that put in a lot of time on my case and it paid off. I won't discuss it but it was jaw dropping.
When I first met Mr. Collins I was put instantly at ease. His knowledge and calm confidence of my situation was a huge stress relief. There is simply no one who is better qualified to handle my situation. Mr. Collins has my complete trust as my attorney. He is very personable and exudes genuine confidence. I know I am in the best hands possible. I will absolutely recommend him!!
I own and operate a sports nutrition dietary supplement company, so I chose to retain Rick Collins and the SupplementCounsel.com team for my legal and regulatory needs. They know everything there is to know about the industry, the laws governing it, and the biggest areas of risk. Rick and his team's stellar reputation is known industry-wide, and I'm happy to say that I benefit from it. In fact, when I was having an issue getting into a potential distributor's chain of stores, I mentioned that I retained Rick Collins and his colleagues and I received an application ten minutes later.
The industry is changing. You'd be crazy to launch a supplement brand without having the lawyers at Supplement Counsel on retainer. They're the best.
Eric D.
Shannon Montgomery, Esq., Overall NPC Oklahoma Bikini Champion
Rick Collins to Address TRT, CBD, PEDs – and More – at the 2020 Arnold Classic
How to Know Which Type of Trademark You Need: Your Options for Different Types of Trademark Applications
© Collins Gann McCloskey & Barry PLLC Attorney Advertising


text:
Seo Kyung Soo Musical Actor
Gun-Tae Park is an actor, known for Mianhada, saranghanda (2004), Ailiseu (2009) and Edeonui dongjjok (2008). This is a list of South Korean television, film, musical and theatre actresses. Kyung-soo says Ha Rib just seems like a good person who might know how to straighten everything out. According to the report, Luna and Seo Kyung Soo were witnessed around Daehak-ro recently. Sinopsis: Gira en torno a una mujer que tiene la oportunidad de elevarse de estatus y un hombre que encuentra la felicidad en ella. Seo Ji-Woo (Im Soo-Jung) traveled to India and meet her first true love Kim Jong Ok. Famous People From South Korea. , is a South Korean singer and actor. Park Gwang-hyun (born October 11, 1977) is a South Korean actor and singer. Entertainment through the S. Byung-soo, interpretato da Seo Hyun-chul. During his high school years, Seung-Woo was notorious for his disregard for education. Life (JTBC, 2018) Forest of Secrets (tvN, 2017) God's Gift - 14 Days (SBS, 2014) Drama Festival - Lee Sang That Lee Sang (MBC, 2013). Park Sang Myun as Chae Chi Soo (Young Shin's step father) Park Won Sang as. It's the new movie "Swing Kids. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. It's where your interests connect you with your people. Of course most of them were famous film, theatrical or musical actors. Kim Gab Soo as Toyama Tenkai; Jo Dong Hyuk as Shinichi; Choi Ji Ho as Aka; Jung Jin as Yamamoto; Im Hyung Joon as Koichi; Jo Ha Suk (조하석) as Sasaki; Kwak Seung Nam as Kenjyo; Im Se Hwan (임세환) as Tamada; Others. K pada tahun 2001 sebelum kumpulan tersebut dibubarkan pada tahun 2003. A rumor about f(x)'s Luna and actor Seo Kyung Soo's relationship broke out. The ceremony, which will take place five days from now, has not officially given the awards yet but the results of the public voting that determines the winners already announced them as the recipients. O and actor Do Kyung Soo. Do Kyung-soo in the company of EXO members, Baek Hyun and Chen recorded the EP Miracles in December. Taking off the ground as a cross-over tenor singer, he enlarged his experience through the musicals Winter Sonata, Jesus Christ Superstar, Hamlet and Romeo & Juliet. With Lee Beom-Soo, Kyung-soo Do, Hwang Young Hee, Seok-jeong Hwang. Yoon Son Ha as Gong Soo Rae Seo Do Young as Park Chan Woo Park Tam Hee as Choi Yi Kyung Yoon Hee Suk as Seo Bong Gook. For the list of South Korean actors see, List of South Korean male actors. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. El drama está centrado alrededor de los estudiantes de secundaria los cuales no solo tienen que lidiar con las tareas escolares si no que. Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), known professionally as L, is a South Korean singer and actor. episodes 36 and 37 captures for the Korean drama 'Father, I'll Take Care of You' Added episodes 36 and 37 captures for the Korean drama"Father, I'll Take Care of You"(2016)Directed byKim Seong-wook-I,Lee Dae-yeongWritten byJo Jeong-seonNetwork : MBCWithKim Jae-won,Park Eun-bin,Lee Soo-kyung,Lee Tae-hwan,Kim Yong-rim,Seo Dong-won,50 episodes - Sat, Sun 22:00Also know…. We aim to keep you updated on. Team Park Soo-hong (Actors): Ryu Tae-joon, Park Min-ji, Heo Young-ji Team Lee Sang-min (Rappers): Sleepy ( Untouchable ), Jeon Ji-yoon , Eli Kim Team Park Kyung-lim (Entertainers): Nam Chang-hee [ ko ] , Boom , Seo Yu-ri. Jeon Soo-kyung (born July 12, 1966) is a South Korean actress. " The budding actor is currently filming the movie "Pure Love" in Goheung, Jeollanam-do province alongside Kim So Hyun. Fue a la escuela de Goyang Poongsan Primaria, Baekshin Middle School, y Baekseok Secundaria. [Negado] Luna revela relación con actor de musicales Seo Kyung Soo viernes, noviembre 06, 2015 Publicado por KpopFuss - Luna de f(x) y Seo Kyung Soo, de amantes de música a la vida real. Shim Eun-kyung (born May 31, 1994) is a South Korean actress. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Online shopping from a great selection at Movies & TV Store. Let's Eat (Korean: 식샤를 합시다; RR: Siksyareul Habsida) is a South Korean television series starring Lee Soo-kyung, Yoon Doo-joon, Shim Hyung-tak and Yoon So-hee. A blog dedicated to Prain TPC's actor Jisoo. Kyung Soo-jin Boyfriend; Kyung Soo-jin Gymnastics; Kyung Soo-jin Tv Shows; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Kyung Soo-jin South Korean actress; D. human (female, actor) Jeon Soo-kyung Media in category "Actresses from South Korea" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. This Pin was discovered by Kate Pringle. Gong Hyo Jin. February 2019. Lee Da Hee 이다희. Moon made her acting debut in musical theatre in 1995, she has also played supporting roles in films and television series, notably Skeletons in the Closet (also known as Shim's Family) in 2007. Including romantic comedies, legal thrillers, medical dramas, and more, this list of new South Korean TV shows features top stars and famous K-pop idols. Spearheading the exceptional ensemble is the awesome tandem of Do Kyung-Soo and Nam Ji-Hyun, who are breathing life to lead protagonists Do Lee Yool and Yoon Yi-Seo. Choi Deok-moon is known as an independent actor with a unique personality. The Seoul Story on Twitter: "So many good dramas & movies Search query. Park Bo-gum MCs for the KBS 2TV show 'Music Bank' every Friday. Do Kyung-soo in the company of EXO members, Baek Hyun and Chen recorded the EP Miracles in December. Shim Eun-kyung (born May 31, 1994) is a South Korean actress. — Education — Graduated, Dongdaejeon High School — Bachelor's Degree Program, Korea Military Academy — Bachelor of Arts in French Language. Gun-Tae Park is an actor, known for Sorry, I Love You (2004), Iris (2009) and East of Eden (2008). The representative also added that they are just close friends. Lee Young Joon (Park Seo Joon) es el vicepresidente de su compañía familiar, Yoomyung Group. We do not own any media that is posted on this. Kyungsoo Brasil. Bae Do Hwan • Bae Jung Nam • Bae Soo Bin • Bae Yong Jun • Baek Bong Ki • Baek Do Bin • Baek Ga • Baek Il Sub • Baek In Chul • Baek Jae Jin • Baek Jong Min • Baek Seung Hyun • Baek Seung Woo • Baek Sung Hyun • Baek Yoon Shik • Bang Joong Hyun • Bi • Bong Tae Kyu • Byun Hee Bong • Byun Woo Min • Bae Han Sung • Baek Chan Ki • Baek Joon Ki • Baek Min Hyun. (coréen: 디오), est un chanteur et acteur sud-coréen. As like every other free tool out there, something has to give, like your identity. " The budding actor is currently filming the movie "Pure Love" in Goheung, Jeollanam-do province alongside Kim So Hyun. Best Actor Award (Son Hyun Joo) Best Screenwriter Award (Park Kyung Soo) Best Mid-Length Drama; 2013 49th High1 PaekSang Arts Awards. Seo Do Young as Hong Se Hyun Hwang Bo Mi as Myung Ji Yoon Bang Eun Hee as Hong Baek Hee. In 2015, he signed a contract with High Entertainment, then he first appeared in the drama 'Six Flying Dragons'. Park Bo-gum MCs for the KBS 2TV show 'Music Bank' every Friday. ' The concept of the pictorials is 'Beautiful Youth,' and the pictorials fully showcase irresistible charms of EXO's D. This is a list of South Korean television, film, musical and theatre actresses. Nam Joo Hyuk models the perfect boyfriend look in 'Ceci' | allkpop. Idol doesn't mean bad actor. Cast: 2000 SM Open Audition | 2002 Korea-Japan Ultra Idol Duo Audition She was a part of the short-lived Korean-Japanese singing duo (together with Marina Takahashi), named Route θ, during 2002 in Japan. The Return of Superman is a popular Korean reality-variety program which airs every Sunday on KBS2. Seo Kyung Soo is an attorney working for unscrupulous Oh Tae San and is unhappily married to Oh Rae Young, Oh Tae San's daughter. episodes 36 and 37 captures for the Korean drama 'Father, I'll Take Care of You' Added episodes 36 and 37 captures for the Korean drama"Father, I'll Take Care of You"(2016)Directed byKim Seong-wook-I,Lee Dae-yeongWritten byJo Jeong-seonNetwork : MBCWithKim Jae-won,Park Eun-bin,Lee Soo-kyung,Lee Tae-hwan,Kim Yong-rim,Seo Dong-won,50 episodes - Sat, Sun 22:00Also know…. It is strange that Tae-kyung Im(임태경) is no longer referred to as a musical actor. Jung Sun Kyung; Jung In Sun Yi Kyung; Uncontrollably Fond Jung Sun Kyung; Jung Sun Kyung 영화; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Jan 20, 2019- Ji soo and Nam Joo Hyuk - sexiest bromance ever << That's the understatement of proportions that I can't even describe. Seo Taiji and Boys Members Profile: Seo Taiji and Boys Facts Seo Taiji and Boys (서태지와 아이들) was a South Korean music group active from 1992 to 1996. Actor copil: Yeo Jin Goo, (The Moon That Embraces The Sun & I Miss You). is member South Korean boyband EXO-K, EXO Korean subgroup. Ha Rib is stunned, and he asks why Kyung-soo is telling him all this. He was reunited with veteran actress Kim Su Mi, who played the role of his mother in the film Granny's Got Talent. O and actor Do Kyung Soo. Jong-gu, the leader of a famous gangster group, has been manipulating the stocks of Omega all along for his own benefit. Seo Kyung-hwa (서경화), Seo Kyeong-hwa, Korean Stage actor/actress Actress , Female, 1968/04/02, find Seo Kyung-hwa (서경화) filmography, dramas, movies, films. Nam Joo Hyuk Tumblr, Nam Joo Hyuk Cute, Nam Joo Hyuk Lee Sung Kyung, Lee Jong Suk, Weightlifting Kim Bok Joo, Ahn Hyo Seop, Joon Hyung, Kim Book, Nam Joohyuk More information Saved by. If life is a series of tests, death is the finals but if you pass you get to come back and do it all again, otherwise you'll have to spend some time in the afterlife thinking hard about what you've done and presumably studying for some kind of resits. This is a list of episodes of the South Korean talk show Radio Star (Korean: 라디오스타; RR: Radio Seuta) which is currently hosted by Kim Gook-jin, Kim Gura and Ahn Young-mi. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. , is for being a member and main vocalist of the phenomenal all-male group EXO. Born on January 7, 1987, as Choi Moon Kyung, she took on her stage name before her acting debut in the 2009 film "Lifting King Kong. Tags: musical bare a pop opera kmusical korean production jeong won young son seung won park gang hyun kim seung dae seong doo sub seo kyung soo choi seo yeon min kyung ah joo min jin ji woo rim bare the musical musical bare korean musical. Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo star Lee Sung-kyung plays together with actor Lee Sang-yoon (one of the regular cast of variety show All the Butlers) in About Time, a series about experiencing romance and living life to the fullest without thinking too much about time. Es tan narcisista que la mayoría del tiempo no presta atención a lo que su confiable secretaria, Kim Mi So (Park Min Young), intenta decirle casi todo del tiempo. Talents for Sale (Korean: 어서옵SHOW) is a South Korean variety show created and broadcast by KBS. The Return of Superman is a popular Korean reality-variety program which airs every Sunday on KBS2. here are the korean idol group official instagram and Japanese celebrities with official instagram. With Lee Beom-Soo, Kyung-soo Do, Hwang Young Hee, Seok-jeong Hwang. Shortly after their report was published, both actors' agencies confirmed the news. Do Kyung-soo (coréen: 도경수, né le 12 janvier 1993), mieux connu sous le nom de scène D. The 2016 MBC Drama Awards (Korean: MBC 연기대상; RR: MBC Yeon-gi Daesang), presented by Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) took place on December 30, 2016. Yoon Son Ha as Gong Soo Rae Seo Do Young as Park Chan Woo Park Tam Hee as Choi Yi Kyung Yoon Hee Suk as Seo Bong Gook. He is best known for his leading roles in the films The Classic, Marathon, Tazza: The High Rollers and Inside Men as well as in the stage musicals Jekyll & Hyde, Hedwig and the Angry Inch and Man of La Mancha. Welcome to the Korean actor profiles and database! This page is a brief introduction to the actors of Korean movies and dramas. The 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards ceremony was held on May 3, 2017 at COEX Convention & Exhibition Center in Seoul. Jun Soo Kyung is a South Korean actress and musical performer born on July 12, 1966, in Seoul, South Korea. Luna plays the role of Nina Rosario while Seo Kyung Soo plays the role of Benny. Jang Seo Hee doesn't have a boyfriend. The story of Ro Gi Soo, a tap-dancing North Korean soldier who was held captive in the Geoje prison camp during the Korean War. Seo Kyung-hwa (서경화), Seo Kyeong-hwa, Korean Stage actor/actress Actress , Female, 1968/04/02, find Seo Kyung-hwa (서경화) filmography, dramas, movies, films. Son Young Mok (May Queen), Jin Soo Wan (The Moon That Embraces the Sun) Actorul anului ales de producător. O and actor Do Kyung Soo. An exclusive report from news outlet My Daily claims that f(x)'s Luna and musical actor Seo Kyung Soo are currently dating. She has won a huge number of awards, both as best main actress as best supporting one. Han Hye-Rin (1988) 10. Lee invited Seo to a. Actor | Byeol-e-seo on geu-dae Soo-Hyun Kim is one of the brightest stars in East Asia. Go Soo Jung, Kim Byung Chul, Kim Ji. A rumor about f(x)'s Luna and actor Seo Kyung Soo's relationship broke out. Talents for Sale (Korean: 어서옵SHOW) is a South Korean variety show created and broadcast by KBS. Jae Kyung, John Park, Kim Kyung Ho, Lee Dong Wook, Park Soo Hong, Song Kyung Ah, and Sung Kyu; Episode 181 - Find the Secret Running High Couple. It first aired on 6 May 2016. Find out more about the greatest South Korean Singers, including G-Dragon, Bae Suzy, Kim Tae-yeon, Jang Keun-suk and Yoon Eun-hye. Kim Soo Ro is the stage name of Kim Sang Joong, an award-winning veteran South Korean actor. , is a South Korean singer and actor. And actresses rarely ever get first lead role in their 30s. Jan 20, 2019- Ji soo and Nam Joo Hyuk - sexiest bromance ever << That's the understatement of proportions that I can't even describe. Click an entity to go directly to the entity box. Entertainment through the S. Ji Soo Nam Joo Hyuk Park Ji Soo Asian Actors Korean Actors Actor Jisoo K Idols Seo In Guk Korean Celebrities Celebs Need a gift for a photography lover? Stop searching and get inspired now! Check out this list of creative present ideas for people who are into photograhpy. Ji Soo Profile: Ji Soo Facts and Ideal Type Stage Name: Ji Soo (지수) Birth Name: Kim Ji Soo (김지수) Birthday: March 30, 1993 Zodiac Sign: Aries Height: 186 cm (6'1″) Instagram: @actor_jisoo Ji Soo Facts: - He used to be a judo athlete in elementary school and competed in national competitions. SM Entertainment responds to dating rumors of f(x)'s Luna and musical actor Seo Kyung Soo. From the cast, the plot-line, the BGMs (hi, The Temper Trap!), & most importantly, the origi. We aim to keep you updated on. South Korean singer; Kyung Soo-jin Musical artist; Yoon Jin-seo South Korean actress; Kim Soo-jin Park Kyung Su's. Find out more about the greatest South Korean , including G-Dragon, Bae Suzy, Kim Tae-yeon, Jang Keun-suk and Yoon Eun-hye. Moon made her acting debut in musical theatre in 1995, she has also played supporting roles in films and television series, notably Skeletons in the Closet (also known as Shim's Family) in 2007. Yang Si Ohn despierta de un coma de 6 años después de un accidente pero gana la habilidad de ver fantasmas, Cha Gun Woo es realista, creyendo sólo en las cosas que puede observar con sus cinco sentidos. Find high-quality Han Sung Joo stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Do Kyung-soo and IU have won Most Popular Actor and Actress, respectively, at the 55th Baeksang Arts Awards. Seoul has produced a number of well-known k-pop singers, actors, lyricists & songwriters, pop singers and several other personalities from other spheres. Gong Ji-chul (Hangul: 공지철;Lair tanggal 10 Juli taun 1979), kondhang kanthi jeneng panggung Gong Yoo (Hangul: 공유), dhèwèké iku paraga lanang saka Koréa Kidul. This drama was based on a Manhwa with the same title and stars Go Hyun-jung, Kwon Sang-woo, Cha In-pyo, and Lee Soo-kyung in the leading roles. , while it was on the big screen? No problem. List of famous TV actors from South Korea, listed alphabetically with photos of the actors when available. Actors or actresses wanting to venture into the music industry are definitely a rarity, and Se-kyung's efforts are truly a first. WellGo Entertainment has announced that the film will be. After TVXQ's Yunho shared some thoughts on OCN's "Melo Holic" coming to an end, lead actress Kyung Soo Jin also took to Instagram to express her thanks. — Education — Graduated, Dongdaejeon High School — Bachelor's Degree Program, Korea Military Academy — Bachelor of Arts in French Language. – She performed in the musical The Sound of Music in 2006. Tags: musical bare a pop opera kmusical korean production jeong won young son seung won park gang hyun kim seung dae seong doo sub seo kyung soo choi seo yeon min kyung ah joo min jin ji woo rim bare the musical musical bare korean musical. Moon made her acting debut in musical theatre in 1995, she has also played supporting roles in films and television series, notably Skeletons in the Closet (also known as Shim's Family) in 2007. this is a fanpage. Welcome to the Korean actor profiles and database! This page is a brief introduction to the actors of Korean movies and dramas. Discover ideas about Jong Hyuk. Seo Jung Hoo (Ji Chang Wook) es un misterioso mensajero conocido por el seudónimo "Healer" (Sanador). Wordtracker free keyword tool, unlike Google free keyword research tool, might be free but not that effective. He was born on June 11, 1990. Kim Soo-hyun is a South Korean actor best known for his roles in the television dramas Dream High, Moon Embracing the Sun, My Love from the Star and The Producers, as well as the films The Thieves, Secretly. Jang Seo Hee doesn't have a boyfriend. 9 Korean Dramas To Start In September 2018 With So Ji Sub, Seo Kang Joon, Do Kyung Soo, & Others. Soo Kyung was named best supporting actress at the third annual Korea Musical Awards for her role in 42nd Street in 1997. Today's episode is all about secrets — the harm they can do and the lives they can ruin. Island's Hongki on set of musical ahead of his enlistment AKP STAFF Hongki is sharing some friendly photos with friends, coworkers, and fans. Avid K-pop stars certainly know how famous Do Kyung-Soo, or more popularly known as D. Go Kyung-pyo is an actor and comedian in South Korea. 63 Most used tags Total likes. Seo Soo-yeon was born in 1988 and majored in interior design at the university. He is the lead vocalist of the South Korean boy group Winner , formed in 2013 by YG En…. Two years later, she snagged another nomination for best supporting actress for The Life , and she was crowned the year's best musical actress for Kiss Me, Kate in 2002. People around Seo Jung Hoo. List of Korean Actor. This page was last edited on 17 October 2019, at 06:24. Rowoon is good in this role as cute puppy with Danoh and more charismatic against Baek Kyung. 2,433 likes · 15 talking about this. He is a musical actor and last year he appeared on Channel A - Heart Signal as himself. Go Kyung-pyo gained popularity because of a drama called Reply 1988, where. Tumblr is a place to express yourself, discover yourself, and bond over the stuff you love. Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), known professionally as L, is a South Korean singer and actor. Pinterest: vivianha02 ☽ ☼☾ vivianhaha1021. After supporting roles in the dramas "Man From the Equator" (2012), "That Winter, The Wind Blows" (2013) and "Shark" (2013), she landed her first leading role in "TV Novel: Eunhui", for which she won a few Best New Actress awards. Fue a la escuela de Goyang Poongsan Primaria, Baekshin Middle School, y Baekseok Secundaria. , is a South Korean singer and actor. Korean drama industry has many artists, whose appearances incredibly resemble each other. WellGo Entertainment has announced that the film will be. Do Kyung-soo and IU have won Most Popular Actor and Actress, respectively, at the 55th Baeksang Arts Awards. Lee Eung Kyung Lee Ha Na Lee Ha Nui Lee Hwi Hyang Lee Hye Sook Lee Hye Young (year 1962) Lee Hye Young (year 1971) Lee Hyo Choon Lee Hyo Ri Lee In Hye Lee Ji Ah Lee Jin Lee Jung Hyun Lee Kyung Jin Lee Mi Sook Lee Mi Yeon Lee Mi Young Lee Min Jung Lee Na Young Lee Se Eun Lee Seung Yun Lee Si Young Lee So Yeon Lee Soo Kyung Lee Soo Young Lee Sung. When the Devil Calls Your Name: Episode 7 by LollyPip. Do Kyung-soo is a well-known South Korean K-pop and R&B singer and actor. Go Joon, Kim Seo Kyung, Kim Sung Cheol, Kim Tae Hee, Bae Yoo Ram, Seo In Guk, Yoo Seung Ho, Lee Si Eon, Lee Wan, and Joo Min Kyung have joined from BS Company. Kyung Soo-jin Boyfriend; Kyung Soo-jin Gymnastics; Kyung Soo-jin Tv Shows; Entity Index This is the list of all entities in this result page. Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Kim Ji-soo Esta obra contiene una traducción parcial derivada de Kim Ji-soo (actress) de Wikipedia en inglés, concretamente de esta versión , publicada por sus editores bajo la Licencia de documentación libre de GNU y la Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-CompartirIgual 3. here are the korean idol group official instagram and Japanese celebrities with official instagram. Watch Kyung soo Do Movies & TV Shows in HD, 1080p, 4k ultra hd, 123movies Watch HD Movies Online For Free and Download free movies on 123movies. Park Seo Joon is yet another crowd favorite with his recent projects, "Kill Me, Heal Me" and "She was Pretty," really solidifying his position as an actor to watch out for. In this production of All Shook Up, Sooyoungs older sister Choi Soo Jin plays. A source also reveals, "f(x)'s Luna and Seo Kyung Soo have feelings for each other and they. It aired on tvN from November 28, 2013 to March 13, 2014. Watch the full episodes here or Download the Viu app. Since that moment he starts to change. Hyun-Sung Jang was born on July 17, 1970 in South Korea. He became a household name in South Korea in 2011, playing a country bumpkin who turned out to be a musical genius in the teen-age drama 'Dream High'. He is an actor, known for Dakteo Peurijeuneo (2019), Hwa-i: Goi-mool-eul sam-kin a-i (2013) and Choi-gang lo-maen-seu (2007). P took backstage pic at MADE Tour in Toronto, Canada, with his fans. Jeon Soo-kyung (전수경), Jun Soo-kyung, Jeon Soo-kyeong, Jeon Su-kyeong, Korean Musical actor/ress Stage actor/actress Actress Singer , Female, 1966/07/12, find Jeon Soo-kyung (전수경) filmography, dramas, movies, films, pictures, latest news, community, forums, fan messages, dvds, shopping. On November 6th, a representative of SM Entertainment told that the rumor about Luna's romantic relationship with Seo Kyung Soo is false. Ha Ji-Won. Rowoon is good in this role as cute puppy with Danoh and more charismatic against Baek Kyung. On November 6, a source revealed, "f(x)'s Luna and Seo Kyung Soo have feelings for each other and are dating. According to TV Report and Lee Kwang Soo's own agency, the actor wasn't shy in expressing his feelings for his girlfriend. Kim So-hyun (currently starring in Tale of Nokdu) talks about acting, her hobbies, and more in this latest Ask an Actor video. Noh Young Kook as Kong Ma Joong (Soo Rae's father) Lee Mi Young as Na Jung Boon (Soo Rae's mother) Baek. It's where your interests connect you with your people. Set during the Korean War, North Korean and Chinese prisoners of war are sent to a camp on Geoje Island in South Korea. Names are listed as stage name. The musical "In the Heights" is about the dreams of young immigrants living in the Latin Harlem neighborhood of New York. Lee Do Kyung (1953)(born South Korea, birth name 이도경 June 1, 1953) is a South Korea actor. Drop a comment if you don't see your favourites on the list!. Do Kyung-soo and IU have won Most Popular Actor and Actress, respectively, at the 55th Baeksang Arts Awards. - Lee Sung Kyung publically dated fellow actor Nam Joo-Hyuk for 4 months. Gong Soo Rae's family. People around Ha Rip. Watch best movies by Soo-Kyung Kim full HD online free Yesmovies. Filed under: #kyung soo jin #경수진 #Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-Joo #bok joo #kyung su jin #Be Well #아프지 마요 #SECHSKIES Filed under: # duel # ocn duel # yang se jong # lee sung joon # lee sung hoon # 듀얼 # 양세종 # kdrama # gif. Kim Mi Kyung as Jo Min Ja Oh Kwang Rok as Ki Young Jae - Choi Dong Goo (최동구) as Ki Young Jae (young) Tae Mi as Kang Dae Yong Ji Il Joo as Seo Joon Suk Jung Kyu Soo as Seo Joon Seok (Jung Hoo's father) People around Chae Young Shin. As like every other free tool out there, something has to give, like your identity. SCORPIO KOREAN ACTRESSES - part 1 1. For audiences who do not watch. Man Kyung Kang by Kim Soo-Jeong from the Album Myung Joo Sea; Merry Honeymoon (feat. 26k Followers, 292 Following, 1,068 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from @seo_kyung @seo_kyung • Instagram photos and videos 26. Of course most of them were famous film, theatrical or musical actors. On November 6, an insider told MyDaily, "f(x)'s. !!!? Ados Aug 26 2017 4:54 pm I like him very much he deserves a lead role Cassie Lee Aug 02 2017 8:07 am If webtoon Lookism gets a live action, I want this guy to play as Eun Tae a. Jin Seo-yeon is dynamite as Bo-ryeong, Ha-rim's alarmingly eccentric girlfriend, while Cha Seoung-won snarls effectively as Brian, the quietly crazed son of a dead industrialist. Actor: Years active: 1993–present: Agent: C-JeS: Spouse(s) unnamed (m. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. On November 6th, a press reported that Luna and Seo Kyung Soo are in a romantic relationship. Seo membuat kemunculan pertama sebagai penyanyi vokal kumpulan M. Since I love k-pop and k-drama, I thought to lists celebrities who have an official instagram I will be listing below. If life is a series of tests, death is the finals but if you pass you get to come back and do it all again, otherwise you'll have to spend some time in the afterlife thinking hard about what you've done and presumably studying for some kind of resits. "Seo Woo" - All Products at YesAsia. Hoy les quiero platicar sobre la plataforma de stream llamada Netflix, yo creo que ya debieron haber escuchado algo, es un sistema donde puedes disfrutar de series, películas, documentales, conciertos y muchas más. Nam Joo Hyuk models the perfect boyfriend look in 'Ceci' | allkpop. Jo Jung-suk (n. Do Kyung-soo premiered as an actor at a supporting level in the film, Cart. It aired on tvN from November 28, 2013 to March 13, 2014. Names are listed as stage name. In the KBS 2TV's "Happy Together 3" program broadcast on Thursday, April 12th, 2012, Kim Min Seo confessed, "I am the kind who easily falls into the role. For the South Korean actress born in 1994, see Shim Eun-kyung. Seo Yoon Jae es un exitoso médico y prometido de la profesora Gil Da Ran, misma que es la maestra de Kang Kyung Joon a los 18 años de edad. tvN's upcoming Monday-Tuesday drama "Black Dog" (tentative title) has confirmed its leading cast! On October 28, it was announced that Seo Hyun Jin, Ra Mi Ran, and Ha Joon will be starring in the new drama that tells the story of a young woman who gets a short-term teaching position and does her best to fight for students' dreams in school. Kim Myung-soo (born March 13, 1992), known professionally as L, is a South Korean singer and actor. Nam Joo Hyuk Tumblr, Nam Joo Hyuk Cute, Nam Joo Hyuk Lee Sung Kyung, Lee Jong Suk, Weightlifting Kim Bok Joo, Ahn Hyo Seop, Joon Hyung, Kim Book, Nam Joohyuk More information Saved by. A rumor about f(x)'s Luna and actor Seo Kyung Soo's relationship broke out. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Happy Together is back with its fourth season. Kyung-soo tells Ha Rib that Yi-kyung went to jail, but he didn't take the police academy test, because hearing Yi-kyung call him a fool made him feel a bit better. – In the same year, she debuted as an actress in Hwang Jin Yi. Shortly after their report was published, both actors' agencies confirmed the news. Fighting Kim Seo-Kyung. 27 Jul 2019- This Pin was discovered by gominie🐻. Watch full episodes free online of the tv series The Musical - 더 뮤지컬 with subtitles. , is a South Korean singer and actor. "Cheese in the Trap" and fellow YG-label mate Lee Sung Kyung as one of their two comeback title tracks! This MV is artsy, cute and had a nice twist to it in the end! Did you enjoy this musical/folksy piece?. South Korean actress. Entertainment through the S. When the Devil Calls Your Name: Episode 7 by LollyPip. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Later albums have metal/rock mixed in with rock/pop oriented ballads. It's where your interests connect you with your people. Discover ideas about Jong Hyuk. Congratulations ! 축하합니다 !. South Korean singer; Kyung Soo-jin Musical artist; Yoon Jin-seo South Korean actress; Kim Soo-jin Park Kyung Su's. Jo Seung-woo grew up in a musical family: his father Jo Kyung-soo is a singer, and his older sister Jo Seo-yeon acts in musical theater. Create New Account. SM Entertainment responds to dating rumors of f(x)'s Luna and musical actor Seo Kyung Soo. He later becomes the conqueror of Asadal, capital of Gojoseon, taking it from city-state to empire. Talents for Sale (Korean: 어서옵SHOW) is a South Korean variety show created and broadcast by KBS. He launched his singing career after winning the talent reality showSuperstar Kin 2009, and made his acting breakthrough in the 2012 cable TV seriesReply 1997. And actresses rarely ever get first lead role in their 30s. He graduated from the Seoul National University of Arts, and made his debut in 1994 with the musical "Subway Line 1". This drama was based on a Manhwa with the same title and stars Go Hyun-jung, Kwon Sang-woo, Cha In-pyo, and Lee Soo-kyung in the leading roles. Spearheading the exceptional ensemble is the awesome tandem of Do Kyung-Soo and Nam Ji-Hyun, who are breathing life to lead protagonists Do Lee Yool and Yoon Yi-Seo. Famous South Korean Singers. Seo Hyun-jin (Hangul: 서현진; lahir 27 Februari 1985) ialah seorang penyanyi dan pelakon wanita Korea Selatan. For the South Korean actress born in 1994, see Shim Eun-kyung. - He graduated from Kyung Hee University with a B. He is an actor, known for Dakteo Peurijeuneo (2019), Hwa-i: Goi-mool-eul sam-kin a-i (2013) and Choi-gang lo-maen-seu (2007). His debut role was in Jungle Fish season 2. Watch best movies by Soo-Kyung Kim full HD online free Yesmovies. Their wedding was announced today. do kyung soo Kyungsoo, cantante y actor originario de Corea del Sur, perteneciente a la agencia SM Entertainment nacido el 12 de enero de 1993. The 53rd Baeksang Arts Awards ceremony was held on May 3, 2017 at COEX Convention & Exhibition Center in Seoul. When she was a junior in high school, she moved to Australia with her mother and younger brother, while her father remained in Korea to support the family. When she was a junior in high school, she moved to Australia with her mother and younger brother, while her father remained in Korea to support the family. Throughout history, there have been many South korean women film & theater personalities who have made significant contribution to the field. Actor copil: Yeo Jin Goo, (The Moon That Embraces The Sun & I Miss You). This time, the main hosts of the show, Yu Jae Seok, Jun Hyun Moo, and Cho Sae Ho, visit the stars instead of inviting them to the studio. He gained nationwide popularity and fame when he was officially inducted into 'EXO', a Seoul-based Korean-Chinese all-boy band. 0 Unported. Kim Min Seo who played the role of Queen Yoon Bo Kyung in the hit Korean drama "The Moon that Embraces the Sun" admitted that she used to envy Han Ga In because of Kim Soo Hyun. Español: Do Kyung Soo (nacido el 12 de enero de 1993 en Goyang, Provincia de Gyeonggi, Corea del Sur), conocido por su nombre artístico D. He changes when he deals with a series of cases involving missing actresses. Check out this biography to know about his childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. They end up living peacefully in a remote village as lower caste commoners and raise a clever daughter named Seo Jang-geum. 0 Non-Commercial Attribution license. For the list of South Korean actors see, List of South Korean male actors. » Cho Seung Woo » Profile, Biography, Awards, Picture and other info of All Korean Actors and Actresses Father/singer Cho Kyung Soo, sister/musical actress Cho. Looking for Kyung Hye ? PeekYou's people search has 38 people named Kyung Hye and you can find info, photos, links, family members and more. She has an older sister, named Soojin (Choi Soo-jin, who is a musical theater actress). Kyung-soo Do is an actor, known for My Annoying Brother (2016), Unforgettable (2016) and Cart (2014). Im Chae Moo as Choi Jin Bok (LX Group Chairman) Kim Kwang Min as Mo Tae Woong (Choi Seo Joon's husband) Lee Yoo Jin as Choi Seo Hyung (Choi Seo Joon's eldest daughter) Hwang Geum Byul as Choi Seo Kyung (Choi Seo Joon's second. Try Prime EN Hello, Sign in Account & Lists Sign in Account & Lists Orders Try Prime Cart. Kyungsoo Brasil. Seo Kyung Soo is an attorney working for unscrupulous Oh Tae San and is unhappily married to Oh Rae Young, Oh Tae San's daughter. , is a South Korean singer and actor. Jeon Sung Woo is a musical actor who debuted in 2007 with musical 'Dreaming in Hwasung'. Bae Do Hwan • Bae Jung Nam • Bae Soo Bin • Bae Yong Jun • Baek Bong Ki • Baek Do Bin • Baek Ga • Baek Il Sub • Baek In Chul • Baek Jae Jin • Baek Jong Min • Baek Seung Hyun • Baek Seung Woo • Baek Sung Hyun • Baek Yoon Shik • Bang Joong Hyun • Bi • Bong Tae Kyu • Byun Hee Bong • Byun Woo Min • Bae Han Sung • Baek Chan Ki • Baek Joon Ki • Baek Min Hyun. The footage is mostly captured through hidden cameras, allowing for unscripted and candid captures of the most charming interactions between the star. Two years later, she snagged another nomination for best supporting actress for The Life , and she was crowned the year's best musical actress for Kiss Me, Kate in 2002. South Korean male musical theatre actors (en) owl:sameAs: wikidata:South Korean male musical theatre actors; dbpedia-wikidata:South Korean male musical theatre actors;. Il est membre du boys band sud-coréano-chinois EXO et de son sous-groupe EXO-K. Shut Up Flower Boy Band. I don't know that much people but if you happen to know that is not on the lists kindly reply on this thread will be glad to add more. Lizzy is a former member of the musical group After School, and is now a current member of the musical group Orange Caramel. Soo Kyung was named best supporting actress at the third annual Korea Musical Awards for her role in 42nd Street in 1997. Eun Som is a cursed child born in Blue Stone Village under an ominous sign. An exclusive report by TV Report, a Korean news outlet, reported that the couple has been dating for five months. He is best known as a member and one of the main vocalists of the South Korean-Chinese boy group Exo. Among all the audience is taken back with Kyung Soo Jin's adorable pose and she even posed with fellow actor Lee Jun Hyuk during rest time. After TVXQ's Yunho shared some thoughts on OCN's "Melo Holic" coming to an end, lead actress Kyung Soo Jin also took to Instagram to express her thanks. While Tae-kyung is away for the day, the members decide to just hang out, but he. Scorpio Korean actors - part 1 SCORPIO KOREAN ACTORS - part 1 1. Nam Joo Hyuk Tumblr, Nam Joo Hyuk Cute, Nam Joo Hyuk Lee Sung Kyung, Lee Jong Suk, Weightlifting Kim Bok Joo, Ahn Hyo Seop, Joon Hyung, Kim Book, Nam Joohyuk More information Saved by. HERE'S THE LIST OF NAME'S THAT HAS MARKED A REALLY WONDERFUL SPACES IN OUR HEARTS: ALL TIME FAVORITELee Min HoMicky YoochunJang Geun SukSong Joong KiKim. Bae Sung-woo, one of the most representative actors in Korea, was in theater for a long time before he made an impression with the public in "The King" and "The Great Battle". Go Kyung-pyo is an actor and comedian in South Korea. Discover ideas about Jong Hyuk. She then turns the company "첫사랑 찾기 주식회사" - which means literally "Finding Your First True Love Company" to help track down Kim Jong-Ok. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It's where your interests connect you with your people. Do Kyung-soo premiered as an actor at a supporting level in the film, Cart. For the list of South Korean actors see, List of South Korean male actors. Doh Kyung-soo (Korean: 도경수; born January 12, 1993), better known by his stage name D. We aim to keep you updated on.


text:
#include "niven/routing/nodes/TrieNode.h"
#include "niven/routing/nodes/LiteralNode.h"
#include "niven/routing/nodes/CaptureNode.h"
#include "niven/routing/nodes/GreedyNode.h"
#include <emergent/logger/Logger.hpp>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;
using namespace emg;
using namespace ent;

namespace niven
{

	void TrieNode::Add(shared_ptr<Route> route, int index, int score)
	{
		// If this is a leaf node for the route then generate a score
		// and store the route. Otherwise find/create the correct type
		// of child node and pass the route on down.
		if (index >= route->segments.size())
		{
			route->score = score + this->score;

			if (!this->route || route->score > this->route->score)
			{
				this->route = route;
				Log::Info("Added %s: %s at %d with a score of %d", route->method, route->path, index, route->score);
			}
			else Log::Info("Ignored %s: %s because a route already exists at this node", route->method, route->path);
		}
		else
		{
			auto seg	= route->segments[index];
			auto child	= this->children.count(seg) ? this->children[seg] : this->children[seg] = this->Create(seg);

			child->Add(route, index + 1, score + this->score);
		}
	}

	void TrieNode::GetMatches(vector<RouteMatch> &results, const vector<string> &segments, int index, const tree &captures)
	{
		// If this is a leaf node then add its route to the results otherwise
		// retrieve matches for any child nodes.
		if (index >= segments.size())
		{
			if (this->route)
			{
				results.push_back({ this->route, captures });
			}
		}
		else
		{
			auto &segment = segments[index];

			for (auto &c : this->children)
			{
				if (c.second->IsMatch(segment))
				{
					c.second->GetMatches(results, segments, index + 1, c.second->GetCaptures(captures, segment));
				}
			}
		}
	}

	shared_ptr<TrieNode> TrieNode::Create(string segment)
	{
		char start 	= segment.front();
		char end	= segment.back();

		/*if (start == '(' && end == ')')
		{
			return make_shared<RegExNode>(segment);
		}*/

		if (start == '{' && end == '}' && count(segment.begin(), segment.end(), '{') == 1 && count(segment.begin(), segment.end(), '}') == 1)
		{
			/*if (count(segment.begin(), segment.end(), ':'))
			{
				return make_shared<ConstrainedCaptureNode>(segment);
			}

			if (segment.substr(segment.size() - 2) == "?}")
			{
				return make_shared<OptionalCaptureNode>(segment);
			}*/

			if (segment.substr(segment.size() - 2) == "*}")
			{
				return make_shared<GreedyNode>(segment);
			}

			/*if (count(segment.begin(), segment.end(), '?'))
			{
				return make_shared<CaptureNodeWithDefault>(segment);
			}*/

			return make_shared<CaptureNode>(segment);
		}

		/*if (segment.substr(0, 2) == "^(" && (end == ')' || segment.substr(segment.size() - 2) == ")$"))
		{
			return make_shared<GreedyRegExNode>(segment);
		}*/

		return make_shared<LiteralNode>(segment);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Today's Theme — Unity — Will Be Difficult to Attain
AFTER THE PAST FOUR YEARS, it's nearly certain that the temperature will drop in Washington, starting this noon at the battle-scarred Capitol.
JOE BIDEN'S THEME will be unity, an admirable goal — but there's an impeachment trial coming and most Republican voters believe the election was fraudulent.
WE WOULD LOVE TO BELIEVE THAT UNITY will prevail, and Biden is determined to seek it. He's one of the few politicians who could pull it off — he's deeply religious, patriotic, likable, reasonably moderate and has a normal-sized ego, which will be refreshing.
BUT THERE ARE TWO ISSUES that make us skeptical about hopes for unity:
1. Impeachment: The trial will begin within days, and it won't help Biden. A bitter trial will complicate his agenda; it could deepen the nation's political fissures as Donald Trump's allies portray him as a martyr; and the final vote probably will be to acquit. So why go through a trial after Trump has already left town?
2. The economic prescriptions: Republicans made it clear during Janet Yellen's testimony yesterday that they think the latest Biden relief package is too expensive. This issue will become a major source of disunity, as the parties return to their age-old differences on taxing and spending.
IF THERE'S A DEAL, probably below Biden's $1.9 trillion proposal, it will be a product of negotiations between him and Mitch McConnell. The latter made it clear yesterday that he blames Trump for the Capitol riot, and McConnell is committed to confirming Biden's nominations — including, obviously, Yellen.
BUT McCONNELL ALREADY IS THINKING about the 2022 elections — sorry, that's how Washington works — and the Republicans will hammer away against huge new spending and the tax hikes that will take shape by summer. The Democrats will need all of their 50 Senators to enact the party's aggressive economic program, and we're not sure all 50 will be on board.
THE KEY FOR BIDEN WILL BE THE VIRUS: New cases and hospitalizations are finally trending lower despite the horrific spike in fatalities. Last night's moving remembrance sent a clear signal that rolling out vaccines will be Biden's top priority.
JOE BIDEN will be a transitional president, undoubtedly a one-termer. As Covid subsides on his watch, the nation may return to a more normal climate, not as ferociously partisan, as politicians in both parties seek to lower the temperature. They have a long, long way to go, starting this noon.


text:
Hookup in Chilliwack
Driftwood Interior, optional Maple (w/ Solid Maple Glaze Finished Cabinet Doors) Interior. 832bhds 2nd Sofa, 8529brws) Deluxe Tri-Fold Sleeper Sofa w/ Storage (Per Floorplan) Push Back Recliner (Per Floorplan) Lazy Boy Swivel Recliner
Old tv hookup
Those plug-ins are called RCA plug-ins. Input areas are usually numbered. If your TV or your VHS player lacks a coax port, you can still use AV cables to connect your VHS
Can xbox one hookup to old tv
January 31, 2017 Sceptre 55 The tv should come with the screws necessary for mounting -January 26, 2017 Sceptre 55" 4K This TV show more like a full HD and not 4K Ultra
Local sex offender registry canada
admitted sending the videos. In addition, the offender is required to advise the registration site, within 15 days of their return to their residence, of their actual date of return. The 49-year-old was arrested by rcmp officers last month after crossing into Quebec from New York State. It appears in the. Prince is being held at an immigration detention facility in Laval, Que. For the sake of his family's privacy, we agreed to shield Louis's real name. Alexander has lost jobs and been called a "paedophile" for appearing on the register. "But how do you do that, and how do you tell a seven year old? But it is available to police when they investigate other assault cases. Canada's sex offender registry is currently only accessible to police, but some say the public should have access to more information on who is living in their communities. When that information is only accessible to police, residents don't know, and won't know to report someone if they break their conditions, he said.
Also, if the offender has a previous conviction for any sexual offence (it does not have to be the same sexual offence for which they're now being sentenced or if they're already under a previously-issued Order or Notice, the minimum term that will apply,. "We went through about three years. The legal work is being done with respect to that question. Canada's sex offender registry isn't available to the public, but police can access it while investigating other crimes. I was a victim, I had victims, and it has to stop there.". A date for an extradition hearing has been set for May 18 in Montreal. He wanted to receive his punishment, while ensuring that there was no confusion about the role of that other relative. But the point is (asylum seekers) should not expect to circumvent the consequences of their previous illegal behaviour. He was out on bond awaiting sentencing on May 10, but instead fled to Canada. His name will remain there until 2028, despite letters from his girlfriend's parents to have his name removed.
It would simply compile information already made public by local police, he said.
The sex offender registry reflects an agreement reached with provincial and territorial ministers in late 2003, and is part of the Federal Government's ongoing commitment to reform the Criminal Code and protect the safety and security of Canadians.
The Government of Canada will conduct a two.
Canada s sex offender registry is so flawed that hundreds of molesters and other criminals have gone missing.
Local prison officials have agreed to provide release dates for offenders serving time in provincial institutions, but the CSC remains unwilling to budge when it comes to federal inmates.
What the best dating app for sex, Find local gay sex, Hangouts girls looking for sex,
Real adult hookup sites
Colorado springs hookup
12 awg hookup wire
vulcangas.eu 2018 - Local sex offender registry canada


text:
The Authenticity of St. Joan of Arc's Visions
Tom Nash •
How do we know St. Joan of Arc's visions were truly from the saints?
There are various reasons, particularly the Church's affirmation of her sanctity in canonizing Joan, something Church leaders wouldn't do if they thought she were delusional or a fraud. Regarding her visions, one biographer states,
We are not for a moment suggesting that St Margaret or St Michael or St Catherine assumed in fact a human body in order to manifest themselves to St Joan; nor do we care very much for the theory that these visions were a pure figment of her imagination. After all, these visions did change for many years the course of history for three nations and, in whatever manner they came, we may be allowed to think they were designed by God as the means for Him to influence and direct human affairs.
Indeed, history was impacted significantly as a result of St. Joan's visions. Though being a simple peasant young woman, she impressed the King of France:
The king took her apart and had a long conversation with her. It is said that "she confided to him a secret which was known to him alone and to God, which gave him a great confidence in her". What the secret was, no one knows and St Joan repeatedly refused to reveal it to her judges. Charles was impressed but would take no final decision yet.
She subsequently impressed a commission of theologians who, though they didn't pronounce on the origin of her visions, counseled the king that Joan "must not be prevented from going to Orleans with the men-at-arms," because "to do otherwise would be resisting the Holy Spirit and making oneself unworthy of the help of God."
And St. Joan didn't buckle despite repeated bad treatment, a temporary retraction made out of fear of being burned at the stake notwithstanding. Finally, again, we have the infallible judgment of the Church on Joan's sanctity in canonizing her. Canonization is distinguished from evaluating a person's reported private revelations, but the Church never would have canonized St. Joan had they not thought her associated private revelations worthy of belief.
For more on St. Joan of Arc and her life, see this article and this article. For more on private revelation in general, see our tract.


According to the little Business Administration (SBA), over 1/2 all yank businesses are run out of associate owner's home. Managing your little business reception offers you plenty of flexibility and management over your schedule. However, it additionally offers some challenges. It may be troublesome to determine boundaries that separate your personal and calling. Manage atiny low business reception by making a frenzied work area, organizing it slow and alternative resources, taking note to business basics and keeping yourself impelled.
My adult female and that i were recently blessed our 1st kid, that isn't solely a really exciting addition to our family, however additionally implies that often engaging from home whereas the remainder of my team is at the workplace has become a necessity on behalf of me. Managing atiny low business from the house workplace (oh, wait, my the house workplace is currently a nursery; I mean the room table!) is difficult.
Thankfully, technology makes moving things forward once you are out of the workplace easier than ever. Here are a number of the tools i exploit to assist my team keep productive once I'm functioning at home.
Yammer – Yammer is sort of a non-public Twitter for your workplace. It's an excellent thanks to post updates and let the team recognize my standing – i.e., once I need to step removed from the phones, if i would like somebody to seem into one thing, or once I'm able to speak about one thing. Yammer will work on your desktop and courteously enables you to recognize what's occurring while not interrupting your work. there's a free version of this service, though my company pays $5 per user.
Skype – Skype could be a good way to actively interrupt/ping somebody with a matter after we aren't within the same workplace. I will see once they are on-line and raise a matter quickly. we have a tendency to additionally use it to transfer little files directly with one another. the wonder of Skype is additionally the draw back – sort of a telephone, it interrupts you. Thankfully, you'll modify your standing to "away" or "busy" to stay coworkers from going in the manner once you've got necessary things occurring (like dynamic a diaper). better of all, basic Skype is free.
FaceTime –Apple's video chat service is free, and it's been very useful on behalf of me to own face-to-face conversations with my team. It works solely on the iPad, macintosh and iPhone, thus every party desires one in all these pretty expensive devices to require advantage of it. However, I notice FaceTime is simply as straightforward as creating a telephone and additional reliable than alternative video chat programs. once I have to have a vital spoken communication with somebody and wish to work out their reactions and facial expressions is once I notice myself exploitation it the foremost.
Google Docs – I've been sharing basic spreadsheets with coworkers over Google Docs for quite it slow, thus this fits nicely into my work-from-home scenario. I notice Google Docs particularly helpful for collaborating around potential contracts or proposals that we have a tendency to are causation to our purchasers. fast note: we have a tendency to still use Word for final data formatting. Google Apps business plans begin at $50 per annum per user.
GoToMeeting – For larger internal conferences we have a tendency to use GoToMeeting. this enables U.S. to own phone dial-in, internet voice conferences and screen sharing all directly. we have a tendency to wont to use Skype for these functions, however it became too unreliable for cluster calls, thus we have a tendency to switched. GoToMeeting isn't low-cost at $49 per month, particularly once competitors provide similar services at no cost. However, I feel it's higher to procure a gathering service instead of having my staff wait around for a virtual meeting that's delayed thanks to technical problems. That's a loss of money! I see GoToMeeting as a must have as I attempt to keep the corporate moving forward from my house.
Phone and email – 2 bonus tools that we have a tendency to all use! whereas functioning at home, I've created a heavy effort to be out there by phone and email at specific times throughout the day (of course, my newborn didn't specifically get this memo). I bundle each email and phone times, since it's straightforward to pause what you're doing with email to answer a decision. I additionally delegate email – forwarding associate item to a team member and asking them to require care of it whereas cc'ing the first sender.
Have you managed and fully grown your business from home? What tools and techniques did you use? I'd like to hear what worked for you. does one have any ideas that will facilitate Maine become additional economical as a bourgeois whereas I do my duty as a brand new dad?
Next How Could a Spying App For Android Be Used For Safety?


Arby's is testing out a new meat in their sandwiches-venison! The fast food chain will begin testing venison in select markets at the end of the month as part of their campaign "It's Meat Season," the company announced on Tuesday.
The venison sandwiches feature a thick-cut venison steak, crispy onions, and a berry sauce on a toasted roll.
The sandwich will only be offered for a limited time at a few select restaurants in six states. Unfortunately they're not serving it in Indiana yet, but you can drive to Michigan to test it out.


text:
Louai Rahal
Home / Faculty Profiles / Louai Rahal
Assistant Professor of Administrative Sciences
School of Public and Global Affairs
Ethics and Public Values
Planning for Change in Information Technology
Law, Ethics & Policy for Health & Human Services
Relational Leadership; Personnel Administration
Kantian Ethics
The Moral Limits of Markets
Integration of Newcomers in Canada
Distance and Online Education
Participatory Design
BS, American University of Beirut
MA, University of British Columbia MSc, University of Hertfordshire LL.M., University of Law
PhD, University of British Columbia
Louai Rahal is an Assistant Professor in the School of Public and Global Affairs, he joins FDU after more than a decade of teaching in Canadian and American higher education institutions. A millennial who grew up in a global and digital world, he developed a strong interest in globalization and digital technologies since his early youth. After completing a bachelor's degree in computer science at the American University of Beirut in Lebanon, he moved to Vancouver and completed a Master's degree and a Ph.D. in Human Development, Learning, and Culture at the University of British Columbia (UBC). Louai is an enthusiast of online learning, and he has completed two Masters degrees via distance learning (one in Computer Science and one in Intellectual Property Law). His interdisciplinary background has allowed him to teach courses in multiple disciplines: He has taught Computer Science, Sociology, Psychology, Education, and Law.
Louai is currently pursuing two lines of research: one empirical and one philosophical. His empirical research focuses on digital technologies and their impact on society; he is currently conducting research on MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) and their impact on learners, he is also researching online rental scams and the coping experiences of victims of online rental scams. Louai's philosophical research is mostly focused on ethics: He applies Kantian ethics to examine the moral limits of markets, ethical consumerism, and the relation between freedom, reason, and emotions.
Important Note: Faculty profiles may include links to one or more non-FDU websites, including websites self-maintained by faculty to provide additional information about their publications, scholarly pursuits, and other information of interest. If you click on these links, you will be leaving the FDU-maintained website and will be directed to a site that is not under the control of FDU. FDU is not responsible for the content or accessibility of linked non-FDU websites. If, however, you experience a problem with the content or accessibility of a linked website, please contact us using the information on our Accessibility page.


text:
[Fsfe-ie] Any businesses there got quotes for a GPLv3 PR? (+ notes	on PR content)
Ciaran O'Riordan ciaran at fsfe.org
Fri Jan 13 17:39:06 CET 2006
Previous message: [Fsfe-ie] New fsfe-ni list,	and Jan 19th meeting for GPLv3 discussion among other things
Next message: [Fsfe-ie] FSO Meeting: Tuesday 17th January, 2000h, Mahaffey's Pub
For a press release on Monday about the GPLv3, it would be good to have a
quote or two from any Irish businesses who are using the GPL or a lot of
GPL'd software.
If any business owners/managers feel like saying something along these
lines:
"Our businsess is based on software that is mostly licensed under the GNU
GPL.  The GNU GPL makes a level playing field for businesses and we're
looking forward to participating in the public process of reviewing it."
"The GNU GPL is the cornerstone software license of businesses like ours
which are based on Free Software.  It ensures that we can commercialise
our activities and build value on top of existing software and that we are
free to innovate where our customers want.  I don't expect any changes in
the goal of the GNU GPL, but I look forward to the year-long review of
possible improvements".
Most of the press release can be written before seeing a copy of the GPL:
* The GPL is a license that guarantees freedom, a level playing field, equal
access, no barriers to entry for development or distribution of the software
* The GPL is by far the most widely used free software license
* The GPL has to work across national and continental borders and has been
held up in court
* It is being updated so as to do the same thing it's always done, but the
current legal and technical environment, which is different from 15 years
ago, means a review is timely
* We're very happy that this version can be written in a process which
includes Irish stakeholders
* The document being released is only a draft for public comment, it is
not final and there will be a year-long consultation - the launch is for
the consultation process and a draft, not for the actual license.
We don't know at what time the draft will be available, but probably around
evening time in Ireland.
I've added some more to the gplv3 webpage:
http://www.ifso.ie/projects/gplv3.html
Ciarán O'Riordan, _________|  Support free software: join FSFE's Fellowship
http://ciaran.compsoc.com/ |   & encourage others to do so: http://fsfe.org
___________________________| http://ciaran.compsoc.com/fsfe-fellowship.html