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phragmites australis vs americanus
Reed grass (Phragmites australis) is a 1.5 to 5 m tall perennial grass commonly found in riparian areas and along the edges of wetlands. A key and distribution maps to the three lineages are included. Eurasian common reed in late summer. 21, no. Phragmites australis subsp. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. (intentionally or Phragmites australis subsp. evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). berlan-dieri (Fourn.) See Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. post FIELD OBSERVATIONS Over several years the writer has maintained close familiarity Arundo aggerum Kit.. Arundo australis Cav.. Arundo barbata Burch.. Arundo donax Forssk.. Arundo egmontiana Roem. With a little training this native subspecies can be differentiated from the exotic subspecies, australis.Populations form small, somewhat dense, and almost monotypic stands. americanus, and; Phragmites australis – the Eurasian genotype is sometimes referred to as subsp. County documented: documented Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Gallic acid released by phragmites is degraded by ultraviolet light to produce mesoxalic acid , effectively hitting susceptible plants and seedlings with two harmful toxins. Recent studies have characterized morphological distinctions between the introduced and native stands of Phragmites australis in North America. ex Steud. Native Phragmites The invasive subspecies (australis) of Phragmites is similar to a native species (subspecies americanus), and it is imperative that a stand be identified before implementing a management plan. However, through periodic management, it is possible to maintain phragmites infesta-tions at levels that allow for regeneration of native wetland plant communities and protection of fish and wildlife habitat. You can't drive along a highway in many parts of North America without seeing mile after mile of a very attractive grass. americanus has high genetic diversity, and both cpDNA and nuclear DNA reflect genetic structuring among Atlantic Coast, Midwest, and West populations (Saltonstall 2003a, b).It has higher cpDNA haplotype diversity than other lineages in North America or those in European populations. Figure 1. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. Stems are smooth, unbranched, mostly erect, and typically form small, loose colonies from long rhizomes, though denser colonies may occur. The North American native type of Phragmites australis has been designated as a separate subspecies: Phragmites australis subsp. In Canada and the U.S. the Phragmites australis subspecies Americanus species is native. americanus Saltonst., P.M. Peterson & Soreng Show All Show Tabs American common reed NC. : SIDA Contributions to Botany, vol. the Centre for Boreal Research. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. About Common Reed (Phragmites australis) 1 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Phragmites australis, the common reed, is a large perennial grass found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world.It is sometimes regarded as the sole species of the genus Phragmites, though some botanists divide Phragmites australis into three or four species and in … Comment (max 1000 characters): Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota and neighboring states may not be posted because I'd like to keep the focus of this web site centered on Minnesota. The head persists into winter. americanus, native to fens, bogs and river shores within its North American range (Catling 2005) and more widespread in BC. but this is a synonym. Phragmites australis, the common reed, is a large perennial grass found in wetlands throughout temperate and tropical regions of the world. A second genetic type designated as the 'Gulf' type is native to Mexico and Central America and cryptogenic to the southern U.S., but it is clearly spreading along the southern tier of states. Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. Its inflorescence is usually sparser than non-native Phragmites, as are most patches where it grows. Phragmites berlandieri is lectotypified. Phragmites, though invasive, actually coexist with numerous species. Native Phragmites australis subsp. Trin. a sighting. americanus) has smooth, flexible stems, often with shiny, round, black spots (a fungus). 2020 Its scientific name is Phragmites australis subsp. INTRODUCTION. is shown on the map. 1999), of temperate and tropical wetlands all over the world. americanus is a beneficial wetland species. During the growing season it can reach over 15 feet tall, and has dark green leaves with a large purple-brown flower head. Additional work is needed to morphologically distinguish the introduced from Gulf Coast lineages. ex Steud. Invasive vs. native. Its scientific name is Phragmites australis subsp. altissimus (Benth.) No. Invasive vs. in part by the National Science Foundation. Thanks for your understanding. australis page for more images and additional information on this invasive pest. Phragmites australis Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Clade: Commelinids Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Phragmites Species: P. australis Binomial name Phragmites australis Trin. Phragmites / Common Reed. Recognition of Phragmites australis subsp. australis (non-native) and Phragmites australis subsp. Phragmites is also known as common reed, giant reed, or canegrass. the Centre for Boreal Research. in 20 years). americanus. berlandieri, and the nonnative common reed haplotype are distinguished morphologically by the Flora of North America and Blossey . subspecies (americanus) from the invasive subspecies (australis). The ligule (membrane where the leaf joins the sheath) is .4 to 1mm long with a fringe of hairs along the top edge, the hairs occasionally long but usually short; ligules are somewhat fragile and often shred before long. We depend on americanus is native and scattered across many western, central, and northeastern counties. It currently has 3 recognized subspecies: one European (subsp. Native Phragmites The invasive subspecies (australis) of Phragmites is similar to a native species (subspecies americanus), and it is imperative that a stand be identified before implementing a management plan. americanus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America: evidence from morphological and genetic analyses Journal/Book Name, Vol. Phragmites australis subsp. australis (non-native) and Phragmites australis subsp. Native Phragmites australis subsp. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Anoka, Chisago, Mahnomen and Polk counties and in North Dakota. Phragmites, as P. australis is commonly known, is a perennial grass that grows in wetland areas and can grow up to 15 feet in height. Phragmites australis ssp. Similar species: Native Phragmites (Phragmites australis ssp. Saltonstall & Hauber; and the non-native strain remained P. australis ssp. populations both exist in a county, only native status The invasive subspecies of phragmites (Phragmites australis) looks very similar to a native species (Phragmites americanus), and it is imperative that a stand be identified as invasive before implementing a management plan. (Saltonstall, P.M. Peterson, & Soreng) A. Haines, Show Phragmites is also known as common reed, giant reed and canegrass. americanus, and; Phragmites australis – the Eurasian genotype is sometimes referred to as subsp. Phragmites australis is a PERENNIAL growing to 3.6 m (11ft) by 3 m (9ft) at a fast rate. americanus is widespread in North America, but its national distribution is not altogether clear since the separation of subspecies is more or less a recent thing. American reed is the native close relative to the invasive common reed (Phragmites australis). This field guide presents the most current information available on the origin, distribution, taxonomy, genetics and morphological differentiation of native and introduced forms of Phragmites australis. – heimsútbreiðsla; Phragmites japonicus Steud. Phragmites, pronounced with a short ӑ, long ī and a long ē, is derived fr… Evidence from fossilized dung of the ground sloth, phragmites was present in North America as long as 40,000 years ago and fossil phragmites seeds found in peat samples date back 3,500 years. Similar species: native Phragmites (Phragmites australis subsp. Native Phragmites australis ssp. Phragmites, as P. australis is commonly known, is a perennial grass that grows in wetland areas and can grow up to 15 feet in height. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). australis (non-native) and Phragmites australis subsp. Phragmites australis subsp. A second genetic type designated as the 'Gulf' type is native to Mexico and Central America and cryptogenic to the southern U.S., but it is clearly spreading along the southern tier of states. Both sub-species can be found in Nebraska. The invasive subspecies of phragmites (Phragmites australis) looks very similar to a native species (Phragmites americanus), and it is imperative that a stand be identified as invasive before implementing a management plan. RESUMEN Se describe una nueva subespecie nativa Phragmites australis subsp. Arundo occidentalis Sieber ex Schult.. Arundo palustris Salisb.. Arundo phragmites L.. Arundo pseudophragmites Lej.. Arundo pumila (Willk.) donations to help keep this site free and up to date for RI, Phragmites australis in Northern Michigan Abstract Phragmites australis, or common reed, is represented by several subspecies (haplotypes) in North America. It grows in scattered stands among other vegetation. but this is a synonym. The genus Phragmites of family Poaceae comprises of the most common perennial, rhizomatous, stoloniferous and tall (2.0–6.0 m) grasses, viz., Phragmitesaustralis, P. karka, P. communis, P. longivalvis, P. maxima and P. prostrata (Poonawala et al. Branching clusters, taller than wide, 6 to 14 inches long, lance-oval in outline, the main branches spreading to arching, sometimes nodding over to one side of the stem particularly as they dry. Invasive vs. americanus (native). Most of the records in the Bell Herbarium have no subspecies designation but are assumed to be the native, the older records in particular. ssp. grown in the greenhouse at . If the plants are overwhelmingly dominant in an area, some positive benefits can be noted. Phragmites australis is a wetland grass with a feathery plume at the tip of a tall, leafy stem, and is one of the most widely distributed flowering plants in the world. named Phragmites australis ssp. It is sometimes regarded as the sole species of the genus Phragmites, though some botanists divide Phragmites australis into three or four species and in particular the South Asian Khagra Reed (P. karka) is often treated as distinct. Your Name: In contrast, native Phragmites australis ssp. berlandieri, and the nonnative common reed haplotype are distinguished morphologically by the Flora of North America and Blossey . Phragmites are a clonal grass species with woody, hollow centers that are difficult to fully tear apart. To reuse an In either case, Phragmites australis is not likely to be confused with other grasses in Minnesota—it is the tallest grass in the state, though there are other tall grasses with feathery plumes in the nursery trade, such as Pampas Grass and Giant Miscanthus, but have not naturalized here. Grains (seeds) are 2 to 3 mm long but rarely mature. The North American native type of Phragmites australis has been designated as a separate subspecies: Phragmites australis subsp. americanus. In Montana, Phragmites australis ssp. In Montana, Phragmites australis ssp. americanus – the North American genotype has been described as a distinct subspecies, subsp. Phragmites americanus: middle and upper internodes of stem shiny and red-brown to dark red-brown during the growing season and ligules 1-1.7 mm long (vs. P. australis, with the middle and upper internodes of stem dull and tan during the growing season and ligules mostly 0.4-0.9 mm long). Phragmites australis, is commonly considered an invasive species in North America, but there are at least two lineages of the reed, an invasive lineage common to Europe and Asia (Phragmites australis subp. Its inflorescence is usually sparser than non-native Phragmites, as are most patches where it grows. Both sub-species can be found in Nebraska. americanus to species rank, Phragmites americanus, already accepted in some circles. (Saltonstall, P.M. Peterson, & Soreng) A. Haines australis is a cosmopolitan wetland grass that is invasive in many regions of the world, including North America, where it co-occurs with the closely related Phragmites australis subsp. When large-scale control is planned, any stands of native phragmites should be protected. Also covers those considered historical (not seen Florets dry to tan and drop away when mature, leaving the glumes behind persisting on the stalk with the lowest part of the hairy rachilla, giving the remaining seed head a feathery look. americanus is … Phragmites is also known as common reed, giant reed and canegrass. For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc. Your email address: (required) Leaves are blue-green, 15 to 20 inches long, and one to one and a half inches wide. Non-native Phragmites has been described as perhaps the most widely distributed and abundant grass on earth. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. Its scientific name is Phragmites australis subsp. australis. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission. Phragmites australis subsp. As new information is available, discriminating morphological characteristics are updated at www.invasiveplants.net [ 26 ]. The two subspecies differ in growth form; the native subsp. Americanus (native), of the family Poaceae, the grass family. americanus - native Family: Poaceae (Grass family) Native vs. Non-native. The Ontario Phragmites Working Group (OPWG) is composed of dedicated people with an interest in working together to facilitate effective management of invasive Phragmites in Ontario. Native vs. Non-native. 2 Both sub-species can be found in Nebraska. americanus (Poaceae: Arundinoideae) in North America: Evidence from morphological and genetic analyses November 2003 SIDA 21(2):683-692 americanus) has smooth, flexible stems, often with shiny, round, black spots (a fungus). to exist in the county by All Characteristics, the inflorescence axis is arched or curved outward, the panicle is somewhat to very congested (crowded), and the branches may not be clearly seen without close inspection, the panicle is somewhat to very spread out, with clearly-evident branches.
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phragmites australis vs americanus 2020


Let's talk about me. Why not? It's been about a year since the company I worked for — dgm UK Ltd — went t*ts up. I'm not entirely sure why it collapsed. I know it has something to do with unpaid VAT and dithering at the highest management levels, but I don't know who to blame, if "blame" is indeed the right thing to say.
What I do know is that I started at dgm in October 2009 as "SEO Manager", a title which even my then boss said didn't really encompass what I did so it was amended to "Head of Search". Life was good. I had a posh title and a life which included surfing the internet for a living and getting paid to visit people in far off lands, mainly Nottingham.
Autumn became Winter. Winter became Spring. Spring became Summer. Life was great.
Then dgm went bust. Oh, it wasn't a sudden affair. We lingered on for weeks playing online Asteroids and fending off calls from worried afilliates while people with personal agendas played financial tennis with the company's accounts and order books, and brokered deals about tatty furniture and withering client lists and who exactly owned the overdraft. But by July 2010 dgm was no more.
Now, this isn't the first time I've faced joblessness — four times in the past three years, I think you'll find — but it must have been the most optimistic I've ever felt about it. I had real prospects of going it alone with a budding list of potential clients, some (but not all) companies I'd worked with at dgm.
And then there was the biggest potential client of them all: Hilton Hotels. Gosh, was I Mr Popular? Everyone wanted to know me because I knew the people they wanted to know. Of course I don't blame them. The sort of business I'm in is all about networking, and working closely with Hilton's Demand Generation team meant I was a source of good links to people with influence (and contracts).
For a while there it looked like I was to become a proper freelance SEO consultant. I had a series of clients lined up, some ex-dgm, some not. And there were new opportunities too, following up all the leads we were making before the end came. It even seemed as if a new search agency might rise from the ashes.
Although Hilton was dgm's biggest search client, it was a relationship that could never speak its name. For all the time I was with dgm, I was working on the Hilton account at least half the day, analysing pages, tweaking sites, building links, you know, all the usual geeky stuff.
Yet post-collapse I think it's true to say that most people cosying up to me were more interested in what I could Hilton to do for them, than what we could be doing together with Hilton.
Thankfully there were honorable exceptions. Not least Hilton themselves, who seemed to bend over backwards to offer me work: they appreciated me, it seemed. Of course, this was enlightened self interest to be sure: they were getting me at a knock-down price, certainly less than the money they were paying dgm for my part-time support (and they weren't paying dgm that much), but I felt a genuine warmth from the team and indeed everyone I encountered at Big H.
For a while I still tried to do private work for ex-dgm clients while acting as Hilton's only in-house dedicated natural search resource. I had no idea how things would pan out after all.
But over the weeks and months the outside client list gradually diminished to the point now where the only people I do stuff for (outside Hilton) are friends. That goes down well at home when days off become "tweaking" days. Not!
Last week I took the final step when I was appointed Hilton's Global Director for SEO. A proper job indeed.
Yes, life is sweet. I'm still Hilton's only in-house dedicated natural search resource but that will most likely change in the coming months as demand rises.
And of course now I'm everyone's best buddy again because they reckon that I'm the person they want to know. I can't blame them. This business is all about relationships and networking: your friend is my friend, and such.
Difference is, I'm poacher turned gamekeeper. I've seen the price list. I've read the script.
The reason I'm making this post is to tell this story, as much to myself as anyone else. In some ways I wish I could send this back to the me that I walked out of that job at a nasty little telecoms company on principle four years ago: life just seemed to be going from bad to worse. I was applying for job after job, with little apparent success; the weather was miserable and cold, and the money was running out. I was also feeling my age, big time.
Then there was the downsizing at the online casino which saw me one week being told that I would be getting a suite of offices and a huge search team and the next hearing that I had less than a day to clear my desk.
How far away all that seems now.
But if you knew now what you didn't then, would you know now what you know today? Isn't uncertainty a spur to do better next time?
I guess, dear reader, what I'm really trying to say to whoever wants to listen is: never give up. No matter how bad you think things are, they CAN get better.
Now I have a marvellous, onerous task ahead. It may make writing this blog even harder; not just because my diary is filling up with appointments to visit people in far off lands, — Washington and Singapore for starters — but because with power comes responsibility: a responsibility not to put my foot in it.
That may be difficult. Not because I'm a loud mouth or because I'm stupid, but because I still think the truth is almost always the best thing. It's just that sometimes people can't handle the truth, no matter how nicely packaged.


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Need a playlist for your party! I've got the playlist – and I'm always adding to the fun. Some of these songs are classics, some probably don't quite fit every party. Either way, take a listen and hope you enjoy your party.


Now let us just remind ourselves of the threat.
There were 40 Jews ready to ambush Paul and kill him.
The Commander ordered 470 Roman soldiers to take Paul to Caesarea.
That is a large amount compared to the 40. The Commander was bigger than the threat, his resources were bigger and more frightening than their plans and he flexed his muscle.
We have a big Commander.
You may be facing an army of problems but God has a bigger army!
If only you could see who God has set around your life and who is working for you!
The lowly Shepherds realised how big God was: "Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying, 'Glory to God in the highest heaven, and on earth peace to those on whom his favour rests.' Luke 2:13-14.
Don;t let people be fooled by the size of the baby in the manger. Jesus is really big!


If the addon is not installed in the addons folder yet, download and install it by following instructions from the Installing a non-core addon section.
Add all the .h, .cpp, and .lib or .a files from the src and lib folders of the addon to your development environment's project.
If necessary, add paths to the addon's folder and all its subfolders into the project's settings.


When you're craving Italian food your first thought may not be on-the-go. However, after sampling some authentic sauces and homemade pasta from The Italian Truck, you'll never need to dine in again.
Hamilton-native Richard Fowler wasn't ready to retire. He and his wife Debbie have been cooking all their lives and decided to start their own food truck serving authentic Italian-American comfort foods. With Debbie's Italian family recipe for marinara sauce and Richard's commitment to authenticity, the truck has grown wildly popular since its launch two months ago.
They went with a whopping 34-foot long truck, which had originally been used as a portable schoolroom, filled it with full-sized grills, slapped on some black-and-white decals, and rolled out their new profession.
Something that stands out in their dishes is the superb texture and taste of the handmade pasta that Richard makes from scratch at home.
Besides pastas, The Italian Truck has expanded to serve sandwiches, pretzels, flatbread pizza, and a new pizza quesadilla and pizza burrito.
One sandwich, the Italian Philly Beef Sub, was inspired by the beloved shredded beef sandwich from Homestead, a community favorite restaurant that closed down in Hamilton.
For dessert, you can indulge yourself in an authentic cannoli, filled with ricotta cheese, powdered sugar, and cinnamon, and dipped in chocolate chips.
What started as what Richard calls his "retirement project," The Italian Truck has become a hotspot at breweries, sporting events, and around the streets of Hamilton. Find its daily location on Street Food Finder or Roaming Hunger and you'll see what makes this big truck an even bigger deal.


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Facebook Collects Your Data Even If You Don't Have An Account. Here's How It Works
Ali Vaqar
(Source: Tech - ThaiVisa)
Mark Zuckerberg recently faced 2 days of questions by the US politicians regarding the concerns on how the social media giant deals with people's data. Besides the people who have an account on the website, the issue regarding the data Facebook has on people who are not a part of it also came up.
Mark Zuckerberg claimed to be ignorant of the shadow profiles set up on his website and said, "I'm not — I'm not familiar with that." That was a surprising statement considering the fact that the non-user data collection has been under discussion for the past five years ever since it was first brought to light by researchers at Packet Storm Security. People were not impressed with his answer.
Zuckerberg just said he's "not familiar" with the term "shadow profiles."
That is bullshit of the highest order.
— Will Oremus (@WillOremus) April 11, 2018
Let us go into more detail about these shadow profiles with the help of an example. Imagine a group of three friends. We will call them John, Jane, and Sam. They know each other in real life and have each others' phone numbers and email address on their phones.
If John joins Facebook and uploads his phone contacts on Facebook's servers, then the social media website can suggest friends he might know based on the information he uploaded. Let's assume John is the first among the three to join the website. The information he uploaded will be used to create shadow profiles for both Jane and Sam. If any of the two join Facebook, they will be recommended to John as a friend.
(Source: iflscience)
Now Jane joins Facebook and uploads all of her contacts too. The shadow profile has a ready-made connection to John through the "People You May Know" feature. Now Sam has never joined the website or agreed to its policies but Facebook has learned more about his social circle.
Even though the feature does not mean any harm and has been included with the best of intentions to help people connect to each other, the name shadow profile sounds sinister. Greater connectivity aligns with Facebook's goals but it raises the question of data being collected without consent.
Facebook often refers to the data as "your data" and does not take ownership. But, there is a lot of data on the website that is related to you but isn't necessarily yours. This is the data that is in question because it is not collected by you sharing it directly but by your presence or your social proximity on Facebook.
(Source: YouTube)
To avoid falling foul of copyright issues in the provision of its services, Facebook demands (as part of its user agreements and Statement of Rights and Responsibilities) a:
…non-exclusive, transferable, sub-licensable, royalty-free, worldwide license to use any IP content that you post on or in connection with Facebook (IP License). This IP License ends when you delete your IP content or your account unless your content has been shared with others, and they have not deleted it.
If you have been a part of Facebook for long, you will have seen the post saying "In response to the new Facebook guidelines I hereby declare that my copyright is attached to all of my personal details…" It comes around every now and then. It was a point that Republican Senator John Kennedy raised with Zuckerberg this week. You can watch it in the video below:
Given the huge size of the social media platform, Zuckerberg needs to consciously make note of all the points raised and work towards securing better privacy for the users.
Tags: Data Facebook has on you, Facebook, Facebook shadow profile, mark zuckerberg, Shadow profiles
Harvard Study Shows That Work From Home Is Now More Appealing Than Return To 'Business As Usual'
Gmail Just Got A Major Update. These Are The 4 New Features
71 Percent Of The Greenhouse Gases In The World Are Being Produced By These 100 Companies
Footage Shows A Colossal Waterspout Spotted Off The Coast Of Florida Moment Terrifying Locals
HP Introduces The Privacy Screen Feature In Its EliteBook Laptops

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


OBJECTIVES: A double-blind randomized trial was designed to determine the efficacy of intravenous and oral disopyramide phosphate in preventing neurally mediated syncope induced by a head-up tilt test. BACKGROUND: Neurally mediated syncope is a frequent cause of syncope and may be induced by head-up tilt testing. Recent uncontrolled trials have suggested that disopyramide may be an effective therapy in patients with neurally mediated syncope. METHODS: Twenty-two consecutive patients with recurrent neurally mediated syncope and two or more successive positive head-up tilt test responses were randomly allocated to receive either intravenous disopyramide or placebo. Head-up tilt testing at 60 degrees was performed for 15 min. If presyncope or syncope was not provoked, isoproterenol infusion was started at a rate of 1 microgram/min and the rate gradually increased until a 25% increase in heart rate was achieved. Eleven patients were subsequently randomized in crossover fashion to receive oral disopyramide (800 mg/day) or placebo during 1 week. The primary end point was prevention of syncope or presyncope provoked by head-up tilt testing. RESULTS: Head-up tilt test results were positive for syncope in 12 (75%) of 16 patients receiving intravenous placebo and in 12 (60%) of 20 patients receiving disopyramide (p = 0.55 Fisher exact test, 95% confidence interval [CI] -14% to 40%). In the intravenous phase, complete crossover was achieved in 15 patients. Head-up tilt test results during this phase were positive in 13 patients (87%) receiving placebo and in 12 patients (80%) receiving disopyramide (p = 0.50 Fisher exact test, 95% CI -19% to 32%) and were positive in all patients receiving their initially randomized drug or placebo. In the oral phase, head-up tilt results were positive in only two patients (18%) assigned to placebo and in three patients (27%) receiving disopyramide (p = 0.54 Fisher exact test, 95% CI -42% to 24%). A mean follow-up time of 29 +/- 8 months was obtained in 21 of the 22 patients. Syncope recurred in 3 (27%) of the 11 patients receiving disopyramide and 3 (30%) of the 10 patients not treated pharmacologically (p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Intravenous disopyramide was ineffective for the prevention of neurally mediated syncope provoked by head-up tilt testing. No significant effect was observed after oral therapy with disopyramide. There was a striking decrease in the incidence of positive tilt test results over time regardless of intervention, thus discouraging the use of head-up tilt as the single method of assessing therapeutic efficacy. Recurrence of syncope after the investigative protocol was infrequent over long-term follow-up regardless of treatment group.


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Q: How to use pgp to send email? So I was reading a post where it seems the author provides its email through a pgp. How am I supposed to use that pgp to send him an email?
https://decovar.dev/about/#contacts

A: Pretty Good Privacy (PGP)
is an encryption program that can encrypt your mail so only the
recipient can read it, for the security of your email if it is
intercepted by some third party.
However, for mundane email there is no need to encrypt the email.
In other words, PGP is not mandatory.
Only use the provided public PGP key in order to tell secrets.
The recipient can still receive and understand an unencrypted email.
For sending encrypted email using PGP, please consult the
documentation of the email client that you are using.

A: Yes, the key has its owner's email address embedded in it.
First download the public key and import it into the "keyring" of whatever PGP software you're using (e.g. GnuPG command line, Kleopatra, OpenKeychain, etc). It will show up in the program's "key list" with the key owner's name and email address.
If you only want to send a regular, unencrypted message – just copy the email address from the list and send it a message as normal, through Gmail or whatever (PGP doesn't need to get involved further).
If you specifically want to send an PGP-encrypted message, that's still done mostly through your mail app, but it highly depends on which mail app you're using. Some of them (e.g. Mozilla Thunderbird) have PGP integration, so you just check the "Encrypt (PGP/MIME)" menu item and it selects the keys for each recipient. Others (e.g. Gmail) would require copying the message into PGP for encryption, then copying back the encrypted version into the mail app. It's a topic for a separate question.
If you don't want to bother installing any PGP software at all, then download the key and run it through a Base64 decoder. Among all the binary data you'll see the owner's Name <email> in plain text.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Light, creamy, and with a little crunch these Blueberry Swirled Meringues are a delicious and unique dessert recipe that's perfect for spring and summer!
Begin by preheating your oven to 250 degrees F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper or silicone baking mats and set aside.
Add the blueberry preserves to a heat-proof bowl and microwave for 30-45 seconds. Pour through a fine mesh strainer into a bowl. Discard the solids.
In the bowl of a stand mixer, beat the egg whites, cream of tartar, vanilla extract, and salt on medium speed until soft peaks form. Add the sugar, 1 tablespoon at a time, beating on high until stiff, glossy peaks form. This will take about 5 minutes.
Drizzle about one-quarter of the preserves onto the prepared meringue mixture in a zig-zag pattern. Using a large spoon, scoop 2 portions of the meringue mixture (about 1/3 cup each) onto the prepared baking sheet. (The jam with naturally swirl into the mixture as you do this.) Make an indentation in the center. Repeat this process adding more preserves to the meringue mixture as needed. You should be able to make 12 meringues in total.
Bake for about 90 minutes or until the outsides form a crust. Turn the oven off and prop open the door with a wooden spoon. Let the meringues sit for 1-2 hours. Transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
In the meantime, prepare the whipped cream. Beat together the heavy whipping cream and confectioners' sugar with an electric mixer on high speed for 1-2 minutes until medium peaks form.
To prepare the blueberry sauce, mix the blueberries, sugar, salt, cornstarch, and fresh lemon juice together in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Cook 3-4 minutes, stirring often until several of the blueberries start to pop. Remove from heat and stir in the vanilla extract. Cool completely before serving.
To serve, fill each meringue with whipped cream and top with blueberry sauce. Garnish with fresh blueberries, if deserved. Serve immediately.


Quantic Dream's co-CEO Guillaume de Fondaumiere has made an exciting announcement for PlayStation 4 owners today. Coming to the PS4 are two of Quantic Dream's most popular games, Heavy Rain and Beyond: Two Souls. On November 24th, you'll be able to download Beyond: Two Souls straight from the PlayStation Store. As for Heavy Rain, well you won't be seeing that until March 1st of next year. Anyone who has played the game knows that it'll be worth the wait. Heavy Rain has an amazing story and I recommend you give it a shot if you own a PlayStation 3.
The PlayStation 4 edition of Beyond: Two Souls will come with many improvements and new features, some of which were widely requested among the fans of the game. Coming with enhanced graphics at 1080p, the game sports many graphical improvements. This includes the addition of motion blur, bloom, depth of field, and improved lighting and shadows when compared to the PlayStation 3 version. The game will also utilize the speaker embedded in the DualShock 4 controller to help improve the immersion into the game the players feels when playing as the Entity.
Other changes made to the game include decisions now being highlighted at the end of each scene which will then be compared to how many players chose the same decision as you, or if they chose any of the other options in the same situation. The game will also have increased difficulty in certain fight scenes, and improved controls to make things easier for players during action sequences. Another widely requested feature that will be coming to the PlayStation 4 version is the ability to play the game in chronological order from the start. In addition to all of this, the game will come with the Enhanced Experiments DLC.
If you're heading to this year's PlayStation Experience event, you'll be able to try both Beyond: Two Souls and Heavy Rain. If you decide to purchase Beyond: Two Souls digitally, you'll get a discount on the Heavy Rain PS4 release. Stay tuned to the Homepage for news released during the upcoming PlayStation Experience!


The Estonian Ornithological Society has chosen turtledove the bird of the year 2017. There are two representatives of the genus: turtle dove and ruff turtle dove. We have to do with some of the least studied types of birds in Estonia. The turtle dove is the smallest European dove. Its head is greyish, its throat pink, the wings orange with black spots, the lower part of the abdomen white. The vital feature is a black and white striped spot on the neck. The places where it usually lives are sparse broadleaved forests. The turtle dove's utterance is a low and monotonous gurgling that sounds like the purring of a cat. The ruff turtle dove is the size of the thrush, with a slender body and long tail. The main tone of its plumage is creamy beige with one black spot on the neck. The ruff turtle dove lives in human settlements or close to them. Its song is a quiet "guguu-kuk" which somewhat sounds like the cuckoo.


ETH/USD rising from the ashes; have the bulls lost their mojo?
The lightning network is due for a privacy boost.
That's according to Dr. Ayo Akinyele, a computer scientist who has focused his efforts on building a zcash implementation of anonymous off-chain payment architecture called BOLT. And today that work was published on Github.
First conceived by zcash founders Matthew Green and Ian Miers in 2016, the code is inspired by the bitcoin scaling solution, lightning network, and seeks to unlock high levels of transaction throughput while adding payment confidentiality.
"The lightning network has solved the initial issue with scalability, and now that gives us the opportunity to deal with the privacy problem. That is the strength of the BOLT design," Akinyele told CoinDesk.
Using blind signatures and zero-knowledge proofs, BOLT obscures transactions, balances and sender and receiver identities. Plus, because it's built to function along with privacy-oriented cryptocurrency zcash, users can open a channel using shielded transactions, thereby anonymizing the initial connection to the network.
"BOLT is one approach that could lead to very promising results for privacy, and I'm excited to be on the front line of pursuing that," Akinyele said.
Today's release allows for the "bidirectional" use case — or payment channels that can move funds back and forth between two participants.
In order to be activated on the cryptocurrency, new code would need to be added to the zcash repository, in what is called a "soft fork" — or a type of change that doesn't require all versions of the software to update.
Going forward, the team behind BOLT is hoping to follow a similar development plan to the lightning network itself — deploying it as an open testnet to allow users to battletest the software.
"It would be awesome to deploy this, similar to what lightning had done, and allow people to test on the testnet and then gradually get toward the mainnet," Akinyele said.
Speaking to CoinDesk, Akinyele said today's release marks a minimal sketch of BOLT's fundamental architecture.
"This initial implementation is based on CL signatures and very standard techniques for blind signatures and zero-knowledge proofs, and so it is a very basic construction that has been well known to cryptographers for a couple of decades now," Akinyele said.
While that's very technical, simply it uses digital signature technology that's been around for some time and so is proven efficient. Yet, there's still work to expand some of the architecture's capabilities.
"This first implementation is just a concrete implementation of one version of that architecture, though in the future BOLT could look very different," Akinyele said.
Still, it's technically viable to implement and requires minimal changes to zcash in order to get into the testing phase.
And crucially, having specified the initial architecture, it's easier to further iterate the protocol, as well as building support for other cryptocurrencies — the next significant step in the BOLT development roadmap.
Cryptocurrencies that are similar in structure to zcash, such as bitcoin and litecoin, are low hanging fruit for such implementations.
Such additions would be applied to the lightning network itself, as an option for users looking to anonymize their payment channel usage.
"It's a privacy add-on," Akinyele said.
And that's because, while lightning itself deploys some privacy-enhancing features, the robustness of that privacy is a point of contention for academics. For example, if lightning settles in what is termed a "hub-and-spoke" structure, there's a risk that nodes with high processing throughput can have an overview of transactions as they run through the network.
While lightning also employs a technique called onion-routing, in which users can route payments through many different channels to hide the contents of a payment, Akinyele warned that the practice might not catch on.
"They do have some features for encryption, you can route your payment through multiple hops, which is great, but when you talk about bidirectional payments and some of the more basic use-cases that most people will gravitate towards, there is no privacy," he explained.
As such, there's a risk users will opt for convenience – such as users linking their transaction histories by using the same bitcoin address repeatedly – rather than the more complex, yet privacy-preserving options.
"We have seen how this movie plays out in bitcoin," Akinyele said.
Still, having identified these potential leaks was useful for the development of the BOLT architecture.
Specifically, Akinyele said the design owes a lot to the popularity of the lightning network payment channels being used today, which are beginning to reveal what the network could look like.
"Having lightning exist and being used has been very helpful in figuring out how to do privacy correctly," he told CoinDesk.
"We're seeing patterns emerge – centralization of some hubs are forming where a lot of people are using the same paths to route payments. All of these patterns are emerging, so it's giving us a real insight into okay, where is the real privacy problem, and what would be the best technique to deal with that," Akinyele continued.
And not only that, but going forward, Akinyele feels that BOLT could provide a private link between zcash, bitcoin and litecoin — a layer-two interoperability that he hopes could dismantle some of the tribalism that occurs in cryptocurrency today.


text:
The Veasey-DeArmond House is a historic house on Arkansas Highway 81, south of Monticello, Arkansas, near Lacey.  It is one of the county's finest vernacular Greek Revival houses.  The single-story wood-frame house was built in the 1850s on land granted to Abner Veasey by President James Buchanan, and follows a roughly Georgian-style center hall plan with parlor.  The front entry is framed by sidelight windows, with a transom above, and pilasters flanking the windows.

The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Drew County, Arkansas

References

Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1850
Houses in Drew County, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Drew County, Arkansas

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Authentique Paper and Helmar are teaming up this week to bring you tons of inspiration using Authentique Paper products and Helmar adhesives!
After you check out Natalie's post (below), be sure to head on over to the Helmar blog to find out what the talented members of their Design Team have created.
Remember these mailboxes from Target's $1.00 spot?! I happen to have several in my stash and thought altering one of these for my "Special Delivery" project today!
I used the adorable new Miracle Baby Girl collection.
I used Helmar's tape runner to adhere the paper to the mailbox.
This stuff is so easy to use plus it's as sticky as can be so it holds great to the mailbox.
I used the 3-d dots for my alphabet letters to the front of the box.
I hope you have enjoyed my project today! and thanks for visiting the Authentique Blog!
great project Natalie! Love the card!
What fun! I've seen those boxes at Target - guess I should invest in some! Great project!
I just picked up a few of those boxes at Target so I could make them fancy. :) What a great idea for a new baby gift!
Very cute. You just gave me an idea for a Valentine box!
Authentique papers are beautiful. Will have to try Helmar adhesives. Thanks for the chance to win.
The mailbox and card are too cute!!
I;ve picked up a mailbox too, but haven't done anything with it. Your gorgeous project reminds me to dig it out and pretty it up. TFS!


text:
Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc.
Any Price (15) $100-499 (6) $500-4,999 (7) $5,000-19,999 (1) $20,000 and up (1)
author: Andreas Vesalius
Vesalius, Andreas
Andreae Vesalii anatomia: Addita nunc postremo etiam antiquorum anatome
Venice: Joan. Anton. et Jacobus de Franciscus, 1604. Vesalius, Andreas (1514-64). Anatomia: Addita nunc postremo etiam antiquorum anatome. Folio. [8, including engraved title by Francisco Valegio], 510, [46], [20]pp. Woodcut text illustrations by Joannes Criegher after the original Vesalian woodcuts. The last 20 pages consist of a separately titled appendix..... More
De humani corporis fabrica libri VII epitome
Basel: Oporinus, 1543. Vesalius, Andreas (1514-64). Suorum de humani corporis fabrica librorum epitome. Broadsheet folio. [14]ff. signed A-M [N-O],with woodcut title, large woodcut portrait of Vesalius, 9 full-page anatomical woodcuts, 2 full-page figures of a nude male and female, 2 sheets of woodcut anatomical details for cutting out & mounting..... More
De humani corporis fabrica. Facsimile edition
Brussels: Culture et Civilisation, 1964. High quality full-size facsimile printed on excellent paper. Leather-grain cloth binding. FIne. More
Engraved portrait by Johann Israel de Bry from Boissard's Bibliotheca illustrium virorum
1669. Speilmann, The Iconography of Andreas Vesalius (1925) no. 9, pp. 153-55, plate. 46. More
Icones anatomicae. Fourteenth muscleman, Fabrica (rear view)
New York: Bremer Press, 1934. More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Vol 5: The Heart and Associated Organs; The Brain. Trans. by Richardson & Carman.
Novato: Norman, 2009. xx, 413pp. 34 illustrations. 9" x 12". Cloth, dust-jacket, 80-pound Mohawk Superfine Softwhite Eggshell acid-free paper. ISBN 978-0-930405-90-8. April 2009. Norman Anatomy Series, No. 5. Norman Landmark Series, No. 6. Volume V: Book VI: The Heart and Associated Organs; Book VII: The Brain contains fifteen chapters on..... More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Vol. 2: Ligaments & muscles. Translated by William F. Richardson and John B. Carman.
San Francisco: Norman, 1999. 1st edition. Vesalius's De humani corporis fabrica libri septem, first published in 1543 is, along with William Harvey's classic work from 1628 on the discovery of the circulation of the blood, one of the two most famous books in the history of medicine. A cornerstone of..... More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Vol. 3: The Veins and Arteries; The Nerves. Translated by William F. Richardson & John B. Carman.
San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 2002. First edition in English. Vol. III: Book III: The Veins and Arteries; Book IV: The Nerves . Translated by William Frank Richardson, M.A., Ph.D., in collaboration with John Burd Carman, B. Med. Sc., M.B.Ch.B., D. Phil. Vol. III: Book III: The Veins and Arteries; Book..... More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Vol. 4: The Organs of Nutrition and Generation. Translated by W. F. Richardson and J. B. Carman.
Novato: Norman Publishing, 2007. Volume 4 of this award-winning translation contains 19 chapters describing the organs of nutrition and generation, illustrated with 31 woodcuts reproduced at or near original size. The final chapter contains Vesalius's detailed instructions for performing an abdominal dissection. More
On the fabric of the human body. Vol. I. Deluxe edition.; Richardson & Carman, ed.
San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1998. Deluxe edition, limited to 26 numbered and signed copies. More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Vol. I: Bones & Cartilages. Translated by William F. Richardson and John B. Carman.
San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1998. 1st edition. Vesalius's De humani corporis fabrica libri septem, first published in 1543 is, along with William Harvey's classic work from 1628 on the discovery of the circulation of the blood, one of the two most famous books in the history of medicine. A cornerstone..... More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Volume 5: Book VI: The Heart and Associated Organs; Book VII: The Brain. Deluxe edition limited to 26 lettered copies
Novato: Norman Publishing, 2009. More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Volume II. Limited edition.; Richardson & Carman, ed.
San Francisco: Norman Publishing, 1999. Deluxe limited edition limited to 26 signed and numbered copies. More
On the Fabric of the Human Body. Volume IV: Book V, the Organs of Nutrition and Generation. Limited Edition.
Novato: 2007. Deluxe signed edition, limited to 26 copies. More
Woodcut portrait of Vesalius attributed to Tobias Stimmer (1539-84). Matted. 13x9. cm.
Posthumous portrait of Vesalius attributed to celebrated Swiss artist Tobias Stimmer, or, alternatively, to Stimmer's brother J. Christoph Stimmer or to Stimmer's pupil Christoph Maurer. Mounted and matted. 13 x 9cm. Fine apart from faint show-through from ms. on verso. With black letter caption reading "Andreas Vesalius/Medicus und Kais. Carls..... More
Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc.
© 2023 Jeremy Norman & Co., Inc.. All rights reserved. Site Map | Site by Bibliopolis


2:08 a.m. Steamboat Springs Police Department officers were called to a reported drug violation at Colorado Mountain College. A minor was cited for possession of marijuana paraphernalia.
2:22 a.m. Officers were called to a reported drug violation at Colorado Mountain College. A person was cited for public consumption of marijuana. A second person received a citation for public consumption of marijuana at the college around 3:19 a.m.
1:03 p.m. Routt County Sheriff's Office deputies were called to a reported assault in the area of Routt County Road 7C.
1:33 p.m. A person noticed a bike that looked like his spouse's bike locked to another bike at Yampa and Seventh streets. He noted the serial number on the bike, and using that information, police officers determined it was the stolen bike. They cut the lock, returned the bike to the man and took the second bike to the Steamboat Springs Police Station for safekeeping.
2:57 p.m. Steamboat Springs Fire Rescue firefighters assisted a person having a seizure in the 37000 block of William William Road.
4:48 p.m. An unsecured bike was reported stolen from the Bud Werner Memorial Library.
6:06 p.m. Officers received a report of a suspicious incident in a parking lot in Central Park Plaza. A person saw a young woman get into a vehicle with several older men and felt it was suspicious. Officers were unable to locate the car.
9:54 p.m. Officers spoke to a driver in the 1500 block in Skyview Lane after someone reportedly saw him urinating in public. The man was arrested on suspicion of DUI and received two traffic citations for reportedly weaving.
11:54 p.m. Colorado State Patrol troopers arrested a woman on suspicion of DUI and child abuse. The woman also received citations for reported careless driving and driving without proof of insurance.


The PBNA filter is a continuous satin nickel filter manufactured by Bohncke GmbH, member of the Siebec group.
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text:
Screener Squad: Surge
https://media.blubrry.com/oneofus/dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/oneofusfiles.s3.amazonaws.com/ScreenerSquad/SS_Surge.mp3
SURGE MOVIE REVIEW
Imagine if Q from the 007 series finally had enough of James Bond's crap and had a mental breakdown. That should give you at least a good reference point to start with this movie "Surge." The story follows Joseph (Ben Whishaw), a middle aged man spends most of his days working a mundane job for airport security in London and visiting his not quite so compassionate parents. We're not sure what exactly has happened in his life up to this point, but we know whatever it was is prepping him for a full fledged mental breakdown. And when that happens, Joseph embarks on a strange and yet weirdly compelling journey to discover what kind of person he truly is…or maybe to see what kind of trouble he can get into in 24 hours. Justin, Beau, Jordan, and Adrian had heard this movie did well enough during its Sundance premiere to earn Whishaw an acting prize, so they had a decent amount of hype going in. Did the film earn that reputation? Find out right here.
DIRECTED BY: Aneil Karia
STARRING: Ben Whishaw, Ellie Haddington, Ian Gelder, Jasmine Jobson, Laurence Spellman, Ryan McKen, Muna Otaru, Bradley Taylor, Ranjit Singh Shubh, Chris Coghill, Clare Joseph
Justin Zarian (Screener Squad, Eye on the Prize, Breakfast Pub, Assistant Site Manager)
Justin's fate as a movie fanatic was written in the stars when his birth forced his parents to cancel their planned Oscar viewing party. While growing up in California, he was often seen in front of the television watching and re-watching Star Wars, Jurassic Park, classic Disney movies and a steady stream of animated shows. This eventually led to a B.A. in Film at Brigham Young University and an Outstanding Student Teacher Award for displaying a level of film knowledge so insane that even his fellow film students couldn't compete. He received his M.A. from Syracuse University and is currently pursuing a teaching certificate, but still volunteers at One of Us every so often for the fun of it. His hobbies include non-stop film conversations, wondering how Mass Effect 3's ending went so wrong, espousing the joys of shooting guns (but not hunting, as he's quick to note), writing the next great American television show in his head, and anything else entertainment related. You can find him on Facebook once in a blue moon.
Beau Paul (Highly Suspect Reviews, The Original Gentlemen, Screener Squad)
Beau Paul is an Austin native, an actor, and a writer. Sometimes all at once! Previously he has attempted to be an internet entertainer (the funny ha-ha kind, not the naked moneymaking kind) at Spill.com, and now here on OneOfUs.net. You can read his pithy witticisms and the retweeted material of funnier, cleverer people on Twitter or Facebook, and can buy him stuff on Amazon.
Adrian El Critico (Screener Squad)
Though born and raised in Chicago, this film critic is Mexican to the bone. Adrian has been watching movies since he was a child, many of which might not have been age appropriate. Still, he couldn't get enough. All throughout his life, friends and family would look to him for his recommendations and reviews on whatever films had come their way. Inspired earlier in life by the likes of Ebert and Roper at The Movies and then later Spill.com, Adrian decided film criticism and analysis provided a great outlet to further his love of film. He began to craft his reviews and thoughts on film in ways he thought would be accessible to devout film hounds as well as the casual viewer. Mixing in jokes, entertaining observations and robust critical analysis, Adrian El Critico may be new to OneOfUs, but he is already making a name for himself on our site. If Horror movies are your thing, get ready to hear his voice.
Jordan Cobb (Screener Squad)
Born with a comic book in one hand, a camera in the other, and in front of the television as WrestleMania played out, Jordan Worth Cobb was thus birthed into this crazy world. A Digital Filmmaking major from the University of Central Arkansas, Jordan has done it all in film from directing, writing, editing, and producing in addition to skills involved in film and TV criticism, journalism, and years of podcasting experience. On any given day, her ADHD riddled brain bounces focus from film to pro wrestling to TV to superheroes to noir to video games to espionage and yes, even to sports. She played little league you know. For more of this eccentric nerd, you can follow her on Twitter here and read her original writings on Deepest Corners of My Notebook.
Tags:2020ben whishawmovie reviewpodcastreviewScreener SquadSurge


Secret Video Recorder Pro is the best hidden camcorder or video recorder available in the market! It uses advanced, low-level system calls to enable recording in the background. Therefore while recording you can use your phone like normal as if there is no video recording going on. No sound. No preview. One touch recording. High quality videos. Turn screen off and continue recording. Make and receive phone calls during recording.
著作権 © 2000-2019 PHONEKY 全著作権所有.


text:
Thurstaston railway station was a station on the single track Hooton to West Kirby branch of the Birkenhead Railway, on the Wirral Peninsula, England. The station served the village of Thurstaston situated to the north east.

History
The Birkenhead Railway, owned jointly by the Great Western Railway (GWR) and London and North Western Railway (LNWR), had initially opened a branch line from Hooton to Parkgate in 1866. An extension to West Kirby was completed twenty years later, including Thurstaston station which opened on 19 April 1886.
Station Road was constructed from land donated by local landowners Thomas Ismay and the Glegg family to provide access from the village to Thurstaston station.

World War II
During the Second World War the line was used for the transportation of munitions. Heavy anti-aircraft gun emplacements were built on land to the west of the station, which have since been grassed over.

Closure
Despite regular seasonal tourist use of the station, passenger numbers generally remained low. On 1 February 1954 the station was closed to passengers, although the line itself remained open to passenger trains for another two years. The track continued to be used for freight transportation and driver training for another eight years, closing on 7 May 1962. The tracks were lifted two years later.

Wirral Country Park
The route became the Wirral Way footpath and part of Wirral Country Park in 1973, which was the first such designated site in Britain. Unlike most of the stations on the line, the two platforms are still in situ, though the southbound platform is largely obscured by undergrowth. The station buildings have been demolished.

References

Further reading

External links

Disused railway stations in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Former Birkenhead Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1886
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1954


Teridion, a company delivering public cloud-based WAN service, has closed $9 million in financing. The investment was led by Jerusalem Venture Partners (JVP), with participation from existing investors Magma Ventures and SingTel Innov8.
Teridion has raised $35 million to date.


text:
Q: How to update Google Play Services on an Android Virtual Device? I am trying to test my app on older versions of Android, so I decided to create a Google Nexus AVD running on API 16 with Google APIs. But first, I made sure I downloaded the Google APIs from the Android SDK Manager for Android 4.2.1 (API 16).
When running my app, I always get the following message :
Google Play services out of date.  Requires 9683000 but found 9256030

So how can I update the Google Play services if I already got the latest version of Google APIs?


Designed for ease of installation and quick replacements that can be done at the race track. Constructed of a State-of-the-Art fire-retardant laminate blend that is the STRONGEST, LIGHTEST WEIGHT COMPOSITE without compromising rigidity!
Click here for full details and dealers.
See how a Safeguard laminated windshield stood up to the ultimate 200 mph test!
Click here for information (PDF) on this new program.


If the workbooks are used with Cambridge HOTmaths student subscriptions, they form a complete and comprehensive digital and paper-based mathematics program, including interactive lessons and examples, drill and practice exercises (the Cambridge HOTmaths Scorcher), and review tests, with a... keystage 3 Interactive Worksheets for year 8 Maths. Help your child get ahead with Education resources, designed specifically with parents in mind. Help your child get ahead with Education resources, designed specifically with parents in mind.
Improves students' ability to perform mental Maths equations. Includes over 450 Year 3 mental Maths questions and hints, tips and strategies to solve them. Includes over 450 Year 3 mental Maths questions and hints, tips and strategies to solve them.... Place Value Worksheets and Resources Free worksheets, interactivities and other resources to support teaching and learning about place value.
This workbook includes all the worksheets you should need to teach number and place value to Year 3. Differentiation is linear, which means that all pupils complete the same work, but they progress through the learning objectives at their own pace. The idea is that the majority of children in the class will complete the unit with a similar level of knowledge and understanding of the subject.


CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is going mainstream. Everyone is touting the wonders of this substance. And to be honest, I'm a believer.
It's a non-psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant that has the effect of relaxing the body like marijuana. However, CBD doesn't contain THC, which is the psychoactive component of cannabis.
But it's not entirely legal at the moment, which leaves business owners, who have started selling CBD products, very confused. The Food and Drug Administration has set its first public hearing on CBD for May 31, and it looks like the agency could be looking at legalizing the compound in food and drink.
The federal government legalized CBD that's derived from hemp, but it prohibits companies and restaurants from adding it to food and beverages. Firm and clear regulations need to be put into place to make sure there is no confusion among business owners, manufacturers, or consumers. Last month on Capitol Hill, lawmakers called out FDA Commissioner Scott Gottlieb. They demanded that the FDA figure out a way to properly regulate CBD in food and drink because companies are already creating and selling products containing it.
The second largest company in America is on the verge of releasing its own cryptocurrency… one to rival Bitcoin.
In fact… I believe Amazon will come out with its own crypto coin before the end of 2019.
And when that happens… Amazon's size alone will revolutionize the crypto space.
Hoping that regulations will soon change and become more specific, a bunch of start-ups have introduced CBD-infused seltzers, cookies, and lattes despite the FDA's current guidance. There are a lot of profits to be made on CBD for both smaller and larger companies — and those companies are very aware of those profits. However, bigger consumer brands and retailers are standing back until the FDA has this meeting to discuss what is appropriate for the CBD market and its regulations.
According to a notice posted Tuesday in the Federal Register, the FDA needs and wants more data on CBD's safety in food products, along with more feedback about how it can regulate manufacturing, marketing, and labeling.
The goal of the hearing is to obtain additional scientific data and other information related to cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds, both from botanical and synthetic sources, to inform our regulatory oversight of these products.
FDA does not intend for this hearing to produce any decisions or new positions on specific regulatory questions, but this hearing is expected to be an important step in our continued evaluations of cannabis and cannabis-derived compounds in FDA-regulated products.
It's unlawful to use an ingredient in food or drink that's under clinical research or is the active ingredient in a prescription drug; that's what CBD is. In this meeting, the FDA must figure out how CBD can exist as a drug product and a food product.
One solution Gottlieb suggests is that products with high concentrations of CBD be regulated as drugs and those with lower concentrations be categorized as food products. Decisions on CBD and how exactly it should be regulated won't be an easy process or even a quick one. Gottlieb has indicated to the public that the average rule takes two or three years for the FDA to draft, finalize, and then recommend to Congress.
GlobeNewswire reports that the global market for CBD hemp oil is expected to reach $1110 million by the end of 2025. The market will rise with a CAGR of 28.3% until 2025.
Without a doubt, CBD is going to be a massive industry, and it only makes sense that the government and its agencies will need to adjust laws while making it possible for the economy to benefit from this growing business.


The BG crew is back in the studio today 3-5pm hosting The Montreal Sessions in style. On today's show, listen out for a live set from Antoine93, who just released a new tune, Weijia Quarterly ticket give away and a rippin' set by DJ Mason.
About the label: Banko Gotiti is a new artist-run label in Montreal, Canada. Named for a small co-op weigh station in Southern Ethiopia where farmers bring their crop for processing and distribution, the label was founded on the same idea: exporting the output of a fertile community to a global audience. Banko Gotiti's roster includes NONI WO, Vesuvio Solo, Pat Jordache andThe Group Sound.
This entry was posted in CKUT programming and tagged banko gotiti, The Montreal Sessions on December 9, 2014 by librarian.


text:
EU Pillar of Social Rights turns 1 and cities prove commitment by actions
accessibility citizens cohesion policy demographic change employment funding & investment governance homelessness housing inclusion jobs migration & integration participation skills & education social innovation
EUROCITIES meets Commissioner Thyssen to discuss working together to implement European Pillar of Social Rights (news)
Stuttgart is the second city to sign pledge to turn principles of the EU Pillar of Social Rights into action EUROCITIES political event at the European Parliament 'From principle to action: How to implement the EU Pillar of Social Rights at local level' Register NOW for the EUROCITIES high-level political event at the European Parliament on 21 February
Social Rights for All: Cities are committed to deliver on the European Pillar of Social Rights
One year on, cities prove commitment to the social pillar
One year has passed since the EU Social Summit on 17 November 2017 in Gothenburg when the European Pillar of Social Rights was officially adopted. What has been done so far and what key actions are still required?
EUROCITIES took part in the breakfast discussion hosted by the incoming Romanian Presidency of the Council of EU to mark the first anniversary of the EU social pillar. European Commissioner for employment and social affairs, Marianne Thyssen, together with the Ambassador of Romania to the EU Luminita Odobescu, Austria's Ambassador Thomas Oberreiter and Sweden's Ambassador, Asa Webber, took stock of the achievements under the Pillar and the stepping stones for the future of social Europe.
How is the Pillar implemented?
The Pillar of Social Rights is implemented through three main instruments:
EU legislative proposals are currently being discussed on:
work-life balance directive
a new directive for more transparent and predictable working conditions
Recommendation for access to social protection for all workers and the self-employed
European Labour Authority to achieve fair labour mobility in the EU
quality framework for early childhood education and care systems
EU Accessibility Act
There is progress in negotiation of these files with the first three proposals recently receiving a green light from the European Parliament and ready to enter trialogue stage, and the EU Accessibility Act marking a recent agreement between the Council of the EU and the European Parliament.
European Semester
The European Semester is the main tool to monitor performance in social policy based on the social scoreboard, which has been recently revised with two new indicators. The Semester process has become increasingly more 'social' by incorporating the principles of the Pillar in the monitoring process, but there is still much to do to achieve balance with the economic governance monitoring.
EU funding under the next multi-annual financial framework (MFF) for 2021-2027 is another key instrument. In particular, the €101 billion under the European Social Fund+ will be aligned to deliver measures that implement principles of the EU Pillar of Social Rights.
It is clear that the European Pillar of Social Rights is not a goal in itself, but an instrument to achieve social convergence in Europe, between and within member states, and a compass for addressing the changes in our society to prepare people for the future of work and increasing diversity.
There is unanimous consensus that the success of the Pillar depends on the shared commitment and responsibility of all actors, from EU, national and local authorities to social partners and civil society.
How are cities delivering on the Pillar's principles?
Even before the EU Pillar of Social Rights was officially adopted, EUROCITIES had already approved a strong commitment by cities to deliver on the Pillar to realise social rights for all people. This commitment was made at our Social Affairs Forum in October 2017 in Gothenburg.
One year after, we have proven our commitment by actions:
Political pledges by cities: city authorities have signed pledges at political level to transfer principles into actions on the ground. For example, the deputy mayor of Madrid, Marta Higueras, pledged to invest €20 million to fight long-term unemployment while the deputy mayor of Stuttgart, Werner Wofle, pledged to invest €3 million annually into measures for the inclusion of people with disabilities. Other cities will soon follow with their own pledges.
Collect evidence from cities to feed into EU policies: EUROCITIES has collected evidence on city measures already in place in line with the objectives of the EU Pillar of Social Rights. Many cities do already deliver inclusive social policies to achieve social rights for all people in their city, but such efforts are not always known or recognised at national and EU levels. We are using the evidence from local level to feed into the European Semester process to identify new emerging challenges and disparities within countries, not only between countries in the EU.
Capacity-building for policy transfer: EUROCITIES is organising mutual learning activities to enable cities to learn from good practices in different areas of social policy and to transfer some promising elements to their city (e.g. how to combat long-term unemployment or homelessness).
The role of cities is recognised by Commissioner Thyssen who said: "Citizens is what Europe is about. That is why cities are key partners in the implementation of the Pillar. Many social challenges are concentrated in cities. Cities are the place to test and try new methods to address them."
The future of social Europe cannot be built without cities!
EUROCITIES staff contact
Bianca Faragau-Tavares
bianca.faragau@eurocities.eu


text:
Incorporation of a property rental business
Do you own a rental property portfolio in your personal name? If yes, you may want to consider transferring this to a Limited company…
Brace for Brexit 5: Online market places
How to deal with VAT on goods owned by overseas sellers from 1 January 2021, and how those changes will also affect buyers in Great Britain (GB).
Brace for Brexit: VAT on dispatches and arrivals
This is the first of a series on preparing for Brexit that will cover new VAT and customs duty rules which will apply from 1 January 2021. Jason Croke reviews […]
Brace for Brexit 6: EU customers get VAT-free services
HMRC has confirmed that many business-to-consumer (B2C) services will follow the same rules for both EU and non-EU customers, and will be VAT-free from 1 January 2021.
VAT on commercial property purchases: A basic guide
VAT on commercial property purchases, and property transactions generally, is a very complex area – and as always in such instances, the important thing is to seek expert advice as […]
Corporate Intangibles Research and Development Manual January 27, 2023
Guidance: Calculate tax, interest and penalties for the tax years ended 5 April 2010 to 5 April 2021 January 27, 2023
Guidance: Calculate interest and penalties for tax years ended 5 April 2002 to 5 April 2021 January 27, 2023
Guidance: List of community amateur sports clubs (CASC) registered with HMRC January 27, 2023
Guidance: Pay Stamp Duty Land Tax January 27, 2023
Guidance: Manage your trust's details January 27, 2023
Guidance: Register a trust as an agent January 27, 2023
Guidance: Register a trust as a trustee January 27, 2023
Corporate report: Accounting Officer assessment summary: Single Trade Window Programme January 27, 2023
Tax Credits Manual January 27, 2023
CEO Secrets: Chess gets a risqué makeover January 17, 2023
How drones could be the future of Indian farming January 15, 2023
CEO Secrets: Boxing boss reveals his punishing routine January 15, 2023
Business Secretary Grant Shapps defends anti-strikes bill January 10, 2023
Battery lights vs mains LED bulbs: What's cheaper? December 19, 2022
House bills: Grant Shapps shares energy saving tips from inside his house December 17, 2022
Cost of living: 'I want to be prepared for any eventuality' December 14, 2022
DJ Glade Marie: 'I'm sexualised on nights out' December 1, 2022
Ros Atkins on… Why eggs are being rationed November 24, 2022
Disability and the cost of living: 'It's our son's life' November 15, 2022
Everyone will pay more tax - Chancellor Jeremy Hunt November 13, 2022


Latest Government efforts to resurrect its floundering eco-towns initiative were criticised yesterday for failing to outline how public transport schemes for the proposed sustainable towns can be delivered.
Housing Minister Margaret Beckett yesterday issued a draft Eco-towns Planning Policy Statement which sets out to define "tough" green standards for new developments, including a 70% carbon reduction for homes compared to current building regulations, 40% of the area within the town to be green space and the design of the town to be such that over half the trips originating in the town can be made without a car.
However, Campaign for Better Transport warned that without paying close attention to public transport the eco town ethos will be undermined.
"Our research shows that we need high quality public transport from day one and good local services and employment so that people can choose to live in eco-developments without having to own a car," said Campaign for Better Transport Campaigns Director Jason Torrance.
"The policy statement recognises this but the Government has not spelt out how it proposes to deliver these or how it will get all Government departments and transport authorities to co-operate."
The Government aims to build ten eco-towns across England by 2020. It announced a shortlist of 15 potential sites initially bidding to becomes eco-towns, but this has subsequently reduced to 12 as developers pulled their bids due to concerns over market conditions and local opposition to schemes.
Some experts predict as few as three towns will be built (NCE 4 September).
A detailed sustainability appraisal, carried out by consultants Scott Wilson, on each of the twelve locations shortlisted to become ecotowns was also published yesterday, kicking off the second round of consultations on the towns.


Niira the Trickster is a boss that can be encountered during the Monster Hunt.
The below classes are listed purely for reference, and have no effect on the boss' use of the cards during the battle.
No games this time, Niira. Finish it!
Yeah, yeah. We can play that later!
Up, up, up you go!
Hehe, I think I'm winning!
You've played this game before.
C'mon, let's play some more! Uh oh... oops.
Niira the Trickster is original to Hearthstone.
Take advantage of your taunt and enrage minions and allow the boss to buff your team.
Use beast synergy whenever possible, forcing her hero power to help you.
Drop all them minions you have in hand and build a board. Make her hero power useless.
Build your board, but keep your deal damage cards ready for her minions.
This page was last edited on 4 November 2018, at 09:56.


text:
IRDAI fines ICICI Lombard GIC with Rs 1 crore
India's insurance regulator, IRDAI has slapped Rs 1 crore fine on ICICI Lombard GIC over not complying with IRDA (Health Regulations), 2013. The insurers had sold policies which were not in line with the product documents filed with the authority.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance Corporation has been slapped with Rs 1 crore by the Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority of India (IRDAI) over non-compliance of IRDA (Health Regulations), 2013.
Insurance regulator had carried out an on-site inspection during 3rd – 15th August in 2015. The inspection observed ICICI Lombard had issued an 'Overseas Individual Student Insurance' policy covering the risk for a period of 730 days whereas the product details filed with the regulator mentioned maximum 365 days can be covered and extended only once beyond 365 days during the trip by maximum of 365 days additional.
Further with regard to 'Outstanding proposal deposits of TVS Credit Services' which were converted to policy, IRDAI observed the policy issued under personal accident under group policies were of 2 & 3 years and individual policies under Personal Protect (PA) cover were for 5 years. On examining the F&U documents, IRDAI found the policy term was only for 12 months.
ICICI Lombard in its response had said overseas universities were demanding coverage for period more than 365 days and the company had issued extension. Further, they had discontinued the practice from 1st October 2017.
On Group policy, the insurer said, group accidental policy and personal product policy provides comprehensive risk protection cover and allows policy holder to mitigate their loss on account of outstanding loss if any unfortunate accidental event arises. The outstanding loan amount generally being higher in the first 5 years policyholders demand to provide policies for a period of 5 years without worrying about renewal every year.
On the overseas policy, IRDAI noticed that the insurer issued a policy of 730 days at the inception itself which resulted into non-compliance of the guidelines. The insurer did not inform the authority to change the existing product documents under the F&U guidelines.
Insurers have to notify the regulator over changes in the products and get it duly approved.
Insurance regulator had notified IRDA (Health Insurance) Regulations, 2013 on 16th February. As per the norms 17(a-ii) of IRDA (Health Insurance) Regulations, 2013, "Products not in compliance with this Regulation shall stand withdrawn and shall not be sold." In case of Group products from 1st July 2013 and individual products 1st October 2013.
IRDAI said, "The insurer by continuing to sell such older version health insurance products which should have been withdrawn and are not to be sold, being not in compliant to the extant Health Insurance regulation, the insurer has effectively sold un-approved products."
IRDAI in its order said, "As the violation by the insurer has continued for more than 100 days, in exercise of the powers vested in the Authority as per the provisions of Section 102(b) of the Insurance Act, 1938, the Authority hereby imposes a penalty of Rs.1,00,00,000/- (Rupees ONE CRORE only) for violation of Regulation 3(d), 3(c) and 4 (a & b) of IRDA (Health Insurance) Regulations, 2013."
The regulator added that the insurer by continuing to sell such older version health insurance products which should have been withdrawn and are not to be sold, being not in compliant to the extant Health Insurance regulation, the insurer has effectively sold un-approved products.
icici lombard
ICICI Lombard GIC
Bhargav Dasgupta


text:
Claude Joseph Vernet (Avignon, 14 augustus 1714 – Parijs, 3 december 1789) was een Frans kunstschilder die door zijn talloze havengezichten bekend werd als een belangrijk marineschilder. Hij was de vader van de kunstenaar Antoine Charles Horace Vernet (1758-1835), die weer de vader was van historieschilder Horace Vernet (1789-1863).

Levensloop
Al op jonge leeftijd hielp hij zijn vader Antoine Vernet (1689–1753), die een bekwaam meubeldecorateur was, met belangrijke opgaven Het beschilderen van meubelpanelen kon hem echter niet lang boeien en daarom besloot hij naar Rome te reizen. De zee die hij tijdens deze reis zag bij Marseille en de Italiaanse havenplaats Civitavecchia maakten diepe indruk op hem en direct na aankomst ging hij in de leer bij Bernardino Fergioni, een zeeschilder.

In Rome wist hij naam te maken als zeeschilder en werd geroemd om zijn rake atmosferische weergave en zijn naadloze versmelting van de figuratie in de totale compositie. Hier doet zich de invloed gelden van Giovanni Paolo Pannini, die hij mogelijkerwijs in Rome leerde kennen. Vernet wist natuurtaferelen op een onsentimentele wijze weer te geven, waardoor zijn werk eersteklas decorstukken opleverde. Zelf merkte hij eens op: "Anderen kunnen wellicht een goede lucht schilderen of een mooie zee, maar ik maak het beste schilderij". Zijn stijl veranderde gedurende zijn leven nauwelijks. De aandacht voor het atmosferische en de harmonie doet denken aan Claude Lorrain.

Vernet woonde en werkte twintig jaar in Rome en werd bijzonder populair met zijn havens, stormen, rustige zeeën en landschappen bij maanlicht, vooral bij Engelse adellijken van wie sommigen Rome aandeden tijdens hun grand tour. In 1745 trouwde hij met een Engelse die hij in Rome ontmoet had.

In 1753 ontving hij een uitnodiging naar Parijs en de koninklijke opdracht een aantal van de Franse havens op het doek vast te leggen. Met deze werken werd hij het bekendst. Ze bevinden zich nu in het Louvre en in het Musée national de la Marine. De kunsthistoricus Michael Levey beschrijft hoe Vernet in De haven van Rochefort uit 1763 een meesterwerk schiep dat zich kenmerkt door een zeer heldere en gevoelig geschilderde lucht gecombineerd met een scala aan menselijke activiteiten op de voorgrond, waarmee een overtuigende indruk ontstaat van de levendigheid en de dramatiek van de Franse havens.

Gedurende zijn leven greep Vernet af en toe terug op zijn Italiaanse thema's, zoals in zijn late werk Een kustlijn dat zich nu in de National Gallery in Londen bevindt. Na zijn verblijf in Rome werd Vernet lid van de Franse Academie, waar hij al sinds 1746 aan tentoonstellingen had deelgenomen. Hij zou dit regelmatig blijven doen tot aan zijn dood in zijn gastatelier in het Louvre in 1789.

Veel kunstenaars hebben gravures naar zijn werken vervaardigd, met name Jacques-Philippe Le Bas, Charles-Nicolas Cochin, Pierre-François Basan, Pierre Duret, Charles Joseph Flipart en Jean-Jacques Le Veau in Frankrijk en François Vivares in Engeland.

Galerij

Externe links

 Claude Joseph Vernet bij Théodore Gégoux art gallery
 Claude Joseph Vernet bij bing images

Frans kunstschilder


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Rachel Parker Plummer
Cynthia Ann Parker's tragic story is better known, but there were other individuals including Rachel Parker Plummer who were taken by the Comanches in the attack on Fort Parker. The battle occurred on May 19, 1836 at a fort near Groesbeck, Limestone County, Texas. At the time, there were thirty or more members of the extended Parker family living in or around the stockade fort. Killed were Silas Mercer Parker, John Parker, Samuel Frost, Robert Frost and Benjamin Parker. Those who were captured included Cynthia Ann Parker, her brother John Richard Parker, Elizabeth Kellogg, Rachel Parker Plummer and her three year old son James Pratt Plummer.
Elder John Parker was the grandfather of Rachel and Cynthia. Rachel's father James William Parker survived the attack while Cynthia's father Silas Mercer (brother of James William Parker) was among the dead.
Of the five captured children, Elizabeth Kellogg was the first to be ransomed later in the year 1836. Rachel was ransomed after being found by her father in 1838. Cynthia Parker's brother John Richard Parker was ransomed along with James Pratt Plummer in 1842. After living 25 years with the Comanche, Cynthia Ann Parker was recaptured by a combined force of Texas Rangers and U. S. Army soldiers in 1860.
Much of what we know about Rachel's experience comes from a book that she wrote called Narrative of Twenty One Months Servitude as a Prisoner Among the Comanchee Indians. The first printing of the book contained only Rachel's experiences, and a later edition called the Rachel Plummer Narrative contained James William Parker's account of the attack, his subsequent search for her and concluded with Rachel's story in an appendix. The two narratives were published and distributed shortly after their completion. Some view them as being intentionally sensational accounts that were released to reinforce negative sentiments towards the Native American tribes. Others view them as valuable historical accounts describing life during the period inside and outside the tribes, though they are unsympathetic to the Comanche people.
Rachel was born in Illinois in 1818, and married Luther Plummer at age 14. The couple first moved to Arkansas and later to Texas, settling with the rest of the Parker family in a fertile area a few miles from the present location of Groesbeck, situated within Comanche-inhabited area. Thereafter, the community farmed and lived in dwellings either within or near the wooden stockade that they built.
On May 19, 1836 the fort was overrun by a large band of Comanche, who quickly overpowered the defenders. Some settlers fought as others tried to escape. Because Rachel was pregnant, she remained inside the fort and personally witnessed the death or capture of several of the residents. Rachel's narrative described her subsequent treatment and life with the tribe for the twenty-one months in which she was a captive.
Her father James W. Parker survived the attack and described in his book his efforts to find Rachel and his grandson James Pratt Plummer. For many months, he walked and rode through a multi-state area searching for them, following each trail he became aware of. Reading the two narratives straight through in the James Parker edition will likely give the reader a helpful timeline of the attack and James Parker's experiences as he tried to find his family members.
Locating the correct tribe proved to be difficult as James followed up on the rumors that he heard. Eventually, his travels led him to the band of Comanche holding Rachel. They were camped near Santa Fe, New Mexico. James negotiated her ransom though Comancheros who traded and interacted with the tribe. Rachel was finally released to a family named Donoho, who fled east with her and eventually reunited her with her family.
It is believed that during the months after the attack, considerable enmity developed between James Parker and Rachel's husband Luther Plummer. This was likely motivated from James' belief that Luther had not personally done enough to find or to redeem his own wife and son. Nevertheless, upon her release, Rachel was reunited with her husband, became pregnant and delivered a son, whom they named Luther Plummer, Jr.
There are several versions of the next episode, but Rachel and her newly born son died in Houston County in March 1839 after fleeing on foot with Luther and others in the family during a winter storm. Rachel was just shy of her 21st birthday at the time of her death. Afterwards, her father James Parker continued his search for captives and eventually recovered both his grandson James Pratt Plummer and nephew John Richard Parker around 1842. However, Rachel had died years earlier, never knowing her son James Pratt Plummer's fate.
Opinions of James Parker vary from depicting him as having been heroic and determined to find his family members to portraying him as being both obsessed with finding his daughter and grandson and vindictive for his disagreement with Luther Plummer, Rachel's husband. Whatever the reason for their disagreement, James was largely responsible for raising his grandson apart from his father Luther.
Luther Plummer remarried, had a number of other children and lived until 1875. James W. Parker died in 1864 at the age of about 67. Rachel's son James Pratt Parker married twice and had a number of children. He died in 1862 while serving with the Confederate Army in Arkansas.
Though there are many differences in the timelines and facts, the captivity of Rachel Plummer is thought by many to be the inspiration for Alan Le May's fictional story told in his 1954 book The Searchers, as opposed to being based upon the experiences of Cynthia Parker. Le May's book was also the basis for the screenplay of the 1956 John Ford American western film of the same name. The film is considered to be one of the best of the Western genre. Set in the years after the Civil War, it starred John Wayne, Jeffrey Hunter, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, Natalie Wood and many others. The film received no Academy Award nominations, but has been highly regarded since its release.
(Image credit: Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum)
Fort Parker has been reconstructed in its original location. Directions are as follows: The Fort Parker Historic Site is about a 10 minute drive north northwest of Groesbeck. To get there on Hwy. 14, go north until the intersection with LCR 401/402, go west on LCR 401 to Park Road 35 and the historic site will be on your left.
Posted on April 27, 2017 February 1, 2021 Author TexosoCategories biography, texas womenTags biography, history, texas, texas women
7 thoughts on "Rachel Parker Plummer"
My family attended Old Pilgrim Primitive Baptist Church in Elkhart, TX while I was growing up; it's the church Daniel Parker founded. Many of these Parkers are buried in the cemetery there. I grew up hearing these stories and became fascinated with them. When I was very young, there were still some Parkers who attended.
Texoso says:
Do you remember any Plummers? I have wondered if the Parker and Plummer families ever reconciled.
No, I don't remember. I just did an online search for that cemetery and no Plummers showed up. 114 results for "parker" turned up, though.
I think the Plummers have their own cemetery closer to Groesbeck.
James G Plummer Jr says:
Rev. James W. Parker from all accounts was a rogue Baptist preacher. Sam Houston wrote a very disparaging letter to my Great-Great Grandpa, ie, Luther Thomas Martin Plummer (Rachel's husband) about the dishonesty of the preacher. That letter is even printed in Frank X. Tolbert's book "An Informal History of Texas."
Unfortunately, I think a few of the Parker's have tried to revise some of the history about some of the story about Fort Parker.
• Stories of white women Indian captives were big sellers in the North (above the Mason-Dixon Line). A retired school teacher relative & myself have doubts that Rachel even wrote the narrative, but rather an opportunistic preacher father who saw a chance to make money off of book sales. (Again, read Tolbert's book & Sam Houston's description of the very Reverend James W. Parker).
• We have our own Plummer Memorial Cemetary on what was 3,400 acres of Mexican land grant.
James G. Plummer, Jr.
Thank you so much for your reply.
Anthony McNaught says:
James G. Plummer writes above:
"…A retired school teacher relative & myself have doubts that Rachel even wrote the narrative."
What an absurd and whimsical piece of attempted historical revisionism! Rachel's detailed documentation of the endless cruelties and the moral depravity of her Commanche captors is accepted by all respected historians of the period as absolutely genuine. These incredible and gratuitous cruelties were also, routinely, visited by the Commanche on every other native American tribe within their reach for over two hundred years. Their behavior was as abhorrent- and as well documented- as that of the Aztecs and the Nazis. Tell me, James G. Plummer, do you and your 'retired school teacher relative' also 'have doubts' that Ann Frank wrote her diaries?
Please, peddle this drivel elsewhere.
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Armoires ~ Armoire With Hanging Rod Elegant Bedroom With Hanging Rod Bedroom Wardrobe Designs Pictures Designing Idea Armoire Hanging Rod armoire with hanging rod. Armoire Hanging Rod. Armoire With Hanging Rod And Drawers. Small Armoire Hanging Rod.


We love everything about the Ashlyn shift. The fitted dress with white lace trim at the waist is the ultimate spring dress.
Fitted Eyelet Shift Dress With Cut-In Armholes And Lilly Lace Trim At Waist And Neckline With Beading.


Dr. Fisher is a board-certified cosmetic surgeon specializing in facial aesthetic surgery. She attended medical school at the University of North Carolina where she also completed her surgical residency program. Following residency training, she completed a fellowship in full-body and facial aesthetic surgery. Dr. Fisher is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons and has lectured nationally and internationally on facial aesthetic surgery. She has a particular interest in injectable medicines for facial rejuvenation. Her current practice combines an academic practice with a fully concierge mobile aesthetic medicine practice. Dr. Fisher has given seminars, webinars and individual coaching on integration of aesthetic medicine into Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine and Urology Practices. Her extensive first hand knowledge in this area gives physicians a method to expand their scope while achieving work-life balance.


text:
package controllerTraits

import models.{Email, UserName}
import play.api.mvc.{Action, Controller}
import repositories.InUseRepository
import security.PayLoadEncryption._

import scala.concurrent.Future

trait InUseCtrl extends Controller {

  val inUseRepo : InUseRepository

  def getUserName : Action[String] = Action.async(parse.text) { implicit request =>
    val username = decryptModel[UserName](request.body)
    val result = encrypt("$CJWW%PAYLOAD@", inUseRepo.checkUserName(username).toString)
    Future.successful(Ok(result))
  }

  def getEmail : Action[String] = Action.async(parse.text) { implicit request =>
    val email = decryptModel[Email](request.body)
    val result = encrypt("$CJWW%PAYLOAD@", inUseRepo.checkEmail(email).toString)
    Future.successful(Ok(result))
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Plasticicumulans lactativorans is a polyhydroxybutyrate-accumulating bacterium in the genus Plasticicumulans, which has been isolated from a sewage treatment plant in Kralingseveer, Netherlands.

References

Alteromonadales
Bacteria described in 2014


Professional fashion model, agency represented.
I adore fashion and the industry and am a warm weather person with a warm heart.
I have worked with some really great photographers and fantastic people in this industry.
I love clothes and have a great wardrobe to style myself and bring to shoots. I know high fashion labels and have fabulous shoes with all my outfits.
highly educated and have worked in the field of law.
What I do: bathing suit, editorial/print, glamour, runway, and high fashion.
I DON'T DO NUDES. PLEASE, DON'T REQUEST.
I would prefer hair, makeup done at all my shoots; I do have a person I use for my shoots if you can't provide me with one.
7. Wardrobe: I can help with that?
Catalgoue and Fashion - Diamond Designs, Inc.
A Fashion Affair "Styled in Christian Elegance"
Ms. Landrith has appeared in numerous product advertisements, video commercials, magazines, acted as a spokesmodel in videos for businesses and their websites, and multiple haute-couture Runway shows including Fashion Week.
** Finalist for "MISS MANHATTAN 2014"
Look me up in you're in NC this summer!
Winks . . . . .
Stunning Southern Belle.. Great port!!!