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Federal Highway Administration Research and Technology
Coordinating, Developing, and Delivering Highway Transportation Innovations
This report is an archived publication and may contain dated technical, contact, and link information
Federal Highway Administration >
Research Publications >
LTPP Publications >
08039 >
LTPP 2007 Year in Review
Publication Number: FHWA-HRT-08-039
PDF Version (160 kb)
Improving mobility on our Nation's highways is the mission of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). During 2007, FHWA's Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) program worked toward this mission through its efforts to provide answers to "how" and "why" pavements perform as they do. To better understand pavement performance, the LTPP program gathers and processes data describing the structure, service conditions, and performance of 2,513 pavement test sections in North America. Highway engineers use these data and data analysis findings to help make decisions that lead to more cost effective and better performing pavements.
The LTPP program was designed as a partnership when it was initiated as a 20-year Strategic Highway Research Program (SHRP) project in 1987. The State and Canadian Provincial highway agencies, the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), the Transportation Research Board (TRB), the Canadian Strategic Highway Research Program, and FHWA all continued to play key roles in helping the program achieve its goals in 2007. These partners stay informed about research results and other program activities through the LTPP Web site, e-mail newsletter, publications, meetings and workshops, industry trade associations, and professional societies.
2007 ACCOMPLISHMENTS
LTPP Standard Data Release #21
LTPP made available the latest edition of the pavement performance database in Standard Data Release (SDR) #21. The SDR is available on a single DVD-ROM or as a five-CD-ROM set and contains the most current pavement performance data in zipped Microsoft® AccessTM database files. Along with the complete LTPP pavement performance database, the SDR contains the Database User Reference Guide, tutorial, and other information about the database, including what is new since the previous release. The SDR also includes an application and manual for Table Navigator, which features definitions for database fields and codes and enables users to expand, collapse, and search the LTPP database structure. In addition, a Reference Library CD with documentation for the LTPP program is provided with the SDR. For more information or to obtain a copy of the SDR, contact LTPP Customer Support Services at ltppinfo@fhwa.dot.gov or call 202-493-3035.
Materials Action Plan
In 2006, FHWA developed a materials action plan (MAP) to fill the gaps in the Specific Pavement Study (SPS) materials data. The MAP involves the following activities: (1) development of material sampling plans by LTPP regional support contractors (RSC) to fill project gaps, (2) acquisition of material samples by State departments of transportation and LTPP regional contractors, and (3) testing of material samples by the LTPP material testing contractor. FHWA has completed all of the sampling, and testing is estimated to be completed during 2008. The LTPP Materials Tracking System contains more than 6,500 samples, and over 5,400 test results have been loaded in the database. FHWA also is storing material samples at the Materials Reference Library in Reno, NV, for future testing.
LTPP Data Collection
Collection of pavement performance data is continuing at LTPP test sections. Data collection includes distress, profile, and falling weight deflectometer (FWD). Weather data are also being collected at various SPS projects. State and Canadian Provinces' highway agencies are asked to maintain the test sections until told otherwise by the LTPP RSC.
LTPP Customer Support Service Center
The LTPP Customer Support Service Center (CSSC) was established in December 1997 to provide a single point of contact for LTPP data and information requests. The CSSC provides technical assistance and guides users to needed information. In 2007, LTPP received more than 500 requests for data, software tools, resource documents, research reports, and other information. The CSSC can be contacted at ltppinfo@fhwa.dot.gov or by calling 202-493-3035.
Profiler Rodeo Held at MnROAD Site
Profile data at LTPP sections are collected by four RSCs, who use an International Cybernetics Corporation (ICC) MDR 4083 inertial profiler. These profilers are equipped with three laser sensors that collect data along the left and right wheel paths and along the center of the lane at 25-mm intervals.
During May 14-18, 2007, researchers performed a comparison test among the four ICC profilers used by the LTPP RSCs. The comparison test was performed at the Minnesota Road Research Project (MnROAD) facility in Albertville, MN. Five test sections were used for profile testing, and one test section was used to evaluate the accuracy of the distance measuring instrument (DMI).
The objectives of the profiler comparison test were to (1) evaluate the static accuracy of the height sensors in the profilers, (2) evaluate the results from the bounce test, (3) evaluate the accuracy of the DMI, (4) compare International Roughness Index (IRI) values obtained by the LTPP profilers with those from the Dipstick®, (5) compare the IRI values among the four profilers, and (6) compare the profiles obtained by the profilers. A report summarizing the activities conducted during the comparison test and the resulting data from the comparison between the LTPP profilers are available through the LTPP CSSC.
Two LTPP data analysis studies were completed and four are now underway. These include:
LTPP Computed Parameter: Moisture Content 07/01/05-12/31/07
This project completed the interpretation of LTPP time domain reflectometry measurements and provided estimates of moisture contents from these measurements in the LTPP Pavement Performance Database, available in January on SDR #22.
LTPP Computed Parameter: Frost Penetration 07/01/05-06/31/07
With the completion of monitoring measurements on the Seasonal Monitoring Program sections in October 2004, this project addresses the need to complete the interpretation of measurements not previously interpreted and adds the results of these interpretations to the database. These results will be available from the LTPP CSSC in early 2008.
LTPP Benefits Study 12/08/06-4/30/08
This project will detail the benefits that have been derived and to be derived from the LTPP program, including benefits realized through the performance data collection activities and conduct of the analysis work. Specific areas of focus include the evaluation and development of design methods and equations; rehabilitation strategies; determination of the effects of loads, environment, material properties and variability, construction quality, maintenance levels, and specific design features; and the establishment of a national long term pavement database to support future needs.
Estimation of Key Portland Cement Concrete, Base, Subbase, and Component Engineering Properties from Routine Tests and Physical Characteristics 08/13/07-10/13/09
This project will yield information that will enable pavement design and materials engineers to make well-founded decisions about material and material specifications to be used in pavement construction. Potential cost savings resulting from better materials selection, fewer premature pavement failures, or avoidance of overdesign are significant.
LTPP Computed Parameter: Dynamic Modulus 08/17/07-09/30/09
The primary objective of this study is to develop estimates of the dynamic modulus of hot mix asphalt layers on LTPP test sections following the models used in the National Cooperative Highway Research Program Guide for Mechanistic-Empirical Design of New and Rehabilitated Pavement Structures (M-E PDG) for storage in the LTPP Pavement Performance Database.
Impact of Design Features on Pavement Response and Performance in Rehabilitated Flexible and Rigid Pavements 08/13/07-09/30/09
With new data available in the LTPP database, it is necessary to obtain more understanding of the effects of design and construction features on pavement response and performance of rehabilitated flexible and rigid pavements. This research will provide preliminary information on the relationship between pavement response and performance, guidance for identifying appropriate features for different pavement types, and recommendations for improving data collection activities.
POOLED FUND STUDIES
The FHWA sponsors the Transportation Pooled Fund (TPF) Program as a way for FHWA, interested States, and other organizations to partner when significant or widespread interest is shown in solving transportation-related problems. Partners may pool funds and other resources to solve these problems through research, planning, and technology transfer activities. One LTPP-related pooled fund study was completed and three are now underway. These include:
SPS Traffic Data Collection Pooled Fund Study
This multiyear study to collect research quality traffic data is underway. In 2007, data were collected from 21SPS test sites throughout North America. A few more SPS sites will be installed with a new weigh-in-motion (WIM) system within the first quarter of 2008. Thus, the remaining years of the study will be focused on maintaining the WIM systems and frequently checking the data to ensure quality and integrity.
The approved WIM technologies used for this study are bending plate, load cell, and quartz sensor. Two of the SPS sites are instrumented with a load cell WIM system with the remaining test sites evenly instrumented with a bending plate or quartz WIM system. This study not only has standardized the type of equipment that can be installed at these high-priority LTPP test sites but also has standardized the scheme used for classifying vehicles at the sites installed by the installation contractor. Highway agencies that installed their own WIM sites are strongly encouraged to use this same scheme for classifying vehicles at their SPS sites. This will allow for consistency in classifying vehicles. The data collected from the sites are downloaded and checked daily for accuracy then processed each week with the LTPP traffic analysis software. TPF-5(004): LTPP SPS Traffic Data Collection.
FWD Calibration Center Improvement Pooled Fund Study
Many State highway agencies expressed interest in updating the FWD calibration software and equipment and in establishing a long term plan for support of the calibration facilities and their services after the LTPP program ends in 2009.
In September 2004, Cornell University received the contract to perform this work, which involved updating the calibration hardware, software, and procedures, as well as training and installing the new calibration system in the four SHRP/LTPP calibration centers in Colorado, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Texas. This first phase is complete, and a draft final report is available at the Web site listed below. Work to be conducted during the next phase includes equipping two additional calibration centers in California and Indiana, providing technical support, performing quality assurance audits, developing an FWD data collection guide and a calibration video, holding a backcalculation workshop, and providing training and certifications for FWD calibration center operators and FWD operators. TPF-5(039): Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) Calibration Center and Operational Improvements.
Improving the Quality of Pavement Profiler Measurement Pooled Fund Study
Many reports and studies have indicated that a need exists to bring integrity to data collection for ride quality by establishing calibration processes and verification procedures. AASHTO has developed provisional standards to assist highway agencies with the implementation of quality assurance programs relating to ride quality data collection. FHWA initiated this pooled fund study to assist with the implementation of the AASHTO provisional standards and to establish a level of integrity for the measurements.
One of the main objectives of this multiyear, multitasked study was to deliver a profile analysis software program. The Profile Viewing and Analysis (ProVAL) software enables users to view and analyze pavement profiles collected by pavement profile measurement equipment. Different equipment manufacturers use different data formats and standards, making it difficult to compare profiles collected by diverse brands of equipment. ProVAL is the first and only software application that can read data from numerous pavement profilers and unify them using a common data format.
Since its debut in 2001, ProVAL has consistently and continuously been improved to meet users' needs. The recent news about ProVAL is that, after almost 4 years in the making, the ProVAL native data format is now an ASTM International Standard, "E 2560-07: Standard Specification for Data Format for Pavement Profile." TPF-5 (063): Improving the Quality of Pavement Profiler Measurement.
Effect of Multiple Freeze Cycles and Deep Frost Penetration on Pavement Performance and Cost Pooled Fund Study
This study was completed in November 2006, and the final report was printed in 2007. The report documents the study, which evaluated pavement deterioration in various environmental settings. In addition, the report documents local adaptations in use to mitigate frost-related damage and the cost differences associated with constructing and maintaining pavements in various climates.
The researchers used performance models developed from the LTPP database to predict and compare performance in various environments. As described in the report, the prediction models are an important tool in the calibration process outlined in the M-E PDG and in pavement management applications for State highway agencies with limited quantities of regional performance data. Final Report: Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) Data Analysis Support: National Pooled Fund Study TPF-5(013), FHWA-HRT-06-121.
LTPP PRODUCTS
Products Online
In early 2007, the LTPP program expanded on the DataPave Online concept and released a new one-stop shopping Web site called LTPP Products online (www.ltpp-products.com). Since then a number of online applications have been added such as: Distress Viewer and Analyzer (Diva) application; a utility software, ESALCalc, to assist LTPP database users with calculating Equivalent Single-Axle Load (ESAL); and Pavements online (Rigid Pavement Design application, WIM Cost Estimator and ERD Builder). The LTPP products team is working to add future applications.
The LTPP DataPave Online Web site registered a total of 443 new users in 2007. A total of 5,269 data exports were performed during this period. The volume of data exported was 3.6 gigabytes. The most requested data were from the Monitoring module of the Pavement Performance Database and the most exported file format was Microsoft® Excel.
Distress Viewer and Analyzer (Diva Online)
Diva is a software application that can overlay distress information for analysis. It is linked to the LTPP distress survey maps, photographs, and PASCO digital images. It can also graphically display time series data of pavement distress for trend analysis and display variability bands for distress trends. The application can analyze several survey sections at the same time.
AASHTO MP 14-05
The provisional specification for "Smoothness of Pavement at the Approaches to WIM Scales" was granted provisional status once again by a unanimous vote. Work will continue in 2008 to further refine the lower threshold of the Long Range Index to be more pragmatic.
Traffic Data Inputs for the M-E PDG
A workshop was held in New Brunswick, NJ, on August 21-22 that focused on obtaining and inputting quality traffic data for the M-E PDG. The LTPP traffic analysis software (LTAS) was demonstrated to the participants and is now available through the LTPP CSSC as an unsupported product. Future workshops are planned to assist the practitioner in the efficient use of LTAS.
Portable Pavement Reference Device
A contract was awarded to develop a prototype of a quality Portable Pavement Reference Device (PPRD) using the Vehicle Terrain Measurement System. Many highway agencies have been using these pavement profile measuring devices for contract monitoring and compliance, but there is currently no reliable and repeatable way to check their performance. This contract will develop a tool that can be used as a quality assurance measure to verify and validate the precision and accuracy of these devices.
LTPP/American Society of Civil Engineers International Data Analysis Contest
In 2007, the LTPP products team sponsored the annual LTPP/American Society of Civil Engineers International Contest on LTPP Data Analysis. The contest encourages university students, professors, and highway department engineers from around the world to get involved in using the LTPP database. There were 12 papers submitted. The awards for the different categories will be presented during the LTPP State Coordinators' Meeting on January 13, 2008, at the TRB Annual Meeting. We encourage all levels of participation including highway agencies and contractor personnel individually or in teams to submit papers for next year's contest. For more information, visit https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/tfhrc/programs/infrastructure/pavements/ltpp/contest2007.cfm
Products Workshops
New DataPave Professors Workshop
In 2007, work began to develop a workshop modeled on the 2001 DataPave workshop for professors held in Reno, NV. This new workshop will take into consideration the many changes in DataPave Online since then and add case studies showing professors what can be done with the data supplied by DataPave Online. The project is expected to be complete by spring 2008.
Calibration and Validation of WIM Systems Workshop
Development began of a workshop to provide highway agencies with guidance on methods of establishing the quality of WIM systems and the resulting traffic data collected. Quality data are essential for pavement design programs, national reporting, and research studies. The LTPP Calibration and Validation procedures used in the SPS Traffic Data Collection pooled fund project TPF-5(004) forms the nucleus of the workshop. An AASHTO specification for Calibration and Validation of WIM Systems is also being drafted in conjunction with the Subcommittee on Materials.
Planning for Transition
In 2007, FHWA management began planning for the transition of the program past 2009 so that some of the activities not completed by this date can be completed in some formal capacity after the official end of the program. FHWA wrote a post-2009 document that addresses such questions as what happens to the LTPP test sites that have not reached the end of their design life, and how do we keep the LTPP database current with technology so that it is available to generations to come? FHWA management in collaboration with the TRB LTPP Committee is working on possible solutions to address these and other issues identified in the post-2009 document. The document is in final draft. For more information, contact Aramis López at aramis.lopez@fhwa.dot.gov or 202-493-3145.
The schedule associated with planned LTPP activities under the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU) legislation is as follows:
Pavement performance monitoring activities will be completed by December 31, 2008.
SPS materials and traffic data collection activities will continue through and in some cases beyond 2009. The inclusion of those data collected in fiscal year 2009 or later into the database is part of the post-2009 document.
LTPP will complete the update of the virtual weather data in the database during 2008.
The final upload of regional data to the national database under SAFETEA-LU will take place during the first quarter of 2009. LTPP will dedicate the remaining three quarters of 2009 to the final review and quality control/quality assurance checks of the data contained in the database prior to its last release in the fall of 2009.
LTPP program funding under SAFETEA-LU continues through September 30, 2009.
Visit Us on the Web at https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/research/tfhrc/programs/infrastructure/pavements/ltpp/
Page Owner: Office of Research, Development, and Technology, Office of Infrastructure, RDT
Topics: research, infrastructure, pavements and materials, LTPP
Keywords: research, infrastructure, pavements and materials, LTPP, SMP, TDR, 2007
TRT Terms: research, infrastructure, pavements and materials
Scheduled Update: Archive - No Update needed
This page last modified on 01/31/2017
Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center | 6300 Georgetown Pike | McLean, VA | 22101


It seems that within any established group, order, dynamic, organization, etc., the pervasive Trickster archetype can be found to one degree or another. Much has been written about the Trickster aspects associated with paranormal, parapsychology, and esoterica—all subjects especially ripe for emergences of this archetype.
Another area that seems ripe as well is language itself. The association of Trickster dynamics with the paranormal is obvious. But why language? Perhaps because its deepest nature is absolute symbolism. Symbols by nature are a proxy—one thing standing in for or signifying another. There's always an imprecision at hand—a distance between the symbol and symbolized. This innate gap is a comfy fit for Trickster energy.
I've written before on the Trickster nature of the Ouija Board, making a case for it being a poster child for contemporary paranormal culture. The whole point of the Ouija Board is for otherworldy communication, and that is possible because of the complete alphabet it sports.
Granted, an inverted wine glass can be used on a plain tabletop as a divination tool, using a very similar physical method as with Ouija. But, the solid, warning narrative that has developed around this method of divination is reserved specifically for the Ouija Board. It is a 'portal', and 'uncontrollable'—you never quite know what you're really communicating with--lower entities will pose as higher ones, or so goes the canned legend.
When it comes down to it, the Ouija is quite liminal, very Trickster-like. It is the alphabet that allows this; absolutely anything could be communicated. Because of the lack of physical source—an invisible, intangible writer or speaker of unknown nature-- the words alone become threatening, scary, regardless of their benign or mundane superficial meaning.
The Ouija is just one example of alphabet Trickster dynamic. Alphabets are involved in all types of tales and theories of myth, legend, religion, and esoterica. Academic, philosophical, or mystical ruminations on 'deeper meanings' of letters and language often reveal truly profound, very reflexive dynamics.
A few examples of this are found within the work of William Eisen, Stan Tenen, as well as certain esoteric theories involving the study of cymatics. This all suggests letters are not simply what they appear to be, but may be intrinsically meaningful and communicative.
Within dynamics that have Trickster written all over them, a deeper, or token Trickster often emerges. For example, within Catholic-influenced Mexican folk religion, the Goddess Santa Muerte has emerged. Although there are other close cultural bases for this goddess figure, looking at the overall aesthetic representation of Santa Muerte, it's obvious the Virgin Mary is the inspiration, and particularly the Virgen de Guadalupe.
In this case, there's almost a Trickster-by-degree effect. The Virgin Mary is generally a very notable Trickster figure; there are her subversive apparitions, and associated fortean type phenomena, as well as the gender and identity issues raised with the idea of feminine deity.
In addition to these same qualities, the Virgen de Guadalupe has an even more controversial and mysterious identity. Her appearance to Juan Diego, and resultant miracle-image on his tilma have all kinds of high strangeness and reflexivity going on. There are ideas that the image is actually coded. Also, smaller images of people in various pertinent scenes have been detected within her eyes.
With Santa Muerte, most representations convey a definite Virgen de Guadalupe stance, with similar clothing. However, with this goddess, the Trickster aspect is literally down to the bone. There's something at once so wonderful and grim about her, blasphemous and holy at the same time.
More examples of this mascot-Trickster idea: FOX network, clearly a Trickster within mainstream network TV, has Bart Simpson, a classic Trickster figure if there ever was one. The internet, which has been described as Trickster-like, has the much lauded and maligned, constantly shapeshifting Wikipedia.
When you find a group or dynamic firmly aligned with Trickster energies, there's likely going to be a Grand Poobah, king mascot-Trickster to emerge within the whirlwind.
So, if the alphabet can be seen as having large Trickster qualities, what member would emerge as a mascot?


Ski at up to 2,500 m altitude in the top ski areas of Spieljoch and Hochfügen-Hochzillertal. There is fun on offer for all the family with endless slopes, modern and safe lifts, valley runs, night skiing, half-pipes, a fun park, sun terraces, après-ski, parties in mountain huts, events, free shuttle buses, ski schools and guest kindergartens.
Zillertal Superskipass: access to 167 lifts and 639 kilometres of slopes!
Erlebnistherme Zillertal is just a few minutes' walk away.
It offers fun water activities and adventures, spa facilities with a world of different ambiances and an outdoor pool with countless attractions.
Enjoy with me a snowshoe hike in untouched nature where you can leave behind everyday life times and safely learn off-piste a lot of new impressions of the snowy Zillertal Mountains.


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默认 tag "----------"

d(String, String...) - 类 中的静态方法com.devin.util.Logger

d(String, String) - 类 中的静态方法com.devin.util.Logger

d(String, String, Throwable) - 类 中的静态方法com.devin.util.Logger

date2Str(Date, String) - 类 中的静态方法com.devin.util.DateUtils

将Date类型转为时间字符串
 格式为pattern

dateToWeek(Date) - 类 中的静态方法com.devin.util.DateUtils

日期获取星期

DateUtils - com.devin.util中的类

Description: 关于时间的一些格式化
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text:
Q: How to access k3d Kubernetes cluster from inside a docker container? I have a running k3d Kubernetes cluster:
$ kubectl cluster-info
Kubernetes master is running at https://0.0.0.0:6550
CoreDNS is running at https://0.0.0.0:6550/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/kube-dns:dns/proxy
Metrics-server is running at https://0.0.0.0:6550/api/v1/namespaces/kube-system/services/https:metrics-server:/proxy

I have a python script that uses the kubernetes client api and manages namespaces, deployments, pod, etc. This works just fine in my local environment because I have all the necessary python modules installed and have direct access to my local k8s cluster. My goal is to containerize so that this same script is successfully run for my colleagues on their systems.
While running the same python script in a docker container, I receive connection errors:
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='172.17.0.1', port=6550): Max retries exceeded with url: /api/v1/namespaces (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f8b637c5d68>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 113] No route to host',))

172.17.0.1 is my docker0 bridge address so assumed that would resolve or forward traffic to my localhost. I have tried loading k8s configuration from my local .kube/config which references server: https://0.0.0.0:6550 and also creating a separate config file with server: https://172.17.0.1:6550 and both give the same No route to host error (with the respective ip address in the HTTPSConnectionPool(host=...))
One idea I was pursing was running a socat process outside the container and tunnel traffic from inside the container across a bridge socket mounted in from the outside, but looks like the docker image I need to use does not have socat installed. However, I get the feeling like the real solution should be much simplier than all of this.
Certainly there have been other instances of a docker container needing access to a k8s cluster served outside of the docker network. How is this connection typically established?

A: Use docker network command to create a predefined network
You can pass --network to attach k3d to an existing Docker network and also to docker run to do the same for another container
https://k3d.io/internals/networking/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


I have been working in the financial services industry since 1988, with a focus on fostering strong client relationships and helping customers achieve their personal financial goals. I hold a Bachelors degree in Commerce from Carleton University. I look forward to working with you.


text:
PixiesStream and Watch Online
"Things will get Fairy Crazy."
TMDb Score
G 1 hr 17 minJun 5th, 2015Comedy, Animation
Sean Patrick O'Reilly
Alexa PenaVegaas Michelle Meyers (voice)
Bill Paxtonas Eddie Beck (voice)
Christopher Plummeras Pixie King (voice)
Movie DetailsFull Cast & CrewNews
Want to watch 'Pixies' on your TV, phone, or tablet? Discovering a streaming service to buy, rent, download, or view the Sean Patrick O'Reilly-directed movie via subscription can be a challenge, so we here at Moviefone want to do the work for you.
Read on for a listing of streaming and cable services - including rental, purchase, and subscription alternatives - along with the availability of 'Pixies' on each platform. Now, before we get into the fundamentals of how you can watch 'Pixies' right now, here are some finer points about the Anderson Merchandisers comedy flick.
Released June 5th, 2015, 'Pixies' stars Alexa PenaVega, Bill Paxton, Christopher Plummer, Geoff Gustafson The G movie has a runtime of about 1 hr 17 min, and received a user score of 56 (out of 100) on TMDb, which assembled reviews from 7 well-known users.
You probably already know what the movie's about, but just in case... Here's the plot: "Joe Beck has lost the love of his life thanks to a Pixie's Curse and he now needs to figure out how to get his girl back, learn more about the mysterious Pixies and undo a bad deed he did long ago."
'Pixies' is currently available to rent, purchase, or stream via subscription on VUDU, FlixFling, VUDU, Amazon, Tubi, The Roku Channel, YouTube Free, and Pluto TV .
Stream & Watch Online
9 Unforgettable '90s Disaster Movies, Ranked By Ridiculousness
Bill Paxton's Family Files Wrongful Death Lawsuit Against Hospital and Surgeon
'The Circle' Director James Ponsoldt on Casting John Boyega and Then Leaving Him in a Corner
Movies Streaming Now
Dating Amber
Eddie and Amber decide to stage a relationship in order to stop everyone speculating...
Echo Boomers
"Don't get mad, get everything."
Five post grads figure the best way to get back at the unfair economy and live the...
"Hit like a girl."
When Anna Wyncomb is introduced to an an underground, all-female fight club in order...
"Who's your perfect plus-one?"
Fed up with being single on holidays, two strangers agree to be each other's platonic...
Possessor Uncut
"No body is safe"
Tasya Vos, an elite corporate assassin, uses brain-implant technology to take control...
"Family is everything."
When her boyfriend Ben suddenly dies in an accident, mother-to-be Charlotte collapses...
The Dark and the Wicked
"She told you not to come"
On a secluded farm in a nondescript rural town, a man is slowly dying. His family...
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Most Westerners who come into contact with Japanese people first wonder why they can't seem to pronounce R's and L's. Those who are around them more often tend to observe that they actually can pronounce them, but they always mix them up. Neither of these assumptions are totally accurate. In order to understand the confusion with these English letters, we have to know a bit about the Japanese language.
When you see the same mistakes being made over and over by different people – which you will inevitably see in the English education system in Japan – then the problem is clear. It's not an individual thing; it's a systematic issue. Students are all somehow being taught the same mistakes, and/or not enough people are fixing them. There are hundreds if not thousands of small businesses and little organizations (especially in Tokyo) that are trying to beat the bad habits out of students, but you will be surprised at how far these mistakes reach. I didn't have to look hard to find examples of this in the newspaper.
"Only a Japanese person would like that…" An ignorant and perhaps subtly racist statement, sure. However, for a different reason, there's some truth to it when it comes to manga (Japanese comics) or visual novels (a video game genre that entails slow-paced story-telling, lots of reading, and pop-up options that can completely change the course of the game). To be clear, the statement is not true because Japanese people are inherently more inclined to like visual novels; but rather, they are more likely to give such games a chance and overlook issues that most English-speakers/Westerners would not tolerate as easily, because of their culture. The information below will reveal what the English-speaking world is ignorant of in several specific aspects of Japanese popular culture.
With most of the world vying to learn English, some native English speakers are beginning to believe that English is the most valuable language. When one surrounds themselves around the same language, and only that single language, they stop getting a sense of what it's like for someone on the outside to learn the language. Below are two fantastic videos that give a sense of what it's like for foreign people to hear native English speakers – specifically in an American/Canadian accent. For the North American native English speakers, this should help you appreciate the ESL experience.
Is Japanese the Fastest-Sounding Language?
When you hear a language that you don't understand, it always sounds like it's whizzing by you at a million words per minute. People are also generally ignorant of the way they themselves contract colloquialisms and make their natural speech slurred and hurried. This is all natural. But recent research has given some interesting information regarding the speed of several common languages, including which has the most information packed into the fewest amount of syllables, and which language has the most syllables. Where does your language stack up?


FAR's Mardigian Children's Support Center in Berd recently held a weekend retreat for the 30 children currently supported by the Center. The retreat was aimed to help them boost their social and analytical skills through sports, intellectual games, performances, debates and other activities.
"The children summed up the knowledge they had acquired throughout the summer and developed team thinking. They also improved their attitudes toward the environment and green practices," said Center Psychologist Marieta Manucharyan. Many of the children who came had spent time at the Center over the summer engaging in its art therapy and outdoor activities.
Children also wrote down the "rules" for their own lives, like treating others kindly, staying focused, and helping others in need, for example.
"We learned that we shouldn't fight with each other but help and support one another. We should listen to elders and be respectful of them," said participant 10-year-old Seda.


From the looks of things, they've done quite well at #1. #3 will likely follow from #1 and #2. So right now, Nintendo is prepping their online service for launch in the fall. How optimistic are you that Nintendo will make a worthwhile experience?
I myself am moderately hopeful at most.
I think going by what they've done with their learning period over the last decade with the DSi toe tipping, then the Wii and WiiU you can see how things evolved. It was pretty bad and limited/laughable with single spot stuff, tied to system games, and asinine friend codes out of the gate. Now you're into this eShop which has evolved a good bit, and evolved further as time went along even more. You're into like a 3rd gen network now with them going into this pay racket and talking about being on the tier of the other fish now, but at a fraction of their price, and with games now tied to accounts not hardware. Things point to them doing it right, but they've caused that appearance before under 3DS/WiiU and well, better than worse, but still flawed, so we just need to wait and see.
I'd word item 2 differently. Create a "good" online service...which would then become popular.
That's going to be a real challenge for the big N.
So far I've used many early online communities / services and currently use Steam, XBL, and PSN. Frankly I have issues with all 3, not the least of which is actually using the stores to find stuff. I really liked the miiverse. I thought it was great to have these little built in boards and the touch screen drawings made it more interesting. But really, unless it connects to other popular services (which it probably won't to Steam etc) I can't see Nintendo suddenly being a power player online since the #1 issue is having users and those users want to easily play and chat with friends. Everyone already has deep investments with the other services. I'd love to be wrong.
How to not update GTA IV/Lose music?


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April 2004 ›
Columns ›
All Clear? Addressing the Complexities of Entertainment Law
By Ray Zone
Clearance & Copyright
Everything the Independent Filmmaker Needs to Know
By Michael C. Donaldson
399 pps. (paperbound) $26.95
As the author or co-author of three previous books on entertainment law, Michael Donaldson has produced practical legal handbooks for documentary producers. Now, with the second edition of Clearance & Copyright, Donaldson again writes primarily for independent producers. To his surprise, he discovered that the first edition of Clearance & Copyright was being used in college classrooms and by executives clearing content for film studios, TV networks and cable.
Donaldson characterises the new edition of Clearance & Copyright as a "page-one rewrite." It incorporates recent changes in statutory law, case law and administrative procedures that have occurred during the last seven years. New stories, new forms and three entirely new chapters are included in the second edition. The three new chapters individually address fair use, collaboration and the Internet.
Donaldson, former president of IDA and a Los Angeles-based entertainment lawyer with over 25 years of experience in entertainment law and copyright issues, represents independent producers and is also general counsel to the Independent Feature Project/Los Angeles and The Writers Guild Foundation. With that kind of background, he brings considerable experience from the legal trenches of the entertainment business.
But, equally important, Donaldson is a good writer who communicates clearly. He writes simply and succinctly in addressing the complexities of entertainment law. Good, clear writing also happens to be very important in writing contracts.
At several points in the text, the author's personality shines through. He writes about the "Son of Sam" statue in New York, a legislative response to convicted felons selling the rights to their life stories, and points out that the laws on this issue are not "uniform among the states, partly because it is difficult to devise a scheme that survives constitutional scrutiny... Personally," says Donaldson, "I have never and will never pay money to a felon for his or her story."
In a section on "non-disclosure agreements," which stipulate that a producer will not disclose to others the idea being pitched to them, Donaldson says, "As you may note, I am not a big fan of these documents. In my view, such agreements are off-putting at best. At worst, they stop the meeting. The relationship is stillborn: killed by the writer's fear that you will try to steal this particular idea."
Donaldson includes sample contracts at the end of each chapter, but is very frank about the use of some of them. Remarking on the "submission agreement" used to protect producers who read unsolicited scripts, he remarks forthrightly that the "submission agreement is an egregious document. In fact, some of these agreements go so far that they are not enforceable."
The book is sensibly organized in the chronological order in which a film progresses to the screen from acquisition of material through development, pre-production and production, as well as registration of the completed work when it is finished. Documentary producers will especially benefit from this book.
In a chapter on "Personal Rights," Donaldson notes that "legal protections for individual rights and the number of rights that are protected seem to be on the rise," pointing out that "Producers of fact-based films—such as documentaries, biopics or historical films—need to be very aware of the rights of individuals."
In the same chapter, he touches on legal issues such as the right to privacy, the right of publicity and, in a section on defamation, a new tort called "false light" that the courts have recently created in response to untrue stories published in tabloids like The Star. "False light means that the statements were not true or caused some harm or embarrassment," says Donaldson. Michael Moore, for example, with a scene in Roger & Me, was successfully sued for depicting an individual in the film in a false light.
Donaldson has some good news for documentarians in the same chapter. "You can obtain valid and binding verbal releases on film," he writes. "The key is to make sure that the subjects give a full and informed release" while the camera is rolling. By filming a full disclosure about production and distribution of the documentary to the subject and their consent, the documentarian has "recorded a valid release by the person's continued participation" after the careful explanation.
"To have an enforceable contract," says Donaldson, "you have to have agreement on four elements: (1) What you are getting; (2) What you are paying for what you are getting; (3) How long the contract will last; and (4) Whom the contract is between."
Clear contract writing is key. "Describe the basic deal early in the contract in clear, easy-to-understand language," he says. "Follow the basic deal with the less important things."
Donaldson repeated, "Get it in writing" and "get it early" to avoid legal hassles later on. You'll still need legal counsel to cover yourself as a film producer, but familiarizing yourself with the legal aspects of filmmaking in this book can save you thousands of dollars in legal fees. When you go see your lawyer, take this book with you.
Ray Zone can be reached at r3dzone@earthlink.net.
Reality Ink
'Into the Fray': A Work of Love, Unrequited
Lost in Transcription: '5 Films' Nonetheless a Valuable Resource
Brakhage Repurposed: Anthology Film Archives Revives Out-of-Print 'Metaphors on Vision'


text:
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text:
Improving Educational Equity: HE Access for All
Student Persistence
Activities to date Nov 2018
Dissemination as at August 2019
Capabilities Framework
Being the first
Negotiating rurality
AIME research
Symposium: Capabilities and Capitals: Implications for Students' Persistence and Success at University
Registration and Travel
Background to the Symposium
Journal Articles and Book Chapters
O'Shea, S. & Delahunty, J. (2018) "Getting through the day and still having a smile on my face!" How do students define success in the university learning environment? Higher Education Research and Development, 37(5): 1062-1075, DOI: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/07294360.2018.1463973
Winner of the Inaugural HERD Article of the Year 2019
Delahunty, J. & O'Shea, S. (2019). "I'm happy and I'm passing. That's all that matters": Challenging discourses of university academic success through linguistic analysis. Language and Education. 33(4): 302-321. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500782.2018.1562468
O'Shea, S. & Delahunty, J. (2019). "That working-class ethic … where there's a will there's a way": A strengths-based approach to developing employable scholars. In Diver, A. (ed) Employability via Higher Education: Sustainability as Scholarship. Chapter 11. Springer, UK.
O'Shea, S. (under review). Boundaries, Borders and Beliefs: Exploring how first-in-family university student move into and through university. Submitted to British Journal of Sociology of Education.
Groves, O. & O'Shea S. (in-press). Learning to 'be' a university student: First in family students negotiating membership of the university community. Accepted. International Journal of Educational Research.
Invited Editorial
O'Shea, S (2019). Invited Editorial: Needed Now: Student equity that is more than an add on. Campus Morning Mail, 3-7 June 2019. Available from: https://campusmorningmail.com.au/news/what-the-sector-does-need-now/
Invited Blog
O'Shea, S. & Delahunty, J. (2019 in press). 'Success does not […] need to be measured in having a good job or […] doing your masters!': Revisioning academic success based on student perspectives. AARE Blog, EduResearch Matters https://www.aare.edu.au/blog/?tag=aare-blog
Invited Presentations
Invited Presentation: UK Society for Research in Higher Education: Access and Widening Participation: Rethinking Capital: Exploring how cultural capitals impact upon the transition and engagement of older first-in-family university students. (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, 2016) http://www.srhe.ac.uk/events/details.asp?eid=235
Keynote University of Sunshine Coast. "[I am the] first person…in my entire bloodline to set foot in a university!" Supporting, engaging and retaining first-in-family learners. (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, 2017)
Workshop Higher Education Research and Development Conference: Re-valuing Higher Education, Adelaide. Investigating conflicts and freedoms in the higher education environment: Unpacking the capabilities and capitals of first-in-family learners. (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, July 2018).
Hallam Guild International Visiting Scholar's Seminar, Sheffield Hallam University, UK. Notions of Success and Failure: How do Students Reflect Upon Academic Achievement in the Neo-Liberal University?(A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, Dr Janine Delahunty, October 2018)
Keynote at the Critical Perspectives on Transitions Into, Through and Beyond Higher Education Conference, University of Sussex (UK). Older and first: Navigating the transitions of older students who are the first in their family to attend university. (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, October, 2018)
Visiting Scholars Lunchtime Seminar, Manchester Metropolitan University. Crossing boundaries and navigating borders: Exploring how first in family students move through the university landscape (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea, October 2018)
Presentation, University of Georgia, US, 2018.Walking with Sen and Bourdieu: Exploring the persistence behaviours of first-in-family university-students. Invited Presentation Institute of Higher Education, University of Georgia (A/Prof Sarah O'Shea)
La Trobe (Bundoora) Invited Keynote for 2019 Student Success Summit,'Kids from here don't go to uni': How sense of 'belonging' and 'entitlement' may inform understandings of success for first in family students. (Prof Sarah O'Shea, Oct 2019)
La Trobe (Albury-Wodonga) Invited Keynote for Teaching and Learning Week. "I actually do know a little bit!": Leveraging the cultural strengths and capabilities of older university students. (Prof Sarah O'Shea, Oct 2019)


SLIS adjunct faculty member, Hildur Hannah, MLIS '84, and alumnus, Brooke Moynihan, MLIS 2013, recently co-authored a chapter for the Rowman & Littlefield book, Creating the 21st-Century Academic Library. The chapter is called, 'Is the "brave new world" heuristic? : the professionalization of technical services as a conversation."
Hildur Hanna is the Associate Director and Brooke Moynihan is the Head of Technical Services at the John F. Schaefer Law Library at Michigan State University College of Law.
For more information, please visit http://wild.worldcat.org/title/rethinking-technical-services-new-frameworks-new-skill-sets-new-tools-new-roles/oclc/914218828.


text:
Alessia Busi (born 10 May 1994, in Milan) is an Italian ice dancer. With partner Andrea Fabbri, she is a two-time (2012, 2013) Italian national junior silver medalist and finished 17th at the 2013 World Junior Championships.

Programs
(with Fabbri)

Competitive highlights
(with Fabbri)

References

External links

1994 births
Italian female ice dancers
Living people
Figure skaters from Milan
20th-century Italian women
21st-century Italian women

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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American University of Beirut: The Story of America's Influence in the Middle East
13 January '22 at 6:00 pm to 7:30 pm
The United States is known throughout the Middle East for its military interventions, but for most of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries America's primary influence in the region was educational. What began as a humble missionary school, the AUB grew to become the premier institution of higher education in the Middle East. Under the leadership of five generations of the Bliss and Dodge families, the university came to symbolize what America, in its better moments, can offer the rest of the world. By engaging Middle Easterners on their own terms, AUB became a place where people of all faiths and perspectives–including Arabs and Jews– learned to work together, understand, and respect one another. There is an old saying in the Middle East that "you can fight someone you don't know, but you can't make peace with him." It's been done before. It can be done again.
Booking essential: https://brian-vandemark-presentation.eventbrite.co.uk
https://brian-vandemark-presentation.eventbrite.co.uk
Levantine Heritage Foundation