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Slavko Brinovec, slovenski športnik, profesor, pedagog, športni delavec in svetnik, * 25. april 1936, Kranj.

Zgodnje življenje
Izhaja iz trgovske družine v kateri sta bila oče Slavko in mati Sonja Kanduč oba trgovca, mati pa po 1945 letu gospodinja. V družini so se rodili štirje otroci, Slavko je bil rojen prvi.

Osnovno šolo je obiskoval v Kranju, prav tako gimnazijo, na katero je hodil od leta 1948 do 1955 in tudi maturiral. Po končani srednji šoli se je vpisal na Prirodoslovno matematično fakulteto. Študij je zaključil na novi Filozofski fakulteti leta 1961.

V zakonu z Ido Bavec sta se rodila dva sinova: Matjaž (1961) je programer, Marko (1967) pa certificiran svetovalec storitev.

Dejavnosti
Kot mladenič se je vključil v športno življenje mesta. Najprej je začel s treniranjem plavanja in vaterpola. Sodeloval je v ekipi, ki je osvajala slovenska prvenstva in sodelovala na zveznih tekmovanjih. Po vrnitvi iz služenja vojske je večjo pozornost posvetil košarki. Treniral je tudi žensko ekipo, ki je pozneje igrala v zvezni ligi. Postal je  športni funkcionar. Od leta 1980 je vodil Samoupravno telesnokulturno skupnost. Na čelu te organizacije je bil dve mandatni obdobji do leta 1988. V drugem mandatu je bil celo predsednik samoupravne skupnosti. V tem času je Kranj dobil vrsto družbenih objektov, mnogi pa so bili tudi načrtovani. Po ukinitvi samoupravnih skupnosti je postal leta 1988 predsednik Zveze telesnokulturnih organizacij. Izpeljanih je bilo več akcij, ki so kranjski šport postavljale na najvišja mesta. Kranj je glede na velikost postal najbolj športno mesto v Sloveniji. Po reorganizaciji športa leta 1992 je postal predsednik Športne zveze Kranj.

Vodil je gradbeni odbor za pokriti zimski olimpijski bazen. Pri pripravi evropskega prvenstva v vaterpolu je bil član gradbenega odbora za letno kopališče. Za to delo je dobil državno nagrado na področju športa - Bloudkovo nagrado (stran 63). Še vedno dela v Akademskem vaterpolskem klubu Triglav. Pomagal je pri Evropskem prvenstvu v vaterpolu, pri Evropskem veteranskem prvenstvu, pri veteranskem prvenstvu v plavanju. Ob šestdeset letnici kluba je pripravil obsežno čez 300 strani obsegajočo barvno športno kroniko, Veličastnih šestdeset let kranjskega vaterpola, kar je eno najobsežnejših tovrstnih del v Sloveniji. Ob 40-letnici samostojnosti Vaterpolske zveze Slovenije pa zbornik v obsegu 540 strani. z naslovom Razvoj vaterpola v samostojni Sloveniji, ki ga je izdala Fakulteta za šport v Ljubljani.

Kot pomočnik ravnatelja Kranjske gimnazije se je trudil z ustanovitvijo športnega razreda. Hodil je od enega trenerja do drugega in jih spodbujal za vpis dijakov v ta oddelek. Končno je uspel. To je bil prvi športni oddelek  v slovenskih šola. Iz njega so izšli vsi prvaki Jugoslavije v plavanju, pa tudi iz nekaterih drugih športov. Na žalost se je eksperiment zaradi nezainteresiranosti trenerjev končal. Kljub vsemu je bilo leta 1990 na gimnaziji 63 dijakov s statusom športnika.

Razen v času služenja vojske (1961) v Banja Luki, je vedno živel v Kranju. Po končani diplomi je dobil prvo zaposlitev leta 1962 na Osnovni šoli Goriče, kje je nabiral prve pedagoške izkušnje in s svojim delom prispeval k boljši opremljenosti šole. Naslednje leto se je zaposlil na Osnovni šoli France Prešeren v Kranju, kje je delal deset let (1962-1971). Njegova šola je bila v Novinškovi zgradbi  v starem delu mesta, medtem pa so zgradili novo šolo po načrtih Stanka Kristla, v kateri so se odprle možnosti za boljši, sodobnejši pouk. V novi šoli je dobil učilnico s kabinetom in začel ustvarjati pogoje za sodobnejši pouk. V njej je zbral vse, kar je bilo tisti trenutek dosegljivo za pouk geografije v Jugoslaviji in njeni okolici. Postavil je geografsko učilnico, ki je bila vzor urejenosti.

Leta 1971 se je zaposlil kot profesor geografije na kranjski gimnaziji in to ostal do leta 1980, takrat je postal pomočnik ravnatelja gimnazije. Mesto pa je prevzel pod pogojem, da bo lahko nekaj ur poučeval in tako opravljal delo, za katerega je usposobljen. Tudi na gimnaziji se je najprej lotil opremljanja geografske učilnice. Izkušnje, ki si jih je pridobil v osnovni šoli in nove tehnologije so mu omogočile, da je postala učilnica idealna za uporabo takrat dosegljive učne tehnologije (diaprojektor, filmski projektor, grafoskop). Z dograditvijo novega trakta, je dobil novo učilnico, v katero je poleg sodobne zatemnitve pripeljal tudi televizijo ter računalnik. Ta učilnica in izkušnje pri poučevanju so ga pripeljale do magistrskega študija s temo Avdiovizualna sredstva pri pouku geografije s posebnim ozirom na grafoskop. Kot rezultat študija je tudi priročnik Prosojnice pri pouku, Državna založba Slovenije, Ljubljana 1987. Leta 1999 se je upokojil. Za svoje delo je prejel leta 1994 najvišjo nagrado na področju šolstva.

Zaradi zagnanosti pri izobraževalnem delu so nanj postali pozorni v stroki. Pedagoška akademije ga je povabila, da prevzame poučevanje Metodike pouka geografije in organizira vaje in nastope po šolah.  Predavanja iz tega predmeta in tudi prakso na šolah prevzame leta 1973. V način dela je vnesel novosti, ki jih je uvajal že na gimnaziji. Delo je opravljal do leta 1976, ko so na Pedagoški akademiji ukinili predmetna področja in se usmerili le v razredni pouk. Hkrati z ukinitvijo predmetnega pouka na Akademiji se pokaže potreba po kadrih na Filozofski fakulteti. Istega leta prevzame na oddelku za geografijo Filozofske fakultete Metodiko pouka geografije in vaje iz tega predmeta, kakor tudi prakse na šolah. Prva naloga je bila ustvariti pogoje za opravljanje dela.

Začela so se predavanja, ki so zahtevala aktivno vlogo študentov. Za svoje delo je kot prvi prejel Ilešičevo priznanje, ki ga stanovska organizacija daje za izobraževanje in uveljavitev geografije na Slovenskem.

Slavko Brinovec se je vključil tudi v izobraževanje učiteljev, ki ga je organiziral  Zavod Republike Slovenije za šolstvo. Zanje je pripravil programe štirih pedagoških delavnic, ki so zajele skoraj vse učitelje geografije. V slovenskih šolah je zavladal ustvarjalni nemir. Učitelji so začeli razmišljati, kako bi pouk popestrili, napravili nazornejši, kako bi povečali aktivnost učencev in z opazovanjem ter drugimi metodami terenskega dela spremenili pouk geografije. V ta namen je pripravil za učitelje geografije pedagoške delavnice. Vsebine teh delavnic so: Terensko delo, Video pri pouku geografije, Prosojnice pri pouku geografije, Uredimo si geografsko učilnico in kabinet. Vse delavnice so imele veliko praktičnega dela. Učitelji so spoznali metode in tudi primere drugačnega pouka geografije. Za vse te delavnice so izšli tudi priročniki, tako da so učitelji znanje pridobljeno na delavnicah tudi lahko preverjali na šolah. V teh delavnicah so sodelovali najmanj dvakrat vsi učitelji geografije v Sloveniji.

Sodeloval je tudi pri inovacijskih projektih Zavoda Republike Slovenije za šolstvo. Zadnji leta 1998 ima naslov: Organizacija in postavitev vzorčne učilnice za pouk geografije na šolah, ki imajo geografijo kot maturitetni predmet. Za Ministrstvo za šolstvo je pripravil projekt Uredimo si geografsko učilnico in kabinet. Z njim je definiral temeljne pogoje za opremljanje geografske  učilnice in možnosti postavitve normativov zanje. Zavod za šolstvo mu je za dolgoletno uspešno delo podelil diplomo.

Veliko se je ukvarjal z multimedijo pri pouku geografije in zanjo pripravil osem zgoščenk. To so: Geografija Evrope, Slovenija za osnovno šolo, Geografija Slovenije/Geography of Slovenia, Geografija Slovenije/Priročnik za učitelje, Nova geografija Slovenije/New Geography of Slovenia, Nova geografija Slovenije/priročnik za učitelje, Slovenija v sliki, Delajmo karte Slovenije ter dve turistični: Kranj, Prešernovo in univerzitetno mesto in Pojdimo po Kranju/Let's walk through Kranj. To je prvi resno načrtovani programi uvajanja računalnika v pouk geografije. Zgoščenke so bile začetek drugačnega pouka, ki so iz projekcije prešle na video tablo in sedaj na tablični računalnik. Mnogokrat v svojih stremljenjih ni bil razumljen. Posledica je, da se je miselni preskok pri pouku geografije ustavil in ga nihče ne nadaljuje. Kako plodno je bilo delo Slavka Brinovca, pa kaže čez 450 bibliografski enot, ki jih je ustvaril. Poleg učbenikov (169) in priročnikov so to tudi zgoščenke, prosojnice, učila in različni članki.

Posebne zasluge ima pri urejanju Geografskega obzornika, časopisa za geografsko vzgojo in izobraževanje v obdobju 1982 in 1991. Dejaven je bil tudi v okviru strokovnega združenja. V Geografskem društvu Slovenije je delal v mandatnem obdobju (1982/1984) in pozneje v Zvezi geografskih društev  Slovenije  (1984/1986) je bil njegov podpredsednik in vodja njegove šolske sekcije.

V tem času je aktivno sodeloval na vseh strokovnih posvetovanjih. Predsedoval je Gorenjskemu geografskemu društvu in odboru za pripravo 12. zborovanja slovenskih geografov v Kranju in na Bledu (1981). Leta 1980 je v Portorožu organiziral peti jugoslovanski simpozij o pouku geografije pod naslovom Modernizacija pouka geografije. Na 13. kongresu jugoslovanskih geografov je bil izvoljen za predsednika Jugoslovanske komisije za vzgojo in izobraževanje in v njenem imenu je pripravljal sedmi jugoslovanski seminar  pod naslovom Aktualizacija pouka geografije v Kranjski Gori 1991 leta, ki pa ni bil realiziran zaradi razpada Jugoslavije.

Brinovec je vse svoje izkušnje strnil v knjigi, ki je neke vrste življenjsko delo. Njegov priročnik Kako poučevati geografijo, pokriva pomembno vrzel v sami stroki. Knjiga se sicer ne izogiba različnim teoretičnim izhodiščem didaktike geografije, vendar je njena glavna vrednost v tem, da se loteva učiteljeve prakse. Priročnik je bil zanj tudi pisna znanstvena razprava kot pogoj za pridobitev doktorskega naslova. Z izjemo področja preverjanja in ocenjevanja znanja, ki se ga je avtor zaradi preobsežnosti tematike zavestno izognil, se v delu srečamo s tako rekoč z vsemi področji, ki «žulijo« učitelja – praktika.

Slovenski geografi
Živeči ljudje


Serbian citizens have been protesting for four months, asking the government to ensure media freedom, crack down on corruption and tackle issues like unemployment, poverty, and the young generation's brain-drain. The protesters, who have rallied in about 100 cities and towns, are mostly middle-class citizens who, although not existentially threatened, believe they are worse off than they should be, according to a survey conducted by the SeConS Development Initiative Group and the Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
Just over a half of the protest participants believe there is no party or individual who represents their views or interests well.
"This is a rebellion against the political establishment, they are dismissing the representatives of the previous and current political elites and looking for someone new, but even that someone will not find it easy to ensure legitimacy', said SeConS director and Faculty of Philosophy professor Slobodan Cvejić while presenting the survey.
Most of the protesters are young and middle-aged: 43% are aged 18 to 30 and 37% 31 to 50. Almost 80% either have a university degree or are studying to obtain one.
But 58% of them are employed, a quarter are students, while pensioners and the unemployed account for 8% each.
Estimates of the number of protesters, which vary wildly between the government and the opposition, range from several hundred in smaller towns to several tens of thousands in bigger cities.
In a country that is negotiating EU membership and therefore accepting the Union's fundamental values and freedoms, the main motives for protesters are free media (for 21% of the respondents), institutional corruption (19%), and economic issues (20%).
Violence against political opponents has slid to fourth place on the list of priorities (12%), though it had been the initial reason why the protests started in late November, after an assault on the leader of the opposition Serbian Left party, Borko Stefanović.
At the presentation of the survey results, professor Jelena Pešić said the protests in Serbia were part of an existing wave in Europe, which had begun in Romania, Hungary, and France, and has now spilled over into Albania and Montenegro, too.
In her words, in all these places there are two key reasons for the protests – the effects of the global economic crisis and the rise of neo-liberal policies, and a decline in faith in traditional political institutions.
'This is an age of post-democratic society, meaning that democratic institutions exist, but are devoid of democratic content', she said.
The survey was conducted during the One Out of Five Million protests in Belgrade in early February on a sample of 450 citizens.
The One Out of the Five Million protests have been taking place in Belgrade every Saturday since the start of December. There are protest rallies in many other cities and towns in Serbia, where local problems are also on the list of the participants' varied demands.
The organisers and opposition parties that take part in the protests demand resignations of the state leadership and free and fair elections at all levels after six to nine months, during which time the media would be free.
The opposition Alliance for Serbia has announced it will hold a big protest rally in Belgrade on 13 April.
Meanwhile, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić continues to refuse to meet with the opposition. He is still touring the country as part of the Future of Serbia campaign, in which he talks with citizens and representatives of local administration, institutions and companies.
Vučić has also announced a large rally in Belgrade, which he claims will be the largest in the history of Serbia. The rally will be organised by his Serbian Progressive Party on 19 April.


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Home Blog Is Direct-to-Consumer TV Advertising a Losing Proposition?
Is Direct-to-Consumer TV Advertising a Losing Proposition?
Pharma Guy
2014 was a banner year for TV direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising in that it saw the highest percentage spent on TV since at least 2001 (see chart and read "Pharma Ups Its Investment in TV DTC Advertising").
A few weeks ago I said "Forgettaboutit! The numbers are not yet in for 2015, but if it's anything like 2014 — and judging by personal experience — the drug industry will be spending even MORE money on TV DTC ads."
UPDATE (3 Mar 2016): The numbers for 2015 are here (see charts and "Annual Spending on Direct-to-Consumer Drug Advertising Nearly at an All-Time High"). My prediction was correct: Since 2011, the portion of DTC spending on TV has was 69% in 2015 versus 61% in 2014.
The Top 10 TV DTC Rx advertisers spent $876.3 million in 2015 (see insert below). The question is: Is it worth it?
My answer: No! How do I know? Click on "Read More" after the insert below for my analysis of TV DTC ROI (return on investment).
TV DTC Advertising Spending
Analysis of TV DTC ROI
According to Beth Snyder Bulik writing for Fierce PharmaMarketing "However, it [the money Johnson & Johnson spent advertising Invokana on TV in 2015; $101.2 million] might have been money well spent. U.S. sales of Invokana spiked upward with J&J reporting $348 million in fourth-quarter revenue for the brand, up 80% when compared with the $193 million in U.S. sales for the same quarter of 2014" ("New brands, stepped-up spending drive big TV-ad outlay for diabetes in 2015").
J&J spent $66 million more on Invoking DTC advertising in 2015 than it did in 2014 ($102.2 – $35.2). If we assume all that increased DTC ad spend accounted for the $155 million in increased Invokana sales in Q42015 v. Q42014, then the ROI would be ($155 million)/($66 million) = 2.3 (J&J made $2.30 for every dollar spent on TV). Pretty good.
We must assume that marketing to physicians (lots more $ is spent on this marketing) and other forms of DTC advertising (e.g., print) also played a role in increasing Invokana sales. I think it would generous to say that DTC TV ads were only responsible for 40% of the increase in sales; i.e., $62 million. That would mean the TV ad ROI is more like ($62 million)/($66 million) = 0.9 (J&J made only $0.90 for every dollar spent on TV; negative ROI); i.e., a losing proposition!
This is not to say that all DTC TV ads have a negative ROI. But, for some brands – and Invokana may be one of them – DTC TV advertising may not be the best way to spend your advertising dollars.
P.S. Perhaps the Invokana ads themselves are to blame. The people in them look like zombies!
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Pharmaguy™ is a "constructive critic" of pharma marketing and publishes commentary on the Pharma Marketing Blog and on Scoop.it.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Peter Hilpold (geb. 1965) ist ein österreichischer Rechtswissenschaftler und außerordentlicher Professor im Bereich Völkerrecht und Europarecht an der Universität Innsbruck. Er ist Autor von zahlreichen Publikationen.

Leben
Hilpold studierte Rechtswissenschaften, Volkswirtschaftslehre und Betriebswirtschaftslehre. Nach dem Studium ließ er sich in Italien zum Anwalt ausbilden und legte seine Anwaltsprüfung 1992 ab. Er war als wissenschaftlicher Assistent zunächst am Institut für Völkerrecht und Internationale Beziehungen der Universität Innsbruck, dann am Institut für Öffentliches Recht, Finanzrecht und Politikwissenschaft tätig. 2001 habilitierte er sich in Innsbruck und wurde dort zum außerordentlichen Professor ernannt. Später erhielt er die Venia docendi für Völkerrecht, Europarecht und vergleichendes öffentliches Recht. Neben der Universität Innsbruck unterrichtet er auch an der Universität Padua. Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte liegen im Bereich Völkerrecht, Europarecht, internationales Wirtschaftsrecht und italienisches Steuerrecht.

Hilpold ist Herausgeber der Schriftenreihe "International Law, European Law, Comparative Law", die von Nomos und Schulthess verlegt wird. Er ist Mitherausgeber der "Austrian Review of International and European Law", der Zeitschrift "Europa Ethnica" und der Schriftenreihe "Völkerrecht, Europarecht und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht" (Peter Lang). Darüber hinaus ist er ständiger Mitarbeiter der Zeitschrift Archiv des Völkerrechts und wirkt an den Zeitschriften Diritti Umani e Diritto Internazionale sowie Hague Yearbook of International Law mit.

Ehrungen und Auszeichnungen
Hilpold wurde für seine wissenschaftlichen Leistungen unter anderem mit dem Theodor-Körner-Preis, dem Helmuth-James-von-Moltke-Preis (2001), dem Kardinal-Innitzer-Förderungspreis für Rechts- und Staatswissenschaften (2001) und dem Leopold-Kunschak-Preis (2002) ausgezeichnet.

Schriften (Auswahl)
Herausgeber
 European International Law Traditions. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2020, ISBN 978-3-030-52028-1.
 Europa der Regionen. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg 2016. ISBN 978-3-662-48204-9 (Hrsg. gem. m. W. Steinmair und Ch. Perathoner).
 Autonomie und Selbstbestimmung in Europa und im internationalen Vergleich. Nomos/Dike/facultas, Baden-Baden 2016, ISBN 978-3-7089-1318-6.
 The Responsibility to Protect: A New Paradigm in International Law? Brill, Leiden 2015, ISBN 978-90-04-22999-0.
 Kosovo and International Law. The ICJ Advisory Opinion of 22 July 2010. Brill, Leiden 2012, ISBN 978-90-04-20482-9.
 Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker. Peter Lang, Frankfurt a. M. 2009, ISBN 978-3-631-59403-2.

Buchautor
 Italienisches Steuerrecht – Allgemeiner Teil. Nomos/Dike/facultas, Baden-Baden/Zürich/Wien, 2. Aufl. 2017, ISBN 978-3-7089-1368-1.
 Solidarität und Neutralität im Vertrag von Lissabon – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Situation Österreichs. Nomos/Stämpfli/Facultas, Baden-Baden/Bern/Wien 2010, ISBN 978-3-7089-0658-4.
 Die EU im GATT/WTO-System. Facultas/Nomos/Dike, Wien/Baden-Baden/Zürich, 4. Auflage 2019, ISBN 978-3-7089-1739-9.
 Modernes Minderheitenrecht – Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung des Minderheitenrechts in Österreich und in Italien unter besonderer Berücksichtigung völkerrechtlicher Aspekte. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2001, ISBN 978-3-7890-7518-6.
 Der Osttimor-Fall – Eine Standortbestimmung zum Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker. Peter Lang, Frankfurt am Main 1996, ISBN 978-3-631-30972-8.

Artikel
 Maßnahmen zur effektiven Durchsetzung von Menschen- und Arbeitsrechten – Völkerrechtliche Anforderungen, in: 50 Berichte der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Internationales Recht, Unternehmensverantwortung und Internationales Recht, 2020, S. 182–228.
 How to Construe a Myth: Neutrality Within the Untied Nations System Under Special Consideration of the Austrian Case, in: 18 ChJIntL 2/2019, S. 247–279.
 Die Doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft im Völkerrecht (Double Citizenship in International Law). In: Europa Ethnica. 76, Nr. 1–2, 2016, S. 2–4.
 Solidarität im EU-Recht: "Die Inseln der Solidarität" unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Flüchtlingsproblematik und der Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion. In: Europarecht. 4/2016, S. 373–404.
 The fight against terrorism and SC Resolution 2249 (2015): towards a more Hobbesian or a more Kantian International Society. In: Indian Journal of International Law. 55, Nr. 4, 2015, S. 535–555. doi:10.1007/s40901-016-0028-1.
 Die Ukraine-Krise aus völkerrechtlicher Sicht: ein Streitfall zwischen Recht, Geschichte und Politik. In: Swiss Review of International and European Law. 25, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 171–182.
 Jus Post Bellum and the Responsibility to Rebuild. In: Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies. 6, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 284–305.
 Regionale Integrationsabkommen im GATT/WTO-System. In: Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter. 62, Nr. 2, 2015, S. 227–242.
 Die verkaufte Unionsbürgerschaft. In: Neue Juristische Wochenschrift. 15/2014, S. 1071–1074.
 Von der Utopie zur Realität – das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker im Europa der Gegenwart. In: Juristen-Zeitung. 68, Nr. 22, 2013, S. 1061–1070. doi:10.1628/002268813X13752616406108.
 The League of Nations and the Protection of Minorities – Rediscovering a Great Experiment. In: Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law. 17, Nr. 1, 2013, S. 87–124. doi:10.1163/18757413-90000081.
 Intervening in the Name of Humanity: R2P and the Power of Ideas. In: Journal of Conflict and Security Law. 17, Nr. 1, 2012, S. 49–79. doi:10.1093/jcsl/krr024.
 Drohende Enteignung von Liegenschaften in Ungarn – Völkerrechtliche, europarechtliche und verfassungsrechtliche Aspekte. In: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht. 39, Nr. 4, 2012, S. 97–105.
 WTO Law and Human Rights: Bringing Together Two Autopoietic Orders. In: Chinese Journal of International Law. 10, Nr. 2, 2011, S. 323–372. doi:10.1093/chinesejil/jmr011.
 Minderheitenschutz im Völkerrecht und im Europarecht – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Roma. In: Journal für Rechtspolitik. 19, Nr. 3, 2011, S. 251–262. doi:10.1007/s00730-011-0028-x.
 Die WTO im Legitimationskonflikt – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Herausforderungen im Bereich des Menschenrechtsschutzes. In: Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft. 109, Nr. 2, 2010, S. 135–152.
 The ICJ Advisory Opinion on Kosovo: different perspectives of a delicate question. In:  Austrian Review of International and European Law. 14, Nr. 1, 2009, S. 259–310. doi:10.1163/15736512-90000051.
 Timor Island Arbitration. In: Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2009.
 The Kosovo Case and International Law: Looking for Applicable Theories. In: Chinese Journal of International Law. 8, Nr. 1, 2009, S. 47–61. doi:10.1093/chinesejil/jmn042.
 Das Kosovo-Problem – ein Testfall für das Völkerrecht. In: Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht. 68/2008, S. 779–801.
 Ortsnamenregelungen aus völkerrechtlicher und aus europarechtlicher Sicht – unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Kärntner Ortstafelfrage. In: Juristische Blätter. 129, Nr. 4, 2007, S. 228–236. doi:10.1007/s00503-006-1090-4.
 Die Wiedereinführung der Erbschafts- und Schenkungsteuer in Italien. In: Steuer und Wirtschaft International. 17, Nr. 6, 2007, S. 276–281.
 Minderheiten im Europa der Regionen, in: 61 Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht 2006, S. 245–261.
 Quotenregelungen im Gemeinschaftsrecht – Rehabilitierung eines an sich verpönten Instruments?, in: 17 EuZW 11/2006, S. 333–336.
 International Competition Law and Regional Trade Agreements, in: 2 Manchester Journal of International Economic Law 3/2005, S. 78–89.
 The duty to protect and the Reform of the United Nations – a new step in the development of International Law?, in: 10 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 2006, S. 35–69.
 Die Vereinten Nationen und das Gewaltverbot, in: 53 Vereinte Nationen 2005, S. 81–88.
 Neue Minderheiten im Völkerrecht und im Europarecht, in: AVR 42 (2004), S. 80–110.
 Der Ortsnamenstreit in Kärnten und in Südtirol aus rechtsvergleichender und völkerrechtlicher Sicht, in: 125 Juristische Blätter 2003, S. 92–105 "Regional Integration According to Article XXIV GATT – Between Law and Politics", in: Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Bd. 7 (2003), S. 1–41.
 Konditionalität in den Beziehungen zwischen der EU und den AKP-Staaten: Menschenrechte, Demokratie, Rechtsstaatlichkeit und verantwortungsvolle Regierungsführung, in: Zeitschrift für europarechtliche Studien 2/2002, S. 239–254.
 Humanitarian Intervention: Is There a Need for a Legal Reappraisal?, in: EJIL 3/2001, S. 437–467.
 Die Conch Republic – Szenen einer (nicht ganz erstgemeinten) Sezession, in: Jura, Bd. 22, 3/2000, S. 118–123.
 Sezession und humanitäre Intervention – völkerrechtliche Instrumente zur Bewältigung innerstaatlicher Konflikte?, in: Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht, Bd. 54, 4/1999, S. 529–602.
 Die einvernehmliche Beilegung von Streitfällen in Italien: Streitschlichtung und Vergleich, in: Steuer und Wirtschaft 2/1999, S. 1–11.
 Völkerrechtsprobleme um Makedonien, in: 42 Recht in Ost und West 4/1998, S. 117–127.
 Das Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Völker vor dem IGH – der Osttimor-Fall, in: 53 Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht 2/1998, S. 263–291.
 Requisiti per la sospensione cautelare: una visione comparatistica, in: Corriere Tributario 46/1997, S. 3373–3378
 Neue Freihandelszonen in Asien und Amerika als Herausforderung für Europa, in: Wirtschaftspolitische Blätter 2/1996, S. 184–195.
 Indigene Völker und tropischer Regenwald, in: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik 1/1996, S. 31–48.
 Neuerungen im italienischen Steuerrecht durch das Haushaltsrahmengesetz 1996, in: RIW 5/1996, S. 403–409.
 Die Neuregelung der Schutzmaßnahmen im GATT/WTO-Recht und ihr Einfluß auf "Grauzonenmaßnahmen", in: Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht I/1995, S. 89–127.
 Minderheitenschutz im Rahmen der VN – Die Deklaration vom 18. Dezember 1992, in: 4 Schweizerische Zeitschrift für internationales und europäisches Recht 1/1994, S. 31–54.
 Die Ergebnisse der Uruguay-Runde – eine Bestandsaufnahme, in: Zeitschrift für vergleichende Rechtswissenschaften 4/1994, S. 419–479.
 Die Anerkennung der Neustaaten auf dem Balkan. Konstitutive Theorie, deklaratorische Theorie und anerkennungsrelevante Implikationen von Minderheitenschutzerfordernissen. In: Archiv des Völkerrechts. 31, Nr. 4, 1993, S. 387–408.
 Die Jugoslawien-Krise als ethnischer Konflikt (gem. m. W. Hummer). In: Europa-Archiv, 47, Nr. 4, 1992, S. 87–96.

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text:
Matchday 6: Fulham vs. Everton
tags: Clint Dempsey, Damien Duff, Diomansy Kamara, Everton, Fulham, Simon Davies, Tim Howard, Zoltan Gera
After a rough-and-tumble stretch with matches against Wolves, Blackburn and Stoke, the Cottagers get back into two comfort zones on Saturday: the friendly confines of Craven Cottage and an opponent that actually plays football.
Step right up! You're the next contestant on "Play Striker for Fulham!"
On the surface, this appears to be a great time to host the Toffees, who are mired in 19th place on just two points through five matches and are having all sorts of trouble generating offense. Fulham has been solid at home again this season, drawing with Manchester United and beating Wolves with late goals, and the home team in this series has won 17 of the 18 league matches over the past nine seasons. That said, Fulham has its own well-documented injury issues up top, so I don't expect this match to be easy.
Without very many other options at this point, expect to see Clint Dempsey and Zoltan Gera up top, with the healthy-again Damien Duff and Simon Davies flanking the normal central midfield pairing of Danny Murphy and Dickson Etuhu. Perhaps Diomansy Kamara will be fit enough to provide some punch off the bench, if the Cottagers once again find themselves needing a late goal.
Really, it will be interesting to see what Fulham would do if they get a lead. The Cottagers have only led for a total of about 35 minutes all season. They have rescued a league-leading six points from trailing positions, but you can't rely on late-game heroics to rescue you every week; Fulham already has three result-altering goals in the final seven minutes of matches this season.
Even without the injured Louis Saha, Jack Rodwell and (probably) Tim Cahill, Everton has a lot of talent. Marouane Fellaini, Steven Pianaar and Mikael Arteta comprise a central core that most Prem sides would envy, and in American No. 1 Tim Howard, Everton also has an above-average goalkeeper.
I know Fulham's scraping together an attack force, but I think form will hold here. Everton is bound to wake up at some point, but it won't happen at the Cottage.
Prediction: Fulham 2, Everton 1
from → Prematch, Uncategorized
← Injuries mount ahead of crunch fixture
Fulham 0, Everton 0: Zzzzzzz →


text:
Last Updated: Wednesday, 23 November 2005, 01:08 GMT
Roads prepared for winter weather
Across the North West 15,000 tons of salt is available
Gritters and snowploughs are on standby as the prospect of a cold winter looms over the North West.
The Highways Agency said it was ready for the challenge of ice and snow on the region's roads and urged motorists to make sure they were also prepared.
Drivers are being urged to equip their vehicles with a "winter weather kit".
The Highways Agency said it had more than 15,000 tons of salt across the North West and 55 gritters on standby ready to take on the elements.
It said "at the first hint of snow and ice" a fleet of vehicles would be mobilised to pre-salt the region's motorway and trunk road network.
Across Lancashire, Cheshire, Greater Manchester and Merseyside the Highways Agency has 13 winter weather depots and 18 ice stations, which provide real time weather information backed up by pictures from CCTV cameras.
Items the organisation is advising drivers to keep in their cars include warm clothes and boots, food, a hot drink, de-icer, a torch and a spade.
It also advises people not to drive unless they have to if severe weather strikes.
Do you have any pictures of the UK wintry weather? If so, you can send them to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or MMS them to 07725 100 100
Click here for terms and conditions on sending photos and video
'Snowstorms on way' for chilly UK
22 Nov 05 | UK
Met Office warns of bitter winter
19 Oct 05 | UK
Gritters out in summer heatwave
18 Jun 05 | West Midlands
TOP ENGLAND STORIES
Ex-MI6 man admits secrecy breach
Tests on flats fire arrest woman
Wave Hub project 'is going ahead'


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Sweden Adopts a Gender-Neutral Pronoun
by Kevin Mathews
Swedes are shaking up their language with a new gender-neutral pronoun. The pronoun, "hen," allows speakers and writers to refer to a person without including reference to a person's gender. This month, the pronoun made a big leap toward mainstream usage when it was added to the country's National Encyclopedia.
The majority of world languages already have gender-neutral pronouns. However, similar to the English language, Swedish has had pronouns for "he" and "she", but not one that refers to a person without suggesting the person's sex. Proponents of "hen" are eager to have a single word that describes a hypothetical person rather than the awkward "he or she." The word is also useful when referring to someone who does not identify with a traditional gender role.
"Hen" (pronounced like the English word for chicken) is a modified version of the Swedish words "han" and "hon," which mean "he" and "she" respectively. The pronoun first emerged as a suggestion from Swedish linguists back to the 1960s. Though it has taken a while for the word to catch on, some Swedish magazines and even a children's book have now adopted it in their texts.
When it comes to gender neutrality, Sweden is one of the most progressive countries in the world. Sweden has the highest percentage of working women, the Swedish Bowling Association is moving toward having men and women compete in the same events, clothing stores do not always have separate sections for male and female attire, and there is even a preschool dedicated to eliminating gender.
Despite all of the ways Sweden deconstructs notions of gender, language has been slower to catch up, still readily identifying people as either male or female. As it stands, Sweden has regulations over what parents can name their children, with most of the choices being specifically for one gender. Only 170 unisex names are permitted. Recently, activists have been pushing the government to allow parents to choose a name for their kids regardless of gender.
Of course, there are plenty of Swedes opposed to these changes. Swedish author Jan Guillou attributes the popularity of "hen" to "feminist activists who want to destroy our language." Overall, many critics fail to see the reason for a gender-neutral pronoun when the country already takes so many steps to ensure both genders are equal.
However, fans of "hen" believe that true equality cannot be reached without gender neutrality. As long as the distinction is made, they argue, it reaffirms differences between male and female and perpetuates stereotypes. When speaking about a person, it is easy to avoid mentioning that person's age, ethnicity and sexuality, yet existing conventions of language often forces people to label the same person a he or a she throughout the course of a conversation.
The push to make "hen" mainstream could face challenges. Even for those sympathetic to the plight, after a lifetime of saying "han" and "hon," switching to "hen" requires breaking a force of habit. Still, even if the majority do not adopt "hen" into their everyday speech, having an accepted alternative available is yet another step toward Swedish gender-neutrality.
Read more: http://www.care2.com/causes/sweden-adopts-a-gender-neutral-pronoun.html#ixzz1sr1ZSFiL
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'Attack on Titan' Season 2 Airdate, Rumors, News & Updates: Creators Questioned Due Storyline A Mystery; Release Date Pushed For Another Year
By Stella A. , Updated Jun 07, 2016 09:01 PM EDT
"Attack on Titan" season 2 has baffled the enthusiasts owing to the creators being questioned due to the storyline being a mystery. Moreover, rumors and speculations have risen escalated regarding the release date pushed for another year.
The Christian Times reported that season 2 of "Attack on Titan" was supposed to return by this year but since the project failed to meet the needed requirements or arcs to keep the storyline at bay, the series was further pushed back.
Attack On Titan Season 2 is under production, if that would make you all happy. More news to follow soon. Wait for it.
W.I.T Studios.
— Attack On Titan (@KyojinShingeki) December 17, 2015
Along that line, many are wondering why the series that has gained much success for its first season is not returning as fast it should.
Also, notions are rising that if "Attack on Titan" fails to make an appearance, its image and legacy might be ruined or fans may shift their attention to other anime series that offer consistent release updates and sequels.
On a different note, it is justifiable why the enthusiasts are questioning the works of the creators and the prolonged delay of the storyline for "Attack on Titan."
Speculations have also escalated for the probable reason of the delay. To prove the latter, Game & Guide previously mentioned that the creators and developers of the titans are busy doing the works and requirements for the "Kabaneri of the Iron Fortress."
In relation to that, many are also speculating that the new series is just a replicated version of "Attack on Titan" and that Eren Jeager's character is being reflected in the life of the protagonist, as noted by the same post.
Given the notions, it is indisputable that "Attack on Titan" holds much legacy and strong points that viewers have been expecting to return.
Person: Do you like @KyojinShingeki ? Me: I wear this everyday at school.#AttackOnTitan pic.twitter.com/LJecWQoACa — LEVI WILL LIVE! (@levimajesty) January 21, 2016
However, with the impending delay and a new airdate set for 2017, many are questioning the creators and developers abilities to get the job done on time.
Moreover, the demand for faster release of the "Attack on Titan" sequel and proper placements of the anime franchise storyline arise.
TAG Attack on Titan, Attack on Titan News, Attack On Titan updates, Attack on Titan storyline, Attack on Titan Release Date


We like playing games together with other people. We like to have polite and rational discussions about a wide range of topics.
In that matter we want to provide communication platforms where everyone feels welcomed, can meet many new friends and have fun.
To ensure that our platforms fulfill their purpose, we moderate them following the below stated rules.
which is knowingly false and/or defamatory, inaccurate, abusive, vulgar, hateful, harassing, obscene, profane, sexually oriented, threatening, invasive of a person's privacy, or otherwise violative of any law.
Select a moderator and send him a direct message including whom you wish to report a copy of the post you report and the reason why you wish to report it.
Click at "Flag" in the title bar of the post you want to report and then at "Report". Fill in the reason for your report and hit ok.
In case are a long term community member and break our rules in any way, you will get kicked and receive a private message from our moderators about the reason of your kick. You are free to rejoin our server at any time after a kick.
Otherwise if you are a new member of our community or have been kicked recently and break our rules you will receive a permanent ban . Permanent bans can be appealed by contacting an admin or moderator but are very unlikely to get lifted.
Each post that breaks our rules gets reviewed by a community moderator and may get edited or deleted.
Based on the nature of the offence the moderator will send you either a minor, normal or major warning.
As long as you have 3 points you will be jailed. While being jailed you can't post as often and your signature is hidden.
As long as 5 points you will be temporarily banned.
Moderators will close a thread if its topic does not fit into given category or if the majority of posts in given thread are breaking our rules.
Our moderators are volunteers chosen out of the community who have proven to stick to the rules and have shown a very high involvement into the community overall.
All UWE employees are admins.
You forgot that posting "moderation concerns" is against the rules. Also, when are warning levels cleared?
May we also see the rules for moderators so that we can call them out for abusing their privileges?
As for how long jailing or temporary bans last - I don't know.
In case you break our rules in any way, you will get kicked and receive a private message from our moderators about the reason of your kick.
Just received my second ban on Discord yesterday without any reason sent. So criticsm is no longer welcome at all?
E.g. : You receive a major warning -> You are jailed for 2 week or You receive 2 x normal warnings -> you are jailed for a week etc.
There is no such rule. But forum moderation concerns do not belong into the NS2 sub forum.
Is open discussions allowed in the General Forum and Discord?? Considering several posts and topics been shutdown immediatly, even if the topics and posts been On-Topic and in terms with SubForum?
No critisism is allowed to be talked in any kind of open social media hosted/created by UWE. Such as Discord and Unknown Worlds Forum.
Is it fair to expect sneaky stuff like ninja burying threads also stopping as the new guidelines are enforced? It should be very obvious why moderation needs transparency and yet at least the burying has been happening for years now and seems to occur every once in a while even now. Stuff like that isn't exactly beneficial for building a trust between normal forumgoers and moderators.
what is a ninja burying thread?
When buried, a thread doesn't get locked, but it stops getting refreshed on the forum's thread listing. As a result it falls away from the front page, no matter how relevant and frequent the discussion is.
It becomes a ninja burying if there is no visible admin action anywhere. The effect is only visible if you actually view the thread and notice the mismatch between the last actual posts and status on the forum thread listing. As far as I can tell, it is mostly used for removing an unwanted thread from 'hot topics' while leaving no visible trace of actual moderation happening.
Burying itself can be part of the moderation (as can locking threads and all that), but doing that without clear transparency is very questionable. If there's a legit use for ninja bury, I haven't figured it out or seen it being utilized so far.
Where on these forums can we discuss moderation with each other, or each other and the moderators?
Where your concerns get buried.
As in, publicly, in a multilateral discussion?
But captain, we just don't have the power!
Both sinking and closing a thread will be announced in given thread by the executing moderator from now on.
All kind of website feedback belongs into http://forums.unknownworlds.com/categories/web-site-feedback .
How many times will you guys change your guidelines? *snip* Do not insult moderators with name calling.
It says it right there in the text you quoted.. .
- so less than a week typically.
Is open discussions allowed in the General Forum and Discord??.
Just like any privately ran internet forum that you sign an agreement to beforehand, it's not completely open, no. We have a zero tolerance policy regarding server browser drama topics, for instance.
We also have other topics that aren't allowed based purely on common sense and those fall under the main rules already mentioned.
It is crucial to understand that what is posted here are rules for the public to follow, and not for you to "call out" moderators on.
While Mods do follow a process we have all agreed to, they can (and are expected to) exercise their own discretion still when necessary - and the last thing we want is people derailing every thread with claims of mod abuse. That will just cause further moderation taken towards that user doing so as it falls under the "Stay on topic" rule.
As explained ad nauseum: if you take issue with a moderator's action you can PM any mod in these forums or on our Discord for faster responses.
We are constantly improving our processes, and one of the newest things we're considering is having an appeals process where you can speak with multiple admins at once and even have the conversation public (read only) for others, in the name of transparency.
So if you have suggestions on how to improve our processes, we always welcome those when they are given in the appropriate place, just like appeals.
I got banned from Discord yesterday without getting a message from the moderator.
I want that this moderator tells everyone here what I did to get banned. Thanks.
Put me in coach. I'll help you moderate these forums like a champion.
You were kicked, not banned. Your not understanding that is my fault, as my initial effort to tell you that failed, and I too soon gave up trying to contact you. I'm sorry for that. I'll message you privately soon with an explanation and answer any questions you have about the incident.
Sounds like you are overworked and need a holiday.
I disagree. Moderators too should be accountable for their actions, and we shouldn't have to guess if they overstepped their boundaries. If you are worried about discretion, a principles based guideline would accomodate that.
At the very least, there is the official stance now that it will be announced when threads are locked or sunk, which is appreciated, though I have to wonder why anyone ever thought ninja sinks were a good idea, especially given how slowly this forum usually moves.
Moderators too should be accountable for their actions, we shouldn't have to guess if they overstepped their boundaries.
We don't believe that diving into derailing public discussions every time we need to take action is conducive to an actual discussion or debate.
We have full accountability for our actions, as we have provided a reason to the individual without fail.
If you disagree with that reason at all... this is where you appeal by contacting that moderator or any other, either here or Discord. There is no "guessing" in this process whatsoever.


Two schoolboy friends from Leicester were found guilty today of plotting to travel to Syria to join Isis.
Hanzalah Patel and Safwaan Mansur, both aged 22, were convicted at Birmingham Crown Court after pleading not guilty to the offence of being concerned in the commission, preparation and instigation of acts of terrorism.
West Midlands Police, which led the investigation, released details of the case.
It said Patel, of Frederick Road, Spinney Hills, and Mansur, most recently of Hampton Road, Aston, Birmingham, had deceived their parents by telling them they were travelling overseas to read prayers at a mosque in Germany.
Instead they went from Germany to Turkey where they were plotting to cross over into territory held by Isis, also known as Daesh, West Midlands Police said.
The force said Patel's father contacted police in June 2017 after becoming concerned about his son's whereabouts, West Midlands Police said.
The family had looked into contacted the mosque his son had said he was visiting and found that such arrangement was in place.
As a result of the mounting concern, police searched the men's family homes and began piecing together a story which revealed intention to travel to Syria to join the terror group.
Officers discovered that the pair, who had met at school in Leicester, had bought camping and outdoor survival equipment for their journey.
The force said the pair had travelled using a mix of air travel and public transport in an attempt to avoid drawing attention.
However, they were detained by Turkish authorities and returned to the UK where they were arrested on July 1 2017 at Heathrow Airport by West Midlands Counter Terrorism officers.
During interviews, Patel gave 'no comment' replies to investigators' questions while Mansur claimed the pair had planned to go to Turkey for a holiday.
Mansur and Patel embarked on a similar trip in 2016 but having got to Hatay on the Syrian border, they returned to the UK, police said.
Hatay, at the time was a transit area for individuals wanting to cross into territory occupied by Daesh.
Mansur and Patel are due to be sentenced on Thursday, April 25.
Superintendent Shaun Edwards, temporary head of the West Midlands Counter Terrorism Unit, said: "Mansur and Patel had deceived their parents with the ruse that they were going to read prayers at a mosque in Germany.
"Their families had no idea they were trying to travel to join Daesh.
"Patel had on his media devices links to an online guide on how to join the terrorist group and he made several successful credit card applications before using the funds to buy the outdoor equipment.
"On 15 June 2017, despite the pair supposedly heading for Germany, they bought two visas for their onward journey to Turkey and booked a hotel in Istanbul for a number of days.
"The content gives an insight into their mind-set and showed they were developing an active interest in Daesh and Jihadi ideology.
"Police and other agencies can offer support to help safeguard those who are vulnerable to radicalisers.
"The sooner we can intervene, the better chance we have of preventing people from becoming embroiled in the conflict and facing potential prosecution."


Professors José Azar, Christian Eufinger, Guido Stein and Fernando Peñalva received Research Excellence Awards from IESE's Alumni Association for work during the 2017-18 academic year that had a notable effect on the business world or that tackled business problems in an innovative manner.
This edition of the awards, the 17th, the winners shed light on investment practices that limit the free market, the impact of the sovereign debt crisis on countries and companies, and the financial accounting of companies.
Best article: Professor José Azar, for Anticompetitive Effects of Common Ownership, published in The Journal of Finance.
Analyzing the airline industry in the United States, Azar and his co-authors confirmed that many competitors are owned by the same index fund groups and this has repercussions on pricing policy. Their conclusion is that diversified and well-planned investment through index funds has a hidden social cost – the reduction of competition on the market. The article has opened a debate which U.S. and European anti-trust regulators are following carefully, as are large funds such as BlackRock.
Best article: Professor Christian Eufinger, for Real Effects of the Sovereign Debt Crisis in Europe: Evidence from Syndicated Loans.
This research, published in The Review of Financial Studies, analyzes the contraction of business lending during the sovereign debt crisis suffered by Greece, Italy, Ireland, Portugal and Spain. It shows that the losses suffered by the banks of these countries, linked to the sovereign debt crisis and the change in risk policy of certain bodies, made it much more complicated for companies to obtain a syndicated loan; it was up to 53% more difficult. In consequence, companies reduced investment, employment fell as did sales growth for the companies that worked with these banks. According to the article, the credit crisis explains 44-66% of the downturn in these three areas in European companies.
Best book: Professor Guido Stein, for And Now What? A Guide to Leadership and Taking Charge in Your New Role.
When an executive takes up a new position, there is always an adjustment between expectations and reality. Stein's book works as a road map so as to progress in the right direction and adapt to the new position. Based on analysis of several real cases, it explains how to avoid the most common errors committed by executives. It also describes six fields of action so as to achieve good results in new positions and goes over the points that mustn't be overlooked.
Best course: Professor Fernando Peñalva, for Financial Accounting.
In this course from the first year of the MBA, students improve their knowledge on financial information that companies publish in reports such as their annual accounts. They don't just learn how to prepare financial reports, but also what information about a company can be deduced from them, and the consequences tha business leaders' decisions have on their results. In this sense, one of the key points of the course are the ethical considerations at the time of drafting financial reports and taking decisions on company accounting policy. If accountancy is the language of finance, in this course Peñalva makes IESE MBA students speak it fluently.
Created in 2001-2002 by the Alumni Association to support IESE in research development and business management training, these awards endow the recipients with €10,000 each. The award ceremony took place on the Madrid campus.


A ticketed Admission to Big Apple Con is required to take part in our Photo Op sessions. William Shatner Photo Op and Autograph tickets are available online, also Chris Rankin photo op tickets (just click "Book Photo Op" or "Buy Tickets"). Guest autographs and photo ops are separate.
All other photo op and autograph tickets are available at the show on the Penn Plaza Pavilion's 1st floor, or in the Photo Ops designated BACC area where you can purchase on site tickets and pick up your prints.
Please arrive 5-10 minutes before your photo session time and have your ticket out and be ready to drop your bags and jackets before you reach the front of the line (help us decrease the waiting time for you an others). Photo Ops move fast, please don't linger.
Guest autographs and Photo Ops are separate, so don't ask for autographs to be given during photo ops.
Please do not bring gifts for the celebs, and no props in the photos. Do not take selfies or any photos with your own camera during the Photo Op. Let's remember to respect ourselves, our guests and other people. Any unacceptable and unwanted touching or ill mannered behavior is not just uncool, it is wrong, and you will be asked to leave the show.


text:
I Precetti coniugali (o Coniugalia praecepta) sono un'opera di Plutarco, nella quale egli indica quali azioni si devono compiere per mantenere un perfetto matrimonio.

Struttura
Rivolgendosi agli amici Polliano ed Euridice, Plutarco inizia dando alcuni veloci riferimenti eruditi sui costumi nuziali in Grecia e afferma, poi, che il matrimonio migliore si fonda sulla comunanza di intenti e sull'emulazione, sicché uno sposo di condizione inferiore alla moglie dovrà sentirsi spinto a migliorare se stesso, non a umiliare la sposa, mentre la donna saprà discretamente prendere esempio dal marito, senza esagerare.

Plutarco non era solo teorico in queste materie, in quanto egli stesso era felicemente sposato, come si nota dalla sua lettera alla moglie.

Il breve saggio, ricco di aneddoti e citazioni per i due giovani sposo, è incluso nel Catalogo di Lampria ed è citato frequentemente da scrittori successivi, come Stobeo, ad esempio, nel suo Florilegio e San Girolamo.

Note

Bibliografia
 .

Voci correlate
 Moralia
 Plutarco

Filosofia greca
Usi e costumi dell'antica Roma
Opere di Plutarco


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Pakistan People's Party
By Apni Awaz on	 December 10, 2016 Political Parties
On 30 November 1967, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), an Islamic socialist party, was founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1928 – 1979). The PPP ran in the 1970 general election on a socialist agenda of Roti, Kapra, Makan (Food, clothes, shelter). It supported ties with China and ruled Pakistan after the separation of Bangladesh in an Indian-led war in 1971. After first parliamentary term, the PPP succeeded at the Pakistani general election of 1977. Under Benazir Bhutto, the PPP became a secular party that promoted privatisation in order to secure funding from the US and the World Bank. From March 2008 to March 2013, it was leading party of ruling coalition. Party faced defeat in elections of 2013. The PPP currently holds 41 senate seats and 42 national assembly seats.
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Stage32 is the world's largest social network and educational hub for film, television & theater creatives. It is designed to provide the networking opportunities as well as an extremely positive and collaborative environment conducive to the success of every film, television and theater creative regardless of geography or experience. Creativity is truly universal.
Telfie is a social network for entertainment. It lets you connect with Facebook and then you can check-in and rate things to discover new favorites, see which books your friends are reading, which movies and tv shows they like, what music they are listening to. You can also follow and comment on various topics that interest you.
Ello is a safe and positive community where people everywhere discover, connect, and share inspiration through imagery and text. On Ello you'll see things you can't find anywhere else. It offers an alternative to mainstream networks that manipulate what we see and try to control what we think.
Geni is a place for families to connect, share, and trace their lives. It is built on a simple interface that allows its users to create their family tree and invite their relatives to join. Each family member has their own profile and can share photos, videos, events, etc. A family timeline shows the history of everyone in the family. Geni is a private place and only those invited can view the tree.
This is the world's largest living collection of shared experiences. It is also a network of people who are growing, learning, educating and supporting each other every day. With over 24 experience categories, this is the definitive online social conversation destination for people to connect with each other.
Goodreads is a free website for book lovers. Imagine it as a large library that you can wander through and see everyone's bookshelves, their reviews, and their ratings. You can also post your own reviews and catalog what you have read, are currently reading, and plan to read in the future. Don't stop there – join a discussion group, start a book club, contact an author, and even post your own writing.
mySociety has helped over 10 million people to demand better in 2017. In over 40 countries worldwide, their web tools and apps are breaking down the barriers around governments — find out how mySociety can help you.
This is the world's largest online community of artists and art lovers. It hosts an extensive library of over 80 million original works of art. As a member you can set up a profile, create galleries, and grow your fan base. You can connect with other artists worldwide, and make money selling your art through the DeviantART Shop.
MeetUp is a social network that makes it easy for anyone to organize a local group or find one of the thousands already meeting up face-to-face. Over 9.5 million people have created and joined long-lasting local MeetUp Groups around shared interests and purposes. To get a better idea of how Meetup works, watch this video.
Over one million members worldwide make Virtual Tourist the number one social network when travel is concerned. You can edit your profile, upload pictures of the places you visited, explore travel guides, maps, and other resources, but most importantly, you can connect with others in local forums and get all the insider information about the places you plan to visit from the locals. Not only that, but you can easily make friends in far away places, who will be happy to welcome you in their country when you arrive, and show you around.
That's a great list. Every one of these communities are special and amazing in some way. I like the nostradamical concept, it's way out there!
I really like Second Life. Amazing!


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Wow. I've only seen this picture in a smaller resolution, so I never noticed the flowers on their dresses. Or even the expressions on their faces. Absolutely amazing. Thanks!
Very pretty. I like their dresses.
Lovely and full of peace... Awww! There's even cute Chibi Chibi! Thank you for scan!
It's awesome!)) thanks a lot!
girls sleeping wow ! this is colour version !


Today I am slightly on the luxury path because I want to introduce you to the Heritage Rouge et Noir line by Montblanc. Here I focus on the fountain pen(s) exclusively (and skipping e.g. the ball pens etc.). A friend of mine lent me the Coral and I contribute with the Tropic Brown which I purchased in Hamburg last summer. The collection is completed by a black coloured pen (which has no specific name – at least I didn't found something on the MB-website related to this). I concentrate here on the models I have access to.
What makes these pens so special? Well, for me it their style in combination with one of the softest nibs I have ever seen. The last point, however, means not too much, since I have not so much experience with fountain pens and their nibs. Actually, I own a couple of fountain pens, but most of it are modern products (which is not necessarily bad but I am sure I lack the great writing experience of many vintage pens as well as many modern ones, though). The nib of both pens, as well as others of this collection, behaves the same in terms of softness and writing experience. The back of the nib is flat (not rounded like many other nibs known from MB or Pelikan etc.). Due to this, the nib bends a bit and makes the writing soft or springy (I am sorry, but I have no better words for it). But there is almost no flex, no spreading of the tines, that is. You obtain not more line variation by pressure than by any other more regular modern nib from MB. The point is, it doesn't feel like a nail.
Both pens, the Coral and the Tropic Brown, showing a bit feedback while writing, they do not glide over the paper absolutely smoothly. But this might be also dependent upon paper or ink. Also the polishing of the nib has an influence on this.
The pen I lent (the Coral) is equipped with an oblique medium nib, the Tropic Brown carries an oblique broad nib. In internet shops as well as in the Montblanc Boutique the Heritage Collection you can choose between a fine nib or a medium nib, only. In case you prefer oblique nibs or broader (B, BB) you have to send it to Hamburg for a nib exchange. You can not take away a pen with a non-F or M nib directly, that is. The nib exchange can take 2 weeks plus shipping time. Anyway, the nib looks gorgeous! It is quite small (almost same size as the MB Meisterstück 144), shows the imprint of a snake (very similar to that of the Writers Edition Agatha Christie) and has a triangular breather hole. The overall design of the pen is skinny but elegant. Everything (nib, section, barrel, twisting turning knob) is well proportionated.
The Heritage Rouge et Noir line offers also a black pen. The main difference between the black one, the Coral and the Tropic Brown is the colour as well as little details on the cap, the clip, the nib, and the surface of the barrel. The cap of the black version, has an orange finial, a bit more simplified clip where the snake eyes lacking the gems. The nib is unicolour, rhodinated. The section is matted. This version is the cheapest of the three ("cheap" has another meaning in the Montblanc universe, for sure …). The Coral, is unicolour – everything is in this orange tone. The nib is rhodinated, but the area of the snake imprint is gold coloured. The snake clip is "aged" with an artificial patina or taint. The eyes of the snake include green stones (very tiny little gems). The section is matted like the black version). The Tropic Brown has an orange finial which fits very good to the brown tone of the rest. The clip and the nib (as well as the shiny/polished section show an champaign gold tone. The nib is unicolour, the snake clip shows dark gems.
All three models have in common that the barrel and the section are of metal, whereas the cap and the twisting turning knob are of plastic. Here comes the first little draw back, since it turns out that there is a slight colour difference between the plastic parts and the metal part – at least in the Coral. The plastic knob and the cap are a little bit more pale than the barrel (metal). It is not a substantial difference, but it is visible under most light conditions (except if the light is switched off ;-).
Slight differences in colour of the different materials visible only in the Coral. The metal part (barrel) is a little bit more vibrant then the plastic parts (cap and piston twisting turning knob).
A very nice feature is the vintage looking Montblanc logo on the cap. Also the very big but slightly beige coloured star/snow cap on the finial.
The pens are not postable at all and show no ink window. The plastic feed is the same as for the Meisterstück 144.
Here I want to show you some other fountain pens to compare the Heritage R&N with. In terms of size it is quite obvious that the R&N is a very skinny pen, on the section close to the threads it has a diameter of ca. 8mm, close to the transition to the barrel a bit less than 10mm. Due to its metal barrel and section it weighs 35g (with a bit ink) compared to a modern Meisterstück 146 with 27g (also with a bit ink). Actually the Heritage R&N Line has much in common with the Noblesse Line from Montblanc (late 70s to mid 90s). The length and the girth is comparable. Also, the nib performance (flat nib which bends up but not spreads so much).
Sections and nibs of some thinner Montblanc fountain pens – from left to right: Coral, Tropic Brown, Noblesse (80s-90s of the last century) and Meisterstück 144.
Size comparison, capped – from ledt to right: MB Mesiterstück 146 burgundy, Platinum President, Lamy Safari, Pelikan Souverän M400, a slim Caran D'Ache 849, Montblanc Noblesse and Hertiage Rouge et Noir, Coral.
Size comparison, uncapped – from ledt to right: MB Mesiterstück 146 burgundy, Platinum President, Lamy Safari, Pelikan Souverän M400, a slim Caran D'Ache 849, Montblanc Noblesse and Hertiage Rouge et Noir, Coral.
In terms of nib grinding, the oblique nibs of the R&N behave as expected. But one has to consider, line widths can differ very much within the same nib grade (not only because of the obliqueness).
Montblanc Heritage Rouge et Noir Tropic Brown (OB) and Coral (OM) writing samples. Together with a couple of other fountain pens (Pelikan, Lamy …) . Remark: wp means with applied while writing.
Montblanc Heritage Rouge et Noir Coral (OM) – writing sample.
Montblanc Heritage Rouge et Noir Tropic Brown (OB) – writing sample.
Both of the pens are a joy to look at as well as a joy to write with. They are looking very special in terms of clip design and colour. Although they are very fancy they keep their elegance due to the slim and long shape. They are quite usable but on the heavy side. But if they would be much lighter it would be – at least for me – very difficult to hold them and to write with them over a longer period of time. But this is something one has to consider for themself.
An interesting looking pen – especially the snake head on the nib.
Yeah, these are one of the prettier pens in the Montblanc portfolio (except for the more classical pens which I find also pretty). These ones are fancy but not exaggerated. And most of all, they write very well and a it more special than the pens of the Meisterstück line. As mentioned in the blog, the ink capacity is a bit disappointing low.
It looks a great pen to own and enjoy. If it writes well then I would not worry about the ink capacity.
It is a great pen to have and to enjoy. As long as it writes well, I would not worry about the ink capacity.
That is a nice pen to own and enjoy. So long as it writes well I would not worry about the ink capacity.


The latest 2013 addition to the Sun Odyssey range is no small addition. The Sun Odyssey 469 by famed designer Philippe Briand benefits from the latest innovations and inherits the finest traits of this iconic line.
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Whatever your destination may be, she will deliver uncompromising comfort with unforgettable cruising performance.


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Quatre groupes contemporains constituent l'ensemble linguistique záparo. Aujourd'hui peu nombreux, ils eurent dans l'histoire de la Haute Amazonie une place singulière par la bienveillance particulière des missionnaires à leur égard. Au , l'ensemble záparo était formé de nombreux groupes maintenant disparus (notamment les Gae et les Semigae).

L'ensemble linguistique záparo aujourd'hui

Aujourd'hui tous les groupes de cet ensemble sont en voie d'extinction. Ils occupent des territoires situés de part et d'autre de la frontière Pérou/Équateur.

les Iquito

Les Iquito s'autodésignaient akenoini. Le nom iquito est dérivé d'un terme relationnel yameo. L'axe central de leur territoire est constitué par le río Nanay et le Pintoyacu – ancien río Blanco, affluent du Nanay au Pérou.

En 1992 ils seraient 120. Les Iquito sont majoritairement monolingues espagnol : en 1992 sont recensés une dizaine de locuteurs bilingues iquito / espagnol et une vieille femme monolingue iquito.

les Arabela

Les Arabela,(tapueyocuaca est le terme par lequel ils s'autodénomment), vivent sur les bords du fleuve éponyme, affluent du bas Curaray (Pérou), habitent l'ancien territoire des Semigae.

En 1997, on compte 350 Arabela dont 150 locuteurs. Les Arabela, en raison des mariages avec les Quechua du Napo, sont bilingues dans les langues arabela et quichua. La part importante des jeunes (51 % de cette population ont moins de 15 ans en 1997) – également bilingues – est un facteur important pour le maintien et la préservation de la langue.

les Zapara

Les Zapara vivent le long des fleuves Conambo et Pindoyacu et sur le haut Curaray en Équateur, et le long du Tigre au Pérou. Ils possédaient autrefois un territoire beaucoup plus vaste qui s'étendait (du XVIII et ) des ríos Pastaza à Curaray et du piémont andin à la frontière péruvienne (Reeve).

Le nom « Záparo » vient du panier fait de lianes bejuco fendues en deux et deux fois tressées, entre lesquelles des feuilles imperméables sont placées, et d'un couvercle travaillé de la même façon, dont les Záparo se servent pour mettre leurs vêtements et autres biens au sec (Simson). Eux-mêmes s'autodésignent káyapwö  (Tessmann).

Aujourd'hui ils se désignent comme "Sápara", la lettre z n'existant pas dans leur langue.

Leur culture et langue ont été déclarées Patrimoine Immatériel de l'Humanité par l'UNESCO en 2001.
Ils sont estimés à 250 personnes en Équateur et autant au Pérou.

les Andoa

Les Andoa vivent sur le fleuve Pastaza, au Pérou, ainsi que sur le Bobonaza en Équateur. Certains ethnohistoriens (Taylor) et linguistes (Gnerre) les classent dans la famille linguistique Jivaro.

Vocabulaire commun

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie
 Henri Beuchat, Paul Rivet, 1908, La famille linguistique Zaparo, « Journal de la société des américanistes », vol. 5, pp. 235-249
 Bilhaut, Anne-Gaël, « Le réveil de l'immatériel. La production du patrimoine onirique des Indiens Zápara (Haute Amazonie) ». Thèse de doctorat en ethnologie (Université Paris X-Nanterre), 2007.
 Chaumeil, Jean-Pierre, 1992, La Légende d'Iquitos (version iquito), Bulletin Français d'Etudes Andines, 21 (1) : 311-325.
 Chirif, Alberto, 1997, Pueblos Indígenas e Instituciones de Apoyo en la región de Loreto, Iquitos.
 Reeve, Mary-Elizabeth, 1988, Los Quichua del Curaray. El proceso de formación de la identidad, Quito, Abya Yala, Banco Central del Ecuador-Guayaquil.
 Simson, Alfred, 1886, Travels in the wilds of Ecuador, and the exploration of the Putumayo river, London.
 Taylor, Anne-Christine, 1986, « La zone Orientale » et « la zone septentrionale », L'Inca, l'Espagnol et les Sauvages : rapports entre les sociétés amazoniennes et andines du  au , F-M Renard-Casevitz, Th. Saignes, A-C Taylor, Paris, Editions Recherche sur les Civilisations.
 Tessmann, Günter, 1930, Die Indianer Nordost-Perus, Hamburg

Articles connexes
 Bartolo Ushigua
 Zápara
 Linguistique
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 Langues par famille
 Langues amérindiennes

Langue amérindienne
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Langue amérindienne au Pérou
Langue amérindienne en Équateur


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Overview of a Bachelor's in Sociology
Sociology is the study of humans and the ways in which they interact. Sociology studies the way humans create groups, tribes, and other types of social factions. Educators place sociology in the humanities group and the field involves many social and scientific subjects.
Sociology can be a highly sought degree by businesses, non-profits, and government employers. Because it involves things like human motivations and understanding human behaviors, the field has multiple uses in commercial and public policy settings. From marketing to corporate management, the knowledge of human interactions that come from sociological studies is a valuable set of skills and knowledge.
The bachelor's degree offers a financial advantage over a high school education. The total lifetime earnings of a bachelor's degree holder may be as much as $1 million greater than a high school graduate. A bachelor's degree can open many career and job options. They include opportunities for further edcation, training, and certifications.
Some surveys show salary advantages for Bachelor of Science degrees over Bachelor of Arts degrees. This may reflect the demand for technical skillsets in the current marketplace. The Bachelor of Science in Sociology may favor those that intend to work in the field of sociology. The BA would prepare students for other fields as well, such as law, politics, and management.
A bachelor's degree requires three to four years of study and covering the costs of education. Some certificate programs might put the student in the workforce faster but at a lower level. A bachelor's degree may not be the preferred level for many occupations and employer preferences. Many positions ask for extensive experience or a master's degree. The bachelor's degree may not qualify you for some specializations. Students will have to gain additional credentials such as through certifications that offer graduate level education and require a bachelor's degree as a pre-requisite. Students can use a bachelor's degree to get graduate certifications.
Certificate vs. Bachelor's
What sociology Bachelor's Degrees are Available?
Bachelor of Arts vs. Bachelor of Science:
The Bachelor of Arts degree is a strong preparatory degree for further education. In the field of sociology, higher level degrees include professional degrees like a Juris Doctor and advanced degrees such as master's or doctoral level degrees. The BA provides a wide range of general education and humanities courses in other disciplines as well, such as political science. The Bachelor of Science may be narrower in the range of courses and stronger in the technical studies that the BA program.
Bachelor of Arts in Sociology:
A BA degree is a liberal arts degree that exposes students to a general education and a wide range of social and humanities courses. The goal of these programs is to prepare students for graduate study and entry-level positions in policy and management roles. BA degrees are often best for students that do not intend to work at advanced levels in the field of sociology.
Bachelor of Science in Sociology:
A BS degree typically has a greater emphasis on technical, scientific, and math-based aspects of the field. The BS degree in sociology might offer students greater opportunities in statistics and research methodology than the BA degree. Students that seek careers in research or analysis may select the Bachelor of Science track to get a deeper level of knowledge in research, statistical analysis, and information analysis.
High school graduates can qualify for entry into a four-year sociology degree program either online, on-campus, or in a blend of online and on-campus courses. Colleges typically require transcripts of all coursework, the SAT or ACT, and letters of recommendation. Most schools ask for a student statement that expresses the student's career or educational goals.
Some degrees are completion degrees that require students that have already completed between 60 to 70 hours of coursework. These programs typically provide about 40 hours of sociology coursework to complete the degree requirements. Completion programs may favor community colleges with existing articulation agreements with the four-year program.
How long does it take to earn a Sociology Bachelor's?
The traditional on-campus, four-year sociology degree should take eight semesters. In traditional campus programs, a student may be able to reduce the time frame for completion by one semester if they take an extra course each semester and attend summer sessions. Online degrees also require eight semesters, and students can also shorten the online term of attendance by adding additional courses and taking summer session classes. Some online schools also award credit for experience in the field and life experience. Using all available types of credits, students may be able to reduce the time required to complete their bachelor's degree in sociology.
Potential Careers in Sociology with a Bachelor's
Sociology is an academic foundation for a wide range of careers. Students may wish to research the job and career marketplace while in the bachelor's program to guide their choices of coursework. The traditional social worker is only one of many career choices supported by an accredited bachelor's degree in sociology. Social worker occupations reflect the broad range available as they work in a variety of settings, including public policy, community-based organizations, and private corporations.
Management Consultants analyze business and policy issues in private sector settings. They often assess situations and develop recommendations for clients to resolve their issues.
The average wage for a management consultant is about $86,100.
Market Research Analysts assess the effectiveness of messaging and advertising campaigns. They work in many settings, including business, politics, social media, and information.
The average wage for a market research analyst is about $52,900.
Guidance Counselors apply principles of sociology to learning and educational settings. They must communicate with students and families as well as organizational personnel to affect student outcomes.
The average wage for a guidance counselor is about $49,700.
Policy Analysts can research issues that impact the population and develop ideas to make a positive difference. Policy analysts recommend legislative proposals, policy ideas, and affect rule making.
The average wage for a policy analyst is about $56,800.
Public Relations (PR) Specialists manage communications both within and external to their organization. They work with the press, media concerns, and the public. The background in sociology aids the task of understanding the audience and the best way to successfully meet their needs and preferences.
The median wage for a Public Relations (PR) Specialist is about $47,300.
Sociology occupations involve creative abilities, problem-solving, and communications. As sociology grads gain experience, they can grow stronger in these vital skill areas. Sociologists can achieve higher salary, advancement, and greater responsibility through further education, certifications, and continuing education. Sociology grads can get certifications during the bachelor's degree program. Certifications in the field of sociology offer proof of knowledge and ability in a specific area of study.
The master's degree in sociology can qualify bachelor degree holders for advanced positions in their organizations as well as educator roles. The master's degree can establish a focus and higher value on the market as an expert. This degree is a flexible and versatile platform for building a career. The needs of employers can change rapidly. The American Sociological Association offers guidance on careers and the association notes that, for some undergraduates, the jobs they will hold may be in industries yet to be created.
Best Bachelor of Science in Sociology Programs
Traditional, on-campus learning is classroom and lecture hall instruction. A group of students gathers to learn at the same time. This is called synchronous learning, differing from online learning, which is asynchronous. Traditional education has the highest average cost and tends to take more time to complete than online learning. Some students mix the types of learning into a combination or hybrid.
The Princeton sociology program equips graduates to enter a wide range of fields including corporations, law, managerial positions, and public policy roles.
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The University of Chicago offers a comprehensive curriculum for a major or minor in sociology. The program equips students for graduate study and for careers in a wide range of fields including law, management, urban planning, and corrections.
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the University of California at Los Angeles
The department of sociology offers students an opportunity to engage in intensive learning experiences. They include an honors section that fosters independent research projects.
Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina
A large, regionally-accredited institution, Duke offers exceptional opportunities in the field of sociology. Its location and reputation offer many opportunities for research further education and employment.
Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology
University of California at Berkeley
The curriculum for the bachelor's degree offers analytic insights into the dominant issues of the current period as well as meaningful historical perspectives. The school offers a bachelor of arts or science tracks.
Bachelor of Science in Sociology
Traditional Schools Offering a BS in Sociology
Many leading colleges and universities offer online degrees in sociology. Sociology is among the more popular majors in the US. The benefits of these outstanding universities include alumni networking, traditions of educational excellence, and national status as research institutions.
Florida State University – Office of Distance Learning
FSU offers a completion degree for students with successful completions at any of the approved community colleges. The program prefers graduates of community colleges in Florida.
BS in Social Science Degree
Arizona State University – ASU Online
This selective program requires 120 credit hours for completion. The school accepts students from the top 25% of high school classes and that have a 3.0 or more GPA. ASU requires ACT or SAT scores, transcripts, and recommendations.
The university has accreditation from the NWCCU. Applicants must submit transcripts that show a minimum of 3.0 on a four-point scale. Students can develop a core in several optional areas, including natural resources environmentalism, or crime and justice.
BA in Sociology Degree
BS in Sociology Degree
The program uses a liberal arts education curriculum to explore many aspects of human interaction and its consequences. The degree program prepares students for entry-level positions in the field of sociology. The university has accreditation by the Southern Association of Colleges and schools.
Bachelor of Arts in Sociology Degree
California State University at Fullerton
Students can finish this online degree in three years. This is a completion-type degree, and applicants must have 70 transfer credits with a 2.5 GPA.
Bachelor in Sociology Degree
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Sociologists
National Center for O*Net Development, O*Net Online- Summary Report: Sociologists
Psychology Counseling Degrees & Career Paths
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JingJing is a senior in Winthrop House, concentrating in Human Developmental and Regenerative Biology with a secondary in Global Health and Health Policy. When she is not playing violin in BachSoc or being swallowed up by the pre-med life, JingJing enjoys dancing til she drops, catching up on her favorite TV shows, reading about and discussing world affairs and politics, munching on mint Oreo Thins, and convincing her roommates to partake in spontaneous shenanigans.
Eunice is a senior in Eliot House studying physics with a secondary in music. She loves playing with BachSoc, composing and arranging music, swimming, and wood-burning. Unfortunately, she is bad at finding things, so if you see something of hers, seemingly abandoned, please let her know!
Jacqie is a junior in Eliot House concentrating in physics. When she's not playing violin in BachSoc, Jacqie enjoys playing piano, doing lab research, and getting meals with her friends. She also has a particular affinity for humpback whales, all things Harry Potter, and the color purple.
Phelan is a senior in Adams House studying physics and math.
Phelan likes the color blue, early mornings, and minimalism.
Beverly is a junior in Mather House studying Environmental Science and Engineering. On the rare occasion that Beverly is not worrying about climate change or the impacts of pollution on human health, Beverly enjoys sunsets on the beach, art galleries, and late night conversations with friends. She also drinks tap water.
Matthew Parsons is a junior in Cabot House studying biology and Italian. Outside of BachSoc, Matthew loves making art, writing poetry, and listening to unnecessarily obscure music. His hobbies include collecting snow globes, phone cases, and Smurf figurines.
Nick is a sophomore originally from St. Louis, Missouri. Outside of playing the cello in BachSoc, Nick enjoys running, watching Netflix, and eating good food. Nick will be in Leverett House in the fall.
Esther is a sophomore in Eliot House studying Mathematics along with some Spanish and CS. Aside from playing violin in BachSoc, Esther enjoys all things coffee, ice cream, and coffee ice cream.
Claire Millett is a sophomore currently living in Quincy house and planning to concentrate in Neurobiology. Outside of playing violin with BachSoc, Claire enjoys making long to-do lists and then proceeding to completely ignore them. She hopes to eventually open up a small bakery, in which she can finally put everything she has learned from various cooking shows to use.
Annabelle Finlayson is a sophomore who is currently considering concentrating in Applied Math. If you think that's a bad idea, you should probably let her know. In addition to cello, Annabelle loves hiking, candy, Chinese food, and maintaining her dogs' instagram account. Annabelle will be in Adams House in the fall.
Anna is a senior in Cabot House studying English. In addition to loving the BachSoc life, Anna enjoys chai lattes, her pet hermit crabs, and, of course, early mornings hanging up BachSoc concert posters.
Matt is a junior in Dunster concentrating in Applied Math and Music. From sunny Southern California, Matt can be spotted around campus with flip-flops on his feet regardless of the weather. He loves his dog, Spotify playlists, and fellow BachSoccers dearly.
Alex is a senior in Quincy concentrating in physics and math. He plays the French horn in Bach soc, and also the electric guitar, though his services have not yet been called upon. Outside of music, he enjoys working in a physics lab and playing pick-up basketball.
Motoy is a senior in Cabot house studying Environmental Science and Public Policy. A dabbler, Motoy likes trying new things such as juggling, meditating, and eating oysters. It remains to be seen whether he will start doing any of them on a regular basis.
Chris is a sophomore in Eliot House planning to concentrate in Statistics. Besides for his love of long walks around the yard, Chris enjoys dog-spotting, listening to sad Chinese music, and making instant noodles at 3 in the morning.
Melissa is a sophomore in Lowell House, concentrating in Neurobiology with a secondary in Ethnicity, Migration, and Rights. She plays the violin in BachSoc and is an avid tea drinker. In her free time, Melissa enjoys playing with her dog, trying new types of tea, and watching Studio Ghibli movies.
Amy Zhou is a sophomore in Mather House, concentrating in Computer Science with a secondary in Educational Studies. Although known as "Savage Amy" in high school, Amy now enjoys milder activities such as petting dogs, afternoon naps, and just the occasional roast.
If you see any problems with this website, please let Amy know!


I know I say this all the time, but I can't tell you how much fun it has been getting to know Marina. I hope I don't embarrass her when I say that early in our email exchange about this story she mentioned that she was credited in Tina Fey's "Bossypants," which totally made me have a fangirl moment. She is a humorous writer who is presenting for us on NEW a serious story which she is going to read herself, and I can't tell you how much I am looking forward to it. Thanks, Marina!
Marina holds an M.F.A. in Creative Writing from Northwestern University. She was recently named the Grand Prize Winner of the Royal Nonesuch National Humor Prize (for work much lighter than this). Her fiction has also appeared in The James Franco Review and on the shortlist for Matrix Magazine's Lit POP Award (judged by George Saunders). She is currently working on her first short story collection & channeling her inner-tween in "The Super Secret Diary of Karlee Starr" at www.karleestarr.com.