Representing condominium associations in three different states can be daunting. MA, RI and NH have three very different condominium acts. This document compares and contrasts the differences in the developer related provisions in the 3 acts.
This comparison chart refers to pure statutory provisions themselves and does not include case law interpreting the same, I will leave that for another day.
I hope you will find this reference chart helpful.
I. Basic Introduction of MA, NH and RI Condominium Acts.
The Massachusetts Condominium Act has been described by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court as a primitive First Generation Condominium Act. It has been coined an "enabling act" in which the Developer is free to be creative with little statutory control and even in some circumstances to avoid or alter statutory provisions. Interestingly, while Massachusetts is among the most primitive acts, it probably has the strongest super lien or priority lien for collection of common expenses in the Country.
The New Hampshire Condominium Act is based loosely on the 1977 version of the Uniform Condominium Act. It is considered a consumer protection act and has rigid developer guidelines.
The Rhode Island Condominium is the most modern of the 3 acts and is based on the 1980 Version of the Uniform Condominium and has been amended to contain additional protections.
Both the RI and NH Condominium Acts have prior acts that can apply. In RI condominiums created before July 1, 1982 will be governed in part by the R.I. Condominium Ownership Act (which is a primitive first generation act) and in part by the R.I. Condominium Act. In New Hampshire Condominiums created before September 10, 1977 will be governed in part by the New Hampshire Unit Owner Real Property Act and in part by the New Hampshire Condominium Act. In both R.I. and New Hampshire, condominiums that are created under the older acts can opt in to the newer acts. The older acts are not summarized or included herein.
The purpose of this chart is to examine how each act addresses or deals with developer issues.
II. Transition from Developer Control.
No specific statutory requirement, threshold or time limit for transition of developer control.
Traditional condominium 2 years from creation or sale of 60% of units have been sold whichever comes first.
Convertible land condo (phased) 3 years from creation or 60% of units have been sold, or 2 years after units have last been marked for sale, or 2 years after development rights were last exercised, whichever comes first.
Expandable land condo (phased) 5 years from creation or 60% of units have been sold or 2 years after units have last been marked for sale, or 2 years after development rights were last exercised, whichever comes first.
After ¼ of all units that may be created have been sold, at least one member and no less than 25% of the Board must be elected by unit owners other than the declarant.
Following Transition—unit owners shall elect a minimum 3 member board, a majority of whom shall be unit owners. RSA 356-B:40(VI). The Declarant can be a unit owner, as can be corporate directors, trustees of an entity that holds title to the unit, unless the documents provide that only natural persons can be on the board. RSA 356-B:40(VII, VIII).
Declarant appointed board owes a fiduciary duty to unit owners. Unit owner elected board owes duty of ordinary and reasonable care.
60 days after conveyance of 80% of units to 3rd parties.
2 years after any development right to add new units was last exercised.
After Sale of 50% of units to be created, board must have at least 1/3 of its members elected by unit owners other than the declarant.
Following Transition—unit owners shall elect a minimum 3 member board, a majority of whom shall be unit owners. Section 3.03(f). However, the Declarant if it owns units can be a unit owner.
Massachusetts: No Time Limit Required.
Convertible Land: Maximum 5 years from recording declaration. RSA 356-B:23(III).
Expandable Land: Maximum 7 years from recording declaration. RSA 356-B:16(III)(c).
Contractible Condominium (i.e. withdraw land): Maximum 7 years from recording declaration. RSA 356-B:16(IV)(c).
Any development rights (or special declarant rights) defined in the condominium declaration must have a time limit by which they are exercised, however, there is no proscribed time, just a requirement that there be a time limit.
2. Extension or Revival of Development Rights.
M.G.L. c. 183A § 5(b)(2)(iii) provides that a condominium can extend, revive or grant rights to develop a condominium, including the right to add units to a condominium, provided that the right to add additional units are set forth or authorized in the Master Deed, with a 75% unit owner vote and consent of 51% of first mortgagees that have given their notice of their desire to be notified in such an event.
M.G.L. c. 183A § 5(b)(2)(iii) permits withdrawal of condominium land with a 75% unit owner vote and consent of 51% of first mortgagees that have given their notice of their desire to be notified in such an event, provided that at the time of withdrawal no unit has been added to the condominium in accordance with the master deed and that the withdrawal is not prohibited by the Master Deed.
M.G.L. c. 183A § 19 also permits withdrawal of a portion of or the entire condominium it also requires 75% unit owner vote but consent of ALL lien holders of record.
New Hampshire: RSA 356-B:54 (V)(a) provides that the 5 and 7 year time limits for convertible, expandable and contractible land may be extended for an additional 5 or 7 year period by agreement of unit owners of substantially completed units having 2/3 of votes in condominium or such larger percentage required by the Declaration. However, if the time limit has expired then requirement for revival is a vote of 4/5ths of the unit owners.
Rhode Island:RIGL § 34-16.1-2.10(c)(3) and (4) require a 75 % unit owner AND mortgagee consent to extend or revive development rights.Creation or increasing special declarant rights requires 100% unit owner consent. RIGL § 34-16.1-2.17(d).
IV. Protections From Developer Abuse.
No Use of Condo Funds: M.GL. c. 183A § 10(j) provides that a declarant shall not use any condominium funds to pay for construction, marketing or development of the project or to pay declarant's share of common expense or for anything else not related to operation of the condominium.
Lender Foreclosure: M.G.L. c. 183A § 22 provides that in the event of a foreclosure up[on a condominium development, the lender shall succeed to the declarant's obligations with unit owners , except that developer shall remain liable for any misrepresentations and warranties for work done prior to the transfer.
Registration and Public Offering Statement: New Hampshire Condominium Act is a consumer protection act. All Condominiums must be registered with Attorney General's Office and a public offering statement must be prepared, updated and amended and given to prospective purchasers. Strict Requirements for disclosure of complex and amenities. RSA 356-B:48-66.
One Year Structural Warranty: In addition to legal liability at law premised upon negligence, the Declarant must warrant or guarantee the units and common areas from structural defects for a period of one year. One year period runs on common areas depends on type of common area. RSA 356-B:41(II). Structural defect is something that affects stability or safety or restricts normal or intended use of all or a part of the structure and requires repair or replacement.
Automatic Termination of Developer Control Contracts. No management contract, lease of recreational areas or any other contract or lease executed by or on behalf of the condominium during the period of developer control unless renewed or ratified by 51% of the unit owners. RSA 356-B:36(II).
Declarant Easement Rights. Declarant has an easement over common areas as long as development rights are valid and existing to build units and sell and market units. Sales offices that are not designated units shall become property of condominium association when development rights expire. 356:B:27 and 28. Declarant is responsible for any damage to the condominium caused by the use of his easements. RSA 356-B:29(III).
Declarant's Obligation to Complete and Restore. Declarant must complete all improvements shown on site plans that are labeled "NOT YET COMPLETED", unless the condominium documents provide that there is no such obligation. Portions of Site Plans identifying potential improvements as "NOT YET BEGUN", Declaration must specify whether they will be completed or not. RSA 356-B:29(I) and (II).
Compliance with Condominium Instruments. Declarant (and everybody else, board, unit owners) must comply with the condominium documents. Any aggrieved party has a right of action for failure to comply. Prevailing party in any such suit is entitled to attorney fees RSA 356-B:15. Obviously this cuts both ways but could be used against Developer.
Declarant May Not Evade. RIGL § 34-36.1-1.04 provides that a declarant may not act under a power of attorney or use any other device to evade limitation or prohibitions of the chapter.
Registration and Public Offering Requirements. Like NH, RI has extensive public offering requirements for the protection of consumers. The disclosure requirements are exhaustive and strict and in some cases if violated can subject a declarant to divestiture of a unit, attorney fees, and/or compensatory or punitive damages. RIGL § 34-36.1-4.01-4.20.
Taxation. Any portion of common elements for which declarant has reserved declarant rights must be taxed against Declarant separately and paid by the Declarant. RIGL § 34-36.1-1.05(c).
Declarant Easement Rights. Declarant has an easement over common areas as long as development rights are valid and existing to build units and sell and market units. Sales offices that are not designated units shall become property of condominium association when development rights expire. RIGL § 34-36.1-2.15 and 2.16.
Transfer of Special Declarant Rights and Successor Liability. The RI Condominium Act contains detailed provisions for the transfer of development rights and special declarant rights as well as provisions relating to successor liability. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.04.
Termination of Contracts. If entered into by the developer or developer controlled board, (1) any management contract, employment contract, or lease of recreation or parking areas or facilities, (2) any other contract or lease between the association and a declarant or an affiliate of the declarant, or (3) any contract or lease that is not bona fide or was unconscionable to the unit owners at the time entered into under the circumstances then prevailing, may be terminated without penalty by the association at any time after the executive board is elected by the unit owners takes office upon not less than 90 days' notice to the other party. R.I.G.L. § RIGL § 34-16.1-3.05.
Declarant Liability for Expenses/Development Rights. The Declarant alone is liable for all expenses in connection with real estate subject to development rights. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.07(b). Likewise Declarant gets all of the profit associated therewith, unless the Declaration provides otherwise. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.07(b).
Declarant's Tort and Contract Liability. Neither the association nor the unit owners are responsible for declarant's torts in connection with any portion of the condominium that declarant has the responsibility to maintain. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.11. If wrong occurred during period of declarant control, condo board and/or unit owner must give declarant reasonable notice and opportunity to defend the action, which makes declarant liable for: (1) all uninsured tort losses suffered by association or unit owner, and (2) all costs the association would not have incurred but for the breach of contract or other act or omission. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.11. Whenever Declarant is liable to association for torts or contract liability as described above the declarant is liable for all litigation costs including reasonable attorney fees. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.11. Any statute of limitations affecting right of condominium association to bring an action to recover or seek indemnity for Declarant's Torts or Breaches of Contract is tolled until the period of declarant control terminates. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.11.
Declarant's Obligation to Pay Common Expenses. Obligation of declarant to pay expenses on units begins to run when declaration is recorded or an amendment to declaration is recorded creating units. RIGL § 34-16.1-3.15(b)(2).
Declarant's Express Warranties of Quality.
In RI express warranties do not need to have magic language. Any written or printed statement by the declarant that relate to the unit, its use or rights appurtenant thereto, area improvements that would benefit a unit or the right to use facilities, creates an express warranty.
Use of a model or a description of physical characteristics of condominium is an express warranty that condominium will conform to the same.
Any description of quantity or extent of real estate to be in condominium is an express warranty as to the same.
A provision that a buyer may put a unit only to a specified use is an express warranty that said use is lawful. RIGL § 34-16.1-4.13.
Express warranties identified above are transferred with the sale of the unit. RIGL § 34-16.1-4.13.
11. Declarant's Implied Warranties of Quality.
Declarant's impliedly warrants that unit will be in as good a condition at time of conveyance than at any earlier time in the process.
Declarant impliedly warrants that unit and common elements are suitable for ordinary uses of real estate of its type and that condominium will be: (a) free from defective materials, and (2) constructed in accordance with applicable law, according to sound engineering and construction standards, and in a workmanlike manner.
Declarant impliedly warrants to a purchaser of a residential unit that any existing use, continuation of which is contemplated by the parties, does not violate existing law at earlier time of conveyance or possession.
All implied warranties are transferred. R.IG.L. § 34-16.1-4.14.
12. Exclusion of Implied Warranties. Declarant can exclude implied warranties as to quality as unit by agreement with a disclaimer such as "as is", "with all faults" or similar language. However, the above language will not act an exclusion for implied warranty of quality as to residential units. As to those there must be an express and specific defect or specified failure to comply with applicable law SIGNED by the purchaser if the defect or failure became part of the bargain. RIGL § 34-16.1-4.15.
13. Statute of Limitations for Warranties.
Statute of limitations for statutory warranty claims under RI Condo act is 6 years after cause of action accrues. However period can be reduced to not less than two (2) years. However, if it's a residential unit, purchaser must signs a separate document to that effect.
Cause of action for breach of warranty of quality as to a unit accrues (statute of limitations starts to run) at time unit is conveyed.
Cause of action for breach of warranty of quality as to a common element accrues (statute of limitations starts to run) at time common element is completed; or later if: (a) As to a common element that may be added to the condominium, at the time the first unit is conveyed to a bona fide purchaser; (b) As to a common element within any other portion of the condominium, at the time the first unit in the condominium is conveyed to a bona fide purchaser.
If the warranty of quality extends to future performance or duration of any component at the co0ndominium, the cause of action accrues and the statute of limitations begins to run at the time the breach is discovered or at the end of the period for which the warranty explicitly extends, whichever is earlier. Cause of action for breach of warranty of quality as to a unit accrues (statute of limitations starts to run) at time unit is conveyed. RIGL § 34-16.1-4.15.
14. Violation of Act. Violation of any portion of the RI Condominium Act can subject declarant to attorney fees, compensatory and punitive damages. RIGL § 34-16.1-4.15.
15. Things Declarant Must Complete and/or Repair.
Declarant shall complete all improvements labeled "MUST BE BUILT" on plats and plans.


text:
Der leukadische Fels. Ein Schauspiel ist der Titel eines Dramenfragments von Caroline von Wolzogen. Das Fragment erschien 1792 anonym in Friedrich Schillers Zeitschrift Neue Thalia im Verlag von Georg Joachim Göschen in Leipzig.

Inhalt und Form
Das Fragment ist in Blankversen verfasst und umfasst zwei Akte. Es handelt sich thematisch und formal um das einzige zu Lebzeiten publizierte klassizistische Drama einer deutschsprachigen Autorin um 1800. Im Zentrum der Handlung steht die Athenerin Lidia, die sich nach dem Vorbild der Sängerin Sappho, aus Liebeskummer von einem weißen Felsen in den Tod stürzen will. Der erste Aufzug spielt in Athen, der zweite in einem Hain des Apoll unweit des leukadischen Vorgebirges. Das Fragment endet mit der Vorbereitung auf das tödliche Ritual.

Literatur
Anne Fleig: Handlungs-Spiel-Räume. Dramen von Autorinnen im Theater des ausgehenden 18. Jahrhunderts (Epistemata: Reihe Literaturwissenschaft, Bd. 270) Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann 1999.

Weblinks

Einzelnachweise

Unvollendetes literarisches Werk
Literatur (18. Jahrhundert)
Literatur (Deutsch)
Drama
Sappho
Wolzogen (Adelsgeschlecht)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: mdc-web Temporary Drawer - close animation Comparing close at the demo for Temporary Drawer
https://material-components-web.appspot.com/drawer/temporary-drawer.html#
With e.g. the Gmail app on Android, the close animation of the Temporary Drawer seems different.

mdc-web 0.10.0
Very fast, nearly instant.
Android 6.0.1
Longer duration, more smooth and gentle animation.

Both should apply to the Material Design spec. I prefer the android variant, but not that sharp on the spec. Question, is this a bug for the mdc-web or two different interpretations?

A: With this issue the close animation will be adjusted
https://github.com/material-components/material-components-web/issues/646

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Living in Toulouse for Expats
Toulouse, also known as the "Pink City" thanks to its historic red brick architecture, is famous for its rugby clubs and unique cuisine. The city offers a fast-paced cosmopolitan atmosphere and lifestyle that is influenced by many cultures. It is a technology hub, considered a major space and aeronautics center. Living in Toulouse will keep you busy, living in an over-the-top life quality city, with new things to learn about every day!
Photo by DAT VO on Unsplash
Rich in culture and history, Toulouse has plenty to offer. From spectacular views to an impeccable cuisine. These are the main highlights of what to expect when living in Toulouse.
Perfect weather all year round, with hot and bright summers, and mild winters. Some might say that summers are too hot, however, most places are readily equipped with air conditioning to offer the best experience possible.
Average Daylight: 15 hours in summer and 9 hours in winter.
Average weather: 28º C in summer and 2º C in winter.
Average rainfall days: 138 days.
The cost of living in Toulouse is moderately high, with rent being the largest expense on your budget. Other than that, expenses such as utilities, entertainment, eating out, and more, are fair and average to many European cities.
There are many real estate agencies and websites that can help you search for an apartment that suits you best. These services are readily available to guide you in terms of which are the best locations for living that are parallel to your lifestyle and adapt to your budget. As many other cities, the center is the most expensive and the neighborhoods surrounding the center are more affordable.
Toulouse is a small city, with a population of about 1.1 million people. The transportation system consists of two metro lines, a tram line, rail lines and an extensive network of bus routes. The metro is modern and has automatic driverless operation in its two lines. The city is quite artistic, and every station has works of arts. Buses cover the whole city, and the tram line covers the areas the metro doesn't.
Professional Environment
Located in the North of Toulouse is Eurocentre, described as being a multimodal pole and a major economic hub, where big companies and small enterprises can be found. Toulouse also hosts many startups known as Très Petite Entreprise (TPE), which offers creative and innovative incentives to those arriving in the city.
The startup scene is continuously growing in Toulouse, with many technological initiatives, specifically to support the city's growing trend and incubating new companies.
The people in Toulouse are very nice and open-minded. There are a lot on English-speaking people, so making friends and meeting new people will be more of a pleasant experience than a challenge. Also, the expat groups around the city organize networking events with people from all over the world that are happy to meet you.
Photo by Joanes Andueza on Unsplash
Toulouse has an extremely unique culture that goes back hundreds of years. Aside from the French aspect of their culture, they also have roots from Roman and Visigoth rulers. Their buildings are influenced by the Romans, as well as the Renaissance. Toulouse is extremely artistic and intellectual. Artisans and skilled people have been coming and going to and from the city for thousands of years. Which is why the city is filled with intellectually, culturally, and artistically skilled people. That is also why the city has been home to many aeronautical pioneers.
Traveling in-out
The airport of Toulouse, Aéroport Toulouse Blagnac, is small, but conveniently connected with other cities in Europe, as well as some destinations overseas. Also, if you like to travel by land, you can hop on the train and go to nearby French cities and neighboring countries.
Being France's fourth-biggest city, Toulouse has plenty of activities to offer. Thanks to its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, the city has many resorts, as well as multiple green spaces. For those who enjoy nature, you can spend some time in one of the many gardens the city has to offer. Such as the Jardin des Plantes, and the University Garden. You can also participate in shared gardens, which are open to those with a sense of community who would like to add their touch to the city's gardens.
Toulouse is home to many historical buildings, one of them being the largest romanesque church in Europe, Saint-Sernin Basilica. The Place du Capitole, is the center of everything that goes around in the city. You can go shopping, admire the view or paint , during your break you can head to the square in front of the city hall. Toulouse is also home to France's largest ethnological and natural history exhibition outside of Paris: the Muséum de Toulouse exhibits more than 2.5 million species.
Photo by Sophie Vinetlouis on Unsplash
The cuisine in Toulouse is an integral part of their culture. One of Toulouse's best known dishes is the Toulouse Cassoulet, a rich, warming, slow-cooked stew, which can be found throughout the many restaurants in the city. Another iconic food is the Toulouse sausage, which is made of pork meat combined with herbs and spices. And if you are more of a sweet tooth, you may want to try a Croquant, which is a sweet, crispr biscuit with almonds in it.
You can choose from a large variety of sports to practice. You can go jogging through one of the municipal parks or along the river banks. You could also visit the Trampoline Park, a place for more of an adventure and family day. Go kayaking, indoor swimming in one of the dozen swimming pools the city has.
Castres: located in the Midi-Pyrenees Region in the South of France, is Castres. The town is a picturesque scene on the banks of the Agout. For a long time, the main economic activity in Castres was the textiles industry. You can learn all about it while visiting the town's bright colored streets.
Albi: located 75 km to the northeastern end of Toulouse, lies the city graces with a fortress-like cathedral, which is the largest brick cathedral in the world. The impressive Cathedrale Sainte-Cecile is a magnificent Gothic Cathedral built in 1282. Apart from this beautiful landmark, Albi is home to the UNESCO World Heritage City that lies on the Tarn River, to see the Palais de la Berbie. Today, the palace is the Musee Toulouse-Lautrec.
Andorra: just 3 and a half hours away from Toulouse by train is Andorra, a mountainous country between France and the north of Spain. This country gained significant prosperity after World War II, thanks to its tourism industry. The Arsinal village in Andorra is an old village located in the valley. If you like to ski in the winter, Andorra is a great destination for the white months.
Photo by Cris Tagupa on Unsplash
We hope that you have found this guide useful.
Find more details, information, and KPIs about Toulouse in our Expat Guide.
The Fut-Ure Team will likewise be happy to help you to set up in the city if you are looking for a job in the region, or give you more information about the local Talent market (including details and advice in topics like Taxes and legal) if you are planning to open an office in Toulouse.
Take a look at our Job Offers, and contact us!
Let's build your Fut-Ure together.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Engelbert Mühlbacher (* 4. Oktober 1843 in Gresten, Niederösterreich; † 17. Juli 1903 in Wien) war ein österreichischer Historiker und Diplomatiker.

Leben
Mühlbacher wurde im niederösterreichischen Gresten als Sohn eines Schmieds geboren, doch stammten seine Eltern ursprünglich aus Traunkirchen in Oberösterreich, wo der alte Familienbesitz – ein Eisenhammer – lag, und so fühlte sich Mühlbacher in seinem ausgeprägten Heimatgefühl auch stets als Oberösterreicher. Bis 1862 besuchte Mühlbacher das Gymnasium in Linz, um noch in demselben Jahr als Novize in das Chorherrenstift St. Florian, Linz, einzutreten. Noch während seiner dortigen theologischen Ausbildung befasste er sich intensiv mit historischen Studien, die auch in der Theologisch-Praktischen Quartalsschrift veröffentlicht wurden (Zur ältesten Kirchengeschichte des Landes ob der Enns, 1868; Zur Kritik der Legenden des hl. Florian, 1868). Am 28. Juli 1867 wurde Mühlbacher zum Priester geweiht und war für die nächsten Jahre in der Seelsorge tätig.

1872 nahm Mühlbacher das Studium der Geschichte an der Universität Innsbruck auf, wo Julius von Ficker sein wichtigster Lehrer wurde. Bereits 1874 wurde Mühlbacher mit einer Dissertation promoviert über die "streitige Papstwahl des Jahres 1130" (gedruckt 1876), denn die kirchenpolitischen Kämpfe des 12. Jahrhunderts fesselten sein Interesse damals am meisten. Anschließend wandte sich Mühlbacher der Diplomatik zu und ließ sich von 1874 bis 1876 bei Theodor von Sickel in Wien ausbilden. Aufgrund von Arbeiten über "die Datierung der Urkunden Lothars I." und über "die Urkunden Karls III." (gedruckt in den Sitzungsberichten der Wiener Akademie 85/1877 und 92/1879) wurde er 1878 in Innsbruck habilitiert. Darauf wurde er 1879 Herausgeber der neu gegründeten Mitteilungen des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtskunde (im Folgenden kurz MIÖG). Diese Aufgabe übte Mühlbacher bis zu seinem Tod aus und machte dabei die MIÖG zur wichtigsten historischen Zeitschrift Österreichs.

1881 wurde Mühlbacher außerordentlicher Professor für mittelalterliche Geschichte und historische Hilfswissenschaften in Wien. Wegen seiner unklaren geistlichen Stellung – Mühlbacher war nie formell aus dem Linzer Chorherrenstift ausgetreten, hatte es aber seit den 1870er Jahren nicht mehr aufgesucht und war zudem als Kritiker des Unfehlbarkeitsdogmas von 1870 aufgetreten – musste er bis 1896 auf seine Ernennung zum ordentlichen Professor warten. In demselben Jahr wurde Mühlbacher auch zum Direktor des Instituts für österreichische Geschichtsforschung ernannt.

1891 wurde Mühlbacher in die Zentraldirektion der Monumenta Germaniae Historica (MGH) gewählt. Die Edition der Karolingerurkunden, welche die MGH 1875 zunächst vertagt hatten, wurde 1892 von Mühlbacher übernommen und mit seinen Mitarbeitern Alfons Dopsch und Michael Tangl energisch vorangetrieben. Wenn sich auch der ursprüngliche Plan, innerhalb von zehn Jahren sämtliche karolingischen Herrscher im Gesamtreich bis 840 sowie danach im Ostfrankenreich bis 911 zu edieren, als viel zu optimistisch erwies, lag beim Tode Mühlbachers doch das fast fertige Manuskript der Urkunden Pippins, Karlmanns und Karls des Großen vor.

Mit 59 Jahren erlag er im Juli 1903 einem Herzversagen infolge einer verschleppten Lungenentzündung, auf die er in seinem Arbeitseifer keine Rücksicht genommen hatte.

Engelbert Mühlbacher ruht in einem ehrenhalber gewidmeten Grab auf dem Döblinger Friedhof (Gruppe 30, Reihe 4, Nummer 10) in Wien. 1930 wurde die Mühlbachergasse in Wien-Hietzing nach ihm benannt.

Werk
Drei bedeutende wissenschaftliche Arbeiten machen das Hauptwerk Mühlbachers aus:
 Die Regesten des Kaiserreichs unter den Karolingern 751–918 (Regesta Imperii I. 1. Auflage 1889, 2. ergänzte Auflage 1908; Digitalisat) verzeichnen Urkunden, Itinerar und weitere Herrschaftsakte (Kapitularien, Reichsversammlungen u. a.) der karolingischen Könige von Pippin bis zu Konrad I., unter Berücksichtigung der früheren Arnulfinger bereits ab Arnulf von Metz. Mit diesem grundlegenden Werk hat Mühlbacher nicht nur das relevante Material fast vollständig erfasst, sondern auch Bedeutendes in seiner kritischen Erschließung geleistet (z. B. in seinem Urteil über Echtheit oder Unechtheit von Urkunden). Als Teil der von Johann Friedrich Böhmer begründeten Reihe der Regesta Imperii wird dieses Werk mit dem Kurztitel "Böhmer-Mühlbacher" zitiert.
 Mühlbachers Deutsche Geschichte unter den Karolingern (Stuttgart 1896, Nachdrucke 1959, 1972, 1980, 1999) wird wegen ihrer Beherrschung des Stoffs, der klaren Darstellung und dem Mut zu prononcierten Urteilen auch heute noch herangezogen.
 Mit den Urkunden Pippins, Karlmanns und Karls des Großen (MGH Diplomata Karolinorum I), 1906 postum erschienen (Digitalisat), legte Mühlbacher die erste wissenschaftliche und bis heute maßgebliche Edition der Urkunden der drei genannten fränkischen Könige vor. Angesichts dieser Leistung fallen kleinere Mängel der Edition, die bereits damals, auch innerhalb der MGH, kritisiert wurden, weniger ins Gewicht: nämlich dass Mühlbacher darauf verzichtet hatte, die Diktatoren (d. h. die den Text formulierenden Notare) für die einzelnen Urkunden festzustellen, und dass er die Originalurkunden nicht wörtlich abdruckte, sondern bisweilen den Text emendierte und dann an dieser Stelle die Lesart des Originals in eine Anmerkung im textkritischen Apparat verbannte (während es sonst als feste Regel der Diplomatik gilt, Originale unverändert abzudrucken).

Weitere Werke (Auswahl)
 Un diplôme faux de Saint Martin de Tours. In: Mélanges Julien Havet. 1895, S. 131–148.
 Die Constantinische Schenkung in der deutschen Reichskanzlei. In: MIÖG. 2, 1881, S. 115.
 Die Treupflicht in den Urkunden Karls des Großen. In: MIÖG. Ergänzungsband 6, 1901, S. 871–883.
 Zwei weitere Passauer Fälschungen [zu DD Ludwig das Kind 9 und †84]. In: MIÖG. 24, 1903, S. 424–432.

Literatur
 Harry Bresslau: Geschichte der Monumenta Germaniae historica. Hannover 1921 (Neudruck: Hannover 1976), S. 644, 688–690, 716.

 Johann Lechner: Engelbert Mühlbacher. In: Historische Vierteljahrsblätter. 7, 1904, S. 133–136.
 Oswald Redlich: Engelbert Mühlbacher. In: MIÖG. 25, 1904, S. 201–207.

 Ulrich Stutz: Nachruf Engelbert Mühlbacher. In: Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte.  Germanistische Abteilung. 24, 1903, S. 457.
 Michael Tangl: Engelbert Mühlbacher. Ein Nachruf. In: Neues Archiv. 29, 1904, S. 266–274. Wiederabgedruckt in: Michael Tangl: Das Mittelalter in Quellenkunde und Diplomatik. Band 2. Austria, Graz 1966, S. 889–895.

Weblinks

 Bücher und Aufsätze von Engelbert Mühlbacher im Opac der Regesta Imperii

 C. Wolfsgruber: Engelbert Mühlbacher (Eintrag in der Catholic Encyclopedia) (mit falschen Angaben: Mühlbacher erhielt seine Schulausbildung nicht in Wien, sondern in Linz; 1874 wurde er nicht zum Dr. theol., sondern zum Dr. phil. promoviert)

Mittelalterhistoriker
Diplomatiker
Hochschullehrer (Universität Wien)
Absolvent der Universität Innsbruck
Römisch-katholischer Geistlicher (19. Jahrhundert)
Person (Cisleithanien)
Person (Kaisertum Österreich)
Geboren 1843
Gestorben 1903
Mann


text:
Lawsuit alleges Ithaca police used excessive force during 2016 arrest
by Devon Magliozzi April 17, 2019 April 19, 2019
Image from Goldstein complaint
ITHACA, N.Y. – On Nov. 17, 2016, officers from the Ithaca Police Department arrived at a Hudson Street apartment after receiving a noise complaint. Kyle Goldstein, a 21-year-old Ithaca College student at the time, was one of the hosts. In a lawsuit filed in the U.S. District Court in Binghamton, Goldstein alleges police unlawfully entered his apartment, detained him, and pepper sprayed his eyes from inches away while he was lying on the ground handcuffed.
The complaint filed by attorney Edward Kopko seeks to hold two IPD officers involved, as well as former Chief John Barber and the City of Ithaca, responsible "for deprivations of (Goldstein's) constitutional rights by illegal police conduct and police brutality."
"We have filed suit in the U.S. District Court in order to vindicate his rights. He suffered as a result of the illegal arrest and excessive use of force," Kopko said in an interview with The Ithaca Voice. "The complaint and evidence clearly demonstrate that he was on the ground, subdued by several police officers, his hands tucked behind his back, and defendant Allard sprayed him in the face with a caustic spray that has permanently destroyed a part of his cornea."
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The lawsuit cites a total of six counts against officers Jacob Allard and Daniel Bechtold, Chief John Barber, and the City, including excessive use of force; deprivation of liberty without due process of the law; failure to intervene with regard to excessive use of force and deprivation of liberty without due process; malicious prosecution; and deliberately indifferent policies, policies, practices, customs, training and supervision in violation of the fourth and fourteenth amendments.
Based on a review of the footage from body cameras worn by Allard and Bechtold, the plaintiff's complaint offers a story of escalating use of force by officers after entering Goldstein's apartment without permission.
Allard and Bechtold responded to the noise complaint at about 11:30 p.m. Nov. 17, 2016. According to the complaint, footage shows them wishing several partygoers a safe night as they approached 702 Hudson St., before asking a woman if she knew who lived at the house. After she answered, "I don't know," Allard and Bechtold entered through the front door.
As the officers told people to leave the apartment, Bechtold approached Goldstein and asked, "Alright, buddy you live here?" to which Goldstein answered, "Yes, I do," according to the complaint's summary of video footage. The plaintiff's account says Bechtold then grabbed Goldstein's right arm, while Goldstein continued talking with bystanders, before Allard also approached and grabbed Goldstein's left arm.
While handcuffed, Goldstein began calling for a nearby woman to get a video camera, before Allard tackled him to the floor and pinned him face down, the complaint alleges. It states several bystanders were in the room, including one woman named in the complaint, Julia Judge, who was pushed to the floor by Bechtold next to Goldstein.
While on the floor Goldstein rolled from his stomach onto his back, though the complaint notes it is unclear whether he rolled of his own volition or was rolled over by Allard.
Allard then allegedly pulled out a canister while holding Goldstein's face and neck and sprayed his eyes pepper spray. "Allard's hand is approximately six to eight inches away from Goldstein's face, and the burst of pepper spray lasts approximately two seconds," the complaint reads.
Video footage also shows Bechtold pointing a taser at onlookers, the complaint says.
Goldstein repeatedly requested help wiping pepper spray from his eyes and yelled in pain while officers brought him to the back of a cruiser and questioned him, before transporting him to the police station, the complaint says.
Police charged Goldstein with obstruction of governmental administration and resisting arrest, alleging he pulled away from police, refused to confirm whether he was a resident of the apartment, and attempted to head-butt or bite Allard while on the floor, but the District Attorney's office later dropped the charges.
Goldstein was treated Nov. 19, 2016, for chemical conjunctivitis in both eyes and scleral abrasion in his left eye, the complaint says. He was diagnosed shortly after with severe abrasion/chemosis and almost complete epithelial loss. He has suffered permanent vision damage, the complaint says.
Current Ithaca Police Chief Pete Tyler declined to comment, and City Attorney Ari Lavine did not respond to request for comment.
Kopko has requested a jury trial and stated he will seek damages including compensation for medical expenses, emotional distress, and punitive damages, and will ask for injunctions against Allard, Bechtold, IPD and the City to prevent unlawful searches, detentions and arrests.
A procedural hearing is scheduled for July 5, 2019, at the U.S. District Court in Binghamton.
Featured image: A photo included in the complaint allegedly shows Goldstein on the ground while Allard administers pepper spray. (Provided photo)
Tagged: edward kopko, ithaca police department, lawsuit, U.S. District Court
Devon Magliozzi
Devon Magliozzi is a reporter for the Ithaca Voice. Questions? Story tips? Contact her at dmagliozzi@ithacavoice.com or 607-391-0328.	More by Devon Magliozzi


text:
Violent protest in Iran after Amini's death
By Yuvraj On Dec 1, 2022
Iranian security forces shot a man celebrating Iran's defeat in the ongoing Football World Cup in Qatar. The name of the slain youth is being told as Mehran Samak.
Oslo-based Iranian Human Rights Group has claimed that after the US victory, 27-year-old Samak Bandar was celebrating by honking his car horn in Anjali when security forces shot him in the forehead.
America defeated Iran 1-0 in the World Cup Group B match on Tuesday night. With this defeat, the Iranian team was out of the tournament. Following this, anti-government protesters in northern Iran publicly celebrated the country's football team's exit from the World Cup.
Videos from some cities have even shown crowds dancing and singing in the streets, as many Iranian citizens believe the team represents the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Anti-national forces responsible: Iranian media
According to media reports, Iran's state media is blaming opposing forces inside and outside the country for putting unnecessary pressure on the national football team.
Iranian players remained silent during the national anthem
Iran's football players also refused to sing the national anthem before their opening match against England in support of protesters in the country.
nationwide demonstrations in Iran
Countrywide protests are going on in Iran. The people there have been protesting against the government for the last three months.
Why protest…?
The Islamic dress code for women there is quite strict. According to Iranian law, women are required to cover their heads with a hijab or headscarf when leaving the house. There are provisions for severe punishment for violation.
Violent protest after Amini's death
The protests flared up after the death of Mahsa Amini. Amini, 22, was arrested by Morality police on 13 September. She was accused of violating hijab rules. Amini died in custody. However, the Iranian government attributed Amini's death to a heart attack.
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Protest in Iran, Anti-National forces Responsible: Iranian media
Irani Celebrating defeat was shot: America was defeated Iran 1-0


text:
CanKan (deutsch "Lebensblut") ist ein 1998 gegründetes Musikduo aus dem Bereich "Türkisch Pop" und "R' n' Besk". Es besteht aus den aus dem Ruhrgebiet stammenden Deutschtürken Fatih A.B.B. und Ayhan Malik.

Bandgeschichte
Die beiden Musiker hatten sich in einer deutschen Tanzgruppe ("Dance Mashine") kennengelernt. Das Duo machte sich ab dem Jahr 2005 mit Songs wie Yar Yar, Yemin Ettim, Ibret Olsun, Kıvıra Kıvıra, Yaranamadim, Canimi Veririm oder Bittin Sen auf sich aufmerksam. Fatih A.B.B komponierte auch für andere türkische Musiker.

Als die Gruppe 2007 den deutschen Manager Ralph Connery unter Vertrag nahm, veröffentlichte sie ihren ersten deutschen Song Respekt, der zwei Jahre später veröffentlicht wurde. Die Band trennte sich im Jahr 2010.

2016 meldete sich das Duo mit dem Album Ölümsüz Aşk (auf Deutsch: "unsterbliche Liebe") wieder zurück.

Diskografie

Alben
 2000: Bomba Gibi
 2005: İbret Olsun - Yar Yar
 2007: Canımı Veririm - Cayır Cayır
 2016: Ölümsüz Aşk
 2023: ŞartımVar

EPs
 2009: Respekt
- Deep
 Cankan - Best for Me (feat. ENROSA)
 Cankan - Gates (feat. MARIAMI)
 Cankan - Bullshit (feat Cankan Lady)

Singles (Auswahl)
 2005: Yar Yar
 2005: Yemin Ettim
 2005: Ibret Olsun
 2005: Kıvıra Kıvıra
 2007: Yaranamadım
 2007: Canımı Veririm
 2007: Bittin Sen
 2010: Manaliyim
 2016: Ölümsüz Aşk
 2016: Söyle Senmisin
 2019: Hadi Hizlan (feat. Yavuz Selim)
 2019: Nedenini Sorma
 2020: Zarar
 2021: Kabus
 2021: Yana Yana (feat. CankanPink)
 2022: Şüphe (feat. CankanPink)
 2022: Balla Balla (feat. Rking)
 2022: Ölürüm (feat. Malik Ayhan)
 2022: Maske
 2022: Söyle Ona
 2022: Kalpte ateşler (CankanPink)
 2022: Benden Olsun (feat. Eren Karayılan)
 2022: Özür Dilerim
 2023: Suçsuz (feat. CankanPink)
 2023: Pusula (Şartim Var Album)
 2023: Tutanak (Şartim Var Album)
 2023: Yol Ver (Şartim Var Album)

Weblinks
Youtube-Kanal

Türkische Band
Deutsche Band


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text:
AT THE PUMPS
ENERGYAMERICASMEXICO
Liberalization fuels lower gas prices
Article - June 9, 2016
With the cessation of Pemex's monopoly in the retail sector, its new competitors say it will lead to lower prices, higher quality service and better distribution
Mexican car owners can now for the first time in more than 75 years fill their tanks with gasoline and diesel which is not imported by the state oil company Pemex as part of the wide-ranging energy reforms instituted by President Enrique Peña Nieto.
"Effective April 1, 2016, any company will be able to import gasoline and diesel, which should be reflected in better prices," the president said at an energy conference in the United States in February, bringing the liberalizing move forward by one year.
It will be, he said, "a decisive action that will trigger strong private investment and allow for intense competition in the fuel sector when prices are freed up completely in 2018."
It was the latest step in the liberalization of the sector through Mr. Peña Nieto's reforms. The announcement came after companies other than Pemex were permitted to open gas stations at the beginning of this year.
In March, Gulf Energy MX, composed of U.S. and Mexican partners, announced it would open its first service station in Mexico City, followed by four more around the country in June.
Pemex's new competitors plan to open 100 franchised stations across Mexico by the end of the year, providing consumers with "lower fuel prices, higher quality of service, improved customer care and better distribution," the company said.
According to sector watchers, oil companies from the United States and other countries such as Chevron, Texaco, Exxon Mobil, Valero, Puma and Trafigura are searching for Mexican partners to open new service stations which will be supplied by independent importers.
Other U.S. companies standing to benefit from the new rules are gasoline and diesel exporters.
Mexican economists and sector players have welcomed the move on imports, noting that the new supplies from abroad will make up for Pemex's continuing decline in production and refining.
Gasoline and diesel imports were already on the rise, increasing last year by 15% over 2014 to 426 million barrels per day. Mexico now imports more than half of its vehicle fuel requirements, the highest level for the past ten years.
With the new imports and more retail outlets, Mexican motorists will have a wider choice among the competing brands which should mean paying fewer pesos at the pump when government price controls on gasoline and diesel are scrapped in two years, the government argues.
"Market participants will be able to optimize costs related to transportation, management and freight, offering better prices to the consumer," Deputy Energy Secretary Lourdes Melgar said.
Other benefits include another source of revenue for the government through taxation of the imports and the new businesses these create, and the introduction of higher octane gasolines that cause less wear and tear to engines and fewer polluting emissions.
Importers will be permitted to use Pemex's terminals, pipelines and other infrastructure for "a fair price", according to CEO José Antonio González Anaya, but some industry analysts question whether the state company will be so charitable if the competition begins to bite.
Another concern is whether Pemex's existing supply system can handle such an increase, with the National Petroleum Markets Organization urging more investment in supply terminals and transport infrastructure such as pipelines.
"The 9,000 kilometers of fuel pipeline in the country which carry (the two Mexican gasoline grades) magna and premium as well as diesel means there could be shortages if it is used for imports," one gasoline supply executive cautioned.
Indeed, Pemex's refinery arm has warned that fuel pipelines in the north, center and southeast of the country are already at critical saturation levels, while fuel thefts are also on the rise.
In a bid to avoid future supply bottlenecks, oil industry leaders have urged the government to lure private capital into investing in fuel transport, storage and marketing, and to plan more carefully pipeline allotments for both Pemex and private operators.
Also important, they say, are regulatory mechanisms to promote free access to, and identical conditions for, using Pemex's existing fuel supply infrastructure.
According to a government study, gasoline consumption in Mexico is expected to rise by almost 50% by 2029, alarming environmentalists who argue that instead of promoting fossil fuels, the government should be taking steps towards reducing dependence on petroleum.
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How to Take Care of Your HP Pavilion Dv4 Battery and Adapter?
When it comes to your HP Pavilion Dv4 battery and adapter, being able to keep them safe and in crisp condition is very vital. This is more so the case if you're not willing to dip your legs in the market once again in the near future because of how fast the battery will degrade. But exactly how would you take care of your battery and adapter so that you're able to prolong their life? Well read on and you will find just how.
When it comes to charging and this more so applies to your battery, make sure that you charge the battery fully the first time after you have bought it. This helps to calibrate the battery. After that it is highly advisable that you charge the battery for HP Pavilion Dv4 between 40 to 80% to ensure that the electrons are moving in it fairly. If you get this right, you might be able to quadruple the life of your battery. Additionally, make sure that every once a month, you completely discharge and recharge your computer. This allows for recalibration and also to make sure that once in a while the battery gets a taste of its full potential. Keep it cool.
Keeping a laptop cool to safeguard the battery could be easier than you think. The reason as to why you need to keep it cool is because, when it is in a heated place, the system is forced to work harder to produce a conducive environment. As you would expect this will greatly degrade your HP battery.
Common mistakes that people do that affect the ideal temperature of a computer include placing the laptop on your lap for extended periods and also placing it on a couch or any uneven place. An ideal place would be to place it on a table. That would do just fine.
While this might not make sense, even software developers understand just how the longevity of your battery is. That is why in their updates, they try to include packages that will help put less strain on your battery and improve performance. That is why you should constantly update your software.
Keep the computer and HP Pavilion Dv4 adapter in a civil condition.
Well you may want to pull a disappearing act sometime. If this happens, make sure you leave the laptop charged halfway and in a cool and dry environment. If you leave it with a discharged battery, chances are you will be saying bye to it very soon. Same is the case with a fully charged battery.


text:
Honor announces Magic UI 6.0, here is the update roadmap
Honor Magic V is the first folding phone with a Snapdragon 8 Gen 1
Huawei P50 Pro and P50 Pocket's global launch date leaked
You Save: ৳1,000.00 (2%)
Variant: Unofficial (8GB+128GB) ৳40,000
Brand: Xiaomi
Added on: 23rd, Sep, 2021
Last updated: 18th, Dec, 2021
Released: 2021, September 30
OS: Android 11, MIUI 12.5
RAM: 8/12GB RAM Snapdragon 778G 5G
Usability 10 / 10
Xiaomi Civi Full Specifications and Price in Bangladesh
Announced 2021, September 27
Status Available. Released 2021, September 30
Technology GSM / HSPA / LTE / 5G
4G bands It is the 4th generation mobile data communication technology.	 LTE
5G bands SA/NSA
Dimensions It's the size of the phone in format (H x L x W) and the volume of the phone where available.	 7 mm thickness
Type A number of display technologies and types used in mobile phones TFT (Thin Film Transistor), IPS (In-Place Switching), OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode), AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode), Super AMOLED (an even advanced version of AMOLED), Resistive Touchscreen (Resistive touchscreens contain two-layer of conductive material with a very small gap between them which acts as a resistance), Capacitive Touchscreen (Capacitive touchscreen technology consists of a layer of glass coated with a transparent conductor)	 OLED, 1B colors
Size The industry-standard way of representing display sizes is publishing their length in inches. The screen-to-body ratio is a measure that relates to the size of the screen bezels. The bigger the ratio, the smaller the bezels are, meaning the display takes up a larger area on the device's front.	 6.55 inches, 103.6 cm2
Protection Unspecified
Features Dolby Vision, HDR10+, 120Hz, 950 nits (peak)
OS Every Mobile Phone system runs on a base software called Operating System (OS). Operating System controls all basic operations of the Mobile (such as smartphones, PDAs, tablet computers, and other handheld devices). The Operating System allows the user to install and run third party applications (apps), apps are used to add new functionality to the device.	 Android 11, MIUI 12.5
Chipset It is a group of integrated circuits designed to perform one or more dedicated functions, often with real-time computing constraints, Popular smartphones are equipped with more advanced embedded chipsets that can do many different tasks depending on their programming.	 Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm)
CPU CPU (Central Processing Unit) mostly known as processors, CPU processes instructions in order to carry out certain functions that make your device operate properly. Processors are often described as the brain of computers, smartphones and tablets, Smartphones and tablets rely on processors to carry out their every task, Processors are an incredibly important factor in selecting any type of computing device, including your smartphone.	 Octa-core (4x2.4 GHz Kryo 670 & 4x1.8 GHz Kryo 670)
GPU GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) is a single-chip processor designed to rapidly manipulate and alter memory to accelerate the creation of images in a frame buffer intended for output to a display, This includes things such as lighting effects, object transformations, and 3D motion.	 Adreno 642L
Internal Internal memory is the memory available onboard (chip or motherboard) which is given while manufacturing at the factory. is a data storage space (flash memory) mostly used in smartphones, tablets, and other electronic devices where operating system, apps, music, photos, videos, files, and other user data Is stored.	 128/256 GB
Primary camera This term refers to the size of an image, usually in reference to a photo from a camera mobile phone. A megapixel means one million pixels. The resolution of camera phones is often measured in megapixels. For example, a 12-megapixel camera can produce images with 12 million total pixels.	 64 MP, f/1.8, 26mm (wide), 1/2.0", 0.7µm, PDAF
8 MP, f/2.2, 120˚ (ultrawide), 1/4.0", 1.12µm
Secondary camera 32 MP, (wide), AF
Features Dual-LED dual-tone flash, HDR, panorama
HDR, panorama
1080p@30/60fps, 720p@120fps
3.5mm jack A common connector for plugging in audio output or input.	 Unspecified
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a method of distributing data wirelessly to a local area network practically to the internet. It is a popular wireless networking technology using radio waves to provide high-speed network connections that allow devices to communicate without cords or cables, Wi-Fi is increasingly becoming the preferred mode of internet connectivity all over the world.	 Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g/n/ac/6, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot
GPS GPS (Global Positioning System) originally Navstar GPS, is a satellite-based radio navigation system. It is a satellite-based radio navigation system, GPS permits users to determine their position, velocity, and the time 24 hours a day, in all weather, anywhere in the world, In order to locate your position, your device or GPS receiver must have a clear view of the sky.	 Yes, with dual-band A-GPS, GLONASS, BDS, GALILEO
Sensors A sensor is a device, module, or subsystem whose purpose is to detect events or changes in its environment and send the information to other electronics. The specific input could be light, heat, motion, moisture, pressure, and location, The output is generally a signal that is converted to use in computing systems, a location sensor, such as a GPS receiver is able to detect the current location of your electronic device.	 Fingerprint (under display, optical), accelerometer, gyro, proximity
Charging Fast charging 55W, 100% in 45 min
Color Black, Aurora
Xiaomi Civi Price in Bangladesh January 2022
The Xiaomi Civi is now available in two variants (128/256GB/8/12GB RAM). Now, Xiaomi Civi's Price is 40000 taka in Bangladesh. Civi has a 4100mAh battery with 55W fast charging. This device is running with Android 11 and is powered by the Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm) chipset.
Model Xiaomi Civi
Price BDT. 40,000
Display 6.55″1080×2400 pixels
Released September 2021
Xiaomi Civi highlight
Xiaomi Civi will be launched in September 2021. The Xiaomi Civi was launched with a model number unknown. Firstly, Its dimensional measure is 7 mm and the weight is 166 grams. Secondly, the display of Civi is a 6.55-inch AMOLED panel with 1080 x 2400 pixels resolution. The display is protected with Corning Gorilla Glass 3. Thirdly and most importantly, It is powered by the Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm) and running with Android 11. Moreover, it has up to an Octa-core (4×2.4 GHz Kryo 670 & 4×1.8 GHz Kryo 670) CPU.
Xiaomi Civi phone has a triple-camera setup on the back. This formation consists of a 64MP wide, 8MP ultrawide, 5MP telephoto macro camera. It has a 32MP selfie camera inside the notch of the display. The video recording capability is 1080p@30fps. According to its RAM and ROM, It has two (8/12GB/128/256GB) variants. On the other hand, it can support up to microSDXC on using a dedicated slot. Certainly, Civi has a 4500mAh battery with 55W fast charging. It has a dual nano-SIM card slot. That is to say, Civi is 2G/3G/4G supportable. The fingerprint sensor is side-mounted. You can get this in four colors-Black, Aurora.
Your question and our opinion about Xiaomi Civi
It will launch in September 2021.
What is the price of the Xiaomi Civi?
The price of the Xiaomi Civi is BDT. 40,000.
It has two variants with 8/12GB in RAM and two variants of 128/256GB in ROM. But, overall you can get two variants (128GB/8GB, 256GB/8GB, 256GB/12GB) in the market.
It comes with a 6.55″ OLED Display panel with 1080 x 2400 pixels resolution.
It contains a Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm) chipset and Android 11.
The triple-camera setup on the back is 64MP+8MP+5MP and a 32MP selfie camera. The video recording capability is 4K@30fps, 1080p@30/60/120fps; gyro-EIS.
Yes, It supports a 5G network with 2G, 3G, 4G.
Fingerprint, accelerometer, proximity, and compass.
Xiaomi manufactured it and this phone is made in China.
In this paragraph, we are going to describe the important major to buy this. Why a person may buy this smartphone? Firstly, when anyone wants to buy a device they find out the premium things on the device according to their price. So, let us find out some eligible things which are in Xiaomi Civi.
Budget top features.
5G network supported.
In conclusion, we are giving our verdict on this device. If you want to buy the best 5G smartphone under 50K Taka. Then Xiaomi Civi will be in the first row among the best smartphones. Dear friends if you have an attraction to online games like Free Fire, and so on then you can buy it. Because it has RAM and a well Processor using the Qualcomm SM7325 Snapdragon 778G 5G (6 nm) chipset. If you want a big backup on charge then you can buy this. Because it has a huge 4500mAh battery. In addition, it's a 5G supportable smartphone. So, you can get good network facilities on it. However, it has a quad-cam setup with a 64MP primary camera. So, it's the image and video capability may be well. Therefore, to judge all of these reasons you can buy this.
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Prematurity and bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) affect long-term lung function. We studied the respiratory outcome of adolescents born very preterm and controls from the Etude EPIdémiologique sur les Petits Ages Gestationnels cohort and analysed their current lung function in relation to asthma symptoms (categorised in three age groups) from birth. In models including BPD, asthma at each age and confounding factors in the preterm group, BPD and preschool wheeze were the only independent variables associated with FEV1. Preschool wheeze is an independent factor associated with FEV1 impairment in adolescents born very preterm. These results highlight the need for optimal management of early respiratory symptoms in preterm-born infants.
Trial registration number Results, NCT01424553.
Contributors Study concept and design: AH, CD, CA, J-CR, SM and P-YA. Data acquisition: CD, MM, MV, LC, AB and the members of the EPIPAGEADO study group. Analysis and interpretation of data: AH, CD, P-YA and JR. Drafting the article: AH, CD, P-YA and JR. Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: AH, CD, P-YA. CA, J-CR, SM, MM, MV, LC, JR and the members of the EPIPAGEADO study group. Final approval of the version to be published: AH, CD, P-YA, JR, AB, CA, J-CR, SM, MM, MV, LC, and the members of the EPIPAGEADO study group. AH and P-YA had full access to all the data in the study and takes responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis.
Funding The EPIPAGEADO study was sponsored by the Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (Département de la Recherche Clinique et de Développement). The study was funded by a grant from the Programme Hospitalier de Recherche Clinique (PHRC) 2010 (Ministère de la Santé, N°AOM P100117). AH was funded by l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-12-BSV1-0004-01).
Ethics approval Local ethics committee: CPP Île-de-France VI.
Collaborators The EPIPAGEADO study group includes: François Brémont; Maryline Delattre; Monique Kaminski; Géraldine Labouret; Muriel Lebourgeois; Christophe Marguet; Marie-Carole Paruit; Laetitia Peaudecerf; Catherine Tardif.


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Find out how to get around Dubai with ease with our Al Rigga metro station guide
Updated 05:10 PM EST, Mon January 16, 2023 / By Arijit Negi and Omar Saeed
Al Rigga metro station is one of the busiest stations in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It can be hard to find if you're not familiar with the area.
Rigga metro station is close to Dubai's oldest shopping mall, Al Ghurair centre. It is located in the commercial area of Dubai. It serves as the red line of the Dubai metro and lies in fare zone 5.
The Dbd guide provides information about the Rigga metro station in Dubai, such as its location, hours of operation, and nearby points of interest.
Overview of Al Rigga metro station
Location of Al Rigga metro station
Al Rigga metro station schematic map
Al Rigga metro station timings
Attractions near Al Rigga metro station
1. Alseef Hotel Apartment
2. Port Saeed Masjid
What are the closest bus stations to the Al Rigga metro station?
What is the nearest airport to the Al Rigga station?
What are the bus routes nearby the Rigga metro station in Dubai?
Which is the closest metro station to Al Rigga?
How do I reach Dubai mall from the Rigga metro station?
Al Rigga station was opened to the public on September 9, 2009. This underground station quickly became a major transit hub, providing regular train services to the airport and other city destinations.
As of August 2022, the Al Rigga station is on the red line, one of the busiest transit stops in the Dubai area. This stop has served 4.7 million riders in six months. This number has kept increasing every year since the station opened. [1]Khaleej times, "Dubai Metro, … Continue reading
Location Al Rigga Rd, Al Muraqqabat, Dubai
Line Red line
Station code R17
Fare zone 5
Preceding station Union metro station
Following station City Centre Deira metro station
Transfer station No
Dubai Tram connection No
Previous name NA
Al Rigga metro is a convenient station located in the heart of Dubai. The Al Rigga station is close to the Al Faud exchange and the Deira Clocktower. This makes it easy for passengers to connect to local businesses, corporate offices, and leisure activities.
Al Rigga station is accessible from any point in the city by either metro or bus. If you would prefer to use the metro, take the red line and get off at Union Station. From there, it is only a ten-minute walk to the station.
Alternatively, convenient RTA buses line 77 and C09 that travel all around the city has regular stops at the metro station. Plus, you can also take a taxi that will drop you right at your destination.
Location: Al Rigga Rd, Al Muraqqabat, Dubai
Travelers interested in finding their way around the Rigga metro station can review the schematic map. On the map, the station is highlighted, so it stands out among the other stations, making it easier to locate and navigate.
Check out the schematic map of the metro station:
All the metro stations in Dubai operate on the same schedule throughout the week. However, first and last train timings may differ between certain stations. It is essential to be aware that on special occasions and public holidays, the timetable may vary accordingly, too.
Here is the timetable for the Rigga metro station: [2] Government of Dubai, "Metro station opening hour, https://www.rta.ae/wps/portal/rta/ae/public-transport/timetable#DubaiMetro:~:text=Metro%20stations%20opening%20hours(for%20All%20lines)"
Monday to Thursday 05:00 AM – 12:00 AM (Midnight)
Friday 05:00 AM – 01:00 AM (Next day)
Saturday 05:00 AM – 12:00 AM (Midnight)
Sunday 08:00 AM -12:00 AM (Midnight)
The Al Rigga station has all the services and facilities you need for a smooth and pleasant journey. This includes everything from restrooms to a waiting area.
The station has automated machines that let you buy nol cards and recharge them without hassle. There are also ticket offices and devices where you can purchase travel tickets quickly and conveniently.
Similarly, this station also has an escalator that makes it easy to move between the different levels of the platform. In addition, there are convenience stores known as "Zoom Stores" that provide passengers with various goods, food, and drinks.
Likewise, an information display board clearly shows the platform numbers and routes so that commuters know where they are heading. Also, there are plenty of seats in the waiting area for people to rest after a long journey or wait for their next train.
Al Rigga station offers several attraction options for visitors, from shopping to dining and accommodations. With various jewelry stores nearby, visitors can get plenty of stylish accessories. There are also convenient supermarkets and restaurants close by and hotels if you need a place to stay.
Some places to visit near the station are:
Location Deira, Dubai
Website Alseef hotel apartment
Contact +97142222700
Map Get direction
The Alseef hotel apartment is near the Rigga metro station. This 4-star hotel has been providing services to guests for over 20 years. There are 47 employees to serve the guests. [3] Alseef hotel apart meant, "about us, https://alseef-hotel.com/about-us/"
The hotel also offers two types of bedroom categories: single and double. It also has excellent amenities like free Wi-Fi, wheelchair accessibility, kitchens in some rooms, airport shuttle service, free parking, and a smoke-free environment.
Location Al Rigga Rd, Deira, Dubai
Port Saeed Masjid is a peaceful and calming place that is situated in a convenient location. The mosque is located only 450 meters from the Rigga metro station, 5 minutes away by foot.
Additionally, the masjid can serve more than 1500 people and provides separate prayer areas for females. The Masjid also provides sufficient parking spots on-site for its visitors, which are wheelchair accessible.
Find out which line is convenient for you on the Dubai metro map – here.
If you are in Al Qusais, Dubai, look at our guide to the Etisalat metro station.
Also, check out the Burjuman metro station on Khalid Bin Al Waleed Road, Bur Dubai.
Similarly, check our guide to the Union metro station, one of the busiest stations on the network.
This guide will provide information about the Al Khail metro station, previously known as Nakheel station.
Likewise, look at our guide to the Jumeirah golf estates metro station if you are west of Dubai Production City and Jumeirah Golf Estates.
The closes bus stations to Al Rigga station are Al Rigga metro bus stop 1 & 2, Ghurair City 1 & 2, Clocktower Roundabout, and Maktoum Road 1& 2. It takes four to five minutes to get to these bus stations.
The nearest airport to Al Rigga station is Dubai International Airport. You can take the C01 or 77 bus routes to get there. You can also take the metro or a taxi for a faster journey.
The bus routes that stop near the Al Rigga station are 10, 11A, 23, 27, 53, 64A, 77, C01, C09, C15, and 91A. These buses offer a convenient option for people who wish to travel from or around the Al Rigga Station.
The closest metro stations to Al Rigga are Union and City center Deira. They are both within walking distance, with Union being closer.
To get to Dubai mall, take bus routes 27 and 77 from the Al Rigga metro bus stop 1. It will take around 39 minutes. Also, you can reach faster by taking the red line metro up to Burj Khalifa Dubai mall metro station. Likewise, you can also take a taxi.
The Al Rigga metro station is an excellent place to visit if you want a convenient and affordable way of traveling around Dubai. There are plenty of nearby attractions, restaurants, hotels, stores, and more for visitors to explore.
With the multiple bus routes available at the station, it's easy to get to your desired destination. People can also take advantage of the station's different services, like free wifi, lifts, stores, and parking.
10+ Best Massage Center in Business Bay: Price, Location & More
Omar Saeed
Middle East Senior Contributor | + posts
Omar Saeed is a Senior Contributor at DbdPost based in Dubai. He earned his degree in Master of Media and Communication from the University of Wollongong in Dubai and covers news, info guides, reviews, and opinion pieces on various topics related to the UAE.
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Khaleej times, "Dubai Metro, https://www.khaleejtimes.com/transport/dubai-metro-dominates-as-public-transport-clocks-304-6-million-users-in-6-months#:~:text=%22Al%20Rigga%20was%20the%20busiest%20on%20the%20Red%20Line%2C%20serving%204.7%20million%20riders%2C"
Government of Dubai, "Metro station opening hour, https://www.rta.ae/wps/portal/rta/ae/public-transport/timetable#DubaiMetro:~:text=Metro%20stations%20opening%20hours(for%20All%20lines)"
Alseef hotel apart meant, "about us, https://alseef-hotel.com/about-us/"
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Dubai Red Line Metro Stations: Nearest Station Route & Map


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MIA podcast
When Psychology Speaks for You, Without You: Sunil Bhatia on Decolonizing Psychology
Ayurdhi Dhar, PhD - May 15, 2020
MIA's Ayurdhi Dhar interviews Sunil Bhatia about decolonizing psychology, confronting the field's racist past, colonial foundations, and neoliberal present.
"I Found My Lion's Roar": Ro Speight on Combining Peer Support and Open Dialogue
Ana Florence, PhD - September 19, 2020
MIA's Ana Florence interviews recovery advocate Ro Speight about her journey from receiving Peer Support to working as a facilitator in Peer Partnered Open Dialogue.
Leading Psychology in Existential Times: An Interview with Kirk Schneider
Justin Karter - September 22, 2020
MIA's Justin Karter interviews humanistic-existential psychologist Kirk Schneider about how psychology can play a role in confronting the political, social, and climate crises facing humankind.
World Benzodiazepine Awareness Day 2020
James Moore - July 11, 2020
This week on MIA Radio, we present the second part of our podcast to join in the events for World Benzodiazepine Awareness Day 2020...
Sami Timimi and John Read: Royal College of Psychiatrists, Latest Update
James Moore - June 19, 2018
An interview with Professor Sami Timimi and Professor John Read who provide an update on a complaint made to the UK Royal College of Psychiatrists by a group of thirty academics, psychiatrists and people with lived experience.
Bringing Human Rights to Mental Health Care: An Interview with UN Envoy Dainius Pūras
Ana Florence, PhD - May 27, 2020
MIA's Ana Florence interviews United Nations Special Rapporteur Dainius Pūras about his own journey as a psychiatrist and the future of rights-based approaches to mental health.
Stuart Shipko – SSRI Withdrawal: Shooting the Odds
James Moore - September 12, 2020
We interview Dr. Stuart Shipko, a psychiatrist and author who has a particular interest in the side effects and withdrawal effects of SSRI antidepressants and the need for informed consent when prescribing.
Bridging Critical and Conceptual Psychiatry: An Interview with Awais Aftab
Justin Karter - July 3, 2020
MIA's Justin Karter interviews psychiatrist Awais Aftab about how "conceptual competence" uses philosophy to transform psychiatry.
Exercise for Youth Mental Health in the Lockdown: Interview with Psychologist Scott Greenspan
Jessica Janze - June 10, 2020
School Psychologist Scott Greenspan discusses how to promote exercise and mental wellbeing for adolescents stuck indoors during the pandemic.
Jodi Aman – Anxiety, I'm So Done with You
Miranda Spencer - September 5, 2020
An interview with Jodi Aman, LCSW, a psychotherapist and coach who has more than 20 years of experience working with children, their parents, and helpers. She is the author of the book Anxiety....I'm So Done With You: A Teen's Guide to Ditching Toxic Stress & Hardwiring Your Brain For Happiness
Moving Mental Health Work Away from Diagnosis: Sarah Kamens and Peter Kinderman on New...
Justin Karter - February 12, 2020
MIA's Justin Karter interviews two leaders of the Task Force on Diagnostic Alternatives, a group of mental health professionals who have issued an open letter demanding a new look at psychiatric diagnosis.
How to Know What We Don't Know: An Interview with Psychologist and Novelist Jussi...
Gavin Crowell-Williamson - July 29, 2020
MIA's Gavin Crowell-Williamson interviews the neuropsychologist and novelist Jussi Valtonen about how novels can lead us to see the limits of our understanding.
Where Western Medicine Meets Indigenous Healing: An Interview with Anthropologist Ian Puppe
Micah Ingle, MA - April 18, 2020
MIA's Micah Ingle interviews the anthropologist Ian Puppe on how the imposition of psychiatric treatments can lead to harmful iatrogenic effects with Indigenous peoples.
Mental Health and Emotion in the Digital Age: An Interview with Ian Tucker
Tim Beck, PhD - July 15, 2020
MIA's Tim Beck interviews psychologist Ian Tucker about the relationships between digital technologies, emotion, and mental health.
A special two-part interview to join in with events for World Benzodiazepine Awareness Day 2018. We hear from W-BAD Lead Operations Volunteer Nicole Lamberson, psychiatrist Dr Josef Witt-Doerring, therapist and campaigner Chris Paige and Mad in America founder Robert Whitaker.
Amanda Burrill: Self-Advocacy and Self-Belief – Escaping Psychiatric Drugs
Derek Blumke - January 18, 2020
An interview with Amanda Burrill, who, after a successful career as a Surface Warfare Officer and Rescue Swimmer in the US Navy, was on track to continue her career as a professional triathlete and marathon runner. Around the time of her discharge, she was prescribed a cocktail of psychiatric medications that caused physical injuries, leading to an early end to her rapidly accelerating career.
Dr. Lucy Johnstone: The Power Threat Meaning Framework
James Moore - March 5, 2018
An interview with Dr. Lucy Johnstone about the new Power Threat Meaning Framework, an ambitious attempt to outline a conceptual alternative to psychiatric diagnosis which was published on January 12th this year by the Division of Clinical Psychology of the British Psychological Society.
Embrace the Messiness! An Interview with Pediatrician Claudia Gold
Miranda Spencer - July 18, 2020
An interview with Claudia Gold, M.D., pediatrician, infant-parent mental health specialist, author, teacher, and speaker based in western Massachusetts. We discuss the importance of human interaction in child development.
The Management of Captive Populations with Psychiatric Drugs: An Interview with Anthony Ryan Hatch
Leah Harris, - January 15, 2020
Dr. Anthony Ryan Hatch is a sociologist and associate professor of Science in Society, African American studies and Environmental Studies at Wesleyan University, who...
Peter Breggin, MD: The Conscience of Psychiatry
James Moore - August 20, 2017
On this episode of the MIA Radio podcast, we present part one of an interview with Dr. Peter Breggin about his career, his views on psychiatry and recent developments with the Michelle Carter trial in which he testified as an expert medical witness.
Will Hall: A Harm Reduction Approach to Mental Health and Wellbeing
Will is a mental health advocate, counsellor, writer, and teacher. Will advocates the recovery approach to mental illness and is recognised internationally as an innovator in the treatment and social response to psychosis.
Mo Hannah: Changing the Teaching of the Biological Model
James Moore - July 8, 2017
Maureen Hannah, a Professor of Psychology at Siena College, New York, tells of experiences with the psychiatric system, both personally and professionally, and how poor care in the mental health system led to an unexpected and devastating family loss.
Dr. David Healy: Seeking a Cure for Protracted, Medication-Related Sexual Dysfunction
James Moore - November 4, 2017
An interview with Dr. David Healy, internationally respected psychiatrist, psychopharmacologist, scientist, and author, discussing Post SSRI Sexual Dysfunction (PSSD) and his innovative approach to finding a cure.
Paula J. Caplan – Listen to a Veteran
Derek Blumke - March 21, 2020
This week on MIA Radio, we chat with Paula J. Caplan, clinical and research psychologist, author of books and plays, playwright, actor, director, and activist. Paula is also a passionate and steadfast advocate for service members, veterans and their families.
Dr. Jennifer Bahr: Treating the Whole Person
James Moore - January 6, 2018
An interview with Dr. Jennifer Bahr, who is a passionate advocate for naturopathic approaches to health and wellbeing. She is the founder of Resilience Naturopathic, which was founded with a mission to provide an alternative to those who struggle with their mental health.


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Home › Columns and Views›From the Editor
Consoles Will Have to Mold to What Is Needed
Calrec product developer says traditional ideas are less and less relevant
By Paul Mclane ⋅
Published: July 10, 2020 ⋅ Updated: September 17, 2021
Henry Goodman
In a series of articles, we've been exploring the question: 'What should radio console buyers know about developments in this product class?"
Henry Goodman is director of product development at Calrec. An earlier version of this interview appeared in the RW ebook "Trends in Consoles."
Radio World: What's the most notable trend in console design, as seen in recent models or those coming soon?
Henry Goodman: The radio industry is a fast-paced dynamic environment, where stations need to be flexible enough to continually change and develop the programming they deliver. The ability to reconfigure and reshape the operator interface to meet the needs and styles of different program workflows and operator preferences is seen as key to success. Being able to present differing control interfaces to meet the needs of a simple self-operator set up one day, and a more complex multi-guest environment the next, without having to change your hardware, has clear advantages.
Creating very modular hardware with soft user-definable elements opens up the opportunity not only to change the console interface depending on the type of show being produced but also to tailor the interface to the needs and desires of individual operators.
It is clear that IP and touch technologies will enable the flexibility for consoles to customize complex workflows yet present them in a simple and efficient interface.
[Read "How to Choose Your Next Radio Console"]
The widespread acceptance of open IP standards has also provided the opportunity for manufacturers to create a very stable and flexible backbone that can be used across multiple radio operations.
As a console designer and manufacturer, Calrec's challenge is to create a product that exploits this opportunity to create products that work for multiple workflows, from small simple solutions to large complex networks. Manufacturers are looking to design things that can integrate into many environments yet be simple and easy to use.
RW: As a manufacturer, what demands do you hear from buyers today that are different from years past?
Goodman: Today there is a much greater expectation of what an audio console does. It is no longer just about the number of input and output channels but much more about how it works within the station environment. This covers many aspects, from how easy the installation is to how well the console interacts with the other equipment and software. Integration in the widest sense.
Centralization of operator controls and condensing multiple systems into a united workspace to simplify operation allows talent to focus on content rather than creation. This demands an open approach to how consoles work with other systems so that tighter integration can be achieved.
IP is an enabler for many modern console innovations. Tighter integration with third-party systems such as playout and phone systems are essential in any new installation — in fact, as manufacturers we are a far more closely-knit community than we were 10 or 15 years ago!
Being able to communicate with third-party equipment simplifies workflows, and customers are looking for centralized control over these systems on the console surface UI. Initiatives like user-definable soft panels are forward-thinking features that can place as much control as possible in one place.
RW: What will the console of the future look like, if we use one at all?
Goodman: Consoles are so much more than audio controllers, and as we hurtle towards interoperability, the traditional idea of what an audio console is will be less and less relevant!
In the future there is likely to be more of a shift to decentralization of facilities and operator environments. As is so often the case, IP is a facilitator; it enables initiatives like the BBC's VLOR project to experiment with how they control information and how they prepare for broadcast. It gives customers the ability to be more geographically diverse, with a core in one state and a mixer in another state or country — it breaks down physical boundaries and barriers.
Consoles will have to be flexible to provide a way of interacting with all this information from wherever it is — it may be from a more traditional studio environment with a physical surface, or it could be a web-based GUI that is accessed from anywhere. Operators may need a very simple user interface, or all the controls needed for a full production console. Consoles will have to mold to what is needed, and as a station's requirements evolve, the console will need to evolve with it to provide customization across networks and changing control protocols, as well as surface personalization. Calrec's Type R guarantees stations are not only able to keep pace with changing demands but provides the opportunity to ignite their audiences with new and innovative programming.
RW: What does the next generation of user interface look like?
Goodman: We use a lot of the same words to describe how customers interact with technology: flexible, adaptable, virtual. Traditional user interfaces for consoles are already limiting how customers can adapt to new opportunities that rapidly changing technology is providing.
For example, this year the effects of Covid-19 have accelerated and amplified a need for more virtualized control surfaces, and we have been working with customers all over the globe to help virtualize their productions. This give people the opportunity to work from home or from other safe locations and access the same broadcast-specific features they need to mix program.
This is how it should be — user interfaces should be able to provide whatever the customer needs. On a basic level, this might be just limiting access to features that an operator doesn't need, such as loading different setups between shows so everyone can feel comfortable operating it. Calrec already does this using soft panels that can be laid out to present just what the operator wants to see down to the individual control level.
On a larger scale, we'll see the same core hardware with multiple elements, which can be flexed to be anything the customer needs. This might be more or fewer physical fader panels, or the opportunity to use an entirely browser-based UI. Panels with user-defined access to features depending on who is using the studio, what the program is, or what the operator needs to achieve. More faders which can be added for a live band mix, or no faders for a fully automated setup.
The user case for the next generation of user interface will be defined by the application, not limited by the hardware.
Tags ⋅ AoIP ⋅ Calrec ⋅ Consoles-Mixers ⋅ Henry Goodman ⋅ Virtualization
British Government Freezes TV License Fee
Annual U.K. fee funds the BBC, including raising about £654 million for BBC Radio
NextGen TV Survey Explores Delivery of Emergency Information
Survey illustrates what broadcasters need to do to make ATSC 3.0 emergency alerting compelling to consumers
Inovonics Offers Two New HD Radio Mod Monitors
Available with and without large front-panel display
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TV Channels Offer Radio an Answer
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Iowa Event Will Honor Chicago's WLS (and Other Musical Legends)
Iowa Rock 'n Roll Music Association celebrates the iconic Chicagoland radio station
IBC2022 Conference Opens Call for Technical Papers
300-word synopses are due by Feb. 9 and can be submitted online
© 2022 Future Publishing Limited, Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. All rights reserved. England and Wales company registration number 2008885.


It's no secret that The Growlers know how to throw a good party. This weekend marked the SoCal band's fifth Beach Goth Festival - a quirky and freaky halloween music party.
The Growlers, who curate Beach Goth every year, put together their most impressive and eclectic group of artists yet, creating a comprehensive lineup with every flavor of rock 'n' roll on the menu – garage, psychedelic, electronic, punk and indie – as well as samplings of R&B, reggae and rap. It's one of those rare festivals where you can see Bon Iver, TLC, Justice, Patti Smith, and Gucci Mane in the same weekend.
We spent the day snaking our way through the face-painted and costumed festival-goers, dodging some rain and lots of spilled beer. Here are some of the freaky faces at the epic music party.


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Christian Music - Reviews, News, Interviews
Kanye West Proclaims Christ Is King: What to Make of Celebrity Conversions
John Stonestreet BreakPoint
2019 1 Nov
"After everything that guy has said and all the selfish, power-hungry things he's done, you expect me to believe he's a Christian?"
"Seems awfully convenient for him to claim to find religion now… he still needs to answer for his past."
"Plus, his political history makes it hard to believe this religious conversion is authentic. It's probably just another ploy of an egomaniac …"
Celebrity conversions aren't easy to navigate. In fact, the ongoing reaction to reports that Kanye West has been born again, is serious about his faith, and is even considering seminary, all in association with the title and content of his much-anticipated music project "Christ is King," sounded more than vaguely familiar to those of us at the Colson Center.
After all, our founder also had a celebrity conversion over four decades ago, and while I don't expect much of anything else about Kanye West to remind us of Chuck Colson, the reactions to this week's news were, shall we say, familiar.
Still, of the many celebrity conversions we've seen over the years, this one seems different to me. Maybe it's because it would be hard to identify a bigger, and more notorious, celebrity today than Kanye West. Or maybe it's because part of his notoriety is due to a string of publicity stunts. Is it really that hard to believe that this is just another one?
No, it's not. And therein lies the challenge. It wasn't hard for Colson skeptics to note the suspicious timing between his conversion and the Watergate scandal, either. In fact, the Washington Post felt obliged to note their skepticism of Chuck Colson's conversion over thirty-five years later, when they were reporting on his death.
There's a world of difference, of course, between a skepticism that comes after three decades of faithfulness, and the concern many of us feel right now for the reputation of Christ and His church. This is definitely a time to be "wise as serpents" and "harmless as doves." So what might that look like?
First, we should be hopeful. No one, no one, is beyond the reach of the Gospel? Any of us concerned about lost friends or family members pray like we believe that's true. And here's why we have this hope: The headline of the Kanye conversion story, and any conversion story, is not the convert but the converter. Not Kanye, but Christ! At the end of the day, I believe Christ can save Kanye for the same reason I believe Christ can save me.
Second, we should be grateful. As St. Paul wrote, even if Christ is being proclaimed by someone of whom we are skeptical, Christ is still being proclaimed. And, in this case, it's being proclaimed across popular culture in a way we've not seen in our lifetime. The message of Christ carries its own inherent strength and is not dependent (thank God) on the strength or stability of the messenger.
Third, we should be wise. There are two ways Christians have set up celebrity converts for failure. First, is by expecting too much too soon. I can think of more than one professional athlete or musician who came to Christ one week, only to be asked to preach the next week.
This foolish embrace of our cultural tendency toward celebrity worship has infected the church in so many ways, as evidenced by a generation of musicians and leaders in the church seeking to be famous and "have a platform" instead of being discipled and educated and obedient.
But there's also the mistake of sitting back, waiting, and saying something like, "We'll just see if they make it. If they do, we'll accept them into the church." The problem of that is, of course, no Christian can survive long without the church. We need the church. Kanye needs the church if his faith is to take root and continue to change his life.
One of the underreported but essential chapters in Chuck Colson's story post-conversion was how he submitted to discipleship, the church, and biblical and theological training: From the earliest days in which believers in Washington D.C. embraced him to being theologically mentored by folks such as Carl Henry and Timothy George, to his lifelong commitment of simply going to church. In the same way, I'm encouraged by early reports of the voices speaking into Kanye and his new faith.
Finally, we should expect life change. Chuck Colson's life change was dramatic, and the fruit followed. As he often put it, his entire worldview was changed by Christ. There are early and encouraging indications of changes in Kanye's worldview, as well.
My prayer is that these are early indications of what will be a powerful lifelong witness—to the power of the Gospel. And that, like Chuck, Kanye will never be ashamed of it.
Download MP3 Audio Here.
BreakPoint is a program of the Colson Center for Christian Worldview. BreakPoint commentaries offer incisive content people can't find anywhere else; content that cuts through the fog of relativism and the news cycle with truth and compassion. Founded by Chuck Colson (1931 – 2012) in 1991 as a daily radio broadcast, BreakPoint provides a Christian perspective on today's news and trends. Today, you can get it in written and a variety of audio formats: on the web, the radio, or your favorite podcast app on the go.
John Stonestreet is President of the Colson Center for Christian Worldview, and radio host of BreakPoint, a daily national radio program providing thought-provoking commentaries on current events and life issues from a biblical worldview. John holds degrees from Trinity Evangelical Divinity School (IL) and Bryan College (TN), and is the co-author of Making Sense of Your World: A Biblical Worldview.
Photo courtesy: Getty Images/Jerritt Clark/Stringer
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Gilgit (šina , urdsky ) je hlavní město Pákistánem ovládané části Gilgit-Baltistán. Město se nachází v širokém údolí poblíž soutoku řek Gilgit a Hunza a je významnou turistickou destinací v Pákistánu, protože slouží jako centrum pro horolezecké výpravy do pohoří Karákóram.

Město bylo kdysi významným centrum buddhismu; bylo důležitou zastávkou na starověké Hedvábné stezce a dnes slouží jako hlavní křižovatka na Karákóramské dálnici, se silničním spojením do Číny a pákistánských měst Skardu, Čitrál, Péšávar a Islámábád. V současné době slouží jako hraniční stanice pro místní kmenová území. Hospodářská činnost města je zaměřena především na zemědělství, kde se pěstuje především pšenice, kukuřice a ječmen.

Poloha

Gilgit se nachází v údolí tvořeném soutokem řek Indus, Hunza a Gilgit.

Podnebí
Ve městě panuje suché podnebí (podle Köppenovy klasifikace podnebí BWk). Povětrnostní podmínky v Gilgitu jsou dány jeho zeměpisnou polohou a údolím v hornaté oblasti, jihozápadně od pohoří Karákóram. Převládajícím ročním obdobím je zima, která je zde osm až devět měsíců v roce.

V Gilgitu příliš neprší (v průměru 120 až 240 mm ročně), protože se monzun rozbíjí o jižní pásmo Himálaje. Nedostatek dešťových srážek nahrazuje voda z řek z tajícího sněhu, který pochází z vyšších nadmořských výšek.

Letní sezóna je krátká a teplá, nejvyšší denní teploty někdy přesahují 40 °C. V oblasti dochází kvůli extrémním klimatickým podmínkám k častým sesuvům půdy a lavinám.

Reference

Související články
 Karákóramská dálnice

Externí odkazy

 Official Website of the Gilgit Baltistan Tourism Department
 Official Website of the Government of Gilgit Baltistan
 Gilgit Nomination, UNESCO, the Memory of the World Register entry document
 Britannica Gilgit
 Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh by John Biddulph
 Festivals and Folklore of Gilgit by Ghulam Muhammad

Města v Pákistánu
Města na hedvábné stezce
Karákóram


1. Does the Trust perform surgery for open fractures? Yes- although open long bone and periarticular open fractures with concern over subsequent soft tissue coverage are transferred to MTC directly.
o If yes, please could this be emailed to me – Cefuroxime 1.5g IV to be stared asap on arrival in A&E. In line with BOA Standard for trauma for Open fractures. Alternative option. Co Amoxiclav 1.2g. Clindamycin for penicillin allergic patients.
ABx stopped once definitive fracture stabilisation and soft tissue coverage is achieved.