text:
History of Crayola crayons
Since the introduction of Crayola drawing crayons by Binney & Smith in 1903, more than two hundred distinctive colors have been produced in a wide variety of assortments. Crayola became such a hit because the company figured out a way to inexpensively combine paraffin wax with safe pigments. The line has undergone several major revisions in its history, notably in 1935, 1949, 1958, and 1990. Numerous specialty crayons have also been produced, complementing the basic Crayola assortment.
1903: the original Crayola colors
After several decades producing commercial pigments, Binney & Smith produced their first crayon, the black Staonal Marking Crayon, in 1902. The following year, the company decided to enter the consumer market with its first drawing crayons. The name Crayola was suggested by Alice Binney, wife of company founder Edwin Binney, combining craie, French for "chalk," a reference to the pastels that preceded and lent their name to the first drawing crayons, with the suffix -ola, meaning "oleaginous," a reference to the wax from which the crayons were made.[1] Initially this was just one of the brands produced by Binney & Smith; other crayons were produced under names such as Cerola, Cerata, Durel, Perma, and Boston, among others; but the Crayola brand proved the most successful, and was produced in two lines: Crayola Gold Medal School Crayons and "Rubens" Crayola Artists' Crayons.[2]
Early Crayola advertising mentions thirty different colors,[3] although there is no official list; in fact thirty-eight different crayons are known from Crayola boxes of this period.[lower-alpha 1] The largest labeled assortment was box No. 51, titled Crayola Young Artists' Drawing Crayons, which included twenty-eight different crayons.[lower-alpha 2] Other colors were found in different boxes, including the "Rubens" No. 500, a twenty-four crayon assortment. The names of several crayons varied from box to box; in general the larger assortments tended to use names associated with oil paints, and in fact early Crayola literature frequently describes drawing with crayons as a form of painting.[2]
Over time, simpler names were favored, and several colors were discontinued by 1910, including Light and Dark Venetian Red, Permanent Geranium Lake, Celestial Blue, Raw Sienna, and Charcoal Gray; the use of "Purple" as an alternative for "Violet" ended about 1914; and after 1915 Gold, Silver, and Copper were no longer available in assortments, although Gold and Silver were still available in bulk.[2]
Color[lower-alpha 3]
Hexadecimal in their website depiction[lower-alpha 4]
Notes[lower-alpha 5]
English Vermilion Also spelled "Vermillion."
Madder Lake
Permanent Geranium Lake Discontinued by 1910.
Indian Red #CD5C5C Same color as "Chestnut" (1999–present).
Dark Venetian Red "Venetian Red, Dark" on labels. Discontinued by 1910.
Light Venetian Red "Venetian Red, Light" on labels. Discontinued by 1910.
Orange #FF6600
Gold Ochre "Golden Ochre" on some labels. Same color as "Maize" (1958–1990).
Medium Chrome Yellow #FCD667 Same color as "Medium Yellow" (1903–1958) and "Goldenrod" (1958–present).
Olive Green #B5B35C
Light Chrome Yellow [lower-alpha 6] On labels "Chrome Yellow, Light." Same color as "Light Yellow" (1903–1958) and "Lemon Yellow" (1903–1910, 1958–1990).
Light Chrome Green "Chrome Green, Light" on labels. Same color as "Light Green" (1903–1935).
Medium Chrome Green "Chrome Green, Medium" on labels. Same color as "Medium Green" (1903–1939).
Dark Chrome Green #01786F "Chrome Green, Dark" on labels. Same color as "Dark Green" (1903–1949) and "Pine Green" (1958–present).
Blue #0000FF Same color as "Celestial Blue" (1930–1949) and "Azure Blue" (1949–1958).
Prussian Blue [lower-alpha 7] Same color as "Midnight Blue" (1958–present).
Celestial Blue Discontinued by 1910.
Purple "Violet" from about 1914.
Permanent Magenta #F653A6 Same color as "Magenta" (1903–present).
Rose Pink #FFA6C9 Same color as "Pink" (1903–1917) and "Carnation Pink" (1958–present).
Burnt Sienna #E97451
Van Dyke Brown Same color as "Brown" (1903–1935).
Flesh Tint #FFCBA4 Same color as "Flesh" (1949–1956, 1958–1962), "Pink Beige" (1956–1958), and "Peach" (1962–present).
Raw Umber
Raw Sienna Discontinued by 1910.
Gold Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only. Available only in bulk after 1915.
Silver #C9C0BB Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only. Available only in bulk after 1915.
Copper #DA8A67 Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only. Discontinued in 1915.
Charcoal Gray Discontinued in 1910.
Munsell Crayola, 1926–1944
In 1926, Binney & Smith acquired the Munsell Color Company's line of crayons, based on the Munsell color system developed by Albert Henry Munsell. This marked the first time that Crayola crayons incorporated the concept of the color wheel. The Munsell color wheel consisted of five "principal hues" (red, yellow, green, blue, and purple), and five "intermediate hues" (yellow red, green yellow, blue green, blue purple, and red purple). Each color was available in either "maximum chroma" or with "middle value and middle chroma." Three different packages were offered: a box of seven, containing the five principal hues at maximum chroma, plus Middle Gray and Black;[lower-alpha 8] a box of twelve, containing the five principal hues, both at maximum chroma, and at middle value and chroma, plus Middle Gray and Black; and a box of twenty-two, containing both the principal and intermediate hues, each at maximum chroma as well as with middle value and chroma, plus Middle Gray and Black.[2]
The Munsell color wheel prompted Binney & Smith to adopt a similar color wheel concept for Crayola crayons in 1930, using six principal hues (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet) and six intermediate hues (red-orange, yellow-orange, yellow-green, blue-green, blue-violet, and red-violet), for a twelve-color wheel. These were combined with Black, Neutral Gray, White, and Brown to produce a sixteen-color box. Munsell Crayola boxes were discontinued in 1935, although the crayons were produced in specially-marked Crayola boxes until 1944, when wartime shortages made many of the pigments necessary for crayon production unavailable. Munsell crayons were not produced again after the war, but the concept of the color wheel pioneered by Munsell remained a fundamental part of the Crayola lineup until 1990.[2]
The Munsell colors are depicted in the table below.
Hexadecimal[lower-alpha 4]
Maximum Red #D92121
Middle Red #E58E73
Middle Yellow Red #ECB176 Same color as "Medium Orange" (1949–1958).
Maximum Yellow Red #F2BA49
Middle Yellow #FFEB00
Maximum Yellow
Maximum Green Yellow
Middle Green Yellow
Maximum Green
Middle Green
Middle Blue Green
Maximum Blue Green
Middle Blue
Maximum Blue
Maximum Blue Purple
Middle Blue Purple
Maximum Purple
Middle Purple
Maximum Red Purple
Middle Red Purple
Middle Grey #8B8680 Spelled "Grey" on labels, but "Gray" on boxes. Same color as "Neutral Grey" (1930–1956), "Gray" (1956–present).
Black #000000 References to "Maximum Black" are erroneous.
Changes through 1949
From 1930 to 1935, Binney & Smith refined the Crayola line-up, discontinuing some colors and adjusting others, and incorporating the Munsell colors into its regular line. In 1939, the company introduced the No. 52 assortment, containing fifty-two colors, including all of the Munsell colors and all but six of the other crayons then being produced. Although it was by far the largest Crayola assortment yet offered, the No. 52 received little publicity, and was only produced for about five years; in 1944, wartime shortages made the pigments necessary to produce many colors unavailable.[2]
When full production was resumed in 1949, Binney & Smith eliminated most of the Munsell colors, and their significant overlap with other hues. The new lineup was based around the twelve-color wheel of Crayola colors, first developed during the 1930s. While new crayons were added to the assortment, the overall number of colors dropped to forty-eight, and the No. 52 box was formally discontinued in favor of the new No. 48 assortment, containing all of the colors then being produced.[2]
While a number of older crayons were eliminated from the Crayola line, several new colors representing light, medium, and dark shades of the principal and intermediate hues were added, to create the most systematic assortment yet produced. For ten years, the No. 48 box was Crayola's largest collection, and for decades afterward it remained an integral part of the line.
Dark Red #8B0000 Same color as "Maroon" (1958–present).
Red-Orange #FF5349
Medium Orange #ECB176 Same color as "Middle Yellow Red" (1926–1949).
Yellow-Orange #FFAE42
Gold Ochre Same color as "Maize" (1958–1990).
Medium Yellow #FCD667 Same color as "Medium Chrome Yellow" (1903–1910) and "Goldenrod" (1958–present).
Light Yellow #FFFFE0 Same color as "Lemon Yellow" (1903–1910, 1958–1990).
Yellow-Green #9ACD32
Dark Green #006400 Same color as "Forest Green" (1958–present).
Light Green #90EE90 Same color as "Sea Green" (1958–present).
Green #01A368
Light Turquoise Blue [lower-alpha 9] Same color as "Aquamarine" (1958–present).
Turquoise Blue #00FFEF
Middle Blue-Green #0095B7 Same color as "Blue-Green" (1958–present).
Blue-Green #0D98BA Same color as "Maximum Blue" (1926–1949)
Azure Blue #4997D0 Same color as "Blue" (1903–1935) and "Celestial Blue" (1930–1949).
Cerulean Blue #2A52BE
Prussian Blue Same color as "Midnight Blue" (1958–present).
Medium Blue #0000CD Same color as "Blue" (1935–1949).
Blue-Violet #8A2BE2 Same color as "Violet-Blue" (1958–1990).
Violet #7F00FF Same color as "Blue-Violet" (1958–present).
Medium Violet #65315F
Lavender #B57EDC
Brilliant Rose
Medium Red-Violet #BB3385 Same color as "Orchid" (1958–present).
Medium Rose
Light Magenta #FF80FF Same color as "Thistle" (1958–1999).
Red-Violet #C71585
Magenta #FF00FF Same color as "Permanent Magenta" (1903–1914).
Rose Pink #FF66CC Same color as "Carnation Pink" (1958–present).
Carmine Red #FF0038 Same color as "Carmine" (1935–1949).
Mahogany #C04000
Brown #964B00
Flesh #FFCBA4 Same color as "Flesh Tint" (1903–1949), "Pink Beige" (1956–1958), and Peach (1962–present).
Silver #C0C0C0 Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only.
Neutral Gray #8B8680 Same color as "Middle Grey" (1926–1949), "Gray" (1956–present).
Crayola No. 64
Introduced in 1958, the Crayola No. 64 was Binney & Smith's largest regular assortment for more than thirty years, and featured the last major changes to Crayola colors before 1990.[lower-alpha 10] The iconic flip-top box arranged sixty-four crayons in four rows of sixteen, progressively raised to allow for easier access, and a crayon sharpener built into the back of the box.[2]
Although a few of the colors from the No. 48 box were discontinued at this time, most were retained, sometimes with different names, and several new crayons were added to the assortment, including six new "intermediate" hues, as the Crayola color wheel expanded from twelve to eighteen colors.[2]
Maroon #C32148 Same color as "Dark Red" (1949–1958)
Brick Red #C62D42
Indian Red #B94E48 Same color as "Chestnut" (1999–present).
Orange-Red #FF5349 One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Bittersweet #FE6F5E
Burnt Orange #FF7F49
Red-Orange #FF681F
Maize Same color as "Gold Ochre" (1903–1958). One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Orange-Yellow #F8D568 One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Goldenrod #FCD667 Same color as "Medium Chrome Yellow" (1903–1910) and "Medium Yellow" (1903–1958).
Yellow #FBE870
Green-Yellow #F1E788
Spring Green #ECEBBD
Lemon Yellow Same color as "Light Yellow" (1903–1958). One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Yellow-Green #C5E17A
Forest Green #5FA777 Same color as "Dark Green" (1949–1958).
Sea Green #93DFB8 Same color as "Light Green" (1949–1958).
Pine Green #01786F Same color as "Dark Chrome Green" (1903–1910) and "Dark Green" (1903–1949).
Light Blue #8FD8D8 Discontinued in 1958; replaced by Turquoise Blue.
Aquamarine Same color as "Light Turquoise Blue" (1949–1958).
Sky Blue #76D7EA
Blue-Green #0095B7 Same color as "Middle Blue Green" (1949–1958).
Cornflower #93CCEA
Green-Blue One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Navy Blue #0066CC
Midnight Blue Same color as "Prussian Blue" (1903–1958).
Cadet Blue #A9B2C3
Periwinkle #C3CDE6
Violet-Blue Same color as Blue-Violet (1930–1958). One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Blue-Violet #6456B7 Same color as "Violet" (1949–1958).
Violet #8359A3 On labels "Violet (Purple)".
Brilliant Rose Discontinued in 1958; replaced by Magenta.
Plum #8E3179
Orchid #E29CD2 Same color as "Medium Red-Violet" (1949–1958).
Thistle Same color as "Light Magenta" (1949–1958). "Retired" in 1999.
Mulberry "Retired" in 2003.
Red-Violet #BB3385
Lavender #FBAED2
Carnation Pink #FFA6C9 Same color as "Rose Pink" (1903–1958).
Violet-Red #F7468A
Salmon #FF91A4
Mahogany #CA3435
Melon #FEBAAD
Brown #AF593E
Sepia #9E5B40
Raw Sienna #D27D46
Tan [lower-alpha 11]
Peach #FFCBA4 Same color as "Flesh Tint" (1903–1949), "Flesh" (1949–1956, 1958–1962), and "Pink Beige" (1956–1958).
Apricot #FDD5B1
Raw Umber One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Gold #E6BE8A Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only.
Silver #C9C0BB Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only.
Copper #DA8A67 Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only.
Gray #8B8680 Same color as "Neutral Gray" (1926–1956).
Blue-Gray #C8C8CD One of eight colors "retired" in 1990.
Changes 1958–1990
The first changes to the No. 64 box were made in its first year of production, as Light Blue and Brilliant Rose were replaced by Turquoise Blue and Magenta. From then to 1990, no colors were replaced, although, in 1963, Flesh was formally renamed Peach, partially in response to the civil rights movement, the company said.[5][6] Flesh had been known as Flesh Tint until 1949, and was called Pink Beige from 1956 to 1958.[2]
The 1970s saw the introduction of Crayola's first specialty crayons, eight fluorescent colors designed to glow under black light. These were never added to the No. 64 box, but were available separately or in a special box of 72 crayons, typically packaged with activity books or crayon stands. Fabric crayons were introduced in 1980, as the Crayola brand continued to expand beyond regular drawing crayons. Colored pencils and markers followed.[2]
1990 saw the first major changes to Crayola drawing crayons in more than thirty years, as eight colors were "retired into the Crayon Hall of Fame," and eight new colors were introduced, followed by sixteen more in 1993, and twenty-four more in 1998. Five colors were replaced between 2000 and 2003.[7]
The first major change was the replacement of eight colors that had long been part of the Crayola lineup. These were: Orange-Red (first produced in 1958), Maize (formerly Gold Ochre, produced since 1903), Orange-Yellow (1958), Lemon Yellow (formerly Light Yellow, produced since 1903), Green-Blue (1958), Violet-Blue (produced as Blue-Violet from 1930 to 1958), Raw Umber (1903), and Blue-Gray (1958).[lower-alpha 12] With the loss of Orange-Red, Orange-Yellow, Green-Blue, and Violet-Blue, the Crayola color wheel was reduced from eighteen to fourteen colors, with six "principal hues" and eight "intermediate" hues. The eight new colors were: Vivid Tangerine, Dandelion (later retired in 2017), Jungle Green, Teal Blue (later retired in 2003), Cerulean, Royal Purple, Fuchsia, and Wild Strawberry.[2]
Late in 1992, Binney & Smith introduced the Crayola No. 96 Big Box, containing the sixty-four existing colors, as well as sixteen fluorescent crayons, and sixteen unnamed colors, the names of which were to be chosen in a nationwide contest. The winners were announced the following year, and included: Macaroni and Cheese, Asparagus, Granny Smith Apple, Shamrock, Tropical Rain Forest, Robin's Egg Blue, Pacific Blue, Denim, Purple Mountains' Majesty, Wisteria, Cerise, Razzmatazz, Tickle Me Pink, Mauvelous, Tumbleweed, and Timberwolf.[2]
In 1996, a special color called Blue Ribbon was produced to celebrate the production of one hundred billion Crayola crayons since 1903. Crayons of this color were included in "limited edition" versions of the No. 96 box produced early that year, but it did not become part of the regular assortment. The following year, four bright colors were introduced: Sunset Orange, Caribbean Green, Vivid Violet, and Pink Flamingo, which were then incorporated into the regular lineup. 1997 also saw a contest called to name eight new colors, incorporated into assortments the following year: Torch Red (later "Scarlet" in 1998), Banana Mania, Mountain Meadow, Outer Space, Purple Heart, Brink Pink (later "Pink Sherbet" in 2005), Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown, and Shadow.[2]
1998 saw the introduction of Crayola's first 120-count assortment. In addition to the existing colors, twelve more were added to the lineup in order to bring the count of regular and fluorescent crayons up to 120. These were: Canary, Fern, Manatee, Blue Bell, Eggplant, Cotton Candy, Cranberry (later "Blush" in 2005), Pig Pink, Beaver, Desert Sand, Almond, and Antique Brass, a metallic crayon. The same year, Torch Red became Scarlet.[2]
In 1999, Indian Red, part of the Crayola lineup since 1903, was renamed Chestnut, ostensibly because of confusion that children would assume that the color referred to the skin color of American Indians, rather than a reddish pigment from India. Thistle, originally produced as Light Magenta in 1949, was replaced by Indigo.[2]
To celebrate the hundredth anniversary of Crayola Crayons in 2003, a special 100-count box was created, adding four new colors to the existing 96-color box. As in 1992 and 1996, the names were chosen as part of a contest, and the four new crayons became part of the No. 96 box at the end of the anniversary year. The new colors were: Mango Tango, Inchworm, Wild Blue Yonder, and Jazzberry Jam. To make room for them, four other crayons were retired; two of the sixteen fluorescent colors (Magic Mint and Blizzard Blue), plus Mulberry (produced since 1958) and Teal Blue (introduced in 1990).[2] Crayola enthusiasts were given the opportunity to save one of five colors nominated for retirement via an internet poll: the winner was Burnt Sienna.[8][9]
Three colors received new names in 2005, as Brink Pink became Pink Sherbert [sic], Cranberry became Blush, and Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown was shortened to Fuzzy Wuzzy. Since these changes, the Crayola lineup has remained steady, with changes confined to specialty crayons.[2]
On March 31, 2017, Crayola announced it would retire Dandelion, to replace it with a blue color. A public vote was held, and in September 14, 2017, the new crayon color's name was announced as "Bluetiful".[10][11] The crayon color will be included in the boxes for sale in late January 2018.
The following table includes all of the standard colors introduced since 1990.
Hexadecimal in their website depiction [lower-alpha 4]
Scarlet #FD0E35 Introduced in 1998. Same color as "Torch Red" (1998).
Sunset Orange #FE4C40 Introduced in 1997.
Vivid Tangerine #FF9980 Introduced in 1990.
Macaroni and Cheese #FFB97B Introduced in 1993. Also found as "Macaroni & Cheese" and "Macaroni-n-Cheese".
Mango Tango #E77200 Introduced in 2003.
Banana Mania #FBE7B2 Introduced in 1998.
Dandelion #FED85D Produced 1990–2017.[10]
Canary #FFFF99 Introduced in 1998.
Inchworm #AFE313 Introduced in 2003.
Asparagus #7BA05B Introduced in 1993.
Granny Smith Apple #9DE093 Introduced in 1993.
Fern #63B76C Introduced in 1998.
Shamrock #33CC99 Introduced in 1993.
Mountain Meadow #1AB385 Introduced in 1998.
Jungle Green #29AB87 Introduced in 1990.
Caribbean Green #00CC99 Introduced in 1997.
Tropical Rain Forest #00755E Introduced in 1993.
Robin's Egg Blue #00CCCC Introduced in 1993.
Teal Blue #008080 Produced 1990–2003.
Outer Space #2D383A Introduced in 1998.
Pacific Blue #009DC4 Introduced in 1993.
Cerulean #02A4D3 Introduced in 1990.
Denim #1560BD Introduced in 1993.
Bluetiful #3C69E7[11] Introduced in 2017.[11]
Wild Blue Yonder #7A89B8 Introduced in 2003.
Indigo #4F69C6 Introduced in 1999.
Manatee #8D90A1 Introduced in 1998.
Blue Bell #9999CC Introduced in 1998.
Purple Heart #69359C Introduced in 1998.
Royal Purple #7851A9 Introduced in 1990.
Wisteria #C9A0DC Introduced in 1993.
Vivid Violet #803790 Introduced in 1997.
Purple Mountains' Majesty #9678B6 Introduced in 1993. Also found as "Purple Mountain Majesty" and "Purple Mountain's Majesty."
Fuchsia #C154C1 Introduced in 1990.
Pink Flamingo #FC74FD[12] Introduced in 1997.
Jazzberry Jam #A50B5E Introduced in 2003.
Eggplant #614051 Introduced in 1998.
Cerise #DE3163 Introduced in 1993.
Wild Strawberry #FF43A4 Introduced in 1990.
Cotton Candy #FFBCD9 Introduced in 1998.
Razzmatazz #E3256B Introduced in 1993.
Pig Pink #FDDDE6 Introduced in 1998. Also called "Piggy Pink."
Blush #DE5D83 Same color as "Cranberry" (1998–2005).
Tickle Me Pink #FC89AC Introduced in 1993.
Mauvelous #EF98AA Introduced in 1993.
Pink Sherbert #F78FA7 Same color as "Brink Pink" (1998–2005).
Fuzzy Wuzzy #87421F Same color as "Fuzzy Wuzzy Brown" (1998–2005).
Beaver #926F5B Introduced in 1998.
Tumbleweed #DEAA88 Introduced in 1993.
Desert Sand #EDC9AF Introduced in 1998.
Almond #EED9C4 Introduced in 1998.
Shadow #837050 Introduced in 1998.
Timberwolf #D9D6CF Introduced in 1993.
Antique Brass #C88A65 Introduced in 1998. Metallic; swatch represents nominal hue only.
The Crayola color wheel
1926: 10 colors
The concept of the color wheel first became associated with Crayola crayons with Binney & Smith's acquisition of the Munsell line in 1926. Munsell's color system was based on five "principal hues" and five "intermediate hues," resulting in a color wheel of ten colors. The principal hues were red, yellow, green, blue, and purple; the intermediate hues were yellow red, green yellow, blue green, blue purple, and red purple. Each was available with either maximum chroma or with middle value and middle chroma. The following table depicts all of the principal and intermediate hues at maximum chroma.
Maximum Red
Maximum Yellow Red
In 1930, Binney & Smith adopted the concept of the color wheel into its own line, including orange as a principal hue, and basing the other hues on its existing colors rather than the Munsell version. This resulted in a twelve-color wheel that fit neatly into the regular Crayola lineup.
Red-Orange
Yellow-Orange
Blue-Violet
Red-Violet
Adjustments in 1935 and 1949
The only significant changes to the Crayola color wheel between 1930 and 1958 occurred in 1935, when the original blue was replaced with a darker hue, and 1949, when a new version of violet was introduced:
Violet (1930)
In 1958, Binney & Smith introduced the No. 64 box, with numerous changes to the existing palette, and a major revision of the color wheel, which expanded from twelve to eighteen colors. The six intermediate hues were doubled, so that there were now two intermediate hues between each of the principal hues. The 1935 blue was replaced with a more intense color, and a new, darker blue-green was substituted for the previous version; the 1930 version of violet returned, while the 1949 violet became blue-violet, and the original blue-violet became violet-blue. The 1958 color wheel remained a fixture of Crayola crayons until 1990, when four of the colors were discontinued: orange-red, orange-yellow, green-blue, and violet-blue. Without these colors, the Crayola color wheel includes fourteen colors; there are two hues between yellow and green, and two between violet and red, but only one between the other principal hues.
Orange-Yellow
Green-Yellow
Violet-Blue
Violet-Red
List of Crayola crayon colors
Timeline of Crayola
List of colors
This discrepancy may be due to the fact that several crayons were simply different shades of other colors; for example Chrome Green came in light, medium, and dark; in addition to Venetian Red there were Light and Dark Venetian Red; Chrome Yellow came in both light and dark varieties.
Crayola No. 100 contained thirty crayons, but they were not labeled.
Due to several factors, the values given should only be considered approximations. The apparent color of any crayon depends on the thickness with which the wax is laid down, the color and brightness of the surface being colored, and other considerations, such as the age and quality of individual crayons. In addition, crayons are produced using pigments, which are normally described using subtractive colors, with the primary colors of red, yellow, and blue; but electronic displays produce colors using the additive method, combining the primary colors of red, green, and blue.
Unless otherwise indicated, the hex colors were found in the source code of the Crayola website.[4]
Unless otherwise indicated, notes in this table are sourced to Ed Welter's website[2]
Swatch matches the hue of "Laser Lemon" and "Unmellow Yellow."
The digital swatch provided by Crayola gives the values 0, 51, 102, considerably darker than the actual crayon.
Although sometimes identified as "Maximum Black," Munsell wrappers and boxes simply identify this crayon as "Black." Since Black is achromatic and has no intermediate grades, there could be no "Middle Black" or "Maximum Black."
Crayola has digital swatches labeled "Aqua" and "Aqua Marine," but Aqua is much brighter and Aqua Marine much darker than Aquamarine, which should be a lighter version of Turquoise Blue.
A seventy-two crayon box was also introduced about this time, but it contained no additional colors, instead including duplicates of the eight most-used crayons. In the 1970's, the duplicates were replaced by Crayola's first specialty crayons, eight fluorescent colors that would fluoresce under black light.
The digital swatch provided by Crayola is 250, 157, 90. Although the correct hue, this color is much more intense than a tan crayon.
The last versions of these crayons produced before they were discontinued spelled the names without hyphens.
"The Colors of Childhood". Smithsonian Magazine. November 1999. Retrieved 2009-06-22.
Ed Welter, The Definitive History of the Colors of Crayola, CrayonCollecting.com.
New York Teachers Monographs. Vol 7 (No 1 ed.). New York, NY: American Book Company. Mar 1905. p. 125.
Crayola: Explore Colors, , retrieved 5 May 2015.
"Crayola banned 'flesh,'" Corvallis Gazette Times, January 7, 1989, page 1
"Crayola sees red over 'flesh-colored' crayons," The Courier-News, Bridgewater, New Jersey, March 15, 1989, page 2
"Crayon & Color Info". Crayola LLC. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
"Change of colors at Crayola, but voters save burnt sienna", USA Today, 11 Oct. 2003 (online, retrieved 10 Oct. 2016).
http://www.crayola.com/faq/another-topic/what-are-the-names-of-the-retired-crayon-colors/
Crayola.com,"Crayola Announces the Retirement of Dandelion on National Crayon Day", retrieved 14 September 2017.
Crayola.com, "Meet Bluetiful", retrieved 14 September 2017.
"Custom Box Creator". SureSource LLC. from the web page source. Archived from the original on 2013-01-17. Retrieved 2013-03-30.
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International Commission on Illumination (CIE)
International Color Consortium
International Colour Association
List of colors by shade
List of color palettes
List of color spaces
List of fictional colors
List of RAL colors
List of web colors
Multi-primary color display
Quattron
Local color (visual art)
Index of color-related articles


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Riverport: New Fire Hall has Community Support
A new fire hall has strong support among residents of Riverport. A community group is leading efforts to develop the former Riverport Elementary School property. The Riverport School Site Committee met with about 50 residents last night to discuss potential future use for the old school property. Spokeswoman Debra Hofrichter says their proposal has enough support to move forward and submit the draft plan to the municipality. The group is also pitching the idea of a constructing a skilled trade facility, multi-use civic centre or creating greenspace. Hofrichter says the committee will send out surveys in the near future to gauge which proposal has the most support. The group would need to acquire the property from the municipality and the school would then be demolished. However, she says the entire plan is contingent on an environmental assessment of the property.
Casey Calls For Education Review
Liberal MLA Karen Casey
Nova Scotia's education system is in dire need of over-hauling and not for the sake of finding ways of cutting back. Thats how Liberal education critic Karen Casey sums up the situation and the impact of budget cuts following a public meeting in Bridgewater last night. Casey, Liberal leader Stephen McNeil and health critic Leo Glavine hosted the event. Following the session last night, Casey tells CKBW/Hank-FM News, she's more determined than ever to strive for a better way of making the system more affordable. She says: " we have a situation where we need to look at a review of the whole public education system: what we deliver, how we deliver it, the models that we use and make sure that we protect what is working and protect what is necessary for our students to be successful." Liberal leader McNeil says his party wants to formulate a strong education plan, geared more toward students and their families. The meeting last night in Bridgewater was the first of several the Liberals are holding around the province in the coming weeks.
One Dead, Three Injured In Yachting Incident Off Cape Sable Isle
One person is dead and two injured after a yacht broke down and was drifting about 128 kilometres south of Cape Sable Island. A Cormorant helicopter is looking for three other people who are in the water.
Three other people were taken off the vessel by a passing tanker and are en route to Saint John, New Brunswick. The rescue centre says nine people were on board the vessel and early indications are they are foreign nationals. There is no information on whether the three missing people are in a life-raft. The two injured and the body of the dead person were being airlifted to a hospital in Yarmouth.
Men Rescued From Yarmouth County Lake
Five men were plucked last night from the cold waters of a lake in Yarmouth County. The Halifax search-and-rescue co-ordination centre says a Cormorant helicopter flew to Great Pubnico Lake after receiving a call at 9:30 last evening that the men were in the water. The helicopter reached the scene in about 25 minutes. The men were hoisted out of the water and treated for hypothermia. The rescue centre says they're in good condition despite their ordeal. The boat they were in ...sank.
Bridgewater Woman Found Guilty of Aggravated Assault
A Bridgewater woman has been found guilty of stabbing her former boyfriend ... a dozen times on New Years Day 2011. Although Katelyn Leigh Whitney-Joudrey claimed self-defence, saying she feared for her life, Judge Jim Burrill found she was not under threat of grievously bodily harm or death when she drove a knife into Kiel Naugler's neck so deeply it went into his vertebrae. The 22-year-old Whitney-Joudrey was found guilty yesterday of aggravated assault by trying to end Naugler's life, aggravated assault for wounding him and assault with a knife, though the judge will consider staying the last two charges during sentencing in June. The judge described the couple's relationship as one of "co-existence with one another in scoring their next hit of drugs.'' Whitney-Joudrey will be sentenced June 4th.
Liberals Formulate Education Plan, Starting On South Shore
The state of our education system was front and centre last night at a public meeting in Bridgewater. Nova Scotia Liberal Leader Stephen MacNeil, education critic Karen Casey and health critic Leo Glavine were hosts. McNeil says his party wants to formulate an education plan thats geared more toward students and their families. In a CKBW and Hank-FM News interview, McNeil says: "as we've had successive budgets where this government has been cutting from education, we want people to express how thats been impacting on their children and schools and also help us form a plan for the future of education in Nova Scotia." Similar meetings are planned right across the province.
Meanwhile, getting back to last night's meeting, education critic Karen Casey says she has found in talking with many South Shore parents they are still smarting from the elimination last year of the reading recovery program in area schools. She tells us: "(They feel) there did not seem to be any rationale for taking away a program that had already been researched based proven as one-on-one intense instruction to help our struggling readers learn to read."
Zellers leaving Bridgewater?
If Zellers is leaving Bridgewater, its news to the property manager of the Eastside Plaza. Jim Chambers of Chambers Developments says Zellers has approximately 10 years left on their lease. Chambers says nothing has been said to indicate Zellers is leaving.
"We have no information whatsoever that they intend to leave. It's their lease, they will tell us if that's what they want to do, but we have had no information to that effect whatsoever. They have an operating clause that says they're going to operate, so this could go on for a long time."
He says there are many rumours floating around the town.
"The truth is that out of 280 stores, Zellers has sold the leases to all of them, except for about 50 or 60, so its only allowing us to assume that they may want to sell this lease, but we have had no information whatsoever."
He says Zellers will continue to operate until the tenant and landlord make an alternate agreement.
Bridgewater Mayor welcomes buyer for former Post Office
The mayor of Bridgewater welcomes a new tenant for the old Canada Post building. CKBW and HANK-FM News first reported the potential sale of the property last week after a company spokesperson confirmed negotiations are underway. Carroll Publicover says its good news for the town.
"I think it would be wonderful to see the building put back into use, you know, it's an historical icon; 109-years-old, it's one of the most outstanding visual properties on King Street."
There's been no word on how negotiations are going. Publicover says he doesn't know who the buyer is or if anything will happen to the building.
Martin finishes 4th at Florida event
A solid result for Olympic hopeful Jenna Martin. The defending 400 metre Canadian Champion finished 4th over the weekend at the UCF Invitational in Orlando, Florida. Martin finished less than a second behind Mary Wineburg of USA, who was ranked in the top ten in the world in 2011. The Bridgewater native competes again April 6 and 7 at the Florida Relay's at the University of Florida.
One Dead, Three Injured In Yachting Incident Off C...
Bridgewater Woman Found Guilty of Aggravated Assau...
Liberals Formulate Education Plan, Starting On Sou...
Bridgewater Mayor welcomes buyer for former Post O...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Did The Denver Broncos Win The Football Game Last Night Why Fans Love the Manchester United Team
You are searching about Did The Denver Broncos Win The Football Game Last Night, today we will share with you article about Did The Denver Broncos Win The Football Game Last Night was compiled and edited by our team from many sources on the internet. Hope this article on the topic Did The Denver Broncos Win The Football Game Last Night is useful to you.
Why Fans Love the Manchester United Team
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Manchester United is the most loved and admired football club by most of the fans around the world, fans of this club are found almost everywhere in the world where most of them want to be associated with this team because of its fame and success. It is good to know the reason why this club has a large number of fans.
It has often been argued that Manchester United fans are not necessarily confined to the city of Manchester, but are found in many different places. In fact most of them are not from the hometown of this team but from London. This proves that the team has a huge following around the world and even in the countries where other teams play.
Fans range from those who support a team when it's in trouble and can't win a game to fans who support the team because they know they often have a winning streak so they like to be associated with glory.
Due to the winning streak and huge following, most television networks have ensured that these games are shown live while they are being played so that they can attract more viewers.
This has encouraged most of the viewers who tune in to enjoy these matches and in fact look forward to watching the next match as the team has always won and if the team is not winning then the fans expect a tough but entertaining game. the game
This has forced the companies to join the television stations as they try to ensure that they sponsor these games every time. This has led parents who are Manchester United fans to encourage their children to watch the game and this has led to children becoming Manchester United fans even as adults.
The truth of the matter is that a team's winning streak is long enough; As long as they continue to do so, people will always be willing to support.
Especially people who are from countries where the game of football is not well nurtured and they don't like it, they support Manchester United depending on the situation.
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Trang sau Bài tiếp theo: Did The Tampa Bay Buccaneers Win The Football Game Today Will the New Orleans Saints Survive the Playoffs?


U.S. President George Bush says Saddam Hussein's execution is an important milestone for Iraq, but will not stop the violence there. VOA White House Correspondent Scott Stearns reports, Mr. Bush is working on what he says will be a new way forward in the war in Iraq.
President Bush says Saddam's hanging comes at the end of a difficult year for the Iraqi people and for U.S. troops.
In a written statement from his Texas ranch, Mr. Bush said bringing the former dictator to justice will not end the violence in Iraq. But he called it an important milestone on Iraq's course to becoming a democracy that can govern itself, sustain itself and defend itself.
Those are the benchmarks that President Bush has been using to define success in Iraq at a time when he and his senior advisers are working on what they say will be a new way forward in the war.
In his statement, Mr. Bush says Saddam's execution reminds Americans how far the Iraqi people have come since the end of the former Iraqi leader's rule. He says that progress would not have been possible without the continued service and sacrifice of the U.S. military.
December has been the deadliest month for U.S. troops in Iraq in two years, with the overall death toll now approaching 3,000.
President Bush says many difficult choices and further sacrifices lie ahead in Iraq, but the safety and security of the American people require that there be no relenting in U.S. efforts to ensure that Iraq's young democracy continues to progress.
Two-thirds of Americans doubt a stable, democratic government will ever be established in Iraq. A public opinion poll taken for The Associated Press earlier this month also showed that more than 70 percent of Americans disapprove of the president's handling of the war in Iraq.
Disaffection over Iraq was one of the key issues attributed to opposition Democrats winning control of Congress in last month's elections. In the Democrats' weekly radio address Saturday, incoming Congressman Jerry McNerney said voters clearly want a change of direction.
He said, "The Iraqis need to understand that the responsibility for the future of that country is theirs. Beginning the redeployment of American forces would send that message."
"We must also improve the training of Iraqi security forces by ensuring that Iraqi units are not infiltrated by either militia members or insurgents," he continued.
Among the options President Bush is considering for his new Iraq policy is a temporary surge of several thousand more U.S. troops to improve security in Baghdad.
Mr. McNerney says that would be a mistake, showing the president following what he called the same failed logic.
President Bush spoke briefly with his national security adviser Saturday about world reaction to Saddam's execution. Mr. Bush had been briefed on the plans and went to sleep Friday evening before the hanging.
Many Arab-Americans in the state of Michigan celebrated Saddam's death by waving Iraqi flags. Some said they had family members killed by Saddam forces, and saw the execution as an act of justice and revenge.
The U.S.-based Human Rights Watch said the hanging was cruel and inhumane, despite the former dictator's widespread human rights violations. The group said his trial was "deeply flawed."
President Bush says Saddam received a fair trial, something he says was unimaginable under what he called Saddam's tyrannical rule.


August 31, 2012, is the last day that renowned Chicana, feminist scholar Dr. Norma E. Cantú will be at the University of Texas, San Antonio's English Department. To honor her work, Dr. Larissa Mercado-López (one of her former students) led a group of volunteers who organized an amazing mini-symposium on the life and work of Dr. Cantú. Other Chicana scholars and some of Dr. Cantú's former students presented papers highlighting the multi-faceted aspects of Cantú's work. As part of the panel on "Chicana Literary Expressions," David F. García, and Dr. Rita E. Urquijo-Ruiz collaborated by writing her a corrido entitled "Destino al andar." The day closed with an after party at the Esperanza Peace and Justice Center co-organized by another one of Dr. Cantú's former students, Dr. V. June Pedraza, and Dr. Antonia I. Castañeda, Dr. Elsa Cantú Ruiz and another group of volunteers. People visited from all over the country to honor and thank Dr. Norma E. Cantú for all the work, passion and love that she has shared with thousands of people in her communities. This corrido is just a little "regalito" for her. Mil gracias, Norma! De todo corazón.
Written and performed by Rita E. Urquijo-Ruiz and David Garcia at UT San Antonio on Friday, August 24. Video by conference organizer Larissa Mercado-Lopez.
Yo le saludo, ¡Ultreya! I salute you, "-Go forth!
¡Viva la Dra. Norma Cantú! ¡Viva la Dra. Norma Cantú!
Dr. Rita E. Urquijo-Ruiz is a professor of Spanish and Transnational Mexican Popular Cultures at Trinity University in San Antonio, TX. Her book entitled Wild Tongues: Transnational Mexican Popular Culture was published in July 2012 in the UT Press Chicana Matters Series.
David Garcia is a musician/composer of Chicano/Mexican music from northern New Mexico. He is a Queer Xicano/Manito anthropologist who studies popular culture, foodways and the production of public space. Garcia is currently a Ph.D. student in the in the Department of Anthropology at the University of Texas at Austin.


Now, through the wonders of hypertext, you can visit some of the places that, for better or worse, have made an impression on me.
For 22 years, I called the Delaware Valley my home.
The last of those years was spent working for the American Association for Cancer Research.
Someone with a lot of time on his hands has created a page devoted to my hometown, Berwyn, Pa.
Visitors to Berwyn will no doubt want to visit my old high school and my junior high (now a "middle school").
For some insight into my formative years in the Philly suburbs, take a look at the Selected Poems section of The Jim Archives.
My niece Anna in 1996.
That big city at the end of the Jersey Turnpike has become a regular stop on my eastern swings, now that my brother's family has settled on the bucolic shores of Roosevelt Island.
I now have two nieces, Anna and Kayla, and a nephew, Michael.
My brother works for the Fox News Channel, which claims it is less biased than CNN. However, they seem to interview a suspiciously large number of Republicans.
Tourist tip: The tram ride between Roosevelt Island and Manhattan belongs on any list of cheap New York thrills.
In 1992, I left kith and kin back East to start life anew as a grad student at UC-Berkeley.
Life in Cal's English Department had its ups and downs.
Enough downs, in fact, to make me leave the doctoral program.
But I did finish my master's thesis.


Let's explore Trollface Quest 13 free online game if you hate stories containing happy endings! Try to survive Friday 13th! There are different levels reserved for you to enjoy. And you have to find the way to troll the stickman. Obviously, today is not a lucky day for him. Interact with items in Trollface Quest 13 Puzzle carefully to solve the problem or you will fail. Just act wisely to figure out the best way to overcome the stage and create surprising results! Good luck!
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All of our Orthodontists are specialists. They completed additional schooling beyond dental school to obtain the degree in orthodontics. It can take ten or more years of education including dental school and then two years orthodontic school at an accredited institution. Students in orthodontics school learns the skills required to manage tooth movement and guide facial development beyond the basic training received in dental school. Only orthodontists are eligible for membership in the American Association of Orthodontists.


Audio, video and electrical appliances and accessories. Open Monday to Friday 9:00-12:30 and 14:00-19:30, Saturday 9:30-19:30. BAB2 shopping center, 27 bis Av J.L. Laporte, Anglet (64).
Electrical appliances and accessories. Open from Monday to Friday 9:30-12:30 14:00-19:30 and on Saturday 9:30-19:30. Zone Industrial Av Jean Jaures, Lescar (64).


Pages are free from owners' marks, though foxing has invaded the first fifty pages and is making incursions into the later margins; binding is square and secure; original brown cloth is quite darkened at the spine and bears scattered spotting front and back, inward turns and a few frayed threads at the corners, and modest finish wear along the spine sides and around exterior edges; nonetheless attractive and well-kept, the two-color printing with a little gilt still striking. 233pp. + 4pp publisher's ads.


Sonnemans is a small, picturesque bakery in Haamstede, Netherlands, where you can buy a fresh loaf of bread and also look at some original World War II helmets. That combination is not that surprising when you consider that the bakery's owner, Mathieu Sonnemans, is a baker as well as an avid collector of Nazi-related items from WWII.
The stuff Sonnemans collects and displays in his bakery mostly has to do with the Atlantic Wall—a coastal defense structure built by the Nazis. The Atlantic Wall ran along the coast of continental Europe and Scandinavia, and part of it was located in Burgh-Haamstede—the village where you'll find Sonnemans's bakery. Sonnemans dug up some of the items himself, in and around the bunkers in the woods and dunes of Burgh-Haamstede. The rest of his pieces found their way to him through word of mouth.
Sonnemans isn't a Nazi sympathizer—he's just fascinated with World War II. "When I was 13, my family moved to Zeeland, and shortly after that, I discovered the first bunker in the woods. That war has always intrigued me," he explained when I visited him. "The Atlantic Wall has had such a profound impact on Zeeland, as a local you simply can't escape it."
The photo album on the left used to belong to a German soldier, and the book on the right was a Christmas gift from one German soldier to another. Mathieu tells us: "Many Germans still have family photo albums dating back to the war. Sometimes, when I've left my car windows slightly rolled down, I'll get to my car after work and notice that they've stuffed those albums through the opening. Many Germans still feel such a sense of shame when it comes to the war—they don't want to own anything that reminds them of it."
Mathieu owns several lamps that were originally hung in bunkers—like this one.
"These colanders were made by Leen Verwest, a blacksmith who used to live in the village—and who's also Tiësto's grandfather. These used to be German helmets, but after the war, they were turned into colanders. What else are you going to do with them, right?"
"Once, I found a tin from the war that still had some bread in it. They would have that down in the bunkers. It was rye bread in a tin, so it was still ages away from expiring. I tried it—it was a 75-year-old piece of bread, so it was hard as a rock." The bread in the picture is called bunker bread, another type of bread German soldiers ate. "We still sell this type of bread, using the same recipe as the bakers did back then. It's spelled bread."
Left: A bunker toilet saying "Nur für Arier" ("For Aryans Only") that has been turned into a bin. Right: A bicycle used by the Germans during the war. "A farmer from around here had kept it. After the war, nobody wanted to get around on a Nazi bike," says Sonnemans.
"These are copies of blueprints from maps that were used by the Germans. These kinds of maps were divided into smaller parts, and you could put together one big map from the separate pieces. They indicated where to find the mines, the soldiers with machine guns, the bunkers, and how many people were inside those bunkers," says Sonnemans. The original blueprints were found in a henhouse not far from Burgh-Haamstede.
"This used to be a very expensive instrument, with which the Germans calculated the distance from where to fire their cannons. After the war, the village blacksmith Leen Verwest [that would be Tiësto's grandfather again] turned it into a dustpan."


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Christian Boarding Schools for Teens in Lavonia, Georgia
Looking for a Christian boarding school near Lavonia, Georgia?
If you have been having difficulty with an angry or misbehaving teen in your family you may be seeking a Christian boarding school that also deals with behavior issues. Has your troubled teen been kicked out of school, or gotten into trouble with the law? Do you worry about their safety? If so, please allow us to tell you about Shepherd's Hill Academy.
For 20 years, Shepherd's Hill Academy has been helping troubled boys and girls and their families. We've helped hundreds of teens from around the country from families just like yours.
We believe that a relationship with Jesus is the only true way for a lasting change. We offer a first-rate education, person-to-person mentoring and counseling, equine therapy, and teamwork exercises to help teens build character and learn to make responsible choices.
SHA is a Hybrid Between a Wilderness Program and a Boarding School, with a Christian Emphasis
Shepherd's Hill Academy, located in northeast Georgia about 2 hours from Atlanta, combines the best aspects of a therapeutic wilderness program and a Christian boarding school with several forms of therapy, including counseling and equine therapy. Teens come to Shepherd's Hill Academy from the east coast, south, midwest, western states and west coast, including from towns like Lavonia.
The first phase of a stay at Shepherd's Hill Academy is a wilderness program, intended to eliminate distractions, build trust and foster teamwork. Being without technology and other conveniences leaves time to contemplate more meaningful issues of life. The necessity of cooperating to meet simple daily needs demands coping and teamwork strategies, compelling teens to consider their responsibility to others.
Once the teens in our care display responsible choices and take ownership of their development, they transition to the residential program and move to a home on campus. This next step prepares them to transition into society as privileges and personal freedoms are restored.
A Christian Boarding School Along with Therapy and Counseling
All throughout the program, teens attend our on-campus, fully accredited junior and senior high school, staffed with Georgia certified teachers. We desire students to get caught up and to also prepare for college, so we also incorporate test prep for the SAT and ACT as part of our regular curriculum.
Troubled teens are helped with the skills needed to become more confident, productive and respectful at home, school, and in the community. We provide a state accredited junior and senior high school on campus. Our unique combination of wilderness therapy, certified equine program, and first-class school is all designed to bring focus back into a child's life. We also utilize accountability groups, individual behavioral and family counseling.
Students who come to our school from all over the country, including Lavonia, Georgia and enrollment is year-round. Call us at (706) 779-5766 or visit the rest of this site to learn more.
More about boarding schools in or near Lavonia, Georgia:Lavonia is a city in Franklin County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,827 at the 2000 census.
Excerpt about boarding schools for troubled teens in Lavonia, Georgia, used with permission from Wikipedia. Boarding Schools in Mobile, Alabama
Boarding Schools in Hawaii
Residential Treatment South Carolina
Boarding Schools in Maine
Boarding Schools in Arizona
Thank you for considering Shepherd's Hill Academy as you look for Christian boarding schools serving or near Lavonia, Georgia.


Local adoptions only--within a 50 mile radius of Quail Valley/Menifee, southwest Riverside County. Shia was rescued as a tiny kitten with an injured left hind foot and lower leg. It looked like it had been smashed from being run over by a car. Amputation was considered, but the injury started to heal on its own and is well now. He is a trooper and uses the leg and foot like normal. Shia's estimated date of birth is 4/10/17 and he is adorable. He has very handsome tabby markings. He melts in your arms when you pick him up and hold him. He gets along with other cats and dogs. Shia has been neutered, vaccinated, dewormed and tested negative for feline leukemia virus. What a cutie and very deserving of a good home. Most cats/kittens are scared going to a new home with new people, but they all blossom in their own home. We never know how long it will take for them to become comfortable in their new home because all cats are different, some cats walk in and make themselves right at home, sometimes 2-3 days and sometimes weeks. $50 adoption fee, cash only, which is to help reimburse for a portion of expenses of cat rescue and rehabilitation. Adoption contract required. Location: Quail Valley/Menifee, Southwest Riverside County. Local adoptions only; within 50 miles because we deliver animal to its new home. Our adoption process involves meeting the animal, either at Petco in Menifee on Saturdays from 10-2 or by appointment on other days at the rescue in Quail Valley. We have the best interest of the animal in mind and our goal is to find a good, permanent home for each of our rescued animals. We have the right to decline an application if we feel it is not a good match or fit for the animal. If you like the animal and we both feel it is a good match, an application and adoption contract is completed. A convenient day/time is arranged for us to deliver the animal to its new home to do a home check (to make sure the home is safe and secure). We will collect the adoption fee (cash only) when we deliver the animal to its new home. All our adoptions are on a trial basis because our goal is to have a successful adoption where the animal has a good permanent home and never ends up in a bad situation again. We ask that you give the animal a chance to adjust and settle in his new home and environment. Going to a new home with new people and a new environment is traumatic and stressful. It will take time for the animal to become comfortable around you and his/her new home. This should be a bonding period where you get to know the animal and connect with it, spend time with it and take things slow. He/she will need to get to know and trust you and learn the rules of the house and what is expected of him/her. This takes time, sometimes 2-3 weeks. During this time we will hold the adoption fee and if the adoption is not working out, we ask that you contact us and return the animal and we will refund your adoption fee.


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NEW DELHI: Key sectors of the economy may be crippled as a massive nation-wide trade union strike was set to start on Tuesday midnight, which will shut transport, banking services, markets and the postal system.
Central trade unions called for two-day mega strike as their talks with the government failed to reach a conclusion.
The unions have demanded concrete measures for containing inflation, steps for employment generation, universal social security, and making the minimum wage to Rs10,000 per month along with daily allowance.
"All these issues had been agreed upon by the labour parliament, which is a tripartite body, with government representation. But the issues have not been implemented," Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh (BMS) secretary general Baijnath Rai said.
The strike has been called jointly by the BMS, Indian Trade Union Congress (INTUC), All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS), Centre of Indian Trade Unions (CITU), All India United Trade Union Centre (AIUTUC) and other such central organisations.
The government reached out to the union leaders on Monday with a committee comprising Defence Minister AK Antony, Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar and Labour Minister Mallikarjun Kharge, but the talks failed.
"The meeting was only an eyewash. Finance Minister P. Chidambaram did not come and Pawar and Antony were not aware of our problems. We don't want assurance. We want the demands to be met," Rai said.
"Except rail and air transport, all sectors have been called to go on strike," Rai said.
However, Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) buses will ply during the strike on Wednesday-Thursday as all its unions have agreed not to participate in the shutdown, the government of Delhi said.
"All major unions of DTC, including DTC Employees Congress, Delhi Parivahan Mazdoor Sangh, DTC Worker's Union and DTC Unity Centre, have agreed not to participate in the strike. However, DTC has taken all preventive measures for the convenience of the passengers," said a statement from the Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit's office on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, the Department of Personnel and Training has written to secretaries of all central government ministries not to sanction any leave to employees during the strike period.
The finance ministry also issued a statement urging government bank employees not to join the strike.
Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had also appealed to the trade unions to withdraw their strike call as the shutdown would cause loss to the economy and inconvenience to general public.
The strike is expected to affect normal life as the transport sector is expected to be impacted.
- Indo-Asian News Service ( http://gulftoday.ae ) -
Posted by : AIPEU, Group-C, Bhubaneswar, Odisha at Wednesday, February 20, 2013


A dog related Public Spaces Protection Order (PSPO) is now in place across the Borough of Kettering, following a public consultation by Kettering Borough Council.
The Council believes that the vast majority of dog owners are responsible and law-abiding members of the community. However, each year we receive lots of complaints relating to dog fouling, threatening or out of control dogs and dog related horticultural damage.
Dogs are forbidden from enclosed children's' playgrounds (with the exception of guide dogs or assistance dogs).
It is also an offence to be in control of any more than six dogs on a lead at one time.
Dogs must be kept on a lead at all times in the following Kettering town centre locations: Manor House Gardens, Municipal Gardens, Parish Churchyard (behind the Market Place), The Garden of Rest (behind Corn Market Hall) and Market Place.
Dog owners should also be aware that if they are asked to put their dog on a lead by an authorised officer they should do so immediately, as failure to do so will breach the PSPO. This is to help deal with those dogs that are out of control or may be perceived as being aggressive to other dogs.
Failing to pick up after your dog remains an offence across the borough.
A fine for breaching the PSPO will be £100, reduced if paid within 10 days. Those fined will have a maximum of 14 days to pay the fine or they could face prosecution in the magistrates' court and a fine of up to £1,000.


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Browsing: Navajo
FAAM No. 33, Winter 2022
Issue No. 33, Winter 2022 (January–March) Locations (scroll to find yours) US, New Mexico $9.74…
FAAM No. 31, Summer 2021
Issue No. 31, Summer 2021 (July–Sept.) Locations US, New Mexico $9.74 USD US, other than…
Sovereign Santa Fe 2021
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2. Needs Assessment that was used to help develop some type of in-service and/or pre-service nutrition training.
3. Any examples of nutrition in-service training that covers more than one technical area (beyond IYCN/ acute malnutrition management) one that is more comprehensive.
Any advice/suggestions are highly appreciated.


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Q: Amazon SQS getMessageID Amazon SQS delivers only at least one delivery. So i have to proof whether the Message is send a second time. Is it possible to identify the delete of a unique Message with the getMessageID() method? That I can store the String in a data structure and match it?

A: When you receive an SQS message, there are two relevant items sent along with the message:

MessageId
A unique identifier for the message. Message IDs are considered unique across all AWS accounts for an extended period of time.
Type: String
Required: No
ReceiptHandle
An identifier associated with the act of receiving the message. A new receipt handle is returned every time you receive a message. When deleting a message, you provide the last received receipt handle to delete the message.
Type: String
Required: No

So to identify duplicate messages, you would need to:

*

*store the MessageIds that you have received

*check if a new message's MessageId already exists in your MessageId store

You could also store ReceiptHandles, but if you care about only receiving them once then I think that storing MessageIds would be sufficient to imply that it had already been received once.
Once you identify a duplicate, you can use the duplicate message's ReceiptHandle to delete the duplicate message, if you wish.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Father Neil Pezzulo, a native of Schenectady, N.Y., earned at bachelor's degree in business administration/marketing from Elmira College in 1984. He attended DeSales School of Theology and the Washington Theological Union in Washington, D.C., prior to his ordination in 1999. Father Pezzulo made his First Oath to the Glenmary community in 1994 and his Final Oath in 1998. While in formation with Glenmary, Father Pezzulo worked in mission areas in Kentucky, North Carolina, West Virginia, Alabama, Arkansas and Georgia. Since ordination, Father Pezzulo has ministered to Glenmary missions in Arkansas. He served as associate pastor of the missions in Crossett and Hamburg from 2000 to 2003 and has pastored missions in Waldron and Danville since 2003. His term extends to 2019.


Last week was PayLane's seventh birthday. That's always a good reason to celebrate and to summarize. 2011 was an important year for them, so they decided to prepare an infographic that shows 'What a small company can do in one year'. PayLane are a bunch of people interested in pretty much everything related to doing business using the Internet. And above all online payments are what they're totally into. It's a constantly developing domain which brings them lots of satisfaction. There are lots of nuances, so they dig deep into these areas trying to learn more and get to know all the rules.


The ability to make friends is one of the most valuable qualities, of which can boast people. But this is not our exclusive prerogative. Animals can also make friends, and this friendship can be more sincere and touching.
From time to time, we publish stories of incredible friendship between representatives of different species. And there is no much difference, is it a wild or domestic animal - all are equal in nature.
But best friends are usually the babies. They are very similar to us humans. As a child, we do not pay attention to the color of the skin or unusual accent. But as adults, we rarely make friends with people who are unusual for us.
This week, the Internet has stirred up a little story about the friendship of a cheetah and a Labrador puppy in the American Columbus Zoo. A baby cheetah, named Emmett, got to the vet sick and weak; experts have cured his pneumonia and released to assimilate in an aviary.
In order, Emmett was not terribly to be alone in the huge and unknown world, and experts have given him a company, Labrador puppy Cullen. 10-week Emmett and 7-week Cullen quickly found a common language, and now they are inseparable.
They play all day long with each other, eat together and sleep together.
"The puppy helps the predator to gain confidence in himself - says Heather Repp, director of the Wildlife Department in Columbus zoo. - Cheetahs are very skittish and very nervous animals, and they can die from stress. Puppy for him is like a brother or sister. "
"We can not help the cheetah to get comfortable and get used to the new environment. But dogs can "- explains Penn.
Also, the dog's example can help the cheetah to become tame and not afraid of people because dogs are not afraid of them.
This method has long been used in zoos, where sometimes in a cage, you can see dogs and wild pigs, domestic and wild cats.


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EPA Properly Refused to Regulate CO2, Appellate Court Rules
By James Taylor
The federal Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) acted within its lawful discretion when it refused to regulate greenhouse gas emissions on August 28, 2003, a three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on July 15.
Twelve states and several environmental activist groups had filed the lawsuit in 2003 after EPA rejected a request by the plaintiff states and activists to regulate carbon dioxide (CO2) as a pollutant. The appellate court's 2-1 decision dealt a blow to the plaintiffs but did not necessarily give closure to the issue.
EPA argued it did not have statutory authority to regulate CO2. Moreover, EPA said even if such authority existed, it would exercise its discretion not to regulate CO2.
Global Warming Deemed Speculative
In the majority opinion, Judge A. Raymond Randolph assumed for the sake of argument that EPA did in fact have statutory authority to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. Randolph then concluded EPA acted reasonably in exercising its discretion not to regulate greenhouse gases at this time.
The administrative record contains significant evidence, Randolph observed, that "contradicts petitioners' claim that greenhouse gas emissions from new motor vehicles have caused or will cause a significant change in the global climate. That is partly why EPA decided not to regulate at this time."
Specifically, Randolph noted, "The National Resource [sic] Council concluded that 'a causal linkage' between greenhouse gas emissions and global warming 'cannot be unequivocally established.' The Earth regularly experiences climate cycles of global cooling, such as an ice age, followed by periods of global warming. Global temperatures have risen since the industrial revolution, as have atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide. But an increase in carbon dioxide levels is not always accompanied by a corresponding rise in global temperatures.
"For example," continued Randolph's opinion, "although carbon dioxide levels increased steadily during the twentieth century, global temperatures decreased between 1946 and 1975. Considering this and other data, the National Research Council concluded that 'there is considerable uncertainty in current understanding of how the climate system varies naturally and reacts to emissions of greenhouse gases.' This uncertainty is compounded by the possibility for error inherent in the assumptions necessary to predict future climate change. As the National Research Council noted, past assumptions about effects of future greenhouse gas emissions have proven to be erroneously high.
"In addition to the scientific uncertainty about the causal effects of greenhouse gases on the future climate of the Earth, the [EPA] Administrator relied upon many 'policy' considerations that, in his judgment, warranted regulatory forbearance at this time," Randolph's opinion noted.
Standing to Sue Denied
Among the policy considerations the court saw as justifying EPA's decision not to take regulatory action were a lack of efficiency in the proposed regulations and the likelihood that the regulations would have only a nominal effect on climate.
In a concurrence to Randolph's opinion, Judge David Sentelle agreed the petitioners' case should be dismissed, but for different reasons. Sentelle asserted the petitioners did not have standing to bring the lawsuit. Specifically, the petitioners alleged only an "injury of common" (one alleged to affect society at large) rather than an individualized injury, which is necessary to confer standing to sue.
"The generalized public good that petitioners seek is the thing of legislatures and presidents, not of the courts," Sentelle wrote.
In dissent, Judge David Tatel argued the petitioners had standing to sue and that scientific evidence required EPA to regulate and limit CO2 emissions. Most significantly, Tatel argued the current scientific uncertainty about climate change was over the scope of man's effect on global climate rather than the linkage between the two.
Congress Rejected Alarmism
The court's overall decision "is a setback for the Kyoto crowd, but not a defeat," said Marlo Lewis, a senior fellow at the Competitive Enterprise Institute. "Plaintiffs are expected to appeal.
"If appeal is granted," Lewis said, "let's hope the full Court of Appeals or the Supreme Court discerns the fatal weakness in Tatel's argument. In effect, Tatel and plaintiffs claim that when Congress enacted and amended the Clean Air Act, it implicitly adopted the Kyoto Protocol and/or the McCain-Lieberman Climate Stewardship Act, in substance if not in detail. That is absurd. If Congress wanted EPA to regulate greenhouse gases, it was perfectly capable of saying so.
"Whenever the issue [of climate change] has arisen," Lewis noted, "Congress has either rejected or declined to adopt Kyoto-style policies. The possibility, however slim, that plaintiffs may prevail is one more reason why Congress should have to approve regulatory proposals before such schemes can become binding on the public."
James M. Taylor ([email protected]) is managing editor of Environment & Climate News.
James Taylor is president of The Heartland Institute.
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text:
Trump's Racist War on a "Migrant Caravan," Explained
As the midterm elections draw nearer, the administration embraces a tried-and-true political strategy: urging voters to be afraid of brown people.
Jay Willis
Orlando Sierra/Getty Images
For Donald Trump, nothing resonates as deeply with his voters as baseless xenophobia, which is why, with the midterms in sight, he has spent the past several days shrieking at every opportunity about the "migrant caravan" heading north through Mexico en route to the United States.
What is the caravan?
It's a group of about 7,500 people, many of whom are small children traveling with their parents. For the most part, they are from Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, and are together fleeing economic hardship and gang violence in their countries of origin. Traveling as a group is a strength-in-numbers tactic to ensure everyone's safety, and some of them have applied for asylum in Mexico; others intend to do so when they reach the U.S.-Mexico border.
Where are they now? And how close is that to the border?
Chiapas, Mexico, near the Guatemala-Mexico border. That's about 1,150 miles from McAllen, Texas; 1,800 miles from El Paso; and 2,400 miles from San Diego.
How are they traveling?
On foot. Temperatures are in the 90s, and many are stumbling or passing out from the heat; others are slowed by blistered, bandaged feet. Everyone camps at night. The Red Cross told CNBC that sick and injured people have refused badly needed medical treatment at local hospitals because they fear they'll be arrested and deported.
How likely are those asylum attempts to succeed?
Under the Department of Justice overseen by Jeff Sessions? Not likely.
Are you sure we aren't in imminent danger of a permanent foreign occupation?
Again, we are talking about people trekking thousands of miles with only the things they can carry, not an invasive force. Also, there have been caravans before, and as you may have noticed, none of them have resulted in the toppling of the federal government. One caravan ended at the Tijuana border crossing earlier this year, where only about 200 of its participants requested protection in the United States under international law. The Los Angeles Times spoke with a man who made the journey with his wife and four children; he expressed his hope that they would be able to join family already living in Southern California, where "his children could learn English, go to school, play in parks and buy toys—luxuries that are out of reach to them in Guatemala."
Is there any merit to Trump's claim that terrorists from the Middle East have embedded with the caravan?
There is no evidence for this claim.
If a prospective terrorist wanted to surreptitiously enter the United States, why would they elect to do so by flying to a war-torn Central American country, joining a high-profile group of other people who also want to enter the United States, and then walking to one of the most militarized, heavily patrolled borders in the world, where they know their asylum claims will be subject to intense scrutiny by immigration officials?
Yeah, it's absurd.
Why is Trump framing it that way anyway?
Because there may be some voters who are more afraid of Muslims than they are of Spanish speakers, so he might as well smash that button on his trusty bigotry control panel, too. From The Washington Post:
Barry Bennett, a former Trump campaign adviser, described the caravan as "a political gift."
"I wish they were carrying heroin. I wish we had thought of it. It speaks to the dearth of our creativity, unfortunately," Bennett said.
The White House's only regret about the caravan is that it has not allowed them to engage in as many varieties of fearmongering as it would like.
Other than the angry tweets, how has the president responded to this news story?
By threatening to cut off foreign aid to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, whose citizens make up most of the caravan.
If your goal is to reduce economically motivated mass migration to the United States, isn't eliminating financial assistance to the economically depressed countries from which many of those migrants come the worst possible strategy for accomplishing it?
Is this strategy—making a humanitarian crisis into a midterms wedge issue—actually working with Trump's supporters?
It might be. From The New York Times:
But Mr. Trump's dystopian imagery has clearly left an impression with some. Carol Shields, 75, a Republican in northern Minnesota, said she was afraid that migrant gangs could take over people's summer lake homes in the state.
"What's to stop them?" said Ms. Shields, a retired accountant. "We have a lot of people who live on lakes in the summer and winter someplace else. When they come back in the spring, their house would be occupied."
How far is the caravan from northern Minnesota?
About 2,800 miles.
Are the president's latest efforts to gin up racist hysteria and exploit human suffering for political gain the cruelest, grossest thing of all the cruel, gross things he's done to people who do not look like him?
This week? Sure. Why not.
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Now that fall is in the air, it's time to get creative with homemade cocktails and mocktails that are perfect for those cold autumn days. Preston Apartments has put together five fun and unique drink ideas with a little kick to keep residents warm.
Turn an iconic Hallowe'en treat into a delicious cocktail. Caramel Apple Punch combines the ingredients of a caramel candied apple with body-tingling spiced rum. It's very simple to make with only four main ingredients: apple cider, lemon juice, spiced rum and apple garnish. Fresh apples and other ingredients can be found near 90 Eastdale Avenue at Danforth Market (2742 Danforth Avenue) which is west on Danforth Avenue after heading south via Dawes Road.
Nothing complements the autumn season more than the smell of fresh cinnamon and nutmeg. It tastes delicious while warming people up from the inside out. Spiced Cider Tea mixes spiced cider and your favourite tea (it can also be made with coffee, juice or cocoa). Buy the ingredients like cloves and nutmeg near 90 Eastdale Avenue at Sobeys (2451 Danforth Avenue), which is west on Danforth Avenue after heading south via Barrington Avenue.
This cocktail is perfect for those who enjoy the flavour of pumpkin but like to keep things light on the spice. The Pumpkin Patch Cocktail uses only a dash of pumpkin seasoning for a full-bodied flavour. The ingredients create a salty, sultry taste that tantalizes the taste buds. Serve it best with a silver tequila or apple cider mixed with honey.
Inspired by the Jimi Hendrix song "Voodoo Child", this cocktail is the perfect addition to a Halloween party. Described as a "grab-you-by-the-boots" kind of drink, this cocktail comes with quite a kick. Find all the spirits you need at the LCBO (3111 Danforth Avenue) on the corner of Danforth Avenue and Victoria Park Road. Head south via Dawes Road and east on Danforth Avenue from 90 Eastdale Avenue.
Bring back memories of sipping on delicious hot chocolate as a child, with this enhanced cocoa recipe. The Baileys Peppermint Cream cocktail combines the smooth chocolate taste of Baileys with creamy hot chocolate. Top it off with whipped cream, a dash of ground pumpkin spice or garnish with a mint leaf. Prefect on a cold night, this cocktail will not disappoint.
Celebrate autumn and Halloween at a whole new level with these five mouth-watering drinks.


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I finally got around to writing the next story in The Stormsworn Saga. It was a bit delayed because our weekend was 1) very relaxing and 2) surprisingly busy.
April and I started attending open houses (where a Realtor is at a house and it is open for just anyone to walk in and look around, ask questions, and check out the house) a few months ago, just for fun. We weren't planning on buying anything until next spring because the lease on our apartment isn't up until May, 2009.
Then we walked into a house I absolutely loved. It was too expensive, too big, and the utilities were ridiculous, but we got bit by the house-bug. We started looking more, and I thought I might go ahead and talk to a bank, see what our options might be.
So I visited my mom's old boss, who is now a lending agent at Great Southern bank, and we discussed our (mine and April's) financial state, what price of house were looking for, etc. The meeting was somewhat comical because when I told him what price of home we were considering, he practically laughed at me. "That's all you want?" he asked, and showed me how very much money he was willing to give us. Of course, as these things tend to go, if I took that amount we'd be bankrupt in a year because we'd never be able to make the payments and still eat food. But his reaction was somewhat comforting. The payments were reasonable for the price of house we were considering.
When I told my mom that I was meeting with Dave to discuss a loan, she told me she was going to call Scott and refer us to him. I told her that we weren't necessarily going to buy a house right now, but she thought it prudent to get the referral in now, and since Scott had been highly recommended to us (first by our pastor, and then by my mom who had apparently trained him back in the day), I acquiesced.
April had found a house online she wanted to look at, so we did. Then we got together with Scott and looked at some more houses. And then even more. All told, between open houses and what Scott has shown us, we've probably been to about 25 houses in the last few months.
But last Saturday, we found one we really liked. I'm not one to throw around words like "love" too freely, so I'll avoid that term for now, but we really, really liked this house. It was a bit further from campus than we wanted, and not exactly what we were looking for, but at the same time it was almost perfect. And it had some features we hadn't been looking for, but which were definite perks and, if we had thought about them in advance, we definitely would have had them on the "preferred" list of features.
We decided that it was a great house, easily the best we had seen (even compared to more expensive ones we'd visited) and that we wanted it. So, we bought it.
That's still sinking in for me. Our closing won't be until early September, at which time there will be a move-in party with a 6-foot sub sandwich. Housewarming party to follow on my birthday. I've been making calls pretty much all day to set up the home inspection and get my insurance agent out to take a look, rescheduling a meeting with a financial consultant, talking to our lending agent so I can meet with him later this week, going to our savings account and transferring money around… my vacation has certainly started with a bang.
If you'd like to see perhaps-too-detailed pictures of the house, there are some on my photo gallery I took so I could send them to my mom (who has been in real estate for probably 30 years now). Also so I could remember what the house looks like and gaze at them for long periods of time. April and I rode our bikes up there yesterday morning to discover that it will only be about a 15 minute ride to work (depending on traffic; might be a bit longer), and began making plans for finishing/remodeling the basement and what furniture we wanted to buy.
It's all pretty exciting. Nothing's definite and done until the closing in September, so if the home inspection turns up some really serious flaws in the foundation or something, this might all fall through. But we're pretty hopeful; the house has been lovingly cared for and is in fantastic condition, and it has been completely updated as well. It's 90 years old but, except for the styling, it looks almost brand new.


Seven people are now without a home after a fire broke out in the kitchen, destroying their Brooklyn Park home.
On Wednesday, firefighters were called to a house in the 500 block of Church Street a couple minutes after noon. Crews saw smoke and fire coming from the windows in the back of the home and were able to extinguish the fire in the kitchen.
A 41-year-old woman who was house at the time sustained non-life threatening injuries and was taken to the Burn Center at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center. Four adults and three kids are now displaced and are being helped by the Red Cross.
Investigators say the fire was accidental and started in the kitchen, causing an estimated $150,000 of damage to the single-family home.


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Check it out: Comic book lending library opens in Carroll Gardens
Posted on July 2, 2019 By Aidan Graham
Spacious: Loot offers space to relax and read comics in its new Carroll Gardens digs.
Catherine Michelle Bartlett
He's got a novel approach to sequential art!
A new kid-centric shop in Carroll Gardens offers a new twist on the traditional comic book shop, using a lending library approach instead. Loot, which opened on July 1, allows its subscribers to check out one comic at a time, as many times as they want, for $30 a month, according to the shop's founder, in an effort to get kids away from their screens and into the printed page.
"The idea is that ultimately, we want kids to be motivated to consume and read comics," said 38-year-old Joe Einhorn. "Part of it is nostalgia. This was a fun thing for people my age to do as a youngster. At the same time, we're hoping to provide children with an alternative to highly addictive video games."
Loot houses a library of over 3,000 issues available for rent — or for sale at $5 each — from the biggest names in comics, with a focus on superhero titles from Marvel and DC, along witha few collections of Japanese manga, according to Einhorn.
The shop owner said he also plans to use his second-floor space to host workshops, where Brooklyn kids can learn the art of comic-making themselves.
"We're going to offer classes where you can learn technical skills, but also collaborate with others to make comic books," he said. "I think it would be great is they end up making comics together. If one girl does the writing, and a boy does the drawing, and another girl does the coloring. It's collaborative, and I think that would be a really good experience for these kids."
In addition to the store's innovative payment plan, it will offer store credit called "loot" to heavy-reading kids and young comics creators, which they can apply towards the cost of the monthly rentals.
"If they borrow 10 or more comics in a month, they'll earn loot — which is like store credit," said Einhorn. "Also, we'll sell the comics that kids create, but the creator can earn 90 percent of the profits in the form of loot."
In an effort to keep the shop kid-friendly, adults must be accompanied by children, or else make a reservation in advance.
"That's playground rules," said Einhorn. "This is about making a safe space for children, so we don't want to have adults coming in by themselves whenever. It's similar to a playground, where there are no adults without children allowed."
Einhorn, who lives near his Carroll Gardens shop, hopes that the store will create a space where his youthful customers can let their imaginations run wild.
"It's something I remember being enjoyable when I was young, combined with some modern takes on what the kids are interested in now," he said. "It's a place to discover comics in general, and meet like-minded individuals, and explore entrepreneurship."
Loot (463 Court St. between Fourth Place and Luquer Street in Carroll Gardens, www.instagram.com/loot). Open daily; 10 a.m.–6 p.m.
Reach reporter Aidan Graham at agraham@schnepsmedia.com or by calling (718) 260–4577. Follow him at twitter.com/aidangraham95.
Loot great: Founder Joe Einhorn recently opened his comic shop Loot in Carroll Gardens.
Aidan Graham
Brooklyn native Aidan Graham is the Deputy Editor of Brooklyn Paper. He is a Mets fan.
Thief nabs $1,000 e-bike
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Locals prefer empty lot over new playground at Carroll Park
Brooklyn Real Estate Six Months Later: Two Sold, One Still Available, One Off the Market
Trump campaign tries robust outreach to expand his appeal
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I've published a new Github project that demonstrates how to build applications and services against the unpublished Robinhood Finance API. Unfortunately, Robinhood doesn't make their API information publicly available (you have to request it and have some sort of reason or project that they find interesting enough to bestow you with such information), which has spawned a few efforts to reverse engineer and document the API.
This started as a way for myself to be able to visualize Robinhood data in a more "meta" way (seeing all positions in one screen) and to understand the balance of my portfolio. The project is able to be run locally (if you are like me and just want a tool to see the data differently) or hosted (if you want to extend the project and have users).