With today's technology, you can significantly cut down the cost on your utility bill and save the environment at the same time by using a water efficient showerhead. It is fantastic to be able to enjoy a great shower, knowing that you are going green as well because some years ago, it was impossible to enjoy both.
Showerhead manufacturers are constantly improving their products and work hard to satisfy consumer's demands for an eco-friendly product, without sacrificing quality and efficiency. The sad reality is that it is very hard to find premium quality water that doesn't come with a hefty price tag and we have no choice in this matter because we are forced to use the water supply that our government supplies.
In most cases, by using our municipal water supply, means that we have to pay top price for our water, regardless of its quality. Having said that, to save money on your energy bill, it is important that you know how to spot the best water saving shower head. You should read over my low flow shower head reviews and here below, you will find only top rated low flow shower heads. Hopefully, after reading the buying guide, you will be able to select the shower head that fits your needs and style.
What is a Water Saving Shower Head?
Our first pick is the brilliant 1.5 gallons/minute shower head and here is a fantastic water saving solution from High Sierra Stable. This unit has been receiving great reviews all over the country from happy customers that are extremely happy with its efficiency and construction. This unit is marked for 1.5 GPM water flow, but it actually feels like you are having a powerful shower.
This showerhead is stamped as a WaterSense product, so you can rest assured that you are investing in a water saving showerhead. This unit beats the 2.5 gallons/minute industry standard by delivering 1.5 GPM water flow rate. This means that here we have a product that uses 40% less water than the majority of shower heads on the market today.
There are 4 different styles to choose from, chrome, nickel, oil rubbed bronze and a polished brass finish. There is one central spray nozzle that generates sufficient water flow for an effective shower experience. It is not the most sophisticated showerhead on the market, with only one spray setting. However, this is amongst most efficient low flow shower head available.
Overall, this unit does exactly what it says on the tin, to save water while you shower without sacrificing water pressure. If you are looking for a fancy shower head with tons of different settings, then look elsewhere because the High Sierra features only one spray setting. The High Sierra team provides top-notch customer supports, and they do their very best to solve any problems that you might encounter.
Here is a fantastic water saving showerhead from the Niagara team and, truth to be told, here we have the most budget friendly low water flow showerhead on the market today. It simply does not get any cheaper than this. This unit comes with a 1.5 gallons/minute water flow rate that will cut down 40% of your water consumption.
Here we have a solution for those who are not only looking for a water saving showerhead but also those who are used to low-pressure water flow because this unit will provide enough pressure, at 1.5GPM water flow, regardless if you plumbing system is known for low water pressure.
The Niagara comes with beautiful chrome finish that was designed to resist corrosion. Moreover, there are 9 spray jets, with an advanced massager. The spray jets will provide you with showering experience that ranges from a soft spray tickle, all the way up to a powerful massage water stream. Have in mind that even if you set the showerhead to deliver powerful water flow, it will not increase the water consumption, because of the built-in water saving technology.
To sum it all up, this is a quality built, durable and eco-friendly showerhead. It was developed to deliver 40% less water than the standard 2.5 GPM showerheads and without sacrificing quality. Moreover, you will also receive a 10 year warranty from the Niagara stable. If you are on a tight budget and you are looking for an efficient water saving showerhead with a massage feature, have a look at this unit and see for yourself if it can satisfy your demands.
Although the USP29C is not the best-looking showerhead on the market today, it will go a long way to significantly cut down on your utility bill. This is another fantastic budget friendly solution for those who want to save water while enjoying powerful water flow.
This unit is extremely compact and solid showerhead that delivers consistent and strong water flow. It does not even matter if you house has a low-pressure water flow, this unit is known for delivering more than enough water spray. Some owners did even mention that the spray was even too strong.
Therefore, it is safe to say that lack of water flow is not an issue with this model. To achieve this strong spray, Whedon utilizes the latest technology in pressurized water flow. The pressure is generated inside the head, and once the water is forced through the nozzles, the water transforms into droplets. This generates a strong spray, without using more water.
It was built to provide 2.0 gallons/minutes water flow and to meet the WaterSense standards. There are two versions to choose from, a 2.5 GPM water flow or a 2 GPM unit. Moreover, the construction is only finest material and includes a chrome metal finish. It is also extremely easy to install this unit was designed to fit standard arm tubes, and you just need to unscrew your old unit, then screw this one into its place, and you are done!
This isprobably the cheapest solutions on the market today. Don't expect highly sophisticated settings and spray modes with this unit. It is as basic as it can be, but you'll be pleasantly surprised by its performance and water saving efficiency. Having said that, you should consider this unit if you are looking for a cheap but quality built and durable product.
Next up is one of the superior items on the market today and of course a unit from the Delta stable. They have been in the business for a long time, and they know exactly what it takes to build a water efficient shower head that meets all the demands of an eco-friendly customer. This unit will deliver top rated water saving showering experience without sacrificing water pressure. The Delta utilizes the latest air spray technology to achieve ideal water flow. That way, it will feel like you are showering from high-pressure water flow when you are in fact, using the same low 2.5gpm water flow.
The Delta can deliver consistent 2.5 gallons/minute water flow, and you will be able to select two spray modes that include the fantastic H2OKinetic innovation that transforms the water into a unique wave pattern. Moreover, this unit features larger spray jets than other similarly priced showerheads. Larger spray jets will eliminate clogging and will be a lot easier to clean and rinse the head. Installation is very simple, and there are no tools needed to mount this unit. All that you need to do is to unscrew your old shower head and screw the Delta into its place.
Overall, consumers agree that this is a premium quality showerhead that, despite its price tag, offers a long lasting and flexible water saving performance. Current owners are happy with the consistent low flow spray that feels like a powerful spray. The warranty period is often a very good indicator of the quality of the product and Delta offers a lifetime warranty on this product.
Here we have a convenient showerhead that you have probably seen in many hotels because of its fantastic Any-Stream function that helps you save 40 of the showering water, without losing any efficiency.
One of its major benefits lies in the 5 spray jets. This is basically a unit that will deliver high-pressure shower experience with full coverage, with only 2.0-2.5 gallons/minute water flow rate. The 5 spray jets will offer 50 unique spray patterns along with 12 pulsating massage sprays to satisfy every showering need. The spray modes include massage mode, wide coverage mode and a mix of both.
There are two designs that you can select from, brushed nickel and polished chrome finish. You can also choose between 2 water flow types, one feature a 2.0gpm and the other is 2.5gpm. Both versions will significantly aid you to cut down on your utility bill as both are EPA certified for water saving.
There are no complicated tools needed for installation and all it takes it just screw it in its place. It is very lightweight and will fit any standard tube. In case you run into any troubles, you can always refer to the installation guide and see where you went wrong, but most users say that installation was quick and easy. Just like any Speakman's showerhead, this unit comes with a lifetime limited warranty.
Our last item on the list is the popular 1.8 gallons per minute from High Sierra. This is a fantastic solution for those who are looking for something that delivers more powerful spray than the High Sierra's 1.5 gallons/minute showerhead but lower than the industry standard of 2.5 Gallons/minute. This unit is approved by EPA and comes with the WaterSensestamp, so you know for sure that this unit was built as an eco-friendly showerhead.
The High Sierra model features for stylish designs that include chrome, nickel, oil rubbed bronze and polished brass finish. It delivers strong spray pattern that can turn low-pressure water flow into a consistent high-pressure water flow. With 1.8 gallons per minute water flow, you can expect to save 30% more water than with a standard 2.5 GPM unit.
The only drawback is that it offers just one basic spray pattern. However, it provides excellent showering experience and is constructed from top rated materials. This shower head and parts are all made out of metal to ensure maximum durability. Moreover, it was built to deliver hassle free non-clogging experience, and the coating ensures that there will be no stains or spots buildups. It does not come with a lengthy warranty period but reviewers are extremely happy with this product, and it has been receiving fantastic comments from consumers.
Next up is a brilliant and sophisticated water-saving showerhead that has been receiving excellent reviews all over the internet. This is the D460047 from the Danze team and here is a multi-function head that delivers top performance and functionality over its competitors on the market.
This unit measures 4″ in diameter and provides sufficient water coverage. You'll be able to stand completely immersed in water. There are two styles to choose from that include chrome and brushed nickel finish. Moreover, there are 3 types of water flow to choose from that include a 2.5 GPM, 2.0 GPM and a 1.75 GPM water flow rate that meets the EPA's Water-Sense standards.
This unit features a unique dual valve technology that basically pressurizes the water out of the nozzles to create a strong and steady water flow. Have in mind that the dual valve is going to work flawlessly with all 3 spray modes that include aerated spray with air injection, intense massage, and wide coverage. To switch between spray patterns is just a matter of pushing a button on the side of the head and you are all set. Current owners agree that water efficiency is not sacrificed for water flow.
Installation is an easy process, even for those who are not the best DIY persons. You just screw it in its place, and there are no leaks to worry about, you won't even need to use Teflon tape. The only drawback of this showerhead is that it is made out of plastic and might not be as durable as a metal unit. However, the Danze Company is sure that it will last for many years to come and they offer a limited lifetime warranty.
Our next water saving shower head is the Bancroft from Kohler that features an contemporary style that will compliment most bathrooms design. This isideal option if you are looking for a shower head that provides low water flow at high pressure. It was built to use 40% less water, but you'll never feel low water pressure because it features the latest water pressure technology that injects air to the water and transforms low water flow into a strong spray, without using more water.
It comes in three different styles, polished chrome, vibrant brushed nickel and vibrant polished nickel finish. It will generate 2.0 gallons/minute water flow and is stamped as a Water-Sense approved showerhead from EPA. The spray head was designed to direct the water flow and minimize overspray to provide efficient showering experience.
This unit comes with a Master-Clean feature that allows you to wipe off any hard mineral buildups on the silicone nozzles, using your finger. Here we have an extremely efficient design that is very durable and built to resist any spots and corrosion.
Therefore, if you are looking to upgrade your bathroom décor with an elegant and water saving showerhead that delivers powerful but efficient spray, then you should consider this unit from Kohler. Additionally, it includes a lifetime warranty from the Kohler stable.
Our next item on the list is the highly favored Flowise 3 function shower head from American Standard. There are two elegant designs to choose from, a chrome and a satin finish. However, the most advanced feature of this showerhead is the one-of-a-kind turbine technology that you can only find in American Standard shower heads. This unique technology, enables you to choose from three water-saving settings that range from 20% to 40% less water usage compared to other similarly priced units.
This unit comes with three spray patterns that include full stream, turbine flow or a combination of both sprays. This allows you to customize the spray according to your mood and personal preference. There is also a unique Auto-Return function that basically ensures that after you finish showering and turn off the valve, the showerhead will automatically return to the 1.5 gallons/minute flow rate and your next shower will always begin at a water saving mode.
You will be able to increase the water flow rate up to maximum 2 gallons/minute (2.5 being the EPA´s maximum water flow) so no matter if you set it to maximum, you are using much less water than the maximum industry standard rate.
This is a fantastic water saving solution for those who want to enjoy the latest technology in eco-friendly showerheads. If you choose to use it at 1.5 GPM water flow rate, you can expect to save up to 40% in water savings. On top of all that, your purchase is protected by a limited lifetime warranty from the American Standard team.
Here is another brilliant shower head from Niagara and this time we are going to look at the N2515CH Sava Spa shower head. Niagara has once again built an extremely efficient product at an exceptional price tag. This unit measures 4.4″ in diameter that is sufficient enough for complete water coverage and a consistent water flow.
Their latest technology enables you to enjoy a quality shower, even if you are used to low water flow in your home. Located in the head, is a sophisticated pressure compensator that ensures that you receive consistent water pressure at all times. This is another top quality, water efficient showerhead that will generate 1.5 gallons/minute water flow. You can even tune the water flow further down to 1.13 gpm if you prefer. That way, you will save water while showering and you will also save money on your energy bill.
It is extremely easy to install and you won't have to worry about any clogging because you can rub the soft silicone nozzles with your finger to clean any hard mineral buildups or dirt. It features a superb brass texture that results in a beautiful and stylish chrome finish. Also, there is a swivel head that you can rotate 360 degrees to meet your showering needs. Moreover, this unit is WaterSense stamped and comes with a 10 year warranty against defects.
In short, water saving showerheads is developed to provide you with normal showering experience using less water. To achieve this goal, shower head manufacturers use the latest technology to construct their units with pressure chambers. Another method is simply to minimize the design and create smaller showerhead.
We are all looking for ways to waste as little water possible and now is your chance to do your part. You do not have to sacrifice your shower experience to save water because with today's technology, you can both save water and enjoy your shower the same way you did before. Moreover, you will not only save money on your utility bill but also do your part in becoming more eco-friendly.
The major advantage of a low flow showerhead is that you can save a lot of money on your utility bill. Since water is a limited resource, it is our duty to do whatever we can to save as much water as we can. Although it might feel like we have all the water in the world when we turn the tap and we see the water pouring out, the sad reality is that not even our municipal water supply is secure. Therefore, we need to find ways to minimize our water consumption significantly.
It goes without saying that if you use less water, you will see your energy bill drop quite significantly. If you can save 35% on your water consumption, you will save the same energy cost with your heating system, and this is all doable without sacrificing the quality of your shower experience.
Less water flow means that you will be charged less energy. There are so many different water saving showerheads on the market that it should be an easy task to find the best water saving shower head that meets your demands. They styles range from handheld units to a fixed unit and you they feature tons of different stream flows. On top of that, they are very easy to install as well.
In summary, the three main advantages of investing in low water flow showerhead are the following. First of all, you will save water, and if you save water you will save money, and this is an ideal step to go "green" for the planet. Secondly, you can enjoy the same, or better, shower experience but by using less water. The third benefit is that you will enjoy the same bells and whistles of a standard showerhead.
The question remains, is it true that you will save water if you use a low water flow showerhead? The short answer is yes, and you will be able to significantly cut down on your water usage with a water saving unit. The maximum flow rate, by law, is 2.5 gallons/minute and there are units on the market that can go as low as 1.2gpm. Have in mind that there are actually more ways for you to save water.
To begin with, you can reduce your shower time. Just by cutting down your showering time by 2-3 minutes and let's say your shower head limits the water flow by 2.5gpm. Then, you will save 5.475 gallons per year by reducing your shower time by 3 minutes. Another tip is not to leave the water running when you are shaving. These are common sense factors that you need to take into account if you really want to save water because if you are saving water, you will save money.
All of the leading shower head manufacturers include a restrictor that limits the water flow to a maximum 2.5 gallons/minute. It is highly unlikely that you end up with a shower head is not built with a restrictor. Therefore, you will save money if you have a new shower head. It depends on your standard electricity cost rate, once you consider your utility bill savings, you will probably save the same amount on power, as you do on water. If you have an old showerhead and you upgrade to a brand new unit with a restrictor, you can expect to save few hundred dollars per year on your utility bill.
There are few factors that you need to keep in mind before you fork out your hard earned money for a shower head. You need to find a product that meets your budget. It is also important to understand the water flow rate because this is a crucial factor save on your utility bill. Shower heads come in different shapes and styles, and you need to figure out what type of shower head you want for your bathroom. That is to say, are you looking for a handheld unit or a fixed unit?
Additionally, you need to think about what style fits your bathroom's décor. Rest assured, there are many styles to choose from that fit any bathroom decoration. Moreover, shower heads come with different features and settings, and it is important that you figure out what kind of shower experience you want to get from the showerhead. The warranty length is also a good indicator of the quality and durability of the product.
You should also consider a design that fits your bathroom style and your shower needs. Does your unit feature air pressure system or does it feature a more compact showerhead? Look for a design that meets your demands and compliments your bathroom decoration.
A shower head that features all the bells and whistles that you can think of is of no good if it is not constructed from quality and durable material. Therefore, it is ideal to read what current owners have to say about the product, in order to get an idea about if the shower head will satisfy your needs. The warranty is a great quality factor, and it goes without saying that a product with a lifetime warranty is more likely to last a lot longer than a product featuring 1 year warranty.
If you are searching for a water efficient unit that allows you to save significantly on your utility bill, then you need to check if it is EPA Water-Sense approved. You can easily find the EPA stamp by looking at the product description, and if you see a unit with a 2.5 gallons/minute or less, you can rest assured that the showerhead is EPA WaterSense certified.
If you want to measure your own water flow rate manually, there is an easy way to do that. Run you shower for 10 seconds and collect the water in an empty bucket. After 10 seconds, measure the amount of water in the bucket and multiply by 6 to calculate the water flow per minute. Therefore, if you have a showerhead that generates over 2.5 gallons per minute, you should seriously consider changing it for new water saving shower head.
Now that you have gone through the water saving showerhead reviews, I hope that you can now choose the best low flow showerhead that fits your needs perfectly. Don't forget to read over the low flow shower head comparison chart because there you can clearly analyze the top water saving shower heads on the market.
The greatest thing about water efficient shower heads is that you won't have to sacrifice your shower experience, even though you end up with a low flow unit. Now, set your budget and use the information on this webpage to select a unit that will last you for many years to come.


Polished concrete floors are a great way to create an industrial feel in your home. Concrete floors can be found in nearly every room of the house. Let's take a look at how the material has been used in various rooms throughout the house.
Polished concrete floors in the kitchen and dining area are a great idea because they're easy to clean and extremely durable, just try not to drop anything breakable. The color of the floor also allows it to work with any decor style or color scheme already going on, and makes changing the style of the rest of the kitchen easy to do over the years.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by MU Architecture. Photography by Ulysse Lemerise Bouchard (YUL Photo).
See more photos of this kitchen, here. Designed by BeauConcrete.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Bossley Architects. Photography by Patrick Reynolds.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Robson Rak. Photography by Lisa Cohen.
Designed by Cornerstone Architects. Photography by Andrew Pogue.
Concrete in the living room may sound cold and uninviting but if it's layered with blankets, pillows, and comfy cushions, the opposite ends up being true. The harshness of the concrete is reduced and you're left with a contemporary and cozy living space. The material also lets you change up the style of the room whenever you feel like it by simply changing out pillows and rugs.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Luciano Kruk. Photography by Daniela Mac Adden.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Matt Gibson Architecture. Photography by Derek Swalwell.
Designed by SUE Architekten. Photography by Hertha Hurnaus Photography.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by [i]da arquitectos. Photography by Joao Morgado – Architecture Photography.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Cadaval & Solà-Morales. Photography by Sandra Pereznieto.
Designed by Norm.Architects. Photography by Jonas Bjerre-Poulsen.
Concrete is often used in bathrooms and paired with wood or other natural elements to create a modern and neutral space that can handle moisture and changing temperatures.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by MCK Architects.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Felipe Hess. Photography by Ricardo Bassetti.
Designed by toledano + architects. Photography by Oded Smadar.
Designed by Vora Arquitectura. Photography by Adrià Goula and Alexandre Gemper.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Amit Apel Design.
Polished concrete floors in the bedroom create a clean, industrial feel that gets softened and warmed with the addition of bedroom textiles like duvets, pillows, rugs, and drapery. If you do go for a concrete floor in the bedroom you might want to invest in a cozy rug or have the floors heated so your day doesn't start with cold feet.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Hufft Projects.
See more photos of this home, here. Designed by Marià Castelló. Photography by Estudi Es Pujol de s'Era.
Designed by Henri Cleinge. Photography by Marc Cramer.
Designed by Barbara Hill Design.


Why We Like Santos Shares (ASX STO) [New 2019 Research] | MF & Co.
Today we'll look at why we think Santos (ASX STO) is a good long term buy for your portfolio.
Since last year, Santos has rallied more than 17%, from around $5.80 to $6.80.
One of the major factors behind this is that the world demand for LNG is expected to outstrip supply by 2020s.
Santos, with 69% of its sales as Gas and LNG, is well positioned to take advantage of this.
So let's get right into the research.
Santos Limited (ASX STO) is the second largest independent oil and gas producer in Australia. Established in 1954, Santos has five major long-life natural gas and LNG assets. In FY18, Santo's sales revenue increased 18% to US$3,660M, operating cash flow increased 26.4% to US$1578M and EPS increased from -17.3 to 30.2 cents.
Global LNG demand will exceed supply in the early 2020s. The demand for LNG is predicted to increase at an annualised rate of 14.2% from FY18-22 and exceed supply in the early 2020s. As illustrated, global demand for LNG is expected to grow from 250Mtpa to around 700Mtpa 2015-2035.


Maureen Lichtveld, a Tulane University professor, has been elected as a member of the National Academy of Medicine, considered one of the highest honors in the fields of health and medicine. Dr. Lichtveld is professor and chair in the Department of Global Environmental Health Sciences and Freeport McMoRan Chair of Environmental Policy at Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
National Academy of Medicine membership recognizes individuals who have demonstrated outstanding professional achievement and commitment to service. Lichtveld is one of 70 regular members and nine international members to be elected during NAM's annual meeting.
"We are tremendously proud of Dr. Maureen Lichtveld's election to the National Academy of Medicine," says Pierre Buekens, dean of Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine.
"Maureen has built an outstanding record of accomplishment throughout her public health career, and we are pleased that her hard work and dedication, especially in addressing health disparities, is being recognized by one of the most prestigious medical academies in the world. We know she will represent the school exceptionally well in her future efforts with the academy,"Buekens added.
Lichtveld's career in environmental public health spans more than 30 years. Her research focuses on environmentally induced diseases including asthma and cancer, health disparities, environmental health policy, disaster preparedness, and public health systems.


This tasty and light tomato dipping sauce recipe has long been a favorite for entertaining at our house. It's quick, looks great and, when served with crudités such as blanched radishes, celery or carrot sticks, crisp cucumber spears or cauliflower flowerets along with bread it creates a welcome cocktail-hour snack for those who need to keep weight control in mind and blood glucose levels down.
I usually start thinking about ways to use tomatoes when the good local tomatoes arrive (August and September in Maine) since, apart from the taste and texture issues, I don't like to buy food that has to be trucked or flown long distances to get to my table. But Backyard Farm in Madison, Maine, Olivia's Garden in New Gloucester and several other local farms – all less than a hundred miles from my kitchen – have changed the equation with their year-round greenhouse operations. I made this batch of sauce from some absolutely beautiful Backyard Farms beefsteaks that looked, smelled and tasted just like their late summer cousins. Now if someone would put a cornfield under glass life would truly be sweet.
By the way, you might want to double the recipe, because this is a great leftover to have in the fridge. There are dozens of uses for it other than as a dip. Smear it on the bread instead of mayonnaise when making a sandwich and save hundreds of calories. Or serve it with rutabaga "fries," as a garnish for a bowl of creamed soup, or in a dollop on top of a scrambled or poached breakfast egg, a grilled chicken breast or a knot of spaghetti squash. Versatile, tasty and easy to make, this sauce is a real winner.
Nutritional Estimate: 12 Servings, 1 tablespoon each. Per serving: 9 Calories; 1 g Total Carbs; 0 g Dietary Fiber; 1 g Sugars; 0.5 g Fat; 0 mg Cholesterol; 37 mg Sodium; 0.5 g Protein. Weight Watchers: 0 points.
I'm a sucker for sauces and spreads and dips, and this recipe looks like something I could easily become addicted to - so simple, yet so easy to devour the entire bowl.
Hey Stephen. I'm with Farmgirl. Dips go fast in my home. This looks great and so easy. I'm going to make it this week. Thanks!
Well I just pulled out a well-chilled bowl of your dipping sauce from my fridge and am enjoying it as we speak. Fantastic! My thank you blog post will come soon!


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U.S. Gov't Sues to Block $40B Nvidia-Arm Chip Deal
Many of the world's smartphones run on Arm's chip designs and it is a vital supplier for companies like Apple and Samsung.
Tali Arbel
People gather in the Nvidia booth at the Mobile World Congress mobile phone trade show Thursday, Feb. 27, 2014 in Barcelona, Spain. The Federal Trade Commission on Thursday, Dec. 2, 2021 sued to block graphics chip maker Nvidia's $40 billion purchase of chip designer Arm, saying the deal would create a powerful company that could hurt the growth of new technologies.
AP Photo/Manu Fernandez, File
The Federal Trade Commission on Thursday sued to block graphics chip maker Nvidia's $40 billion purchase of chip designer Arm, saying the deal would create a powerful company that could hurt the growth of new technologies.
Nvidia Corp., based in Santa Clara, California, said in September 2020 that it was buying United Kingdom-based Arm Ltd. from Japanese technology giant Softbank to "create the world's premier computing company for the age of AI."
But the deal immediately raised concerns that Arm would abandon its business model of licensing chip designs to hundreds of tech companies, including many of Nvidia's competitors.
Many of the world's smartphones run on Arm's chip designs and it is a vital supplier for companies like Apple and Samsung. It's also an innovator in chip technology that can power artificial intelligence for connected devices like medical sensors. Nvidia's chips are essential to computers and data centers and the company says it has a wide range of competitors, from chip makers like AMD, Intel and Qualcomm, to computer networking provider Cisco and tech giants Google and Amazon.
"The FTC is suing to block the largest semiconductor chip merger in history to prevent a chip conglomerate from stifling the innovation pipeline for next-generation technologies," FTC Bureau of Competition Director Holly Vedova said in a news release. "This proposed deal would distort Arm's incentives in chip markets and allow the combined firm to unfairly undermine Nvidia's rivals."
The deal would give the combined company control over technology that rival firms need to develop their own chips, the FTC alleged. That would harm competition in markets where Nvidia uses Arm-based designs, the FTC says, including systems in cars that do things like automate lane changes and prevent collisions, and data centers critical to cloud computing.
Regulators in the U.K. and the European Union have also opened investigations into the deal, citing competition concerns.
Nvidia said it will "continue to work to demonstrate that this transaction will benefit the industry and promote competition." It said it will "vigorously contest" the FTC's lawsuit.
The company added that it is "committed to preserving Arm's open licensing model and ensuring that its IP is available to all interested licensees, current and future."
An Arm spokesperson referred questions to Nvidia. A Softbank spokesperson did not immediately reply to a request for comment.
The FTC said its four commissioners voted unanimously to file the complaint and a trial is scheduled to begin in August 2022.
President Joe Biden has called for federal regulators to give closer scrutiny to mergers and aimed at anticompetitive conduct in U.S. industry. He installed Big Tech critic Lina Khan as head of the FTC.
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TANAKH > Parshat HaShavua > Shemot > Yitro > Yitro's Visit to Moshe and Bnei Yisrael
Yitro's Visit to Moshe and Bnei Yisrael
Rav Elchanan Samet
PARASHAT YITRO
By Rav Elchanan Samet
IS THIS STORY ABOUT MOSHE OR YITRO?
In the opening chapter of the parasha, chapter 18, stand two main characters: Yitro the father-in-law and Moshe the son-in-law. A close look reveals that this chapter actually deals with two separate issues: verses 1-12 describe Yitro's arrival and the welcome that he receives, while verses 13-27 deal with Yitro's advice to Moshe with regard to a judicial system, and its implementation. In addition, there is a time difference between the two parts of the story: verse 13 begins with the words, "And it happened the next day..." Hence, what we have before us is in fact two separate stories, which are juxtaposed simply because Yitro is the central character in each. We shall devote this shiur to an examination of the first of these two stories.
What is the meaning of this short account of Yitro's arrival and reception? What does it mean to teach us? Two possible interpretations seem to present themselves.
The first approach views this story as a further chapter in the life story of Moshe. We learned earlier (chapter 2) about his birth and his upbringing in Pharaoh's palace, and then about his marriage to Tzippora and the birth of his elder son, Gershom. In chapter 4 (24-26) we were told about the brit mila of his second son (whose name - Eliezer - we find out only now, in parashat Yitro). Chapter 6 (16-27) provided us with Moshe's genealogy within the tribe of Levi. From our story, we deduce that throughout Moshe's negotiations with Pharaoh in Egypt and up until the time of the events in our parasha, Moshe's wife and sons were in Midyan, in Yitro's home. (This would seem to contradict what we learned in parashat Shemot [4:20]: "And Moshe took his wife and his sons and he placed them to ride on the donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt." The commentators offer various explanations for this seeming contradiction - see Rashi [18:2], Ibn Ezra [Perush Arokh 4:20], and Ramban [4:20].) The crux of our story, then, seems to be teaching us that after a prolonged period of separation during which Moshe led the battle against Pharaoh, he finally merited to be reunited with his family.
But this fails to answer one pressing question. Wherever the Torah tells us about Moshe's life and the history of his family, it is not only so that we know the story. In each instance there is also another reason - or other reasons - for the incident being narrated by the Torah. Why, then, is it important that we know this story?
The second approach to our story focuses on Yitro as the main character. Many midrashim and medieval commentators ascribe to Yitro a different motivation in coming to Moshe: he did this not in order to bring about family reunification, but rather in order to become part of Am Yisrael. The point of the story would then be to indicate that there was one person out of all the nations of the world who was profoundly influenced by the great events that had happened to Bnei Yisrael, to the extent that he joined the camp of Israel and attached himself to their God. In so doing, Yitro was the paradigm of what will happen at the end of days to all the nations: "Nations will come to You from the ends of the earth and will say, 'Our forefathers bequeathed only lies, vanity with no point'" (Yirmiyahu 16:19).
But this view presents a difficulty: if this was indeed Yitro's intention in coming to Moshe, why does the Torah take such pains to emphasize the family aspect of his action? "And Yitro, FATHER IN LAW OF MOSHE, took Tzippora, MOSHE'S WIFE - after he had sent her - AND HER TWO SONS... and Yitro, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, AND HIS SONS AND HIS WIFE, came to Moshe... and he said to Moshe: I, YOUR FATHER-IN-LAW YITRO, have come to you, AND YOUR WIFE AND HER TWO SONS WITH HER." Would it not be more appropriate to lessen the personal, family aspect here in order that Yitro's spiritual motives could come to the fore?
COMPARING THE TWO HALVES OF THE STORY
Let us examine the question of the story's point through a study of its structure. The structure will clarify the meaning in several ways, as we shall see.
Like many biblical stories, ours may also be divided into two halves of more or less equal length: the first half, verses 1-6, deals with Yitro's preparations for the encounter. It starts in Midyan and continues with the journey from Midyan to the Israelite camp. (Even verse 6, "And he said to Moshe...," precedes the encounter - as proven by verse 7, and Chazal therefore explain that these words were spoken by Yitro through a messenger or a letter.) The second half, verses 7-12, describes the meeting itself - first with Moshe, and then with Aharon and all the elders of Israel. The location of the action in this half is the camp of Israel, close to the Mountain of God. The division of the story into two halves is therefore justified both by content and by location. Let us now note the main points of the story in such a way as to emphasize the division, and thereby also the similarities and differences between the two parts. We shall highlight the internal structure of each half of the story by emphasizing the subject of each component sentence as well as the verb indicating the main action of that sentence.
(1)	YITRO, priest of Midyan, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, HEARD all that the Lord had done for Moshe and for Israel His nation when God took Israel out of Egypt.
(2)	YITRO, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, TOOK Tzippora, MOSHE'S WIFE - after he had sent her - (3) and HER TWO SONS, one named Gershom, for he said "I was a stranger in a foreign land," (4) and the other named Eliezer, "For the God of my father was a help to me, and saved me from the sword of Pharaoh."
(5)	YITRO, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, CAME, with Moshe's sons and his wife, to Moshe, to the desert where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.
(6)	HE SAID to Moshe: I, YOUR FATHER-IN-LAW YITRO, come to you, AND YOUR WIFE AND HER TWO SONS WITH HER.
(7)	MOSHE WENT OUT towards HIS FATHER-IN-LAW and he prostrated himself and kissed him and each asked after the other's welfare, and they came to the tent.
(8)	MOSHE TOLD HIS FATHER-IN-LAW everything that God had done to Pharaoh and to Egypt on behalf of Israel, and all the trials that had befallen them on the way, and how God had saved them.
(9)	YITRO REJOICED for all the good that God had done for Israel, that He had saved them from the hand of Egypt.
(10)	YITRO SAID, "Blessed is God for saving you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of Pharaoh, for saving the nation from under the hand of Egypt. (11) Now I know that God is the greatest of all the gods, for in what they prided themselves, He was greater."
(12)	YITRO, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, TOOK a burnt offering and sacrifices for God,
and AHARON AND ALL THE ELDERS OF ISRAEL CAME to eat bread with THE FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE before God.
Although there is a strong connection between the verbs of the two halves (as we shall soon note), this does not indicate unity of content. In the first half Tzippora and her two sons are mentioned three times, but their presence there is even more obvious: they "fill" five out of the six verses of this half. Every one of Yitro's actions involves them: he TAKES THEM (2) and COMES WITH THEM to Moshe (5), he SAYS TO MOSHE, when announcing his arrival, that THEY are with him (6). Especially noticeable is the importance of Moshe's sons, in that their names and the reasons for them occupy two full verses of this half (3-4), both of which are surprising: a) what we are told in verse 3 is unnecessary, for Gershom's name and the reason for it are known to us from the time of his birth (2:22); b) while Eliezer's name and the reason for it, as narrated in verse 4, were not previously known to us (we never learned of his birth), this would still not seem the appropriate place to include it.
A study of the second half holds a suin sto: Moshe's wife and sons are not mentioned even once, as though they have been completely forgotten, and as though they had not formerly represented the focus of all of Yitro's actions. Who stands in the spotlight in the second half? Yitro himself, both as the object of the actions of other characters in the story and as the subject of some actions of his own. But Yitro himself had formerly placed his daughter and his two grandsons at the center of his activity; how could they now disappear from his consciousness and from his actions?
This difference leads us to examine the juxtaposition of verbs in the two halves. Let us compare:
(2)	YITRO, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, TOOK Tzippora, Moshe's wife - after he had sent her - and her two sons...
(12)	YITRO, FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE, TOOK a burnt offering and sacrifices for God.
(6)	HE SAID to Moshe: I, your father-in-law YITRO, come to you, with your wife and her two sons with her.
(10)	YITRO SAID: Blessed is God Who has saved you from the hand of Egypt...
(5)	Yitro, father-in-law of Moshe, CAME with (Moshe's) sons and his wife to Moshe...
(12)	And Aharon and all the elders of Israel CAME to eat bread with the father-in-law of Moshe before God.
The parallel between the verbs in the two halves obviously comes to point out a difference between them as to content: in the first part, all of Yitro's actions concern the "family issue" - the welfare of Tzippora, his daughter, and her two sons, who should now return to Moshe. But in the second half, by contrast, all his actions bear a religious character: Yitro TAKES a burnt offering and sacrifices TO GOD, he SAYS words of praise TO THE LORD, and others COME to eat bread with him BEFORE GOD (at the feast of the peace offerings offered by Yitro).
THE ASCENT FROM THE FIRST HALF TO THE SECOND
What gives rise to this change in Yitro's actions? From the perspective of the plot, it would appear to arise from what Moshe tells his father-in-law in verse 8. But this raises another question: from the beginning Yitro knew about what had happened; what did Moshe's narration of it add to his knowledge? Let us compare:
(1)	Yitro, priest of Midyan, father-in-law of Moshe, heard all that GOD had done FOR MOSHE AND FOR ISRAEL, HIS NATION, when God took Israel out of Egypt.
(8)	Moshe told his father-in-law all that GOD had done TO PHARAOH AND TO EGYPT BECAUSE OF ISRAEL, and all the trials which had met them on the way, and how God had saved them.
First of all, there is a difference in the SCOPE of what is heard: in Midyan, Yitro heard only about the actual exodus from Egypt, while Moshe added how God had saved Israel from the trials that had met them along the way: the splitting of the sea and the initial miracles of the desert (Rashi adds also the war against Amalek). But there is another difference that pertains specifically to the exodus itself: in Midyan Yitro heard of "all that the Lord had done for MOSHE AND FOR ISRAEL, HIS NATION," while Moshe tells him of "all that God had done TO PHARAOH AND TO EGYPT ON BEHALF OF ISRAEL." It would seem that this means that while in Midyan, Yitro was interested in those aspects of the exodus that related to his personal and family interests. As a devoted father and grandfather he realized that the time was now ripe to return his daughter and her sons to Moshe. This is emphasized in the text: Yitro initially hears what "God did for MOSHE," and only afterwards "and for Israel, his nation." (From the wording of the text it is not clear whose nation is being referred to - God's or Moshe's. Ibn Ezra deliberates on this question.) By referring to the exodus ("when God took Israel out of Egypt") as "all that God had done for Moshe," the text reflects Yitro's Moshe-centered perception of these events.
The reception which Moshe arranges for his father-in-law at the beginning of the second half still does not hint at anything more than the family aspect of the event. What changes the nature of the story is what Moshe tells his father-in-law. Not only does Moshe reveal more of what has happened, but he changes Yitro's whole understanding of these events: it is not Moshe himself who stands at the center of this historical story, but rather THE WORKS OF GOD, repaying Pharaoh and Egypt for their evil deeds and saving Israel. Through Moshe's narration, the family aspect of the story now pales into relative insignificance beside its religious meaning: the revelation of God ruling His world with justice. And Yitro responds first emotionally - "Yitro rejoiced" - and then verbally: "Yitro said, Blessed is the Lord..." Then he draws his conclusion: "Now I know...," and finally he responds with action: "Yitro, father-in-law of Moshe, took a burnt offering and sacrifices to the Lord."
Attention should be paid to the fact that in the description of Yitro's initial reaction, "Yitro rejoiced... Yitro said," he is twice called by his name without any other title - for the first time in the story. Until now he has always been referred to as "father-in-law of Moshe." We may understand from this that only now does he perform acts that are born of his consciousness as a person, rather than as a result of family motives as in the past. But at the conclusion of our story, its two themes - the "family" and the "spiritual" - are united, and therefore when offering the sacrifices he is again referred to as "Yitro, father-in-law of Moshe." This comes to teach us that following his words of praise and recognition of God, his relationship with Moshe takes on new meaning. Now, not only is Yitro proud of his son-in-law ("for it is worthy to follow the king," as the Ramban explains), but Moshe is also proud of his father-in-law who has come to "take shelter under the wings of the Shekhina." "And Aharon and all the elders of Israel came to eat bread before the Lord with THE FATHER-IN-LAW OF MOSHE:" Rashi asks, Where was Moshe? He was standing and serving them.
An analysis of the story based on its structure and a comparison of its two halves has brought us to the conclusion that the two approaches we presented to explain the significance of the story were both insufficient: this is neither one of Moshe's "family stories" nor a story of Yitro's "conversion." Our story narrates a process of ascent: it starts as a story where the main character is motivated by narrow (albeit honorable) family concerns, and is elevated in the second half to a story of his new awareness of God, the God of Israel, and of the great honor bestowed on him by the elders of Israel for this attainment.
The midrashim which interpret the story as being about Yitro's conversion, indeed match the literal meaning of the text - but they belong to the second half of the story. The discussion in the midrash as to the question of "What was it that he heard that made him come?" will find its answer in the text if we ask, "What did he hear FROM MOSHE that made him want to convert?" Indeed, the answer provided by the midrash - "the splitting of the sea and the war against Amalek" - corresponds with what Moshe tells his father-in-law: "...all the trials that met them ALONG THE WAY, and how God saved them," rather than with what Yitro heard in verse 1 - only about the exodus.
"MOSHE IS EQUAL TO ALL OF ISRAEL"
To conclude our study, let us examine a hidden parallel between the first and second halves of the story which reveals further depth. At the point where the significant spiritual change takes place in Yitro's character and in his motives (verses 8-11), there is one word which is repeated four times, as a sort of motif:
(8) "Moshe told his father-in-law... all the trials which had met them on the way, and how GOD SAVED THEM.
(9) Yitro rejoiced for all the good that God had done for Israel, in SAVING THEM from the hand of Egypt.
(10) Yitro said, Blessed is GOD WHO SAVED you from the hand of Egypt and from the hand of Pharaoh,
WHO SAVED the nation from under the hand of Egypt."
It appears from the above that the main focus of Yitro's joy and praise were for Israel's salvation by God.
This verb is found in one other place - in the first half, and in a context similar to that of the s:
(4) "And the other named Eliezer, for the Lord of my father was a help to me AND SAVED ME from the sword of Pharaoh."
Previously, we asked why Eliezer's name and the reason for it are provided specifically here, in the middle of the story of Yitro's visit to Moshe, rather than in the story of Moshe's departure from Midyan or in the story of the circumcision of his second son (both in chapter 4). We may now have the answer to this question. The parallel between the two halves comes to teach us that the elevation of Yitro from "father-in-law of Moshe" - someone who is concerned only for the return of his daughter and grandsons to their husband and father - into a man who recognizes God and His guidance of the world, is not coincidental. The attainment of his new level of spiritual awareness is due to more than just his act of bringing back Tzippora to her husband and thus coincidentally hearing some inspiring words from Moshe. Rather, it is the very devotion of the father-in-law to his son-in-law that contains the seed of his spiritual growth during the course of the narrative. Someone who remained close to Moshe and had long before realized that the "God of his father was a help to him AND SAVED HIM FROM THE SWORD OF PHARAOH" (who had sentenced Moshe to death for having killed the Egyptian taskmaster), someone whose grandson was permanently named after this salvation, would be ready for this expansion of awareness from private, family salvation (as expressed in the name of his grandson) to national, historical salvation of the whole of Israel. Yitro ultimately utters the blessing: "Blessed is GOD who SAVED you from the hand of Egypt AND FROM THE HAND OF PHARAOH."
Chazal homiletically interpret (in the Mekhilta as cited by Rashi): "'Yitro heard... all that God had done FOR MOSHE AND FOR ISRAEL HIS NATION' - Moshe is regarded as equal to all of Israel." This derasha enunciates a theme arising from a comparison of the two parts of the story: it is the identification of the father-in-law with his son-in-law that ultimately brings him to identification with all of Am Yisrael, who are all collectively equal to Moshe.
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Odissi (Odishi) dance has that unique continuity which Odisha's cultural evolution has emphasised. What is danced on the stage, has also been sculpted on temples, etched on pothis or palm-leaf manuscripts and reflected in literary texts. Be it from the womb of temples through the maharis who performed for the Gods, or from village streets danced by the charming little cherubs, the gotipuas dressed as women, Odishi combines in all its aspects themes, abhinayas and mudras both the earthly and the divine. Like all great art forms it mediates between the sensual and the spiritual as Beethoven said of great music.
Sonal Mansingh is an iconic dancer of Odishi. Her rise in this art form began in 1968 when she was selected by the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) for a two-and-a- half-month tour of the USSR, Mongolia, Poland and East Germany. In February 1969 she took Odishi to the then Madras in an eight-concert series in every prestigious sabha. Indeed, her first concert of the series was preceded by a new genre of lecture -demonstration started by her, at the Museum Theatre attended by Rukmini Devi Arundale, M.S. Subbalakshmi, Guru Vazhuvoor Ramiah Pillai, Dr. V. Raghavan and other luminaries. At the end of the evening, Rukmini Devi said in her speech, that she now considered Odishi to be as "classical" if not more, than Bharatanatyam. It was also around then that she danced in Rourkela, Bargarh, Sambalpur, Baripada, Puri, Behrampur and Balasore in Odisha.
Her association, first with Dr. Mayadhar Mansingh, an eminent literary figure, who translated a large corpus of the medieval love lyrics of Gopalkrishna, Banamali, Kavisurya and Upendra Bhanja into English, and later, a long association with Shri Jiwan Pani, helped her expand the repertoire and scope of Odishi by re-introducing indigenous Odishi music with the genres of Chhanda, Champu, Geet, Janana etc. in traditional tunes thereby drawing similarities with classical ragas from the Sangeeta Ratnakara.
Jiwan Pani, the well known dance scholar, was her valuable academic colleague in the Centre for Classical Dance which she started in 1977. The Centre has, over the years, trained hundreds of young women and men in both Bharatanatyam and Odishi , some of whom are now dancing and teaching professionally. She began to embellish her stage performances with the introduction of each segment of the recital with lucid commentaries to enlighten audiences in India and abroad. Later, many dancers began to follow this practice.
The identity of Odishi music, as distinct from Hindustani and Carnatic schools, has been discussed and asserted by scholars, singers and musicologists for a pretty long time. Perhaps the first seminar on the subject was held in1983 in Delhi with stalwarts like Dr. Sumati Mutatkar, Smt. Radha Krishnamurty, Pandit Kashinath Pujapanda, Dr. Markandeya Mahapatra, Pandit Nilamadhab Panigrahi, Sangeetacharya Bankim Sethi etc.
The Geeta Govinda and the medieval love lyrics of Odiya, referred to earlier, have been the mainstay of Odishi . The maharis, whom social anthropologist, Frederique Apfel-Marglin calls "wives ofthe God-king", depended exclusively on the Geeta Govinda. Sonal's re-rendering of its ashtapadis in the ragas given in the manuscripts and found in the Sangeeta Ratnakara, namely, Karnaat, Varadi, Gujjari Ramakri, Gunakari, Desakhya and so on have opened up an entirely new dimension for singing and abhinaya.
Abhinaya is the soul of classical dance. The great dancers of history are able to move their viewers because they submerge their heart in the bhava of the lyric and delineation of rasa. Sonal has revealed her unparalleled excellence in this. Yatindra Mishra, in his book, Devapriya, has listed the dance items she has choreographed since 1962, from when she performed the Chaturanga based on the interpretation of some of Rabindranath Tagore's songs, till 2007 with her performance of Kasturba. Among them, particular mention may be made of Draupadi, Panchakanya, and Searching for Krishna, which brought together Vishnu Shodasa Nama, Krishna Karnamruta and Sitakant Mahapatra's Jara and three plays of Kalidasa, namely Meghadutam, Ritusamharam and Kumarasambhavam.
Sonal brought into the fold of Odishi several non-classical items. For example, her training in Maryurbhanj Chhau from Guru Anantcharan Sai which combines elements of the martial and tribal, helped her introduce the tandava element into the lasya-dominated Odishi. She also introduced themes from Odiya Pala in a cutting edge way into Odishi in her choreographies, Sunayana and Sukuntala, which gave a hitherto unknown depth and richness to abhinaya in Odishi . She also composed dances on the works of contemporary Odiya poets, on folk and popular songs, while at the same time, keeping the classical-ness of the dance form intact. One of her popular folk-song presentations is Kaluri Benta, a story that uses the playful and happy frame of folk themes. She also brought into the fold of Odishi dance, for the first time, some rarely heard Chariya Padas, (Buddhist Tantrik esoteric poems) considered the beginning of the Odiya poetic tradition.
Rasas are not unilinear; often they are a complex combination. Like our feeling and emotions, they too swiftly change from one to the other and give depth to meaning. In turn, the mudras of dance and abhinaya have to render them aesthetically and subtly. Sonal excels in camouflaging love, pretended anger, anguish and genuine abhiman. She has emphasised the need for greater understanding of the meanings of the compositions by dancers because abhinaya seeks to render the essence of that bhava. The words or lines in a composition are not merely letters of the alphabet. They are the crystallisation of emotions.
Commenting on the legendary dancer, Nijinsky's performance, Paul Claudel speaks of "the possession of the body by the spirit; for a second the soul carries the body, the vestment becomes aflame." Great dancers seek to achieve that ultimate goal. It is the vibrant movement culminating in static ecstasy when loveliness and joy craft a poignant melancholy. In Odishi, Kelucharan achieved it and in many of her performances, Sonal has achieved such poignancy.


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text:
Hunt & Darton
Harold Offeh
Harold Offeh is an artist working in a range of media including performance, video, photography, learning and social arts practice. Offeh, often employs humour as a means to confront the viewer with historical narratives and contemporary culture and is interested in the space created by the inhabiting or embodying of history. He has exhibited widely in the UK and internationally including Tate Britain and Modern, Studio Museum Harlem, South London Gallery, MAC VAL, Kulturhusset Stockholm and Kunsthal Charlottenborg.
In 2018, his projects included performances at Publics, a contemporary art space in Helsinki, Finland. Actions: The Image of The World Can Be Different, Kettles Yard, Cambridge, UK. The Real Thing: Towards a Live Authentic Archive as part of Material Experiments at The Tetley in Leeds, UK. Offeh produced a 12-hour live event and film called Down at the Twilight Zone, marking queer experiences of nightlife in Toronto, Canada.
In 2019, he will be artist in residence at the Contemporary Art Centre, Art Tower Mito, Japan and have a solo exhibition at Turf gallery in London. He studied Critical Fine Art Practice at The University of Brighton and MA Fine Art Photography at the Royal College of Art. He lives in Cambridge and works in London and Leeds, UK where he is currently a Reader in Fine Art at Leeds Beckett University and a visiting tutor at the Royal College of Art, Goldsmiths College and The Slade School of Art, London.
The Jingle Shed
info@radiolocal.co.uk
OR Visit the Hunt and Darton website
email info@huntanddarton.com


The end of this Psalm serves as answer to verse 1 with the cry for God to hear our prayers.
All we face in this life does not need facing alone.
God is with us through it all.
We just have to faithfully acknowledge this through actively calling upon Him to help us through it all.
In our years of sojourning with our fellow members of the Church, the Lord's presence with us enables us to grow and to foster our children.
They see us in our afflictions closely, suffering with us.
Yet, God in His grace promises that our children will dwell secure in Him.
He will establish our children just as He establishes us by His loving grace.
Dear Heavenly Father, help us to continue on your path by your Word. Help us to rely upon you alone through all we suffer, staying connected to your Church, through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.


text:
Town & Village
Stuyvesant Town, Peter Cooper Village, Gramercy, Waterside
Cutting Corners
Maloney's opponent focused on immigrants' rights, gun control
Suraj Patel (Photo by Sabina Mollot)
By Sabina Mollot
Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, who's easily held her seat for 25 years, will be facing two challengers in the June primary. One of them is Suraj Patel, an East Village resident and entrepreneur, who insists that it's not the incumbent he's challenging, but the status quo.
"People say competition is great for democracy, but technically it's required for it to have any meaning," he told Town & Village this week. "A lot of people ask, 'Why are you challenging an incumbent?' I'm challenging a party. I couldn't wait my turn anymore."
Patel, who's also an attorney (though he doesn't practice much), has some experience in politics, having worked as an advance associate for former President Barack Obama's campaigns in 2008 and 2012. These days, he's an assistant adjunct professor of business ethics at New York University's Stern Business School and also hosts a lecture series on voting rights called "Talks on Law." He also owns, with his family, Sun Group, a company that owns motel franchises around the country. At this time, he said there are 12 motels operated by the hospitality group, some of them with partners, though none are in New York City.
His business background seems to have helped his campaign. He's already raised over $550,000 and he has a staff of 12, including Lis Smith, formerly a communications employee for Mayor Bill de Blasio's campaign, as well as volunteers. On Wednesday, the campaign officially opened its headquarters, a storefront south of Astor Place that was last home to Coup, a political resistance-themed bar.
A couple of days before the opening, Patel spoke with Town & Village about his campaign, which was mainly motivated by the current administration's treatments of immigrants. He's a first-generation American whose parents moved to this country from India 10 years before he was born. Last year when a travel ban left people stranded at JFK, Patel was one of the pro bono attorneys who'd showed up to help them.
"It was intense," he recalled of that experience, adding that much of the work was compounded by the fact that border patrol wouldn't release the names of people being detained. To try and figure out who to help, attorneys wandered around, searching for people who appeared to be waiting for someone. "We were looking at people who looked nervous," he said.
He also considers his work for Obama's campaign advance and scheduling office, to be another career highlight, in particular when he got to travel to India in 2015 in preparation for a visit there from the president.
While none of Maloney's challengers have ever come close to unseating her, a campaign strategy for Patel has been to try to reach out to people who don't necessarily usually vote. For him, this has meant traveling to heavily immigrant communities like a Sikh enclave in Astoria and he has gotten support from the Indian business community, in particular hospitality professionals like himself, in the district and out.
"People with the last name Patel who are not related to me own 60 percent of the motels in America," he said.
He's also been showing up at places like local yoga and boxing classes whose operators don't mind him talking politics. Additionally, the fact that the campaign office is housed in a former bar isn't an accident. He plans to allow anyone who wants to bring a laptop and work there to be able to do so, although he warned, "We'll be annoyingly full (with staff) soon."
Additionally, he hasn't shunned the traditional campaigning methods like speaking at political clubs and door knocking in his own neighborhood.
He is also hoping, like many Democrats, to ride the wave of anti-Trump sentiment, believing this could boost the usually dismal number of people who show up for primary elections.
Suraj Patel at his campaign office, formerly home to a bar
"Twenty-six percent of America voted for Trump," he said, while seated at a booth at his office, which looks out at the Cooper Union. "Fifty percent of America didn't vote at all. We can't blame the customers for not buying a s***ty product. We need to change our outreach program. If we are doing things right, we'll get more votes."
While he acknowledges his similarities to Maloney, such as making gun control a priority, Patel on his website has said he wants more from a house representative than voting the right way "most of the time."
"We need someone who is a bold progressive," he said.
If elected, along with banning assault weapons and requiring background checks for handguns, another priority for Patel would be to de-fund ICE. He also wants to see more funding for NYCHA as well as the MTA, while at the same time, keeping a sharper eye on the books of the latter.
"When we're spending $1.6 billion a kilometer in the subway, we need to audit these agencies to find out where this is going," he said. "It's so goddamn expensive, because we're not minding the store."
He also said he intends to roll out a plan for "debt free" college that involves matching grants, although he doesn't yet have details on how it will work.
Locally, a concern is the fate of small businesses.
"I am concerned about the character of New York," he said. He said the federal government could help by increasing small business lending and also increasing "human capital" by issuing more visas to immigrants.
On healthcare, he wants to see Medicare for all, regardless of age, and more transparency for consumers.
"With anything else in life, you get to see the price before you buy," he said. "But it's only in healthcare that six weeks later you get a massive bill for $60,000. What if I could shop ahead of time? Why don't we have price transparency in healthcare? Probably because of the corrosive power of money on politics."
On affordable housing, he wants to see more of it built, as well as more market rate housing. "More housing of all kinds," he said, while also making sure neighborhoods are kept up in terms of having enough transit hubs and schools.
The 34-year-old candidate, who was born in Mississippi and grew up in Indiana, has lived in the southern end of the district since his law school days at NYU, most recently on East 12th Street. He joked that he's moved every couple of years, going east each time until seven years ago when he finally purchased his last home.
"From 2011 to now it's a completely different neighborhood than it was," he said.
For one thing, he noted how the shifting landscape of the 12th Congressional District, which now includes parts of Brooklyn as well as Queens, is more wealthy.
"The uniqueness of the district is it's the wealthiest district in America. It has an obligation to lead," he said. "We're still in a district that's extremely progressive, extremely educated, that can have outsized influence if we take it."
Along with Patel and Maloney, another Democrat in the race is activist and business owner Sander Hicks.
Posted by Sabina Mollot in Politics
Tagged: 12th Congressional District, 2018 elections, Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney, immigration, small businesses, Suraj Patel
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Popular fruit cart reopens as council members call for COVID relief April 22, 2020
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text:
Decision on CMS vaccine mandate expected this week
Effective Jan 10, 2022
Last Reviewed Jan 17, 2022
The Supreme Court may decide soon on a challenge to the CMS Omnibus COVID-19 Health Care Staff Vaccination Interim Final Rule.
Currently enjoined by lower courts in 25 states, CMS announced late last month that it expects providers in all other states to comply with the first phase of the rule by Jan. 27, 2022, including the implementation of facility-level policies around vaccine mandate compliance and a first dose administered for all eligible employees.
In oral arguments Jan. 7, 2022, the court suggested there may be support for the CMS rule, while casting doubt about a vaccine rule from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for large employers not covered by the CMS rule, according to The New York Times.
We'll have more on the vaccination mandate in upcoming issues of Home Health Line.
In a memorandum to surveyors Dec. 28, 2021, CMS noted Medicare and Medicaid certified facilities that are not compliant with the updated timeline should "generally be given opportunities to return to compliance." The memorandum includes thresholds for determining compliance for each phase.
There are 25 states where the policy will not be enforced pending further court action, including Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wyoming.
The information contained herein was current as of the publication date. © Copyright DecisionHealth, all rights reserved. Electronic or print redistribution without prior written permission of DecisionHealth is strictly prohibited by federal copyright law.


text:
// Copyright lowRISC contributors.
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0, see LICENSE for details.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

#ifndef OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_HMAC_H_
#define OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_HMAC_H_

/**
 * @file
 * @brief HMAC Device Interface Functions
 */

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include "sw/device/lib/base/macros.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/base/mmio.h"
#include "sw/device/lib/dif/dif_base.h"

#include "sw/device/lib/dif/autogen/dif_hmac_autogen.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif  // __cplusplus

/**
 * Supported HMAC modes of operation.
 */
typedef enum dif_hmac_mode {
  /** The HMAC mode. */
  kDifHmacModeHmac = 0,
  /** The SHA256-only mode. */
  kDifHmacModeSha256,
} dif_hmac_mode_t;

/**
 * Supported byte endienness options.
 */
typedef enum dif_hmac_endianness {
  /** Big endian byte ordering. */
  kDifHmacEndiannessBig = 0,
  /** Little endian byte ordering. */
  kDifHmacEndiannessLittle,
} dif_hmac_endianness_t;

/**
 * Configuration for a single HMAC Transaction
 */
typedef struct dif_hmac_transaction {
  /** Byte endianness for writes to the FIFO. */
  dif_hmac_endianness_t message_endianness;
  /** Byte endianness for reads from the digest. */
  dif_hmac_endianness_t digest_endianness;
} dif_hmac_transaction_t;

/**
 * A typed representation of the HMAC digest.
 */
typedef struct dif_hmac_digest {
  uint32_t digest[8];
} dif_hmac_digest_t;

/**
 * Resets the HMAC engine and readies it to receive a new message to process an
 * HMAC digest.
 *
 * This function causes the HMAC engine to start its operation. After a
 * successful call to this function, |dif_hmac_fifo_push()| can be called to
 * write the message for HMAC processing.
 *
 * This function must be called with a valid `key` that references a 32-byte,
 * contiguous, readable region where the key may be copied from.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to start HMAC operation for.
 * @param key The 256-bit HMAC key.
 * @param config The per-transaction configuration.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_mode_hmac_start(const dif_hmac_t *hmac,
                                      const uint8_t *key,
                                      const dif_hmac_transaction_t config);

/**
 * Resets the HMAC engine and readies it to receive a new message to process a
 * SHA256 digest.
 *
 * This function causes the HMAC engine to start its operation. After a
 * successful call to this function, |dif_hmac_fifo_push()| can be called to
 * write the message for SHA256 processing.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to start SHA256 operation for.
 * @param config The per-transaction configuration.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_mode_sha256_start(const dif_hmac_t *hmac,
                                        const dif_hmac_transaction_t config);

/**
 * Attempts to send `len` bytes from the buffer pointed to by `data` to the
 * device described by `hmac`. This function will send to the message FIFO until
 * the FIFO fills up or `len` bytes have been sent.
 *
 * In the event that the FIFO fills up before `len` bytes have been sent this
 * function will return a `kDifHmacFifoFull` error. In this case it is valid
 * to call this function again by advancing `data` by `len` - |*bytes_sent|
 * bytes. It may be desirable to wait for space to free up on the FIFO before
 * issuing subsequent calls to this function, but it is not strictly
 * necessary. The number of entries in the FIFO can be queried with
 * `dif_hmac_fifo_count_entries()`.
 *
 * `data` *must* point to an allocated buffer of at least length `len`.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to send to.
 * @param data A contiguous buffer to copy from.
 * @param len The length of the buffer to copy from.
 * @param[out] bytes_sent The number of bytes sent to the FIFO (optional).
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_fifo_push(const dif_hmac_t *hmac, const void *data,
                                size_t len, size_t *bytes_sent);

/**
 * Retrieves the number of entries in the HMAC FIFO. These entries may be
 * semi-arbitrary in length; this function should not be used to calculate
 * message length.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to get the FIFO depth for.
 * @param[out] num_entries The number of entries in the FIFO.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_fifo_count_entries(const dif_hmac_t *hmac,
                                         uint32_t *num_entries);

/**
 * Retrieves the number of bits in the loaded HMAC device.
 * `dif_hmac_fifo_count_entries()` should be called before this function to
 * ensure the FIFO is empty, as any bits in the FIFO are not counted in
 * `msg_len`.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to get the message length for.
 * @param[out] msg_len The number of bits in the HMAC message.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_get_message_length(const dif_hmac_t *hmac,
                                         uint64_t *msg_len);

/**
 * Attempts to run HMAC or SHA256 depending on the mode `hmac` was initialized
 * in. Calls to this function always succeed and return without blocking. The
 * caller can use `dif_hmac_check_state()` to check for errors and for the
 * `DIF_HMAC_DONE` status before reading the digest with
 * `dif_hmac_digest_read()`.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to initiate the run on.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_process(const dif_hmac_t *hmac);

/**
 * Attempts to finish a transaction started with `dif_hmac_mode_*_start`, and
 * reads the final digest in the buffer referenced by `digest`.
 *
 * This queries the `INTR_STATE` register to check if the HMAC is finished, and
 * will acknowledge a `hmac_done` interrupt. If that register is not pending,
 * then this function assumes HMAC is still processing and will return
 * `kDifHmacErrorDigestProcessing`.
 *
 * Once the digest has been read, the HMAC and SHA256 datapaths are disabled,
 * clearing the digest registers.
 *
 * `digest` must reference an allocated, contiguous, 32-byte buffer. This buffer
 * shall also be 4-byte aligned. This is all consistent with the platform
 * requirements for size and alignment requirements of `dif_hmac_digest_t`.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to read the digest from.
 * @param[out] digest A contiguous 32-byte, 4-byte aligned buffer for the
 * digest.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_finish(const dif_hmac_t *hmac, dif_hmac_digest_t *digest);

/**
 * Randomizes internal secret registers on the HMAC device. This includes the
 * key, hash value, and internal state machine. The value of `entropy` will be
 * used to "randomize" the internal state of the HMAC device. See the HMAC IP
 * documentation for more information: hw/ip/hmac/doc.
 *
 * @param hmac The HMAC device to clobber state on.
 * @param entropy A source of randomness to write to the HMAC internal state.
 * @return The result of the operation.
 */
OT_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
dif_result_t dif_hmac_wipe_secret(const dif_hmac_t *hmac, uint32_t entropy);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  // extern "C"
#endif  // __cplusplus

#endif  // OPENTITAN_SW_DEVICE_LIB_DIF_DIF_HMAC_H_

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
The Intramural program is for Second and Third Grade players, with Medway Youth Soccer offering both Boys and Girls Intramural programs. While the Instructional and Micro programs focus on fundamental skills through activities and small sided games, the Intramural program introduces a realistic game environment for the first time to begin to prepare players for the Travel program. Our volunteer parent-coaches are instrumental in the curriculum at this level, which continues to build on fundamentals developed earlier, while also emphasizing more advanced skills such as positioning, moving without the ball, and team concepts. Teams consist of a mix of Second and Third Grade players and practice during the week on a day and time determined by the coach. Games on Sundays follow the basic FIFA rules. The format is 7v7 including a goalie and a referee.
When: Teams in the Intramural program practice once during the week (day and time is coach's discretion), and play games on Sunday afternoons. The program runs for 9 weeks.
Where: Practice location is determined by the coach. Games take place at Idylbrook (Field 9 & 10) and Oakland (Field 2)
Cost and Equipment: The Intramural program is $110, which includes a reversible MYS jersey issued to new players to the program. Players are required to wear both shin guards and cleats.
Coaches and Schedules
Schedule for Team 1
Coach: Alessi
Date Time Blue White Field
Sunday 09/11/2022 4:00 PM Team 1 Team 5 Idyllbrook 10
Sunday 10/02/2022 4:00 PM Team 4 Team 1 Idyllbrook 9
Sunday 10/16/2022 11:30am Soccer Day Middle School
Sunday 10/23/2022 4:00 PM Team 1 Millis Idyllbrook 9
Coach: Gray
Sunday 11/06/2022 4:00 PM Team 2 Millis Idyllbrook 11
Coach: Hanlon
Sunday 09/11/2022 4:00 PM Team 7 Team 3 Oakland
Coach: Kelly
Coach: Levering
Sunday 09/25/2022 4:00 PM Team 5 Millis Oakland
Coach: Pavlov
Coach: Lally
Schedule for Millis


text:
Frank McGeorge, MD, Local 4's Good Health Medical Expert
Derick Hutchinson, Lead Digital Editor
Published: May 13, 2020, 6:20 PM
Tags: Contact Tracing, Contact Tracers, Local, Detroit, Wayne County, Health, Good Health, Coronavirus, Coronavirus Cases, Coronavirus Event Changes, COVID-19, Michigan Coronavirus, Coronavirus Outbreak, Coronavirus Pandemic, Coronavirus Crisis
'Contact tracers' considered key to coronavirus battle, but what are they?
Contact tracing being called a key to defeating coronavirus (COVID-19)
"Contact tracing" is being called one of the keys to winning the coronavirus (COVID-19) battle and returning to a more normal life. But what does contact tracing mean?
DETROIT – "Contact tracing" is being called one of the keys to winning the coronavirus (COVID-19) battle and returning to a more normal life. But what does contact tracing mean?
Michigan officials recently announced plans to hire up to 1,000 more contact tracers to work with health departments. What exactly will they be doing, and why is it so important?
UPDATE -- May 13, 2020: Michigan coronavirus cases up to 48,391; Death toll now at 4,714
Contact tracing is something public health departments routinely do for certain contagious illnesses, such as tuberculosis and measles.
Now, an army of contact tracers will be needed across the globe to track down cases of COVID-19 and stop them from spreading.
"It's basically detective work," said Joshua Petrie, who teaches tracing at the University of Michigan School of Public Health.
Contact tracers are the boots on the ground, or in this case, on the phone, in the battle to get COVID-19 under control.
"Particularly in this pandemic context, as we're starting to reopen things," Petrie said. "It allows us to prevent, hopefully, a resurgence of cases."
The goal of contact tracing is to break the chain of spread. When someone tests positive, they're assigned to a contact tracer.
"Once we identify those cases, it's really just contacting those cases, giving them information to isolate at home and how they can protect from spreading it to others, and then figuring out who they've already been in contact with," Petrie said.
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The job involves interviewing the person to determine everyone they've interacted with and who could potentially be at risk.
The tracer then tracks the "contacts" down and asks them to quarantine for 14 days. It's labor-intensive work.
"You need a lot of people to be calling, and the more cases that are out there that need to be investigated, the more work it is," Petrie said.
When a disease is widespread in the community, contact tracing isn't feasible. It also depends on testing.
"You really need to be able to identify the cases through testing, and if you don't have enough testing, you're going to miss cases, and then you're not going to be able to trace them," Petrie said.
Another limitation is trust. People who test positive need to be willing to share their contacts and other vital information.
"The trust is really key, and we all play a part in that," Petrie said. "The goal here will be, as we reopen, and have relatively low numbers of cases, eventually you'll want to be able to track them and identify early when things are starting to pick up, and identify cases early so that (you can) keep the at home so that the stay-at-home restrictions are limited to people who are sick and potentially contacts of people who are sick."
Contact tracers also follow up frequently with their cases and their contacts to monitor their symptoms, provide information and connect with them for help or testing, if needed.
Other countries are using various phone apps to alert people if they've come in contact with someone who tests positive. There aren't any plans for an app yet in the U.S. There are many privacy and trust issues with that technology.
Utah is experimenting with an app, but ultimately, human contact tracers are needed right now to get the job done.
Frank McGeorge, MD
Dr. McGeorge can be seen on Local 4 News helping Metro Detroiters with health concerns when he isn't helping save lives in the emergency room at Henry Ford Hospital.
Derick Hutchinson
Derick is the Lead Digital Editor for ClickOnDetroit and has been with Local 4 News since April 2013. Derick specializes in breaking news, crime and local sports.