text:
3 African Startups Emerge Winners of King Baudouin African Development Prize
by Christie Uzebu
King Baudouin Foundation has named three young, African tech-entrepreneurs winners of its 2016-17 African Development Prize.
The winners, founders of BarefootLaw (Uganda), Farmerline (Ghana) and Kytabu (Kenya) were awarded on June 20th 2017 at a biennial award ceremony, in the presence of King Philippe and Queen Mathilde of Belgium at the Royal Palace in Brussels.
The Prize recognises the stand-out achievement of the African tech-entrepreneurs, who are driving social change across the continent. By empowering those at the heart of social enterprises to advance, the Prize endorses a new model of global development that views entrepreneurship and local leadership, rather than traditional aid, as the key to sustainable change.
For the first time, the Prize will be awarded to three organisations to recognise the growing number of socially minded tech-entrepreneurs across the continent. All three organisations share the underlying principle of using simple technology to connect people with essential knowledge. Each tech-platform enables communities to access and share information in fundamental areas: education (Kytabu), legal rights (BarefootLaw) and agriculture (Farmerline).
BarefootLaw is the first online legal service in East Africa. The organization offers free-of-charge services that help those who are in need, especially the most vulnerable, to understand and defend their basic rights.
Farmerline connects over 200,000 farmers with market information, peers and larger organisations, while Kytabu is an innovative textbook content-leasing app for students. The app makes school-reading accessible to 11 million students in Kenya to break down the high rate of students currently without access to textbooks (1 in 10).
READ Cape Town-based SkillUp Tutors raises undisclosed Series A round from Knife Capital to scale the business internationally
The Prize includes an award of €75,000 for each organisation and access to a wide network of stakeholders who will support them as they grow.
Nigeria's TeamApt pivots to serve consumers, eyes expansion into West & North Africa
Cellulant Group CEO Ken Njoroge to step down in June
OZÉ Raises $700k To Digitize African MSMEs & Offer Them Affordable Capital
According to the Chair of the Prize Selection Committee, Koen Vervaeke, "expanding the Prize to recognise three winners instead of one is a reflection of the abundance of tech-entrepreneurs driving social change across the continent.
Young entrepreneurs are changing the economic landscape on the continent. They represent the future, a future that is happening now. Illustrating this in three key sectors was the only way of doing justice to the diversity of this transformation."
In the words of Uganda-based BarefootLaw Founder, Gerald Abila, "I am humbled by this award and the recognition of BarefootLaw's work. In 2012 we set out with the goal to demystify the law and empower people to understand their rights. The few legal practitioners in Uganda are based in the capital city, making it difficult for people both in urban and rural areas to access legal services."
"Our journey is just starting. With the money and mentorship offered through the Prize, we will be able to grow and support more people to protect themselves, their families and communities from legal wrongs."
READ CEO Weekends: Wallenje Moves Your Wallet to Your Phone to Help You Ditch Your Loyalty Cards
Ghana-based Farmerline Co-founder Alloysius Attah said, "we are excited to grow and expand with the support of the African Development Prize. Agriculture is central to African economies. We see the impact that technology is having on local communities; our ambition is to connect even more smallholder farmers with direct access to global markets, information and finance. We are building the operating system for small-scale farmers in Africa. Hopefully, this will make them exponentially more successful."
For Kenya's Tonee Ndungu, founder of Kytabu, "quality education is at the heart of human development. Many students miss out and are held back because they cannot afford books that are curriculum required. Our app changes that. We are the alternative to textbooks. It is solutions like this that will transform our communities and enable people to build more prosperous lives. We are proud to be a part of a new wave of development across the continent and looking forward to developing the platform further through the Prize."
Tags: GhanaKenyaKing Baudouin African Development PrizeSTARTUPUganda
Christie Uzebu
France's OTT platform Molotov expands into 7 African countries
Gro Intelligence Raises $85 Million in Series B Funding
West Africa's Daystar Power raises $38 million to accelerate its regional expansion
UK & Egypt's Docspert Health Raises Six-Figure Seed to expand its Telemedicine Platform


Mom always told us to brush and floss our teeth in order to prevent cavities, but it turns out the proper dental hygiene has benefits that extend far beyond our teeth.
Because we ingest the bacteria in our mouths as we eat, the bacteria in our mouths, known as oral microbiota, affect the bacteria in our digestive tract. Gut bacteria has long been linked with a vast number of conditions including obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer — and even depression and anxiety.
However, in new research published in the journal mSphere, a team of dental scientists showed how oral microbiota are connected directly with the lungs. The authors explained that not only does oral bacteria reach our gut, but we also inhale it, thereby directly affecting our lungs. This is particularly true for older people, who are at higher risk for swallowing difficulties and reflux. Inhaling oral microbiota, the researchers found, can lead to pulmonary infections.
Using advanced genetic techniques, known as 16S rRNA genetic sequencing, the researchers were able to determine the precise density and composition of the microbiota in a group of elderly. The results were conclusive: elderly people with large amounts of unhealthy tongue bacteria were at far greater risk of death from pneumonia than those with smaller amounts. These unhealthy bacteria were found mainly in seniors with more plaque, more cavities, fewer teeth, and those who wore dentures.
Pneumonia is a serious health problem among the elderly: in the United States, more than 500,000 seniors are hospitalized each year with a diagnosis of pneumonia; approximately 10% of them succumb to the disease.
Maintaining one's health often seems to involve a tremendous amount of discipline in many areas. It is good to know that by simply brushing your teeth twice a day and having regular dental checkups, you can significantly improve your health.
Laurel Bay Health and Rehabilitation Center, in the scenic beach town of Keansburg, NJ, specializes in pulmonary care. Headed by leading pulmonary specialist Dr. Avtar Parhar, our program is the most highly advanced pulmonary rehabilitation program in Monmouth County. At Laurel Bay, we focus on restorative and preventive care for those who suffer with chronic respiratory disease.


Email: Send alizariest an email.
Private Message: Send alizariest a private message.
It's about enough on Power Keto 800. Begin with a costly Power Keto 800 is that it intersects well with Power Keto 800. Come what may, I gather that the sky's the limit. This has been a striking achievement. This was an elaborate scheme. This is the notion: You have narrowly evaded disaster. It can end with having a Power Keto 800 that endorses a rearing for a Power Keto 800. That's simple lovers and it's right in front of you. Feelings in connection with Power Keto 800 are deep rooted. Power Keto 800 may be practical in the right hands.
Power Keto 800 has definitely stood out to me as a cut above. It belief is going in my toolbox today. You can take a break from Power Keto 800 for a couple of days. Power Keto 800 may not be for everyone. Yes, I'm quite thrilled to get back into Power Keto 800. Super! This concept has been used in heaps of major corporations.
In a related vein there is this comment in connection with Power Keto 800 I heard on ABC News last night. Finally, this isn't just one function of Power Keto 800. Always justify to them the value of Power Keto 800.
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HOW TO CLEAN YOUR RIGS!!!!!!!!
A how to on how i keep my dab rigs looking so pristine and showroom ready.
I am showing you my method for cleaning my quartz Core Reactor Banger bowl With opal Sphere.
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Enter your email address and we'll send your username and a link to reset your password.


text:
Former Mission Supe David Campos Gets New Job With District Attorney
March 1, 2020 jimmyattorney, campos, david, district, former, mission
Questions involving interpretation of specific overseas laws must be addressed to international attorneys. The U.S. Department of State doesn't intend by the contents of this circular to take a place on any facet of any pending litigation.
Recent News & Announcements
The United States, with its large variety of companies with more than 50 lawyers, is an exception. The United Kingdom and Australia are also exceptions, because the UK, Australia and the U.S. are now home to several firms with greater than 1,000 legal professionals after a wave of mergers within the late Nineties. Legal recommendation is the application of abstract rules of legislation to the concrete facts of the client's case to be able to advise the client about what they should do next. In many international locations, only a correctly licensed lawyer could provide legal advice to purchasers for good consideration, even when no lawsuit is contemplated or is in progress. Therefore, even conveyancer and company in-home counsel should first get a license to follow, although they could really spend very little of their careers in court docket.
Failure to obey such a rule is the crime of unauthorized apply of regulation. In most developed international locations, the legislature has granted original jurisdiction over highly technical matters to executive branch administrative companies which oversee such things. As a end result, some attorneys have turn into specialists in administrative legislation.
In a number of countries, there is a special class of jurists with a monopoly over this type of advocacy; for example, France formerly had conseils juridiques (who were merged into the principle authorized profession in 1991). In other countries, like the United States, lawyers have been effectively barred by statute from certain forms of administrative hearings in order to protect their informality. Often, legal professionals transient a court in writing on the problems in a case earlier than the issues could be orally argued. They may need to perform extensive analysis into relevant facts. Also, they're drafting authorized papers and getting ready for an oral argument.
In 2008, the University of the Philippines College of Law started conferring the J.D.
and Ph.D. levels, notably at extra extremely ranked faculties.
Professor Kenneth K. Mwenda criticized the Council's statement, stating that it compares the J.D.
The diploma was first conferred within the Philippines by the Ateneo de Manila Law School, which first developed the mannequin program later adopted by most schools now providing the J.D.
The Law Offices of Jeffrey Lichtman is headed by New York trial attorney Jeffrey Lichtman who is nationally identified for his successful advocacy on behalf of high profile purchasers – and for those charged in essentially the most difficult of legal cases. The info provided on this site is not legal recommendation, doesn't represent a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or ought to be formed by use of the positioning. The attorney listings on the location are paid attorney commercials. Your entry of/to and use of this web site is topic to additionalSupplemental Terms. Attorneys in this area might handle leasing points, landlord-tenant disputes, eviction proceedings and homeowner association (HOA) problems.
In most countries, significantly civil law countries, there has been a practice of giving many authorized duties to a variety of civil legislation notaries, clerks, and scriveners. In Canada, the word "lawyer" only refers to people who have been referred to as to the bar or, in Quebec, have qualified as civil law notaries. In Australia, the word "lawyer" can be utilized to refer to each barristers and solicitors (whether or not in personal follow or training as corporate in-home counsel), and whoever is admitted as a lawyer of the Supreme Court of a state or territory. The data relating to the authorized necessities of particular overseas international locations is supplied for general data solely and may not be totally accurate in a particular case.
In addition to those duties, the State Attorney supplies authorized advice to regulation enforcement companies inside the circuit, working with the businesses to offer in-service training. The Office of the State Attorney handles over 132,000 criminal prosecution referrals annually, together with felonies, misdemeanors and juveniles. Attorneys can receive few greater endorsements than being hired by a longtime adversary. The attorneys in our Energy Law group, who spend a lot of their time representing Michael Best clients in regulatory issues, routinely find themselves sitting throughout the desk from government agencies.
Other matters within this follow area include title disputes, mortgages, covenants, easements, and equitable servitudes. Many real property points can have an effect on each industrial and particular person renters and landlords. Real estate attorneys who characterize industrial pursuits may concentrate on land use, zoning, environmental regulation, or eminent domain issues. Join us in October at the COSA School Law Practice Virtual Seminar as we delve into urgent authorized points in Labor & Employment, Title IX Procedures, and COVID-19 Challenges.
Filings, Procedures, Orders And Decisions Of Epa's Administrative Law Judges
Why Liberalism Works

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Micropsyche is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

Polyommatini
Lycaenidae genera

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: Scala - Optional Arguments without requiring user to input Some(...) I am designing a program. I am new to Scala but it seems optional arguments are handled using the following:
def f1(my_string: Option[String] = None) = {

// Maybe do some pattern matching here to extract the value

}

However, for an end user this is pretty ugly as they will need to call this function like:
f1(Some("foo")

Is there a technique or pattern to turn this into:
f1("foo"))

and still work with an optional argument?i.e f1() also works?
The reason I ask is I have obviously used Scala libraries where adding an explicit Some(..) has not been necessary, but in their source code they have defined functions as above. I would personally use a default argument but wandering why this is a design pattern.

A: An option is to create a helper class only for such arguments to avoid the anyToOption implicit conversion in the linked thread:
class OptArg[A](val asOption: Option[A])

object OptArg {
  def NoArg[A] = new OptArg[A](None)
  implicit def fromValue[A](x: A): OptArg[A] = new OptArg(Some(x))
  // optional
  implicit def toOption[A](arg: OptArg[A]) = arg.asOption
}

// use
def f1(my_string: OptArg[String] = NoArg) = {
  // can use my_string as if it was Option,
  // or call my_string.asOption explicitly
}

In simple cases of course overloading will be more suitable, but not if you have many optional arguments.
The drawback is relying on implicit conversions, but I think this one is pretty benign and unlikely to trigger accidentally.
OTOH I think it's quite rare in practice that an argument is optional but "no argument" doesn't correspond to some default value of that type, so I'd look if it can be defined as
def f1(my_string: String = something)

to avoid the whole problem.

A: Instead of Option you could overload the method.
f1() :ReturnType = {...}

f1(arg:String) :ReturnType = {...}

A: Syntactic cost of Option in calls such as
f1(Some("foo"))

is trivial as compared to the value of minimised risk of null pointer exceptions in a large codebase. Hoare, a Turing Awardee, appologised

I call it my billion-dollar mistake. It was the invention of the null
  reference in 1965.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Are you a graphic designer?A graphic designer? or web mini site design student in Boston, you will want to network with other graphic designers. Networking with other designers in Boston will allow a student of web design to gain insight into their graphic design education. New or up and coming graphic designers will benefit from networking by landing new jobs, freelance gigs, and finding new insight into their graphic design career. More experienced graphic designers in Boston will benefit from networking by advancing their careers and keeping up on the latest minisite ebook designtechnology.
Hunting down networking opportunities in minisite ebook design is Boston can actually be a very easy thing to do. You simple need to know where to look to find fellow graphic designers and web graphic designstudents. This may include minisite design clubs, web graphic design professional associations, and graphic design groups.
One such web mini site design group in Boston is called the Boston illustrative graphic design Meet Up Group, easily found on the web. In addition to online resources, The Boston Graphic Design Meet Up They have group meeting who meets once a month, learn from one another, keep up on illustrative graphic design technology, and just have fun. This is a great networking opportunity for graphic design freelancers in Boston, graphic designers in Boston, and graphic design students in Boston.
One great place to check out is Bostonworks for those involved in minisite ebook design in Boston. BostonWorks offers web design job listings in Boston, networking events for graphic designers in Boston, and graphic design job fairs in Boston. BostonWorks also provides listings and open houses for graphic design schools in Boston and graphics design newsletters. Especially for web mini site design students and those just starting a career in graphic design, BostonWorks can be a great opportunity.
The Boston Business Journal can be another source of networking and web mini site design information. Since graphic designs is becoming one of the biggest industries in the Boston area, the Boston Business Journal has a section specifically for graphic design networking information, minisite design school information, and web design technology updates. This can be fantastic graphic design information, especially for graphics design students and those just beginning careers in visual graphic design in Boston.
The resources for Boston illustrative graphic design listed here are just the beginning. Performing an internet search for Boston minisite design networking should give you even more information and opportunities for networking in Boston. The visual graphic design industry is booming in Boston these days, and anyone serious in web design , graphic design students, and anyone wishing to extend their web graphic design careers should not have any trouble at all finding networking opportunities in graphic design in Boston.
Learn more about minisite designer graphic services and cover page designs info. You will find top notched and professional minisite design service for your site.
Grab valuable hints to one way links – your personal tips store.


So, using Scribefire might give me a useful solution to the rss update to eduspaces. For what it's worth, the publish to the Eduspaces blog told me there was an error, but it seemed to work! I think it was trying to use the categories from the WordPress blog.
I have two blogs – one at http://dukee.myweb.port.ac.uk and one at http://eduspaces.net/emmadw/weblog.
Until recently (? updating to WordPress 2.7) I was able to just blog on the userweb blog – and the eduspaces (which is Elgg powered) picked up the RSS feed & incorporated it. It no longer seems to.
So, I've decided to try Scribefire, so that, hopefully, I can write once & post twice.


Gilmour Butchers are a third generation family business with almost 70 years of trading. They are a premium butcher that are looking to capitalise on the growth in online food shopping. I played a small part in the development of their checkout.


text:
The Midwife of Venice, The Harem Midwife and A Trial in Venice
A Trial in Venice
The Midwife of Venice
The Harem Midwife
Events & Articles
Letters from Roberta
Video Interviews with Roberta
Lost In A Great Book Review
December 13, 2013 March 20, 2018 by
Review: The Harem Midwife by Roberta Rich
By Lost in a Great Book • 2013/11/26
Hannah and Isaac Levi, Venetians in exile, have set up a new life for themselves in Constantinople. Isaac runs a newly established business in the growing silk trade, while Hannah, the best midwife in all of Constantinople, plies her trade within the opulent palace of Sultan Murat III, tending to the thousand women of his lively and infamous harem. But one night, when Hannah is unexpectedly summoned to the palace, she's confronted with Leah, a poor Jewish peasant girl who has been abducted and sold into the sultan's harem. The sultan favours her as his next conquest and wants her to produce his heir, but the girl just wants to return to her home and the only life she has ever known. What will Hannah do? Will she risk her life and livelihood to protect this young girl, or will she retain her high esteem in the eye of the sultan?
Fans of Rich's first novel, The Midwife of Venice, were left with a few unanswered question at the end of the book, most specifically relating to how Hannah and her husband Isaac would adapt to their new life in Constantinople. Our curiosity is rewarded in this second book, as we pick up with the couple and their adopted son as they have established themselves as silk merchants and tent makers in their new home, and with Hannah as the midwife to the Sultan and his harem.
There's so much to enjoy about this novel. Rich's attention to detail allows you to fall into the world of Constantinople in the 16th century, complete with contrary Sultans, palace intrigue and unique customs and traditions. This is not to say that the story suffers – indeed, it is this attention to detail that allows you to believe in the story so fully, and to follow with fascination as Hannah and Isaac struggle to resolve their issues.
One of the best developments of this story from its previous book is the growth by Hannah and Isaac as individuals and as a couple. They spent the majority of the first book apart, and Rich has allowed that distance to change her characters. While Hannah is still an obedient wife who cares deeply for her husband and her religious traditions, she developed a core of inner strength and courage through her experiences in the first book, and I was so pleased to see her making decisions that reflected that growth. Going against the wishes of her husband (minor spoiler here) was difficult for her, but it also fit the professional and personal ethics she formed through her experiences. It was hard to read about the distance that separated Hannah and Isaac due to their various circumstances, but that was also a believable part of the story as every couple must deal with conflict in their lives.
Equally intriguing was the introduction of the new "villainous" character of Cesca. Oh, how I hope that there is more about her in future books! Wily and intelligent, a tad mercenary but also a survivalist, Cesca is only looking out for herself because she is the only person she can trust, and despite her actions I grew to enjoy and actually like her a great deal. Many actors have confessed how much more fun it is to play the bad guy, and Cesca is definitely a wonderfully fun character to follow. The Valide, mother to the Sultan, was equally fascinating; there is definitely no lack of strong female characters in this book – a great focus considering the male-dominated historical writings of the time. Foscari, by contrast, is less vivid, despite his silver nose, and I was not upset to see his role minimized.
For me, the setting was just as important as the characters in this book, and Rich did not disappoint with her lush descriptions of the harem quarters, the interesting people working in the Palace and the rituals and customs therein. Perhaps my favourite parts lie in the tiny details – descriptions of lights moving gently through the gardens on the backs of turtles, the decorative details in the rooms in the Palace, differences between life as a Jew in Constantinople versus life in Venice. Each of these moments brought Hannah's new world to life for the reader. This helped the reader to react with more sympathy and emotion as events unfolded (no spoilers here!), and to recognize how sensitively the author portrayed Hannah's reactions and despair. The varied perspectives also helped to give a broader view to the story, allowing you to see events from multiple views and giving greater intensity to certain scenes.
While the ending wraps things up for this story, perhaps a bit abruptly, it also leaves the door open for more stories about Hannah, Isaac and their family, as well as for Cesca (can you see my secret wish here?). I'd love more backstory about the Sultan and life in the Palace as well – see what happens when I ask the author about this in tomorrow's posted interview!
Overall, this is a lovely read, with rich descriptive passages that bring you right into the time period and allow you to take the journey of the story along with the protagonists. For fans of Rich's first novel, this is a must read, and for those new to Rich's work it is a great introduction (although I would suggest reading book one as well!).
One Hour with Roberta Rich
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Copyright Roberta Rich 2017


ARCHIVE SERVER & VBC TIMELINE The Archive Server provides data recording capacity in a simple connect-and-forget form. When connected to the VBC controller and configured through a simple setup routine, the Archive Server automatically activates the VBC's Timeline analysis capability for an enormously powerful new way to analyse historical data in depth. It's a new graphical data analysis technology that allows users to play through recorded data in an NLE-style Timeline display to observe correlations and patterns of errors occurring over any time period.
Users can scrub through the data at any point in the recorded archive, opening and collapsing data tracks, and zooming in to observe fine detail on all the visible tracks. The Timeline shows content thumbnails, alarm markers and all the metrics familiar from the MediaWindow™ displays, making visual navigation through the data simple and quick.
Users can drag and drop data tracks to group them in any order for convenience. Engineers can search through the chain of events that led up to service failures, and generate reports for remedial action or fulfilment of regulatory SLA obligations.
The Timeline functionality enables operators to go back and explore, understand, verify and document in complete detail what happened at any given time, or look for patterns over longer periods of time to identify and eliminate problems.
The Archive Server and Timeline capability also simplifies detailed and comprehensive reporting for regulatory verification of closed caption conformance, loudness, SCTE35 signalling, RF trending and other parameters. The easy-to-set-up archive server units can be added quickly to any Bridge Technologies monitoring system, and subsequently function without further attention.


text:
Q: Datatables footercallback no trabaja Mi datatable funciona muy bien, no me muestra ningun error en la consola incluso luego de que añadí footercallback como me muestra el ejemplo de la pagina oficial de datatables https://datatables.net/examples/advanced_init/footer_callback.html . Sin embargo, no me muestra la suma de los totales.
De lo que me pude dar cuenta es que en el ejemplo de la página oficial están usando jquery-1.12.4.js y yo uso la versión jquery-3.1.1.js, pienso que aquí debe estar el error, pero no hay documentación sobre footercallback en la versión 3.1.1, ayudaaaa!!!!!

function listar()
{
 tabla=$('#tbllistado').dataTable(
 {
  "aProcessing": true,//Activamos el procesamiento del datatables
     "aServerSide": true,//Paginación y filtrado realizados por el servidor
     dom: 'Bfrtip',//Definimos los elementos del control de tabla
     buttons: [
              'copyHtml5',
              'excelHtml5',
              'csvHtml5',
              'pdf'
          ],
  "ajax":
    {
     url: '../ajax/ingreso.php?op=listar',
     type : "get",
     dataType : "json",
     error: function(e){
      console.log(e.responseText);
     }
    },
  "bDestroy": true,
  "iDisplayLength": 5,//Paginación
     "order": [[ 0, "desc" ]]//Ordenar (columna,orden)
 },
 {
        "footerCallback": function ( row, data, start, end, display ) {
            var api = this.api(), data;

            // Remove the formatting to get integer data for summation
            var intVal = function ( i ) {
                return typeof i === 'string' ?
                    i.replace(/[\$,]/g, '')*1 :
                    typeof i === 'number' ?
                        i : 0;
            };

            // Total over all pages
            total = api
                .column( 3 )
                .data()
                .reduce( function (a, b) {
                    return intVal(a) + intVal(b);
                }, 0 );

            // Total over this page
            pageTotal = api
                .column( 3, { page: 'current'} )
                .data()
                .reduce( function (a, b) {
                    return intVal(a) + intVal(b);
                }, 0 );

            // Update footer
            $( api.column( 3 ).footer() ).html(
                '$'+pageTotal +' ( $'+ total +' total)'
            );
        }
    }).DataTable();
}

          Opciones
          Fecha Ingreso
          Proveedor
          Total Compra
          Estado

          Total:

asd

A: *

*Es posible que te falte un th en el footer, como se muestra en la imagen.

*También el tema de los separadores decimales, ver que es lo que aplica en tu caso
language: {
"decimal": ".",
"thousands": ","
},

*Por último fíjate si el // update footer debe incluit los
// toLocaleString():
// Update footer
$(api.column(6).footer()).html(
'' + pageTotal.toLocaleString() + '  ' +
total.toLocaleString()
);


Can't get a loan on a particular property - what to do?
ForumsArrowPrivate Lending & Conventional Mortgage AdviceArrowCan't get a loan on a particular property - what to do?
I'm trying to get a loan on a property listed at $810,000. I have the cash to make the purchase, however it would put a very significant dent in my bank account.
I have one lender that makes their loan calculations based purely on rental income minus expenses. This one generates a very low return so I can't work with them. I'm not buying it for the return, I'm buying it for land value appreciation and also the zoning to redevelop it in maybe 10-15 years (Or longer - I'm in no rush) down the line.
Another lender bases their loans off of income/assets. I'm good in that regard, but now I just found out they don't give loans on parcels of land that contain multiple buildings. This property has two separate (Unattached) living units on it with two separate electrical meters - but they both have the same address.
In spite of the low return, I am very very sure that this property is a great return in the long run and massive development potential either for myself or to sell to someone else (Up to 20 units can be built on the land. Similar to buying in San Francisco or a gentrifying area.
Maybe as an owner occupant? Buy with cash and then? (No idea what I would do after).
Buy the property, split the buildings/land into separate lots and survey them. Sell off one of them or refinance them individually.
And, the owner occupy method may work. That should get you a better interest rate too.
Perhaps the owner can finance a bit as well with some portion of money down?
If the property is in Texas, I have some lender contacts I can pass along. Feel free to send me an email with details at the address below.


text:
A 3357 Tolstikov (ideiglenes jelöléssel 1984 FT) a Naprendszer kisbolygóövében található aszteroida. Antonín Mrkos fedezte fel 1984. március 21-én.

Kapcsolódó szócikkek
 Kisbolygók listája (3001–3500)

Jegyzetek

A Naprendszer kisbolygói


text:
/*
 *  Object handling: property access and other support functions.
 */

#include "duk_internal.h"

/*
 *  Property handling
 *
 *  The API exposes only the most common property handling functions.
 *  The caller can invoke Ecmascript built-ins for full control (e.g.
 *  defineProperty, getOwnPropertyDescriptor).
 */

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_tval *tv_obj;
	duk_tval *tv_key;
	duk_bool_t rc;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	/* Note: copying tv_obj and tv_key to locals to shield against a valstack
	 * resize is not necessary for a property get right now.
	 */

	tv_obj = duk_require_tval(ctx, obj_idx);
	tv_key = duk_require_tval(ctx, -1);

	rc = duk_hobject_getprop(thr, tv_obj, tv_key);
	DUK_ASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1);
	/* a value is left on stack regardless of rc */

	duk_remove_m2(ctx);  /* remove key */
	return rc;  /* 1 if property found, 0 otherwise */
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_string(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_string(ctx, key);
	return duk_get_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_lstring(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_lstring(ctx, key, key_len);
	return duk_get_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_index(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uarridx_t arr_idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_uarridx(ctx, arr_idx);
	return duk_get_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_stridx(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);
	DUK_UNREF(thr);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_hstring(ctx, DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx));
	return duk_get_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_stridx_short_raw(duk_context *ctx, duk_uint_t packed_args) {
	return duk_get_prop_stridx(ctx, (duk_idx_t) (duk_int16_t) (packed_args >> 16),
	                                (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args & 0xffffUL));
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_prop_stridx_boolean(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx, duk_bool_t *out_has_prop) {
	duk_bool_t rc;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);

	rc = duk_get_prop_stridx(ctx, obj_idx, stridx);
	if (out_has_prop) {
		*out_has_prop = rc;
	}
	rc = duk_to_boolean(ctx, -1);
	DUK_ASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1);
	duk_pop(ctx);
	return rc;
}

DUK_LOCAL duk_bool_t duk__put_prop_shared(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_idx_t idx_key) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_tval *tv_obj;
	duk_tval *tv_key;
	duk_tval *tv_val;
	duk_small_int_t throw_flag;
	duk_bool_t rc;

	/* Note: copying tv_obj and tv_key to locals to shield against a valstack
	 * resize is not necessary for a property put right now (putprop protects
	 * against it internally).
	 */

	/* Key and value indices are either (-2, -1) or (-1, -2).  Given idx_key,
	 * idx_val is always (idx_key ^ 0x01).
	 */
	DUK_ASSERT((idx_key == -2 && (idx_key ^ 1) == -1) ||
	           (idx_key == -1 && (idx_key ^ 1) == -2));
	/* XXX: Direct access; faster validation. */
	tv_obj = duk_require_tval(ctx, obj_idx);
	tv_key = duk_require_tval(ctx, idx_key);
	tv_val = duk_require_tval(ctx, idx_key ^ 1);
	throw_flag = duk_is_strict_call(ctx);

	rc = duk_hobject_putprop(thr, tv_obj, tv_key, tv_val, throw_flag);
	DUK_ASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1);

	duk_pop_2(ctx);  /* remove key and value */
	return rc;  /* 1 if property found, 0 otherwise */
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	return duk__put_prop_shared(ctx, obj_idx, -2);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop_string(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	/* Careful here and with other duk_put_prop_xxx() helpers: the
	 * target object and the property value may be in the same value
	 * stack slot (unusual, but still conceptually clear).
	 */
	obj_idx = duk_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	(void) duk_push_string(ctx, key);
	return duk__put_prop_shared(ctx, obj_idx, -1);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop_lstring(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	(void) duk_push_lstring(ctx, key, key_len);
	return duk__put_prop_shared(ctx, obj_idx, -1);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop_index(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uarridx_t arr_idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_uarridx(ctx, arr_idx);
	return duk__put_prop_shared(ctx, obj_idx, -1);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop_stridx(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);
	DUK_UNREF(thr);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_hstring(ctx, DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx));
	return duk__put_prop_shared(ctx, obj_idx, -1);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_prop_stridx_short_raw(duk_context *ctx, duk_uint_t packed_args) {
	return duk_put_prop_stridx(ctx, (duk_idx_t) (duk_int16_t) (packed_args >> 16),
	                                (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args & 0xffffUL));
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_tval *tv_obj;
	duk_tval *tv_key;
	duk_small_int_t throw_flag;
	duk_bool_t rc;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	/* Note: copying tv_obj and tv_key to locals to shield against a valstack
	 * resize is not necessary for a property delete right now.
	 */

	tv_obj = duk_require_tval(ctx, obj_idx);
	tv_key = duk_require_tval(ctx, -1);
	throw_flag = duk_is_strict_call(ctx);

	rc = duk_hobject_delprop(thr, tv_obj, tv_key, throw_flag);
	DUK_ASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1);

	duk_pop(ctx);  /* remove key */
	return rc;
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop_string(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_string(ctx, key);
	return duk_del_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop_lstring(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_lstring(ctx, key, key_len);
	return duk_del_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop_index(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uarridx_t arr_idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_uarridx(ctx, arr_idx);
	return duk_del_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop_stridx(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);
	DUK_UNREF(thr);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_hstring(ctx, DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx));
	return duk_del_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

#if 0
DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_del_prop_stridx_short_raw(duk_context *ctx, duk_uint_t packed_args) {
	return duk_del_prop_stridx(ctx, (duk_idx_t) (duk_int16_t) (packed_args >> 16),
	                                (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args & 0xffffUL));
}
#endif

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_tval *tv_obj;
	duk_tval *tv_key;
	duk_bool_t rc;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	/* Note: copying tv_obj and tv_key to locals to shield against a valstack
	 * resize is not necessary for a property existence check right now.
	 */

	tv_obj = duk_require_tval(ctx, obj_idx);
	tv_key = duk_require_tval(ctx, -1);

	rc = duk_hobject_hasprop(thr, tv_obj, tv_key);
	DUK_ASSERT(rc == 0 || rc == 1);

	duk_pop(ctx);  /* remove key */
	return rc;  /* 1 if property found, 0 otherwise */
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop_string(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_string(ctx, key);
	return duk_has_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop_lstring(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_lstring(ctx, key, key_len);
	return duk_has_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop_index(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uarridx_t arr_idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_uarridx(ctx, arr_idx);
	return duk_has_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop_stridx(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);
	DUK_UNREF(thr);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_hstring(ctx, DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx));
	return duk_has_prop(ctx, obj_idx);
}

#if 0
DUK_INTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_has_prop_stridx_short_raw(duk_context *ctx, duk_uint_t packed_args) {
	return duk_has_prop_stridx(ctx, (duk_idx_t) (duk_int16_t) (packed_args >> 16),
	                                (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args & 0xffffUL));
}
#endif

/* Define own property without inheritance lookups and such.  This differs from
 * [[DefineOwnProperty]] because special behaviors (like Array 'length') are
 * not invoked by this method.  The caller must be careful to invoke any such
 * behaviors if necessary.
 */
DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t desc_flags) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hstring *key;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);
	key = duk_to_property_key_hstring(ctx, -2);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);
	DUK_ASSERT(duk_require_tval(ctx, -1) != NULL);

	duk_hobject_define_property_internal(thr, obj, key, desc_flags);

	duk_pop(ctx);  /* pop key */
}

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop_index(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uarridx_t arr_idx, duk_small_uint_t desc_flags) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);

	duk_hobject_define_property_internal_arridx(thr, obj, arr_idx, desc_flags);
	/* value popped by call */
}

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop_stridx(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx, duk_small_uint_t desc_flags) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hstring *key;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);
	key = DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);
	DUK_ASSERT(duk_require_tval(ctx, -1) != NULL);

	duk_hobject_define_property_internal(thr, obj, key, desc_flags);
	/* value popped by call */
}

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop_stridx_short_raw(duk_context *ctx, duk_uint_t packed_args) {
	duk_xdef_prop_stridx(ctx, (duk_idx_t) (duk_int8_t) (packed_args >> 24),
	                          (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args >> 8) & 0xffffUL,
	                          (duk_small_uint_t) (packed_args & 0xffL));
}

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop_stridx_builtin(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx, duk_small_int_t builtin_idx, duk_small_uint_t desc_flags) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hstring *key;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT_STRIDX_VALID(stridx);
	DUK_ASSERT_BIDX_VALID(builtin_idx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);
	key = DUK_HTHREAD_GET_STRING(thr, stridx);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	duk_push_hobject(ctx, thr->builtins[builtin_idx]);
	duk_hobject_define_property_internal(thr, obj, key, desc_flags);
	/* value popped by call */
}

/* This is a rare property helper; it sets the global thrower (E5 Section 13.2.3)
 * setter/getter into an object property.  This is needed by the 'arguments'
 * object creation code, function instance creation code, and Function.prototype.bind().
 */

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_xdef_prop_stridx_thrower(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_small_uint_t stridx) {
	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_push_hstring_stridx(ctx, stridx);
	duk_push_hobject_bidx(ctx, DUK_BIDX_TYPE_ERROR_THROWER);
	duk_dup_top(ctx);
	duk_def_prop(ctx, obj_idx, DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_SETTER | DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_GETTER | DUK_DEFPROP_FORCE);  /* attributes always 0 */
}

/* Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() equivalent C binding. */
DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_get_prop_desc(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uint_t flags) {
	DUK_UNREF(flags);  /* no flags defined yet */

	duk_hobject_object_get_own_property_descriptor(ctx, obj_idx);  /* [ ... key ] -> [ ... desc ] */
}

/* Object.defineProperty() equivalent C binding. */
DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_def_prop(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uint_t flags) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_idx_t idx_base;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hstring *key;
	duk_idx_t idx_value;
	duk_hobject *get;
	duk_hobject *set;
	duk_uint_t is_data_desc;
	duk_uint_t is_acc_desc;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);

	is_data_desc = flags & (DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_VALUE | DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_WRITABLE);
	is_acc_desc = flags & (DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_GETTER | DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_SETTER);
	if (is_data_desc && is_acc_desc) {
		/* "Have" flags must not be conflicting so that they would
		 * apply to both a plain property and an accessor at the same
		 * time.
		 */
		goto fail_invalid_desc;
	}

	idx_base = duk_get_top_index(ctx);
	if (flags & DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_SETTER) {
		duk_require_type_mask(ctx, idx_base, DUK_TYPE_MASK_UNDEFINED |
		                                     DUK_TYPE_MASK_OBJECT |
		                                     DUK_TYPE_MASK_LIGHTFUNC);
		set = duk_get_hobject_promote_lfunc(ctx, idx_base);
		if (set != NULL && !DUK_HOBJECT_IS_CALLABLE(set)) {
			goto fail_not_callable;
		}
		idx_base--;
	} else {
		set = NULL;
	}
	if (flags & DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_GETTER) {
		duk_require_type_mask(ctx, idx_base, DUK_TYPE_MASK_UNDEFINED |
		                                     DUK_TYPE_MASK_OBJECT |
		                                     DUK_TYPE_MASK_LIGHTFUNC);
		get = duk_get_hobject_promote_lfunc(ctx, idx_base);
		if (get != NULL && !DUK_HOBJECT_IS_CALLABLE(get)) {
			goto fail_not_callable;
		}
		idx_base--;
	} else {
		get = NULL;
	}
	if (flags & DUK_DEFPROP_HAVE_VALUE) {
		idx_value = idx_base;
		idx_base--;
	} else {
		idx_value = (duk_idx_t) -1;
	}
	key = duk_to_property_key_hstring(ctx, idx_base);
	DUK_ASSERT(key != NULL);

	duk_require_valid_index(ctx, idx_base);

	duk_hobject_define_property_helper(ctx,
	                                   flags /*defprop_flags*/,
	                                   obj,
	                                   key,
	                                   idx_value,
	                                   get,
	                                   set,
	                                   1 /*throw_flag*/);

	/* Clean up stack */

	duk_set_top(ctx, idx_base);

	/* [ ... obj ... ] */

	return;

 fail_invalid_desc:
	DUK_ERROR_TYPE(thr, DUK_STR_INVALID_DESCRIPTOR);
	return;

 fail_not_callable:
	DUK_ERROR_TYPE(thr, DUK_STR_NOT_CALLABLE);
	return;
}

/*
 *  Object related
 *
 *  Note: seal() and freeze() are accessible through Ecmascript bindings,
 *  and are not exposed through the API.
 */

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_compact(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj = duk_get_hobject(ctx, obj_idx);
	if (obj) {
		/* Note: this may fail, caller should protect the call if necessary */
		duk_hobject_compact_props(thr, obj);
	}
}

DUK_INTERNAL void duk_compact_m1(duk_context *ctx) {
	duk_compact(ctx, -1);
}

/* XXX: the duk_hobject_enum.c stack APIs should be reworked */

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_enum(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, duk_uint_t enum_flags) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	duk_dup(ctx, obj_idx);
	duk_require_hobject_promote_mask(ctx, -1, DUK_TYPE_MASK_LIGHTFUNC | DUK_TYPE_MASK_BUFFER);
	duk_hobject_enumerator_create(ctx, enum_flags);   /* [target] -> [enum] */
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_next(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t enum_index, duk_bool_t get_value) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	duk_require_hobject(ctx, enum_index);
	duk_dup(ctx, enum_index);
	return duk_hobject_enumerator_next(ctx, get_value);
}

/*
 *  Helpers for writing multiple properties
 */

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_put_function_list(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const duk_function_list_entry *funcs) {
	const duk_function_list_entry *ent = funcs;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	if (ent != NULL) {
		while (ent->key != NULL) {
			duk_push_c_function(ctx, ent->value, ent->nargs);
			duk_put_prop_string(ctx, obj_idx, ent->key);
			ent++;
		}
	}
}

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_put_number_list(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t obj_idx, const duk_number_list_entry *numbers) {
	const duk_number_list_entry *ent = numbers;
	duk_tval *tv;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj_idx = duk_require_normalize_index(ctx, obj_idx);
	if (ent != NULL) {
		while (ent->key != NULL) {
			tv = ((duk_hthread *) ctx)->valstack_top++;
			DUK_ASSERT(DUK_TVAL_IS_UNDEFINED(tv));  /* value stack init policy */
			DUK_TVAL_SET_NUMBER_CHKFAST_SLOW(tv, ent->value);  /* no need for decref/incref */
			duk_put_prop_string(ctx, obj_idx, ent->key);
			ent++;
		}
	}
}

/*
 *  Shortcut for accessing global object properties
 */

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_global_string(duk_context *ctx, const char *key) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_bool_t ret;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL] != NULL);

	/* XXX: direct implementation */

	duk_push_hobject(ctx, thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL]);
	ret = duk_get_prop_string(ctx, -1, key);
	duk_remove_m2(ctx);
	return ret;
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_get_global_lstring(duk_context *ctx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_bool_t ret;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL] != NULL);

	/* XXX: direct implementation */

	duk_push_hobject(ctx, thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL]);
	ret = duk_get_prop_lstring(ctx, -1, key, key_len);
	duk_remove_m2(ctx);
	return ret;
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_global_string(duk_context *ctx, const char *key) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_bool_t ret;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL] != NULL);

	/* XXX: direct implementation */

	duk_push_hobject(ctx, thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL]);
	duk_insert(ctx, -2);
	ret = duk_put_prop_string(ctx, -2, key);  /* [ ... global val ] -> [ ... global ] */
	duk_pop(ctx);
	return ret;
}

DUK_EXTERNAL duk_bool_t duk_put_global_lstring(duk_context *ctx, const char *key, duk_size_t key_len) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_bool_t ret;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_ASSERT(thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL] != NULL);

	/* XXX: direct implementation */

	duk_push_hobject(ctx, thr->builtins[DUK_BIDX_GLOBAL]);
	duk_insert(ctx, -2);
	ret = duk_put_prop_lstring(ctx, -2, key, key_len);  /* [ ... global val ] -> [ ... global ] */
	duk_pop(ctx);
	return ret;
}

/*
 *  Object prototype
 */

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_get_prototype(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hobject *proto;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_UNREF(thr);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);

	/* XXX: shared helper for duk_push_hobject_or_undefined()? */
	proto = DUK_HOBJECT_GET_PROTOTYPE(thr->heap, obj);
	if (proto) {
		duk_push_hobject(ctx, proto);
	} else {
		duk_push_undefined(ctx);
	}
}

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_set_prototype(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	duk_hthread *thr = (duk_hthread *) ctx;
	duk_hobject *obj;
	duk_hobject *proto;

	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	obj = duk_require_hobject(ctx, idx);
	DUK_ASSERT(obj != NULL);
	duk_require_type_mask(ctx, -1, DUK_TYPE_MASK_UNDEFINED |
	                               DUK_TYPE_MASK_OBJECT);
	proto = duk_get_hobject(ctx, -1);
	/* proto can also be NULL here (allowed explicitly) */

#if defined(DUK_USE_ROM_OBJECTS)
	if (DUK_HEAPHDR_HAS_READONLY((duk_heaphdr *) obj)) {
		DUK_ERROR_TYPE(thr, DUK_STR_NOT_CONFIGURABLE);  /* XXX: "read only object"? */
		return;
	}
#endif

	DUK_HOBJECT_SET_PROTOTYPE_UPDREF(thr, obj, proto);

	duk_pop(ctx);
}

/*
 *  Object finalizer
 */

#if defined(DUK_USE_FINALIZER_SUPPORT)
/* XXX: these could be implemented as macros calling an internal function
 * directly.
 * XXX: same issue as with Duktape.fin: there's no way to delete the property
 * now (just set it to undefined).
 */
DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_get_finalizer(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	duk_get_prop_stridx(ctx, idx, DUK_STRIDX_INT_FINALIZER);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_set_finalizer(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);

	duk_put_prop_stridx(ctx, idx, DUK_STRIDX_INT_FINALIZER);
}
#else  /* DUK_USE_FINALIZER_SUPPORT */
DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_get_finalizer(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_UNREF(idx);
	DUK_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED((duk_hthread *) ctx);
}

DUK_EXTERNAL void duk_set_finalizer(duk_context *ctx, duk_idx_t idx) {
	DUK_ASSERT_CTX_VALID(ctx);
	DUK_UNREF(idx);
	DUK_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED((duk_hthread *) ctx);
}
#endif  /* DUK_USE_FINALIZER_SUPPORT */

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
TSC Behind The Decks | Christian Nielsen
Danish DJ and producer Christian Nielsen, is a rare commodity in the world of House and Techno. While other producers might pander to the masses, Nielsen, never opts for a novelty approach, instead carving his own successful niche in a constant jostle for dance floor play. Danish producer, Christian Nielsen is an artist who has seemed to come out of nowhere. Working in an office by day and developing his musical craft by night.
A firm advocate of dance-floor ready house, Nielsen is one of the most interesting producers to arrive on our radar for some time, and if you're a fan of electronic music, then you'll no doubt be aware that we're dealing with a man who's stock is firmly on the rise.
Hello Christian Nielsen and thanks for taking the time to do this interview with us. Where are we catching you and what are you up to?
Thanks for having me, I actually just came from work. Right now I am getting ready to release my latest EP on Skream's label Of Unsound Mind, called 'Rising Sun' and then in February I have another EP coming out on Exploited Ghetto Records, called 'Never Been To Detroit'. I am also getting a single ready on my own label Eastbrigde which I'm really looking forward too. I am also continuously working on a lot of new tracks of my own, remixes which unfortunately I cannot tell you more about right now.
You have Danish roots and you are based in Copenhagen. How did your djing career start, and what made you do it in the first place?
Many years ago back in 2006 I got a job at a nightclub as a busboy, where there was a cocktail bar next door called 'The Dive'. I am not a big drinker, but I really wanted to become a bartender back then. However, the owner of the bar told me he admired my desire to work there, but I was too short for the job. Regardless of that, he said that when he saw that I seemed really interested in music, and was always hanging around the resident DJ of the place – Tony M, asking him what he's playing. So he offered me to try and DJ at the bar!? And this is how I got a job there, being an apprentice DJ. I sat with Tony M, writing down what he is playing, learning the techniques, learning how to read the room and the vibe, and how to put the music into context with that.
Back then I started playing Nu Soul, Jazz, Funk, which I played for about two years, before Deep House slowly came in. Until then I didn't even know what House Music was. I have heard Daft Punk, Basement Jaxx and many other electronic acts on the radio, but I never put it into context as, this is a genre, and within this genre there are other sub-genres.
One night Tony M played 'Kerry Chandler – Oblivion', and it completely blew my mind!
I just couldn't get my head around, how he could make a track that was so long, so monotone, and so cool. I just wanted to dance! After that moment everything slowly took off in a new direction for me.
Back then the internet was not as good, in fact it was pretty shitty, so I used to look on Amazon and figure out what the different genres were. Looking for Kerry Chandler, led me to Trentemøller, who then led me to Gui Boratto, who led me to Kompakt Records, and so and so on. But I still did not understand it was all part of a scene, not until I visited Culture Box for the first time.
Some guys, who visited The Dive bar invited me to go with them to Culture Box. That night Matthias Tanzmann was playing together with Reboot and other. I was amazed by what I saw and heard that night, and started going every weekend, making friends and getting into the scene. Then I was told that if I want to play at these clubs, I would have to start producing my own music, so I bought a new computer, and started making music on Garageband under my old name – Chris Minus.
What was your first release, and which label released it?
My first release actually got signed through Myspace! Some guy wrote me, 'Hey I want your tracks, can you get them mixed and mastered'? At that time I had absolutely no idea what that meant, but I was young and green so I just said YES, I'll do that! It was some Columbian label I had never heard of 'Music Taste Records' (laughter fills the room).
How did the artists, who inspired you shaped your sound? Furthermore, when your DJ footsteps were starting out, did you try to emulate any artists?
In the beginning it was Matthias Tanzmann, because he was the first DJ I ever saw live. Then it evolved to Kerry Chandler and Skream, especially the moment he dropped from Dubstep and started doing House and Techno! For me he opened up for artists like Jackmaster, Denis Sulta, he started that vibe that we can play a stupid 90's track in a Techno set, be a bit silly, be a bit ironic, a bit emotional about it all. It's so inspiring to me, because those are tracks that are part of our past and our history.
My inspirations are DJs, people who dare put up a crazy track on and wait for the reaction. I still believe in DJing.
Similarly to another talented and globally known DJ like Kölsch, to surprise to some you are actually more famous outside of Denmark?! Why is that? Can you share more light on that phenomenon happening in Denmark, and why do you think it's happening?
I think it's because we are not raised with the scene. Electronic Music scene came as a movement in the United Kingdom, Germany, Holland, while here in Denmark we never really had that wave. We are not raised with Electronic Music, we are raised with Danish music.
Here we are raised with Danish music, and it's incredible how much we love it.
So for me the reason why guys like me, Kölsch and others became more famous abroad, is because there is no scene at home like there is in some of these other countries. The only movement that there was, was around Kjeld Tolstrup and Kenneth Bager. Kjeld Tolstrup became so big, he played for the Royal family, that's how famous he was. During his weekly national radio show he was able to define names, he would say who to listen to and people would do it. He was the one who called out Rune RK, Morten Breum and many other back then, who eventually became famous. That was at least how I was introduced to them. I would find out about other local DJs through his show 'Unga Bunga', and then go out and try to find them.
He was also the first person to recognize me as an artist, and to call me out, while I was still under my Chris Minus alias. I would send him tracks and he would tell me 'This is good stuff, you've got talent', really simple like that. Back then I was in my early 20s and that was the biggest recognition I could get, and it kept me going. I get a bit emotional about right now, also because he was such a godfather, in the sense that there was no one else above him at that point.
When he died the scene lost its group feeling, because before everybody came together around Kjeld. With him gone I think the whole thing fell apart and everybody started doing their own thing. And nobody really worked together, nobody really co-existed, and nobody made sure that the mainstream group of the listeners got to hear what us producers could do.
We got no recognition now in Denmark, so why would we even try and send it to a Danish label? We all got it from abroad so we kept it there.
Speaking of Kjeld Tolstrup and what national airplay used to be in Denmark back then, fast forward to today, on the radio in Denmark you hear pretty much the same stuff – EDM, Pop and Rap. Why do you think Danish radio is not supporting and promoting more diversity and subgenres as it did before?
One would argue that they do not get enough funding to do it. I would say it's laziness, no knowledge and nobody works towards getting them to get that knowledge. I think as I said before, most of the people who work in the scene right now they do their own thing, they are focused on that only, and because it's so hard to do that here, nobody really puts their heads together and say 'let's do something together'! Although a new show has come to my attention on Danish radio called 'Vidundergrunden'. They've been playing quite a lot of underground stuff from Denmark and even played some of my music recently.
Who do you think are the clubs and promoters that are most influential in the local scene, and who are the DJs who are the best ambassadors of Danish Electronic Music to the world?
You can always put Culture Box at its absolute highest. They've always been there, doing their best to bring artists to Copenhagen, and they are the ones bringing young djs together, so they can get connected, get to know each other and network.
CPH Deep are doing great with their party concept, and are throwing amazing events for awhile now. Andrea and Relevance Festival are also doing something great for Denmark and the local scene.
I love Strom Festival, because they have a purely music oriented approach to their events.
In terms of DJs, Kölsch, Noir and Denis Horvat, because they are inspiration to me and many other young DJs for what they are doing.
You are a father to a little boy, how does having a DJ career, a family and a full-time job work out for you? How do you make it all work?
It was really hard for me in the beginning because my family, my full-time job and of course djing are all super important to me, and I had to make it all co-exist and work together. The one thing I had to learn is to be present. When I come back from my daily job, it's all about my family. When my kid is off to sleep, I go down to my basement and I am the producer. When I am on the road gigging, I'm the DJ.
It seems as for you it's easy to switch on and off between these roles part of your daily life?
It wasn't easy to get to that point, but Julie, my girlfriend definitely helped me get here. It's true in my case that my family keeps me grounded, but with her it's also the other way around. Julie would tuck me up before a gig, and tell me to go out there, be a star, be amazing or encourage me to go to the basement and make something I really love! She is very aware of what kind of feelings go through my body in these different scenarios. She is the one, who would push me to produce, and even more she is the one, who would discover my biggest hits. The story of 'Do You Mind', I was having a Skype meeting with Jesse Rose, but he didn't like it. Julie heard that and was like 'Jesse…Jesse this is the track, just give it a try'. He eventually played it to his assistant and his girlfriend, and they loved it! So he agreed to release it, and it went viral – #2 on Beatport!
And how was it to adjust DJing and travelling for gigs on weekends, with family time?
It was very hard in the beginning and I didn't enjoy gigs actually. I felt stressed out and I used to drink at gigs, because I was insecure and I felt the pressure. What made it more difficult is that I am a terrible drinker! Coming home to my family after a gig with a huge hangover was not working out. Today I am aware of what I am doing, and as mentioned I am trying to always be present, and to enjoy every moment of it! And now I am having such a good time travelling and gigging, and I'm so grateful for every single chance I get to DJ around the world!
DJs often admit their parents and relatives don't take their job seriously, or at least until the point they make it? How is it in your case?
When I was growing up, my brother was the musician in the family, while I was the sporty one, playing sports and running 10km when I was 10. That's what I thought was cool as a kid! My parents didn't recognize that I was creative, and nobody exploited my musical interests, the focus with me was more on sports. My parents still don't really get it. In our family my brother is the musician and Christian is the one making money out of it (laughs).
You have a full-time job in sales. Why do you still have it after the success you have had with DJing?
You know many people ask me that question, and I tell them financial reasons and the freedom. I can go home and produce whatever I want! I don't have to make techno, I don't have to make cross-over, I can do whatever I want. My managers hate it, they want me to stick to one specific thing because it's easier for everyone. For instance my last two EPs on Exploited Ghetto and Of Unsound Mind, there are 6 tracks and they are all different from each other!
Speaking of production, what is your production process? How do you work on new music?
I am scatterbrain, I have gazillion thoughts every moment. When I produce I produce 8 tracks at once. I start one track I work on it for a while and at some point my brain says 'this track is dead for you right now, go to the next one'. I come back to the tracks after a while and if I still dig what I've done I complete it. That's why I normally finish 8 to 10 tracks at once.
Normally I start off a track with my main idea for it. While many DJs start with drums, I don't like doing that, because they will then dictate what the track is becoming. I always start with the base and the harp, then I loop the vocals and the general melody with the breaks, and at the end I add the drums and effects. Then at the very end I add the 'spark session', as I like to call it.
Skream's label, 'Rising Sun' EP. Tell us more about the EP, and how the release happened on Skream's label?
I have released a lot on Skream's label before. His approach is not about genres, but if he likes the tracks, they don't have to be put together he just releases them. When I was making the main track 'Rising Sun', I had this idea of a sunset and I just build on that vibe. It was supposed to be more of a balearic thing, but it ended up being super techno-ey. It wasn't supposed to sound like that, but that's how I produce. I start with one part and it develops from there.
Let's talk more about your latest release on Exploited Ghetto 'Never Been To Detroit'. I reckon it's called that because you've never been there?
Yes, it's so much of a dream of mine to go there one day, it's like a mysteryland to me! I want to go see and feel the vibe it has.
This EP is my tribute to Detroit, no one from Detroit is probably gonna say 'this is a Detroit techno release', but in my eyes and heart it is.
I first made the leading track 'Never Been To Detroit', which is a different track from what I usually do, it's a very gritty techno tune. It was picked up by Exploited and put together with Sin and Riot.
Both releases on Exploited Ghetto and Of Unsound Mind are going to be interesting, because they are very different from what I have put out. I want to see how people will react to it.
Order 'Never Been To Detroit' EP
You also recorded a special guest mix for our Podcast series! What did you want to tell to the listeners with this mix, and what is the motivation behind this track selection?
To be honest it's a mix to kind of show that genres mean nothing to me. I'll start with afro house and end up with something weird from Marc Houle. I actually find mixes hard to do because a DJ set is always a mix of what I want to play/hear and how the crowd reacts. But the main thing is energy! I always try and DJ as if I'm part of the crowd. And I don't know about you guys, but I love to dance and lose my shit!
2019 is just starting out now, what have you planned for this year in terms of releases, any new projects/collaborations, and where across the globe can your fans see you play?
I have many more techno, tech-house and cross-over productions coming up, and hopefully start working on an album in 2019!
What do you wish for yourself in 2019?
Finishing an album, going to Detroit, and lots of amazing gigs!
Thank you for the interview Christian Nielsen!
Thank you for having me!
Connect with Christian Nielsen on Facebook and SoundCloud.
Stream or download Christian Nielsen's latest EP 'Never Been To Detroit' on Exploited Records here.
Written By: Philip Panov
Founder / Director of The Sound Clique


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Twelve international points – four tries – seems a meagre return for one of the legendary fly-halves, but Morgan was one of the finest playmakers the game has seen.
His alacrity for running and passing the ball was instilled in him at Tonyrefail GS, where so insistent was gamesmaster Ned Gribble on the need to supply the wings that he once dropped Morgan for kicking a match-winning drop-goal. Morgan never attempted a drop-goal in international rugby and only landed two goals for Cardiff during an illustrious career spanning most of the Fifties.
Joining the blue-and-blacks straight from school, he was blessed to play alongside three Lions in scrum-half Rex Willis and centres Bleddyn Williams and Jack Matthews. It was Williams who taught him how to execute a scissors – turning the body totally and seeing the ball into the receiver's hands – and he used it to stunning effect with Ken Jones in particular.
Game plans didn't exist in that era, which played into Morgan's hands, for he thrived on playing off the cuff. "It was the players with immediate reactions who made a success of the game," he said.
Hailing from Trebanog in the Rhondda Valley, Morgan made his Wales debut at 20 and was caught out by the great Jack Kyle, who lulled him into a false sense of security by always moving the ball wide, only to strike like a viper when Morgan drifted out too early.
It was a lesson the spring-heeled Morgan heeded well during a golden era for Wales that included a Five Nations title when he was captain in 1956. He missed just three games for his country from 1951-58 and, with 29 caps, held the Welsh stand-off record for 37 years until broken by Neil Jenkins in 1996.
His high point was sparking one of the all-time great back-lines as part of the 1955 Lions squad. Morgan captained the Lions to victory in the third Test in Pretoria, a result that ensured they couldn't lose the series, though it's the first Test in Johannesburg, a thrilling 23-22 win in front of a 96,000 crowd, that is most celebrated.
Retiring at the age of 27 because of the need to make a proper living, he joined the BBC and became a giant of broadcasting. He suffered a stroke in 1972 and later cancer of the larynx, before passing away in 2013.


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Magnitude 5.3 earthquake kills six people in Kunar
A house damaged by earthquake in Kunar.
A magnitude 5.3 earthquake killed at least six people and wounded nine others at around 2:30am on Monday, local sources said.
According to USGS, the earthquake jolted parts of Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Pakistan.
But head of the Taliban's information and culture department in Kunar, Najibullah Hanif, told Amu that at least eight people have been killed and wounded in the earthquake.
All victims are from Noorgul district where houses have been destroyed in the earthquake.
The earthquake was also felt in Kabul and south-eastern provinces.
Afghanistan has been hardly affected by natural disasters this year. An earthquake in Paktika province in the east of Afghanistan in July killed at least 1,100 people. Moreover, floods have also taken toll on the people and have destroyed thousands of houses across the country.


The average gallon of gas in Sacramento County costs $3.63 – slightly less than California's nation-leading mark, but up from $3 a year ago.
In 2017, Gov. Jerry Brown signed a bill imposing a statewide 12-cent increase in the base gasoline excise tax and a new vehicle fee, which is expected to generate $52 billion in revenue to help fix highway pavements and bridges.
Patrick DeHaan, GasBuddy's head of petroleum analysis, said he expects this summer to be the most expensive since 2014, "with a strong likelihood of the national average hitting the psychological $3 per gallon barrier sometime this summer should we see any unexpected outages or geopolitical tensions flare."
The survey cites long-term OPEC production cuts, declining U.S. oil inventories, high demand and President Donald Trump's decision to exit the Iran nuclear deal as reasons for the rise in oil prices.


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Fight the illicit trade in cultural objects: South-East Asia training workshop focuses on collaboration
Fight the illicit trade in cultural objects:…
Bangkok: In seemingly legitimate stores across South-East Asia, cultural objects – banned from sale and export – are being sold alongside replicas in 'antique shops', where staff readily explain to customers the trafficking routes they use to ship the items to foreign countries. The open market in such items is brazen, but just the most visible example in the expanding networks of organized crime involved in the large-scale trafficking of cultural property.
Each theft of cultural property, each item trafficked abroad, chips away at cultural heritage and harms our shared connections to the region's past. Yet the trade continues in bulk, increasingly linked to and reinforcing other criminal activities such as the drugs trade and human trafficking.
Since the 1970 Convention to prevent the illicit trade in cultural property, there has been growing recognition that a multinational, multi-sectoral effort is required to stem the flow. From 4-7 March 2019, UNESCO and UNODC are hosting the workshop 'Countering Trafficking of Cultural Objects in the Containerised Supply Chain' as an advanced training of the UNODC-WCO Container Control Programme. The workshop in Bangkok will bring together customs, police and culture officers from Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Thailand in response to a recent assessment calling for more inter-ministerial and multi-agency collaboration.
The UNODC-WCO Container Control Programme (CCP) was established as a partnership between the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) in 2004. The overall objective of the Programme is to assist Member States prevent the contamination of the international trade supply chain with illicit and hazardous goods in containerized cargo at sea, on land, and in the air. Containerized shipping is a crucial feature of the global trade supply chain and a key component of sustainable development in low income countries. Organized crime groups and other criminal actors, however, exploit weaknesses in cargo security to transport illicit goods that threaten to harm society and strip countries of their valuable cultural heritage.
The sheer volume of international shipping, with more than 720 million containers transported by sea each year, makes transborder trafficking an enormous challenge demanding an international response.
The workshop will conclude with recommendations on coordination mechanisms between agencies and countries, possible regional operations based on risk profiles and outcomes of the workshop, and the expansion of multi-agency Port Control Units focusing on disrupting the trafficking of cultural property,
The training will focus on international and national legal frameworks concerning illicit trafficking, as well as an introduction to the criminal trade in in the sub-region and routes, actors and markets. Cultural officers from all four countries will provide guidance on recognizing protected cultural objects, including the provenance and typology of objects commonly trafficked.
Thailand's National Museum Storage Facility will also host a tour of collections of stored museum items as well as confiscated objects from closed and unclosed criminal investigations, including training on best practices for the handling and storage of cultural objects. Over the course of the workshop, trainers and facilitators will include staff and experts from UNESCO, UNODC, OSCE, the World Customs Organizations Regional Intelligence Liaison Office, Interpol National Central Bureaus and the Italian Carabinieli, as well as national cultural experts. The training is made possible by funding provided by the Government of Japan.
The invitation to dive into intangible heritage
Message from Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on the occasion of the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples, 9 August 2021
Disruption and Resilience: UNESCO reports reveal new data on impact of COVID-19 on culture
Call for Participation: Online training module on Creative Economy by UNESCO in partnership with City, University of London
SEAMEO Congress 2021 - Transforming Southeast Asian Education, Science and Culture in the Digital Age, 28-29 April 2021


Former cricketer David Gower, Lily Allen's Inheritance Tracks, author Anne Atkins and her son. Nisha Katona talks about leaving a career in law to follow her passion for cooking.
David Gower talks about his life in cricket and how spending his early years in Africa inspired his passion for wildlife. Anne Atkins has been inspired to write about her son Alex, who has Asperger's. They discuss their relationship and how Alex has learnt how to read people. Clive Collins explains why Christmas trees are so important to him. Singer Lily Allen shares her Inheritance Tracks - she has chosen I'm Always on a Mountain When I Fall, performed by Merle Haggard and Fix You by Coldplay. And from the courtroom to the kitchen- Nisha Katona tells her story.


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The Avett Brothers perform new song "Roses and Sacrifice" on Seth Meyers: Watch
The Americana four-piece has been playing the song in concert over the last year
on October 25, 2018, 9:23am
The Avett Brothers on Seth Meyers
It's been two years since the indie folk quartet The Avett Brothers released their well-received latest record, 2016's True Sadness. Slowing down isn't something the band has done over their nearly two decades as a band, however, and that has held true over the last two years. They've been debuting new material during their live shows, including a track they first played last summer called "Roses and Sacrifice". Last night, they brought the song to Late Night with Seth Meyers.
The bouncy Americana song isn't as peppy as it may seem. It recounts the strain The Avett Brothers' busy professional life can have on personal relationships in lines like, "Spent too much time apart/ God bless, we got to start again/ Your heart's been suffering/ I try to hold it every now and then." Watch the replay of the performance below.
Per Meyers, The Avett Brothers are set to headline a Hurricane Florence relief concert on Tuesday, November 13th at East Carolina University. They'll be joined by Future Islands and Valient Thorr.
Suspected pipe bomb mailed to Robert De Niro
Iron Maiden's Bruce Dickinson slams Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as "complete load of bollocks"