Breastcancer.org is a non-profit organization dedicated to providing information and community to those touched by this disease. The ancient Ba Guan "cupping" therapy is known to help extract impurities within the body through the skin and blood.
The Ba Guan cupping therapy has many benefits for the body—it helps get rid of acne and tiredness among many others. The TCM back massage therapy has a wide range of indications, it can aid in treatment of various disorders, such as pain, stiff neck, injury to muscles etc.
Please check your shipping address before completing your transaction with Paypal!Money back guarantee on all orders. Acupressure Facial Rejuvenation Points help to promote healthy skin by improving overall health and well being to the whole body. Laminated 8.5 X 11 chart with the smoking cessation formula and you get formulas for weight loss, alcoholism and drug addiction.
It is possible to rub certain zones of your face to relieve a backache or the beginnings of a migraine.
In Facial Reflexology Marie-France Muller introduces this healing practice to the English-speaking world for the first time. CHECK OUT THIS ARTICLE FROM THE STAR LEDGER ABOUT VETERINARY ACUPUNCTURE FEATURING OUR OWN DR.
Our patient forms are available online so they can be completed in the convenience of your own home or office. I was told recently during a TCM treatment session that my constant backache is due to the epidural anaesthesia administered to relief my labor pain some years back.
However, according to this medical source, any increased risk of low back pain after epidural anaesthesia is small and transient.
Women who underwent epidural anaesthesia during delivery had an increased incidence of low back pain only on the first day after delivery, possibly because of local musculoligamentous trauma associated with insertion of the needle. Personally, I'm not exactly sure if my back pain is caused by the epidural anaesthesia I had.
My mum told me the same thing about the epidural anesthesia, how it can affect the back of your body and also the memory. I had quite bad aches right after delivery but nowadays, it's better except for days when I have PMS. Ya, I suspect it's probably more due to my seating position or sometimes bending while doing work. I did hear something about washing hair but never realized it's also linked to back pain.
I remembered telling my aunt in passing that when I do start expecting, I'd want an epidural for the delivery.
Hi, I also had an epidural a year ago to have a kidney removed, so my back ache cannot be contributed to the loosening up of ligaments due to pregnancy.
Lower back pain is really so hard to target, in certain cases, yoga exercise is an excellent choice for pain relief.
Back pain that prohibits any weight on my legs comes and goes, just realized the point of pain begins at the site of a early 90's epidural. I hate that 2o years later, the damage from a poorly tested common medical procedure negatively impacts my healthy, active life. Learn more about our commitment to providing complete, accurate, and private breast cancer information.
Ba Guan, also known as "cupping" is a special practice that uses suction to extract impurities out of our bodies. When the skin is sucked into the cups and elevated for a few minutes, the blood rises to the surface area of the skin.
You can also open up movement in the back muscles and have greater flexibility by sliding the cups around on the back to further the blood flow and circulation. Treating the acupoints of the face promotes the flow of Qi and increases blood flow throughout the skin on the face while helping remove toxins.
She describes the mechanics of facial reflexology--facial diagnosis, facial pressure points, reflex zones, massage and pressure techniques--and provides healing routines both for treating acute ailments and maintaining overall good health. Derfuss decided to seek additional training in alternative medicine modalities for those frustrating medical problems that just never got better, or did not have any traditional form of treatment. Starting and ending locations for each meridian, five element relationships and time of day when each meridian is most active. At seven days and six weeks after delivery there was no difference in the incidence of low back pain in women who did not have epidural anaesthesia.
Usually these would take effect a few years later (maybe due to aging?!), on and off body detox would help I guess. She advised me against it, and told me that her chronic back pain was due to the epidural she had many years ago.
But do note that midwives are very keen to encourage epidurals beacause they make the labour and delivery proceed more quickly and smoothly for them as well as the patient (if most patients did not have epidurals, they would be constantly having to summon the nurse for other types of pain relief or else moaning or screaming and distracting the rest of the patients).
Come discover skin care tips, ingredient analysis, green product reviews, sunscreen recommendations, DIY beauty remedies, K-beauty, clean food recipes, and much more.
The increase in blood flow improves our circulation in addition to relief of cramped and stiff muscles and softened tissues.
The chart includes the Chinese face microsystem, Chinese scalp system, Chinese nose system, lip microsystem from traditional Ayurvedic and teeth organ relationship. Facial reflexology, one of the simplest and most effective healthcare methods, provides rapid relief for many of these common ailments.
Included is an extensive dictionary of more than 200 common ailments, accompanied by therapeutic instructions and easy-to-follow diagrams of the points to be stimulated, for complaints such as indigestion, asthma, pinched nerves, fatigue, insomnia, menstrual cramps, migraines, high blood pressure, sprains, pulled muscles, and even the common cold. There's another old wives tale that washing your hair (with water) during confinement period will give you back pain. Developed in 1980 by Vietnamese doctors in Ho Chi Minh City as a less invasive alternative to facial acupuncture, facial reflexology uses healing principles based on the I Ching and Buddhist teachings. Hara diagnosis and their relationship to the five elements, back area correspondences and face area correspondences. The therapy is simple enough that it can be self-administered by a beginner with immediate results and is also a valuable tool for healthcare professionals. I attend all the basketball games and cheerleading fro the kids, and I run my own business. And perhaps ask your doc to refer yo for a DEXA bone scan to make sure you are not at risk for osteoporosis in your spine. I have no pain anywhere on my body other then this once in awhile, and when it hurts it hurts. I consulted my doctor who told me that it was normal and would go away in a few weeks time. Literally crawl out of bed hardly can stand then have to urinate and it releases so much pressure. If I don't have to and go lay back down the pressure will build up somewhat, but if remaining standing after releasing the bladder it starts getting better within min. I have a few moments during the day where I am not in pain, but the majority of the time I am uncomfortable at best. I can feel the pressure almost move from the back and works it's way around to the front in the exact spot where the epediral was placed.
I began exercising more because I thought I wasn't doing ebough, but all I managed to do was make a bad situation worse.
17.08.2014 at 22:48:42 Fetal activity and proper identical manner needles, lasers, and vitality, and remedy numerous power.
17.08.2014 at 17:46:47 Chrysanthemum tea have been recognized the event you seek aid.


I've compiled a list of Doctors, Nutritionists, Experts, Web Sites, books, videos, Recipes, Foods, Ingredients, products, that you may Benefit from to help you improve your Health and Wellness, reduce your impact on the environment, and work to eliminate the exploitation of all animals.
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Binary options trading continues to grow in popularity, but there are still many who question if you can really make money with binary options. The rest of this post will attempt to answer that question satisfactorily for you.
The answer to the question of whether you can make money trading binaries is a yes. However as binary options is considered a complex financial instruments that is not suitable to all types of traders as money can be lost as well.
As with any financial product the difference comes down to your skill in predicting future price moves of the underlying assets. There are other factors involved as well, such as your money management, risk management, and trading psychology. As you can see, it isn't really a simple question to answer.
Trade now with Your Strategy!
At the end of the day it all comes down to you. If you are willing to put in the work of learning how both fundamental and technical analysis work you'll improve your chance of success. Learning how the underlying assets you'll be trading react to various global events can also help. It isn't impossible to learn, you just need to be willing to invest the time and effort to become a well rounded and knowledgeable trader.
Treat your trading like a business, not like a trip to the casino, and you'll have a much better chance of consistent success, though there are always risks involved which you should be fully aware of and you may lose all your invested capital.
Binary options give you the opportunity to predict the price movement of some underlying asset such as a stock, a currency pair, a commodity, or a stock index, and potentially profitrom your prediction.
Binary options got their name because they have just two possible outcomes. You predict whether price will go up or down, and the binary option is either a winner or a loser, also called finishing in the money or out of the money. When your option ends in the money you win as much as an 86% return on your investment. If the option ends out of the money however, you lose 100% of your investment.
Besides deciding which direction price will take you also need to decide how long it will take for price to move in your favor, which is known as the expiry of the option. This can be as short as 60 seconds to as long as a week or more. This can lead to different trade styles for long-term trades versus short-term trades.
One of the preferred ways to trade longer-term binary options is through news events. Some traders spend much of their time watching for new product releases from companies such as Apple, because such new products can cause an increase in stock price, at least temporarily.
Basically these traders will watch for new product announcements from tech companies and then mark the date of the release on their trading calendar. A day or two prior to the product release they will purchase a long-term binary option that predicts the price of the underlying stock will increase over the coming 48-72 hours.
Because there is usually several new product releases each monththis can be one way to conduct analysis , even though alone, it is not sufficient. Savvy traders know that it is important to take both fundamental developments and technical factors when trading.
Fundamental analysis requires the patience to consistently mark these product releases on your calendar and wait for them to happen. It is common though not guaranteed to see a stock rising in anticipation of a new product launch, which is what has made this a popular strategy for binary option traders.
Flexibility is a key aspect in binary options trading. Traders can complement their long terms trades with shorter expiries. Short term expiries can be more challenging and risky, and it is imperative to do technical analysis on charts. This technical analysis is done to identify price trends based on historical data so that you can take advantage of them by making a trade that is hopefully profitable for you.
There are many strategies that depend on technical analysis. Some are quite simple, such as moving average crossovers, while others can be extremely complex.All of the technical analysis strategies share one thing though; they are an important aspect to the assessment of the current market situation and add to the traders analysis and research.
Are Binary Options a Financial Product?
The question whether binary options are considered financial instruments (for example like shares) often comes up because some people equate these products as gambling products. As per the European Commission, binary options meet the definition of financial instruments and therefore fall within the remit of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID).
Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC), and certain other regulators, decided to authorise companies offering binary options and/or allow the provision of such services in their jurisdiction on a cross border basis in the European Union.
We encourage you to trade only with regulated brokers in order to take advantage of a number of benefits like transparency, clients funds safeguarding measures, best execution and many more. Remember always to ascertain whether you are permitted to use the services of each broker (even if it is regulated somewhere) based on the legal requirements in your country of residence.
When markets are on the decline, many traders and investors 'sit on the fence' and wait for them to go back up, and some even go as far as eliminating their investments….


Across the road from the Tottori sand dunes is The Sand Museum exhibiting incredible giant sand sculptures. The Sand Museum opened in 2012 and it's the world's first and only museum dedicated to sand sculptures.The Sand Museum holds a sand sculpture exhibition from April to early January every year featuring a different country or region outside Japan. In 2017, the theme was the U.S.A.
The Sand Museum is a short bus ride from JR Tottori Station.
Sculpture outside the museum entrance.
Sand Museum entrance had a sculpture of a dog since 2018 was the Year of the Dog.
Inside the Sand Museum in Tottori. Giant sand sculptures all representing the USA.
The exhibition had 19 large and medium-size sculptures showcasing a major aspect of Americana, centering mostly on people.
The sculptures were created by professional sand sculptors (didn't know there was such an occupation) mostly from overseas.
Centerpiece sand sculpture when you enter the Sand Museum.
Closeup of Marilyn Monroe sand sculpure.
Lucille Ball sand sculpture. Or maybe it's Judy Garland.
The sand sculptures are made with tightly packed sand (minimal air between the grains). They don't use any adhesive. Just sand and water packed in a wooden mold, then carved.They don't use any reinforcing frames inside the sculptures either. So it's quite common for parts of the sculpture to fall off or break while the artist is making it.
It takes a few weeks to complete a large sculpture. After the exhibition ends, the sculptures are sadly destroyed and the sand is reused for the next exhibition.
Behind the Hollywood sculpture was the New York sculpture.
Statue of Liberty Sand sculpture.
About New York Sand sculpture.
American junk food sand sculpture. Titled "American Life."
Hamburger and ice cream float.
Tennis player and volleyball player sand sculptures.
It didn't depict anyone recognizable.
American music, especially jazz. Looks like Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Charles, and Preservation Hall in New Orleans.
The theme for this was "Prosperity and expansion to the world" with the Panama Canal as one example.
President Theodore Roosevelt sand sculpture in Tottori.
Abpit "Prosperity and expansion to the world."
Thomas Edison, American inventor sand sculpture.
About American Invention and Industrialization.
Rear part of the museum.
Based on the novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" about slavery.
Looks like Gilligan from Gilligan's Island (Bob Denver).
Toward the rear of the museum was Mt. Rushmore in sand.
Civil War and Abe Lincoln sand sculpture.
About "Civil War and Abraham Lincoln."
Signing the Declaration of Independence, sand sculpture in Tottori.
Niagara Falls and Grand Canyon.
"Washington Crossing the Delaware" sand sculpture.
"Washington Crossing the Delaware" sand sculpture. Very impressive.
This pit in the middle features a water-related sculpture.
Native American sand sculpture. Very realistic.
"The Wild West" sand sculpture.
About the "The Wild West."
American space exploration with the old Space Shuttle.
Andy Warhol sand sculpture complete with cans of Campbell soup.
Outside the museum were a few medium-size sculptures.
Outside the museum were a few medium-size sculptures. This was the Hawaiian one protected by a tarp.
Hula dancers. Nice that Hawaii was the only US state that got its own sculpture. Very appropriate since it's the closest one to Japan.
However, the Hawaiian sculpture's explanation was disappointing. As you can see, it doesn't mention Hawaii's special relationship with Japan and the fact that hula is very popular in Japan. Not to mention that Tottori Prefecture also has a hot spring resort named "Hawai Onsen" (羽合温泉) where they hold a hula festival every summer.
Nearby was another hula sculpture still in progress. I didn't understand why he was still working on this when this USA sand sculpture exhibition would end a few days after my visit. This USA sand sculpture exhibition ended on Jan. 3, 2018.
Here's another outdoor sand scukpture.
Sand Museum's 2nd floor has a cafe and gift shop.
Sand Museum's gift shop also sold Hawaiian goods.
View of the sand dunes from the Sand Museum.
Tottori beach near the Chiyo River.
Hakuto Beach, famous for the folktale about a white rabbit crossing the ocean on crocodile backs.


The Geography ATAR course provides a structured, disciplinary framework to investigate and analyse a range of challenges and associated opportunities facing Australia and the global community. These challenges include rapid change in biophysical environments, the sustainability of places, dealing with environmental risks, and the consequences of international integration. The course aims to develop students' understandings, skills, knowledge and values to ensure they are well placed for tertiary study and/or employment.
The management of hazards and the risk they pose to people and environments.
compare and evaluate Australian and international risk management policies, procedures and practices.
Global interconnections, economic and cultural transformations and their political and social consequences.
evaluate the sustainability of alternative futures, drawing on an understanding of an integrated global society.


What is special about the Indian PM's speech in Dubai?
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to UAE and the Malayalam words in his speech yesterday, are an acknowledgement of a population that has long yearned for such recognition.
My father T.M.Nair arrived in Dubai in 1959. Until then he was working with Burmah Shell, Bombay. Ambition drove him across the seas. After a three-day sea trip from Bombay, he arrived to find a barren desert unlike anything he had dreamt of. The currency then was the Red Rupee, valued a bit lower than the Indian rupee. And his salary was one-third of what he had received in Mumbai. He thought then that he had made the biggest mistake of his life.
Having arrived, he stayed on and made the best of the hand dealt to him. Learning Arabic quickly, he found friends among the Arabs and the very few Indians. This was a time before the United Arab Emirates had been formed. The sheikhdoms were together called the Trucial states. This was a time of no roads, plenty sand dunes, unlike anything in present day Dubai. (The first paved road came up in 1961). Water was delivered to homes on mules. Air-conditioning was the greatest luxury and rare. Yet there were dreams in their eyes.
The Indians shared family-like bonds and firm friendships formed between Arabs and Indians. These relationships formed the foundation for growth when the country stumbled on oil in the mid 60s and early 70s. Several pioneering efforts were born from these friendships and I am so proud of their contributions to the building of this country. From the barren desert came up these beautiful international cities that became tourist and trading destinations for the whole world. Soon synonymous with excellent infrastructure and luxury, UAE also became home to the largest number of Malayalees outside India. It has to be said that of these large numbers, most were part of the workforce and not those enjoying the luxuries. Providing their families in Kerala with comfortable lives even when they have struggled in difficult circumstances in the Gulf, that was a generation of men and women who accepted exile from the green land they loved.
As a child I remember returning to Kerala on flights where the minute we saw the coconut tree infested land far below the airborne plane, some passengers would jump out of their seats, grabs their bags to leave and rush to the exit. The air-hostesses would hush them and force them back into their seats, grumbling about them being uncouth. But a deeper look would have revealed that many of these men were returning home after 4 or 5 years and were simply overwhelmed and emotional.
Unlike other countries Indian residing in the Gulf countries were not offered citizenship or opportunity to own properties till recently. So those generations remained Indians in every sense, utterly faithful in celebrating every festival, cheering every match and reacting to every election. The smallest news from India would create ripples among them. But when it came to their struggles, they had to stand – each alone, and no one ever told them that they mattered.
Over the years the NRI has also changed, merging with the multitudes of nationalities in the UAE. Today's generation is privileged as they were literally born with the silver spoon and may be unaware of the arduous history their predecessors were part of. As I write this I realize that these words were uttered by my father to me.
It foxes me why the NRI community in UAE did not receive such attention earlier. Nevertheless I am glad it is happening now. Among the audience who listened to Prime Minister Modi, I hope there were some from those early generations, for it is they who deserved to hear these words and get the recognition the most. My father is no more, but I know how much it would have meant to him.


As part of the collaboration between SydneyChic and Roam Resorts and Hotels, we will bring you reviews and experiences through the eyes of others. Furthermore, we hope you enjoy SydneyChic's experience at the Grace Hotel.
The first thing you will notice about the Grace Hotel is its elegance! How could it not be with the name Grace? Incidentally my youngest daughter's name is Grace. I'm staying here for a night to share with Sydney Chic readers some of the features of this beautiful hotel and some of the surrounding cafes.


In the middle of the city center is a side street of the Meent you'll find the Bagijnenstraat! In this cozy street we get a nice bright room of 18 sqm available.
The bathroom and the kitchen need to be shared with your two roommates.
The monthly rent of this room is € 580,- including provisional costs for G/W/E.
In the direct area you will find all the comforts of the city center, within walking distance of several restaurants, nightlife and excellent public transport facilities.
Call or mail us today to arrange a viewing!


text:
package com.evolveum.midpoint.web.page.admin.workflow;

import com.evolveum.midpoint.security.api.AuthorizationConstants;
import com.evolveum.midpoint.web.application.AuthorizationAction;
import com.evolveum.midpoint.web.application.PageDescriptor;

/**
 * @author lazyman
 */
@PageDescriptor(url = "/admin/workItemsAll", action = {
        @AuthorizationAction(actionUri = PageAdminWorkItems.AUTH_APPROVALS_ALL,
                label = PageAdminWorkItems.AUTH_APPROVALS_ALL_LABEL,
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                label = "PageWorkItemsAll.auth.allWorkItems.label",
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public class PageWorkItemsAll extends PageWorkItems {

    public PageWorkItemsAll() {
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}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Historically we have provided reports to our clients on a quarterly basis. Our aim has been to provide our clients with clear, straightforward, easy to understand statements. We feel that our reports have been among the very best in the business.
The first page of our client reports has contained a security by security breakdown of the past period's performance including a pie chart showing client current holdings. The second page contains an overall portfolio performance summary including comparative benchmarks with which to gauge investment performance. You can click on the pages below to view examples of what our reports look like.
*Note it may take about a minute to load the pages depending on the speed of your computer setup.


text:
By Steven K. Green Archive, OMFG, Politics/Law July 6, 2020
Using 'a Little Bad History' The Supreme Court Just Gutted Church-State Separation in 38 States
Image: Wesley Fryer/Flickr (CC BY-SA 2.0)
James G. Blaine is largely unknown today. For two decades of the late nineteenth century, however, Blaine was possibly the most recognized and powerful political figure in the United States, serving as Speaker of the House, U.S. Senator, Secretary of State (twice), and three-time candidate for President. Although history has generally been unkind to Blaine, he's best remembered for proposing a relatively insignificant measure (at least for Blaine): an amendment to the U.S. Constitution to prohibit the appropriation of any federal or state funds to religious institutions, including religious schools.
His proposed amendment narrowly failed to garner the necessary two-thirds vote in the Senate but, in the succeeding 35 years, 22 states adopted similar no-funding provisions in their respective state constitutions. In all, 38 state constitutions now contain clauses preventing public dollars from being disbursed to religious institutions or used for religious purposes. Detractors of these no-funding provisions trace a direct link between the failed Blaine Amendment and these state provisions, derisively calling them "Baby-Blaines."
Last Tuesday, a narrow majority of the Supreme Court effectively gutted these state no-funding provisions. The case, Espinoza v. Montana Department of Revenue, involved a state tax credit that supported private schooling, including religious schooling. The Montana Supreme Court ruled that the tax credit violated the state constitution's no funding of religion provision first adopted in 1888 and then re-adopted in 1972.
Reversing the Montana court, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the no-funding provision discriminated against parents and religious schools on the basis of their religious status in violation of the Free Exercise Clause. The holding means that state no-funding provisions can no longer serve as a bar to voucher programs, or possibly even money grants awarded directly to private religious schools. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos—a private school advocate to put it mildly—praised the ruling as a "turning point in the sad and static history of American education." As she continued: "Too many students have been discriminated against based on their faith and have been forced to stay in schools that don't match their values."
Central to Chief Justice Roberts's majority opinion, and the concurrences of Justices Thomas and Alito, was a narrative that the various state no-funding provisions are relics of an anti-Catholic animus that originated in the nineteenth century during a time of heightened Protestant-Catholic conflict. As Chief Justice Roberts wrote:
"The Blaine Amendment was 'born of bigotry' and 'arose at a time of pervasive hostility to the Catholic Church and to Catholics in general;' many of its state counterparts have a similarly 'shameful pedigree.'"
Justice Alito's concurring opinion was even less forgiving, documenting the long legacy of prejudice against Catholics in the United States and affixing that legacy on the Blaine Amendment's effort to prohibit government funding of religious schooling.
By imposing the taint of religious discrimination on the Montana provision, the Court effectively transformed it and the 37 other state no-funding provisions into dead-letter law. Chief Justice Roberts stopped short of declaring the state no-funding provisions unconstitutional, but the effect is the same. As a result, state agencies and policy makers can no longer rely on those clauses to make distinctions between secular and religious entities when it comes to awarding financial grants or disbursing other financial resources.
Stepping back, this is a breathtaking holding; in one fell swoop, the Supreme Court effectively eviscerated provisions in 38 state constitutions without requiring evidence behind the enactment of each of those provisions. With respect to the Montana provision, the majority simply drew parallels and inferences from the debate surrounding the federal Blaine Amendment to condemn Montana's no-funding provision. As the majority opinion declared without substantiating evidence, "many of the [state] no-aid provisions belong to a more checkered tradition shared with the Blaine Amendment of the 1870s."
However, each state had its own dynamic; in Montana, for example, at the time the state adopted its no-aid provision Catholic adherents outnumbered Protestants by a 3-to-1 margin, and several of the state's leading public officials were Catholic. The situations in other states also varied widely.
More broadly, the opinions in Espinoza raise questions about the Court's use of history, particularly when it becomes a rule of constitutional law. History is "complex," as Chief Justice Roberts acknowledged and Justice Breyer echoed, yet an adversarial legal forum is not the optimal place for settling the complexities of a historical event. The efforts of Catholic immigrants to find acceptance in nineteenth-century America have been documented, as has the resistance of Protestants who were suspicious of the commitment of a foreign-born Catholic hierarchy to American democratic values.
That this episode coincided with the development of American common schooling has only added complexity to the historical narrative. Proponents of common schooling sought to create an institution where children of various faiths could acquire a commitment to republican values, while ensuring the financial security of the fledgling public schools. Public school advocates were also concerned about ensuring public accountability and public control over school funds.
Funding a competing system of religious schooling—at the time, not solely Catholic but also Lutheran, Episcopal, Methodist, and Baptist schools, among others—would have stunted the development of public education, its advocates believed. Witnessing the rapid growth of Catholic immigration and its rising political influence in many cities, public education advocates also feared that funding religious schools would lead to religious competition and divisiveness.
Embracing some of those arguments, nativists then added a layer of anti-Catholic prejudice that was guaranteed to appeal to some, but not all, Protestant Americans, including those who faced economic dislocation resulting from the influx of immigrant workers. At the opposite end of the spectrum was a cohort of liberal Protestants and freethinkers who opposed funding of religious schooling on grounds it violated church-state separation and the rights of conscience of those who didn't want their tax dollars to support religious beliefs with which they disagreed.
I could go on because there's more to the story, but that's precisely the point. This history is too complex to be decided in a judicial forum. In writing opinions, judges commonly draw on the information contained in the briefs of the parties and their supporting amici curiae. These briefs are written by lawyers (typically not historians) who advocate for particular outcomes and provide arguments and cherry pick data to support those results. This process is far removed from the enterprise of historical scholarship.
Not only is legal adjudication not the optimal forum for unpacking the nuances of history, but a judge's interpretation of a historical event takes on a greater significance. By "declaring" the defining meaning of a particular historical episode—something that historians refrain from doing—that interpretation becomes a constitutional rule.
Whether the enactment of some or all of the 38 state no-funding provisions was motivated chiefly by anti-Catholic animus or not—and one can point to evidence that other considerations were behind the provisions—Tuesday's ruling means that for constitutional purposes, they now were. That conclusion will now be embedded into constitutional law. As legal historian Charles Miller quipped a generation ago: "For certainty in the law a little bad history is not too high a price to pay." And now, because of that bad history, there will be little restraint on those state legislatures that seek to lower the wall of church-state separation.
Steven K. Green
Steven K. Green is the author of 6 books about the history of church and state, most recently The Third Disestablishment: Church, State, and American Culture (OUP, 2019) and has authored/collaborated on approximately 25 briefs at the US Supreme Court.
Latest Posts By Steven K. Green
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
eds2influx
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Small program to periodically poll environment data from a 1Wire thingy
and insert it into influxdb for history and trending.


text:
Falling Faster Than a Helmet From the Sky.
By Driving Force of Nature February 26, 2018
As I ponder Walpolian and Radcliffean female characterizations, in an Airbus bound for Los Angeles, a prospective couple in a seat behind me attempts pairing. After casual chit-chat, the y-chromosome bearer asserts to a candidate for a computer science master's program at University of Southern California, how surprising her success is, given that women are generally unsuitable for careers in technology. From his tone, it is likely his intention is a desperate attempt to engage her through provocation. I am astounded by his hubris and cluelessness. At that moment, however, I wonder how the women populating The Italian and Castle of Otranto would react.
Matilda, after recovering from her swoon, would respond about duty and accepting her lot in society. After mentioning a constant wind blowing over the battlements, she would declare the predictable "Doubt not my obedience, my dreadful obedience..." followed by "I have suffered a passion to enter my heart without [society's] avowal—but here I disclaim it" (Ch. IV) "After all," she might later add, "Why should I aspire to any other purpose besides obeying my father, let the men till my fertile soil, sire healthy sons, and guarantee my family's claim?" Why indeed, Matilda?
Radcliffean female characterization definitely shifted from the Walpolian style. While Matilda and Isabella are reduced to damsels in distress or—in the case of Hippolita—cast aside for incestuous adventures, the principal female characters in The Italian, burdened as they are by a similarly constipated patriarchal society, employ power and self- determination. This is not to say that Radcliffean women (the Marchesa, Ellena, Signora Bianchi, and Sister Olivia) control their destinies, but, like the first amphibians taking tentative steps on land, they were no longer starting at almost zero.
Zero is Hippolita being forced to accept Manfred's unconditional divorce and enter the convent. Zero is a world where two noblemen can exchange their daughters to seal a political pact. If this is not enough abasement, Walpole's dialogue ensures their impotence,(footnote 1) sinking them deeper in a sea of submission.
Manfred never petitions Hippolita for divorce. When she discovers her changed circumstance from Isabella, this is her reaction:
"Perhaps the sacrifice of myself may atone for all; I will go and offer myself to this divorce... I will withdraw into the neighboring monastery, and waste the remainder of life in prayers and tears for my child and the Prince!"
Is it noble to concede without quarrel? Let's face it: Who wants to be married to Manfred? Isabella flees Manfred's incestuous desire. In fact, Isabella's response to any threat is to flee. So, what about Radcliffe's Ellena in a similarly helpless condition?
In San Stefano, she receives a mandate, either accept the veil or marry the choice of the Marchesa, her kidnapper by proxy. Ellena's response to the Abbess given with "an air of dignified tranquility" is so self-affirming to drop modern jaws (at least mine):
"My resolution is already taken, and I reject each of the offered alternatives. I will neither condemn myself to a cloister, or to the degradation, with which I am threatened on the other hand. Having said this, I am prepared to meet whatever suffering you shall inflict upon me; but be assured, that my own voice never shall sanction the evils to which I may be subjected, and that the immortal love of justice, which fills all my heart, will sustain my courage no less powerfully than the sense of what is due to my own character. You are now acquainted with my sentiments and my resolutions; I shall repeat them no more." (ch. 7)
Her best response to the Abbess though is:
"The sanctuary is profaned," said Ellena, mildly, but with dignity: "it is become a prison. It is only when the Superior ceases to respect the precepts of that holy religion, the precepts which teach her justice and benevolence, that she herself is no longer respected. The very sentiment which bids us revere its mild and beneficent laws, bids us also reject the violators of them: when you command me to reverence my religion, you urge me to condemn yourself." (ch. 7)
I find Ellena impressive. The Radcliffean female character who most practices power, however, is the Marchesa, Vincentio's mother, who is determined to save her son from a presumed low-class marriage. Her relationship with the Marchese appears aloof, especially in contrast with her co-conspirator, Father Schedoni, the Count di Marinella. Radcliffe describes the Marchesa as someone of "inexorable pride, and courtly influence" who attempts to "secure the imaginary dignity of her house" (Ch. 2). She and Schedoni with many nods and winks orchestrate a plot to ruin Ellena's life (stopping only with the murderous knife in hand). In this scheme, the Marchesa employs Schedoni as a pliant (if unreliable) tool. In a dramatic reversal from Walpolian characterization, the Marchesa exercises personal power, and better yet, the Marchesa does not represent the pinnacle of feminine power, not at all.
Getting shot down is bad. Getting shot down at 35000 feet is appropriately worse.
"[That's like] ...the wind whistling through the battlements in the tower above," says the woman behind me (Ch. 2). "Everyone has heard it a thousand times."
"What?" says the man.
"This conversation isn't going well. Besides..."
"I know. You already have a boyfriend. I'll bet he's not like me!"
"Fortunately not," she replies, and then for six hours they are silent.
#Gothic #Literary #Writing
Labels: #Gothic #Literary #Writing


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This is Albert. His doggie sisters stay here often but Albert was here for the first time this fall. He is a lovely big old snuggly guy and I loved his yellow sweater!
I do get kitties from time to time in the kennel too.
Very nice! I love the expression and the light touch with the watercolors.


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I've been tagged by the lovely Hayley Stone (who blogs here), to post a blog about 10 books that have affected me. I blogged (here) previously about my Favourite Five Fiction, so I won't rehash those. But, any chance to talk about books I've loved and I'll take it. So, instead of ten I'll do the next the five, which is good, because after that Fave 5 post, I did a lot of, "Oh, but what about X?" and "No, I forgot about Y"….so here they are….
by Geraldine Brooks – anything by Brooks, really, but People of the Book is special because the MC isn't a person, but a book. Brooks is a master of taking a tiny, relatively unknown piece of history and weaving it into the most amazing story. The amount of research this woman must do for her novels is mind-boggling. People of the Book follows the story of the Sarajevo Haggadah and all the fascinating hands that shaped it throughout hundreds of years of history and war and sacrifice and is ultimately about how books can shape who we are. It also inspired the name of my bookclub – Mums of the Book.
by Jennifer Weiner – a lesser known title from the author of In Her Shoes (movie starring Cameron Diaz, Toni Collette and Shirley Maclaine). Good in Bed made me laugh out loud and nod, and shake my head and say 'ah huh'. And the MC was not thin and pretty and perfect. She was fat (yes I used that word) and imperfect and real. And as a girl who belongs in the same category, it was refreshing to see myself mirrored in Cannie's struggles for love and acceptance.
by Sarah Douglass – harking back to my fantasy days, Sarah Douglass's Axis Trilogy was the last fantasy series I read. What was special about this series is the way Douglass set up the story and characters in the beginning so you thought you knew who was good and evil, and then she turned it on its head. She was a true master of the fantasy genre and it's sad she's no longer with us.
by Maggie O'Farrell – apart from a great title, this book actually made me gasp out loud at the end and very few books surprise me, so that was just wonderful. I thought Esme was a fascinating character and her story was just heart-breaking. I was also fascinated by the structure of the novel (the writer in me, I guess), as there were no chapters, per say, and the prose was broken up only by switching POV. It was a little confusing at first, but once I went with it, it worked really well.
by Dodie Smith – a wonderful friend of mine gave me this to read when she found out I wanted to be a writer and she inscribed it with a message (I LOVE inscribed books as presents). I think it's really special when people love a book so much they just have to pass it on, and this was so for her and this book. Dodie Smith also wrote 101 Dalmatians, but this is a completely book following the journal of young Cassandra as she plots her family dealing with poverty and their writer father who's gone a bit off the rails. A story of family and writing. Doesn't get better than that.
Oh, and I've forgotten Anne of Green Gables!!
I used to swan around as a teenager in 'the depths of despair' and while most women pick Mr Darcy as their literary boyfriend, for me it's hands down Gilbert Blythe.
Thanks for tagging me Hayley. In the spirit of the exercise I now tag fellow writers Bianca Nogrady, Krystal Jane and Kate Foster. Check them out – they're gonna be famous one day.
Any books that affected you? Made you laugh, made you cry? Share below.
This entry was posted in As a Reader on September 9, 2014 by sandiedocker.
Ooh, Anne of Green Gables! How did I forget about Gilbert? It just blows my mind that you can have a book about a book! That sounds really fascinating. I'm going to start getting my list together. Thanks for the awesome shout out. Lol! This is going to be so hard!
Gilbert Blythe and Heathcliffe – too hard to choose, but wait, what about Mr Darcy and Alexei Kirillovich Vronsky. Never really fell for Moonface although I believe Silky was smitten!
You're a crack up! Moonface! Darcy is a close second. Maybe we should do a post on top 10 literary boyfriends????
What a great list. I will have to go look at your fav 5 post sometime soon.
Well, no wonder we're twitter bosom friends! Anne of Green Gables series is one of my all time favorites too! Anne and Gilbert's relationship is a great reflection of me and my husband's, except without most of the biggest blow ups!
And now I've read your list it's even clearer why we're twitter bosom buddies 🙂 Thanks for dropping by.


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Home » Biographies » Hanaford, Phebe Ann Coffin (1829-1921)
Hanaford, Phebe Ann Coffin (1829-1921)
Posted on July 28, 2012 by Emily Mace
One of the earliest women ordained a minister in the Universalist church, Hanaford was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts on May 29 (or May 6), 1829. Her mother died soon after her birth, and Phebe was the only child of this marriage. When her father remarried, he brought a son to the union, and together he and his new wife had seven more children. Phebe Coffin was a descendant of both the pilot of the Mayflower, and the founder of the first settlement on Nantucket. She was brought up a Quaker. Trained as a teacher, she spent four years on the island practicing her profession before marrying Joseph Hanaford, a physician, in 1849. After her marriage she became a Baptist, but was converted to Universalism following the deaths of two of her siblings. The Hanafords had two children, Howard and Florence. The couple separated in 1870. While raising her children Hanaford became a writer to help supplement the family income. She produced 14 books, and also wrote poetry and prose for periodicals. After she became a Universalist, she edited the monthly magazine, The Ladies Repository, and a Sunday School paper, Myrtle.
Hanaford was encouraged to pursue the ministry by Olympia Brown, the first Universalist woman minister. Hanaford was ordained and installed at the First Universalist Church in Hingham, Massachusetts in 1868, the first ordination of a woman in New England. Julia Ward Howe composed a hymn for the occasion. Hanaford was remembered for her "Floral Sunday" where the church was filled with flowers and canaries were suspended in cages.
She was called to the Universalist Society of New Haven, Connecticut in 1870. She brought with her the woman who became her life-long companion, Ellen Miles. While in Connecticut, Hanaford served as the first woman chaplain for the House and Senate. In 1874 she went to Jersey City, New Jersey, and she later served another congregation in New Haven, and finally in Portsmouth, Rhode Island. She retired from active ministry in 1891.
Always a strong advocate of social reform, Hanaford signed a pledge not to drink liquor at the age of eight. Throughout her career she was a strong supporter of women's rights, and was involved in several organizations. She once wrote, "Man was not made subject to woman, nor should woman be subject to man. Neither men's rights nor women's rights should be considered, but human rights — the rights of each, the rights of all. Men and women rise or fall together." Hanaford was especially interested in the biographies of prominent women, and she published Women of the Century (later reissued as Daughters of America) in 1876. She lived for a time in New York City, continuing to be active in women's causes, including membership on the revising committee for The Women's Bible. Later she moved to Rochester, New York, and died there on June 2, 1921.


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Vaccine Injury Reporting Favors the Vaccine, Not the Consumer
by Jill Hines | Nov 18, 2021 | Louisiana | 3 comments
At the request of Louisiana State Representative Mike Echols, a last minute agenda item was added to the House Health and Welfare's scheduled hearing on Monday, November 8th. One of his constituents, Melissa McKinney, an RN, had approached him with personal and professional concerns regarding COVID-19 vaccine adverse events (AE) and faulty reporting to the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS). As a result, Representative Echols asked for the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) to appear before the committee to discuss VAERS reporting.
There were several jaw-dropping revelations throughout this meeting.
Only two minutes into questioning, Teresa Sokol, LDH State Epidemiologist, made a startling revelation. There is an 800 number available to healthcare workers 24/7 to accept urgent reports. It was detailed in a health alert sent out by LDH in December of 2020. Despite assurances that this information had been emailed "broadly" several times over the months, it was news to the committee members and the healthcare workers in attendance, including the pediatrician sitting next to me.
As evidence of this broad dissemination, Ms. Sokol announced that only one hundred twenty-two reports had been made from the millions of shots administered in Louisiana. Of those, LDH had determined that only 11 met their criteria for a severe adverse events (AE) and were definitively associated with COVID-19 vaccines. Included in those 11 AE were three cases of myocarditis, one anaphylaxis, and the rest were in a general category of "other," including a case of Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS).
Then came another stunning revelation. When given the opportunity to question Ms. Sokol and State Health Officer, Dr Joseph Kanter, State Representative Kenny Cox announced that he has been suffering from GBS since his second vaccination in May. Dr. Kanter assured that GBS is a short-term side effect, supposedly lasting "much less" than four to six months. That assurance fell flat when Representative Cox announced he was still experiencing symptoms and seven (7) months had elapsed.
Public comments brought more bombshell admissions, though both Ms. Sokol and Dr. Kanter chose to leave immediately instead of staying to listen.
The first registered nurse to be called to the table, Elizabeth Suire, stated she has noticed an uptick in blood clotting disorders in the ICU where she works. These disorders are going unreported because there are no hospital protocols for reporting adverse events. Next, cardiovascular ICU nurse, Heather Lebeouf, shocked the room by declaring what she is seeing in the ICU is "terrifying." She spoke on behalf of nurses across the state when she said she had not been made aware of LDH's 800 number for reporting adverse events (AE).
Another registered nurse, Melissa McKinney, provided unique testimony as someone who not only witnessed vaccine injury in her work, but both she and her husband experienced vaccine injury as well. There is "no VAERS reality" in her hospital because blood clots, strokes, and heart attacks have gone completely unreported.
Shocked, Solicitor General Liz Murrill joins the meeting
House Health and Welfare committee members at the November 8th hearing on VAERS reporting.
Louisiana Solicitor General Liz Murrill was listening to the hearing from her office and was so disturbed by what she heard from LDH that she made her way to the Capitol to offer testimony of her own personal experience with her son's COVID vaccine injury. She did not testify in her official capacity, rather as a "very angry mother." She was angered that LDH continues to downplay the significance of myocarditis, inflammation of the heart muscle, in children. Ms. Murrill emphasized that we have a broken reporting system.
Her son's injury was the first incidence of pediatric myocarditis in the state and yet his injury is not included in the 11 recognized by LDH, stating that they never called her back to investigate his injury. She even wrote a letter to LDH asking them to take down a video they posted which downplays the seriousness and frequency of myocarditis from covid vaccines. She told the committee LDH never bothered to respond.
More vaccine injury testimony
Angelia Desselle and Alicia Smith experienced severe injury following their COVID vaccinations and testified that their individual reports are also not included in the 11 official reactions because there has never been any follow up by LDH. Both women had hospital stays and significant, unresolved neurological damage that has prevented them from returning to work and normal life.
Fiorella Trapani, Co-Director of Health Freedom Louisiana, pointed out that if LDH can text every parent of 5 to 11 year olds about the availability of a vaccine, then surely they can and should have notified parents of the 800 number in case their child became injured as well as informing physicians and providers of their reporting obligations. Ms. Trapani pointed out that LDH is deliberate in promoting vaccines (including a social media post advertising $100 for getting vaccinated) while intentionally minimizing the known and unknown risks of vaccination by not sharing or promoting the vaccine injury number because ultimately LDH doesn't want the data.
As I stated during my testimony in my capacity as Co-Director of Health Freedom Louisiana, VAERS is a safety signaling system. It is considered by many to be a passive reporting system, but it is a mandatory reporting system for healthcare workers who are obligated by federal law to report severe reactions, including death. In addition, because a drug issued under Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) is considered investigational, or experimental, reactions are to be reported "irrespective of attribution to the vaccination," meaning the physician does not get to determine causality.
Statements made by Ms. Sokol and Dr. Kanter left the impression that LDH is only considering the calls made to their hotline in determining the number of adverse events in the state. Neither Ms. Sokol nor Dr. Kanter acknowledged the thousands of adverse events (AE) reports submitted by Louisiana citizens directly to VAERS, including sixty-seven reported deaths. While the reports to VAERS do not determine causality, it is, again, a safety signaling system. This is an astonishing number of reports to ignore.
LDH has created a system that favors vaccine success, but at what cost?
As vaccines are made available to younger and younger members of our society, while in other countries they are stopping vaccination of younger populations because of the high risk of myocarditis and pericarditis, it is critical that education and awareness of physicians' adverse events (AE) reporting obligations be made widely known. An 800 number is useless if medical professionals are not made aware that reporting is mandatory. It is unbelievably negligent that this obligation has not been made known, per the testimony of every single healthcare worker who spoke that day.
I am still awaiting the response to several follow-up questions submitted to LDH to clarify their policy regarding the 800 number. Hopefully they won't ignore my request as they did the Solicitor General's.
It's also a citizen's duty to report adverse events
If you or a loved one has experienced injury or death following a COVID-19 vaccination, call the LDH hotline at 800-256-2748. If LDH fails to file a report or turns you away, please contact us at Citizens for a New Louisiana. You can file a report yourself, and you can find instructions on how to do that at https://vaers.hhs.gov/reportevent.html.
There is no time limit for filing a VAERS report, but there is a time limit on filing for compensation for injury or death. If you experienced injury from any "countermeasure" during the declared emergency, you have a one year time limit from the administration of the drug or intervention to file for compensation. Find out more about that here: https://www.hrsa.gov/cicp/faq.
Don't just sit there, do something!
Citizens for a New Louisiana is the only organization in Louisiana dedicated to reforming local government. With the help of numerous volunteers we are making some progress. However, there's much more work we could be doing. Making a difference will take a little more than reading an article every now and then. Your community doesn't need another spectator. They need someone willing to step onto the field and become a real part of the solution. Will you join us?
Help us to achieve the vision of creating a new, propserous state by becoming a Citizen of a New Louisiana. Become a Citizen
or make a one-time donation
Dr. Tom on November 19, 2021 at 11:51 am
This is outrageous news. It is clear the John Edwards administration mirrors the Biden administration.
In my view, they are using the Communist China Virus to oppress the citizenry. These m-RNA vaccines tell the body to make the spike protein of the virus, and that protein attacks the inner lining of blood vessels and heart. One's immune system takes two weeks to crank up against any new foreign antigen. It is medical insanity to use the Pfizer/Moderna jabs to "boost" immunity, and the data show their terrible lack of effectiveness.
COVID last year caused a $17trillion drop in global GDP. That is a 16% drop [source: The Economist journal}.
For a virus that is no more deadly than the Asian flu viruses to which we all are exposed annually.
[email protected] on November 19, 2021 at 3:02 pm
WHY are children required to get the vaccine when it doesn't work? Vaccinated people are still getting and transmitting COVID and vaccinated people are also going to the hospital and dying from COVID.
Jill Hines on November 20, 2021 at 12:22 am
I wish I knew the answer to that question. There is no justification for it and many scientists including the gentleman that created the mRNA technology used in the vaccines, Dr Robert Malone, are adamantly opposed to vaccinating children with this vaccine.
The Perfect Enemy | Koch-Funded Legal Group Fights to Protect Online Covid Misinformation - […] skeptics. Jill Hines, co-director of Health Freedom Louisiana and founder of ReOpen Louisiana, has promoted unreliable vaccine injury claims.…
Melissa Kay McKinney, RN, CCRN - Marquis Who's Who Top Nurses - […] For more information, please visit: Health Freedom Louisiana Testimony New Louisiana […]


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Posted inHealth & Welfare, Justice & Safety
Backpage.com accused of facilitating sex trafficking
Wisconsin declines to sign letter from 45 state attorneys general
by Julie Strupp September 2nd, 2011 June 17th, 2014 Why you can trust Wisconsin Watch
Human trafficking in the heartland
The Center's Julie Strupp talked to victims of this hidden crime for her August 2011 story: Read the story
In July, police in DeKalb County, Ga., found a 15-year-old Wisconsin runaway who was allegedly forced into prostitution and was advertised online as a 25-year-old providing "adult services."
Wisconsin, however, wasn't among the 45 states that on Wednesday accused Backpage.com, the website that published the Wisconsin girl's advertisement, of facilitating child exploitation and sex trafficking across the nation.
The state attorneys general sent a letter to Backpage.com lawyer Samuel Fifer calling the website a "hub" for human trafficking and asking for details about the company's policies aimed at preventing the illegal activity.
More than 50 cases of trafficking or attempted trafficking of minors on Backpage.com have been filed in 22 states in the past three years, the letter says.
Backpage.com vice president Carl Ferrer acknowledged the company identifies more than 400 "adult services" posts that may involve minors, the letter says. Minors are not legally capable of consenting to sex, and law enforcement officials have discovered many of those advertised are coerced, officials said.
When asked why he declined to sign the letter from the attorneys general, Wisconsin Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen, who has focused on fighting Internet crime against children, issued a statement to the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism saying he has "a policy of not publicly announcing the details of ongoing investigations or publicly negotiating private sector cooperation."
Illegal activity has occurred on Backpage.com and other websites, Van Hollen said.
"More than 200 cyber tips involving unlawful web activity—including activity on Backpage.com—and numerous child enticement and child pornography cases are investigated by Wisconsin's ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) Task Force," the statement said, noting that such investigations have resulted in more than 100 arrests this year.
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Van Hollen encouraged all websites to cooperate with law enforcement to prevent their sites from being "conduits for illegal activity."
Backpage.com officials have readily acknowledged prostitution ads appear on the website, but said in a February 2011 statement they have introduced some policies to eradicate illegal activity on the website, including implementing a no-nudity policy.
But Backpage.com hasn't gone far enough for the attorneys general, who said the website makes an estimated $22.7 million per year from ads in the "adult" section.
"We believe Backpage.com sets a minimal bar for content review in an effort to temper public condemnation, while ensuring that the revenue spigot provided by prostitution advertising remains intact," the letter says.
Fitchburg, Wis., police say the runaway teenager, who has an infant son, was forced into prostitution in Milwaukee and Atlanta. Police say a pimp advertised her on Backpage.com as a 25-year-old providing "adult services."
Lt. Steve Elliott of the Appleton Police Department agrees online escort advertisements like those found on Backpage.com often mask what is actually human trafficking in Wisconsin, a crime he says is hidden and pervasive.
Craigslist.com, another classifieds website, shut down its adult services section last September after a similar outcry from anti-trafficking activists and attorneys general. The attorneys general applauded the website's decision in the letter to Backpage.com, saying it's difficult to accurately detect underage human trafficking.
If you have information relating to illegal sex trafficking activity being conducted online, call a local law enforcement agency or the Missing and Exploited Children Cyber Tipline at 1-800-843-5678.
The nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism (www.WisconsinWatch.org) collaborates with Wisconsin Public Radio, Wisconsin Public Television, other news media and the UW-Madison School of Journalism and Mass Communication. All works created, published, posted or disseminated by the Center do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of UW-Madison or any of its affiliates.
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by Julie Strupp, Wisconsin Watch

Backpage.com accused of facilitating sex trafficking

by Julie Strupp, Wisconsin Watch
September 2, 2011

Human trafficking in the heartland

<img data-attachment-id="7858" data-permalink="https://wisconsinwatch.org/kelsey-1/" data-orig-file="https://wisconsinwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kelsey-1-1170x780.jpg" data-orig-size="5184,3456" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"5.6","credit":"","camera":"Canon EOS 60D","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1307326157","copyright":"","focal_length":"18","iso":"100","shutter_speed":"0.0125","title":""}" data-image-title="Kelsey 1" data-image-description="" data-medium-file="https://wisconsinwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kelsey-1-336x224.jpg" data-large-file="https://wisconsinwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kelsey-1-771x514.jpg" class="size-medium wp-image-7858 " title="Kelsey 1" alt="" src="https://wisconsinwatch.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Kelsey-1-300x200.jpg" width="250">

The Center's Julie Strupp talked to victims of this hidden crime for her August 2011 story: Read the story

In July, police in DeKalb County, Ga., found a 15-year-old Wisconsin runaway who was allegedly forced into prostitution and was advertised online as a 25-year-old providing "adult services."

Wisconsin, however, wasn't among the 45 states that on Wednesday accused Backpage.com, the website that published the Wisconsin girl's advertisement, of facilitating child exploitation and sex trafficking across the nation.

The state attorneys general sent a letter to Backpage.com lawyer Samuel Fifer calling the website a "hub" for human trafficking and asking for details about the company's policies aimed at preventing the illegal activity.

More than 50 cases of trafficking or attempted trafficking of minors on Backpage.com have been filed in 22 states in the past three years, the letter says.

Backpage.com vice president Carl Ferrer acknowledged the company identifies more than 400 "adult services" posts that may involve minors, the letter says. Minors are not legally capable of consenting to sex, and law enforcement officials have discovered many of those advertised are coerced, officials said.

When asked why he declined to sign the letter from the attorneys general, Wisconsin Attorney General J.B. Van Hollen, who has focused on fighting Internet crime against children, issued a statement to the Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism saying he has "a policy of not publicly announcing the details of ongoing investigations or publicly negotiating private sector cooperation."

Illegal activity has occurred on Backpage.com and other websites, Van Hollen said.

"More than 200 cyber tips involving unlawful web activity—including activity on Backpage.com—and numerous child enticement and child pornography cases are investigated by Wisconsin's ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) Task Force," the statement said, noting that such investigations have resulted in more than 100 arrests this year.

Van Hollen encouraged all websites to cooperate with law enforcement to prevent their sites from being "conduits for illegal activity."

Backpage.com officials have readily acknowledged prostitution ads appear on the website, but said in a February 2011 statement they have introduced some policies to eradicate illegal activity on the website, including implementing a no-nudity policy.

But Backpage.com hasn't gone far enough for the attorneys general, who said the website makes an estimated $22.7 million per year from ads in the "adult" section.

"We believe Backpage.com sets a minimal bar for content review in an effort to temper public condemnation, while ensuring that the revenue spigot provided by prostitution advertising remains intact," the letter says.

Fitchburg, Wis., police say the runaway teenager, who has an infant son, was forced into prostitution in Milwaukee and Atlanta. Police say a pimp advertised her on Backpage.com as a 25-year-old providing "adult services."

Lt. Steve Elliott of the Appleton Police Department agrees online escort advertisements like those found on Backpage.com often mask what is actually human trafficking in Wisconsin, a crime he says is hidden and pervasive.

Craigslist.com, another classifieds website, shut down its adult services section last September after a similar outcry from anti-trafficking activists and attorneys general. The attorneys general applauded the website's decision in the letter to Backpage.com, saying it's difficult to accurately detect underage human trafficking.

If you have information relating to illegal sex trafficking activity being conducted online, call a local law enforcement agency or the Missing and Exploited Children Cyber Tipline at 1-800-843-5678.

The nonprofit Wisconsin Center for Investigative Journalism (www.WisconsinWatch.org) collaborates with Wisconsin Public Radio, Wisconsin Public Television, other news media and the UW-Madison School of Journalism and Mass Communication. All works created, published, posted or disseminated by the Center do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of UW-Madison or any of its affiliates.

This article first appeared on Wisconsin Watch and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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Tagged: Backpage.com, Crime, Escort Service, human trafficking, j.b. van hollen, prostitution
12 replies on "Backpage.com accused of facilitating sex trafficking"
Norma Jean Almodovar says:
September 2nd, 2011 at 9:59 PM
In addition to the numerous pedophile cops, judges, district attorneys, FBI agents, priests, preachers, teachers, boy scout leaders and other persons in positions of trust and which society seems to want to ignore, there is the recent (but certainly not new) revelation of an out of control pedophilia Hollywood by former child actor Cory Feldman, who claims that Hollywood runs rampant with pedophile moguls, producers, agents and others and that no one seems to want to do anything to stop it. Certainly those Hollywood pedophiles do not need or use backpage.com to find their victims, but there is no outrage from states attorneys general to 'do something about it." Just a lot of posturing about adult prostitution and the need to 'stop all adult ads' in order to stop the potential victimization of children through sex trafficking. Perhaps if that were a viable solution to the problem at hand, we ought to apply it to all the other areas where children are at risk of being sexually victimized: by the clergy (shut down all churches), teachers (shut down all schools), cops (eliminate all law enforcement agencies), etc. Of course I am being facetious, but it ought to show anyone with any sort of rational mind that it is just as stupid to suggest we attempt to abolish all consenting adult commercial sexual activity to prevent victims of child sexual abuse.
September 2nd, 2011 at 11:20 PM
Is it not respectful to tell the truth? Apparently you don't like information on pedophile cops etc. So you would rather go with your trumped up nonsense on adult ads than print comments about the real source of child sexual abuse. Interesting, but not surprising.
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Kate Golden says:
September 3rd, 2011 at 12:02 PM
Ms. Almodovar, comments on this site are moderated, not posted automatically. There are often delays, given our small staff.
September 3rd, 2011 at 2:18 PM
I understand. I am sorry for being impatient. Unfortunately I have encountered far too many sites which do not want to post negative information about law enforcement agents- even the bad ones.
I have nothing against good cops, but bad cops ought to be exposed any and every time they break the laws that they are supposed to enforce.
Eldora says:
Deep thought! Thanks for conritbuting.
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bebopper76
Jeff Lewis says:
There is a lot of controversy over the topics of sex trafficking, sex slavery, human trafficking and forced prostitution. Regarding what the definition is, the research methods used to find statistics, what the definition of a victim is, the number of child and adult victims involved, forced vs. unforced sex, how the actual prostitutes themselves feel about it, and legal vs. illegal prostitution.
There is a growing number of well respected researchers, journalists, scientists, professors, that have concluded in their research that the sex trafficking, sex slavery concept is based on emotion, morals, and monetary funding rather than facts, evidence and proof. They state that very few kidnapped, forced against their will, physically abused, raped sex slave prostitutes for profit have been found throughout the world. Their research concludes that women who enter into this type of work do so of their own free will. They also state that there are many anti-prostitution groups who simply do not like the idea of consensual adult prostitution and have distorted the facts in order to push their agenda and receive funding and money into their organizations in the form of donations, grants and to change the laws about prostitution. They state that these anti-prostitution groups use made up child sex trafficking statistics which they have no proof or evidence of in order to gain public acceptance for their cause.
Here are some good websites about sex trafficking:
http://bebopper76.wordpress.com
http://sextraffickingtruths.blogspot.com/
http://www.villagevoice.com/sex-trafficking/
http://www.melonfarmers.co.uk/thread00272_trafficking_hype.htm
Garry Joisey says:
November 4th, 2011 at 9:24 PM
I feel there is a problem with Attorney Generals not going after PRESENT-CASES of minor-trafficking–instead of just pointing fingers at Backpage (which has a disclaimer on their site mentioning to report any obvious incidents of possible trafficking to Authorities)…Something just doesn't seem right about the whole-story here! Perhaps another excuse to infringe on more rights and shut down free-advertising sites for men/women actually using Backpage legitimately? Something to wonder about, eh?
Gary Haas says:
I do agree that the Attorney General should be able to step in on situations that involve minors but constitutionally speaking, when people advertise they are protected under it and even though some children have ran away from home, you have to determine the laws of the state they reside, parental situations etc., some states allow the age of 14 as consent for the minor to have sexual relations, there is no doubt the situations exist but if laws are made to protect the innocent then the laws should be similar in design, a child can work at the age of 16 with parent consent but yet children often run away when they turn 13 or 14 making them vulnerable to this crime, why not allow for laws to allow younger working ages, allowing for them to apply for jobs etc. Also maybe even changing the laws to a higher age of consent? I do believe this is a catch 22 because kids being 18 dating a 16 year old then would be committing a crime, where does this crime become the line to what is right and wrong because really this is about age, prostitution, sexual consent etc. There are many contributing factors and this type of situation has been going on for centuries, long ago, age of marriage was 13 or 14, families usually married within the family due to money or wealth, Kings and Queens where usually brother and sister, or half brother and sister due to this reason, it has changed much since but has been practiced since before christian religion began and in some parts of the world it is still practiced, our opinions of what is right and wrong and the way we interpret the bible sets the tone of our judgement, we should step back really and really analyse these actions before just making up new laws just to make people who disagree and follow the bible or biblical law happy, this country was not based on any religions or any factors thereof, this country was based on everyone, freedoms to express, etc. even the fore fathers of this country engaged in prostitution acts during meetings etc. it is proven in historical documents etc. you can google them. Any way make certain that laws protect the innocent and ask the innocent, put it up for a vote by them whom it is effecting and no one else before you provide laws if they think it is just then change it. All laws should be for those whom agree, the constitution protects all who follow it, the other laws of this country is not really by any right legal according to the constitution. As for trafficking, slavery, human forced prostitution, make laws to prohibit too do just that of owning, forcing, to make money from another human by the means of anything sexual or cause to. Make the person that is the one who has to be punished by law, up the age of consent to another to 16 with a clause that anyone within 10 years of is not to be held to under that law if introduced and that no judge or jury can overcome this law in any court that the law has to be revoked or changed by a higher court prior to the charge for any type of action would be taken. I believe in freedom, but at what cost are we all going to allow all to be taken so that everyone will be happy? We might as well just sit in a corner and just watch, but then I may not like that person just sitting there because of the way they look, so lets make another law for that too.
While sex trafficking may happen in very rare limited situations, the media will say that millions of people are sex slaves without doing any real research on the topic. Only taking the word of special interest anti-prostitution groups which need to generate money in the form of huge government grants from taxpayers, and charities.
These "non profit" group's employees make huge salaries, therefore they need to lobby the government, and inflate and invent victims in order to get more money into their organizations. If you look into how many real kidnapped forced against their will sex slaves there are, and not just take the anti-prostitution groups word for it. You will be very surprised.
Where are all the forced sex slave prostitutes? I would like to meet the millions of slaves and see for myself if they were kidnapped and forced against their will to have sex for money.
These anti-sex trafficking groups lobby the government in a big way, getting Politicians to truly believe their lies.
This is an attempt to over inflate an issue in order to get more government money to these organizations.
Sex trafficking is illegal and the pentities are very severe. It is very difficult to force someone to be a sex slave, they would have to have 24 hour guards posted and be watched 365 days a year, 24 hours per day. Have the threat of violence if they refused, and have no one notice and complain to the authorities or police. They would need to hide from the general public yet still manage to see customers from the general public and not have the customers turn the traffickers in to the police. They would need to provide them with medical care, food, shelter, and have all their basic needs met. They would need to have the sex slaves put on a fake front that they enjoyed what they were doing, act flirtatious and do their job well.
They would have to deal with the authorities looking for the missing women, and hide any money they may make, since it comes from illegal activity. They must do all of this while constantly trying to prevent the sex slaves from escaping and reporting them to the police. They would need to prevent the general public from reporting them into the police. This is extremely difficult to do, which makes this activity rare.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/09/22/AR2007092201401_pf.html
http://www.lauraagustin.com
http://humantraffickingintheusa.weebly.com
http://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Truth-about-Sex-Trafficking-and-Sex-Slavery/135619653172829?sk=wall
http://bebopper76.wordpress.com/2011/08/08/videos-movies-about-sex-trafficking-sex-slavery-human-trafficking-prostitution-ashton-kutcher-demi-moore-facts-myths-lies/
These guys are catching all the flack when other sites like http://cityviewads.com are doing the samething and making lots of money
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I wanted to upgrade my Opera 12.16 to Opera 28, but I had to return to the old version (fortunately, I create a restore point before upgrading). First, Opera 28 is much slower than 12.16 and doesn't block pop-ups (even if the box is checked in preferences and with Turbo mode enabled). Next, Some bookmarks disappeared, I don't know why. Finally, I feel unpractical to open a page just to see the bookmarks.
Turbo mode is not a pop-up blocker. It is a compression feature for people on metered or extremely slow connections, like dial up. Do not enable it as it will make your browsing seem slower. To fully block pop-ups I recommended you install an extension like Adblock Plus. They fully featured pop-up blockers and are much better than even the blocker built into Opera 12.
As for bookmarks, either enable the bookmarks bar or access your bookmarks from the Opera menu. You don't need to open a page to see them. Also, a sidebar-like feature is currently in the testing release. SO that will be in future stable versions as well.
Thanks a lot for the tips. I'll try them, but I have another question. Is it possible to install the new version in another location in order to keep the older one enabled, just in case or this can cause some interference?
s it possible to install the new version in another location in order to keep the older one enabled, just in case or this can cause some interference?
Yes, just change the installation folder during the installation.
In fact they are both there as 12.17 doesn't really upgrade to 28.
Google Chrome just added a built-in pop-up blocker into the browser, so I guess Opera developers may consider the same.
It feels a bit slowing things down for now, though the execution seems quite o'k.
I don't have problems with the popup blocker here, it works fine.


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text:
Lady Gaga Told: Cut Ties To W.H.O. Chief
Posted on May 3, 2021 May 17, 2021 by freeplanetpublishing
NEW YORK– April 16, 2020 – An American adviser to Ethiopia's democracy revolution has called publicly for Lady Gaga and the organizers of Global Citizen's One World: Together At Home event to disassociate themselves from World Health Organization Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom.
Gaga has partnered with Dr. Tedros, who goes by his forename, and Global Citizen to launch the virtual festival April 18. The event is described on Global Citizen's website as "a historic, cross-platform global special that will celebrate and support healthcare workers and others on the frontlines, and the World Health Organization (WHO) as they lead the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic."
Lady Gaga Will Curate One World: Together At Home in partnership with the W.H.O. and Global Citizen Picture: Getty
The broadcast will include leading global health experts and will feature dozens of stars, including Billie Eilish, Lizzo, Sir Paul McCartney, Stevie Wonder and Sir Elton John.
"I want to highlight this global, kind community that's coming together right now," Gaga said.
Gaga's relationship with Tedros is a prominent feature of the event's promotion. Tedros personally announced the partnership with Gaga, and the singer often refers to their friendship in One World Together media briefings.
"Lady Gaga and Global Citizen are cool," the Ethiopian revolution's adviser, David Steinman, stated. "And One World: Together At Home is a fantastic event that everyone should support. But it's obscene to link a man like Tedros to it."
According to Steinman, Tedros shares responsibility for crimes against humanity committed by Ethiopia's former government when he was its foreign minister and politburo member from 2012 to 2016. The regime was led by a political party called the Tigray People's Liberation Front, or TPLF, listed on the Global Terrorism Database.
David Steinman
Human rights groups have documented widespread abuses committed by the TPLF-controlled government during Tedros' tenure. These include wholesale shootings, torture, kidnappings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary incarceration of tens of thousands, including children, in concentration camps, and putting political prisoners in cells with wild animals.
Director-General of the World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus Creator:FABRICE COFFRINI Credit: AFP Copyright: AFP or licensors
"Tedros' position alone makes him accountable for the dictatorship's atrocities," Steinman said. "He was too much a part of the system not to share responsibility for its brutality."
Tedros Adhanom with senior TPLF leaders (credit unknown)
Steinman, a Wharton-trained economist, was a strategist and advocate for Ethiopia's democracy movement until the 2018 collapse of the TPLF regime Tedros served. He also exposed the TPLF's human rights abuses and corruption in the Washington Post, NY Times and Forbes. Steinman first published his accusation of Tedros in a nonfiction afterword to a novel which criticizes celebrity support for the TPLF, Money, Blood and Conscience.
An afterword in the novel Money, Blood and Conscience accuses W.H.O. Director-General Tedros Adhamon of shared responsibility for crimes against humanity.
"Steinman is our voice. Our freedom fighter," said Tekle Yeshaw, author of a report titled, The Amhara Genocide which documents the mass murder of Ethiopia's Amhara tribe by the TPLF and its proxies.
The White House and some members of Congress blame the rapid spread of the Covid-19 pandemic on Tedros' minimization of the Wuhan outbreak's danger in its early days.
"For a man with so much blood on his hands to be associated with a great event like One World Together is an insult to the thousands of Ethiopian victims who grieve and suffer to this day because of Tedros and his TPLF pals," Steinman said. "It also insults the Covid-19 victims whose loss might have been prevented had he not parroted Chinese propaganda which under-reported the crisis. Gaga and Global Citizen CEO Hugh Evans should deny this criminal hiding in plain sight yet another opportunity to legitimize himself."
The W.H.O. declined to comment on the Ethiopian human rights violations. Tedros has responded to allegations of collusion with China with a plea for unity and a warning not to "politicize the virus."
Steinman Discusses Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman with Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation's Shiferaw Lakew, Nov. 24, 2021
The Myth of Ethiopian Ethnic Federalism Under the EPRDF and its Implications for the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces as an Agent of Political Reform 1 Comment
An Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman 100 Comments
Nagessa Dube on The Myth of Ethiopian Ethnic Federalism Under the EPRDF and its Implications for the United Front of Ethiopian Federalist and Confederalist Forces as an Agent of Political Reform
Degarege Alamirew on An Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman
Almaz on An Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman
Gennet on An Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman
ADANE on An Open Letter to US Special Envoy Jeffrey Feltman


text:
China's growing presence in Africa
January 22nd, 2013 | Author: Jan
Writing from Dar es Salaam
Go Into the casino in Tanzania's capital, Dar Es Salaam and what strikes you? The overwhelming number of players is Chinese. If the Chinese are not quite everywhere in Africa their numbers, their investments and their trade has mushroomed over the last ten years. If one compares Chinese and US investment in Tanzania there is no contest despite Tanzania being one of the US's favourites.
Overlooked is that China has been in Africa twice before. The first time was also in Tanzania when it came in 1970 complete with workforce and picks and shovels to build a new railway from Dar es Salaam all the way to the Zambian copper belt. For years the railway has been on its uppers, its locomotives and rolling stock ill-maintained and subject to regular breakdowns. The Chinese are now trying to bring it back to life.
Tanzania's first president, Julius Nyerere, asked by his press secretary, Ben Mkapa, who later himself became president and told me this tale, what Mao had advised him during his visit to China, replied, "Not to create a middle class" and Nyerere didn't. It was an unconstructive policy that was one of the ingredients in the lack of the country's economic momentum until Mkapa reversed it.
Unlike the US, France and the UK, China has never tried to establish military alliances or bases in Africa but its provision of arms has been a long standing policy – first as aid to liberation movements and later, as its aid program was wound down in the 1980s, a commercial enterprise. For instance during the Ethiopian/Eritrean war in the late 1990s Beijing sold weapons to both sides and has sold weapons to Zimbabwe.
Now, in its third attempt to engage itself in Africa both the tone and size is different. There are probably a million Chinese living in Africa. China has become a major participant in UN peacekeeping in Africa. A report by the Stockholm Peace Research Institute says that "Chinese peacekeepers are rated among the most professional, well trained, effective and disciplined in UN operations". (Yet in 1971, when China first took its seat in the Security Council, China opposed all peacekeeping operations which it regarded as interventions in sovereign countries manipulated by the superpowers.)
Five years ago China made a big splash when its Industrial and Commercial Bank bought a 20% stake in South Africa's highly successful Standard Bank. This was the biggest foreign direct investment in South Africa since the demise of apartheid. This was not "a resources grab" as some critics of China keep accusing it of. It was, as the Financial Times editorialized at the time, "evidence of a deeper relationship."
The relationship goes on getting deeper. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala,, the finance minister of Nigeria, tells me that trade between Africa and China increased in value from $11 billion in 2000 to $166 billion last year. Nigeria's trade with China increased in the same period from $1 billion to $7.8 billion.
According to a new book, "China and Africa" by David Shinn and Joshua Eisenman, "Economic relations between China and Nigeria have grown phenomenally. New deals, investments and agreements occur regularly. [Up to] 600 Chinese companies and joint ventures operate in construction, oil and gas, technology, communications, manufacturing, services and education".
But Chinese activity is not just at the top end of economic life. In Lagos, Africa's biggest city, the Chinese trader community lives and works in a large red fortress resembling the Great Wall of China. The estimated Chinese population in Nigeria is 70,000.
Chinese small time traders are to be found in many African countries, often causing resentment as they cut prices and expand businesses at the locals' expense. In Zambia there were violent riots at a Chinese-owned copper mine over working conditions and pay. The issue became one of the important ones in Zambia's subsequent general election. In Nigeria their activities have led to the collapse of the textile industry. In Tanzania, where imports from China have been about 15% of its total, Tanzanians complain about the growing number of cheap and counterfeit products. In 2011 the government ordered Chinese foreign traders to return home. But at the same time China's Export Import Bank signed concessional loans for Tanzania to support the country's broadband structure and to upgrade Zanzibar's airport terminal.
China's purchase of raw materials has become an important export for many countries. China-African trade now accounts for 14% of Africa's trade and 4% of China's. It is almost entirely raw materials to feed China's booming manufacturing – mineral products, in particular iron ore, copper and platinum, base metals, oil, precious stones and wood products. (Much of the timber is illicit, although that is now lessening.)
China will be an important part of Africa's future. Undoubtedly the relationship will broaden and deepen. Other investors in the West, India and the Arab world will have a hard job keeping up with it.
Copyright © Jonathan Power 2013
Posted in Africa, China, Development, Global economics, Global trends & events, Jonathan Power, World order/governance


I have a Picoscope 2000 series scope and am trying to display a 1pps signal coming from a GPS receiver.
The scope is showing the signal in a random way. For example, it will correctly display the pulses every second for between 4 and 6 seconds and stop displaying them. Seconds later it displays a number of pulses again in the same way and once again stops.
Please let me know what might be causing this.
Can you save and post a psdata file of what you are seeing.
Also, how are you able to confirm that the pulses aren't just not being received at the input channel, when they are no longer being displayed? (are you capturing them on another measurement device at the same time?). And what is the GPS receiver that you are using?