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Adam Lindsay Gordon Commemorative Committee Inc
PO Box 272 Yankalilla SA 5203 Australia
adamlindsaygordon@gmail.com
http://adamlindsaygordon.org/
The Adam Lindsay Gordon Commemorative Committee Inc. (A0049425F) was formed in 2006 by a group of dedicated enthusiasts. The aim of the Committee is to:
Raise the profile of Adam Lindsay Gordon as Australia's national poet
Facilitate events around Australia on the anniversary of Adam Lindsay Gordon's death
Collate material on Adam Lindsay Gordon's life and works and make it available to researchers and admirers alike
Undertake projects to perpetuate the memory of Adam Lindsay Gordon
Do all such other things as are conducive or incidental to the attainment of the above purposes or any of them.
Image: by Andrew Lutz. The piper is John Houghton from The City of Melbourne Highland Pipe Band.
Alexandra Historical Society
6 Paynes Ave, Alexandra VIC 3714, Australia
alexandrahistoricalsociety@gmail.com
Alexandra Historical Society was established in 1997 to document and preserve local heritage, and incorporated in 2001. Originally named Murrindindi Historic Register, the name was changed in 2010 to more accurately reflect the society's objectives.
Collecting and storing archives.
Maintenance of historic "Dove Cottage" at 6 Paynes Ave Alexandra
Altona-Laverton Historical Society Inc.
128 Queen Street, Altona VIC
info@alhs.com.au
http://alhs.com.au/
The Altona Historical Society was formed in 1961, incorporated in 1996 and in 2000 amalgamated with the Laverton Historical Society to form the Altona-Laverton Historical Society Inc.
Its aim is to encourage the study of the history of Altona and Laverton area through the acquisition of relevant objects, photographs, information and archive material, making these available to members and the community for their research.
The society also hosts a number of events at the Altona homestead and in the park including ghost tours organised by Lantern Ghost Tours and visits by many clubs and schools. Information about these events can be found by visiting the Altona-Laverton Historical Society website.
Homested Opening Times
Tuesdays 11-2pm
Saturday 10-12pm
First Sunday of the month – 10.30-2.30pm
Ambulance Historical Society of Victoria
1/55 Barry Street, Bayswater VIC, Australia
chas.martin@ambulance.vic.gov.au
http://www.ahsv.org.au/
The museum is located at Factory 1 / 55 Barry Street, Bayswater. It is open for individual, group or club visits by appointment. Vehicles, memorabilia and retired ambulance personnel are also available for public and corporate events and displays.
American Ex-Servicemen's Association
PO Box 190, Balwyn North VIC 3104, Australia
ebartosh@bartosh.com
https://www.bartosh.com/amexsvc/
The American Ex-Servicemen's Association is a social organization formed for the purpose of promoting the welfare of American Ex-Servicemen and women in Australia and to secure better relations between Americans and the Australian Community. We join together to enjoy comradery and remember those who have served our home country
The American Ex-Servicemen's Association was started in March 1946 by a group of American Service personnel who emigrated to Australia.
Andrew Ross Museum Inc.
Main Road, Kangaroo Ground VIC, Australia
info@andrewrossmuseum.org.au
https://www.andrewrossmuseum.org.au
Thursdays 10am-12noon
Sundays by appointment only
The Andrew Ross Museum was officially opened in March 1993 and through the hard work and dedication of its volunteers is now fully accredited with Museums Australia.
The Museum's namesake, Andrew Ross, was the first schoolmaster in the district as well as a keen recorder of contemporary life and he left a remarkable written legacy to the Kangaroo Ground community. Our exhibitions explore the life and times of Andrew Ross and also Kangaroo Ground, the land and its people from pre-European time to the present.
We maintain collections that include the old schoolhouse building that the museum is house in, artefacts of local significance, a photographic collection and an extensive archive of documents relating to the district. Publications relating to local history are also available.
Anglesea and District Historical Society Inc
5a McMillan St, Anglesea VIC, Australia
anghisthouse@gmail.com
http://home.vicnet.net.au/~angen/Information.htm
The Anglesea & District Historical Society is a non-profit organisation staffed by volunteer members of the community, whose aim is to research and preserve history of the local area.
Opening Hours – History House is at 5a McMillan St, Anglesea (Entrance 4 of Community Precinct), and is open between 2:00 – 4:00pm on the second Sunday of each month and on every Sunday of the School Holidays, or by appointment, Phone 0448 526 311.
Postal address: P.O. Box 98, Anglesea, Victoria, Australia. 3230.
Anglican Historical Society
Flinders Street & Swanston Street, Melbourne VIC, Australia
(03) 9818 4950(03) 9818 4950
https://cathedral.org.au/about-us/history/angli...
The Anglican Historical Society was founded in 1955 to preserve and publicise the history of the Anglican Church of Australia, particularly in Victoria and Melbourne, and membership is open to all who are interested in the rich history of the Anglican Church in Melbourne.
Lectures and occasional excursions are held and, at the final meeting of the year, the Annual Sydney Smith Lecture is delivered.
The Society meets monthly from February-November (except July and August), at 6.30pm on the third Wednesday of the month, at Holy Trinity, East Melbourne. New members are welcome at any meeting.
For further information, please contact the Secretary, Roger Meyer, on 9818 4950.
Roger Meyer
Apollo Bay and District Historical Society Inc.
6250 Great Ocean Road, Apollo Bay VIC 3233, Australia
info@apollobaymuseum.com.au
Apollo Bay and District Historical Society operates the Old Cable Station Museum at 6250 Great Ocean Road, Apollo Bay, photograph collection and family history collection.
Opening hours: Saturday, Sunday, public and school holidays, 2-5 pm. Or by appointment.
Meetings of the Apollo Bay & District Historical Society are held at the Museum 3rd Monday of the month 10am.
Profile photo is of the Apollo Bay Museum, located in the old Telegraph Cable Station, Apollo Bay.
Arapiles Historical Society Inc.
Courthouse Museum, Main Street, Natimuk 3409Machinery, 34 Jory St, Natimuk 3409
arapileshistoricalsociety@gmail.com
https://arapileshistoricalsociety.org
The Arapiles Historical Society (AHS) is volunteer run and community supported. Based in the town of Natimuk, AHS have three sites – the Court House, former Natimuk Garage and the former Natimuk Masonic Hall.
We record and preserve items and documents, family histories, locally made machinery.
Image: Former court house in Natimuk, now a museum in the Arapiles Historical Society precinct.
Ararat and District Historical Society Inc
48 Queen Street, Ararat VIC 3377, Australia
langimorgala7@gmail.com
The society is interested in local history which is on display in Langi Morgala Museum which includes mining, railways, church, council business, home life, sport, armed services, transport and agriculture.
Austalian Timetable Association
membership@timetable.org.au
https://www.timetable.org.au/index.html
The ATA (Australian Timetable Association) is an organisation for anyone interested in the study of transport timetables, schedules, maps and associated literature.
Australian Timetable Association
Australian Garden History Society
100 Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne 3004
info@gardenhistorysociety.org.au
https://www.gardenhistorysociety.org.au/
The Australian Garden History Society promotes awareness and conservation of significant gardens and cultural landscapes through engagement, research, advocacy and activities.
Formed in 1980, the AGHS brings together people from diverse backgrounds united by an appreciation of and concern for our parks, gardens and cultural landscapes as part of Australia's heritage. The Society promotes knowledge of historic gardens, significant landscapes and research into their history. It aims to examine gardens and gardening in their widest social, historic, literary, artistic and scientific context.
Australian Jazz Museum
15 Mountain Hwy, Wantirna VIC, Australia
info@ajm.org.au
http://www.ajm.org.au
Open Tues & Fri 10am – 3pm
Postal Address – PO Box 6007 Wantirna Mall VIC 3152
Founded in 1996 as the Victorian Jazz Archive (VJA), the Australian Jazz Museum (AJM) came about from the strongly voiced desire to preserve Australia's jazz heritage, and for it to be readily accessible to musicians, collectors, donors and others throughout Australia.
In 2003 VJA was accredited as a Museum by Museums Australia (Victoria). In 2014 the VJA changed its name to Australian Jazz Museum – to reflect the Museum's Australia-wide mission, collection and membership.
Australian Jewish Historical Society
304 Hawthorn Road, Caulfield VIC, Australia
vic@ajhs.com.au
http://www.ajhs.com.au
The Australian Jewish Historical Society is dedicated to promoting the study of Jewry in Australia from 1788. Since its founding the Society has sought to compile and make available unique and authentic records relating to the Jewish people in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands via the acquisition and preservation of historically significant documents and materials. Equally, the Society has pursued the conservation of places of Jewish interest and continues to foster the interchange of information through lectures, discussions and exhibitions of historical interest or value
Australian Lamplighters Guild Inc.
PO Box 287 Blackburn South 3130 Vic Australia
australianlamplighters@gmail.com
Australian Lebanese Historical Society of Victoria
Balwyn VIC, Australia
sam@starbusiness.com.au
http://www.alhsv.org.au
Funding was obtained from the Victorian Multicultural Commission in 2005 to establish The Australian Lebanese Historical Society of Victoria. ALHSV was incorporated on July 7 2005 and formally launched at the Royal Historical Society of Victoria, Melbourne, on 4 October 2006.
We welcome as members all who have an interest in the ALHSV goals and activities.
The ALHSV is run by a Council with elections held bi-annually.
We aim to…
Foster research, writing and exhibitions on Lebanese heritage, culture and history in Victoria.
Identify and record materials related to Lebanese migration and settlement in Victoria.
Promote the study and publication of the contributions of the Lebanese Community to Australian society.
Liaise with mainstream collecting and displaying bodies such as museums, libraries, archival resource centres and cultural organisations.
Build understanding of their cultural heritage among the Australian-Lebanese Community of Victoria.
Sponsor and develop applications for projects in support of the above.
Sam Haddad JP OAM
Australian Railway Historical Society (VIC DIV)
26 Champion Road, Newport VIC, Australia
https://www.arhsvic.org.au/
The Newport Railway Museum hosts an extraordinary collection of steam, diesel and electric trains as well as a host of other railway exhibits. We are open to the general public every Saturday from 12 noon to 5pm. During school holidays it is open both Saturdays AND Sundays from 12 noon to 5pm. The Museum can also open outside of these hours by special appointment for group bookings. It is a popular destination for school excursions, car clubs, photography clubs, RSL and Probus clubs, just to name a few.
Postal Address – PO Box 748 Williamstown, VIC 3016
Australian Society of Magicians
https://magicians.org.au/
The ASM is a vibrant and modern organisation, boasting a grand tradition. Founded in 1907, it is the oldest Magical Society in the Southern Hemisphere and the fourth oldest in the world. It is the largest club in Melbourne, currently numbering 120 professional, part-time professional and amateur magicians.
Australian Viola Da Gamba Society Inc
http://www.avdgs.org.au
The AVdGS is a non-profit incorporated society established in 2000 to promote the viola da gamba in Australia and New Zealand. We run an annual national workshop and produce a quarterly newsletter.
Robert O'Hara Burke Memorial Museum
Loch St, Beechworth 23.07 km
burke_museum@indigoshire.vic.gov.au
www.beechworth.com/burkemus
The Robert O'Hara Burke Memorial Museum is operated b y the Indigo Shire Council. An Athenaeum since 1857, original building, a museum since 1863. "Street of Shops" added in 1979.
Anna Robbins
Bright & District Historical Society Inc
Bright 3741 27.67 km
secretary@bdhs.org.au
http://bdhs.org.au
The Bright & District Historical Society has a research collection available at their Bright Railway Station museum. Local tours and special events.
Postal Address – PO Box 265, Bright, VIC 3741
Yackandandah and District Historical Society Inc.
21 High Street, Yackandandah Victoria 3749, Australia 29.45 km
museum@yackandandah.com
https://yackandandahmuseum.wordpress.com/
The Collection held by the Yackandandah and District Historical Society is a large and comprehensive collection of the many stories of this district, held in photographs, images, objects, registers, documents, letters, textiles, digital forms and research material.
Description: Open museum, research, collection , publications, public programs.
Suburbs or towns: Yackandandah; Allans Flat; Staghorn Flat; Osbornes Flat
Pam Noble
Milawa Heritage Group
Milawa Vic Australia 30.07 km
gngwil@gmail.com
Eldorado Museum Association Inc
136 Main Street, Eldorado VIC 3746 33.54 km
hello@eldoradomuseum.com
http://www.eldoradomuseum.com
The El Dorado Museum collection is sited in the original schoolhouse number 246 which opened in 1870. The school rooms and out-sheds house a large variety of items such as social and domestic purpose items.
Gold and tin mining relics from the Cock's El Dorado Gold and Tin Dredge and Cock's Pioneer sluicing are on display as well as information on various mines in the area with some photographic history of the mining from 1850 until 1950. Agricultural implements can be viewed in and around the big shed.
A Blacksmith's shop has a fireplace, bellows, anvil, hammers and other tools, horseshoes as well as Kelly Gang replica forged armour. There are also woodworkers hand tools, saws, and mining implements. Genealogy is available from school records, cemetery records World War One records and some photos, lodge and church records, and mining records. The museum has war memorabilia ranging from helmets and medals to souvenirs and bayonets.
Children's treasure hunt activities are available with some hands on items to try out as well. They can have a go at gold panning and keep any gold that they discover.
Sue Phillips, President
Greta Heritage Group & Greta Hansonville Hall
Greta Heritage Group & Greta Hansonville Hall Vic Australia 41.63 km
gretaheritagegroup@gmail.com
Wangaratta Historical Society Inc
PO Box 812 WANGARATTA Vic 3677 Australia 41.63 km
wangarattahistoricalsociety@gmail.com
President : Mr Kevin Adams
Secretary : Mrs Rosslyn Makin
Kiewa Valley Historical Society
31 Bogong High Plains Road, Mount Beauty 43.74 km
kvhs.secretary@gmail.com
https://kvhsmuseum.wixsite.com/kvhs-museum?fbcl...
The Kiewa Valley Historical Society began in 1965 when a group of like-minded people from all over the Kiewa Valley met with the idea of documenting and preserving the history of the valley.
As a result , the Kiewa Valley Historical Society Inc, (K.V.H.S) was formed and thus significant, both written and artefacts, were collected and saved for future generations.
Send us mail at P.O. Box 184 Mt Beauty VIC 3699
Showcase Wangaratta
PO Box 1 Glenrowan VIC 3675 Australia 46.23 km
david@derl.com.au
David Ritchie
Chiltern Athenaeum Trust
57 Conness Street, Chiltern 46.96 km
info@chilternathenaeum.com.au
http://www.chilternathenaeum.com.au/
The present brick building was erected in 1866, replacing an earlier timber construction, and used as Council Chambers, Town Hall and Library/Reading Rooms. When the Library was relocated in 1970 many old books remained in the present building forming an interesting collection of Goldfields reading matter in the original setting. About this time the Chiltern Athenaeum Museum was formed by enthusiastic members of the public who operate the museum on a volunteer basis.
Mitta Valley Heritage Society
3801 Omeo Highway eskdale, 3701 48.06 km
0438725214.0438725214.
mittavalleyheritage@gmail.com
Kelli Hill ph. 0438725214.
Victorian High Country Huts Association
VIC Australia 49.95 km
secretary@hutsvictoria.org.au
Harrietville Historical Society Inc
Athenaeum Reserve, Great Alpine Rd, Harrietville 50.11 km
Harrietville.historical@gmail.com
alpinehistory.com.au
Maintenance and display of historical items.
Hilary Morgan, Secretary
Wodonga Historical Society
132 Bonegilla Road, Bonegilla Victoria 54.27 km
historywodonga@gmail.com
https://historywodonga.org.au/
Our aim is to collect and conserve items and information telling the story of the birth and growth of Wodonga and environs for the benefit of the general public, and especially for future generations. We welcome input and assistance from everybody.
Postal Address – PO Box 829, Wodonga, VIC 3689
Falls Creek Historical Society Inc.
Panabode Building Slalom Street, Falls Creek, Victoria, Australia 3699 59.65 km
info@fallscreekmuseum.com.au
https://www.fallscreekmuseum.com.au/
The Falls Creek Historical Society is committed to ensure the collection, preservation and interpretation of the unique history of Falls Creek and the Bogong High Plains.
By way of interactive and informative displays and detailed archiving, they wish to stimulate community interest and involvement in telling the distinctive Alpine history. Alongside their comprehensive museum collection, they undertake artistic and diverse methods of storytelling such as curated walks, village history trails and pop up museum displays.
Karen Smythe, Chair - Falls Creek Historical Society
RUTHERGLEN HISTORICAL SOCIETY
PO BOX 316 RUTHERGLEN Vic 3685 Australia 61.21 km
info@rutherglenhistoricalsociety.com.au
ROBERTA HORN
Benalla & District Historical Society Inc
14 Mair St, Benalla 3672 66.78 km
benallamuseum@gmail.com
http://home.vicnet.net.au/~benmus/
Benalla & District Historical Society Inc is active in both its aspects of operating a Museum specializing in costume, Kelly and local history, and the Research Rooms' archival The Benalla Costume and Kelly Museum was founded in 1967 and is accredited through the Museum Accreditation Program (Vic). It is the only public costume museum of its kind in Victoria. It is managed entirely by volunteer members of Benalla Historical Society Inc. and is a splendid example of how the skills of an enthusiastic and talented group can produce excellence.The museum specializes in costumes and local history, including the Ned Kelly Story.
Postal Address – PO Box 201, Benalla VIC 3671
Tungamah Historical & Tourist Development Assoc
PO Box 142 Yarrawonga Vic 3730 Australia 88.44 km
gs192198@bigpond.net.au
Wendy Saunders
Yarrawonga Mulwala Historical Society Inc.
151 Melbourne Street, Mulwala NSW, Australia 90.85 km
yarramulhistoricalsociety2@gmail.com
Description: Yarrawonga – Mulwala Historical Society is involved in all forms of research and preservation of local history. Visitors, coach tours and school groups welcome at the Pioneer Museum. The Museum preserves local and rural history to educate, entertain and provide enjoyment to visitors of all ages.
Suburbs or towns: Yarrawonga; Mulwala, NSW; Burramine; Wilby; Telford; Bundalong; Bathumi; Boomahnoomoonah; Savernake, NSW; Tungamah
Dookie and District Historical Society Inc.
Baldock St & Dookie St, Dookie VIC 3646, Australia 97.07 km
jbatten20@gmail.com
Display at local Show; local history collection of memorabilia; marking old school sites, history board, etc. Currently there is no building available for display.
J Batten - secretary


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World Sports Entertainment Others
Pakistan is misusing anti-terrorism act in Gilgit-Baltistan, says activist
Geneva (Switzerland), Mar 14 (ANI): A political activist from Gilgit -Baltistan has blamed Pakistan for misusing Schedule IV of anti-terrorism act in the region wherein political activists are being targeted. At an event organised here by Friends of Gilgit-Baltistan, Chairman of Gilgit Baltistan Thinkers Forum, Col (Retd) Wajahat Hasan Mirza said, "Most important thing, unfortunately, is to end Schedule IV which mainly targets the progressive and political cadre of the area. Its enforcement in a disputed territory like Gilgit Baltistan is totally illegal". "The enforcement of schedule IV is the reason why the public is afraid of raising its voice which thereby, restricts them from attending any political gathering. They have to seek prior permission from the Police to even move places. The atrocity is such, that their bank accounts are seized and their property is confiscated as well," he added. "So, one can understand how difficult it is for the people residing in the region to raise their voice for political and economic rights," he explained. Asserting that Gilgit Baltistan is facing an issue related to its political status, Wajahat said, "Now, that it has been ruled by the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Gilgit Baltistan is a disputed territory along with Pak-occupied-Kashmir, therefore people are now demanding the political status enjoyed by PoK".
Flood batters life in Nepal's Birgunj
Punjab will not tolerate any pro-Khalistan sloganeering
India will be US$5 trillion economy by 2025: Piyush Goyal
Baloch activists stage protest against enforced disappearances in S Korea's Busan
Anti-Pakistan poster spotted outside Lord's Cricket Ground before WC final
Floods, landslides leave 28 dead in Nepal, over 16 still missing
Kartarpur Corridor: Pakistan agrees on 80% demands
Sikhs, Hindus protest against forced conversions in Pakistan
France launches 1st Barracuda-class nuclear attack submarine 'Suffren'
People in Punjab don't want to relive the decade of 90s: DSGMC President
Watch: French President Macron launches nuclear-powered 'Suffren' submarine
Rafale will be game changer for IAF: Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria
Important to know how we can utilise Rafale, Su-30 to complement each other: Air Marshal RKS Bhadauria
Shimizu Corporation contributes to Indonesian infrastructure
Ajinomoto helps develop gastronomic delights in Nigeria
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ASU gains science policy think tank
Arizona State University will add another biosciences heavy hitter to its roster this spring, when Columbia University's Center for Science, Policy, and Outcomes joins its lineup.
The prestigious science policy think tank was lured to Arizona by President Michael Crow, who came to ASU from Columbia in 2001. Dan Sarewitz, the center's founding director, will join ASU in April, but it is unclear how many other employees will join him.
The center is the latest in a string of research improvements Crow has brought to the campus, including launching the Arizona Biodesign Institute and establishing the school of life sciences.
Jeffrey Trent, TGen's president and scientific director, applauded the move.
"He (Sarewitz) is a perfect fit for Arizona State and, actually, for the State of Arizona," Trent told the Arizona Republic. "He's really an expert on outcomes-based research. He is coming at a terrific time."
"ASU chief lures science think tank," Arizona Republic, 01/23/2004
"ASU is new home to science and technology policy consortium," ASU News, 01/23/2004


Wound Healing Center of Wake Forest Baptist Health – Wilkes Medical Center, managed by Healogics, provides specialized treatment for chronic or non-healing wounds, which are defined as sores or wounds that have not significantly improved from conventional treatments. Associated with inadequate circulation, poorly functioning veins, and immobility, non-healing wounds lead to lower quality of life and may lead to amputations. When wounds persist, a specialized approach is required for healing. Typically, a wound that does not respond to normal medical care within 30 days is considered a problem or chronic wound.
That's where our the Wound Healing Center of Wake Forest Baptist Health – Wilkes Medical Center can help. With the state-of-the-art treatments available including debridement, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, dressing selection, special shoes, and patient education, people with non-healing and chronic wounds now have a place to turn.
During the treatments, the patient breathes 100 percent oxygen inside a pressurized chamber, quickly increasing the concentration of oxygen in the bloodstream, where it is delivered to a patient's wound site for faster healing. Essentially, HBOT therapy helps heal the wound from the inside out. This therapy can help reduce swelling, fight infection, and build new blood vessels, ultimately producing healthy tissue. It is also effective in fighting certain types of infections, improving circulation, in stimulating growth of new blood vessels, and in treating crush injuries, osteomyelitis, compromised skin grafts and flaps, brown recluse spider bites, and diabetic wounds of the lower extremities.
Through a partnership with Healogics, Wake Forest Baptist Health – Wilkes Medical Center is able to offer a new and comprehensive center offering specialized wound care and hyperbaric medicine. Healogics is the world's largest wound care management company with over 300 hospital partners delivering excellent evidence-based care to patients with chronic wounds. Healogics has been the leader in wound care for over 20 years, offering the most advanced modalities such as adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Of special importance to our hospital, Healogics Centers traditionally achieve excellent clinical outcomes, including high limb salvage rates, an 88% healing rate within 31 median days-to-heal, and extremely high patient satisfaction.
• How get a consultation from the Wound Care Center?
• What Causes Non-Healing Wounds?
• Will I have to change my primary care doctor or specialist?
• Does insurance cover specialized wound care treatments?
• What can I expect at the first appointment?
The first appointment consists of an assessment by our skilled wound care team, a review of your medical history, blood tests, and recommendations for your treatment plan. Please be sure to bring to this appointment your medical records, insurance information, a list of current medications, and a list of your allergies. You should expect to spend several hours at the Center.
• Is hyperbaric medicine safe?


ENGLEWOOD, Colo. -- Denver Broncos backup quarterback Chad Kelly was arrested on a charge of first-degree criminal trespass early Tuesday morning after entering a home uninvited and sitting down on a couch while mumbling incoherently, the Englewood Police Department said.
Officers responded to the 3200 block of South Lincoln Street about 1:15 a.m. on a report of a man standing outside a residence.
According to an arrest affidavit, one of the homeowners, a woman, was sitting on a couch just inside the front door while holding her young child when Kelly entered uninvited and sat down next to her, mumbling incoherently.
Officers began to search the area after reviewing security video of the front of the house that showed a man wearing dark pants, a white long-sleeve shirt with a brown vest and a red scarf around his neck.
A man matching the description was found inside a black SUV in front of the Gothic Theatre on South Broadway not far from the residence.
The male homeowner was brought to the Gothic Theatre where he positively identified Kelly as the man who entered the residence uninvited.
The man told officers he wanted to pursue criminal charges. Kelly was then arrested and booked into the Arapahoe County Jail.
The sheriff's office says because this was not an alcohol-related offense, no information on Kelly's Blood Alcohol Content would have been in the arrest affidavit. KDVR initially reported there was no alcohol in Kelly's system, due to the fact that the document shows a BAC of zero when no test is given.
Kelly made an appearance in an Arapahoe County courthouse later Tuesday morning. He posted a $2,500 bond and is due back in court on Wednesday.
"We are disappointed that Chad Kelly was arrested early this morning," the Broncos said in a statement. "Our organization has been in contact with Chad and we are in the process of gathering more information."
Kelly became a fan favorite during the preseason with his play. He completed 40 of 60 passes for 466 yards, three touchdowns and two interceptions in the preseason to beat out Paxton Lynch, securing the backup position behind Case Keenum.
Kelly, the nephew of former Buffalo Bills quarterback Jim Kelly, was arrested in December 2014 on charges of trying to fight nightclub bouncers and police officers after he and a friend refused to leave a bar in Buffalo, New York.
According to a police report, Kelly allegedly said, "I'm going to go to my car and get my AK-47 and spray this place."
Earlier in 2014, Kelly was dismissed from the Clemson football team for various offenses, including attitude issues.
"He has had a pattern of behavior that is not consistent with the values of our program," Clemson coach Dabo Swinney said when Kelly was dismissed from the team. "I hope he will mature and grow from this and become the man and player I know he can be. I wish him nothing but the best in the future academically and athletically."


The newest cultivation development: rising lush pot crops in tiny develop chambers that anybody can construct. Here's methods to make your personal area bucket.
In the completed basement of a rambling inexperienced residence on a sandy residential road a stone's throw from the blue-gray ocean of Massachusetts's South Shore, John is ushering us down into the cramped bed room closet the place he retains his area bucket.
Let's be clear: We're not simply peering into the closet—John, myself and my photographer are all crowded inside it, private area at a premium, ducking to keep away from garments on hangers to take a look at the bucket itself, which is stashed towards the wall subsequent to a deal with field and a few previous boots. It's concerning the measurement of a mini-fridge, customary from two Sterilite tote buckets, the highest one wrapped in a layer of black duct tape to stop mild from a 300-watt Mars Hydro LED system mounted to the highest from escaping. Three air flow followers hum faintly, and a slender band of purple mild leaks from the seam between the buckets.
John opens the lid, and inside is a 6-week-old feminine 707 Headband plant rising within the soil of a small pot, its pale buds simply beginning to flower within the otherworldly glow. Its minute measurement is putting: Indicas particularly, John says, will adapt to the constrained area, and he's helped hold this one to a bushy peak of about six inches with a mixture of topping and low-stress coaching. When he harvests it subsequent month, he expects it to have grown to not more than eight inches—and to finish up with about an oz of dank flower.
John, who requested us to not use his final identify as a result of he's a small-business proprietor, is a member of a spirited new subculture of residence growers who've congregated on-line in recent times to share details about—and directions for constructing—tiny develop chambers cobbled collectively from 5-gallon buckets, totes, plastic barrels and supplies you should purchase at Home Depot or Lowe's. They name them "space buckets," and draw inspiration each from conventional closet growers and the hacker-inflected maker group, the place the open-source style for sharing information and designs is deeply ingrained.
The idea is undeniably elegant. Cannabis isn't a troublesome plant to develop, however it's notoriously choosy about lighting. Unlike a closet-grow setup, which may name for tons of of watts of energy, a well-built area bucket displays almost all the sunshine output again to the plant, and lots of growers have eked out defensible harvests with simply 100 watts of LED or compact fluorescent lighting—with an electrical invoice uptick of simply 10 or 20 dollars, relying on native charges.
There's additionally a sure erudition. John impacts a Boston folksiness, however as he speaks confidently about vapor strain, density and soil acidity, it turns into clear that he's a deeply skilled gardener with a citizen scientist's enthusiasm for documentation and experimentation—and that a part of the space-bucket ethos that drew him in is the chance to regulate each enter a plant receives.
"It's like playing God, man," he says with a smile. In reality, John and some pals are presently planning an experiment by which they'll arrange a handful of area buckets with similar circumstances in order that they will change one variable—the hours of sunshine they provide the plant in the course of the flowering part, say—and lab-test the efficiency of every harvest afterward to broaden the information base of efficient indoor-growing praxis.
Space buckets have been initially the brainchild of a pseudonymous Web developer in Buenos Aires who goes by the Internet deal with Ekrof (who, although he takes pains to notice that he later found a number of comparable designs that had been floating across the Web previous to his work, unquestionably popularized the idea).
Ekrof recollects that he coined the time period about 5 years in the past, after photographs of his area bucket and subsequent harvest he uploaded to a discussion board elicited astonishment from fellow growers. He ended up registering spacebuckets.com, a website that options user-uploaded space-bucket builds and develop guides, in addition to a subreddit through which area bucketeers talk about the finer factors of vitamin, lighting, carbon filters and extra. Some have even documented experiments in rising crops aside from hashish: strawberries, wasabi, kitchen herbs and even avocado sprouts.
Builds may be refined—John designed his in order that he can use his smartphone to verify temperature and humidity, and even flip the lighting on and off remotely, utilizing an Arduino board—however Ekrof emphasizes that a bucket doesn't have to be that complicated. His first prototype, the one which caught the curiosity of so many growers again in 2013, was cobbled collectively from a few 5-gallon buckets, reflective tape, a number of small followers and a handful of CFL bulbs.
And in the event you're not useful with instruments, there are indicators that a cottage business has began to spring up of artisans who construct and promote their very own area buckets. CJ Cummings, who sells artisan area buckets by way of an Etsy retailer referred to as MostlySafe out of Portland, OR, says that he bought about 20 models final yr for $275 apiece, and hopes to maneuver extra going ahead.
Cummings first began serious about tiny, managed develop chambers when he was watching episodes of Star Trek: Voyager involving the airponics bay maintained by the alien character Kes; Cummings began Googling and shortly ended up on the space-buckets subreddit. The relaxation, he says, is historical past.
"If we are going to go into space, and I hope we do, we need to have ways we can grow bountiful amounts of food in a controlled environment," Cummings says.
The winter in Boston is lengthy and merciless, and it's lingered this yr right into a dismal grey spring. Back on the South Shore, as we watch the factitious daylight spill out from John's bucket, I'm overcome by the illogical urge to climb in, hunker down and delight in its heat brightness till the climate warms, the times lengthen and greenery creeps again into the panorama.
Step 1: Wrap the outside of 1 5-gallon bucket in black duct tape. Use glue to coat the inside with sheets of reflective Mylar. Drill drainage holes within the backside. Drill 4 small holes on the aspect and run zip ties by means of them to connect the facility strip.
Step 2: Use a serrated knife to chop two holes for the followers within the wall of the identical bucket. Drill one other small gap close to every fan opening, then run zip ties by way of them to repair the followers to the bucket, one as consumption and one as exhaust. Use wire nuts to attach the followers to the 12-volt energy provide.
Step three: Cut the bottoms off two extra buckets to create spacers so as to add peak when your plant outgrows the primary bucket. The 5-gallon buckets ought to nest completely, so no mild ought to escape when the buckets match collectively. Save the underside of one of many spacer buckets to catch drainage.
Step Four: Cut the underside off the fourth bucket, the identical means you made the spacers. Duct-tape the lid to it and reduce a gap within the lid within the form of your mild fixture. Duct-tape the sunshine fixture to the lid in order that solely the bulbs emerge inside. Finally, wrap the outside in duct tape to maintain mild from escaping.
You can discover far more details about area buckets at Spacebuckets.com and Reddit.com/r/spacebuckets.


We aim to minimise accidents in the workplace. Environmental Handling Systems has been providing businesses with professional, cost-effective, specialised Health and Safety training for the workplace since 2004. As a Company EHS has gained a reputation as one of the UK's leading training providers. Our objectives target minimising accidents, lowering staff turnover, reducing operating costs and promoting your company as a responsible and caring organisation.
Professional Evacuation Chair Training Courses & DSE Assessments form our core business.


2 YRS Yuyao Yunchao Electronics Co., Ltd.
The company's products have been certified by China 3C, us UL, German VDE, Australian SAA, EU CE and other quality and safety certificates. Q: How long is your delivery time9 A: Generally it is 5-10 days if the goods are in stock. Q: Do you provide samples9 Is it free or extra9 A: Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge Q: What is your terms of payment9 A: Payment<=2000USD, 100% in advance.
14 YRS Ningbo Jingqi Electronics Co., Ltd.
Alibaba.com offers 2,562 salt lamp power cord products. About 88% of these are power cords & extension cords, 1% are carving crafts.
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There are 2,562 salt lamp power cord suppliers, mainly located in Asia. The top supplying country is China (Mainland), which supply 100% of salt lamp power cord respectively.
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You can ensure product safety by selecting from certified suppliers, including 1,215 with ISO9001, 98 with Other, and 7 with ISO/TS16949 certification.


Köp ISOTECH Black Toner Cartridge Replaces: CE260X Nordic Swan Certified billigt. Just nu endast 1 300 kronor.
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Vaccinations were stopped in April, 2013, but the study continues! We ask all participants to be in contact with their research clinic for more information. Click on the Locations page for phone numbers.
More than 30,000 people around the world have volunteered in an HIV vaccine study. What do they have in common?
Copyright © 2019 www.hopetakesaction.org. All rights reserved.


text:
Top 5 Plastic Surgery News and Stories of 2013
1. Angelina Jolie's revelation in this New York Times article about her preventative double mastectomy and breast reconstruction with implants.
2. Julie Chen's admission of having plastic surgery 20 years ago to make her Asian eyes "look bigger" and get the ball rolling for her news anchor career.
3. Approval of MemoryShape silicone breast implants by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) last June.
4. Botox approval by the FDA for improving the appearance of crow's feet.
5. Juvéderm Voluma XC, Voluma for short, is the first filler officially approved by the FDA to temporarily correct sagging cheeks brought about by aging.
Get the Best of Manhattan Plastic Surgery in 2014!
The year is about to end! It has been an incredible year for us here at our Manhattan plastic surgery practice and a significant number of men and women have benefited from Dr. Wallach's expertise of various cosmetic procedures — ranging from breast augmentation to Botox to dermal fillers. Below is a quick rundown of the top plastic surgery news and stories of 2013!
Such revelation prompted women all around the world to explore their breast reconstruction options following mastectomy (removal of a section or entirety of breast tissue after diagnosis of cancer or in Jolie's case, discovery of a faulty gene significantly increasing her risk of breast cancer; in which her mother suffered and eventually died from)
Chen further revealed that she had no regrets whatsoever of such decision.
Currently, there are 5 FDA-approved silicone implants, which women prefer for their more natural look and feel than their saline counterparts. Earlier in the year, the FDA also announced the approval of the Natrelle 410 Highly Cohesive Anatomically Shaped Silicone-Gel Filled breast implant for breast augmentation and reconstruction.
A decade ago, Botox has been approved for treating frown lines between the eyes and it was not only this year that it was officially approved for wrinkles at the corners of the eyes.
Look and feel your best in 2014 by getting in touch with us for a personal consultation! Contact our Manhattan office at (212) 861-6400 or by mail at 1049 5th Avenue, Suite 2D in New York, NY 10028. You can also fill out this contact form to request additional details. We look forward to hearing from you!
Add These New Year Beauty Resolutions To Your List
As we enter into a new year, you likely have a few resolutions in mind. Although you may be focused on getting
How to Maximize Your Results from a Brazilian Butt Lift
Have you been thinking about trying a Brazilian butt lift (BBL)? If so, this guideline will help maximize your results and ensure
November is National Healthy Skin Month
In the United States, November is celebrated as National Healthy Skin Month. It serves as a time to promote healthy skincare habits


text:
Halenia penduliflora är en gentianaväxtart som beskrevs av Ernest Friedrich Gilg. Halenia penduliflora ingår i släktet Halenia och familjen gentianaväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Gentianaväxter
penduliflora

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The Veronica has no shortage of exquisite detailing!
What's not to love about the shaping that the Veronica gives to a body? This corset pattern has it all – multiple gussets, layers of diagonal boning and bias seams! All the bells and whistles of this corset translate to a gorgeous silhouette with plenty of support and shaping.
The Veronica has two gussets in each breast and two gussets in each back hip, which helps sculpt, lift and support your beautiful curves. With a total of a whopping 42 individual spring steel bones, there's no denying the amount of rigidity and support this corset can give. Instead of individually placed bone casings, each bone is paired in twos or in even larger clusters. The first cluster is at the side of the corset, with seven bones stitched side by side. The second cluster is diagonal, with 9 steel bones angled towards the back lacing panel of the corset at the top. Two bias seams at each side of the corset at the front help create curves and minimize the waistline. One bias seam curves across the cluster of bones at the side hip and meets slopes down the front up towards the bottom of the busk. The other seam slopes down the first gusset of each breast cup and meets between the busk and the front hip seam at the bottom of the corset.
An amazing and detailed corset like the Veronica would be exquisite for formal wear, and we have made this pattern for clients in silk and silk brocade. However, it would make an exceptional corset in both coutil and leather, which are great materials to wear under clothing. Leather, in particular, sculpts to the body the more you wear it, and a simple black lambs leather would really showcase all the details of this complex pattern.
Due to its complexity, we suggest inquiring with us about an estimate on this piece. We will also require a larger minimum deposit to start to cover some of the work.


Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250 -750 CE, with Nicola Di Cosmo (Cambridge University Press, 2018).
Dumbarton Oaks Papers 70 (2017), co- editor with M. Mullett (Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2017).
The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila, ed. M. Maas (Cambridge University Pres, 2015).
The Centro at Fifty. The History of the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies, 1965-2015, ed. M. T. Boatwright, M. Maas, and C. Smith (Durham NC: Centro Press, 2015).
Readings in Late Antiquity. A Sourcebook. 2nd, expanded edition (London and New York: Routledge, 2010).
Violence in Late Antiquity. Perceptions and Practice (Aldershot: Ashgate Press, 2006) co editor.
The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Justinian, ed. M. Maas. (Cambridge University Press, 2005).
Exegesis and Empire in the Early Byzantine Mediterranean. Junillus Africanus and the Instituta Regularia Divinae Legis = Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum vol.17 (Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2003).
Readings in Late Antiquity: a Sourcebook (Routledge, 2000).
John Lydus and the Roman Past. Antiquarianism and Politics in the Age of Justinian. (London: Routledge, 1992).


Formed in 2007 alongside Sandwell Metropolitan Council, we developed 'FinditinSandwell', aimed at bringing opportunities from regeneration projects and other B2B opportunities to local companies, and driving investment back into the region.
During this time, we worked closely with major development contractors, manufacturers and public sector departments with 'meet the buyer' events, which are focussed on networking and introductions to local suppliers. We then promote their success to the media and local authorities, including LEPs and councils.
Winning the LCG (Local Government Chronicle) award for procurement in 2011 opened the door to other areas wishing to replicate the success. Sandwell joined forces with their Black Country neighbours, followed by Birmingham City Council, Worcestershire County Council and Cheshire and Warrington all wanting to join the Finditin network.
Over the years, our events have covered a wide range of topics, including the development of i54 with Jaguar Land Rover, and other large projects such as the Birmingham Library, the new HSBC Headquarters in Birmingham and the 'Super Hospital' in Smethwick. Other Birmingham-based infrastructure projects have also been featured at our events, including HS2, Paradise Circus and Grand Central.


text:
Q: Экспорт в Excel из MS SQL Помогите, пожалуйста, разобраться с такой задачей. Есть MS SQl база, нужно создать акты сверки по определенным договорам, чтобы они выгружались в Excel книгу на разные листы, я воспользовался библиотекой CarlosAg.ExcelXmlWriter.dll, но никак не могу сделать выгрузку сразу нескольких договоров на разные листы, подскажите мне альтернативу или какой-нибудь метод.
A: Инструменты для генерации документов:

*

*Open XML SDK 2.0 для Microsoft Office.

*Aspose.Cells for .NET.

*excellibrary
Генерировать автоматизированием предустановленной в ОС пакета Office, через Office.Interop (пример), не советую, хотя бы потому, что хостинг это не позволит. В первую очередь, из-за соображений безопасности и стабильности. На клиентской машине использование данного способа также влечет ряд осложнений.  Можно только для несерьезных или временных задач. Ознакомиться с серверной автоматизацией Office можно тут: Consideration for server-side Automation of Office.
Нужно пользоваться автономными, не зависимыми от предустановленной в систему Office средствами, примеры описал выше.

A: Здравствуйте!
Отличный проект npoi. В проекте большое количество примеров на любой вкус.
Разные листы умеет создавать точно.
A: Работа с Com сервером Excel

В главе представлены собственные практические наработки автора по выводу информации из приложений, написанных в Visual Studio 2003/2005/2008 на C# в Excel. Все коды отлажены и неоднократно использовались.

A: Ещё посмотрите в сторону ClosedXML - это удобная обёртка над форматом OpenXML (только для файлов *.xlsx).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hi, I am Veena from Packt Publishing and I would like to send you a copy of our new book Blender 3D Incredible Machines to review on your blog. Is this something you would be prepared to work with me on? Let me know your response.
See you thursday in Amsterdam? Bar?


Wednesday, 14th October 2015 in Other.
First the clutch went in the Espace, then we had to get up at 5am the next morning to catch the boat. Then there was a problem with the hotel when we finally got to Guernsey ,which is actually rather lovely-with lots of sandy beaches and cobbled streets.
Neil was there to give a performance at the Literary Festival – I think it is the first literary festival he has done. We arrived a day early so we could get a glimpse of Guernsey apart from the venues. Visited Victor Hugo's house. He lived in Guernsey for 15 years after having been exiled from France, and he was the complete bohemian artist, poet, writer. His house was filled with gothic carvings, all sorts of textiles with all sorts of materials with all sorts of nooks and crannies, plates displayed from the ceiling. All this, as well as the use of certain substances would have been inspiration enough for 'Les Miserables' and 'Notre dame do Paris'.
Neil's first gig was a talk on his life so far. It went well with lots of questions from the audience. Later there was a gig which turned out to be in a pub rather than a theatre. Not always a good idea for Neil, because in the UK pubs are for drinking and shouting over loud music. However there were enough Neil fans there to almost drown out the ones who were really just waiting for the band. Later we heard our boat had been disabled and would not now take us back to Poole. Drove around the island, dipped toes in the sea, had tea and cake on the beach and in the end the ship limped us back to Poole helped by a very calm sea.


Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is the most prevalent naturally occurring hormone in the body produced by the adrenal gland. Secreted naturally by the adrenal glands, DHEA is important as a regulating and precursor hormone. DHEA naturally decreases in the body with age. Lower levels of DHEA have been associated with poor health. More recently DHEA has been used for adrenal exhaustion and fatigue.
SUGGESTED USE: 1 capsule per day or as recommended by your health care professional. Do not take this product if you are pregnant or nursing, consult your physician for more information. This product contains the following potential allergen: corn.


Children's Books About Apples Lovely Children S Books this wallpaper upload by Jeffrey Banks in Preschool Worksheets was upload at February 12, 2019. Children's Books About Apples Lovely Children S Books from the above resolutions which is part of the Preschool Worksheets. Download this image for free in HD resolution the choice "download button" below. If you do not find the exact resolution you are looking for, then go for a native or higher resolution.
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Even if you don't celebrate the holiday, Easter is a great time to get friends and family together. Easter also marks the beginning of Spring and what better reason is there to throw an outdoor Easter party! Keep these 5 tips in mind when planning your Easter party.
Keep the vibe casual. Unlike a spring garden party you can skip the invitations and elaborate decorations for your Easter party. Easter is about family, so your party should be more of a laid-back gathering rather than a formal soiree. Have your party outside and embrace the natural decor. Besides the backdrop of a garden or yard can be really great for family photos.
If you want to send out invitations. Try something casual like email invitations or an online RSVP system of some sort. Or have your children make the invitations as a pre-party craft.
Plan activities (for kids and adults). Of course the one that comes to mind is an Easter egg hunt, which can be fun no matter what age you are. To vamp up your hunt, and to make it more dynamic for adults, divide your group into teams and prepare clues beforehand.
Make it potluck-style. Instead of trying to prepare the entire meal, recruit the family to bring dishes, snacks and drinks. Focus should be less on preparation for your Easter party, and more on relaxing with your family and friends.
Create new traditions. See what works this year for your Easter party, and what friends and family enjoyed the most, and make these activities traditions for years to come.


I was searching for a Property and found this listing (MLS® #626009). Please send me more information regarding 75-490 Nani Kailua Dr, North Kona, Hawaii, 96740. Thank you!
I'd like to request a showing of 75-490 Nani Kailua Dr, North Kona, Hawaii, 96740 (MLS® #626009). Thank you!


text:
Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China
Jinlin Lyu, Qiu Yue He, Qiu Wen Chen, Ran Ran Cheng, Guoqing Li, Kyoichi Otsuki, Norikazu Yamanaka, Sheng Du
University Forest
Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is widely planted throughout semiarid and subhumid regions of the Loess Plateau of China. Determining the changes in transpiration of this species in different climatic areas is important for revealing the acclimation mechanism of black locust and developing suitable forest management practices, particularly in the context of global climate change. Here, sap flow and canopy conductance of black locust plantation trees in semiarid (Yan'an) and subhumid (Yongshou) sites were quantified using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes and concurrent environmental observations from 2012 to 2017. Several physiological parameters were measured throughout the growing season. The results showed that sap flow was correlated with phenological factors across seasons within a year. However, interannual changes in sap flow were affected mainly by the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) at the Yongshou site, and jointly by precipitation (P), soil water content, and P/ET0 at the Yan'an site. Sap flow response to meteorological factors showed less discrepancy between pre- and post-rainfall periods at the Yan'an site. Moreover, canopy conductance fluctuated less with a wider range of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and the slope of canopy resistance as a function of VPD was lower, indicating relatively lower sensitivity of stomatal conductance to environmental factors in Yan'an site. Physiological parameters, except for predawn leaf water potential, were significantly different between the two sites. The results suggested that black locust tended to reduce transpiration, modify leaf morphology, and improve water use efficiency to enhance its adaptability to the dryer site. The species changes stomatal regulation characteristics and general growth rate to acclimatize to distinct water habitats.
Agricultural Water Management
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
Dive into the research topics of 'Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Transpiration Agricultural and Biological Sciences 100%
Robinia pseudoacacia Agricultural and Biological Sciences 100%
Locust Earth and Planetary Sciences 83%
Sap Flow Agricultural and Biological Sciences 66%
Loess Agricultural and Biological Sciences 66%
Canopy Agricultural and Biological Sciences 50%
Plantation Agricultural and Biological Sciences 33%
Soil Water Content Agricultural and Biological Sciences 33%
Lyu, J., He, Q. Y., Chen, Q. W., Cheng, R. R., Li, G., Otsuki, K., Yamanaka, N., & Du, S. (2022). Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management, 262, [107402]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China. / Lyu, Jinlin; He, Qiu Yue; Chen, Qiu Wen et al.
In: Agricultural Water Management, Vol. 262, 107402, 31.03.2022.
Lyu, J, He, QY, Chen, QW, Cheng, RR, Li, G, Otsuki, K, Yamanaka, N & Du, S 2022, 'Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China', Agricultural Water Management, vol. 262, 107402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
Lyu J, He QY, Chen QW, Cheng RR, Li G, Otsuki K et al. Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China. Agricultural Water Management. 2022 Mar 31;262:107402. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
Lyu, Jinlin ; He, Qiu Yue ; Chen, Qiu Wen et al. / Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China. In: Agricultural Water Management. 2022 ; Vol. 262.
@article{287cac2deba14848b8a7c5806f3a3139,
title = "Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China",
abstract = "Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is widely planted throughout semiarid and subhumid regions of the Loess Plateau of China. Determining the changes in transpiration of this species in different climatic areas is important for revealing the acclimation mechanism of black locust and developing suitable forest management practices, particularly in the context of global climate change. Here, sap flow and canopy conductance of black locust plantation trees in semiarid (Yan'an) and subhumid (Yongshou) sites were quantified using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes and concurrent environmental observations from 2012 to 2017. Several physiological parameters were measured throughout the growing season. The results showed that sap flow was correlated with phenological factors across seasons within a year. However, interannual changes in sap flow were affected mainly by the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) at the Yongshou site, and jointly by precipitation (P), soil water content, and P/ET0 at the Yan'an site. Sap flow response to meteorological factors showed less discrepancy between pre- and post-rainfall periods at the Yan'an site. Moreover, canopy conductance fluctuated less with a wider range of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and the slope of canopy resistance as a function of VPD was lower, indicating relatively lower sensitivity of stomatal conductance to environmental factors in Yan'an site. Physiological parameters, except for predawn leaf water potential, were significantly different between the two sites. The results suggested that black locust tended to reduce transpiration, modify leaf morphology, and improve water use efficiency to enhance its adaptability to the dryer site. The species changes stomatal regulation characteristics and general growth rate to acclimatize to distinct water habitats.",
author = "Jinlin Lyu and He, {Qiu Yue} and Chen, {Qiu Wen} and Cheng, {Ran Ran} and Guoqing Li and Kyoichi Otsuki and Norikazu Yamanaka and Sheng Du",
note = "Funding Information: This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China ( 2017YFC0504601 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 41471440 , 41411140035 ), and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for a NSFC-JSPS joint research project. Funding Information: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests, Sheng Du reports financial support was provided by National Key Research and Development Program of China. Sheng Du reports financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China. Norikazu Yamanaka reports financial support was provided by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 Elsevier B.V.",
doi = "10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402",
journal = "Agricultural Water Management",
T1 - Distinct transpiration characteristics of black locust plantations acclimated to semiarid and subhumid sites in the Loess Plateau, China
AU - Lyu, Jinlin
AU - He, Qiu Yue
AU - Chen, Qiu Wen
AU - Cheng, Ran Ran
AU - Li, Guoqing
AU - Otsuki, Kyoichi
AU - Yamanaka, Norikazu
AU - Du, Sheng
N1 - Funding Information: This study was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China ( 2017YFC0504601 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 41471440 , 41411140035 ), and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for a NSFC-JSPS joint research project. Funding Information: The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships which may be considered as potential competing interests, Sheng Du reports financial support was provided by National Key Research and Development Program of China. Sheng Du reports financial support was provided by National Natural Science Foundation of China. Norikazu Yamanaka reports financial support was provided by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 Elsevier B.V.
N2 - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is widely planted throughout semiarid and subhumid regions of the Loess Plateau of China. Determining the changes in transpiration of this species in different climatic areas is important for revealing the acclimation mechanism of black locust and developing suitable forest management practices, particularly in the context of global climate change. Here, sap flow and canopy conductance of black locust plantation trees in semiarid (Yan'an) and subhumid (Yongshou) sites were quantified using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes and concurrent environmental observations from 2012 to 2017. Several physiological parameters were measured throughout the growing season. The results showed that sap flow was correlated with phenological factors across seasons within a year. However, interannual changes in sap flow were affected mainly by the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) at the Yongshou site, and jointly by precipitation (P), soil water content, and P/ET0 at the Yan'an site. Sap flow response to meteorological factors showed less discrepancy between pre- and post-rainfall periods at the Yan'an site. Moreover, canopy conductance fluctuated less with a wider range of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and the slope of canopy resistance as a function of VPD was lower, indicating relatively lower sensitivity of stomatal conductance to environmental factors in Yan'an site. Physiological parameters, except for predawn leaf water potential, were significantly different between the two sites. The results suggested that black locust tended to reduce transpiration, modify leaf morphology, and improve water use efficiency to enhance its adaptability to the dryer site. The species changes stomatal regulation characteristics and general growth rate to acclimatize to distinct water habitats.
AB - Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is widely planted throughout semiarid and subhumid regions of the Loess Plateau of China. Determining the changes in transpiration of this species in different climatic areas is important for revealing the acclimation mechanism of black locust and developing suitable forest management practices, particularly in the context of global climate change. Here, sap flow and canopy conductance of black locust plantation trees in semiarid (Yan'an) and subhumid (Yongshou) sites were quantified using Granier-type thermal dissipation probes and concurrent environmental observations from 2012 to 2017. Several physiological parameters were measured throughout the growing season. The results showed that sap flow was correlated with phenological factors across seasons within a year. However, interannual changes in sap flow were affected mainly by the reference evapotranspiration (ET0) at the Yongshou site, and jointly by precipitation (P), soil water content, and P/ET0 at the Yan'an site. Sap flow response to meteorological factors showed less discrepancy between pre- and post-rainfall periods at the Yan'an site. Moreover, canopy conductance fluctuated less with a wider range of vapor pressure deficit (VPD) and the slope of canopy resistance as a function of VPD was lower, indicating relatively lower sensitivity of stomatal conductance to environmental factors in Yan'an site. Physiological parameters, except for predawn leaf water potential, were significantly different between the two sites. The results suggested that black locust tended to reduce transpiration, modify leaf morphology, and improve water use efficiency to enhance its adaptability to the dryer site. The species changes stomatal regulation characteristics and general growth rate to acclimatize to distinct water habitats.
U2 - 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
DO - 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.107402
JO - Agricultural Water Management
JF - Agricultural Water Management


TOKYO — North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has warned President Trump that he will make the U.S. leader "pay dearly" for his threat to totally destroy North Korea, in an unusual direct and angry statement published Friday.
Calling Trump a "mentally deranged U.S. dotard" and his speech to the U.N. General Assembly "unprecedented rude nonsense," Kim said that he was now thinking hard about how to respond.
"I will make the man holding the prerogative of the supreme command in the U.S. pay dearly for his speech," Kim said in a statement released by the official Korean Central News Agency, which also published a photo of the North Korean leader sitting at his desk holding a piece of paper.
South Korea's Yonhap news agency reported Thursday night that the North's foreign minister, Ri Yong Ho, said in New York that his country may test a hydrogen bomb in the Pacific Ocean to fulfill Kim's vow to take the "highest-level" action against the United States.
U.S. officials believe the North carried out its first hydrogen bomb test on Sept. 3.
In his maiden address to the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday, Trump called Kim "Rocket Man" and said that his administration was prepared to defend the country and its allies if Kim continued to threaten the United States and to destabilize East Asia.
Shaping the general idea of what he would say, I expected he would make stereo-typed, prepared remarks a little different from what he used to utter in his office on the spur of the moment as he had to speak on the world's biggest official diplomatic stage.
I'd like to advise Trump to exercise prudence in selecting words and to be considerate of whom he speaks to when making a speech in front of the world.


text:
<!DOCTYPE html>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Subtraction</title>

    <input type="text" id="firstNumber" value="13.33" disabled>
    <input type="text" id="secondNumber" value="22.18" disabled>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Let people know about your business and let them find you through our detailed search tool. Add your location and services so that we can connect you with the relevant audience!
Time is precious for everyone. Use our online booking system where customers can book you 24/7. Never miss an appointment again!
Thanks for registering your profile on the Massage Booking. We would like to give you a few tips below on how to make the most of your profile here on the Massage Booking.
After registering your account, please go to your profile settings and start by filling out your details. Do not forget to add your name and address, this will help customers to find you easier. Write a few personal details about yourself – you do not need to include all your professional working history you can add these details in a separate section later on. First of all, be creative and snappy and avoid being to generic - make a short statement that reflects who you are as a therapist. It is also important to keep it clean and professional. Let people know what you are about and make them remember you with a positive message. Be genuine and think of what makes you unique and different from other therapists. It is like meeting someone for the first time – creating the first impression that will last long.
Professional, high resolution images are crucial when it comes to attracting customers. Clear, good quality pictures create trust and will make people want to know more about you and your services. It might be worth your while visiting a professional photographer, too. A beautiful profile picture and a well selected image gallery (if you have your own premises, remember to include photos about your studio or salon) will surely improve the visibility of your profile and increase the number of visitors willing to spend time on your profile.
Do not forget to add your mobile number so that customer can call you for bookings. If you have your own website and social media links, you can add them, too. Adding your location/area of work can also help you improve the number of your bookings as customers often search for available therapists based on location. If you offer mobile massage service, select 'yes' in the relevant section. Consider using our built in online booking system that allows customers to book you easily any time of the day. If you are a mobile therapist always ask for the full contact details of your customers to avoid wasting your time.
In the 'My Schedules' section, you can add your working hours that will appear right below your profile picture. For venues it is the same, select your opening and closing time when clients can contact you for appointment.
Be as detailed as possible. If you offer a more unique massage treatment or you have different packages available, add them to your service list. When choosing your prices please bear in mind that many people look for regular and affordable treatments. You can attract more customers if you start selling discounted treatments during the less busy hours and offer last minute discounts to fill up your diary. You can offer 'early bird' discounts for those who book you in advance or early in the morning. If you offer both mobile massage service and in call service, do not forget to indicate prices separately for your mobile service and in-house massage treatments clearly. Compare prices in your area and offer loyalty programs to your regular clientele.
Featured users can greatly benefit from the online booking system. It makes easier for customers to book appointments online any time even if you cannot answer the phone. This a great tool to organize your diary and increase bookings and with the email confirmation and reminders it will also reduce no shows. The online booking system will allow you to add all your massage services and prices and available slots during the day. It is highly recommended for salons and massage venues to allow online bookings as it ensures the smooth managing and running of your business.


The beautiful music of the Paramount Chamber players will once again fill the audience at the Paramount. Classical and Chamber music at its best, this concert is a favorite! Enjoy a wonderful evening with some of the area's most talented musicians. Tickets: $12.00 Adult, $10.00 Seniors. Show starts at 7:30 p.m.


While those who receive iPhones and iPads this holiday season may be quick to set up their shiny new device, not everyone puts as much thought into preparing their old hardware for sale or regifting. AppleInsider details how to back up your data from the old hardware, as well as wiping it ready for its new owner.
The holiday shopping period is a prime time to acquire hardware, typically as a gift for a friend or loved one, though many will also take advantage of the sales to upgrade their own devices. Be it as a present to themselves or provided by the generosity of others, acquiring a new iPhone or iPad usually means replacing the old one still being used.
Before handing it off to someone else, such as by selling it on for some extra cash or passing it along to another family member, steps need to be taken to protect any personal data stored on the iPhone or iPad. In practice, this means backing up the mobile device and wiping all of the data, making it ready for the next user to set up.
Aside from using a third-party service, there are two main ways provided by Apple to back up your iPhone and iPad. The first involves connecting the iOS device to a Mac or PC and backing up via iTunes, while the alternative involves storing your data in iCloud.
Each method has its advantages and disadvantages, such as differences in time taken to backup and to restore, and the different types of data backed up in each process. Apple's support pages details the main differences between the two ways, including what data is backed up and excluded in each case.
It is also possible to create backups using both methods, which will decrease the chance of data loss. Even so, the main thing is to back up your data, regardless of the method or the quantity of backups produced.
Backing up data to iCloud is the easiest option, as it can be performed over Wi-Fi, automatically encrypts backups, and can be retrieved from any available Internet connection. As this backup uses Apple's cloud storage service and is limited by the Internet connection speed, it is likely to be more useful for smaller backups under 5 gigabytes in size, otherwise users may have to pay to expand their iCloud allowance and face long upload times.
To back up to iCloud, enter the Settings app on your chosen iOS device, tap your name, and then the option for iCloud. Scroll down the list until you see Backup, tap the option, then the toggle on the side.
A warning will appear onscreen advising the device will "no longer back up to your computer automatically when you sync with iTunes" and giving the option to cancel the process.
After tapping OK, select "Back Up Now," though if no Internet connectivity is present, it will wait until the next time it detects a connection.
If you have a Mac or PC handy, backing up your iOS device through iTunes is probably the quickest way for larger amounts of data, with storage limited only by the capacity of the host computer. Normally encrypted, it is also possible to back up data to a local device without using encryption, though doing this will mean passwords, Health, and HomeKit data will not be included in the backup itself.
To use this method, connect the iPhone or iPad to the computer using a Lightning to USB cable. At this point, a message may pop up requesting a device passcode and to 'Trust This Computer,' which need to be passed or accepted in order to continue.
Select the device when it appears within iTunes, typically by clicking the icon to the right of the media type selector within the application.
Within the Summary menu is a section detailing the backup program set up for the device, if any is applicable. In this menu, select "This Computer" as the backup destination.
A tickbox towards the bottom can be enabled to encrypt the backup, and it is recommended to do so. As part of this, users will have to create a password for the backup, that will be required for decryption.
On the right are two buttons marked "Back Up Now" and "Restore Backup" with the former able to start the backup process. As one would expect, the "Restore Backup" button can be used to reinstate the archived data.
Clearing out the iPhone or iPad is a relatively simple process, and leaves the device in a state that makes it easy for the new owner to set it up from scratch, without any of the previous user's data appearing.
First, if you own an Apple Watch, you need to unpair it from the iPhone. Apple provides instructions for the unpairing process, which also involves the erasure of the Apple Watch itself.
After backing up the device, Apple recommends users sign out of iCloud, iTunes, and the App Store. Go to the Settings app and tap on the user name at the top, then scroll to the bottom of the page and select "Sign Out."
Staying within Settings, go to the General section and select "Reset," followed by "Erase All Content and Settings."
At this point, you may be asked to enter an Apple ID and password if Find My iPhone is enabled. The device passcode or Restrictions passcode are also likely to be requested at this time.
Lastly, a final "Erase" warning prompt will appear, with options to cancel the procedure or to complete it with a tap of the "Erase" button.
In the event that the iPhone or iPad has been passed on to another party before erasure, there are still things that can be done to safeguard the data and iCloud.
If Find My iPhone is enabled, it is possible to remotely wipe the device by logging into iCloud.com or the Find My iPhone app on another iOS device, selecting the hardware in question, and selecting "Erase." Once completed, another option will be provided to "Remove from Account," which should be selected.
If this is not possible and there is no way to get the device back from the new owner to remove any signed-in accounts, it is highly advisable to take a number of steps to secure connected accounts. This includes changing the Apple ID password to prevent changes to data stored on iCloud, removing payment details linked to Apple Pay via iCloud.com, and deregistering iMessage from the device.
It is key to remember that not all data is backed up in either of Apple's two archival processes. For example, iCloud backups will not include any data already stored in iCloud, such as Contacts, Calendars, and the iCloud Photo Library.
The method used for backing up will also depend on the amount of data being archived. Larger backups tend to be better served by the iTunes-based process due to the potential speed and capacity advantages, while lightly used devices may have smaller caches of data that would be suitable for iCloud backups.
The location of backups also affects how fast a backup can be restored to a device, with iCloud archives able to be retrieved over any Internet connection, but limited to the connection's available bandwidth. Restoring backups via iTunes will be quicker, but does require the iPhone or iPad to be connected to the Mac or PC used for storage, making it less practical for urgent restorations away from the desktop.
Lastly, it is worth suggesting that backups should be performed regularly as a matter of course, not just for when the device is being replaced. There are mechanisms available for automatic backups to take place, and it is highly recommended that they are used on a regular basis.


text:
Q: Writing huge strings in python I have a very long string, almost a megabyte long, that I need to write to a text file. The regular
file = open("file.txt","w")
file.write(string)
file.close()

works but is too slow, is there a way I can write faster?
I am trying to write a several million digit number to a text file
the number is on the order of math.factorial(67867957)
This is what shows on profiling:
    203 function calls (198 primitive calls) in 0.001 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 <string>:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 re.py:217(compile)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 re.py:273(_compile)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:172(_compile_charset)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:201(_optimize_charset)
        4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:25(_identityfunction)
      3/1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:33(_compile)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:341(_compile_info)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:442(isstring)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:445(_code)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_compile.py:460(compile)
        5    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:126(__len__)
       12    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:130(__getitem__)
        7    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:138(append)
      3/1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:140(getwidth)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:178(__init__)
       10    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:183(__next)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:202(match)
        8    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:208(get)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:351(_parse_sub)
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:429(_parse)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:67(__init__)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:726(fix_flags)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:738(parse)
        3    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 sre_parse.py:90(__init__)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method compile}
        1    0.001    0.001    0.001    0.001 {built-in method exec}
       17    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method isinstance}
    39/38    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method len}
        2    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method max}
        8    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method min}
        6    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {built-in method ord}
       48    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
        5    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'find' of 'bytearray' objects}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'items' of 'dict' objects}

A: Your issue is that str(long) is very slow for large intergers (millions of digits) in Python. It is a quadratic operation (in number of digits) in Python i.e., for ~1e8 digits it may require ~1e16 operations to convert the integer to a decimal string.
Writing to a file 500MB should not take hours e.g.:
$ python3 -c 'open("file", "w").write("a"*500*1000000)'

returns almost immediately. ls -l file confirms that the file is created and it has the expected size.
Calculating math.factorial(67867957) (the result has ~500M digits) may take several hours but saving it using pickle is instantaneous:
import math
import pickle

n = math.factorial(67867957) # takes a long time
with open("file.pickle", "wb") as file:
    pickle.dump(n, file) # very fast (comparatively)

To load it back using n = pickle.load(open('file.pickle', 'rb')) takes less than a second.
str(n) is still running (after 50 hours) on my machine.
To get the decimal representation fast, you could use gmpy2:
$ python -c'import gmpy2;open("file.gmpy2", "w").write(str(gmpy2.fac(67867957)))'

It takes less than 10 minutes on my machine.

A: ok this is really not an answer it is more to prove your reasoning for the delay wrong
first test write speed of a big string
 import timeit
 def write_big_str(n_bytes=1000000):
     with open("test_file.txt","wb") as f:
          f.write("a"*n_bytes)
 print timeit.timeit("write_big_str()","from __main__ import write_big_str",number=100)

you should see a fairly respectable speed (and thats to repeat it 100 times)
next we will see how long it takes to convert a very big number to a str
import timeit,math
n = math.factorial(200000)
print timeit.timeit("str(n)","from __main__ import n",number=1)

it will probably take ~10seconds (and that is a million digit number) , which granted is slow ... but not hours slow (ok its pretty slow to convert to string :P... but still shouldnt take hours) (well it took more like 243 seconds for my box i guess :P)


text:
Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough
Peter Vytautas Dicpinigaitis, Ahmad Kantar, Oladunni Enilari, Francesco Paravati
Background: Cough originates from stimulation of structures innervated by the vagus nerve, including the airways and distal esophagus. Arnold nerve reflex describes the induction of cough by stimulation of the external auditory canal, which is innervated by the auricular branch of the vagus. Historically, the prevalence of this reflex has been reported in the range of 2% to 3% on the basis of studies of outpatients in otolaryngology practices, but has not been investigated in healthy volunteers or in patients with chronic cough. Methods: Two hundred adults and 100 children with chronic cough, as well as 100 adult and 100 pediatric volunteers, underwent evaluation consisting of stimulation of the external auditory canal of each ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. Cough occurring within 10 seconds of stimulation was considered induced by the intervention. Results: Arnold nerve reflex was present in 25.5% of adults and 3% of children with chronic cough. The prevalence of the reflex was 2% among healthy adults and children. In adults with chronic cough, Arnold nerve reflex was observed more commonly in women (31.6%) than men (12.5%) and was unilateral in the majority of patients (90.2%). Conclusions: The greater than 12 fold prevalence of Arnold nerve reflex in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy volunteers supports the concept of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), in which vagal hypersensitivity is proposed to underlie chronic refractory cough. The absence of increased prevalence among children with chronic cough suggests that cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an acquired condition, perhaps triggered by viral respiratory infection or other environmental factor.
airway hyperresponsiveness
Dive into the research topics of 'Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Cough Medicine & Life Sciences 100%
Reflex Medicine & Life Sciences 93%
Ear Canal Medicine & Life Sciences 21%
Hypersensitivity Medicine & Life Sciences 21%
Healthy Volunteers Medicine & Life Sciences 11%
Vagus Nerve Medicine & Life Sciences 10%
Otolaryngology Medicine & Life Sciences 9%
Dicpinigaitis, P. V., Kantar, A., Enilari, O., & Paravati, F. (2018). Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough. Chest, 153(3), 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.019
Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough. / Dicpinigaitis, Peter Vytautas; Kantar, Ahmad; Enilari, Oladunni; Paravati, Francesco.
In: Chest, Vol. 153, No. 3, 01.03.2018, p. 675-679.
Dicpinigaitis, PV, Kantar, A, Enilari, O & Paravati, F 2018, 'Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough', Chest, vol. 153, no. 3, pp. 675-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.019
Dicpinigaitis PV, Kantar A, Enilari O, Paravati F. Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough. Chest. 2018 Mar 1;153(3):675-679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.11.019
Dicpinigaitis, Peter Vytautas ; Kantar, Ahmad ; Enilari, Oladunni ; Paravati, Francesco. / Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough. In: Chest. 2018 ; Vol. 153, No. 3. pp. 675-679.
@article{274227f8625b48a98b9e8f8e7bf57a9e,
title = "Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough",
abstract = "Background: Cough originates from stimulation of structures innervated by the vagus nerve, including the airways and distal esophagus. Arnold nerve reflex describes the induction of cough by stimulation of the external auditory canal, which is innervated by the auricular branch of the vagus. Historically, the prevalence of this reflex has been reported in the range of 2% to 3% on the basis of studies of outpatients in otolaryngology practices, but has not been investigated in healthy volunteers or in patients with chronic cough. Methods: Two hundred adults and 100 children with chronic cough, as well as 100 adult and 100 pediatric volunteers, underwent evaluation consisting of stimulation of the external auditory canal of each ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. Cough occurring within 10 seconds of stimulation was considered induced by the intervention. Results: Arnold nerve reflex was present in 25.5% of adults and 3% of children with chronic cough. The prevalence of the reflex was 2% among healthy adults and children. In adults with chronic cough, Arnold nerve reflex was observed more commonly in women (31.6%) than men (12.5%) and was unilateral in the majority of patients (90.2%). Conclusions: The greater than 12 fold prevalence of Arnold nerve reflex in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy volunteers supports the concept of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), in which vagal hypersensitivity is proposed to underlie chronic refractory cough. The absence of increased prevalence among children with chronic cough suggests that cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an acquired condition, perhaps triggered by viral respiratory infection or other environmental factor.",
keywords = "airway hyperresponsiveness, cough, sex",
author = "Dicpinigaitis, {Peter Vytautas} and Ahmad Kantar and Oladunni Enilari and Francesco Paravati",
T1 - Prevalence of Arnold Nerve Reflex in Adults and Children With Chronic Cough
AU - Dicpinigaitis, Peter Vytautas
AU - Kantar, Ahmad
AU - Enilari, Oladunni
AU - Paravati, Francesco
N2 - Background: Cough originates from stimulation of structures innervated by the vagus nerve, including the airways and distal esophagus. Arnold nerve reflex describes the induction of cough by stimulation of the external auditory canal, which is innervated by the auricular branch of the vagus. Historically, the prevalence of this reflex has been reported in the range of 2% to 3% on the basis of studies of outpatients in otolaryngology practices, but has not been investigated in healthy volunteers or in patients with chronic cough. Methods: Two hundred adults and 100 children with chronic cough, as well as 100 adult and 100 pediatric volunteers, underwent evaluation consisting of stimulation of the external auditory canal of each ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. Cough occurring within 10 seconds of stimulation was considered induced by the intervention. Results: Arnold nerve reflex was present in 25.5% of adults and 3% of children with chronic cough. The prevalence of the reflex was 2% among healthy adults and children. In adults with chronic cough, Arnold nerve reflex was observed more commonly in women (31.6%) than men (12.5%) and was unilateral in the majority of patients (90.2%). Conclusions: The greater than 12 fold prevalence of Arnold nerve reflex in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy volunteers supports the concept of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), in which vagal hypersensitivity is proposed to underlie chronic refractory cough. The absence of increased prevalence among children with chronic cough suggests that cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an acquired condition, perhaps triggered by viral respiratory infection or other environmental factor.
AB - Background: Cough originates from stimulation of structures innervated by the vagus nerve, including the airways and distal esophagus. Arnold nerve reflex describes the induction of cough by stimulation of the external auditory canal, which is innervated by the auricular branch of the vagus. Historically, the prevalence of this reflex has been reported in the range of 2% to 3% on the basis of studies of outpatients in otolaryngology practices, but has not been investigated in healthy volunteers or in patients with chronic cough. Methods: Two hundred adults and 100 children with chronic cough, as well as 100 adult and 100 pediatric volunteers, underwent evaluation consisting of stimulation of the external auditory canal of each ear with a cotton-tipped applicator. Cough occurring within 10 seconds of stimulation was considered induced by the intervention. Results: Arnold nerve reflex was present in 25.5% of adults and 3% of children with chronic cough. The prevalence of the reflex was 2% among healthy adults and children. In adults with chronic cough, Arnold nerve reflex was observed more commonly in women (31.6%) than men (12.5%) and was unilateral in the majority of patients (90.2%). Conclusions: The greater than 12 fold prevalence of Arnold nerve reflex in adults with chronic cough compared with healthy volunteers supports the concept of cough hypersensitivity syndrome (CHS), in which vagal hypersensitivity is proposed to underlie chronic refractory cough. The absence of increased prevalence among children with chronic cough suggests that cough hypersensitivity syndrome is an acquired condition, perhaps triggered by viral respiratory infection or other environmental factor.
KW - airway hyperresponsiveness
KW - cough
KW - sex


Charlie Trafford (right) wants Caley Thistle to aim for the Championship summit.
Caley Thistle midfielder Charlie Trafford says the Highlanders have reignited their Championship promotion aspirations by returning to winning ways last weekend.
Inverness defeated Partick Thistle 1-0 at Firhill to end a sequence of seven straight draws, taking the club's record-breaking unbeaten league run to 24 matches.
Despite Caley Jags' frustrations at going nearly two months without a victory, Canadian international Trafford feels the long-awaited triumph has allowed John Robertson's fourth-placed to focus on bridging the eight-point gap between themselves and leaders Ayr United.
Trafford said: "It was an unbelievable feeling to get the win. We were frustrated and the fans were frustrated – but it is a pretty exceptional run we're on.
"We're sitting fourth in the table when, last year, we were already fighting near the bottom.
"We always knew, though, we were close to the win and capable of it in every game. Last week we got the goal, Mark Ridgers made the penalty save – something that, a couple of weeks ago, doesn't go our way.
"With extra confidence from that win, hopefully we can kick on now.
"We're definitely only looking up. After 24 games unbeaten, you don't go looking over your shoulder.
Caley Thistle are aiming to record back-to-back victories when they make the trip to Queen of the South today, with the sixth-placed Doonhamers four points behind Inverness.
Trafford is relaxed ahead of the trip to Dumfries, adding: "Football is a crazy recipe and there are so many different factors, but I think we're on the right track. The spirits in the locker room are good.
"It's a long season and a tight league where everyone is beating everyone. We're nowhere near the stage of it being make-or-break if we don't win.
"I wouldn't say it's difficult to deal with the pressure of the unbeaten run. The unbeaten run is nice to be part of and something to be proud of, rather than a burden.
Trafford made just his fourth league start of the campaign against the Jags last weekend, with the 26-year-old hopeful his patience has paid off in his hopes of a sustained run in the side.
He added: "It is about the team winning, I want to win the league this year. I had a bit of a frustrating few weeks there not playing. The team were drawing but obviously wanted to win those games, so I tried to stay patient and as sharp as possible.
"It isn't easy sitting it out and you have to work back to the right level of sharpness and match fitness.