text:
Culpepper Family Tree (complete version)
People Sorted By Place
Eugenia M. Webb1
F, (25 July 1864 - 1936)
Birth* 25 July 1864� Eugenia was born at Georgia on 25 July 1864.�
Marriage* � She married (?) (?).�
Marriage* 19 October 1895� She married Oscar Lafayett Cooper at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 19 October 1895 at age 31.�
Married Name 19 October 1895� As of 19 October 1895, her married name was Cooper.�
Census* 1900� She was in the in 1900 census at Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Census 1910� She was listed as a resident in the census report at Colquitt Co., Georgia, in 1910.�
Death* 1936� She died at Georgia in 1936.�
Biography* � The name is recorded as "Webb, Lugenia" in The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. She was received by certificate by J. W. Wells 24 Aug 1884. But she was listed as Ugenia and Eugenia in 1900 and 1910 census records. The 1910 census listed her as having had six children, four of whom were still living. But it also indicated that this was her second marriage. It is not clear whether Webb was her maiden or married name. Since she was not listed as Mrs. Webb in church records, possibly Webb was her maiden name. Three children were listed in the 1900 census in the Oscar Cooper household who were born before Oscar and his wife were married: Kinkeus born Oct 86 Gordon born Nov 89 Thurman born Aug 87
Presumably these three children were from Eugenia's first marriage. Only five of Eugenia's six children have been accounted for. And it is not known which of the three children by her first marriage might have died.�
(?) (?) (say 1864 - )
Oscar Lafayett Cooper (4 December 1871 - 4 December 1946)
Lessie Cooper (August 1897 - )
George William Cooper (25 March 1900 - 28 April 1949)
Charts John Culpepper of Randolph AL Female Descendants
Last Edited 29 May 2002
James Kenneth Cooper, web page, May 2002.
http://members.aol.com/jkmcs2/index.html
William Franklin Cooper
M, (16 August 1873 - 24 June 1949)
Father William Theophilus T. Cooper (30 Sep 1851 - 18 Aug 1927)
Mother Susannah Dukes Wooten (24 Aug 1852 - 9 Nov 1909)
Birth* 16 August 1873� William was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 16 August 1873.�
Census* 1880� He was in the in 1880 census at Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Marriage* 25 October 1898� He married Nancy Elizabeth Sapp at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 25 October 1898 at age 25.�
Census 1910� He was listed as a resident in the census report at Colquitt Co., Georgia, in 1910.�
Employment* � William's occupation: brick mason.�
Death* 24 June 1949� He died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 24 June 1949 at age 75.�
Burial* � His body was interred at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia.1�
Biography* � A "Francis Cooper" was baptised on 22 Oct 1884 by J. W. Wells M.G. according to The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia By Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. But "Franklin Cooper" was listed with his family in the 1910 census. Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale also excerpted the following from a funeral notice on p. 1 of the Moultrie Observer Friday afternoon 24 Jun 1949: W. F. Cooper, 76, Claimed by Death Final Rites Sunday W. F. Cooper, 76, died at the home of his daughter, Mrs. W. C. Peters at 2:30 am, Friday morning following an illness of about a week. Mr. Cooper, a brick mason, was the victim of pneumonia complication as the result of a sun stroke he suffered on a downtown street here. He was born in Colquitt County, August 16, 1873. Funeral services Sunday at 3 pm at Wesley Chapel near Berlin of which Mr. Cooper was a member. He was survived by 2 sons: W. T. Cooper, Moultrie J. D. Cooper, Miami, Fla. 3 daughters: Mrs. W. C. Peters, Moultrie Mrs. H. H. Pierce, Miami, Fla. Mrs. J. B. Greene, Hartsfield 4 brothers: Julius Cooper, Moultrie Bascom Cooper, Moultrie Donnie Cooper, White Springs, Fla. 1 sister: Mrs. Robert Burris, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. 7 grandchildren.
In Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery records indexed by Forrest Dulane and Lee Collins Hale in Nov 1978 the following was recorded from the tombstone: W. Frank Cooper (A Wonderful Father) 16 August 1873-25 Jun 1949.�
Nancy Elizabeth Sapp (25 October 1883 - 9 January 1943)
Elizabeth Cooper+ (24 January 1902 - 6 September 1987)
Rosa May Cooper (circa 1908 - )
Bessie Cooper (after 1910 - )
W. T. Cooper+ (after 1910 - )
Joseph D. Cooper (after 1910 - )
Carrie Joe Cooper (after 1910 - )
James Franklin Cooper (after 1910 - )
Cemetery Census,"Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery," Warner Robins GA; F.D. & Lee Collins Hale, reader.
No 131.
Nancy Elizabeth Sapp
F, (25 October 1883 - 9 January 1943)
Birth* 25 October 1883� Nancy was born at Georgia on 25 October 1883.�
Marriage* 25 October 1898� She married William Franklin Cooper at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 25 October 1898 at age 15.�
Death* 9 January 1943� She died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 9 January 1943 at age 59.�
Burial* � Her body was interred at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia.1�
Biography* � Nancy Elizabeth was listed as "Eliza" in the 1910 census and she was shown as having had four children, two of whom were still living. Her mother, a 51 year old "Fannie Sapp", was also listed with the family. Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale wrote in 19 Jan 1994 notes that "Nancy E. Cooper [joined Wesley Chapel Methodist Church] 14 Jan 1911 by order of Church Conference - R. P. Fain M. G." In Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery records indexed by Forrest Dulane and Lee Collins Hale in Nov 1978 the following is recorded from the tombstone: Nancy E. Cooper (A Loving Mother) 25 October 1883-9 January 1943.�
William Franklin Cooper (16 August 1873 - 24 June 1949)
Last Edited 9 July 1999
Julius Bernard Cooper1
M, (30 March 1875 - 22 August 1951)
Birth* 30 March 1875� Julius was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 30 March 1875.�
Marriage* � He married Laura Dosha Croft.�
Death* 22 August 1951� He died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 22 August 1951 at age 76.�
Burial* circa 24 August 1951� His body was interred circa 24 August 1951 at Hopewell Baptist Cemetery, Moultrie, Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Biography* � A "Julius B. Cooper" was baptised 22 Oct 1884 by J. W. Wells according to The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. In 19 Jan 1994 notes on a William T. Cooper Family Group Sheet, Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale noted an apparent earlier marriage of "J. B. Cooper" to "Sara Croft" on 17 Aug 1900 in Colquitt Co., GA.�
Laura Dosha Croft (8 August 1883 - 19 March 1957)
Katie Pearl Cooper (4 June 1902 - 5 February 1909)
Susie May Cooper+ (25 April 1904 - 24 November 1978)
Hattie Belle Cooper (21 June 1906 - 19 January 1968)
Mary Lee Cooper (9 April 1908 - )
Mattie Carolina Ola Cooper+ (21 September 1910 - 11 February 1988)
Julius Walden Cooper (19 February 1913 - 11 November 1957)
Gladys Ruth Cooper+ (30 April 1915 - )
L D Cooper (17 July 1916 - )
George Roland Cooper+ (6 March 1919 - )
Evie Ree Cooper (23 September 1924 - 27 November 2002)
E-mail written 2002-2005 to Lew Griffin from Ken Cooper, e-mail address.
Laura Dosha Croft1
F, (8 August 1883 - 19 March 1957)
Father Leroy Elliott Croft (15 May 1858 - 26 Jan 1942)
Mother Catherine Williams (Dec 1859 - )
Birth* 8 August 1883� Laura was born on 8 August 1883.�
Marriage* � She married Julius Bernard Cooper.�
Married Name � Her married name was Cooper.�
Death* 19 March 1957� She died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 19 March 1957 at age 73.�
Burial* � Her body was interred at Hopewell Baptist Cemetery, Moultrie, Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Julius Bernard Cooper (30 March 1875 - 22 August 1951)
Last Edited 4 June 2002
George Redding Cooper
M, (29 July 1878 - 4 October 1942)
Birth* 29 July 1878� George was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 29 July 1878.1�
Census* 1880� He was listed as a resident in the census report at Colquitt Co., Georgia, in 1880.�
Marriage* 25 December 1902� He married Lulu Texas Rentz at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 25 December 1902 at age 24.2�
1920 Census* 1 January 1920� George was listed as the head of a family on the 1920 Census at Lenox, Cook Co., Georgia.3�
Death* 4 October 1942� He died at Jacksonville, Duval Co., Florida, on 4 October 1942 at age 64.1�
Biography* � A "George R. Cooper" was baptised 22 Oct 1884 by J. W. Wells according The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. He was expelled from the church 19 Jan 1913. The last notice that we have of George R. Cooper is in 1927 in the obituary notice of his father W. T. T. Cooper. He was listed as "G. R. Cooper" living in Jacksonville, FL. He must have died before 1949 since he was not listed as a surviving brother in the obituary of his brother, W. F. Cooper.�
Lulu Texas Rentz (1884 - )
Robert W. Cooper (23 October 1903 - 1975)
Charlie D. Cooper4 (27 January 1905 - 19 April 1905)
Minnie G. Cooper (4 January 1907 - )
Nora Lee Cooper4 (10 December 1908 - 17 December 1911)
Frank O. Cooper (25 May 1911 - )
Ora Belle Cooper (19 August 1912 - 27 June 1984)
Carrie M. Cooper+ (12 April 1915 - 1994)
Lula Dorothy Cooper (25 February 1918 - 9 October 1993)
Ellis Redding Cooper (27 January 1922 - 3 October 1991)
Last Edited 27 November 2010
E-mail from Cleveland, TN Jackie Brown.
E-mail written Nov 2010 to Lew Griffin from Cherise Ellis Green Matechak, e-mail address.
1920 Federal Census, United States.
Lenox, Cook, Georgia; Roll: T625_246; Page: 18A; Enumeration District: 77; Image: 415
Household Members: Name Age
George R Cooper 42
Texas Cooper 35
Willie L Cooper 16
Minie G Cooper 12
Frank A Cooper 8
Ora B Cooper 7
Carry M Cooper 4
[4 8/12]
Lula D Cooper 2
[2 5/12].
from George Redding Cooper family Bible.
Lulu Texas Rentz1
F, (1884 - )
Birth* 1884� Lulu was born at Georgia in 1884.�
Married Name 23 December 1902� As of 23 December 1902, her married name was Cooper.�
Marriage* 25 December 1902� She married George Redding Cooper at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 25 December 1902.2�
(Wife) 1920 Census 1 January 1920� Lulu was listed as George Redding Cooper's wife on the 1920 Census at Lenox, Cook Co., Georgia.3�
George Redding Cooper (29 July 1878 - 4 October 1942)
Rev. Clarence Dea Cooper1
M, (7 July 1880 - 29 October 1944)
Birth* 7 July 1880� Clarence was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 7 July 1880.�
Marriage* say 1917� He married Alice Deas say 1917.�
Death* 29 October 1944� He died at White Springs, Hamilton Co., Florida, on 29 October 1944 at age 64.�
Alice Deas (15 December 1896 - )
Laura Evelene Cooper (after 1917 - )
Burnice Cooper (after 1917 - )
James Cooper (after 1917 - )
Shirley Cooper (after 1917 - )
Hazel Dea Cooper+ (24 July 1924 - 6 November 1979)
Last Edited 20 March 2004
E-mail written 2002 from Peggy Granger.
Thomas Walter Cooper
M, (September 1882 - after 1949)
Birth* September 1882� Thomas was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, in September 1882.�
Marriage* 28 January 1906� He married Mary Susannah Watson at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 28 January 1906 at age 23.1�
Marriage* � He married Lovie Gilbert.�
Marriage* � He married Elizabeth Cannon.�
Death* after 1949� He died at Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, after 1949.�
Mary Susannah Watson (1 April 1882 - 16 June 1908)
Sydney Walter Cooper (circa 1907 - )
Nettie Cooper+ (June 1908 - 21 October 1989)
Thomas Walter Cooper Jr. (say 1911 - )
Lovie Gilbert (say 1884 - 27 May 1911)
Elizabeth Cannon (say 1884 - )
Register of Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, Betty Lee Collins Hale to Lew Griffin, Nov 1978.
1906 by J. M. Odam.
Lovie Gilbert
F, (say 1884 - 27 May 1911)
Birth* say 1884� Lovie was born say 1884.�
Marriage* � She married Thomas Walter Cooper.�
Death* 27 May 1911� She died on 27 May 1911.1�
Thomas Walter Cooper (September 1882 - after 1949)
Last Edited 1 October 2000
143 has birth date.
Elizabeth Cannon
F, (say 1884 - )
Birth* say 1884� Elizabeth was born say 1884.�
Mary Susannah Watson
F, (1 April 1882 - 16 June 1908)
Birth* 1 April 1882� Mary was born on 1 April 1882.�
Marriage* 28 January 1906� She married Thomas Walter Cooper at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 28 January 1906 at age 23.1�
Married Name 28 January 1906� As of 28 January 1906, her married name was Cooper.�
Death* 16 June 1908� She died on 16 June 1908 at age 26.�
Biography* � Mary Susannah Watson was known as "Susie." She died in childbirth when Nettie was born, and Nettie was raised by her mother's sister, Julia Watson Crosby, and Julia's husband, Cary, who was Tom Cooper's first cousin.�
Willie Bascom Cooper
M, (24 July 1885 - 18 October 1957)
Birth* 24 July 1885� Willie was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 24 July 1885.�
Marriage* 30 November 1913� He married Cora Mae Burley at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 30 November 1913 at age 28.�
Death* 18 October 1957� He died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 18 October 1957 at age 72.�
Biography* � Mrs. W. A. (Ora Cooper) Bond's records list the name as "Bascomb Cooper." A "Bascom Cooper" was baptised by J. Lyttle Jones M.G. according to The Church Register of the Wesley Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale also excerpted the following from p. 2 of the Moultrie Observer for Friday 18 Oct 1957: W. B. Cooper, 72, Dies in Omega, Services Sunday W. B. Cooper, 72, member of pioneer Colquitt County family died early friday morning at his home in Omega, Route 1 after a 3 month illness. Funeral 3 pm Sunday, Wesley Chapel Methodist Church, burial in the Church Cemetery. Henderson Funeral Home in charge of arrangements. Mr. Cooper was the son of Mr. & Mrs. Willie T. Cooper of Colquitt County, was born July 24, 1885. He had resided at Omega, Route 1 for about 1 year. Death occurred at 7:30 am. He was a member of Wesley Chapel. Surviving: wife, the former Cora Mae Burley of Barrow County 2 sons: Charles C. Cooper, Omega, Rt. 1 Edgar W. Cooper, Omega, Rt. 1 1 daughter: Mrs. T. D. Williams, Moultrie 1 brother: Mr. J. M. Cooper, Apopka, Fla. 1 sister: Mrs. Mae Burris, Fort Lauderdale, Fla.
Lee added that the tombstone reads: Willie B. Cooper 1885-1957.�
Cora Mae Burley (14 May 1896 - 22 January 1981)
Annie Mae Cooper (2 August 1916 - 29 October 1992)
Gladys Cooper (2 August 1916 - 1916)
Charles Claude Cooper (22 November 1919 - 27 December 1967)
Mavis Cooper (1920 - 1920)
Edgar W. Cooper (11 August 1924 - 22 October 1979)
Cora Mae Burley
F, (14 May 1896 - 22 January 1981)
Father Charlie Burley (s 1866 - )
Mother Annie Mae Westbrook (s 1868 - )
Birth* 14 May 1896� Cora was born on 14 May 1896.�
Marriage* 30 November 1913� She married Willie Bascom Cooper at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 30 November 1913 at age 17.�
Married Name 30 November 1913� As of 30 November 1913, her married name was Cooper.�
Death* 22 January 1981� She died at Norman Park, Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 22 January 1981 at age 84.�
Burial* 23 January 1981� Her body was interred on 23 January 1981 at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Biography* � A "Cora Mae Cooper" was listed as having been received by J. Lyttle Jones (no date) according to The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale wrote in 19 Jan 1994 notes that Cora's tombstone reads: Cora Burley Cooper 14 May 1896 - 22 Jan 1981. Lee also preserved the following funeral notice from p. 2 of the Weekly Moultrie Observer Thursday 29 Jan 1981: Rites Held For Mrs. Cooper Funeral services for Cora Cooper a resident of Route 2, Norman Park were held Friday at the Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church with Rev. Tony Collins officiating. Burial was at Wesley Chapel cemetery. Mrs. Cooper died Thursday morning following a lengthy illness. She was 84 years old. Pallbearers included Max Herndon, J. E. Edwards, Dykes Smith, Roy Hiers, Floyd Crosby, and Huey Hiers. Mrs. Cooper was the daughter of the late Charlie Burley and the late Annie Mae Westbrook Burley and was a resident of Colquitt County since 1909.�
Willie Bascom Cooper (24 July 1885 - 18 October 1957)
Susan Alice Mae Cooper1
F, (2 November 1893 - 8 December 1968)
Married Name � Her married name was Burris.�
Birth* 2 November 1893� Susan was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 2 November 1893.�
Marriage* � She married Robert Allen Burris.�
Death* 8 December 1968� She died at Fort Lauderdale, Broward Co., Florida, on 8 December 1968 at age 75.�
Biography* � There is a "Mae Cooper" who was married 16 Aug 1908 by Moses Register according to The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. The name of the groom was not given. In a 18 Aug 1927 funeral notice for her father, Alice Mae was listed as "Mae Cooper Burris" and in a 1949 funeral notice for her brother, W. F. Cooper, Alice was listed as "Mrs. Robert Burris."�
Robert Allen Burris (15 October 1882 - 23 July 1960)
Robert Allen Burris1
M, (15 October 1882 - 23 July 1960)
Birth* 15 October 1882� Robert was born on 15 October 1882.�
Marriage* � He married Susan Alice Mae Cooper.�
Death* 23 July 1960� He died on 23 July 1960 at age 77.�
Susan Alice Mae Cooper (2 November 1893 - 8 December 1968)
John Henry Cooper1
M, (26 January 1896 - 27 September 1969)
Name Variation � He was also known as Donnie.�
Birth* 26 January 1896� John was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 26 January 1896.�
Marriage* say 1920� He married Bessie Lee Liles say 1920.�
Death* 27 September 1969� He died at Apopka, Orange Co., Florida, on 27 September 1969 at age 73.�
Biography* � In 19 Jan 1994 notes, Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale, on a William T. Cooper Family Group Sheet, wrote that there is a question about the middle initial of John. He was listed as "John A." in the 1900 census of Colquitt Co., GA. He was listed as "J. H. Cooper" in the obituary of his father, W. T. T. Cooper, on p. 2 of the Moultrie Observer 18 Aug 1927. And although he was not listed as a surviving brother in the 1949 obituary of his brother, W. F. Cooper, he was listed as "J. M. Cooper" in the 1957 obituary of his brother, W. B. Cooper. There is also a question about the wife of John. Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins) Hale listed no wife for John but Mrs. W. A. (Ora Cooper) Bond listed his wife as Bessie Lyles whom Lee listed as the wife of John's brother C. D. Cooper. This needs to be clarified with 1910 and 1920 census records.�
Bessie Lee Liles (27 November 1899 - 5 April 1971)
Lessie Cooper
M, (August 1897 - )
Father Oscar Lafayett Cooper (4 Dec 1871 - 4 Dec 1946)
Mother Eugenia M. Webb (25 Jul 1864 - 1936)
Birth* August 1897� Lessie was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, in August 1897.�
George William Cooper
M, (25 March 1900 - 28 April 1949)
Birth* 25 March 1900� George was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 25 March 1900.�
Marriage* � He married Nora Jewell Sellers.�
Death* 28 April 1949� He died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 28 April 1949 at age 49.�
Biography* � In Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery records indexed by Forrest Dulane and Lee Collins Hale in Nov 1978 the name on the tombstone was recorded as "Willie G. Cooper."�
Nora Jewell Sellers (14 January 1899 - 20 February 1933)
Elizabeth Cooper
F, (24 January 1902 - 6 September 1987)
Father William Franklin Cooper (16 Aug 1873 - 24 Jun 1949)
Mother Nancy Elizabeth Sapp (25 Oct 1883 - 9 Jan 1943)
Birth* 24 January 1902� Elizabeth was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 24 January 1902.�
Marriage* say 1923� She married William Cleveland Peters say 1923.�
Married Name say 1923� As of say 1923, her married name was Peters.�
Death* 6 September 1987� She died at Brooks Co., Georgia, on 6 September 1987 at age 85.�
Burial* 7 September 1987� Her body was interred on 7 September 1987 at Wesley Chapel Methodist Cemetery, near, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Biography* � The following obituary notice, preserved by Mrs. F. D. (Betty Lee Collins ) Hale, is from p. 2A of the Weekly Moultrie Observer Wednesday 9 Sep 1987: Mrs. Elizabeth Peters Mrs. Elizabeth Cooper Peters, 85, of Moultrie, died Sunday at Brooks County Hospital after a brief illness. Graveside services were held Monday at Wesley Chapel Cemetery. The Rev. Ralph McCaskill officiated. She was the daughter of the late William Frank Cooper and Nancy Elizabeth Sapp Cooper of Moultrie. Prior to retirement, she was a salesperson of children's apparel. She was a member of First United Methodist Church of Moultrie. Mrs. Peters was married to the late William C. Peters. Survivors include two sons, Billy Peters, Moultrie, and James Douglas Peters, Pittsburgh, Pa; two brothers, W. T. Cooper Sr., Moultrie and Joseph D. Cooper, Coral Gables, Fla; two sisters, Mrs. Rosa C. Pierce, Coral Gables, and Mrs. Bessie C. Green, Hartsfield; 10 grandchildren and 4 great-grandchildren.
In Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery records indexed by Forrest Dulane and Lee Collins Hale in Nov 1978 the following was recorded from the tombstone which was probably put in place at the death of her husband in 1975: Elizabeth Cooper Peters (Mama Lizzie) 24 January 1902-No Date on Slab.�
William Cleveland Peters (6 November 1896 - 16 December 1975)
William Cleveland Peters
M, (6 November 1896 - 16 December 1975)
Birth* 6 November 1896� William was born on 6 November 1896.�
World War I* between 1917 and 1918� He served in World War I between 1917 and 1918.�
Marriage* say 1923� He married Elizabeth Cooper say 1923.�
Death* 16 December 1975� He died on 16 December 1975 at age 79.�
Biography* � In Wesley Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery records indexed by Forrest Dulane and Lee Collins Hale in Nov 1978, the following was recorded from the tombstone: William Cleveland Peters (Daddy Bill) Pvt., U. S. Army, WW I 6 November 1896-16 December 1975.�
Elizabeth Cooper (24 January 1902 - 6 September 1987)
Last Edited 18 October 2008
Rosa May Cooper
F, (circa 1908 - )
Married Name � Her married name was Pierce.�
Birth* circa 1908� Rosa was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, circa 1908.�
Marriage* � She married H. H. Pierce.�
Residence* 1987� Rosa resided at Coral Gables, Dade Co., Florida, in 1987.�
H. H. Pierce (say 1906 - )
H. H. Pierce
M, (say 1906 - )
Birth* say 1906� H. was born say 1906.�
Marriage* � He married Rosa May Cooper.�
Last Edited 2 September 2000
Bessie Cooper
F, (after 1910 - )
Married Name � Her married name was Green.�
Birth* after 1910� Bessie was born after 1910.�
Marriage* � She married J. B. Green.�
Residence* 1987� Bessie resided at Hartsfield, Colquitt Co., Georgia, in 1987.1�
J. B. Green (circa 1897 - )
Last Edited 22 February 2002
Mentioned in obituary of sister Elizabeth Peters.
J. B. Green
M, (circa 1897 - )
Birth* circa 1897� J. was born circa 1897.�
Marriage* � He married Bessie Cooper.�
W. T. Cooper
M, (after 1910 - )
Birth* after 1910� W. was born after 1910.�
Marriage* � He married Betty Pierce.�
Residence* 1987� W. resided at Moultrie, Colquitt Co., Georgia, in 1987.�
Betty Pierce (after 1898 - )
Last Edited 6 December 2000
Betty Pierce
Birth* after 1898� Betty was born after 1898.�
Marriage* � She married W. T. Cooper.�
W. T. Cooper (after 1910 - )
Last Edited 12 August 2000
Joseph D. Cooper
Birth* after 1910� Joseph was born after 1910.�
Residence* 1987� Joseph resided at Coral Gables, Dade Co., Florida, in 1987.1�
Cornelius Boland Croft1
M, (14 September 1875 - 15 May 1944)
Father James Coleman Croft (6 Apr 1853 - 6 Apr 1925)
Mother Wealtha Anna Cooper (12 Jun 1856 - 24 Feb 1948)
Birth* 14 September 1875� Cornelius was born at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 14 September 1875.�
Marriage* say 1899� He married Lisa Croft say 1899.�
Death* 15 May 1944� He died at Colquitt Co., Georgia, on 15 May 1944 at age 68.�
Burial* circa 17 May 1944� His body was interred circa 17 May 1944 at Pleasant Hill Cemetery, Berlin, Colquitt Co., Georgia.�
Biography* � Cornelius Boland was known as "Bollie." There was a "Boland Croft" who married 1 Aug 1891 according to The Church Register of the Wesley Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, South Colquitt County, Georgia by Lee Collins Hale, Nov 1978. The name of the wife was not given. This Boland was expelled from the church in 1898. In the 1900 census, he was listed as living with his parents. Another Cornelius Croft, born Oct 75, was also living in Colquitt Co., GA according to the 1900 census. He was recorded with his wife Mamie. This 33 year old "Cornelius Croft" was listed (ED 35 Sheet 4) in the 1910 Colquitt Co., GA census with wife "Mamie" (33 FL AL TN) and three children, Jacob (11 GA), Nathaniel (8 GA) and Rubie May (4 GA). What relation this Cornelius Croft was to Cornelius Boland Croft is not clear, but the two should not be confused.�
Lisa Croft (circa 1878 - )
Gladys Croft (after 1900 - )
Ruby Mae Croft (after 1900 - )
Lillie Croft (after 1900 - )
Kenneth has the name as James Bolin 'Boley' Croft.
Lisa Croft
Birth* circa 1878� Lisa was born circa 1878.�
Marriage* say 1899� She married Cornelius Boland Croft say 1899.�
Cornelius Boland Croft (14 September 1875 - 15 May 1944)
For interesting Culpepper topics other than the family tree, and for many additional charts, see http://www.culpepperconnections.com/
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Site last updated on 10 October 2017; 31,974 people


text:
The Quail
Silicon Valley's Drako Motors unleashes track-torching 206-mph electric sedan
Drako Motors, a Silicon Valley-based startup you've probably never heard of, debuts an all-out hyper-GT it says is ready for production.
Ultra-rare Jaguar E-Type gets remade into a modern classic
Marco Diez, known for his high-end restorations, unveiled this beautiful 1963 Jaguar E-Type Low Drag Coupe remake at The Quail Motorsports Gathering.
Bugatti's new 1600-hp, $8.8-million Centodieci
Bugatti chose today's Quail Motorsports Gathering to introduce its latest hypercar, the Centodieci. All 10 cars in the limited production run have already been sold at €8,000,000 apiece. The Centodieci's 8.0-liter W16 engine produces 1,600 hp and has an electronically capped 380 km/h top speed.
Why "The Quail, A Motorsports Gathering" is quite unlike any other automotive heritage celebration
The Quail, A Motorsports Gathering began in 2003, and has grown inside the last 16 years to become the foremost of the events which didn't begin at the very first running of Monterey Car Week in 1950. It is very different to what you might expect. Here's why.
Drooling over the $5.8 million, 1480-hp Bugatti Divo at "The Quail"
Bugatti has released its newest hypercar at Monterey. The Divo is significantly slower than the Chiron it's based on, topping out at "just" 236 mph (380 km/h) - but it's so much better in the corners that it's 8 seconds faster around a track. It's also twice as expensive, and already sold out.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Home > Microsoft > Gates Wants Patent Power
Gates Wants Patent Power
Eugenia Loli 2004-07-29 Microsoft 32 Comments
Bill Gates wants more credit for Microsoft's inventions. The Microsoft chairman said on Thursday that the company expects to file 3,000 patent applications this year, up from a little over 2,000 last year and 1,000 just a few years ago. Update: Microsoft may already dominate several key markets, but the company says there's still plenty of room for growth.
Ex-programmer, ex-editor in chief at OSNews.com, now a visual artist/filmmaker.
Follow me on Twitter @EugeniaLoli
That's why Microsoft as we know it today should disapear or divided, otherwise, everyone will pay royalties to Bill everytime he pushes the power button of a computer.
The thing is that Bill is patenting other's invention, for example "the virtual desktop manager", "the ability for human body to transmit electricity and therefore computer data" and so much more.
MS invent something….
what decade was it..
Have i missed something
most of what computers will ever need to use. http://home.att.net/~jbcole/humor/Microsoft_patents.htm Originally from theonion.com:
I seriously feel the US patent system is flawed. When one company can file 3000 patents in one year, all in the name of Monopoly, there's something not quite right.
Really, it does.
is that the 'innovative' software they've been claiming all these years?
it was the late 70s or early 80s. it was called microsoft basic and it was good….. now all the stuff if not too good
Somebody posted this in an Ars forum recently, and I think it sums up the "software patents" situation quite nicely. It's a letter from Donald Knuth to the US Patent Office:
http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/knuth-to-pto.txt
Not only the american patent system really fucking sucks, but they try *with some success* to force european countries to adopt the same system.
"Basic, "
Nope, Visual Basic, yeah, basic in general, no.
"the personal computer,"
No, they did help make it easier for home users to use a computer though, but they sure did not invent the personal computer.
"the graphical user interface, etc.."
MS did not invent the graphical user interface.
Please, use a search engine to actually look some things up, thanks.
if the u.s. patenting system is not fixed economic growth will be hampered and personal freedom threatened. is something concrete beeing done about this or for how long is this going to continue?
by the way, does anybody know what happened to the proposed new eu software patenting laws?
A person who worked previously at IBM and currently at Microsoft in high position said when he started working for Microsoft he found out Microsoft doesn't make good use of its patent portfolio. Therefore he wanted to change the strategy: instead of defense patents he wanted to allow others to license the patent implementation and 2 he wanted to file more patents. I can't find the source of this, it was a recent article. I'm searching though. With that in mind, this article isn't really news to me.
All these things started while Clinton was in office. But yes Microsoft does have alot of republicans in its pockets beause its a BIG business, I'm sure there are a few democrats in there too though.
I will patent the "concept" , can we find anything else to patent that is not included in the concept?
Let's play some sofistic games around patents and shit&crap politics
Actually, I think MS "invented" something with the NewShell, as it was called – the shell for Windows 95, that was later adopted by NT4, and in the meantime had an unsupported (but much used) implementation for NT 3.51. OK, it was back in 1994 (almost exactly a decade ago), and it only affected GUI shell usability for the user, but it still was radical enough to almost be called "invention" – even if it only was more of a "the next logical step, to get rid of that horrible Program Manager".
But IMO that's when it all started to go. Microsoft had actually made usability studies up til then, and NewShell was IMNSHO very good. That Win98 and NT5+ completely destroyed it by "integrating" web-junk and Goat-knows-what is another (sad) story.
Obviously, at least for anyone with at least half a brain (what's that, 2-5% of the population?), the USPT is so fscked up that it seems it's intent on destroying not only US developers lives, but destroying even the *world*. With its standards, you could patent Tetris. As such, I predict the USA (unless the ones now "ruling" over Europe also screws up equally bad) will be quite alone in their cesspool of patents and litigation in a not too long time. I also predict that no politician will ever get the brains to see the reason(s).
Basic, the personal computer, the graphical user interface, etc..
BASIC – Yeah! Right Microsoft was around 1, May 1969?! I didn't know that!
http://www.levenez.com/lang/history.html#05
http://wwwshs1.bham.wednet.edu/curric/socst/wa/tdhist.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BASIC_programming_language
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft
It seems that PCs were not invented by Microsoft.
http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer
For Gods sake! Microsoft never was a hardware company! That's the "soft" stands for.
Graphical Interfaces
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_GUI
Aside from Basic, which is the best language out there for any programming task, these inventions have been blatently ripped off by the likes of Apple.
There are tons of languages better in many senses than Visual Basic. But, of course, if you only know one language you have a tendency to think that it is the best language.
All these things started while Clinton was in office.
All of which things started with Clinton? The original DOJ cases were started under Clinton, including the 1995 ('96?) consent decree (which did virtually nothing, IIRC), as well as the 2000-ish case which found Microsoft to be an illegal monopoly.
However, Bush became president before the penalty phase of the last case, and it is the opinion of many that Bush requested that the DOJ not push for a Microsoft breakup (or anything else that could be considered "serious"). You must admit that this looks bad, even if Bush/Ashcroft didn't change anything regarding the Microsoft case after coming into office.
This isn't to say that Clinton didn't do anything bad; after all, he did sign the DMCA into law, but that's completely unrelated to Microsoft and patents.
And as for Patents, software was first considered generally patentable in a court case in the early 1980's, when Reagan was in office. So it seems fair to say that Republicans are responsible for the current patent and Microsoft situation, no matter how incorrect that may actually be…
In a similar fashion to what IBM has done for decades.
Like it or not, with the US patent system the way it is MS has to take steps to defend itself from other companies. That means having enough patents to fight back with.
If they don't they'll find themselves sued into oblivion (Think SCO vs IBM with actual proof of patent violation).
The patent system is at fault here. You can't really blame MS for trying to protect itself.
Yeah, Applesoft BASIC is the best and it was developed by Microsoft — NOT Apple!
Clearly some people cannot figure out that someone was yanking their chains when every historical fact is wrong. Then again, there are probably some people who believe Microsoft invented all of that crud. I've certainly seen people who equate Microsoft with the personal computer, and believe that Microsoft invented BASIC.
Why don't you stop bringing partisan politics into the situation, and just try to fix it? There are well-meaning Democrats and Republicans in government, just like there are self-serving Democrats and Republicans in government. Microsoft was a company during the Carter, Reagan, Bush, Clinton, and Bush administrations. You could blame any of them. Or, you could do the sensible thing and blame the patent system that lets this happen. If you seriously think that Republicans are the only party that takes bribes from companies, then you are just deceiving yourself because you want to make one party look bad.
The President has very little to do with this problem, Reagan, Clinton, or Bush. The problem, in this situation, is the fact that these patents are allowed to get through. Fix that problem, rather than trying to use this as an opportunity to demagogue the party that you disagree with.
XEROX, or even a company before that, invented the GUI.
The personal computer was invented by Apple.
Even Visual Basic is a rip-off from Apple!
Read here what happened: http://www.igeek.com/articles/History/VisualBASIC.txt
So what DID Microsoft invented? If you know, please tell her: http://nimh.org/microsoft
Nothing, afaik.
"we don't have any, so let's buy some innovation"
I think I'll go and buy me a girlfriend while we're at it.
So it seems fair to say that Republicans are responsible for the current patent and Microsoft situation, no matter how incorrect that may actually be…
How can it be "fair" to say something that is "incorrect"? Such logic boggles the mind…
There's an article here joking about Bill Gate's aspirations to create the Matrix with this sort of technology.
http://brainsnap.com/brainstorm/tiki-view_articles.php
You could blame any of them. Or, you could do the sensible thing and blame the patent system that lets this happen.
Or you could blame the American people for making this happen.
If you seriously think that Republicans are the only party that takes bribes from companies, then you are just deceiving yourself because you want to make one party look bad.
Nope, Democratos are corrupt just like Republicans … maybe to a slightly lesser degree, but corrupt nonetheless. The trick to getting rid of Microsoft is to elect someone into office who isn't bought and paid for before they're even elected. Of course, neither Bush nor Kerry fit this description, and Nader just scares the hell out of people I think
Or you could make sense when you talk. Why are you blaming Americans? This is just the type of nonsense that happens when a large bureaucracy is in control of things. Time to re-think some of the rules.
Democratos are corrupt just like Republicans … maybe to a slightly lesser degree, but corrupt nonetheless.
Neither is more or less corrupt than the other. Quit being partisan, you're only making a fool out of yourself when you add little digs like that to an otherwise fairly insightful statement.
The point is, the PTO needs reform, because nonsense like this gets pushed through. Its no one's fault, its the system. So the system needs to be tweaked.
For this reason there will never be a perfect OS. Anything good will be patented and therefore blocked from being used by anyone else. I believe someone should get credit where due, but this means there will never be an all round great OS.
once upon a time, patents and intellual rights protected innovators and encouraged inventions.
Today, patent rights are used by rich corporation to unjustly squash competition and innovation. They are used to protect Common knowledge from accessibility and fair use.
Its no longer about what you know or discover but rather its about how many lawyers you can pay for and for how long.
Well, that's why there's something called prior art. And most of those silly patents would probably be anulled by the court if someone was to get sued because they would probably have a lot more knowledge about it than what the people at the patent office has.
The reason why there won't ever be the perfect OS is because people are different and OSs are mostly made for more that one person to use.
Well, it's like this .. if MS is allowed to do what they do because of corrupt politicians, who exactly was it that put these politicians in office?
It's just like the whole thing with DRM and copy-protected music … the only reasons these things are allowed to exist is because we (the American people) keep buying it.
I agree with you. Both parties are bought out (I say that as a Democrat), but Nader would throw out the baby with the bath water (he's the "no running with scissors" candidate"). What is needed is someone who is not bought out, but is at the same time pro-business.
Negative. The history of VB on iGeek.com is flawed and downright wrong. Anyone using the freakin' VB language since v 1.0 knows the history as its well documented.
VB came about when someone at MS had the idea of taking a shelved GUI project by one Alan Cooper and mating it to the QuickBasic compiler.
Notice how in that igeek article there is no mention of Alan Cooper but if you load up a copy of VB v1-3 you'll find "Portions Copyright Alan Cooper" in the about box ?
Some of us were using VB back in the day and know the real story, don't buy the crap that iGeek has posted because its flat out wrong on the origins of VB.
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The Center for Neurological imaging (CNI) is a joint venture between the Departments of Neurology and Radiology at Brigham and Women's Hospital, and is the imaging arm of the BWH/MGH Multiple Sclerosis Center. The CNI became operational in the fall of 2000 and consists of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) facility and an image analysis laboratory (IAL). The MRI facility includes a dedicated 1.5Tesla MR scanner, which is adjacent to the Radiology Department's 3T system. Together these two state-of-the-art imaging systems provide outstanding capability for imaging the central nervous system (CNS). The image analysis laboratory is a powerful computer facility dedicated to the quantification and visualization of CNS structures.


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text:
Cabinet manufacturer Oak Creations exposed Columbus, Montana, workers to fire, explosion, amputation and respiratory hazards
OSHA News Release
Please note: Information in some news releases may be out of date or may no longer reflect OSHA policy.
Cabinet manufacturer Oak Creations exposed Columbus, Montana,
workers to fire, explosion, amputation and respiratory hazards
OSHA investigation of worker fatality uncovers 21 serious violations
BILLINGS, Mont. - A 55-year-old finish sander at Oak Creations Inc. died after acute exposure to wood dust during his 15 years with the company.
After Tom Hegg's death on Jan. 13, 2015, the U.S. Department of Labor's Occupational Safety and Health Administration inspected the Columbus-based business. OSHA inspectors found 21 serious safety violations that exposed workers to respiratory hazards, fire, explosion, and amputation. On July 27, OSHA issued 21 citations for the serious violations. Investigators also identified two other-than-serious violations.
"Oak Creations could have implemented simple, common-sense measures to provide a safe workplace for employees," said Eric Brooks, OSHA's area director in Billings. "The best way to honor Mr. Hegg is to ensure that his colleagues have a safe place to work."
OSHA's citations include:
Multiple machine-guarding violations.
Inadequate guarding for shafts, belts and pulleys.
Insufficient housekeeping to address accumulating combustible wood dust.
Multiple electrical violations.
Failing to evaluate respiratory hazards.
Not developing a written hazard communication program.
Investigators also cited Oak Creations for failing to provide employees with information on respirators and for inadequate marking of fire exits.
The citations can be viewed at http://www.dol.gov/opa/media/press/osha/OSHA20151502fs.pdf*. The proposed fine for the company is $50,000. Oak Creations has 15 business days from receipt of its citations and proposed penalties to comply, request an informal conference with OSHA's area director in Billings, or contest the findings before the independent Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission.
To ask questions, obtain compliance assistance, file a complaint, or report amputations, eye loss, workplace hospitalizations, fatalities or situations posing imminent danger to workers, the public should call OSHA's toll-free hotline at 800-321-OSHA (6742) or the Billings Area Office at 406-247-7494. Under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, employers are responsible for providing safe and healthful workplaces for their employees. OSHA's role is to ensure these conditions for America's working men and women by setting and enforcing standards, and providing training, education and assistance. For more information, visit http://www.osha.gov.
Leo Kay, 415-625-2630, kay.leo.f@dol.gov
Jose Carnevali, 415-625-2631, carnevali.jose@dol.gov
Release Number: 15-1502-SAN (SF-54)
* Accessibility Assistance Contact OSHA's Office of Communications at 202-693-1999 for assistance accessing PDF materials.


text:
Pursued by Dogs
joined on 15th February 2016
We are Pursued by Dogs, a four piece electronica band made up of Andrew Brennan (guitars and vocals), Ronan Marr (production), Suzanne Purcell (keys, vox) and Dave Sheehan (bass). Formerly known as DOGS, their debut EP Out in Cover was released in 2013 to positive reviews. Pursued by Dogs debut album will be released in 2017.
www.dogstheband.com
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:my projects:
Pursued By Dogs Debut Album
By Pursued By Dogs
Pursued By Dogs are currently recording their first album to be released in 2017. With your help we are looking to cover some extra expenses, Mastering & cd/vinyl duplication etc
read more finished!
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Thoughts on Cream Colored Leather Sofa?


text:
package com.frostwire.jlibtorrent.alerts;

import com.frostwire.jlibtorrent.swig.peer_blocked_alert;

/**
 * This alert is posted when an incoming peer connection, or a peer that's about to be added
 * to our peer list, is blocked for some reason. This could be any of:
 * <p/>
 * * the IP filter
 * * i2p mixed mode restrictions (a normal peer is not allowed on an i2p swarm)
 * * the port filter
 * * the peer has a low port and ``no_connect_privileged_ports`` is enabled
 * * the protocol of the peer is blocked (uTP/TCP blocking)
 *
 * @author gubatron
 * @author aldenml
 */
public final class PeerBlockedAlert extends TorrentAlert<peer_blocked_alert> {

    public PeerBlockedAlert(peer_blocked_alert alert) {
        super(alert);
    }

    public Reason getReason() {
        return Reason.fromSwig(alert.getReason());
    }

    public enum Reason {

        IP_FILTER(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.ip_filter.swigValue()),
        PORT_FILTER(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.port_filter.swigValue()),
        I2P_MIXED(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.i2p_mixed.swigValue()),
        PRIVILEGED_PORTS(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.privileged_ports.swigValue()),
        UTP_DISABLED(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.utp_disabled.swigValue()),
        TCP_DISABLED(peer_blocked_alert.reason_t.tcp_disabled.swigValue()),
        UNKNOWN(-1);

        private Reason(int swigValue) {
            this.swigValue = swigValue;
        }

        private final int swigValue;

        public int getSwig() {
            return swigValue;
        }

        public static Reason fromSwig(int swigValue) {
            Reason[] enumValues = Reason.class.getEnumConstants();
            for (Reason ev : enumValues) {
                if (ev.getSwig() == swigValue) {
                    return ev;
                }
            }
            return UNKNOWN;
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Instagram reaches 400 million active users, 80 million photos shared per day
Chance Miller
- Sep. 22nd 2015 2:43 pm PT
@ChanceHMiller
Popular image sharing service Instagram today announced that it has grown to have more than 400 million active monthly users, up from 300 million in December of 2014 and double the number it had in March of 2014.
Furthermore, Instagram says that more than 80 million photos are shared via the social network every day. The company also notes that of the last 100 million users to join, more than half live in Europe and Asia. This accelerated global growth rate means that more than 75 percent of all Instagram users live outside of the United Sates.
We are thrilled to announce that the Instagram community has grown to more than 400 million strong. While milestones like this are important, what really excites us is the way that visual communication makes the world feel a little bit smaller to every one of us.
Our community has evolved to be even more global, with more than 75 percent living outside of the US. To all the new Instagrammers: welcome! Among the last 100 million to join, more than half live in Europe and Asia. The countries that added the most Instagrammers include Brazil, Japan and Indonesia.
Instagram was, of course, acquired by Facebook back in 2012 for $1 billion, although Facebook has maintained a rather hands-off approach when it comes to interfering with Instagram. Most recently, Instagram on iOS gained long awaited support for landscape photos and videos.
iOS is Apple's mobile operating system that runs on iPhone and iPod touch. Historically, Apple releases a new iOS version once a year, the current version is iOS 13.
Lead the curve on tomorrow's iOS and Mac app hits while being the first to hear news and updates on yesterdays app sensations (and flops).
Chance is an editor for the entire 9to5 network and covers the latest Apple news for 9to5Mac.
Tips, questions, typos to chance@9to5mac.com
Chance Miller's favorite gear
Get a free trial of Skillshare Premium Membership
Logitech Powered
My go-to wireless charging stand.


text:
Le Symposium de Saint-Gall, précédemment appelé Internationales Management Symposium jusqu'en 2000 puis ISC-Symposium jusqu'en 2005, est une conférence annuelle qui a lieu depuis 1970 sur le campus de l'Université de Saint-Gall (HSG), en Suisse. Le Symposium de Saint-Gall offre une plateforme pour le dialogue interculturel, interdisciplinaire et intergénérationnel entre les dirigeants d'aujourd'hui et ceux de demain. Le but est de contribuer au maintien et au développement d'un système économique et un ordre social libre.

Le Symposium de Saint-Gall est né en réponse au mouvement de contestations estudiantines de la fin des années 1960 avec la volonté d'ouvrir un débat constructif entre les générations. C'est dans cette optique que l'« International Students' Committee » (ISC), une initiative estudiantine de l'Université de Saint-Gall réunit chaque année une trentaine d'étudiants qui travaillent bénévolement à l'organisation de cette conférence. Le Symposium de Saint-Gall permet la rencontre de 200 étudiants et de 600 éminentes personnalités économiques, politiques, académiques et de la société civile telles que Josef Ackermann, Robert Dudley, Mohammad Khatami, Christine Lagarde, Giórgos Papandréou ou encore Ratan Tata. Le Symposium compte donc parmi les plus grandes réunions d'étudiants du monde.

Objectif

Le Symposium de Saint-Gall, plateforme de dialogue par excellence, permet une discussion constructive sur les thèmes actuels de l'économie, la politique, la science et la société. La manifestation offre une attention toute particulière au dialogue entre les générations, d'égal à égal, dans le respect et la confiance mutuelle. Pour y parvenir, les étudiants, triés sur le volet, et les cadres supérieurs du monde entier sont rassemblés en petits groupe dans un cadre informel.

La thématique est nouvellement définie chaque année et se réfère aux événements actuels du monde. L'orientation purement économique des premières années a peu à peu été élargie à une approche plus globale que l'on retrouve dans les thèmes précédents comme «The Revival of Political and Economic Boudaries» en 2009, «Just Power» en 2011, «Facing risk» en 2012 ou «Rewarding Courage» pour la  en 2013.

Histoire

Naissance du Symposium
Ce sont cinq étudiants de l'Université de Saint-Gall, Clemens Ernst Brenninkmeyer, Franz Karl Kriegler, Urs Schneider, Wolfgang Schürer et Terje I. Wølner-Hanssen, qui ont fondé en  l' «International Students' Committee», qui organise le Symposium de Saint-Gall, comme alternative aux contestations estudiantines des mouvements du . Les cinq fondateurs venaient de cinq pays différents – Allemagne, Norvège, Pays-Bas, Autriche et Suisse – ce pourquoi le nom de l' «International Students' Committee» leur tenait particulièrement à cœur. Les  et , à l'Université de Saint-Gall, le premier Symposium, intitulé «Internationales Management Gespräch» accueillait une centaine d'étudiants et de cadres dirigeants.

Premières années

Lors du troisième Symposium, le Club de Rome, présentait le résultat de son étude Halte à la croissance ? - Rapport sur les limites de la croissance» («Limits of Growth» en anglais) qui soulignait la pénurie mondiale de ressources pétrolières. Les baisses conjoncturelles mondiales causées par la crise pétrolière ainsi que des difficultés à assurer la continuité de l'équipe étudiante n'ont pas permis la tenue d'un Symposium en 1974. Tirant les leçons de cette crise, il a été décidé d'une part de créer une fondation qui assurerait la continuité du travail de l'ISC, la Fondation de Saint-Gall pour les Études Internationales, et d'autre part de constituer un Cercle de Soutien dont les membres s'engageraient à soutenir l'ISC conceptuellement et financièrement. En 1977, une discussion a eu lieu au Symposium entre Heinz Oskar Vetter, président des syndicats allemands et Hanns Martin Schleyer, président de l'association patronale allemande, peu avant que ce dernier ne soit enlevé et assassiné par la «Fraction armée rouge» («Rote Armee Fraktion» en allemand).

Les années 1980
En 1986, en partenariat avec Hewlett-Packard Suisse, un premier concept informatique a été établi, qui a notamment permis à l'ISC d'être l'une des premières institutions suisses à avoir son propre serveur. Une autre avancée majeure a été l'introduction en 1989 du Prix St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, qui compte aujourd'hui parmi les plus grandes compétitions étudiantes au monde. Pour participer au Symposium de Saint-Gall, les étudiantes doivent se qualifier à ce concours de dissertation. Les meilleurs auteurs reçoivent, en plus du droit de participer, une récompense monétaire ainsi qu'une occasion de présenter leur travail (voir ci-dessous).

Nouvelle orientation depuis 1995

Depuis le milieu des années 1990, l'ISC essaye d'accroître la dimension internationale du Symposium de Saint-Gall et d'augmenter continuellement la qualité du dialogue. Dans le cadre de cette nouvelle orientation, un nouveau logo a été créé et le nom du Symposium International de Management a été changé en ISC-Symposium. C'est également à cette époque que l'ISC soutient le financement de la construction du Centre de Formation Continue (Weiterbildungszentrum, WBZ) de l'Université de Saint-Gall.

Pour le Symposium de Saint-Gall, entre l'explosion de la bulle internet, les attentats du 11 septembre 2001 et la faillite de Swissair, à l'époque un des plus gros bienfaiteurs, le passage à l'an 2000 a été une réelle épreuve à surmonter.

En 2002, le Conseil Fédéral mandate l'ISC pour organiser la Conférence sur le Fédéralisme sur le même modèle que l'ISC-Symposium.

Le nom actuel de Symposium de Saint-Gall a été donné en 2005. L'année suivante, l'ancien Secrétaire Général des Nations unies Kofi Annan recevait le dernier Prix de la Liberté de la Fondation Max Schmidheiny.

Entre 2008 et 2010, le Symposium s'est tenu, à cause d'importantes transformations sur le campus de l'Université de Saint-Gall, dans une ville-tente et ce malgré les invitations de la part d'autres universités, comme l'École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich (EPFZ).

À l'occasion du  Symposium de Saint-Gall et pour renforcer le dialogue intergénérationnel, la conception a été complètement retravaillée. La durée a été réduite de trois jours et demi à deux jours, le groupe des intervenants a été complété par les Topic Leaders, responsables de la modération des différentes sessions, et la sélection des participants étudiants a été étendue par la création d'un Knowledge Pool. Ce dernier est composé de personnes qui sont invitées de manières ciblées par l'ISC afin d'offrir un contre-poids à l'académisme du St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award. Une autre nouveauté est l'insertion du Global Perspective Barometer qui est un sondage annuel réalisé en partenariat avec le Crédit suisse auprès d'anciens et de nouveaux participants étudiants sur des questions actuelles de société.

Déroulement du Symposium et Formats d'Organisation

Le Symposium de Saint-Gall a traditionnellement lieu en mai pendant deux jours. Avant le début officiel ont lieu un dîner de gala pour les bienfaiteurs ainsi qu'une pré-conférence pour les étudiants. La manifestation commence alors le jeudi et prend fin le vendredi. Le programme se décline en sessions en plénière (Plenary Sessions) ainsi qu'en ateliers en petits groupes (Work Session), ce qui donne au Symposium son atmosphère détendue:
 Les Plenary Sessions sont destinées à introduire les participants à la thématique et de soulever des controverses qui pourront être approfondies dans les Work Sessions. Les Plenary Sessions se déclinent en trois formats: le premier et One-on-One qui affronte deux personnes à l'image de l'émission HARDtalk de la BBC; le deuxième est le Keynote Panel qui réunit une table ronde et le Keynote Address où une personaltié fait un exposé.
 La quarantaine de Work Sessions ont lieu en cercle restreint avec une trentaine de participants et approfondissent les Plenary Sessions dans une atmosphère plus personnalisée. Les intervenants donnent des impulsions spécifiques, mais les sessions ont pour but de prendre la forme de discussions modérées par les Topics Leaders. La Règle de Chatham House permet d'assurer une discussion ouverte.
 Les Background Sessions familiarisent les participants avec des théories générales qui ne réfèrent qu'en second plan au thème du Symposium.
 Les Social Sessions offrent la possibilité de continuer le dialogue dans une ambiance informelle, par exemple pendant les Lunches ou les Dinner Nights.
Les sessions ne sont pas ouvertes au public. Seul un petit nombre – deux Backgrounds Sessions – le sont. En outre, les Plenary Sessions sont retransmises par vidéo dans l'auditoire Audimax de l'Université de Saint-Gall et ouvertes aux intéressés. Finalement, une centaine de journalistes se chargent de relater les événements, par des reportages (la Télévision Suisse et du CNBC), ainsi que des séries d'interviews contenues dans le Spiegel.

Participants

Le Symposium de Saint-Gall accueille deux types distincts de participants: les Leaders of Today et les Leaders of Tomorrow. Ils sont traités de la même manière mais sont sélectionnés différemment.

Les 600 Leaders of Today invités sont des dirigeants et des hauts cadres du monde économique, politique, académique et civil. On distingue les bienfaiteurs des participants réguliers, les intervenants des Topics Leaders, sans oublier les invités d'honneur. Le rôle des intervenants est, par leurs exposés, de stimuler la discussion dans laquelle les autres participants peuvent apporter leur expérience. Les Topics Leaders sont principalement responsables de la modération.

Les Leaders of Tomorrow sont 200 étudiants de moins de 30 ans spécialement sélectionnés et invités au Symposium de Saint-Gall tous frais compris. La sélection est faite à travers le St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award ou à travers le Knowledge Pool. Ce dernier regroupe des jeunes participants spécialement choisis par l'ISC selon des critères stricts comme une certaine connaissance de la thématique ou encore des performances particulières dans les domaines de l'économie, la politique ou de la société civile. Le processus de sélection est accompagné par le Knowledge Pool Advisory Board, un comité d'experts composé de Stephan Chambers, Victor Chu, Hans-Ulrich Doering, Rekha Sethi et de Dieter Thomä. Le Symposium de Saint-Gall ouvre aux Leaders of Tomorrow un espace qui encourage une discussion sur pied d'égalité avec des dirigeants actuels en les challengeant afin de favoriser d'autres manières de penser et de possibles solutions.

Prix décernés
Le St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award, qui est un concours de dissertation, est remis chaque année lors du Symposium de Saint-Gall. Entre 1979 et 2003, le Symposium de Saint-Gall a aussi accueilli la remise du Prix de la Liberté de la Fondation Max Schmidheiny.

St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award
Le St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award est un concours de dissertation exclusivement destiné à des étudiants en Master ou à des doctorants et est doté de 20 000 euros. Les auteurs des 100 meilleurs travaux sont invités à participer au Symposium de Saint-Gall. Avec plus de 1000 contributions venues de 60 pays, le St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award compte parmi les plus grands concours étudiants du monde.

Les travaux sont évalués par un jury préliminaire ainsi que par un jury principal. Le premier est composé des doctorants de l'Université de Saint-Gall et de l'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Zurich alors que le deuxième regroupe des professeurs ainsi que des personnalités publiques spécialement qualifiées. Le président du jury préliminaire est Günter Müller-Stewens et le président du jury principal est Georg von Krogh. Parmi les autres membres du jury principal figurent notamment Christoph Bitzer, Peter Day et Odd Gisholt.

Le St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award a été introduit en 1989 et rajusté plusieurs fois par le passé. La restriction de la participation aux étudiants de Master et aux doctorants et la réduction des invitations de 200 à 100 en 2009 comptent parmi les ajustements majeurs. Les 100 autres étudiants sont depuis recrutés à travers le Knowledge Pool par l'ISC.

Prix de la Liberté de la Fondation Max Schmidheiny
La Fondation Max Schmiedheiny décerne au Symposium de Saint-Gall depuis 1979 son Prix de la Liberté à des personnalités telles que Kofi Annan, Nicolas Hayek, la Croix Rouge Internationale, Jorma Ollila et Muhammad Yunus. En 2003, la Fondation Max Schmidheiny a décidé la cessation du Prix de la Liberté afin de se concentrer sur d'autres activités.

Organisation

International Students' Committee (ISC)
L'International Students' Committe (ISC) est une organisation indépendante à but non lucratif, fondée en 1970 et accréditée juridiquement comme association étudiante de l'Université de Saint-Gall, et est l'organisateur du Symposium de Saint-Gall. L'ISC est composé d'une trentaine d'étudiants de l'Université de Saint-Gall qui mettent en pause leurs études pendant une année afin d'organiser bénévolement le Symposium de Saint-Gall. Deux ou trois d'entre eux répètent l'exercice pour la deuxième année consécutive et se chargent l'organisation et de la coordination de la nouvelle équipe. La toute première équipe n'était composée que des cinq fondateurs ; les équipes se sont étoffées année après année pour atteindre la taille actuelle d'une trentaine d'étudiants.  Pour la durée du Symposium, l'ISC est soutenu par 300 volontaires de l'Université de Saint-Gall qui sont répartis en cinq groupes et responsable de l'alimentation (Food&Beverage), des services de transport (Participant Services), de la couverture médiatique (Communication), de la mise en place des installations informatiques (Information Technology) et de la construction du lieu de conférence (Technical Operations).

Martin Blessing, Konrad Hummler et Walter Kielholz comptent parmi les anciens membres de l'ISC les plus connus.

St. Gallen Foundation for International Studies
La Fondation de Saint-Gall pour les Études Internationales assure depuis 1975, en tant qu'organe professionnel, la continuité des équipes étudiantes qui se succèdent chaque année. La fondation, dont le directeur actuel est Philip Erzinger, emploie à cette fin une demi-douzaine de personnes. Wolfgang Schürer et Andreas Kirchschläger en étaient les précédents directeurs.

L'organe suprême de la Fondation de Saint-Gall pour les Études Internationales est son Conseil d'Administration composé de onze membres et présidé par Peter Voser. Karin Keller-Sutter en est la vice-présidente et Thomas Bieger, Peter Gomez, Bénédict G. F. Hentsch, Walter Kielholz, Nicola Leibinger-Kammüller, Christoph Loos, Ralph Schmitz-Dräger et Gerhald Schwarz les autres membres. Joseph Ackermann est président honoraire depuis 2013.

Financement
Un élément central du financement de cette organisation à but non lucratif est le Cercle de Soutien créé en 1974. Il est aujourd'hui composé de environ 350 entreprises qui s'engagent à soutenir financièrement le Symposium de Saint-Gall pendant trois ans. Cet engagement dans la durée a pour but d'assurer la continuité matérielle et d'empêcher une annulation de l'événement comme en 1974. Les membres du Cercle de Soutien sont, à côté de leur invitation à participer au Symposium, conviés à prendre part au Dîner du Cercle de Soutien qui a lieu la veille du début officiel du Symposium. Le Cercle de Soutien compte aussi en son sein les onze partenaires principaux – ABB, Accenture, BMW, Credit Suisse, Hewlett-Packard, Microsoft, Salt Mobile, Swiss Re, UBS, Xerox et ZF Friedrichshafen –, qui soutiennent le Symposium particulièrement dans un domaine précis.

Un grand nombre de donateurs participent aussi au financement du Symposium de Saint-Gall. Il existe également un étroit partenariat avec la Fondation Max Schmiedheiny et avec l'Université de Saint-Gall. Cette dernière met notamment à disposition l'espace où se déroule la manifestation. Le budget du Symposium en 2005 était de 6,2 millions de francs suisses dont les deux tiers ont été réunis sous forme de dons en nature.

Distinctions
En l'an 2000, l'ISC a reçu le Prix de Lilienberg dans la catégorie Institution, qui récompense des performances entrepreneuriales particulières, qui désigne une performance entrepreneuriale spéciale.

Manifestations similaires
D'autres manifestations similaires ont été fondées dans d'autres universités sur le modèle du Symposium de Saint-Gall. Le World Business Dialogue, par exemple, qui est hébergé par l'Université de Cologne depuis 1987 ou l'EBS Symposium à l'EBS Universität für Wirtschaft und Recht, s'inspirent en partie du Symposium de Saint-Gall.

Voir aussi

Liens externes
 Site web officielle de la Symposium de Saint-Gall
 Site web officielle du St. Gallen Wings of Excellence Award

 Série des interviews St. Galler Gespräche sur Spiegel Online
 Reportage de la FAZ

Références

Organisation internationale à vocation économique
Economique mondial, forum
Université en Suisse
Saint-Gall
Événement en Suisse

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Not only did he not like modern art, but he caused mental illness!
The uproarious laughter by the human executive at the antics of Tommy Telephone, a plainly impossible vision, proclaims that the fellow is gratefully descending into the dark swamp of insanity due to the high stresses of his job.
Message: Colt 45 habit produces stupefied oblivion to everything but next drink.


Thinking of Moving to Santa Clarita?
Santa Clarita is the 3rd largest city in Los Angeles County, and according to CNN Money Magazine is, "one of the best places to live in California". Although only about 30 years old, this city has a rich history and close ties with the California Gold Rush.
Santa Clarita is fast becoming one of Southern California's premiere entertainment destinations. With Six Flags Magic Mountain and Six Flags Hurricane Harbor, Santa Clarita has many activities to entertain the whole family! They also have a great selection of things to do that are all within a 25 min drive of the city.
There are a lot of details to remember when you move. To help you begin making necessary preparations, here are a few city resources that may be helpful if you are moving to Santa Clarita.
Santa Clarita movers consist of a team of experienced and professional students who can pack, load, and transport your cherished belongings to your new home or office. Student Movers provides services in Santa Clarita and the surrounding area as well as the entire state of California and beyond. If you're planning a move, plan to use Student Movers, the best California moving company!


Perched on the heel of Italy's "boot," the town of Lecce has long been known for its comely churches and intricate Baroque buildings. Today, however, the "Florence of the South" has made headlines for a much different reason: a controversial plan to open an Islamic university.
The mayor, Paolo Perrone—who didn't respond to an interview request—has criticized Paladini's effort, saying, "It's not the right time for the project." Yet for many of Lecce's residents, it's not the mayor but Paladini who's the real coglione. Several city councilors and politicians have denounced his project as a Trojan horse of radical Islam, and some fellow Muslims say he's nothing more than a charlatan. Today, Paladini's plan is about as popular in Italy as the now-defunct effort to build a mosque near New York City's Ground Zero, and observers say his university has a zero chance of being built.
A former attorney, Paladini remains undeterred. He has tried to convince this town of 95,000 that he's a champion of tolerance and enlightenment. And he insists no one will stop him from bringing a dozen professors, 5,000 students and some $55 million, give or take, to the Salentine Peninsula. In interviews, Paladini has described his plans for a "beautiful, Arab-style villa" where professors will teach classes in the arts, science, agriculture, medicine, Arabic language and theology.
"Instead of studying the Bible, we will study the Koran," he told me. "Instead of a church, we will have a mosque, and we will study subjects that are influenced by Sharia [Islamic law]." The school, he added, will bridge the philosophical divide between the Western and Islamic worlds, at a time when a growing number of Muslim migrants are arriving in Italy from Africa and the Middle East. "This will allow these worlds to speak to each other, to fight against terrorism," Paladini said.
That is, if he ever breaks ground. Muslims in Lecce allege that Paladini has never attended the local mosque, has never met the local imam, and, over the past decade, has put together a series of proposals for big projects, from a college in Salemi, Italy, to an expo center in Abu Dhabi, none of which ever materialized.
While in Italy in February, I visited the grounds where Paladini wants to build his campus, a 10-minute drive from Lecce along a highway dotted with abandoned buildings and olive groves. The land is vacant now, save for a collection of buildings belonging to a former tobacco factory. Paladini said he's secured an agreement from the land's owner to acquire the property once he's secured funding from his undisclosed sources. (I asked Paladini to put me in touch with the landowner, but he ignored my request).
Cristian Benvenuto is convinced the whole thing is a shell game. An Italian Muslim who works for a company that makes certified halal food, Benvenuto first met with Paladini roughly a year ago. The lawyer introduced himself as the president of a confederation of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean entrepreneurs, but had no office. Paladini described the school he wanted to build and said he had acquired 50 million euros for the project. He just needed a "clean face," someone well known in the community to be the president of the association.
When I asked Paladini about Benvenuto's charges in a series of emails, he didn't respond to them directly. Instead, he provided me with a list of teachers who have joined his "scientific committee"—a group of advisers who are helping get the project off the ground.
Correction: This article originally incorrectly phrased the sentence "Il sindaco è un coglione."


Data Set Maintenance: Data set compiled. Data set author(s): Helms G.
Type Information: Basionym: Physconia pulverulacea.
Taxonomic Literature: Purvis et al., Nat. His. Museum Pub:71 (1992).
Biogeography: Cosmopolitan; colline, submontane, montane, and upper montane. Continent: Africa, Asia-Temperate, Europe, and Northern America. Checklist records: Australia, Austria, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Sweden and Norway, and United States and Canada (continental).
Ecology: Biotroph; lichenized; corticolous (in nutrient rich locations) or saxicolous; episubstratic; growing sun-exposed; under conditions which are dry; substrate calciferous.
Thallus: Foliose, not subdivided or subdivided into main parts, irregular, continuous throughout, lobed; lobes horizontal; branches applanate (moderately flattened); imbricate (usually only in the thallus centre); separate thallus parts long, wide. Thallus Size and Differentiation: 10-(15) cm in diameter; apex not distinctly broader than average; not curved; rounded. Thallus Outline: Orbicular; margin brighter than disk (due to pruina) the thallus centre; soon disappearing. Upper Surface: Grey (to dark brown) or brown; pruinose (atleast towards the tips); pruina abundant; whitish; continuous; eciliate; without hairs; not isidate; not sorediate; not blastidiate; not schizidiate; not lobulate. Lower Surface: Present, black in the centre, pale brown along the margin, loosely attached attached; attached by holdfasts; rhizinate; rhizines central, abundant, black; not sorediate.
Reproduction Strategy: With sexual (and possible asexual) stages. Ascocarps: Orbicular, forming in the thallus centre, substipitate, slightly constricted or strongly constricted at the base, abundant, up to 5 mm in diam.. Margin: Lecanorine, lobulate, persistent, prominent; not isidiate; not ciliate; not hirsute. Disk: Excavate to plane; black or grey-blue; pruinose, pruina abundant, pale grey.
Ascospores: Physconia-type, 25-38 µm long, 13-20 µm wide.
Conidia: 5-7 µm long; 1-1.5 µm wide.
Spot Tests: Cortex: KC –, – medulla: K – C –, KC –, PD –.


text:
Q: Retrieve Data From Previous Page I have a website which stores data in a session and on the 3rd page displays the entries entered on pg1 & pg2.
But on pg2, there is a back button but when it's clicked I don't know how to re-display the entry entered as its lost.
I'm new to using session storing so I may be doing something completely wrong so please advise me if I am.
Anyway my code is:
Pg1 HTML
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Pg1 code behind
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{
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}

Pg2 HTML
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    <asp:Button ID="pg2button" runat="server" Text="Submit" OnClick="pg2button_Click" />
    <asp:Button ID="pg2Backbutton" runat="server" OnClick="pg2Backbutton_Click" Text="Back" />

</form>

Pg2 code behind
protected void pg2button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Session["pg2"] = txtData2.Text;
    Response.Redirect("/Session/pg3.aspx");
}

protected void pg2Backbutton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Response.Redirect("/Session/pg1.aspx");
}

Pg3 HTML
<form id="form1" runat="server">

Session State

Pg 1 data is: <%=Session["pg1"] %>

Pg 2 data is: <%=Session["pg2"] %>

</form>

Everything is working as it should except my back button. The reason for using session is that the website doesn't use a DB as the third page will have (when I get round to it) a button which will email the details to a specified email address.
I have had to strip out some parts of the HTML due to company policy so its the bare basics given, sorry.

A: Add the below logic inside your pg1.cs file
 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 {
     if (txtData1.Text == string.Empty && Session["pg1"] != null)
      {
         txtData1.Text = Session["pg1"].ToString();
      }
  }

--SJ

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