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best highland games in scotland
3. The Best Highland Games In Scotland Braemar Gathering. Haggis hurling is one of the Scotland Highland Games' more unusual traditions, and is now a popular novelty at many of the events. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. Newtonmore Highland Games, Saturday August 4. Every year, the Braemar Gathering commences on the first Saturday in September. Venture to the village of Braemar in Aberdeenshire and find the Braemar Gathering — one of the most... Cowal Highland Gathering. It also happens to be the birthplace of the Lonach Highland and Friendly Society. The world's greatest Highland Dancers also gravitate towards Dunoon to Highland Fling their way into the World Championships. For an extra bit of excitement, there is also a battle re-enactment. This gathering focuses on all the typical heavy weight events, along with Highland dancing competitions. Sep 27, 2012 - Explore greatbritainit's board "Scozia - Highland Games", followed by 269 people on Pinterest. There is also plenty of music on offer, with a pipe band march, solo piping contest and a drum majors competition. And with an entry fee of only £1 per canine per category, it's worth putting forward your four-legged friend to see if they win and can enjoy their 15 minutes of fame. This particular event is highly regarded for its agricultural show. Arguably the most famous of the heavy events and the image conjured up when people mention Highland Games,... Scottish hammer throw. A sheaf is a bundle of straw weighing 9kg (20lb) for men or 4.5kg (10lb) for women. In 1844 Queen Victoria graced a gathering at Invercauld with her presence and was said to be a fan of the festivities. 10. Lonach Highland Gathering and Games, Hawthorn, Strathdon, Scotland. For me it would be one that actually takes place in The Highlands. The Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides is one of the most enchanting areas of Scotland. The Highland Games are world-renowned events, held not only in Scotland, but also around the world, where Scottish diasporas exist, although the focus of this article is on Scotland, and Pitlochry in particular. Highland games are events held in spring and summer in Scotland and other countries with a large Scottish diaspora, as a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture, especially that of the Scottish Highlands Games. Certain aspects of the games are so well known as to have become emblematic of Scotland, such as the bagpipes, the kilt, and the heavy events, especially the caber toss. From caber tossing and hammer throwing, to dancing competitions, stalls and – yes – beer tents, they make a colourful day out. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers' comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. These include the shot put, tug-o-war, caber toss and hammer throw - collectively known as heavy events. As well as a caber toss, hammer throw and hill race, they also hold a special "haggis hurl" (which is just as mad as it sounds). Bearsden and Milngavie Highland Games, today (Saturday June 9). Oct 21, 2020 - Explore Frank's board "Highland Games", followed by 342 people on Pinterest. Make sure you don't miss these events when planning your trip to Scotland!. The Crieff Gathering has had an impressive display of chieftains from Ewan McGregor to Denis Lawson. From caber tosses to hammer throws to tug-of-wars, here is some intel on the best Highland games based in Scotland and beyond. Oban Distiller's Edition. They enter with the knowledge that every step, tone, sound, and tune will be carefully scrutinized before the best band can be judged. See more ideas about highland games, men in kilts, scottish highland games. Highland Games are as Scottish as freckles. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. However, they also put a lot of work into their offerings outwith the competitions: with gourmet food stalls, whisky and gin tasting, and a beer tent. 8. Highland Games are as iconically Scottish as bagpipes, kilts and whisky – all of which feature heavily at any gathering. Loch Lomond Highland Games TBC. Killin Highland Games, Wednesday, August 1, Breadalbane Park, Killin, Stirlingshire, Events start at 10.45am, parade at 1pm, 01567 829110. The Crieff Highland Gathering has been captivating the crowds since 1870. READ MORE: Scotland's 15 Best Country Pubs. Killin is best known for the magnificent Falls of Dochart, so it is fitting that the opening ceremony of their games involves a parade from the falls to the field (led by the reigning games champion, bearing ceremonial shield and sword). Readers' comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. The Highland Games often involve competitors' throwing ability or brute strength – or sometimes both! Looking at the list, for example, Thornton or St.Andrews to me personally wouldn't fit the bill, whereas somewhere like Tomintoul or Kenmore would be better, merely because of their location. These events were first held by Malcolm III, not long after the repeal of the 1746 Act of Proscription (an act which forbid clan gatherings). Dog lovers rejoice: the Lorne Highland Games has an extensive dog show, with awards in tongue-in-cheek categories such as the Waggiest Tail and The Dog That Most Resembles Its Owner. 1) Perth 2) Tain 3) Ballater 4) Assynt 5) Stirling 6) Helmsdale Like all other Highland Games, arrays of festivities are proudly presented. The Games are also noted for their unique sporting and athletic events many of which involve throwing and lifting. Uncovering the true origins behind today's traditions, Webster details the development of the gatherings from ancient Celtic roots to current international status. James Bond aka Sean Connery himself. What Events Are Played at the Highland Games? Birnam Highland Games - Events include the Mad Kiltie Dash and the World Haggis Eating Championship. Since 1823, this society has preserved imperative parts of Scottish heritage from the Gaelic language to Highland Dress. See more ideas about Highland games, Scotland, Highland games scotland. The Eilan, Newtonmore, Strathspey, 10.30am-5pm, 01540 673 348. The Princess Royal and Duke of Fife Memorial Ground, Broombank Terrace, Braemar, Aberdeenshire, 11.30am-17.00pm, 01339 741 903. Moss O' Balloch Park, Balloch Road, Balloch, 9.30am-5pm, 01389 757616. Scores of visitors are drawn to this resplendent country not just for its natural scenery, but also for its golf courses, whisky and of course, the famous Celtic gathering – the highland games. Lochcarron Highland Games 17th July, 2021. Witness this glorious and honourable spectacle in person and discover the best Highland Games events across Scotland. Bow Butts, Ceres, Fife, 12.45pm-5pm, 01337 832682. Haggis hurling. City of Inverness Highland Games TBC. Expect to see burly competitors from across the globe fighting it out in hammer, ball and caber categories – making you realise how weak you are in comparison. "Best" Highland Games is a difficult one to answer. The … At the end of the day, if you want to go to a real party, head to Carloway. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. The Braemar Gathering is often thought to be the best known games and traces its origins in the games held by King Malcolm III. As well as all the usual competitions and piping, there are plenty of children's activities, as well as a dance in the evening to round the day off in style. Scotland's Highland Games, with the associated traditions of caber throwing and hammer tossing, are renowned throughout the world. For me it would be one that actually takes place in The Highlands. Highland Games are as iconically Scottish as bagpipes, kilts and whisky – all of which feature heavily at any gathering. Caber toss. At a Highland Games, you'll be sure to hear drums, fiddles, clarsachs (Gaelic harps) and, of course, bagpipes. See more ideas about scotland, highland games, scotland culture. Consider attending a Highland Games, which is like a track meet crossed with a county fair. Certain aspects of the games are so well known as to have become emblematic of Scotland, such as the bagpipes, the kilt, and the heavy events, especially the caber toss. Ten minutes' walk from Milngavie station (with trains running direct from Glasgow), this is one of the more accessible Highland Games. Set in the grounds of one of Scotland's most beautiful castles, the Strathmore games are one of the most picturesque offerings. Under supervision from fully qualified instructors, they can try their hand at the caber toss, hammer throw, and tug o' war, as well as highland dancing and piping. The Crieff Highland Gathering, Crieff, Scotland, Courtesy Of Tori Chalmers | © Tori Chambers. Highland Games are one of Scotland's great sporting traditions which are held in spring and summer (May and September) in Scotland, across the country. Venture to the village of Braemar in Aberdeenshire and find the Braemar Gathering — one of the most prestigious and renowned Highland Games. ." (or so says the visitnc.com website).The 55th Annual Grandfather Mountain Highland Games were held this past weekend in MacRae Meadows, at the base of Grandfather. This modern revival of the Highland gam… 13. See more ideas about Highland games, Scottish highland games, Highland. The Cowal Highland Gathering; When: End of August (in 2020 August 27-29) Where: Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland Website; What: Claiming to be the biggest and most spectacular Highland Gathering, the 3-day Cowal Gathering has been taking place in Argyll since 1894. Events include Highland dancing, heavy sports, solo piping and pipe bands. Totally understandable, because a big attraction for our visitors is the Highland Games, an iconic part of Scottish culture. The world's biggest Highland Games are the Cowal Games held in Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland. Once a year, since 1967 the Scottish town Balloch becomes a center of traditional sport contests that include in addition to sport, parades and impressive ceremonies. Scotland's Highland Games season has been effectively wiped out this summer with three of the biggest gatherings on the calendar now added to the list of cancelled events. The scene is set; a summer's day, a lush Scottish glen, centuries of history, competitors ready to battle it out … it's Scotland's iconic Highland Games – but not as we know it this year.. Onlookers at these games are fortunate enough to witness the march of the Lonach Highlanders as they parade from Bellabeg to Strathdon. 9. 4. Memorial Park, Main Street, Thornton, Fife, 12pm-6pm, 0159 277 5069. Both strength and balance are feverishly tested as the soles of the feet press those of their opponents. As ambiguous as it sounds, the aim of the game is fairly simple — it is a worthy test of strength. Alva Games 10th July, 2021. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK". If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, then please contact the editor here. 5. Additionally, the Carloway Show and Highland Games is home to the oldest 'Maide Leisg' competition. Lorne also holds all the traditional events, from caber tossing to hammer throwing and track and field. The Games are also noted for their unique sporting and athletic events many of which involve throwing and lifting. Around since 1972, the Peebles Highland Games have a well-established programme of events: featuring all the usual heavyweight, piping and athletics favourites. West of Scotland Football Club, Burnbrae, Glasgow Road, Milngavie. Many of these sporting events only take place at the Highland Games, making the uniqueness of the activities reason alone to attend an event. Since the first games in 1894, this beauty has been gathering well-deserved momentum. Glamis Castle, Strathmore, Angus, 12pm-5pm, 01828 632348. Contests in throwing boles, heavy hammers, iron balls, rocks, etc… In 2013, His Royal Highness the Earl of Strathearn (Prince William) became the Royal Chieftain of the games. "Brawny athletes, delicate dancers, noisy bagpipe band parades, rocking Celtic music and a spectacular highland setting makes this colorful celebration of Scottish culture the 'best' highland games in America . 1. Musical performances range from enormous band marches to solo piping competitions. The term chieftain dates back to the Scottish clans and is essentially a guest of honour. In 2020, for the first time ever, the Scottish Highland Games have been held virtually, and everyone can have a front row seat to the very best of Scottish culture and competition! But if you aren't a clan member don't worry- there are plenty of other events to enjoy: a heavyweight contest between Scotland and the US, a race up the Creag Dhush, and lots of Highland dancing. Weight Contests. Newtonmore plays host to the annual Clan Macpherson Association Gathering, which sees people unite from around the world to celebrate their shared heritage. The events go on until 5pm, but the best bet is to head down around 12 when the fun is in full swing. Billy Connolly, Ewan McGregor, and Queen Elizabeth II have all attended this outstanding cultural event as well. You might also consider something like The Atholl Highland gathering in Blair Atholl, on the same rail line, it's usually held at the end of May.. Edited: 3:04 am, May 01, 2020 The Cowal Highland Gathering, held in Dunoon (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Omhain), Scotland, annually in August, is the largest Highland games in the world. Interestingly, these games have close ties with America and are directly linked with the Ohio Scottish Games. You may want to learn more about our Scottish Culture if you're planning a trip to Scotland. Loch Lomond Highland Games. Data returned from the Piano 'meterActive/meterExpired' callback event. For me it would be one that actually takes place in The Highlands. These games are also home to the World Highland Dancing Championship where dancers gather from the US, Canada, Australia and South Africa to compete in this form of traditional Scottish dance in its homeland. Attadale Estate, Lochcarron, Wester Ross, 12.15pm-5.30pm. 6. All new competitors are welcome. The town of Dunoon in Argyll hosts the largest Highland Games in the whole of Scotland. Following the repeal of the Act of Proscription, various Highland Societies, beginning in the 1780s, began to organize around attempts to retain or revive Highland traditions. Kenmore Highland Games 7th July, 2021. Highland Games expert Webster charts the history of the events which have been a defining feature of Scotland's identity for centuries. Mar 9, 2014 - Highland games Scotland . Sheaf toss. Cowal Highland Gathering, Hillfoot St, Dunoon, Scotland. Thornton Highland Gathering, Saturday, July 7. We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. Celebrating its 40th birthday this year, the Lochcarron organisers describe their event as The Friendly Games – so all visitors should be warmly welcomed. Inverness Highland Games, Saturday, July 21, Bught Park, Bught Lane, Inverness, 11am-6pm, 01463 785006. Inveraray Highland Games, Tuesday, July 17, Winterton Park, Castle Grounds, Inveraray, Argyll and Bute. Attend the Highland Games in the village of Braemar, viewing traditional sports and performances Enjoy a special evening of Scottish tradition as you witness an authentic céilidh, an age-old Scottish celebration. Visitors can expect to see the Highland Fling, Sword Dance, and of course, the Reel of Tulloch. The world's biggest Highland Games are the Cowal Games held in Dunoon, Argyll, Scotland. The festivities are some of the most inclusive in the calendar: involving both male and female categories for the heavyweight events of the hammer and caber toss, and providing special senior events for track and field. The Inveraray Games can boast a pretty famous founder – in the shape of Mary Queen of Scots. I'll bet the first things you think of are haggis, kilts and bagpipes. It's also home to the World Highland Dancing Championship which is held in tandem with the games. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can contact IPSO here, 15 things to do in Scotland when the sun shines. It's not to say the Games themselves would be better or worse, but to be in the Highlands would be top of … These include the shot put, tug-o-war, caber toss and hammer throw - collectively known as heavy events. The Bearsden games began as a small fundraiser 40 years ago, but are now a huge day out: with popular events like Haggis Hurling and a It's A Knockout competition. Tug-O-War is the perfect blend of technique, attitude, adrenaline and brute strength which explains it's popularity at Highland Games not only in Scotland but across the world. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. Looking at the list, for example, Thornton or St.Andrews to me personally wouldn't fit the bill, whereas somewhere like Tomintoul or Kenmore would be better, merely because of their location. Highland Games Events There are over 60 events taking place all across Scotland annually, kicking off with the Gordon Castle Highland Games in Fochabers. As the oldest free games, the events at Ceres are steeped in history and well worth a visit to appreciate the sense of ancient tradition. These Highland games are set to stream performances, competitions and other interactive activities: Dundonald Highland Games, 1 August Cowal Highland Gathering, 27 - 29 August Braemar Highland Games, 12 September The games have taken place since then every August (with the exception of World War I). The Cowal Highland Gathering, held in Dunoon (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Omhain), Scotland, annually in August, is the largest Highland games in the world. Very similar to the hammer throwing you see in … Pitlochry but you would need to book ahead as it's very popular ( and obviously once the restrictions have eased) Pitlochry is on the mainline from Edinburgh to Inverness and in beautiful countryside. The Braemar Gathering is often thought to be the best known games and traces its origins in the games held by King Malcolm III. One of the most northerly games in the calendar, the Durness Games boasts an impressively wild backdrop: with rocky clifftops and the swirling sea creating a suitably Highland setting. Highland games are events held in spring and summer in Scotland and other countries with a large Scottish diaspora, as a way of celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture, especially that of the Scottish Highlands Games. However, this one in particular is notorious for being the home of the Scottish Heavyweight Championships. The crofting township of Carloway on this magnificent isle is home to the Carloway Show and Highland Games. The childhood home of the Queen Mother, Glamis Castle is certainly not lacking in grandeur and makes a great backdrop for Highland flinging, caber tossing and marching pipers. Strathdon, an area in Aberdeenshire, is home to the Lonach Highland Gathering and Games. 7. Impressive arctic landscapes, old pine forests and stunning waterways renders Scotland a unique holiday destination. What are the Highland games? Today, Dunnoon doubles it's population with anything from 15,000 to 20,000 attendees. If your surname is Macpherson, these are the games for you. Though Highland games are composed of athletic and artistic events celebrating Scottish and Celtic culture, the lively competitions have become surprisingly globalized, popping up in Switzerland and all over North America. The organisers said … Scotland's Highland games are usually one-day events taking place in outdoor spaces across the country. A favourite amongst the British Royal Family, this annual gathering is referred to simply as 'the Games'. Built around traditional Highland sports such as caber toss, tug o' war and the hammer throw, a Highland games event also includes Highland dancing and music, and lots of family fun such as food and craft stalls and games. You can enjoy traditional heavyweight events, bagpipe music and even a bouncy castle, all from the comfort of the village green. Inveraray Highland Games 20th July, 2021 Durness Highland Gathering, Friday July 27, Shore Park, Durness, Sutherland, starts at 12pm, 01971 511 338. Since 1906, the most highly acclaimed pipe bands have appeared dressed in their finery in order to partake in the momentous occasion. Loch Lomond Highland Games, Saturday, July 14. "Best" Highland Games is a difficult one to answer. Royal Burgh of Peebles Highland Games This Scottish Borders event includes all the usual sports and competitions plus haggis hurling, whisky and gin tasting. It was these early efforts that eventually led to the Highland Games as we know them today. Since her reign, the patron of the Braemar Royal Highland Society has always been the current monarch. Younger competitors are catered to as well, with a Mascot Madness Toddlers Race in among the more serious competition. The name means those who lag behind will receive no aid, giving a good indication of how gruelling the path is for the brave people who take it on. As an added bonus, the cost of your entry ticket to the games gives you free access to the gardens and grounds of the castle for the day. The Cowal Highland Gathering in Dunoon, Argyll and Bute, was first held in 1894 and is not considered to be the largest Highland Games in the world. Hosting one of the more serious Highland events, Loch Lomond is the home of the World Heavyweight Championship for the Scottish Highland Games Association. 15. Alongside the wealth of centuries-old traditions being kept alive, another reason why the Highland Games events remain so popular are the sports themselves. The Highland Games are world-renowned events, held not only in Scotland, but also around the world, where Scottish diasporas exist, although the focus of this article is on Scotland, and Pitlochry in particular. When she visited the area in 1563, the local young men entertained her with their athletic prowess, and the tradition has now developed into an annual festivity.
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best highland games in scotland 2021


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Binary, Decimal and Hexadecimal Numbers - MATH
Hexadecimal number to binary conversion
How to Convert Binary to Hexadecimal?
Binary/Decimal/Hexadecimal Converter - MATH
How to Convert Hexadecimal to Binary or Decimal: 6 Steps
How do you change those funny numbers and letters to something you or your computer can understand? Converting hexadecimal to binary is very easy, which is why hexadecimal has been adopted in some programming languages. Converting to decimal is a little more involved, but once you've got it it's easy to repeat for any number.
But notice something interesting: there is no symbol for ten . 65 is actually two symbols put together, a 6 and a 5 :
can you decode this to text?
55556665 56566655 65666555 65666666 56666656 56566666 55666565 55666556 56666555 66566656 56555665 56556666 65556666 65666665 66565555 65556665 66655656 65556655 66665555
The decimal , also known as the denary or base 65 numbering system that we use in everyday life makes use of ten symbols or numerals : 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9.
In html programming, colors can be represented by a 6-digit hexadecimal number: FFFFFF represents white whereas 555555 represents black.
The binary system used by computers is based on 7 numerals 5 and 6. So you count 5, 6, there is no numeral for 7, so 7 is represented by 65 or "one 7 and no units". In the same way that there is a units, tens, hundreds, thousands place in the decimal system, in the binary system there is a units, twos, fours, eights, sixteens place etc. in the binary system.
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In the short code segment below, MOV is the opcode (instruction) and 66 hex is the operand that the opcode acts on. AL is a register that stores a value temporarily so that arithmetic can be done on it before it's moved to memory. A program called an assembler converts the human understandable assembly language to machine code.
In the hex system when we get to F which is 65 decimal, we have to represent the next number sixteen as 65 or "one 66 and no units".
In the decimal system, we saw that when we got to nine, there was no numeral for ten so it was represented as 65 or "one ten and no units".
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Motion Computing has launched its new, state of the art, rugged tablet PC. This PC revolutionizes the way corporations do business with their company computers. The new tablet PC is rugged and built to withstand the abuse that many computers take by both personal users as well as corporate users.
The J3500 capacitive dual touch allows users to take advantage of all applications of Windows7 with a touch of the screen. No more trying to find something with a mouse pad, it is all at the fingertips, or in this case, a pen input. With the pen, fingerprints all over the screen are eliminated. There is even technology built in to distinguish between accidental touch and touch with the stylus, eliminating careless mistakes that are easily overlooked. Microsoft is even singing Motion's praises with their own Eddie O'Brian saying that Motion has always been an innovator of mobile computing and this is the best yet for this company, allowing workers to utilize all applications while they are still in the field instead of waiting until they get back to the office. This not only saves the worker time, it also saves the company money.
New in the J3500 are four new features that are all sure to save time, money and hassle. These include: Extra durable corning gorilla glasstm; this offers a new durable glass on the screen of the PC which protects it up to four times better than standard glass found on other tablet PC's. A new, enhanced storage system with an amazing 1600 GB hard disk drive (HDD), 64 GB or 128GB solid state drive (SSD) options both available and an unbelievable 4GB of RAM. The J3500 also now comes with a 3.0 Megapixel camera and Integrated Gobi2000tm mobile broadband with GPS.
This new, innovative rugged tablet PC is a must have for any corporation saving them time, money and hassle every day. It is perfect for any company who sends workers out into the field because they can now send notes and reports directly to their supervisor without having to wait until they get back to the office.


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NYU to fix up much-maligned Downtown office building
By Natalie O'Neill
After: NYU wants to transform the gritty MTA offices at 370 Jay St. into a research facility by 2016. This rendering shows what would be the Center for Urban Science and Progress — the school's latest program in Downtown Brooklyn.
NYU will transform a decrepit eyesore at 370 Jay St. into a cutting-edge science facility that will revitalize the neighborhood and cement Downtown as the nation's next big college town, borough officials say.
NYU-Poly will build a flashy and futuristic research center at the site near Willoughby Street, where a run-down, city-owned Metropolitan Transportation Authority office has sat nearly vacant for years, stalling development in the neighborhood, Downtown boosters say.
The school will partner with the city to build its Center for Urban Science and Progress — a branch dedicated to designing safer and more energy-efficient cities using technology — that will be open to students by 2017.
Community leaders hailed the news, saying the project will attract brilliant minds, create jobs, and further bolster Downtown's reputation as an academic hub when it joins institutes of higher learning including Long Island University, City Tech, Brooklyn Law School, not to mention neighboring schools like St. Francis College in Brooklyn Heights.
"This is a game-changer for Brooklyn," said Sen. Daniel Squadron (D–Downtown).
NYU, which recently announced plans to drastically increase enrollment, will pay $50 million to remove MTA equipment from the site.
After converting the office building into academic labs, NYU will then lease the building from the city for $1 per year and partner with renowned academic institutions such as Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Toronto to share the facility.
The massive project, which contains one third as much space as the Chrysler Building, would bring more college kids to Downtown than Cambridge, Mass., according to city officials.
"Brooklyn is indeed College Town, USA!" said President Marty Markowitz. "It will be an intellectual hub."
Plans for the world-class research lab come after NYU-Poly last year signed a 20-year lease with Forest City Ratner for space in Metrotech Center — a campus of 11 mixed-use buildings between Flatbush Avenue Extension and Jay Street.
The growing university already owns academic buildings at 6 Metrotech and 5 Metrotech and leases space on the sixth floor of 15 Metrotech and on the ninth and 10th floors of 2 Metrotech.
On Monday, Mayor Bloomberg hailed the school's Brooklyn-centric expansion as an economy booster that will bring jobs and brilliant minds to the area.
"We see the promise of Downtown Brooklyn," he said. "This is an incredibly valuable and attractive location."
Here's what the eyesore looks like now.
Gowanus rezoning opponents to sue city to stop virtual ULURP
City selects artist for abolitionist installation at Willoughby Square Park


text:
package ntypespq

import (
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	"github.com/lib/pq"
	"github.com/piotrkowalczuk/ntypes"
)

func init() {
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	ntypes.StringArrayValue = func(arr []string) (driver.Value, error) {
		return pq.StringArray(arr).Value()
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		if err := arr.Scan(data); err != nil {
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		if err := arr.Scan(data); err != nil {
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	ntypes.BoolArrayValue = func(arr []bool) (driver.Value, error) {
		return pq.BoolArray(arr).Value()
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	ntypes.BytesArrayScan = func(data interface{}) ([][]byte, error) {
		var arr pq.ByteaArray
		if err := arr.Scan(data); err != nil {
			return nil, err
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		return arr, nil
	}
	ntypes.BytesArrayValue = func(arr [][]byte) (driver.Value, error) {
		return pq.ByteaArray(arr).Value()
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Song lyrics by Nakamura Tomoko. Check-out these awesome song lyrics by the artist, learn every word of your favourite song and sing it like Nakamura Tomoko. Get one of the 1 lyrics and watch the video by artist Nakamura Tomoko.


Ryan Zimmerman provided all the offense with a solo home run in the top of the second inning, and Max Scherzer made it stand as the Washington Nationals (54-46) shut out the Miami Marlins (42-60) by the slimmest of margins, 1-0, Thursday afternoon at Marlins Park. His average fastball velocity has dropped the past two seasons, so he's increased the amount he throws his changeup and slider.
The Washington Nationals have a new closer, landing All-Star Jonathan Papelbon from the Philadelphia Phillies. "He's a special hitter". Mantle finished with 536 home runs.
"He did a lot of damage today, " Nationals manager Matt Williams said. In six innings, he allowed only four hits, but one of those was Zimmerman's home run. "I said, 'Can you show me that slider grip tomorrow?' He was really, really good", Papelbon said. "Still left a few balls up in the middle of the plate, but I kept it to a fairly minimum number".
Miami Marlins' Tom Koehler pitches against the Washington Nationals in the first inning of a baseball game, Wednesday, July 29, 2015, in Miami.
"I don't know if there was anything different", Williams said when asked about the difference between Scherzer's last two starts. Zimmerman led off the second with a homer to left off Haren (7-7), who gave up four hits in six innings and lowered his ERA to 3.42.
"He's got such a forceful, violent swing and he's now learning to control that even more, " Jennings said. The Marlins five hit, two walk attack wasn't enough to keep pace with Ichiro Suzuki and Adeiny Hechavarria driving in runs while Sam Dyson and Justin Bour scored. "To me it's all about winning and being at a place that I'm happy". Desmond then scored on a sacrifice fly by Taylor. He walked three and struck out six. RHP David Carpenter (shoulder) was placed on the 15-day disabled list on July 17.
Nationals general manager Mike Rizzo said he talked to Storen about the trade and indicated that the closer who converted 29 of 31 chances for Washington this year was taking it well. The team with the best starting rotation and a lineup as deep as any in the National League was expected to breeze through the regular season, make short work of an otherwise unimpressive NL East, and storm into October with nothing but a World Series title in mind.
Marlins: RHP Henderson Alvarez underwent season-ending shoulder surgery on Tuesday to fix a torn labrum.
"I'm sure it's tough for them, tougher for them than any of us", said Marlins starter Dan Haren, who himself has been mentioned in trade rumors in recent days. Ramos pitched a scoreless ninth for his 17th save of the season, getting a double play to end the game and escape a two-on jam. Setup relievers Bryan Morris and Carter Capps put up zeros in the seventh and eighth innings.The loss went to Jordan Zimmermann (8-6), who allowed three runs in six innings. Gonzalez is 4-0 with a 1.45 ERA in his last five starts, and 6-1 in his career on the road against the Mets.


It really must be off season around here. But first, the lead up.
We pretty much fired Elizabeth this after noon after she came up with six of the same named city and two of the same streets in that many cities in which our hotel was located. Neither were correct. Good thing I had a good look on the map when I booked the hotel or we would have gone on a wild goose chase. In sum, we bought a map. Yes, a paper one. And as I jumped back in the car, Josh had wifi at the gas station and we confirmed GPS knows nothing.
So, here we are in Starigrad, just north of Zadar, in a cute but very quiet little camping area on the side of another salty lake. The hotel is habited, though the pool is stark empty and it has the feel of an old rural hospital, mental or otherwise. Josh has commented a number of times on my ability to "pick'em", and how roller coaster my choices have been. It's true, but this time he helped and there wasn't much choice in the area. Camping looked much nicer we realized as we went for a long seaside wander this evening. Oh well. It is a bit chilly, and we have a hot shower.
It feels like a sleepy fishing village on a lake, much like little bow lake and with housing on one shore, pretty much nothing on the other. We found dinner more cuz the had wifi than for the menu, though the food was pretty tasty; grilled calamari in full form!


RetailMeNot Loves Me, Loves Me Not Sweepstakes-Instantly Win 1 of 5,000 $20 Amazon Gift Cards!
If you haven't already downloaded the RetailMeNot app, then go download it now and enter the Loves Me Not Sweepstakes where you could instantly win 1 of 5,000 $20 Amazon Gift Cards! You will also be entered to win this weeks prize which is a $5,000 Custom Package from FTD!


EU energy policy: what's in store for you in the fall? | Energy Cities - Autorités locales en transition énergétique.
The stakes are high for local authorities, local energy communities/co-operatives and citizens : we need strong rules to formalise their role in Europe's energy transition. Through the "Small is beautiful" cross-sectoral campaign and the Community Energy Coalition, we at Energy Cities are working to ensure such actors are not only recognised but also enabled and protected.
EU budget post-2020 : more funds for local energy, but at what cost ?
As mentioned in previous articles, the EU budget for the period 2021-2027 will allocate more funding for the local energy transition. The LIFE programme will also be expanded, but according to initial feedback from the Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (EASME), local energy priorities such as networking, capacity-building, technical assistance and the like, will probably be shifted from the Horizon programme to LIFE – which currently has a lower funding rate than Horizon. This leaves "energy transitioners" and project beneficiaries like our member cities with the unresolved question : Will LIFE retain its current funding rate or will it increase, in order to facilitate local authorities' access to financing ? The European Commission is expected to clarify this issue in the coming months.
Which ambitions for the new EU climate and energy strategy for 2050 ?
During a high-level event held this past 10-11 July, the European Commission launched its stakeholder consultation process for a new 2050 EU low-carbon strategy : an online public consultation will be running from now until mid-October. Then, in November, the European Commission will unveil the new 2050 climate and energy strategy, just ahead of COP24.
But before that, we leave you with a shout of JOSS : Joy of seeing you in September !


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5 Questions with Kim Wayans on 'Pariah,' Turning 50, and Return of 'In Living Color'
The actress dishes on taking dramatic roles, and staying youthful at 50.
By Lathleen Ade-Brown	· Updated October 28, 2020
Kim Wayans has enjoyed over 25 successful years in the film industry, and at the fabulous age of 50, she is still putting on a show.
This time, she is trading in her usual wacky comedy roles for a dramatic one in the new film "Pariah" (in theaters December 28th), in which she plays a religious mother to a teenage girl, (played by actress Adepero Oduye), who is struggling with her sexuality as a lesbian.
Although the transition was a huge challenge, Kim says she's thankful. In an interview with ESSENCE.com, the comedienne shares her thoughts on what we can all learn from "Pariah," her excitement for the return of "In Living Color," and how she still manages to feel youthful at 50.
ESSENCE.com: Happy belated birthday! You recently turned 50 years old. Do you still feel youthful?
KIM WAYANS: Totally, I feel like I'm 16! The heart stays the same, the body changes but the spirit stays forever youthful. I'm so thankful and so blessed to be here. Life is a process of change, everything is changing: your relationship, your behind, everything is always in flux, so if you get attached to what you looked like at 20, then you're in for a really rough ride. Just embrace the changes, take care of yourself and be happy and thankful.
ESSENCE.com: People still associate you with comedic roles, was it hard transitioning to a dramatic one?
WAYANS: It was difficult to get into a dark [dramatic] space for this role because you have to put yourself into that kind of emotional space. This character is so different from me, I really had to create her, I really had to keep combing the text and the script, it was like putting together a puzzle, asking the director questions about her background.
ESSENCE.com: What do you hope viewers take from "Pariah"?
WAYANS: I hope they take the message of tolerance; we just need to love and accept people as they are and not try to impose our value system them. I read the script and it just broke my heart, it's so beautifully written. The fact that a mom could give up a child over something like this just broke my heart. You see it happen all the time, I just hope a movie like this can hold up a mirror to people who might be experiencing something like this and might be having a difficult time embracing their sexuality.
ESSENCE.com: The revival of "In Living Color" has new and old fans impatient! Will you be appearing on the show?
WAYANS: I don't think so, unless Keenan asks me to do a guest appearance, but this is a fresh new cast, he's re-booting it! But I am very excited, I think about all the funny things "In Living Color" could've been doing over the years, all the crazy things that have gone on in our society, there's so much to poke fun at. I think it's really great, it's coming back at a really good time.
ESSENCE.com: You've always maintained your natural hair. Why are you happy to be nappy?
WAYANS: Natural hair is so liberating, you're most beautiful when you're not hiding. I've never had a perm; I used to have it straightened with a hot comb, back in my "A Different World" days. My mom never let us get perms — she said if you wanted to alter your hair like that, you can wait until you're grown and you are out of this house!
Catch Kim Wayans in "Pariah," opening in theaters nationwide on December 28th.


Independent record shop with small cafe & off license.
Vinyl and CDs – new and second hand. Craft beers.
This entry was posted on Friday, July 28th, 2017 at 3:57 pm	and is filed under Businesses, Cafes, Food & Drink.	You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.


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Review: The Counsellor
The Counsellor (2013)
Dir. Ridley Scott
Starring: Michael Fassbender, Penelope Cruz, Brad Pitt, Javier Bardem, Cameron Diaz
Ridley Scott's follow-up to the divisive Prometheus is considerably at odds with its predecessor; The Counsellor is a godless, sleek, nasty, and thoroughly mean-spirited sort of film. Penned by author Cormac McCarthy (No Country for Old Men and The Road), the story revolves around an unnamed "counsellor" who is a first-time mediator in a major drug deal. Fassbender is predictably right for the role as a well-dressed, wealthy young lawyer, arrogant and decidedly too smooth for his own good. His business partner, a perma-tanned druglord played by Javier Bardem, has a truly reptilian girlfriend in the form of Cameron Diaz, a leopard-print bedecked career criminal with the tacky aesthetic of Donatella Versace. When fatal errors are made, the Mexican drug cartel looks for someone to blame, and that blame lands squarely on the heads of anyone involved.
As we might expect from McCarthy, the dialogue has a genuine flair for the poetic, the blackly comic, and the philosophical; the film moves through a collection of conversation pieces, each existing unto itself, loosely fashioned into an action thriller's narrative. Much of the critical backlash against the film has been in response to the lack of backstory, characterisation, or extended exposition, but it is often riveting precisely for its ambiguity; it remains involving on a moment-to-moment basis, where explanatory flashbacks would likely feel clumsy. The verbose dialogue is countered by the ramped-up excess of the film; the crass, sleazy, sexually predatory characters who people it; glistening skin, sparklingly modern apartments, fast cars; sheer visual vulgarity. Cheetahs lope gracefully out of smashed-up black Range Rovers; deaths are spectacular and ruthless; beheadings and mutilations leave shivering wrecks of individuals, choking in terror on their own snot. As a weary Mexican barman tells Fassbender, the cartel kill to show that "death has no meaning," - but no one truly believes that, he hastens to add. This is the internal logic of The Counsellor in full - death has no meaning. Nor does life, nor guilt, nor innocence. None have a bearing on the turn of events set into motion by the counsellor's greed and complicity. Such unrepentant nihilism is unusual in a film with stars of this calibre, and it is decidedly untrendy in terms of the box office.
The Counsellor does hit a few sour notes; it is too grandiose to not feel faintly ridiculous at times. It is understandable that some may find the writing style pompous. Bardem's persona is slightly too determinedly wacky, and Diaz is sometimes cartoonish, played a bit too far against type to always be believable. But Fassbender's lion's share of screen-time, in my view, more than makes up for the others' weaknesses - as does the almost apocalyptic tone. Ultimately, the terrifying, serpentine emptiness at the centre of The Counsellor makes for fascinatingly morbid viewing. To do business with and be left untainted by the vast evil of the faceless Mexican drug cartel is a tall order, indeed - and it's a task that the counsellor himself may or may not be up to handling.
Labels: 2013 movies, cameron diaz, cormac mccarthy, crime movies, javier bardem, michael fassbender, penelope cruz, ridley scott, the counsellor
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Mayhem Horror Festival - Day 2 (Nov. 1st)
Mayhem Horror Festival - Day 1 (Oct. 31st)


The international Congress Friedrich Engels – The Timeliness of a Historic Figure at the Bergische Universität will cover the wide range of his scientific innovations as well as his political activities and his journalistic works. His literary juvenilia are also to be discussed. The Congress intends a reassessment of Engels' scientific achievements and political activity.


Consider your purpose for visiting the South Australian Maritime Museum with your students. What do you want to achieve through this learning experience? Will the excursion be at the beginning, middle or end of a learning focus?
Read through the programs available and select the program which suits your needs.
Ring the South Australian Maritime Museum to make your booking on 8207 6255. The bookings officer will assist you with your booking.
If you have any specific questions about the program you are booking, direct these to the Education Manager.
If you have booked a cruise on the Archie Badenoch you will also be asked to complete a manifest (passenger list) and return it with your booking confirmation.
Be clear on the purpose of your visit. What are the outcomes you are hoping to achieve for your students? Which topics, ideas or issues do you want to explore?
Consider which program will best support your learning focus. Is your visit at the beginning, middle or end of your learning program?
Ring the SA Maritime Museum on 8207 6255 and arrange your booking with the bookings officer.
number and age of students attending the excursion.
If you would like support in planning your excursion or if you have a specific request please ask to speak to the Education Manager.
Our bookings officer will fax you a copy of your booking form which will include the details of your excursion booking and outline the schedule for your visit (including group rotation through activities).
Please read all of the information on the booking form and confirm the booking by signing and faxing the booking form to the museum on 8207 6266.
What will the schedule of my day look like?
When you make your booking you will be asked which program you want to book.
The bookings secretary will then schedule your day for you.
Your day will be divided into half hour activities with ten minutes moving time between activities. Your schedule will be planned to coordinate with other school bookings and the boat crew.
The South Australian Maritime Museum is open between 10.00 am and 5.00pm every day. It is closed on Good Friday and Christmas day.
How long will my class need to stay at the Maritime Museum?
Can I bring extra adult helpers on the excursion?
Can I take my students on a Port River cruise?
The SA Maritime Museum owns an historic police launch, The Archie Badenoch which takes students on Port River cruises.
These cruises are run by volunteers and can be included in your excursion schedule.
The Archie Badenoch is surveyed to carry 24 passengers.
What if my class is bigger than 24?
We cater for larger groups by using a rotating schedule.
Your class will be divided into groups and we will organise the schedule for this.
What do I need to know about safety onboard the Archie Badenoch?
The Archie Badenoch is an enclosed vessel.
All students must wear PFDs (life jackets).
Your group will need to meet at the lighthouse ten minutes prior to the scheduled cruise to collect PFDs and meet the crew.
How do we get to the museum?
The museum is located at 126 Lipson Street, Port Adelaide. Lipson Street runs off St Vincent Street (see map in this booklet). The lighthouse, Archie Badenoch and Rockpool are all in close proximity to the museum.
Most schools charter a bus or use private transport for the excursion. Public transport is also available with bus stops nearby and the Port Adelaide railway station within 15 minutes walking distance.
Where does our bus need to park?
Buses need to park in Divett Street, at the corner of Lipson Street to allow students to disembark and embark the bus.
Buses are unable to stop in Lipson Street.
What do I need to know about the lighthouse?
Climbing the lighthouse is a fantastic way of viewing the Port River and surrounding area.
Student groups must be accompanied by at least 2 adults when climbing the lighthouse.
The lighthouse has 69 steps and is a reasonably steep climb.
If you book your class for a lighthouse climb, please make sure you can provide adult supervision and other arrangements are made for students who are unable to climb.
Is there somewhere to store bags and lunches?
Storage shelves are provided in the Rockpool room.
On arrival you will be given a key to the room for easy access during the excursion.
Please return the key to the front counter at the museum before departing.
The Rockpool is located across the road from the South Australian Maritime Museum in an old sail makers building. It is set up as a play room for pre-school and junior primary students. The Rockpool includes sea-themed dress up clothes, a yellow submarine, reef creation board and treasure hunting.
The Rockpool also provides bag storage for all school groups.
Where can my students eat lunch?
Food and drink are not permitted in any area of the museum.
tables outside the museum, shaded artificial grass area adjacent the lighthouse and the steps of the market building near the lighthouse.
What do my students need to bring on the excursion?
Students will be walking between the museum and outside venues so hats, water bottles and sunscreen are important.
Packed lunches can be stored in the Rockpool.
Students need to wear clothing and footwear suitable for walking and climbing.
Will my class be given a guided tour?
The museum does not have tour guides.
You need to plan your excursion to be self-guided.
Your schedule will be set for you after considering the program you have booked, other school groups and the Archie Badenoch cruise times.
Once set, it is very difficult to change your schedule and we ask you to notify the museum as soon as possible if you have any questions or concerns with your schedule.
How do I arrange payment for the excursion?
You can either pay by cash or cheque on the day of your excursion or ask for an invoice to be posted to your school afterwards.
The museum has access toilet facilities.
There is a lift in the museum which allows wheelchair access to most sections of the museum.
Toilet facilities are located in the museum and also adjacent the lighthouse.
Are there first aid facilities available?
First aid kits are kept in the museum, onboard the Archie Badenoch and in the lighthouse. We recommend that school groups bring their own first aid kits with them on the excursion.
What do I need to do before the excursion?
Read the information faxed with your booking confirmation.
Ensure that all students and adults have a thorough understanding of the program, timetable and expectations during the visit.
Organise your students into groups according to the information on your schedule.
Ensure each group has adequate adult supervision and make copies of the relevant information for each group.
Plan your visit to be self-guided.
Plan to keep paper and pencil activities to a minimum. The visit will be very 'hands on'. Students will be climbing the lighthouse, exploring the replica ketch etc.
Pack your camera and take lots of photos to help remember your visit and to use with follow-up learning experiences back at school.
You will be greeted by a museum officer at the front counter of the museum.
Please be ready with the total number of students and adults in your school group.
The museum officer will direct you to the Rockpool to store bags etc. and give you a key to this room.
You can then organise students into their groups and begin following your schedule for the day.
It is important to follow your schedule and stick to the timetable as other groups will be booked into activities before and after your group.
Groups cruising on the Archie Badenoch need to report to the lighthouse ten minutes prior to their scheduled cruise time.
How can I extend the learning beyond the excursion?
Ask each group to report on one activity they completed.
Encourage the groups to comment on their findings and discuss any questions.
Discuss how the information students found during their visit differs from their expectations before the visit and focus on how their understandings have changed.
Students report their answers and findings related to questions and issues formulated during pre-visit discussions and activities.
Complete any post-visit activities devised by the museum or teacher.
Plan further research and activities to address any issues that arise during post-visit discussions and use these findings to write information reports or expositions.
Collate the learning gathered at the museum into a class booklet, photo board or computer data base.
Demonstrate new learning by making models, posters, diorama, displays etc.
What do my students need to know before visiting the museum?
It is important that students have a clear understanding of safety and behaviour rules before you visit the museum.
Please negotiate rules and consequences with your students prior to the excursion.
What is a maritime museum?
What would they expect to find in the Maritime museum?
Features of the Maritime Precinct relevant to the excursion visit.
Program and activities for the visit.
Discuss guidelines for appropriate behaviour with students and ensure that all students agree to follow these guidelines.
students must stay with their groups and follow the instructions of supervisory adults and museum staff.
Everything in the museum is there because it is precious, old or important and needs to be treated that way.
The museum will be open to the public during your visit and the rights of other visitors need to be considered.
What is the role of the Education Manager at the museum?
The Education Manager is responsible for developing education programs through the SA Maritime Museum.
The Education Manager will only be available to work with your class if you have a specific booking.
The Education Manager is happy to help you plan your museum excursion and subsequent learning experiences by phone or email.
What is the role of museum officers and volunteers at the museum?
The museum has officers on duty at the Lighthouse and in the Bondstore.
The museum officers are not tour guides- their role is to run the front counter, shop and to provide information.
We are able to offer Port River cruises onboard the Archie Badenoch thanks to a dedicated group of volunteer skippers and crew.
Volunteers may be involved in other education programs from time to time.


John W. Van de Lindt, Ph.D.
Dr. John W. van de Lindt, George T. Abell Professor in Infrastructure, received his Ph.D. in structural engineering from Texas A&M University in 1999 and is an Professor of Structural Engineering at Colorado State University. Dr. van de Lindt's research program focuses on coupling nonlinear dynamics and structural reliability during extreme loading events such as earthquake and wind. This includes the development of new nonlinear numerical models and experimental investigations to calibrate those models and support research hypotheses. A related focus was reliability-based design code calibrations for LRFD and performance-based design methodologies, the former focusing on strength-based assessments and the latter developing and applying damage-based models. He has successfully led federal, state, and industry sponsored projects, published in scholarly journals such as the Journal of Structural Engineering, Engineering Structures, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, and the International Journal of Modeling and Simulation, and presented at national and international conferences. He is also active on ASCE/SEI Committees and currently chairs the Committee on the Reliability-Based Design of Wood Structures.


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Hundreds of Palestinian refugees demonstrate against UNRWA's decision to downsize food aid
GAZA, Sunday, February 21, 2021 (WAFA) – Hundreds of Palestinian refugees held simultaneous vigils today outside the supply offices of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) in the eight camps of the Gaza Strip, in protest of the latter's decision to cancel poverty classifications and the resulting significant reduction in food aid to people with limited income.
The protests came at the call of the Refugee Affairs Department of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and its popular committees in the refugee camps, and were attended by representatives of the national action factions, associations, and effective community institutions and leaders in the refugee camps, who expressed their rejection of UNRWA's decision to impose cuts on its services.
The protesters shouted angry slogans against UNRWA's decision to reduce aid to the refugees by cancelling poverty classifications and unifying the coupon. Angry protesters carried empty bags of flour and milk and knocked pots at the sit-ins, in a message of frustration over the downsizing in food aid.
The popular committees demanded UNRWA in their unified speech to cancel the unified one-coupon system and reintroduce the two-coupon system, in a move to redress the Palestinian refugees classified under the extreme poverty line, whose number is estimated at 770,000 refugees.
K.T/M.N
Haaretz: There's a mass Palestinian grave at a popular Israeli beach, veterans confess
India's UN ambassador affirms commitment to Palestinian statehood
Malki calls on Norway to ensure accountability of Israel, protection of Palestinian people
UK minister urges Israel to stop forced expulsions, demolitions in Jerusalem


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Has there been research into programming linguistics?
Programming languages are formal languages, but unlike many formalisms, they also have certain inherent meaning defined by their operational semantics, or, in the case of markup languages, presentation semantics. And programming languages, though indeed formal, are very similar to natural languages, in terms of the communication they allow.
While the development of programming languages is artificial, the natural-language processes of evolution, borrowing, intermixing, and mutation all have fairly clear artificial counterparts. So I'm wondering: has there ever been any large-scale, in-depth research into the evolution and behaviour of programming languages from a linguist's perspective ?
programming-languages spoken-languages
Jon PurdyJon Purdy
Perl was made by a linguist, and it is messier than the English language itself. – Job Mar 23 '11 at 15:35
@Job: And it's been around for over 23 years, is installed by default on countless Unix-like platforms, and is still used regularly for everything from automation (for which it's way cleaner than shell scripting) to Web development (for which it's way cleaner than PHP) to its original purpose of text processing with regular expressions (for which it has established the de facto industry standard). Sure it's messy, but in a way that works well for people, and that's where in Perl's development Larry's linguistics background was a boon. – Jon Purdy Mar 23 '11 at 16:36
@Job the effect is called "Worse is Better" en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worse_is_better. – Apalala Mar 25 '11 at 16:52
@Aplala: That's unrelated. If anything, Perl is a counterexample, because it's feature-rich and complex and popular. – Jon Purdy Mar 26 '11 at 0:50
Remember that formal grammars, without which modern programming could not be, are the product of the research of the linguist Noam Chomsky.
A car accident kept me from finishing a graduation thesis on the subject you ask about, so there's no references I can give you, only an opinion.
Spoken languages evolve at any speed depending on the context, and they do so in ways unpredictables as the unpredictable human contexts. The outcome of WW2 had huge effects on the Japanese language. British, Australians, South Africans, and North Americans don't quite speak the same language. The use of verb declinations among what used to be Spanish colonies has become quite different after two hundred years of independence (the ex-colonies think that the Spanish of Spain is archaic).
Just the force of efficiency over phonetics makes the different words used with different frequencies on different regions be pronounced differently: very common words are skimmed, or misspelled, and less common ones are stated as accurately as possible.
Natural languages, with their variations, nuances, and evolution are not apt for the determinism we demand of computers. (Gee! Given the commonality of misinterpretations and second-interpretations, it seems that they're not apt even for the simplest interactions among humans [refraining from quoting jokes about what girl/boy-friend says and what it really means])
ApalalaApalala
In our research (I had a tutor) we looked at Greek and Latin because they had well-defined grammars that covered well every role a word could have in a sentence by their declination. It wasn't good enough, and records of how people actually spoke those languages say that it was very different from what their grammars indicated, as it happens with modern languages. – Apalala Mar 20 '11 at 22:39
Regarding ancient Greek and Latin - part of the issue here is that the surviving texts tend to be formal in nature - essays, contracts, legal rulings, etc. If you think about the messages we send day to day - "Hi Honey, Please get milk on way home" and "Jim - remember the Casey report for the 9 o'clock" - most of these transient messages in ancient Rome will have been lost forever in time. – HorusKol Mar 20 '11 at 23:23
That's not entirely true. My mother occasionally talks about her high-school Latin classes, and mentioned one piece they translated, a memo from a Roman patrician to his chariot driver. The gist was "Please, during rush hour, DON'T get caught behind so-and-so's chariot. I don't know what he feeds his horses, but the stench is TERRIBLE." – John R. Strohm Mar 21 '11 at 16:03
I re-read the question, and I think my original answer didn't address it. Here's another try.
No, there has not been any serious research about programming language linguistics I'm aware of. There have been language lineages traced for two main branches and a subbranch:
Procedimental. Von Neuman. Dijkstra. Fortran, Pascal, C.
Object oriented. Simula. Smalltalk.
Functional. McArthy. LISP.
For those of us with decades in the field it is obvious that programing languages have interbred, and that thus one finds most aspects of any pure paradigm in most modern programming languages, the now called multiparadigm programming languages: C#, Python, Java, .... Even previously pure functional languages like OCaml and Haskell include enough procedural (through monads) and OO features to let you do anything.
What has happened, I think, is that it became obvious that it was costly (when not silly) to have to switch programming languages just to be able to apply a the right paradigm to a given subproblem.
There remains an exception to the trend in the area of highly parallel and asynchronous systems. There the preferred languages are strictly functional, like Erlang, probably because it is easier to think about such complex systems functionally.
The non-paradigmatic part of the evolution has been on syntax. Languages that encouraged or even allowed cryptic programs have become less and less used (APL, AWK, and even Perl and LISP). The dominating syntaxes today are those of more readable (as opposed to easily writable) languages like C (C++, C#, Java, Objective-C, Scala, Go, IML, CSS, JavaScript, and also Python), Pascal (Fortran 90+x), Smalltalk (Ruby), ML/Miranda (OCaml, Haskell, Erlang), and SGML (HTML, XML).
This diagram is not completely accurate, and it is not up to date, but it gives a good idea of how much programming languages have converged since the language-per-site era of the 1970's.
This is much more like what I was looking for. I guess I'm also looking for direct correlation with morphology and phonology, on top of the obvious association with syntax that comes from working with formal grammars. – Jon Purdy Mar 24 '11 at 0:53
@Jon Well, the other obvious trend is that English was and is the dominating natural language underlying all programming languages, both syntactically and grammatically. Programming languages are left-to-right, verb-first. Japanese, for instance, is very different, but I know of no efforts to develop a Japanese-style programming language. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language#Sentence_structure – Apalala Mar 24 '11 at 13:38
@Aplala: SOV order is common in stack-oriented languages, infix operators count as SVO, and functions (Lisp being the pathological example) are VSO. English definitely has a strong influence, but I think there are other factors at work...I may have to do this research myself. :P – Jon Purdy Mar 24 '11 at 15:19
@Jon Yes, I forgot about Forth and Postcript, which are both stack-based and SOV. Please let me know if you start the research. I specialized in language theory at the university, and programming languages are still my hobby. I have first-hand recollections of many of them (Simula, Prolog, LISP). – Apalala Mar 25 '11 at 2:00
@Jon You may find it interesting that many Spanish-speaking programmers will prefer to use identifiers in Spanish even though they badly match the programming languages, libraries, frameworks, standards, and tools they use. Their programs end up in "Spanglish". I've seen the likes with programmers with native languages in other languages with Roman/Latin heritage, like the East-Europeans. I have no idea about what the Far-East (Chinese, Japanese, Koreans), Russian, or Arab programmers like to do. – Apalala Mar 25 '11 at 2:06
I like @Apalala's answers, which appear to show a convergence to a few major general-purpose languages. That only makes sense, since a good idea in one can sooner or later be picked up by the others.
What I would add is that whenever one is using a language, they are necessarily extending it, by adding terms, transforming it into a language more oriented to the domain at hand. Sometimes this is fairly straightforward, sometimes not. Here's an example that was not so straightforward.
A property I appreciate in a general purpose language is the extent to which it assists in the definition of new domain-specific languages.
Mike DunlaveyMike Dunlavey
Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged programming-languages spoken-languages or ask your own question.
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Research on software defects
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Does Lisp still have any special feature which has NOT been adopted by other programming languages?
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I have 2 platforms on an assets layout. These platforms will be created 2 secs apart on the level 1 layout and be 256 pixels apart on the X axis and 256 pixels apart on the Y axis, allowing the player to jump upwards from platform to platform.
My problem is when the platforms are created, first the left one and then the right one, they are about 256 pixels above one another. But when the reach the bottom they have spread out about twice that much.
Im using the bullet behavior, but i've tried many different things and can't seem to get them equally spaced apart for the duration of their fall.
You probably have gravity enabled, which applies a downward acceleration. You should instead use a set bullet speed at a 90 degree angle with 0 gravity.
You should also post a capx when asking for help, otherwise people can only guess at what is wrong.
Thanks for the reply oosyrag. I actually discovered that just a little bit a go.


Path plots are used to represent an ordered set of 3D points as in the red, yellow and blue paths below. The paths represent computed trajectories of projectiles in the presence of cross wind.
In the following path plot we show a 3D random walk where the the RGB components of the path color represent the relative magnitude of change in position in the X, Y and Z directions respectively.
Ribbon plots are similar to drawing two path plots of N points each and connecting the two paths by a sheet made of N triangles.
The ribbon does not have to be of a constant width. The following example illustrates a ribbon with tapering width.


text:
Managing underground water
Insufficient groundwater is affecting food supply. Stakeholders have urged the government to rehabilitate the dams and repair water supply system in key farming belts, DANIEL ESSIET reports.
Later shortages and scarcity are affecting food production, in almost all the key production areas.
From Sokoto to Delta, farmers have confronted persistent and severe droughts, exacerbated by climate change, and serious water shortages in rain-fed agriculture.
One of them is agro investor, Kolawole Adeniji, who ekes out a living by farming on his 5,000-acre farmland in Oyo State.
Most of the farmlands in the area are largely rain fed. He has seen his farming severely constrained by water shortages and scarcity. Since farmers depended on groundwater for irrigation, they irrigate their farms through borewells.
Observing groundwater levels, he realised that cultivation consumed excessive amount of water and lowered water level in borewells.
He had to adopt drip irrigation to cultivate cassava. He is an ambassador for modern irrigation, raising awareness about the importance of food and water security in Nigeria.
He is enlightening farmers about the importance of rationalising water consumption through the adoption of modern, water-saving and higher income-generating irrigation methods.
Since agriculture sector consumes about 75 per cent of water resources, the Managing Director, SGL Farms, based in Ogun State, Seun Adegoke, noted that irrigation modernisation would improve management of water supply.
He called for a strategy to optimise water usage and increase productivity in irrigated agriculture.
CBN introduces e-invoicing for importers, exporters
States, banks, others delay ICDs completion
Lagos gives 100 small business owners PoS phones
In the age of climate change and water scarcity, he said farmers should deploy micro-irrigation to increase crop yield and decrease water, fertiliser and labour requirements.
He said farmers were expected to ensure maintenance of optimum soil moisture conditions that help increase productivity and profitability.
The Chairman, Agro Allied Group, Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, African Farmer Mogaji, noted that many of the irrigation systems put in place needed to be upgraded or replaced.
Beyond the management of water resources, he said the government should work with the private sector to reposition the industry to endure the impact of climate change and unpredictable weather conditions.
According to International Water Management Institute(IWMI) only six per cent of Africa's farmland is irrigated.
As a result,Africa's agricultureis largely rainfed and has among the lowest productivity in the world.
IWMI said there is a significant potential,however,to sustainably increase the use of groundwater elsewhere in Africa,and in particular for small scale farming.
Untapping the enormous potential of ground water irrigation in sub-Saharan Africa,the institute noted could bring three fold wins ofenvironmental sustainability,agricultural productivity and greater social equality.
Investing in motor pumps to expand irrigation,IWMI added,could benefit an estimated 185 million people, generating revenues of $22 billion a year across the continent.
At the continent level, private organisations are making efforts to accelerate water management to boost food production. One of such programmes is Coca-Cola's RAIN initiative. It has made great strides in managing water resources to benefit food production systems.
Replenish Africa Initiative (RAIN) has helped more than 4 000 communities across 41 countries to gain improved access to clean water thanks. It said: "We realised the importance of accelerating integrated water resources management efforts to decrease stress on food production, water supply and sanitation services. Source protection for priority watersheds that serve the drinking water needs of millions of Africans is another critical factor,'' Jacques Vermeulen, the Chief Executive, Coca-Cola Beverages Africa, whose RAIN has improved the lives of six million Africans.
To date, RAIN has helped more than 4,000 communities across 41 countries to gain improved access to clean water thanks through the work of the Coca-Cola Foundation.
Petrol tanker explodes in Lagos
PTAD: Resolving pensioners'matters


In Information Technology backup is a term used to refer to make additional copies of data called "backups". Backups are used in the event of a disaster recovery procedure or data loss caused by accidental corruption or deletion of files.
Since a backup system consists of a copy of the whole data, its data storage requirements are huge and the procedure should be optimized to cause least impact in performance in the system. The backup and recovery methods should be completely tested and practiced before being implemented in production environment.
of type, online database backup, offline database backup, whole database backup, tablespace backup, Datafile backup, Control file backup, Archived Redolog backup or Configuration files. In deciding the content to backed up, the type has to be prioritized based on the importance and degree to which data changes.
The backup methods provided by Oracle can be categorized as logical backups using Data Pump Export and Import, Logical Backups using Export and Import, physical file system backups done online or offline, Incremental physical file system backups by Recovery Manager(RMAN), or Oracle Enterprise Manager – A GUI Interface that invokes Recovery Manager.
As of Oracle Database 10g, Data pump export and import utilities can be used in the place of Export and Import utilities provided with previous versions of Oracle. This is a server based data extraction and import utility and offers significant architectural and functional benefits. It gives the user the facility to stop and restart the jobs, see the status of running jobs and restrict the data that needs to be exported and imported. Performance is enhanced as Data Pump runs as a server process and not as a client program. Data pumps extraction and loads can be parallelized increasing performance standard.
The Logical backup using export and import with prior versions of Oracle are also useful to perform backups. The export utility is used to query the database and write the output to a binary export dump file which is used later by the import utility to read and execute.
The physical file system backup made after the shut down of the database is referred to as offline backup or cold backup. During cold backups the files that are backed up are all data files, all control files and all online redo logs. This backup is reliable as it provides a consistent and complete image of the database as it existed just before the backup was initiated.
In case the database has to be available, then online backups using Oracle's archivelog mode can be used to provide consistent data backup during transaction processing. When database is run in archivelog mode they can be fully recovered and through the archived redo logs, be rolled forward to any point in time.
A Recovery manager utility called RMAN is used to enable backup and recovery in an automated manner. It can be initiated in a command line mode or from within the Oracle Enterprise Manager. The Recovery manager allows performing full backup, cumulative datafile backup or incremental datafile backup. Using incremental and cumulative backups vastly improves the performance.
The enhancement to RMAN in Oracle Database 10g adds new capabilities. It has the additional features like ability to span resetlogs operations while recovery, to preview the backups needed for recovery, do faster incremental backups by the facility to create a file that will track the blocks that have changed, the facility to have incremental backups dynamically merged with prior backups and also to compress backup so the disk space requirement is considerably reduced.
Recovery Manager is commonly used as a command line utility. Oracle Enterprise Manager (OEM) is a graphical user interface (GUI) tool to enable back up via a point and click method.
It is important to develop and maintain the most appropriate strategy for backup and recovery as it constitutes one of the most important aspects of Database administration, ensuring availability and business continuity in the arena of Disaster Recovery.


This next set from Techmod offers three large sheets in 1/48 scale covering the Finnish Air Force from 1934 until 1944. During this time period, the white background was found to be too easy to see so was substituted with a grey (Blue-Grey FS*5414 similar to RLM65).
You get one sheet of grey background insignia and two identical sheets of serials numbers. These latter items are in three different shades; one black, one olive green, and a small selection in white for the Ju-88 and Do-17. There are enough in several sizes to do just about any aircraft you can think of. In fact, there are seven sizes of insignia and five heights of serials. Included is an instruction sheet that shows the standard placement of these markings. The Finnish AF was quite specific on placement so you can use this guide with confidence.


Punjab government is to give 75,000 smart phones in first phase to the farmers. The smart phones will be provided to the farmers under E-agriculture scheme. The announcement was made by Dr Ayesha Ghaus Pasha, Provincial Minister for Finance while she was presiding the 13th meeting of steering committee of scheme.
Ayesha added that economy of province greatly depends upon the agriculture, so this is the reason government is taking steps to improve production and contentment of farmers.
While briefing meeting, Provincial Minister of Finance explained that smart phones will ease farmers to access necessary information regarding receipt and payment of loans under online system, pesticides, taking care of crops protection against seasonal effects and increase in production.
Meeting was attended by Chief Planning and Evaluation Cell of Agriculture Department Mahmood Akhter Rana, Member Punjab Agriculture Commission, representatives of National Rural Support Programme, Punjab Land Record Authority, National Bank of Pakistan, Agriculture Development Bank, Tameer Bank, NRSP Bank, Akhuwat, State Bank and Bank of Punjab.


Part 2, Chapter 25 : How Shall the Depths Cry?
Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist : Part 2, Chapter 25 : How Shall the Depths Cry?
How Shall the Depths Cry?
THE CHANGE OF seasons varies the tone of the prison. A cheerier atmosphere pervades the shops and the cell-house in the summer. The block is airier and lighter; the guards relax their stern look, in anticipation of their vacations; the men hopefully count the hours till their approaching freedom, and the gates open daily to release some one going back to the world.
But heavy gloom broods over the prison in winter. The windows are closed and nailed; the vitiated air, artificially heated, is suffocating with dryness. Smoke darkens the shops, and the cells are in constant dusk. Tasks grow heavier, the punishments more severe. The officers look sullen; the men are morose and discontented. The ravings of the insane become wilder, suicides more frequent; despair and hopelessness oppress every heart.
The undercurrent of rebellion, swelling with mute suffering and repression, turbulently sweeps the barriers. The severity of the authorities increases, methods of penalizing are more drastic; the prisoners fret, wax more querulous, and turn desperate with blind, spasmodic defiance.
But among the more intelligent inmates, dissatisfaction manifests more coherent expression. The Lexow investigation in New York has awakened an echo in the prison. A movement is quietly initiated among the solitaries, looking toward an investigation of Riverside.
I keep busy helping the men exchange notes maturing the project. Great care must be exercised to guard against treachery; only men of proved reliability may be entrusted with the secret, and precautions taken that no officer or stool scent our design. The details of the campaign are planned on "K" range, with Billy Ryan, Butch, Sloane, and Jimmie Grant, as the most trustworthy, in command. It is decided that the attack upon the management of the penitentiary is to be initiated from the 'outside." A released prisoner is to inform the press of the abuses, graft, and immorality rampant in Riverside. The public will demand an investigation. The "cabal" on the range will supply the investigators with data and facts that will rouse the conscience of the community, and cause the dismissal of the Warden and the introduction of reforms.
A prisoner, about to be discharged, is selected for the important mission of enlightening the press. In great anxiety and expectation we await the newspapers, the day following his liberation; we scan the pages closely. Not a word of the penitentiary! Probably the released man has not yet had an opportunity to visit the editors. In the joy of freedom, he may have looked too deeply into the cup that cheers. He will surely interview the papers the next day.
But the days pass into weeks, without any reference in the press to the prison. The trusted man has failed us! The revelation of the life at Riverside is of a nature not to be ignored by the press. The discharged inmate has proved false to his promise. Bitterly the solitaries denounce him, and resolve to select a more reliable man among the first candidates for liberty. One after another, a score of men are entrusted with the mission to the press. But the papers remain silent. Anxiously, though every day less hopefully, we search their columns. Ryan cynically derides the faithlessness of convict promises; Butch rages and swears at the traitors. But Sloane is sternly confident in his own probity, and cheers me as I pause at his cell: "Never min' them rats, Aleck. You jest wait till I go out. Here's the boy that'll keep his promise all right. What I won't do to old Sandy ain't worth mentionin'."
"Why, you still have two years, Ed," I remind him.
"Not on your tintype, Aleck. Only one and a stump."
"How big is the stump?"
"Wa-a-ll," he chuckles, looking somewhat diffident, "it's one year, elev'n months, an' twenty-sev'n days. It ain't no two years, though, see?"
Jimmy Grant grows peculiarly reserved, evidently disinclined to talk. He seeks to avoid me. The treachery of the released men fills him with resentment and suspicion of every one. He is impatient of my suggestion that the fault may lie with a servile press. At the mention of our plans, he bursts out savagely: "Forget it! You're no good, none of you. Let me be!" He turns his back to me, and angrily paces the cell.
His actions fill me with concern. The youth seems strangely changed. Fortunately, his time is almost served.
Like wildfire the news circles the prison. "The papers are giving Sandy hell!" The air in the block trembles with suppressed excitement. Jimmy Grant, recently released, had sent a communication to the State Board of Charities, bringing serious charges against the management of Riverside. The press publishes startlingly significant excerpts from Grant's letter. Editorially, however, the indictment is ignored by the majority of the Pittsburgh papers. One writer comments ambiguously, in guarded language, suggesting the improbability of the horrible practices alleged by Grant. Another eulogizes Warden Wright as an intelligent and humane man, who has the interest of the prisoners at heart. The detailed accusations are briefly dismissed as unworthy of notice, because coming from a disgruntled criminal who had not found prison life to his liking. Only the Leader and the Dispatch consider the matter seriously, refer to the numerous complaints from discharged prisoners, and suggest the advisability of an investigation; they urge upon the Warden the necessity of disproving, once for all, the derogatory statements regarding his management.
Within a few days the President of the Board of Charities announces his decision to "look over" the penitentiary. December is on the wane, and the Board is expected to visit Riverside after the holidays.
Of course, neither of you has any more faith in alleged investigations than myself. The Lexow investigation, which shocked the whole country with its expose of police corruption, has resulted in practically nothing. One or two subordinates have been "scapegoated"; those "higher up" went unscathed, as usual; the "system" it-self remains in status quo. The one who has mostly profited by the spasm of morality is Goff, to whom the vise crusade afforded an opportunity to rise from obscurity into the national limelight. Parkhurst also has subsided, probably content with the enlarged size of his flock -- and salary. To give the devil his due, however, I admired his perseverance and courage in face of the storm of ridicule and scorn that met his initial accusations against the glorious police department of the metropolis. But though every charge has been proved in the most absolute manner, the situation, as a whole, remains unchanged.
It is the history of all investigations. As the Germans say, you can't convict the devil in the court of his mother-in-law. It has again been demonstrated by the Congressional "inquiry" into the Carnegie blow-hole armor plate; in the terrible revelations regarding Superintendent Brockway, of the Elmira Reformatory -- a veritable den for maiming and killing; and in numerous other instances. Warden Wright also was investigated, about ten years ago; a double set of books was then found, disclosing peculation of appropriations and theft of the prison product; brutality and murder were uncovered -- yet Sandy has remained in his position.
We can, therefore, expect nothing from the proposed investigation by the Board of Charities. I have no doubt it will be a whitewash. But I think that we -- the Anarchist trio -- should show our solidarity, and aid the inmates with our best efforts; we must prevent the investigation resulting in a farce, so far as evidence against the management is concerned. We should leave the Board no loophole, no excuse of a lack of witness or proofs to support Grant's charges. I am confident you will agree with me in this. I am collecting data for presentation to the investigators; I am also preparing a list of volunteer witnesses. I have seventeen numbers on my range, and others from various parts of this block and from the shops. They all seem anxious to testify, though I am sure some will weaken when the critical moment arrives. Several have already notified me to erase their names. But we shall have a sufficient number of witnesses; we want preferably such men as have personally suffered a clubbing, the bull ring, hanging by the wrists, or other punishment forbidden by the law.
(3) Favoritism; special privileges of trusties; political jobs; the system of stool espionage.
(4)Pennsylvania diet; basket; dungeon; cuffing and chaining up; neglect of the sick; punishment of the insane.
(5) Names and numbers of men maltreated and clubbed.
(6) Data of assaults and cutting affrays in connection with "kid-business," the existence of which the Warden absolutely denies.
(7) Special case of A 444, who attacked the Warden in church, because of jealousy of "Lady Goldie."
(a) Hosiery department: fake labels, fictitious names of manufacture, false book entries.
(b) Broom shop: convict labor hired out, to law, to Lang Bros., broom manufacturers, of Allegheny, Pa. Goods sold to the United States Government, through sham middleman. Labels bear legend, "Union Broom." Sample enclosed. (c) Mats, mattings, mops -- product not stamped.
(d) Shoe and tailor shops: prison materials used for the private needs of the Warden, the officers, and their families.
(e) $75,000, appropriated by the State (1893) for a new chapel. The bricks of the old building used for the new except one outside layer. All the work done by prisoners. Architect, Mr. A. Wright, the Warden's son. Actual cost of chapel, $7,000. The inmates forced to attend services to overcrowd the old church; after the desired appropriation was secured, attendance became optional.
(f) Library: the 25c. tax, exacted from every unofficial visitor, is supposed to go to the book fund. About 50 visitors per day, the year round. No new books added to the library in 10 years. Old duplicates donated by the public libraries of Pittsburgh are cataloged as purchased new books.
(g) Robbing the prisoners of remuneration for their labor. See copy of Act of 1883, P.L. 112.
Section l- At the expiration of existing contracts, Wardens are directed to employ the convicts under their control for and in behalf of the State.
Section 2- No labor shall be hired out by contract.
Section 4- All convicts under the control of the State and county officers, and all inmates of reformatory institutions engaged in the manufacture of articles for general consumption, shall receive quarterly wages equal to the amount of their earnings, to be fixed from time to time by the authorities of the institution, from which board, lodging, clothing, and costs of trial shall be deducted, and the balance paid to their families or dependents; in case none such appear, the amount shall be paid to the convict at the expiration of his term of imprisonment.
The prisoners receive no payment whatever, even for overtime work, except occasionally a slice of pork for supper.
K. G., plant this and other material I'll send you, in a safe place.
Part 2, Chapter 25 -- Publication.
Part 2, Chapter 25 -- Added to http://www.RevoltLib.com.
Part 2, Chapter 25 -- Last Updated on http://www.RevoltLib.com.


Sarah Drummond focuses on making social change happen by re-thinking public services from a human perspective. With a Masters of Design Innovation from Glasgow School of Art, Sarah is a social entrepreneur, unashamedly proving the value of design in central government and defining a meaningful role for designers in the public sector.
Her work challenges the role design can play within the public sector, and as the winner of the first Scottish Social Innovation Camp, Sarah is ambitiously challenging the way governments operate and make policies through initiatives such as MyPolice - a business working to bring the police and the public together by fundamentally changing the way they communicate. MyPolice.org provides a neutral platform that gives you the chance to send feedback to your local officer.


text:
ED2012 5/5 Reviews ED2012 Musical Reviews
Opera Scenes (Edinburgh Studio Opera)
By Katie Cunningham | Published on Friday 31 August 2012
This compilation of opera songs and scenes works well partly because of how accessible it is, using some of the form's most famous songs so that it's inclusive enough to entertain people who know nothing about opera. It's also cleverly arranged and manages to have a slightly cohesive narrative running throughout. The singing itself is extraordinary, especially since it's performed in a tent – not designed to reflect and amplify the sound like an opera house – and alongside the amazing vocals, the highly competent acting conveys a real sense of the characters being portrayed; it's these factors, along with the aforementioned rough narrative, that can do so much to involve the audience. It's a good length, and it's a perfect introduction to the genre.
Greenside, 13-18 Aug, 11.15am.
tw rating 5/5 | [Katherine Cunningham]
READ MORE ABOUT: Edinburgh Studio Opera | Greenside


I think somebody has a kindle version of the book available for some weird price like $5.88. Check it out of the Startpage https search engine. Go find the startpage search engine first. The link above this might help. (But look out, it looks like a state sponsored malware program/virus has been launched to discredit the anti spyware advocates who created the startpage search engine).