text:
Example Of Porters Five Forces Of Industry Analysis Case Study
Topic: Business, Market, Products, Food, Customers, Industry, Company, Marketing
The following paper is an evaluated analysis of Kraft Foods Inc which will be examined from an internal and external angle with the utilization of fundamental and technical analysis. Kraft Foods Inc is a global food company with is operations focusing on the packed foods industry. Its annual revenue figures are in the excess of $49 billion which makes it the second largest food company in the industry with an overall control of 8 percent of the total market share.
Market analysis based on fundamental concepts shows a revelation of the organization as a healthy company with revenue growth and increased margins with a technical perspective showing an expansion of the firm facing heavy debt financing while operating at risky levels of liquidity. As such we see that this could lead to challenges in the foreseeable future, as the company continually pursues a strategy based on aggressive growth through acquisition.
Kraft Foods Inc is a company in the food industry whose operations are mainly in the grocery industry, as an industry leader the company has a keen anticipation of the tastes of its clients and preferences alike. In addition the company has segmented is business objectives into six consumer driven sectors which include biscuits, confectionary, beverages, cheese groceries and convenience meals. In order to strengthen its market presence the company has shown care as shown its acquisitions such as its split from food company Post Cereal and its acquisition of notable company Cadbury, which has allowed the company to diversify its portfolio investments to include over 70 brands that individually generate over $100 million each.
Porter's five forces are known industry model for analyzing and industry (Wang & Andrea, 2011). Pure competition as a model is based on the implication of adjustment of risk rates as returns remain constant across companies and industries alike. This industry analysis model was developed by Michael Porter who presented the framework in the form of an industry model with the influence of five forces by which strategic business managers seek in development of a competitive edge over rival companies (Banham, 2010). This model provides for a better understanding of the context of the industry in which the company operates; these five forces are known as power of the supplier, threats posed by new entrants, the threat of substitutes, power of the buyer and the degree or measure of rivalry.
Kraft Foods Inc's bargaining power as a supplier
Supplier power is based on several factors such as the concentration of the supplier, the relevance of volume in relation to the supplier, input differentiation, input impact on cost, costs of firm switching within the industry, substitute inputs availability, the threat of forward integration, relative cost to overall industry purchases (Raimonda & Seimiene, 2009). Kraft Foods Inc has an increased exposure to certain commodities such as sugar, cheese coffee and cocoa which are its more valued input commodities. This allows the firm to have a dominant force in terms of access to these commodities, hence allowing it to remain as a major supplier in the industry.
Kraft Food Inc's customers bargaining power
Current industry conditions show significant opportunities for consumers to extract profits from companies and the industry alike, although we see a rise in the prices by 3.1% of Kraft Foods Inc for 25 of their top products due increase in its input prices. Competition in the industry has made it difficult to increase prices which have been a main aspect that has been attributed to profit loss of notable companies in the grocery industry such as Wal-Mart. As such Kraft Foods Inc has identified this trend and reacted to reduced local consumer levels in its food products and coffee. The company has therefore begun to increase its sell volumes to restaurants and other institutions such as schools so as to compensate for are lost home consumer levels. Some of its products such as coffee have been reduced so as to offer competition with rival companies such as Starbucks. As such one can see that if its consumers are able to perceive such weakness, they should possess greater power in price negotiation.
PEST Analysis of Kraft Foods Inc
In the PEST analysis of Kraft Foods Inc we examine the political, economic, social and technological factors that provide us with a means of examining the external macro environment that the company operates in. These factors are important in the creation of value and overall strategy opportunities, although they remain beyond the control of companies and are normally considered as threats or opportunities (Kloviene & Edita, 2009)..
Kraft Foods Inc is known to have a substantial historical involvement with several political entities and community initiatives such as offering support for political candidates who perceive and show appreciation of the policies in public realm that affect the business operations, brands and employee status of companies. For instance the company initiated a political based committee known as Kraftpac which funds U.S Federal state political organizations as well as candidates while taking reasonable action in form of corporate contributions to political organizations and committees. The company's political involvement is driven by its position on public policy matters that are important to the company, the presence of the company's employees in the district or state as well as its membership in major political or leadership positions.
Inspire of unfavorable economic conditions around the world, Kraft Foods continues to make positive revenue earnings from its involvement in the market through its products and brand alike. Through high revenue earning delivery to the company's shareholders in spite of the difficult economic conditions, the company is continually making investments in its brand and business operations as it strives to provide quality products to its customers. As such through its investment strategies the company has positioned its self in a good position, for providing excellent sustainable top performance without basing on the performance of some of its notable acquisitions such as Cadbury. For instance in 2008 the firm was named in recognition for the second time on the Dow Jones Sustainability World Index and Dow Jones Sustainability North America Index, for its economic, social and environmental performance.
Kraft Foods Inc continues to pursue its corporate social responsibilities through its activities of creating a delicious world while it focuses on its products and policy it also creates partnerships driven by meaningful purpose so as to create changes that last. This enshrined in the company's vision to provide all round health and a state of well being in its products through sustainability and food safety measures in addition to other social concerns and interests. For instance the company embarked on an initiative with farmers through effective partnership to increase purchases of cocoa and coffee as a benefit to them. Furthermore, the company continues to strive to reduce greenhouse based emissions to 18% and consumption of water by 30% in measurement of its overall production.
Technological Environment
Technologically Kraft Foods Inc has shown success in implementation of innovation in its ideas and processes of value creation to its customers and consumers alike. The focus remains to embed innovation in all areas of production and operation in its new products and services. Consumer needs are kept in mind before the company designs its strategies as adaptation and anticipation is shown in needs so as to attain them efficiently. The company for instance has employed the SAP Netweaver technology platform as a measure of ensuring effective transformation of its entire business units, this has followed establishment of a hub spoke model with central leadership under a team that shows emphasis on general strategies and systems.
Overall impressions concerning Kraft Food Inc's opportunity and threat environment
The road is long for Kraft Foods Inc as it strives to attain its objective. Several alternatives can be utilized so as to eliminate any debt requirements and other factors causing reduced market share to the company. In the first place the company can get involved in the process of market expansion, which can be attained through development of its overseas markets in Asia as they show promising potential in its business operations. Kraft Foods Inc also needs to reposition itself within existing markets with increased uniqueness and provision of healthy products. This will establish the company as a farm produce provider of fresh produce so as to gain consumer attention.
The company's threat stems from issues relate to its purchase of notable rival Cadbury. It was after the purchase of this company that substantial protest was met more so among British nationals. This resulted in drop of the company's profit margin as its customers stopped purchasing its products which affected its market position; the acquisition also came with changes to the company as shown in failure to effectively utilize Cadbury resources to effectively position its self in the market structure. Another area of threat is the considerable competition the company is facing from rivals such as Nestle and Harshey.
In conclusion of the industry analysis of Kraft Foods Inc we can come up with some recommendations, which can be implemented so as to succeed in its business operations and overall global social image. This can be achieved through expansion of its geographical concentration to varied markets more so in developing markets; utilization Cadbury's brand equity so as to reintroduce is products in markets with focus on developing markets and expansion as a way to assist the company to earn increased profits so meet its debt needs.
Banham, H. (2010). Analysis of external environment analysis for small and medium enterprises, Journal of Business Economics Research. 8, 19-26.
Raimonda, V. Seimiene, E. Organizational cultural change factors, Ekonomika.97, 27-43.
Kloviene, L. Edita, G. (2009). Organizational external and internal environment performance measurement system changes, Complexity. 1,70-77.
Wang, L. Andrea, E. (2011). External environment perception and innovative performance in organizational learning, International Journal of Manpower.32, 512-536.
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Raspberry is one of my favorite non-chocolate flavors. So mix that with chocolate and I'm in love!
For the record, I didn't eat it all. But I certainly ate enough of it over the course of the week that I made a vow to start running again. I don't run to lose weight. I run to eat cake. Someone put that on a bumper sticker.
Anyway, I found this recipe for chocolate icing and I decided to raspberry-ify it! The result was rich and creamy with just a hint of berry goodness.
To make this recipe, you need sugar, cornstarch, cocoa, salt, oil, water, and raspberry extract. The original recipe called for vanilla, but I replaced it with the raspberry extract. You could totally stick to vanilla or go with another extract like orange or almond. The extracts are found near the vanilla and spices at the grocery store, most of the time.
Yes, you read that correctly – there are no eggs or milk in this recipe! Which is awesome if you or your kiddos have food allergies. Or if, like me, your milk expired last week and you're baking at 10 PM, well after you already took off your bra, so going to the store isn't an option anymore.
That's what Google is for – to help you find milk-less icing recipes when you have a chocolate craving!
Over medium heat, whisk together the sugars, cornstarch, salt, cocoa, and water.
I like the whisking action in that photo. And YES, that is evidence of a boxed cake mix in the background. I SAID THIS IS A JUDGEMNET-FREE ZONE, INTERNET PEOPLE! If you're interested, though, here are directions for making a boxed cake mix taste better.
Heat until the mixture starts to boil and thicken. When it gets to icing consistency (1-2 minutes after it starts to bubble), remove it from the heat. If you overcook it, it will turn to taffy, which is no good for spreading on a cake.
Mix in the oil and your extract of choice. I used a better so it would fluff the icing a little.
The original recipe was NOT enough for my full 9×13 cake, so in the printable recipe below, I've doubled all the ingredients. I ended up only having enough for about 2/3 of my cake, and I was doing my best to make it stretch.
You definitely want to wait until the frosting and the cake have both cooled so you don't get a melt-y disaster. I added some sprinkles too because, hey…it was my birthday!
Whisk together sugar, cornstarch, cocoa, salt, and water in medium saucepan over medium heat.
Bring to a boil. When mixture reaches an icing consistency (after about 1-2 mins of bubbling), remove from heat.
Add oil and extract. Beat to combine and fluff.
Allow icing to cool and beat again before spreading on your cooled cake.
This entry was posted in Other Chocolate Recipes and tagged chocolate, icing, no dairy, no eggs, no milk, raspberry. Bookmark the permalink.
Looks so thick & yummy!


Ecosphere – Eurocircle Deutschland e.V.
"Ecosphere" ist ein Projekt initiert von Eurocircle in Marseille, das dem Ausbau und der Festigung von europäischen Partnerschaften dient. Das Ziel ist internationale Projekte mit jungen Menschen im Bereich Ökologie zu planen und umzusetzen.
Environmental protection, economic efficiency and social equity are today major challenges to our region and also on a greater scale to the whole planet. Climate change and global warming impose on us necessary modifications in our human, social and economic behaviours. It is more than ever essential to sensitize and educate young people to environmental protection and sustainable development the earliest and the widest possible. In 2008, as part of the European Voluntary Service, we developed diverse local, regional and transnational partnerships to create activity projects for young European volunteers. We now want to enlarge that network to the topics of environmental protection and sustainable development. The aim of the project ECOSPHERE is to show that international mobility of youth from France and Eastern Europe – and particularly the use of Actions 1 and 2 of Youth in Action program – can also be a relevant tool for the social integration of young disadvantaged people. Our goal is, thanks to the setting up of new networks and the use of the existing ones with Eastern Europe, to give disadvantaged youngsters more opportunities.


be certain that liner protrusion is within 0.004/0.006 in.
excess oil with clean cloth.
readings slightly. Take readings at 60 /75 F. (16 /29 C).
required if rings are twisted.
prevent liner from bouncing up again.
several points within range of piston travel.
as illustrated in figure 3-273.
binding condition which would cause distortion of liner bore.
Figure 3-272. Cylinder liner installation.
out of flat (para 3-45).
Figure 3-273. Cylinder liner bore inspection.
Figure 3-274. Inspecting cylinder liner protrusion.


To achieve certification, you must complete the requirements of the Pesticide Vendor Certification Course. In the course, you will learn how to sell and use pesticides properly. The course does not include crop production recommentations.
Are you certifying for the first time?
an online course and pass the learning activities with a grade of 75% or greater.
Are you renewing your certification?
self-study and then sign up for a test session. Test sessions are scheduled. However, contact us if you need to arrange a a different time.
The certification fee is $200 (no HST). We courier your manuals to you approximately 3 weeks before your course or test date. If you fail at a test session, you must then participate in a full course and rewrite tthe test.
In the online course or the two day course, Certified Crop Advisors earn 9 CEUs: 7 in Integrated Pest Management, 1 in Soil & Water Management and 1 in Professional Development. In the one day recertification course Certified Crop Advisors earn 3 CEUs: 2 in Integrated Pest Management and 1 in Professional Development.
Look at the Table of Contents. This will help you to follow along in the course or to find information during the open-book test.
Find the glossary at the back of the book. Refer to the glossary if you are unsure about the meaning of a technical word that is new to you.
Complete the Practice Your Understanding questions at the end of each chapter: the answers are at the back of the book.
Are you confident that you can calculate how much to use? Read the chapter "Applying the Right Amount of Pesticide" and complete the practice questions.
Pesticide labels give you directions specific to each product. Read the chapter "The Pesticide Label" to learn about the information on a pesticide label.
Complete the online tutorial, "Use Pesticides Safely" This will help you understand the pesticide label and required math calculations.
The test is open book so you may refer to your Pesticide Vendor Certification Course Manual and the crop production guides when writing. The test is made up of short answer and multiple choice questions. You are welcome to use a calculator. You can write the test again at no charge, if you don't pass the first time.
Practice your understanding by completing the Practice Your Understanding questions at the end of each chapter.
Computer Skills and Equipment. You are expected to be competent in the use of the internet and know how to use email as you will be searching the internet and corresponding with other students in your class. The course works best when you use Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox browsers. Internet Explorer or Safari are not compatible. You need a high speed connection to enrol in this course. For our class conference on Monday at 11 am until noon, you will need both internet, to watch the presentation, and a phone to call the conference line to hear the presentation.
Sign up for a date and location. Courses are offered all year with most courses offered between December and April. All course days begin at 9 am and end about 4:30 pm.
If you have any special needs, please call us at 1-866-683-6737. We're here to help!


This small headphone is going to be big! The popular JVC Gumy In-Ear Bluetooth Headphones are now conveniently wireless. Features Bluetooth with remote and microphone. The microphone and remote make these headphones a perfect match for your iPod, iPad, iPhone or Android device.
have never used them since they will not stay in my ears?


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CoC Board Members
CoC General Membership
CoC Meetings
Meeting Minutes and Agendas Archive
CoC Governance Documents
CoC Trainings
PIT and HIC Counts
Homeless Funding
System Performance Measures
Understanding homelessness in our community
The chart below depicts the number of people who experienced homelessness on a single night in El Dorado County over the years 2009–2022.
In 2022, on a given night, more than 500 people experienced homelessness in El Dorado County
The last complete PIT count occurred in 2022.
Every two years, during the last 10 days of January, communities across the country conduct comprehensive counts of the local homeless populations in order to measure the prevalence of homelessness in each local Continuum of Care.
The 2022 counts were conducted during the early mornings of February 23rd and 24th, 2022, with the support of 77 volunteers.
The night of the count, February 23rd, the low was 23° on the Western Slope, and on February 24, the low in the Tahoe Basin reached –3°, which affected whether individuals were in sheltered environments or unsheltered.
It is estimated that there were 511 people experiencing homelessness in El Dorado County on that night with 86% unsheltered.
El Dorado County will be performing another PIT count in 2023.
Dates will be announced soon.
PIT race and subpopulation data 2019 (sheltered and unsheltered)
85% White, 5% African American, 4% Native American
19% chronic homelessness, 8% vets, 5% unaccompanied youth, 14% transitional youth
PIT sheltered race and subpop data 2021
84% White, 5% Black, 4% Native American, 7% Multiple Races
16% of sheltered pop are chronically homeless
14% of sheltered pop are children, 5% are transition age youth, 81% are adults (over age 24)
45% female, 53% male, 1% gender non-conforming
PIT race and subpopulation data 2022
89% White, 3.1% African American, 2.3% Asian/Asian American, 2.5% Native American, 1% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, 2% Multiple Races
14% sheltered chronic homelessness
16% Youth ages 18-24
36.4% Disabling conditions
Total exits from homelessness
Single adult households: 82 people in 2018 versus 167 in 2020 (100+% increase)
A total of 200 families exited homelessness between 2018 and 2020
In total, 541 households exited homelessness
Those households were made up of 917 people (576 individuals in families and 341 individuals in households without children)
Exits include:
1) Permanent housing
2) Temporary housing (shelter, hotel, friends/family,
temporary housing), and
3) Institutional settings (psychiatric facility, substance use
treatment/detox, long-term care facility, or jail/prison)
Address: 3047 Briw Rd., Placerville, CA 95667 | Email: edokboard@gmail.com

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Acetabularia sp 20110530a.jpg
| taxon = Acetabularia
| authority = Lamouroux, 1812
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
 Acetabularia acetabulum (A. mediterranea)
 Acetabularia antillana
 Acetabularia caliculus
 Acetabularia crenulata
 Acetabularia dentata
 Acetabularia farlowii
 Acetabularia jalakanyakae
 Acetabularia kilneri
 Acetabularia major
 Acetabularia myriospora
 Acetabularia peniculus
 Acetabularia ryukyuensis
 Acetabularia schenkii
 Acetabularia toxasii'
}}Acetabularia is a genus of green algae in the family Polyphysaceae. Typically found in subtropical waters, Acetabularia is a single-celled organism, but gigantic in size and complex in form, making it an excellent model organism for studying cell biology. In form, the mature Acetabularia resembles the round leaves of a nasturtium, is  tall and has three anatomical parts: a bottom rhizoid that resembles a set of short roots; a long stalk in the middle; and a top umbrella of branches that may fuse into a cap. Unlike other giant unicellular organisms, which are multinucleate, Acetabularia has a single nucleus located in the rhizoid and allows the cell to regenerate completely if its cap is removed. The caps of two Acetabularia may also be exchanged, even from two different species. In addition, if a piece of the stem is removed, with no access to the nucleus in the rhizoid, this isolated stem piece will also grow a new cap.

In the 1930s–1950s Joachim Hämmerling conducted experiments in which he demonstrated Acetabularias genetic information is contained in the nucleus. This was the first demonstration that genes are encoded by DNA in eukaryotes; earlier studies by Oswald Avery and others had shown that this was true for prokaryotes.

Etymology
The name, Acetabularia, derives from the Latin word acetabulum, a broad, shallow cup used for dipping bread; the upturned cap of Acetabularia resembles such a cup. For this reason, it is also sometimes called mermaid's wineglass'.

In the 19th century, the same designation Acetabularia was proposed by George Edward Massee for a genus of fungi (now Cyphellopus), but this usage is obsolete and considered invalid as the algal name takes precedence.

Anatomy and life cycleAcetabularia, as well as being unicellular, is also a uninucleate organism. It has three basic parts: its rhizoid, a short set of root-like appendages that contain the nucleus and anchor the cell to fissures in a substrate; its median stalk, which accounts for most of its length; and its apex, where its cap forms. There are usually several whorls of hair-like appendages close to the apex.Acetabularia are among the largest single-celled organisms, having also a remarkably large nucleus. During sexual reproduction, the nucleus undergoes multiple rounds of mitosis, forming many daughter nuclei all within one nuclear membrane. These nuclei undergo meiosis and are transported to the tips of the branches, the sporangia, where they are released as gametes.

Hämmerling's experiment
Each Acetabularia cell is composed of three segments: the "foot" or basal segment which contains the nucleus, the "stalk", and the "cap". Hämmerling exchanged caps between individuals from two species, A. mediterranea and A. crenulata. A. mediterranea has a smooth, disc-shaped cap, while A. crenulata has a branched, flower-like cap.

After the exchange, each transplanted cap gradually changed from its original form to the form typical for the species of the base it was now attached to. This showed that the nucleus controlled the form of the cap.

In another experiment, Hämmerling inserted a nucleus from one species of Acetabularia into an intact Acetabularia of a different species. The Acetabularia then produced a hybrid cap with characteristics of both species. This showed that both nuclei influenced the form of the cap.
Hammerling's results showed that the nucleus of a cell contains the genetic information that directs cellular development.

Morphogenesis
Although a single cell, Acetabularia exhibits a remarkably complex shape and has therefore long been a model organism for studying gene expression and morphogenesis. It seems to transport messenger RNA molecules (in an inactive riboprotein form) from the nucleus to its apical tips, where they are translated into proteins. These molecules may be activated by proteolysis of their protein carrier molecules, but this has not been verified as yet.

Internal chemical gradients
In addition to its gradient in specific mRNA molecules, Acetabularia exhibits concentration gradients in several types of molecules, such as ascorbic acid.

Circadian rhythmsAcetabularia has been used to study circadian rhythms. Studies have shown Acetabularia has a diurnal circadian rhythm. These rhythmic changes in respiratory and photosynthetic activity are maintained under constant conditions, even with the removal of the nucleus, showing the regulation of the rhythm is independent of the nucleus. However, the nucleus isn't completely uninvolved, as it is responsible for the shifting of the cycles due to external changes. In one experiment a nucleus from a specimen trained on one circadian rhythm was transplanted into a de-nucleated plant on a rhythm that differed by 12 hours, over a period of days the donated nucleus changed the circadian rhythm of the receiving organism to that of the donor organism.

Aquarium tradeAcetabularia species occasionally make their way into the aquarium trade. They are generally considered to be more difficult or unappealing macroalgae to care for in the reef aquarium, a fish-only, or a FOWLR (Fish Only With Live Rock) system, as they are delicate, readily eaten by herbivorous fish, grow slowly, and do not have the high nutrient uptake that reef aquarium refugium species (such as Chaetomorpha and Caulerpa) do. However, they are suitable for a macroalgae display tank, and thus macroalgae suppliers often carry species of Acetabularia''.

References

Further reading

Sundry references

External links

 www.accessexcellence.org
 Berger, Sigrid (2006).- Photo-Atlas of living Dasycladales.- , Carnets de Géologie, Brest, Book / Livre 2006/02 (CG2006_BOOK_02), 348 p., 1 fig., 332 micrographs.
 UTEX culture collection of algae, at the University of Texas at Austin
 CCAP: Culture Collections of Algae and Protozoa

Ulvophyceae genera
Dasycladales

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Small but roomy, our adorable Kate Satchel is the perfect everyday bag. This bag can be worn on your shoulder or held by the top handle, and features adjustable shoulder straps. Double magnetic button closures open up to one open exterior pocket, and one main zipped compartment for your essentials!
Fits makeup, wallet, sunglasses, etc.


I sent the letter "f" too many times, and would like a second chance. I will no longer send "f" too many times, I am so sorry.
Please dont try to type anything in chat too much. We have an auto-ban function for people that spam when no staff members are online. Pardoned.


text:
When I Dip You Dip We Dip
Parma councilman Roy Jech's ploy to save his seat and raid the coffers
By Sam Allard on Wed, Jan 30, 2013 at 4:00 am
Former Parma City Councilman Roy Jech retired on December 31 to collect increased pension benefits. It's a familiar and oft-decried maneuver in these parts, but Jech has tried to distance himself from double-dipping's reprehensible image.
Effective this month, a new law stipulates that all future pension increases will be based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index. That means annual hikes could range from zero to three percent.
Under the old law, retirees were guaranteed an annual three percent increase, and that stability was too attractive to pass up for Jech. He officially retired after the New Year but had his paperwork retroacted to December 31. He cited the financial security of his wife and family and his age as primary catalysts for the decision.
Now up for grabs is Jech's Ward 9 Council Seat, a seat that carries with it an annual salary of $20,000, a seat which Jech has occupied for 19 years, and a seat which he very much wants to keep.
However, in light of recent public animus surrounding pension loopholes – Ken Johnson! Ken Johnson! Ken Johnson! -- Jech said he wanted to do things the honorable way.
Unlike Johnson in Cleveland, who asked to be reappointed to the council seat he vacated (and for whom Martin Sweeney and Co. merrily obliged), Jech is foregoing re-appointment and instead will run in the May 7 Democratic party primary.
"I told everybody I wouldn't [seek reappointment] because I'd be putting people in a rough spot," Jech said. "They all think I'm doing the right thing and they respect me for that."
So long as his honor is intact, Jech presumes, he'll be set to recapitulate his council seat in good faith.
But in order to ensure that his 2013 campaign will be as snag-free as possible, Jech, whose sway is mighty in Parma's ninth ward, choreographed the reappointment of his successor. And he found someone who greatly resembles himself.
The reappointment proceedings went down on January 23, in the VFW on Parma's Woodrow Ave. Folks from the Cuyahoga County Democratic Party oversaw. Ward 9 precinct heads would nominate and then vote on a replacement to keep Jech's seat warm until January 1, 2014.
In the event, the Ward 9 precinct heads had been hand-selected by the Ward 9 Councilman: Roy Jech. There are seven precinct heads and two didn't show up. So the committee to nominate Jech's replacement was manned by Jech himself and four of his pals.
Two candidates had officially filed their names for consideration: Jeff Crossman, a lawyer whom Jech had castigated in a January 7 meeting, and Andy Schofield, a long-faced, soft-spoken fellow who was introducing his girlfriend to the precinct heads before official business got underway.
Crossman was dressed in a (pinstipe) suit and practicing his remarks off to the side while guests and observers trundled in from the cold. About 20 people showed up to witness the decision.
Other nominations were welcome, so long as they were initiated by the precinct heads, but they weren't exactly trying to populate a ballot. Only after some prodding did they ratify the motion that attendance had been taken. And only after an extended period of silence when Democratic Party Treasurer Rudy Stralka asked for nominations did Roy Jech pipe up.
"Chairman, I stand to nominate Andy Schofield," Jech said.
Stralka nodded and petitioned for further nominations. The precinct heads once again firmly said nothing -- it was like they didn't hear -- and Stralka closed the floor.
Jeff Crossman was sitting on a folding chair near Schofield and the other guests looking everywhere for support, waiting for his name to be called. It never was.
The vote for Schofield was immediate and unanimous. Schofield trod up there, shaking hands and smiling. His remarks were of the earnest, off-the-cuff variety.
"I just want to help out," etc. Nothing much in the way of platform, by his own admission. "I have no agenda," he said later. "My main focus is to help the city and help the residents."
He's a sweet guy, seems a lot younger than 42 years old. He's lived in Parma since he was a kid and on Wales, in Ward 9, for the past 20 years. He's an electrician with Local #38 by day, but his real aspiration is to be a moviestar. His business card celebrates him as a "Four-time Telly-Award Winner" beneath a logo for something called "Dream-Maker Productions." His professional website is moviemanandy.com.
"Whether for commercials, television, or movies, my passion and drive is to be in front of the camera. I have more than 10 years of experience in regard to film, stunts and vocal training while being involved in many features, short films, commercials and industrials," the site's introduction reads. "I continue to strive to become the best actor,director and producer possible.I also have certification in O.S.H.A., C.P.R. and first aid as well as firearm safety."
This guy wants to be a politician?
"I've always wanted to serve," Schofield said, "but I never wanted to run against Roy. He's done such a good job."
After the vote, Jech openly admitted that the die had been cast before the meeting even started."Part of our decision was made --and I spoke to the other precinct people -- to keep diversity on council. We've already got three lawyers. Crossman's a lawyer. We've got three people from private business. Two women. And this position with Andy, or when I was in there, there were 2 guys from organized labor, working-class families. That was part of our decision-making too."
The other precinct heads were mixed about the proceedings. David Kennedy said he would have preferred to hear a debate between Crossman and Schofield. The Sun reported that Kennedy thought one of the absent precinct heads had intended to nominate Crossman.
Nick Halsak, a pipe-fitter like Jech, said he had nothing against Crossman but preferred Schofield's credentials: presumably the union affiliations and not the Tae Kwon Do.
Parma City Council President Sean Brennan, a few days removed, said he was "shocked" by the way the meeting went. He was surprised that neither Crossman nor Schofield was given a chance to speak.
"The meeting was run according to the rules, but I think more tact could have been used," Brennan said.
Ward 7 Councilman Brian Brochetti was also surprised. "And I can see how, looking at the pieces and putting them together, it seemed a little odd."
Debbie Lime, Ward 2 Councilman, missed the meeting, but not for lack of trying. "It was over in 7 minutes. I was on the phone with a resident and got there as Andy was being sworn in."
When Schofield was asked if he'd run in the Democratic primary later this year if Jech also ran, he expressed uneasiness and uncertainty. "Roy's just done such a tremendous job. I don't know. I just...he's done a really good job and I haven't made up my mind."
Nonetheless, Schofield has officially filed his petition. Jech now claims to be undecided. Crossman has also officially filed and says he's been receiving heat from Jech's camp ever since he indicated his interest. Jech certainly hasn't been shy about his animosity.
"There are people that are trying to make a move against me," Jech said in remarks at the January 7 council meeting where he explained his retirement. "I know they work for a law firm with our mayor and I am totally surprised at what's happening. They rent a house in my Ward and if I do win, I will stay on Council until I die because he will never get back in. He'll never be Ward 9 Council. A single lawyer."
Crossman never expected to win the appointment, not with Parma's atypical arrangement. But he didn't expect to be railroaded the way he was either.
"I reached out to every single one of those precinct folks with a letter. I understand that they're Roy's friends, but historically, even if you jump in late as a contender, they'll nominate you as a courtesy. They'll let you speak."
Among other things, Crossman intended to thank Jech for his service. He's most alarmed by the selection of Andy Schofield because what he views as an obvious lack of credentials.
"No one knows him. He's not active in the party. I guess just because he's a union guy..." Crossman said. "The fact that I'm the son, grandson and brother to union didn't seem to matter to them. Three of my four grandparents were union people. As a Democrat, I believe in the Democratic process. And this was not a Democratic process."
Fortunately, an election is. Crossman hopes his efforts on the ground will pay dividends in the primaries later this year. Roy Jech, with his own actions, may have decided the fate of Ward 9's Council replacement for now; but on May 7, voters will decide the fate of Roy Jech.
Sam Allard
Sam Allard is the Senior Writer at Scene, in which capacity he covers politics and power and writes about movies when time permits. He's a graduate of the Medill School of Journalism at Northwestern University and the NEOMFA at Cleveland State. Prior to joining Scene, he was encamped in Sarajevo, Bosnia, on an...
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The Technology Packaging Web site use "cookies" to help you personalize your online experience. A cookie is a text file that is placed on your hard disk by a Web page server. Cookies cannot be used to run programs or deliver viruses to your computer. Cookies are uniquely assigned to you, and can only be read by a web server in the domain that issued the cookie to you.
One of the primary purposes of cookies is to provide a convenience feature to save you time. The purpose of a cookie is to tell the Web server that you have returned to a specific page. For example, if you personalize Technology Packaging pages, or register with Technology Packaging site or services, a cookie helps Technology Packaging to recall your specific information on subsequent visits. This simplifies the process of recording your personal information, such as billing addresses, shipping addresses, and so on. When you return to the same Technology Packaging Web site, the information you previously provided can be retrieved, so you can easily use the Technology Packaging features that you customized.
You have the ability to accept or decline cookies. Most Web browsers automatically accept cookies, but you can usually modify your browser setting to decline cookies if you prefer. If you choose to decline cookies, you may not be able to fully experience the interactive features of the Technology Packaging services or Web sites you visit.


Bosnia & Herzegovina takes a soft approach to the 2011 Eurovision Song Contest. Dino Merlin will represent his country with the mainly English-language entry Love In Rewind. The song is set in a calm mid-tempo production and was presented on stage in the show together with a band of musicians as well as a circus artist.
The Bosnian one-and-a-half-hour show paid homage to Dino Merlin's extensive career with song performances and several special guests.
Italy's return to the Eurovision Song Contest was also given special attention, as the duo Jalisse was invited as one of the guest acts. They told the viewers that they like the country's comeback song, Follia d'Amore, performed by Raphael Gualazzi.
The Eurovision Song Contest will always have a special ring to it for Jalisse, being the latest Italian representative from the 1997 Contest.
"We love it inside our hearts," Fabio Ricci of the duo said during the show.
The live broadcast of the Bosnian song presentation show was eagerly awaited by fans from around Europe. The viewing figures of the Eurovision.tv webcast was the highest to date in the national selections season of 2011.
Apart from being a loved singer/songwriter in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Dino Merlin is popular in countries such as Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, FYR Macedonia, Slovenia and Turkey. He has covered most of Europe on tour.
Dino Merlin was revealed as the artist for Bosnia & Herzegovina since earlier, and the interest for his song has been considerable.
Dino Merlin will try to defend his country's long streak of qualifications for the Grand Final of the Eurovision Song Contest. Since the introduction of the Semi-Finals of the Eurovision Song Contest in 2004, only four countries have managed to reach every Final of Europe's favourite TV show through the Semi-Finals. One of them is Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Dino Merlin has already represented Bosnia & Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest, back in 1999 together with Beatrice with the song Putnici. They finished 7th in Jerusalem, Israel.
In the Final of the 2010 Eurovision Song Contest, Vukašin Brajić finished 17th for Bosnia & Herzegovina with the song Thunder And Lightning.
Play the entrire Bosnian show from Monday night and listen to Dino Merlin's Love In Rewind, presented at the end of the show.


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Diane Moy Quon (born in Chicago) is an American film producer. She previously worked in marketing for NBC and Paramount Pictures, before joining Kartemquin Films and transitioning into documentary film production. She received an Academy Award nomination for Minding the Gap.

Filmography
 Minding the Gap, (2018)
 Circle of Iris (short), (2019)
 Down a Dark Stairwell, (2019)
 The Dilemma of Desire, (2020)
 Finding Yingying, (2020)
 Left-Handed Pianist, (2020)
 Wuhan Wuhan, (2020)
  Surf Nation, (2022)
 Bad Axe, (2022)

References

American film producers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people


It is very important to understand the annular multiphase flow behavior and the effect of hydrate phase transition during deep water drilling. The basic hydrodynamic models, including mass, momentum, and energy conservation equations, were established for annular flow with gas hydrate phase transition during gas kick. The behavior of annular multiphase flow with hydrate phase transition was investigated by analyzing the hydrate-forming region, the gas fraction in the fluid flowing in the annulus, pit gain, bottom hole pressure, and shut-in casing pressure. The simulation shows that it is possible to move the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing the circulation rate. The decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick and increase the risk of hydrate plugging in lines. Caution is needed when a well is monitored for gas kick at a relatively low gas production rate, because the possibility of hydrate presence is much greater than that at a relatively high production rate. The shut-in casing pressure cannot reflect the gas kick due to hydrate formation, which increases with time.


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Institutional Equity Finance
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Debt Case Studies
Delcath Systems Secures Up to a $20.0 Million Debt Facility with Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund, L.P.
Source: Delcath Systems, Inc.
NEW YORK, Aug. 09, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Delcath Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq: DCTH), an interventional oncology company focused on the treatment of rare primary and metastatic cancers of the liver, announced today that it has entered into a debt facility with Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund, L.P. ("Avenue Venture Fund") providing up to $20 million with an initial $15 million funded at close. Additional details concerning the debt facility will be contained in the company's Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed shortly with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"We are pleased to partner with Avenue Venture Fund ahead of major upcoming milestones," said Gerard Michel, CEO of Delcath. "These loan facilities provide, at a low cost of capital, funding to support the planned filing of our NDA in early 2022 for the use of HEPZATO™ in the treatment of hepatic-dominant metastatic ocular melanoma as well as expanding the development of HEPZATO into additional areas of high unmet need."
Chad Norman, Senior Portfolio Manager with Avenue Venture Fund, commented, "We are pleased to partner with Delcath and support its efforts to bring a highly innovative and unique modality of cancer treatment to patients suffering from liver dominant cancers."
Reedland Capital Partners, acting through Weild & Co., member FINRA|SIPC, served as financial advisor to Delcath in connection with this transaction. For more information, please visit www.reedland.com.
About Avenue Venture Opportunities
The Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund seeks to provide creative financing solutions to high-growth, venture capital-backed technology and life science companies. The Avenue Venture Opportunities Fund focuses generally on companies within the underserved segment of the market created by the widening financing gap between commercial banks and larger debt funds. For additional information on Avenue Capital Group, which is a global investment firm with assets estimated to be approximately $11.6 billion as of June 30, 2021, please visit www.avenuecapital.com.
About Delcath Systems, Inc.
Delcath Systems, Inc. is an interventional oncology company focused on the treatment of primary and metastatic liver cancers. The company's proprietary percutaneous hepatic perfusion (PHP) system is designed to administer high-dose chemotherapy to the liver while controlling systemic exposure and associated side effects. In the United States, the PHP system is being developed under the tradename HEPZATO™ KIT (melphalan hydrochloride for injection/hepatic delivery system), or HEPZATO, and is considered a combination drug and device product regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
In Europe, the PHP system is regulated as a Class IIb medical device and is approved for sale under the trade name CHEMOSAT® Hepatic Delivery System for Melphalan, or CHEMOSAT, where it has been used at major medical centers to treat a wide range of cancers of the liver. CHEMOSAT is being marketed under an exclusive licensing agreement with medac GmbH, a privately held multi-national pharmaceutical company headquartered in Germany that specializes in the treatment and diagnosis of oncological, urological, and autoimmune diseases.
Safe Harbor / Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by the Company or on its behalf. This news release contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results to differ materially from those described. Factors that may cause such differences include, but are not limited to, uncertainties relating to: the timing and results of the Company's clinical trials, including without limitation the mOM and ICC clinical trial programs, as well as the receipt of additional data and the performance of additional analyses with respect to the mOM clinical trial, our determination whether to continue the ICC clinical trial program or to focus on other alternative indications, and timely monitoring and treatment of patients in the global Phase 3 mOM clinical trial and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the completion of our clinical trials; the impact of the presentations at major medical conferences and future clinical results consistent with the data presented; approval of Individual Funding Requests for reimbursement of the CHEMOSAT procedure; the impact, if any, of ZE reimbursement on potential CHEMOSAT product use and sales in Germany; clinical adoption, use and resulting sales, if any, for the CHEMOSAT system to deliver and filter melphalan in Europe including the key markets of Germany and the UK; the Company's ability to successfully commercialize the HEPZATO KIT/CHEMOSAT system and the potential of the HEPZATO KIT/CHEMOSAT system as a treatment for patients with primary and metastatic disease in the liver; our ability to obtain reimbursement for the CHEMOSAT system in various markets; approval of the current or future HEPZATO KIT/CHEMOSAT system for delivery and filtration of melphalan or other chemotherapeutic agents for various indications in the U.S. and/or in foreign markets; actions by the FDA or foreign regulatory agencies; the Company's ability to successfully enter into strategic partnership and distribution arrangements in foreign markets and the timing and revenue, if any, of the same; uncertainties relating to the timing and results of research and development projects; and uncertainties regarding the Company's ability to obtain financial and other resources for any research, development, clinical trials and commercialization activities. These factors, and others, are discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date they are made.
Delcath Investor Relations
Email: investorrelations@delcath.com
Hayden IR
James Carbonara
james@haydenir.com
Contact Reedland
30 Sunnyside Avenue
Mill Valley, CA 94941
Renibus Therapeutics Raises $33 million Bridge Financing to Advance its Portfolio of Cardiorenal Product Candidates
Please see Weild & Co.'s Regulation Best Interest, Form CRS Disclosure Here.
Securities offered through Weild & Co., member FINRA|SIPC.
Copyright © 2023 Reedland Capital Partners. All rights reserved. Read disclaimer.
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Washington's Tool Box Is Empty When It Comes to Russia & Iran
Apr . 24 . 2017
"Originally published by EurasiaNet.org" http://www.eurasianet.org.
April 19, 2017 – 4:25pm, by Nikolay Pakhomov
EurasiaNet Commentary
April 19, 2017 – 3:59pm
A piece in the Wall Street Journal not too long ago indicated that the Trump White House is grappling with a thorny foreign policy dilemma – namely, how to disrupt the strong bond between Russia and Iran. One can safely bet, however, that this objective is unattainable for the foreseeable future.
For Washington to achieve such a diplomatic goal, it would need to offer one of the two allies – most likely Russia – incentives that would make it worthwhile for it to forsake the other. Even assuming that Washington is eager to pursue such an option, there is nothing American officials can put forth that would be sufficient for Russia to abandon Iran.
Conversely, trying to approach the dilemma from the other angle, i.e. Iran, would be a very tall mountain to climb: any effort to foster rapprochement with Iran would face strong internal opposition and be categorically opposed by America's Arab allies, especially Saudi Arabia.
There is no question that Russia's close ties to Iran have deeply complicated the American approach in the Middle East. Russia and Iran have been cooperating in shoring up Syrian President Bashar al-Assad with military and strategic support, and their involvement has been crucial in foiling American attempts to instill a new order in Syria.
As far as Syria is concerned, it is obvious that the United States has nothing to offer Russia to encourage Moscow to change its current course. This means that Washington would have to look beyond Syria to come up with the chips needed to make a deal. But where US officials might find such incentives remains unclear. Even an offer to recognize Russia's takeover of Crimea – the annexation of which by Moscow in 2014 led to the introduction of economic sanctions by Washington – would at this point have very limited appeal for Moscow. After all, the process of Crimea's integration into Russia has proceeded apace with no regard for Western opposition, and the Russian economy has continued to adjust to the sanctions.
In returning to the idea of trying to fracture the Russia-Iran partnership, the Trump administration finds itself wrestling with a dilemma that has stumped US foreign policy for over a decade. One previous unsuccessful attempt to drive a wedge between Moscow and Tehran was the abortive effort to secure Iranian participation in the ill-fated Nabucco natural gas pipeline. Several top American officials openly suggested such cooperation could forge a path to renewed engagement with Tehran. Yet this proposal quickly ran into significant domestic and foreign barriers, before the entire Nabucco project stalled.
Today, in dealing with either side of the Russia-Iran partnership, even weak leverage of this kind would be impossible for Washington to find. A clear illustration of America's lack of influence has been its effective exclusion from multilateral negotiations on Syria that have taken place in Kazakhstan. Those talks have been dominated by Russia, Iran, and Turkey.
Rather than try to disrupt the Russia-Iran partnership, therefore, the United States may have to acknowledge there is a new reality of Middle Eastern politics, with corresponding repercussions for Syria and beyond.
Nikolay Pakhomov is an analyst focused on Eurasian affairs, and is president of the New York Consulting Bureau.
Originally published http://www.eurasianet.org/node/83291


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Crystal Castles Bump Up Album Release Date
By Josiah Hughes
One week ago to the day, we announced that Toronto, ON-based electro duo Crystal Castles would be dropping their long-awaited sophomore album. Their second self-titled effort was scheduled to be released on June 8 via Fiction/Last Gang Records, but due to the devious manoeuvers of some greedy fans, it leaked to the Internet almost instantly.
Rather than let the physical release sit in a box for weeks while everyone trades the files over the Internet, Crystal Castles have decided to release the album much earlier than expected.
How early, you ask? In an email to Exclaim!, the band's Canadian publicist says Crystal Castles will hit digital stores on Tuesday (April 27) in North America, with the physical album now tentatively coming out on May 25. In the UK, however, fans will be able to get the album digitally on Friday (April 23), according to reports. UPDATE: Via a press release, the band announced Crystal Castles will be out digitally in Canada on April 23 and get a physical release on May 18. In the U.S., the record will be out digitally on April 26 and physically on May 25.
In other words, if you'd rather not break the law and face irreparable damage to your conscience, you can pay for the new Crystal Castles album in a few days.
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Ethan Kath's Defamation Lawsuit Against Alice Glass Dismissed
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Alice Glass and Zola Jesus Team Up for "Snow Blood Tour"
While former Crystal Castles singer Alice Glass gears up for an unfortunate legal battle, she's continuing to focus on her solo music career...
Alice Glass Speaks Out on Ethan Kath's Crystal Castles Defamation Suit
With a defamation suit looming, former Crystal Castles singer Alice Glass has spoken out about the legal action being taken against her by f...


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← Cuba: Sport will remain a right of the people
Concussions in the NHL: By the numbers →
How one Palestinian is racing to get to the Olympics
Palestinian yoga and fitness instructor Mohamed al-Khatib trains for track and field events in the hopes of attending the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, Nov. 18, 2015 | Ash Gallagher
BY ASH GALLAGHER
RAMALLAH, West Bank (Nov 24) — Munching on dates for energy, 25-year-old Mohamed al-Khatib starts his morning at sunrise, hoping for an opportunity to use a track field at a local high school in Ramallah.
Khatib is a yoga and fitness instructor who is training for a chance to attend the 2016 Olympic Games in Brazil and race in the 100-meter and 200-meter track and field events.
In order to get access to the track, Khatib must ask the school's security guard for the keys. But the guard doesn't always permit him to use the track, particularly on school days.
With the games just nine months away, running Aug. 5-21, 2016, and no access to proper Olympic training or official qualifying races in Palestine, Khatib told Al-Monitor he plans to train in the United States.
"The plan is still in process, [but] I am going to Houston in Texas to train for three months. Hopefully this will be the first step to being qualified," he explained.
However, he will have to raise nearly $10,000 for his training. Khatib and his friends are putting a video together in order to launch a crowdfunding campaign to raise his funds. They plan to launch the campaign on the Indiegogo website the first week of December, and he hopes he is able to leave for the United States in January.
Khatib is no stranger to overcoming challenges. He grew up in Hebron, in the southern part of the West Bank, one of the most volatile areas in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
"At a young age, I saw my dad get harassed by [Israeli] soldiers. I remember seeing soldiers daily, searching our house; they would put us in one room. I didn't understand what was happening, I was 5," he said.
When the second Palestinian intifada began in late 2000, Khatib was 10. "The Israelis had checkpoints everywhere in the city," he explained. The conflict lasted five years.
At age 16, Khatib spent a year in the United States as a foreign exchange student in Washington state, at Sammamish High School, in the city of Bellevue. He started running while playing sports, including American football as a wide receiver. But it wasn't until the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, that he took interest in participating in the Olympic Games. "It was a Lithuanian swimmer. She was 15 years old and she had won a gold medal, and I thought, if she can win an Olympic medal, what's stopping me? What's stopping anyone from any medal?" he asked.
Lithuania won its first gold medal when Ruta Meilutyte won in the women's 100-meter breaststroke. Her win inspired Khatib. Then when Mohammed Assaf, a Palestinian singer from Gaza, won the singing competition Arab Idol in 2013, Khatib decided to start training. "Imagine a Palestinian winning on an international level at the Olympics," he said. "A month later, I was on YouTube, checking [out] sprinting workouts."
Without previous experience and running on Birzeit University's asphalt track, he admitted he didn't know what he was doing. "I was such a mess, I didn't know anything about running," he said about his first day out. "The next two days, I stayed in bed because my legs hurt so much."
In February 2014, Khatib visited friends in Texas and met Crystal Dunlap, a US certified track and field coach. Dunlap told Al-Monitor that when she first met Khatib and realized he didn't have a coach, she wanted to help.
"My heart is [set] to help people accomplish dreams and goals. He didn't have much of an outlet. It's hard [to train] when you're by yourself — you don't have someone pushing you," Dunlap said.
After Khatib left the United States, Dunlap sent him training workouts through email, social media and by phone. Dunlap was able to offer Khatib further guidance when she moved to Jerusalem late last year.
She said, "His progress has been huge. He's so disciplined. Runners in the [United] States start running at 5 or 6 years old; it's taken for granted. He wakes up and thinks, 'Am I going to be allowed on the track today?'"
But challenges also lie ahead with the Palestinian Olympic Committee (POC). "The biggest thing we've run into is that they want to see a digital time, but there are no digital timers," said Dunlap. All the meets are done with a guy and a stopwatch. I don't know how much the committee understands about track and field."
Olympic times for track and field athletes are timed on a digital timer. They use starting blocks and race on a track that is made from synthetic rubber called Tartan, for which they use spiked shoes to run the track. The POC does not provide athletes with adequate training tools for its athletes, and they have chosen athletes in the past who did not have qualifying scores. Instead, they chose wild card athletes to attend the last five Summer Olympic Games. In 2012, only one person competing in judo was a qualified athlete, according to International Olympic Committee standards.
Khatib said he has gone to the POC four times since 2013, and each time they told him he would never make it, that making the Olympics required "good genetics" and a qualifying time, but he never let it discourage him. He said, "They'd break me for a second, but as soon as I left, I'd say, 'No, God is bigger. If it is genetics, he can make me do it. And I'm not going to go back there until I have a [qualifying time]. They want to talk numbers, then I'll give them a number.'"
Al-Monitor reached out to the POC for comment. Their International Relations office said, "It could be possible to participate by qualifying score and time; however, we suffer from lack of means and equipment. The POC is working hard on changing that. We have been promised by the International Olympic Committee that [they] will provide us with all necessary facilitation to establish the track field in Palestine very soon."
The POC did not offer further details but did say eight athletes will be chosen for the 2016 Olympic Games.
Meanwhile, Khatib presses on in his training, because making it to the Olympics is more than just a personal goal, but a mandate he feels for his life and the Palestinian people.
"One of the things I notice is that we [Palestinians] tell ourselves that we're never going to make it because … we're Arabs or because we're Muslims or because we're under occupation. I hear this a lot from Palestinians in the streets. This doesn't make sense. No, I'm going to prove we can achieve. It's hope. Let's not suppress our energy and keep recycling the same society; let's build heaven out of Palestine," he said.
He concluded by saying that if he does obtain the coveted privilege of attending the Olympics, he prays for a chance to win gold — just to hear his national anthem.
Source: Al Monitor
Filed under Athletics, Olympics – Rio de Janeiro
Tagged as Palestine
3 responses to "How one Palestinian is racing to get to the Olympics"
Heba vs Reason
Reblogged this on Heba vs Reason.
Tony Seed
Thanks for reposting Heba.
Pingback: Mohammed Al-Khatib's Quest for a Palestine Olympic Medal 100m and 200m | The Olympians


text:
Lars P. Syll — Economics — too important to be left to economists
The problem with economics as a discipline, and this generally includes all forms of economics including heterodox economics to some extent, is "economics." That is is to say, economists assume that economics is chiefly or exclusively about economic behavior when economic behavior is embedded in social and political behavior and includes the entire "human condition."
The only "economist" that really grasped this in depth was Karl Marx, and he was a philosopher coming from a Hegelian background rather than being an "economist" in today's terminology. He understood and emphasized social embeddedness, as do the economic anthropologists, economic sociologists and institutionalists that followed. Even Keynes approached economics in terms of the existing neoclassical paradigm that prevailed, and he did it as a mathematician would since his background was it mathematics and his principle work was the Treatise on Probability.
Conversely, almost as a reaction to Marx, the economic profession got sidetracked by Alfred Marshall's emphasis on formalizing economics in an attempt to make it "scientific." This led to the presumption (hidden assumption) that economics is chiefly or even solely about economic behavior. The result was the assumption of homo economicus as a homogenous agent behaving "rationally" to maximize self-interest in economic dealings, principally in markets, which act as calculating machines to maintain economic equilibrium through adjustments in price based on supply and demand.
The problem is that this model is based on a generalizing from economic behavior at a micro level, irrespective of social embedding. Therefore the scope of application is limited by the extremely narrow scale. Unfortunately, most economists ignore this limitation of scope and the significance of scale.
Macroeconomics cannot be scaled up microeconomics because behavior at the individual level is not the foundation of behavior at the macro level as is conventionally assumed by those promoting microfoundations; for the simple reason that most people's behavior is not exclusively economic but includes social and political factors as will as ideological presumptions that differ temporally, geographically, by class and according to affiliation and personal disposition.
Economics is embedded in society just as are individuals and their behavior. Social networks (systems) are comprised of individuals as elements but networks (systems) also influence individuals that are related to them, either as members or those affected peripherally. A social system is not an aggregation of individuals acting independently but rather a system in which relationships are highly influential. Therefore, economic aggregates cannot tell the whole tale.
Individuals often have conflicting interests as well. People do not always prioritize their economic interest over their social and political interests as the assumption of homo economicus posits. Their choices are influenced by personal disposition, knowledge base, and cognitive-affective biases. At a most evident level, people that belong to different political parties and their factions think, feel, and act differently, including with respect to economic affairs and interests. For example, traditionalists regularly set tradition and traditional values above economic interests such that they act "irrationally" from the economic point of view while not being actually irrational. They view themselves as acting on the basis of higher reasons.
While homo economicus may have a place in the study of microeconomics, at the scale of macroeconomics and political economy, the agent is not homo economicus but homo socialis, and homo socialis is non-homogenous and not necessarily economically "rational." So game theory does not apply in this case.
The fact that societies are complex adaptive systems, especially at the national and international levels, means that model-building is challenged by tractability. Many conventional approaches are based on introducing conventions for inducing tractability at the expense of realism, which effects the usefulness of such models in pragmatic application.
This can result in social and political disarray that is serious enough to lead to conflict. But even if it does not, it can produce in anti-social consequences instead of the pro-social result that free markets, free trade and free capital flows promise based on the erroneous assumptions.
Many economist do not stay abreast of developments in economic anthropology, economic sociology, social science in general, evolutionary theory, and other fields that impact economics. Many do not even consider institutionalism as important, and even deprecate accounting, money & banking, and finance as relevant. Even in economic matters per se, many economists dismiss or deprecate externality, market imperfection, distributional factors, etc. as relevant to their field. Moreover, the insist that the methodological debate is over and they won it — end of discussion.
Economics needs to expand its horizon to remain relevant.
Lars P. Syll's Blog
Economics — too important to be left to economists
Lars P. Syll | Professor, Malmo University
Posted by Tom Hickey at 10:29 AM
Labels: assumptions, economic modeling, economics as science, economics profession, scope and scale
The problem with economics as a discipline
Comment on Lars Syll/Tom Hickey on 'Economics — too important to be left to economists'*
Tom Hickey maintains: "The problem with economics as a discipline, and this generally includes all forms of economics including heterodox economics to some extent, is 'economics.' That is is to say, economists assume that economics is chiefly or exclusively about economic behavior when economic behavior is embedded in social and political behavior and includes the entire 'human condition.' The only 'economist' that really grasped this in depth was Karl Marx, and he was a philosopher coming from a Hegelian background rather than being an 'economist' in today's terminology."
This is a typical Hickey-hallucination. He overlooks that J. S Mill was quite explicit about economic methodology: "What is now commonly understood by the term 'Political Economy' is not the science of speculative politics, but a branch of that science. It does not treat of the whole of man's nature as modified by the social state, nor of the whole conduct of man in society. It is concerned with him solely as a being who desires to possess wealth, and who is capable of judging of the comparative efficacy of means for obtaining that end. It predicts only such of the phenomena of the social state as take place in consequence of the pursuit of wealth. It makes entire abstraction of every other human passion or motive; except those which may be regarded as perpetually antagonizing principles to the desire of wealth, namely, aversion to labour, and desire of the present enjoyment of costly indulgences." and "Not that any political economist was ever so absurd as to suppose that mankind are really thus constituted, but because this is the mode in which science must necessarily proceed."
So, the triviality that economic behavior is embedded in the entire 'human condition' was certainly known to economists long before the philosopher Marx came along. On the other hand, the philosopher Marx never understood how the monetary economy works. Marx got profit and exploitation wrong and because of this the whole analytical superstructure of Marxianism has no sound scientific foundations.#1, #2 This does not matter for politics, though, because in the whole history of mankind politics NEVER depended on scientific insights but on beliefs of obvious socio-pathological quality. Obvious, for an emotionally detached clinical observer, that is.
The common methodological blunder of both J. S. Mill and Marx consisted of the rather commonsensical belief that economics is about human behavior, i.e. that economics is a social science. NO, economics is NOT a social science but a system science and the system is NOT the social system but the economic system.#3 It was Niklas Luhmann who put sociology on systemic foundations.#4 The economic system, on the other hand, is an ABSTRACT entity that is defined by the objective relationships of economic variables, e.g. employment, output, income, profit, saving, wealth, etcetera. Nobody can see or touch or smell 'the economy' or deduce its functioning by observing individual/social behavior.
The problem of economics is to this day that economists waffle about Human Nature/motives/behavior/action which is NOT their subject matter but have NO idea what profit, i.e. the foundational magnitude of their subject matter, is. Neither J. S. Mill nor Marx had any idea of the macroeconomic Profit Law. And things have not improved with Keynes, or MMT, or Lars Syll, or Tom Hickey.#5
See part 2
The problem with economics as a discipline is that economics is NOT a science, and economists are NOT scientists but clowns/useful idiots/agenda-pushers in the political Circus Maximus. Most of them are directly or indirectly on the payroll of the Oligarchy. J. S. Mill was for the better part of his life an employee of the East India Company, Marx was sponsored by the Capitalist Engels. To present Marx as a philosopher, by the way, is a bit euphemistic. He was a journalist, which, in turn, is a euphemism for propagandist or, in modern parlance, troll.#6
Economics is fake science beginning with Econ 101 to textbooks to the peer-review process to methodology to the history of economic thought#7 to the EconNobel. Marxians have always been an integral part of the greatest scientific hoax in modern times.
* Lars P. Syll Blog
https://larspsyll.wordpress.com/2020/01/11/economics-too-important-to-be-left-to-economists/
#3 Cross-references NOT a Science of Behavior
http://axecorg.blogspot.com/2015/12/behavior-cross-references.html
#4 See on Amazon Social Systems
#5 Lars Syll, MMT, and the other failures of New Economic Thinking
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2020/01/lars-syll-mmt-and-other-failures-of-new.html
#6 Marx started as editor-in-chief of the Rheinische Zeitung "ein von der preussischen Regierung gefördertes Unternehmen" [an enterprise sponsored by the Prussian government]. For more details see Waldner, Kindle edition, p. 45 ff. Later he wrote for the New York Tribune and other bourgeois newspapers.
#7 Macroeconomics and the fake History of Economic Thought
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/11/macroeconomics-and-fake-history-of.html
Economics - Too important to be left to the whims of the elite.
Matt Franko said...
" economists are NOT scientists but clowns/useful idiots/agenda-pushers"
They're not clowns they are operating as typical Liberal Art trained people... ie Thesis + AntiThesis = Synthesized Thesis
You say: "They're not clowns they are operating as typical Liberal Art trained people... ie Thesis + AntiThesis = Synthesized Thesis"
Education is a serious problem but not the most important one. The lack of scientific integrity is the primary problem of economics.#1, #2
There is no difference between Mainstream and Heterodoxy in this regard and MMT is no exception.#3 Economics is one large swamp.#4
To recall, economics is about the economy and NOT about economists. That academic economics is rotten is a problem for science policy and NOT for economics.
So let us do economics: which of the two balances equations is true (a) (I−S)+(G−T)+(X−M)=0 or (b) (I−S)+(G−T)+(X−M)−(Q−Yd)=0?
Who cannot answer the question is out of economics no matter what his formal education was.
#1 There is NO such thing as "smart, honest, honorable economists"
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2019/01/there-is-no-such-thing-as-smart-honest.html
#2 Feynman Integrity, fake science, and the econoblogosphere
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2017/05/feynman-integrity-fake-science-and.html
#3 Stephanie Kelton: "All deficits are good for someone" Yes, Someone=Oligarchy
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2020/01/stephanie-kelton-all-deficits-are-good.html
#4 Getting out of the economics swamp
https://axecorg.blogspot.com/2017/05/getting-out-of-economics-swamp.html
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