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Runaway slave advertisement, The State Gazette of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, August, 7, 1786.
Slave sale advertisement, City Gazette and Daily Advertiser, Charleston, South Carolina, January 8, 1808.
Muslims appear in the historic record in several ways. Some escaped or purchased their freedom, and their recorded experiences provide details about their time in colonial America and the United States as Muslims. Runaway slave ads (such as those collected in Runaway Slave Advertisements, volume III, which lists the runaway slave ads in South Carolina from 1730 to 1790) also reveal the presence of Muslims, with ad writers sometimes making the connection to runaways' Islamic origins. For example, many ads and references to enslaved West Africans refer to them as "Mandingos." While this word was originally used to denote people from a region, scholars explain that, by the nineteenth century, white people were using Mandingo as a synonym Muslim. In addition, individuals' names provide evidence of the presence of West African Muslims. Names in ads such as "Sambo" or "Moosa" have Islamic origins. The ads also note some runaways as Moorish (by which the white owners meant Muslim, rather than North African) or from the "Fullah nation" (referring to the Fula people), all indications that Islamic and Islamic-influenced people were commonly found in the South.
Decades after emancipation, the historical record continues to reveal the presence of Muslims in Lowcountry with the Works Progress Administration (WPA) Federal Writers' Project. In the 1930s, federal employees interviewed former enslaved people and their descendants. In these interviews on Saint Simons and Sapelo Island, Georgia, those interviewed include memories of their family members' Islamic practices. Taken alongside plantation journals and a manuscript written by an enslaved Muslim, their recollections help clarify that enslaved and then freed people of African descent did not necessarily categorize and distinguish between religions in tidy ways. Traditions emerged from a blending of cultural practices with the origins of those practices rather easily erased.
To better understand Muslims' historical presence in the United States, historians examine these American sources, and they analyze them in the context of the history of West Africa. Their scholarship reveals that there were many different experiences among enslaved Muslims. Some were well known and conducted their Muslim practices openly. Other enslaved Muslims were private enough about their Muslim identity that the people around them did not know they were Muslim. On Lowcountry plantations, enslaved people's religious practices often took place clandestinely, as they headed into the woods to practice in private. Privacy was sometimes necessary for enslaved people because they left work without permission to worship. With religious practice regularly occurring in private, slaveholders or even other enslaved people would not have necessarily known if a person or family were Muslim.
Charles Ball Slave Narrative Title Page, 1837, courtesy of Documenting the American South.
Charles Ball, who escaped slavery after spending some of his time in bondage in South Carolina, mentions Muslims in a slave memoir published in 1837. Not a Muslim himself, Ball writes, "I knew several who must have been, from what I have since learned, Mohammedans; though at that time, I had never heard of the religion of Mohammad." One of the people Ball may have later realized was a practicing Muslim was his own grandfather. Ball witnessed his grandfather's unfamiliar habits without knowing of the existence of Islam but describes them in a way that aligns closely with Islamic practice and belief. Only later does Ball learn of "the religion of Mohammad" and connect this new knowledge to his own memories. As indicated by Ball's writing and Gomez's analysis, even when enslaved people openly practiced Islamic traditions, it was not always recognized or recorded by the non-Muslim observers around them.
In some cases, African Muslims became Christians, though their motivations varied since some returned to Islam once out of bondage. While the historical record does not contain details of the specific conversion or religious practices of most West African Muslims who arrived in the Lowcountry, we can glean from the stories contained herein that they both resisted and adapted to their new environment. When they did retain Islamic practices as individuals, the passage of their religion on to their children could be thwarted by the dominance of Christianity and the ongoing threat of sale under American slavery, a common process that regularly separated enslaved families throughout the Lowcountry and the American South. Despite the many challenges of enslavement, though, generations of West African Muslims and their descendants continued to practice Islam or held on to parts of their religion, signaling not only the degree to which they valued their Islamic heritage but also their insistence on resisting enslavement.
← Religion and Enslavement in the Lowcountry
Five African Muslims: Their Experiences in the American South →

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Create Dangerously: The Power and Responsibility of the Artist
Authors: Camus, Albert
Synopsis: "To create today means to create dangerously. Every publication is a deliberate act, and that act makes us vulnerable to the passions of a century that forgives nothing."
In 1957, Nobel Prize-winning philosopher Albert Camus gave a speech entitled "Create Dangerously," effectively a call to arms for artists, in particular those who came from an immigrant background, like he did. Camus understood the necessity of those making art as a part of civil society. A bold cry for artistic freedom and responsibility, his words today remain as timely as ever. In this new translation, Camus's message, available as a stand-alone little book for the first time, will resonate with a new generation of writers and artists.


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This report summarises the outcomes of the APEC workshop on Commercialization and Popularization of Research and Market-based Innovations through Policy Translation held on 8-10 June 2016 in Manila, Philippines. The workshop is part of the Philippine commitment to support APEC's initiatives toward innovation driven-development to promote regional science and technology collaboration, cross-fora cooperation and coordination for Policy Partnership on Science, Technology and Innovation (PPSTI).


Did you know that at Midnight on New Year's Eve, we are directly 'downstream' from the brightest star in our skies, the star Sirius?
Yes, deeply embedded in our cultural celebrations of New Year's Eve for the past 70 years lies a hidden celestial synchronicity. It turns out that the star Sirius is intimately linked with our tradition of 'ringing out the old and ringing in the new' with jubilant celebrations at exactly midnight on New Year's Eve.
One could say that we are showered with the blessings of a brilliant shining star at that magical moment – and somehow we seem to sense this, jumping up and down with glee!
Because Sirius is the brightest star in our sky, in antiquity it was known as 'The Shining One' or 'The Scorcher.' The ancient Egyptians called Sirius 'Isis' (Sothis) and built their calendar around the heliacal (with the sun) rising and setting of this magnificent star (this occurs in July).
The Egyptians believed that Sirius had a tremendous effect upon life on our planet. In particular, they felt that Sirius could bring immortality to humans and oriented the pyramid at Giza to the Sirius light. Some historians attribute the Giza pyramid alignment to the Pharaoh's desire to gain immortality after death by traveling to Sirius in his 'light body' or Ka.
The Sirius system is directly "upstream" of our solar system within the galactic arm of our Milky Way Galaxy (the Orion arm). Modern astronomy has determined that Sirius is traveling directly towards Earth at many thousands of miles per hour. By coming directly towards us, Sirius creates an axis of rotation with Earth relative to the stellar background. Because of this, of all the stars in our skies, only Sirius exactly matches the length of our solar year, 365.25 days. This exact correlation has led some to surmise that Sirius is related to our Sun as a binary star.
However, the system of Sirius is a binary in itself. This system contains two known stars and was the first binary star system discovered by earth astronomers.
The larger and brighter of the two stars, Sirius A, is three times the mass of our sun, and over ten times as bright. Shining with a brilliant blue-white radiance, Sirius A easily overshadows her darker companion star, Sirius B - a 'white dwarf' star, invisible to the naked eye. Sirius B packs the equivalent mass of our sun into an incredibly dense globe only 4 times the diameter of our Earth.
Sirius B traces an elliptical orbit around Sirius A, and in their common center of gravity they directly face the Earth like the dial of a clock. In their dual gravitational pull upon one the other, Sirius and its companion form a beautiful spiral dance.
As they rotate relative to their respective gravitational fields, Sirius A and Sirius B are observed to twist around each other in a helix-like spiral that has, over the course of its 50 year cycle, the expansive/contractive design of the Golden Proportion, a geometric pattern that is evident in all natural forms, from the seed-heads of a sunflower to the relative proportions of our own bodies and the motions of hurricanes.
When, at midnight on New Year's Eve, the polarized energies of Sirius wash over us, something mystical and profound is revealed – i.e. POLARITY is, at its essence, GOLDEN PERFECTION..
The key word to describe Sirius energies is TRANSFORMATION. This is the gift of mastery that Sirius flows to us in this moment at the turning of our 365-day solar year..
One of the tools for mastering this gift is the use of Sacred Geometry and the Morphic Fields of perfection. The Morphic Fields contain the blueprint for all physical form in its ultimate and perfect expression.
This may be why the Egyptians linked Sirius with immortality, as Sirius holds the codes of perfection that exist in the 6th dimension. These forms will always be there, even if something on earth becomes distorted or even extinct. The Golden Proportion is eternal, and even if our thoughts and actions distort our bodies, our minds, our spirit and our Planet itself - the ideal of perfection is always held available to us if we choose to allow it to return.
It is from this field that we create physical form through the use of imagination and visualization. When you see something as perfect, you are accessing these fields to then activate what you see into physical form. The key to activating the form into being is adding emotion and feeling, specifically Love.
Our magical midnight of New Beginnings marks the moment when the energies of Sirius, directly overhead, most closely touch our lives in their most singular purity. And it is literally built into our culture that each year we mark this midnight moment by jumping for joy as the rush of this vital connection surges through us.
To be in conscious attendance of Sirius's positional relationship in the midheaven at midnight enables us to receive the empowerment of the Spirit of Sirius directly into our lives. And – perhaps most significantly - we are infused with Sirius' ancient association with making things brand new again, a perennial New Year desire.
So, as the ball drops over Times Square on December 31 each year, so does a blast of energy from Sirius, "The Shining One". This energy can be tapped into for the creation of perfect and beautiful expressions on Earth, for our understanding of how to work with contrast, for a pure new beginning, and for deep transformation.
This year, at midnight on December 31 - as you are hugging your loved ones and feeling the power of love, celebration, joy and gratitude - visualize how you want the Planet to look, how you want your life to look, and how you want yourself (your body or home, for instance) to look. Visualize the Earth - and all life upon - it in its ultimate perfection. Allow Sirius-magic to infuse your visualizations into form.


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Alessandro Valerio (18 de maig de 1881 – 30 de maig de 1955) va ser un genet italià que va competir a començaments del .

El 1920 va prendre part en els Jocs Olímpics d'Anvers, on va disputar la prova del salts d'obstacles individual, amb el cavall Cento, del programa d'hípica. En ella guanyà la medalla de plata.

Referències

Genets italians
Medallistes italians als Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1920

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Is Your Relationship Suffering Due to Mobile Technology?
We all know that relationships have to be worked on in order to keep the spark going but there are many things that can get in the way of this. When you lead busy lifestyles, have the responsibility of family life to manage, have financial issues to sort out, and have other commitments that get in the way of spending time together, things can get very difficult. Over recent years, there is one more thing that has affected many relationships and this is mobile technology.
Mobile technology has become hugely popular and has a positive effect on our lives in many ways. We can work more easily and flexibly, browse the Internet, contact friends and family, make purchases, enjoy entertainment, and much more thanks to this technology. However, the downside is that some people become obsessed with mobile technology and the services that they can access on these devices, and this can really get in the way of a relationship.
When it comes to mobile phones, there are many people that are barely ever seen without their device in their hand. While it is find to use your phone while out and about or when making and taking calls, spending more time on your device rather than talking to your partner can cause a lot of issues. If you already get little enough time to work on your relationship, the last thing you want is to find that your partner is more interested in their phone during the short periods you do get to spend together. This is why it is important to talk and lay down some ground rules when it comes to mobile phone usage as a couple.
If your partner is using their mobile phone a huge amount, it can even create paranoia as you may think they are up to no good. Many people have gone onto their partner's social media accounts or used tools to find out whose phone number is on their partner's log because they have become suspicious. Often, it is all perfectly innocent but that doesn't mean that you won't become worried or paranoid if your partner spends more time on their mobile device than they do talking to you.
It is important for both partners to be aware of the ground rules when it comes to mobile phone use. Of course, if you have an urgent call or a family member needs to get in touch you should take the call. However, when you are both snuggling up to watch a movie and one of you then goes on their phone and starts messing around on social media, it can ruin the whole experience. When you spend time together, it should be quality time where you can talk, watch films, listen to music, go out for meals, and do other things you enjoy rather than just watching one another using mobile phones in total silence.


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President Biden Warns 'Equality & Democracy are Under Assault'
Brody Levesque, Los Angeles Blade
lgbt Democrats Joe Biden
(LA Blade) President Biden delivered a strong rebuttal to the current political climate that has left nearly 70% of Americans in recent polling questioning if American democracy will survive.
Standing in front of Independence Hall, the president warned that "equality and democracy are under assault."
Referring to the building behind him that served as the backdrop to his speech and referencing the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, the founding documents of the American nation written in it, Biden noted;
"So tonight I have come here to the place where it all began to speak plainly to the nation about the threats we face. About the power we have in our own hands to meet those threats. And about the incredible future that lies in front of us if only we choose it."
The president sounded an alarm about his predecessor, Donald Trump, and "MAGA Republican" adherents, labeling them an extremist threat to the nation and its future.
"MAGA forces are determined to take this country backward. Backward to an America where there is no right to choose, no right to privacy, no right to contraception, no right to marry who you love," Biden said.
"Donald Trump and the MAGA Republicans represent an extremism that threatens the very foundations of our republic," the president said.
"For a long time, we've reassured ourselves that American democracy is guaranteed. But it is not. We have to defend it. Protect it. Stand up for it. Each and every one of us," Biden cautioned.
In a rare prime-time address to the nation the president in a speech that the White House had earlier claimed wasn't political, Biden stated "too much of what's happening in our country today isn't normal."
Biden called out the Republican party saying it is "dominated, driven, intimidated by Donald Trump" and his supporters, calling it "a threat to this country."
"They refuse to accept the results of a free election. And they're working right now as I speak in state after state to give the power to decide elections in America to partisans and cronies, empowering election deniers to undermine democracy itself," Biden said.
The president sought to make clear that while he was not criticizing all Republicans, he called on mainstream Republicans to reject the extremist elements in their party.
"We are not powerless in the face of these threats. We are not bystanders in this ongoing attack on democracy," he said. "There are far more Americans, far more Americans from every background and belief who reject the extreme MAGA ideology than those that accept it. "
The speech comes just two months ahead of the impending midterm congressional elections, where his party is battling to keep its slim majorities in both bodies.
House Minority Republican Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-CA), who would be presumptive Speaker should the Democrats lose control of the House this November criticized the president's speech, accusing him of being divisive.
"President Biden has chosen to divide, demean, and disparage his fellow Americans — why? Simply because they disagree with his policies," McCarthy said. "That is not leadership."
SFGN and the Los Angeles Blade are media partners.


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"You Wind Me Up" - Nothing [YouTube Music Video]
Shoegaze band pairs with Teenage Stepdad to create a sci-fi video combining mundane and fantastic
by Jared Gibbons
Philadelphia-based shoegaze band Nothing has premiered the music video for "You Wind Me Up" from their recent LP Dance on the Blacktop.
"You Wind Me Up" demonstrates Dance on the Blacktop's departure from the harsher, more obscure influences on their previous LPs towards a cleaner sound. While their trademark guitar wall-of-sound is still present, it creates a lighter atmosphere, reminiscent of '90s bands like Pavement and Dinosaur Jr. (the latter of whom producer John Agnello has worked with in the past) than their noisier contemporaries like My Bloody Valentine or Sonic Youth.
The lyrics, which frontman Domenic Palermo described in an interview with DIY Magazine as "basically about trying to live a standardised life with someone who is suffering from a plethora of mental illnesses," remain dark under the instrumentation's brighter exterior. "You Wind Me Up" is one of the LP's standouts and will definitely benefit from the attention that comes along with having its own visual. Nothing show their versatility, and this song may be an entrance into a more reserved, possibly even radio-friendly direction despite their roots and position on prominent metal label Relapse Records' roster.
The surreal video, directed by "meme artist" / Instagram celebrity Teenage Stepdad, features a rocketship / tour van hybrid drifting through space while Palermo's face sings the lyrics on a screen labeled as "Cyro Chamber 5000." Shots of the van and the screen are interspersed throughout with a radar screen that reads "service engine soon," shots of fast food packaging on the van's outer surface, and a sphere that reads "private planet" with a "thank you" bag floating next to it. The engine begins to smoke and the van breaks down until an astronaut-mechanic fixes it up so it can continue on its journey and eventually get sucked into a wormhole.
Characteristic of Teenage Stepdad's absurdist style, it may seem nonsensical on paper — but, like most bizarre art, it has a deeper meaning. Teenage Stepdad explained in a statement to Juxtapoz Magazine, "The van in the video became a metaphor for my bedroom studio as I chased my muse and watched the world outside my window drift further away. Artistic endeavor, while often thrilling, can also be incredibly isolating, and I think the video ended up reflecting a lot of that push and pull. Hopefully people can relate in their own way."
The duality between the visual metaphor and the track's lyrics tie similar (though not identical) messages about tribulations together into a unified piece. Finding common ground in a seemingly-positive exterior paired with a dark deeper meaning, the track and the visual compliment each other well.
Nothing will soon be heading out on a European tour that runs through the end of the year. For more information and tickets, check out their Zumic artist page.
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Allied soldiers from Belgium, the British Empire and France are surrounded by the German Army, and evacuated during a fierce battle in World War II. Movie in 4k UHD download.
I don't know where to begin. So I will start at the weakest link. The acting. Still great, but any passable actor could have been given any of the major roles and done a great job. I know almost no more about the battle of Dunkirk after seeing the movie than I did before, and I am not exactly a WWII historian. Truth be told, I learned all I know about the battle of Dunkirk from the movie poster. Does that weaken the movie 2160p? Hell no, this is a film about survival. The opening scene tells it all and sets the stage as we get our first glimpse into a young soldier's need to stay alive, and his creative attempts to do so. That actor may even be considered the main character of the film. More words have been written so far in this review than he speaks. And I have no clue who the actor in that role is. It is humorous that Tom Hardy looks like Bane through most the film in the role of a pilot wearing an oxygen mask throughout. Kenneth Branagh is the only officer with any lines in the film, so that should give you an idea of the POV that we experience. We are the enlisted man trying to find a way to stay alive in a chaotic and harrowing battle. Though I believe Dunkirk movie 4k will win every single technical Oscar, I would be surprised if it has any acting nominations at all.
How does Nolan elevate this above other films of a similar nature? I think he says it best himself, when he describes Dunkirk Ultra HD as a thriller more than a war film. He pulls that off superbly.
When a ship starts to take in water as numerous bullets penetrate its hull, I wanted to jump out of my seat and cover up the holes myself.
The movie 4k has three separate stories that are titled Mole, Sea and Air. And we all know where Moles live. The way the narratives of the three stories unfold and how they are all tied together is what makes the movie a masterpiece. Much has been said about Nolan using IMAX film cameras and how the movie is enriched by this. I don't know. I doubt I saw actual film being projected at my screening. Every frame looked terrific though.
So what is the most superlative aspect of the movie UHD? Gotta be the soundtrack. Hans Zimmer will win the Oscar for this without a doubt. So , so brilliant. This is not a soundtrack that I would buy at the store and play on my stereo. This is a soundtrack that weaves throughout the three narratives seamlessly and creates this phenomenal sense of tension. There are times when a two or three minute tense orchestral passage plays continuously as the story shifts from the ground to the sea then to the air and the music draws the three stories together. Zimmer's soundtrack reminds me of the way that Bernard Hermann's work was so vitally important in building suspense in most Hitchcock films. Though that description almost sells Zimmer short. His soundtrack is that good.
I don't think this is a film that will retain even half of its strength in your home theater. No folks, this is a film that you cough up for an overpriced IMAX ticket and rationalize it by knowing that experiencing Dunkirk 4k in any other fashion will just not cut it.
Question. Can any of these movies be downloaded directly onto computer hard drive?
LEBOY95, The fact is that mp4 is not the original, there is a movie conversion, this format is heavier for 4k, than you do not like mkv?


With over 7000 medicines in development, new treatments will continue to change patients' lives; slowing disease progression, avoiding illness and reducing overall costs for healthcare systems. But developing a new medicines is a long, complex and risky process with no guarantees of success. Over the coming weeks we look at number of new medicines and role pharmaceutical incentives or IP has played in their development.
Around 358 million people in the world suffer from asthma and every year 400,000 patients die from asthma. 384 million people live with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) worldwide with a global prevalence of 11.7%. In 2010, COPD alone was estimated to have cost the global economy $2.1 trillion and it is estimated that this could rise to $4.8trillion by 2030. Much of this cost is associated with the result of sub-optimal management, which can lead to exacerbations, hospitalisations and reduced productivity.
There is notably a clear and well-established link between non-adherence to asthma and COPD treatment and increased morbidity, mortality, rising healthcare costs, as well as the clinical and economic consequences.[3,4] Therefore, it is in the patients' and systems' interests to find a medication that could more easily be adhered to and used correctly, with fewer errors, with a view to achieving better outcomes. However, moving from twice-daily medication, as per current standard of care, to once-daily with a 24-hour duration of action in an easy to use device with fewer errors, while balancing the safety profile was a real challenge which required considerable investment in R&D.
Relvar Ellipta was approved in 2013, and is designed to treat asthma and COPD. GSK's Relvar Ellipta is a once-daily dual combination treatment comprising fluticasone furoate (FF), an inhaled corticosteroid, and vilanterol (VI), a long-acting beta2-agonist, in a single inhaler. It is given by inhalation and only needs to be taken once a day to gain sustained 24-hour control. It is hoped this will be more convenient for patients and help them adhere to their medicine.
In addition to the randomised controlled clinical trials conducted to support the regulatory filing for marketing authorisation, we tested the medicine in a real-world setting, starting when it was an investigational medicine, up until 2016 [post authorisation]. We conducted the world's first large-scale clinical research in an everyday clinical practice. Effectiveness studies examine interventions under circumstances that more closely approach real-world practice, with more heterogeneous patient populations, less-standardised treatment protocols, and delivery in routine clinical settings. In that context, the Salford Lung Studies (SLS) were 'real world' effectiveness studies designed to test the hypothesis that the once-daily properties of Relvar Ellipta may confer benefits compared with usual care. Generating these data will enable clinical decision makers to better evaluate a drug's effectiveness in the broader population in which it will be prescribed in clinical practice, and therefore determine its clinical value and impact on the healthcare system. GSK invested £80 million on the SLS studies alone.
The SLS demonstrated clinical effectiveness of Relvar Ellipta both in COPD and asthma. In COPD, patients achieved a superior reduction in exacerbations compared with usual care. In asthma, patients initiated with the medicine had twice the odds of achieving an improvement in asthma control, compared with patients continuing usual care.
Moreover, the inhaler device of Relvar Ellipta, known as the Ellipta inhaler, took 10 years of research to develop and over 200 scientists and engineers were involved in research, design and manufacturing. GSK has a variety of medicines for COPD and asthma that can be delivered through this one device. The benefits of this include the fact that patients are not required to learn how to use a different inhaler if, in the case of COPD, their disease progresses and they require a step-up in therapy. Equally, healthcare professionals will spend less time explaining how to use the device. Furthermore, this innovation in inhaler design has resulted in a device with lower critical errors made by patients, compared with commonly-used alternatives, as is shown by the Ellipta critical errors study.
The estimated period of exclusivity that may be available for this product was factored into the decisions at all stages of this project, allowing us to make this investment to continue researching in an area with persistent unmet medical need. The active ingredients, FF and VI, are protected by separate patents, which expire in 2021 and 2022 respectively – for a medicine that has been approved in 2013. Hence, SPCs have been obtained in Europe and the effective loss of exclusivity for Relvar Ellipta is 2027, a period of 14 years from approval. Without the SPC, the period of exclusivity would be only 9 years. It should be noted that the 10-year term of regulatory data exclusivity for Relvar Ellipta will expire in 2023 – although this runs in parallel and therefore does not provide any effective additional protection.
It is highly unlikely that the extensive research to identify and develop this new medicine would have been viable without the potential to secure a reasonable period of exclusivity provided by the patent and the SPC. It is even more doubtful – had the period of exclusivity been shorter – that the additional research conducted with the Salford Lung Studies that allowed us to determine the advantages of the medicine under a real-life setting, and thereby allows for precious guidance for physicians and patients, would have been invested in.
The Relvar Ellipta story demonstrates that the SPC regulation operates to compensate innovators proportionately for patent term lost due to the regulatory timelines. It also shows that although other incentives or periods of exclusivity may apply, they generally run in parallel and do not therefore increase the overall duration of true exclusivity. It furthermore goes to show that existing incentives provide the right impetus for research in complex areas, thereby continuously improving patient outcomes.


Home Dental 2018 PMIC 2018 CDT Plus!
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CDT 2018 codes are mandatory for reporting dental procedures and services provided from January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2018. Dental professionals must use HIPAA mandated CDT codes to report procedures and services on dental claims. There are significant changes in the CDT coding system for 2018; including new codes, revised codes and deleted codes. Accurate CDT coding puts you in control of the reimbursement process and reduces your audit liability.
The new 2012 ADA Dental Claim Form includes fields to record diagnosis codes. While designed for ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM codes, there are other diagnosis coding systems under consideration; including SNODENT. CDT PLUS! 2018 includes a comprehensive introduction to all of the existing and potential diagnostic coding systems.
All official CDT 2018 codes and descriptions along with coding notes and coverage information.
Comprehensive introduction to diagnostic coding for dental practices; including ICD-10-CM and SNODENT.


text:
The personal is political, the professional is not: conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information
J. Frader*, C. L. Bosk
Conscientious objection (CO) to genetic testing raises serious questions about what it means to be a health-care professional (HCP). Most of the discussion about CO has focused on the logic of moral arguments for and against aspects of CO and has ignored the social context in which CO occurs. Invoking CO to deny services to patients violates both the professional's duty to respect the patient's autonomy and also the community standards that determine legitimate treatment options. The HCP exercising the right of CO may make it impossible for the patient to exercise constitutionally guaranteed rights to self-determination around reproduction. This creates a decision-making imbalance between the HCP and the patient that amounts to an abuse of professional power. To prevent such abuses, professionals who wish to refrain from participating have an obligation to warn prospective patients of their objections prior to establishing a professional-patient relationship or, if a relationship already exists, to arrange for alternative care expeditiously.
American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
Published - Feb 15 2009
Genetics(clinical)
10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'The personal is political, the professional is not: conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Professional-Patient Relations Medicine & Life Sciences
Personal Autonomy Medicine & Life Sciences
Respect Medicine & Life Sciences
Genetic Testing Medicine & Life Sciences
Power (Psychology) Medicine & Life Sciences
Frader, J., & Bosk, C. L. (2009). The personal is political, the professional is not: conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, 151(1), 62-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
Frader, J. ; Bosk, C. L. / The personal is political, the professional is not : conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information. In: American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 2009 ; Vol. 151, No. 1. pp. 62-67.
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abstract = "Conscientious objection (CO) to genetic testing raises serious questions about what it means to be a health-care professional (HCP). Most of the discussion about CO has focused on the logic of moral arguments for and against aspects of CO and has ignored the social context in which CO occurs. Invoking CO to deny services to patients violates both the professional's duty to respect the patient's autonomy and also the community standards that determine legitimate treatment options. The HCP exercising the right of CO may make it impossible for the patient to exercise constitutionally guaranteed rights to self-determination around reproduction. This creates a decision-making imbalance between the HCP and the patient that amounts to an abuse of professional power. To prevent such abuses, professionals who wish to refrain from participating have an obligation to warn prospective patients of their objections prior to establishing a professional-patient relationship or, if a relationship already exists, to arrange for alternative care expeditiously.",
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Frader, J & Bosk, CL 2009, 'The personal is political, the professional is not: conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information', American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, vol. 151, no. 1, pp. 62-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
The personal is political, the professional is not : conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information. / Frader, J.; Bosk, C. L.
In: American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics, Vol. 151, No. 1, 15.02.2009, p. 62-67.
T1 - The personal is political, the professional is not
T2 - conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information
AU - Frader, J.
AU - Bosk, C. L.
N2 - Conscientious objection (CO) to genetic testing raises serious questions about what it means to be a health-care professional (HCP). Most of the discussion about CO has focused on the logic of moral arguments for and against aspects of CO and has ignored the social context in which CO occurs. Invoking CO to deny services to patients violates both the professional's duty to respect the patient's autonomy and also the community standards that determine legitimate treatment options. The HCP exercising the right of CO may make it impossible for the patient to exercise constitutionally guaranteed rights to self-determination around reproduction. This creates a decision-making imbalance between the HCP and the patient that amounts to an abuse of professional power. To prevent such abuses, professionals who wish to refrain from participating have an obligation to warn prospective patients of their objections prior to establishing a professional-patient relationship or, if a relationship already exists, to arrange for alternative care expeditiously.
AB - Conscientious objection (CO) to genetic testing raises serious questions about what it means to be a health-care professional (HCP). Most of the discussion about CO has focused on the logic of moral arguments for and against aspects of CO and has ignored the social context in which CO occurs. Invoking CO to deny services to patients violates both the professional's duty to respect the patient's autonomy and also the community standards that determine legitimate treatment options. The HCP exercising the right of CO may make it impossible for the patient to exercise constitutionally guaranteed rights to self-determination around reproduction. This creates a decision-making imbalance between the HCP and the patient that amounts to an abuse of professional power. To prevent such abuses, professionals who wish to refrain from participating have an obligation to warn prospective patients of their objections prior to establishing a professional-patient relationship or, if a relationship already exists, to arrange for alternative care expeditiously.
KW - Conscientious objection
KW - Genetic testing
U2 - 10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
DO - 10.1002/ajmg.c.30200
JO - American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
JF - American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics
Frader J, Bosk CL. The personal is political, the professional is not: conscientious objection to obtaining/providing/acting on genetic information. American Journal of Medical Genetics, Part C: Seminars in Medical Genetics. 2009 Feb 15;151(1):62-67. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.c.30200


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rorke family (156)
james ryan limited (bonavista) proprietor and staff (13)
reid, arthur donald (13)
braye, crystal (10)
harnum, jeremy (10)
kt design (10)
mcguire, andrea (7)
faculty of medicine, memorial university of newfoundland (6)
food security network nl (fsn) (6)
19 -- (26)
[ca. 1925] (11)
730301-730305 (10)
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canadian newspapers -- newfoundland and labrador -- st. john's -- 20th century (6440)
canadian newspapers -- newfoundland and labrador -- corner brook (849)
canadian newspapers -- newfoundland and labrador -- corner brook -- 20th century (315)
carbonear (117)
performing arts -- newfoundland and labrador -- posters (71)
migration/settlement (58)
rising tide theatre (30)
towns (27)
All fields: Carbonear
Canadian newspapers--Newfoundland and Labrador--St. John's--19th century
Smallwood, J.R.
The Joseph R. Smallwood papers represent a partial record of the political career and personal life of Newfoundland's longest serving - premier. Smallwood, one of the forces behind Newfoundland's joining confederation, was first involved in...
The Colonist, vol. 05, no. 107 (09 May 1890)
The Colonist began on 6 March 1886, changing its name to The Newfoundland Colonist after 18 July 1891. Having printed local and international news Monday to Saturday for six years, the paper came to an abrupt end when its offices were destroyed in...
The St. John's Daily Star was published daily except Sunday between 17 April 1915 - 23 July 1921. -- Not published: 30 May - 09 June 1918, 11-12 July 1919. In process: September-December 1919, July 1921.
Harbor Grace Standard, 1934-04-27
Canadian newspapers--Newfoundland and Labrador--Harbour Grace--20th century
The Harbor Grace Standard was published from December 1859 to 1936[?], providing coverage of the Conception Bay area as well as other news. The frequency was weekly save for a brief semiweekly interlude between 1888-94 and there is a publication...
The St. John's Daily Star was published daily except Sunday between 17 April 1915 - 23 July 1921. -- Not published: 30 May - 09 June 1918, 11-12 July 1919. In process: January-March 1918, September-December 1919, July 1921.
1837-02-18, Newfoundland Patriot
The Patriot and Terra-Nova Herald was published in St. John's on a weekly basis from 15 July 1833 - 30 June 1890 with the occasional short semiweekly run. The name was changed from Newfoundland Patriot after 1842, and then varied slightly in the...
Telephone directory, 1967: Eastern Newfoundland
Newfoundland and Labrador, Eastern--Telephone directories--20th century
The telephone directory for Eastern Newfoundland.


A residential land parcel near Tanah Merah MRT station at New Upper Changi Road/ Bedok South Avenue 3 garnered a total 8 bids at the close of its public tender on Tuesday, 24 February 2016. The land parcel was triggered for sale from the Reserve List of the Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme in January 2016. CEL Development, a subsidiary of Chip Eng Seng (CES) Corporation, topped the list with an offer of $419.38 million or $761 psf ppr, 0.8% above the next highest offer of $754 psf ppr submitted by Allgreen Properties. The top bid is 3.8% below the land sales price of its adjacent development, The Glades, which was awarded to Sherwood Development Pte Ltd, a joint venture between Keppel Land and China Vanke, in October 2012.
CES Corporation has proposed a full-condominium facilities development comprising of an estimated 720 residential units and a childcare centre for the 24,394 sqm residential land site in a public statement submitted to Singapore Exchange on Tuesday. 500 sqm of the maximum 51,228 sqm Gross Floor Area (GFA) will be allocated for the childcare centre.


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Cosmos TV Series Concludes With a Materialist Origins Myth and Future Heavenly Bliss
By Michael Newton Keas Published on May 1, 2020 •
Michael Newton Keas
Does the Cosmos TV documentary teach myths? Yes. The third series, hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson, concluded recently on the National Geographic Channel with this:
Stars make worlds, and a world made life. And there came a time when heat shot out from the molten heart of this world and it warmed the waters. And the matter that had rained down from the stars came alive. And that star stuff became aware. And that life was sculpted by the earth, and it struggles with the other living things. And a great tree grew up, one with many branches. And six times it was almost felled, but still it grows. And we are but one small branch, one that cannot live without its tree. And slowly we learned to read the book of nature, to learn her laws, to nurture the tree, to become a way for the cosmos to know itself, and to return to the stars.
Tyson ends his summary of cosmic history since the Big Bang with this story focused on earth. It sounds like the the book of Genesis — minus God. It is a worldview-shaping narrative that awakens the imagination. That means it is a "myth" in the way anthropologists use that word. It also contains myths in the common sense of "false parts."
Interpreting the Myth
When connected with earlier Cosmos episodes that give details (typically without sufficient evidence), this narrative answers important questions. Or it seeks to answer them. Where did we come from? Answer: we are star stuff shaped by the branching tree of evolution, powered by unguided material processes. What is our purpose? Answer: to be one of the ways, along with extraterrestrial civilizations, that the universe knows itself through science. Where are we going? Answer: we will become connected with civilizations located around countless other stars.
This will liberate us from terrestrial religions and scientific infancy (Tyson earlier held a baby to make this point). Six times terrestrial life worked hard to avoid total extinction and succeeded, but in the seventh period we will enter our cosmic rest of extraterrestrial (ET) enlightenment.
Please Support The Stream: Equipping Christians to Think Clearly About the Political, Economic and Moral Issues of Our Day.
While resting in the lap of ET we will read the Encyclopedia Galactica, Tyson suggests. This book represents the super-advanced accumulated knowledge of ET life. This is an idea that Carl Sagan helped transfer from science fiction to "documentary" film back in the 1980 Cosmos series. We'll enjoy heavenly bliss while reading the good book. That's a key message from the Cosmos franchise.
Seven Wonders of the New World
The season finale is titled: "Seven Wonders of the New World." In Biblical terms, seven symbolizes completion. The Cosmos storytellers invented a 2039 New York World's Fair with seven theme park attractions that celebrate cosmic history and life's heroic accomplishments. The year 2039 would be the centennial of the 1939 New York World's Fair that helped awaken Carl Sagan's scientific-materialist imagination (also depicted in this final episode). Sagan's legacy grows with each multimillion-dollar retelling.
The makers of Cosmos wish to reach your heart with their message. It's a materialistic imitation of biblical religion.
Such World's Fair science-fiction storytelling works well as it builds upon a certain measure of legitimate science. There are five widely recognized mass extinction events in our planet's history. Throw in human-caused global warming as the sixth catastrophe (allegedly in the making in our own time) and you have a great recipe for cosmic mythology. Let's save our Mother Earth in act six and join the extraterrestrial choir of enlightened ETs in the triumphant seventh act. Hey everyone, make sure you oppose those fanatically religious earth-centered, flat-earth-believing science deniers who are destined for extinction. Science is our only salvation. (See my historical analyses of Christianity as being responsible for flat-earth-belief here and unthinking resistance to Copernicanism here. These are two historical myths).
The makers of Cosmos wish to reach your heart with their message. It's a materialistic imitation of biblical religion. Mother Nature is god and Tyson is her prophet. "Learn her laws," he declares, echoing Moses. Nurture the Tree of Life she has mindlessly created. Countless times in the series Tyson says "Come with me," imitating Jesus' call for disciples.
Prophets and Preachers
The grand story is dressed up to look scientific, but at heart it is mostly materialistic mythology. I see it teetering between atheism and pantheism, as I've argued in my book Unbelievable. In the "Preaching Anti-theism on TV: Cosmos" chapter of my book I discuss Cosmos 1980 and 2014. Cosmos 2020 dishes up more of the same. Many will swallow it.
Carl Sagan's widow, Ann Druyan, is the key figure who made the two recent series of Cosmos possible. She had this to say about her team's storytelling:
Every story that we tell has to satisfy different criteria. … We're aiming for your brain, your eye, your heart, your senses, your ear … via effects. Everything has to be working together in concert to give you a consummate experience, and to attract you to want to know more.
Referring to traditional religions, she finally says in the same interview: "I think we have a much better story to tell than they do." I doubt this even if both were treated as fictional narratives. Of course the truth or fiction of each story is the subject of the main debate.
There's much more where that came from: It's Unbelievable!
Michael N. Keas is Lecturer in the History and Philosophy of Science at Biola University, a Fellow of the Discovery Institute's Center for Science and Culture, and author of the new ISI book Unbelievable: 7 Myths about the History and Future of Science and Religion.
Neil deGrasse Tyson and Cosmos Promote the Myth That Copernicus Demoted Earth
Asteroid 2019OK's Near Miss Rocks Scientism: Why a Little Humility is in Order
John Stonestreet
What a Friend We Have in Darwin
Can Science Explain Everything? Book Review
Sean McDowell


It is a reflective thinking week for me. The course focused on blended learning innovation and how technology can help for the challenges the VET (Vocational Education and Training) sector are facing.
First, reaching more learners, more flexibly. Without learning the course content, I would say to make learning materials easy-to-accessible and widen the distribution channels are key to reach more learners. Through the course, I realised that developing collaborative learning will improve learning opportunities. Learners can take the task on their pace (synchronously or asynchronously). The teachers can reuse the learning designs and reduce their time on creating learning materials from scratch each time. The UCL Moodle Hub is a good example that shows how Moodle course design looks like, and how learning designs are shared and available for wider audience/teachers.
Second, developing independent learners. Many possible ways here such as peer review that is well facilitated by teachers, reflective learning activities and collaborative learning activities, and flipped learning activities. A combination of these ways will offer students different learning experience. Technology plays a valuable role in fostering independent learning and making teacher's time more productive. For example, we can use the Learning Designer Tool to modify designs, share design ideas and reuse good designs. Students are able to access learning materials pre-/post- classes and learn at their own pace. To achieve this, it's necessary that teachers know the best practice of using the VLE systems, the IT services make sure the technology works and fits the teacher's purposes. The learning design needs to facilitate independent learning activities.
Third, reducing the costs of innovation. Encouraging people to share their learning designs, materials and good practices is important here. Cross-institutional collaboration is increasing gradually. I don't have many evidence for its benefits. However, my experience with the JISC projects/programmes (cross-institutional collaboration) is positive. For example JISC Digital Literacy development programme and Jisc Digital Student. My perspective is that we need to work on how we can change institutional cultural and adaptiveness, and how we encourage people do so before OER policies are ready in the institution.
OER Commons is a digital public library and collaboration platform that aims to make high-quality education accessible, and to grow a sustainable culture of sharing and continuous improvement among educators at all levels.
Kahoot is a free game-based learning platform that makes it fun to learn – any subject, in any language, on any device, for all ages.
Explain Everything is an interactive whiteboard app that allows users to annotate, animate, narrate, import, and export almost anything to and from almost anywhere. An infinite collaborative space.
The "Blended Learning Essentials: Embedding Practice" MOOC started. I have attended the "Blended Learning Essentials: Getting Started" course last year. It really helped me to understand what is blended learning approaches, why it is useful in teaching, and how we can design blended courses. So I'm grateful for the opportunity to learn the topic further. It's a good way for me to keep my knowledge up-to-date and learn from others.
In this week, it focuses on "how to make sure that when we use blended learning, we do achieve our aim of improving learner success".
I particularly like the way of explaining to us how we can 'identifying evidence of learning' through the case study from an Aromatherapy course in Section 1.5. In this example, the different types of learning in action include below, which are useful for us to conduct a learning design in the later sections.
Production (producing something for the teacher to assess).
The document "Learning types and digital technologies" demonstrates how we identify learning types, what learning activities are included a learning type, what learning experience the learning activity brings, and what conventional technology and digital technology support the learning activities.
The discussions about Learning Analytics have made me think more of the increasing use of data to support students' learning, its challenges and issues. Among the learning materials, I feel the two articles "Learning analytics in secondary schools" (written by Tim Gander) and "Ten tips for safe and effective learning analytics" (written by Niall Sclater) helped me the most. As we have increasing amount of requirements for statistic reports of students online actions, it is crucial that we know why we use learning analytics and we provide complete transparency and clear institutional policies.
It's great to know that the UCL Knowledge Lab has developed a Learning Designer Tool based on the six learning types from professor Diana Laurillard's Conversational Framework. The tool is useful for quick developing a learning design, visualising, editing, sharing and reusing it. I have created one from stretch using the tool, and I'm looking forward to exploring it more.
VoiceThread is a tool that allows people to put collections of media (e.g., images, videos, documents, and presentations) together for an asynchronous conversation. People can make comments using any mix of text, a microphone, a web cam, a telephone, or uploaded audio file on a media file.
This is the last week of the course. It focuses on how we can use technology to encourage collaboration in a range of learning situations and the emergence of the 'technology power user'. Again an amount of learning materials are covered. I'd like to summarise it into five aspects.
First, preparing to support online learning inclusively. Aiming to ensure that the education is as inclusive as possible for disabled students.
JISC has provided guides to supporting online learning. It is imported to make online students feel they are connected with the institution.
Provide accessible support materials. For example the "Essential Digital Skills and Awareness" resources on the Southampton Solent University website.
The Journal of Inclusive Practice in further and higher education, Issue 5.1 Special Edition (2013) included ten research articles about the disability services in educational institutions.
The SCOPE website lists information of assistive technology and services for disabled people.
Second, considering accessibility when using social media, multimedia, mobile, mind mapping, and cloud technologies. Social media technologies allow people to connect and share information easier. Multimedia technologies allow people to interact with learning materials through multiple ways. Mobile technologies increase the flexibility of reaching online resources without location limits. Cloud technologies make backup, recovery and store documents easier. Mind mapping technologies provide another way for people to present their learning outcomes.
It is necessary to mention the JISC Digital Student Project again. Ray's story shows how social media technologies can help his learning.
Many universities started to adopt social media and media technologies in teaching. For example, Queen's University provides Social media accessibility of Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.
Apple, Windows, and Android mobile phone system providers all published accessibility support guides.
Inclusive design is an important part of accessibility and usability. The University of Cambridge developed an Inclusive Design Toolkit which has helped me to understand the terms of 'Design for all', 'Universal design' and 'inclusive design'.
Third, considering accessibility in assessment. Thinking about offering different assessment modes and different choices within tasks to allow students to show their learning outcomes. JISC's Making Assessments Accessible is the handy guide to get started.
Creating accessible examinations and assessments for disabled students article provides some useful suggestion for inclusive assessment. It is from the SHEFC-funded Project – Teachability: Creating an accessible curriculum for students with disabilities.
Plymouth University students and academics talked about their experiences of inclusive assessment and gave their advice on best practice.
A short video created by the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) introduces the way of designing assessment.
Inclusive teaching resources: Offer Flexible Assessment and Delivery generated by RMIT University is a useful guide for people to design, deliver and assess learning inclusively.
Introduction to Accessible Standardized Testing aims to provide design guidelines for building accessible standardized testing tools for Open Education Resource (OER) authors. It is from the Floe Inclusive Learning Design Handbook, which is a part of the Floe Project produced by the Inclusive Design Research Centre at OCAD University.
Fourth, thinking about "digital wellbeing". Digital wellbeing is defined by JISC as follows. It brings the concerns such as workload, lack of time to explore digital approaches, stress and information overload, the responsibility staff take for the wellbeing of students, cyberbullying, and managing time.
The capacity to look after personal health, safety, relationships and work-life balance in digital settings.
Fifth, what can I do in my practice? I think it's important to be aware of the inclusive teaching and learning as the first step. When I create new materials, bearing in mind the "born accessible" is the key. Talking to people about the inclusive teaching and learning when I support them is a slow but necessary way to make it happen.
Slack is project management tool for group communication and collaboration.
XMind is both a product and an open source project for mind mapping and generating ideas.
MindView AT is a tool for helping visual thinkers create written assignments and presentations. It includes text-to-speech, Dragon integration, predictive text, and audio notes.
Aloraini, S. (2012). The impact of using multimedia on students' academic achievement in the College of Education at King Saud University. Journal of King Saud University – Languages and Translation. 24 (2), pp 75-82.
University of Sussex provides 5 tips and 5 more tips for multimedia enhanced teaching and learning.
Inclusive Teaching in Higher Education – Practical advice for teaching staff provided by University of Wollongong Australia.
NMC Horizon Report: 2017 Higher Education Edition indicates the important developments in technology in HE. Although it's global-facing report. I feel it's more US-based report.


Here you will find our selection of Kickstands for your motorcycle. Choose from our range of products, pick your motorcycle model and choose from our wide selection of Body Kits, Panels, Bumpers, Fenders, Frames, Floor Boards and much more and make your motorcycle look good. You know it deserve it!


--- Curiosity scientists will be doing an AMA on Reddit tomorrow. AMA = ask me anything, so an AMA is a huge question and answer session. Given the volume of comments (always a few thousand) that usually means your question will probably only get answered if you ask near the beginning, or if it happens to be particularly interesting.
--- The ESA's proposed Venus Entry Probe. Not my preferred mission to Venus (a solar flyer would be more or less indefinite while this one would be about two weeks) but the tiny ballast probes the balloon drops during the mission is an interesting touch: it both allows it to survey the lower atmosphere as well as lighten the balloon itself, giving it a longer mission time.
--- The Economist on toilets without water that have been developed for a contest created by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
--- The PLQ wants a new Loi 101 within a few months if they win the upcoming election in Quebec. Un article écrit en français, bien sûr.
--- The first school in New York to offer Portuguese as a language of study. Other languages: Spanish, French, Italian, and Latin.
--- The New York Times on the other Siberian railroad.


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Brexit - the priorities of the legal sector in the upcoming withdrawal negotiations
The priorities of the legal sector in the UK's negotiating objectives for withdrawal from the EU in the field of family law
The European Union (EU) has a limited role in family law matters. Each individual member state has its own rules about separation, divorce, maintenance of spouses and children, custody and guardianship and other family law matters.
It is important to note that EU rules in the family law area generally build upon the international conventions which already exist. For example the Brussels II Regulation, Europe's most sweeping piece of family law regulation, builds upon the Convention of 25 October 1980 on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and the Convention of 1 June 1970 on the Recognition of Divorces and Legal Separations.
If the UK were to leave the European Union, the applicable regime in cases would be the one provided for by the International Convention which regulates the matter concerned. If, for example, the matter concerned a divorce or legal separation then the Convention of 1 June 1970 on the Recognition of Divorces and Legal Separations would apply to allow the recognition of divorces and legal separations, which follow judicial or other proceedings, to be officially recognised in a contracting state and ensure its legal effect.
In cases where the UK is a signatory as a member of the European Union, rather than a country in its own right, like in the 2007 Hague Maintenance Convention, a mechanism of succession or accession should be envisaged early on, to avoid legal limbos which could behighly damaging to the welfare of British citizens, families and particularly children.
On the whole, the aim of EU intervention is to offer citizens of the member states legal certainty in cross border family law situations by:
ensuring that decisions made in one country can be implemented in another
trying to establish which country has jurisdiction to hear a particular case.
In this spirit, the continued participation of the UK into the Regulation (EC) n. 4/2009 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and cooperation in matters relating to maintenance obligation should be encouraged, as the UK is not bound by the 2007 Hague protocol. The law currently applied to maintenance obligations in the English Courts is English law, but the mechanisms provided by the Maintenance Regulation make the recovery of maintenance easier, quicker and cheaper.
It is of particular importance that the preservation of the close collaboration between courts and national welfare authorities afforded by the Brussels II bis Regulation in matters of children and jurisdiction; recognition and enforcement of children orders with the abolition of the exequatur; child protection and child abduction is maintained.
More specifically, the Brussels II Regulation has been successful in:
Fixing the principle and the structure of a hierarchy of jurisdiction
Giving opportunity to transfer cases if best for the child and best for the case.
Providing a much improved automatic system of recognition of contact orders.
Providing easier enforcement of children orders.
Building on Hague on child abduction and strengthening the basic principles.
It is encouraging that the Government has decided to opt-in in the proposed revision of the Regulation and the Law Society Brussels Office proposes to engage fully in the process of revision, including on the matter of the matrimonial lis pendens rule, which can create an unhelpful "rush to court" in divorce proceedings.
The Law Society Brussels Office would also like to see a continuing participation of the UK in the Regulation (EU) 606/2013 on mutual recognition of protection measures in civil matters, referring specifically to any protection measure aimed at protecting victims of violence. In this context, the UK should consider ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence.
More Brexit - the priorities of the legal sector in the upcoming withdrawal negotiations
EU negotiation parties: Which EU institutions are involved in the negotiations
Article 50 TEU, together with Article 218 TFEU, set out the main procedures to follow. These follow closely the other EU procedures: the Commission will present a mandate, form a team, report to the Council, and the Council and the European Parliament will accept. The mandate proposal is likely to ...
Embarking on the UK – EU negotiations: What is under discussion
Following PM May's triggering of Article 50, Donald Tusk has published for the European Council the draft guidelines for the negotiations. This means that the UK and EU are entering the withdrawal negotiation process. While it is impossible to predict the outcome at this stage – there are simply too ...
Brexit: The view from Wales
The terms of the UK's exit from the EU will apply equally to all the nations of the UK and the view from Wales is complex. The UK Government is leading the negotiations with the EU but since the turn of the century it no longer has an exclusive role ...


Preview our collection of inexpensive hand-drawn vector illustrations of fitness cartoon character mascots and logos in .JPG or .EPS format - 300 DPI... ready for instant download.
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This ICON Stage 2 suspension system for the 2010-UP Toyota 4Runner uses the same components as the Stage 1 system with a few simple changes and additions. The 2.5 Series coilover shocks used in this system are the Extended Travel version, offering increased wheel travel that will enhance your on and off-road performance even more so than the standard travel units. Since these shocks do provide more suspension travel, they require the use of an ICON upper control arm. The tubular steel uniball upper control arm kit found in this system offers improved articulation and strength over the OE control arms, and has alignment correction built-in.


1.5 BILLION dollars! How much money is that really?
Officials from Smart Dubai believe they will save $1.5 Billion dollars PER YEAR, by implementing blockchain solutions. That is enough money to buy an MLB franchise, at least a couple Premier League Clubs, an entire fleet of commercial airliners, build another Burj Khalifa, and so much more!
What would you buy with the $1.5 Billion savings?


As part of our strategic planning work, we look at the latest trends. I ran across this survey, presented in April at the Association for Strategic Planning's annual meeting in Atlanta.
Click here to read the survey: strategic planning leads to higher performing nonprofits.


The sweeping curves of the Purity Closing walk in shower will have plenty of admirers. The gorgeous curved main screen follows the contour line of the dedicated bow shower tray included in the price. A wall profile, top rail and a small floor mounted bracket securely hold the screen in place.
On the opposite wall a 900mm hinged walk in screen can be rotated to mate seamlessly with the curved screen to form a full enclosure. Both glass edges incorporate a magnetic seal to keep the water spray in and the space enclosed. Or you can just leave it open; it's up to you.
Both pieces of Aquashield easy clean coated glass incorporate a handy chrome towel rail perfect for storing towels and dressing gowns ready for when you leave the shower. These towel rails compliment the style of the high level chrome support rail which also follows the curved glass and affixes to both walls. All in all a robust and attractive bow shaped space is created.
The tray is dedicated to this walk in shower only and made from a stone resin mix. This means the shower base is strong, durable and will happily take plenty of daily use.
Please note the LH enclosure option is shown in the main image.


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New technical solutions are developed for the most diverse grinding tasks. 1945/46: Destruction and a new beginning initially for repair and production work for agricultural machinery, hand cars, dies and tools. 1932: Industry had an ever greater need for low cost machine tools.
Find great deals on eBay for vintage coffee grind. Shop with confidence.
The way cylindrical grinders were able to function thanks to inbuilt computers was completely innovative. Cylindrical grinding machine would receive a command from the CNC system which determined the dimensions of the final metal part and the production process.


Over the last years, mobile applications became a hype. User acceptance still is an important factor concerning the success of those apps, regardless whether they focus on business or consumers. Therefore, delivering prototypes in very early stages of a project proved to overcome major usability flaws. In addition, prototypes are also proved to be a good communication tool among different stakeholders within a lifecycle of development.
This book outlines the important requirements for developing mobile apps and compares well known prototyping tools, such as Balsamiq, Axure, Fireworks and Paper Prototypes, regarding their appropriateness for creating prototypes ob mobile apps in different stages of an app's life cycle. The book does not only focus on theory, as an exemplary prototype is used to visualize the differences between the different tools and their unique features. But the book is not intended to be a documentation or training book for the software products. Moreover, it is supposed to give a comprehensive introduction into prototyping for mobile apps and to deliver decision criteria for the employment of powerful tools for prototyping. It addresses interaction designer, developers and project managers.


Do you need some professional dog equipment for your four-legged friend? What features should the ideal training tool have? Should it be challenging or rather easy-to-grab, comfortable or unfriendly, safe or harmful? Our leather bite tug with a soft handle is what professional advise to purchase if you want your Dogue de Bordeaux to grow up a true champion. The accessory is meant to be used for bite skills development and preparing a young dog for teaching him different commands.
This hand-made item is made of the finest material and will cause no problems too your canine. Use it for playing with your four-pawed friend and bring him lots of joy and gladness!
The bite tug is made of the soft full-grain genuine leather that is very strong and will stand your pet's bites and tugs. It is filled with non-toxic stuffing and is stitched on the edges for it not to fall out. So, the parts of the tool will not be torn. Besides, the item is very easy to look after and to clean. It is waterproof and will serve you for ages.
The leather used for producing this gear is natural and will last much longer that artificial stuff. It contains no harmful chemicals and will not provoke allergy, skin irritation, rash or itching. The supply has neither metal or plastic parts and will not wound your doggy. So, he will not suffer from constant vet visits because of poor quality equipment.
This gear is equipped with easy to grab soft handle. Thus, the handler will be provided with the highest comfort available during training sessions. It allows to avoid accidental dog bites and to manipulate the tool in order to make training sessions more fruitful.
It is not recommended for the dog to chew the item, because he may spoil it and get injured.


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Rohit Shetty confirms Singham 3, says Ajay Devgn film is going to be 'massive'
Rohit Shetty confirms Singham 3, says Ajay Devgn film is going to be 'massive'
Filmmaker Rohit Shetty, who is currently filming in Cape Town for Khatron Ke Khiladi 12, confirmed to indianexpress.com about the next installment of Singham 3 with Ajay Devgn.
Written by Sana Farzeen
Updated: June 17, 2022 08:22 IST
Ajay Devgn to reunite for Rohit Shetty for Singham Again.
Fans of Rohit Shetty and Ajay Devgn, be prepared to be blown away as Singham 3 is in the pipeline. The filmmaker confirmed in an interview with indianexpress.com that the cop drama is set to start its third instalment. Shetty, who is in Cape Town to shoot for Khatron Ke Khiladi 12 interacted with selected media about the adventure reality show and his other upcoming projects,
Talking about joining forces with Ajay Devgn, the filmmaker said, "I am focussing on the next chapter of Singham. We will be starting the film in April next year, after Cirkus releases. While Singham is technically part of Simba and Sooryavanshi, it's been a long time since I worked with Ajay. The last Singham came in 2014 and is yet one of the most favourite films on satellite. Time has changed and the canvas has become bigger and I have been wanting to make something with Ajay."
Also Read |Ajay Devgn pens note on facing 'brutal rejections', 'failing spectacularly': 'Stumble a little but don't stop'
Calling it one of his biggest productions, Rohit Shetty added that it's the only project he is working on apart from the ongoing ones. "Everything has just overlapped. We would be releasing Cirkus soon, and I am here shooting for Khatron Ke Khiladi. Singham 3 is going to be a massive one and all our forces are working on it right now. I think it will take about a year, only after that will we think of another film," he said.
Talking about Indian Police Force, the Sidharth Malhotra web show for Amazon Prime Video, Shetty said that it's shaping well and he is 'happy' with whatever they have filmed till now. "The last schedule is planned for October-November, and then we will be done. The scale is massive and it's the first time such a big show is being mounted on OTT. As much as audiences have loved my films, I am sure they will also enjoy watching the show."
As for Cirkus, his next film with Ranveer Singh, the filmmaker said that the film is targeted at the audience who have liked his previous projects like All The Best and Golmaal. He said, "We are releasing it at Christmas and the team is already working on post productions. We have seen the film, and it looks good. After being in the industry for these many years, you know what you have made. Cirkus is a sweet film, which people will watch twice or thrice to have a good time. It's a simple but hilarious film for the entire family to watch."
Lastly, we quizzed Rohit Shetty about the next actor joining his police universe, to which he laughed to share, "I already know who she and he is, and they too know about it. But I cannot tell you right now, you will have to wait for the right time."
You have updates
Khatron Ke Khiladi 12 will launch on July 2 and air on weekends at 9 pm.
All about Great Indian Hornbill, the 'vulnerable' bird tortured to death in Nagaland


The Bed and Breakfast 'Glicine e Luna' (Wisteria and Moon) is situated in an old farmhouse dating back to before 1700 as the coat of arms over the entrance testifies. The date engraved on the ancient stone staircase tells us that it was transformed into a villa in 1729.
The B&B has been completely renovated taking care to preserve its original style and furnished combining in a unique blend the charm of antique furniture and the practicality of modern design.
The B&B is family run with a pleasant, friendly atmosphere which makes this historic villa an ideal place to relax.
The B&B 'Glicine e Luna' offers a variety of spacious rooms where one can read or simply relax with family and friends and enjoy the views of the surrounding countryside. The loggias look onto private gardens and have tables where one can take tea. On the lawn there are deck chairs where one can relax or sunbathe in the summer.
The B&B offers a variety of bedrooms and suites all with a private bathroom and TV. Italian breakfast – self-contained.


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I Don't Want Kids Because I Had A Dysfunctional Childhood, And There's Nothing Wrong With That
By Gabrielle Moss
I have known that I didn't want to have kids for a long time. Like, a long time. My determination to eternally keep my womb as empty and barren as the surface of the moon predates the birth of both of Britney's babies, the premiere of Gilmore Girls, and the entire existence of nearly-adult human being Elle Fanning.
But I never felt like not wanting kids made up the core of my identity or anything — it was just a thing, like enjoying The X-Files or having an strong aversion to mayonnaise; a small aspect of my overall self. I never felt the need to consult with other women who didn't want kids because, well, who needs a support group for not liking mayo?
That was, until I hit my 30s — a time when many of my peers were, if not already actively reproducing, at least engaging in some extremely focused pre-planning regarding the wee people who would eventually come sliding out of their lady parts. What had been a small element of my personality was suddenly in the foreground, simply because it was different than most other people's choices. I was suddenly, shockingly, in need of a support group.
And so, I just as suddenly became obsessed with reading anything written by women who had also made the choice to skip having kids. Sure, we're an increasingly common species — 19 percent of American women are childless by the end of their reproductive years, a massive jump from decades past — but women in their 30s without kids still get such a hard side-eye from the culture at large, that I felt desperate to learn how other women had dealt with it.
I loved the variety of voices in these pieces, the rainbow of reasons given for deciding one's own reproductive fate. But even in the essays that I've loved, I noticed that many of the authors made a point of specifically noting that they're not skipping out on having children because they themselves had a bad childhood.
As a woman who chose not to have kids for those very "old-fashioned" reasons — I had a bad childhood, and boy howdy, do I have problems because of it! — I sometimes feel like I, and women like me, are being written out of the new narrative of healthy, happy childfree womanhood.
In comedian Jen Kirkman's amazing book about being childfree, I Can Barely Take Care of Myself , she notes that her decision has nothing to do with her childhood, which featured loving, supportive parents. A 2009 Maclean's piece on the growing phenomenon of childfree women noted that assuming a "bad childhood" was to blame for a woman's decision to not bear children is an old-fashioned explanation, one that barely plays a role today compared to factors like increased educational opportunities for women. Lilit Marcus, a fantastic writer who frequently comments on issues relevant to child-free women, even wrote an entire essay about her own "idyllic childhood," in response to those who assumed her reluctance to breed must have had to do with some deep-seated childhood trauma.
On one hand, I am thrilled that so many writers are challenging the assumption that the only women who chose to take a pass on motherhood are "damaged." Many people instantly make a lifetime's worth of assumptions about you the second that you mention that you aren't having kids, and the biggest of those is often that you have "problems" — problems that keep you from functioning like a normal (that is, child-bearing) member of society. I understand, and support, the fight to normalize a childfree life as something that any person, with any kind of background, might choose for herself for any reason.
And yet, as a woman who chose not to have kids for those very "old-fashioned" reasons — I had a bad childhood, and boy howdy, do I have problems because of it! — I sometimes feel like I, and women like me, are being written out of the new narrative of healthy, happy childfree womanhood.
I want to make clear that I'm not blaming any of these writers, or any other woman, for being honest about her happy childhood, or any other aspect of her life. I am, however, blaming a society that is still so absolutely suspect of childfree women, that we often feel that we need to develop airtight, logical, precise arguments for why we don't want to have kids — arguments which we can efficiently whip off at a moment's notice to parents or friends or some busybody who sits next to us on the train. The typical airtight narrative goes a little something like this: I never liked dolls; I adore children but don't have the temperament to be around them all the time; I have never felt the tug of my biological clock; I'm not having children because I like my life as is, not because I'm afraid of them or avoiding something larger.
This script is similar in my mind to how, if you have an abortion, convention dictates that you're supposed to express some half-hearted regret about how it wasn't "the right time," but then confirm that you have never faltered from believing that it was the right decision in the end. It places your experience firmly inside the walls of "normal," and proves that nothing extraordinary or weird led you to your decision — that it's a decision anyone could make.
I understand the need for these scripts. A woman's right to bodily autonomy is still under constant fire — legally and socially — and there is a feeling among childfree women like we need to circle the wagons, to protect ourselves by agreeing to tell a story about our choices that doesn't make us seem like damaged wrecks making the only choice we could handle, but rather cool, smart, dispassionate thinkers making an informed decision.
I wish I was a cool, smart, dispassionate thinker in any aspect of my life — but I'm not. I do love my life the way it is, but that isn't why I decided not to have kids. I didn't look at life's bountiful options — all the possibilities that are supposedly open to me as an educated, middle-class woman — and choose the one that was most sensible and seemed like it would benefit me the most. Figuring out my life choices has not been like purchasing a pair of hiking boots. I am definitely not having kids because I am avoiding something. I am a wreck, making the only choice that I can handle.
I want to make sure that, as the public conversation about childfree women rolls on, we who have chosen the childfree life because of abuse and trauma don't get left behind, as "old-fashioned" examples, people who have nothing to in common with the cool, independent, modern role model women who are choosing to not have kids.
On my mother's side, I'm the end product of at least three generations of child abuse (that I know of) — abuse that tapered down from booze-fueled violence a hundred years ago, to just the intense verbal abuse, mood swings, and gaslighting that I grew up with as my mentally ill, untreated single mom's only child.
I did not articulate my decision to not have kids until my late teens, but long before then — before I realized that you were allowed to go through life without procreating — I knew that any talk I engaged in about my future offspring was just going through the motions, trying to keep people from thinking I was even weirder than they already did. When people asked what I would name my kids, I always made something up on the spot, because I had spent zero moments daydreaming about being a mother, and thousands of moments gritting my teeth at the idea of eventually having to become one. The day that I realized that women were allowed to choose to not have babies, I literally wept with joy.
My mother's mothering was like a hurricane, knocking me every which way during the years we lived together, and once I left her, I knew I was going to have to devote the rest of my life to trying to feel like I was standing on solid ground. Raising kids didn't mesh with the idea of trying to give myself a sense of constancy — hell, when I first moved to New York, I didn't leave the city proper for two years straight, just because I needed that feeling of consistency, that feeling that I wouldn't wake up to a new world with new rules that I could barely understand and had already somehow broken, as I had so often in my mother's house.
I didn't want to be a mother because I had seen motherhood in one of its darker iterations, yes, but that wasn't the only reason. I knew that, should I be so lucky to rebuild my life into something that eventually felt stable under my hand, there would never be any room in it for midnight feedings and tantrums and a person who couldn't always explain themselves and their actions to me in clear, well-reasoned English.
It was as surely as if my womb had been taken out of my body and placed on a shelf. I had never even bothered to spend a moment contemplating whether I felt that maternal tug these writers were always talking about, or if I liked kids but didn't have the temperament to be around them all day. My childhood had already made the decision for me. I would never have children. And I felt fine about it. It was a fact, just as true as the color of the sky or the temperature outside.
The urge to distance childfree narratives from the "bad childhood" explanation isn't just because it's "old-fashioned" and invokes a lot of ugly, publicity-unfriendly emotions — it's also because it's the one reason for not having kids that even people who believe that all women should bear children understand. Those who spend their free time obsessed with the contents of strangers' wombs give women who grew up with maternal abuse something of a pass — often a pass with a comment like "But you could learn from her mistakes!" but a pass nonetheless.
They are the same kind of people who believe in anti-abortion rules with clauses for rape victims only. They want women who don't have children to have really suffered for it, to be so potentially deformed by trauma that they are bad risks for motherhood. Older women who would otherwise talk my ear off about how I should freeze my eggs shut down when I casually mention having spent my own childhood alone with a mother who picked fights with strangers, who suspected that she was under secret surveillance, who believed that if I was not in the room and listening to her I did not love her. It gets me off the hook.
I do not want their pass. I want all reasons for being childfree to be respected, not constantly interrogated and undermined. I want to make sure that, as the public conversation about childfree women rolls on, we who have chosen the childfree life because of abuse and trauma don't get left behind, as "old-fashioned" examples, people who have nothing to in common with the cool, independent, modern role model women who are choosing to not have kids.
Not only because child abuse will always exist, even among elite Millennials (and to pretend that it's an outdated as a history textbook is insulting) — but because we need to show how many reasons there are for women to pursue childfree lives. It was never exclusively about bad childhoods in the past, and it isn't just about being happy with your life and loving your disposable income now. It's always been both, plus a million more narratives. There are as many reasons to not have children as there are to have children — and just like the decision to have children, sometimes the decision to not have children comes from a place of joy, and sometimes it comes from a place of trying to correct trauma. And we need to open our arms up to all of them.
And just for the record: I always f*cking loved dolls.
Images: Giphy (1)


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Q: Sorting doesn't work on 2nd page of pagination - PHP I've implemented pagination into my website which works great. The problem occurred when I tried adding in a 'sort by price' section of code into my website.. It sorts fine on page 1 of the pagination, but when I click on page 2, it seems to reset all of the products
I've got the following code for the sorting by price :
$orderby='';

if ( !empty($_GET['Sort']) && $_GET['Sort'] == 'PriceAsc' )
  {
    $orderby=" ORDER BY Cost ASC";
  }

if ( !empty($_GET['Sort']) && $_GET['Sort'] == 'PriceDesc' )
  {
    $orderby=" ORDER BY Cost DESC";
  }

Then further down the page I have my pagination set up code, and within the query part of the code I have added in the variable $orderby which looks like this:
$sql2 = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM laptops $orderby $limit");

Then lastly I've got the fetch array while loop at the bottom to echo out the data using:
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($sql2))

Could anyone help me/suggest how I could fix my code so that the sorting stays once I press page 2, 3 etc.. of my pagination.
Thanks

A: Is the get variable 'sort' still set on page 2?? i.e. does the link to page 2 (from page 1) include this variable.
for example page.php?page=2&sort=PriceDesc

A: $_GET gets a value if you set it. if you want to see URLs like page.php?page=2 without any variable definition, you must use $_POST.
Please note that you must post variables to page.php with a html form:
<form method="post" action="page.php">
 <input type="hidden" name="sort" value="{$_POST['sort'] ? $_POST['sort'] : ''}" />
 <input type="submit" name="p" value="2" />
</form>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Gather 'round the television, boys and girls! Since "fairy" jokes apparently haven't gotten old, Chrysler has imported their "too tough" ad to Canada!
The ad features a fairy flitting about, waving her magic fairy wand and sprinkling pixie dust on various items she deems to be too tough. A skyscraper turns into a candy-coated gingerbread tower; a city's mass transit system becomes a toy choo-choo puffing cotton ball steam from its bright green smoke stack, etc.
Of course, she's unable to turn the stocky Dodge Caliber into anything (since it's just so darn manly) so she accidentally knocks herself into a building where a tough guy calls her a "silly fairy." Then she turns him gay.
Heeheehee, I get it! Oh, Chrysler, you comedians, you!
So, there you have it. DaimlerChrysler is shocked—shocked—that a man dressed in pastels, with a sweater knotted about his shoulders, walking several lapdogs with pink leashes would be considered a gay stereotype. They're equally as stunned to discover that their morning coffee gets cold when it's left out too long. Look out, Chrysler! The sun rose again today! Eek! A cloud!


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