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Bispinger group and club vacation
All-inclusive offer for your group trip to the Lüneburg Heath.
Your vacation as you wish in the Lüneburg Heath: rest and relaxation, organized excursions with an expert tour guide, a culinary program with regional specialties, all drinks included, numerous program modules to choose from and much more ...
All inclusive services:
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 nights in our comfortable hotel room
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 times a champagne breakfast buffet
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 times 3-course menu or buffet in the evening
1 heather specialty menu in the evening
2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7 times all drinks according to the drinks menu are included until 10:00 p.m.
Attractive half-day and full-day excursions of your choice: put together your individual holiday program as you wish. All the modules offered are included in the total price and are built into the program processes according to your ideas.
1 dance evening with our solo entertainer
Price list for the Bispinger group and club vacation
Single room surcharge: EUR 20.00 per night
Minimum number of participants: 20 people.
The bus driver and tour guide are free.
Prices in the months of January to March and November to December
Experience 3 days of Lüneburg Heath: EUR 195.00 per adult in a double room
Prices in the months of April to June and October
Prices in the months of July to September
Programming for group and club holidays in Bispingen
1st day (arrival day):
Arrival from 3 p.m. and room allocation
3-course menu or buffet in the evening
including drinks until 10:00 p.m. *
Overnight in our hotel rooms
Intermediate days with half-day programs:
from 8 a.m. champagne breakfast buffet
Morning program of your choice, see modules
Afternoon program of your choice, see modules
Intermediate days with full-day programs:
Full-day program of your choice, see modules
penultimate day:
3-course heather specialties menu
Dance evening with atmospheric live music from
our solo entertainer
last day (departure day):
and departure by 11:00 a.m.
* according to the drinks menu (usually beers, non-alcoholic drinks, hot drinks, house wines)
Below you will find the building blocks for your half-day and full-day programs. All modules offered are included in the total price and will be incorporated into the program processes according to your ideas.
All-day excursions as program components for your Bispinger group and club vacation
Heath tour with guided tour
Bookable all year round - After our extensive champagne breakfast buffet, our tour guides will accompany you on a historical tour through the Bispinger town center with its half-timbered houses "Altes Pfarrhaus" and "Küsterhaus" and the old stone church "Ole Kerk" (1353). Then you start with your bus on a heather tour. During the entire tour, our tour guides will give you a lot of information about the region and our unique natural landscape.
Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park
Bookable all year round - you can see almost all of the wild animals settled in Germany in the Lüneburg Heath Wildlife Park. A total of around 1,000 animals from 120 species make the 60-hectare wildlife park so popular, which is very conveniently located not far from the A7 exit Garlstorf. From Bispingen you can reach it in less than 30 minutes by car. You can experience birds of prey, owls and pelicans in impressive action at the twice daily air show (exception winter break).
Walsrode World Bird Park
bookable from April to October - just around 35 minutes by car from Bispingen, a real paradise for animal and garden lovers awaits you. On about 24 hectares, the park is home to over 4000 feathered fellows of 675 species. And what's more, the largest spring bloom in Germany wakes up every year: hundreds of different types of trees, shrubs and flowers enchant the park throughout the season. Don't miss the daily feedings and spectacular air shows.
Serengeti-Park Hodenhagen
bookable from April to October - go on a safari tour and encounter wild animals up close - this becomes reality in the Serengeti-Park Hodenhagen in the middle of the Lüneburg Heath, around 40 minutes by car from Bispingen. The ultimate park adventure is undoubtedly the animal safari. Being in the midst of wild animals guarantees excitement and adventure. You can cover the 10 km long tour, during which you will encounter numerous exotic animal species, in the safari bus.
Salt and Hanseatic city of Lüneburg
Bookable all year round - Lüneburg's proud brick buildings with characteristic gables still bear witness to the wealth and power of the patrician families. Experience a time travel through the different epochs on a classic guided tour of the city and the guided tour of the town hall. Then we invite you to take a leisurely stroll. Under the gables you will find attractive retail stores, hearty restaurants and a variety of rustic pubs.
Residence town of Celle
Bookable all year round - The dukes of Lüneburg resided in Celle from 1378 onwards. The Second World War largely spared Celle, so that the old town with its roughly 450 half-timbered houses still offers an almost closed ensemble in urban planning. Knowledgeable and qualified tour guides convey the charm of a young city with a historic cityscape. During the subsequent guided tour of the castle, you will visit the oldest building in Celle.
Hanseatic City of Hamburg
Bookable all year round - from the impressive Hamburg harbor to the infamous Reeperbahn to the tranquil atmosphere of the old warehouse district. Hamburg has so much to offer. Learn more about Hamburg and the moving history of the city on a city tour with your group. Discover all the important highlights of the city comfortably with your own bus, including getting off.
State capital Hanover
Bookable all year round - On a large city tour you experience a cultural and historical journey through Hanover and get to know all facets of the city. Whether it is a Gothic Hanseatic city, a former royal capital, a Wilhelmine industrial city in the north or a modern state capital - the eventful history shapes Hanover's cityscape and makes it a place where there is a lot to discover in terms of culture and history.
Hanseatic City of Bremen
Bookable all year round - Bremen fascinates with its North German, Hanseatic flair. With a large tour, you begin your journey of discovery of the Hanseatic city on the Weser with a visit to the market square, after which you visit the town hall and the Roland statue. St. Petri Cathedral is also located here and is definitely worth a visit. Of course, the famous Bremen Town Musicians should not be missing either.
Gifhorn Mill Museum
Bookable all year round - the museum complex with over 50 scale models from all over the world and 15 original mills, some of which can also be viewed indoors, is unique in Western Europe. The 100,000 square meter area is characterized by bodies of water and plants and is animated by domestic pets. During a 1.5-hour guided tour of the outdoor area, you will get an overview of windmills and water mills that remind us of times gone by.
Otter Center Hankensbüttel
Bookable from February to November - In the Otter Center in Hankensbüttel, east of the Südheide Nature Park, you have the unique opportunity to experience some native predator species, which are difficult to see in the wild, up close. The 6 hectare site is deliberately kept close to nature. On a 3 km long network of paths you walk past hedges, streams, ponds, meadows, fields and through the over 100 year old forest.
City of cars in Wolfsburg
Bookable all year round - the city of cars in Wolfsburg invites you on a journey into the world of mobility. As an automotive experience, culture, learning and event location, the theme park is a popular travel destination and welcomes more than two million visitors every year. During an overview tour you take a tour through the park and lagoon landscape of the city of cars, during which you get a first impression of the most important buildings and attractions.
Half-day excursions as program modules for your Bispinger group and club vacation
The Heath Adventure Center in Undeloh
Can be booked all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - The Heath Adventure Center in Undeloh makes the heather landscape tangible. A visit is worthwhile all year round, whatever the weather. The icy past explains how today's landscape was shaped by ice and wind. Old heather farmers, shepherds and beekeepers talk about their work, which has developed wide heather from the dense forest. The main actor "Besenheide" takes center stage.
Heidegarten Schneverdingen
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - You will find blooming heather in the Schneverdingen Heidegarten all year round. You can admire around 120,000 plants and 130 different types of heather here - a small sensation. In the center of the circular garden is a roundabout in which around 75 different heather plants grow. There is a good view of the complex from the viewing platform.
The Heide Adventure Trail Neuenkirchen
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - The Heide Adventure Trail can be hiked as a circular route from the parking lot on the B 71 over the old railway embankment in a good 2 hours. Total length from parking lot B 71 approx. 6.5 km. On paved paths on foot or by bike, numerous stations and viewpoints report on the varied history of heather farming up to modern times.
The Crazy House in Bispingen
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - You will experience a completely new perspective and a completely new feeling of living in the "VERRÜCKTEN HAUS" in Bispingen. Here everything is turned 180 degrees and nothing is "normal". A single-family house and its furnishings are upside down! Not only does this sound crazy, it's crazy too! On two floors you can practically walk through the house on the ceiling and look at the world from the "handstand perspective".
Birds of prey enclosure Bispingen
Bookable from May to October - The Bispingen bird of prey enclosure is located in the middle of the forest and heather. During a 90-minute tour through Ms. Steinmann-Laage, you can experience around 40 of her currently around 200 birds up close. A very special, personal approach to the animals and the great love for these animals, combined with a lot of knowledge transfer and humor, makes a visit a unique experience for young and old.
Calluna porcelain factory
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - Under the motto "Porcelain from the Lüneburg Heath", the Calluna manufactory has dedicated itself to this noble material, whereby the quality of the work always comes first when it comes to decorating, gilding, firing or polishing. During a visit, guests can rummage through the factory sales rooms to their heart's content and inspect the operating rooms, while looking over the shoulders of the employees while decorating and painting.
Heath Castle Iserhatsche Bispingen
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - ISERHATSCHE is an extraordinary total work of art that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The core consists of the Jagdvilla, the Montagnetto, the Baroque garden and the landscape park. This ensemble is enriched by the Prussian pavilion, a glass blowing workshop and the Heide-Wald-Haus-Café. A replica of Noah's Ark stands in front of the Montagnetto castle hill with its waterfall and spitting volcano.
Barefoot Park Egestorf
Bookable from April to October - go barefoot, even in temperatures beyond midsummer? Yes! Because that is not only healthy, strengthens the immune system, cares for the feet and strengthens the back, but is also a lot of fun in the Egestorf Barefoot Park. When walking barefoot, your feet warm up quickly, and then you can confidently experience the 14 hectare nature adventure park. 60 stations divide the approx. 2.7 km long circular route into short stages that inspire visitors.
Orchid Center Wichmann in Celle
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1.5 hours - The Wichmann Orchid Center in Celle is a paradise for connoisseurs and lovers. During an expertly guided tour through the approximately 9,000 m² tropical kingdom, you too will fall in love with the fragrant, colorful orchids. A film lecture on orchid culture, origin and tips from experts rounds off the offer.
Designer Outlet Soltau
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - A fantastic shopping experience - all year round you can enjoy great discounts in the Designer Outlet Soltau. Sample and previous year's collections as well as so-called overproductions are available at 30 to 70% cheaper. Fashion brands make up a good half of the goods on offer. The appealing architecture invites you to shop and relax.
Soltau game museum
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - A house full of dreams and movement, treasures and history (s) is waiting to be explored. At two locations on a total of 900 square meters, the museum houses one of the best and most diverse toy collections in the world. And: Here you can not only look, but also hear, touch, try out and play. The "flying classroom" is particularly architecturally spectacular.
felto - felt world Soltau
Bookable all year round - why is there felt in almost every elevator? How is a felt sheet made from wool? And what is the felt doing in the sewer pipe? Discover the fascinating material felt and get to know the felto - felt world Soltau on a guided tour. Old factory walls and an imaginative play landscape, felt artists on site and felt crafts from all over the world, surprising experiments and technical innovations, age-old legends and current design.
Chili Manufactory Soltau
bookable from June to August - you would like to know how the chilli gets to the Lüneburg Heath? In the summer months (as long as the plants are outside), the chilli factory in Soltau offers guided tours for groups with lots of information about chilli on the farm. You will take a look at the chilli field and learn everything about its cultivation and what chilli can be used for. During a subsequent tasting you will taste how diverse chilli can be.
alaris butterfly park
bookable from April to October - the alaris butterfly park in Buchholz in the north heath is a section of the tropical rainforest. Hundreds of free-flying exotic butterflies cavort under the glass roof amid lush tropical plants. You can encounter around 35 different species from four continents here, including the only 3 cm tall glass winged Greta oto and the up to 32 cm tall Atlas silk moth from the Philippines.
FloraFarm Ginseng in Walsrode
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - Korean ginseng thrives in the Lüneburg Heath - hard to believe, but true! In Bockhorn near Walsrode, farmer Heinrich Wischmann has been growing the Asian wonder root for over 30 years. A lot of pioneering spirit and sensitivity were necessary to get the sensitive plant to grow on the soil in Lower Saxony. Find out about the effects of ginseng as part of an expert tour.
Heide-wax ornamental candle carving Walsrode
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - In the decorative candle factory in Walsrode you can get to know the traditional handicraft of candle carving. Take a look at the development and let yourself be inspired by some of the Elaborately crafted candles in all shapes and colors are fascinating. You can follow the making of the candles on a short tour.
Hundertwasser train station in Uelzen
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1-2 hours - The Inselbahnhof in Uelzen, designed by the famous master builder Hubert Stier, was put into operation in 1887. In the course of EXPO 2000, the station was redesigned into an environmental and cultural station. The painter and architecture doctor Friedensreich Hundertwasser could be won over for the artistic redesign. Today the Hundertwasser train station is one of the ten most beautiful train stations in the world.
Lueneburg Brewery Museum
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - today's brewery museum was built in 1985 in the building of the former Kronenbrauerei in Lüneburg. The historic brewhouse can be found in the picturesque Heiligen-Geist-Straße. It was first put into operation in 1485 by the brewer Thomas Lampe. You can now trace the long history of the brewing tradition on four floors. This artful craft will be introduced to you on a guided tour.
German Salt Museum Lüneburg
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1 hour - Salt was one of the most precious raw materials in the Middle Ages and helped the 1,000-year-old Hanseatic city of Lüneburg to become extremely influential and wealthy. The German Salt Museum Lüneburg clearly and very interestingly shows all aspects of the saltworks, the salt and the effects of its extraction on the city and the region. During a visit you will experience an exciting journey through time from the Middle Ages to the 20th century.
Lüne Monastery
Bookable from April to October - Lüne Monastery is one of the most beautiful and oldest sights in the historic salt and Hanseatic city of Lüneburg. During a guided tour, you will be shown the textile museum next to the monastery complex with textile works of art made by the Lüner Benedictine nuns and Protestant conventual women.
Walsrode Monastery
Bookable from April to October - Walsrode Abbey has been a place where women lived together on the basis of their Christian faith without interruption in its 1,000-year history. Every afternoon from April to October the ladies of the monastery offer guided tours. You will experience the eventful history of the monastery and see the simple but harmonious baroque complex, the buildings of which mostly date from the period between 1720 and 1780.
Ebstorf Monastery
bookable from April to October - Ebstorf Monastery impresses with the calm beauty and cohesion of a medieval monastery that has been preserved for so long. Favorable circumstances saved it from destruction and fire, the nuns never left it. In addition to the remarkable art treasures, the Ebstorf map of the world depicts the Christian-European worldview of the late Middle Ages in a unique size and abundance.
Medingen Monastery
bookable from April to October - in 1228 a Cistercian lay brother founded a convent with four nuns from the Wolmirstedt monastery. After stays in Wendland, Bohndorf and Altenmedingen, where they were under the protection of the Knights of Meding, they moved to Medingen in 1336. Today the monastery presents itself as a castle-like building in the classical style with a baroque church tower and an impressive round church.
Wienhausen Monastery
Bookable from April to October - the buildings of the Wienhausen monastery are striking - with their stepped gables, the west wing and the nuns' choir of the monastery founded in 1230 in the small heath village on the Aller just outside Celle are particularly impressive. It is widely known for its valuable Gothic tapestries from the 14th and 15th centuries, which are shown during the carpet week with a personal tour.
German Tank Museum Munster
bookable from March to November - the museum has high standards. It is meant to be a place of lively controversy and discussion. The exhibition is by no means glorifying war, but has changed over the past few years from a pure technology show to a museum that sheds a critical light on military history.
Bergen-Belsen Memorial
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 4 hours - Bergen-Belsen has been an international place of remembrance since 1945. Monuments from the post-war period remember the more than 70,000 people who perished here between 1941 and 1945. The Bergen-Belsen memorial is now a place of remembrance, collecting, preserving and research, as well as a place of learning and reflection.
Fassberg Airlift Museum
bookable from April to November - in three Nissen huts and two closed railway wagons, using original documents and exhibits, it is shown how American and British aircraft from Faßberg in West Berlin supplied a total of 539,112 t of coal. The achievements of the 5,000 workers housed in the Trauen camp are also presented. A real airlift aircraft has been on display in the outdoor area of the memorial site since 1999.
German Petroleum Museum Wietze
Bookable from March to November - In Wietze they were already drilling for oil in 1858 - this was one of the world's first oil wells. Over the centuries, oil shaped the place increasingly. A train station and a port were built for the export of the precious goods, administrative buildings and workers' apartments were built. Discover the world of oil and its extraction. Exciting tours make a visit to the museum a successful excursion.
Oldendorf Archaeological Museum
bookable from May to September - around 3,700 years BC The immigration of the first arable farmers began in the Lüneburg Heath. They erected monumental megalithic tombs - an enormous effort that would have been inconceivable without the belief in survival after death. The Oldendorfer Totenstatt near Amelinghausen can still be visited today. The Archaeological Museum is dedicated to this complex and the life and realm of the dead of the people of that time.
Bendestorf Film Museum
Bookable from February to November - After the end of the war, the Bendestorfer film studios developed into the largest in the western zone at that time. From 1947 until today almost 100 full-length feature films and film series have been made. All of the great German actors and also many from abroad shot in Bendestorf. Films like "Die Sünderin" with Hildegard Knef, "Ave Maria" with Zarah Leander and "Heideschulmeister Uwe Karsten" with Claus Holm were made in Bendestorf.
Bossard Art Center
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 2 hours - Experience this unique symbiosis of architecture, sculpture, painting, applied arts and garden art, which gives this place its very own magic. The exhibitions in the New Atelier, the gardens, the art temple as well as the Edda Hall and the Urgebraus in the living and studio building can be viewed.
Museum village in Hösseringen
bookable from April to October - The Lüneburg Heath is beautiful - but how did people live here in the past? If you want to experience this, then you should visit the museum village in Hösseringen. 26 historical buildings form a typical regional clustered village and a single courtyard, which convey in a fascinating way how people lived in the heath region between 1600 and 1950.
Museum courtyard Winsen (Aller)
Bookable from April to October - The two-column house "Dat groode Huus" from 1653 is a typical Low German farmhouse and forms the center of the museum courtyard. The diverse equipment gives a good impression of the living and economic conditions at that time. The employees of the Winser Heimatverein explain clearly how people lived and worked here in the past
Heath museum Rischmannshof
Bookable from March to November - The heath museum Rischmannshof is one of the oldest open-air museums in Germany. As early as 1911/12, three historic buildings were moved here: the two-tier Rauchhaus (18th century), the staircase warehouse from Oberndorfmark (1669) and the Häuslingshaus (18th century). The museum is known for the Hermann-Löns-Zimmer with original utensils and furniture of the poet and writer.
Carriage ride with a stop in Wilsede
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 3 hours - you drive through the Heidetal, over the Stadtberg and through the state forest in the direction of Wilsede. During your stay in Wilsede you have the opportunity to visit the car-free heath place and the heather museum "Dat ole Huus". Then go through the romantic Steingrund (photo stop), Klosterforst and Oberhaverbecker Heide back to Niederhaverbeck.
World of bees in Niederhaverbeck
Bookable all year round, duration approx. 1-2 hours - In the NaturinformationsHaus in Niederhaverbeck, the exhibition "World of bees" is dedicated to the fascination of this species: what is special about bees? What is special about heather bee kernels? What are the special features of wax and honey? Which devices do beekeepers work with today, which ones did they use in the past during the heather farming era? The newly designed exhibition is dedicated to these and many other questions.
Guided cycling and hiking tours as program components for your Bispinger group and club vacation
Bookable all year round, duration from 1 hour to the whole day
The most beautiful parts of the 230 square kilometer - car-free - nature reserve Lüneburg Heath are in the municipality of Bispingen. About 700 km of hiking and biking trails are available for long hikes or bike tours. The clear, healthy air, the silence and the beauty of the heathland contribute to the rest and relaxation of our guests. Well-trained tour guides accompany you on hikes and bike tours to the most beautiful places on the Lüneburg Heath and provide detailed information about the history and ecology of the holiday region.
You can discover the following natural wonders and highlights of the Lüneburg Heath with our tour guides:
Lookout pulpit at the Prince's Grave, a hill grave from the Neolithic Age.
Turmberg near Oberhaverbeck with a great view of the heathland.
Stühbusch-Wulfsberg, admire strange oak figures.
Raven stone grave, excavated by archaeologists in 1904.
Oldendorfer Totenstatt, outstanding archaeological monuments.
Söhlbruch, wonderful views of an alder forest.
Pietzmoor near Schneverdingen, "Oh, it's scary to walk over the moor".
Schwindequelle, with 60 liters per second after the Rhumequelle in the Harz the second richest source of water in Lower Saxony, since 1936 under nature protection.
Borsteler Schweiz, a wonderful piece of heathland.
Surhorn, enjoy the wide view over the headwaters of the Wümme.
Totengrund, one of the most beautiful and famous heath valleys.
Wilseder Berg, at 169 m the highest point in the north-west German lowlands. Here the heather is at your feet.
Wilsede, the romantic heath town in the middle of the nature reserve.
Behringer Heath, particularly beautiful heather areas.
Kieselguhr Hützel, an idyllic lake, a leftover from the kieselguhr mining.
Old stone church in Bispingen, the "Ole Kerk" was built in 1353.
and many more ...
Explore the most beautiful places in the Lüneburg Heath nature reserve with our tour guides.
Further offers for groups
& group travel


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We work with local partners to provide education and health care for most disadvantaged and impoverished communities, whilst teaching them about their rights, facilitating processes to enable them to exercise their rights and advocating for their protection.
We are currently working in Bangladesh and Nepal, but have long-established links with India, Pakistan and Afghanistan.
With a population of over 150 million, Bangladesh is one of the most densely populated countries in the world with nearly 1,000 people per square kilometre. Tropical monsoons, frequent floods, and cyclones inflict heavy damage annually to this impoverished nation. Over a third of the population is under the age of 18 and almost seven million children between 5 and 14 have to work to help their families to survive.
While Bangladesh has made significant progress in addressing national health and education challenges over the four decades since its independence, the country remains one of the world's poorest; 45% of the population live below the poverty line, 53% of the population over the age of 15 is illiterate, 41% of children under 5 are malnourished.
We have three projects in Bangladesh:
Child Labour Elimination in Cox's Bazar
Child Labour Elimination in Bhairab
Floating Education & Health Care Centres
Nepal's population of 29 million includes ethnic and caste groups with distinct cultures and languages, making this small land locked country remarkably diverse.
51% of the population aged 15 and over are illiterate and 24.7% of the population live below the poverty line. Entrenched poverty and a decade of violent political instability have taken a toll on the Nepalese people, although a lasting peace is gaining momentum, creating real hope for long-term political reconciliation.
We are currently running one project in Nepal:
Women's Empowerment Project
Email: info@learningforlifeuk.org
24 Bedford Row,
London, WC1R 4TQ
Learning For Life is a Registered Charity. Charity Registration Number: 1105277

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Q: How to create an empty array in PHP with predefined size? I am creating a new array in a for loop.
for $i < $number_of_items
    $data[$i] = $some_data;

PHP keeps complaining about the offset since for each iteration I add a new index for the array, which is kind of stupid.
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in include() (line 23 of /...
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in include() (line 23 of /..
Notice: Undefined offset: 1 in include() (line 23 of /..

Is there some way to predefine the number items in the array so that PHP will not show this notice?
In other words, can I predefine the size of the array in a similar way to this?
$myarray = array($size_of_the_earray);

A: PHP Arrays don't need to be declared with a size.

An array in PHP is actually an ordered map

You also shouldn't get a warning/notice using code like the example you have shown. The common  Notice people get is "Undefined offset" when reading from an array.
A way to counter this is to check with isset or array_key_exists, or to use a function such as:
function isset_or($array, $key, $default = NULL) {
    return isset($array[$key]) ? $array[$key] : $default;
}

So that you can avoid the repeated code.
Note: isset returns false if the element in the array is NULL, but has a performance gain over array_key_exists.
If you want to specify an array with a size for performance reasons, look at:
SplFixedArray in the Standard PHP Library.

A:  $array = new SplFixedArray(5);
   echo $array->getSize()."\n";

You can use  PHP documentation more info check this link
https://www.php.net/manual/en/splfixedarray.setsize.php

A: There is also array_pad. You can use it like this:
$data = array_pad($data,$number_of_items,0);

For initializing with zeros the $number_of_items positions of the array $data.

A: Potentially relevant- if you want to initialize and fill an array with a range of values, use PHP's (wait for it...) range function:
$a = range(1, 5);  // array(1,2,3,4,5)
$a = range(0, 10, 2); // array(0,2,4,6,8,10)

A: You can't predefine a size of an array in php. A good way to acheive your goal is the following:
// Create a new array.
$array = array();

// Add an item while $i < yourWantedItemQuantity
for ($i = 0; $i < $number_of_items; $i++)
{
    array_push($array, $some_data);
    //or $array[] = $some_data; for single items.
}

Note that it is way faster to use array_fill() to fill an Array :
$array = array_fill(0,$number_of_items, $some_data);

If you want to verify if a value has been set at an index, you should use the following:
array_key_exists("key", $array) or isset($array["key"])
See array_key_exists
,
isset
and
array_fill

A: There is no way to create an array of a predefined size without also supplying values for the elements of that array.

The best way to initialize an array like that is array_fill. By far preferable over the various loop-and-insert solutions.
$my_array = array_fill(0, $size_of_the_array, $some_data);

Every position in the $my_array will contain $some_data.
The first zero in array_fill just indicates the index from where the array needs to be filled with the value.

A: PHP provides two types of array.

*

*normal array

*SplFixedArray

normal array : This array is dynamic.
SplFixedArray : this is a standard php library which provides the ability to create array of fix size.

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@AndreaThisWeek
Andrea Klassen
Andrea Klassen is a recovering former newspaper reporter based in British Columbia, Canada. Her interests include knitting, trashy mystery novels and trying to convince other people Canadian history is interesting (and also pretty gross a lot of the time). Her fiction podcasting work includes the sci-fi mystery, Station to Station, and Me and AU a queer fandom romance set for release on the Procyon Podcast Network this summer.
The Power of Community with Andrea Klassen of the Procyon Podcast Network
Adventures in Audio Podcast Episode #5
On this episode of Adventures in Audio Fiction Podcast, host Tamara Kissane talks with Andrea Klassen of the Procyon Podcast Network about the formation of the Network and how it works, their Rocket Booster program to support new audio fiction creators, the peculiarities of writing and producing for audio, fan fiction, and the upcoming release of Andrea's audio serial Me and AU.


Saiman it is a short boy in the big body. From has always weighed a lot very much. In the century of 10 months he made his way to 5.5 kg. In spite of such a weight he is very delicate. Generally speaking he isn't using the three-pronged cultivator. He is very protective and friendly completely of cats. He adores our hands.


Theres no doubting AFL football is big business. With revenues exceeding $50 million each club has to learn to think and act like a business in order to survive. But the learnings shouldn't be all one way traffic. There are many aspects of professional sport, that if the corporate world adopted, would drastically increase their chance of sustainable success.
Nathan Burke draws on his years of experience as a player,coach and Director of the St Kilda FC along with his experiences in the corporate world to produce a presentation which will inform and challenge. Using real life experiences Nathan will demonstrate the 7 lessons the corporate world can take from professional sport, and how to introduce them into your workplace. Similarly professional sporting groups will benefit as the presentation will serve as a reminder of the need to develop the individual, team and organisation if you are to achieve your goals.
The Benefits of Are You Winning?
There are plenty of talks that pump you up and leave you motivated, but don't provide any substance. They are fun and even inspiring. Are You Winning is designed to challenge and give you concrete processes you can incorporate into your workplace or sporting club that will be sustainable and effective long after the inspiration has subsided.
Do you know what game you're in?
Do you know what winning looks like?
Do you develop your people?
Do you have rules and how do you apply them?
This presentation is ideal for business and sporting people alike, because at the end of the day they are both trying to achieve a goal and rely on PEOPLE to do it.
Through 30 years in professional football you meet many characters and have had many interesting experiences. If you love hearing footy stories Nathan will be only too happy to regale your group with as many stories of the 80's, 90's, 00's that you can take. From the humorous to the serious Nathan can weave his story telling abilities into a pertinent message for your team or just delight your audience.


text:
189 E Post Rd, White Plains, NY 10601
Jay Light - Comedian - Tickets
Jay Light is a comedian based in Los Angeles, CA. He has performed on Comedy Central and HBO, at festivals worldwide including SXSW and Edinburgh Fringe, and at clubs, colleges, and rehabs across America. He has also written for TV shows including Historical Roasts on Netflix, Legends of the Hidden Temple on The CW, BattleBots on Discovery, and MasterChef on Fox. His debut comedy album "Good Guy With A Gun" was released by All Things Comedy and reached #1 on the iTunes comedy charts.
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FAQ & Rules


Strauss Heartdrops® is a 300 year old European herbal formula crafted by the unique methods of the Strauss family of herbalists; with 8 powerful herbs and a proprietary process that remains unduplicated. It lowers elevated blood lipids like oxidized LDL cholesterol, helps maintain cardiovascular health and improves circulation.
Strauss Naturals Story: In the heart of Europe in the 1700's a formula emerged from the Strauss family of herbalists. Seven generations later, escaping through gun-fire and mine-fields Jim Strauss brought his family to Canada. War induced PTSD prompted his heart attack in 1985; they made the Heartdrops® and Jim recovered. He knew then they must help as many people as possible. After 300 years Strauss Heartdrops® remain on the front-line in the battle for health.
Recommended Dose: Shake well; take 1 ml - 2.5 ml 3 times daily sublingually. Swish or dilute in a small amount of liquid. Hold under tongue for 1 minute.
Medicinal Ingredients: Viscum Album (European Mistletoe Leaf), Crateagus Laevigata (Hawthorn Fruit), Crateagus Laevigata (Hawthorn Leaf & Flower), Leonurus Cardiac (Motherwort Herb Top), Capsicum Annuum (Cayenne Fruit), Allium Sativum (Aged Garlic Bulb), Vaccinium Myrtillus (Bilberry Leaf), Salix Alba (White Willow Bark).
Non-Medicinal Ingredients: Water, Ethanol (the ethanol in Strauss Heartdrops® is from a natural source. It's non-GMO and gluten free).
Caution: Do not take if you are pregnant, breastfeeding or within 24 hours of surgery.
I tried the original Heartdrops and didn't mind the taste. I didn't notice any difference, but I would continue using it. I did mention it to a friend who has heart disease run in her family. I would continue using this in conjunction with my healthy and active lifestyle.
I tried this product but didn't notice anything. I have read many reviews about this helping other people so would probably recommend to others to try.
never got to try the product so I couldn't give a review, I would probably like the cinnamon. I was hoping it would have helped my recovery after exercise. I'm a long distance runner & cyclist.
I got the cinnamon flavour. It's very easy to take. I would have to take it long term to see if it's very effective. I'm glad to know that it helps cholesterol to help your cardiovascular health.
I recently had an echocardiogram, ECG, and blood work, all showing good cardiac results. I don't know if I can attribute them to the Heartdrops, but I will continue to take them as a precaution as I'm a candidate for heart problems.


text:
Q: Login Required not working I want this feature in my website...
In the login page if i don't fill the Input Form(Name,Password....) and click the LOGIN Button
It must give a alert "Required space is empty"
When i fill the Input Form and i click on the login button it must go to my next page.
<form>

         Username
         <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Username" name="uname" Required>

         Password
         <input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" Required>

          <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" name="remember"> Remember me

         <button type="submit"> Login  </button>

</form>

Now what happening is that when i click on "LOGIN" Button it does not give any alert of "Required space is empty",
instead it goes to nest page "test.html"

A: Just remove the a element from the submit button.
If you want to redirect to test.html when fields are filled out, use the action attribute of the form element.

<form action="test.html">

    Username
    <input type="text" placeholder="Enter Username" name="uname" Required>

    Password
    <input type="password" placeholder="Enter Password" name="psw" Required>

     <input type="checkbox" checked="checked" name="remember"> Remember me

    <button type="submit">Login</button>

</form>


Passion Incubator is a technology incubator/accelerator with expertise in innovation program design and tech investments.
We collaborate with corporate organizations, government agencies, embassies and universities to design, manage and implement startup programs.
Our long-term goal is to be the most prolific supporter of impactful innovation development, startup incubation and seed stage investment.
We aim to increase the number of partnerships between corporates and startups by creating platforms for innovators and business owners to connect and exchange value.


Hermione was studying in the library when a little memo, much like the ones from the Ministry of Magic, flew to her and unceremoniously landed in her ear.
Well, there goes my concentration, as well as hearing in my left ear.
The memo bore the Hogwarts crest instead of the Ministry seal and directed her to the Headmistress office.
Packing up her things, she made her way purposely to the stone gargoyle that guarded the passage to McGonagall's office, only stopping to help a first year escape the vanishing step in the staircase. Her duties as Head Girl always made her feel good about herself, helping her to feel like she was making the school a better place. Besides, lately she found herself in need of a distraction.
It had been a couple of days since she went to Godric's Hollow with Harry. While she had gone because she knew Harry wanted her there, she had had her reservations. She earnestly felt like he should have taken Ginny. That it wasn't her place anymore to share those intimate moments with him. Yet, she had found it impossible to tell him no when he had asked.
Truthfully, she was doing her best to move on from her feelings for Harry. He was in a committed relationship and Hermione had no desire to pine after what she couldn't have. Schoolwork and Head Girl duties could always push it to the further reaches of her mind, but it always came back.
She needed some other way to move on.
"You needed to see me Headmistress?"
"Please, take a seat. Potter should be along…ah there we are."
Harry took a seat next to her, his hair more disheveled than usual. The sight made her sick.
"I presume you posted the notices for the first Hogsmeade weekend?" McGonagall looked from Harry to Hermione.
"Yes Professor." Harry replied. "I mean, Headmistress."
"Not to worry dear. Well, I have something else I would like to share with you. After much deliberation, I wish to resurrect the tradition of the Winter Ball."
"'There hasn't been a Winter Ball here in a hundred years." Hermione exclaimed.
"It fell out of practice, but it has been the most commonly cited improvement listed in our exit interviews for the past few years. Particularly after the Yule Ball."
"What do you need us to do?" Harry asked. Leave it to Harry to make a dance seem like a duty.
"I need you to post the notices and coordinate with the Prefects and Professor McClellan to ensure that only fourth year students and above are allowed into the Great Hall. I'll also need you to help decorate when the time arises."
"Sounds simple enough." Harry said.
"Of course Headmistress." Hermione replied.
"There is one other small matter." McGonagall looked warily between them, "It was a Winter Ball tradition for the Head Boy and Girl to begin the dancing. I suggest you inform Miss Weasley, Mr. Potter; and whoever escorts you Miss Granger."
Hermione didn't look at Harry, but could feel his eyes on her. "Alright Headmistress. Anything else?"
"That's all for now. Thank you dears."
Hermione bolted from the room before Harry could speak a word. Any conversation about the Ball with Harry would tread on territory she didn't particularly want to cover at the moment. It made her feel slightly hysterical to simply run, but then again her heart was slowly turning her into a nutter anyways….
She was so lost in her own mind that she wasn't paying attention where she was walking, plowing headlong into Ginny.
"Oi! Hermione!" Ginny rubbed her forehead, "What in the name of Merlin where you doing?"
"Sorry Ginny, my head was in the clouds." Hermione breathed between putting books back into her bag.
"Obviously. Are you okay? You've been acting strange the past few days."
"I'm….I'm fine. Just been a little busy is all."
"You need a break. Hey! Why don't we treat ourselves to some girl time at Hogsmeade in two weeks? We can try out that new spa that opened up just passed Weasley's Hogsmeade branch."
"Wicked, see you around Hermione." Ginny walked around the corner, probably to seek the Head Boy.
She hated to admit it to herself, but spending time with Ginny wasn't exactly the most appealing prospect. Ginny would probably want to talk about Harry….
That was when it hit her. She had given some advice to a girl who had a huge crush on Harry that was unrequited years before. Granted, the idea then had been to gain the confidence to catch Harry's eye, but what if she took her own advice to simply get over Harry and leave it at that?
Therein was a problem: it wasn't like she had been beating away boys with a beater's bat. Besides Ron, Krum, and Neville no other guy had ever shown any interest in her and all of them were now unavailable.
"I'm doomed." Not realizing she was speaking out loud.
"What's all the moaning and groaning about?"
The voice caught her by surprise. She whipped around to see Luke Morgan come around the corner.
"Oh, hi Luke." Luke was a seventh year Ravenclaw of average height and build with straw colored hair and grey eyes. "I was just…" there wasn't any way to explain without embarrassing herself.
"Tell you what, how about whatever is bothering you; we just agree that you're smart enough to handle it?"
He gave her a genuine smile. He was handsome in a boyish way, with perfect teeth and smile. She had seen him around, but hadn't had any interactions with him before.
"Cleverness can only get you so far." Hermione answered.
"I think that depends, I for one value cleverness quite highly." He smiled again, not breaking eye contact with her.
"Well, I better get going. I have homework to do and Head Girl duties to see to." Hermione turned to go, "I'll see you around Luke."
Luke had appeared practically out of mid-air and if Hermione wasn't mistaken was at least somewhat interested in her. She swore there had to have been some kind of magic in the building that had been targeting her recently, though it was definitely sending mixed signals.
Now I sound like Luna. Making far-fetched theories about unknown magic.
Whatever it was that had made Luke appear, it made Hermione's insides twist uncomfortably. Everything inside of her rebelled against the idea of anyone besides Harry, but it looked increasingly like she was never going to have Harry. Why shouldn't she be happy to have another boy's attention?
She returned to her dorm and locked the door behind her. She pulled open her bedside drawer and took out a photograph of her and Harry. It was during their fifth year Christmas at Grimmauld Place. She had made Harry take the picture and had cherished it ever since, as it was the only one she had of just the two of them.
It seemed a cruel twist in fate that when she came to realize just how much she cared for the boy, he fell for another girl. Then again, at least fate had bypassed Harry for once.
A soft knock came at her door. "Come in." she waved her wand to unlock it, placing the photo back in the drawer. Aubrey walked in through the open door.
"Hey you, I was looking for you." Aubrey smiled, "Ginny said something about a girls outing next Hogsmeade weekend."
"Yeah, her idea. Sounded like fun." Hermione tried to sound cheerful.
"It also doesn't really sound like Hermione." Aubrey's smile faded.
"Hey, I can enjoy girl things."
"Not exactly what I meant, but a spa day?" Aubrey eyed her skeptically, "Why don't you just fess up to what's bugging you? You've been out of sorts for a few days now."
Hermione opened her mouth to start, but hesitated. She had never really had these sort of conversations with any girl other than Ginny. Then again, she couldn't exactly talk to Ginny about any of it.
"Well, there's this guy and I think he might be interested in me."
"I fail to see how that's a problem." Aubrey laughed.
"Well it wouldn't be, except I want to be with someone else."
"Okay, so why not go after this other guy?"
"Well I'm not really game for sharing Ron…"
"I'm kidding!" Aubrey laughed. "So who's Mr. Unavailable?"
They sat in silence, Aubrey biting her tongue in thought.
"So let me get this straight." Aubrey broke the silence. "You like Harry."
"Oh….you love him don't you?"
"Okay, so you're in love with Harry who is unavailable, but you have this other guy who is interested in you and available?"
"Hmm. Well, what could it hurt to give this other bloke a go? Harry can't be any less yours."
That stung more than Hermione cared to admit. Her face must have shown it.
"I'm not trying to hurt your feelings, but it's the truth isn't it?" Aubrey gave her a concerned look. "I know us girls hate to admit it, but sometimes what you need is the bare assed truth."
For some reason that made Hermione laugh, completely obliterating the tense air in the room. "You have a way with words Aubrey."
"One of many qualities dear Ron and I have in common." She smiled. "Look, I'm not saying you and Harry could never happen. I've got no dog in this, so take my outsiders opinion: I think you and Harry would be great together." Hermione smiled and blushed a little. "But, he's with Ginny now. I don't think you should sit around waiting on a break up that may never happen. You're worth more than that."
It was the sincerity with which she said it that did as much as the words themselves. Hermione had to brush a stray tear from her eye.
"What are friends for?" Aubrey smiled. "Now why don't we do something that Hermione Granger likes to do and go to the library?"
Thinking to herself that Ron had found a real keeper, Hermione smiled back.


Knowing what websites work for advertising your book is the key to a successful online marketing strategy. Recent studies show that people online spend 95 per cent of their time browsing and interacting with websites while the remaining five per cent of their time is used for search results. This means that websites are a prime platform to promote your book or build your brand on the Internet.
With the Online Book Ads via Google Supreme service, the Balboa Press advertising team will create an online ad for your book. This ad will be featured on content websites and web pages. Google ads are tailored towards viewers' interests, making targeted connections possible for your book's ad. In addition to your book's online ad, we'll provide you with the necessary tools to set up and maintain your own author website.
15 Digital BookStub™ Codes – Each BookStub™ code is unique and can be redeemed on the Balboa Press website for one free download of your e-book.
Google is one of the largest display networks with an 80 per cent Internet user reach, 4.3 billion daily page views, and 1 billion monthly visitors in over 100 countries with more than 20 languages.


text:
package dockertools

import (
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/client/record"
	kubecontainer "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/container"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/network"
	"github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/prober"
	kubeletTypes "github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes/pkg/kubelet/types"
)

func NewFakeDockerManager(
	client DockerInterface,
	recorder record.EventRecorder,
	readinessManager *kubecontainer.ReadinessManager,
	containerRefManager *kubecontainer.RefManager,
	podInfraContainerImage string,
	qps float32,
	burst int,
	containerLogsDir string,
	osInterface kubecontainer.OSInterface,
	networkPlugin network.NetworkPlugin,
	generator kubecontainer.RunContainerOptionsGenerator,
	httpClient kubeletTypes.HttpGetter,
	runtimeHooks kubecontainer.RuntimeHooks) *DockerManager {

	dm := NewDockerManager(client, recorder, readinessManager, containerRefManager, podInfraContainerImage, qps,
		burst, containerLogsDir, osInterface, networkPlugin, generator, httpClient, runtimeHooks, &NativeExecHandler{})
	dm.Puller = &FakeDockerPuller{}
	dm.prober = prober.New(nil, readinessManager, containerRefManager, recorder)
	return dm
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Last week, I invited all the priests in the archdiocese to review and discuss archdiocesan finances, parish and school finances, pension plans, assessments, stewardship and our uniform accounting software selection initiative — all with the ultimate goal of improving communication, increasing transparency and re-confirming our accountability to you, the lay faithful of the archdiocese.
The meeting with priests on Sept. 16 was just one more example of how we are living out the vision set forth in the archdiocese's 2010 Strategic Plan. Today, I'd like to share with you highlights of what was shared at that meeting.
Many of you may not know that all the parishes in the archdiocese are separate corporations. This was the vision for the archdiocese established more than a century ago by Archbishop John Ireland. Each parish is governed by a board made up of the pastor, two lay trustees, and myself and the vicar general. For the past three years, we have had annual regional meetings for lay trustees to impart much of the same information I shared with priests last week.
In addition, for the past two years, we have held a Standards in Church Ministry conference aimed at sharing information, communicating best practices and hearing input from parish business administrators and other parish and Catholic school staff.
The financial position of the Archdiocesan Corporation is strong thanks to your generosity and our prudent fiscal management. This past fiscal year, we received approximately $25 million in revenues from five sources: assessments, Catholic Services Appeal contributions, investment income, gifts to the archdiocese, and archdiocesan program revenues.
Did you know that the archdiocese discloses its financial position annually and since 2010 has been working with parishes around the archdiocese to share the status of their finances to parishioners regularly and in a format that is easy to read and understand?
Nearly 60 percent of the income the archdiocese receives goes directly back to people in the archdiocese in support of ministries throughout this local Church: from tuition assistance for families at Catholic schools to seminarian formation, and from support for Latino ministry to help for our neighbors in need through Catholic Charities. We work each year to budget strategically with a focus on our mission.
In the last several years, we have been able to reduce our archdiocesan guarantees of parish and school loans from $110 million to $48 million due to an improving marketplace, but also because of the hard work of many. We have also been addressing a number of past obligations that the parishes owe and which, when they are not paid, have to be spread out over other parishes, left unfunded or be paid by the Archdiocesan Corporation. We continue to take steps to strengthen our internal controls and implement procedures as recommended so that we maintain our operations at the highest standards.
Did you know that the archdiocese has an Archdiocesan Finance Council — and nine of the 11 current members are lay Catholics?
Our continued success at strengthening our financial position is due in large measure to the nine lay professionals on our Archdiocesan Finance Council, which meets 10 times a year to offer recommendations on financial and administrative policies established by the archdiocese. The council also approves an annual budget and oversees an independent annual audit of archdiocesan finances.
As many of you know, each parish is also required by canon law to have an active finance council. In this archdiocese we have additional, complementary policies to help make those very important councils as effective as possible. You can see all of our current local policies on our archdiocesan website, in the reference section. We have had policies and other related documents posted for several years on our website as we continue to provide essential governing documents in a more accessible electronic format.
As I shared with the priests, it is when you "roll up" data from all parishes within the archdiocese that the financial picture becomes more challenging. The reasons for this are several: first, in the past, we at the archdiocese may have not always provided the best resources to parishes nor had the policies in place to ensure the best strategic decision making and accountability; second, parishes routinely struggle to be as operationally sound as they can be while making critical decisions about limited resources; and third, when it comes to difficult choices in tight budgets, sometimes parishes will forgo their obligations to the archdiocese for centrally administered benefits, pension payments or assessments for several quarters hoping to sustain their mission. Often, when that happens, parishes find it difficult to make up for lost ground.
The archdiocese's 2010 Strategic Plan acknowledged this tension. In response, we have recommitted our resources to proactively help parishes fulfill their mission through adoption of the best and most sound administrative practices.
At the Sept. 16 meeting, we also discussed the move to a different standardized accounting software system; this is a pretty dry topic, but one that needs to be addressed to ensure that the Archdiocese and the 188 parishes within it are the best stewards possible of your gifts of support.
Did you know the archdiocese, in partnership with Catholic Finance Corporation and TeamWorks International, is engaging parishes around the archdiocese in discussions aimed at developing a strategic pastoral plan for each parish in the Archdiocese? Parishes receive free analysis of demographic and financial factors at work in their parish with the goal of enhancing responsiveness to those served.
Also discussed at our meeting last week was the funding of the pension plans administered by the trusts.
Currently, our lay pension plan for archdiocesan and parish employees is funded at 77 percent. That is right in line with Minnesota's state pension plan, but not where we want it to be.
The independent committee managing the trust has been taking proactive steps, such as freezing the plan for archdiocesan and parish employees in 2010. That means that benefits did not increase beyond that point.
This move safeguarded those already retired who rely on that pension income. When the plan was frozen in 2010, archdiocesan and parish employees moved from a defined benefit plan to a defined contribution plan, a move made thousands of times by employers and employees across the country over the past decade in response to shifting demographics, a changing economy and longer lifespans.
I hope this information helps to clarify in a very concrete way the archdiocese's commitment to improving transparency, enhancing communication and focusing on our accountability to you, the lay faithful of this great archdiocese!
I firmly believe that strong and healthy parishes are the only way we can ensure a strong and healthy local Church — all in service to our shared mission to make the name of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ known and loved.


An electric box is introduced to power small devices on the go with naturally produced electricity. This self-produced power is within everyone's reach and to produce power users can connect the solar panel that comes with the box or with hand-crafted wind turbine. This electric box can be used for charging your small everyday devices in events and exhibition.
SKAVENJI users will thus have this opportunity to be active producers, to produce electricity locally and become "energy makers". SKAVENJI can charge the phone, PC, tablet, entertainment system, router, TV, lights etc. Event exhibitors who travel long distances can carry this small power bank and charge device without need of any electric supply.


Designed by Winter Water Factory, this Brooklyn, NY based brand is Made In USA with 100% Organic Cotton and features classic designs. The Farm Next Door Long Sleeve Romper has barnyard and farm animal scenes in white on a slate blue background.
The perfect one-piece outfit in a classic print.
Lap neck opening and 7 snap buttons.


"This Beachhead Earth / Part Two: A Journey to the Center of the Android! / Part Three: War of the Weirds!"
Notes John Buscema drew the distinctive cover logo for this issue which will be displayed consecutively for a number of years.


Cut from a collection of lost tapes from the Chicago fingerpicking guitarist John Hulburt, Leap Frog is the unexpected appendix to the works of a legend destined to wither into obscurity if not for the cratedigging of fellow Chicago 6-string contemporary compatriot Ryley Walker who discovered Hulburt's privately-pressed Opus III in a record shop. Walker, Bill MacKay, and Tompkins Square reissued Opus III in 2015 and now in 2018, Hulburt's sister has helped add to the anthology of an under-celebrated virtuoso.
Purchase John Hulburt's Leap Frog out now via Tompkins Square.


text:
History of Czech Women's Lobby
Czech Women's Lobby started as a network of three non-governmental organisations (Czech Women's Union, the Union of Catholic Women and Gender Studies), which were united in commenting on government documents and in lobbying for the creation of a government institution that would deal with gender equality. Their efforts were successful, and in 2001 the Council for Equal Opportunities for Women and Men was founded under the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs, and joined by the representatives of non-governmental organisations (hereafter NGOs). This activity marked the beginning of a collaboration of women's NGOs.
The European network of EWL contacted the Catholic Women's Union even before the Czech Republic joined the European Union, when addressing the candidate countries, and urged them to establish national representation. In the summer of 2004, the above-mentioned NGOs decided to establish a national coordination and urged other organisations to connect and form a Czech network that would be a member organisation of the European Women's Lobby. Czech Women's Lobby became an official member of the EWL in 2005.
In 2008 CWL created the strategy for the following season and started the registration as a separate legal entity.
In 2008 and 2009 CWL systematically lobbied for the adoption of the Anti-Discrimination Act, worked with the European Women's Lobby, and after a strategic meeting of women – WOMPASS, developed approach to the financial crisis.
In March 2009, the chairwoman of CWL, Alexandra Jachanová Dolezelova , attended the 53rd session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women. In the period from October 2008 till June 2009 Czech Women's Lobby implemented a project "Promoting Gender Equality in the era of PRESS CZ". In December 2009, the Czech Women's Lobby organised the "Conference of Women in armed conflicts and peace processes: Conference on the Implementation of Security Council resolutions of the United Nations (UN) no. 1325 on women, peace and security and no. 1820 on sexual violence during armed conflicts.
In the period from January 2010 to June 2010 CWL implemented a project to mark the 100th anniversary of International Women's Day. The IWD celebrations, organised by CWL, took place during the week of 08-12/03 in Prague, and had the goal to highlight the international commitments and deeds that Czech Republic has signed, which are the basic building blocks for compliance with gender equality in the Czech Republic and worldwide.
In cooperation with other organisations CWL prepared an alternative report on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. On Monday, October 11, 2010 CWL introduced to the UN Committee for the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women the declarations based on the alternative report.
History of an executive board
Chairwoman: Jana Smiggles Kavková
Vice-chairwoman Zora Javorská
Board members: Zuzana Uhde, Eva Kavková, Helena Skálová, Marie Marvanová
Chairwoman: Jana Chržová
Vice-chairwoman: Eva Kavková
Board members: Zuzana Uhde, Petra Havlíková, Jana Smiggles Kavková, Helena Skálová


415 Team Men's Hooded Sweatshirt – 415 Clothing, Inc.
Frisco on front,415 on back and Frisco on sleeves of this black and Orange contrast hooded sweatshirt. 10.5 oz. 80/20 cotton/poly hooded pullover sweatshirt.


text:
Search balabhaskar violin - GenYoutube
Balabhaskar Violin Fusion Mp3
The song has interesting points, like the bass loop which seems to be Hindolam and some improvs on the violin. Balabhaskar as a great enthusiast used to go through every music record that comes to him and started building something from that basement. It was the same dream that I had when I was a beginner.
Balabhaskar completed his post- graduation in Sanskrit from University College, Thiruvananthapuram to gain more understanding about the Carnatic Classical lyrics. Bhaskara Panicker himself. The musical journey The debut public appearance of Balabhaskar with his violin was at his age of twelve.
Though he is from an orthodox classical background, he always showed interest in all possibilities of music. That was at his age of seventeen and the film was Mangalya Pallakk, the audio of which was marketed by Magna Sound, giving him a good start. Overall, just about listenable track. The debut public appearance of Balabhaskar with his violin was at his age of twelve. Deeply rooted in Carnatic classical music and trained since his tender age of three by his guru and uncle, the veteran musician Mr.
Yesudas, Hairharan, Suresh Wadkar, K. Visitor's Favorites Verdi, G. He remarkably continues his exciting musical journey, still leaving his audience spellbound and stamping the memories of his enthralling performances.
Balabhaskar Mp3 Violin Hits Download Song Download Mp3 - GMUSIC
His music was nurtured by his own uncle Mr. His mother, who is a retired Sanskrit Professor at Trivandrum Music College, adapted his name from his grandfather, late Mr.
Balabhaskar s tracks
Facebook Twitter Google Pinterest Email. Sonata for Violin and Piano No.
His parents stood by their son's passion and gave him wings to fly free to realize his dreams. Swan Lake suite Harmonie des Deux Rives. Help us with donations or by making music available! As a music composer he had a dreamful time with Dr.
You can listen to the songs here. But there are negatives too. One of the earliest stars of the Malayalam small screen, the ace violinist soon broke free from the medium and became a star in his own right with albums and live performances all over the world.
Sonata for Viola and Piano op. Aida Accademia di Santa Cecilia. One of the less attractive songs in the album. To begin with, his new album in Hindi is getting ready.
Musically trained from age three, Balabhaskar was too much into music to accept anything else for a career. Truly named Balabhaskar- the outset stage of the sun- he passes a new spirit to the audience as every dawn does to us, whenever he magically strokes the strings of his violin. Though he hadn't seen his grandfather, web browser passview Balabhaskar often remembers that he used to see his grandfather watching him play the violin. The electric violin sounds quite like a guitar in many places.
The effort is tap the potential of world class musicians in India and abroad. Fresh looking, old ingredients! The vocals spouting out nonsensical lyrics fail to appeal at all.
Balabhaskar Awards
Nevertheless, a commendable debut from the composer, that leaves one in no doubt about his violin skills. Bhaskara Panicker, who was a great Nadaswara Vidwan. Sasikumar who is also a marked name in instrumental music. The Bala touch of connecting with the audience and getting them move to his tunes has marked his presence well at stage shows and classical concerts across countries. Below are a couple of official videos of the album.
Apart from the violin which alternates between carnatic and western, the orchestral arrangement has been done well. If you love jazz carnatic fusion you will like this.
In his debut fusion album Balabhaskar tries to incorporate quite a few genres. He is a celebrated violinist, South Indian by origin, who created revolution in a South Indian's concept of instrumental fusion. Some work, some not quite. The vocals by the composer did not work for me.
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The Classical Violin Mp3 Page -- Classic Cat


text:
package org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.StoredFormatIds;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.BaseJDBCTestCase;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.JDBC;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.TestConfiguration;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Tests concerning the system catalogs.
 *
 * Retaining comment from previous .sql test:
 * RESOLVE - add selects from sysdepends when simplified
 *
 */
public class SystemCatalogTest extends BaseJDBCTestCase {

    public SystemCatalogTest(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	public static Test suite() {
		Test suite = TestConfiguration.defaultSuite(SystemCatalogTest.class);
		return TestConfiguration.singleUseDatabaseDecorator(suite);
	}

	/**
	 * Test that the user cannot execute any DDL statements on the system tables.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testNoUserDDLOnSystemTables() throws SQLException {
	    Statement s = createStatement();

	    assertStatementError("X0Y56", s, "drop table sys.systables");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "drop index sys.sysaliases_index2");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "create index trash on sys.systables(tableid)");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "create table sys.usertable(c1 int)");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "create view sys.userview as select * from sys.systables");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "alter table sys.systables drop column tablename");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "alter table sys.systables add column foo int");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "alter table sys.systables alter column tablename null");
	    assertStatementError("42X62", s, "alter table sys.systables drop primary key");

	    s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test that the system tables cannot be changed by various DML statements.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testSystemCatalogsNotUpdatable() throws SQLException{
		Connection c = getConnection();
		Statement s = c.createStatement();

	    c.setAutoCommit(false);

	    try{
	    	s.executeUpdate("delete from sys.systables");
	    } catch (SQLException e)
	    {
	    	assertSQLState("42Y25", e);
	    }

	    try{
	    	s.executeUpdate("update sys.systables set tablename = tablename || 'trash'");
	    } catch (SQLException e)
	    {
	    	assertSQLState("42Y25", e);
	    }

	    try{
	    	s.executeUpdate("insert into sys.systables select * from sys.systables");
	    } catch (SQLException e)
	    {
	    	assertSQLState("42Y25", e);
	    }

	    try{
	    	ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select tablename from sys.systables for update of tablename");
	    } catch (SQLException e)
	    {
	    	assertSQLState("42Y90", e);
	    }

        c.rollback();
	    c.setAutoCommit(true);

	}

	/**
	 * Test various default store properties for the system tables.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testSystemCatalogStoreProperties() throws SQLException{
		Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create function gatp(SCH VARCHAR(128), TBL VARCHAR(128)) RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) EXTERNAL NAME 'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.util.TestPropertyInfo.getAllTableProperties' LANGUAGE JAVA PARAMETER STYLE JAVA");
		s.execute("create function gaip(SCH VARCHAR(128), TBL VARCHAR(128)) RETURNS VARCHAR(1000) EXTERNAL NAME 'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.util.TestPropertyInfo.getAllIndexProperties' LANGUAGE JAVA PARAMETER STYLE JAVA");

		// get the properties for the heaps
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select tablename,gatp('SYS', tablename) from sys.systables order by tablename");
		boolean nonEmptyResultSet = false;
		String tablename = null;
		String sysdummy = "SYSDUMMY1";
		String heapResult = "{ derby.storage.initialPages=1, derby.storage.minimumRecordSize=12, derby.storage.pageReservedSpace=0, derby.storage.pageSize=4096, derby.storage.reusableRecordId=false }";
		while(rs.next()) {
			nonEmptyResultSet  = true;
			tablename = rs.getString(1);
			if (tablename.equals(sysdummy)) {
				assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith("{  }"));
			} else {
				assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith(heapResult));
			}
		}
		assertTrue(nonEmptyResultSet);
		rs.close();

		// get the properties for the indexes
		rs = s.executeQuery("select conglomeratename, gaip('SYS',	conglomeratename) from sys.sysconglomerates where isindex order by conglomeratename");
		nonEmptyResultSet = false;
		String indexResult = "{ derby.storage.initialPages=1, derby.storage.minimumRecordSize=1, derby.storage.pageReservedSpace=0, derby.storage.pageSize=4096, derby.storage.reusableRecordId=true }";
		while(rs.next()) {
			nonEmptyResultSet  = true;
			assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith(indexResult));
		}
		assertTrue(nonEmptyResultSet);
	    rs.close();
	    s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test that each system table has a table type of "S".
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testSystemCatalogTableTypes() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME, TABLETYPE from sys.systables order by tablename");

		boolean nonEmptyResultSet = false;
		while(rs.next()) {
			nonEmptyResultSet  = true;
			assertEquals("S", rs.getString(2));
		}
		assertTrue(nonEmptyResultSet);
		rs.close();
		s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Check that all the tables for their expected columns.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testSystemCatalogColumns() throws SQLException {
		String [][] expected = {
				{"SYSALIASES", "ALIAS", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "ALIASID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "ALIASINFO", "8", "org.apache.derby.catalog.AliasInfo"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "ALIASTYPE", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "JAVACLASSNAME", "4", "LONG VARCHAR NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "NAMESPACE", "6", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SCHEMAID", "3", "CHAR(36)"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SPECIFICNAME", "9", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SYSTEMALIAS", "7", "BOOLEAN NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCHECKS", "CHECKDEFINITION", "2", "LONG VARCHAR NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCHECKS", "CONSTRAINTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCHECKS", "REFERENCEDCOLUMNS", "3", "org.apache.derby.catalog.ReferencedColumns NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "COLPERMSID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "COLUMNS", "6", "org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.FormatableBitSet NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "GRANTEE", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "GRANTOR", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "TABLEID", "4", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "TYPE", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "AUTOINCREMENTINC", "9", "BIGINT"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "AUTOINCREMENTSTART", "8", "BIGINT"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "AUTOINCREMENTVALUE", "7", "BIGINT"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "COLUMNDATATYPE", "4", "org.apache.derby.catalog.TypeDescriptor NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "COLUMNDEFAULT", "5", "java.io.Serializable"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "COLUMNDEFAULTID", "6", "CHAR(36)"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "COLUMNNAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "COLUMNNUMBER", "3", "INTEGER NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "REFERENCEID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "CONGLOMERATEID", "8", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "CONGLOMERATENAME", "4", "VARCHAR(128)"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "CONGLOMERATENUMBER", "3", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "DESCRIPTOR", "6", "org.apache.derby.catalog.IndexDescriptor"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "ISCONSTRAINT", "7", "BOOLEAN"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "ISINDEX", "5", "BOOLEAN NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "SCHEMAID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "TABLEID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "CONSTRAINTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "CONSTRAINTNAME", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "REFERENCECOUNT", "7", "INTEGER NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "SCHEMAID", "5", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "STATE", "6", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "TABLEID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "TYPE", "4", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "DEPENDENTFINDER", "2", "org.apache.derby.catalog.DependableFinder NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "DEPENDENTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "PROVIDERFINDER", "4", "org.apache.derby.catalog.DependableFinder NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "PROVIDERID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSDUMMY1", "IBMREQD", "1", "CHAR(1)"},
				{"SYSFILES", "FILEID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFILES", "FILENAME", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFILES", "GENERATIONID", "4", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFILES", "SCHEMAID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "CONGLOMERATEID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "CONSTRAINTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "DELETERULE", "4", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "KEYCONSTRAINTID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "UPDATERULE", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSKEYS", "CONGLOMERATEID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSKEYS", "CONSTRAINTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "GRANTEE", "6", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "GRANTOR", "5", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "ISGRANTABLE", "7", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "OBJECTID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "OBJECTTYPE", "2", "VARCHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "PERMISSION", "4", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "UUID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSROLES", "GRANTEE", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSROLES", "GRANTOR", "4", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROLES", "ISDEF", "6", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROLES", "ROLEID", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROLES", "UUID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROLES", "WITHADMINOPTION", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "ALIASID", "4", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "GRANTEE", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "GRANTOPTION", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "GRANTOR", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "ROUTINEPERMSID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "AUTHORIZATIONID", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "SCHEMAID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "SCHEMANAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "CURRENTVALUE", "5", "BIGINT"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "CYCLEOPTION", "10", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "INCREMENT", "9", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "MAXIMUMVALUE", "8", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "MINIMUMVALUE", "7", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SCHEMAID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SEQUENCEDATATYPE", "4", "org.apache.derby.catalog.TypeDescriptor NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SEQUENCEID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SEQUENCENAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "STARTVALUE", "6", "BIGINT NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "COMPILATIONSCHEMAID", "8", "CHAR(36)"},
                {"SYSSTATEMENTS", "LASTCOMPILED", "7", "TIMESTAMP"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "SCHEMAID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "STMTID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "STMTNAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "TEXT", "6", "LONG VARCHAR NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "TYPE", "4", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "USINGTEXT", "9", "LONG VARCHAR"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "VALID", "5", "BOOLEAN NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "COLCOUNT", "7", "INTEGER NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "CREATIONTIMESTAMP", "4", "TIMESTAMP NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "REFERENCEID", "2", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "STATID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "STATISTICS", "8", "org.apache.derby.catalog.Statistics NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "TABLEID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "TYPE", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "VALID", "6", "BOOLEAN NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "DELETEPRIV", "6", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "GRANTEE", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "GRANTOR", "3", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "INSERTPRIV", "7", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "REFERENCESPRIV", "9", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "SELECTPRIV", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "TABLEID", "4", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "TABLEPERMSID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "TRIGGERPRIV", "10", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "UPDATEPRIV", "8", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "LOCKGRANULARITY", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "SCHEMAID", "4", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "TABLEID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "TABLENAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "TABLETYPE", "3", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "ACTIONSTMTID", "11", "CHAR(36)"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "CREATIONTIMESTAMP", "4", "TIMESTAMP NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "EVENT", "5", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "FIRINGTIME", "6", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "NEWREFERENCINGNAME", "17", "VARCHAR(128)"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "OLDREFERENCINGNAME", "16", "VARCHAR(128)"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "REFERENCEDCOLUMNS", "12", "org.apache.derby.catalog.ReferencedColumns"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "REFERENCINGNEW", "15", "BOOLEAN"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "REFERENCINGOLD", "14", "BOOLEAN"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "SCHEMAID", "3", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "STATE", "8", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "TABLEID", "9", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "TRIGGERDEFINITION", "13", "LONG VARCHAR"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "TRIGGERID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "TRIGGERNAME", "2", "VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "TYPE", "7", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "WHENSTMTID", "10", "CHAR(36)"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "CHECKOPTION", "3", "CHAR(1) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "COMPILATIONSCHEMAID", "4", "CHAR(36)"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "TABLEID", "1", "CHAR(36) NOT NULL"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "VIEWDEFINITION", "2", "LONG VARCHAR NOT NULL"}
		};

		Statement s = createStatement();

		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME, COLUMNNAME, COLUMNNUMBER, COLUMNDATATYPE from sys.systables t, sys.syscolumns c" +
				" where t.TABLEID=c.REFERENCEID order by TABLENAME, COLUMNNAME");
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.close();

	}

	public void testSystemCatalogIndexes() throws SQLException{
		String [][] expected =
		{
				{"SYSALIASES", "SYSALIASES_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SYSALIASES_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SYSALIASES_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSALIASES", "SYSALIASES_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSCHECKS", "SYSCHECKS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSCHECKS", "SYSCHECKS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "SYSCOLPERMS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "SYSCOLPERMS_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "SYSCOLPERMS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSCOLPERMS", "SYSCOLPERMS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "SYSCOLUMNS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "SYSCOLUMNS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSCOLUMNS", "SYSCOLUMNS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "SYSCONGLOMERATES_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "SYSCONGLOMERATES_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "SYSCONGLOMERATES_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSCONGLOMERATES", "SYSCONGLOMERATES_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "SYSCONSTRAINTS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "SYSCONSTRAINTS_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "SYSCONSTRAINTS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSCONSTRAINTS", "SYSCONSTRAINTS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "SYSDEPENDS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "SYSDEPENDS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSDEPENDS", "SYSDEPENDS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSDUMMY1", "SYSDUMMY1_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSFILES", "SYSFILES_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSFILES", "SYSFILES_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSFILES", "SYSFILES_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "SYSFOREIGNKEYS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "SYSFOREIGNKEYS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSFOREIGNKEYS", "SYSFOREIGNKEYS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSKEYS", "SYSKEYS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSKEYS", "SYSKEYS_INDEX1", "true"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "SYSPERMS_HEAP", "false"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "SYSPERMS_INDEX3", "true"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "SYSPERMS_INDEX2", "true"},
                {"SYSPERMS", "SYSPERMS_INDEX1", "true"},
                {"SYSROLES", "SYSROLES_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSROLES", "SYSROLES_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSROLES", "SYSROLES_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSROLES", "SYSROLES_INDEX1", "true"},
                {"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "SYSROUTINEPERMS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "SYSROUTINEPERMS_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "SYSROUTINEPERMS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSROUTINEPERMS", "SYSROUTINEPERMS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "SYSSCHEMAS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "SYSSCHEMAS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSSCHEMAS", "SYSSCHEMAS_INDEX1", "true"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SYSSEQUENCES_HEAP", "false"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SYSSEQUENCES_INDEX2", "true"},
                {"SYSSEQUENCES", "SYSSEQUENCES_INDEX1", "true"},
                {"SYSSTATEMENTS", "SYSSTATEMENTS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "SYSSTATEMENTS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSSTATEMENTS", "SYSSTATEMENTS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "SYSSTATISTICS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSSTATISTICS", "SYSSTATISTICS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "SYSTABLEPERMS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "SYSTABLEPERMS_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "SYSTABLEPERMS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSTABLEPERMS", "SYSTABLEPERMS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "SYSTABLES_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "SYSTABLES_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSTABLES", "SYSTABLES_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "SYSTRIGGERS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "SYSTRIGGERS_INDEX3", "true"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "SYSTRIGGERS_INDEX2", "true"},
				{"SYSTRIGGERS", "SYSTRIGGERS_INDEX1", "true"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "SYSVIEWS_HEAP", "false"},
				{"SYSVIEWS", "SYSVIEWS_INDEX1", "true"},
			};

		Statement s = createStatement();

		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME, CONGLOMERATENAME, ISINDEX from sys.systables t, sys.sysconglomerates c"
				                      +  " where t.TABLEID=c.TABLEID order by TABLENAME, ISINDEX");
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Check that a newly created table and its columns appear in SYSTABLES and SYSCOLUMNS
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testNewTableInSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();

		s.execute("create table t (i int, s smallint)");

		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLETYPE from sys.systables where tablename = 'T'");
		JDBC.assertSingleValueResultSet(rs, "T");
		rs.close();

		rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME, COLUMNNAME, COLUMNNUMBER, columndatatype from sys.systables t, sys.syscolumns c" +
				" where t.TABLEID=c.REFERENCEID and t.tablename = 'T' order by TABLENAME, COLUMNNAME");
        String[][] expected = {{"T", "I", "1", "INTEGER"}, {"T", "S", "2", "SMALLINT"}};
        JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs,expected);
        rs.close();

        rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME, ISINDEX from sys.systables t, sys.sysconglomerates c where t.TABLEID=c.TABLEID and t.TABLENAME = 'T' order by TABLENAME, ISINDEX");
        expected = new String[][] {{"T", "false"},};
        JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs,expected);
        rs.close();

        s.execute("drop table t");

        s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test that table and column names over thirty characters are recorded
	 * properly in the system tables.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testOverThirtyCharsInTableName() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();

		s.execute("create table t234567890123456789012345678901234567890 (c234567890123456789012345678901234567890 int)");

		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select TABLENAME from sys.systables where length(TABLENAME) > 30 order by tablename");
		JDBC.assertSingleValueResultSet(rs, "T234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
		rs.close();

		rs = s.executeQuery("select COLUMNNAME from sys.syscolumns where {fn length(COLUMNNAME)} > 30 order by columnname");
		JDBC.assertSingleValueResultSet(rs, "C234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
		rs.close();

		s.execute("drop table t234567890123456789012345678901234567890");
		s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test that named constraints and unnamed constraints are recorded in the system tables properly.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testPrimaryAndUniqueKeysInSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		String getNamedConstraintsQuery = "select c.constraintname, c.type from sys.sysconstraints c, sys.systables t "
            + "where c.tableid = t.tableid and not t.tablename like 'UNNAMED%' order by c.constraintname";

		s.execute("create table primkey1 (c1 int not null constraint prim1 primary key)");
		String [][] expected = new String[][] {{"PRIM1", "P"}};
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected, true);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create table unnamed_primkey2 (c1 int not null primary key)");
		rs = s.executeQuery("select c.constraintname, c.type from sys.sysconstraints c, sys.systables t where c.tableid = t.tableid and t.tablename = 'UNNAMED_PRIMKEY2' order by c.constraintname");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertEquals("P", rs.getString(2));
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();
		rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create table primkey3 (c1 int not null, c2 int not null, constraint prim3 primary key(c2, c1))");
		expected = new String[][] {{"PRIM1", "P"}, {"PRIM3", "P"}};
		rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create table uniquekey1 (c1 int not null constraint uniq1 unique)");
		expected = new String[][] {{"PRIM1", "P"}, {"PRIM3", "P"}, {"UNIQ1", "U"}};
		rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create table unnamed_uniquekey2 (c1 int not null unique)");
		rs = s.executeQuery("select c.constraintname, c.type from sys.sysconstraints c, sys.systables t where c.tableid = t.tableid and t.tablename = 'UNNAMED_UNIQUEKEY2' order by c.constraintname");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertEquals("U", rs.getString(2));
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();
     	rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create table uniquekey3 (c1 int not null, c2 int not null, constraint uniq3 unique(c2, c1))");
		expected = new String[][] {{"PRIM1", "P"}, {"PRIM3", "P"}, {"UNIQ1", "U"}, {"UNIQ3", "U"}};
		rs = s.executeQuery(getNamedConstraintsQuery);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

	    s.execute("drop table primkey1");
	    s.execute("drop table unnamed_primkey2");
	    s.execute("drop table primkey3");
	    s.execute("drop table uniquekey1");
	    s.execute("drop table unnamed_uniquekey2");
	    s.execute("drop table uniquekey3");

	    s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test that view creation is recorded in the system tables.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testViewsOfSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create table t (i int, s smallint)");
		s.execute("create table uniquekey3 (c1 int not null, c2 int not null, constraint uniq3 unique(c2, c1))");
		s.execute("create view dummyview as select * from t, uniquekey3");

		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select tablename from sys.systables t, sys.sysviews v where t.tableid = v.tableid order by tablename");
		JDBC.assertSingleValueResultSet(rs, "DUMMYVIEW");
        rs.close();

		s.execute("drop view dummyview");
		s.execute("drop table t");
		s.execute("drop table uniquekey3");
		s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a table with all supported datatypes aqnd ensures
	 * that bound embedded and network server return the identical datatypes
	 * for those datatypes. DERBY-5407
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testColumnDatatypesOfAllDataTypesInSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		int totalNumOfColumnDatatypes = 21;
		Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create table allTypesTable (" +
			"    a01 bigint," +
			"    a02 blob,\n" +
			"    a03 char( 1 ),\n" +
			"    a04 char( 1 ) for bit data ,\n" +
			"    a05 clob,\n" +
			"    a06 date,\n" +
			"    a07 decimal,\n" +
			"    a08 double,\n" +
			"    a09 float,\n" +
			"    a10 int,\n" +
			"    a11 long varchar,\n" +
			"    a12 long varchar for bit data,\n" +
			"    a13 numeric,\n" +
			"    a14 real,\n" +
			"    a15 smallint,\n" +
			"    a16 time,\n" +
			"    a17 timestamp,\n" +
			"    a18 varchar(10),\n" +
			"    a19 varchar(10) for bit data,\n" +
			"    a20 xml,\n" +
			"    a21 boolean\n" +
        	")");
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select columndatatype "+
			"from sys.systables, sys.syscolumns "+
			"where tablename='ALLTYPESTABLE' "+
			"and tableid=referenceid "+
			"order by columnname");
		for (int i=1; i<=totalNumOfColumnDatatypes; i++)
		{
			rs.next();
			switch(i)
			{
			case 1 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("BIGINT"));
				break;
			case 2 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("BLOB(2147483647)"));
				break;
			case 3 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("CHAR(1)"));
				break;
			case 4 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("CHAR (1) FOR BIT DATA"));
				break;
			case 5 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("CLOB(2147483647)"));
				break;
			case 6 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("DATE"));
				break;
			case 7 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("DECIMAL(5,0)"));
				break;
			case 8 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("DOUBLE"));
				break;
			case 9 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("DOUBLE"));
				break;
			case 10 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("INTEGER"));
				break;
			case 11 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("LONG VARCHAR"));
				break;
			case 12 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("LONG VARCHAR FOR BIT DATA"));
				break;
			case 13 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("NUMERIC(5,0)"));
				break;
			case 14 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("REAL"));
				break;
			case 15 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("SMALLINT"));
				break;
			case 16 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("TIME"));
				break;
			case 17 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("TIMESTAMP"));
				break;
			case 18 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("VARCHAR(10)"));
				break;
			case 19 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("VARCHAR (10) FOR BIT DATA"));
				break;
			case 20 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("XML"));
				break;
			case 21 :
				assertTrue(rs.getString(1).startsWith("BOOLEAN"));
				break;
			}
		}
		rs.close();
		s.execute("drop table ALLTYPESTABLE");
	}

	/**
	 * Check that column datatypes are reported correctly, both in
	 * embedded and client/server modes
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testColumnDatatypesInSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();

		s.execute("create table decimal_tab (dcol decimal(5,2), ncol numeric(5,2) default 1.0)");
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select columnname, columndatatype from sys.syscolumns where columnname IN ('DCOL', 'NCOL') order by columnname");
		//DCOL
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith("DECIMAL(5,2)"));
		//NCOL
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith("NUMERIC(5,2)"));
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create index decimal_tab_idx on decimal_tab(dcol)");
		rs = s.executeQuery("select conglomeratename, descriptor from sys.sysconglomerates where conglomeratename = 'DECIMAL_TAB_IDX' order by conglomeratename");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertTrue(rs.getString(2).startsWith("BTREE (1)"));
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();

		s.execute("create trigger t1 after update on decimal_tab for each row values 1");
		rs = s.executeQuery("select triggername, referencedcolumns from sys.systriggers order by triggername");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertNull(rs.getString(2));
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();

		s.execute("drop trigger t1");
		s.execute("drop table decimal_tab");
		s.close();
	}

	/**
	 * Test for fix of Derby-318, confirm that it is possible to select
	 * COLUMNDEFAULT from SYSCOLUMNS after a column that is generated by
	 * default has been added.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testAutoincrementColumnUpdated() throws SQLException{
		Statement s = createStatement();
		s.executeUpdate("create table defaultAutoinc(autoinccol int generated by default as identity)");
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select COLUMNDEFAULT from SYS.SYSCOLUMNS where COLUMNNAME = 'AUTOINCCOL'");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		// Before Derby-318, this next call would have failed with an NPE
	    Object o = rs.getObject(1);
	    if (! (o instanceof java.io.Serializable)) {
	    	fail("SystemCatalogTest: invalid Object type for SYSCOLUMNS.COLUMNDEFAULT");
	    }
	    assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();

		s.executeUpdate("drop table defaultAutoinc");
		s.close();

	}

	/**
	 * Run SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_CHECK_TABLE on each system table.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testCheckConsistencyOfSystemCatalogs() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select tablename, SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_CHECK_TABLE('SYS', tablename)from sys.systables where tabletype = 'S' and tablename != 'SYSDUMMY1' order by tablename");

		boolean nonEmptyResultSet = false;
		while(rs.next()) {
			nonEmptyResultSet = true;
			assertEquals(rs.getInt(2), 1);
		}

		assertTrue(nonEmptyResultSet);
		rs.close();
		s.close();
	}
}