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CYHI THE PRYNCE DISS KANYE WEST
CyHi the Prynce dropped a diss track "Elephant in the Room", he's taking shots at the man that own his contract, Kanye and also label mates Pusha-T, Big Sean and Teyana Taylor. CyHi pushed all respect aside and is going all in. Check out diss track below.
NICKI MINAJ GETTING A MOBILE GAME
The Queen of rap, YMCMB's own, Nicki Minaj has just announce she's developing a mobile game. Partnering with Glu Mobile, the two plan to take the mobile gaming world to new heights. The game is still within the developmental stages and is due to release in 2016. Glu Mobile CEO Niccolo de Masi released a statement saying "Nicki brings to Glu her audience of over 100 million social followers and a new music category,we look forward to combining Nicki's distinctive style and massive global appeal with Glu's celebrity social gaming expertise." Glu Mobile were the master minds behind the famous "Kim Kardashian: Hollywood" game. But Kim wasn't the only celebrity the group has worked with, they carry a great resume that includes Katty Perry, Jason Statham and Britney
Spears. Although the Glu Mobile has reached a high level of success with other celeb's, they believe the joint venture with Nicki Minaj will generate record numbers.
FATHERS INCORPORATED LAUNCHED "THE HONORABLE MAN" CAMPAIGN
www.Blacknews.com
It has been nearly 20 years since the historic Million Man March in October of 1995. Much has transpired over this time with the nation's Black Men and Families. Recent Pew research indicates that black fathers are engaged more than any other population of fathers in the day-to-day activities and rearing of their children. "We have a long way to go, however we have made some significant progress in challenging and disproving the societal view of black fathers," says Kenneth Braswell, Executive Director of Fathers Incorporated.
MIXTAPES OF THE WEEK
Curren$y: Cathedral
Dipset: American Dream
Zona Man: No Advance
Baeza: The Man
Tink: Winter's Diary 3
BOOGIE - THE REACH
KARMA - NIKE
ANT BANKX - BLUE DREAMS
CLICK LINKS BELOW


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Home Business Former KC Chiefs Cheerleaders Opening Crossroads Dance and Fitness Boutique for Adults...
Former KC Chiefs Cheerleaders Opening Crossroads Dance and Fitness Boutique for Adults Next Month
Lauren Boyd (left) and Kerri Pomerenke of Dance Fit Flow (photo by Adri Guyer)
Two former Kansas City Chiefs cheerleaders are opening a dance and fitness studio in the Crossroads Arts District next month designed to appeal to an adult clientele.
"For a long period of time, Lauren and I have been in the health care technology industry," said Kerri Pomerenke, co-founder with Lauren Boyd of Dance Fit Flow.
"Our exercise of choice has been dancing. We felt there was no place to go where we belonged, someone who previously trained in dance…we wanted a boutique fitness environment for dance."
On Sept. 25th, the two women will realize their vision with the opening of Dance Fit Flow at 1701 Locust St. in the Crossroads Arts District. It will feature not only a variety of dance classes, but classes in yoga, Pilates, PiYo TM and Turbo Kick TM as well.
Dance Fit Flow will be located in the Crossroads at 1701 Locust St.
Pomerenke grew up dancing in Blue Springs competing in solo and group competitions. She later was on the nationally-ranked "Sugar Bears" dance team at Missouri State University. After graduation she was a Chiefs cheerleader for four years.
That's where she met her future partner, Lauren.
They describe Dance Fit Flow as a "haven for dancers returning from a two-week break or a two-decade hiatus as well as those looking for a new type of workout." Dance classes will include jazz, ballet, tap, contemporary, hip-hop and cardio.
"Whether it's someone's first class or 100th, every person who walks through Dance Fit Flow doors is a member of our community," Boyd said in a statement. "It's supportive, it's sweaty and it makes working out fun again."
A six-month package of unlimited lessons costs $315, a three-month package costs $160. Drop-in classes cost $17 each.
A grand opening party is planned for First Friday, Oct. 6.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Once these steps are completed, a lien is issued for the amount of the tax debt. When IRS files a tax lien, all the creditors are notified about the claim against all property by IRS, including property that is acquired after the lien was filed.
If after 10 years, IRS has not assessed a tax or has not filed another tax lien then the lien gets released automatically. If a release for tax lien is negligently not filed in time, the payer can file a suit. The case filed will be against the federal government and not against the employees of the IRS. However, this is not a good option as the tax lien will show on the credit report forever.
If the entire amount of back taxes is paid off, the lien is released and the payer can get back into good terms with IRS.
By giving up the property such as selling off the house, the payer can apply for a Certificate of Discharge. Every application for a certificate of discharge releases the lien against that property.
Subordination is also an alternative where you can make the federal tax lien secondary to another lien.
Some other options are to setup a payment plan with IRS, offered in compromise or post a bond.
When is a Lien Withdrawn?
It can be withdrawn in the following cases provided that it is a filed notice of a tax lien.


So Mayday performed for close to 1 hour 50 minutes last night! My friends are still suffering from Mayday withdrawal symptoms. My brother was blown away by Mayday. Even my father was impressed.
The set list consisted of many classic Mayday rock hits. It served as a comprehensive 'Mayday introduction' to people who watched Mayday's live performance for the first time last night. Mayday seized the opportunity to showcase their music to a mainly 'international' and 'non-Mayday-fans' crowd. I believe that some people were converted into Mayday fans after a close to 2 hours sensational live performance by the boys.
The ever poetic Ashin wrote a nice FB post about his thoughts about F1, Mayday and Singapore.
Some pictures to soothe my '痛不如死' wounds (courtesy of crazy friends)!
More high quality pictures at Straits Times article and Xinmsn.
I have been a terrible Mayday fan for the past few months. I have neglected Mayday. And my '痛不如死' punishment has intensified in the last few days. Everyone in Singapore is getting so excited about Mayday's F1 performance.
Just look at what 古菜包 (a super devoted Mayday fan) did! Incredible Mayday spirit in Singapore! I wish I am there to wave the flag and be part of the Mayday solidarity.
Even my father is feeling excited. He just asked me, "他们的名字很奇怪! 怪兽? 石头?" And he even went around telling all his friends that Mayday will perform for 3 nights! 3 nights…?!
I am regretting my decision not to return to Singapore this weekend. I actually bought some walkabout tickets. However, it was just too expensive to fly back. So I decided to pass the F1 tickets to my family and forced them to watch Mayday's performance this Friday. I really want my father and brother to understand why I am so crazy about Mayday. Unfortunately, I can't afford to bring them to the normal concerts as the tickets are too expensive. Hence, F1 offers the perfect opportunity for me to treat them to a mini Mayday showcase.
1) 轧车 – The boys will definitely will sing this classic 'racing car' song!
Check out their first low-budget-super-orh-bit-MV!
2) 人生海海 – An all-time favorite sing-along song for the big crowds.
3) 离开地球表面 – An energetic song to match the speed of the F1 racing cars.
4) 伤心的人別听快歌 – Another upbeat song to get the crowds 'dancing'!
5) 入阵曲 – A great song that can serve as a critical commentary of Singapore society.
6) 拥抱 – How about a 'wave the rain bow flag' song?
7) 倔強 – An uplifting song to accompany the starry starry friday night.
8) 溫柔 – Somehow I think it is quite unlikely that the boys will sing this. Hopefully they will sing this rock ballad so my brother can hear it live.
9) 步步 – Maybe a slow song to end the first day of the F1 races?
10) Do you ever shine? – Ah! Singapore may get lucky and hear this! I almost died with happiness when I heard this in Osaka summer sonic.
Oh well, the boys may sing more than 10 songs. I heard rumors that they will start around 1130/1145 p.m. The performance should be about 1-1.5 hours long. Mr Jay performed for about 1 hour previously. The boys will probably end by 1 a.m latest as the last train leaves city hall at 1.30 a.m.
Prepare your outdoor concert essentials (light sticks, raincoat, mat, wet tissues and etc.) for the ultimate Mayday F1 experience!


attending holiday parties, reacquainting ourselves with old friends, and finding the time to shop for gifts, planning family reunions and get-togethers.
However, for many individuals, and most especially seniors, the holidays can be especially sad and depressing.
For many seniors, the holidays are not a time of celebration and joy, but only serve as reminders of how lonely he or she may be, the friends that have passed on, the lack of family get-togethers and an inability to participate in such events. Commonly known as the holiday blues, elderly depression during the holidays affects singles, divorcees, and seniors around the world, and not only during the traditional American holidays of Thanksgiving and Christmas, but other events as well.
It doesn't matter whether it's a winter holiday, Mother's Day, or the Fourth of July: many seniors look at holidays as major hurdles to overcome. Elderly depression, loneliness, lack of social interaction, and an inability to get around severely limit many senior's ability to partake in such joyous occasions.
Depending on geographical location, weather often plays a big part in an elderly person's inability to get out or socialize during holiday seasons.
Wintertime holidays such as Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas or Hanukkah are often rainy, cold or snowy, making it extremely difficult for seniors to navigate or enjoy. Often times, medical conditions such as arthritis prevent many seniors from venturing outdoors during cold winter months.
Warm weather can be just as bad, and seniors living in locations such as the deep South or the Southwest are prone to heat exhaustion and heat strokes, which also keeps them indoors. Children and family members spread throughout a state or country often prevent elderly parents from visiting children, grandchildren or other extended family members because of the cost of transportation, compounded by the inability to get from point A to point B.
Common Symptoms of Elderly Depression during the Holidays.
Of course, there are more, and individuals who know how mom or dad usually act are usually the first to pick up on cues or clues that something isn't right. Picking up on such clues is essential in order to help provide seniors with the attention and care needed to prevent serious repercussions and side effects of depression.
Regardless of whether your elderly parent is in a home or a long-term care facility, children of aging parents can take several steps to ensure the mental health and well-being of their loved ones. Arranging and engaging in regular phone contact when family members are distant is important to make the elderly parent feel cared for, thought about and loved. Scheduling regular visits to long-term care facilities is also important so that seniors don't feel they have been abandoned and forgotten.
On special occasions such as Thanksgiving, Christmas or Hanukkah, try to ensure that an elderly parent is involved in activities or at least is a recipient of well wishes and thoughts by family members and friends. On holidays such as Memorial Day, Veterans Day and the Fourth of July, try to encourage aging parents to take part in community events, or arrange to have that parent recognized by community organizations for their contributions as a veteran.
Holidays can be extremely stressful times for all individuals, especially those worried about finances, family responsibilities and obligations. However, the best thing children of aging parents or caretakers of seniors can do is to make sure that a loved one feels special, and is provided with a sense of self-worth. Do whatever you can to involve an aging parent in holiday activities, whether it's filling out Christmas cards, addressing envelopes, helping plan get-togethers or helping with arts and crafts for holiday decorating.
If you feel your parent is dealing with long-term depression that seems worse at holiday time, schedule a visit with his or her physician and suggest antidepressants when necessary.
The bottom line is to encourage loved ones to stay active, involved and engaged in family and community events whenever possible. These activities don't have to be big, but can be anything that helps make them feel a sense of belonging and provides them with the ability to continue contributing to family and community well-being, regardless of age.


Hyperion composite fencing panel dark brown. Fence Panel Slat | Walnut ... and never needs to be treated, you save every year over standard wood products.
Woodland Brown Wood-Plastic Composite Board-On-Board Privacy Fence Panel Kit ... W x 6 ft. H EcoStone Dark Brown Composite Privacy Fence Gate.
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We're a few hours away from the "Great American Eclipse" today. I have vivid memories of a partial eclipse in the 1980s. I was terrified that I would glance at it briefly and be struck blind like a nymph who keeps asking to see Zeus in all his glory without knowing what she's getting into. If you know me well, you know I check on astrology like most people check on the weather. This eclipse is a big deal (astrologically) for America in general, the president in particular and all of us individually.
The fate of this country, and my family in it has been weighing on me since before the election. I love America, and I'm not going to give up on the idea that people of different backgrounds can live together peacefully, support one another and progress together. We need to look honestly at ourselves and be willing to accept hard truths about our own racism and sexism, and be willing to discard the ideas that hold us back, no matter how firmly entrenched they are.
My comic about endings, beginnings, fear and elections, Who Does He Favor? is posted at the Los Angeles Review of Books. I made this comic in celebration of the 20 year Anniversary of the Smithsonian Asian American Literary Festival. I feel sure that we are more able to see the inequities, racism and violence in our foundations at this moment. Protect your eyes from all the glory, but don't close them.


The Spring Summer 16 Barbour x White Mountaineering collaboration takes its inspiration from Barbour's fishing heritage resulting in a collection full of skilfully combined fabrics, an exclusive fish camo and high attention to detail.
The popular British pastime of coarse fishing inspires this second Spring Summer collection. Coarse fishing takes place in rivers, lakes or ponds for freshwater fish such as roach, carp, perch and pike.
An exclusively designed fish camo adds distinction to linings in jackets in bold reds and blues and is used as an all over print in the Manu SS shirt and in bags and accessories. Lightweight wax cotton and casual jackets feature D-rings, pocket and sleeve details all inspired by fishing jackets making each a voyage of discovery. The two tone hooded longer length Barbour Grayling jacket with its pocket features and the shorter ultra lightweight Kitefin Casual jackets are the stand out pieces in the collection.
Lightweight knitwear and shorts and the unique Komi Tee with its fishing reel graphics in navy and ecru marl, complement the collection to create a wardrobe of clothes designed for sophisticated style.
Founded in 2006 in Japan, the White Mountaineering name was inspired by the dominance of concrete buildings in Tokyo which appear to glow white. The company is renowned for its imagination in combining design, utility and technology into its garments and since 2006 has been producing rugged, heritage inspired collections with a strong emphasis on fabrics, construction and technical features.


text:
Orthosia erythrolita is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.

The MONA or Hodges number for Orthosia erythrolita is 10477.

References

Further reading

Orthosia
Articles created by Qbugbot
Moths described in 1879

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


We are pleased to announce the release of host-level and domain-level web graphs based on the published crawls of May, June, and July 2017. These graphs, along with ranked lists of hosts and domains, follow on our first host-level web graph (February, March, April 2017). Detailed information about the data formats, the processing pipeline, our objectives, and credits can be found in the prior announcement.
The graph consists of 1.3 billion nodes and 5.25 billion edges. The graph includes dangling nodes i.e. hosts that have not been crawled yet are pointed to from a link on a crawled page. The host names are reversed and a leading www. is stripped: www.subdomain.example.com becomes com.example.subdomain.
You can download the graph and the ranks of all 1.3 billion hosts from AWS S3 on the path s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2017-may-jun-jul/hostgraph/. Alternatively, you can use https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2017-may-jun-jul/hostgraph/ as prefix to access the files from everywhere.
Note that differences in the rankings and the structure of the web graph are due our objective to make monthly crawls more diverse and to reduce the overlap between consecutive crawls. During both February/March/April and May/June/July we crawled about 9 billion pages. As an indicator of less overlap the number of unique URLs increased from 5.0 to 6.2 billion and the number of unique hosts went up from 70 to 90 million (or from 65 to 82 million with leading "www." removed). The largest strongly connected component contains now 59 million nodes/hosts (45 million in the February/March/April graph). However, the May/June/July host-level graph has doubled its size in terms of edges and more than tripled in terms of nodes. This growth is caused by a significant increase in the number of dangling nodes. 1.2 billion dangling nodes provide a solid foundation to extend the next crawls but we need a closer look at the distribution of these hosts among domains and TLDs.
The domain graph was built by aggregating the host graph on the level of pay-level domains (PLDs). The extraction of PLDs is based on the public suffix list from publicsuffix.org. Only "ICANN" domains are accepted, "private" domains are not (cf. section "divisions" in the documentation on publicsuffix.org). In short, foo.blogspot.com and commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com are not accepted as pay-level domains, they are aggregated as domains blogspot.com resp. amazonaws.com.
The domain-level graph has 91 million nodes and 1,071 million edges. 55% are dangling nodes, the largest strongly connected component covers 30 million or 33% of the nodes.
All files related to the domain graph are placed on AWS S3 under s3://commoncrawl/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2017-may-jun-jul/domaingraph/ resp. https://commoncrawl.s3.amazonaws.com/projects/hyperlinkgraph/cc-main-2017-may-jun-jul/domaingraph/.
Below you'll find the top 1000 domains ranked by Harmonic Centrality or PageRank. The full list of all 91 million domains is available for download.


Stewart Title Realtor and Lender Marketing | Real Estate Agent Branding-What is your Personal Brand?
Coca Cola–Nike–Under Armor–Jordan–what do these all have in common? That's right…they are all a BRAND! When you read those names you probably had images of each one pop into your head and what that brand means to you. When a consumer hears "Real Estate Agent" or your name…what do they think? What is your Real Estate Agent Branding? I think this gets lost in the shuffle with Realtors because they are focused on so many other things and also trying to be all things to all people instead of being just something to someone. Creating a Brand is important because it allows you to "stick out" from your competition and be recognized instead of being just another Realtor swimming in the Sea of Vanilla. So what is Real Estate Branding? How do I create a Brand? What are the benefits of Branding to my Real Estate Business? Great questions…lets chat!
That is why you create a brand…to standout in a crowd and allow consumers to see and recognize you. It also allows them to immediately connect you with something you say or do. Back in the day it was "where's the beef?" or "Just Do It!" or "Bo Knows." Those were all catch phrases that related to a Brand. As it relates to something people do (not always well) or represent. For instance you could say "BP Oil." At that point you think "Oil Spill" and all the bad things that came with it. That is NOW how BP is branded in your eyes…that is how you now see them. So as a Real Estate agent what is your Brand? How have you decided to sell yourself and your services to the community that is not like other Realtors? Remember, Real Estate Branding is in the eyes of the consumer, NOT in your eyes. It is all about how people see and perceive you that makes your Brand.
The issues that Realtors face is that most people in their business don't know HOW or even WHY they should brand themselves. And by doing so have created this sea of Vanilla or "blah" that causes the consumer (your ideal client) to look at you as if you ALL are the same! The shopping cart ads, newspaper ads, and the sports schedules with the same tag lines like "For all of your Real Estate Needs…or "Top Producer, Lifetime Award Winner, or my favorite…Everything I Touch Turns to SOLD!" You are doing it to yourself! Stop doing that! Once you have created a Brand that allows the consumer to identify with you and get into the mode of knowing and liking you, then you have broken the mold of the sterotypical Realtor. Until then…you are just like every one else…in the eyes of your ideal clients.
Now is the time to begin your Real Estate agent branding. Think about the area you work, what you do well, what problem you solve, how you can be different, and start promoting and marketing that niche to start attracting those prospects and clients. If you become "something to someone" vs trying to be "everything to everyone" you will find that the right business you are looking for finds you!
Still not sure what to do? The Title Company you currently use doesn't offer any solutions? Well, you are in luck because Stewart Title and Escrow in Fairfax, VA does. All you have to do is fill out the form below and tell me exactly how I can help you brand your business and gain more clients and I will contact you shortly!


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Rep. Tulsi Gabbard Praises Senators Rand Paul, Ted Cruz for Support of Military Sexual Assault Legislation
Calls for additional bipartisan support in the House
Washington, DC – Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (HI-02) applauded the newly announced support for the Military Justice Improvement Act (MJIA) by Senators Rand Paul (R-KY) and Ted Cruz (R-TX). The legislation is a bipartisan, bicameral proposal to provide justice to military sexual assault survivors by removing decision-making from the military's chain of command, and empowering experienced trial counsel to determine whether to take a case to a special or general court-martial proceeding.
"The movement to take serious action to address the epidemic of sexual assault in the military continues to gain momentum, and I'm encouraged by the added support of Senators Rand Paul and Ted Cruz," said Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard. "This issue comes down to basic fairness, transparency, and creating an objective military justice system. By taking the decision to prosecute a sexual assault crime out of the chain of command, and into the hands of trained professionals, our proposal aims to eliminate any potential bias or fear of retaliation, while maintaining a commander's authority and ability to lead troops effectively. I look forward to continuing to build bipartisan support for the Military Justice Improvement Act, and passing this legislation."
The Military Justice Improvement Act was introduced earlier this year in the House of Representatives by Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard (H.R. 2016) and in the Senate by Senator Kirsten Gillibrand.


The human side of business.
I look back and see it's been well over a year since I have posted anything. I can't help but wonder if I should just delete this whole blog. But I'm not going to. Instead, I'm going to admit that I am human. In a world increasingly being taken over by artificial intelligence, isn't nice to know that there are still a few imperfect beings out there?
But aren't we all flawed in some way? No one is perfect. And that is the human side of business. And no matter how automated our world becomes, there will always be a human side. Heck, as long as they're being programmed by people, even robots can and will make mistakes.
So I am staying true to my own personal brand and story by embracing my imperfections.
Previous postHow to stop a Quicktime screen recording.
Next postWhat you really need is better marketing.


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Q: Audio files shared by bluetooth read-only In my app, a user can buy and download an audio file from Itunes.
I would like other people (with a IOS, or Android) to listen to this audio file on their own smartphone, using a Bluetooth connection.
Is it possible to develop these kinds of functionalities? Where could I find some information?

A: To find information, just do an Internet search for this:
"Multipeer Connectivity (audio) Streaming"
I am suggesting the MC framework because it supports streaming and connecting with other iOS devices.  MC does not allow you to specify whether it uses wifi or Bluetooth but it gets the job done.
EDIT: Sorry, this will only work with iOS devices.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
package ca.eandb.jmist.framework;

import ca.eandb.jmist.math.Box2;
import ca.eandb.jmist.math.Circle;

/**
 * Represents something two-dimensional having bounded extent.
 * @author Brad Kimmel
 */
public interface Bounded2 {

  /**
   * Gets a circle that bounds this object.
   * @return A bounding circle.
   */
  Circle boundingCircle();

  /**
   * Gets a box that bounds this object.
   * @return A bounding box.
   */
  Box2 boundingBox();

}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


If you're short on cash and want to learn how to earn money online free, then you're in luck. If you have a lot of stuff around you that you're not using, then you can earn extra money by selling your stuff on an online auction site. These sites generally don't pay all that well, but you could earn enough money to get you a few extra dollars every month.
Try to include a few examples of work that you've done in the past so that when people think of hiring you, they can see if you're any good at the job they're thinking of hiring you for. You'll be given a headset that you have to pay for with your first paycheck usually, but it doesn't mean you have to pay any upfront costs.
Just make sure that you are working with a place that is well known and never pay any money to get started because it shouldn't cost you anything to start a job of any kind. You can always take tutorials online that are free to develop your skills in anything that you wish. You can also find video tutorials where people walk you through pretty much anything step by step.
If you're doing some kind of job where you may get called in to work online at any time of the day, you have to monitor your email and answer questions as soon as they come up.
Don't just ignore people because you're not able to work that day, at least email them and let them know what the situation is. You can find a lot of cheap used books online for just a few dollars that have barely been read.
Now that you know what goes into making money online, you should have an idea of what you are able to do to accomplish this. There are many articles in different blogs which explain how to earn money online, but you should understand it and work on it. Make money online by referring your friends, family or colleagues and earn upto $8 for every person you refer. Simple steps to earn money online without investment by sharing and watching videos online.
That is possible, and you simply have to find out some ideas about ways to earn money online.
Half year ago I started a test of something very special in order to earn money online … after that long time this baby is still paying .! Very honestly my friend, it's really nice to work hard in case the hard work is not in vain.
Now – before any kind of joining or even paying activities, you are supposed to get familiar with it in order to not doing the same mistake as so many do.
Unfortunately there are many scammers out there just ready to take advantage of people trying to make money online. Never let yourself fall for these scams in your zeal to make the weight loss industry work for you. Below you will find some of the most common lies that scammers tell to get their hands on your money. You may have heard that all you need to do is create a weight loss blog that has an impressive name and all the latest features in order to make money. When I heard this question I used to think, no way is someone going to give me a concise straightforward answer on how this can be done.
The problem is that someone else can see you doing this, and very easily set up a stand and do the exact same thing, taking your profits. But what if you had a SPECIAL type of drink that could quench thirst better than any of the other drinks available at a much lower cost? MiM 2016 Cross Sector Project - The World Goes Digital Let's Talk about #Tattoo2016 London Life Going International Term One.
While it's kind of hard to get started, you have to realize that if it were easy that everyone would be doing it.
These are easy to sign up for, all you have to do is fill out your personal information and how you want to get paid and you're able to start selling things.
When you ship something off, have some kind of delivery conformation so people can't say that they didn't get their item when they really did. A lot of these survey sites will just let you work for gift cards, but some will allow you to send money to a place where you can send it to your bank. A lot of sites out there allow you to have a profile where you can fill it out and then bid on jobs that you think you could do.
After you get a few readers you can put ads onto your blog and people that click on them will get you paid a tiny bit of money each time. You have to remember to update your site frequently, however, or you could lose a lot of your readers. This is great if you live in a quiet home and don't have a problem with dealing with grouchy people.
If you're going to do web design, for instance, you can find a ton of tutorials if you search for web design tutorials on your favorite search engine. Just look at the most popular video sharing sites and enter what you want to learn and chances are that you'll find something that meets your needs. If you're selling something then you have to be able to answer any complaints that people may have with the product or service. You can earn money online free by simply selling something that you already have the materials for producing. When getting books, the best thing to do would be to look up home business in the used books section of the website. Take another look at the above advice if you have any questions and good luck in the future! First of all you should know how people earn money online and what are the methods to earn money online and then you must do deep research, read more and more blog tutorials, understand, implement and see results. Remember one thing do not spend a single dollar to earn money online in buying scam products. Unless you learn new things and start working on it and earn money, no one will come and teach you how to make money online. You can refer someone to this website and you can earn money .To refer others simply share your referral links with social websites like Facebook,twitter , LinkedIn etc. Marketing research business will wish to get as much customer feedback as possible, and these studies are an excellent way to do this. If their new items are a hit or miss out on as they will pay excellent cash to get a viewpoint on them, this is a terrific way for business to identify.
Something that looks appealing might turn out to be a bust and you do not desire to lose a lot of time or cash.
The reality is simply a combination of lliving a certain way of life you have in mind and earning money to fulfill it. After over 6 month of careful practicing I'm in the position to tell you (everyone) that that thing works like clockwork.
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Peter – it is a wonderful thing to earn money online and making a great deal of cash. We are at a point in our society in which virtually all people encounter at least one point in their lives in which they want to lose weight or get healthier through diet. It seems everywhere you turn there is a promise of making big money in moments or offering some secret system that ensures you can be your own boss and make more money that you could ever imagine with only a few minutes of work per day. There are plenty of legitimate opportunities for you to make money with your weight loss blog, so be wary and don't let yourself get taken by one of the much too good to be true offers out there.
If it was that easy for a weight loss blog to be profitable only by clicking a button a few times, don't you think that every person who could type would be making millions? Enjoying wealth requires dedication and hard work, and probably several failures along the way. Each day of experience that you get will teach you something—and that includes your failures. If you are a hard working talented person with basic computer knowledge and have an internet connection at home you can easily earn a decent amount of money online every month.
This is what separates those who make enough money to get by, and those who make a decent sum of cash. Uber has access to data and can process that data with an algorithm that no one else can match. The library near you may be able to order the books you want to read for free, so ask them about that. Some blogs and people may tell you how to make money online, but they will not take responsibility to make you earn, you should only work hard on it to earn money.
This is outstanding, you should be in the know about that so nice baby – but I do not hype it, only afterwards you can judge it.
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You can start freelance, develop your reputation, and then look for a full-time position if you want.
Researched figures tell us some 90% of all offered businesses are worthless and never deliver any success. It's not expensive, I tested it out for one full month for free, the only thing which may be getting on ones nerves is the fact that you have to click on 10 ads every 24 hours. Yes, you may ask me whenever you want, but please go for the following infos my friend Frank is giving you. Please understand, this is the easiest, fastest and of course cheapest way to learn and getting an overview to what's going on in the industry, which is absolutely essential for an internet marketer to know.
This means that the vast majority of them turn to the weight loss industry for guidance, advice, and products. Though it sounds crazy when you think of it this way, logic tends to go by the wayside when you are presented with some sort of revolutionary secret or money-making system that promises you will be rolling in money if you only follow the easy steps—and of course, pay for the information. Did you just get behind the wheel of your first car and take off with all the skill and ability that you have now? Unfortunately, just building your blog will not make the readers come, or spontaneously cause conversions. None of the other apps have such a good pricing algorithm and it is difficult for them to make one without a huge investment both in physical and human capital.
However I think there are some other more important barriers that are more of a personal and individual nature. For me, over the course of 10 years of activ online marketing, it seems those figures are correct.
Creating a weight loss blog is a great way to get in on a huge market, and potentially make a comfortable living. You need to develop a blog that offers valuable insights into the diet and weight loss industry, learn and implement effective optimization techniques, and actively draw in traffic before you can expect to start making any money.
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They are seeking for jobs all around the net but due to lack of experience they failed to get any job. Obviously when you first start something you will have no experience, but if you someone is telling you that you can be super successful at a brand new concept tomorrow just by following their system, they are attempting only to appeal to the laziness in all of us. The people need it, water is pretty cheap and you can sell it to them for more than how much you bought it.
20.11.2015 at 12:11:27 Improvement of the their refinements?"Supervising Controller and site Women's Discussion board.
20.11.2015 at 17:36:36 Addition to growing earning potential, advanced levels can.
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Performance Routing (PfR) provides additional intelligence to classic routing technologies to track the performance of, or verify the quality of, a path between two devices over a Wide Area Networking (WAN) infrastructure to determine the best egress or ingress path for application traffic.
Cisco Performance Routing complements classic IP routing technologies by adding intelligence to select best paths to meet application performance requirements. The first phase of Performance Routing technology intelligently optimizes application performance over enterprise WANs and to and from the Internet. This technology will evolve to help enable application performance optimization throughout the enterprise network through an end-to-end, performance-aware network.
This document contains an introduction to the basic concepts and tasks required to implement Performance Routing. For more detailed concepts, see the Understanding Performance Routing module, and for more advanced concepts and configuration tasks and examples, see the Configuring Advanced Performance Routing module.
The PfR configuration modules refer to the PfR syntax introduced in Cisco IOS Release 15.1(2)T. If you are running Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)T, or an earlier release, or any 12.2SR or 12.2SX image, you need to consult the Cisco IOS Optimized Edge Routing Overview module to help you locate all the Optimized Edge Routing documentation.
Performance Routing (PfR) is an advanced Cisco technology to allow businesses to complement classic routing technologies with additional serviceability parameters to select the best egress or ingress path. It complements these classic routing technologies with additional intelligence. PfR can select an egress or ingress WAN interface based upon parameters like reachability, delay, cost, jitter, MOS score, or it can use interface parameters like load, throughput and monetary cost. Classic routing (for example, EIGRP, OSPF, RIPv2, and BGP) generally focuses upon creating a loop-free topology based upon the shortest or least cost path.
PfR gains additional intelligence using measurement instrumentation. It uses interface statistics, Cisco IP SLA for active monitoring, and NetFlow for passive monitoring. No prior knowledge or experience of IP SLA or NetFlow is required, PfR automatically enables these technologies without any manual configuration.
Cisco Performance Routing selects an egress or ingress WAN path based on parameters that affect application performance, including reachability, delay, cost, jitter, and Mean Opinion Score (MOS). This technology can reduce network costs by facilitating more efficient load balancing and by increasing application performance without WAN upgrades.
PfR is an integrated Cisco IOS solution that allows you to monitor IP traffic flows and then define policies and rules based on traffic class performance, link load distribution, link bandwidth monetary cost, and traffic type. PfR provides active and passive monitoring systems, dynamic failure detection, and automatic path correction. Deploying PfR enables intelligent load distribution and optimal route selection in an enterprise network.
Cisco Performance Routing takes advantage of the vast intelligence embedded in Cisco IOS Software to determine the optimal path based upon network and application policies. Cisco Performance Routing is an evolution of the Cisco IOS Optimized Edge Routing (OER) technology with a much broader scope. OER was originally designed to provide route control on a per destination prefix basis, but Performance Routing has expanded capabilities that facilitate intelligent route control on a per application basis. The expanded capabilities provide additional flexibility and more granular application optimization than OER.
If you are migrating to Performance Routing from an implementation of Optimized Edge Routing in an earlier Cisco IOS Release image, you must be aware of the following information to ensure a smooth migration path. In Cisco IOS Release 15.1(2)T, the OER syntax is still recognized. When you enter OER syntax the software changes the syntax to the new PfR syntax in the running configuration. When the running configuration is saved, the PfR version of the syntax is saved. If you need to reload an older Cisco IOS image, we recommend that you save backup copies of all configuration scripts with the OER syntax version because the new PfR syntax will not run in an older Cisco IOS software image.
With CSCtr26978, the OER syntax is removed and old configuration scripts with the OER syntax will no longer run.
PfR was developed to identify and control network performance issues that traditional IP routing cannot address. In traditional IP routing, each peer device communicates its view of reachability to a prefix destination with some concept of a cost related to reaching the metric. The best path route to a prefix destination is usually determined using the least cost metric, and this route is entered into the routing information base (RIB) for the device. As a result, any route introduced into the RIB is treated as the best path to control traffic destined for the prefix destination. The cost metric is configured to reflect a statically engineered view of the network, for example, the cost metric is a reflection of either a user preference for a path or a preference for a higher bandwidth interface (inferred from the type of interface). The cost metric does not reflect the state of the network or the state of the performance of traffic traveling on that network at that time. Traditional IP routed networks are therefore adaptive to physical state changes in the network (for example, interfaces going down) but not to performance changes (degradation or improvement) in the network. Occasionally, degradation in traffic can be inferred from either the degradation in performance of the routing device or the loss of session connectivity, but these traffic degradation symptoms are not a direct measure of the performance of the traffic and cannot be used to influence decisions about best-path routing.
To address performance issues for traffic within a network, PfR manages traffic classes. Traffic classes are defined as subsets of the traffic on the network, and a subset may represent the traffic associated with an application, for example. The performance of each traffic class is measured and compared against configured or default metrics defined in an PfR policy. PfR monitors the traffic class performance and selects the best entrance or exit for the traffic class. If the subsequent traffic class performance does not conform to the policy, PfR selects another entrance or exit for the traffic class.
PfR is configured on Cisco routers using Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) configurations. Performance Routing comprises two components: the Master Controller (MC) and the Border Router (BR). A PfR deployment requires one MC and one or more BRs. Communication between the MC and the BR is protected by key-chain authentication. Depending on your Performance Routing deployment scenario and scaling requirements, the MC may be deployed on a dedicated router or may be deployed along with the BR on the same physical router.
A PfR-managed network must have at least two egress interfaces that can carry outbound traffic and can be configured as external interfaces, see the figure below. These interfaces should connect to an ISP or WAN link (Frame-Relay, ATM) at the network edge. The router must also have one interface (reachable by the internal network) that can be configured as an internal interface for passive monitoring. There are three interface configurations required to deploy PfR: external interfaces, internal interfaces, and local interfaces.
The BR component resides within the data plane of the edge router with one or more exit links to an ISP or other participating network.The BR uses NetFlow to passively gather throughput and TCP performance information. The BR also sources all IP service-level agreement (SLA) probes used for explicit application performance monitoring. The BR is where all policy decisions and changes to routing in the network are enforced. The BR participates in prefix monitoring and route optimization by reporting prefix and exit link measurements to the master controller and then by enforcing policy changes received from the master controller. The BR enforces policy changes by injecting a preferred route to alter routing in the network. A BR process can be enabled on the same router as a master controller process.
The MC is a single router that acts as the central processor and database for the Performance Routing system. The MC component does not reside in the forwarding plane and, when deployed in a standalone fashion, has no view of routing information contained within the BR. The master controller maintains communication and authenticates the sessions with the BRs. The role of the MC is to gather information from the BR or BRs to determine whether or not traffic classes are in or out of policy, and to instruct the BRs how to ensure that traffic classes remain in policy using route injection or dynamic PBR injection.
When new PfR functionality is introduced that changes the API between the MC and the BR, the version number for the Performance Routing components, master controller and border router, is incremented. The version number of the master controller must be equal or higher to the version number for the border routers.The version numbers for both the master controller and the border routers are displayed using the show pfr master command. In the following partial output, the MC version is shown in the first paragraph and the BR versions are shown in the last column of the information for the border routers.
The version numbers are not updated at each Cisco IOS software release for a specific release train, but if the Cisco IOS software image is the same release on the devices configured as a master controller and all the border routers, then the versions will be compatible.
Communication between the master controller and the border router is protected by key-chain authentication. The authentication key must be configured on both the master controller and the border router before communication can be established. The key-chain configuration is defined in global configuration mode on both the master controller and the border router before key-chain authentication is enabled for master controller-to-border router communication. For more information about key management, see the "Managing Authentication Keys" section of the Configuring IP Routing Protocol-Independent Features chapter in the Cisco IOS IP Routing: Protocol Independent Configuration Guide.
External interfaces are configured as PfR-managed exit links to forward traffic. The physical external interface is enabled on the border router. The external interface is configured as a PfR external interface on the master controller. The master controller actively monitors prefix and exit link performance on these interfaces. Each border router must have at least one external interface, and a minimum of two external interfaces are required in an PfR-managed network.
Internal interfaces are used only for passive performance monitoring with NetFlow. No explicit NetFlow configuration is required. The internal interface is an active border router interface that connects to the internal network. The internal interface is configured as an PfR-internal interface on the master controller. At least one internal interface must be configured on each border router.
Local interfaces are used only for master controller and border router communication. A single interface must be configured as a local interface on each border router. The local interface is identified as the source interface for communication with the master controller.
If a master controller and border router process are enabled on the same router, a loopback interface should be configured as the local interface.
A virtual-TokenRing interface can be configured as a local interface. However, Token Ring interfaces are not supported and cannot be configured as external, internal, or local interfaces.
PfR does not support Ethernet interfaces that are Layer 2 only, for example, Ethernet switched interfaces.
PfR does not support split tunneling.
PfR supports hub-to-spoke links only. Spoke-to-spoke links are not supported.
PfR is supported on DMVPN Multipoint GRE (mGRE) deployments. Any multipoint interface deployment that has multiple next hops for the same destination IP address is not supported (for example, Ethernet).
Every traditional routing protocol creates a feedback loop among devices to create a routing topology. Performance Routing infrastructure includes a performance routing protocol that is communicated in a client-server messaging mode. The routing protocol employed by PfR runs between a network controller called a master controller and performance-aware devices called border routers. This performance routing protocol creates a network performance loop in which the network profiles which traffic classes have to be optimized, measures and monitors the performance metrics of the identified traffic classes, applies policies to the traffic classes, and routes the identified traffic classes based on the best performance path. The diagram below shows the five PfR phases: profile, measure, apply policy, enforce, and verify.
To understand how PfR operates in a network, you should understand and implement the five PfR phases. The PfR performance loop starts with the profile phase followed by the measure, apply policy, control, and verify phases. The flow continues after the verify phase back to the profile phase to update the traffic classes and cycle through the process.
In medium to large networks there are hundreds of thousands of routes in the RIB to which a device is trying to route traffic. Because performance routing is a means of preferring some traffic over another, a subset of the total routes in the RIB has to be selected to optimize for performance routing. PfR profiles traffic in one of two ways, automatic learning or manual configuration.
Automatic Learning—The device profiles the traffic that has to be performance routed (optimized) by learning the flows that pass through the device and by selecting those flows that have the highest delay or the highest throughput.
Manual configuration—In addition to, or instead of learning, you can configure a class of traffic to performance route.
After profiling traffic classes that are to be performance routed, PfR measures the performance metrics of these individual traffic classes. There are two mechanisms--passive monitoring and active monitoring--to measure performance metrics, and one or both could be deployed in the network to accomplish this task. Monitoring is the act of measuring at periodic intervals.
Passive monitoring is the act of measuring the performance metrics of the traffic flow as the flow is traversing the device in the data path. Passive monitoring uses NetFlow functionality and cannot be employed for measuring performance metrics for some traffic classes, and there are some hardware or software limitations.
Active monitoring consists of generating synthetic traffic using IP Service Level Agreements (SLAs) to emulate the traffic class that is being monitored. The synthetic traffic is measured instead of the actual traffic class. The results of the synthetic traffic monitoring are applied to performance route the traffic class represented by the synthetic traffic.
Both passive and active monitoring modes can be applied to the traffic classes. The passive monitoring phase may detect traffic class performance that does not conform to an PfR policy, and then active monitoring can be applied to that traffic class to find the best alternate performance path, if available.
Support for NetFlow or IP SLAs configuration is enabled automatically.
After collecting the performance metrics of the class of traffic to be optimized, PfR compares the results with a set of configured low and high thresholds for each metric configured as a policy. When a metric, and consequently a policy, goes out of bounds, it is an Out-of-Policy (OOP) event. The results are compared on a relative basis--a deviation from the observed mean--or on a threshold basis--the lower or upper bounds of a value--or a combination of both.
There are two types of policies that can be defined in PfR: traffic class policies and link policies. Traffic class policies are defined for prefixes or for applications. Link policies are defined for exit or entrance links at the network edge. Both types of PfR policies define the criteria for determining an OOP event. The policies are applied on a global basis in which a set of policies is applied to all traffic classes, or on a more targeted basis in which a set of policies is applied to a selected (filtered) list of traffic classes.
With multiple policies, many performance metric parameters, and different ways of assigning these policies to traffic classes, a method of resolving policy conflicts was created. The default arbitration method uses a default priority level given to each performance metric variable and each policy. Different priority levels can be configured to override the default arbitration for all policies, or a selected set of policies.
In the PfR enforce phase (also called the control phase) of the performance loop, the traffic is controlled to enhance the performance of the network. The technique used to control the traffic depends on the class of traffic. For traffic classes that are defined using a prefix only, the prefix reachability information used in traditional routing can be manipulated. Protocols such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) or RIP are used to announce or remove the prefix reachability information by introducing or deleting a route and its appropriate cost metrics.
For traffic classes that are defined by an application in which a prefix and additional packet matching criteria are specified, PfR cannot employ traditional routing protocols because routing protocols communicate the reachability of the prefix only and the control becomes device specific and not network specific. This device specific control is implemented by PfR using policy-based routing (PBR) functionality. If the traffic in this scenario has to be routed out to a different device, the remote border router should be a single hop away or a tunnel interface that makes the remote border router look like a single hop.
During the PfR enforce phase if a traffic class is OOP, then PfR introduces controls to influence (optimize) the flow of the traffic for the traffic class that is OOP. A static route and a BGP route are examples of controls introduced by PfR into the network. After the controls are introduced, PfR will verify that the optimized traffic is flowing through the preferred exit or entrance links at the network edge. If the traffic class remains OOP, PfR will drop the controls that were introduced to optimize the traffic for the OOP traffic class and cycle through the network performance loop.
Enterprise networks use multiple Internet Service Provider (ISP) or WAN connections at the network edge for reliability and load distribution. Existing reliability mechanisms depend on link state or route removal on the border router to select the best exit link for a prefix or set of prefixes. Multiple connections protect enterprise networks from catastrophic failures but do not protect the network from brownouts, or soft failures, that occur because of network congestion. Existing mechanisms can respond to catastrophic failures at the first indication of a problem. However, blackouts and brownouts can go undetected and often require the network operator to take action to resolve the problem. When a packet is transmitted between external networks (nationally or globally), the packet spends the vast majority of its life cycle on the WAN segments of the network. Optimizing WAN route selection in the enterprise network provides the end-user with the greatest performance improvement, even better than LAN speed improvements in the local network.
Although many of the examples used to describe PfR deployment show ISPs as the network with which the edge devices communicate, there are other solutions. The network edge can be defined as any logical separation in a network: can be another part of the network such as a data center network within the same location, as well as WAN and ISP connections. The network, or part of the network, connected to the original network edge devices must have a separate autonomous system number when communicating using BGP.
PfR is implemented as an integrated part of Cisco core routing functionality. Deploying PfR enables intelligent network traffic load distribution and dynamic failure detection for data paths at the network edge. While other routing mechanisms can provide both load distribution and failure mitigation, only PfR can make routing adjustments based on criteria other than static routing metrics, such as response time, packet loss, path availability, and traffic load distribution. Deploying PfR allows you to optimize network performance and link load utilization while minimizing bandwidth costs and reducing operational expenses.
The figure below shows a typical PfR-managed enterprise network of a content provider. The enterprise network has three exit interfaces that are used to deliver content to customer access networks. The content provider has a separate service level agreement (SLA) with a different ISP for each exit link. The customer access network has two edge routers that connect to the Internet. Traffic is carried between the enterprise network and the customer access network over six service provider (SP) networks.
PfR monitors and controls outbound traffic on the three border routers (BRs). PfR measures the packet response time and path availability from the egress interfaces on BR1, BR2 and BR3. Changes to exit link performance on the border routers are detected on a per-prefix basis. If the performance of a prefix falls below default or user-defined policy parameters, routing is altered locally in the enterprise network to optimize performance and to route around failure conditions that occur outside of the enterprise network. For example, an interface failure or network misconfiguration in the SP D network can cause outbound traffic that is carried over the BR2 exit interface to become congested or fail to reach the customer access network. Traditional routing mechanisms cannot anticipate or resolve these types of problems without intervention by the network operator. PfR can detect failure conditions and automatically alter routing inside of the network to compensate.
Perform this task to set up the PfR master controller to manage an PfR-managed network. This task must be performed on the router designated as the PfR master controller. For an example network configuration of a master router and two border routers, see the figure below. Communication is first established between the master controller and the border routers with key-chain authentication being configured to protect the communication session between the master controller and the border routers. Internal and external border router interfaces are also specified.
To disable a master controller and completely remove the process configuration from the running configuration, use theno pfr mastercommand in global configuration mode.
To temporarily disable a master controller, use the shutdown (PfR) command in PfR master controller configuration mode. Entering the shutdown (PfR) command stops an active master controller process but does not remove any configuration parameters. The shutdown (PfR) command is displayed in the running configuration file when enabled.
Interfaces must be defined and reachable by the master controller and the border routers before a PfR-managed network can be configured.
To set up a PfR-managed network, you must configure static routing or a routing protocol peering or redistribution between border routers and peer routers in order for PfR to control routing. PfR must be able to find a parent route for the best path using a static route, BGP, EIGRP or RIB (using Protocol Independent Route Optimization (PIRO).
We recommend that the master controller be physically close to the border routers to minimize communication response time in PfR-managed networks. If traffic is to be routed between border routers, the border routers also should be physically close each other to minimize the number of hops.
8. Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 with appropriate changes to configure key chain authentication for each border router.
16. Repeat Step 11 through Step 15 with appropriate changes to establish communication with each border router.
Enables key-chain authentication and enters key-chain configuration mode.
Key-chain authentication protects the communication session between the master controller and the border router. The key ID and key string must match in order for communication to be established.
In this example, a key chain is created for use with border router 1.
The key ID must match the key ID configured on the border router.
Specifies the authentication string for the key and enters key-chain key configuration mode.
The authentication string must match the authentication string configured on the border router.
Any encryption level can be configured.
In this example, a key string is created for use with border router 1.
Exits key-chain key configuration mode and returns to key-chain configuration mode.
Exits key-chain configuration mode and returns to global configuration mode.
Step 8 Repeat Step 3 through Step 7 with appropriate changes to configure key chain authentication for each border router.
Enters PfR master controller configuration mode to configure a router as a master controller.
A master controller and border router process can be enabled on the same router (for example, in a network that has a single router with two exit links to different service providers).
Enables syslog messages for a master controller or border router process.
The notice level of syslog messages is enabled by default.
With CStx06699, PfR syslog levels are added to minimize the number of messages displayed, and a syslog notice is added to display when 30 percent of the traffic classes are out-of-policy.
Enters PfR-managed border router configuration mode to establish communication with a border router.
At least one border router must be specified to create an PfR-managed network. A maximum of 20 border routers can be controlled by a single master controller.
The value for the key-chain-name argument must match the key-chain name configured in Step 3.
The key-chain keyword and key-chain-name argument must be entered when a border router is initially configured. However, this keyword is optional when reconfiguring an existing border router.
Configures a border router interface as an PfR-managed external interface.
External interfaces are used to forward traffic and for active monitoring.
A minimum of two external border router interfaces are required in an PfR-managed network. At least one external interface must be configured on each border router. A maximum of 400 external interfaces can be controlled by single master controller.
Configuring an interface as an PfR-managed external interface on a router enters PfR border exit interface configuration mode. In this mode, you can configure maximum link utilization or cost-based optimization for the interface.
Entering the interface (PfR) command without the external orinternal keyword places the router in global configuration mode and not PfR border exit configuration mode. The no form of this command should be applied carefully so that active interfaces are not removed from the router configuration.
Exits PfR-managed border exit interface configuration mode and returns to PfR-managed border router configuration mode.
Configures a border router interface as an PfR controlled internal interface.
Exits PfR-managed border router configuration mode and returns to PfR master controller configuration mode.
Step 16 Repeat Step 11 through Step 15 with appropriate changes to establish communication with each border router.
(Optional) Configures the length of time that an PfR master controller will maintain connectivity with an PfR border router after no keepalive packets have been received.
The example sets the keepalive timer to 10 seconds. The default keepalive timer is 60 seconds.
Exits PfR Top Talker and Top Delay learning configuration mode and returns to privileged EXEC mode.
(Optional) Displays the running configuration to verify the configuration entered in this task.
Perform this task to set up a PfR border router. This task must be performed at each border router in your PfR-managed network. Communication is first established between the border router and the master controller with key-chain authentication being configured to protect the communication session between the border router and the master controller. A local interface is configured as the source for communication with the master controller, and external interfaces are configured as PfR-managed exit links.
If a master controller and border router process is enabled on the same router, a loopback interface should be configured as the local interface.
To disable a border router and completely remove the process configuration from the running configuration, use the no pfr border command in global configuration mode.
To temporarily disable a border router process, use the shutdown (PfR) command in PfR border router configuration mode. Entering the shutdown (PfR) command stops an active border router process but does not remove any configuration parameters. The shutdown (PfR) command is displayed in the running configuration file when enabled.
We recommend that the border routers be physically close to one another to minimize the number of hops. The master controller also should be physically close to the border routers to minimize communication response time in PfR-managed networks.
Perform the Setting Up the PfR Master Controller task to set up the master controller and define the interfaces and establish communication with the border routers.
Each border router must have at least one external interface that is either used to connect to an ISP or is used as an external WAN link. A minimum of two external interfaces are required in a PfR-managed network.
Each border router must have at least one internal interface. Internal interfaces are used for only passive performance monitoring with NetFlow. Internal interfaces are not used to forward traffic.
Each border router must have at least one local interface. Local interfaces are used only for master controller and border router communication. A single interface must be configured as a local interface on each border router.
Internet exchange points where a border router can communicate with several service providers over the same broadcast media are not supported.
When two or more border routers are deployed in a PfR-managed network, the next hop to an external network on each border router, as installed in the RIB, cannot be an IP address from the same subnet.
Key-chain authentication protects the communication session between both the master controller and the border router. The key ID and key string must match in order for communication to be established.
Identifies an authentication key on a key chain and enters key-chain key configuration mode.
The key ID must match the key ID configured on the master controller.
Specifies the authentication string for the key.
The authentication string must match the authentication string configured on the master controller.
Any level of encryption can be configured.
Enters PfR border router configuration mode to configure a router as a border router.
The border router must be in the forwarding path and contain at least one external and internal interface.
Identifies a local interface on a PfR border router as the source for communication with an PfR master controller.
A local interface must be defined.
A loopback should be configured when a single router is configured to run both a master controller and border router process.
Enters PfR-managed border router configuration mode to establish communication with a master controller.
An IP address is used to identify the master controller.
If your network is configured to use only static routing, no additional routing protocol peering or static redistribution configuration is required. The PfR-managed network should be operational, as long as valid static routes that point to external interfaces on the border routers are configured. You can proceed to the "Where to Go Next" section for information about further PfR customization.
The following configuration example, starting in global configuration mode, shows the minimum configuration required to configure a master controller process to manage the internal network. A key-chain configuration named PFR is defined in global configuration mode.
The master controller is configured to communicate with the 10.100.1.1 and 10.200.2.2 border routers. The keepalive interval is set to 10 seconds. Route control mode is enabled. Internal and external PfR-controlled border router interfaces are defined.
The following configuration example, starting in global configuration mode, shows the minimum required configuration to enable a border router. The key-chain configuration is defined in global configuration mode.
The key-chain PFR is applied to protect communication. An interface is identified to the master controller as the local interface (source) for PfR communication.
After configuring the master controller and border routers, additional configuration may be required to activate the full optimization capabilities of PfR. For more details, see the "Understanding Performance Routing" module, and the "Configuring Advanced Performance Routing" module, or other references in the "Related Documents" section.
OER was introduced. Performance Routing is an extension of OER.


Paignton Caterers: If you're organizing a party or function in Paignton, Devon, some time soon, you'll likely be trying to find some decent caterers to provide the refreshments and food for the party. Although naturally for smaller functions you could perhaps deal with the catering yourself or get friends and family to do it, for bigger functions, you will definately need the assistance of professional caterers, who will be willing to organise all things regarding the catering aspect, leaving you with the task of planning everything else. Caterers come in many guises and can supply services for a broad selection of different events.
A Brief Guide to Catering: A good catering company in Paignton supplies guests with appealing food and refreshments while the host enjoys the party without having to worry about the serving or preparation. Recruiting the services of a catering company to start with requires a chat to prepare particular dietary needs, menu plans and to research the on-site facilities available for use by the caterers.
A great many business catering companies in Paignton will gladly be able to offer a service for any number from ten individuals up to possibly 1,000 with no trouble to be certain the function runs perfectly. From black-tie events to outside events and sporting functions in Paignton, catering services can be available to supply food and refreshments for your clients or guests throughout the year.
A good catering choice at outdoor occasions in Paignton, is a BBQ or hog roast where the appearance and aroma of the food cooking improves the event, obviously more formal choices are available and this is when it is vital to talk over with the caterers all of your prerequisites in good time. This should guarantee not only your overall peace of mind, but will help the caterer to provide you with the optimum catering service on the day.
Lots of catering services in Paignton may also have proprietary venues where they provide not only the food and drink, but in addition event management as well. The help in planning and preparation can be invaluable and can most certainly help make your function in Paignton run slickly and with the minimum of fuss. Using a caterers own facilities is also advantageous as they are going to be knowledgeable about the site's facilities and will have without a doubt organized numerous events there before, and as a result there is less likely potential for unexpected problems happening.
A specialist catering service in Paignton must be able to present references and testimonials from former customers. This safeguards not only the client, but also the credibility of the catering company, which could have been developed over several years. In fact, in the event you get a good service from your caterers in Paignton, make it a point to let them know, and far more vitally as far as the caterer is concerned, let your friends know, so, whenever they've got an event to organise they'll be better informed and able pick their own caterers.
Paignton catering companies will likely help you with mobile catering in Paignton, business lunches in Paignton, catering for all occasions in Paignton, pig roast hire in Paignton, buffet catering in Paignton, classic catering in Paignton, anniversary party catering in Paignton, kids party food in Paignton, catering for garden parties in Paignton, mobile party catering in Paignton, catering for care homes in Paignton, vegetarian and vegan catering in Paignton, catering for offices in Paignton, pig roast catering in Paignton and other catering services in Paignton, Devon.
Also find: Galmpton Warborough caterers, Goodrington caterers, Yalberton caterers, Shorton caterers, Preston caterers, Stoke Gabriel caterers, Brixham caterers, Waddeton caterers, Churchston Ferrers caterers, Tweenaway caterers, Collaton Saint Mary caterers, Blagdon caterers, Galmpton caterers, Longcombe caterers, Marldon caterers, Sandridge caterers and more catering services near Paignton.
More Devon caterers: Exmouth, Exeter, Paignton, Plymouth and Torquay.


French regional (TER) trains, and other rail services, are useful for reaching points of departure or return on your cycle trip, for organizing weekend trips, or simply for shortening a stage.
Most French regional (TER) trains have specially dedicated spaces for cyclists carrying their bikes.
Mediterranean TGVs and Lyria trains between France and Switzerland do not accept bicycles that have not been dismantled.
On our website, you can see where train stations are located on the route maps, while you can get practical information on train stations under the 'In detail' paragraphs in the stage descriptions.
Do check carefully before you set out that the trains you want to use do accept bikes.
Transport tandems, tricycles, scooters bikes, recumbent bikes and three-wheel trailer attached to the back of a bicycle is not allowed.
ViaRhôna is connected with several other cycle routes. This allows you to join the itinerary by bike or continue the adventure on another route.


Proudly i am saying that I vote Earth during Earth Hour 2009.
Despite of my (and my family) custom to stay at home watch television, DVD, or play computer game with light turn on. I proudly saying to you guys that i shut off all those things and I VOTE EARTH together with unnecessary electronics and go with a restaurant with family, leaving only outer light on.
In every situation, i would like to say, honesty would be the best diplomacy.
Here i am, often caught in a problem where seems that the solution is none but honesty. Straight up ahead, face the person itself, tell the story, get yelled, and apologize. When this happen, there was no need to tell the whole story. Just apologize for the mess. No story, no excuse, no defense.
Once, i have this discussion with friend of mine about bounding/attachement.
Human will attach himself with something in his surrounding. to make a comfort zone. To feel safety, comfortable, protected. But when you are bounded, you should be careful, none would last forever. Friend could be gone, separated by time and space.
Just recently, i spoke with one of Indonesian artist, Katon Bagaskar, he is. He is so deep thought person, yet very positive. Seems to me that he has gone along with thought and experiences that he come to this conclusion that everything is not long last forever, even friend.
Bound with something is good, but you should be ready to let go. Friend are always there for you, but do not expect he/she would always available for you for he/she would also have another bound. I see that this would applied to everything.
It confuse me, often, the term outcome and output. Whats the different between two? Some people would simply said output is product and outcome is result.
Output is usually a poor measure for performance, as it represents the products or services produced. It is just like..
Thank you to Richard and Glend for your enlightment.


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La Sombra Larga
Posted by Kevin Moloney in Digital, Film, History, Practice, Uncategorized on November 26, 2016
After the basic facts are covered the interpretation must happen – the hunt for images that not only say, 'Fidel was here,' but those that convey why, and what this moment means.
Cuban President Fidel Castro casts a distinctive shadow on a balcony in Santiago de Cuba during a 40th anniversary speech made from the same rail where he addressed crowds after winning the revolution in 1959.
"When Fidel dies I am dropping everything and getting on the next flight to Havana," my friend and photojournalism colleague Phillippe Diederich proclaimed over several beers sometime around the turn of the millennium.
"¡Yo también, compay!" I slurred, punctuated with a fist pound on the bar table.
At least that's how I remember beer- or rum-soaked conversations that repeated themselves several times over the next 5 years. We were steeped in Cuba then. The "Special Period" after the fall of the Soviet Union put much attention on what would happen in Havana and the hemisphere after El Comandante en Jefe Máximo expired. Phillippe was on and off the island, producing photo essays on its Harley riders, covering first papal visits for the New York Times and starting a novel which is set then and there.
I went four times over the next three years, the first to photograph Fidel's speech on the 40th anniversary of his revolution. It was an incredible assignment to document a man who, with his band of barbudos, wedged a small island nation between two superpowers and had refused to leave, give up or die for decades. Fidel had been an unpredictable-turned-obdurate symbol of the Cold War.
Everything about that first trip was nostalgic for classic (or mythic) photojournalism. I was pulled aside in Cuban customs and interrogated for what seemed like an eternity about a small gift-wrapped package in my bag. "It's a birthday gift for a colleague," I explained. "You can open it if you like."
"No no no. We won't do that. So why are you here again?"
"I am here to photograph the anniversary speech in Santiago, for the New York Times."
"Oh! The New York Times! So what's in this box again? Who is your colleague again? Can we call her?"
"Yes. A gift. Feel free to open if it you like. It's for the Tribune Company correspondent. Yes, you may call her. Would you like her number?"
This cycle repeated five or six times until they let me through, not accepting my offer to open the gift for them, and not calling my dear friend who was stationed in Havana. No money changed hands either. My oldest friend had come along, too, for sport and curiosity. He waited for me, puzzled, outside of customs.
On New Year's Day, 1999, we climbed aboard a decaying Tupolev Tu-154 passenger jet flown by Cubana de Aviación. The creaking air conditioning steamed, the seat-back locks were broken in the reclined position. The toilets were locked shut, bleeding fecal aroma into the cabin. The hand-me-down Soviet plane was almost as old as Fidel's revolution.
That night I stood among the crowd gathered in the central plaza below the same balcony where Fidel had greeted the masses 40 years earlier. El Jefe walked out fashionably late, waved, fist pounded and pontificated for several hours about el período especial and the imperialistas on the base across the bay.
Supporters cheer for Castro.
All images © Kevin Moloney, 1999
I photographed for the first 30 minutes before I had to leave to develop color film in the hotel bathroom, scan and tone color images on a grayscale laptop and upload them at only 2400 bits per second over ancient Cuban phone lines to New York. Each image took almost a half hour to transfer, and I got two images through before the late edition deadline. I was beat in all the earlier editions by wire photographers using gigantic new digital cameras that cost as much as my whole bag of Leicas.
Standing in front of the world stage has always attracted young photojournalists. The importance or attention surrounding an event like this adds weight to every decision and frame you make. I photographed in inverted-pyramid style, making nut-graph images of Fidel waving and speaking from the podium, the rapt crowd and the excitement of the event. But that can take mere moments at a scripted event where little is likely to change. After the basic facts are covered the interpretation must happen – the hunt for images that not only say, 'Fidel was here,' but those that convey why, and what this moment means.
That's when I saw his shadow. By 1999 the septuagenarian insurgent was a frail old man. He was gaunt and no longer intimidating. A strong gust of wind could have accomplished what the CIA had attempted for the entire 1960s. But his shadow, stretched a bit by the angle of light, was the Fidel of the Sierra Maestra, the man who had scolded the UN and kept American influence out for decades. That was the picture. A shadow of the Cold War.
For the next week my two best friends and I wandered Havana, soaking in its cigars, rum, anachronisms and relishing in the rusty, smoke-belching ghosts of American influence. The only contemporary sign of my country was the in the 'gringo green' bills that changed hands on an officially blessed special-period black market.
Once, Phillippe and I waxed fantastic about what it would have been like to bushwhack our way into the Sierra Maestra in 1958, find the revolutionaries and photograph their march onto the world stage. Fidel died yesterday, just as I and colleagues Chip Litherland and Rob Mattson — my former students — and Ross Taylor traded stories of our trips to Cuba. Today is the day that I swore I would be on the next plane to Havana. But I am not, and neither is Phillippe.
Since those effusive conversations years ago, Fidel has passed power to his brother who already has plans in place for his own retirement. The Obama administration pried open a diplomatic door that has a rusted lock. Cuba is now just a curiosity. What Phillippe and I imagined would be a historic change event will come and go in a set of lead-story obituaries and a little bit of news analysis. Tomorrow the media's eye will be back to a power transition that's more timely and arguably less predictable than Fidel's. The obdurate symbol has left the balcony.
Chip Litherland, death, Fidel Castro, Phillippe Diederich, Rob Mattson, Ross Taylor
You are currently browsing the archives for November, 2016


ASRT is the international headquarters for the American Society of Radiological Technologists.
Nestled in a canyon setting amongst the beautiful mountain cottonwoods. This eleven-million dollar award-winning project was designed by Architects Studio and completed in 2004.
Architects Studio designed the building and provided the client with a complete interior design package. A predominant formal entry, grand hallway, auditorium, and conference center are focal points. The staff work areas feature open office design with systems furniture as well as custom designed executive offices suites.
2014 Best Buildings award by AGC New Mexico and Albuquerque Business First.


While the cannabis community is convinced that the Trump administration is pro-pot — you know, because the president said that one time almost a year ago that he would "probably" sign a marijuana legalization bill if one ever crossed his desk — some shady dealings are going down in legal marijuana states that might suggest otherwise.
Specifically, it appears that U.S. immigration officials are blocking citizenship applications for people currently working in the cannabis industry. Mr. Build-A-Wall and his cronies have apparently decided that, regardless of whether the marijuana market is legal in places like Colorado, immigrant workers opting for a job in this growing business sector should be disqualified from becoming legitimate members of the Melting Pot.
At least two people have been denied citizenship under these circumstances, according to a report from Colorado Public Radio.
One of them, a Denver man named Oswaldo Barrientos who lived in the U.S. since he was an infant, was recently denied citizenship because he collects a paycheck from a cannabis growing facility. It was a shock, the 30-year-old said, considering that he has been in the country basically all of his life: he graduated from an American high school, doesn't have a criminal record and even pays his taxes – something our president has bragged about evading in the past.
Yet Barrientos, who has been working on a green card since his early teens, says it was his five-year working history in the cannabis trade that jammed him up at the immigration office.
During his-in-person interview in November of last year, Barrientos recalled that instead of focusing on his lengthy background as a productive member of society, the agent honed in on his employment a state-licensed pot business. A couple of weeks later, he learned that his application had been denied.
Sessions eventually resigned, and there really haven't been any more anti-marijuana spiels coming from Washington ever since.
But make no mistake about it, Trump is a magician when it comes to using loopholes in the law to further his agenda, especially concerning his immigration plan. Since marijuana remains a banned substance in the eyes of the federal government, it provides him with an underhanded way to eliminate immigrants affiliated with this field from the equation.
"Despite state law that may allow medical marijuana use, the Supreme Court has held that Congress's authority under the Commerce Clause empowers it to prohibit drug distribution and possession, even if the prohibited activities are not also illegal under state law," said Deborah Cannon, a spokesperson for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, in an interview with CPR.
Although the immigration-marijuana association debacle doesn't receive a lot of attention, it has become a real dilemma for immigrants. According to attorney Aaron Elinoff, who is representing Barrientos in his case, it might be better for immigrants working in the cannabis industry to hold off on the citizenship application. "We don't know how many people have been denied on the same issue," he told CPR.
But Colorado officials want some clarification. Last week, Denver Mayor Michael Hancock sent a letter to U.S. Attorney General William Barr concerning the reefer roadblocks preventing quality people, like Barrientos, from becoming citizens. The mayor is asking the Justice Department to change its policy.
It remains to be seen how this predicament will shake out. Considering Trump's recent threat to close the border, issued in order to strongarm lawmakers into making stricter immigration laws, we're not holding our breath that this is going to be easily remedied. It is possible, however, that Barr could establish some type of temporary guidance, like a document that says Barrientos and other immigrants in the legal cannabis industry are good to go as far as Uncle Sam is concerned. But the only way to ensure people are not disqualified from citizenship based on their association with cannabis is for Congress to step in a change the law.
TELL US, what kind of cannabis policy would you like to see from the White House?


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The Berkeley Flying Falafel crew
Organic Epicure
Flying Falafel spreads wings into East Bay — and beyond?
By Alix Wall | November 20, 2018
Food coverage is supported by a generous donation from Susan and Moses Libitzky.
If Assaf Pashut's vision becomes reality, he will someday be the entrepreneur behind the first national vegan fast-food chain — make that the first kosher national vegan fast-food chain.
For now, though, the San Francisco resident is busy running two locations of the Flying Falafel — the original in San Francisco, the second in Berkeley — and possibly will add a third if he can find a suitable East Bay location.
Pashut is a bit of a ham who has been known to wear a Superman outfit to his own openings, or an "Official Baller" T-shirt. And the business is named such because the crew often throws the falafel balls into the air, catching them in the open pita, before serving.
Flying Falafel owner Assaf Pashut dresses up as Superman at a Flying Falafel event.
The entire menu is vegan, so no ice cream in the banana shakes and no cheese in the cheesecake. The freshly baked pita comes from the Palestinian-owned wholesale Hamati Bakery in San Bruno. (Pashut, who has been studying Arabic, uses it in his dealings with the bakery family and says he has an excellent relationship with them.)
Pashut, 34, was born in Israel, and his family immigrated to the South Bay when he was 11. After high school, he returned to Israel for a few years. While there, a vegan girlfriend showed him an undercover video taken at a factory farm, and it deeply upset him.
"I was shocked and devastated," he said. "I didn't know the meat industry could be so cruel. [Veganism] slowly became a passion."
Pashut entered UC Berkeley as a neuroscience major upon his return, and for a time was active with the animal liberation group Direct Action Everywhere. The group later gained notoriety when it picketed Urban Adamah for slaughtering chickens and protested with graphic displays outside Berkeley's Local Butcher Shop.
Pashut found that he sometimes couldn't sleep, thinking about all of the animals being killed for food. "Emotionally speaking, it was tough," he said, and he struggled to educate people about the evils of factory farming. "It's really hard to convince people to care about any other group other than themselves."
Falafel and fries from Flying Falafel
Feeding people something that was naturally vegan would be a more effective to get them to reduce their meat consumption, he reasoned. And when he considered his list of favorite foods in that category, falafel was right up there.
Thus the first incarnation of the Flying Falafel was born in his senior year on the Berkeley campus, where he'd get up at the crack of dawn to cut up cucumbers and other sides, set up his booth and do brisk sales on "Falafel Fridays." (Despite UC Berkeley's reputation as a bastion of anti-Israel activity, he said he never had any issues as an Israeli American student selling falafel on campus.)
It became such a passion that he thought about opening a restaurant right after graduating in 2007. In hindsight, he says, he's glad he didn't. "I would have failed for sure."
His next conquest was farmers markets. He was so eager that at one point he had more than 40 market applications in process. Luckily, rationality prevailed and he scaled back to just a few. He went on to do events and cater at tech companies.
Pashut thought he had laid to rest the idea of opening a restaurant until a few years ago, when he was in an unnamed local falafel joint and was told he'd be charged another dollar for extra cucumber.
"That lit a fire under my ass," he said. "I remember thinking to myself 'I'm going to open a falafel shop and kick your butt.' "
Pashut launched his San Francisco store four years ago at 1051 Market St. and last year opened in downtown Berkeley (2114 Shattuck Ave.).
And, no surprise, customers will not be charged for extra cucumber.
Alix Wall
Alix Wall is a contributing editor to J. She is also the founder of the Illuminoshi: The Not-So-Secret Society of Bay Area Jewish Food Professionals and is writer/producer of a documentary-in-progress called "The Lonely Child."
Follow @WallAlix
Tags: vegan, UC Berkeley, falafel, flying falafel, Israeli food
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