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What Caused the Great Depression?
The 1920's, historically known as the Roaring Twenties, was a decade of cultural and economic prosperity. Jazz music had blossomed, the flapper redefined modern womanhood, and Art Deco was peaking. Economically, there were new products and technologies, new infrastructure, and urbanization of large populations. But since everything that goes up must come down; the high spirits of the Roaring Twenties turned into years of gloom and hardship when the Great Depression came in 1929. Careless spending, unequal distribution of wealth, and overproduction of goods were all factors of this worldwide tragedy that didn't end until the late 1930's.
During this decade, people believed that everyone was able to be rich. John T. Raskob said that he had a firm belief that anyone not only can be rich but ought to be rich (Doc 2 ). This kind of mindset led people to buy materials that they didn't need. They would buy faster than they were earning, which forced them to pay in installments. William E. Leuchtenburg predicted that a time would come when people on the installment plans would have to redu...
Explains that the roaring twenties, a decade of cultural and economic prosperity, turned into years of gloom and hardship when the great depression came in 1929.
Explains that people believed that everyone was able to be rich during the great depression. this mindset led people to buy materials that they didn't need, pay faster than they were earning, and reduce purchases.
Analyzes how the economic inequalities in the 1920s caused the great depression to be so severe. paul blanshard described the hardships of the people.
Explains that the great depression was caused by overproduction of goods from manufacturers and farmers, which led to lower prices in wheat and cotton.
Explains that people in the roarin' twenties did not believe in spending money and saving it due to their confidence in stock market and economy.
Causes Of The Great Depression
During the years of 1914-1918 was "the greatest wars to end all wars" known as World War I that jumpstarted our journey towards the Great Depression. In this war it involved fighting in between nations, alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism, and assassinations. After all this fighting came the Roaring 20s. The Roaring 20s was a time period when many people defied prohibition, indulged into new styles and art, and the economy was at an all time high. Now imagine having a luxurious mansion and you leaving your family at home to go to work at your fancy job. Then you come home that evening and you're all of a sudden broke. Unreal right? Well this was what happened to many families on October 29, 1929 when the stock market crashed and the Great Depression started. United States economy took a turn for the worst and brought about devastation which resulted into problems for the American people/government and them having to deal with it in different ways.
Explains that world war i was the greatest war to end all wars. the roaring 20s was a time when people indulged in new styles and art, and the economy was at an all-time high.
Explains that the stock market crash caused many problems in the country, including unemployment, hunger, and banks losing tons of money and hard working families' life savings.
Explains that american citizens found ways to deal with the problems destroying their lives, such as living in rundown hoovervilles, waiting on breadlines, and begging on the street for money or food.
Explains that president hoover's lack of concern for the american people led to the election of franklin delano roosevelt, who promised a "new deal".
Concludes that the great depression of the 1930's was devastating. many people lost everything, but others found ways of coping with the problems and trying to find ways out.
Main Causes of The Great Depression
Main Causes of The Great Depression The Great Depression was the worst economic slump ever in U.S. history, and one which spread to virtually all of the industrialized world. The depression began in late 1929 and lasted for about a decade. Many factors played a role in bringing about the depression; however, the main cause for the Great Depression was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the 1920's, and the extensive stock market speculation that took place during the latter part that same decade. The maldistribution of wealth in the 1920's existed on many levels. Money was distributed disparately between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the United States, and between the U.S. and Europe.
Explains that the great depression was the worst economic slump ever in u.s. history and spread to virtually all of the industrialized world.
Explains that the maldistribution of wealth in the 1920's existed on many levels. money was distributed disparately between the rich and the middle-class, between industry and agriculture within the united states.
Explains that excessive speculation in the late 1920's kept the stock market artificially high, but eventually led to large market crashes. this imbalance of wealth caused the american economy to capsize.
Explains that the "roaring twenties" was an era when our country prospered tremendously. however, the rewards of "coolidge prosperity" of the 1920's were not evenly shared among all americans.
Analyzes henry ford's example of the unequal distribution of wealth between the rich and the middle-class.
Explains that disposable income per capita rose 9% from 1920 to 1929, while those with income within the top 1% enjoyed a stupendous 75% increase.
Explains how calvin coolidge's administration and the conservative-controlled government favored business, and as a result, the wealthy who invested in these businesses.
Explains how andrew mellon, coolidge's secretary of the treasury, was the main force behind these and other tax cuts throughout the 1920s. even the supreme court expanded the gap between the socioeconomic classes.
Explains how the supreme court ruled minimum-wage legislation unconstitutional in adkins v. children's hospital. the disparity of wealth between well-to-do and middle-income citizens made the u.s. economy unstable.
Opines that we are not able to purchase the abundance that modern methods of agriculture, mining and manufacturing make available in such bountiful quantities.
Explains that three quarters of the u.s. population would spend essentially all of their yearly incomes to purchase consumer goods such as food, clothes, radios, and cars.
Explains that the u.s. relied on credit sales, luxury spending, and investment from the rich to keep the economy on an even keel.
Explains that credit allowed one to "telescope the future into the present", creating artificial demand for products which people couldn't ordinarily afford.
Explains that the u.s. economy was reliant on luxury spending and investment from the rich to stay afloat during the 1920's.
Explains that in 1929, a mere 200 corporations controlled approximately half of all corporate wealth. while the automotive industry was thriving in the 1920's, some industries, agriculture in particular, were declining steadily.
Explains that the average per capita income in 1929 was $750 a year for all americans, whereas an average annual income for someone working in agriculture was only $273. the prosperity of the 1920's was not evenly shared among industries.
Explains that the automotive industry was the driving force behind many other booming industries in the 1920's.
Explains how the automobile industry grew faster than the automotive industry itself. the fuel industry also profited and expanded, with companies like ethyl corporation making millions with "knock-free" fuel additives for cars.
Explains that luxury hotels were needed for the wealthy upper-class. the construction industry benefited tremendously from the automobile.
Explains that the automobile industry affected construction in the 1920's because many other industries relied on it.
Explains that the construction industry grew by around $5 billion dol! lars, nearly 50%, during the 1920's. radio stations, electronic stores, and electricity companies all needed the radio to survive.
Explains that several factors led to the concentration of wealth and prosperity into the automotive and radio industries.
The Causes Of The Great Depression
The Great Depression Emmanuel Kangah History 101 April 13, 2014 The Great Depression was a period in America's history that scarred the economic welfare of it citizens, however when it was over the many lessons were learned and the American people became stronger than before. Leaders and politicians kept a positive attitude and expected that once the country bounced back from the lost, that it would be an uphill battle to sustain the economy. President Herbert Hubert stayed optimistic but he could not dodge being blamed for the economic downfall by the American people and as a result was not re-elected. Many believed that The Great Depression was just a recession that could have been remedied, instead leading monetary authorities made poor decisions that caused the recession to worsen.
Explains that the great depression scarred the economic welfare of its citizens. leaders and politicians kept a positive attitude and expected that once the country bounced back, it would be an uphill battle to sustain the economy.
Explains that the stock market crashed in october 1929, which deleted the value of all paper stocks. many people lost their life savings and unemployment rose to a rate of 25%.
Explains how business became affected by the great depression, since the stock market crashed. they had to cut back things like the products and hours and wages of employees and lay off their workers.
Explains that companies on main street became affected by the depression, as were small farmers. dust storms destroyed crops, and farmers endured hardships of foreclosed lands and homelessness.
Explains that roosevelt introduced the new deal, a four-day 'holiday' for all banks, and ratified the 21st amendment, which permanently ended prohibition. roosevelt understood the importance of small farmers.
Explains that roosevelt offered the many new programs to save the country from the great depression, but it couldn't be done overnight.
Explains that president roosevelt initiated the social security act to help unemployed retirees. it was a retirement insurance policy that had to be paid for by the working people and their employers.
Opines that president roosevelt was a hero to most people. he cared about the welfare of the common people during the great depression era.
Explains that roosevelt was a great hero to african americans, catholics, and jews. he created programs and jobs to help americans who were suffering from the rise of unemployment rates during the great depression.
Explains that roosevelt demanded that good military jobs were given to minorities. pearl harbor transformed the u.s. economic and social status for good.
The Great Depression was the most catastrophic economic disaster in American history. It affected all of the US from sea to beautiful shining sea. Old and young, rich and poor, black and white, everyone suffered the consequences of the over extravagant Roaring Twenties. Businesses closed, everyone was up to their neck in debt, banks failed, and the mid-west was soon a dust bowl from over farming and reclaimed equipment. With the Smoot-Hawley Tariff in place, deflation, everything imaginable bought on credit, and unreliable loans, everything adding up eventually led to the stock market crashing and the Great Depression.
Explains that the great depression was the most catastrophic economic disaster in american history. it affected all of the us from sea to shining sea.
Explains that the great depression was caused by the smoot-hawley tariff, which inflated the price of imported goods up to fifty percent.
Explains that credit buying led to mass consumer debts, unreliable (or unpaid) loans, and a multitude of banks failing.
Explains that americans were too ignorant to realize what was happening is a pretty valid cause for the great depression.
Explains that the great depression was the most catastrophic economic disaster in american history, and was highly avoidable.
The Great Depression was a time that the stock market crashed and world trade stopped, people didn't have a place to live, and people didn't have jobs. The Great Depression started on October 29, 1929, this time period was devastating to both rural and urban lifestyles. As a result of the Great Depression, the unemployment rate in America had dropped from a high of twenty-five percent to fifteen percent. The rich did not take as big of a fall as the poor did. Great Depression caused massive levels of poor, hunger, there were more people and less jobs and political unrest. The government tried to solve the Great Depression with the New Deal.
Describes the great depression as a time when the stock market crashed, world trade stopped, and people didn't have jobs. the government tried to solve it with the new deal.
Explains that during the great depression, fourteen million people lived in crowded, unheated, and no electricity apartments. many of the cities attracted people from the rural areas that lost their farms.
Describes the hardships faced by rural families during the great depression, such as dryness and heat, and the dust bowl.
Explains that the new deal was a set of federal programs launched by president franklin d. roosevelt.
Explains that the public works administration was a program created by the government to provide jobs and economic status during the great depression.
Explains that urban life attracted many people from the rural areas that lost their farms. the new deal helped fix some of the great depression issues.
The age of the Great Depression was littered with varying stories of extreme poverty rivaled by the contrasting stories of the .1 percent of society that possessed extreme wealth. President Hoover called the depression "a passing incident in our national lives" (cite 1) which proved to be a gross underestimation of the severity of the situation. The previous decades that brought roaring success and expanding technology was thought to be a period of great success that was earned through hard work and fluid government; and so when the economy collapsed blame turned inward and failure felt deserved just the same.
Opines that the great depression was littered with varying stories of extreme poverty rivaling the.1 percent of society that possessed extreme wealth. president hoover called the depression "a passing incident in our national lives."
Analyzes how wanda bridgeforth recounts the majesty that was bronzeville, the "black metropolis" of chicago, where jazz artists thrived and african american neighborhoods were relatively affluent before the struggle.
Explains that wanda bridgeforth's experiences were not uncommon during this tragic era. women were encouraged to remain home in their households rather than taking on jobs, making the household income even less likely to improve.
Explains that thirteen million americans were unemployed by the year 1932, followed swiftly by adolf hitler and the rise of japanese militarists leading to the infamous second world war.
Explains that the bombing of pearl harbor occurred just before 8 a.m. on the 7th of december, 1941.
Explains that the nation's unemployment took a ten percent dive during the war. the fast-moving production of military equipment, vessels, vehicles, ammunition and weapons coupled with border control and foreign military bases created an outstanding shortage of labor.
Explains that labor was not the only industry begging from able workers; businesses such as daycare facilities, hospitals and other war related necessities boomed with job offerings.
Explains that the state of california became the most vital production area of industrial military production. federal money was poured into the west coast to build manufacturing plants, new military bases, shipyards, and vessel factories.
Imagine a society where over 25% of the population was unemployed. That is what it reached during The Great Depression ("The Great Depression"). During the depression unemployment rates were the highest they have ever been. It is highly speculated to this day on what exactly caused The Great Depression. Most historians agree it was a chain of events, one after another, that brought our country into chaos. Some events were more impactful than others. These events caused pandemonium among the public, which blew it even more out of proportion by trying to save themselves from bankruptcy. The three major events that caused The Great Depression were the Stock Market Crash of 1929, the bank crisis, and public overreaction.
Explains that the great depression was a chain of events, one after another, that brought our country into chaos. the stock market crash of 1929, the bank crisis, and public overreaction.
Analyzes how the stock market crash of 1929 was the sole cause of the great depression.
Explains that the stock market was doing extremely well and never seemed to decrease so people believed it was a guaranteed profit. this triggered the stock market crash of 1929, which led to the great depression.
Explains that the banking system was characterized by small to medium-sized firms, which meant they were prone to going bankrupt.
Analyzes how the public contributed to the great depression in many ways. they panicked and sold stocks to lower the stock price. when banks went under, chaos was just waiting to happen.
Explains that the stock market crash of 1929, the bank crisis, and public overreaction caused the great depression.
Explains that bank failures during the 1930s great depression. n.p., 2003. pettinger, tejvan. what cause the wall street crash of 1929?
1) The Coming of the Great Depression's A. The Great Crash i. In February 1928 until October 1929 there was an economic boom, stock prices began to rise in addition there was easy credit offering. ii. October 29, 1929 "Black Tuesday" was a failure and was thought to have ben thee cause of the Great Depression.
Explains that movies were heavily censored keeping no sensational or controversial messages. the radio was too escapist and walt disney emerged.
Opines that there was more literature = more optimism with the popular front led by american communists party – supported by f.r.
Explains that intellectual popular = escape from detachment mobilizing men into abraham l. brigade vs.
Narrates how bu, stalin x non-aggression pact with germany and moscow ordered the american communist part to stop.
Argues that norman thomas' argument is a crisis failure in helping the rural poor – supporting tenant farmers union.
Explains that there was a hostile phase between anti-radicalism and the communist party left respected workers/intellectuals – widening of mainstream culture.
Explains that the first attempt was to recover the economic stability by adopting a volunteer program but failed in 1931 because of economy.
Explains that democrats = maj. of house and increase in senate in 1930 by promising government assistance.
Explains that congress formed reconstruction finance corp. to lend loans to banks in trouble, railroads, and other business men.
Explains that the most increased economic problem was during election – inauguration due to banking crisis & more depositors wanting to withdraw.
Explains that roosevelt's personality was the booming of his success. he instilled hope and was optimistic about everything.
Explains that after two days of his speech he closed down and had "bank holiday" which then gave time for banks to close and to discuss reformations.
Explains that 34 of banks were restored after the act was passed and the immediate banking crisis was over. he then passed the economy act as an assurance that the economy was stable.
Explains that the agricultural adjustment act of 1933 helped bring forth a raise in prices for farm products increasing the gross farm income by half.
States that the new soil consv. & domestic allotment act was passed to pay farmers to use a reduced amount of land and be conservative.
Explains that resettlement administration and later farm security administration gave loans to help farmers relocate to better lands.
Explains that the national industrial recovery act was passed in 1933 to help create jobs and increase consumer rarity.
Explains that hugh s. johnson called on every business to adapt to new codes such as no company lowering prices or wages in search of any advantage.
Explains that the nra was weak because it was poorly written and administered; the section 7(a) promised workers the right to form unions but it wasn't enforced so many corporations ignored it.
Explains that the nra failed to do its job and was declared unconstitutional in 1935 by the s.c.
Explains that aaa and nra are examples of what planning was when trying to allow private interests dictate planning process, failure.
Explains that tennessee valley authority was the unprecedented experiment in regional planning. it began to build dams in tennessee and sell electricity.
Explains how tva brought life back to the region by modifying transportation, stopping terrible floods, more industries and productivity.
Describes the economic boom that occurred between february 1928 and october 1929. stock prices rose and easy credit offered.
Explains that black tuesday was a failure and was thought to be the cause of the great depression.
Explains that historians have found this to be a remarkable period of time not due to its occurrence but because of its durations and effect.
Explains that the great depression was due to a lack of diversity in the economy. construction, automobiles, and other industries failed.
Explains that the second factor was a misdistribution of wealth as purchasing power, leading to insufficient marketing for the goods.
Explains that credit structure was another factor; farmers were indebted owing land mortgages and crop prices too low to ever help pay of the due. small & large banks in trouble as in 1920's customers defaulted on loans that suffered from the market crash.
Explains that european demand for good declined due to high american tariffs. european industry and agriculture = productive & difficulties economically.
Explains the unstable international debt structure after wwi in 1918, where all european nations owed the u.s. sums of money.
Explains that banks collapsed after market crash and to avoid any more bankruptcy american banks closed (9,000 > ) nation's money supply fell by more than 1/3
Opines that jobs were cut, lower wages and less workers due to depression. people thought it could have been avoided by better responsibility from the fed.
Explains that the 1930's brought severe unemployment in the ne & mw cities.
Explains that families with unemployed husbands sought food in relief systems that were unprepared for such large numbers. private charities in effort to help could not either.
Explains that texas = "dust bowl" no rainfall and increase in temperature. many states such as kansas, iowa, nevada etc. = dry soil land unfertile land 0 farming.
Explains that the "oakies" left cali and other states and found conditions much better; many became ag migrants, and picked fruit.
Explains that malnutrition and homelessness grew with increasing deaths due to starvation. families worked with what they had; wood, crates to sleep & find shelter.
Explains that african americans still lived in the south but many left to cities forced or on their own due to collapse in cotton & staple crop farming. whites (poor) felt they had 1st claim and displaced the blacks from all their jobs.
Opines that many blacks were left jobless due to whites- deluge migration of southern blacks to cities in the north.
Explains that racism and segregation were evident during the great depression – scottsboro case convicting 9 black men for disorder behavior; only 8 were sentenced to death.
Explains that naacp worked towards an increase in black participation in the surfacing of the labor movement changing african american roles and joining more than 12 million blacks.
Explains that the huge mexican population known as "chicanos" abandoned the u.s. during the great depression.
Explains that the same thing that happened to african americans happens to hispanics – white anglos demand their jobs.
Explains that the great depression helped the awful patterns of discrimination and economic issues asians too, lost jobs to desperate whites.
Explains japanese american democrats clubs formed by young men/ women to protect ethnic minorities from discrimination.
Opines that women in the workplace were not seen as an important factor. many thought women who have a husband that works should not be allowed to work.
Explains that single and married women worked regardless because their families needed the income. non-professional jobs were safer and more secure than heavy male industry.
Opines that the depression years were very bad and the pressure of women in the work force = reformation on the ind.
Explains that the economic downfall was a big hit to those americans 1920 leaving them to the same routine of consuming very little.
Explains that women sew clothes for families and preserve food, while others sell baked goods in their homes.
Explains that social values changed little in regards to the depression as people worked heavily to reach goals.
Explains that the "success ethic" was the belief that people would have control over their own fate through hardships. many blamed themselves and remained passive.
Explains how the discovery of rural poverty shocked many individuals — through photography, the hostile environment was seen by many.
Explains that photography, literature, and authors began to highlight injustices, such as urban ghettos by richard wrights.
Explains that the radio had programs that would aid in the escaping of problems from families through comedies, adventures, etc.
Explains that it brought the nation close because they all listened, became informed, and drawn families in too.
Explains that movie going dropped due to economic crisis during the early 1930's but resumed during mid- 1930.
The Economic Causes Of The Great Depression
The Great Depression was an economic problem in North America, Europe, and other industrialized countries around the world that began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. It was the longest and most stressing depression ever. The U.S. economy had gone into a depression six months earlier, but the Great Depression had begun with a breakdown of stock-market prices on the New York Stock Exchange in October 1929. The next three years stock prices in the United States had continued to drop, until 1932 it had dropped to about 20% of its value. Other than messing up thousands of individual investors, the decline in the value of good banks and other financial facilities went bad. Many banks were constantly forced to hide their debts, and that's why by 1933, 11,000 of the United States 25,000 banks had failed. The failure of so many banks was because of the lack of confidence the economy had, which had led to too much reduced of spending and demanding money. This was constantly dropping, and unemployment began rising. By 1932, U.S. manufacturing had dropped to 54% of its money, and unemployment had gone up to between 12 and 15 million workers. The Great Depression began in the United States, but then had turned into a worldwide economic problem.
Explains that the great depression began in 1929 and lasted until 1939. it was the longest and most stressing depression ever.
Explains that the united states was trying to come out of the depression as the main one. national economies were weakened by depression, but by war debts in germany and other defeated nations.
Explains that three quarters of the u.s. population would spend all of their yearly incomes to purchase goods like food, clothes, radios, and cars.
Explains that the federal reserve created the gold standard and real bill doctrine to deal with the great depression.
The Great Depression in America
The 1920's was a very prosperous period for many Americans. Food production increased 64 percent, worker productivity increased by 40 percent, electricity sales doubled, fuel consumption more than doubled, and pay was increased for many industrial workers (Davidson, 2008). With the soaring economy and new items hitting the shelves all the time, American consumers were living the high life. Even if you wanted something and did not have the money you could simply get it on credit and pay for it later. After all, the economy was showing signs of immense economic prosperity with productivity at an all time high what could go wrong. Construction soared with the building of new skyscrapers, suburbs, and road construction. The automobile became cheap enough for almost any average family to afford. "Traffic jammed the nation's highways and created a need for gas stations, roadside restaurants, tire manufacturers, and other businesses" (Roaring Twenties, 2011). The New York Stock Exchange's "rising share prices encouraged many people to…buy shares in hope of making large profits following future price increases" (Mitchener, 2011). However, despite the booming prosperity of technology, consumer spending, economic growth, and a complete change of culture, there were still many that did not share the prosperity of others. "Prices of farm products fell by about 40 percent in 1920 and 1921" (Mitchener, 2011) which caused farmers to have to borrow a lot of money from the banks to keep their farms going. When farmers could not pay their debts they either had to move or rent their homes from the banks. Many of these banks went out of business from 1921 to 1929. Americans had no idea that their booming economy was about to c...
Explains that the 1920's was a prosperous period for many americans, with food production increasing 64 percent, worker productivity increasing by 40%, electricity sales increasing, fuel consumption more than doubled, and pay increased.
Explains how the federal reserve system raised interest rates in an effort to slow market speculation, which led to a reduction of spending. millions invested small and lager sums of money into stock, causing the stock market to crash.
Explains that president hoover was optimistic about the stock market and the unstable economy. he signed the smoot-hawley bill to raise tariffs on farm and non-farm products to reduce foreign competition.
Explains that roosevelt and congress worked for 100 days to come up with ideas and passed many new laws to hopefully stimulate economic recovery.
Explains that the civilian conservation corps (ccc) program was an effort to create new job opportunities for young men.
Explains how the agricultural adjustment act of 1933 helped increase farm income by over fifty percent between 1932 and 1935. poor agricultural practices and years of sustained drought caused the dust bowl.
Explains that roosevelt's new deal was a more aggressive approach to the economy and earned respect and appreciation from labors, farmers, immigrants, and urban ethnic groups.
Explains that while many programs and policies formed during the great depression helped to alleviate some of the major strains on the economy, nothing brought the united states out of depression until world war ii began.
Opines that the great depression bought many changes and a new awareness to americans. roosevelt showed powerful leadership and eased the suffering of millions of lives.
Cites arnesen, e. (may/june, 2010). stock market crash. cobblestone. retrieved june 19, 2011 from proquest database.
Explains that davidson, j. w., and delay, b. (2008), nation of nations: a narrative history of the american republic.
Cites mitchener, k. j. (june 19, 2011). great depression. world book web. retrieved june 19, 2011.
Cites nelson, c. (unknown). the great depression. modern american poetry. retrieved june 19, 2011.
Explains that roaring twenties. retrieved june 20, 2011 from world book advanced.
Cites rung, m. c. (june 19, 2011). new deal. world book web.
Cites walch, t. (june 19, 2011). hoover, herbert clark. world book web.
Wall Street Crash of 1929
Distribution of wealth


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Tarkastad è un centro abitato del Sudafrica, situato nella provincia del Capo Orientale.

Gli è stato dedicato l'asteroide 1360 Tarka.

Note

Altri progetti

Centri abitati della provincia del Capo Orientale

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


An experiment was conducted to find out suitable integrated nutrient management in okra cv. Prabhani Kranti with the aim to maximise growth, yield and quality under sub-tropical condition. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design replicated thrice with 15 treatments. The result revealed that application of 75% recommended dose of NPK along with FYM or vermicompost at 5 t/ha significantly enhanced the growth of the crop at different stages as expressed in terms of leaf area index, fresh and dry weight of the plant and NAR. The combination of 75% recommended NPK dose with either vermicompost or FYM at 5 t/ha + with or without Azospirillum remarkably enhanced the green fruit yield/ha. Higher nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content of leaves at flowering time were associated with combined application of 75% recommended NPK dose + vermicompost or FYM at 5 t/ha + with or without Azospirillum. Integration of higher levels of major nutrients with FYM/ vermicompost along with Azospirillum increase the crude protein content but decrease the crude fibre content of green fruit of okra. The combined application of 75% recommended dose of NPK + vermicompost at 5 t/ha with or without Azospirillum recorded higher postharvest available soil NPK as compared to rest of the other treatment. Higher positive nitrogen and potassium balance was associated with the integration of organic and inorganic nutrient application, however, the balance of phosphorus was found to be negative irrespective of the treatments.


Welcome to the Competitive Intelligence podcast archive! Here you will find classic episodes of the CI Podcast.
Jan Herring describes the trends shaping the future of competitive intelligence, the future of the profession and what we can do to prepare for it.
In this episode I interview Ted Galpin, a fellow CI practitioner who blogs at http://strategicscience.org. We talk about Ted's recent blog entry "The Problem with Competitive Intelligence."
Luis Madureira is a CI practioner based in Portugal. In this interview, he explains how he applied the World Class CI Framework to his company's practice and valuable lessons learned.


Miembros del American Peace Corps celebrando en Sedona AZ 45 años desde su servicio en Chile, conmemorando la independencia de Chile.
American Peace Corps members gathered in Sedona AZ from all over the USA to celebrate 45 years since they volunteered in Chile. Folkloric group Chile Canta y Baila was invited to perform at this event. Everybody had a great time! Special Thanks to John Fandalian a member of our folkloric group for sharing his pictures.