text:
Blog Book World
Home Breaking Trump framed and Americans, and Europeans
Trump framed and Americans, and Europeans
Teodora Torrendo
the dire predictions come True, time to lower the flags. In the United States — national mourning for the victims of the coronavirus. The plague killed almost 100 million Americans. Already trump mask appeared. However, only in the hands. Ashamed to wear it in front of cameras when I was at the Ford plant.
– You worry about the second wave of coronavirus?
– it is said that a very high probability. This is a common phenomenon. So we can put out any fire, but we never close our country — said Donald trump.
trick or treat — States before choosing. A coronavirus brought only Ford loss of $ 5 billion. Week 60 thousand employees again rose to the pipeline. Mask, the distance — so the plants open, with the amendment to the epidemic. In all 50 States of the USA restrictions have been gradually removed.
"Small businesses need to open. The owners and employees of salons must be given the opportunity to live and feed their families," say the Americans.
"Operation "Haircut" — so called their protest hairdressers. Below, the state of Michigan saw they need work, cut everyone under the Windows of the local Capitol.
the Problem with closed restaurants in the town of WARRENTON in Virginia decided to just. City hall took a bit of the roadway motorists and gave it to businessmen. Tables can be put on the road. And guests adhere to the distance, and institutions can work.
Disinfecting gel now take totally for granted, like tissues or a knife with a fork. Diners do not mind that in the meter from the plates of passing cars. So life is buzzing.
the 39 million Americans without a job. This is 10 times more than it was before the epidemic. And together with the unemployed, the homeless become more. In San Francisco the number of homeless people during this spring has tripled. Tent tramp put on the square in front of city hall.
In the United States will be a long time to recover from the epidemic, predicts Joe Biden. He scolds trump for infusione money in the economy, the hasty decision to get everyone back to work. 78-year-old candidate for the third month gives advice and campaigning for yourself from the comfort of home.
"If you have a problem with you, me or trump, so you're not black," said Biden. At these words he already apologized and will probably be asking for forgiveness again and again. In the most popular African American program, state that they need to vote on the color of their skin and not by his heart, is to turn away from millions of voters.
two days before the careless replica Biden won the primaries in Oregon. Because of the coronavirus intra-party voting there is conducted by mail. In the election lists does not appear, but gaining popularity, the socialists, the Democrats. In April alone, the party has increased by 20%. Unaffordable medical insurance in the midst of the epidemic leads Americans under the red banner.
During the epidemic, the richest people of the planet became richer. Increased shares of companies such as Amazon, Microsoft. The expense of the owner of Facebook mark Zuckerberg added $ 86 billion. Benefited from the coronavirus and firm, which is inflated 10 times the price delivered to U.S. hospital equipment for sterilization masks. Mask eventually deteriorated and the new one was not given.
"We are all in despair. Let's see what we have to protect! We were given waterproof clothing. Probably, everyone can see that this is not so," said one of the nurses.
This is doctors from Latin America complain about the overalls, which is not. And the region is now the hottest spot on the world map of the epidemic. The number of deaths has increased by 9 times in less than a month. Brazil grows to tens of thousands per day. There those who is already 350 thousand people, and at the cemetery — endless rows of graves.
"the disease is silent. We do not believe that this will happen. Let's see — I buried my mother. I am 30 years old, my mother died young, only 57. I could lose his father at any moment, n in the hospital," — cried one, and women.
In Colombia, the response of local craftsmen on the coronavirus launched the conveyor of death — box. It — hospital bed turns into a coffin.
ingenuity blames the government of Colombia, the President of neighboring Venezuela. Nicolas Maduro is sure they infection specially imported. "The virus was detected in 67 of Venezuelans returning from Colombia. President Duque ordered to do everything possible to infect Venezuela. Colombians gave our people some bags of muffins. Before that, they were healthy and neither one spoke," — said Maduro.
to stop the infection, the administration of the tramp going to close messages with several Latin American countries. Even Washington closes the open sky. Out of the contract, which 20 years have been a bridge of trust between the two countries. 34 participating countries could conduct observation flights over each other's territory. Now the US, it was not necessary.
"Russia has not adhered to the Treaty. So until then, until they begin to stick, we will come out of it," said trump.
the Claims could be addressed on the Commission, but the United States preferred directly to the output. Same with shoulder, trump destroyed the Treaty on intermediate-range and shorter-range. Out of the Iranian deal and can not extend the agreement on the limitation of strategic offensive arms. That is, documents that define international security, is almost gone. "Open sky" is one of the last, and broke his way, Americans.
"just the Russian side has a very clear and long-articulated claims to the Americans. This refusal to grant permission for a departure from the American air traffic regulations, and amendment of special procedures to perform observation flights over the Hawaiian Islands, and the failure to provide overnight to the continental US, and more" — underemphasized the official representative of Russian foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova.
the NATO Countries after the United States remain without American intelligence. European diplomats in the collective letter trump asked to change their mind. Slap the allies called the trick of the President on Capitol hill. It seems that an even greater portion of criticism will be poured on it after these shots. All day Saturday tramp were playing Golf. In the United States was the second day of national mourning for the victims of the coronavirus.
Text: "News of the week"
U.S. politics trump coronavirus economy
Previous articleChina does not allow the second wave. The United States continues a "viral" attack
Next articleDestruction and casualties: Kiev continues shelling of Donbass
Patrushev: it is the United States was behind the Taliban movement
All about sanctions: a well-known financier explained the stability of the Russian economy during a pandemic
Party Prilepin wanted to join DND and LNR to Russia
Iranian foreign Minister: Washington has to compensate Tehran as a result of sanctions
North Korea: talks with Washington will not
Kiev has proposed the introduction of Donbass peacekeepers, the OSCE
Russian foreign Ministry: we have lost confidence in the US as a counterparty
The world Bank expects the economy to shrink Russia to 11-year low
Denmark was allowed to finish the construction "Nord stream-2"
The government did not support the idea of free prices at the gas station
Russia entered the list of the 10 best countries for investors
Voting on amendments: a unique campaign
Primary to the right : Frédéric Lefebvre wants to be a candidate, an affront in addition to Nicolas Sarkozy
Teodora Torrendo - November 28, 2018
Office: next door walks on the keyboard
Teodora Torrendo - October 31, 2018
The image of the addict in the media and on the Internet may not be positive
Teodora Torrendo - January 19, 2020
What are you doing on the 31st ? Five ideas for new year's eve in France
Teodora Torrendo - November 5, 2018
Sixty foreign leaders are expected at the Forum on peace
lefi - November 11, 2018
How to get a job in Paris: A guide for English...
Teodora Torrendo - December 21, 2020
English speakers need not worry when searching for part time jobs in Paris as we reveal some tips and tricks to give...
How To Stop Hyperhidrosis
All about sanctions: a well-known financier explained the stability of the...
Contact us: info@blogbookworld.com


text:
Storked!
Poppa Coppa is having surgery today. In 2003 my father was diagnosed with Ameloblastoma--a rare, often contained Cancer of the odontogenic epithelium (the cells that create the enamel, or outside portion, of the teeth during development). While these tumors are rarely malignant or metastatic (that is, they rarely spread to other parts of the body), and progress slowly, the resulting lesions can cause severe abnormalities of the face and jaw. Severe indeed. In December of 2003 Poppa Coppa underwent a 14-hour operation at Memorial Slone Kettering in New York City. Dr. Shah removed the bottom portion of his jaw and most of his bottom teeth. Then Dr. Cordeiro reconstructed his face with titanium and bone from his leg. Following, his jaw was wired shut for three days and he received nourishment through a feeding tube. Because the surgery caused his face to swell impossibly (it seemed), my father had a trech tube to assist his breathing (not fun--take it from someone who suctioned the mucus out of it). It was a long, hard recovery. My father was out of work for months and walked with a cane (that he hated). Since, the magicians (dentists) at Slone made him a
By Christine Coppa
Poppa Coppa is having surgery today. In 2003 my father was diagnosed with Ameloblastoma--a rare, often contained Cancer of the odontogenic epithelium (the cells that create the enamel, or outside portion, of the teeth during development). While these tumors are rarely malignant or metastatic (that is, they rarely spread to other parts of the body), and progress slowly, the resulting lesions can cause severe abnormalities of the face and jaw. Severe indeed.
In December of 2003 Poppa Coppa underwent a 14-hour operation at Memorial Slone Kettering in New York City. Dr. Shah removed the bottom portion of his jaw and most of his bottom teeth. Then Dr. Cordeiro reconstructed his face with titanium and bone from his leg. Following, his jaw was wired shut for three days and he received nourishment through a feeding tube. Because the surgery caused his face to swell impossibly (it seemed), my father had a trech tube to assist his breathing (not fun--take it from someone who suctioned the mucus out of it). It was a long, hard recovery. My father was out of work for months and walked with a cane (that he hated). Since, the magicians (dentists) at Slone made him a set of dentures to compensate for the teeth he lost. The scarring is harsh and sometimes neon pink. To the contrary, sometimes it's invisible. The right side of his face is often swollen and I remind him that he has a trace of food on his lip or chin (part of his mouth is numb as a result).
And to date, after five years of free and clear check-ups there is a new mass. He is having surgery to remove the mass. We'll know more about its wrath after surgery.
I'm at work. Jack is at daycare. The last time my father had surgery I camped out at the hospital--woke up there on my 23rd birthday to be exact...moments like those launched my maternal instincts...I've been a caretaker from the start (whether it was Keith, or my dad...times like those remind me how easy and beautiful this single motherhood thing is).

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Вимі́рювальний перетво́рювач — вимірювальний пристрій, призначений для формування на своєму виході сигналу, що функціонально зв'язаний із сигналом вимірюваної інформації на вході у формі, зручній для передачі, подальшого перетворення, обробки та збереження.

Вимірювальна операція, яка здійснюється вимірювальним перетворювачем носить назву «вимірювальне перетворення».

Загальна характеристика

Вимірювальний перетворювач — елемент системи автоматичного контролю (див. рис.).

На відміну від вимірювального приладу, сигнал на виході вимірювального перетворювача (вихідна величина) безпосередньо не сприймається спостерігачем. Обов'язкова умова вимірювального перетворення — збереження у вихідному сигналі інформації про кількісне значення вимірюваної величини через забезпечення функціональної залежності (переважно, лінійної) між вимірюваною величиною та сигналом на виході.

У структурі давача зазвичай виділяють вимірювальний перетворювач, що безпосередньо пов'язаний з вимірюваною величиною. Первинним вимірювальним перетворювачем, або чутливим елементом, називається перетворювач, який першим взаємодіє з об'єктом вимірювання і видає сигнал вимірювальної інформації. Первинний вимірювальний перетворювач у значній мірі визначає основні технічні характеристики давача.

Основні характеристики вимірювальних перетворювачів:
 номінальна статична характеристика перетворення (градуювальна характеристика) — залежність між інформативними параметрами вхідного і вихідного сигналів;
 коефіцієнт перетворення — коефіцієнт пропорційності лінійної залежності вхідного і вихідного сигналів;
 чутливість — відношення приросту вихідного сигналу до відповідного йому приросту вхідного сигналу (для випадку лінійної залежності чутливість збігається з коефіцієнтом перетворення);
 діапазон вимірювань — різниця граничних величин, що обмежують діапазон вимірюваної величини у якому робота вимірювального перетворювача задовольняє поставленим вимогам. В акустиці, оптиці та деяких інших областях використовується термін динамічний діапазон, що визначається виразом:

де:  — кінцеве значення діапазону, що визначається допустимим значенням нелінійних спотворень;
  — початкове значення діапазону, що удвічі перевищує рівень власних шумів.
 похибка вимірювального перетворення — відхилення результату вимірювання від істинного значення вимірюваної величини.

Вимоги, що висуваються до вимірювальних перетворювачів
Для успішного застосування вимірювальні перетворювачі повинні мати:
 високу статичну і динамічну точність роботи, що забезпечує формування вихідного сигналу з мінімальними спотвореннями;
 високу вибірковість — сенсор повинен реагувати лише на зміну тієї величини, для виміру якої він призначений;
 стабільність характеристик у часі;
 відсутність впливу навантаження у вихідному колі на режим роботи вхідного ланцюга;
 високу надійність при роботі в несприятливих умовах навколишнього середовища;
 повторюваність характеристик (взаємозамінність);
 просту і технологічну конструкцію;
 зручний монтаж та обслуговування;
 низьку вартість.

Класифікація вимірювальних перетворювачів

За принципом дії
Принцип роботи вимірювального перетворювача може базуватись на використанні практично будь-яких фізичних явищ. Задача полягає в розробці на основі цих явищ принципів дії перетворювачів і доведення їх до конкретних методів та конструкцій, що забезпечували б, у першу чергу, необхідні метрологічні характеристики в заданих умовах застосування. У зв'язку з широким використанням передачі сигналів у вигляді електричних величин класифікація перетворювачів за видом сигналу може бути зведена до наступних видів:
 перетворення електричних величин в електричні (подільники напруги і струму, вимірювальні трансформатори, вимірювальні підсилювачі струму і напруги);
 перетворення неелектричних величин в електричні (термопари, терморезистори, тензорезистори, фотоелементи, реостатні, ємнісні та індуктивні датчики переміщення і т. д.);
 перетворення електричних величин в неелектричні (механізми електровимірювальних приладів, що перетворюють величину сили струму чи напруги у відхилення стрілки чи світлового променя, датчики ультразвукових витратомірів і т. д.);
 перетворення неелектричних величин в неелектричні (пневматичні вимірювальні перетворювачі, важелі, зубчасті передачі, мембрани, сильфони, оптичні системи тощо).

За виглядом функції перетворення
За виглядом функції перетворення вимірювальні перетворювачі поділяють на три великі групи:
 масштабні, що змінюють в певну кількість разів розмір вхідної величини без зміни її фізичної природи;
 функціональні, що однозначно функціонально перетворюють вхідну величину зі зміною природи вхідної величини або без її зміни;
 операційні, які виконують над вхідною величиною математичні операції вищого порядку — диференціювання чи інтегрування за часовим параметром.
 модельні — у випадку, якщо роль перетворювача виконує цифрова модель. У цьому випадку пару «чутливий елемент — перетворювач» називають м'який датчик.

У залежності від виду вихідного сигналу
 Аналоговий вимірювальний перетворювач — вимірювальний перетворювач, що перетворює одну аналогову величину (аналоговий вимірювальний сигнал) в іншу аналогову величину (вимірювальний сигнал);
 Аналого-цифровий вимірювальний перетворювач — вимірювальний перетворювач, призначений для перетворення аналогового вимірювального сигналу у цифровий код;
 Цифро-аналоговий вимірювальний перетворювач — вимірювальний перетворювач, призначений для перетворення числового коду вимірюваного сигналу в аналогову величину.

За характером перетворення вхідної величини у вихідну
 параметричні, до яких відносять резистивні, індуктивні, трансформаторні і ємнісні перетворювачі. Їх широко використовують для перетворення неелектричних величин (переміщення, зусилля, тиску, температури та ін.) у електричні величини (напругу, струм, частоту та ін.);
 генераторні перетворювачі перетворюють вхідні величини в електрорушійну силу. Вони не потребують енергії додаткових джерел живлення, оскільки використовують енергію вхідного сигналу. Найбільшого поширення набули індукційні, термоелектричні, п'єзоелектричні, фотоелектричні перетворювачі;
 частотні перетворювачі бувають позиційні і коливальні. Позиційні частотні перетворювачі мають зазвичай укріплений на осі ротора об'єкта профільований диск, який при своєму обертанні модулює сигнал у колі параметричного перетворювача або генерує сигнал у вихідному колі. В коливальних частотних перетворювачах використовуються властивості коливальних систем різної фізичної природи;
 фазові перетворювачі перетворюють вхідну величину у фазовий зсув вихідної змінної напруги. Відлік фазового зсуву ведеться від опорної напруги, якою найчастіше береться напруга живлення. Використовуються фазові перетворювачі для вимірювання як електричних, так і неелектричних величин.

Примітки

Джерела
 Вимірювальні перетворювачі (сенсори): підручник / В. М. Ванько, Є. С. Поліщук, М. М. Дорожовець та ін. ; за ред. Є. С. Поліщука ; М-во освіти і науки України, Нац. ун-т «Львів. політехніка». — Львів: Вид-во Львів. політехніки, 2015. — 584 с. : іл. — Режим доступу: . — Тит. арк. парал. англ. — Бібліогр.: с. 577—580 (88 назв). — ISBN 978-617-607-777-0
 Васюра А. С. Елементи та пристрої систем управління і автоматики. Вінниця.: ВДТУ, 1999. — 157 с.
 Дубовой Н. Д. Автоматические многофункциональные измерительные преобразователи. М.: «Радио и Связь», 1989. — 256 с. ISBN 5-256-00296-1
 Бриндли К. Измерительные преобразователи. Справочное пособие. Перевод с английского Сычева Е. И. М.: «Энергоатомиздат», 1991. — 144 с. ISBN 5-283-02509-8

Література
 Методи та засоби вимірювань неелектричних величин: Підруч. для студ. / Є. С. Поліщук; Держ. ун-т «Львів. політехніка». — Л., 2000. — 359 c.

Див. також
 Система автоматичного контролю
 Перетворювач
 Вимірювальний прилад
 Вимірювальне устаткування
 Вимірювальна інформаційна система

Метрологія
Вимірювальна техніка
Інформаційні системи
Аналогова електроніка

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Our High Bay Retro fit kits Led Lights are Widely used in super markets, gas stations, Library's, factory's, packing buildings, indoor playgrounds, swimming pools, gymnasiums, shops, subways, platforms, gas stations, car garages, beauty salons, Offices, decorating shops, container freight stations, Pull Barns, Farm work shops , country garages, constructions sites, new buildings, new home construction, parking lots, Indoors and outdoors and so on.
Please come and visit our web site and check out our products.
Please Inquire within for pricing for multiple light orders. Our prices are based on a single sample, So if you want to order large quantities we will give a much better pricing detail.
Email us your building size L x W x H and what you are doing inside your building, so we can figure the best power size for your project. We will get you a bid with in 24-48 hours.
Thank you very much for visiting Busy Bee Leds.
We will get you the best prices or I die trying.
Lights we currently carry are Grow Led Lights Reef/aquarium led lights, high bay leds lights, flood led lights, stadium led lights, UV Led lights, curing led lights, coral led lights, medical marijuana led lights, and some residential led lights.
This entry was posted in High Bay Led Lights, High Power Retro fit led lights, Led Lights 2013 and tagged filming led lights, gymnasium led lights, High Bay Lights, Led Lighting, led retro fit kits, parking lot led lights, photography led lights. Bookmark the permalink.


text:
Biografia
Nato ad Augusta, dopo gli studi all'Università di Auburn Allen divenne imprenditore nel settore edile.

Entrato in politica con il Partito Repubblicano, nel 2012 si candidò alla Camera dei Rappresentanti, ma venne sconfitto nelle primarie da Lee Anderson, che perse poi le elezioni generali contro il deputato democratico in carica John Barrow.

Due anni dopo Allen si candidò nuovamente per il seggio e questa volta vinse le primarie, per poi riuscire a sconfiggere anche Barrow venendo eletto deputato.

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
Rick Allen sul Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

Politici del Partito Repubblicano (Stati Uniti d'America)
Rappresentanti statunitensi eletti dalla Georgia


text:
Q: Div tags moving along when zooming I am pretty new at HTML, and I am experimenting with some div tags to move along when zooming in or out the page. The structure of my HTML code is:

Here goes a title

And the corresponding CSS code:
header{
    padding-left: 260px;
    padding-top: 65px;
    padding-right: 0px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
}

.title{
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

img.logo{
    width: 243.77px;
    height: 73.43px;
    padding-top: 3px;
    position: absolute;
}

Both my title and the logo image moves when zooming.
Any help would be appreciated.
Regards.

A: That is because you use the padding-left to change the position of the full header, but also you use the px unit which makes its position seems keep changing in different screen size.
A solution is to use percentage instead or use media screen query.
An off-topic suggestion, it is not always a good practice to use padding to change position, use margin is always better.
*This is an example use percentage you could change based on what you want.

header{
    padding-left: calc(20vw);
    padding-top:calc(5vh);
    padding-right: 0;
    padding-bottom: calc(10vh);
}

.title{
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
}

img.logo{
    width: 243.77px;
    height: 73.43px;
    padding-top: 3px;
    position: absolute;
}

Here goes a title

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Inspired by the urban environment, Michael Sutton sees beauty where others see decay, and he shares his vision with us in a collection of works that appear at once familiar and surprising. Thick slabs of glass encased in rusted steel become radiant worlds. By manipulating the surfaces of the glass with paint, etching, sandblasting, and chemicals, Michael creates abstract works that call to mind satellite views of oceans, continents, lakes, and rivers on alien landscapes. And he gives these vistas an almost magical sense of depth?viewers have the sense they are looking through windows into a vast space behind the glass, not flat images on its surface. Michael thus transforms seemingly dull and ordinary glass and steel into something luminous and extraordinary, allowing us to experience unexpected beauty.
In recent years I have become more aware of time. As a result, I've moved away from all functional work and most commissions. My focus now is on my fine art work. I appreciate all of my clients from the public and the interior design world.


text:
Q: Error: Can't resolve 'leaflet-tag-filter-button' The installation of leaflet-tag-filter-button don't work in angular
I just install leaflet-tag-filter-button like this
npm i leaflet-tag-filter-button

from https://www.npmjs.com/package/leaflet-tag-filter-button.
I want to test the code in this GitHub : https://github.com/maydemirx/leaflet-tag-filter-button#leaflet-tag-filter-button
var map = L.map('map');

var fastMarker = L.marker(\[50.5, 30.5\], { tags: \['fast'\] }).addTo(map);
var slowMarker = L.marker(\[50.5, 30.5\], { tags: \['slow'\] }).addTo(map);
var bothMarker = L.marker(\[50.5, 30.5\], { tags: \['fast', 'slow'\] }).addTo(map);

L.control.tagFilterButton({
data: \['fast', 'slow'\]
}).addTo( map );

I test this code and I have an error : Error: Can't resolve 'leaflet-tag-filter-button'
I use angular 12
I installed leaflet and leaflet-easybutton. The both work
I tried this :

import { environment } from 'src/environments/environment';
import 'leaflet-easybutton/src/easy-button';
import 'leaflet-tag-filter-button'

and I use the code above in a function
And I tried this link https://maydemirx.github.io/leaflet-tag-filter-button/
I put the links in index.html and the script part in my component
Thank you !


State & Chestnut is a popular, amenity-rich apartment tower on the border of River North and the Gold Coast, steps from Mag Mile shops and Oak Street boutiques.
Studio apartments start at $1,850 a month, 1-bedrooms at $2,320, and 2-bedroom, 2-baths at $3,165. Ask about current special offers.
Join YoChicago in the above videos for narrated tours of State & Chestnut apartments.
State & Chestnut has an exciting, steps-to-everything location on the border of the Gold Coast and River North neighborhoods. Bars and restaurants are in over-abundant supply nearby. Oak Street Beach, Washington Square Park and Lake Shore Park are all within a short walk.
Little Beet Table and Lyfe Kitchen are in the building.
Loyola's Quinlan School is next door and the downtown campus is just east. Mag Mile shops and Oak Street boutiques are two short blocks. A Potash grocery is across the street and Whole Foods is a few blocks south.
The on-site leasing center is open daily. Walk-ins are welcome, no appointment necessary, but it's a good idea to check rent and availability of your preferred apartment before visiting.


I thank you Pathways to Independence.
I am writing to all the staff that have helped support and guide me in the rebuilding of my life, since entering accommodation at Pathways to Independence beyond homelessness charity.
My experience since the beginning of my tenancy has been one of growth and progress in all aspects of support and help received, especially from my support worker at the supported accommodation where I came to be a resident during 2016.
I am very thankful and appreciate the stability in accommodation that Pathways to Independence have provided. Which has given me the platform to actually work toward goals, to progress forward in a healthy and positive direction in my life.
After some two decades of living in a broken state which included long periods of homelessness and substance misuse, I have received the care and support from Pathways charity that has greatly helped me to arrive at a new life destination.
The support I feel has actually been provided on a basis of my personal individual needs, and has been applied by people whom demonstrate real life insight and many years of experience, to apply a genuine caring approach to vulnerable people with support needs.
Since the beginning of my residency with Pathways housing charity, I have been given a variety of different life skills training and self improvement course opportunities, to attend as part of the services provided.
I personally have gained good insight and learned from the courses that I chose to attend, the skills of which I am now applying in my daily life.
Alongside regular key-worker meetings, I have received help and assistance in DWP benefits applications where applicable, also advice registering with a medical practice, including dental and hospital appointments assistance. All of which for me have been essential in helping to gain the stability, to help in working towards becoming independent.
What is strongly evident to me is that for those who genuinely desire the opportunity to gain a new start in life, establishing a stable platform to work from. Is that Pathways genuinely offer through the dedication of the charity staff working alongside the residents, such an opportunity.
Through which I have received full support in establishing a positive new beginning in my life. It is with appreciation and thankfulness that I write this testimonial.


text:
Second Pregnancy
Browse Names
Coloring pics
Style & Beauty Care
Baby Eye Color Calculator
Online Pregnancy Test
Implantation Calculator
hCG Calculator
Child Height Predictor
Breast Milk Calculator
Child Growth Percentile Calculator
Baby Cost Calculator
BMI Calculator For Kids & Teens
Contraction Calculator
Immunization Scheduler and Chart
C-Section Checklist
Online Twin Pregnancy Quiz
Child Blood Type Calculator
Nakshatra Calculator
Diaper Bag Checklist
Baby Name Combiner
Home » Pregnancy » Health
Research-backed
MomJunction believes in providing reliable information to its readers. Accordingly, our team abides by a strong editorial policy that emphasizes delivering authentic information backed by scientific research.
The articles are written from a neutral and balanced perspective without any room for bias.
Our health and science-based articles are built on research reports, scientific backing, and expert analysis. We extensively use references (citations) in such articles, and such references are taken from authorities in particular fields.
All the citations given in the article are represented by a number and linked to the source.
Despite our strict adherence to facts, if you find any incongruent content, feel free to write to us,. We'll promptly act on it.
Mirena (IUD) And Pregnancy: Complications And Chances Of Pregnancy
Medically reviewed by Dr. Shashwat Kamal Jani (MS, OB/GYN)
Dr. Shashwat Jani
Specialty: Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Dr. Shashwat Jani is a consultant obstetrician & gynecologist in Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad. His field of interests are High Risk Pregnancy, Infertility and Endoscopy. He has written 12 chapters in reference books ... more
October 16, 2021	 Written by
rebecca malachi
Rebecca is a pregnancy writer and editor with a passion for delivering research-based and engaging content in areas of fertility, pregnancy, birth, and post-pregnancy. She has been into health and wel... more
rebecca malachi (BSc)
Image Credit: Mirena
What Is Mirena And How Does It Work?
How Does IUD Help?
Are There Any Complications With IUD?
Can You Get Pregnant When On Mirena?
What Happens If You Get Pregnant On Mirena?
How Soon Can You Get Pregnant After Mirena IUD Removal?
Signs of Pregnancy with Mirena IUD
Intrauterine device (IUD) is one of the contraceptives that women use. The IUD is an effective method of avoiding pregnancy, and the numbers show that it might fail in only one out of 100 women using it (1).
Mirena is one such IUD that helps in preventing unwanted pregnancies. In this post, MomJunction tells you about the effectiveness of Mirena, the chances of getting pregnant after its removal, and the symptoms and implications of IUD pregnancies.
Mirena is a brand of T-shaped hormonal intrauterine device used for long-term birth control. This FDA-approved IUD is labeled to have an effectiveness of five years (2). It can only be placed by a healthcare provider.
Insertion of Mirena takes about five minutes and can be done during a regular visit to the doctor. The device is inserted using a few tools. It can be inserted at any time during the month, including the menses time, if you are not pregnant (3). If you are breastfeeding, your doctor will tell you about the right time to get it.
Mirena IUD works by releasing the hormone Levonorgestrel. This will thicken the mucus lining of the cervix to prevent the sperm from meeting or fertilizing the egg. It also thins the uterine lining, thereby, suppressing the ovulation partially. All of these will prevent pregnancy (4).
The IUD method of birth control might help in these ways (5) .
It is an effective contraception method.
You need not worry about remembering to take a contraceptive pill.
It works for up to five years.
It is reversible, and is possible to get pregnant once it is removed by a healthcare provider.
It does not interfere with breastfeeding.
The effects of IUD need not be the same for every woman. Some women may have pain, bleeding, and dizziness during and after insertion. .
A few women might have more serious complications such as (6).
Initial unexpected spotting per vaginum
Perforation of the uterine wall
Partial or complete expulsion of IUD where it spontaneously falls off
Unexpected pregnancies such as ectopic pregnancy
Increase in the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) on exposure to chlamydia or gonorrhea while inserting IUD.
Statistics show that less than one woman among every 100 using IUD is likely to get pregnant within the first year of usage. In rare cases, you may get pregnant with Mirena for the following reasons:
Keeping the Mirena past its removal time or manufacturer's approved timeline. According to a medical review, Mirena was found to be effective until seven years in women who are 25 years old at the time of insertion, and who had children (8). Later, the FDA revised its recommended timeline to five years.
If the device is not inserted in the right place. If the Mirena translocates from the upper to the lower segment of the uterus, it does not work. In some cases, IUD might perforate the uterus, which may increase the probability of conception. For these reasons, you should get your Mirena device checked once every month if it is placed correctly and without any complications (9).
If the body expels the device out of the uterus. There may be chances for the Mirena to fall off and you may get pregnant. According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) statistics, expulsion rates of IUD range from 2% to 10%, which may mostly occur soon after inserting the device (9).
If you become pregnant on Mirena, there might be an increased risk of having an ectopic pregnancy or tubal pregnancy (10). It is the pregnancy where the embryo implants outside the uterus or in the fallopian tubes.
The other probable risks could be (11):
Premature delivery
Chorioamnionitis, which is the inflammation of the fetal membranes.
To avoid these complications, the doctor will recommend removing the Mirena. In some cases, Mirena cannot be reached as the uterus grows. Therefore, it is left in its place so as not to harm the pregnancy or the mother.
Around eight out of ten women were found to get pregnant within one year of IUD removal (12).
The signs of pregnancy with Mirena are the same as signs of any regular pregnancy. You will experience breast tenderness, nausea, fatigue, mild cramps, and light spotting along with missed periods. Some of these symptoms are similar to Mirena side effects. Threfore, you should check with a doctor to find the reason. You may also take a home pregnancy test if you missed your period.
An at-home pregnancy test may not indicate pregnancy as early as a blood test. Only the tests at a clinic can rightly detect a pregnancy.
Next, we answer some common queries that come up with Mirena usage.
1. Can Mirena cause a false negative pregnancy test?
Mirena may not affect pregnancy results by causing a false-negative test. A false pregnancy test occurs due to reasons such as low level of hCG hormone in the urine (13), and doing the test improperly.
2. Can Mirena affect your fertility?
The hormonal Mirena is not known to affect fertility.
3. Does Mirena cause miscarriage after removal?
Mirena is unlikely to cause miscarriages after removal. If the insertion and removal are done right, the usage of Mirena or any other IUD is not known to lead to any risk in future pregnancies.
Mirena is being used as a contraceptive by many women. However, it needs to be noted that no form of birth control is 100% effective. If you are considering Mirena IUD, then consult your healthcare provider to find whether it is correct for you. Remember to keep track of any changes you experience after Mirena insertion and inform your doctor promptly.
Have you used Mirena? Let us know about it in the comment section below.
1. Birth Control; U.S. FDA (2018)
2. Anita L Nelson and Natasha Massoudi; New developments in intrauterine device use: focus on the US; Open Access J Contracept (2016)
3. What is an IUD?; Indian University
4. Insertion and Removal of Intrauterine Devices; American Family Physician (2005)
5. Intrauterine Device (IUD); SexInfo Online; University of California, Santa Barbara (2017)
6. Intrauterine devices (IUD); U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health (2021)
7. M. Etminan et al., Risk of intracranial hypertension with intrauterine levonorgestrel; National Center for Biotechnology Information
8. Justine P.Wu and Sarah Pickle; Extended use of the intrauterine device: a literature review and recommendations for clinical practice; Contraception Journal, ScienceDirect (2014)
9. Adolescents and Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Implants and Intrauterine Devices; American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2018)
10. Levonorgestrel IUDs: Mirena, Kyleena and Skyla; University Health Services, Tang Center (2019)
11. Dalia Brahmia et al.; Pregnancy outcomes with an IUD in situ: a systematic review; Contraception Journal (2012)
12. Mirena® (levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system); Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals (2008)
13. When is the best time to take pregnancy test?; The Ohio State University
Recommended Articles:
How To Get Pregnant On The Depo Shot & How Does It Work?
20 Great Tips To Improve Your Chances Of Getting Pregnant
Cervical Mucus And Ovulation – Everything You Need To Know
Can You Ovulate More Than Once Per Month Or Cycle?
Dr. Shashwat Jani is a consultant obstetrician & gynecologist in Smt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad. His field of interests are High Risk Pregnancy, Infertility and Endoscopy. He has written 12 chapters in reference books of Ob/Gyn and published 18 articles in Index journals. Dr. Jani has been invited as faculty in more than 200 national and international conferences. He... more
Rebecca is a pregnancy writer and editor with a passion for delivering research-based and engaging content in areas of fertility, pregnancy, birth, and post-pregnancy. She has been into health and wellness writing since 2010. She received her graduate degree in Biotechnology and Genetics from Loyola Academy, Osmania University and obtained a certification in 'Nutrition and Lifestyle in Pregnancy' from Ludwig... more
Bruxism In Kids – Causes, Symptoms And Treatment
Storytelling For Kids: Benefits And Ways To Tell
Top 10 Baby Weaning Foods
16 Fertility Yoga Poses To Boost Your Chances Of Conception
Understanding Teenage Behavior Problems And Tips To Handle Them
How Many C-Sections Can A Woman Have Safely?
Is It Safe To Use Cough Drops During Pregnancy?
Ovary Pain During Pregnancy: Causes, Treatment And Management
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) In Pregnancy: Symptoms And Treatment
Stomach Tightening During Pregnancy: When To Consult A Doctor?
JOIN OUR REVIEW BOARD
Report Violation
Our Sister Sites:
Stylecraze
The Bridal Box
Skinkraft
Vedix
Copyright 2011 - 2022 Incnut Digital.
All rights reserved. This information is for educational purposes only and not a substitution for professional health services. See a medical professional for personalized consultation. Read for more information.


text:
The Role of the Hemodialysis Nurse With Renal Failure Patients
By Sharon Perkins
What Is Proactive Nursing?
Obstetrician's Job Description & Working Hours
Duties of a Recovery Nurse
Responsibilities of an Orthopedic Post-Op Nurse
The Job Requirements for a Transplant Social Worker
Patients with kidney disease need hemodialysis -- cleansing the blood to remove waste products -- to live. Diabetes and other diseases that affect the kidneys can cause kidney failure, or renal failure in medical terms. Nurses who work with dialysis patients see their patients frequently -- usually three times a week for a three-to-five hour period -- and get to know them well. Because of this, nurses have the chance to educate and encourage patients as well as treat their disease when working in the field of hemodialysis.
The kidneys filter out toxins and waste products that can damage health or even cause death. Renal failure patients' kidneys no longer function well enough to remove toxins from their blood. Hemodialysis involves removing blood through a port inserted into a blood vessel, sending it through a machine that removes toxins, excess fluid and electrolytes, and then returning the blood to the patient. Hemodialysis nurses must learn to operate complicated dialysis equipment, as well as evaluate the arteriovenous fistula -- the artificially created port used to access the circulatory system -- and check for signs of infection and assess circulation around the port.
Patients who come to the dialysis clinic for the first time are understandably anxious and upset about needing dialysis, a procedure that will dominate their life until they get a new kidney. Teaching patients what to expect during dialysis, walking them through the process, explaining how much time dialysis will take and answering any questions is part of the hemodialysis nurse's job. For example, patients must learn to evaluate their dialysis access port for redness, drainage or other signs of infection, which is the second most common cause of death in hemodialysis patients, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Preventing Complications
Hemodialysis nurses play a large role in preventing complications during the process. They review a patient's laboratory results before dialysis to make sure fluid and electrolyte balances are within acceptable limits, weigh the patient before and after the procedure to make sure that the right amount of fluid is returned, and ensure that patients don't take medications that could cause problems during dialysis. Blood pressure medications, for example, can cause blood pressure -- which lowers during treatment in any case -- to drop to dangerous levels. After dialysis, hemodialysis nurses watch for signs of a serious complication called disequilibrium syndrome -- neurological symptoms associated with this complication include confusion, a change in level of consciousness, or sudden and severe headaches. Nurses must report these changes immediately to the attending physician.
Offering Encouragement
Advanced kidney disease is a life-threatening disorder and, for many, hemodialysis is a long-term procedure. It's normal for patients to become discouraged or angry over having to come to the clinic frequently or to have to endure a long wait on the kidney transplant list. The dialysis nurse can act as a sounding board for the patient and her family, encouraging them to express their feelings, suggesting ways to deal with the wait if they're on the transplant list or helping them incorporate the realities of weekly dialysis into their lives.
Nursing Made Incredibly Easy: Preparing Your Patient for Hemodialysis
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Dialysis Safety
Davita: Nurses: Taking Care of Patients at the Dialysis Center
BWH Nurse: Dialysis Nurses Give Patients Special Treatment
A registered nurse with more than 25 years of experience in oncology, labor/delivery, neonatal intensive care, infertility and ophthalmology, Sharon Perkins has also coauthored and edited numerous health books for the Wiley "Dummies" series. Perkins also has extensive experience working in home health with medically fragile pediatric patients.
How to Be a Transplant Coordinator
What Are the Duties of a Nephrologist?
What Schooling Is Required to Become a NICU Nurse?
The Postoperative Responsibilities of Nurses
Role of Nurses for Stress & Anxiety Patients
The Job Description of a Pain Management Nurse
Dialysis Nurse Training
The Role of a Nurse in Organ Donation
Admitting Nurse Duties
1 How to Be a Transplant Coordinator
2 What Are the Duties of a Nephrologist?
3 What Schooling Is Required to Become a NICU Nurse?
4 The Postoperative Responsibilities of Nurses


text:
Russia increases number of tanks in Kaliningrad
Russia is steadily growing their tank forces in Kaliningrad. Last summer they formed an armored battalion within the 11th Army Corps, and now that seems to have grown to a regiment sized unit. That reports bmpd.
The 11th Army Corps is structurally a part of the Baltic Fleet. It already had a tank battalion with 40 tanks as part of the 79th Motorized Guards Brigade, but now it also has a separate 11th Tank Regiment. It appears that the new regiment received 30 tanks in 2018 and will receive another 30 this year. So in little more than a year the number of tanks in Kaliningrad has increased from 40 to 100.
Russia increases the number of T-72 tanks in Kaliningrad. Photo: mil.ru
That is a dramatic buildup. It's a 150 percent increase of the tank force in the small enclave. This comes in addition to other military projects like the expansion of Chkalovsk air base. However, a hundred tanks in Kaliningrad is nothing extraordinary if we look at it in a historic perspective. The military reforms in 2009-10 reduced the number from a stunning 803 tanks to the 40 tanks in the 79th motorized guards brigade. So while on the one hand this is a dramatic increase in tank capacity in Kaliningrad, there is still some way to the old numbers from just 10 years ago.
The new tanks are of the T-72B type. The official statement about the new tanks for Kaliningrad mentions a list of features including an 840 hp engine. That suggests that the tanks have not been modernized to the newest standards. The present modernization program includes an upgrade to a 1,130 hp engine.
bmpd speculates that the formation of the 11th Independent Tank Regiment is a step towards a new motorized division in Kaliningrad. It will be interesting to watch the future development in that area.
Filed Under: Army Tagged With: Baltic Fleet, Russia
Militarization in the Baltic and the Arctic compared: The Arctic is the dangerous place
The Arctic will not be a peaceful exception in a militarized world. In this post I compare the security situation in the Baltic and the Arctic. Both regions are militarized these days, but in very different ways. The most dangerous dynamics are in the Arctic, and it will get worse in the coming years.


Meridian DSP5200 Loudspeaker System in very good condition (as shown in the pics). Includes owner's manual, accessory kit, Meridian MSR+ remote control, powercords, and factory packaging/boxes.
Scott Walker Audio: We operate a 3700 sq. ft. brick and mortar high-end audio & video store in Orange County, CA. We have 6 dedicated listening rooms packed with some of the finest audio & video components currently being manufactured. Brands such as: Magico, Soulution, VAC, Constellation, Synergistic Research, McIntosh, Bowers & Wilkins, Magnepan, Martin Logan, GoldenEar, Sonus Faber, Berkeley Audio Design, Aurender, Anthem, Rogue Audio, Devialet, Elac, Sony 4k, Samsung, Epson, Esoteric, Harbeth, Shelter, Airtight, Kiseki, SoundSmith, Project, Acoustic Signature, EAT & more.


El Camino College officials are considering giving President Thomas Fallo a $36,000 pay raise, which with salary and perks will give him an annual income of about $337,000.
The proposed raise comes just weeks after he was named a finalist for the chancellor's post at Riverside Community College District.
Fallo, who in February withdrew his name from the candidacy, had also been named a finalist for the top spot at a college in northern San Diego County a few months ago.
Some at the campus have been critical of the administrator, saying he uses the job offers to leverage a salary hike.
Fallo, who also serves as superintendent at El Camino, could not be reached for comment.
The board of trustees will decide Monday if Fallo will receive what amounts to a 13.4 percent annual pay hike, a $2,450 monthly stipend and a $550 monthly transportation allowance, which will be paid retroactive from January.
The California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office reports the average salary of a single-college CEO is just over $193,000.
When Fallo was courted by the Ventura County Community College District in 2004, the board responded by giving him a 14 percent base salary jump, from $174,653 to $199,000. He also received a 5 percent annual pay hike on top of yearly cost-of-living increases in the deal.
Trustee Bill Beverly said the pay increase is merely compensation for Fallo's work at the Compton Community Education Center. Fallo was at the helm when the district took over the ailing Compton Community College as a satellite campus in 2006 and injected it with new leadership and curriculum.
"Ever since we've begun the Compton contract, he has taken on additional responsibilities to oversee and supervise the operation of the Compton Education Center, which was not a part of his original duties," Beverly said.
The timing of the proposal did coincide with the Riverside chancellor candidacy, Beverly said.
He said the board made sure to add a clause in the plan that will force Fallo to pay back all or a portion the additional money if he decides to leave within three years.
Trustee Maureen O'Donnell said she opposes the proposal because Fallo already is paid adequately compared to other college leaders in the state.
Sean Donnell, president of the El Camino College Federation of Teachers, said the pay hike plan is the wrong idea at the wrong time, considering California's budget problems.


Just in time for the annual HIV Long-Term Survivors Awareness Day on June 5, The Reunion Project has released a new video in which people who have lived with HIV for decades discuss their legacy. It's quite a remarkable thing, watching a parade of courageous faces as they consider what they have accomplished since the pandemic began.
But let's allow these incredible survivors to speak for themselves.
The video was produced from interviews conducted at a summit hosted by The Reunion Project in Palm Springs, California. The group has held several weekend summits around the country for long-term survivors. The events consist of a mix of facilitated discussions, panels, and presentations led by key researchers, advocates, and long-term survivors of HIV and AIDS. It is supported by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Test Positive Aware Network, The Reunion Project has been to Chicago, IL; Palm Springs, CA; Philadelphia, PA; and Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
Another video created from the Palm Springs event was released two months ago, in which a different mix of long-term survivors discuss what they believe has contributed to their longevity.
History often repeats itself because nobody took note of it the first time around. By producing videos like this – or every time someone living with HIV tells their story to an audience of one or a hundred – we are preserving something precious that has real value.
Check out The Reunion Project site or Facebook page for news and upcoming events.
Their answers seem all over the map to me. Which is totally fine. Just saying I don't see a common thread here.
One of the things that I thought was so sad, was in an article after Alexis Arquette died around the Age of 50.
I think in the article it said she became HIV positive at around the age of 18. And that was back when it was assumed to be a death sentence. And I was thinking about before this person's life has even started, they were handed a potential death sentence, and even when the better medications came out, they hadn't been able to have the same young adulthood etc… and it just sounded very sad.
This disease has been decimating people for way too long. Hep C suddenly got a bunch of media attention when in under a decade they had a cure for it. I'm finding it very hard to believe that bigotry or racism isn't playing some part in how long this disease has been around.
If the Koch brothers and their kids, or the Waltons and their kids had HIV they probably would have had a cure 20 years ago.
The HEP C cure is still ridiculously expensive though, and patients hoping to obtain it need to already have significant liver damage to qualify under most insurance.


Electronic Article Surveillance Industry 2018 Global Market Research report presents an in-depth analysis of the Electronic Article Surveillance market size, growth, share, segments, manufacturers, and technologies, key trends, market drivers, challenges, standardization, deployment models, opportunities, future roadmap and 2025 forecast.
The Global Electronic Article Surveillance market 2018 research provides a basic overview of the industry including definitions, classifications, applications and industry chain structure. The Global Electronic Article Surveillance market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import / export consumption, supply and demand figures, cost, price, revenue and gross margins.andindustry chain structure. The Global Electronic Article Surveillance market analysis is provided for the international markets including development trends, competitive landscape analysis, and key regions development status. Development policies and plans are discussed as well as manufacturing processes and cost structures are also analyzed. This report also states import / export consumption, supply and demand. Figures, cost, price, revenueand gross margins.
The report Also Focuses on global majors leading industry players of Global Electronic Article Surveillance market providing information such as company profiles, product picture and specification, capacity, production, price, cost, revenue and contact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysis is also carried out. The Global Electronic Article Surveillance market development and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research offered.andcontact information. Upstream raw materials and equipment and downstream demand analysisisalso carried out. The Global Electronic Article Surveillance market development and marketing channels are analyzed.finally the feasibility of new investment projects are assessed and overall research offered.
With the help of data and guidance in the market.
Chapter 1: To describe Electronic Article Surveillance Introduction, product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market risk, market driving force.
Chapter 2: Surveillance, with sales, revenue, and price of Electronic Article Surveillance, in 2016 and 2017.
Chapter 3: Electronic Article Surveillance, to display the competitive situation among the top manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share in 2016 and 2017.and market share in 2016 and 2017.
Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11: to analyze the market by countries, by type, by application and by manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market.and by manufacturers, with sales, revenue and market share by key countries in these regions.
Chapter 12: To analyze the Electronic Article Surveillance Market International Players Profiles.
Chapter 13: Electronic Article Surveillance Market Forecast 2018-2025.
Chapter 14: To describe Electronic Article Surveillance sales channels, distributors, traders, dealers, Research Findings and Conclusions, appendix and data source.


Terrible, the mrs got locked inside a toilet downtown!
How did she manage that ?
...and after one hour rescued by a strong guy that kicked in the door!
LOL are we aloud to laugh oops to late LOL . I had something similar happen to me when i was a lad i worked on a building site and the blokes took the center long pics out that joins the 2 handles and turned the catch of the lock so the handle did nothing and when the door shut i couldn't get out, i was 16 at the time .
Just more work in the garden at my daughters house after work seems all i do these days it needs SOOOOOOOOOOO much work .


text:
Abdoulaye Sadji (1910 in Rufisque, Senegal – 25 December 1961 in Dakar) was a Senegalese writer and teacher. The son of a Muslim priest, a marabout, Sadji was educated in a Quranic school before attending French schools. After training as a teacher at the École Normale William Ponty in Gorée he became one of the first African high school teachers, working in various parts of Senegal. In 1932 he became only the second Senegalese person to earn a bachelor's degree.

In the 1950s, Sadji worked for a radio station in Dakar and in 1953, together with Léopold Sédar Senghor, he wrote a reading-book for the elementary school. This book, La Belle Histoire de Leuk-le-Lièvre, preserves traditional Senegalese oral tales and is regarded as a classic collection of traditional stories from Africa. As one of the founders of Négritude, Senghor referred to Sadji as one of the pioneering practitioners of the values associated with Négritude.

Sadji published two novels, Maïmouna: petite fille noire (1953) and Nini, mulâtresse du Sénégal (1954), along with a number of short stories, of which "Tounka" (1952) and "Modou-Fatim" (1960) are the best-known. His works often revolve around young girls from the countryside who are trying to adapt to a life in the city.

References
 Curry, Ginette. "Toubab La!": Literary Representations of Mixed-race Characters in the African Diaspora.Cambridge Scholars Pub., Newcastle, England.2007 .

Notes

1910 births
1961 deaths
Senegalese novelists
People of French West Africa
People from Rufisque


text:
Le musée du Grand Siècle est un futur musée situé à Saint-Cloud, voisin du domaine national de Saint-Cloud (Hauts-de-Seine). Il sera installé dans l'ancienne caserne Sully, à l'emplacement des anciens jardins bas du château de Saint-Cloud, proche de la Seine. Ce nouvel établissement culturel devrait ouvrir ses portes au public début 2026.

Un pavillon de préfiguration a ouvert en septembre 2021 au Petit château de Sceaux.

La donation de Pierre Rosenberg
Le projet est né de la volonté de Pierre Rosenberg, ancien directeur du musée du Louvre, membre de l'Académie française, de donner toutes ses collections d'art à une institution publique. Après un premier projet aux Andelys, annoncé en 2017 mais resté inabouti, Pierre Rosenberg a souhaité faire cette donation au département des Hauts-de-Seine. Son président, alors Patrick Devedjian, également amateur d'art, l'a accepté, ayant compris son intérêt pour réaliser un grand établissement culturel à destination de tous les publics.

La donation de Pierre Rosenberg, signée officiellement le 25 septembre 2020, comprend trois ensembles : 673 tableaux (-), 3502 dessins (-) et 802 animaux de verre de Murano (). S'y ajoutent une bibliothèque de 50 000 ouvrages et une riche documentation accumulée pendant un demi-siècle de recherche.

Une mission de préfiguration mise en place dès septembre 2019 a été confiée à l'universitaire Alexandre Gady. La mission est chargée d'établir le projet scientifique et culturel, d'enrichir les collections du futur établissement et de constituer progressivement l'équipe du musée. Celui-ci se composera de trois entités étroitement liées et qui procèdent des trois caractères fondamentaux de la donation : le  ; le collectionnisme ; la recherche fondamentale en histoire de l'art.

Le musée du Grand Siècle

Il s'agit d'un musée de civilisation consacré au  français (d'Henri IV à la Régence), prenant la suite logique des musées nationaux du Moyen Âge (hôtel de Cluny) et de la Renaissance (château d'Écouen). Il présentera une vision large du Grand Siècle, au travers d'un parcours thématique abordant l'histoire, la société, les sciences et les arts, la littérature...

Ses collections seront composées d'une partie de la donation Rosenberg, d'acquisitions ciblées faites par le département des Hauts-de-Seine, enfin de dépôts d'œuvres provenant de réserves de musées français. Tous les arts seront ainsi représentés : peintures, sculptures, arts décoratifs et mobiliers, architecture, arts graphiques, objets scientifiques, etc.

Le cabinet des collectionneurs

À ce musée s'ajoutera un cabinet des collectionneurs. On y trouvera l'essentiel de la collection de Pierre Rosenberg, dans son amplitude chronologique et dans sa diversité, dont témoigne la collection d'animaux de verre de Murano.

À terme, ce cabinet aura pour vocation de montrer d'autres collections privées faisant l'objet d'une donation. L'objectif est ainsi de montrer la personnalité des collectionneurs, la philosophie présidant à la réunion de tels ensembles, enfin d'évoquer la présentation des œuvres telles qu'elles peuvent être faites dans leurs intérieurs. À cette fin, le cabinet des collectionneurs privilégiera des accrochages denses et sans classement chronologique.

Le Centre de recherche Nicolas Poussin

Un centre de recherche complétera le dispositif muséal ; il abritera la bibliothèque et la documentation de Pierre Rosenberg, une des plus complètes au monde pour le  français et italien, ainsi que le cabinet des dessins et des bureaux et salles de séminaire pour les chercheurs.

Historique de l'ancienne caserne Sully

Au , cet emplacement était occupé par les jardins bas et le potager du château de Saint-Cloud, aménagés pour Philippe d'Orléans, frère de Louis XIV, par André Le Nôtre.

Louis XVIII décide en 1818 de faire édifier un grand corps de logis pour le logement de ses gardes du corps, mais ce projet reste sans suite. Charles X fait finalement édifier entre 1825 et 1827 par le génie de sa Maison militaire le vaste bâtiment en « L » destiné à loger les gardes du roi, et s'inscrivant dans les grands projets d'aménagements de Saint-Cloud menés par l'architecte Eugène Dubreuil. Sous le Second Empire est ajouté un pavillon dit des Officiers, qui adopte la même écriture architecturale.

Après l'incendie du château de Saint-Cloud en 1870 et la proclamation de la République, le grand corps de logis appelé « bâtiment Charles X » reçoit diverses affectations par le ministère des Armées. Il abrite ainsi le , le dépôt de remonte de Paris, puis le  groupe autonome d'artillerie, le centre d'organisation du génie, et enfin après 1945, la direction des études et de fabrication d'armements (DEFA), avant de recevoir également dans ces locaux une partie de l'administration du Commissariat à l'énergie atomique.

Sorti du domaine de Saint-Cloud en 1834 (et de ce fait non protégé par le classement tardif du parc au titre des Monuments historiques), le bâtiment est très largement remanié dans ses volumes intérieurs par ses différents occupants militaires, et le terrain est amputé au nord-ouest en 1935 par la création de l'Autoroute de Normandie (viaduc et tunnel de Saint-Cloud). Il est le théâtre, en 1928, de plusieurs scènes du film Tire-au-flanc de Jean Renoir.

En 2008, la direction générale de l'Armement déménage et laisse la caserne sans affectation. Un protocole « Caserne Sully » est signé en 2012 entre le département des Hauts-de-Seine et France-Domaine (gestionnaire du site pour l'État), en vue de l'installation des Archives départementales dans l'ancien bâtiment Charles X. Le protocole reste non appliqué jusqu'au , date à laquelle le département fait l'acquisition du site pour le tarif préférentiel de 10,99 millions d'euros, s'engageant en contrepartie à implanter dans les bâtiments annexes plus de 200 logements pour étudiants et jeunes actifs. L'installation des Archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine et de ses nombreux fonds documentaires (notamment la collection André-Desgrine, de 55 000 ouvrages et 150 incunables, ou la bibliothèque d'histoire locale La Souvarine, comptant 40 000 ouvrages), prévue initialement pour 2019, devait s'intégrer dans le projet plus vaste de « Vallée de la Culture » mené par le département sur les rives de la Seine. Finalement, les Archives départementales des Hauts-de-Seine, fusionnant partiellement avec celles des Yvelines, seront abritées dans un bâtiment commun à Montigny-le-Bretonneux.

De la caserne Sully au musée du Grand Siècle, depuis 2019
Le , dans la salle de bal du château de Fontainebleau, est annoncé, par Patrick Devedjian et Pierre Rosenberg, le projet définitif pour la caserne Sully : le musée du Grand Siècle dont la direction est confiée à Alexandre Gady. Durant l'été, les contours du projet sont précisés : le coût de 100 millions d'euros sera pris en charge par le département. Pour la réhabilitation de l'ancienne caserne et sa transformation en musée, le département des Hauts-de-Seine a choisi la formule du marché global de performances.

En mars 2020, un jury a retenu trois groupements appelés à travailler dans le cadre d'un dialogue compétitif.

En juillet 2022, c'est l'architecte Rudy Ricciotti qui est choisi.

Accès
Le site est desservi par les transports en commun :
 métro ligne 10, Boulogne Pont de Saint-Cloud
 tramway T2, Parc de Saint-Cloud.

Références

Articles connexes
 Château de Saint-Cloud
 Domaine national de Saint-Cloud
 Caserne Sully

Liens externes
 Site officiel
 « Présentation du lancement du projet », sur le site de la Tribune de l'Art.

Grand Siècle
Grand Siècle
Grand Siècle
Saint-Cloud
Art dans les Hauts-de-Seine


have been notes of, minim, eights, quarter notes, sixteenth notes and treble clef - the basic elements placed by the composer on a stave. Each such small detail has its importance and plays an important role in creating a sound composition. It is difficult to express in words or images, gentle sounds of the harp, or heavy bass tones. Each element of making music is different and unique and that is just a sweetheart. Let the heart symbol binds them together in a unique concert of all people. Download this free theme from Google Play and let the music still playing.


The updated Fifth Edition of the best-selling Proposal Writing: Effective Grantsmanship for Funding offers a fresh, robust presentation of the basics of program design and proposal writing for community services funding. Authors Soraya M. Coley and Cynthia A. Scheinberg help readers develop the knowledge they need to understand community agencies, identify and describe community needs, identify funding sources, develop a viable program evaluation, prepare a simple line-item budget, and write a compelling need statement. The jargon-free, step-by-step presentation makes the book as useful to students in the university classroom as to first-time grant writers in the nonprofit setting.
Our Student Study Site at study.sagepub.com/coley5e is completely open-access and offers a wide range of additional features!
Updated and reorganized content better aligns with the learning sequence of grant writing.
An improved presentation on the nonprofit agency shows readers how they are established, funded, and managed.
New and expanded information covers the how-to of locating and applying for funding in corporate, local government, state government, and federal government arenas.
A new chapter, "The Proposal Overview," makes it easier to see the big picture of an application packet, complete with descriptions of each section.
A new mini crash course in program evaluation helps readers understand the impact an evaluation has on program design, as well as the benefits of measuring outcomes.
Expanded coverage of using technology in proposal writing includes new information on audio/visual components in proposals.
Additional examples have been added to help readers understand some of the more difficult concepts.
New appendices cover proposal sections and additional information such as determining percentage change in evaluation.
A jargon-free, step-by-step format makes the book highly accessible to readers new to the proposal-writing process.
Coverage of the field of grant writing includes the history of philanthropy, nonprofit organizations, funding sources and application processes, and the contents of a proposal, allowing users to view these foundational materials in separate chapters and as needed.
Numerous in-text examples and tables provide readers with more tangible samples of proposal language and style.


Contact info to book Marlon Braccia for voice over jobs.
She accepts both non-union and SAG-AFTRA union work.
Marlon can record at any studio you designated or submit voiced and edited audio files from her home studio.
Enter the Pimped-Out Voice Over Closet or Studio Contest!
Marlon Braccia's websites, blogs, how-to videos, syndicated column, books and apps.
Neil Wilson on Enter the Pimped-Out Voice Over Closet or Studio Contest!


text:
U.S. Fifth Circuit
Affirmance of Plaintiff's Verdict in Employee Poaching Case
By FindLaw Staff on May 19, 2010 10:36 AM
Meaux Surface Protection, Inc. v. Fogleman, No. 09-20234, involved an action for breach of fiduciary duty claiming that defendant surreptitiously and unlawfully poached employees and clients while working for plaintiff. The court of appeals affirmed judgment for plaintiff in part, on the grounds that 1) it was perfectly apparent throughout discovery and pretrial litigation that plaintiff would seek lost profits, and thus the district court's amendment of its pretrial order to permit plaintiff to do so was not erroneous; 2) defense counsel had the relevant documents prior to plaintiff's lost profits witness's deposition and could have questioned him about his familiarity, or lack thereof, with plaintiff's operations and profitability; 3) the jury was well within its province to find that defendants' recruitment of plaintiff's employees directly caused plaintiff to suffer a loss in business; and 4) because the company and industry were not nascent and untested, copious evidence of lost profits was unnecessary. However, the court remanded in part because the district court needed to consider the appropriateness of prejudgment interest and to award post-judgment interest.
As the court wrote: "In this diversity jurisdiction case, we review a jury verdict and judgment in favor of Plaintiff Meaux Surface Protection, Inc. ("Meaux") on a claim for breach of fiduciary duty. Defendants Mike Fogleman, Charlie Kotrla, and CleanBlast, LLC (collectively "defendants") contend that the district court abused its discretion in allowing an eleventh-hour amendment of the pretrial order, and erred in failing to grant defendants' motions for judgment as a matter of law. Meaux cross-appeals the denial of prejudgment and post-judgment interest. After careful review, we find no reason why we should upset the jury verdict and judgment. However, we order that that the case be remanded to its port of call for the district court to consider the appropriateness of prejudgment interest and to award post-judgment interest."
Full Text of Meaux Surface Protection, Inc. v. Fogleman, No. 09-20234


text:
Obituary: Barbara Kirby – 'Valued ensemble member of the National Theatre'
Barbara Kirby in rehearsals for The Habit of Art at the National Theatre in 2009. Photo: Johan Persson
by Michael Quinn - Jan 16, 2019
Barbara Kirby came late to acting, leaving behind a promising career in the Metropolitan Police as an executive officer in internal investigations in New Scotland Yard to tread the boards, latterly becoming a valued ensemble member of the National Theatre.
Although she had been performing with the Beckenham Theatre Centre from the age of seven and remained with them into adulthood, when she also joined Bromley Little Theatre, she was stubbornly reluctant to consider acting as a career. The offer of an Equity card in 1985 for The Good Olde Days in Margate's Winter Gardens changed her mind and her life.
Having read English and Drama at Manchester University (where her contemporaries included the playwright David Edgar and director Sue Dunderdale), she joined the police force as an administrative assistant in 1968. When she resigned, on a Friday 17 years later, the following Monday she began rehearsals for her first professional engagement.
She served her apprenticeship in variety shows in regional venues and was noticed by The Stage in Mrs Cole's Music Hall at the Mill at Sonning in 1987, which judged her "Pocket-sized Percussionist's One-Woman Band" to be "a riot".
Character roles quickly followed, her Mistress Quickly (The Merry Wives of Windsor) at the Lakeside Theatre, Hever Castle, in 1991 a scurrying bustle of activity. Her 1992 Emilia (Othello) at the Swan, Worcester, revealed an actor of subtlety and insight, while Sarah in Alan Ayckbourn's The Norman Conquests at the Worthing, Connaught, showed her considerable comic abilities.
She drew attention as a speechless, drug-addled patient in Arthur Miller's The Last Yankee and for her fierce shampoo sponsor Hilary in Louise Page's Golden Girls at the Mercury, Colchester, in 1996, and demonstrated "hilariously perfect timing" in Ayckbourn's Relatively Speaking for Hull Truck the following year.
Ayckbourn proved the source of two remarkably assured performances: as the ill-fated time-traveller Ruella in Communicating Doors (Swan Worcester, 2000) and as Susan, fleeing from an unhappy home life into fantasy, in Woman in Mind (Bolton Octagon, 2001), for which she was nominated for a Manchester Evening News Theatre Award.
She was seen alongside Michael Pennington's John Gabriel Borkman (Ibsen) with English Touring Theatre in 2003 and opposite Stephanie Cole's Madame Arcati in Noel Coward's Blithe Spirit at the Savoy Theatre in 2005.
As a company member with the National Theatre in recent years, notable productions included two Alan Bennett plays – The Habit of Art (2009) and People (2012) – both directed by Nicholas Hytner, and Richard Bean's phone-hacking satire Great Britain, which transferred to the Theatre Royal Haymarket in 2014. She was also a feisty and fun Countrywoman in George Farquhar's The Beaux' Stratagem in 2015.
Before her death from leukaemia, she had been collaborating with Hytner on the development of a new play for the Bridge Theatre.
Her few television appearances ranged from ChuckleVision and Inspector Morse to Poirot, The League of Gentlemen and the 2011 Ralf Little comedy The Cafe.
Barbara Kirby was born on September 10, 1946, and died on December 6, aged 72.
Central School receives more than £400k to fund scholarships and support applied theatre students
Obituary: Bernard Lloyd – 'Acclaimed stage and screen actor'
Obituary: Freddie Jones – 'splendid actor and natural stage animal'
Obituary: William Simons – In-demand child actor who became an admired and reliable character actor


text:
Film Reviews and Computer Games
About Us Our Technology
HOME Bookmark
HOME > Chris Hemsworth
search poster link
Or Category ▼
Celebrity List Comedy Drama Business Action Romance Sci-Fi Adventure Crime Animation Musical History Documentary Health Food Sport Biography
He put in a strong first hollywood appearance in "Star Trek". Thor made him a star. Since then he has had action man written all over him. He does partake in comedy on occasion hehe.
Traits Solid build. Great in heavy action scenes. Getting very good at comedy.
The Best Chris Hemsworth Movies/TV/Books. Previous and Upcoming Content.
Chris Hemsworth recently worked with: Christian Bale, Taika Waititi, Rosario Dawson, Kevin Smith, David Harbour, Golshifteh Farahani.
N/A Chris Hemsworth is back! This movie is the sequel to "Thor: Ragnarok". It is... thor-love-and-thunder
Thor Love And Thunder
Action | Adventure | Sci-Fi
Chris Hemsworth is back! This movie is the sequel to 'Thor: Ragnarok'. It is the fourth movie in the Thor series. The plot to this movie is unknown. The awesome cast includes: Christian Bale as Untitled, Taika Waititi as Korg (voice), Natalie Portman as Jane Foster / Thor, Chris Hemsworth as Thor and Tessa Thompson as Valkyrie. Review Coming Soon......
...go to review
N/A This movie is about how Jay and Silent Bob return to Hollywood. They try and... jay-and-silent-bob-reboot
This movie is about how Jay and Silent Bob return to Hollywood. They try and stop a reboot of movie ('Bluntman and Chronic') from being produced: Chris Hemsworth as Untitled, Rosario Dawson as Becky, Kevin Smith as Silent Bob, Grant Gustin as Untitled, Joe Manganiello as Bailiff, Jason Lee as Brodie Bruce, Kate Micucci as Mooby's Employee, Shannon Elizabeth as Justice, Justin Long as Lawyer, Joey Lauren adams as Alyssa Jones, David Dastmalchian as Nervous Cop, James Van der beek as James...
N/A The lead protagonist is Tyler Rake. He is a fearless black market mercenary.... extraction
Action | Drama | Crime
The lead protagonist is Tyler Rake. He is a fearless black market mercenary. He goes on an extraction to rescue the son of an imprisoned international crime lord who has been kidnapped. The great cast includes: Chris Hemsworth as Tyler Rake, David Harbour as Untitled, Golshifteh Farahani as Untitled, Derek Luke as Untitled, Randeep Hooda as Untitled, Chris Jai alex as Thiago, Pankaj Tripathi as Untitled, Marc Donato as Untitled, Rudhraksh Jaiswal as Ovi Mahajan, Geetanjali Thapa as...
7.0 This is the fourth movie in The Men in Black series. The Men in Black have... men-in-black-international
Men In Black International
Action | Sci-Fi | Adventure
This is the fourth movie in The Men in Black series. The Men in Black have always protected the Earth from the 'scum of the universe' hehe. They now must protect earth from a mole inside their organization. The cast includes: Rebecca Ferguson as Untitled, Tessa Thompson as Agent M, Chris Hemsworth as Agent H, Emma Thompson as Agent O, Liam Neeson as Untitled, Rafe Spall as Untitled, Kumail Nanjiani as Pawny (voice), Viktorija Faith as Jellyfish Alien, Nasir Jama as...
7.4 In the previous Avengers Endgame Thanos wipes out half of all life in the... avengers-end-game
Avengers End Game
In the previous Avengers Endgame Thanos wipes out half of all life in the universe. The remaining Avengers team up once again to try and undo the damage done. The super cast includes: Brie Larson as Carol Danvers / Captain Marvel, Karen Gillan as Nebula, Bradley Cooper as Rocket (voice), Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow, Evangeline Lilly as Hope van Dyne / The Wasp, Robert Downey jr as Tony Stark / Iron Man, Josh Brolin as Thanos, Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Jon...
8.5 The powerfull being Thanos arrives on earth hell bent on destroying half the... avengers-infinity-war
Action | Adventure
The powerfull being Thanos arrives on earth hell bent on destroying half the human race. The several Avengers get together to defeat Thanos before he succeeds with his plan. This has go to be the most famous cast ever: Robert Downey jr as Tony Stark, Chris Hemsworth as Thor, Josh Brolin as Thanos, Chris Evans as Steve Rogers, Scarlett Johansson as Black Widow, Karen Gillan as Nebula, Elizabeth Olsen as Scarlet Witch, Carrie Coon as Proxima Midnight, Jeremy Renner as Hawkeye, Tom...
8.7 Thor (played excellently by Chris Hemsworth) is in a suspended cage... thor-ragnarok
Action | Comedy | Adventure
Thor (played excellently by Chris Hemsworth) is in a suspended cage explaining how he got there, it's funny. He then talks to Surtur, the demon character that imprisoned him. Thor defeats Surtur an he takes his horns as his prize and leaves this realm. A Dragon chases Thor as he arrives into Asguard, he defeats it (this scene is fantastic). He sees a play with Thor and Loki characters hehe. To make things funnier Matt Damon appears playing Loki with black hair!!! HAHAHA. The look on...
7.8 This movie is a twist on the fairy tale of the same name. The story begins... snow-white-and-the-huntsman
Action | Adventure | Drama
This movie is a twist on the fairy tale of the same name. The story begins with a Huntsman that is ordered to take Snow White into the woods to be killed. This Huntsman ends up becoming the protector and somewhat mentor of Snow White. Together they go on an adventure to defeat an evil queen. The great cast includes: Kristen Stewart as Snow White, Chris Hemsworth as The Huntsman, Charlize Theron as Ravenna, Sam Claflin as William, Sam Spruell as Finn, Ian McShane as Beith, Bob Hoskins as...
Reviews - Same Cast
N/A Chris Hemsworth is back! This movie is the sequel to "Thor: Ragnarok". It is... thor-love-and-thunder N/A This movie is about how Jay and Silent Bob return to Hollywood. They try and... jay-and-silent-bob-reboot N/A The lead protagonist is Tyler Rake. He is a fearless black market mercenary.... extraction 7.0 This is the fourth movie in The Men in Black series. The Men in Black have... men-in-black-international 7.4 In the previous Avengers Endgame Thanos wipes out half of all life in the... avengers-end-game 8.5 The powerfull being Thanos arrives on earth hell bent on destroying half the... avengers-infinity-war 8.7 Thor (played excellently by Chris Hemsworth) is in a suspended cage... thor-ragnarok 7.8 This movie is a twist on the fairy tale of the same name. The story begins... snow-white-and-the-huntsman
Chris Hemsworth - Filmography
"Thor Ragnarok" movieMore Info
Story Space Food is about the adventures of a food supplying spaceship that... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting... This game is currently in the Development Phase which means it is getting...
"Making Underwater was tough"
"19th Nov 2021 Release"
"In 10 Highest Paid Actresses 2020"
Do you enjoy Action Duo movies?
Total ($)
Bad Boys For Life 225.08 m
SonicTheHedgehog 146.0 m
TheRiseofSkywalker 124.0 m
Birds of Prey 84.1 m
Avengers End Game 3.6 b
The Lion King 2.1 b
Captain Marvel 1.5 b
Toy Story 4 1.4 b
Advertiser Disclosure: Filmtronic is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com
Filmtronic is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com


text:
Jason Momoa's Netflix Series 'Frontier' Renewed for Season 3
Published on December 14th, 2017 | Updated on December 14th, 2017 | By FanFest
The second season of Frontier premiered on Netflix just a few weeks ago however, on Thursday, the streaming service platform has announced that the series will be back for a 3rd season, according to Deadline.
The series stars Jason Momoa as Declan Harp, a part-Irish, part-Native American outlaw campaigning to breach the fur trade and continuing his warpath against the Hudson Bay Company's monopoly.
The series was co-created by Rob and Peter Blackie and also stars Landon Liboiron (Hemlock Grove), Alun Armstrong (New Tricks, Braveheart), Zoe Boyle (Downton Abbey, Sons of Anarchy), Jessica Matten (A Red Girl's Reasoning), Allan Hawco (Republic of Doyle) and Katie McGrath (King Arthur: Legend of the Sword).
Both seasons 1 and two are currently streaming on Netflix. No word yet on a projected release date for the newly announced 3rd season.
Are you watching Frontier on Netflix? Let us know your thoughts in the comment section below!
Jason Momoa Teases 'The Crow: Reborn' Production
See a fit Jason Momoa in the First Look at 'Aquaman'
Jason Momoa Teases 'Game of Thrones' Season 8 as "the Greatest Thing That's Ever Aired on TV"
WATCH: Jason Momoa Leads the Cast of 'Justice League' in an Impromptu Jam Session
WATCH: New Trailer for Jason Momoa's Upcoming Netflix Series 'Frontier'
Denise Caputo
A karaoke obsessed, craft beer enthusiast and lover of all things pop culture, Denise enjoys all facets of entertainment from Broadway to box office blockbusters. In her spare time, she enjoys photography, concerts (lots and lots of concerts), volunteering, reading and playing with her rescue kitten, Samantha (who rescued who, right?).
Jason Momoa Shares a Behind-the-Scenes…
WATCH: Jason Momoa Returns to the Wild…
Jason Momoa Returns as Declan Harp in…
Home » Featured » Jason Momoa's Netflix Series 'Frontier' Renewed for Season 3
Alec Baldwin to Be Charged with Manslaughter in Deadly 'Rust' Movie Shooting
'The Last of Us' Viewers are Hooked as Episode 2 Ratings are HBO's Biggest Increase from Episode 1 to Episode 2
Review: 'The Last of Us' is a Better, More Elevated Version of 'The Walking Dead'


MOON BOOT PULSE Z CRACKED are the softest, warmest and most stylish sneakers that you've ever tried on! In real sheepskin inside and out, these winter shoes are ideal for the harshest climates in the city and on the mountain. MOON BOOT PULSE Z CRACKED have been conceived by our designers for true fashion victims who want to be stylish without feeling cold.


text:
Die DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH ist als beliehenes Unternehmen Teil der Luftverkehrsverwaltung des Bundes ( GG). Sie befindet sich im ausschließlichen Eigentum der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, die durch das Bundesministerium für Digitales und Verkehr (BMDV) vertreten wird. Die DFS ging 1993 aus der Bundesanstalt für Flugsicherung (BFS) hervor. Sie wird durch das Bundesaufsichtsamt für Flugsicherung beaufsichtigt.

Geschichte
Die DFS ging aus der Bundesanstalt für Flugsicherung (BFS) hervor. Die BFS wurde 1953 gegründet und zum 1. Januar 1993 geschlossen. Zuvor wurde die DFS in einer privatrechtlichen Organisationsform als Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung gegründet.

Mit der Organisationsprivatisierung wurden folgende Änderungen durchgeführt:

 die Fluglotsen werden außerhalb der Laufbahn des öffentlichen Dienstes eingestellt und bezahlt;
 durch die Integration der überörtlichen militärischen Flugsicherung in die zivile Flugsicherung standen kurzfristig ausgebildete Fluglotsen für die Kontrolle des zivilen Luftverkehrs zur Verfügung;
 über die bisher rein militärisch genutzten Lufträume konnte der zivile Flugverkehr besser verfügen;
 die Inbetriebnahme neuer technischer Systeme, deren Beschaffung von der BFS eingeleitet worden war, führte zu Kapazitätssteigerungen.

Über die Organisationsprivatisierung der DFS und deren Einsparpotentiale gibt es unterschiedliche Bewertungen.

Kapitalprivatisierung
Im Jahr 2004 hatte die Bundesregierung die Kapitalprivatisierung der DFS beschlossen; nur eine Sperrminorität an Anteilen sollten im Bundeseigentum verbleiben. Neben der Tatsache, dass es sich bei der Flugsicherung um hoheitliche Aufgaben mit sonderpolizeilichem Charakter handelt, ist der Umstand, dass die DFS die überörtlichen militärischen Flugsicherungsdienste vorhält, von verteidigungspolitischer Bedeutung. Interessiert am Erwerb von Anteilen zeigten sich neben anderen die Fraport und die Lufthansa, was aber die Gefahr von Interessenkonflikten bei der Arbeit der DFS bedeuten würde.

Dazu brachte die Bundesregierung am 14. Dezember 2005 einen Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Neuregelung der Flugsicherung in den Deutschen Bundestag ein. Neben der Schaffung der Voraussetzungen für eine Kapitalprivatisierung war insbesondere die Übertragung der Aufsichtsaufgaben auf das neu zu bildende Bundesaufsichtsamt für Flugsicherung Schwerpunkt des Gesetzes.

Am 24. Oktober 2006 verweigerte Bundespräsident Horst Köhler dem Gesetz, das die Kapitalprivatisierung ermöglichen sollte, wegen der hoheitlichen Aufgabenstellung und des sonderpolizeilichen Charakters der Flugsicherung seine Unterschrift und wies es so mit seinem Veto zurück. Der Bundespräsident begründete seine Entscheidung damit, dass das Gesetz nicht vereinbar mit dem Grundgesetz sei, weil
 dort eine bundeseigene Verwaltung bestimmt war ( Abs. 1 Satz 1 GG);
 es ausreichende Steuerungs- und Kontrollrechte fordert;
 die Hauptbetriebsstätte der Flugsicherung nach Ablauf von 20 Jahren ins Ausland verlagert werden kann.

Mit Wirkung vom 1. August 2009 wurde dieser  GG dann geändert. Durch diese Änderung sind seitdem Flugsicherungsdienste auch durch ausländische, nach europäischem Recht zugelassene Flugsicherungsorganisationen möglich. Drei Tage später trat das Gesetz zur Errichtung eines Bundesaufsichtsamtes für Flugsicherung und zur Änderung und Anpassung weiterer Vorschriften in Kraft. Damit soll die aufgrund europäischer Vorgaben notwendige Aufteilung von Aufsichts- und Durchführungsaufgaben in der Flugsicherung sichergestellt werden.

Aufgaben
Die DFS wurde vom damaligen Bundesministerium für Verkehr durch Rechtsverordnung mit der Wahrnehmung hoheitlicher Aufgaben zur Flugsicherung beliehen. Die Flugsicherung ist eine sonderpolizeiliche Aufgabe. Im Einzelnen sind die Aufgaben der Flugsicherung in  des Luftverkehrsgesetzes geregelt:
 die Flugverkehrskontrolle des Luftverkehrs in Deutschland,
 die Errichtung und Inbetriebhaltung von technischen Einrichtungen und Funknavigationsanlagen,
 die Planung und Erprobung von Verfahren und Einrichtungen für die Flugsicherung,
 die Erstellung von gutachtlichen Stellungnahmen gemäß  Abs. 3 LuftVG,
 die Überwachung aller Hindernisse in Bauschutzbereichen bzw. außerhalb dieser bei Höhen über 100 m ü. Grund,
 die Sammlung und Bekanntgabe der Luftfahrtinformationen und -karten,
 die überörtliche militärische Flugsicherung in Deutschland.

Die Flugverkehrskontrolle wird erbracht als Platzkontrolle (Tower), Anflugkontrolle (Terminal Control) und Bezirkskontrolle (Area Control Center – ACC).

Der Hauptsitz des Unternehmens befindet sich seit April 2002 in Langen (Hessen) (davor Offenbach am Main), somit in einer Entfernung von ca. 5 km zum größten deutschen Flughafen, dem Flughafen Frankfurt Main. Die DFS betreibt hier zur Ausbildung von Fluglotsen und verwandten Berufen eine eigene Flugsicherungsakademie. Außerdem ist hier eine Außenstelle des Zentrum Luftoperationen vertreten, mit dem die DFS eng zusammenarbeitet.
Mit ihrer Tochter KAT betreibt die DFS eine weitere Ausbildungsstelle für militärisches Personal in Kaufbeuren (BY).

Kontrollzentralen
Die Zentralen der Flugsicherung werden gemäß dem jeweiligen Zuständigkeitsbereich unterschieden in "ACC" (Area Control Center) und "UAC" (Upper Area Control Center). Für den deutschen Luftraum sind folgende Kontrollzentralen zuständig:

Ehemalige Kontrollzentralen

ACC Berlin-Schönefeld
Die ehemalige FIR Berlin (genauer: Berlin-Schönefeld) deckte das Gebiet der damaligen DDR einschließlich Berlin ab und hatte die Kennung ETBN (ACC im brandenburgischen Schönefeld), welche heute nicht mehr verwendet wird; das Länderkürzel ET der DDR dient nun der Kennzeichnung reiner Militärflugplätze in Deutschland. Innerhalb dieses Gebietes – räumlich: darunter – lagen drei Luftkorridore sowie die Kontrollzone Berlin, welche von den Alliierten (in Berlin-Tempelhof) überwacht und nur durch sie benutzt werden durften. Vgl. hierzu Berlin bzw. Flugsicherung der DDR bzw. Fliegerhorste.

Im Zuge der Wiedervereinigung übernahm die BFS die Kontrolle über den gesamten Luftraum über Deutschland und damit auch das ACC Schönefeld. Es bearbeitete, wie die Kontrollzentrale München bis Dezember 2012, den Luftraum von Grund bis Flugfläche 660, was 21,7 km entspricht (Säulenmodell). Eine Änderung der ICAO-Kennungen wurde jedoch erst im Jahre 1995, also nach der Organisations-Privatisierung der BFS, vorgenommen. Das ACC mit Sitz in Schönefeld erhielt entsprechend der Systematik der DFS die Kennung EDBB, welche zuvor als Kennung für den Flughafen Berlin-Tempelhof verwendet wurde und dessen Kennung in der Folge in EDDI geändert wurde. Jedoch sind beide Kennungen heute nicht mehr in Gebrauch, nachdem ab 16. Dezember 2006 die Aufgaben im Kontrollgebiet Berlin sukzessive nach Bremen, München und Karlsruhe verlagert wurden.

ACC/UAC München
Das UAC/ACC München bearbeitete bis Dezember 2012 den Luftraum von Grund bis Flugfläche 660, was 21,7 km entspricht (Säulenmodell).

Kontrolltürme
Die DFS betreibt die Flugsicherungsdienste im Auftrag und auf eigene Kosten gemäß Festlegung des Bundesministeriums für Digitales und Verkehr an folgenden Flughäfen (sog. § 27d LuftVG-Flughäfen):

Die Flugverkehrskontrolle an anderen Flugplätzen mit Flugverkehrskontrolle wird nicht von der DFS, sondern von einzeln beliehenen Fluglotsen erbracht, die im Dienst einer zertifizierten Flugsicherungsorganisation stehen. Die DFS hat diese Aufgaben durch die Gründung der Tower Company GmbH am 20. Dezember 2005 (seit 1. Januar 2017 DAS "DFS Aviation Services") in eine eigenständige Gesellschaft überführt. Die DAS ist eine Tochtergesellschaft der DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH und hat ihren Sitz in Langen/Hessen. Sie ist an den Flugplätzen Dortmund (EDLW), Paderborn-Lippstadt (EDLP), Frankfurt-Hahn (EDFH), Friedrichshafen (EDNY), Leipzig-Altenburg (EDAC), Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden (EDSB), Magdeburg-Cochstedt (EDBC), Memmingen (EDJA), Schwerin-Parchim (EDOP), Mönchengladbach (EDLN) und Niederrhein/Weeze (EDLV) tätig.

Seit 2018 betreibt die DFS über das Tochterunternehmen Air Navigation Solutions Ltd. (ANS) die Kontrolltürme in London-Gatwick und Edinburgh.

Technische Ausrüstung
Die DFS entwickelt und verwendet Linux-basierte Software für ihre Zwecke.

Zivil-Militärische Zusammenarbeit

Übernahme der Flugsicherungsausbildung der Bundeswehr
Die Ausbildung für die militärische Flugsicherung wurde am 1. Januar 2017 vom Technischen Ausbildungszentrum der Luftwaffe am Standort Kaufbeuren (Fliegerhorst Kaufbeuren) an die hierfür neu gegründete Kaufbeuren ATM Training GmbH (Tochter der DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH) übertragen, welche seither im Rahmen einer öffentlich-privaten Partnerschaft in Kooperation mit der Bundeswehr die Aus- und Weiterbildung sämtlichen militärischen Flugsicherungspersonals durchführt.

Haushalt und Gebühren
Gemäß Gesellschaftsvertrag ist die DFS ein nicht-gewinnorientiertes Unternehmen. Dabei teilt sich das Geschäft der DFS in einen regulierten und einen nicht-regulierten Bereich. Zu dem regulierten Bereich zählt insbesondere die Erbringung von Flugsicherungsdiensten im Bereich Strecke sowie An- und Abflug an den 15   Internationalen Verkehrsflughäfen (§ 27d Abs. 1 LuftVG-Flughäfen). Zum nicht-regulierten Bereich gehören insbesondere die Aktivitäten der Tochtergesellschaften.

Im regulierten Bereich werden auf Basis europäischer Regelungen im Rahmen einer 5-Jahresplanung die erwarteten Kosten festgestellt und in der Folge entsprechend durch das Bundesverkehrsministerium die jeweiligen Strecken- bzw. An-/Abflug-Gebühren festgesetzt. Während die An-/Abfluggebühren direkt durch die DFS erhoben werden, erfolgt der Einzug der Streckengebühren durch das Zentrale Gebührenbüro (Central Route Charging Office – CRCO) von Eurocontrol.

Der Bundesrechnungshof kritisierte in einem Anfang 2019 vorgelegten, geheim gehaltenen Bericht mangelhafte Kontrolle durch das Bundesverkehrsministerium. Das staatseigene Unternehmen befinde sich "in einer schwierigen wirtschaftlichen Lage". Ohne Nachhol- und Sondereffekte habe das Unternehmen 2017 einen Verlust erwirtschaftet. Zu den Ursachen zählten ausufernde Betriebskosten durch hohe Löhne und Pensionsleistungen sowie Vorruhestandsregelungen, aber auch riskante Investitionen mit neuen Auslandsaktivitäten.

Siehe auch
 Liste privatrechtlicher Unternehmen mit Bundesbeteiligung in Deutschland

Literatur
 Andreas Fecker: Fluglotsen, GeraMond Verlag, München, ISBN 3-7654-7217-4
 Andreas Fecker: Beruf Fluglotse. Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-613-03261-3
 Peter Bachmann: Flugsicherung in Deutschland, Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart, ISBN 3-613-02521-3

 Tashi Dolma Hinz, Patrick Holland-Moritz: 25 Jahre DFS. (Fortsetzungsartikel in drei Teilen) In: aerokurier ab Nr. 12/2018, S. 88–91 bis Nr. 2/2019, S. 86–87

Weblinks

 Homepage
 Podcast zu den Forschungs- und Entwicklungsaktivitäten der DFS

Einzelnachweise

Luftfahrtorganisation (Deutschland)
Flugsicherung
Unternehmen (Landkreis Offenbach)
Organisation (Langen (Hessen))
Gegründet 1993
Öffentliches Unternehmen (Deutschland)
Verkehrssicherheit (Deutschland)
Organisation (Sicherheit in der Luftfahrt)