text:
Order From Chaos: Making Sense of Schizophrenia Research
The tyranny of choice also appears to affect research into schizophrenia: The sheer volume of data can make teasing out what's important from what's trivial an obstacle to better understanding the disease.
Michael Haederle
Researchers zeroing in on the origins of schizophrenia and the mechanisms that cause its debilitating delusions, hallucinations and disordered thinking agree it is an extraordinarily complex disease, with multiple contributing causes.
As they explore genetic and neurotransmitter networks (and the possibility of more effective drug treatments), the deluge of new data can sometimes make it hard for to see the forest for the trees.
Among the latest findings:
Researchers at the National Institute of Mental Health identified in schizophrenia sufferers a mutated form of a gene for potassium ion channels in nerve cell membranes that has been linked to dysfunction in the hippocampus, the brain's memory center. Healthy people carrying the gene showed subtle schizophrenia-like symptoms, the study found.
A growing number of genes have been implicated. They interact in complicated ways, with some genes being over-expressed or under-expressed. Duke University researchers meanwhile found that schizophrenia sufferers may have distinctive forms of the DNA structural changes known as copy number variants.
Some schizophrenia symptoms, like impaired working memory, result from dysfunction of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. This may be due to genetic changes that reduce levels of a key neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which in turn seems to disrupt the rhythmic firing of neurons needed for normal functioning.
"One of the problems with many theories is they pick and choose the facts they want to account for," says Angus McDonald III, a University of Minnesota researcher who thought the array of findings from different disciplines was creating more confusion than coherence.
Genetic studies alone have implicated many different DNA regions. Where it once seemed scientists would discover the key genes that caused schizophrenia symptoms, "We've got more and more candidates," he says. "There has been an increasing implication of different neurotransmitter systems."
Together with colleague S. Charles Schulz, McDonald sought to restore some order, publishing "What We Know: Findings That Every Theory of Schizophrenia Should Explain," in a special section they edited for the May 2009 issue of Schizophrenia Bulletin. The pair set forth 22 facts about schizophrenia that they hoped would help focus future research efforts.
They started with six "basic" facts: schizophrenia presents in many different forms; it afflicts about 0.7 percent of the world's population; it is more prevalent among young men at first but equally distributed between men and women by late middle age; peak onset is in young adulthood, and it is rare in childhood or after middle age; it is highly heritable (about 81 percent genetic) and current anti-psychotic drugs block dopamine receptors in the brain but do not alleviate all schizophrenia symptoms.
They added three known facts about the causes of the disease. First, studies find potential schizophrenia-causing genes on at least 11 different chromosomes. Also, the brains of people with genetic liability to schizophrenia are physically different, and these people experience diminished cognitive and brain function. Finally, there are certain environmental risks, such as being an immigrant, having an older father, prenatal exposure to toxoplasmosis (a microbe carried by cats), prenatal famine, lifetime marijuana use, obstetric complications, having been raised in a city and being born in the winter or spring.
Patients respond differently to antipsychotic medications, McDonald and Schultz noted, but the longer the disease is untreated, the worse the outcome. (Patients have a much higher risk of suicide than the rest of the population.) Exposure to drugs like amphetamine, PCP and ketamine can trigger schizophrenia-like symptoms in some people, they found. Meanwhile, the brains of schizophrenics are abnormal on both structural and microscopic levels.
Many genes have been tied to schizophrenia, but they tend to have small individual effects. "We're having trouble finding many genes that do a lot," McDonald says. That suggests multiple genes must be acting in concert.
As for neurotransmitters and schizophrenia, the oldest theory focused on abnormal dopamine levels after scientists noticed that existing antipsychotic drugs block the brain's D2 dopamine receptors to reduce "positive" symptoms like hallucination, and that amphetamines can induce psychosis by raising dopamine levels.
But the dopamine theory doesn't account for the so-called "negative" symptoms of schizophrenia, like flattened emotional response and impaired working memory. Lately, research has focused on other neurotransmitters, like GABA and glutamate, McDonald says.
At the University of Pittsburgh, Dr. David A. Lewis and his team noticed schizophrenics had lower levels of an enzyme that makes GABA neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, the seat of "working memory" — the ability to keep track of what we are thinking about from moment to moment. Antipsychotic medications don't treat this problem, which causes disorganized thinking characteristic of schizophrenia, Lewis says.
But in a double blind, placebo-controlled trial involving 16 schizophrenic men, Lewis administered a benzodiazepine-like drug that bound to the GABA receptors. The patients' cognitive functioning improved, as did their gamma band brain wave oscillations. A larger drug trial will start soon. "We're trying to use a rational pharmaceutical strategy based on an understanding of the disease process," Lewis says.
Other schizophrenia researchers have looked at neural dysconnectivity — abnormal integration among different regions of the brain. German scientist Klaas E. Stephan and his colleagues suggest this arises from impaired N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, or NMDARs.
Their paper, "Dysconnection in Schizophrenia: From Abnormal Synaptic Plasticity to Failures of Self-monitoring," also published in the Schizophrenia Bulletin special section, traces a pathway from these impaired NMDARs to the hallucinations and delusions typical of schizophrenia.
Schizophrenics often have trouble distinguishing between self-generated and externally generated actions. A breakdown of self-monitoring "may prevent frontal areas generating thoughts (inner speech) from informing auditory areas that this inner-speech is self generated," the scientists write. "This could lead to a misattribution of inner speech to external sources and thus produce auditory hallucinations."
Why are humans prone to develop schizophrenia? One theory is that it is a byproduct of the rapid evolutionary change that gave rise to human intelligence.
In a recent paper, Philipp Khaitovich led a post-mortem study of the brains of chimpanzees, rhesus monkeys and human schizophrenia sufferers, comparing genes that have changed in the course of recent human evolution.
"We find a disproportionately large overlap between processes that have changed during human evolution and biological processes affected in schizophrenia," they wrote in their paper, "Metabolic changes in schizophrenia and human brain evolution," published in Genome Biology. "Genes relating to energy metabolism are particularly implicated for both the evolution and maintenance of human-specific cognitive abilities."
According Khaitovich, a researcher at the Max Planck Institute For Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, human brains have much higher energy needs than those of chimpanzees, our closest relatives. But those demands may put this highly complex system at greater risk of spinning out of control.
"If you have such a rapid evolutionary event, you don't have enough time for a biological system to stabilize," Khaitovich says.
Meanwhile, for Angus McDonald, the abundance of creative research creates a classic bad news/good news scenario.
"It does feel like we've got a lot of different balls in the air," McDonald says. "At some points it's frustratingly confusing, and on the other hand, there's lots of loose strings to pull on, which might yield better insights."
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Mental HealthSchizophrenia
Michael Haederle is a New Mexico-based writer, editor, and teacher who has contributed to Reader's Digest, AARP Bulletin, People, Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, the Los Angeles Times, the New York Times, and many other magazines and newspapers.


How could you possibly improve a Ti King Cage? You can't right?
You can coat it in a micro thin layer of high tech and super durable Cerakote, usually used on military hardware to make them satiny black and slick.
The Cerakote has gone through thousands of km of dirty, gritty, abusive testing on my bike, they wear ever so slightly where the bottle slides into the cage and takes trapped grit with it, but they stay looking great and don't wear any further.


From manufacturing to construction, electronics to power, transportation to mining, the field of engineering touches on nearly all sectors of our economy. Officially, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) estimates 1.35 million people working in architectural and engineering services as of 2013.
Engineering students can choose between a huge number of specialties and industries.
Learn about potential careers in engineering, and the skills and training that you need to succeed in this area.


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Q: How can I hide HTML tags? I'm using a form to post to a blog. On the blog show post page I use the == on the rails content display tag to interpret the html.
However, I have a blog index page which shows the latest posts, I want the truncated post previews to not interpret the html but at the same time hide the html tags.
How can i do this?
  def blog
    #@content3 = Content.find(3)
    @blogPosts = Blogpost.all.reverse.drop(1)
    @latestPost = Blogpost.last
    if @latestPost.blank? == false
      @blogPicture = Blogpost.last.image
    end
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { render :layout => 'blog' }
    end
  end

A: You need to use full_sanitizer and then truncate result.
Example (used in controller):
sanitized = ActionView::Base.full_sanitizer.sanitize(@string)
@truncated = ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper.truncate(sanitized, length: 17)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


* [http://oledmedia.trubox.ca/course-media/envs-3991-topic-9/ Annotated image from ENVS 3991] via [https://h5p.org/content-types-and-applications H5P toolset].
1.1 Overview of how we are approaching the Learning Environment, some of the changes in the past year.
1.2 Discussion: is there is something you wanted to accomplish for online learning, or an improvement to the existing toolset, that you want to see?


The stormy weather has come and gone and it's left its mark. While it's delighted a small group of big wave surfers, it's been a tough time for many communities around the country and our sympathy goes out to everyone who has been adversely affected. Our Patrols operate countrywide and have had cause to respond to AA Members in some of the worst afflicted areas. Widespread flooding and its knock-on effects always lead to delays and difficulties for motorists and this is typically reflected in the number of breakdowns we attend during these challenging conditions.
Nationally breakdowns for the first week of 2014 were up by 9% on the same week last year. In Cork it was worse still, our Patrols attended 16% more breakdowns during the first seven days of 2014, while we attended 15% more in Sligo and 12% more in Galway.
When it comes to vehicles and water damage prevention is of course preferable to cure. For advice on how to tackle flood water while driving click here.


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News For The Blind
An Alternative News Site
Gerhard Lauck: Joachim Peiper's Final Struggle against Jewish Communism
https://dailyarchives.org/index.php/archives/77-gerhard-lauck-joachim-peiper-s-final-struggle-against-communism?utm_source=D5&utm_campaign=c1440be431-WR-News+Campaing+1st&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_70e342152e-c1440be431-48298879
Joachim Peiper was born on January 30th, 1915 as the son of an officer's family in Berlin.
He belonged to the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. In 1938, he became the adjutant of Reichsführer SS Heinrich Himmler. But as the war started, he wanted to serve at the front line. He commanded the 10th SS Leibstandarte A.H. company in Poland, Holland, Belgium and in France.
In 1941 he fought in Russia with the 3rd Panzergrenadier battalion of the SS Panzergrenadier regiment 2. He replaces the 320th infantry division of General Postel, encircled in Kharkov.
On March 19th 1943 he takes Bielgorod. In September 1943 he is in Italy. In November of the same year he fights for the Reich in Jitomir and with the 1st army breaks through the encirclement at Kamenets Podolsk.
Until October 1944 he fought at the West Front. On December 16th 1944 – under the command of Sepp Dietrich's 6th Panzer army – he is at the spearhead of the offensive in the Ardennes with his 1st SS Panzer division L.A.H.
He advanced to La Gleize near Stavelot. Cut off from the rest of the army, he was encircled. But he could escape with his men, on foot and in icy cold, leaving back all the war material. Always fighting under Sepp Dietrich's command, he battled the Soviets until the end, at the west of the Danube near Vienna. The same way in the alps at St. Pollen and Krems where he and his men finally surrendered to the Americans. He made it to SS-Obersturmbannführer and bearer of the Knight's Cross with Swords.
After Germany's capitulation this flawless, noble-minded and incredibly brave soldier was imprisoned, beaten and humiliated. He was accused of having ordered the execution of American POWs at Baugnez near Malmedy during the offensive in the Ardennes: Caught by the Kampfgruppe J.P., the captured U.S. soldiers were taken to a meadow to wait there for their transport to the front line. Peiper left back some of his men as guards. He himself drove at the head of his tanks far in front of the following troops to Ligneuville. As most of the Kampfgruppe troops arrived in Baugnez, the troops remained there chatted with their comrades left behind. A Spähwagen had a breakdown and was repaired. Suddenly a soldier sitting on a tank startled and noticed that some of the American prisoners had made use of their inattentiveness and wanted to flee. But a shot fired from his handgun caused panic among the prisoners who were running away in all directions. Submachine guns were used and 21 Americans shot while fleeing.
After the capitulation the men of the 1st SS Panzer division were tracked down and taken to the camp Zuffenhausen. 400 were transferred to the prison of Schwäbisch Hall near Stuttgart. Peiper's troops consisted of mostly very young soldiers. One was 16, two were 17, eleven were 18 and eight were 19 years old. 22 of the 72 convicts were thereby below the age of 20; all of them were tortured in order to force any confessions. Peiper was an example for his crew, and under his command the team made well. There was never any betrayal among his units. The men were taken to the KZ Dachau where 72 of the 74 accused were convicted at a show trial. One commited suicide, one was Alsatian and was handed over to a French court. 43 – among them Peiper, who was called to account for his men's actions – were sentenced to death by hanging, 22 to life imprisonment, eight to 20, eleven to ten years of prison. The trial was later newly heard and the sentence to death was replaced by life imprisonment. After eleven years of custody, J. Peiper was released as the last of his comrades in December 1956.
In January 1957 he started to work for Porsche in Frankfurt. Syndicates demanded his dismissal. Afterwards he worked for VW in Stuttgart, but there he was dismissed as well because of leftist agitation. With this he realized that he could not remain any longer in Germany and moved with his family to France. During the offensive in 1940 he had become acquainted with the region around the Langres Plateau and already at that time he loved it as a beautiful and quiet place. He then helped a French POW, a German-friendly nationalist, who had to work in Reutlingen for some relatives of Peiper like a forced labor convict in a garage. But there was a regulation between France and Germany, enabling the release of two French POWs for every voluntary worker willing to work in Germany. On Peiper's recommendation that man, Gauthier, was allowed to return to his family. He had not forgotten Peiper and as he had to leave Germany in 1957, it was Gauthier who helped him and sold him the watermill of Traves. That building was in bad condition and Peiper did not have the necessary financial means to restore the mill. SS-Obersturmbannführer Erwin Ketelhut has afterwards taken over the water mill and in 1960 Peiper made build a house in Spannplate, high up on the bank of the Saone, hidden by bushes, not to see from the streets and like a military fortification. He had lived there – despite threats and anonymous phone calls – quite peacefully for over sixteen years.
On July 11th 1976 he bought some wire for a kennel in a shop in Vesoul, the capitol of that department. The salesman was an Alsatian: Paul Cacheux, member of the communist party, recognized through his accent that he was German and asked him whether he had been in France during the war. Peiper paid with a check with his name and address on it. Paul Cacheux looked up Peiper's name in the "brown list" where all wanted Germans were registered. He passed his data over to the Resistance. On June 22nd 1976 the French communist newspaper "L'Humanité" wrote: "What does this Nazi do in France?". It was demanded to force Peiper to leave France. Flyers showing Peiper as a war criminal and Nazi were distributed to people in Traves. "Peiper, we'll deliver you a 14 July!" was smeared on walls. July 14th is of course the French national holiday.
The morning of July 13th Peiper sent his wife, suffering from cancer, back to Germany. He himself did not want to leave his house because he expected it to be burned down. His neighbor Ketelhut had suggested to pass the night in the water mill but Peiper rejected that offer. He did not want Ketelhut staying with him either, since he would have shot any attackers. "No", he said, "It's been already killed enough." Joachim Peiper waited on the veranda of his house from where he could observe the Saone river. Erwin Ketelhut had lent him his rifle. At 10:30 pm he heard a noise in the bushes and saw a dozen men climbing up the river bank. He shot in the air to intimidate the drunk intruders. She called him to come outside. He did that and opened the door in order to talk to them.
What happened afterwards can only be told by the culprits. Obersturmbannführer Joachim Peiper's body was found charred and only one meter in size, he had no hands and feet. He died at about 1:00 am. The house was burned down, the ceiling broken in. What happened between 11:30 pm and 1:00 am? Was the Obersturmbannführer alive when he was mutilated? Was he still alive when he was burned? The culprits had poured gas on the floor, lit with a mixture of petrol and motor oil. Peiper lay in his bedroom, on the left side with his back to the wall, one arm bowed before his chest. Nothing had fallen upon him. He died by the immense heat. The body was not cremated but shrunken.
Erwin Ketelhut and the French having known and liked him shared the opinion that this knightly man, having defied so many dangers, should not have died this way. The murderers had driven with their car over a meadow to the river bank where two barges lay ready. With them they had crossed the Saone and afterwards had to climb up the steep bank through bushes. After the murder they ran the other way back over the meadows, in front of the house, to the street. The firemen searched the river for missing body parts. The French police's investigation work took six months. The communists from Vesoul and the Resistance members were questioned. Nobody knew anything! Then the case was shelved. Nobody was ever arrested or punished! The area of Traves is not densely populated, there are only about ten inhabitants per square kilometer. Everybody knows everyone there and the people know everything about each other.
The culprits are known to the inhabitants, but the people say nothing. In the night from 13th to 14th July we have a protest vigil for Obersturmbannführer and bearer of the Knight's Cross Joachim Peiper. The injustice made to him will not remain unpunished! With this cruel death Joachim Peiper has paid his last respects to his people and his homeland.
Gerhard Lauck (NSDAP/AO)
communism final struggle gerhard lauck joachim peiiper
Theme images by enot-poloskun
PORNSTAR'S REAL NAMES REVEALED
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G_9RkQ8d1Dw The world's ongoing fascination with porn stars continues to power a multibillion dollar sex industry, but what are the real names behind the action? Here are some of the world's top adult film stars and their real world names. Bridgette B. 's real name is Luz Abreu Eva Lovia 's real name is Eva Mia Lovia Padilla August Ames ' real name is Mercedes Grabowski-Moriarty Kiara Mia's real name is Deanna Munoz. Little Caprice's real name is Markéta Štroblová. Jayden James' s real name is Michele Lee Mayo Tori Black's real name is Michelle Chapman Brooke Wylde real name is Kelcii Bolin Sunny Leone's real name is Karenjit Kaur Vohra Nicole Aniston 's real name is Ashley Nicole Miller Kagney Linn Karter 's real name is Kagney Linn Priya Rai's real name is Priya Anjali Rai Asa Akira's real name is Asa Takigami Shyla Stylez's real name is Amanda Friedland Dylan Ryder's real name is Shannon Lybarg
The Zionist Jew Baron Benjamin de Rothschild dies at 57 after suffering heart attack
https://www.jpost.com/international/baron-benjamin-de-rothschild-dies-at-57-after-suffering-heart-attack-655662?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=Baron+Benjamin+de+Rothschild+dies+at+57+of+heart+attack&utm_campaign=jan+16+night Baron Benjamin de Rothschild died on Friday after suffering a heart attack at his home in Switzerland, the Edmond de Rothschild Group reported. He was 57 years-old. He was born on July 30, 1963, to Barons Edmond and Nadine de Rothschild. In 1997, at the age of 34, he took over the family business, and specifically the Edmond de Rothschild Group established by his father in 1953. Ever since then, the late baron expanded the group's philanthropic operations. Considered a world-renowned entrepreneur, de Rothschild was an expert in finance and innovation and always tried to make the most of his abilities and assets. Alongside his daily activities, he made sure to nurture the legacy of the Rothschild family in a continuous effort of u
According to Google a 'Happy White Woman' Has a Black Man
http://www.renegadetribune.com/according-to-google-a-happy-white-woman-has-a-black-man/ Google is run by jewish supremacists who are doing everything in their power to further the White genocide agenda. For a while people have been showing how doing a Google image search for terms related to White people brings back some telling results. For example, if you search for "White history" you will see a bunch of images of Black people and the history of slavery, as if all of White history is about the enslavement of Blacks. Recently I saw that Googling "happy White woman" also yielded some disturbing results. As you can see in the tweet above, this is not organic and data-driven, since DuckDuckGo is easily able to pull up relevant images of happy White women. This is an editorial decision on the part of Google to show White women with dark men. Try for yourself. Here is what I got. As you can see, there are now some image results that are actually screenshots of people searching "happy Whit
http://www.renegadetribune.com/q-anon-bears-striking-resemblance-to-bolshevik-psy-op-from-1920s-known-as-operation-trust/?doing_wp_cron=1610960408.2064490318298339843750 By Chris Menahan "Operation Trust" was a Bolshevik counterintelligence operation run from 1921 to 1926 aimed at neutralizing opposition by creating the false impression that a powerful group of military leaders had organized to stop the communists' takeover. Here's an except on the "Trust" operation from pages 13-14 of Soviet defector Anatoliy Golitsyn's book, "New Lies for Old" : The similarities with the Q-Anon "Trust The Plan™" psy-op are remarkable. From Wikipedia's article on Operation Trust: Operation Trust was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. The operation, which was set up by GPU's predecessor Cheka, ran from 1921 to 1926, set up a fake anti-Bolshevik resistance organization, "Monarchist Union of Central Russia", MUCR, in order to help the OGPU
Freemason and Zionist Joe Biden Promises to Withhold Government Aid From Businesses Owned by White Men
http://www.renegadetribune.com/joe-biden-promises-to-withhold-government-aid-from-businesses-owned-by-white-men/ You know how "systemic racism" is supposed to be a bad thing? Well, the Joe Biden administration realizes that it is only a bad thing if it's being done to non-Whites. Systemic racism directed against White people is completely kosher. White business owners, who have been crushed by the covid con, can expect to be at the very back of the line (or back of the bus) when it comes to getting any aid from the government, which has been stealing their money through taxation for years. This genocidal policy from the child-raper-in-chief will ensure that fewer White people will be able to have large families, or even feed the families that they already have, forcing them to wait in food lines. This is a criminal move that should be broadly condemned, but do not hold your breath waiting for kosher conservative politicians, talking heads on TV, or world leaders to stand up against the

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Анто́ний Пече́рский (ок. 983—1073) — основатель Киево-Печерского монастыря, один из основоположников русского монашества, святой Русской православной церкви, почитаемый в лике преподобных. Почитается Православной церковью как «начальник всех русских монахов». Именем Антония названы Ближние (Антониевы) пещеры Киево-Печерской лавры и пещеры черниговского Троице-Ильинского монастыря.

Память преподобного Антония совершается:
 ,
  — вместе с преподобным Феодосием Печерским,
 во вторую неделю (воскресение) по Пятидесятнице — в Соборе всех преподобных отцов Афонских,
  — в Соборе преподобных отцов Киево-Печерских, в Ближних пещерах почивающих,
 во вторую неделю Великого поста — в Соборе всех преподобных отцов Киево-Печерских и всех святых, в Малой России просиявших.

Источники

Сохранившиеся сведения о преподобном Антонии противоречивы. Различаются «антониевская» и «феодосиевская» печерские письменные традиции, в ряде случаев, в частности, в отношении хронологии, существенно отличающиеся друг от друга, что создаёт сложности для восстановления основных хронологических вех биографии Антония. Обе традиции включают различные сведения из двух источников — «Повести временных лет» (1110-е годы) и Киево-Печерского патерика 1230-х годов.

«Антониевская» традиция включает существенные следы жития Антония, известные в «Повести временных лет» в составе «Сказания, чего ради прозвася Печерский монастырь» под 1051 годом и в Киево-Печерском патерике. Причём патерик содержит прямые ссылки на житие. Они содержались в повести о начале Печерской обители и о её первых подвижниках, созданной в последней четверти XI века и утраченной между серединой XIII и серединой XVI века. По предположению А. А. Шахматова, следы жития Антония содержались в Начальном своде, созданном в Киево-Печерском монастыре в 1090-х годах, откуда они были заимствованы в «Повесть временных лет».

«Феодосиевская» традиция включает данные Жития преподобного Феодосия Печерского, одного из учеников Антония и игумена монастыря, и ряд свидетельств летописного Сказания об основании Печерского монастыря.

Другое житие Антония представляет собой компиляцию XVII века и вошло в печатный Киево-Печерский патерик.

Жизнеописание
Родился в 983 году в городе Любече, недалеко от Чернигова. По некоторым данным, его мирское имя было Антипа — об этом сообщается только в одном списке «Повести временных лет» — в составе «Летописца Переяславля Суздальского» в редакции середины — второй половины XV века.

Принял монашеский постриг в одном из афонских монастырей. Распространённой, но необоснованной догадкой является то, что это был русский монастырь Ксилургу. Некоторое время жил на Афоне, затем вернулся на Русь. Согласно реконструируемому древнему житию, Антоний поселился в Варяжской пещере на берегу Днепра не позднее начала 1030-х годов. В это время к нему пришли преподобный Моисей Угрин, затем Иларион, будущий святитель и митрополит Киевский. В житии Антоний предстаёт в сане иеромонаха, постригающего в монашество и рукополагающего в священники. Антоний поставил игуменом Варлаама, после чего удалился в затвор, где пребывал 40 лет и преставился.

«Феодосиевская» традиция даёт хронологически более достоверную версию. Вернувшись на Русь, Антоний не ранее 1051 года поселился близ Берестова под Киевом в пещере (ныне — Дальние, Феодосиевые, пещеры Киево-Печерской лавры), оставленной Иларионом, ставшим митрополитом. Первоначально жил отшельником. Вскоре подвижничество Антония стало широко известно. После смерти князя Ярослава Мудрого (1054 год) вокруг Антония начали собираться ученики и складываться монашеская община. Среди монахов были выходцы из ближайшего окружения князя Изяслава Ярославича, Варлаам и Ефрем, будущий святитель и митрополит Переяславский. Это стало причиной для конфликта с князем. Согласно этой версии, Антоний сам не постригал в монахи, а благословлял на это одного из своих учеников преподобного Никона (летописца), имевшего сан священника («прозвутеру тому сущу и черноризцу искусну»). Число братии росло, в то время как Антоний стремился к монашескому уединению, поэтому он поставил Варлаама игуменом, и удалился в соседнюю пещеру (ныне — Ближние, Антониевы, пещеры Киево-Печерской лавры). Живя здесь отшельником и не будучи настоятелем, Антоний, тем не менее, оставался авторитетом и продолжал осуществлять духовное руководство братией. По его благословению была возведена Успенская церковь над большой пещерой, позднее построены кельи и ограда. В 1062 году или немного ранее по его совету и благословению игуменом был избран Феодосий. В 1068 году в результате поражения Руси в битве на реке Альте русские земли были разграблены половцами, произошло восстание в Киеве, князь Изяслав бежал из города, в котором вокняжился полоцкий князь Всеслав Брячиславич. В мае 1069 года Изяслав вернулся в Киев и около 1069 года у него произошёл ещё один конфликт с Антонием, причины которого не вполне ясны. Изяслав разгневался на Антоний «за Всеслава». Антоний укрывался в Чернигове у Святослава Ярославича. Там он основал Болдинский пещерный монастырь. М. Д. Присёлков предполагал, что в Киево-Печерском монанастыре имелись две противоборствовавших «политических партии»: «антониевская» — против Изяслава Ярославича и «феодосиевской» — против его брата Святослава. А. А. Турилов считает это построение упрощением. После марта 1073 года, с вокняжением в Киеве Святослава, изгнавшего Изяслава, Антоний вернулся. В том же году он, возможно, принял участие в закладке каменного Успенского собора монастыря. Место закладки было чудесным образом указано по его молитвам. Вскоре Антоний преставился и, согласно своему завещанию, был погребён в своей пещере. Согласно его житию, преставился в 1072—1073 годах. Дата преставления неизвестна.

Во второй Кассиановской редакции Киево-Печерского патерика 1462 года появляются сведения о втором путешествиях Антония на Афон. Согласно этой версии, Антоний возвратился на Русь после смерти князя Владимира Святославича в 1015 году, но по причине возникшей княжеской междоусобицы вновь ушёл на Афон. Эти сведения рассматриваются как следствие стремления редактора разрешить хронологические противоречия своих источников. К XVIII—XIX векам относятся местные афонские предания о пострижении Антония в Великой лавре святого Афанасия или в монастыре Эсфигмену.

Имя Антония упоминается в заголовках ряда поучений, что послужило поводом для их атрибуции преподобному. Антонию также приписывали перевод Жития Григория Омиритского. По мнению Н. К. Никольского, это авторство необоснованно.

Мощи преподобного почивают под спудом в Ближних пещерах Киево-Печерской лавры. Это место согласно лаврской традиции отмечено иконой святого. Рядом располагаются пещерный храм во имя Антония и его келья. В «Тератургиме» Афанасия (Кальнофойского) 1638 года описаны храм и келья и упоминается, что «Москва» пыталась захватить мощи Антония.

Почитание и канонизация

Сведений о времени канонизации Антония нет. Почитание его в Киево-Печерском монастыре имело место с уже последней четверти XI века, то есть сразу после преставления, о чём свидетельствует составление в это время здесь его жития. В Киево-Печерском патерике (слово 4) уже в XII веке упоминаются иконы Антония и Феодосия. Антоний и Феодосий изображены в качестве предстоящих на Печерской (Свенской) иконе Божией Матери, предположительно датируемой около 1288 года. Этот образ является древнейшим сохранившимся изображением Антония.

Е. Е. Голубинский считал, что канонизация или «установление празднования его памяти должно быть относимо к пространству времени между второй четвертью XII и первой четвертью XIII века». Первым надёжным свидетельством церковного почитания Антония за пределами Киево-Печерского монастыря является посвящение в 1394 году Антонию и Феодосию Печерским церкви в тверском Жёлтикове монастыре, которое совершил епископ Тверской Арсений, составивший Арсениевскую редакцию Киево-Печерского патерика.

Начиная с рубежа XIV—XV веков в списки Пролога второй редакции из Северо-Восточной Руси (например, Спасо-Прилуцкий и Успенский Прологи 1410—1425 годов) под 7 (реже под 3) мая помещается переделка «Сказания, чего ради прозвася Печерский монастырь», называемая «Слово об Антонии» или «Успение Антония» (начало: «Князю Ярославу, сыну Володимерю, княжащю в Киеве»). Предположительно имелись и более ранние списки Пролога, созданные во Владимиро-Суздальской Руси, поскольку этот вид характерен большой архаичностью состава, позволяющей относить формирование сборника к домонгольскому периоду.

В середине — третьей четверти XV века, возможно, одновременно с написанием службы, создается новая версия «Слова о преподобном Антонии», в заголовке называемая житием (начало: «Великому князю Володимеру Святославичу царствующу в Киеве, при сем бысть блаженный Антоние от града Любеча»). Она также была создана на основе «Сказания о Печерском монастыре». Текст помещён под 10 июля и включает стих: «Антоние, возлюбив пещеру темную, доброты земныя оплевав, светло просия. Иже к Антонию притечет, грехом прощение приемлет. Антоние от земных к Богу преидет». Произведение имеется в составе украинско-белорусских списков Стишного Пролога особой редакции XV—XVI веков. Турилов предполагает, что с созданием этой редакции связан Пахомий Логофет (Пахомий Серб).

В XV—XVII веках даты памяти 7 (изредка 3) мая и 10 июля присутствовали параллельно. Первая в основном встречается в Прологе. Иногда к ней могут быть приурочены также песнопения, например, тропарь и кондак в сборнике второй половины XV века книгописца Евфросина. В XVII веке дата включается в печатные издания Пролога. Вторая дата имеется в богослужебных книгах. Не ранее второй половины XVII века она стала окончательно главенствовать. В XVII веке при архимандрите Варлааме (Ясинском) было установлено празднование Собору преподобных отцов Киево-Печерских, в Ближних пещерах почивающих, в 1843 году — празднование общей памяти всех преподобных отцов Киево-Печерских.

Антонию был посвящён один из четырёх престолов в Успенском соборе Киево-Печерского монастыря, устроенных на хорах. С XVII века упоминается храм во имя Антония в Ближних пещерах. Между 1473 и 1510 годами в Псково-Печерском монастыре была построена деревянная церковь во имя Антония и Феодосия Печерских. Около 1522—1523 годов вместо неё при расширении пещерной соборной Успенской церкви был устроен одноименный придел. В усыпальнице под Успенским собором 1648 года нижегородского Печерского Вознесенского монастыря имеется придел во имя Антония и Феодосия Печерских. В московском Страстном монастыре при трапезной существовала церковь во имя Антония и Феодосия Киево-Печерских, освящённая в 1899 году.

Древнейшая церковная служба Антонию составлена в 1459—1461 годах в Новгороде Пахомием Сербом по заказу архиепископа Новгородского Ионы.

1 апреля 2015 года по благословению Священного синода Украинской православной церкви (журнал № 15) во главе с митрополитом Киевским и всея Украины Онуфрием было установлено празднование Собора святых Винницкой земли, куда среди прочих 15 подвижников, жизнь и подвиг которых связаны с Виннитчиной, был причислен и преподобный Антоний Печерский, Киевский, начальник всех русских монахов. Дата празднования Собора Винницких святых — 14 сентября (по новому стилю) в день начала индикта (церковного новолетия).

Примечания

Литература
 Акафисты и каноны. — К., 1686;
 Патерик Киевского Печерского монастыря / [Изд. Д. И. Абрамович]. — СПб., 1911 (по указ.);
 Полное собрание русских летописей. — Т. 1. — Л., 1926—1928 (по указ.); Т. 2. — СПб., 1908. — Стб. 144—148, 184—187;
 Минея (МП). — Июль. — С. 521; Сент. — С. 58;
 Редкие акафисты Киево-Печерской лавры. — К., 1996. С. 132, 152;

исследования
 Кубарев А. М. О патерике Печерском // Чтения в Обществе истории и древностей российских. — 1847. — № 9. — С. 18—20;
 Описание Киево-Печерской лавры. — С. 290;
 Барсуков Н. П. Источники русской агиографии . — СПб. : тип. М. М. Стасюлевича, 1882. — 616 с. — (Общество любителей древней письменности. Издания; № 81). — Стб. 48;
 Шахматов А. А. Киево-печерский патерик и Печерская летопись // Известия Отделения русского языка и словесности Академии наук. — 1897. — Вып. 2/3. — С. 795—844;
 Шахматов А. А. Житие Антония Печерского и Киевская летопись // Журнал Министерства народного просвещения. — 1898. — № 3 (март), отд. 2. — С. 105—149;
 Шахматов А. А. Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах. — СПб., 1908. — С. 257—289;
 Голубинский Е. Е. История канонизации святых в Русской Церкви. — С. 59—60;
 Приселков М. Д. Очерки по церковно-политической истории Киевской Руси Х—ХII вв. — СПб., 1913. — С. 167—178;
 Приселков М. Д. Нестор-летописец. Опыт историко-литературной характеристики. — Пгр., 1923. — С. 74—77;

 Розанов С. П. К вопросу о Житии преподобного Антония Печерского // Известия Отделения русского языка и словесности Академии наук за 1914 г. — 1915. — Т. 19, кн. 1. — С. 34—46;
 Пархоменко В. А. В какой мере было тенденциозно не сохранившееся древнейшее «Житие Антония Печерского»? // Известия Отделения русского языка и словесности Академии наук. — 1914. — Вып. 19/1. — С. 237—242;
 Спасский Ф. Г. Русское литургическое творчество. — П., 1951. — С. 114-116;
 Артамонов Ю. А. К истории Жития Антония Печерского // Средневековая Русь. — М., 2001. — Вып. 3;
 Турилов А. А. Южнославянские памятники в литературе и книжности Литовской и Московской Руси XV — 1-й пол. XVI в. : Парадоксы истории и географии культурных связей // Славянский альманах 2000. — М., 2001. — С. 255—258, 273—274.

 иноязычные
 Heppell M. The «Vita Antonii», a Lost Source of the «Paterikon» of the Monastery of Caves // Bsl. 1952/1953. T. 13/1. P. 46—58;
 Bosley R. D. A History of the Veneration of SS. Theodosij and Antonij of the Kievan Caves Monastery from the 11th to the 15th Century: Diss. / Yale Univ. New Haven, 1980;
 Bosley R. D. A. A. Šachmatovs These einer verschollenen Vita des hl. Antonij // Sprache und Literatur Altrusslands. Münster, 1987. S. 1—5. (Studia slavica et baltica; T. 8);
 Thomson F. J. Saint Anthony of Kiev — the Facts and the Fiction: The Legend of the Blessing of Athos upon Early Russian Monasticism // СТЕФАНОС: Studia byzantina ac slavica Vladimiro Vavřínek ad annum sexagesimum quintum dedicata. Praha, 1995. P. 637—668 (Bsl. T. 56/1—3) [Библиогр.];

Ссылки
 Преподобный Антоний Печорский. Святые и святыни. Православие.Ru.
 Преподобный Антоний Киево-Печерский . Православие.Ru.
 В научный оборот введена гипотеза о посещении преп. Антонием Киево-Печерским Святой земли . Россия и Христианский Восток.

Русские православные святые
Преподобные Русской Церкви
Персоналии:Эсфигмен
Аскеты
Святые Украины
Христианские святые XI века
Киево-Печерские святые
Христианские отшельники
Затворники
Персоналии:Троицко-Ильинский монастырь (Чернигов)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
The National University of La Matanza (, UNLaM) is an Argentine national university situated in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province.

History

The University was created under the National Law 23.748 on 23 October 1989. This law was enacted to resolve the lack of institutions of higher education over the most populous county in Buenos Aires Province.  This Law bill encouraged the creation of various universities in the Greater Buenos Aires area.  The other universities being National University of Tres de Febrero and National University of Quilmes.  This law served a two-fold purpose. It will allow a populous urban area to be able to access public and free universities, and it will also ease demographic pressure particularly on University of Buenos Aires, which had been the only public university available in many science and engineering fields.

Thirty years after its creation, the University was second in number of undergraduate students in the Buenos Aires Province after La Plata National University.

Departments
The institution is divided into Departments. The university, as of 2012, offered a Licenciado degree or Ingeniero degree in the following disciplines:

A. Engineering
1. Computer Science
2. Electronic Engineering
3. Industrial Engineering
4. Web engineering

B. Humanities
1. Social communication
2. Social Work
3. Labor Relations
4. Physical Education
5. Public Relations
6. Ceremonial and Etiquette

C. Economics
1. Administration of business
2. Public accounting
3. International Trade
4. Economy

D. Law
1. Law
2. Politics
3. Tutorials

E. Health
1. Nursing
2. Nutrition
3. Kinesiology and Physical medicine and rehabilitation\Phisiatry
4. Medicine

Postgraduate School

In Argentina, and throughout Latin America, Postgraduate School education has only been implemented relatively recently due to the widespread Globalization. At the time of writing, the following programs are being offered in the University.

A. Specialist degree

1. Tax.
2. Customs.
3. Psychoanalysis.
4. Law.

B. Magister degree (Master)

1. Computer Science
2. Environmentalism.
3. International Commerce
4. Social Science.
5. Public Finance
6. Psychoanalysis.
7. Law.

C. Doctorate of Sciences (PhD)

1. Economics

Sports
The University has fostered since its origins sports activities for students. Moreover, an open-doors policy had allowed members of the community to participate actively in sport activities and to use university installations.

In 2007 it was inaugurated a sport ground consisted of a 27-yard long swimming pool, beach volley ground, a soccer pitch and a running track.

See also
List of Argentine universities

External links

 Official website

La Matanza
Educational institutions established in 1989
Universities in Buenos Aires Province
1989 establishments in Argentina


text:
<?php

/*
 * This file is part of Sulu.
 *
 * (c) Sulu GmbH
 *
 * This source file is subject to the MIT license that is bundled
 * with this source code in the file LICENSE.
 */

namespace Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Tests\Unit\Configuration;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Configuration\FormConfigurationFactory;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Configuration\MailConfigurationInterface;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Entity\Dynamic;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Entity\Form;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Entity\FormField;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Entity\FormTranslation;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Entity\FormTranslationReceiver;
use Sulu\Bundle\FormBundle\Media\CollectionStrategyInterface;

/**
 * Test for the form configuration factory.
 */
class FormConfigurationFactoryTest extends TestCase
{
    public function testBuildByDynamic(): void
    {
        $dynamic = $this->createDynamic();

        $collectionStrategy = $this->prophesize(CollectionStrategyInterface::class);
        $collectionStrategy->getCollectionId(
            1,
            'Form Title',
            'page',
            2,
            'en'
        )->willReturn(10);

        $formConfigurationFactory = new FormConfigurationFactory(
            $collectionStrategy->reveal(),
            '@SuluForm/mails/notify.html.twig',
            '@SuluForm/mails/customer.html.twig',
            '@SuluForm/mails/notify_plain_text.html.twig',
            '@SuluForm/mails/customer_plain_text.html.twig'
        );

        $formConfiguration = $formConfigurationFactory->buildByDynamic($dynamic);

        $this->assertEquals('en', $formConfiguration->getLocale());
        $this->assertTrue($formConfiguration->getSave());
        $this->assertEquals(['attachment' => 10], $formConfiguration->getFileFields());

        $adminMailConfiguration = $formConfiguration->getAdminMailConfiguration();
        $websiteMailConfiguration = $formConfiguration->getWebsiteMailConfiguration();

        $this->assertNotNull($adminMailConfiguration);
        $this->assertNotNull($websiteMailConfiguration);

        $this->assertEquals('en', $adminMailConfiguration->getLocale());
        $this->assertEquals('Subject', $adminMailConfiguration->getSubject());
        $this->assertEquals(['customer@example.dev' => 'customer@example.dev'], $adminMailConfiguration->getReplyTo());
        $this->assertEquals(true, $adminMailConfiguration->getAddAttachments());
        $this->assertEquals(['from@example.dev' => 'From'], $adminMailConfiguration->getFrom());
        $this->assertEquals(['to@example.dev' => 'To', 'to2@example.dev' => 'To2'], $adminMailConfiguration->getTo());
        $this->assertEquals(['cc@example.dev' => 'Cc'], $adminMailConfiguration->getCc());
        $this->assertEquals(['bcc@example.dev' => 'Bcc'], $adminMailConfiguration->getBcc());

        $this->assertEquals('en', $websiteMailConfiguration->getLocale());
        $this->assertEquals('Subject', $websiteMailConfiguration->getSubject());
        $this->assertEquals(null, $websiteMailConfiguration->getReplyTo());
        $this->assertEquals(true, $websiteMailConfiguration->getAddAttachments());
        $this->assertEquals(['from@example.dev' => 'From'], $websiteMailConfiguration->getFrom());
        $this->assertEquals(['customer@example.dev' => 'customer@example.dev'], $websiteMailConfiguration->getTo());
        $this->assertEquals([], $websiteMailConfiguration->getCc());
        $this->assertEquals([], $websiteMailConfiguration->getBcc());
    }

    private function createDynamic(): Dynamic
    {
        /** @var Dynamic $dynamic */
        $dynamic = $this->prophesize(Dynamic::class);
        $dynamic->getLocale()->willReturn('en');
        $dynamic->getType()->willReturn('page');
        $dynamic->getTypeId()->willReturn(2);
        $dynamic->getLocale()->willReturn('en');
        /** @var Form $form */
        $form = $this->prophesize(Form::class);
        $form->getId()->willReturn(1);
        /** @var FormTranslation $formTranslation */
        $formTranslation = $this->prophesize(FormTranslation::class);
        $formTranslation->getTitle()->willReturn('Form Title');
        $formTranslation->getDeactivateNotifyMails()->willReturn(false);
        $formTranslation->getDeactivateCustomerMails()->willReturn(false);
        $formTranslation->getSendAttachments()->willReturn(true);
        $formTranslation->getReplyTo()->willReturn(true);
        $formTranslation->getSubject()->willReturn('Subject');
        $formTranslation->getFromEmail()->willReturn('from@example.dev');
        $formTranslation->getFromName()->willReturn('From');
        $formTranslation->getToEmail()->willReturn('to@example.dev');
        $formTranslation->getToName()->willReturn('To');
        /** @var FormTranslationReceiver $receiver */
        $toReceiver = $this->prophesize(FormTranslationReceiver::class);
        $toReceiver->getName()->willReturn('To2');
        $toReceiver->getEmail()->willReturn('to2@example.dev');
        $toReceiver->getType()->willReturn(MailConfigurationInterface::TYPE_TO);
        /** @var FormTranslationReceiver $receiver */
        $ccReceiver = $this->prophesize(FormTranslationReceiver::class);
        $ccReceiver->getName()->willReturn('Cc');
        $ccReceiver->getEmail()->willReturn('cc@example.dev');
        $ccReceiver->getType()->willReturn(MailConfigurationInterface::TYPE_CC);
        /** @var FormTranslationReceiver $receiver */
        $bccReceiver = $this->prophesize(FormTranslationReceiver::class);
        $bccReceiver->getName()->willReturn('Bcc');
        $bccReceiver->getEmail()->willReturn('bcc@example.dev');
        $bccReceiver->getType()->willReturn(MailConfigurationInterface::TYPE_BCC);
        $formTranslation->getReceivers()->willReturn([$toReceiver->reveal(), $ccReceiver->reveal(), $bccReceiver->reveal()]);
        $form->getTranslation('en', false, true)->willReturn($formTranslation->reveal());
        $form->getTranslation('en')->willReturn($formTranslation->reveal());
        /** @var FormField $formAttachmentField */
        $formAttachmentField = $this->prophesize(FormField::class);
        $formAttachmentField->getKey()->willReturn('attachment');
        $form->getFieldsByType(Dynamic::TYPE_ATTACHMENT)->willReturn([$formAttachmentField->reveal()]);
        $dynamic->getFieldsByType(Dynamic::TYPE_EMAIL)->willReturn(['email' => 'customer@example.dev']);
        $form->serializeForLocale('en', $dynamic->reveal())->willReturn([]);
        $dynamic->getForm()->willReturn($form->reveal());

        return $dynamic->reveal();
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


I am not a fan of mushrooms. I will eat them sliced very thin in our salads, but I don't want to eat them pretty much any other way. Waldo however loves mushrooms, he eats them with steak (well he did before he went pescetarian), on pizza, on just about anything he can.
I read in How to Cook Everything Vegetarian that people that convert to vegetarianism have to change the way they think about meals. Meat eaters have a meal that centers around a main dish (meat usually) and then a side dish or two. Vegetarians usually eat what amounts to a bunch of sides and that is how its suppose to be. These grilled mushrooms made a great side to add to Waldo's plate.
Waldo loved, Loved, LOVED these mushrooms. They were easy to make and he said it was like eating meat. He never believed people when they said that mushroom cooked the right way could taste like meat, but he believes it now. He said that at first he tasted a really good steak and the rest of the bites were pork. He is a big fan now and says that these mushrooms need to be on our weekly menu.
Speaking of weekly menus we have a very boring selection of food options, this is mainly my fault as I'm the pickiest person you will likely ever meet. We have about 8 dishes that we rotate through, so our dinners are pretty routine. I'd like to add options and broaden our menus. I want eating to be healthy and really enjoyable. My goal for the next few months is to get a wider array of food options for my family. If anyone has any suggestions I'd love to hear them.
We made 2 shiiitakes and 1 cremini. I cut the sauce amount in half and it was still a little more then I needed, but not by much. I didn't get a picture of the finished mushrooms because Waldo was enjoying them too much to let me at them.
Heat the grill until quite hot and put the rack about 4 inches away from the hear source. Mix the EVOO, shallot/garlic, thyme, salt and pepper. Brush the mushrooms all over with about half the mixture.
Grill or broil the mushrooms with the top of their caps away from the heat until they begin to brown, 5 to 8 minutes. Brush with the remaining oil and turn. Grill until tender and nicely browned all over, 5 t 10 minutes more. Garnish and serve hot, warm or at room temp.


text:
/*
 * Hibernate Validator, declare and validate application constraints
 *
 * License: Apache License, Version 2.0
 * See the license.txt file in the root directory or <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
 */
package org.hibernate.validator.internal.cfg.context;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;

import org.hibernate.validator.cfg.context.ConstructorConstraintMappingContext;

/**
 * Constraint mapping creational context representing a constructor.
 *
 * @author Gunnar Morling
 */
class ConstructorConstraintMappingContextImpl extends ExecutableConstraintMappingContextImpl implements ConstructorConstraintMappingContext {

	<T> ConstructorConstraintMappingContextImpl(TypeConstraintMappingContextImpl<T> typeContext, Constructor<T> constructor) {
		super( typeContext, constructor );
	}

	@Override
	public ConstructorConstraintMappingContext ignoreAnnotations(boolean ignoreAnnotations) {
		typeContext.mapping
				.getAnnotationProcessingOptions()
				.ignoreConstraintAnnotationsOnMember( executable.getMember(), ignoreAnnotations );

		return this;
	}
}


Are you tired of people on neopets calling you a n00b!! because they think you are a stupid freak!! and dont want to tell you so you cant report them so they created a word of there own "n00b" meaning a newbie or stupid person. We have names please use them!!! not n00b hurts are feelings and some people on neopets think they are big and bad and can do anything they want and when they please!! because i have reported 4 people for harrasement but than if they reported me than ohh no neopets cant stand it!!! so they froze me (kyguy40977) so please sign this petiton for the behalf of the word "n00b".
Please consider making a small donation today. This will allow us to keep Neopets N00b alive and available to a wide audience.


text:
CARO, ABRAHAM B. RAPHAEL:
By: Louis Ginzberg, Peter Wiernik
Turkish rabbi; flourished at Adrianople in the first half of the eighteenth century. He was a descendant of R. Joseph Caro, and was the stepson and pupil of R. Eliezer b. Jacob Naḥum, author of "Ḥazon Naḥum" (Constantinople, 1743-45), whom he probably succeeded as rabbi of Adrianople. Several treatises written by R. Abraham Caro and quotations from others of his works, none of which was published separately, are to be found in his step-father's work. Abraham Caro died young.
Azulai, Shem ha-Gedolim (ed. Benjacob), p. 15;
Fuenn, Keneset Yisrael, p. 60, Warsaw, 1886.
L. G. P. Wi.


Mitchell B. Sosis, M.D., Ph.D.
Campus Eye Group was founded in 1986 and quickly became one of the largest and most prestigious free-standing eye care centers in the country. Our outstanding services and dedication to quality set a standard of excellence. We are always looking to combine our state-of-the-art technology with a courteous and informed staff to create the perfect setting for professional development and eye health needs.
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Ophthalmic Technician – Experience is preferred, but we will train the right candidate. Technicians will show initiative and ability to take independent action. Maintain positive contact with patients through professional personal contact and assist doctors with necessary testing, instructions, documentation and patient flow.
Registered Nurse – Education requirements: high school diploma, graduate of NLN accredited school of nursing, current valid NJ RN license and BCLS certification required. ACLS certification preferred. Previous OR experience of at least one year is preferred with the ability to scrub and/or circulate for ophthalmologic procedures. Duties include direct preoperative patient care as well as direct patient care in the OR supervised and directed by the RN. The ideal candidate interacts well with all levels of staff, management and physicians and demonstrates initiative and ability to take independent action.
Operating Room Scrub Technician – Experience is preferred, but we will train the right candidate. Scrub technician is responsible for assisting the surgeon during ophthalmologic procedures and performing surgical instrumentation and equipment decontamination and sterilization functions. The ideal candidate will show strong communication skills among all levels of staff, management and physicians.
Administrative & Billing Positions – Positions periodically become available for administrative support staff. Duties include but are not limited to filing paperwork, retrieving medical records, preparing medical charts for appointments, assisting in calling patients when materials are ready and making appointments. The right candidates must show the ability to communicate courteously, effectively and cooperatively with patients, visitors, physicians and co-workers.
Fill out the form and include what position you are interested in.
If you qualify, we will contact you directly to schedule an interview. Thank you for your interest in joining our team.
Campus Eye Group helps LASIK New Jersey patients achieve improved vision while reducing their dependence on visual aids. In addition, our medical and surgical staff delivers superb care to glaucoma, macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and cataract surgery New Jersey patients.


Eggplant fruit is very popular in Asia, and most of the countries in Europe. It can be prepared in so many ways.
Very low in calories and with good nutrients and vitamins make the eggplant a good choice for any meal.
One cup of eggplant has no more then 20 calories, 0.1g of fat, good source of potassium, vitamin B6 and has a high dietary fiber value.
Chop the pulp on a cutting bored using a sharp knife until is minced.


Branford, Anna. (Author). Allen, Elanna, (illustrator.).
General Note: "Text was previously published in 2013 in Australia by Walker Books Australia Pty Ltd."--Copyright page.
Summary, etc.: After moving to a new neighborhood, a girl who is both a worrier and a problem solver meets a possible very good friend next door.


text:
God of War 3 PC Game Download Free Full Version
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God of War 3 Mac Game Overview
Sony Computer Entertainment always publishes the best of best, and the God of War series is not an exception. This all-time favorite series based on the action-adventure genre about combat. God of War 3 is a popular installment that was available for PS3 exclusively. Gamers still love the high-end graphics of this game, where the visuals are a lot more gripping than any game in today's time.
From using swords to special powers, killing all the enemies on deck by pressing R2 is a fun thing. It's been a decade since the release date, and the popularity is still among the young age people. Many new installments came out for PS4 and PS4 Pro in this decade, and Sony Computer Entertainment is also bringing the latest installments on the upcoming PS5. It is going to be a fun thing for sure.
Even though you still remember the storyline of this game or not, there are so many things that you may have missed in those days. This nostalgic guide is here to let you know about the storyline, which connects with the previous versions. Let's jump into the storyline and what happened throughout all the missions.
The storyline of God of War 3
When the first God of War came out in 2005, it starts with Kratos (the main character) living a happy life with his wife and a child. There was no such problem and a fresh lease on life, but the game creates an array of problems to deal with, and Kratos has to come into battle.
Kratos starts his journey as a captain in the Spartan army, and he is shown such a powerful creature that he always led his people to win. Each time he wins until the day he deals with Barbarian king. This time, Kratos gets a short curved sword, which is a sign of bondage to Ares. This is the first point where every change in his life.
God of war II ends at the predecessor, and the third part starts from the same part. Kratos and his titans come between to stop Olympus, Poseidon, the god of the sea, and others. At this point, Kratos kills him. Now, Zeus steps into it, and he casts the invader off, and Gaia shows her real colors where she doesn't help Kratos and let him fall. The fun part begins here because she calls Kratos a pawn in the Titans scheme.
Then How Kratos Come Back
When Zeus casts invader and Kratos is gone, a fresh start occurs for revenge. He finds himself weaponless, and now he is trapped in the underworld. Spirits of Athena come to guide him, and now she realizes that she was wrong about trusting Zeus. She always thinks that Zeus is trying to save humanity, and Kratos help him.
She guides Kratos here by telling that the only way of winning again others is snuffing out the flame of Olympus. This mystery fire is getting the power from Pandora's Box. This journey across the underworld is all about recovering what he lost in the whole journey of trusting Zeus. Even Kratos get his god-killing blade of Olympus and start looking after slaying hades. This rampage turns out murderous.
This time, it is a war because Kratos is fighting against Hephaestus, Perseus, Hercules, Helios, Hermes, Cronos, and Hera. All jump into the battle against Kratos. Many battles happen, and after all of them, Kratos reaches the Flame of Olympus with Pandora. Zeus has the only chance to stop them, and he tries, but it is already late, and there is no way to stop Kratos from stuffing the flame.
Pandora sacrifices herself to light up the flame and protects the whole world on the name of humanity. This final showdown is all about a three-way battle now, which is against Zeus and Kratos. It starts from Trading Blows, whereas the injured Gaia reappears. This time, she tries to kill both of them, and Kratos has no option except to kill Titan first and to go after others.
This battle continues, and, in the end, Athena retrieves the blade to leave Kratos to die. This isn't going to happen, of course, but there is a post-credit scene that suggests much more than that. Then the rest of the story continues in the next version of the game, and the story starts from the retrieval of the blade.
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text:
Legend of Korra: "Old Wounds" and "Original Airbenders" Review
Posted on July 20, 2014 by Lady Saika
When we left off last week, the Metal Clan household was frankly overflowing with family drama. This week we got a peek at the backstory that inspired said drama, as well as a POV-switch over to Tenzin and his crew. Spoilers for both new episodes below the jump!
In "Old Wounds", while Su teaches Korra and Bolin metalbending, Lin attempts to work through her issues by going to an acupuncturist in the city. However, the therapy dredges up some old and unpleasant memories of her past with her sister. Apparently, Su had gotten mixed up with a dangerous crowd against newly-minted cop Lin's wishes, and when Lin caught her aiding and abetting a robbery, she actually arrested her in retribution. Toph, faced with an impending scandal, tore up the report and exiled Su to her grandparents' house. Toph retired from the force a year later out of guilt over the incident, and Lin still holds that, and the fact that her sister was not punished for her misbehavior, against Su. (That fight was also the cause of the two scars on Lin's face.)
Although the acupuncturist warned her to rest after the treatment, Lin decides that now is the time for this grudge to come to a head, and she and Su have an all-out earthbending brawl over their, heyo, old wounds. Opal finally puts a halt to the fight and Lin collapses, exhausted from all the character growth she's just gone through. When she wakes up, she's a kinder, gentler Lin, and begins turning over her familial leaf by apologizing to Opal for her behavior in the previous episode. Opal also finds the strength to tell her parents that she wants to leave home and go train with Tenzin's new benders.
The second episode of our pair, "Original Airbenders", follows the new airbenders trying to learn Air Nomad life at the Northern Air Temple. Tenzin is struggling with his new recruits and decides to ask Bumi, who is, after all, an Admiral, for advice. This leads to Tenzin being way too hard on them, and when Jinora and Kai sneak away to play with the local wild air bison for a reprieve, they run into a band of poachers. The newbs all team up to rescue the pair of them, and in the end the day is saved. Tenzin learns that he has to temper his enthusiasm with understanding; the newbs learn the importance of the airbending traditions Tenzin's been trying to impart to them, and Jinora continues to be a badass (who might finally be getting old enough to get her airbender tattoos!).
Oh yeah, and meanwhile Zaheer has managed to track down where Korra's hiding. I think he must be able to commune with the spirits because otherwise I have no clue how he guessed that. (Also, an important note: Combustion Lady has a cool braid/undercut combo now that she's out of jail and all spruced up and it looks fierce. She's definitely my fave of his band.)
So, down to brass tacks. Although it is nice to see Lin experiencing some emotional character growth, I would have liked to see her still being stern with someone. Her previous emotional constipation might have been unhealthy, but it was a major character trait, and it can't possibly be entirely unlearned in an episode. As it stands, it kind of seems like she has put her past completely behind her and that seems like lazy writing.
This episode he had what was basically an Iron Man suit on, which does nothing to discourage me from constantly referring to him as Howard Stark.
The reveal that Su had a dark past was not unexpected, but I'm still holding out for a bit more seediness to expose itself. This is mostly because of Varrick–the episode went out of its way to remind us that he was still there in the Beifong household, and I just don't know why, in a city with basically no crime overseen by people who can hear whether you're speaking truths, Su would harbor a white-collar criminal like him. Or maybe I'm just overly suspicious.
I did like the second episode as well – Tenzin's character is often played for laughs, and it was nice to see both him and Jinora get some serious screentime. However, I wonder about the decision to devote a whole episode to that storyline from a pacing perspective. If this was a 24-episode season, "Original Airbenders" would have been a lovely filler ep, but in a 12-episode season it seemed a little like wasted time. They tacked on the threat of Zaheer at the end to continue the forward motion of the plot, but still.
Next episode I expect more ramping up of the Zaheer-gang threat, and possibly even a confrontation. We still haven't learned why they're after the Avatar, and I'm still very curious about their motives. I also would like some more damned Asami in the next episode; while "Old Wounds" beat the Bechdel test into the ground with the amount of dialogue between ladies it contained, not a line of it went to Asami and I miss her.
Maybe she's born with it. (x)
Other than that, I'm not sure what to expect from "The Terror Within" and "The Stakeout", but with titles like that they're bound to be exciting. Till next week, kids!
This entry was posted in Cartoons, Fantasy, opinion, Reviews, tv show and tagged airbending, jinora, korra, lin beifong, metalbending, opal beifong, suyin beifong, tenzin, the legend of korra, toph, zaheer by Lady Saika. Bookmark the permalink.
About Lady Saika
"We lead frantic lives. Filled with needs and responsibilities, but completely devoid of any actual purpose. I say let's try to enjoy the simple things. Life should be like a basket of chicken wings: salty, full of fat and vinegar, and surrounded by celery you'll never actually eat, even when you're greedily sopping up the last viscous streaks of buffalo sauce from the wax paper with your spit-stained index finger. Yes, that is as life should be, Night Vale."
View all posts by Lady Saika →


text:
S4 E14 (8 Jan 02) : Shadow of a Doubt (Part 2) by Neil McKay
It's the morning after the night before and Alex is released from his prison cell.
Janice is feeling a bit tired so Alistair tells her to come home early if she continues to feel that way. She leaves. He immediately begins packing a bag with clothes.
Alex arrives at the hospital in a cab. He apologises for being late, saying he overslept. He then tries to explain to [ID 572]Sam[/ID] but she tells him to forget it. He takes her aside and then tells her he hit a child. He was breathalysed and found to be over the limit. He doesn't understand it but what he doesn't know is that Sam spiked his drinks. Sam tells him not to panic, it'll be alright.
Jamie Bailey; the boy Alex hit, has been admitted onto Otter. Janice asks Steve what happened to him. He tells her he got over-excited and ran out infront of a car, but he managed to get medical attention at the scene because the driver was a doctor and works at Holby – They don't know it's Alex – Until Alex arrives down on Otter asking how Jamie is. He then asks Steve to keep him posted on Jamie's condition.
Nina Gupta is admitted onto Maternity. She's 37 weeks pregnant and bleeding slightly.
Alistair arrives at the hospital and he's still harassing Chrissie. She continues to tell him it's over. He goes to go after her but Janice walks over.
When asked to perform an operation on Jack Moore Alex tells Meyer that he doesn't think he should and informs him of last night's events.
Meyer asks him if he feels that it will affect his performance in theatre. Alex tells him no and Meyer suggests that he go ahead with the procedure with Sam and that Alistair is available if there are any problems.
Kath apologises to Chrissie for being harsh earlier. She then tells her about how Alistair threatened to sack Simon if she said anything about them.
Chrissie tries to avoid Alistair but he catches up with her and tells her he's leaving Janice. She continues to tell him to leave her alone.
Alex is in theatre with Sam. They've removed the clot from Jack Moore But his blood pressure starts dropping – His aorta has ruptured. Sam tells Alex they should call Mr. Taylor. He hesitates, his mind's obviously elsewhere.
Alistair apologises to Kath for his behaviour but she tells him not to bother and to save his breath.
Nina's baby is fine, but they're going to do a caesarean because her womb is weak and they suspect that it might rupture. Lisa asks why they decided to have a forth child. Nine tells her they felt their family was incomplete. They already have three girls – Lisa obviously feels that the men of the family have forced Nina into the pregnancy.
Alistair arrives in theatre and questions Alex on why the build-up of blood in the wall of the aorta wasn't spotted earlier. He believes there's been a lack of concentration, clearly hinting at Alex.
After taking a statement. The policeman informs Mrs. Bailey that they will be continuing their investigations into the incident and the questioning of whether or not they charge Alex with drink driving – Upon result of the blood test.
Whilst talking to his father, Jamie Bailey loses consciousness – He's coning.
Janice tells the parents that there's some pressure building up on his brain which seems more serious than they first thought.
After being told by Alistair to leave the theatre and take a break, Alex returns. Alistair asks him to finish up.
Sam asks if there's any news on Jamie Bailey's condition. He tells her he's stable then asks if she can chase up the results of the blood test. She tells him it'll be ok and leaves.
Mrs. Bailey has told her husband what the policeman told her – That Alex was over the limit when driving.
Steve informs them that Jamie has been taken to theatre.
There aren't any neuro-surgeons available to perform the operation – Ric's going to do it.
Sam sees Jamie Bailey being wheeled into theatre.
She asks Danny why he's there. Danny tells her he's coning and that will be doing the bur-holes because there are no neuro-surgeons around.
Sam walks into theatre where Alex is and tells him '88mg' – Meaning the amount of alchahol in his blood stream – The limit's 80 – Alex was drunk when driving.
Sam's silent for a moment. Alex asks her 'what is it?' – She tells him about Jamie.
Ric begins Jamie's operation. He drills three holes and sucks out the clot – Jamie goes into VF.
Alex tells Sam he wants to see what's happening.
Sam tells him she'll finish up. He peers through the window in the door into the other theatre and sees Ric shocking Jamie. He bursts into the room just as Ric calls the time of death. Ric tells Alex he's sorry – He did his best.
Ric tells Jamie's parents that Jamie has died, and that he's truly sorry. Alex tells him he is as well. Mrs. Bailey lashes out at Alex. The truth about him being over the limit when driving then comes out. Ric shouts at Alex.
Nina wakes up after being unconscious due to her lungs not functioning properly. She's upset when Sunil tells her he hasn't been to see their newborn son when she asks him.
Sam tells Alex not to blame himself. Meyer walks over and asks Alex if everything's ok. He tells him that Jamie Bailey has died and then that he was over the limit. Meyer is angry with Alex and tells him to go home.
Owen and Chrissie are speaking when Alistair walks after her. He tells her they can have a quiet drink together, Chrissie tells him 'Get off my back.' He won't leave her alone and grabs her. Owen comes to Chrissie's rescue and there's a scuffle between he and Alistair.
Janice sees Alistair's packed bag in the car. She opens it then throws it on the floor before driving off and leaving Alistair.
Sam and Alex are back at his. He asks her to tell him he's dreaming. She says she wishes she could. He breaks down. Sam kisses him…
Tagged HC Double Episodes HC Series 4 Neil McKay
20.46 Report to the Mirror (Part Two) – 13/11/18
'Report to the Mirror (Part Two)With Gaskell's dastardly invention inside her, Jac fears for her...More
November 10, 2018 admin 841	0
20.45 Report to the Mirror (Part One) – 6/11/18
'Report to the Mirror (Part One)' : The lines between past and present blur as...More
19.62 Group Animal (Part Two) – 7/12/17
'Group Animal (Part Two)' : The resolve of the Holby family is put to the...More
19.51 Veil of Tears (Part Two) – 26/9/17
'Veil of Tears (Part Two) : In the aftermath of the wedding, Zosia has a...More
September 20, 2017 admin 411	0


Clipart on red hats - Clipart Collection | Red hat society border clipart, red hat graphics |, fotor hat clip art.
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text:
El delicte del furt consisteix en l'apropiació il·legítima d'una cosa moble, aliena a tot o en part, realitzat sense força en les coses, ni violència o intimidació a les persones. El furt es considerarà falta o delicte en funció del valor econòmic d'allò furtat. A l'estat espanyol es considera delicte a partir dels 400 €.

Aquesta definició del furt es construeix oposant-la a les del robatori i de l'extorsió. El furt requereix sempre apropiació, sense emprar de formes o modes especials, com la força sobre les coses o la violència física a les persones, característiques del robatori, o com la intimidació per a obligar a l'entrega, per exemple, pròpia de l'extorsió.

Amb l'execució del furt es viola la possessió de les coses mobles, considerada com simple estat de fet, qualsevol fos el seu origen, representi o no l'exercici d'un dret subjectiu sobre la cosa mateixa. No reclama la legitimitat de la detenció per part d'aquell o qui immediatament se substrau la cosa; basta que l'apropiació sigui il·legítima quant a l'altre. Qualsevol possessió actual i no només la civilment emparada, es protegeix per la llei penal.

És requisit del furt, com dels altres delictes contra el patrimoni l'existència d'una intenció especial de l'autor, el que tècnicament es coneix com a element subjectiu de l'injust que és l'ànim de lucre, la intenció d'obtenir un enriquiment amb l'apropiació, d'aquest mode és possible diferenciar-ne conductes totalment lícites (per exemple prendre una cosa per a examinar-la) de les que tenen una clara il·licitud.

Vegeu també
 Carterista
 Robatori
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These two spiral galaxies are in an early stage of merging. They have strongly disrupted shapes and an astonishing number of blue knots of star formation. The system, Arp 256, is located in the constellation of Cetus, the Whale, about 350 million light-years away.
A new website will let people play a form of "cosmicslot machine," matching up images of colliding galaxies with millions ofsimulated mash-ups to find the best model.
Astronomers call these cosmic collisions "galacticmergers." Studying these mergers could explain why the universe hasthe mixof galaxy types ? from those with wound-up spiral arms to compact balls ofstars ? that it does.
And it turns out that the human eye is much better than acomputer at matching up images of real mergers with randomly-selected images ofsimulated mergers.
The new website aims to put this human talent to use.
Galaxy Zoo Mergers, which goes live on Nov. 24 athttp://mergers.galaxyzoo.org is an international project led by scientists from Oxford University in the U.K. and George Mason University in Virginia.
"Visitors to the Galaxy ZooMergers site use what?s rather like a giant slot machine, with a real image ofa galactic merger in the center and eight randomly selected simulated mergerimages filling the other eight 'slots' around it," said Chris Lintott ofOxford University?s Department of Physics and a galaxyzoo.org team member.
"By randomly cycling through the millions of simulatedpossibilities and selecting only the very best matches they are helping tobuild up a profile of what kind of factors are necessary to create the galaxieswe see in the Universe around us ? and, hopefully, having fun too!" Lintottadded.
Users can do more than simply select images, they can alsotake direct control of the simulations ? choosing 'more' or 'fewer stars' or'flipping' galaxies ? in order to provide an exact match to what we see in theUniverse.
"Whilst we're challenging the 250,000 existing users ofthe original Galaxy Zoo site to take part in this new project, anyone iswelcome to join in ? you don't have to be an expert, in fact our evidence showsthat not being an expert actually makes you better at this sort of task," saidGeorge Mason astronomer John Wallin.
The project will focus on around 3,000 images of realgalactic mergers identified through the Galaxy Zoo project ? it also featuressome new images of these mergers taken by the HubbleSpace Telescope.
The next stage will be to investigate the 'before' and'after' of these colliding galaxies to work out what caused them and what willhappen next ? rather like trying to capture the slow motion detail of themoments before a car crash and predict the aftermath.
"These collisions take millions of years to unfold andso all we get from the Universe is a single snapshot of each one. By producingsimulations, we will be able to watch each cosmic car crash unfold in thecomputer," said Anthony Holincheck, a graduate student at George Mason University and galaxyzoo.org team member.