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Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública
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Case report • Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica 39 (3) Jul-Sep 2022 • https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2022.393.10919 copy
Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis in the peruvian amazon: case report
Percy Zamora-Perea
specialist in Dermatology
Alfrando Moreno
Human Medicine student Humana
Eduardo Panduro-García
Marco Fabrizio Paredes-Obando
Human Medicine student
Jhosephi Jhampier Vásquez-Ascate
Freddy André Ferreyra
Edgar Antonio Ramírez-García
specialist in Infectious and Tropical Diseases
Cutaneous tuberculosis is a rare presentation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. We present the case of a woman without important medical history, with a disease period of one year and a half, characterized by sporotrichoid-like lesions, with lymphocutaneous dissemination in the right upper limb, and with slowly progressive evolution. The histopathological tests revealed Langhans type giant cells and scarce necrosis. The patient received therapy with a sensitive antituberculous scheme, and evolved favorably.
Tuberculosis, Cutaneous; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Sporotrichosis; Giant Cells, Langhans
Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the infectious disease with the highest mortality rate, after COVID-19 11. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Tuberculosis [Internet]. OMS; 2021 [citado 29 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis.
https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sh... . Cutaneous lesions represent 1 - 1.5% of all manifestations of extrapulmonary tuberculosis, and are currently classified according to their morphological-clinical pattern, the route of acquisition and the immunological status of the host 22. Franco-Paredes C, Marcos LA, Henao-Martínez AF, Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Villamil-Gómez WE, Gotuzzo E, et al. Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;32(1):e00069-18. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00069-18.
https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00069-18... ,33. van Zyl L, du Plessis J, Viljoen J. Cutaneous tuberculosis overview and current treatment regimens. Tuberc Edinb Scotl. 2015;95(6):629-38. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.12.006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2014.12.0... .
One of the main forms of infection is by "primary tuberculosis inoculation," which occurs by exogenous inoculation in a population not previously sensitized to M. tuberculosis or in children not immunized against bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). It starts with a nodular lesion on the face or upper or lower extremities, which eventually ulcerates after 2 or 3 weeks, and there is also non-painful lymphadenopathy associated with lymphocutaneous complex analogous to Ghon's complex in pulmonary infection 44. Bravo FG, Gotuzzo E. Cutaneous tuberculosis. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25(2):173-80. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.05.005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2... . Diagnosis is done by early biopsy, showing a neutrophilic infiltrate that evolves to produce a necrotizing tuberculous granuloma with the presence of multiple acid-fast bacilli 55. Afsar FS, Ozcelik S, Uysal SS, Ermete M, Afsar I. Primary inoculation tuberculosis: a report of a rare entity. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015;48(1):112-4. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2014.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2... ,66. Cardona-Hernández MÁ, González-González M, Cruz FJ-S, Romero-Guzmán AK. Tuberculosis cutánea recurrente, variedad nodular profunda. Comunicación de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Rev Cent Dermatológico Pascua. 2021;30(1):34-8. doi: 10.35366/100590.
https://doi.org/10.35366/100590... .
There are few reports of cases of tuberculosis due to primary inoculation with a sporotrichoid pattern and lymphocutaneous spread, which complicates its diagnosis. We report a case of chronic skin lesions with painless shallow ulcers with granulomatous base and lymphocutaneous spread. The anatomopathological study described cutaneous tuberculosis; and therefore, antituberculosis therapy was initiated with good response.
We present the case of a 14-year-old female patient from the city of Iquitos, in the Peruvian Amazon, with no medical history, no loss of appetite, and no weight loss or nocturnal temperature increase. She had 18 months of illness before hospital admission. The main symptom was an increase in volume on the dorsum of the right hand, initially painless, which progressed from a nodular lesion to an ulcerated lesion, to later develop an apparently lymphatic dissemination throughout the right upper extremity, without other accompanying symptoms. She attended the outpatient service of the dermatology department of the Regional Hospital of Loreto. She did not report contact or recent travel, neither any injury risk factors associated with the onset of signs and symptoms. She had no previous history of tuberculosis or use of immunosuppressant drugs, nor did she report any close or family contact with patients infected with tuberculosis. The patient mentioned that she went to a private clinic without a successful outcome, she did not disclose the treatment received. She did not undergo immunological tests for tuberculosis such as Mantoux test or QuantiFERON Gold test.
During physical examination, a lesion with erythematous, soft bottom extending over the dorsum of the hand was found on the inner side of the right arm. Serosanguinous secretion was observed after incision. In addition, there was evidence of ulcers with raised, crusty and everted edges with presence of granulation tissue at the base (Figure 1). No regional lymphadenopathy was found by palpation, only a scrofuloderma lesion was evidenced in the right armpit.
Cutaneous lesions on the right upper limb. A. Six lesions on the inner aspect of the right arm. B. Two sporotrichoid lesions on the dorsal region of the right hand. C. Scrofuloderma on the inner region of the right armpit. D. Larger lesion on the inner aspect of the right arm, 3 cm long, sporotrichoid-like with erythematous borders, presence of clear scabs with ulcerative center. E. Stitched lesion on the inner aspect of the right arm where the biopsy was taken.
Three weeks after the intervention, a violaceous nodular lesion of 22 x 22 mm in diameter was observed on the inner side of the arm of the affected limb; after another three weeks, the primary nodule formed an ulcer with seropurulent secretion. Subsequently, new lesions of similar characteristics developed in the same area of the arm, with linear course throughout the limb, with periods of 2 to 3 weeks between them; one of them appeared on the wrist and others laterally. After one year, another one appeared on the inner elbow. Overall, there were ten cutaneous lesions with lymphocutaneous spread over the entire right upper extremity.
The patient received antibiotic and antifungal treatment without any improvement. Routine hemogram and biochemical tests were normal. Indirect immunofluorescence test for leishmaniasis was performed, with negative results. In addition, the chest X-ray did not show any alteration. Potassium hydroxide examination of the skin lesions and cultures for bacterial and fungal microorganisms were negative. The biopsy report (Figure 2) revealed a sample of epidermis with irregular and papillomatous acanthosis. The report showed superficial and deep dermis with abundant granulomatous inflammatory infiltrate with presence of macrophages, lymphocytes, and plasma cells. Langhans type giant cells and scarce necrosis were present. Ziehl-Neelsen staining was negative, Giemsa staining was not contributory. Histopathological findings were consistent with cutaneous tuberculosis.
Skin biopsy of the lesion in the anteromedial region of the right arm. A. Ulcerous bed, and area of reactive epidermis. B. Ulcerous bed with extensive necrosis, extension to deep dermis. C. Ulcerous bed, presence of granulomas (g), giant multinucleated cell (GMN).
Therapeutic intervention
Treatment was initiated with a first-line drug-sensitive antituberculosis scheme: pyrazinamide 900 mg; ethambutol 700 mg; rifampicin 350 mg, and isoniazid 175 mg/day.
Follow-up and results
Currently the patient continues to receive antituberculosis therapy and with apparent resolution of the lesions.
Cutaneous tuberculosis simulating sporotrichosis differs from other types of subcutaneous tuberculosis, such as scrofuloderma, because of an apparent clinically underlying tuberculous site. This site was not found in the case we are presenting. Besides, sporotrichosis-type cutaneous tuberculosis can be observed in children and young people 88. Remenyik E, Nagy B, Kiss M, Veres I, Sápy M, Horkay I, et al. Sporotrichoid cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a child. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(4):375-6. doi: 10.1080/00015550510030096.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0001555051003009... ,99. Premalatha S, Rao NR, Somasundaram V, Razack EMA, Muthuswami TC. Goma tuberculosa en patrón esporotricoides. Int J Dermatol. 1987; 26(9): 600-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987... . The initial diagnosis of this condition, made by biopsy, shows the presence of high loads of acid-alcohol-fast-bacilli (AAFB), however, in long cases, these bacilli decrease, with presence of epithelioid granuloma and Langhans type giant cells 55. Afsar FS, Ozcelik S, Uysal SS, Ermete M, Afsar I. Primary inoculation tuberculosis: a report of a rare entity. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015;48(1):112-4. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2014.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2... ,1010. Nagesh TS, Akhilesh A. Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. junio de 2014;80(3):279. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.132274.
https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.132274...
11. Ramesh V. Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. noviembre de 2007;32(6):680-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02481.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007... -1212. Pau WSC, AlSaffar H, Weinstein M, Kitai I. Sporotrichoid-like tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. diciembre de 2009;28(12):1135-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181abe007.
https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ab... .
Sometimes the special Ziehl-Neelsen staining of sputum samples does not reveal the presence of the microorganism in the sample 88. Remenyik E, Nagy B, Kiss M, Veres I, Sápy M, Horkay I, et al. Sporotrichoid cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a child. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(4):375-6. doi: 10.1080/00015550510030096.
https://doi.org/10.1080/0001555051003009... -99. Premalatha S, Rao NR, Somasundaram V, Razack EMA, Muthuswami TC. Goma tuberculosa en patrón esporotricoides. Int J Dermatol. 1987; 26(9): 600-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987... ,1313. Downey C, Navajas L, Andino R, Vera-Kellet C, Manríquez JJ. [Sporotrichoid-like tuberculosis: an unusual presentation of cutaneous tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient]. Rev Chil Infectologia Orga. 2015;32(2):234-7. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182015000300015.
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-1018201500...
14. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Nishi K, Takahashi H, Takeda K, Mizumoto T, et al. Cutaneous tuberculosis simulating lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Australas J Dermatol. noviembre de 2012;53(4):316-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012.00957.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012... -1515. Göktay F, Aydingöz IE, Mansur AT, Cobanoglu MF, Cavusoglu C. Detección del complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis mediante ensayo de sonda lineal en un caso con lesiones cutáneas esporotricoides. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(6):838-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02041.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006... , as in this case. Lesions can evolve for a long time and will continue to appear if treatment is not initiated. The cutaneous lesions diminish in response to specific treatment for tuberculosis, with complete resolution after five months of anti-tuberculosis therapy; however, there may be a rapid evolution after two months of starting this therapy 99. Premalatha S, Rao NR, Somasundaram V, Razack EMA, Muthuswami TC. Goma tuberculosa en patrón esporotricoides. Int J Dermatol. 1987; 26(9): 600-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987... ,1414. Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Nishi K, Takahashi H, Takeda K, Mizumoto T, et al. Cutaneous tuberculosis simulating lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Australas J Dermatol. noviembre de 2012;53(4):316-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012.00957.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012... ,1616. Hadj I, Meziane M, Mikou O, Inani K, Harmouch T, Mernissi FZ. Tuberculous gummas with sporotrichoid pattern in a 57-year-old female: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Mycobacteriology. 2014;3(1):66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmyco.2013.10.007.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2013.10... . In our case, the patient continues in the second phase of antituberculosis therapy with a sensitive scheme, with resolution of the primary site and without new lesions.
The mechanism of infection in this case is unknown and primary inoculation of tuberculosis is suspected, because of the localization in upper and lower limbs. This unusual presentation is accompanied by lymphatic spread, with exogenous inoculation 77. Belchior I, Seabra B, Duarte R. Primary inoculation skin tuberculosis by accidental needle stick. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011:bcr1120103496. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3496.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3496... ,99. Premalatha S, Rao NR, Somasundaram V, Razack EMA, Muthuswami TC. Goma tuberculosa en patrón esporotricoides. Int J Dermatol. 1987; 26(9): 600-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987... .
One of the limitations of this report is that molecular tests for the identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis were not performed, nor immunological tests such as the Mantoux test or the QuantiFERON Gold test. These tests were not available at the Regional Hospital of Loreto. In addition, no cultures were performed by the tuberculosis program of the hospital.
In conclusion, the clinical presentation of cutaneous tuberculosis should be considered during the differential diagnosis of sporotrichosis-like skin lesions, especially in patients with no antibiotic or antifungal response, and in areas with a high incidence of tuberculosis.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Tuberculosis [Internet]. OMS; 2021 [citado 29 de noviembre de 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis
» https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis
Franco-Paredes C, Marcos LA, Henao-Martínez AF, Rodríguez-Morales AJ, Villamil-Gómez WE, Gotuzzo E, et al. Cutaneous Mycobacterial Infections. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2018;32(1):e00069-18. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00069-18.
» https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00069-18
van Zyl L, du Plessis J, Viljoen J. Cutaneous tuberculosis overview and current treatment regimens. Tuberc Edinb Scotl. 2015;95(6):629-38. doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.12.006.
» https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2014.12.006
Bravo FG, Gotuzzo E. Cutaneous tuberculosis. Clin Dermatol. 2007;25(2):173-80. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.05.005.
» https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2006.05.005
Afsar FS, Ozcelik S, Uysal SS, Ermete M, Afsar I. Primary inoculation tuberculosis: a report of a rare entity. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2015;48(1):112-4. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2014.
» https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0293-2014
Cardona-Hernández MÁ, González-González M, Cruz FJ-S, Romero-Guzmán AK. Tuberculosis cutánea recurrente, variedad nodular profunda. Comunicación de un caso y revisión de la literatura. Rev Cent Dermatológico Pascua. 2021;30(1):34-8. doi: 10.35366/100590.
» https://doi.org/10.35366/100590
Belchior I, Seabra B, Duarte R. Primary inoculation skin tuberculosis by accidental needle stick. BMJ Case Rep. 2011;2011:bcr1120103496. doi: 10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3496.
» https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr.11.2010.3496
Remenyik E, Nagy B, Kiss M, Veres I, Sápy M, Horkay I, et al. Sporotrichoid cutaneous Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in a child. Acta Derm Venereol. 2005;85(4):375-6. doi: 10.1080/00015550510030096.
» https://doi.org/10.1080/00015550510030096
Premalatha S, Rao NR, Somasundaram V, Razack EMA, Muthuswami TC. Goma tuberculosa en patrón esporotricoides. Int J Dermatol. 1987; 26(9): 600-1. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x.
» https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4362.1987.tb02316.x
Nagesh TS, Akhilesh A. Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. junio de 2014;80(3):279. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.132274.
» https://doi.org/10.4103/0378-6323.132274
Ramesh V. Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis. Clin Exp Dermatol. noviembre de 2007;32(6):680-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02481.x.
» https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2230.2007.02481.x
Pau WSC, AlSaffar H, Weinstein M, Kitai I. Sporotrichoid-like tuberculosis. Pediatr Infect Dis J. diciembre de 2009;28(12):1135-6. doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3181abe007.
» https://doi.org/10.1097/INF.0b013e3181abe007
Downey C, Navajas L, Andino R, Vera-Kellet C, Manríquez JJ. [Sporotrichoid-like tuberculosis: an unusual presentation of cutaneous tuberculosis in an immunocompetent patient]. Rev Chil Infectologia Orga. 2015;32(2):234-7. doi: 10.4067/S0716-10182015000300015.
» https://doi.org/10.4067/S0716-10182015000300015
Nakamura S, Hashimoto Y, Nishi K, Takahashi H, Takeda K, Mizumoto T, et al. Cutaneous tuberculosis simulating lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis. Australas J Dermatol. noviembre de 2012;53(4):316-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2012.00957.x.
Göktay F, Aydingöz IE, Mansur AT, Cobanoglu MF, Cavusoglu C. Detección del complejo Mycobacterium tuberculosis mediante ensayo de sonda lineal en un caso con lesiones cutáneas esporotricoides. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2007;21(6):838-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2006.02041.x.
Hadj I, Meziane M, Mikou O, Inani K, Harmouch T, Mernissi FZ. Tuberculous gummas with sporotrichoid pattern in a 57-year-old female: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Mycobacteriology. 2014;3(1):66-70. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmyco.2013.10.007.
» https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmyco.2013.10.007
self-funded.
Ethical criteria:
informed consent was obtained from the patient. The study was evaluated and approved by the Institutional Ethics and Research Committee of the Hospital Regional de Loreto (File 5786/2022) and has institutional authorization for its execution and publication (Oficio 2661 2022-GRL-DRS-L/30.50).
Moreno Soto AA. Sporotrichoid cutaneous tuberculosis in the Peruvian amazon: case report. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2022;39(3):368-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2022.393.10919.
Publication in this collection
Jul-Sep 2022
Este es un artículo publicado en acceso abierto bajo una licencia Creative Commons
Correspondence: Angel Alfrando Moreno Soto; alfrando.aams@gmail.com
Authors' contributions:
all authors participated in the study concept and design, data interpretation, drafting and critical revision of the article, and approval of the final version.
Conflicts of interest:
no conflicts of interest were declared.
Figure 1 Cutaneous lesions on the right upper limb. A. Six lesions on the inner aspect of the right arm. B. Two sporotrichoid lesions on the dorsal region of the right hand. C. Scrofuloderma on the inner region of the right armpit. D. Larger lesion on the inner aspect of the right arm, 3 cm long, sporotrichoid-like with erythematous borders, presence of clear scabs with ulcerative center. E. Stitched lesion on the inner aspect of the right arm where the biopsy was taken.
Figure 2 Skin biopsy of the lesion in the anteromedial region of the right arm. A. Ulcerous bed, and area of reactive epidermis. B. Ulcerous bed with extensive necrosis, extension to deep dermis. C. Ulcerous bed, presence of granulomas (g), giant multinucleated cell (GMN).
Instituto Nacional de Salud Lima - Lima - Peru
E-mail: revmedex@ins.gob.pe
Tuberculosis cutánea esporotricoide en la Amazonía peruana: reporte de caso


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Melos Han-Tani 5:57 am on 2020-09-21
Write about games, Melos! (#3: I Don't Like Genres, but I like Final Fantasy 14)
Well, looks like I missed my weekly deadline, oops… anyways, it's officially "Fall" now! Today was "Respect the Seniors" day in Japan. Technically I was supposed to work, but instead I walked for like 2 hours and bought some books, and enjoyed some rooftop, open-air food court dining.
Somehow today's post is about Final Fantasy 14, and also "Genres" in games or something… stay with me, hehe…
But yes, it's fall, which means it's seasonally time for me to feel nostalgic over apple cider donuts, bratwurst, and average USA Midwest Oktoberfest foods… great things that Japan doesn't have. As well as some elementary-school-related things. (I think it's often the smell of cool air.) The other day, I left a peanut butter sandwich out on a table for an hour and when I came back it had that 'school brown bag lunch sandwich' smell, which I was surprised to have immediately recognized.
Um… you know what else is related to elementary school? MMORPGs (here on just MMO)! Because I played those throughout school! Sure, let's write about Final Fantasy 14, which I've been playing (too much) recently (thanks FF14 team.) Writing about FF14 like I would a game, kind of feels like writing a review of 'eating ice cream in a park at a safe distance with some masked buddies', which would be strange. ("Friend 1: Graphics: 8/10, Friend 2: Graphics: 5/10…").
A good MMORPG is essentially basically (double adverb!) the same as hanging out, except everything is gamified (number go up!) and you can kind of be whoever you want. It's fun – there's a shared sense of progress when you play with friends.
Naoki Yoshida is a unique game director, as he wrote a long weekly column for Famitsu. They're about his experience developing Final Fantasy 14: A Realm Reborn (here on FF14). It's candid at time and gives me a deeper appreciation for MMORPG devs, yet also makes me more resolute in never, ever wanting to go anywhere near MMORPG development. Except maybe as a dungeon designer…
So I was reading these articles about FF14 by Yoshida and it struck me that "wow, the two of us live in almost completely separate game design worlds." Now, there were obvious overlaps – doing stuff like PR, managing a game's production, being overwhelmed during debugging and QA, but of course Yoshida and other FF14 staff deal with these things at a gigantic scale, with different kinds of difficulties and pressure. For example, traveling the world to do PR is certainly difficult (even being one of the world's most recognized gaming brands), but so is getting the word out about a game you and one other person made. To be honest, you can't really compare the two, even though they're both "PR".
Yoshida compares FF14's business model and design to an amusement park at one point, comparing new levels and bosses to new attractions.
This is appropriate, as you can choose different activities to do when you decide to play. Fashion? Gambling? Reading a bit of the game's story? Gathering? Crafting? Exploring nature? Conquering dungeons, fighting bosses? In a way, they're all separate 'rides' or 'parts of the park' in terms of the amusement park metaphor. When a new ride comes out, it's fun to check it out with friends.
Why I Don't Like Genres
Okay. FF14, and Anodyne 2 – they are both games. The priority of FF14 is to give you a place to go to have a good time with your friends or on your own, over a long period a time: it's something you live alongside. It's like board games night, or hanging out at a bar (except you can be a catman). There's obviously vision and direction in FF14's world, but to me that feels subservient to the focus of being a place to hang out. Sure there are different systems and stuff to do, but even something like just messing around in a car in FF14 can be as fun as something elaborately designed like a long dungeon.
The priority of Anodyne 2 is… to give you a world you can visit in a fairly controlled manner, that exposes you to ideas that Marina and I found interesting and worthwhile and that we hope you might resonate with in personal ways.
Of course, wide variance exists amongst games or any category of media, but… it's interesting to me like, the purposes of these two games feel *so* different to me that it's interesting that they can also be both in the same category. I mean, that sounds a little like being fascinated about there being cooking books and children's books, but what I'm trying to get at is more that, despite their gigantic differences, it still feels very natural to compare FF14 and Anodyne 2 despite their reasons for existing being different.
But perhaps it shouldn't feel natural. Like, you wouldn't compare a cookbook and Where the Wild Things Are, but it's easy to find yourself doing that in games, somehow, even if the things linking FF14 and Anodyne 2 are "they have a story" and 'you walk around in 3D'. There aren't competitions where you rank a cookbook over a textbook, but that basically happens with games like in peoples' Top 10 lists or competitions like the Independent Games Festival.
Why does this urge to compare very different games feel natural…? I mean, it makes sense when you do it along very particular dimensions like "effectiveness of storytelling" or "effectiveness of spatial design", but… when you can compare or rank any game against another by thinking of them all as 'games in a genre', there's an urge to find 'what's the best', and it's easy to start using boring modes of comparisons like 'graphics.' (I feel really bad for people still trapped in the mindset of thinking fidelity of graphics matters even a little bit with games…)
People need recommendations for games, but when stuff is categorized so neatly, what happens when someone googles "fun adventure game 2020"? They get a list of 5 big budget AAA 40-hour games where you do the same thing 5,000 times but go along with it because the trees are pretty, only because lots of people played and talked about them, and they probably won't see a 4-hour indie game, even if it would be something totally enriching and new. This kind of encourages a player base who choose fewer, longer, and more narrow experiences, vs. changing it up by including shorter, smaller, more varied experiences.
Go to any store: games are categorized by 'genre'. Adventure. Action. RPG. By games being thought of in these neat boxes, with the way the internet works it ends up making it so we see less of the diversity of games and mostly just games which can afford to fight their way to the top.
Anyways… it's time to watch the asobu indie game showcase, a showcase of upcoming or new japanese indie games! Also Anodyne 2 is in there too, hehe…
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SABBATH ASSEMBLY
By Anders Ekdahl January 9, 2020 January 7, 2020 Interviews
In a world were there are so many bands to keep track of I want to bring my two cents in presenting you to this interview with SABBATH ASSEMBLY. Anders Ekdahl ©2019
We all come into music with our own baggage. We want different things from the music. How does the vision you had for the band when you started compare to the vision you have for the band today? What is this band really all about? What do you want with your music?
-Originally, Sabbath Assembly was about showcasing the hymns of the Process Church of the Final Judgment, a cult group from the 70s that sang hymns to reconcile the duality of Christ and Satan. While we no longer sing these hymns, the band is still preoccupied by the complexity of the spiritual and material worlds. Our latest album, A Letter of Red, more than any of the others, addresses very earthly issues including war in the Middle East, opioid addiction, and gender in society. The intention is not so much to raise awareness socially or politically, but simply to articulate feelings about these subjects.
Is there a difference in people's attitude towards you if you don't come from a cool place like LA or NY or London?
-At this stage, it seems to be a global village that we live in with all people having access to the same networks of distribution and promotion. I believe that the hierarchy of big cities is behind us.
When you release an album that gets pretty good feedback, how do you follow up on that? How important is that I as a fan can identify album to album?
-In this regard, Sabbath Assembly may have shot itself in the foot a number of times. We tend to create albums based on themes, rather than consistency of sound. Therefore each of our albums sound pretty different from the others, even to the point where it may be difficult for fans to identify us. Not to worry, we have received ample criticism about this approach! However Sabbath Assembly was created to be first and foremost a vehicle for the creative expression of its members, and we refuse to limit ourselves based on commercial expectation.
What is the biggest challenge in the creation of an album? How do you write the really cool songs?
-Because Sabbath Assembly has been somewhat conceptual in its approach, the first step of locating a cohesive concept that can carry us through an album is the hardest. Once that is in place, the songs come quickly. Our new album is a bit different because it is the least conceptually-driven. Therefore we had a bit more struggle getting it done because each song is really its own universe and required its own unique time to be born into the world.
I saw Dave Grohl's documentary about Sound City and it made me wonder what it is about analogue recording that you don't get with digital? Have you ever recorded analogue?
-We have recorded both ways several times, and don't tend to notice a radical difference by the time the songs are up on streaming services, which of course is how people listen these days.
What is it like to sit there with a finished album? Do you think much what people will think of it?
-Once the album is finished, then the period of self-doubt begins! Every note is under scrutiny. For us the way around this is to have an absolute date after which no changes can be made. We tend to work with producers in studios, as we did this time with Randall Dunn, and once the producer is off the clock no changes are possible. We live with the 'imperfections' which are most often simply reflective of a kind of OCD micro-management problem. It's a beautifully flawed process of the realm of mind coming into the realm of form.
How important are the lyrics and what message do you want to purvey?
-The lyrics are of huge importance in Sabbath Assembly. There is no 'filler' in this department, as the band has always been a-tuned to the idea of story-telling, mythology, and conceptual soundness. On the new album we dug in deep into the realm of the heart, shying away from the intellect, to pull out deep emotions in response to some profound events on the world stage and in our personal lives. We pull from sacred scriptures sometimes, quotes from works of literature, but primarily mine the inner world in a dynamic quest for truth and authenticity. We don't take lyrics lightly : )
Ever since I first got into metal the art work has been a main motivator in buying a record. What part does art work for album covers play in the world of the band?
-Absolutely! Who can forget seeing for the first time the covers for Number of the Beast and Reign in Blood? Keeping in that tradition, we tend towards classical art for our covers made by masters of their craft, either drawing or painting. There is so much room for subtlety in art, as with lyrics, as with harmony, and we don't want to miss the opportunity to invite the viewer to really look at what's shown on the cover. They tend to be a bit complicated often, full of symbols, shading, colors. In this area Sabbath Assembly does not compromise.
When you play live do you notice a degree of greater recognition from the fans with each new time you pass through town?
-Unfortunately not so much because our sound and set list changes so often. We tend to play a small amount of older songs, opting instead the share new ideas to help with the development of the band. This may be another area where we have shot ourselves in the food somewhat.
What do you see in the future?
-There is a really special bond that the primary songwriters in Sabbath Assembly have – by some miracle we still like each other! So in reality, folks can expect more writing, recording, and touring!
SABBATH ASSEMBLY is:
Jamie Myers – vocals
David Nuss – drums
Kevin Hufnagel – guitar
Johnny DeBlase – bass
Ron Varod – guitar
http://www.sabbathassembly.com
http://www.facebook.com/SabbathAssembly
http://www.instagram.com/sabbathassembly
http://www.svartrecords.com/artist/sabbath-assembly
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Quiz: Are you an '80s expert?: HowStuffWorks
Are you an '80s expert?
Maria Trimarchi
Image: YouTube
And the word of the day is, 80s! You know that the hard-shelled candy that won the heart of E.T. was Reese's Pieces, not M&Ms -- and knowing is half the battle (you learned that from G.I. Joe). Whether you were an '80s kid or you wished you had been, see how much you know about the decade of decadence.
What was the name of the dance move Michael Jackson debuted when he performed "Billie Jean" on "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever"?
the Electric Boogaloo
the Dougie
the Moonwalk
On March 25, 1983, everyone who'd tuned in to the TV special, "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever" saw Michael Jackson's inaugural performance of what would become a signature move for the "King of Pop," the Moonwalk.
A large-scale nuclear meltdown at what Soviet power plant spread radioactive material across Europe, killing 47 people?
Connecticut Yankee
Fukushima-Daiichi
On April 26, 1986, there was a large-scale nuclear meltdown at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine. As many as 300,000 people were displaced, countless were exposed to radiation and 47 people died.
Which of these arcade games, introduced in 1980, is now one of the highest-grossing video games of all time?
"Donkey Kong"
"Ms. Pac-Man"
"Pac-Man"
"The Last Starfighter"
"Pac-Man," which was released in the U.S. in October 1980, is considered one of the heavyweights of the golden age of video games. Between 1980 and 2016, its estimated gross revenue was $7.27 billion. Only "Space Invaders," which was introduced in the U.S. in 1978, has a greater estimated gross revenue, at $9.92 billion.
In 1980, 57 people were killed when Mount St. Helens erupted. Where is Mount St. Helens located?
Mount St. Helens is considered an active stratovolcano. When it erupted on May 18, 1980, in Skamania County, Washington, it left behind losses of near $3 billion, and caused the deaths of 57 people. Mount St. Helens is part of the 160-plus active volcanoes that make up the Pacific Ring of Fire.
What was the name of the first NASA space shuttle to be launched into space?
The space shuttle orbiter called the Columbia was the first in NASA's space shuttle fleet to be launched into space. Its first flight, and the first flight in the agency's STS program (its full name is Space Transportation System), took place on April 12, 1981, from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. After 27 missions over 22 years, the Columbia disintegrated during re-entry in 2003, tragically killing all crew members.
What do we call the day of the stock market crash of 1987?
Panic of 1987
On October 19, 1987, stock markets around the world crashed, beginning in Hong Kong. "Black Monday," as it's called, was caused by a few things, including international disagreement about foreign exchange and interest rates, as well as fears over inflation.
What was the name of the anti-drug campaign that first lady Nancy Reagan introduced as part of the Reagan administration's "War on Drugs"?
Get High on Life
Hugs Not Drugs
Math Not Meth
When President Ronald Reagan pledged to reinvigorate the country's "War on Drugs," first lady Nancy Reagan got involved, too. The first lady got involved with the anti-drug campaign "Just Say No," which aimed to teach kids to just say no if they're offered drugs.
Who did Prince Charles marry at Westminster Abbey, on July 29, 1981?
Marie Christine von Reibnitz
Diana Spencer
Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer married on July 29, 1981. In addition to the 3,500 invited guests, an estimated 750 million people worldwide watched the TV broadcast. They were divorced in 1996, a year before Diana's fatal car crash. Prince Charles remarried, to Camilla Parker-Bowles, in April 2005.
Who did the U.S. men's ice hockey team beat during the "Miracle on Ice" at the 1980 Winter Olympics, held at Lake Placid?
The Soviet Union's men's Olympic ice hockey team hadn't lost a game since 1968 and was considered not only the favorite to win, but the finest in the world. But on February 22, 1980, the U.S. team, with just five seconds remaining, scored the winning goal. It's known as the "Miracle on Ice."
Who shot J.R.?
Bobby Ewing
Sue Ellen Ewing
Kristin Shepard
Jenna Wade
Because of a strike by the Writers Guild of America, viewers waited eight months to find out the answer to the cliffhanger-ending of the third season. Finally, the fourth season began with an episode called, "Who Done It," on November 21, 1980. And it was, spoiler alert, Kristin Shepard, who was J.R.'s mistress and sister of J.R.'s wife, Sue Ellen. Kristin ended up first trying to frame her sister for the murder, an accusation that didn't stick.
There was an assassination attempt on which U.S. president in 1981?
President Ronald Reagan and his press secretary James Brady were both shot outside the Washington Hilton, in Northwest Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1981.
Which Olympic Games did the U.S. boycott early in the decade?
the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow
the 1984 Winter Olympics in Sarajevo
the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul
the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary
On March 21, 1980, President Jimmy Carter announced the U.S. would be boycotting that year's Summer Olympic Games, to be held in Moscow, in protest of the Soviet Union. The problem? In late 1979 the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan and then failed to withdraw its troops by Carter's deadline.
There are 43 quintillion ways to scramble what toy?
Lite-Brite
Originally, it was a concept of an architecture professor looking to explain spatial relationships to his students. Today more than 350 million Rubik's Cubes have been sold since they were introduced in 1980.
Which of these movies is not directed by John Hughes?
"Sixteen Candles"
"Say Anything"
"Ferris Bueller's Day Off"
"The Breakfast Club"
"The Breakfast Club," "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "Sixteen Candles" are all part of the coming-of-age movies we know and love from John Hughes. But "Say Anything"? It's not part of his work. "Say Anything" is the directorial debut of Cameron Crowe.
Which was not a popular brand of jeans in the '80s?
Gloria Vanderbilts "fit like the skin of a grape" and who didn't want "the Jordache look"? They, along with "Ooh, la la, Sasson" jeans, were three of the top most-wanted jeans in the 1980s. True Religion, though, wasn't established until 2002.
What style of men's facial hair was popularized by actor Don Johnson in "Miami Vice"?
designer stubble
the "Van Dyke"
The designer stubble look, which you may also know as the 5 o'clock shadow, became popular in the '80s after it was worn by both "Miami Vice" actor Don Johnson and pop singer George Michael in the '80s.
Who was the first American woman to travel into space?
Anousheh Ansari
Christa McAuliffe
Valentina Tereshkova
Physicist Sally Ride became the third woman in the world and first American woman to travel into space when she was part of the space shuttle Challenger crew on June 18, 1983.
Where did WWF debut the first WrestleMania event, on March 31, 1985?
Boston Garden in Massachusetts
Madison Square Garden in New York City
Meadowlands Arena in New Jersey
Omni Coliseum in Georgia
More than 19,000 people attended the first WWF event on March 31, 1985, held at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
If you rented a movie in 1988, what device would you have watched it on?
a 16 mm or 8 mm film projector
a Blu-ray player
a DVD player
a VHS VCR
The 16 mm or 8 mm film projectors were history by the late '80s, but neither DVD nor Blue-ray had been invented yet. You'd watch your movie rental on your VCR -- and don't forget: be kind, rewind!
Which artist did not take part in the supergroup U.S.A for Africa's recording of "We Are the World"?
More than 40 artists, calling themselves U.S.A. for Africa, gathered at the A&M Recording Studios in Hollywood in January 1985. Together, they recorded "We Are the World," written by Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson in an effort to raise awareness of widespread poverty in Africa.
What was Ronald Reagan's nickname?
Big Lub
the Gipper
"Win one for the Gipper," was used as a slogan in Ronald Reagan's political campaign. Reagan, an actor before he became a politician, was affectionately called "the Gipper," in reference to his 1940 film role of a college football player named George Gipp.
What was the first video played on the first 24/7 cable music channel, MTV?
"Jessie's Girl"
"Master Blaster (Jammin')"
"Pop Muzik"
"Video Killed the Radio Star"
When MTV debuted on August 1, 1981, it did so with The Buggles and their song "Video Killed the Radio Star." By the end of the decade, as many as 60 percent of U.S. households had cable service.
The musicians of Live Aid were raising money to fund relief efforts in what country?
In 1985, a dual-venue concert called Live Aid was held simultaneously at Wembley Stadium in London and in Philadelphia. The event was held to raise funds for relief efforts for the severe famine that was happening in Ethiopia, under Mengistu Haile Mariam's rule.
Who was the youngest of the Cosby kids on "The Cosby Show"?
Cliff and Clair Huxtable have five children. In chronological order, their children are: Sondra, Denise, Theodore (Theo), Vanessa and Rudy. Rudy, the youngest in the family, is only 5 years old in Season 1.
Which NASA space shuttle broke apart just 73 seconds after it lifted off, when a booster engine failed?
the Atlantis
the Endeavour
On January 28, 1986, the NASA space shuttle Challenger disintegrated 73 seconds after launch, killing all of the crew on board.
Which article of clothing was banned from Detroit's Mumford High School, after related violence led to beatings, robberies and shootings?
Converse Chuck Taylor All Stars
L.A. Lights Liquid Gold
Nike Air Jordans
Reebok high-tops
Air Jordan, a brand of footwear produced by Nike and endorsed by Michael Jordan, were included in early dress codes implemented in schools around the country, spurred by violence against those in possession of certain items of clothing.
A Turkish man named Mehmet Ali-Agca shot which pope, in May 1981?
Pope Innocent XIII
In St. Peter's Square at Vatican City, on May 13, 1981, a Turkish man, Mehmet Ali Ağca, attempted to assassinate Pope John Paul II. The pope's would-be assassin was sentenced to life in prison. In 2000, he was pardoned.
The first 'designer babies,' twin girls, were created in a laboratory in late 1989 using what new, highly controversial, technology?
gene tagging
sex-selection, via assisted reproductive technology (ART)
The first designer babies were sex-selected via the controversial procedure known as assisted reproductive technology, ART, with preimplantation genetic diagnosis in late 1989. Two baby girls were born in July 1990.
IBM introduced its first personal computer, the 5150, in 1981. When did Apple debut the first Macintosh?
a few months before, in 1980
also in 1981
a few years later, in 1984
not until 1988
On August 12, 1981, the IBM personal computer ("PC") was introduced. Known as the 5150 , it sold for $1,565. But it wasn't until January 24, 1984, that Steve Jobs introduced Apple's first personal computer, the Apple Macintosh, which came with a price tag of $2,495.
What was the name of the oil tanker that ran aground in Alaska's Prince William Sound in 1989?
Blue Magpie
Cosco Busan
On March 24, 1989, the Exxon Valdez spilled 11 million gallons of oil (an estimated equivalent of 260,000 to 750,000 barrels of crude oil) when it tore its hull running aground on Bligh Reef in Prince William Sound.
What was the name of the 18-month-old baby who fell into a well in October 1987?
On October 14, 1987, 18-month-old Jessica "Baby Jessica" McClure was rescued after falling into her aunt's backyard well in Midland, Texas. She was trapped for almost 60 hours.
Which "Baywatch" star sang "Looking for Freedom" during celebrations over the fall of the Berlin Wall in Germany?
Mitch Buchannon
It was "Baywatch" star David Hasselhoff who performed the song "Looking for Freedom" on New Year's Eve 1989, while riding in a bucket crane above the pro-German reunification crowd celebrating the fall of the Berlin Wall.
The June 1981 edition of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's publication, "Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report," contained the first official report on what disease?
varicella zoster virus (VZV)
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
On June 5, 1981, the CDC published its first descriptions of what would become known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
On the evening of December 8, 1980, Mark David Chapman killed who outside The Dakota in New York City?
On the evening of Monday, December 8, 1980, Mark David Chapman shot John Lennon four times, killing the popular musician.
Who was the first woman appointed to the U.S. Supreme Court?
On September 21, 1981, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved, 99 to 0, the appointment of Sandra Day O'Connor to the Supreme Court, making her the first female associate justice in American history.
The Totally Gnarly '80s Slang Quiz
How Well Do You Remember the '80s?
Can You Name All of These Kids Toys From the '80s?
Are You a World History Expert?
Modern History Quiz: The '90s
What Decade Should You Have Been Born In?
Is This First Lady From Canada or the US?
Which Ancient Symbol Reflects Who You Are?
Can You Identify These Historic Weapons?
Life in the '80s Quiz


There are several buildings that support Integrated Engineering activities at UBC.
Maps and Directions to the Engineering buildings and their occupants are found under the following groupings.
See Directions, Maps, & Tours on the main UBC.ca site for general directions to UBC and information on sustainable transportation alternatives.


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From the 25th anniversary edition of National Geographic - One of the 50 best places of a lifetime.
Montenegro is open for business. The right kind of business, that is. The country is making a massive splash hosting the glitterati on its Adriatic shore, world renowned for its picturesque beauty. And the Montenegrin government is sending a clear message about development: Quality tourism only, please. If that sounds elitist, consider this – the country occupies just 13,800 square kilometres, meaning you could fit almost 20 of it into the UK. If tourism is to be sustainable, the industry must be managed carefully to avoid further straining infrastructure.
At the moment, visitors grabbing headlines are the uber-rich, who might be happy keeping this "pearl of the Mediterranean" a best-kept secret. But word's getting out. Montenegro was recently named one of the "top ten glamorous destinations for the rich and famous" by Lonely Planet and featured in the 25th anniversary edition of National Geographic as one of the "50 best places of a lifetime".
Attracting the yacht-lot
International financier Nat Rothschild celebrated his 40th birthday at the superyacht development, Porto Montenegro, a kind of Southeastern European St Tropez. The million-dollar birthday bash hosted guests who guard their privacy so closely that, according to the Guardian, workers were given photos of the most powerful to avoid embarrassment. It seems the commodities boom has been kind to Nat Rothschild, and indeed to one of Porto Montenegro's lead investors, Peter Munk, chairman and founder of Barrick Gold.
As Mediterranean locations such as Monaco and Italy become congested, demand grows for yacht berths and the former military facility, still being overhauled in the Bay of Kotor, fits the bill. Surrounded by 15th century walled Venetian towns, the Bay of Kotor is a UNESCO site steeped in history, culture and natural beauty.
Glittering stars
Rothschild's five-star guests reportedly stayed at Sveti Stefan island, a signature attraction. Connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus in the centre of Montenegro's 300-kilometre coastline, Sveti Stefan is the evolution of a medieval fishing village. Though the residents are long gone, the original architecture remains beside a luxury Aman resort, one of the few operating five-star options.
The development potential for more is noteworthy. According to research from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), Montenegro is set for €10 billion in investment over the next decade. The industry group predicts that 36%, or €1.9 billion, of GDP will come from the tourism economy by 2021, rising from a projected €594 million or 17% of GDP this year and landing Montenegro in the top spot globally for tourism sector growth with regards to its overall contribution to the economy over the next decade.
Its draft report also notes that the southernmost coast of Montenegro is underdeveloped, particularly Velika Plaza, a 13-kilometre stretch of unbroken white-sand beach and former military dock with potential for upmarket investment.
Still, the industry researcher acknowledges that there is a long way to go before the country reaches its investment potential. Air access and congested roads present a significant challenge, particularly for travellers from the UK, one of the top 20 countries for visitors to Montenegro, after a direct London flight was abandoned when the national carrier suffered heavy losses. Tivat airport, although near the coast, has limited hours in consideration of local communities. It notes, however, that the country is on track to overcome challenges despite delays.
Some delays go back to the recession, as projects stalled when international investment dried up. WTTC asserts that this may have been a saving grace for Montenegro, slowing uncontrolled mass tourism and high-density coastal developments.
Rising dreams
Montenegro wants to seize the opportunity to avoid falling back into that trap and a new image is being promoted by the business-savvy Prime Minister, Igor Luksic, who at 35 is the youngest head of government globally and the torch-bearer for EU accession.
There is no doubt that Montenegro has made great strides in a short time. Since gaining independence in 2006, parliament adopted a constitution and the country became a member of the World Bank and IMF. Montenegro was granted official EU candidate status. Acknowledging that the greatest threat to EU membership is corruption, of the sort endemic to post-communist Eastern Europe, Luksic has pledged to make rule of law a top priority.
That will go far in gaining support from the international community and, notably, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), which focuses investment in Montenegro on finance, energy, infrastructure and the tourism industry, emphasising the wider private corporate sector. The private sector is paying attention. Montenegro has one of the lowest corporate and personal tax rates in Europe, at 9%, and none of the fiscal nightmares plaguing other European countries.
As a further demonstration of corporate confidence, the Four Seasons is scheduled to open the first phase of Orascom Development's €1.1 billion complex. Located in the Lustica peninsula between the Adriatic Sea and Bokar-Kotor, Europe's southernmost fjord near Croatia, it will include major real-estate development, an 18-hole golf course, health and wellness facilities and other amenities.
What about the not-lot?
Whether Montenegro finds a balance between corporate interests and local benefits remains to be seen. Public awareness campaigns aim to get buy-in from the population of just 670,000, but it is often the case in many parts of the world that locals feel like strangers and servants in their own land, shut out from their heritage by resorts. Only time will tell.
At the same time, the National Tourism Organisation of Montenegro, adopting the motto "Wild Beauty", is trying to leverage the considerable opportunity found in the country's inland as an alternative to the beach holiday.
Home to Europe's last remaining virgin forests and longest canyon, Montenegro can boast high mountains, lakes, waterfalls and vast pastures. There are over 270 bird species around Lake Skadar, the Balkan region's largest lake, which straddles the Albanian border. Hiking, trekking, biking and bird-watching activities combine with modest accommodations, such as huts that fit into the natural landscape.
So there may be, after all, something for those travellers wishing to leave their superyachts at home
Written by: Andjela
PUBLISHED: Jun 9th 2017
Chef's Night Edition Series - Hotel Cattaro, Kotor
Editorial Food & Drink
The event continues even if the summer 2021 edition is finished. At the opening of the Chef's Night Series 2021/22 season, one of the best chefs in this part of the world will be visiting the hotel Cattaro in Kotor. A lady who received 2 Michelin stars for her...
Inspiration Lifestyle
In general, Montenegro is a safe country to visit. It is a safe location as there haven't been any terrorist attacks or similar activities in Montenegro's recent history. Looking from other perspectives such as risks of natural disasters, that possibility ...
The Most Romantic Church Weddings in Montenegro
Editorial Inspiration Lifestyle
What started to become popular more recently is Montenegro as a wedding destination. Mesmerised by the charming Adriatic Sea and walloping mountains, many couples are choosing our country as the destination where they will say the "fateful yes". Marriages ...
New Year's Eve By the Sea in Boka Bay
Seasonal Celebrations
Celebrate New Year's Eve by the sea with a delicious dinner and live music for a price of 129 EUR per person!...
Montenegro is an attractive destination for digital nomads due to its natural beauty, convenient climate, low living expenses, safety, and proximity to major European cities....
Experience Winter & Autumn at Regent Porto Montenegro
Lifestyle Retreats & Relaxation
Our choice this fall is Porto Montenegro, whose residents have all the conditions for a dynamic and quality way of life throughout the year in the resort. Primarily Regent Porto Montenegro which is a fun, glamorous, and relaxing experience, with lots of conten...
Tivat - Winner of the Sustainable Top 100 Destinations in 2020
Tivat, Montenegro is named one of the winners of the Sustainable Top 100 Destination award for 2020 at a ceremony held as part of the Global Green Destinations Days (GGDD20)....
The Ultimate Wellbeing Holidays in Budva - Dukley Hotel & Resort Edition
Editorial Retreats & Relaxation
Assuming that Budva is one of the most popular travel spots in Montenegro, whoever visited would probably have some hard time imagining peace & quiet, as this coastal town is usually crowded with people who are there to party day and night. But... There ar...
Explore Balkans - Eco, Rural & Adventure Paradise
Adventure Editorial Family Fun Retreats & Relaxation
If you are seeking an adventure in the beautiful Balkans spiced up with great gastronomy experiences and fuelled with an eco-friendly approach, we warmly recommend you to click on this website and book your favourite tour from many different experiences availa...


Meet Carl Warner, the photographer and artist behind Foodscapes - a self-taught, awe-inspiring art form constructed entirely out of food.
When Carl looks at food he see possibilities. To him, broccoli are miniature trees that can create vast forests of connected treetops. To him, Italian parmesan cheese wheels are rugged, plunging cliffs. To him, smoked salmon is the lapping water at sunset reflecting the blazing colors of the sky. In a sense, he's just a big kid playing with his food, a man making "glorified flower arrangements". Yet, he's more than that. He's an artist. An artist that makes you think about food and interact with food on a different level, on a level that captures our fondness for illusions and brain teasers and fairy tales all at once.


Also add the above DNS names in the Web proxy server black list.
Create two Alias and club all the ports together in one and the IP addresses of the servers in another Alias. Now create a rule in Mettle SE for the local networks where in you block all the traffic from LAN to google chat servers on the mentioned ports. Use the Alias you have created in the firewall rules. To block only google chat file transfers block the ports 20 & 21.
You are recommended to allow only known HTTPS web sites from your LAN through the Web proxy server. This can be done by entering "**s" (without quotes) in the Web proxy server black list and then add the known sites to the white list.


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Posted on September 21, 2013. Brought to you by servicemagic.


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7 ag stories you might have missed this week - July 19, 2019
Tar spot has not been found in Minnesota — yet
Native plants well worth time investment
Rural acreage near urban area commands strong price
Learn about farm bankruptcy, mediation from webinar
3 'don'ts' of managing Palmer amaranth
Planting green better for soybeans than corn
Kim Bremmer to speak at Wisconsin Farm Tech Days
Law requires consultants' licenses
David Bennett | Apr 15, 2005
In March, citing Asian soybean rust and the rising level of expertise needed for consulting work, the Arkansas legislature passed a law requiring licenses of for-fee agriculture consultants. Licensing through the Arkansas Plant Board will no longer be voluntary, as it has been since 1987.
"The Arkansas Agricultural Consultants Association (AACA) started looking at this almost five years ago," said Claude Bonner, a former Extension employee now working as a consultant with Cotton Specialists of Arkansas. "We'd developed a fairly simple bill that required licensing and continuing education for for-fee consultants."
Then, said Bonner, against labeling, Fury was sprayed on some 20,000 acres of Arkansas wheat. "When that situation broke out, the Plant Board got involved. They were looking at not only for-fee consultants but folks behind the counter at ag services, field men and manufacturer representatives. From our vantage point, it would have been difficult to carry out a program that comprehensive. It wasn't practical."
During the last session of the Arkansas legislature (which meets every two years), legislative jostling on the matter went on for months.
"A bunch of groups — including the aerial applicators — got involved, but it never really came to a head. The licensing issue was effectively shelved until the current session."
Over the last couple of years, three consultant groups — Certified Crop Advisors, National Alliance of Independent Crop Consultants and the aforementioned AACA — "have worked together to gather consensus and draft a bill. Ultimately, the bill went through the legislature and was signed by the governor. It's law now, and I'm glad — it was time for us to formalize our business."
The Plant Board is still in the process of developing many of the regulations under the law. But some things are set. Most important for consultants at this moment, said Bonner, is to take advantage of the grandfathering clause.
"Most consultants can be grandfathered into a license if they apply within the next year. That's one reason I'm talking about this now: if you're going to be a for-fee consultant, you need to take care of all your paperwork."
During the current one-year grace period, for-fee consultants can be licensed without examination. For the four years following, there will be an education requirement of two years of college with nine hours of specific agricultural requirements or three years of crop-related experience for licensing.
After five years, licensing will require either a degree in an agricultural discipline or seven continuous years of working under a licensed consultant.
Starting this year, there will be a continuing education requirement — somewhere between 20 and 40 hours of classes.
"Five or 10 years from now," said Bonner, "we're going to have consultants coming into the business with better education. That should help reduce any problems with regulations and rules with labeling."
How did this move through the legislature? "It was quite an education for those of us working with it. After we developed a grasp on how things worked, it moved through rather smoothly. We didn't have a dissenting vote — from the House ag committee through the full House and Senate. That pleased us because we worked so hard to get it together."
Was there pressure to get a law passed? "Yes, there were pressures — areas of concern — from several angles," said Bonner. "We wanted to get this done with maximum input from consultants. If we didn't handle it, someone else would have. We don't know what EPA might decide to do. We don't know how things would shake out in the case of another Fury-type incident. So we needed to have something in place quickly."
Bonner said the new law deals with consultant education and licensing only. It does, however, offer peripheral benefits as well. "It helps us get a handle on who is actually consulting. Because the old licensing program was voluntary, we have no idea how many for-fee consultants there are. A number that's commonly thrown out is between 400 and 500 individuals."
e-mail: dbennett@primediabusiness.com


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Photo: Chris Cushman
Ballet Creole - Soulful Messiah
Ballet Creole was founded in 1990 by dancer, choreographer, drum master and educator, Patrick Parson. Now celebrating its 21st season, Ballet Creole's vision to create harmony in diversity has never been stronger. Performing across Canada and the United States , Ballet Creole has become known as the forerunners of blacks in dance in Canada . Using a trademark style with Katherine Dunham technique as its core, the company also trains in Horton and Graham technique aesthetics and focuses on integrating traditional African and Caribbean movement and music with the contemporary reality of the arts. The company works closely with associate choreographer, Gabby Kamino, and guest choreographers such as Danny Grossman, Debbie Wilson and Jose Carret Morejon, artistic director of Danza Corpus , Cuba. The result has been both innovative and dynamic for the Canadian dance landscape.
balletcreole.org
About the choreographer:
Patrick Parson, founder and artistic director of Ballet Creole, is a native of Trinidad and Tobago and has been a dancer and musician from the age of 10. He draws much of his inspiration from the vibrant multicultural synergy of the Caribbean. He was trained in the dance and drumming styles of Guinea and Senegal by Mor Thiam, the artist director of Les Ballets Africains. In Canada, Patrick graduated from TDT (Toronto Dance Theatre) before founding Ballet Creole in 1990. He holds a Masters Degree in Dance Ethnology from York University where he has been a course director in the Faculties of Fine Arts and Kinesiology. Through extensive studies at the Katherine Dunham Institute for Humanities, Patrick has been awarded certification as a teacher of the Dunham Technique, which he teaches throughout Canada.
Ballet Creole - Soulful Messiah 10th Anniversary
Regular tickets:$35−$45 Student/Senior:$20−$25 NextSteps package price:$30−$40 Student/Senior package price:$20−$25 Flex Pass eligible:YES
Soulfully danced to Quincy Jones' Grammy Award-winning R&B rendition of Handel's Messiah, this universal holiday tradition will leave you singing "Hallelujah!" throughout the festive season! Enriched by the uplifting voices of Aretha Franklin, The Boys Choir of Harlem, Stevie Wonder and Gladys Knight, Ballet Creole infuses tap, African-Caribbean, ballet, jazz and modern dance in this unique celebration of life through dance and music.
With the eclectic energy of Ballet Creole's Dance Company, and featuring David Cox (former Stomp member), Soulful Messiah drives its dancers and its audiences to rejoice! Now celebrating its 10th year anniversary with enhanced lighting and new costumes, it's the perfect time to discover the magic of this season favourite.
This is a family-friendly performance.
Take advantage of our EXCLUSIVE offer to see two Ballet Creole productions, Soulful Messiah (Dec. 2-4, 2011) and Exodus (March 8-10, 2012) for one low price of either $55 or $75. Please contact the box office directly at 416.973.4000 for this exclusive value package rate.
"[This] tour de force of utter joy should be on everyone's Christmas event list." − The Globe and Mail
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Hot Spot Series
Mould, Green Homes Grants changes, the property market, homeownership amongst the under-45s, and more property news
09 Jan 2021 By UKinsuranceNET in News
With Brexit finally done and the launch of the Covid-19 vaccine under way, news about the property market continues – with hopes cautiously raised for a better year ahead.
Who is responsible for dealing with mould in rented property?
It is a problem reported across the whole of the nation's stock of housing, said Uswitch in a recent report, yet one that is likely to generate particular problems in the relationship between landlords and tenants.
Who is responsible for dealing with the unsightly and potentially health-harming problem of mould in rented property – the landlord or the tenant?
Nearly two-thirds (64%) of tenants believe that the landlord alone is entirely responsible for dealing with and fixing problems involving mould. That is indeed the case if the problem threatens to compromise the tenant's health. The landlord, of course, also remains responsible for maintaining the problem in such a way that mould is kept at bay – by preventing the damp from getting in in the first place and for adequately insulating the property.
But tenants' too, bear their own share of ongoing responsibility. They must keep the property clean and ensure that it is kept ventilated (if only by opening a window or two) in order to prevent mould from taking hold. The article shares further tips for tenants on preventing mould.
In a press release this week, the National Residential Landlords' Association (NRLA) welcomed the government's recent amendments to rolling out its Green Homes Grants Scheme.
As we reported in our news round-up on the 23rd of November, the grants scheme for energy-efficiency home improvements got off to a particularly slow start simply because of the shortage of suitably qualified contractors to carry out the necessary works. By the time of our report, only 1,100 installers of qualifying home improvements had applied for the necessary approval.
The government has now addressed that logjam by removing the need for installers and contractors to be formally accredited – although any works carried out under the grants scheme must continue to meet prescribed standards.
The property market during this next lockdown
As the country enters what is effectively a second national lockdown, there is one crucial difference in the restrictions issued the first time around. This time, the property market remains open, with viewings and surveys still able to go ahead, reported Property Wire on the 6th of January.
The Daily Mail also commented on the freedoms granted to the property market and reminded its readers that they can pursue the whole process of moving home even during lockdown - from face-to-face viewings of homes they are interested in buying, to visits by valuers and removal men, and a final moving in day.
Both sources also echo the caution urged by property market specialists on the continued need for social distancing and the adoption of common-sense measures when viewing properties still occupied by their owners or tenants.
Sensible precautions, for example, include leaving your viewing of a property you want to buy or rent as a final step, after first making a virtual tour of the place, and before deciding whether or not to proceed.
Although the property market remains open, some estate agents, cited by Property Wire, argue that agents, valuers, surveyors, and removal companies, are still likely to have their businesses disrupted during the lockdown. As a way of easing those financial challenges, they are asking the Chancellor to extend the expiry date of the present Stamp Duty holiday from its current deadline at the end of March.
Homeownership rate falls among the under-45s
There has been a significant drop in the number of homeowners under the age of 45, reported listings website Zoopla on the 4th of January. Just ten years ago, 67% of those aged 35 to 44 were homeowners. That proportion has now fallen to 56%.
Zoopla also reports that younger age groups were even less likely to own a property. Just 41% of those aged between 25 and 34 are living in their own home
Despite government attempts to help young first-time buyers, getting that first step on the housing ladder has been made more difficult by steadily rising house prices, more stringent affordability criteria demanded by mortgage lenders, and the current shortage of higher loan to value (LTV) mortgages for those unable to save large deposits.
Licensing expires for 15,000 homes in a London borough
The future of licences for some 15,000 rented properties in the London borough of Southwark remains uncertain following the expiry of the current licences on the 31st of December, writes Landlord Today on the 5th of January.
A new licensing scheme for the properties – including all the Houses in Multiple Occupation (HMOs) – in the borough was approved by the council last spring. The lockdown necessitated by the pandemic, however, put paid to the consultation process them required by law.
With such a long-delayed consultation process, any new scheme is unlikely to be approved for implementation until at least the middle of this year.
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Be aware of this mutant trying to rip off artists!
ARTIVE, a new not-for-profit organization will today launch globally with a stated mission to protect and preserve the world's cultural heritage through the use of technology.
Artive will act as an independent advocacy group for the protection of cultural heritage worldwide and will maintain a universal, digital and searchable archive for works of art and cultural property.
Artive is seeking to unify the vast amount of information about at-risk, stolen, looted and destroyed works of art and cultural property held by a diverse and dispersed range of institutions and organizations. By providing a central, not-for-profit data resource, Artive will create a new, secure and permanent platform preserving cultural heritage for present and future generations.
The platform is aimed at cultural heritage professionals, academic bodies, law enforcement bodies, professional service companies and private individuals, and seeks to address and rectify the information gap that exists between independent, disparate and commercial databases.
Artive's database system and records will also have a pertinent application to due diligence practices in the commercial art market. Artive will be the first not-for-profit, impartial service for identifying claims or taints attached to works of art.
The not-for-profit will be headquartered in the United States but will operate with an international mission. Artive is inviting cultural institutions, law enforcement agencies, intergovernmental bodies, and all holders and custodians of data worldwide to host their records on the new database system, itself the most technologically advanced and agile collection management tool in the world. It also invites organizations and individuals with similar causes to partner with Artive for the protection and preservation of the world's cultural heritage.


Kirti Agarwal Pret N couture Dragonfly Motif Sherwani Set Showcasing a blue-hued dragon-motif embroidered sherwani set. Enhanced with diagonal front buttons and coordinated with a cream-hued pant.
Showcasing a blue-hued dragon-motif embroidered sherwani set. Enhanced with diagonal front buttons and coordinated with a cream-hued pant.


In this age of instant messaging, real life conversations are increasingly decreasing while one sees an increase in trolls and gags. Everyone wants to have a say. Isn't it? Well, mostly, only if it is in the form of instant messaging. Right from the beginning of early morning messages of inspiration to a drop of some evening banter, instant messaging has created digital, binary families and friendship groups with seamless participation from different corners where one and all are invited, regardless of geography and the miles of separation to spread a laugh, share a message and, drive home some point- whether particularly of interest of novel value or not.
In this regard, the incessant popularity of platforms like WhatsApp have completely changed the way one talks and interacts with the wider world. Particularly those who are labeled as being somewhat insular or inwardly drawn- not always at ease with interacting with the wider world- a tool like WhatsApp is a boon, instead of being a bane. One can express himself or herself all that the person wants.
But to think that WhatsApp was the only popular instant messaging service or chat application in this technology-riddled part of the 21st century would not be entirely true. Vietnam's tech-entrepreneur Quang Khai has developed Zalo, a service that many are calling an alternative to WhatsApp and one that is gaining more and more subscribers with each passing day. In fact the truth about Zalo is that, the tech startup firm is gathering such eminent heights that it might just become Vietnam's first company to go public overseas.
But the start to young Quang Khai's tech career wasn't any less dramatic than the many stories we have heard from some of the most celebrated social media moguls of today's day and age. Making his debut in a typically tech fashion, Quang Khai was before Zalo- a young computer science university student. During his college days, he got his hands on a rather amusing slice of incidence. He managed to hack into the network of Vietnam's largest IT conglomerate, known as FPT. To his utter surprise, instead of being rebuked for his curious notoriety, the hack that came into the notice of FPT's head, meant that Khai would be absorbed straight away into the firm.
Today, what had started as just an honest probe to enquire of the system's strength and safety, led Quang Khai to establish a tech enterprise that is reaching its zenith: employing around 2000, expected to garner over $180 million in 2018. One of VNG's noted products- the firm that runs Vietnam's popular instant messaging application- is Zalo. At present the app has more than 70 million subscribers, that's 10 times the size of Finland's total population.
Khai says that growing up in a part of the century where technological drives were paramount and where people had began interacting with one another largely over online mediums were key inspirations to his learning, ever since his parents bought him his first computer, worth $1200. In 1998, he would learn of the greater world co-existing within the limitless possibilities of the internet. But it was only upon securing a scholarship to study at the eminent Columbia University and beginning several small but meaningful online applications such as Zingmp3 (a music service) and Zingme (a social media network) that he would crack a big hit courtesy Zalo. This was to be VNG network's first flagship product that saw work begin as early as 2012. With an aim to make Zalo fast, reliable having learnt the larger existential reality that Vietnam's mobile market was still quite unstable, Khai focused on building a solution where the recipient would receive messages in a quick fraction of time. But Zalo's path to prosperity has been a result of its focus on adaptability to local environment- one that is fast, demanding and in need of engaging tech innovations.
WhatsApp co-founder, owner of 10 Porsches is selling them off. Do you know why?
Wait, what is Sharechat? Does India have a homegrown rival to Snapchat? Since when?
Pain in the joint: Tesla's Elon Musk won't do pot or smoke anything like a joint publicly again!
Latest Tinder News: As an effort to celebrate diversity, Tinder introduces 23 gender options!


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