text:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--  Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project

     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
     You may obtain a copy of the License at

          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     limitations under the License.
 -->

<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
    <string name="app_name" msgid="1175086483881127797">"Kamera"</string>
    <string name="video_camera_label" msgid="1723708322021743770">"Videokamera"</string>
    <string name="details_ms" msgid="6618163484662724641">"%1$02d:%2$02d"</string>
    <string name="details_hms" msgid="4842276230698703554">"%1$d:%2$02d:%3$02d"</string>
    <string name="set_image" msgid="3969690281401045698">"Stel prent as"</string>
    <string name="delete" msgid="2714492172818940424">"Vee uit"</string>
    <string name="share" msgid="8581089487762243115">"Deel"</string>
    <string name="share_panorama" msgid="3558466186935359444">"Deel panorama"</string>
    <string name="share_as_photo" msgid="4831213580709167218">"Deel as foto"</string>
    <string name="deleted" msgid="2036165115527228127">"Uitgevee"</string>
    <string name="undo" msgid="5110048345890050107">"ONTDOEN"</string>
    <string name="details" msgid="4404020741542549488">"Besonderhede"</string>
    <string name="close" msgid="4826166926297479820">"Sluit"</string>
    <string name="show_on_map" msgid="8542853913632649160">"Wys op kaart"</string>
    <string name="rotate_left" msgid="2618440058490662604">"Draai links"</string>
    <string name="rotate_right" msgid="4896096424267838355">"Draai regs"</string>
    <string name="edit" msgid="2776879395749004347">"Redigeer"</string>
    <string name="crop_action" msgid="6933589718464132714">"Snoei"</string>
    <string name="trim_action" msgid="4736803320203951827">"Snoei"</string>
    <string name="set_as" msgid="5469055085024870081">"Stel as"</string>
    <string name="video_err" msgid="1562566029875081552">"Kan nie video speel nie."</string>
    <string name="title" msgid="8061744305671964703">"Titel"</string>
    <string name="description" msgid="8193138501982849808">"Beskrywing"</string>
    <string name="time" msgid="5248213506417024287">"Tyd"</string>
    <string name="location" msgid="564326205780827668">"Ligging"</string>
    <string name="path" msgid="5927003361865586353">"Pad"</string>
    <string name="width" msgid="7045750687833828758">"Wydte"</string>
    <string name="height" msgid="5186001199353423689">"Hoogte"</string>
    <string name="orientation" msgid="3883761294106680270">"Oriëntasie"</string>
    <string name="duration" msgid="5316211067383665008">"Tydsduur"</string>
    <string name="mimetype" msgid="6415940055077963944">"MIME-tipe"</string>
    <string name="file_size" msgid="6841070748357980676">"Lêergrootte"</string>
    <string name="maker" msgid="698691509121545856">"Maker"</string>
    <string name="model" msgid="8547493604023069452">"Model"</string>
    <string name="flash" msgid="995041910749174196">"Flits"</string>
    <string name="aperture" msgid="2453802098282814022">"Lensopening"</string>
    <string name="focal_length" msgid="8351221512187346229">"Fokuslengte"</string>
    <string name="white_balance" msgid="1600142743496129085">"Witbalans"</string>
    <string name="exposure_time" msgid="949787291620767754">"Beligtingstyd"</string>
    <string name="iso" msgid="8578773821062054902">"ISO"</string>
    <string name="unit_mm" msgid="5210344300697638286">"mm"</string>
    <string name="manual" msgid="2444400953521760140">"Handmatig"</string>
    <string name="auto" msgid="2552649885114400474">"Outo"</string>
    <string name="flash_on" msgid="6573457197393807642">"Flits gevuur"</string>
    <string name="flash_off" msgid="7889323512830926273">"Geen flits nie"</string>
    <string name="unknown" msgid="564184550182858146">"Onbekend"</string>
    <string name="try_to_set_local_album_available_offline" msgid="3363125545009254117">"Hierdie item is plaaslik gestoor en vanlyn beskikbaar."</string>
    <string name="please_wait" msgid="1416313324505140068">"Wag asseblief"</string>
    <string name="camera_error_title" msgid="6200558085072670067">"Kamerafout"</string>
    <string name="cannot_connect_camera" msgid="4311259792784598381">"Kan nie aan die kamera koppel nie."</string>
    <string name="camera_disabled" msgid="6963443549010040595">"Kamera is gedeaktiveer weens sekuriteitbeleid."</string>
    <string name="wait" msgid="765601745709933047">"Wag asseblief…"</string>
    <string name="no_storage" product="default" msgid="5922012950780548098">"Sit \'n SD-kaart in voor jy die kamera gebruik."</string>
    <string name="preparing_sd" product="default" msgid="7435693655017362767">"Berei tans SD-kaart voor…"</string>
    <string name="access_sd_fail" product="default" msgid="2634861611082499811">"Kon nie toegang tot SD-kaart kry nie."</string>
    <string name="time_lapse_title" msgid="3267978566401228497">"Tydsverloop-opname"</string>
    <string name="capturing" msgid="5255164204641920893">"Vang tans vas"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_id_title" msgid="4680648115225411185">"Kies kamera"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_id_entry_back" msgid="6386943973628160510">"Terug"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_id_entry_front" msgid="6233067010315787044">"Voorkant"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_save_location_title" msgid="2344235620113384017">"Stoor ligging"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_location_label" msgid="8695441802378057719">"LIGGING"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_timer_title" msgid="4728838281741571323">"Aftel-tydhouer"</string>
    <!-- no translation found for pref_camera_timer_sound_default (6225207881203007747) -->
    <skip />
    <string name="pref_camera_timer_sound_title" msgid="9036987234878551217">"Biep tydens aftelling"</string>
    <string name="setting_off" msgid="6782191065550276632">"Af"</string>
    <string name="setting_on" msgid="9086728135773197891">"Aan"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_title" msgid="5887153490982738588">"Videogehalte"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_title" msgid="4975260837607993569">"Tydsverloop"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_settings_category" msgid="4274141528139077830">"Kamera-instellings"</string>
    <string name="pref_camcorder_settings_category" msgid="3553148484755353397">"Videokamera-instellings"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_picturesize_title" msgid="686045304547541815">"Prentgrootte"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_picturesize_entry_large" msgid="9014447075089601575">"Groot"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_picturesize_entry_medium" msgid="7708839551627003154">"Medium"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_picturesize_entry_small" msgid="2991239656622539068">"Klein"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_title" msgid="3637702747984180030">"Fokusmodus"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_entry_auto" msgid="8977409813328199501">"Outo"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_entry_infinity" msgid="3887667853236656322">"Oneindig"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_entry_macro" msgid="7632276686726851426">"Makro"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_label_auto" msgid="4884418453600317694">"OUTO"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_label_infinity" msgid="1673352016120343314">"ONEINDIG"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_focusmode_label_macro" msgid="5065639298027996399">"MAKRO"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_title" msgid="8363803841022314574">"Flitsmodus"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_label" msgid="5852483713534762800">"FLITSMODUS"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_entry_auto" msgid="4211992591841657014">"Outo"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_entry_on" msgid="3519831202665377698">"Aan"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_entry_off" msgid="8861322265566617357">"Af"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_label_auto" msgid="2309144918900450379">"OUTO-FLITS"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_label_on" msgid="373595517770024934">"FLITS AAN"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_flashmode_label_off" msgid="7175863901446001441">"FLITS AF"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_title" msgid="7962809566612868179">"Witbalans"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label" msgid="7370366644738746700">"WITBALANS"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_entry_auto" msgid="1390631794449502796">"Outo"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_entry_incandescent" msgid="1140391575294372706">"Gloeiend"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_entry_daylight" msgid="757833578153467254">"Daglig"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_entry_fluorescent" msgid="5157027611220790970">"Fluoresserend"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_entry_cloudy" msgid="3569589102226796875">"Bewolk"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label_auto" msgid="4305837287360485369">"OUTO"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label_incandescent" msgid="2860805668879945185">"GLOEIEND"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label_daylight" msgid="4562002095198912409">"DAGLIG"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label_fluorescent" msgid="10552295745391742">"FLUORESSEREND"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_whitebalance_label_cloudy" msgid="4880793739075193336">"BEWOLK"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_title" msgid="5709932164781367066">"Toneelmodus"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_auto" msgid="9205644316260850379">"Outo"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_hdr_plus" msgid="6759085555519758794">"HDR+"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_hdr" msgid="3098836808080630955">"HDR"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_turn_hdr_plus_on" msgid="1096746750342289067">"HDR+ AAN"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_turn_hdr_plus_off" msgid="2668770361856397834">"HDR+ AF"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_turn_hdr_on" msgid="5232394324298489502">"HDR AAN"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_turn_hdr_off" msgid="7694606461440250206">"HDR AF"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_action" msgid="5753183620959062015">"Handeling"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_night" msgid="3468037364159759991">"Nag"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_sunset" msgid="5884302914893488509">"Sonsondergang"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_entry_party" msgid="401232668169066415">"Partytjie"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_label_auto" msgid="2874586883608401615">"GEEN"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_label_action" msgid="1822814017595414923">"HANDELING"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_label_night" msgid="7764371228088101131">"NAG"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_label_sunset" msgid="3443610538453611123">"SONSONDERGANG"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_scenemode_label_party" msgid="917499272505930322">"PARTYTJIE"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_countdown_label_off" msgid="3986433580620011481">"TYDHOUER AF"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_countdown_label_one" msgid="7647972711796868848">"1 SEKONDE"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_countdown_label_three" msgid="3154170918067103541">"3 SEKONDES"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_countdown_label_ten" msgid="4372650985906500604">"10 SEKONDES"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_countdown_label_fifteen" msgid="8469955900530268867">"15 SEKONDES"</string>
    <string name="not_selectable_in_scene_mode" msgid="3260801086980522611">"Kan nie in toneelmodus gekies word nie."</string>
    <string name="pref_exposure_title" msgid="7525751789152582800">"Beligting"</string>
    <string name="pref_exposure_label" msgid="2604738602400261218">"BELIGTING"</string>
    <!-- no translation found for pref_camera_hdr_default (5054955236904902318) -->
    <skip />
    <!-- no translation found for pref_camera_hdr_plus_default (4827897029274554907) -->
    <skip />
    <string name="pref_camera_hdr_label" msgid="1918040375414771185">"HDR"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_id_label_back" msgid="1645608049757733858">"VOORSTE KAMERA"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_id_label_front" msgid="349308803062874842">"AGTERSTE KAMERA"</string>
    <string name="dialog_ok" msgid="774141340500181131">"OK"</string>
    <string name="dialog_cancel" msgid="692365061128351656">"Kanselleer"</string>
    <string name="spaceIsLow_content" product="default" msgid="4522771065344332702">"Jou SD-kaart raak vol. Verander die gehalte-instelling of vee \'n paar prente of ander lêers uit."</string>
    <string name="video_reach_size_limit" msgid="9196836111505731836">"Groottebeperking bereik."</string>
    <string name="pano_too_fast_prompt" msgid="2503148095578052177">"Te vinnig"</string>
    <string name="pano_dialog_prepare_preview" msgid="4445235163599534263">"Berei tans panorama voor"</string>
    <string name="pano_dialog_panorama_failed" msgid="6772546547048693619">"Kon nie panorama stoor nie."</string>
    <string name="pano_dialog_title" msgid="6662642763395425145">"Panorama"</string>
    <string name="pano_capture_indication" msgid="4002128831255023954">"Vang tans panorama vas"</string>
    <string name="pano_dialog_waiting_previous" msgid="2646847402743245320">"Wag tans vir vorige panorama"</string>
    <string name="pano_review_saving_indication_str" msgid="4691771283450663293">"Stoor tans…"</string>
    <string name="pano_review_rendering" msgid="2743087719999377155">"Gee tans panorama weer"</string>
    <string name="tap_to_focus" msgid="3519718196270593468">"Raak om te fokus."</string>
    <string name="pref_video_effect_title" msgid="594570613431209010">"Effekte"</string>
    <string name="effect_none" msgid="3102797925086872636">"Geen"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_squeeze" msgid="1362021544829311452">"Pers saam"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_big_eyes" msgid="9220121522816762649">"Groot oë"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_big_mouth" msgid="2064008284599552683">"Groot mond"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_small_mouth" msgid="3105849596912069261">"Klein mond"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_big_nose" msgid="6936976307035428164">"Groot neus"</string>
    <string name="effect_goofy_face_small_eyes" msgid="558042211252573238">"Klein oë"</string>
    <string name="effect_backdropper_space" msgid="9133825395915767627">"In die ruimte"</string>
    <string name="effect_backdropper_sunset" msgid="7354053769863638757">"Sonsondergang"</string>
    <string name="effect_backdropper_gallery" msgid="2333888391153564920">"Jou video"</string>
    <string name="video_snapshot_hint" msgid="2707403607250082339">"Raak om foto tydens opname te neem."</string>
    <string name="video_recording_started" msgid="3374878415050991030">"Video-opname het begin."</string>
    <string name="video_recording_stopped" msgid="4658626532857624974">"Video-opname het gestop."</string>
    <string name="clear_effects" msgid="6192797848995967992">"Vee effekte uit"</string>
    <string name="effect_silly_faces" msgid="7952713419757286453">"LAWWE GESIGTE"</string>
    <string name="effect_background" msgid="1358432220077975015">"AGTERGROND"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_shutter_button" msgid="6040483605347230438">"Sluiter"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_cancel_button" msgid="5679989494636116448">"Kanselleer"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_menu_button" msgid="7692103503958544723">"Kieslysknoppie"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_check_box" msgid="1084094675439953723">"%1$s merkblokkie"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_camera" msgid="4518394037216725274">"Skakel oor na foto"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_video" msgid="8174781871592793967">"Skakel oor na video"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_panorama" msgid="8322228859117808037">"Skakel oor na panorama"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_photo_sphere" msgid="5803217570370854725">"Skakel oor na Photo Sphere"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_gcam" msgid="7562625440767034695">"Skakel oor na hoë gehalte"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_switch_to_refocus" msgid="6796169367953860106">"Wissel na herfokus"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_review_cancel" msgid="5462850829869569629">"Kanselleer hersiening"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_review_ok" msgid="3486465319880320270">"Voltooi hersiening"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_review_retake" msgid="2547112860787022130">"Neem hersiening weer"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_mode_options" msgid="6376831760155403217">"Opsies"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_mode_list_hidden" msgid="3743267380450401866">"Moduslys is toegemaak"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_mode_list_shown" msgid="5284322142734069179">"Moduslys is oop"</string>
    <string name="media_accessibility_peek" msgid="234540330161031946">"Vasvang geneem"</string>
    <string name="photo_accessibility_peek" msgid="5934133371001677250">"Foto geneem"</string>
    <string name="video_accessibility_peek" msgid="7845916149291383132">"Video geneem"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_unlock_to_camera" msgid="1251880974313179442">"Ontsluit na Kamera"</string>
    <string name="media_date_content_description" msgid="2155634843596817141">"Media geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="photo_date_content_description" msgid="5705865897898465619">"Foto geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="video_date_content_description" msgid="2151884014634284456">"Video geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="panorama_date_content_description" msgid="990703578639006144">"Panorama geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="photosphere_date_content_description" msgid="4183741743409007876">"Fotosfeer geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="refocus_date_content_description" msgid="5630960320424345547">"Lensverdowwing geneem op %s"</string>
    <string name="media_processing_content_description" msgid="8138587719107183754">"Media word tans verwerk"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_mode_list_toggle" msgid="4784230103566918645">"Wissel moduslys"</string>
    <string name="btn_mode_list_toggle" msgid="3986242443098400164">"Moduslys"</string>
    <string name="accessibility_filmstrip_toggle" msgid="6966978483643396442">"Wissel filmstrook"</string>
    <string name="btn_filmstrip_toggle" msgid="3666693972882351490">"Filmstrook"</string>
    <string name="capital_on" msgid="1118214824959797269">"AAN"</string>
    <string name="capital_off" msgid="3020696135020167263">"AF"</string>
    <string name="video_control_play" msgid="6895236811408921715">"Speel video"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_off" msgid="3909611941842585497">"Af"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_500" msgid="1425296755074319221">"0,5 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_1000" msgid="9126255690984179200">"1 sekonde"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_1500" msgid="5793250074165436905">"1,5 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_2000" msgid="1821755013078449188">"2 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_2500" msgid="8027471301321122045">"2,5 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_3000" msgid="1411114492405867872">"3 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_4000" msgid="1197483421014140132">"4 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_5000" msgid="7211885329755347592">"5 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_6000" msgid="6665825017557898190">"6 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_10000" msgid="1126841483618922521">"10 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_12000" msgid="8769265988037327085">"12 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_15000" msgid="1452711342185926617">"15 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_24000" msgid="2505505645705111419">"24 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_30000" msgid="3965378176246680626">"0,5 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_60000" msgid="1878467100201983878">"1 minuut"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_90000" msgid="496651530019049822">"1,5 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_120000" msgid="126293364329503816">"2 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_150000" msgid="3469164780802564276">"2,5 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_180000" msgid="6840421790710639463">"3 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_240000" msgid="1682865866425206481">"4 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_300000" msgid="6068734332915957652">"5 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_360000" msgid="4692565393277579688">"6 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_600000" msgid="7109530398883649472">"10 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_720000" msgid="259321148909130247">"12 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_900000" msgid="6814816608134052996">"15 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_1440000" msgid="5691479246748705053">"24 minute"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_1800000" msgid="8331728629455012478">"0,5 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_3600000" msgid="4829442147263610121">"1 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_5400000" msgid="7011488725038113884">"1,5 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_7200000" msgid="7399563587870916008">"2 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_9000000" msgid="1545856778907835970">"2,5 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_10800000" msgid="4064231412857457518">"3 ure"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_14400000" msgid="5174457951350690217">"4 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_18000000" msgid="5091441456160949740">"5 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_21600000" msgid="6924571987775154098">"6 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_36000000" msgid="6959912631566981301">"10 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_43200000" msgid="6426833030111269499">"12 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_54000000" msgid="6688725497680331090">"15 uur"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_time_lapse_frame_interval_86400000" msgid="5510320806095156153">"24 uur"</string>
    <string name="time_lapse_seconds" msgid="7319683099532506270">"sekondes"</string>
    <string name="time_lapse_minutes" msgid="5325447383033224679">"minute"</string>
    <string name="time_lapse_hours" msgid="5294001144133261436">"uur"</string>
    <string name="time_lapse_interval_set" msgid="2418594453248958440">"Gedoen"</string>
    <string name="set_time_interval" msgid="2531393962847535331">"Stel tydtussenposes"</string>
    <string name="set_time_interval_help" msgid="64145154088021389">"Tydsverloop-kenmerk is af. Skakel dit aan om tydtussenposes te stel."</string>
    <string name="set_duration" msgid="1638453882581604341">"Stel tydsduur in sekondes"</string>
    <string name="count_down_title_text" msgid="7586031110595513050">"Tel tans af om \'n foto te neem"</string>
    <string name="remember_location_title" msgid="3045040613094030429">"Moet foto-liggings onthou word?"</string>
    <string name="remember_location_prompt" msgid="5104210757873140169">"Merk jou foto\'s en video\'s met die liggings waar hulle geneem is.\n\nAnder programme kan toegang kry tot hierdie inligting saam met jou gestoorde beelde."</string>
    <string name="remember_location_no" msgid="4412802756840226925">"Nee, dankie"</string>
    <string name="remember_location_yes" msgid="4339424460683531388">"Ja"</string>
    <string name="camera_menu_more_label" msgid="7951917844735828365">"NOG OPSIES"</string>
    <string name="camera_menu_settings_label" msgid="3862756725328016822">"INSTELLINGS"</string>
    <string name="create_tiny_planet" msgid="5186918191372107343">"Skep klein planeet"</string>
    <string name="saving_tiny_planet" msgid="8828265180177375494">"Stoor tans klein planeet…"</string>
    <string name="tiny_planet_zoom" msgid="2985522360577158474">"Zoem"</string>
    <string name="tiny_planet_rotate" msgid="5445336705705350004">"Draai"</string>
    <string name="photo_editor" msgid="1521994560971367225">"Fotoredigeerder"</string>
    <string name="crop_save" msgid="2841974981340098579">"Stoor"</string>
    <string name="cannot_load_image" msgid="4100136187076585580">"Kan nie die prent laai nie!"</string>
    <string name="switch_photo_filmstrip" msgid="1448511001008888767">"Filmstrook-aansig"</string>
    <string name="setting_wallpaper" msgid="2397759659347872725">"Stel tans muurpapier in"</string>
    <string name="mode_settings" msgid="2021937261522670921">"Instellings"</string>
    <string name="mode_camera" msgid="279763925715250603">"Kamera"</string>
    <string name="mode_video" msgid="8633929034048169139">"Video"</string>
    <string name="mode_photosphere" msgid="5082338476237291833">"Photo Sphere"</string>
    <string name="mode_timelapse" msgid="1517168724627815453">"Tydsverloop"</string>
    <string name="mode_wideangle" msgid="1099640345041696830">"Wyehoek"</string>
    <string name="mode_panorama" msgid="6882648621305828861">"Panorama"</string>
    <string name="mode_refocus" msgid="172192967119469061">"Lensverdowwing"</string>
    <string name="mode_camera_desc" msgid="3670807361165657278">"Wissel na kameramodus"</string>
    <string name="mode_video_desc" msgid="4058407412929464689">"Wissel na videokamera"</string>
    <string name="mode_photosphere_desc" msgid="2403816283825579161">"Wissel na Photo Sphere-modus"</string>
    <string name="mode_panorama_desc" msgid="6023020404237519590">"Wissel na panoramamodus"</string>
    <string name="mode_refocus_desc" msgid="6171183297515508465">"Wissel na lensverdowwingmodus"</string>
    <string name="settings_open_desc" msgid="6914471293841793766">"Maak instellings oop"</string>
    <string name="settings_close_desc" msgid="3095831199632813127">"Maak instellings toe"</string>
    <string name="hdr_plus_off_desc" msgid="5301287296717144319">"HDR Plus af"</string>
    <string name="hdr_plus_on_desc" msgid="8204780034508139909">"HDR Plus aan"</string>
    <string name="hdr_off_desc" msgid="7921924739852874675">"HDR af"</string>
    <string name="hdr_on_desc" msgid="4591284110249047558">"HDR aan"</string>
    <string name="flash_off_desc" msgid="7151559466286106797">"Flits af"</string>
    <string name="flash_auto_desc" msgid="3009043125539675717">"Flits outomaties"</string>
    <string name="flash_on_desc" msgid="930372145324854699">"Flits aan"</string>
    <string name="hdr_plus_flash_off_desc" msgid="5335888906983788789">"HDR+-flits af"</string>
    <string name="hdr_plus_flash_auto_desc" msgid="4812200236263011537">"HDR+-flits outomaties"</string>
    <string name="hdr_plus_flash_on_desc" msgid="8323389161987561284">"HDR+-flits aan"</string>
    <string name="torch_on_desc" msgid="3069836196559213365">"Flitslig aan"</string>
    <string name="torch_off_desc" msgid="8304675202998742618">"Flitslig af"</string>
    <string name="camera_id_back_desc" msgid="3566327490758890635">"Agterste kamera"</string>
    <string name="camera_id_front_desc" msgid="7497517948130254220">"Voorste kamera"</string>
    <string name="grid_lines_off_desc" msgid="2022385817190451353">"Roosterlyne af"</string>
    <string name="grid_lines_on_desc" msgid="4601540461914364817">"Roosterlyne aan"</string>
    <string name="countdown_timer_off" msgid="1663008439564495948">"Aftel-tydhouer is af"</string>
    <string name="countdown_timer_duration_3s" msgid="7435393834886072664">"Aftel-tydhouer se tyd is gestel vir 3 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="countdown_timer_duration_10s" msgid="9085308782250002795">"Aftel-tydhouer se tyd is gestel vir 10 sekondes"</string>
    <string name="more_options_desc" msgid="4628738800610478353">"Meer opsies"</string>
    <string name="cancel_button_description" msgid="3801167024006905033">"Kanselleer"</string>
    <string name="done_button_description" msgid="1334963435441544592">"Klaar"</string>
    <string name="retake_button_description" msgid="4234613030674787714">"Neem weer"</string>
    <string name="share_button_description" msgid="5108508790540832053">"Deel"</string>
    <string name="view_button_description" msgid="4985768837891362075">"Aansig"</string>
    <string name="edit_button_description" msgid="98550816724901925">"Wysig"</string>
    <string name="delete_button_description" msgid="2251065309677200911">"Vee uit"</string>
    <string name="manual_exposure_compensation_desc" msgid="5595219532556566042">"Handmatige beligtingskompensasie"</string>
    <string name="exposure_compensation_desc_n2" msgid="8957966533506294324">"Beligtingskompensasie -2"</string>
    <string name="exposure_compensation_desc_n1" msgid="3035027224866688267">"Beligtingskompensasie -1"</string>
    <string name="exposure_compensation_desc_0" msgid="2820273752287040523">"Beligtingskompensasie 0"</string>
    <string name="exposure_compensation_desc_p1" msgid="2328275401634452554">"Beligtingskompensasie +1"</string>
    <string name="exposure_compensation_desc_p2" msgid="4555277824096107142">"Beligtingskompensasie +2"</string>
    <string name="button_change_announcement" msgid="3759686152778772111">"Knoppie is nou %s"</string>
    <string name="setting_location" msgid="4459859689227893838">"Ligging"</string>
    <string name="setting_back_camera_photo" msgid="256738900473265017">"Agterkamera-foto"</string>
    <string name="setting_back_camera_video" msgid="5220819479408164689">"Agterkamera-video"</string>
    <string name="setting_front_camera_photo" msgid="4131886734622868637">"Voorkamera-foto"</string>
    <string name="setting_front_camera_video" msgid="2178799452805359752">"Voorkamera-video"</string>
    <string name="setting_default_camera" msgid="6954076799301004779">"Verstek kamera"</string>
    <string name="setting_google_help_and_feedback" msgid="2079580537079242775">"Hulp en terugvoer"</string>
    <string name="processing_hdr_plus" msgid="9160093263037540304">"Verwerk tans HDR+…"</string>
    <string name="open_source_licenses" msgid="2169711954264883060">"Oopbronlisensies"</string>
    <string name="pref_category_general" msgid="6737748849700581019">"Algemene instellings"</string>
    <string name="pref_category_resolution_quality" msgid="6641462402321962896">"Resolusie en kwaliteit"</string>
    <string name="pref_category_about" msgid="1966255405679342337">"Meer oor"</string>
    <string name="pref_title_build_version" msgid="481489988124832651">"Bouweergawe"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_low" msgid="737962621299050603">"Laag"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_high" msgid="1613578418842803393">"Hoog"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_qcif" msgid="1717816794399266216">"QCIF"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_cif" msgid="645414019445016434">"CIF"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_480p" msgid="5880250731066854583">"SD 480 p"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_720p" msgid="4076146428148167262">"HD 720 p"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_1080p" msgid="4539958891524211120">"HD 1080 p"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_qvga" msgid="342600517453781430">"QVGA"</string>
    <string name="pref_video_quality_entry_2160p" msgid="4522927631413184505">"UHD 4K"</string>
    <string name="setting_summary_x_megapixels" msgid="6533463462760866830">"%1$s megapieksels"</string>
    <string name="setting_summary_aspect_ratio_and_megapixels" msgid="5828440902461064821">"(%1$d:%2$d) %3$s megapixels"</string>
    <string name="cling_text_for_refocus_editor_button" msgid="4785017397116829802">"Raak hier om te herfokus"</string>
    <string name="pref_category_advanced" msgid="5921085080077574872">"Gevorderd"</string>
    <string name="pref_camera_exposure_compensation" msgid="4143245817259719147">"Handmatige beligting"</string>
    <string name="settings_cling_text" msgid="5368054627268181292">"Verander resolusie en kwaliteit in Instellings, of probeer gevorderde kenmerke."</string>
    <string name="photo_size_selection_title" msgid="2789753590719172645">"Kies fotogrootte"</string>
    <string name="photo_aspect_ratio_selection_content" msgid="6668224437962196229">"Jy kan dit later in Instellings verander."</string>
    <string name="share_to" msgid="5144911209144798122">"Deel na"</string>
    <string name="edit_with" msgid="615569327230783971">"Redigeer met"</string>
    <string name="startup_dialog_button_next" msgid="1011831256978228993">"VOLGENDE"</string>
    <string name="confirm_button_text" msgid="7389949384482206814">"OK, HET DIT"</string>
    <string name="full_sensor_4x3_aspect_ratio" msgid="1270461419743888925">"Vol sensor \n(4:3)"</string>
    <string name="cropped_sensor_16x9_aspect_ratio" msgid="4742161537633251795">"Gesnoeide sensor \n(16:9)"</string>
    <string name="pref_boolean_false" msgid="461317129020087333">"0"</string>
    <string name="pref_boolean_true" msgid="4131945223998878009">"1"</string>
</resources>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


To provide a clean safe swimming environment along with proper swimming instruction for classes or various levels. Protects patrons and exercises life saving technique when necessary.
1. Assists the Manager in opening and closing the facility for the season.
2. Provides safe swimming environment. May provide life guarding, first aid and safety functions as necessary. May operate rescue motor boat as needed at West Lake Park.
3. Performs custodial duties to include cleaning restrooms and bath houses daily; picks up litter around the grounds and parking lots, cleans sinks, shower stalls, toilets and floors.
4. Performs routine maintenance and grounds keeping duties associated with the swimming area as assigned.
5. Assists the manager in testing and maintaining required water quality standards.
Must be at least 16 year of age. Lifeguard, first aid and CPR certification required. Water Safety Instructor (WSI) certification preferred.
Previous life guard experience preferred. Maintenance and groundskeeping experience helpful.
Ability to deal effectively with co-workers and the general public.


text:
Top 10 Best Female MMA Athletes In 2023: The Sexiest And Strongest
Published on: November 23, 2022 by David Brown
Iconic Polish MMA artist and Muay Thai boxer Joanna Jedrzejczyk is now widely considered the greatest female fighter in MMA. She recorded 27 wins in 30 kickboxing matches and 16 wins in 21 MMA matches in her career. Brazilian MMA star Amanda Nunes and American wrestling diva Ronda Rousey also deserve their mentions among the best female MMA athletes in 2023.
These are the Top Women's P4P or pound-for-pound fighters in MMA and are certainly champions. In the following article, we are going to witness some of the best and most powerful ladies of this era. Read on to learn more about the top 10 best female MMA athletes in 2023.
Best Female MMA Athletes – 2023 Ranking
10. Vanessa Porto
9. Holly Holm
8. Claudia Gadelha
7. Marloes Coenen
6. Valentina Shevchenko
5. Jennifer Maia
4. Cristiane "Cyborg" Justino
3. Ronda Rousey
2. Amanda Nunes
1. Joanna Jedrzejczyk
Best Female MMA Athletes – Infographics
FAQs Regarding Best Female MMA Athletes
Q. Who is the number one female MMA player?
Q. Do you know Amanda Nunes' UFC record?
Q. Where does Rhonda Rousey stand?
Q. What is the net worth of Ronda?
They are fighters and winners, all of them …as they have won the fight against their fears. All of them are making their people proud, along with the whole world. They are amazingly but discreetly making a statement about the feminism issue and equality. Athletes are never born in a day. They have to be polished from rocks into crystals with sheer dedication, practice, and training. Only people with dedication and devotion to their profession win in real life.
At number 10 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes in 2023, we have Vanessa Porto. She has already made her name as one of the best Brazilian mixed martial artists as well as an amateur boxer. She competes in the Invicta Fighting Championships flyweight division, and she is really good with it.
Vanessa is currently the number 2 ranked 125-pound female fighter in the world, according to the research done by Unified Women's MMA Rankings.
She started her professional MMA career in the year 2005. Initially, she only fought for Brazilian promotions. This one in this list is one of the most skillful female MMA athletes 2023.
At number 9 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes 2023, we have Holly Holm. Holly Rene Holm-Kirkpatrick was born Holly Rene Holm on October 17 in the year 1981.
She is an American MMA who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship. For those who don't know, Holly is the former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion.
Along with that, Holm is also a former professional boxer as well as a renowned kickboxer. She has already made her name as a multiple-time world champion in boxing.
At number 8 in this list of top 10 female best MMA athletes 2023, we have Claudia Gadelha. Ana Claudia Dantas Gadelha was born on December 7 in the year 1988.
Claudia currently competes in the Women's Strawweight division in the Ultimate Fighting Championship, commonly called UFC. She happens to be the youngest BJJ black belt in Nova União's history.
Recently, Gadelha started her very own gym in March 2016. It is also an MMA and BJJ Academy. This one in this list is one of the marvelous female MMA athletes 2023.
At number 7 in this list of the top 10 best female MMA athletes in 2023, we have Marloes Coenen. Marloes Coenen has made her name one of the best Dutch mixed martial artists.
She has been fighting professionally since 2000, and now that has resulted in her being a former Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion.
She holds the record of being the number 2-ranked 145-pound female MMA fighter in the whole world, according to the research done by Unified Women's MMA Rankings. Besides Marloes, her brothers and grandfather also participated in martial arts.
At number 6 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes in 2023, we have Valentina Shevchenko. Valentina Shevchenko was born in Frunze, Kirghizia, USSR, on 7th March in the year 1988, and became interested in fighting sports at a very early age.
Valentina started her journey with Taekwondo at the mere age of 5. She did so under the influence of her mother, who also practiced the sport. Her older sister Antonina is also an equally great player.
At the age of 12, she started Muay Thai kickboxing training. She then gradually transitioned to freestyle, Vale Tudo. Valentina's kickboxing career began in Kyrgyzstan, and at age 12, she knocked out a 22-year-old opponent. That was a really substantial moment in her life.
At number 5 in this list of the top 10 greatest female MMA athletes 2023, we have Jennifer Maia. Jennifer Maia has already made her name one of the best Brazilian female mixed martial artists. She usually competes in the Flyweight division.
Maia has been known to train herself at the legendary Chute Boxe Academy, which is situated in Brazil. Currently signed with Invicta Fighting Championships, she is doing a remarkable job.
For more information, she is currently the number 2-ranked 125-pound female fighter in the whole wide world according to the research done by Unified Women's MMA Rankings.
At number 4 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes 2023, we have Cristiane "Cyborg" Justino, which is a fancier name given to Cristiane Justino Venâncio.
She has formerly been Cristiane Santos and was born on July 9 in the year 1985. Fans now commonly referred to her by her nickname "Cyborg" or "Cris Cyborg."
She is a Brazilian and American mixed martial artist and former Strikeforce Women's Featherweight Champion. This one in this list is one of the amazing female MMA athletes 2023.
At number 3 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes in 2023, we have Ronda Rousey. One of the most popular female athletes on Twitter, Ronda Jean Rousey, is an American mixed martial artist, judoka, as well as an actress.
As we all know, Rousey was the first American woman to earn an Olympic bronze medal in judo, which she won at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
Ronda happens to be the former UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion and also the last Strikeforce Women's Bantamweight Champion. Her popularity is off the charts, and she is one of the most searched people on Google.
At number 2 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes 2023, we have Amanda Nunes. She has defeated Ronda Rousey in an even more dominant fashion than Holly Holm did.
Nunes initially grew up in a small town outside of Salvador, Bahia, situated in Brazil. Amanda started her practice in karate at the age of four and followed her training in boxing at the young age of sixteen.
She initially competed in Brazilian jiu-jitsu after being invited to a dojo by her very own sister, who, surprisingly, is also well-trained in the sport.
At number 1 in this list of top 10 female MMA athletes 2023, we have Joanna Jedrzejczyk. She is a Polish MMA and usually competes in the women's Strawweight division of the UFC.
She has been the UFC Women's Strawweight Champion and the third European champion in UFC history after Bas Rutten in the year 1999 and Andrei Arlovski in the year 2005.
As of July 22, 2016, she is the consensus number 1 female strawweight. Joanna also made her name as a six-time world champion and four-time European champion in Muay Thai.
So, these were the top 10 best female MMA athletes in 2023. Tell us about your favorite Female MMA Athlete in the comments down below.
Infographics: Best Female MMA Athletes
The UFC strawweight champion Joanna Jedrzejczyk is one of the best women's fighters on the roster. Her perfect record of 13-0 makes her the UFC's longest-reigning active champion outside of Demetrious Johnson.
Nunes goes down! The underdog was Pena! In her MMA career, Nunes is 21-4, snapping her 12-fight winning streak and bringing her record in the octagon to 14-2. Her career record now stands at 11-4, and she is 6-2 in the UFC.
In the aftermath of devastating losses to Nunes and Holly Holm to close her career, Rousey stepped away from active competition. After dabbling in acting and professional wrestling with WWE, she has since been out of the spotlight as she starts a family.
It's hard to imagine a world without Ronda Rousey. She is one of the most popular female fighters in the world. She is one of the wealthiest MMA fighters in the world, with a net worth of $13 million as of 2022.
Categories Boxing
Top 10 Grand Prix Motorcycle Racers 2023
Top 10 Greatest Female Chess Players Of All Time

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Q: MeteorJS: Error in Meteor.call I have this code in client
Template['product'].events
  'click .addcart': (event, template) ->
    event.preventDefault()
    add_this = {"item": 1, "name": "test", "qty": 5, "price": 124}
    Meteor.call "Carts.push", add_this
   return

and in server
Meteor.methods
  'Carts.push': (params) ->
    console.log params

every time e click the button add cart I got an error in server side

Exception while invoking method 'Carts.push' Error: Did not check()
  all arguments during call to 'Carts.push'

Any idea why this error persist?

A: You have the audit-argument-checks package installed, it's used to verify that you checked all arguments passed to a method. checking means testifying that an argument to a function is of the right type. You can just remove it with:
meteor remove audit-argument-checks

Or check() your arguments like shown in the docs.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Posted on February 8, 2018 February 8, 2018 by Alison Lewis
Our Cowgirl Spring Roundup Gets Better than Ever
Bring your inner cowgirl to life at The Resort at Paws Up from April 26–29, 2018, for the Cowgirl Spring Roundup. Four National Cowgirl Museum Hall of Famers will lead scenic trail rides and cattle drives and teach you the finer points of barrel racing and creating Western art. In true Paws Up style, five-star cuisine and luxurious accommodations are included. Make your travel plans now for the ultimate girls' getaway. (This event is limited to only the first 60 women, 12 and older, who register).
For the first time ever, Cowgirl Spring Roundup welcomes someone handy with a ladle. Chef and author Ellise Pierce will be wrangling our kitchen staff to bring you cowgirl cuisine like you've never tasted, expertly paired with wines from our Featured Vintner: Planeta.
Get up close and hear stories from this year's Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame honorees. As a teacher of all things equestrian, Sharon Camarillo has a rich background to draw upon. She rode her love of competition to a rodeo National Intercollegiate World Championship at Cal Poly, San Luis Obispo, California. Camarillo then competed on the pro rodeo circuit as a barrel racer—she was a four-time National Finals Rodeo qualifier. A teacher in every sense of the word, Camarillo loves to share her passion and knowledge of riding. Her clinics on handling horses and barrel racing draw big crowds. But at Paws Up, she'll just be teaching our Cowgirl Roundup attendees.
Beauty may be in the eye of the beholder, but it's hard to imagine laying eyes on Veryl Goodnight's paintings of Western wildlife without appreciating the exquisite loveliness. Overall, Goodnight's body of work is as expansive as it is gorgeous. Her sculptures—more than 200 of them—further set her apart from other artists. Goodnight's art has appeared extensively in numerous books and been shown in museums, such as the Autry Museum of the American West. Imagine painting by her side, with a mountainous Montana backdrop. You can make that happen.
Marilyn Williams Harris is a true working cowgirl. Owning and comanaging her grandfather's historic Arizona ranch with her sister, Harris works on their cow-calf operation. Her lifelong passion for riding horses led to American Quarter Horse Association World Championships in the Reining and Working Cow Horse categories, among other honors. When it comes to enthusiasm about sustaining the cowgirl way of life for future generations, Harris has few peers. Her unbridled zest for the Western land stewardship is truly contagious.
The passion Barbara Van Cleve has for Western ranch life is evident in everything she shoots. Her photography ranks with Western legends like William Albert Allard and Edward S. Curtis. With 55 solo exhibits under her belt buckle, Van Cleve exemplifies the grace and skill of Cowgirl Museum Hall of Famers. Her stunning book, Hard Twist: Western Ranch Women, rings true to life, perhaps in part because she was raised on a Montana ranch. The authentic flavor of the old West and the new West merge beautifully in Van Cleve's work. This is your chance to shoot the American West with the master herself.
CategoriesResort Events TagsBarbara Van Cleve at the resort at paws up, best ranch vacations, cowgirl chef at the resort at paws up, cowgirl museum hall of fame, cowgirl roundup at the resort at paws up, ellise pierce at the resort at paws up, eryl Goodnight at the resort at paws up, girls weekend getaways, luxury ranch resort montana, Marilyn Williams Harris at the resort at paws up, Our Cowgirl Spring Roundup Gets Better than Ever, planeta at the resort at paws up, Sharon Camarillo at the resort at paws up, spring women getaways, women events at the resort at paws up, women getaways in april
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text:
Teacher Pay Raise With No Tax Increase? State Senator Offers Complicated Proposal
by Nate Robson January 21, 2016 Updated October 28, 2019
Sen. David Holt, R-Oklahoma City
A Republican senator said he had a "moral obligation" to propose a complicated, six-part plan to give Oklahoma teachers a $10,000 pay raise without a tax increase, despite the state facing a $900 million budget shortfall.
The $400 million proposal, released Thursday by Sen. David Holt, R-Oklahoma City, instead would seek funding from overhauling tax breaks, by consolidating the number of school districts and by diverting a portion of future budget growth to education.
The proposal includes two elements that would go to voters for approval.
One is a state question requiring the Legislature to find $200 million in savings by reforming tax credits, rebates, exemptions and deductions. Two years of future tax breaks would automatically be canceled if the Legislature failed to act.
The second element, a voter-approved question, would require the state to consolidate the number of school districts to at least 200.
The other four elements are bills that would need to pass the Legislature to divert money toward teacher raises.
A report released last year by the National Education Association, the nation's largest teachers unions, found Oklahoma had the fourth-lowest average teacher salary in the nation during the 2013-2014 school year.
The report found the average salary in Oklahoma was $44,549, including benefits. The national average was $57,379.
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The last time Oklahoma teachers got a pay raise to their salary schedule was in 2008. The salary schedule establishes the minimum a district may pay a teacher based on years of experience and highest degree obtained.
University of Oklahoma President David Boren is pushing a separate plan to boost education funding that involves a penny sales tax; if enough signatures are collected, the proposal would go before voters in November.
That proposal could raise $615 million a year, with 69.5 percent of it going to K-12 education. Most of the money would be earmarked for a $5,000 pay raise for teachers. The remainder would go to higher education and career tech. Holt's plan does not include any funding for higher education.
Oklahoma Watch talked to Holt about his proposal:
Q: There are a lot of moving parts in your proposal. Are you confident you can get all of these elements through the Legislature or a public vote?
Holt: Anything worth doing is hard, and giving teachers a pay raise is worth doing. The thing I have in my favor is the necessity to do this. We have to increase teacher pay if we want to be competitive with other states in hiring teachers.
With a $900 million budget shortfall, we won't be able to immediately give teachers a pay raise, but we can get started. It's going to take several years to do all of this, and that's why I am asking for a $10,000 raise. A $5,000 raise is not enough, and teachers may need a $15,000 raise to be competitive with the salaries in other states by the time we do all of this.
There could be better plans out there, but this is the best plan I have.
Q: Did you speak with the governor, the Education Department or House and Senate leadership before unveiling your plan?
Holt: No.
I didn't need to talk to education folks because there is no education policy in here. This needed expertise in politics, which I have.
I didn't think it was imperative to work with a bunch of people because this is a complicated plan. I didn't want people saying it couldn't be done or saying we should wait to do this later. Instead, I wanted to unveil a plan now and see if anyone else can come up with something better.
Leadership is not waiting to have a consensus. Good leadership is coming up with a bold plan and then seeing if you can come to a consensus.
Q: Can the Legislature withstand the lobbying against reforming tax breaks, or a potential push from the public against school consolidation?
Holt: We are talking about a $2 billion pot for tax breaks. I am asking for $200 million, or 10 percent. If businesses know that's going toward teacher raises, I hope they will support it. I hope they agree this is a good cause to invest in.
Sure, they could try to block this before we can vote on it, but I am trying to break this up into multiple battles that are easier to win instead of one big fight.
With school district consolidation, we are redrawing district boundaries and reducing the number of administrative positions. We are not closing school buildings.
A community's identity is not tied up in its superintendent – it's tied to the school.
My school consolidation plan mirrors the national effort to reduce the number of military bases. Everyone agreed that needed to be done, but few people had the courage to make a plan to do it.
Q: Do you expect any competing bills to be filed?
Holt: I don't know, but I sure hope so. I don't think competition is a bad thing, and I am not saying I have a monopoly on good ideas.
If someone has a better idea to give teachers a pay raise, lets see it. If there isn't a better idea, let's use mine.
Q: How did you come up with this idea, and how long have you worked on it?
Holt: I spent several months during the last part of 2015 working on this.
It came to me the same way anyone gets an idea. Something would come to me in the shower or while I was driving, and later I would flesh it out. Eventually, I had six pieces that would come together to give teachers a pay raise over several years.
I also asked for ideas on Twitter. Unfortunately, a lot of people gravitated toward the easy answer, which is raising taxes. That's not going to work in Oklahoma.
But several other people said we need to reform our state's tax breaks, and I listened to them.
by Nate Robson, Oklahoma Watch

Teacher Pay Raise With No Tax Increase? State Senator Offers Complicated Proposal

by Nate Robson, Oklahoma Watch
January 21, 2016

Sen. David Holt, R-Oklahoma City

A Republican senator said he had a "moral obligation" to propose a complicated, six-part plan to give Oklahoma teachers a $10,000 pay raise without a tax increase, despite the state facing a $900 million budget shortfall.

The $400 million proposal, released Thursday by Sen. David Holt, R-Oklahoma City, instead would seek funding from overhauling tax breaks, by consolidating the number of school districts and by diverting a portion of future budget growth to education.

The proposal includes two elements that would go to voters for approval.

One is a state question requiring the Legislature to find $200 million in savings by reforming tax credits, rebates, exemptions and deductions. Two years of future tax breaks would automatically be canceled if the Legislature failed to act.

The second element, a voter-approved question, would require the state to consolidate the number of school districts to at least 200.

The other four elements are bills that would need to pass the Legislature to divert money toward teacher raises.

A report released last year by the National Education Association, the nation's largest teachers unions, found Oklahoma had the fourth-lowest average teacher salary in the nation during the 2013-2014 school year.

The report found the average salary in Oklahoma was $44,549, including benefits. The national average was $57,379.

The last time Oklahoma teachers got a pay raise to their salary schedule was in 2008. The salary schedule establishes the minimum a district may pay a teacher based on  years of experience and highest degree obtained.

University of Oklahoma President David Boren is pushing a separate plan to boost education funding that involves a penny sales tax; if enough signatures are collected, the proposal would go before voters in November.

That proposal could raise $615 million a year, with 69.5 percent of it going to K-12 education. Most of the money would be earmarked for a $5,000 pay raise for teachers. The remainder would go to higher education and career tech. Holt's plan does not include any funding for higher education.

Oklahoma Watch talked to Holt about his proposal:

Q: There are a lot of moving parts in your proposal. Are you confident you can get all of these elements through the Legislature or a public vote?

Holt: Anything worth doing is hard, and giving teachers a pay raise is worth doing. The thing I have in my favor is the necessity to do this. We have to increase teacher pay if we want to be competitive with other states in hiring teachers.

With a $900 million budget shortfall, we won't be able to immediately give teachers a pay raise, but we can get started. It's going to take several years to do all of this, and that's why I am asking for a $10,000 raise. A $5,000 raise is not enough, and teachers may need a $15,000 raise to be competitive with the salaries in other states by the time we do all of this.

There could be better plans out there, but this is the best plan I have.

Q: Did you speak with the governor, the Education Department or House and Senate leadership before unveiling your plan?

Holt: No.

I didn't need to talk to education folks because there is no education policy in here. This needed expertise in politics, which I have.

I didn't think it was imperative to work with a bunch of people because this is a complicated plan. I didn't want people saying it couldn't be done or saying we should wait to do this later. Instead, I wanted to unveil a plan now and see if anyone else can come up with something better.

Leadership is not waiting to have a consensus. Good leadership is coming up with a bold plan and then seeing if you can come to a consensus.

Q: Can the Legislature withstand the lobbying against reforming tax breaks, or a potential push from the public against school consolidation?

Holt: We are talking about a $2 billion pot for tax breaks. I am asking for $200 million, or 10 percent. If businesses know that's going toward teacher raises, I hope they will support it. I hope they agree this is a good cause to invest in.

Sure, they could try to block this before we can vote on it, but I am trying to break this up into multiple battles that are easier to win instead of one big fight.

With school district consolidation, we are redrawing district boundaries and reducing the number of administrative positions. We are not closing school buildings.

A community's identity is not tied up in its superintendent – it's tied to the school.

My school consolidation plan mirrors the national effort to reduce the number of military bases. Everyone agreed that needed to be done, but few people had the courage to make a plan to do it.

Q: Do you expect any competing bills to be filed?

Holt: I don't know, but I sure hope so. I don't think competition is a bad thing, and I am not saying I have a monopoly on good ideas.

If someone has a better idea to give teachers a pay raise, lets see it. If there isn't a better idea, let's use mine.

Q: How did you come up with this idea, and how long have you worked on it?

Holt: I spent several months during the last part of 2015 working on this.

It came to me the same way anyone gets an idea. Something would come to me in the shower or while I was driving, and later I would flesh it out. Eventually, I had six pieces that would come together to give teachers a pay raise over several years.

I also asked for ideas on Twitter. Unfortunately, a lot of people gravitated toward the easy answer, which is raising taxes. That's not going to work in Oklahoma.

But several other people said we need to reform our state's tax breaks, and I listened to them.

This article first appeared on Oklahoma Watch and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.


text:
CLAMP's Cardcaptor Sakura Manga Gets New Anime Project
posted on 2016-05-27 10:05 EDT by Crystalyn Hodgkins
New sequel manga launches in Japan on June 3
The July issue of Kodansha 's Nakayoshi magazine is announcing on June 3 that CLAMP 's Cardcaptor Sakura manga is inspiring a new anime project. The issue is not revealing any other information about the project, but stated that more details will be announced after they are decided.
This year marks the 20th anniversary of the original manga. CLAMP are also launching a new Cardcaptor Sakura sequel manga series in the magazine's July issue. The manga will take place after titular character Sakura graduates from Tomoeda Elementary School, in her first year of junior high school. Sakura sees a mysterious dream, and an incident takes place.
NHK 's BS Premium began re-running the Clow Card arc of the Cardcaptor Sakura anime on April 6. A book compiling previously published illustrations shipped on March 24.
The original Cardcaptor Sakura magical girl manga series ran in Nakayoshi from May 1996 to June 2000, and Kodansha published 12 volumes of the manga from November 1996 to July 2000. The manga series has sold over 12 million copies. Tokyopop released the series in English in two editions, and Dark Horse Comics later released the series in omnibus format.
An anime series produced by Madhouse aired in Japan from April 1998 to March 2000. A film titled Cardcaptor Sakura: The Movie premiered in Japan in 1999, and Cardcaptor Sakura: The Sealed Card followed in 2000. NIS America licensed the television anime in 2014 and re-released it in a Blu-ray Premium Edition and DVD Standard Edition in North America. Discotek licensed Cardcaptor Sakura: The Movie , which was previously owned by Geneon , in 2013 and released it on home video the following year. Geneon released Cardcaptor Sakura: The Sealed Card on DVD in 2003 with a new dub cast.
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text:
NICE says 'no' again to Roche's Avastin for ovarian cancer
The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence has now published final draft guidance on the use of Roche's Avastin in ovarian cancer, sticking with its previous decision to bar NHS patients 'routine' access to the drug on grounds that it does not offer value for money.
The cost regulator is currently assessing whether Avastin (bevacizumab), when used in combination with the chemotherapy treatments paclitaxel and carboplatin, would be a cost-effective treatment for women with metastatic ovarian cancer.
Its independent Appraisal Committee has calculated the incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) for Avastin plus paclitaxel and carboplatin in this setting to fall between £128,000 to £161,000 per QALY gained which, it said, is outside the range of what would normally be considered an acceptable use of NHS resources.
Roche said it is disappointed with the decision, but the drugmaker did not submit additional information to support the drug's use during the consultation period following NICE's initial draft rejection last year, nor did it offer a Patient Access Scheme to improve its cost effectiveness.
Avastin, which has thus far failed to win a green light from NICE for any of its licensed indications in Europe, is currently the most commonly requested drug from the Cancer Drugs Fund.
"Whilst it is unfortunate that NICE were not able to recommend Avastin for front-line ovarian cancer, patients should be encouraged that the Cancer Drug fund does allow access to Avastin if their clinician feels this is appropriate," said Dr Marcia Hall, from Mount Vernon Cancer Centre.
"This medicine can improve the outcome for women with advanced ovarian cancer and can delay the time to disease progression by up to six months, which comes at a critical time in the lives of patients and their families", she stressed.
Uncertainty over future of CDF
But, as Roche points out, "there is considerable uncertainty about how medicines currently funded through the CDF will continue to be available to patients after the Fund's end date due in March 2014".
"There needs to be a clear transition plan for these medicines to provide much-needed reassurance for patients eligible for treatments currently funded by the CDF," it stressed, adding that it will continue "to work with NICE and the Department of Health to find alternative mechanisms to fund treatments for patients with metastatic cancer".
NICE's stance on Avastin in ovarian cancer is now subject to a two-week appeals period, and final guidance is expected later this year.
However, the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) also reached the same conclusions as its sister body, noting last October that Roche failed to "present a sufficiently robust economic analysis to gain acceptance" of Avastin for ovarian cancer on NHS Scotland.
Ovarian cancer diagnosis held up by lack of GP awareness
Another NICE 'no' for Avastin in ovarian cancer
NICE U-turn on GSK's Revolade; 'no' for Roche's Avastin
Scotland says 'no' to Roche's Avastin


Thank you for joining us on TD Helps, Ashley. We'd be happy to point you in the right direction. We do not offer portfolio lending at this time however you may still qualify for one of our home lending options found here: http://bit.ly/1eUCYz0. You can even apply from the link provided! If you have more specific questions or if you would like to speak to someone directly, you may do so 24/7 by reaching our Financial Solutions Group at 800-937-5020. They would be happy to help. If you have any other questions, Ashley please feel free to ask. Have a great night.


text:
Inhapi ist:

 eine Gemeinde im brasilianischen Bundesstaat Alagoas, siehe Inhapi (Alagoas);
 eine altägyptische Königin aus der 17. Dynastie, siehe Inhapi (Königin);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


It's New Years Eve — can you believe it! — and I'll be ringing in 2016 in Tahoe at one of my favorite little Swiss restaurants, Swiss Lakewood. I can't wait to sip some champagne, pop open some party poppers, and set off some sparklers — I mean, does it get any better than that?
Of course the inevitable question of New Year Resolutions will come up and while I'm still working out what I want for this year, I do have a few ideas nailed down. Keep reading for a few of my resolutions — and corresponding shopping picks — for 2016.
2015 gifted me my first wrinkle and first grey hair. Let me tell you, that was enough to get me started on an anti-aging kick to rival Gwyneth. Unfortunately, I still struggle with my skin — I'm a devoted Proactive user — so it's hard to find skincare that doesn't aggravate my skin. This year, I'm going to go back to getting regular facials (my favorite is Sharon at Serenity Wellness Spa), spending more time on my morning and nightly regimen, and scouting out new products to try.
I took photography throughout high school and college and have been meaning to get back into the groove of using my 35mm Nikon — full disclosure: this was my New Years Resolution last year too. I have the most perfect large closet in my house that is just begging to be transformed into a dark room, but I feel like I need to prove to myself that I will actually use it before I put everything in place. Added bonus: I'm planning on putting more effort and time into Sequins + Studs. Get excited!
Last year I made the resolution to try something new every week, whether that be a new restaurant, bar, hike, etc. Well guys, I'm bringing this one back again! San Francisco has so much to offer, yet it's so easy to get a little rut going to the same places over and over. Stay tuned for some new features on San Francisco coming in 2016!


text:
Home Art & Culture Sheikh Mohammed visits General Women's Union headquarters
Sheikh Mohammed visits General Women's Union headquarters
During the visit. (Photo: WAM)
His Highness attended the launch of national initiatives honouring and documenting the achievements of Emirati women … reports Asian Lite News.
The Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, visited the headquarters of the General Women's Union, GWU, and attended the launch of national initiatives honouring and documenting the achievements of Emirati women.
He also reviewed the GWU's key projects and initiatives, which aim to implement the directives of President His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan to document the overall achievements and contributions of Emirati women.
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid was accompanied, during this visit, by H.H. Sheikh Hamdan bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Deputy Ruler of Dubai and Minister of Finance, H.H. Lt. General Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior, H.H. Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, and Sheikh Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan, Minister of Tolerance, and several ministers.
His Highness Sheikh Mohammed then attended the launch of the "Emirati Women's Encyclopaedia," which aims to document the overall achievements and successes of Emirati women, coinciding with Sheikh Mohammed's visit to Al Jawhara Hall Museum of the GWU, where Noura Al Suwaidi, Director of the GWU, briefed him about the museum's collection.
The museum houses over 800 medals and shields that were given to H.H. Sheikha Fatima bint Mubarak, Chairwoman of the General Women's Union, President of the Supreme Council for Motherhood and Childhood, and Supreme Chairwoman of the Family Development Foundation, in appreciation of her ongoing efforts to empower women and for her various humanitarian services.
(Photo: WAM)
"Sheikha Fatima has continued the efforts of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan to empower women, as well as support and reinforce the position of Emirati women within the Emirati community and around the world," H.H. Sheikh Mohammed said.
"We are proud of the achievements and initiatives of Sheikha Fatima, the Mother of the UAE, and her efforts to continue the approach of Sheikh Zayed to empower Emirati women," he added.
The encyclopaedia was launched with the blessings of Sheikha Fatima, who stressed that the encyclopaedia is a medal of honour for Emirati women.
"The UAE government is following in the footsteps of Sheikh Zayed in empowering women," Sheikha Fatima added.
The encyclopaedia, which is a historic step in involving official authorities, specialists and scholars in documenting all information on Emirati women, includes over 188 participating authorities and over 60,000 Emirati women. It also aims to reinforce the effective coordination and integration between relevant government and private sector authorities concerned with women's empowerment and monitoring activities, events and initiatives that aim to empower women and identify world indexes, to measure the UAE's progress in achieving women's empowerment.
The GWU has, since its establishment, adopted policies, plans and programmes and launched initiatives that aim to reinforce the position of women, raise their capacities, and enable them to overcome the obstacles facing their participation in all areas of life.
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The Hester Shad Z is a floating diver, named after the distinctive 'Z' shaped diving lip. In this size, it will get down to approx 9ft (2.75mtrs) on the retrieve. Featuring a super realistic finish, holographic eyes, loud internal rattle and fitted with 2 x VMC bronze trebles. The fish shaped profile of these lures combined with the detailed, lifelike markings ensure that they attract strikes even in clear water conditions. Made in Poland under strict quality control, each lure is individually tank tested before leaving the factory.


On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child, he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived. When the time came for the purification rites required by the Law of Moses, Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, "Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord" ), and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: "a pair of doves or two young pigeons." Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout. He was waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord's Messiah. Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required, Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying: "Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you may now dismiss your servant in peace. For my eyes have seen your salvation, which you have prepared in the sight of all nations: a light for revelation to the Gentiles, and the glory of your people Israel." The child's father and mother marveled at what was said about him. Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother: "This child is destined to cause the falling and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too." There was also a prophet, Anna, the daughter of Penuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old; she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage, and then was a widow until she was eighty-four. She never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying. Coming up to them at that very moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem. When Joseph and Mary had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth. And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was on him.
1. What does this say about Mary and Joseph?
2. What does this say about God's promises?
3. What does Simeon say Jesus was going to do?


text:
8,278 Indian prisoners in foreign jails: Govt
By Press Trust of India on 12:51 am April 2, 2022 No Comment
New Delhi: As many as 8,278 Indian prisoners, including undertrials, are lodged in foreign prisons at present, with 156 of them serving life sentences, the government informed Lok Sabha on Friday.
In response to a written question in Lok Sabha, Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan said that due to strong privacy laws prevailing in many countries, the local authorities do not share information on prisoners unless the person concerned consents to the disclosure of such information.
Even countries which share information do not generally provide detailed information about the foreigners imprisoned, he said.
"As per the information available with the ministry, the number of Indian prisoners, including undertrials, in foreign jails at present is 8,278, out of which 156 are serving life sentences," Muraleedharan said.
The minister asserted that the government attaches the highest priority to the safety, security and well-being of Indians in foreign countries, including those in prisons there.
Indian missions and posts abroad remain vigilant and closely monitor the incidents of Indian nationals being put in prisons for violation or alleged violation of local laws, he said.
The issue of repatriation of Indian nationals lodged in foreign prisons is regularly pursued by Indian missions and posts abroad with the local authorities concerned, the minister said.
The government also follows up on this issue during consular and other consultations with other countries, including in the context of bilateral agreements for transfer of sentenced persons, wherever applicable, he added.
From January 2020 till February 2022, two Indian nationals have been transferred from Sri Lanka to India, one German national from India to Germany and two Bangladeshi nationals from India to Bangladesh under the Repatriation of Prisoners Act, 2003 to serve the remainder of their sentences, Muraleedharan said in response to a question on the number of prisoners exchanged by India during the last two years as well as the current year.
To a separate question on whether the government has conducted any study to identify the change in rate of foreign migration pattern among Indian citizens in the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, he said, "Yes, a study titled 'Impact of COVID-19 on India's International Migration' was conducted by the India Centre for Migration (ICM), a research think tank of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), in March 2021 to analyse the impact of COVID-19 on international migration from India with a focus on GCC countries."
According to the study, 3,21,721 migrated to the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain in 2018; 3,53,126 in 2019; and 78,558 in 2020. PTI
8,278 Indian prisoners in foreign jails: Govt added by Press Trust of India on 12:51 am April 2, 2022


text:
Robert Clark: U.S. enforcement is down, but international enforcement is up
The release of TRACE's Global Enforcement Report 2017 (GER) gives us a chance to reflect on large-scale trends in anti-bribery enforcement.
For the United States, after 2016's record-setting pace of FCPA settlements, the question wasn't so much whether there would be a slowdown, but only how slow it would get. Not so slow, it turned out: the GER reports a total of fourteen FCPA enforcement actions involving the Department of Justice or the Securities and Exchange Commission or both during the past year.
That's fewer than half the number of actions completed in 2016, but more or less average for the decade as a whole.
Upon closer inspection, other trends appear — less dramatic, perhaps, but no less significant.
While no single European enforcement agency comes anywhere close to U.S.-scale volume, collectively they are now conducting more investigations into bribery of foreign officials than the United States: 118 to 114.
Europe's worldwide share of such investigations increased from 42 percent in 2016 to 44 percent in 2017. The United Kingdom, previously responsible for roughly one-quarter the number of foreign-bribery investigations as the United States, increased that ratio to nearly one-third.
The same tendency is evident with respect to enforcement actions, with Europe's all-time share moving up one percentage point to 27 percent, and the UK cutting the United States historic lead from eight-fold to seven.
More countries appear to be getting involved in domestic enforcement as well. Where 2016 saw 72 countries investigating instances of foreign bribes paid to their own officials, by the end of 2017 that number had increased by 10 — most notably among European and African jurisdictions.
None of this is particularly surprising. We've seen the ongoing proliferation of anti-corruption legislation, from Germany and France to Canada and Peru, responsive to a combination of international conventions and domestic popular pressure.
At the same time, we've witnessed an increasing degree of coordination and cooperation among enforcing countries — a vital tool for tackling the sort of large-scale transnational bribery schemes seen in cases like Odebrecht, Novartis, Telia, and SNC-Lavalin.
As additional countries join this collective enforcement effort — spurring one another along in the process — any individual jurisdiction becomes less indispensable to the overall movement, and year-to-year fluctuations in any given agency's priorities are less demanding of preoccupation.
The Global Enforcement Report is publicly available here.
Robert Clark, pictured above, is the Manager of Legal Research at TRACE International, where he oversees a team of lawyers responsible for the production of analytical content. He is the co-editor of What You Should Know About Anti-Bribery Compliance.
Robert Clark is the Manager of Legal Research at TRACE, where he oversees a team of lawyers responsible for the production of analytical content. He served as a staff attorney for the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Chicago and as law clerk to the Hon. Terence T. Evans in Milwaukee. He has also worked as a commercial and appellate lawyer specializing in business-bankruptcy litigation, first with the boutique firm of Friedman Dumas & Springwater LLP in San Francisco, then as a founding partner of Dumas & Clark LLP.
Post Tags: Enforcement Policy, Global Enforcement Report, Trace


Make every day a good hair day with these cruelty-free tips.
Whether you don flowing hippie tresses, bounce around with a bob, or let your locks fall somewhere in between, healthy, shiny, and gorgeous hair is what we all want. When you're vegan, many of the products on the market promising perfect hairdos turn out to be absolute don'ts. Like so much man-made merchandise, hair products can be loaded with animal products hiding behind the guise of long, unpronounceable names. Luckily, we've put together a list of chemicals to avoid and a few hair care suggestions to ensure that everyday is a good hair day.
The next time you're lathering up, check the back of the bottle for Hydrolyzed Animal Protein, which is mostly derived from cows, pigs, and chickens. In shampoo, it's used to add gloss or reduce split ends. Luckily, vegan shampoo products are easy to find. For dry hair, Aubrey Organics promises to replenish with reparative oils. Giovanni's Four Elements gives the salon experience at home without the harmful additives. Kiss My Face Miss Treated Shampoo helps to undo everything chemicals have done to your hair.
Conditioner provides your hair with the strength conditioning to be healthy and voluminous—but can also be full of animal derivatives. Stearic Acid, sometimes derived from cows, sheep, dogs, and cats can be found in conditioner. The same goes for steroids, often derived from animal glands and also used in hair conditioners. Some ethical alternatives include Desert Essence coconut conditioner, which in addition to being vegan is fragrance- and gluten-free. For fuller, more voluminous hair, Jason's Biotin Conditioner promises to thicken strands and add moisture.
The finishing touches give your locks a little oomph. But from hairspray to smoothing creams, finishing products are often not vegan. Keratin is found in permanent wave solutions, and is made from animal horns and hooves. Cysteine, an amino acid, can also come from animals, and is sometimes used in creams. For some animal-friendly alternatives, try Aveda volumizing tonic with certified organic aloe that is sure to add height to your hair. And Beauty Without Cruelty hairspray has been cruelty-free since 1963, and will give your hair extra hold.
Walk through any hair care aisle and you'll see that there are more hair products out there than you'd care to count. Ingredients are the first place to start in your search for the perfect 'do. Some ethical companies, such as Avalon Organics, have a complete ingredient glossary on their websites. Vegan Beauty Review gives detailed descriptions of tested products. The Kind Life and PETA also have databases detailing which companies are vegan and animal-friendly, and which are not. Craving a change of color? Check out VN's Hue How To and find out how to dye your locks cruelty-free, while avoiding harmful chemicals.