text:
Q: Why does nginx not display a PNG when a long path is provided? I'm using this docker image: webdevops/php-nginx:latest
I try to access an image with the url:
http://localhost/cache/gen/image/w4I1QDE94564ZiI6IjJESXRl55MvQ3VycmVDE3kvU2VudGluZWw4SmV3ZWxsZXJBUmVjb21iaW5hdG9yI456c2NhbGUiOjF9XQ/qqb3204ec5/Model.png
but it points to my index.php
I tried putting the image in the root folder (/app/public/) and that just works fine.
For me it does seam like the url is to long?
I tripple checked that the file is in that location (/app/public/cache/gen/image/..).
It is..
How can I access the PNG file with this url?
(If possible I don't want to change the folder structure, because it is from a data dump)
I attached the config file:
server {
    listen 80 default_server;

    server_name  _ *.vm docker;

    root "/app/public/";
    index index.php;

    client_max_body_size 50m;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    access_log   /docker.stdout;
    error_log    /docker.stderr warn;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME     $request_filename;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
    }
}

A: It was a permission problem.
Checked the logs found this line:
2022/08/12 22:44:48 [crit] 67#67: *664 stat() "/app/public/cache/gen/image/w4I1QDE94564ZiI6IjJESXRl55MvQ3VycmVDE3kvU2VudGluZWw4SmV3ZWxsZXJBUmVjb21iaW5hdG9yI456c2NhbGUiOjF9XQ/qqb3204ec5/Model.png" failed (13: Permission denied), client: 172.18.0.2, server: _, request: "GET /cache/gen/image/w4I1QDE94564ZiI6IjJESXRl55MvQ3VycmVDE3kvU2VudGluZWw4SmV3ZWxsZXJBUmVjb21iaW5hdG9yI456c2NhbGUiOjF9XQ/qqb3204ec5/Model.png HTTP/1.1"

Crucial part here is: failed (13: Permission denied) which means www-data couldn't read the files, because they were created by an other user, but I didn't notice..
Folder was on 0751, so www-data couldn't read the files, solution was setting permission to 755
chmod -R 755 /app/
Serverfault anwser that did it for me


text:
An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome
Davide Martino*, Namrata Madhusudan, Panagiotis Zis, Andrea E. Cavanna
Tourette syndrome (TS) is the primary tic disorder that reaches most commonly medical attention and monitoring, with an estimated prevalence close to 1% between 5 and 18 years of age. Motor and phonic tics are the core features of TS. In addition to their well-characterized phenomenology, tics display a peculiar variability over time, which is strongly influenced by a variety of contextual factors. The sensory phenomena of TS are increasingly recognized as another crucial symptom of TS and consist of premonitory urges and somatic hypersensitivity. A relevant proportion of patients with TS display complex, tic-like, repetitive behaviors that include echophenomena, coprophenomena, and nonobscene socially inappropriate behaviors (NOSIBs). The burden of behavioral comorbidities is very important in determining the degree of disability of TS patients. Only a small minority of TS patients presents exclusively with a tic disorder. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and related disorder (OCD) are common in TS, and the clinical distinction between compulsions and complex tics may be difficult in some cases. Probably, the presence of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the main determinant of cognitive dysfunction in TS patients and influences heavily also the risk of developing disruptive behaviors. Affective disorders, impulse control disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and personality disorders complete the wide psychopathological spectrum of this condition, but have been less investigated than OCD and ADHD. The complexity of the Tourette spectrum has been confirmed by cluster and factor analytical approaches, and is likely to inform the study of the genetic basis of this disorder, as well as future reappraisal of its nosography, with the development of novel clinical subtypes.
Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome
Davide Martino, Andrea E. Cavanna
Published - 3 Dec 2013
International review of neurobiology
compulsions
coprophenomena
echophenomena
iImpulse control disorders
10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9
Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.
Tourette Syndrome Medicine & Life Sciences
Tic Disorders Medicine & Life Sciences
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Medicine & Life Sciences
Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders Medicine & Life Sciences
Problem Behavior Medicine & Life Sciences
Martino, D., Madhusudan, N., Zis, P., & Cavanna, A. E. (2013). An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome. In D. Martino, & A. E. Cavanna (Eds.), Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome (pp. 1-33). (International review of neurobiology; Vol. 112). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9
Martino, Davide ; Madhusudan, Namrata ; Zis, Panagiotis ; Cavanna, Andrea E. / An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome. Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome. editor / Davide Martino ; Andrea E. Cavanna. London (UK) : Academic Press, 2013. pp. 1-33 (International review of neurobiology).
@inbook{fc3a286b965f4de5b68ad0d47c4f1a1c,
title = "An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome",
abstract = "Tourette syndrome (TS) is the primary tic disorder that reaches most commonly medical attention and monitoring, with an estimated prevalence close to 1% between 5 and 18 years of age. Motor and phonic tics are the core features of TS. In addition to their well-characterized phenomenology, tics display a peculiar variability over time, which is strongly influenced by a variety of contextual factors. The sensory phenomena of TS are increasingly recognized as another crucial symptom of TS and consist of premonitory urges and somatic hypersensitivity. A relevant proportion of patients with TS display complex, tic-like, repetitive behaviors that include echophenomena, coprophenomena, and nonobscene socially inappropriate behaviors (NOSIBs). The burden of behavioral comorbidities is very important in determining the degree of disability of TS patients. Only a small minority of TS patients presents exclusively with a tic disorder. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and related disorder (OCD) are common in TS, and the clinical distinction between compulsions and complex tics may be difficult in some cases. Probably, the presence of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the main determinant of cognitive dysfunction in TS patients and influences heavily also the risk of developing disruptive behaviors. Affective disorders, impulse control disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and personality disorders complete the wide psychopathological spectrum of this condition, but have been less investigated than OCD and ADHD. The complexity of the Tourette spectrum has been confirmed by cluster and factor analytical approaches, and is likely to inform the study of the genetic basis of this disorder, as well as future reappraisal of its nosography, with the development of novel clinical subtypes.",
keywords = "attention deficit, compulsions, coprophenomena, echophenomena, hyperactivity, iImpulse control disorders, tics, Tourette syndrome",
author = "Davide Martino and Namrata Madhusudan and Panagiotis Zis and Cavanna, {Andrea E.}",
doi = "10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9",
isbn = "978-0-12-411546-0",
series = "International review of neurobiology",
publisher = "Academic Press",
editor = "Davide Martino and Cavanna, {Andrea E.}",
booktitle = "Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome",
Martino, D, Madhusudan, N, Zis, P & Cavanna, AE 2013, An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome. in D Martino & AE Cavanna (eds), Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome. International review of neurobiology, vol. 112, Academic Press, London (UK), pp. 1-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9
An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome. / Martino, Davide; Madhusudan, Namrata; Zis, Panagiotis; Cavanna, Andrea E.
Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome. ed. / Davide Martino; Andrea E. Cavanna. London (UK) : Academic Press, 2013. p. 1-33 (International review of neurobiology; Vol. 112).
T1 - An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome
AU - Martino, Davide
AU - Madhusudan, Namrata
AU - Zis, Panagiotis
AU - Cavanna, Andrea E.
N2 - Tourette syndrome (TS) is the primary tic disorder that reaches most commonly medical attention and monitoring, with an estimated prevalence close to 1% between 5 and 18 years of age. Motor and phonic tics are the core features of TS. In addition to their well-characterized phenomenology, tics display a peculiar variability over time, which is strongly influenced by a variety of contextual factors. The sensory phenomena of TS are increasingly recognized as another crucial symptom of TS and consist of premonitory urges and somatic hypersensitivity. A relevant proportion of patients with TS display complex, tic-like, repetitive behaviors that include echophenomena, coprophenomena, and nonobscene socially inappropriate behaviors (NOSIBs). The burden of behavioral comorbidities is very important in determining the degree of disability of TS patients. Only a small minority of TS patients presents exclusively with a tic disorder. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and related disorder (OCD) are common in TS, and the clinical distinction between compulsions and complex tics may be difficult in some cases. Probably, the presence of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the main determinant of cognitive dysfunction in TS patients and influences heavily also the risk of developing disruptive behaviors. Affective disorders, impulse control disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and personality disorders complete the wide psychopathological spectrum of this condition, but have been less investigated than OCD and ADHD. The complexity of the Tourette spectrum has been confirmed by cluster and factor analytical approaches, and is likely to inform the study of the genetic basis of this disorder, as well as future reappraisal of its nosography, with the development of novel clinical subtypes.
AB - Tourette syndrome (TS) is the primary tic disorder that reaches most commonly medical attention and monitoring, with an estimated prevalence close to 1% between 5 and 18 years of age. Motor and phonic tics are the core features of TS. In addition to their well-characterized phenomenology, tics display a peculiar variability over time, which is strongly influenced by a variety of contextual factors. The sensory phenomena of TS are increasingly recognized as another crucial symptom of TS and consist of premonitory urges and somatic hypersensitivity. A relevant proportion of patients with TS display complex, tic-like, repetitive behaviors that include echophenomena, coprophenomena, and nonobscene socially inappropriate behaviors (NOSIBs). The burden of behavioral comorbidities is very important in determining the degree of disability of TS patients. Only a small minority of TS patients presents exclusively with a tic disorder. Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and related disorder (OCD) are common in TS, and the clinical distinction between compulsions and complex tics may be difficult in some cases. Probably, the presence of comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the main determinant of cognitive dysfunction in TS patients and influences heavily also the risk of developing disruptive behaviors. Affective disorders, impulse control disorders, autism spectrum disorders, and personality disorders complete the wide psychopathological spectrum of this condition, but have been less investigated than OCD and ADHD. The complexity of the Tourette spectrum has been confirmed by cluster and factor analytical approaches, and is likely to inform the study of the genetic basis of this disorder, as well as future reappraisal of its nosography, with the development of novel clinical subtypes.
KW - attention deficit
KW - compulsions
KW - coprophenomena
KW - echophenomena
KW - hyperactivity
KW - iImpulse control disorders
KW - tics
KW - Tourette syndrome
U2 - 10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9
DO - 10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9
SN - 978-0-12-411546-0
T3 - International review of neurobiology
BT - Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome
A2 - Martino, Davide
A2 - Cavanna, Andrea E.
PB - Academic Press
CY - London (UK)
Martino D, Madhusudan N, Zis P, Cavanna AE. An introduction to the clinical phenomenology of Tourette syndrome. In Martino D, Cavanna AE, editors, Advances in the neurochemistry and neuropharmacology of Tourette syndrome. London (UK): Academic Press. 2013. p. 1-33. (International review of neurobiology). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-411546-0.00001-9

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Located off Interstate 10 at 7512 Garth Road, Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown offers guests convenient access to ExxonMobil's main office building, Chevron Phillips Chemical, Air Products, Covestro, medical facilities, Banana Bend Beach and Royal Purple Raceway. Credit: Home2 Suites by Hilton.
BAYTOWN, Texas and MCLEAN, Va. - Home2 Suites by Hilton, part of Hilton's (NYSE: HLT) All Suites portfolio, announced today its newest property, Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown. Designed for travelers who want to maintain their normal routine, the hotel features 96 suites and a range of value, tech-focused and eco-conscious amenities. Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown complements the demand for new lodging in the Greater Houston area, which saw a record-breaking 20 million visitors in 2016*.
"Always a strong business destination, the popularity of Houston among leisure travelers has grown tremendously over the past several years, and Home2 Suites is excited to continue to grow our portfolio of hotels in the region," said Erinn Veach-Asher, general manager. "Home2 Suites Baytown provides convenient and comfortable suites with value-driven amenities for overnight or extended-stay visitors."
Owned by Sigma Hospitality and managed by Prism Hotels and Resorts, Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown offers all-suite accommodations with fully equipped kitchens and modular furniture, providing guests the flexibility to customize their suite to their style and preference. The hotel also features complimentary Internet, inviting communal spaces, and trademark Home2 Suites amenities such as Spin2 Cycle, a combined laundry and fitness area, Home2 MKT for grab-and-go items, and the Inspired Table, a complimentary daily breakfast that includes more than 400 potential combinations. Guests can also enjoy an outdoor saline pool or the cozy outdoor fire pit. The property also offers flexible space that is ideal for meetings and social events that can accommodate up to 61 guests. Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown is pet-friendly.
Located off Interstate 10 at 7512 Garth Road, Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown offers guests convenient access to ExxonMobil's main office building, Chevron Phillips Chemical, Air Products, Covestro, medical facilities, Banana Bend Beach and Royal Purple Raceway. The hotel is also within walking distance to several nearby Baytown restaurants.
Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown participates in Hilton's award-winning customer loyalty program, Hilton Honors. Hilton Honors members who book directly through preferred Hilton channels have access to instant benefits, including a flexible payment slider that allows members to choose nearly any combination of Points and money to book a stay, an exclusive member discount, free standard Wi-Fi, as well as digital amenities that are available exclusively through the industry-leading Hilton Honors app, where Honors members can check-in, choose their room, and access their room using a Digital Key. For more information or to make a reservation, visit Home2 Suites by Hilton Baytown or call 832-926-7350.


Kyna and I got passes to a screening of Obvious Child with Jenny Slate (and she was there for Q&A!). I can't say enough good things about this movie. It was the best film I've seen in a loooooong time. It's amazing what great actors comedians are; I'm still trying to figure out why that is. Maybe because they don't have much fear of trying new things?? I dunno. But the movie was great. Short plot summary: she's a comedian in NYC, meets a guy, gets pregnant, gets an abortion. Obviously it's more about how she deals it and ya know, typical young woman problems. It opens June 6th, go see it!!


text:
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Like most website operators, Littl' Juey collects non-personally-identifying information of the sort that web browsers and servers typically make available, such as the browser type, language preference, referring site, and the date and time of each visitor request. Littl' Juey's purpose in collecting non-personally identifying information is to better understand how Littl' Juey's visitors use its website. From time to time, Littl' Juey may release non-personally-identifying information in the aggregate, e.g., by publishing a report on trends in the usage of its website.
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0 Comments Published by Tony on Wednesday, May 2, 2007 at 2:38 PM.
You may have noticed that I have a section of the site called Feed Tony where you can send me money to sponsor one or more of my meals. In return, I'll post a photo or video greeting on the blog. My brother Walter generously made a donation at FeedTony.com and today I enjoyed Steak Tartare at Cafe de l'Industry. It was pretty delicious. If you're not familiar with steak tartare, it's basically raw beef ground up and served with a raw egg yolk in the middle. It's accompanied by capers, chopped onion, and relish. So what I'm told is that you pour a dash of Worcestershire sauce on it, a dab of mustard, and you mix it all up. The meal came with a green salad and gratin. It was the perfect meal before my bike ride across Paris.


A checklist is a list of things or items to be done or considered, usually in a particular order. Every event plan needs to have a checklist. Why? Because a checklist ensures that the planner does not miss anything important in preparing for an event.
There are countless of checklist uses that we know of, and one of them is to aid the limited capacity of the human memory. Our memory, as we age, becomes even more limited. As a result, we forget a lot of things and miss a lot of things in the process. Which is why we need checklists, especially in plan important events like weddings.
A wedding checklist is a detailed list of tasks to be acted upon, and things to be prepared for the wedding either by the bride and groom, or by a wedding planner. It serves as a planner or a to-do list, listing everything needed for the wedding. Wedding checklists include different tasks in order, with the most important ones being the top priority, and a timeline of tasks from day one of the planning period until the day of the wedding. If you're planning to design your own wedding checklist, you may want to take a look at some checklist examples in PDF format found here.
In the simplest sense, wedding checklists intend to keep everything organized until end of the wedding ceremony (translation: less stress and drama for you). They will help you monitor everything, from the most to the least obvious details, helping you see easily if you miss something. Quality checklists, however, can be a bit messy. You might keep on adding and removing things, thus, it is always best to create a checklist ahead of time. This will also help you establish priorities, and leave enough room for changes and improvements. You might want to check out some checklist examples in word format for your convenience.
Plan ahead of time. This will ensure that you do not miss anything important, and if you do, you will still have enough time to get them done. Determine what you need to do and the materials you need to buy as well as other important matters to be taken care of.
Write in a clear manner. List everything you need prepared. Make sure you understand what you write, and avoid using vague phrases. Be clear and specific.
Categorize. List the things of high priority into one category, and write the ones of least priority into another.
Check your checklist from time to time. Reread your maintenance checklist or training checklist to see if there are still things you need to do or prepare.
Ask for a second opinion. If you're a planner, consult the bride and groom before making the checklist or changes to the checklist. If you're the bride or groom, consult your partner.


Marketing can be something you enjoy or the part of your business you absolutely loathe (and most likely avoid). In this episode, we break down the marketing strategies we've used for the past few years. Spoiler alert: Email marketing has been THE BEST form of promotion for us and we'll share why we think it's the marketing tactic YOU should focus on the most.
We don't stop there though, we also talk about where social media fits into marketing and where we think marketing is going in the future.
We recommend reading our Audience Building Guide to learn our exact email marketing strategies!
If you're someone who struggles to promote your product or service, we hope this episode gives you lots of stuff to chew on. We also hope it provides you with some clarity and new thoughts when it comes to getting people to buy your stuff!
Marketing your product or service shouldn't be something you avoid. Focus on building trust before trying to make the sale. Stand out from your competition by doing things differently and people will do your marketing for you.


Alive in Baghdad narrates how an Iraqi journalist — Suhad Shakir — was shot dead in her car while driving and how her murder still remains a mystery.
Mary, I too was interested when I was informed about this website. But after reading a few of the reports & comments I do not find anything but reports that are the same as on US evening newscasts, namely anything the Coalition Forces are doing is bad and that Iraq was better off under a dictatorship. I do not expect that giving people the opportunity for a free democratic society can be comprehended by people who have never had that opportunity in their lifetime or indeed in the complete history of their country.


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text:
Connection Between Bipolar And Substance Abuse
by baladmin | October 25, 2013
Often the symptoms of a mental illness are too much for one person to handle on his or her own. When things feel hopeless, uncertain, or simply uncomfortable, a person with symptoms that feel unmanageable may turn to various forms of self-medication to feel better, to escape from reality, and to numb out for a while.
The prevalence of mental illness and substance abuse is more common than most people think. Depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, dissociative identity disorder, borderline personality disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and other illnesses that affect mood and that interfere with daily functioning lead countless people to self-medicate with drugs and alcohol.
This mental illness is characterized by mood swings from episodes of major depression to episodes of mania, or hypomania.
Major depression involves long periods of:
feeling sad, hopeless, and full of despair
feeling tired, fatigued, and without energy
experiencing noticeable changes in sleeping patterns, eating habits, and daily routine
feeling disinterested in previously enjoyable activities
having difficulty concentrating, remembering tasks, recalling information, and making decisions
feeling restless and easily irritable
thinking about death, and possibly attempting suicide.
Episode of mania or hypomania include:
feeling overly happy
being extremely outgoing
being extremely irritable
feeling "high" without the use of drugs or alcohol
having increased energy for activities and events
rapid speech
rapidly jumping from one topic of conversation to another
being easily distracted, and distractible
living with a skewed understanding of personal abilities
engaging in dangerous behaviors (often physical or sexual in nature)
taking on several new projects
experiencing a decreased need for sleep
impulsively engaging in high-risk behaviors in an insatiable search for pleasure.
When a major depressive episode shifts, the individual can then swing right to a manic episode, with very little warning. During times of either episode, substances are appealing as a way to change an unwanted mood or group of sensations. When symptoms reach an unbearable point, people with bipolar disorder will reportedly do anything to feel better, or at least different from how they currently feel.
Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse
The two disorders are now occurring so often together that every person presenting with the symptoms of bipolar disorder are also assessed for substance abuse.
Drugs that are considered "downers" are used during manic episodes, in an effort to bring a person's mood back "down" to neutral. Alcohol, marijuana, prescription painkillers, and anti-anxiety medications are abused, which may reduce the symptoms of the manic phase, but will then generally take the user all the way down to an episode of major depression.
Drugs that are considered "uppers" are then used to counteract the depressive symptoms. Cocaine, crystal meth, amphetamines, and several prescription drugs like Adderall and Ritalin, will make their users feel "up", but after the high wears off, the return to depression is drastic and unnerving.
Psychedelic drugs are also appealing to people with bipolar disorder. LSD, Ecstasy, Molly, PCP, and mushrooms are abused, but present an even further possibility for psychotic episodes that people with bipolar disorder can be more prone to than those without a mental illness.
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder and Substance Abuse
The process of using "downers" and then abusing "uppers" can easily turn into an unbreakable cycle leading to dangerous behaviors, poor decision making, and never feeling good. This cycle needs to be broken. Intervention focused on getting someone into appropriate dual diagnosis treatment is vitally important.
Dual diagnosis, meaning two clinical diagnoses at the same time, attempts to treat the symptoms of both illnesses concurrently. With an individualized treatment plan, someone suffering from both disorders can start to heal.
The first step is abstinence from all substances through medically-monitored detoxification. From there, symptoms can be appropriately assessed and diagnosed, and a new life can begin.


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Benin: Meeting between President Talon and former Head of State Boni Yayi after five years!
September 23, 2021 Khalid Al Mouahidi News 0
President Talon received Wednesday at the presidential palace in Cotonou the former Head of State Boni Yayi, five years after their last meeting, a sign of a possible appeasement between the power and the opposition in Benin.
Thomas Boni Yayi, arrived smiling and relaxed in the palace where he was received by President Patrice Talon, who succeeded him in 2016. The two men, long considered political rivals, met for an hour.
"Many believe that there is a deep problem between Talon and Yayi, but there is no deep problem," Boni Yayi told the press after their meeting. "I made proposals to the president who listened to me, notably that political arrests be stopped to allow all our exiled compatriots (…) to return home," he added.
The two men had not met for five years, tensions between them having been rekindled at the time of the 2019 legislative elections.
The former Head of State Boni Yayi (2006-2016) had gone to live abroad after his home in Cotonou had been surrounded for nearly two months by security forces, following the legislative elections from which the opposition had been excluded.
Tensions with the opposition were further heightened in April 2021, during the presidential election, in which President Talon was re-elected with more than 86% of the vote. Having come to power in 2016, Patrice Talon is both hailed for having set his country on the path to development and decried for having taken an authoritarian turn.
first meeting in five years
former Head of State Boni Yayi
President Talon
Rusesabagina case: Kigali cancels a meeting with Belgium
Germany nominates Ethiopian Tedros for a second term at the head of the WHO


text:
Q: Add elements to two-dimensionals dynamical table There is two-dimensional, dynamical allocated table. Put elements inside to table and print them. Code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    int **tab;
    int ROWS=3;
    int COLUMNS=5;
    tab = (int**) malloc(ROWS * sizeof(int*));
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<ROWS; ++i)
    {
        tab[i] = (int*)malloc(COLUMNS * sizeof(int));
    }

    i=0;
    int j=0;
    for(;i<ROWS;++i)
    {
        for(;j<COLUMNS;++j)
        {
            tab[i][j]=6;
        }
    }

    i=0; j=0;
    for(;i<ROWS;++i)
    {
        for(;j<COLUMNS;++j)
        {
            printf("%i ", tab[i][j]);
        }
    }

    i=0;
    for(;i<ROWS;++i)
    {
        free(tab[i]);
    }
    free(tab);
}

Output Only one row?:
6 6 6 6 6
Output should looks like! (3 rows with 5 columns of 'six'):
6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6
6 6 6 6 6

A: Initialize inner loop from zero.
 for(;i<ROWS;++i)
    {
        for(j=0;j<COLUMNS;++j)
        { //^^^ Initialize j = 0
            tab[i][j]=6;
        }
    }

    i=0; j=0;
    for(;i<ROWS;++i)
    {
        for(j=0;j<COLUMNS;++j)
        { //^^^ Initialize j = 0
            printf("%i ", tab[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The New South Wales Health Department issued an alert that, in the last four weeks, there have been 29 confirmed cases of measles in the Australian state. Seven of the cases have been directly connected to individuals traveling overseas who were unvaccinated or only partially vaccinated. Of the remaining 22 cases, 11 are connected to previously identified patients and the rest of the infections have, as yet, an unknown source.
Although vaccination rates for NSW have generally been high, comparable to the national average, the state is also home to the aforementioned Anti-Vaccine Network Australian Vaccination Network. The region in which the AVN is headquartered is notorious for its love of alt-med and rejection of real medicine. Vaccination rates in the region are below the norm, so much so that they had a pertussis outbreak several years ago that resulted in the tragic death of 4-month-old Dana Elizabeth McCaffery.
There are some people who make light of outbreaks like this and think that it is not something to worry about. But the outbreaks in Australia, Minnesota and Boston illustrate how important it is to ensure you and your children are vaccinated. Some may just view these cases as numbers, but there are actual people there. Children are suffering from a preventable disease. The financial burden, particularly on low-income families, is not insignificant, even without hospitalization. As I mentioned before, the cost to hospitalize one measles patient in MN could pay for enough vaccine to immunize anywhere from 89-245 individuals.
I apologize for harping on vaccination and measles outbreaks lately, but frankly, it infuriates me that these are happening when they don't need to. If everyone did what is their moral, public responsibility and got vaccinated against the measles, we could eliminate that vaccine from the total list. Yet wide-spread, willful ignorance guarantees that we will continue to need it for quite some time.


Bookshop with crafts and stationery section. Seasonal opening hours. Winter opening hours everyday 10:00-22:00 and Sundays 11:00-21:00. Situated at C/ Argumosa 39, 28012 Madrid.
Selection of antiquarian books from Incurables to avant-garde limited editions, literature, early Spanish books and exclusive bindings of all periods.The bookshop is located in the "Barrio de Salamanca" quarter of Madrid.
Online Children´s Bookshop. All ages, from birth. Fiction, educational, arts and crafts.
Second hand bookshop. Stocks books in various languages and has special offers every month. Open Mondays to Saturdays 11:00-21:00 in winter, 11:00-14:30 and 17:30-22:00 from 9 July to 1 September. At C/ Campomanes 13, 28013 Madrid.
Bookshop specialising in New Age thinking and Eastern spirituality. Located at C/ de la Paz 15, 28012 Madrid.
Publisher and supplier of medical related books. At Raimundo Lulio 1, 28010 Madrid.
New and used books, readings and other events. Open Monday to Saturday 11:00-20:00. At C/ Padilla 74, 28006 Madrid.
Publisher of educational resources for pupils striving to achieve top grades. A wide range of textbooks suitable for children aged 8 covering all the key subject areas available to support childrens learning at home as well as home education.
Bookshop with a selection of English books and storytelling sessions on Saturdays for children aged 2 to 7. Calle Santiago, 18, 28013, Madrid.
Book shop with over 30,000 books on economy and business. Open Monday to Friday 09:30-14:00 and 16.30-20:00 and 10:00-14:00 on Saturday. At Plaza de las Salesas 10, 28004 Madrid.
Book shops with some English books and story telling sessions for children. C/Fernando de la Hoz 72 and C/ Espanoleto 4, Madrid.
Bookshop with books in English specialising in educational material. Tienda del Profesor en en Gaztambide 9, Metro de Arguelles, Madrid.
Legal book supplier, some of which are in English. Specialised staff and Internet access provided at Marques de la Ensenada 4, 28004 Madrid.
Founded in 1990 with the aim of supplying good value English language books. C/ Goya 56, 28001 Madrid.
Literature, language, childrens, humanities and well being books as well as films, audiobooks, magazines and dictionaries in English and other languages. Open weekdays 10:00-14:00 and 17:00-20:00 and 10:00-14:00 Saturday. At C/ Genova 3, 28004 Madrid.
Specialises in English books for children. A large range of books with CDs, books for those learning to read, reference books and activity books. They also organise book fairs.Based in Pozuelo.
Books, DVDs, CDs, printers, computers, digital cameras. Part of French multinational with various outlets throughout Madrid and Spain. Open Monday to Saturday 10:00-21:30, Sundays and holidays 12:00-21.30. At C/ Preciados 28, 28013 Madrid.
National chain of book stores with 4 shops in Madrid. Largest bookstore in Spain located at Gran Via 29, 28013 Madrid.
Auction house for art, jewellery, manuscripts and antique books. At Lagasca 7, 28001 Madrid.


Multi-Housing News quizzed Ken Hodges, vice president of information technology for Western National Property Management, on what he thought were the most significant advances in technology for the multi-housing industry last year and what on the tech horizon is most promising for 2008. This Irvine, Calif.-based company manages more than 27,000 multifamily units throughout the western U.S.MHN: What new technology/programs have most impacted Western National Property Management?Hodges: In 2007, our firm saw a large return on the internal time and technology we invested to develop and operate our Online Purchase Order system for our portfolio. This system is an internally created, fully functional, end-to-end solution that takes purchasing through its entire life cycle from purchase order creation to vendor payment – all online. This fully integrated system has allowed us to track property expenses against budget in real-time, and ensure proper approvals are obtained prior to the ordering of goods or services. It is tied to our Risk Management Department to ensure that our vendors are in compliance with our insurance requirements. This year, we have been able to process over 10 percent more invoices with the same AP staff and have reduced the average number of days to pay vendor invoices from 25 to 22 days. The biggest return our firm has seen has been close to a two percent reduction in overall expenses this year, which does not sound like much but translates into a seven-figure range in dollars — well beyond our expectations.MHN: What property management technology trends will particularly impact the industry in 2008? Hodges: Our firm has been waiting to see greater data integration between property management applications and vendor-specific software and believes 2008 will be the year we will begin to witness this change. MITS (Multifamily Information and Transactions Standard), developed through the National Multi Housing Council (NMHC), has played an integral part in making this possible by creating a standard template for applications to share data with one another. Open standards and data exchange between multifamily software systems have long been an obstacle to ensuring shared data is consistent between systems. It also prevents the "re-invention of the wheel" by having to create a custom data interface every time a new vendor would try to access data from a Property Management system.MHN: What are some of the benefits of revenue management software?Hodges: If there has been one application that has really stirred up emotions this year in the industry, it would definitely be revenue or yield management software. The advertised benefits are clear — simply put, the software allows you to take a more systematic and automated approach to setting rents. The jury is still out with the industry on how effective the software is at increasing revenue. There is a group out there who firmly believes yield management software works, others who think it will be a short-lived trend, and the majority who are sitting back and taking a "wait-and-see" approach. Our firm has been using yield management software for approximately one year and has formed some opinions about it. It is not a system you can simply install, configure and forget about. The software requires attention like any other application and its success is dependent as much on the site user who is operating the software as it is on the math and technology behind the scenes calculating the prices. The application forces the leasing staff into a process of reviewing competitors more frequently then they may be used to, which, in turn, makes them more aware of current market conditions. As a result, this also makes them more aware of their own property's pricing and how it relates to the market. Our own pilot with LRO has taught us that, on average, the properties that have stable managers who understand the system and are invested in the process have experienced better revenue growth than a property that has experienced high staff turnover or a new and untrained manager in the program. My prediction is management companies that are not running some type of revenue management software to set pricing in the next three to five years will be in the minority. I'm sure the technology will continue to evolve and what our industry sees five years from now will be very different than what exists today. I'm a believer. Revenue management is here to stay.MHN: What technology most impacted the property management industry in 2007?Hodges: I have to give credit to RealPage as a company that has taken its products and service to the next level. Although Western National Property Management is not a customer of RealPage, we have really been impressed with its evolving product line and method of offering software as a service to its clients. RealPage's standardized platform and data integration between different hosted applications have been the key to its success and will continue to be for some time to come. They have raised the bar with the competition and our firm hopes it will ultimately cause other companies to raise their level of service in this market.Ken Hodges is vice president of information technology for Western National Property Management, a company based in Irvine, Calif. that manages more than 27,000 multifamily units throughout the western U.S. The 43-year-old company's portfolio exceeds more than $2 billion and includes multifamily, affordable housing and seniors housing.


Peer-to-Peer Campaign: Fill the Bookshelves!
Imagine growing up with no books in your home.
Books have the power to change lives - educationally, socially, emotionally and professionally. Unfortunately, there are still too many children today without books in their homes, schools and communities.
You can help. Become a fundraiser, and host a virtual book drive from the comfort of your home.
Help us fill bookshelves. Help us change a child's life.


The demand for diagnostic and image interpretation services in radiology is growing rapidly all over the world. This has highlighted two issues: the lack of adequate staff for providing interpretative coverage and the lack of specialty expertise. To some extent, these problems can be overcome by utilizing robust communication and image transfer systems to draw on the expertise of distantly located radiologists. This process whereby images are transferred to distant locations for the purpose of interpretation and diagnosis is termed teleradiology.
Telemedicine is a broad term encompassing all methods where the doctor-patient interaction is not on-site and some form of telecommunication is used. Also called telehealth, online health, or e-health, telemedicine has made long strides since its inception.
Teleradiology is a branch of telemedicine in which telecommunication systems are used to transmit radiological images from one location to another. Interpretation of all noninvasive imaging studies, such as digitized x-rays, CT, MRI, ultrasound, and nuclear medicine studies, can be carried out in such a manner.
The earliest efforts in teleradiology probably date back to 1929, when dental x-rays were transmitted with the help of telegraph to a distant location.  An early attempt at using the Web in an emergency medical situation describes the use of digital cameras to take clinical photographs and scanners to scan radiographs, conversion of the resulting digital images to a JPEG format using Adobe Photoshop, and then transmission via the Internet.
Teleradiology took birth partly due to the imbalance between the demand and availability of diagnostic services. The high demand for radiology services in places such as USA, UK, and Singapore often could not be fulfilled by the number of available in-house healthcare professionals. In the USA, while the number of scans being performed has been increasing, there is a persisting shortage of radiologists. In Singapore, there is a paucity of radiologists for night coverage. In the UK, a radiologist takes 21 days on average to submit an MRI report.
Another reason for the growth of teleradiology is that most parts of rural India do not have good radiological services and personnel. With teleradiology, this deficiency can be overcome by using the help of more experienced personnel in the larger centers in the cities. Also, even in the cities, not all imaging centers have subspecialty expertise; difficult cases in specific areas of radiology can be sent to experts for their opinion.
Images need to be acquired, stored, transferred, and viewed.
Today, virtually all radiology equipment is fully DICOM compliant. Thus, images can be stored on a network or a workstation in the DICOM format. Lossy and lossless compression is possible; varying degrees of loss of information may be acceptable, depending upon the modality and the clinical situation. Plain radiographs obtained non-digitally may need to be scanned. Currently, mammography images remain the last barrier to reliable teleradiology; this is due to the large file sizes and issues related to the image resolution required to detect microcalcifications.
In the early days, transfer of images was performed over telephone lines using modems, sometimes with speeds as low as 2400 bps. Today, high-speed lines are available, allowing different centers to connect directly or over the Internet for transmission of images. Images may be directly transferred or streamed, depending upon the software being used.
Image viewing requires a workstation that can display high-resolution images. Many types of software are currently available, e.g., EFilm, which allows viewing, manipulation, measurements, 3D reconstructions, etc.
With the advent of PACS (picture archiving and communication system) RIS (radiology information system) is now integrated into the teleradiology system, resulting in efficient and instant communication of findings to the clinician or surgeon.
The practice of teleradiology in India dates back to not more than a decade. The first successful use of teleradiology in India was in 1996 by a private-sector imaging center called Jankharia Imaging in Mumbai. A simple system for transferring images from the imaging center to the homes of the individual doctors was set up, primarily, to report emergency CT scans. The first public demonstration of teleradiology in practice was made by Siemens at the Annual Congress of the Indian Radiology and Imaging Association (IRIA) in 1997, where they demonstrated the transfer of radiological images from a Siemens AR.C scanner to the conference site. Subsequently, Wipro GE demonstrated teleradiology capabilities for their entire range of scanners.
The first teleradiology company in India, Teleradiology Solutions, was set up in 2002 with its base in Bangalore. Dr Arjun Kalyanpur and his colleagues, all US board-certified radiologists, read scans for hospitals in the USA; these services were offered for places in Singapore and India as well. Wipro Technologies has been an early mover in providing nighthawk and 3D reconstruction services. Many companies have announced their intentions to enter this market and some small enterprises provide services for preliminary reads.
Cost: An MRI in India, performed on a state-of-the-art scanner, costs Rs. 6000 (approx. 150 USD). The professional fee component is usually 10-15%, i.e., 15-25 USD. At these rates, having an Indian radiologist report outsourced scans can offer a significant monetary advantage.
Time difference: The time difference between the USA and India is a distinct advantage, especially for nighthawk services. When it is night in the USA, it is daytime in India; this means that it would be possible for an Indian radiologist, working during the daytime, to interpret images with better quality and a greater accuracy than would the US radiologist in his night shift hours.
Skilled support staff: India also has a distinct advantage in the form of high-caliber information technology (IT) and business process outsourcing (BPO) manpower, as also a great number of engineers trained in the basic skills required for offshore jobs.
Ideally, these factors should have led to a significant growth of the teleradiology industry in India. However, the reality is that except for one company, i.e., Teleradiology Solutions, there is no other company practicing teleradiology to any significant extent in the country. There are some enterprises doing preliminary 'ghost reporting' for facilities in the USA, but this work is either in ethical grey zones, if not actually illegal, as far as the USA is concerned though not illegal from the Indian perspective. A couple of companies, including Wipro Technologies and the Manipal Group of Hospitals, are now providing teleradiology support for 3D reconstructions, thus speeding up the work for radiologists and technologists in the USA.. This work does not require board-certification since there is no actual interpretation being done.
Lack of board-certified radiologists in India: A radiologist who goes to the US for board certification may be reluctant to return to India in view of the large differences in salaries and compensations. Those few who do come back and practice teleradiology may do so for lifestyle, "Indian" values, or family reasons.
'Third-world' status and credibility: Despite the growth of medical facilities in India and the reasonably high levels of quality, people in the West are still wary of having Indian radiologists in India interpret studies.
Political concerns: The media hype on outsourcing to India, which is true for many fields, has had an impact on teleradiology outsourcing. In reality, however, there has not been much outsourcing of radiology services to India and the growth of this industry remains pretty dismal.
Small markets: The US, UK, and Singapore  are the main markets now open for Indian teleradiology. The countries that are likely to seek teleradiology outsourcing would be English-speaking countries and the ones where the cost differential makes economic sense. Not too many countries fulfill these criteria and in fact some European countries as well as Australia  and New Zealand  have been successful in leveraging their advantages to become hubs for outsourcing.
All these points are also issues with respect to the UK, more so because of how politically sensitive all heath-care issues in the UK are.
Cost: Radiology studies in this country are priced low, and centers can find it difficult to afford the services of teleradiologists.
Quality issues: Many rural and semiurban centers do not have qualified radiologists but they do not mind the lack of quality reporting and often leave it to the referring clinicians to read the images themselves.
Many research groups or clinical research outsourcing (CRO) practices need radiology images to be reported, e.g., measurement of the size of tumors in oncology trials. Here there are very few entry barriers such as the need for board certification, etc., and there is significant scope for teleradiology outsourcing in this area.
Using multiple Web-based applications that allow real-time display of presentations, lectures can be now taken for audiences across the globe.
Teleradiology has potential as a business model. However, numerous logistical issues have prevented its growth in India.
2. Levy F, Yu KH. Offshoring radiology services to India. IPC. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Working Paper Series. 2006. p. 3.
6. Lawrence S. Lau clinical teleradiology in Australia: Practice and standards. J Am Coll Radiol 2006;3:377-81.


text:
Tokyo 2020 to send satellite into orbit during Olympic and Paralympic Games
By Michael Pavitt at Harumi Island Triton Square Tower in Tokyo
Tokyo 2020 have launched a "G-Satellite Go to Space" project which has the aim of promoting the Olympic and Paralympic Games from space.
The project aims to manufacture a small satellite and deploy it in orbit around the earth.
Tokyo 2020 have collaborated with the University of Tokyo and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on the project, along with three companies in Fukui prefecture.
Tokyo 2020 state it will be the first time in Olympic and Paralympic history that a satellite commissioned for the Games will orbit the earth independently.
The initiative is part of the Tokyo 2020 One Team Project, which was launched by organisers back in August 2017.
Japan's leading creators, innovators and performers were invited to express their own interpretations of the vision for the Tokyo 2020 as part of the One Team Project.
"When I heard about this project, I wondered whether they would really go through with it," said Shinichi Nakasuka, a professor at Intelligent Space Systems Laboratory in the University of Tokyo.
"We've put satellites into orbit before, but then I thought we might be able to do something in space to help cheer on the Olympic and Paralympic Games.
"I'm feeling a bit of pressure as the creator of the satellite for this project, but I will turn that pressure into enjoyment and do my best."
Tokyo 2020 have stated the satellite will include Mobile Suite Gundam and Char's Zaku on board, with the two considered among Japan's most popular animated characters.
The figures will be resized in order to fit into the satellite and will be produced using special materials and paints that can withstand space.
Tokyo 2020 have collaborated with the University of Tokyo and the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency on the project ©Tokyo 2020
Both medals will be put through various tests prior to launch, including vibration and impact assessments and tests reproducing the effects of a vacuum.
Their eyes will be able to reflect each of the five Olympic colours, it is claimed.
The satellite will orbit the earth for the duration of the Games and will broadcast images and displaying messages on its electric bulletin board, as well as filming the animated figures.
"The Olympics and Paralympics are a festival that will bring athletes from all over the world to Tokyo and to Japan to compete with one another," said Koji Murofushi, Tokyo 2020 Sports Director.
"With the addition of space as a new dimension for Tokyo 2020, I hope that the Games will become an even bigger event.
"I am really looking forward to Gundam and Zaku cheering on the athletes and the Tokyo 2020 Games from space."
The satellite is expected to be delivered to JAXA this autumn.
It will then be carried to the International Space Station aboard a supply ship in March 2020.
The satellite will be released from the station between March and April next year, depending on the orbiter's other programmes.
Further details about the characters and the satellite are expected to be announced in December.
May 2019: Tokyo 2020 primed for latest IOC inspection as preparations ramp up for Olympic and Paralympic Games
May 2019: Report claims "culture of fear" at Tokyo 2020 construction sites while alleging poor pay and long hours
May 2019: Tokyo 2020 reveals location of Host Town House for Olympic and Paralympic Games
May 2019: Traffic overwhelms system as Tokyo 2020 launches ticket lottery
May 2019: Tokyo 2020 urged by International Federations to find solutions over sport presentation and transportation plans


Middlesex University represents students, academics and professional organisations from London and around the world. Their goal is simple; to turn potential into success by giving people the opportunity to enhance there skills and knowledge beyond just the normal academic routes available at most universities.
It is for this reason that the London Trading Institute is excited to be part of this vision, with Our goal being to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and the practical elements of financial markets.


If you are lucky enough to have a Super Bowl LII ticket and be a member of the tribe, the Orthodox Jewish community of Minneapolis has got an offer for you: "Be our guest!" With the game just over a week away and the teams competing already decided, football fans are preparing in all sorts of ways – including the big day before the big day. This year, Minneapolis is the proud host, although they are still nursing their wounds over their home team's recent loss at qualifying. The Orthodox Jewish community there is not only up for the challenge of hosting out-of-town guests, but as a city in which frum and football go hand-in-hand, they have the home field advantage in more ways than one.
The connection starts with the fact that the Vikings' owners, The Wilfs, are an observant Jewish family. "They have done wonderful things within our community," says shul member Wendy Khabie. "They are very philanthropic and have helped us build football in our city." The Orthodox community is inspired by their giving and is thrilled to open up their homes to frum football fans for Shabbos meals and accommodations preceeding the big game. Khabie relates that when visiting another community, "You often rely on the hospitality of the community. No questions asked, we do that. We celebrate that in our community. Come early and get a good vibe and celebrate Shabbos with us." When the Vikings were still in the running for the playoffs, the community was rallied for their success. Despite the loss, the kehilla is still thrilled for the opportunity to host.
Even if you're an Eagles fan.
Please email Rabbi Davis directly at superbowlshul@gmail.com with hospitality requests.
Is High Tech "Clean Meat" Kosher? & Other Orthodox Jews in the News » « Aleph Beta on Parshas Beshalach: What Does it Mean to Have Faith?


text:
Q: Spring StandardServletMultipartResolver I was wondering where is located the code that automatically create a temporary file when you send a multipart request using StandardServletMultipartResolver?
Can i disable that behavior? I want to decide how its going to be stored and where. I don't want spring to do it for me.
I'm considering creating my own resolver but I cant find information on how to disable spring default behavior.

A: To quote from API docs StandardServletMultipartResolver does not support temporary file configuration on resolver level rather it is to be done on servlet registration level -

In order to use Servlet 3.0 based multipart parsing, you need to mark the affected servlet with a "multipart-config" section in web.xml, or with a MultipartConfigElement in programmatic servlet registration, or (in case of a custom servlet class) possibly with a MultipartConfig annotation on your servlet class.
  Configuration settings such as maximum sizes or storage locations need to be applied at that servlet registration level; Servlet 3.0 does not allow for them to be set at the MultipartResolver level.

So either you can configure it on servlet or switch to CommonsMultipartResolver which has the support to set the temp directory out-of-the-box as it inherits it from CommonsFileUploadSupport.setUploadTempDir (see respective docs here and here)


text:
Javascript 2.0 Download
Free JavaScript Editor. Free JavaScript Editor (Ajax Editor), Validator and Debugger for beginners and professionals. AJAX developers can use free javascript editor as Free Ajax Editor. First specialized Free JavaScript Editor allowing to create, edit and test ajax scripts. It is included in Visual Studio 2015. TypeScript is a language for application-scale JavaScript. TypeScript adds optional types, classes, and modules to JavaScript. TypeScript supports tools for large-scale JavaScript applications for any browser, for any host, on any OS. TypeScript compiles to clean, readable, standards-based JavaScript. Quick Installer for Windows, Linux, MAC OS X (253 MB) Slim (212 MB) For other Oracle WebLogic Server releases subject to this free license, including 12.2.1.4, 12.2.1.3, 12.1.3, and 10.3.6 for Oracle Fusion Middleware 11g products: See All Free WebLogic Server for Developer downloads.
TypeScript code converts to JavaScript, which runs anywhere JavaScript runs: In a browser, on Node.js or Deno and in your apps. Safety at Scale TypeScript understands JavaScript and uses type inference to give you great tooling without additional code. Download JavaScript CoverFlow 2.0 (jCoverFlow) for free. This is a pure JavaScript implementation of the Apple iTunes CoverFlow effect. It works by using the Canvas element to render all of the angles, positions and reflections.
ECMAScript is the scripting language that forms the basis of JavaScript. ECMAScript standardized by the ECMA International standards organization in the ECMA-262 and ECMA-402 specifications. The following ECMAScript standards have been approved or are being worked on:
Current editions
ECMA-262 11th Edition
PDF, HTML, Working draft, repository
2020 ECMAScript 2020 Language Specification
ECMA-262 9th Edition
PDF, HTML,
Working draft, repository
ECMA-402 5th Edition Working draft, repository 2018 ECMAScript 2018 Internationalization API Specification
Obsolete/historical editions
ECMA-262 PDF June 1997 ECMAScript: A general purpose, cross-platform programming language. This was the first version of the ECMAScript standard.
ECMA-262 2nd Edition PDF August 1998 ECMAScript Language Specification. This is the second revision of the ECMAScript standard; also ISO standard 16262.
ECMA-262 3rd Edition PDF December 1999 ECMAScript Language Specification. This is the third revision of the ECMAScript standard; corresponds to JavaScript 1.5.
See also the errata
ECMA-262 5th Edition PDF December 2009 ECMAScript Language Specification. This is the fifth revision of the ECMAScript standard.
See also the ES5 errata and ECMAScript 5 support in Mozilla
ECMA-262 5.1 Edition PDF, HTML June 2011 This version is fully aligned with the third edition of the international standard ISO/IEC 16262:2011.
It includes ES5 errata fixes, no new features.
ECMA-402 1st Edition PDF, HTML December 2012 ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification
ECMA-262 6th Edition PDF, HTML June 2015 ECMAScript 2015 Language Specification
ECMA-402 2nd Edition PDF June 2015 ECMAScript 2015 Internationalization API Specification
ECMA-262 7th Edition HTML June 2016 ECMAScript 2016 Language Specification
ECMA-402 3rd Edition HTML June 2016 ECMAScript 2016 Internationalization API Specification
ECMA-402 4th Edition HTML June 2017 ECMAScript 2017 Internationalization API Specification
ES.Next is a dynamic name that refers to whatever the next version is at the time of writing. ES.Next features are more correctly called proposals, because, by definition, the specification has not been finalized yet.
See Wikipedia ECMAScript entry for more information on ECMAScript history.
There are a variety of ways you can participate in or just track current work on the ECMAScript Language Specification and the ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification and related resources:
https://github.com/tc39/ecma262 ECMAScript Language Specification repo
https://github.com/tc39/ecma402 ECMAScript Internationalization API Specification repo
https://github.com/tc39/proposals ECMAScript proposals repo
https://github.com/tc39/test262 ECMAScript conformance test suite repo
https://es.discourse.group/ ECMAScript spec discussion; current mailing list
https://esdiscuss.org/ ECMAScript spec discussion; historical mailing-list archives (until March 2021)
Practice your JavaScript coding skills, and look for errors in the code with the help of this simplistic yet efficient JavaScript scratchpad
What's new in RunJS 2.2.0 Pre-release:
Add ability to set tab titles.
Remove need for restart from activation/deactivation.
Move deactivation button to Manage License dialog.
Upgraded Node to 16.9.1.
Read the full changelog
When it comes to writing and testing JavaScript code there's really no shortage of very good options out there. Be that as it may, code editors usually tend to be obnoxiously feature-packed, not the best solution for beginners as well as for developers that just want to try out new simple things in JavaScript.
The solution to this problem might come in the form of RunJS, a super-minimalist JavaScript scratchpad that provides an accessible and non-intimidating way of writing and testing JavaScript code directly from your computer's desktop.
Simple JS editor that can be used by beginners and experts alike
As mentioned before, the whole idea behind this app is to be as simple as possible. Hence, the app has a non-pretentious GUI with only two panels (one for writing the code, and one for previewing the output) and not much else in terms of eye candy.
Of course, the editor does have some of the basic features one might expect such as syntax highlighting and indentation, and a real-time code preview function (which can also be turned off in order to allow you to execute the code manually).
Definitely has more than it leads you to think
Despite its overall simplicity, the editor does have a decent array of customization features available. For example, from the Settings section, you can change anything from the GUI theme, all the way up to the font and its size. Furthermore, you can choose whether line numbering or line wrapping is used, and also how the so-called invisible characters should be handled.
Surprisingly, you can also extend the app's base functionality. For example, you can install NPM packages from other JavaScript projects, import node modules, as well as change the working directory.
RunJS – the perfect playground for creative little JS projects
To conclude, if you're just looking for a simple JS code editor to try out basic ideas and just let your creativity run wild without having to deal with the complexity of typical code editors, then RunJS is just perfect. The only little niggle we found during our tests was the fact that the app sometimes struggled to change the UI themes, requiring more than one restart.
RunJS was reviewed by Vladimir Ciobica
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text:
Read about latest news relating to Mirra Hainsworth's paintings, exhibitions and items of special interest.
MIRRA'S EXHIBITION
By Michael Taylor - reproduced with permission
Mirra Hainsworth is a remarkable person, and as someone who has studied with her over the last seven or eight years, it is splendid to be able to speak for all of us and say how proud we are to be her students. Visitors to this exhibition will have an opportunity to see what we all admire so much, the remarkable range of her skills and styles. We see these in action at every lesson. We may all six of us be doing different things: painting birds, a flower, bamboo, a tiger, or a calligraphic portrait, but she has such profound and sure understanding of Chinese painting that she can solve any problem.
"What do you want to do today?" she will ask, and then "Let me show you."
Then she will sit down and paint a bird, a flower or a tiger. And such is the creative atmosphere of the studio that what was just intended to be a model for a student may very well turn out to be so good that she will say "I shall keep that". Several of the pictures in this exhibition have almost certainly had their origins in the class.
The subjects of her paintings are diverse. She is completely at home with classical Chinese subjects, but perhaps is best known for her adaptation of the Chinese brush technique to the painting of Australian native plants; this is a field which she has made her own. All her work, particularly as we see it as her students, is based on a deep knowledge of the history and the principles of Chinese art, and a magnificent technique. But these things only provide the foundation for the works which form this exhibition; they spring from a powerful and original artistic impulse, fresh and spontaneous.
On behalf of all her students I send our congratulations and very best wishes for the success of the exhibition.
Coming Exhibition: Nov 2008 7:36 AM, Jan 01 2008
November 2008, exhibition coming to Sydney...
Mirra's painting in China 8:47 AM, Dec 20 2007
12 of Mirra's paintings are on show at China.
© Mirra Hainsworth 2005 - 2008 | Site by RemekTek P/L


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← Are you struggling to lose weight ?
At this time of year there are so many 'diets's being promoted in the press; on the TV and across Social Media, it is no wonder that we can all be tempted by the 'miracle cure' that looks promising and we think we could do!
If something looks too good to to be true then there is a reason.
It is true to say that any 'diet' when you follow it to the letter, will result in you losing weight; the real test is whether you will be able to keep it off.
Many of these 'diets' mean you will be either replacing foods with shakes or bars or restricting certain foods such as carbs, fats, or sugar.
The problem with this type of approach, is that it is really difficult to lead a normal life. In fact you can find yourself spending an enormous amount on food replacements or ready prepared meals and supplements.
Whilst this might be great if you have a small amount of weight to lose and don't mind changing your lifestyle completely for a short time, it is not the recipe for sustained weight loss.
I know, I have followed in the past things like the Atkins Diet; the Cabbage Soup Diet; the Grapefruit Diet to name but a few. I know now I could choose the Military Diet; the Peanut Butter Diet; the Oil Diet – just some I have seen in the last few weeks, but I know from experience the only way to lose weight successfully is to change your eating habits for life.
This does not mean anything other than eating a well balanced healthy diet that avoids processed food but enables you to have things you love in sensible portion sizes.


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