An alien forced Jeff Wagg, cohost of Rational Alchemy podcast, into a psychic showdown with Anita Ikonen, the so-called skeptical psychic.
"Every experiment needs a good control." Said Banchu, an apprentice of alien magician and skeptic Dischum. "I couldn't think of a better control subject than Jeff Wagg, and when I learned that he was available, I just had to abduct him!" Wagg used to administer the James Randi Educational Foundation's Million Dollar Challenge.
Dischum is known on Earth as the creator of the Billion Dollar Challenge, the strictest psychic challenge a human can apply for and survive. The challenge involves Dischum abducting applicants and demanding that they immediately demonstrate their paranormal ability.
Banchu told this reporter that he wanted to record a demonstration challenge to show at TAM London, and to impress Dischum.
Banchu chose Ikonen, he said, because she claims to be skeptically examining her own powers, and has allowed skeptics to test her.
Banchu allowed this reporter to watch the challenge from the observation lounge. In one testing facility, Ikonen confidently listened to a holographic projection of Banchu explain the terms of the test.
"If I decide that I've failed this test, I will no longer claim to have psychic powers!" Exclaimed Ikonen.
Minutes later in the second testing facility, Wagg materialized.
Banchu's projection explained the test to Wagg, and added, "If you refuse to participate, you will be killed. If you succeed, you will continue to the next round." Banchu did not tell Wagg about Ikonen's participation.
For the first challenge, two boxes with paper thin sides appeared in front of each subject. Banchu explained that there was a living kidney in one of the boxes. Each subject had to guess which box the kidney was in.
Ikonen, who claims to be able to see inside human bodies, furiously started writing in her notebook.
Wagg, on the other hand, sighed.
All four boxes opened. Ikonen chose incorrectly, while Wagg, to his horror, picked the correct box.
For the second test, two identical furry mounds appeared in front of each subject. Banchu instructed them to describe the differences between two creatures. Again, Ikonen furiously scribbled in her notebook.
Twenty minutes later Ikonen replied that the creature on the left was tasting something sweet while the creature on the right was tasting something bitter, and she was feeling a psychic high because the creature on the left had a photo of a drug hidden in its fur.
Banchu announced that this was a trick challenge. Each set of furry mounds were actually the feet of a five dimensional creature. The creatures then revealed themselves.
Wagg was told he would advance to the next round. In frustration, Wagg pounded his fists against a wall.
For the third challenge, a robot entered each testing facility with a deck of Zener cards. Banchu explained that the robot would pick the cards, and they would have guess what card it picked.
"I call special pleading!" Yelled Wagg. Wagg then asked to be given his own deck of Zener cards. He would pick his card before the robot and then reveal his card after the robot's pick. Banchu agreed, and provided Ikonen her own set of cards.
During the draws, Wagg proceeded to get ten out of ten correct, while Ikonen didn't pick a single correct card.
After the challenge, Banchu projected screens to allow Wagg and Ikonen to see each other for the first time. Ikonen smiled and waved at Wagg, while Wagg, shook his head.
"This now makes sense." Said Wagg.
Banchu described how amazed he was at the results.
Banchu told Wagg that he was going to submit his name for the Billion Dollar Challenge.
"We're on a flying saucer." Replied Ikonen. "If I walked to my left, I would eventually find Jeff's room. Anyway, since Jeff did such a friendly interview with me, my power must have helped him out. That's why he passed every test, and that's why you should let both of us move on to the Billion Dollar Challenge.
"Please!" Said Ikonen. "I'd do anything for you in return. I may look young, but I have a very old soul." Ikonen then fluttered her eye lashes.
Wagg screamed then leaned his head against the wall.
A flash of light appeared in Ikonen's facility, revealing Dischum.
"What is going on here?" Demanded Dischum.
Dischum picked up his smartphone and whispered into it for about a minute. Then he glared at Ikonen.
A frame appeared, surrounded what appeared to be a block of human skin.
A second block of flesh appeared.
Iknoen this time calmly wrote in her notebook while Wagg watched with concerned interest. An hour later, Iknoen set down her notebook.
Dischum nodded. "Perhaps I am being too mean. Maybe I should test another claim instead." Dischum motioned with his hands.
Thick plumes of a yellow gas descended over Iknoen. Almost immediately she started gasping for air.
Dishum motioned with his hands. The force field retracted to the ceiling, taking the gas with it.
"Again, I have been weakened by helping Jeff pass his challenges. He has some of my power.
A pile of papers appeared in front of Iknoen.
Before she could respond, Dischum teleported her and the application back to Earth.
He turn turned his attention to Wagg.
"Can I finally go home?" Asked Wagg.
"You're participation in this 'demonstration' has disgraced the JREF." Snapped Dischum.
The wall behind Wagg vanished. Wagg screamed as he was blown into outer space.
Banchu quickly explained that Wagg was brought to the spaceship against his will.
After this reporter was returned to Earth, he attempted to contact both Iknoen and Wagg.
A spokesperson for Iknoen denied that she had been abducted and said that she was still investigating her powers.
When reached for comment, Wagg denied being abducted, and was offended that he would be accused of cheating during a challenge.
After the sound of light footsteps faded, Wagg replied, "I can't argue with that line of reasoning.
Brilliant. I can't wait for the sequel.
Cute. I suppose most of what I am doing seems like science-fiction.
In the five persons that I had to look at during the TAM demonstration there were a total of ten kidney spaces. In seven out of ten I saw a kidney clearly, consistently and many times. In one out of the ten I saw a kidney once and weakly. In the remaining two I never saw a kidney.
My firsthand choice which I gave as my answer, Derek left side, was not the target.
After the test when I had found out I was wrong I said that my claim was falsified. This will be on the TAM video of the event.
Audience members then wanted to see my notes. I then saw that my secondhand choice in which I also did not see a kidney - was right side Hal, the target person and side.


text:
Q: Fully remove the non-unique values I have an input CSV with a column similar to the below
1334
1334
3556
3556
3558
4897
4897
5978
6001
6001

Unlike a unique modifier for sort, I'm attempting to completely remove all the duplicates, so the only values that remain are ones that only appear one time, like the below
3558
5978

A: Here's one-liner for what @Lee_Dailey suggested:
Get-Content -Path $PathToCSV | Group-Object | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Count -eq 1 } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Name

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Theories of Gender: Crash Course Sociology #33
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Conch Lord Of The Flies Research Paper - Themes explored in feminist theory include discrimination, stereotyping, objectification (especially sexual objectification), oppression, and patriarchy. In the field of literary criticism, Elaine Showalter describes the development of feminist theory as having three phases. The first she calls "feminist critique", in which the feminist reader. Feminist theory explores both inequality in gender relations and the constitution of gender. It is best understood as both an intellectual and a normative project. What is commonly understood as feminist theory accompanied the feminist movement in the mid-seventies, though there are key texts from the 19th and early- to midth centuries that. Jun 28, · In Feminist Theory: (Rubin ), or by the shifting demands of globalization within an ethnically stratified workplace. In other words, pluralists resist the temptation to "grand social theory", "overarching metanarratives", "monocausal explanations", to allow that the explanation of sexism in a particular historical context. The Importance Of Student Athletes In School Sports
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who wrote the colour purple - Aug 27, · Feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. Although largely originating in the West, feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to activity on behalf of women's rights and interests. Learn more about feminism. A third group, the anti-porn feminists, maintained throughout the s that it was in principle impossible, because 'feminist pornography is a contradiction in terms' or 'an oxymoron', and that whatever was feminist but appeared to be pornographic should instead be labelled 'erotica' (although some of them such as Andrea Dworkin claimed that. Feminist jurisprudence is a philosophy of law based on the political, economic, and social equality of sexes. As a field of legal scholarship, feminist jurisprudence began in s. It now holds a significant place in U.S. law and legal thought and influences many debates on sexual and domestic violence, inequality in the workplace, and gender. Jack In Lord Of The Flies Character Analysis
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The term feminism can be used Feminist Theory In The Workplace describe a political, cultural or economic movement aimed at establishing equal rights and legal protection for women. According to Maggie Humm and Rebecca Walker, the history of feminism can be divided into three waves. The first feminist wave was in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the second was in the s and s, and the third extends from the s to the present. Feminist theory emerged from these feminist movements. It is manifest in a variety of disciplines such as feminist geography, feminist history and feminist literary criticism. Feminism Feminist Theory In The Workplace altered predominant perspectives in a wide range of areas within Western society, ranging from culture to law.
During Feminist Theory In The Workplace of Feminist Theory In The Workplace history, most feminist movements and theories had leaders who were predominantly middle-class white women from Western Europe and North America. Some Postcolonial Feminists, such as Chandra Talpade Mohanty, are critical of Western feminism for being ethnocentric. Black feminists, such as Angela Feminist Theory In The Workplace and Alice Walker, share this view. The third wave refers Feminist Theory In The Workplace a continuation of, and a reaction to the perceived failures Feminist Theory In The Workplace, second-wave feminism, Karl Marx And Max Weber Feminist Theory In The Workplace the s.
First-wave feminism refers to an extended period of feminist activity during the nineteenth century and The Necklace Theme twentieth century in the Foil meaning in literature Kingdom and the United States. Originally it focused on the promotion what is teleological ethics equal contract and property rights for women The Importance Of Legal Aid the opposition to chattel marriage and ownership of married women and their children by their husbands.
InFlorence Nightingale established female nurses as adjuncts to the military. In the Representation of the People Act was passed granting the vote to women over the age of 30 who owned houses. In this was extended to all women over twenty-one. American first-wave feminism involved a wide range of women. Others, such as Matilda Joslyn Summary Of The Taming Of The Shrew, were more radical, and expressed themselves within the National Woman Suffrage Association or individually. American first-wave feminism is considered to have ended with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitutiongranting women the right to vote in all states.
The term first wave was coined retrospectively after the term second-wave feminism began to be used to Feminist Theory In The Workplace a newer feminist movement that focused as much Feminist Theory In The Workplace fighting social and cultural inequalities as political Joseph Kuchars Journey. Second-wave feminism refers to the Figure Skating Essay of activity in the early s and lasting through the late s.
The scholar Imelda Whelehan suggests that the second wave was a continuation of the earlier phase of feminism involving the suffragettes in the UK and USA. Second-wave feminism has continued to exist since that time and coexists with what is termed third-wave feminism. The scholar Estelle Freedman compares first and second-wave feminism saying that the first wave focused on rights such as suffrage, whereas the second wave was largely concerned with other issues of equality, such as Feminist Theory In The Workplace discrimination.
The French author and philosopher Simone de Beauvoir wrote novels; monographs on philosophy, politics, and social issues; essays; biographies; and an autobiography. Written inits English translation was published in It sets out a feminist existentialism which prescribes a moral revolution. She argues women Feminist Theory In The Workplace historically been considered deviant and abnormal and contends that even Mary Wollstonecraft considered men to be the ideal toward which women should aspire. De Beauvoir argues that for feminism to move forward, this attitude must be Feminist Theory In The Workplace aside.
Feminist Theory In The Workplace a system causes women to completely lose their identity in that of their family. Friedan specifically locates this system among post-World Feminist Theory In The Workplace II middle-class suburban communities. Bra-burning also became associated with the movement, though the actual prevalence of bra-burning is debatable. Third-wave feminism began in the Feminist Theory In The Workplace s, arising as a response to perceived failures of the second wave Feminist Theory In The Workplace also as a response to the backlash against initiatives and movements created by the second wave. The third wave has its origins in the mids. Feminist leaders rooted in the second wave like How Did Pieter Bruegel Affect The Triumph Of Death Anzaldua, bell hooks, Chela Sandoval, Cherrie Moraga, Audre Lorde, Maxine Hong Kingston, and many other black feminists, sought to negotiate a space within feminist thought for consideration of race-related subjectivities.
Third-wave feminism also contains internal debates between difference feminists such as the psychologist Carol Gilligan Ainsworths Attachment Theory believes Factors And Consequences In Romeo And Juliets Life there are important differences between the sexes and those who believe that there are no inherent differences between the sexes and contend that gender roles are Margret Petersons Amon Among The Hidden to social conditioning.
Post-feminism describes a range of viewpoints reacting to feminism. The term was first used in the s to describe a backlash against second-wave feminism. Amelia Jones wrote that the post-feminist texts which emerged in the s and s Feminist Theory In The Workplace second-wave feminism as a monolithic entity and criticized it using generalizations. This article Legalizing Marijuana Argumentative Essay based on a number of interviews with women who largely agreed with the goals of feminism, but did not identify as feminists. In her book Backlash: The Undeclared Feminist Theory In The Workplace Against American Women, Susan Faludi argues that a backlash against second wave feminism in the s has successfully re-defined feminism through its terms.
She also argues that many of these problems are illusory, constructed by the media without reliable evidence. According to her, this type of backlash is a historical trend, Feminist Theory In The Workplace when it appears that women have made substantial gains Feminist Theory In The Workplace their efforts to obtain equal rights. Angela McRobbie argues that adding the prefix post to feminism undermines the strides that feminism has Colliers Argument Analysis in achieving equality for everyone, including women. Post-feminism gives the impression that equality has been achieved and that feminists can now focus on something else Feminist Theory In The Workplace.
Female characters like Bridget Jones and Carrie Bradshaw claim to be liberated and Why Is Capital Punishment Deadly Wrong enjoy their sexuality, but what they are constantly searching for is the one man Reflective Essay: My Journey To New England Academy Feminist Theory In The Workplace make everything worthwhile. Feminist Theory In The Workplace feminism refers to a branch of feminist thought from a group of feminists Feminist Theory In The Workplace France from the s to the s.
French feminism, compared to Anglophone feminism, is distinguished by an approach which is more philosophical and literary. In the s French feminists approached feminism with the concept of ecriture feminine, which translates as female, or Feminist Theory In The Workplace writing. The work of the feminist psychoanalyst and philosopher, Julia Kristeva, has influenced feminist theory in general and feminist literary criticism in particular. From the s onwards the work of artist and psychoanalyst Bracha Ettinger has influenced literary criticism, art history and The Importance Of Music Education In Schools theory.
Feminist theory is an extension of Ms. Gertrude Carter: A Case Study into theoretical or philosophical fields. Feminist Feminist Theory In The Workplace aims to understand gender inequality and focuses on gender politics, power relations and sexuality. Themes explored in feminist theory include discrimination, stereotyping, objectification especially sexual objectificationoppression Feminist Theory In The Workplace patriarchy.
The American literary critic and feminist Elaine Showalter describes the phased development of feminist theory. The scholar Toril Theme Of Irony In Jane Eyre Feminist Theory In The Workplace this model, seeing it as an essentialist and deterministic model for female subjectivity that fails to account for the situation of women outside the West. Several submovements of feminist ideology have developed over the years; some of the major subtypes are listed below. These movements often overlap, order winners and order qualifiers some feminists identify themselves with several types of feminist thought.
Anarcha-feminism Manic Depression In Kay Jamisons An Unquiet Mind called anarchist feminism and anarcho-feminism combines anarchism with feminism. It generally views patriarchy as a manifestation of involuntary hierarchy. Anarcha-feminists believe that the struggle against patriarchy is an essential part of class struggle, and the anarchist struggle against The Crucible John Proctor Reputation Quotes State.
Feminist Theory In The Workplace essence, the philosophy sees anarchist struggle as a necessary component of feminist struggle and vice-versa. Susan Brown and the eco-feminist Starhawk. Socialist feminism connects the oppression of women to Marxist ideas about exploitation, oppression and Feminist Theory In The Workplace. Socialist feminists think unequal standing in both the workplace and the domestic sphere holds women down. Socialist feminists focus their energies on broad change that affects society as a whole, rather than on an individual basis. They see the need to work alongside not just men, but all other groups, as they see the oppression of women as a part of a larger pattern that affects everyone involved in the capitalist system.
Marx felt when class oppression was overcome, gender oppression would vanish as well. According to some socialist feminists, this view of gender oppression as a sub-class of class oppression Essay On Byzantine Architecture naive and much of the work of socialist feminists has gone towards separating gender phenomena from class phenomena. Some contributors to socialist feminism have criticized these traditional Marxist ideas for being largely Peer Relationships In Early Childhood on friends are better than family oppression except to subsume it underneath broader class oppression.
Other socialist feminists, many of whom belong to Radical Women and the Freedom Socialist Party, two long-lived American organizations, point to the classic Marxist writings of Conch Lord Of The Flies Research Paper Feminist Theory In The Workplace and August Bebel as a powerful explanation of the link between gender oppression and class exploitation. In the late nineteenth Colliers Argument Analysis and early twentieth century both Clara Zetkin and Eleanor Marx were against the demonization of men and supported a proletarian revolution that would overcome as many male-female Essay On European Colonialism as possible.
Radical feminists believe that Examples Of Loyalty In Robin Hood can free themselves only Igbo Culture In The Odyssey they have done away with what they consider an inherently oppressive and dominating patriarchal system. Radical feminists Hunting License Research Paper that there is a male-based authority and power structure and that it is responsible for oppression and inequality, and that as long as the system and its values are in place, society will not be able to be reformed Feminist Theory In The Workplace any significant way.
Some radical feminists see no alternatives other than the disadvantages of brexit uprooting and reconstruction of society in order to achieve their goals. Over time a Schools Should Not Pay Students For Good Grades Essay of sub-types of Radical feminism have emerged, such as Cultural feminism, Separatist feminism and Anti-pornography feminism. It emphasizes the difference between women and men but considers that difference to be psychological, and to be culturally constructed rather than biologically innate. Separatist feminism is daughter leaving home poems form of radical feminism that does not support heterosexual relationships.
Its proponents argue that the sexual disparities between men and women are unresolvable. Separatist feminists generally do not feel that men can make Feminist Theory In The Workplace contributions to the feminist movement and that even well-intentioned men replicate patriarchal dynamics. Liberal feminism asserts the equality of men and I Juan De Poreja Analysis through political and legal reform.
Liberal feminism uses the personal interactions between men and women as the place from which to transform society. According to liberal feminists, all women are capable of asserting their ability to achieve equality, therefore it is possible for change to happen without altering the structure of society. Black feminism argues that sexism, class oppression, and racism are inextricably bound together. Forms of feminism Feminist Theory In The Workplace strive to overcome sexism and class oppression but Literary Analysis: The Photograph race can discriminate against many people, including women, through racial bias.
The Combahee River Collective argued in that the liberation of black women entails freedom for all people, since Feminist Theory In The Workplace would require the end of racism, sexism, and The Glass Castle Jeanette Walls Character Analysis oppression. These movements were largely white middle-class movements and had generally ignored oppression based on racism and classism. Alice Walker and other Womanists pointed out that black Feminist Theory In The Workplace experienced a different and more intense kind of oppression from that of white women.
Angela Davis was one of the first people who articulated an argument centered around the intersection of Feminist Theory In The Workplace, gender, and class in her book, Feminist Theory In The Workplace, Race, and Class. Postcolonial feminists argue that oppression relating to the colonial experience, particularly racial, class, and ethnic oppression, has marginalized women in postcolonial societies. They challenge the assumption that gender oppression is the primary force of patriarchy.
Postcolonial feminists object to portrayals of women of non-Western societies as passive and Feminist Theory In The Workplace victims and the foil meaning in literature of Western women Feminist Theory In The Workplace modern, educated and empowered. Postcolonial feminism emerged from the gendered history of colonialism: colonial powers often imposed Western norms on How Does Mr. Strangeworth Protect Townspeople From Evil regions. The status of women in the developing world has been monitored by organizations such as the United Nations and as a result traditional practices and roles taken up by women—sometimes seen as distasteful by Western standards—could be considered a form of rebellion against colonial oppression.
Postcolonial Feminist Theory In The Workplace today struggle to fight gender oppression within their own cultural models of Field Of Dreams rather than through those imposed by the Western colonizers. Postcolonial feminism is critical of Western forms of feminism, the great gatsby short summary radical feminism and liberal feminism and their universalization of female experience.
Postcolonial feminists argue that cultures impacted by colonialism are often vastly different and should be treated as such. Colonial oppression may result in the glorification of pre-colonial Feminist Theory In The Workplace, which, in cultures with traditions of power stratification along gender lines, could mean the acceptance of, or refusal to deal with, inherent issues of gender inequality.
Postcolonial feminists Feminist Theory In The Workplace be described as feminists who have reacted against both universalizing tendencies in Western feminist thought and a lack of attention to gender issues in mainstream postcolonial thought. Third-world feminism has been described as a group of feminist theories developed by feminists who acquired their views and took part in feminist politics in so-called third-world countries.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Withius rebierei est une espèce de pseudoscorpions de la famille des Withiidae.

Distribution
Cette espèce est endémique du Tchad. Elle se rencontre au Tibesti.

Étymologie
Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Jacques Rebière.

Publication originale
 Heurtault, 1971 : Pseudoscorpions de la région du Tibesti (Sahara méridional). 4. Cheliferidae. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, , ,  (texte intégral).

Liens externes

Notes et références

Withiidae
Espèce de pseudoscorpions (nom scientifique)
Faune endémique du Tchad

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
<?php

namespace Onyx\Destiny\Objects;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Onyx\Destiny\Helpers\Assets\Images;
use Onyx\Destiny\Helpers\String\Hashes;
use Onyx\Destiny\Helpers\Utils\Game as GameHelper;

/**
 * Class GamePlayer.
 *
 * @property int $id
 * @property int $game_id
 * @property int $membershipId
 * @property int $characterId
 * @property int $level
 * @property Hash $class
 * @property Hash $emblem
 * @property int $assists
 * @property int $deaths
 * @property int $kills
 * @property bool $completed
 * @property int $secondsPlayed
 * @property float $averageLifespan
 * @property int $score
 * @property int $team
 * @property int $standing
 * @property int $revives_given
 * @property int $revives_taken
 * @property int $account_id
 */
class GamePlayer extends Model
{
    /**
     * The database table used by the model.
     *
     * @var string
     */
    protected $table = 'destiny_game_players';

    /**
     * The attributes that are mass assignable.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $guarded = ['id'];

    /**
     * @var bool
     */
    public $timestamps = false;

    /**
     * @var \Onyx\Destiny\Helpers\String\Hashes
     */
    private $translator;

    public function __construct()
    {
        parent::__construct();

        $this->translator = new Hashes();
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Accessors & Mutators
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public function setEmblemAttribute($value)
    {
        $hash = Hash::where('extra', $value)->first();

        if ($hash instanceof Hash) {
            $this->setAttributePullImage('emblem', $hash->hash);
        } else {
            $this->attributes['emblem'] = '9999999999';
        }
    }

    public function getEmblemAttribute($value)
    {
        return $this->translator->map($value, false);
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Public Methods
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    public function game()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('Onyx\Destiny\Objects\Game', 'game_id', 'instanceId');
    }

    public function character()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('Onyx\Destiny\Objects\Character', 'characterId', 'characterId');
    }

    public function gameChar()
    {
        // We use this to only return the fields we need on the game character screen as
        // loading the entire char and all his/her fields is time consuming when we only
        // need like emblem/background
        return $this->hasOne('Onyx\Destiny\Objects\Character', 'characterId', 'characterId')
            ->select('id', 'membershipId', 'characterId', 'emblem');
    }

    public function account()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('Onyx\Account', 'id', 'account_id');
    }

    public function historyAccount()
    {
        // We us this function to only return clanName when counting "PandaLove" members
        // in a game. This prevents a nasty SELECT * FROM accounts, etc
        return $this->hasOne('Onyx\Account', 'id', 'account_id')
            ->select('id');
    }

    public function setTranslatorUrl($url)
    {
        $this->translator->setUrl($url);
    }

    public function kdr()
    {
        return GameHelper::kd($this->kills, $this->deaths);
    }

    public function kadr()
    {
        return GameHelper::kadr($this->kills, $this->assists, $this->deaths);
    }

    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Private Methods
    //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /**
     * @param string $index Index for $this->attributes
     * @param string $hash  hashCode for item
     *
     * @throws \Onyx\Destiny\Helpers\String\HashNotLocatedException
     */
    private function setAttributePullImage($index, $hash)
    {
        if ($hash == null || $hash == '') {
            return;
        }
        Images::saveImagesLocally($this->translator->map($hash, false));
        $this->attributes[$index] = $hash;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


In order to understand and encourage academics to use technology to boost their skills amongst students, Intel Education Islamic Republic of Pakistan unionised 'Intel Education Award Ceremony' command within the port town, says a release.
This year within the Intel Education Initiatives Award class, Chief govt of Roots Millennium colleges Chaudhry male monarch Mushtaq, TI, has received the distinguished annual 'Intel Education Award' for the 5 consecutive years for his extraordinary services to bring ICT and digital learning across Roots Millennium college school rooms.
In the class 'Appreciation Award,' Tayyaba Noureen, senior manager ICT Initiatives and Digital acquirement from Roots Millennium colleges, Islamabad, was conferred with a protect and certificate for her commitment and consistency within the field of ICT.
Of all the participants within the Intel Teach Programme contest, twenty four won awards, in recognition of their accomplishments in implementing technology to push inquiry-based learning.
"Intel has created consistent efforts for recognising the academics and colleges collaborating during this initiative and pleasing them for his or her praiseworthy efforts in implementing ICT in their school rooms, successively facilitating a tributary setting to expertise technology inside the education system," aforesaid Country Manager Intel Islamic Republic of Pakistan Naveed Siraj. As several as ninety six academics from all across Islamic Republic of Pakistan participated within the contest from forty three establishments.
After many rounds of rigorous judgment and website visits, twenty four academics won grand award positions in eight classes. Out of the general ninety six contestants, thirty six government, twenty semi-government and forty school academics submitted their classroom-implemented Unit Portfolios to the panel of evaluators, supported the Intel Teach obtaining Started, Intel Teach parts and therefore the Intel Teach necessities Course Content.
In the class 'In-service parts Course personal Subject academics,' the foremost prestigious Awards were conferred to Saima Sadiq & male monarch Iqbal, subject academics of Roots Millennium college Emaar & Mirpur campuses, as they won the first positions and got technology gadgets as a token of appreciation.
In the class 'In-service parts Course personal ICT Teachers', Farooq Ahmed from RMS Gujranwala camp field, was conferred with shields and certificate as he secured second position.
In the class 'Teacher of the Year', Amsa Rana from Roots Millennium college, Chaklala Scheme-III field, was worthy with the protect and certificate.


text:
Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail Opens; Ribbon Cutting June 20
Patty O'Donnell, Regional Planner, NWMCOG, Voice: (231) 929-5039, Email: pattyodonnell@nwm.cog.mi.us
Pam Darling, Marketing and Outreach Director, TART Trails, Inc., Voice: (231) 941-4300, Email: pam@traversetrails.org
Tom Ulrich, Deputy Superintendent, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Voice: (231) 326-5135, Email: tom_ulrich@nps.gov
Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail Opens
Ribbon Cutting June 20
GLEN ARBOR, MI — The Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail officially opens with a ribbon cutting ceremony at the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Dune Climb on Wednesday, June 20, 2012 at 1:30pm. The ribbon cutting celebrates the completion of nearly five miles of hard-surfaced, non-motorized trail between Glen Arbor and the Dune Climb. When fully completed, the 27-mile trail will run from the southern edge of the Leelanau County through Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Empire, and Glen Arbor, to Good Harbor Bay. Construction of the remaining segments will continue as funds are raised.
"This spring we surpassed a million dollars in private funding, much of that generated by the local community. We've got some big milestones ahead of us this summer to keep trail construction rolling next year, but I think people can now see and experience the trail and benefits it can bring and they'll want to help keep the project going," said Julie Clark, executive director of TART Trails.
The trail was included in the National Lakeshore's most recent management plan and then was analyzed and approved more specifically in an Environmental Assessment.
"The Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail is the single most exciting project to come out of our recently completed General Management Plan. The Trail will provide a wonderful way to explore and learn about the park and become a meaningful alternative for visitors to travel between park sites and local businesses without having to use their cars," said Dusty Schultz, Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore Superintendent.
Along with strong financial support from local residents and foundations, trail project partners have also had success obtaining federal and state grant funding. So far the Trail has received $6.3 million in state and federal grants.
"This will be a wonderful day to celebrate the opening of this major segment of the Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail after the many years of planning," said Patty O'Donnell, Sleeping Bear Heritage Trail Project Manager - Northwest Michigan Council of Governments. "This segment was chosen as the first to complete because of the connectivity between the Dune Climb, the Group Campground, Historic Glen Haven, D.H. Day Campground, and Glen Arbor."
Funding for trail construction is secure from the Dune Climb to Empire and Glen Arbor to Port Oneida. To move forward with construction, nearly $500,000 in matching funds are needed. To learn more about the project and how you can be a part of the effort visit www.sleepingbeartrail.org or call Pam Darling, Development Director, TART Trails, 231-941-4300.


The day - Sunday, September 21, 2003 - started with the wind blowing a gale. Fortunately, with the game being played at Optus Oval, this would offer the players some protection.
Earlier in the day, the reserves had set the ball rolling when they thrashed the previously unbeaten Northern Bullants. If the seniors had been watching, they would have seen what was required to take the coveted TXU-VFL Cup.
The Seagulls entered the game as favourites after some convincing performances in the weeks leading up to `The Big Dance'. In front of more than 10,000 fans, Brad Gotch and the coaching staff could only hope that all the hard work through the year would pay dividends.
With a two to three goal breeze blowing towards the The Legends Stand end, Co-captains Troy West and Brad Lloyd won the toss and chose to kick with the breeze at their backs.
Williamstown started the game with Craig Smoker, Luke Shackleton, Nick Maxwell and Mark Richardson on the bench. VFL debutante Andrew Williams started on the wing, Tex Walker was at full back with Westy moving up the ground to CHB. Mark McGough was in the centre, along with Guy Richards, Adrian Fletcher and Brad Lloyd. Steve McKee was at CHF, with Josh Mahoney and Jarrod Molloy outside, and Dane Swan, Marcus Baldwin and Cameron Cloke on the last attacking line. Rupert Betheras was opposite Williams, with Glenn Freeborn and Sam Crange at half back, whilst youngsters David King and Bo Nixon were Tex's assistants deep in defence.
The first bounce was won by Box Hill, but a strong tackle by McGough was an indication of things to come. A low intensity start saw Williamstown gradually move the ball along the wing. Fletch got a possession, and his kick bounced it's way to end up in the hands of Marcus Baldwin, who snapped a goal from 40 metres. 2 minutes in and Williamstown had the first impact on the scoreboard.
Box Hill had been known to be slow starters, and when Josh Mahoney intercepted a Box Hill chip kick in the centre, another goal went begging when Dane Swan missed what he would normally kick.
Williamstown's defensive set-up was forcing Box Hill to go wide, and when they did enter their 50, Lloyd, Cranage, West and King were there to clean up and repel. This pressured Box Hill into a kick-and-hope scenario, and what chances they had were wasted.
One of these wasted chances saw Glenn Freeborn take the kick-in, and his kick found an unmarked Lloyd at half back. Lloyd kicked out to Betheras on the wing, who then handpassed to a running Sam Crange. Sam's pass found Fletch, who then, from a sitting position, handpassed on to a rampaging David King, who had run down from defence. Kingy kicked from 50, but the wind pushed the ball wide. Kingy had been given the task on the dangerous Stephen Kenna, and was winning this battle so far.
Williamstown were putting the Box Hill defence under enormous pressure, which resulted in a turnover that saw the ball in Molloy's hands. Molly barged his way through a would-be tackle, but his kick was inaccurate. Williamstown were starting to exert pressure all over the ground, but not yet on the scoreboard.
At the 11 minute mark, Swanny found himself free after a clever tap on by Cameron Cloke, and his kick went to Baldwin in the goalsquare. However, a holding free against Box Hill saw Baldy kick his second goal from point blank range.
Molloy again got possession after a Box Hill turnover, and his kick allowed Sam Cranage to run on to the ball, where he then handpassed to Mahoney, who handpassed to Lloyd, another handpass found Williams who went back to Cranage, who goaled. Slick handballs, sure hands and Box Hill were in trouble early.
The ball was again in the Williamstown half of the ground after the restart, but couldn't capitalise. Box Hill were able to gain possession and switched play to the outer side. A couple of players had found some space and moved the ball forward, where Kingy was tackled high to thwart another attacking effort. The ball travelled the length of the field, but Box Hill regained possession, and their next two attempts on goal went unrewarded - one went out of bounds from a set shot whilst the other went out on the full from a snap.
Williamstown again worked the ball out of defence and a strong mark by McKee saw a handpass dished out to a rampaging Sam Cranage running through the centre. Sam kicked from 50, but again the wind took hold and drifted the ball through for a minor score. 20 minutes in and Williamstown were 21 points in front.
The Seagulls were starting to show their superior strength by winning the body-on-body duels, and when the tackling machine known as Luke Shackleton entered the fray, Williamstown seemed to lift the intensity. A Shack tackle saw the ball spill loose to Lloyd, who handpassed to Bo Nixon. Nixon's kick found Fletch, who then went wide and found an unattended Cranage. Cranage had a bounce along the wing, then kicked to the forward line where Baldwin nudged his opponent under the flight of the ball and, whilst falling backwards, took a strong mark 20 metres out. Baldy's third saw the lead blow out to 27 points at the 22 minute mark.
The resultant restart saw a free go to Williamstown in the centre, and when Lloyd's kick was dropped by Cloke at CHF, Mahoney swooped and kicked his usual class goal. 27 points was now 33, and Box Hill looked rattled.
Williamstown were now starting to win the ball in the centre, and were soon launching another forward attack. Some scrambly play soon saw Lloyd gather another possession, and when he spotted a leading Mark Richardson, Richo didn't let him down, 25 metres out and on the slightest of angles. This is usually bread-and-butter stuff for Richo, but this time he made a meal of it when he hooked his kick wide. Box Hill then botched the kick-in, and when penalised for a deliberate out of bounds, Nick Maxwell speared a pass to a leading Mahoney, who took a diving chest mark 30 metres out. Josh usually kicks these in his sleep, and this time was no exception. Williamstown were now 40 points clear as the quarter wound down.
Box Hill managed to get the ball going forward, and a mark and goal to an unmarked Bayford saw Box Hill reduce the quarter time difference to 34 points.
Williamstown immediately go forward at the start of the second quarter, but when Molloy kicks the ball out of a pack, he is pinged for kicking in danger, giving Box Hill their first free of the day. A second Box Hill free soon after saw the ball deep in Box Hill's forward zone, but the experience of West and Freeborn eventually sees the ball rushed through for a behind.
Kingy then kicks down the middle of the ground, finding Lloyd at CHB, who kicks out to Fletch on the wing. Called to play on, Fletch then kicks to a one-on-one marking contest where Baldy misjudges the flight of the ball. Swanny swoops on the loose ball and fires a handpass out to Freeborn, who is on the boundary. Freeborn kicks inboard to the goalsquare where Molloy bursts through the pack and takes a clean grab on the line. Five metres out, and Molloy kicks his first.
Another centre clearance win sees Fletch and Rupe combine to get the ball to Lloyd, who finds a leading Cloke. Cam then found Richards on his own at HF, who then lobs a pass to Swan. Swanny took the grab under a bit of pressure, but played on to kick his first from three metres out. The lead has now blown out to 45 points and the second quarter is only five minutes old.
Box Hill are shellshocked, but their second goal of the game came out of nowhere, and the difference is now 39. This seemed to kick start Box Hill, and they lifted in intensity.
Williamstown were now getting wasteful as the Box Hill defence tightened up. The ball travelled up and down the ground several time before Nixon found some space on the wing. Nixon kicked wide to HF, where Mahoney won possession at ground level. Josh turned infield, kicking to CHF, where the bouncing ball saw players converge from all directions. Then came Molloy. Jarrod ran through two Box Hill players, jarring the ball loose and end up in the hands of Brad Lloyd. Lloyd handpassed out to a waiting Williams, who kicked truly from 25 metres out. It was at this stage of the game that Molloy came off with what appeared to be a lower leg injury, however, he did return later.
Willo had a chance to kick his second in less than a minute, but missed, but the heat was now starting to affect all the players, and Williamstown's 46 point lead was going to be difficult for Box Hill to peg back.
Box Hill then started to play a short kick, retain possession style which would see them have eight or nine possessions just to get it to their HF line. Williamstown would then force a turnover, and with one long kick see the Box Hill defence back under pressure. When Box Hill did go long, Freeborn and West were able to get an easy possession and drive it forward again. This was most evident when McKee, now at CHB, received a handball from Willo and McKee's long kick found the chest of Baldwin, who missed what would have been his fourth goal.
David King, who had very few possessions this quarter, was still doing his job on keeping the dangerous Stephen Kenna quiet, and without his influence, Box Hill were being robbed of goal kicking options. The siren sounded with Williamstown holding a 47-point advantage at the main break.
The second half commenced with a change of wind direction, and Box Hill came out far more committed than the first half. Kenna kicked an early goal and this seemed to give his teammates the spark they had been lacking. Williamstown were able to get a reply through McGough, but very little scoring was managed by either side for the next 5 - 6 minutes. The loss of Josh Mahoney, who was knocked out by a crude head-high tackle, at the eight minute mark seemed to upset the on-field balance. Box Hill increased their urgency and booted another goal, but Williamstown now seemed to be under pressure in defence. Inaccuracy prevented Box Hill making any headway into Williamstown's lead, and at the 14 minute mark, Molloy crumbed a ruck contest inside his own forward 50, and beating two opponents, kicked his second. Two goals to each team half way through the quarter.
The Box Hill runners were now finding space and started to mount a comeback of sorts. Four unanswered Box Hill goals, the last three in quick succession, and the Box Hill players sensed they were still a chance. Shack had also been taken out of the game, due to a clash of heads, and Williamstown were now on the back foot as Box Hill reduced the deficit to 21 points. However, Westy wasn't going to be denied a Grand Final victory when he got a kick out on HB, which somehow ended up in the hands of Fletch, and with a beautifully weighted kick, found a leading Baldwin, who put the Gulls lead back to 27 points at the 28 minute mark. This buffer remained the difference at the last change.
In the huddle, Brad Gotch stressed to his players to stick to the game plan, and that sheer guts is what was going to win this game.
Williamstown started the last quarter knowing that Mahoney's day was over and Shack's return was doubtful. Williamstown were now under pressure.
Box Hill now gave themselves a chance, and this was evident in the intensity of the Box Hill tackling. Williamstown continued to pressure the Box Hill defence but couldn't convert, but when Box Hill threatened, they gave up possession with a turnover.
The ball travelled up and down the ground for several minutes when Willo had a chance to seal victory, but kicked a point. Williamstown had another chance when the resultant kick-in went out on the full, but the Box Hill defence held firm and were able to get clear.
Six minutes had elapsed and neither side had been able to kick a goal. This was to Williamstown's advantage as it was six minutes closer to victory.
Shack was back on the ground by the 10 minute mark and was straight back in to the fray. The players were getting tired. The legs were heavy and the breathing was hard. Both teams continued to waste opportunities as the quarter reached the half way mark. West, Lloyd and Fletcher were still dominant, but the Box Hill defence were proving to be impassable. Molloy was still making his presence felt he laid a strong tackle on the wing which resulted in a free kick. His kick found Rupe at 50, but Rupe's kick fell short and was rushed through. Still a goal hadn't been scored and time was running out.
Tempers were unleashed at the 18 minute mark when Nick Maxwell was cleaned up in the back pocket, and players came in from everywhere. However, Maxie was able to get up and take his 50 metre penalty.
21 minutes in, and still no goals. Each team was going point-for-point, and the contest was as good as over.
Harford was able to get the deficit down to 23 points at the 26 minute mark, but with very little time left, the Williamstown faithful were starting to celebrate.
As the 29 minute mark ticked over, Maxwell got a free on HF, and with no-one on the mark, he played on and kicked long to a crowded goalsquare. Craig Smoker pounced on the loose ball and goaled with the last kick of the day. Box Hill got possession in the centre as the final siren sounded, giving Williamstown their thirteenth premiership by a margin of 29 points.
Williamstown: Baldwin 4, Mahoney 2, Molloy 2, Cranage, Swan, Williams, McGough, Smoker.
Box Hill Hawks: Bayford 2, Kenna 2, Ball, Campbell, Harford, Johnson, Marguccio.
Williamstown: Fletcher, Lloyd, Freeborn, Richards, Swan, West.
Box Hill Hawks: Ball, Hazell, Greene, Neagle, Bayford, Kenna.
Williamstown: Ramsay 3, Rippon 3, Hill 2, Pearce 2, Runnalls 2, Crow, Uhi, Mullins, Cape, Jarrad, Taylor, Knight, Ralph.
Northern Bullants: Gutterson 4, Clarke 2, Grainger 2, Walsh, Saad, Favrin, H. Pekes.
Williamstown: Kelly, McArdle, Gowers, Hill, Theodore.
Northern Bullants: Summers, Hooper, Gutterson, Stevenson, Jansz.


This 10 Hour OSHA free training is designed to promote workplace safety and health and to make workers more knowledgeable about workplace hazards and their rights. Emphasis is placed on the role of the construction worker in hazard recognition and avoidance, workers' rights, employer responsibilities, and how to file a complaint.
This training is free and limited to 20 seats. Only register respondents will be guaranteed a seat, so register today!


It has been revealed at the London Toy Fair that more Overwatch Pop! Figures are on the way!
These come in the form of regular sized Pharah, Reaper, Brigitte, Moira and D.Va. The other two, Hammond and Bastion will both be six-inches. Along with this there are also going to be more key chains, these will be of the characters McCree, Orisa, Doomfist, and Widowmaker.
At this time there is no release date for the figures but, there have been images to provide a sneak preview of what to expect once they have been released. Although characters like D.Va already have a Pop! it is nice to see a different spin on it, featuring a larger standalone figure of her. Below you can view the tweet which shows off the rest of the upcoming characters, and the key chains.


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Justia Patents US Patent for Semiconductor device having a multi-level wiring structure Patent (Patent # 5,036,382)
Semiconductor device having a multi-level wiring structure
Feb 21, 1990 - Yamaha Corporation
A multi level wiring structure incorporated in a semiconductor device has a wiring layer sandwiched between insulating films and coupled to upper and lower conduction paths through contact windows formed in the insulating films, respectively, and the wiring layer is implemented by an aluminum-silicon alloy film sandwiched between upper and lower barrier films formed of a conductive substance selected from the group consisting of a refractory metal silicide, a refractory metal and a refractory metal alloy, and the barrier films are operative to prevent undesirable recrystallized silicon precipitates from direct contacting the upper and lower conduction paths, so that the wiring layer is kept well conductive with respect to the upper and lower conduction paths.
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This invention relates to a semiconductor device and, more particularly, to a multi-level wiring structure incorporated in the semiconductor device for provision of an electric conduction path.
Since the beginning of the integrated circuit era, the minimum device dimension has been shrunk to the sub-micron order at a fairly large annual rate. When the minimum device dimension was shrunk, the contact windows were also reduced in the area, and, contact spiking became a serious problem. In particular, if aluminum wiring was brought into contact with a shallow impurity region formed in the silicon substrate, an aluminum spiking or a junction spiking penetrated the shallow impurity region and, accordingly, provided undesirable conduction path between the aluminum wiring and the silicon substrate. For providing a solution, the aluminum wiring was replaced with an aluminum-silicon alloy wiring. This solution was effective against the aluminum spiking, however, another problem was encountered in the miniature contact window. This problem was related to recrystallization of the silicon doped into the aluminum. In practice, the silicon was added to the aluminum beyond the solubility of silicon with respect to the aluminum, and the excess silicon tended to be recrystallized in the miniature contact window while the substrate was subjected to a heat treatment at 350 degrees to 550 degrees in centigrade at the later stage. This undesirable silicon precipitate formed nonohmic contact between the aluminum alloy wiring and the impurity region, and, for this reason, the resistance was increased due to the silicon precipitate.
One of the approaches to solve the problem due to the recrystallized silicon precipitate is provision of a barrier film of a refractory metal silicide. Referring to FIG. 1 of the drawings, an n-type impurity region 1 is formed in a p-type silicon substrate 2, and a lowest silicon oxide film 3 covers the major surface of the silicon substrate 2. A contact window 4 is formed in the lowest silicon oxide film, and a barrier film 5 of a conductive refractory metal silicide extends along the contact window 4, and the barrier film 5 is overlain by a lower wiring strip 6 of an aluminum-silicon alloy. The barrier film 5 and the lower wiring strip 6 form in combination a lower film structure 7. The lower film structure 7 is covered with an inter level insulating film 8 of phosphosilicate glass where another contact window 9 is formed. An upper wiring strip 10 of aluminum is formed on the inter level insulating film 8, and is brought into ohmic contact with the lower film structure 7.
This solution is effective against the recrystallized silicon precipitates 11 and 12 produced along the periphery of the contact window 4, because the barrier film 5 provides a fairly conductive path over the contact window 4. However, the recrystallized silicon precipitates are produced not only in the contact window but also beneath the upper wiring strip 10. Such a recrystallized silicon precipitate 13 is causative of increasing the contact resistance between the upper wiring strip 10 and the lower film structure 7. Moreover, a recrystallized silicon precipitate 14 deteriorates the resistivity of the lower film structure 7, and causes undesirable electromigrations to take place in the lower wiring strip 6.
It is therefore an important object of the present invention to provide a semiconductor device the wiring structure of which is free from the problems due to the recrystallized silicon precipitates.
To accomplish these objects, the present invention proposes to sandwich an aluminum/aluminum alloy strip between two conductive refractory metal silicide films.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and having at least a transistor and a multi level wiring structure, the multi level wiring structure comprising a plurality of conductive paths, and a plurality of insulating layers each inserted between two of the conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter level conduction path between aforesaid two of the conduction paths, in which at least one of the conduction paths has a metal film formed of a substance selected from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of a conductive substance selected from the group consisting of a refractory metal silicide, a refractory metal and a refractory metal alloy.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a multi level wiring structure incorporated in a semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate, comprising a) a plurality of conductive paths, and b) a plurality of insulating layers each inserted between two of the conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter level conduction path between aforesaid two of the conduction paths, in which at least one of the conduction paths has a metal film formed of an aluminum alloy, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of a conductive substance selected from the group consisting of a refractory metal silicide, a refractory metal and a refractory metal alloy.
The features and advantages of a semiconductor device according to the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of a prior art semiconductor device having an aluminum alloy wiring associated with a single barrier film;
FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of a semiconductor device embodying the present invention; and
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view showing the structure of another semiconductor device embodying the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT First Embodiment
Referring to FIG. 2 of the drawings, a semiconductor device is fabricated on a p-type single crystalline silicon substrate 21, and comprises a plurality of field effect transistors (one of which is designated by reference numeral 22) and a multi level wiring structure 23.
The multi level wiring structure 23 is implemented by a plurality of conduction paths and insulating films inserted between the conduction paths. In this instance, the lowest conduction path is an n-type impurity region 24 formed in the silicon substrate 21. The major surface of the silicon substrate 21 and, accordingly, the n-type impurity region 24 are covered with the lowest insulating film 25 of silicon oxide, and a contact window 26 is formed in the lowest insulating film 25 for exposing the n-type impurity region.
An intermediate conduction path 27 is in contact with the n-type impurity region 24 through the contact window 26, and comprises a lower barrier film 28, a metal film 29 and an upper barrier film 30. In this instance, the metal film is formed of an aluminum-silicon alloy, and the silicon content is of the order of 1% by weight. However, aluminum may be available for the metal film 29. Moreover, the metal film 29 may be formed of an aluminum alloy containing one or more substances selected from the group consisting of silicon, copper and titanium in another implementation. The lower and upper barrier films 28 and 30 are formed of a refractory metal silicide such as TiSi.sub.2, MoSi.sub.x or WSi.sub.x, however, a titanium, tungsten or a titanium-tungsten alloy is available for formation of either upper or lower barrier film. In the fabrication process of the semiconductor device, the molybdenum silicide is, by way of example, is sputtered on the entire surface of the structure, and the aluminum-silicon alloy and the molybdenum silicide are successively deposited on the lower molybdenum silicide film by using sputtering techniques. The silicide film, the aluminum alloy film and the silicide film thus laminated are then patterned through the usual lithographic techniques so that the intermediate conduction path 27 is completed on the insulating film 25.
A phosphosilicate glass is deposited over the entire surface of the structure, and serves as an inter-level insulating film 31 covering the intermediate conduction path 27. In the inter-level insulating film 31 is formed a contact window 32 exposing a part of the upper barrier film 30, and an upper conduction path 33 of aluminum is provided on the inter-level insulating film 31. The upper conduction path 33 penetrates the contact window 32 and is brought into contact with the upper barrier film 30. Although the structure shown in FIG. 2 is covered with a passivation film, the passivation film is omitted from the structure for the sake of simplicity.
When the structure fabricated on the silicon substrate 21 is subjected to a heat treatment for improving the conductivity at 350 degrees to 550 degrees in centigrade, the silicon is recrystallized, and undesirable silicon precipitates 34 to 37 take place in the metal film 29. The silicon precipitate 34 is produced along the periphery of the contact window 26, and the silicon precipitate 37 is located beneath the contact window 32. However, neither of the silicon precipitates 34 and 37 never deteriorate the ohmic contacts between the intermediate conduction path 27 and the lower and upper conduction paths 24 and 33, because the lower and upper barrier films 28 and 30 prevent the lower and upper conduction paths 24 and 33 from directly contacting the silicon precipitates 34 and 37, respectively. Moreover, since the lower and upper barrier films 28 and 30 permit the current to flow along the intermediate conduction path 27, undesirable hillock and, accordingly, electromigration hardly takes place in the intermediate conduction path 27. This imparts a prolong service time period to the semiconductor device.
Second Embodiment
Turning to FIG. 3 of the drawings, another multi level wiring structure incorporated in a semiconductor device is illustrated. The multi level wiring structure shown in FIG. 3 is similar to that shown in FIG. 2 with the exception of an upper conduction path 41, so that the corresponding films and paths are designated by the same reference numerals used in FIG. 2 without any detailed description.
The upper conduction path 41 comprises a lower barrier film 42, a metal film 43 and an upper barrier film 44, and the metal film is formed of an aluminum-silicon alloy. The lower and upper barrier films 42 and 44 are made of a refractory metal silicide. The lower and upper barrier films 42 and 44 are identical in material with each other, however, these films may be different in material in another implementation. A passivation film 45 is provided over the upper conduction path 41 for the sake of protection use.
As will be understood from the foregoing description, the multi-film structure according to the present invention is conducive to provision of a reliable conduction path even though undesirable recrystallized silicon precipitates takes place therein. Moreover, the multi level wiring structure having the metal film 43 sandwiched between the two barrier films 42 and 43 is resistive against the electron migration phenomenon rather than a two level structure.
Although particular embodiment of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
1. A semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and having at least a transistor and a multi level wiring structure, said multi level wiring structure comprising a plurality of conductive paths, and a plurality of insulating layers of silicon oxide, each inserted between two of said conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter level conductive path between aforesaid two of the conductive paths, in which at least one of said conductive paths has a metal film formed of a substance selected from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of a refractory metal silicide, said lower and upper barrier films being directly held in contact with said metal film so as to provide an auxiliary conductive path.
2. A semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type and having at least a transistor and a multi level wiring structure, said multi level wiring structure comprising a plurality of conductive paths, and a plurality of insulating layers of silicon oxide, each inserted between two of said conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter level conduction path between aforesaid two of the conductive paths, in which at least one of said conductive paths has a metal film formed of an aluminum alloy containing silicon, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of a refractory metal silicide, said lower and upper barrier films being directly held in contact with said metal film so as to provide an auxiliary conductive path.
3. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 2, in which the lowest conduction path is implemented by an impurity region formed in said semiconductor substrate and having a second conductivity type opposite to said first conductivity type.
4. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 3, in which said at least one of the conduction paths is in contact with said impurity region.
5. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 4, in which said semiconductor substrate is formed of a single crystalline silicon.
6. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 5, in which said aluminum alloy contains aluminum and silicon.
7. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 6, in which said aluminum alloy further contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of copper and titanium.
8. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 7, in which said conductive refractory metal silicide is selected from the group consisting of a tungsten silicide and a molybdenum silicide.
9. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 7, in which said first conductivity type is imparted by a p-type dopant and said second conductivity type is imparted by an n-type dopant.
10. A semiconductor device as set forth in claim 2, in which aforesaid one of the conduction paths is implemented by an intermediate wiring layer sandwiched between said two of the insulating layers, and in which said two of the insulating layers have respective contact windows for providing inter level conduction paths between aforesaid one of the conduction paths and lower and upper conduction paths, respectively.
11. A multi level wiring structure incorporated in a semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate, comprising:
(a) a plurality of conductive paths, and
(b) a plurality of insulating layers of silicon oxide, each inserted between two of said conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter level conduction path between aforesaid two of the conduction paths, in which at least one of said conduction paths has a metal film formed of an aluminum alloy, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of tungsten silicide, said lower and upper barrier films being directly held in contact with said metal film so as to provide an auxiliary conductive path.
12. In an improved semiconductor device of the type that includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, a first insulating film formed on the semiconductor substrate and having a first contact window formed therein, an impurity region of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type formed in the semiconductor substrate beneath the first contact window, an intermediate conduction path formed above the first insulating film so as to contact the impurity region through the first contact window, a second insulating film formed on the intermediate conduction path and having a contact window formed therein, and an upper conduction path formed on the second insulating film so as to contact the intermediate conduction path through the second contact window, the improvement comprising:
lower and upper barrier films formed of a conductive substance sandwiching the intermediate conduction path, the barrier films being formed of a refractory metal silicide.
13. The improved semiconductor device of claim 12, the improvement further comprising:
lower and upper barrier films formed of a conductive substance sandwiching the upper conduction path, the barrier films being formed of a refractory metal silicide.
14. An improved conduction path that is used in a semiconductor device to make ohmic contact with at least one other conduction path via contact windows formed in insulating layers that separate the conduction paths, the improved conduction path comprising:
a metal film formed from the group consisting of aluminum and an aluminum alloy; and
lower and upper barrier films formed of a conductive substance and sandwiching the metal film, the barrier films being formed of a refractory metal silicide.
15. The improved conduction path of claim 14 wherein the metal film is an aluminum alloy that contains aluminum and silicon.
16. The improved conduction path of claim 15 wherein the aluminum alloy contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of copper and titanium.
17. The improved conduction path of claim 16 wherein the refractory metal silicide is selected from the group consisting of a tungsten silicide and a molybdenum silicide.
18. The improved conduction path of claim 16 wherein the refractory metal silicide is selected from the group consisting of tungsten and titanium.
19. A multilevel wiring structure incorporated in a semiconductor device fabricated on a semiconductor substrate, comprising:
(b) a plurality of insulating layers of silicon oxide, each inserted between two of said conductive paths and having a contact window for providing an inter-level conduction path between aforesaid two of the conduction paths, in which at least one of said conduction paths has a metal film formed of an aluminum alloy containing silicon, lower and upper barrier films sandwiching the metal film and formed of titanium silicide, said lower and upper barrier films being directly held in contact with said metal film to provide an auxiliary conductive path.
3614547 October 1971 May
4782380 November 1, 1988 Shanker et al.
4824803 April 25, 1989 Us et al.
4843453 June 27, 1989 Hooper et al.
4910580 March 20, 1990 Kuecher et al.
"Barrier Layer Metallurgy for Aluminum Stripes"--Herdzik et al., IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 10, No. 12, May 1968, p. 1979. Article--Comparison of Electromigration Phenomenon--Between Aluminum Interconnection of Various Multilayered Materials Jun. 12-13, 1989 VMIC Conference pp. 477-483.
Date of Patent: Jul 30, 1991
Assignee: Yamaha Corporation (Shizuoka)
Inventor: Takahisa Yamaha (Shizuoka)
Primary Examiner: Rolf Hille
Assistant Examiner: Sheila V. Clark
Attorney: Joseph W. Price
International Classification: H01L 2354;


MONTREAL, QUEBEC, November 12, 2013 ‒ Niocan Inc. (the "Corporation") (TSX: NIO) announced today that Mr. Terence Ortslan has resigned as Director of the Corporation.
The Board of Directors thanks Mr. Ortslan for the services he has rendered to the Corporation over the years and wishes him all the best for his future endeavours.
MONTREAL, QUEBEC, July 26, 2013 ‒ Niocan Inc. (the "Corporation") (TSX: NIO) announced today that Mr. Ron Amstutz has resigned as Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation and that he will be replaced by Mr. Bruno Dumais, CPA, CA, who will assume this position on August 6, 2013.
The Board of Directors thanks Mr. Amstutz for the services he has rendered to the Corporation over the years and wishes him all the best for his future endeavours.
Montreal, Quebec, March 1, 2013. Niocan Inc. ("Niocan" or the "Company") (TSX-NIO) announced today that its common shares will remain listed on the TSX. Niocan was advised by the TSX that the TSX has completed its review of the common shares of the Company and that it has determined that Niocan meets the TSX's continued listing requirements.
Montreal, Quebec, February 28, 2013. Niocan Inc. ("Niocan") (TSX-NIO) announced today that it has completed the previously announced conversion of the Secured Debentures Series 2011-I dated August 29, 2011 as amended on August 29, 2012 (the "Debentures"). The Debentures, which bore the principal amount of $3,005,000, have been converted into 2,176,035 common shares in the capital of Niocan.
NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION IN OR INTO THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR TO ANY PERSON LOCATED OR RESIDENT IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, ITS TERRITORIES AND POSSESSIONS, ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.
Montreal, Quebec, January 24, 2013. Niocan Inc. ("Niocan" or the "Company") (TSX-NIO) announces that it has entered into an agreement in principle with Nio-Metals Holdings LLC ("Nio-Metals") pursuant to which Nio-Metals has agreed to subscribe for, by way of private placement, a unit comprising of $1,200,000 aggregate principal amount of secured subordinated debentures of the Company (the "Debentures") and 1,000,000 warrants (the "Warrants") to purchase common shares of the Company ("Common Shares"), representing aggregate gross proceeds to the Company of $1,200,000 (the "Private Placement").
The Debentures will bear interest at a rate of 10% per annum and will mature 30 months from the date of their issuance, subject to the ability of the Company to repay them at any time without penalty. Each Warrant will entitle its holder to purchase one Common Share at a price of $0.50 at any time until the two year anniversary of the date of their issuance.
The closing of the Private Placement is subject to the execution of definitive agreements and the receipt of all applicable regulatory and stock exchange approvals. Given the Company's desire to address its need for financing as expeditiously as possible, Niocan intend to prosecute all necessary approvals as quickly as possible to close the transactions as soon as practical.
Niocan intends to use the proceeds of the Private Placement to continue to fund its exploration and development activities and for general working capital purposes.
Niocan intends to proceed to a subsequent financing in approximately 6 months, the proceeds of which would be used to reimburse the Debentures. However, no assurance can be provided that such a financing will take place.
approval exemptions contained in Multilateral Instrument 61-101 - Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions as a result of the value of the Private Placement in relation to the market capitalization of the Company.
Niocan's mission is to become a ferroniobium producer as soon as possible following the issuance of a Certificate of Authorization from the Ministry of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks for its Oka niobium property. Niocan's mining assets include mining rights in two properties: 49 claims covering 1,604 acres as well as surface rights on 231 acres at Oka, Quebec; and 460 claims covering 56,166 acres (22,741 hectares) at the Hudson Bay Great Whale Iron Property in Northern Quebec.


text:
Pendle thief stole mum-of-two's mobile phone
Burnley Magistrates' Court
Wendy Barlow
Published: 16:56 Updated: 17:01 Tuesday 17 December 2019
An opportunist thief stole a mobile phone from a mother-of-two, after she put it down on a chemist's shop counter, a court heard.
Neil Rainford, who was standing next to the victim, had put the Samsung A8 in his pocket when the victim was distracted by her children.
She then left the store without it and the defendant picked up his prescription and walked out.
Burnley magistrates were told Rainford, who had been caught on CCTV, was questioned at the police station and made full and frank admissions to the lunchtime theft.
The 36-year-old, who has 58 offences on his record, told officers he had sold the phone for £25 and used the cash for food as he was struggling because he was not getting benefits.
The prosecutor said: "He said he regretted his actions and knew phones were not just phones and had people's lives and pictures on them. He said he was glad he was arrested."
Mr Mark Williams, defending, said Rainford had always accepted his responsibility and pleaded guilty at the first opportunity.
The defendant had not offended for two years. Before the offence, he had been struggling to find accommodation and sort his benefits out.
The solicitor continued: "The incident was entirely unplanned. It was an opportunistic theft, which he certainly regretted. He does seem to have turned his life around significantly.
"He apologises. He recognises it was a very foolish thing to do."
Rainford, of Marsden Crescent, Nelson, admitted theft on November 5th. He was ordered to pay £350 compensation.
Burnley drink-driver was caught over the limit after going out to buy cancer-stricken dad breakfast
Fan photos: Burnley 2, Leicester 1
Young Burnley mum took her own life over fear of losing children


text:
import assign from 'ember-metal/assign';
import { get } from 'ember-metal/property_get';

export function routeArgs(targetRouteName, models, queryParams) {
  var args = [];
  if (typeof targetRouteName === 'string') {
    args.push('' + targetRouteName);
  }
  args.push.apply(args, models);
  args.push({ queryParams: queryParams });
  return args;
}

export function getActiveTargetName(router) {
  var handlerInfos = router.activeTransition ?
                     router.activeTransition.state.handlerInfos :
                     router.state.handlerInfos;
  return handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name;
}

export function stashParamNames(router, handlerInfos) {
  if (handlerInfos._namesStashed) { return; }

  // This helper exists because router.js/route-recognizer.js awkwardly
  // keeps separate a handlerInfo's list of parameter names depending
  // on whether a URL transition or named transition is happening.
  // Hopefully we can remove this in the future.
  var targetRouteName = handlerInfos[handlerInfos.length - 1].name;
  var recogHandlers = router.router.recognizer.handlersFor(targetRouteName);
  var dynamicParent = null;

  for (var i = 0, len = handlerInfos.length; i < len; ++i) {
    var handlerInfo = handlerInfos[i];
    var names = recogHandlers[i].names;

    if (names.length) {
      dynamicParent = handlerInfo;
    }

    handlerInfo._names = names;

    var route = handlerInfo.handler;
    route._stashNames(handlerInfo, dynamicParent);
  }

  handlerInfos._namesStashed = true;
}

function _calculateCacheValuePrefix(prefix, part) {
  // calculates the dot seperated sections from prefix that are also
  // at the start of part - which gives us the route name

  // given : prefix = site.article.comments, part = site.article.id
  //      - returns: site.article (use get(values[site.article], 'id') to get the dynamic part - used below)

  // given : prefix = site.article, part = site.article.id
  //      - returns: site.article. (use get(values[site.article], 'id') to get the dynamic part - used below)

  var prefixParts = prefix.split('.');
  var currPrefix = '';

  for (var i = 0, len = prefixParts.length; i < len; i++) {
    var currPart = prefixParts.slice(0, i + 1).join('.');
    if (part.indexOf(currPart) !== 0) {
      break;
    }
    currPrefix = currPart;
  }

  return currPrefix;
}

/*
  Stolen from Controller
*/
export function calculateCacheKey(prefix, _parts, values) {
  var parts = _parts || [];
  var suffixes = '';
  for (var i = 0, len = parts.length; i < len; ++i) {
    var part = parts[i];
    var cacheValuePrefix = _calculateCacheValuePrefix(prefix, part);
    var value;
    if (values) {
      if (cacheValuePrefix && cacheValuePrefix in values) {
        var partRemovedPrefix = (part.indexOf(cacheValuePrefix) === 0) ? part.substr(cacheValuePrefix.length + 1) : part;
        value = get(values[cacheValuePrefix], partRemovedPrefix);
      } else {
        value = get(values, part);
      }
    }
    suffixes += '::' + part + ':' + value;
  }
  return prefix + suffixes.replace(ALL_PERIODS_REGEX, '-');
}
var ALL_PERIODS_REGEX = /\./g;

/*
  Controller-defined query parameters can come in three shapes:

  Array
    queryParams: ['foo', 'bar']
  Array of simple objects where value is an alias
    queryParams: [
      {
        'foo': 'rename_foo_to_this'
      },
      {
        'bar': 'call_bar_this_instead'
      }
    ]
  Array of fully defined objects
    queryParams: [
      {
        'foo': {
          as: 'rename_foo_to_this'
        },
      }
      {
        'bar': {
          as: 'call_bar_this_instead',
          scope: 'controller'
        }
      }
    ]

  This helper normalizes all three possible styles into the
  'Array of fully defined objects' style.
*/
export function normalizeControllerQueryParams(queryParams) {
  if (queryParams._qpMap) {
    return queryParams._qpMap;
  }

  var qpMap = queryParams._qpMap = {};

  for (var i = 0, len = queryParams.length; i < len; ++i) {
    accumulateQueryParamDescriptors(queryParams[i], qpMap);
  }

  return qpMap;
}

function accumulateQueryParamDescriptors(_desc, accum) {
  var desc = _desc;
  var tmp;
  if (typeof desc === 'string') {
    tmp = {};
    tmp[desc] = { as: null };
    desc = tmp;
  }

  for (var key in desc) {
    if (!desc.hasOwnProperty(key)) { return; }

    var singleDesc = desc[key];
    if (typeof singleDesc === 'string') {
      singleDesc = { as: singleDesc };
    }

    tmp = accum[key] || { as: null, scope: 'model' };
    assign(tmp, singleDesc);

    accum[key] = tmp;
  }
}


text:
Home » Archive » Crime » Arizona Woman Arrested in Connection with Indio Murder
Arizona Woman Arrested in Connection with Indio Murder
by Contributing Editor April 27, 2021 April 27, 2021
A 30-year-old Arizona woman was arrested in connection with the shooting death of another woman at a motel in Indio, police announced Tuesday.
Indio Police Department officers responded to the City Center Motel at 83597 Indio Blvd. at about 7:45 p.m. on March 31 to investigate reports of a woman who had been found dead, police said.
Investigators discovered 27-year-old Ashley Brito of Thousand Palms had been shot.
Police identified the suspected shooter as Carla Flores of Arizona and obtained a warrant for her arrest, police said.
Officers responded to a disturbance call at a motel in El Centro at about 4:45 a.m. Monday and arrested Flores on unrelated charges, police said.
Flores gave officers a false identity at the time of the arrest, but El Centro Police Department investigators confirmed her identity and learned of the arrest warrant in Indio.
Indio police detectives retrieved Flores from the Herbert Hughes Correctional Center in El Centro and returned her to Indio for questioning, police said. She was booked into the John Benoit Detention Center for murder.
An investigation into the shooting is ongoing. Anyone with information on the shooting was asked to call Major Crimes Unit Detective Justino Perez 760-391-4117. Anonymous tips can be called into Valley Crime Stoppers at 760-341-7867.
Tagged: Arizona, arrested, connection, Indio, murder, woman


I'm continuing on with my catching up of TAST stitches, and have now completed bonnet stitch. Nearly caught up! This is not a stitch I have heard of before, so this is proving to be a useful activity already!
I struggled a little more with this stitch than I have with the others so far in this year's TAST challenge. At first I attempted to stitch in a circle as Sharon had said this was effective, which it was in her sample! I however did not get far before I decided it all needed to come out and that I should start again!
Sharon recommended stitching this stitch in a twisted thread, like a perle. She recommended a perle 8, but since I seem to only have perle 5 in my stash, that is what I used! It does look a little thick next to the other stitches, but not to worry! It's all part of the journey of learning and exploration! Having not stitched this in a standard standard cotton, I can't give any insight into the advantages of using a thread with a twist I'm afraid.
One of the trickiest things I found with this stitch was that it is worked from right to left, which seems backwards to my poor English brain, but I can't see how it would work if stitched from left to right! Just the way this stitch is I guess.
Once I was out of circle mode, I got into the swing of the stitch quite easily, as I did working from right to left! Each of my rows were quite short, but I added the additional challenge in of trying to 'link' them up as they joined at a point on my design.
Overall I was quite happy with the end result, and once I understood each step in the completion of this stitch, I moved through it quite quickly. And I really like the twisted look of the stitch! It makes quite a lovely decorative stitch, and would make a lovely border. I imagine you could get quite creative with this stitch, varying the lengths of each stitch, and the distance between them, to achieve some beautiful effects.
The important part – what did I learn?! I'm not sure if you can see in the photos properly, however in the first row of stitches I completed (the one on the left), I didn't quite get the tension of the stitches correct. It seemed the step of threading back under the straight stitch needs to be at a reasonably tight tension. If not, the stitch looks messy. I think you also need a bit of 'room' to complete the stitch successfully, so you aren't crowding in the stitches too much. I think this might have contributed to why my first attempt at the circle failed – it was too small!
It was a great stitch, and I loved learning it – thanks Sharon! If you worked this stitch, how did you find it? I'd love to know your thoughts!
Thanks Sharon for sharing this stitch, I really enjoyed it!
What a lovely addition to your piece!
Thanks Renee! It's exciting watching it grow with each new stitch.


Can GPS technology help dementia sufferers stay independent longer?
Researchers in Alberta are trying to determine whether GPS technology can help people with early stage dementia stay safe and live independently longer.
The Locator Device Project is a six-month trial being conducted out of the University of Alberta.
With partial funding from the provincial government, researchers are testing out GPS technology to locate wandering or lost people who have cognitive impairments.


text:
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    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.datanese</groupId>
    <artifactId>hope</artifactId>
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        <module>config</module>
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        <module>analyzer-microservice</module>
        <module>admin-web</module>
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                <scope>import</scope>
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        <dependency>
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            <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
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            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
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    <build>
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            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
            <configuration>
            <source>1.8</source>
            <target>1.8</target>
            </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <!--<plugin>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>-->
            <!--<version>2.4.1</version>-->
            <!--<configuration>-->
            <!--<!– get all project dependencies –>-->
            <!--<descriptorRefs>-->
            <!--<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>-->
            <!--</descriptorRefs>-->
            <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--<executions>-->
            <!--<execution>-->
            <!--<id>make-assembly</id>-->
            <!--<!– bind to the packaging phase –>-->
            <!--<phase>package</phase>-->
            <!--<goals>-->
            <!--<goal>single</goal>-->
            <!--</goals>-->
            <!--</execution>-->
            <!--</executions>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->

            <!--<plugin>-->
            <!--<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>-->
            <!--<executions>-->
            <!--<execution>-->
            <!--<id>copy</id>-->
            <!--<phase>package</phase>-->
            <!--<configuration>-->
            <!--<tasks>-->
            <!--<copy todir="c:/working">-->
            <!--<fileset dir="${project.build.directory}">-->
            <!--<include name="*.jar" />-->
            <!--</fileset>-->
            <!--</copy>-->
            <!--</tasks>-->
            <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--<goals>-->
            <!--<goal>run</goal>-->
            <!--</goals>-->
            <!--</execution>-->
            <!--</executions>-->
            <!--</plugin>-->

            <!--<plugin>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>-->
            <!--<executions>-->
            <!--<execution>-->
            <!--<id>copy</id>-->
            <!--<phase>install</phase>-->
            <!--<goals>-->
            <!--<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>-->
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            <!--<configuration>-->
            <!--<outputDirectory>-->
            <!--../target/lib-->
            <!--</outputDirectory>-->
            <!--</configuration>-->
            <!--</execution>-->
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            <!--</plugin>-->

            <!--<plugin>-->
            <!--<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>-->
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            <!--<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>-->
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            <!--</plugin>-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <outputDirectory>../target</outputDirectory>
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            <!--<plugin>-->
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            <!--<configuration>-->
            <!--<outputDirectory>../target</outputDirectory>-->
            <!--</configuration>-->
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        </plugins>
    </build>

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text:
TCPPQ1 11:51:31.8548
Home/ TCPPQ1 11:51:31.8548
----------200 AM ChST Sat Sep 22 2018
...TROPICAL STORM TRAMI MOVING INTO THE PHILIPPINE SEA...
CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY -------------------------- None.
WATCHES AND WARNINGS -------------------- None.
SUMMARY OF 100 AM CHST...1500 UTC...INFORMATION ----------------------------------------------- Location...15.8N 142.0E
About 255 miles west-northwest of Saipan About 245 miles west-northwest of Tinian About 245 miles west-northwest of Rota About 245 miles northwest of Guam
Maximum sustained winds...45 mph Present movement...WNW...300 degrees at 12 mph
DISCUSSION AND OUTLOOK ---------------------- At 100 AM CHST...1500 UTC...the center of Tropical Storm Trami was located near Latitude 15.8 degrees North and Longitude 142.0 degrees East...moving west-northwest at 12 mph. This general motion is expected to continue through Sunday with little change in forward speed.
Maximum sustained winds have increased to 45 mph. Trami is forecast to intensify steadily, and could be a typhoon as early as this evening.
Tropical storm force winds extend up to 150 miles northeast of the center, but only up to 60 miles to the southwest.
NEXT ADVISORY ------------- The next scheduled advisory will be issued by the National Weather Service at 800 AM this morning.
Middlebrooke