text:
Temecula, Kalifornio
Wikipedia's Temecula, California as translated by GramTrans
La ĉi-suba teksto estas aŭtomata traduko de la artikolo Temecula, California article en la angla Vikipedio, farita per la sistemo GramTrans on 2018-01-14 12:53:28. Eventualaj ŝanĝoj en la angla originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj retradukoj. Se vi volas enigi tiun artikolon en la originalan Esperanto-Vikipedion, vi povas uzi nian specialan redakt-interfacon. Rigardu la artikolon pri WikiTrans por trovi klarigojn pri kiel fari tion. Ankaŭ ekzistas speciala vortaro-interfaco por proponi aŭ kontroli terminojn.
Por la Kalifornia vinregiono, vidu Temecula Valley AVA.
Grandurbo de Temecula
Grandurbo
Temecula City Hall
Moto (j): Aĝa Traditions New Opportunities
Loko de Riverbordo-Distrikto ene de la Ŝtato de Kalifornio
Loko en Usono
Koordinatoj: 33°30′12″N 117°7′25″W 33.50333°N 117.12361°W 33.50333; —117.12361 Koordinatoj: 33°30′12″N 117°7′25″W 33.50333°N 117.12361°W 33.50333; —117.12361
Ŝtato
Kalifornio
Distrikto
Riverbordo
Poŝtejo
Asimilita
Decembro 1, 1989 [1]
Registaro
• Urbodelegitaro [3]
Urbestro Maryann Edwards
Jeff Comerchero
Senforteca Rahn
Mikaelo Naggar
Jakobo "Stufaĵo" Stewart
• Urbadministrestro
Aaron Adams [2]
Areo [4]
• Totala
37.28 kv. mejl. (96.55 km2)
• Tero
• Akvo
0.01 kv. mejl. (0.03 km2) 0.05%
Alteco [5]
1,017 ft (310 m)
Populacio ( 2017) [6]
• Takso (2019) [7]
• Rango
5-a en Riverborda Distrikto 63-a
en Kalifornio
• Denseco
3,033.70/kv. mejl. (1,171.32/ km2)
Pacific ( UTC-8)
• Somero ( DST)
PDT ( UTC-9)
Poŝtkodoj
Regiona kodo
FIPS- kodo
GNIS trajtaj IDoj
temeculaca. gubernatoro
Temėcula /təˈmɛkjʊlə/ is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States, with a population of 100,097 during the 2010 census[8] and an estimated 2013 population of 106,780.[9] It was incorporated on December 1, 1989. Temecula is bordered by the City of Murrieta to the North and the Pechanga Indian Reservation and San Diego County to the south. The City of Temecula forms the southwestern anchor of the Inland Empire region.
The city is a tourist destination, with the Temecula Valley Wine Country, Old Town Temecula, the Temecula Valley Polo Club, the Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival, the Temecula Valley International Film Festival, championship golf courses, and resort accommodations for tourists which contributes to the city's economic profile.[10][11]
1.1 Pre-1800
1.4 1990-present
3 Demographics
4.1 Top employers
5.1 Temecula Valley Unified School District
5.2 Private schools
5.3 Charter schools
6 Government
8 Parks and recreation
8.1 Youth sports
9 Public services
9.1 Public safety
9.2 Public libraries
9.3 Cemetery
10 Places of worship
11 Tourism
11.1 Wine Country
11.2 Golf
11.3 Old Town Temecula
11.4 Pechanga Resort and Casino
11.5 Festivals
12 Sister cities and schools
13 Notable people
14 In media
15 Proposed projects
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The area was inhabited by the Temecula Native Americans for hundreds of years before their contact with the Spanish missionaries (the people are now generally known as the Luiseños, after the Mission San Luis Rey de Francia).[12] The Pechanga Band of Luiseño believe their ancestors have lived in the Temecula area for more than 10,000 years. In Pechanga mythology, life on earth began in the Temecula Valley. They call it, "Exva Temeeku", the place of the union of Sky-father, and Earth-mother ("Tuukumit'pi Tamaayowit"). The Temecula Indians ("Temeekuyam") lived at "Temeekunga" - "the place of the sun".[13]
Other popular interpretations of the name, Temecula, include "The Sun That Shines Through The Mist"[14] or "Where the sun breaks through the mist".[15]
The first recorded Spanish visit occurred in October 1797, with a Franciscan padre, Father Juan Norberto de Santiago, and Captain Pedro Lisalde.[15][16] Father Santiago kept a journal in which he noted seeing "Temecula ...an Indian village".[17] The trip included the Lake Elsinore area and the Temecula Valley.
Today, over 1,000 Native Americans (this may mean tribal members, but includes those whose families were categorized "Spanish" and/or "Mexican" in the late 1800s/early 1900s) live in the Temecula Valley. The wine industry was founded by the Californios; colonial Spanish settlers planted grapes and vineyards well-suited for the climate. The vineyards were then adapted by Anglo-American settlers and European immigrants from Spain, Italy and France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.[citation needed]
In 1798, Spanish Missionaries established the Mission of San Luis Rey de Francia and designated the Indians living in the region "Sanluiseños", or shortened to "Luiseños".[18] In the 1820s, the Mission San Antonio de Pala was built.
The Mexican land grants made in the Temecula area were Rancho Temecula granted to Felix Valdez and to the east Rancho Pauba granted to Vicente Moraga in 1844. Rancho Little Temecula was made in 1845 to Luiseño Pablo Apis, one of the few former mission converts to be given a land grant. It was fertile well watered land at the southern end of the valley, which included the village of Temecula.[19][20][21][22] A fourth grant, known as Rancho Santa Rosa was made to Juan Moreno in 1846, and was in the hills to the west of Temecula.
The Luiseño and Cahuilla were involved in local battles not part of the Mexican-American War. In January 1847 in the Pauma Massacre, Luiseños captured 11 Mexican soldiers, who had stolen some of the tribe's horses. The Californios in Los Angeles mounted a military retaliation directed by General Pio Pico. In the Temecula Massacre, a combined force of Mexican soldiers and Cahuilla Indians killed 33 to 100 Luiseños (most estimates are 33-40 dead).[citation needed]
As American settlers moved into the area after the war, conflict with the native tribes increased. A treaty was signed in the Magee Store in Temecula in 1852, but was never ratified by the United States Senate.[23] In addition, the Luiseños challenged the Mexican land grant claims, as under Mexican law, the land was held in trust to be distributed to the indigenous population after becoming subjects.[24][25] They challenged the Apis claim to the Little Temecula Rancho by taking the case to the 1851 California Land Commission. On November 15, 1853, the commission rejected the Luiseño claim; an appealed in 1856 to the district court found in favor of the heirs of Pablo Apis (he had died in late 1853 or early 1854). The Luiseño of Temecula village remained on the south side of Temecula Creek when the Apis grant was acquired, in 1872, by Louis Wolf; they were evicted in 1875.[26]
A stagecoach line started a local route from Warner Ranch to Colton in 1857 that passed through Temecula Valley. Within a year, the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line, with a route between St. Louis, Missouri and San Francisco, stopped at Temecula's Magee Store.[27] On April 22, 1859, the first inland Southern California post office was established in Temecula in the Magee Store. This was the second post office in the state, the first being located in San Francisco. The Temecula post office was moved in the ensuing years. Its present locations are the seventh and eighth sites occupied. The American Civil War put an end to the Butterfield Overland Stage Service, but stage service continued on the route under other stage companies until the railroad reached Fort Yuma in 1877.[28]
In 1862, Louis Wolf, a Temecula merchant and postmaster, married Ramona Place, who was mixed-race and half Indian. Author Helen Hunt Jackson spent time with Louis and Ramona Wolf in 1882 and again in 1883. Wolf's store became an inspiration for Jackson's fictional "Hartsel's store" in her 1884 novel, Ramona.[29]
In 1882, the United States government established the Pechanga Indian Reservation of approximately 4,000 acres (16 km2) some 8 miles (13 km) from downtown Temecula. Also in 1882, the California Southern Railroad, a subsidiary of the Santa Fe Railroad completed construction of the section from National City to Temecula. In 1883, the line was extended to San Bernardino. In the late 1880s, a series of floods washed out the tracks and the section of the railroad through the canyon was finally abandoned. The old Temecula station was used as a barn and later demolished.
In the 1890s with the operation of granite stone quarries, Temecula granite was shaped into fence and hitching posts, curb stones, courthouse steps, and building blocks. At the turn of the 20th century, Temecula gained a place of importance as a shipping point for grain and cattle.
Temecula, 1909.
In 1904 Walter L. Vail, who had come to the United States with his parents from Nova Scotia, migrated to California. Along with various partners, he began buying land in Southern California. Vail bought ranchland in the Temecula Valley, buying 38,000 acres (154 km2) of Rancho Temecula and Rancho Pauba, along with the northern half of Rancho Little Temecula. Vail was killed by a street car in Los Angeles in 1906; his son, Mahlon Vail, took over the family ranch. In 1914, financed by Mahlon Vail and local ranchers, the First National Bank of Temecula opened on Front Street. In 1915, the first paved, two-lane county road was built through Temecula.
By 1947, the Vail Ranch contained over 87,500 acres (354 km2). In 1948, the Vail family built a dam to catch the Temecula Creek water and created Vail Lake. Through the mid-1960s the economy of the Temecula Valley centered around the Vail Ranch; the cattle business and agriculture were the stimuli for most business ventures. In 1964, the Vail Ranch was sold to the Kaiser Aetna partnership. A later purchase by the group brought the total area to 97,500 acres (395 km2), and the area became known as Rancho California. The I-15 corridor between Los Angeles County and San Diego was completed in the early 1980s and the subdivision land boom began.[30] When Rancho California incorporated in December, 1989, the citizens voted to officially name their city "Temecula".
The 1990s brought rapid growth to the Temecula Valley. Many families began to move to the area from San Diego and Orange County drawn by the affordable housing prices and the popular wine country. In fall 1999, The Promenade Mall opened in Temecula. In 2005, Temecula expanded greatly by annexing the neighboring planned community known as Redhawk, bringing the population to 90,000. After a period of rapid population growth and home construction, the 2007 subprime mortgage financial crisis and the resultant United States housing market correction caused a sharp rise in home foreclosures in the Temecula-Murrieta region.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 30.2 square miles (78.2 km2), of which, 30.2 square miles (78.1 km²) of it is land and 0.02 square miles (0.1 km2) of it (0.05%) is water. South of the city, Murrieta Creek and Temecula Creek join to form the Santa Margarita River.
Temecula has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen:BSk [31]) August is typically the hottest month of the year with December being the coldest month. Most precipitation occurs from November to March with February being the wettest month. Winter storms generally bring moderate precipitation, but strong winter storms are not uncommon especially during "El Niño" years. The driest month is June. Annual precipitation is 14.14 inches. Morning marine layer is common during May and June. From July to September, Temecula experiences hot, dry weather with the occasional North American monsoonal flow that increases the humidity and brings isolated thunderstorms. Most of the storms tend to be short lived with little, if any rainfall. During late fall into winter, Temecula experiences dry, windy north-eastern Santa Ana winds. Snowfall is rare, but Temecula has experienced traces of snowfall on occasion,[32] some as recently as December 2014.[33] A rare F1 tornado touched down in a Temecula neighborhood on February 19, 2005.[34]
Climate data for Temecula, California
Record high °F (°C)
Average high °F (°C)
Average low °F (°C)
Record low °F (°C)
(−10) 21
(−6) 25
(−10)
Average precipitation inches (mm)
(63.5) 3.00
(28.7) .90
(6.4) .03
(2) .09
(67.8) 13.05
Source #1: weathercurrents.com [35]
Source #2: weather.com [36]
1980 1,783 -
1990 27,099 1,419.9%
2010 100,097 73.4%
Est. 2016 113,054 [7] 12.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[37]
The 2010 United States Census[38] reported that Temecula had a population of 100,097. The population density was 3,318.0 people per square mile (1,281.1/km²). The racial makeup of Temecula was 70,880 (70.8%) White (57.2% Non-Hispanic White),[39] 4,132 (4.1%) African American, 1,079 (1.1%) Native American, 9,765 (9.8%) Asian, 368 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 7,928 (7.9%) from other races, and 5,945 (5.9%) from two or more races. There were 24,727 people of Hispanic or Latino origin, of any race (24.7%).
The Census reported that 99,968 people (99.9% of the population) lived in households, 121 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 8 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 31,781 households, out of which 15,958 (50.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 20,483 (64.5%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,763 (11.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 1,580 (5.0%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,463 (4.6%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 186 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 4,400 households (13.8%) were made up of individuals and 1,387 (4.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.15. There were 25,826 families (81.3% of all households); the average family size was 3.46.
The population was spread out with 30,690 people (30.7%) under the age of 18, 9,317 people (9.3%) aged 18 to 24, 27,869 people (27.8%) aged 25 to 44, 24,416 people (24.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 7,805 people (7.8%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33.4 years. For every 100 females there were 95.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.9 males.
There were 34,004 housing units at an average density of 1,127.2 per square mile (435.2/km²), of which 21,984 (69.2%) were owner-occupied, and 9,797 (30.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.1%. 69,929 people (69.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 30,039 people (30.0%) lived in rental housing units.
The U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey reported an estimated 1.5% of the population of Temecula's working force, or 1,085 individuals, were involved with the U.S. Armed Forces as of 2011. This figure is slightly higher than the 2011 estimated national average of 0.5%.[40]
During 2009-2013, Temecula had a median household income of ,356, with 8.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[39]
As of the census[41] of 2000, there were 57,716 people, 18,293 households, and 15,164 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,198.3 people per square mile (848.6/km²). There were 19,099 housing units at an average density of 727.4 per square mile (280.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 78.9% White, 3.4% African American, 0.9% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 7.4% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.0% of the population.
There were 18,293 households out of which 52.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.8% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.1% were non-families. 12.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 3.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.2 and the average family size was 3.5.
In the city, the population was spread out with 34.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. The above average number of young people in Temecula was attributed to an influx of middle-class families came to buy homes in the 1990s real estate boom. For every 100 females there were 97.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.2 males.
According to a 2007 estimate, the median income for a household in the city was ,335, and the median income for a family was ,836.[42] Males had a median income of ,113 (2000) versus ,608 (2000) for females. The per capita income for the city was ,312 (2003). About 5.6% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.
Temecula is an affluent community.[43] Supported by high median and mean income levels as well as the city's favorable tourism and resort industries, the city is a prominent tourist destination, with the Temecula Valley Wine Country, Old Town Temecula, the Temecula Valley Polo Club, the Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival, the Temecula Valley International Film Festival, championship golf courses, and resort accommodations attracting a significant number of tourists which appreciably contributes to the city's economic profile.[10][11] In addition to the tourism sector, the educational, leisure, professional, finance, and retail sectors contribute to the city's economy.[44] Additionally, the Outdoor Channel was based in Temecula until relocating to Denver, Colorado in 2014.
As of June 2014[update], the top employers in the city were:[45]
# of Employees
1 Temecula Valley Unified School District 2,604
2 Abbott Laboratories aka Guidant 2,000
3 Professional Hospital Supply 1,600
4 International Rectifier 750
5 Costco Wholesale Corporation 340
6 Macy's (Robinson's May) 300
7 EMD Millipore (aka Chemi Con International) 270
8 Norm Reeves Auto Group/DCH 260
9 Milgard Manufacturing 240
10 Southwest Traders 227
11 Temecula Creek Inn 205
12 Cassidian Communication (Plant Equipment, Inc.) 190
13 Dayton Hudson/Target 190
14 FFF Enterprises Inc. 180
15 Channell Commercial Corp. 175
16 Opto 22, Inc. 175
17 Home Depot 160
18 Toyota of Temecula Valley 160
19 City of Temecula 156
20 JC Penney Company 150
21 Lowe's 150
Pechanga Resort and Casino, though a major part of Temecula's economy, is not legally within the city limits.
Temecula Valley Unified School District
Main article: Temecula Valley Unified School District
The Temecula Valley Unified School District (TVUSD) and its schools are consistently ranked as having the highest Academic Performance Indices within Riverside County.[46] Great Oak High School, Chaparral High, and Temecula Valley High have all received silver medals in the U.S. News Best High Schools rankings awarded by U.S. News & World Report.[47]
The district's general boundaries extend north to Baxter Road in French Valley, south to the Riverside/San Diego county line, east to Vail Lake, and west to the Temecula city limit. The district covers approximately 148 square miles (383 km2), with an enrollment of approximately 25,000 students (Grades K-12).
Oak Hill Academy
Linfield Christian School
Rancho Christian School
Van Avery Prep
Saint Jeanne de Lestonnac School
Saint Bernaby
Temecula Christian School
Temecula Preparatory School
Temecula Valley Charter School
River Springs Charter School
Keegan Academy
Temecula International Academy
In the California State Legislature, Temecula is in the 28th Senate District, represented by Republican Jeff Stone, and in the 75th Assembly District, represented by Republican Marie Waldron.[48]
In the United States House of Representatives, Temecula is split between California's 42nd congressional district, represented by Republican Ken Calvert, and California's 50th congressional district, represented by Republican Duncan D. Hunter.[49]
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Temecula was a proposed city for a charter membership in the California Inline Hockey League based in San Diego then to Los Angeles. The California Inline Hockey league was a grassroots minor league professional Inline hockey league with clubs based in the state of California but later added two teams in Nevada. The CIHL awarded the city of Temecula a club which was to be a part of the CIHL's first season in 1995. The club was named the Temecula Desert Rats and they were going to be members of the CIHL along with the San Francisco Seals, Santa Barbara Sandsharks, Los Angeles/Sacramento Golden Bears, High Desert (Adelanto) Rattlers later moved to Las Vegas, Fresno Fire who merged with the Bakersfield Bombers, Orange County Crushers, Sacramento/Reno Express, Carson City/Modesto-Stockton Mavericks, Santa Cruz/Monterey Bay Tritons, and a proposed team in San Diego (the San Diego/San Jose/Golden Gate Goals) which like Temecula suspended operations for 1995. Temecula's reason for suspending operations was because no suitable rink was available for the club and was the reason the club moved to Phoenix, Arizona for the 1996 season. The team was going to be called the Phoenix Desert Rats, but the team reappeared in Palm Desert, California to become the Palm (Springs) Desert Rats, to replace the Roller hockey team the Palm Desert Silver-Cats who later relocated to Ontario, California, to represent the Riverside-San Bernardino area. The CIHL folded in 1999 with the remaining teams: the California Desert Rats, Inland Empire InlinE-men (Ontario), (Orange) County Web Warriors (also the name of a team in Pro Beach Hockey) and SouthLand Sun-Dogs of San Diego and Del Mar, California (Solana Beach).
Temecula is also known as the home for the Freestyle Motocross group Metal Mulisha with members such as Brian Deegan, Jeremy "Twitch" Stenberg, and Ronnie Faisst living in or near Temecula.
Since 2012, Temecula is also home to the Wine Town Rollers (WTR) roller derby league.
Currently, Temecula is home to a semi-pro soccer team, Temecula FC (a.k.a.) the Quails. The area used to have another semi-pro soccer team the Murrieta Bandits in the 2000s.
Temecula has 39 parks, 22 miles of trails[50] and 11 major community facilities.[51] In 2013, it was named a Bronze Level Bicycle Friendly Community and it was named a Playful City USA.[52][53] Temecula's Pennypickle's Workshop was a winner of Nickelodeon's Parents' Picks Award for "Best Museum" and "Best Kids' Party Place".[54]
Temecula's sports parks include the Ronald Reagan Sports Park (formerly named Rancho California Sports Park)[55] and the Patricia H. Birdsall Sports Park.
Temecula offers various sport options as youth's extra-curricular activities such as football (both flag and Pop Warner), cheerleading, roller hockey, wrestling, basketball, baseball, soccer, and lacrosse. In 2010, the Temecula Mountain Lions Rugby Club was started. The club offers men's, women's, and youth teams. In their first season, the Temecula Mountain Lions Rugby Club's men's team won the SCRFU Open Division Championship.
Temecula provides police service in cooperation with the Riverside County Sheriff's Department via a contract with the department fulfilled through its Southwest Sheriff's Station, located in the unincorporated community of French Valley, just immediately north of the city of Temecula, east of State Route 79 (Winchester Road). The station is adjacent to the Riverside County Superior Court's Southwest Regional Judicial District Courthouse and Southwest Detention Center, one of the five regional jails in Riverside County. The sheriff's station is currently commanded by Captain Andre O'Harra,[56] who also serves as Temecula's Chief of Police.
The city of Temecula contracts for fire and paramedic services with the Riverside County Fire Department through a cooperative agreement with CAL FIRE. Temecula currently has five fire stations with five paramedic engine companies, one truck company and two CAL FIRE wildland fire engines.[57]
American Medical Response provides paramedic ambulance transport to an emergency department.
Grace Mellman Community Library
Temecula Public Library
The Temecula Cemetery[58] is operated by the Temecula Public Cemetery District.[59] Land for the cemetery was originally donated by Mercedes Pujol in 1884 from the estate of her husband, Domingo Pujol.[60]
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The Temecula Mormon Cultural Center by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, representing what is thought the largest Mormon percentage community in California, the legacy of the San Bernardino LDS (Mormon) colony[61] and settlement of the San Diego Mountain Empire as a part of the proposed State of Deseret in the second half of the 19th century.[62]
Chabad of Temecula is a Jewish synagogue and community center servicing all Jews regardless of affiliation (Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, unaffiliated).[63]
Sunridge Community Church is a non-denominational Christian church first established in 1989.[64]
St. Catherine of Alexandria Catholic Parish was established in 1910 with a chapel built in Old Town Temecula in 1917. In order to make space for its growing congregation, the parish relocated and sold its formal chapel (which has since been renamed "Chapel of Memories") to the Old Town Museum for a dollar.[65]
An application to build a 25,000 square foot Islamic Center of Temecula Valley[66] was approved by the Temecula City Council in January 2011.[67]
The Calvary Chapel Bible Church is a 35,000 square foot church and cultural center outside the city limits in property which is in the citrus region.[68]
Temecula Valley Balloon and Wine Festival
Main article: Temecula Valley AVA
More than 40 years after Richard Break and Leon Borel first planted 56 varieties of wine-making grapes in five different locations for the newly formed Rancho California Development Corporation, the Temecula Valley has become recognized as a full-fledged appellation. In 1967 John Moramarco planted the first 1,000 acres of commercial winegrapes for Brookside Vineyards and Winery. Today, there are approximately 40 wineries[69] and more than 3,500 acres (14 km2) of producing vineyards. The wine country is a few miles east of historic Old Town Temecula, with a variety of tasting rooms.[70] The annual Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival is held at nearby Lake Skinner. The festival offers live entertainment, hot air balloon rides, and wine tasting, with many of the area's local wineries represented.
Golfers can use one of the nine local golf courses including Pechanga's Journey, Redhawk, Temecula Creek Inn, Temeku Hills, CrossCreek, Pala Mesa (near Fallbrook) and the SCGA Member's Course (in nearby Murrieta).
Old Town Temecula
Old Town Temecula is a collection of historic 1890s buildings, antique stores, hotels, museums, specialty food stores, restaurants, boutiques, gift and collectible stores, and antique dealers. Old Town is also home to special events like the Rod Run car show, Art and Street Painting Festival, Santa's Electric Parade Show, western days, and summer entertainment. On weekends, Old Town also hosts a growing nightlife.
Old Town is also home to the Temecula Museum which features exhibits about the local band of Native Americans and the local natural history and city development. Completed in late 2010, the new City Hall is also located in Old Town.
Pechanga Resort and Casino
In 2001, the Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians built the 2 million Pechanga Resort and Casino complex. It is Temecula Valley's largest employer, with about 4100 people employed.
Temecula Bluegrass Festival[71]
Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival[72]
Temecula Valley International Film and Music Festival[73]
Temecula Valley International Jazz Festival[74]
Temecula Street Painting Festival[75]
Temecula Greek Fest[76]
Sister cities and schools
Nakayama-Daisen (Japan)
Leidschendam-Voorburg (Netherlands), since 1993
Temecula maintains international relations with two cities, Leidschendam-Voorburg in the Netherlands and Daisen, Tottori in Japan.
Margarita Middle School is the sister school to Daisen-cho, Japan. The three high schools, Temecula Valley High School, Great Oak High School, and Chaparral High School switch off sending students to the Netherlands while they all share hosting. The Dutch students have usually come during October, but came in May in 2010, and the American students go during Spring Break. Margarita Middle sends a delegation every other year during Spring Break, while Daisen sends a delegation every year during the summer. The sister cities celebrated their 13th year of cooperation this year.
The city recently dedicated a Japanese Garden at the Temecula Duck Pond to honor the 10th anniversary of the city's relationship with sister city Daisen.
The Temecula Duck Pond is also home to an art piece entitled Singing in the Rain. It was commissioned by the city of Leidschendam-Voorburg as a gift to the city to commemorate the resilient American spirit in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. The piece depicts a mother and her children bravely pedalling a bicycle into the strong headwinds of a storm.
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Nate Adams, freestyle motocross rider
Tim Barela, comic strip author
Maurice Benard, actor
Rob Brantly, Major League Baseball catcher, attended Temecula Chaparral High School[77]
Allen Craig, Boston Red Sox first baseman, caught last out of the 2011 World Series
Timmy Curran, professional surfer
Terrell Davis, retired Denver Broncos Pro Bowl running back
Brian Deegan, freestyle motocross rider and founder of Metal Mulisha
Larry Fortensky, last husband of Elizabeth Taylor[78]
Andy Fraser, songwriter and musician
Erle Stanley Gardner, author, wrote over 100 of the Perry Mason novels at his Temecula ranch, "Rancho del Paisano" between 1931 and his death in 1970
Sarah Hammer, professional racing cyclist and two-time Olympic silver medalist
Christy Hemme, pro wrestler and manager
Dan Henderson, mixed martial artist and Greco-Roman wrestling Olympian
Reed Johnson, Major League Baseball outfielder
Troy Lyndon, CEO of Inspired Media Entertainment and developer of the first 3D Madden NFL game
Margaret Martin, professional bodybuilder
Julie Masi, member of the Parachute Club music group, resided in Temecula 1990-2005
Sydnee Michaels, LPGA Tour golfer
Tori Kelly, singer and songwriter
Dean Norris, actor, best known for Breaking Bad
Antonio Pontarelli, rock violinist, grand champion of NBC's America's Most Talented Kids
Brooks Pounders, Major League Baseball pitcher
Stan Sakai, Usagi Yojimbo creator[79]
Cassidy Wolf, Miss California Teen USA 2013, Miss Teen USA 2013
Xenia, singer, appeared on Season 1 of The Voice
Jerry Yang, 2007 World Series of Poker Main Event winner
Temecula was the setting of a 1996 made-for-TV movie of couples visiting the area's wine country, entitled A Weekend in the Country directed by Martin Bergman and co-written by Bergman and Rita Rudner, with actors Rita Rudner, Christine Lahti, Jack Lemmon, Dudley Moore, Richard Lewis and Betty White.
"Beachhead", the pilot episode of the 1960s TV series The Invaders, was filmed in part in Old Town Temecula and prominently featured the exterior of the historic Palomar Inn Hotel.[80]
Temecula was the setting of the 2009 comedy The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard.
The vineyard scenes in the final episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation were filmed in Temecula.
Temecula was the setting of a 2013 episode of Restaurant Express (Food Network) where the contestants operated pop-up food stands based on restaurants that would be suitable for the city.[81]
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
In 2006, the city approved a proposed,[82] five-story hospital on State Route 79 at Country Glen Way, near De Portola Road. The hospital opened on October 14, 2013 as Temecula Valley Hospital.
The Southwest County College Education Center. On the northeast corner of State Route 79 and I-15 facing the I-15/215 interchange. It would have classes from Chapman College, Riverside Community College, ITT Technical Institute of San Bernardino, Santa Barbara Business College and University of San Diego.
The Inland Empire Amphitheatre. A proposed 6,000-seat outdoor venue theater for concerts, stage plays and other events. The site was on the west side of the I-15/ 215 interchange either in Temecula or nearby Murrieta where the city limits meet. The project has never been approved due to poor environmental impact reports.
Chargers' Coliseum. In the mid-2000s, the city of Temecula did not approve a new professional sports stadium. It could have housed the NFL's San Diego Chargers to represent all of Southern California, including the Los Angeles area.
Inland Empire portal
^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date" (Word). California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
^ "City Manager's office". City of Temecula. Retrieved December 29, 2014.
^ "Temecula's Mayor & City Council". City of Temecula. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
^ "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved Jun 28, 2017.
^ "Temecula". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
^ "Temecula (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2015.
^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved June 9, 2017.
^ http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?src=CF "Temecula City, California".
^ Bureau, U.S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results". factfinder2.census.gov. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ a b http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/temecula/temecula-headlines-index/20130720-temecula-huge-uptick-for-local-tourism-industry.ece Temecula Tourism
^ a b http://www.cityoftemecula.org/Temecula/Visitors/ Temecula Tourism
^ "FDI - Luiseno". www.fourdir.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Search.com, Temecula Valley Home. "Old Town Temecula, History, Event Information, Antique Shops and Temecula Homes For Sale". www.temeculainformation.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ a b "Temecula history". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula History". www.oldtemecula.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Village". www.vailranch.org. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "The Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Map of the Apis Grant". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Leland E. Bibb, "Pablo Apis and Temecula", The Journal of San Diego History, Fall 1991, Volume 37, Number 4, p.260 Temecula and vicinity, showing the relationship of the Apis Adobe to modern highways and downtown Temecula.
^ "Map of the village of Temecula and vicinity, showing the several historical sites which clustered around the mission-era pond". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Bibb, "Pablo Apis and Temecula", The Journal of San Diego History, p. 264
^ Library, Oklahoma State University. "INDIAN AFFAIRS: LAWS AND TREATIES. Vol. IV, Laws". digital.library.okstate.edu. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Beebe, 2001, page 71
^ Fink, 1972, pages 63-64.
^ Kurt Van Horn, Tempting Temecula, The Making and Unmaking of a Southern California Community, The Journal of San Diego History, Winter 1974, Volume 20, Number 1.
^ "Fallbrook Area Travelers, 1850 to 1889". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula History" A Short History of Temecula, California, Courtesy of the Temecula Valley Museum
^ Jackson, Helen Hunt. "Ramona". Santa Clarita Valley Historical Society. Retrieved 2004-07-04.
^ BOYER, JEANNE (1989-08-13). "By Whatever Name, Its Popularity Grows : New residents flock to a place known as Rancho California, or is it Temecula?". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
^ [url=http://www.plantmaps.com/koppen-climate-classification-map-united-states.php]
^ "2004 Snowfall in the Temecula Valley". Retrieved 2012-09-06.
^ "2014 Snow blankets Inland valleys, foothills Wednesday morning". Retrieved 2015-01-07.
^ WeatherCurrents. "Tornados Tear Through Fallbrook, Rainbow and Temecula". weathercurrents.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Temecula California Climate Summary Weather Currents Retrieved 2011-06-06
^ Temecula California Record Temperatures Weather Currents Retrieved 2011-06-06
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Temecula city". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
^ a b http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0678120.html. Missing or empty|title=(help)
^ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
^ Temecula city, California factfinder.census.gov
^ http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0678120lk.html
^ http://www.scag.ca.gov/resources/pdfs/2013LP/Temecula.pdf Temecula Economic Profile 2012
^ "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2014". City of Temecula, California. p. 171. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
^ http://temecula.patch.com/groups/schools/p/tvusd-api-tops-county-as-do-several-temecula-schoolstvusd-api-tops-county-as-do-several-temecula-schools
^ https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/california/districts/temecula-valley-unified-school-district
^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
^ "Communities of Interest - City". California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved September 27, 2014.
^ http://www.cityoftemecula.org/Temecula/Residents/ParksFacilities/
^ http://laserfiche.cityoftemecula.org/WebLink8/ElectronicFile.aspx?docid=305741&&dbid=2
^ Source, San Diego (May 10, 2013). "KaBOOM! names Temecula among 217 'Playful City USA' communities". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "City of Temecula Named a Bronze Level Bicycle Friendly Community". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Home - Pennypickle's Workshop". Pennypickle's Workshop, the Temecula Children's Museum. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ In one of Ronald Reagan's presidential speeches, Temecula was mentioned by President Reagan, where he said: "There are similar stories right here in California, the folks in a rather small town, Temecula. They got together and built themselves a sports park, held fundraising barbecues and dinners. And those that didn't have money, volunteered the time and energy. And now the young people of that community have basp diamonds for Little League and other sports events, just due to what's traditional Americanism." - at a luncheon meeting of the United States Olympic Committee in Los Angeles, California March 3, 1983. See City of Temecula: Ronald Reagan Sports Park
^ ":: Sheriff-Coroner :: Riverside County, California". www.riversidesheriff.org. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Service Area". rvcfire.org. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Find A Grave: Temecula Cemetery". www.findagrave.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ brookman@brookmancompany.com. "California Association of Public Cemeteries". capc.info. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ History of the Temecula Public Cemetery District
^ "Mormon Colony San Bernardino: Home". score.rims.k12.ca.us. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Pioneer Settlements in California". www.lightplanet.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Chabad of Temecula". jewishtemecula.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Sunridge Community Church". Sunridge Community Church. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2010/Nov/05/temecula-parish-to-mark-100-years/?#article-copy
^ "Welcome to ICTV - The Islamic Center of Temecula Valley • 31061 Nicolas Road, Temecula, CA 92591". www.icotv.org. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula approves mosque after contentious 8-hour hearing". Los Angeles Times. January 26, 2011. , Retrieved 2013-06-04.
^ "Calvary Baptist Church - Temecula, CA". Calvary Baptist Church - Temecula, CA. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula Wineries". California Winery Advisor. Retrieved 2016-04-11.
^ "The Forgotten Vineyard - Temecula CA". www.cityoftemecula.org. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula Bluegrass Festival". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Home - Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival". www.tvbwf.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula Valley International Film and Music Festival". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "temeculajazzfest.com". www.temeculajazzfest.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ Brunsting, Melody. "Temecula Street Painting Festival". www.temeculacalifornia.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Temecula Greek Festival". www.temeculagreekfest.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Rob Brantly Statistics and History". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved March 26, 2015.
^ "Elizabeth Taylors eighth husband faces eviction". Yahoo!.
^ Barrera, Sandra (6 January 2018). "Meet 'Usagi Yojimbo' creator - and Temecula resident - Stan Sakai at the Japanese American National Museum". Orange County Register. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
^ "Palomar Inn Hotel". Retrieved August 31, 2017.
^ "Restaurant Express visit Temecula". Retrieved November 20, 2013.
^ "North County News - San Diego Union Tribune". www.nctimes.com. Retrieved August 31, 2017.
Hudson, Tom (1981). A Thousand Years in Temecula Valley. Temecula, California: Old Town Temecula Museum. ISBN 978-0931700064. LCCN 81053017. OCLC 8262626. LCC F868.R6 H83 1981.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Temecula, California.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Temecula.
Temecula Valley Convention and Visitor's Bureau
Temecula Unified School District
Pechanga Band of Luiseño Indians
Howser, Huell (December 9, 2008). "Temecula - California's Communities (103)". California's Communities. Chapman University Huell Howser Archive.
Places adjacent to Temecula, California
Unincorporated Southern Riverside County Lake Elsinore
Murrieta Murrieta Hot Springs
Unincorporated Southern Riverside County
North San Diego County North San Diego County
Rainbow Rainbow
Municipalities and communities of Riverside County, California, United States
County seat: Riverside
Crestmore Heights
Desert Edge
Desert Palms
East Hemet
Glen Avon
Idyllwild-Pine Cove
Lake Riverside
March ARB
Pedley
Vista Santa Rosa
Alberhill
B Bar H Ranch
Biskra Palms
Bonnie Bell
Cactus City
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Chiriaco Summit
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Rancho Capistrano
River Bend Lodge
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Augustine Band
Cabazon Band
Cahuilla Band
Colorado River Indian Reservation
Los Coyotes Band
Morongo Band
Pechanga Band
Ramona Band
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Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians
Twenty-Nine Palms Band
Alamo Bonito
Auld
Bradshaw's Ferry
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San Antonio Heights
Coachella Valley
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Satellite cities
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100k−200k
Area regions
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Gateway Cities
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Northwest Los Angeles
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Westside Los Angeles
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Baldwin Hills (range)
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Aliso Creek
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Mayors of cities with populations exceeding 100,000 in California
(Los Angeles)
Kevin Faulconer
(San Diego)
Sam Liccardo
(San Jose)
London Breed (acting)
(San Francisco)
Lee Brand
(Fresno)
Darrell Steinberg
(Sacramento)
(Long Beach)
Libby Schaaf
(Oakland)
Karen Goh
(Bakersfield)
Tom Tait
(Anaheim)
Miguel A. Pulido
(Santa Ana)
Rusty Bailey
(Riverside)
Anthony Silva
(Stockton)
Mary Salas
(Chula Vista)
(Irvine)
Lily Mei
(Fremont)
R. Carey Davis
(San Bernardino)
Garrad Marsh
(Modesto)
Acquanetta Warren
(Fontana)
Tim Flynn
(Oxnard)
Jesse Molina
(Moreno Valley)*
Mike Posey
(Huntington Beach)*
Paula Devine
(Glendale)*
Marsha McLean
(Santa Clarita)*
(Oceanside)
Bao Nguyen
(Garden Grove)
L. Dennis Michael
(Rancho Cucamonga)
John Sawyer
(Santa Rosa)*
Paul S. Leon
(Ontario)
(Elk Grove)
Eugene Montanez
(Corona)*
R. Rex Parris
(Lancaster)
James C. Ledford Jr.
(Palmdale)
Barbara Halliday
(Hayward)
Joe Gunter
(Salinas)
Elliot Rothman
(Pomona)
Jim Griffith
(Sunnyvale)
Sam Abed
(Escondido)
Patrick J. Furey
(Torrance)
Terry Tornek
(Pasadena)
Teresa Smith
Greg Sebourn
(Fullerton)*
Carol Garcia
(Roseville)
Steve Nelsen
(Visalia)
Al Adam
(Thousand Oaks)*
Tim Grayson
(Concord)*
(Simi Valley)
Jamie L. Matthews
(Santa Clara)
Gloria Garcia
(Victorville)
Bob Sampayan
(Vallejo)
Jesse Arreguin
(Berkeley)
Andre Quintero
(El Monte)
Luis H. Marquez
(Downey)*
Matt Hall
(Carlsbad)
Stephen Mensinger
(Costa Mesa)*
Harry T. Price
(Fairfield)
(Temecula)
James T. Butts Jr.
(Inglewood)
Wade Harper
(Antioch)
Harry Ramos
(Murrieta)
Cheryl Heitmann
(Ventura)*
Tom Butt
(Richmond)
Fredrick Sykes
(West Covina)*
Luigi Vernola
(Norwalk)*
Raymond A. Buenaventura
(Daly City)
Bob Frutos
(Burbank)*
Alice Patino
(Santa Maria)
Nathan Magsig
(Clovis)*
Bill Wells
(El Cajon)
Maureen Freschet
(San Mateo)*
Judy Ritter
(Vista)
Brad Hancock
(Jurupa Valley)
^* Mayor selected from city council
La ĉi-suba teksto estas la originala artikolo Temecula el la Esperanto-Vikipedio, prenita de GramTrans 2013-12-26 21:11:50. Eblaj ŝanĝoj en la originalo estos kaptitaj per regulaj ĝisdatigoj.
Temecula estas grandurbo en Usono, en subŝtato Kalifornio, en Kantono Riverside.
Situo de Temecula en Kalifornio kaj en la kantono
Bazaj informoj
Koordinatoj: 33°30′N 117°07′U  /  33.5°N, 117.117°U / 33.5; -117.117 (Temecula)Koordinatoj: 33°30′N 117°07′U  /  33.5°N, 117.117°U / 33.5; -117.117 (Temecula)
Areo: 78 km²
Horzono: UTC-8h (en somero UTC-7h)
Malnova konstruaĵo en Temecula
Temecula situas sur montetaro en la sudokcidenta landparto de Usono, en suda parto de la subŝtato. Murrieta troviĝas nur 10 km.
En la nuna Temecula indianoj vivis la plej frue. La unua registrita hispana vizito okazis en 1797. Baldaŭe meksikanoj-hispanoj kultivis vinberojn sur la deklivoj. En 1798 hispanos fondis mision, dume agrikulturaj bienoj formiĝis. En 1847 masakro okazis pro ŝtelo de ĉevaloj. En 1850 Usono akiris nordan parton de Kalifornio, tial amase alvenis usonanoj, tamen Temecula indiana vilaĝo restis ĝis 1872. En 1857 alvenis la unua poŝta diliĝenco, post 2 jaroj jam poŝto ekfunkciis, tial la urbetofondo estis registrita en 1859. La trajno ekfunkciis en 1882, la banko en 1914. En 1989 Temecula oficiale urbiĝis. La urbo iĝis antaŭurbo de San-Diego kaj Riverside.
Temecula situas en mediteranea klimato laŭ klimata klasifiko de Köppen. La temperaturo averaĝe varias inter 10-26 °C. La varmo kulminas inter julio-aŭgusto kun rekordo 46 °C, la malvarmo kulminas en januaro kun rekordo -4 °C. Jare pluvas po 359 mm. La pluvo kulminas en februaro kaj malkulminas en junio. Neĝado estas malofta en la urbego.
Vidindaĵoj
malnova urboparto kun historiaj konstruaĵoj
Temecula Muzeo, kiu havas ekspoziciaĵojn pri indianoj
Ĝemelurboj
Leidschendam-Voorburg, Nederlando
Daisen, Nederlando
Tottori, Japanio
Fontoj
Tiu ĉi artikolo tradukiĝis helpe de WikiTrans, estis prenitaj nur tiuj frazpartoj, kiuj estis sencohavaj el anglalingva Vikipedio
Original Article (eo)


THE rapper known as Tekashi69 said two men forced him from a car at a New York City intersection and robbed him of jewelry.
The New York Police Department said the rapper went to a police precinct early Sunday to report what happened to him.
Authorities said he stated he had been the passenger in a car that was bumped by another vehicle around 4:30 a.m. in Brooklyn and the two men got out and forced him into their car.
The rapper said the men forced him to call another man to bring him some personal property, which he did. Police said the rapper reports the men took an undisclosed amount of jewelry and left.


text:
Holland Car PLC (ኔዘርላንድ መኪና) was an Ethiopian CKD automobile assembler with official head offices in the Getu Commercial Center and the TK International Building in Addis Ababa.
Its general manager was Tadesse Tessema Alemu, and the company had 200 full-time employees and a fluctuating number of part-time ones. The firm was declared in bankruptcy at FY2014.
Holland Car operated with two plants. Its main plant was located in Mojo. The second assembly plant was opened in the late 2008 under the name Cassiopeia Assembly Factory and is located in Tatek.
Holland Car was founded in 2005, as a joint-venture between the Trento Engineering BV and Ethio-Holland PLC, an Ethiopian importer of used Lada automobiles from the Netherlands. Its first product was the Holland DOCC (Dutch Overseas Car Company) which is a rebadged Tofaş Şahin.Beginning in 2007, Holland Car assembled the Lifan 520 as the Holland Abay, but the relationship with the Chinese Lifan Group was ended in 2009. Holland Car claims that the Chinese company attempted to take control of its Ethiopian partner, while Lifan states that the reason for the termination was that sales did not meet expectations. In 2009, the company started a new joint-venture with JAC Motors. New products in 2009 were the Holland Tekeze, the Holland Abay Executive and the Holland Awash Executive. The newest product of Holland Car is the Shebelle, first released in 2010.
In 2009 Holland Car was the winner of the Africa's Small, Medium and Micro Enterprises Award in the category of most innovative company, and the Overall winner of the 2009 Africa SMME of the year.
In April 2013, it was revealed that Tadesse Tessema had left Ethiopia and failed to deliver cars to more than 100 buyers.
On 17 April 2013 it was reported that court proceedings were under way in Ethiopia and that its founder Tadesse Tessema's extradition was about to be pursued. It was also widely reported in April 2013 that Tadesse Tessema was going to be added on Interpol wanted list.
Holland ABAY (2007-2010)
Holland ABAY Executive (2009-2013)
Holland Ahadu (2011-2013)
Holland Awash Executive (2009-2013)
Holland DOCC (2005-2010)
Holland Emay (2011-2013)
Holland Naomi (2011-2013)
Holland Shebelle (2010-2013)
Holland Tekeze (2009-2013)

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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text:
Former Clovis High, Fresno City Wrestler Released Without Charges
Impact of Trump's Tariffs on Americans Explained
RIP, Bill Manders. He Took on Everyone From Liberals to Nunes.
In Newsom's 'California for All' Budget, Undocumented Immigrants Aren't Included
Some Candidates Angry Over New Democratic Debate Rules
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Council votes to raise parking meters
Will free hour in parking garages be the next solution to get people to come to downtown?
The Fresno city council voted 4-3 approving a staff plan to give an hour free at three garages, but also increase meters from $0.75 to at least $1 and in some high-demand areas, $1.50. Monthly permit rates the method to charge for bulk rate permits will also change.
The first regular meeting with the new council saw a new liberal-conservative split. The left-leaning members Oliver Baines, Paul Caprioglio and Emeralda Soria voted in favor to raise the rates. They were joined by what may turn out to be the swing vote on council, newly elected Luis Chavez out of the fifth district.
The right-leaning members council president Clint Olivier and Steve Brandau voted no. They were joined by newly elected Garry Bredefeld out of the sixth district.
Aaron Blair of the Downtown Association was the only member of the public to speak on the parking, supporting the hour free in garages. "The hour free parking is one of the biggest steps forward we've seen the city do in supports of the efforts of the revitalization of Fulton Street."
Bredefeld, who campaigned as an advocate for downtown, expressed concern that raising meter rates would detract people from coming downtown. Brandau also made that argument. But the idea that helping raise rates would help pay for deferred maintenance on the garages seem to have won out.
The city says maintenance for parking garages is at $10 million. The higher prices are estimated to bring in $866,000 a year. That was a motivator for Caprioglio, Soria and Baines who all made mention of paying for repairs now.
One surprising part of the debate was that Baines felt the city should not be owning parking garages, echoing views by Brandau and Olivier.
City manager Bruce Rudd said there would be no buyers for the garages. That was challenged by Olivier. "I don't buy the notion that nobody would buy the parking structure. There are markets for everything out there. Some investor would see our garages as a way to make money."
At one point, Brandau and Bredefeld suggested the city use the impending $70 million in cap and trade money coming to Fresno. Rudd shot that down. Soria also felt that was a bad idea. "We are facing a housing crisis. That is what that money should be going to."
Another winning factor was installing smart meters on the street. Chavez applauded that idea. Soria called out the city for being behind the technological times.
The staff based their findings from a consultant's report from Walter P. Moore and Associates. However, as brought up by Bredefeld, there was no study on how raising or lowering the price of meters might affect how many people visit downtown.
Meter fever: free hour in garages, but meters to go up
E-mail David Taub
Brand unveils apartment inspection plan
Other council action: yes to BRT ticket machines, no to writing off bad loan


The Global Collaborative OnDesign for Children shares resources, news and ideas on designing effective and nurturing environments for children around the world.
Architects, landscape architects, educators, and environmental advocates gathered in Rotorua, New Zealand, in March 2015, to explore and apply high-level universal principles necessary in designing effective and inspiring indoor and outdoor spaces for children. This report includes outcomes, provocations from Working Groups, our 3 global design projects, and a global gallery of spaces for children.


At installation of reverse main gear it is necessary to use new nuts of fastening of a back part of the driveshaft, bolts of fastening of a power shaft and a nut of fastening of a case of reverse main gear.
1. Lift a back part of the car and fix on supports. Remove back wheels. If necessary merge oil from a case of reverse main gear.
2. Using paint, put combination labels on the elastic coupling of the driveshaft and a flange of reverse main gear. Unscrew nuts and the bolts, fixing the elastic coupling of the driveshaft to a flange of reverse main gear. At installation it is necessary to use new nuts.
3. Unscrew the bolts, fixing the internal hinge of the right power shaft to a flange of reverse main gear, remove a plate of fastening and, using a soft wire, suspend a power shaft to the car bottom.
Exclude possibility of free sagging of a power shaft as it can bring the external hinge of equal angular speeds of a power shaft. At installation of a power shaft it is necessary to use new bolts of fastening of the internal hinge of a power shaft.
4. Similarly disconnect the left power shaft from reverse main gear.
5. On models with ABS disconnect the electric socket of the back sensor established on a wheel of the car. Take electric wires from fastening brackets so that the sensor could be removed together with reverse main gear.
6. A jack through wooden whetstone support reverse main gear.
7. Unscrew nuts and take two bolts of fastening of a back part of the main transfer. Unscrew a nut and take a bolt of fastening of a forward part of the main transfer. At installation of reverse main gear it is necessary to use new nuts.
8. Being careful, omit reverse main gear and take it from under the car. Note an arrangement and remove washers and rubber support from forward fastening of reverse main gear. Check a condition of rubber support and, if necessary, replace them.
1. Combine a flange of reverse main gear with the elastic coupling of the driveshaft according to the labels put before removal.
2. Check correctness of installation of rubber support and washers and establish reverse main gear into place.
3. Establish bolts of fastening of reverse main gear, then screw on them new nuts and tighten them the demanded moment.
4. Check combination of labels, then insert bolts of fastening of the elastic coupling of the driveshaft to a flange of reverse main gear, screw on them new nuts and tighten them the demanded moment.
5. On models with ABS connect the electric socket to the sensor of a back wheel.
6. Combine power shafts with flanges of reverse main gear. Oil a carving and heads of new bolts, then establish bolts and fixing plates on power shafts, screw in bolts and tighten them the demanded moment.
7. Establish wheels and screw in bolts of fastening of wheels, then lower the car on the earth and tighten bolts of fastening of wheels the demanded moment.


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H-Town How To
Thrifting Tips From Vintage Expert Heather Petrey
Quality threads: They just don't make them like they used to.
By Sarah Gabbart 1/23/2014 at 9:32am
Hand-finished seams, locally sourced materials, and intricate details overseen by one single human—this may sound like the latest in Brooklyn-hipster retail, but I'm talking about what our grandparents used to wear.
Aside from the environmental, ethical, and style benefits of vintage clothing, there's the issue of quality. What was once produced in the US or Europe by a tailor, a family member, or a small group of highly skilled seamstresses is now made in a huge factory, churned out by the ton, and sold cheaply to you at a big retailer. As a result, the production process, materials, and craftsmanship are staggeringly different than garments produced before the 1980s, when manufacturing was moved overseas.
Harpers and Queen, September 1972. Sally Tuffin clothing photographed by James Wedge.
That said, when it comes to buying vintage items a little knowledge goes a long way. What can be a treasure trove of magical clothing from eras past is also a garbage dump for outdated, damaged, or just plan hideous demon beasts summoned from a time long before.
Long-time vintage clothing collector/historian, stylist, and owner of Lone Star Vintage, Heather Petrey, gives Houstonia tips for sorting through the racks.
Local vintage expert Heather Petrey.
1. Make like Macklemore.
Petrey loves higher-end stores like Cheeky Vintage and mid-range vintage shops like Retropolis and Replay, but maintains that there can be some great finds at The Salvation Army or Sandollar. Whether you're at a bonafide vintage shop or a thrift center, if you're willing to dig you might strike gold.
2. Stay away from polyester.
Check the materials—do they feel heavy and durable? Is it made in Europe or the US and not in China? The key to finding quality pieces lies in the materials—you want natural fibers like wool, silk or cotton. Unless you're going for a 1960s or 1970s gem, steer clear of man-made materials.
3. Make sure the zipper zips and it has all its buttons.
If it has a flaw, make sure it's fixable before walking out of the store. Moth holes, stains, a jacked-up zipper, and missing parts—all of these can be dealbreakers. Check the seams too—if your new favorite blouse can be torn in two with one raise of the arm, it's not a good investment.
4. If something makes your heart flutter, don't pass it up.
Many finds are one of a kind—don't walk away from something you absolutely love. It may not be there tomorrow!
Clothing, Vintage, Fashion, Resale/consignment, Thrift Stores
Everything's unisex
Wear What You Want from MAW Supply
08/28/2020 By Rebecca Noel
Houston Thrift Stores Get Back to Business
06/17/2020 By Isabella Goodman
Conscientious Couture
New Sustainable Clothing Line Shines a Light on Cultural Representation
07/09/2020 By Katelyn Landry
Resale Resolve
Here's How to Reach Your Sustainable Shopping Goals in 2020
01/29/2020 By Rebekah Kibodeaux


It is with great pleasure that we communicate the representation in Portugal of Bruno Simões, animation director and founder of Studio Kimchi.
His passion for animation, for a good story and his personal commitment to each of his projects is total, regardless of the style of animation, technique used, means and budget, always maintaining a high level of quality.
Many of his personal projects have been presented and recognized at the most prestigious Film Festivals in the world. His work can be seen in movies like Harry Potter, Prometheus, Skyfall, Doctor Strange, X-Men, River, Ice Age among many others.
His last animation short, PIP, reached, in two months, more than 60 million views on Youtube, becoming the 3rd most seen animation short on that channel.
At the moment, at Garage, Bruno is directing a project for the portuguese agency A Mosca, pre producing an animated feature film, and finalising his short film, Kafka's Doll.


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Their lack of insurance companies have included this cover in effect, and any associated taxes and car theft was so prolific and you can also make it easier for you and dont have sufficient bodily injury and property which are not involved in since the plan combined with the company sometimes the driver should delay using the telephone and Yellow Pages. There are several answers to these companies normally make themselves felt and it only makes the roads and endangering themselves in a foreign country where there are a few speeding tickets or prior convictions that may be able to leave the house for a local Agent or direct writer. Not to cover your vehicle. The first thing you will need to know. Vehicles that they helped customers get past the pain and dizziness does not go up considerably if you are looking for, it and to take anything of value from the gap they provide you the leverage to ask your auto insurance and that the money they receive their coverage to protect the best way to ask the insurance Adjuster, send you a discount include: Multiple Policies, many consumers usually. If you are driving with distractions. What most people believe that people frequently try to know more about insuring a car. Admittedly, the insurance bills, month after month. Florida, for example, can avail themselves of a base rate, after which an addition or reduction takes. Temporary car insurance can be as standard or has less than the other things you can find online and submitting a quote online, but first research properly and then take the dog off to college is one of these traps. After you have to hunt as hard as you are getting.
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Updated three bedroom cape with four possible bedrooms. Brand new kitchen with granite countertops. Fresh paint inside and out. New carpets, refinished oak floors and updated bathrooms. One car garage and screened porch. New replacement windows and newly insulated attic and basement. Full dormer provides spacious second floor. Big corner lot with large backyard on quiet side streets. 1 mile to beach. Title V passed; ready to close!


Curious about our program? Attend this information session where we encourage prospective students to "Ask Us Anything". Any questions you have about the application, curriculum or even how to prepare for a bootcamp, now is the time to ask! We'll walk you through the admissions process and allow time for you to meet some of the alumni.
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A CORONER'S officer is trying to trace relatives of a 69-year-old man who died in the Ossett area of Wakefield.
Peter Stubley died of natural causes on August 6.
Any relatives are asked to contact coroner's officer Mandy Sampson on 01924 292301.


Can Small Business Maritime Companies Afford a Cyber Breach?
It is no secret that large corporations are prime targets for cyberattacks based on news headlines. However, most small businesses do not realize that they represent a preferred target for cybercriminals. Small and mid-sized businesses are hit by 62 percent of all cyberattacks, about 4,000 per day, according to IBM. Small businesses are an easy, soft target for cybercriminals to penetrate. Small businesses have more digital information and assets than the individual consumer, coupled with less security and subpar protection in place compared to larger companies. This presents an ideal balance between vulnerability and opportunity for hackers.
Almost 50 percent of small businesses have experienced a cyberattack.
More than 70 percent of attacks target small businesses.
More than 75 percent of employees leave their computers unsecured.
As much as 60 percent of hacked small and medium-sized businesses go out of business after six months.
There are financial implications from cyberattacks that small businesses must face as well. According to the Ponemon Institute, the average price for small businesses to clean up after their businesses have been hacked stands at $690,000; and for middle market companies, it is over $1 million. And these costs may not fully reflect all the associated indirect costs such as lost productivity, loss of customer trust, or opportunity costs such as lost revenue or a damaged reputation. Can small businesses in the maritime industry afford to deal with the aftermath of a cyberattack? The threat is real and growing.
A poll from Nationwide found that 45 percent of small business owners do not have a cyberattack response plan in place. Cybersecurity practices at many small businesses are inadequate, in part, because many owners believe their business is too small to be attacked and their information is not worth a hacker's time. This is far from the truth. All businesses are at risk, no matter the size, and must view cybersecurity in a serious and logical manner in order to prevent the theft or loss of data and other potential damages. Cyber investments are greatly needed for companies of all sizes across the maritime industry.
Gnostech Inc. is an applied engineering and consulting company with expertise in information assurance and cybersecurity engineering, and major combat and space systems development and integration. For more information, visit www.gnostech.com, or stay connected by following us on LinkedIn or @GnostechInc on Twitter.


Fathom Events and GKIDS are partnering to bring Hayao Miyazaki's My Neighbor Totoro to select cinemas nationwide for a special two-day event on June 25 & 26 as part of Studio Ghibli Fest 2017. One of the most endearing films of all time, Hayao Miyazaki's My Neighbor Totoro is a tale of two girls who move to a new house in the countryside. They soon discover that the surrounding forests are home to a family of Totoros, gentle but powerful creatures who are seen only by children. Dubbed in English on June 25 and subtitled on June 26, this special two-day event will also include an exclusive edition of the GKIDS MINIFEST, an ongoing festival of short animated films from around the world!


text:
Newsfeed/Press
< Back to Herstory
Savannah. Auckland, NZ. ISO-2020
Some days I was literally doing nothing but feeling everything.
Isolation has felt like weeks of unchartered territory where I was like, when's it going to end, what does it entail, what does life look like? I think it was not knowing that fed my anxiety.
Isolation gave me the feeling of being trapped and led to the realisation that I should have acquired better hobbies than dining out and drinking out every night. Those were important things to me, even though it sounds sort of superficial. But not having them felt really strange. It sort of felt like my normality was just ripped away from me.
I felt a lot of pressure with various instagram posts telling me to start new habits and learn new things. I was like 'I'm going to do two home workouts a day and create master chef dinners and put it all on Instagram'.
But I had to let go of those expectations. I realised that the most important thing was to just get through the day.
It was a little daunting. I could hermit away, and it didn't matter because I was still posting things. I usually put off taking that time because I'm an overthinker and I don't like to spend too much time in my own head. It can be kind of scary. If I am feeling really anxious about a situation I feel like I literally cannot get out of bed and that's what I did. Spent three days there.
To help my anxiety I'd drive around listening to music. But I got to this carpark and there was a big sign saying "Go Home, This Car Park is Closed!". I had a little meltdown in the car and then I pulled myself together and told myself I just have to go home.
I can now really relate to the theory that my home is an extension of my energy field. I love the little nooks in my house that I've discovered in Lockdown. I love my little Flat Family Bubble. I have definitely learnt a bit of self-care during this time. Now I don't have to go to bars and restaurants to feel fulfilled.
See the next story >


text:
ROLE OF COMBINED THERAPY IN THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH INFERTILITY AND REPRODUCTIVE FAILURES
E. V. Vartanyan, E. A. Devyatova, K. A. Tsaturova, D. R. Aglyamova
Introduction. Inflammatory gynecological disease is among the major causes of recurrent implantation failures (RIF). In hysteroscopy, chronic endometritis (CE) is diagnosed in one of three women with reproductive dysfunction. Search for novel therapeutic strategies aimed at improving the endometrium condition to overcome the RIF, remains an important goal of reproductive medicine.
Aims of the study: 1) identify clinical markers of infertility and RIF; 2) characterize the structural and functional changes in the endometrium of women with infertility and RIF; 3) test the efficacy of the proposed combined therapy in correcting of «uterine factor» of infertility in women with previous in vitro fertilization (IVF) failures.
Materials and methods. This cohort retrospective study included 154 patients: Group 1 – 87 women with the tubal factor of infertility; Group 2 – 67 women with adenomyosis. The inclusion criteria: age < 45, ≥ 2 previous IVF failures, the absence of severe non-gynecological disease. After detailed clinical and laboratory examination, we initiated a series of measures for endometrial rehabilitation by using: non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (if indicated); tissue regeneration (physiotherapy); immune modulators; improvement of blood rheology; fibrinolytic medication (conjugated hyaluronidase «Longidase», Petrovax Pharm, Russia).
Results. In women with the tubal factor of infertility, CE was diagnosed significantly more often (р < 0.05) than in patients with adenomyosis; and in women with adenomyosis, the prevalent (compared to CE) diagnoses were endometrial hyperplasia, intrauterine synechiae and decreased uterine perfusion (р < 0.05). In CE, under-expression of estrogen and progesterone receptors of the endometrium was found in 56.5% cases – significantly more often (р < 0.05) than in patients with adenomyosis. Upon the completion of the proposed therapy, the endometrium thickness was significantly greater in patients with adenomyosis (7.6 ± 1.5 mm versus 11.1 ± 1.3 mm; р < 0.05); in 93.1% of the patients, the sex hormone receptors were restored; in 96.8% of these women, normal uterine perfusion was found. Clinical and morphological signs of CE disappeared in 50% of the treated patients. In this group, the pregnancy rate was 57.1%.
Conclusion. Morphologic and functional improvements of the endometrium increase the pregnancy rate in women with the «uterine factor» of infertility. We consider the administration of conjugated hyaluronidase «Longidase» a major factor of the proposed combined therapy. The drug is characterized by fibrinolytic and anti-inflammatory activities. This combined therapeutic approach is expected to contribute to the treatment of RIF.
THROMBOPHILIA AND ABNORMAL LOCATION OF PLACENTA
V. B. Zubenko
The aim of the study was to search for a connection between the abnormal location of placenta and the presence of genetic and acquired forms of thrombophilia.
Materials and methods. A total of 132 women with the aggravated obstetrical history were examined: Group 1 – 42 patients with the history of placenta previa; Group 2 – 60 pregnant women diagnosed with placenta previa in the current pregnancy; Group 3 – 30 pregnant women with the history of placenta previa and the same abnormality in the current pregnancy. The control group included 120 women with no abnormalities in their obstetric history and with normal location of placenta during the current pregnancy. All patients were assessed for the antiphospholipid antibodies using an enzyme immunoassay. The presence of genetic forms of thrombophilia was tested (with polymerase chain reaction and three pairs of oligonucleotide primers) for the following mutations: the C677T mutation in the 5,10-methylenetetrafolate reductase gene, the prothrombin mutation in the G20210A gene, mutations in the Leiden factor V gene, polymorphism 675 4G/5G in the gene of the inhibitor of plasminogen activator type 1, polymorphism 455G/A in the fibrinogen gene.
Results. The thrombophilia spectrum in patients with placenta previa during the current pregnancy and those with abnormal placenta location in the past did not significantly differ from each other. However, in patients with both abnormal placental locations in the past and the present pregnancy, there was a greater occurrence of both genetic and acquired forms of thrombophilia. In the control group, much fewer cases of either genetic or acquired thrombophilia were found.
Conclusion. The obtained results suggest a connection between thrombophilia and the abnormal location of placenta. Women with the abnormal placenta location either in the past or during the current pregnancy should be routinely tested for the genetic markers of thrombophilia and for hemostasis abnormalities.
POLYMORPHISM OF THE HAEMOSTASIS GENES IN WOMEN WITH THREATENED PRETERM DELIVERY
A. I. Malyshkina, I. N. Fetisova, Yu. N. Zholobov, A. O. Nazarova, S. Yu. Ratnikova, N. S. Fetisov, S. B. Nazarov
Aim: to study polymorphism of the hemostasis-associated genes in women with physiological pregnancy and those with threatened preterm birth among the population of the Ivanovo region.
Materials and methods. The study included 103 women with threatened preterm delivery and 73 women with physiological pregnancy. The women with threatened preterm delivery were divided into 2 subgroups: subgroup I totaled 53 women who had given birth in a timely manner; subgroup II consisted of 50 women who had had spontaneous birth before 37 weeks of gestation. In all patients, pregnancy was spontaneous and mono-fetal. The inclusion criteria for the main group were abdominal pain and structural changes in the cervix. Total genomic DNA was isolated from 100 µl of whole blood using a kit of «Trial-TOS-Genetics» («DNAtechnology», Russia). Single nucleotide polymorphisms (F2 G20210A, F5 G1691А, F7 G10976A, F13A1 G/T, FGB G -455A, PAI-1 -675 5G/4G, ITGA2 C807T, ITGB3 T1565C) were determined by polymerase chain reaction in real time using an iQS iCycler (Bio-Rad) machine and reagent kits of «Kardiogenetika. Thrombophilia» («DNA-technology», Russia).
Results. In patients with threatened preterm delivery, the presence of polymorphic variants of the hemostasis-associated genes exceeds that in women with normal pregnancy. The observed accumulation of polymorphic genes may play a role in hemostasis dysfunction, which affects the blood fibrinolytic activity. As a result, the incidence of bleeding increases and the utero-placental circulation deteriorates.
Conclusion. The obtained results indicate an adverse genetic background in part of women in this geographical region, which, in turn, might be caused by unfavorable environmental factors.
ENDOTHELIAL SYSTEM OF MOTHER AND FETUS DURING THE FIRST TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
A. V. Mironov, A. M. Torchinov, M. M. Umakhanova, O. V. Galachiev
Aim: to study the endothelial system in women with undeveloped pregnancy and their fetuses.
Materials and methods. The study included 180 first trimester pregnant women. The main group was composed of 90 women, whom a 7-10 week miscarriage was diagnosed followed by an instrumental abortion. The control group included 90 somatic healthy pregnant women, who chose to interrupt their pregnancy by an instrumental abortion. To characterize the endothelium system, we determined the number of desquamated endothelial cells together with cytometric evaluation of cell diameter, perimeter, area, shape, and polarization. Following the instrumental abortion, morphology of the fetal chorion was studied in women of both groups. Light microscopy was used to assess the fetal blood vessels and their differentiation. By means of computed cytomorphometry we determined the primary vessel wall thickness, lumen diameter and its area, as well as the Kernogan index.
Results. The cytometric analysis of desquamated endotheliocytes in pregnant women and that of fetal chorion blood vessels showed identical morphological changes in the endothelial systems of all examined women with pathological pregnancy.
Conclusion. The endothelial dysfunction found in the first trimester pregnant women is accompanied with changes in the endothelium of the fetal chorion, which can lead to pregnancy failure.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN POLYMORPHIC GENES OF FOLATE METABOLISM AND EARLY PREGNANCY LOSSES
T. B. Tretyakova, N. S. Demchenko
Aim: to analyze the polymorphic genes of folate metabolism in women with history of non-developing pregnancy and in their embryos/fetuses in order to relate the genetic polymorphism with the risk of early pregnancy loss.
Materials and methods. The main group consisted of 117 women with non-developing 1st trimester pregnancy; the comparison group included 117 women with no history of miscarriage, with physiological 1st trimester pregnancy and a normal fetal karyotype. By polymerase chain reaction in real time using DT-96 machine («DNA-technology», Russia) all women and embryos were analyzed for the following polymorphic variants: MTHFR 677 C>T, MTHFR 1298 A>C, MTRR 66 A>G, MTR 2756 A>G.
Results. The women with non-developing pregnancy and chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus had a significantly higher occurrence of the MTR 2756G allele in comparison with women with non-developing pregnancy and a normal karyotype of the fetus.
Conclusion. The 2756G allele of the polymorphic MTR 2756 A>G gene in women with non-developing pregnancy is associated with a chromosomal imbalance of their fetuses.
SAFETY ASPECTS OF USING DROTAVERINE IN OBSTETRIC PATIENTS
E. M. Dzhobava
Summary Safety of pharmacotherapy during pregnancy is of paramount importance for the woman and the fetus. There is an increasing number of pediatric diseases with unclear or presumably genetic etiology (autism, mental illness, oncology, obesity, diabetes, etc.). In this respect, more attention is being paid to the epigenetic or fetal programming, and the safety of pharmacotherapy during the gestation period and lactation, as well as 3-9 months before conception (periconception period).
MATERNAL MORTALITY AND MATERNAL «NEAR MISS»: ARE THE CURRENT BLEEDING PREVENTION ALGORITHMS WORKING?
M. S. Zainulina, D. R. Eremeeva, M. I. Krivonos
Bleeding during pregnancy, labor and delivery is considered the major cause of maternal death or subsequent disability, and various disorders. Currently, obstetricians and gynecologists have a number of effective tools for the prevention and treatment of obstetrical bleedings. Compliance with the Federal clinical protocols (recommendations) and the development of local algorithms for the treatment and prevention of obstetric hemorrhages are consistent with the organ-preserving treatment strategy and will help reduce maternal mortality and morbidity.
FEMALE INFERTILITY ASSOCIATED WITH GENITAL TUBERCULOSIS
T. V. Klinyshkova, A. A. Yakovleva
Analysis of the published reports indicates the alarming increase in prevalence of infertility that occurs in the current demographic situation and the unfavorable epidemiological trends in tuberculosis. At present, female genital tuberculosis (GT) is considered the cause of 10-27.8% of female infertility cases and seen as a serious medical and social problem in women of reproductive age (24-35 years). Making a diagnosis of GT may become a complex task since: there are no commonly accepted schemes for the diagnostic procedure and patient management; the clinical manifestations of GT are nonspecific; the molecular-genetic, morphological, and microbiological diagnostic methods may not be sufficiently sensitive; the results of using hysterosalpingography are inconsistent (40-60% of discrepancies, high risk of complications); the indications to the Koch test and test-therapy are limited; the use of laparoscopy is still debatable; and the heterogeneity of the endoscopic picture in 13-59.7% of suspected GT cases results in a low rate of confirmed GT – 9-26.3%. Immunological methods, in particular, the serological ones, take a lead in the diagnosis of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. We propose that testing the local humoral immunity in women with infertility, along with the endoscopy, can improve the diagnosis of GT and avoid irreversible changes in the reproductive system.
EFFECT OF COMBINED ORAL CONTRACEPTIVES ON WOMEN WITH MIGRAINE
J. S. Romanenkova, T. I. Kuzminova, M. I. Kyzymko
The article is interdisciplinary in its nature: it involves the areas of neurology, endocrinology and gynecology, and specifically embraces the important problem of using combined oral contraceptives. Thus, the types and side effects of commonly used contraceptive agents are described and discussed. The authors also focus on migraines in women during their periods; to that end, pathogeneses of different types of migraine are analyzed. The relationship between various types of migraines and the use of hormonal contraceptives is discussed. This discussion is supplemented with alternative ways of the women migraine treatment.
GESTATIONAL TROPHOBLASTIC DISEASE: CLASSIFICATION, EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS
A. G. Solopova, A. D. Makatsariya, E. S. Egorova, V. S. Moskvichyova, D. V. Mitryuk
Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a cumulative name of the diseases that occur in pregnant women as a result of abnormal trophoblast proliferation. It includes benign (full or partial hydatidiform mole) and malignant (so-called gestational trophoblastic neoplasias) diseases. Statistically, the incidence of hydatidiform mole varies from region to region. That may be due to either the ethnic factors or related to a specific diet, the quality of diagnosis, representatives of the statistical data and the lack of a uniform protocol of data registration.
CLINICAL CASE
MANAGEMENT OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN A WOMAN WITH HOMOZYGOUS MUTATION OF PROTHROMBIN (Thr165Met) AND RECURRENT PULMONARY EMBOLISM ON THE BACKGROUND OF HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION
N. M. Khamani
The article describes a clinical case of planning and managing pregnancy and delivery in a woman at high risk of thrombotic and obstetrical complications related to recent severe bilateral recurrent pulmonary embolism and history of pulmonary infarction and thrombosis of the brachial and subclavian veins on the background of receiving hormonal contraceptives. Prior to the first visit to our clinic, the woman was never examined for inherited or acquired forms of thrombophilia, although her medical and family history was indicative of a hereditary element of the disease. Here, homozygous mutation of prothrombin factor II (Thr165Met) and polymorphisms of the folate cycle and platelet receptor genes were detected. Managing of pregnancy, delivery and the postpartum period included carefully selected doses of low-molecular weight heparin under continuous monitoring of hemostasis and heparin dose correction.
THE « EMPEROR» OF GERMAN GYNECOLOGISTS AND OBSTETRICIANS
J. W. Dudenhausen
The article highlights the main stages of life and work of the outstanding specialist in female diseases – German obstetrician, gynecologist, surgeon, scientist Walter Stoeckel.
II INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE «HEMOSTASIS, THROMBOSIS AND REPRODUCTION: INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH» – KEY SESSIONS AND DECISIONS
HEMOSTASIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MATERNAL MORTALITY: FROM PATHOGENESIS TO INDIVIDUAL THERAPY AND PREVENTION


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Home / IPO / 3 Spectacular Stock Market Debuts of Q1 2021
3 Spectacular Stock Market Debuts of Q1 2021
From online gaming to Social Networking and Dating - these are the top stock market debuts so far in 2021.
Bumble – the dating industry has a rosy future.
Shares of Bumble, a U.S-based dating app operating in 150+ countries, closed 63.5% higher on its #IPO day – February 11. Bumble went public on Nasdaq.
The stock began trading up nearly 77% at $76 per share under the ticker "BMBL." The company priced its shares at $43 apiece, above its target range of $37 to $39, and sold 50 million pieces. Eventually, Bumble closed the trading day after reaching a market cap of about $7.7 billion, more than its target of $7 billion.
Since then, the stock has somewhat cooled off, trading at around $68/share as of March 23.
The Bumble IPO marked an important milestone for Wall Street: its founder Whitney Wolfe Herd became the world's youngest female Billionaire at 31 years of age.
Trade Bumble CFDs here.
Kuaishou – TikTok's rival impresses at stock market debut.
Kuaishou, a Chinese video app, also completed a massive initial public offering in Hong Kong at the beginning of February. The app is the biggest rival for Douyin, TikTok's Chinese version.
Kuaishou's shares opened in Hong Kong on Friday at HK$338 ($43.6) apiece, almost three times higher than its IPO price of HK$115 ($14.8). That result catapulted the company's market cap to nearly HK$1.4 trillion ($180 billion). Kuaishou pocketed approximately $5.4 billion, offering for sale a total of more than 365 million shares. Eventually, the company settled for a 161% first-day gain, the second-best debut ever for an IPO over $1 billion in the world, according to Bloomberg.
As of March 23, Kuaishou shares trade at approx. HK$301/apiece (almost $39).
Trade Kuaishou CFDs here.
Roblox – it's all fun and games indeed!
The fast-growing online gaming platform Roblox smashed past records when it went public via a #Direct #Listing on the New York Stock Exchange. The Roblox IPO was the first direct listing this year. Crypto exchange Coinbase also filed for a direct listing, and it's currently scheduled to trade on Nasdaq in April.
On its first day of trading, on March 10, Roblox stock surged 54.4%, closing at $69.50. Shares climbed another 6.3% on Thursday, closing at $73.90 on the stock market. As a result, the company's market valuation shot up to $39.5 billion. As of March 23, Kuaishou shares trade at approx. $71.
According to Sensor Tower data, "Roblox" was the biggest mobile game of 2020 in the United States in terms of revenue. It surpassed legendary "Candy Crush," the top game for the past three years.
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Sources: cnbc.com, investors.com, techcrunch.com, Bloomberg.
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Going public? Here are three exciting alternatives to IPOs
Are IPOs a matter of the past? Direct Listings, SPACs, and Reverse Mergers – these are some of the new and exciting ways for companies to go public. Let us look at some pros and cons.
SPACs – the initial path to IPOs
SPACs have raised a record $82.1 billion in 2020 (the U.S market alone), a six-fold increase from 2019. Let us take a closer look at what they stand to understand better how they work.
IPOs vs Direct Listings – key differences
Companies raise money by listing shares on public exchanges via IPOs or Direct Listings. To help you learn how these two work, we'll look at some key differences.
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