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Cod Gone Wild
Based out of BC's Okanagan Valley since 2009, this Celtic inspired band is focused on
giving traditional music a modern edge. Blending the varied talents of musicians whose
classical, folk, rock and jazz backgrounds fuse together to create a dynamic and unique
sound that instantly connects and resonates with audiences. Through their uplifting
energy and remarkable stage presence, they weave together a tapestry of tales that evoke
a nostalgic experience of days gone by. Booking everything from weddings to festivals,
house concerts to sports tournaments, their music and performance is diverse and
adaptable to any size venue or demographic.
Having independently recorded and produced three albums to date that primarily feature
traditional tunes (Cod Gone Wild, The Traveler and Battered and Fried), they have an
increasing amount of original material that has come with their maturity as musicians,
songwriters and performers that we can expect to hear on their new album set to be
released in May 2017.
Extensive touring has taken them from San Francisco to Newfoundland, playing an
average of 100 shows a year with that number steadily on the rise. Known for their
charismatic energy, amazing vocal harmonies and their superior lights and sound
production, the band delivers an entertaining show that keeps people coming back for
Cod Gone Wild's success is undoubtedly due to their ability to harness their individual
talents into a collaborative vision resulting in unparalleled chemistry both on and off the
stage, a formula that has earned them flawless reviews, a mounting fan base and regular
airplay across the country and on-line all over the world.
ANDREW MERCER
Lead Vocals, Guitar, Mandolin, Bohdran
Born and raised in Bay Roberts, Newfoundland, Andrew has been surrounded by
music his entire life. He formed his first Celtic band in high school and at age 17
released his first commercial recording with the band Ocean Skye. The band was
nominated for two Newfoundland and Labrador Music Industry Awards and
Andrew was selected as one of the winners of a National Songwriting Competition
for the song "I Remember." Diplomatic and easy-going, yet fiercely stubborn and
dedicated, on lead vocals and acoustic guitar, Andrew provides the platform for the
band's song repertoire and authentic background. Driven by his traditional east
coast roots, he has been heavily influenced by pioneering East Coast/Newfoundland
bands like Buddy Wasisname and the Other Fellers, Great Big Sea and The Fables.
Andrew went to Memorial University of Newfoundland where he earned a Bachelor
of Commerce Degree, which he uses to run the band. When he is not performing
with Cod Gone Wild, Andrew is the Director of the Okanagan Celtic Choir in Vernon,
BC and is an avid curler (he represented Newfoundland at five National Curling
Championships).
SUSAN AYLARD
Fiddle, Vocals
Sue started her violin studies before her 3rd birthday at the Vancouver Academy of
Music. During her studies throughout western Canada she placed first in the Senior
Division at the BC Festival of the Arts, her "Sabeon Trio" twice competed at the
National Music Competition and most recently she received the prestigious
Okanagan Arts award. Sue has travelled the world performing in Sweden, Russia,
Denmark, Mexico, the USA and Ireland.
After years of playing professionally in various BC orchestras and fronting the "Cats
and the Fiddle" and "Rough Pearl" she has decided to limit her spy covers to the
Okanagan Symphony Orchestra and fiddling upstream with Cod Gone Wild. Sue
likes to describe her style as "Rough Pearl Fiddling". Her Baroque (translated to
Rough Pearl) classical training is definitely evident in her arrangements and abilites.
When not switching between violin and fiddle, she is managing the Maples
Waterfront Resort and B&B in Sorrento, BC, with her husband and two children.
DAVID MIHAL
Drums, Percussion
Influenced by the many great drummers of the 70's, David began playing in his early
teens and was soon working at a professional level. Some of his early work included
Canadian blues artist Rita Chiarelli and RCA recording artist Shawne Jackson
(Domenic Troiano).
While living in Toronto and studying with drummer and author Peter Magadini,
David was asked to join Canadian jazz icon Oliver Jones and tour the US with
Jamaican singer Kenny Hamilton. Living in New York City while touring with that
project greatly influenced his musical development, providing the opportunity to
meet many of the great artists and drummers of that period, including Elvin Jones.
Upon returning to Canada, David spent the early 80's touring and recording with the
"Refugee" forerunner "Michael Fury".
David currently records drum tracks for projects around the world from his private
studio in Kelowna, BC, and as of 2014, is spending much of his time in Los Angeles.
SEAN BRAY
Guitar, Mandolin, Vocals
Sean Bray is a well-respected guitarist, composer and educator who has played with
various artists on many diverse projects. CBC Radio named Bray as one of Canada's
top 50 guitarists of all time.
While in New York, Bray studied at the prestigious Manhattan School of Music. Bray
has played with and/or recorded with George Garzone, Pat LaBarbera, Bob Mintzer,
Jon Faddis, Liberty Silver, Matt "Guitar" Murphy, from the Blues Brothers, Mike
Murley and Vincent Wolfe. He also composes for film and television and has taught
at The University of Guelph and The Toronto Film School.
According to jazz guitar legend John Abercrombie, "Sean Bray is a real treat to listen
to." Possessing the ability to fit into many musical genres, while still retaining an
unmistakably original voice on his instrument, has made him an in demand session
player in Canada.
He also leads the popular Sean Bray's Peach Trio. Bray is endorsed
by PRS Guitars, Planet Waves and D'Addario strings.
MARTYN JONES
Bass, Vocals
Bassist Martyn Jones was born in the blustery borough of Liverpool. A bit late to
catch that initial wave of pop music that broke out all over North America, he began
his life of music when, at age six his family moved to Prince Edward Island. "You
were considered a little weird if you didn't play some kind of instrument so I took
up 'campfire guitar."
A working bassist by fourteen, Martyn has put together a busy musical career with
some 60 album credits on several instruments and several producer credits
including Beverley McKeen and an Aboriginal Award winning record with Art
Napoleon called SISKABUSH TALES.
Martyn also has a fine singing voice and a keen harmony ear. "I just love harmonies.
I'm from when if you didn't sing you weren't hireable. Our family sang in the car on
long trips and my dad directed the choir." These days Martyn lives on Vancouver
Island and continues his musical journey in the company of COD GONE WILD.
Whatshan Jam Family and Friends Festival Announcement
Whatshan Jam Postponed…again!
2020 Whatshan Jam canceled!
Check it out, check it out, check it out…Chris Buck Band on Friday just became a reality!
Camping is so fun….but so much more when there's a music festival going on right beside you!
WHATSHAN LAKE RETREAT
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Mahindra launches XUV in Italy; Ssangyong Rexton W goes to South Africa
04/10/2012 - 15:43 | Mahindra XUV500, Mahindra | Nithyanandh K
The Mahindra XUV500 was unveiled to the European media last month and the Indian UV maker's first global vehicle is all set to go on sale now.
The XUV500 for Europe is powered by the same 2.2 litre 140 bhp mHawk motor with the 6-Speed manual gearbox.
Only the top spec W8 variant will be available with front and all wheel drive versions.The Euro 5 compliant powertrain emits 173 g/km and 186 g/km of CO2 in the front- and all-wheel drive versions respectively.
The long equipment list include Airbags, ABS, EBD, swiveling projector headlamps, voice command, Bluetooth telephony, multi function touch screen display with navigation, etc.
Mahindra is targeting the growing European middle class in the age group between 25 and 65 years with the XUV500.
The XUV500 has an introductory price of € 22932.00 (Rs. 15.37 lakhs) for FWD and € 24983.00 (Rs. 16.74 lakhs) for AWD. The car is available with five years or one lakh kilometer warranty which is more than what some of the competition offers.
Meanwhile, Mahindra informed the media in another press release that the Ssangyong Rexton W has been launched in South Africa. The Rexton W will extend Ssangyong's South African portfolio which includes Korando and the Actyon Sport double cab pickup.
The Rexton is powered by a 2.7 litre turbo diesel which generates 162 bhp and is available in both manual and automatic transmission. The latter is sourced from Mercedes-Benz.
This upmarket mid-size SUV will have a 3 year or one lakh KM warranty. It's to be noted that the SsangYong Rexton will be launched in India on 17th of October.
[Image Source - Facebook.com/MahindraXUV500]
Can This Mahindra XUV300 Cross A River Safely? - VIDEO
Mahindra XUV700 Extensive Testing Continues - New Spy Images
It's Official - Former Tata Designer Pratap Bose To Head Mahindra Global Design
Mahindra XUV500 On Sale With Discounts of Over INR 80,000 This Month
Mahindra Thar Diesel-MT Real-World Highway Fuel Efficiency Tested
Mitsubishi Pajero Rescues New Mahindra Thar from a Lake

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Driver Who Fatally Struck 37-Year-Old Delivery Worker in Astoria Will Not Face Charges
The outdoor seating area where the crash took place on Ditmars Boulevard and 35th Street in Astoria on April 29. (Photo: Christina Santucci/ Queens Post)
A 60-year-old woman who fatally struck a 37-year-old delivery worker in Astoria with her car this spring will not face charges, according to the Queens District Attorney's Office.
The Queens DA issued a memo Nov. 15 stating that there is "insufficient evidence" to prosecute the woman who struck and killed Xing Long Lin with her car on April 29.
Both the DA and NYPD Collision Investigation Squad conducted several-month-long investigations and said they found no proof of criminal intent or behavior leading up to the crash, the memo states.
Their investigations found that the woman was driving to church when her 2013 Mercedes Benz C-300 was struck from behind by another car on 35th Street at about 7:45 p.m. She then accelerated and crashed into two other cars, careened into the bike lane and fatally struck Lin, who was driving a scooter in the lane.
Her car then mounted the sidewalk and landed in an outdoor dining setup outside Rosatoro Restaurant, located on the corner of Ditmars Boulevard.
37-year-old father and husband Xing Long Lin (pictured) was killed in the crash (Photo: GoFundMe)
The District Attorney's office said that the crash may have been caused by a car malfunction or the woman making an error.
"The sudden acceleration of the vehicle and subsequent loss of control cannot be adequately explained and may have been due to a mechanical defect… or it may have been attributed to driver error," the memo written by Executive Assistant District Attorney Daniel Saunders states.
Saunders added that other drivers with the same make and model of the woman's car have reported mechanical defects.
The woman remained at the scene and showed no signs of being impaired by alcohol or drugs and had a valid driver's license "free of any suspensions or other blemishes," according to the memo.
The NYPD impounded and inspected her vehicle, but their inspection was hampered by the extensive damage it incurred when it crashed into the outdoor dining structure.
"In any event, there is no credible evidence upon which to base a criminal prosecution and our investigation into this tragedy is closed," Saunders wrote.
The DA's decision sparked criticism among bike advocates and some residents.
Initial reports following the crash stated that the 60-year-old was driving well over the speed limit and drove into the bike lane to pass another car when she hit Lin, a husband and father of two.
Laura Shepard, the Queens organizer for Transportation Alternatives, criticized the DA's findings and Melinda Katz, the Queens District Attorney.
"Xing Long Lin and his family deserve justice. Extremely disturbed to hear that @MelindaKatz is letting his killer get away with this," Shepard tweeted. "Our streets are not safe when drivers who harm vulnerable road users are not held accountable and do not face consequences for their behavior."
Another out of control cyclist December 10th, 2021
Oh, a car killed someone? Eh brush it off
Anonymous December 5th, 2021
If Lin was a Tim, this case would be a different story.
Mamamia December 4th, 2021
Laura S is a smart woman who has let herself be twisted out of shape by an agenda. Sad to see it. But she and her cohorts are a danger to anyone who drives. She should remember that cars are legal. Police and the legal specialists, not her or other politically motivated fanatics, are charged with investigating and making judgements in these matters. Their inflamed passions add nothing rational to the situation.
Bill December 1st, 2021
Glad they let him off. It was an accident.
The person who really WAS to blame December 1st, 2021
Was the person who crashed into "the woman" from behind. Why should she be blamed for this tragedy???
The Purge November 30th, 2021
This just in: murder is now legal in New York as long as you do it with a car.
Miggie Warms November 30th, 2021
Yet, Transportation Alernatives knows better because … always the car driver's fault. Typical anti-car thinking.
David Smith December 3rd, 2021
Pretty sure that the vast majority of car-related injuries & deaths are the result of driver error. Considering how many people are injured or killed by cars in which they're not a passenger or a driver, it's odd that anti-car thinking isn't more prevalent. Cars & trucks are a menace in such a densely populated city.


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Emerson selected to install PlantWeb and Ovation at 12 new U.S. coal-fired units
Utilities embracing bus I/O technologies proven to offer quicker plant start-up and commissioning, long-term O&M savings
PITTSBURGH (December 11, 2007) — Emerson Process Management announced today that over the last 18 months the company has been selected to install its PlantWeb digital plant architecture with the Ovation expert control system at 12 new U.S. coal-fired units. In fact, Emerson has been selected more often than any other control system vendor to automate new plants, reinforcing the company as the supplier of choice for the power generation industry.
Emerson control systems are already installed in plants representing roughly 300,000 MW of generating capacity, which is equivalent to 40 percent of average peak demand in the United States. The 12 new units, which are all expected to go into commercial operation within the next five years, represent nearly 7,000 MW of new generating capacity that will help U.S. utilities satisfy an increasing demand for electricity. The majority of these new units are taking advantage of industry standard communications protocols, such as FOUNDATION fieldbus, DeviceNet and Profibus-DP. Extensive use of digital bus-based technologies offers significant benefits throughout the lifecycle of a plant. During the plant start-up/commissioning phase, these technologies help lower wiring costs and streamline device installation, communications verification and troubleshooting. Over the long term, the wealth of information made available by digital bus technologies and intelligent field devices can be used to optimize plant operations and maintenance activities, as well as avoid costly unplanned outages.
"In the United States and around the world, Emerson has experienced first hand how power generators are increasingly adopting a digital bus-based approach for new construction," said Bob Yeager, president of the Power & Water Solutions division of Emerson. "We are gratified that so many utilities trust Emerson to execute digital bus-based automation solutions for their new generating units."
Emerson's PlantWeb digital architecture is the blueprint for implementing a comprehensive, digital bus-based solution that incorporates high-speed communications networks, intelligent field devices, wireless communications, asset management software, and bus I/O technologies. Emerson's Ovation control system, a key technology of PlantWeb, is designed specifically to meet the challenges of the power generation industry. The Ovation system boasts a number of industry-leading advanced technologies, including incorporation of embedded advanced control algorithms; a mission-critical, Fast Ethernet network for high-speed communication of plant information; the industry's most powerful controller with the fastest duty cycle available; and a full line of analog, digital and special-purpose turbine and boiler I/O modules; among others.
"Technically speaking, this is an exciting time for the power generation industry," said Yeager. "Emerson has been at the forefront, championing integrated, digital automation technologies for this industry. It is rewarding to see this new generation of power plants deploying technologies that will have a positive impact on their operations not just initially, but over their entire service life."
About Emerson Process Management
Emerson Process Management, an Emerson business, is a leader in helping businesses automate their production, processing and distribution in the power, water and wastewater treatment, chemical, oil and gas, refining, pulp and paper, food and beverage, life sciences, and other industries.
Emerson's Power & Water Solutions division is a global supplier of advanced distributed process control and information systems. The Pittsburgh-based company is a recognized leader in developing plant-wide process control solutions for the power generation, water treatment and wastewater treatment industries. Power & Water Solutions plays a key role in the Emerson mission of combining superior products and technology with industry-specific engineering, consulting, project management and maintenance services. Emerson brands include: PlantWeb; Ovation; SmartProcess; Fisher; Micro Motion; Rosemount; Mobrey; Daniel, Bristol, DeltaV; and AMS Suite.
About Emerson
Emerson (NYSE: EMR), based in St. Louis, is a global leader in bringing technology and engineering together to provide innovative solutions to customers through its network power, process management, industrial automation, climate technologies, and appliance and tools businesses. Sales in fiscal 2007 were $22.6 billion.
Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) Software, Electrical & Control Panels, Process Automation, Industrial Networks
The World Market for Gas Flow Measurement - 4th Ed.
By Flow Research
The World Market for Gas Flow Measurement examines the gas flow measurement market on both a worldwide and regional basis. It...


Here are three reviews of 2 brilliant books I finished during my summer holidays raiding and pillaging in the lands of Wessex. Firstly we have a brief but remarkably enteraining revival of Loki's adventures in Loki: Nine Tales of the Trickster with an ending which you will either like or hate. We have Daughter of Fire and Ice a truly gripping norse historical fiction with a delightful touch of the supernatural AND Hawk Quest a truly EPIC 10th century adventure covering much of the historical world of the time, across land and seas and involving as many different nationalities as possible (including Norwegians and Icelanders both the peaceful settlers and the raiding vikings), with some truly impressive characters and some truly daunting dangers in all its various forms. Both very highly recommended reads - take a peak at my review and see if you're tempted to use these to drive away your autumn moods.


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← Eclipse 36
Eclipse →
Posted on May 11, 2022 by George Phillies
The Wells Residence
Arbalest Street
Late Evening
The Wells family again sat around their dinner table, Morgana between Janie and her mother.
"You were really great, Janie," Brian said. "You went through the bad variations, and sort of skipped the good ones, except Eclipse's. And the three Grandmasters just stood there nodding."
"Speaker Ming stayed awake," Patrick said, "An art in itself."
"He plays," Janie said. "Whenever he asked about the board, he asked the right questions." Janie decided that the Speaker was really a nice person. After all, he had said good things about her command of the game. She yawned. She'd had three grandmasters grilling her about her move, for two hours, sometimes interrupting each other, sometimes interrupting her before she could get an answer out. It had been exhausting, but she'd learned so much from their questions, so much about how to think about game positions. With real luck, she'd fed them the subtly bad variations on her move.
"He is a gentleman," Patrick said, "so of course he plays the Five Games." Unlike, he thought, my oldest daughter, whose skills at the Five Games are non-existent. She may be good in school, but in her development of personal excellence she is hopeless, gifts not counting toward excellence.
"You two were very thoughtful," Morgana said to Brian and Trisha, "to prepare tea for everyone. In nothing flat. I assume the caramel-frosted hazelnut cookies were Brian's again?"
Brian nodded. "I made them last Sunday and was saving them," he answered. "Well, I was saving the ones Janie and I hadn't eaten yet. Trisha, I told you that you were perfectly welcome to have more of them. Especially after you did all that shoveling. That's why I made so many of them. I knew we'd have snow shoveling."
"Professor Lafayette," Janie said, "You were hiding it really well, but you looked nervous."
"Just a bit," Morgana answered. "The Americans were fine, but Kamensky had the Russian Imperial Elite Strike Command at the far end of his leash. If he'd decided that Joe is Eclipse, which to me sounds massively idiotic, he might have had his people try to kidnap Janie to extract details from her."
"No!" Abigail said. "My little girl?"
I'm not little any more, Janie thought. I'm twelve. Well, barely twelve, but twelve. And the Russian who puts a hand on me is dead.
"I said try," Morgana answered. "Janie was safe. You were all safe. The Tsarists? Unless things went massively bad, after they finished discussing good manners with me they were toast. Burnt toast. Two out of three safe isn't bad, is it? OK, I was more worried about the neighborhood. But there are two things I need to do here, and then I really need to go home and make dinner."


text:
הבו לכם אנשים חכמים ונבונים וידעים לשבטיכם ואשימם בראשיכם
Provide for yourselves distinguished men, who are wise, understanding and well-known to your tribes, and I shall appoint them as your heads. (1:13)
Home->5782-> Devarim
Rashi notes that the word v'asimeim; and I shall appoint, is spelled missing a yud; thus, it reads v'ashmam, their guilt. This teaches that the moral and ethical failings of the people are the fault of their judges, who should have reproved them when they sinned. If the "class" is unruly due to a lack of discipline, the first address for blame is the teacher. First and foremost, a leader must realize that he is not a private person. He is held responsible not only for his sins, but also for the sins of the people that he leads. While not all errors are preventable, the leader must step in when necessary, shoulder the blame, clean up the mess and make certain that it does not happen again. Rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai teaches that leadership demands a leader who, when he errs, has the humility and integrity to say, "I made a mistake." Ashrei ha'dor she'ha'nasi shelo meivi korban al she'gegaso; "Fortunate is the generation whose leader (is willing to) brings a korban, sin-offering, for his unintentional sin" (Horiyos 10). A generation whose leadership is the paragon of integrity, thus taking responsibility for its own errors, is truly fortunate.
Such integrity occurs when the leader is constantly introspecting and asking himself, "Am I doing the right thing, or am I acting just to protect myself? Do I have his/her best interests in mind, or mine?" The following story underscores another form of introspection. Obviously, such introspection applies only to a leader whose standard of responsibility is very high. Horav Dov Ber, zl, of Lubavitch was the second Rebbe to lead Chabad chassidus. During one of his journeys, he stopped at an inn near the city of Samargon. Since it was summer and the weather was agreeable, the Rebbe decided to spend a few extra days there. Torah leaders hardly ever have anonymity and rest. When word went out that the Rebbe was at the inn, Jews from all over the Samargon area converged on the little inn, hoping to be received by the Rebbe and obtain his blessing.
The Rebbe met with many Jews until he suddenly stopped and announced that he needed to be alone; no more yechidus, being alone with the Rebbe. His door was shut, and no one was allowed in. His gabbai, secretary, thought that the Rebbe was resting, being that he had seen so many Jews. He just needed a break. After half an hour passed, however, and the Rebbe's door did not open, the gabbai became concerned. He knocked, went in and emerged a few moments later all red-eyed. He apparently had been weeping. The chassidim who had been traveling with the Rebbe were disconcerted. Something must be wrong. The gabbai said a few words to the chassidim, and they, too, became upset. Some began to cry. Slowly the crowd of people who were waiting became frightened. What could be happening to make the gabbai and his close chassidim weep?
A couple of hours passed, and several of the older chassidim (older meaning closer, since they had known the Rebbe for many years) entered the corridor leading to the Rebbe's room and listened at the door. They heard the Rebbe pouring out his heart to Hashem. He was weeping bitterly as he recited Tehillim. No one had an inkling about what could have impacted the Rebbe so. Indeed, some of the chassidim were so frightened that a few of them fainted. The crowd, observing this display of emotion on the part of the Rebbe's closest, began to weep bitterly. They knew that something was not right.
The Rebbe concluded his Tehillim recital, and he began to prepare for Minchah. He was so tired that he decided to lay down and rest in bed for an hour to recover his strength. He then davened Minchah, followed by Avinu Malkeinu, the prayer customarily said during Aseres Yemei Teshuvah, the Ten Days of Repentance and fast days. Following Minchah, the Rebbe met with his chassidim and delivered a lengthy discourse on the purifying, expiating effect of sincere weeping. It was a powerful lecture, one that the chassidim would remember for years to come.
The Rebbe was confined to bed the next day to rest from the previous day's experience. Still, no one knew what had disturbed the Rebbe. Horav Pinchas, zl, of Shklov was a chasid of the Baal HaTanya, Rav Dov Ber's father. As such, he was eminently qualified to approach the Rebbe to seek an explanation for what had taken place. He asked the Rebbe for an explanation. (A Rebbe doesn't owe anyone an explanation. However, Rav Pinchas asked the Rebbe as a student asks a mentor, seeking to understand a certain behavior, so that he, too, could learn from his Rebbe's actions.)
The Rebbe became very sad as he spoke to Rav Pinchas: "When a chasid enters into yechidus, a private audience with the Rebbe (for the purpose of seeking advice or a blessing), he opens up to me, revealing the inner maladies of his soul. Each chasid opens up on his level, seeking my assistance in curing his spiritual ills. In order to successfully help him, I must first find the same shortcoming, be it in the most subtle form, within my own self, and attempt to correct it. It is not possible to guide someone else in cleansing and perfecting his character until I, myself, have already experienced this same problem (albeit on a level far removed from that of the petitioner) and undergone a similar process of self-refinement.
"The other day, someone came to me with a serious problem. It was so bad that I was horrified to what depths of sin he had fallen. I attempted to find within myself some remote action that could in some way, however subtle, be related to what he had become. Nonetheless, this man had come to me, so I knew that somewhere, somehow, something in my activities could relate to his miscreant behavior. It was then that I realized that it must be something so deeply embedded in me that it was beyond my reach. This is what shook me to the core of my being and inspired me to repent and return to Hashem from the depths of my heart." This is introspection at its zenith.
I implored Hashem. (3:23)


An anti-aging gel cream made with Jeju orchids for younger and healthier skin.
The meticulously extracted active ingredient from Jeju orchids delivers exceptional sleekness to dry skin with its outstanding antioxidants.
The super-nourishing anti-aging cream captures the vitality of Jeju orchids for wrinkle reduction, elasticity, skin tone care, extreme dryness control, and improved skin texture.
The texture of the highly enriched intense cream grips the skin quickly. After applying, the cream nourishes deeply and improves wrinkles so to keep your skin firm and elastic.
After washing your face, apply a small amount around your face and neck. Gently smoothen it over the skin for better absorption. When skin feels drier than usual, apply a thin layer on your skin.


We are gearing up for the 42nd Seminar! Now, a preliminary list of titles is available. As you can see, we have an extensive and diverse variety of presentations lined up.
Be sure, also, to check the IPSUSA website for continuous updates regarding the seminar.


text:
var React = require('react'),
    Navigation = require('react-router').Navigation,
    EventDetailStore = require('../../stores/EventDetailStore'),
    ObservationCreate = require('./ObservationCreate'),
    ObservationListItem = require('./ObservationListItem'),
    ObservationStore = require('../../stores/ObservationStore'),
    ObservationActions = require('../../actions/ObservationActions');

var intervalId;

var ObservationList = React.createClass({
//mixins allows users to reuse code from different parts of
//the app even when their use cases are very different
//Navigation allows us to dynamically create hrefs in the render
//section.  Inside of mixin, we allow the entire react component
//to reference the functionalities using "this"
  mixins: [Navigation],

  getInitialState: function() {
    return {
      // Initialize empty set of observations on initial render
      observations: [],
      isAttendee: EventDetailStore.isAttendee()
    };
  },

  componentDidMount: function() {
    // Add event listener for getting observations from the server when the component is mounted
    ObservationStore.addEventListener('get', this._onGet);
    // Add event listener on observation creation
    ObservationStore.addEventListener('create', this._onCreate);

    EventDetailStore.addEventListener('attend', this._onAttend);

    // Fetch all observations after component is mounted
    // Fetching via AJAX needs to happen after mounting due to async
    if (this.isMounted()) {
      ObservationActions.getAllByEvent(this.props.eventId);
      intervalId = setInterval(function(){
        ObservationActions.getAllByEvent(this.props.eventId);
      }.bind(this), 2000)
    }
  },

  componentWillUnmount: function() {
    // Remove event listeners when the DOM element is removed
    ObservationStore.removeEventListener('get', this._onGet);
    ObservationStore.removeEventListener('create', this._onCreate);
    EventDetailStore.removeEventListener('attend', this._onAttend);
    clearInterval(intervalId);
  },

  render: function() {
    //referenced the observations retrieved from EventDetailStore using getAllObservations()
    //sends each observation to ObservationListItem so that it will be properly
    //displayed
    var observations = this.state.observations.map(function(observation, i) {
      return <ObservationListItem key={observation.id} observation={observation}/>
    });

    return (

Observations

        { /* Add the observation create if and only if sheep is attending event */ }
        { (this.props.mode === 'sheep' && this.props.isAttendee) ? <ObservationCreate eventId={this.props.eventId}/> : null }
        {observations}

    );
  },

  _onGet: function() {
    this.setState({
      observations: ObservationStore.getAll()
    });
  },

  _onCreate: function() {
    this.setState({
      observations: ObservationStore.getAll()
    });
  },

  _onAttend: function() {
    this.setState({isAttendee: EventDetailStore.isAttendee()});
  },
});

module.exports = ObservationList;

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Misión y Equipo
Empleos & Banco de Talentos
BIZ Learning Center
Biblioteca Empresarial
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Funded in part through a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration and the Inter American University of Puerto Rico.All opinions, conclusions, and/or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA.
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I'm running my Genestealer Cult for the first time ever. I've got a Patriarch and 12 Genestealers, a Primus, 4 Abberants [2 picks & 2 hammers], 10 Acolytes, 11 Neophytes [with Grenade Launcher], 10 Neophytes [with Grenade Launcher] and my 2 Scout Sentinels [with Heavy Flamers and Chainswords].
I'm paired with Jason Roberts and his Necrons - Destroyer Lord, two units of Wraiths and two units of Scarabs opposite side was Mark Crombleholme with 2 Rhinos [with Havok Launchers] 3 units of Khorne Berzerkers [including Kharn as HQ] and Callum Reed running Custodes, the Leader, the Flag guy and a Jetbike plus some of the ones with Halberds [I'm so clued up]. Looks like Mark and Callum got first turn.
Berzerkers held the high ground in the middle, while the Custodes held the rear, except for the jetbike who went a'hunting.
and their right flank too. This gave Mark and Callum 3VPs for turn 1.
Jason got the Wraiths right up in the Berzerkers grill, unfortunately the unit on the left failed their charge due to a Custodes stratagem [Tanglefoot Grenades] that adds D6" to your charge! We also scored 3VPs.
The Jetbike managed to whittle away the Neophytes on our centre objective, but we survived just.
The other squad also suffered loses.
Kharn made an epic charge through the ruins to fight alongside the Jetbike against the Wraiths.
Taking out all but one.
As more Custodes moved in to support their Jetbike and Kharn only one Wraith survived.
The Destroyer Lord charged to support, but I think a stratagem had been employed that meant he couldn't hit the side of a barn with his lethal relic weapon. Khorne/Custodes scored 3 VPs.
Genestealers arrived in my backfield, Sentinels held onto our objective, their Scarab friends had been sent to our centre objective to hold if my Neophytes perished. 2 Wraiths reanimated.
Abberants and Primus arrived behind the Chaos Rhino and made their charge. More importantly they outnumbered it on the objective so we scored 4 VPs this turn. I think we lost the Destroyer Lord and the last Wraith to Kharn.
Berzerkers gang up on my Neophytes and Scarabs in the ruins, wiping them out and getting the objective.
With the Necrons dead, the centre of the board was our opponents, and it was their turn to score 4 VPs.
Who seems to have flitted off here, leaving me to hold the objective?
The Primus managed to take the final wound off the Rhino to score this objective after sterling work from his Aberrant charges.
We scored another 3 VPs but one of my Sentinels got taken out by the Chaos/Custodes alliance. The second one would also get destroyed and blow up - 3 out of 4 explosions.
Berzerkers took out the Aberrants and re-took the objective. This got them 5 of the 6 objectives. We couldn't score any, presumably because the last Sentinel was destroyed.
Which allowed them to capture the 6th, and clearly the Jetbike was still a menace, and they scored another 6VPs. I've no idea what was still alive but as turn 5 came to an end we scored 0 and time ran out.
So that was a 21 to 10 loss, but another great game. I've seen Mark at many tournaments, know he's a competitive player [apparently Jason is too] and it was great to finally game against him but in a 'friendly'. He showed the perfect mix of getting things right and having fun, they don't have to be exclusive. Paired with Callum they were a potent tactical force and although I think I once again had the last man standing I was probably too reliant on Jason to do the heavy lifting, although aside from the Stealers I was well aware of the 'lightweight' nature of my list.


Attwells Solicitors in St Johns Wood is a boutique office that understands the issues that face international clients that operate or invest in the UK.
Attwells Solicitors have significant experience in providing comprehensive advice and support on all manner of Real Estate transactions to international individuals and organisations. Our clients include global businesspeople, international corporations, high-net-worth individuals and their families.
Whether it is personal or business support you require, Attwells provides practical advice in plain and easy to understand language.
Our advice is given in English although our lawyers speak a number of different languages and our experience of acting for clients from different countries, cultures and backgrounds means that we have good relationships with a network of translators and interpreters who are on hand, if needed.


Access funding for the purchase of white goods, furniture and other household items to assist in setting up accommodation.
Preparation for Leaving Care: most relevant for 14 to 17 year olds currently living in foster care or a group home to talk about the future.
Moving towards Independent Living: relevant for those over 16 who have the skills, ability and willingness to live independently. We will provide assistance and support in the transition to independent living.
Aftercare whilst living independently: for those already living independently. Assistance to maintain housing and support networks.
Please click here for all the latest news and information for Young People living in the Peel region.
Third Ave/Off Library Rd, Mandurah.
The Navig8 support program is located in central Bunbury and outreaches to the greater South-western region including centres such as Bunbury, Collie, Busselton, Margaret River, Manjimup, Katanning, Gnowangerup and Albany. The service is available for a minimum of 37.5 hours per week and operates on a flexible basis consistent with participant needs.
The Bunbury DCP region reaches out to Boyup Brook in the east, as far south as Bridgetown and west to Augusta and Margaret River.
The Albany DCP region includes Manjimup, Katanning and as far east as Gnowangerup, with a variation to the Service Model, taking into account distance and other social & demographic factors, such as perceived isolation and availability of quality support staff, local organisations and mentors.
Mission Australia's Navig8 programme is for people aged between 14-25 who are preparing to or have recently left DCP State care. The service provides support for young people who are making this transition.
Navig8 is based in Bunbury and reaches out to the Great Southern Region providing client advisory and practical support for those transitioning to independence.
Intentional mentoring, life skills enhancement, encouragement, and practical, or emotional support.
Identifying further education and training opportunities.
Support during transition from DCP care, foster homes or group homes to independence.
Navig8 can also act as a referrer to the administrators of TILA (Transition to Independent Living Allowance) funding.
Region: Bunbury based, covering the South West including Bunbury, Collie, Busselton, Margaret River, Manjimup, Katanning, Gnowangerup and Albany.
Aims to support young people aged 14-25 years who are leaving, are currently residing in, or have already left care.
The service is dedicated to the formation of healthy and appropriate support networks for young people and well-managed support to reduce the changed of crisis for young people.
Crossroads also runs recreational and adventure based activities, life skills development training and support.
If you're a child or young person in the care of the Department for Child Protection, then Judy Garsed, Advocate for Children in Care, is here especially for you. She can help you have your say and get heard. She can help you with problems or complaints you can't sort out with your case worker, and she can make sure you have a say in decisions that affect your life.
Listen to children and young people, help them say what they want to say and help.
Get adults to listen give information & advice about what children and young people are entitled to, and how they should be treated.
Support children & young people if they want to have a decision reviewed or complain about things they believe are wrong speak to people in authority about what young people tell her works or doesn't work in their live.
The Department for Child Protection wants to protect and promote the interests of children and young people in care, and the Advocate for Children in Care has been created especially to focus on them, their views and their concerns.
You can contact Judy by phoning 1800 460 696 (free call), or 0429 086 508 (mobile), or 9222 2518, you can fax her on 9222 2929 or email her at advocate.for.children.in.care@dcp.wa.gov.au.
The Departmental website is at http://www.childprotection.wa.gov.au/DCP and the Advocate for Children in Care is on the first page. Judy covers the whole state of WA for all children in care or in placement services and those who are eligible for leaving care services.
Create Foundation is a national organisation for children and young people in care. It aims to connect young people to each other, empower them and also change the care system for the better. It does this by speaking to children and young people in care about and finding out how the care system can be improved.
Create runs fun programs, events and activities. They also have youth advisory group called Create'V VOYCE (voice of youth with care experiences). Create'V VOYVE is made up of 14- 25 year olds and they run projects and give advice to DCP on behalf of children in care in WA.
If you'd like more info about CREATE please call us on FREECALL 1800 655 105. You can also join up to ClubCREATE by logging on to www.create.org.au or calling us for a form. You'll receive a welcome pack, regular newsletters, a birthday card on your birthday and info about all our programs.
The Commissioner is the independent person who works with others to make WA a better place for children and young people.
The position was created because the Western Australian Parliament made a commitment to the children and young people of WA that they would live in a state where they were heard, valued, healthy and safe.
The central hub of government information for young people.
The report was produced by the Office for Youth and is a stocktake of Australian Government activities for young people aged between 12 and 25. It highlights the wide range of programs, payments and services for young people in Australia.
The Strategy is part of the Australian Government's ongoing process of giving young people a better deal and a voice in decisions that affect them. It will be used as a guide for future Government action to encourage and help young people take charge of their own lives.


text:
Q: Attempt to read property "price" on null in laravel? I am trying to make order management system. for that i make 2 tables orders and orderitems for order.
I want to get price of selected product through relationship.
This is my OrderController
public function store(Request $request)
{
    $product = Product::all();

    $order = Order::create([
        'user_id' => $request->input('user_id'),
        'total' => 1,
    ]);

    $size = count(collect($request)->get('quantity'));

    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {

        $orderitem = Orderitem::create([

            'order_id' => $order->id,
            'product_id' => $request->get('product_id')[$i],
            'quantity' => $request->get('quantity')[$i],
            'price' => $order->$product->price,
            'total' => 3,''
        ]);

    }

    return redirect()->route('orders.index');
}

and this is my order model.
protected $table = "orders";

protected $fillable = [
    'user_id',
    'total',
];

public function user() {
    return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}

public function product() {
    return $this->belongsTo(Product::class);
}

public function orderitem() {
    return $this->hasMany(Orderitem::class);
}

This is my Product model
use HasFactory;

protected $table = "products";

protected $fillable = [
    'name',
    'price',
];

public function order() {
    return $this->hasMany(Order::class);
}

and this is my products table

this is my orders table

this is my orderitems table

A: You are accessing price wrongly. 'price' => $order->$product->price,It should be
'price' => $order->product->price,

Updated
I think you can modify relationship  to belongsToMany
Order Model
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Order extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;

    protected $guarded=['id'];
    public function product(){

        return $this->belongsToMany(Product::class,'order_items')->withPivot('quantity', 'price','total')->withTimestamps();
    }
}

Product Model
<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model
{
    use HasFactory;
    protected $guarded=['id'];
}

In your controller method
 $order = Order::create([
        'user_id' => 1,
        'total' => 1,
    ]);

    $order->product()->sync([
        1=>['quantity'=>2, 'price'=>20,'total'=>40],
        2=>['quantity'=>1, 'price'=>10,'total'=>10],
    ]);

first you build array like multidimensional array structure like
[
productid=>['quantity'=>value, 'price'=>value,'total'=>value],
productid=>['quantity'=>value, 'price'=>value,'total'=>value],
]

Not sure how your $request data will be i guess you can do the following
$size = count(collect($request)->get('quantity'));
 $orderitem=[];
    for ($i = 0; $i < $size; $i++) {

        $orderitem[$request->get('product_id')[$i]] = [

            'quantity' => $request->get('quantity')[$i],
            'price' => Product::find($request->get('product_id')[$i])->price,
            'total' => 3,
        ]);

    }

then you can pass like
 $order = Order::create([
        'user_id' => 1,
        'total' => 1,
    ]);

    $order->product()->sync($orderitem);

Note:This is just snippet to guide you .You can improve logics better than this

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


The military pulse rifle here is great -- on Easy (or even Normal) but once you get into the harder difficulties, the weapon's lack of power explains why all those space marines got turned into dog poop. Yes, there is also poop in space -- and when it flies around in space at a million miles an hour, space poop is more dangerous than planet poop, as NASA found out after the Columbia Shuttle "incident".
Regardless of the technology involved, the pulse rifle in this game is only helpful against the little spider Necromorphs that facehug Isaac. The gun is too weak to do enough damage to a single enemy unless they are very far away, and the spinning fire mode is an ample waste of ammo unless you happen to be earnestly surrounded (in that case, use the Contact Gun's secondary).
The one good thing about the weapon is its large capacity. If you are nervous about ammunition, and need the space for it, the pulse rifle's ammo will take up the least amount of space. However, unless you have a powered up version of the weapon, and aiming carefully at the limbs, you will need to expend a lot of ammunition on a necromorph to take it down.


From 23 to 27 August the first EoC Research Summer School for young researchers of the Economy of Communion was held in Mariënkroon (Netherlands).
The programme was structured around plenary sessions, where professors presented topics of interest related to research on the EoC and parallel sessions on the two disciplines: economics and management, in which students shared their research work. The topics they dealt with include research methodology, the anthropology underlying the EoC, updates on the empirical studies conducted so far, challenges and new perspectives.
The aim of this school was not only to get to know the EoC better, but also to "feel" it. This goal was achieved thanks to a programme in which interpersonal relationships were at the centre. In a very competitive world like that of research, the opportunity to learn from each other through constructive feedback, both in sessions and at intervals and even during meals has made this school a unique opportunity to continue researching with renewed energy. One of the keys was a flexible and creative programme that included elements that favoured relationships: the field trip to get to know a social enterprise, the visit and dinner in the city of Wijchen or the boat ride on the canals of the city of Den Bosch with a show, were all relaxed moments that favoured the creation of mutual acquaintances among the participants.
A key moment to highlight was the open meeting of experts on Friday 25 August in the afternoon. In a carefully prepared and rigorously professional process, the reconciliation of the terms "economy" and "communion" was the theme chosen for the discussion coordinated by the President of the Thomas More Foundation. The participation and collaboration of this Foundation through teachers and students has been of great importance for this school. This alliance enriches research thanks to the synergies between the various disciplines, generating a learning that is not fragmented but takes place in communion.
All this without forgetting all those who have been involved in the organization of this school: professors, logistics, but also the staff of the Mariapoli Centre with their warm welcome, the staff of the kitchen, so many have been the details taken care of... because the EoC is made up of us all.
Let us therefore start with a - more than ever - grateful heart and ready mind to continue to search, without fear of being ambitious but being realistic at the same time, if we want to do a rigorous and professional job, according to the vocation that we have received.


text:
Hollister kan som auktorsförkortning betyda:

 G. Hollister
 Ned Hollister
 Solomon Cady Hollister

Robotskapade auktorsförkortningar

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Super cute & rich card!
Really beautiful. Thank you so much for sharing your lovely creation with us at Challenges 4 Everybody.
Ahh, all the delicacy of a beautiful wedding ....and the power of the love we hope will last forever for the couple in mind shown through your use of Red. Very striking. I must say, your handmade flowers are gorgeous.
Love your card, you have some fabulous dies!! Thank you for joining us this week at OSAAT and good luck.
Amazing card and stunning flowers!!! Thank you for playing along this week at OSAAT. I sure hope to see you back again very soon. Good Luck in the challenge!!!


Like with regular cheesecake you only need to learn one recipe in order to have the ability to come up with a million variations.
This recipe is super basic and can be manipulated in several ways. We will give you some suggestions! Enjoy!
Raw young coconut meat can be purchased as shown above or already removed from the shell. We sell raw coconut meat that has already been removed from the shell if anyone is interested in trying out this recipe!
There is nothing more holiday appropriate than a big mug of eggnog (the real stuff!). But, alcohol can wreak havoc on your body. There is nothing wrong with enjoying the holiday season in full force but in case you need a little rest from all the induljances we'll be offering some inspiration on beverages that are just as tasty but also alcohol free.
Desserts are a much loved part of the holidays. Mothers often spend weeks in the kitchen baking cookies of all sort to be enjoyed throughout the season. There's no reason to get rid of such a wonderful tradition but we can change it to make it healthier! We're going to make a list of common desserts and give you the resources to make a healthier version!
Apricot kernal oil is derived from the seed found inside of an apricot. This kernal is made up of about 40-50% oil that is then extracted and used for health and beauty purposes. This is the last ingredient that we use when hand blending our massage oil and it's a great one!
Almond oil has many uses. It is edible so not only does it provide wonderful benefits for the skin but it can also nourish you from within. Almond oil has shown to be good at reducing the risk of heart disease, protecting against diabetes, regulating cholesterol, promoting healthy weight, and treating earaches.
Rose hips are the fruit of a rose. They emerge after the rose has been successfully pollinated and they ripen through late summer/early fall. They have a large array of uses- jams, jellies, teas, eaten as berries, oil extraction, and infusions. They are one of the richests sources of Vitamin C and contain beta-carotene, lutein, lycopene, and zeaxanthin.


The Coca Cola Company is a global corporation and possibly one of the most recognizable brand name in the entire world. The soft drinks giant has been in business for over 125 years and employs in excess of 139,600 people worldwide. The 3,500 beverages produced by the company include mineral waters, coffees, energy drinks, fruit juices and sodas and are sold in more the 200 countries throughout the world. The company has come a very long way from its humble beginnings in 1886 when pharmacist John Pemberton concocted the first batch of Coke in his Atlanta pharmacy and sold it for 5 cents a glass. In that first year, John Pemberton sold around 9 glasses per day. Today over 1.7 billion servings of Coca Cola are consumed every day.
Coca Cola is the company's signature beverage, the one that started it all. It still carries the distinctive brand logo created by John Pemberton's bookkeeper Frank Robinson who gave the soft drink its name and wrote it out in his own distinctive handwriting. Sadly the drink's creator John Pemberton died in 1888 without realizing what an American icon he had discovered. The business was purchased by Asa Griggs Candler for around $2,300 and he would become the corporation's first president. It was during Candler's first few years that the brand identity of Coca Cola was really established. As competing manufacturers began to imitate the soft drink, Candler advertised the original under the tag lines "Demand the genuine" and "Accept no substitute" which are still recognized today. In a further bid to set his product apart from imitations, in 1918 a contest was held to find the signature contour bottle still used today.
Over the years the soft drink manufacturer has made some significant landmarks. In 1928 the beverage was introduced to the Olympic Games for the first time. Approximately 1,000 cases of the drink accompanied the United States team to the games in Amsterdam and has since then established an 80 year relationship with the famous sporting event. The long running official partnership with the Olympics has over the years included sponsorship of live TV coverage, production of phrase books for host nations, fund raising and much more. Other landmark moments in the company's history include the company president insisting during World War II that "every man in uniform get a bottle of Coca Cola for 5 cents, wherever he is and whatever it cost the company.". In 1985, the company made history again when the beverage became the first soft drink in space!


text:
Eunice is a city in Acadia and St. Landry parishes in the U.S. state of Louisiana.  The 2010 census placed the population at 10,398, a decrease of 1,101, or 9.5 percent, from the 2000 tabulation of 11,499.

The St. Landry Parish portion of Eunice is part of the Opelousas–Eunice Micropolitan Statistical Area, while the Acadia Parish portion is part of the Crowley Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

One-time lawman and pioneer land developer C.C. Duson is credited with founding Eunice, which was named for his second wife, Eunice Pharr Duson. He and his brother, W.W. Duson, had already founded Crowley, Louisiana in 1887, and now he looked to the north of the parish for future development. Duson bought  of land from Willie Humble of Prairie Faquetaïque and mapped out a town site, laid out in lots 50-by-140 feet, 12 lots to the block. Next, he persuaded the Southern Pacific Railroad to extend a branch line from Crowley to his new town. Then he began what he and his brother had learned how to do as well as anyone: promote land sales. It was chartered as a village on September 12, 1894, and incorporated as a town on June 4, 1895.

Evangeline Parish was created with the passage of a bill in June 1908. Eunice and Ville Platte were in competition for the parish seat, and Ville Platte was selected by voters on April 12, 1909. After the election, Eunice declared it would remain in St. Landry Parish.

In May 2000 a chemical freight train derailed in Eunice, spilling numerous hazardous chemicals and causing about 15 tank cars to explode and burn; approximately 3,500 residents of the town were evacuated for as many as five days. Over 10,000 residents settled in May 2004 for $65 million with the Union Pacific Corporation in a class action suit, claiming that the corporation had failed to repair a defective section of track.

Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12.1 km2), all land.

Louisiana Highway 13 and U.S. Highway 190 pass through the center of Eunice with U.S. 190 heading west  to Kinder and east  to Opelousas, the seat of St. Landry Parish. LA-13 heads north  to Mamou and south  to Crowley, the seat of Acadia Parish.

Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Eunice has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Parish
Eunice is in parts of three parishes, St. Landry, Acadia and Evangeline. Thus the names of certain businesses in Eunice, such as Tri-Parish Bank. Most of the Evangeline Parish portion of Eunice is unincorporated.

St. Landry
Most of the city limits are located in St. Landry parish. This was one of the original parishes in Louisiana.

Acadia Parish
Acadia to the south actually borders most of the southern city limits, in a close west to east parallel line, with Sittig Street in the center, parish road 7-23 to the east, and both just inside the St. Landry Parish. On the west side the city limits drops south following highway 755 south and includes the airport, the Louisiana State University Eunice campus, as well as the streets around the campus. Acadia Parish also succeeded from the parish of St. Landry.

Demographics

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 9,422 people, 3,642 households, and 2,470 families residing in the city. As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 10,398 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 63.0% White, 32.5% Black, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% from some other race and 1.2% from two or more races. 2.3% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,499 people, 4,316 households, and 2,986 families living in the city. The population density was .  There were 4,675 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 68.76% White, 29.91% African American, 0.11% Native American, 0.21% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.34% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.11% of the population.

There were 4,316 households, out of which 34.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 17.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.6% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years, a half year older than the statewide median age of 34.0 years.  For every 100 females, there were 89.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $21,372, and the median income for a family was $27,173. Males had a median income of $29,500 versus $18,912 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,937. About 26.5% of families and 31.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.9% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture
Located near the heart of Cajun country, Eunice is famous for its Cajun music, and in November 1997 the Cajun Music Hall of Fame and Museum was founded there.
The City of Eunice and the National Park Service sponsor "Laissez les bons temps rouler au rendezvous des cajuns", a live Cajun music show every Saturday night at the Liberty Theatre, an old movie theater that was restored by a "coup de main" by local volunteers after falling into disrepair.

Eunice is home to the Prairie Acadian Cultural Center, a unit of Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve.

Eunice is host to one of the largest Courir de Mardi Gras (traditional rural French Louisiana Mardi Gras observance,) as well as the World Championship Crawfish Étouffée Cook-off.

In 2015, The Eunice Rotary Club and the Jean Lafitte National Park and Preserve teamed up to host a revitalized folklife festival known as the Experience Louisiana Festival held each October on the campus of LSU Eunice.

Education
Eunice is the home of Louisiana State University Eunice, a community college. LSUE is a campus of Louisiana State University.

Eunice is also home to both Eunice High School and St Edmund High School.

Notable people

 Geno Delafose, Zydeco musician
 Mary Alice Fontenot, author of "Clovis the Crawfish" series of books
 Kyries Hebert, American football free safety from the NFL's Cincinnati Bengals
 C.W. Lemoine, Author and Air Force aviator.
 Carlton Loewer, Major League Baseball pitcher
 Dennis McGee, Cajun musician
 Keith Ortego,  American football wide receiver for the Super Bowl XX champion Chicago Bears
 Ann Savoy, Cajun accordionist
 Marc Savoy, Cajun accordionist and accordion maker
 Tharold Simon, NFL cornerback for the Seattle Seahawks
 Cora Kelley Ward, painter
 Jay Young, television news anchor

See also
Music of Louisiana
List of Notable People Related to Cajun Music

References

External links

City of Eunice
Eunice Chamber of Commerce

Cities in Louisiana
Cities in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana
Cities in Acadia Parish, Louisiana
Populated places established in 1894
Cities in Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area


text:
We need to talk about that insane Dolittle ending involving a dragon's clogged butt
Obviously spoilers ahead.
Sydney Bucksbaum
By Sydney Bucksbaum January 18, 2020 at 04:41 PM EST
Credit: Universal Pictures
Dolittle (2020 movie)
Spoilers ahead for the ending of Dolittle.
Listen, there's a lot to unpack with Robert Downey Jr.'s first post-Marvel Cinematic Universe movie Dolittle. But we really need to talk about that insane ending… involving him pulling stuff out of a dragon's constipated butt.
No, you're not having a stroke — that's literally what happens at the end of Dolittle. After the big climactic battle scene, Downey Jr.'s Dr. Dolittle diagnoses what's wrong with an ill dragon, and it ends up being a clogged anus. So the good doctor then goes shoulder deep in the CGI dragon's butthole and starts pulling a bunch of treasures out of it.
From actual human bones to bagpipes, there's a lot that comes out of the dragon's lower half. It's a wild ride. But the scene doesn't stop there — the dragon then farts in Dr. Dolittle's face. This is a big, pivotal scene in the movie starring Iron Man! It actually happens!
And moviegoers have been expressing their disbelief and shock over this scene on social media ever since the film debuted in theaters.
Don't just take our word for it. You can watch the scene for yourself as Dolittle is currently playing in theaters.
Dolittle review: Robert Downey Jr. feeds the beasts in frantic CG fantasia
Robert Downey Jr. explains why he wanted to talk to animals in Dolittle
Robert Downey Jr. unveils Dolittle voice cast
No one on board seems to trust that the books' original stories, beloved for generations, could possibly hold 21st-century attention spans — and so they toss it all on that Tilt-a-Whirl, determined to keep spinning till the end.
Stephen Gaghan


text:
Bishop blames Labor after first anti gay marriage ad airs across the country
By 9NEWS
7:39am Aug 30, 2017
Foreign Minister Julie Bishop has defected blame onto the Labor party after the first anti same-sex marriage television ad aired across the country last night.
She claimed the "debate would have been over" had the party backed a plebiscite or legislated for same-sex marriage itself.
The ad, created by the Coalition for Marriage, links marriage equality to sex education in schools and features three purportedly concerned mothers.
In an appearance on the TODAY Show this morning, co-host Karl Stefanovic pointed out the reaction to the ad had been heated and was "the very thing we were trying to avoid".
"Let me make two points," Ms Bishop said.
"Had Labor backed our plebiscite legislation in the first place, this debate would have been over last February.
"If Labor had backed same-sex marriage when it was in government, but it didn't, this debate would have been over.
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"I think it's up to those organisations, those individuals, who put forward these ads to defend the accuracy or otherwise of their publications."
The controversial ad claims problems may arise in schools if same-sex marriage legislation is passed.
At one point, text is flashed onto the screen which reads: "In countries with gay marriage, parents have lost their rights to choose."
The final message of the ad reads: "We have a choice. You can say no."
The ad offers no evidence of its claims.
On its website, the Coalition for Marriage says "removing gender from our marriage laws means removing gender from the classroom."
Opposition leader Bill Shorten labelled the ad as "total rubbish", telling Fairfax it is "offensive and hurtful to LGBTI Australians and their families".
"This is not freedom of speech. This is freedom to hurt. I just want to tell LGBTI families that they are not on their own. Most people know this is total rubbish."
"The school told my son he could wear a dress next year if he felt like it," this woman says in the ad.
"When same-sex marriage passes as law overseas, this type of program becomes wide-spread and compulsory," this woman says.
"Kids in year seven are being asked to role play being in a same-sex relationship," this woman claims.
The Labor leader told the newspaper he is encouraging Australians to participate in the postal survey and promised to "campaign hard" for a "yes" vote.
Many took to social media following the airing of the ad across various programs overnight.
The Coalition for Marriage is supported by the Australian Christian Lobby, which has been trying to raise $10 million to fight a change in the law and to "protect marriage, children and more".
Coalition for Marriage spokeswoman Sophie York has issued a statement saying millions of Australians are concerned about the consequences of changing the Marriage Act.
"Australian parents have a right to know how a change in the marriage law will affect what their kids are taught at school," Ms York said in the statement.
"The education departments won't tell them. Those lobbying for change won't tell them."
The airing of the ad comes after two prestigious Catholic schools, Xavier College in Melbourne and Sydney's Saint Ignatius College, wrote to parents defending gay marriage, arguing the sacrament must evolve with the times and that the Catholic Church understands marriage stretches beyond procreation.
That statement came days after Melbourne Archbishop Denis Hart urged Catholics to vote against change in the upcoming postal survey on gay marriage for the "health and future" of society.
Equality Campaign executive director Tiernan Brady told News Corp Australia the "ad is disgraceful in its dishonesty".
The City of Sydney will spend almost $100,000 in support of marriage equality after councillors voted unanimously to push for 'Yes'.
"Actively and visibly supporting a 'yes' vote will send a strong message to LGBTI people," Sydney Lord Mayor Clover Moore said in a statement on Wednesday following Tuesday night's council meeting.
The money will be spent on banners, signage and mailouts to spread the council's message that "people should be able to marry the person they love, if they want to".
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In this section we detail each of the delivery agent flags. The complete list is shown in Table 30.8. They are presented in alphabetical order. Lowercase letters precede uppercase letters for each flag.
When configuring with the m4 technique, you should consult Table 30.2 in Section 30.4.5.1, "m4 modification of F=", to determine which flags are set by default for which delivery agents.
The F=0 flag is a better way to suppress MX lookups. For an example of one use for this flag, consider the nullclient feature from Section 19.6.20, FEATURE(nullclient).
This second approach is much better for the various ..._RELAY features.
The F=0 flag is suitable only for configurations like the nullclient. It can be extremely dangerous to use it with any other delivery agents, because it can cause necessary MX lookups to be skipped.
When sending MIME mail to such sites, you should probably set the F=3 flag for any delivery agents that handle those sites. Setting this flag tells sendmail to encode those characters, in addition to those normally encoded, using quoted-printable.
Note that sendmail does this encoding only if 8-bit characters appear in the message. This flag solves one EBCDIC problem but should not be thought of as a general solution for all EBCDIC problems.
Prior to V8.7 sendmail, only the local delivery agent could cause rule set 5 to be called (see Section 29.7, "Rule Set 5"). Rule set 5 is called after aliasing and before forwarding, and can be used to select a new delivery agent. Beginning with V8.7, any delivery agent with the F=A flag set (see Section 30.8.12) can cause an address to be looked up in the aliases(5) file. Therefore any delivery agent that has the F=A and F=5 flag set will cause rule set 5 to be called as though the agent were the local delivery agent.
In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5, "The V Configuration Command") this flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent. Note that addresses that (perhaps artificially) begin with an @ character cause rule set 5 to be skipped (see Section 29.7).
Under old versions of sendmail, all lines of text output by sendmail (including the header and body of a message) automatically have the high bit cleared (zeroed) for every character. This behavior remains unchanged under V8 sendmail for configuration file versions 2 or less (see Section 27.5). But with version 3 and above configuration files, the message body is transmitted with the high bit intact by default. For those delivery agents that should not allow 8-bit data to be transmitted, you may use the F=7 flag to force the old behavior.
Note that F=7 affects only the message body. Headers always have the high bit cleared.
Beginning with V8.7 sendmail, you can set the EightBitMode (8) option (see Section 34.8.22) to m (mimefy) to force all unlabeled 8-bit mail to be converted into MIME labeled mail.
You can suppress this conversion for particular delivery agents by specifying the F=8 flag. This form of suppression has the effect of setting the EightBitMode (8) option to p (pass 8) for an individual delivery agent.
The F=9 flag cause the MIME message body of a delivered message to be converted back from either quoted-printable or base64 into its original 8-bit form. The F=9 flag is effective only if sendmail was compiled with MIME7TO8 defined (see Section 18.8.21, MIME7TO8).
Conversion works only on single-part MIME messages. If the Content-Transfer-Encoding: header type is base64, conversion is done from base64 to 8-bit. Otherwise, if the Content-Transfer-Encoding: header type is quoted-printable, then conversion is done from quoted-printable to 8-bit. If the Content-Transfer-Encoding: header type is neither, no conversion is done. The conversion process can be watched with the -d43.3 debugging switch (see Section 37.5.151, -d43.3).
Prior to V8.7 sendmail, only the local delivery agent could recognize the :include: directive for creating mailing lists (see Section 25.2, ":include: Mailing Lists").
Beginning with V8.7, any delivery agent can be made to recognize the :include: directive by setting the F=: flag (or to ignore it by not setting the F=: flag). This flag allows you to design a local delivery agent without :include: support or local-type clones with :include: support. In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5) this flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
This flag is only legal for addresses contained in aliases(5) databases or ~/.forward files. Any :include: address in an SMTP dialog or on the command-line will be rejected.
Beginning with V8.7, any delivery agent can be made to accept the leading | character. If the F=| flag is present, the delivery agent will accept the leading | character and call the prog delivery agent to pipe the message through a program. If the flag is absent, this ability to pipe is prohibited. In general, the F=| flag should be present for the local and local-clone delivery agents but absent for all others. In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5) this flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
This flag is only legal for addresses contained in aliases(5) databases or ~/.forward files. Any |program address in a SMTP dialog or on the command-line will be rejected.
Beginning with V8.7, any delivery agent can be made to accept the leading / character. If the F=/ flag is present, the delivery agent will accept a leading / character and call the *file* delivery agent to append the mail message to a file. If the flag is absent, this ability to append is prohibited. In general, the F=/ flag should be present for the local and local-clone delivery agents but absent for all others. In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5), this flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
This flag is only legal for addresses contained in aliases(5) databases or ~/.forward files. Any /file address in an SMTP dialog or on the command-line will be rejected.
If V8.7 or above sendmail has been compiled with User Database support (see Section 33.5, "The User Database"), specifying this flag for a delivery agent causes the delivery agent to perform User Database lookups for each address it handles. For sender header and envelope addresses, a User Database mailname keyword is used to perform reverse aliasing. For recipient envelope addresses, a User Database maildrop keyword is used to perform additional forward aliasing. Note that any address with a leading @ character (in the $: part of the triple returned by rule set 0) causes User Database lookups to be skipped. Also note that the absence of an F=i flag (Section 30.8.24) suppresses User Database rewriting of the envelope sender.
If the [email protected] flag is present, the delivery agent will try to use the User Database. If the [email protected] flag is absent, all User Database lookups are skipped. In general, this flag should be present for the local and local-clone delivery agents but absent for all others. In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5) this flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
Most versions of sendmail run only basic SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) defined in RFC821. In 1993 that service was extended by RFC1425 to become Extended SMTP (or ESMTP). Beginning with V8 sendmail, you can enable a delivery agent to use ESMTP by specifying the F=a flag. This causes sendmail to first try to use the extended form of the HELO command, called EHLO. If that fails to be acknowledged as okay, sendmail tries again with nonextended SMTP. If the initial inbound greeting includes a line containing the word ESMTP, the F=a flag is assumed.
Prior to V8.7 sendmail, only the local delivery agent could cause addresses to be looked up in the aliases(5) database (see Section 24.1.2, "Local Must Be Local"). Beginning with V8.7 sendmail, any delivery agent that has an F=A flag set will cause its $: address to be looked up on the left-hand side of the aliases(5) file.
 This example is somewhat contrived because the same thing can be done in a more versatile manner with the mailertable feature (see Section 19.6.14, FEATURE(mailertable)).
As a safety net (and if the F=5 flag is also specified), any address that is not found in the aliases(5) database will be passed to rule set 5 (see Section 29.7), where another delivery agent can be selected.
In configuration files prior to Version 6 (see Section 27.5) the F=A flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
Some UNIX mailbox formats require a blank line at the end of one message and before the start of the next message. If your local version of /bin/mail does not assure one, you may use the F=b flag. If this flag is specified and if the message being sent to the delivery agent lacks a blank line at the end, sendmail adds one. This flag is also appropriate for use with the *file* delivery agent.
Ordinarily, sendmail tries to preserve all RFC822 comments in sender addresses (see Section 35.3.4, "Comments in the Header Field"). But beginning with V8.7, RFC822 comments can be be stripped by setting this F=c flag. (An RFC822 comment is one in parentheses or text outside angle brackets.) The sender address, always without a comment and stripped of angle brackets, is placed into $g (see Section 31.10.16, $g) and is used with the -f or -r arguments to A= (see Section 30.8.37). In assembling headers, the comment is ordinarily restored to $g; but if this F=c flag is set, the comment is left out.
Note that this does no good at all if users send out mail with disclosing headers already present or if they give out information in signature lines.
The F=C flag causes sendmail to append an @domain extension to any recipient address that lacks one. The @domain that is added is copied from the envelope sender's address.
This F=C flag is not looked for in the delivery agent definition that was selected to send the message. Rather, it is looked for in the delivery agent that would be selected if the sender were the recipient (as in the case of bounced mail).
The F=C flag is traditionally used for the smtp class of delivery agent that is supposed to always supply an @domain part for all addresses.
Ordinarily, V8 sendmail forces envelope-sender route addresses  to be enclosed in angle brackets. But beginning with V8.7 sendmail, angle brackets can be omitted by specifying F=d.
 Also see the DontPruneRoutes option in Section 34.8.20, DontPruneRoutes (R) and how route addresses are handled in rules in Section 29.4.3, "Handling Routing Addresses".
Under some circumstances it is possible for these angle-bracketed addresses to be given to a shell, causing them to be wrongly viewed as IO redirection. This problem is most common with the UUCP delivery agents.
The F=D flag has no special internal meaning to sendmail. It is a convention that is used only in the assorted Date: header (see Section 35.10.10, Date:) definitions. See Section 30.4.5 for a general description of this process.
The sendmail.cf HoldExpensive (c) option (see Section 34.8.29, HoldExpensive (c)) tells sendmail not to connect to expensive delivery agents. Instead, mail destined for those agents is queued for later delivery. This F=e flag marks a delivery agent as expensive.
Under V8 sendmail, verbose output (watch delivery) cancels the effect of the F=e flag (suppresses queueing).  Verbose output is set with the -v command line switch (see Section 36.7.41, -v) or the Verbose (v) option (see Section 34.8.76).
This F=E flag is rarely needed. Usually, the program specified by the local delivery agent definition handles From line conversions. This flag should be used only with delivery agents that handle final local delivery.
You may wish to consider omitting this flag from the prog definition. Omitting it allows a user the option of not transforming "From " lines, by specifying a program in his or her ~/.forward file.
Note that the F=f and the F=r flags are very similar and easily confused.
The F=F flag has no special internal meaning to sendmail. It is a convention that is used only in the assorted From: header (see Section 35.10.14, From:) definitions. See Section 30.4.5 for a general description of this process.
As an interim measure, until all programs learn to correctly handle the <> address, you may use the F=g flag to suppress that address for selected delivery agents. If the F=g flag is set for a delivery agent, it uses the value of $g (see Section 31.10.16) in place of the <>, where $g contains $n (usually MAILER-DAEMON see Section 31.10.26, $n) with an @ and your domain name appended.
 This flag was added specifically to handle the UUCP host named Shasta at Stanford University.
Here, the h in F=msDFMhuU tells sendmail to leave the $h alone and not to convert the hostname in that defined macro to lowercase.
No matter how the envelope-sender address is rewritten (with or without use of the User Database), the result is saved to the S line of the qf file (Section 23.9.14, S line).
 VERB is defined in RFC1700.
The VERB SMTP command causes the receiving sendmail to go into verbose mode and to set its deliver mode to interactive. This has the same effect as would occur if the receiving sendmail had been run with the command-line options -v and -odi set.
The F=I flag is intended as an aid in debugging a remote receiving site's sendmail. The VERB SMTP command causes that remote site to run in verbose mode. By temporarily adding the F=I flag to a delivery agent's definition and then running sendmail locally with the -v command-line argument, you can watch both the local and the remote's verbose output. Each line of the remote site's verbose output will be seen locally prefixed with a 050.
In both these cases, the request to the other machine to go into verbose mode has failed.
If sendmail was compiled with User Database support (see Section 18.8.54, USERDB) and if that database is being used (see Section 34.8.75, UserDatabaseSpec (U)), you may have sendmail rewrite header recipient addresses using that database. The F=j flag tells sendmail to look up recipient addresses in the User Database (using the mailname keyword). If an appropriate entry is found, it is used in place of the original address in the recipient headers. The process is the same as that described for the F=i flag, except that here it is for recipient headers.
When another host connects to the local host and that other host claims to have the same canonical name as the local host, it should be considered an error. In V8.6 sendmail, setting the CheckLoopBack variable in conf.c determined whether this error was detected. But beginning with V8.7 sendmail, this check is based on the delivery agent. If the F=k flag is absent, the check is done. If the F=k flag is set, the check is skipped.
Note that sendmail must recognize its local hostname among many possible names. See Section 32.5.8, $=w for a discussion of $=w and MX records.
The F=l flag tells sendmail that this delivery agent will be performing final delivery (usually on the local machine). This notification affects sendmail's behavior in three ways.
 This replaces the Return-Receipt-To: header line.
then sendmail (upon final local delivery) sends back to the original sender an email message acknowledging receipt. This mechanism should be used sparingly.
But since the host is not always needed for final delivery, the presence of the F=l flag tells sendmail to silently ignore a missing host part.
Third, the F=l flag influences how undeliverable mail will be handled. When the ErrorMode (e) option (see Section 34.8.24, ErrorMode (e)) is q (quiet), such mail is usually reported in the sendmail program's exit(2) status (see Section 36.5, "sendmail's exit() Status"). With the F=l flag set, the undeliverable message will instead be appended to ~/dead.letter for a local sender or mailed back for a remote sender.
In general, the F=l flag should always be specified for the local, prog, and *file* delivery agents.
Note that the processing of a user's ~/.forward file is no longer tied to the local delivery agent, nor to this F=l flag. The ability to look in a user's ~/.forward file is now determined by the F=w flag.
Prior to V8.8 sendmail, this F=L flag caused sendmail to split output lines in the message body so that they did not exceed 990 characters and always caused sendmail to clear the most significant bit of the characters in those lines.
Beginning with V8.8 sendmail, F=L emulates this old behavior under certain conditions. F=L causes sendmail to assign L= a default value of 990, if it is missing one (see Section 30.4.6), and (if the configuration file level is 1 or less) to set the F=7 flag.
Whenever the sendmail program executes the program specified by the P= equate (see Section 30.4.9), that program is given its argv vector as specified by the A= equate (see Section 30.4.1). As the last step in building that argv, sendmail appends one or more recipient addresses.
The decision as to whether it appends one address or many is determined by the F=m flag. If this flag is not specified, the delivery agent is given only one recipient. Otherwise, if it is specified, the delivery agent may be given many recipients. In either case, if there are more recipients than the argv can accept, the delivery agent is rerun as many times as is necessary to handle them all.
Note that sendmail is able to distinguish only between failures involving one, many, or all of the recipients when it is delivering with SMTP. Otherwise, it judges delivery as successful if a zero exit(2) value is returned by a delivery agent. If the delivery agent fails to deliver to one of many recipients, it exits with a nonzero value, and because of that single failure, sendmail will presume that delivery to all recipients failed.
The F=M flag has no special internal meaning to sendmail. It is a convention that is used only in the assorted Message-ID: header (see Section 35.10.19, Message-ID:) definitions. See Section 30.4.5 for a general description of this process.
Note that the Message-ID: header definition should always be included in the sendmail.cf file because packages expect the presence of that header by many software packages.
Ordinarily, sendmail adds a five-character "From " line to a message if there isn't one. The F=n flag prevents sendmail from doing this. It is intended for use when not dealing with a UNIX-style mailbox.
Note that if the F=U flag is specified (but not F=n), then the five-character "From " header line is created, and the words remote from $g are appended to that line. The F=n flag should always be specified for SMTP delivery agents. The five-character "From " line is not a valid RFC822 header (because it lacks a colon) and is not permitted.
Apart from SMTP, the use of the F=n flag is best determined on a case-by-case basis. Some delivery agents always generate a "From " line, so the F=n flag can be used to avoid duplication. Some delivery agents generate a "From " line only if there is not already one there, so the F=n flag is optional and perhaps best omitted. Some delivery agents never generate a "From " line, yet require one (such as the uux program); for these the F=n flag should always be omitted.
Under certain circumstances, before sendmail delivers to a file or through programs, it may assume the identity (uid and gid) of the controlling user (see Section 24.2.2 for a description of this process). Beginning with V8.7, the F=o flag changes this behavior. Specifying F=o flag causes sendmail to assume the identity of the recipient. Omitting the F=o flag causes sendmail to assume the identity of the controlling user where appropriate.
In version 5 and earlier configuration files (Section 27.5) this flag is automatically set for the prog and *file* delivery agents. Note that the U= equate (see Section 30.4.13), when specified, always overrides the controlling user.
See also the DontPruneRoutes option.
Note that these forms of address transformations are discouraged by RFC1123. For this reason the F=p flag is deprecated and may be removed from future versions of sendmail.
The F=P flag has no special internal meaning to sendmail. It is a convention that is used only in the assorted Return-Path: header (see Section 35.10.28, Return-Path:) definitions. See Section 30.4.5 for a general description of this process.
The sender's envelope address (the address that would be used to return mail if it were bounced, for example) is placed into $g for use in the Return-Path: header line. This is usually done during final delivery, although it can also be done for delivery agents that lack a clear envelope address. The form of the address in the $g macro (see Section 31.10.16) depends on the setting of the F=p flag. Note that this is normally the same as the address in the five character "From " line.
RFC1123 now requires that shades of meaning be conveyed in that success code, so the correct prefix should be 252, which means that we will accept the address and attempt to relay it elsewhere.
If the F=q flag is set, sendmail returns the 250 prefix; otherwise, it returns the 252 prefix. It should be set only for delivery agents doing local delivery. For configuration files earlier than version 7, the F=q flag is automatically set for the local, prog, and *file* delivery agents.
The $g is jim from the original command line (but rewritten to be a return address relative to the recipient). The original -f argument jim is first rewritten by rule sets 3, 1, and 4. The result of those rewrites is placed into $f (see Section 31.10.14, $f). The $f macro is rewritten by rule sets 3, 1, S=, and 4, and the result is placed into $g (see Section 31.10.16).
The F=R flag causes sendmail to connect on a reserved (privileged) TCP port for additional security. Privileged Internet ports are those in the range 0 to 1023. Only root is allowed to connect to such ports. The sendmail program calls rresvport(3) to obtain a socket on its selected port. Note that this is done only when instantiating an outgoing connection. See Section 30.4.1.2, "$h and other arguments in A=[IPC]" for another way to set the outgoing port number.
This flag is suitable only for use with the [IPC] and [TCP] delivery agents. Note that sendmail is usually suid root when run as a daemon.
The local delivery agent should always have the F=s flag specified. The prog delivery agent commonly has the F=s flag specified. The uucp delivery agent may or may not require that flag depending on the specifics of the program specified in the P= equate. The [IPC] and [TCP] delivery agents should never specify the F=s flag.
There are two major ways in which sendmail can be run: as an suid root process (that is, with the permissions of root no matter who runs it) or as an ordinary process run by an ordinary (nonprivileged) user (that is, with root privilege only if it is run by root). When sendmail is running with root privilege and when the F=S flag is specified for a delivery agent, sendmail always invokes that delivery agent as the effective user and effective group specified by the U= equate.  If the U= equate is unspecified or is specified as zero, it runs as root. In both instances, the real GID and UID remain that of the receiving user -that is, the F=S flag acts like the UNIX suid and sgid bits.
 Prior to V8.7 there was no U= equate, so F=S always ran as root.
If the F=S is not specified for the delivery agent, sendmail first checks to see whether there is a controlling user for the address. If there is one, sendmail becomes that user for delivery. If delivery is to a file and if the suid bit is set for that file, sendmail becomes the owner of the file. Similarly, if delivery is to a file and the sgid bit is set, sendmail sets its group identity to the group of the file. Finally, if the user or group part of the U= equate was missing or 0, sendmail assumes the identity of the DefaultUser (u) option (see Section 34.8.15). Otherwise, it assumes the identity of the U= equate.
Some delivery agents, such as the prog agent, execute programs. They require that the program (user) name be left as is (otherwise, the program name would not be found). Specifying the F=u flag tells sendmail to not convert that name to lowercase.
Beginning with V8.7 sendmail, the F=u flag also determines how some aliases are treated. If it is set, usernames are stored in the aliases database without conversion to lowercase. If it is clear, they are converted to lowercase.
Also if the F=u flag is set, looking up the owner part that follows the owner- in a mailing list is done in a case-sensitive manner. If the F=u flag is clear, the owner is converted to lowercase before being looked up.
In general, the F=u flag should be set in all delivery agent declarations, except the local delivery agent.
The F=U flag is required when a neighbor UUCP site runs an old (or possibly SysV) version of the rmail program. The newer BSD versions of rmail do not require this flag.
The sendmail program uses the passwd(5) file to determine whether a local address corresponds to a local account. If it does, the home directory for the user is copied into $z (see Section 31.10.46). Then the full name of the user is extracted from the gecos field of the passwd(5) file and placed into $x (see Section 31.10.42, $x).
Beginning with V8.7 sendmail, the information in the passwd(5) file is looked up only if the F=w flag is set for the recipient's delivery agent. In general, it must be present (set) for the local and any local-clone delivery agents but should be absent for all other delivery agents. For configuration files less than 6 (see Section 27.5), the F=w flag is automatically set for the local delivery agent.
The recipient's home directory is not looked up, and all user-level forwarding is prevented. Note that this voids all forwarding, even if the user's home is defined as part of the ForwardPath (J) option (see Section 34.8.27, ForwardPath (J)).
The user's full name is not looked up in the gecos field of the passwd(5) file.
The uid and gid of the recipient become unavailable, so the identity of the controlling user cannot be set to that of the recipient.
Note that this flag should be considered mandatory for local and local clones. If you want to cancel forwarding, use the ForwardPath (J) option. Attempting to cancel forwarding by omitting the F=w flag can have unpredictable side effects that may cause mail to fail.
The F=x flag has no special internal meaning to sendmail. It is a convention that is used only in the assorted Full-Name: header (see Section 35.10.15, Full-Name:) definitions. See Section 30.4.5 for a general description of this process.
The extra leading dot is automatically restored to a single dot at the receiving end.
This F=X flag should be used only with delivery agents that speak SMTP. It should not be used with other delivery agents, because they will not know to strip the extra dots.