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UAE Issues Federal Decree Law On 9% Corporate Tax Set To Beg...| MENAFN.COM
UAE Issues Federal Decree Law On 9% Corporate Tax Set To Begin Next Year
(MENAFN- Khaleej Times)
The UAE has issued Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on Taxation of Corporations and Businesses (the"Corporate Tax Law"). This means businesses will be subject to UAE Corporate Tax ("Corporate Tax") from the beginning of their first financial year that starts on or after June 1, 2023.
The UAE's Corporate Tax regime will levy a standard rate of 9 per cent for taxable profits exceeding Dh375,000. Profits up to and including that threshold will be taxed at a 0 per cent rate to support small businesses and start-ups.
The Ministry of Finance (the"Ministry") confirmed the Federal Decree-Law on Taxation of Corporations and Businesses is an important milestone in building an integrated tax regime that supports the strategic objectives of the UAE and enhances its global economic competitiveness, as well as provides the national economy with sufficient flexibility to deal with and support international financial systems within the framework of the UAE's established partnerships.
The Ministry noted that the Corporate Tax regime has been designed in line with the best global practices to both promote investment and ensure the principles included in the law are widely accepted and understood.
Importantly, the principles of fairness and equity across sectors were at the forefront of the design of the Corporate Tax regime, given the UAE's diverse economy and the importance of driving sustainable development. To this end, the Ministry involved relevant stakeholders through public consultation and took into account feedback and views in the final design of the Corporate Tax regime.
The Ministry added that the 0 percent threshold for taxable profits up to and including Dh375,000 has been included in recognition of the vital role of start-ups and small businesses in the UAE's economy, and the 9 per cent standard rate ensures that the Corporate Tax regime is amongst the most competitive in the world and will strengthen the UAE's position as a global business and financial centre.
The Corporate Tax Law reflects the UAE's support for the OECD Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting in its commitments to introducing a global minimum tax for multinationals, enhancing tax transparency and preventing harmful tax practices.
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Exemptions from Corporate Tax are highly targeted. Natural resource extraction activities in the country are exempt from Corporate Tax; however, they remain subject to existing local emirate-level taxation. Other exemptions are available to organisations such as government entities, pension funds, investment funds and public benefit organisations due to their vital importance and contribution to the social fabric and economy of the UAE.
In recognition of the fundamental role of free trade zones in driving the nation's economic transformation, the existing free zone entities will be eligible to benefit from a 0 percent Corporate Tax rate on qualifying income.
Corporate Tax compliance and administration requirements have been tailored to suit different categories of taxpayers, in recognition of the diversity of businesses which will come within the scope of the new Corporate Tax regime. Additionally, the Corporate Tax regime provides generous relief for intra-group transfers and restructurings, and allows group companies to use each other's available tax losses.
Under the provisions of the Corporate Tax Law, Corporate Tax will not be applied to salaries or other personal income from employment, whether it is earned from work in the government, semi-governmental or private sector. Interest and other personal income earned from bank deposits or savings programmes are also not subject to Corporate Tax, as well as investment in real estate by individuals in their personal capacity.
The Ministry will remain the 'competent authority' for purposes of bilateral and multilateral agreements and the international exchange of information for tax purposes. The Federal Tax Authority will be responsible for the administration, collection, and enforcement of the Corporate Tax Law.
More information on Corporate Tax in the UAE, is available at the Corporate Tax page on the Ministry's website:
A copy of the Corporate Tax Law is available in its full form on the following page on the Ministry of Finance's website:


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India's GDP expected to grow at 7.3 pc in 2018-19
India's GDP is expected to grow at 7.3 per cent in the fiscal year 2018-19, and 7.5 per cent in the following two years, the World Bank has forecast, attributing it to an upswing in consumption and investment.
The bank said India will continue to be the fastest growing major economy in the world.
China's economic growth is projected to slow down to 6.2 each in 2019 and 2020 and 6 per cent in 2021, according to the January 2019 Global Economic Prospects report released by the World Bank on Tuesday.
In 2018, the Chinese economy is estimated to have grown by 6.5 per cent as against India's 7.3 per cent. In 2017, China with 6.9 per cent growth was marginally ahead of India's 6.7 per cent, mainly because the slowdown in the Indian economy due to demonetisation and implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the report said.
"India's growth outlook is still robust. India is still the fastest growing major economy," World Bank Prospects Group Director Ayhan Kose told PTI in an interview.
"With investment picking up and consumption remaining strong, we expect India to grow 7.3 per cent in the fiscal year 2018-2019, and average 7.5 per cent in 2019 and 2020. India registered quite a bit of pick up in doing business ranking. The growth momentum is there (in India)," Kose told PTI.
In India, the growth has accelerated, driven by an upswing in consumption, and investment growth has firmed as the effects of temporary factors wane, the World Bank said in its latest report.
Domestic demand has strengthened as the benefits of structural reforms such as the Goods and Services Tax (GST) harmonisation and bank recapitalisation take effect.
"India's growth accelerated to an estimated 7.3 per cent in FY2018/19 (April to March) as economic activity continued to recover with strong domestic demand. While investment continued to strengthen amid the GST harmonisation and a rebound of credit growth, consumption remained the major contributor to growth," the World Bank said.
According to the report, India's GDP is forecast to grow by 7.3 per cent in FY2018/19 and 7.5 per cent thereafter, in line with June forecasts. Private consumption is projected to remain robust and investment growth is expected to continue as the benefits of recent policy reforms begin to materialise and credit rebounds.
Strong domestic demand is envisioned to widen the current account deficit to 2.6 per cent of GDP next year. Inflation is projected to rise somewhat above the midpoint of the Reserve Bank of India's target range of 2 to 6 per cent, mainly owing to energy and food prices, the bank said.
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Before hopping on the flight over to LA there was one place I needed to visit and that was Grand Central Station. Even though visiting it would take me out of the way by 30 minutes, that's exactly what I did. And it was worth the trip - it was beautiful inside and truly evoked an era where train travel was glamorous and really only a domain for the rich.
Grand Central Terminal - stunning.
The station even has a small shopping mall. For lunch it was a nearby Five Guys burgers which ticks another thing off my bucket list - the burger was incredible, by far the best burger I have ever had. The fries not so much, but definitely go there for the burgers - they are made fresh as well!
Waiting for our flight at Newark airport.
The flight over to LA was uneventful which is always nice. United decided it'd be smart to charge for the in-flight entertainment after thirty minutes so that went unused, but surprisingly the 6 hours flew by (no pun intended, ha ha) which really surprised me.
We boarded the Disneyland Express which seemed really dodgy and is totally unaffiliated with the Orlando version run by Disney. Whilst on the trip Jack texted Rachael and Becky who also did the ICP and who were already in Disneyland. This bus service isn't run by Disney, is charged and has no magic at all - so don't expect it to be anything like the Disney Magical Express if you've used that before. We eventually arrived about 45 minutes later in Anaheim and we had a bit of a surprise as Rachael had offered to "maingate" us into the park to watch World of Color.
We checked into our hotel at the Best Western Plus Pavilions being a bit wary about the outside, but we were very impressed when we went in at the cleanliness and size of the rooms, as well as the amenities offered. Next we speed-walked all the way to the theme parks.
Let me explain "maingating" quickly for those of you who are wondering what that is - essentially as a Disney employee we get a shiny blue card which allows us and 3 guests to enter any of the Disney parks around the world for free for 6 or 12 days depending on your contract length. Unlike the Disney ID which we used to get into the parks in Orlando, the maingate has no expiry date on it and expires one year after issuance. So, we were allowed to use this to get into Disneyland for free! We met Rachael and Becky just after 9:30pm and they main-gated us into California Adventure.
The park is absolutely stunning - I literally cannot put it into words so hopefully I'll be able to post a lot of photos of the park to show you. Particularly impressive is Cars Land where Radiator Springs Racers allows you to experience the world of cars for yourself as you actually race in Radiator Springs. It is beautiful and looks like so much fun!
We walked over to World of Color and went into the 10.15pm show where they weren't taking Fastpasses as it was so quiet in the park. We waited for the show to begin and from the moment it started I was mesmerised - it is over 25 minutes of non-stop incredible music, projections and incredibly powerful fountains.
Just take a moment to go watch a few seconds of the show from 00:57 on YouTube below and prepare to be amazed.
To end the night we went to Denny's by our hotel and had a breakfast/pancake thing which was really nice and I can see becoming a staple of our days. We looked into the park schedules whilst there as well and incredibly the parks both open at 8AM every single day with early entry from 7AM - and I thought we were crazy at the Magic Kingdom! Disneyland Park closes at 11PM whilst we're here and it's 10PM for California Adventure. On the weekends they close an hour later - that just seems like an incredibly long operating day to me.


Happy Saturday! Sharing some weekend finds and deals.
This packable puffer jacket for 60% off.
These suede ankle booties for 40% off.
This convertible leopard backpack for 33% off.
I have this cozy sweater that is 25% off.
This pretty winter white wrap blouse.
This leopard shirt dress is 40% off.
This fuzzy sweater with a surprise in the back.
I still like these boots - and they are even more on sale.
This wool wrap coat was originally $300 - now $85.
These travel make up bags - are perfect for your everyday, too - and they are 25% off.
This popular lip pencil is over 50% off.
This fuzzy cardigan is 50% off.
These boots that Meghan Markle wore are 60% off.
This new arrival plaid shirt is 50% off.
To go along with my favorite sweatshirt I shared yesterday - this is so true!


-I am a longtime investor in the stock market and was holding on to 10,000 shares in Abans Finance and the marker value of same was Rs 699,000.00 by end September 2016.
-When a proposal was made to issue 20% to a Company owned by a Director of Abans PLC @ Rs 25.00 with no experience in the Financial Services Sector (1.4 times book value), I objected and wanted the shares to the existing Share holders first and then to the Director. A number of share holders walked out of the EGM in protest of this manipulation.
-Since then the performance of the Company has declined and the share is now trading at Rs 25.00 and the value of my investment is Rs 250,000.00 a loss of Rs 469, 000.00.(67 %).
-Abans Finance also had a rights issue subsequently and the Abans sold their rights to the same Director.
-Abans PLC , the parent Company which is now in financial difficulties also has lost Rs 1.3 Bn on this investment is now trying to sell shares @ Rs 25.00 to meet the manipulated public float requirements.
-Able Investment (Private) Limited, A B Cold Storage ( Private) Limited, Cleantech ( Pvt ) Ltd and Cleantech ( Pvt ) Ltd are connected parties to Abans PLC and Mr.K.Kunenthiran, Mrs.C.V.Sumanadasa and Mrs.S.C.Henagama Gamage are proxy employees holding shares. Mr.P.N.Pestonjee, Mr.B.Pestonjee, Mr.R.Pestonjeen ,Mrs S.Dubash and Mrs.A.Pestonjee are Directors of Abans PLC.As such the shares owned by them should not be counted under "Public Float". They have fraudulently manipulated the public float ration to cheat CSE and SEC.
@Wimal Modawansa wrote: I am a longtime investor in the stock market and was holding on to 10,000 shares in Abans Finance and the marker value of same was Rs 699,000.00 by end September 2016.
When a proposal was made to issue 20% to a Company owned by a Director of Abans PLC @ Rs 25.00 with no experience in the Financial Services Sector (1.4 times book value), I objected and wanted the shares to the existing Share holders first and then to the Director. A number of share holders walked out of the EGM in protest of this manipulation.
Since then the performance of the Company has declined and the share is now trading at Rs 25.00 and the value of my investment is Rs 250,000.00 a loss of Rs 469, 000.00.(67 %).
Abans Finance also had a rights issue subsequently and the Abans sold their rights to the same Director.
Abans PLC , the parent Company which is now in financial difficulties also has lost Rs 1.3 Bn on this investment is now trying to sell shares @ Rs 25.00.
-Able Investment (Private) Limited, A B Cold Storage ( Private) Limited and Cleantech ( Pvt ) Ltd are connected parties to Abans PLC and Mr.K.Kunenthiran, Mrs.C.V.Sumanadasa and Mrs.S.C.Henagama Gamage are proxy employees holding shares. Mr.P.N.Pestonjee, Mr.B.Pestonjee, Mr.R.Pestonjeen ,Mrs S.Dubash and Mrs.A.Pestonjee are Directors of Abans PLC.As such the shares owned by them should not be counted under "Public Float". They have fraudulently manipulated the public float ratio to cheat CSE and SEC.
- 44 trades totaling 2441 shares average of 55 shares per trade - Suspicious!
Is it possible to get call logs of Directors and check for insider information?
Managing Director of Abans Finance Mr Wanigasekera submits his resignation.
Chief Operating Officer Mr Fernando requested to submit his resignation due to increasing bad loans.
Suspected Exchange control defaulter to be appointed as managing director?
Share price drops to Rs 25.10.
Company has declined and the share is now trading at Rs 25.00 and the value of my investment is Rs 250,000.00.
A loss of Rs 469, 000.00.(67 %).
Then you changed your name to 'Wimal Modawansa' ?
Share price drops to Rs 25.00.
In Sri Lanka there is no justice to minor shareholders. Justice make with money and justice in the hand of company owners. SEC is saving these thieves then go island wide to feed them. The main purpose of SEC is not to promote shares by seminars. They need to promote by making safeguard and make things visible to all the parties.


To request a free visitor guide from Silver City, New Mexico - Nearby Destinations, please fill out the form below and click "Submit".
Tourist destinations to consider near Silver City are listed below. Click on any name for complete information.
Truth or Consequences may have one of the most odd names of any New Mexico town. Early in the 1950's, radio show host Ralph Edwards challenged his many listeners around the United States to rename their town Truth or Consequences in exchange for exposure to the radio market audience. Residents of 'Hot Springs, NM' quickly voted to change the town's name to Truth or Consequences and the rest is history.


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Tag: Voting
Manhattan Caucus: What Issues Will Matter Most in This Election?
By The Quadrangle on September 22, 2020
by Sophia Sakellariou & Kyla Guilfoil, Senior Writer & Staff Writer Social justice, climate change, and healthcare policy are a few issues that have always been at the forefront of candidates' agendas. However, this year […]
Manhattan Caucus: Gearing Up to Vote
By The Quadrangle on September 8, 2020
by Sophia Sakellariou, Senior Writer Welcome to Manhattan Caucus, a biweekly column that provides the Manhattan College community with election news and information as we gear up for the 2020 Presidential Election. To kick […]
The Intersectional History of Women's Voting Rights Brought to Manhattan
By The Quadrangle on March 11, 2020
by Nicole Fitzsimmons, Asst. News Editor Women's Week 2020 at Manhattan College kicked off with a presentation and brief discussion about the long history and fight towards women's suffrage and the intersectionality of this […]
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This original mid century modern has water views and is a lovely spot to spend the summer. There are two living rooms, one on the first floor which also has an efficient kitchen and eating area, and the other on the second floor, which has an outside deck with slices of water views. There are three bedrooms, two baths and an outdoor shower. Adjacent to spacious grassy preserve and town boat landing and close proximity to association beaches.
"As usual it was great working with you. In my opinion you are the BEST Broker on the Island and as an extra Bonus a real nice person."


The viral video of a Kerry father and son trying to catch a bat that flew into their home grabbed the attention of late-night host Jimmy Kimmel, who interviewed the Irish family.
Kimmel seemed deeply impressed with the antics of the family, especially on learning they have become local celebrities in Ireland.
He said he had watched the viral video 11 times or so.
Son Tadgh described how they eventually caught the bat, his dad Derry Fleming did an Irish jig for the US audience while the woman of the house, wife Maureen, clutched the family dog, Basil, who had peed on the floor during the event.
The side-splitting video went viral as decked out in a pair of shorts and some knee-high socks, "Batdad," as his son calls him, makes some haphazard leaps into the air with a small towel in an attempt to reach the bat and to stop the poor creature from manically flying around the house, while his son and wife watch on from a safe distance. He slowly opens up the towel as the attempts to capture the small scared bat appear to be coming more futile.
Even taking to a kitchen chair, it all gets too much for the poor dog who loses control of his bladder amidst all the hollering and shrieking, much to the amusement of the son capturing the video who is still barking words of criticism mixed with encouragement to his brave dad.
The man behind the video eventually re-emerges once more only to bring the roof down screaming when he believes the bat lands on him.
The moment the bat is eventually captured is not shown (although it is promised that it was not harmed in the incident), and the father can be seen dusting off his hands delighted with himself after letting it fly from the towel out the back door.
We'd like to think we'd be a little bit braver in this situation but even the thought of the bat flying towards through the computer screen is making us want to run for cover. Fair play, Batdad!


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Eucrate, l'apprendista stregone è uno dei racconti della letteratura antica egizia.

È anche una delle più antiche versioni della storia nota presso tante civiltà, dell'apprendista che riesce ad impossessarsi di un rito magico che però non è in grado di controllare e quindi nel momento in cui lo esegue le conseguenze possono risultare anche pericolose.

Storia
Questa versione è stata descritta da uno dei protagonisti di un dialogo apparso nel testo Il mentitore (Philopseudes), scritto da Luciano di Samosata, vissuto nel II secolo d.C..

Trama
Il racconto inizia con la descrizione delle proprietà misteriose delle statue di Memnone a Copto, il nome con cui sono tuttora conosciute fu coniato dagli storici greci, che le associarono all'eroe mitologico Memnone. Una di esse all'alba emetteva strani suoni, causati dal riscaldamento della roccia, che dagli antichi erano interpretati come il saluto dell'eroe alla madre Eos, dea dell'aurora.

Ma i protagonisti del racconto sono l'allievo Arignoto, e il maestro Pancrate, che venne descritto come un uomo slanciato, canuto, concentrato nei suoi pensieri e che non si esprimeva bene in greco.
È stato lo stesso allievo a descrivere i miracolosi prodigi effettuati dal maestro, come quando ad esempio domava terribili coccodrilli, mentre ormeggiava la barca.

Uno dei suoi riti più strabilianti era quello di vestire una scopa, o un pestello da mortaio, pronunciare un certo incantesimo, riuscendo in tal modo nell'impresa di "umanizzare" questi strumenti che potevano a quel punto essere comandati per effettuare varie operazioni. Con un altro incantesimo, gli stessi oggetti si "disumanizzavano" e riprendevano le loro sembianze ed il loro ruolo.

Il maestro era geloso delle sue doti e solamente grazie ad un appostamento furtivo, l'allievo riuscì a carpire l'incantesimo. L'allievo, convinto di aver ormai acquisito tutte le qualità per effettuare l'incantesimo, alla prima occasione effettuò gli stessi gesti, operazioni e riti eseguiti dal maestro ma qualcosa non funzionò alla perfezione, dato che la magia riuscì solo a metà. Infatti il pestello trasformato in portatore di anfore di acqua, non smise più di operare con la conseguenza di un bell'allagamento della casa.

Quando il maestro si accorse dell'accaduto, si mostrò rabbuiato e contrariato e improvvisamente scomparve dalla vita dell'allievo, che non riuscì a completare compiutamente e correttamente il suo apprendistato.

Note

Bibliografia

Voci correlate
Storia dei due fratelli
Il principe predestinato

Opere letterarie in egiziano antico
Letteratura egizia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


A student receives an N95 mask in the Welcome Center on Thursday.
After seven days of being blanketed by smoke from the Camp Fire, now the deadliest wildfire in state history, Contra Costa College waited until late Thursday afternoon to suspend the remaining classes for the day and cancel all of Friday's classes.
As the Air Quality Index (AQI) hovered between 101 – 200 for the majority of the week, it was only when the index reached levels that were unhealthy for all people, not only sensitive groups, that a campuswide decision was made to distribute N95 masks to students.
According to the Bay Area Air Quality Management District, an AQI of 101-150 is dangerous to sensitive groups and 151-200 is unhealthy for everyone.
Thursday, the index hit its highest point of the week.
The index reached 263 at 2 p.m.which is well into the very unhealthy category which ranges from 201-300.
At 11 a.m. Thursday, before the worst of the smoke settled in, CCC Director of Marketing and Media Design Brandy Howard emailed faculty and staff with an update on the status of classes on campus.
While Howard's email was circulated, campuswide text and email alerts were sent to students alerting them that masks, provided by Police Services, were available in the Student Services Building.
However, staffers ran out of masks in about 45 minutes.
"We had about 180 masks to give out we are working with Police Services to get more," Administrative Assistant Yvette Escobar said.
The N95 masks served as a welcomed respite to the smoke, however, given the fact that they were distributed mere hours before classes were canceled, many students wondered why campus administrators took so long to respond?
Ross has asthma, so it has been hard for her to breathe. The conditions haven't been life threatening, but she has been trying to avoid the smoke by staying inside as much as possible. "Today is the first day I had to put a mask on the smoke is really thick today," she said.
While Howard's email circulated, CCC United Faculty Vice President Jeffrey Michels sent out his own email expressing the concerns of the faculty regarding effects of the smoke on faculty and students.
At 3 p.m., Howard issued her second campuswide message of the day to let students know that the campus would be closing for the remainder of the day, through Friday will not be accessible to students until Monday.
By late afternoon, all public school districts in Contra Costa and Marin County canceled Friday classes. Alameda Unified, Mount Diablo Unified, Oakland Unified, Berkeley Unified, Pleasanton Unified and San Ramon Valley Unified also announced the cancellation of Friday classes Thursday afternoon.
The Camp Fire has now spread across 141,000 acres and is 40 percent contained and as of Thursday, the death toll has risen to 63.
Cal Fire predicts full containment of the blaze will be reached on Nov. 30.
I have only one question? why didn't they close the campus once the air quality became to unhealthy for the sick and vulnerable????


Methods in this informal protocol are implemented by classes that provide the data displayed in an NSTableView. At a minimum, data source classes must implement the methods numberOfRowsInTableView: and tableView:objectValueForTableColumn:row:. Both of these methods are called frequently, so they should be efficient.


Investors piled on long rupee bets in a return to bullishness earlier this month after a year, the poll of 12 respondents showed. The confidence rode on brightening re-election prospects of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his ruling Bharatiya Janta Party, translating into inflows of $5.99 billion so far this year into equities. Meanwhile, bullish bets on the Chinese yuan receded after a raft of weak economic data showed faltering momentum of external trade and domestic demand, and lack of clarity on trade negotiations between China and the U.S.
Japan's Financial Service Agency has licensed a cryptocurrency exchange being rebranded and relaunched by internet giant Rakuten.
Bitcoin is on the defensive after a drop out of the recent trading range – now crucial support could turn into resistance.
Chart signals of bullish exhaustion suggest bitcoin's narrowing trading range could soon be breached to the downside.
Bitcoin's short-term outlook will remain bullish as long as prices hold above key support at $3,920.
Bitcoin's 14-month bear market has ended up creating a similar price pattern to one that paved the way for a bull run in 2015.


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The University of Toronto is a public research university founded by the Royal Charter in 1827. It is the largest and top university in Canada. The university has three campuses: Mississauga, St. George, and Scarborough. Also, it has seven reputed colleges, each with substantial autonomy on financial and institutional affairs and significant differences in character and history. It has a long history of challenging the impossible and transforming society through ingenuity. It believes in preparing its students for success through an outstanding global education rooted in excellence, inclusion, and learning communities. The University of Toronto has a strategy to focus on three areas to achieve its 2030 goals: City Building, International Partnership, and Transformative Education. It proudly hosts over 20,000 international students from 170 countries at all three campuses. Also, it has a rich network of more than 6,40,000 alumni.
Why Choose the University of Toronto?
The university is in Toronto, one of Canada's most diverse regions. Toronto is one of the safest cities in the world. It is the best place for people who are seeking world-class business, culture, and education. Moreover, the university believes in being a catalyst for discovery, innovation, and progress, creating knowledge and solutions that make a tangible difference around the globe. Also, the University of Toronto is among the best universities in the world for graduate employability. Here are a few reasons to study at the University of Toronto:
A Transformative Education
The University of Toronto is one of the world's great universities, distinguished by its transformative education and breadth of excellence. Each of the university's three campuses is comprehensive for teaching and research. There are many small learning communities and various faculties, schools, and centres across the three campuses. The students can take advantage of the prosperous and inclusive environment for study and learning. The university offers more than a thousand clubs, activities, organisations, and volunteer opportunities, including student-run legal and dental clinics and other community-based projects to its students. It is one of the best centres in Canada for advanced education at the masters and doctoral levels. Also, the students have to study abroad options in 160+ institutions.
Innovative, Cutting-Edge Research
The university is proudly home to some of the world's great innovators and educators. The educators at the institute are engaged in advancing knowledge and making discoveries for a more sustainable and prosperous future. The curiosity-driven research at the university is the catalyst that expands knowledge. At the university's research centre, many of the most life-changing discoveries and innovations have occurred, like the discovery of insulin and stem cells, the development of the electron microscope, and one of the world's first operational computers, etc. The U of T's commitment to applied research, knowledge translation, innovation, and entrepreneurship drives continuous economic transformation and creates prosperity in Canada and beyond.
A Diverse Range of Community
The university believes that excellence flourishes in a diverse environment. The diverse range of people helps the students to develop a global perspective and facilitates the free expression of thoughts. The university ensures an equitable and inclusive working and learning environment for all students. Also, an equal and inclusive environment at the university maximises the student's creativity and contributions. Also, the university provides accommodation facilities for international students.
Agricultural sciences, Arts and Humanities, Biology and Biochemistry.
Famous Courses
CAD 8,140 - 61,355
International Fees
Included in the top 8 for Employability
1st ranking in Canada for most innovative universities
Home to 100+ academic departments across three campuses
20,000+ international students from 170+ countries
3.7M jobs created through companies and non-profits founded by U of T alumni
4500+ students take part in study abroad opportunities each year
800+ student organisations
12M+ volumes are available at the U of T Libraries
1.5M in bursaries and grants available each year to foster students' outbound learning and overseas research
University of Toronto Rankings
The University of Toronto is well-recognised for its research and teaching. It is a global leader and has a significant footprint, both in Canada and around the world. The world-ranking organisations (The US News and The Times Higher Education) have included the university in the top 20 universities of the world. Apart from the overall rankings, the university also enjoys the course ranking.
The University of Toronto Ranking
Times Higher Education World University Rankings
QS World Ranking
US News Ranking (Canada)
US News Ranking (Global)
The US News Canada Rankings 2022 for Courses
Biology and Biochemistry
Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology
Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems
Energy and Fuels
Neuroscience and Behaviour
Plant and Animal Science
Psychiatry/Psychology
Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine, and Medical Imaging
Social Sciences and Public Health
The Times Higher Education Rankings 2022 for Courses
Clinical and Health
The students who wish to be admitted to the University of Toronto should apply through the Ontario Universities Application Centre (OUAC) using the "105" application. The student's academic history and grades are integral to an application at U of T. The students also have to appear for an English proficiency exam to secure admission to the university. The general eligibility criteria for applying to the university are mentioned below.
University of Toronto Entry Requirements
Post Graduate Research
minimum of 80% overall in 12th
A minimum 8.0 GPA is required for bachelor's
Overall band of 6.5 with no band lower than 6.0.
A minimum total score of 100
A minimum overall score of 120
Requires one
Requires two
NOTE: The admission criteria mentioned above is the minimum requirement. The exact criteria to take admission to a particular course may vary.
University of Toronto Courses
The university offers more than 300 graduate research and professional programmes and more than 700 undergraduate programmes. It offers courses in related subjects, including Humanities & Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Physical & Mathematical Sciences, Commerce & Management, Computer Science, Engineering, Kinesiology & Physical Education, Music, and Architecture. The list of various courses available at the university is mentioned below.
Astronomical Sciences
Biomedical Physics
Geographical Information Systems
Forensic Anthropology Bio
Chinese Language & Culture
Classical Civilisation
Diaspora & Transnational Studies
English Language Linguistics
Ethics, Law & Society
Functional French
History and Political Science
Latin American & Caribbean Studies
South Asian Humanities
Teaching & Learning: French & Italian
Visual Culture & Communication
Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Communication, Culture, Information & Technology
Digital Enterprise
Professional Writing and Communication
Technology, Coding & Society
Molecular Biology & Biotechnology
Molecular Biology, Immunology & Disease
Management & International
Arts & Media Management
Media, Journalism & Digital Cultures
Hungarian Studies
Italian Culture and Communication Studies
Forest Conservation
Creative Expression and Society
Peace, Conflict, and Justice
Material Culture and Semiotics
Industrial Relations & Human Resources
Renaissance Studies
Anthropology: Evolutionary
Slavic Languages and Cultures
Animal Physiology
Literature and Critical Theory
Theatre & Performance
Sexual Diversity Studies
Near and Middle Eastern Civilisations
History and Philosophy of Science and Technology
Economics & Political Science
Environmental Law and Policy
Dramaturgy and Drama Studies
Fees and Cost of Living
The fee at the University of Toronto is very economical compared to the quality of education. The fees for degree programs at the university range from CAD 6,335 - 61,355 per year. Every year the course fee at the university increases by 2% to 5%. International students' cost of living in Canada is approximately CAD 10,000 per year.
University of Toronto Fees* and Cost of Living
CAD 40,350 - 61,355
CAD 8,140
CAD 10,000 per year
*The above-mentioned tuition fee is an approximate fee structure.
As it is one of the top universities in Canada, its application gets filled quickly. The applicants are encouraged to submit all the required documents before posted deadlines. The University of Toronto offers two intakes to international students, i.e., Fall and Summer. The application deadlines for both intakes are mentioned below.
University of Toronto Intakes
Month of intake
January starting
September starting
This scholarship is available for international students who are applying for an undergraduate programme. This scholarship will cover the cost of tuition fees, books, incidental fees, and full residence support for four years.


text:
from flask import session, jsonify, redirect, request, Response, abort
from flask.ext.login import current_user
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
from functools import wraps
from srht.objects import User
from srht.database import db, Base
from srht.config import _cfg

import json
import urllib
import requests
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import hashlib

def firstparagraph(text):
    try:
        para = text.index("\n\n")
        return text[:para + 2]
    except:
        try:
            para = text.index("\r\n\r\n")
            return text[:para + 4]
        except:
            return text

def with_session(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def go(*args, **kw):
        try:
            ret = f(*args, **kw)
            db.commit()
            return ret
        except:
            db.rollback()
            db.close()
            raise
    return go

def loginrequired(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if not current_user or not current_user.approved:
            return redirect("/login?return_to=" + urllib.parse.quote_plus(request.url))
        else:
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

def adminrequired(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        if not current_user or not current_user.approved:
            return redirect("/login?return_to=" + urllib.parse.quote_plus(request.url))
        else:
            if not current_user.admin:
                abort(401)
            return f(*args, **kwargs)
    return wrapper

def json_output(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        def jsonify_wrap(obj):
            jsonification = json.dumps(obj)
            return Response(jsonification, mimetype='application/json')

        result = f(*args, **kwargs)
        if isinstance(result, tuple):
            return jsonify_wrap(result[0]), result[1]
        if isinstance(result, dict):
            return jsonify_wrap(result)
        if isinstance(result, list):
            return jsonify_wrap(result)

        # This is a fully fleshed out response, return it immediately
        return result

    return wrapper

def cors(f):
    @wraps(f)
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        res = f(*args, **kwargs)
        if request.headers.get('x-cors-status', False):
            if isinstance(res, tuple):
                json_text = res[0].data
                code = res[1]
            else:
                json_text = res.data
                code = 200

            o = json.loads(json_text)
            o['x-status'] = code

            return jsonify(o)

        return res

    return wrapper

def file_link(path):
    return _cfg("protocol") + "://" + _cfg("domain") + "/" + path

def disown_link(path):
    return _cfg("protocol") + "://"  + _cfg("domain") + "/disown?filename=" + path

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Drugs & Devices
DePuy ASR Hip
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Farxiga, Jardiance & Invokana
For more information or confidential assistance
Home » News » Birth Injury » NC Doctor in 3 Home Birth-Related Deaths a Defendant in 2007 Lawsuit
NC Doctor in 3 Home Birth-Related Deaths a Defendant in 2007 Lawsuit
By: Katarina Siegfeld Birth Injury
A doctor in Asheville, North Carolina who is currently under investigation by the state's medical board for the deaths of three infants during or just after home births he attended was also sued in 2007 in a birth injury lawsuit.
The child in question was born in October of 2005 and her parents have alleged that their daughter suffered permanent disability as a result of substandard medical treatment that Dr. John David Hayes provided during their child's birth.
The lawsuit that they have filed states that the child "… has sustained permanent injuries and disfigurement and has lost the normal use of her left arm and hand" and "will suffer for the rest of her life physical pain and mental suffering." The infant also sustained skull fractures during the birth but did not have any permanent neurological damage.
Birth injury lawsuit ends in default judgment against doctor
The child's parents filed suit against Oakland Park Women's Health, where Dr. Hayes practices, and Pardee Hospital, as well as Dr. Hayes himself. Because the doctor did not respond to the lawsuit, court officials entered a default judgment against Dr. Hayes and his clinic (though not the hospital) in November of 2010.
Although the attorney for the plaintiff has stated that the judgment "essentially means the allegations in the complaint are accepted as true," an attorney for Dr. Hayes has countered that "Dr. Hayes does not admit to any of the allegations in the lawsuit filed in 2007."
Multiple allegations in lawsuit
The medical malpractice lawsuit cites numerous instances of alleged negligent behavior on the part of Dr. Hayes during the 2005 birth of the child in question. Allegations include:
The continued usage of forceps and vacuum extractor "despite the fact that same was contraindicated in (child's) case and his initial attempt had failed"
Permission for vaginal delivery "despite an abnormal first and second stage of labor, an abnormal labor curve, an abnormal pattern of fetal descent, her unproven pelvis, and the presence of multiple risk factors for a shoulder dystocia"
Failure to carry out a cesarean section in time to prevent injury
Shoulder dystocia occurs when an infant's shoulder gets stuck behind the mother's pelvic bone during labor and delivery. Incorrect handling of the situation can result in permanent nerve damage, often leading to arm and hand disfigurements and paralysis such as the injury described in the lawsuit.
Doctor ordered to stop delivering babies after three infant deaths
Dr. Hayes has most recently been ordered to stop delivering babies by the North Carolina Medical Board while they investigate the deaths of three infants who died during or shortly after home births that he attended. The doctor has agreed to cease deliveries until a disciplinary hearing is held.
One expert who has looked closely at medical records related to the cases found that the care provided by the doctor was "below the standard of practice and care for doctors practicing in North Carolina." No action has yet been taken against the doctor, though the possibility still exists. The deaths of the babies came to the board's attention through private complaints, though officials could not disclose details concerning these complaints.
Asheville Citizen Times, Asheville doctor ordered to stop delivering babies after three die http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2015/03/03/asheville-doctor-ordered-stop-delivering-babies-three-die/24334329/
Asheville Citizen Times, Asheville doctor in home-birth deaths sued in 2007 http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2015/03/12/asheville-doctor-home-birth-deaths-sued/70226814/
Asheville Citizen Times, Asheville doctor disputes claims in babies' deaths http://www.citizen-times.com/story/news/local/2015/03/06/asheville-doctor-disputes-claims-babies-deaths/24513937/
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text:
Мюріель Фей Зіберт  — американська бізнес-леді, яка стала першою жінкою, яка працювала на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі, і першою жінкою, яка очолила одну з фірм-членів NYSE. Вона приєдналася до 1365 чоловіків-учасників обміну 28 грудня 1967 року. Зіберт іноді називають «першою жінкою у сфері фінансів», незважаючи на те, що перед нею володіла брокерською компанією Вікторія Вудхалл .

Життєпис
Зіберт народилася 1928 року в єврейській родині у Клівленді, штат Огайо в США. Зіберт почала свою кар'єру, працюючи в різних брокерських компаніях. У 1967 році вона заснувала власну однойменну фірму Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc., починаючи з проведення досліджень для інституцій та купівлі-продажу даних фінансового аналізу. Того ж року вона подала заявку на місце на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі. З перших десяти інвесторів, яких вона попросила спонсорувати її заявку, дев'ять їй відмовили.

Сама NYSE перед розглядом заявки Мюріель Зіберт наполягала на новій умові. Бізнесвумен мала взяти кредит на 300 000 доларів в одному з комерційних банків за майже рекордною ціною 445 000 доларів США. Але банки відмовлялись їй позичати гроші, доки NYSE не погодиться прийняти її до своїх членів. Нарешті Зіберт обрали до складу членів Нью-Йоркської фондової біржі 28 грудня 1967 року. У 1975 році, коли Комісія з цінних паперів і бірж США вперше дозволила обговорювати рівень комісії брокера, сама вона різко розкритикувала діяльність дисконтних брокерів. Внаслідок цього вона розмістила численні оголошення, називаючи дискаунтерів і їх ціни «низькими». У 1977 році Зіберт була призначена керуючим банків штату Нью-Йорк, з повноваженнями нагляду за всіма банками штату, регулюючи обіг в сумі близько 500 мільярдів доларів. Жоден банк не збанкрутував під час її керівництва, незважаючи на факти банкрутства по всій країні. Коли вона дізналася, що Г'ю Кері, тодішній губернатор Нью-Йорка, призначив її на цю посаду, Зіберт пригадала минуле та відповіла: «Міккі, ти пам'ятаєш, як ти покинув коледж. Ти непогано впорався з після того!»

Невдовзі після повернення до своєї фірми вона балотувалася на первинних виборах від республіканців за місце в Сенаті, яке раніше обіймав Деніел Патріка Мойніган . За результатами голосів виборців Зіберт посіла друге місце після члена Державної асамблеї Флоренс Салліван, яка програла Мойнігану в листопаді 1982 року. У середині 1990-х років Siebert & Co. об'єдналася з меблевим холдингом J. Michael & Sons, який ліквідовувався, таким чином ставши публічною компанією. Зіберт залишалася на посаді президента фірми з однойменною назвою і продовжувала бути затребуваним експертом фінансових ринків. Вона брала участь у документальному фільмі Risk/Reward 2003 року.

Адвокація та благодійність
Зіберт була також активною захисницею прав жінок та меншин у цій галузі. Вона заявила: «Американський бізнес побачить, що жінки-керівники можуть бути сильною конкурентною зброєю проти Японії, Німеччини та інших країн, які все ще обмежують свій резерв керівних кадрів 50 відсотками представництвом жінок». Крім того вона додала, що «чоловіки на верхівці індустрії та уряду повинні бути більш готовими ризикнути розділити лідерство з жінками та представниками меншин, які не є просто клонами їхніх білих друзів-чоловіків. У ці швидко мінливі часи нам потрібні різні точки зору та досвід, нам потрібен розширений банк талантів. Справжній ризик полягає в тому, щоб продовжувати робити все так, як вони робили завжди».

У 1990 році вона створила підприємницький благодійний план Siebert, за допомогою якого вона розділила половину прибутку своєї фірми від андеррайтингу нових цінних паперів з благодійними організаціями за вибором емітентів. Програма пропонує покупцям нових цінних паперів шанс допомогти благодійним організаціям у своїх громадах. Протягом 2006 року через цю програму було виділено понад 5 мільйонів доларів США. У 1998 році Зіберт працювала на посаді президента Нью-Йоркської жіночої організації . Під час її терміну повноважень NYWA розробила програму «Фінансова грамотність для жінок», яка діяла до її смерті.

Мюріель Зіберт була членом правління кількох благодійних організацій, зокрема Економічного клубу Нью-Йорка, Ділової ради штату Нью-Йорк, Ради бойскаутів Америки Великого Нью-Йорка, Музею Гільдії та інших.

Нагороди та визнання
У 1969 році Зіберт отримала нагороду «Golden Plate Award» Американської академії досягнень .

У 1981—1983 роках Бонні Тібурзі влаштувала три ланчі «Women of Accomplishment» для клубу Wings на честь найвидатніших на її думку жінок, до кола яких увійшла також й Зіберт.

На честь 30-річчя діяльності Зіберт на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі 5 січня 1998 року вона одержало право зробити дзвінок про закриття роботи біржі. Подібним чином, 28 грудня 2007 року, рівно через 40 років після її обрання членом Нью-Йоркської фондової біржі, вона також взяла участь у цій церемонії.

У 1994 році Зіберт було введено до Національної зали слави жінок .

У 2009 році вона була введена до Зали слави бізнесу США Junior Achievement.

21 травня 2010 року в Вагнерівському коледжі під час 123-ї церемонії випуску Зіберт отримала звання почесного доктора. Загалом їй присвоєно 17 почесних докторських ступенів.

У 2016 році Siebert Hall на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі було назвали її іменем. Це був перший випадок, коли приміщення на Нью-Йоркській фондовій біржі було названо на честь людини.

Особисте життя
Зіберт народилася в Клівленді, штат Огайо, 12 вересня 1928 року . З 1949 по 1952 рік вона відвідувала Університет Західного резерву (нині Західний резервний університет Кейса), але покинула його, не закінчивши, коли її батько захворів. Мюріель ніколи не виходила заміж і не мала дітей.

Смерть
24 серпня 2013 року Мюріель Зіберт помер на 85-му році життя від ускладнень раку в онкологічному центрі Memorial Sloan-Kettering . У неї залишилася сестра Елейн Зіберт.

Примітки

Джерела

Посилання

 Мюріел Зіберт Відео, створене Makers: Women Who Make America
 Веб-інтерв'ю з жінками похилого віку Мюріель Сіберт

Жінки США XXI століття
Бізнесмени США XX століття
Підприємці з Нью-Йорка
Республіканці штату Нью-Йорк
Випускники Західного резервного університету Кейса
Банкіри США
Померли 2013
Народились 1928


text:
Q: How to restart if NodeJS API service failed? I've the similar NodeJS code:
cluster.js
'use strict';

const cluster = require('cluster');
var express = require('express');
const metricsServer = express();
const AggregatorRegistry = require('prom-client').AggregatorRegistry;
const aggregatorRegistry = new AggregatorRegistry();
var os = require('os');

if (cluster.isMaster) {
    for (let i = 0; i < os.cpus().length; i++) {
        cluster.fork();
    }

    metricsServer.get('/metrics', (req, res) => {
        aggregatorRegistry.clusterMetrics((err, metrics) => {
            if (err) console.log(err);
            res.set('Content-Type', aggregatorRegistry.contentType);
            res.send(metrics);
        });
    });

    metricsServer.listen(3013);
    console.log(
        'Cluster metrics server listening to 3013, metrics exposed on /metrics'
    );
} else {
    require('./app.js'); // Here it'll handle all of our API service and it'll run under port 3000
}

As you can see in the above code I'm using NodeJS Manual cluster method instead of PM2 cluster, because I need to monitor my API via Prometheus. I'm usually starting the cluster.js via pm2 start cluster.js, however due to some DB connection our app.js service failed but cluster.js didn't. It apparently looks like I've not handled the db connection error, even though I've not handle it. I want to know,

*

*How can I make sure my app.js and  cluster.js always restarts if it crashes?

*Is there a Linux crontab can be place to check the certain ports are always running (i.e 3000 and 3013)? (If this a good idea, I appreciate if you could provide me the code, I'm not much familiar with Linux)

*Or I can deploy another NodeJS api to check the certain services are running, but since my API's real-time and catching certain amount of load; I'm not much happy do this?
Any help would be appreciate, Thanks in advance.

A: You can use monit https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-install-and-configure-monit in your server to regular monitor your process, if your project crashes it restart it again and can even notify you. but in this you have to do some configuration in server as monit regularly monitors a port, if it dosent get any reply from thta port then it restarts it.
otherwise you can use forever module. Easy to install and easy to use-https://www.npmjs.com/package/forever
it monitors and within 1 sec it restarts your application

A: I recently found out that, we can listen to the worker event if it's died/closed and restart it accordingly.
Here is the code:
'use strict';

const cluster = require('cluster');
var express = require('express');
const metricsServer = express();
var os = require('os');

if (cluster.isMaster) {
 for (let i = 0; i < os.cpus().length; i++) {
  cluster.fork();
 }

 cluster.on(
        "exit",
        function handleExit( worker, code, signal ) {

            console.log(  "Worker has died.", worker.process.pid );
            console.log(  "Death was suicide:", worker.exitedAfterDisconnect );

            // If a Worker was terminated accidentally (such as by an uncaught
            // exception), then we can try to restart it.
            if ( ! worker.exitedAfterDisconnect ) {

                var worker = cluster.fork();
                // CAUTION: If the Worker dies immediately, perhaps due to a bug in the
                // code, you can run [from what I have READ] into rapid CPU consumption
                // as Master continually tries to create new Workers.

            }

        }
    );

} else {
 require('./app.js');
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the churches; He that overcometh shall not be hurt of the second death.
He that overcometh - The conqueror who has stood firm in every trial, and vanquished all his adversaries.
Shall not be hurt of the second death - That is, an eternal separation from God and the glory of his power; as what we commonly mean by final perdition. This is another rabbinical mode of speech in very frequent use, and by it they understand the punishment of hell in a future life.
The Epistle to the Church at Pergamos
He that hath an ear … - See the notes on Revelation 2:7.
He that overcometh - See the notes on Revelation 2:7. The particular promise here is made to him that should "overcome"; that is, that would gain the victory in the persecutions which were to come upon them. The reference is to him who would show the sustaining power of religion in times of persecution; who would not yield his principles when opposed and persecuted; who would be triumphant when so many efforts were made to induce him to apostatize and abandon the cause.
Shall not be hurt of the second death - By a second death. That is, he will have nothing to fear in the future world. The punishment of hell is often called death, not in the sense that the soul will cease to exist, but:
(a)because death is the most fearful thing of which we have any knowledge, and
(b)because there is a striking similarity, in many respects, between death and future punishment.
Death cuts off from life - and so the second death cuts off from eternal life; death puts an end to all our hopes here, and the second death to all our hopes forever; death is attended with terrors and alarms - the faint and feeble emblem of the terrors and alarms in the world of woe. The phrase, "the second death," is three times used elsewhere by John in this book Revelation 20:6, Revelation 20:14; Revelation 21:8, but does not occur elsewhere in the New Testament. The words "death" and "to die," however, are not infrequently used to denote the future punishment of the wicked.
The promise here made would be all that was necessary to sustain them in their trials. Nothing more is requisite to make the burdens of life tolerable than an assurance that, when we reach the end of our earthly journey, we have arrived at the close of suffering, and that beyond the grave there is no power that can harm us. Religion, indeed, does not promise to its friends exemption from death in one form. To none of the race has such a promise ever been made, and to but two has the favor been granted to pass to heaven without tasting death. It could have been granted to all the redeemed, but there were good reasons why it should not be; that is, why it would be better that even they who are to dwell in heaven should return to the dust, and sleep in the tomb, than that they should be removed by perpetual miracle, translating them to heaven. Religion, therefore, does not come to us with any promise that we shall not die. But it comes with the assurance that we shall be sustained in the dying hour; that the Redeemer will accompany us through the dark valley; that death to us will be a calm and quiet slumber, in the hope of awakening in the morning of the resurrection; that we shall be raised up again with bodies incorruptible and undecaying; and that beyond the grave we shall never fear death in any form. What more is needful to enable us to bear with patience the trials of this life, and to look upon death when it does come, disarmed as it is of its sting 1 Corinthians 15:55-57, with calmness and peace?
The contents of the epistle Revelation 2:12-17 are as follows:
(1)A reference, as is usual in these epistles, to some attribute of Him who addressed them, suited to inspire respect, and adapted to a state of things existing in the church, Revelation 2:12. That to which the Saviour here directs their attention is, that he has "the sharp sword with two edges" - implying Revelation 2:16 that he had the power of punishing.
(2)astatement, in the usual form, that he was thoroughly acquainted with the state of the church; that he saw all their difficulties; all that there was to commend, and all that there was to reprove, Revelation 2:13.
(3)acommendation to the church for its fidelity, especially in a time of severe persecution, when one of her faithful friends was slain, Revelation 2:13.
(4)A reproof of the church for tolerating some who held false and pernicious doctrines - doctrines such as were taught by Balaam, and the doctrines of the Nicolaitanes, Revelation 2:14-15.
(5)asolemn threat that, unless they repented, he would come against them, and inflict summary punishment on them, Revelation 2:16.
(6)the usual call upon all to hear what the Spirit says to the churches, and a promise to those who should overcome, Revelation 2:17.
Pergamos was a city in the southern part of Mysia, the capital of a kingdom of that name, and afterward of the Roman province of Asia Propria. It was on the bank of the river Caicus, which is formed by the union of two branches meeting thirty or forty miles above its mouth, and watering a valley not exceeded in beauty and fertility by any in the world. The city of Pergamos stood about twenty miles from the sea. It was on the northern bank of the river, at the base and on the declivity of two high and steep mountains. About two centuries before the Christian era, Pergamos became the residence of the celebrated kings of the family of Attals, and a seat of literature and the arts. King Eumenes, the second of the name, greatly beautified the town, and so increased the number of volumes in the library that they amounted to 200,000. This library remained at Pergamos after the kingdom of the Artali had lost its independence, until Antony removed it to Egypt, and presented it to Queen Cleopatra (Pliny, Hist. Nat. 3:2). It is an old tradition, that, as the papyrus plant had not begun to be exported from Egypt (Kitto), or as Ptolemy refused to sell it to Eumenes (Prof. Stuart), sheep and goat skins, prepared for the purpose, were used for manuscripts; and as the art of preparing them was brought to perfection at Pergamos, they, from that circumstance, obtained the name of "pergamena" ( περγαμηνή pergamēnē) or "parchment."
The last king of Pergamos bequeathed his treasures to the Romans, who took possession of the kingdom also, and created it into a province by the name of Asia Propria. Under the Romans, it retained that authority over the cities of Asia which it had acquired under the successors of Attalus. The present name of the place is Bergamos, and it is of considerable importance, containing a population of about 14,000, of whom about 3000 are Greeks, 300 Armenians, and the rest Turks. Macfarlane describes the approach to the town as very beautiful: "The approach to this ancient and decayed city was as impressive as well might be. After crossing the Caicus, I saw, looking over three vast tumuli, or sepulchral barrows, similar to those on the plains of Troy, the Turkish city of Pergamos, with its tall minarets, and its taller cypresses, situated on the lower declivities and at the foot of the Acropolis, whose bold gray brow was crowned by the rugged walls of a barbarous castle, the usurper of the site of a magnificent Greek temple. The town consists, for the most part, of small and mean wooden houses, among which appear the remains of early Christian churches. None of these churches have any scriptural or apocalyptic interest connected with them, having been erected several centuries after the ministry of the apostles, and when Christianity was not an humble and despised creed, but the adopted religion of a vast empire.
The pagan temples have fared worse than these Christian churches. The fanes of Jupiter and Diana, of Aesculapius and Venus, are prostrate in the dust; and where they have not been carried away by the Turks, to be cut up into tombstones or to pound into mortar, the Corinthian and Ionic columns, the splendid capitals, the cornices and the pediments, all in the highest ornament, are thrown into unsightly heaps" ("Visit to the Seven Apocalyptic Churches," 1832. Compare "Missionary Herald" for 1839, pp. 228-230). The engraving represents the ruins of one of the ancient churches in Pergamos.
Our Lord Jesus is the First, for by him were all things made; he was before all things, with God, and is God himself. He is the Last, for he will be the Judge of all. As this First and Last, who was dead and is alive, is the believer's Brother and Friend, he must be rich in the deepest poverty, honourable amidst the lowest abasement, and happy under the heaviest tribulation, like the church of Smyrna. Many who are rich as to this world, are poor as to the next; and some who are poor outwardly, are inwardly rich; rich in faith, in good works, rich in privileges, rich in gifts, rich in hope. Where there is spiritual plenty, outward poverty may be well borne; and when God's people are made poor as to this life, for the sake of Christ and a good conscience, he makes all up to them in spiritual riches. Christ arms against coming troubles. Fear none of these things; not only forbid slavish fear, but subdue it, furnishing the soul with strength and courage. It should be to try them, not to destroy them. Observe, the sureness of the reward; "I will give thee:" they shall have the reward from Christ's own hand. Also, how suitable it is; "a crown of life:" the life worn out in his service, or laid down in his cause, shall be rewarded with a much better life, which shall be eternal. The second death is unspeakably worse than the first death, both in the agonies of it, and as it is eternal death: it is indeed awful to die, and to be always dying. If a man is kept from the second death and wrath to come, he may patiently endure whatever he meets with in this world.
11. He that hath an ear. See on v. 7.
He that overcometh. See on v. 7. Here, stress should probably be placed on overcoming in spite of the "tribulation" mentioned in v. 10.
Second death. As contrasted with the first death, which ends human life temporarily now, and from which there is a resurrection, both for "the just and unjust" (Acts 24:15). The second death is the final extinction of sin and sinners, and from it there can be no resurrection (see on Rev. 20:14; cf. ch. 21:8).
This Day With God, 218.5
Christ has appointed to every man his work. The second death will be the portion of those who labor not, and the dreadful words will be heard, "Depart from me, ye that work iniquity" (Matthew 7:23). But the faithful servants will not lose their reward. They will gain eternal life, and the "Well done, good and faithful servant" (Chap. 25:23), will fall as sweetest music on their ears.—The Signs of the Times, July 28, 1887. TDG 218.5
SDA Bible Commentary, vol. 7 (EGW), 957
It is our work to know our special failings and sins, which cause darkness and spiritual feebleness, and quenched our first love (The Review and Herald, June 7, 1887). 7BC 957.1
4, 5 (see EGW on ch. 3:14-18; 1 Kings 11:4). Spiritually Fallen, but Unaware of It—In view of the many virtues enumerated, how striking is the charge brought against the church at Ephesus: "Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love." This church had been highly favored. It was planted by the apostle Paul. In the same city was the temple of Diana, which, in point of grandeur, was one of the marvels of the world. The Ephesian church met with great opposition, and some of the early Christians suffered persecution; and yet some of these very ones turned from the truths that had united them with Christ's followers, and adopted, in their stead, the specious errors devised by Satan. 7BC 957.2
This change is represented as a spiritual fall. "Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works"—as outlined in the preceding verses. The believers did not sense their spiritual fall. They knew not that a change had taken place in their hearts, and that they would have to repent because of the noncontinuance of their first works. But God in His mercy called for repentance, for a return to their first love and to the works that are always the result of true, Christlike love (Manuscript 11, 1906). 7BC 957.3
Selected Messages Book 3, 290
Parents have a most solemn obligation resting upon them to conform to right habits of eating and drinking. Set before your children simple, wholesome food, avoiding everything of a stimulating nature. The effect which a meat diet has upon nervous children is not to make them sweet tempered and patient, but peevish, irritable, passionate, and impatient of restraint. Virtuous practices are lost, and corruption destroys mind, soul, and body.—Manuscript 47, 1896. 3SM 290.1
Eating the flesh of dead animals is deleterious to the health of the body, and all who use a meat diet are increasing their animal passions and are lessening their susceptibility of the soul to realize the force of truth and the necessity of its being brought into their practical life.—Letter 54, 1896. 3SM 290.2
The Great Controversy, 673
The wicked receive their recompense in the earth. Proverbs 11:31. They "shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn them up, saith the Lord of hosts." Malachi 4:1. Some are destroyed as in a moment, while others suffer many days. All are punished "according to their deeds." The sins of the righteous having been transferred to Satan, he is made to suffer not only for his own rebellion, but for all the sins which he has caused God's people to commit. His punishment is to be far greater than that of those whom he has deceived. After all have perished who fell by his deceptions, he is still to live and suffer on. In the cleansing flames the wicked are at last destroyed, root and branch—Satan the root, his followers the branches. The full penalty of the law has been visited; the demands of justice have been met; and heaven and earth, beholding, declare the righteousness of Jehovah. GC 673.1
Satan's work of ruin is forever ended. For six thousand years he has wrought his will, filling the earth with woe and causing grief throughout the universe. The whole creation has groaned and travailed together in pain. Now God's creatures are forever delivered from his presence and temptations. "The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they [the righteous] break forth into singing." Isaiah 14:7. And a shout of praise and triumph ascends from the whole loyal universe. "The voice of a great multitude," "as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings," is heard, saying: "Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth." Revelation 19:6. GC 673.2
While the earth was wrapped in the fire of destruction, the righteous abode safely in the Holy City. Upon those that had part in the first resurrection, the second death has no power. While God is to the wicked a consuming fire, He is to His people both a sun and a shield. Revelation 20:6; Psalm 84:11. GC 673.3
that hath
the second


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text:
Q: operator< comparing multiple fields I have the following operator< that is supposed to sort first by a value, then by another value:
    inline bool operator < (const obj& a, const obj& b)
    {
        if(a.field1< b.field1)
            return true;
        else
            return a.field2 < b.field2;
    }

I have the feeling this is incorrect and that you can't do that without another third comparaison test on the members variables, but I can't find any example where this doesn't work.
So whould this really sort as expected?
thanks
edit :
I would have coded it as :
    inline bool operator < (const obj& a, const obj& b)
    {
        if(a.field1< b.field1)
            return true;
                    else if(a.field1> b.field1)
            return false;
        else
            return a.field2 < b.field2;
    }

are there any differences? I'm asking because I know mine is correct from experience but also longer than the first one

A: Think of what happens if a.field1 is greater than b.field1 but a.field2 is less than b.field2. In that circumstance, you compare based solely on field2 which is not what you want.
You only want to bring field2 into play where the field1 fields are equal, so what you're looking for is something like (pseudo-code):
if a.field1 < b.field1: return true
if a.field1 > b.field1: return false
# field1s is equal here.
return a.field2 < b.field2

A: I'd like to do it all by myself..
You should only compare the values of Obj::field2 if the values of Obj::field1 are equal.
The easy-to-understand way:
/* This will meet the requirements of Strict-Weak-Ordering */

if (a.field1 != b.field1) return a.field1 < b.field1;
else                      return a.field2 < b.field2;

The correct (recommended) way:
The "correct" way of implementing it uses only operator< to compare the fields, the below looks more complicated than it really is.
It will however yield the same result as the easy-to-understand example previously written.
return a.field1 < b.field1 || (
  !(b.field1 < a.field1) && a.field2 < b.field2
);

There must be a way of implementing operator< without causing a lot of headache?
C++11
You can use std::tuple from the STL which already have operator< for multiple fields defined, such as in the below example.
#include <utility>

...

inline bool
operator< (Obj const& lhs, Obj const& rhs)
{
  return std::tie (lhs.field1, lhs.field2) < std::tie (rhs.field1, rhs.field);
}

C++03
If your compiler doesn't have support for C++11 yet and you only need to compare two fields from each object you could use std::pair instead.
The reason for std::make_pair is the same as in the previous example using std::tie.
#include <utility>

...

inline bool
operator< (Obj const& lhs, Obj const& rhs)
{
  return std::make_pair (lhs.field1, lhs.field2)
       < std::make_pair (rhs.field1, rhs.field2);
}

using std::pair will require copies of the members to be created, which in some circumstances is undesirable.
Is this really recommended practise?
See the below question/answers for more information, but to sum it up; the c++11 approach doesn't cause that much overhead and it's very simple to implement.

*

*Implementing comparision operators via 'tuple' and 'tie', a good idea?

A: No.  You need to also catch (a.field1 > b.field1).
This is not a strict weak ordering, because it would give (1,2) < (2,1), but also (2,1) < (1,2).

A: Here's a version that relies on the logical short-circuit rule to avoid explicit branching
template<typename T>
bool operator< (T const& a, T const& b)
{
        return (
                 ( a.field1 < b.field1 ) || (( a.field1 == b.field1 ) &&
                 ( a.field2 < b.field2 ))
        );
}

This assumes that your primitive type of field1 has an operator==. It becomes tedious to type this for more than 2 fields, but you could use std::lexicographical_compare if your class obj stores the fields inside an std::array<T, N> for some type T and size N
template<typename T, int N>
struct obj
{
    std::array<T, N> field;
};

bool operator< (obj const& a, T const& b)
{
        return std::lexicographical_compare(
            a.field.begin(), a.field.end(),
            b.field.begin(), b.field.end()
        );
}

Note that there is a draft paper N3326 that discusses adding operators == and < automatically for class types.

A: You can use variadic templates in c++11 or later
template<typename T>
bool less_than( const T& a, const T& b )
{
    return a < b;
}

template<typename T, typename... Args>
bool less_than( const T& a, const T& b, Args... args )
(
    if ( a < b )
          return true;
    else if ( b < a )
          return false;
    else
          return less_than(  args...  );
)

Then you would call as
return less_than(a.x,b.x,
                 a.y,b.y,
                 a.z,b.z);

It supports any number of fields or types as long as type has < operator.  You can mix types.

A: My method described below involves some macros, but still useful in many cases. Maybe something like this can be also done with inline functions.
#define CMP_LT2(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define CMP_GT2(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define CMP_LTE2(a, b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define CMP_GTE2(a, b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))
#define CMP_EQ2(a, b) ((a) == (b))
#define CMP_NEQ2(a, b) ((a) != (b))
#define CMP_LT3(a, b, c) (CMP_EQ2(a, b) ? (c) : CMP_LT2(a, b))
#define CMP_GT3(a, b, c) (CMP_EQ2(a, b) ? (c) : CMP_GT2(a, b))
#define CMP_LTE3(a, b, c) (CMP_EQ2(a, b) ? (c) : CMP_LT2(a, b))
#define CMP_GTE3(a, b, c) (CMP_EQ2(a, b) ? (c) : CMP_GT2(a, b))
#define CMP_EQ3(a, b, c) ((a) == (b) ? (c) : false)
#define CMP_NEQ3(a, b, c) ((a) != (b) ? true : (c))

Then assume you have:
struct Point3D {
    double x;
    double y;
    double z;
};

And then you write:
struct Point3D {
    double x;
    double y;
    double z;

    bool operator<(const Point3D& other) const noexcept
    {
        return CMP_LT3(z, other.z,
               CMP_LT3(y, other.y,
               CMP_LT2(x, other.x)));
    }
};


2Arbeitsgruppe Atmosphärische Prozesse (AGAP), Munich, Germany.
Received 23 August 2011; revised 30 September 2011; accepted 17 October 2011.
are based on meritless conjectures.
quested by the IJMPB—the manuscript of Halpern et al.
by the reviewers were removed from the manuscript.
discipline of climatology has lost its rational basis.
ity, climate change and climate variation in Section 2.
long-term periods of the past.
Cwb and Cwc), 12 cold (Dsa, Dsb, Dsc, Dsd, Dfa, Dfb, Dfc, Dfd, Dwa, Dwb, Dwc and Dwd) and 2 polar (ET and EF).
criteria (adopted from Peel et al. ).
summer then Pthreshold = 2 × MAT + 28, otherwise Pthreshold = 2 × MAT + 14).
stices, respectively. They mirror their present-day locations.
geometry is indispensable and outlined here.
major axis. This is the content of Kepler's third law.
orbit around the Sun in an ideal manner.
called solar constant S by (e.g., [23,26]).
rr is called the orbital effect.
reaching the temperate tropopause (adopted from Goody and Yung ).
periodically during such long-term periods.
Precession and the Ecliptic published by Hilton et al.
A closed elliptic orbit as ideally characterized by Eqs.
sulting in a precession of the Perihelion (see Figure 7).
with a dominant period of about 41 kyr (see Figure 10).
could also be used for comparison with proxy records.
(with reference to Mittelstaedt ).
data are taken from Berger and Loutre [41,105]).
tude of 65˚N deter-mined by FFT (Welch) on the basis of the orbital data of Berger and Loutre [41,105].
in the visible range, too. According to Trenberth et al.
Earth-atmosphere system (see Table 2).
sources [24,44] and  are inserted and source  is updated.
transfer on the planetary scale.
where most of it is absorbed.
up-welling from the earth's surface .
can be parameterized by .
Su et al. , Pyles et al. [61,62] and Mölders et al. [63,64].
is the scope of the physical climatology.
molecular diffusivity of water, respectively.
of a system is well known in turbulence research.
considered in the United States of America (http://www.
change and climate variability, respectively.
be helpful in this matter.
would occur if only the direct sunlight were absorbed.
1961-1990. The quantity R is the correlation coefficient.
albedo of the Earth's surface.
, will be given by .
we will obtain (e.g., [15,26,27,70-72]).
Möller —to our best knowledge—introduced Eqs.
and land masses is neglected.
tion of a uniform surface temperature cannot be justified.
averaged near-surface temperature of the Earth.
the schematic flow of energy in proportion to their importance (adopted from Trenberth et al. ).
of the terrestrial greenhouse effect (GT = TS – TE = 33 K).
Planck's radiation law mainly for shorter wavelengths.
as given before (see Eq.2.17).
depends on time (see Eq.2.9). Using Eq.
significant reduction in the long-wave emission to space.
about 390 W·m–2 is meaningless.
Figure 17. Global energy balance and the greenhouse effect (adopted from Ramanathan et al., ).
reaching the TOA as expressed by Eq.2.12.
Summary for Policymakers, with respect to Forster et al. ).
46 W·m–2 to 72 W·m–2.
is linked to the reservoir of latent energy (see Figure 11).
equilibrium at the TOA (see Eq.4.1).
Haltiner and Martin , Möller , Ramanathan et al.
aqua-planet and the whole atmosphere, respectively ).
range and the planetary albedo. Results provided by Eqs.
is assumed to be zero.
of a global energy-flux budget versus absorptivity Aa (adopted from [21,77]).
 values listed in Table 2.
into such a global energy-flux scheme.
for climate change and climate variability, respectively.
ovitch's  astronomical theory of climatic variations.
which, at least, 60 year-observation records are required.
climate change and climate variability, respectively.
"global climate" is a contradiction in terms.
ingless number is quite justified.
radiative equilibrium at the TOA.
T are volume-averaged quantities .
climatic impact are based on meritless conjectures.
I., Kuhn, W., Lacis, A., Luther, F., Mahlman, J., Reck, R.
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der temperatur aus der electromagnetischen lichttheorie.
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tivity: Analysis of feedback mechanisms. In: Hansen, J.E.
 Hartmann, D.L. (1994) Global physical climatology.
 Mukai, T., Tanaka, M., Ishimoto, H. and Nakamura, R.
the stability of polar ice deposits. Icarus, 141, 179-193.
Scientific Research A, 2, 63-77.
tary temperature. Physics Today, 64, 33-38.
 Lacis, A.A., Schmidt, G.A., Rind, D. and Ruedy, R.A.
erning Earth's temperature. Science, 330, 356-359.
 Wien, W. (1894) Temperatur und entropie der strahlung.
Annalen der Physik, 52, 132-165.
 Dines, W.H. (1917) The heat balance of the atmosphere.
 Lenoble, J. (1993) Atmospheric radiative transfer. A.
transparent planetary atmospheres. Időjárás, 111 , 1-40.
 Budyko, M.I. (1982) The Earth's climate, past and future.
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nal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres, 92, 4075-4095.
change: Background and overview. In: Maccracken, M.C.
NGDC Paleoclimatology Program, Boulder, CO.
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A diagram of a diode array detector is shown in figure 30. Light from the broad emission source is collimated by an achromatic lens system so that the total light passes through the detector cell onto a holographic grating. In this way the sample is subjected to light of all wavelengths generated by the lamp. The dispersed light from the grating is allowed to fall onto a diode array. The array may contain many hundreds of diodes and the output from each diode is regularly sampled by a computer and stored on a hard disc. At the end of the run, the output from any diode can be selected and a chromatogram produced using the UV wavelength that was falling on that particular diode.
During chromatographic development, the output of one diode is recorded in real time producing a real time chromatogram. It is seen that by noting the time of a particular peak, a spectrum can be obtained by recalling from memory the output of all the diodes at that particular time.


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Master-Mentality is one of the most important books written on the subject of Contact Mind Reading. Stanton Carlisle demonstrates how to perform Contact Mind Reading convincingly and without the difficulties normally associated with this art form. Carlisle shares all his personal secrets, methods, techniques, and insights on how to master the art of Contact Mind Reading! Very limited quantities remaining.


Katie Price SLAMS Scotty T affair allegations!
It would probably be the weirdest pairing since chalk and cheese, maybe.
Yup, the press has been strife with rumours of a Katie Price and Geordie Shore's Scotty T tryst.According to a recent report the pair had spent two hours together as they drove in Scotty's car and later went to her hotel room.
This would be all well and good if, ya'know, the both of them didn't happen to be currently in fully fledged relationships. Scandal scandal and more scandal.
However, the mum-of-five has now taken to Twitter to slam the rumours- sharing that the reports are 'Another pathetic story tomorrow because @ScottGShore took me and my friend for a sunbed in Newcastle wow such scandal (sic)'.
The 38-year-old has also shared a video denying that she has cheated on husband Keiran Hayler, telling the camera 'I love my husband so why would people try to start sh** just because I know male people doesn't mean to say f***ing anything is going on so get over it'.
A source had told The Sun, 'We were in the lobby when Katie rushed through and jumped into a car waiting outside and Scotty was in the front seat, and then he drove off'.
See: Scotty T INFURIATES Ex On the Beach star with some hilarious life advice!
The source continued, 'It is said that Katie returned with her fur coat over her face, but a fan recognised her and asked for a selfie. Shortly afterwards Scotty came in and sauntered over to the hotel bar'.
All for a lil' sunbed. What a day, eh?!


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a) punch them in the face?
Well, providing it was just your content they were referring to then your answer should be a resounding C. Sticky and contagious may not be the nicest two words to pluck from the dictionary, but when it comes to content you want yours to be just that. Sticky content translates as published content that keeps the user coming back for more, or holds their attention so that they spend a longer amount of time on that site. In other words, it's memorable.
And if you're content is contagious – also known as viral – then you know it's being shared from one user to the next. The best sticky content has readers returning daily and there are several ways you can do this without breaking into a sweat. Here's our guide to simple stuff that sticks.
An easy way to create natural, interactive, user-generated content with little input. Forums provide a platform for debates to take place and encourage a sense of community that works harder at customer retention than plain old hard sell marketing ever could.
Film and audio podcasts offer a fresh medium to captivate users and encourage them to linger on the site for longer. A serial streaming of film or podcasts can guarantee regular visitor returns week in, week out.
Highly shareable and even more so if they're funny, top tens are easy for readers to digest. Top ten lists tend to drive higher long-tail traffic over time and can easily be broken down into multiple posts to give users a reason to keep coming back.
This draws the user back on a regular basis by default: they know already that new content will appear on a certain date. Think horoscopes or Vogue's 'Today I'm Wearing' fashion gallery. An easy win for businesses is to incorporate a What's On section into the website.
The humble infographic has the visual appeal of an illustration but packs an informative punch so readers can digest facts and figures in one fell swoop.
Entire businesses have been created by companies able to harness the power of the testimonial - two primary examples being Trip Advisor and Rated People. A testimonial adds credibility to your business providing it's authentic, and it's this credibility that will put your business on the map as a reliable source. Bonus points for using photographs as this will build trust.
Similar to testimonials in the respect that they can be used as an endorsement tool, interviews with relevant figures can prove invaluable in keeping a browser on the site longer. It's about quality (user engagement) so package them up in a design that will keep visitors interested.
Cultivate your image as an authority on your chosen speciality: consumers are more likely to buy from a trusted source. The same applies to content: work on the credibility of your content and users will see you as an expert and return.
Often overlooked, longreads occupy a very important space in online content. Typically around 2,000 words, they offer users a chance to get lost in compelling story. While the majority of the web is designed around multi-sensory soundbites and snippets to communicate as much information as possible in record time, longreads can offer welcome respite, provided the layout is cleverly designed to optimise browsing. They can present a broader, deeper view on the topic and provide quality backlinks. Demand is so great, sites such as The Daily Beast offer a weekly round up of the best longread stories of the week.
Tutorials work two-fold. First, they're informative and/ or educational. Secondly, they're presented in visual form: either a step-by-step illustration or filmed demonstration.