text:
Pub/bar in/near Soho
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Pub/bar · Soho · W1F ·
This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
If you know the current status of this business, please comment.
www.violettrefusis.com
Wilton Crescent, SW1X
Violet Trefusis, writer, cosmopolitan intellectual and patron of the Arts was born at 2 Wilton Crescent SW1X.
Source: www.violettrefusis.com
Adam and Eve Inn The Adam and Eve was an inn on Oxford Street.
Adam and Eve Inn
Admiral Duncan The Admiral Duncan is well-known as one of Soho's oldest gay pubs.
Admiral Duncan
De Hems De Hems has become a base for London's Dutch community, serving bitterballen and frikandellen.
De Hems
L'Escargot L'Escargot is one of London's oldest restaurants.
L'Escargot
Oxford Circus Oxford Circus, designed by John Nash in 1811.
Piccadilly Circus Piccadilly Circus was built in 1819 to connect Regent Street with the major shopping street of Piccadilly.
Queen's Theatre The Queen's Theatre is located in Shaftesbury Avenue on the corner of Wardour Street.
Queen's Theatre
Trident Studios Trident Studios was located at 17 St Anne's Court between 1968 and 1981.
Adam and Eve Court, W1D The court was named for the nearby Adam and Eve tavern.
Adam and Eve Court, W1D
Air Street, W1B Air Street's name is believed to be a corruption of 'Ayres', after Thomas Ayre, a local brewer and resident in the 17th century.
Air Street, W1B
Air Street, W1B Air Street was the most westerly street in London when newly built in 1658.
Albany, W1J The Albany is an apartment complex in Piccadilly, divided into apartments in 1802.
Albany, W1J
Archer Street, W1D Archer Street was Arch Street in 1675, Orchard Street in 1720 and Archer Street by 1746.
Archer Street, W1D
Argyll Street, W1F Argyll Street was named after John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, owner of the land in the 18th century.
Argyll Street, W1F
Avery Row, W1K Avery Row was probably named after Henry Avery, an 18th century bricklayer who built this street over the Tyburn Brook.
Avery Row, W1K
Barlow Place, W1S This is a street in the W1J postcode area
Barlow Place, W1S
Bateman Street, W1D Bateman Street was named for Sir James Bateman, local landowner and Lord Mayor of London in the 1670s.
Bateman Street, W1D
Batemans Buildings, W1D Batemans Buildings is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Batemans Buildings, W1D
Beak Street, W1B Beak Street runs roughly east-west between Regent Street and Lexington Street.
Beak Street, W1B
Beak Street, W1F Beak Street is named after Thomas Beake, one of the Queen's messengers.
Beak Street, W1F
Berkeley Square House, W1J Residential block
Berkeley Square House, W1J
Berkeley Square, W1J Berkeley Square was originally laid out in the mid 18th century by architect William Kent.
Berkeley Square, W1J
Berners Street, W1D William Berners completed building in 1763 what is today Berners Street.
Berners Street, W1D
Berners Street, W1T Berners Street runs from the junction of Oxford Street and Wardour Street to join up with Mortimer Street and the former Middlesex Hospital.
Berners Street, W1T
Berwick Road, W1F Berwick Road is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Berwick Road, W1F
Berwick Street, W1F Berwick Street commemorates the Duke of Berwick, an illegitimate son of James II.
Berwick Street, W1F
Bourchier Street, W1D Bourchier Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Bourchier Street, W1D
Bourdon Place, W1J Bourdon Place is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area.
Bourdon Place, W1J
Bourdon Street, W1J Bourdon Street is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area.
Bourdon Street, W1J
Boyle Street, W1S Boyle Street was built on a piece of land called the Ten Acres to discharge some Boyle family debts.
Boyle Street, W1S
Brewer Street, W1D Brewer Street runs west to east from Glasshouse Street to Wardour Street.
Brewer Street, W1D
Brewer Street, W1F Brewer Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Brewer Street, W1F
Bridle Lane, W1F Bridle Lane is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Bridle Lane, W1F
Broadwick Street, W1F Broadwick Street runs west-east between Marshall Street and Wardour Street, crossing Berwick Street.
Broadwick Street, W1F
Bruton Lane, W1S Bruton Lane is a road in the W1S postcode area
Bruton Lane, W1S
Bruton Place, W1J Bruton Place is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Bruton Place, W1J
Bruton Street, W1J Bruton Street is a location in London.
Bruton Street, W1J
Bruton Street, W1S Bruton Street is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Bruton Street, W1S
Burlington Gardens, W1J Burlington Gardens, with houses dating from 1725, was laid out on land that was once part of the Burlington Estate.
Burlington Gardens, W1J
Cape Yard, W1D A street within the W1D postcode
Cape Yard, W1D
Carlisle Street, W1D Carlisle Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Carlisle Street, W1D
Carlisle Walk, W1D Carlisle Walk is a road in the E8 postcode area
Carlisle Walk, W1D
Carnaby Street, W1F Carnaby Street became the heart of Swinging London.
Carnaby Street, W1F
Cavendish Place, W1G Cavendish Place is one of the streets of London in the W1G postal area.
Cavendish Place, W1G
Cavendish Square, W1G Cavendish Square was laid out in 1717–18 at the beginning of the transformation of Harley family lands in Marylebone.
Cavendish Square, W1G
Cavendish Street, W1G Cavendish Street is one of the streets of London in the W1G postal area.
Cavendish Street, W1G
Chapone Place, W1D Chapone Place is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Chapone Place, W1D
Chesham House, W1B Residential block
Chesham House, W1B
Clifford Street, W1S Clifford Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Clifford Street, W1S
Coach And Horses Yard, W1S Coach And Horses Yard is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Coach And Horses Yard, W1S
Conduit Street, W1S Conduit Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Conduit Street, W1S
Cork Street, W1S Cork Street, on the Burlington Estate, was named after Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and 4th Earl of Cork.
Cork Street, W1S
Coventry Street, W1D Coventry Street is a short street connecting Piccadilly Circus to Leicester Square. On the London Monopoly board, it was named after the politician Henry Coventry, secretary of state to Charles II.
Coventry Street, W1D
D'Arblay Street, W1F D'Arblay Street is a location in London.
D'Arblay Street, W1F
Dansey Place, W1D Dansey Place is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Dansey Place, W1D
Dean Street, W1D Dean Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Dean Street, W1D
Dean's Mews, W1G This is a street in the W1G postcode area
Dean's Mews, W1G
Deans Mews, W1G Deans Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1G postal area.
Denman Street, W1D Denman Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Denman Street, W1D
Dering Street, W1S Dering Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Dering Street, W1S
Duck Lane, W1F Duck Lane is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Duck Lane, W1F
Dufours Place, W1F Dufours Place is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Dufours Place, W1F
Eagle Place, SW1Y Eagle Place is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Eagle Place, SW1Y
Eastcastle Street, W1D Eastcastle Street was originally called Castle Street East.
Eastcastle Street, W1D
Eastcastle Street, W1T The portion of Eastcastle Street to the east of Wells Street originally belonged to the Berners Estate.
Eastcastle Street, W1T
Falconberg Court, W1D Falconberg Court is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Falconberg Court, W1D
Falconberg Mews, W1D Falconberg Mews runs off of Sutton Row.
Falconberg Mews, W1D
Farringdon Street, W1J Farringdon Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Farringdon Street, W1J
Flaxman Court, W1F Flaxman Court is a road in the W1F postcode area
Flaxman Court, W1F
Foubert's Place, W1F This is a street in the W1F postcode area
Foubert's Place, W1F
Fouberts Place, W1F Fouberts Place is named after a Frenchman who had a riding school here in the reign of Charles II.
Frith Street, W1D Frith Street is named after Richard Frith, a local builder.
Frith Street, W1D
Ganton Street, W1F Ganton Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Ganton Street, W1F
Gerrard Street, W1D Gerrard Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Gerrard Street, W1D
Glasshouse Street, W1B Glasshouse Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Glasshouse Street, W1B
Golden Square, W1B Golden Square is a historic Soho square, dating from the 1670s.
Golden Square, W1B
Graftan Street, W1S Graftan Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Graftan Street, W1S
Grafton Street, W1S Grafton Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Grafton Street, W1S
Great Castle Street, W1B Great Castle Street was begun in 1722.
Great Castle Street, W1B
Great Castle Street, W1W Great Castle Street was one of the main streets of the Harley Estate.
Great Castle Street, W1W
Great Chapel Street, W1D Great Chapel Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Great Chapel Street, W1D
Great Marlborough Street, W1B Great Marlborough Street runs east of Regent Street past Carnaby Street towards Noel Street.
Great Marlborough Street, W1B
Great Marlborough Street, W1F Great Marlborough Street was named after John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.
Great Marlborough Street, W1F
Great Pulteney Street, W1F Great Pulteney Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Great Pulteney Street, W1F
Great Windmill Street, W1F Great Windmill Street has had a long association with music and entertainment, most notably the Windmill Theatre.
Great Windmill Street, W1F
Greek Court, W1D Greek Court is a road in the WC2H postcode area
Greek Court, W1D
Greek Street, W1D Greek Street leads south from Soho Square to Shaftesbury Avenue.
Greek Street, W1D
Greens Court, W1D Greens Court is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Greens Court, W1D
Grosvenor Hill, W1K Grosvenor Hill is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area.
Grosvenor Hill, W1K
Ham Yard, W1D Ham Yard is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Ham Yard, W1D
Hanover Square, W1S Hanover Square was created as the 'Whig' square with Cavendish Square being the 'Tory' square.
Hanover Square, W1S
Hanover Street, W1S Hanover Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Hanover Street, W1S
Harcourt House, W1G Residential block
Harcourt House, W1G
Harewood Place, W1C Harewood Place is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Harewood Place, W1C
Haunch Of Venison Yard, W1K Haunch Of Venison Yard is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area.
Haunch Of Venison Yard, W1K
Heddon Street, W1B Heddon Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Heddon Street, W1B
Heddon Street, W1B Heddon Street is a road in the W1S postcode area
Hills Place, W1F Hills Place is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Hills Place, W1F
Holland Street, W1F Holland Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Holland Street, W1F
Hollen Street, W1F Hollen Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Hollen Street, W1F
Holles Street, W1C Holles Street runs north from Oxford Street, on the east side of the John Lewis store.
Holles Street, W1C
Hopkins Street, W1F Hopkins Street is a road in the W1F postcode area
Hopkins Street, W1F
Horse and Dolphin Yard, W1D Horse and Dolphin Yard is a road in the W1D postcode area
Horse and Dolphin Yard, W1D
Ingestre Court, W1F Ingestre Court is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Ingestre Court, W1F
Ingestre Place, W1F Ingestre Place is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Ingestre Place, W1F
International House, W1S Residential block
International House, W1S
John Prince's Street, W1G This is a street in the W1G postcode area
John Prince's Street, W1G
John Princes Street, W1G John Princes Street is one of the streets of London in the W1G postal area.
John Street, W1F John Street is a road in the SE11 postcode area
John Street, W1F
Kemp's Court, W1F Kemp's Court is situated in the heart of Berwick Street Market where a line of stalls stretch down both sides of the road.
Kemp's Court, W1F
Kingly Court, W1B Kingly Court is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Kingly Court, W1B
Kingly Street, W1F Kingly Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Kingly Street, W1F
Lancashire Court, W1K Lancashire Court is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Lancashire Court, W1K
Leicester Street, WC2H Leicester Street is one of the streets of London in the WC2H postal area.
Leicester Street, WC2H
Lexington Street Cos, W1F Lexington Street Cos is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lexington Street Cos, W1F
Lexington Street, W1F Lexington Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lexington Street, W1F
Linen Hall, W1B Linen Hall is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Linen Hall, W1B
Little Marlborough Street, W1B Little Marlborough Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Little Marlborough Street, W1B
Little Portland Street, W1W Little Portland Street is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Little Portland Street, W1W
Livonia Street, W1F Livonia Street was originally Bentinck Street, family name of owner the Duke of Portland.
Livonia Street, W1F
Lower James Street, W1F Lower James Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lower James Street, W1F
Lower John Street, W1F Lower John Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lower John Street, W1F
Lowndes Court, W1F Lowndes Court is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Lowndes Court, W1F
Macclesfield Street, W1D Macclesfield Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Macclesfield Street, W1D
Maddox Street, W1S Maddox Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Maddox Street, W1S
Margaret Court, W1W Margaret Court is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Margaret Court, W1W
Margaret Street, W1B Margaret Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Margaret Street, W1B
Margaret Street, W1G Margaret Street is one of the streets of London in the W1G postal area.
Margaret Street, W1G
Margaret Street, W1W Margaret Street is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Margaret Street, W1W
Market Place, W1W Market Place is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Market Place, W1W
Marlborough Court, W1F Marlborough Court is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Marlborough Court, W1F
Marshall Street, W1F Marshall Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Marshall Street, W1F
Marylebone Passage, W1W Marylebone Passage is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Marylebone Passage, W1W
Mason's Arms Mews, W1S Mason's Arms Mews is a road in the W1S postcode area
Mason's Arms Mews, W1S
Mayfair Mews, W1K A street within the W1S postcode
Mayfair Mews, W1K
Meard Street, W1D John Meard, the younger was a carpenter, later a landowner, who developed the street.
Meard Street, W1D
Medici Courtyard, W1S Medici Courtyard is a location in London.
Medici Courtyard, W1S
Mews Yard, W1K Mews Yard is a road in the WC2H postcode area
Mews Yard, W1K
Mill Street, W1S Mill Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Mill Street, W1S
Morley House, W1W Residential block
Morley House, W1W
New Bond Street, W1J New Bond Street is the northernmost section of what is simply known as 'Bond Street' in general use.
New Bond Street, W1J
New Burlington Mews, W1B New Burlington Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
New Burlington Mews, W1B
New Burlington Place, W1S New Burlington Place is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
New Burlington Place, W1S
New Burlington Street, W1B New Burlington Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
New Burlington Street, W1B
New Burlington Street, W1B New Burlington Street is a road in the W1B postcode area
Newburg Road, W1F Newburg Road is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Newburg Road, W1F
Newburgh Street, W1F Newburgh Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Newburgh Street, W1F
Noel Street, W1F Noel Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Noel Street, W1F
Old Burlington Street, W1J Old Burlington Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Old Burlington Street, W1J
Old Cavendish Street, W1 Old Cavendish Street is a road in the W1 postcode area
Old Cavendish Street, W1
Old Compton Street, W1D Old Compton Street is a road that runs east–west through Soho.
Old Compton Street, W1D
Oxendon Street, W1D Oxendon Street, after Sir Henry Oxendon, husband of Mary Baker, daughter of Robert Baker who built the former Piccadilly House nearby.
Oxendon Street, W1D
Oxford Circus Avenue, W1F Oxford Circus Avenue exists on a lot of London maps but doesn't exist.
Oxford Circus Avenue, W1F
Oxford Circus, W1B Oxford Circus was originally called Regent Circus.
Oxford Circus, W1B
Oxford Street, W1C This is a street in the W1A postcode area
Oxford Street, W1C
Oxford Street, W1D This is a street in the W1D postcode area
Oxford Street, W1D
Oxford Street, W1D This is a street in the W1F postcode area
Palladium House, W1B Palladium House is a grade II listed (in 1981) Art Deco office building located on the corner of Great Marlborough Street and Argyll Street.
Palladium House, W1B
Panton Street, W1D Panton Street was named after Colonel Thomas Panton, local property dealer of the 17th century.
Panton Street, W1D
Peter Street, W1F Peter Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Peter Street, W1F
Piccadilly Circus, W1B Piccadilly Circus is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Piccadilly Circus, W1B
Piccadilly Circus, W1B Piccadilly Circus is a road in the W1B postcode area
Piccadilly Place, W1J Piccadilly Place is one of the streets of London in the W1J postal area.
Piccadilly Place, W1J
Piccadilly, SW1Y Piccadilly is a road in the SW1Y postcode area
Piccadilly, SW1Y
Poland Street, W1D Poland Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Poland Street, W1D
Poland Street, W1F Poland Street is a location in London.
Poland Street, W1F
Pollen Street, W1S Pollen Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Pollen Street, W1S
Portland Mews, W1F Portland Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Portland Mews, W1F
Princes Street, W1B Princes Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Princes Street, W1B
Princess House, W1D Residential block
Princess House, W1D
Ramillies Place, W1F Ramillies Place is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Ramillies Place, W1F
Ramillies Street, W1F Ramillies Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Ramillies Street, W1F
Regent Place, W1B Regent Place is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Regent Place, W1B
Regent Street, W1B Regent Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Regent Street, W1B
Regent Street, W1B Regent Street is one of the streets of London in the SW1Y postal area.
Regent Street, W1B This is a street in the W1J postcode area
Richmond Buildings, W1D Richmond Buildings is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Richmond Buildings, W1D
Richmond Mews, W1D Richmond Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Richmond Mews, W1D
Romilly Street, W1D Romilly Street is a small street that runs behind Shaftesbury Avenue and takes its name from lawyer Samuel Romilly.
Romilly Street, W1D
Royalty Mews, W1D Royalty Mews is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Royalty Mews, W1D
Rupert Court, W1D Rupert Court was named for Prince Rupert of the Rhine, the First Lord of the Admiralty when the court was built in 1676.
Rupert Court, W1D
Rupert Street, W1D Rupert Street – after Prince Rupert of the Rhine, noted 17th century general and son of Elizabeth Stuart, daughter of King James I.
Rupert Street, W1D
Sackville Street, W1S Sackville Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Sackville Street, W1S
Sandringham Court, W1F Sandringham Court is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Sandringham Court, W1F
Savile Row, W1S Savile Row is known worldwide for gentlemen's tailoring.
Savile Row, W1S
Shaftesbury Avenue, W1D Shaftesbury Avenue is a major street in the West End of London, named after Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury.
Shaftesbury Avenue, W1D
Sheraton Street, W1D Sheraton Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Sheraton Street, W1D
Sherwood Street, W1F Sherwood Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Sherwood Street, W1F
Silver Place, W1F Silver Place is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Silver Place, W1F
Smiths Court, W1D Smiths Court is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Smiths Court, W1D
Soho Place, Soho Place lies within the postcode.
Soho Place,
Soho Square, W1D In its early years, Soho Square was one of the most fashionable places to live in London.
Soho Square, W1D
Soho Street, W1D Soho Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Soho Street, W1D
South Molton Street, W1K South Molton Street is one of the streets of London in the W1K postal area.
South Molton Street, W1K
St Anne's Court, W1D St Anne's Court is an alleyway that connects Dean Street and Wardour Street.
St Anne's Court, W1D
St George Street, W1S St George Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
St George Street, W1S
St Georges Square, W1S St Georges Square is one of the streets of London in the E14 postal area.
St Georges Square, W1S
Sutton Row, W1D Sutton Row has existed since 1681.
Sutton Row, W1D
Swallow Place, W1B Swallow Place is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Swallow Place, W1B
Swallow Street, W1B Swallow Street honours Thomas Swallow, lessee in 1540 of the pastures on which the road was built.
Swallow Street, W1B
Tenterden Street, W1S Tenterden Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Tenterden Street, W1S
The London Pavillion, SW1Y The London Pavilion is a building on Piccadilly Circus.
The London Pavillion, SW1Y
Tisbury Court, W1D Tisbury Court is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Townsend House, W1D Residential block
Townsend House, W1D
Upper James Street, W1F Upper James Street is one of the streets of London in the W1F postal area.
Upper James Street, W1F
Upper John Street, W1F Upper John Street is a road in the W1F postcode area
Upper John Street, W1F
Vigo Street, W1S Vigo Street is one of the streets of London in the W1S postal area.
Vigo Street, W1S
Walkers Court, Walkers Court lies within the postcode.
Walkers Court,
Walker's Court, W1D Walker's Court is one of the many passageways which in past years was known as 'Paved Alley'.
Walker's Court, W1D
Wardour Mews, W1F Wardour Mews is a cul-de-sac off of Portland Street.
Wardour Mews, W1F
Wardour Street, W1D The part of Wardour Street south of Shaftesbury Avenue runs through London's Chinatown.
Wardour Street, W1D
Wardour Street, W1F Wardour Street is a street that runs north from Leicester Square, through Chinatown, across Shaftesbury Avenue to Oxford Street.
Wardour Street, W1F
Warwick Street, W1B Warwick Street is one of the streets of London in the W1B postal area.
Warwick Street, W1B
Wells Street, W1D Wells Street - 'Welses Lane' - is first recorded in 1692.
Wells Street, W1D
Whitcomb Street, WC2H Whitcomb Street - named after William Whitcomb, 17th century brewer and property developer.
Whitcomb Street, WC2H
Wilder Walk, W1F This is a street in the W1B postcode area
Wilder Walk, W1F
Winnett Street, W1D Winnett Street is one of the streets of London in the W1D postal area.
Winnett Street, W1D
Winsley Street, W1D Winsley Street is one of the streets of London in the W1W postal area.
Winsley Street, W1D
Winsley Street, W1D Winsley Street is a road in the W1D postcode area
Adam And Eve This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Argyll Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Argyll Arms
Be@One This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Be@One
Blocks Cafe This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Blocks Cafe
Blue Posts This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Blue Posts
Bonds This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Carlisle Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Carlisle Arms
Cirque Du Soir This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Cirque Du Soir
Club 49 This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Coach And Horses The Coach and Horses pub has been on Great Marlborough Street since the mid-18th century.
Coach And Horses
Cock Tavern The Cock Tavern is on Great Portland Street.
Cock Tavern
Comptons Of Soho This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Comptons Of Soho
Dog and Duck The Dog and Duck is on the corner of Frith Street and Bateman Street.
Dog and Duck
Duke Of Argyll This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Duke Of Argyll
Duke of Wellington This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Garlic & Shots This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Garlic & Shots
Glasshouse Stores This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Glasshouse Stores
Golden Lion This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Graphic Bar This bar used to be known as the Midas Touch.
Graphic Bar
Green Man This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Iron Duke This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Jamies Italian This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Jamies Italian
Leicester Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Leicester Arms
Lyric This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Maddox Club And Restaurant This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Maddox Club And Restaurant
Market Place Bar This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Market Place Bar
Masons Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Masons Arms
Nellie Dean This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Nellie Dean
O'Neill's This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
O'Neill's
Old Coffee House This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Old Coffee House
Pillars Of Hercules This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Pillars Of Hercules
Prince Of Wales Theatre This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Prince Of Wales Theatre
Red Lion This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Shakespeare's Head This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Shakespeare's Head
Shampers Wine Bar This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Shampers Wine Bar
Slug & Lettuce This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
St James' Tavern This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
St James' Tavern
Sun & 13 Cantons This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Sun & 13 Cantons
The Burlington Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Burlington Arms
The Champion This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Clachan This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Clachan
The Crown & Two Chairmen This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Crown & Two Chairmen
The Finery This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Glassblower This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Glassblower
The Guinea This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Guinea
The John Snow This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The John Snow
The Kings Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Kings Arms
The Life Goddess This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Life Goddess
The O' Bar This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The O' Bar
The Phoenix This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Queen's Head This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Shaston Arms This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Shaston Arms
The Ship This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Toucan This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Toucan
The Windmill This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Yard Bar This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
The Yard Bar
Unknown as yet The Coach & Horses is at the top of Bruton Lane.
Waxy O'Connors This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Waxy O'Connors
Waxy's Little Sister This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Waxy's Little Sister
West Harrow This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
White Horse This pub existed immediately prior to the 2020 global pandemic and may still do so.
Soho is a world-famous area of the City of Westminster and part of the West End of London.
The name "Soho" first appears in the 17th century. Most authorities believe that the name derives from a former hunting cry. James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth, used "soho" as a rallying call for his men at the Battle of Sedgemoor on 6 July 1685, half a century after the name was first used for this area of London. The Soho name has been imitated by other entertainment and restaurant districts such as Soho, Hong Kong; Soho, Málaga; SOHO, Beijing; SoHo (South of Horton), London, Ontario, Canada; and Palermo Soho, Buenos Aires. SoHo, Manhattan, gets its name from its location SOuth of HOuston Street, but is also a reference to London's Soho.
Long established as an entertainment district, for much of the 20th century Soho had a reputation as a base for the sex industry in addition to its night life and its location for the headquarters of leading film companies. Since the 1980s, the area has undergone considerable gentrification. It is now predominantly a fashionable district of upmarket restaurants and media offices, with only a small remnant of sex industry venues.
Soho is a small, multicultural area of central London; a home to industry, commerce, culture and entertainment, as well as a residential area for both rich and poor. It has clubs, including the former Chinawhite nightclub; public houses; bars; restaurants; a few sex shops scattered amongst them; and late-night coffee shops that give the streets an "open-all-night" feel at the weekends. Record shops cluster in the area around Berwick Street, with shops such as Phonica, Sister Ray and Reckless Records.
BT Tower The Post Office Tower - now known as the BT Tower - opened in the Fitzrovia area of central London in 1965. The tower's main structure was 177 metres high. A further section of aerial rigging brought the total height to 191m. It was the tallest building in the UK until London's NatWest Tower opened in 1980.
Street view of St George's Hanover Square (1787). An aquatint, by T. Malton.
Credit: British Library
Leicester Square (1880)
Newport Court streetsign
Bilingual Wardour Street
Waterloo Place (1913)


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Shocking moment woman 'pulled knife' on toddler in Drake Circus
Mum Jade Mann said she witnessed the incident on Tuesday afternoon
Rom Preston-EllisDeputy Head of Content
A mum has described the shocking moment that a woman brandished a knife in front of young children in Drake Circus shopping centre.
Jade Mann, 25, was shopping with her two-year-old son and other close relatives when she says she witnessed the woman pull a knife from a hooded top and point it towards a toddler who was sat with her mother.
Security guards then piled in and restrained the woman, preventing serious harm being caused to anyone, said Jade.
Police said a woman was seen with a knife within the mall before police arrived and she was "located and detained".
Due to the state of her health she was checked over by medical staff, a spokesperson for Devon and Cornwall Police confirmed.
No arrests have been made following the incident on Tuesday afternoon.
The scene of the incident in Drake Circus
"I was with my son when the woman in the hoodie pulled a knife from her pocket and pointed it towards a young girl who was sat near us," said Jade, who lives in the city.
"She pointed it towards the toddler but then security ran over and jumped on her.
"It all took place very quickly, I dread to think what would have happened if the security guards hadn't been there.
"She was not far away from us at all, it was so scary.
Reports of woman with a knife in Drake Circus shopping mall - live updates
"The poor woman whose daughter had the knife pointed at her seemed very shaken up.
"My sister went over to speak to her but other than that she didn't seem to get much help.
"It's not going to put me off visiting Drake Circus again but I'll certainly be keeping my eye out more in the future."
Police said that the woman "didn't injure herself or anyone else" but was checked over in an ambulance as a precaution.
Fortunately nobody was injured in the Drake Circus incident (Image: James Turpin)
A spokesperson for Devon and Cornwall Police said: "There are reports of a woman with a knife in the shopping centre. She hasn't been arrested yet but an ambulance has been called. Her health will take priority.
"Officers attended, located and detained her. We are currently waiting for an ambulance [at 3.50pm] to check her over.
"She hasn't injured herself or anyone else but she needs to be checked over by medical staff. Police will stay with her."
Get in touch using rom.prestonellis@reachplc.com, call 01752 293120 or tweet me @romprestonellis
Single punch by footballer during pre-season friendly costs him more than £2,000
Sainsbury's addresses reports Marsh Mills store could close
PIP disability benefit tests for 270,000 people will be scrapped

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Asian Shares Mixed; Nikkei Rises Again
Asian shares were mixed Monday, with stocks in Tokyo rising again after a harsh selloff two weeks ago, as investors focus on upcoming earnings reports and U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to the region at a time of rising tensions.
The Nikkei Stock Average was up 0.8%, after gaining 4.0% last week. Taiwan shares were 0.1% lower and South Korea's KOSPI was down 0.3%, while the Philippines' benchmark was up 1.2%.
Some investors are hoping for progress in Trans-Pacific Partnership trade talks this week as Mr. Obama visits the region. That would be good for Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, who faces rising worries about the sustainability of Japan's economic revival.
Yet Mr. Obama's trip to Asia comes at a time of increasing diplomatic sparring between China and Japan, the region's two biggest economic powers. Over the weekend, the Shanghai Maritime Court seized a vessel owned by Japanese shipping giant Mitsui O.S.K. Lines over contract disputes dating to the second Sino-Japanese War, which began in the 1930s. Japan's top government spokesman said Monday that the seizure could hurt bilateral ties.
On Monday, Mr. Abe sent a ritual offering at the Yasukuni Shrine, seen by many as a symbol of Japan's militarist past. A number of convicted war criminals are enshrined there, and visits by Japanese prime ministers generally anger Beijing.
Still, the impact of the tensions on stocks appeared limited so far. Mitsui O.S.K. is down 0.8%.
In Japan, investors are also concerned about a sales tax increase that took effect this month and upcoming company earnings reports.
Also, data released Monday showed that Japan's trade deficit ballooned in March as imports surged and export growth remained subdued. Many economists expect consumption to slow after the nation's sales tax rose on April 1.
Big Japanese companies will start reporting their earnings later this week for the fiscal year ended in March, and offer earnings guidance for the new year. Some investors are wary.
"It's difficult to project an impact from the consumption tax increase. Companies are likely to report conservative guidance," said Shigeo Sugawara, senior investment officer at Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Asset Management. "As their results come out, stock markets are likely to return to reflect a recovery, but right now concerns are leading the trading."
Among individual movers, Japanese consumer-focused lenders are higher following a report that the ruling Liberal Democratic Party is considering loosening restrictions on money lenders to make it easier for smaller businesses shunned by banks. Credit Saison is up 1.7% at Yen2,267.
In China, concerns continued over the pace of economic growth, weighing on stocks. Shanghai Composite Index was 0.1% lower.
"Investors remain conservative due to concerns about a share glut from upcoming IPOs, as well as from the slowdown in the economy," said Deng Wenyuan, an analyst at Soochow Securities.
Markets in Australia, Hong Kong and New Zealand were closed for the Easter holiday.
Other must-read MarketWatch stories include:
Asia Stocks blog: Japan trade deficit swells
Long view is best on stocks during weak earnings season
Home sales getting crimped by more than just bad weather


Today, more than fifty UNISON home care workers from Birmingham visited the UNISON centre. It was a pleasure to meet them and talk with them about the strike action they're taking to defend their jobs and their pay.
Their fight for decency has been long and hard. Today was their 17th day of industrial action, in a dispute that has lasted the best part of a year. No-one ever goes on strike lightly – especially when they're low-paid workers. These care workers feel the impact personally – and know the impact strike action has on those they care for.
But they also know how important taking action is to defend their jobs – especially from triple shifts that would make their work days long and family life almost impossible.
And all of this the result of decisions by a Labour Council.
Of course, the cuts that local government faces as a result of austerity originate with the Conservative government in Westminster but the local Labour council in Birmingham shouldn't be let off the hook – we won't let them get away with this that easily. They need to be held account for their choices – and they are choices – to hit care workers so hard.


I.C.Electrical's turnkey deliveries cover turbines and generators for a variety of hydropower plants, from small-scale up to big hydropower plants, including electrification and automation systems. Modernisation projects mainly comprise of electrification and automation system upgrades. Our product range also includes turbine and voltage governors designed for turbine and generator control, which are compatible with all power generation mechanisms. Our programmable turbine governor and excitation system enables plant-specific tuning for optimum turbine efficiency and enables customer specific controls.
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Bryant Oden is a singer songwriter who grew up in the great state of Oklahoma.
He started writing songs when he was just a kid.
Bryant started putting his kid's songs on YouTube in January 2009.
His channel now has of 15 million views!
Bryant always provides the chords so you can play along, and lyrics so you can sing along.
This guy is incredible and his songs are catchy, funny, and meaningful.
The Turkey Song has had 474,725 views so far.
Kind of gets me in the spirit for the upcoming Thanksgiving holiday!
Play the video and sing along.
Then play it again...you'll have to memorize this tune to sing to your turkey on Thanksgiving Day.
I want my grandkids to learn this!


Mid-Autumn festival is an annual harvest commemoration where friends and family gather together to celebrate the Goddess of Autumn with delicious moon-cakes and colourful lanterns. Upgrade your Mid-Autumn festival experience this year with SOHY's extravagant signature event, where the old and the new meet. Here you will listen to magnificent melodies, coupled with traditional flute and guzheng performances, as our dancers enthrall you with their elegant routines. An unforgettable evening will end with Trang Moon's unique selection DJ set, specifically performed for SOHY's guests.
Please don't hesitate to call us for more information and book your table now. Brighten up your weekend and align yourself with the stars at SOHY!


text:
PT couple: Close call in Guatemala
Charlie Bermant cybermant@gmail.com
A Port Townsend couple is now safe in Mexico after a close call with Guatemalan authorities that nearly landed them in jail.
"We are safe, but just barely," Merilee Nyland Evans wrote in an …
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Merilee Nyland Evans (second from right) and Daniel Evans (far right) hold a poster in support of Women on Waves' mission of providing abortion services in Guatemala. Also pictured (at left) are crew members Alecia Ott and Seth Bearden. The Evanses, who are from Port Townsend, are expected to return home March 3. Courtesy photo
Posted Tuesday, February 28, 2017 7:00 pm
"We are safe, but just barely," Merilee Nyland Evans wrote in an email to The Leader on Monday. "The U.S. Embassy in Guatemala said we were not safe and needed to leave and there was nothing they could do to protect us."
Women on Waves, a Dutch nonprofit organization, recruited Nyland Evans and husband Daniel Evans as crew members on the 40-foot sailboat Adelaide. The organization's mission is to offer medical abortions, contraceptive advice and reproductive counseling to women who live in countries where abortion is prohibited.
Upon the ship's arrival in Guatemala on Feb. 24, the crew was not allowed to provide its intended services, beginning four days of conflict between the government, the courts and the Women on Waves organization, the couple said.
Evans, 44, is a former schooner Adventuress captain and the "race boss" of the Northwest Maritime Center's Race to Alaska. Nyland Evans, 32, works as a caregiver in Port Townsend. (Meloceane, the couple's 4-year-old daughter, is being cared for by a family friend.)
INSPIRED TO VOLUNTEER
"I really wanted to convey my concern for women's health and safety here in Guatemala and women's rights around the world," Nyland Evans said of her decision to volunteer. "Women should not be denied the right to make decisions about their own lives and bodies. Women should not be imprisoned for ending a pregnancy. All women should be able to access a legal, safe abortion."
Nyland Evans said she was inspired to participate after watching
"Vessel," a documentary about Women on Waves that was shown at the 2016 Port Townsend Film Festival.
Women on Waves, founded in 1999, strives to provide reproductive health services to women in countries with restrictive abortion laws. The boat docks in a target country, then posts messages about the availability of these services. Interested women are given a number to call, then board the ship and travel into international waters, where the services are provided by two medical doctors.
During its history, the organization has met with opposition from local authorities, facing bans, arrests and blockades, according to its website.
According to a blog posted by the organization, on Feb. 22, the boat arrived in the Marina Pez Vela harbor, San Juan, where it acquired all necessary licenses and permits for the boat and crew. The Women on Waves crew believed that everything was in order until the next day, when members were heading to a scheduled press conference at a dockside restaurant and were denied access.
The assembled press still covered the event, publishing stories about the ship and its detention by the authorities.
In the meantime, about 60 women had called the hotline expressing interest in the group's services, officials told the media.
The crew was confined to the ship and was not allowed to disembark, aside from using restroom facilities in the port, the blog said.
Prior to the group's arrival, Women on Waves had researched Guatemalan law and determined that while abortion is illegal in the country except when the mother's life is in danger, the advertising of the services to be performed in international waters was legal.
The actions of the authorities was a surprise, according to Women on Waves founder Rebecca Gomperts.
"We had the law on our side," she said. "There was nothing to stop [women] from getting on board and going out to sea for an abortion."
The court handed down an expulsion order on Feb. 24, and the group was given 10 days to respond. Requesting an expeditious ruling, it filed an appeal, but was told that the appeal papers were lost.
They filed another motion Feb. 25 for temporary legal protection, which was denied six hours later without a hearing, Gomperts said.
At that point, the organization decided that it could no longer guarantee the crew's protection and prepared to leave, according to Gomperts.
On Feb. 26, the boat left the harbor with a military escort.
Women on Waves observed the action in order to verify the safe passage into international waters.
"This is not a country that follows the rule of law," Gomperts said.
While waiting for the court decision, the Evanses began to fear for their safety.
"The courts were moving along with our cases slower than our lawyers had ever seen and became suspect that this was not accidental," Nyland Evans wrote.
"As it turns out, the military petitions were moving along quite quickly. This could have allowed for our sudden, unannounced arrest. Hearing this, at about 2 p.m. on Saturday [Feb. 25], we decided we had to leave, and fast. We could no longer wait to see how the court decided, knowing that the wrong decision would have us trespassing on military property, which would carry very serious penalties."
Nyland Evans wrote that the couple is currently maintaining a low profile, "laying low and staying quiet until our flight.
"We just fled a country under fear of political prosecution," she wrote. "The campaign had such huge and wide coverage across all of Central America that we are afraid of negative consequences if someone should find out that we were involved."
The couple expects to return to Port Townsend on March 3.
Same family, new owners chart path for Port Townsend Leader


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Home > Journals > Biology of Reproduction > Volume 64 > Issue 1 > Article
1 January 2001 Differential Release of Guinea Pig Sperm Acrosomal Components During Exocytosis
Kye-Seong Kim, James A. Foster, George L. Gerton
Kye-Seong Kim,1 James A. Foster,2 George L. Gerton1,*
1aCenter for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Un
2bDepartment of Biology, Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Virginia 23005
*Correspondence: George L. Gerton, Center for Research on Reproduction and Women's Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 421 Curie Blvd., 1311 BRB II/III, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6142. FAX: 215 573 7627; gerton@mail.med.upenn.edu
Biology of Reproduction, 64(1):148-156 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod64.1.148
The contents of the sperm acrosome are compartmentalized at the biochemical and morphological levels. Biochemically, the acrosome can be considered to be comprised of two compartments: one consisting of readily soluble proteins and one containing a particulate acrosomal matrix. To test the hypothesis that compartmentalization affects the release of acrosomal components during the course of secretion in guinea pig sperm, we examined the relationship between the presence of specific proteins and acrosomal status and monitored the recovery of acrosomal constituents in the medium surrounding sperm induced to undergo exocytosis with the ionophore A23187. Cysteine-rich secretory protein 2 (CRISP-2), a soluble component of the acrosome, was rapidly lost from the acrosome soon after ionophore treatment. However, acrosomal matrix components remained associated with the sperm for longer periods. AM67, a matrix component and the guinea pig orthologue of the mouse sperm zona pellucida-binding protein sp56, was released at a slower rate than was CRISP-2 but at a faster rate than were two other matrix proteins, AM50 and proacrosin. Coincident with their release from the sperm, AM50 and proacrosin were posttranslationally modified, probably by proteolysis. The release of proacrosin from the matrix appears associated with the conversion of this protein to the enzymatically active acrosin protease. These results provide strong support for the hypothesis that compartmentalization plays a significant role in regulating the release of proteins during the course of acrosomal exocytosis. Acrosomal matrix proteins remain associated with the sperm for prolonged periods of time following the induction of acrosomal exocytosis, suggesting that transitional acrosomal intermediates may have significant functions in the fertilization process.
Kye-Seong Kim, James A. Foster, and George L. Gerton "Differential Release of Guinea Pig Sperm Acrosomal Components During Exocytosis," Biology of Reproduction 64(1), 148-156, (1 January 2001). https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod64.1.148
Received: 21 June 2000; Accepted: 15 August 2000; Published: 1 January 2001
acrosome reaction
gamete biology
male reproductive tract
Kye-Seong Kim, James A. Foster, George L. Gerton "Differential Release of Guinea Pig Sperm Acrosomal Components During Exocytosis," Biology of Reproduction, 64(1), 148-156, (1 January 2001)


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Would building a Dyson sphere inside the Earth's orbit render our planet uninhabitable?
The year is 3030 and the robots (who have replaced humanity as the dominant intelligent beings on Earth) have decided to build a Dyson sphere around the sun. They're planning on disassembling Venus for materials and building a sphere with a radius a bit less than the orbital radius of the planet they're consuming.
The sphere is opaque to all solar radiation, barring a few high-energy gamma rays that manage to punch through, and also blocks the solar wind. It's thin, so it will reach thermal equilibrium fairly quickly and radiate energy as a blackbody based on its equilibrium temperature.
Earth, prior to the construction of the sphere, has a climate similar to that of modern day Earth. Neither nuclear war nor pollution has catastrophically damaged the biosphere. The Earth of 3030 is about 3°C warmer than it is today and is home to a stable population of 11 billion humans.
How uninhabitable will the construction of the Dyson sphere render the Earth? It will block out all sunlight, but should ultimately radiate the same amount of energy it's absorbing, effectively replacing the Sun with a much larger, cooler star. What life on Earth would we expect to survive in the post-sphere era?
science-based biology space dyson-spheres
PatJ
ckerschckersch
$\begingroup$ Surface area of sphere: 0.616 au^2 volume of Venus: .0000000000002773 au^3 Thickness of completed sphere: 4.501623376623376623376623377E-13 au =~ 2.65 inches -- Apogee of Venus: .771au Perigee of Haley's comet: .586au - I forsee problems for your sphere sometime in 2061... (depending on how far "inside" Venus' orbit it is) If not before... -- solar wind pressure: 100 nPa (at Earth, will be higher at Venus) * surface area of sphere = 1.379×10^15 kg m/s^2 (kilogram meters per second squared) Going to need to transmute all that rock into something stronger I think... $\endgroup$ – Perkins Feb 14 '17 at 22:28
$\begingroup$ @Perkins The robots have designed there sphere significantly thinner than that, so that the pressure from the solar wind plus solar radiation exactly counteracts gravity. The excess materials were used to build a system of satellites containing power conversion and manufacturing facilities, as well as huge banks of lasers to protect the sphere against comets and asteroids. It probably won't face any problems in 2061, though, since that's about a millennium before its slated for construction. $\endgroup$ – ckersch Feb 14 '17 at 23:06
$\begingroup$ This is your mandatory "Rigid Dyson Spheres are not stable" comment. $\endgroup$ – Schwern Feb 15 '17 at 0:11
$\begingroup$ What is the point of building a Dyson sphere if you have the energy to casually disassemble Venus? $\endgroup$ – Zxyrra Feb 15 '17 at 2:13
$\begingroup$ @Zxyrra More energy. $\endgroup$ – Jens Feb 15 '17 at 10:35
Life on Earth will suffer severely. Instead of the energy coming mostly in visible spectrum, now it will be coming in the far infrared part of spectrum. Skies will be dark - no Sun, no Moon, no planets, except for the stars. Because Earth's atmosphere is much more opaque to far infrared radiation, temperatures will plunge. The vast majority of living organisms will perish. Some might adapt to sustain on far infrared light, but this would be less concentrated energy than, for example, that which a hot geyser produces. I think the only remaining organisms will survive on geothermal energy and chemicals.
ckersch
AlexanderAlexander
$\begingroup$ Far IR doesn't seem like as far a fall as I would have thought, also I would think higher opacity would tend to raise absorption and so temperature. I thought I read that was what global warming is all about. $\endgroup$ – user25818 Feb 14 '17 at 21:44
$\begingroup$ @notstoreboughtdirt Global warming (specifically radiative forcing) is caused by the atmosphere being opaque to infrared, but transparent to UV light. The sun emits more in the visible/UV spectrum (since it's hotter) so solar energy penetrates the atmosphere, eventually being absorbed by the ground. The ground eventually re-radiates this energy as infrared radiation, and that re-radiated energy can't easily escape due to the opacity of the atmosphere at those wavelengths. With incoming infrared radiation, more would be reflected by the atmosphere without reaching the surface. $\endgroup$ – ckersch Feb 14 '17 at 21:53
$\begingroup$ @notstoreboughtdirt It's not that simple. While the radiation is absorbed, that isn't a stable state - the energy will mostly be re-radiated long before it heats the ground "directly". And that's the crux of both this and the so-called greenhouse effect - the re-radiated energy goes in a random direction, so you've got about 50% chance it would go out into space, and 50% it would go back to the ground, on every absorption-reradiation. So what this would cause would be the top layers of the atmosphere being warm, while the bottom would be a frozen hellhole - and no convective heat transfer. $\endgroup$ – Luaan Feb 15 '17 at 8:49
$\begingroup$ @Luaan this would make for an amazing world for airships and sky-cities $\endgroup$ – dot_Sp0T Feb 15 '17 at 11:23
$\begingroup$ @dot_Sp0T It might be a bit tricky to make the warm part habitable, but just thinking about it I got a dozen story ideas in a world like that :D It certainly sounds like a great setting - death above, death below, only a relatively thin (a few kilometers?) strip of habitable and "floaty" air... if you drop too low, you'll never get back again, and yet you have to get materials from the ground deep below once in a while... Huge floating islands made of renewable materials, captured hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon... It might be worth the effort :P $\endgroup$ – Luaan Feb 15 '17 at 12:42
Frank Cedano's answer means that the robots building the Dyson sphere can use a tiny proportion of the energy it collects to power a giant space sun lamp to illuminate the Earth (if they want to).
If the 11 billion humans on planet Earth also have advanced technology in the year 3030 they can build giant space fusion power generators with a total power output equal to that which Earth receives from the Sun and use the power in an orbital space lamp to illuminate the Earth. Presumably they already use fusion power plants on Earth to power their civilization anyway.
Or the humans can use infrared sensitive Sun orbiting solar panels (orbiting outside the Dyson sphere) to collect some of the waste infrared emitted by the Dyson sphere which the robots have no use for. The solar panels will convert the infrared to maser or laser frequencies and beam them to Sun orbiting power receivers (orbiting outside the Dyson sphere) that will beam the power to a giant orbiting sun lamp orbiting Earth.
If the Dyson sphere or shell stops the solar wind the humans may also have to build some sort of defense against cosmic rays that will now penetrate the inner solar system in greater numbers.
Presumably both the robots and the Humans will have highly advanced technology in 3030. So if the robots start a vast and long project that might have a negative impact on Earth the humans will have a long time to persuade the robots to modify the project to keep Earth habitable, or fight a space war with the robots, or make their preparations to keep Earth habitable, or build and move to space habitats using fusion power for energy.
M.A. GoldingM.A. Golding
$\begingroup$ if the dyson sphere rotates just right, they could simply leave a small hole big enough to just illuminate the Earth (and possibly the moon, although it would be interesting if they did not) $\endgroup$ – Michael Feb 14 '17 at 21:16
$\begingroup$ The robots only disassemble Venus, not Earth, even though they could have gotten more building materials from Earth. This shows they care at least a little about humanity's survival, so they can be reasoned with. $\endgroup$ – vsz Feb 14 '17 at 21:34
$\begingroup$ @vsz And the trade-off they need is absolutely tiny - Earth only captures a tinsy-weensy fraction of the Sun's output anyway. Just put a few windows on the thing, and we would barely notice, apart from the starlight being blocked - but then again, you don't look at stars in the daylight all that often, do you? :D You could even easily see how late it is, based on how much of the sphere was visible at night (or, if it's cold/dark enough, how many stars it occludes). $\endgroup$ – Luaan Feb 15 '17 at 8:54
$\begingroup$ @Luaan: Let's fake it! Put tiny luminescent dots on the Dyson sphere so humans can "look at the stars". $\endgroup$ – Matthieu M. Feb 15 '17 at 11:44
$\begingroup$ If there are robots on Venus by 3030, then surely there are humans on Mars. If you're going to put a spotlight or hole in the structure or some other solution to illuminate Earth, then you'll need to do the same for Mars, and any other human outpost in the system. $\endgroup$ – Simba Feb 15 '17 at 15:24
Have your robot's build a dyson yo-yo instead.
Imagine two Venus orbit wide hemispheres encapsulating the sun but leaving a wide swath of open space between them. Span the open space with rigid cables to hold each hemisphere in proper relation to each other and their captured sun.
Now align the open space with the orbital plane of Earth and adjust it as needed with hemisphere mounted rockets.
Your robots get a tonne of new real-estate while Earth gets to keep its place in the sunshine.
Henry TaylorHenry Taylor
Not an answer, but I'd like to correct:
effectively replacing the Sun with a much larger, cooler star
The amount of solar-derived radiation reaching the Earth should be unchanged. Consider the surface of the Dyson structure occluding the Sun: call it the Dyson-Sun. It will absorb the same amount of radiation as the Earth currently does, and then re-emit it in the Earth's general direction.
What about thermal conduction? Every other part of the Dyson structure will be absorbing solar radiation at the same rate per surface area, so the temperature should be relatively uniform.
What about scattering? Some of the re-emitted radiation from the Dyson-Sun may not be directed towards the Earth; the remaining surface area of the Dyson structure will also be re-emitting scattered radiation, some in the direction of the Earth.
Some radiation would be scattered back towards the Sun, but as the Dyson structure has turned it into a closed system, eventually it will be absorbed and re-emitted out away from the Sun.
I would expect that the future inhabitants, comparing the old Sun to the Dyson-Sun, would perceive the latter to be hotter (since more EM radiation would be shifted to infra-red), darker, slightly bigger (because of the scattering), and blurrier.
Daniel HolzDaniel Holz
$\begingroup$ Welcome to Worldbuilding, but I disagree. If the sphere is built to absorb and convert radiation, I doubt it will be this inefficient; light will inevitably be lost. Yes, temperature will be uniform, but that doesn't mean temperature won't be very hot - the sphere can continue to warm, removing energy that would otherwise escape the system. $\endgroup$ – Zxyrra Feb 15 '17 at 2:29
$\begingroup$ @Zxyrra one could calculate the temperature of the sphere based on its surface area. It will radiate the same amount of energy as the sun, at this lower temperature of black-body radiation, from a larger apparent source in the sky. $\endgroup$ – JDługosz Feb 15 '17 at 7:38
$\begingroup$ @Zxyrra I am assuming the structure is 100% efficient at converting solar radiation to infrared. I said that the Dyson-Sun would be perceived as hotter than the Sun. $\endgroup$ – Daniel Holz Feb 15 '17 at 14:27
$\begingroup$ "Slightly bigger"? I figure something approaching 180 times bigger, by linear dimension, or 32400 times bigger, by angular area. Wouldn't it be perceived as a disk having an angular diameter approaching 90 degrees of the sky? (The elongation of Venus's orbit, as perceived from Earth, is roughly 45 degrees from the Sun.) $\endgroup$ – Beanluc Feb 15 '17 at 18:32
$\begingroup$ @Beanluc the structure, yes. It would occlude a vast fraction of the sky, but the majority of its radiation would not be directed towards the Earth, so would not be significantly visible to the eye: consider the sky (which scatters radiation from the Sun) & how we perceive it as separate and cooler than the Earth, even though a patch of sky that appears cool to us would appear to be extremely hot to another observer who perceives the sun to coincide with that particular patch. $\endgroup$ – Daniel Holz Feb 15 '17 at 21:56
As long as there is a radiator orbiting the earth that puts out the same energy the sun deposited on earth then nothing would change. This radiator would have to be big enough to radiate energy on the same surface area as well as put out the same electromagnetic frequencies. Since the earth consumes only a small part of the energy of the sun now, you can certainly release that much energy easily from the dyson sphere.
Frank CedenoFrank Cedeno
$\begingroup$ See Alexander's answer. With a bigger radiating area, power power per unit area at the radiating surface goes down, and peak wavelength increases. So your answer is very, very wrong. $\endgroup$ – WhatRoughBeast Feb 14 '17 at 18:43
$\begingroup$ @WhatRoughBeast I'm reading this answer as essentially "it would be trivial for Dyson sphere builders to spare an insignificant fraction of the energy and construct it in some particular way so that conditions on Earth don't change". On the other hand, it would also be trivial for them to ensure that Earth gets destroyed - it all depends on what they wish. $\endgroup$ – Peteris Feb 14 '17 at 19:42
$\begingroup$ "As long as there is a radiator orbiting the earth that puts out the same energy the sun deposited on earth...". Close. It would have to be radiating in the same wavelengths as the Sun. And it wouldn't orbit the Earth, unless the Earth stopped spinning. It would have to be at the L1 point between the Earth and the Dyson Sphere (ie. directly in line with where the Sun was). This would keep it in the same position in the sky as the Sun was as the Earth revolves, and it would keep up with the Earth as it orbits the Dyson Sphere. Bonus points if it has the same apparent size in the sky. $\endgroup$ – Schwern Feb 15 '17 at 0:06
If we assume continued industrial growth and not an energy stall, the limiting factor of planet-based civilizations energy consumption in the near future is radiating waste heat away.
A Dyson Sphere surrounding the sun would shut off visible light and replace it with infrared. This would, as others have noted, significantly reduce the surface temperature of Earth, probably to ice-ball levels, and wipe out the non-geological based biosphere.
However, if the level of technology required to disassemble a planet and build such a sphere is a K type 2 civilization. Managing the entire energy budget of Earth is a trivial task to a K type 2 civilization; it is literally 0.00000001% (give or take a 0, I may have lost count) of their energy budget.
If Earth is anywhere near at that technology level, they will require significant cooling efforts to deal with the pre-solar-shutdown; possibly the reduced radiation from the sun would be a boon and allow more technological development and energy use on Earth.
At this level, the biosphere will have to be heavily managed regardless of the sun being shut off.
As an aside, note that the "right" way to capture entropy (well, enthalpy maybe) from the sun is to not only have 1 layer; you want to harness the heat emitted by the first layer and use it for more work before radiating it again. So stopping at one layer isn't long term.
YakkYakk
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Is A Solar Dyson Sphere Habitable?


City Directories and History: First Baptist Church of Mt. Pleasant, also known as the Berkeley County Courthouse building.
Established in 1917, the current structure was built in 1884 and measures some 37 – 79 feet.
Click on either of the highlighted websites, to stay connected – R&R's weekly Facebook blog, From the Porch and R&R's Facebook page. User comments always welcome – please post at the bottom of this page.
First Baptist Church – Charleston, S.C.
"Site of the original "Anabaptist" Meeting House, the lot had been given by the prominent Elliott family in 1699 to provide a place of worship for a fledgling congregation begun by immigrants from Kittery, Maine, some fifteen years earlier. The earlier wooden structure held the pulpit of the Reverend Richard Furman, a revolutionary patriot and co-author of South Carolina's move to disestablish the Anglican Church. The British occupying commander used the meetinghouse for storage of provisions from 1780 to 1782.
Access information on numerous Charleston County and South Carolina churches, by clicking the highlighted S.C. Digital Library name.


Our Water Monitoring Systems Keeps your No. 1 asset flowing! A complete, simple solution for the monitoring and management of water and other fluids.
Read the WIRELESS WATER MONITORING SYSTEM BROCHURE or view the WIRELESS WATER MONITORING SYSTEM VIDEO for more information.


What could be better than this 5 bedroom house with 2 great rooms (sleeps up to 10 people!) for everyone to come together or do their own thing?
Creek right outside your door. Lots of space to roam. Completely furnished kitchen.
Wonderful firepit for family fun.
We are located 14 miles from Longview, WA and Cathlamet WA. Only 60 miles from the Portland, OR (PDX) airport.
Close to Mt. St. Helens.
Lots of beautiful outdoor space to roam.
We rent the house for quilting, baseball teams, sports teams, contractors, and any other craft.


text:
Darlene Jenise "McCoy" Johnson-Jackson (born October 31, 1971; née, Johnson), is an American gospel singer, songwriter, author, radio personality, and Christian R&B recording artist. She started her music career, in 2005, with the release of Fallen in Love single by EMI Gospel. She would release a precursor extended play, in 2007's Fallen in Love, again with EMI Gospel. This will lead into the release of Darlene McCoy later on that year. This album was her breakthrough release on the Billboard magazine charts, which it placed on the Gospel Albums chart. She is the First African American Female to host a nightly syndicated radio show, as she is the host of Nightly Spirit under Reach Media Inc.

Early life
Darlene was born on October 31, 1971, as Darlene Jenise Johnson, in Greenville, South Carolina, the daughter of William R. Johnson and Sadie Sherman Johnson. They raised her in the church from the time she was born, along with her retired military Air Force brother, Reverend Curtis L. Johnson.

Music career
EMI Gospel signed her to a music contract in 2004. Her solo music career started in 2005, with the release of the single "Fallen in Love", and this released on September 13, 2005, by EMI Gospel. This eventually lead to an extended play being released, Fallen in Love, on April 24, 2007 by EMI Gospel, and this was the precursor to her first studio album. This song was included on the soundtrack of Tyler Perry's Diary of a Mad Black Woman. Darlene released, Darlene McCoy, on May 8, 2007 with label EMI Gospel. This album would be her Billboard magazine breakthrough release on the Gospel Albums chart at No. 22. The album got nominated at the 39th GMA Dove Awards for the Urban Album of the Year, while the song, "Simply Because", was nominated for Urban Recorded Song of the Year. Tony Cummings, indicating in a nine out of ten review by Cross Rhythms, realizes, "All in all, outstanding urban gospel." In 2011, she released a single, "I Shall Live And Not Die"on May 17, 2011, and this charted on the Hot Gospel Songs chart put out by Billboard at No. 21.

Personal life
Darlene McCoy has 3 Children: Ambria Boyd, Chandler "Champp" McCoy, Dylan McCoy and one grandson, Jax Nasir Scott. Darlene is also the first cousin, twice removed of legendary minister/activist Benjamin Mays and comedian/actress Moms Mabley.

Filmography

Film

Discography

Studio albums

References

External links
Official website/

1971 births
Living people
African-American songwriters
African-American Christians
Musicians from Atlanta
Musicians from South Carolina
Songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
Songwriters from South Carolina
21st-century African-American people
20th-century African-American people

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Charita M. Goshay: We can't afford to lose more Richie Harpers
Charita Goshay CantonRep.com staff writer @cgoshayREP
Someone in the Glass Shoe Box, be it a councilperson or a city administrator, should be taking Richie Harper to lunch so they can pick his brain like a free salad bar.
In his Canton Repository letter to the editor published June 21, Harper, a Georgetown University law student, expressed fervent love for his hometown, as well as his deep concerns over what kind of future this city offers young adults like him.
His verdict? It doesn't.
Three basic reasons exist why a person leaves his or her hometown: opportunity, diversity, culture. Well, OK, add love.
Though its affordability is nearly impossible and its weather is virtually identical to ours, the first three factors help explain why young adults continue to flock to such places as New York City and Chicago, and to a lesser extent Pittsburgh.
Though there is much hand-wringing and consternation over Millennials' and Gen Xers' work ethics, some things don't change. If we want young adults to stay put, they must have opportunities to make a decent living and/or start a business. Somewhere in town, there's a 20-something tinkering with an idea that could transform him or her into a billionaire.
Before Steve Jobs came along, there was no such thing as Silicon Valley.
Why not here?
While some might recoil, others know that diversity opens windows to the wider world by embracing people who are different and benefiting from the talents they bring with them.
During the 2016 election, a Latino immigrant trying to stir up fear over undocumented people remarked that if America wasn't careful, we could end up with a taco truck on every corner.
Let's not kid ourselves. Fear of The Other is not only about legal status, otherwise, American Sikhs would feel the need to broadcast commercials on TV to talk some of us off the ledge and out of our ignorance.
Any community that doesn't welcome immigrants — they who launch one-third of all new U.S. businesses — is doomed.
A city that celebrates, embraces and promotes arts and culture is one that has a good shot at attracting young adults. We need only to look at First Fridays and the Music Block to know this equation is true.
The trick, of course, is retaining them. Everyone reading this knows of some young person who acquired a college degree or a marketable skill and left skid marks out of Stark County.
Youth movement
The irony is, people who deem Canton as dangerous don't blink twice when their kid moves to Miami or Dallas or Los Angeles because they know the potential far outweighs the risks.
It might be time to take a page from Germany, where unemployment among young adults sits at 6.5 percent, compared to our real rate of 11.5 percent despite 5 million job openings in the U.S. According to a report JP Morgan Chase Bank recently published, 60 percent of Germany's young adults pursue apprenticeship training, compared to 5 percent of American students.
Not everyone can attend Georgetown or even the University of Akron, but plenty of people can acquire skills through Stark State or through the local labor unions, which offer apprenticeships leading to the kind of jobs that can foster home ownership and planting roots.
Despite the exodus, we should be heartened, however, by plans for a downtown business incubator and the youth movement taking place on City Council. The audaciousness that accompanies youth often ignores all the arguments of why a new idea shouldn't be tried.
We can only hope Richie Harper returns to Canton, because he's needed. Really, though, how can we blame him if he doesn't?
Reach Charita at 330-580-8313 or charita.goshay@cantonrep.com
On Twitter: @cgoshayREP


This class is designed for people who already have a working knowledge in the industry and some beginner to intermediate design knowledge. It will be one to one in person training. The course will be customized as per the respective individual's requirement and capabilities. Please note that the course is focused on UX/UI design only.
If you are creative and have a basic understanding of design, you will learn and leverage yourself in the industry as a Visual designer. Challenges and exciting world of creating stellar visuals lie ahead for these folks.
Design Thinking is a popular tool to help folks approach complex problems and find innovative solutions. Thinking collaboratively as a team and creating holistic solutions with focus on human-centred design. Workshop will be group work, guided by a professional and Design Thinking guide.
This program is ideal for professionals from any industry responsible for tackling strategic challenges in their organisation. Business Owners, Social Enterprise leaders, Founders of Start-ups, Designer, Developers, Senior Managers.
Design strategy workshop will help firms determine what to make, for whom are they making and how they like to perceive the product. Hands on exercises on creativity; how to innovate contextually, both immediately and over the long-term. This process involves the interplay between design and business strategy.
Investors, Directors and Founders of the Start-Ups, Design Consulting Agency, Technical Team, Marketing Team, Stakeholders of the ecosystem, HR guys, Students, Job Seekers and well-wishers.
Understand key Personas and their archetype.
In this course, corporate teams and professionals can learn to apply the key understandings about human vision, perception, intellect, memory, and motor functions—which underline the thinking of every skilled UX.
Website designers, Web Developers, Visual or Graphic Designers, Interface Designers, Business analysts, Product managers, Usability Engineers and Researchers who need to know best practices for managing successful UX design initiatives.
In this course professionals can learn the process of UCD and best principles and practices of Mobile design. Design Considerations, gestures and micro interaction of android and iOS patterns to be followed will be suggested.


text:
De bosbeskielwants (Elasmucha ferrugata) is een wants uit de familie kielwantsen (Acanthosomatidae). De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Johann Christian Fabricius in 1787.

Uiterlijk
De bosbeskielwants is makkelijk te herkennen aan de opvallende, zwarte zijdoorns van het halsschild. Hij is zowel aan de boven- als aan de onderkant grof gepuncteerd en is voor een groot deel roodbruin van kleur. Het membraan van de vleugels is zwart aan de zijkanten. Het eind van het roodbruine scutellum is licht gekleurd, terwijl het midden een zwarte vlek heeft. De kop is zwart en van de antenne is het eerste lid zwart en de rest is, net als de poten, lichtbruin. De lengte is 7 – 9 mm.

Broedzorg
Net als bij alle andere soorten uit het genus Elasmucha hebben de vrouwtjes van deze wantsen broedzorg. Normaal gesproken legt ze een keer in haar leven eieren. Dat kunnen er wel 40 tegelijk zijn. Ze beschermt haar legsel door ze met haar lichaam af te dekken en doet dat daarna ook bij de uit de eieren gekropen nimfen tot in het tweede stadium (tweede vervelling) tegen roofzuchtige insecten en parasieten. De oudere nimfen blijven in de regel bij elkaar en worden begeleid door de moeder. Als er een ander legsel in de buurt is, wordt dat ook door het vrouwtje beschermd. Ook zoeken de vrouwtjes elkaar op en bewaken elkaars jongen waardoor grote hoeveelheden nimfen kunnen worden aangetroffen. Het komt wel meer voor dat insecten de eitjes en/of de jongen beschermen, maar dat diverse ouderdieren elkaars jongen bewaken gaat net iets verder.Hoogstwaarschijnlijk is het bij elkaar blijven wel de reden, dat vaak meerdere wantsen uit een legsel eieren dragen van sluipvliegen (Tachinidae).

Verspreiding en gedrag
De bosbeskielwants komt voor In Europa en is naar het oosten verspreid tot in, Siberië en Japan. Hij leeft in open bossen en bosranden, waar zijn voedselplant de bosbes (Vaccinium) groeit.
De soort leeft voornamelijk op de blauwe bosbes (Vaccinium myrtillus), maar ook op de rode bosbes of vossenbes (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). De nimfen en volwassen wantsen zuigen aan de rijpende bessen. De volwassen wantsen zijn soms ook op andere bessendragende struiken en bomen te vnden. Zoals bijvoorbeeld op ribes, braam (Rubus), Prunus, kamperfoelie (Lonicera) en meidoorn (Crataegus). De volwassen wants overwintert meestal in de strooisellaag onder de bomen. In mei, juni of soms nog later worden de eieren gelegd aan de onderzijde van de voedselplant. In augustus verschijnt de nieuwe volwassen generatie.

Externe link
 Foto's op Waarneming.nl

Bronvermelding

Kielwantsen


Welcome to Overhead door Conroe TX, serving the greater Conroe area. We are a family owned and operated company. Our friendly and professional staff is here to answer any questions you may have about our company or our services. We are our own distribution center, so you can rest easy knowing that we'll be able to meet your garage door needs at prices you can afford.
Our qualified and skilled technicians earned a positive reputation amongst home owners and top businesses around Conroe. We have a great understanding of your needs, and offer an outstanding selection of parts, from design and workmanship, to affordability. We are strong believers in the quality of our work, which is why we offer you the best product for your needs, at the lowest price possible.


text:
package org.lnu.is.converter.mark.scale.value;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.lnu.is.converter.mark.scale.value.MarkScaleValueConverter;
import org.lnu.is.domain.mark.scale.MarkScale;
import org.lnu.is.domain.mark.scale.value.MarkScaleValue;
import org.lnu.is.resource.mark.scale.value.MarkScaleValueResource;

public class MarkScaleValueConverterTest {

	private MarkScaleValueConverter unit = new MarkScaleValueConverter();

	@Test
	public void testConvert() throws Exception {
		// Given
		Long id = 1L;
		String strValue = "strValue";

		Long markscaleId = 1L;
		MarkScale markscale = new MarkScale();
		markscale.setId(markscaleId);

		MarkScaleValueResource expected = new MarkScaleValueResource();
		expected.setId(id);
		expected.setStrValue(strValue);
		expected.setMarkScaleId(markscaleId);

		MarkScaleValue source = new MarkScaleValue();
		source.setId(id);
		source.setStrValue(strValue);
		source.setMarkScale(markscale);

		// When
		MarkScaleValueResource actual = unit.convert(source);

		// Then
		assertEquals(expected, actual);
	}

	@Test
	public void testConvertWithNoRelations() throws Exception {
		// Given
		Long id = 1L;
		String strValue = "strValue";

		MarkScaleValueResource expected = new MarkScaleValueResource();
		expected.setId(id);
		expected.setStrValue(strValue);

		MarkScaleValue source = new MarkScaleValue();
		source.setId(id);
		source.setStrValue(strValue);

		// When
		MarkScaleValueResource actual = unit.convert(source);

		// Then
		assertEquals(expected, actual);
	}
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Representatives from IDA's and corresponding members.
The WFCC patents committee had been set up in 1974 as a response to intergovernmental discussions which started at that time on mechanisms to regulate the deposit of microorganisms for patent purposes in culture collections. With the input of this committee the resulting 'Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedures' could be concluded as workable. Since that time the patents committee has kept a watching brief on the operations of the Treaty and has advised depositors, depositories and governments of its functioning. When in 1987 WIPO intended to publish an official guide to the deposit under the Treaty, again the chairman of the patents committee, Ivan Bousfield, was invited to assist in its preparation. Members of the committee have collaborated on publications and have participated in the organization of international training courses and symposia concerning patent deposits. They have advised culture collections on the acquisition of the Status and the functioning of an International Depositary Authority (IDA) and were able to advise regulatory bodies on arising impingements on the patent deposit system by forseen legislation.
The tasks of the WFCC patents committee are to be seen in connection with existing and developing international legislation covering the deposit of living biological material for patent purposes in culture collections. The main body involved in this kind of legislative is the World Intellectual Property Organization in Geneva. Close collaboration with this organization should be furthered. From there various legislative information of importance for IDAs is available. Collaboration should also be seeked with the WFCC Postal, Quarantine and Safety Regulations Committee. The information collected by members of this committee on national legislation covering the work with biological material should be consulted by individual IDAs to be informed on additional national regulations influencing the patent system.
It was decided at an earlier meeting that all IDA representatives should be per se members of the patents committee (presently there are 29 IDAs in the world). The new Executive Board of WFCC decided in Veldhoven to have in addition three corresponding members from regions of the world where the patent system with respect to deposit of biological material is just developing, to ease early transfer of relevant knowledge.
to continue the recently started ECCO initiative on the questionnaire on IDA practice after it will have been completed on the european level. Consultation of WIPO and EPA will be needed to ascertain the necessary legal input. The resulting compilation of IDA experience may be used to produce a kind of guide for future IDAs and for informing patent offices, attorneys and prospective depositors.


As a someone in charge of Strategy, you have to lead your organization into a digital future. You don't need a separate digital strategy – you need a business strategy for the digital age. But what are the opportunities and risks of such a strategy? You are also challenged with how to exploit your strengths, such as the business capabilities that your organization excels at, while also mitigating your weaknesses. It's your duty to design, validate and sell your strategies. To make it even more complicated, you need to remodel your business while still keeping your doors open.
Formulating a good strategy is difficult, but executing it is even more so. After all, how can you test the potential effects of your strategic choices on your business and IT operations before implementing them? You'll also need to know what the impact will be on your organization, how it will affect your ecosystem, which change initiatives you need to line up, and how to plan it all in a flexible manner.
To implement strategies effectively, you'll also need to know how to ensure that everyone in the organization understands the strategic direction – and how to act accordingly. Managing all of these variables is a difficult process all on its own, which is where BiZZdesign steps in to assist VPs of strategy.
These techniques are directly linked to other areas of your organization, such as enterprise architecture and business process management, portfolios of programs and projects, roadmaps for change and agile delivery. BiZZdesign provides you with a direct line of sight from strategy to implementation and facilitates strategic alignment. Communicating this using our HoriZZon portal provides everyone in the organization access and insight into the strategy so they can work together on coordinated change.


text:
Capacity building of medical practitioners in geriatrics through PG diploma in geriatric medicine program
Ruchika Kuba
School of Health Sciences, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, India
Date of Acceptance 09-Dec-2021
Date of Web Publication 16-Dec-2021
Dr. Ruchika Kuba
Room No. 113 School of Health Sciences, Raman Block (Block D), New Academic Complex, Indira Gandhi National Open university, Maidan Garhi, New Delhi - 110 068
DOI: 10.4103/jiag.jiag_33_21
Kuba R. Capacity building of medical practitioners in geriatrics through PG diploma in geriatric medicine program. J Indian Acad Geriatr 2021;17:101-2
Kuba R. Capacity building of medical practitioners in geriatrics through PG diploma in geriatric medicine program. J Indian Acad Geriatr [serial online] 2021 [cited 2023 Jan 29];17:101-2. Available from: http://www.jiag.com/text.asp?2021/17/3/101/332589
Indira Gandhi National Open University, established by an act of Parliament in 1985, is the largest university in the World. It was the first University to offer Post Graduate Medical Education Programs for doctors through open and distance mode. PG Diploma in Geriatric Medicine, is one such program, which has been running since 2004 and aims at capacity building of in-service doctors in the area of geriatrics so that they can provide primary health care to the elderly and refer them appropriately, if and when required. More than 2000 doctors have taken this program till date.
This 1 year program has more than 50% of the credits devoted to practical training.(one credit is equivalent to 30 h of learning which includes reading and assimilating course material, attempting assignments, engaging in classes and practicing hands on training). Under the implementation plan of the program, this practical training is conducted using a three tier approach [Figure 1] – demonstration of essential skills in learner support centers (LSCs) housed in medical colleges and tertiary hospitals, learning under supervision in district level hospitals designated as skill development centers and practice at their own work place. The LSCs are housed in the prestigious colleges and hospitals like Maulana Azad Medical College Delhi, B J Medical College Pune, M S Ramaiah medical college and hospitals Bangalore, Kolkata Medical College and Cuttuck Medical College to name a few.
Figure 1: Practical Teaching Learning Strategy – A three tier Approach
With the coming of COVID-19, when restrictions on travel and social distancing were enforced, IGNOU was forced to adopt alternative but equally effective methods of training by incorporating technology in education which demonstrated how the online mode could be integrated in offering the program through the blended mode. [Figure 2] shows the modified delivery model for the program.[1]
Figure 2: Gelivery Mode of PGDGM Programme
The Launch of NPHCE[2] and advances in medical diagnostics, treatment options and technologies that have revolutionarized education and training, have been taken into account and the program has been revised for content and implementation strategy. The revised program will be offered from January 2022. IGNOU having a pan India jurisdiction, the programs can be taken up from anywhere in India.
Interested doctors can enroll in the program by visiting the IGNOU website (www.ignou.ac.in) and applying through the online application forms in the Samarth Portal.
The revised program of 1 year duration has 36 credits. It consists of six courses, three of which are practical courses. The program package has multiple media [Figure 2] which include soft and hard copy of the course material, assignments for continuous monitoring and formative assessment of the theory courses, web conferencing classes, hands on skill training at identified medical colleges and/tertiary level hospitals supplemented with hands on practice at district level hospitals under the supervision of trained counselors, customized videos and term end examination for ensuring competency before the diploma is awarded. [Figure 3] shows the components of the program package for the program. All the resource material and important information is available to the students on a single platform build on a web portal. [Figure 4] depicts some of the pages in the web portal.
Figure 3: Programme package of PGDGM Programme
Figure 4: Web Pages of Web Portal of PGDGM Programme
It is proposed to undertake the capacity building of the health workforce of this country by skilling the medical practitioners in areas related to Geriatric Medicine with this Continuing Medical Education program.
Kuba R. Technology enabled delivery of medical programmes through ODL: A case of training medical doctors in geriatric medicine. J Learn Dev 2021;8:298-311.
Detailed Brief of the NPHCE. Available from: https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/Detailed%20Breif%20of%20NPHCE.pdf.
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4]
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The default head neck posture for stegosaurs should be the one normal for lateral movement was far more extensive in the diagram below provided courtesy of h. Mallison and used with permission.
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