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How Much is 8 Figures and What Can It Get You in 2023?
Published on December 5, 2022
What can you buy with an 8-figure net worth? Anything you want, basically. From luxurious mansions and private jets to million-dollar art collections and sprawling estates, the sky's the limit when it comes to spending your hard-earned cash.
But how much is an 8-figure net worth, exactly? And what kind of lifestyle can you afford with that kind of money? Read on to find out!
How Much is 8 Figures?
8-Figure Salary Jobs
CEOs of Fortune 500 Companies
Entertainment Professionals
How Can You Earn 8 Figures?
What is an 8-Figure Lifestyle Like?
Do You Need 8 Figures Salary to Build Wealth?
What are Six and Seven-Figure Salaries?
Eight figures, or 8-digit numbers, range from $10,000,000 to $99,999,999 million. Eight figures are often used as a benchmark for 8 figure salary jobs, meaning that earning eight figures or more in annual income is considered a high-paying and prestigious career.
However, most individuals with this type of income come from more than just an 8 figure salary job.
Eight wealth figures may also come from other sources such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, cryptocurrency trading, real estate, and other investments.
Although 8 figure jobs are relatively rare, they do exist. Here are some 8-figure salary jobs that can help you achieve an 8-figure net worth:
Chief Executive Officers of major companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon can easily make 8-figure salaries.
In fact, according to the American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), the average compensation for them in 2021 was $18.3 million, with the highest being Tesla's CEO Elon Musk at a whopping $10 billion.
Stars such as actors, musicians, and directors regularly make 8-figure salaries. The Celebrity Net Worth website lists Jay-Z's net worth as $1 billion, while film singer and businesswoman Rihanna has $1.7 billion, and director Steven Spielberg has $8 billion.
Starting and growing a business from the ground up is no easy feat. But those who have achieved 8-figure success in their ventures, such as Facebook co-founder and CEO Mark Zuckerburg, Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, and Instagram co-founder Kevin Systrom, have made 8-figure salaries for their efforts. Think $40.7 billion, $116.8 billion, and $1.2 billion, respectively.
Learn how Robert Kiyosaki made his millions here.
Top hedge fund managers such as Ken Griffin and David Tepper can reap 8-figure salaries if their investments are successful.
According to The Richest, Griffin, the founder of Citadel LLC, has a net worth of $29 billion in 2021, while the founder of Appaloosa Management, David Tepper, is worth an estimated $12 billion.
At the top of their game, professional athletes can easily earn 8-figure salaries. According to ESPN, 8 NBA players have 8-figure contracts, including James Harden ($33 million), Stephen Curry ($48 million), and Russell Westbrook ($47 million).
On the other hand, footballers such as Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo also have 8-figure contracts, with Messi's at $673 million for four seasons with Barcelona and Ronaldo's at $64 million over two years with Manchester United.
These 8-figure salary jobs are just a few examples that can help you achieve eight figures in net worth. Other 8 figure jobs include venture capitalists, real estate developers, and tech moguls.
Related: Read Peyton Manning's net worth as one of the richest NFL players.
Making eight figures requires hard work, dedication, and luck. You'll need to have an entrepreneurial mindset and be willing to take risks to enjoy such a bankroll.
You'll also need a unique skill set or idea and scale it up quickly to make eight figures. It's also important to network with the right people and find mentors to help you reach this goal.
Finally, you'll need to be patient and disciplined to earn such a large amount of money. 8 figure salaries are not generated overnight.
There are no shortcuts or easy methods, so you'll need to stay focused and consistent with your efforts.
Living an 8-figure lifestyle means enjoying the finer things in life. It could involve living in a luxurious home, traveling to exotic locations, and even buying expensive cars and jewelry.
An 8-figure lifestyle also means having financial freedom and the ability to do whatever you want with your money. It could include investing in real estate, starting a business, or donating to charity.
Living 8 figures also means having more time to pursue your passions and giving yourself the freedom to focus on what truly matters.
You'll no longer be stressed about money and instead enjoy a life of abundance and security.
In other words, having this bankroll is not just about money, it's also about enjoying life to its fullest.
No, it is not necessary to earn 8 figures in order to build wealth. It is particularly true for individuals who inherit wealth, win the lottery, or make savvy investments.
For those who do not have such luck, many other ways can help you become financially secure. Some of these include:
Investing in stocks, real estate, and mutual funds
Starting a side business or freelance gig
Creating passive income streams
Paying off debt and living frugally
Saving for retirement and having a solid financial plan
These methods can help you build wealth, even if you don't make eight figures. The key is to plan and stay disciplined with your investments.
Conversely, it is also important to take calculated risks that can help you reach your financial goals.
Regardless of how much money you make, there are many ways to build wealth and ultimately enjoy a life of abundance. You only need to commit, work hard, and stay smart to achieve it.
Six-figure salaries are those that range between $100,000 and $999,999. Similarly, seven-figure salaries refer to those that range from one million to nine million dollars.
Both of these salaries are considered high-earning, and it takes a combination of hard work and dedication to reach these income levels.
However, eight figures salaries are considered even higher and require greater risk-taking and entrepreneurial skills to achieve.
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How Much is 7 Figures and How Can You Make a 7-Figure Salary?
How Much is a 6-Figure Salary and What Jobs Earn that Much?
What is the Average Height for Women in America?


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Themes: ActionFightingMultiplayerSingle-player
Developer: CyberConnect2
Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm 3 features the most extensive character roster of any game so far in the series, letting fans engage with a huge number of their favorite personalities from the series, be they friend or foe. In story mode, players will be thrown into a series of thrilling adventures set in the village of Konoha, while the game's electrifying fights will be punctuated with massive scale boss battles, including a fearsome confrontation with the gargantuan Nine-Tails.
Naruto Shippuden: Ultimate Ninja Storm Generations
Gamestop open_in_new
John Robertson—Jan 29, 2014
The closest comparison to this format is Asura's Wrath, another of CyberConnect2's offerings. However, where Asura's Wrath succeeds in this style of storytelling thanks to its short length and ferocious pace, Ultimate Ninja Storm 3 suffers from attempting to cover far too much ground for the core mechanics to handle. If you do classify yourself as a Naruto aficionado, then simply having another medium through which to consume the narrative is potentially going to be enough to satisfy you. Without a doubt, everyone else should look elsewhere.
Angelo M. D'Argenio—Oct 28, 2013
In short, if you haven't played Ultimate Ninja Storm 3 yet, then Full Burst is a pretty good deal, but then again, if you haven't played it yet, you probably aren't a hardcore Naruto fan, and that's basically the one demographic that the game really appeals to. If you are a hardcore Naruto fan, then pick up the DLC expansion to the vanilla version we all know you bought and call it a day. If you are looking for a good fighting-game experience, however, you really should look elsewhere.
God is a Geek
Sean Smith—Jan 29, 2014
Full Burst is more of an expansion than a brand new entry in the series; in fact, it's available as DLC for those who own the original release. If you didn't indulge in the previous offering, then what is bundled in with the Full Burst retail release offers excellent value. The additional content is not exactly huge, though: a few extra costumes for what is essentially a cookie-cutter roaster of characters, and just one additional face added to the mix (and a ridiculously overpowered one, at that) balance that out against the fan-servicing additional story and the fine Challenge Mode.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


We are committed to curbing climate change, and constantly check and optimise our processes. Tchibo's ambitious climate-protection Roadmap 2020 for logistics, along with our other programmes and targets, form the common thread on our path to 100 % sustainable business conduct – at all our sites as well as in the mobility of our employees. We focus on reducing emissions and packaging, improving the sustainability of energy consumption, and eco-friendly mobility solutions.


We're nearly halfway through the month here at SuperPhillip Central without a new review. That changes this evening with a game I've been waiting to go in-depth with for a while now, Splatoon 2. Now that I've seen everything the sequel to the smash Wii U hit has to offer, it's time for my Splatoon 2 review!
Despite the company's perceived problem with creating new games that don't feature one of their cornerstone characters, like Mario, Link, Pikachu, or Kirby, Nintendo has pushed out a lot of new franchises in the past decade or so from the Wii on. Recently, one of their biggest successes with a brand-new IP is Splatoon, which managed to become a highly successful new series despite being on the failure of a system, the Wii U. This was after a notable number of gamers and the press preemptively called the unique third-person shooter dead in the water.
Now, after the Wii U comes a success story for Nintendo, the Switch. Leading up to the release of Nintendo's next big multiplayer-focused game for the system, Splatoon 2, many found themselves concerned that there wasn't enough new in the previews and footage shown for the game to call it a sequel rather than just an expansion. However, as you'll see with this review, there's enough new here to differentiate it from just being a token expansion to the Wii U original.
Welcome to the freshest spot in Splatoon 2, Inkopolis.
I say this, despite Splatoon 2 pretty much feeling and playing like the original in many ways. Aside from new tactics available to you, Splatoon 2 still contains its focus on splattering the environment with paint rather than other players. KO's are definitely present in the game, but they're not the focus in the Splatoon series unlike in much more traditional third-person shooters. In fact, no mode in Splatoon 2 requires splatting other opponents. Instead, each mode has an objective to it that has nothing to do with the obliteration of other players. Though, it is helpful to splat foes to get them out of your way and send them back to their spawn point.
patches of ground; no so great for long-range skirmishes.
Before delving into the major modes, let's talk gameplay. Splatoon 2 is a shooter based on mobility and teamwork (each mode has two teams of four players each battling one another), among other aspects of play. The mobility comes in from just how many options you have available to you to get across each map and arena. This is thanks to your ability to switch between kid and squid mode at any time. Kid mode offers the offensive capabilities, shooting out colorful ink with one of your selected weapons. With over a dozen weapon types which offer differing advantages and disadvantages, rates of fire, attack strengths, ink storage, and secondary and special attacks, it's important to find your footing and choose the weapon that best fits your play style and what you're most comfortable with using -- or you can just switch between weapons at your leisure, just getting a feel for each depending on the mode.
Likewise, as a squid, you can drop down between grates, ride through similarly colored ink to gain speed and also replenish the ink in your usable tank, and even climb up walls to higher points by utilizing ink sprayed on them. Of course, as I said, kid and squid modes can be switched between any time and with ease, allowing skirmishes and battles for turf all the more complex and exciting. For instance, just splat down some ink, dive into it in squid form to speed around your foe, pop out of the ink as a kid, and then blow them away! That said, only your team's ink is something you can swim and move through without issues. Otherwise you'll trudge through enemy ink, making you an easy target as you move much more slowly, can't enter squid form, and take small amounts of damage in the process.
With the game's multiplayer modes, Splatoon 2 contains four of them to enjoy. The most basic and the only one available in multiplayer battles at first is Turf War, the main and most prominent mode of the Splatoon 2 experience. In this mode, each of the two teams try to spread as much of their colored ink across the given map -- though walls don't count, they benefit players by allowing them to climb up them in squid form. At the end of the three minutes of play, the squid squad with the most coverage of the map in their own ink wins. What I like about this mode is that a team rarely is out of the fight, unless each teammate goes off and does their own thing (which is popular to do because "lol teamwork" and "lol being able to use voice chat in random matches thanks to Mother Nintendo"). Comebacks are always possible. Just one death of a teammate at the wrong time can have the other side mount an amazing offensive, taking the most important part of each map, the middle, in the process. if not into your own team's territory. There's no worse feeling in a Turf War than having most of the map under your ink's cover most of the map, only for your teammates to get splatted and sent back to the team's spawn point, giving free reign to the opposition to cover as much map as possible with their ink in the last thirty seconds of the match.
Color up as much of the map with your team's ink to win Turf War.
The other three modes are locked behind Splatoon 2's ranking system, which is understandable for newbies but less enticing to Splatoon veterans who just want to play something different aside from Turf War. Everyone begins at level one when they first play multiplayer. As you participate in matches, win, and the like, you earn points that eventually allow you to go up another rank. The good thing about Splatoon 2 is that just finishing a match awards you with experience points as well as money. To have access to the ranked modes in Splatoon 2, you need to reach Rank 10, which takes about 1-3 hours of playtime to do depending on your skill level and persistence.
Besides the Random Battle's Turf War, Splatoon 2 features the Ranked Battles' Splat Zones, Tower Control, and Rainmaker. Splat Zones has both teams starting at 100 seconds on maps with a zone to cover in your team's own ink. As you control the splat zone, the timer ticks down towards zero, but you can lose control at a moment's notice. Splat Zones is pretty much king of the hill with a Splatoon 2 twist, but it's also my favorite of the three Ranked Battle Modes included in the game. Tower Control's goal is to ride a tower that sits in the middle of the map to begin with into the enemy team's section of the map. The tower only moves forward while the top is covered in ink, and the opposition wants that tower in YOUR end of the map as well. Thus, a vicious game of tug-of-war tower-style with teams raining down ink on the tower and opponents is all but ensured. Last but not least, Rainmaker has both teams vying for the titular weapon of this mode, a beast of a cannon that can blow away foes with ease. The objective of this mode is to take the Rainmaker and transport it to the enemy base. Though for that player carrying the Rainmaker, they have an octopus-sized target on their backs. All three modes are definite winners, but it would have been nice to see a new mode that wasn't featured in the Wii U game.
This player is certainly making it rain with the Rainmaker.
Thank goodness that Inkling was present for arm day as that weapon looks heavy!
So, there's a lot similar to Splatoon, but what makes Splatoon 2 stand out from its predecessor? One thing is the upfront content available to you from the get-go. Instead of bare-bones, drip-fed content (such as a limited selection of maps, weapons, and modes), a significant amount of stuff is available right from the start. It only gets better each week with new additions to the multiplayer like maps from the original Splatoon (with specific touches to make these maps feel fresher) and all-new maps as well.
Splatoon had an original single-player campaign to teach the basics of the game to players, and Splatoon 2's is a lot of fun, too, and does the same thing. Five worlds featuring multiple levels and one boss each, alongside each level featuring some main mechanic or obstacle to get a hold of or come to grips with, hidden collectibles, and challenges. The campaign also includes added replayability by allowing players to come back to previously cleared levels with different weapons, which changes how each level is played completely. Each weapon you complete a level with is documented on the menu screen. If you're really ambitious, you can use your favorite weapon and beat all the Splatoon 2 campaign's levels with it to unlock it in multiplayer mode. Overall, though, regardless of having totally new levels, sights, and bosses to partake in, Splatoon 2's campaign doesn't wholly feel like an astonishingly fresh foot forward.
One of five bosses within Splatoon 2's solo campaign. This one packs quite a wallop!
Speaking of the multiplayer modes of Splatoon 2 that I already went through, there's one more to talk about, but this one isn't competitive at all. It's Salmon Run, and it pits up to four players against wave after wave of Octoling forces, some lackey foes and some really dangerous bosses. The latter drop gold eggs when defeated, requiring players to take them back to a storage unit to satisfy the quota required to move on to the next wave. Between each wave, players switch between four randomly assigned weapons, keeping everyone from getting too comfortable. Splatted teammates can be revived by blasting them with ink, but it's all to easy to be overrun with enemies in the process so observant and alert players are required here. It's like playing many games on the Wii U that used both the TV and GamePad screens; it's hard to focus on both at the same time.
During the hours in which you can actually play Salmon Run, the mode is a blast.
While Salmon Run is a fantastic new mode, it suffers from an annoying setback: it can only be played during certain hours of the day. That's fine for everyone without a schedule, but that's not the majority of people in the world, Nintendo. Why not just have this mode open for everyone at any time of the day, or do you think you know what we want and how our busy our lives are better than we do?
The annoyances with Splatoon 2 don't end there, unfortunately. Nintendo's online app for voice chat is the most asinine, insultingly stupid thing to come from Nintendo in a long lineup for idiotic "solutions" to problems. Somehow Nintendo's online system regressed from the Wii U. How do you even do that without purposefully, intentionally, maliciously doing so? Voice chat is limited to friends, if you can even play with them, as rooms usually fill up before you can join a friend. "Hope you don't mind waiting 3+ minutes to have a chance again to play a match with me!" It's all these systematic and quite frankly, obnoxious design decisions from Nintendo that turned me a bit off of otherwise enjoying my Splatoon 2 experience.
Whether inking or splatting, Splatoon 2 offers a healthy and heaping dose of sloppy and satisfying fun. It has a sizable amount of content, including something I didn't yet even mention like being able to customize your Inkling in clothing and gear that affects not just your style but bonuses to him or her. Some of these include being able to move quicker through enemy ink, have better defense against bombs, swim faster through ink, and fast jumping to a teammate. However, with all the praise and admiration I give to the game, Splatoon 2 is far from excellent, whether it's the poor online functionality that severely prohibited my enjoyment of the multiplayer to the inane limited hours of Salmon Run. While Splatoon 2 is a game I wanted to love, all of its current boneheaded design decisions make it a game that I can only like. However, better to swim steadily with some faults than to flounder and sink altogether, right?


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Q: Dynamic DNS updates via DHCP on CentOS I'm running mostly Ubuntu VMs in an vSphere cluster where a VLAN is managed by a Windows DHCP and DNS. From the Ubuntu VMs I can update the DNS records in the Windows DNS to point the dynamic IP to its hostname (set in /etc/hostname) with dhcp-identifier: mac addition in /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml:
cat /etc/netplan/00-installer-config.yaml
# This is the network config written by 'subiquity'
network:
  ethernets:
    ens160:
      dhcp4: true
      dhcp-identifier: mac
  version: 2

After these modification a call to dhclient -r also updates the DNS record to point to the newly dhcp-assigned IP address.
But now I want to achieve the same DNS update functionality in a CentOS 7 VM. First I setted /etc/hostname to myhost.example.tld and rebooted the machine. After that I tried to change serveral variables in /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens192:

*

*Setting MACADDR to either preserve or permanent

*Setting DHCP_HOSTNAME to myhost but not DHCP_FQDN

*Setting DHCP_FQDN to myhost.example.tld but not DHCP_HOSTNAME
Every change to ifcfg-ens192 were followed by the invocation of dhclient -r ens192; dhclient ens192 and a reboot.

A: I just found the solution. One needs to create /etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf and add send fqdn.fqdn = gethostname(); to it. After that, a dhclient -r; dhclient sends the hostname in the DHCP* message.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Sports fans are going to love that ESPN has announced that its standalone streaming service, ESPN+, is now available on PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. Sports fans can access the subscription offering through the updated ESPN app on both platforms.
ESPN+ is for viewers who have cut the cord. It costs just $5 a month or $50 per year. This is a bargain for sports fans. Of course, it doesn't offer every sport or every game and is separate from WatchESPN (an all-access pass to live streams from all of ESPN's networks). ESPN+ offers live and archived sports streams from regional networks (as long as it isn't blacked out in your area). You don't have access to what ESPN is showing on its networks, but at this price for the MLS, baseball and other sports content you get it is well worth it.
It took the service only five months to get over a million subscribers, so people seem to love it. It's a very smart move to make your streaming service available on as many platforms as possible, and ESPN is doing just that for its standalone offering. Sports fans have a lot to be excited about with this ESPN service.


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Finland participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Medalists

Review
The Finnish Olympic Committee had set a goal of 12 medals for the 2010 Winter Olympics, and considered the result of 5 medals far weaker than expected. By discipline, it summarized in its annual report: "The most positive results were achieved in ice hockey, snowboarding and figure skating, whereas the performances in cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined and biathlon were clearly below the expected."

The central conclusions drawn by the Olympic committee on coaching issues on which to take action towards 2014 were:
 The role and leadership of head coaches were weak.
 The competence of the coaching of national sports federations was inadequate.
 The ratio of decentralized and centralized exercise was distorted.
 Know-how in mental training was weak.
 The emphasis of ski maintenance has elevated in winter sports.

Alpine skiing

Biathlon

Cross-country skiing

Distance

Men

Women

Sprint

Figure skating

Finland has qualified one entrant in men's singles and two in ladies singles, for a total of three athletes.

Freestyle skiing

Ski cross

Ice hockey

Men's tournament

Roster

Group play
Finland played in Group C.
Round-robin
All times are local (UTC-8).

Standings

Final rounds
Quarterfinal

Semifinal

Bronze medal game

Women's tournament

Roster

Group play
Finland played in Group B.

Round-robin
All times are local (UTC-8).

Final rounds
Semifinal

Bronze medal game

Nordic combined

Ski jumping

Note: PQ indicates a skier was pre-qualified for the final, based on entry rankings.

Snowboarding

Halfpipe

Parallel GS

Speed skating

See also

 Finland at the 2010 Winter Paralympics

References

2010 in Finnish sport
Nations at the 2010 Winter Olympics
2010

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


The greatest of all faults is to imagine that we have none.
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text:
Laura I. Castro je bivša argentinska hokejašica na travi.

S argentinskom izabranom vrstom je sudjelovala na više međunarodnih natjecanja.

Sudjelovanja na velikim natjecanjima
 Panameričke igre 1987.
 SP 1990 (9. mjesto)

Izvori
  Santa Fe Deportivo

Argentinske hokejašice na travi


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Download HMT corporate and product background information, images and logos.
For a quick overview please view Fact Sheet.
For a detailed overview please view our Investor Presentation.


text:
Dix won't commit to Broadway corridor as Lower Mainland's transit priority
Ian Bailey
A SkyTrain passes over the intersection of Broadway and Commercial in Vancouver on May 27, 2011.Jeff Vinnick/The Globe and Mail
Adrian Dix, Leader of the Opposition in B.C., says Vancouver will have to wait its turn on provincial support for rapid transit on Broadway, deemed a lynchpin of the city's transportation plan passed this week.
Given the commanding NDP lead over the governing Liberals in the polls, Mr. Dix is being pressed more frequently on where an NDP government would go with policy issues.
During an unrelated news conference Thursday, he was asked his position on Vancouver's increasing interest in rapid transit between Commercial Drive and the main campus of the University of British Columbia – a project that the city says could cost $3-billion.
"That's clearly been identified by the region as a priority," Mr. Dix said of the Broadway transit concept, which Vancouver wants to be SkyTrain. "But there are other priorities as well including priorities south of the Fraser [River]. There are other priorities in terms of addressing bus service."
He added: "Just as the mayor of Surrey's priorities are very important so are the ones laid out by the mayor of Vancouver."
On Wednesday, Vancouver city council passed Transportation 2040, a wide-ranging strategy that commits the city to ensuring two-thirds of trips in Vancouver are made by foot, bike or transit – up from the current 44 per cent.
A key component is transit expansion, yet there is no clear plan to bring that about along the Broadway corridor. Nor is there an option for proceeding with the plan without rapid transit along Broadway.
Mr. Dix said the larger issue raised is how to fund transit. "The governance model and funding issues are not going in the right direction. What it tells us is there is a lot of work to be done," he said. "The current system is governance by passive aggression."
There has been no indication about how TransLink might pay for the rapid-transit priorities of either Vancouver or Surrey, and the province has not allowed new funding mechanisms for TransLink.
Mr. Dix, who touted his personal use of buses along Broadway as part of his transit routine, said resolving the issue is key to the economy of the region and mobility of its labour force.
"It's a key issue on inequality. As someone who rides the transit system very regularly, I understand the advantage of it when you have rapid transit and the disadvantage when you don't."
Follow Ian Bailey on Twitter: @ianabaileyOpens in a new window


EXCLUSIVE: Megan Boone (Law & Order: LA) is set as the female lead in NBC's drama pilot The Blacklist. Written by Jon Bokenkamp, the project centers on Red, the world's most wanted criminal who mysteriously turns himself in and offers to give up everyone he has ever worked with. His only condition is he will only work with a newly minted FBI agent, Elizabeth Keen (Boone), with whom he seemingly has no connection. Boone, repped by Gersh, Circle of Confusion and attorney Jamie Feldman, recently did an arc on Blue Bloods.


As much as I like giving users choice and control, bombarding people with too many options makes using software painful. This is why it is important to consider both defaults and flexibility of all the privacy-impacting features we roll out -- the airbags and seat belts of the software industry. Not everyone who cares about privacy know how to configure Firefox (or any software) to precisely suit their needs. Those who are both care about their privacy and know how to configure software to precisely what they want are not the same; those with both qualities are often Privacy Professionals, or they work in a related field.
A couple of weeks ago, I was inspired by some stuff Dr. John Guelke said to segment my thinking on privacy into two efforts: the privacy feature seat belts and airbags. He approaches privacy as something driven by social norms, whereas until recently, I mostly thought about it as a subjective choice about what I want with my identity and data. In fact, both of these perspectives are important, and they must work together to create the most positive effect for the Web. There are distinctly different reasons to provide certain safe defaults than there are to provide features users ultimate control: the airbags can help protect everyone†, and the seat belts†† will protect those who know to use them.
Choice and Control (Seat Belts).
It's crucial that people have all they need to maintain complete control over their experiences online, or the web becomes controlled solely by the businesses on it and not the people who live in it. Increasingly, people are performing more of their everyday activities online and deserve to be as much a part of their activities as they would in the real world and this is why I care so much about giving people who want it control over each bit of how they see and interact with the web. This is the reason Do Not Track was built into Firefox, and this is why software allows people change how the browser handles cookies. These features empower users to control their experiences online.
Users enable and deploy these features on their own. Firefox doesn't turn on Do Not Track by default, because it's a seat belt. People choose if they want it or not.
There are expectations about what people understand that are consistently held by a society or group. These social norms dictate expected behavior and, though not something that limit behavior, can be seen as social defaults. These norms change and fluctuate with the society, but you could say they are precisely what any member of the society expect to happen.
The Web is a society of sorts, and people carry over their social norms from physical interactions with people to those interactions with web sites and corporate entities online. Here is where the social norms very importantly dictate the defaults of how a web browser should work (and frankly, how web sites should work too). People expect a site to remember small bits of information about their interactions, such as what is in their shopping cart, and this is why cookies are enabled by default, like an airbag. People do not expect to disclose their precise location to web sites, and that is why Geolocation is not activated by default.
There are two driving forces here that dictate the best paths forward for inventing and building privacy features into the web: social norms, and individual choice. It's easier to listen to the cry or predict a need for individual choice; we can create any feature as if it were a seat belt -- features that users may or may not want to enable. The harder direction is understanding and following social norms, or what people expect without request or action. These are hard because they differ not only with time, but also across different groups of people. Technologists like me can more easily understand our subculture's values and build those into our software. We have to be careful, though, since society as a whole may not have the same values as our smaller group of software developers. We as an industry need to focus on what benefits all as a sensible default, and that may be completely opposite of what we computer geeks think.
We need a better understanding of social norms and how they relate to people's data online. That understanding can help map norms to the defaults we build into all the web-oriented software we make. Everything else then should then be an optional feature, like a seat belt.
† = Okay, so the analogy breaks down since airbags aren't good for you unless your seat belt is engaged, but the gist is that you don't have to think about the airbags.
†† = And sure, "everyone" knows about seat belts, but pretend for this argument that they don't and the feature is more like those glass-breaking hammers that you can buy to free you from a submerged car; you can buy and use them, but they don't usually come with your car.
@Sid (another one?!): You pose some good questions, and I think this is still an open area. It's important to separate "choice and control" from what the defaults are, since relatively few people exercise control -- especially when the defaults reflect the local norms.
I think the short answer to your questions is that we should address defaults on a case-by-case basis. If a default setting causes a culture to be up in arms, we should shy away from picking that as a global default.
Sid - I enjoyed reading your article. I, for one, am interested in protecting my privacy when doing business on the internet. I only go on facebook to check on other people's status - I never post anything personal on facebook. Be assured that there are many people like me, who use the internet as a tool, but not as a social interface. Thanks for all you do to protect my privacy...I count on Firefox watching out for my interests.


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FOX Sports University Gives College Students Immersive Experience in Sports Marketing
See how @FOXSportsU is bridging the gap between academia and the #sports industry: http://21.cf/1UqqAQU @21CF_Impact @FOXSports
Tuesday, March 29, 2016 - 10:00am
NEWSROOM: 21st Century Fox
CAMPAIGN: Knowledge & Exploration at 21st Century Fox
21st Century Fox Social Impact
In spring 2015, FOX Sports partnered with Seton Hall University for the FOX Sports University program, a unique initiative that gives college students the chance to gain hands-on experience in the sports industry. The program pairs teams of students with FOX Sports executives to work on a real-world challenge facing the business.
Students in Seton Hall's Stillman School of Business were tasked with creating marketing materials as part of the Big East Conference's "Big East Way" campaign.
"The Big East was working with Fox Sports U to get [the students] some real world experience in the sports world," said Kelly O'Neil of the Big East Conference. "Not too many students in their undergraduate years actually have that opportunity."
Eight teams pitched their campaign ideas for "The Seton Hall Way," and one winning team then had to make their videos and social media plans a reality. The executives at FOX Sports were so impressed by the students' work that they featured the promos on their national network.
"It shows that if you really work hard, take it outside the classroom, really make it your own, and really invest in your ideas, they can come to life," said student Daniel Brown.
Now offered at most leading colleges and universities nationwide, FOX Sports University is one of the largest and comprehensive programs bridging the gap between academia and the sports industry. Since its launch in 2008, over 3,500 students have participated in the program, and more than 50 have gone on to work for FOX Sports, either through internships or full-time employment. Several more students have been referred to FOX Sports partners for employment opportunities as they approach graduation.
The initiative is part of 21st Century Fox's broad commitment to support new education pathways and create avenues into the industry.
Keep reading at impact.21CF.com.
FOX Sports U: Bringing the Real World into the Classroom
More From 21st Century Fox
Go Behind the Scenes of the Upcoming Adventure Film "Call of the Wild" and Learn How Twentieth Century Fox Went Green on Set
Monday, February 25, 2019 - 7:00am
Fox 2000 Goes Green Behind the Scenes of Upcoming Drama Film "The Woman in the Window"
Thursday, February 21, 2019 - 7:00am
GLAAD Media Awards Recognize "Love, Simon," "Deadpool 2," and More Fox Projects for Outstanding LGBTQ Representation
Friday, February 1, 2019 - 3:00pm
Videos from 21st Century Fox
21CF Meets Goal of Positively Impacting 1 Million People in 2018
21CF Partners with Girls Who Code to Help Cultivate the Next Generation of Female Tech Talent
Nat Geo WILD Launches 'WILD TO INSPIRE' Short Film Contest Encouraging Young Filmmakers to Share Their Love of Nature


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Baron Davis tells stories of playing for Donald Sterling's Clippers
There's always a bit of a strained dynamic between NBA players and owners, just like there is between management and labor in every company. One side wants to keep its costs down and make as big a profit as possible, the other side wants to get paid as much as it can. That said, the relationship in the NBA is usually amicable.
Then there was Donald Sterling.
The former Clippers owner is the definition of a racist — he used to bring his privileged friends (or people he wanted to impress) into the locker room after games while players were changing, at times telling his guests "look at their beautiful black bodies." In 2009 Sterling paid $2.75 million to settle a federal housing discrimination lawsuit, discriminating against black tenants who wanted to rent from him. And that's just the tip of the iceberg. Stories I was told off the record make that seem almost quaint.
Baron Davis was on ESPN's The Hoop Collective podcast and was telling Donald Sterling stories. (Transcription via The Undefeated).
..it was almost like the movie "Get Out." It was like you walking in training camp, dude, and everybody was like, 'Yo, what the f— you so happy for?' And I was like, 'S—, we about to play a season.' And it's like, 'Nah, he comin'.'
And when he came in, he just sittin' there, I saw at that moment he had no respect for nobody. You know? He had no respect for nobody. He couldn't look nobody in the eye. And everything he was saying to people was like stuff you never say to somebody on their first day at the job. And so, for me, he rubbed me wrong from the jump because I ain't like it. And the way that the whole Clippers system was set up … it was set up to protect him. Protect him from the media. Protect him from us, from saying stuff to us….
I say the worst thing he probably did was when we lost a game and he came in the locker room. And he walked in the locker room and looked at me. He looked at everybody in the locker, and he went down the row, one by one, and he cussed everybody out. And he picked on Al Thornton, who was a rookie from Georgia. Who didn't really know what was going on because Mike Dunleavy was puttin' him out there to just tryna score. You know what I mean? And he dogged Al Thornton cold. And so that's what I was like, 'Hold on, dude. This dude ain't right.' Like, he don't even know this kid … he just a kid.
Adam Silver working to push this owner out of the league when he had the chance — something David Stern never did — to this day remains one of Silver's crowning achievements.
By the way, Baron Davis is going to be playing in the Big 3 next summer, another reason to turn into that league. Davis is as entertaining a player as the league has seen in a long time (when he was focused).


G.T. McDONALD HAS BEEN WORKING WITH THE BOYS & GIRLS CLUB OF BROWARD IN HELPING TEENS LEARN A CONSTRUCTION RELATED TRADE.
STARTING WITH CAREER DAY 2017, WE HAD THEM ASSIST US IN ORGANIZING A NEW EQUIPMENT ROOM WITH SELVES FOR GYM EQUIPMENT AND A FRESH COAT OF PAINT. WE ALSO SHOWED THEM HOW TO MAKE A PICNIC TABLE.
THE LATEST PROJECT IS INSTALLING A FLAG POLE AT THE LEO GOODWIN TEEN CENTER IN NORTH LAUDERDALE.
THE SURVEYORS ARE SHOWING THEM HOW TO MEASURE FOR EXACT PLACEMENT.


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Унтеркац () — коммуна в Германии, в земле Тюрингия.

Входит в состав района Шмалькальден-Майнинген. Подчиняется управлению Вазунген-Амт Занд.  Население составляет 418 человек (на 31 декабря 2010 года). Занимает площадь 9,83 км². Официальный код  —  16 0 66 075.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Официальная страница

Города Тюрингии


Contractor required to upgrade site from 1.8 to current. Having the UTF8 problem, sql appears to be set to utf 8. I don't have the time or knowledge to fix it and my web host has threatened to suspend the site due to server load (they think 1.8 got hacked).
Aus contractor ideal so I can phone, but not essential.


Maybe it can, at CVS.
CVS has a rewards program that not only earns you cash back on your purchases, but also unlocks massive savings through members-only coupons every week.
That makes couponing at CVS very rewarding.
ExtraCare is a customer loyalty program offered at CVS pharmacies.
As a member, you'll get 2% back in ExtraBucks rewards every time you use your card on eligible purchases.
On top of that, you'll also be able to take advantage of extra savings in your email, on the app or in-store through special deals and members-only coupons.
So if you want to save money at CVS, joining this program is a no-brainer.
The first thing you need to get started is an ExtraCare card.
You can snag one at the checkout counter when you're shopping in store, or through the website, if you prefer.
The online sign-up process is almost just as intuitive and easy as getting a card from your cashier.
Step 1: Visit www.cvs.com and click "ExtraCare" in the menu.
Step 3: Follow the prompts to fill out the form and click "submit" when finished.
Step 4: On the confirmation page, you'll receive the option to print a temporary card if you want to get started right away. I highly recommend this if you're able to access a printer. Otherwise, you'll wait a few weeks to receive your card in the mail.
The next thing you'll want to do, if you haven't already, is create a CVS.com account and link your rewards membership.
If you ever plan to shop online, or if you just want to be able to check your balance from wherever you have an internet connection, this is an important step.
You'll also be able to access your card number online if you ever lose track of your physical card.
From the CVS homepage, click "Create an Account" in the top right-hand corner of your screen.
Next, it will ask you if you have an ExtraCare card. If you just created one or if you know you already have one, enter the number where it asks or use "look up" to find your info.
Now, you're ready to shop.
Whether you're shopping online or in person, use your ExtraCare card at checkout (if you're online and your accounts are connected, this should be automatic) to earn and use rewards and to access your coupons.
Before you start to shop, check the weekly ad.
If you don't have access to the printed ad, you can go online and click the red "weekly ad" button at the top of the CVS home page. You can also have it emailed to your inbox.
When you're thumbing through the ad, you'll see different ways to save on specific items.
Take advantage of these opportunities or stack them for maximum savings.
When you log into a connected account on the app or CVS website, you can see all the coupons available to you and send them to your rewards card for use.
In my account, currently, there are 135 coupons available. That's cool, but also a tad overwhelming.
To sort through them and choose only the ones I'm likely to take advantage of, I can use the sort function at the top of the page to see "new" coupons, "only for you," "ExtraBucks," "expiring" and more.
When you find the ones you plan to take advantage of, click "send to card" to send the offer to your rewards card before you shop. That way, savings can be applied automatically when you check out.
The coupon center is a large yellow and red kiosk located inside a CVS store.
It is clearly marked "Coupon Center" and has a touchscreen interface.
Present them at checkout to save.
It's that simple – and you don't have to worry about buying ink or printer paper.
If you prefer printing coupons yourself, it's still possible anywhere you have access to a printer, as long as you're logged into your rewards-connected CVS.com account.
There are a number of different types of savings you can earn with CVS.
Thumbing through the catalog this week, I noticed a sale on Colgate Total Advanced Whitening toothpaste. It's listed as regularly costing $4.49, but as a cardholder, I can get it for $3.49.
Plus – it says I can find a manufacturer's coupon in most newspapers to take off an additional $0.50, and get $2 more off with an instant coupon from the coupon center.
That's a 78 percent savings!
I'm basically getting toothpaste for $0.99 – you can't beat that, really.
Another member discount, Renewing Argan Oil of Morocco shampoo is on sale this week – with the opportunity for members to earn ExtraBucks Rewards for buying it.
It looks like I can either buy one, get one 50% off, or buy three and earn $8 in ExtraBucks Rewards, to be redeemed later.
ExtraBucks can be used on anything in the store!
You can also use them with other coupons.
Also available this week on my ad are several "cash card" offers marked with little pink tickets that say "10" on them.
The description says I can earn $10 when I spend $30 on items marked with that symbol.
All of those items are collected in a colored box on the front of the ad.
What purchases are ineligible for rewards?
Certain items do not count toward rewards.
You also cannot use rewards on these purchases.
Also any imposed governmental fees or items reimbursed by a government health plan belongs to this category.
Some rewards will print on your receipt when you make a purchase that qualifies.
Others accumulate and pay out on your receipt, at the ExtraCare Coupon Center or through CVS.com® every quarter – in January, April, July and October.
If you're dying to know your balance, you can check it on the CVS website. Just go to the ExtraCare page and click the "current balance" or "balance history" tab.
To redeem your rewards, present your rewards card and coupons to the cashier at checkout.
Lost track of your card?
You can use your phone number (and it's free to request a new one if you like).
If you're shopping online, make sure you click to activate your rewards and/or coupons, then add them to your card via the Coupons/ExtraCare Rewards button.
Yes – don't let them though!
If you do not spend $50 on qualifying purchases or do not reach a minimum of $1 by the end of an earning period (quarterly), you'll forfeit your rewards.
You must collect them quarterly, and when you do, they will be rounded down to the nearest dollar during the 45-day period following your earning period.
You can also go to any CVS location and get a new card from the cashier.
Snag ECBs through Pharmacy & Health Rewards ($5 ECBs for every 10 prescriptions filled) and ExtraCare Beauty Club ($5 ECBs for every $50 spent on these products).
Always check your receipts for printed coupons.
Make sure you check your email and take advantage of exclusive offers.
CVS' rewards program is a highly-rated one, especially when compared with Walgreens Balance Rewards – one of its competitors.
Users generally give it positive reviews – especially coupon-savvy shoppers, who quickly learn how to maximize savings with the system.
Some users even report stacking coupons and rewards for nearly free shopping trips once they've mastered this rewards program, although they admit it takes some getting used to.
One complaint says that the best coupons expire quickly if you're not watching closely.
Is CVS Rewards worth it?
Hopefully, this review has convinced you to sign up for CVS Extra Care if you haven't already.
It really is a no brainer for those of us who do shop at CVS. It's like getting free money for buying things you were going to buy anyway.


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Q: Scope of variable defined in for loop header I noticed that the following Kotlin code compiles and executes successfully:
for (i in 1..2) {
    val i = "a"
    print(i)
}

This prints aa. However, I failed to find rationale behind the decision to allow this kind of variable shadowing. I would say that this is not a good practice, and is prohibited even in Java.
I think that Kotlin designers did a great work of improving Java syntax and accommodating it to the everyday practical use, so I must be missing something here?

A: Kotlin does not restrict variable shadowing in any way.  The rationale is simple:  "consistency."
Since you could shadow variables in most other places why would you exclude only some loop variables from the allowed options?  Why would they be so special?  It is an arbitrary difference.
Any scope can shadow a variable used in another scope.  It is NOT good practice and does produce a compiler warning -- but it is allowed.
If you want to engage in a dialog with the contributors of the project, try the discussion forum or slack channel, both are linked from the Kotlin Community page.  Otherwise if you feel it is a bug please add an Issue report to Kotlin YouTrack and the answer you receive there will be definitive as well.
In the meantime, you are free to write nonsensical code such as:
val i = 1
class Foo() {
    val i = "monkey"
    init { println(i) }
    @Test fun boo() {
        println(i)
        val i = i.length
        println(i)
        if (i == 6) {
            val i = Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + i) // Shadow warning
            println(i)
        }
        for (i in 0..i) {                                // Shadow warning
            val i = "chimp $i"                           // Shadow warning
            println(i)
        }
        InnerFoo()
    }
    class InnerFoo() {
        val i: Long = 100L
        init { println(i) }
    }
}

Which in Kotlin 1.0.3 produces 3 warnings.

Warning:(15, 21) Kotlin: Name shadowed: i
Warning:(18, 18) Kotlin: Name shadowed: i
Warning:(19, 21) Kotlin: Name shadowed: i

And outputs:

monkeymonkey6Sun Jul 17 11:31:23 UYT 2016chimp 0chimp 1chimp 2chimp 3chimp 4chimp 5chimp 6100


text:
Antonio Boccuzzi – politico italiano
 Egidio Boccuzzi – ingegnere italiano
 Nicola Boccuzzi – medico e politico italiano naturalizzato argentino
 Vanni Boccuzzi – paroliere e compositore italiano


text:
ISIS to be kicked out of Iraq in a year, promises Iraqi PM
BY Libyan Express Dec 29, 2015 - 12:41 Updated: Jan 25, 2016 - 09:33
A member of the Iraqi security forces gestures at a government complex in the city of Ramadi, December 28, 2015.
Iraq's prime minister vowed yesterday to rid his country of jihadists within a year as troops celebrated a resounding victory over Isis in Ramadi by slaughtering sheep in the city's streets.
"2016 will be the year of the big and final victory, when Daesh's presence in Iraq will be terminated," Haider al-Abadi said. "We are coming to liberate Mosul and it will be the fatal and final blow to Daesh."
Andrew Tate arrested in Romania on human trafficking
Said pledges to withdraw the authority of the "infiltrators" in the…
UN urges Taliban to reverse bans on Afghan women's rights
Volodymyr Zelenskyy: Ukraine is "Alive And Kicking"
For: ISIS to be kicked out of Iraq in a year, promises Iraqi PM


Kids who play sports can reap many benefits, including improved physical fitness, development of athletic skills, team-building and, of course, fun.
Student athletes who excel at a sport may even qualify for college athletic scholarships, which may tempt both kids and their parents to focus on a single sport, such as soccer, football or baseball.
However, some pediatricians and sports medicine experts believe that specializing in one sport may put young athletes at risk of both physical injuries and burnout, especially if they do so at a young age.
Last year, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommended that young athletes minimize these risks by waiting until age 15 or 16 to focus on a specific sport. In addition, the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine stated that in most sports, specializing at a young age offers no benefit.
A study published in July in The American Journal of Sports Medicine appears to confirm that specialization may increase the risk of injuries among high school athletes by 50 percent. Among the most common injuries were ankle sprains, knee tendonitis, and stress fractures. Students were considered "highly specialized" if they had quit one sport to focus on another, considered their chosen sport more important, and trained more than eight months a year for their sport.
Pediatricians believe it is important for young athletes to play a variety of sports, both to avoid overtaxing certain muscles and joints as well as to encourage a more balanced workout. In addition to team sports, kids should have the opportunity to try individual sports such as swimming or martial arts.
Parents should keep in mind that kids may not recognize subtle signs of injury or overuse until the damage has been done.
Dr. Berger added that a good rule of thumb for training is to increase intensity, duration or frequency of activity by no more than 10 percent from week to week.
Discuss the decision to specialize with your pediatrician or family doctor, who can help determine if the child is physically and emotionally ready for the demands of the sport, and offer suggestions to minimize injury.
If kids are involved in high-level sports programs or clubs, ensure the coaches and trainers are well-qualified to work with youth, and closely monitor the training schedules.
Encourage young athletes to take one-month breaks from their chosen sport at least three times a year, while still enjoying other activities.
—"To Your Health" is brought to you by the physicians and staff of Scripps Health. For more information, visit scripps.org/SDCNN or call 619-319-9379.


text:
FireSigns: a semiotic theory for graphic design
Semiotics is the study of signs and significations, and as graphic designers we create visual signs (dubbed in the book as "FireSigns") that are meant to elicit a certain effect in the mind.
From the preface:
"A sign of fire: smoke over a tree line, a charred smell in the air, a glow over the meadow at night far from the city. But there is also this: a petroglyph scratched into a rock in New Mexico, a graphic emblem on a grill starter, a warning label on a fuel truck. Or metaphorically further: a website that excites you, a poster that enflames the imagination, and advertisement that really makes you want to buy that dress, a book whose typography and composition so ennoble its contents that you display it in your entryway. This kind of fire sign is a piece of graphic communication that stirs heat in your soul. That's the kind of fire sign this book is about: something in a visual display that ignites memory, intellect, engagement. How does this happen?"
The author has spent 25 years among people from two professions — graphic design and semiology. Designers manipulate visual elements in order to prompt a response, and semioticians study how things are able to influence people. The books content is much broader than logos, and is heavily theoretical rather than practical, but there are some interesting points on the cultural associations attached to letterforms and symbology.
The following story is shared about a rejected logo proposal.
"I was once part of a team that designed a corporate identity program for a family-owned auto-servicing business. The company was having difficulty being visible in the marketplace, and our design research pointed to a solution that was minimal, bold, and (at the time) distinctive: a white "M" in a red diamond. The presentation of this proposed logo design was going fine until the youngest member of the family — a twenty-something Texan the matriarch introduced as "Baby Bill" — arrived (late) at the meeting, saw the proposed logo, and pronounced, "Them's the Devil's horns" to a stunned room."
"The red diamond also reminded him of the deadly sin of gambling (playing cards), and this was confirmed for him by a red arrow that unmistakably pointed the way to Hell. There was no recovery: we packed up our materials and went back to the office to attempt to revise the mark. These were all conceptual connotations for Baby Bill, whose particular life experiences no doubt paved the way for his impressions. The point of this story is that it doesn't matter how or why someone becomes primed for associate meanings or whether the connotations are logical or not. If a receiver interprets a display and has certain connotations, the connotations are real. There are no false connotations."
There's no telling what feedback our clients will give, and how that might affect the eventual outcome — one of those things that helps keep every project different. I've worked on plenty of designs where client feedback has led to a stronger result, so although your initial idea mightn't hit the mark, sometimes going back to the drawing board is a necessary part of the job.
And speaking of appropriate results, that's one of four considerations Steven applies to the design of a logo.
MARVelous identity design.
I've only had a chance to skim the content (as with most books I'm sent), but it's clear from the theoretical writing that I'd need to take it in small chunks — it's like a course in semiotics for designers. There could well be a few topics to help persuade during a client presentation, and I'll highlight a summary if that's the case.
The author Steven Skaggs is professor of design at the Hite Art Institute of the University of Louisville, and FireSigns is available from MIT Press, Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk.
Newer John&Jane
Older New Belfast logo and the typical tabloid response


text:
Upload Content
Arena Pharmaceuticals Appoints Experienced Life Sciences...
Arena Pharmaceuticals Appoints Experienced Life Sciences Industry Finance Executive Manmeet S. Soni to Board of Directors
SAN DIEGO, Dec. 17, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: ARNA) today announced the appointment of Manmeet S. Soni as a non-executive director. Mr. Soni is a highly accomplished senior finance executive with extensive experience in the life sciences industry.
"Manmeet brings deep financial and business expertise to the board, and we are thrilled to welcome him," said Tina Nova, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Arena. "His leadership abilities and senior finance experience within the life sciences industry will be instrumental as we strategically advance Arena towards its next stage of growth."
Mr. Soni has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer of Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. since May 2017. From March 2016 to February 2017, he was Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of ARIAD Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a publicly-held biopharmaceutical company, when ARIAD was acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Previously, Mr. Soni served as Chief Financial Officer of Pharmacyclics, Inc., a publicly-held biopharmaceutical company, until its acquisition by AbbVie, Inc. in May 2015. He first joined Pharmacyclics in September 2012 as corporate controller and served in various increasingly senior roles prior to being appointed Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in February 2014. Prior to joining Pharmacyclics, Mr. Soni worked at ZELTIQ Aesthetics Inc., a publicly held medical technology company, as well as PricewaterhouseCoopers, in the Life Science and Venture Capital Group and PricewaterhouseCoopers India, providing audit and assurance services. Mr. Soni currently serves as director of Pulse Biosciences, Inc. He is a certified public accountant and completed his Chartered Accountancy from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.
About Arena Pharmaceuticals
Arena Pharmaceuticals is driven to deliver novel, transformational medicines with optimized pharmacology and pharmacokinetics to patients globally. Arena's proprietary pipeline includes multiple potentially first- or best-in-class assets with broad clinical utility. Etrasimod (APD334), with potential utility in a broad range of immune and inflammatory conditions, is being evaluated in later-stage clinical programs in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease, as well as in programs for primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) and atopic dermatitis. Ralinepag (APD811) is being evaluated in a Phase 3 program for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Arena is also evaluating olorinab (APD371) in a Phase 2 program for gastrointestinal pain. Arena continues to assess other earlier research and development stage drug candidates, including APD418 for decompensated heart failure.
In addition, Arena has several partnerships including with Everest Medicines Limited (ralinepag and etrasimod in Greater China and select Asian countries), Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH (undisclosed target - preclinical), Outpost Medicine, LLC (undisclosed target – preclinical), and Eisai Co., Ltd. and Eisai Inc. (BELVIQ® - marketed product).
Certain statements in this press release are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements may be accompanied by words such as "will," "driven to," "potentially," "potential," or words of similar meaning, or they may be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements about Mr. Soni's expected contribution; Arena's potential strategic advancement toward its next stage of growth; and Arena's drive, focus, goals, strategy, clinical and research and development programs, and collaborations. For such statements, Arena claims the protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual events or results may differ materially from Arena's expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements include the timing and outcome of research, development and regulatory review is uncertain; clinical programs may not proceed at the time or in the manner expected or at all; results of clinical trials and other studies are subject to different interpretations and may not be predictive of future results; and other risks related to developing and commercializing drugs; as well as those factors disclosed in Arena's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including but not limited to Arena's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2018, which was filed with the SEC on November 8, 2018. These forward-looking statements represent Arena's judgment as of the time of this release. Arena disclaims any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements, other than as may be required under applicable law.
Kevin R. Lind
Executive Vice President and
klind@arenapharm.com
Matt Middleman, MD
LifeSci Public Relations
matt.middleman@lifescipublicrelations.com
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PwToday Stories


omgnyc: The Microphones - "Compressor"
Phil Elvrum has announced a new Microphones album, the first under that moniker since 2003's Mount Eerie. It's called Early Years, 1996 - 1998 and will be available on December 9th.
As the title suggests, the record is a new collection of old recordings all of which were written and recorded prior to any previously released Microphones albums. The first track of resurfaced material is called "Compressor" and you can check it out below.
Ty Segall - "Orange Color Queen"


Alan Krueger, a former chief economic adviser to President Obama, has died at the age of 58 of suicide, his family says.
Krueger received a Ph.D. in economics from Harvard University in 1987, and also served as the Department of Labor's chief economist from 1994 to 1995. In 2009, Obama named him chief economist of the Treasury Department and assistant secretary for economic policy.
He left the federal government in October of 2010 to return to Princeton, before being nominated to be chair of the White House Council of Economic Advisers, to which he was unanimously confirmed.
Krueger leaves behind his wife, Lisa Simon, and two children, Benjamin and Sydney. His cause of death is unknown.


text:
A True Nihang: Shahid Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma Part 1 of 3
Author/Source: Maninder Singh Baja
(Based on ਜੁਝਾਰੂ ਯੋਧੇ By Maninder Singh Baja)
One of the most famous and effective Khalsa generals to have taken part in the Sikh Liberation Movement was Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma. The name of 'Brahma' used to strike terror into the hearts of Indian Security Forces. Bhai Brahma also had a very special relationship with Canadian and other Western Singhs who had gone to fight for Sikh Freedom. Bhai Avtar Singh was a true Nihang Singh of Guru Gobind Singh and when the Panth needed his head, he was prepared to make the sacrifice.
Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma was born in 1951 in village Brahmpura, which falls in the Tarn Taran area of Amritsar district. Bhai Brahma's parents were S. Sohan Singh and Mata Chanan Kaur. Bhai Avtar Singh was the youngest of four brothers. His three elder brothers, S. Balkar Singh, S. Sadha Singh and S. Hardev Singh continue to live in the village and farm for a living.
Bhai Avtar Singh completed his early education until the fifth grade in the village primary school. After this, he began to work in the family's farm.
In 1966, Baba Daya Singh jee from the Sursingh Nihang Jatha (Baba Bidhi Chand Dal) came to village Lohar along with his Singhs. There was a week long Gurmat Samagam in which there was an Akhand Patth Sahib, gatka demonstrations and finally at the end, an amrit sanchar. Bhai Avtar Singh and his brother Bhai Sadha Singh worked until noon time one day and then decided to go to nearby village Lohar to watch the gatka. Bhai Avtar Singh was so impressed that he decided to become amritdhari at the amrit sanchar being held. After this, Bhai Avtar Singh began to live a strict Gursikhi jeevan and stayed with the Bidhi Chand Dal. He would only occasionally take a leave from the Dal to meet with his family and parents.
The Jathedar of Bhai Bidhi Chand Dal, Baba Daya Singh, saw the seva and simran of Bhai Avtar Singh and because he was also from village Brahmpura, began to call him Bhai Brahma Singh. After this Bhai Avtar Singh began to be called either Bhai Brahma Singh or Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma.
With the Nihang Singhs
Bhai Avtar Singh used to do seva in the langar and also took care of the Dal's horses. Bhai Avtar Singh was a master of Shastar Vidiya. He could do a gatka demonstration for two hours straight, all by himself. Bhai Avtar Singh was also famous for being able to ride on two horses at once and then stand up, with one leg on each. He would even do a demonstration in which he would lie down on the backs of two horses and have them run at top speed. Bhai Avtar Singh was a master of all weapons including swords, spears, pistols and even rocket launchers.
Once, Baba Daya Singh was talking with Baba Bishan Singh, Jathedar of Tarna Dal (Baba Bakala) when they began to discuss an article in the newspaper which said that a French horse rider had such skill that he could race a horse at full speed and be able to spear a target on the ground with a lance at the same time. The Singhs began to discuss if this was even possible, when Bhai Avtar Singh entered the conversation. Bhai Brahma had been sitting quietly but then spoke up and said 'If the Frenchman can do that, then a Guru ka Singh can ride TWO horses while standing and do the same thing.'
The Singhs were surprised by this claim and challenged Bhai Avtar Singh to prove it. Bhai Avtar Singh brought two horses and while riding one, held the reigns of the other. He began to race the horses and when they had reached top speed, he stood up on both. Bhai Brahma with his neja (spear) then pierced a stake in the ground, which was placed as his target, and threw it up into the air. Everyone watching was amazed at the skill and after this incident, Bhai Avtar Singh became very well known not just among the Nihang Dals, but also amongst the common villagers.
Baba Daya Singh and Baba Jarnail Singh
Baba Daya Singh Sursinghvale and Baba Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale were very close and the two used to meet quite often. Baba Jarnail Singh had begun the Dharam Yudh Morcha to fight for Sikh rights and this movement had become very popular amongst the Sikh youth. Baba Jarnail Singh's words had spurred Sikh pride and revived the Sikh spirit in Punjab. Bhai Avtar Singh too heard Baba Jarnail Singh speak and felt the urge to help free the Sikh people from the clutches of the Brahmin government.
Sri Darbar Sahib had been surrounded by now and it was clear that the government was preparing for a fight. On May 30, 1984, Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma and Bhai Amreek Singh JauRa decided that as Khalsa warriors, it was their duty to fight for Sikh freedom. They asked for leave from Baba Daya Singh and after saying their final Fateh to the other Singhs in the Jatha, left Sursingh for Sri Darbar Sahib.
Bhai Avtar Singh and Bhai Amreek Singh went directly to Sri Akal Takhat Sahib and presented themselves to Baba Jarnail Singh. With Baba jee were other Singhs such as Baba Thara Singh, Bhai Amrik Singh, Bhai Durga Sigh, Bhai Major Singh Nagoke, etc. Bhai Avtar Singh explained that they had come to defend Sri Darbar Sahib and give their Shaheedee. After some discussion, Baba Jarnail Singh addressed the Singhs and said, 'Your Shaheedee here will not be of as much value is it could be. The army has surrounded us and is ready to attack. Who knows what will happen in a few days. Go back to your villages and do simran. When the time is right, Singhs will come get you themselves. I am sending some other Singhs out of the complex today as well to continue the struggle after us. Jathedar Durga Singh will come get you when the time is right. You must go now so that the fight can continue.
Bhai Avtar Singh and Bhai Amreek Singh returned to their villages and waited. Three days later, the Indian Government attacked Sri Darbar Sahib along with 37 other Gurdwaras. Thousands of Sikhs were butchered and Sri Akal Takhat Sahib was destroyed.
The Next Phase
Baba Jarnail Singh had prepared for the next phase of the battle. Singhs like Bhai Durga Singh, Bhai Manbir Singh ChaheRu, Baba Gurbachan Singh Manochahal, Bhai Sukhdev Singh Sakhira, Bhai AruR Singh, Bhai Gurdev Singh Usman Vala, etc. had been sent out of the complex to organize the resistance. As promised, Bhai Durga Singh came and met Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma. A meeting had been organized in which a new Jathebandee, the 'Khalistan Liberation Force' was created. The central Singhs of this jathebandee were Bhai Durga Singh, Bhai Kuldeep Singh Muchal, Bhai Gurdeep Singh Vakeel, Bhai AruR Singh and Bhai Gurdev Singh.
Bhai Avtar Singh Brahma was an active Sikh fighter but when Bhai Arur Singh was captured by the Police and then martyred, Bhai Brahma rose to prominence as he was appointed the next Jathedar of the Khalistan Liberation Force.
War on Invaders
Indian Security Forces had now flooded Punjab. The Central Army, Central Reserve Police Force, National Guard, Border Security Force, RAW, etc. had been deployed in full force in Punjab. These outsiders already had a dislike for Sikhs and now as they began to roam the villages and roads of Punjab, took special pleasure in humiliating Sikhs. Rapes became common and the sight of jeeps filled with soldiers became an all too regular terror.
Bhai Avtar Singh decided that these invading forces had to be taught a lesson. It was decided by the Jathebandee that a direct war should be waged. When CRPF, BSF or Army jeeps would come on a round, the Singhs would attack. The jeep was either stopped by a bomb and then showered with bullets or simply surrounded by Singhs.
In one instance, in village Baler, Bhai Brahama and the other Singhs surrounded a CRPF jeep. The CRPF men tried to flee while firing their guns, but were shot dead. The Singhs stripped them of their weapons and ammunition. The CRPF was furious. They went to village Baler and arbitrarily shot two farmers, Chatter Singh and Hazara Singh. To hide their ineptitude, the CRPF told reporters that in a major encounter, the CRPF men had been killed but they had also managed to shoot two 'terrorists'. Bhai Avtar Singh sent a personal message to the newspapers and made clear that those who had been shot were innocent and not part of the Sikh Resistance. The CRPF was put to shame.
Where before the Indian Security Forces patrolled the streets to terrorize the Sikh villagers, it was now their turn to be terrorized. The Jeeps stopped patrolling many areas. Sikh fighters began to conduct their own patrols and entire areas of the Punjab were under the Khalsa's control.
A Newspaper Report
Newspapers began to carry reports of the new Sikh rule and the powerlessness of the Indian Forces. One article carried the following report: 'Accompanied by the district flood committee members, the Deputy Commissioner began his tour from Harike on the banks of the Sutlej downstream. As the convoy of vehicles containing all the officials was a little short of the last vulnerable point of the Indian side on the river, the team spotted three 'babas' (a term used for terrorists) walking in the barata (sandy island on the river course).
Initially, there was panic as not many had actually seen a terrorist in real life. The three terrorists who had draped shawls around themselves obviously seemed to be carrying arms and were coming in from across the border as beyond that point was alien land.
On seeing the vehicles and the security personnel accompanying the DC, the three did not try to flee but just sat down. According to some, they took up positions.
An accompanying Superintendent of Police from Tarn Taran, Dharam Singh, took a few men and advanced towards the terrorists in an attempt to scare them, but the officials of the Irrigation and Drainage Department present suggested they avoid any provocation as very often repair work was being carried out in these areas and if the terrorist were harmed their accomplices would get even with these officials. The SP therefore came back and the plan to go any further for inspection was also dropped.
All this while, the three terrorists were sitting on the banks, but the moment the vehicles reversed to leave, they got up and began to cross the river, seemingly in a haughty mood.'
The report also says that Sikh fighters 'have also set up their own check points and persons who have to go beyond those points to work in their farms are frisked by them'. It concludes with the story of a CRPF patrol being intercepted by a tractor driven by Sikh fighters and the patrol being fired upon.
As jeeps upon jeeps of Indian Security Forces were beginning to be destroyed, and many areas becoming inaccessible to Indian Security, the Hindustani government was afraid that Punjab was fast slipping away.


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text:
Q: micro-framework for command applications to process data, either in php or python? Here is what I use to build a php command line applications to process data.
These applications are not web applications, they run in command line shell to process some data.
Due to the Legacy reason, I use Laravel php framework.
So I use Laravel "Artisan Development" to build custom commands and then run the commands use
php artisan ...

Laravel is for a web app, but now, I am only using its artisan commands. It seems an overkill, that I install the full version Laravel Framework for this purpose.
But I could not find a good php micro-framework specially to building commands application.
My questions are

*

*Like Lumen, a micro-framework by Laravel for API, do you have any laravel/php micro-framework for commands you can recommend?

*Or are there any python micro-frameworks for command applications you can recommend? I googled, "Click" is recommended. Any frameworks else?

Thanks!

A: For Python, I definitely recommend Click. It has become the Python library for creating command line tools. It's written/maintained by the author of Flask (currently the #5 most-starred Python repo on GitHub). I use Click all the time when creating command line tools. It has everything most people would need.
Not sure what your definition of a micro-framework is, but Click has no external dependencies and takes up approx. 500 KB (including .pyc files) when I install it. Also, it doesn't really require any boilerplate to setup and start using. So I guess I would call it a micro-framework.

A: I made this small library,
https://github.com/ArtisticPhoenix/Cli
Your welcome to use it Or get inspiration from it, basically its a wrapper around getopt()
http://php.net/manual/en/function.getopt.php

getopt — Gets options from the command line argument list

You can get it on composer too:
"require" : {
    "evo/cli" : "~1.0"
}

Basic usage is like this:
$Cli = Cli::getInstance();
$Cli->setArgument('h', 'help', 'Show this help document');
//... other arguments
if($Cli->getArgument('h')) $Cli->printHelpDoc(); //exits

And so on.
You can even do it from a PHP config file, which just gets put into setArgument() ~ basically.
//config.php
return [
         [
           'shortName' => 'h',
           'longName' => 'help',
           'doc' => 'Show this help document'
         ]
      ];

Then
  //cli.php

  $config = require 'config.php';

  $Cli = Cli::getInstance();
  $Cli->fromConfig($config);

  if($Cli->getArgument('h')) $Cli->printHelpDoc(); //exits

You can also do dynamic validation of the input args like this (with a closure):
    $Cli->setArgument('f', 'foo', 'This is just foo, and must always be foo', [
        'accept' => function($shortName, $value){
            if($value == 'foo') return true;
            return false;
        }
    ]);

The above just returns a Boolean, if the value is good or not. If you return false it will issue an exception, etc. You can also make an argument required like this:
   $Cli->setArgument('i', 'input', 'This is input that requires a value', [
       'requireValue' => true
   ]);

And of course you can combine those 2.
There is some documentation on the Github page.  It has a few small dependencies, just common stuff that I like to re-use (all in composer).  Together it's less then 1000 lines of code.  Maybe 20 or 30kb.
I needed to make a small command line thing, and I had this idea...


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text:
Residential Properties for Sale
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Covering North London, Middlesex & Hertfordshire T: 020 8954 6166 - North London & MiddlesexT: 01923 729300 - Elstree, Borehamwood, RadlettT: 01727 743020 - Park Street, London Colney, St AlbansE: enquiries@jamie-dean.co.uk
Our offices are open!
Please contact us to arrange an appointment.
Processes are in place, following Government guidance on safer working, to ensure that social distancing and safety are the top priority.
We are continuing to offer our full range of services and therefore, if you would like to contact us, please telephone
020 8954 6166, or email us at enquiries@jamie-dean.co.uk
' A Complete Professional Property Service'
We are a completely independent property consultancy, owned and managed by Jamie Dean DipSurvPrac DipID FNAEA CPEA MARLA, a professionally qualified and licensed estate agent with 35 years experience. Jamie studied Building Surveying at the College of Estate Management, University of Reading and Interior Design at Willesden College of Technology. In addition to being a Fellow of the National Association of Estate Agents and a Member of the Association of Residential Letting Agents, Jamie also holds a Certificate of Practice in Estate Agency and National Vocational Qualification in Estate Agency.
London Colney, St. Albans £720,000 Freehold
SALE AGREED STC
Jamie Dean & Co as sole agents are delighted to be able to offer for sale this modern detached 4 bedroom house is ideally located in a residential cul-de-sac and offering spacious family accommodation throughout. Offered with no upper chain, the property benefits from a host of high-quality features. Early viewing is therefore highly recommended.
London Colney is situated on the outskirts of St Albans, to the North of London and close to junction 22 of the M25. St Albans City Station is approximately 1.8 miles, providing a one stop train link to London Kings Cross (fast train 19 mins) and St Pancras International direct to Paris and Brussels from St Albans City Station
Stanmore, Middlesex £575,000 Freehold
Jamie Dean & Co as sole agents are delighted to be able to offer for sale this three bedroom semi-detached house is located within a short distance of all local amenities including a number of restaurants, shops and transport links. The property offers two reception rooms, wood flooring throughout the ground floor, fitted kitchen, double glazing, two double bedrooms as well as a single bedroom, family bathroom, private rear garden, a single garage with a shared driveway and off street parking for 2 cars.
Stanmore, Middlesex £850pcm
LET AGREED STC
This one bedroom flat on Stanmore Hill offers A good sized living room, fitted kitchen and a double bedroom with en-suite bathroom. Located within a short distance of Stanmore Broadway shopping and dining facilities as well as just 0.8 miles from Stanmore Jubilee line station.
We specialise in all types of property covering North London, Middlesex and Hertfordshire, including Stanmore, Harrow Weald, Bushey, Bushey Heath, Edgware, Harrow, Belmont, Kenton, Shenley, Radlett, Park Street, St Albans, London Colney, Napsbury Park, Borehamwood and Elstree.
Our aim is to offer a pro-active and personal service second to none and we're here to help every step of the way, as we understand that moving can be a worrying and stressful time and we will do all we can to smooth the way providing helpful, courteous and knowledgeable advice. We are therefore delighted to be previous Award Winners for the Greater London Region in the 'Estate Agent of the Year' Awards and Voted top 3 agent for the South East of England, sponsored by The Property Search Group (PSG) and supported by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS).
For your further peace of mind, we are proud members of The National Association of Estate Agents, The Property Ombudsman for Estate Agents Scheme, The National Approved Letting Scheme, The Association of Residential Letting Agents and we are Safe Agent Fully Endorsed – a mark denoting firms that protect landlords and tenants money through client money protection schemes.
We are continually updating our web site and making every effort to present you with our entire spectrum of services and properties as soon as possible. For further information please call us on 020 8954 6166 for North London and Middlesex, or 01923 729300/01727 743020 for Hertfordshire. You can also contact us at our e-mail address:
enquiries@jamie-dean.co.uk
If you are not familiar with our company and this is your first contact with us, we would be delighted to hear from you.
Please let us know what your questions are, we will be more than happy to help.
Phil Spencer of Channel 4's 'Location, Location, Location' presents the awards for the Greater London and South East of England regions to Jamie Dean at the 'Estate Agent of the Year Awards'.
Licensed Members of the National Association of Estate Agents.
Members of the Property Ombudsman scheme for Estate Agents.
Licensed Members of the Association of Residential Letting Agents.
Licensed Members of The National Approved Letting Scheme – a Government backed accreditation scheme.
SAFE – Safe Agent Fully Endorsed – is a mark denoting firms that protect landlords and tenants money through client money protection schemes.
© Jamie Dean & Co 2022


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Consent is a much bigger concept than we may think. Consent in healthy relationships involves asking another person's permission to do something or for something to happen. Consent involves both questions and their answers.
During April, and throughout our daily lives, it is important that we understand the power of a question. April is national Sexual Assault Awareness Month (SAMM) and this year's theme is "I Ask." Although asking for consent may seem simple, it is often neglected and misunderstood. Respecting personal and emotional boundaries can be tricky. So, what can we do to make things clearer?
ASK QUESTIONS – Make sure your question is clear and specific.
KEEP ASKING QUESTIONS – Check-in to make sure that what you asked before is still okay.
WATCH BODY LANGUAGE AND LISTEN FOR TONE – Not everyone is comfortable with saying "no" loud and clear. It is important to watch body posture, movement, and eye contact, and listen to their tone and inflection.
LISTEN – Be respectful to the answer being given. If the answer is not a resounding, heartfelt "YES, YES, YES", then you need to go back to the previous steps.
Remember that consent is ultimately about respecting your partner and deepening a connection. No one wants to feel pressure or force when in a sexual situation. Be clear about your intentions and make sure that your partner is as equally excited to participate as you are.
Power can play a role in consent, as well. If one person has more power or authority over another person then there may be pressure for someone to consent when they do not want to and influence the situation. Think about if your partner would say yes if you didn't hold authority or power over them.
Consent is temporary and everchanging. Just because you had received a yes before does not mean it will be a "yes" this time. Also, everyone is allowed to change their mind if they no longer want to participate or engage.
Asking for consent does not just apply to romantic or sexual relationships, but our everyday encounters with others in our families, schools, workplaces, and communities. Were you ever asked to give someone a hug when you didn't really want to do it? Consent is important at any age. Teaching our children that they have autonomy over their bodies is an excellent way to introduce the concept of asking and listening to answers.
This is a two-way process and when both sides are aligned with a question and an answer then you have the power of consent. It is a powerful, respectful, dignity-filled process.
Sara Smith and Brooke Pfisterer are counselors at YWCA York's Victim Assistance Center where they provide free and confidential counseling services to survivors of violence.