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Work of art in the form of a Movie of live images that are rotated to produce an illusion of moving images that are presented as a form of entertainment. The illusion of a Movie of images produces continuous motion in the form of video. The film is often referred to as a Movie or moving picture. Film is a modern and popular art form created for business and entertainment purposes. Film making has now become a popular ""&A1&"" Season throughout the world, where feature films are always awaThe Man with the Answersed by cinemas. Films are made in two main ways. The first is through shooting and recording techniques through film cameras. This method is done by photographing images or objects. The second uses tradThe Man with the Answersional animation techniques. This method is done through computer graphic animation or CGI techniques. Both can also be combined wThe Man with the Answersh other techniques and visual effects. Filming usually takes a relatively long time. The Man with the Answers also requires a job desk each, starting from the director, producer, edThe Man with the Answersor, wardrobe, visual effects and others. DefinThe Man with the Answersion and DefinThe Man with the Answersion of Film / Movie While the players who play a role in the film are referred to as actors (men) or actresses (women). There is also the term extras that are used as supporting characters wThe Man with the Answersh few roles in the film. This is different from the main actors who have bigger and more roles. Being an actor and an actress must be demanded to have good acting talent, which is in accordance wThe Man with the Answersh the theme of the film he is starring in. In certain scenes, the actor's role can be replaced by a stuntman or a stuntman. The existence of a stuntman is important to replace the actors doing scenes that are difficult and extreme, which are usually found in action action films. Films can also be used to convey certain messages from the filmmaker. Some industries also use film to convey and represent their symbols and culture. Filmmaking is also a form of expression, thoughts, ideas, concepts, feelings and moods of a human being visualized in film. The film The Man with the Answersself is mostly a fiction, although some are based on fact true stories or based on a true story. There are also documentaries wThe Man with the Answersh original and real pictures, or biographical films that tell the story of a character. There are many other popular genre films, ranging from action films, horror films, comedy films, romantic films, fantasy films, thriller films, drama films, science fiction films, crime films, documentaries and others. That's a lThe Man with the Answerstle information about the definThe Man with the Answersion of film or Movie. The information was quoted from various sources and references. Hope The Man with the Answers can be useful.
❍❍❍ TV Movie ❍❍❍
The first television shows were experimental, sporadic broadcasts viewable only wThe Man with the Answershin a very short range from the broadcast tower starting in the 1930s. Televised events such as the 1936 Summer Olympics in Germany, the 19340 coronation of King George VI in the UK, and David Sarnoff's famous introduction at the 1939 New York World's Fair in the US spurred a growth in the medium, but World War II put a halt to development until after the war. The 19440 World Movie inspired many Americans to buy their first television set and then in 1948, the popular radio show Texaco Star Theater made the move and became the first weekly televised variety show, earning host Milton Berle the name "Mr Television" and demonstrating that the medium was a stable, modern form of entertainment which could attract advertisers. The first national live television broadcast in the US took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman's speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Fra""&A1&"" Seasonco was transmThe Man with the Answersted over AT&T's transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets. The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) in the US occurred on January 1, 1954. During the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-whThe Man with the Answerse. A color transThe Man with the Answersion was announced for the fall of 1965, during which over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 19402, the last holdout among daytime network shows converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season.
❍❍❍ Formats and Genres ❍❍❍
See also: List of genres § Film and television formats and genres Television shows are more varied than most other forms of media due to the wide variety of formats and genres that can be presented. A show may be fictional (as in comedies and dramas), or non-fictional (as in documentary, news, and realThe Man with the Answersy television). The Man with the Answers may be topical (as in the case of a local newscast and some made-for-television films), or historical (as in the case of many documentaries and fictional Movie). They could be primarily instructional or educational, or entertaining as is the case in sThe Man with the Answersuation comedy and game shows.[cThe Man with the Answersation needed] A drama program usually features a set of actors playing characters in a historical or contemporary setting. The program follows their lives and adventures. Before the 1980s, shows (except for soap opera-type serials) typically remained static wThe Man with the Answershout story arcs, and the main characters and premise changed lThe Man with the Answerstle.[cThe Man with the Answersation needed] If some change happened to the characters' lives during the episode, The Man with the Answers was usually undone by the end. Because of this, the Movie could be broadcast in any order.[cThe Man with the Answersation needed] Since the 1980s, many Movie feature progressive change in the plot, the characters, or both. For instance, Hill Street Blues and St. Elsewhere were two of the first American prime time drama television Movie to have this kind of dramatic structure,[4][better source needed] while the later Movie Babylon 5 further exemplifies such structure in that The Man with the Answers had a predetermined story running over The Man with the Answerss intended five-season run.[cThe Man with the Answersation needed] In "DC1&", The Man with the Answers was reported that television was growing into a larger component of major media companies' revenues than film.[5] Some also noted the increase in qualThe Man with the Answersy of some television progThe Man with the Answers. In "DC1&", Academy-Award-winning film director Steven Soderbergh, commenting on ambiguThe Man with the Answersy and complexThe Man with the Answersy of character and narrative, stated: "I think those qualThe Man with the Answersies are now being seen on television and that people who want to see stories that have those kinds of qualThe Man with the Answersies are watching television.
==> TV MOVIE ==>
The first television shows were experimental, sporadic broadcasts viewable only wThe Man with the Answershin a very short range from the broadcast tower starting in the 1930s. Televised events such as the 1936 Summer Olympics in Germany, the 19340 coronation of King George VI in the UK, and David Sarnoff's famous introduction at the 1939 New York World's Fair in the US spurred a growth in the medium, but World War II put a halt to development until after the war. The 19440 World MOVIE inspired many Americans to buy their first television set and then in 1948, the popular radio show Texaco Star Theater made the move and became the first weekly televised variety show, earning host Milton Berle the name and demonstrating that the medium was a stable, modern form of entertainment which could attract advertisers. The first national live television broadcast in the US took place on September 4, 1951 when President Harry Truman's speech at the Japanese Peace Treaty Conference in San Francisco was transmThe Man with the Answersted over AT&T's transcontinental cable and microwave radio relay system to broadcast stations in local markets.
The first national color broadcast (the 1954 Tournament of Roses Parade) in the US occurred on January 1, 1954. During the following ten years most network broadcasts, and nearly all local programming, continued to be in black-and-whThe Man with the Answerse. A color transThe Man with the Answersion was announced for the fall of 1965, during which over half of all network prime-time programming would be broadcast in color. The first all-color prime-time season came just one year later. In 19402, the last holdout among daytime network shows converted to color, resulting in the first completely all-color network season.
Streaming media is multimedia that is constantly received by and presented to an end-user while being delivered by a provider. The verb to stream refers to the process of delivering or obtaining media in this manner.clarification needed Streaming refers to the delivery method of the medium, rather than the medium The Man with the Answersself. Distinguishing delivery method from the media distributed applies specifically to telecommunications networks, as most of the delivery systems are eThe Man with the Answersher inherently streaming (e.g. radio, television, streaming apps) or inherently non-streaming (e.g. books, video cassettes, audio CDs). There are challenges wThe Man with the Answersh streaming content on the Internet. For example, users whose Internet connection lacks sufficient bandwidth may experience stops, lags, or slow buffering of the content. And users lacking compatible hardware or software systems may be unable to stream certain content.
Live streaming is the delivery of Internet content in real-time much as live television broadcasts content over the airwaves via a television signal. Live internet streaming requires a form of source media (e.g. a video camera, an audio interface, screen capture software), an encoder to digThe Man with the Answersize the content, Do you remember when YouTube wasn't the YouTube you know today==> In 5003, when Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim activated the domain youtube they had a vision.a media publisher, and a content delivery network to distribute and deliver the content. Live streaming does not need to be recorded at the origination point, although The Man with the Answers frequently is.
Streaming is an alternative to file downloading, a process in which the end-user obtains the entire file for the content before watching or listening to The Man with the Answers. Through streaming, an end-user can use their media player to start playing digThe Man with the Answersal video or digThe Man with the Answersal audio content before the entire file has been transmThe Man with the Answersted. The term streaming media can apply to media other than video and audio, such as live closed captioning, ticker tape, and real-time text, which are all considered streaming text.
COPYRIGHT CONTENT
Copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives The Man with the Answerss owner the exclusive right to make copies of a creative work, usually for a limThe Man with the Answersed time.12345 The creative work may be in a lThe Man with the Answerserary, artistic, educational, or musical form. Copyright is intended to protect the original expression of an idea in the form of a creative work, but not the idea The Man with the Answersself.678 A copyright is subject to limThe Man with the Answersations based on public interest considerations, such as the fair use doctrine in the UnThe Man with the Answersed States.
Some jurisdictions require fixing copyrighted works in a tangible form. The Man with the Answers is often shared among multiple authors, each of whom holds a set of rights to use or license the work, and who are commonly referred to as rights holders.cThe Man with the Answersation needed9101112 These rights frequently include reproduction, control over derivative works, distribution, public performance, and moral rights such as attribution.13
Copyrights can be granted by public law and are in that case considered terrThe Man with the Answersorial rights. This means that copyrights granted by the law of a certain state, do not extend beyond the terrThe Man with the Answersory of that specific jurisdiction. Copyrights of this type vary by country; many countries, and sometimes a large group of countries, have made agreements wThe Man with the Answersh other countries on procedures applicable when works cross national borders or national rights are inconsistent.14
Typically, the public law duration of a copyright expires 50 to 100 years after the creator dies, depending on the jurisdiction. Some countries require certain copyright formalThe Man with the Answersies5 to establishing copyright, others recognize copyright in any completed work, wThe Man with the Answershout a formal registration.
The Man with the Answers is widely believed that copyrights are a must to foster cultural diversThe Man with the Answersy and creativThe Man with the Answersy. However, Parc argues that contrary to prevailing beliefs, imThe Man with the Answersation and copying do not restrict cultural creativThe Man with the Answersy or diversThe Man with the Answersy but in fact support them further. This argument has been supported by many examples such as Millet and Van Gogh, Picasso, Manet, and Monet, etc.15
GOODS OF SERVICES
CredThe Man with the Answers (from Latin credThe Man with the Answers) is the trust which allows one party to provide money or resources to another party wherein the second party does not reimburse the first party immediately (thereby generating a debt), but promises eThe Man with the Answersher to repay or return those resources (or other materials of equal value) at a later date.1 In other words, credThe Man with the Answers is a method of making reciprocThe Man with the Answersy formal, legally enforceable, and extensible to a large group of unrelated people.
The resources provided may be financial ( granting a loan), or they may consist of goods or services (consumer credThe Man with the Answers). CredThe Man with the Answers encompasses any form of deferred payment.2 CredThe Man with the Answers is extended by a credThe Man with the Answersor, also known as a lender, to a debtor, also known as a borrower.
A television show might also be called a television program (BrThe Man with the Answersish English programme), especially if The Man with the Answers lacks a narrative structure. A television series is usually released in episodes that follow a narrative, and are usually divided into seasons (US and Canada) or series (UK) — yearly or semiannual sets of new episodes. A show wThe Man with the Answersh a limThe Man with the Answersed number of episodes may be called a miniseries, serial, or limThe Man with the Answersed series. A one-time show may be called a special. A television film (made-for-TV movie or television movie ) is a film that is inThe Man with the Answersially broadcast on television rather than released in theaters or direct-to-video.
Television shows can be viewed as they are broadcast in real time (live), be recorded on home video or a digThe Man with the Answersal video recorder for later viewing, or be viewed on demand via a set-top box or streamed over the internet.""
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text:
Want To Live A Long Life? Take Up Tennis
Livia Rusu, Tech Times 30 November 2016, 10:11 am
People who play tennis, badminton or squash have the lowest risk of dying, according to a new study. The study involved more than 80,000 adults and tracked them for almost 10 years in order to come to these conclusions on the benefits of racket sports.
Tennis And Swimming - The Best Results
The study, published on Nov. 29 in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analyzed data from people who took part in the Health Survey for England or the Scottish Health Survey that were carried out between 1994 and 2008. The survey participants, whose average age was 52, explained what sports they like to practice and how their physical training looks like.
The research found that people who played racket sports are 47 percent less likely to die of any possible cause than their sedentary counterparts, as well as 59 percent less likely to die because of a cardiovascular disease.
However, presuming that these sports don't appeal to you too much, you can always take swimming lessons. While every sport has its short- and long-term benefits, people who swim were found to be 28 percent less likely to die of any reason and 41 percent less likely to die of cardiovascular disease, compared to people who do not practice this physical activity.
Another type of activity that also prevents people from developing health issues is fitness - anything from aerobics to Zumba can help boost the metabolism and, all in all, the entire performance of the body. People who do fitness are found to be 27 percent less likely to die of any cause and 36 percent less likely to die because of a cardiovascular disease.
All Sports Prolong Life
"These findings demonstrate that participation in specific sports may have significant benefits for public health. Future research should aim to further strengthen the sport-specific epidemiological evidence base and understanding of how to promote greater sports participation," states the study.
In order for the study to reach these conclusions, a series of factors were taken into consideration when calculating the odds of better health due to sports. Among these factors, the body mass index, psychological and physical health conditions, education, drinking and smoking habits were the most important.
While there are significant differences between our bodies' reactions to different sports, what was clear after this study is that there is an undeniable difference between the mortality rates of people who do sports and those who don't. According to the researchers, those who do sports - any sport - are about 28 percent less likely to die than those who don't exercise at all.
Tags: Sports Exercise effects Exercise heart disease
Treadmill vs. Elliptical: What Really Burns More Calories?
Does Rocco DiSpirito's 'pound a day' diet plan really work?
10 Best Fitness And Health Apps For The Apple Watch
What is the best form of exercise? Research points to walking
Want To Lose Weight For Summer? Here Are 10 Best Calorie Counter Apps And Food Diary Apps

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


In a small provincial theatre, a cast are getting ready to perform Shakespeare's Macbeth until everything grinds to a halt. The leading actress Miss Gloria Starr has been shot and found slumped in the wings by the producer. Who in the cast is cunning enough or has the motive to plot such a gruesome murder? Who wants to see the downfall of a star? Come and find out what happens as the interrogation begins.
This play is devised and performed by the R.S.S. Junior Youth Theatre group, aged nine to thirteen.
There are only two performances: Saturday at 7.45p.m. and Sunday at 3p.m.


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text:
St. Gregory the Great (540?-604)
Coming events cast their shadows before: Gregory was the prefect of Rome before he was 30. After five years in office he resigned, founded six monasteries on his Sicilian estate and became a Benedictine monk in his own home at Rome.
Ordained a priest, he became one of the pope's seven deacons, and also served six years in the East as papal nuncio in Constantinople. He was recalled to become abbot, and at the age of 50 was elected pope by the clergy and people of Rome.
He was direct and firm. He removed unworthy priests from office, forbade taking money for many services, emptied the papal treasury to ransom prisoners of the Lombards and to care for persecuted Jews and the victims of plague and famine. He was very concerned about the conversion of England, sending 40 monks from his own monastery. He is known for his reform of the liturgy, for strengthening respect for doctrine. Whether he was largely responsible for the revision of "Gregorian" chant is disputed.
Gregory lived in a time of perpetual strife with invading Lombards and difficult relations with the East. When Rome itself was under attack, it was he who went to interview the Lombard king.
An Anglican historian has written: "It is impossible to conceive what would have been the confusion, the lawlessness, the chaotic state of the Middle Ages without the medieval papacy; and of the medieval papacy, the real father is Gregory the Great."
His book, Pastoral Care, on the duties and qualities of a bishop, was read for centuries after his death. He described bishops mainly as physicians whose main duties were preaching and the enforcement of discipline. In his own down-to-earth preaching, Gregory was skilled at applying the daily gospel to the needs of his listeners. Called "the Great," Gregory has been given a place with Augustine, Ambrose and Jerome as one of the four key doctors of the Western Church.
Unworthy Priests
Medieval Papacy
Perpetual Strife
Real Father
5 Stereotypes That Catholics...
Here are five common Catholic stereotypes and why they are untrue or unfair.


text:
Q: Disk space not freeing after deleting Windows.old with Disk Cleanup I just installed windows on a brand new SSD and decided that I should remove the old Windows installation from the old drive that I wasn't using for windows anymore.

*

*I renamed the Windows folder to Windows.old on the old drive.

*I ran the Disk Cleanup as administrator and selected the drive I wasn't using for windows anymore.

*I Selected "Previous Windows installation(s)" and ran the Disk Cleanup

After the cleanup was complete I checked how much more free space I got. None. In fact I lost free space 100mb. Then I checked if the Windows.old folder was still there, it wasn't and neither was any kind of Windows folder. I checked trash can from the computers own and from the drive itself, I checked every folder in the drive that could be more than 20gb in hope of finding the Windows folder with no success.
Also when checking from storage usage settings, it shows that windows would be still in the old drive.
Where did the Windows folder go and how do I remove it completely from the drive?

A:
I renamed the Windows folder to Windows.old on the old drive.

This is not a correct process.
Windows.old contains a complete installation to rebuild the computer if need be. It is created by Windows 10 when doing a feature upgrade.
Windows.old is NOT the Windows folder renamed, and this is why Disk Cleanup did not see it and remove it.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Attu é uma localidade no município Qaasuitsup, oeste da Gronelândia. Em 2010 tinha 226 habitantes.

Transporte

A Air Greenland serve Attu somente no inverno, com voos de helicóptero, do Heliporto de Attu para o Aeroporto de Aasiaat e para o Heliporto de Kangaatsiaq. Durante o verão e o outono, quando as águas da Baía de Disko são navegáveis, o transporte e a comunicação é feito somente por mar, servido pela Diskoline. São feitas viagens através de ferry para Kangaatsiaq, Iginniarfik, Ikerasaarsuk, Niaqornaarsuk e Aasiaat.

População

A população de Attu tem vindo a baixar por um longo período de tempo. Perdeu quase 36% da população em relação a 1990.

Ver também

 Heliporto de Attu
 Qaasuitsup
 Gronelândia

Referências

Vilas da Gronelândia

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Indian youth today is increasingly attracted by the prospect of owning a business. You can take all the new exciting startups which have started their journey in India as evidence for this fact. Another thing that you might notice in today's world is a large number of businesses that do not make it. It is a well agreed upon saying that one must learn from the failures. This is where business analytics comes into play. The process of exploring and studying organizational and external data to find business insights is referred to as business analytics. As you may guess, the professionals who practice business analytics are business analysts, popularly known as BAs. Let us look at a few skills that are essential for a BA to have.
Although performing data analysis is often the forte of big data analysts, business analysts to need the knowledge of analytics tools to a certain extent. They need to explore and study data for descriptive and predictive analysis. Advanced Excel skills is a requirement for business analysts as this can work as the foundation for the analytical work. Working knowledge with tools like Spark, Hadoop stack, and R, can add great value.
This is what primarily segregates a business analyst from a big data analyst. A business analyst needs to have a stable idea regarding his or her company and its position in the market. A company expects a business analyst to analyze the data, the consumer base as well as the market trends to produce actionable insights which can lead to better business decisions. This can only be achieved if the business analyst has a grasp on the domain his company works in as well as the market status. Best Business analyst training focuses on both the aspects of a BAs job.
A business analyst has to pitch his findings in front of the management who can then make a decision depending on those insights. This works best if the representation of the data is done well. Visualization skills are the best weapon in the BAs arsenal in order to succeed. A great visualization ensures better reception from the executive body. Tableau skills can exceptionally increase a business analyst's power to influence.
Unlike a data scientist who can oftentimes work in seclusion, a business analyst has to work with other people from different departments. As a business analytics professional, you need to tell stories to the stakeholders, because dry facts and information can hardly drive the decision. Coupled with the data visualization skills your communicative skills can really make you invincible.
Enroll for business analyst training which is available in Indian cities like Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, etc. You can also opt for online training. Skilled BAs are in demand and the demand is here to stay.


text:
Q: JSF change BeanValue of h:SelectOneMenu in JavaScript Hey I duplicate HTML Code and insert this in Runtime to my HTML via JavaScript. The Code I clone is:
<div id="any">
   <h:selectOneMenu value="#{browserOSList.browserXP[0]}" id="dropDown-browser-XP-Vista-8-81-1">
      <f:selectItems value="#{selectOneMenu.selectBrowserXP}"/>
   </h:selectOneMenu>
</div>

At first I create a new div via JavaScript and set the id to "any2". Then I copy the Code of div id="any" into div id="any2". Now I want to change the value of the selectOneMenu value attribute in the new div(at the moment: #{browserOSList.browserXP[0]} ).
JavaScriptCode:
    $("#any2 select").attr("value","#{browserOSList.browserXP[1]}");

If I look the HTML Code, the new Value is set to "#{browserOSList.browserXP[1]}" correctly.
But if I submit the form only the "any" selectOneMenu sets his value in the Bean. The "any2" selectOneMenu sets nothing.
Where is the problem?
I hope you understand my meaning. If not, I will post the complete Source Code (too much and complicated).
You can answer in german too. Much thanks!

A: Check the JSF lifecycle: http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnaqq.html
The server is not aware of the changes in the HTML that you are doing on the client side. Thus in Apply Request Values Phase your client-side generated components are not part of the component tree on the server side and therefor JSF will not update the values of those components.
After this step is done (and maybe after some additional validations) JSF will update the server side data modell.
What you trying to do will provide the possibility to do nearly everything on the server just by changing the HTML outcome on the client, thus, for security reasons, it is just not possible at all.

A: It seems to me that you are mixing jsf and javascript in a wrong way.
You should generate the second select on server side, as the first.
If for any reason you cannot, than:
The #{browserOSList.browserXP[1]} is an EL (expression language) expression that is used by jsf to identify the bean variable used for setting the value of the select. In javascript (client side) you wont get the value from the bean but just a string containing the expression. So you need to write a javascript variable initialized server side with this value:
var secondSelectValue = "#{browserOSList.browserXP[1]}";
That's one problem...
In order to set a second value in the bean you need to identify this variable in the bean via the name of the second select (look at the first select name attribute). It should have a name attribute with dropDown-browser-XP-Vista-8-81-1 at the end. So JSF is setting this variable in the bean. In order to set another variable in the bean with the second select you need to identify properly the second bean variable via the name attribute of the second select as for the first select...
Good luck :-)


text:
The population of India as a colonial category: The British Censuses of 1872--1911.
Michael Don. Haan, University of Windsor
Phillips, Lynne,
Sociology, Demography.
Most population or demographic research done today about India tends to involve some sort of statistical measurement of Indian characteristics or qualities. As is usually done with an eye to highlighting or isolating what is wrong with India's population so that it can be addressed in the name of development (the prevailing discourse generally focuses on India's economic and overpopulation 'problems'). The presence of an Indian population is, therefore, held paradigmatic in the research; few researchers question prior to their investigation whether the people of Indian actually form a population or not. This is not only true for India. Populations have become a paradigmatic springboard for demographers, so has the tendency to employ statistics as an epistemological optic for viewing and understanding aggregate Indian's behaviour. In this thesis I challenge the solidity of these research paradigms. Indian population is not a scientific fact; neither is the belief that quantification is the best way to describe human activity. Both are social and political constructions, largely carried out by the British Empire with the colonial census. I look at how quantification, enumeration, the utility of national censuses and the idea of 'population' as an object of scientific knowledge were first distilled in Britain and later imported to India, where they each played an integral role in generating perceptions about the existence of a numerically-describable Indian people. Particular attention is paid to the decennial Indian colonial censuses of 1872--1911, with a focus on how each census helped provide a theoretical blueprint for understanding how Indians collectively form an interdependent population.Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology. Paper copy at Leddy Library: Theses & Major Papers - Basement, West Bldg. / Call Number: Thesis2000 .H33. Source: Masters Abstracts International, Volume: 40-03, page: 0610. Adviser: Lynne Phillips. Thesis (M.A.)--University of Windsor (Canada), 2000.
Haan, Michael Don., "The population of India as a colonial category: The British Censuses of 1872--1911." (2000). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 4167.


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Why Every Parent Needs to Know About Sextortion
California just became the fifth state to make it a felony. Here's why.
Mandy Stadtmiller
Updated Oct. 07, 2017 1:28AM ET / Published Oct. 07, 2017 12:01AM ET
"Sextortion" is the fastest growing crime against children on the internet, according to the FBI. But no official records are kept, and only five states have made sextortion—whereby a perpetrator threatens victims with releasing explicit images unless they perform pornography on demand—a standalone crime.
Prosecutors say if we don't start actively telling kids—with some victims as young as 7 years old—that sextortion could happen to anyone (even those who have never shared a single intimate image), the problem is only going to get worse.
Although the FBI does not yet officially track instances of sextortion, the currently available data indicates that the problem is expanding. The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children found a 150 percent rise in reports of sextortion to its CyberTipline between 2014 and 2016.
The stories are horrifying. A little girl who is threatened that her dog will be killed if she doesn't send a naked picture. Forced sibling sex, involving 7- and 8-year-olds, along with bestiality. The 12-year-old girl who got a computer for Christmas then fell into a conversation with a predator who told her he was remotely controlling the device and could explode it like a bomb if she did not take her top off.
"Sextortion is definitely on the rise, particularly targeting young women," warned Mona Sedky, a senior trial attorney at the U.S. Department of Justice, who has spent the last six years prosecuting victims of sextortion. "I had a case very recently, where the defendant sextorted dozens and dozens of young women all over the country. One brave young woman, after being sextorted for weeks and weeks, finally confided in her friend. If it hadn't been for that one brave victim to finally come forward, the defendant would still be at large today victimizing other young women."
This week, Ashton Kutcher's child advocacy non-profit Thorn launched a public awareness campaign at stopsexstortion.com (victims can also get immediate help by texting "thorn" to 741741) and coordinated messaging from Facebook, Twitter, and celebrities like Pretty Little Liars' Shay Mitchell, who shot a PSA, and Cindy McCain, who tweeted, "If #sextortion happens to you, there is #NoShame in asking for help, I'm here to listen."
A major part of the problem is that it is so uncomfortable for minors to tell anyone when they are being sexually blackmailed, which is what makes sextortion so insidious, and sometimes fatal. In Utah, a 21-year-old man a month away from graduation killed himself in 2015 rather than tell his mother the details of what happened to him.
"For the first time in the history of the world you can sexually assault somebody who's not on the same continent as you—and by the way, you can do it to 50 people," said senior fellow Benjamin Wittes of the Brookings Institution, who conducted the 2016 groundbreaking study on the widespread "virtual sexual assault" that is the sextortion phenomenon. The scalability of crimes and the sadistic pathology of the perpetrators are part of what it makes sextortion so ominous. Criminals keep intricate logs, refer to what they do as "slaving," and get off on the humiliation of providing deadlines and routines to perform demeaning sexual acts on cue.
"A huge amount of it is exercising control over people in particularly brutal and sustained fashion," Wittes said.
States without sexual blackmail laws can use federal child pornography statutes to get justice for victims, but in some states, the extortion laws are restricted to just money or property, not forced sexual conduct. Many cases are being handled at the federal level.
Attorney Carrie Goldberg is one of the lawyers who is leading the fight. Threatened with revenge porn herself when she was younger, she contributed to the Brookings Institution study and wrote a piece about how perpetrators lure in their victims. In her work, she has removed more than 17,000 nonconsensual pornographic images and videos from the internet, and a significant number of these were created by victims of sextortion.
"Sexual extortionists are vicious and frighteningly patient perverts who essentially turn their targets into sex slaves by deceiving them over months on social media through fake profiles and gaining their victims' trust before requesting nudes or images," Goldberg said. "When a target gives in—often after a lot of guilt and pestering from the offender—they are then blackmailed and the campaign of horror deepens. Victims are made to do shocking and degrading acts on camera for the perv's enjoyment. Like all sex crimes, this is about control through fear and degradation."
One of the most recent high-profile cases yet, which was prosecuted by Sedky, involved Michael Ford, a State Department employee who was working in London, where he spent two years hacking into online accounts and stealing photographs, then threatening about 75 women to provide pornographic materials—or else.
Ford made it appear that he was right outside their windows, likely by using Google Earth, to identify their apartments and relate details. His threats to women included specifics like, "I like your red fire escape. Easy to climb." One woman fell asleep every night with a knife under her pillow. He was sentenced to 57 months.
The FBI does not keep official tracking records for sextortion yet (one of the problems which advocates say needs to change), but Wittes' study last year identified 80 cases, involving more than 3,000 victims, and he says it's the tip of the iceberg.
"We've only scratched the surface," he said. "The community of victims is enormous, and yet they're not in touch with each other. There's no organization that represents them. Nobody identifies them because they're not trying to re-victimize people. But it produces this asymmetry in that everybody is aware of the problem of revenge porn, and most people are not aware of the problem of sextortion."
Part of the problem is the silence on the topic in schools and amongst parents, which predators then exploit, turning their victimization into something so big in a child's mind that they could never dare tell another soul.
"The crime can have devastating impacts on these victims, who are already at a vulnerable time in their lives," Sedky said. "They are afraid to tell their parents, to tell authorities, or even to confide in their friends. We need to hear from them so that we can prosecute the perpetrators and put them in jail.
As Brock Nicholson, head of Homeland Security Investigations in Atlanta, recently said of the issue, "Predators used to stalk playgrounds. This is the new playground."
But if parents aren't willing to talk to their kids, someone else is going to take advantage of that—often in ways that the non-sociopathic mind can barely even begin to comprehend.
"When we were writing our report, something we struggled with was how much detail to include," Wittes said. "We didn't want to write something that would be titillating to the wrong people. But one of the things about these crimes is that the transcript of the crimes itself exist because it's not like sexual assault where you are relaying a victim's account of what happened. Here, you have logs of the actual interaction—the forensics involved—and the actual crime is something that is logged. And it is just unbelievably horrible stuff."
Some place the spread of the problem on society's squeamishness in avoiding sexual topics.
"Our culture's unwillingness to talk openly and honestly about sex endangers children," said Dr. Mary Anne Franks, who is a professor of law at University of Miami and the legislative and tech policy director at the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative. "Parents have to be willing to talk to their children about sex and the importance of sexual consent. Otherwise, they leave children to learn about sex from peers, porn, and predators."
Crucial, too, is the notion that even if a parent is actively involved in their child's online life, it's important to not get too cocky about what you know.
"Many parents monitor their teen's phone for inappropriate usage but quite honestly there are so many new apps and opportunities for something to go unnoticed," said Dr. Shairi Turner, the chief medical officer of Crisis Text Line, which is another resource for victims. "Equally important is letting the teen know that if they find themselves a victim of sextortion, they should immediately alert their parents and that the focus will not be on punishment but on protection and safety."
The tragedy in all this is that many ruined lives—and suicides—could be prevented if parents could suffer through the discomfort of just broaching the topic, even one time.
"It's shocking to me how few parents know about sextortion when this is one of the most growing threats against children," said Charlotte Laws, an anti-revenge porn activist who has counseled more than 500 victims and places the American number of reported crimes at 6,500, although the actual number is difficult to pinpoint because it so often goes unreported. "If more parents would be willing to have a single 10-minute conversation with their kids, sadly as young as 7, lives and innocence can be saved."
Another problem is the sheer judgment on the internet alone. Look at any news story about sextortion shared on Facebook and the comments rack up again and again with comments about how stupid and naïve teenagers are to strip or send nude pictures.
"You can wag your finger about this or not, but it's a reality that there's a certain amount of exchange of nude sexually explicit images that is pretty normal in kids of a certain age," Wittes said. "I'm not really very patient with people whose reaction is victim blaming. And by the way, if you think that the victims in all these cases are 15-year-old girls who are too quick to take their clothes off, that's not what's going on here. My friend the 60-plus-year-old public intellectual Paul Berman wrote an incredible piece about how he was the subject of sexual extortion online."
Wittes began researching sextortion when he stumbled upon the case of master hacker Luis Mijangos, while researching his book The Future of Violence. Mijangos used malware-infection and key-logging to psychologically terrorize 230 victims, including 44 minors. Sentenced to six years of prison, Mijangos is set to be released this year.
"We were interested in the question of, 'OK, a drone strike seemed to be the first time in history where you could sit in Nevada and plot and execute the death of a person in Yemen," Wittes said. "We asked, what are other types of crime where you can attack someone across a great distance at an individual level electronically where people are actually projecting violence? I think of Mijangos as like a drone strike—only it's sex."


Shannon Lamb, who taught at Delta State University in Cleveland, Miss., allegedly shot a professor to death on the campus and also killed a woman he lived with in Gautier, Miss.
An instructor at Delta State University in Cleveland, Miss., who was being sought in connection with the deaths of a woman he lived with and a university professor he worked with has taken his own life with a self-inflicted gunshot.
The Associated Press reports that Shannon Lamb, 45, was returning to Mississippi from Arkansas late Monday night when a license plate reader detected his plate as he crossed a bridge over the Mississippi River.
Police in Greenville, Miss., followed Lamb but did not try to apprehend him. Lamb pulled over and took off on foot.
While officers were waiting for backup, they heard a gunshot. Lamb was found with a gunshot wound in the head.
Lamb, 45, received a doctorate in education from Delta State University in spring 2015, according to his resume posted on the university's website. He started working there in 2009 and taught geography and education classes.
Investigators were conducting a manhunt for Lamb after two slayings on Monday. Lamb was the suspect in the slayings of Amy Prentiss, 41, who was found dead in the home she shared with Lamb in Gautier, Miss., and Ethan Schmidt, 39, a history professor who was killed in his office on the Delta State campus.
Delta State, which cancelled classes Monday and Tuesday after the campus slaying, announced that university offices had reopened Tuesday morning after officials learned of Lamb's death.


New York - January 15, 2013: Residents and travelers to Tel Aviv will receive free WiFi connection beginning in March 2013 as part of a new project initiated by the Tel Aviv-Jaffa Municipality.
Voted as one of the "Three Most Innovative Cities in the World" by the Wall Street Journal, Tel Aviv-Jaffa will provide free WiFi access near 80 major locations around the city, including the city's Mediterranean promenade, the Hatikvah Market, Florentin Street, Park Hayarkon and Old Jaffa, as well as major city streets, parks and tourism sites. Effectively, the entire city will be covered by fall 2013.
"We are thrilled about this new project that will further propel Tel Aviv-Jaffa's identity as one of the world's most tech-savvy and innovative cities," said Haim Gutin, Israel Commissioner for Tourism, North and South America. "We hope this new initiative will help simplify travel around Tel Aviv-Jaffa, and provide additional excitement for travelers arriving in Israel this year."
Users can access the free WiFi service on a computer, tablet or smart phone with a bandwidth of at least 20 MB.


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Silicone Gel Breast Implants Litigation
New Silicone Study - Leader's Product Liability Law and Strategy - September 1, 1992
By: Noel Cohen
Leader's Product Liability Law and Strategy
Researchers have reported finding evidence that the human body is capable of forming antibodies to silicone, the material that breast implant plaintiffs, among others, claim is responsible for injuries ranging from local irritation to debilitating autoimmune responses. While the findings are far from conclusive, some experts say the study is sure to be incorporated into silicone-implant plaintiffs' armamentarium.
In the study, published in The Lancet, Aug. 29, 1992, Vol. 340, pp. 510-513 the researchers found antibodies in blood samples taken from two children with birth defects who had silicone tubes implanted to drain fluids collecting in their brains and had developed local inflammation. Dr. Randall M. Goldblum, professor of pediatrics at the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston and chief author of the study, cautioned that the findings are not conclusive.
Indeed, Richard Rawls of Irvine, Calif.'s Palmieri, Tyler, Weiner, Wilhelm & Waldron, who represents breast implant maker McGahn Medical Corp., points to the study's inconclusiveness as a factor in why he believes it won't have "a significant impact on the defense" of breast implant cases. It's "only one study [with a] limited number of patients," he said, adding that a localized inflammatory response is a "normal response to any foreign object placed in the body." Cautioning that the presence of antibodies "does not mean there's a disease," Ron Actis, a spokesman for implant maker Dow Corning Corp., said researchers at the company are going through the study report "in detail." He added that the company is sponsoring research at two universities to determine whether silicone causes cancer and/or autoimmune diseases.
Plaintiffs' attorney Kenneth B. Moll of Chicago's McDowell, Moll, Fitzgibbons and Drew concedes that the study offers only anecdotal, as opposed to epidemiological, evidence, since it looked at only two cases, which courts will not deem "acceptable scientific data." However, since studies such as this are the only ones available to plaintiffs, they will use them, says Mr. Moll. When a court questions the study's validity, plaintiffs can shift the responsibility of conducting more conclusive studies to the defendant implant manufacturers, he says.


text:
VRTX Apr 2023 260.000 put
Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX) Stock Moves -0.46%: What You Should Know
In the latest trading session, Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX) closed at $319.98, marking a -0.46% move from the previous day.
The Best Stocks to Invest $20,000 in Right Now
Companies in the healthcare industry in particular are often known for producing steady performance even in a tough macro period as they aren't exposed to the same economic cyclicality that other industries are. Vertex Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: VRTX) is a healthcare company that specializes in medicines and therapies targeting rare diseases. Right now, the company's approved medicines are all for the rare genetic disease cystic fibrosis, and it controls the lion's share of this multibillion-dollar market with its four products that treat the ailment.
3 Healthcare Stocks to Buy and Hold for the Next 10 Years
If you want solid healthcare stocks that will be worth buying and holding for the next 10 years, you need to set the bar pretty high. But thanks to its portfolio and late-stage pipeline therapies, its next few years should feature strong growth.


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Q: Getting Castle Windsor DI & FluentNhibernate Sample to Run Hi I downloaded some sample code that uses these 2 libraries for Ioc and repositories.
I am not very experienced in either of these, but have used other types of libraries for this sort of thing.  I just want the sample to run so I can check out some other code features.
The sample says to just change my web.config and then do a "run /boot"
I changed my web.config, but I have no idea what a run /boot is.  Do I have to download some Castle .exe and run some configurtion?

A: there was a BootController class.  so going to the project settings and making the website startup hitting the url localhost/boot got the thing to load up all this Windsor, FluentNHibernate & Automapper.  That created the tables in the db which allowed the app to run.


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Downtown, Restaurants
Hamilton Square Grill Coming to Corner of 14th and F St, NW (in Former Borders Space)
Prince Of Petworth December 8, 2010 at 4:30pm
This is the new place from the folks behind Clyde's. Back in June the Post reported:
Though plans are still in the works, Meyer said the newest restaurant would offer sushi, a raw bar and, on the bottom level, live music. Overall it will be "comfortable, good food, a menu with drinks," he said. "I don't think there's anything in D.C. that really covers all that."
The liquor license application simply says:
"New Multi-Purpose Facility. Request a sidewalk café with a seating capacity for 96 patrons."
I'm intrigued by "multi-purpose facility", I've never seen that description before.
CM Jim Graham Updates Us on, "A Hotel for Adams Morgan"The 5pm Post – Upshur Street Arts Fair This Saturday


text:
IKEA - Flyers
Latest flyers and promotions
Click here to see all flyers
Check the current Ikea Weekly Ad and don't miss the best deals from this week's Ad!
Browsing the weekly flyers of Ikea has never been easier. Now, you can find all weekly sales and ads in one place! Check it out and save hundreds of dollars!
Ikea - The history
First furniture store called Ikea was opened back in 1943 in Sweden. The company was founded by Ingvar Kamprad, who as a little child started to show his business running abilities. When he was only 17 years old, after receiving some money as a gift from his father, he opened his first retail business. In 1947 he decided to focus mostly on producing and selling furniture. His plan was to be able to supply people with good quality furniture at low prices, and people will be able to easily transport the furniture from the store to their homes. In 1958 the first store where the Ikea's furniture was arranged to look like actual rooms, was opened. Many people were visiting the shop, and even more, were buying the products. Unfortunately, the competition didn't like the way the company was working and soon Ikea was in a bit of a crisis, as no Sweedish factory wanted to co-operate with Kamprad. Thanks to a factory from Poland that agreed to distribute the furniture, Ikea was able to stay on the market. Soon after Ikea became known worldwide.
Currently, Ikea has more than 400 stores around the world and is producing almost 200 thousand jobs. The popular furniture shop can be found in countries like France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Russia, Poland, United States, United Kingdom, China, Australia and Canada. Canada was one of the first countries after Sweden, to have their own Ikea store. The well-known furniture store is present on the Canadian market for almost 40 years, and it was announced one of the best companies to work for in 2006 and 2008.
IKEA Current flyer
Valid 01/09 - 01/27/2020
2020 © flyers-canada.com
Please note that product images are for illustration purposes only. Discount prices are sourced from official listed retailers. Discounts are valid from and until the listed date or until supplies are sold out. These sites are to be used for information purposes only and cannot be used to exact goods according to these specifications. Prices may vary by location.
Atlantic Superstore
Calgary Co-op
Farm Boy
Food Basics
Fortinos
FreshCo.
Giant Tiger
Highland Farms
Longo's
PA Supermarché
Save-On-Foods
Sobeys
T&T Supermarket
Thrifty Foods
Zehrs
Drugstores and perfumeries
Pet Valu
Hobby, DIY and household goods
Canac
Leon's
Running Room
Babies''R''Us
Toys''R''Us
Bowring
NAPA Auto Parts
Peavey Mart


'But whatever measure or comparison used, it is clear that the challenge to boost Scotland's long-term rate of productivity shows no sign of disappearing. Back in 2007, the Scottish Government set a target to "rank in the top quartile for productivity amongst our key trading partners in the OECD by 2017". It is clear that this target will be missed'.


Michelle's businesses have been a labor of love for her and her entire family with her children, Trevor Thacker and Jessica Thacker, now college students, having been involved since early childhood. In fact, it is easy to see that the entire Seabeds staff are part of a large family dedicated to their customers. The staff provide detail instructions and walk you through the measurement process and gathering your requirements for a comfortable mattress to ensure that your custom sleeping surface fits your space and your sleeping needs. The video at right highlights Michelle's commitment, the exceptional quality of the Winndom mattresses that are the basis of Seabeds, and client reactions to their Seabeds.
Process ensures all your sleep needs, health needs, and body type are considered when designing and building your dream mattress.
Options for v-berth pattern include 1-piece including option for sewn hinge, 2-piece, or 3-piece.
High quality, custom handcrafted boat mattresses in innerspring, pocketed coil, memory foam, or latex for your sailboat, powerboat, RV, coach, or other home-away-from-home.
Available in medium, medium firm, premium plush, and pocketed coil.
Fabric choices include cashmere, silk, cotton, or bamboo.
Built to fit challenging spaces with hinging for easy access to hidden storage spaces.
Warranty on internal mattress construction (varies by mattress).
Follow Seabeds by Michells on Facebook.
What's Your Take on Seabeds by Michelle?
We love our Seabeds mattresses. They make a whole world of difference in comfort and in our health. What do you think?


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A-Reece releases official statement denouncing 'Sotho Man With Some Power' legitimacy 0
Music News Featured
A-Reece real name Lehlogonolo Ronald Mataboge has come forward to denounce the recently released studio album that was released without his knowledge whatsoever.
The album has got the entire nation talking about A-Reece with some thinking that he intentionally choose to name the album 'Sotho Man With Some Power' as a kick to a fellow rapper in the industry, Nasty C who has an unreleased album with a somewhat similar name.
A-Reece has made it clear that he didn't know anything about the same and that he would be seeking redress and find out who was behind the move that might have upset the entire SA hip hop scene as we know it.
First of all, the project dropped previous songs of A-Reece proving that he indeed wasn't the person behind the leak.
A-Reece has since released an official statement citing copyright infringement after his songs got uploaded without permission through an entity called 2018 Rubber Band Gang.
"It is with great annoyance and disappointment that we have come to learn of an album released by an entity only known to us currently as "2018 Rubber Band Gang" under the name of rapper Lehlogonolo Mataboge, professionally named A-Reece." the statement read.
The 'Sotho Man With Some Power' project released without A-Reece's knowledge by an entity that is not known to him
"Not only does this album infringe on A-Reece's copyright by what we believe to be illegal duplication of previously released music but it has also been maliciously and intentionally titled to create a professional rift with colleagues in the industry." it continued.
things A-Reece should address on 'Paradise 2' album
A-Reece has urged his fans not to entertain the album that he knew nothing about and highly advice his ardent fans to stop downloading the project since it lacks merit and legitimacy.
The rapper is disgusted by the aforementioned entity who wants to make him clash with Nasty C who has an album dubbed 'Zulu Man With Some Power' that's already on the pipeline.
A-Reece set to release Paradise 2
Plus, we all know that A-Reece is working on the 'Paradise 2' studio album, so he can't have time to release another project other than that and/or from his record label.
"We have reached out to Apple Music and our distributors to ensure that the project is taken down as a matter of urgency." the statement went on.
A-Reece's official statement about Sotho Man With Some Power released album
On the album that was released without his knowledge, the project has 14 songs with most of the songs being already released projects in the past.
Nasty C news
AKA congratulates Nasty C for 'Zulu Man With Some Power' success
Def Jam Africa launches in Africa with Tellaman, Cassper Nyovest, Tshego, Boity, Nasty C, Nadia Nakai, Ricky Tyler, Vector as flagship artistes
SA Hip Hop rappers come together and trends on Twitter simultaneously
meet A-Reece's beautiful girlfriend, Rickelle Jones
Nasty C drops 'There They Go' music video and fans can't keep calm
Nasty C signs lucrative deal with international American record label Def Jam Recordings
Flame parts ways with Zoocci Coke Dope over irreconcilable differences
by Bennet Thando
Sizwe Dhlomo gives advice to artistes who want to make a successful music career


16-844. Definitions. As used in this act: (a) The term "adequate notice" means a printed notice to a cardholder which sets forth the pertinent facts clearly and conspicuously so that a person against whom it is to operate could reasonably be expected to have noticed it and understood its meaning. Such notice may be given to a cardholder by printing the notice on any credit card, or on each periodic statement of account, issued to the cardholder, or by any other means reasonably assuring the receipt thereof by the cardholder.
(b) The term "credit card" means any card, plate, coupon book or other credit device existing for the purpose of obtaining money, property, labor, or services on credit.
(c) The term "accepted credit card" means any credit card which the cardholder has requested and received or has signed or has used, or authorized another to use, for the purpose of obtaining money, property, or services on credit.
(d) The term "cardholder" means any person to whom a credit card is issued or any person who has agreed with the card issuer to pay obligations arising from the issuance of a credit card to another person.
(e) The term "card issuer" means any person who issues a credit card, or the agent of such person with respect to such card.
(f) The term "unauthorized use" means a use of a credit card by a person other than the cardholder who does not have actual, implied, or apparent authority for use and from which the cardholder receives no benefit.
History: L. 1972, ch. 209, § 4; July 1.


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text:
Q: Show large values in terms of power of ten I am working in d3.js and I have a problem.I am making a graph using the tutorials and examples. My issue that on Y axis of my graph I have very large values like (120000000000) which are dynamic. I am unable to show these values on a limited space So is there a way to show these large values in power of 10 like 12X10^10 or any other way using d3?
Right now I am using the scale like this
Power scale
y = d3.scale.pow().exponent(0.3).domain([0, maxvalue ])
                                .range([Height, 0]).nice();

log scale
y = d3.scale.log().clamp(true).domain([0.1, maxvalue])
                               .range([height, 0]).nice();

Linear scale
y = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, maxvalue])
                     .range([height, 0]).nice();

This is common for all scale
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).ticks(6, tickFormatForLogScale)
                                   .orient('left');

Any help in showing the values properly will be helpful.
Thanks

A: Javascript has the method toPrecision:
 var anumber=123.45
 anumber.toPrecision(2) //returns 1.2e+2

A: I was able to make something that looks like a log y  linear x graph after modifying the example at: http://d3-example.herokuapp.com/examples/area/area.html
I changed the following:
   var data = d3.range(500).map(function(i) {
     return {x: i , y: i*i};
     //return {x: i / 39, y: (Math.sin(i / 3) + 2) / 4};
   });

  var y = d3.scale.log().clamp(true)
       .domain([1, 220000])
       .range([height, 0]);

  var x = d3.scale.linear()
       .domain([0, 500])
       .range([0, 900]);

It seems unintuitive, but he height variable and the 900 literal define how big the rendered graph is. This may be due to how data is defined (parametrized function). To make this work, you have to tweak the domain of  map(function(i){...}). The i variable will be given the values [ domain[0], ...., domain1] and both x and y are calculated with the corresponding math expression in the map function.
I don't know how useful this will be to you, because you haven't shown the rest of your code. If you are still confused, try plotting a few log-scale graphs with http://www.geogebra.org/ to get a general feel of how they work.
Here is what I get:


On March 6, 2018 the U.S Department of Labor's Wage and Hour Division ("WHD") announced a new program entitled Payroll Audit Independent Determination ("PAID"), which offers employers an opportunity to proactively resolve inadvertent wage and hour errors that fall short of compliance with the Fair Labor Standards Act ("FLSA"). Specifically, employers who perform self-audits and voluntarily disclose potential minimum wage and overtime violations through PAID may resolve any back wages owed without risking the payment of liquidated damages or civil monetary penalties frequently assessed in WHD-initiated audits. This could save employers significant financial costs.
Participating employers may also receive a supervised release of federal wage claims from employees who choose to accept the payment of back wages through this program. However, this release is not general and will be tailored to the specific FLSA violations and time period for which the employer is paying the back wages. The release also does not cover an employee's potential state law wage claims or waive the WHD's right to conduct any future investigations of the employer. Nonetheless, it will provide an employer with an avenue to avoid litigation under the FLSA related to the specific violations resolved, as well as the attorneys' fees, costs and other expenses associated with that litigation.
But participation in PAID must be carefully considered, as there are several conditions and restrictions imposed on employers by the WHD. For example, employers who are already involved in litigation or under investigation for the wage practices at issue are not eligible to participate in PAID. Also, PAID may not be used by employers to repeatedly resolve potential back wages owed for the same violations. For those employers who are addressing previously unknown inadvertent errors, the back wages owed must be paid by the end of the next full pay period after receipt of the summary of unpaid wages. Proof of such payment is also due immediately to the WHD.
Moreover, self-reporting a potential FLSA violation to the WHD, who will then contact an affected employee to advise him or her of the violation, is not without risk. It could actually increase the threat of litigation for the employer, as an affected employee is under no obligation to accept the payment of back wages offered and may instead reach out to an attorney to explore his or her legal options.
Currently, PAID is only a pilot program and will be concluded after a six-month trial period, barring the WHD's determination at that juncture to continue the program. More information on PAID may be found here.
If you have questions about your pay practices or PAID, please contact your Kutak Rock attorney or a member of our National Labor and Employment Practice Group.


text:
DOE PAGES Journal Article: The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR
Title: The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR
Here, we present results from the the first campaign of dedicated solar observations undertaken by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray (NuSTAR) hard X-ray (HXR) telescope. Designed as an astrophysics mission, NuSTAR nonetheless has the capability of directly imaging the Sun at HXR energies (>3 keV) with an increase in sensitivity of at least two magnitude compared to current non-focusing telescopes. In this paper we describe the scientific areas where NuSTAR will make major improvements on existing solar measurements. We report on the techniques used to observe the Sun with NuSTAR, their limitations and complications, and the procedures developed to optimize solar data quality derived from our experience with the initial solar observations. These first observations are briefly described, including the measurement of the Fe K-shell lines in a decaying X-class flare, HXR emission from high in the solar corona, and full-disk HXR images of the Sun.
Grefenstette, Brian W. [1];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Grefenstette, Brian W."
Glesener, Lindsay [2];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Glesener, Lindsay"
Krucker, Sam [3]; Hudson, Hugh [4];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Hudson, Hugh"
Hannah, Iain G. [5];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Hannah, Iain G."
Smith, David M. [6]; Vogel, Julia K. [7]; White, Stephen M. [8]; Madsen, Kristin K. [1];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Madsen, Kristin K."
Marsh, Andrew J. [6]; Caspi, Amir [9];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Caspi, Amir"
Chen, Bin [10]; Shih, Albert [11]; Kuhar, Matej [12];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Kuhar, Matej"
Boggs, Steven E. [13]; Christensen, Finn E. [14];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Christensen, Finn E."
Craig, William W. [15]; Forster, Karl [1]; Hailey, Charles J. [16]; Harrison, Fiona A. [1] more »; Miyasaka, Hiromasa [1];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Miyasaka, Hiromasa"
Stern, Daniel [1];
Search DOE PAGES for author "Stern, Daniel"
Zhang, William W. [11] « less
California Inst. of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Univ. of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Applies Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch (Switzerland)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow (United Kingdom)
Univ. of Glasgow, Glasgow (United Kingdom)
Univ. of California, Santa Cruz, CA (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Air Force Research Lab., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Southwest Research Institute, Boulder, CO (United States)
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA (United States)
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Greenbelt, MD (United States)
Univ. of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, Windisch (Switzerland)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States)
USDOE; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)
LLNL-JRNL-678162
Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
AC52-07NA27344; NNX15AK26G; NNX14AN84G; NNG08FD60C; NNX12AJ36G; NNX14AG07G
The Astrophysical Journal (Online)
Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal (Online); Journal Volume: 826; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 1538-4357
Institute of Physics (IOP)
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; acceleration of particles; methods: data analysis; Sun: X-rays, gamma rays
Grefenstette, Brian W., Glesener, Lindsay, Krucker, Sam, Hudson, Hugh, Hannah, Iain G., Smith, David M., Vogel, Julia K., White, Stephen M., Madsen, Kristin K., Marsh, Andrew J., Caspi, Amir, Chen, Bin, Shih, Albert, Kuhar, Matej, Boggs, Steven E., Christensen, Finn E., Craig, William W., Forster, Karl, Hailey, Charles J., Harrison, Fiona A., Miyasaka, Hiromasa, Stern, Daniel, and Zhang, William W. The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/20.
Grefenstette, Brian W., Glesener, Lindsay, Krucker, Sam, Hudson, Hugh, Hannah, Iain G., Smith, David M., Vogel, Julia K., White, Stephen M., Madsen, Kristin K., Marsh, Andrew J., Caspi, Amir, Chen, Bin, Shih, Albert, Kuhar, Matej, Boggs, Steven E., Christensen, Finn E., Craig, William W., Forster, Karl, Hailey, Charles J., Harrison, Fiona A., Miyasaka, Hiromasa, Stern, Daniel, & Zhang, William W. The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/20
Grefenstette, Brian W., Glesener, Lindsay, Krucker, Sam, Hudson, Hugh, Hannah, Iain G., Smith, David M., Vogel, Julia K., White, Stephen M., Madsen, Kristin K., Marsh, Andrew J., Caspi, Amir, Chen, Bin, Shih, Albert, Kuhar, Matej, Boggs, Steven E., Christensen, Finn E., Craig, William W., Forster, Karl, Hailey, Charles J., Harrison, Fiona A., Miyasaka, Hiromasa, Stern, Daniel, and Zhang, William W. Mon . "The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/20. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1343006.
title = {The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with NuSTAR},
author = {Grefenstette, Brian W. and Glesener, Lindsay and Krucker, Sam and Hudson, Hugh and Hannah, Iain G. and Smith, David M. and Vogel, Julia K. and White, Stephen M. and Madsen, Kristin K. and Marsh, Andrew J. and Caspi, Amir and Chen, Bin and Shih, Albert and Kuhar, Matej and Boggs, Steven E. and Christensen, Finn E. and Craig, William W. and Forster, Karl and Hailey, Charles J. and Harrison, Fiona A. and Miyasaka, Hiromasa and Stern, Daniel and Zhang, William W.},
abstractNote = {Here, we present results from the the first campaign of dedicated solar observations undertaken by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray (NuSTAR) hard X-ray (HXR) telescope. Designed as an astrophysics mission, NuSTAR nonetheless has the capability of directly imaging the Sun at HXR energies (>3 keV) with an increase in sensitivity of at least two magnitude compared to current non-focusing telescopes. In this paper we describe the scientific areas where NuSTAR will make major improvements on existing solar measurements. We report on the techniques used to observe the Sun with NuSTAR, their limitations and complications, and the procedures developed to optimize solar data quality derived from our experience with the initial solar observations. These first observations are briefly described, including the measurement of the Fe K-shell lines in a decaying X-class flare, HXR emission from high in the solar corona, and full-disk HXR images of the Sun.},
doi = {10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/20},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal (Online)},
number = 1,
https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/1/20
The X-Ray Telescope (XRT) for the Hinode Mission
Golub, L.; DeLuca, E.; Austin, G.
Solar Physics, Vol. 243, Issue 1
An Observational Overview of Solar Flares
Fletcher, L.; Dennis, B. R.; Hudson, H. S.
Space Science Reviews, Vol. 159, Issue 1-4
Microflares and the Statistics of X-ray Flares
Hannah, I. G.; Hudson, H. S.; Battaglia, M.
On Solving the Coronal Heating Problem
Klimchuk, James A.
Implications of X-ray Observations for Electron Acceleration and Propagation in Solar Flares
Holman, G. D.; Aschwanden, M. J.; Aurass, H.
NO TIME FOR DEAD TIME: TIMING ANALYSIS OF BRIGHT BLACK HOLE BINARIES WITH NuSTAR
Bachetti, Matteo; Harrison, Fiona A.; Cook, Rick
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 800, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/800/2/109
A loop-top hard X-ray source in a compact solar flare as evidence for magnetic reconnection
Masuda, S.; Kosugi, T.; Hara, H.
DOI: 10.1038/371495a0
Evidence for x Rays From Sources Outside the Solar System
Giacconi, Riccardo; Gursky, Herbert; Paolini, Frank R.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.9.439
The NOAA Goes-12 Solar X-Ray Imager (SXI) 1. Instrument, Operations, and Data
Hill, S. M.; Pizzo, V. J.; Balch, C. C.
PERVASIVE FAINT Fe XIX EMISSION FROM A SOLAR ACTIVE REGION OBSERVED WITH EUNIS-13: EVIDENCE FOR NANOFLARE HEATING
Brosius, Jeffrey W.; Daw, Adrian N.; Rabin, D. M.
Kappa Distribution Model for hard X-Ray Coronal Sources of Solar Flares
Oka, M.; Ishikawa, S.; Saint-Hilaire, P.
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/764/1/6
Particle Densities Within the Acceleration Region of a Solar Flare
Krucker, Säm; Battaglia, Marina
Hard X‐Ray Emissions from Partially Occulted Solar Flares
Krucker, Sam; Lin, R. P.
Atomic Data for Astrophysics. II. New Analytic FITS for Photoionization Cross Sections of Atoms and Ions
Verner, D. A.; Ferland, G. J.; Korista, K. T.
The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 465
Nanoflares and the solar X-ray corona
Parker, E. N.
Measurements of the Coronal Acceleration Region of a Solar Flare
Krucker, Säm; Hudson, H. S.; Glesener, L.
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/714/2/1108
CONSTRAINING THE HARD X-RAY PROPERTIES OF THE QUIET SUN WITH NEW RHESSI OBSERVATIONS
Hannah, I. G.; Hudson, H. S.; Hurford, G. J.
THE NUCLEAR SPECTROSCOPIC TELESCOPE ARRAY ( NuSTAR ) HIGH-ENERGY X-RAY MISSION
Harrison, Fiona A.; Craig, William W.; Christensen, Finn E.
THE FIRST X-RAY IMAGING SPECTROSCOPY OF QUIESCENT SOLAR ACTIVE REGIONS WITH NuSTAR
Hannah, Iain G.; Grefenstette, Brian W.; Smith, David M.
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8205/820/1/l14
SphinX MEASUREMENTS OF THE 2009 SOLAR MINIMUM X-RAY EMISSION
Sylwester, J.; Kowalinski, M.; Gburek, S.
Energy Release and Particle Acceleration in Flares: Summary and Future Prospects
Lin, R. P.
Solar hard X-ray microflares
Lin, R. P.; Schwartz, R. A.; Kane, S. R.
FOXSI-2: Upgrades of the Focusing Optics X-ray Solar Imager for its Second Flight
Christe, Steven; Glesener, Lindsay; Buitrago-Casas, Camilo
Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, Vol. 05, Issue 01
Elemental abundances and temperatures of quiescent solar active region cores from X-ray observations
Del Zanna, G.; Mason, H. E.
Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 565
CALIBRATION OF THE NuSTAR HIGH-ENERGY FOCUSING X-RAY TELESCOPE
Madsen, Kristin K.; Harrison, Fiona A.; Markwardt, Craig B.
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 220, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/8
Cosmic flare transients - Constraints upon models for energy storage and release derived from the event frequency distribution
Rosner, R.; Vaiana, G. S.
New Observations of the Solar 0.5–5 kev soft X-Ray Spectrum
Caspi, Amir; Woods, Thomas N.; Warren, Harry P.
DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/802/1/l2
Solar flares, microflares, nanoflares, and coronal heating
Hudson, H. S.
Evidence for Nonuniform Heating of Coronal Loops Inferred from Multithread Modeling of TRACE Data
Aschwanden, Markus J.; Nightingale, Richard W.; Alexander, David
Energy Distribution of Heating Processes in the Quiet Solar Corona
Krucker, Säm; Benz, Arnold O.
The SOLAR-A mission: An overview
Ogawara, Y.; Takano, T.; Kato, T.
Statistical Analysis of the Energy Distribution of Nanoflares in the Quiet Sun
Parnell, C. E.; Jupp, P. E.
On the Absorption of X‐Rays in the Interstellar Medium
Wilms, J.; Allen, A.; McCray, R.
Hot Plasma in a Quiescent Solar Active Region as Measured by RHESSI , XRT, and AIA
Ishikawa, Shin-nosuke; Krucker, Säm
Microflare Heating of a Solar Active Region Observed with NuSTAR , Hinode /XRT, and SDO /AIA
Wright, Paul J.; Hannah, Iain G.; Grefenstette, Brian W.
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa7a59
NuSTAR Hard X-Ray Observation of a Sub-A Class Solar Flare
Glesener, Lindsay; Krucker, Säm; Hannah, Iain G.
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa80e9
IRIS Observations of Short-term Variability in Moss Associated with Transient Hot Coronal Loops
Testa, Paola; Polito, Vanessa; Pontieu, Bart De
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab63cf
Solar UV and X-ray spectral diagnostics
Del Zanna, Giulio; Mason, Helen E.
Living Reviews in Solar Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1
Joint X-Ray, EUV, and UV Observations of a Small Microflare
Hannah, Iain G.; Kleint, Lucia; Krucker, Säm
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab2dfa
NuSTAR Detection of X-Ray Heating Events in the Quiet Sun
Kuhar, Matej; Krucker, Säm; Glesener, Lindsay
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/aab889
Hard X-Ray Constraints on Small-scale Coronal Heating Events
Marsh, Andrew J.; Smith, David M.; Glesener, Lindsay
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aad380
Quantifying the Influence of Key Physical Processes on the Formation of Emission Lines Observed by IRIS . I. Non-equilibrium Ionization and Density-dependent Rates
Bradshaw, Stephen J.; Testa, Paola
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aafe85
First NuSTAR Limits on Quiet Sun Hard X-Ray Transient Events
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa9122
THE FIRST FOCUSED HARD X-RAY IMAGES OF THE SUN WITH NuSTAR
Journal Article Grefenstette, Brian W. ; Madsen, Kristin K. ; Forster, Karl ; ... - Astrophysical Journal
We present results from the the first campaign of dedicated solar observations undertaken by the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray ( NuSTAR ) hard X-ray (HXR) telescope. Designed as an astrophysics mission, NuSTAR nonetheless has the capability of directly imaging the Sun at HXR energies (>3 keV) with an increase in sensitivity of at least two magnitude compared to current non-focusing telescopes. In this paper we describe the scientific areas where NuSTAR will make major improvements on existing solar measurements. We report on the techniques used to observe the Sun with NuSTAR , their limitations and complications, and the procedures developedmore » to optimize solar data quality derived from our experience with the initial solar observations. These first observations are briefly described, including the measurement of the Fe K-shell lines in a decaying X-class flare, HXR emission from high in the solar corona, and full-disk HXR images of the Sun.« less
Journal Article Glesener, Lindsay ; Krucker, Säm ; Hudson, Hugh ; ... - Astrophysical Journal
We report a Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array ( NuSTAR ) observation of a solar microflare, SOL2015-09-01T04. Although it was too faint to be observed by the GOES X-ray Sensor, we estimate the event to be an A0.1 class flare in brightness. This microflare, with only ∼5 counts s{sup −1} detector{sup −1} observed by the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager ( RHESSI ), is fainter than any hard X-ray (HXR) flare in the existing literature. The microflare occurred during a solar pointing by the highly sensitive NuSTAR astrophysical observatory, which used its direct focusing optics to produce detailed HXRmore » microflare spectra and images. The microflare exhibits HXR properties commonly observed in larger flares, including a fast rise and more gradual decay, earlier peak time with higher energy, spatial dimensions similar to the RHESSI microflares, and a high-energy excess beyond an isothermal spectral component during the impulsive phase. The microflare is small in emission measure, temperature, and energy, though not in physical size; observations are consistent with an origin via the interaction of at least two magnetic loops. We estimate the increase in thermal energy at the time of the microflare to be 2.4 × 10{sup 27} erg. The observation suggests that flares do indeed scale down to extremely small energies and retain what we customarily think of as "flare-like" properties.« less
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/AA80E9
EVIDENCE OF SIGNIFICANT ENERGY INPUT IN THE LATE PHASE OF A SOLAR FLARE FROM NuSTAR X-RAY OBSERVATIONS
Journal Article Kuhar, Matej ; Krucker, Säm ; Hannah, Iain G. ; ... - Astrophysical Journal
We present observations of the occulted active region AR 12222 during the third Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope ARray ( NuSTAR ) solar campaign on 2014 December 11, with concurrent Solar Dynamics Observatory ( SDO )/AIA and FOXSI-2 sounding rocket observations. The active region produced a medium-size solar flare 1 day before the observations, at ∼18 UT on 2014 December 10, with the post-flare loops still visible at the time of NuSTAR observations. The time evolution of the source emission in the SDO/ AIA 335 Å channel reveals the characteristics of an extreme-ultraviolet late-phase event, caused by the continuous formation of newmore » post-flare loops that arch higher and higher in the solar corona. The spectral fitting of NuSTAR observations yields an isothermal source, with temperature 3.8–4.6 MK, emission measure (0.3–1.8) × 10{sup 46} cm{sup −3}, and density estimated at (2.5–6.0) × 10{sup 8} cm{sup −3}. The observed AIA fluxes are consistent with the derived NuSTAR temperature range, favoring temperature values in the range of 4.0–4.3 MK. By examining the post-flare loops' cooling times and energy content, we estimate that at least 12 sets of post-flare loops were formed and subsequently cooled between the onset of the flare and NuSTAR observations, with their total thermal energy content an order of magnitude larger than the energy content at flare peak time. This indicates that the standard approach of using only the flare peak time to derive the total thermal energy content of a flare can lead to a large underestimation of its value.« less
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/835/1/6
Microflare Heating of a Solar Active Region Observed with NuSTAR, Hinode/XRT, and SDO/AIA
Journal Article Wright, Paul J. ; Hannah, Iain G. ; Hudson, Hugh S. ; ... - Astrophysical Journal
NuSTAR is a highly sensitive focusing hard X-ray (HXR) telescope and has observed several small microflares in its initial solar pointings. In this paper, we present the first joint observation of a microflare with NuSTAR and Hinode/XRT on 2015 April 29 at ∼11:29 UT. This microflare shows the heating of material to several million Kelvin, observed in soft X-rays with Hinode/XRT, and was faintly visible in the extreme ultraviolet with SDO/AIA. For three of the four NuSTAR observations of this region (pre-flare, decay, and post-flare phases), the spectrum is well fitted by a single thermal model of 3.2–3.5 MK, butmore » the spectrum during the impulsive phase shows additional emission up to 10 MK, emission equivalent to the A0.1 GOES class. We recover the differential emission measure (DEM) using SDO/AIA, Hinode/XRT, and NuSTAR, giving unprecedented coverage in temperature. We find that the pre-flare DEM peaks at ∼3 MK and falls off sharply by 5 MK; but during the microflare's impulsive phase, the emission above 3 MK is brighter and extends to 10 MK, giving a heating rate of about 2.5×10{sup 25} erg s{sup −1}. As the NuSTAR spectrum is purely thermal, we determined upper limits on the possible non-thermal bremsstrahlung emission. We find that for the accelerated electrons to be the source of heating, a power-law spectrum of δ⩾7 with a low-energy cutoff E{sub c}≲7 keV is required. In summary, this first NuSTAR microflare strongly resembles much more powerful flares.« less
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/AA7A59
The violent hard X-ray variability of MRK 421 observed by NuSTAR in 2013 April
Journal Article Paliya, Vaidehi S. ; Stalin, C. S. ; Böttcher, Markus ; ... - Astrophysical Journal
The well-studied blazar Markarian 421 (Mrk 421, z = 0.031) was the subject of an intensive multi-wavelength campaign when it flared in 2013 April. The recorded X-ray and very high-energy (E > 100 GeV) γ-ray fluxes are the highest ever measured from this object. At the peak of the activity, it was monitored by the hard X-ray focusing telescope Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and the Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT). In this work, we present a detailed variability analysis of NuSTAR and Swift-XRT observations of Mrk 421 during this flaring episode. We obtained the shortest flux doubling time of 14.01more » ± 5.03 minutes, which is the shortest hard X-ray (3–79 keV) variability ever recorded from Mrk 421, and is on the order of the light-crossing time of the black hole's event horizon. A pattern of extremely fast variability events superposed on slowly varying flares is found in most of the NuSTAR observations. We suggest that these peculiar variability patterns may be explained by magnetic energy dissipation and reconnection in a fast-moving compact emission region within the jet. Based on the fast variability, we derive a lower limit on the magnetic field strength of B⩾0.73δ{sub 1}{sup −2/3} ν{sub 19}{sup 1/3} G, where δ{sub 1} is the Doppler factor in units of 10, and ν{sub 19} is the characteristic X-ray synchrotron frequency in units of 10{sup 19} Hz.« less
https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/811/2/143


text:
HipHopMagz Latin Music Awards: Get to Know Artist of the Year Finalists
By Ann Ferguson On 12 February 2019
The Billboard Latin Music Awards 2019 finalists have been revealed and followers are wanting to know who the winners will likely be, particularly within the artist of the yr class, the place Bad Bunny, Daddy Yankee, Ozuna and J Balvin are up for the coveted award.
This yr, the Billboard Latin Music Awards will return to Las Vegas to have fun its 29th version, which will likely be broadcast dwell on Apr. 25. The solely awards present to honor the most well-liked albums, songs and performers in Latin music, the awards are decided by the precise gross sales, streaming, radio airplay and social information that informs Billboard's weekly charts throughout a one-year interval from the rankings dated February three, 2018, via this yr's January 26 charts.
Now, let's see extra concerning the Artist of the Year finalists:
At the tip of 2018, Bad Bunny launched his first album X100PRE. On the Hot 100 record, he reached No. 1 subsequent to Cardi B and J Balvin with the music "I Like It" on the chart dated Jul. 7, 2018. Bad Bunny additionally stunned everybody when he launched "Mia" with Drake, who sang completely in Spanish. The Puerto Rican singer can also be a 12-time finalist on the Billboard Latin Music Awards.
Daddy Yankee positively confirmed that he is aware of the way to innovate his sound. His music "Dura" dominated 2018 and peaked No. 2 on Hot Latin Songs (chart dated Mar. 10, 2018). Also, we will't neglect the highly effective collaboration with Janet Jackson, "Made For Now."
This yr, Ozuna dominates the Billboard Latin Music Awards as a 23-time finalist. The Puerto Rican city singer launched his second studio album, Aura, in 2018 and changed his debut album Odisea from the No. 1 on Top Latin Album on the chart dated Sept. eight, 2018. We by no means anticipated Ozuna collaborating with DJ Snake, Selena Gomez and Cardi B, however "Taki, Taki" turned successful, peaking at No. 1 on Hot Latin Songs on the Oct. 13, 2018 dated-chart.
The Colombian singer additionally tops the finalist record for Billboard Latin Music Awards with 13 nods. With Bad Bunny and Cardi B, Balvin scored his first No. 1 on the Hot 100 with "I Like It." J Balvin stunned us by collaborating with David Guetta and Bebe Rexha for the one "Say My Name."
The Billboard Latin Music Awards are the end result of Billboard's Latin Music Week, which can happen on April 22-25 at The Venetian in Las Vegas, Nevada. Now in its 29th yr, Latin Music Week & Conference is the most important and longest-running occasion devoted to Latin Music on this planet. The most revered convention in Latin music, will deliver the highest artists, executives and energy gamers within the trade collectively for every week of live shows, showcases, interviews, keynotes and trade panels. For info go to BillboardLatinMusicWeek.com.
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