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Hixon's Roofing | 130 E 2nd N St Summerville, SC 29483 USA
Roofing Contractor inGoose Creek, SC.
If Your Roof Needs Fixin', call Mr. Hixon for Your FREE Estimate!
If Your Roof Needs Fixin' It's Time to Call Hixon's
When it comes to protection, few features are as important as the roof above your head. Your roof is much more than just a hat for your house - it keeps outside elements like rain, sleet, snow, and wind outside so you and your family can stay comfortable and dry inside. A properly maintained roof also helps protect your home's structural integrity, keeps critters out, and insulates your home during cold months. With all that said, it's easy to see why your roof plays such a crucial role in your everyday life. That's why, when your roof needs maintenance or replacement, you need to work with experienced, trustworthy roofers in Goose Creek, SC.
Hixon's Roofing has been Goose Creek's go-to contractor for new roof installations and repairs for nearly three decades. As locals in the Goose Creek community, we pride ourselves on honesty, hard work, and being a business that you can count on consistently. There's no secret as to why our company is successful. The bottom line is that we do right by our customers and treat them the way we would like our own family to be treated. That's why, when you hire Hixon's Roofing, you'll be greeted with a warm smile and provided the highest quality roofing services in South Carolina.
When you work with Hixon's Roofing, you're not working with a mediocre roofing company in Goose Creek. You're working with a team of experts who are fully insured, bonded, and licensed for your peace of mind. If you're looking for the best service and the best products in the roofing industry, look no further than Hixon's Roofing.
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Unlike some of our competitors, we choose to put our customers first before everything else. When you choose to do business with Hixon's Roofing, you're also choosing:
A locally owned and operated roofing company in Goose Creek
A full-service roofing business that works on ALL types of roofs and provides emergency 24-hour service.
A trained, on-site foreman for roofing jobs that we complete.
A 10-year warranty on all architectural shingle work.
A 5-year warranty on three-tab roofs and metal roof repair in Goose Creek.
A roofing business that works with your home insurance provider from start to finish.
There's a reason why Hixon's Roofing is considered the best roofing company in South Carolina. Instead of talking about why it would be our pleasure to show you in person. Whether your residential roof needs inspecting or your commercial structure needs a replacement, we're here to serve you.
The Top Residential Roofing Contractor in Goose Creek, SC
Hixon's has seen and done it all when it comes to residential roofing services in South Carolina. Whether you own a small, secluded ranch-style home or a sprawling mansion in the suburbs, we have the expertise and tools to accommodate any job. Do you need a small leak fixed on your asphalt roof? No problem, we've got you covered. Are you in need of a brand-new roof built from scratch? We can help you with that, too. At Hixon' Roofing, we pride ourselves on combining top-notch roofing services with family values. Trust, honesty, and hard work mean a lot to us. We treat your home and yard just like we would treat our own. If we create trash or debris in your yard, we clean it up. It all goes back to treating our customers how we would like to be treated - something that Hixon's has been doing since 1984.
What types of residential roofing services do we offer in Goose Creek? Here are some of our most common job requests:
Our team specializes in all forms of roof repair, from minor leaks to major structural issues.
New Roofs
We will build you a new roof from scratch, using high-quality materials. If you have a vision, we can make it a reality.
Depending on your needs, we can remove your old roof and install a new roof on your home.
Roofing Materials Replacement
We will replace your old, worn-out shingles, metals, and other roofing materials.
We provide quality craftsmanship and products because we believe in what we do. We want happy customers who refer their friends and family. You may not see flashy internet ads everywhere for our company, but that's by design. Our word-of-mouth referrals are so frequent and far-reaching that we don't need to pay for ad spots. We would rather invest that money into the best tools and most knowledgeable roofing experts available. That way, we can better serve our customers.
Because, at the end of the day, your satisfaction is our #1 priority.
Roof Repair in Goose Creek, SC
Your home's roof is exposed to the elements 24-hours a day, 7-days a week. As a homeowner, you probably do your best to keep your roof in good condition with regular maintenance and inspections. However, even properly maintained roofs can be damaged without notice. Mother Nature has her own set of rules, and when she chooses to unleash her power on your roof, there isn't too much you can do.
If your roof is leaking, growing moss, or your shingles are cracked, it's time to call the pros. You need contractors that are efficient, effective, and on-time. That's where Hixon's Roofing comes in.
Hixon's Roofing will provide quality roofing repairs for homes and businesses with all types of roofs. Whether you have a small, single-story home with a minor leak or a sprawling estate with multiple roofing issues, Hixon's will get your roof back to new in no time. It doesn't matter if we installed your roof or not, Hixon's will provide top-notch customer service and the highest quality roofing repairs in Goose Creek.
While some situations like downed trees require obvious roof repair, it's not always clear when your roof needs some TLC. Keep these common signs in mind the next time you do a visual inspection of your roof:
Cracked or Missing Shingles:
If the shingles on your roof are cracked or curling, you can safely assume that they are nearing the end of their lifespan. If you notice shingles missing, it's an obvious sign that your roof needs some repair.
Shingle Grit in Gutters:
Asphalt and composite shingles will shed granules over time, especially when they're starting to wear out. Often, these granules find their way into your gutter system. When you're cleaning your gutters this quarter, keep an eye out for this course, black grit. It's a telltale sign that your roof may need attention or repair.
Sagging Roof Deck:
It's a good idea for every homeowner to check their attics for signs of leaks and general disrepair. While you're up there, look at the ceiling in your attic. If you notice the rafters or decking is sagging towards the ground, you could have a serious problem on your hands caused by a leak. If your roof deck is sagging, call Hixon's as soon as possible for an inspection. If the damage is localized, you can often avoid a full roof replacement.
Roof Flashing Deterioration:
The flashing around your chimney, skylight, and attic vents is a seal that keeps rain and other elements outside of your home. However, with time, flashing can crack or even break, which will lead to a leak in your home. This is most common in older homes that have flashing made of tar or cement. For many homeowners, the prospect of climbing up on a roof to check flashing isn't an option. In that case, you should call a team of professional roofers to inspect for you.
Moss Growth:
Moss can add some charming character to your home, but in most cases, if you see moss growth, it means trouble. Moss (like fungi and mold) indicates that there could be moisture trapped in your roof's structure. When left untreated, this moisture can ruin your roof. You can get rid of the moss by using a stiff brush to wipe it away but be sure you address any underlying problems as well.
New Roof Installation inGoose Creek, SC
As a full-service roofing company, our team of expert roofers has installed hundreds of new roofs in South Carolina. Whether you need a metal roof for your secluded home in the woods or a new roof for your commercial business, we're here to make the installation process easy and streamlined.
It all starts when you call our office for a free estimate. We'll take all the time you need to go over your new roof installation options to customize the structure and style to your needs. Once we have defined the project's details, our roof installation professionals will get to work on your home or business. Unlike some roofing companies in Goose Creek, Hixon's is transparent about every step of the installation process. We keep our clients informed at all times and are happy to provide updates as we make progress on your new roof. While we are installing your new roof, we treat your home or business like our own. You can always count on friendly interactions and a clean and tidy work area. After your new roof is installed, we'll clean up behind ourselves so it's like we were never there.
When you hire Hixon's Roofing to install a roof on your home or business, know that we only use the highest-quality materials and the best construction techniques available. That way, you'll have a fantastic-looking roof that will last for decades. On top of our unmatched workmanship, clients also receive a 10-year labor warranty on architectural shingles and a 5-year labor warranty on three-tab and metal roofs.
Commercial Roofing Services inGoose Creek, SC
Residential and commercial roofing are similar in that they both require experienced contractors to perform quality work. However, unlike residential roofing (a more straightforward process), commercial roofing projects can be complicated and lengthy. In our experience, there can be dozens of factors to be considered to complete the job correctly. Commercial roofing contractors in Goose Creek, SC, must account for rooftop HVAC systems, external piping, external utilities, and more. Because commercial roofing structures typically have many layers, it's more difficult to find and remediate leaks. As such, our commercial roofing contractors have different skillsets than residential roofing pros.
Like the residential side of our business, we have completed hundreds of commercial roofing projects in South Carolina. We know exactly what it takes to repair, install, or inspect a commercial roof. When businesses in South Carolina need roofing work, they come to Hixon's Roofing because they know that we will get the job done right the first time. They know that our team is dependable, friendly, and highly qualified to accomplish any commercial roofing project. We're talking roof repairs for small offices to new roof installations on huge, multi-building industrial complexes.
If you're starting a commercial roofing project, don't settle for mediocre roofing contractors. After all, a commercial roofing project can be a huge investment, and you need to get your money's worth. Hixon's is here to exceed your expectations and take on any commercial roofing needs you may have, whether they're minor fixes or major roofing replacements.
The Hixon's Advantage
At Hixon's Roofing, we make it difficult for any other roofing company to compete with our helpful and professional services. For more information about our company and what we can do for your home or business, contact our office in Goose Creek. Our customer service reps have the knowledge and information to answer your questions and get the ball rolling on your roofing project in South Carolina today.
Latest News in Goose Creek, SC
Goose Creek church hopes to provide warm place to stay during holiday cooldown
Emily Johnsonhttps://www.live5news.com/2022/12/24/goose-creek-warming-shelter-open-all-during-cold-we-just-want-provide-warm-place-stay/
As the Lowcountry experiences cold temperatures this holiday weekend, one warming shelter shares how and why they serve those who may not have a warm place to sGOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - As the Lowcountry experiences cold temperatures this holiday weekend, one warming shelter shares how and why they serve those who may not have a warm place to stay.Goose Creek United Methodist Church has opened its doors since 2018 to people when temperatures drop below 32 degrees.They provide water, food, beds, blankets, hygiene kits an...
As the Lowcountry experiences cold temperatures this holiday weekend, one warming shelter shares how and why they serve those who may not have a warm place to s
GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - As the Lowcountry experiences cold temperatures this holiday weekend, one warming shelter shares how and why they serve those who may not have a warm place to stay.
Goose Creek United Methodist Church has opened its doors since 2018 to people when temperatures drop below 32 degrees.
They provide water, food, beds, blankets, hygiene kits and emergency lighting in case of a power outage.
Craig Sullivan, the church's disaster relief coordinator, says they had six people stay at the church Friday night, who will most likely stay until Tuesday.
"They're grateful to have a warm meal, and we got snacks," Sullivan says. "We have people if they want someone to talk to, but we don't try to put religion in the context; we're just here to help their comfort. If it's that part of the comfort they can use, fine, but we are just here to help people comfortably through the cold nights."
To ensure an efficient process, the church accepts community members from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m., with lights out at 11 p.m. The next morning, everyone is given breakfast before having to leave by 7 a.m.
Emergency Management Director Will Rochester, who works with the county, says the biggest gap in getting people to the warming shelters is transportation.
On Saturday at the Walmart in Moncks Corner, a bus will take anyone who needs to get to a warming shelter in Berkeley County at 5 p.m. Berkeley County is working to continue transportation efforts for the rest of the cold front.
"We want to keep them out of the elements; that's the biggest thing, we know it's going to be cold," Rochester said. "It's the coldest day that we've experienced in a long time in the Lowcountry. That's the biggest thing and to mitigate any kind of medical issues, illnesses or injuries for folks that don't have that place to go when it gets really cold."
Warming shelters are provided anytime the temperatures drop, especially with the winter storm hitting the nation during the holiday season, Pastor Henry Simmons says.
"Our hearts go out to those that are trying to brave to cold, and they're trying to make something here at Christmas; and what better opportunity for us to show them the love of Christ," Simmons said. "We're providing the buildings, we're not really doing anything way out of the way but to be there and just open the buildings and provide a warm meal; it's there for the taking. We want them to know that God blesses them."
The shelter has never reached capacity but says if they become overcrowded, people will be transported to another nearby location.
For a full list of warming shelters in the Lowcountry, click here.
Copyright 2022 WCSC. All rights reserved.
Inclusive park opens in Goose Creek: 'It's just such a huge win for our community'
Emily Johnsonhttps://www.live5news.com/2022/12/16/inclusive-park-opens-goose-creek-its-just-such-huge-win-our-community/
A brand-new park opened in Goose Creek on Friday with the focus of being "a park built for everyone."GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - A brand-new park opened in Goose Creek on Friday with the focus of being "a park built for everyone."The $9 million project, Central Creek Park, hopes to be inclusive towards everyone with volleyball and basketball courts, a splash pad, a food truck pavilion and pickleball courts.Over 26,000 square-feet, 'Debra's Playground' will offer a wide range of ac...
A brand-new park opened in Goose Creek on Friday with the focus of being "a park built for everyone."
GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - A brand-new park opened in Goose Creek on Friday with the focus of being "a park built for everyone."
The $9 million project, Central Creek Park, hopes to be inclusive towards everyone with volleyball and basketball courts, a splash pad, a food truck pavilion and pickleball courts.
Over 26,000 square-feet, 'Debra's Playground' will offer a wide range of accessible activities for people with physical or visual disabilities. The surfacing is all wheelchair accessible, and the equipment is based on sensory items for everyone to enjoy.
Families who include children with disabilities were the first invited to play at the park after this morning's ribbon cutting. Nicole Valentine, mother to her special needs daughter, says other parks have never really been concerned about including all the different aspects of sensory play before.
"It's never really kept in mind the heart of all children to be fully inclusive, and even down to having the fence around for those kids who love to run," Valentine says. "It's very important and it does so much for parent's safety concerns to be able to just come here, and you almost get a little bit of relief watching your children play and not be so stressed out."
The City of Goose Creek hosted a tribute to the donors of the park ahead of the ribbon cutting ceremony. Goose Creek Recreation Director Crystal Reed addressed the city and sponsors after working for months on the development.
"Central Creek Park sets our community apart and creates opportunities to remove barriers, increase self-esteem, develop community culture where everyone benefits from health, fitness and social connections," Crystal says. "Thousands of children and adults across Berkeley County of all abilities have benefited from our therapeutic recreation program over the past several years; because of you, we just raised the bar with Central Creek Park."
Parents of children with special needs say that it means the world to them to see their children experience a park they can truly enjoy. Kathy Kackley, parent to Trista Kutceher, travel the U.S. together promoting inclusivity in parks and compared other parks to Central Creek Park.
"There's something here for everyone; there's something here everyone can do," Kackley says. "We like to be inclusive in our play and in our life, and we are very appreciative that Goose Creek has stepped up and has a place for everybody to play together."
Goose Creek Assistant Recreation Director, Nicole Herrera Murray, explains how the city worked to choose specific pieces of equipment for special needs children to use. After planning and researching for months, she says Friday was a dream come true.
"I've been dreaming of this day for a really long time. It's really amazing to see everyone enjoying and hearing the screams behind us is just everything that I've ever wanted," Murray says.
The public is invited to join in on the fun Friday from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. or Saturday from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at 47 Old Moncks Corner Rd.
How a new 300-unit apartment complex will shake up the Goose Creek area in the future
Sean Mahoneyhttps://abcnews4.com/news/local/how-a-new-300-unit-apartment-complex-will-shake-up-the-goose-creek-area-in-the-future-wciv
GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCIV) — Tonight, the City of Goose Creek is expected finalize its plans for a new 300-unit apartment complex coming to Henry Brown Boulevard, as the city's Board of Architectural Review will make its final recommendations to the developers for adjustments.The complex will take up 24 acres adjacent to Henry Brown Blvd. With 10 three-story buildings surrounding a central pond. The complex will include amenities such as a dog park, pedestrian walkway and a five-story garage.However, it has been a lon...
GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCIV) — Tonight, the City of Goose Creek is expected finalize its plans for a new 300-unit apartment complex coming to Henry Brown Boulevard, as the city's Board of Architectural Review will make its final recommendations to the developers for adjustments.
The complex will take up 24 acres adjacent to Henry Brown Blvd. With 10 three-story buildings surrounding a central pond. The complex will include amenities such as a dog park, pedestrian walkway and a five-story garage.
However, it has been a long time coming to get to this point. The conceptual design was initially approved over a decade ago. The development is zoned under a "Pre-Existing Development" which outdates projects which were approved by the current city council and Goose Creek Mayor Greg Habib.
But with the population in goose creek growing by over 25 percent over the past decade, the main concern for residents is making sure the infrastructure is in place to fit the current state of the city.
"I feel that we're kind of at the mercy of the builder at this point, because they were approved so long ago, before the vision of what it should be for Goose Creek. So, anything that the [Board of Architectural Review] recommends or anything like that, it's kind of limited what they can do," Goose Creek Resident Eric Bennett said.
"I really think that the city council, I think that the mayor is working with these builders and talking to them, and seeing how they can come to some middle ground and anytime that you're able to communicate, anytime that people are willing to meet in the middle, then everybody wins," Bennett continued.
Since the project was approved already the BAR can't stop or reject the apartment complex from being built. The board of architectural review will make recommendations including lighting, signage and elevation at tonight's meeting.
But the question for a lot of residents remains how those in charge will handle the project which was approved in a very different Goose Creek than we are seeing today.
There are already some changes in the works as the city has is nearly two years into their project to expand a portion of Henry Brown Blvd. from a two lane road to a four lane road.
The bigger concern for residents is the infrastructure around the building, with one of the key elements being storm water management. This has been a problem for the city and greater Berkeley County area for a while, especially after we saw flooding impacts from Hurricane Ian and Tropical storm Nicole hit those areas.
While some say the complex isn't a negative for the city, residents do say they want to see the right steps made in the implementation of this new building to fit into the city's current structure.
"The challenge that you have, though is where does the money come to get that infrastructure put in place? And the answer to that is to the growth, right? Putting these projects and the impact fees that come from these projects towards that infrastructure, the tax revenue, and everything else from the property taxes and stuff is what's going to drive the ability to improve that infrastructure," Bennett said.
In a statement provided to us from the City of goose creek officials says in part quote:
All stormwater requirements required by the county will be in place for these or any developments.
But there was no statement on whether the city or county as a whole would plan to change any of those with the new building in place. It is important to note most of the Stormwater Management or external infrastructure management comes from Berkley County and not the city of Goose Creek.
City officials also said developers now need to have any new apartment complex approved by the current mayor and council for full approval. Something which was not in place when this complex was approved.
The city's Board of Architectural Review meeting is scheduled for Monday at 6 p.m.
Concerns over graves at site of former church in Goose Creek
Matt Bisehttps://www.postandcourier.com/our-gazette/news/concerns-over-graves-at-site-of-former-church-in-goose-creek/article_cf8cfe36-3aa4-11ed-babf-fb572aa78bf3.html
Goose Creek looks much different than it does today. For instance, what was a rural area where the modest St. Paul A.M.E church once stood is now surrounded by residential neighborhoods. The church was torn down in the 1980s to make way for new projects. But some of its past is still there and there are fresh concerns about preserving it.Recently the director of the Goose Creek branch of the NAACP, addressed city council about construction work being done near the site."Many of us in the community have a concern about the...
Goose Creek looks much different than it does today. For instance, what was a rural area where the modest St. Paul A.M.E church once stood is now surrounded by residential neighborhoods. The church was torn down in the 1980s to make way for new projects. But some of its past is still there and there are fresh concerns about preserving it.
Recently the director of the Goose Creek branch of the NAACP, addressed city council about construction work being done near the site.
"Many of us in the community have a concern about the remains of African Americans located at the corner of Amy and Judy Drive," said director Sharina Haynes on Sept. 13.
Haynes added that state law requires an inspection of such sensitive areas have to be completed before any work can begin and that time, she said, it didn't seem so.
"We are concerned about the desecration of these graves. We are concerned that there are unmarked graves that should be properly identified," she said.
At the corner of the site there is construction equipment and piles of gravel, indicating some work is about to begin.
The Gazette reached out to the South Carolina Department of Transportation to determine if in fact the work was happening near the graves.
Resident construction engineer with SCDOT Darlene L. Broughton said the spot is not where the work is being done and she had spoken with those who have concerns.
"We cordoned off the area where it looks like there may be graves," said Broughton. "We are not building anything there. We got permission from the property owner just to stage material and equipment there until the project is complete."
Broughton said if there was construction going on at the spot, pre-construction and environmental crews would first have to assess the site to determine if there are any sensitive areas such as gravesites.
The crews at the site are working on a project to build more sidewalks in the area.
But Haynes said the fact that's it only sidewalks and there is caution tape blocking off some headstones doesn't bring her much peace of mind. Believing just because some of the headstones are gone doesn't mean that the all the burial plots are gone.
"We want them to do their due process. They already have this ground penetrating radar system. It's not intrusive. We just want to make sure these descendants in this community are being respected," said Hayes.
"There is a system to this and there is a process and we would just appreciate if they would go through their due process to make sure that we aren't desecrating the graves especially for the sake of a sidewalk."
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Goose Creek providing extra funding to city staff and golf course renovations
Anna Harrishttps://www.live5news.com/2022/11/22/goose-creek-providing-extra-funding-city-staff-golf-course-renovations/
More money for city employees and renovations to Crowfield Golf Club -- The City of Goose Creek unanimously approved these new ordinances to keep up with competGOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - The City of Goose Creek unanimously approved new ordinances that will provide more money for city employees and renovations to Crowfield Golf Club in an effort to keep up with competition.People who play Crowfield Golf Club say these renovations will improve their overall experience at the course. As far as funding is concerned, the city says t...
More money for city employees and renovations to Crowfield Golf Club -- The City of Goose Creek unanimously approved these new ordinances to keep up with compet
GOOSE CREEK, S.C. (WCSC) - The City of Goose Creek unanimously approved new ordinances that will provide more money for city employees and renovations to Crowfield Golf Club in an effort to keep up with competition.
People who play Crowfield Golf Club say these renovations will improve their overall experience at the course. As far as funding is concerned, the city says they are using money they already have to pay for this, and they'll still have some left over for employee bonuses.
The City of Goose Creek approves merit one-time bonuses for both full and part-time employees. City officials say the longer someone has been employed by the city in addition to their end of year evaluation, they can be eligible for up to $1,500 in bonus pay. This money is coming from savings in the city's 2022 budget and will total at least $315,000.
Frank Johnson, spokesperson for City of Goose Creek, says employees will also be given a cost-of-living increase of 5% across the board.
"It's just saying thank you to our city employees," Johnson said. "It's a way to stay competitive in a region where there are a lot of other municipalities out there. We are the best municipality. So, we want to make sure we are attracting the best talent. It's about attracting and retaining talent for city employees."
The City of Goose Creek will also expand the club house at Crowfield Golf Club with adding outside covered seating area for the bar and grille and extra space to host events.
Megan Leland, who plays at Crowfield Golf Club, says the club house needs to be improved.
"It'll be able to fit more people because right now it's very tiny," Leland said. "And just a little bit of people is really echoey and loud."
John Reilly, who started playing at Crowfield in July, says it will be more beneficial for everyone that comes here.
Mike Cool is also an avid player at the club.
"This is an asset for the city of Goose Creek and these improvements will do nothing but improve the asset the city owns," Cool said.
The renovations will be paid for using the city's hospitality tax under the 2022 budget, and what's leftover will come from American Rescue Plan Act funding.
Andy Motroni, another golfer, says there's a lot of ways to spend leftover money.
"Maybe not giving it out in the first place would've been a good idea, but nonetheless, now that it's here and it needs to be spent, I think it is a good a way to spend it as any," Motroni said.
These golfers, like Braylee Wright, say the renovations will bring interested players and hopefully more members to the club.
"We can have more people who don't play golf come up here and realize how good of a sport it is and after you can chill out in the club house and hang out," Wright said. "So, I think it's good."
The merit one-time bonuses for all eligible employees will be issued on Dec. 16. As far as the club house, there is no set timeline for construction, but city officials say the plans will be put out to bid in the next several months.
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James is a Senior Manager in the PwC Asset Management and Wealth Regulatory practice. He has spent 12 years in the UK financial services industry. His regulatory professional experience includes six years working for the FSA and then the PRA, supervising a range of investment and insurance firms. During this time he led a number of supervisory assessments, including the review of ICAAP documents. Since joining PwC in February 2014, he has been assisting clients with a variety of prudential issues, from reviewing investment firm ICAAP documents against regulatory expectations, to preparing clients for supervisory assessments.


This procedure describes how to upgrade an existing Apigee Developer Services portal (or simply, the portal) on-premise installation.
Before you start the update process, you must determine your current configuration and then perform the correct update procedure.
Warning: You cannot update a portal using MySQL/MariaDB and Apache. You must instead convert the installation to use Postgres as the database and Nginx as the web server. As part of this conversion, you also update your portal to 4.18.05. See Convert a tar-based portal to an RPM-based portal for more.
Note: This procedure performs a complete upgrade of Drupal and of the Apigee software that ships with the portal. You might want to upgrade just Drupal itself, possibly because a new version of Drupal is available. A new Drupal version can mean a Drupal feature release, patch, security update, or other type of Drupal update. If you only want to perform an upgrade of Drupal, see Upgrade Drupal.
Note: If you share the Postgres server with Edge for the Private Cloud, then you update the Postgres server as part of updating Edge. See Update Apigee Edge 4.17.0x to 4.18.05 for more.
If your installation uses Nginx/Postgres, then use Upgrading a portal using RPMs below.
If your installation uses Apache/MySQL or Apache/MariaDB, then see Convert a tar-based portal to an RPM-based portal.
If you are using Nginx/Postgres, you will see the following directories: /opt/apigee and /opt/nginx.
If you are using Apache/MySQL or Apache/MariaDB, then these directories should not be present.
If you did not install the portal in the default directory, modify the paths in the procedure below to use your installation directory.
Note: In 4.17.05 this link was removed. To determine the version, open the Reports > Status report menu entry in Drupal. The portal version appears in the table in the row named Install profile.
Note: If nothing is displayed or a version other than one listed above is displayed, then you cannot use this upgrade process. For information on upgrading from any other portal version, contact Apigee Support.
Before proceeding with the installation, make a backup of your entire Drupal web root directory. After performing the installation steps described below, you can restore your customizations from the backup.
devportal is the database name as specified by the PG_NAME property in the portal installation configuration file.
host_IP_address is the IP address of the portal node.
drupaladmin is the Postgres username used by the portal to access the database as specified by the DRUPAL_PG_USER property in the portal installation configuration file.
Make a backup of your entire Drupal web root directory. The default install location is /opt/apigee/apigee-drupal, but you might have changed it.
If you are unsure of the location of this directory, use the drush status command or the Configuration > Media > File entry in the Drupal menu to determine the location of the public file system and private file system path (for the next step).
Make a backup of the files in /opt/apigee/data/apigee-drupal-devportal/private.
Select Configuration in the Drupal menu.
On the Configuration page, select Maintenance mode under Development.
Select the Put site into maintenance mode box.
Enter a message users see during maintenance.
Where uName and pWord are the username and password you received from Apigee. If you omit pWord, you will be prompted to enter it.
By default, the installer checks to see that you have Java 1.8 installed. You can use the "C" option to continue without installing Java.
Create a local 4.18.05 repo as described in Create a local Apigee repository.
Note: If you already have an existing 4.18.01 repo, you can add the 4.18.05 repo to it as described in "Update a local Apigee repository" at Install the Edge apigee-setup utility.
Where uName and pWord are the username and password you set above for the repo, and remoteRepo is the IP address or DNS name of the repo node.
Where uName and pWord are the repo username and password.
Where configFile is the configuration file that you used to install the Postgres database. The only requirement on the config file is that the configuration file must be accessible or readable by the "apigee" user.
Where configFile is the configuration file that you used to install the portal. The only requirement on the config file is that the configuration file must be accessible or readable by the "apigee" user.
Deselect the Put site into maintenance mode box.


Today I noticed something a bit strange in my email inbox. 6 invitations to connect with other people on LinkedIn.
No mention of LinkedIn in that website address!
It's not always easy to tell the spam emails from the legitimate ones but checking the links is the first thing you can test which will give you a rough idea.


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Dick Vitale Explains Why Coach K Is the Best Ever [AUDIO]
With Monday night's victory in the national championship, Mike Krzyzewski secured his fifth title, second most all-time, behind only John Wooden. Dick Vitale explained to Armen and Levack on 104.5 The Team on Tuesday why he puts Coach K as the best of all-time, over Wooden.
Armen Williams
Dick Vitale Wouldn't Mind Re-Seeding the Final Four
The Final Four in Indianapolis, Indiana is set as Kentucky, Wisconsin, Michigan State and Duke will be playing for a shot to play in the national title game.
5 Things Learned From The First 2 Rounds Of NCAA Tournament
College basketball fans have spent most of the last week gorging themselves on a buffet of hoops action, as the NCAA tournament field went from 68 to 16. Here's what we've learned.
NC State Students Go Nuts After Game-Winning Shot [VIDEO]
On a day that made NCAA history with the most one-point games on a single day of the tournament, NC State completed one of the more unlikely comebacks against LSU.
After trailing for the majority of the game and by as many as 16 points, the Wolfpack battled back to within one point in the closing min…
Ben George
Vitale: "Three Teams Can Beat Kentucky"
Considering the pure dominance Kentucky has shown this season we to wonder if this team can be beaten at all. Now 34-0, Kentucky looks to finish its epic season with a run through the NCAA Tournament and a historic 40-0 record.
Levack
Vitale: "It's Realistic" Kentucky Goes 40-0
The Kentucky Wildcats are in the midst of a historic season if they can win six more games. The 34-0 Wildcats drew the #1 overall seed in the NCAA Tournament and it is no joke to say they are the class of the field.
What You Need to Know About the 2015 NCAA Tournament
The NCAA men's basketball tournament field of 68 was announced on Sunday evening, meaning everyone at your office is working harder on their brackets than their real jobs today.
Fox News Anchor Says UConn Won NAACP National Championship
Connecticut won the NCAA men's basketball tournament on Monday night, but not everyone got the memo.
Connecticut Beats Kentucky For 2014 NCAA Basketball Title
Connecticut beat Kentucky and won the 2014 NCAA men's basketball title on Monday night in North Texas. Here's a recap of the action:
8 Schools That Have Somehow Never Made a Final Four
March Madness is heading down the stretch now that the Final Four field has been set. While a wide range of schools have made the Final Four over the years (VCU, George Mason and Butler come to mind), there are some schools that, historically, you can bet won't be there.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


What is the purpose of a shock absorber? The primary purpose of a shock absorber is to minimize or even eliminate the oscillation inherent in the cars springs. By eliminating as much spring oscillation as possible we maximize the available traction where the tire contacts the racing surface.
What is an "air shock?" There is no such thing as an "air shock" because the products circulating pit row contain no air, at BILSTEIN we recognize the term "air shock" is a misnomer. A more accurate label for a product that performs like this would be an "air spring," as found in our B4 OE (Air) suspension modules.
The new BILSTEIN EM46 shock combines the elements of both spring rate and shock damping into the same product.
The EM46 is a BILSTEIN 46mm steel shock body utilizing a 22mm diameter rod, shock oil, and a nitrogen gas charge. The purpose of the product is to generate spring rate in order to eliminate the spring from the corner of the car. No spring, means no spring oscillation, translating into maximum grip for the tire on that corner of the car.
The nitrogen gas charge is "emulsified" into the oil under high pressure. Compression and rebound damping forces are tuned to control how quickly the rod can move in either direction. For example if we used an EM46 on the right front of a circle-track racecar we would likely use a soft compression valving and a stiff rebound valving; and if we used it on the left rear of a dirt late model we'd likely use a stiff compression valving and a soft rebound.
The 22mm rod compresses the oil when it enters the shock tube and generates spring rate. The spring rate is controlled and tuned by the amount of oil in the tube versus the nitrogen gas charge emulsified into the oil.
How does the EM46 produce a performance advantage? The EM46 eliminates spring oscillation entirely by eliminating the steel spring and the inherent oscillation. Compression of oil in a cylinder produces spring rate but there is only miniscule oscillation in the "oil spring." On the left rear of a dirt late model, the EM46 helps raise the left rear of the car "on the gas" and gets the rear deck and spoiler up into the air flow producing more downforce quickly.
Tuning your EM46 requires some information about your car.
In the case of a left rear shock on a dirt late model we would need to know the center to center dimension of the shock/spring combination on that corner of the car at static ride height and the static ride height spring load. We would also need the center to center dimension of the shock at full droop, and also the spring load.
Knowing these factors, the EM46 can be built to the spring load you need at static ride height and droop height using the right combination of oil fill level and nitrogen charge pressure.
When using the EM46 on any other corner of the car we'd need to know static ride height center to center dimension, and spring load. Unlike the left rear of the dirt car application, we'd need to know the center to center dimension at full compression and the spring load at full compression.
The full scope of applications of this type spring/shock product has not yet been explored. To date we have seen performance gains using this product on the left rear of dirt late models, right rear of late models on asphalt and dirt, right front on asphalt late models, and on the "lift bar" (torque arm) on dirt late models.
The advantage of the EM46 over other "air shock" type products on the market is extreme durability, consistency, and tunability.


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The FBI's Files on Camus and Sartre Confirm the Utter Meaninglessness of It All
By Justin Peters
Nov 25, 20133:04 PM
French existentialist philosopher and writer Jean-Paul Sartre, left, and French film director Jean-Luc Godard, one of the leaders of French "nouvelle vague" cinema, in Paris in February 1971.
Photo by /AFP/Getty Images
It didn't take much to get your own FBI file back in the days of J. Edgar Hoover; harboring novel ideas on the nature of human existence would suffice. That's according to a new piece in the British magazine Prospect, which reports that, starting in 1945 and 1946, the FBI kept tabs on famed philosophers and authors Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, in hopes of discovering whether existentialism and absurdism were just communism in disguise. To Hoover, "everything was potentially a coded re-write of the Communist Manifesto," writes Prospect's Andy Martin. "Thus we find intelligence agents studying scholarly works and attending lectures."
It's funny to think of square-jawed G-Men poring over copies of The Stranger in hopes of discovering some secret cipher in Meursault's musings, or donning turtlenecks and smoking Gauloises to blend in at collegiate lecture halls. But it's also an aggravating reminder of just how much money and time the FBI wasted—and quite possibly continues to waste—snooping on people who were never a threat to anyone. And in the beginning, at least, the FBI seemed to have little idea of who Camus and Sartre even were. Hoover kick-started the Camus investigation by asking the head of the New York field office to take notice of "one ALBERT CANUS." Martin notes that the misspelling was corrected when an agent "had the guts to inform the director that 'the subject's true name is ALBERT CAMUS, not ALBERT CANUS' (diplomatically hypothesizing that 'Canus' was probably an alias he had cunningly adopted)." Cunning, indeed!
Camus and Sartre aren't the only midcentury writers the FBI kept tabs on. Earlier this year the website MuckRock posted the FBI's 35-page file on author and misanthrope Gore Vidal, an unabashed critic of the FBI and its leader; when Vidal insulted the FBI on a late-night television program, agents discussed whether they should respond by anonymously writing to the network with complaints that the show "stunk" and should be cancelled. After Norman Mailer, in Esquire, criticized Jackie Kennedy for being "excessively soft-spoken," Hoover instructed his agents to look into Mailer's life, according to a 2008 Washington Post article. This meant not only monitoring Mailer's relationships and activities, but reading and responding to his work, sometimes hilariously; one agent remarks that Mailer's Miami and the Siege of Chicago "is written in his usual obscene and bitter style," which is a line any book reviewer could be proud of. The FBI also monitored Charles Bukowski, and found that the famously dissolute writer was "an excellent tenant who never associates with any of his neighbors." If that info had leaked, it might have destroyed Bukowski's reputation.
None of these investigations ever came to anything, of course. And why would they? While existentialism and absurdism were subversive theories, in their way, they never posed any imminent or long-term harm to America, unless you consider a rise in the number of pretentious comp lit grad students to be a threat to national security. I'll accept the notion that law enforcement agencies need to be free to pursue leads and develop investigations without too much civilian micromanagement. But eliminate civilian oversight entirely, and this ridiculous literary surveillance program is what you get. It's enough to make a thoughtful man ponder the meaning of this crazy world, and why, exactly, we're all here.
Crime FBI


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Home > Bookshop > Health & Healing > Entheogens & Psychedelics > The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook
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The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook
The Essential Guide to Ayahuasca Journeying
Author: Chris Kilham Read by: Steve Wojtas
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The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook provides a practical guide to ayahuasca use, aiding seekers in making right—and safe—decisions about where to go, who to drink with, and what to expect.
Ayahuasca, the Amazonian psychoactive plant brew, has become vastly popular. Once the sole purview of shamans and indigenous native people in the great Amazon rainforest, ayahuasca is now becoming well known—and widely used—around the globe. Today, foreigners from all over the world flock in ever-burgeoning numbers to the steamy Amazon, drinking bitter ayahuasca with shamans and curanderos in order to access its potent healing and spirit-enlivening effects. What began as a mere trickle of visitors in the 1980s has become a surging riptide of seekers.
Chris Kilham (Fox News's "Medicine Hunter") has worked closely with South American shamans for two decades and has sat in ayahuasca ceremonies with at least 20 different shamans. Through his "Ayahuasca Test Pilots" program, Kilham has brought numerous people to the Amazon to engage in ceremonies with maestro ayahuasceros. Clear, concise, straightforward, and well informed, The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook is an indispensable guide for anyone curious about this unusual plant medicine.
Called "The Indiana Jones of natural medicine" by CNN, CHRIS KILHAM is an author and educator who has conducted medicinal research in over 30 countries. Kilham has appeared as a guest expert on hundreds of radio and television programs, including ABC, CBS, NBC, PBS, CNN, BBC, Oprah & Friends, FOX TV, and NPR. As a TV correspondent and guest he has spoken about medicine hunting, traditional botanical medicines, nutraceuticals, environmental and cultural preservation, and other related topics for a wide variety of audiences. Kilham lectures extensively on holistic health and botanical medicines, throughout the United States and many other countries, and teaches ethnobotany at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Reviews/Press Quotes
"Ayahuasca is the vision vine, the plant of the gods, the most powerful tool in the repertoire of the shaman of the Northwest Amazon. More and more people from all corners of the world are discovering its wonder. It's not a simple thing, and certainly not for the fainthearted; taking ayahuasca is a chance to tear open the placenta of ordinary reality and emerge transformed. This is a book that can help you on the journey."
—Wade Davis, author of One River
"In the engaging style that those familiar with Chris Kilham's work have come to know and love, the Medicine Hunter provides a dense but entertaining overview of the magic Amazonian brew ayahuasca. He discusses the history, botany, chemistry, pharmacology and ethnographic context of ayahuasca, and and, true to the spirit of the title, gives readers an informative 'flight manual' describing the physical and psychological effects of the brew. Kilham also describes the dimensions and entities ayahuasca voyagers can expect to encounter in their shamanic explorations and provides a few pointers on how to keep their spirit ship sailing smoothly. The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook is an excellent introduction for those new to the ayahuasca experience and a solid reference for grizzled veterans. Highly recommended!"
—Dennis McKenna, author of Brotherhood of the Screaming Abyss
"Chris Kilham writes convincingly and eloquently about some of his—and my—favorite medicinal plants from the Amazonian rainforest, my 'second home' for nearly twenty-five years. Like Chris, I have a great respect for the ayuahuasca, the entheogen."
—Dr. Jim Duke, author of Herbistatins and The Green Pharmacy
"Chris Kilham continues to shine the light on nature's medicines. In this book, he has provided the ayahuasca traveler with an essential and practical guide that is well-informed, personal, and fun. I highly recommend this book to those who want to learn from the wisdom of the plants."
—Joe Tafur, MD
"People testing ayahuasca will gain much from reading this book before take-off. Chris Kilham knows his plants, his writing is fun, and the book itself is packed with knowledge."
—Jeremy Narby, author of The Cosmic Serpent
"A worthy primer for anyone interested in learning about ayahuasca. Well researched, well written, on target. Chris Kilham has added another important book to the ayahuasca bookshelf."
—Peter Gorman, author of Ayahuasca in My Blood—25 Years of Medicine Dreaming
"Chris Kilham is one of the world's leading advocates of the medicinal use of traditional Amazonian ayahuasca. This book unveils the mysteries surrounding Ayahuasca and provides a strong foundation for anyone interested in journeying to the Amazon to participate in these extraordinary ceremonies or understanding the emerging Western fascination with visionary plant medicine."
—Hamilton Souther, master Ayahuasca shaman and founder of Blue Morpho Tours
"When I first moved to New York City I bought a copy of that famous black subway guidebook, and I carried it everywhere for my first six months in the city. Chris Kilham has created the equivalent for the equally vast cosmic landscape of ayahuasca shamanism. From lodge and shaman reports to the history of South American shamanism, and including veteran tips for navigating both terrestrial and celestial Amazonian terrains, this one-of-a-kind guidebook is a must-read for all spiritual seekers who are being called to work with or learn more about the ayahuasca tradition."
—Adam Elenbaas, author of Fishers of Men: The Gospel of an Ayahuasca Vision Quest
"I can't imagine that anyone besides Chris Kilham could write the definitive guide to using ayahuasca. In this book, Chris shares his vast knowledge base and experience with la medicina in a way that's informative, entertaining, and enlightening. When it comes to explaining this ancient, powerful medicine to Westerners, Chris is the man!"—Robyn Griggs Lawrence, natural-living advocate and former editor of Natural Home magazine
"In his latest book, Chris Kilham provides fascinating and engaging context on the traditional utilization of one of the New World's most powerful plants, Ayahuasca, bringing the reader on an ethnobotanical journey of learning about the past and present use of this sacred Amazonian vine."
—Michael J. Balick, author of Rodale's 21st Century Herbal
"Chris Kilham is a brilliant adventure storyteller with the gift of gab, and he shares fringe explorations, intense inspirations, wild-ride revelations, and intimate healings that will make you feel like laughing, crying, nodding, twisting your head, and marveling at the vast mystery that is spirit."
—Zoe Helene, founder of Cosmic Sister
"Kilham writes clearly and compellingly on a complicated topic. Some will appreciate the history, context, and chemistry of la medicina, while all of us who love healing plants will delight in this literary immersion into a sacred journey. Reading this handbook triggered belly laughs of recognition and body memories of spirit flights with trusted shamans such as those this primer describes."
—Amanda McQuade Crawford, MA, Dip. Phyto., RH (AHG), MNZAMH, MCPP
"Chris Kilham takes us on an easy-to-read journey into the Amazonian world of ayahuasca, eloquently covering the history, science, and experience of the visionary and healing jungle brew that the Western world is only now discovering."
—Chris Bennett, author of Cannabis and the Soma Solution
"Kilham is the best person today to authentically tell the ayahuasca story because he embodies all things necessary to take us on that journey: he is a botanist, a widely recognized plant-medicine explorer, a close friend of tribal peoples, a historian, a storyteller, and one who has had a great many journeys with the medicine. With a brilliant, open mind and endless spiritual energy, Chris has pulled together the knowledge and stories of ayahuasca in a way that will help guide anyone into and through the wonder of it."
—Linda Sparrow, author, filmmaker, and natural-products marketer
"All You've Ever Wanted to Know about Ayahuasca but Didn't Know What or Whom to Ask: Chris Kilham, aptly named the Medicine Hunter, is the ultimate storyteller: wise, funny, articulate, and wonderfully charming, in the best possible sense. He takes us on a magical journey spanning all aspects of the ayahuasca experience—the plant, the people involved (shamans and participants), the outer journey, the inner journey, and how to navigate the intricacies of it all. His kindness, warmth and spirit shine throughout. You can't help loving this book—and its most captivating author."
—Hyla Cass, MD, psychiatrist, author of 8 Weeks to Vibrant Health
"Written from personal experience and in his typical delightful storytelling style, Chris Kilham's The Ayahuasca Test Pilot's Handbook: The Essential Guide to Ayahuasca Journeying is just that. The use of hallucinogenic substances for this type of journeying or healing requires cultural guides. Chris provides a bridge from the ancient to the modern, interweaving the culturally shamanic understanding of the experience with that of the modern seeker. It is a delightful read for those interested in the psycho-spiritual use of plants and truly is a guide for those seeking the experience."
—Roy Upton, RH, DipAyu, Executive Director, American Herbal Pharmacopoeia
"I have known Chris Kilham for nearly forty years, and it was my good fortune to be part of a small group that went with Chris to drink La Medicina and be in ceremonies with several wonderful shamans. In this book, Chris Kilham has proven himself to be the foremost messenger of the plants. The images are accurate and the experiences he shares are heartfelt, humorous, and savvy. Any attempt to educate and inform about natural products and their value, and about the importance of the indigenous cultures from which they come, pales when compared to one simple lecture from Chris Kilham."
—Andy Levine, author and founder of Yellow Emperor Herbs
"There is a pandemic of suffering from psycho-spiritual illnesses that modern healthcare is not able to address. An ever-increasing number of people yearn for 'something more' in life. In answer, ayahuasca is reaching out across the globe to offer its significant benefits. But with the substantial growth in interest in the medicine, there is more and more need to foster an educated, reverent, and cautious approach to drinking ayahuasca. The Ayahuasca Test Pilots Handbook is a candid and at times humorous book packed with important information to help people consciously navigate their way into and through their first experiences with ayahuasca. I highly recommend this book as a valuable resource for people interested in beginning a path of healing and self-discovery with ayahuasca."
—Matthew Watherston, founder of Temple of the Way of Light
"Most experts would agree that for psychedelic plant adventures, a good guide is essential, and a great guide can make this journey truly life-altering. In The Ayahuasca Test Pilot's Handbook, Chris Kilham becomes our great guide in understanding the phenomena of ayahuasca, informing and enlightening us on this most personal of plant journeys. Kilham covers the requisite basics of any thorough plant investigation, but also skillfully and reverently handles the concept of communication with 'plant spirit' and describes in detail—and with open-minded humor—the wide range of experiences a human can have on the ayahuasca journey. If this is your next plant adventure, don't 'leave home' without this helpful and all-inclusive guide."
—Lynda LeMole, consultant to herbal businesses; former president of Traditional Medicinals
"Chris Kilham has written a true handbook for anyone interested in Ayahuasca. If you are brand new to ayahuasca and searching for real information into this interesting plant medicine, then this book is the ideal place to go. If you have partaken in ayahuasca ceremonies in the past, you'll find clear details that may help you better explain and understand what you experienced but had never found the right words to share with others."
—Malcolm Rossiter, shaman at Blue Morpho
"Finally, a well-researched and well-written book on that most powerful of all Amazonian plants! The best book on ayahuasca since Jeremy Narby's The Cosmic Serpent "
—Mark Plotkin, ethnobotanist, author of Tales of a Shaman's Apprentice.
If you have questions about downloading or accessing digital files, please refer to our Tech Support page.
For general inquiries, please see our Customer Service page.
To request a review copy, please contact Bevin Donahue at bdonahue@northatlanticbooks.com.
The Tao of Trauma
Kathy Kain, Alaine D. Duncan
The Science of the Sacred
Nicole Redvers, N.D.
Consciousness Medicine
Kristina Hunter, Françoise Bourzat


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Darrius Allen Shepherd (born November 1, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL. He played college football at North Dakota State, and was originally signed by the Green Bay Packers as an undrafted free agent in 2020.

Early life
Shepherd was born one of three children to Amy Shepherd. His brother is named Xavier and his sister is named Cheyenne. Shepherd's father Louis, played college football for Missouri and his grandfather played college basketball for Missouri State and professionally for the Los Angeles Lakers.

High school career
Shepherd attended Blue Springs High School in Blue Springs, Missouri. Shepherd committed to North Dakota State over an offer from Valparaiso.

College career
Shepherd finished his college career with the Bison recording 188 receptions for 2,841 yards and 20 touchdowns. Shepherd graduated in May 2018 from North Dakota State with a bachelor's degree in university studies while minoring in psychology.

Professional career

Green Bay Packers
On May 6, 2019, Shepherd was signed by the Green Bay Packers after being invited to rookie camp. He recorded his first NFL catch, a 1-yard reception from Aaron Rodgers, during a Week 6 win over the Detroit Lions on October 14, 2019. He was waived on October 29 and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Packers on January 21, 2020.

Shepherd was waived on September 5, 2020, and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was promoted to the active roster on September 26, 2020. He was waived on December 1, 2020.

Kansas City Chiefs
On June 17, 2021, Shepherd signed with the Kansas City Chiefs. He was released on August 31, 2021.

Arizona Cardinals
On November 10, 2021, Shepherd was signed to the Arizona Cardinals practice squad. He was released on November 15, 2021.

Minnesota Vikings
On December 15, 2021, Shepherd was signed to the Minnesota Vikings practice squad. He was released on December 21, 2021.

Pittsburgh Steelers
On December 30, 2021, Shepherd was signed to the Pittsburgh Steelers practice squad. He was released on January 3, 2022.

New Jersey Generals
On February 23, 2022, Shepherd was drafted by the New Jersey Generals.

Denver Broncos
On August 4, 2022, Shepherd signed with the Denver Broncos. He was waived on August 30, 2022 and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on October 11.

NFL career statistics

Regular season

References

External links

North Dakota State Bison bio

1995 births
Living people
American football wide receivers
Arizona Cardinals players
Denver Broncos players
Green Bay Packers players
Kansas City Chiefs players
Minnesota Vikings players
New Jersey Generals (2022) players
North Dakota State Bison football players
People from Blue Springs, Missouri
Pittsburgh Steelers players
Players of American football from Missouri
Sportspeople from the Kansas City metropolitan area
St. Louis BattleHawks players

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Верн-д'Анжу́ () — колишній муніципалітет у Франції, у регіоні Пеї-де-ла-Луар, департамент Мен і Луара. Населення —  осіб (2011).

Муніципалітет був розташований на відстані близько 280 км на південний захід від Парижа, 70 км на північний схід від Нанта, 26 км на північний захід від Анже.

Історія

28 грудня 2015 року Верн-д'Анжу, Брен-сюр-Лонгне, Жене i Ла-Пуез було об'єднано в новий муніципалітет Ердр-ан-Анжу.

Демографія

Розподіл населення за віком та статтю (2006):

Економіка

У 2010 році в муніципалітеті числилось 824 оподатковані домогосподарства, у яких проживали 2252,0 особи, медіана доходів виносила  євро на одного особоспоживача

Посилання

 Офіційний сайт Сайт мерії муніципалітету Верн-д'Анжу
 [ Розташування муніципалітету Верн-д'Анжу на мапі Франції та сусідні муніципалітети]

Див. також
 Список муніципалітетів департаменту Мен і Луара

Примітки

Колишні муніципалітети департаменту Мен і Луара


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Mansour Rahbani (En árabe: منصور الرحباني  o Manzur Rahbani, 17 de marzo de 1925, Antelias, Líbano – 13 de enero de 2009, Beirut, Líbano) fue un músico, compositor, productor, dramaturgo y poeta libanés que durante mediados del siglo XX integró la dupla artística junto con sus hermanos Assi Rahbani, y posteriormente Elias Rahbani, llamada los "Hermanos Rahbani". Mansour Rahbani junto a su hermano Assi, son los creadores de los mayores éxitos musicales, tanto en cine, teatro, y televisión, de la afamada cantante Fairuz. También es el compositor de grandes éxitos de los reconocidos cantantes: Sabah Fighali, Wadih Al Safi, Nasri Shamseddin y Melhem Barakat, quienes integraban la recordada "Troupe Rahbani", entre muchos más. Junto con su hermano Assi Rahbanni, fue un personaje central en la formación de la identidad cultural libanesa después de la partida de los franceses en 1946. Su ascenso a la fama coincidió con lo que se considera la edad de oro en el Líbano, una época cuya banda sonora fue proporcionada por las canciones de los "hermanos Rahbani" con la voz de Fairuz.

Biografía

Mansour Rahbani, nació el 17 de marzo de 1925, en la localidad de Antelias, Líbano, hijo de Hanna Elias Rahbani. Desde jóvenes, Mansour y Assi Rahbani eran inseparables. Crecieron juntos en Antelias, un pequeño pueblo al noreste de Beirut y estudiaron sucesivamente en la escuela de "las Hermanas Ibreen" de Antelias, la escuela "Farid Abou Fadel", la escuela "Kamal Moukarzel" y la escuela jesuita en "Bikfaya". Recibió su primera educación musical en manos del padre Bulus al-Ashqar, para luego estudiar música oriental, partituras, melodías, armonía, contrapunto, orquestación y análisis musical. Mansour Rahbani también estudio en profundidad las obras literarias de Kamel el Khalay , las composiciones de Al-Kindi y Al-Farabi , y la investigación de Shehabiya en melodías musicales árabes. Además, Mansour, fue discípulo durante nueve años en formación clásica del instrumentista francés Bertrand Robillard , quien se considera el principal catalizador que permitió que el talento del joven Rahbani brillara.

Inicios

Mansour Rahbani, inició su carrera junto a su hermano Assi en los comienzos de la década de 1950 en la emisora radial "Del Cercano Oriente" "Al-Sahrq Al'adnaa" (árabe: إذاعة الشرق الأدنى) en donde conoce e inicia su amistad con los artistas y colegas: Philemon Wehbe, Halim El Roumi (Padre de la cantante Majida El Roumi), Nicola Al-Mani, Sami Al-Sidawi, Zaki Nassif. La emisora "Al-Sahrq Al'adnaa" bajo la dirección de Sabri Al Sharif luego pasaría a llamarse la radio oficial del Líbano. Allí, los hermanos Assi y Mansour Rahbani compusieron para la radio muchas obras, entre ellas, una serie de bocetos musicales llamados "Sabeh y Makhoul".

En 1951, Halim El Roumi, el director musical de la radio, le encomienda a los hermanos Mansour y Assi Rahbani que compongan una canción para una de las cantantes del coro de la radio llamada "Nouhad Haddad", dicha joven es quien en el futuro asumiría el nombre de Fairuz. Assi y Mansour, compusieron su primera canción para ella, llamada "Itab" (Culpa). Halim El Roumi, asiste a esa grabación quedando muy conforme, así que le solicita a Assi Rahbani y su hermano Mansour, que le compongan a Fairuz otro grupo de canciones. El trío artístico de Fairuz, Assi Rahbani y Mansour Rahbani compusieron para la estación radial un total de 50 canciones originales, todas de gran éxito en la audiencia. En 1956 durante la crisis de Suez, conocida como Guerra del Sinaí, los hermanos Rahbani junto con Fairuz abandonaron la estación radial debido a su presunto sesgo y propaganda antiárabe en su cobertura de la crisis. De aquí en adelante los "Hermanos Rahbani" y Fairuz se convirtieron en un grupo musical independiente, iniciando así, un sinnúmero de obras musicales en colaboración con otros artistas. Los hermanos Rahbani compusieron la mejor música y letras para Fairuz convirtiéndose en uno de los miembros más destacados del mercado de la música libanesa y Medio Oriente. La consagración llegaría en 1957 actuando por primera vez en el Festival Internacional de Baalbeck.

Salto a la fama de los "Hermanos Rahbani"

En la década de 1960, los hermanos Rahbani se habían convertido en una de las figuras musicales más famosas del mundo árabe, y su trabajo fue apreciado por muchos cantantes árabes. Además de las producciones que presentaron a Fairuz, también escribieron y dirigieron cientos de producciones teatrales y de televisión. Assi Rahbani también coprotagonizó con Fairuz en las películas libanesas "Safar Barlek" ( El Exilio , 1967) y "Bint El-Hares" ( La hija del guardián , 1968).

La radio y la televisión se convirtieron en los principales medios a través de los cuales se difundió su música. Assi y Mansour también comenzaron a escribir musicales, obras de teatro con diálogos musicales e interpretaciones de temas patrióticos que atrajeron al público libanés.

Los musicales se centraron principalmente en la vida del pueblo, la inocencia de crecer, los problemas del amor, el cuidado de los padres y las travesuras de la juventud. Uno de ellos se convirtió en una película, "Biyuya el Khawatem" ( El vendedor de anillos, 1973 ) dirigida por el director de cine egipcio Youssef Chahine.

Década del 70 y Guerra civil libanesa

Durante la década de 1970, las ventas combinadas del trío, Hermanos Rahbani - Fairuz, superaron todos los récords de ventas debido a la exposición internacional de su música. Los hermanos Rahbani también lanzaron las carreras de artistas que primero trabajaron como cantantes de reparto para Fairuz o actuaron en sus musicales; muchos de ellos se convirtieron en importantes figuras en la industria de la música árabe, como: Georgette Sayegh, Najat Al Saghira , Sabah Fighali , Wadih Al Safi , Melhem Barakat, Nasri Shamseddin y Huda Haddad, la hermana menor de Fairuz, fueron los protegidos más prominentes de los hermanos Rahbani.

Fairuz, Assi y Mansour fueron presentados al mundo occidental durante su gira de 1971 por los Estados Unidos. Inicialmente, los gerentes y organizadores de eventos en los Estados Unidos dudaron de la popularidad y el poder de atracción de Fairuz y los hermanos Rahbani. Sin embargo, después de un concierto del 6 de junio de 1971 en el Carnegie Hall agotado, Fairuz demostró que podía ser una artista viable en el extranjero. Después de cuatro meses de gira por los Estados Unidos, Canadá y México, el trío regresó a Beirut, donde Assi y Mansour comenzaron a trabajar en el musical "Al Mahatta" (La Estación) y un programa de televisión llamado "Al Mawasem" ( Estaciones) protagonizado por Huda Haddad.

Después de que estalló la Guerra Civil libanesa, los hermanos continuaron usando la sátira política y fuertes críticas en sus obras. En 1977, su musical "Petra" se mostró en las zonas musulmanas occidentales y cristianas orientales de Beirut .

En 1978, el trío recorrió Europa y las naciones del Golfo, incluido un concierto en el Olympia de París. Como resultado de esta apretada agenda, la salud médica y mental de Assi comenzó a deteriorarse. Fairuz y los hermanos acordaron terminar su relación profesional en 1979. A partir de allí, Fairuz, comenzó a trabajar con un equipo de producción dirigido por su hijo, Ziad Rahbani, mientras que Assi y Mansour compusieron para otros artistas como Ronza.

Década de 1980

Mansour y Assi Rahbani continuaron componiendo musicales para Ronza y Fadia Tanb El-Hage (la hermana de Ronza). Volvieron a hacer su musical "Al Sha'khs" (La Persona), que habían interpretado por primera vez con Fairuz a principios de la década de 1970. Las canciones fueron regrabadas con la voz de Ronza; La producción contó con un pequeño papel interpretado por Rima Rahbani, la hija de Fairuz y Assi.

El 21 de junio de 1986, Mansour recibe la triste noticia del fallecimiento de su hermano Assi Rahbani luego de pasar varias semanas en coma. La nación Libanesa se puso de luto.

Carrera personal

Después de la muerte de Assi en 1986, Mansour Rahbani, presenta su primera obra llamada "Verano 840" protagonizada por Ghassan Saliba y Hoda Haddad, la hermana del gran artista Fairuz, luego continuó la producción de otra obra, llamada "La voluntad" también protagonizada por Ghassan Saliba y Hoda Haddad . "Abu Tayeb al Mutanabbi" protagonizada por Ghassan Saliba y Carole Samaha, y "Hekm Al Rehyan" , protagonizada por el cantante Latifa y "Los últimos dias de Socrates" protagonizada por Rafiq Ali Ahmed, "Gibran y el Profeta" basada un texto de Khalil Gibran, "Zenobia" protagonizada por Ghassan Saliba y Carole Samaha, y su último obra "El retorno del Fenix", protagonizada por la actriz Hiba Tawaji.

En Teatro

El teatro musical de Rahbani se considera un estilo único, que difiere medianamente del estándar internacional para las óperas. Se centra en los valores de dignidad, verdad, gracia y la profundidad de sus temas filosóficos para concentrarse en los tres temas principales, Dios, el ser humano y la tierra. Tomando el Teatro Piccadilly en Beirut como trampolín, el Teatro de los Rahbani recorrió todo el mundo árabe, dando presentaciones en Jordania , Kuwait , Irak , Egipto , Emiratos Árabes , Siria , Túnez , Marruecos , Argelia y Libia , además de varias giras artísticas en las ciudades de Londres , Mánchester , París , Río de Janeiro , Sao Paulo , Buenos Aires , doce estados de los Estados Unidos y Canadá .

Los escritos del Teatro Rahbani están relacionados con la historia, el país, la tierra, el futuro y, por supuesto, el destino de los pobres y la gente común, con especial énfasis en el folclore libanés. Rahbani también aborda los diversos problemas sociopolíticos del mundo árabe, como se muestra en las numerosas canciones de los Hermanos sobre las crisis de Palestina y Argelia. El Teatro de los hermanos Rahbani ha logrado presentar una nueva generación de cantantes, que se convirtieron en estrellas famosas en el mundo árabe.

El repertorio de Rahbani incluye obras de teatro, poemas y melodías que se introdujeron en los programas de estudio de universidades famosas de todo el mundo, incluidas la Sorbona, Harvard, Oxford, así como universidades en el Líbano y el mundo árabe. Los hermanos Rahbani también han extendido sus actividades al mundo del cine, y compusieron la música para tres películas ilustres: "Biyaa el Khawatem" (El vendedor del anillo), "Safar Barlek" (Exilio) y "Bent el Hares" (La hija del guardián). Tras la muerte de su hermano Assi, Mansour escribió y produjo grandes obras teatrales, incluyendo "Verano 840", "La voluntad", "Los últimos dias de Socrates", "El se levanto en el 3r dia", "La Misa Maronita, "Abu Tayeb al Mutanabbi", "Moulouk al Tawaef", "El último día", "Hekm al Rehyan", "Gibran y el Profeta", "Zenobia" y "El retorno del Fenix", que es su última obra maestra.

Poesía

Mansour, publicó cuatro colecciones de poemas de una vez en 2017, que son "Palacios de agua",  "Viajo solo como rey", "Soy el otro extraño" y "Bahar Al-Sheti" en árabe coloquial.

Vida personal y muerte

Mansour, contrajo matrimonio en julio de 1957 con Terez Abou Jouda con la que tuvo tres hijos, Marwan, Ghady y Oussama Rahbani.

En enero de 2009, Mansour Rahbani, fue ingresado en el hospital "Hotel Dieu" después de sufrir una neumonía aguda que afectó sus pulmones, lo que requirió su traslado a la sala de cuidados intensivos donde permaneció durante tres días. Tras una recaída por su debilitada condición, Mansour Rahbani murió el 13 de enero de 2009 a los 83 años, poniendo fin a la era de oro del teatro musical libanés. Fiel a sus convicciones, su último pedido fue, que su ataúd fuera austero y de madera reciclada.

Controversia legal

En 2010, los hijos de Mansour Rahbani: Marwan, Ghady y Oussama Rahbani mantuvieron una controversia legal con su tía Fairuz debido a las regalías por los derechos de autor de su padre.

Obras teatrales

Filmografía

Como compositor

 1964 Fatinat al jamahir
 1966 Safar barlek
 1968 Thalath Nessa
 1968 Bint El-Hares
 1973 Biya el-Khawatim

Como escritor

 1966 Safar barlek
 1968 Bint El-Hares
 1973 Biya el-Khawatim

Como actor

 1966 Safar barlek
 1968 Bint El-Hares
 1973 Biya el-Khawatim

Véase también

Fairuz
Assi Rahbani
Ziad Rahbani
Philemon Wehbe

Referencias

Enlaces externos
Biografía de Mansour en Wikipedia idioma Árabe
Biografía de Mansour Rahbani en Wikipedia idioma inglés
Rahbani brothers Biografía de Hermanos Rahbani en Wikipedia idioma inglés
Documental biográfico de Fairuz de la cadena Al-Jazeera

Árabes cristianos
Actores del Líbano
Compositores del Líbano
Cristianos ortodoxos de Líbano
Poetas del Líbano
Escritores del Líbano


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I wanted to enroll at CU Denver, because as a former exchange student in this city, I fell in love with it and wanted to come back. The University of Colorado has a terrific reputation in the state of Colorado and what better campus to choose if not the one located at the heart of the capital? CU Denver has a beautiful campus with a wonderful location and nonetheless, it provides a great education.
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text:
Q: How to prevent lag in Cloud Function when updating Firestore document I want to make a cloud function execute faster and more reliably.
I am using Cloud Functions (CF) to receive a callback from a 3rd party server using https.onRequest. When this callback is received, the CF is triggered and the function executes with the goal of updating a particular Firestore document with information from the callback. The firestore document already exists and its ID is the same as a unique identifier from the callback.
To be clear, the code works and the document updates do happen; a lot of the time it's just extremely slow.
Sometimes the doc is updated instantly (great), but most of the time it takes a long time between the callback Cloud Function being executed, and the update actually happening. It has taken as long as 30 min in the past, which is not acceptable for the use case I'm building for. The problem is I am trying to notify the client as soon as the response from the 3rd party server is returned, as it indicates a successful payment.
I know the document is taking forever to be updated bc the client listens for real-time updates and I've also sat and watched the actual document in the firebase console not change for a long time, while other times (rarely) it's updated pretty quickly on both the client and in the console.
Why does the CF run immediately but the part that is responsible for updating the Firestore document lags for so long? I'm newish to Node.js.
This is the code I'm using for the CF:
app.post('/CallbackUrl', (req, res) => {

    let requestBody = req.body;
    let myPayload = JSON.stringify(requestBody);

    // Log successful function calls
    console.log('CF called');
    console.log(myPayload);

    const db = admin.firestore();

    if (requestBody.Body.stkCallback.ResultCode == 0) {

        // Transfer was a success
        console.log("transfer of funds was successful")
        let response = { "ResultCode": 0, "ResultDesc": "Success" }

        res.status(200).json(response);

        let crid = requestBody.Body.stkCallback.CheckoutRequestID; // also firestore doc id

        console.log(crid);

        const receiptNo = requestBody.Body.stkCallback.CallbackMetadata.Item[1].Value;
        console.log(receiptNo);

        // set the doc reference
        const txRef = db.collection('transactions').doc(crid);

        try {

// All console logs above this are registered immediately in the Firebase CF logs dashboard
// Below is the part that tends to take a very long time to execute, namely, the actual doc update

            txRef.get().then((doc) => {
                if (doc.exists) {
                    console.log('Document Found')
                    txRef.update({
                        transactionCode: `${receiptNo}`,
                        transactionType: "purchase",
                        transactionSuccess: true,
                    });
                } else {
                    console.log('No processing doc found');
                    return null;
                }
            });
        } catch (e) {
            console.log('Transaction failure:', e);
        }

    } else {
        res.status(400).json(response);
        console.log("transaction failed");
        let response = { "ResultCode": 1032, "ResultDesc": "Failed" }

    }
})

exports.txCallbackUrl = functions.https.onRequest(app);

A: Consider using async-await which simplifies the source code quite a bit. Remember, you must terminate the function on success and failure. If the function is consistently taking much longer than expected then, most likely, you aren't properly terminating the function. To terminate these cloud functions, return a promise or throw an HTTPS error.
const db = admin.firestore();

try {
    const txRef = db.collection("transactions").doc(crid);

    // Await the document from get()
    const doc = await txRef.get();

    // Document gotten

    if (doc.exists) {
        console.log("doc found");

        // Now await the write result from update()
        const writeResult = await txRef.update({
            transactionCode: "${receiptNo}",
            transactionType: "purchase",
            transactionSuccess: true,
        });

        // If we get this far then both async tasks succeeded.
        // If any failed with error, control is diverted to the catch block.
        console.log("doc updated");

        // Consider returning the write result to the client so it can confirm success.
        // You have to return something so return an empty promise if that makes more sense.
        return writeResult;
    } else {
        // The doc doesn't exist so consider what the client should see.
        // If it should get back an error, throw a JavaScript error here
        // and control will be diverted to the catch block below where you
        // can send an HTTPS error to the client.
        throw new Error("doc-missing");
    }
} catch (error) {
    if (error.message == "doc-missing") {
        // This was our doc-missing error, so now throw back an HTTPS error to the client.
        throw new functions.https.HttpsError("unknown", "doc-missing");
    }
    // This was not our custom error. It's either an error from the get or the update method.
    // Throwing these errors will automatically terminate our function.
    throw new functions.https.HttpsError("unknown", "some-custom-error-message", error);
}

If you use async-await, make sure to mark your function async which comes before the parameter list (async (req, res)).

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Q: In app billing giving me errors I've been playing around with both dungeons sample in app billing code with google and blundell's tutorial in app billing code. Both of these projects are basically out of the box besides changing the public key, renaming the application, and uploading it to google which I have already done. The two apps were working fine just recently (around 3 days ago). Now i'm getting this error both in the LogCat and the Device.
Device:
Error retrieving information from server. [DF-DFERH-01]

LogCat:
10-13 02:26:12.449: E/Volley(916): [90] BasicNetwork.performRequest: Unexpected response code 500 for https://android.clients.google.com/fdfe/purchaseStatus
10-13 02:26:12.457: W/Finsky(916): [1] CheckoutPurchase.onErrorResponse: DisplayErrorMessage[Error retrieving information from server. [DF-DFERH-01]]
10-13 02:26:12.457: E/Finsky(916): [1] CheckoutPurchase.setError: type=UNKNOWN, code=-1, message=Error retrieving information from server. [DF-DFERH-01]

A: So after contacting Android support here is the answer I got. I have yet to verify if unstatic testing works. I will let you all know.

Comment #190 on issue 35564 by theother...@gmail.com: error
  (DF-DFERH-01) http://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=35564
Hi everyone. So I experienced the same problem testing the static
  responses these last few days. I decided to ignore them and go ahead
  and test real products (I was able to do this since my app already had
  live versions published, without In-app purchases of course). Testing
  real products did work however.
After reading the IAP Testing guide
  (http://developer.android.com/guide/google/play/billing/billing_testing.html#billing-testing-static)
  I came across a quote:
"Note: Making in-app billing requests with the reserved product IDs
  overrides the usual Google Play production system. When you send an
  in-app billing request for a reserved product ID, the quality of
  service will not be comparable to the production environment."
So it seems something is indeed wrong with the static response
  service, but this does not reflect the conditions of the actual Play
  Store. I can vouch for this because my now updated and live App has
  IAP working without problems. So if you're having this problem, test
  real products if you can; it will probably work for you.


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The McLean 5K Run is coming back this fall! Hosted by MCC with the support of sponsors Century 21 New Millennium and The Greater McLean Chamber of Commerce, the race features a certified course through the heart of McLean and is designed to appeal to runners of all abilities.
The proceeds from McLean 5K Run will benefit the McLean Community Foundation (MCF), so recruit a team of coworkers, teammates, neighbors and friends and mark the calendar for Saturday, Oct. 5, 2019. For more race information send an email to: McLean5k@mcleancenter.org.
Teams of 10 or fewer runners may sign up together and fundraise for McLean Community Foundation. Start recruiting today for your team of co-workers, teammates, neighbors and friends to participate in this year's race on October 5, 2019.
Competitive runners, casual runners, walkers, strollers and well-behaved pets are welcome and encouraged to participate!
For information about volunteering the day of the race, please click here.