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The Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) Analysis provides a detailed overview of the Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) market and delivers a comprehensive individual analysis on the top 70 companies, including P & M GROUP LTD(THE), INTERNATIONAL CONTROLLED ATMOSPHERE LTD. and ARMULTRA LTD.
This report covers activities such as refrigeration, coldrooms, chillers, air conditioning, coldstores and includes a wealth of information on the financial trends over the past four years.
Using exclusive methodology, a quick glance of this Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) report will tell you that 7 companies have a declining financial rating, while 2 have shown good sales growth.
Subsequently, you will receive a thorough 100-page market analysis highlighting the latest changes in the Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) market.
The Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) analysis is the most definitive and accurate study of the Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) sector in 2017.
The report is split into two sections and uses both a written and graphical analysis - analysing the 70 largest Coldroom Manufacturers & Installers (UK) companies.
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ADAM TOOZE THE WAGES OF DESTRUCTION PDF
HomeADAM TOOZE THE WAGES OF DESTRUCTION PDF
Adam Tooze But, as THE WAGES OF DESTRUCTION makes clear, Hitler was never remotely strong enough to beat either Britain or the. An extraordinary mythology has grown up around the Third Reich that hovers over political and moral debate even today. Adam Tooze's controversial new book. Buy The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy New Edition by Adam Tooze (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store.
Author: Bragor Tozahn
Uploader: Zulkijas
Read it Forward Read it first. Jun 03, Laurent Franckx rated it really liked it.
The Wages of Destruction is a brilliant contribution to our understanding of events in the s and s. The facts listed above also explain Hitler's decision to start the war.
Jul 20, Gwern rated it it was amazing. Today, you can't examine the US-China relationship without looking at the economic aspect.
In fact, why start a war at all with the countries around you, when every single one has an economy that's at least a match for your own?
Since Wages of Destruction offers a materialist analysis of Nazi Germany — albeit one that ends up emphasizing the irreducible autonomy of political ideology — it is of particular interest for Marxist historians and historical social scientist. In particular, Germany had a persistent balance of payments problem, due to dependency on imports of key primary inputs iron ore, oil, wheat, etc.
Those imports came from territories like Poland and Ukraine, directly at the expense of the Polish and Ukrainians, which meant that the Polish and Ukrainians had a direct incentive to help kill Jews, who were merely extra mouths to feed out of the leftover food. It has been translated into more than 10 languages.
Hitler's gold
There was nothing whatsoever that GB and France could accomplish by opposing the rending of Poland by Hitler and Stalin anyway. Hitler hoped that Ukraine would be the solution to the food problem, but Germany faced ada rationing pretty much from the outset of the war.
ADMINISTRACION ESTRATEGICA HITT IRELAND HOSKISSON PDF
Tooze's decision to look at the war from an economic viewpoint is very refreshing, and allows him to bust a truly impressive number of myths, most notably for me the idea that Germany had any chance at all to win the war. Slave labor, genocide, hunger plans, making neat entries in logbooks concerning the planned deaths from famine in the early months of your next invasion- these are treated by historians in apocalyptic and sensational ways that safely place what the Nazis did and what they were thinking in some kind of pointless realm beyond understanding.
The epithet which was generally attached to these products was Volk: By reassessing economic statistical data and archival sources, Tooze evaluates the performance of the Nazi economic efforts and the regime's ability to wage war. The book makes the case for the economic impact of the British and then Anglo-American strategic bombing campaign though argues that the wrong targets were often selectedchallenges the idea of an economic miracle under Albert Speer and rejects the idea that the German economy could have mobilised significantly more women into the war economy.
A fair amount of that new knowledge is absolutely horrifying, which is no more than you expect when reading about the Nazis. A must read for World War II scholars. And is mostly focused on the economic part. There are some errors or dubious claims, but probably fewer than could be expected in a book with such a wide scope.
The Wages of Destruction – Wikipedia
Yooze wonders if Tooze has ever spoken to his parents about the war or to the men who fought those hard fights. Tooze suggests that it failed to appear in afam to destrruction the war not because of poor planning, or insufficient appreciation of its military value, but because of the limitations of Germany's war economy.
Taking over Austria, yes; seizing the Sudetenland, sure; closing off the Polish Corridor, of course; but why go to war barely 6 years after taking power, way before For all its horrors, World War 2 is undeniably a really cool war to look at from a military perspective. Many of the people in eastern lands where, according to Nazi idealogy, inferior and needed to be eliminated, so on the heels of the advancing German army came specially indoctrinated killers.
APOSTILA DE PNEUMATICA SENAI PDF
Buy from Indie Bound. The destructoin of France was aages incredible gamble that paid off, but the myth of blitzkrieg has distorted our impression of what happened. I got it recommended because it demystifies the economic miracle under the nazis and it does a great job explaining the logic between ideology and policy-making. The conquest of France did nothing to improve Germany's situation, because French industry depended on British coal and raw materials.
The Battle of Britain was, "in retrospect, an extremely one-sided affair".
The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy
Overall, tooae magnificent book that applies top-notch academic study to the important but often overlooked subject of economics and economy in the Third Reich.
The subject is highly undervalued by authors writing about WW II.
So perhaps the overall message of the book is the momentum not of economics but of geography and demography. That provides a fictionalised portrait of the seeming paradox that Tooze analyses: There are many surprises and many comforting myths we have been telling ourselves are busted. Likewise in Germany needed the resource of Ukraine and western Russia to sustain its economy and war effort or else it too would have crumbled. The level of intervention used to shape this war economy is quite amazing.
The key thing the Germans had was more tactical initiative and a nervier leadership.
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LEITH SOCIAL AT THE PITT
Jack Docherty: Nothing But – SPRING TOUR '22
The Coronalogues
BOSS WUMMIN' PODCAST
CHRISTMAS OFFICE PARTY
Pals In Pink
Perform with us
Our Venues – Fringe 2022
Apply for Fringe 2022
Essential Info & FAQs
Safe Spaces & Code of Conduct
Book a Performer
ABOUT GILDED BALLOON
What is the Gilded Balloon and what do you do?
Gilded Balloon is a year-round producer of comedy and events, but most renowned as one of top venues of the annual Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Gilded Balloon operates venues across the city and host over 200 shows per day from the pick of local and international performers. Visit the About Us page for more information about Gilded Balloon and our history.
What is the Edinburgh Festival Fringe and when is it?
The Edinburgh Fringe is the largest International Arts Festival on Earth! Established in 1947, this open-access festival takes place over three and a half weeks every August, saturating the capital city of Scotland with a flurry of talent from all realms of the performing arts world, from comedy to theatre, dance to music and much more. With well over 3200 shows at the 2019 Fringe, this is a festival that truly caters for every entertainment need or desire! For this year's Fringe dates or to find out more about the festival itself, visit www.edfringe.com
How do I perform with Gilded Balloon?
We start programming for Fringe in the winter time each year and continue until just prior to the Festival. If you are interested in performing with us keep an eye on the Perform With Us pages and apply using our application form.
I'm hosting an event and I'm looking for a performer, can you help?
Visit our Book a Performer page for info on how we can help you with your event.
We ask that anyone attending our shows and events acknowledges our Code of Conduct. You can read our Safe Spaces Policy & Code of Conduct here.
Where can I send feedback?
We are always open to receiving feedback. Please send feedback to admin@gildedballoon.co.uk
© 2022 - Gilded Balloon


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MAYAK
Track MAYAK now!
10-day predictions
MAYAK is classified as:
Int'l Code: 2017-042F
Perigee: 589.9 km
Apogee: 608.9 km
Inclination: 97.6 °
Period: 96.5 minutes
Semi major axis: 6970 km
RCS: Unknown
Launch date: July 14, 2017
Launch site: TYURATAM MISSILE AND SPACE COMPLEX (TTMTR)
MAYAK is a Russian cubesat developed by a group of young scientists named "Your sector of space" with support of the Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MSUME). Mayak is intended to become the brightest orbital object in the night sky by deploying an optical reflector.In orbit, the 3U CubeSat will deploy four triangular reflectors, 4 m2 each, which form a tetrahedral shape. The reflectors are made from metallized membrane with reflection coefficient of 95%. The reflector will provide a -10 optical magnitude at the beginning of the flight to allow for easy tracking. Mayak will be put into a tumbling motion over all axes, with at least 1 revolution per second.The satellite mission has three objectives:
To demonstrate that space has become closer, and now it's possible for a group of friends and like-minded people to launch a real satellite.
To perform real-life tests of an aerodynamic braking system that can be used to de-orbit space debris in the future safely and without a need for a booster.
To collect new data about atmospheric density at high altitudes and use it as a basis for cross-checks of calulations of apparent magnitude of space objects and satellites.
1 42830U 17042F   19197.16042163  .00000339  00000-0  38885-4 0  9992
2 42830  97.5654  89.5920 0013594 331.2839  28.7630 14.91819731109065


I am now participating in a group blog called Saints Herald. It's a group of young adults in the Community of Christ church who have something to say about their church.
Compute, touch, bend and fold but never delete your prayer.


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Where to buy property in Central and Eastern, Thailand
The Central Plain is home to the majority of Thailand's population. The highest concentration of people is in the metropolitan area of the capital, Bangkok.
Eastern Thailand is bordered by a mountain range in the north and faces the Gulf of Thailand in the south. The economic region known as the Eastern Seaboard is currently being developed, with infrastructure expansion and improvement playing an important part in the country's successful emerging economy. The shipping and manufacturing industries are at the forefront of economic activity, followed by the construction, tourism, and retail sectors.
Eastern Thailand is being promoted as a good retirement area for foreigners looking to settle in the country.
Prachuap khiri khan province
Prachuap Khiri Khan is a coastal province about 200 kilometres south of Bangkok. With its long coastline, the province is emerging as a top beach destination in Thailand.
Hua Hin has been the Thais' favourite resort town for many years. It has a number of beautiful beaches, top golf courses, and a wide range of holiday accommodations by the Gulf of Thailand.
Hua Hin is the site of the King Rama VII's Klai Kangwon Palace, still a favourite resort of the royal family.
Find properties for sale in Central and Eastern, Thailand


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Tourists stuck in China resort city after Covid lockdown
Beihai is a popular tourist destination in China
More than 2,000 tourists have been stranded in a Chinese coastal city after a surge in coronavirus cases.
Officials in Beihai locked down urban areas and ordered the mass testing of its 1.9m residents over the weekend.
It comes as concerns grow about the impact of China's "zero-Covid" policy on the world's second largest economy.
Last week, official figures showed the country's economy shrank in the second quarter of this year as Covid-19 restrictions hit firms and consumers.
Beihai, which is a popular summer destination in China's southern Guangxi region, recorded more than 450 infections in the five days to 16 July.
While that level of cases may seem low by international standards it is considered high under the Chinese government's approach to the pandemic.
On Sunday, Beihai's local government said tourists who had not been in contact with anyone who had contracted the virus, or visited medium or high-risk areas, would be allowed to leave if they showed a negative Covid-19 test.
The rest must stay in the city and be quarantined, officials told a news conference.
One tourist on holiday in Beihai expressed her frustration in a comment on the social media platform Douyin, the Chinese version of TikTok, which has received more than 2,700 likes.
"I just finished my 3 months lockdown in Shanghai. I just came to Beihai for a breath of fresh air, did I annoy anyone?" she said.
Elsewhere in China authorities are stepping up measures to combat rising Covid cases.
On Monday, Shanghai's local government said it would require residents in more than half of its 16 districts to be tested for the virus, after holding similar tests last week.
The major financial, trade and manufacturing centre only reopened in June after a two-month lockdown.
It is one of several large Chinese cities that are tackling new clusters of infections.
The Covid situation in China has "worsened slightly on a national level" over the past week, Japanese banking giant Nomura said in a note on Monday.
"Based on our own survey, 41 cities are currently implementing full or partial lockdowns or some kind of district-based control measures, which involve stringent measures restricting the mobility of local residents," analysts Ting Lu, Jing Wang and Harrington Zhang said.
"These 41 cities make up 18.7% of China's population and 22.8% of China's GDP [Gross Domestic Product]," they added.
On Friday, government data showed the country's economy contracted sharply in the second quarter of this year as widespread coronavirus lockdowns had a major impact on businesses and consumers.
GDP fell by 2.6% in the three months to the end of June from the previous quarter.
Large cities across China, including Shanghai, were put into full or partial lockdowns during this period as the country continues to pursue its zero-Covid policy.
GDP or Gross Domestic Product is one of the most important ways of showing how well, or badly, an economy is doing.
It's a measure of all the activity of companies, governments and individuals in an economy.
Tags: Best Travel Business Travel China City Covid Destinations Family Trip Holiday Travel hostelry lockdown Resort stuck Tourist Information Centre tourists Travel & Hotel News Travel Recreation Travel Tips Vacation Packages
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Robert Greenwald's latest agitprop, MAKING A KILLING, takes on the NRA. Good luck, Bob!
You've got hand it to Robert Greenwald, that seemingly indefatigable maker of movies (most of them documentaries) -- 86 as producer and at least 25 as director: He does not seem to have updated his IMDB profile for a few years now -- that are dedicated to setting America back on track. His films on everything/everyone from Rupert Murdoch to the Koch Brothers, Walmart, our use of drones and one of his best, War on Whistleblowers, go after the usual suspects with anger, relish and plenty of statistics.
But the man, pictured at right, does sometimes seem to be beating a dead horse -- or in this case, one that simply refuses to die and instead goes on killing more and more of us in the process. That would be the NRA, which -- no matter how great a majority of Americans want better and firmer gun control in so many ways -- continues to keep buying off our politicians so that, time and again after each and every mass killing and individual murder or suicide throughout the USA, we are no closer than before to living in a safer, better country.
His latest doc, MAKING A KILLING: GUNS, GREED AND THE NRA, takes aim (and good aim, at that) at this behemoth of horror and venality, and shows us why and how this evil continues to rule. But so what? Will anyone who isn't already converted to Mr. Greenwald's view even watch this film? I have my doubts. I watched, because I said I would cover the film, and I hoped I might learn something more or something new. I did not. I still believe thoroughly in what Greenwald believes, but I find the experience of viewing a film like this so frustrating that it could drive me to drink. Or worse. (I am glad I have no guns in my home.)
I did meet a few folk new to me -- mostly relatives of victims of guns, each of whom has a story that will break you heart, as the event in question broke their own -- yet the stories begin to run together with others we've heard time and again over the years.
The movie is divided into several parts, dealing with individual murder and suicide, mass killings (his recreation of the Aurora movie-theater massacre is genuinely creepy and horrifying), and especially (where the poor, beleaguered city of Chicago is concerned) how weapons so easily cross state lines and wreak havoc on innocent citizens (many of whom are shown below).
What to do? The movie takes the stance that activism is the answer, and in a couple of instances shown here -- in which citizens go after certain gun stores in Indiana that have sold weapons that have killed Illinois citizens -- this works in a small and mild way. But what effect has this had upon the NRA, which, thanks to money totally controlling our politics, continues to profit, prosper and murder.
TrustMovies is at a loss to know what is left to do to counter this evil. Our upcoming election -- with one candidate so full of lies and deception that ever he cannot tell the difference between reality and make-believe (his own sanity is now being called into question) and the other so in bed with our financial industry and corporate money that no help will arrive from her -- will solve or settle nothing. Well, with global warming upon us, about which one candidate claims is fraudulent and the other pays little mind (there's just not enough profit in global warming), we're probably doomed, and more quickly that we know.
But see Greenwald's newest, if you dare, and try to come away with some real plan of action. I could not. But maybe I'm just too depressed. Seems to me that the only way change can occur is if we remove money's control of our politics (I see no hope of that from either party). Or maybe this: All those politicians who accept money from the NRA, together with all those who wield the power at the NRA, should lose a loved one, probably a child, at the point of a rifle or gun. Only then will they understand -- and take the necessary action. But where, I wonder, is the deus ex machina to make that happen?
Meanwhile, Making a Killing opens this coming Friday, August 12, in Los Angeles at the Laemmle's Music Hall in Beverly Hills, and on Friday, August 19 in New York City at the Village East Cinema. The film will hit VOD, via Gravitas Ventures, on November1.
Labels: activist documentaries, gun control, MAKING A KILLING: GUNS GREED AND THE NRA, money, politics and power, Robert Greenwald, the NRA
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Bradley Wayne Penny (born May 24, 1978) is an American former professional baseball pitcher. Penny played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Florida / Miami Marlins, Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, San Francisco Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, and Detroit Tigers, and in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks. He was an All Star in 2006 and 2007.

Early life
Penny was born in Blackwell, Oklahoma.  He graduated from Broken Arrow Senior High where he was an All-State selection and Frontier Conference Pitcher of the Year.

Professional career

Draft and minor leagues
He was selected by the Arizona Diamondbacks in the 5th round of the 1996 MLB draft, and signed with the Diamondbacks on June 4, 1996.

He was immediately sent to the Arizona Summer League, where he ranked fourth in the league in ERA (2.36) and was named Arizona's Organizational Pitcher of the Month in August. With the South Bend Silver Hawks in 1997, he was 10–5 with an ERA of 2.73 in 25 starts.

In 1998, with the High Desert Mavericks, he went 14–5 with a 2.96 ERA in 28 starts and was named to Baseball America's first team Minor League All-Stars, the California League Pitcher of the Year, California League Most Valuable Player, Arizona Diamondbacks Minor League Player of the Year and "A" Level Player of the Year.

In 1999, he started the year with the El Paso Diablos at the Diamondbacks Double-A level, and had a 2–7 record with a 4.80 ERA when he was traded to the Florida Marlins along with Abraham Núñez and Vladimir Núñez in exchange for relief pitcher Matt Mantei. The Marlins assigned him to their Double-A team in Portland. Penny combined with Luis Arroyo for the first no-hitter in Portland history in his first game in the Marlins' organization on August 8.

Major League career

Florida Marlins
After a good spring, he made the Marlins starting rotation in 2000. He made his first MLB appearance and first start on April 7, 2000, against the Colorado Rockies. Penny pitched seven innings, giving up only one run, to get his first MLB win in the Marlins' 4–3 victory. At the end of the season, he ranked second among NL rookies in winning percentage (.533), third in wins, tied for fourth with 22 games started and was sixth in both innings pitched () and strikeouts (80).

In 2001, Penny pitched 205 innings for the Marlins. He finished 10-10 in 31 starts. In 2002, due to injuries and ineffectiveness, Penny saw his ERA rise from the previous season, from 3.69 in 2001, his ERA in 2002 was at 4.66 in just 24 starts.

In 2003, Penny bounced back, finishing the 2003 campaign with 14 wins for the Marlins and helping them reach the playoffs. Penny collected the win in Florida's NLCS clinching victory over the Chicago Cubs and in the World Series against the New York Yankees he went 2–0 with a 2.19 ERA in his two starts.

Penny started the 2004 season with an 8-8 record with a 3.15 ERA in 21 starts before being traded to the Dodgers.

Los Angeles Dodgers

On July 30, 2004, Penny was traded along with Hee-Seop Choi and pitching prospect Bill Murphy to the Los Angeles Dodgers in exchange for Guillermo Mota, Juan Encarnación, and Paul Lo Duca. However, in the first inning of his second start with the Dodgers he suffered a serious arm injury and went on the disabled list. He returned in September, only to promptly reinjure himself after three innings in his first start off the DL. His recovery time from his injury caused him to begin the following season on the disabled list, but he rejoined the Dodgers on April 24, 2005, and proceeded to have a solid season.

On June 12, 2005, Penny signed a three-year contract extension worth a guaranteed $25 million and a team option for the 2009 season.

Penny was named by Houston Astros manager Phil Garner as the National League's starting pitcher in the 2006 Major League Baseball All-Star Game. He hurled two innings, allowing one home run to Vladimir Guerrero, striking out the side (Ichiro Suzuki, Derek Jeter, and David Ortiz) in the first inning, and receiving a no-decision.

On September 23, 2006, against the Arizona Diamondbacks, Penny joined the small club of pitchers who have struck out four batters in one inning. Due to the uncaught third strike rule, Penny was credited with striking out Chad Tracy, but because catcher Russell Martin failed to catch the ball cleanly, Tracy was allowed to attempt to run to first base, and made it there before he could be thrown out. Despite giving up three runs in the inning, Penny recorded three more strikeouts to complete the four-strikeout inning.

He also threw the fastest fastball of all NL starters in 2006, averaging 93.9 miles per hour.

Penny had a strong start to 2007 that continued throughout the season, with an ERA of 3.03 for the season and was the first Dodger pitcher to start out with a 12–1 record since Phil Regan went 14–1 in 1966. Penny was selected to the All-Star game for a second consecutive year. Penny had several memorable outings in 2007, including on May 7, 2007, against his former team, the Florida Marlins, Penny struck out a career-high 14 in a Dodger 6–1 win. Another memorable performance was against the San Diego Padres in a pitcher's duel against All-Star teammate Jake Peavy just before the All-Star break. The match ended in a draw with both pitchers going seven innings giving up one earned run on five hits. Penny struck out seven, while Peavy struck out six. The Padres would eventually win the game 3–1 in 12 innings.  He also threw the fastest fastball of all NL starters in 2007, averaging 93.4 miles per hour.

Besides being a hard throwing pitcher, Penny developed into a good hitting pitcher since being traded to the Dodgers. In 2006, his batting average was .185, but was above .200 for most of the season and was as high as .240 before Penny ended the year in an 0 for 12 slump. He batted .246 in 2007. Penny also had six doubles, seven RBI, and seven runs scored.

For the 2008 season, Penny was selected as opening day starter against the San Francisco Giants, shutting them out over seven innings, but he struggled in 2008 overall, going 6–9 with a 6.27 ERA and a stint on the DL. After coming back from the DL in September, Penny made a few appearances out of the bullpen but struggled in that role and returned to the DL. After the season, the Dodgers declined his option year, making Penny a free agent.

Boston Red Sox

On January 9, 2009, Penny signed a one-year deal with the Boston Red Sox with a base salary of $5M. Incentives and performance bonuses were included to increase the total deal another $3M.

Penny recorded his 100th career win on June 17, 2009, against his former team the Florida Marlins, in a five inning effort only giving up one unearned run.  The win came on the Red Sox's 500th consecutive sell out at Fenway Park.

During his last five starts with the Red Sox, Penny was 0–4 with a 9.11 ERA. After a disastrous start against the rival Yankees, it was decided on August 22, 2009, that Penny would be replaced in the rotation by veteran knuckleballer Tim Wakefield who was coming off the disabled list soon. During Wakefield's August 26 start, Penny was placed in the bullpen as insurance, but was never needed with Wakefield pitching a strong seven inning effort giving up only one run. With Wakefield completing a healthy start, reliever Billy Wagner being added to the roster, and Penny not wanting to be a reliever, the Red Sox granted his wish to be released late that night. During his time in Boston, Penny's record was 7–8, with a 5.61 ERA.

San Francisco Giants
On August 31, 2009, Penny signed with the San Francisco Giants after clearing waivers. The Giants paid Penny only the pro-rated remnant of a $400k MLB minimum salary (i.e. under $100k), with the Boston Red Sox picking up the remainder of his $5M salary for the year.
 In his debut, Penny pitched eight shutout innings in a 4–0 win over Philadelphia. Penny demonstrated his past success in the National League, going 4-1 in 6 starts for the Giants. He became a free agent after the season.

St. Louis Cardinals
On December 10, 2009, Penny agreed to a one-year contract with the St. Louis Cardinals.
On May 21, 2010, Penny hit his first career grand slam, to give his team an 8–4 lead during interleague play against the Angels. He was pulled the next inning with an injury and therefore did not earn the win.  The injury was an aggravation of a pre-existing oblique muscle strain that landed him on the disabled list for the remainder of the season.

Detroit Tigers

On January 18, 2011, Penny agreed to a one-year $3 million contract with the Detroit Tigers. Being added to the Tigers roster reunited Penny with past teammates in Miguel Cabrera from the Marlins and Victor Martinez from the Red Sox.

Penny started off the season with the Tigers as their number two starter, behind Justin Verlander and in front of Max Scherzer. In exception to May, in which Penny went 3–1 in five starts with an ERA of 3.24, Penny had a sub-par first half of the season, going 6–6 with a 4.50 ERA, and with the Tigers' acquisition of Doug Fister in July, in addition to the success of Scherzer, Penny was moved to the number four spot in the rotation. Penny had a worse second half, going 5–5 with a 6.53 ERA after the All-Star break. Overall, Penny's 5.30 ERA was the worst among qualified starters in 2011.

When the Tigers went to the Postseason, he was added to the roster in the bullpen. He appeared in Game 6 of the American League Championship Series against the Texas Rangers, his only appearance in both the Division and Championship series, and pitched 1.2 innings while giving up 5 runs.  The Tigers went on to lose that game 15–5, which sent the Rangers to the World Series.  The Rangers lost in 7 games to Penny's former club, the St. Louis Cardinals.

Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
On February 5, 2012, Penny agreed to a one-year $3 million contract with the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.

However, after allowing six runs and five stolen bases in only  innings in his NPB debut game, Penny claimed that he injured his elbow and asked to be removed from the game.  He was immediately sent to the disabled list and took two MRI exams (one in Fukuoka, and one in the United States), but both results were negative.
Penny was released from his contract a month later, on May 8.  He was a "huge disappointment,"  and a local newspaper reported that signing Penny was "the worst decision in franchise history."

Second stint with the San Francisco Giants
On May 18, 2012, Penny signed a minor league contract with the San Francisco Giants. On June 30, Penny faced the Cincinnati Reds in his first game of the season. He went 2.1 innings, giving up 0 hits and 0 earned runs while striking out 1 batter. He finished the season 0-1 with a 6.11 ERA while appearing in 22 games.

Kansas City Royals
Penny signed a minor league deal with the Kansas City Royals on January 16, 2014. He was released on March 7.

Second stint with the Marlins
On June 18, 2014, Penny agreed to a minor-league contract with the Miami Marlins. He made his first start with the club on August 9, 2014, against the Cincinnati Reds.

Chicago White Sox
On December 16, 2014, Penny signed a minor league deal with the Chicago White Sox. After a mixed spring training in 2015 (1-1 record with a 6.89 ERA in 15.2 innings), he failed to win a spot in Chicago's rotation and played with their Triple-A affiliate, the Charlotte Knights, in the International League. He elected free agency on November 6, 2015.

Toronto Blue Jays
On December 17, 2015, Penny signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays that included an invitation to spring training. On March 18, 2016, Penny announced his retirement.

Personal life
In October 2009, Penny began dating professional dancer Karina Smirnoff. They became engaged in October 2010, but ended the engagement in December 2011.

Penny subsequently began dating former Oklahoma City Thunder dancer Kaci Cook. They became engaged in January 2013, and married on August 1, 2013 in Hawaii.

See also

 List of Major League Baseball annual wins leaders
 List of Major League Baseball single-inning strikeout leaders

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
American expatriate baseball players in Canada
American expatriate baseball players in Japan
Arizona League Diamondbacks players
Arizona League Giants players
Baseball players at the 1999 Pan American Games
Baseball players from Oklahoma
Boston Red Sox players
Brevard County Manatees players
Calgary Cannons players
Charlotte Knights players
Detroit Tigers players
El Paso Diablos players
Florida Marlins players
Fresno Grizzlies players
Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks players
High Desert Mavericks players
Jupiter Hammerheads players
Las Vegas 51s players
Los Angeles Dodgers players
Major League Baseball pitchers
Miami Marlins players
National League All-Stars
National League wins champions
New Orleans Zephyrs players
Pan American Games medalists in baseball
Pan American Games silver medalists for the United States
People from Blackwell, Oklahoma
People from Broken Arrow, Oklahoma
Portland Sea Dogs players
San Francisco Giants players
San Jose Giants players
South Bend Silver Hawks players
St. Louis Cardinals players
United States national baseball team players
Vero Beach Dodgers players
Medalists at the 1999 Pan American Games

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