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#ifndef WEBSOCKETPP_FRAME_HPP
#define WEBSOCKETPP_FRAME_HPP

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

#include <websocketpp/common/system_error.hpp>
#include <websocketpp/common/network.hpp>

#include <websocketpp/utilities.hpp>

namespace websocketpp {
/// Data structures and utility functions for manipulating WebSocket frames
/**
 * namespace frame provides a number of data structures and utility functions
 * for reading, writing, and manipulating binary encoded WebSocket frames.
 */
namespace frame {

/// Minimum length of a WebSocket frame header.
static unsigned int const BASIC_HEADER_LENGTH = 2;
/// Maximum length of a WebSocket header
static unsigned int const MAX_HEADER_LENGTH = 14;
/// Maximum length of the variable portion of the WebSocket header
static unsigned int const MAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LENGTH = 12;

/// Two byte conversion union
union uint16_converter {
    uint16_t i;
    uint8_t  c[2];
};

/// Four byte conversion union
union uint32_converter {
    uint32_t i;
    uint8_t c[4];
};

/// Eight byte conversion union
union uint64_converter {
    uint64_t i;
    uint8_t  c[8];
};

/// Constants and utility functions related to WebSocket opcodes
/**
 * WebSocket Opcodes are 4 bits. See RFC6455 section 5.2.
 */
namespace opcode {
    enum value {
        continuation = 0x0,
        text = 0x1,
        binary = 0x2,
        rsv3 = 0x3,
        rsv4 = 0x4,
        rsv5 = 0x5,
        rsv6 = 0x6,
        rsv7 = 0x7,
        close = 0x8,
        ping = 0x9,
        pong = 0xA,
        control_rsvb = 0xB,
        control_rsvc = 0xC,
        control_rsvd = 0xD,
        control_rsve = 0xE,
        control_rsvf = 0xF,

        CONTINUATION = 0x0,
        TEXT = 0x1,
        BINARY = 0x2,
        RSV3 = 0x3,
        RSV4 = 0x4,
        RSV5 = 0x5,
        RSV6 = 0x6,
        RSV7 = 0x7,
        CLOSE = 0x8,
        PING = 0x9,
        PONG = 0xA,
        CONTROL_RSVB = 0xB,
        CONTROL_RSVC = 0xC,
        CONTROL_RSVD = 0xD,
        CONTROL_RSVE = 0xE,
        CONTROL_RSVF = 0xF
    };

    /// Check if an opcode is reserved
    /**
     * @param v The opcode to test.
     * @return Whether or not the opcode is reserved.
     */
    inline bool reserved(value v) {
        return (v >= rsv3 && v <= rsv7) ||
               (v >= control_rsvb && v <= control_rsvf);
    }

    /// Check if an opcode is invalid
    /**
     * Invalid opcodes are negative or require greater than 4 bits to store.
     *
     * @param v The opcode to test.
     * @return Whether or not the opcode is invalid.
     */
    inline bool invalid(value v) {
        return (v > 0xF || v < 0);
    }

    /// Check if an opcode is for a control frame
    /**
     * @param v The opcode to test.
     * @return Whether or not the opcode is a control opcode.
     */
    inline bool is_control(value v) {
        return v >= 0x8;
    }
}

/// Constants related to frame and payload limits
namespace limits {
    /// Minimum length of a WebSocket frame header.
    static unsigned int const basic_header_length = 2;

    /// Maximum length of a WebSocket header
    static unsigned int const max_header_length = 14;

    /// Maximum length of the variable portion of the WebSocket header
    static unsigned int const max_extended_header_length = 12;

    /// Maximum size of a basic WebSocket payload
    static uint8_t const payload_size_basic = 125;

    /// Maximum size of an extended WebSocket payload (basic payload = 126)
    static uint16_t const payload_size_extended = 0xFFFF; // 2^16, 65535

    /// Maximum size of a jumbo WebSocket payload (basic payload = 127)
    static uint64_t const payload_size_jumbo = 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL;//2^63

    /// Maximum size of close frame reason
    /**
     * This is payload_size_basic - 2 bytes (as first two bytes are used for
     * the close code
     */
    static uint8_t const close_reason_size = 123;
}

// masks for fields in the basic header
static uint8_t const BHB0_OPCODE = 0x0F;
static uint8_t const BHB0_RSV3 = 0x10;
static uint8_t const BHB0_RSV2 = 0x20;
static uint8_t const BHB0_RSV1 = 0x40;
static uint8_t const BHB0_FIN = 0x80;

static uint8_t const BHB1_PAYLOAD = 0x7F;
static uint8_t const BHB1_MASK = 0x80;

static uint8_t const payload_size_code_16bit = 0x7E; // 126
static uint8_t const payload_size_code_64bit = 0x7F; // 127

typedef uint32_converter masking_key_type;

/// The constant size component of a WebSocket frame header
struct basic_header {
    basic_header() : b0(0x00),b1(0x00) {}

    basic_header(uint8_t p0, uint8_t p1) : b0(p0), b1(p1) {}

    basic_header(opcode::value op, uint64_t size, bool fin, bool mask,
        bool rsv1 = false, bool rsv2 = false, bool rsv3 = false) : b0(0x00),
        b1(0x00)
    {
        if (fin) {
            b0 |= BHB0_FIN;
        }
        if (rsv1) {
            b0 |= BHB0_RSV1;
        }
        if (rsv2) {
            b0 |= BHB0_RSV2;
        }
        if (rsv3) {
            b0 |= BHB0_RSV3;
        }
        b0 |= (op & BHB0_OPCODE);

        if (mask) {
            b1 |= BHB1_MASK;
        }

        uint8_t basic_value;

        if (size <= limits::payload_size_basic) {
            basic_value = static_cast<uint8_t>(size);
        } else if (size <= limits::payload_size_extended) {
            basic_value = payload_size_code_16bit;
        } else {
            basic_value = payload_size_code_64bit;
        }

        b1 |= basic_value;
    }

    uint8_t b0;
    uint8_t b1;
};

/// The variable size component of a WebSocket frame header
struct extended_header {
    extended_header() {
        std::fill_n(this->bytes,MAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LENGTH,0x00);
    }

    extended_header(uint64_t payload_size) {
        std::fill_n(this->bytes,MAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LENGTH,0x00);

        copy_payload(payload_size);
    }

    extended_header(uint64_t payload_size, uint32_t masking_key) {
        std::fill_n(this->bytes,MAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LENGTH,0x00);

        // Copy payload size
        int offset = copy_payload(payload_size);

        // Copy Masking Key
        *(uint32_t*)(bytes + offset) = masking_key;
    }

    uint8_t bytes[MAX_EXTENDED_HEADER_LENGTH];
private:
    int copy_payload(uint64_t payload_size) {
        int payload_offset = 0;

        if (payload_size <= limits::payload_size_basic) {
            payload_offset = 8;
        } else if (payload_size <= limits::payload_size_extended) {
            payload_offset = 6;
        }

        uint64_converter temp64;
        temp64.i = lib::net::_htonll(payload_size);
        std::copy(temp64.c+payload_offset,temp64.c+8,bytes);

        return 8-payload_offset;
    }
};

bool get_fin(basic_header const &h);
void set_fin(basic_header &h, bool value);
bool get_rsv1(basic_header const &h);
void set_rsv1(basic_header &h, bool value);
bool get_rsv2(basic_header const &h);
void set_rsv2(basic_header &h, bool value);
bool get_rsv3(basic_header const &h);
void set_rsv3(basic_header &h, bool value);
opcode::value get_opcode(basic_header const &h);
bool get_masked(basic_header const &h);
void set_masked(basic_header &h, bool value);
uint8_t get_basic_size(basic_header const &);
size_t get_header_len(basic_header const &);
unsigned int get_masking_key_offset(basic_header const &);

std::string write_header(basic_header const &, extended_header const &);
masking_key_type get_masking_key(basic_header const &, extended_header const &);
uint16_t get_extended_size(extended_header const &);
uint64_t get_jumbo_size(extended_header const &);
uint64_t get_payload_size(basic_header const &, extended_header const &);

size_t prepare_masking_key(masking_key_type const & key);
size_t circshift_prepared_key(size_t prepared_key, size_t offset);

// Functions for performing xor based masking and unmasking
template <typename input_iter, typename output_iter>
void byte_mask(input_iter b, input_iter e, output_iter o, masking_key_type
    const & key, size_t key_offset = 0);
template <typename iter_type>
void byte_mask(iter_type b, iter_type e, masking_key_type const & key,
    size_t key_offset = 0);
void word_mask_exact(uint8_t * input, uint8_t * output, size_t length,
    masking_key_type const & key);
void word_mask_exact(uint8_t * data, size_t length, masking_key_type const &
    key);
size_t word_mask_circ(uint8_t * input, uint8_t * output, size_t length,
    size_t prepared_key);
size_t word_mask_circ(uint8_t * data, size_t length, size_t prepared_key);

/// Check whether the frame's FIN bit is set.
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return True if the header's fin bit is set.
 */
inline bool get_fin(basic_header const & h) {
    return ((h.b0 & BHB0_FIN) == BHB0_FIN);
}

/// Set the frame's FIN bit
/**
 * @param [out] h Header to set.
 * @param [in] value Value to set it to.
 */
inline void set_fin(basic_header & h, bool value) {
    h.b0 = (value ? h.b0 | BHB0_FIN : h.b0 & ~BHB0_FIN);
}

/// check whether the frame's RSV1 bit is set
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return True if the header's RSV1 bit is set.
 */
inline bool get_rsv1(const basic_header &h) {
    return ((h.b0 & BHB0_RSV1) == BHB0_RSV1);
}

/// Set the frame's RSV1 bit
/**
 * @param [out] h Header to set.
 * @param [in] value Value to set it to.
 */
inline void set_rsv1(basic_header &h, bool value) {
    h.b0 = (value ? h.b0 | BHB0_RSV1 : h.b0 & ~BHB0_RSV1);
}

/// check whether the frame's RSV2 bit is set
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return True if the header's RSV2 bit is set.
 */
inline bool get_rsv2(const basic_header &h) {
    return ((h.b0 & BHB0_RSV2) == BHB0_RSV2);
}

/// Set the frame's RSV2 bit
/**
 * @param [out] h Header to set.
 * @param [in] value Value to set it to.
 */
inline void set_rsv2(basic_header &h, bool value) {
    h.b0 = (value ? h.b0 | BHB0_RSV2 : h.b0 & ~BHB0_RSV2);
}

/// check whether the frame's RSV3 bit is set
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return True if the header's RSV3 bit is set.
 */
inline bool get_rsv3(const basic_header &h) {
    return ((h.b0 & BHB0_RSV3) == BHB0_RSV3);
}

/// Set the frame's RSV3 bit
/**
 * @param [out] h Header to set.
 * @param [in] value Value to set it to.
 */
inline void set_rsv3(basic_header &h, bool value) {
    h.b0 = (value ? h.b0 | BHB0_RSV3 : h.b0 & ~BHB0_RSV3);
}

/// Extract opcode from basic header
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return The opcode value of the header.
 */
inline opcode::value get_opcode(const basic_header &h) {
    return opcode::value(h.b0 & BHB0_OPCODE);
}

/// check whether the frame is masked
/**
 * @param [in] h The basic header to extract from.
 * @return True if the header mask bit is set.
 */
inline bool get_masked(basic_header const & h) {
    return ((h.b1 & BHB1_MASK) == BHB1_MASK);
}

/// Set the frame's MASK bit
/**
 * @param [out] h Header to set.
 * @param value Value to set it to.
 */
inline void set_masked(basic_header & h, bool value) {
    h.b1 = (value ? h.b1 | BHB1_MASK : h.b1 & ~BHB1_MASK);
}

/// Extracts the raw payload length specified in the basic header
/**
 * A basic WebSocket frame header contains a 7 bit value that represents the
 * payload size. There are two reserved values that are used to indicate that
 * the actual payload size will not fit in 7 bits and that the full payload
 * size is included in a separate field. The values are as follows:
 *
 * PAYLOAD_SIZE_CODE_16BIT (0x7E) indicates that the actual payload is less
 * than 16 bit
 *
 * PAYLOAD_SIZE_CODE_64BIT (0x7F) indicates that the actual payload is less
 * than 63 bit
 *
 * @param [in] h Basic header to read value from.
 * @return The exact size encoded in h.
 */
inline uint8_t get_basic_size(const basic_header &h) {
    return h.b1 & BHB1_PAYLOAD;
}

/// Calculates the full length of the header based on the first bytes.
/**
 * A WebSocket frame header always has at least two bytes. Encoded within the
 * first two bytes is all the information necessary to calculate the full
 * (variable) header length. get_header_len() calculates the full header
 * length for the given two byte basic header.
 *
 * @param h Basic frame header to extract size from.
 * @return Full length of the extended header.
 */
inline size_t get_header_len(basic_header const & h) {
    // TODO: check extensions?

    // masking key offset represents the space used for the extended length
    // fields
    size_t size = BASIC_HEADER_LENGTH + get_masking_key_offset(h);

    // If the header is masked there is a 4 byte masking key
    if (get_masked(h)) {
        size += 4;
    }

    return size;
}

/// Calculate the offset location of the masking key within the extended header
/**
 * Calculate the offset location of the masking key within the extended header
 * using information from its corresponding basic header
 *
 * @param h Corresponding basic header to calculate from.
 *
 * @return byte offset of the first byte of the masking key
 */
inline unsigned int get_masking_key_offset(const basic_header &h) {
    if (get_basic_size(h) == payload_size_code_16bit) {
        return 2;
    } else if (get_basic_size(h) == payload_size_code_64bit) {
        return 8;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}

/// Generate a properly sized contiguous string that encodes a full frame header
/**
 * Copy the basic header h and extended header e into a properly sized
 * contiguous frame header string for the purposes of writing out to the wire.
 *
 * @param h The basic header to include
 * @param e The extended header to include
 *
 * @return A contiguous string containing h and e
 */
inline std::string prepare_header(const basic_header &h, const
    extended_header &e)
{
    std::string ret;

    ret.push_back(char(h.b0));
    ret.push_back(char(h.b1));
    ret.append(
        reinterpret_cast<const char*>(e.bytes),
        get_header_len(h)-BASIC_HEADER_LENGTH
    );

    return ret;
}

/// Extract the masking key from a frame header
/**
 * Note that while read and written as an integer at times, this value is not
 * an integer and should never be interpreted as one. Big and little endian
 * machines will generate and store masking keys differently without issue as
 * long as the integer values remain irrelivant.
 *
 * @param h The basic header to extract from
 * @param e The extended header to extract from
 *
 * @return The masking key as an integer.
 */
inline masking_key_type get_masking_key(const basic_header &h, const
    extended_header &e)
{
    masking_key_type temp32;

    if (!get_masked(h)) {
        temp32.i = 0;
    } else {
        unsigned int offset = get_masking_key_offset(h);
        std::copy(e.bytes+offset,e.bytes+offset+4,temp32.c);
    }

    return temp32;
}

/// Extract the extended size field from an extended header
/**
 * It is the responsibility of the caller to verify that e is a valid extended
 * header. This function assumes that e contains an extended payload size.
 *
 * @param e The extended header to extract from
 *
 * @return The size encoded in the extended header in host byte order
 */
inline uint16_t get_extended_size(const extended_header &e) {
    uint16_converter temp16;
    std::copy(e.bytes,e.bytes+2,temp16.c);
    return ntohs(temp16.i);
}

/// Extract the jumbo size field from an extended header
/**
 * It is the responsibility of the caller to verify that e is a valid extended
 * header. This function assumes that e contains a jumbo payload size.
 *
 * @param e The extended header to extract from
 *
 * @return The size encoded in the extended header in host byte order
 */
inline uint64_t get_jumbo_size(const extended_header &e) {
    uint64_converter temp64;
    std::copy(e.bytes,e.bytes+8,temp64.c);
    return lib::net::_ntohll(temp64.i);
}

/// Extract the full payload size field from a WebSocket header
/**
 * It is the responsibility of the caller to verify that h and e together
 * represent a valid WebSocket frame header. This function assumes only that h
 * and e are valid. It uses information in the basic header to determine where
 * to look for the payload_size
 *
 * @param h The basic header to extract from
 * @param e The extended header to extract from
 *
 * @return The size encoded in the combined header in host byte order.
 */
inline uint64_t get_payload_size(const basic_header &h, const
    extended_header &e)
{
    uint8_t val = get_basic_size(h);

    if (val <= limits::payload_size_basic) {
        return val;
    } else if (val == payload_size_code_16bit) {
        return get_extended_size(e);
    } else {
        return get_jumbo_size(e);
    }
}

/// Extract a masking key into a value the size of a machine word.
/**
 * Machine word size must be 4 or 8.
 *
 * @param key Masking key to extract from
 *
 * @return prepared key as a machine word
 */
inline size_t prepare_masking_key(const masking_key_type& key) {
    size_t low_bits = static_cast<size_t>(key.i);

    if (sizeof(size_t) == 8) {
        uint64_t high_bits = static_cast<size_t>(key.i);
        return static_cast<size_t>((high_bits << 32) | low_bits);
    } else {
        return low_bits;
    }
}

/// circularly shifts the supplied prepared masking key by offset bytes
/**
 * Prepared_key must be the output of prepare_masking_key with the associated
 * restrictions on the machine word size. offset must be greater than or equal
 * to zero and less than sizeof(size_t).
 */
inline size_t circshift_prepared_key(size_t prepared_key, size_t offset) {
    if (lib::net::is_little_endian()) {
        size_t temp = prepared_key << (sizeof(size_t)-offset)*8;
        return (prepared_key >> offset*8) | temp;
    } else {
        size_t temp = prepared_key >> (sizeof(size_t)-offset)*8;
        return (prepared_key << offset*8) | temp;
    }
}

/// Byte by byte mask/unmask
/**
 * Iterator based byte by byte masking and unmasking for WebSocket payloads.
 * Performs masking in place using the supplied key offset by the supplied
 * offset number of bytes.
 *
 * This function is simple and can be done in place on input with arbitrary
 * lengths and does not vary based on machine word size. It is slow.
 *
 * @param b Beginning iterator to start masking
 *
 * @param e Ending iterator to end masking
 *
 * @param o Beginning iterator to store masked results
 *
 * @param key 32 bit key to mask with.
 *
 * @param key_offset offset value to start masking at.
 */
template <typename input_iter, typename output_iter>
void byte_mask(input_iter first, input_iter last, output_iter result,
    masking_key_type const & key, size_t key_offset)
{
    size_t key_index = key_offset%4;
    while (first != last) {
        *result = *first ^ key.c[key_index++];
        key_index %= 4;
        ++result;
        ++first;
    }
}

/// Byte by byte mask/unmask (in place)
/**
 * Iterator based byte by byte masking and unmasking for WebSocket payloads.
 * Performs masking in place using the supplied key offset by the supplied
 * offset number of bytes.
 *
 * This function is simple and can be done in place on input with arbitrary
 * lengths and does not vary based on machine word size. It is slow.
 *
 * @param b Beginning iterator to start masking
 *
 * @param e Ending iterator to end masking
 *
 * @param key 32 bit key to mask with.
 *
 * @param key_offset offset value to start masking at.
 */
template <typename iter_type>
void byte_mask(iter_type b, iter_type e, masking_key_type const & key,
    size_t key_offset)
{
    byte_mask(b,e,b,key,key_offset);
}

/// Exact word aligned mask/unmask
/**
 * Balanced combination of byte by byte and circular word by word masking.
 * Best used to mask complete messages at once. Has much higher setup costs than
 * word_mask_circ but works with exact sized buffers.
 *
 * Buffer based word by word masking and unmasking for WebSocket payloads.
 * Masking is done in word by word chunks with the remainder not divisible by
 * the word size done byte by byte.
 *
 * input and output must both be at least length bytes. Exactly length bytes
 * will be written.
 *
 * @param input buffer to mask or unmask
 *
 * @param output buffer to store the output. May be the same as input.
 *
 * @param length length of data buffer
 *
 * @param key Masking key to use
 */
inline void word_mask_exact(uint8_t* input, uint8_t* output, size_t length,
    const masking_key_type& key)
{
    size_t prepared_key = prepare_masking_key(key);
    size_t n = length/sizeof(size_t);
    size_t* input_word = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(input);
    size_t* output_word = reinterpret_cast<size_t*>(output);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        output_word[i] = input_word[i] ^ prepared_key;
    }

    for (size_t i = n*sizeof(size_t); i < length; i++) {
        output[i] = input[i] ^ key.c[i%4];
    }
}

/// Exact word aligned mask/unmask (in place)
/**
 * In place version of word_mask_exact
 *
 * @see word_mask_exact
 *
 * @param data buffer to read and write from
 *
 * @param length length of data buffer
 *
 * @param key Masking key to use
 */
inline void word_mask_exact(uint8_t* data, size_t length, const
    masking_key_type& key)
{
    word_mask_exact(data,data,length,key);
}

/// Circular word aligned mask/unmask
/**
 * Performs a circular mask/unmask in word sized chunks using pre-prepared keys
 * that store state between calls. Best for providing streaming masking or
 * unmasking of small chunks at a time of a larger message. Requires that the
 * underlying allocated size of the data buffer be a multiple of the word size.
 * Data in the buffer after `length` will be overwritten only with the same
 * values that were originally present.
 *
 * Buffer based word by word masking and unmasking for WebSocket payloads.
 * Performs masking in place using the supplied key. Casts the data buffer to
 * an array of size_t's and performs masking word by word. The underlying
 * buffer size must be a muliple of the word size.
 *
 * word_mask returns a copy of prepared_key circularly shifted based on the
 * length value. The returned value may be fed back into word_mask when more
 * data is available.
 *
 * input and output must both have length at least:
 *    ceil(length/sizeof(size_t))*sizeof(size_t)
 * Exactly that many bytes will be written, although only exactly length bytes
 * will be changed (trailing bytes will be replaced without masking)
 *
 * @param data Character buffer to mask
 *
 * @param length Length of data
 *
 * @param prepared_key Prepared key to use.
 *
 * @return the prepared_key shifted to account for the input length
 */
inline size_t word_mask_circ(uint8_t * input, uint8_t * output, size_t length,
    size_t prepared_key)
{
    size_t n = length / sizeof(size_t); // whole words
    size_t l = length - (n * sizeof(size_t)); // remaining bytes
    size_t * input_word = reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(input);
    size_t * output_word = reinterpret_cast<size_t *>(output);

    // mask word by word
    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        output_word[i] = input_word[i] ^ prepared_key;
    }

    // mask partial word at the end
    size_t start = length - l;
    uint8_t * byte_key = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&prepared_key);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < l; ++i) {
        output[start+i] = input[start+i] ^ byte_key[i];
    }

    return circshift_prepared_key(prepared_key,l);
}

/// Circular word aligned mask/unmask (in place)
/**
 * In place version of word_mask_circ
 *
 * @see word_mask_circ
 *
 * @param data Character buffer to read from and write to
 *
 * @param length Length of data
 *
 * @param prepared_key Prepared key to use.
 *
 * @return the prepared_key shifted to account for the input length
 */
inline size_t word_mask_circ(uint8_t* data, size_t length, size_t prepared_key){
    return word_mask_circ(data,data,length,prepared_key);
}

/// Circular byte aligned mask/unmask
/**
 * Performs a circular mask/unmask in byte sized chunks using pre-prepared keys
 * that store state between calls. Best for providing streaming masking or
 * unmasking of small chunks at a time of a larger message. Requires that the
 * underlying allocated size of the data buffer be a multiple of the word size.
 * Data in the buffer after `length` will be overwritten only with the same
 * values that were originally present.
 *
 * word_mask returns a copy of prepared_key circularly shifted based on the
 * length value. The returned value may be fed back into byte_mask when more
 * data is available.
 *
 * @param data Character buffer to mask
 *
 * @param length Length of data
 *
 * @param prepared_key Prepared key to use.
 *
 * @return the prepared_key shifted to account for the input length
 */
inline size_t byte_mask_circ(uint8_t * input, uint8_t * output, size_t length,
    size_t prepared_key)
{
    uint32_converter key;
    key.i = static_cast<uint32_t>(prepared_key);

    for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        output[i] = input[i] ^ key.c[i % 4];
    }

    return circshift_prepared_key(prepared_key,length % 4);
}

/// Circular byte aligned mask/unmask (in place)
/**
 * In place version of byte_mask_circ
 *
 * @see byte_mask_circ
 *
 * @param data Character buffer to read from and write to
 *
 * @param length Length of data
 *
 * @param prepared_key Prepared key to use.
 *
 * @return the prepared_key shifted to account for the input length
 */
inline size_t byte_mask_circ(uint8_t* data, size_t length, size_t prepared_key){
    return byte_mask_circ(data,data,length,prepared_key);
}

} // namespace frame
} // namespace websocketpp

#endif //WEBSOCKETPP_FRAME_HPP


REBECCA ANNALIZA HOLLIDAY was born 15 Mar 1839 in Fayetteville, Fayette County, Ga. She was the eighth child of Robert Alexander Holliday and Rebecca Burroughs. She married (1) JOSEPH H. JONES 1858 in Fayetteville, Fayette County, GA.. She married (2) ALPHEUS W. MCCOIN 1864 in Georgia. He was born Jan 1837 in North Carolina.
MARTHA JONES b. 1859, Fayetteville, Fayette County, Ga.
HALLIE MCCOIN b. 1865, Fayetteville, Fayette County, Ga..


text:
Globes: easyJet to launch Tel Aviv – Berlin Tegel route
Following the bankruptcy of Air Berlin, EasyJet is introducing a daily flight between Tel Aviv and Berlin's Tegel airport.
UK low-cost carrier easyJet plc has stepped into the vacuum left by the bankruptcy of Air Berlin by introducing a new Tel Aviv – Berlin Tegel airport route in February.
easyJet already operates five weekly flights between Tel Aviv and Berlin's Schonefeld airport and from February 1, the airline will also operate daily flights to Tegel. Whereas Tegel is only 8 kilometers from the German capital, Schonefeld is 18 kilometers, thus the new route offers savings in transportation to and from the airport.
Read more here: http://www.globes.co.il/en/article-easyjet-to-launch-tel-aviv-berlin-tegel-route-1001215042

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
November 29, 2020 - 12pm to 5pm
Login | Register | Flyer
November 29th 12-5pm
Rotary is an organization of business and professional leaders united worldwide who provide humanitarian service, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and help build goodwill and peace in the world. Approximately 1.2 million Rotarians belong to more than 32,800 Rotary clubs in more than 200 countries worldwide.
Rotary club membership represents a cross-section of the community's business and professional men and women. The world's Rotary clubs meet weekly and are nonpolitical, nonreligious, and open to all cultures, races, and creeds.
The main objective of Rotary is service - in the community, in the workplace, and throughout the world. Rotarians develop community service projects that address many of today's most critical issues, such as children at risk, poverty and hunger, the environment, illiteracy, and violence. They also support programs for youth, educational opportunities and international exchanges for students, teachers, and other professionals, and vocational and career development. The Rotary motto is Service Above Self.
Although Rotary clubs develop autonomous service programs, all Rotarians worldwide are united in a campaign for the global eradication of polio. In the 1980s, Rotarians raised US$240 million to immunize the children of the world; by 2005, Rotary's centenary year and the target date for the certification of a polio-free world, the PolioPlus program will have contributed US$500 million to this cause. In addition, Rotary has provided an army of volunteers to promote and assist at national immunization days in polio-endemic countries around the world.
The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International is a not-for-profit corporation that promotes world understanding through international humanitarian service programs and educational and cultural exchanges. It is supported solely by voluntary contributions from Rotarians and others who share its vision of a better world. Since 1947, the Foundation has awarded more than US$1.1 billion in humanitarian and educational grants, which are initiated and administered by local Rotary clubs and districts.
About the Rotary Club of Gravenhurst
In 1934, just 30 years after Paul Harris and friends started Rotary, the Rotaty wheel rolled into Muskoka. Huntsville businessman Bert Horton met Calgary Rotarian Doug Howland in North Bay. He was crossing Canada to spread Rotary.s vision . Late that year Huntsville had a club, and Horton and mayor Harmon Rice inspired 21 men to start a club in Bracebridge Dec. 4, 1935.
In 1937, the 50th anniversary of Gravenhurst, mayor George Panter thought a club with a conunitment to community service was right for a growing town. The first luncheon meeting was April 12 at Vincent.s Restaurant (now Riviera Restaurant). Guest speaker Bob Moffiltt, principal of the school for TB patients at Muskoka Hospital in Gravenhurst, spoke on .Modern Trends in Education.. Charter night for the 4,243rd club was May 3, 1937, with a gala night at Vincent.s. The club.s first president Dr. Walter Kendall accepted the charter from District Governor George Barber, of Batavia, N.Y., with 100 Rotarians on hand from Toronto, Bowmanville, Parry Sound, Bracebridge, North Bay and Huntsville. Club gifts included a portrait of King George and a Rotary wheel and brass bell from Huntsville. The new club had 22 businessmen and professionals:
Julius Borneman,Walter Clairmont, Lloyd Cosby, Charles Clemmens, Ed Crutchley, Frank Davie, Art Ferguson, Bruce Findlay, Charlie Fleming, Tom Greavette, Harry Hazelwood, Larry Hewes, Walter Kendall, Rev. John D. Lindsell, James Murray, Harry Martin, George Panter, Tom Smith, Gordon Sloan, Ron Thomson, Claire Vincent and W.F. Wasley.
The first board was President Walter Kendall; v-p Larry Hewes, treasurer Tom Smith, secretary Walter Clairmont and directors Harry Martin, George Panter, W.F. Wasley and Sgt.-at-arrns Bruce Findlay.
In 1945 Gravenhurst sponsored an Orillia Rotary and some early meetings were shared back and forth at the Sundial Restaurant. Gravenhurst also went on to sponsor the Washago Rotary Club and Gravenhurst Probus Club in recent years. Gravenhurst Rotary first met at Vincent.s Tuesday afternoons, then soon moved up Muskoka Road to Sloan.s Restaurant for 43 years, then across the street to Basile.s Restaurant in 1986 for four years. Eventually the club met at Muskoka Sands, the Opera House, Seniors. Centre and today back to the Opera House.
From 22 members, there are now about 55 in Gravenhurst and growing. -By Cyril Fry
Some past Projects: Milk for town & British kids Second World War; GH Air Cadets; Gull Lake swim program; Easter Seals Snow-a-rama over 20 years; hosted Rl President Caparas 1986; Overseas child sponsorships; Rotary exchange students; Rotary Wheels Learning; Winter Carnival Skokie.s Cell ars; TV Bingo; TV Auction; Rotary Town Hall Series (Muskoka Concen Assoc.); Barge building, concens; Rotary Gazebo at Gull Lake Rotary Park; Kinsmen Park shelters; Lions Pavilion partner; Brat-mobile; Jr. Achievement; Citizenship; Twin city in India; Honourary Chinese member Chi Ming; Opera House piano; OPP Officers of Month; Opera House & Srs. Centre elevators; New library; Washago and Probus sponsor; Polio-Plus; AJl minor spons, community groups, charities and special needs citizens.
Copyright © 2021 NewAce Corporation. All Rights Reserved.


The 2015 Kansas Jayhawks football team represented the University of Kansas in the 2015 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Jayhawks were led by first year head coach David Beaty. The team played their home games at Memorial Stadium. The Jayhawks finished the season 0–12, 0–9 in conference play. They finished in last place in the Big 12 Conference. Their winless season was only the second time in school history they finished winless, the other time being the 1954 team.
2 Montell Cozart – Jr.
9 Carter Stanley – Fr.
13 Ryan Willis – Fr.
15 Deondre Ford – Jr.
22 Ke'aun Kinner – Jr.
23 De'Andre Mann – Sr.
24 Taylor Martin – Fr.
25 J.J. Jolaoso – Jr.
3 Chase Harrell – Fr.
5 Bobby Hartzog – So.
6 Joshua Stanford – Jr.
7 Derrick Neal – So.
11 Tre' Parmalee – Sr.
12 Darious Crawley – So.
16 Steven Sims – Fr.
17 Quincy Perdue – So.
20 Emmanuel Moore – Fr.
26 Chris Bell – Fr.
27 Luke Curtis – Fr.
30 Seth Conway – Sr.
82 Shakiem Barbiel – Sr.
83 Jeremiah Booker – Fr.
85 Austin Moses – Jr.
88 Eric Rivers – Jr.
89 DeAnte Ford – Fr.
19 Jace Sternberger – Fr.
49 Sebastian Sock – Fr.
86 Brock Gilmore – Jr.
59 Jackson Jenkins – Fr.
62 D'Andre Banks – Jr.
63 Aaron Garza – Fr.
64 Kyle Pullia – Jr.
65 Jayson Rhodes – So.
66 Hunter Saulsbury – Fr.
68 Beau Lawrence – Fr.
69 Mesa Ribordy – Fr.
70 Keyon Haughton – Sr.
72 Will Smith – Jr.
73 Larry Hughes – Fr.
74 Clyde McCauley – Fr.
78 Larry Mazyck – Sr.
46 Dorance Armstrong – Fr.
52 Mazin Aql – Fr.
54 Jacky Dezir – So.
57 Taylor Stine – Fr.
67 Ben Swanton – Fr.
90 Kapil Fletcher – Sr.
99 Corey King – Sr.
5 Marcquis Roberts – Jr.
6 Kyron Watson – So.
29 Joe Dineen – So.
31 Osaze Ogbebor – Fr.
34 Aaron Plump – Sr.
37 Beau Bell – Sr.
40 Jacob Davis – Jr.
41 Kendall Duckworth – Fr.
49 Hudson Hall – Fr.
59 Cameron Rosser – Jr.
4 Shaquille Richmond – Fr.
8 Brandon Stewart – Jr.
19 Tyrone Miller – Fr.
23 Ronnie Lewis – Sr.
25 Marnez Ogletree – Jr.
36 Chevy Graham – Jr.
47 Nathan Miller – Fr.
9 Anthony Smithson – Jr.
16 Denzel Feaster – Fr.
24 Bazie Bates – Jr.
38 Hunter January – Fr.
39 Michael Glatczak – Sr.
43 Mason Ramirez – Fr.
^ "Kansas football coaching staff". University of Kansas Department of Athletics. Retrieved September 14, 2015.
^ "2015 Kansas Jayhawks Football Schedule". FB Schedules. Retrieved June 5, 2015.


text:
How to Get Admission in Tamil Nadu Open University for 2022 Batch?
February 5, 2020No Comments
Tamil Nadu Open University Latest Update 2022 – TNOU is Going to Take Examinations in Its Various Courses to the 1st Year, 2nd Year and Third Year Students For the 2022 Batch. The University Has Extended the Last Date for Depositing the Application Fees for Its Upcoming Exam to 28 August 2022.
All About Tamil Nadu Open University
Tamil Nadu Open University Admission Process 2022
Steps for Filling the Online Admission Form of Tamil Nadu Open University
Steps for Filling the Offline Admission Form of Tamil Nadu Open University
Tamil Nadu Open University Admission Fees
Complete List of Tamil Nadu Open University Courses
Tamil Nadu Open University is the Distance Learning Provider University in Tamil Nadu. It is a State University that is Located in the State of Tamil Nadu at Chennai. This University Was Established by the Government of Tamil Nadu Under an Act of the Legislative Assembly (No.27 of 2002). It is Recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), Distance Education Council (DEC), National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) and Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) For Providing the Distance Learning Education to the Interested Peoples. The Tamil Nadu Open University Was Established Primarily for Those Who Belong to the Economically Weaker Section. Along With This, the Aim of This University is to Educate the Physically Challenged and Destitute.
Education Through Correspondence is of Recent Origin in India. This System of Non-formal Education Has Been Devised to Meet the Over Growing Desire of Men and Women to Acquire Higher Education, Either for Mental Growth or for Equipping Themselves, for Obtaining Higher Degree for Better Career. In a Large Country Like India Where Population is Multiplying Geometrically, It Has Become Difficult to Provide for All Regular Class-Room Teaching. That is Why, the Government Have Evolved Distance Education Whose Motto is to Take the Education to the Door-steps of the Learners on the Pattern of IGNOU and Decided to Start the Institutions of Distance Learning on the Pattern of U.S.A. And U.K. Now Through the Further Article, We Will Know About the Admission Process of Tamil Nadu Open University.
Tamil Nadu Open University Offers the Online and Offline Admission Process Only For Eligible Students. In Today's Era, People Preferred to Fill the Application Form Through Online Way. That's Why I Will Also Ask You to Fill the Admission Form of Tamil Nadu Open University Using the Online Way Itself.
The Online Process is Very Simple and Because of This You Will Not Have to Wander From Place to Place for Admission. That is Why Online Process Will Be Good for You. But if You Want to Fill the Admission Form Through Offline, Then for This I Will Also Share the Appropriate Information With You. So Let Us Know How to Fill the Online and Offline Admission Form of Tamil Nadu Open University Without Delay.
Visit the Following Link For Filling the Online Application Form of the Tamil Nadu Open University that is http://www.tnouadmissions.in/.
Now Click on the "Applicant Login" Link.
If You are a First Time User of this University then You Have to Register Yourself by Clicking on the "Click Here" Link.
Now Fill Some Personnel Details For Registration Like Name, Father and Mother Name, DOB, Contact No, Email, Proof and Gender.
After Register Yourself, Login Yourself in Applicant Login and Fill the Complete Form With Required Details.
After this You Have to Upload Some Required Documents and Pay the Admission Fees through Debit/Credit Card.
After All the Process You Will Receive an Email For Confirmation of Admission.
Note: Kindly Print Your Admission Form Sheet For Future Reference and Also Make a Print of Fees Receipt.
For Tamil Nadu Open University Offline Admission Process You Have to Visit Your Nearby Regional Center of this University.
Then Purchase an Application Form With Prospectus.
Now Fill the Complete Form and Submit It With Required Details at the Nearby Regional or Study Center of the University.
After that Pay the Fees of Rs. 150 Through Demand Draft (DD) in Favour of Tamil Nadu Open University Payable at Chennai.
After All the Upper Process, You Will Receive a Mail or SMS For Confirmation the Admission by the University Side.
Valid E-mail ID
Credit Card/debit Card/internet Banking For Payment
A Mobile Number
Highest Qualification Certificate (10th /+2/Degree/Diploma/) in JPEG Format
Scanned Copy of Passport Size Photograph
Scanned Copy of the Applicant's Signature
Community Certificate for Those Students Who Wish to Avail Scholarship
Particulars Fees in INR
Degree/Diploma/Certificate Rs.500
Provisional Certificate Rs.400
Migration Certificate Rs.300
Consolidated Mark Statement Rs.400
PSTM (Tamil Medium Certificate) Rs.300
Term End Examination Mark Statement (For Each Mark Statement) Rs.100
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Sociology Bachelors of Literature (B. Lit)
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Business Economics
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Islamic Studies B.Sc Apparel and Fashion Design
B.Sc Psychology B.Sc Mathematics
B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce) B.Sc Mathematics (with Computer Applications)
B.Com (Accounting and Finance) B.Sc Botany
B.Com (Computer Applications) B.Sc Zoology
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English Bachelor of Education (B.Ed)
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Social Work Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Economics
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Urdu B.Sc (Visual Communication)
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in English and Communication B.Sc (Multimedia)
B.Com (Bank Management) B.Sc Physics
B.Com (Corporate Secretaryship) B.Sc Chemistry
BPA (Drama and Theater Studies) BA History
Bachelor of Computer Application (BCA) BA History and Heritage Management
Bachelor of Sciences (Computer Science): (B.Sc-CS) BA Tourism and Travel Studies
Bachelor of Computer Application(Lateral Entry) (BCA – LE) Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Geography
Bachelor of Computer Application (Simultaneous Registration): BCA(SE) Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Human Rights
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Political Science B.Sc in Catering and Hotel Administration (Off – Campus)
Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Public Administration BA Tamil
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration) BBA (Marketing Management)
BBA (Computer Applications) BBA (Retail Management)
B.Ed. in Special Education [Visual Impairment / Hearing Impairment / Intellectual Disabilities] BA Functional Tamil
Master of Arts (MA) in English Master of Science (M.Sc) Geography
Master of Arts (MA) in Linguistics MBA (Master of Business Administration)
Master of Computer Application: (MCA) MBA (Retail Management)
Master of Computer Application (Lateral Entry): (MCA-LE) MA Tamil
Master of Science in Computer Science: M.Sc (CS) MA in Economics
Master of Arts (MA) in Comparative Literature MBA (Shipping and Logistics)
Master of Arts (MA) in Translation Studies MBA (Hospital Administration)
Master of Arts (MA) in Public Administration M.Sc Apparel and Fashion Design
Master of Arts (MA) in International Relations M.Sc Mathematics
M.Sc Psychology M.Sc Counselling and Psychotherapy (Lateral Entry)
Master of Arts (MA) in Police Administration M.A Women Studies
Master of Arts (MA) in Sociology Master of Arts (MA) in Gender Studies
Master of Arts (MA) in Social Work Master of Arts (MA) in Islamic Studies
Master of Arts (MA) in Development Administration MA History
Master of Arts (MA) in Political Science MA Tourism and Travel Studies
Master of Arts (MA) in Human Rights M.Com (Master of Commerce)
Master of Arts (MA) in Anthropology M.Sc Counselling and Psychotherapy * Through PSCs
Master of Arts (MA) in Criminology and Criminal Justice Administration
Diploma in English Language Skills Diploma in Assistant Beauty Therapist
DDB (Diploma in Databases) Diploma in Plumber General
Diploma in Management Diploma in RAC Assembly Operator
Diploma in Food & Beverage Service (Off – Campus) Diploma in Archaeology and Epigraphy
Diploma in Film Acting Diploma in Sampling Tailor
Diploma in Drama and Theatre Acting Diploma in Business Correspondent
Diploma in Television Acting Diploma in Fashion Designer
Diploma in Bakery & Confectionery (Off Campus) Diploma in Museology and Conservation
Diploma in Media Art Diploma in Theatre Arts
Diploma in Retail Management Diploma in Auto Service Technician
Vocational Diploma Early Childhood Care and Education Diploma in Food Production (Off – Campus)
Diploma in Childhood Care Education
Vocational Diploma Programmes
Vocational Diploma in Acupressure Therapist Vocational Diploma in Smartphones Repair Technician
Vocational Diploma in Mechanic (Electrical / Electronic / Instrumentation) Vocational Diploma in Multi – Cuisine Cook
Vocational Diploma in General Duty Assistant Vocational Diploma in TV Repair Technician
Post Graduate Diploma Programmes
PGDCA (Post Graduate Diploma in Computer Applications) Post Graduate Diploma in Export Marketing
PGDSM (Post Graduate Diploma in Software Quality Management) PG Diploma in Tamil Research Methodology
Post Graduate Diploma in Spoken English (PGDSE ) PG Diploma in Applied Mathematics
PG Diploma in Gerontology PG Diploma in Child Rights and Child Protection
PG Diploma in Psychological PG Diploma in Social Welfare Administration
PGDIS (Post Graduate Diploma in Information Security) PG Diploma in Mathematics
PG Diploma in Guidance & Counselling PG Diploma in School Counselling
Post Graduate Diploma in Information Technology Management
Certificate in NGO Management Certificate in Climate Change
Certificate Programme in Proficiency in English Certificate in Aquaculture
Certificate in Community Radio Technology (CCRT)
M.Phil Programme
Master of Philosophy (M.Phil)
Note: – This Blog is Written Only For Information So If You Want Some More Information then Visit the Official Website of TNOU.
I Hope that this Blog is Helpful For You. If You Have Some Query Related to this Blog Then Please Comment Your Query Below in the Comment Box, I Will Try to Answer You as Soon as Possible.
AdmissionChennaiDistance EducationTamil Nadu
How to Get Admission in DU SOL (Delhi University – School of Open Learning) For 2022 Batch?
How to Get Admission in Netaji Subhas Open University for 2022 Batch?


text:
Universalium
angry young men
[often A- Y- M-] a group of young writers in Great Britain after WWII, bitterly critical of upper-class and middle-class values, practices, etc.
Group of mid-20th-century young British writers.
Their works express the bitterness of the lower classes toward the established sociopolitical system and the mediocrity and hypocrisy of the middle and upper classes. The label came from a press agent's description of John Osborne, whose play Look Back in Anger (1956) is the movement's representative work. The group includes John Wain (1925–1994), Kingsley Amis, Alan Sillitoe, and Bernard Kops (b. 1926). A dominant literary force in the 1950s, the movement had faded by the early 1960s.
▪ British literary group
various British novelists and playwrights who emerged in the 1950s and expressed scorn and disaffection with the established sociopolitical order of their country. Their impatience and resentment were especially aroused by what they perceived as the hypocrisy and mediocrity of the upper and middle classes.
The Angry Young Men were a new breed of intellectuals who were mostly of working class or of lower middle-class origin. Some had been educated at the postwar red-brick universities at the state's expense, though a few were from Oxford. They shared an outspoken irreverence for the British class system, its traditional network of pedigreed families, and the elitist Oxford and Cambridge universities. They showed an equally uninhibited disdain for the drabness of the postwar welfare state, and their writings frequently expressed raw anger and frustration as the postwar reforms failed to meet exalted aspirations for genuine change.
The trend that was evident in John Wain's novel Hurry on Down (1953) and in Lucky Jim (1954) by Kingsley Amis (Amis, Sir Kingsley) was crystallized in 1956 in the play Look Back in Anger, which became the representative work of the movement. When the Royal Court Theatre's press agent described the play's 26-year-old author John Osborne (Osborne, John) as an "angry young man," the name was extended to all his contemporaries who expressed rage at the persistence of class distinctions, pride in their lower-class mannerisms, and dislike for anything highbrow or "phoney." When Sir Laurence Olivier played the leading role in Osborne's second play, The Entertainer (1957), the Angry Young Men were acknowledged as the dominant literary force of the decade.
Their novels and plays typically feature a rootless, lower-middle or working-class male protagonist who views society with scorn and sardonic humour and may have conflicts with authority but who is nevertheless preoccupied with the quest for upward mobility.
Among the other writers embraced in the term are the novelists John Braine (Room at the Top, 1957) and Alan Sillitoe (Saturday Night and Sunday Morning, 1958) and the playwrights Bernard Kops (The Hamlet of Stepney Green, 1956) and Arnold Wesker (Chicken Soup with Barley, 1958). Like that of the Beat movement in the United States, the impetus of the movement was exhausted in the early 1960s.
Universalium. 2010.
angostura (bark)
angwantibo
Angry Young Men — (deutsch: "Zornige junge Männer") oder kurz Angries ist ein journalistisches Schlagwort, das auf zahlreiche britische Künstler und Schriftsteller Mitte der 1950er angewendet wurde. Der erste Autor, der so bezeichnet wurde, war John Osborne… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Angry young men — is a journalistic catchphrase applied to a number of British playwrights and novelists from the mid 1950s. The phrase was originally used by British newspapers after the success of the play Look Back in Anger to describe young British writers,… … Wikipedia
Angry young men — [ æȖgrɪ jʌȖ men], Zornige junge Männer, Bezeichnung für eine Gruppe sozialkritischer britischer Autoren (besonders J. Osborne, J. Wain, K. Amis, J. Braine, A. Sillitoe), die vermutlich vom Titel der Autobiographie von Leslie Allen Paul (* 1905 … Universal-Lexikon
angry young men — n. [often A Y M ] a group of young writers in Great Britain after WWII, bitterly critical of upper class and middle class values, practices, etc … English World dictionary
Angry Young Men — Les Angry Young Men (parfois abrégé en anglais en Angries), ou Jeunes gens en colère, est une formule dont la presse s est servie pour désigner un certain nombre de jeunes auteurs dramatiques et de romanciers britanniques qui ont percé au milieu… … Wikipédia en Français
Angry Young Men — An|gry* Young Men [ æŋgri jʌŋ mɛn] die (Plur.) <aus gleichbed. engl. angry young men, eigtl. »zornige junge Männer«> Vertreter einer sozialkritischen literarischen Richtung in England in der zweiten Hälfte der 50er Jahre des 20. Jh.s … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
Angry Young Men — Los Angry Young Men (jóvenes iracundos o jóvenes airados) fueron un grupo de escritores británicos de mediados del siglo XX. Sus obras expresan la amargura de las clases bajas respecto al sistema sociopolítico imperante de su tiempo y la… … Wikipedia Español
angry young men — ► TEATRO Movimiento cultural contemporáneo inglés, que toma su nombre «jóvenes airados» de la obra del dramaturgo John Osborne Mirando hacia atrás con ira (1956). Pretendió fustigar la sociedad inglesa establecida y reunió diversas ramas de la… … Enciclopedia Universal
ANGRY YOUNG MEN (THE) — ANGRY YOUNG MEN THE Bien que leur humeur ait plutôt été une amertume sarcastique ou boudeuse et leur rébellion un repli, un refus de souscrire plus longtemps à une vulgate officielle qui leur donnait des haut le cœur, on les a appelés,… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Angry young man — The phrase angry young man can refer to:*Angry young men, a journalistic catchphrase applied to some British writers of the mid 1950s, such as John Osborne * Fenqing , literally meaning angry young men , a Chinese slang term for young… … Wikipedia


text:
People, Facilities & Services
Improvement Stories
Home > Performance Reports > Keeping Employees Safe > Occupational Illness and Injury Rate
Delivering the Right Care
Keeping Patients Safe
Providing Equitable Care
Keeping Employees Safe
Other OSHA Illness/Injury Rate Measures
-- Select One -- Occupational Illness and Injury Rate
Occupational Illness and Injury Rate
What are we measuring and why?
MGH measures the occupational injury and illness rate as an overall indicator of workplace safety. This metric represents the number of reported events resulting in lost or restricted work days and/or medical treatment (above first aid) per 100 full time workers. It is calculated from incident reports and workers' compensation claims using a standardized formula developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). These data are reviewed annually to identify trends associated with the types, causes, and locations of injury and illness so that appropriate interventions can be implemented.
Hospitals continue to experience one of the highest rates of occupational injury and illness among all U.S. industries. Despite advances in sharps exposure prevention and efforts to reduce injuries that result from patient handling, the national rate has remained relatively stable.
How are we doing and how do we compare to best practice?
MGH consistently demonstrates an occupational injury and illness rate lower than the average rate for privately-owned U.S. hospitals. In 2018, MGH had a rate of 3.5 injuries and illnesses for every 100 full time workers, compared to the national average of 5.7 (2017 data).
Current Scores
Scores Over Time
MGH Source: MGH Occupational Health data
Comparison Group Source: Occupational Safety & Health Administration
MGH: Jan-Dec 18
OSHA-BLS: Jan-Dec 17
What are we doing to improve?
In an effort to further improve workplace safety, MGH has taken a proactive approach to reduce the risk of injury and illness. We regularly offer free stress reduction classes and operate a multifaceted wellness program that encourages employees to increase physical activity. To minimize manual handling of patients, MGH has installed hundreds of lifting devices in both inpatient and outpatient areas. Additionally, our robust immunization program and strict infection control practices protect employees and prevent occupational illnesses related to infectious diseases.
Bureau of Labor and Statistics
Occupational Safety and Health Organization
© 2019 Massachusetts General Hospital. All Rights Reserved.
Quality and Safety Home | Massachusetts General Hospital


text:
Baroness Sayeeda Warsi Is The Perfect Example Of Why The BNP Can Win
Baroness Sayeeda Warsi, the current Tory Shadow Minister for Community Cohesion, exemplifies why we will always have racist and intolerant fringes in any civilized country.
Her Pakistani parents were allowed to settle in Britain and prosper, so much so that she could go to university in Leeds (when tuition fees were capped, by the way, thanks to public subsidies), then attend the York "Collage" [sic] of Law and rise among the ranks of a Tory party desperately looking for credibility with previously-shunned Asian communities. She's one of the sharpest careerists in the country, and was recently nominated as the most powerful Muslim woman in Britain by a magazine poll.
So you have this fantastic example of positive immigration/integration/equality story, a first-generation Pakistani-English woman (!) making waves in a traditionally white/male-dominated right-wing party.
Then she goes on TV, in a debate with the leader of the Inbred Party, and she says "we need to have a cap on immigration numbers, we need to drastically reduce the amount of immigrants". In other words, she wants to stop other people from enjoying the sort of opportunities that her parents (and herself) enjoyed.
The astonishing short-sightedness of her statements would be ironic, if it weren't so incredibly sad. It fits very well in a certain stereotypical profile: the American Bush-supporting hardcore Republican with an unmistakably Italian or Irish surname; the Italian member of the Northern League with a Southern face and lots of money from Northern businesses; the Israeli farmer with a Russian accent that won't let Palestinians work his land... Even my Italian-Japanese wife, who studied and settled in Britain thanks to EU subsidies, constantly falls in this sort of rhetorical trap, this idea that there is an emergency (there isn't), social services are collapsing (they aren't), and the country is too full of people (it isn't), so we have to "defend" our hard-earned wealth by kicking out a few poor souls who are slightly different from "us". We "made it", and we have to stop people from competing with us on an equal foot. Jesus and his thing about casting stones has to be "temporarily" put aside.
All this clearly illustrates the age-old concept that the last minority to be oppressed is often the first to oppress another, when given the opportunity. Baroness Warsi, in her political brinkmanship, is playing the inbreds' own game. The inbreds' leader Nick Griffin lost the personality battle tonight (he was clearly shaking and twitching throughout the entire programme, and was forced to admit his dabbling in racist and fascist ideologies), but he won the political battle: a tired Jack Straw was at pains to point out that Labour did not start any policy of migration and inclusion, Baroness Warsi clearly illustrated Tory policy as "inbreeding light" (on the much-exalted -- and highly discriminatory -- Australian model, also recently introduced in the UK by the Labour government), and the very intelligent LibDem guy kept as silent as he could on the subject. No one dared to defend the right of future generations to enjoy the same (very few) opportunities as previous ones, the right to fairness. They all waxed lyrical on the rights of current minorities not to be gassed and deported, but not one word was spent on the minorities of tomorrow. This was a political Dunkerque.
Mainstream parties, if they really want to tackle the inbreds, cannot linger in their trenches; they must get to the offensive. The real problem is how to stop people fighting across racial lines what it's always been (and will always be) first and foremost an economic battle for wealth, a war among the poor. This concept has been lost when traditional Socialism was banished from politics in the 90s, but it's the only way to keep tribalist tendencies at bay. Unless we get back to it, the inbreds will keep winning, because people like Baroness Warsi will always be happy to act as the inbreds' own tool.
Labels: BNP, personal, Politics, theinbredparty
posted by GiacomoL @ 11:46 PM 0 comments links to this post
BNP: the inbred party
I try not to worry about political issues too much these days, but this post is not really about politics. Comedy, rather.
David Ottewell, aggravated by people doubting the veracity of reports depicting BNP members as full-on racists, reposted part of their constitution.
The British National Party represents the collective National, Environmental, Political, Racial, Folkish, Social, Cultural, Religious and Economic interests of the indigenous Anglo-Saxon, Celtic and Norse folk communities of Britain and those we regard as closely related and ethnically assimilated or assimilable aboriginal members of the European race also resident in Britain. Membership of the BNP is strictly defined within the terms of, and our members also self define themselves within, the legal ambit of a defined 'racial group' this being 'Indigenous Caucasian' and defined 'ethnic groups' emanating from that Race as specified in law in the House of Lords case of Mandla V Dowell Lee (1983) 1 ALL ER 1062, HL.
The indigenous British ethnic groups deriving from the class of 'Indigenous Caucasian' consist of members of:
The Anglo-Saxon Folk Community;
The Celtic Scottish Folk Community;
The Scots-Northern Irish Folk Community;
The Celtic Welsh Folk Community;
The Celtic Irish Folk Community;
The Celtic Cornish Folk Community;
The Anglo-Saxon-Celtic Folk Community;
The Celtic-Norse Folk Community;
The Anglo-Saxon-Norse Folk Community;
The Anglo-Saxon-Indigenous European Folk Community;
Members of these ethnic groups who reside either within or outside Europe but ethnically derive from them.
Membership of the party shall be open only to those who are 16 years of age or over and whose ethnic origin is listed within Sub-section 2
The Anglo-Saxon-Norse Welsh-Scottish and Norse-Irish Celtic "Folk Communities" didn't make the list; was it an oversight, or is it because everyone knows they're a bunch of lazy asylum seekers? I'd also be curious to understand how they can check these prerequisites before admission, but I guess this is an implementation detail.
What really matters, though, is the typical trademark of nazi paranoia: the obsession to precisely classify races on the basis of imaginary concepts. The classic result is this exact sort of documents, produced by people who fail to see the absurdity of their own statements and the self-offensive message they really communicate. What this document really says is that "BNP members are all inbred". I wonder if that is appealing to their target demographic.
Labels: BNP, GeekDiary, personal, Politics, theinbredparty
posted by GiacomoL @ 2:50 PM 0 comments links to this post
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'The Jungle Book' Review: Jon Favreau's Flashy Reboot is the Future of the Blockbuster
'The Jungle Book' Review: Jon Favreau's Flashy Reboot is the Future of the Blockbuster
READ MORE: Experience the 'Jungle Book' VR Demo in Your Web Browser
There are two songs in Jon Favreau's snazzily updated live action version of "The Jungle Book," each plucked from the original animated 1967 version, and both feel oddly out of place. Favreau's effects-filled spectacle resurrects all of the beloved figures from Rudyard Kipling's short stories with a rich visual style that has a hyperreal quality — and yet, this is a movie in which the lovably sloven bear Baloo, voiced by Bill Murray, drifts along the water with young Mowgli on his stomach while belting out a jazzy rendition of "Bare Necessity." Time and again, "The Jungle Book" tries to have it both ways — realistic visuals, cartoonish storyline — and gets caught somewhere in the middle, with an off-kilter gravitas that fails to convince.
This is a blockbuster phenomenon unique to the post-"Avatar" age, when CGI trickery engineered to yield convincing results runs counter to the actual product. Matt Reeves' "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes," while often gripping for its tense action sequences, couldn't wrestle free of its B-movie trappings. "The Jungle Book" struggles from a different challenge: So deeply reverential to its source material, it never finds its own unique groove beyond the shiny surface. As Mowgli, orphaned at youth and raised concurrently by the sagacious panther Bagheera (Ben Kingsley) and a pack of wolves, newcomer Neel Sethi's amateurish delivery might work better in an Italian neorealist film. But in this digitized environment, when every talking critter is just a few shades away from the uncanny valley, he's the only unpolished ingredient, out of synch with a virtual world.
Still, "The Jungle Book" offers plenty of sophisticated trickery that overwhelms its narrative shortcomings. Favreau and the ever-reliable cinematographer Bill Pope have found seemingly endless ways to explore the gorgeous jungle scenery and the complex ecosystem populating it. John Debney's vibrant score fuses several international music traditions into a satisfying whole. And there's no doubting the visceral sense of peril throughout, as young Mowgli swings through the treetops, at once in tune with his animal brethren and one step ahead of them.
Beyond that, the film's two sources of danger are frightening wonders: Menacing tiger Shere Kahn (Idris Elba), who enforces Mowgli's exile from his utopian community, has a muscular physicality and casual disdain for life that makes him one of the great movie villains in recent memory; the ginormous chimpanzee King Louie, so eager to become more like Mowgli's mankind that he wrote a song about it, has been expertly realized as an oafish mafioso by Christopher Walken. As a window into the ability for modern special effects to generate real fear, "The Jungle Book" stands alone among studio efforts.
At the other end of the spectrum, Baloo looks exactly the lovable goofball Murray can play in his sleep, while Bagheera's slinking maneuvers make him an ideal sensei to Mowgli's evolving abilities. These characters may not hog the spotlight, but they maintain a soulful presence.
Despite all these compelling ingredients, the movie never coalesces into an agreeable whole, instead operating in the shadow of its predecessors. Whereas the original movie put a colorful spin on its setting, Stephen Sommers' ill-conceived 1994 action-adventure tried to intensify the danger with grittier tone. Favreau seeks a happy medium — and occasionally latches on to it — but generally just feels like a snazzy remix of the same old routine. When Kaa the hypnotizing snake arrives for a single scene (voiced with slithery sultriness by Scarlett Johansson), her presence is preordained. Various asides featuring cute animals have a tacked-on quality, and the fiery climax offers little more than a variation on the usual perilous showdown.
But these shortcomings may themselves form a shrewd calculation. Favreau's slick "Iron Man" was one of the best superhero hero movies produced in the modern era, largely because it managed to set in motion a vibrant universe that hordes of moviegoers would want to revisit many times over. "The Jungle Book," which arrives in theaters with reports of a sequel already in circulation, seems to have been engineered along similar lines: It's a delightfully-executed technological wonder, which is exactly the expectation of the moment. (Motion-capture extraordinaire Andy Serkis' "Jungle Book Origins," opening in 2018, further enforces this point.) In an era in which virtual reality threatens to supplant other moving images in the cultural landscape, "The Jungle Book" represents a mounting need for big-budget spectacles to create full-on immersive possibilities. "The Jungle Book" gets there in extraordinary ways. Whether or not it holds together beyond that is beside the point.
"The Jungle Book" opens nationwide on Friday.
This Article is related to: Reviews and tagged Reviews, The Jungle Book
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As I write this I'm visiting the spectacular Cook Islands. We've just had a visit from the complex's handyman as our air-conditioning was making a bit of a strange noise.
He arrived, fixed the problem and went on his way. I thought it was strange as he disappeared as he didn't even say he was done and was leaving.
But then he returned, and where his ladder had been, he started to sweep. There had been some minute dust and debris knocked as he was doing his work and he swept the floor beautifully clean. With a smile and a wave he was then done.
Simple, thoughtful service that made a lasting impression. His sweeping, was a clean sweep in the service stakes on this trip so far.
In my industry: real estate, this might be as simple as offering to take your shoes off at any front door you come to. A hairdresser might offer every client a drink while they're having their hair done. A waitress might take time to get to know a child by name.
What can you do today that charms, surprises and delights?


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Mar 26, 2015 I Miguel Romero
UFOs = UAVs? Not so Fast!
People with an active interest in the UFO phenomenon are always confronted by one sobering realization: That only a small percentage of actual sightings may defy a common explanation. The numbers vary according to what sources you consult, but it's generally accepted that between 90 to 95% of all the reports are the result of mundane misidentifications of atmospheric phenomena, celestial events or man-made objects; which leaves only 5 to 10% that could be considered "true unknowns."
Those figures could shrink dramatically in the coming years though, due to the coming proliferation of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) aka 'drones', which seem to be at the brink of invading our airspace --not to mention our personal privacy. Discarding the 'fad factor' and all the silly PR gimmicks which are bound to fail --Tacocopter, srsly?-- there's no denying the technology's potential to radically disrupt many aspects of our everyday life, from product delivery to even search and rescue operations. The drones are coming, and they're coming in hard.
As a result of this, there seems to be an increasing tendency to explain UFO sightings as drones, either caused by an innocent misidentification or a deliberate hoax. Sure enough, there's already been a couple of instances in which a drone was used with the intended purpose of fabricating a UFO sighting.
http://youtu.be/wDRj2zGzvic
Does this mean commercial drones are to become the 'swamp gas' of the XXIst century? I think that in order to prevent that, we in the UFO community must arm ourselves with enough information about the technical and aerial capabilities of these novel machines.
For starters, we need to be aware of the fact that the flight time and distance range of most rotor-based aerial vehicles --i.e. quadcopters, hexacopters, octocopters and so forth-- is extremely limited. These limitations are the result of 2 main factors: The Batteries powering them and the radio link between them and the controls by which an operator maneuvers the drone. More batteries amounts to more added weight which wouldn't really solve the problem, not to mention that it would also limit the drone's potential payload they can carry.
Toy drones --like the ones you could buy at a hobby shop for under US$100-- are barely able to stay airborne for 10 minutes or less; they also need to remain within visual distance of its operator, lest they fly out of control and crash.
What about professional drones, then? There are still only a few commercial areas for which the employment of UAVs makes economic sense, with aerial photography being by far the most popular one. Thanks to drones carrying either still photograph equipment or movie cameras, even amateur film-makers working under a tight budget can enjoy the chance of adding the type of wide-range, high-altitude shots which just a few years ago were exclusive of Hollywood-level movie projects. The capabilities --and price range-- of aerial photography drones can vary considerably, but overall most of them have a flight time of less than 30 minutes; not to mention that the weight of the camera can significantly shrink those numbers. Below is a comparison chart I made of the most popular models in the market:
What is it I'm getting at, you may be asking? My point is simply this: That if a UFO sighting lasts more than half an hour, chances are it's NOT a drone.
Let's take this UFO sighting as an example: The video was taken last month in the city of Lima (Peru) and was captured by a professional camera man during a live broadcast of the TV program "Alto al Crímen."
http://youtu.be/cFQYUYOubqc
When I linked this news at The Daily Grail, one of our members suggested that it could be a drone, used to supervise the construction of a nearby building. The main problem with this theory, though, is that according to Lee Spiegel's article "[e]yewitnesses reported seeing the aerial object for up to two hours [emphasis mine], and yet, no video has emerged showing how the UFO left the scene."
2 hours is way above the flight time capabilities of commercial drones. Does that mean this was a bona-fide UFO --read "non-human"-- hovering over one of the biggest cities in South America? No, but it does mean we still need to find a better explanation for this sighting.
In the United States, the agricultural sector has also found the benefit of employing drones for the purpose of aerial surveillance and data gathering. Because of this the UAVs fit for this kind of job need to have a longer flight time --which in result significantly increases their price-tag.
Here once again, most of these drones can barely pass the 30-minute flight time barrier.
Another interesting field of drone use is LIDAR mapping. This employs the use of laser pulses which can reveal features in the terrain which may be concealed by vegetation. But because of the weight of these sophisticated sensors, the drone's flight time is reduced by half --from 35 minutes to just 15.
The only rotor-based UAVs that can surpass the 60-minute barrier are gas-fueled, and they all look like miniature helicopters --i.e. unlike the more 'saucer-like' quadcopters or octocopters. From these, the one model I did manage to find which had an above-average flight time of 40-45 minutes was the Quad Indago by FI2; when I was reading its technical specifications --and trying to make sense of them as best I could-- I was interested to learn how this drone "[...] comes equipped with the Lockheed Martin Procerus Technologies' Kestrel 3 autopilot, and is capable of autonomous landing."
Lockheed Martin, as we all know, it's one of the biggest government's air-space contractors, and it's also the company who developed the triangular-shaped RQ-170 Sentinel: A drone equipped with stealth technology. Which forces us to entertain a theory brought up by both skeptics and a few 'true believers' alike: That secret black-budget UAV programs are being mistaken for UFOs. These theories began to gain a lot of traction after the irruption of drones in the battlefield, and people like Norio Hayakawa have suggested that the 'saucers' Bob Lazar and his friends were observing over the night sky of Area 51, were in fact earlier prototypes of modern drones.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zH6Pzi-vYUk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TzbRiHjEdHg
The testing of experimental craft --be they manned or unmanned-- over a (then) secret Air Force facility I have no beef with --after all, that's what Area 51 was for. But the testing of secret projects over populated areas has always been problematic to me for several reasons, one being the potential hazard if the craft malfunctions --that's why they're called 'experimental', right? Besides, if the Air Force was testing or is still testing UAVs capable of hovering over a given area, then we must assume these are rotor-based, and the curse of all rotor-based craft has always been the fast consumption of fuel in order to stay afloat, bringing us once again to the flight time problem.
We could assume the government contractors, working with generous and unregulated funding over many years, have managed to solve this seemingly insurmountable problem thanks to a revolutionary improvement in electric batteries, or due to some sort of exotic energy system; but if you're jumping into that wagon just in order to find a more 'sensible' explanation other than alien craft from other planets or God-knows-where-else, only do so with the knowledge that you're falling into the same trap skeptics are always criticizing the 'true believers' for: Trading one unknown for another. Hope the tinfoil hat fits comfortably over your head!
To clarify my position:
UAVs are going to be all over our skies very soon.
Some have the potential to be misidentified for true UFOs (especially if the sighting lasts only a couple of minutes).
Because of this, we need to inform ourselves with the current and future capabilities of these machines, in order to better filter out good sightings.
At present, commercial UAVs have very limited flight time capacity. This factor is important to remember if in a potential sighting the UFO remains in the air for long periods of time.
At the end of the day, to say "I don't know, therefore drones" is just as simplistic --and LAZY-- as "I don't know, therefore aliens."
It's also not my intention to 'demonize' drones. On the contrary, I think the technology has the potential to improve many aspects of our lives in ways we're still beginning to fathom. Who knows? It may very well be that once our airspaces are inundated with drones of every kind, shape and purpose, the UFO phenomenon will morph once again in order to still catch our attention. Perhaps this is best illustrated by this video in which a drone manages to record a fast-moving UFO.
Assume nothing, and keep looking up!
Miguel Romero
Miguel Romero a.k.a. Red Pill Junkie is a cartoonist and fortean blogger who writes at Mysterious Universe
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Private v. Public Roads
by Tim Ravndal | Oct 7, 2021 | Broadwater County, Headline News | 1 comment
By Tim Ravndal
As Montana continues to grow with new subdivisions in nearly every county, the question of original rights and intent of access comes into question. As a new subdivision is established there is a procedure in place under Montana law. That procedure provides for an open process to examine each and every legal aspect of the development.
Private Property Rights and access is a historic question that can be missed in the development of property here in Montana. In some instances the legal process that is designed to protect those rights, may at times be aborted or ignored. Ingress and Egress is a procedural process that is Constitutionally protected with the ownership of private property. Recording easements and right-of-ways may not properly examine all parts of the equation. It is found that in some instances existing property owners affected by change are not given a seat at the table.
In some cases there is little to no questions brought forward in the process due to the lack of public awareness. Local government under Montana law is required to follow the procedure to the best of their ability. There are cases where a personal assumption is made that leaves the established rights of existing property owners in question.
Here in Broadwater County a new development that has gone through a minor subdivision process has brought forward a legal debate on an established private road. In 1998, a local ranch south of Townsend was split where Scott Mostad and his wife Dee bought a piece of the original ranch. They worked with the original landowner and moved a fence where they created Mostad Drive to their new home.
Montana Department of Transportation provided a process for an approach to the highway and all was checked off to create this new private road. Broadwater County also signed off on the development back then where everyone was in agreement on creating Mostad Drive as a private road. The road was recorded as a private road with Broadwater County. That recorded road splits the ownership of the road on the property line 30 feet each way. This is a practice that is predominant in most roads everywhere.
There is an ongoing contentious question of private property rights regarding Mostad Drive. Broadwater County acquired a large metal building from the United States Forest Service. For multiple years the building was stored in the county yard in Townsend. Broadwater Rural Fire District considered using the building to upgrade the Duck Creek Fire Station. That proposal was scrapped by officials for multiple reasons. There was another proposal to re-assemble the steel building on Shindoll property but due to the legal process with procurement that idea was also scrapped.
The building sat in storage for multiple years. The county hired a new public works director and due to ongoing ideas to expand the county facilities the building awaiting construction again was left off the table. In an eleventh hour decision by the Broadwater County Public Works Director Mary Hendrickson it was decided to move the building to land owned by her friend Jeff Stewart. Mr. Steward uses Mostad Drive to access his property which called into question the change in use of a private drive without going through a public process.
RMS Development
Under the federal procurement process the building would need to have access by the county for a period of 5 years before any ownership of the building could be transferred. Mostads openly questioned the use of Mostad Drive to facilitate this new agreement that failed to be made in public. The Broadwater County Rural Fire District elected official Ed Shindoll referred the legal question to the county attorney for clarification. We made multiple attempts over the past several years for an answer to these important questions, but to this date, that legal question has never been answered.
Rocky Mountain Supply (RMS) is in the process of development of a new facility in the newly created Meadowlark Subdivision. Mostad Drive immediately came to a point of contention in the development of the new RMS facility. The new change in use of the private road for commercial purposes is being questioned by the Mostad family.
We asked the Mostads if they were given a seat at the table regarding the new changes in the development by RMS. Mr. Mostad stated that the corporate leadership of RMS failed to provide an opportunity to participate in the planning of the new development. When Mostad Drive was brought up, concerns about established private rights was brought forward to the Montana Department of Transportation. These same questions were passed on to Broadwater County officials for clarification. Officials at all government levels declare this question to be a civil matter and not under local or state jurisdiction.
According to the Mostads, the new development of the RMS facility in the new Meadowlark Subdivision, rightfully raises the question of converting Mostad Drive from private to public use without going through the required process.
We asked the Mostads what they want to have take place in the development that is moving forward. Scott stated that he just wants RMS and the County to recognize the rights of the existing property owners and to ensure that the current and future use of Mostad Drive respects everyone's private property rights.
The views, opinions, or positions expressed here by the authors and those providing comments are the recordings of the individual rights of the people. Some comments, opinions or positions posted here may not agree with The Conservative News From Montana. We will do our best to provide a venue for the people of Montana to have your voices heard. Social Media, including Facebook may not want your position heard so Please take a moment and consider sharing this article with your friends and family. Thank you
Elizabeth Barton on October 7, 2021 at 12:52 pm
Broadwater County has earned and continues to earn the reputation of: mismanagement, ignorance of standing law, ignorance of the Montana Constitution, and the rights of the individual and the public. These property owners deserve to be made whole due to Broadwater County's malpractice. It's interesting that MDT is yet again involved in a case which hurts the private citizen and their rights. I'm also disappointed in RMS treating our neighbors this way. I'll continue to watch for developments in this violation of private property rights. Thank you for covering this, Tim.


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FCA (Fiat Chrysler Automobiles) has officially announced that the California Highway Patrol has placed order for more than 580 Dodge Charger Pursuit police cars. It will effectively replace the older patrol vehicles used by the department after undergoing a bidding process where it was pitted against a number of vehicles. The Charger Pursuit was chosen finally considering its price, payload capacity and of course performance.
The California Department of General Services, the largest state police agency in the US, evaluated the Charger Pursuit and was given green signal after meeting all the necessities to be a patrol vehicle. Most of the these modified Chargers will be powered by the 3.6-litre Pentastar V6 motor which can generate a power output of 292 hp and 352 Nm of peak torque. It comes with rear wheel drive as standard and is claimed to give a fuel economy of 26 miles per gallon in the highway in EPA cycle.
It is considered as a huge improvement over the Ford Crown Victoria Police Interceptor that occupies the guard fleet in many US states. With optional AWD, a selected number of Charger Pursuits get 5.7-litre HEMI V8 engine which is good enough to make 370 hp and 530 Nm of torque.
The patrol-specific cars will be used by training instructors at CHP's Emergency Vehicle Operations Course in Sacramento. Major part of the deliveries will begin from 2017 for the car that can doi 0-100 kmph in less than six seconds.
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ER-ALPHA
PITUITARY
Objective To examine the effects of clomiphene and raloxifene on basal and GnRH-induced prolactin (PRL) secretion in postmenopausal women. Design Postmenopausal women participated in two experimental procedures a month apart. In one experiment they received raloxifene (180 mg/day) (R-Exp) and in the other clomiphene (150 mg/day) (Cl-Exp). In Group 1, the women (n = 8) received raloxifene or clomiphene for 30 days plus oestradiol via skin patches (100 mu g/24 h) for the last 10 days. In Group 2, the women (n = 8) received oestradiol for 30 days plus raloxifene (R-Exp) or clomiphene (Cl-Exp) for the last 10 days. The pituitary response to GnRH (100 mu g i.v.) was investigated in all women on days 0, 10, 20 and 30 of each experiment. Patients The study included 16 healthy postmenopausal volunteer women aged 56-60 years. Measurements Basal levels of PRL and the area under the curve (AUC) of Delta PRL response to GnRH were calculated. Results In Group 1, basal levels of PRL and the area under the curve (AUC) of PRL response to GnRH did not change significantly in both experiments. In Group 2, during both experiments basal levels of PRL and the AUC of PRL increased significantly on days 10 (P < 0.05) and 20 (P < 0.05) as compared to day 0 and then they decreased significantly on day 30 as compared to day 20 (P < 0.05). Conclusions Our study demonstrates for the first time that raloxifene and clomiphene affect the secretion of PRL in postmenopausal women in a similar manner. It is suggested that oestradiol stimulates the secretion of PRL in women by acting through oestrogen receptors.


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Jahangir Tareen Officially Announces HUM KHIYAL GROUP
LAHORE: Jahangir Tareen said that a team of lawmakers loyal to him would "lift their voice" against the Punjab government's suspected retaliatory acts against them.
Jahangir Tareen, on the other hand, immediately denied that he was not building a forward block in the party. "We were part of the PTI, we are part of the PTI, and we will continue to be part of the PTI," he declared outside the banking court where he had been summoned for a hearing.
Tareen was supported by fans, including Punjab government ministers and other PTI members.
"There is no investigation against me related to the sugar controversy," he added, adding that the three FIRs lodged against him were not filed as part of any sugar inquiry.
Tareen said that his "supporters" were standing by him in the face of what he called a "false" FIR in which he had been booked.
On the other hand, in a statement Malik Noman Langrial said, "Our group existed from the first day, but we remain with the Imran Khan, neither of our statements against Imran Khan however no oath has been taken today."
Malik Noman Langrial said Jahangir Tareen would appear on Wednesday. 31 partners participated in this gathering, we assembled to express solidarity with him. He said we won't weaken the government, we're going to help the government.
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