This conference will be held at Northeastern in 909 Renaissance Park on April 27 & 28. The meeting will bring together researchers in philosophy and cognitive science who are interested in both formal and experimental methods and their applications to descriptive and normative modeling of cognitive phenomena (broadly construed). Featured speakers at this inaugural FAX meeting will include Tania Lombrozo (Princeton Psychology), Laurie Paul (Yale Philosophy), Miriam Schoenfield (MIT Philosophy), Josh Tenenbaum (MIT Cognitive Science), Fiery Cushman (Harvard Psychology), and Thomas Icard (Stanford Philosophy & Cognitive Science).
Abstract: "Reverse engineering the self" Where is the self in a machine that can "think for itself"? Is such a concept necessary for independent intelligence? We think it is, and argue that a model of the self is necessary both for full computational accounts of the human mind, and for any machine that can be claimed to learn and think for itself. Forging links between contemporary AI, cognitive science, and philosophy, we lay out a roadmap for how to reverse-engineer the capacity for self representation in human cognition into an intelligent machine. At the heart of our framework is the ability to self-center: the ability of the agent to represent itself in the world using indexical properties of time, space, environment, and agent. We develop several thought experiments demonstrating the importance of self-centering for flexible thinking and self-correction, and show how it underlies intelligent self-awareness and agency.
Abstract: "How we know what not to think" A striking feature of the real world is that there is too much to think about. This feature is remarkably understudied in laboratory contexts, where the study of decision-making is typically limited to small "choice sets" defined by an experimenter. In such cases an individual may devote considerable attention to each item in the choice set. But in everyday life we are often not presented with defined choice sets; rather, we must construct a viable set of alternatives to consider. We will present several recent and ongoing research projects that each aim to understand how humans spontaneously decide what actions to consider—in other words, how we construct choice sets. A common theme among these studies is a key role for value representations. We will present a conceptually similar series of studies on which objects and events people choose to represent, and consider points of convergence between these case studies.
reporting of scientific information to policy-makers, in engineering, and in the design of artificial intelligence systems. The question motivating this paper is this: should we expect the usage of imprecise probabilities to result in better decision-making than the usage of precise probabilities in these contexts? I will argue that we should not expect imprecise probabilities to do better by undermining the only decision-theoretic motivation for imprecision that has been offered in the literature: ambiguity aversion. If we can't expect imprecision to help us make better decisions, we need to rethink whether there are good reasons to use imprecise probabilities in contexts in which good decision-making is what's of primary concern.
because it leads to a preference for hypotheses that are more likely to be true. Instead, I'll suggest that the practice of seeking and favoring explanations with particular "virtues" is often a good epistemic policy because it supports subsequent learning. This idea is closely related to what Daniel Wilkenfeld and I call "explaining for the best inference" (EBI), an alternative to IBE that focuses on the downstream (epistemic) consequences of the explanatory process.
Abstract: "Causal simulation" Mental simulation is widely implicated in causal cognition. But how should we understand appeal to simulation in accounts of causal reasoning? On one view, it should be construed as part of a "process model" or an algorithmic-level account, specifying details omitted from a proper computational-level account, e.g., one based on structural equations. I propose instead that causal simulation be understood as a distinctive alternative to familiar formal treatments of causation. The proposal is supported by a combination of formal and experimental observations.
several experiments indicating that people use consensus to make inferences about whether a claim is universally true. We also examine different forms of relativism. One extreme, if familiar, form of relativism is simple subjectivism, according to which the truth of a claim depends only on the attitudes of the person making the claim. We define a notion of objectivism in contrast to this kind of subjectivism. According to "minimal objectivism", an objective property is one that is either entirely mindindependent or depends on standards or sensibilities that are shared by some group. Across several studies, we find that people use consensus as evidence that evaluative properties like funny and delicious tend to be treated as minimally objective rather than simply subjective. For instance, people tend to think it's possible to be mistaken about whether a joke is funny or a dish is delicious. At the same time, people do not regard funniness as a universally objective property. Many of the studies rely on the idea that information about consensus provides evidence regarding minimal objectivity. We show that participants are appropriately sensitive to evidentially relevant characteristics of the sample.


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Etosha National Park is about 22,912 km² in size, a little bit bigger than the American state of New Jersey, or 3/4 of the country of Belgium. Etosha used to be much bigger, when proclaimed in 1907 it covered an area of about 80,000 km², then the largest game reserve in the world; in size roughly similar to Lake Superior, or a little bit smaller than Ireland.
The Park is dominated by the Etosha Pan, a salt pan desert of about 130km long and up to 50km wide. Etosha can be translated as 'Great White Place', 'Land of Dry Water' or 'Place of Mirages'.
The Etosha Pan is very alkaline, sediment samples have a pH higher than 10, with a sodium content of more than 3%. This attracts the local wildlife, which requires salt in its diet.
In Etosha some 114 mammal species, 110 reptile species and more than 340 different bird species have been identified.
A large portion of the park is either closed to the public or inaccessible by road, which has enabled conservationists to carry out important studies of wildlife.
The park has three well appointed rest camps: Okaukuejo, Halali and Namutoni. Each rest camp has a floodlit watering hole, which offers overnight visitors the chance to see good numbers of game in an unusual environment.
There is a San legend which tells of a group who strayed into Heiqum lands only to be surrounded by brutal hunters who killed all the men and children. One of the young women rested under a tree with her dead child in her arms; she wept so much that her tears formed a giant lake.
Afer the sun had dried her tears the ground was left covered in salt - and so the Etosha Pan was formed.
The first European interference in the region came in the 1890's when the German administration was faced with the rinderpest outbreak. To try and control the spread, a livestock-free buffer zone was established along the southern margins of the pan. In order to enforce the restrictions on the movement of cattle, two small military units were posted in tiny forts at Namutoni and Okaukuejo. The park was created in 1907 by Governor Friedrich von Lindequist. Since its proclamation, the boundaries have been significantly changed on a number of occasions but the park has covered today's area of 22,912 km² since 1970.
The German forts at Okaukuejo and Namutoni were converted into police posts to help establish control over Owambo kingdoms to the north. The fort at Namutoni was made famous after it was attacked on 28 January 1904 by several hundred Ndonga warriors serving King Nehale, and was burnt to the ground. The present building at Namutoni dates from 1906 when a new and larger fort was completed. The last troops stationed there surrendered to the South African forces under the command of General Coen Britz on 6 July 1915. In 1957 the fort was restored as a tourist camp.
Okaukuejo is the main administrative resort in the Park. It also houses the Ecological Institute from where the research and management of nature conservation are directed.
Okaukuejo was a control post after the outbreak of rinderpest in 1897 when the German authoroties threw a cordon across the entire northern part of the country to prevent the spread of the disease. A fortified military outpost was established which was destroyed a few years later after which Okaukuejo was converted to a police post.
In 1953 B.J.G. de la Bat, the first game ranger to be stationed at Etosha, arrived. The only inhabitants at that time were Haikom Bushmen, De la Bat subsequently became Director of Nature Conservation and Tourism in Namibia.
The name by which Okaukuejo was originally known was Okakwiya, meaning 'The woman who has a child every year'.
The word Halali is of German origin and was originally used to signify that the quarry had been brought to bay and that the hunt was over. In Etosha the word is used with a different connotation. It signifies that within the Park's borders sport hunting and needless killing of animals is over.
This resort was opened in 1967 and is the newest in Etosha. It is situated halfway between Okaukuejo and Namutoni, 8 km from the main road linking these two other resorts.
The only hills within the eastern section of Etosha which can be closely viewed by tourists are situated in close proximity to the resort. On one of these koppies within the resort is a superb viewing place from which to watch animals at the Moringa Waterhole.
The German soldiers operated a heliograph from the top of one of the nearby Helio Hills to signal their comrades at Fort Namutoni and the Helio Waterhole derives its name from this signal station.
The waterhole in the camp first came to the notice of Europeans as the place where travelers John Andersson and Francis Galton camped at the time that they discovered the Etosha Pan in 1851.
From 1897 Namutoni served as a control post during the rinderpest epidemic. When the epidemic abated it remained a frontier post which supervised trade with Owamboland. The fort was built during 1902 and 1903. It was destroyed in 1904 by the Owambos but was rebuilt in the original design in 1906 when First Lieutenant Adolph Fischer took command of the German garrison at Namutoni. He was later to become the first warden of Etosha.
Namutoni was originally called Omutjamatinda in the Herero language to describe 'the strong water coming from a raised place'. Its beautiful fort was declared a national monument in 1950 and the camp was opened to tourists in 1957.
The defining feature of the national park is the huge Etosha Pan, which appears to be the remnant of a large inland lake that was fed by rivers from the north and east. One of these was probably the Kunene, which flowed southeast from the Angolan highlands and into the pan. However, some 12 million years ago continental uplift changed the slope of the land and the course of these tributaries. The Kunene now flows west from the Ruacana Falls and into the Atlantic. Thus deprived, the lake slowly vanished in the scorching sun, leaving behind only a salty residue. Few plants can grow on this and so erosion by the wind is easy, allowing the pan to be gradually hollowed out.
The pan has probably changed little over time. It is roughly 110km from east to west and 60km from north to south, covering an area of 6,133km² (around a quarter of the park's surface) with flat, silvery sand and shimmering heat. If the rains to the north and east have been good, then the pan will hold water for a few months at the start of the year, thanks mainly to the Ekuma River and Omuramba Owambo. Only very rarely does it fill completely.
In the rest of the park, beyond the sides of the pan, the terrain is generally flat with a variety of habitats ranging from mopane woodland to wide, open, virtually treeless, plains. In the east of the park, around Namutoni, the attractive makalani palms, Hyphaene ventricosa, are found, often in picturesque groups around waterholes. The small, round fruit of these palms, a favourite food of elephants, is sometimes called vegetable ivory because of its hard white kernel. In the west, one of the more unusual areas is the Haunted Forest, Sprokieswoud in Afrikaans, where the contorted forms of strange moringa trees, Moringa ovalifolia, form a weird woodland scene.
Three types of spring have formed the Etosha waterholes, which differ in both appearance and geology.
These occur in situations where two adjacent layers of rock have very different permeabilities. There are many to be seen just on the edge of the pan. Here the water-bearing calcrete comes to an end and the water flows out on to the surface because the underlying layers of clay are impermeable. Okerfontein is the best example of this type of spring, which is generally weak in water supply.
Found in hollows where the surface of the ground actually cuts below the level of the water table, often in large depressions in the limestone formations. These are inevitably dependent on the level of the water table, and hence vary greatly from year to year. Typical of this type are Ngobib, Groot Okevi and Klein Okevi.
Formed when pressure from overlying rocks forces water up to the surface from deeper aquifers (water-bearing rocks). In Etosha they normally occur on limestone hillocks, forming deep pools, which will often have clumps of reeds in their centre. These springs are usually very reliable and include Namutoni, Klein Namutoni, Chudob and Aus.
Etosha is home to two antilopes which occur only in northwestern Namibia and accross the border in Angola (where prolonged civil war has left their populations uncertain). Both are easily overlooked - one because it seems familiar, the other due to its diminutive size.
At first glance, the black-faced impala looks no different to the common impala, but it is a unique subspecies with slightly darker colouring and a purplish-black facial blaze. Very difficult to see outside Etosha, it is common around Halali and Namutoni Rest Camps.
Near Namutoni, one of Africa's smallest antilopes, the Damara dik-dik occurs at densities of 90 every square kilometre - one of the densest concentrations of any small antilope in Africa. Along Dik-dik Drive (Bloubok-draai) they ignore vehicles, making this one of the best places to observe the monogamous pairs; they mate for life, so if you see one cross the road, be sure to wait for its partner to appear.


The U.S. Department of Commerce's Economic Development Administration (EDA) announced that Washington County will receive $1,423,480 for the construction and rehabilitation of the Eastport Business Center and the establishment of the Maine Marine Energy Center.
The new center will house companies that manufacture and assemble complex ocean energy sub-assemblies. This will be the first marine renewable energy manufacturing facility of its kind in the United States.
According to EDA, it is expected that this investment will result in 75 jobs created and $23 million in private investment leveraged. This grant is funded under EDA's Community Trade Adjustment Assistance Program, which is aimed at helping communities adjust to increasing competition in the global marketplace and create jobs to bolster the local economy.
Ocean Renewable Power Company has an office in Eastport and successfully demonstrated their new tidal power equipment last month. They have begun generating electricity from tidal power and feeding it to the grid. Last week ORPC received a ten million-recovery act grant to continue their research and implementation of the project. ORPC is expected to be involved in the development of the Maine Marine Energy Center.


text:
Education/CME
Orthopedics Topics
Business of Orthopedics
Hand/Wrist
Shoulder/Elbow
Total Joint Reconstruction
The articles prior to January 2014 are part of the back file collection and are not available with a current paid subscription. To access the article, you may purchase it or purchase the complete back file collection here
Chondromyxoid Fibroma Involving the Metacarpophalangeal Joint
Rachel L. Slotcavage, MD; Brendan C. Dickson, MD; Christian M. Ogilvie, MD
Orthopedics. 2009;32(4)
Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare benign bony tumor classically occurring in the metaphyseal region of the long bones surrounding the knee, but also found with relative frequency in other long bones, the pelvis, ribs, and small foot bones. The small bones of the hand, however, are rarely involved. The tumor is considered a physeal plate remnant and may involve the epiphysis, diaphysis, or both along with its metaphyseal origin. It may cause cortical expansion and destruction, but consistently respects the periosteal boundary.
We report a case of histopathologically confirmed chondromyxoid fibroma involving a metacarpal, proximal phalanx, and synovial tissues of the metacarpophalangeal joint. A 29-year-old woman presented with pain, weakness, and a mass of the right ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint that had persisted since prior surgery to remove an extraosseous chondroma. Prominent soft tissue swelling and limited range of motion were noted, corresponding to magnetic resonance imaging findings of lytic changes in the right ring finger metacarpal and proximal phalanx, surrounded by an irregularly enhancing mass with soft tissue extension. Open biopsy revealed calcified cartilaginous synovial deposits suspicious for synovial chondromatosis, with erosion into surrounding bones. Histologic examination revealed an unusual chondromyxoid fibroma with joint involvement. The patient is >15 months out from synovectomy, intralesional curettage, and placement of demineralized bone matrix and allograft cancellous chips, and is without signs of recurrence. This benign, curable lesion should be included in the differential diagnosis of a bony lesion, even when a joint and adjacent bones are involved.
Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare, benign bone lesion accounting for <1% of all bony tumors.1-9 It was first described in 1948 by Jaffe and Lichtenstein,10 who differentiated the histologic findings from that of chondrosarcoma and enchondroma. Since then, approximately 700 cases have been reported in the literature, primarily in long bones and the small bones of the foot. However, <30 reported cases involve the hand, and none of those document joint involvement. We present what we believe to be the first case of chondromyxoid fibroma involving a metacarpal, the adjacent phalanx, and the connecting synovial tissues of the metacarpophalangeal joint.
A 29-year-old woman presented with moderate dull pain, weakness, and a mass of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the right ring finger for over 2 years. She had similar symptoms approximately 3 years prior, at which time she presented to another hospital and underwent excision of a mass via an extended palmar Z incision. Final pathologic diagnosis was reported as "consistent with extraosseous chondroma" and slides were not available for review. The patient reported persistent pain unchanged since this procedure, but increasing weakness and swelling. There was no history of trauma and no symptoms suggestive of infection.
Physical examination revealed no visible mass but prominent soft tissue swelling in the anteroposterior dimension. The patient had tenderness to palpation over the metacarpophalangeal joint and a painful, limited active range of motion of 25° to 45°. Radiographs of the right hand revealed a lobulated but geographic lytic lesion of the metacarpal head of the ring finger and the base of the adjacent proximal phalanx with surrounding sclerosis and cortical destruction (Figure 1). Magnetic resonance imaging showed an irregularly enhancing mass, dark on T1-weighted and bright on T2-weighted images. There were lytic changes in the head of the ring finger metacarpal and the base of the proximal phalanx with extension into the soft tissues of the joint, but no involvement of the surrounding tendons (Figure 2). Laboratory tests documented an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein with negative rheumatologic antibody titers.
An open biopsy was performed using a dorsal approach to avoid complications from scar tissue from…
Figure 1: Preoperative AP radiograph of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the patient's right ring finger shows the lobulated, lytic lesion involving both the metacarpal and proximal phalanx. Soft tissue involvement is also noted. Figure 2: Preoperative MRI sections show the patient's right ring finger metacarpophalangeal joint lesion. The lesion appears dark on T1 (A) and bright on fat-suppressed T2 (B), and demonstrates irregular enhancement after administration of gadolinium contrast (C).
An open biopsy was performed using a dorsal approach to avoid complications from scar tissue from the patient's prior surgery. The incision was made centrally over the joint with subsequent division of the extensor tendons. The synovium was noted to be involved by grossly calcified cartilaginous deposits. These were removed with care given not to disrupt the collateral ligaments. Secondary to these findings, an intraoperative diagnosis of synovial chondromatosis was suspected. The lesions in the metacarpal head and proximal phalanx were then extensively curetted and irrigated. Both lesions were carefully packed with demineralized bone matrix and cancellous allograft chips, which proved challenging due to the fragility of the remaining cortical bone. Examination of the joint surface revealed articular cartilage loss at the edges of the joint, likely due to the extensive tumor involvement of the synovium, but adequate cartilage coverage remained centrally. Postoperative examination under anesthesia revealed full passive range of motion of all joints of the ring finger. Intraoperative cultures were negative and the patient experienced no complications from the surgery.
On pathologic examination, the specimen grossly consisted of multiple irregular fragments of rubbery tan–yellow to gray–white tissue. Histologic examination revealed a neoplasm that was variably comprised of nodules of maturing cartilage (Figure 3A) and lobules of spindle cells. The latter were admixed with occasional stellate cells and contained a prominent myxoid background (Figure 3B). Within the spindle cell regions were rare moderately enlarged and hyperchromatic cells (Figure 3B, inset). The periphery of the lobules was partially rimmed by areas of osteoclast–type giant cells (Figure 3B, arrows). There was focal dystrophic calcification. There was no evidence of mitotic activity, necrosis, or lymphovascular space invasion. Despite the unusual location, the morphologic features were indicative of the diagnosis of chondromyxoid fibroma.
Figure 3: Photomicrographs of the patient's chondromyxoid fibroma demonstrate foci of various stages of cartilaginous differentiation (A; hematoxylin-eosin 200), lobules of spindle cells rimmed by osteoclast–type giant cells (B; arrows; hematoxylin-eosin 200), and enlarged hyperchromatic cells (B; inset; hematoxylin-eosin 400). Figure 4: AP radiograph of the patient's right hand was taken 4 months postoperatively. There is no evidence of recurrence or loss of bone graft signal.
At 9-month follow-up, the patient was experiencing occasional sharp, activity-related pain, but reported no night pain or functional limitations. Physical examination revealed a slightly limited but improved and painless range of motion at the metacarpophalangeal joint, measured to be 10° to 70°, and slightly diminished but functional grip strength. Postoperative radiographs taken at 4 months showed no new lytic lesions and no loss of bone graft signal (Figure 4).
Accounting for >1% of all biopsy-proven bone lesions, chondromyxoid fibroma occurs classically as a metaphyseal lesion of long bones surrounding the knee, with the proximal tibia being the most common site of occurrence.2,4-8,11-14 The tumor has also been noted with relative frequency in other long bones, the pelvis, ribs, and the small bones of the foot.1,2,5,7,8,11-14 Mandibular involvement has been reported with some frequency, but due to differences in histologic features is thought to be a separate process of odontogenic origin.4 Although small bone involvement accounts for approximately 19% of all lesions,4,9,11-13 chondromyxoid fibroma is rarely found distal to the carpus. Large case series and individual case reports document only 11 metacarpal lesions and 14 cases of upper extremity phalangeal involvement.2,6,7,11-25 An isolated case of carpal involvement in the trapezoid bone also exists.26
Patients with chondromyxoid fibroma are generally in their second or third decade of life, with between 50% to 82% of patients falling in this age range.1,3,4,6,9,13,14 A slight male predominance is normally agreed upon, but male-to-female ratios between 1:1 and 2:1 are found in the literature.1-8,11-14,27 The most common presenting symptoms are pain in up to 100% of cases, and swelling in up to 75%.5,27 Swelling is more likely to be noted when areas of tumor involvement have minimal soft tissue coverage, such as in the hands and feet.
Radiographic findings in chondromyxoid fibroma are consistent with a benign process, but vary depending on the bone involved. Overall, the tumors will appear lytic, round to elongated, and sharply defined with a sclerotic rim and frequently scalloped borders, and may appear to have gross trabeculations.2-5,8,11,14 There is rarely radiologic evidence of calcification, though histologic calcification is not uncommon.2,3,5,9,11,13,27 Reactive new bone formation may occur in up to 39% of cases.12 In long bones, the classic eccentric metaphyseal location is most clearly visible. However, expansile full-width and even full-bone involvement is noted in the small and flat bones.3,5,9,11,12,20,28
Due to its histologic combination of chondroid, fibrous, and myxoid components, it has been suggested that chondromyxoid fibroma is related to physeal development.2,3,28,29 This impression is enhanced by the generally metaphyseal location when present in a long bone. Initial reports documented the tumor's respect for the epiphyseal plate,3,30 but it was later reported to cross even open growth plates, involving both the metaphysis and epiphysis in a number of cases.1,2,4,5,11,12,28,31 Cases have been documented to extend fully through the epiphysis to the articular cortex.12 This is especially true in the small bones; Wu et al13 documented a rate of epiphyseal involvement in the small tubular bones of 42%. Although the capability of the tumor to involve multiple areas of a bone has now been recognized, the literature is still limited to cases of single bone involvement. Dahlin's1 case series contained a large metatarsal lesion causing mechanical erosion of the adjacent phalanx. Wilson et al12 described the erosion of another metatarsal lesion into the metatarsophalangeal joint, causing loose body formation. However, true tumor involvement of adjacent bones and the connecting synovial tissues seen in our patient has not heretofore been described.
The gross appearance of the tumor tissue has been described as grayish- to bluish-white, glistening, lobulated, and firm, and may strongly represent its chondroid origins.1-3,5,6,8,11,14,27 Histologically, stellate or spindle-shaped cells are arranged in a lobular pattern on a background of most commonly myxoid, fibrous, or least commonly chondroid matrix.3,5,10,11,13,28 Areas fitting all of these descriptions may be found within a single lesion, in varying proportions.1,4,5,10,11,14,27,28 The lobular appearance is made of hypocellular central areas with a condensation of nuclei at the periphery of each pseudolobule.1,11,13,14,28 Benign-appearing cells with oval nuclei may be present in the interlobular areas, along with blood vessels and multinucleated giant cells.2-4,10,13 Mitotic figures and bizarre cytological features, such as hyperchromatic nuclei, pleomorphism, and nuclear vacuolization, may also be seen,2,4,9-11 with a higher percentage of cellular atypia found in the small bones.13 It is due to these features that chondromyxoid fibroma is sometimes misdiagnosed as a malignant lesion, though it has only rare mitoses.3,11,14 Aneurysmal bone cysts may also be present within the lesion.11,13
Treatment options for chondromyxoid fibroma include en bloc resection, simple curettage, and curettage with bone grafting or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) placement. Simple curettage offers the least morbidity but the highest risk of recurrence, with rates between 20% and 80% documented in the literature.2,3,5-7 This recurrence is thought to be a result of residual tumor left after surgical removal. En bloc resection has an almost negligible recurrence rate, but is associated with high morbidity and marked functional loss depending on the location of the tumor. Some studies advocate curettage combined with placement of corticocancellous bone graft or PMMA and report a low recurrence rate for these procedures.2,5,7 Overall recurrence rate for chondromyxoid fibroma, independent of surgical technique, is approximately 20%.1,2,4-8,11,13,27 Before presentation to our center, our patient initially underwent excision of a soft tissue lesion, which recurred within 1 year.
Chondromyxoid fibroma is a rare bony tumor which, although commonly found in the foot, involves the bones of the hand infrequently. Initially considered to respect the physeal scar, the tumor is now recognized to cross that boundary and involve the epiphyseal or diaphyseal regions, but is considered not to violate the periosteum. Our case was a previously unreported incident in which a chondromyxoid fibroma crossed the metacarpophalangeal joint of the hand, involving both the metacarpal and proximal phalanx as well as the synovial tissues. This suggests that the behavior of this tumor may not yet be fully defined, and one must thus include this benign, curable lesion on the differential diagnosis even when a joint and adjacent bones are involved.
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Schajowicz F, Gallardo H. Chondromyxoid fibroma (fibromyxoid chondroma) of bone. A clinico-pathological study of thirty-two cases. J Bone Joint Surg Br . 1971; 53(2):198-216.
Rahimi A, Beabout JW, Ivins JC, Dahlin DC. Chondromyxoid fibroma: a clinicopathologic study of 76 cases. Cancer . 1972; 30(3):726-736.
Beggs IG, Stoker DJ. Chondromyxoid fibroma of bone. Clin Radiol . 1982; 33(6):671-679.
Gherlinzoni F, Rock M, Picci P. Chondromyxoid fibroma. The experience at the Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli. J Bone Joint Surg Am . 1983; 65(2):198-204.
Unni KK. Chondromyxoid fibroma. In: Unni KK, ed. Dahlin's Bone Tumors: General Aspects and Data on 11,087 Cases . 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 1996:59-69.
Lersundi A, Mankin HJ, Mourikis A, Hornicek FJ. Chondromyxoid fibroma: a rarely encountered and puzzling tumor. Clin Orthop Relat Res . 2005; (439):171-175.
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Zillmer DA, Dorfman HD. Chondromyxoid fibroma of bone: thirty-six cases with clinicopathologic correlation. Hum Pathol . 1989; 20(10):952-964.
Wilson AJ, Kyriakos M, Ackerman LV. Chondromyxoid fibroma: radiographic appearance in 38 cases and in a review of the literature. Radiology . 1991; 179(2):513-518.
Wu CT, Inwards CY, O'Laughlin S, Rock MG, Beabout JW, Unni KK. Chondromyxoid fibroma of bone: a clinicopathologic review of 278 cases. Hum Pathol . 1998; 29(5):438-446.
Campanacci M. Chondromyxoid fibroma. In: Campanacci M, ed. Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors: Clinical Features, Imaging, Pathology and Treatment . New York, NY: Springer; 1999:265-277.
Daghfous M, Charfi H, Turki M, Maalla R, Baccari S, Tarhouni L. Chondromyxoid fibroma. A case report of location in the phalanx of the thumb [in French]. Chir Main . 2007; 26(3):159-164.
Atalar H, Basarir K, Uras I, Yildiz Y, Erekul S, Saglik Y. Chondromyxoid fibroma: an evaluation of 11 patients [in Turkish]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc . 2007; 41(1):31-35.
Yamamoto T, Mizuno K. Chondromyxoid fibroma of the finger. Kobe J Med Sci . 2000; 46(1-2):29-32.
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Nalbantoglu U, Aktas S, Peker KR. Chondromyxoid fibroma involving the entire metacarpal: a case report. J Hand Surg Am . 2005; 30(5):1083-1086.
Hau MA, Fox EJ, Rosenberg AE, Mankin HJ. Chondromyxoid fibroma of the metacarpal. Skeletal Radiol . 2001; 30(12):719-721.
Strauch RJ, Kleinman WB. Chondromyxoid fibroma of a metacarpal: a case report and review of the literature. J Hand Surg Am . 1996; 21(2):293-295.
Declerck GM, Rawlings ID, Hunt AC. Chondromyxoid fibroma in the metacarpal bone of the thumb. Acta Orthop Belg . 1992; 58(2):216-220.
Patryn A. Chondromyxoid fibroma of the metacarpal bone [in Polish]. Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol . 1974; 39(5):655-658.
Fourquet F, Pusel J, Jouffroy J, Forest G. A case of metacarpal chondro-myxoid fibroma [in French]. Chirurgie . 1973; 99(10):749-750.
Blair WF, Robinson RA, Buckwalter JA. Chondromyxoid fibroma in a carpal bone. Clin Orthop Relat Res . 1983; (188):199-202.
Desai SS, Jambhekar NA, Samanthray S, Merchant NH, Puri A, Agarwal M. Chondromyxoid fibromas: a study of 10 cases. J Surg Oncol . 2005; 89(1):28-31.
Schutt PG, Frost HM. Chondromyxoid fibroma. Clin Orthop Relat Res . 1971; (78):323-329.
Steiner GC. Ultrastructure of benign cartilaginous tumors of intraosseous origin. Hum Pathol . 1979; 10(1):71-86.
Jaffe HL. Tumors and Tumorous Conditions of the Bones and Joints . Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1961.
Ralph LL. Chondromyxoid fibroma of bone. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1962; (44):7-24.
Drs Slotcavage and Ogilvie are from the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, and Dr Dickson is from the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Dr Slotcavage received a research fellowship from Stryker Orthopaedics. Drs Dickson and Ogilvie have no relevant financial relationships to disclose.
Correspondence should be addressed to: Christian M. Ogilvie, MD, Garfield Duncan Bldg, Ste 2C, 301 S 8th St, Philadelphia, PA 19106-6192.
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Cardinal Ventures is the premier non-profit startup accelerator on the Stanford campus run by students, for students. The program was created in spring 2015 by Justine and Olivia Moore with the goal of helping support student-entrepreneurs at the earliest stage. By connecting founders to the greater Silicon Valley ecosystem, educating them on entrepreneurship and supporting them through their journey to create disruptive businesses at Stanford and beyond, Cardinal Ventures has grown into the home for student-founders.
Since Cardinal Ventures started in 2015, we have accelerated 68 companies and 160 founders in five cohorts. Alumni companies have gone on to raise $12M + in capital from angels and notable venture capital firms like Sequoia, First Round Capital, etc. and have been accepted into programs like Y Combinator, Techstars, etc.


For the group show "Fair & Square 2" curated by Peter Van Ammel and Christophe Denys twelve artist were asked to respond to the mixed theme of Malevich and the concept of the art fair. The artists: Veerle Beckers, Jo De Smedt, David Bruneel, Lisa Vantorre, Bart Vandevijvere, Christophe Denys, Bert Huyghe, Atelier Pica Pica, Charlot Winne, Jan Wyffels, Peter Van Ammel.
I presented "le désert de Kasimir" or Malevich's desert; an installation of sand and ink. Referring to both the public and critics' comments of Malevich "Everything which we loved is lost. We are in a desert… Before us is nothing but a black square on a white background!" and especially how Malevich responded "But a blissful sense of liberating nonobjectivity drew me forth into the "desert," where nothing is real except feeling… " – which connects beautifully with my investigation of the space between a difference.


The enchanting digital photography below, is segment of 2019 Chevy Trailblazer New Review piece of writing which is sorted within Review, 2019 chevy trailblazer rs, 2019 chevy trailblazer specs, 2019 chevy trailblazer ss and published at October 2nd, 2018 08:05:56 AM by admin.
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Q: Woocommerce wp dashboard access Thanks in advance for your great help.
Woocommerce doesn't allow my users to access the WP dashboard, it just redirect them to "my-account" page. I have tried using different techniques but none of them worked. If you have any idea of this could be achieved, please answer this question. What i want is the following.
1 - I want my custom user role "teamadmin" to have access to wordpress dashboard. That's it.
The only problem is that woocommerce doesn't allow users to access wp dashbaord.
Best Regards,
Abbas

A: I advise you to use Remove Dashboard access plugin to do what you want to do.
The plugin allows you to choose user roles that can get access to the dashboard. You'll choose customers.

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text:
Q: MySQL count specific column after group by I want to count a specific column after a group by, but the result is different as my expected. Here is the case: Let say I have a table with these data:
sdate           name    collected
2017-01-01      John    5
2017-01-01      John    3
2017-01-01      Wick    6
2017-01-01      Wick    6
2017-01-02      Mary    5
2017-01-02      Pete    1
2017-01-02      Mary    4
2017-01-02      Pete    2
2017-01-03      John    8

I want to get sum of collected by using the following query:
select name, sdate, sum(collected) as count from test
group by name, sdate
order by sdate

Output:
sdate           name    count
2017-01-01      wick    9
2017-01-01      john    11
2017-01-02      pete    3
2017-01-02      mary    9
2017-01-03      john    8

PROBLEM: I want to select count(name) group by sdate from the result above, so the result will be:
sdate           name    count    countName
2017-01-01      wick    9        2
2017-01-01      john    11       2
2017-01-02      pete    3        2
2017-01-02      mary    9        2
2017-01-03      john    8        1

How to achieve this? I have tried to do it with statement below:
select A.*, count(A.name) as countName
from
(select sdate, name, sum(collected) as count from test
group by name, sdate
order by sdate) A
group by A.sdate

output:
sdate       name    count   countName
2017-01-01  wick    9       2
2017-01-02  mary    9       2
2017-01-03  john    8       1

the counts are correct, but number of rows will be grouped, which is what I dont want. Any idea how to achieve it without rows being removed?

A: It's not quite clear what you want but it seems you want to know how many rows are in each group. Add count(*) as countName to the original query:
select name, sdate, sum(collected) as count, count(*) as countName
from test
group by name, sdate
order by sdate

A: Try this:
select name, sdate, sum(collected) as count, count(*) as countName
from test
group by name, sdate
order by sdate;


Fitness is a million dollar industry. From nutrition and diet plans to exercise and workouts, there are a thousand different resources and ideologies available online. But it is extremely easy to get confused amidst all this surge of information. So more often than not people end up believing things that are simply not true.
Here are 5 clean eating, food timing and other fitness tips to unlearn in 2019. These are common misconceptions people hold that cause harm instead of any gain.
Despite what you might have heard or read online you don't need to exercise for hours every day of the week. In actuality over exercising is actually bad for your health. Because it leaves you feeling exhausted and drained. At most you should be exercising 3-4 days a week. Moderate exercise this often is enough to remain healthy.
But even if you want to build muscle, over-exercising is not the way to do it. What you need to do is plan your workout smartly by progressively increasing the difficulty of your exercise routine. Professionals recommend working out for longer sets and increasing the weight you are lifting.
Generally, people focus too much on what they are eating and not how they are eating. While it is true that keeping a check on the foods you put in your body is important. Often the value you get from removing fried and junk food is overestimated.
You can shift your entire diet to only fruits and vegetables and still not lose any weight. This is because how you eat is equally important. The only way to lose weight is by reducing your daily calorie intake. And you can do that by reducing your portion sizes. Basically eating less.
Most diet plans put too big an importance on carbohydrates. Removing all carbohydrates from your daily diet is not the way to fitness. In fact, it can cause irreparable harm. Because your body requires a certain amount of carbs to remain fit and carry out its daily processes. Without these essential carbs, you will have no energy and be unable to properly exercise.
Once again it is important to repeat that you gain weight from your daily calorie intake, not your daily carb intake. Eat a balanced diet with a good portion of carbohydrates. Get these carbs from sources like beans and legumes. And don't believe the false information you read over the internet.
Numerous sources try to imply that eating or not eating at particular times can lead to weight gain or weight loss. This is simply untrue. Food timing has nothing to do with weight loss. However, while there is no direct correlation between the two you can use it to your benefit. How much weight you gain depends on how many calories you eat in a day.
Your daily calorie intake depends greatly on the amount of food you eat. By eating numerous smaller meals spaced out during the day instead of 2 or 3 big ones you can fool your body into feeling fuller for longer on lesser food. Other tricks that can help with this include chewing your food for longer, drinking a lot of water and eating leafy vegetables like lettuce that have lesser calories in a lot of quantity.
Muscle confusion is a ridiculous idea with no legitimate information backing it. Changing your exercise routines every few weeks will lead to zero overall benefit. If you want to build muscle and gain strength then you need to lift more. It is scientifically impossible to trick your muscles into thinking you are exercising more than you are. And any trainer who recommends this practice is a trainer you need to replace.


Publishing your map means making your map public. This means that your map will be available on the internet with a unique URL, just like a small website or article. The mind map will be indexed by search engines, and it will be automatically added to our public map library. Once your map is made public, you can also embed it on a website or in a blog.
By default, people on the internet can view your public maps but not edit them in any way. They can zoom in and out, open and close branches, read notes you may have attached or click on links you may have added to topics.
1. Click the Share button in your map footer to open the share dialog.
2. Click the Publish map... button. A dialog will then guide you to confirm by clicking OK, your mind map will then be public.
3. Once your map is public, you can easily share it with your followers or on your social media using the share buttons in the Share dialog.
If you would like to unpublish a map, click on the Share button, then click on Sharing settings. Then use your cursor to hover over the anyone on the web option, an X should appear on the right side, click on it to remove this option. This will unpublish your mind map meaning no one will be allowed to see your mind map.


text:
New passenger assistance app trial will help disabled passengers in East Anglia travel more easily
Disabled people will be able to travel on trains more easily thanks to a new app, due to be launched nationally next year, that will transform the way that people can book assistance when they travel by train.
But people in East Anglia will benefit earlier as Greater Anglia plans to commence a trial at the end of the year to check that it meets their customers' needs.
Greater Anglia's Accessibilty Manager, Rebecca Richardson, said: "We want to make it as easy as possible for everyone to use our trains and this app will be a big step forward in modernising the passenger assistance process.
"The app will give people who need assistance extra confidence when travelling, along with reassurance that a member of staff will be looking after them.
"We're pleased to be leading the way with a trial of the new system to make sure it works well in a range of scenarios. The feedback we receive will be used to suggest improvements before the app is launched nationally."
The app – called Passenger Assist - will allow the person needing assistance to use their smartphone to create a direct communication between them and railway staff.
Currently train companies ask customers to book through a number of channels including by phone or online, where customers provide contact details and specify the assistance they need every time.
Staff at stations then receive a printed list of booked assistance each morning, which means when plans change, for example if trains are delayed or the customer misses their booked train, there is no way to update the list and staff can sometimes end up in the wrong place at the wrong time. The new system will improve on these current issues.
The vast majority (85%) of customers are satisfied with passenger assistance according to the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), but occasionally customers can become distressed and anxious when using the railway if things don't go entirely to plan.
The new Passenger Assist app has been developed for the rail industry by technology company, Transreport and will tackle the problems by enabling:
- Customers to request, change and cancel assistance quickly, which can currently take up to 40 minutes over the phone or through a very long, online booking form
- Customers to create a user profile, upload a photo of themselves and specify their personal details, such as the type of assistance they need, so recurring bookings become quicker and easier
- Staff to receive live information, including key details about the customer and their journey, so they can provide a better service and accommodate short-notice requests in real-time
- Better staff communication, so staff can anticipate and deliver changes for planned assistance.
The customer app will be rolled out in Autumn 2019, once a staff version of the app has been rolled out in April 2019.
It has been developed in collaboration with disability charities including Scope, RNIB, Disability Rights UK, Civil Service Pensioners' Alliance, Blind Veterans UK and Anxiety UK, and includes accessible features, such as the ability to change colour themes, fonts and text sizes within the app.
Greater Anglia is appealing for rail travellers to help them test the app on journeys between Norwich, Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft and Ipswich for 12 weeks from the end of the year. Anyone wishing to take part should contact Rebecca.Richardson@greateranglia.co.uk.


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Comedy and Drama Masks
High Polished Sterling Silver Cufflinks, 'Comedy and Drama Masks'
The iconic comedy and drama masks of the theatrical world become cufflinks of shiny elegance. From India's Arunima, the handcrafted sterling silver cufflinks resemble clown faces.
High polish finish
1.6 cm L x 1.4 cm W x 2.2 cm D
0.6" L x 0.6" W x 0.9" D
Accessories Cufflinks Bollywood Accessories Silver Accessories Sterling Silver Accessories
Artfully crafted by Arunima from India.
Arunima
"Too many people are ready to dismiss you when you are young, especially if you are someone who was focused on a particular design language and approach to jewelry."
"Hello, my name is Arunima and I come from a small town in Bihar. My association with gems and jewels stems from childhood. My uncles are in the gemstone trade, and I remember being mesmerized by the gem colors and playing with them. I love the colors of a gemstone, and the way they refract light.
"I went to a boarding school in Jaipur, which was founded by the queen of Jaipur herself. That's where my interest for gemstones intensified – everyone wore such lovely jewelry! After finishing high school I studied jewelry design and manufacturing for two years at JDTI (Jewelry Design and Technology Institute), design concepts at NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology) Delhi, and gemology at the Indian Institute of Gemology in Delhi. I also did my bachelors in Philosophy at Delhi University.
"My interest became my passion, and finally I gave up a very well paying job to pursue my passion (this, I believe was one of the hardest decisions I ever took). I set up my own design and manufacturing operation. It sounds very fancy, but in the early days I had no money and started with a small loan. I've learned a lot along the way, and wouldn't change that decision, but it hasn't been easy. Too many people are ready to dismiss you when you are young, especially if you are someone who was focused on a particular design language and approach to jewelry. I have to say, it's worked out for me in the long run. It's been tough, but I have learned a lot and would not trade that knowledge for anything.
"My vision is to share my unique design language with the world. I believe jewelry is going to evolve fundamentally over the next 10-15 years and not only in terms of design and materials, but also in terms of function. For example, men's jewelry isn't only about watches any longer. That trend is only going to solidify and become more mainstream. In women's jewelry, it isn't only going to be about jewelry worn to work and to a party. I think the lives of women are becoming far more complex, and jewelry needs to reflect that.
"I mostly work with gold, silver, and precious stones and metals. All the materials I use can be recycled into a completely new piece.
"I get my inspiration from nature, people, and from the different places I travel to. I have to constantly keep working and educating myself. The best bit about making jewelry is that it enhances one's beauty. The most challenging bit is to get the right finish and feel to the piece."


text:
Cubs vs Hard Bulls (Sep 26, 2015)
Austrian Baseball League 2015 - MP
Cubs at Hard Bulls (Game 1) - Composite Box Score
Sep 26, 2015 at Hard
Cubs ab r h rbi 2b 3b hr bb sb cs hp sh sf so ibb kl gdp po a e
Talir D cf 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 6 0 0
Pradka P ss 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0
Hackl M 3b/p 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0
Stier M rf 4 1 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
Proksch M c 3 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 2 0
Weinzinger B 1b 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 12 0 0
Koppensteine lf 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quirantes A 3b 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seidl M 2b 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 5 1
Knoll A dh/lf 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Seidl A p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brunnthaler p 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
Hard Bulls ab r h rbi 2b 3b hr bb sb cs hp sh sf so ibb kl gdp po a e
Winder M cf 4 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0
Boehler H c 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cichocki C p 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0
Caleb M ss 4 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0
Peter S 3b 5 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 0
Gabriel C lf 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rupp R 1b 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 0 1
Baranasic B 2b 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 3 4 0
Paterno G 2b 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kranabetter rf 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0
Cubs ip h r er bb so wp bk hbp ibb ab bf fo go np
Brunnthaler Mark W,4-0 6.2 8 2 2 2 3 0 0 0 0 29 31 6 11
Hackl Moritz 1.2 1 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 5 9 0 1
Seidl Alex S,2 0.2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 0
Hard Bulls ip h r er bb so wp bk hbp ibb ab bf fo go np
Cichocki Clemens L,2-3 9.0 8 5 4 3 5 0 0 0 0 33 37 7 14
Umpires - HP: Hartmann Thomas 1B: Heinzle Martin
Game notes: Scorer: Mittelberger Marion
Cubs at Hard Bulls (Game 1)
Cubs starters: 8/cf Talir D; 39/ss Pradka P; 33/3b Hackl M; 96/rf Stier M; 38/c Proksch M; 35/1b Weinzinger B; 32/lf Koppensteine; 18/2b Seidl M; 10/dh Knoll A; 90/p Brunnthaler;
Hard Bulls starters: 24/cf Winder M; 19/c Boehler H; 21/p Cichocki C; 90/ss Caleb M; 18/3b Peter S; 17/lf Gabriel C; 12/1b Rupp R; 55/2b Baranasic B; 23/rf Kranabetter;
Cubs 1st - Talir D singled to left field. Pradka P reached on a fielder's choice; Talir D out at second 3b to 2b. Hackl M walked; Pradka P advanced to second. Stier M infield fly to 3b. Proksch M reached on a fielder's choice; Hackl M advanced to second; Pradka P out at third 3b unassisted. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Hard Bulls 1st - Winder M singled to shortstop. Boehler H grounded out to 3b; Winder M advanced to second. Cichocki C grounded out to 2b; Winder M advanced to third. Caleb M singled to left field, RBI; Winder M scored. Peter S singled to center field; Caleb M advanced to second. Gabriel C reached on a fielder's choice; Peter S out at second 2b to ss. 1 run, 3 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Cubs 2nd - Weinzinger B grounded out to 2b. Koppensteine walked. Seidl M grounded into double play ss to 2b to 1b; Koppensteine out on the play. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 2nd - Rupp R singled to right field. Baranasic B grounded out to 3b; Rupp R advanced to second. Kranabetter flied out to rf. Winder M flied out to cf. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Cubs 3rd - Knoll A singled to left field. Talir D singled to left field; Knoll A advanced to second. Pradka P out at first p to 2b; Talir D advanced to second; Knoll A advanced to third. Hackl M walked. Stier M singled to right field, 2 RBI; Hackl M advanced to third; Talir D scored; Knoll A scored. Proksch M flied out to rf, SF, RBI; Hackl M scored. Weinzinger B grounded out to 2b. 3 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Hard Bulls 3rd - Boehler H struck out, out at first c to 1b. Cichocki C walked. Caleb M flied out to cf. Peter S grounded out to 1b unassisted. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Cubs 4th - Koppensteine struck out. Seidl M grounded out to ss. Knoll A grounded out to ss. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 4th - Gabriel C grounded out to 3b. Rupp R flied out to cf. Baranasic B struck out. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Cubs 5th - Talir D struck out. Pradka P flied out to cf. Hackl M flied out to rf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 5th - Kranabetter grounded out to ss. Winder M walked. Winder M stole second. Boehler H flied out to cf. Cichocki C doubled to left field, RBI; Winder M scored. Caleb M grounded out to 3b. 1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB.
Cubs 6th - Stier M tripled to right field. Proksch M singled to left field, RBI; Stier M scored. Weinzinger B grounded out to 2b; Proksch M advanced to second, scored on a throwing error by 1b, unearned. Koppensteine grounded out to 3b. Seidl M grounded out to ss. 2 runs, 2 hits, 1 error, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 6th - Peter S grounded out to 2b. Gabriel C reached on an error by 2b. Rupp R singled to left field; Gabriel C advanced to second. Baranasic B grounded out to p; Rupp R advanced to second; Gabriel C advanced to third. Kranabetter struck out. 0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB.
Cubs 7th - Knoll A grounded out to ss. Talir D singled to first base. Pradka P singled to right field; Talir D advanced to second. Hackl M flied out to rf; Talir D advanced to third. Pradka P stole second. Stier M flied out to rf. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Hard Bulls 7th - Winder M flied out to cf. Boehler H grounded out to 2b. Cichocki C singled to center field. Caleb M doubled to center field; Cichocki C advanced to third. Hackl M to p. Quirantes A to 3b for Koppensteine. Knoll A to lf. / for Brunnthaler. Peter S struck out. 0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Cubs 8th - Paterno G to 2b for Baranasic B. Proksch M struck out. Weinzinger B struck out. Quirantes A grounded out to 3b. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 8th - Gabriel C walked. Rupp R walked; Gabriel C advanced to second. Paterno G struck out. Gabriel C out at second c to ss, caught stealing. Kranabetter walked; Rupp R advanced to second. Winder M doubled to left field, RBI; Kranabetter advanced to third; Rupp R scored. Boehler H struck out. 1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Cubs 9th - Seidl M struck out. Knoll A grounded out to p. Talir D flied out to cf. 0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 0 LOB.
Hard Bulls 9th - Cichocki C grounded out to 2b. Caleb M walked. Hackl M to lf. Seidl A to p for Knoll A. Peter S singled to center field; Caleb M advanced to third. Gabriel C struck out. Rupp R lined out to cf. 0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB.
Cubs 5, Hard Bulls 3 (Sep 26, 2015 at Hard) (Game 1)
Cubs................ 003 002 000  -  5  8  1      (8-1)
Hard Bulls.......... 100 010 010  -  3 10  1      (3-6)
Pitchers: Cubs - Brunnthaler Mark; Hackl Moritz(7); Seidl Alex(9) and Proksch Martin.
Hard Bulls - Cichocki Clemens and Boehler Hubert.
Win-Brunnthaler Mark(4-0)  Save-Seidl Alex(2)  Loss-Cichocki Clemens(2-3)  T-2:30  A-0
Scorer: Mittelberger Marion


17. Which of the following is an example of living fossils?
20. Which is not a vestigial organ of man?
22. The animals of cold countries have relatively shorter and poorly developed ears, eyes, hairs and other phenotypic characters. This is known by which law?


All the best, merry Christmas time and happy New Year for you, your team and your family are wishing Manfred ... and his wife.
During my life, that wasn´t easy, I have never experienced such hard times. Sudden inexplicable fear attacks, which lasted 5 months, determined my life. I came during this period into physical and psychical despair and capitulation. Illness made the situation even worse.
You heard my call for help and thank your "gift from heavens" you showed me the way back to the life.
It is said: "Many are called but few are chosen ", - for me, you belong to the second-ones. Please keep your protective hand on us and all other oppressed people.
I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for your help during the last two years. I felt really bad when I first called you, I called for help reuniting me with my partner. You might remember how hopeless my situation was as my Ex and I didn't talk to each other anymore.
Before I call you at 2pm I wanted to give you a report in advance about the current situation and events.
...Meditation was a totally new experience for me. Before long I began to make small achievements, I feel healthier, and more patient. Due a chronic nervous stomach, I had to take pills, I have now disposed of them. I have my inner self again, and now I react much differently to my environment.
Thank you for the wonderful time together.
Thank you, for teaching me how to react to many situations and human events with ease and lead to great things from them - And thank you for the patience and the power that you have shown me and the courage to achieve my goals.
Here is a saying which I came across and I think everything applies to this.
everything can be solved with love.
grace to practice what is right to yourself as well as to others.
then you're ready to become one with God.
My stomach isn't always right, but he tells me I'll get to meet you face to face. Thank you Marion. If I can do something for you, I'll be there in a second.
You can always count on me. D.
Today, I wanted to thank you for always being there and standing by my side.. You are of great help to me. Thank you so much! I am so glad that you are always with me! Big (bear) hug and look forward to see you on Thursday.
I can tell you, dear Marion, that I cannot express in words my gratitude! It is just so wonderful to see what you have accomplished with your magical powers! New doors have been opened in my life. God sent me to you and I see, that he loves me and I have value in this world. You put so many thing in order. This feeling of glory is simply indescribable!
Many, many thanks for everything! You're an awesome person!
Thank you again for a nice and exceptionally confidential relation. Even if the expected aims have not been reached I could very often draw new courage from our conversations. I find it really remarkable that people in difficult life situations are taken seriously and they are not "utilized". It does not happen really often...I am sure that in future I will return for other services in your offer and I will recommend you further to my other friends in my surrounding. Besides, if I were somewhere near Kassel, I would like to have a cup of coffee with you....:-) S.
Dear Marion, everyday I thank the higher powers that I found my way to you.
Today we have found out that this has personally done me very well and me more strength to believe in my goal.
I am sure that together with you I can achieve this goal. I thank you Marion with all of my heart.
Dear Mrs. Daghan, I am very glad to have found my way here.
The visits and phone calls have given me strength.
I look forward to acheiveing my desires and goals with you. Best!
I have been busy for days just trying to write you and thank you, but finding the right words has not been easy. Because I am so grateful that I do not believe I can put it into words. We have now known each other for six months and all that I have been able to experience, thanks to you, has been indescribably beautiful.
From the bottom of my hear, please excuse me, I underestimated your power and its magnitude. My lack of faith and confidence have brought about this situation and I regret it very much. Now I am sitting here and my eyes are full of tears and I know I brought about this burden.
If I had kept my promise to you, really, it would have saved years, and a lot of awkwardness.
Everything could have been avoided if I had tried 100%. I was not really aware of the scope of things.
I know that this cannot be reversed and I will need some time to process it.
I want to say thank you, Thanks for your support and thank you for allowing me to find the way to you. I have embarked on a new journey, with your help, which I in such a short time I could have only dream of before. Even financially, things have started to pay off.
These results have reinforced my belief in your abilities and I am now convinced, that this is only the beginning on my way to financial independence. I am very glad to have found in you someone who is always there, who will always be there to stand by me in all of lifes situations. Recently, I did not know how things would go. Now I see clearly again and the sun is shining in my sky. My journey with you is far from over. I wish you only the best. With all my heart, thank you for everything.
I am very happy that I met Mrs. Daghan.
I thank the angels that I have found the way here. For the power and loving cooperation I have received from here.
Dear Marion. This is a small thanks for all, that you done for me.
I fully trust your great ability!
I called my mother and told her the news from my dead grandmother. The messages have had and extraordinary curing effect. My mother is now very happy and seems to have accepted everything. My Mother was afraid that my grandmother was angry due to the fact that my mother was not able to continue caring for her. ( It was very hard, not only physically but, also mentally) My Mother could not stand it anymore and had to put granny in a nursing home. She spoke with my Grandma that night and communicated her feelings and with her. Now they are both at peace and for the first time in a long time she slept well.
Have a nice day and much love.
A few months ago I contacted you for help reuniting my partner and I, as well as help with my financial situation. My partner is back now and I have achieved all of my financial goal. I have no idea how you did it, but I want to show my gratitude and respect.
Thank for everything you have done for me. I hope that the perfume and rose quartz heart is to your liking.
I need to thank you, for being there for me and that I can call you any time if there is a problem. I also want to thank you for your help and I now firmly believe that everything with Wolfi will come together as I have hoped. Most of all I am pleased that we will have a child together. You are heaven sent. YOU ARE AN ANGEL ON EARTH! Thank you for being here.
Great to know that you exist!
Many thanks that you are here to help me again! You are the great strength for me. Without you I know things would not be easy for me. It is great to know that you exist. I love you and thank you for everything you have done.
Hi, I would just like to sincerely thank you. My case seemed hopeless, and so I turned to you. After about three months everything has turned around, as if by a miracle, I am very happy today. Many many thanks! I would turn to you again at a moments notice.
Here's a little Krishna, I have brought for you, from India. This is a small thanks in return, for always being there for me without asking for anything except my faith. Perhaps this little Krishna will fit with your altar :).
A big hug from far away!
All the of the people in the world want to be happy.
And new paths and guidelines should be recommended.
Ms Daghan, you did not give me instructions, but you changed, with your abilities, my whole life for the better.
You have opened doors that were always closed to me, accompanied me through dark valleys and lead me to the light, gave love to my heart when it felt lost.
You give me protection, love, health and support in all areas of my life.
Thanks to you and your immense skills.
Dear Marion, I just spoke with A. She has also had a happy first meeting with her ex. I am overjoyed that the reunion of partners was successful, not only for me, but it also worked for my friend as well. A million thanks!
Magic amulets give you power and courage!
Mike has been wearing our magic amulets for years and continues to do so today. As you can see in the article below Mike mentioned our amulets as his source of strength and power when he made his courageous jump into the icy cold waters of the Kassel river.
I want to thank you for all of your work, which has helped me tremendously. Also for the way you listen to me and give me food for thought. I am sometimes confused, but I am much stronger than I was a year ago.
Thank you for accompanying us through the year 2006 and being so helpful. Thank you that you have always pulled us out of the depths, and even on weekends. Thank you for always having fast and competent advice, and even with your broad knowledge a great sense of humour.
In regards to your predictions with the doctor you were right about everything. The follow-up visits turned out just as you had predicted every-time. Your healing works and the doctors have found nothing. Unfortunately, your predictions with A. were correct, there was no more hope for him. He was found at the time that you predicted.
My case was won, and now my lawyer says that we can settle.
Our father wanted to blow up the house, himself and even his son. With Marion's help we were able to be saved.
After the death of my husband, I was very unhappy. My husband, as you know, also had not found peace. Everything is ok again and I can finally breathe. I also know now that my husband is in heavne and has also found peace.
I was just at the doctor and he said that everything is normal! I should actually have been dead for a few months now. They looked at me with such disbelief. I feel good again and not only good, but very good!


Improve your decision making when working on and managing traditional buildings, including both unprotected traditional buildings, and those which are protected due to their historic significance.
The course will be delivered by John Edwards, MA, DipBldgCons, CEnv, FCIOB, FRICS, IHBC who is also the CIOB's lead assessor on the CIOB's forthcoming Conservation Certification Scheme. John is an expert practitioner, formerly of English Heritage and Cadw and is the lead author of BS 7913: 2013: Guide to the Conservation of Historic Buildings.
With over 6 million traditional buildings and over 500,000 listed monuments in the UK, there is a considerable need for building professionals to understand the nature and practicalities of conservation. For this reason, we have developed a course looking at conservation for both residential and commercial property as well as historic monuments.
In accordance with the ICOMOS (International Council On Monuments and Sites) Training and Education Guideline and the latest British Standard on conservation of historic buildings (BS 7913: 2013) the course will introduce the philosophy behind conservation before going into detail regarding the technical analysis of buildings, ensembles and sites, diagnosing issues, identifying the best building conservation solutions, working with the various stakeholders, and ultimately providing advice regarding best practice.
At the end of the 2 days, you will be confident in your ability to apply practical skills towards building conservation, will feel much better informed in this field of practice, and will receive a certificate of attainment from the CIOB if you pass the end of course test. Moreover, those who pass the course will be eligible for further recognition under the new CIOB Building Conservation Certification Scheme. a short video on the course and certification can be found here.
The course is open to anyone who works with traditional buildings. The course is also an integral part of the CIOB Conservation Certification scheme which requires all those applying for Certification to successfully complete this course unless they have an approved qualification in the subject. The course however is stand alone and those participating need not be CIOB members or have an interest in the CIOB Conservation Certification scheme. It is an ideal grounding to all those new to conservation and seeking to improve results for clients on conservation projects.
Once you have complete this course or you think you have already got a good grounding in conservation, you may be interested in attending our related course on project management and supervision of historic buildings.
Read a building or site and its different types of significance values and understand how these values are assessed and used.
Interpret the setting of buildings and sites and define what this means in the development of projects and every day care.
Apply UNESCO conventions and recommendations, ICOMOS and other recognized Charters, regulations and guidelines such as BS 7913: 2013.
The course is highly practical and interactive, and delivered over 2 days by a building conservation 'certified' subject matter expert. Prior to attending the sessions, you will be asked to complete some background reading delivered via our new academy site.
At the end of the 2 days, you will take a short assessment to test what you have learnt, and will receive a certificate of attainment upon passing. For those interested in further recognition, there is the option to apply for certification under the CIOB Conservation Certification Scheme (more details on request).


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I'm having a great weekend working in the garden. We added a new tree to our front, Stewartia pseudocamellia. It was planted on Friday and this morning there were a few blossoms. I brought one in to sit by my computer.