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All dogs benefit from gentle, calm attention to their needs. Before bathing they must be brushed and combed.
Gentle brushing removes dead hair and debris. This simple action separates the hair and at the same time stimulates circulation.
Matted hair must be combed out before bathing. Hair follicles expand in water, so matted hair becomes even more of a tangle. Drying shrinks hair into an even tighter knot and it becomes impossible to completely rinse the shampoo away. Imagine the mess if the grooming procedure isn't followed correctly.
De-matting should never be tortuous. Dogs have different degrees of tolerance. Some animals do not seem to mind the tugging involved, while others get extremely upset with just the smallest amount of pulling. De-matting should never cause a dog stress.
If I don't think it's possible, or fair on your dog, to remove matted hair or knots with a brush and comb then I will clip the coat off with a clipper. Please refer to my grooming policy.


PIDCI Philippine Independence day Parade Judges.
For information, you may call any of the Mrs. Kalayaan Committee Chairs Joy Aligarbes (646) 515-2611 , Rely Manacay (917) 755-0160 or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim at (347) 248-5106.
For information or invitations, call Beth Manalo (551) 998-1640 or Maryann Sanagustin (908) 456-7063; or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim at (347) 248-5106.
For information, call Committee Chairs Tambi Wycoco (212) 420-0145 , Bert Olimpo (347) 308-0426, Margie Wisotsky (201) 273-2081or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim (347) 248-5106.
Madison Avenue between 25th and 26th Streets and 26th Street, from Madison Avenue to Park Avenue: tents are pitched on both sides of the Avenue and Street divided into booths selling food and merchandise.
Independence Day Parade Opening ceremonies take place on Madison Avenue at 38th Street at 11:45 a.m. Before the 2016 Independence Day Parade gets on its way. Parade Grand Marshals Dr. "Ned" and "Menchie" Pulido will lead the parade spearhead of VIPs, guests, and marchers, marching bands, floats, open cars, others.
For information or to participate, call Parade Committee Chairs Shiran Ybanez (917) 216-0343, Maryann Sanagustin (908) 456-7063 or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim (347) 248-5106 or any member of the PIDCI Board.
Cultural Festival Open-air Stage at the corner of Madison Avenue and 26th Street where celebrities, performers and talents are showcased on a continuous all afternoon show.
For information or to audition for participation please call Cultural Festival Committee Chairs Helen LaBarbera (516)581-8830, Miguel Braganza at (718) 483-0045 or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim (347) 248-5106 or any member of the PIDCI Board.
Culminating event for the many-months, multi-event annual commemoration that has become the largest celebration of Philippine Independence in the world.
For information or invitations, call Independence Ball Committee Chairs Margie Wisotsky (201) 273-2081, Rely Manacay (917) 755-0160 Tambi Wycoco (212) 420-0145 or PIDCI President Dr. Prospero Lim (347) 248-5106 or any member of the PIDCI Board of Directors.


Idyllic island scenery sets the backdrop for the five- to 10-day silent retreats at this yoga studio. Agama combines elements of Tantric, Hatha, Kundalini and Tibetan yoga with music meditation and other techniques to help visitors find bliss. agamayoga.com.
Positively luxe, this holistic getaway aims both to pamper and revive its guests with spa treatments, gourmet-style raw food and a number of Balinese healing therapies. Though most stays here involve speech, Fivelements periodically hosts silent retreats well worth checking out. fivelements.org.
This retreat offers a meditative oasis with Western-style accommodation only 45 minutes from Kathmandu. The schedule here is packed with activities, including trips to holy sites, monasteries and a local home. Guests can relax at a spa, attend classes or just breathe. sat-nam.de/kathmandu.html.


Total Area 1,480 sq. ft.
2 bedrooms — 2 bathrooms — 1,480 sq. ft.
Main floor area 1, 480 sq. ft.
Total area 1, 480 sq. ft.
Legal description PL BCS3228 LT 5 DL 541 LD 36. GROUP 1, TOGETHER WITH AN INTEREST IN THE COMMON PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO THE UNIT ENTITLEMENT OF THE STRATA LOT AS SHOWN ON FORM 1 OR V, AS APPROPRIATE.
Legal Description: PL BCS3228 LT 5 DL 541 LD 36. GROUP 1, TOGETHER WITH AN INTEREST IN THE COMMON PROPERTY IN PROPORTION TO THE UNIT ENTITLEMENT OF THE STRATA LOT AS SHOWN ON FORM 1 OR V, AS APPROPRIATE.
Listing brokerage(s): Oakwyn Realty Downtown Ltd.


text:
Q: Anguar 13 Directive not returning initial Route I recently upgraded to Angular 13.x and im fixing a bit of code and this part is not working any more it doesnt throw any kind of error. So i figured it is just not completed in time for the constructor to return anything valid when loading the page.
current-route.directive.ts
  constructor(
    private el: ElementRef,
    private router: Router) {
    let routeFrom: string
    this.router.events
      .pipe(filter((evt: any) => evt instanceof RoutesRecognized), pairwise())
      .subscribe((events: RoutesRecognized[]) => {
        routeFrom = events[0].urlAfterRedirects.replace('/', '')
      });
  }
});

The same code in the app.component.ts is working fine and i get the route where the Application is called.
app.component.ts
  constructor(
    private router: Router,
  ) {
    router.events.subscribe((val) => {
      if( val instanceof NavigationStart){
        let url = val.url.replace("/","")
        this.DisplayInterface = url === this.Page ? false : true
      }
    });
  }

The directive is nested on my Navbar where its supposed to display a marker for the users current route. On the div i call the directive with dblCurrentRoute="{{item.link}}
navbar.component.html

          {{item.name}}

I have tried copying the code from the app.component.ts to my directive without any luck.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


As the temperatures are getting colder the winter is slowly on its way nearing this years cycling season. Winter in Halle is not like vacation in the alps. Everything is a bit dreary, and the region isn't known for amazing cycling routes and stunning landscapes.
Nevertheless there are a lot of nice CX spots and hidden paths around Halle perfect for misty morning rides in late autumn. If you like heaps of grassy mud, single trails and a hint of "Indian Summer" you will love these impressions — time for some muddy madness!


text:
Whistleblower: Flynn told ex-partner Russian Federation sanctions would be ripped up
As President Trump delivered his inaugural address, national security adviser Michael Flynn texted a former business partner that a private nuclear power project that would require lifting sanctions on Russian Federation was "good to go", a senior House Democrat said in a letter released Wednesday.
The whistleblower also said that within minutes of Trump's inauguration ceremony, Flynn communicated directly with business associates about plans to begin building nuclear reactors in the Middle East-a joint project with Russian Federation, according to the letter.
It is alleged that while sitting a few yards away from the podium where President Trump was delivering his inaugural address on 20 January, Mr Flynn sent the texts to Alex Copson, managing partner of ACU Strategic Partners, a U.S. nuclear power consultancy.
The account is from a whistleblower made public for the first time today. Given the seriousness of the charge and the person making it, if the committee isn't going to issue a subpoena, Robert Mueller nearly certainly will.
He also said he finds the whistle-blower to be "authentic, credible and reliable", and someone who has come forward even though he fears retaliation because "he feels duty bound as a citizen to make this disclosure".
"Mike has been putting everything in place for us", Copson said, according to the whistleblower. He also lied when he said he did not recall a follow-up conversation with the ambassador, who said that "Russia had chosen to moderate its response to those sanctions as a result of Flynn's request".
Flynn's lawyer did not respond to a request for comment on the latest claims.
More news: China's budding coffee culture propels Starbucks
"I do not bring this whistle-blower to your attention lightly", Mr. Cummings said.
The whistle-blower told Mr Cummings that he saw a text from Flynn that was sent on Jan 20 "approximately ten minutes" into Mr Trump's speech when Flynn was sitting in the audience.
The whistle-blower contacted Cummings' office in June, and gave the congressman permission to share his account as part of the committee's investigation into Russian meddling in the 2016 presidential election.
So what we have is a second-hand account of text messages allegedly sent by Michael Flynn. But the whistleblower says he or she could not read the actual message. Copson was working at the time with Flynn on a project to build nuclear reactors in the Middle East, and Flynn reported in August that he served as an "advisor" to Copson's company between 2015-2016. But he asked Gowdy to issue a subpoena to the White House for documents related to Flynn, saying that the committee has "credible allegations" that Flynn "sought to manipulate the course of global nuclear policy for the financial gain of his former business partners".
ACU Strategic Partners has declined comment or make Mr Copson available for an interview.
The Maryland Democrat said he considered "credible" the allegations that Flynn "sought to manipulate the course of worldwide nuclear policy for the financial gain of his former business partners".
Hundreds of firefighters battle dynamic brush fire in Southern California
Meanwhile Rupert Murdoch's estate- which is one of the most expensive in the Los Angeles city limits- has also been evacuated. President Donald Trump said on Wednesday his thoughts and prayers were with everyone in the path of the wildfires.
Guardiola regrets Redmond rant after City victory
If people don't believe me, we should cancel our press conference. If they don't believe me I don't know what we're doing here. The can do that with me, with Nathan and with The Sun .
Merkel, rival meet German president amid gov't deadlock
However, several leading Social Democrat politicians have supported a coalition or are backing a minority CDU/CSU government. The SPD's top brass will then present their recommendation to party rank and file during their congress from Thursday.
Al Franken should quit for good of the country — Doug Jones
Likewise, no self-respecting member of the swamp infrastructure in Washington should participate in any fundraising for Moore. As for the allegations against the former judge, Trump has indicated he's satisfied with his subsequent denials.
Cboe to Launch Bitcoin Futures Trading on Sunday
The exchange announced Friday that it would begin offering bitcoin futures trading, but it didn't specify a start date. CME Group said trading would be available on its CME Globex electronic trading platform from 18 December .
UP civic poll results: BJP sweep confined to big cities
This is in stark contrast to the drubbing they got at the hands of the BJP in the state assembly polls just eight months back. The same were used in 2007 Assembly elections where the BSP emerged victorious and formed the government on its own.
Sanders: Trump Jr. citing lawyer-client privilege legitimate
Trump Jr. took the meeting, his own emails show, because he was promised " dirt " on Hillary Clinton. Adam Schiff , D-Calif., told ABC News's Pierre Thomas after the interview.
Franken Office Says He'll Make Announcement Thursday Amid Mounting Calls to Resign
A group of Senate Democratic women came out almost simultaneously on Wednesday to call for the resignation of Minnesota Sen. In a growing tweet storm, Democratic senators were calling Wednesday (Dec. 6) for the resignation of Sen.
McConnell: 'I'm Going To Let' Voters Decide Moore's Fitness For Office
The error margin is 3.5 points among the sample of 1,110 registered voters and 4.5 points among the sample of 739 likely voters. Among all likely voters, almost two out of ten (18%) think the allegations, whether true or false, are not serious.
Facebook have launched a Messenger app just for kids
They create accounts for their kids and manage who their children are able to contact - specific approval is required. Parents are often anxious about what their kids do on social media and whom they are talking to, especially Facebook.
Airline Crew Says They Saw North Korean Test Missile Re-Enter Atmosphere
It's not the first time this year a North Korean missile has had a close call with a passenger plane. At the moment, there are no plans to change the airline's flight routes following the incident.
Senators urge FCC to delay net neutrality vote
A statement from the FCC chairman even claims that scrapping net neutrality protections is to keep the government from micromanaging the internet.
Sensex leaps to biggest single-day gain in a month
According to market observers, robust buying in auto, consumer durables and capital goods stocks lifted the benchmark indices. Among the Asian bourses, Hong Kong's Hang Seng was down 1.12 per cent while Japan's Nikkei shed 0.90 per cent.
Apple Reveals 2017's Most Popular Apps, Music, Movies, and More
Drake's More Life was the No. 1 album of the year, Apple said, while Ed Sheeran's "Shape of You " was the most listened-to song. WhatsApp Messenger was also revealed as the most downloaded free app by iPhone users, ahead of Snapchat and Instagram .
Healthy Living: CDC says flu cases this year are double; get vaccinated
In recent years, it seems the flu has peaked in early spring, but it got an early start this year, she said. So far this flu season, San Diego County has had four people die of influenza.
NC county's servers held for ransom by hackers
Mecklenburg County Manager Dena Diorio said the county won't be paying hackers $23,000 to unlock the county applications. Diorio said regardless whether or not county officials pay the ransom, the incident won't be resolved for several days.
Pizza Hut rolling out beer and wine delivery
Pizza Hut delivery will be your savior, but if you are committing to eating unhealthily, you might as well go all the way. All drivers with beer and wine deliveries on their routes will be at least 21 years old, according to the company.
Man appears in court over alleged plot to kill British PM
The IRA had previously targeted prime minister Margaret Thatcher at the Conservative conference in Brighton in 1984. The alleged conspiracy was foiled after a joint operation by Scotland Yard, West Midlands Police and MI5.
Netflix Unveils Trailers And Release Date For Season 4 of "Black Mirror"
Colm McCarthy runs this chapter, starring Douglas Hodge, Letitia Wright and Babs Olusanmokun and was partially shot in Spain. The highly anticipated Black Mirror Season 4 premieres on Netflix December 29th with six new stories from Charlie Booker.
Arkansas Focused on Chad Morris in Coaching Search
The Razorbacks promoted Hatfield's offensive coordinator, Jack Crowe, who had not been a head coach in more than a decade. After weeks of searching, the University of Arkansas has hired its next head football coach.
California wildfires reach Bel Air mansions in Los Angeles
Another fire that broke out in Ventura on Monday is still raging, and has already burned 65,000 acres, according to Cal Fire. A second firefighter was also injured, with Terrazas telling ABC7 the firefighter was burned when a propane tank exploded.
Tag: Honor 7X India
Indeed, like most in vogue smartphones today , the Honor 7X also boasts a bezel-less (5.93-inch) display with 18:9 aspect ratio. The Honor 7X is shaping up to be a great smartphone , especially for those that don't want to spend a ton of cash.
OR will Take on (25) Boise State in Las Vegas Bowl
Taggart, a native of Bradenton, Florida, will be the Seminole's first full-time African-American head coach. The money Taggart is getting and what his coaching staff will look like is not yet known.
IOC suspends Russian Olympic committee
The decision stems from an ongoing investigation into state-sponsored Russian doping during the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi. Athletes in other Summer Olympic sports could compete only if certified by their respective global federations.
LaVar Ball Pulls LiAngelo From UCLA Following Suspension Over China Incident
According to TMZ , "LaVar believes the suspension was unfair, especially since the charges were dropped". LaVar's oldest son Lonzo played for UCLA last season before being drafted by the Los Angeles Lakers.
Ali Abdullah Saleh killed by Houthis trying to flee Yemen's Sanaa
But in recent months, the alliance frayed amid Houthi suspicions Saleh was leaning toward the Saudi-led coalition backing Hadi. Graphic video shared on social media showed the body of Saleh being carried in the back of a pick-up vehicle.
Bumrah, Parthiv called up for South Africa Test series
Meanwhile, wicketkeeper Parthiv Patel has also earned a recall, having last played against England in December past year . Considering him over world's number 1 and 2 spinners (Ashwin and Jadeja) would have been a big ask.
Lionel Messi demands Argentina improvement ahead of 2018 World Cup
"It's going to be very hard for anyone to continue because we have already been here for a number of years". Messi was named on the bench for their final two group games against Juventus and Sporting Lisbon.
Instagram now lets you save Stories and highlight your favorite ones
Insta users can now post a story and not worry about having to download it if they want to view it after the 24-hour mark. Instagram just made it incredibly simple to keep your Stories beyond their traditional 24-hour expiration date.
Words make friends: Young rapper meets elderly gaming partner for first time
A man named Spencer, who is from Harlem and in his 20s, met a woman named Roz who is in her 80s and lives in Florida. And finally, last week, the unlikely duo got to meet in person in Florida after a pastor coordinated their meeting.
Shiver me timbers: Arctic blast on the way
We will have a thin line of heavier rain, with some embedded thunder marching across the area by the afternoon. I'm still expecting sweater weather in the morning but it won't be almost as chilly as previous mornings.
HP Envy x2 (Snapdragon 835)
Qualcomm and Microsoft together hope that this family of thin, light, Windows 10 device will reverse those fortunes. We're likely to hear a lot more about the chip tomorrow, on day two of the summit, so stay tuned.
Airline earnings to jump 11% as fares rise and cargo rebounds
IATA said demand to and from North America in particular fell in year-on-year terms for the seventh consecutive month. Capacity increased 4.5% and load factor rose 1.3 percentage points to 84.9%, highest among regions.
Bryan Singer Fired from Queen Movie Bohemian Rhapsody
Singer has also reportedly claimed that he is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder because of the on set tensions. There's about two more weeks of filming scheduled, but a replacement director has not been announced yet.
ASU's Edwards fired up at introductory press conference
The announcement, released on ASU's athletics website, comes after reports last week said Edwards would accept the position . Edwards hasn't coached since his dismissal in Kansas City, and he is now an National Football League analyst with ESPN.
'House Of Cards' Will Get One More Season - Starring Robin Wright
Taping of the political drama was halted in October amid sexual misconduct allegations against star Kevin Spacey . It is not known when the final season will air nor what the current status of any spin-off might be.
Why Irish border deal is crucial to Brexit
London has broadly agreed to numerous EU's divorce terms, including paying out something like 50 billion euros. A meeting on this with all political party leaders is set for lunchtime today.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project
  xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.redhat.rcm.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>bmd-it-war-xml</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <description>
    A test case with a WAR project with the buildmetadata.xml, without the
    build.properties.
  </description>

  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.redhat.rcm.maven.plugin</groupId>
        <artifactId>buildmetadata-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>@project.version@</version>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <phase>initialize</phase>
            <goals>
              <goal>provide-buildmetadata</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <createPropertiesReport>false</createPropertiesReport>
              <xmlOutputFile>${project.build.outputDirectory}/META-INF/buildmetadata.xml</xmlOutputFile>
              <buildDatePattern>dd.MM.yyyy HH:mm:ss</buildDatePattern>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.4</version>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Since February 2016, the PROFINET truck kicks off its next tour through Europe. Experience firsthand at your location the unique Ethernet standard with new functions and an interactive presentation.
On tour throughout Europe: The PROFINET truck will present the central themes associated with using PROFINET for automation and will introduce the associated components and solutions from Siemens.
PROFINET, the open Industrial Ethernet Standard, stands for flexibility, efficiency, and performance in Industrial Communication. PROFINET is proving itself on a daily basis in a wide variety of automation applications around the world. With the leading open Industrial Ethernet Standard, users from industry can master steadily growing requirements and individual challenges.
Since February 2016, the PROFINET truck kicks off its next European tour. The truck focuses on PROFINET functions and applications. You will learn more about how you will benefit from using PROFINET, how to integrate PROFINET in factory and process automation through the TIA Portal and SIMATIC PCS 7, and what our current products can do.
In the new truck, PROFINET becomes an experience: Using numerous interactive application examples and animations, you will learn how you will benefit from PROFINET.
PROFINET's flexible network structure is made possible through the use of different topologies and the I-Device function.
With PROFINET, maximum speed, precision, and simultaneous standard TCP/IP data transmission result in maximum performance.
On PROFINET, functional safety with PROFIsafe provides for the safe operation of moving machine parts.
PROFINET diagnostics offer different types of access and fast error localization. In addition, devices can be replaced during operation.
Through media redundancy, PROFINET ensures communication in the event of line interruption, for example during equipment maintenance and failures. Featuring complete integration in TIA, the SITOP uninterruptible power supply provides a reliable 24 V power supply even in the event of a power failure.
Wireless communication with IWLAN supports communication with mobile machine parts, thereby reducing maintenance costs. RFID systems and code reading systems ensure the seamless traceability of components and processes.
PROFINET increases energy efficiency with PROFIenergy. This feature makes it possible to conserve energy by switching off unneeded devices during pauses.
PROFINET shows vertical integration from offices to the production world. Industrial Security protects automation cells through the cell protection concept and offers secure remote maintenance with extended access protection.
PROFINET is integrated in SIMATIC PCS 7 and protects investments through the seamless connection to systems such as PROFIBUS PA and HART.


text:
Q: vue-i18n how to abbreviate currency display? Is there a way to achieve what d3 can do with precisionPrefix in the vue-i18n ecosystem?
There is an open issue here.
And I found an old issue for Intl object here.
Thanks for your help.

A: One hacky way will be replace VueI18n.n with your own handler.

*

*add custom property=abbreviate to VueI18n.numberFormats in order to determinate if apply special style.

*save origial VueI18n.n to VueI18n.n1 (we will still use VueI18n.n1 for other styles)

*uses your own handler to replace VueI18n.n, then inside the handler, check if numberFormatter.abbreviate is true, if yes, apply your special style (At below demo, simply uses regex expression to implement it).
Like below simple demo:
PS: below I uses one simple regex expression to apply the styles, for some special number format, it may not work, you need to improve it by yourself.

Vue.use(VueI18n)

const numberFormats = {
   'en-US': {
     currency: {
       style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', currencyDisplay: 'symbol', useGrouping: false
     }
   },
   'ja-JP': {
     currency: {
       style: 'currency', currency: 'JPY', currencyDisplay: 'name',
abbreviate: true, // custom property to determinate whether apply special styles
       maximumSignificantDigits: 4, useGrouping: true
     }
   }
 }

const i18n = new VueI18n({
  numberFormats
})

i18n.n1 = i18n.n // save default i18n.n to i18n.n1

i18n.n= function (nValue, nStyle) {
  let numberFormatter = this.getNumberFormat(this.locale) // get NumberFormat Based on locale
  if (numberFormatter[nStyle].abbreviate) { // if custom property is true
    let newValue = Math.round(nValue/1000000) // divide 10^6 for millions, divide 10^3 for K .etc
    return this.n1(newValue, nStyle).replace(/(\d[\d|,]*)(\.\d+)?/, '$1 $2M')
  }
  return this.n1(nValue, nStyle) // for others , use default i18n.n to process.
}

Vue.config.productionTip = false

app = new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  i18n,
  data: {
    test: 1234567890,
    language: 'en-US'
  },
  computed: {
    computedTest: function () {
      return this.$n(this.test, 'currency')
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleLanguage: function () {
      this.language = this.language === 'en-US' ? 'ja-JP' : 'en-US'
      this.$i18n.locale = this.language
    }
  }
})

  <button @click="toggleLanguage()">Language </button>

Language: [{{language}}]

Org: {{test}}

localed: {{computedTest}}

Edit: another approach: uses D3-format

Vue.use(VueI18n)

const numberFormats = {
   'en-US': {
     currency: {
       style: 'currency', currency: 'USD', currencyDisplay: 'symbol', useGrouping: false
     }
   },
   'ja-JP': {
     currency: {
       style: 'currency', currency: 'JPY', currencyDisplay: 'name',
abbreviate: true, // custom property to determinate whether apply special styles
       maximumSignificantDigits: 4, useGrouping: true
     }
   }
 }

const i18n = new VueI18n({
  numberFormats
})

let d3Locales = {}

axios.get('https://unpkg.com/d3-format@1/locale/ja-JP.json')
.then(function (response) {
  d3Locales['ja-JP'] = response.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

axios.get('https://unpkg.com/d3-format@1/locale/en-US.json')
.then(function (response) {
  d3Locales['en-US'] = response.data
})
.catch(function (error) {
  console.log(error);
});

i18n.n1 = i18n.n // save default i18n.n to i18n.n1

i18n.n= function (nValue, nStyle) {
  let numberFormatter = this.getNumberFormat(this.locale) // get NumberFormat Based on locale
  if (numberFormatter[nStyle].abbreviate) { // if custom property is true
    d3.formatDefaultLocale(d3Locales[this.locale])
    let p = d3.precisionPrefix(1e4, 1e6),
        f = d3.formatPrefix("$." + p, 1e6)
    return f(nValue);
  }
  return this.n1(nValue, nStyle) // for others , use default i18n.n to process.
}

Vue.config.productionTip = false

app = new Vue({
  el: "#app",
  i18n,
  data: {
    test: 1234567890,
    language: 'en-US'
  },
  computed: {
    computedTest: function () {
      return this.$n(this.test, 'currency')
    }
  },
  methods: {
    toggleLanguage: function () {
      this.language = this.language === 'en-US' ? 'ja-JP' : 'en-US'
      this.$i18n.locale = this.language
    }
  }
})

  <button @click="toggleLanguage()">Language </button>

Language: [{{language}}]

Org: {{test}}

localed: {{computedTest}}

A: After digging around for a while, I decided to write my own helper methods as the price displaying on my site is quite big so abbreviation is a must.  @Sphinx solution seems to be too much effort just for making the number shorter.
I created a utils file and import i18n into it.  The idea is from how to convert numbers to million in javascript
//Utils.js
import { i18n } from 'boot/i18n.ts'

export const CURRENCY_CALCULATOR = (price) => {
  let abbreviatedPrice = price
  if (i18n.locale === 'en-us') {
    abbreviatedPrice = Math.abs(Number(price)) >= 1.0e+6
      ? Math.abs(Number(price)) / 1.0e+6 + "M"
      : Math.abs(Number(price)) >= 1.0e+3
      ? Math.abs(Number(price)) / 1.0e+3 + "K"
      : Math.abs(Number(price));
  } else {
    // Other languages uses different units
    abbreviatedPrice = Math.abs(Number(price)) >= 1.0e+4
      ? Math.abs(Number(price)) / 1.0e+4 + i18n.t('sorting.tenThousands')
      : Math.abs(Number(price));
  }
  // setup currency symbol by yourself, because I use the same symbol for both
  return `$ ${abbreviatedPrice}`
}

In your component
<template>

    {{ calculateCurrency(item.price) }}

</template>


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Branding Experts in Lancaster PA
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Home > Services > Articles & White Papers > You believe in your brand. But does your target market feel the same?
You believe in your brand. But does your target market feel the same?
Dave Taylor 06/18/19
Without belief in your brand, it doesn't exist. The leadership of a company must believe in the brand. The staff and employees must believe in the brand. Most importantly, your next customer must believe in the brand.
Brands that are different—Uber, Apple, or Tesla for example—have to convince people that the difference is better, that their innovation is real and not just flash or fad. Apple has created an aura of individuality and creativity around their products. They have an incredibly loyal following that literally buys into the entire "ecosystem" of Apple products (iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple Watches) and services (apps, iTunes, Apple TV). Their customers believe in the products and the brand, with many waiting in line to buy the latest upgrades as soon as they become available.
Lots of companies make great products that compete with Apple, but this incredibly strong belief in the Apple brand is what makes it the most valuable company in the world.
Uber is much earlier in its life cycle as a brand. Uber has created a belief in their concept of easy transportation that's a better experience and usually cheaper than catching a traditional taxi cab. Taking an Uber has become a daily practice for many users and at least weekly for many more. So-called "Uberites" love the service and the brand, and they promote it.
But there's big difference between Uber and Apple. Uber is losing money. In effect there hasn't been enough believe in the brand for the company to make a profit. The believers who are keeping them in business right now are the investors who have put up millions of dollars of venture capital to support the concept. And you better believe that they believe in the brand because they're betting a whole lot more than a ride home from the bars that they're right.
It can be even harder to convince audiences to believe in a brand that claims the same concept as others in their industry. Exhibit A: Healthcare. Brand A may very well be a very caring organization. Its employees may very much believe that "we care." But how effective is Brand A at proving that it cares more than Brand B or C? They all think they care. The key is: Does the market believe in Brand A more than another?
I should note that while trust and belief have overlapping meanings, there is a subtle difference for a brand. Trust in a brand is earned over time. But belief can come first, as in a person will believe a message before having it proven to be true and therefore earning trust. So establishing an early belief in the promise of a brand is key.
Startup brands often do this with early adopters who may become unofficial ambassadors for a new brand. Gradually as more and more "believers" are created, a brand can build the trust that is needed to grow and sustain its business. Apple has done this. Uber has created a lot of belief in its users, but hasn't turned a profit. In a sense, they are buying some of that belief by discounting the true cost of their service.
A simple question for any brand manager to ask is, "Do our customers and prospects truly believe in our brand and what it can do for them?" Because if the answer is yes, that brand should be successful. But if the answer is no, believe me, there's work to be done.
Taylor Brand Group is a brand consulting firm located in Pennsylvania (PA) that provides branding services to clients in Lancaster, Harrisburg, York and Reading, as well as Washington, D.C., Maryland and Virginia. We provide a full range of services in brand development and market research, assisting our clients with brand strategy, rebranding, new product/service launches, and, much like an ad agency, providing ongoing promotion and marketing of their brands through advertising, digital marketing and social media.
Welcome to Brand Central Station!
Want more insights, appreciations and rants about branding? Sign up for our email list, and we'll keep our brand ideas and insights flowing, while promising not to share your information with anyone. Seriously, what's a couple more emails a month?
Papa John's: Evolving the brand away from the person, but keeping the name
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What We're Talking About View All Articles
You believe in your brand. But does your target market feel the same? 06/18/19
Papa John's: Evolving the brand away from the person, but keeping the name 05/09/19
Does your brand have to have a slogan? Yes, no, and maybe. 04/10/19
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It's hard to believe it, but 2018 is just about over. Now is the time to look back at the year and reflect to see what went wrong and what went right. It is really easy to make those new resolutions on January 1st, but did you actually keep them? Have you achieved what you thought you would? Or has this year been a bit of a letdown, at least in the productivity and goal-achievement department?
According to a study done by the University of Scranton, only 8% of people achieve their New Year's goals. For those lucky few who did achieve their goals, it is vital that you keep that momentum rolling into the new year. It can be easy to try and ride the curtails of your success, but if you aren't putting in the effort, you won't continue making progress. If you weren't as lucky and haven't achieved your goals yet, it is not too late to turn this year around. Here's how you can finish 2018 strong and set yourself up for success in the new year!
It is impossible to know how to move forward if you don't know where you currently stand. Before you can create an actionable plan to finish 2018 strong, take time to be alone and think about what you have accomplished and what is still on your to-do list. This may seem like a waste of time, but it is essential to figure out what is working and what isn't working for you.
First, start by writing your biggest successes and then write down the actions you can take to replicate that success. Now, do the same for your failures. Don't dwell on the negatives, but assess what you did wrong. You want to make sure you learn from your mistakes and don't repeat them.
It's time to assess yourself personally. Are you always late for work? Are you terrible at replying to emails? Take a good look at your work habits and think how you could improve them. Even if your habits aren't causing any problems at work, there are still most likely a few habits you could change. Are you trying to improve your diet, exercise, or improve your sleeping habits? You can start with small, actionable steps, which can help you see a real change by the end of the year. Try to figure out how you can make yourself a better version of yourself to help you become more productive in your work life and your personal life.
Don't save your cleaning just for the spring — now is the time to declutter both mentally and environmentally. Start with clearing out your to-do list. If they have been on the list for a long time, consider if they are worth doing, and if they aren't, throw them in the bin. If they were necessary, you most likely would have done it. Those necessary tasks that you have been putting off but are weighing you down mentally should be handled first.
This mindset should also be applied to your desk. Do you have tons of paperwork piled up or a junk drawer that is getting too cluttered? A tidy desk equals a tidy mind, so start tackling that pile! You should do the same for your inbox, computer desktop, or other electronic documentation you have. You don't want that extra baggage weighing you down.
The holiday season is right around the corner, and that means distractions will pop up. Between holiday parties, gift buying, and family time, the next few months are going to get busy! While it is important to blow off steam, make sure you are keeping a realistic schedule for a healthy work/life balance.
If you can get more accomplished in less time, that means you will have more hours for personal projects or interests that aren't necessarily work-related. Some of the biggest offenders of time wasting are constant email checking, spending too much gossiping with co-workers, or spending time on the Internet. To help limit these distractions, track how long you are spending on each site. You might be surprised to see how much time you can save by avoiding these time-wasting offenders.
The holiday season is the perfect opportunity to network. With all the holiday parties, you can easily schmooze up to someone you have been dying to meet. Or perhaps you have been meaning to get to know a new co-worker or someone in your professional organization. Make it a point to invite him for coffee or lunch in the upcoming months. After all, you never know where the relationship might lead professionally! In fact, more than 70% of people hired in 2016 were hired at a company where they had a connection.
You can also network digitally. According to a new LinkedIn global survey, almost 80 percent of professionals consider networking to be vital to career success. It can be challenging to network effectively, but by networking digitally, you could be setting yourself for success later on. Even if you aren't in the market for a new job, having a strong digital footprint can help you make valuable connections.
What do you want to achieve next year? Write down all your goals and objectives you have. Now, think about what you need to do to start realizing them. Breaking up your goals into actionable steps that you can work on today can get you moving towards success.
Start looking for new projects that you can begin to tackle. Ultimately, it is up to you to get things done, and you won't accomplish anything without first making an effort. Looking for new projects both inside and outside of work can lead you to new challenges and help you to continue dominating at work.
Finish 2018 strong so that you can keep killing it in the new year. Even though it seems like 2019 is months away, it will be here before you know. Achieve your goals and keep that success rolling into 2019!


The meninges are thin layers of tissue found between the brain and the inner table of the skull. The meninges comprise the dura mater, the arachnoid, and the pia mater. The dura mater and arachnoid are an anatomical unit, only separated by pathological processes.
The falx cerebri and the tentorium cerebelli are thick infoldings of the meninges which are visible on CT imaging. Elsewhere the meningeal layers are not visible on CT as they are closely applied to the inner table of the skull.


Bernhard Lippert (born March 12, 1962 in Sailauf) is a German football manager. Lippert worked between 1994 and 1997 as manager of the Eintracht Frankfurt reserve team, Eintracht Frankfurt Amateure. In 1997 he was promoted as he became assistant manager of the first squad he worked there until 2000. Between December 9 and December 19, 1998 he was caretaker of the SGE. Between 2000 and November 2005 he managed the Amateure again.


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BRIGHTSIDE - The Lumineers
As the last record of 2021, members will receive BRIGHTSIDE, the new album by multi-platinum GRAMMY-nominated band The Lumineers! This record is really something special and we can't wait for members to hear it and receive it on this special edition with unique alternate cover art.
"In our demo sessions for the previous records, Jer and I would typically do anywhere from 10 to 50 versions of each song using Pro Tools; we'd orchestrate it differently, speed it up, slow it down or change keys in an effort to find the most potent version of the idea. But this time it was bare-bones. We started demoing in Jer's basement and didn't even touch the computer—we just used my phone to record voice memos on, and that was what we sent to Simone. For me, it was about wanting to have more curiosity in the studio and not have everything all dialed in. It felt like a new path."
Fraites concurs. "As weird as it sounds, I feel like 2020 was the most fertile creative period of my whole life, for so many reasons," he says. "I finished the solo instrumental album, and when Wes and I started working on songs together, I felt alive and switched on, and we worked really fast. I think we trusted ourselves more. We homed in on things. So when we went into the studio with Simone, he just had these shitty, very low-fi iPhone recordings that left a lot more to the imagination than the previous processes. And that was exciting."
As they got down to business in Fraites' basement, the absence of premeditation and second-guessing supercharged their creative process. "Sometimes it's a kernel of an idea or some random line that becomes your north star," Schultz points out. "With 'BIG SHOT,' for example, Jer sent me a demo that had the line, 'I want to be a big shot, big man,' something like that.
That was all he had, but I was like, 'There's something really compelling here.' At other times it was just a feeling. So a lot of it came out of wailing away and getting lost in that and then recording it on my phone, but then listening back and going, 'There's something to this; what's happening here?'"
"So a big part of this record was just finding the spirit of each song. Like, with 'NEVER REALLY MINE,' I asked myself, how do I make you feel like you're having such a loud argument with your lover that the cops are being called by your neighbors?"
"The beauty of our songwriting relationship," says Fraites, "is that a couplet I came up with, 'Love was not designed for time/You were never really mine,' became the chorus, and then Wes wrote the rest of the lyrics, and it turned into this amazing song."
"Making this record was about turning the judgmental part of your brain off and just being like a kid, but having the skills of someone who's been playing for 20-plus years," Schultz explains. "It was a beautiful combination of innocence mixed with some level of acumen or skill—reconnecting with that innocent impulse you had when you first decided that you wanted to be a musician. So that was part of what made this album different from our previous ones. Another huge part of it was realizing that we had told a lot of stories with our lyrics, whereas with this one, it became more about trying to communicate a feeling, as opposed to telegraphing exactly what the song is about. I had to go away from that, and it was really refreshing. So a lot of it casts a spell—it makes you feel something."
Liberated from their routine and invigorated by this new/old process of in-the-moment give and take, Schultz and Fraites headed for Felice and Baron's Sun Mountain Studios in Boiceville, N.Y., to begin tracking BRIGHTSIDE in March 2021. Also on hand were two members of the touring band, bassist/backing vocalist Byron Isaacs and violinist Lauren Jacobson, while Baron would contribute keys and synths.
On The Lumineers' two prior albums, Felice and the band would hang pictures and quotes on a vision board that sat in the control room. When they entered the studio on day one of the BRIGHTSIDE project, the vision board displayed only a black-and-white photo of Noel and Liam Gallagher onstage at Knebworth during Oasis' peak, and beneath it, the producer written a single word: "FREE." Clearly, Felice had sensed a newfound energy crackling out of those iPhone demos, and he was all-in on the partners' urge to create magic on the spot.
"A big part of what excited us about this record was that it was coming from a very different place than our previous albums—all of them," says Schultz. "Part of what made our earlier records cool was that they were very pored over and every note mattered. And I feel like we did that well, but this one felt way more alive. We were performing it in a more urgent, more dangerous way than any of the other records, with the exception of certain songs like 'Big Parade' on our first album, 'Angela' on our second or 'Jimmy Sparks' and our third—those were all done last-minute in the studio. So this whole album is like a last-minute record."
In contrast to the anguished, narrative-driven III, the songs of BRIGHTSIDE are buoyed by an underlying optimism. Here, although several of the songs are about a relationship being tested or coming apart, their soft/LOUD dynamic sets up widescreen, electrifying climaxes that feel life- embracing. This is unquestionably The Lumineers' most rocking album—so in a very different way, BRIGHTSIDE is as big a surprise as III was.
"When we first got together," Schultz says, "Jer and I were making really different music—prog, heavy electric guitars, really dissonant. When we made our first album, we got into this phase where we started enjoying more innocent, simple chord progressions and major-chord, happier- sounding stuff. And then, with III, we got into some really dark moments. Our goal for this record wasn't that it would make total sense right now but then seem weird in a few years. It was more like, what are we really going through as humans, as families, as a country? How can we talk about that honestly, and not namecheck the word 'pandemic' or 'quarantine'?"
"By no means is this a quote-unquote COVID record," Fraites insists. "I really cringe at the idea of BRIGHTSIDE being attached to that time, because I don't want the art to be forever melded to it. Ideally, when this album comes out in January, it's a new year, and we can truly start to get to a brighter, better place. So it feels like great timing."
Schultz compares the making of BRIGHTSIDE to "taking on a different style of cooking, where you have these skills in one area and you're trying to apply them, but you're also naive about how to do this other thing. A big part of that was just finding the spirit of each song. So this is an exciting new direction for us. I don't think I could go back to making records the old way now, because this one was so much more fun to make, and it feels so much more alive. There's a fire to this record that I don't think we were willing to go for in the past. We were able to get out of our own way and go direct to the source."


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Home»News»Education»Programs + Standards»
Recently the k-12 school, Hawaii Preparatory Academy, celebrated its first year anniversary of their Energy Laboratory. The laboratory, located on campus in Kamuela, Hawaii, received the highest level of certification under the Living Building Challenge.
Exterior of Energy Lab
The award is "Living" status and the Energy Laboratory is the third building in the world to achieve this honor.
The Living Building Challenge awards are only achieved after a building has been completed and in use for at least one year. It is a non-government organization founded in May 2009 by Cascadia Green Building Council. It is an international program with seven performance areas:
These seven categories are subdivided into 20 imperatives to address all elements of a built environment and surrounding land use.
The highest status of "Living" is only achieved when a building meets the standards of:
Net-zero water
Net-zero energy
Exclusion of "Red Listed" products (Chemicals and materials considered harmful to the environment)
"The purpose of the Living Building Challenge is straightforward – it defines the most advanced measure of sustainability in the built environment possible today and acts to diminish the gap between current limits and ideal solutions. Living Building Challenge provides a framework for design, construction and the symbiotic relationship between people and all aspects of the built environment."
The Energy Laboratory is a 5,902 sq. ft. building meant to influence students to develop sustainable living practices. It was stated,
"HPA's Energy Lab is a model for sustainable buildings and a place where young people will change the paradigm of thinking to a world of sustained abundance."
Energy Ventilation Chart
It opened in Jan. 2010 and was designed by Flansburgh Architects. They partnered with Buro Happold who provided sustainability and energy consulting for the project.
Buro Happold is an engineering and energy consulting company that began in 1976 and has grown to 29 international offices. They are dedicated to sustainable design and state,
"We draw on the multi-disciplinary skills, knowledge and experience of our local experts to design and deliver award winning building, infrastructure and environmental projects that excel for clients, engage with communities and enrich the lives of users.
Sustainability, innovation and holistic consulting are at the heart of everything we do and we are committed to touching the earth lightly. We think harder and are dedicated to addressing the big challenges that face the planet – climate change, population growth and scarcity of natural resources."
Flansburgh Architects brought in Buro Happold from the beginning to guarantee that they met the standards necessary for a green building and to meet the requirements of the Living Building Challenge and to be a LEED platinum certification candidate.
Energy Lab Exterior
The director at the Energy Lab, Dr. Bill Wiecking used his background in physics to do the preliminary design schemes of the cooling/venting systems. Then Buro Happold used computational fluid dynamics to establish the necessary placement of the windows and vents to provide the most effective natural ventilation system. Fans, air-conditioning units and carbon dioxide units were installed but because of Buro Happold's studies, they were never used in the laboratory's first year in operation.
Other notable achievements for the Energy Lab's first year are that it generated twice the amount of energy that it consumed and the excess was distributed to the rest of the academy's campus and that it has a net-zero water system. This system allows the building to require no external water supply sources; it harvests condensation, stores, recycles and reuses all of the required water.
Buro Happold's studies and dedication to improving the built environment's impact on the earth, along with Flansburgh's design and Hawaii Preparatory Academy's demand to be a living educational green example, were all brought to realization with the celebrated Energy Lab's first year. Cheers to many more years of sustainability and many more inspiring designs!
Loblolly House on Stilts Stands Up To Traditional Architecture Processes
Green Building 101: Originate's Natural Material Showroom
« Department of Energy Makes Buying Insulated Windows a Breeze
Keep America Beautiful Launches New Stop Littering Campaign »
Jennifer Shockley
Jennifer is originally from Colorado and has recently moved back from Michigan. She is finishing up her Master's degree in Architecture. She is currently focusing on urban planning and sustainable design and hopes to gain employment at a design firm specializing in these areas. Jennifer also has writing experience serving as an editor for her school newspaper and college magazine. Jennifer has two cats named Prada and Dior-aptly named after her shoe obsession. You can follow Jennifer on twitter @jenshock81.


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musicforthemisfits 4 Jul 2021 1 Aug 2021 The Round Up
FIINN – Up The Path
FIINN's latest song and sound are what we needed to hear to spice up our Sunday afternoon. A lively and upbeat, positive sounding track with simple vocals and unexpected effects, riffing guitar lines and repetitive but warm vocals that make their latest release 'Up The Path' a memorable one! The song reflects on a relationship, real or imagined, and receives a danceable treatment that is filled with bouncing layers of percussion. FIINN wink and nod at Peter Gabriel and Paul Simon with the production of this release. "'Up The Path' captures the excitement of meeting up with someone special on a hot summer's night."
LVVRS – Hypnotic Love
"Very strong opening" is the first thought that pops into our head when listening to LVVRS' (pronounced "lovers") brand new single. 'Hypnotic Love' is as hypnotic as we hoped it would be, and hints heavily at influences from Maroon 5 and Lorde. If we'll still remember LVVRS in a few weeks time, only time will tell, but currently 'Hypnotic Love' is one of our favourite alternative pop rock tracks with an adamant positive party vibe. "It could be the soundtrack to a high speed car chase. It's a mid-summer heater. Blast it loud with the windows down!" And we will do…
Everdeen – Don't Give Up The Ghost
A warm and guitar-driven intro sweeps us off our feet and drags us into the world of Everdeen, their latest single is driven by sharp and telling vocals and a warm soundscape. We follow a journey filled with grand and anthemic vocals changes, haunting harmonies and a soundscape that moves up and down like a rollercoaster. It is their rather minimalistic style that gives all its elements the right room to grow and demand its space within the mix of 'Don't Give Up The Ghost'. The Stuttgart-based outfit writes post punk with a touch of alternative rock about ever so fiery subjects and emotions. 'Don't Give Up The Ghost' is about setting fire to the past and takes you on an escape from a decaying city haunted by old memories.
Olivia Charlotte – Diagnostics
'Diagnostics' is Olivia Charlotte's debut single and in her own words, "an anthem for the eccentric". Anthemic it surely is, the track being a warm alternative pop song with an incredibly catchy and harmonious chorus that is hard not to move along to. It's a great promise by the songstress who has been influenced by some of the greats within the 90's alt rock genre, bands such as REM and The Cranberries inspired what is now Olivia's clear and outstanding sound. About the song, she said: "Writing it was a lesson for me in how to be passively resistant while facing the chaos of my own emotions. It's an anthem for the eccentric." We'll happily be those eccentrics if 'Diagnostics' is their soundtrack!
Fuzzy Sun – Fake It (video)
Manchester-based alternative indie band Fuzzy Sun have just released the video for their latest single 'Fake It', it's a craftily built-up and expressive new track with a warm touch and an overall euphoric summer feeling. The video shows the band playing live and has us wondering off to live venues and the feeling of being back in a venue with two pints and our best friends. Fuzzy Sun are bringing their explosive stage energy to your screen and their infectious sound to your ears! Watch the video here and listen to the single below!
TEOSE – Oh
A tender intro is what introduces us to TEOSE's new and rich sound, strong vocals with an edge and a soothing and simple soundscape colour their new single 'Oh'. It is the first release on independent record label Kaleidoscope and it's a worthy comeback after a year of turbulent silence. TEOSE remind us a little of early Avril Lavigne, 'Oh' showcases a certain stubbornness and welcome, honest character. The Glasgow three-piece combine influences taken from Soccer Mommy and Big Thief and wrap it in a warm, catchy and telling alternative new release!
Multi Ultra – Price I Pay
'Price I Pay' is the debut single of Nashville indie pop rock and soul outfit Multi Ultra. The band have written a response to the feeling of being overwhelmed and 'Price I Pay' is their answer. It puts dark lyrical themes parallel to each other, amplified by upbeat grooves. The song was released on the 18th of June by the duo that is hopefully gearing up for an exciting musical career!
Ellajay – Clocking Out
The soothing voice of indie singer songwriter Ellajay is comforting and mesmerising, airy and dreamy. Strong vocals, a simplistic soundscape and harmonies as soft as feather make for a comforting pop song. The Brooklyn-based artist produced her latest single with Tiger Darrow and together they created a hook-filled piece of ear-candy with lyrics that were born out of frustration of unrequited love "… and finally having the courage to walk away, leaving a toxic relationship behind." Sounding joyous with a hint of sass, the song sounds exactly the way we feel when situations like the inspiration for the song arise. Its heavy emotions hide behind a fun alternative pop song and translate a sour situation into something sweet and upbeat!
Pacific – Spiral
The grand and Muse-like sound of Pacific's new single 'Spiral' is like a warm welcome into the world of Pacific. 'Spiral' is one of their most anthemic and filling soundscapes with a bright spotlight on the thought-provoking lyrics. It is the Manchester-based bands' third single of this year and one of their most promising releases so far. After a mere two listens we already find ourselves singing along to 'Spiral's catchy lyrics while slowly moving along to its melancholic soundscape. The piano-infused alt rock track represents the bands' statement sound, its lyrics having been written from the heart, talking about " how in life, days can unknowingly pass with all your time being spent working towards an end-game of someone else's making. " Something to think about…
A.N.J.A. – Monoxide
With a playful intro, A.N.J.A. introduces her new single 'Monoxide' to us, with grand and sparkling vocals that lead their way through this theatrical new song, we are hooked for so many reasons. A soundscape that travels all over the place brings depth to the song and mystery to its narrative. A.N.J.A. knows how to create fuzzy indie rock with an edge, the Belfast-based artist sounds like a coming together of Iggy and the Stooges and PJ Harvey. 'Monoxide' is a song that needs to be turned up, it's sexy and cool and adrenaline-infusing. "'Monoxide' is a promise of all the adventures still to come!"
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To celebrate Winnie the Pooh's 90th birthday we created an interactive bench for Shine.
Starting off at the iconic Pooh Sticks bridge in the 100 Acre Wood. He visited various locations the UK, Netherlands and Israel.
The bench had a built-in sensor to trigger at random, one of Pooh's many philosophical quotes.


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About the project Emergency ID
Emergency ID is the joint venture project of Michael Kania, Dr. Laura Dalhaus and Laurent Pellegrino. They work together to create a meaningful emergency data storage on the smartphone for everyone
To allow. While initially pursuing their own goals to better provide the rescue service with medical data to their emergency patients, they had some time ago. Now they are pulling together to implement a successful concept and to make it even better.
The emergency ID team
Michael Kania
Michael Kania has been a firefighter and rescue service for more than 20 years and therefore knows what is important in an emergency. He often had to experience critical situations in which life-threatening patient data could not be obtained in time, for example, with pre-existing conditions, medications or allergies.
That is why he decided in 2013 that he wanted to improve this situation. The idea for the bracelets, which contained the most important emergency data, was born. Already a year later, he had the plan to develop an app that would complement this very well-worn bracelet. The goal was and is that as many people as possible store their vital medical data in an easy-to-access app on their smartphone and the rescue service through the emergency armband will draw attention to it.
Dr. Laura Dalhaus
Dr. Dalhaus is the medical soul of the emergency ID project. She supports the team as an experienced emergency physician and specialist in general surgery in all medical-relevant questions, including in the development of the app. It is also responsible for all our customers.
Laurent Pellegrino
Laurent Pellegrino is the app's programmer. He also had the idea for an emergency app many years ago when a family member suffered an accident and was treated without the first responders knowing his medical background. Avoidable complications were the result. At the time, Pellegrino had the idea for an app, which facilitated the uncomplicated transmission of medical data.
Due to his upcoming doctoral thesis, he was unable to implement this plan immediately, but resumed it in 2014. Because the existing range of apps was either too cumbersome, too obsolete, or newer mobile devices incompatible, he set about developing a new solution. He then decided together with the others from the emergency ID team & nbsp; Together to ensure a better user experience and thus save live.
How to proceed with emergency ID
The result is a success story: the emergency ID app has already been downloaded from over 8000 people on their smartphone and also the bracelets are very well received. We are constantly working to improve the app and the emergency harnesses, to offer a wider range and other jewels in order to be able to offer an emergency ID as far as possible.
The goal of the project is that as many people as possible unite their important emergency data in the app and carry their emergency armband all the time. Since they usually have their smartphone anyway, they enable the rescue service to make quick and correct decisions in the event of an emergency on the background of the patient's individual emergency data. Every life that can be saved is a success for the emergency ID team!


"I took the Rap-N-Present and Studio 101 classes. I like to sing lovely songs to the class to tell them about what they should believe in."
"The class I took was Basic Drawing. It was a lot of fun. I learned how to draw. It was very educational."
"I learned how to rap and write. I would also like to take pottery."
"I learned how to dance. I have also taken Pottery and Basic Drawing."
"I participated in the pottery for the year of 2011-2012. The pottery class is a great experience for all ages. It is an alternative for relaxation and many other things. I enjoyed the pottery class and hope to take it again next year."
Working in our community. Inspiring others to dream and accomplish their goals.
The Chosen Few Arts Council will be an artistic conduit for the enrichment and development of our community.


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Tag: University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music
Sam Martin: Cincinnati's champion for art song
by David Lyman • October 25, 2022
To many people – most, perhaps – "art song" suggests a rarefied art form that is beyond the reach of all but the most elite music-lovers. At one time, the stereotype may have been deserved.
Mellon renews nationally-acclaimed CSO program as it hits high note
by Movers and Makers • August 2, 2022
One of the signature programs aimed at making the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra a national leader in diversity has achieved its highest level of success.
Orchestra names top administrator
by Movers and Makers • June 6, 2022
The Cincinnati Chamber Orchestra has named Evan Gidley as its new executive director.
Art of the Piano announces new competition
by Movers and Makers • November 30, 2021
Thanks to a $100,000 Venture Fund Grant from the Sphinx Organization, the Nina Simone Piano Competition will take place here in the summer of 2023.
Top Ten Stories of 2020
by Movers and Makers • January 4, 2021
Needless to say, the pandemic altered our lives in ways we could not imagine, and had a powerful impact upon both what we published and what you chose to read. Here are M&M's Top Ten most-read stories of the year…
CCM brings artistry home to its audiences with new 'Online' performance series
by Ray Cooklis • December 7, 2020
CCM's new CCMONSTAGE Online series of "virtual" performances promises to be a standout event.
What to Do/Hear/See | Oct. 23-29
by Tom Consolo • October 22, 2019
While the prominent disciplines may have changed this week, there's nearly as much to experience this weekend as last – i.e., unfortunately too much for you to experience everything. You'll no doubt need some input to help winnow your prospects, so read on for our expert assistance.
Jamie Barton: A new breed of operatic superstar
by Movers and Makers • December 12, 2017
Meet international opera star Jamie Barton, who – in a major coup for the 105-year-old Matinee Musicale series – comes to Cincinnati's Memorial Hall Jan. 26 for her local recital debut.
MUST-SEE: Cincinnati's best performing arts: Autumn 2017
by David Lyman • August 29, 2017
THEATER & DANCE Cincinnati Shakespeare Company – "A Midsummer Night's Dream" How could any theater lover not have this on the fall must-see list? Not only is this one of William Shakespeare's most beloved plays, it is CincyShakes' first production…
Art of the Piano boasts sought-after lineup
Art of the Piano is an annual festival organized by pianist Awadagin Pratt, artist-in-residence at the University of Cincinnati's College-Conservatory of Music.


text:
The Myth of the Machine
The Convivial Society: Vol. 3, No. 7
Welcome to the Convivial Society, a newsletter about technology and culture. I tend to think of my writing as way of clarify my thinking, or, alternatively, of thinking out loud. Often I'm just asking myself, What is going on? That's the case in this post. There was a techno-cultural pattern I wanted to capture in what follows, but I'm not sure that I've done it well enough. So, I'll submit this for your consideration and critique. You can tell me, if you're so inclined, whether there's at least the grain of something helpful here or not. Also, you'll note that my voice suggests a lingering cold that's done a bit of a number on me over the past few days, but I hope this is offset by the fact that I've finally upgraded my mic and, hopefully, improved the sound quality. Cheers!
If asked to define modernity or give its distinctive characteristics, what comes to mind? Maybe the first thing that comes to mind is that such a task is a fool's errand, and you wouldn't be wrong. There's a mountain of books addressing the question, What is or was modernity? And another not insignificant hill of books arguing that, actually, there is or was no such thing, or at least not in the way it has been traditionally understood.
Acknowledging as much, perhaps we'd still offer some suggestions. Maybe we'd mention a set of institutions or practices such as representative government or democratic liberalism, scientific inquiry or the authority of reason, the modern university or the free press. Perhaps a set of values comes to mind: individualism, free speech, rule of law, or religious freedom. Or perhaps some more abstract principles, such as instrumental rationality or belief in progress and the superiority of the present over the past. And surely some reference to secularization, markets, and technology would also be made, not to mention colonization and economic exploitation.
I won't attempt to adjudicate those claims or rank them. Also, you'll have to forgive me if I failed to include you preferred account of modernity; they are many. But I will venture my own tentative and partial theory of the case with a view to possibly illuminating elements of the present state affairs. I've been particularly struck of late by the degree to which what I'll call the myth of the machine
became an essential element of the modern or, maybe better, the late modern world. Two clarifications before we proceed. First, I was initially calling this the "myth of neutrality" because I was trying to get at the importance of something like neutral or disinterested or value-free automaticity in various cultural settings. I wasn't quite happy with neutrality as a way of capturing this pattern, though, and I've settled on the myth of the machine because it captures what may be the underlying template that manifests differently across various social spheres. And part of my argument will be that this template takes the automatic, ostensibly value-free operation of a machine as its model. Second, I use the term myth not to suggest something false or duplicitous, but rather to get at the normative and generative power of this template across the social order. That said, let's move on, starting with some examples of how I see this myth manifesting itself.
Objectivity, Impartiality, Neutrality
The myth of the machine underlies a set of three related and interlocking presumptions which characterized modernity: objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality. More specifically, the presumptions that we could have objectively secured knowledge, impartial political and legal institutions, and technologies that were essentially neutral tools but which were ordinarily beneficent. The last of these appears to stand somewhat apart from the first two in that it refers to material culture rather than to what might be taken as more abstract intellectual or moral stances. In truth, however, they are closely related. The more abstract intellectual and institutional pursuits were always sustained by a material infrastructure, and, more importantly, the machine supplied a master template for the organization of human affairs.
There are any number of caveats to be made here. This post obviously paints with very broad strokes and deals in generalizations which may not prove useful or hold up under closer scrutiny. Also, I would stress that I take these three manifestations of the myth of the machine to be presumptions, by which I mean that this objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality were never genuinely achieved. The historical reality was always more complicated and, at points, tragic. I suppose the question is whether or not these ideals appeared plausible and desirable to a critical mass of the population, so that they could compel assent and supply some measure of societal cohesion.
Additionally, it is obviously true that there were competing metaphors and models on offer, as well as critics of the machine, specifically the industrial machine. The emergence of large industrial technologies certainly strained the social capital of the myth. Furthermore, it is true that by the mid-20th century, a new kind of machine—the cybernetic machine, if you like, or system—comes into the picture. Part of my argument will be that digital technologies seemingly break the myth of the machine, yet not until fairly recently. But the cybernetic machine was still a machine, and it could continue to serve as an exemplar of the underlying pattern: automatic, value-free, self-regulating operation.
Now, let me suggest a historical sequence that's worth noting, although this may be an artifact of my own limited knowledge. The sequence, as I see it, begins in the 17th century with the quest for objectively secured knowledge animating modern philosophy as well as the developments we often gloss as the scientific revolution. Hannah Arendt characterized this quest as the search for an Archimedean point from which to understand the world, an abstract universal position rather than a situated human position. Later in the 18th century, we encounter the emergence of political liberalism, which is to say the pursuit of impartial political and legal institutions or, to put it otherwise, "a 'machine' for the adjudication of political differences and conflicts, independently of any faith, creed, or otherwise substantive account of the human good."
Finally, in the 19th century, the hopes associated with these pursuits became explicitly entangled with the development of technology, which was presumed to be a neutral tool easily directed toward the common good. I'm thinking, for example, of the late Leo Marx's
argument about the evolving relationship between progress and technology through the 19th century. "The simple republican formula for generating progress by directing improved technical means to societal ends," Marx argued, "was imperceptibly transformed into a quite different technocratic commitment to improving 'technology' as the basis and the measure of — as all but constituting — the progress of society."
I wrote "explicitly entangled" above because, as I suggested at the outset, I think the entanglement was always implicit. This entanglement is evident in the power of the machine metaphor. The machine becomes the template for a mechanistic view of nature and the human being
with attendant developments in a variety of spheres: deism in religion, for example, and the theory of the invisible hand in economics. In both cases, the master metaphor is that of self-regulating machinery. Furthermore, contrasted to the human, the machine appears dispassionate, rational, consistent, efficient, etc. The human was subject to the passions, base motives, errors of judgement, bias, superstition, provincialism, and the like. The more machine-like a person became, the more likely they were to secure objectivity and impartiality. The presumed neutrality of what we today call technology was a material model of these intellectual and moral aspirations. The trajectory of these assumptions leads to technocracy. The technocratic spirit triumphed through at least the mid-twentieth century, and it has remained a powerful force in western culture. I'm tempted to argue, however, that, in the United States at least, the Obama years may come to be seen as its last confident flourish.
In any case, the machine supplied a powerful metaphor that worked its way throughout western culture.
Another way to frame all of this, of course, is by reference to Jacques Ellul's preoccupation with what he termed la technique, the imperative to optimize all areas of human experience for efficiency, which he saw as the defining characteristic of modern society. Technique manifests itself in a variety of ways, but one key symptom is the displacement of ends by a fixation on means, so much so that means themselves become ends. The smooth and efficient operation of the system becomes more important than reckoning with which substantive goods should be pursued. Why something ought to be done comes to matter less than that it can be done and faster. The focus drifts toward a consideration of methods, procedures, techniques, and tools and away from a discussion of the goals that ought to be pursued.
The Myth of the Machine Breaks Down
Let's revisit the progression I described earlier to see how the myth of the machine begins to break down, and why this is may illuminate the strangeness of our moment. Just as the modern story began with the quest for objectively secured knowledge, this ideal may have been the first to lose its implicit plausibility. Since the late 19th century onward, philosophers, physicists, sociologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and historians have, among others, proposed a more complex picture that emphasized the subjective, limited, contingent, situated, and even irrational dimensions of how humans come to know the world. The ideal of objectively secured knowledge became increasingly questionable throughout the 20th century. Some of these trends get folded under the label "postmodernism," but I found the term unhelpful at best a decade ago—now find it altogether useless.
We can similarly trace a growing disillusionment with the ostensible impartiality of modern institutions. This takes at least two forms. On the one hand, we might consider the frustrating and demoralizing character of modern bureaucracies, which we can describe as rule-based machines designed to outsource judgement and enhance efficiency. On the other, we can note the heightened awareness of the actual failures of modern institutions to live up to the ideals of impartiality, which has been, in part, a function of the digital information ecosystem.
But while faith in the possibility of objectively secured knowledge and impartial institutions faltered, the myth of the machine persisted in the presumption that technology itself was fundamentally neutral. Until very recently, that is. Or so it seems. And my thesis (always for disputation) is that the collapse of this last manifestation of the myth brings the whole house down. This in part because of how much work the presumption of technological neutrality was doing all along to hold American society together. (International readers: as always read with a view to your own setting. I suspect there are some areas of broad overlap and other instances when my analysis won't travel well). Already by the late 19th century, progress had become synonymous with technological advancements, as Leo Marx argued. If social, political, or moral progress stalled, then at least the advance of technology could be counted on.
The story historian David Nye tells in American Technological Sublime is also instructive here. Nye convincingly argued that technology became an essential element of America's civil religion (that's my characterization) functionally serving through its promise and ritual civic commemoration as a source of cultural vitality and cohesion. It's hard to imagine this today, but Nye documents how through the 19th and early to mid-20th century, new technologies of significant scale and power were greeted with what can only be described as religious reverence and their appearance heralded in civic ceremonies.
But over the last several years, the plausibility of this last and also archetypal manifestation of the myth of the machine has also waned. Not altogether, to be sure, but in important and influential segments of society and throughout a wide cross-section of society, too. One can perhaps see the shift most clearly in the public discourse about social media and smart phones, but this may be a symptom of a larger disillusionment with technology. And not only technological artifacts and systems, but also with the technocratic ethos and the public role of expertise.
After the Myth of the Machine
If the myth of the machine in these three manifestations, was, in fact, a critical element of the culture of modernity, underpinning its aspirations, then when each in turn becomes increasingly implausible the modern world order comes apart. I'd say that this is more or less where we're at. You could usefully analyze any number of cultural fault lines through this lens. The center, which may not in fact hold, is where you find those who still operate as if the presumptions of objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality still compelled broad cultural assent, and they are now assailed from both the left and the right by those who have grown suspicious or altogether scornful of such presumptions. Indeed, the left/right distinction may be less helpful than the distinction between those who uphold some combination of the values of objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality and those who no longer find them compelling or desirable.
At present, contemporary technologies are playing a dual role in these developments. On the one hand, I would argue that the way the technologies classified, accurately or not, as A.I. are framed suggests an effort to save the appearances of modernity, which is to say to aim at the same ideals of objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality while acknowledging that human institutions failed to consistently achieve them. Strikingly, they also retrieve the most pernicious fixations of modern science, such as phrenology. The implicit idea is that rather than make human judgement, for example, more machine-like, we simply hand judgment over to the machines altogether. Maybe the algorithm can be thoroughly objective even though the human being cannot. Or we might characterize it as a different approach to the problem of situated knowledge. It seeks to solve the problem by scale rather than detachment, abstraction, or perspective. The accumulation of massive amounts of data about the world can yield new insights and correlations which, while not subject to human understanding, will nonetheless prove useful. Notice how in these cases, the neutrality of the technology involved is taken for granted. When it becomes clear, however, that the relevant technologies are not and cannot, in fact, be neutral in this way, then this last ditch effort to double down on the old modern ideals stalls out.
It is also the case that digital media has played a key role in weakening the plausibility of claims to objectively secured knowledge and impartial institutions. The deluge of information through which we all slog everyday is not hospitable to the ideals of objectivity and impartiality, which to some degree were artifacts of print and mass media ecosystems. The present condition of information super-abundance and troves of easily searchable memory databases makes it trivially easy to either expose actual instances of bias, self-interest, inconsistency, and outright hypocrisy or to generate (unwittingly for yourself or intentionally for others) the appearance of such. In the age of the Database, no one controls the Narrative. And while narratives proliferate and consolidate along a predictable array of partisan and factional lines, the notion that the competing claims could be adjudicated objectively or impartially is defeated by exhaustion.
The dark side of this thesis involves the realization that the ideals of objectivity, impartiality, and neutrality, animated by the myth of the machine, were strategies to diffuse violent and perpetual conflict over competing visions of the true, the good, and the just during the early modern period in Europe. I've been influenced in this line of thought by the late Stephen Toulmin's Cosmopolis: The Hidden Agenda of Modernity. Toulmin argued that modernity experienced a false start in the fifteenth and sixteenth century, one characterized by a more playful, modest, and humane spirit, which was overwhelmed by the more domineering spirit of the seventeenth century and the emergence of the modern order in the work of Descartes, Newton, and company, a spirit that was, in fairness, animated by a desperate desire to quell the violence that engulfed post-Reformation Europe. As I summarized Toulmin's argument in 2019, the quest for certainty "took objectivity, abstraction, and neutrality as methodological pre-conditions for both the progress of science and politics, that is for re-emergence of public knowledge. The right method, the proper degree of alienation from the particulars of our situation, translations of observable phenomena into the realm mathematical abstraction—these would lead us away from the uncertainty and often violent contentiousness that characterized the dissolution of the premodern world picture. The idea was to reconstitute the conditions for the emergence of public truth and, hence, public order."
In that same essay three years ago, I wrote, "The general progression has been to increasingly turn to technologies in order to better achieve the conditions under which we came to believe public knowledge could exist [i.e., objectivity, disinterestedness, impartiality, etc]. Our crisis stems from the growing realization that our technologies themselves are not neutral or objective arbiters of public knowledge and, what's more, that they may now actually be used to undermine the possibility of public knowledge." Is it fair to say that these lines have aged well?
Of course, the reason I characterize this as the dark side of the argument is that it raises the following question: What happens when the systems and strategies deployed to channel often violent clashes within a population deeply, possibly intractably divided about substantive moral goods and now even about what Arendt characterized as the publicly accessible facts upon which competing opinions could be grounded—what happens when these systems and strategies fail?
It is possible to argue that they failed long ago, but the failure was veiled by an unevenly distributed wave of material abundance. Citizens became consumers and, by and large, made peace with the exchange. After all, if the machinery of government could run of its own accord, what was their left to do but enjoy the fruits of prosperity. But what if abundance was an unsustainable solution, either because it taxed the earth at too high a rate or because it was purchased at the cost of other values such as rootedness, meaningful work and involvement in civic life, abiding friendships, personal autonomy, and participation in rich communities of mutual care and support? Perhaps in the framing of that question, I've tipped my hand about what might be the path forward.
At the heart of technological modernity there was the desire—sometimes veiled, often explicit—to overcome the human condition. The myth of the machine concealed an anti-human logic: if the problem is the failure of the human to conform to the pattern of the machine, then bend the human to the shape of the machine or eliminate the human altogether. The slogan of the one of the high-modernist world's fairs of the 1930s comes to mind: "Science Finds, Industry Applies, Man Conforms." What is now being discovered in some quarters, however, is that the human is never quite eliminated, only diminished.
Lewis Mumford uses this phrase as the title of one of later works, but I am using the phrase independently of Mumford's argument.
Given the presumptive nature of these three values, I might borrow a page from anthropologist Bruno Latour and argue that we have never been modern because these core assumptions were never realized in practice (see We Have Never Been Modern).
That's just more of me in a 2017 post about democracy and technology, which is very much related to what I'm saying here.
It might interest some of you to know that Leo Marx passed away in March of this year at the age of 102. The quotation is from "The Idea of 'Technology' and Postmodern Pessimism," which can be found in a collection of essays titled Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism.
See, for example, de La Mettrie's Man the Machine (1747).
See Adam White's 2018 essay, "Google.gov," in The New Atlantis. I think it's worth noting here the reaction from the Obama administration to Zeynep Tufekci's public warnings about their use of Big Data.


Knowing how to line a cake tin is a very basic step in cake baking. There are many different ways in which people line their cake tins , and I have 3 main methods which I use interchangeably; the 'grease' method, the 'grease and flour' method and the 'grease proof paper' method. Personally, I use the 'grease and flour' method most of the time as it is the easiest and the least time consuming. The simplest method of all these is the 'grease' method and this is the only method my mom uses she bakes cakes. And this was also the only method I used to use for a very long time until I started attending cake decorating classes. I prefer to use the 'grease and flour' method nowadays. I picked up this method from a couple of cake decorating classes I have attended and have been using it since.
This is the simplest method of all three, I just brush my cake tins with margarine (hydrogenated palm oil) or shortening and pour my cake batter in. And I make sure there are no spots on the cake tin that are left not brushed with margarine especially at the corners. As for the amount, a little too much is ok, but under coating the cake tin can be a problem, so I make sure I don't comprise on the amount.
And once my cakes are baked, I run a jam knife through the sides of the cake to loosen any parts of the cake that is attached to the cake tin. Only then do I turn it out onto a cake rack.
This is my most preferred method now. Its similar to my 'grease' method above, but has one additional step.
I start by brushing my cake tin with a layer of margarine (shortening can also be used). Again, I make sure the entire inside of the cake tin is well covered and there are no spots or corners left ungreased.
After that, I drop about 1 tablespoon of flour into the cake tin and coat the insides of the cake tin with a layer of the flour. To do this, I simply tap the cake tin with my hands while turning it around so that the flour gets distributed evenly. If there are any spots that have not been covered by grease earlier, it will show clearly now. I simply dab a little margarine in those spots and coat it with flour. Once the tin is completely covered with a thin layer of flour, I turn the tin around and tap it against the kitchen sick or my counter top to remove any excess flour.
And the cake tin is all greased and floured and ready to be used.
I personally find this method very convenient on occasions when I have to bake a number of same sized cakes in one day. This used to be the case when I was actively taking orders. I normally bake all my cakes on Wednesdays and since I have limited number of cake tins of the same size, I have to use each tin up to 3 times in any one day. If I use the above two methods to line my cake tins, I have to clean off all cake crumbs that are left in the tins after each baking session, before I can use the tins for the next batch of batter. That was time consuming. So I use this grease proof paper method instead, which does not require me to clean any cake crumbs after each baking session.
For this method, I start by tracing on the grease proof paper. I place my cake tin on a large piece of grease proof paper and trace the diameter of the cake tin onto the paper. I use a skewer to do this instead of a pencil to avoid the pencil lead traces from seeping into cake batter when baking.
Next, I measure the height of my cake tin and mark another circle outside the diameter of the cake tin (following the height of the cake tin, plus an extra 1 inch allowance). I then cut it out following the second outline made.
And then I make snips all round the paper as shown.
The distance between each snip would depend on the size of the cake tin. For a 7 or 8 inch round cake tin, I cut them about 4 to 5 inches apart. The distance will be shorter for smaller cake tins, vice versa.
I place the grease proof paper into my cake tin and fold the top as shown. And then I brush a thin layer to margarine (or shortening) on the paper (bottom and sides) before pouring my cake batter in.
To safe time, I have a number of these grease proof paper cut outs ready before hand. That way, I don't have to spend time cutting them when I need them. And after each baking session, if I have to reuse the same cake tin for another cake, all I have to do is place another piece of cut out grease proof paper into the cake tin, grease it lightly and pour my batter in! There is not need to clean any crumbs off the cake tin as there will not be any in the cake tin in the first place.
These are all the methods I use to line a cake tin. If you have any other method that you would like to share, please do let me know below. I will be happy to hear from you!