text:
Corporation Tax Act 2009
2009 c. 4
PART 15A
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Correction Slip - 15/03/2011
Changes over time for: CHAPTER 4
There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Corporation Tax Act 2009. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations.
Changes and effects yet to be applied to the whole Act associated Parts and Chapters:
Act words substituted by 2014 c. 14 Sch. 4 para. 141
Blanket amendment words substituted by S.I. 2011/1043 art. 3 4
Whole provisions yet to be inserted into this Act (including any effects on those provisions):
Pt. 2 Ch. 3A applied by 2011 c. 11, Sch. 19 para 15Z2(3) (as inserted) by 2018 c. 3 Sch. 9 para. 2
Pt. 5 Ch. 16A inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 4
Pt. 5 Ch. 16A modified by 2010 c. 4 s. 676AH(1) (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 75
Pt. 8 Ch. 15A inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 9 para. 6
Pt. 8A amendment to earlier affecting provision 2010 c. 4 s. 357WG by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 7 para. 20(1)
Pt. 15C inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 1
Pt. 15D inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 1
Pt. 15E inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 1
Pt. 15E modified by 2010 c. 4 s. 357UR(3) (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 17
s. 1044(8 word substituted by 2015 c. 11 s. 27(3)(a)
s. A1(2)(ha) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 10 para. 5(b)
s. A1(2)(jb) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 5 para. 5(b)
s. 2(2A) words substituted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 7 para. 58
s. 5(2)(a) word omitted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 2(a)
s. 5(2)(c)(d) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 2(b)
s. 5(2A) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 76(3)
s. 5(2A) words substituted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 1 para. 110(2)
s. 5(3A)(3B) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 3
s. 5(5) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 1 para. 110(4)
s. 5(5) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 5
s. 5A 5B inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 76(5)
s. 18(2A) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 76(8)(b)
s. 18A(2A) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 76(7)
s. 18A(2A) words substituted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 12
s. 18A(2B) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 1 para. 111
s. 19(2A) substituted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 13
s. 19(4)(5) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 1 para. 112(4)
s. 40A 40B inserted by S.I. 2018/282 art. 6(2)
s. 49A inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 71(5)
s. 54(1A) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 17 para. 4(4)(b)
s. 86A 86B and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 5 para. 3
s. 92A and cross-heading inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 17 para. 4(2)
s. 104A(7A) inserted by 2015 c. 33 s. 31(2)
s. 104D(5) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(a)
s. 104E(5) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(b)
s. 104G(6) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(c)
s. 104H(7) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(d)
s. 104J(6) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(e)
s. 104K(7) word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(4)(f)
s. 104M(3) word substituted by 2015 c. 11 s. 27(2)
s. 104N(3) words inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 1 para. 10
s. 104Y(2) words substituted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(5)
s. 104BA(4) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 9
s. 104BA(5) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 10
s. 104WA and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 s. 31(3)
s. 133A-133N and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 s. 18(1)
s. 133F(2A)(2B) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 56(2)
s. 133F(7) words inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 56(3)
s. 133I(1)(b) omitted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(2)
s. 133I(1)(c) omitted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(2)
s. 133M(5)(b)(ii) substituted by 2016 c. 24 s. 56(6)
s. 141A and cross-heading inserted by 2017 c. 10 Sch. 1 para. 14
s. 144(1)(c)(iii) and word inserted by S.I. 2015/374 art. 8(2)(c)
s. 161(1A)-(1C) inserted by 2015 c. 33 s. 40(1)
s. 250A and cross-heading inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 73(2)
s. 264(2)(za) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 73(7)
s. 264(2A)(za) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 73(7)
s. 301(1A) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 15(3)
s. 306(2)(za) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 2(a)
s. 306A and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 3
s. 307(2A)-(2C) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 4(3)
s. 308(1A)(1B) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 5(3)
s. 313(4A) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 7(6)
s. 313(6)(7) substituted for s. 313(6) by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 7(8)
s. 318(7)(8) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 12(6)
s. 320A inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 14
s. 320B inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 5
s. 322(2A)(zb) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 73(5)
s. 322(5A) inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 26(3)
s. 322(5A) words inserted by S.I. 2014/3329 art. 123
s. 322(5B) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 16(4)
s. 322(6A) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 16(5)
s. 323(A1) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 17
s. 324(3A) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 19
s. 328(3)-(3C) substituted for s. 328(3) by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 20(4)
s. 328(4)(4ZA) substituted for s. 328(4) by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 20(5)
s. 330A-330C and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 23
s. 333(2)(a) words in s. 333(2) renumbered as s. 333(2)(a) by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 16(a)
s. 333(2)(b)-(d) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 16(b)
s. 334(5) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 17(5)
s. 352(3A)-(3C) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 30
s. 352B power to amend conferred by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 12 para. 5
s. 358(4)(4A) substituted for s. 358(4) by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 33(2)
s. 359(3) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 34(3)
s. 361D inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 37
s. 362(6) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 38
s. 398(2)(f) and word inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 7(2)(b)
s. 420A and cross-heading inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 2
s. 431(10)(a) words renumbered as s. 431(10)(a) by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(7)(e)(i)
s. 431(10)(b) inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(7)(e)(ii)
s. 440(2)(h) and word inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 45(c)
s. 446(8) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 7 para. 3
s. 447(4A) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 7 para. 5
s. 455B-455D and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 51
s. 456(1)(b) and word inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 3(b)
s. 465(3)(zza) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 7(3)
s. 465B and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 52
s. 465B(9)(ka) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 12 para. 2
s. 475C and cross-heading inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 3(1)
s. 475C power to amend conferred by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 20 para. 19(1)
s. 475C(5) words omitted by S.I. 2019/1250 reg. 2(1)(b)
s. 475C(5)(b) words substituted by S.I. 2019/1250 reg. 2(1)(a)
s. 475C(8)(b)(c) substituted by S.I. 2019/1250 reg. 3
s. 507(2)(j)(k) inserted by 2018 c. 3 s. 34(2)(b)(ii)
s. 507(2)(j) omitted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(10)(b)(ii)
s. 507(2)(k) omitted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(10)(b)(ii)
s. 507(2A) inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(10)(c)
s. 507(2A) words omitted by S.I. 2019/818 reg. 7(2)(b)
s. 507(2A) words substituted by S.I. 2019/818 reg. 7(2)(a)
s. 541(3) excluded by 2010 c. 8 s. 452(3)(a) (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 5 para. 1
s. 574(2A) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 18
s. 594(2)(g)(ga) substituted for s. 594(2)(g) by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 60(b)
s. 594(2)(za) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 60(a)
s. 595(2A)-(2C) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 62(3)
s. 597(1A)(1B) inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 63(3)
s. 607A-607C inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 71
s. 682(8)(a) words renumbered as s. 682(8)(a) by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(14)(d)(i)
s. 682(8)(b) inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(14)(d)(ii)
s. 689(2)(f) and word inserted by 2015 c. 33 Sch. 7 para. 89(b)
s. 694(11)-(14) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 7 para. 11(4)
s. 695A inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 29(1)
s. 711(8)(fa) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 9 para. 2
s. 738A inserted by 2015 c. 21 Sch. 2 para. 1
s. 739(1A) inserted by 2018 c. 3 s. 20(1)
s. 746(2)(ba) substituted by 2015 c. 33 s. 33(3)
s. 746(2)(ba) substituted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 9 para. 4
s. 753(4)-(6) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 5(3)
s. 780(5)(aa) inserted by 2019 c. 1 s. 26(2)
s. 782A inserted by 2019 c. 1 s. 26(3)
s. 785(2A)(2B) inserted by 2019 c. 1 s. 26(4)(b)
s. 793(3A)(3B) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 24(4)
s. 793A inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 25
s. 808C inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 10
s. 808D inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 9
s. 808E inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 11
s. 816A omitted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 9 para. 5
s. 819(5)(ba)(bb) substituted for s. 819(5)(b) by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(17)(f)
s. 823(1A) inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(20)(a)
s. 844(2A) omitted by 2015 c. 33 s. 33(6)
s. 844(2ZA) inserted by 2018 c. 3 s. 21(1)
s. 849B-849D and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 26(4)
s. 849B-849D and cross-heading omitted by 2015 c. 33 s. 33(7)
s. 849AB-849AD and cross-heading inserted by 2018 c. 3 s. 21(2)
s. 863(1)(b)(i) words in s. 863(1)(b) renumbered as s. 863(1)(b)(i) by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 27(a)
s. 863(1)(b)(ii)-(iv) inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 5 para. 27(b)
s. 863A inserted by 2019 c. 1 Sch. 8 para. 12(3)
s. 882(5A)-(5D) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 52(2)
s. 895(5) inserted by 2016 c. 24 s. 52(4)
s. 999(6A) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 8 para. 142(5)
s. 1002(5) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 9 para. 40
s. 1007A inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 9 para. 42
s. 1009(6) omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(b)
s. 1011(4)(b) words omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(d)
s. 1015A 1015B inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 9 para. 43
s. 1016(1A) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 9 para. 44(3)
s. 1022(5) omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(f)
s. 1038B omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(g)
s. 1040ZA(4) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 11
s. 1048(3)(za) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 133(3)(a)
s. 1048(4A)-(4D) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 133(4)
s. 1094(2A)-(2C) inserted by 2012 c. 14 Sch. 3 para. 13(3)
s. 1126-1126B applied (with modifications) by 2010 c. 8, s. 357BLB(7)(d) (as inserted) by 2016 c. 24 s. 64(3)
s. 1126(7) inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(2)
s. 1126A 1126B inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(3)
s. 1209(3) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 28(3)
s. 1210(5)(ab) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 29(5)
s. 1216A(3)(a) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 33(2)
s. 1216B(1) word inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 33(3)(a)
s. 1216B(2) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 33(3)(b)
s. 1216B(5) inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 33(3)(c)
s. 1216AB(2) words substituted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(2)
s. 1216AB(3) word omitted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(3)(a)
s. 1216AB(3)(d) and word inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(3)(b)
s. 1216AC(2A) inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(4)
s. 1216AD(1) words inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(5)
s. 1216CE(1) word substituted by 2015 c. 11 s. 31(1)
s. 1216CH(4)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 140
s. 1216DA(2) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 32(2)(a)
s. 1216DA(2) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 32(2)(b)
s. 1216DA(3) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 32(3)
s. 1216DB(2) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 33(2)
s. 1216DB(3) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 33(3)
s. 1216DB(5)(ab) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 33(5)
s. 1216DB(5A) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 33(6)
s. 1216DC(1)(c) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 34(2)(a)
s. 1216DC(1)(c) words omitted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 34(2)(b)
s. 1216DC(3) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 34(3)
s. 1216DC(7A) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 34(5)
s. 1216ADA inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 30(6)
s. 1217B(2) word inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(4)(b)
s. 1217C(2)(c) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(23)
s. 1217C(2)(c) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(a)
s. 1217G(1)(b) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(27)
s. 1217J words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(29)
s. 1217N word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(30)
s. 1217N(3) modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UI (as inserted) by 2015 c. 21 s. 1
s. 1217T word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(36)
s. 1217U word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(38)
s. 1217AE heading word substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(3)(a)
s. 1217AE words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(22)(a)
s. 1217AE(1) substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(3)(b)
s. 1217AE(1) words inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(22)(b)
s. 1217AE(2) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(3)(c)
s. 1217AE(2) words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(22)(c)
s. 1217CE cross-heading words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(b)
s. 1217CE heading words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(c)
s. 1217CE heading words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(24)
s. 1217CE(1) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(d)
s. 1217CE(1) words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(24)
s. 1217CF(3A) inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(5)(a)
s. 1217CF(4)(a) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(5)(b)
s. 1217CF(5) inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(5)(c)
s. 1217CG words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(25)
s. 1217CG(1)(a) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(e)
s. 1217EB heading words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(f)
s. 1217EB words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(26)
s. 1217EB(1)(a)(b) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(g)
s. 1217EB(3) words substituted by 2014 c. 26 s. 34(6)(g)
s. 1217GB word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(28)(a)
s. 1217GB(2) words inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(28)(b)
s. 1217GB(3) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(28)(c)
s. 1217KA(3)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 142
s. 1217LB modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UE (as inserted) by 2015 c. 21 s. 1
s. 1217MA modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UF (as inserted) by 2015 c. 21 s. 1
s. 1217MA(1) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 40(2)
s. 1217MA(2) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 40(3)(a)
s. 1217MA(2) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 40(3)(b)
s. 1217MA(3) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 40(4)
s. 1217MB modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UG (as inserted) by 2015 c. 21 s. 1
s. 1217MB(1) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 41(2)
s. 1217MB(2) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 41(3)
s. 1217MC modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UH (as inserted) by 2015 c. 21 s. 1
s. 1217MC(1)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 42(2)
s. 1217MC(3) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 42(3)
s. 1217MC(9) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 42(5)
s. 1217NA word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(31)
s. 1217OB word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(32)
s. 1217RA(2)(d) words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(33)(a)
s. 1217RA(4)(d) words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(33)(b)
s. 1217RB word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(34)(a)
s. 1217RB(2) words inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(34)(b)
s. 1217RB(3) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(34)(c)
s. 1217RE words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(35)
s. 1217RH(3)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 143
s. 1217SA modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UO (as inserted) by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 14
s. 1217SA(1) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 44(2)
s. 1217SA(2) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 44(3)(a)
s. 1217SA(2) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 44(3)(b)
s. 1217SA(3) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 44(4)
s. 1217SB modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UP (as inserted) by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 14
s. 1217SB(1) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 45(2)
s. 1217SB(2) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 45(3)
s. 1217SC modified by 2010 c. 4, s. 357UQ (as inserted) by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 14
s. 1217SC(1)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 46(2)
s. 1217SC(3) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 46(3)
s. 1217SC(9) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 46(5)
s. 1217TA word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(37)
s. 1218ZE word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(42)
s. 1218ZCA(5) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(39)
s. 1218ZCC word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(40)(a)
s. 1218ZCC(2) words inserted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(40)(b)
s. 1218ZCC(3) word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(40)(c)
s. 1218ZCF words substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(41)
s. 1218ZDA modified by 2010 c. 4 s. 357UW (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 17
s. 1218ZDB modified by 2010 c. 4 s. 357UX (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 17
s. 1218ZDC modified by 2010 c. 4 s. 357UY (as inserted) by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 17
s. 1218ZEA word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(43)
s. 1218ZFA word substituted by S.I. 2019/689 reg. 16(44)
s. 1221(3)(ia) inserted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 5 para. 5
s. 1222(4) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 1 para. 65(2)(c)
s. 1223(1)(a) words in s. 1223(1) renumbered as s. 1223(1)(a) by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 2 para. 3(a)
s. 1223(1)(b) and word inserted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 2 para. 3(b)
s. 1223(1)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 6(2)(b)
s. 1223(1)(b) words inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 144
s. 1223(1)(b) words substituted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 6(2)(a)
s. 1223(3A)-(3E) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 4 para. 6(3)
s. 1227A inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 17 para. 4(4)(b)
s. 1244A and cross-heading inserted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 5 para. 6
s. 1253A inserted by 2015 c. 11 Sch. 5 para. 7
s. 1258A inserted by 2018 c. 3 Sch. 6 para. 2
s. 1273A inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 17 para. 2
s. 1290(1A) inserted by 2017 c. 32 s. 37(2)
s. 1290(2A)(2B) inserted by 2017 c. 32 s. 37(3)
s. 1290(3A)-(3F) inserted by 2017 c. 32 s. 37(4)
s. 1290(3G)(3H) inserted by 2017 c. 32 s. 37(5)
s. 1292(6B) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 37 para. 23(1)
s. 1292(6ZA) omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(h)
s. 1293(5A) omitted by 2017 c. 10 s. 12(4)(h)
s. 1305A inserted by 2014 c. 26 s. 30(1)
s. 1310(4)(zzza) inserted by 2015 c. 33 s. 31(4)
s. 1310(4)(ek)-(em) inserted by 2014 c. 26 Sch. 4 para. 12
s. 1310(4)(en)(eo) inserted by 2016 c. 24 Sch. 8 para. 10
s. 1310(4)(ep)-(er) inserted by 2017 c. 32 Sch. 6 para. 13
s. 1310(4)(zb) inserted by 2015 c. 11 s. 28(6)
[F1CHAPTER 4U.K.Programme losses
F1Pt. 15A inserted (17.7.2003 for specified purposes, 19.7.2003 in so far as not already in force, and with effect in accordance with Sch. 16 para. 3 of the amending Act) by Finance Act 2013 (c. 29), Sch. 16 paras. 1, 2; S.I. 2013/1817, art. 2(1)
1216DApplication of sections 1216DA and 1216DBU.K.
(1)Sections 1216DA and 1216DB apply to a company that is the television production company in relation to a relevant programme.
(2)In those sections—
"the completion period" means the accounting period of the company—
in which the relevant programme is completed, or
if the company does not complete the relevant programme, in which it abandons television production activities in relation to the programme,
"loss relief" includes any means by which a loss might be used to reduce the amount in respect of which the company, or any other person, is chargeable to tax,
"pre-completion period" means an accounting period of the company before the completion period, and
"the separate programme trade" means the company's separate trade in relation to the relevant programme (see section 1216B).
1216DARestriction on use of losses while programme in productionU.K.
(1)This section applies if in a pre-completion period a loss is made in the separate programme trade.
(2)The loss is not available for loss relief except to the extent that it may be carried forward under section 45 of CTA 2010 to be set against profits of the separate programme trade in a subsequent period.
1216DBUse of losses in later periodsU.K.
(1)This section applies to the following accounting periods of the company ("relevant later periods")—
(a)the completion period, and
(b)any subsequent accounting period during which the separate programme trade continues.
(2)Subsection (3) applies if a loss made in the separate programme trade is carried forward under section 45 of CTA 2010 from a pre-completion period to a relevant later period.
(3)So much (if any) of the loss as is not attributable to television tax relief (see subsection (6)) may be treated for the purposes of loss relief as if it were a loss made in the period to which it is carried forward.
(4)Subsection (5) applies if in a relevant later period a loss is made in the separate programme trade.
(5)The amount of the loss that may be—
(a)deducted from total profits of the same or an earlier period under section 37 of CTA 2010, or
(b)surrendered as group relief under Part 5 of that Act,
is restricted to the amount (if any) that is not attributable to television tax relief (see subsection (6)).
(6)The amount of a loss in any period that is attributable to television tax relief is calculated by deducting from the total amount of the loss the amount there would have been if there had been no additional deduction under Chapter 3 in that or any earlier period.
(7)This section does not apply to a loss to the extent that it is carried forward or surrendered under section 1216DC.
1216DCTerminal lossesU.K.
(1)This section applies if—
(a)a company ("company A") is the television production company in relation to a qualifying programme,
(b)company A ceases to carry on its separate trade in relation to that programme ("trade X") (see section 1216B), and
(c)if company A had not ceased to carry on trade X, it could have carried forward an amount under section 45 of CTA 2010 to be set against profits of trade X in a later period ("the terminal loss").
(2)If on cessation of trade X company A—
(a)is the television production company in relation to another qualifying programme, and
(b)is carrying on its separate trade in relation to that programme ("trade Y"),
it may (on making a claim) make an election under subsection (3).
(3)The election is to have the terminal loss (or a part of it) treated as if it were a loss brought forward under section 45 of CTA 2010 to be set against the profits of trade Y in the first accounting period beginning after the cessation and so on.
(4)Subsection (5) applies if on cessation of trade X—
(a)there is another company ("company B") that is the television production company in relation to a qualifying programme,
(b)company B is carrying on its separate trade in relation to that programme ("trade Z"), and
(c)company B is in the same group as company A for the purposes of Part 5 of CTA 2010 (group relief).
(5)Company A may surrender the terminal loss (or a part of it) to company B.
(6)On the making of a claim by company B the amount surrendered is treated as if it were a loss brought forward by company B under section 45 of CTA 2010 to be set against the profits of trade Z of the first accounting period of that company beginning after the cessation and so on.
(7)The Treasury may, in relation to the surrender of a loss under subsection (5) and the resulting claim under subsection (6), make provision by regulations corresponding, subject to such adaptations or other modifications as appear to them to be appropriate, to that made by Part 8 of Schedule 18 to FA 1998 (company tax returns: claims for group relief).
(8)"Qualifying programme" means a relevant programme in relation to which the conditions for television tax relief are met (see 1216C(2)).]
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Chasqui is a Quechua word that means, mail, person of relay. The chasqui was a young runner, considered the personal messenger of the Inca, that carried a message or message in the postal system of the Tahuantinsuyo,. He ran over the network of Inca roads at great speed and used a system of posts (tampus) to deliver messages or objects.
The chaskis were children of curacas, people of confidence, who from the time they were children were selected and prepared physically and then worked as chasquis. For this they had to have special qualities beyond the ability to run very fast. They had to have a very athletic physique and their lungs had to be particularly good. Their legs had to be strong and their toes were slightly open to fasten on irregular surfaces. They had to know all the roads and their shortcuts and be good swimmers. Communication in the Inca empire depended on them. To withstand cold, thirst, and fatigue they chewed coca leaves since for they were one of the few who were allowed to chew this sacred leaf.
Chasquis ran about 2.4 kilometers per hour in a stretch between a tampu (station of destination) and tampu. Upon reaching the new tampu, the chasqui delivered his message to another chasqui who then ran to the next tampu. Through this relay system, chasquis could cover enormous distances in a relatively short time. A message could travel up to 320 kilometers in just one day.
Chasquis was always carried a pututu, a conch shell trumpet, to announce his arrival and to alert his relief. As arms he carried a truncheon and a huaraca, woven sling, and a quipu, where he brought information, as well as a tether on his back, where he carried objects and packages. He had a rod and on his head a plume of white feathers as a visual identifier.
The Inca Empire had approximately 10 to 12 million inhabitants in the XVth century. In order to control the whole territory, the Incas made a network of roads to carry news and products. This network of roads was called "Qhapaq ñan" or "Capac ñan" in Quechua which means great road and also called "Inca ñan" or Inca road.
Nowadays one of these roads is known worldwide, the Inca trail that takes us to the citadel of Machupicchu.
The roads of the Inca Empire were built for the feet of the chasquis, to carry messages, packages, and also food like fish and fruits, each village had chasquis between 18 and 25 years, serving daily shifts of 6 to 12 hours assigned to them.
There were 2 techniques for carrying a message. One was the quipus, a series of colored and knotted ropes that served for administration. The other technique was words which the chasqui passed on repeating it several times when it arriving or they would run together with their relief over a section until the other chasqui remembered the message.
These words of this chronicler demonstrate to us the importance that the chasquis had inside the system of communication.


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5aStudents formulate problem definitions suited for technology-assisted methods such as data analysis, abstract models and algorithmic thinking in exploring and finding solutions.
5bStudents collect data or identify relevant data sets, use digital tools to analyze them, and represent data in various ways to facilitate problem-solving and decision-making.
5cStudents break problems into component parts, extract key information, and develop descriptive models to understand complex systems or facilitate problem-solving.
5dStudents understand how automation works and use algorithmic thinking to develop a sequence of steps to create and test automated solutions.


Below is a list of links to useful websites and a description of area professionals offering services and support to caregiving families.
"Elder law" is a special branch of the law that has to do with issues of special concern for older adults. People consult an elder law attorney when they are setting up a living trust. Or when they are creating a will. Elder law attorneys can also help in situations where families are worried that an older relative may no longer be safe living alone at home. Or if they have concerns about a loved one's ability to handle finances wisely. Elder law attorneys can also advise you about financial options, tax matters and Medicare coverage for long-term care.
Especially as retirement looms and income earning years draw to a close, it's important to have a nest egg. Financial planners can help you manage your loved ones assets. They can also help you determine your own retirement needs and set savings goals while investing your money in a manner that matches your personal style. (Some people are said to have a high risk-tolerance. This means they tend to be more willing to take chances with their money on the possibility that they can earn more interest. Others have low risk-tolerance, meaning they would prefer security and a more predictable rate of growth.) Whatever your investment style, a financial planner can work within your comfort level to help you achieve your monetary goals.
These professionals understand the process of aging. Plus they know the many physical, emotional and financial pressures that families come under when caring for an older relative. It's difficult to be objective when a loved one is having problems. Adult siblings frequently disagree about the severity of the issues. And they often have different ideas about the best way to handle the situation. A geriatric care manager provides perspective. He or she can do an assessment and give you and your family a sense of any threats to independence. The geriatric care manager can then recommend home modifications. Or, he or she can direct you to community services, or alternate living arrangements. The goal is to suggest workable options that will support your relative's current and future needs. Because this type of help is non-medical, it is not covered by Medicare or Medicaid.
Home health care is a program that allows patients who cannot leave home easily to receive periodic visits from a nurse or other medical specialist. Often this is when someone is recovering from a surgery. But it can also involve management of an illness that needs periodic medical attention. The care might include a nurse overseeing the healing of a wound. Or it could be a physical therapist coming out to help with exercises after a hip replacement. This type of care is called "Home Health Care" because it is medical in nature. It differs from in-home care, which involves non-medical help. Because home health involves medical specialists, it may be paid for, in part or in whole, by Medicare.
If the person you care for has a serious, life-threatening illness, he or she might start to think more about the quality of his or her days, rather than the quantity. This is especially true if treatments are difficult and offer only a slim chance of recovery.
For those with incurable conditions, whose focus is to remain comfortable and pain free, hospice is a wonderful option. It is available at no cost to persons on Medicare. A nurse makes regular home visits. A home health aide comes several times a week to help with bathing. And the services of a chaplain and social worker are available for spiritual, emotional and social support. A volunteer can even come for a few hours a week to give the family caregiver some time off.
People often think that hospice is only for the last few days of a person's life. Not true! It is available for weeks and months. Most families say they wish they had signed on to hospice sooner. Palliative care is similar to hospice, but is available even while a person continues to seek curative treatment. Ask you doctor if hospice or palliative care services are appropriate support for your family member.
In-home care is for individuals who need assistance with personal tasks. These are non-medical in nature, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, or going to the bathroom. Kind and knowledgeable caregivers can provide much needed assistance and companionship so your loved one can stay comfortably and safely at home. Because this type of help is non-medical, it is not covered by Medicare or Medicaid.
This website is sponsored by Aging Well NWCT, LLC, providing advocacy, education and support to older adults and their families. Serving the Northwest Corner including Litchfield, Hartford, Waterbury and surrrounding communities, we are your first choice care manager in northwest Connecticut. Our mailing address is 7 Knoll Drive, Harwinton, CT 06791. You can call us at 860-812-4321.
© 2002-2019, Aging Well NWCT. Site created by Elder Pages Online, LLC.


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My work navigates the complexity of human relationships to the natural world. Driven by an urge to document and preserve, I often question humanities place within the animal kingdom in ways that celebrate its beauty and mystery while challenging the hierarchy of life forms in our culture. I explore these thoughts from multiple vantage points - photographic exploration, science-like observations, delicate assemblage, and illustrative studies.
Kimberly Turner is an artist living and working in Northwestern Pennsylvania. Her studies mainly rest in the field of photography, though her work tends to bridge the gaps between multiple media. She began her artistic education at SUNY Fredonia, where she graduated with a BFA in both Photography and Illustration. She continued her education at Indiana University Bloomington where she obtained an MFA with a concentration in Photography. Her work is dominantly influenced by the natural world and the concept of collecting.


On Wednesday, the EU will vote on whether to force all online platforms to filter user-generated content against massive databases of copyrighted works (anyone can add anything to these databases, without penalties for abuse); not only is this a catastrophe for everyone who writes software that will have to comply with this bonkers idea, it's also a catastrophe for anyone who writes software, period.
That's because the rules will include copyright filtering for shared code in online repositories. Algorithmically determining whether a code fragment infringes copyright is, of course, impossible, but it will nevertheless be mandatory.
Github is leading the charge against this, and in an excellent post, they explain what developers need to do about this (hint, visit Save Your Internet).
We kicked off the event with our own Julio Avalos giving a big-picture look at where this proposal fits into the tech policy landscape. We explained that the copyright proposal would affect developers by requiring upload filters (Article 13), imposing a "link tax" (Article 11), and leaving text and data mining restricted (Article 3). Mårten Mickos, CEO of HackerOne, emphasized the proposal's impacts on open source software for HackerOne and in the EU. Then, we moderated a panel with Wikimedia Foundation's Senior Public Policy Manager, Jan Gerlach, Reddit's Director of Policy, Jessica Ashooh, and EFF's International Director, Danny O'Brien covering their communities' involvement in advocacy and their thoughts on future implications of the proposal.


(FRENCH LICK) - The second ranked Orleans Bulldogs were victorious Saturday night as they claimed another sectional title by defeating the Springs Valley Blackhawks, 32-24.
Orleans was led by junior Seth Comello who snuck around the Blackhawks' defense and scored a career high 17 points. Jacob Smith followed with 7 points and Evan Johnson claimed only 4 in the Bulldogs victory.
Zach Kellams led Springs Valley with 10 points and Taylor Wilkinson claimed 6. Landon Harner, Dustin Land, Isaac Schaber and Luke Wilson all scored 2 points each for the Blackhawks.
With the win, Orleans moves to an impressive 20-1 on the season and will face 19-5 Tecumseh in the North Daviess Regional this Saturday at Noon.


text:
NATO Expansion
FM: NATO has reaffirmed its open-door policy
The foreign minister said integration is open only to countries that would not risk the alliance's security.
PM Orbán: Hungary backs Finland and Sweden's NATO membership
The prime minister said Hungary was committed to providing the necessary support for their accession to the alliance.
Gulyás: MPs to debate Finland and Sweden's NATO bids by end of year
Finland and Sweden's NATO bids will be debated before the mid-December end of the autumn session.
President Áder reveals B9 group support NATO integration of Western Balkans
President Áder also said that B9 participants had discussed ways to increase NATO's budget and enhance security in member states
Hungary to help protect Macedonia's border until October 2018
Péter Szijjártó, minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, said that from the point of view of security it is crucial that the western Balkans migration route continues to remain closed
NATO is shifting gears and Hungary has a plan to stay apace
Late last week, leaders of the 28 members of NATO gathered in Brussels to send, in the words of Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, a strong message of the unity of the transatlantic alliance and its commitment to collective security. NATO finds itself in an increasingly challenging environment due to the rise of complex security threats that require responsive capabilities. Grappling with terrorism, migration, cybercrime and more, every one of the member states must step up its game.
May 31, 2017 - Zoltán Kovács

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Wonder Women Columnists
Perv-shaming your bottom-pincher is a low blow
An American bartender has penned an open letter to a man who allegedly groped her, posting his personal details and place of work online. Radhika Sanghani examines the fine line between raising awareness and public shaming
Laura Ramadei named and shamed a man who allegedly groped her Photo: FACEBOOK/KEVIN THOMAS GARCIA
By Radhika Sanghani
8:00AM BST 21 Sep 2014
Slut-shaming is wrong. We all know that – even Robin Thicke could probably hazard a guess in that direction. Ditto fat-shaming. It's never OK to publically humiliate someone because of their gender, weight or relationship history.
But what about shaming someone for being sleazy?
Welcome to the murky world of perv-shaming, where young women are publically naming and shaming men who have supposedly sexually harassed, or assaulted them. There was a prime example this week, when American bartender Laura Ramadei wrote an open letter on Facebook to a man who allegedly groped her.
In her post, which has now gone viral, Ramadei described how she delivered the man's drinks to his table and asked if he needed anything else. In response, she claims that he groped her bum and asked if he could take her "to go".
'I've groped lots of girls - just not you'
We must treat revenge porn as the crime it is
Misogyny and trolls: Inside the dark video games world
How online creeps just got even creepier
Adults are 'slut-shaming and sexting' too
What makes a woman 'a slut'?
Chinese official caught stroking woman's thigh on train
Robin Thicke has been accused of sexism and misogyny
Using the credit card receipt he left in the restaurant, Ramadei was able to discover the man's name and track him down online. She then posted all his personal information on social media, along with a photograph of him.
In her Facebook response, she writes: "Your name is Brian Lederman. I found you, instantly, via a quick Google search online. I looked at your face on Linked In, the World's Largest Professional Network. You work at Swiss Performance Management and Truehand AG, in Investment Management. Of course you do."
Lederman has since publically spoken out, telling The New York Post: "I've grabbed plenty of girls' asses in my life, but I've never grabbed hers. I clearly remember making a joke when the girl said, 'What would you like? I kiddingly said, 'I would like you to go with nothing on it."
The hedge fund manager went on to call Ramadei, 29, a "f******* c***".
Perhaps not the best way to convince the world you respect women.
Do pervs deserve to be shamed?
In posting Lederman's personal details online, Ramadei's actions reflect a wider trend - that for seeking justice via social media. She is relying on people power to hand down a public and humiliating punishment.
There's no mention of reporting Lederman to anyone official.
Of course, this is a one off. An isolated incident. But, other recent examples are more serious - I'm thinking of the movement started by video games fans, called #Gamergate, aimed at publicly shaming certain female players.
READ: Misogyny, death threats and a mob of trolls: Inside the dark world of video games with Zoe Quinn - target of #GamerGate
It stemmed from a perceived need for greater transparency between developers and journalists, and was sparked by claims that a developer named Zoe Quinn had slept with a number of people in the industry, including a prominent gaming journalist.
Within hours, Quinn was receiving death and rape threats from hundreds of gamers. They shared her address and phone numbers online. She was forced to flee her home, while her dad received phone calls from people saying: "Your daughter's a whore." In the same week, another woman, Anita Sarkeesian, a feminist video game vlogger, received similar threats.
These women are victims of online mobs. Just like victims of revenge porn - where ex-partners post explicit photos and personal information about women online - they have been publicly and unfairly named and shamed.
They deserve our sympathy. But does someone like Lederman?
After all, he allegedly groped a young woman. And he definitely made a sexually inappropriate joke about taking her 'to go'. But does that justify Ramadei posting his personal details on the internet and perv-shaming him?
It's a complex issue. On one hand, raising awareness about sexual harassment is incredibly important. Websites like the Everyday Sexism project have shown us that.
But there is a difference between highlighting a problem and becoming a vigilante.
Should we be vigilantes?
Posting someone's personal details online can have devastating results. Quinn recently wrote about how terrifying it was to see so many people jump on the #Gamergate bandwagon and for the situation to rapidly move from the web into real life.
This is the danger of such shaming. You simply cannot predict the outcome. Sometimes, it doesn't remain online and can have real consequences.
David Cook, cyber crime solicitor at Slater & Gordon, tells me that people should take care when perv-shaming.
"While this will, no doubt, be initially viewed as the offenders getting what they deserve, caution should be exercised by all involved. My primary concern would be one of defamation, especially given that the perpetrator would presumably not have faced prosecution at that stage."
He adds that if criminal proceedings have started, you could jeopardise a legitimate prosecution. Even worse, you could be accused of harassment and - if it did trigger a mob attack on the 'perv' - you could be accused of encouraging, or assisting a crime.
Why not just raise awareness anonymously?
Naming and shaming can attract trolls
Calling out someone you perceive to have behaved incorrectly can help raise awareness around serious issues, such as sexism. And it can provide a sense of "revenge" or justice, as Ramadei writes in her open letter.
But if it's not interfering with a crime, it could potentially lead to one.
Ramadei recognises that her letter is "obviously a public shaming," but adds: "I truly don't mean this as an attack." That may be the case, but by perv-shaming Lederman, she's unintentionally setting him up as a target - both online and off.
She does, however, go on to explain a secondary motive: "Maybe a Facebook passerby will read this and more deeply consider how they treat women, how they treat servers, and/or how they treat other people in general."
That's the real benefit of using social media to discuss harassment. It can raise awareness and make people change the way they think.
But Ramadei could have done all of that without naming anyone.
Only when we consider the consequences of calling people out online, will we turn the internet – so often used as a means to abuse – into a force for good.
Join the conversation with Radhika and TeleWonderWomen on Twitter.
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text:
Q: How to use recursion to parse groups inside groups in Java? I'm just starting with recursion, so if someone can try to help I will very much appreciate it.
I have the following String:
field1: typeA
field2: typeA
field3: typeB
group1:
    fieldA: typeA
    fieldB: typeB
    subGroup1:
        fieldX: typeB
        fieldY: typeB
    fieldC: typeC
field4: typeA
group2:
    fieldA: typeB
    subGroup1:
        fieldX: typeA
        fieldY: typeA
    fieldB: typeA
    fieldC: typeC
field5: typeC
field6: typeD

Note that I can have groups inside groups (subgroups). I can also have groups inside groups inside groups, so recursion is mandatory as far as I know.
Note that the spacing in the beginning of each line determines if the field belongs to the group or not.
I would like to write a method in Java that will return a LinkedHashMap<String, Object>, where the Object map value can either be a String denoting that this is a field (not a group) or another LinkedHashMap<String, Object> denoting that this is a group (not a field).
I've tried but failed miserably. Recursion is just too hard for me at the moment, but I'm studying it.
To help whoever wants to help, below the code:
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String text = String.join("\n",

                "field1: typeA",
                "field2: typeA",
                "field3: typeB",
                "group1:",
                "    fieldA: typeA",
                "    fieldB: typeB",
                "    subGroup1:",
                "        fieldX: typeB",
                "        fieldY: typeB",
                "    fieldC: typeC",
                "field4: typeA",
                "group2:",
                "    fieldA: typeB",
                "    subGroup1:",
                "        fieldX: typeA",
                "        fieldY: typeA",
                "    fieldB: typeA",
                "    fieldC: typeC",
                "field5: typeC",
                "field6: typeD",

                "");

        Map<String, Object> solution = doIt(text);
        System.out.println(solution);
    }

    private static LinkedHashMap<String, Object> doIt(String text) {
        // solution goes here...
        return null;
    }
}

Here is the correct output:
public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();

    map.put("field1", "typeA");
    map.put("field2", "typeA");
    map.put("field3", "typeB");

    Map<String, Object> map2 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    map2.put("fieldA", "typeA");
    map2.put("fieldB", "typeB");

    Map<String, Object> map3 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    map3.put("fieldX", "typeB");
    map3.put("fieldY", "typeB");
    map2.put("subGroup1", map3);

    map2.put("fieldC", "typeC");

    map.put("group1", map2);

    map.put("field4", "typeA");

    Map<String, Object> map4 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    map4.put("fieldA", "typeB");

    Map<String, Object> map5 = new LinkedHashMap<String, Object>();
    map5.put("fieldX", "typeA");
    map5.put("fieldY", "typeA");
    map4.put("subGroup1", map5);

    map4.put("fieldB", "typeA");
    map4.put("fieldC", "typeC");

    map.put("group2", map4);

    map.put("field5", "typeC");
    map.put("field6", "typeD");

    System.out.println(map);
}

With the output:
{field1=typeA, field2=typeA, field3=typeB, group1={fieldA=typeA, fieldB=typeB, subGroup1={fieldX=typeB, fieldY=typeB}, fieldC=typeC}, field4=typeA, group2={fieldA=typeB, subGroup1={fieldX=typeA, fieldY=typeA}, fieldB=typeA, fieldC=typeC}, field5=typeC, field6=typeD}

A: I would build a Queue to hold the lines of your text. The queue is consumed by your function, recursing each time it detects a new group. The use of a queue allows you to peek at each line, so when you find the end of the current group, by checking for the level of indentation, you can return and let the previous call handle the remaining fields.
static String INDENT = "    ";

static LinkedHashMap<String, Object> doIt(Queue<String> q, String ind)
{
    LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();

    while(!q.isEmpty())
    {
        String line = q.peek();

        if(!line.startsWith(ind)) break;

        q.poll();

        int idx = line.indexOf(":");
        String name = line.substring(ind.length(), idx);
        String value = line.substring(idx+1).trim();

        if(!value.isEmpty())
            map.put(name, value);
        else
            map.put(name, doIt(q, ind + INDENT));
    }

    return map;
}

Test:
String text = String.join("\n",

  "field1: typeA",
  "field2: typeA",
  "field3: typeB",
  "group1:",
  "    fieldA: typeA",
  "    fieldB: typeB",
  "    subGroup1:",
  "        fieldX: typeB",
  "        fieldY: typeB",
  "    fieldC: typeC",
  "field4: typeA",
  "group2:",
  "    fieldA: typeB",
  "    subGroup1:",
  "        fieldX: typeA",
  "        fieldY: typeA",
  "    fieldB: typeA",
  "    fieldC: typeC",
  "field5: typeC",
  "field6: typeD",

  "");

Map<String, Object> solution = doIt(new LinkedList<String>(Arrays.asList(text.split("\n"))), "");
print(solution, "");

Where theprint method looks like this (note we have to suppress warnings due to the unsafe cast):
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static void print(Map<String, Object> map, String ind)
{
    for(String name : map.keySet())
    {
        Object value = map.get(name);
        if(value instanceof String)
            System.out.println(ind + name + ": " + value);
        else
        {
            System.out.println(ind + name + ":");
            print((Map<String, Object>)value, ind + INDENT);
        }
    }
}

Output:
field1: typeA
field2: typeA
field3: typeB
group1:
    fieldA: typeA
    fieldB: typeB
    subGroup1:
        fieldX: typeB
        fieldY: typeB
    fieldC: typeC
field4: typeA
group2:
    fieldA: typeB
    subGroup1:
        fieldX: typeA
        fieldY: typeA
    fieldB: typeA
    fieldC: typeC
field5: typeC
field6: typeD

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Over the last few weeks I've been approached by a surprising number of friends, each seeking resume, interview, and general job hunting advice. Jobs are hard to come by these days, especially for graduates of low-to-mid tier schools, without much prior work experience. Software Engineering is certainly an exception, with good software engineers still in high demand and good starting salaries not much below $100k. I want to share some beliefs I have about the job hunt and how younger folks without much experience can distinguish themselves.
The most valuable and marketable characteristic of a young person is their enthusiasm and energy. If you're inexperienced you're biggest asset in a job hunting setting is energy, enthusiasm, and general excitement about life, work, and learning. Do not let your lack of experience bring you down. Employers know from your resume that you lack experience. Don't worry about that, and don't lie about that. Instead worry about showing the employer that you're passionate about learning, ready to crank, and motivated to succeed in a professional role. Seriously, the more energetic and excited you are, the less your prior experience matters. And companies are absolutely interested in hiring smart, motivated young employees that can learn. Believe in yourself, and they'll believe in you.
In terms of your resume try and focus your resume on your accomplishments, not your day-to-day responsibilities. An accomplishment weighs in much more significantly than short-lived tasks you performed frequently. For example, instead of saying you worked with VPs as a bullet point on your resume, focus more on a project you owned and accomplished.
Lastly, I recommend reading How to Win Friends and Influence People as well. This timeless book doesn't have job advice per se, but it provides great tools for networking and making friends. Such tools will only help you give a lasting, good impression in any interview.


Hyderabad is the Silicon Valley of India," my taxi driver proudly tells me as we speed into the city. He's not far wrong. The Indian state of Telangana is one of the digital hubs of this vast sub-continent, with everyone from Amazon to Dell to Google having offices here. Most of them have set up shop in the aptly named HITEC City, whose shining office towers suggest the digital revolution is in full swing.
But here on Pathergatti Road, the information superhighway feels a world away. A frenzy of auto-rickshaws clogs the streets, dodging stray dogs and sari-clad shoppers. Stalls are piled high with ripe bananas, fragrant pomegranates and fresh-cut coconut, as black kites wheel in the skies above. Down a side street, a faded sign advertises pearls for sale. It was the trade in precious stones that first gave this chaotic, charming city its wealth, and even today Hyderabad is still known as the 'City of Pearls'.
However, I'm not here for the pearls or fresh produce. I'm here to marvel at the dramatic, breathtaking Charminar. Surrounded by the detritus of busy streets, it hasn't the sanctity of the Taj Mahal, nor the serenity of Udaipur's Lake Palace, but it's just as memorable.
Built in 1591 by Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah, the founder of the city, its name translates as 'Four Towers' — each tower is a minaret for the mosque housed on the upper floors of the monument. It towers above the maze of alleys and markets that crowd about its feet, and locals like to say it was built on the spot where Shah first spotted his future bride. However, historians tend to agree it commemorates the eradication of the plague from the city.
The Charminar dominates the skyline in Hyderabad's Old City, a district stretched out along the south bank of the Musi River. I wander south through the warren of shops and markets, heading steadily towards Chowmahalla Palace. Built more than 200 years ago off the vast riches from the pearl trade, it provides a welcome break from the frenetic streets.
But soon enough the crazy, colorful streets beckon. Palaces and monuments offer a glimpse of a grand faded past, but the sidewalks are where you'll find the real Hyderabad of today. Demure housewives wandering dusty streets in immaculate saris. Street vendors hustling for a deal. Rickshaw drivers heckling you for a ride. With one last gaze up at the Charminar, I hail one down and head for Hussain Sagar Lake.


Crone Chronicles #27 CroneWork (original) [cc27] - $6.95 : BBI Media - Magazines that feed your soul.
One of the letters in this issue queries: "What is a Crone? A aging woman? A witch? How is this word supposed to be complimentary to women?" Defining Crone is what this issue "CroneWork" is all about -- how, where, and why we, as eldering women, choose to define our identity and our mission. From the contributions in this issue, it's fair to say the a Crone's work is whatever she wants it to be!
Jean Mountaingrove writes, "As a feminist, I know that I can invent my own old age, and one of my most pleasant surprises is a new sense of freedom and self-confidence. I have my permission to do what I want and say what I want. Most of society doesn't care what old women do, we're invisible." Jean finds that raising her voice and demanding equity -- whether in a government "steering committee" or as a passenger on a chartered sailboat -- is pretty good work for an empowered crone.
Brenda Kelly found that the experience of designing and conducting a Croning ceremony taught her a great deal about becoming Crone. Her resulting ceremony (which she shares in her article "Crowning Our Elders") in a wonderful, empowering ritual based in Goddess spirituality.
Upon encountering a woman at Crones Counsel who "no longer believes in aging," editor Ann Kreilkamp moves into an extended conversation with the idea of aging and whether it is necessary do "look our age" as Crones. She plunges into this (as she calls it) "hornet's nest" of ageism, the tyranny of "looking good" (or not), and how we define our own self-image (at any age!) in her essay "What Matters? On Ageism, Aging, and Agelessness." For Ann, integrating and processing paradoxes defines Crone work.
For dancer and anti-nuclear activist Cora Anderson Miller, being crone means following one's principles with determination and joy. In "I've been Spooked and I've been Exhilarated," she shares her experience of spending 40 years fighting for peace and justice through bodily engagement in both protest and liturgical dance. Now 80, Cora is as feisty and committed as ever!
Other writers share their experiences with challenges including menopause, so-called "aging spots," an ectopic pregnancy, incontinence, and a cracked tooth. Yet, above all, a sense of quiet determination, courage, and celebration pervades this issue. Crone work, it seems, is not just making lemonade out of lemons -- but making lemon meringue pie!
If you are looking for real-life, no sugar-coating stories about the challenges of becoming Crone -- but from the perspective of claiming our power and living life to the fullest -- this is your issue.
68 pages, published in Summer, 1996.


text:
Home : Features : 2013 : Agricultural Development Teams
Afghanistan: Kansas National Guard ADT gives Arbor Day gifts to locals
By Army National Guard Spc. Leslie Goble
Combined Joint Task Force 1 - Afghanistan
LAGHMAN PROVINCE, Afghanistan (2/8/12) - The citizens of Alingar may not know exactly what Arbor Day is, but they have much to look forward to as they plant the trees they recently received.
The Kansas Agribusiness Development Team, which operates in Laghman Province, coordinated with Ismail Dawlatzai, the director of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock, the Alingar Agriculture Extension Center, and a local nursery, to purchase around 2,400 saplings for the people of Alingar District.
The trees given to the elders of the village varied from pomegranate, almond, and persimmon, and have the potential to bring independence to the villagers who must travel great distances on foot in order to receive the same fruits and nuts from market vendors.
"We will make a small garden for our family and neighborhood, and with these trees we won't have to travel as far to get fruit to feed our children," said one grateful elder.
Though the trees will take several years to mature and produce fruit, the villagers and Guard members remain hopeful.
"Our hope is that everyone is able to take a few trees back to their village and start a nursery for their families and neighbors," said Army 1st. Lt. Andrew Webster, the project manager for the Kansas ADT.
Distribution of the trees took place at the Alingar extension center where the DAIL had a shura with the elders of Alingar District.
"I want to thank the members of the Kansas ADT for all they have done here," Dawlatzai said to the elders in the shura. "All the projects they have completed have been for the people of Laghman to use."
All of the village elders, who received trees, attended classes to make sure they understood how to plant and maintain them once they returned to their villages, and each elder was given roughly 15 trees to plant throughout their village.
The Kansas ADT is also planning the same tree distribution event for the district of Alisheng, where they will buy roughly the same amount of trees, but they will give them to about 45 schools in the district - each will receive about 50 trees.
The effect of the tree distribution was visible immediately on the faces of the happy villagers. In the near future, the trees will be mature and the fruit and nuts will be harvested. It is a future which the village elders are excited about - one in which they will be able to provide for their families with pride.
Muleskinner Report #6 - PDF


Since their creation in the mid-1980s, there have been dozens of video games released based on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. From side-scrolling beat 'em ups to pinball tables, the Turtles have been a mainstay across arcades, home consoles, and portable gaming systems for the last three decades.
The future of the Ninja Turtles games isn't all grim. Earlier this month, rumors began circulating that Platinum Games, the team behind Bayonetta and Transformers: Devastation, were now working on a new TMNT game. Though the game has yet to be officially announced, the Australian ratings board recently rated a game titled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan for current and last-gen consoles.
Seemingly corroborating that rumor, a new leaked image appears to be the box art for the upcoming game (below). The art was discovered by Twitter user lifelower and reported by Gematsu.
As the game has yet to be officially announced, this cover art is the only glimpse into what the rumored game might entail. The designs of the Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello clearly deviate from their recent, live-action adaptations. This indicates that the game is not intended to tie in with the release of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 next year. The characters are stylized, bringing the designs of the current IDW ongoing Ninja Turtles comics to mind.
The IDW connection is likely intentional, as Platinum Games recently worked with the publisher on Transformers: Devastation. The events in Devastation were actually tied into the cross-media event Transformers: Combiner War spearheaded by IDW and Hasbro. It's likely that when the game is finally, officially revealed, it will have a connection with the comic series.
It's hard to imagine another property more perfectly suited to video games than the Ninja Turtles. At the basic level, there are four different main characters with different fighting styles (five if you count Casey Jones). There are a number of faceless soldiers that players can fight before facing off against more iconic villains such as Bebop and Rocksteady. Platinum Games has a reputation for creating solid action games. The developer could easily embrace the unique, acrobatic fighting style of the Turtles and create a stellar action game worthy of the franchise.
There is currently no release window for Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows opens in U.S. theaters on June 3rd, 2016.


|Home Blog Lucian Bute retires from boxing. Thank you, Lucian!
It was expected, with Lucian Bute having lost his previous three matches, and having not fought since January 2017, but it is now official. The Romanian – Canadian former super middleweight champion of the world has announced his retirement from boxing on Wednesday, March 20th, in a press conference held at the Bell Centre in Montreal, which saw a few tears being shed.
Bute was a highly promising amateur boxer in Romania, although there was often controversy about him not being given the same chances as opposed to a few other boxers who had better connections in the system. He won the Bronze medal at the 1999 World Championships.
Bute turned pro in 2003, moving to Canada, and won his first 30 matches as a professional. He won the IBF Super Middleweight title in 2007 by knocking out Alejandro Berrio in his 21st fight, and successfully defended it 9 times, until he was handed a heavy beating by Carl Froch in 2012, in Nottingham.
During 2007-2012, Bute was considered one of the best pound for pound fighters in the World, and many saw him as the best Super Middleweight in the world in a stacked division which also featured the likes of Andre Ward, Mikkel Kessler, Carl Froch or Arthur Abraham, among others.
Bute went up in weight to defeat Denis Grachev and lose a big money fight against Jean Pascal at light heavyweight. He went back down to take on the new generation of Super Middleweight champions, but lost to James DeGale and earned a questionable draw against Badou Jack.
It became a widespread opinion that Bute was not the same boxer he was before the brutal loss against Carl Froch. That horrible loss, at the height of his powers, will follow Bute for the rest of his life.
Bute tested positive for ostarine after the Jack fight, and was stripped of the draw, but was only given a 6 month suspension after proving he took the substance accidentally.
The Romanian went back up to light heavyweight to challenge future title holder Eleider Alvarez in February 2017, but lost via KO in the 5th round after dominating the early part of the bout. It would prove to be his last fight.
Bute might have not been quite as great as advertised during 2007-2012, when he was dominating without facing world class fighters. At the same time, he took unwarranted criticism towards the end of his career, when he was still competitive against top opposition. In his golden years he was good. Very good. Defending a title 9 times is no easy feat, and he faced plenty of good opponents during that stretch. Overall, a remarkable career to be proud of.
Lucian Bute is probably the best pro boxer Romania ever had, and for me, back home, it was a pleasure to watch him put on a show on so many late nights or early mornings. Often with my friends coming over for a drink. His left handed uppercut to the body will remain a classic shot in boxing`s history. Best of luck in your future endevaours, Lucian Bute!


GRACE, power, beauty and comedy combined to give us a glimpse of the struggle to achieve Fame when the young people of Deeside Youth Musical Theatre combined their considerable talents with a lot of hard work to bring highly energetic entertainment to the Aboyne Community Theatre stage (March 27 – 29).
An impressive whole-cast Round Son g called Hard Work, with three large groups each singing different lines in harmony, set the impressive tone for the story of young wannabe singers, dancers, actors and musicians at an American High School for the Performing Arts in the 1980s when dayglo leg warmers, rarahs and leotards were all the rage and the X factor was something to be achieved, rather than decided by fickle public vote.
The storyline was carried by little cameos and groupings as the students dealt with teenage traumas and self doubt and the teaching staff caught the balance between confidence building and crowd control. Once more, DYMT showed that teens are the best people to play their own age group on stage. Adult actors cannot do gawky bluster or tender angst like the real thing.
On the other hand, the four young people who played the teaching staff were so mature and talented in their presentation that the reverse did not apply. Connah O'Reilly-Mclean gave a commanding performance as the drama teacher and the ever-funny Josh Day was an accomplished and beautifully accented music master.
Eilidh Welsh as the sympathetic dance teacher and Merryn Thomson as the results-driven English teacher shone in their opposing roles, with the biggest cheer of the night appreciating their considerable singing prowess in the impassioned Teachers' Argument duet.
Even in a consistently stellar cast, there is usually one who lingers long in the memory and this time it was the hilarious Joey Vagas, played by Ross Hendry, who kickstarted laughter just by walking on stage. A lovely combination of attitude, charm and chutzpah...and his Romeo interpretation was something else!
Craig Giblin gave his usual polished, delightful, leading performance and if you could harness Brad Arthur's energy, enthusiasm and ability, you could probably power a township. Henry Esson was truly grrrreat as Goody King and Ossian Arthur brought a stunning range of musical and acting prowess to the stage, making him the most believable star-in-the-making.
Female leads Oakley Isaac and Emily Hazely did not let the loons have it all their own way, however, with both carrying their challenging roles with poise, talent and great entertainment value. Hope Simmers managed to get us all on side with an appealing portrayal of spirit and humour in the unfair battle which randomly gives some females skinny genes and condemns others to a lifetime of watching what they eat.
Alana Beattie was endearing as Lambchops, a highlight being her mute-but-expressive build-up to a single ting on the triangle during the rock band's big number. Well done, Miss Bean!
The tragic but spirited central character of Carmen was beautifully portrayed by the magnificent Libby Munro whose pathos, passion and sound lifted the sad In L.A. song into a truly magic moment.
There are no hingers-on in DYMT. The entire ensemble acted, sang and danced as if the spotlight was on them and they give promise for a golden future. Michaela, Olivia, Taylor, Erin, Richard, Emma, Emily Marshall, Shaun, Josh Latimer, Eilidh McRae, Bob, Ross McLellan, Magnus, Gillean, Maria, Jamie, Rebekka, Ethan, Francesca, Maddy, Mhairi and Caragh...can't wait to see and hear what you each do next!
And finally a word about the huge support team in all directions. Your gift of time and talent to help these young people – and their stage -- look, sound and feel like a professional company are appreciated by DYMT's Upper Deeside audiences...and you should all take a little bow when the applause thunders.


text:
Common Law, Online Arbitration
Online Arbitration in Theory and in Practice: A Comparative Study in Common Law and Civil Law Countries
Ihab Amro (University of Athens)/ April 11, 2019 April 10, 2019 /Leave a comment
This post presents an overview of online arbitration (e-arbitration') as part of online dispute resolution ('ODR') techniques from both theoretical and practical perspectives.1)For a more detailed analysis of these issues see: Ihab Amro, Online Arbitration in Theory and in Practice: A Comparative Study of Cross-Border Commercial Transactions in Common Law and Civil Law Countries, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK, First Published 2019.
E-arbitration is a major component of online dispute resolution ('ODR') in which parties can solve any dispute arising out of their contractual relationship online. E-arbitration is mainly used for the resolution of Business to Business ('B2B') cross-border e-commerce disputes, and partially used for the resolution of traditional cross-border commercial disputes.
The form requirement may not be as important in e-arbitration
In e-arbitration, the arbitration agreement is concluded, and the arbitral process is conducted, online. In this regard, some commentators observe that the form requirement in e-commerce contracts, including an arbitration agreement, is not as important if the electronic document is sufficiently definite, setting up clear signs which can be read in the future.2) See Van Cutsem, Jean-Pierre, Viggria, Arnaud, and Güth, Oliver, E-Commerce in the World –Aspects of Comparative Law–, Bruxelles, Bruylant, 2003, at p. 95.
National laws regulating arbitration in many civil law countries have broadened the form requirement of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards of 1958 ('The New York Convention'), including Germany, France, Austria, Slovenia, Greece, The Netherlands, Ukraine, and Switzerland. Under the laws of these countries, the form requirement includes electronic communications such as e-mail communications.
In practice, for example, in Compagnie de Navigation et Transports SA v. MSC Mediterranean Shipping Company SA, the Swiss Supreme Court interpreted Article II (2) of the New York Convention broadly, considering that "exchange of letters or telegrams" includes any other means of communications. The Court further observed that the form requirement of the New York Convention was met since it was equivalent to the form provided by Article 178(1) of the Swiss Code on Private International Law.3)This decision is cited as BGE 121 III 38, 44, E.2c.
The e-arbitration hearing can be different than traditional arbitration
In online arbitration, the e-arbitral process, including the hearing, is entirely conducted online. For the purposes of such process, an e-file for each e-commerce dispute is created and administered by the online service provider. This e-file includes all notifications and communications between the parties and the arbitrator(s), as well as the documents submitted by the parties. In traditional arbitration, parties may likewise agree to hold hearings online insofar that is permitted, either by national laws or by the rules of the arbitral institution. For instance, the 2017 Rules of the International Commercial Arbitration Court of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian Federation ("ICAC") provide under Article 30(6) that either party has the right to request to participate in the hearing by means of videoconferencing, i.e. e-hearing. The arbitral tribunal will bear in mind the circumstances of the case, the parties' position, and its technical feasibility when ruling such request.
The e-arbitration award is recognized under some national arbitration laws
In online arbitration, an award is rendered online. An e-arbitral award should be binding unless otherwise agreed by the parties before the commencement of the arbitration. in case of non-binding arbitration, the parties retain the right to submit the dispute to a court or to a binding arbitration. The arbitrator(s) shall notify the parties of an arbitral award via digitally signed e-mail to the parties' e-mail addresses. The arbitrator(s) shall also notify the online arbitral institution of an e-award. Once an e-award is notified, the institution will close the e-file and will ask the parties to comply with the e-award. The institution may also publish an e-award on its website. Once an e-award has been rendered and notified, the losing party must comply with the award voluntarily or seek to set it aside while the winning party may seek to have the award recognised and enforced, like any other traditional arbitral award.
Some national laws regulating arbitration in both common law and civil law countries may not require an award to be in a specific form, and consequently an electronic form of an arbitral award will be recognised. In the UK, a common law jurisdiction, for example, Section 52 of the Arbitration Act of 1996 provides, inter alia, that the parties are free to agree on the form of an award. Similarly, in Switzerland, a civil law jurisdiction, Article 189(1) of the Swiss Code on Private International Law, entitled Arbitral Award, provides that the arbitral award shall be rendered according to the procedure and in the form agreed upon by the parties. Apart from that, in The Netherlands, the Arbitration Act contained in the Code of Civil Procedure provides in Article 1072(b)(3) that an arbitral award may be made and signed electronically.
Practical thoughts on issuing an e-arbitration award when the award must be in writing
Other national laws may require that an arbitral award must be in writing. For avoiding this practical difficulty, it is desirable that arbitrators issue a signed and printed copy of an e-award. If online institutional arbitration is applicable, the ODR provider "institution" must issue a printed copy signed by the arbitrator(s), sealed by the institution and send it to the parties through regular mail.
Making of online arbitral awards may face some challenges soon, including the use of a machine arbitrator, noting that most national arbitration laws of both common law and civil law countries provide that only natural persons can act as arbitrators. However, one may observe that "such cooperation between artificial intelligence and arbitration will be beneficial for all participants involved in arbitration because it will provide both parties and arbitrators with additional tools that help to make dispute resolution more effective".4) Pavlovskaya Veronika raised this issue in her presentation during the 10th ICC YAF-YAAP Joint Conference, entitled: "Young Approaches to Arbitration", Vienna, March 24, 2018, unpublished yet.
For a more detailed analysis of these issues see: Ihab Amro, Online Arbitration in Theory and in Practice: A Comparative Study of Cross-Border Commercial Transactions in Common Law and Civil Law Countries, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, UK, First Published 2019.
See Van Cutsem, Jean-Pierre, Viggria, Arnaud, and Güth, Oliver, E-Commerce in the World –Aspects of Comparative Law–, Bruxelles, Bruylant, 2003, at p. 95.
This decision is cited as BGE 121 III 38, 44, E.2c.
Pavlovskaya Veronika raised this issue in her presentation during the 10th ICC YAF-YAAP Joint Conference, entitled: "Young Approaches to Arbitration", Vienna, March 24, 2018, unpublished yet.
Arbitration in Guatemala: The Admissibility of the Amparo Action Regarding Judicial Assistance on Jurisdictional Matters
Iosif Alexander Sosa (Universidad Francisco Marroquín)/ April 12, 2019 April 11, 2019
The Contents of the ASA Bulletin, Volume 37, Issue 1 (March 2019)
Matthias Scherer (Editor in Chief, ASA Bulletin; LALIVE) and Catherine Anne Kunz (LALIVE)/ April 10, 2019 April 10, 2019


text:
Published 11:44 October 6, 2017
Updated 11:44 October 6, 2017
European Parliament calls for the release of Tatar leaders
By NEOnline | TB
epa05511131 Ukrainian activists hold portraits of jailed people during a rally in support of the Crimean Tatar activist llmi Umerov and all Crimean people jailed by Russia on the Independence Square in Kiev, Ukraine, 26 August 2016. llmi Umerov, the former Deputy Chairman of the Crimean Tatars' self-governing body ?Mejlis? was taken by Russian power into a psychiatric hospital on 18 August 2016. Ilmi Umerov was confined and forced to undergo psychiatric tests, after a Russian court in the annexed Crimea peninsula accused him in a public call to violate the territorial integrity of Russia and public statements opposing Moscow's seizure of the peninsula from Ukraine. EPA/SERGEY DOLZHENKO
Ukrainian activists hold portraits of jailed people during a rally in support of the Crimean Tatar activist llmi Umerov and all Crimean people jailed by Russia on the Independence Square in Kiev, Ukraine, 26 August 2016.
EPA/SERGEY DOLZHENKO
The prison sentences against Crimean Tatar Leader Ilmi Umerov and Deputy Chair of Mejlis, Akhtem Chyigoz, Deputy Chair of the Mejlis and journalist Mykola Semena have been denounced by the European Parliament.
According to the MEPs, these convictions are serious violations of their human rights and should be reversed. They called for the immediate and unconditional release of Umerov and Chyigoz and for all charges against Semena to be dropped.
MEPs said the "reality of repression and the a...


An expanding arcade slot game with millions of ways to win!
Developed by the team at Red Tiger Gaming, Laser Fruit is an exciting and action-packed twist on the classic arcade fruit machine. Stuffed full of lasers and neon fruits, Laser Fruit goes beyond the old three-line machines and adds literally millions of ways to win, thanks to the fun expanding reel system. This is a fast and furious game with high volatility and big rewards, and it adds a very modern twist to a classic casino game.
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It is compatible with iOS and Android mobile devices, and also playable on any standard desktop or laptop computer. All you need is an internet connection. There are 243 ways to win in the base game, which features 5x3 reels - though this can increase to more than 60 million win ways if all reels are expanded.
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Fitbit Shows How Broken Business Models Feel
By Chris Lange	January 30, 2017 10:35 am | Last updated: January 12, 2020 3:22 pm
Fitbit Inc. (NYSE: FIT) saw its shares slide on Monday after the company announced preliminary fourth-quarter results and a business update. Unfortunately these did not live up to expectations. Much of this was due to a softer-than-expected holiday season.
As for the preliminary results, Fitbit expects to report 6.5 million devices sold and revenue for the fourth quarter to be in the range of $572 million to $580 million. The previous guidance range was $725 million to $750 million.
The fourth-quarter diluted net loss is expected to be in the range of $0.51 to $0.56. The previously announced guidance range was earnings per share (EPS) between $0.14 and $0.18.
The consensus estimates from Thomson Reuters called for $0.17 in EPS and $738.16 million in revenue.
The company also will conduct a reorganization of its business, namely reducing its workforce. Fitbit will be laying off 110 employees which is about 6% of the firm's total global workforce.
James Park, Fitbit co-founder and CEO, commented:
Fourth quarter results are expected to be below our prior guidance range; however, we are confident this performance is not reflective of the value of our brand, market-leading platform, and company's long-term potential. While we have experienced softer-than-expected holiday demand for trackers in our most mature markets, especially during Black Friday, we have continued to grow rapidly in select markets like EMEA, where revenue grew 58% during the fourth quarter. To address this reduction in growth and what we believe is a temporary slowdown and transition period, we are taking clear steps to reduce operating costs. Looking forward, we believe Fitbit is in a unique position to stimulate new areas of demand by leveraging the data we collect to deliver a more personalized experience while developing upgraded versions of existing products and launching additional products to expand into new categories. As the overall wearable category leader, we exited the year with an engaged community of over 23.2 million active users, making us uniquely positioned to be the partner of choice for the healthcare ecosystem, which is a key component of our long-term strategy.
Excluding Monday's move, Fitbit has underperformed the broad markets, with the stock down about 1.5% year to date. Over the past 52 weeks, the stock was down 57%.
Shares of Fitbit were last seen down more than 12% at $6.30, with a consensus analyst price target of $10.53 and a 52-week trading range of $6.17 to $18.85.
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text:
Q: Generalization of join of simplicial complexes The join of two abstract simplicial complexes $K$ and $L$, denoted $K\star L$ is defined as a simplicial complex on the base set $V(K)\dot{\cup} V(L)$ whose simplices are disjoint union of simplices of $K$ and of $L$ (here $V(K)$ denotes the base set of $K$, which we take to be finite.)
I was wondering if there exist generalization of the join in the following sense:
Suppose $X_1\star X_2 \star \ldots \star X_n $ is the join of finitely many simplicial complexes. If we take one point from each $X_i$ in the join, we obtain a simplex spanned by the points.
Is there an analogous $n$-ary operation $\mathcal{J}(X_1,\ldots , X_n)$ that gives a simplicial complex on $V(X_1)\dot{\cup}V(X_2)\dot{\cup} \ldots \dot{\cup} V(X_n)$, but for which selecting one point from each $X_i$ doesn't give a simplex? (e.g it could give a sphere)
Would such an object make sense? (e.g. be well-defined, not hopelessly horrible topologically)
I would also be glad to hear about similar generalizations in other contexts (as would be, for instance, generalizations to $r$-th secant varieties of affine varieties, provided the generalizations exist).
If such a generalization exists, what are typical situations where it is considered?
(I have been sloppy in several respects and I apologize for that. I hope the geometric idea of the generalization is more or less clear though.)

A: Well, the deleted join has been studied.  Somewhat informally, that's where you take the join of a simplicial complex $\Delta$ with itself, then delete the faces $\sigma_1 \cup \sigma_2$ in $\Delta * \Delta$ such that $\sigma_1 \cap \sigma_2 \neq \emptyset$ in $\Delta$.  The deleted join is nice from the Borsuk-Ulam point of view, because it admits a free $\mathbb{Z}_2$ action by exchanging the two copies of $\Delta$.
A related construction is the Bier sphere, where you replace the second copy of $\Delta$ with the combinatorial Alexander dual.
Matousek discusses both deleted joins and Bier spheres in his book Using the Borsuk-Ulam Theorem.


Shrubs are due to the maceration of a fruit or spice in vinegar, they are much less sweetened than a syrup. Like a syrup, they are used in the preparation of cocktails, mocktails but also in vinaigrettes, ceviches, gaspachos and in the fruit of your imagination. For the grapefruit shrub, we use organic white wine vinegar from Maison Orphée and organic grapefruit as well as organic cane sugar.
Organic white wine vinegar, organic sugar cane, organic grapefruit.


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text:
' Copyright (c) .NET Foundation. All rights reserved.
' Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for full license information.

Imports System
Imports System.Collections

Namespace DotNetNuke.UI.Utilities

    Public Class FunctionalityCollection

        Inherits CollectionBase

        Public Sub Add(ByVal f As FunctionalityInfo)
            Me.InnerList.Add(f)
        End Sub

        Default Public Overridable Property Item(ByVal index As Integer) As FunctionalityInfo
            Get
                Return DirectCast(MyBase.List.Item(index), FunctionalityInfo)
            End Get
            Set(ByVal Value As FunctionalityInfo)
                MyBase.List.Item(index) = Value
            End Set
        End Property

        Default Public Overridable Property Item(ByVal functionality As ClientAPI.ClientFunctionality) As FunctionalityInfo
            Get
                Dim _fInfo As FunctionalityInfo = Nothing
                For Each fInfo As FunctionalityInfo In List
                    If fInfo.Functionality = functionality Then
                        _fInfo = fInfo
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next
                Return _fInfo
            End Get
            Set(ByVal value As FunctionalityInfo)
                Dim bFound As Boolean = False
                For Each fInfo As FunctionalityInfo In List
                    If fInfo.Functionality = functionality Then
                        fInfo = value
                        bFound = True
                        Exit For
                    End If
                Next
                If Not bFound Then
                    Throw New Exception("Item Not Found")
                End If
            End Set
        End Property

    End Class

End Namespace

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Body-shaming, product-selling, & knowing the difference
Jenna Simeonov Aug 26, 2017
Over the span of mere days, the Toronto-based Sheraton Cadwell Orchestra earned lots of attention; first by sending a super body-shaming email to its artists about some of their performance wardrobe choices, and subsequently by announcing that the organization would dissolve. If you've not yet read the email from Sheraton Cadwell:
What needs to be said first is that this email is downright &%#$-y. It's nasty, and so poorly worded that it's hard to discern whether the person who wrote it is actually this mean, or just has utterly zero manners or social skills.
The email is also a pretty tone-deaf way of dealing with a sensitive issue. Did the folks at Sheraton Cadwell Orchestra actually think something like this wouldn't become public? It's 2017: screenshots are a thing, and tsk-tsking someone's physical appearance in an email is professional and social suicide.
Still, there's something different about this story; it's not quite the same situation as it would be if we were hearing of body-shaming emails sent to the members of the Toronto Symphony Orchestra or the Toronto Children's Chorus. If you peruse the websites of Sheraton Cadwell and its affiliated "boutique orchestras" - which include the Philips Westin Orchestra, the Starlight Orchestra, and Orchestra Copacabana - it's clear that their "product" is not their music per se. (As it happens, all of these websites are no longer up an running - but we visited in the nick of time.)
"Add a touch of class, elegance, or grandeur to the occasion you are organizing," urges Sheraton Cadwell Orchestra.
"From serenading soloist, mariachi combo, to a bit band performing your favourite songs with a latin flavour, Orchestra Copacabana will spice up your special event."
"The Philips Westin Orchestra is a world-class ensemble that distinguishes itself from others by demonstrating that it is in a class of its own with its delightful versatility and stylish refinement."
In the guilty email from The Management, the term "background wallpaper" is one that irked many. Sure, it's a demeaning phrase for any trained musician, but it's not a surprising angle from an organization that also uses the term "boutique orchestra" or any of their other cringe-worthy vocabulary.
So, when it's fairly clear that the Sheraton Cadwell Orchestra is selling not stand-alone concert events, but fancy nights out for people at events, do they have more of a prerogative to be selective about what their artists look like?
To be clear: outed by this horrid email, the Orchestra has shown themselves to be shallow and mean-spirited. At the very least they could have been more tactful in their objections.
But with a minimal amount of online vetting, a professional musician should be able to tell the difference between an organization which is about presenting concerts that put their artists in the spotlight, and one that offers "background wallpaper" in a variety of patterns and colours. There's nothing wrong with either, but each come with their own set of expectations.
It's one thing for the former to explicitly demand a certain "look" from its spotlight artists when the mission is to present top-notch music to audiences who are paying attention. Yet when a party-entertainment agency calls out your performance wardrobe, you have a right to be insulted - perhaps just not surprised.
Sawney Bean & his cannibal clan would make a great opera Schmopera: coming to an opera house near you!
Fat phobia in opera? It's a thing
Once again, shushing meanies