text:
package org.hawkular.apm.server.api.model.zipkin;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

import org.hawkular.apm.api.model.Constants;
import org.hawkular.apm.api.model.Property;
import org.hawkular.apm.api.model.PropertyType;
import org.hawkular.apm.server.api.utils.zipkin.BinaryAnnotationMappingDeriver;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @author gbrown
 */
public class SpanTest {

    @Test
    public void testFullUrl() throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/my/path");
        BinaryAnnotation ba = new BinaryAnnotation();
        ba.setKey(Constants.ZIPKIN_BIN_ANNOTATION_HTTP_URL);
        ba.setValue(url.toString());
        Span span = new Span(Arrays.asList(ba), null);

        URL result = span.url();
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(url, result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testPartialUrl() throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/my/path");
        BinaryAnnotation ba = new BinaryAnnotation();
        ba.setKey(Constants.ZIPKIN_BIN_ANNOTATION_HTTP_URL);
        ba.setValue(url.getPath());
        Span span = new Span(Arrays.asList(ba), null);

        URL result = span.url();
        assertNotNull(result);
        assertEquals(url.getPath(), result.getPath());
    }

    @Test
    public void testUrlFromUri() throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/my/path");
        BinaryAnnotation ba = new BinaryAnnotation();
        ba.setKey(Constants.ZIPKIN_BIN_ANNOTATION_HTTP_URI);
        ba.setValue(url.toString());

        Span span = new Span(Arrays.asList(ba), null);

        URL spanURL = span.url();
        assertEquals(url, spanURL);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUrlFromPath() throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/my/path");
        BinaryAnnotation ba = new BinaryAnnotation();
        ba.setKey(Constants.ZIPKIN_BIN_ANNOTATION_HTTP_PATH);
        ba.setValue(url.getPath());

        Span span = new Span(Arrays.asList(ba), null);

        URL spanURL = span.url();
        assertEquals(url.getPath(), spanURL.getPath());
    }

    @Test
    public void testSerialization() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        BinaryAnnotationMappingDeriver.clearStorage();
        String testResourcesPath = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(".").getPath();
        BinaryAnnotationMappingDeriver.getInstance(testResourcesPath + "test-binary-annotations-mapping.json");

        BinaryAnnotation stringAnnotation = new BinaryAnnotation();
        stringAnnotation.setKey("ignore.key");
        stringAnnotation.setValue("ignore.value");
        stringAnnotation.setEndpoint(createEndpoint("bonjour", "127.0.0.2", (short)8090));
        stringAnnotation.setType(AnnotationType.STRING);

        BinaryAnnotation binaryAnnotationWithMapping = new BinaryAnnotation();
        binaryAnnotationWithMapping.setKey("foo");
        binaryAnnotationWithMapping.setValue("value");
        binaryAnnotationWithMapping.setEndpoint(createEndpoint("bonjour2", "127.0.1.2", (short)8090));
        binaryAnnotationWithMapping.setType(AnnotationType.DOUBLE);

        Span span = new Span(Arrays.asList(stringAnnotation, binaryAnnotationWithMapping), serverAnnotations());

        Span deserializedSpan = (Span)deserialize(serialize(span));

        Assert.assertEquals(span, deserializedSpan);
        Assert.assertEquals(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(
                new Property("foo.prop", "value", PropertyType.Number))),
                new HashSet<>(deserializedSpan.binaryAnnotationMapping().getProperties()));

        Assert.assertEquals("foo.modified", deserializedSpan.binaryAnnotationMapping().getComponentType());
        Assert.assertEquals("foo.endpoint", deserializedSpan.binaryAnnotationMapping().getEndpointType());
    }

    @Test
    public void testIsServerSpan() {
        Annotation sr = new Annotation();
        sr.setValue("sr");
        Annotation ss = new Annotation();
        ss.setValue("ss");

        Span span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(sr, ss));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.serverSpan());

        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(ss, sr));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.serverSpan());

        span = new Span(null, null);
        Assert.assertFalse(span.serverSpan());
        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(ss));
        Assert.assertFalse(span.serverSpan());

        Annotation cr = new Annotation();
        cr.setValue("cr");
        Annotation cs = new Annotation();
        cs.setValue("cs");
        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(cr, cs, ss , sr));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.serverSpan());
    }

    @Test
    public void testIsClientSpan() {
        Annotation cr = new Annotation();
        cr.setValue("cr");
        Annotation cs = new Annotation();
        cs.setValue("cs");

        Span span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(cr, cs));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.clientSpan());

        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(cs, cr));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.clientSpan());

        span = new Span(null, null);
        Assert.assertFalse(span.serverSpan());
        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(cs));
        Assert.assertFalse(span.clientSpan());

        Annotation sr = new Annotation();
        sr.setValue("sr");
        Annotation ss = new Annotation();
        ss.setValue("ss");
        span = new Span(null, Arrays.asList(sr, ss, cs , cr));
        Assert.assertTrue(span.clientSpan());
    }

    private List<Annotation> serverAnnotations() {
        Annotation csAnnotation = new Annotation();
        csAnnotation.setValue("sr");
        csAnnotation.setTimestamp(1);
        csAnnotation.setEndpoint(createEndpoint("hola", "127.0.0.1", (short)8080));

        Annotation crAnnotation = new Annotation();
        crAnnotation.setValue("ss");
        crAnnotation.setTimestamp(2);
        crAnnotation.setEndpoint(createEndpoint("ola", "127.0.0.1", (short)9080));

        return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(csAnnotation, crAnnotation));
    }

    private Endpoint createEndpoint(String serviceName, String ipv4, Short port) {
        Endpoint endpoint = new Endpoint();
        endpoint.setServiceName(serviceName);
        endpoint.setIpv4(ipv4);
        endpoint.setPort(port);

        return endpoint;
    }
    private static Object deserialize(File file) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        return obj;
    }

    private static File serialize(Object obj) throws IOException {
        File temp = File.createTempFile("hawkular-apm-span-serialization", ".tmp");
        temp.deleteOnExit();

        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(temp);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();

        return temp;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
package java.security;

import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * A Hashtable based collection of BasicPermission objects. It make a number of
 * assumptions about what is stored in it, allowing it to be quite performant.
 *

 * Limitation 1: It does not actually check that the contained
 * permission objects grant the permission being checked, only that a
 * permission with a matching name is present. Thus, this collection can not be
 * used where the Permission objects implement interesting semantics in their
 * implies methods.
 *

 * Limitation 2: It assumes (and does not check) that all permissions which are
 * stored in the collection are instances of the same class.
 *

 * Limitation 3: Because it uses a hashtable, it will not record the fact that
 * multiple occurances of .equal permissions have been added.
 *
 */

class BasicPermissionCollection extends PermissionCollection {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 739301742472979399L;

	/**
	 * A flag to indicate whether the "grant all wildcard" (i.e. "*") has been
	 * added.
	 */
	boolean all_allowed = false;

	/**
	 * A hashtable which maps from a permission name to the matching permission.
	 * Multiple occurances of the same permission are ignored.
	 */
	Hashtable permissions = new Hashtable(8);

	/**
	 * Constructs a new instance of this class.
	 *
	 */
	public BasicPermissionCollection() {
		super();
	}

	/**
	 * Adds the argument to the collection.
	 *
	 *
	 * @param perm
	 *            java.security.Permission the permission to add to the
	 *            collection
	 */
	public void add(Permission perm) {
		if (isReadOnly()) {
			throw new IllegalStateException();
		}
		String name = perm.getName();
		all_allowed = all_allowed || name.equals("*");
		permissions.put(name, perm);
	}

	/**
	 * Answers an enumeration of the permissions in the receiver.
	 *
	 *
	 * @return Enumeration the permissions in the receiver.
	 */
	public Enumeration elements() {
		return permissions.elements();
	}

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the argument permission is implied by the permissions
	 * contained in the receiver. Note that, the permissions are not consulted
	 * during the operation of this method.
	 *
	 *
	 * @return boolean true if the argument permission is implied
	 *         by the permissions in the receiver, and false if
	 *         it is not.
	 * @param perm
	 *            java.security.Permission the permission to check
	 */
	public boolean implies(Permission perm) {
		if (all_allowed)
			return true;
		String name = perm.getName();
		if (permissions.get(name) != null)
			return true;
		int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
		while (i >= 0) {
			// Fail for strings of the form "foo..bar" or "foo.".
			if (i + 1 == name.length())
				return false;
			name = name.substring(0, i);
			if (permissions.get(name + ".*") != null)
				return true;
			i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
		}
		return false;
	}
}


text:
Q: Django preferences/Boolean fields I have a model that requires quite a few BooleanFields, they could be considered preferences in some way. What I'm currently doing is adding all the fields to the model itself and hardcoding the labels to the HTML.  So my model looks somewhat like this:
 class Project(models.Model):
  ...some fields...
  Check1=models.BooleanField()
  ....many of these...
  Check19=models.BooleanField()

I feel this is a very dumb way of doing it and am looking for a more Pythonic solution. Maybe ManyToMany fields? Any ideas?

A: If they are all of the same type, it would probably make sense to make it a M2M, e.g. phone1, phone2, phone3, etc. would be more appropriate as phones pointing to a Phone model.
However, since these are booleans, I doubt that's the case. Having a lot of fields on a model is not a problem, if they all make sense there. It would be wrong, in fact, to abstract them away, when they have no relation to each other.

A: I would rather give the boolean fields some meaningful names and would put verbose_name to the field description, e.g.
class Project(models.Model):
    # ...
    featured = models.BooleanField(_("Featured"))
    published = models.BooleanField(_("Published"))
    # ...

A: Take a look at the zen of python:
Especially:

*

*Simple is better than complex.

*Complex is better than complicated.

*Flat is better than nested.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Paint, Old formula Krylon, if you can find it.
I use rustoleum spray on everything. I can get it to look almost as nice as an automotive finish.
On my K-6 Ranger, just for fun, I went overboard by applying six coats, wet sanding between each. It's so smooth and glossy it's been mistaken for injection molded plastic.
The only trouble I've had is that the spray nozzles can be temperamental. I usually soak them in thinner after each use.
I like using lacquers, but that limits me to red, black and white by Valspar and Rustoleum. I used to occasionally use Testor's lacquer but that's become too expensive. I have to watch the humidity with any lacquer, but it dries fast and lets me move on to the next step much quicker. When painting other colors, I use whatever I can find, whether its my stash of old formula Krylon, or various enamel brands, mostly Valspar and Rustoleum.
I only use lacquer primers. I normally use Plasti-kote or Duplicolor, whichever is available at the time. Duplicoler is higher in solids, so it fills better, but it dries slower. One day when Kalifornia and the EPA make them out of reach, I'll probably start buying automotive lacquer primer and airbrush it.
I do airbrush on occasion when I can't find a matching rattle can, or only need a tiny amount of an odd color. I normally use cheap Walmart 99 cent acrylics and custom mix them if I need something odd. I always filter the cheap paints because what I've used has had some lumps or impurities of some sort. YMMV.
I've had good luck so far with Rustoleum 2x and Stop Rust paints. I've generally been using (and happy with) Rusto Filler/Primer, but I've also used the Duplicolor and of course that's good too.
I paint mostly using an airbrush shooting vintage Aero Gloss dope and Brodak dope.
Not an easy method due to requiring many coats, but a method that results in a great finish only rivaled by automotive urethane systems.
Last edited by ghrocketman : 11-05-2018 at 11:13 AM.
Not an easy method due to requiring many coats, but a method that results in a grest finish only rivaled by automotive urethane systems.


text:
Q. What arrangements are there for an international part time doctoral candidate?
During the year, I will be visiting UK for contracted periods of less than 2-3months in a year and in this regards I am keen to learn of the arrangements for international part time students to access to the wonderful resources of the library. The remaining period of the year, I will be in Pakistan.
Answered By: Nazlin Bhimani
Last Updated: Nov 30, 2018 Views: 141
There are a number of services in place for part-time students, whether they are based in the UK or abroad. Some of these include the following:
Access to Electronic Resources
The Newsam Library has a vast Digital Library which is made up of eBooks, eJournals and eDatabases (which index these journals). In addition, the Library is also responsible for maintaining and making available research output by the Institute's teaching staff and researchers and this is freely available in IOE-Eprints and for the creation of a digital archive of official publications called DERA which stands for Digital Education Resources Archive.
Ongoing Support via LibAnswers
If you require support, there are a number of ways in which you can contact us:
Send us a query on LibAnswers (as you have!) or simply interrogate the LibAnswers database.
Email the Library Enquiry Desk via email at ioe.lib-enquiries@ioe.ac.uk
Text us at or by SMS on (442) 033-221810
Postal Loans and InterLibrary Loans Services
You may want to consider setting up an account for postal loans - see the Postal Loans and Photocopies Service guide and a register for the Secure Electronic Delivery (SED) service from the British Library - see guide on InterLibrary Loans. The SED service will enable the BL to send all the articles that are not in the ILL and available in digital format directly to your desktop. Of course, there are charges for these services but both services are heavily subsidised by the IOE.
Freely Available Open Access Resources
In addition to IOE-Eprints and DERA, there are a number of Library Guides that provide links to open access resources - see for example the Research Skills guide and the guide on International Education.
In addition to the guides listed above, the are a number of guides that are instructional - see for example the guides on bibliographic software management systems EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero and the guide on Bibliometric Measures and Citation Searching In addition, the Getting Started guide has useful pages on searching, finding and accessing information resources and links many of the guides together.
Finally, Nazlin Bhimani, the Research Support & Special Collections Librarian provides support via email, Skype (IOELibrarian), from the Enquiry Desk and on LibAnswers. Please contact her via LibAnswers if you need additional support in locating appropriate information resources.
Tip! You may want to conduct your searches, including searching the catalogues of Other Libraries before you come back to London. This will allow you to manage your time more effectively whilst you are in the U.K.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


First Event Releases New Logo!
First Event, TCNE's annual Transgender conference has a new logo! The new look is below. First Event is one of the longest running conferences in the U.S. for transgender and gender non-conforming people and those who love and support them. The event is being held January 30, 2019. You can stay in touch with all the updates 4 ways!


FeeFreeTicket is your best and last stop for A Flock of Seagulls tickets without fees. For over 10 years we have been in beautiful New England selling tickets nationwide for A Flock of Seagulls. We offer without a doubt the largest inventory online for all A Flock of Seagulls tickets at prices that others resellers cannot compete with. Unlike many other ticket sites or ticket brokers, FeeFreeTicket.com will never add hidden fees or charges to your order and will guarantee your A Flock of Seagulls ticket purchase with our No Worry Guarantee and No Service Fee Promise!
If you are looking for more information about A Flock of Seagulls you should check the wiki, current news and videoes for A Flock of Seagulls that we have listed below. A Flock of Seagulls News, videos and wiki pages are here for your convenience and to help when searching for A Flock of Seagulls tickets. When you need A Flock of Seagulls tickets we are here!


The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has been an active gatekeeper when it comes to children's privacy. Since 2000, the Commission has brought more than two dozen complaints against online operators under the Children's Online Privacy Protection Rule (COPPA Rule), which requires that "verifiable parental consent" be obtained by "covered operators" before they can collect any personal information from a child.
In 2013, the FTC amended the COPPA Rule, adding video, audio, and images to its definition of "personal information." However, the amended Rule triggered questions about "whether the practice of collecting audio files that contain a child's voice, immediately converting the audio to text, and deleting the file containing the voice recording triggers COPPA's requirements."
Increasingly, voice is replacing written words in online searches or when individuals -including children - give commands to connected devices or apps. Recognizing this, the FTC released a new policy enforcement statement that makes clear the Commission "will not take action against an operator for not obtaining parental consent before collecting the audio file with a child's voice when it is collected solely as a replacement of written words, such as to perform a search or to fulfill a verbal instruction or request - as long as it is held for a brief time and only for that purpose."
Thus, while the collection of voice data constitutes "collection" of personal information from a child under the COPPA Rule, and is not otherwise subject to an express exception to COPPA's parental consent requirement, the FTC's enforcement policy guidance provides a welcome dose of common sense. The FTC will exercise enforcement discretion when operators of websites and services collect personal information from children in specific, limited circumstances. The policy covers only those situations where "the audio file is used 'solely as a replacement of written words'" and "(a) it is used only for that purpose (running a search, fulfilling an instruction) and (b) it is held only for a brief period of time." It will not apply if the operator or manufacturer requests "information that would otherwise be viewed as personal, such as the child's name." Covered operators must also make clear in their privacy policies how they will collect, store and delete audio files.
The FTC's new guidance is a good example of how to take a commonsense approach to the real-world implications of COPPA's parental consent requirement. The temporary nature of the voice-command technology relied on by many operators convinced FTC of the wisdom of using enforcement discretion to create a narrow exception to strict reliance on pre-collection verifiable parental consent. Furthermore, the FTC guidance demonstrates that where children's personal information is not at risk, regulators can agree to minimize the burden on both operators and parents while making IoT products available to children in a privacy-safe way.
For more information, contact Sheila A. Millar at millar@khlaw.com or +1 202.434.4143 or Tracy Marshall at marshall@khlaw.com. Subscribe to our blog, the Consumer Protection Connection for regular in-depth analysis and updates on important consumer protection developments.


If you've built a multirotor before you'll appreciate that there is a lot of wiring involved and it can be hard to keep all of it neat and tidy. This board has been designed to simplify the wiring and help keep it organised. It takes care of both power distribution and ESC signal wiring all in one neat package.
The board is designed for octocopters so it features eight ESC signal inputs labeled M1 to M8. The connections are outputted together respectively at the signal hub, ready for you to connect with your flight controller*. On the power distribution side of things, the board has eight coaxial power ports to power your ESC's and a couple of XT30 connectors to power auxiliary devices like UBECs and FPV gear.
The board comes completes with a full wiring harness. It comes with eight coaxial power cables and eight signal wires, ready for you to solder to your ESC's and then plug straight into the board. The cables are long; 66cm and 42cm respectively, so they have enough length if you prefer to mount your ESC's under the motors away from the main frame. The package also comes with high current 10AWG power leads soldered to a 7mm gold plated Amass AS150 anti-spark battery connector. Finally, a foam adhesive pad is included which should be stuck to the back of the board to insulate it from your frame.
*Important: The signal hub does not have a positive connection, only signal and ground connections.
What amperage is this rated to?
I haven't been able to find an offical figure. However, I've used it on 200+ amp setups.


text:
STUDYDADDY
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Complete 4 pages APA formatted article: The Turn of the Screw. Hence, the prologue introduces the story as a long-kept secret that is about to be revealed.The secret as narrative strategy consists in
Complete 4 pages APA formatted article: The Turn of the Screw. Hence, the prologue introduces the story as a long-kept secret that is about to be revealed.
The secret as narrative strategy consists in the omission of information by the narrator, in order to maintain the narrative suspense among the readers, which can be compared to Douglas's attitudes towards his audience. An atmosphere of mystery surrounds Douglas's introduction of the story: his agitation, his reluctance to tell too many details ("You'll easily judge… you will" [24], "That will come out. I don't anticipate" [28]) and his hiding of the governess's manuscript before he decided to read it. From the prologue, it becomes obvious that the narrator is not only a subject who tells, but also a subject who allows herself/himself to remain silent.
As soon as the narrator chooses "not to tell" everything, we notice that the great secret of the ghostly experience is made of a chain of "little" secrets, some of which are partially revealed (the cause of the former governess's death, the reason of Miles's expulsion from boarding school), whereas others remain untold, and the very ending of the story becomes a secret to the readers, that is, Miles's death, a question that has generated a lot of interpretations among the scholars. Priscilla Walton assumes Miles's death as a Pyrrhic victory of the governess's over the ghost of Peter Quint, who possessed little Miles (315). She states that he died due to his conflict on sexualities. On the contrary, Teahan claims that Miles was strangled by the governess.
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text:
Outlaw Partners News
Virtual Town Halls
Explore Big Sky
Montana and Gallatin County plan for reopening
By Mira Brody and Bella Butler
GALLATIN COUNTY—On the afternoon of April 17, Gallatin County Health Officer Matt Kelley held a press conference to discuss upcoming reopening planning and measures.
"We want to open up, but we want to open up in a way that we can remain open," he said.
Both the state and local directives are now in harmony, Kelley said, with the stay-at-home directive scheduled to lift on April 24. Kelley shared a comparison between Montana, which has been proactive in social distancing measures, and South Dakota to show the assumed effectiveness of social distancing. He warned, however, that reemerging into an adjusted form of normalcy has inherent risks. "This remains a serious pandemic even as we are seeing signs of promise here locally."
The Gallatin County-City Health Department has been operating focus groups comprised of 36-40 business owners to gather intel on how to safely begin to reopen businesses with consideration for the current economic context. Kelley said that reopening will be less like flipping a switch and more like slowly turning a dial.
In an earlier press conference with Gov. Steve Bullock, he explained a similar statewide, phased reopening. "I want to open up Montana as much as any Montanan out there," said Gov. Bullock, "but we'll do it responsibly in phases in order to ensure we keep the curve flat and mitigate the risks knowing the risks remain there. If we get this wrong, it'll hurt us even more."
On a national governor's call the day prior, President Trump laid out plans for reopening the economy and informed state governors that each would determine what the best plan of action was for their state. Gov. Bullock said that the Montana Coronavirus Relief Fund Task Force, instated on April 15, will study and consider the unique needs of the state's regions to send Montana forward on a successful path of economic recovery while avoiding a subsequent outbreak in the coming months.
Kelley cited an American Enterprise Institute Report, which outlines four phases of recovery. The health officer located Montana in phase one, which entails slowing the spread of the disease and attempting to reduce deaths. Phase two is the gradual reopening. In order to move into phase two, Kelley said, the state is looking for a 14-day period of consistent decreases in cases. He added that another extremely important piece to reopening is testing availability. "It's not the cases that we've found that I'm so concerned about, it's the cases we haven't found."
Phase three is reached when the state is able to test everyone in need of testing, and the fourth phase is supporting sick individuals in remaining in isolation and preventing further transmission.
Details of what a reopening looks like for Gallatin County and Montana as a whole are still in the works as the situation evolves daily. Metrics that will be considered leading up to and after a reopening will include case numbers, deaths, hospitalizations, percent of positive tests, testing capacity and information gathered during case investigations.
As of the publication time of this article, the state of Montana had 422 confirmed cases, with 142 of those in Gallatin County. There are 233 recovered cases in the state and a ninth death was confirmed from Cascade County this morning. The Governor credits the state's low rate of infection per capita to our aggressive and early response.
Related Topics:COVID-19COVID-19 Response FundGallatin City-County Health DepartmentGov Steve Bullock
143 COVID-19 cases in Gallatin County
Bullock and GOP exchange blows over COVID-19 directives
Montana begins Phase 1B of vaccine distribution
COVID-19 variant detected in Teton County
Health Department, Rocking R Bar saga continues
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text:
Joint INTERPOL-AFRIPOL operation seizes non-conforming coronavirus medicines and equipment
Khartoum, Nov. 27 (SUNA) - The Criminal Investigation Department (CID) has managed to implement the first joint operation between INTERPOL and AFRIPOL to seize medicines and equipment for combating coronavirus pandemic that do not conform to standards and health requirements, as part of the efforts of CID to fight crime in all its forms.
In this regard, the Consumer Protection Department has participated in the first joint operation to be implemented by INTERPOL and AFRIPOL in the region related to monitoring and control of medicines and equipment to combat covid-19 that do not conform to medical standards, code-named Flash, with the participation of (31) countries and that the operation was carried locally with participation from the Consumer and Environmental Protection Department, Interpol and a representative from the Ministry of Health.
According to follow-ups of the Police Press Office, a joint team was formed from the Department and the Pharmacy Department in Khartoum State, for the purpose of inspecting and controlling medicines and equipment to combat the pandemic.
The joint team reviewed a number of factories and companies operating in this field, and through monitoring and information gathering, the team was able to seize two sterilizer factories at Jabra area, south of Khartoum, as it turned out that they were working without approval from the competent authorities and in a very bad environment.
Reporting procedures have been taken against the owners of the factories under Article (31)-standards and seizure of all products of these factories and taking samples from them for the purpose of examining them.
BT/BT
Sudan wins Africa Interpol seat
Police Reviews in Interpol Meeting Efforts to Combat Corona Pandemic
Mamoun Ibrahim: Legal Measures through Interpol to Prosecute Instigators


text:
<?php
#
# The Computer Language Benchmarks Game
# http://benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/
#
# reverse complement in PHP
# contributed by Danny Sauer
# modified by Craig Russell
#

ob_implicit_flush(1);
ob_start(NULL, 4096);

$seq = '';

# read in the file, a line at a time
do {
    $str = trim(fgets(STDIN));
    if( $str[0] == '>' ){
        # if we're on a comment line, print the previous seq and move on
		if($seq != ''){
		   echo wordwrap( strrev( strtr(strtoupper($seq),
			  'CGATMKRYVBHD', 'GCTAKMYRBVDH') ), 60, "\n", true ), "\n";
		   $seq = '';
		}
        echo $str, "\n";
    }else{
        # otherwise, just append to the sequence
        $seq .= $str;
    }
} while( !feof(STDIN) );
if($seq != ''){
	echo wordwrap( strrev( strtr(strtoupper($seq),
	   'CGATMKRYVBHD', 'GCTAKMYRBVDH') ), 60, "\n", true ), "\n";
}


ArtCommotion is proud to present an interactive event by Yoko Ono, created (in collaboration with ArtCommotion) specifically for the World Wide Web. The ArtCommotion sponsored event is the featured work in MOCA's launch of their Web site.
To provide a context for Ms. Ono's work, we asked art critic Peter Frank to place Yoko Ono in the art world, and describe the Fluxus movement, in which Yoko Ono played a major role. Click on a title below to read that piece.
Well before she emerged into popular awareness as John Lennon's wife, Yoko Ono had established herself in vanguard art and music circles as one of the most daring, innovative and eccentric artist-performers of her time. As one of the founders of the Fluxus movement at the beginning of the 1960s, Ono helped identify and define the playful, subversive, visionary sensibility that has undergirded experimentation in all the arts ever since. Her poem-like verbal scores, her films, and her staged performances anticipated everything from minimalism to performance art, the furthest reaches of new cinema to the most extreme of Punk-New Wave music. Her performances made signal contributions to what Fluxus mastermind George Maciunas called "neo-Haiku theater" and artist-historian Ken Friedman labelled "Zen vaudeville".
In the '60s Ono took the common housefly as an alter ego. Clearly, the artist, mocked and maligned long before she began attracting the misguided ire of rock fans, regards the fly as an embodiment of her public persona--its apparent insignificance counterbalanced by its outsize ability to annoy. But even more important to Ono's associative thinking is the fly's constant, nervous "performing" and its elusively melodious buzz.
With her Fluxus colleagues Ono has elevated the insubstantial to monumental status, allowing us to contemplate the magic of the ordinary, as well as to comprehend the ordinariness of the seemingly profound. This inversion, along with the inventive puckishness of her game-like concepts and activities, make her work endlessly provocative--at once irksome and inviting, loopy and lovely, teasing and teaching us to appreciate the intimate and elusive phenomena that comprise life.
The Fluxus movement emerged in New York around 1960, then it took root in Europe, and eventually in its way to Japan. The movement encompassed a new aesthetic that had already appeared on three continents. That aesthetic encompasses a reductive gesturality, part Dada, part Bauhaus and part Zen, and presumes that all media and all artistic disciplines are fair game for combination and fusion. Fluxus presaged avant-garde developments over the last 40 years.
Fluxus objects and performances are characterized by minimalist but often expansive gestures based in scientific, philosophical, sociological, or other extra-artistic ideas and leavened with burlesque.
Yoko Ono is the best-known individual associated with Fluxus, but many artists have associated themselves with Fluxus since its emergence. In the '60s, when the Fluxus movement was most active, artists all over the globe worked in concert with a spontaneously generated but carefully maintained Fluxus network. Since then, Fluxus has endured not so much as a movement but as a sensibility--a way of fusing certain radical social attitudes with ever--evolving aesthetic practices. Initially received as little more than an international network of pranksters, the admittedly playful artists of Fluxus were, and remain, a network of radical visionaries who have sought to change political and social, as well as aesthetic, perception.


text:
La stagione 1951 dei Cleveland Browns è stata la seconda della franchigia nella National Football League, la sesta complessiva. La squadra campione in carica terminò la stagione regolare con un record di 11–1, perdendo contro i Los Angeles Rams nella finale di campionato. Fu la sesta finale consecutiva per Cleveland e la prima della sua storia in cui non vinse il titolo. In una partita contro i Chicago Bears Dub Jones stabilì un record NFL segnando sei touchdown in una sola gara.

Roster

Calendario

Nota: gli avversari della propria conference sono in grassetto.

Playoff

Classifiche

Note: I pareggi non venivano conteggiati ai fini della classifica fino al 1972.

Note

Collegamenti esterni

 1951

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Home › Products › Ion Channels › Ca2+ Signaling › Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channels › Antibodies to CaV Channels
Anti-CaV3.3 (CACNA1I) Antibody
Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit α1I
Cat #: ACC-009
Alternative Name Voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit α1I
Peptide CNGRMPNIAKDVFTK, corresponding to amino acid residues 1053-1067 of rat CaV3.3 (Accession number Q9Z0Y8). Intracellular, between domains II and III.
Accession (Uniprot) Number Q9Z0Y8
Homology Human - 14/15 amino acid residues identical.
Reconstitution 25 µl, 50 µl or 0.2 ml double distilled water (DDW), depending on the sample size.
Antibody concentration after reconstitution 0.75 mg/ml.
Storage after reconstitution The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods, small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. Avoid multiple freezing and thawing. Centrifuge all antibody preparations before use (10000 x g 5 min).
Standard quality control of each lot Western blot analysis.
Applications: ic, if, ih, wb
May also work in: ifc*, ip*
Western blot analysis of rat brain membranes:
1. Anti-CaV3.3 (CACNA1I) Antibody (#ACC-009), (1:200).
2. Anti-CaV3.3 (CACNA1I) Antibody, preincubated with Cav3.3/CACNA1I Blocking Peptide (#BLP-CC009).
Mouse hindbrain (Moruzzi, A.M. et al. (2009) J. Physiol. 587, 5081.).
Human sperm cells (1:50) (Zhang, D. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281, 22332.).
Park, J.Y. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279, 21707.
Chemin, J. et al. (2001) Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 1678.
Monteil, A. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 16530.
Gomora, J.C. et al. (2002) Biophys. J. 83, 229.
T-type Ca2+ channels play an important role in many cellular processes such as hormone secretion, neurotransmitter release and cell differentiation.
T-type channels are also known to participate in the pacemaker activities of the heart and neurons including thalamic neurons.1 Three genes encoding T-type Ca2+ channels have been cloned and designated as CaV3.1 (CACNA1G), CaV3.2 (CACNA1H) and CaV3.3 (CACNA1I).1-3
While CaV3.1 and CaV3.2 are widely expressed in various tissues, CaV3.3 is primarily expressed in the central nervous system, where high expression has been described in thalamic neurons.
The Ca2+ current generated by the CaV3.3 channel displays much slower activation and inactivation compared to the currents produced by CaV3.1 and CaV3.2, suggesting it might play a different role in neuronal excitability.1,4
Alomone Labs is pleased to offer a highly specific antibody directed against an intracellular epitope of the CaV3.3 channel. Anti-CaV3.3 (CACNA1I) Antibody (#ACC-009) can be used in western blot, immunohistochemical and immunocytochemical applications. It has been designed to recognize CaV3.3 from rat, human and mouse samples.
Western blot citations
Human artery lysates (1:200).
Harraz, O.F. et al. (2015) J. Gen. Physiol. 145, 405.
Immunohistochemistry citations
Mouse hindbrain.
Moruzzi, A.M. et al. (2009) J. Physiol. 587, 5081.
Human sperm cells (1:50).
Zhang, D. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281, 22332.
More product citations
Weiss, N. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287, 2810.
Anderson, D. et al. (2010) Nat. Neurosci. 13, 333.
Kovács, K. et al. (2010) J. Neurosci. Res. 88, 448.
Anti-CACNA1G (CaV3.1) Antibody (#ACC-021)
Anti-CaV3.2 (CACNA1H) Antibody (#ACC-025)
Anti-CACNA2D1 (CaVα2δ1) (extracellular) Antibody (#ACC-015)
Anti-CACNA2D4 (CaVα2δ4) (extracellular)-ATTO Fluor-594 Antibody (#ACC-104-AR)
GTx1-15 (#STT-300)
Benidipine hydrochloride (#B-120)
Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate (#M-150)
NNC 55-0396 dihydrochloride (#N-205)
TTA-P2 (#T-155)
Non-L-Type CaV Channel Antibody Explorer Kit (#AK-216)
CaV Channel Antibodies for Pain Research Explorer Kit (#AK-360)
T-Type CaV Channel Blocker Explorer Kit (#EK-111)
CaV Channel Blockers for Pain Research Explorer Kit (#EK-385)
T-Type CaV Channel Basic Research Pack (#ESB-101)
T-Type CaV Channel Premium Research Pack (#ESP-101)
T-Type CaV Channel Deluxe Research Pack (#ESD-101)
A Blocking peptide for Anti-CaV3.3 (CACNA1I) Antibody (#ACC-009). Intended to be used as a negative control.
Cav3.3/CACNA1I Blocking Peptide (#BLP-CC009) Add Peptide to cart
Voltage Dependent Ca2+ (CaV) Channels
T-Type Ca2+ Channels
T-Type (CaV3) Channels
Get a free trial sample
Read more about our Free Sample Program


Fanship is a fan based collaborative media and entertainment company. Help your favorite stars navigate to success through crowdfunding new songs, voting for them, and more! Fans may even directly participate in fractional ownership of groups on our platform to benefit from their future success.
Spent the last 8 years working with big entertainment companies such as SM and YG to bring innovative services to the K-pop entertainment industry. CEO and Founder of both DLTO and Fanship World.
Experience developing technology-based services focused around drama production. A direct contributor to the success of 'Winter Sonata'. Current co-CEO of DLTO and Founder of Fanship World.
Fintech and cryptocurrency expert. Experience in fintech consulting for over 10 years. Asian market director of Shuttle Fund Advisor LLC. Founded KoreDex, a cryptocurrency derivatives trading platform, as well as Fanship World.
Our team has already developed similar platforms that succeeded locally in Korea. The advent of blockchain technology allowed us to bring the fandom of the future to the world. We are not starting with nothing like many other projects, we already have several partners and artists that have relationships with us. In many ways, Fanship can be thought of as a reverse ICO, an already established company creating something new. Stay tuned for announcements of more partnerships and special events coming to countries around the world.
Our team has several decades worth of experience and influence with the biggest Korean entertainment companies such as SM Entertainment. With many of them already having done years worth of work on K-pop community platforms and high profile music events like the Seoul Music Awards in South Korea. Our team's extensive experience working together in this industry makes them the perfect people to create the fandom of the future.


Notary Work, Does It Truly Spend?
Our lives are a constant juggling act in between work, house, kids and sometimes ourselves. We rush to pack the children off to college then, we rush to get to function on time. After function we hurry to pick them up from day care in time to steer clear of late pick up fees. We hurry to get dinner on the desk, get homework done and get the children in mattress. Finally, we hurry to get ourselves to mattress so we can lie awake stressing about everything.
In my line of function, at least as soon as a 7 days someone contacts me with a huge judgment that sounds as well great to be accurate – for instance, a fifteen million dollar judgment against the Financial institution Of America.
This business helps a international resident in the entire home purchasing job from the beginning. Its lawyers help an applicant in founding a company that is needed for possessing the home. He requirements to sign the needed paperwork for environment up the business. The individual also needs to give the business the powers of attorney for obtaining his limited company registered.
Build up some more on your knowledge energy by visiting your nearby library, and browsing via books and publications about real estate in common (and selling houses in specific).
Notaries must remember that the notary seal is their own and unique home and nobody else has the right to use it. A notary should not even let his or her employer to use the seal. This is because a seal is unique to one person and no other individual has got the correct to use it. Nevertheless it may happen that the notary seal cannot be found by the notary. In this kind of instances the notary public austin must immediately file a report about the lost seal to the condition notary authority. There is also 1 much more aspect that a notary should maintain in thoughts. If for some purpose the notary has got a new stamp, then he or she should immediately destroy or deface the previous seal in order to steer clear of illegal usage of it.
If you are a smoker, stop. We all know cigarette smoking is poor for us anyway and the judge will have a difficult time putting your child in your home if he/she knows you're a smoker and it could potentially harm your kid. This might sound flakey, but 2nd hand smoke is no great for anybody. (I smoked for 14 many years prior to I stop). There's no better purpose to stop than for your child, so just stop.
Know your products and business: Before you can truly make your Avon company take off then you would require to know about the business and the goods. It is also a great idea to know what specials is heading on inside the business and any promotional deals that is going on as well. This will go a lengthy methods for discovering clients, especially when a possible customer asks about particular products.
If you adhere to these 10 simple actions, you'll be a lot more prepared for court than your spouse and the judge will recognize your efforts. These ten steps will take a small time and effort, but the payoff will be well really worth it. Don't neglect to do your study on-line and study as numerous publications and programs as you can on the subject. Great luck.


text:
REGNUM TOWER
The Regnum Tower, a new landmark for the eastern side of Istanbul, has been planned according to rigorous environmentally sustainable criteria. The 145-metre high building consists of 36 floors, 9 of which are allocated for offices and the remainder for residential units.
Onur SK, Istanbul, Turkey
Regnum S.p.A.
Project: 2008
sqm 23.000
Danilo Annoscia (Project Leader)
Laura Cirrincione, Marco Siciliano, Paolo Uboldi
Fabio Calciati (Rendering)
Aksu-Suardi, Milano
Costs & Engineering
Studio Luraschi, Venegono Superiore (Va)
The Regnum Tower, a new landmark for the eastern side of Istanbul, has been planned according to rigorous environmentally sustainable criteria. The 145-metre high building consists of 36 floors, 9 of which are allocated for offices and the remainder for residential units. The division of the building into separate five-floor sections allows for the development of open-level common areas each containing bio-climatic glasshouses which, together with the panoramic views over the city and the suspended walkways linking the internal spaces, creates a spectacular effect.
The sinuous form of the tower consists of three main elements united around a central transparent volume and its various façades change according to the position of the viewer.
The vertical distribution is organized around two staircases, one reserved for the offices, the other for the residential units. A penthouse has been designed for the top three floors and the attic is characterized by spacious balconies with panoramic views over the city. Besides a bistro restaurant in the first two basement floors and the conference rooms on the ground floor, the project also includes a swimming pool, a gym and a restaurant on the 24th floor.


text:
DVSN is 'Amusing Her Feelings' on new EP
The Canadian duo returns with more audio smack.
By DJ First Class
In recent times, R&B has made a great comeback and we're all here for it (and you should be too!). While this is pleasing news for fans worldwide, the floodgates have opened again for even more dope courtesy of Canadian R&B duo DVSN. Though Christmas was only about three and half weeks ago, the singers gift us with a much needed package in the form of an audible pleasure titled Amusing Her Feelings. If you haven't been put on game thus far, don't worry — we all fall short sometimes in life. However, now would be the ideal time to join the party.
DVSN is singlehandedly keeping the mainstream R&B game afloat. Currently 3/3 on albums so far.
— Sir Esemon Raymond (@EsemonRaymond) January 12, 2021
Since the release of their debut project Sept. 5th back five years ago, DVSN has been consistently redefining the music scene. From then on, each of their releases displayed their evolution as a duo in a peculiar manner and the evolution of R&B as a whole has been evident. For the EP's rollout, they dropped off a stand-out babymaker called "Blessings" mid-December and fans knew what was up from there. If you know DVSN, you know that any time they're set to drop new music, 100% of the time it is worth the wait.
Amusing Her Feelings is the follow up to DVSN's 2020 success A Muse In Her Feelings. Instead of going the traditional deluxe route that artists have been taking these days, the duo decided to drop off an entire new body of work that's perfectly aligned with their third studio album.
As the duo continue to make a name for themselves, we're all excited for what's to come in the future. Moreover, it seems as though DVSN will put together a trilogy for our pleasure: A Muse In Her Feelings, Amusing Her Feelings, I'm Using Her Feelings.
Press play on their latest effort below.
dvsn and Snoh Aalegra tackle infidelity in "Between Us" visual


text:
No. 1 Baylor hangs on against No. 14 Texas 74-68
No. 1 Bayl...
AUSTIN, Texas (AP) - Baylor has won a lot of games on Texas' home court and even clinched a league title there. Monday night looked like the No. 1 Lady Bears were rolling to another easy one until they had to fight for it all the way to the end.
Moon Ursin scored 20 points off the bench and Baylor survived a furious fourth-quarter rally by No. 14 Texas to get a tough 74-68 win that puts a huge gap between the Lady Bears and the rest of the league in their chase for a ninth consecutive Big 12 championship.
"You're never going to see panic in us," Baylor coach Kim Mulkey said.
Baylor was certainly tested like they've rarely been this season.
The Lady Bears were in control and leading 61-42 to start the fourth quarter before the Longhorns stormed back with a 20-6 run that cut the lead to five. Danni Williams made two 3-pointers and a layup off a mid-court steal in an eight-point burst.
Baylor finally put the game away until Chloe Jackson's two free throws with 8 seconds left.
"They played a lot harder, made more shots, pressed kamakazi-style and we didn't handle it very well," Mulkey said. "When you are behind like that you can play like that. I went to the stall too early."
Kalani Brown scored 13 of her 15 in the second half for Baylor (20-1, 10-0 Big 12). Lauren Cox had 10 points and 14 rebounds.
Sug Sutton and Williams each scored 19 for Texas (18-5, 8-3).
"The fourth quarter showed how much heart we have. Nobody gave up," Sutton said. "That's a big step for us."
Baylor has won 19 of the last 20 matchups with Texas, and hasn't lost in Austin since 2010. The Lady Bears also notched their 32nd consecutive Bi
Baylor has won 19 of the last 20 matchups with Texas, and hasn't lost in Austin since 2010. The Lady Bears also notched their 32nd consecutive Big 12 regular season road win. This latest one gives Baylor a three-game lead in the Big 12 with eight games to play.
Baylor clinched the title in Austin last season when the Lady Bears left the stadium wearing green and gold championship caps.
"I think we're hungry every year. That's the standard we set in this program," Mulkey said.
Baylor: Brown, who has dominated Texas in the post in the past, found tough going in the first half while facing double- and triple-team defenders under the basket. She didn't take a shot in the first half, but was in the third quarter when Baylor made her the first option on offense.
Texas: The Longhorns hit a ba
Texas: The Longhorns hit a barrage of 3-pointers early that kept Texas in the game in the first half. They made 7 of 10 in the first two quarters but just 4 of 17 shots inside the arc. Sutton's fourth 3-pointer of the half came over two defenders as time expired. Williams' two 3-pointers the fourth quarter were the only ones Texas made in the second half.
MOON RISING
Ursin averages just 3.3 points over her career and has had to fight for rare minutes on the court. Now she's emerging as yet another sharpshooter in Baylor's arsenal. She scored 12 points in a romp against Texas Tech before posting her career-high against the Longhorns.
A sturdy package of speed and strength with a shooter's touch, she also drew the defensive assignment of guarding Sutton, Texas' quickest guard.
"She hits big shots. She guards people. Look at her body. Some of you guys in this room go to trainers and you'd love to have a body like that," Mulkey said.
BATTLE UNDER THE BOARDS
The matchup of the two best rebounding teams in the Big 12 was one-sided. Baylor dominated the rebounding 41-28 with Brown and Lauren Cox combining for 20. Texas had only four offensive rebounds and scored just four second-chance points.
"We got exposed there," Aston said. "That's not us. We have to be better there."
Baylor hosts TCU on Saturday
Texas plays at Kansas on Saturday
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Belgium finishes 3rd at World Cup, beats England 2-0
Goerges, Kerber aim for all-German Wimbledon final
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'This is really happening': Serena reaches Wimbledon semis


text:
Deborah Malamud is a leader among legal academics who study issues of class and public policy, as well as an expert on labor and employment law. She teaches in the fields of labor and employment law, constitutional law, and class and the law. She anticipates also teaching in NYU School of Law's new first-year class, The Administrative and Regulatory State.
Malamud was on the faculty at the University of Michigan Law School from 1992 to 2003, where she was the James E. and Sarah A. Degan Professor of Law since 2001. Before embarking on her academic career, Malamud was a law clerk to Judge Louis Pollak, U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, and Justice Harry Blackmun of the U.S. Supreme Court, and a lawyer at Bredhoff & Kaiser, a leading union-side labor law firm, located in Washington, D.C. Malamud was a visiting professor at NYU School of Law in Spring 2002.
Her contributions to the study of class and the law focus on how the law reflects and helps to shape our understanding of what it means to be a member of the middle class in the United States. Her work on the New Deal illuminates the interaction between class and the law through close examination of the development and public defense of labor and welfare policies that drew boundaries between different types of workers. By looking at how and why government officials decided, for example, that white-collar workers ought to receive special treatment in federal relief programs, or that certain kinds of white-collar workers ought not be paid overtime because to treat them like "clock-punchers" would offend their dignity, she demonstrates that the law played an active role in defining class boundaries and in protecting them against erosion during the Great Depression.
Malamud has also explored related issues in contemporary settings, including the increasingly important debates about whether affirmative action policies should be restructured along lines of class rather than race, and what the complexities and consequences of such a restructuring would be. Rather than analyzing legal doctrines concerning employment, race, and class as internal matters of legal reasoning alone, Malamud has contributed to understanding the dynamic relationships between law and the social, political, and cultural contexts that it both reflects and helps to create. Representative publications include "Engineering the Middle Classes: Class Line-Drawing in New Deal Hours Legislation," Michigan Law Review (1998); "Affirmative Action, Diversity, and the Black Middle Class," Colorado Law Review (1997); and "Class-Based Affirmative Action: Lessons and Caveats," Texas Law Review (1996).
Malamud received her B.A. from Wesleyan University and her J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School, where she was the articles editor of the University of Chicago Law Review and a member of the Order of the Coif. A native of Brooklyn, New York, Malamud, whose parents still live in Brighton Beach, is pleased to return to what she still calls "the City" after 25 years in Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., and Ann Arbor. Her visiting semester convinced her that the rich diversity and high energy of New York are perfectly echoed in the student body and faculty of NYU School of Law. She looks forward to pursuing her existing interests in legal history, labor law, and social policy through teaching and faculty colloquia. Perhaps most of all, she is excited by the unknown. New York offers myriad ways to confront significant issues in contemporary American society and culture. She cannot wait to see which of its many paths she will choose to explore.
Return to "Café Society"


US pre-medical student Emily Temple-Wood writes a new biography of a woman scientist every time she is sexually harassed online.
Although but one of the millions using social media to fight marginalisation, US pre-medical student Emily Temple-Wood recently rocketed to global renown for her unique method of productively responding to online harassment while tangibly combating the underrepresentation of women and their achievements.
For every time she is sexually harassed online, Temple-Wood adds a new biography of a woman scientist to Wikipedia.
The final-year Biology student at Loyola University, who will begin medical school at Midwestern University later this year, says she has been upholding this commitment for a few months now.
"I'd kind of thought of the idea before - when I'd get super frustrated with misogyny either [in real life] or on the Internet, I would go home and write an article [for Wikipedia] to do something productive with my with my anger, and one day I got a couple of [harassing] e-mails and decided to commit one article for every troll," she explained in an interview with ITWeb.
Beyond being a proactive method of spiting sexists, Temple-Wood's commitment contributes needed labour to the extensive task of addressing underrepresentation of women's achievements - not only in scientific fields - on the world's most popular online encyclopaedia and seventh-most visited Web site.
At the time of writing, just 16.12% of all gendered biographies on English-language Wikipedia - the free, collaborative encyclopaedia's largest branch - are about women.
While this statistic can be viewed as a projection of historical underrecognition of women (Temple-Wood notes, for example, that it is more difficult to compile a Wikipedia article about somebody who is less written-about), many have pointed to the encyclopaedia's male-dominated curation community as a contributing factor.
While obtaining reliable statistics about the gender demographics of Wikipedia's editors can be tricky, numerous studies and surveys have suggested that under 25% of Wikipedia's editors are women, and that male Wikipedia users create and edit significantly more content on average than women users do.
In a widely-cited 2011 blog post, Canadian journalist and former executive director of the Wikimedia Foundation Sue Gardner extensively expands on a variety of reasons women are generally discouraged from contributing to Wikipedia, one of which being "some women don't edit Wikipedia because they find its overall atmosphere misogynist".
Yet gender is not the only metric for historical underrepresentation and continued marginalisation on Wikipedia. Temple-Wood notes that she also makes a conscious effort to write about women of colour.
"There's a double bind with women of colour because they've been systematically underrepresented more than white women, so it's harder to find [information about] them and there are fewer of them," due to socio-economic marginalisation, Temple-Wood explains. "That being said, there are [still] plenty to write about."
Although she made her "one troll, one article" commitment just a few months ago, Temple-Wood has been on a mission to improve the representation of women scientists on Wikipedia for over three years.
In November 2012, she co-founded WikiProject Women scientists: A WikiProject being a team of Wikipedia contributors working together to improve the site in a specific way; WikiProject Women Scientists being "dedicated to ensuring quality and coverage of biographies of women scientists".
The project was born after Temple-Wood, herself an aspiring scientist, noticed that a substantial number of women fellows of the esteemed Royal Society did not feature in Wikipedia articles. "I got [angry] and wrote an article that night," Temple-Wood is quoted in a 2013 Wikimedia blog post. ""I literally sat in the hallway in the dorm until 2am writing [my] first women in science article."
Among the numerous other WikiProjects devoted to improving representation of women is WikiProject Women in Red, "whose objective is to turn redlinks [indicating a deleted or nonexistant article]" about "women - real and fictional - their biographies and their works... into blue ones [signalling an existent article]".
Other WikiProjects focusing on women in specific fields of expertise include WikiProject Women in Technology, WikiProject Women's sport, WikiProject Women writers, and WikiProject Women artists.
Temple-Wood's impact on the gender gap in scientist representation has been "epic", according to former Wikimedia Foundation staff member Siko Bouterse.
At the time of writing, WikiProject Women scientists has 81 contributing members and has yielded thousands of articles, seven of which have been selected by Wikipedia editors as "featured articles": "considered to be the best articles Wikipedia has to offer." WikiProject Women Scientists has also produced 28 biographies deemed "good articles," and 398 selected for Wikipedia's front-page "did you know?" section.
Temple-Wood alone has produced around 300 new articles. "I did this really cool thing called #100wikidays where I wrote 100 articles before the end of the year last year, so that was 100 of them," she says.
"I try to do one a day, but some days I do more and some days I can't do any because life gets in the way," she explains.
"I also try to do a little bit of improvement on an existing bio every day, making sure it's formatted correctly, adding facts, copy editing so it reads better, finding a picture, stuff like that." According to her Wikipedia user statistics, Temple-Wood has made over 56 000 edits - averaging 17.4 per day - in her time editing Wikipedia.
While short biographies compiled from scarce information can be completed in half an hour, "if it's a long biography where there's lots of information about the subject, it can take months of work," she reports, noting that she can only spend an hour or two each day working on Wikipedia.
While many in 21-year-old Temple-Wood's generation "wouldn't even be able to find information about things that haven't been put on Wikipedia," as one commenter quipped on a Facebook post appreciating her work, Temple-Wood has built up a collection of favourite sources for Wikipedia articles. Most are biographical dictionaries, both online and offline, she says, as well as "random things I come across, like obituaries and awards." Some of her favourite sources include the Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science, and the US National Library of Medicine's Web site, she offers.
Born in 1994, Temple-Wood has been editing Wikipedia since she was 12, and became an administrator when she was 13. "I did a lot of stub-sorting and a lot of anti-vandalism work," she says of her early Wikipedia days in a Wikimedia Foundation video profile. "I was able to be really productive on the administrative side of things because it didn't require access to sources [or] knowledge of any deep subject: it just required knowledge of Wikipedia policy, which was something I could pick up at that age."
Temple-Wood says her extensive work with Wikipedia has equipped her with writing and researching skills that prove useful to her academic work, and adds that her coursework in turn improves her work for Wikipedia. "All of my degree-related knowledge has helped me find new women to write about," and understand more about the importance and relevance of the discoveries and contributions they made to science, she explains.
Temple-Wood's work can be seen as a form of what Vimbai Midzi, a Zimbabwean graduate of Rhodes University, calls "writing ourselves into history" in a TEDx talk she gave at the University of Edinburgh.
"Forgetting is political. Often the histories that are forgotten are of people who don't have the social capital or the access to change the dominant narrative," says Midzi, discussing how online tools such as blogs and social network profiles can be used by marginalised groups of people to combat the underrepresentation and misrepresentation they face at the hands of mainstream media.
"The act of remembering is an act of defiance against the erasure and the belittling that we face in different ways. The act of remembering is connecting the dots, filling the gaps, in all of the narratives that are rooted in racism and misogyny," explains Midzi.
By means of example, Midzi recalls the #SomeoneTellCNN hashtag that trended globally on Twitter last year after CNN referred to Kenya as a "hotbed of terrorism", and Kenyans made global headlines addressing the news channel's distortion of facts.
Midzi also notes the #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall movements, which draw attention to the institutionalised racism and financial inaccessibility SA university students continue to face.
"Now, these hashtags tell a story. They write African voices into history in all of their multiplicities and with all of their contradictions, because we're not all the same. We never were," says Midzi.
Temple-Wood reflects that using her time and her voice online to reduce women scientists' underrepresentation helps her cope with the frustration that comes with frequent online harassment.
"It's really easy to get sucked into rage - I still do sometimes, when [the misogyny is] really bad - and doing something positive, creating something, with that energy feels way better," she concludes.


Oklahoma is a state located in the South Central region of the United States of America. With an estimated 3,617,316 residents in 2007 and a land area of 68,667 square miles (177,847 km²), Oklahoma is the 28th most populous and 20th-largest state. The state's name is derived from the Choctaw words okla and humma, meaning "red people", and is known informally by its nickname, The Sooner State. Formed from the Indian Territory on November 16, 1907, Oklahoma was the 46th state to enter the union. Its residents are known as Oklahomans, and its capital and largest city is Oklahoma City.


Summer is a pleasant time in London, if you wish to spend a beautiful warm vacation over here.
Its majestic topography is better visible on a land clean of snow. Summers are great in London, and you can move around free of all concerns.
If you are tired of closed rooms and theatre halls, you can opt for an open-air theatrical show, where you will get to enjoy the truly English performance. There are several places to enjoy London's outdoor performances, where you can carry your own pimm, or enjoy its own stocks and buffets. Take the feel of being in an English land with a history that brought Shakespeare into limelight. You can start with Shakespeare's Globe Theatre and move to The Scoop or the Regent's Park Open Air Theatre. All these three theatres stage brilliant stage shows and performances.
Weather is a concern for some people. Sun is bright in one moment, and it might be raining the next moment. So carry an umbrella and a raincoat along, and keep an alternative plan ready for the day.
Walk out prepared with sunscreens, jumpers and waterproof make-up for save yourself from getting a tan.
Do not travel unplanned and get lost in London. Have your routes clear and destinations decided.
Take care of your belongings and money. Do not leave them unattended.
London underground is the cheapest and also the safest mode of transportation in London.
Avoid getting into dark alleys of London during nights, as it is highly unsafe to do so.
Travel with an alternate plan ready in your hand. You might have planned to spend sometime in opens, but weather might disrupt your plans. Do not let this happen, and counter it with an alternative plan.
Summer time is beautiful in London.
Make most of it with a perfect plan, that includes all the beautiful corners of the city in your itinerary.


text:
Villaverde de Íscar – gmina w Hiszpanii, w prowincji Segowia, w Kastylii i León, o powierzchni 27,8 km². W 2011 roku gmina liczyła 685 mieszkańców.

Przypisy

Gminy w Kastylii i León


We begin our activities this year with a fund raising event at 2.00pm on Wednesday 20 February at St Annes United Reformed Church, when we hope to raise money towards the recent conservation of our two lovely statues, Hebe and Amphritite.
Heather Davis, (Museums & Collections Manager, Lancashire Conservation Studios), has kindly agreed to give a talk entitled 'Print works, doesn't it?', when she will provide a short history of prints, including some unexpected uses of early prints and an insight into the art of the engraver as used in propaganda.
There will be a Raffle and we hope you will take advantage of our stalls, selling second-hand art books, pictures and prints (some new) and Friends cards. Tea, coffee and biscuits will be provided.


At Kall Kwik St James's we offer a digital plan printing and copying service for all your architectural, construction and electrical plans.
We can copy plans from your originals or can print from your digital files. Simply email us the files or use our file transfer facility and then leave the rest to us.
We can also scan your hard copies and save the file electronically as a PDF, JPEG or TIff file.
We appreciate the deadlines you work to and use the latest equipment to ensure your jobs are produced on time. When you're up against it and need plans printing fast, talk to us about our same day printing service. If you have sites throughout the UK we can dispatch your plans direct to site on your behalf to avoid any costly delays in your building program.
Call us now on (020) 7930 1976 or email us at sales@kkstjames.london for all your plan printing requirements.