Britain's law enforcement and intelligence agencies may be overusing authorisations to access private communications data, the official who regulates the activity said on Tuesday, declaring he had begun an investigation into the matter.
Interception of communications commissioner Anthony May said he had also studied concerns raised by former U.S. intelligence operative Edward Snowden about Britain's GCHQ eavesdropping agency and cooperation with the U.S. National Security Agency. But he found no evidence of "indiscriminate mass intrusion".
May said in a report that there had been over half a million occasions last year when various government agencies had been allowed to access details of people's phone calls and emails.
"It seems to me to be a very large number. It has the feel of being too many," May, a peer and a senior judge, said in his report, passed to Prime Minister David Cameron and parliament.
"My office is in the process of undertaking an inquiry into whether there might be an institutional overuse of authorisations to acquire communications data," he added.
A spokesman for Britain's Home Office (interior ministry) said May's review was welcome, but stressed communications data was a vital in serious and organised crime investigations.
"Communications data has played a significant role in every major security service counter terrorist operation over the last decade and is used in 95 percent of all serious and organised crime investigations," the spokesman said.
Snowden's accusations against the NSA and Britain's GCHQ, which were widely publicised in the British media, embarrassed Cameron and raised fears that ordinary Britons were being routinely subjected to unwarranted mass surveillance.
May concluded Britain's interception agencies did not conduct indiscriminate mass intrusion or have the "slightest interest" in screening innocent people's communications data.
"British intelligence agencies do not circumvent domestic oversight regimes by receiving from U.S. agencies intercept material about British citizens which could not lawfully be acquired by intercept in the UK," said May.
Cameron said he thought thought the report brought welcome clarity to what he called "a number of public concerns and myths that have developed in the light of media allegations linked to Edward Snowden."
In 2013, May said there had been 2,760 interception warrants issued, 19 percent fewer than the previous year.
Despite his concerns about the number of communications data requests, he said the number of authorisations for such data in 2013 (514,608) was lower than 2012 when there had been 570,135.
Police and law enforcement agencies had accounted for most of the authorisations, he said, while 11.5 percent had been granted to the intelligence agencies.


text:
As per the Memorandum of Agreement extending the Urban Collective Agreement until January 31, 2024, the CUPW and Canada Post held discussions with the goal of resolving the Two Bundle…
The CUPW National Constitution sets the basic dues rate for Urban Operations workers at 300% of the maximum hourly rate for the lowest classification within the bargaining unit. RSMC dues…
Before the peak season lull, the Building Worker Power campaign was moving ahead full force as our eight Regional Organizers visited Locals throughout the country to promote workfloor empowerment, collect…
Have you been properly trained by a CUPW peer trainer to use the reaching device? Are you being paid for the use of the reaching device? Time values for delivery…
Once again this year, cold weather is knocking at our door. This fall, it has been present and felt earlier in the Prairie and Pacific regions. Although late in most…
Announcements December 15, 2022
January is more than just the first month of the year, it is also Tamil Heritage Month, a time to recognize and celebrate the many contributions that Canadians of Tamil…
Courts Uphold Bargaining Rights Once Again
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We join many others in celebrating Justice Koehnen's decision that strikes down the Ontario government's Bill 124, which imposed 1% wage restraints on provincial public-sector workers. The decision finds the…
We All Deserve Freedom from Violence
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This year marks 33 years since 14 young women were murdered at l'École Polytechnique in Montréal. This act of violent misogyny shook our country and led Parliament to designate December…
MAKE AMAZON PAY!
For the last several years, Amazon, the world's largest online retailer, has hosted sales on the last Friday of the month of November. Black Friday is the biggest single day…
Comrades & friends, CUPW is facing the greatest threat ever posed to its future. Lettermail no longer gives us the job security it used to. We are increasingly exposed to…
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The Pay Equity Act (the Act) requires federally regulated employers with an average of at least 10 employees to establish and maintain compensation practices that provide for pay equity. Canada…
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After an unprecedented and inspiring mobilization of the labour movement, CUPE Education workers in the province of Ontario have successfully defended their right to strike! Recap Education workers represented by…
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The Municipal Gas Utility was formed in 1928. The Utility distributed manufactured gas until 1954, when natural gas became available from a new pipeline south of Cedar Falls. The existing distribution system was converted to deliver the natural gas. The original cast iron and bare steel gas mains and services were replaced with polyethylene pipe from 1984-1997, resulting in highly reliable service.
Gas odor or emergency calls are answered 24 hours a day at 268-5340.


Few places on this vast planet still evoke the mystery of Easter Island (Rapa Nui). There are so many conflicting theories on the statues whose presence overlook the landscapes of the furthest inhabited island in the middle of the pacific, we may never know the truth behind the civilization that lived on this island. Despite all of my travels, this was the first time I made my way to this amazing destination, and I was lucky enough to be able to lead the second part of my Chile workshop there.
Being a volcanic island, Easter Island has a vast network of caves and lava tubes. Some of these caves were used at different periods as homes by the ancient inhabitants of the island. You can still see petroglyphs and cave paintings in some areas.


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A firm considering entry into a market abroad may make the selection based on many criteria.
For example, a Portuguese firm applying a psychic proximity criterion will most likely choose to enter which market?
Psychic proximity means the nearness of the market's culture, language, and laws to those of the firm's home country. For example, Portuguese is spoken in Brazil.
A. Initially place most of the firm's emphasis on advertising geared to the local culture.
B. Fully decentralize control of the marketing process.
C. Avoid creating partnerships with local distribution channels to avoid dilution of the brand.
D. Balance standardization and customization of the product.
The firm should determine the ratio of standardization and customization. Products that can be sold virtually unchanged throughout several markets provide a greater profit opportunity for a global firm. However, cultural differences may require extensive customization to appeal to markets in different countries.
A. A dual adaptation strategy.
B. The backward variant of a product invention strategy.
C. The forward variant of a product invention strategy.
D. A straight extension strategy.
Communication adaptation is a strategy that does not change the products, but advertising and marketing campaigns are changed to reflect the local culture and beliefs. In contrast, a dual adaptation strategy changes both the product and the promotion to provide the best chance of acceptance in a foreign market.
Distribution channels ensure that goods in international trade are transferred successfully to end users. Where are intermediaries, such as trading companies, most likely selected?
B. Export department of the seller.
C. International division of the seller.
Channels between nations carry goods to foreign borders. They include air, land, sea, or rail transportation channels. At this stage, in addition to transportation methods, intermediaries are selected (e.g., agents or trading companies), and financing and risk management decisions are reached.
A. An identification with the nationality of the host country.
B. Collaboration between the firm's subsidiaries and the firm's central administration.
C. A high volume of information flow in the form of orders and advice to subsidiaries.
D. A staffing emphasis on finding and developing the best people in the world for key positions anywhere in the firm.
An ethnocentric attitude assumes that the home country's people, practices, and ideas are superior to all others. Thus, the firm's identification is with the owner's nationality. Authority and decision making are centralized, so communication is likely to involve a high volume of information flow in the form of orders and advice to subsidiaries. Moreover, home-country standards are apt to be used for performance evaluation of entities and individuals. Also, this ethnocentric attitude is perpetuated by recruiting and developing home-country individuals for key posts throughout the firm. The advantages of an ethnocentric attitude are simplicity and close control. The disadvantages are social and political problems in foreign countries, poor feedback, ineffective planning, lack of flexibility and innovative thinking, and higher turnover of managers in foreign subsidiaries.
A. An identification with the nationality of the owner.
B. Evaluation and control standards that are both local and global.
C. High information flow in multiple directions.
D. Relatively little decision making by the central administrative authority.
A polycentric attitude assumes that cultural differences require local managers to make most decisions because they are more knowledgeable about local conditions than are central administrators. Thus, development of local managerial talent is crucial. Another result is that foreign operating performance is primarily evaluated based on results. As a consequence,methods, training, and incentives vary significantly among subsidiaries. Furthermore, control is predominantly local, the firm is identified with the nationality of the host nation, and relatively little communication occurs with central administration or among subsidiaries. One disadvantage is that local operations may have inefficiencies because of duplication of activities. Another disadvantage is loss of goal congruence between local entities and the firm as a whole. Advantages are more capable and motivated local managers, better results in local markets, local development of new product ideas, and stronger support by host governments.
A. An identification with national perspectives even though the firm is genuinely international.
B. Control and evaluation methods that are locally determined.
C. Decision making concentrated in the central administrative authority.
D. Little communication among subsidiaries.
A geocentric attitude is truly internationally oriented while absorbing the best that various cultures offer. It is a completely balanced approach with full collaboration between central administrators and subsidiaries, control and evaluation methods that harmonize local and overall firm standards, and frequent communication in all directions (i.e., between central administrators and subsidiaries and among subsidiaries). Moreover, talent, not nationality, determines personnel decisions throughout the firm.
According to research on the international contingency model of leadership, which path-goal leadership style is most likely to be accepted around the world as culturally appropriate?
A participative style entails consultation with employees and serious attention to their ideas. The participative style, although not always the best, is the most widely accepted internationally. Every country surveyed found it to be culturally acceptable.
A. Ambition and relentless drive were more significant than honesty and trustworthiness.
B. The leaders tended to have multidisciplinary problem solving ability.
C. Being multilingual was unimportant.
D. Having traveled extensively before entering the working world was relatively uncommon.
A common characteristic of successful leaders of global firms is that they have effective problem- solving skills that draw from a multidisciplinary approach. The best candidates have varied backgrounds and can draw on a multitude of life experiences. They also tend to be flexible and adaptable, have good interpersonal skills, and communicate successfully.
For a multinational firm, which of the following is a disadvantage of an ethnocentric staffing policy in which all key management positions are filled by parent-company nationals?
A. An ethnocentric staffing policy significantly raises compensation, training, and staffing costs.
B. An ethnocentric staffing policy produces resentment among the firm's employees in host countries.
C. An ethnocentric staffing policy limits career mobility for parent-country nationals.
D. An ethnocentric staffing policy isolates headquarters from foreign subsidiaries.
the morale and performance of host-country employees will suffer.
Which of the following is a source of communication breakdown within an organization due to a sense of superiority by members of a particular culture?
Ethnocentrism is the attitude that one's own group is superior. It is perpetuated through the value structures and nationalistic spirit of the people.
Which of the following management orientations is characterized by an organization's efforts to adapt the product and marketing program to each local environment?
A polycentric attitude assumes that cultural differences require local managers to make most decisions because they are more knowledgeable about local conditions than are central administrators. Thus, development of local managerial talent is crucial. Another result is that foreign operating performance is primarily evaluated based on results. As a consequence, methods, training, and incentives vary significantly among subsidiaries. Furthermore, control is predominantly local, the firm is identified with the nationality of the host nation, and relatively little communication occurs with central administration or among subsidiaries. One disadvantage is that local operations may have inefficiencies because of duplication of activities. Another disadvantage is loss of goal congruence between local entities and the firm as a whole. Advantages are more capable and motivated local managers, better results in local markets, local development of new product ideas, and stronger support by host governments. Accordingly, the polycentric attitude adapts to each local environment.
According to research on path-goal leadership styles done in many countries, which styles are neither the most nor the least accepted internationally?
The participative style, although not always the best, is the most widely accepted internationally. The directive style is the least accepted internationally. It was not deemed appropriate in the U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia, Germany, and Sweden. Theachievement orientedstyle was found unacceptable in such countries as Brazil, France, Italy, and Japan. The supportive style was not accepted in such countries as Brazil, France, India, and Sweden.
With the globalization of economies, many organizations have expanded their operations to international locations. As an advisor to management, an internal auditor will most likelyrecommend that a geocentric, or worldwide, attitude be adopted. Select the reason the geocentric attitude is preferred.
A. It promotes a simpler organizational structure.
B. It provides greater autonomy for host country managers.
C. It provides the best balance of local and worldwide objectives.
D. It promotes tighter organizational control.
According to Howard Perlmutter, the geocentric attitude toward international operations is world oriented. The intention is to balance local and worldwide objectives in all aspects of operations, to maintain global standards while permitting local managers to exercise appropriate discretion.
Cultures have been described as low-context or high-context. Which culture is high-context?
Hall drew a distinction between high-context and low-context cultures. In high-context cultures (e.g., Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Korean), much meaning is transmitted by nonverbal cues and situational circumstances. Thus, a person's status in a firm, rank in society, and reputation convey the primary message. In low- context cultures (e.g., Northern Europe and North America), primary messages are transmitted verbally. Hence, precise written contractual agreements are highly valued. In contrast, social events are more highly valued in a highcontext culture.
Which country is best described as having an individualistic culture?
Individualistic cultures are societies that place a higher value on the rights and accomplishments of individual persons within the society. Examples are the U.S., U.K,Canada, and Australia. Collectivist cultures focus much more on the goals of family, friends, country, and the organization. Examples are China, India, Mexico, Japan, and Egypt.
According to Edward T. Hall, the perception of time is monochronic or polychronic. Which cultures perceive time as monochronic?
U.S. These western cultures believe in punctuality and that time is money and should not be wasted.
Dutch researcher Geert Hofstede has examined the cultural dimensions of organizational behavior in 40 countries. The United States ranked the highest in which dimension?
The individualism-collectivism dimension addresses whether the organization or individual must meet his/her own security needs.
In high-context cultures (e.g., Japanese, Chinese, Arabic, and Korean), much meaning is transmitted by nonverbal cues and situational circumstances. Thus, a person's status in a firm, rank in society, and reputation convey the primary message. In low-context cultures (e.g., Northern Europe and North America), primary messages are transmitted verbally. Hence, precise written contractual agreements are highly valued. In contrast, social events aremore highlyvalued in a high-context culture. Attitudes, tastes, behavior, and social codes are culturalfactors. Accordingly, a preference for personal relationships rather than precise writtencontracts is a cultural factor.
Which of the following is not a step in the establishment of a competitive intelligence system?
A competitive intelligence system is established to identify competitor strategies, monitor their new-product introductions, analyze markets for the firm's own new-product introductions and acquisitions, obtain information about nonpublic firms, evaluate competitor R&D activity, learn about competitors' senior executives, and perform other necessary information gathering tasks. Its establishment consists of setting up the system, collecting data, analyzing the data, and disseminating the information. Classification of competitors, however, is not a step in this process. Competitors are classified and targeted by a firm based on that classification following the results of a customer value analysis (CVA).
Which of the following are steps in a customer value analysis (CVA)?
A. I, Ill, and IV only.
B. I, II, and Ill only.
C. I, II, and IV only.
D. I, II, Ill, and IV.
Assign quantitative amounts to the elements of customer value and have customers rank their relative significance.
Evaluate how well the firm and its competitors perform relative to each element.
Focus on performance with respect to each element, vis-a-vis an important competitor in a given market segment.
Repeat the foregoing steps as circumstances change.
Usually, the cheapest way to gain market share is by targeting what class of competitors?
Using the results of a customer value analysis, a firm may target a given class of competitors in order to gain market share. Although there are various methods, targeting weak competitors is usually the cheapest way to gain market share because weak competitors generally do not offer much resistance.
A starting point for developing competitive strategies is customer value analysis (CVA). According to theCVA approach.
A. Customer value equals customer benefits.
B. Bad competitors rather than good competitors should be targeted.
C. Strong competitors should be avoided even when they have exploitable weaknesses.
D. Distant competitors are the usual threats.
Bad competitors should be targeted rather than good competitors. The former disturb the competitive equilibrium, e.g., by excessive expansion of capacity or overly risky behavior. The latter make sound business decisions that promote the long-term health of the industry, e.g., about prices, entry into newsegments, and pursuit of market share.
Horizontal diversification is the acquisition of businesses making products unrelated to current offerings but that might appeal to the firm's current customers. Cookies and cake mixes are based on different technologies but may be demanded by the same customers.
The annual MGR reflects the maturity and attractiveness of the market and the relative need for cash to finance expansion. An MGR of 10% or more is generally regarded as high. The RMS reflects an SBU's competitive position in the marketsegment. An RMS of 1.0 or moresignifies that the SBU has a strong competitive position. Cash cows have high RMS and low MGR. They are strong competitors and cash generators in low-growth markets.
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2 ?.?.?????? 89 ?? ??????????????????
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?????? 2 ?.?. ??? ????????????? 89 ?? ?????????????????????????????????? (General Relativity Theory: GRT) ??? ????????? ????????? (Albert Einstein) ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? (Die Feldgleichungen der Gravitation : ?? ?????????????? ???? ????????????) ???????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? 25 ?.?. ?.?.2458 ??????????????? 36 ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ????? ?????? (Sir Isaac Newton) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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???????? ????????? (Amedeo Avogadro) ???????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Avogadro?s number) ???????? 6.02 x 1023 ?????????????????????????????????? 1 ??? ?????????????????????????????????
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????? ???? (Niels Bohr) ?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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Indian mobile operator Idea Cellular, Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC) and the GSM Association's Development Fund have teamed up to develop biofuels as a source of power for wireless networks in rural India. In a pilot project in Pune, Maharashtra, the three organizations will begin using biofuels to power mobile base stations located beyond the reach of the electricity grid.
The first phase of the project, which is testing the feasibility of non-edible plant-based fuels, such as cotton and jatropha, is nearing completion. The second phase of the project will entail setting up a supply chain using locally grown crops to produce biodiesel to power between five and 10 base stations in the Maharashtra region. The goal is to have these base stations powered by cotton or jatropha by mid-2007.
"Almost three-quarters of India's population lives in rural areas that often lack a reliable power supply," said Sanjeev Aga, Chairman of IDEA Cellular. "Biofuels will help us further extend mobile coverage into these areas bringing major economic and social benefits to rural communities."
"The early adoption of biofuels will give Idea a pioneering role in the development of cost-effective and environmentally-sustainable mobile networks to serve rural communities," said Rob Conway, CEO of the GSMA, the global trade association for mobile operators. "We look forward to sharing the expertise and knowledge gained from this project with other mobile operators around the world."
"As GSM operators expand their network coverage into new areas, one of the biggest challenges is to overcome operational issues associated with the lack of basic infrastructure," added Mats Granryd, managing director, Ericsson India. "Through this initiative, we are also involving local communities in the wireless revolution and taking the benefits of technology to the masses."
The GSMA's Development Fund was set up in October 2005 to catalyse the role of mobile technology in social, economic and environmental development. Working with the mobile industry, the development community and governments, the Fund seeks to identify innovative ideas for development that are scalable and sustainable on a global level. By focusing on practical implementation, the Development Fund and its partners create unique knowledge and experience of the role and potential of mobile technology in development.
The GSM Association (GSMA) is the global trade association representing 700 GSM mobile phone operators across 217 countries of the world. In addition, more than 180 manufacturers and suppliers support the Association's initiatives as key partners.
The primary goals of the GSMA are to ensure mobile phones and wireless services work globally and are easily accessible, enhancing their value to individual customers and national economies, while creating new business opportunities for operators and their suppliers. The Association's members serve more than two billion customers - 82 percent of the world's mobile phone users.


text:
Woman suffers minor injuries after being hit in crosswalk
Police say tractor-trailer stopped, other vehicle didn't
A woman walking with her two children through a crosswalk in Nashua was hit by a car Thursday morning, but police said she suffered only minor injuries.Surveillance video from a nearby business showed the 45-year-old woman being thrown into the area when she was hit by the car."To see something like that makes you cringe," said Gary Hendricks, owner of Gary's Boot and Shoe Repair, whose camera caught the accident.Hendricks said one of his employees was outside getting on a bike when the accident happened and described it as occurring very fast.Police said the woman was hit when one vehicle stopped for her, but another didn't."A tractor-trailer had stopped to allow the pedestrians to cross," said Capt. Bruce Hansen. "The vehicle that struck the pedestrian was in the left lane. She didn't see any reason as to why the truck had stopped and her lane was clear in front of her, so she continued through the crosswalk at a low speed."The woman was hit just as the car drove through the crosswalk, Hansen said. The two children weren't hurt, and even though the woman was lifted off the ground and hit her head, she suffered only scrapes and bruises.The area is clearly marked with signs warning about the crosswalk, and police said even though the pedestrians were in the right place, they still need to be careful."Even though you are in the right, you've got to exercise some caution," Hansen said. "You never know. There may be another vehicle that should stop but may not."Nashua police said the driver has received a summons for failing to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk.
NASHUA, N.H. —
A woman walking with her two children through a crosswalk in Nashua was hit by a car Thursday morning, but police said she suffered only minor injuries.
Surveillance video from a nearby business showed the 45-year-old woman being thrown into the area when she was hit by the car.
"To see something like that makes you cringe," said Gary Hendricks, owner of Gary's Boot and Shoe Repair, whose camera caught the accident.
Hendricks said one of his employees was outside getting on a bike when the accident happened and described it as occurring very fast.
Police said the woman was hit when one vehicle stopped for her, but another didn't.
"A tractor-trailer had stopped to allow the pedestrians to cross," said Capt. Bruce Hansen. "The vehicle that struck the pedestrian was in the left lane. She didn't see any reason as to why the truck had stopped and her lane was clear in front of her, so she continued through the crosswalk at a low speed."
The woman was hit just as the car drove through the crosswalk, Hansen said. The two children weren't hurt, and even though the woman was lifted off the ground and hit her head, she suffered only scrapes and bruises.
The area is clearly marked with signs warning about the crosswalk, and police said even though the pedestrians were in the right place, they still need to be careful.
"Even though you are in the right, you've got to exercise some caution," Hansen said. "You never know. There may be another vehicle that should stop but may not."
Nashua police said the driver has received a summons for failing to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk.


text:
Q: Why read system call stops reading when less than block is missing? Introduction and general objective
I am trying to send an image from a child process (generated by calling popen from the parent) to the parent process.
The image is a grayscale png image. It is opened with the OpenCV library and encoded using imencode function of the same library. So the resulting encoded data is stored into a std::vector structure of type uchar, namely the buf vector in the code below.
No error in sending preliminary image information
First the child sends the following image information needed by the parent:

*

*size of the buf vector containing the encoded data: this piece of information is needed so that the parent will allocate a buffer of the same size where to write the image information that it will receive from the child. Allocation is performed as follows (buf in this case is the array used to received data not the vector containing the encoded data):
 u_char *buf = (u_char*)malloc(val*sizeof(u_char));

*number of rows of the original image: needed by the parent to decode the image after all data have been received;

*number of columns of the original image: needed by the parent to decode the image after all data have been received.
These data are written by the child on the standard output using cout and read by the parent using fgets system call.
This pieces of information are correctly sent and received so no problem until now.
Sending image data
The child writes the encoded data (i.e. the data contained in the vector buf) to the standard output using write system call while the parent uses the file-descriptor returned by popen to read the data. Data is read using read system call.
Data writing and reading is performed in blocks of 4096 bytes inside while loops. The writing line is the following:
written += write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf.data()+written, s);

where STDOUT_FILENO tells to write on standard output.
buf.data() returns the pointer to the first element in the array used internally by the vector structure.
written stores the number of bytes that have been written until now and it is used as index. s is the number of bytes (4096) that write will try to send each time.
write returns the number of bytes that actually have been written and this is used to update written.
Data reading is very similar and it is performed by the following line:
bytes_read = read(fileno(fp), buf+total_bytes, bytes2Copy);

fileno(fp) is telling from where to read data (fp is the filedescriptor returned by popen). buf is the array where received data is stored and total_bytes are the number of bytes read until now so it is used as index. bytes2Copy is the number of bytes expected to be received: it is wither BUFLEN (i.e. 4096) or for the last block of data the remaining data (if for example the total bytes are 5000 then after 1 block of 4096 bytes another block of 5000-4096 is expected).
The code
Consider this example. The following is a process launching a child process with popen
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>//read
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#define BUFLEN 4096

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    //file descriptor to the child process
    FILE *fp;
    cv::Mat frame;
    char temp[10];
    size_t bytes_read_tihs_loop = 0;
    size_t total_bytes_read = 0;
    //launch the child process with popen
    if ((fp = popen("/path/to/child", "r")) == NULL)
    {
        //error
        return 1;
    }

    //read the number of btyes of encoded image data
    fgets(temp, 10, fp);
    //convert the string to int
    size_t bytesToRead = atoi((char*)temp);

    //allocate memory where to store encoded iamge data that will be received
    u_char *buf = (u_char*)malloc(bytesToRead*sizeof(u_char));

    //some prints
    std::cout<<bytesToRead<<std::endl;

    //initialize the number of bytes read to 0
    bytes_read_tihs_loop=0;
    int bytes2Copy;
    printf ("bytesToRead: %ld\n",bytesToRead);
    bytes2Copy = BUFLEN;
    while(total_bytes_read<bytesToRead &&
        (bytes_read_tihs_loop = read(fileno(fp), buf+total_bytes_read, bytes2Copy))
    )
    {
        //bytes to be read at this iteration: either 4096 or the remaining (bytesToRead-total)
        bytes2Copy = BUFLEN < (bytesToRead-total_bytes_read) ? BUFLEN : (bytesToRead-total_bytes_read);
        printf("%d btytes to copy\n", bytes2Copy);
        //read the bytes
        printf("%ld bytes read\n", bytes_read_tihs_loop);

        //update the number of bytes read
        total_bytes_read += bytes_read_tihs_loop;
        printf("%lu total bytes read\n\n", total_bytes_read);
    }
    printf("%lu bytes received over %lu expected\n", total_bytes_read, bytesToRead);
    printf("%lu final bytes read\n", total_bytes_read);
    pclose(fp);
    cv::namedWindow( "win", cv::WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
    frame  = cv::imdecode(cv::Mat(1,total_bytes_read,0, buf), 0);
    cv::imshow("win", frame);

    return 0;

}

and the process opened by the above corresponds to the following:
#include <unistd.h> //STDOUT_FILENO
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

#define BUFLEN 4096

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Mat frame;
    std::vector<uchar> buf;
    //read image as grayscale
    frame = imread("test.png",0);
    //encode image and put data into the vector buf
    imencode(".png",frame, buf);
    //send the total size of vector to parent
    cout<<buf.size()<<endl;
    unsigned int written= 0;

    int i = 0;
    size_t toWrite = 0;
    //send until all bytes have been sent
    while (written<buf.size())
    {
        //send the current block of data
        toWrite = BUFLEN < (buf.size()-written) ? BUFLEN : (buf.size()-written);
        written += write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf.data()+written, toWrite);
        i++;
    }
    return 0;

}

The error
The child reads an image, encodes it and sends first the dimensions (size, #rows, #cols) to the parent and then the encoded image data.
The parent reads first the dimensions (no prob with that), then it starts reading data. Data is read 4096 bytes at each iteration. However when less than 4096 bytes are missing, it tries to read only the missing bytes: in my case the last step should read 1027 bytes (115715%4096), but instead of reading all of them it just reads `15.
What I got printed for the last two iterations is:
4096 btytes to copy
1034 bytes read
111626 total bytes read

111626 bytes received over 115715 expected
111626 final bytes read
OpenCV(4.0.0-pre) Error: Assertion failed (size.width>0 && size.height>0) in imshow, file /path/window.cpp, line 356
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
  what():  OpenCV(4.0.0-pre) /path/window.cpp:356: error: (-215:Assertion failed) size.width>0 && size.height>0 in function 'imshow'

Aborted (core dumped)

Why isn't read reading all the missing bytes?
I am working on this image:
There might be errors also on how I am trying to decode back the image so any help there would be appreciated too.
EDIT
In my opinion as opposed to some suggestions the problem is not related to the presence of \n or \r or \0.
In fact when I print data received as integer with the following lines:
for (int ii=0; ii<val; ii++)
{
    std::cout<<(int)buf[ii]<< " ";
}

I see 0, 10 and 13 values (the ASCII values of the above mentioned characters) in the middle of data so this makes me think it is not the  problem.

A: fgets(temp, 10, fp);
...
read(fileno(fp), ...)

This cannot possibly work.
stdio routines are buffered. Buffers are controlled by the implementation. fgets(temp, 10, fp); will read an unknown number of bytes from the file and put it in a buffer. These bytes will never be seen by low level file IO again.
You never, ever, use the same file with both styles of IO. Either do everything with stdio, or do everything with low-level IO. The first option is the easiest by far, you just replace read with fread.
If for some ungodly reason known only to the evil forces of darkness you want to keep both styles of IO, you can try that by calling setvbuf(fp, NULL, _IOLBF, 0) before doing anything else. I have never done that and cannot vouch for this method, but they say it should work. I don't see a single reason to use it though.
On a possibly unrelated, note, your reading loop has some logic in its termination condition that is not so easy to understand and could be invalid. The normal way to read a file looks approximately as follows:
 left = data_size;
 total = 0;
 while (left > 0 &&
        (got=read(file, buf+total, min(chunk_size, left))) > 0) {
    left -= got;
    total += got;
 }

 if (got == 0) ... // reached the end of file
 else if (got < 0) ... // encountered an error

The more correct way would be to try again if got < 0 && errno == EINTR, so the modified condition could look like
 while (left > 0 &&
        (((got=read(file, buf+total, min(chunk_size, left))) > 0) ||
        (got < 0 && errno == EINTR))) {

but at this point readability starts to suffer and you may want to split this in separate statements.

A: You're writing binary data to standard output, which is expecting text.  Newline characters (\n) and/or return characters (\r) can be added or removed depending on your systems encoding for end-of-line in text files.  Since you're missing characters, it appears that you system is removing one of those two characters.
You need to write your data to a file that you open in binary mode, and you should read in your file in binary.

A: Updated Answer
I am not the world's best at C++, but this works and will give you a reasonable starting point.
parent.cpp
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // File descriptor to the child process
    FILE *fp;

    // Launch the child process with popen
    if ((fp = popen("./child", "r")) == NULL)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    // Read the number of bytes of encoded image data
    std::size_t filesize;
    fread(&filesize, sizeof(filesize), 1, fp);
    std::cout << "Filesize: " << filesize << std::endl;

    // Allocate memory to store encoded image data that will be received
    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(filesize);

    int bufferoffset   = 0;
    int bytesremaining = filesize;
    while(bytesremaining>0)
    {
        std::cout << "Attempting to read: " << bytesremaining << std::endl;
        int bytesread   = fread(&buffer[bufferoffset],1,bytesremaining,fp);
        bufferoffset   += bytesread;
        bytesremaining -= bytesread;
        std::cout << "Bytesread/remaining: " << bytesread << "/" << bytesremaining << std::endl;
    }
    pclose(fp);

    // Display that image
    cv::Mat frame;
    frame = cv::imdecode(buffer, -CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH);
    cv::imshow("win", frame);
    cv::waitKey(0);
}

child.cpp
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    std::FILE* fp = std::fopen("image.png", "rb");
    assert(fp);

    // Seek to end to get filesize
    std::fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
    std::size_t filesize = std::ftell(fp);

    // Rewind to beginning, allocate buffer and slurp entire file
    std::fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(filesize);
    std::fread(buffer.data(), sizeof(uint8_t), buffer.size(), fp);
    std::fclose(fp);

    // Write filesize to stdout, followed by PNG image
    std::cout.write((const char*)&filesize,sizeof(filesize));
    std::cout.write((const char*)buffer.data(),filesize);
}

Original Answer
There are a couple of issues:
Your while loop writing the data from the child process is incorrect:
while (written<buf.size())
{
    //send the current block of data
    written += write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf.data()+written, s);
    i++;
}

Imagine your image is 4097 bytes. You will write 4096 bytes the first time through the loop and then try and write 4096 (i.e. s) bytes on the second pass when there's only 1 byte left in your buffer.
You should write whichever is the lesser of 4096 and bytes remaining in buffer.

There's no point sending the width and height of the file, they are already encoded in the PNG file you are sending.
There's no point calling imread() in the child to convert the PNG file from disk into a cv::Mat and then calling imencode() to convert it back into a PNG to send to the parent. Just open() and read the file as binary and send that - it is already a PNG file.

I think you need to be clear in your mind whether you are sending a PNG file or pure pixel data. A PNG file will have:

*

*PNG header,

*image width and height,

*date of creation,

*color type, bit-depth

*compressed, checksummed pixel data

A pixel-data only file will have:

*

*RGB, RGB, RGB, RGB

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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text:
Camps and Coaches Clinic
Five National Titles
Game Notes/Press Conference Quotes
Huskers in the NFL
High School Coach Ticket Request
Guest Management
Football Coaching Staff
< Back to Coaches page
Frank Crawford
Coach Info:
Position: Head Coach
Nebraska Head Coach, 1893-94
Nebraska Record: 9-4-1 (.679)
The first Nebraska coach to lead the team for more than one season, Frank Crawford was hired as NU's first official football coach for a salary of approximately $500.
Crawford led the Huskers to their first major victory, a 20-18 win over Iowa in near-blizzard conditions in Omaha on Nov. 30, 1893. Ironically, at the time Iowa was known as the Cornhuskers, while NU was sometimes referred to as the Rattlesnake Boys.
In 1894, Nebraska dominated Iowa in a 36-0 to claim NU's first share of a conference title, by tying for the Western Inter-StateUniversity Football Association crown.
The best Nebraska players in Crawford's tenure in Lincoln included George Flippin, who was the first African-American athlete at Nebraska and only the fifth black athlete at a predominantly white university.
An 1886 graduate of Yale, Crawford spent one season as the Co-Head Coach with Mike Murphy at the University of Michigan in 1891. The Wolverines finished with a 4-5 record in Crawford's only season in Ann Arbor, in which he and Murphy were the first head coaches in school history. Midway through the season, Murphy, who had been the athletic trainer at the Detroit Athletic Club, relinquished his coaching duties to Crawford to focus more attention on his duties as trainer.
After one season at Michigan, Crawford moved on to Wisconsin to serve as the head coach of the Badgers in 1892. In his only season in Madison, he led Wisconsin to a 4-3 record.
Following his two successful seasons at Nebraska, Crawford coached the 1895 season at the University of Texas. Although he did not take the coaching position at Texas until mid-October of 1895, Crawford led the Longhorns to a perfect 5-0 record with an unbeaten and unscored upon season, as UT dominated the opposition by a combined 96-0.
Crawford's late hiring actually led to a delay in UT's season, but the Longhorns still rolled to a 4-0 record by outscoring the opposition 88-0 in its first four games. In the fourth game of the season, Texas defeated San Antonio 38-0 on Thanksgiving Day in San Antonio to close the scheduled campaign.
Immediately following the victory, Crawford visited Mexcio and then returned to his home in Nebraska for the winter. However, while he was away Texas accepted a postseason challenge from a team in Galveston. The Longhorns won the game 8-0, but Crawford was not present.
Crawford's hiring at Texas followed UT's first loss in school history to close the 1894 season with a 28-0 loss to Missouri in Austin. At the end of the season, Texas fired head coach R.D. Wentworth and after a long search replaced him with Crawford, even though Crawford's 1894 Nebraska team suffered an 18-14 loss to that same Missouri team in Kansas City on Nov. 3.
As a player, Crawford was a member of the dominant Yale teams of the mid-1880s. From 1883 to 1886, Yale produced a 32-1-2 record and regularly outscored its opponents by more than 50 points to claim mythical national titles all four years.
Crawford was a native of Colebrook, N.H.


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text:
Legendary Creatures & Cryptids
We Who Hunt Werewolves; the histroy of werewolf hunters
William Benner
Part One: Present day hunters
This is the first part of a sires of hubs that will focus on several aspect of werewolf hunting though out history. As a writer of horror and an avid fan of mythology, I consider myself a werewolf hunter, for I am constantly hunting "the facts" that are hidden within mythology about werewolves. This subject could be considered as a type of cryptozoology, which is the study of hidden animals. Animals that were presumed to be extinct, extremely rare or considered to be the creatures of mythology. Now Werewolves tend to lean towards the supernatural or creatures of myth category. I will not focus on the subject of cryptology much, in this hub. However, it is an interesting subject so I may venture into that realm in future hubs.
What I want to accomplish in this series of hubs, is to search the history of the mythology about Shape- Shifters, sorcerers and other creatures of legend. We will study all the possible explanations for the mythology of werewolves. Even explore the popular concept that werewolves were the victims of mental illness and the possible causes of these mental illnesses. On the subject of mental illness, I have found people in certain forums that have a strong belief that they are werewolves or "half-werewolves" These statement makes me wonder which half?
For the word werewolf comes from the Anglo-Saxon word were which means man, and wolf is self-explanatory. To me, being a werewolf is like being pregnant. You either are our you are not. Now personally I do not see anything wrong with having a fantasy life and yet, if you are convinced that you are some kind of creature capable of murder and cannibalism, then you should seek professional help! The truth is, there was a time in history, especially in Europe, that if you felt you were a werewolf you would had been burned at the stake, hanged or beheaded. I will venture more into subject of witch and werewolf trials in the next hub in this series, for now we will stick to modern times.
The term for the mental illness that cause people to think they are werewolves is known as Clinical Lycanthropy. The last clear case for this disease, was diagnosed in 1977 and was reported in The American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 134, NO.10, the following is taken directly from this Journal.
A 49-year-old married woman presented on an urgent basis for psychiatric evaluation because of delusions of being a wolf and "feeling like an animal with claws." She suffered from extreme apprehension and felt that she was no longer in control of her own fate: she said, "A voice was coming out of me." Throughout her 20-year marriage she experienced compulsive urges towards bestiality, lesbianism, and adultery.
The patient chronically ruminated and dreamed about wolves. One week before her admission, she acted on these ruminations for the first time. At a family gathering, she disrobe, assumed the female sexual posture of a wolf, and offered herself to her mother. This episode lasted for approximately 20 minutes. The following night, after coitus with her husband, the patient suffered a 2-hour episode, during which time she growled, scratched, and gnawed at the bed. She stated that the devil came into her body and she became an animal. Simultaneously, she experienced auditory hallucinations. There was no drug involvement or alcoholic intoxication.
With the proper care and medication the woman finally recovers with only occasional relapses. This condition has also been classified as chronic pseudo neurotic schizophrenia. Here are more of her symptoms:
1. Delusions of werewolf transformation under extreme stress.
2. Preoccupation with religious phenomenology, including feeling victimized by the evil eye.
3. Reference to obsessive need to frequent graveyards and woods.
4. Primitive expression of aggressive and sexual urges in the form of bestiality.
5. Physiological concomitants of acute anxiety.
There are other terminologies for people who think they are wolves or other animals stuck in human forum. These are; Therianthropy and "Otherkin" Therianthropes comes from the Greek word thereon meaning wild animal or beast. It is interesting to me, that there is even a Christian therianthrope forum! this to me is kind of Ironic for the concept of being connected to animal spirit would be considered pagan, or some kind of Shamanism. I even joined this forum for it will be way to actually build a relationship with those who believe they are part animal or were an animal in a past life.
Then there are those who call themselves "otherkin." These are people who believe they have the souls of mythical beings like Elves for example. These people have groups all over the net an yet, when you try to find out any tangible information about what it means to be a "otherkin" the interpretation is either vague or is put in terminology I am not familiar with. They do seem to talk a lot about "Awakening" which is the sudden realization that they are not a "normal" human. At the end of this hub I will supply links that will lead you to websites if you wish to learn more.
Another direction I Will take is the Shape-Shifting believes in Native American and Native Mexican cultures. These general are two terms which are used in both Native American, both North and south and Mexico. This is known as Skinwalker in many native American tribes and the Nahual in Mexico. The Navajo is one of the best known tribes to practice this form of shape-shifting with a form of witchcraft that they call yee naaldooshii or "The Witchery Way." It is said that only those who have reached the highest form of Priesthood and then break several Taboos and even kill one of their close kins such as a sibling to be able to become a skinwalker. This practice is defiantly on the outskirts of traditional Navajo beliefs and practices.
On the other hand, we have the confusing term of Nahul (pronounced Na'wall) which comes from the Nahuatl language that was spoke by the Toltec and the Aztec to name just a couple of civilisations in Mesoamerica. Overall, it refers to a special form of witch or "Brujo" (to use the Spanish word for witch) that has the capability to turn it into certain animals. In this way it is similar to the skinwalkers of the Navajo or Hopi. However, this is just one of the meanings of the word that differs some, depending on what part of Mexico or Central America you may travel.
Ever since the Spanish conquered Mexico, it is hard to tell what legions are original in nature, and which has been influenced by the Catholic Belief systems. To learn a little more about the culture that used this terminology, I suggest you read my series called "The Feathered Christ"
It is very interesting to me that the legend about werewolves refuses to die, for the subject has become very popular lately. Not only this, but we have developed our own mythology around a werewolf here in the USA! This is the so called "Dog Man" of Wisconsin; also known as the beast of Bray Road.There have been many books and videos devoted to this mystery, like "Hunting the American Werewolf" or the hoax video known as The Gable film.
Scientists examine key evidence found on the hunt for a werewolf. This is in Monsterquest fourth season. The other video's I have loaded from YouTube will show four segments from the same show.
Beside the sightings in Wisconsin there has been other states that has reported there own sightings. These are Ohio, Minnesota New Mexico and Texas. One interesting incident was in Greggton Texas, way back in 1958. A woman by the name of Mrs Delburt Gregg, claimed to have a experience that could be called a encounter with a werewolf. She claims that she saw a animal that was a "huge, shaggy, wolf-like creature" that was clawing at the screen of her window! She then jump up and grabbed a flashlight and the beast ran off into nearby bushes. Later she claimed to see a tall man was walking down the road away from where she saw the creature.
Speaking of Texas, there seems to be a new trend with teenagers that hang out together and call themselves werewolves. It has started in some High schools in Texas and will most likely move throughout the country. This of course is nothing new, for over the years there has been many groups in many places that pretend to be vampires, so why not wannabe werewolves? Then there are some Forums that believe that the werewolf craze is fading out and will be replaced by some other mythical monster.
On my next segment we will "claw" are way back to the very beginning of the werewolf myth and then work our way forward to explore the truth behind the werewolf trials in Europe. Part two will be called "The Story Behind the Story" for it was the history of the werewolf "outbreak" that was said to happen in France, that inspired my Hearts That Howl Series. From there, I will return to a fictional story about a group of modern day werewolf hunters which I will call And Deliver Us From Evil....
So stay tuned and tell all your friends to also check out these new segments that will be written to enhance and add too "Hearts That Howl."
The proscess of change
Just another cool pic... | Source
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Wow. This is interesting. I'd like to learn more.
6 years ago from Savannah GA.
Who was Thesius? I never heard of him before.
tariq
Some werewolves were made by the devil and some by god because in the bible it says that god made a man name thesius a werewolve. Hounds of god.
Okay..so you did not read the article did you? For is you read this article and the my follow up articles on the subject, you would know I do not hunt werewolves or wolves but information on shapeshifting! It is time for you to take your medication.
Why would you hunt the most beautiful animal? They deserve to live. I am part of a pack so you will never get us.
LOL! I hate when that happens!
I used to think that I was a werewolf, then I realized I was just a run of the mill cannibal serial killer. Who knew?
Future Cryptozoologist
I'm an aspiring zoologist and cryptozoologist, but I also know A lot about mythology and fantasy subjects. Sorry, but I don't think that werewolf hunting can be classified under cryptozoology because werewolves aren't animals. But that's beside the point. I've been researching werewolves for quite awhile, and I just can't see how lycanthropy could be possible. There are many reasons for this. For example, if a human body cell has 46 chromosomes and a wolf cell has 78 chromosomes then how could a human possibly change into a wolf? And how could a full moon possibly alter someone's body? I agree that it would be awesome if werewolves actually existed, but let's be scientific about this. Could someone really believe that they are a werewolf? Yes. Could a humanoid canine exist in the animal world? Possibly. Could a human change into a wolf? No. I'm not trying to burst anyone's bubble or be sarcastic, I just think this is getting out of hand.
P.S. Be careful when you call werewolves demons and start dragging Satan into this. I'm a Christian (a Baptist actually), and I just don't think that that is Biblical.
Okay....so you did not read this hub did you?? For I only hunt information on werewolves and you need to take your medication!
wolf person
if you hunt and hurt my werewolf family you will regret it. cause im a werewolf and im an alpha of my pack and when you hurt any of my werewolf family that's when i gather the pack.
shinealight
yes, that is correct
Hello Wesman and thanks for dropping in, I got your email and made the changes you brought to my attention, for I was not aware of the video and others things you mentioned, thanks!
Wesman Todd Shaw
7 years ago from Kaufman, Texas
It's hard to imagine someone being more disturbed than the poor person you described getting naked and in the mating position at a family gathering.
I've been about that disturbed myself - luckily for me, I tend to most often know when to stay indoors.
Actually Baby Girl I know a lot of people who would disagree with that! Read more you will see!
Lol. So we have someone who knows a werewolf and someone who claims to be one. Lmao. Wow please seek help. There are no such things as werewolves.
wolfboy
8 years ago from lumsden,canada,sk
almost 8!
Yep, and you are also seven years old!
zoowemama and crap and WTF!THIS IS BAD NEWS FOR ME AS I TOLD YOU I AM A WEREWOLF!
Well Pam you can come back and make a cute comment any time you like for cute is always welcomed!
Pam Roberson
8 years ago from Virginia
I was tempted to make a cute comment until I got absorbed into the meat of this hub. It's very interesting, and I enjoyed learning much more beyond the 'movie' stuff I've seen. Thanks!
Thank you all for the commits and I will soon be writing a FaceBook blog called "Werewolves For Jesus" that will include my up coming interview with those who think they are werewolves AND Christians!
saddlerider1
This is a well organized hub about werewolfs. When I drove over the highways for a number of years I had some very strange sightings like the ghost I wrote about in my hub Graveyard of Lost Souls.
I became a firm believer from that day forward in ghosts/spirits/or whatever one wants to call them. I have driven the roads in Wisconsin and Michigan and one early morning I saw a very large upright looking beast running through a field.
I didn't take much notice other than I felt very strange watching this thing move through the field. It could have been that Dogman they talk about, I don't really know. Interesting hub will read the other two hubs you've published. Well done.
K.A.E Grove
8 years ago from Australia
Found this to be a fascinating read...I am really glad to be a fan :)
Nell Rose
8 years ago from England
Hi, it's funny how myths and legends start, obviously it is a mental illness when someone thinks they are a werewolf, but maybe it's just too much tostesterone! lol cheers nell
Oh my God! I will load my tusty Daisy with silver bb's and be right over..WAIT A SEC, THEY DO NOT MAKE SILVER BB'S! Also, were in Canada do you live? Hold tight help is on the way!
epigramman
..not a good time to be writing this because there's a full moon by the lake here where I live ...and my neighbor seems to be a little hairer than usual these days and he's still cutting the grass in late Canadian autumn but only at night ...... and hold on there's a knock at the door - it's 5:00 in the morning and I just got home from work - so hold on - there's quite a commotion outside on my deck - I'll be back ..............................................kd23yhb43ryryiu8377777777777777777777777777777777777777
I guss do celabrate Halloween in my own way. In the book I am writing,The hero of my story was even born on Halloween.
Annie Bows
8 years ago from Everywhere USA
Gosh, this is a lot of information. But it seems like you have done lots of real good searching for facts. And what better time than now to write it? Do you celebrate Halloween? (I don't).
Hello magnoliazz! So good of you to drop by! You should read part two of this series for I get even deeper into the mythology of werewolfs. I got into a little hot water calling werewolves demons by someone who belives they are some kind of good werewolf. This is not the first time in history that people belived they were GOOD werewolves, for there was a grope of people in Italy that clamed to be good werewolves who faught demonic werewolves!
magnoliazz
8 years ago from Wisconsin
An interesting hub!
There have been many werewolf sightings in Michigan as well.
My grandfather told me werewolf stories, and I think he even believed them. In Germany, werewolves were a given, and when these people came to this country they brought their beliefs with them, as stated in part 4.
Most people who have seen werewolves in Wis saw the werewolf near Indian mounds and the werewolf could speak like a man.
What I am wondering about is the possibility of demonic posession. Sure, we call it mental illness now, but is it?
I will be honest, I am afraid at night when I travel lonely backroads alone. If I disappear you will know that the werewolf got me! LOL!
Yea that was preety wilid...however I recently discovered a fourm for "Christian Therianthropy" which some of the people who handout there believe they are "true werewolves." I have joined the fourm for that concept fasanates me...I hope to get to know these people better so I can understand more on how they think this is possible.
mythbuster
8 years ago from Utopia, Oz, You Decide
Wow. I'm definitely amazed at the "Case Report" you've displayed here, Highvoltagewriter. That was a pretty serious and long-term psychological condition that I hope is not very common.
Hello Marliza! It so good for you to stop by...Yes I do agree that the TRUE werewolves are demons! However, I do not see wolves as demons for they are one of God's creatures that are neather good or bad, they just are. I like what you said about the food chain, LOL as long as I do not end up on the botton of that chain!
So did you really know a werewolf? Tell me more...for I have met many strange animals AND Demons but never a werewolf!
Marliza Gunter
8 years ago from South Africa
Sjoe...what a weird world we live in...lol..like I always say...its like a zoo down here...but yes..werewolf does exist...they are demons...so are wolfs...tip..if you ever get annoyed with a wolf, then feed him to a werewolf...it is what I call the food chain...I knew a werewolf many years ago, he did me no harm..but it is the snakes, spiders and scorpions that can be up in your face too much.. :)


text:
NEWS WIRE FAX
Drones at the airport: British couple to be responsible
John Torrendo
in the British media published photos make you smile. Including a Selfie, that means shows old Couple in vacation. Paul G., 47 years old, and his partner Elaine K., seven years older, are considered suspicious, to the London Gatwick airport with the drones shut down. The police in West Sussex have arrested the couple late on Friday evening in your own home just near to the Airport, you will be interrogated. Stunned residents were seen as police officers grew frantic in a quiet cul-de-SAC location, the house and the two came out.
G. and K. come from Gatwicks Crawley village. Crawley, so it writes the "Daily Mail", to a "battlefield" in the course of the planned expansion of Gatwicks Airport. With more than 100,000 inhabitants large town in West Sussex is located in the flight path of the airport and could soon suffer even more under the aircraft noise. In October, the airport had made its plans public, to invest 500 million pounds in the Expansion of its emergency Landing site, and to use then for daily use. Under the Plan, by 2032, an additional 100,000 flights per year to start and to land. Environmentalists and many local residents have angered the project difficult. They fear that this is just a Trick to install a second and even third runway. This could increase the airport's capacity by 20 to 30 percent.
G. and K. would suffer also. And the man is according to the descriptions of friends a passionate drone flyers, also enjoys remote-controlled helicopter. His boss confirmed to the Telegraph that he had used it in the past, but gave him a sort of Alibi. The window installer should have worked for at the time of drone flights in the restricted area of the Airport. However, his boss was not able to worked confirmed this with my own eyes, said that G. come usually around 7:45 p.m. to the store on the days of the drone attack, however, outside. Neighbors described him as a hard-working, two-time father. Therefore, it is absolutely reliable.
a witness claims to have seen the Suspect with drone
another witness, the 52-year-old Manager at the energy company, EDF Energy, Paul Motts, told the Sun that he had seen a Mitdreißiger on a country road four miles from the runway on Thursday evening. "I delivered a package and drove to a suspicious man in a fluorescent Cycling gear while he is a great drone bent down, which was completely lit," he said. In addition to this large drone, about 1.20 meters tall, he still had a second, smaller drone. Shortly thereafter, he had observed the Suspect, as he was going to pack the drones as quickly as possible. It was extremely strange, said Motts, especially with the Knowledge that something at the airport happened.
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Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM), the UAE's financial hub, has announced the launch of its first overseas representative office in Beijing, capital of China.
The ADGM China Office reinforces Abu Dhabi's ongoing collaborations with the Chinese government and financial and business community, a statement said.
ADGM said the move also demonstrates its commitment to China and its Belt-and-Road initiative that focuses on linking the markets of Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and increasingly those of Africa.
As part of the launch of the China office, ADGM entered into new collaborations with key Chinese authorities and institutions to augment the Belt-and-Road growth plans, the statement added.
Ahmed Al Sayegh, chairman of ADGM, said: "We are pleased to inaugurate ADGM's first overseas office in the capital of China and honoured to play a part in supporting the long-term growth plans of both China and the UAE.
"The ADGM China Office will continue its regulatory collaborations with the authorities, initiating new projects and joint activities to generate more cross-border connectivity and opportunities between the two economies.
"We look forward to bolstering the long-term financial and investment needs and interests of the UAE and China."


This is my journal of the Y6 MultiWiiCopter build process. I do not claim to be a technical writer, nor an expert of advanced model engineering, and my goal for this blog post is to post images of my copter through construction and attach some notes of my successes and failures along the way, in hopes of helping others as they put together their copters. Please use my techniques and decisions at your own risk.
The instructions say that the first thing you should do before anything else is configure your transmitter for use with the PARIS boards using the MultiWiiConf software. Setting the sub-trim levels on the Aurora 9 transmitter and verifying that you have the right cables plugged into the PARIS in the right spots is essential.
The MultiWiiCopter site has the recommendations for these settings posted on their wiki. I really had to tweak my YAW settings, as I was not able to get the copter to ARM and DISARM gracefully. I tested each setting in the sub-trim menu for RUDD: and set to -13, which was the best I could find. Disarming is not always immediate.
65 degrees (F) in Wisconsin in March is rare, so I couldn't resist taking my new copter out for it's first test flight. It was much windier that I had hoped for, but couldn't wait any longer. All my Lipo's were charged, and I ventured out to find a spot where I would kill anyone if something went wrong. I also decided that putting the GoPro HD Hero 2 on the front would be a risk I was willing to take, whereas originally I was going to fly without the camera. I thought I would keep the copter low enough initially to keep the equipment safe.
It did take a bit to get the copter to fly without spinning in one direction of the other, but otherwise it seemed to fly well. Since I don't have a ton of experience with these things, I can only go off my gut feelings. I thought that the controllers were very touchy on the Aurora 9, and that one step in the throttle controls up or down made a big difference. I would have thought that I could have the copter hover, and I seemed to always be going up or down. The drift caused by the wind didn't help either, and really need to test this on a calm day. The good news is that I didn't have any major crashes, but did snap a few props with some hard landings.
The good news is that the Y6 flies. I was concerned over the build process that I would have issues, but seemed to have nailed it. I think now, I just need to work on balancing the props better, and getting more flying time. I'm not sure I was so nervous, outside of catastrophic failure worries, as my time flying the mini-quad definitely helped. I would recommend that anyone get flight time on a smaller copter before trying a Y6 like I did. The video below is towards the end of my test flights, and is recorded on a GoPro HD Hero 2 at 60fps. It was slowed down to 29.97fps in Adobe Premiere. Otherwise, there is no other video enhancement, or de-shaking. I can definitely see the vibrations in the footage, but am overall satisfied with the results. Not a big fan of the fisheye lens on the GoPro, so will need to add another servo for the panning to keep the horizon level, or just use my other camera.
Here is the same footage after running it through VirtualDub with DeShaker. I left the black edges on the footage so you can see how the software moves the video around to make a more stable video.
I will be honing my copter flying skills in the next few months as much as possible, as well as trying to find American suppliers of replacement propellers!


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Your guide to downloading, signing into, and using Syngency's mobile app.
Syngency Mobile offers a number of great ways to stay in touch with your agency, and keep updated with your latest schedule, booking details, shoot locations, and more.
In order to use the app (or sign in to your Talent Portal), your agent will need to create a Syngency account for you. If you do not yet have one, please contact your agent, rather than contacting Syngency.
Once you've set your password, you're ready to get started with the app!
Account - the account name from the email you received from your agent.
Email - your email address, from which you received the email from your agent.
Password - the password you set in the previous step.
Once you have successfully signed in to Syngency Mobile, your account details will be remembered, so you won't have to sign in each time you open the app.
When the app opens, it displays the Schedules view by default. You read more about each section below.
Schedules shows you all of your upcoming schedule information.
You can scroll through your schedule in chronological order – the date on the left, job description and time in the center, and the schedule type (such as Casting, Fitting, Option, Confirmed Job, etc) shown in the colored circle to the right.
You can open a broader view of the surrounding months by swiping down on the calendar bar just below the row of dates displayed.
In the Open view, tap on a date to quickly move to that position in the schedule.
Tap on either of the Call Times to view their details, or on an Attachment to view the file in the app.
This will send a message to your agent, notifying them that you have either accepted or declined the call time. On the day of the call time, you can also tap Check In, to let them know you have arrived on time.
You can chat in real time with your agent via Syngency Mobile using Messages.
Or tab the New icon in the top-right corner of the screen to select a new recipient to send a message to.
Syngency Mobile will sync all of your Syngency galleries to your device, so they are always available to take to castings, or show to clients.
And tap on an image to open the full gallery view, where you can swipe left and right to move through the different photos in the gallery.
Should you wish to sign out of the app, just tap the Sign Out button in the top-right corner of the screen.


Angst-ridden piano pop by a Brooklyn-based singer/songwriter. Listen to me when you're pissed off at the whole world. This music sounds like a cross between Paula Cole, John Mayer, and contemporary musical theater styles.
Copyright 2012 by Chameleon Records. All Rights Reserved for All Countries.