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Q: Passive harmonic filter: Why Immensely Hot and Humming I encountered a passive harmonic filter, PHF with highly non linear loads, i.e. variable frequency drive, VFD (most of the time running 50Hz) serving an induction motor.

I believe that it is a commonly used resonant shunt filter to eliminate the 5th harmonic.
The enclosure housing the PHF has a ventilation fan, but still always (the reason why I am writing here) very HOT! Up to the extent that the contactors, wires have melted/discolorated/burnt mark etc

I suspect of the over saturation of the 3 phase transformer (V_phase2phase=415V), I believe acts as an isolation transformer-cum-line reactor. The capacitors are still in good condition (not bulging of the caps), but the winding insulation of the transformer is discoloured.

Any help to do further diagnostic is welcomed. I will conduct a harmonic assessment with a Fluke power analyser next week.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Neotropical Ichthyology
Resumo (English)
Resumo (Portuguese)
• Neotrop. ichthyol. 9 (2) • June 2011 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011005000013 copy
Evidence of the color pattern variation in populations of Gymnotus pantanal (Gymnotiformes) from three streams in the upper Paraná River basin, Brazil
Vitor André Frana
Weferson Júnio da Graça
Éder André Gubiani
Jocicléia Thums Konerat
Vladimir Pavan Margarido
Color pattern is an important character in the systematics and alpha-taxonomy of electric fishes of the genus Gymnotus. This paper presents evidence of color variation in populations of G. pantanal found in the streams Jacutinga and Pinheirinho, in the upper Paraná River basin, southern Brazil. Color variations were corroborated for morphological and cytogenetic data. Our results show the importance of integrating morphologic and cytogenetic data in the taxonomy of the Gymnotus species.
Gymnotidae; Gymnotus pantherinus species-group; La Plata River basin; Karyotype
O padrão de colorido é um caráter muito importante na sistemática e alfa taxonomia de espécies do gênero Gymnotus. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar evidências de variação no padrão de colorido em populações locais de Gymnotus pantanal encontrados nos córregos Jacutinga e Pinheirinho, bacia do alto rio Paraná, sul do Brasil. A variação no padrão de colorido foi corroborada por dados morfológicos e citogenéticos. Nossos resultados demonstram a importância da integração de dados morfológicos e citogenéticos na taxonomia de espécies de Gymnotus.
Vitor André FranaI; Weferson Júnio da GraçaII; Éder André GubianiIII; Jocicléia Thums KoneratIV; Vladimir Pavan MargaridoIV
IPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Rua da Faculdade, 645, 85903-000 Toledo, PR, Brazil. frana_gerpel@yahoo.com.br (VAF)
IIUniversidade Estadual de Maringá, Centro de Ciências Biológicas, Departamento de Biologia, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura (Nupélia). Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil. weferson@nupelia.uem.br (WJG)
IIICentro de Engenharias e Ciências Exatas, Gerpel, Grupo de Pesquisas em Recursos Pesqueiros e Limnologia, Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação e Manejo de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Rua da Faculdade, 645, 85903-000 Toledo, PR, Brazil. egubiani@yahoo.com.br (ÉAG)
IVCentro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Getech, Grupo de Pesquisa em Tecnologia de Produção e Conservação de Recursos Pesqueiros e Hídricos, Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Recursos Pesqueiros e Engenharia de Pesca e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Conservação e Manejo de Recursos Naturais, Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná. Rua Universitária, 2069, 85819-110 Cascavel, PR, Brazil. vpmargarido@unioeste.br (VPM)
Key words: Gymnotidae, Gymnotus pantherinus species-group, La Plata River basin, Karyotype
The genus Gymnotus Linnaeus comprises 35 valid species of electric fishes, including aggressive and nocturnal gymnotiform eels of shallow freshwaters distributed from southern Mexico to Argentina (Cognato et al., 2007; Maxime & Albert, 2009; Richer-de-Forges et al., 2009). Gymnotus pantanal was described by Fernandes et al. (2005) in the Paraná-Paraguay system, in Brazil and Paraguay, and in the River Chapare-Mamoré, in Bolivia. Fernandes et al. (2005) used morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular data to describe that species; in their diagnosis color pattern was the main morphological trait: `Gymnotus pantanal differs from other members of the G. pantherinus Steindachner species-group (except G. anguillaris Hoedeman) in possessing a color pattern composed of thin obliquely-oriented pale pigment bands (about one third the width of the dark bands) with wavy margins restricted to the ventral portion of the body (rarely extending above the lateral line) on the anterior half of the body'. Later, Graça & Pavanelli (2007) and Margarido et al. (2007) reported this species for the upper Paraná River basin.
Despite the high diversity of this genus, only eight species of Gymnotus have been cytogenetically analyzed: G. paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003, G. pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908), G. inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) G. sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999 (Fernandes-Matioli et al., 1998), G. pantanal Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005 (Fernandes et al., 2005; Silva & Margarido, 2005), G. mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001 (Milhomem et al., 2007), Gymnotus sp. (Lacerda & Maistro, 2007) and G. cf. carapo Linnaeus, 1758 (Milhomem et al., 2008). Diploid numbers vary from 39-40 (G. pantanal) to 54 (G. paraguensis), and differences in karyotypic macrostructure were observed among the analyzed species. However, G. pantanal is the only species of the genus with a multiple sex chromosome system (Silva & Margarido, 2005).
In samples collected recently in two streams in the urban area of Toledo, upper Paraná River basin, southern Brazil, some specimens of Gymnotus exhibited a different color pattern. Considering the importance of color in the taxonomy of Gymnotus, we analyzed those specimens based on morphological and cytogenetical data with the main objective to investigate if the specimens with different color patterns belongs to the species G. pantanal.
This study was carried out in three first-order streams (Strahler, 1957; Fig. 1) located within the urban perimeter of Toledo, State of Paraná, southern Brazil, within the sub-basin Paraná III. This sub-basin is composed of several micro-basins with peculiar characteristics, and, among those, the micro-basin of the River São Francisco Verdadeiro stands out. This micro-basin is formed by several rivers and streams, and due to human activities, it became a highly-impacted area (Gubiani et al., 2010). As a result, the streams flowing in the city show different pollution levels. The micro-basin of the river São Francisco Verdadeiro flows through the cities of Cascavel, Toledo, Ouro Verde do Oeste, São José das Palmeiras, Entre Rios do Oeste, Marechal Cândido Rondon, and Pato Bragado, and it runs along ca. 10,000 rural properties.
Three streams were selected in Toledo: Panambi, Pinheirinho, and Jacutinga. The headwaters of the stream Panambi are located downtown; its margins are totally occupied by residences, and it receives domestic and industrial sewage. The headwaters of the stream Pinheirinho are located outside the city and are affected by agriculture; in its medium portion the stream is also impacted by residences. The stream Jacutinga is less affected by residences; though it is affected by aquaculture and agriculture (see Gubiani et al., 2010).
Fish sampling
Fish were sampled bimonthly from October 2007 to February 2009 in the selected streams at three different zones (headwater, middle and mouth) (Fig. 1). The length of the sampling transect in each site was 40 m, which is slightly longer than recommended (35 times the stream's width, Simonson & Lyons 1995). We used electrofishing, an efficient method for collecting small species (Severi et al., 1995), in lotic environments (Mazzoni et al., 2000). The electrofishing equipment was powered by a portable generator (HONDA, 2.5 kW, 220 V, 3-4 A) connected to a DC transformer and two electrified net rings (anode and cathode). Output voltage varied from 400 to 600 V. Each transect was sampled three times from downstream to upstream by four people in a constant fishing effort of 30 min, following Esteves & Lobón-Cerviá (2001). Both extremities of the sampled transect were blocked by a net (0.5 cm mesh) to prevent fish from getting in and out of the sampling site. Institutional acronyms are described on the website: http://research.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/abtabr.html. Voucher specimens [NUP 9311 (5) and NUP 9312 (11)] were deposited in the fish collection of Nupélia (Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura), at Maringá State University, Brazil (http://www.nupelia.uem.br/colecao).
Counts and measurements followed Albert (2001) and Fernandes et al. (2005). When referring to Gymnotus pantanal sensu stricto or typical color pattern we followed Fernandes et al. (2005), who found a color pattern of obliquely-oriented thin pale pigment bands. The other specimens analyzed exhibited an atypical color pattern. Morphometric characters were summarized with a Principal Components Analysis (PCA; Pearson, 1901; Hotelling, 1933). Since the morphometric variables (Table 1) were strongly correlated, PCA was chosen as the most appropriate ordination technique to summarize variations. To choose the principal components for interpretation, we used the broken-stick model (Jackson, 1993).
To determine whether there were differences in the average scores of the axes retained for interpretation between fish with typical and atypical color patterns we used Student's t-test. The assumption of normality was evaluated with Shapiro-Wilk's test, whereas the assumption of homoscedasticity was evaluated with Levene's test. Mann-Whitney's U-test (similar non-parametric; Zar, 1999) was used when those assumptions were not met. Student's t-test and Mann-Whitney's U-test were performed in StatisticaTM 7.0. The significance level adopted for all analysis was p<0.05.
Cytogenetic analysis
Chromosome analysis was carried out in 15 specimens with atypical color pattern (eight males and seven females). Mitotic chromosomes were obtained from cephalic kidney cells (Bertollo et al., 1978; Foresti et al., 1993). Fish were anesthetized with clove oil according to Henyey et al. (2002). Chromosomes were classified according to arm ratio (Levan et al., 1964) into two groups: meta-submetacentric (m-sm) and acrocentric (a).
Thirty-three individuals were caught. Seventeen specimens were classified as typical, similar to the holotype (Fig. 2) and 16 as atypical (Fig. 3). Specimens of G. pantanal with atypical color pattern were observed in two sampling sites (Jacutinga and Pinheirinho). Total length varied from 113.4 to 248.0 mm (Table 1). The atypical color pattern was represented by a faint pigment band in the middle of the ventral region and another pigment band in the anal fin base (Fig. 3).
Mean values (min-max) of morphometric characters are presented in Table 1. Results from principal component analysis are summarized in the matrix of morphometric characters. Two axes were chosen for interpretation (cumulative explained variance = 48.73%; Table 2).
There was no significant difference between the scores of the axes retained for interpretation (Fig. 4). Thus, there were no morphometric differences between the groups of specimens analyzed.
The cytogenetic results for all examined individuals showed that the diploid number was 40 for females and 39 for males. Females had 7 meta-submetacentric chromosome pairs and 13 acrocentric chromosome pairs; males had 7 meta-submetacentric chromosome pairs plus a large metacentric chromosome (chromosome Y), and 11 acrocentric chromosome pairs plus two non-homologous medium sized acrocentric chromosomes (chromosomes X1 and X2, Fig. 5).
Color pattern is often the most important character for the diagnosis of Gymnotus species (e.g., Albert et al., 1999; Albert & Crampton, 2001, 2003; Fernandes et al., 2005; Cognato et al., 2007; Maxime & Albert, 2009; Richer-de-Forges et al., 2009). Therefore, we thought at first that the atypical color pattern might suggest the existence of a new species. However, cytogenetic and morphological analyses did not corroborate this hypothesis. Moreover, many species of Gymnotus exhibit some variation in body shape and color patterns within and between populations (see Mago-Leccia, 1994; Albert & Miller, 1995; Albert et al., 1999).
Recently, Silva et al. (2010) observed variation in color pattern in specimens of Trichomycterus iheringi (Eigenmann, 1917) from the Rivers Itatinga and Claro, State of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. These authors found two clearly distinct color patterns in this species and related this variation to body size and microhabitat preference.
Usually, morphological variations are associated with environmental, sexual, ontogenetic, and behavioral factors. This is very interesting, since we found Gymnotus pantanal specimens with typical and atypical color pattern syntopically in the streams Jacutinga and Pinheirinho, and only the typical color pattern in the stream Panambi. Daga (unpublished data) studied the effects of limnological and morphometric variables on the composition and structure of fish assemblage along a longitudinal gradient in the streams Pinheirinho, Jacutinga and Panambi, and observed a strong influence of urbanization in the distribution of the ichthyofauna. Variables such as total phosphorus, dissolved oxygen and conductivity were responsible for spatial changes in the fish assemblage. Moreover, the same author together with Gubiani et al. (2010) state that the stream Panambi is strongly affected by human impacts, as it receives both domestic and industrial sewage. With this, at the moment we cannot explain why color pattern varied only in the populations from the streams Pinheirinho and Jacutinga.
Additionally, the karyotype observed is identical to that of G. pantanal specimens studied by Fernandes et al. (2005) and by Silva & Margarido (2005). The occurrence of G. pantanal in the upper Paraná River basin was already described by Margarido et al. (2007) and by Graça & Pavanelli (2007). The formers used cytogenetic analysis to identify this invasive species, and pointed out the usefulness of this analysis for taxonomic diagnosis in this fish group due to its specific karyotype.
Therefore, our results corroborate the importance of integrating morphological and cytogenetic data to study the taxonomy of Gymnotus. External morphological data, mainly color pattern, may be misleading, as sometimes they result from mistakes in the identification of Gymnotus species.
Material examined.Gymnotus pantanal, Brazil, State of Mato Grosso do Sul. MZUSP 67874, holotype, 196.0 mm TL, female, Miranda River, 20 Jul 2000, near Miranda, 20º11'78"S 56º30'13"W. MZUSP 67875, paratype, 189.0 mm TL, and MZUSP 67876, paratype, 264.0 mm TL, Paraguay River, 22 Jul 2000, Corumbá, 18º59'81"S 57º39'24"W, State of Paraná. NUP 4554, 5, 195.3-234.8 mm TL, (all used in cytogenetic analyses by Silva & Margarido (2005) Paraná River (marginal lagoon), upper Paraná River basin. NUP 6044, 2, 152.3-203.5 mm TL, Água Queçaba stream, tributary to Pirapó River, upper Paraná River basin, 23º19'22"S 51º53'29"W. NUP 7934, 1, 152, Paracaí River, tributary to Paraná River, upper Paraná River basin, 13 Jul 2009, 23º39'30"S 53º55'10"W. NUP 9311, 5, 168.0-209.8 mm TL, Jacutinga stream, tributary to Marreco River, upper Paraná River basin, 6 Sep 2008, 24º42'56"S 53º46'21"W. NUP 9312, 11, 113.4-248.0 mm TL, (seven used in cytogenetic analyses), Pinheirinho stream, tributary of Toledo River, upper Paraná River basin, 6 Sep 2008, 24º44'05"S 53º42'55"W. NUP 9290, 17, 139.4-260.3, Jacutinga stream, tributary to Marreco River, upper Paraná River basin, 6 Sep 2008, 24º42'56"S 53º46'21"W.
Thanks are given to Ricardo Campos-da-Paz (UNIRIO) for help in the material identification; to Gerpel (Grupo de Estudos em Recursos Pesqueiros e Limnologia-Unioeste) for logistic support. This work was supported with research grants from the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq - Edital Universal), process number 477049/2007-9 to Gilmar Baumgartner (Unioeste).
Albert, J. S. 2001. Species diversity and phylogenetic systematic of American knifefishes (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 190: 1-129.
Albert, J. S., F. M. C. Fernandes-Matioli & L. F. Almeida-Toledo. 1999. A new species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes, Teleostei) from Southeastern Brazil: towards the deconstruction of Gymnotus carapo Copeia, 1999(2): 410-421.
Albert, J. S. & R. R. Miller. 1995. Gymnotus maculosus, a new species of electric fish from Middle America (Teleostei: Gymnotoidei), with a key to the species of Gymnotus Proceedings of Biological Society of Washington, 108(4): 662-678.
Albert, J. S. & W. G. R. Crampton. 2001. Five new species of Gymnotus (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes) from an Upper Amazonian floodplain, with descriptions of electric organ discharges and ecology. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 12(3): 241-266.
Albert, J. S. & W. G. R. Crampton. 2003. Seven new species of the Neotropical electric fish Gymnotus (Teleostei, Gymnotiformes) with a redescription of G carapo (Linnaeus). Zootaxa, 287: 1-54.
Bertollo, L. A. C, C. S. Takahashi & O. Moreira-Filho. 1978. Cytotaxonomic considerations on Hoplias lacerdae (Pisces, Erythrinidae). Brazilian Journal of Genetics, 1: 103-120.
Cognato, D., M. M. Richer-de-Forges, J. S. Albert & W. G. R. Crampton. 2007. Gymnotus chimarrao, a new species of electric fish (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from Southern Brazil. Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters, 18(4): 375-382.
Esteves, K. E. & J. Lobón-Cerviá. 2001. Fish composition and trophic structure of a clear water Atlantic rainforest stream in Southeastern Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 62: 429-440.
Fernandes, F. M. C., J. S. Albert, M. F. Z. Daniel-Silva, C. E. Lopes, W. G. R. Crampton & L. F. Almeida-Toledo. 2005. A new Gymnotus (Teleostei: Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Pantanal Matogrossense of Brazil and adjacent drainages: continued documentation of a cryptic fauna. Zootaxa, 933: 1-14.
Fernandes-Matioli, F. M. C., M. C. N. Marcheto, L. F. Almeida-Toledo & S. A. Toledo-Filho. 1998. High intraespecific karyological conservation in four species of Gymnotus (Pisces: Gymnotiformes) from Southeastern Brasilian basins. Caryologia, 51: 221-234.
Foresti, F., C. Oliveira & L. F. Almeida-Toledo. 1993. A method for chromosome preparations from large fish specimens using in vitro short-term treatment with colchicines. Experientia, 49: 810-813.
Graça, W. J. da & C. S. Pavanelli. 2007. Peixes da planície de inundação do alto rio Paraná e áreas adjacentes. Maringá, Eduem, 241p.
Gubiani, E. A., V. S. Daga, V. A. Frana & W. J. da Graça. 2010. Fish, Toledo urban streams, São Francisco Verdadeiro River Basin, upper Paraná River Basin, State of Paraná, Brazil. Check List: Journal of the species lists and distribution, 6(1): 45-48.
Henyey, E., B. Kynard & P. Zhuang. 2002. Use of electronarcosis to immobilize juvenile lake and shortnose sturgeons for handling and the effects on their behavior. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18: 502-504.
Hotelling, H. 1933. Analysis of a complex of statistical variables into principal components. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 24: 417-441.
Jackson, D. A. 1993. Stopping rules in principal components analyses: a comparison of heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology, 74: 2204-2214.
Lacerda, M. C. V. & E. L. Maistro. 2007. Cytogenetic Analysis of Three Sympatric Gymnotus Species (Teleostei: Gymnotidae) from the Fundo Stream, MG, Brazil. Cytologia, 72: 89-93.
Levan, A., K. Fredga & A. A. Sandberg. 1964. Nomenclature for centromeric position on chromosomes. Hereditas, 52: 201-220.
Mago-Leccia, F. 1994. Electric fishes of the continental waters of America. Biblioteca de la Academia de Ciencias Fisicas, Matematicas, y Naturales, 29: 1-206.
Margarido, V. P., E. Bellafronte & O. Moreira-Filho. 2007. Cytogenetic analysis of three sympatric Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) species verifies invasive species in the Upper Paraná River basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 70: 155-164.
Maxime, E. L. & J. S. Albert. 2009. A new species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Fitzcarrald Arch of southeastern Peru. Neotropical Ichthyology, 7(4): 579-585.
Mazzoni, R., N. Fenerich-Verani & E. P. Caramaschi. 2000. A pesca elétrica como técnica de amostragem de populações e comunidades de peixes em rios costeiros do sudeste do Brasil. Revista Brasileira Biologia, 60(2): 205-216.
Milhomem, S. S. R., J. C. Pieczarka, W. G. R. Crampton, A. C. P. de Souza, J. R. Carvalho & C. Y. Nagamachi. 2007. Differences in karyotype between two sympatric species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes: Gymnotidae) from the Eastern Amazon of Brazil. Zootaxa, 1397: 55-62.
Milhomem, S. S. R., J. C. Pieczarka, W. G. R. Crampton, D. S. Silva, A. C. P. de Souza, J. R. Carvalho & C. Y. Nagamachi. 2008. Chromosomal evidence for a putative cryptic species in the Gymnotus carapo species-complex (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae). BMC Genetics, 9: 75-85.
Pearson, K. 1901. On lines and places of closest fit to systems of points in space. Philosophical Magazine, 2: 559-572.
Richer-de-Forges, M. M., W. G. R. Crampton & J. S. Albert. 2009. A new species of Gymnotus (Gymnotiformes, Gymnotidae) from Uruguay: description of a model species in neurophysiological research. Copeia, 2009(3): 538-544.
Severi, W., R. G. Hickson & T. C. F. Maranhão. 1995. Use of electric fishing for fish fauna survey in Southern Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 55(4): 651-660.
Silva, C. C. F. da, S. L. S. Fernandes da Matta, A. W. S. Hilsdorf, F. Langeani & A. P. Marceniuk. 2010. Color pattern variation in Trichomycterus iheringi (Eigenmann, 1917) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from rio Itatinga and rio Claro, São Paulo, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(1): 49-56.
Silva, E. B. & V. P. Margarido. 2005. An X1X1X2X2 /X1X2Y multiple sex chromosome system in a new species of the genus Gymnotus (Pisces, Gymnotiformes). Environmental Biology of Fishes, 73: 293-297.
Simonson, T. D. & J. Lyons. 1995. Comparison of catch per effort and removal procedures for sampling stream fish assemblages. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 15: 419-427.
Strahler, A. N. 1957. Quantitative analysis of watershed geomorphology. Transactions American Geophisical Union, 38: 913-920.
Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 662p.
Figures | Tables
Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Núcleo de Pesquisas em Limnologia, Ictiologia e Aquicultura/Coleção Ictiologia, Av. Colombo, 5790, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brasil, Tel.: (55 44)3011 4632 - Maringá - PR - Brazil
E-mail: neoichth@nupelia.uem.br

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Home > Shows > Parallel Universes & Quantum Science
Parallel Universes & Quantum Science
Date Saturday - January 20, 2007
Host Art Bell
Guests Charles Seife
Science of Information
Author and associate Professor at NYU, Charles Seife discussed parallel universes, black holes, and quantum mechanics and how the concepts of information are in and of themselves, physically shaping the Universe. Information, such that is contained in every particle in the cosmos, can never be destroyed-- except, perhaps if it entered a black hole-- where it could become "inaccessible," he said. Further, living organisms can be thought of as vehicles for passing information.
The universe, Seife continued, can viewed as an "information processor" and in terms of its lifespan is about half-done or at a "cosmic midpoint." Parallel universes, he suggested, could exist simultaneously like sheets of cellophane stuck together, interacting with each other and allowing for a multitude of possible outcomes.
Bumper music from Saturday January 20, 2007
Boom Boom Ba
Carly's Song
Thelma Houston
Midnight in the Desert
Red Rain
Ride My Seesaw
Hootie & the Blowfish
Cyndi Lauper & Sarah McLachlan
'Fright Night' Calls
Approaching Catastrophes


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Error Express
Technology and its impacts on human lives
Leave a Comment / Computer Tips / By jano
You working late? Let the robot do your work.
Artificial intelligence: history
Artificial intelligence: an alternative for human employees?
Artificial intelligence: the news of the year!
Artificial intelligence: more of robots, less of humans.
Well Google brought you here, AI did its job, now its your turn.
Technology have been upgrading the living standards and the ways how we function on a daily basis. With time, it is not only a part of our routine chores but also is ready to build work environments into spaces where less and a smaller number of humans exist.
Humans have been categorically the smartest of all evolved beings, but one invention is it all takes to uproot old functioning. Technology especially artificial intelligence has been a controversial topic of the year 2019, and it seems so it's going to continue its magic through next year as well.
Technology and human evolution grow together, where both needs each other to grow and prosper, but one mistake to build excess and it breaks the balance created throughout years between human and technology which would create a havoc in the civilization.
Is it that the grand endings shown in commercial movies and plays made on the topic showcases would be true? Is it possible that the world humans created through years of hard work will collide in the hands of AI? Some questions are unanswered, which we need answers to as soon as possible. Artificial intelligence in layman's language is called technology with its own mind, just like humans but without emotions, yes, it's dangerous!
Artificial intelligence was invented first in the year of 1952 and it took almost till 1956 to properly call it an invention which was done by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon, and was called "Logic Theorist", it was successful to prove 38 out of 52 mathematics theorems and many other theorems.
The magic built by these two guys in the year of 1952-1956 who knew would be a standard for worldly formations of technological upgrade. Robots, talking machines all in all artificial intelligence have been a dream for many of our scientists and technology enthusiasts, thus has been a topic for due importance and significance.
The artificial intelligence tree grows through a deep route far into history, since the year 1943, where Warren McCulloch and Walter Pits proposed a model for artificial neurons, with the very beginning our scientists were positive on how the world of technology and the common way of us doing things will be changed forever through Artificial Intelligence.
Lately humans have been engaging with artificial intelligence more than ever, companies like Google, Facebook and Amazon have been designing and creating great devices of great built and comfort for the future generations.
Humans have been known for the push they create, the push which has led to great inventions in the past, but is it worth it? Could it be that a great future for AI is a threat for the human race ultimately? Humans have been enthusiastic but of a lazy built, we love a good luxury and that is exactly what is prepared and delivered through artificial intelligence, through a layman chore of kitchen work to a tool of great significance in scientific research, everywhere we could see has been touched and conquered by technology and AI.
AI has been inculcated in industries of car building, manufacturing, technology and as per the growth goes maybe someday humans won't be needed for cashiers as well, could we control the growth? Maybe yes, but it isn't important whether we would be able to control the growth, it seems we are being blindsided by the bigger industries into designing these AI creations which wouldn't only take up human space but also the way we survive.
Artificial Intelligence industry has been on a boom since last 5 years, with so much done in very less time, the number of investments in the field have been tripled overnight as it seems promising and the true path to growth for the science and technology.
Not only through the fields of science and computers but artificial intelligence has been changing lives in many different field of works, be it driverless cars, sophisticated robots and in general have been constant competition for humans as employees.
Apple iPhone are to be called the latest yet the smallest size of AI that is generally incorporated in millions of lives with a serious threat for human beings. Famous Marvel comics movie series of Avengers focuses on the built of AI, and how it could be a designated risk to the entire human creation, where there was enlightened a negative viewpoint for AI through its villain called "Ultron", the positive array of AI has been played by the famous Iron Man designed JARVIS, which didn't only was a significant part of all iron man series and marvel comics but also has been showing to the entire world what a good design for AI could do for the human kind.
Whereas the famous Bollywood industry has not been far behind to incorporate the topics of AI and threats of it to human kind into an environment point of interest, movies like ROBOT, ROBOT 2.O, RA-ONE and many others shows the negative impacts also how it consists the power to control the human kind and rule over it to its very end.
AI where isn't needed to be paid, facilitated with working environments, or with any fatigue breaks are required, this talks ample number of hours and cost saved for the manufacturers, which makes it a sweet deal to replace humans over by machines.
Is it that humans are not the only smart being on the planet ?As much like the humans, it specifically is seen that AI and its technology has two sides of contribution, where one side focuses on the negative aspects of humans being replaced throughout the other side could be proven to be of great advantage for human kind.
The famous saying "more of anything is wrong" is what exactly suits up for the AI condition in the contribution, where its limited contribution and design could do a lot better, the excess could do dangerous amount of harm to the planet and the human civilization.
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Copyright © 2020 Error Express | Powered by Astra


text:
@interface SlideViewController : UIViewController

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *slideImage;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextView *slideTitle;

@property NSUInteger index;
@property NSString *text;
@property NSString *image;

@end


text:
<?php if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Cart extends CI_Controller {

	public function __construct()
	{
		parent::__construct();
		$this->load->library('paypal_lib');
		$this->load->model('cart_model');
		$this->load->model('page_model');
		$this->load->model('User_model');
		$this->load->model('Yourshop_model');
		require_once APPPATH . 'third_party/RocketShipIt/autoload.php';
	}

	public function index()
	{

		if (!$this->cart->contents()){
			$data['message'] = '
 Your cart is empty!
';
		}else{
			$data['message'] = $this->session->flashdata('message');
		}

		$data['last2items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofproducts(2);
		$data['last4items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(8);
		$data['last5items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(5);

		//echo $this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords();

		if($this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) >0){

			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproductsbyUserip($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],20);

		}else{
			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproducts(20);
		}

		$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' - Shopping Cart';

		$this->load->view('page/cart', $data);
	}

	public function removeownitems()
	{

		$data['last2items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofproducts(2);
		$data['last4items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(8);
		$data['last5items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(5);

		//echo $this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords();

		if($this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) >0){

			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproductsbyUserip($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],20);

		}else{
			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproducts(20);
		}

		$data['message'] = '
 Your own shop item available in your cart. Please delete all items for place order!
';
		$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' - Shopping Cart';

		$this->load->view('page/cart', $data);
	}

	// ctSell checkout page function
	public function checkout()
	{
		/*$pid 			= $this->uri->segment(4);
		$data['pdetails'] 	= $this->page_model->getproductdetails($pid);
		$this->page_model->recommendedproductsave($pid); // Insert user recommended products
		*/
		if(isset($_POST['cart']) && isset($_POST['updatecart'])){
			$this->update_cart();
		}else{
			$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' :: Checkout';
			$this->load->view('page/checkout',$data);
		}
	}

	private function calculateShipping($userId, $shopId, $chosenAddress = 1) {
		/* Get recipient info for the rates. */
		$buyer = $this->User_model->get_data($userId);
		/* Get Shop owner. */
		// $shopInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->getshopdata($this->input->post('shopid'));
		$shopInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->getshopdata($shopId);
		$shopOwnerInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->get_data($shopInfo['userid']);

		$shopOwnerName = $shopOwnerInfo['user_first_name'] . ' ' . $shopOwnerInfo['user_last_name'];

		$config = new \RocketShipIt\Config;
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipper', $shopInfo['shop_name']);
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipContact', $shopOwnerName);
		$shipAddr1 = $shopOwnerInfo['user_address'];
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipAddr1', $shipAddr1);
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipCity', $shopOwnerInfo['user_city']);
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipState', $shopOwnerInfo['user_state']);
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipCountry', getCountryISOCodeByCountryName($shopOwnerInfo['user_country']));
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipCode', $shopOwnerInfo['user_zip']);

		$rate = new \RocketShipIt\Rate('USPS', array('config' => $config));
		$toName = $buyer['user_first_name'] . ' ' . $buyer['user_last_name'];
		$rate->setParameter('toName', $toName);
		if ($buyer['user_country'] == 'USA' or $buyer['user_country'] == 'United States')
			$rate->setParameter('toCode', $buyer['user_zip']);

		if ($chosenAddress == 1)
			$userCountry = getCountryISOCodeByCountryName($buyer['user_country']);
		else
			$userCountry = getCountryISOCodeByCountryName($buyer['user_country2']);

		$rate->setParameter('toCountry', $userCountry);

		// For testing purposes, values are fixed.
		// lbl should be mandatory and extracted from db but it's nullable and sometimes no value for a certain product like product id 26
		$shippingDetails	= $this->Yourshop_model->getShippingDetails($this->input->post('id'));
		if (empty($shippingDetails['lbs']));
			$shippingDetails['lbs'] = '5';	// those should be variable but default for now.
		if (empty($shippingDetails['length']))
			$shippingDetails['length'] = '5';
		if (empty($shippingDetails['width']))
			$shippingDetails['width'] = '5';
		if (empty($shippingDetails['height']))
			$shippingDetails['height'] = '5';

		$package = new \RocketShipIt\Package('usps');
		$package->setparameter('weight', $shippingDetails['lbs']);

		/* From https://docs.rocketship.it/php/1-0/rate-parameters.html#usps, length, wid height units are inches.
		Required when service contains one of the PRIORITY variants and Size is LARGE */

		$package->setparameter('length', $shippingDetails['length']);
		$package->setparameter('width', $shippingDetails['width']);
		$package->setparameter('height', $shippingDetails['height']);
		$package->setparameter('container', 'VARIABLE');
		$rate->addPackageToShipment($package);
		$response = $rate->getSimpleRates();

		// Note: We do not use RocketShipIt for USPS with Stamps.com so we do not have postage. We just calculated it throught \RocketShipIt\Rate() level.

		$shipment = new \RocketShipIt\Shipment('USPS', array('config' => $config));
		$shipment->setParameter('toName', $toName);
		$shipment->setParameter('toPhone', ($buyer['user_phone']) ?: '');

		if ($chosenAddress == 1) {
			$toAddr1 = $buyer['user_address'];
			$toCity = $buyer['user_city'];
			$toState = $buyer['user_state'];
			$toCode = $buyer['user_zip'];
			$toCountry = $buyer['user_country'];
		} else {
			$toAddr1 = $buyer['user_address2'];
			$toCity = $buyer['user_city2'];
			$toState = $buyer['user_state2'];
			$toCode = $buyer['user_zip2'];
			$toCountry = $buyer['user_country2'];
		}

		$shipment->setParameter('toAddr1', $toAddr1);
		$shipment->setParameter('toCity', $toCity);
		$shipment->setParameter('toState', $toState);
		$shipment->setParameter('toCode', $toCode);
		$shipment->setParameter('toCountry', $toCountry);

		// $shipment->setParameter('packagingType','PADDED FLAT RATE ENVELOPE');
		$shipment->setParameter('packagingType','VARIABLE');
		$shipment->setParameter('weight',$shippingDetails['lbs']);
		$response = $shipment->submitShipment();

		if (isset($response['trk_main']))
			$shipment->toFile($response['pkgs'][0]['label_img'], 'c:\\tmp\\label_img1.pdf');

		file_put_contents("c:\\tmp\\calculated_shipping.txt", print_r($response, TRUE));
		return $response;
	}

	private function calculateShipping2($userId, $shopId, $chosenAddress = 1) {
		/* Get recipient info for the rates. */
		$buyer = $this->User_model->get_data($userId);
		$toName = $buyer['user_first_name'] . ' ' . $buyer['user_last_name'];
		$toPhone = $buyer['user_phone'];
		// $countryName = $buyer['user_country'];
		$countryName = 'Mexico';
		$toCountry = getCountryISOCodeByCountryName($countryName);
		if ($chosenAddress == 1 && $toCountry == "US") {
			$toAddrLine1 = $buyer['user_address'];
			$toCity = $buyer['user_city'];
			$toState = $buyer['user_state'];
			$toCode = $buyer['user_zip'];
		} elseif ($chosenAddress == 2 && $toCountry == "US") {
			$toAddrLine1 = $buyer['user_address2'];
			$toCity = $buyer['user_city2'];
			$toState = $buyer['user_state2'];
			$toCode = $buyer['user_zip2'];
		}
		/* Get Shop owner. */
		// $shopInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->getshopdata($this->input->post('shopid'));
		$shopInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->getshopdata($shopId);
		$shopOwnerInfo = $this->Yourshop_model->get_data($shopInfo['userid']);
		$shopOwnerName = $shopOwnerInfo['user_first_name'] . ' ' . $shopOwnerInfo['user_last_name'];

		$config = new \RocketShipIt\Config;
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipper', $shopInfo['shop_name']);
		$config->setDefault('generic', 'shipContact', $shopOwnerName);
		$weight = '20.3';
		$length = '1';
		$width = '2';
		$height = '3';

		$rate = new \RocketShipIt\Rate('USPS', array('config' => $config));
		$rate->setParameter('toName', $toName);
		$rate->setParameter('toCompany', $toName);

		if ($toCountry == "US")
			$rate->setParameter('toCode', $toCode);

		$rate->setParameter('toCountry', $toCountry);
		$rate->setParameter('service', 'PRIORITY');

		$package = new \RocketShipIt\Package('usps', array('config' => $config));
		$package->setparameter('weight', $weight);
		$package->setparameter('length', $length);
		$package->setparameter('width', $width);
		$package->setparameter('height', $height);
		$package->setparameter('container', 'VARIABLE');
		$rate->addPackageToShipment($package);

		$response = $rate->getSimpleRates();

		// print_r($response);
		// exit();
		/////////////////////////
		$shipment = new \RocketShipIt\Shipment('USPS');
		$shipment->setParameter('toName', $toName);
		$shipment->setParameter('toCompany', $toName);
		$shipment->setParameter('toPhone', $toPhone);
		$shipment->setParameter('toCountry', $toCountry);
		if ($toCountry == "US") {	//converted into ISO
			$shipment->setParameter('toAddr1', $toAddrLine1);
			$shipment->setParameter('toCity', $toCity);
			$shipment->setParameter('toState', $toState);
			$shipment->setParameter('toCode', $toCode);
		}

		// $shipment->setParameter('packagingType','PADDED FLAT RATE ENVELOPE');
		$shipment->setParameter('packagingType','VARIABLE');
		$shipment->setParameter('weight', $weight);
		$shipment->setParameter('length', $length);
		$shipment->setParameter('width', $width);
		$shipment->setParameter('height', $height);
		$response = $shipment->submitShipment();

		if (isset($response['trk_main']))
			$shipment->toFile($response['pkgs'][0]['label_img'], 'c:\\tmp\\label_img1.pdf');

		file_put_contents("c:\\tmp\\calculated_shipping.txt", print_r($response, TRUE));
		return $response;
	}

	function add()
	{
		$pname = str_replace("&","and",strtolower(str_replace(' ', '-', str_replace("'", '', str_replace(',', '', str_replace('/', '', str_replace('(', '', str_replace(')', '', $this->input->post('name')))))))));

		if($this->input->post('color') !== NULL){$color = $this->input->post('color');}else{$color = '';}
		if($this->input->post('size') !== NULL){$size = $this->input->post('size');}else{$size = '';}
		;
		// Get buyer info
		if($this->session->userdata('isLogin') == TRUE){
			$usid = $this->session->userdata('userid');

			$sqlBuyer = $this->db->query("select userid,display_name from mega_users where userid=$usid");
			$sqlBuyerfetch = $sqlBuyer->row_array();
			extract($sqlBuyerfetch);

			$buyername = $display_name;
			$buyerid = $userid;
			$shopId = $this->input->post('shopid');
			//$shippingInfo = $this->calculateShipping($usid, $shopId);
		}else{
			$buyername = '';
			$buyerid = '';
		}

		$insert_room = array(
			'id' => $this->input->post('id'),
			'name' => $pname,
			'pimg' => $this->input->post('pimg'),
			'shopid' => $this->input->post('shopid'),
			'shopuserid' => $this->input->post('shopuserid'),
			'buyername' => $buyername,
			'buyerid' => $buyerid,
			'shopname' => $this->input->post('shopname'),
			/*'shipping_cost_itself' => $this->input->post('shipping_cost_itself'),
			'shipping_cost_with_another_items' => $this->input->post('shipping_cost_with_another_items'),
			'shipping_cost_int_by_itself' => $this->input->post('shipping_cost_int_by_itself'),
			'shipping_cost_int_with_another_items' => $this->input->post('shipping_cost_int_with_another_items'),*/
			'shipprocessingtime' => $this->input->post('shipprocessingtime'),
			'color' => $color,
			'size' => $size,
			'price' => $this->input->post('price'),
			'qty' => $this->input->post('quantity'),
			'shippingCostPerRow' => (!empty($shippingInfo['charges']) ? $shippingInfo['charges'] : "0.00"),
			'trk_main' => (!empty($shippingInfo['trk_main']) ? $shippingInfo['trk_main'] : ""),
			'label_fmt' => (!empty($shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_fmt']) ? $shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_fmt'] : ""),
			'label_img' => (!empty($shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_img']) ? $shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_img'] : ""),
		);

		$this->cart->insert($insert_room);

		$data['last2items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofproducts(2);
		$data['last4items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(8);
		$data['last5items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(5);

		//echo $this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords();

		if($this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) >0){

			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproductsbyUserip($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],20);

		}else{
			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproducts(20);
		}

		$data['message'] = '
 New item added in your cart!
';
		$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' - Shopping Cart';
		$data['chosenAddress'] = 1; //default is always 1. Chose between 1 or 2.

		$this->load->view('page/cart', $data);
	}

	function remove($rowid, $chosenAddress) {

		if ($rowid === "all")
			$this->cart->destroy();
		else
			$this->cart->remove($rowid);

		$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' - Shopping Cart';

		$data['last2items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofproducts(2);
		$data['last4items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(8);
		$data['last5items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(5);

		//echo $this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords();

		if($this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) >0){

			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproductsbyUserip($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],20);

		}else{
			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproducts(20);
		}

		$data['message'] = '
 1 Item removed from your cart!
';
		$data['chosenAddress'] = $chosenAddress;
		$this->load->view('page/cart', $data);
	}

	function update_cart(){
		foreach($_POST['cart'] as $id => $cart) {
			$userId = $this->session->userdata('userid');
			$chosenAddress = $this->input->post('chosenAddress');	// i.e. 1 or 2
			//$shippingInfo = $this->calculateShipping($userId, $cart['shopid'], $chosenAddress);

			$shippingDetails = array();
			$shippingDetails['shippingCostPerRow'] = (!empty($shippingInfo['charges']) ? $shippingInfo['charges'] : "0.00");
			$shippingDetails['trk_main'] = (!empty($shippingInfo['trk_main']) ? $shippingInfo['trk_main'] : "");
			$shippingDetails['label_fmt'] = (!empty($shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_fmt']) ? $shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_fmt'] : "");
			$shippingDetails['label_img'] = (!empty($shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_img']) ? $shippingInfo['pkgs'][0]['label_img'] : "");

			$price = $cart['price'];
			$amount = $price * $cart['qty'];

			$this->cart_model->update_cart($cart['rowid'], $cart['qty'], $price, $amount, $shippingDetails);
		}

		$data['breadcrumb'] = sitename().' - Shopping Cart';

		$data['last2items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofproducts(2);
		$data['last4items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(8);
		$data['last5items'] 		= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrandomproducts(5);

		//echo $this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords();

		if($this->page_model->totalrecommaddeduiprecords($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) >0){

			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproductsbyUserip($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'],20);

		}else{
			$data['last12items'] 	= $this->page_model->getlastnumberofrecommandedomproducts(20);
		}

		$data['message'] = '
 Your item quantity updated in your cart!
';
		$data['chosenAddress'] = $chosenAddress;

		$this->load->view('page/cart', $data);
	}

	function placeorder()
	{
		if($this->session->userdata('userid') !== NULL){

			if(isset($_POST['cart']) && isset($_POST['updatecart'])){
				$this->update_cart(); // Cart update
			}else{

				$ssspid = $this->input->post('shpid');

				// Gel all shopid from current shopping cart
				for($spod=0;$spod<count($this->input->post('shpid')); $spod++){

					$shhpid[] = $ssspid[$spod];
				}
				$shppid = $shhpid; // echo shopid

				if( in_array($this->session->userdata('shopopen'),$shppid) ){ // Check current user product added or not in shopping cart for order

					redirect('page/cart/removeownitems'); // Redirect to index

				}else{
					$this->cart_model->placeorder(); // Insert into mega_orders,mega_ordershop,mega_orderdetails

					//Set variables for paypal form
					$paypalURL = 'https://api-3t.sandbox.paypal.com/nvp'; //test PayPal api url

					/*echo $url = $this->uri->segment(3);
					if($url == 1){
						$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
					}
					if($url == 2){
						$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
					}*/
					//$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';

					$paypalID = 'citisell-facilitator@citisell.com'; //business email
					//$paypalID = 'citisell@citisell.com'; //business email
					$returnURL = base_url().'page/paypal/success'; //payment success url
					$cancelURL = base_url().'page/paypal/cancel'; //payment cancel url
					$notifyURL = base_url().'page/paypal/ipn'; //ipn url
					//get particular product data
					//$product = $this->product->getRows($id);
					$userID = $this->input->post('userid'); //current user id
					$orderamounts = $this->input->post('order_amount'); //Order Amounts
					//$logo = base_url().'assets/frontend/images/interface/logo.png';
					$logo = 'http://wanitltd.com/citiS/assets/frontend/images/interface/logo.png';

					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('business', $paypalID);
					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('return', $returnURL);
					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('cancel_return', $cancelURL);
					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('notify_url', $notifyURL);
					//$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', $product['name']);
					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', sitename().'::'. $this->input->post('buyername') .' order');
					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('custom', $userID);
					//$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_number',  $product['id']);

					/*for($od=0;$od<count($this->input->post('pid')); $od++){

						$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', $this->input->post('name')[$od]);
						$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_number',  $this->input->post('pid')[$od]);
						$this->paypal_lib->add_field('amount',  $this->input->post('unitprice')[$od]);
					}*/

					$this->paypal_lib->add_field('amount', $orderamounts);
					$this->paypal_lib->image($logo);

					$breadcrumb = ' Please wait, your order is being processed!';

					$this->paypal_lib->paypal_auto_form($this->input->post('buyername'),$breadcrumb);

					//$data['message'] = '
 Order place confirm!
';
					//$this->load->view('page/placeorder', $data);
				}
			}

		}else{
			redirect('page'); // Redirect to index
		}

	}

	function billpayment()
	{
		if($this->session->userdata('userid') !== NULL){

			$userID = $this->input->post('userid'); //current user id

			if($this->input->post('paymentamount_choice') == 'total_balance'){

				$billpaymentamounts = $this->input->post('totalbill'); //Bill Payment Amounts

			}else if($this->input->post('paymentamount_choice') == 'other'){

				$billpaymentamounts = $this->input->post('other_amount'); //Bill Payment Amounts

			}else{

				$billpaymentamounts = 0; //Bill Payment Amounts

			}

			$this->cart_model->outstandingbillpay(); // Update into mega_bill and Insert into mega_billdetails

			//Set variables for paypal form
			$paypalURL = 'https://www.sandbox.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr'; //test PayPal api url

			/*echo $url = $this->uri->segment(3);
			if($url == 1){
				$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
			}
			if($url == 2){
				$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';
			}*/
			//$this->paypal_url = 'https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr';

			$paypalID = 'citisell-facilitator@citisell.com'; //business email
			//$paypalID = 'citisell@citisell.com'; //business email
			$returnURL = base_url().'page/paypal/billsuccess'; //payment success url
			$cancelURL = base_url().'page/paypal/billcancel'; //payment cancel url
			$notifyURL = base_url().'page/paypal/ipn'; //ipn url
			//get particular product data
			//$product = $this->product->getRows($id);

			//$logo = base_url().'assets/frontend/images/interface/logo.png';
			$logo = 'http://wanitltd.com/citiS/assets/frontend/images/interface/logo.png';

			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('business', $paypalID);
			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('return', $returnURL);
			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('cancel_return', $cancelURL);
			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('notify_url', $notifyURL);
			//$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', $product['name']);
			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', sitename().'::'. $this->input->post('shopname') .' outstanding bill');
			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('custom', $userID);
			//$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_number',  $product['id']);

			/*for($od=0;$od<count($this->input->post('pid')); $od++){

				$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_name', $this->input->post('name')[$od]);
				$this->paypal_lib->add_field('item_number',  $this->input->post('pid')[$od]);
				$this->paypal_lib->add_field('amount',  $this->input->post('unitprice')[$od]);
			}*/

			$this->paypal_lib->add_field('amount', $billpaymentamounts);
			$this->paypal_lib->image($logo);

			$breadcrumb = ' Please wait, your outstanding bill is being processed!';

			$this->paypal_lib->paypal_auto_form($this->input->post('shopname'),$breadcrumb);

			//$this->load->view('page/placeorder', $data);
		}else{
			redirect('page/login/logout');
		}

	}

}


text:
Dentsu Aegis Network North strengthens offering with the acquisition of integrated creative agency BJL
Dentsu Aegis Network today announces the acquisition of Manchester-based creative agency, BJL.
Since launching in 1987, BJL has grown to be one of the biggest and most awarded independent creative agencies in the region, expanding into London in 2014. Today, the agency employs 75 people who work with a diverse range of both consumer and B2B clients such as Craghoppers, BASF, Pilkington, Ronseal, Skipton Building Society, Subaru Europe, Florette, Hilton and The Co-operative Bank.
BJL's expertise in brand strategy, advertising, content production, PR, social media and CRM complements Dentsu Aegis Network's already significant media, digital, data and technology capabilities in the region, and further strengthens the network's ability to deliver more effective solutions for clients.
BJL will continue to be led by Nicky Unsworth as CEO, Jackie Holt as Managing Partner and Iain Kerr as Commercial Director, who all completed a management buyout of the agency in 2004. Both the agency's Manchester and London teams will remain in their existing offices.
Rachel McDonald, Managing Director, Dentsu Aegis Network North said: "We have worked with BJL for many years and admired both the stand-out creative work that they deliver and the impressive talent they've grown from their headquarters in Manchester. The addition of BJL further strengthens our offering and ability to offer true end-to-end brand solutions for our clientsacross creative, media, digital and technology."
Nicky Unsworth, Chief Executive Officer, BJL added: "During our 30-year history we have enjoyed strong growth thanks to our longstanding and successful relationships with our clients as well as our unwavering commitment to delivering standout work. Having built our integrated model around the changing needs of brands and their consumers, we are ready now to embark on the next phase of our growth as part of Dentsu Aegis Network."
Dentsu Aegis North employs 700 people across Manchester, Leeds, Edinburgh and Newcastle, providing media, digital, creative, data and technology services for clients such as N Brown Group, Pets at Home, Thomas Cook, Halfords, and Holland & Barrett. The acquistion of BJL further demonstrates the group's commitment to strengething capabilities across the UK.
Financial terms of the deal were not disclosed.
‑ ENDS ‑
Mandy Rayment
Head of Communications, UK
E: mandy.rayment@dentsuaegis.com
About Dentsu Aegis Network
Part of Dentsu Inc., Dentsu Aegis Network is made up of ten global network brands - Carat, Dentsu, dentsu X, iProspect, Isobar, mcgarrybowen, Merkle, MKTG, Posterscope and Vizeum and supported by its specialist/multi-market brands. Dentsu Aegis Network is Innovating the Way Brands Are Built for its clients through its best-in-class expertise and capabilities in media, digital and creative communications services. Offering a distinctive and innovative range of products and services, Dentsu Aegis Network is headquartered in London and operates in 145 countries worldwide with more than 47,000 dedicated specialists. www.dentsuaegisnetwork.com
About BJL
BJL is a 30- year-old, award winning, creative agency with offices in both Manchester and London. The current management team completed a buyout in 2004 and have continued to develop the agency, bringing PR, content creation and social media in house in 2008, and opening a London office in 2014. BJL's hallmarks of insight led strategy, combined with award-winning creativity have remained central to their success.
https://bjl.co.uk/
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Group Tax Strategy


Paul jointly founded JCT in its current form in 1996 having previously had over 5 years experience in transportation and traffic modelling working for a major UK Consultancy. In this role Paul both built and maintained a number of SATURN strategic transport models as well as working in other areas such as traffic signal design and modelling, Transport Assessment preparation and checking, preparation of data for public inquiry, scheme economic assessment, risk assessment, and software development. In his role at JCT Paul wrote the original windows version of LinSig and now has overall responsibility for software development within the company as well as being more widely involved in the management of the company.
Barbara Chard joined JCT Consultancy in May 2008 where her current role is as a specialist consultant. Before working for JCT, Barbara ran her own successful consultancy providing specialist training and design skills in the Traffic Design, Traffic Evaluation, Traffic Control, Traffic Software Training and Audit/Checking field of work using Transyt12 TranEd2 LinSig Arcady Picady and S-Paramics. Prior to this Barbara has over 23 years experience in the civil engineering and transportation fields of work in both the private sector and in the public sector, the latter at both central and local government offices. Barbara is an acknowledged UK specialist in the traffic evaluation, audit /checking and software training fields of work. She attended and directed the commissioning of the very first signal controlled roundabouts in Tauranga, New Zealand. The roundabouts, at Welcome Bay, were the subject of a BBC report and were both designed by JCT using the LinSig2 software for networks. While in New Zealand, Barbara also presented training courses in LinSig, gave presentations to various private and public bodies on the benefits of signal controlling roundabouts, and offered potential solutions for several problematic junctions she was invited to visit in North Island cities.


text:
Blogs: Style 360 / Fashion / Pearls
Special Report, Part 3: A Visit to Jewelmer's Pearl Farms in the Philippines
November 26, 2013 by Jennifer Heebner
This post is a continuation from Monday's Part 2; JCK visited the Jewelmer pearl farms—some of which were hit by Typhoon Haiyan—earlier this year.
The next day we had a different sort of education: learning about the surrounding communities that Jewelmer supports. These weren't employees, mind you, but Filipinos who happened to live on neighboring islands. And we're not talking Key Biscayne, Fla.–type lifestyles; many residents had no fresh drinking water until Jewelmer came along. Poverty is pervasive throughout the Philippines, with many workers forced to leave the country to find employment (a fact that can be witnessed firsthand at the Manila airport, where a separate security line exists just for workers bound for foreign gigs).
For its neighbors, and through its Save Palawan Seas Foundation, Jewelmer sets up clinics and provides education about birth control, in addition to education and job training for families to learn sustainable and environmentally friendly forms of work, like bee, mango, coconut, cashew, seaweed, sea cucumber, and organic vegetable farming, as well as fishing without the use of cyanide or TNT (both common in the islands and incredibly harmful to the rich biodiversity). One other struggle: trying to convince islanders not to slash-and-burn the landscape in a misguided effort to grow crops; initially, the ash serves as nutrients for growth, but it quickly disappears and overall soil fertility declines.
S.P.S.F. sign
Shot of a slash-and-burn happenstance we caught on the flight to the pearl farms
Our group went by boat to a nearby island that housed the S.P.S.F., whose goal is to provide "a better quality of life for all who rely on the marine and aquatic resources of the province of Palawan while maintaining the delicate balance and harmony with nature." Meanwhile, its mission is to:
"Create workable livelihood alternatives that are economically rewarding and environmentally sustainable for coastal communities, and to develop effective conservation and management strategies that will facilitate long-term sustainable use of the marine and aquatic resources of the province of Palawan."
Where our boat parked while we visited the S.P.S.F.
Peoples from the indigenous tribe Molbog, among others, benefit from the S.P.S.F. and its activities. Plus, books are donated to island schools, islanders learn about waste management techniques and recycling, trees are replanted to replenish slash-and-burn landscapes, medical missions are conducted with the Northern Palawan Provincial Hospital, and environmental campaigns are carried out with local school children—a group of which was present on the day of our visit. Full-time employees keep operations robust.
High school students from a neighboring island visit S.P.S.F. on the day of our visit
"S.P.S.F. is funded by the pearl operations, and the pearl farms would not operate without S.P.S.F.," explained JB. "If the environment is healthy, then so are our pearls."
Donations are also accepted, and now, after Typhoon Haiyan, they are needed more than ever. Click here to donate to recovery efforts carried out by SPSF.
Back on Flower Island, I learned about generous moves unrelated to the local environment or pearl business profitability: JB and Jewelmer's cofounder partner, Manuel Cojuangco, fronted four and a half years of salary to a Jewelmer security guard for a heart operation.
And if those moves weren't inspiring enough, then the heavy spiritual presence in the Jewelmer community might be: an uplifting sign on T4 encourages workers to basically "get back on the horse" after falls and not to forget about Sunday service.
Uplifting sign at the T4 farm
Sign in English and Tagalog reminding workers about Sunday worship services
The Philippines is a Catholic country, and JB frequently references God—and leads prayer at mealtime—as well as divulging his own lessons in humility, one involving an "ugly" brooch 10 years ago that he was surprised to see sell. "My taste is not everybody's taste," he admitted sheepishly.
JB maintains that God is a big part of their lives. "Religion added to my sensitivity," he explained. "The Filipinos have strong convictions. And there exists a symbiotic reciprocity among us; when you do things that come from a good place, the outcome is always good, and you get back more than you expect."
Some farm staff, including Clara, had joined us for a special dinner that night. Asked what JB meant to the staff, Clara was eager to reply. "He is an advisor, teacher, and father, and he's good at building people up," she explained. "He tells us there is no limit to what we can achieve." As proof, the T4 farm manager revealed that she started with the company as a diver.
JCB and me sharing laughs with the group in the bar hut on Flower Island
(Photo: Ian Santos for Photos Graphos Inc.)
After we ate, our group was ushered out to an open, well-lit area on the beach. We were seated in the center, as if awaiting a show; what we witnessed next would put some Broadway musicals to shame. Dozens of Jewelmer staffers put on skits for us; they danced, sang, dressed in drag, tossed fiery sticks like batons, and poked fun at one another, eliciting big laughs from the audience. At the end, JB took a microphone and called up each guest individually to the front of the action, bestowing upon each a pearl pendant and certificate of stewardship on behalf of Jewelmer. After graciously showing us around his islands and introducing us to his beloved Jewelmer family, JB was actually thanking us for what we would do when we went home: spread the Jewelmer message and share word of the Filipino way of life. One retailer, a grown man, was so moved by JB's speech that he started crying. At that moment, I felt so small, so humbled—who the heck was I, and how did I end up in the presence of such magnanimous people? This is the overwhelming experience of the Filipino philosophy of generosity, or utang na loob in tagalog, meaning debt of gratitude.
Our group on the night of the special dinner and presentation. From left: Joe Meli, Gabriel Bobadilla Rodriquez, Consuelo Carrillo, Felix Bobadilla Rodriquez, Lourdes Cruz, JB, Lucy Okubo, Julio Yoshio Okubo, yours truly, and Patty de Brügger
Stop back tomorrow for Part 4, the final installment in this blog series.


Instantly recognisable our Cute Mouse fancy dress for girls is sure to become a favourite fancy dress in any dressing up box. This pretty outfit comprises of a red and white dotted mini-dress which features short puffed sleeves and a vee-shaped neckline which is decorated with a delicate black ribbon bow plus lapels and collar. The contrasting black is repeated as a wide band around the hemline of the flared skirt of the dress and again with the included belt. The cuffs of the short sleeves are gently elasticated so that they retain their shape. Completing this delightful and very useful costume is a black headband which has attached large round ears and a red and white spotted fabric bow in the centre.


text:
«Страсти по Саломее» () — мексиканская молодёжная мелодрама с элементами боевика 2001 года производства телекомпании Телевиса, рассказывающая о нелёгкой судьбе танцовщицы Саломеи. «Страсти по Саломее» является ремейком и продолжением мексиканского телесериала «Колорина» () 1980-го года с Лусией Мендес в главной роли.

Содержание

В Мехико рождается красивая девочка Фернанда, от которой отказывается родная мама и судьба делает её очень несчастной, но сильной. Фернанда берётся за любую работу, чтобы заработать деньги. В конце концов она устроилась на работу танцовщицей в ночном клубе и яркими танцами и песнями завлекала мужчин. На эту красивую женщину положил глаз богач Хулио Монтесино, который неудачно женился на своей жене Анхеле, которая впоследствии очень серьёзно заболела и не смогла иметь детей. Его мать Лукресия очень хотела иметь наследника и предложила развод с Анхелой, но Хулио не оставил свою тяжелобольную жену в беде и одиночестве. Анхела предложила Хулио найти себе красивую женщину, чтобы подарить наследника Лукресии Монтесино, не давая развода Хулио. Он согласился и привёл к себе домой красавицу Фернанду, которая выступала под псевдонимом Саломея. Затем Саломея-Фернанда рожает Лукресии наследника Хосе Хулиана и занимает место в особняке Артуро и Лукресии Монтесино. Лукресия ненавидит Саломею, так как её интересовал только наследник, но не все остальные домочадцы. Одним из тех, кто интересовался больше наследством семьи Монтесино был родной брат Анхелы — Диего Дуваль. Он ненавидел как свою родную сестру Анхелу, так и всю семью Монтесино. Диего ждал, когда Анхела умрёт, и всё наследство и особняк семьи Монтесино перейдёт ему. Но когда Анхела умерла, Лукресия не дала Диего ни гроша, а перечислила наследство Хосе Хулиану. Диего поклялся отомстить всей семье Монтесино.

Бето по кличке Фигурин подбросил наркотики Саломее, в результате чего ее задержали. В тюрьме она встретилась со своей родной мамой, которая была тяжело больна и вскоре скончалась. После признания своей вины Бето по кличке Фигурином, Саломея была выпущена на свободу.

Диего Дуваль был арестован по одному из обвинений, но поклялся после освобождения отобрать наследство своей сестры Анхелы.

Панчо, супруг Леонор избивает свою супругу до полусмерти, но просит прощения у нее, она его прощает. Бето по кличке Фигурин предложил Панчо выгодную сделку путем нападения на склад, он соглашается, но об этом узнала полиция и штурмом взяла склад, но Бето по кличке Фигурин подумал, что в полицию свистнул сам Панчо, несколькими выстрелами уничтожил его, после чего стал стрелять в сотрудников полиции, ответным огнем он был тяжело ранен и в полиции признался Леонор, что подставил Саломею с наркотиками и вскоре скончался.

Данни, гомосексуалист-трансвестит, приемный сын Иоланды делает все, чтобы разлучить Давида и Лолу. Он в квартире Лолы режет черную курицу и подвешивает ее сверху. В конце концов, неудовлетворенный желанием покончил с собой из-за безответной любви к Давиду. Лола, бывшая супруга Давида сгорела заживо из-за опрокидывания автомобиля в пропасть. Марта, супруга Ипполито бросила его и двух своих детей и вместе со своим любовником уехала за границу, где и скончалась.

Карисия, подруга Саломеи после разрыва со своим бывшим молодым человеком Лучо спилась и стала алкоголичкой, но благодаря помощи Саломеи, она была определена в клинику и избавилась от алкогольной зависимости.

Давид влюбился одновременно в парня, а также женщину, намного старше его. Парень, узнав о предательстве Давида, покончил с собой выстрелом из пистолета в висок.

Тем временем, в Хуаресе, Саломея выходит замуж за пожилого богатого человека, но вскоре он умирает от инфаркта миокарда, оставив богатое наследство Саломее и троим сыновьям, двое из которых — сыновья Иполито Хосе Мигель и Хосе Армандо, один — наследник Лукресии Монтесино — Хосе Хулиан.

Прошло 20 лет — сыновья Саломее стали намного взрослее и они решили переехать в Мехико и поступили в институт, ректором которого был Хулио Монтесино. Все сыновья Саломеи влюбились одновременно в троих красавиц, двое из которых потеряли обоих родителей — Ромина и Карла. Наталию родители оставили на попечение у родной бабушки. Хосе Армандо влюбился в Наталию, Хосе Мигель — в Ромину, а Хосе Хулиан — в Карлу. Потом выяснится, что Карла — приёмная дочь Хулио Монтесино, но это не останавливает Хосе Хулиана. Он заявляет, что несмотря на то, что Карла является ему двоюродной сестрой, она станет также женой Хосе Хулиана. Тем временем Диего Дуваль торгует наркотиками в институте и на его удочку попадает один из однокурсников трех сыновей Саломеи — Маркос. Он становится опущенным наркоманом, но Хосе Хулиан пытается однокурсника отучить от пагубной привычки. В разгар поучительной беседы о вреде наркотиков мимо них проходит Хулио и обвиняет Хосе Хулиана в употреблении наркотиков и отчисляет его из института, но когда выяснится, что это не так, восстанавливает его в институте.

Диего Дуваль планирует против семьи Монтесино одно изощрённое преступление за другим и на следующее преступление он берет двух молодых людей из салона De Rubi — Хуанито и Серапио. Хуанито и Серапио надевают на лицо маски и похищают троих сыновей Саломеи. Когда Хулио и Саломея приехали к месту назначения, они предлагали выкуп за каждого сына. Получив своё, они не отпустили их, а скрылись на машине к вертолёту, где их ждал Диего Дуваль в маске. Хосе Армандо жестоко избили, и он не смог сесть в вертолёт, и его посадил в свою машину Хулио. Хосе Мигель пытается напасть на Диего в маске, но тот его ранит из пистолета и выкидывает из вертолёта, следом выпрыгивает и Хосе Хулиан. Хосе Мигеля госпитализируют в больницу и спасают ему жизнь. Но это не останавливает Диего Дуваля — узнав, что Хулио и Саломея улетают на своем спортивном самолёте в путешествие, портит двигатель в самолёте и порча двигателя приводит к авиакатастрофе, где страдают Хулио и Саломея. Хулио выживает в авиакатастрофе, но Саломею считают пропавшей без вести и обвиняют Хулио Монтесино в её убийстве и сажают в тюрьму. Спустя некоторое время Хулио освобождают из тюрьмы и он возобновляет поиски Саломеи и находит её в лагере индейцев. Саломею везут в Мехико и определяют в клинику доктора Иниго и спустя некоторое время выписывают. Ребекка Сантос — сообщница Диего Дуваля нанимает сиделку, чтобы та отравила Саломею мышьяком. Сиделку арестовывают за соучастие Ребекки Сантос. Диего Дуваль следит за каждым шагом семьи Монтесино, а также устраивает ловушки многим другим людям.

Диего Дуваль воспитал в Хуанито и Серапио зверей и теперь он хотел видеть своими глазами, как они убивают друг друга. Хуанито стал драться с Серапио, а затем он взял тяжёлый камень и несколько раз ударил Серапио по голове, от которого наступила смерть. Хуанито осознал, что убил своего лучшего друга из-за Диего пытался его застрелить, но Диего Дуваль выхватил свой пистолет несколько раз выстрелил в Хуанито и убил его.

Счастливый день свадьбы наступил — Хулио женился на Саломее-Фернанде. Все были в восторге от нового любовного союза. Вдруг один выстрел перечеркнул счастливую свадьбу. Диего Дуваль, надев на руки женские белые перчатки выстрелил в плечо Артуро Монтесино. Саломея по неосторожности взяла пистолет и Ребекка обвинила Саломею в покушении на Артуро Монтесино. Саломею везут в полицейский участок, однако Маурисио Вальдивия вырывает Саломею из полицейских рук, также берет с собой Карисию и Герейро и отправляется на ранчо его жены Элизабет и закрывает все двери. Маурисио дико хохочет и говорит, что все его жертвы… Артуро Монтесино в больнице пишет имя настоящего убийцы на листочке и умирает. Ребекка Сантос врывается в палату и выкрадывает листок с именем настоящего убийцы.

Начался судебный процесс. Саломея была предварительно признана виновной в убийстве Артуро Монтесино, но Ребекка Сантос сначала обвинила Саломею, а после появившегося духа Артуро Монтесино оправдала её. Диего Дуваль поклялся жестоко отомстить Ребекке Сантос за предательство. Когда Хулио узнал имя настоящего убийцы у него потекли слёзы. Маурисио Вальдивия пришел на процесс с чемоданом. Он сказал, что это-бомба, что может взлететь на воздух суд и все в нём находящиеся, если Саломея не пойдет с ним.

Диего Дуваль заказал следующее преступление против семьи Мотесино Антони Коркере. Они решили обмануть Лукресию Монтесино, когда она отдыхала за границей. Антони Коркера назвался любовником Лукресии и просил поставить подписи на бумаге — оказалось, что Антони с помощью Диего пытался завладеть всем имуществом семьи Монтесино. Лукресия попыталась вернуть отнятое добро, но Антони её жестоко избил, затем исполосовал до крови её лицо. Лукресию отправили в больницу, а Хулио отправился на встречу с Антони вместе с Гильермо и полицией. Увидев Антони, Хулио принялся его избивать, и избил до крови. Затем, они увидели убегающие Диего Дуваль и Ребекку Сантос и принялись догонять их, но Диего скрылся. Ребекка Сантос погибла в машине-рефрижеракторе, т.к Диего Дуваль запихнул её в кузов и включил холод, от которого она замерзла и превратилась в ледышку. Антони Коркера был обвинен и затем был убит в тюремной камере за поножовщину с заключённым.

Салон De Rubi был вновь открыт, но спустя какое-то время Диего Дуваль ранит Карисию и Саломею и их отправляют в больницу, а Маурисио Вальдивия достает бензин и спички и поджигает место, где укрывался Диего Дуваль. Диего Дуваль сгорает в адском пламени, но чудом остается в живых благодаря знахарке, которая вылечила его глубочайшие ожоги. Саломея становится донором Карисии. Операция проходит успешно, но у Карисии случается клиническая смерть, которая продолжалась несколько дней. Медперсонал подумал, что Карисия умерла и тело Карисии положили в гроб. На прощание с Карисией в церковном соборе собралось очень много народу. Готовились выносить гроб на всеобщее обозрение и вдруг случилось чудо — Карисия очнулась прямо перед подачей гроба для прощания и зрители не увидели ни гроба, ни чудесного воскрешения Карисии. Спустя какое-то время после чудесного спасения, в этом же церковном соборе Нельсон и Карисия венчались и стали супружеской парой. У них подрастал приёмный сын Герейро.

Супруга Хосе Армандо Наталия умерла во время операции, которую блестяще провел Хосе Мигель, но подарив своему супругу очаровательную и здоровую дочь. Шлюха и развратница Ирма пыталась продать своего новорождённого ребёнка, но была задержана в аэропорту в момент продажи ребёнка. Выяснился отец новорождённого ребёнка Ирмы — Роберто. Ирму сажают в женскую тюрьму. Мауро — сын Роберто объясняется Моне в любви.

Хосе Хулиана похищает Диего Дуваль и отвозит на стройку и сообщает Хулио. Хулио приехал на стройку и начал рукопашную дуэль с Диего. Диего пытается избить Хулио и Хосе Хулиана, но сам проваливается вниз и попадает на железные колы, которые протыкают тело Диего насквозь, что становится причиной мучительной гибели злодея. Кошмар кончился — главный злодей Диего Дуваль получил жестоко сполна.

Наследство Анхелы Монтесино делят между собой Хосе Хулиан, Хосе Мигель и Хосе Армандо — как три мушкетёра. В заключение все герои теленовеллы собрались в салоне De Rubi, где Саломея, Карисия, все герои, а также мексиканская группа спела песню из второй заставки. Абель знакомит Хосе Армандо со своей дочерью…

Новеллы — продолжения

«Прощай, Саломея»
Украинская писательница Надежда Гатина написала продолжение к этому телесериалу в 2013 году.
После всего случившегося, все влюбленные пары сумели сыграть свои свадьбы и обзавестись потомством. Карисия становится звездой и братья Начо и Чаво тоже добиваются славы и богатства. Хосе Армандо женился на Андреа, дочери Абеля, а его бывшая теща и её мать погибают в катастрофе. Андреа становиться хорошей второй мамой для дочери Хосе Армандо и так же дарит мужу второго ребёнка. Неожиданно после страшного случая на стройке остается в живых Диего Дуваль. Его спасает внебрачный сын Самуэль и затем они помирились и продолжили мстить. Первым делом, Диего пробирается в клинику для душевнобольных и кончает с Маурисио Вальдивией из-за жажды отомстить за себя. Затем он, через время, появляется и доводит до сердечного приступа Лукресию Монстесино, от которого она умерла. И борьба вновь продолжается. Фернанда и Хулио, испугавшись за детей и внуков, все же передают Диего деньги за проданный дом Лукресии. Так же жаждит отомстить Мерседес, за то, что Карла все же заняла её место рядом с Хосе Хулианом. Диего в конце концов умирает от рук Маркоса, жаждущего мести за наркотики. Маркос дает ему ему выпить яд. Однако сын его после этого не сдается и продолжает мстить за отца. Мерседес попадает в тюрьму за попытку убийства, а Ирма через несколько лет выходит и пытается вернуть сына. Самуэль, продолжавший мстить объединяется с ней и ей помогает. но их попытки терпят неудачи. В конце главная героиня — Фернанда(Саломея), пережившая большое количество страданий, умирает от рака легких (здесь присутствует роковое стечение обстоятельств, ибо актриса Эдит Гонсалес также скончалась от рака).

Создатели сериала

Актёрский состав

В главных ролях

В остальных ролях и эпизодах

Административная группа
 Либретто
 Оригинальный текст — Артуро Мойя Грау
 Телевизионная версия — Марсия дель Рио
 Режиссура
 Режиссёр-постановщик — Серхио Хименес
 Операторская работа
 Оператор-постановщик — Хильберто Масин
 Монтажёр — Рикардо Родригес
 Музыка
 Композиторы — Алехандро Анхель Браво, Рубен Сепеда, Чачо Гайтан
 Вокал — Группа Los Temerarios, Марко Антонио Солис, Нюрка Маркос
 Художественная часть
 Художник-постановщик — Рафаэль Брисуэла
 Костюмеры — Габриэла Чавес, Россана Мартинес, Мици
 Администраторы
 Генеральный продюсер — Хуан Осорио Ортис
 Ассоциированный продюсер — Рамон Ортис

Награды и премии
Телесериал Страсти по Саломее был номинирован 8 раз на премии TV Adicto Golden Awards и TVyNovelas, из которых победил в трёх:
 В первой премии победу одержал продюсер Хуан Осорио Ортис за лучший музыкальный номер.
 Во второй премии лучшими стали Нюрка Маркос и Родриго Видаль в номинации лучшие актёры второго плана.

Саундтреки
 Si Tu Quisieras — Группа Los Temerarios (медленная версия)
 Si Tu Quisieras — Группа Los Temerarios (быстрая версия)
 Si no te hubieras ido — Марко Антонио Солис

Примечания

Ссылки

Телесериалы Мексики 2001 года
Мелодраматические телесериалы Мексики
Телесериалы-боевики Мексики
Теленовеллы Televisa
Теленовеллы Мексики
Теленовеллы — лауреаты премии TV Adicto Golden Awards
Теленовеллы — лауреаты премии TVyNovelas (Мексика)
Экранизации произведений Артуро Мойя Грау
Телесериалы на испанском языке

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Below you'll find our Pentax Option WG-1 GPS studio sample photos. The Pentax Optio WG-1 is the latest rugged, waterproof, shockproof, freezeproof digital camera from Pentax. It's a 14-megapixel camera with a 5x optical zoom lens and it comes in two versions – one with built-in GPS and one without. I was disappointed in the image quality of the last Pentax waterproof camera (Pentax Optio W90) but I think they have made some improvements with the Optio WG-1. It looks pretty good at low ISO settings, although the image quality declines pretty rapidly after ISO 200. The top two sensitivity settings, ISO 3200 and 6400, are actually reduced resolution so I'd consider the real top sensitivity to be ISO 1600. It also looks like the camera's exposure isn't really accurate as the images get brighter as the ISO increases.
Our Pentax Optio WG-1 studio sample photos were taken at maximum quality in a controlled studio environment at all sensitivity settings. They've been posted here at the original resolution so you can view them at 100%, download and print them for comparison. The text, logo and graybar were added in Photoshop and the images were then resaved as maximum quality JPEG files. No exposure adjustments or noise reduction have been applied. Other than the text, graybar and logo, these photos are as the camera captured them.
Click on the thumbnails below to see the Pentax Optio WG-1 sample photos at their original resolution. Warning: these files are BIG – be patient while they download.


Coming soon to a courthouse near you is a way to seal your criminal past. We have all made mistakes and fallen into trouble with the law. Now you have a chance to keep your future employer, landlord, friend, or relative from finding out about a prior conviction. On January 1, 2015, a new expungement law goes into effect in Minnesota. Under certain circumstances, you may qualify to file a petition to seal all records relating to a prior arrest, criminal charge, indictment, trial, verdict and conviction.
5. Certain felony level convictions as long as five years have passed from the date of discharge without any new convictions. Some of the felony crimes that qualify include (a) controlled substance crime in the fifth degree; (b) sale of simulated controlled substances; (c) dishonored check over $500.00; (d) receiving stolen goods: (e) financial transaction card fraud; (f) theft of $5,000.00 or less; (g) forgery, and many more crimes listed in the new expungement law!
The petitioner must be able to prove to a judge that the expungement remedy would yield a benefit to him or her that is commensurate with the disadvantages to the public and public safety from sealing the record and the burden placed on the courts in managing, enforcing, and monitoring the expungement order. The judge will consider many factors when deciding to grant the petition including the length of time since the crime occurred, the petitioner's criminal record, and any steps taken by the petitioner to rehabilitate.
Plan to wipe your record clean after January 1, 2015. Call expungement attorney Robert J. Shane now at (612) 339-1024 for a free consultation and be one of the first in Minnesota to be given a second chance under the new expungement law.


text:
Home > News > Nepal Quake-Hit Education Infrastructure Remains Neglected
Nepal Quake-Hit Education Infrastructure Remains Neglected
Around 366 schools in Dolakha district were destroyed in the 2015 Nepal earthquake
Three years after the earthquake struck Nepal, many schools in Dolakha district are still lying neglected.
Donor countries that pledged their support for reconstruction have failed to deliver their promises where Indian authorities had proposed to reconstruct 10-quake damaged schools, and the Chinese authorities pledged to reconstruct three schools.
Around 366 schools were destroyed in the 2015 Nepal earthquake, following which the Nepal Government and donor countries decided to revive these important institutions.
However, even three years after the disaster both neighboring countries, India and China have not gone beyond pledging support and building the design, respectively.
According to the District Project Implementation Unit Chief Dev Kumar Baral, out of the total number of damaged schools, 13 schools are still running classes in temporary fixtures in the absence of donor support.
The Nepal government so far reconstructed 71 schools in the district. Likewise, the Asian Development Bank, JICA supported the reconstruction of 109 schools, among other donor agencies.
NPR 2 Billion For Classrooms In Makwanpur
Meanwhile in Makwanpur, reconstruction works are being done for classrooms that were destroyed in the devastating earthquake.
According to the National Reconstruction Authority's (NRA) District Project Implementation unit in Makwanpur, more than NPR 2 billion has been spent to reconstruct school buildings.
NRA Project Implementation Unit Chief Prem KC said that a total of 1,274 classrooms are close to completion.
Close to 1,900 classrooms were destroyed in the large-scale natural calamity.
Speaking at a press meet in Hetauda on January 03, 2019, an NRA official informed that more than NPR 7 billion has been spent on the reconstruction of school buildings, private homes and other infrastructure in Makwanpur districts.
January 3, 2019 | NepaliSansar
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Nepal 'Grade 12 Results 2077' to be Released Next Week!
Nepal Cricketing Star Sandeep Lamichhane is all set to play for the Bangladesh Premier League (BPL)…Read more


text:
Q: how can i use a Feature name like a inner text condition in a   frame? i want to use a Feature state like inner text in a Publish element.
this is my code:
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I want to replace the ¿¿¿¿???? for something like "(&Complete = 3)"

A: You just need to escape the XML.
Something like &Complete=3