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          WebRTC + PubNub

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Building video calling apps is no small task. Learning about video codecs, signaling, and presence is just the beginning when it comes to implementation. At PubNub, we have partnered our technology with WebRTC to make integration fast and easy to build video chat software. Out of the box our WebRTC Framework will power audio, video, and data communication between two browsers.

See It In Action

WebRTC Video App Demo from PubNub Video on Vimeo.

Get Started by Installing the PubNub WebRTC SDK

The first step to building your own video calling app is to install both PubNub and our WebRTC SDK. To install both of these, first download the WebRTC SDK to your local project somewhere. Then include both libraries:

<script src="http://cdn.pubnub.com/pubnub.min.js"></script>
<script src="/path/to/webrtc-beta-pubnub.*.*.*.js"></script>

              Also, if you have not already, visit PubNub to sign up for a free account and learn how to initialize your pubnub JavaScript interface

Getting a List of Users to Call

The PubNub library comes with the functionality to see what users come online and offline. To start, enable this functionality by visiting admin.pubnub.com and enabling "presence" on your API key. This will allow your clients to start receiving join and leave events.

In our application, every user is subscribed to one channel. This means every user can see all the other users that are currently connected. This is done easily by using a channel named "phonebook":

pubnub.subscribe({
  channel: 'phonebook',
  callback: function (message) {
    // Do nothing in our callback
  },
  presence: function (data) {
    if (data.action === "join" && data.uuid != myUuid) {
      var parts = data.uuid.split('-');
      var newUser = newUserTemplate({
        name: parts[1]
        id: parts[0]
      });
      userList.append(newUser);
    } else if (data.action === "leave" and data.uuid != myUuid) {
      var parts = data.uuid.split('-');
      var item = userList.find("li[data-user=\"" + parts[0] + "\"]");
      item.remove();
    }
  }
});

              Currently the user data is stored in the data- attributes of the element itself. This makes it easy to work with as a prototype but could be extended to an AngularJS scope or Backbone Collection easily.

Get the User Media

              The first step in any WebRTC application is to get the stream from the user's webcam. Luckily, the browser provides an easy to use way of getting this stream. The code for doing this uses the getUserMedia API:

function gotStream(stream) {
  document.querySelector('#self-call-video').src = URL.createObjectURL(stream);
  myStream = stream; // Save the stream for later use
};
navigator.webkitGetUserMedia({ audio: true, video: true}, gotStream);

Note here that the stream is stored for use in publishing to a WebRTC peer connection. When you make this call the user will have to allow your application to use the webcam. The callback will not be called until this has been done, so it may be good to notify the user that they need to allow this before moving on.

Calling a User with PubNub WebRTC

Once your application has the user stream you can now publish that stream to another user. Since the RTCPeerConnection requires you to publish your stream before the connection is made, the library provides methods for both subscribing and listen for new connections. The code below will take care of both cases and allow a completed call to be made:

function publishStream(uuid) {
  pubnub.publish({
    user: uuid,
    stream: myStream
  });

  pubnub.subscribe({
    user: uuid,
    stream: function (data, event) {
      document.querySelector('#call-video').src = URL.createObjectUrl(event.stream);
    },
    disconnect: function (uuid, pc) {
      document.querySelector("#call-video").src = "";
      $(document).trigger("call:end");
    }
  });
};

pubnub.onNewConnection(function (uuid) {
  if (myStream != null) {
    publishStream(uuid);
  }
});

pubnub.subscribe({
  channel: 'answer',
  callback: function (data) {
    if (data.caller == myUuid) {
      publishStream(data.callee);
    }
  }
});

              This will take care of all the use cases when calling another user:

The user has called us and we want to react immediately to the call

We are calling another user by publishing our stream to them

We want to subscribe to another user before they call

Hanging Up a WebRTC Call

              Hanging up the call is as simple as closing the peer connection. The other user tries to reconnect for a few seconds and then recognizes the call is dropped after that. The library provides an interface for both cases:

function hangUp() {
  pubnub.closeConnection(currentCall, function () {
    $(document).trigger("call:end");
  }
};

pubnub.subscribe({
  // ... Other subscribe code here
  disconnect: function (uuid, peerConnection) {
    hangUp();
    // React to the disconnect
  }
});

Using Other Logins

Our demo also allows you to login with any Google+ account. Since our users are identified by a unique user ID, this ID can be anything the developers provides. In this use case, we provide the unique user ID provided by the Google+ API.

Unfortunately this just gives us an ID for each user, so if we want to tell the user who is currently available for chat they will just see the numerical representation of each user. The way we get around this limitation is by including the user name in each unique user ID. Our user names now look like "1234567-John Doe". Now we can call String.split('-') to get the name and the ID separated so we can show the human readable form to the user.

WebRTC Calling In-Browser is Amazing

Now we can take this seemingly complex application and simplify the time to develop this so even one person can build it. The most amazing thing about this is that it is scalable from the beginning. Using the PubNub network allows your application to scale on a global level. The RTCPeerConnection also abstracts away much of the complexity that deals with codecs and setting up a peer connection. We at PubNub hope to see a whole new wave of communication applications on the web! Check out the demo of our video calling application here [link].

› Login Above to Try The Demo

What is PubNub?

Today's users expect to interact in real-time. PubNub makes it easy for you to add real-time capabilities to your apps, without worrying about the infrastructure. Build apps that allow your users to engage in real-time across mobile, browser, desktop and server.

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The PubNub Real-Time Network takes care of the connections, global infrastructure and key building blocks for real-time interactivity, so you can focus creating killer apps…

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Online Contacts

                  <video id="self-call-video" src="" autoplay="autoplay" muted="true"></video>
                  <video id="call-video" src="" autoplay="autoplay"></video>

                  Hang Up
                  10:00

                    Hello, World!

                  <input type="text" id="chat-message" name="message" placeholder="Type to chat">

        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>

Incoming Call

(User) is calling...

        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Ignore</button>
        <button class="btn btn-primary">Answer</button>

        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>

Outgoing Call

Calling (User)...

        <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">Cancel</button>


text:
Morning Report: The Fed makes no changes
Posted on April 29, 2021 by Brent Nyitray
S&P futures 4,206 29.8
Stocks are higher this morning as earnings continue to come in. Bonds and MBS are down.
The Fed left interest rates unchanged at its meeting yesterday. Bonds had zero reaction to the press release. The Fed is still concerned about COVID and its effect on the economy:
Amid progress on vaccinations and strong policy support, indicators of economic activity and employment have strengthened. The sectors most adversely affected by the pandemic remain weak but have shown improvement. Inflation has risen, largely reflecting transitory factors. Overall financial conditions remain accommodative, in part reflecting policy measures to support the economy and the flow of credit to U.S. households and businesses.
The path of the economy will depend significantly on the course of the virus, including progress on vaccinations. The ongoing public health crisis continues to weigh on the economy, and risks to the economic outlook remain.
The statement stressed that the Fed wants to see inflation at 2% over the long-term and says inflation has been running "persistently below this goal." In addition, note the "transitory" characterization about inflation in the statement. The runup in commodity prices is due to COVID supply chain disruptions and shortages, which should dissipate as the year goes on.
First quarter GDP grew at 6.4%, according to the BEA. This is the advance estimate and it will be revised twice. Personal consumption expenditures and government spending drove the increase. Investment fell, largely driven by inventory depletion.
Inflation rose to 3.5% in the first quarter compared to 1.5% in the fourth, so inflation is accelerating. Excluding food and energy, PCE inflation rose 2.3%. Supply chain bottlenecks are causing shortages. Again, inflation numbers for the next several months are going to look exaggerated due to the lockdowns a year ago.
Initial Jobless Claims were more or less unchanged last week at 553k.
Professional Real estate investors beware: the new tax plan by the Biden Administration looks to severely restrict the 1031 exchange, which means capital gains taxes will be due immediately after a property sale, even if you buy another property in the next six months. He also wants to double the capital gains rate as well, and increase inheritance taxes. I have to imagine the net result of gutting the 1031 exchange will be to shrink home inventory even more.
Freddie Mac released a statement on the FHFA's new refi program for low-income borrowers. "Millions of homeowners have benefited from refinancing to reduce their monthly mortgage payment and build long-term wealth. Freddie Mac's new Refi Possible mortgage creates more equitable opportunities by making it easier for homeowners in lower income brackets to refinance their mortgage. Refi Possible reaches many homeowners who can benefit from refinancing and provides flexibilities that incentivize our clients to serve these eligible borrowers moving forward. Our goal is to expand access to credit responsibly and make sure we are supporting sustainable homeownership."
« Morning Report: Fed day Morning Report: Incomes rise, spending not so much »
Kevin S. Willis, on April 29, 2021 at 12:20 pm said:
So: S&P 500 hits record after blowout earnings from Facebook and Apple.
I think I get Facebook. But how is Apple doing record earnings? New iPhones are basically old iPhones with some new polishing. New Mac are colorful (which is smart) but based on Apples own chip architecture and more limited in terms of memory, amongst other expansion limitations, which makes their new direction for desktop computing less attractive than ever. And their watches are versions of the watches they've been making for the past several years, as far as I can tell. Where's all that money coming from? It's just weird. Sales jumped 54% supposedly. Why? To who?
I would be curious as to the specifics of where Facebooks earning jumps are coming from. Higher-priced ads, the news says. I'm suspicious that some of that is laundered payoffs. Which is a great system, if you think about it. Want us to deplatform somebody? Well, just buy all these super-expensive "ads". That's the ticket!
jnc4p, on April 29, 2021 at 1:01 pm said:
It's probably in comparison to Q2 2020 when everyone went into lockdown.
Kevin S. Willis, on April 29, 2021 at 1:10 pm said:
This makes obvious sense. Should have been my immediate thought. Thanks!
This is a good message for the Republicans to run on:
"Liberals Think America Is A Worse Place Than Minorities Do
The liberal reaction to a Tim Scott speech provides another example of the racial demographics of the Great Awokening.
Zaid Jilani"
https://www.inquiremore.com/p/liberals-think-america-is-a-worse
It's also an argument for why Republicans should support more immigration, not less.
Brent Nyitray, on April 29, 2021 at 1:14 pm said:
Here is what drives me nut about these dipshits.
American is a racist hellhole compared to what country?
China has imprisonment camps
India has a caste system and still permits slavery
Japan lumps everyone into one of two buckets: Japanese and gaijin
France sticks its Muslim minority into the Peripherie, a no-go zone outside of Paris
Sweden does the same thing, and doesn't even bother to collect racial statistics.
The US has affirmative action, diversity and inclusion boards, a cottage industry of specialists to lecture Corporate America on the latest pieties of woke culture, and academic disciplines created out of whole cloth that do nothing but navel gaze at these issues.
On a scale of 1-10, where 10 is Saudi Arabia, and 1 is the most woke country in the world (Australia? Denmark?), where is the US? I would say a 1.
There's an active black African slave trade in Libya and other corners of the middle east. You'll hear American progressives bitch all day long about Israel but that? Nah, that's fine.
I would say the US is an example of just about the best possible world (in terms of progressivism) in the real world. The problem is, in the fictional world so many progressives inhabit, it's terribly compared to their fantasy utopia. Basically, it's a religion, and they want heaven. Since the mortal realm is not Heaven, they can never be satisfied.
Also religious in the sense that moral purity is the important thing, not outcomes. So they won't do anything that compromises their moral purity, even temporarily, for much better outcomes much closer to what they say they desire.
Yes, they want less pollution and less greenhouse gases. But nuclear energy? No way! That's not morally pure.
More money and training for police might reduce police shootings. But giving the police more money isn't morally pure.
Lower taxes and cheap energy end up elevating the middle class and the poor. But that's not morally pure. It's better that the middle class and poor be made poorer, but moral virtue preserved.
Republicans should support more legal, by the book immigration. They should support reforming the process, and, frankly, conservatives generally should have non-profits that help immigrants stay legal . . . and also assimilate. The problem with the right and the GOP in particular tends to be their completely "hands off" attitude toward things like immigration, union workers, the working class, and minorities especially.
But more than supporting more legal immigration they should be practicing a little of the left's identity politics and diversity-signaling. They should be doing some affirmative action with up-and-coming conservative politicians. They should have people dedicated to bringing in conservative minorities to run against entrenched blue district Democrats and maybe occasionally primary some moribund Republican.
Minority outreach shouldn't be about internships or hiring more minorities to appear in the background at conventions. It should be pulling them into run. It should be picking a solid conservative minority as VP candidate, or grooming them to be the main candidate.
So much could be done for congress-critter seats. Former minority police officers could make great candidates. Minority military veterans to run in senate races. Etc. Etc.
I'd love to see Tim Scott run. Is he perfect? No. But I often found some of the most reliable conservatives are minorities, and I think that's only becoming truer, not less so. Good lord knows Clarence Thomas is often the only dependable conservative in the SCOTUS.
But there's also a large number of voters who will be more receptive to a minority candidate. Making the GOP visibly and obviously less white (but no less conservative) would be a good strategy, in terms of politics, of breaking the association of "if you're a minority you must be progressive". The GOP should be cultivating black and Latino candidates. An openly gay candidate wouldn't hurt in a lot of places.
The best thing the GOP could do is start serious minority outreach (and start fielding far more minority candidates) while, if anything, going more conservative on issues and more populist/working class.
IMO.
Fine. You made me subscribe.
Most Americans would not find Scott's conclusions to be all that controversial: America has an imperfect past and a flawed president, but it is not fundamentally a racist society or country.
I think the flawed president thing is a typo, but I like it.
The Tweets the cite are . . . interesting. It's hard to see most of it as anything but going after the black guy who has dared to wander off the progressive plantation.
However, I think there is a basis to this one:
Tim Scott is in a long line of Black folks who don't understand that there is no long term future in being "The GOP's Favorite African American". It's like being Miss America. A lot of celebration at first, but you don't get the crown for long. pic.twitter.com/qkYbrUPD7K
— W. Kamau Bell (@wkamaubell) April 29, 2021
Which is something the GOP as a political party needs to work on. IMO.
And as the piece makes clear, while they should have done it before, this is 100% the time to do it:
For years, the General Social Survey has asked Americans if they agree with the following statement: "Irish, Italians, Jewish and many other minorities overcame their prejudice and worked their way up. Blacks should do the same without special favors." The question is often used to gauge racial resentment, but there's another way to look at it. The more someone disagrees with it, the more racist they're likely to think American society is, therefore justifying greater government interventions.
As researcher Zach Goldberg has noted, for years the people who most strongly disagreed with this statement were African Americans themselves. For instance, in 1994, over 40 percent of them disagreed, while around 20 percent of white liberals disagreed. In recent years, however, the order has flipped. 46 percent of white liberals disagreed in 2016, while 32 percent of African Americans disagreed.
And there is this: It's very possible these two things are connected. The decline in religiosity in the United States is most pronounced among young white liberal people. Lacking the organizing principles and foundation of religion, I think many of these people have, for their own psychological health, adopted wokeness as a religion.
I don't think this is even a question. I just don't think there is any doubt. Wokeness is a religion. Period. It's a young-ish religion at present, here, so there's still a lot of experimentation regarding rituals and dress and doxologies and so on. And there are different sects. There's the Holy Church of Critical Race Theory and The First Church of the Climate Emergency. But it's a religion, without a doubt.
Not the biggest fan of NRO, but I certainly find this point interesting:
But Scott's most controversial statement, allegedly, was to contend that, "America is not a racist country." All the usual suspects took to social media to mock the senator for simultaneously saying the nation wasn't racist and pointing out that he had personally experienced bigotry. Of course America is a racist nation, they wailed, before getting "Uncle Tim" trending on Twitter to try and prove it. The Left's demeaning of any African American who strays from leftist orthodoxy is one of the ugliest acceptable smears in our political discourse.
In any event, at CNN, Van Jones argued that Scott's message "was nonsense" and that the senator had lost African Americans "by the tens of millions" by denying what everyone knew was true about American. This was the tone across left-wing media.
Yet this morning, Vice President Kamala Harris, when asked by ABC News about Scott's comments, said: "I don't think America is a racist country but we also do have to speak truth about the history of racism in our country and its existence today."
There are flagrant double standards in politics, and then there is seeing two people say the same thing within 24 hours but being treated completely differently.
https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/the-ugly-reaction-to-tim-scotts-speech-is-telling/
And everyone can see it. Running against the media works for Republicans. The media's approval is dropping.
Let the mutherfuker burn!, on April 29, 2021 at 2:12 pm said:
I'm going to sound like an asshole here but why are we still paying attention to the obvious double standard in the media? I get it once in a while, but to do it several times a day everyday is like acting surprised the weather changes through the course of the day. It's a problem with all right-leaning media, by reacting to the MSM your acknowledging that they set your own agenda and narrative. How about initiating stories about government malfeasance, for example and ignore MSM narratives?
I expect some folks are doing some of that. Glenn Greenwald maybe?
Yep on Greenwald. He's also recruiting a new crop of better journalists.
"Biden Erased Decades of Historic Crimes in His Speech to Congress
Biden's claim that the Capitol Riot was the "worst attack on our democracy since the Civil War" is ahistorical garbage.
Siraj Hashmi"
https://outsidevoices.substack.com/p/biden-erased-decades-of-historic
Looks like they are taking Carville's advice on January 6 protests/riots and I suspect that by going overboard on this it will backfire come next years midterms.
novahockey, on April 29, 2021 at 4:18 pm said:
well, they are journalists too. so still lazy.
NoVA, you see the piece I posted about protesters complaining that the police are FIDOing in Minneapolis now when they call them?
Touché
To insure no illegals with hoof and mouth disease or carrying unpasteurized milk.
https://spectator.us/topic/leaked-documents-biden-administration-usda-border-crisis/
novahockey, on April 30, 2021 at 6:25 am said:
no, i missed that. i'll have to go find it.
jnc4p, on April 30, 2021 at 10:43 am said:
https://mtracey.substack.com/p/one-year-after-george-floyd-minneapolis
good piece. that type of coverage should be in the local section of every major newspaper.
Interesting follow up:
https://mtracey.substack.com/p/media-activists-do-not-care-about
I read that earlier. This guy is really good. Somebody else I might have to subscribe to . . . but I can seem to read the whole article right now without a paid subscription so I'm going to mooch for the time being.
This guy is dead on and . . . one of the problem all these guys have, from Taibbi to Greenwald to everybody else . . . you can barely actually do journalism without having to tackle how propagandistic, lazy, bought-and-paid-for, and functionally worthless so much of the mainstream media is.
Moreover, whiny media activists seem to think there's something inherently suspicious or reactionary about reporting on violent crime trends. This is very odd. Not only did homicides hugely spike in 2020, but numerous jurisdictions broke all-time records — one being Milwaukee, WI, where homicides increased by 101% in 2020 compared to 2019. And even after last year's giant increase, many cities (like Minneapolis) are on pace to break all-time records in 2021:
Philadelphia, PA is on pace for a record-breaking year of homicides, after coming just one shy of the all-time record in 2020. As of April 29, homicides are up 36% year-over-year.
Portland, OR is on pace for a record-breaking year of homicides, after recording the highest total in 26 years in 2020. In the first quarter of 2021, homicides increased year-over-year by 733%. (Yes, you read that right.)
Columbus, OH is on pace for another record-breaking year of homicides, after breaking its all-time record in 2020. Homicides have already doubled in April year-over-year.
Albuquerque, NM is on pace for a record-breaking year of homicides, which are up 79% in April year-over-year.
Indianapolis, IN is on pace for another record-breaking year of homicides, after breaking its all-time record in 2020. Homicides are up 33% in April year-over-year.
Other cities on pace for another record-breaking year of homicides, after already having broken their previous records in 2020, include:
This is just a tiny sampling, but it should be obvious that something extremely sociologically significant is underway as much of the country reverts to early 1990s levels of peak homicides — with many cities greatly surpassing those peaks. It's odd for national journalists to be so antagonistic about covering such an important trend (local journalists are usually better about it), and the only viable explanation for their hostility is that this reporting in some way undermines their ideological imperatives.
But he's right. The mainstream thinks reporting on actual crime stats isn't interesting, and may in fact be a bad thing. So they don't.
Gorsuch was a great pick for the Supreme Court:
'Neil Gorsuch's Persnickety Libertarianism Gave Immigrants a Win at the Supreme Court
The decision came down to a one-letter word.
By Mark Joseph Stern
April 29, 2021″
https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2021/04/gorsuch-libertarian-textualist-immigrant-rights.html
ScottC, on April 30, 2021 at 2:13 am said:
jnc:
One ruling does not a great Justice make. His ruling in Bostock was horrible.
Kevin S. Willis, on April 30, 2021 at 11:00 am said:
Indeed. Not that I have any particular objection to the implication–if you can't fire someone for being a lady, why should you get to fire someone for wanting to identify as a lady?
But that is clearly not covered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Could be covered by the Civil Rights Act of 2020 or 2021 or whatever, in which case it could and should be legislated. Not discovered in the emanations and penumbras of a law that clearly said nothing on the idea of firing people for being transgender.
"Playing his favorite role of uncompromising textualist"
… when convenient.
In Bostock, Gorsuch held that the plain meaning of the Civil Rights Act prohibited discrimination against gay and transgender employees, using a traditionally conservative methodology to reach a progressive result. "Only the written word is the law," Gorsuch wrote then, "and all persons are entitled to its benefit."
Yet I don't find that "plain meaning" there at all. If only "the written word" is law, IMO, he would have found differently.
markinaustin, on April 30, 2021 at 12:00 pm said:
I think you may be confusing textualism and originalism, which usually align but don't always.
For example, in common parlance as all of us grew up, the male pronoun included the female, and had for a very long time. However, legislators often meant "men" to mean male. Intent, if it could be divined from an outside source, could make that clear. With no outside source, the text itself could mean "men and/or women".
Then here would be my follow up question. If a word's meaning becomes commonly understood as also meaning something else, or even its opposite, from the time a law was written, it seems very . . . iffy . . . to me (not a lawyer) to say, "Well, now this law covers this thing, too, even though that's not at all what it meant when the law was drafted". And that's assuming the new definition was universally agreed on, where describing transexual men as "men" and transexual women as "women" is not at all universally agreed upon.
Sex as encompassing "sexual orientation" is also a stretch but could make a little more sense, even understanding that it isn't originalist intent to do so. But is kinda-sorta textual sounding (from a layperson's standpoint), where as saying "well, some people think sex encompasss not just biological sex now, but also thinking you're a different sex than your biological sex".
But in both cases I find sexual orientation and identifying as a different gender than you were born to be clearly different than biological sex (and transexuality and homosexuality have different contexts). As you can be discriminated against for either thing, seeking civil rights protection based on chosen gender-identification or sexual orientation makes sense, but I would find it difficult to find that protection actually present in the 1964 law.
Ultimately, the court has ruled, and decided it's there. So it is! I actually have no real objection to the outcome, just the route taken to get there.
Congress could have passed a bill to expand the scope of the law. I would have much rather seen that, personally.
ScottC, on April 30, 2021 at 12:45 pm said:
Yet I don't find that "plain meaning" there at all.
You are correct. It's not there. He did it use a conservative methodology to reach a progressive result. He feigned using a conservative methodology.
As I asked when we first discussed the decision, "if a legislator wanted to craft a law that prevented discrimination against men as men or women as women – ie on the basis of sex – but which did not prevent discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, what words could that legislator have used in 1964 that would have precluded Gorsuch et al from reaching yesterday's conclusion?" There is no answer, because Gorsuch's ruling was designed not to understand the words as they were understood by the authors of the law. It was designed to achieve a preferred result.
markinaustin, on April 30, 2021 at 1:16 pm said:
For the sake of argument, the statute could easily have included a caveat that the prohibition of discrimination did not apply to discrimination against homosexuals on the basis of their homosexuality.
ScottC, on April 30, 2021 at 2:35 pm said:
Easily? Unless they could see into the future, I think not, because in 1964 it could never have occurred to anyone to do that. They understood discrimination on the basis of sex to mean something entirely distinct and separate from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (as, frankly, did virtually everyone until Gorsuch decided differently). In 1964, there was no question that the phrase "discrimination on the basis of sex" did not encompass discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, which is why for many years after 1964 there were attempts to add sexual orientation to the list of those characteristics for which discrimination was barred, which already included sex.
It is absurd to expect lawmakers to be fortune tellers and craft laws anticipating and accounting for misconstruals of what is to them perfectly clear and well understood language that will not occur until 50 years in the future. This is why it is incumbent upon judges to interpret the words of laws as they were understood by the society that passed them, which is accessible to them, rather than as they are (or as the judge wishes they were) understood in modern times, which was not accessible to those who wrote and passed the laws.
BTW, the real problem with Gorsuch's approach was that the phrase "discrimination on the basis of sex", or "sex discrimination", has a distinct and specific meaning that is not fully or accurately captured by parsing the phrase and trying to understand each word individually. He knows this, and so does everyone else. Because he was parsing it and using the meaning of the individual words even as they were understood at the time, he could (and did) make claims to making a textualist interpretation, but we all know that the result was not what the full phrase itself was understood to mean by literally anyone at the time the law was passed. Or frankly anyone up until Gorsuch pretended differently.
Easily? Unless they could see into the future, I think not, because in 1964 it could never have occurred to anyone to do that.
Is there anything in 1964 what would have led anyone to think that sexual orientation was congenital, rather than a choice? I think the sort of gender dysphoria that led to cross-dressing was considered a mental illness.
I think reading that into the law is a serious stretch, and goes back to the court legislating from the bench rather than saying. "This can easily be addressed in law. So why doesn't congress do that?"
There would have been no need to say "discrimination on the basis of biological sex" at the time because that was universally understood to be the meaning. But beyond that, I don't see how it's arguable that Gorsuch's interpretation was "textual". It seems to me, as a layperson, to have been the opposite of that–reading things into the next that are not there explicitly, and in no way could have been interpreted to mean that upon the original drafting. Nor would it have passed if it had been understood to mean that.
It would likely pass now. So what's wrong with saying: congress should write a law about this? And why wouldn't congress do that? Why are they constantly waiting for the court to reach a decision on something so they don't have to be on record as voting for or against something?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Dees confident McDonald will play Pies but prepared to fly him home
By Damien Ractliffe
In-form Demons forward Tom McDonald will travel to Sydney for Monday's highly anticipated clash with Collingwood, but coach Simon Goodwin said the club is prepared to fly him home for the birth of his second child if needed.
Ignored during the trade period after he was put on the market by the Demons having kicked just seven goals in nine games for Melbourne last season, McDonald has turned his career around to boot 23 majors and has not missed a game this season.
But the former defender turned forward will travel with the squad to Sydney and will play unless his family circumstances change.
"Obviously family comes first," Goodwin said on Friday.
"We're really optimistic and confident Tom will be out there barring something significantly happening ... but if the situation arises where the baby's on the way, we'll get Tom back as quick as we can."
Goodwin said the challenges around facing Collingwood in Nathan Buckley's last game as coach, heightened by the Queen's Birthday stage, offer his side another chance to underline their premiership credentials.
The Dees sit atop the AFL ladder with 11 wins from 12 matches, but the annual Big Freeze match - combined with the anticipated emotion from the Magpies in Buckley's final game - provides a sense of occasion which will allow the Dees to further test their wares.
"We know the game's going [to have] emotion built into it on the back of Nathan's departure and his last game but that's fine with us," Goodwin said.
"We understand that's one of the challenges but it's also something we want to be able to thrive in.
"We want to be able to thrive in games where there is pressure, where there is emotion, where there is a sense of occasion and I think this game gives us this opportunity.
Tom McDonald will travel to Sydney but could be flown home for the birth of his second child. Credit:Getty Images
"It's just a fantastic game to be involved in. Obviously the work Neale Daniher's been doing, the build-up, what they've turned this game into, it's a special occasion."
Goodwin paid tribute to Buckley as "an outstanding ambassador" for Collingwood and the sport, and said his side would be prepared for a Magpies outfit that had come off a win last round.
"I've just admired Nathan, as a player but also as a coach. He's just a great football person and he's someone over the last 20-odd years I've certainly tapped into and had conversations with around the game and around coaching and around different elements within our game," Goodwin said.
"He's just been a great contributor to our great game.
"They're playing a lot better footy than people are giving them credit for. Whatever way they play we'll be prepared for but we know we need to be at our best."
Former Demons skipper Nathan Jones was not picked in the squad of 26, but Goodwin said the 33-year-old was on the verge of selection.
"We've had some great conversations with Nath. He's been in some really good form; he was quite close to selection this week," he said.
"He's really determined, he's committed to improving as a player and putting his hand up and playing some good footy and he's done that in the last few weeks in some match simulation and scrimmage work we've been doing. He doesn't have to do much more than keep performing strongly."
Goodwin said it was satisfying to see his faith in his players and the club bear fruit this season.
"I've had unwavering belief in our playing group the whole way through," he said.
"The foundations of this footy club that have been laid over the past four or five years have been really strong. That belief never wavered. It took some time to develop but it's coming to fruition now and that's really positive."
Keep up to date with the best AFL coverage in the country. Sign up for the Real Footy newsletter.
Nathan Buckley
Damien Ractliffe is the Chief Racing Reporter for The Age.Connect via Twitter or email.


Hey, I just stumbled upon your blog after doing a Google search for: "Pat Robertson Freemason" & then found this post with a link to a Canary Cry Radio episode!…I can see that you are definitely on the same page as me as far as the type of research I've been doing for the past several years now, trying to make sense of this crazy stranglehold that Satan has on this world and, unfortunately, on today's church. I'll surely be checking out all your posts. Please keep up the awesome work & God bless!!! May He continue to have mercy on us until The Son returns ("after the tribulation of those days…") to carry us home!
Thank you for commenting. This research and information is important. But not as important as forming a plan for your believing community. There are only a few years left before our world is radically changed.


text:
Q: Multiple users, single laptop, private and shared software I have 2 users on my laptop: "work" and "private". Now I want to add a third user "experiment" on which I want to experiment with other software.
To be more precise: I want "experiment" to automatically start a LAMP-server, but both other users do not need this at all. I do not want to have lamp-server running when I am "work" or "private".
How to achieve this?
sigridt
PS because of lack of memory I always logout when switching user

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


To differentiate themselves from competitors, or to comply with legislation and customer organisational policies, many organisations, such as those that provide technology outsourcing, have a compelling need to measure their IT Service Management processes to demonstrate they conform to best practice standards.
Best practice are techniques, methodologies or frameworks that have proven to reliably lead to desired results, usually formulated through a mixture of common sense, experience and research.
Generally accepted as superior to alternatives due to their potential to be able to produce superior results, or because it has become the standard way of doing things. They can be a means of complying with legal, ethical or quality requirements, as well as an alternative to mandatory or legislated standards.
When a "one size fits all" style best practice is not appropriate for an organisation's needs, then it may be blended and tailored to fit their requirements, culture and history.
Compliance to best practice can be based on self-assessments or benchmarking, a feature of several of accredited standards such as ISO 9000 for Quality management and ISO 2000 for Information Technology (IT) Service Management.
There are complementary best practice frameworks associated with IT Service Management, such as the universally accepted ITIL framework.
Carrying out a best practice compliance self-assessments or benchmarking, has its challenges.
Due to its very nature, you could be forgiven for thinking that benchmarking well documented best practice would be simple. However, experience has shown a variety of inconsistencies, indicating this is not always the case. Despite assessment scores indicating a high standard of compliance, anecdotal and business evidence has shown that the best practice does not always achieve the expected and desired Return on Investment (ROI).
Lip Service implementation – All necessary documentation and artefacts can be shown to be in place, and tick all the compliance boxes. However, it may be confined to a small subset of people, not exploited organisation wide, with most staff unaware of its existence or where to find the artefacts.
Expensive – Having subject matter experts conduct the benchmark can be an expensive undertaking, both in terms of the cost of the engagement, and the time and resource costs for staff to attend workshops and interviews, and travel costs associated with a widely dispersed organisation. The cost of the assessment has, at times, proven to be counter-productive to funding the recommended improvements, with the outcomes ultimately relegated to "shelf-ware".
Time delays – In capturing the data, due to busy staff and scheduling complexities, as well as for analysis that produces outcomes worthy of the investment made in the assessment. Reported outcomes may need to meet strategic deadlines such as board meetings or budgeting, and any delays and missed deadlines can defeat the objective of the assessment.
Consistency – Different subject matter experts have different methods of capturing the data, scoring and analysing the outcomes. Therefore, the "benchmark" in effect, becomes a one-off, with no genuine relation to any follow-up benchmark, unless conducted by the same consultant. Different consultants from the same consultancy can produce differing results. There is a high reliance on the knowledge, skills and experience of the consultant.
Cookie Cutting – Subject Matter Experts have been known to produce suspiciously similar outcomes from a follow-up benchmark, or even against another organisation's assessment results.
Subjectivity – Outcomes can be highly subjective and skewed, especially when rewards are offered to stakeholders for meeting process KPI's, or due to pressure from senior managers, leading to outcomes which reflect vested interests. Self-assessments are particularly prone to this, with data captured more easily able to be "massaged" to produce required outcomes, rather than a reflection of "the truth".
Suspicions that a consultants' use of proprietary methodologies may have skewed the outcomes to up-sell new technology, training or professional services, can reduce confidence in the outcomes, even if unfounded.
Garbage-In, Garbage-Out – For self-assessments, there may be a lack of suitable local understanding of the best practice framework, or use may be made of "free" dubiously obtained question sets. This can result in incorrect interpretation of the framework, the analysis of the scores, as well as the outcomes.
Without asking the appropriate questions of the appropriate people, you cannot expect outcomes which have a trusted level of integrity. This can mean managers will be reticent to base important decisions on them.
Our Business Assessment Tools can easily help you validate your compliance. Click here to find out more.


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Ethiopia has signed a financing agreement to see the French Agency for Development provide US$9.5m loan and European Union Trust to provide about US$8m loan in order to revamp its geothermal energy sector. The agreement was signed in a ceremony held at the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development on 7th last week.
The amount will be spent on identifying of low-carbon geothermal resources and developing these resources to exploit the huge energy resources Ethiopia has. Some amount will also be spent on strengthening the capabilities of Ethiopia Electric Power (EEP) and the Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE), purchasing equipment and developing shallow reservoir.
The funds will be channeled in development of Tendhao Geothermal Energy Project in the north-east Ethiopia. Review of previous geo-scientific studies revealed that there were knowledge gaps and unresolved issues that needed to be solved in order to identify the exact targets before deep well drilling was carried out. This made Ethiopia, through the Geological Survey of Ethiopia to ask UNEP for its technical and financial support to do indepth surface exploration studies although there were previous studies done.
The results would see capital investment on exploration by a number of investors identified by Ethiopia, including African Union Commission (AUC)-German development Bank (KfW) Geothermal Risk Mitigation Facility (GRMF) and by other potential geothermal private and public sector investors.
The proposal was reviewed and approved by UNEP in 2013 and a conceptual model that revealed three wells was arrived at from this process. The country is hoping that the Dubti-Ayrobera geothermal project will generate about 100MW of power by 2016. The plant will be installed after deep resource at Tendhao has been proven.
The Japanese government is funding the Alto Langano geothermal power plant – a 70 MW electric power plant Lake Langano, which is expected to start power generation by the end of 2018. It was reported that the Ato Langano geothermal power plant was experiencing shortage of water for initial test drilling this January. The Corbetti geothermal power project also received US$8m last year from the EU and the African Union (AU) and the Icelandic-US private developer, Reykjavik Geothermal Limited (RG) to see the drilling of two wells. 500MW Phase 1 is expected in 2018 while the second phase is expected to be finished in 2021. An additional US$178.5m was approved from World Bank last year for Geothermal resources development.
The agreement was put to pen by the State Minister of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development of Ethiopia Ahimed Shide and the French Agency for Development Regional Manager in Addis Ababa, Christian Yoka. Also present at the signing was State Minster for Development of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Girardin.


Denisse Schwartz, writer & comedian, joins us as a guest in our 25th exciting episode. We finally talk about the kind of listeners we want for this show & musicals.
Matt Lazarus, writer & comedian, joins us as a guest in our 24th exciting episode. We talk about monologues, do a monologue, & then we don't talk about dialogues, but we have a dialogue anyway about various nerdy subjects.
Megan McIver, children's performer, actress, musician, and writer, joins us as a guest in our 22nd exciting episode. In it, Darrel says her name wrong, we reveal who leaves online comments for our show, and play the most incredible game of poker that has ever been recorded.


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Telex release Bill of Lading
Rilascio via Telex (Telex Release) La Polizza di carico principale (o Master bill of lading) viene emessa dalla compagnia di navigazione allo spedizioniere quando viene caricato sulla nave un container con all'interno le merci di diverse spedizioni How does a Telex Release work? Pay the bill to a commercial provider The provider informs the agent that the Bill of Lading has been released The shipping line informs the agent that the merchandise can be withdrawn without the Bill of Lading The consignee withdraws the merchandise without the.
Telex Release Bill of Lading can be arranged with only the original bill of ladings, instead of seaway bills. Lets look at how Telex Release work, with step. As a Freight Forwarder, we have processed many permutations of how a bill of lading is arranged Bill of Lading . A shipping company or forwarding agent can request a telex release in the original bill of lading instructions. When this occurs, the carrier can ship the freight without the. Telex release is also a release by presenting the original bill of lading although you might be surrendering the original bill at the load port at another port.. Telex Release issuance attracts an additional cost as the shipping line will charge you for receiving the original bill of lading and doing the administrative work of sending a release to the discharge port to release the cargo. Telex Release: A telex release is simply a message that is sent by the shipping line or agent at load port to their office or agent at discharge port advising that the shipper or exporter has surrendered one or all of the original bills of lading that have been issued to them, and that the cargo can be released to the consignee shown on the bill of lading without presentation of any original.
February 7, 2021 November 30, 2020 by Hariesh Manaadiar Categories Bill of Lading, Documentation, Education Tags bill of lading, express release, Negotiable Bill of lading, sea waybill of lading, Straight Bill of Lading, telex release 18 Comments Estimated reading time = 8 minute A Telex Release is simply a message that is sent by the shipping line or agent at load port to their office or agent at discharge port advising that the shipper or exporter has surrendered one or all of the original bills of lading that have been issued to them, and that the cargo can be released to the consignee shown on the bill of lading without presentation of any original bills of lading. A Telex Release can be defined as a message that is usually sent by the agent or shipping line from the origin to the office at the custom destination or from their agent that the shipper has already surrendered the OBL (Original Bill of Lading) issued to them with a telex release; A telex release is in essence an electronic message transmitted from an agent or shipping line at the port of loading (POL) to the agent at the port of discharge (POD). This message signifies that the shipper has surrendered the original Bill of Lading (OBL). For a telex release to be actioned, there are a couple criteria.
Documenti di Trasporto [Ecco cosa devi sapere] - Transportec
1 Qué son y para qué sirven el Telex release, el Sea Waybill y el B/L Original.. 1.1 1. Telex release; 1.2 2. Sea Waybill; 1.3 3. Bill of Lading Original; 2 A tener en cuenta. 2.1 Diferencias entre el Bill of Lading Original y el Telex release; 2.2 Diferencias entre Bill of Lading y Sea Waybill; 2.3 Como ya sabemos, la logística del comercio exterior y de las mercancías internacionales.
Bill of lading number, container number, subjected invoice details. A detailed description of the product such as quantity, packaging details, size, gross weight, and total value. Number of original copies published. The incoterms. if already paid, it will state pre-paid and if not, it will state collect. What is telex release? One.
Whether an original Bill of Lading, Seaway Bill or a Telex Release is used for the release of cargo at the destination, both the shipper and consignee side must ensure that proper documentary.
g them through a telex message that the relevant bill of lading has already been surrendered by the shipper or exporter at the port of origin
Telex Release - a company that exports goods provide original Bill of Lading documents to the shipowner, in the country of loading. The shipowner's representative in the country of delivery receives confirmation from the shipowner's branch in the loading country, i.e., telex release and charges are mad
Diferencia entre bill of lading original, telex release y express release 17 Apr / 2013 Documentos de transporte marítimo Cuando se realiza una importación o una exportación con transporte marítimo internacional las navieras emiten el bill of lading (BL) o conocimiento de embarque
A Bill of Lading is a titled document which acts as a receipt of goods, contract of carriage and title to the goods. In view of the time constraint, difficulties in obtaining shipping guarantee for imports on collection basis or open account method and expensive demurrage charges, the introduction of the Telex Released or Surrendered Bill of Lading would reduce costs to the importer Bill of Lading (Konnossement) und Telex Release: Vor- und Nachteile in der Übersicht Arten der Bill of Lading (Konnossement). Straight Bill of Lading. Wenn ein B/L im Original an einen benannten Empfänger ausgegeben wird, spricht man von einem... Order Bill of Lading oder Negotiable Bill of.
Original Bill of Lading - Telex Release - Express Release
Fast forward to the 1980's when the Telex Machine began to spread into heavy use within the supply chain. The telex machine allowed for an electronic message via telegraph to send from origin to destination. Instead of this Peruvian shoe maker sending the originals to the U.S., he could request (at a cost) for the carrier to issue a Telex Release of the BOL
In un paragrafo, viene spiegato quali sono i documenti necessari per importare merci da Paesi al di fuori dell'UE. Quando si passa alla spiegazione della polizza di carico (Bill of Lading), viene indicato come alternativa il telex release. Dopo varie ricerche, non sono riuscita a trovare una corrispondenza in italiano
A Telex Release is a message sent by a cargo agent at a port of origin to a port at the final destination of a shipment. A Telex Release signals that the shipper has surrendered the Bill of Lading that was issued to them.PurposeWhen undertaking a shipment, you'll likely hear the term bill of lading. A Bill of Lading i
As of May 21, 2020 (the date of shipment), evergreen Marine will issue bills of lading to all goods exported to Peru in the form of Telex/Email Release/Sea waybill/cloud bill of lading, and no paper original bill of lading will be issued.At the same time, it is suspended to receive the cargo load requiring the issuance of the original bill of lading A telex release is also known as an Express Bill Of Lading. It is a requirement that you must have the original BOL (Bill of Lading) to collect your goods. But what happens if the BOL is held up in the post or by courier and your goods are sitting on the wharf waitin
Surrendering a Bill of Lading sounds like you are defeated and you have given yourself up to the police and admit defeat. No, that is not what it meant, surrendering a bill of lading simply means returning the document in exchange for the goods transported.Nevertheless, Surrendering a Bill of Lading simply sounds way cooler than Exchanging Bill of Lading for My Cargo Telex Release Bill of Lading is somewhere in between a seaway bill and an original copy bill of lading. One of the biggest downsides of arranging an original bill of lading surrender is that the original copy bill of lading may take a while to courier to the importer
A Telex Release typically happens for the release of cargo when the original bill of lading has been surrendered elsewhere. It's typically an email and stamped Telex on the House Bill of Lading (HBL).This type of release tells the origin and destination forwarders that the cargo can be released to the consignee without the original HBL being presented
A freight carrier typically issues a telex release after all original copies of the bill of lading are surrendered. A telex release allows the carrier's agent to release the cargo at one port even though the shipper surrendered the original bill of lading at a different port. Some carriers require payment of all fees before
ates the cost of sending hard copy documentation to the buyer. But it does come with some risks. There have been cases where a fake telex release was sent allowing goods to be collected unlawfully
Telex release require the shipper to pay full documentation charges for the original bill of lading as well as the surrender charges. A telex release can be requested in few cases such as: When the Original Bill of Lading cannot be mailed to the destination in time without incurring storage fees (short transit or delay in releasing the B/L at the origin)
How Does Telex Release Actually Work? - Global Logistics
Benefit of Telex Release: Cargo ownership is defined by who holds the House Bill Of Lading (HBL) because the HBL serves as a Title of the Goods. In the case of a U.S. import from China, the Chinese shipper issues the Bill Of Lading to the consignee (buyer in the U.S.) once the goods have been loaded onto their ves..
Telex release is requested only in the case of Straight Bill of Lading and never on a Negotiable Bill of Lading. An Express Release is used in express situations such as : -when the shipper and consignee are part of the same group and there are no negotiations required between the two either directly or via bank for release of the carg
Technically a Telex Release can only be actioned when the bill of lading is issued as a Straight Bill of Lading and not as a Negotiable/Order Bill or Seaway Bill.. However, there are some lines that allow telex release on Negotiable/Order Bill of Lading based on surrender of the full set of Original Bills of Lading after verifying the endorsements on the bill of lading .
A telex release is simply a message that is sent by the shipping line or agent at load port to their office or agent at discharge port advising that the shipper or exporter has surrendered one or all of the original bills of lading that have been issued to them, and that the cargo can be released to the consignee shown on the bill of lading without presentation of any original bills of lading.
Telex Release Bill of Lading is done in a short time. It sends the bill of lading information to the port of destination through the form of electronic message or electronic information. The consignee, by telex release copies (stamped and release chapter), has the guarantee for a single delivery
How can I obtain a telex release for a Bill of Lading
Request for Electronic Cargo Release (Telex Release) -Final OBL This request can be made after issue of the Final Original Bill of Lading & if the logged in customer is the Transport Document Receiver (TDR), and the customer have signed the web print agreement
A Telex Release is a digital version of the original Bill of Lading that allows merchandise to be released without needing to produce a physical copy of the original Bill of Lading. Hard copies of the original Bill of Lading are still issued and the Telex Release is by no means a substitute
Freight Release and Telex Release are both related to the Bill Of Lading (BOL) which often serves as a receipt for the surrender of cargo. But to collect those goods, you must have a release. This release comes in one of two forms: freight release and telex release
The telex release, you see, is only the service of releasing the cargo at the port of destination by means of informing them through a telex message that the relevant bill of lading has already. 'Telex release' is a process and never by itself an instruction to release cargo without presentation of a bill of lading. 'Telex release' always concerns bills of lading, never sea waybills. 'Telex release' is very different from an 'express' bill of lading, which is a term sometimes used to describe a sea waybill Telex Release is a message issued for the original Bill of Lading which is in the hard form issued and surrendered. In other case Express Release issued only for seaway bill of Lading, no hard copy required to release the cargo from the loading port
What is a telex release
A telex release is a confirmation given by the carrier at the port of origin to the destination port, that allows release of the cargo without submitting a hard copy of the original Bill of Lading. This used to be done by telex, hence the name
An Order Bill of Lading will never involve a Telex release because an Order Bill of Lading (Negotiable Bill of Lading)'s originals are typically required by banks for negotiation purposes. The originals will later be sent back to the consignees after negotiation has been completed
A Telex release is the industry term for the release of cargo at one port when the original bill of lading has been surrendered at another. Although this is still referred to as a Telex release, today the release is almost always made by e-mail
ata nave (ship) in forza di un contratto di noleggio o di un contratto di trasporto.. Il ter
ologi yang terbentuk oleh industri yang maksudnya adalah pesan yang disampaikan oleh shipping line (perusahaan pelayaran) atau agen mereka di pelabuhan asal kepada kantor cabang mereka di pelabuhan tujuan, yang berisi informasi bahwa pihak Shipper sudah menyerahkan asli bill of lading kepada perusahaan pelayaran atau agen mereka di pelabuhan asal, dan cargo.
Telex Release and Master Bill of Lading
Express bill of lading What is Express Release Bill of Lading . You can advise your carrier to issue an Express Release Bill of Lading. Means, once after completion of customs clearance, your appointed customs broker can send Bill of lading instructions to the shipping company (carrier) and he issues one copy of Bill of Lading to you and in turn to their counterpart in final destinatio Also known as Express Release Bill of Lading or Straight Bill of Lading, a Sea Waybill is used when the shipper decides to release ownership of the cargo immediately. This means that the goods can be delivered to the person identified in the document, and they will simply have to verify their identity instead of presenting a document to claim the freight A bill of lading is also used as an evidence of contract of carriage. Subject to nemo dat rule, a bill of lading also serves as document of title to the goods. An original bill of lading is issued by the carriers or a freight forwarders to the shipper once all relevant documents are submitted to the customs and port authorities at the origin port As we explain in our primer on Bills of Lading (B/Ls), importers (or their agents, such as a freight forwarder or customs broker) can present an original bill of lading (OBL) to claim possession of goods once they have reached their destination. This handoff is known as a freight release, though is often just referre The term Telex Release is being used by the industry wherein the carrier is giving the green light to the destination port to release the cargo without the presence of the original Bill of Lading. The original Bill of Lading needs to be surrendered by the shipper at the origin port, upon the request for a Telex Release
Claused Bill Of Lading: A bill of lading that shows a shortfall or damage in the delivered goods. Typically, if the shipped products deviate from the delivery specifications or expected quality. Bill of Lading is a document, which does not have to be printed on paper in the originals, sent, and deposited with the carrier at the port of destination. It may appear in an electronic version or as a PDF file. Telex Release. Telex Release has a similar usage A Bill of Lading (B/L or BoL) is the most important document used in the import/export process. Read more https://incodocs.com/blog/bill-of-lading-in-interna.. Telex release is requested only in the case of Straight Bill of Lading and never on a Negotiable To Order Bill of Lading. A Express Release is simply issued in the case of sea way bill which I. When your cargo is released, the original bills of lading must also be provided before the delivery of cargo to its final destination. There are two ways in which cargo can be released with an original bill of lading: 1. With an endorsed original bill of lading. 2. With a telex release- a paperless system of communicatio
Can a negotiable bill of lading be telex released
La Polizza di Carico o Bill of Lading (B/L) è un documento multifunzionale utilizzato nel commercio internazionale, specificamente per i carichi marittimi. La maggior parte delle leggi nazionali sul trasporto marittimo sono basate sulle Convenzioni Internazionali che regolano le Polizze di Carico: le Hague Rules (1924), le Hague-Visby Rules (1968) e infine le Hamburg Rules (1978) I. Telex Release ---- A message sent by the shipping line or agent at the Port of LOAD to their office /agent at the Port of Discharge, advising that the Exporter or Shipper has surrendered one or all of the original bills of lading that were issued and that the cargo can be released to the consignee shown on the bill of lading without presentation of the Original Bill of Lading
Difference between telex release and express release
Bill of lading e Sea Waybill, il Tribunale di Genova si è pronunciato sulle caratteristiche e finalità dei documenti utilizzati nel trasporto marittimo. +39 02 58328338 info@lrpartners.it Hom Il Bill of lading è la polizza di carico, cioè un documento rappresentativo delle merci caricate su una nave in virtù della sottoscrizione di un contratto di trasporto o di noleggio. L'intestatario del Bill of lading ha il diritto a farsi consegnare le merci trasportate, nel momento in cui esse arrivano nel luogo di destinazione A freight carrier typically issues a telex release after all original copies of the bill of lading are surrendered. Telex release is requested only in the case of Straight Bill of Lading and never on a Negotiable Bill of Lading. An Express Release is used in express situations such as: · when the shipper and consignee are part of the same group and there are no negotiations required between the two either directly or via bank for release of the carg
What is a Telex Release? - Trade Finance Globa
Telex release and Express release are not types of Bill of Lading, but methods of releasing Bill of Lading. A Telex Release is simply an EDI message or email which is sent by the carrier or agent at load port to their office or agent at discharge port informing that the shipper has surrendered one or all of the original bills of lading that have been issued to them I hope, you have enjoyed reading this article explaining about OBL NOT RELEASED, NO TELEX RELEASE or OBL NOT SURRENDERED, about release of imported goods at destination port, consequences of non release of Bill of Lading at load port even after arrival of goods at destination port and the reasons for non release of OBL at load port by shipper Ownership over the goods is transferred to the importer and he has to complete the procedure depending on the shipping container type for the release of goods and claim ownership. Surrender BL-Letter Format. An example of letter format for surrender bill of lading. Difference between Surrender BL, Telex release BL, Seaway bill, Express BL.
What is a Telex Release: An Overview - Container xChang
Express Bill of Lading These are generally used when there is a lot of trust between a shipper and a buyer, or when the goods are already paid for prior to being shipped. An express B/L, straight bill of lading or sea waybill does not act as a title of ownership so it does not need to be presented to collect the freight bill of lading vs non negotiable waybill of the contrary. Doubt as to contract of non negotiable sea waybill and a telex release cannot be categorised as the delivery note is presented to put on the buyer. York times so, bill lading vs non negotiable sea waybill will be assumed. Intent at all the bill of lading The other format of the Bill of Lading would be the Telex Released (Electronic) Bill of Lading. Telex Released Bill of Ladings is the preferred method for both the importer and exporter as there is no need for the seller to mail the documents to the importer, in which in turn the importer does not have to mail it to their carrier or freight company in the US If the shipper will agree to have a telex release issued all they need to do is inform the carrier or freight forwarder that the bill of lading needs to be a telex release instead of an original.
Telex release is the industry term for the release of cargo at one port when the original bill of lading has been surrendered at another. Although this is still referred to as a Telex release, today the release is almost always made by e-mail. Telex release is a normal part of liner shipping A telex release replaces the need to have the original bill of lading couriered to you. If the telex release option is preferred, the shipping line will hold at their office 3 original copies - these will remain on file for a number of years in the sole care of the shipping line. A telex release is an internal message from the shipping line. Telex Release is the most common type of bill of lading for sea freight shipping. Seaway / Express Bill of Lading. The Seaway or Express Bill of Lading is produced once the cargo is confirmed on board the vessel. This means no Original Bill of Lading is required and goods are automatically authorised for release at destination TELEX RELEASE REQUISITION FORM Dear Sirs, We hereby request to release cargo(es) to below mentioned consignee(s) as stipulated on original Bill of Lading(s) without the presentation of any original Bill of Lading(s). Attached please find the full set three (3) original Bill of Lading(s) which have been duly endorsed by us in respect o This video covers What is a Bill of Lading, The Types of Bill of Lading,Samples of Bill of Lading ----- Methods of Payment in International Trade htt..
Cargo issued with an original bill of lading can be released in one of two ways: with an endorsed original bill of lading, or with a telex release. Bills of lading are an agreement between you and your supplier, so discuss your preferred bill of lading and your release method with your supplier Action steps. If the receiving agent asks for authority to release the cargo to a consignee who cannot present an original bill of lading, it is recommended that you consult your legal or.
Telex release, Seawaybill y B/L original CST Grup
Another important concept related to bills of lading and their use, would be the telex release. Bill of lading documents may seem complicated at first, but in reality, you will only have to deal with one B/L per load. This allows you to focus on the document and ensure that it is as accurate as possible during the negotiation and logistics process What is an express bill of lading? An express bill of lading is a type of bill of lading (B/L) in which the carrier is obligated to deliver the goods to the named consignee and no original bills of lading (OBL) are issued at all. Express B/Ls are non-negotiable and not a document of title to the goods; transfer of title should be documented elsewhere in the sales contract A bill of lading (/ ˈ l eɪ d ɪ ŋ /) (sometimes abbreviated as B/L or BOL) is a document issued by a carrier (or their agent) to acknowledge receipt of cargo for shipment.Although the term historically related only to carriage by sea, a bill of lading may today be used for any type of carriage of goods. Bills of lading are one of three crucial documents used in international trade to ensure.
K-Line Bill of Lading Frequently Asked Questions Answer: It is not necessary to telex release a Waybill. Once K Line has flagged your cargo on its vessel manifest as moving under a waybill, this denotes an automatic or express release of the cargo upon its arrival. Cookie Policy. It is understood by the majority that the clause if required by the carrier, one of the original bills of lading duly endorsed must be surrendered in exchange for the goods or delivery order may allow the carrier to release the goods without surrender of a duly endorsed original B/L if the carrier does not so require 3 Functions of a Bill of Lading. Whenever something happens (containers lost overboard) with your cargo, you would refer to terms and conditions of carriage written on the other side of Bill of Lading.It is important to understand what roles are given to the leading shipping document in industry.What refers to a Bill of Lading. Bill of Lading (Abbreviation: B/L) is a vital legal document that. - when sending OBL's abroad, where allowed, please keep 1 original BL in your office. In case of non-delivery of the documents, you can still use that one BL for telex release. We thank you for your usual understanding and co-operation. Your NileDutch team remains at your disposal for any questions or information you may need What is the difference between a telex release and express release? April 8, 2019 Manish Singh 2. When dealing with Bill of Lading documents, what is telex release and why it's called so? How different is it from express release. Documents required for commercial cargo export from Indi
The Complete Guide to Bill of Lading and Telex Release
Express release ocean freight bill of lading = Telex release = Surrender and; Release endorsed upon a set of originals ocean freight bill of ladings. NON-NEGOTIABLE international ocean freight bill of lading: means that the document itself does NOT give the title to the goods Learn more about the ocean bill of lading, a legal document required for the transportation of goods overseas between a shipper, carrier, and receiver
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Moomins (suedeză: Mumintroll) sunt personajele centrale dintr-o serie de cărți, și o bandă desenată de suedezul vorbitor finlandez ilustrator și scriitor Tove Jansson, publicat inițial în suedeză de Schildts, în Finlanda. Ele sunt o familie de personaje, rotunjită albe de poveste cu boturi mari, care le fac semene hipopotami. Familia lipsită de griji și aventuros locuiesc în casa lor în Moominvalley, deși în trecut, resedintele lor temporară au inclus un far și un teatru. Ei au avut multe aventuri diferitele împreună cu prieteni lor.

În total, nouă cărți au fost lansate în serie, împreună cu cinci cărți ilustrate și o bandă desenată a fi puse între 1945 și 1993.

Moomins au fost bazate pentru numeroase seriale de televiziune, filme și chiar un parc numit Moomin World în Naantali, Finlanda.

Personaje

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


With two more debates in the democratic race for governor this upcoming week, results are tough to predict. NBC 5's Mary Ann Ahern reports.
Chris Kennedy is on the offensive, JB Pritzker is leading in the polls and challengers are looking for ways to shake up the coming election.
Election Day is just three weeks from Tuesday and Illinois has never seen a governor's race quite like this one; especially with so much money invested in the ongoing TV ad war by JB Pritzker—a total of 56 million dollars already spent.
Pritzker has seven ads that are currently running on TV and several are negative attacks focusing solely on Biss.
"The whole idea is to communicate with the people of Illinois, all across the state and that's what we're trying to do," Pritzker said.
RealClearPolitics publisher Tom Bevan however, suggests that the amount of money spent might not add up with his ranking on the polls.
"He is spending an awful lot of money throwing the kitchen sink at these guys in the last three weeks of the race, that indicates he might not be as far ahead as the polls should," Bevan said.
Kennedy also threw criticism toward Daniel Biss, mentioning how he was baffled by "the idea that he would go and take away the retirement security from hundreds of thousands of people" in the state.
Bevan said he believes the race is a lot more wide-open than people thought it was going to be.
With two more debates in the democratic race for governor this upcoming week, results are tough to predict.
Early voting locations will increase throughout the city and suburbs starting Monday.


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Catholic Priest Upset About Homosexual Men Raising Money for School
Arturo Mari/Getty Images
A Catholic priest has called for a boycott of a fundraiser event for Billings Catholic Schools. Two of the event's co-chairs are homosexual men and the priest is very upset about that. Father Erlenbush, of Great Falls, told Facebook followers that his alma mater has "lost its way" and wondered why any Christian would attend the May 5 fundraiser.
Bishop Michael Warfel, of the Great Falls/Billings Catholic Diocese, told the Billings Gazette that although he doesn't think the priests comments were out of bounds, they could have been better communicated.
He went on to say the Catholic church's view on homosexuality is based in Scripture and the "Catholic priest is holding up Catholic principles." But the bishop also says he prefers that priests generally not call for boycotts.
(The Associate Press Contributed to this story)
Categories: Bozeman News, Montana News, Newsletter


The Southwark Playhouse is a surprisingly intimate venue for a musical of The Rink's calibre — this is a show which it's easy to imagine on the West End stage. And yet the immediacy of the space perfectly complements a musical which, along with the razmatazz of its grand numbers and fabulous ensemble dance routines, has serious emotional depth.
Set in the 1970s, The Rink explores the fractured relationship between damaged daughter Angel (Gemma Sutton) and uproariously acerbic matriarch Anna (Caroline O'Connor), as they argue about selling the family roller rink. As nostalgia, resentment and begrudging affection collide, the stage is set for a series of revealing and deeply moving flashbacks.
Meanwhile the male chorus, introduced to the audience as a present-day demolition crew, play everyone from Anna's feckless husband Dino (Stewart Clarke) to gossiping middle-aged women, teenage lotharios and even a nun.
The hardworking cast manage everything from a breathtaking tango to a number danced entirely in roller-skates, switching effortlessly between characters with just the addition of a jacket or a prop, and playing a vast range of ages with absolute conviction. The vocals are stunning, jazzy in that Broadway way, and set to gorgeous music exploiting the sometimes-mournful, sometimes-joyous boardwalk organ.
This is the first major London production of Kander and Ebb's Tony Award winning musical in thirty years, so get your skates on.


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Chrome will tell you if your password was hacked, and help you change it
https://bgr.com/2020/10/08/chrome-86-update-password-security-android-iphone/
Google rolled out Chrome 86 with a few important security upgrades, reaching feature parity between the desktop browser and the mobile versions of the app.
Chrome 86 will warn users across platforms (desktop, Android, iPhone) if their passwords were compromised in hacks, and offer them a speedy way to change them
The browser also brings Enhanced Safe Browsing to Android, and adds a biometric check on iOS for password autofilling.
Google released Chrome 86 across platforms with the exception of Chrome OS, where it will arrive next week. The new update brings over a few of useful features, including new security measures you'll hopefully never have to worry about. Chrome on Android and iPhone will tell you whether a username/password combination was compromised, a feature that was first available on the desktop version. But the security feature is offering one extra step, a quick way to let you change the password that was just breached.
Whenever a big retail store or online service gets hacked, the attackers go for everything they can grab, whether it's credit card data, user data, or passwords. The username/password combination is a highly prized type of loot, as hackers can then use the same combo against other services. Many people still use weak passwords, and the still recycle them. Several password managers let you set a unique, strong password for each separate online store, app, or service, that you won't have to remember. Only one password matters, and that's the one that opens the manager. Internet browsers like Chrome can also help you remember passwords, so you don't necessarily have to pay for a premium password manager.
Once you update to Chrome 86 on Android and iPhone, the browser will warn you if the username and password you've just used for a site was breached at any point in the past. Google doesn't get to see your username or password, it just uses a special form of encryption to match your data against the database of stolen credentials.
Telling people a password was breached is just half the job. Thankfully, Chrome 86 will also help you direct to the site's page where you can change your password. That way, you can change your passwords as soon as you get breach alerts, rather than postponing it.
Chrome 86 also brings Enhanced Safe Browsing to Android, a feature that's already available on the desktop. If enabled, Enhanced Safe Browsing will proactively protect users against phishing, malware, and dangerous sites. iPhone users are also getting a new security improvement that concerns password autofilling. You'll now be prompted to authenticate the process via Face ID or Touch ID, depending on the device. Chrome now lets you autofill passwords in apps and other browsers if you enable the feature in Settings.
Google also announced a mixed warning feature for Chrome 86, which is now delayed for the next version. The feature will tell you whether a site combined secure HTTPS pages with insecure HTTP ones. Chrome 86 will also block downloads deemed insecure even if they come from secure pages.
On top of these safety features, Chrome 86 now delivers support for a Native File System API that will let you access the computer's file system from the browser. Another minor addition concerns navigation inside Chrome, as Google is adding menu icons to Chrome 86 to make the whole process more intuitive.
Chris Smith started writing about gadgets as a hobby, and before he knew it he was sharing his views on tech stuff with readers around the world. Whenever he's not writing about gadgets he miserably fails to stay away from them, although he desperately tries. But that's not necessarily a bad thing.
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Saturday, November 02, 2019 1:00 am
2nd man charged in Runnion shooting
JAMIE DUFFY | The Journal Gazette
A second man has been charged in last month's slaying of Pablo Guzman Vasquez on Runnion Avenue.
Fort Wayne police arrested Anthony Mitchell, 19, at the Villages of Hanna at 5:30 p.m. Friday in connection with the shooting death of Vasquez about 6 p.m. on Oct. 13.
Mitchell was charged with murder, felony murder and attempted robbery resulting in serious bodily injury, according to a release from the Fort Wayne Police Department.
Fort Wayne police said Mitchell wasn't the shooter, but he was arrested because he was there and helped commit the crime.
Jermaine D. Turner, 40,, was arrested Wednesday and charged with murder, possession of a handgun by a serious violent offender and possession of cocaine. He is scheduled to appear in court Tuesday.
It is the third arrest this week in a homicide from this year. Tuesday, Michael O. Anderson, 22, was arrested in the shooting death of Jaylin Robinson, 23, in a parking lot behind Broadway Grill, 1420 Broadway. That shooting occurred around midnight Sept. 28.
On Oct. 13, officers responded to shots fired and found Vasquez, 40, on the sidewalk suffering from gunshot wounds. He died at the scene.
A probable cause affidavit says that the intended target was not Vasquez, but another homeowner in the area who was targeted to be robbed of drugs, money and electronics.
A woman said she dropped off Turner and Mitchell to commit the robbery, after the unidentified and targeted homeowner had previously smacked her.
She watched as the duo walked toward the front of the building, then drove away after she heard gunshots.
She picked them up later nearby.
The woman told detectives that she heard Mitchell say to Turner "You were right, you were the first one to get shots off with that gun."
She noticed that Turner, also known as BD, got into the car with a handgun with an extended clip.
Sgt. Tim Hughes, head of the robbery and homicide department, said arrests were made after the detectives worked diligently, following up leads, interviewing witnesses and reviewing surveillance video.
jduffy@jg.net
Murder count filed against 2nd person
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub