Background: Despite the numerous studies about ZIC and ZIC-HILIC retention modes, the mechanism has not been fully investigated and there are no detailed mechanistic concepts in the literature. Some of the pharmaceutical compounds can act as a strong chelator for multiple charged metal ions of biological importance. Trifluoperazine hydrochloride (TFPH) is a strong chelator for multiple charged metal ions of biological importance (Pd2+, Pt4+, V5+) and other metals. It will be interesting to see if the metal–complexes are also separated using the zwitterionic stationary phase.
Methods and Result: The study of the influence of pH and eluent concentration of metal-TFPH complexes selectivity should give a clue about the properties of the individual zwitterionic stationary phases and thus about the separation mechanism. The retention factors of Pt(IV)-TFPH, Pd(II)-TFPH and V(V)-TFPH complexes decreased with an increasing buffer concentration. The ZIC5 stationary phase as well as the examined commercial stationary phases ZIC-HILIC and ZIC-pHILIC exhibit the same behavior. The retention of the TFPH-Pt(IV), TFPH-Pd(II) and TFPH-V(V) complexes with their positive charge decreased on ZIC5, ZIC-HILIC and ZIC-pHILIC columns when the pH increased in the range between 3 to 6. The results of variations of buffer concentration and mobile phase pH show that metal- TFPH complexes can be separated based cation-exchange interactions and electrostatic interaction between the stationary phase and analyte.
Conclusion: The current study confirmed the ability of ZIC-HILIC stationary phases to separate metalcomplexes. It could be demonstrated that metal-TFPH separations on zwitterionic stationary phase are mainly driven by a cation exchange mechanism.
Keywords: Trifluoperazine, ion exchange, zwitterionicstationary phase, palladium (II), platinum (IV), vanadium (V).
Keywords:Trifluoperazine, ion exchange, zwitterionicstationary phase, palladium (II), platinum (IV), vanadium (V).
Abstract:Background: Despite the numerous studies about ZIC and ZIC-HILIC retention modes, the mechanism has not been fully investigated and there are no detailed mechanistic concepts in the literature. Some of the pharmaceutical compounds can act as a strong chelator for multiple charged metal ions of biological importance. Trifluoperazine hydrochloride (TFPH) is a strong chelator for multiple charged metal ions of biological importance (Pd2+, Pt4+, V5+) and other metals. It will be interesting to see if the metal–complexes are also separated using the zwitterionic stationary phase.


Jogged 4 miles with Sumo and a friend I met on the trail. He wanted to run the first 800 with me - I went 2:49 and he was at least 5 seconds up. The rest were just under 3 with the wind and just over 3 against the wind. I've felt better.
8 x 800 plus 4 mile warm-up - 8 miles.


Future Market Insights has announced the addition of the "Food Safety Testing Services Market: Global Industry Analysis and Opportunity Assessment 2014 - 2020" report to their offering.
Valley Cottage, NY -- (SBWIRE) -- 08/14/2017 -- Governments around the world have massively increased their focus on ensuring food safety. The threat of foodborne illnesses has led to stringent regulations from food testing authorities worldwide. The global food trade has increased manifold in the last decade or so, and manufacturers have become increasingly reliant on food testing mechanisms to ensure that they are following all the regulations and guidelines.
The global food safety testing services market is anticipated to expand at a steady rate through 2020. Growth in developed regions, such as North America and Western Europe, and stringent regulations on the quality of food exports in developing countries are projected to be the key drivers for the growth of this market. However, lack of proper testing mechanisms in developing economies can pose a challenge to the growth of the global food safety testing services market.
The global food safety testing services market is segmented into GMOs, pathogens, toxins, pesticides, and others. Food type segmentation includes fruit and vegetable, meat and poultry, convenience food, and others. Among these segments, the food safety testing services market for pathogens is anticipated to witness the fastest growth on account of rising number of foodborne outbreaks due to Salmonella. Other segments of the global food safety testing services market are also expected to witness steady growth during the forecast period.
North America is currently the dominant region of the global food safety testing services market, and it is expected to remain the key region through 2020. Stringent regulations on enforcing food safety guidelines in the U.S. And Canada have fueled the demand for the food safety testing services market in the region. The enaction of Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) in the U.S. has augured well for the growth of the global food safety testing services market.


text:
C-25.01, r. 0.2.1 - Regulation of the Superior Court of Québec in civil matters
Updated to 16 June 2016
chapter C-25.01, r. 0.2.1
Regulation of the Superior Court of Québec in civil matters
CIVIL PROCEDURE — SUPERIOR COURT — CIVIL MATTERS
Code of Civil Procedure
(chapter C-25.01, a. 63).
C-25.01
05May 20 201606June 16 2016
1. Application. This Regulation applies in all judicial districts of Québec, subject to any special rules adopted pursuant to article 63 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01).
Subject to any provision to the contrary, it also applies in family matters and in bankruptcy.
2016-05-20-aDecision 2016-05-20, s. 1.
2. Access to registers and records. The records of the Court and the registers of the clerk may be consulted during the opening hours of the court offices.
A record may be consulted only in the presence of the clerk or of a designated person. If the clerk cannot be present, he or she must require that a written acknowledgement of it be kept in the record.
3. Designation of parties and format of pleadings. Pleadings must be legibly written on one side of a good quality paper measuring 21.25 cm × 28 cm (8.5 inches × 11 inches) – the nature and object of the pleading must be indicated on the back, with the record number and the names of the parties, the party filing it, as well as the name, address, postal code, telephone number, e-mail address and computer code of that party's attorney or notary.
Agreements to be attached to a judgment must be drafted on one side only of a good quality paper measuring 21.25 cm × 28 cm (8.5 inches by 11 inches).
An originating application indicates the name, address and postal code of the parties.
Every pleading of a party must be signed by the party's lawyer or notary, in the cases provided for by law. If a party is not represented by a lawyer or notary, the pleading must be signed by the party.
In every pleading, the parties keep the same order and designation as in the originating application.
4. Change of address, lawyer or notary. In the event of a change of address the parties, or their lawyers and notaries, must inform the court office without delay.
In the event of a change or substitution of lawyer in the course of a proceeding, the new lawyer must inform the court office without delay.
5. Jurisprudence and doctrine. A party relying on a judgment or excerpt from doctrine must indicate the relevant pages and identify the passages cited.
6. Laws and regulations. A party relying on regulatory or legislative provisions other than those in the Civil Code of Québec, the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01) or the Divorce Act (R.S.C., 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.)) must provide a copy for the judge and indicate the relevant articles or sections.
COURT OFFICE
7. Registers and index. The clerk keeps, in the form of books, cards, films, magnetic recordings, information technology medium, or as otherwise decided by the Chief Justice in agreement with the administration, the following registers and indexes:
(a) an index of plaintiffs, defendants and other parties;
(b) an index of elections of domicile;
(c) an index of the cases taken under advisement, with respect to both incidental proceedings and the merits, containing:
i. the number of the record;
ii. the names of the parties;
iii. the name of the judge;
iv. the date on which the matter was taken under advisement;
(d) a court ledger containing:
i. the number of the case;
iii. the nature of the application, the amount claimed and the date on which the copy of the application was deposited;
iv. the nature and the date of receipt of all pleadings;
v. a concise description of each document filed;
vi. a concise summary of all judicial orders, judgments rendered in the course of a proceeding or that terminate the proceeding, or judgments on the merits, with their date;
vii. the date of each session of the Court and the date of the deposit of the minutes of the hearing at that session;
viii. the date on which the record is complete and the date on which it is sent to the Judge for advisement;
ix. the nature of any notice of execution requested;
x. the date of any notice of execution filed in the court office and the date on which the bailiff files a bailiff's report in the court office;
xi. the orders made since the filing of the notice of execution;
xii. the nature and date of receipt of all oppositions, applications for annulment, claims or contestations filed, and the names and addresses of the lawyers concerned, if any;
xiii. the amount realized, if any;
(e) a register containing the original copies of judgments except those written and signed on the minutes of a hearing or on an application;
(f) a journal of the judgments included in the preceding register;
(g) if applicable, the rolls determined by this Regulation;
(h) an index of applications for an injunction, habeas corpus applications and applications for judicial review, containing:
ii. the names of the parties and of their lawyers;
iii. the date and nature of the application;
(i) an index of expropriations containing:
iii. the date of commencement of the proceeding;
(j) an index of class actions containing:
(k) a register of non-contentious matters containing:
i. the designation of the parties;
ii. the object of the proceedings;
iii. the date of the judgment;
iv. a mention of the proceedings after judgment;
(l) all other registers, indexes or cards which may be required by law or ordered by the Chief Justice or determined by the Clerk.
8. Updating of court ledger. Where the record is forwarded to the Court or to the judge, an extract of the updated court ledger must be filed in the record and the previous extracts destroyed.
9. Receipt of pleadings and exhibits. Upon receipt of an exhibit or pleading, the clerk must number it and enter the date and time of its reception, after payment, if applicable, of the required court office fees.
APPLICATIONS IN THE COURSE OF A PROCEEDING
10. Reference to relevant provisions. An application made in the course of a proceeding must include a reference to the article of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01), the section of this Regulation, or the section of the law under which it is filed.
2016-05-20-aDecision 2016-05-20, s. 10.
11. Amendments. If a proceeding is amended, the additions or substitutions must be underlined, or indicated in the margin by a vertical line, and deletions must be indicated by means of dots in brackets.
12. Application for clarification. Every paragraph of an application for clarification must be numbered in the same way as the paragraph of the pleading concerned.
13. Clarification. When clarifications to a pleading have been ordered, a new pleading incorporating the clarifications must be filed in the record within the time limit set.
14. Seizure before judgment and forced surrender. An application to annul a seizure before judgment and an application to annul an order issued under article 2767 of the Civil Code of Québec, based on the falsity of the allegations in the affidavit, must specify which allegations are contested and the reasons for contesting them.
15. Protective supervision. Upon reception of an opposition under article 280 of the Civil Code of Québec or article 320 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01), the clerk enters the case on the roll for the Practice Chamber and sends a notice of presentation to all interested persons at least 10 days prior to the date fixed in the notice.
EXHIBITS AND EXCERPTS FROM DEPOSITIONS
16. Medical records and expert reports. A medical record or an expert report prepared by a physician, psychologist or social worker that is filed in the record is kept in a sealed envelope and no person, except an authorized person, may have access to it without the permission of the Court or a judge. Access to such a document includes the right to make copies of it at the person's expense.
17. Curriculum vitae and expert's fees. A party that produces an expert report must also produce the author's curriculum vitae and the invoice for the expert's fees up to that date and for the expert's fees to attend the trial.
18. Identification of exhibits and pagination. An exhibit that has been disclosed and produced must be identified by one letter for each party, followed by a consecutive number from the beginning to the end of the record.
Exhibits retain the same identification for all applications, on the merits and in the course of a proceeding.
The identification of the exhibit and the number of the record must appear on the front and back of each exhibit, if applicable. The number of the record need not be repeated if several exhibits are joined together.
The party that produces a document must paginate it if it is not already paginated.
19. Excerpts of depositions. Any excerpt of a deposition adduced as evidence under articles 105, 222 and 227 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01) must indicate the date and place of the deposition and the name and capacity of the deponent, and must be certified by the authorized person who transcribed it. The clerk may issue a certified true copy of the excerpt.
READINESS FOR TRIAL
20. (a) Record without case protocol
If the record is complete and ready for trial, the Court may try the application immediately or, after estimating the length of the trial, set a date for a hearing or refer it to the clerk for that purpose.
(b) Record with case protocol
i. In all cases with an oral or written defence, the request for setting down for trial and judgment is made in accordance with article 174 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01) using the form provided for that purpose.
ii. Grounds of defence: If the defence is oral, the grounds of defence must be stated in the case protocol.
iii. Date of hearing: If the defence is oral and the circumstances so justify, the judge may, on his or her own initiative and before the expiry of the time limit set in article 173 of the Code of Civil Procedure, exempt the parties from the obligation of filing a request for setting down for trial and judgment and proceed in accordance with paragraph a of this section.
iv. When the case is ready for trial, a party may convene the other parties before the Court to verify the status of the record. If it is complete and ready for trial, the judge may refer it to the clerk to set a date for the hearing.
21. Setting down for trial
(a) Attestation that a record is complete (ARC): After the request for setting down for trial and judgment has been filed in the court office, the clerk verifies whether the record is complete and ready for trial and, if appropriate, signs an attestation specifying the estimated duration of the trial on the merits, and so informs the parties.
(b) Notice that a record is incomplete: If the Clerk ascertains that the record is incomplete after verification, the Clerk sends a notice to the parties, and the party in default has 30 days to correct the situation.
22. Provisional roll. After the request for setting down for trial and judgment has been filed, the clerk prepares a list of the cases that may be called in the following weeks and, at least 15 days before the date of the session referred to hereafter, mails to each lawyer of record, or to the parties if not represented, an extract of that list containing mention of their cases and convenes them to a calling of the provisional roll presided by the Chief Justice or a judge designated by the Chief Justice or, with the latter's consent, by the clerk.
At that session, the judge or clerk presiding determines the means of simplifying the procedure and shortening the hearing.
Having consulted the lawyers, the judge or clerk presiding fixes the dates of hearing for the cases on the list. Any request for postponement must be presented at that session.
The clerk draws up the minutes of the session and enters in the record of each case called the presence or absence of the lawyers or parties that are not represented.
23. Pre-trial conference. The Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice determines the cases in which a pre-trial conference must be held.
24. Settlement conference. An application for a settlement conference must be addressed to the Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice and include the information specified in the form published on the website of the Superior Court.
ROLL FOR HEARING
25. Roll for hearing. As soon as possible, the clerk sends the roll for hearing to the judges who will be hearing the cases appearing on the roll and, where applicable, to the judge who presided at the session mentioned in section 22 of this Regulation.
The roll for hearing indicates:
(a) the name of the judge;
(b) the number of the record;
(c) the names of all the parties;
(d) the names of the lawyers of record;
(e) the date and time of the hearing;
(f) the place of the hearing and, where applicable, the room number; and
(g) any other information ordered by the judge or clerk who presided at the session mentioned in section 22.
An extract from that roll is also sent by the clerk to each lawyer of record or unrepresented parties concerning their cases.
26. Cases added to the roll. The Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice or, under their authority, the clerk or the master of the rolls, may add to the roll for hearing any cases deemed ready to proceed.
27. Cases fixed by preference. An application to fix a case by preference must be accompanied by a notice in which the date and time of presentation have been previously determined by the Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice.
28. Notice to lawyers and parties. The extract from the roll for hearing sent to the lawyers and parties concerning their case constitutes the notice required by article 178 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01).
29. Inaccuracies in the certificate of readiness. A judge presiding at the trial who finds that the declaration made under article 174 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01) contains inaccuracies without which the case would not have been put on the roll for hearing may strike the case from the roll, adjourn it or take any other appropriate measure in the interest of justice.
30. Postponement. No case may be postponed solely by the consent of the parties or by reason of their absence. If this occurs, the case is struck from the roll.
A case which has been once postponed at the request of any party and for which the parties are still not ready when the case re-appears on the roll for hearing is struck from the roll, and may not re-appear again unless the Chief Justice or the Judge designated by the Chief Justice, after receiving a written application, orders otherwise.
31. Priority on the roll. Cases which must be heard and decided without delay pursuant to a provision of the law or a decision of the Chief Justice or a judge designated by the Chief Justice for that purpose have priority on the roll, and in particular the following cases:
(a) cases incidental to the forced execution of judgments (Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01), a. 659);
(b) cases to contest a claim produced by a creditor in connection with a seizure in the hands of third persons (Code of Civil Procedure, a. 711);
(c) cases to contest a claim produced in a case of voluntary deposit (Code of Civil Procedure, a. 667);
(d) cases relating to applications for authorization for seizure before judgment (Code of Civil Procedure, aa. 518, 519, 522 and 523).
32. Persons present. All persons attending a hearing must rise when the judge enters the room and remain standing until the judge is seated. When the hearing is over, they stand again and refrain from moving until the Judge has retired.
33. Court usher. At the opening of the session, the court usher says aloud: "Silence. All rise please. The Superior Court is now in session, the Honourable ........................... presiding."
As soon as the judge is seated, the court usher invites those present to be seated.
34. Dress and conduct at the hearing. Every person appearing before the court must be suitably attired.
35. Gown. In the court room, a male lawyer wears either a black gown with a black jacket, dark trousers and a shirt with a white collar and bands, or a black gown closed in front, with a raised neck opening, long sleeves and white bands. A female lawyer wears a black gown with white bands and a black long-sleeved dress or a dark skirt or trousers and a white long-sleeved blouse.
A male articled student wears either a black gown with a dark suit, white shirt and dark tie, or a black gown closed in front, with a raised neck opening and long sleeves. A female articled student wears a black gown with a dark skirt or trousers and a white long-sleeved blouse or dark clothing.
However, it is not required to wear a gown during the months of July and August, nor in the Practice Chamber for civil matters. When a gown is not required, male attorneys and male articled students wear plain trousers, jacket, shirt and tie; female attorneys or female articled students wear a plainskirt or trousers with a blouse and jacket, a dress or a tailor-made suit.
36. Dress for court clerks and ushers. When the Court is in session, court clerks and ushers must always wear one of the attires described in section 35 for articled students.
37. Order. Anything that disturbs the decorum and good order of the court is prohibited.
More specifically, the reading of newspapers and the inappropriate use of electronic devices of any kind that hinder the conduct of the hearing or infringe the propriety of the court are prohibited.
38. Interviews and the use of cameras. In order to ensure the fair administration of justice, the serenity of judicial hearings and the respect of the rights of litigants and witnesses, interviews and the use of cameras in a courthouse are only permitted in the areas designated for such purposes by the directives of the Chief Justices.
39. Role of court clerk. The clerk draws up the minutes of the hearing, noting
(a) the name of the presiding Judge;
(b) the various stages of the hearing;
(c) the names of the lawyers and witnesses;
(d) the names of the clerk and the stenographer;
(e) the exhibits filed;
(f) the Court orders, and the decisions rendered without being taken under advisement, except those concerning the evidence given in the depositions;
(g) the admissions dictated to the stenographer or mechanically recorded;
(h) the admissions dictated to the court clerk, which must be signed by the parties or their lawyers; and
(i) where applicable, the reasons stated by the Court for not proceeding with the case.
Similarly, the court clerk marks the exhibits with a letter and series of numbers previously used, and indicates and initials the case number; the clerk indicates on the copies of doctrine and jurisprudence the name of the lawyer or party who filed it.
The clerk prepares a separate list of exhibits filed by each of the parties and describes each exhibit.
40. Swearing in of witnesses. The court clerk stands and says to the witness: "Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth? Raise your right hand and say I do."
STENOGRAPHY AND RECORDING OF PROCEEDINGS
41. Application. The rules in this Chapter apply, adapted as required, to any person required to record or transcribe depositions by any authorized mode.
42. Role of the stenographer. The stenographer is required to record the depositions of the witnesses, the admissions dictated to the stenographer, the undertakings made, the objections to the evidence, the argument upon the objections if the judge so requires, and the decisions made on the objections.
43. Name of witness. Each page of a deposition must mention the name of the witness at the top.
44. Letter format. The transcript of a recording or deposition may be presented in the format prescribed in section 3.
It may also be filed in "four in one" format, with an alphabetical index.
45. Respect of witnesses. The respect due witnesses requires that any examination outside the presence of the court be conducted in the same manner as if it was before the court. If there is indecorous or disorderly conduct, the stenographer may suspend the examination in order to obtain directions from a judge for its continuation.
46. Videoconferencing. The court may authorize the examination of a witness by videoconferencing or by any other means of communication if, having regard to the guiding principles of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01), the means proposed appears to the court to be reliable and proportional to the circumstances of the case, taking into account the technological facilities available.
47. Record under advisement. Before giving the record to the judge, the court clerk ensures that it contains the pleadings, exhibits, applications in the course of the proceeding and examinations taken outside the presence of the court, consecutively numbered according to the date of their filing, as well as any written argument required by the court.
If the record is incomplete, the clerk notifies the lawyers so that they may remedy the default.
No case is taken under advisement and no record sent to the judge until it has been completed, unless the judge decides otherwise.
48. Incomplete arguments. If either party fails to complete its oral or written argument within the time period fixed at the hearing, the judge may send or have the clerk send to the parties or their lawyers a notice to remedy the default within the time fixed by the Judge and take the case under advisement as it stands upon the expiry of that period. The judge informs the Chief Justice of this situation.
49. Evidence outside the presence of the court. When evidence taken outside the presence of the court has been filed in the record, the special clerk must, if having no jurisdiction to render judgment and if the Court is not sitting in the district, send the record to the judge who authorized the taking of evidence outside the presence of the court.
50. Judgment at the hearing. When a judge renders judgment at a hearing, anyone requesting a transcript of the judgment or a copy of the recording must direct the request to the judge.
51. Access to the recording by other judges of the Superior Court. Judges of the Superior Court have direct access to the recording of a hearing or a judgment rendered by another judge of that court, in all matters.
52. Judgment rendered in the course of a proceeding. A judgment rendered in the course of a proceeding that is written out and signed on an application submitted to the court need not be written out and signed again on a separate paper, and the clerk may issue true copies of such a judgment.
53. Compulsory indications. All class action pleadings must include the words "Class Action" immediately above "Superior Court" on the front and back.
54. Content of the application for authorization. The application for authorization is drafted using the form published on the website of the Superior Court.
55. Documents accompanying the application. The application for authorization is accompanied by a copy of all other applications for authorization to bring a class action dealing in whole or in part with the same subject matter and an attestation from the applicant or the applicant's lawyer indicating that the application will be entered in the national class action register. These documents must be served on the adverse party at the same time as the application for authorization.
Failure by the applicant to comply with this section does not entail dismissal of the application; however, the judge, at the request of any interested person or on the judge's own initiative, may postpone the date of presentation of the application and order the applicant to remedy the failure.
56. Registry of class actions. Within 5 days of filing, a copy of the application for authorization to institute a class action must be registered in the registry of class actions in accordance with article 573 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01).
57. Relevant evidence. An application for authorization to submit relevant evidence in accordance with article 574 of the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01) must be accompanied by the documentary evidence or affidavit that that applicant wishes to submit.
58. Transaction. A transaction submitted for the approval of the court indicates the amounts that will be reimbursed to the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives if it contributed financial assistant to the representative in accordance with section 30 of the Act respecting the Fonds d'aide aux actions collective (chapter F-3.2.0.1.1). Every application for approval must be served on the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives, with a notice of presentation.
59. Report on administration. If a judgment orders the collective recovery of the claims made with individual payment of the members' claims, the special clerk or third person designated by the court must file with the court, after the time limit for members to file their claim has expired, a detailed report on its administration and give notice to the parties and the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives.
The report lists the members who filed a claim, the amount paid to each member, the remaining balance and the amount withheld for the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives pursuant to section 42 of the Act and Regulation respecting the percentage withheld by the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives (chapter F-3.2.0.1.1, r. 2).
60. Remaining balance. If the report filed under section 59 mentions a remaining balance the representative, within 30 after the report is filed, must present an application to the court to dispose of the amounts, giving notice of presentation to the special clerk or the third person designated by the court and to the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives, if applicable.
61. Legal costs and fees. When the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives has granted financial assistance, an application to determine the legal costs and the fees of the representative's lawyer, or to obtain the approval of a transaction on fees, legal costs, or professional fees is served on the Fonds d'aide aux actions collectives with notice of presentation.
62. Multi-jurisdictional class action. In the case of a prospective, authorized or certified class action having the same object as a prospective, authorized or certified class action instituted in 2 or more provinces, the court may, on application, direct the parties to apply the Canadian Judicial Protocol for the Management of MultiJurisdictional Class Actions.
COMMERCIAL CHAMBER
63. Commercial cases. All cases where the initial application is based principally, in whole or in part, on any of the following legislative provisions is a commercial case and is tried in the Commercial Chamber:
(Statutes of Canada)
— The Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. B-3);
— The Companies and Creditors' Arrangement Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-36);
— The Winding-Up and Restructuring Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. W-11);
— The Canada Business Corporations Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. C-44);
— The Bank Act (S.C. 1991, c. 46 [R.S.C. 1985, c. B-1.01]);
— The Farm Debt Mediation Act (S.C. 1997, c. 21);
— The Commercial Arbitration Act (R.S.C. 1985, c. 17 (2nd Suppl.) [R.S.C. 1985, c. C-34.6]);
(Statutes of Québec)
— Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01):
– articles 527, 645 and 647 (homologation of an arbitration award);
– articles 507 and 508 (recognition and enforcement of an arbitration award made outside Québec);
— Companies Act (chapter C-38);
— Winding-Up Act (chapter L-4);
— Securities Act (chapter V-1.1);
— Act respecting the Autorité des marchés financiers (chapter A-33.2).
The same applies to any other case of a commercial nature, on a decision of the Chief Justice or a judge designated by the Chief Justice, made on initiative or on application.
64. Registry and jurisdictional numeration. The Commercial Chamber has its own Registry and a distinct jurisdictional numeration.
65. Compulsory indications. A pleading in the Commercial Chamber must include the words "Commercial Chamber" on the front page and on the backing beneath the words "Superior Court", as well as a reference to the law that governs the proceeding.
66. Multiple cases within the same record. Whenever there are multiple cases within the same record, each new originating application must bear the indication "New Case". In subsequent pleadings relative to the new application, the sequential number given to the new application must be mentioned in the heading "Case sequence number ________" under the court number of the record.
67. Exception. If the volume of commercial cases in any judicial district is limited, the coordinating judge of the district or the judge designated by the coordinating judge may have commercial cases dealt with in the general court office and tried in the civil practice chamber.
QUARRELSOME CONDUCT
68. Necessity to obtain prior authorization. If a person acts in a quarrelsome manner, by exercising litigious rights in an excessive or unreasonable manner, the court may, on initiative or on request, in addition to the measures provided for in the Code of Civil Procedure (chapter C-25.01), prohibit that person from instituting a judicial application or from producing or presenting a pleading in a previously instituted proceeding without prior authorization from the Chief Justice or a judge designated by the Chief Justice, and on the conditions the latter determines.
69. Order. The order may be general or limited to certain proceedings, courts or bodies subject to the judicial control of the Superior Court, and may apply in one or more judicial districts, or with respect to one or more persons. It may also be limited in time. In exceptional circumstances, the order of prohibition may prohibit or limit access to a court house.
70. Application for authorization. The application to institute or to continue a proceeding or application is introduced by way of a written application bearing the number of the record in which the order was made.
The application is addressed to the Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice. It may be adjudicated on the basis of the record, without a hearing.
71. Exhibits. The application for authorization must be accompanied by the order of prohibition and the pleading the applicant seeks to file.
72. Presentation. The Chief Justice or the judge designated by the Chief Justice may refer the application to the court, in which case the applicant must serve it on the parties concerned by the proposed pleading, with a 10-day notice of presentation.
73. Nullity. An unauthorized pleading is deemed never to have existed. When informed of an order of prohibition, the clerk must refuse to accept it, unless it is a notice of appeal or an application for leave to appeal.
74. Forwarding of the order of prohibition. The clerk forwards a copy of any order of prohibition filed in the court office to the Chief Justice or Associate Chief Justice, according to the Chamber involved, and to any other court offices concerned.
75. Public registry. Québec's Ministère de la Justice keeps a public registry of litigants subject to authorization.
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Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz var en paramilitär organisation bestående av folktyskar bosatta i Polen. Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz, som grundades år 1938, var verksam under andra världskriget och deltog i massakrer på den polska intelligentian i samband med Operation Tannenberg. Chef för Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz var Ludolf von Alvensleben.

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An idyllic Vail setting just steps to the Town bus and minutes to Golden Peak. This hidden gem welcomes guests with an open floorplan, wrap around deck, 2-car garage and 3 spacious bedrooms. A light-filled office provides additional sleeping space. New roof.


containing aluminium species in various environments.
Also. THERMODYNAMIC MODEL The thermodynamic framework has been developed (6) by combining an excess Gibbs energy model for mixed-solvent electrolyte systems with a comprehensive treatment of chemical equilibria. caloric and volumetric properties of electrolytes in water. it is applied to systems containing aluminum in various aqueous environments. double salts. self-consistent treatment of speciation and phase equilibria is of utmost importance for realistic simulation of electrolyte systems. (5).g. we examine the applicability of this model to selected systems that are related to hydrometallurgical processes. Such solutions are challenging for computational models because of their complex chemical behaviour and strong nonideality. the model is used to represent the properties of fundamentally important acid-water and base-water solutions. Thus. Rather than focusing on particular processes. or mixed solvents. (3). A characteristic feature of electrolyte systems is the fact that phase equilibria and other thermodynamic properties are often inextricably linked to speciation equilibria. Various models for electrolyte solutions have been reviewed by Zemaitis et al. those with more than one distinct solvent and mixtures in which a given component may continuously vary from being a solute to being a solvent (e. speciation. a general. the model is capable of representing phase equilibria in multicomponent inorganic systems containing multiple salts. INTRODUCTION Electrolyte thermodynamics is of great importance for the simulation and optimization of hydrometallurgical processes. In many processes... The model is referred to as the mixed-solvent electrolyte (MSE) model because it is equally valid for classical aqueous systems. acids. (1). Rafal et al. speciation-related properties such as pH. In this study. are of primary importance. which may be due to ion pairing. the excess Gibbs energy is expressed as 2 of 15 . and bases (7). In many industrial processes. organic. In this framework. Complex phase behavior such as formation of multiple hydrated salts. multicomponent electrolyte solutions are encountered at high concentrations under diverse conditions of temperature and pressure. Recently. we select systems that provide a stringent test for the model. in acid-water mixtures). oxidation-reduction potential. The model is valid for salts from infinite dilution to the fused salt limit and for various completely miscible inorganic systems (such as acid-water mixtures) over a full concentration range. First. Then. This model was shown to reproduce simultaneously vapor-liquid equilibria. acid-base reactions. Pitzer (2). complexation and other phenomena. or the presence of eutectic points can be accurately represented. solid-liquid equilibria. etc. Loehe and Donohue (4) and Anderko et al. speciation-based thermodynamic model has been developed for mixed-solvent electrolyte solutions (6). distribution of complexed or hydrolyzed species.
The long-range interaction contribution is calculated from the Pitzer-Debye- Hückel formula (8. GMR is referred to as the middle-range term.. 9) expressed in terms of mole fractions and symmetrically normalized. only the basic features of the model are summarized here. ex ex ex GUNIQUAC G combinator G residual ial = + (4) RT RT RT with the combinatorial and residual terms expressed as: ex G combinator ial   φ Z θ  =  ∑ ni  ∑ x i ln i + ∑ q i x i ln i  (5) RT  i  i xi 2 i φi  3 of 15 .     ex G DH   4 Ax I x  1 + ρI x1 2  = − ∑ ni  ln (2) RT i  ρ  0  ∑ x i [ 1 + ρ I x .i ( ) 12  ]  i  where the sum is over all species. respectively. i. (1) was discussed in detail by Wang et al. i.e. Ix. (1) by differentiation following standard thermodynamic definitions. therefore.0) and Ax is given by 32 1  e2  Ax = (2πN A d s )1 2   (3) 3  4πε 0 ε s k B T    where ds and εs are the molar density and the dielectric constant of the solvent. For brevity. ex G ex G LR G ex G ex = + MR + SR (1) RT RT RT RT ex ex where G LR represents the contribution of long-range electrostatic interactions. Activity coefficients are obtained from eq.i0 denotes the ionic strength when the system composition reduces to a pure component i. The derivation of eq. For the short-range interaction contribution to the excess Gibbs energy.. primarily ionic (i. the UNIQUAC equation (10) is used. (6) and.e. ρ is related to the hard-core collision diameter (ρ = 14. Ix is the mole fraction-based ionic strength.. ion-ion and ion-molecule) interactions and G SR ex is a short-range contribution resulting from intermolecular interactions.e.i0 =½ zi2. Ix. GMR ex represents specific.
Z is a constant with a value of 10.ij T + c2.ij T + b2. ex G residuall     = − ∑ ni  ∑ q i xi ln ∑ θ jτ ij  (6) RT  i   i  j    where qi xi θi = (7) ∑qjxj j ri x i φi = (8) ∑ rj x j j  a ji  τ = exp −  (9) ji  RT    where qi and ri are the surface and size parameters.ij + c1. The short-range parameters are used primarily for interaction between neutral molecules. The UNIQUAC model has been extensively verified for systems composed of neutral molecules.ij / T (13) In practice. the parameters bij and cij are calculated as functions of temperature as bij = b0. For electrolyte systems encountered in hydrometallurgy. for the species i. respectively.ij + b1. In general.ij / T (12) cij = c0. The middle-range interaction contribution is calculated from an ionic strength- dependent. the middle-range contribution is by far the most important. the middle-range parameters are used to represent ion-ion and ion- neutral molecule interaction. symmetrical second virial coefficient-type expression (6): ex G MR   = − ∑ ni ∑ ∑ xi x j Bij (I x ) (10) RT  i i j where Bij (I x ) = B ji (I x ) . aij is the binary interaction parameter between species i and j (aij ≠ aji). Bii = B jj = 0 and the ionic strength dependence of Bij is given by Bij (I x ) = bij + cij exp(− I x + a1 ) (11) where bij and cij are adjustable parameters and a1 is set equal to 0. 4 of 15 .01.
It should be noted that standard-state properties calculated from the model of Helgeson et al. γ a ⋅ γ b ⋅ ... (1) are symmetrically normalized and based on the mole fraction scale.. µi0. data of the following type may be included in the regression of model parameters: 1. = cC + dD + . and (ii) the molality-based standard-state chemical potentials are converted to a corresponding mole fraction-based quantity.   A B A B  with ∆G 0 = ∑ν i µ i0 (16) i where µ i0 is the standard-state chemical potential of species i. In particular.. (6). At the same time.. the sum is over all species participating in the chemical reaction. 5 of 15 . The standard-state chemical potentials for aqueous species are calculated as functions of temperature and pressure using the Helgeson-Kirkham-Flowers equation of state (11). Chemical equilibrium calculations require the standard-state chemical potential. Evaluation of model parameters The parameters of the model are determined on the basis of various kinds of experimental data. The parameters of this model are available for a large number of aqueous species including ions. for a chemical reaction: aA + bB + .. are based on the infinite-dilution reference state and on the molality concentration scale. (1) are converted to those based on the unsymmetrical reference state. especially in completely dissociated systems. i. the activity coefficients obtained from eq. Speciation effects due to the formation of ion pairs and complexes are explicitly taken into account using chemical equilibria. as described by Wang et al. Thus. (14) with positive values for the species on the right-hand side of the equation and negative values for those on the left-hand side. γ Cc ⋅ γ Dd ⋅ . for all species together with activity coefficients..  − = ln Ca Db ⋅  (15) RT  x ⋅ x ⋅ .. To make the speciation calculations consistent. Osmotic coefficients (or activity of water) in aqueous solutions and activity coefficients.. the following conversions are performed: (i) the activity coefficients calculated from Eq. and neutral species (12-15). associated ion pairs..e.. Vapor-liquid equilibria 2. (14) the equilibrium conditions can be determined from ∆G 0  x c ⋅ x d ⋅ .. at infinite dilution in water. and ν i is the stoichiometric coefficient of species i in Eq.
At low and moderate temperatures. Figure 1 shows vapor-liquid equilibria for the system HCl – H2O at various temperatures. cannot approach the critical locus too closely. 3. The horizontal lines connect the compositions of two coexisting phases and show the equilibrium pressure of a three-phase liquid-liquid-vapor system. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION In this study.9⋅Tc. In concentrated electrolyte systems. The use of multiple data types is important to ensure the accuracy of model parameters. Unlike in the case of hydrochloric acid. therefore. Heats of mixing and dilution 8. Thus. the volatility of sulfuric acid is very small and the partial pressure of water in this system is close to the total pressure. which is indicated by horizontal lines. Data that reflect ionic equilibria in solutions. such as acid/base dissociation and complexation constants 5. The combined model is typically applicable for temperatures up to 0. Solubility of salts in water and other solvents 4. 300 °C. Among these types of data. we first apply the model to fundamental systems that often determine the electrolyte environment in practical hydrometallurgical systems. Heat capacities. whichever applies. Properties of electrolytes at infinite dilution. Below the three-phase pressure. solid-liquid equilibrium data can be used to constrain both the excess Gibbs energy and the properties of solid phases that are in equilibrium with the liquid phase. caloric data (heat of mixing or dilution and heat capacities) are useful to determine the temperature dependence of model parameters. this system shows liquid phase splitting. Whereas vapor-liquid equilibrium data directly constrain the excess Gibbs energy. This makes it possible to make reliable predictions of solubilities well outside of the temperature range of experimental solubility data. the model has been successfully applied up to 500 °C for concentrated sulfuric acid solutions as described below. In 6 of 15 . Figure 1 shows the compositions of coexisting vapor and liquid phases. Densities 7. the properties of relatively dilute aqueous systems can be represented up to ca. For example. The experimental data cover the concentration ranges from infinite dilution in water to the solubility or fused salt limit. Figure 2 shows vapor-liquid equilibria in the sulfuric acid – water – sulfur trioxide system. vapor-liquid equilibria and salt solubilities are of paramount importance. the critical temperature is typically higher and the model may be valid well beyond 300 °C. such as pH measurements 6. where Tc is the critical temperature of the mixture. This is due to the fact that the excess Gibbs energy model is valid only for liquid-like systems and. The correct representation of vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria demonstrates that the model accurately predicts the nonideality of hydrochloric acid solutions. For example.
In view of the stoichiometric relation SO3 + H2O = H2SO4. the mole fraction of sulfur trioxide is used as a concentration variable. calculations have been made for a large number of binary and multicomponent systems containing aluminum. Figure 6 shows the solubility of solid phases in the binary system Al2(SO4)3 – H2O. At temperatures between ca.Figure 2. The model accurately predicts the topology of the phase diagram. Figure 3 shows solid-liquid equilibria in the system NaOH – H2O as a function of temperature. the ice . An example of such calculations is shown in Figures 6 and 7. This allows us to show the behavior of oleum mixtures (SO3 – H2SO4) in addition to that of sulfuric acid (H2SO4 – H2O) on one plot.e. In this case. While Figure 4 illustrates the solubility behavior of aluminum at strongly alkaline conditions... enthalpies of dilution and heat capacities in addition to solid-liquid equilibria. The parameters obtained by fitting the thermodynamic properties of this system and the Na2SO4 – H2O binary were further used to calculate the solubility behavior of the ternary mixture Al2(SO4)3 – Na2SO4 – H2O.5 in Figure 2. The results are shown in Figure 7. multiple hydrated solid phases are observed.. Both the temperature and pH dependence of solubility are accurately reproduced by the model. 300 °C and 500 °C. The pH effect on the phase behavior is of particular interest here because of a shift in the pH dependence as the temperature is increased from ca.g. pure H2SO4 corresponds to x(SO3) = 0.NaOH⋅7H2O eutectic) and congruently melting solid hydrate phases (e. It should be noted that the model reproduces other properties such as vapor-liquid equilibria. 100 to 290 °C. sodium hydroxide (expressed as weight % of Na2O) and water. NaOH⋅3.5H2O and NaOH⋅H2O) at temperatures ranging from ca –40 °C to 300 °C. It is noteworthy that the model accurately reproduces the behavior of the system ranging from pure water to pure sulfur trioxide at temperatures from 0 °C to approximately 300 °C. At the conditions shown in this figure. Such double salts are common in many mixed electrolyte systems and can be accurately predicted by the model. the model correctly reproduces the phase behavior of concentrated solutions. After verifying the performance of the model for fundamental electrolyte systems. Figure 4 shows the solubility behavior of mixed systems containing aluminum oxides or hydroxides (expressed as weight % of Al2O3). AlNa(SO4)2). Figure 5 shows a solubility diagram for aluminum species at pH values ranging from 1 to 11. Of particular interest is the prediction of solubilities in systems containing multiple salts. boehmite (AlOOH) is the stable phase. A particular advantage of the model is its ability to reproduce the properties of multicomponent systems on the basis of a limited amount of data. including eutectic points (e.g. 7 of 15 . It is noteworthy that the ternary phase diagram shows the presence of a solid phase that does not occur in either of the binary subsystems (i. The model accurately reproduces this behavior for temperatures ranging from 0 °C to at least 200 °C (which is the upper limit of experimental data). The characteristic solubility maximum in this system is due to a transition between the stability of aluminum hydroxide or oxyhydroxide solid phases at lower alkalinities and sodium aluminate at higher alkalinities.
Schrage (25).0E-05 1.9 1.Calculated and experimental vapor-liquid equilibria in the sulfuric acid/oleum system as a function of the mole fraction of SO3.5 0. Literature data are taken from Gmitro and Vermeulen (23).0E-04 1.0E+01 100ºC 1.1 0.3 0.0 x SO3 Figure 2 . Experimental data are from references (16-22).01 0.0E-02 1. atm 0. and Giazitzoglou and Wuster (26).8 0.9 1 x (HCl) Figure 1 .1 0.7 0. atm 1.0E+02 300ºC 200ºC 1. 8 of 15 . 1. The horizontal lines at high pressures connect the compositions of two coexisting liquid phases.0E-01 0ºC P.0E-03 1. 100 10 -20C -10C 5C 15C 25C 35C 45C 1 Pressure.001 0.1 0.0E-08 0.0E+00 50ºC 25ºC 1.6 0.0E-07 1.0001 0 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0E+03 500ºC 400ºC 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 0. Brand and Rutherford (24).0E-06 1.4 0.Calculated and experimental vapor-liquid equilibria in the HCl – H2O system.
45 40 200 C 35 Al(OH)3 (s) or AlOOH(s) 30 Na2 O.2H2O 40 NaOH.H2O 50 NaOH.3.Representation of solubilities of solids in the ternary system Al2O3 – Na2O – H2O. C Figure 3 – Calculated and experimental solubility of NaOH in aqueous solutions as a function of temperature. weight % 60 NaOH. Experimental data are taken from references (27) and (28).4H2O 20 NaOH. 9 of 15 .7H2O 10 Ice 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Temperature.2.5H2 O Al2O3 wt% 25 110C 20 95C 15 50C 10 30C 5 25C 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Na2O wt% Figure 4 . The experimental data are from references (29-36).5H2 O 30 NaOH. 100 90 80 NaOH 70 NaOH.Al2 O3.
The experimental data are from references (27) and (39-43). 60 50 wt% Al2(SO4)3 40 Al2 (SO4 )3 .E-05 1. The experimental data are from references (37) and (38).E-08 1. 10 of 15 .3 C 1.E-07 1.E+01 1.5 C 1.E-06 1.E+00 150 C 1.E-01 203.E-10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 pH Figure 5 – Representation of the solubility of boehmite (AlOOH) in 0.E-04 290. 1.E-09 1.E-02 250 C 101.16H2 O 30 20 ice 10 0 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 t/C Figure 6 – Calculated and experimental solubilities of aluminum sulfate as a function of temperature.03 m NaCl as a function of pH.2 C 1.E-03 m (AlOOH) 1.
tin. eutectic points formed by salt hydrates and ice. acids and bases in wide concentration and temperature ranges.and second-group elements. bases and salts of first. the model has been shown to be very useful for reproducing complex solid-liquid equilibrium diagrams.16H2 O 35 30 wt% Al2 (SO4 )3 25 AlNa(SO4 )2 . The model has been verified for a large number of systems including common acids. and iron.10H2 O 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 wt%-Na2SO4 Figure 7 – Calculated and experimental solubility of solids in the system Al2(SO4)3 – Na2SO4 – H2O. double salts. The model is based on a combination of an excess Gibbs energy formulation with a treatment of standard-state properties and an algorithm for comprehensive speciation calculations. etc. congruently melting solid phases. In particular.12H2 O 20 Na2 SO4 15 25C 30C 10 0C 5 Na2 SO4 . 40 Al2 (SO4 )3 . Work is in progress on developing model parameters for a large class of systems that are of interest in hydrometallurgy. the model can be extended to even higher temperatures (up to 500 °C) as long as the system of interest is subcritical. In favorable cases. The model is valid for aqueous systems ranging from infinite dilution to molten salts or pure acids at temperatures from the freezing point to 300 °C. which may involve multiple hydrates. CONCLUSIONS A recently developed comprehensive mixed-solvent electrolyte model has been applied to calculate phase equilibria in multicomponent systems containing salts. It is also applicable to organic and organic – salt mixtures. The experimental data are from Linke and Seidell (27). aluminum. 11 of 15 .
6. Dekker. "Modeling Phase Equilibria and Speciation in Mixed-Solvent Electrolyte Systems". Mitsubishi Chemical. S.). Ed. 12 of 15 . Scrivner. P. 2002. 9.M. "Statistical Thermodynamics of Liquid Mixtures: A New Expression for the Excess Gibbs Energy of Partly or Completely Miscible Systems". New York. p. Zemaitis Jr. Activity Coefficients in Electrolyte Solutions. Donohue. Fluid Phase Equilibria. Wang. M. 43.C. New York. Vol. "Models for Electrolyte Solutions". 116-128. I. 123. A. 2902-2906. 8. L. CRC Press. Pitzer. AIChE J. Scrivner and S. Fluid Phase Equilibria. Chevron.. 1986.D. Rafal and N. 1991. 203. 77. "Electrolytes. Rafal. Chem.. 4. M. A.. D. S.. J. J. AIChE. FL. J. Anderko and R. 102. "A Speciation-Based Model for Mixed- Solvent Electrolyte Systems". Theoretical Basis and General Equations". "Thermodynamics of Electrolytes. P. D. Berthold. DIPPR. 21. Vol. M. K. D. Vol. Vol. M. 180-195. Anderko and R. 268-277. 2004. "Recent Advances in Modeling Thermodynamic Properties of Aqueous Strong Electrolyte Systems".F." Fluid Phase Equilibria. J. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The work reported here was supported by Alcoa. From Dilute Solutions to Fused Salts". Wang. R. DuPont. P.D.. N. Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics. Vol. S. 601. in Models for Thermodynamic and Phase Equilibria Calculations. 3. Vol.I. AIChE J. 7.D. 2nd ed. 2002. 222-223. Rohm & Haas and Shell. 11-17. 141-176. Loehe.. A. Sandler (ed. S. 194-197. Pitzer. 1980. K.S. Wang and M. Vol. W. 1975. 5. Am. Abrams and J. 1994. Pitzer. 10. Prausnitz. R. M. 1973. Boca Raton. 1997. Phys. Springer. "Electrolyte Solutions: From Thermodynamic and Transport Property Models to the Simulation of Industrial Processes. Soc. REFERENCES 1.C. 2. J. Clark. K. Chem. Rafal. Anderko. Young. Grise. Young.
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Britain's best young FDs: The contenders
Matthew Rock -
The six finalists for the 2013 "Young FD of the Year" award blew the judges away with their exceptional quality. Any of them, said the judges, could have won this prestigious award, presented with Lloyds Banking Group. One judge said: "every candidate is agreat role model who goes above and beyond the finance function." The winners will be announced on May 9 at the FDs' Excellence Awards. For now, here's a flavour of the contenders:
Two sets of numbers say it all about Matt Benham's contribution to the "winter risk management" business Gritit: while turnover has grown from £3.2m in 2009 to £11m in the latest year, the cost of finance has been reduced by more than 50 per cent. Since arriving in 2010, Matt has shown "real enthusiasm" for the business, says MD Nikki Singh-Barmi, including regular time out on the tools with operators. This acutely seasonal business, which effectively trades for only five months a year, requires exceptional planning, forecasting and management. The unpredictability of winter weather means that multiple scenarios must be planned for and, says co-founder Jason Petsch, Gritit has certainly found its man for all seasons.
Home healthcare is a powerful new force in the UK, and Medco is one of the leading providers. Involved in all aspects of the business, from management to operators, is CFO Ruairidh Cameron. The nominee himself rates his key contributions as: reducing cash tied up in working capital; improving processes and the quality of management information. His CEO, Abid Karim, goes much further: "Ruairidh has been a revelation for Medco. He has driven a culture of detail, measurement, quality and accuracy, which has enabled the business to expand significantly in 2012 and has prepared the foundation for future success."
At the heart of the growth of President Engineering in recent years has been finance director Marie Cooper. Identified quickly as a high flier by incoming MD Mark Henley, Marie played a central role in the 2010 MBO (despite reservations about her tender age from banks and investors) and the subsequent acquisition of Bretby Gammatech in November 2012; profitability has grown by more than 20 per cent since. Today, this young FD is involved in every aspect of the business, has personally led the development of a truly collaborative culture at the Sheffield-based firm, and is actively involved in the local business community.
Peter Goodfellow faced a huge challenge when he joined Japaninvest from BDO: the company was in the early stages of a turnaround, with substantial creditor balances; was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchanbe but headquartered in London, and had recently entered an alliance with the French global investment bank, Societe Generale. This was a truly global small company! In the wake of the Lehman Brothers collapse, Pete walked into "something of a war zone", says then CEO and vice-chairman Rupert Eastwood. He led from the front and has overseen doubling of revenues from 2010–2012, and has revolutionised management information at this equity research business. Says Japaninvest chairman Julie Craddock: "His attention to detail is superb, while at the same time being able to provide a coherent big-picture view across any aspect of the business".
Arriving at General Healthcare Group at a challenging time for the sector and wider economy, CFO Craig Lovelace has led from the front. Three achievements stand out: a successful (10x ebitda) disposal of a subsidiary; significant improvement in board-level information and reporting (including a hideously complex year-end in September 2012); and, again, a real uplift in reporting and relationships with BMI key stakeholders – ie, the bank and pension trustees. He's reduced costs, while also being sensitive to the impact, and is praised for his energy, as well as his communication and influencing skills.
Giles Webster joined the 107-year-old Benenden Healthcare Society at a time of great change, as the mutual was making the case to open its membership to the wider public (beyond just public-sector employees). Two-and-a-half years on, the rebranded benenden health has achieved this open eligibility, paving the way for new product development and future growth. Giles was instrumental in making the case for open eligibility, and has also delivering a cost and efficiency programme across the group, as well as introducing a fully integrated performance management framework across the business. The judges were struck by his understated presence and charisma that has, clearly, been a vital dimension in the management team.
FDs' Excellence Awards 2013: to celebrate these and other leading finance directors, why not join us at the 2013 FDs' Excellence Awards, in association with ICAEW, on May 9, 2013? We'll be recognising top FTSE finance directors as well as service providers to the finance community. The evening is hosted by ICAEW CEO Michael Izza and CBI director-general John Cridland, and compered by the incomparable accountant-turned-comedian Fred Macaulay.
Tagged News, The FD Surgery


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Home>Music>Radeena Stuckey Puts the Originators First at Gottaswing Charlotte
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Radeena Stuckey Puts the Originators First at Gottaswing Charlotte
Ryan Pitkin Send an email February 4, 2020
Part of Radeena Stuckey's job as a lead instructor with local swing dance group Gottaswing Charlotte includes showing YouTube clips of old movies depicting famous originators of the art in their prime. The scenes are beautiful, but there's a certain cringe element that can't be ignored.
"The most famous [swing dance movie], it's called Hellzapoppin' and recently it's been colorized, but it has pretty much every last [one of the] most important Lindy hop figures dancing in this amazing scene, but all of their roles are servants," Stuckey says of the way the black dancers are dressed. "So it's like a double-edged sword; it's beautiful but then, man, why do they have to only have this type of role?"
The Lindy hop, jitterbug and other famous swing dances have a deep racial history that's continuously co-opted to this day. Like many other art forms created by African-Americans throughout the Jim Crow era, swing dancing was sold to a white population that did not want to recognize their black neighbors as originators of the craft. Even in its later return to mainstream popularity, however, the art has been in many ways co-opted by white people again, as they make up the majority of participants at most events.
We spoke with Stuckey, who has traveled the country dancing and competing with her practice partner Lawrence Quinette, about why it's important to her that the inclusivity of the swing dancing crowd works both ways, and how history plays a role in every move she makes on the dance floor.
Queen City Nerve: How did your journey in dance begin?
Radeena Stuckey: I got started at a young age. My mom tried her hardest to allow me to go to ballet classes, jazz classes, modern dance, but it became unaffordable so I kind of stopped it at a certain point and picked it back up when I went to college. I was much more interested in Latin dancing, African dancing, so I spent a few years learning about those techniques, practicing and performing and things like that. It wasn't until I uncovered my love of early jazz that I realized — through the movie Malcolm X, there's a really big Lindy hop dance scene in that movie — that I just kind of realized, "Oh, my love of early jazz, Billie Holiday, Ella Fitzgerald, is connected to this dance that looks really cool, so why don't I learn a little bit more about that?"
How did you get involved with Gottaswing Charlotte?
When I came back to Charlotte from going to school in Greensboro, that's when I realized that there was a venue that gave lessons. So it started with a routine that they were teaching in the series, and from that routine I was able to gain a practice partner [Lawrence Quinnett] that I've had for a number of years now, and with that practice partner, we continued to travel to different locations around the U.S. to take classes under world-class instructors and to dance with people from all over the world.
Radeena Stuckey (right) and her dancing partner Lawrence Quinnett. (Photo by Brad Nathanson)
How do you approach your classes now as an instructor?
We try to make things as natural as possible. What we teach today is inspired by these dancers: Frankie Manning, Norma Miller, Leon James. What we do today is inspired by them, so if I'm teaching a move that is inspired by Frankie Manning, the videos that we have of him, I always say, "There was a dancer named Frankie Manning, you can see him in this clip where he did this."
I'm always careful of not presenting what I teach as my own, or our own, it belongs to the originators, and I'm always trying to reference back to that, either through clips or through pamphlets that have been put out by certain media blogs; Yehoodi in particular is very pivotal in making sure that people have access to info about the cultural context. So we're trying to make sure that we have that available to people.
We're also teaching moves within the cultural context, making sure that we're not claiming it. We do this dance the Shim Sham, which is a popular line dance. We make sure that we give reference to the person that created it: Frankie Manning. We make sure when we do the Big Apple, we are referencing the fact that it was created 70 miles from here in a place called the Big Apple, which is still standing. So giving cultural context so that it's not just a YouTube video that people are seeing, but it actually has roots right here in North Carolina and South Carolina.
Where is the Big Apple?
Columbia, South Carolina. There was a building that was a Jewish synagogue that was converted to a nightclub that became the Big Apple, so there is a line dance that people do all around the world called the Big Apple that originated right there. It has the same dance floor that these dancers danced on, so it's really nice to have that connection and know that there are ties right here in the Carolinas to what people are doing all around the world, and still making sure it's alive and relevant today.
I've read in some places that swing started in Charleston. Is that true?
There were pivotal dances in slave quarters that dancers did that we still do today — dances like Camel Walk, slaves originated those dances that continue to travel around the southeast. So from those slave dances, we have what was called the Breakaway that did come from Charleston, and the dance The Charleston. Then we broke off and we added more momentum, and that became swing and Lindy hop.
So I think there is some truth to saying that it started in Charleston, with The Charleston, with that solo jazz step, but the roots definitely come [from slavery]. There are a lot of books that deal with the history of a lot of these dances. So we teach people The Camel Walk, we teach them The Eagle Slide, things like that, but these dances come from African animals, or African shapes, or African movements that were still carried on through slavery.
Black and white people dance together in some of those old movies. Were there real-life instances of swing dance being used as a uniting factor, or was it kept segregated?
From my knowledge, there were different communities around the country that did allow segregated ballrooms, but a lot of times, if you look into Billie Holiday in particular, she would tell stories about where she could perform on stage and Whitey's Lindy Hoppers — Frankie Manning, Leon James, Norma Miller, they performed under that name — they would perform with Billie Holiday but they weren't allowed to go into the audience after performing to watch. So I think in some instances there was segregation, and in some instances people could dance together, but those were few and far between.
Sometimes when you look at clips from that time period, old movies, you do tend to only see the face that was appropriate, which was white Americans, even with band leaders. So a lot of times when you're looking at clips, you only see the white face of Lindy hop, you only see the white face of early jazz, even though we're uncovering and understanding more about how that wasn't in fact the case.
What is it like for you to watch those movies and see the beauty of the dance being tainted by what's happening in other scenes of the movie or how the black dancers are represented?
It is definitely a contrast in which the dancing is amazing and the connection in the moments and the flow that the dancers had to the music and one another, it's amazing. You can't recreate that these days; it was something magical back then. But the circumstances that these people were allowed to present this art form [in were] very oppressive.
And I think sometimes we do look at these YouTube videos, black-and-white videos, out of context, when you don't really look at the full movie that this came from making people have a submissive role where they're not ever people in leadership, they're always serving, and you perpetuate that saying "This is so cool." Yes, it's cool, but let's take a look at the context. Why are all these people in this film dressed as servants? Is this OK? What can we do to make people understand that this is beautiful, but it came out of something that we want our society to go against.
(Photo by Brad Nathanson)
You're now a lead instructor at Gottaswing Charlotte. How has your role grown in the time you've been there?
I'm going on five years there now. I didn't take leadership until one year ago. I never thought that I would be a lead instructor, just because I feel like my dance is still developing and I don't know all the things to a degree that I could give someone a really strong foundation, but I realized that if I don't take this opportunity to share my understanding of Lindy hop and swing dancing, then sometimes people can get a version that's not the real thing and they're willing to just live with that.
I would like to continue the true originators' idea of Lindy hop, so I've had to step up and step out in a lot of ways and it's been good, but then it's also been very reflective of my own practices and my own understanding and my own confidence, being a person of color in a dance that is predominantly danced by white Americans at this point. It's been a learning experience.
Why do you think it is predominantly white on the swing dance floors today?
There's this idea of a "swing revival" that says that certain members of the Lindy hop scene "found" Lindy hop [in the 1980s]. They called Frankie Manning and they said, "Come teach," so there's this resurgence. These people were not white Americans, they were from Sweden, and so there becomes this narrative of white ownership, this idea that they "found" Lindy hop and they're continuing to spread it, but a lot of people are realizing that, no, with swing music, the music changed, it became rock 'n' roll or bebop, so when the music changes the dance changes, and it doesn't mean people stopped dancing lindy hop, it doesn't mean communities stopped, maybe it just wasn't as popular as it once was.
So I don't think there's any validity in claiming that there was a Lindy hop revival, or revitalization. I don't think it was ever dead, perhaps it just wasn't as popular. So because of that ownership that, "We found Lindy hop and we are the ones that are teaching it because you guys left it alone," that is terrible, but that's a narrative that is out there that people are believing. Not to say that I believe it or anybody in the Charlotte community believes it, but that is a narrative that is being spread.
So I just want to make sure that that is not taken as the truth, that people do see the whole picture; just as music changes, dance changes. And I think that perspective allows some people to take ownership of Lindy hop and say, "It's ours, we found it," but there's more people now that are willing to hear the other side of that narrative and say that, "Well, maybe it wasn't as popular but let's make sure that we're including everyone to learn this dance," because the originators, Frankie Manning, Norma Miller, they went around the world during times of segregation and Jim Crow — which was only in America, but there still were some outstanding racial dynamics going on — and they made it a point to go around the world and perform and share this. So we need to make sure that we're inclusive of everyone, whether they're poor, wealthy, whether they're black, Indian, this dance is for everyone, so no one can take ownership because the originators have all passed away. This is something that we can continue to share and pass down.
You talked about how your love for early jazz came before your love for the dancing. Can you speak to how the two are so connected, specifically in this style of dance?
That's part of the investment. You have to learn how to listen to the music and allow your body to express that. It's not something that happens overnight. It's something that you have to acclimate your ears to hearing, to hearing the patterns that different songs take on.
It's definitely acquired, it's something you have to look deeper into, and there is a strong connection that you can see with dancers that are on certain levels. They always know the breaks that are coming, they always know those drum solos, they listen to different versions of songs, they hear the saxophonist and they say, "Oh, I love this song because of the saxophone solo," or, "I like this version because of the drum solo," so you have certain people that are of a caliber of their dancing that really seek that connection.
And then you've got people that just type in swing music and get [Benny Goodman's] "Sing, Sing, Sing" which is probably the most heard swing song. It kind of uncovers your understanding and your level of awareness about how the dance is connected to the music.
What have you learned about yourself over the last year in your leadership role?
It's taught me to make sure that I always keep my purpose for dancing at the forefront of everything I do. Some days are good, some days are bad; some people give great feedback, some people give no feedback, some people give really negative feedback.
I have to make sure that I'm always reflective of why I'm doing this. It's not about me, it's about the originators, carrying on what they started, because Lindy hop did form in African-American communities, and I feel there is a strong connection, with my dad being a musician and playing jazz music and my love of music. So that's what drives me, is making sure that people love to dance, they learn to dance, and that they are inspired to teach this to others and teach that camaraderie that Whitey's Lindy Hoppers lived through, because they had some adversity but they still wanted to dance, and even into their 80s and 90s they still went around the world and were teaching people of different races, different backgrounds how to dance, and that's what's most important.
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Congress asked to give USDA authority to refund dairy Margin Protection Program premiums.
As U.S. dairy producers continue to struggle with multi-year price lows and an inadequate safety net, National Farmers Union (NFU) is calling on Congress to provide meaningful support for the nation's dairy sector.
NFU's Board of Directors released a resolution calling on legislators to provide the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) the authority to provide direct assistance to struggling producers, and to refund dairy Margin Protection Program premiums.
The resolution notes that dairy prices have fallen by more than 40% in just the past two years, and that the Dairy Margin Protection Program has not performed as expected. The USDA provided initial relief to the dairy sector in recent months through purchases of surplus cheese, but the modest price rebounds have not been enough to stem the amount of producers draining their capital reserves or going out of business.
NFU Board of Director's resolution follows repeated requests from both NFU and members of Congress, who have all called on the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives appropriations committees to provide critical, short-term support to U.S. dairy producers.


"William has just received the best present of his life--an old, real-looking stone and wooden model of a castle, with a drawbridge, a moat, and a fingerhigh knight to guard the gates. It's the mysterious castle his housekeeper has told him about, and even though William is sad she's leaving, now the castle is his William can't wait to play with the castle--he's certain there's something magical about it. And sure enough, when he picks up the tiny silver knight, it comes alive in his hand Sir Simon tells William a mighty story of wild sorcery, wizards, and magic. And suddenly William is off on a fantastic quest to another land and another time--where a fiery dragon and an evil wizard are waiting to do battle. . . .
A Dorothy Canfield Fisher Children's Book Award Winner"
"An absorbing fantasy...suspense and colorful details, as well as a gentle moral precept, make the story special." -- Publishers Weekly From the Paperback edition.


Fractal refreshment break in St.Louis!
Happy Zwanze Day to all that are celebrating today! Thank you Fools Gold NY!
Thank You to @aslinbeerco for a great weekend. Happy 2nd anniversary. — at Aslin Beer Company.
Thank You, Virginia! We had a blast with you at @aslinbeerco 's 2nd Anniversary. All of our kegs are kicked. Hope you enjoyed! ????:nomsandbeer— at Aslin Beer Company.
Out of 12 great other local breweries, we were happy to take 1st place in @deciccosbeer Best Hops on The Hudson event. Thank You to all who voted for us! — at DeCicco & Sons Armonk.
This Saturday 9/16 from 11:30am-4:00pm at the Brewery we have cans of Fractal Simcoe. $16 per four pack, limit 1 case per person. Fractal Simcoe pours hazy-straw yellow releasing aromas of passion fruit, bright pine, berry, and earth, followed by some bready notes. The taste is a creamy pine flavor supported by tropical notes and a firm but rounded bitterness. The medley of characteristics makes the name "Fractal Simcoe" warranted indeed. 6.8% ABV. We also have Bottles of Welcome to the Jungle, $9 each 1 case limit per person and Bottles of Casey $10 per bottle 6 bottle per person, limits subject to change.
This Saturday 9/9 from 11:30am-4pm at the brewery we will have cans of Fluctuation for sale. $20 per four pack limit 1 case per person, limits subject to change. We will also have another surprise coming soon!
Fractal Mosaic, dHop1 & magnums!
Another busy and exciting day at the brewery. Canning up Fractal Mosaic for tomorrow's dual can release. It just went on tap in Grille for pours and will be available at 4pm in taproom for growlers.
Also brewing a new DIPA in the new dHop series (no more Hoptimization). It's a 8% wheaty DIPA featuring a blend of 5 hops.
We got some magnums in today to start filling a few during each bottling run. Casey Passionfruit will be the first to utilize them and the last beer named Casey (another name change). Should see that beer in October.
Have a great Labor Day weekend. Hope to see some of you tomorrow to stock up on cans for all the parties!


Here is a collection of awards and trophies commissioned over the years. Glass metal and granite are materials that go very well together. If you are looking for something bespoke contact the studio.
Organic award made for agricultural company with granite base.


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2 episodes (31 views)
Genre:, Action, Adventure, Drama, Fantasy, Science Fiction
Channel:The CW
Status:In Development
The life of a cheerful, cheerful schoolgirl Naomi included constant dizzying adventures filled with meetings with faithful friends, going to gala parties, visiting boring but important activities. For many years, the cute shy woman lived in a small American settlement, but once her parents said that an unforeseen move to a large metropolis was planned soon. The head of the family was offered a long-awaited promotion, and the man agreed without hesitation. The happy family packed their bags and set off on an exciting journey. In the new area, Naomi had to again get to know her classmates, who for strange reasons disliked the guest. The situation worsened when, after a while, the teenager found out that a mysterious mystical incident had recently occurred on the territory of his native picturesque town. An inquisitive high school student intends to shed light on a mysterious puzzle. During the trip, she accidentally discovered supernatural powers in herself. The acquired gift of a child was noticed by the legendary defender of humanity Superman, who decided to teach the girl to control her talent.
Naomi season 1 episodes list:
Episode #1: Pilot (air date: 2022-01-11)
Naomi McDuffie is living her best life as a top student, skateboarder and Superman-stan, when a "stunt" in the middle of her hometown of Port Oswego turns her world upside down. While Naomi's doting parents - Greg and Jennifer McDuffie - are concerned with their daughter's strange new fainting spells, the teen's closest friends - Annabelle, Nathan, Lourdes, Anthony, and Jacob - join Naomi to help uncover who or what is behind the unexpected event that has the small military town buzzing. A bit of sleuthing leads Naomi and her friends to discover that the owners of two local businesses - Dee and Zumbado - seem to know a lot more about the incident than everyone else. Soon Naomi realizes that the mysterious event is just the beginning of a thrilling journey that will change her life and challenge her to question everything she knew to be true.
Episode #2: Unidentified Flying Object (air date: 2022-01-18)
Following a shocking revelation by Dee, Naomi enlists her friends to dig deeper into the mystery surrounding unexplained occurrences in Port Oswego and whether they have anything to do with her past. Meanwhile, Naomi's parents are caught off guard by Naomi's interrogations. Another ominous encounter with Zumbado leaves Naomi shaken, and she seeks Dee's help in taking the next step to embracing her destiny.
Episode #3 2022-01-25 Zero to Sixty
Naomi season 1 promo