Could these announcements indicate that the gears are in motion for the series' next season?
Anthony Mackie (Captain America: Civil War) and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II (Aquaman) have been cast in the upcoming fifth season of Netflix's Black Mirror, according to Deadline. The anthology series showcases various stories about humanity's unequivocal interest in constructing a high-tech world that satisfies our constant need for innovation, which may or may not always be in our best interests, while interconnecting these themes with the complexities of human nature.
Mackie has played the part of Sam Wilson, aka Falcon, in a number of films within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, beginning with Captain America: The Winter Soldier. On the other hand, it was reported that Abdul-Mateen II, who is slated to appear in Jordan Peele's Us, has additionally been in talks to play the role of Candyman in the upcoming reboot, a film in which Peele's name is also attached to in a production capacity.
Except for the recent Black Mirror: Bandersnatch, which revitalized the series in a unique way, we've heard very little about the upcoming fifth season of the show. We do know that the creator of the show, Charlie Brooker, would like to do more optimistic episodes and stories as opposed to the heavy load of bleak ones that viewers have become accustomed to. Other that that, we know of no premiere date other than the fact that it is coming at some point in the future.
Hopefully, if these casting updates are any indication, this means that the fifth season of Black Mirror is proceeding along as scheduled and that we can expect to hear more about the show in the near future. In the meantime, while you patiently wait, this might be a good opportunity for you to binge through the series again or go back and make different choices in Black Mirror: Bandersnatch.
In any case, we'll be sure to keep you posted about the upcoming fifth season of Black Mirror right here on Dead Entertainment.


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Best answer: Can a foreigner be a shareholder in Singapore?
Can foreigners own shares in Singapore company?
Can a foreigner be a shareholder?
Who can be a shareholder in Singapore?
Can foreigner register sole proprietorship in Singapore?
How can a foreigner start a business in Singapore?
Can a Singapore company have a foreign director?
How do I incorporate a company in Singapore?
Can two companies be registered at the same address Singapore?
Can a foreigner open a restaurant in Singapore?
Who can become a shareholder?
What is the difference between stockholder and shareholder?
How do I transfer shares to another person in Singapore?
Can dependent pass holder be a shareholder?
How do I become self employed in Singapore?
Why do foreigners come to Singapore?
Can a foreign individual or a foreign company be 100% shareholder of a Singapore company? Yes, Singapore Companies Act allows for 100% ownership of Singapore companies by foreign persons or entities. There are also no restrictions on the type of business activities that a company can engage in.
Just like a local Singaporean, a foreigner can register a company and own its 100% shareholding without facing any difficulties. In fact, anyone over the age of 18 years can start a company in Singapore. Provided that he has not been convicted of any legal offence or bankruptcy.
Shareholders can be natural persons or corporate entities. 100% foreign shareholding is allowed. Share Capital. The minimum paid-up capital to set up a company is S$1.
Shareholders can be natural persons or corporations and can be local or foreign. Furthermore, Singapore allows for 100% company ownership by foreign shareholders. To become a shareholder, an individual must first purchase shares of the company. By buying shares, a shareholder is an owner of the company.
THIS IS IMPRESSING: How does the climate of a region attract tourists?
Singapore, unlike many other countries, does allow foreigners to register a sole proprietorship within the country. There are certain rules and regulations that must be met for a foreigner to legally have a sole proprietorship: A local resident must be appointed as an authorized representative of the company.
Yes, a foreigner can set up a business in Singapore with the following three options:
Option 1: Set up a Private Limited Company then apply for an Employment Pass.
Option 2: Apply for an EntrePass + Set Up a Private Limited Company.
Option 3: Appoint a Local Nominee Director (if relocation is not applicable)
A foreigner can act as a director in a Singapore company as long as there is one local director. To relocate and work as your company's Local director in Singapore, you must apply for an EntrePass or an Employment Pass.
3 Steps for Company Registration in Singapore
Step 1: Apply & get your company's name approved from ACRA. Supply a list of 3-5 names to the agent. …
Step 2: Documents for Company Incorporation in Singapore. …
Step 3: Submit an application to ACRA.
Any business based in Singapore is restricted to just one business address; it may not have multiple business addresses. … Having multiple business addresses would also make it impossible for the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority (ACRA) to provide its approval during the incorporation phase.
THIS IS IMPRESSING: How do foreign currency bank accounts work?
If you are a foreigner or have a foreign partner who wishes to work with you in Singapore, they will first need an Entrepass. You can apply for the Entrepass with the Ministry of Manpower. After getting the Entrepass, a Singpass will be required before the company can be incorporated.
Shareholders are otherwise known as the members of a company. Under the Companies Act, 2013, any person can become a shareholder and a person could mean an individual, body corporate, an association or a company irrespective of its incorporation.
To delve into the underlying meaning of the terms, "stockholder" technically means the holder of stock, which can be construed as inventory, rather than shares. Conversely, "shareholder" means the holder of a share, which can only mean an equity share in a business.
A transferor has to write a request for share transfer to the board.
Transfer Request & Board's Decision. The board has 30 days to either approve or deny the request for transfer. …
Payment of Stamp duty during Transfer of Shares. …
Surrender of Original Share Certificate. …
Updating by ACRA & Issuing of New Share Certificate.
You can own a Private Limited Company in Singapore as a Shareholder if you are a Dependant Pass (DP) holder. Private limited companies have limited liability, and it is easier to raise capital.
If you want to be eligible for self-employed government grants like the Self-Employed Income Relief Scheme (SIRS), then you'll need to be registered with the Singapore government as a self-employed person. There are 2 methods of doing so: Declare Net Trade Income to IRAS. Declare Net Trade Income to the CPF Board.
THIS IS IMPRESSING: Can I drive while waiting for green card?
Singapore is very well-known of its stable political environment, low crime rates, low corruption, world-class education system as well as the good climate. It's sometimes called the expat-friendly city-state because the country has the policies that welcome foreigners to live comfortably in the city.
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Anthony Bourdain Wiki| Biography| Height| Age| Weight| Wife| Cause OF Death| Net Worth| Family
June 8, 2018 January 14, 2019 - by wikikk - Leave a Comment
Anthony Bourdain Wiki| Biography| Height| Age| Weight| Wife| Cause OF Death| Net Worth| Family: Anthony Bourdain is a famous American chef, writer and a TV star. He was born on June 25, 1956, in New York, USA. anthony Bourdain net worth
Anthony died at the age of 61 after he reportedly committed suicide by hanging himself inside his hotel room in France on Friday. The celebrity chef and TV personality was working on an upcoming episode of his CNN series "Anthony Bourdain: Parts Unknown" in France. Bourdain had authored several best-selling foods, fiction and non-fiction books. Anthony Bourdain net worth
His father, Pierre Bourdain, was an executive producer in the music industry and his mother Gladys worked in The New York Times. Although his father's family are Catholics and the mothers are Jewish, he was raised in a non-religious environment. Anthony Bourdain net worth
His ancestors emigrated from France in the World War I, and that is the reason his father speaks French and why Anthony spent a big part of his summer holidays in France. They often went there on vacations where he fell in love with France and its cuisine. France is a big inspiration for Anthony because he has a special bond with it.
His love for food was born during his trip to France with his parents while he was a young boy. He tried his first oysters from a fisherman there and he was enchanted by the taste. That is how he found out that food can be very delightful and began to cook at home. His love for food only grew from that point on and he started to get involved in various shapes of culinary adventures. Anthony Bourdain net worth
He went to Dwight-Englewood School and graduated in 1973. He enrolled in a famous private college, Vassar, but after two years where he dropped out, unsatisfied by it. He said he felt restrained by the things he loved and that he didn't have time to live his hobbies. Anthony Bourdain net worth
During his time at Vassar, he started working in Massachuserrs' seafood restaurant, earning money and waking up the cook inside him. This confirmed his decision to pursue that career. He enrolled at the Culinary Institute of America in NY and graduated in 1978. He said that he finally felt like he was doing something he loves because he felt happy and fulfilled. Anthony Bourdain net worth
Bourdain and high school girlfriend Nancy Putkoski married in the 1980s and remained together for 20 years. Bourdain's extensive travels were cited as the reason for the split.
Here is the full Bio(Wiki) of Anthony Bourdain, his family/ mother/ father/ brother/ sister's name, age, height in feet, weight, body measurements, girlfriends, interests/hobbies, school, his twitter, facebook, Instagram, earning /income/net worth, birthday, zodiac sign, education, caste, religion, Date Of Birth. How tall is Anthony Bourdain? Her current original height is 6 feet 4 inches and Weight 80 KG. anthony Bourdain net worth
Anthony Bourdain Bio
Real Name: Anthony Michael Bourdain Net Worth
Popular Name: Anthony Bourdain
Nicknames: Anthony
Where born: New York, USA
Day born: 22 June 1999
Age: 61 years (As in 2018)
Eye Color: Dark Brown
Debut: A Cook's Tour (TV series 2002)
Father: Pierre Bourdain
Mother: Gladys Bourdain
Brother: Christopher Bourdain
Spouse/Wife:
Nancy Putkoski (1985-2005)
Ottavia Busia (2007-2016)
Son: N/A
Daughter: Ariane Bourdain
Schools Attended: Dwight-Englewood School, Englewood, New Jersey
Occupation: Celebrity Chef
Religion: Not Known
Anthony Bourdain Net Worth: $16 million
Anthony Bourdain Social Profiles
Also Read: Shruti Sinha Wiki, Bio, and More
Some Less Known Facts About Anthony Bourdain Net Worth
He grew up in Leonia, a New Jersey suburb. His childhood was very dynamic and his family moved a lot so he developed a passion for traveling and getting to know various cultures from the young age. Anthony Bourdain net worth
He worked at many restaurants in New York, such as "Sullivan's" and "Supper Club".
His first writing experience was when he wrote articles for The New Yorker. After an article "Don't Eat Before Reading This" he woke up people's interest in cooking.
Bourdain and high school girlfriend Nancy Putkoski married in the 1980s, and remained together for 20 years. Bourdain's extensive travels were cited as the reason for the split.
While vacationing in France as a child, Bourdain ate his first oyster on a fisherman's boat. He claims in Kitchen Confidential that this experience kindled his love for food.
Bourdain made his television debut as a guest on an episode of Mario Batali's Molto Mario, sitting with two other guests to the side of Batali. Even though the guests were encouraged to chat with Batali, Bourdain didn't say a single word.
Bourdain was enjoying success as host of Food Network's A Cook's Tour, and wanted to travel to Spain in order to spend an episode highlighting the works of elBulli's head chef, Ferran Adrià. The network refused, citing budgetary concerns and higher ratings for domestic shows, so Bourdain left the network and his producers formed their own production company, Zero Point Zero Productions, who filmed it anyway. It became the pilot for his most successful show, No Reservations.
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The Rescue Source welcomes walk in customers! If you happen to be in the area, feel free to come on by and shop in person.
We're open from 8:30am to 4pm Pacific Time Monday through Friday. We close on Federal and California State holidays. We also occasionally close for employee development days.


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Category: Other Awesome Stuff
Who will (Probably) win the Academy Awards
Disclaimer: I wrote this before the ceremony. I thought the awards ceremony was on at a later time. This is just to give you context on what I have written. Sorry you cannot bet anymore as they are probably void by multiple betting angencies.
After nearly months of campaigning to the voters and the many awards ceremonies, we finally come the most viewed awards show of the year: The 89th Academy Award Ceremony.
If you have an office pool in the workplace and want bragging rights (and some easy cash) then I am here to help guide you in the right direction by separating the nominees and the winners of the golden statue.
I will be highlighting the odds for each contender and also my view on who I think SHOULD win (This does not mean I think they WILL win) With that sorted, let's get into big five awards that are given out.
Best Picture: La La Land $1.17
The Lead Up: La La Land has a commanding lead for Best Picture. In the run-up, La La Land has also won Best Picture at the Goldern Globes, The AACTAS, and the Critics Choice Awards.
According to Sportsbet, this movie is pretty likely to win considering that you would only make an extra 17 cents per dollar you bet. You would have to put in 6 dollars to win an extra dollar.
The Other Runners: Second place is Moonlight with 1/5 odds (only 20% chance to win) followed by Manchester by the Sea and Hidden Figures at 1/26 chance of winning. I would not bother with Arrival, Hacksaw Ridge or Hell of High Water as they are 1/101. Maybe put a buck on each of them for a chance to win 101 dollars
Who I want to win: I also want La La Land to win Best Picture. That movie was magic to me and was my favorite out of all the films that were nominated. Hacksaw Ridge is a close second to me followed by Moonlight which was my third favorite.
Best Actor: Casey Affleck for Manchester by the Sea $1.67
The Lead Up: Casey Affleck has just pipped ahead of the other actors but it is not a sealed deal. Denzel Washington is going at $2.10 for Best Actor, so it will be a race for the finish line. Affleck has won the hearts of various critics with his performance in Manchester by The Sea winning multiple critic circle awards across America. But Affleck needs to win the hearts of his fellow peers in the film industry to win the Academy Award.
The Other Runners: Gosling for La La Land is at $12.00 and Viggo Mortensen for Captain Fantastic is the long shot at $81.00
Who I want to win: I sort-of wanted the award to go to Andrew Garfield in Hacksaw Ridge, but my gut tells me he has got a breakthrough performance in himself and Hacksaw Ridge was not it. I felt like something was missing in his performance and I cannot put my finger on it. I have not seen Fences and so I would have to give the award to Affleck for Manchester by the Sea.
Best Actress: Emma Stone for La La Land $1.17
The Lead Up: Emma Stone is the outright favorite for this Best Actress category. Even though she was only nominated for best actress at nearly all the critic circle awards, she has won the BAFTA and the Goldern Globes for her performance which is more in line with Academy Awards selectors. The actress that has been winning the various critic awards is Natalie Portman for Jackie. She is the second most-likely winner at $6.00.
The Other Runners: Isabelle Huppert for Elle stands at $9.00, Ruth Negga for Loving is at $34.00 and Meryl Streep for Florance Foster Jenkins is at $101.00
Who I want to win: I don't know. I have only seen Emma Stone's performance, so I cannot judge this category.
Best Supporting Actor: Mahershala Ali for Moonlight $1.12
The Lead Up: Mahershala Ali is actually a supporting actor for Hidden Figures as well, but I agree that Moonlight is his best performance of the two. Just watching him in the trailer is heartwarming let alone the watching him in the movie.
The Other Runners: Dev Patel in Lion is second at $6.00 (even though I think he was the leading actor) and Jeff Bridges and Michael Shannon are at $13.00 (Even though I believe Bridges is a lead actor too)
Who I Want to Win: I have to give it to Michael Shannon for Nocturnal Animals. I was just mesmerized by his performance and thought he was the best in the sea of great actors in Nocturnal Animals. Ali comes a close second.
Best Supporting Actress: Viola Davis $1.02
The Lead Up: To make one dollar on this girl, I have to bet 50 bucks. That is how certain the bookies are of Viola Davis winning. I have not seen Fences but I watched the trailer and understood why she was nominated. Davis has won more than 30 major awards for her role in Fences.
The other Runners: Michelle Williams for Manchester by the Sea is in at $17.00. Naomi Harris for Moonlight is at $26.00. Nicole Kidman for Lion is at $34.00 and Octavia Spencer for Hidden Figures is at $51.00.
Who I want to win: I would prefer Harris' performance as a drug-addled mother in Moonlight. Her performance is the only one I have seen from the nominees that add to the performance throughout. Her performance helps dictate the emotional impact that the lead actors play throughout Moonlight. Granted, I have not seen Viola Davis' performance but I have seen all the other nominees performances.
I hope this was more insightful not only to get rich off betting, but also more detailed in some of my opinions of these acclaimed movies. Armed with this information, you should win from your office pool 🙂
Posted in All the inglorious reviews of the summer, Other Awesome StuffLeave a comment
Tips on Winning an Academy Award
People have done various videos and blogs before on how to maximize your chances on winning your very own Academy award. However, most of the videos and blogs that I have seen have these tips that are exclusive to acting.
For my list, I will like to create tips on how to win an Academy from a variety of eligible categories. I will give tips on not only the actors but for writers, editors, cinematographers and other professions in the film industry if acting is not for you.
1. Bear little resemblance to what you look like
It's easier for people to look at and say "Wow that is a spectacular performance, they changed their appearance"
For all three Academy Awards that Daniel Day-Lewis has won, not once did he look like himself. For My Left Foot, he played an unkempt, unshaven man with cerebral palsy. In There Will Be Blood, he played a nineteenth-century mining prospector who fancied a mustache and his face covered in dirt, sweat, and grime. In Lincoln, he played Abraham Lincoln.
Lots of actors and actress undergo physical transformations to fit in with the consistent or setting within a movie. However, the largest physical transformations occur when an actor does a biopic. This ties into the second tip.
2. Be in a True Story
Here are a couple of biopic winners including the biopic that I think has the best chance of winning Hacksaw Ridge
To any person that is watching a movie, they will notice an actor's talent in a biopic for two reasons. The first one is that they know the character beforehand and so they have a frame of reference on how the actor should perform. The second reason is that you would have known all the mannerisms and attitudes the character would have had because you also have a frame of reference on the person.
Biopics are also good for directors and studios that are looking for the best picture win. Four of the last six films that have won the best picture category were from biopics.
3. Make sure the Director wins his Academy Award
If you want to win Best Picture and join the ensemble of cast and crew on that stage together you must make sure the director wins their award. The reason being is that in the last ten years, seven of the directors who won their award for Best Director won Best Picture.
This fact is not surprising considering that the director is the general, guiding the ship to its destination of success. Have a director that has ambition and acts in good faith to everyone involved. The Best Director category is almost a foreshadowing of the awards presentation for the remainder of that night.
4. Make sure that the Movie is Long
"I think I found a long, long movie"
The shortest film nominated for this year's Best Picture is Moonlight with 111 minutes and the longest film is Hacksaw Ridge at 139 minutes in length. If you are making a 90-minute film you are almost doomed to fail.
The longest film in any set of nominees has won 40% of the time according to Brendan Bettinger from Collider.com. However, the movie length that the winners of the Best Picture category tend to be in the 100-140 minute range, winning nearly 75% of the time.
If you are planning to win best short film this strategy is suicidal and I recommend you don't try it unless you edit like the editors of Suicide Squad. This fits well into my next point.
5. Edit Smoothly
I know for a fact that critics love breezy movies. You have to give people the sensation that 120 minutes feels like 90 minutes and not make 150 minutes feel like four hours like Batman vs. Superman.
Personally, I love smooth editing. Love it. It is one of my pet peeves. How you use the length of your film is just as important as how long the movie is. That is why I think there is next to no chance that Lion will win Best Picture because it dragged sporadically throughout.
Can you imagine Suicide Squad being nominated for best editing? In the words of The Joker "Ha Ha Ha"
The ultimate goal for editing is to make the film like one long sequence despite many scenes and location changes. One of the ways you can do that is…
6. Shoot with a consistent tone
On google images, I typed "Tonal mess" This was one of the first images came. Just research on what not to do by watching Suicide Squad. Unless it's for make-up 🙂
Shooting with a consistant tone is mainly the cinematographer's job. From camera movements and angles to lighting, it has to be consistent. It is the equivalent of one coherent thought. It's easier to sit through as viewers know what realm the movie occupies itself with.
The best films in the world have done this. This year, I believe La La Land had the best use of cinematography. The majority of the movie aimed for being plesent and vibrant. They filmed during twilight (Or magic hour) and the camera was always moving smoothly but briskley, the lighting alwayed glowed and the camera was getting the maximum out of everything that was happening in that movie.
7. Have a Flashy or Eccentric Costumes
Not that not wearing capes is a rule, but there hasn't been a winner that had capes as their main costume. Doctor Strange undoubtably gave it a good go.
For costume design, the common trend that I see for all the winners is you either design costumes that are flashy or eccentric. That cover the extremes on both sides of the spectrum.
When I mean flashy, I mean formal but dazzling. This is the route that finds the most success. Films like Titanic, The Great Gatsby, The Artist and The Grand Budapest Hotel have all won for best costuming and they all have the formal but dazzling feel towards all the costuming in their films.
What I mean by eccentric is to go batshit crazy with costume design. In other words, be the alternate chick on the block. I am referring to winners such as Jenny Beavan for Mad Max Fury Road and Colleen Atwood for Alice in Wonderland. Their costumes were out of left field to say the least.
8. Keep Your Finger on the Pulse
If you cover hot butten issues you will have a better chace of winning. Just look at the documentry nominations this year ever since The Academy had been accused of whitewashing
The Best Documentary category is a hard one to give advice to given that is has been marred by controversy over the years. For the documentaries of recent years, they generally deal with hot-button topics that will endure for years to come.
This year it definitely shows. With people complaining about the lack of racial diversity in film, boy those people who complained got their wish, 3 of the five nominated films this year were about racial tensions. Another film called Fire at Sea deals with the tragedy of the European migrant crisis.
As long as it is trending on Facebook or Twitter you have a chance. It gives the Academy the image that they are progressives. I beg to differ, but that is another topic for another time.
9a. Premiere or Show your Film at a Film Festival
The Venice Film Festival (pictured) and the Toronto International Film Festival generally kick-start the Oscar campaign
The films that are going for Oscar nominations are ones that are premiering at a film festival. That is because the filmmakers are quietly confident that their films will be reviewed positively by cinephiles (movie-lovers) that frequently attend these events.
Some of those people are also members of the academy who expect to be enthralled by the art of cinema. Hell, some of them go their to campaign to promote the films they have done. Those are the reasons why those who campaign for the Oscars go to the festivals. That is because that is where all the voters are.
Out of the nine movies nominated this year, seven of them premiered at a film festival. The other two tried the alternate route which is…
10. Open the Film in December
The one street that December films don't want you to enter.
If a studio doesn't think it can compete to the same level as ones that premise or show at a festival, they will release the film in December to theaters. This is so the film will be fresher in the voter's minds. Fresher than the nomated films that premired at film festival (theoretically speaking)
It is next to impossible for a film released January or February to win. This is because people are unlikely to remember movies from eleven months ago. That's why Deadpool never got a nomination. I knew Marvel didn't want Deadpool to be nominated because of its February release date.
Now go on and grab that Oscar.
Now all you have to do is become a member of the film industry, get hired to do a job in a movie, work extra long hours to beat the intese competition, pray that your fellow comrades love it and campaign for several months, follow all these steps and boom, you have gotten a goldern stature that represents a pay rise for future projects.
I chose Jamie Foxx for this picture because I don't want to be accused of whitewashing by hypersensitives. Why has none ever accuse the Academy's of goldwashing their statue? It's been covered in gold for over 70 years. I think it's unfair for the red minority statues and I feel they are underepresented by The Academy #OscarsSoGold
Posted in Other Awesome StuffTagged #OscarsSoGold Academy Awards Alice in Wonderland Arrival Batman vs. Superman Best Cinematography Best Costume Design Best Director Best Documentry Best Editing Best Picture Cannes Film Festival Colleen Atwood Daniel Day-Lewis Deadpool Edna Mode Fences Fire at Sea Goldwashing Hacksaw Ridge Hell or High Water Jamie Foxx Jenny Beavan La La Land Lincolin Lion Mad Max Fury Road Manchester by The Sea Moonlight My Left Foot Oscars Suicide Squad The Revenant There Will Be Blood Venice Film Festival WhitewashingLeave a comment


Our outreach support workers are here to provide support to you in the community. You do not have to make direct contact with the Refuge or move in to the safe house to receive our support; our outreach team are here to have a chat or can meet you and talk about what you're going through and your options, anywhere that suits you. Whether that is your local park or somewhere more private, we will come to you and offer both emotional and practical support that meets your needs.
Sometimes women feel confused about their situation and are not sure whether they should call or not. Please pick up the phone and call. If you are not sure about whether or not you are being abused it will help to talk it over with someone who has experience in helping women who have been affected by domestic abuse. No concern is too trivial.
The Outreach service is completely confidential.
Email us at outreach@jerseywomensrefuge.org or call us on 505061. If we are out in the community, please leave us a message with your telephone number and a time that will be safe to call you back with and we will always return your call.


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You are here: Home » News » MF DOOM: In Memoriam
MF DOOM: In Memoriam
January 4, 2021 | By WXCI Staff
WXCI Pays its Respects to Hip-Hop's Greatest Supervillain
The news of MF DOOM's passing was announced New Year's Eve via a statement made by his wife Jasmine. He had died two months prior, on Halloween. When I found out, it got me thinking about the impact DOOM has had on my own life. Memories of my first time listening to Madvillainy came to mind. I was about thirteen or fourteen when I stumbled into the record by way of my interest in the now-defunct rap collective Odd Future. I saw Tyler the Creator and Earl Sweatshirt, both of whom were very influential on my middle-school-skater-boy self, repeatedly made reference to the work of the masked supervillain in interviews; citing him as one of their own greatest influences.
Madvillainy by Madvillain
Like one does when they are recommended something by someone they revere, I gave Madvillainy a listen on the bus ride into school one day. I didn't love it. I specifically remember being very annoyed by the track 'Accordion' and its prominent sample of the titular instrument. This reaction is one I could compare to spitting out a piece of food simply because your parents suggested it and you really feel like sticking it to them. I heard a lot of the subsequent tracks on the record and thought they sounded weird; so I rejected them on that simple basis. After a few months the song that had so vexed me came up again on shuffle, so I gave it another listen.
Whatever changed about me between those two listenings remains a mystery; suffice to say I enjoyed it quite a bit that time around. I then went back to the full album and listened to it again, finding that I was able to enjoy it in its entirety. The enveloping sonic landscapes provided by Madlib's production met DOOM's maniacal rhymes to create something very close to an auditory version of the comic books I'd been collecting since an early age. I also noticed the cheeky references to those very comics in DOOM's dense lyrics, leading to my interest in the record's references that I wasn't yet familiar with.
Madlib's sample of The Mothers of Invention's 'Sleeping in a Jar' intrigued me to the point of researching and getting into the work of the great Frank Zappa. The inclusion of a Sun Ra monologue on the back end of Shadows of Tomorrow later on the record nudged me in the direction of jazz. Atop it all was DOOM's grim and otherworldly persona, leading me to take a deep dive into some of his other work.
DANGERDOOM – The Mouse and the Mask by MF DOOM
Throughout his discography I found even more reasons to dig his work, and even more disparate references to interest me in different spheres of culture. Through an album like his DangerDOOM collab with Danger Mouse, one can stumble upon nods to Psycho, Skittles, Shakespeare's Othello and the Wu-Tang Clan all in the same verse. This is a perfect example of why DOOM's appeal is so wide ranging; he's truly got something for everyone.
A decade later, I find myself coming to terms with the fact that the prime influence of my own eclecticism has passed away. Many people are certainly similarly affected, indicated by the various social media postings I've seen in tribute to his memory. Thankfully, DOOM spent his life prolifically, producing more quality tunes than most of his peers would be able to assemble in two lifetimes. We will undoubtedly be unravelling it for generations to come.
-DJ Straight Edge
Tags: 2020, DJ Straight Edge, MF DOOM, New Music, RIP
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Official web site of the U.S. Representative of California's 1st District.
Career profile of campaign funds raised and spent for state-level offices.
Includes a map, past representatives and Presidential election results for this district.


The Rainbow Inn (Listed Grade II) is an 18th Century Coaching Inn which sits at an old road crossing point at Cooksbridge, just north of Lewes, forming part of a small farmstead which used to refresh the needs of passing travellers on horseback or with horse drawn vehicles. There was also a Rainbow Tavern in High Street Lewes during 1947 (ref Reeves photograph). The adjacent Forge & Blacksmith's buildings would deal with the normal service items of vehicles while The Rainbow supplied ales and drinks to tired drivers and their passengers.
Diversification is a key aspect of survival in an increasingly competitive market. It appears a key ingredient has been missing here, ie the provision of overnight accommodation, so that The Rainbow can position itself to make the best out of passing trade and accommodate the overflow from Lewes itself as it has done so since the 18th Century. Unfortunately the depressed economy, costs of travelling, reduced trade from drinking & driving has forced the closure of many similar establishments.
The scheme NDA designed was granted Full Listed Building & Planning Approval by Lewes DC providing 7 double bedroom units of Hotel Accommodation in the form of a new courtyard range plus the conversion of an old Stable, Forge & Cart Shed (which are curtilage listed) to 3 further units with associated car parking.
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The Australian National Data Service (ANDS) is celebrating the real-world impact of data. Their latest article tells the story of a citizen science project to save coral reefs.
CoralWatch, based at the University of Queensland and funded by multiple external organisations.
What is the citizen science project about?
CoralWatch is a citizen data ('citizen science') initiative to monitor coral health worldwide. It is the first attempt at providing useful data on coral reef health at large scale with non-invasive tools. Scientists, school groups, dive centres and tourists can measure coral bleaching using the Coral Health Chart – a simple plastic square – and add their data to the CoralWatch database.
Coral bleaching occurs when increased water temperatures causes coral to expel their symbiotic algae that help absorb nutrients and provide corals vibrant colour. Rising sea temperatures due to climate change have caused unprecedented levels of coral bleaching.
What is the real-life data impact of the research or project?
Since CoralWatch started in 2002, over 146,000 corals from 1,228 reefs have been surveyed across 70 countries. This data is freely available online for use in scientific analysis and for educational purposes such as school projects.
Several studies have used the CoralWatch data to track the status of coral reefs around the world. The project has also been instrumental in raising public concern on the severity of the ecosystem crisis many reefs are undergoing, such as Australia's Great Barrier Reef.
Click here to visit the Coralwatch website.
Send ANDS your stories using the form on the main #dataimpact page, or help promote these stories on social media using the hashtag #dataimpact.
This article on citizen science was first published by the Australian National Data Service on 21 October 2016. Read the original article here.


text:
This newsletter gives an overview of the HPC-Europa3 programme, some testimonials, from hosts and visitors, and more!
Why apply to HPC-Europa3?
A visitor success story: a productive and nice visit to HLRS!
Visit us: SURFsara
A scientific host point of view
This newsletter gives an overview of the HPC-Europa3 programme, some testimonials, a success story from some of our recent visitors, and more!
A scientific host point of view: Alessandro Stroppa (CNR-SPIN)
Do you use computational methods for your research? Could you explore novel areas or obtain more exciting results more quickly if you had access to more powerful computing facilities? Would you like to strengthen international collaboration on your research? Then HPC-Europa3 could be for you!
HPC-Europa3 allows researchers to travel to a participating country (Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden or the UK) to collaborate with a "host" research group in their field, while gaining access to some of the most powerful High Performance Computing (HPC) facilities in Europe.
Research links established under HPC-Europa have led to joint publications, ongoing collaborations and reciprocal research visits, and even visitors obtaining subsequent research positions within their former host group.
The programme is open to researchers of all levels, from postgraduate to full professor, and in any area of research which can make use of HPC facilities. Visits can last up between 3 and 13 weeks, and travel and living expense are supported by HPC-Europa3.
Applications are particularly encouraged from disciplines which have not traditionally used HPC methods, and from research groups who would not otherwise have access to computational facilities of this type. The participation of researchers with less experience is also encouraged.
SME's can apply or host too, as long as you are willing to publish results.
There are 4 closing dates per year, and applications can be submitted online at any time.
A visitor experience: a productive and nice visit to HLRS!
Hi there! My name is Olena Kriukovska, I've graduated from the «Computer Engineering» department at the Donetsk National Technical University, Ukraine. In summer 2019 I spent thirteen weeks visiting the High Performance Computing Center (HLRS) at the University of Stuttgart in Germany under the HPC-Europa3 programme and was hosted by Dr. Alexey Cheptsov.
Our project aimed to evaluate a new, block-based numerical method of PDE solving. The main purpose of our work was the development of complex simulation system of coal mine branch ventilation using the microservices approach. The concept of the developed application was to collect data from sensors in the mine branch with the possibility of storing them in a database, as well as their visualization. The evaluated method has proven stability and high quality for solving typical Lattice-Boltzmann equations of the targeted MD (Molecular Dynamics) code (MS2, developed by HLRS), which was chosen for validation. However, it turned out that the performance of the code dropped down due to an increasing communication overhead between the discretization domains. In the discussion with the Host, we came to the conclusion, that it would be worth trying a CFD application with non-linear PDEs of a higher complexity, such as available in CFD applications that rely on classical Navier-Stokes equations. Therefore we decided to apply for another HPC-Europa3 project, which relies on the outcomes of the previous one whilst going in a principally different direction – implementation of a modular architecture for development of CFD applications that might benefit from the service-oriented approach to allow experimentation with different approximation schemes, discretization approaches, numerical solution methods, results validation etc.
In January 2020 my second visit to HLRS started. During my visit to Dr. Montanana's group I would like to develop the aero- and gas-dynamics CFD models for mine ventilation systems with a micro-service framework MS-SIM (a proprietary code developed by HLRS in the frame of project PHANTOM).
However, my time in Stuttgart won't be only about work. During my first visit I discovered not only all corners of Stuttgart, but also München, Ulm and even Strasbourg. This time I'm going to make a trip to nice small towns around Stuttgart, such as Tübingen, Ludwigsburg, Heidelberg and many others.
SURFsara is the Dutch national supercomputing centre. Centrally located in Amsterdam, SURFsara serves all academia in The Netherlands. HPC-Europa3 visitors work at any of the universities in The Netherlands.
The biggest user group works in quantum chemistry and molecular dynamics, both fundamental and applied. Furthermore, The Netherlands have large groups in medical imaging, life sciences, astrophysics, materials fundamental research and various engineering fields. Researchers from all universities in The Netherlands qualify for working on the supercomputer, and the popular destinations for HPC-Europa visitors include Amsterdam, Groningen, Eindhoven, Rotterdam, Utrecht and Delft. However, as all universities qualify, new hosts and visitors are welcome.
About SURFsara and its supercomputer
SURFsara was founded as SARA in 1971, and has hosted all national supercomputers since 1984. SARA became a company of SURF Netherlands in 2013, after which the name was changed into SURFsara. SURF is a cooperation of universities and universities of applied sciences, providing state-of-the-art compute and network technology to research and education. In 2020, SURFsara will fully merge with SURF, and its name will change into SURF Netherlands. SURF has close partnerships with other European partnership programmes, such as PRACE, GEANT , ET4HPC and CompBioMed.
SURFsara's current supercomputer is Cartesius, consisting of around 40.000 Intel XEON cores, and 66 dual-Tesla K40 GPGPU nodes. For specialized work, Cartesius has a sequana cell with 177 X1110 nodes and 18 X1210 Xeon Phi KNL nodes available. Being a true general-purpose system with a rich set of available software and easy access, Cartesius is heavily used and appreciated by the scientific community in The Netherlands.
About The Netherlands
The Netherlands is part of the European Union and the Schengen area, which means that visitors from Europe can work without a work permit. In fact, over half of all scientific staff is from abroad, attracted by the welcoming and informal atmosphere. The Netherlands is centrally located in Europe and has excellent connections by airplane or train, and can even reached by car from many places. The Netherlands is about 300 kilometers from north to south, so you can visit most interesting places in a day-trip. English is spoken everywhere and is the working language at universities.
It is really exciting: some researchers have made the choice for conducting a research program with you supported by the HPC-Europa3 program.. Soon, you feel deeply involved in her/his research project in order to achieve great results!
Everything works well: after fixing the period, HPC-Europa3 team helps in everything you may need for hosting the researcher. Plenty of CPU time at the best HPC platforms will be available for the research project.
I believe that the program is really a great idea, a starting point for future international collaborations.
More and more researchers will certainly apply to this programme.
Next call for applicants! Apply now! 20th of Feb 2020
Second users' group meeting (Barcelona, Spain), 31st of Mar 2020
Further call will close on the 14th of May 2020.
Copyright © 2020 HPC-Europa3 Project, All rights reserved.


Enter into the city of Ghaziabad and a flurry of shopping malls would appear before your eyes. These malls have a plenty to shop for. Plus, there are many small and large scale business units that operate to strengthen the overall economy of Ghaziabad, located in the western Uttar Pradesh. However, there can be some in the city looking for a fixed deposit, which can be opened at the bank branches. It is a financial product that grows over time upon a deposit of a specific amount for a specific time period. The growth of the money is attributable to the interest rates offered on the deposits. While choosing a bank to open a fixed deposit, you can select Oriental Bank of Commerce (OBC), which offers attractive rates to ensure your future is bright. Want to know more? Read the details of Oriental Bank of Commerce Fixed Deposit Ghaziabad here.
OBC allows a list of individuals and organizations to open a fixed deposit in Ghaziabad. Find them out in the pointers below.
Keen to know the documents asked by OBC to open a fixed deposit in Ghaziabad? Below are the pointers that will act as a guide.
Board of Director Resolution giving power of attorney to managers, employees or officers to transact on behalf of the company.
Licensing or Registration Document Issued in the name of proprietorship firm by an authority or department from either state or central government.


Sanchís Sánchez, Enrique; Sanchís Sánchez, C.; Sánchez Lorente, M. M.; Blasco, J. M.
ressure ulcers (PU) category I are defined by intact skin with non-blanchable erythema of a localized area, usually over a bony prominence. Although they are often underdiagnosed, they may indicate "at risk" persons. There are available different procedures to diagnose pressure ulcers category I, such as but these methods can produce a misdiagnosis. Infrared thermal imaging may be helpful to resolve his conflict. We propose a protocol to observational and prospective study for the diagnosis of PU category I using thermography.


The Federal Reserve and other central planners have worked overtime to lead the world back to "recovery" from the depths of the 2008 financial crisis. Using one of their main signaling indicators, they've succeeded: stock market indices are hovering near all-time highs.
But, as has been often discussed here, are we really better off for it?
A lot of the work that I do is on the economic virtues of locally owned business. And we now have a really huge body of evidence that communities with the high density of locally owned businesses prosper. There was nice regression analysis published in the Harvard Business Review in the summer of 2010 that showed that in communities with a lot of local businesses, you had the highest probability of per capital job growth. We have a study that came out of the Federal Reserve in Atlanta last September looking at all counties in the United States showing that those counties with the highest likelihood of finding a local business have the highest per capita income group and the highest probability of eradicating poverty. So these are all, I think, very powerful data that ought to lead one into—all things being equal—to put your money into a local business.
There is a widespread misunderstanding that local small business is not very profitable. And in point of fact, we know from statistical abstract in the US that sole proprietorships are three times as profitable as C corps with partnerships falling in between. And if you look at the latest data in Canada, which is much more refined, it shows that the most profitable companies in Canada have ten to twenty employees and they have about double the profitability of the firms that are being traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange where everyone has their money. So if we can figure out a way to get investment in local businesses right, this is where people are going to get the best rates of return.
Now what is really being communicated here, I believe, is a profound and deep mistrust of Wall Street, and deservedly so. By failing to Wall Street even marginally accountable for their financial and sometimes criminal sins, the current and prior administrations have aided and abetted the shredding of market and political trust in America.
So what can be done about the fact that investing with Wall Street is sometimes a sucker's game in which we have little or no trust? How do we find hope and meaning in a world where the powerful look out for themselves first, second, and always? Lots. Lots can be done. And to help us understand both the context and the content behind reclaiming our rightful connection between work and returns is Michael Shuman, an economist, author, attorney, and entrepreneur, who is the Director of Research for Cutting Edge Capital. Michael is one of the world's leading experts on community economics and he has authored, co-authored, or edited eight books on the subject. His most recent book is Local Dollars Local Sense: How to Move Your Money from Wall Street to Main Street and Achieve Real Prosperity. Welcome, Michael.
Michael Shuman: Very nice to be with you today.
Chris Martenson: So from your perspective as one who interacts on a daily basis with local businesses, did the poll I cite somehow mischaracterize the mood on Main Street?
Michael Shuman: No, I think the poll is quite accurate. The only modification I would add is that unfortunately, I think many in the public have short memories. And I exempt the people who are your listeners because they are following, I think, more real signs in the marketplace. But I think many people in the general public have much better memories for good times than for bad times. And so the fact that the market performed very well last year gives people the delusional sense of, "Oh, now we are back to normal." And what is not understood or appreciated is that normal is pathetic. I mean, even leaving aside all of the corruption and foul play that you were talking about, just taking straight data from the market, one interesting exercise is to take the data from the economist Robert Shiller, who won the Nobel Prize last year. He is a Yale economist and he, on his website, has the returns of Wall Street every year since 1871. And if you duly add in dividends and take out inflation, you find that in any average 12-month period, the rate of return has been 2.6%. And at 2.6%, there are a lot of compelling investment alternatives at the local level that we ought to be looking at.
Chris Martenson: Well, you know, and certainly that echoes, too, the idea that the policeman in that poll mentioned, which is that it is all artificial. There is a strong sense in my listenership, and I see increasingly across the airwaves, too, a sense that we are in manufactured territory. It is bubble territory and a lot of things have been inflated. But what people are interested in, obviously, are real returns. Bubbles represent an extraordinary amount of risk out there.
And so the term "investing," let's talk about that word "investing" then. It has really been so heavily marketed by the financial industry that I think nearly everybody, when they hear the word, they immediate think of: that means you send your money off to play in a distant stock or a bond market. But what can and should investing really mean in this day and age? Can we reclaim that word a little bit?
Michael Shuman: Yeah, I think that is right. And I mean, one kind of fun exercise that I do in my last book is try to equate investing with how you might improve your own household finance. And really, I mean, it is very clear that given the tax laws and given the fact that we have gone through a housing bubble already that reinvesting in your own home is almost always going to be a better rate of return than you are going to get in Wall Street. Reinvesting in your neighborhood, in a group of homes in your neighborhood, is going to be significantly better.
You know, if we were to say that Wall Street was to do an average of a really robust 5% instead of the 2.6% average that I mentioned before, you can start running through, well, if I had, say, a ten-year wasting asset investment, say, in energy—and by "wasting asset," I mean I have no confidence that investing in energy efficiency was going to increase the resale value of my house—I would need something like a 15% rate of return on that for the ten years in order to justify making the investment. So if I was to put $1,000 into energy efficiency rather than my 401K, could I get a $150 rate of return? Absolutely. It would be a simple task to get a $150 savings on your energy bill for a $1,000 investment. You could put $1,000 into a bicycle and if you could save yourself gas expenses of $150 a year, it would be worthwhile making it. In fact, you would probably save that gas in a month. If you put, say, that money into a great coffeemaker, you could prevent yourself from spending the money on one Starbucks latte a week and get a better rate of return.
So the point is that you are right, the investment industry makes us try to bifurcate our thinking that what we invest in at a distance is one thing and what we put in our own household or how we manage our household is something else. But it all comes from the same pocket.
Chris Martenson: Perfectly well said. I love that because that is absolutely something we have been hammering on over in our little corner of the world is this idea that investing can mean all kinds of things. And so this is something that lots of our listeners are hungry—no, starving—is for these good local investment ideas that they can feel good about, too.
So let's talk specifics. You mentioned the coffeemaker, sort of some household improvements people can make. But what sorts of examples can you provide to help us start to understand the opportunities? Do you have these in buckets that will help us sort of parse through them?
Michael Shuman: Yeah, I think so. So really, the bucket we just talked about is, I think, of the highest relevance to about 80% of the American public. Which is to say that by the time 80% of the American public retires—and who knows what that term means anymore—but you know, gets of an age where they start thinking about changing their relationship to work. The typical American family has put away in their 401K or their IRA about $70,000. And you know, many financial advisors say, "Well, you should only be investing—spending rather—4% of that a year," to take account of the fact that most of us are going to live well into our 80s. And that means you have enough money for groceries after taxes. I mean, so we have insured that a huge number of Americans are going to be living their retirement years in poverty. And that assumes, by the way, that Social Security remains solvent and active.
Michael Shuman: Exactly. And you know, if Social Security falls apart, I mean, it is going to be a total catastrophe.
But I think the main point I want to make here is that for most Americans, the only wealth they will ever know is in their home. And so getting that investment right, making sure that people right-size their home purchase, make sure that people get into ownership of their home as soon as possible.
Now, let me also say that the very, very first thing that someone should do in order to localize their money and reinvest in their community is get out of credit cards. So getting yourself out of debt, getting yourself out of Master and Visa and American Express is the most important step. Because all of those credit cards are going to be sucking your money into great financial centers away from your community. And the rates of return that you get—I mean, a typical credit card now is charging 20% to 30% interest a year, which is unbelievable. But if you can get yourself out of that, that is a 20% to 30% rate of return that you are going to enjoy each year.
So assuming you are debt free, I think getting into your home is the next piece of your investment puzzle—getting to be an owner, getting to be an owner faster. I mean, if you have extra money and you have a mortgage, paying it down faster, paying it down in ten years instead of thirty is a significant improvement over Wall Street.
And I am not saying this to encourage people to buy excessive houses but frankly, again, given the tax laws, suppose you are debt-free, you own your home free and clear, do you now start investing in Wall Street? And the answer is no. Because now, you can start investing in home improvement, so these are the things that we talked about before—energy efficiency, you could build a greenhouse to grow your own food. You could perhaps start using your home for other kinds of home-based businesses.
But let's say you are totally done with that. You are the most energy efficient person in the world. The next thing that you might think about doing is investing in your kid's house. And really, if you start playing this out, you can go very, very far down this road before you can justify—and this, again, this is in strictly empirical terms—before you can justify putting a penny on the market in Wall Street.
Chris Martenson: So this is fascinating. The idea here is obviously, you get out of high yielding debt because you are never going to earn 30% on Wall Street. But even investing in your own home so that you own it sooner because even if you have a really tasty 4.5% mortgage, you still cannot get 4.5% on Wall Street today so that makes it a better use of cash. Because that is a guaranteed 4.5% return, right? When you are paying it down early.
Michael Shuman: Well, that is right. And then there are several other considerations, though, that really boost what you are going to get out of your home. So among them are the mortgage interest deduction on your taxes. Another thing is that you need to take into account when you do sort of a lifetime assessment that your alternative to being an owner of a home is to rent your home or rent your apartment. And so you need to take into account all of the money that you would otherwise have spent on a rental if you are an owner. And the faster you can achieve that ownership and save the money you would have put into that rental, that is a savings and a return, as well.
So you know, I play out these calculations in the last chapter of Local Dollars Local Sense. I need to do more work in that because I think the numbers have gotten only better in the couple of years since the book has been published. But what I would encourage listeners to do is just think about what are all of the untapped savings that are in your control. And control, I think, is really a central issue here. You know, that this is part of the illusion that Wall Street has convinced us of. That if you throw your money into the hands of an expert in New York or San Francisco and you just trust that person to invest the money worldwide, you will have a swimmingly great retirement and live happily ever after. This is an absolute lie. And if we can just convince people that actually, there is no smarter person about your own financial situation and the opportunities for savings than yourself. And if you can control the fate of your home and the fate of your energy efficiency and the fate of your credit situation, boy, you are going to have such a greater probability of success.
Chris Martenson: All right, so let's say I have paid off my home, I do not have any credit card debt. I have even helped invest in my kids' homes if I happen to have kids at that stage of life. And now, there is still something left over. We know that investing always requires capital and there is always that initial task of any active investment, which is matching a business opportunity with capital. How are you helping individuals, communities, local businesses go about matching opportunities with capital?
Michael Shuman: Right. So this gets into, you know, what is 90% of the dialogue about local investment. And before diving into this, I just thought I would mention that in Local Dollars Local Sense, I spend about ten chapters just going through all of these different local investment tools. And then, really the last thing that I wrote was what we just talked about, about household investment. And really, it left me in the position of realizing quite embarrassingly that much of what I have written is now irrelevant for most of the readership.
But what I am saying really is that I am very glad we have done this conversation in this order because I think this is the right way of looking at it.
Michael Shuman: And so when you get to the other kinds of investments—I mean, I do think there is a long list of things to think about. But let's sort of start at the bottom of the food chain and work our way up. So you know, the simplest things for people are thinking about credit unions and banks—where you do your simplest transactions. And we now have really, really good data that small banks and credit unions are going to recycle a much greater percentage of the money you put on deposit into locally owned businesses. And let me just pause for a second here and just say that a lot of the work that I do is on the economic virtues of locally owned business. And we now have a really huge body of evidence that communities with a high density of locally owned businesses prosper. There was nice regression analysis published in the Harvard Business Review in the summer of 2010 that showed that in communities with a lot of local businesses, you had the highest probability of per capita job growth. We have a study that came out of the Federal Reserve in Atlanta last September looking at all counties in the United States showing that those counties with the highest likelihood of finding a local business have the highest per capita income group and the highest probability of eradicating poverty. So these are all, I think, very powerful data that ought to lead one into—all things being equal—to put your money into a local business.
And let me also say one other thing, too, which is that there is a widespread misunderstanding that local small business is not very profitable. And in point of fact, we know from statistical abstract in the US that sole proprietorships are three times as profitable as C corps with partnerships falling in between. And if you look at the latest data in Canada, which is much more refined, it shows that the most profitable companies in Canada have ten to twenty employees and they have about double the profitability of the firms that are being traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange where everyone has their money. So if we can figure out a way to get investment in local businesses right, this is where people are going to get the best rates of return.
So returning then to the point about credit unions and banks, we know that even though small and medium scale banks—so just focusing on the banking part of the universe, which is by far where most banking capital is—that those banks account of 20% of all banks' capital. That is, you know, large and super sized banks are 80% of banking capital out there. But that 20% is responsible for most of the small business lending in this country. And it is just an astonishing fact about how many fold more probable it is that your dollar in a local bank is going to go into a local business.
Chris Martenson: Well, I am glad to have the data on that. That has always been a working assumption of ours and we have known that places with lots of local businesses seem to be more energetic, thriving. And you know, obviously, it makes sense if the dollars are being earned by people who live in your community, they are going to be saved and maybe spent by people in your community so that is a really good thing.
And what I want to talk about then is so if somebody is looking for local business opportunities, you mentioned credit unions and small banks. So that is a way to somewhat passively keep your dollars in the community, right? I open a bank account and I am still getting very low rates of return even if it happens to be a super well run small bank and credit union. By the way, all my money is in such local banks. But still, you know, I am going to trust that the bank is going to do a relatively good job and that is great.
What about for people who are looking to be a little bit more active in that investment process? Where do they start?
Michael Shuman: Right. So the next place where I think you will want to look is the sort of emerging universe of portals where you can find crowdfunding opportunities for various kinds of business. And if you go to the biggest of the portals whether it is, say, the Lending Club or Prosper, which are lending sites, or it is Kiva, which is more of an interest-free kind of lending that is more like anti-poverty banking—these sites make it not very easy for you to put money in your community. And so there is sort of a new generation of sites that are going to increasingly identify the whereabouts of the businesses or individuals you could be lending to through these sites. And I think the rates of return are pretty decent on these things and this will be a growing simplification for people to reinvest locally.
Two years ago, President Obama signed the so-called "Jobs Act" or Jumpstart Our Businesses Act. And what this act did—I mean, I will just simplify it a little bit—is it took the process of unaccredited investors. So let me pause for a second and point out that the way that securities law in the United States is set up, you can call it investment apartheid. If you are in the richest 1%, you can invest in anything, no questions asked. If you are in the other 99%, you may only put a penny into a local business if that business has done $25,000, $50,000, $100,000 of legal work disclosure documents. What the Jobs Act has effectively done is made it possible for these businesses to go to a new generation of investment portals and these portals will probably charge you—we do not know for sure—but probably will charge you more like $5,000 or $10,000 to make it possible for the unaccredited investors to invest in your company.
So from the standpoint of your listeners, you know, once there is a green light on the Jobs Act—and what has happened now is the Securities and Exchange Commission has issued its final guidelines. It has taken in some comments but it still has a couple of steps to make them final-final. And then FINRA, which is the regulatory oversight of the investment industry, they also have to do some implementation of the crowdfunding rules. But we pretty much know what they are at this point. And the best guess is that by this summer—summer of 2014—the green light will be given and a whole mess of new sites will start appearing that will be facilitating crowdfunding so that the unaccredited investor can put money into businesses in your community.
And I guess the one final thing I want to say about this is that the unfortunate part of the Jobs Act, from my perspective, is that it legalized crowdfunding over vast distances. So you could be living in California and you could receive invitations to come to portals with securities from businesses all across the United States. And people have argued—and I think they are right—that many of those long distance kinds of pushes for capital are going to be suspicious, potentially fraudulent, and people should be nervous about them.
So it is important, I think, for your listeners to understand that the subset of crowdfunding opportunities that should be especially focused on are those that are local. Those where you know the business, you can talk to the entrepreneur, chit-chat with the workforce, try out the goods and services. Preferably, it is a business that has been around for a while and is doing a modest expansion so you have confidence in the design of the business. But that is the kind of thing that people should be focused on in putting their money in.
Chris Martenson: I completely agree. And this is really a time to know your investments. And so to the extent that this crowdsource piece becomes just another way to dis-intermediate or have new distance investing. Here is the best description I have heard of this so far is that what you are really talking about is we want to support our local entrepreneurs. These are people who are going to add value and not all entrepreneurs are created equally so you want to know your entrepreneur. But once you do, it is really important to understand the deal as best you can. So the best way I have heard this explained is when you take your money and you invest it in Wall Street or in distance investing or you give it to some expert to run for you, that is called lazy money. What we are doing there is we are taking hard earned money—that part was not lazy—but then we are rather lazily saying we are going to give it somewhere and it is going to hopefully come back bigger. Un-lazy, or active investing, means you have got to know what you are talking about. Talk to the people, see their operation, taste their goods, experience their services, figure it out. And it will be pretty rapidly obvious where the winners are in this story. No guarantees, right? You could still lose your money. But the winners are much easier to spot if you have had that hands-on experience with the business. This is pretty much what you are saying, right?
Michael Shuman: Yeah, I think that is absolutely the case. And you know, if we were to get a little bit more nuanced about it, I mean, what I would say is that there are reasons—understandable reasons—why local investment is a little more risky in the current market, given the institutional structure of things. And there are some reasons why local investment is less risky. An example of why local investment might be a little more risky is that you are going to have fewer things to choose from and your probability of choosing wrong is greater. Okay, that is fine, we understand that.
On the other hand, what we just talked about, the fact that knowledge really brings down your risk, is a critical advantage of local investment. We know, for example, that local banks, which do highly knowledge-specific review of potential borrowers, have much lower default rates than bigger banks that do computer generated reviews of credit scores. And you know, to me, I mean, it just makes sense that if you know somebody, if you know somebody has a good reputation, you are going to have more confidence in where your money is going.
Chris Martenson: So more risky and less risky, fewer choices but among those choices we know a lot more. So I want to talk about this risk component. And specifically, I want to turn now to the idea of resilience. So 2008, 2009, horrible years for many businesses but especially small businesses. What if there were another such financial accident courtesy of the central authorities over which we have zero local control? How does the sort of local investment you are advocating for, how does that make our communities more resilient in the face of such instability? Or does it?
Michael Shuman: Well, so I guess one response I would give is: Let's set aside the strange and mystical qualities of money that are printed out of the Federal Reserve and are kind of the magic wand of the national government. But at the local level, there are real resources—real wealth, real economic activities that are taking place—and people are using that money in order to buy things from those businesses and invest in those businesses. My feeling is that the more that people can localize their transactions and keep their money circulating within their communities—while they can never completely disconnect from the Rube Goldberg machine of the global economy, they can insulate themselves just a little bit. And I feel like the really good examples of resilience are more apparent now if we look, say, at electric utilities rather than economies although, I mean, I think we can make the economy argument.
But you know, if you look at, say, municipally owned utilities, when Enron went through its shenanigans and the California electricity market went crazy with extremely high prices and then people realized that Enron was just engaging in a Ponzi scheme—just people bidding for nothing. A couple of utilities in California that were able to insulate themselves from these wild gyrations of prices were the municipality owned utilities like Sacramento and Davis and Palo Alto. And I think that this was a lesson to us that if you can create your own thing, your own institution—economic institution—you can better withstand a world of uncertainty and a world of likely cataclysm. And I feel that economically—I mean, another good example might be food. That if you are relatively self reliant on food and you live in Western Massachusetts, which has a really good healthy local food system but it has taken a lot of work by many groups over twenty years to get you to that position. But that relative degree of self reliance on food will pay off huge dividends if there are sudden cutoffs in supplies of international food or inputs to food. You know, if there is another Mad Cow scare and you are dependent on imports of outside beef or there is a sudden scare about a chicken flu, aviary flu, and suddenly, you do not have your own indigenous supply of growing your own chickens.
So I think it is very important for us to move our communities towards self reliance knowing that it is going to be imperfect. We should not let perfect be the enemy of the good. But if you can do a somewhat better job of self reliance, you will prosper in the short term and you will insulate yourself, insure yourself against calamity in the long term.
Chris Martenson: I could not agree more and it is one of the reasons I do—another one of the reasons I keep my money in a local bank. I have my money in a cooperative and a savings bank both very local to my region. And it is in part because I know that if I went with a Citi or a Chase or a so on, these are large international corporations with massive derivative exposures on their books. And if they get into trouble on the derivative exposures, all the branches close and I have no control over that. And I know that I can walk into my cooperative bank, speak with the President—wonderful guy, he knows every one of the loans he has ever made. And I have looked at the kinds of places they keep their money. If any bank is going to survive a midlevel crisis, this one will be there standing and working just fine where I could easily see the big ones getting shuttered because they have a systemic risk that is very large—it is actually impenetrable and rather inscrutable. None of those things are places that I like to invest in. I like my investments and deposits—which are really unsecured creditor's deposits into a bank—I like to know where I am putting my money at all times.
So I think that is really the theme I have got here is—what I am hearing you say is: Know where your money is going, you know? We have been separated from it, it has been bifurcated. Let's bring it back. Let's just make it simple. Just understand where your money is.
Michael Shuman: Yes. And actually, you know, there is, I think, an interesting example of how this plays out with community economies overall, which is: In 2008, 2009, while it is true that across the United States unemployment just blew up, averaging over 9% and in many places, significantly higher. You know, there are a few metro areas in the United States where unemployment actually stayed pretty low. Some of those areas are places like Wyoming and North Dakota, which have extensive tapping of fossil fuels. So North Dakota has had its oil boom and Wyoming has long had this oil and gas industry. And so they were able to take advantage of rising fossil fuel prices and sort of pump up their economies and keep employment high.
But there are some other places that do not so easily fall into that category. And a good example is Metropolitan Burlington, Vermont. Burlington, Vermont had an unemployment rate throughout the economic crisis—2008 to 2012—of under 5%. There is no significant natural resource that they were tapping like oil and gas. Instead, you know, they have a food economy but food was not a ticket to prosperity elsewhere in the country. They have a tourist based economy but most people think of tourism as not a very good way of generating prosperity and wages. They are not manufacturing things in the same way.
What I attribute Burlington's success to is that for the last twenty-five years, their economic development team, led in part by a fellow named Bruce Seifer, focused not on the attraction of global companies but focused instead on the nurturing of local business and local entrepreneurship. And they did it in a hundred different ways. They have done it through a very careful downtown development of Burlington, they have done it through entrepreneurship programs and lending programs targeted to women, immigrants, minority groups. They have done it through interesting types of smart growth. They have done it through helping to organize small local business alliances as something different from the typical Chamber of Commerce, which usually gives bigger companies a louder voice. And I just feel like, you know, that is a testament—that is a design of economic development that more and more communities should be paying attention to.
Chris Martenson: And it is working in a region, as you said, that really, in terms of natural—it is making a go of it given what it has got and it does not have a vast extractable sort of—what would we call that? It is like a trust fund, you know? The Bakken in North Dakota, they are eating into their trust fund. Have a party, that is all good and everything, but what happens when that party is over? Which it someday will. And Burlington, you say, has got a pretty good handle on how to navigate that space.
Michael Shuman: And we know, I think, just looking at larger trends in economic history—and Jane Jacobs was a great regional economist who wrote about this twenty-five or thirty years ago—that it is the cities and metropolitan areas that have systematically diversified their businesses and became more self reliant that actually were able to generate the most prosperous economies.
Chris Martenson: Well, this is a fantastic theme and it is something anybody who is listening, I want to mention this, that the seminar that Adam and Becca and myself are putting on in April—entrepreneurship has floated right to the top of the concern list of things that we are really going to be talking about. Because as we look into this new future, you know, what does entrepreneurship really mean? Well, it means that you understand value, you understand your value in this proposition, and you can spot it when you see it. And really, it talks to a framework of being flexible and adapting with the times that we think is going to make just all the difference in the world as we go forward.
And Michael, it has been great talking to you and hearing that communities who have embraced this idea of really promoting their own and adding value and keeping that value in their communities have what sounds like a really solid body of evidence now that we can look at in terms of job creation, in terms of per capita income retention and growth and things like that that all say prosperity really does fall more within our control than maybe most people think.
Michael Shuman: The evidence, I think at this point, is irrefutable. And it is good news. Because if the evidence came down that well, you know, self reliance was good for safety against international cataclysm but it meant you had to have, like, an additional point of unemployment, we would be in a quandary. But all of the variables are pointing in the same direction of the right thing to do.
I just want to say finally that the people who stand in the way of this are just the protectors of old-style economic development, the protectors of the old-style investment and financial industry, and the securities regulators who just totally misunderstand that in the name of protecting people, they have forced us into a monopoly with Wall Street that is the most insecure kind of future we can have.
Chris Martenson: Yeah, a little bit of irony there. I am not sure it was entirely accidental but I will spot them that if you wish [laughter].
Chris Martenson: Well, you have got a lot of things coming up. You are a very active person. First of all, do you have anything you want to let people know about? Events? And second of all, where can people follow your work more closely?
Michael Shuman: Yes. Well, I am literally just now launching a new website, easy address—MichaelHShuman.com. And that is where I post most everything. I blog periodically and post announcements of where I am speaking. So next week I am—well, I think by the time this podcast comes out, next week will be a different animal. But in the near future, I am going to be speaking in Ohio and British Columbia, Yukon Territory—I do a lot of work in Canada. There are annual conferences of two different business alliances. One is called AMIBA, which meets in Minneapolis in May and Bali Business Alliance for Local Economies, which is meeting in Oakland in June, so I participate actively in both of those.
But the other thing that I do, and would love to let your listeners know about is—today we bulldozed through a lot of material in a short amount of time, but if folks want to get a little bit deeper in this, I do all-day workshops on local investment. And again, details about that are available on my website.
Chris Martenson: Well, fantastic. And I really would encourage anybody listening who is interested to go look at that and look into it. Because really, I am convinced this is absolutely not something that we should be doing but also, something we probably must be doing. The warning signs are all out there for anybody who cares to look that we are still on a very unsustainable course financially, fiscally, monetarily as a country. And that feels a little overwhelming and overpowering but I do not feel overwhelmed at all. I do believe that many local communities are going to do this—manage the future well—and some will not. And the difference is going to be, I believe, the things that you and I have been talking about today.
So thank you so much for your time, Michael, and I hope our paths cross soon.
Michael Shuman: I look forward to that. Thank you.


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Konferenz Berlin
Projekte 2019/20
Konferenz Salvador 2018
Über die Konferenz
Cássio Bonfim
The artist Cássio Bomfim devises a fictional cosmology by exploring the nuances and similarities between the codes, rituals, and archetypes of the Brazilian religion Umbanda. In the colonial era, the kingdoms of Portugal and Spain forbid all religious practices deviating from the Catholic Church. It was in this context that religious syncretism developed, which involved translating spiritual rituals, gods, and ritualistic acts of indigenous and African origin into Catholic codes, so as to ensure their continued existence and veneration. This phenomenon shaped the convoluted relations between Catholic saints and the Orishas, the Yoruban gods, and other African cosmological beliefs. Each Orisha became associated with a saint, or even several saints. The Exu, on the other hand, are messengers in the Candomblé religious tradition, who are called on to mediate between the material and immaterial worlds, establishing communication between the two sides. In Umbanda, the Exus play a pivotal role on streets, at cemeteries, and in road crossings. Cássio Bomfim engenders associations with the MOTOBOY figure, the contemporary protagonist of transport and communication in Brazil, basically an Exu in a new form.
"SALVE EXU MOTOBOY!" is an artistic exploration that sparks rebellion against repressive social and religious systems and patronizing colonial aesthetics by shifting the symbolism and the stance of the characters. As a translinguistic process, "SALVE EXU MOTOBOY!" comprises a series of photos, videos, live narratives, and other forms of expression. The performance and the fashion collection presented on the streets of Berlin are accompanied by religious and contemporary funk carioca music.
The artist Cássio Bomfim uses fashion, performance, drama, photography, video, pedagogy, and urban occupations as tools to construct narratives and situations that encourage others to spread the word about individual autonomy, collective progress, and the dilution of historical and cultural stigmas. His interest in African-Brazilian, Christian, and Indian cultural and religious codes, northern Brazilian folklore and pop culture, in combination with contemporary methods and handcrafted processes, has resulted over the last ten years in a colourful and humour-filled, yet ritualistic and mystical universe built by him and his many collaborations."


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But what of Rome itself? We 'did' Rome two years ago when we visited the Forum and the Palatine and the Capitoline Museums, but there were plenty of other bits of Rome I wanted to see, so one morning I decided to bunk off the lectures, as none of them inspired me.
The Servian Wall built in the early 4th century, possibly after the capture of Rome in 390 BC by the Gauls. This is the longest surviving stretch proudly displayed in the forecourt of Termini, Rome's major railway station.
I began with the Railway station at Termini, another piece of grand architecture by Mussolini with a huge bus station in front – the archaeological finds and plans from under the bus station are all displayed in the National Museum. The university (and my B&B) were in this area, and I wanted to see the stretch of the Servian Wall that lies to one side, the early wall probably built in the fourth century, perhaps following the sack of Rome by the Gauls in 390 BC. Mussolini left the stretch of Wall still standing to one side, and there it was, in glorious sunshine, protected by railings.
The Servian wall is also to be found running at an angle through the McDonalds restaurant in the lower shopping mall at the Termini railway station. Do the diners realise the significance of these lumps of masonry?
But there was more to see, and the most fantastic sight is surely the McDonald's restaurant in the lower level of the station, where the remains of the wall run diagonally across the restaurant. The diners seemed totally unaware of their surroundings: did they see it so often that they had become blasé? Or were they simply not aware of it? But it's an amazing site
The Romans built big! This is just one of the halls in the baths of Diocletian demonstrating the Roman mastery of the use of concrete.
I then went to visit the baths of Diocletian on the other side of the bus station. These have long been under restoration, but they are now fully open and in amazing state of preservation. It is always a great surprise to see the great baths that were erected in Rome at the height of imperial power Concrete was the great Roman invention, and in the vaulted rooms in their baths they certainly made the best of their abilities.
The Pantheon at Rome which contrary to the inscription was built not by Agrippa, but by Hadrian a hundred years later who merely reused the inscription. It is amazing to think that the building has survived more-or-less in tact for over two millenia.
Inside the Pantheon which was made into a Christian church and has thus survived in tact for almost two millenia.
Another major site that I also wanted to see was the Pantheon, the great circular temple erected by Hadrian, its rotunda larger than the dome of St Peter's Basilica in the Vatican, itself the greatest dome of Renaissance Europe. I soon realised I was approaching by the noise: the square in front of it was absolutely packed – I think I've never seen such a mass of people milling around admiring the façade. I had only seen it by night before, but I was worried that I would never be able to get in; entry was free, but there was a steady flow of visitors in and out, and the interior was is so large that it managed to take all the crowds and indeed a small symphony orchestra playing to one side.
Monte Testaccio – the rubbish dump of Ancient Rome. This huge mound consists entirely of broken sherds of Roman pottery, the amphorae in which wine and olive oil and fish sauce were imported to Rome. It is next door to the former abattoire and is surrounded by cafes and garages.
After the Pantheon, another very different site I wanted to see was the Monte Testaccio, the huge mound that formed the rubbish dump of ancient Rome, where the amphorae that brought wine, olive oil and fish sauce to Rome were broken up and dumped, so that over the years they have formed a veritable mountain. I took a taxi to visit the area that had long been seedy but was now 'coming up'. I found the mound all right, but it was surrounded by small cafes and garages and effectively blockaded off, so you can't visit unless you are a very important person – and I'm afraid I don't qualify- or is there an entrance I didn't find? I suspect they are worried that visitors will take away sherds but it is so vast that even if every visitor were to take away a sherd, I don't think it make any real difference, not for a thousand years!
The chapel of the protestant cemetery at Rome where Keats and Shelley are both buried – and also the italian communist Antonio Gramsci, who being not a catholic was buried in the protestant cemetery.
On my way back I passed the protestant cemetery where Keats and Shelley are buried, and then a fine stretch of the Aurelian wall, begun by the emperor Aurelian (270 – 275) when Rome was once again threatened by invading barbarians.
The pyramid of Cestius built in 330 days in 19 BC, now gleaming white after its recent restoration. Note how the later Aurelian wall ran up to it and used it as a bastion.
At the end there was a pyramid of Cestius, who died in 12 BC: an inscription records that it was built in 330 days. It was gleaming white –it has just been restored – but it was abutted by the Aurelian Wall to which it formed a sort of bastion. I photographed it and the adjacent gate as dusk was falling.
On to: Visit to Portus, the Port of Rome


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