text:
Marko Simeunovič (born 6 December 1967) is a former Slovenian footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He represented his country at two major tournaments, Euro 2000 and the 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Club career
He started his football career at his home club NK Maribor. As a youngster he moved to Red Star Belgrade, where he didn't get opportunity. After being a substitute against Bayern Munich in semi-final second leg of the 1990–91 European Cup, he moved to Olimpija Ljubljana. He won four consecutive Slovenian Championships and two Slovenian Cups in Ljubljana. In season 1996–97 he won double (Championship and Cup) with NK Maribor. After a short spell at Şekerspor he won three consecutive Slovenian Championships with Maribor. Later, he played for Olympiakos Nicosia, AEL Limassol and Interblock.

Simeunovič holds the record for the most expensive 38-year-old player of all time.

International career
Simeunovič was capped 57 times for Slovenia and was a participant at the Euro 2000 and World Cup 2002. He made his international debut on 3 June 1992 in the first official international match of Slovenia, a 1–1 international friendly with Estonia in Tallinn.

Personal
He is the son of former NK Maribor player and coach, Vojislav Simeunović.

Honours

Olimpija Ljubljana
Slovenian Championship: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95
Slovenian Cup: 1992–93, 1995–96

Maribor
Slovenian Championship: 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2001–02
Slovenian Cup: 1996–97

See also
Slovenian international players
NK Maribor players

References

External links
Player profile at NZS

1967 births
Living people
Slovenian people of Serbian descent
Sportspeople from Maribor
Yugoslav footballers
Slovenian footballers
Association football goalkeepers
Slovenian expatriate footballers
AEL Limassol players
Olympiakos Nicosia players
Red Star Belgrade footballers
FK Napredak Kruševac players
Slovenian PrvaLiga players
NK Maribor players
NK Olimpija Ljubljana (1945–2005) players
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Slovenian expatriate sportspeople in Cyprus
Yugoslav First League players
Süper Lig players
Cypriot First Division players
Expatriate footballers in Turkey
Expatriate footballers in Cyprus
Turanspor footballers
UEFA Euro 2000 players
2002 FIFA World Cup players
Slovenia international footballers

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text:
\section{Titre numgtggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggéroté.}]

\maketitle
\thispagestyle{empty}

\par\vspace{6pt}\noindent\textbf{\large Abstract}\par\vspace{2pt}
Fundamental fluid-mechanics studies and many engineering developments are based on tripped cases. Therefore, it is essential for CFD simulations to replicate the same forced transition in spite of the availability of advanced transition modelling. In the last decade, both direct and large-eddy simulations (DNS and LES) include tripping methods in an effort to avoid the need for modeling the complex mechanisms associated with the natural transition process, which we would like to bring over to Reynolds-averaged Navier-–Stokes (RANS) turbulence models.
This paper investigates the necessity and applications of numerical tripping, despite of the  developments in numerical modeling of natural transition. The second goal of this paper is to assess a technique to implement tripping in eddy-viscosity models (EVM) for RANS. A recent approach of turbulence generation, denoted as turbulence-injection method ($k$I), is evaluated and investigated through different test cases ranging from a turbulent boundary layer on a flat plate to the three-dimensional (3D) flow over a wing section. The desired tripping is achieved at the target location and the simulation results compare favourably with the reference results (DNS, LES and measured data). With the application of the model, the challenging transition region can be minimised in a simulation, and consequently more reliable results are obtained.

\vspace{-6pt}
\section{Introduction}
Modeling the laminar--turbulent transition is still a challenging subject, especially for engineering computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The exact placement of the laminar--turbulent transition has a significant effect on relevant characteristics of the boundary layer and aerodynamics, such as drag, heat transfer and flow separation on \textit{e.g.}\ wings and turbine blades. For instance, the inaccuracy in prediction of the transition onset can result in larger separation regions near the wing trailing edge. Such limitations of CFD simulations increase the discrepancy between experimental and numerical data in the design processes.

Tripping, which fixes the transition position, has been implemented in wind-tunnel experiments to promote early transition to turbulence in the boundary layer for the past 70 years, because it makes the transition independent of the local condition of the free-stream. In the first part of the paper in section~2, the applications of the tripping technique are discussed, in order to describe why one needs a tripping model rather than a model to simulate  different transition mechanisms. To bring tripping to practical applications, there is a demand to assess the implementation of tripping mechanisms with Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) approach which can also serve as a design tool. The laminar--turbulent transition models are discussed in section~3, focusing on RANS-EVM.

With the goal of replicating the same transition point as in the experiments (and corresponding resolved simulations), and removing the uncertainty in the numerical model of forced transition, this study investigates a numerical approach that mimics the effect of a turbulence trip. Tripping in experiments is not always implemented at the natural transition point, rather the target point of forced transition may shift for different reasons such as control. Therefore, a flexible numerical approach is required to control the flow condition, as it has already been investigated in LES and DNS. The present work considers a method to implement tripping with RANS as well as its assessment compared to wind-tunnel experiments, beside the similar tripping approaches in LES and DNS. The methodology and the results are described in sections~3 and 4, respectively. The ultimate goal of the project is to develop a numerical--simulation approach which can represent the complex experimental setup and measurements in a typical wind tunnel, reduce the uncertainty in design of a setup, and thus increase the fidelity of a campaign. This motivates to include three-dimensional (3D) setups as a part of this research, such as complete wind-tunnel setups, in the framework of a \emph{virtual wind tunnel} \cite{insert_1}.

\vspace{-1pt}
\section{Tripping applications and models}\label{sec2}

Due to the variety of transition types and the complexity of modeling the different mechanisms in numerical simulations, one alternative is to start with a correct boundary layer at a certain Reynolds number ($Re_ \theta$), using fully turbulent boundary-layer data as inflow, e.g. from a direct numerical simulation, DNS. In this way, there is no need to go through any transition model, \emph{i.e.}\ the flow is turbulent throughout the computational domain. However, such data are not always available. Another possibility is to skip the whole transition process by tripping the boundary layer. In this way, transition is forced at a prescribed and meaningful location, rather than the natural transition process.

Additionally, the action of forcing transition from a laminar to a turbulent boundary layer (BL) is common in wind-tunnel testing to eliminate the later transition caused by testing at reduced Reynolds numbers ($Re$)~\cite{scale}. For example, at low $Re$ and for an airfoil at stall-angle, it is  essential to ensure that the transition occurs before the laminar flow separation. BL trips are traditionally also used in scale-model testing to aid in scaling the flow characteristics, where duplicating full-scale $Re$s is not feasible in the wind tunnel which leads to the fact that the developed BLs on wind-tunnel models do not correspond to the BLs which develop on full-scale vehicles. For this purpose, tripping devices are placed on models to hasten the BL transition from laminar to turbulent flow. In this way, the characteristics which are sensitive to the condition of the BL are more accurately simulated in tripped cases~\cite{whytripping}, since the transition is modeled independent of the local condition of the free-stream which may differ from case to case. Furthermore, the key idea of  passive techniques is to trip the BL to re-energize the flow so that the flow remains attached~\cite{RANStrip}.
The skin friction, and consequently the drag, change due to the shift of the transition position from one test to another, which defines the turbulent portion of the model. The different transition onset in adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) flow can also result in larger separation regions farther downstream, with the corresponding impact on aerodynamic performance~\cite{nargesPhD}. In addition, it is sometimes possible to duplicate the relative thickness of the full-scale turbulent BL at certain locations on the wind-tunnel model by fixing transition at the proper location~\cite{Blackwell1969PreliminarySO}.

Most studies focusing on the physics of turbulent BLs employ tripping to promote early and robust transition to turbulence \cite{erm_joubert_1991,RamisAd,sanmigue}. For instance, different tripping devices were studied, in the context of a flat-plate BL~\cite{head_bandyopadhyay_1981,ExpTrip2017}. Roughness elements were also used to force transition in order to eliminate the transitional effects~\cite{ExpTrip2019,bypass}. The wide and continuous application of tripping in wind tunnels~\cite{recentTrp} motivated the use also in numerical methods to model similar effects in order to replicate the experimental data. Therefore, tripping methods evolved beside the numerical transition models that attempted to model the natural transition process. Referring to the variety of transition types and the complexity of modeling the complex physical interactions and mechanisms leading to transition, tripping models have the advantage of simplicity, which results in a much lower uncertainty. For instance, various tripping strategies were assessed over a flat plate by DNS~\cite{schlatter_orlu_2012} and were later implemented in large-eddy simulation (LES)  for a 2D airfoil~\cite{LEStrip}.
\vspace{-6pt}
\section{Laminar--turbulent transition and tripping in EVM}
\label{EVM}
Among eddy-viscosity RANS models (EVM), the one-equation turbulence model of Spalart-–Allmaras (SA) contains a trip term~\cite{SA}. These authors used the word {\it trip} \say{to mean that the transition point is imposed by an actual trip, or natural but obtained from a separate method}~\cite{SA}. The trip version of the SA model, named as SA-Ia, is rarely used, because the model is most often employed for fully-turbulent (FT) applications~\cite{SAla}. Its trip term was found to be inadequate to force transition at a specified location, specifically for hypersonic flows~\cite{SAtrip}. The $k-\omega$ SST model, as the most common two-equations EVM model, was developed in 1994~\cite{SST_BSL}. The formulations of both turbulence transport equations ($k$ and $\omega$) are based on the features of FT-BL and so the initial laminar region, and consequently the transition part, are not modeled accurately. Such a formulation induces an early turbulent--viscosity buildup (as if for \emph{e.g.} there is a surface roughness) and therefore causes FT flow over the region which is laminar in the physical model and leads to over-estimating the drag~\cite{FoulingRoughness,nargesPhD}.
RANS-based BL transition algorithms have been broadly considered in literature since few decades ago~\cite{kklmod,kklomega}. Most commonly transition models consist of two main parts: 1. Define the laminar, transition and FT regions, \emph{i.e.} the intermittency ($\gamma$) distribution. This can be done via two, one, or even zero transport equations~\cite{ansysGuidetheory,Menter,Langtry2006ACT}; 2. Apply the modifications into the turbulence model, \emph{i.e.} in the $k$ and $\omega$ equations, which is referred to as `coupling with $k-\omega$ SST' model. The currently available transition models in RANS are typically based on empirical correlations, but are not specifically aimed at representing the physical mechanisms in the transition process. As discussed by Langtry~\cite{Langtry2006ACT}, \say{They do not attempt to model the physics of the transition process (unlike \emph{e.g.}\ turbulence models), but form a framework for the implementation of transition correlations into general purpose CFD methods}. They are basically designed to cover the standard `bypass transition', as well as flows in low free-stream turbulence environments (since the transition location is correlated with the free-stream turbulence intensity, based on laboratory data)~\cite{ansysGuidetheory}. In addition to becoming unstable (in terms of convergence)~\cite{FoulingRoughness}, it was observed that setting a lower value for the free-stream turbulence in the CFD simulations would result in a later transition prediction than observed in the physical model~\cite{RANShyb}.
Apart from the pros and cons of such approaches in simulating the transition process, recent studies show that \say{there is potential for uncertainty or error in simulating the forced transition case with RANS models}\cite{FoulingRoughness}. In order to initiate transition at the same location as the experimental data, zigzag tapes were used as the model, but the uncertainties inevitably appeared even in the calculations of the integrated parameters, \emph{e.g.} the total power of the whole turbine rotor. Certainly, it is more challenging when a point-to-point comparison  is intended, \emph{e.g.} in chordwise $C_p$ distribution. Similarly, turbulence tripping was implemented in RANS using a specific type of obstacle in the geometry, which caused flow disturbances that facilitated the transition from laminar to turbulent flow~\cite{RANStrip}. Although a sudden jump in the local pressure was achieved, a spurious small vortex emerged downstream of the obstacle.
According to section~2, tripping would be a required feature in RANS models, while on the numerical side, we found that there is no suitable model to implement tripping. In the following sections we discuss a method of tripping for k-$\omega$ SST.

\vspace{-6pt}
\section{Methodology}
\label{meth}
We start with describing a turbulence-generation mechanism, which was recently adopted by Fahland~\cite{Gerog} for the RANS simulation of the flow around an airfoil. We denote this as `injection method' ($k$I), and it is based on directly modifying the turbulent kinetic energy, $k$ at the target trip point. This technique serves as an efficient tripping and the results are in agreement with the other methods described in Ref.~\cite{tripping_3}.

Note that the injection of extra $k$ effectively promotes transition at the position or shortly downstream of it.
The modelled transport equation for $k$ is may be written as
\begin{equation}\label{kEq1}
\frac{\partial (\rho k)}{\partial t} +\frac{\partial (\rho u_j k)}{\partial x_j}=
P_k-D_k+
\frac{\partial[(\mu+\sigma_k \mu_t)\frac{\partial k}{\partial x_j}] } {\partial x_j}+S_k \ ,
\end{equation}
where $P_k$ and $D_k$ denote the production and dissipation terms respectively~\cite{SST_BSL}.
The coefficients $\mu$ and ${\mu}_t $ denote the dynamic viscosity and turbulent dynamic viscosity, respectively, and the corresponding term (the third term on the right-hand side) refers to the diffusion of $k$. The last term on the right-hand side, $S_k$, is included to account for the sources of turbulent kinetic energy. The $k$I approach is based on adding a local $S_k$ at the target trip point so that the flow becomes FT immediately, in the same way as in the experimental tripping. Furthermore, the standard $k-\omega$ SST model leads to an early transition so that the BL becomes FT even before the physical transition position. In order to ensure the turbulence model does not lead to a premature deviation from the laminar solution, the value of $k$ can be set to zero in the domain just upstream the tripping. This constraint is set to avoid an over-estimation of $k$ in the laminar region, which is anyway calculated from the FT equations in the $k-\omega$ SST model.

\begin{figure}[h!]

     \begin{subfigure}{0.4\textwidth}

     \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/fig1a.png}

    \label{fig:sketch1}\vspace{-16pt}
    \end{subfigure}
    \centering

     \begin{subfigure}{0.4\textwidth}
          \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/fig1bETMM.png}

        \label{fig:sketch2}
    \end{subfigure}
    \vspace{-16pt}
        \caption{Illustration of the injection--tripping procedure in various flows relevant for the present work. See text for more details.}
        \label{fig:1}
\centering
\end{figure}

Note that the value of $S_k$, the injection magnitude, should be large enough to raise the local skin-friction coefficient $C_f$ at the tripping point. An advantage of the $k$I method is the simplicity of the implementation, because the source terms can typically be externally modified  without changing the core of the solver. Fig.~\ref{fig:1} illustrates how the injection area is specified for a flat plate and a wing model, similar to tripping in the experiments. The laminar region, \emph{i.e.}\ the $k=0$ area, is defined to implement the turbulence constraint, which was defined at the beginning of this section. The approximated depth of the injected area is suggested to be approximately equal to the momentum thickness ${\theta}$ at the tripping location~\cite{Gerog}, since the tripping should be located inside the BL region. The $k_1$ part in Fig.~\ref{fig:1}~bottom shows the injection section, as well as the injection bar assigned on the wing in Fig.~\ref{fig:1}~top.

The assessment includes three test cases. We consider the Minimum-Turbulence-Level (MTL) wind tunnel at KTH Royal Institute of Technology. The NACA4412 profile is the reference airfoil selected for this study. As the base turbulence model, a two-equation EVM model is considered: k-$\omega$ SST. OpenFOAM is used as the CFD solver.

\vspace{-6pt}
\section{Results}
\label{res}
The results are shown in terms of $C_f$, which is the normalized wall shear stress at the wall. The shape factor $H_{12}$ is also plotted as an indication of the boundary-layer development, since it is the ratio of the displacement to momentum thicknesses. For the mid-height section of the wing, the chordwise $C_p$ distribution is plotted, where the static pressure $p$ is non-dimensionalized with the dynamic pressure $P_d$. Three test cases are discussed in the following. Two main features are intended to ensure proper tripping: i) a sufficiently sharp $C_f$ increase, which is ii) immediate at the intended tripping location.

\textbf{I. Flat plate with zero pressure gradient (ZPG):}
In Fig.~\ref{fig:ZPG}, two scenarios are tested to assess the method efficiency: early and delayed tripping. First the flow is tripped immediately after the domain inlet as an `early-trip'. Conversely, in the case denoted as `delayed trip', the simulation keeps the flow laminar for some distance before it is tripped, see Ref.~\cite{tripping_3}.
It is shown that boundary-layer development can be controlled with this tripping method, which results in an adaptive laminar-turbulent transition.

\begin{figure}[h!]
     \centering
     \hfill
     \centering
     \begin{subfigure}{.45\textwidth}
         \centering
         \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/fig2c.png}
         \caption{}
         \label{Bls_Cf}
     \end{subfigure}
     \hfill
     \vspace{-4pt}
     \begin{subfigure}{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
         \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/fig2d.png}
         \caption{}
         \label{fig:Blas_H}
     \end{subfigure}
    \hfill
     \vspace{-10pt}
        \caption{Injection Tripping for ZPG flat plate, where we show the skin-friction coefficient $C_f$ and the shape factor $H_{12}$. Fully-turbulent baselines are based on Refs.~\cite{DNS_FT_2010,LES2014FT,SelfConsist_Monkewitz2007}; `FTI' denotes the fully-turbulent profile at inflow from DNS;`BI' denotes the Blasius inflow. $Re_{\theta}$ and $C_f$ are in log scale, while $H_{12}$ plot is in linear scale.}
        \label{fig:ZPG}
\end{figure}

To evaluate the $k$I tripping in RANS, in this part we focus on the low-$Re_{\theta}$ trends, which were studied in Ref.~\cite{schlatter_orlu_2012} via the use of different tripping parameters in DNS, see Fig.~\ref{fig:DNS}. The resulting turbulent flow with $k$I tripping quickly adapts to the canonical form of the turbulent BL, with shorter development length than the non-optimal tripping as studied by DNS.
\begin{figure}[h!]
     \centering
         \includegraphics[width=.499\textwidth]{Figures/Fig3b.png}

     \hfill
 \vspace{-16pt}
 \caption{Comparison of the injection methods with various tripping parameters implemented in DNS~\cite{schlatter_orlu_2012}. FT baseline is according to Ref.~\cite{Osterlund8624} (oil-film fit 1999).}
\label{fig:DNS}
\end{figure}

\textbf{II.	2D airfoil:} Tripping with RANS has been implemented for an isolated airfoil (a NACA4412 wing section in free-flight conditions) and compared with a well-resolved LES of the same case \cite{RicardADD} tripped with the method in Ref. \cite{schlatter_orlu_2012}. Skin-friction plots are in very good agreement, as observed in Figure \ref{2D_tripp}. The $k$I tripping (RANS-$k$I) is applied to an airfoil in a wind tunnel and the results are in agreement with another tripping method, described in Ref.~\cite{tripping_3}. The standard k-$\omega$ SST is denoted as RANS.

\begin{figure}[h!]
\centering
     \begin{subfigure}{.45\textwidth}

        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/Cf_2D_ETMM_2021.png}
        \caption{Injection Tripping: Well-resolved LES \cite{LES2014FT} vs RANS-$kI$ }

        \label{2D_tripp}
     \end{subfigure}

\begin{subfigure}{0.45\textwidth}

\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/philipp_11deg_2021_etmm.png}

     \caption{ Wind--tunnel tripping is compared to the reference data, denoted as RANS-$\gamma$-${k}$I in Ref.~\cite{tripping_3}.}
         \label{fig:inter}
\end{subfigure}

 \vspace{-4pt}
        \caption{Skin-Friction Factor $C_f$ for 2D cases at two angle of attacks (AOA): (a) isolated airfoil at AOA=$5^\circ$, (b) airfoil in a wind tunnel at AOA=$11^\circ$(b). }
        \label{2DWT}
\end{figure}

\textbf{III.	3D wing in a wind tunnel: }A 3D RANS simulation of wing at 11-degree angle of attack is performed considering the same tripping location as that in the wind-tunnel experiment.  The qualitative velocity contours at several selected sections are illustrated as well as the chordwise $C_p$ distribution (Figure \ref{fig:3D contour}). At such a high angle of attack, 3D RANS results in a lower suction compared to experiments, while a perfect agreement is achieved through the proposed tripping technique (Fig.~\ref{fig:cf3D}). Similar good agreement is also observed for $C_f$ (not shown here).
\begin{figure}[h!]
     \centering
     \begin{subfigure}{.49\textwidth}
         \centering
         \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/figabs_arrowadded.png}
         \caption{Velocity-magnitude ontours}
         \label{fig:3D contour}
     \end{subfigure}
     \hfill
     \begin{subfigure}{0.45\textwidth}
        \centering
         \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{Figures/Cp_alfa11_etmm.png}
         \caption{Pressure coefficient, $C_p$}
         \label{fig:cf3D}
     \end{subfigure}
     \hfill
 \vspace{-10pt}
        \caption{Tripping on a wing placed in a wind tunnel.}

\end{figure}
\vspace{-6pt}
\section{Conclusions and outlook}
An adaptive method for forced laminar--turbulent transition is assessed in this paper. Different applications of this tripping are discussed in an effort to replicate the tripped experimental tests, which is the specific purpose of this research. The implementation of laminar--turbulent tripping is assessed in a RANS--EVM  turbulence model with the purpose of developing more reliable aerodynamic simulations, in which the uncertain (and ultimately unnecessary) modeling of the transition process is avoided. Two main features are intended via the numerical tripping in the $k-{\omega}$SST model, which are according to the function of the experimental trip devices: first, the transition onset at the exact target trip location; and second a short development length.
The results from the turbulence-injection ($k$I) method show a fair agreement with DNS and LES tripping approaches and experimental data. The tripping technique in 3D RANS simulation improves the results significantly so that a very good agreement between the experimental data and the 3D RANS is achieved. Therefore, the proposed tripping method is indicated as a potential approach to replicate experimentally--measured data from a real wind tunnel. This opens the way for faithful predictions of wind-tunnel experiments using RANS.

Financial support provided by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation is gratefully acknowledged. The computations were enabled by resources provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC) at PDC and HPC2N

\begin{References}
\printbibliography[heading=none]
\end{References}
\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


Produzenten. Zukünftig soll dieser Rang gefestigt und der Vorsprung sogar noch ausgebaut werden. Das Sortiment an Eigenmarken besteht mittlerweile schon aus mehr als.000 auserwählten Produkten. 10 - 13, bus, line 33 bus 1 h 24 min, take the bus from Rådhuspladsen to Københavns Lufthavn. Until the Danish Reformation, it was the Catholic (arch)episcopal see of the Diocese of Lund (first a suffragan of Bremen in Germany, soon Metropolitan for much of Scandinavia dedicated to Saint Lawrence. Mit den E-Centern hat Edeka eine neue Vertriebsform geschaffen. Sie werden von ihrem Edeka Center in ihrer Nähe über alle aktuelle Angebote und Aktionen informiert mit einem wöchentlich erscheinenden E-Center Prospekt. Edeka Angebot sehen lassen. Always putting attention on every detail to offer the best experience.
More details, can I drive from Copenhagen to Malmö E-center? What companies run services between Copenhagen, Denmark and Malmö E-center, Sweden? It is the atmosfär malmö largest arena in the SHL, and the second-largest indoor arena in Sweden. Great teachers and a perfect location. It is the seat of the bishop of Lund of the Church of Sweden. Sign up for updates from 2-1-1 by texting campfire to 898211. The best way to get from Copenhagen to Malmö E-center without a car is to train and line 33 bus which takes 54 min and costs 10 - 14. Sie bietet ein discounterähnliches, preisgünstiges Basissortiment an, welches vorwiegend aus Grundnahrungsmitteln sowie Haushaltsartikeln besteht. Where can I stay near Malmö E-center?
Cast and Kristin Cast. Hundert Meter vor der Hafeneinfahrt! Aber haben Sie daran gedacht, sich Ihren Pass zurückgeben zu lassen? He passed through the double doors on the far side of the foyer and entered..
Arkiverad från originalet den /OmCelsius/. Du kan också skicka med intyg från din tidigare skola eller läkarintyg. Olle Bærtling i utformningen av skolan. Utländska betyg, om du har betyg från Norge, Danmark, Finland eller Island..


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José Ascenção da Silva Santiago, conhecido como Jota Santiago (Manaus, 15 de Agosto de 1942) é um locutor e narrador esportivo radicado no Rio de Janeiro, que atua na Super Rádio Tupi, com passagens por BandNews FM Rio e pela extinta Bradesco Esportes FM, sendo conhecido como o Locutor que emociona o torcedor  e casado com Tereza Lima Suhett, onde tem dois filhos: Gilberto Suhett Santiago e Andrea Suhett.

Biografia
Chegou a trabalhar na Rádio Cabugi de Natal e depois vindo para o Rio de Janeiro, onde anteriormente esteve na Rádio Nacional, em meados de 70. Esteve também na Super Rádio Tupi, onde veio por intermédio de Luiz Penido, como segundo narrador e apresentando eventualmente programas da emissora. Em abril de 2012, passou a ser o narrador titular da Tupi, após a saída de Penido para a Rádio Globo. Estreando como titular na final da Taça Rio 2012, entre . Apesar dos rumores sobre possíveis substitutos, a direção da Tupi continuou apostando em Jota, como narrador titular da emissora e mesmo com a mudança, a rádio se manteve líder no futebol. Com a ida do locutor José Carlos Araújo, o Garotinho, para a Tupi, Jota volta a ser segundo narrador da emissora, ele declarou que estava cedendo espaço "para o Pelé do rádio". Foi demitido em julho de 2016, em meio a grave crise que atravessava a emissora carioca, junto com outros funcionários. No final de 2016, assim como Eugênio Leal, Jota voltou a atuar no rádio carioca, reforçando a equipe de narradores da extinta Bradesco Esportes FM. Em 25 de junho de 2017, é anunciado o seu retorno à Super Rádio Tupi. Em Janeiro de 2020, Jota deixa a Tupi se transferindo para a BandNews FM Rio, de onde saiu em julho do mesmo ano, devido ao encerramento da equipe esportiva da emissora. Em 17 de fevereiro de 2022, ele anunciou seu retorno a Super Rádio Tupi.

Frases
"E-mo-cio-nando! Emocionando o torcedor brasileiro pela Super Rádio Tupi"
"E atenção galera" e após as vinhetas "Bola rolando é o que interessa"
"Amigos do Rio e de todo o Brasil, bom dia/boa tarde/boa noite" (dita conforme o horário do jogo)
"Marcou"/"Emocionou" (ditas quando um time marca um gol sendo a segunda após um pênalti)
"Isso sim que é o Mengão/Vascão/Fogão/Fluzão/Brasil"
"Tem pena não (Mengão/Vascão/Fogão/Fluzão/Brasil), tem pena não"
"Ensaca, ensaca, ensaca (Mengão/Vascão/Fogão/Fluzão/Brasil)"
"Chora (diz o adversário), chora no colo do (Mengão/Vascão/Fogão/Fluzão/Brasil)"
"É por isso que eu digo, esse (Mengão/Vascão/Fogão/Fluzão/Brasil) me emociona"
"É hora de você conferir o sinalzão que emociona a galera no Rio de Janeiro/local da partida..."
"Aumente o volume do seu rádio torcedor, é hora do placar e do tempo"
"E no placar da Tupi tá tudo igual/tá sabendo? (vinheta com a equipe que vence) vai vencendo"
"(Time x), 1,2 x (Time y), zeeero, 1!"
"Aqui na Tupi o futebol tem muito mais emoção"
"Santa Maria, que falta de pontaria"
"Mandou mal! Lá no fundo do quintal."
"E-mo-cio-nando! Trago comigo a emoção do futebol" (após a vinheta com seu nome)

Naturais de Manaus
Radialistas do Amazonas
Locutores esportivos do Brasil


>distinguish all of the boxes in the rack, though.  Can you describe them?
guitar, etc) into the mix.
>that a pre-CBS vacuum cleaner?
the PK-5 bass pedalboard, the WX5 Wind Controller, a mic and a laptop.
Unfortunately, most of the noise has been confined to my living room.
to jabber on about it.


For the most up-to-date information on the MedChi Archives and stories about pieces which we've uncovered, please visit the MedChi Archives Blog.
The archival records of MedChi, The Maryland State Medical Society date from its founding year in 1799 up to 2002, with the bulk of collection materials dated between 1850 and 1999. Comprising 284 boxes, over 284 linear feet, the collection includes records created by every major organizational unit: the Council, Board of Medical Examiners, Board of Trustees, House of Delegates, officers (President, Secretary, Treasurer), committees, component medical societies, the Faculty library (including the librarian's, archivist's, and curator's files), the Woman's Auxiliary, as well as meeting and membership records and MedChi publications. The majority of nineteenth century documents consist of Board of Medical Examiners' files, treasurer's early financial accounts, secretaries' correspondence, and Faculty meeting records.
MedChi's archives are an integral part of the history of medicine in Maryland. The collection documents efforts by the Faculty during the nineteenth and twentieth century to expand physician education; establish professional standards; regulate medical practitioners; facilitate physician collaboration; build a professional organization that advocates legislators on behalf of physicians; and address public health concerns in Baltimore City and the counties of Maryland. Collection materials document the creation of the Board of Medical Examiners in Maryland, the buildings that have been home to the Faculty, MedChi's publications, the building of a medical library, and prominent MedChi physicians and staff.
The MedChi collection comprises the following types of materials: founding and governing documents (Act of Incorporation, Bylaws, and Constitution); account books; anniversary materials; rare book and portrait appraisal inventories; articles; awards; bookplates; rare medical library books lists; brochures; budgets; building blueprints; certificates; lists of committees; correspondence; lists of delegates; donor notes; ephemera; exhibition materials; financial statements; history files; journal subscription lists; library accession registers; library catalogs; library subject/reference files; manuscripts; meeting minutes; annual and semi-annual meeting programs; members' cards; membership lists and directories; news releases; newspaper clippings; notes; obituaries; lists of officers; papers read at meetings; photographs; portrait and instrument collections lists and notes; meeting and convention proceedings; MedChi publications; radio broadcast scripts; recommendations; registration books; reports; reprints; resolutions; scrapbooks; sketches; slides; speech typescripts; statistics; survey questionnaires; and visitor lists.
MedChi's major serial publications are well represented in the collection: the Transactions, or annual meeting proceedings, (1853-1859, 1873-1908, & 1922-1947); the Maryland Medical Journal, with title variations, (1877-1918 & 1954-1999); the Bulletin (circa 1908-1951); the Handbook (1955-1995); the Membership Directory (circa 1965-1998); Laws, Rules, & Regulations (circa 1966-1985); and The Assemblyman (1962-1986). Meeting minutes of the Council date from 1904 to 1979; of the House of Delegates from circa 1904 to 2002; and of the Board of Trustees from 1994 to 2001.
The provenance of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty archives is not well documented. Eugene Cordell, author of the Medical Annals of Maryland, observed in 1899 that "the records of the first half-century of the Faculty's history are sadly deficient" (MMJ, Vol XLI, 1899). According to notes located among the Archivist's files, MedChi's records had been stored throughout the Cathedral Street building with the oldest materials kept in the library stacks. Prior to the 1990s, no formal policy existed for the retention or disposition of the organization's records and consequently there are gaps in the collection. The medical library was closed in 1999 and no digital files or finding aids survived.
In 2010, Dr. Mario Molina created a box contents list for collection boxes #1-64. An archivist consultant hired in 2012 conducted an inventory of the collection and consolidated the records on the top floor of the library stacks. Some archival materials remain in their original location including books in the Krause reading room, items on display in exhibition cases, the original card catalog on the third floor of the old building, and the bulk of the Woman's Auxiliary records that are located in the Auxiliary office.
Materials remain in the order in which they were found. Twenty record groups have been identified and files are organized alphabetically by record group and, within record group in chronological order by date.
Access to the collection is limited until the records are processed. MedChi members and staff who would like to peruse archival materials are encouraged to contact the Development Director of the Center for a Healthy Maryland. Access to fragile documents is restricted. Related MedChi collections include the Portrait and Artifact Collections that are on display throughout the MedChi building and a MedChi physicians' manuscript collection, the bulk of which has been transferred to the Maryland Historical Society.
The title, contents, and opening address of volume 1 of The Maryland Medical & Surgical Journal, the Faculty's first medical journal publication. Begun in 1839, the journal was published quarterly and ran for just three volumes. It was suspended after the March 1843 issue. The MedChi Archives contains Volumes 1 & 3.
The initial issue of the Maryland Medical Journal, established in May, 1877.
Written by MedChi's long time librarian, Marcia C. Noyes.
The fist issue of the Faculty Transactions.
Marcia Noyes, MedChi librarian from 1896-1946.
Opening pages of the Minutes Notebook of the Osler Historical Club for the years 1896 to 1941. The club was dedicated to raising funds for the Faculty Library.


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My latest novel is science fiction: The Cityborn
Cover art reveal: my next DAW novel, Worldshaper
My latest column: Pulp Fiction
By admin in Columns, Writing Advice
This is my latest column from the Saskatchewan Writers Guild magazine Freelance, with extra graphics!
Mention "pulp fiction" these days and most people probably think of the 1994 Quentin Tarintino movie. But of course the movie's title referenced something much earlier: fiction literally published on pulp—cheap paper made directly from wood-pulp.
Pulp paper quickly turns both yellow and brittle, and perhaps that perception of poor quality has coloured the perception of the fiction printed thereon, but of in fact many classic stories—not just of science fiction and fantasy, but in other genres, too—first appeared in what are now known as the "pulp magazines."
Mike Ashley is a U.K. researcher and editor who has published four books on the history of science fiction magazines just since 2000, with a fifth in the works. In a recent essay on The Pulp Magazines Project website, he offers a quick history of pulp magazines.
He defines pulps narrowly, as magazines not only printed on pulp paper, but of a standard size, about 10 X 7 inches. Their glory years were 1896 to 1955. After that, they largely vanished. Some magazines became larger and moved to better paper, while the few survivors mostly shrank to digest size, roughly 7 X 5 inches.
The magazines lacked bulk advertising: they were so cheap to produce that even though they typically sold for a dime, they could survive solely off of sales revenue. Illustrations were limited to line drawings, because photos wouldn't reproduce well.
The direct ancestors of the pulps were dime novels and boys' adventure magazine. (Interestingly enough—to me, at least—a previous Edward Willett wrote dime-novel Westerns.)
Ashley pegs the first proper pulp as The Argosy, born as The Golden Argosy, a weekly boys' adventure magazine, in December 1882). The name change in December 1888 was an attempt to attract a more grown-up readership. It moved to the pulp format in April 1894 (the image is the cover of that first pulp issue.) The focus remained on adventure stories, but more serious work was also serialized, such as Upton Sinclair's novel In the Net of the Visconti.
The overall model, though, was exciting adventure fiction, sold cheaply, and it worked so well that by 1907 The Argosy was selling half a million copies of every issue, making it second in circulation among American magazines.
Success bred imitators—lots of them, far too many to list here. The early pulps had an eclectic approach to fiction, but specialty magazines soon appeared, beginning with 1906's The Railroad Man's Magazine, in which all the stories were linked to railways.
In October 1912 All-Storypublished Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs. His Martian adventures featuring John Carter followed. Their success led to even more fantastical stories (though there'd always been some) appearing in the pulps.
Science-fiction readers finally got their own magazine with Amazing Stories, started by Hugo Gernsback in April 1926. Though it was the first science-fiction magazine, Ashley points out it wasn't really a pulp: initially, it used a larger format and heavier paper. As a result, the honour of being the first true science-fiction pulp goes to 1930's Astounding Stories (whose first cover graces—if that's the right word—the top of this column).
Amazing Stories continued in print form until 2005, but the real "amazing story" is Astounding's. Renamed Analog in 1960, it continues to this day: you can find it in Chapters as a digest-sized magazine published on cheap paper (though better paper than the original pulps used!). That's the cover of the most recent issue at right.
Other science-fiction pulps included Wonder Stories, Startling Stories, and Planet Stories, which introduced such writers as Robert A. Heinlein, Isaac Asimov, Arthur C. Clarke, Ray Bradbury, Philip K. Dick, and L. Ron Hubbard. On the fantasy side, Weird Talespublished H.P. Lovecraft, and Robert E. Howard's tales of Conan the Barbarian.
The number of pulps dwindled during the Second World War, and by the mid-1950s they'd almost all vanished, "victim," Ashley says, "to all manner of afflictions—comics, paperbacks, television, and eventually the withdrawal of their major distributor."
And yet their spiritual descendants live in science fiction and fantasy in the form of the "Big Three": the aforementioned Analog, Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine (launched in 1977), and The Magazine of Science Fiction and Fantasy(1949).
In the larger literary world, there's a movement called New Pulp ("stories by modern fans and authors that recreate the style of adventures that appeared in the pulp magazines during the pulp era,"), which has an annual convention called PulpFest.
And in science fiction specifically, there's the Pulp Revolution. Jasyn Jones, one of its adherents, defines it thus:
"The Pulp Revolution…is about learning from the past how to make great stories. It's about grabbing the audience right out of the gate and keeping them mesmerized by moving the story along. It's about the absolute minimum of boring talky baloney, and the absolute maximal entertainment, enjoyment, and fun. It's about audience first, last, and always. It's about eschewing all else in pursuit of stories that inspire, that thrill, that horrify, that move, that elate. It's about storytelling in its purest and most elemental form. It's about all that…"
From my point of view, "all that" sounds pretty sweet.
Pulp fiction lives!
columns, Edward Willett, Freelance, pulp fiction, Saskatchewan Writers Guild, Space-Time Continuum
Permanent link to this article: https://www.ecblake.com/2017/10/my-latest-column-pulp-fiction/

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Atheism As Fashion Statement
Mr. Wilson first came on my radarscope when he wrote in 1990 what I perceived to be a fairly nasty biography of C. S. Lewis which I thought was actually much more about Wilson's dislike of Christianity. At the time of writing the book on Lewis, Wilson was an angry atheist. He had been an Anglican, a Catholic, an Anglican, and then an atheist. In 1991 he wrote a short volume, 53 pages, entitled Against Religion in which he declared that the love of God was the root of all evil. An interview from his atheist days is here.
Much to my surprise, I read a column by Mr. Wilson last week in which he stated that he is now a Christian again. I found the column interesting, and it is here. He became an atheist largely to be part of the "herd of independent minds".
"Why did I, along with so many others, become so dismissive of Christianity?
Like most educated people in Britain and Northern Europe (I was born in 1950), I have grown up in a culture that is overwhelmingly secular and anti-religious. The universities, broadcasters and media generally are not merely non-religious, they are positively anti.
To my shame, I believe it was this that made me lose faith and heart in my youth. It felt so uncool to be religious. With the mentality of a child in the playground, I felt at some visceral level that being religious was unsexy, like having spots or wearing specs.
This playground attitude accounts for much of the attitude towards Christianity that you pick up, say, from the alternative comedians, and the casual light blasphemy of jokes on TV or radio.
It also lends weight to the fervour of the anti-God fanatics, such as the writer Christopher Hitchens and the geneticist Richard Dawkins, who think all the evil in the world is actually caused by religion.
The vast majority of media pundits and intelligentsia in Britain are unbelievers, many of them quite fervent in their hatred of religion."
Atheism as fashion statement. Very true, and a key weakness of atheism long term. Intellectual fashions and trends come and go. The Church has proven its staying power over 2000 turbulent years, in many periods going uphill against the "spirit of the times". I doubt if the current wave of atheism will have this type of endurance.
Wilson's return to Christianity comes down to Easter.
"Easter confronts us with a historical event set in time. We are faced with a story of an empty tomb, of a small group of men and women who were at one stage hiding for their lives and at the next were brave enough to face the full judicial persecution of the Roman Empire and proclaim their belief in a risen Christ.
Historians of Roman and Jewish law have argued at length about the details of Jesus's trial – and just how historical the Gospel accounts are.
Anyone who believes in the truth must heed the fine points that such scholars unearth. But at this distance of time, there is never going to be historical evidence one way or the other that could dissolve or sustain faith.
Of course, only hard evidence will satisfy the secularists, but over time and after repeated readings of the story, I've been convinced without it.
And in contrast to those ephemeral pundits of today, I have as my companions in belief such Christians as Dostoevsky, T. S. Eliot, Samuel Johnson and all the saints, known and unknown, throughout the ages.
When that great saint Thomas More, Chancellor of England, was on trial for his life for daring to defy Henry VIII, one of his prosecutors asked him if it did not worry him that he was standing out against all the bishops of England.
He replied: 'My lord, for one bishop of your opinion, I have a hundred saints of mine.'
Wilson ends by emphasizing the spiritual emptiness, of course, of atheism:
"Sadly, they have all but accepted that only stupid people actually believe in Christianity, and that the few intelligent people left in the churches are there only for the music or believe it all in some symbolic or contorted way which, when examined, turns out not to be belief after all.
As a matter of fact, I am sure the opposite is the case and that materialist atheism is not merely an arid creed, but totally irrational.
Materialist atheism says we are just a collection of chemicals. It has no answer whatsoever to the question of how we should be capable of love or heroism or poetry if we are simply animated pieces of meat.
The Resurrection, which proclaims that matter and spirit are mysteriously conjoined, is the ultimate key to who we are. It confronts us with an extraordinarily haunting story.
J. S. Bach believed the story, and set it to music. Most of the greatest writers and thinkers of the past 1,500 years have believed it.
But an even stronger argument is the way that Christian faith transforms individual lives – the lives of the men and women with whom you mingle on a daily basis, the man, woman or child next to you in church tomorrow morning."
Wilson reminds us of one of the great strengths of Christianity. A habit God has of raising up champions for us among the opposition.
This entry was posted on Wednesday, April 15th, 2009 at 5:18am and is filed under Uncategorized.	You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Both comments and pings are currently closed.
8 Responses to Atheism As Fashion Statement
Henry Karlson says:
Wednesday, April 15, 2009 \AM\.\Wed\. at 8:32am
I actually liked his biography on Lewis. Yes, it is critical, but it helps one to look at Lewis in a different, non-hagiographical light (and even shows elements of that, too).
Wednesday, April 15, 2009 \AM\.\Wed\. at 10:21am
Wilson first laments how Britain has shorn itself of much of its Christian heretage, then goes on to proclaim that he's now a Christian. This sounds very much like the "fashion statement" you deride atheism of being.
Atheists have no illusions that theism or religion will be dying out any time soon, given the growing body of evidence suggesting its natural evolutionary origins. Religion itself evolves; one merely has to note the thousands of Christian sects to appreciate this fact.
You wrote, "Wilson reminds us of one of the great strengths of Christianity. A habit God has of raising up champions for us among the opposition."
Is God similarly raising up opponents of Christianity from among its former champions? The number of such individuals is too numerous to count now. One of them, John W. Loftus, has written an exceedingly powerful and well-received book: Why I Became an Atheist: A Former Preacher Rejects Christianity.
Robert, the answer to your question is no. God is not responsible for the delusion of atheists that matter and energy came into existence ex nihilo and certainly does not provide champions for that position. As with all examples of human folly, humans embrace atheism all by themselves.
To clarify my above comment, atheists have to believe in creation of matter and energy ex nihilo without God, unless they believe in some eternal source creating matter and energy out of nothingness which they do not call God.
Donald, I'm sorry, but I fail to see how the origins of the universe relates to my question whether God is raising up opponents to Christianity.
Wednesday, April 15, 2009 \PM\.\Wed\. at 12:05pm
I answered your question Robert. God does not lead us into folly, rather quite the reverse.
Wednesday, April 15, 2009 \PM\.\Wed\. at 1:59pm
Interesting to see Mr. Wilson pop up again! I read his Belloc bio from the '80s and enjoyed it though it was erratic and not always reliable. (Some of that may have been due to his biases of the time.) Yet the book was sympathetic and he gave Belloc credit on some of the tough issues, like alleged anti-Jewish bigotry. At any rate, this is nice news, especially from the UK where things are a little bleak at the moment!
Donna V. says:
From Anglican to Catholic to Anglican to atheist to Christian once again – that's quite a bit of hopping around. A.N. Wilson is a very good writer though, and I am glad to see he is back in the fold.
The UK's situation does sound bleak. I might get jumped on for saying this, but I wonder if a problem there is that the evangelical movement is much weaker than it is in the States (although the UK is evangelicalism's home turf) and consequently, a predominately Protestant country is left with what would be called "mainline Protestantism" here in the States. It seems as though such weak tea no longer satisfies or inspires or even interests many Britons. I am sure there are good and holy Anglicans, but whenever I read anything Rowan Williams has to say I thank the Lord for Pope Benedict.


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Home > Travel > Indian Cities > Cities of India > Cities of Punjab > Taxila
Taxila, Punjab
Taxila is located in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, about 30 kilometers from Islamabad
Taxila is located in the Punjab Province of Pakistan, about 30 kilometers from Islamabad. Taxila was an important center of learning during the 5th century BCE. Taxila was also an important cultural center and it is said that Mahabharata was first recited at Taxila. Present day Taxila is one of the six sub-district of Rawalpindi District. It is spread over in the periphery of Pothohar Plateau of the Punjab.
History of Taxila
According to legends the ancient Indian king Taksha founded the city of Takshashila. The word Takshashila (in Sanskrit) means belonging to King Taksha. Taksha was the son of Bharata and Mandavi, who are the historical characters in Ramayana. The etymology of Taxila can be traced to a to a tribe called the Takka.
According to legends, Taxila was founded in the seventh or sixth century BCE by one of the sons of Rama, the hero of Ramayana. The first town of Taxila was built on a hill. The cite of Taxila where Mahabharata was first recited is known as Bhir mound.
Taxila was the capital of the kingdom that was called as Hinduš (or Indus-country). Later it was added to the Achaemenid Empire under king Darius I the Great. But the Persians could not dominate Taxila for long. It is said that in 329 BCE, King Ambhi of Taxila invited Alexander because he needed support against king Porus of Pauravas, which was a state in the eastern Punjab. Alexander defeated Porus on the banks of Jhelum but unexpectedly allied himself with Porus. Alexander died on 11 June 323, in far-away Babylon and the city of Taxila was succeeded by Chandragupta. Later Bindusara succeeded Chandragupta. After which, his son Ashoka succeeded him. Ashoka was famous for his religious policy. It was he who stimulated Buddhism. The Dharmarajika monastery, where Ashoka buried several relics of Buddha, is still famous for its stupa. In 184, the Greeks invaded Gandara and then on there was a Greek king (Demetrius) in Taxila. He rebuilt the town of Taxila on the plains on the other bank. The new Taxila was built according to the Greek fashion. The kingdom of Demetrius consisted of Gandara, Arachosia, the Punjab and a part of the valley of Ganges.
Later the Sacastane or Sistan's launched raids on Gandara and infiltrated in the southern Indus valley and they took over Taxila. In ca. 80 CE, the Yuezhi nomads or Kushans took over the area. Again the city of Taxila was refounded. Buddhist pilgrims visited from then on Taxila from countries as far as from Central Asia and China.
The Parthians became interested in the region and during the first quarter of the first century annexed the Greek kingdoms of Gandara and Punjab. The final period is called the Gandhara period. The great Kushan Dynasty was then established in 50 A.D, and within these 200 years Taxila became the most renowned center for philosophy, art and learning
The city of Taxila was badly damaged when the Huns invaded the Punjab in the fifth century, and never recovered. Before the fall of the invader kings, Taxila was a regional and national capital for many dynasties, and a true center of learning for Vedic learning.
Important Places of interest in Taxila
Taxila is an important archeological center, which is worth to be visited. At Taxila you can see the statue of great Buddha. Other statues of Taxila are, Alexander of Macedonia, Asoka the famous Buddhist king and Kanishka. The place echoes with voices from the past. A large number of tourists from China and Greece visit Taxila.
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On the one hand, The Tablet has a feature article by Abigail Frymann headed The journey begins – Ordinariates and the Church of England.
A flying bishop and a small parish in Rowan Williams' own diocese are the first of the Church of England rebels ready to turn their backs on Canterbury and make for Rome via the special structure of an ordinariate. But could progress be stymied by salaries, pensions and buildings?
On the other hand, the Catholic Herald has Catholic Anglicans: don't be taken in by this incoherent scheme to undermine the Ordinariate by William Oddie.
You may not have noticed it (I had hardly noticed it myself) but the C of E (having with deliberation decided not to make any "special provision" for those opposed to women bishops) is currently mounting a last-minute attempt to undermine the Ordinariate for Catholic Anglicans which is expected to be erected in the New Year. This scheme (which I have absolutely no doubt has the discreet backing of the Archbishop of Canterbury) would be laughable if there were not a real possibility that it might persuade some Catholic Anglicans who are seriously considering coming into communion with the Bishop of Rome to stay where they are. They should be warned: have nothing to do with this scheme. It seems to me to be dishonest, deceitful and both morally and intellectually bankrupt.
I wonder, Father, if you will use this phrase – 'the CofE in Synod has decided…' – if the women bishops measure is defeated by the newly elected Synod, which is now a distinct possibility.
In that case, would you accept that the CofE in Synod decided either not to go ahead with a divisive move, or at least to make more substantial provision for those opposed to the ordination of women?
Readers may recall that it was Oddie who made the crass comment that a woman is as capable of receiving ordination as a jar of anchovy paste. He is a singularly nasty-tongued individual who seems to be consumed with bitterness against the CofE in which he grew up. Sadly, not a few converts are like that. Psychologists please comment!


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HomeMainWarsaw hospital eye drones to transport virus test samples
Warsaw hospital eye drones to transport virus test samples
May 2, 2020 admin Main 0
A Polish company is betting that its drones can help save lives by speeding up deliveries of coronavirus test samples and medical supplies.
The Spartaqs drone-maker said on Thursday that it had successfully flown coronavirus samples from one Warsaw hospital to another in a test-run that it hopes will pave the way to the use of drone technology for medical purposes.
The return flight of the Hermes V8MT drone "was an absolute success," Slawomir Huczala, Spartaqs founder and chief engineer, told AFP.
"The flight of the drone, travelling at 12 metres (yards) per second, only took several minutes at a height of 80 metres," he said, adding that the two hospitals equipped with heliports were 3.4 kilometres (two miles) apart.
Spartaqs quoted one of the hospitals as saying drone transport could become vital in battling the coronavirus pandemic by boosting the rate of testing.
Poles have been required to stay home since last month to stem the spread of the coronavirus, which officials say has killed 628 people and infected more than 12,700 in the EU country of 38 million people.
The Spartaqs drone is specially adapted for emergency transport of blood and pharmaceuticals, but also hearts destined for transplant.
Travelling at speeds of over 80 kilometres per hour (50 mph), it is more reliable and faster than a traditional ambulance as it steers clear of traffic jams, its producer said.
The test flight was supervised by medical experts working with a police anti-terrorism unit, according to a Spartaqs statement.
The company has obtained BVLOS (beyond visual line of sight) certification, a key requirement for long-distance drone transport services.
Based in the southern Polish city of Katowice, the company, which produces several types of drones including ones with military applications, said it spent years working on the medical version of Hermes V8MT.
Kim Jong Un made his first public appearance in 20 days
Imran Khan wishes Russian PM a speedy recovery from coronavirus


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Beginning early in 1981, the festival has grown into a weeklong event.
Beginning early in 1981, John W. Melton, administrator of the Gibson County General Hospital developed the idea of a "teapot festival;" to draw attention on the rare collection of Porcelain Veilleuses. His idea was favorably received by the city council. Melton served as the first Festival Chairman.
The festival has grown into a weeklong event beginning with a ceremonial Lighting of the Teapots and culminates in the Annual Grand Parade.
that were recorded for the web-site.
Tony Burriss by TRMS student.
Congrats to Murray Jones who was selected as 2010 Parade Marshall.
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Click on this link to see event schedule for 2010.


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Saver Or Investor – Which Is Best?
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April 16, 2019 News Staff 0 Comments Latest News
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When you put your home up for sale, you need to put in quite a bit of work to make it an attractive competitor on the real estate market. Location, price, and a host of other factors affect its desirability, but proper staging is important too. Knowing the tricks of the trade will help you set the most appealing scene, but it's also wise to brush up on what not to do. Here, we share 9 well-intentioned but rarely successful staging tactics to avoid when you're trying to put your best foot forward.
While it may be tempting to spruce up your living space with some fancy new drapes or snazzy blinds, resist the urge. They might not align with your buyers' tastes, and they'll also block sunlight—a priceless commodity that works in your favor when you're trying to sell a home. You'll be better off simply drawing up your existing blinds and pulling back those old curtains to brighten both your space and your chances of making a sale.
For what feels like eons, real estate agents insisted on baking cookies just before an open house to make a home feel cozy and welcoming. While the idea was nice at first, over time it grew to be seen as what it was: little more than a sales ploy. Nowadays, you can skip the baking until you've moved into your new kitchen. Celebratory sugar cookies, anyone?
It's wise to get your home smelling crisp and clean before prospective buyers arrive, but when it comes to scent, less is more. Fragrance is a very personal thing, and though your favorite aromatherapy candles smell heavenly to you, your buyers' noses might disagree. Ditch those scented votives in favor of a subtle but great-smelling surface cleaner and some good old-fashioned fresh air instead.
It might sound charming in theory to have room-inspired tunes playing throughout the house as buyers walk through, but this is one open-house fad that's unlikely to last. The reality is that your buyers will leave the open house feeling annoyed, not inspired, by the unwanted melody now stuck in their heads.
In your excitement to make a good first impression, it's easy to overdo it on decor and cover every last surface with tchotchkes and photographs. The key to drawing in buyers, however, is to keep the space neutral and give visitors a chance to imagine themselves living there, not you. Instead of cluttering up their view with quirky items, hide your possessions from view to let their imaginations fill each room with their own belongings.
Today's home buyers are looking for places with character and charm. While it's fine to upgrade a few furnishings to make your home more attractive to prospective buyers, do yourself a favor by steering clear of matched sets. Too much uniformity can actually make your home feel dated rather than timeless, so mix it up by pulling in furniture that differs slightly in color or style but still looks like it belongs in your space.
If your home goes on the market in the fall, you might feel inclined to go overboard with holiday decor; after all, everyone loves a festive abode, right? Not so fast. You want to let potential buyers consider themselves living in your place, so don't distract them with twinkling lights, bright decorations or faux fall foliage that they might not have chosen for themselves. Keep the slate as blank as possible, and let your home sell itself.
Rooms painted in deep, dark colors have become a popular design trend over the past few years, and for good reason: They can be lush, elegant, and dramatic when balanced with the right furnishings. Even so, don't be lured to the dark side when you're setting the stage for a sale. Why? Because homes with lots of dark rooms are notoriously harder to sell.
A simple trick that can greatly improve a buyer's perspective on your property, quite literally, is to make sure wall art is centered at eye level (or about five to five and a half feet above the floor). Many well-intentioned homeowners hang their art at the six- or seven-foot mark, which can make a room feel awkward or unwelcoming.


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The Wodanian Ethics
The Wodanian Methodology
June 15, 2021 by laetitiavocatur
Towards the end of my last blog post I included the following point:
"They [the youth] are also being forced to foot the bill for the whole sordid experience. Has there ever been a time when a nation treated its young so malevolently? Surely we'd have to go as far back as the brutal rituals practised in South American civilisations around the 15th century."
I was debating the inclusion of this observation, thinking the comparison between child sacrifice in civilisations such as the Aztec Empire and how Western Civilisation currently treats its youth might sound a little hysterical. However, when I hear statements such as this:
"We know that children do not tend to get bad symptoms, but they can spread the virus, so is it time to look at vaccinating the over-12s, as they are doing in the United States?" From Jeremy Hunt (a member of UK Parliament). Link
I think the inclusion was justified, as depressing as that is. The reason I make that claim is based upon the adverse effects reported in the UK Yellow Card System and also the Pfizer children's study in relation to the Covid-19 vaccines.
Given the known harms that these Covid-19 vaccines are doing I decided to produce a risk-benefit analysis for children and send it to a children's charity in the hope that they would act upon the information.
At the time of drafting this risk-benefit analysis it is important to note the following:
The Yellow Card System reports 1213 fatalities following Covid-19 vaccination. This equates to 1 death per 41,294 doses.
7 children between the ages 0 – 9 have died within 28 days of testing positive with Covid-19. This equates to 1 death per 1,150,365.
31 children between the ages 10 – 19 have died within 28 days of testing positive with Covid-19. This equates to 1 death per 242,848.
Given that children are at greater risk of dying from the vaccine than from the disease, injecting them is a form of child abuse – or, if we are being honest with ourselves, child sacrifice. I thought that the NSPCC (a major UK children's charity) would be interested in this information so I sent it to them (full e-mail is shown at the bottom of this post). How wrong I was. After nearly a week of deliberation I received a response from them on Friday 4th June to say, "All clinical trials in the UK, including those involving children, must meet stringent legal and ethical requirements, and seek approval via an NHS medical research ethics committee. We recommend interested parties seeking information on general principles and specific cases to refer to the Medical Research Council and the NHS Health Research Authority, respectively. This is not something that the NSPCC will be engaging in further discussions about." It was that last sentence which caused great ire, "This is not something the NSPCC will be engaging in further discussions about." Really? What about the NSPCC's mission statement of "Every childhood is worth fighting for"? Does it no longer apply? Naturally I removed my financial support for the organisation there and then. Instead I will be funding initiatives such as this: https://protect-children.co.uk/
Full E-mail to the NSPCC
Dear NSPCC,
I would like to draw your attention to the risk-benefit analysis for vaccinating children against Covid-19 that I have conducted below.
Starting with the risk which Covid-19 poses to children, the Lancet (here) shows that for the UK:
7 children between the ages of 0 – 9 years have died from Covid-19 (up to 29th Jan 2021)
22 children between the ages of 10 – 19 years have died from Covid-19 (up to 29th Jan 2021)
In terms of child mortality rate, the same Lancet article provides the following figure for the same age groups:
0.09 deaths per 100,000 children (age 0 – 9 years); equating to 1 death per 1,150,365
0.29 deaths per 100,000 children (age 10 – 19 years); equating to 1 death per 342,189
The Office for National Statistics support the exceptionally low child mortality rate from Covid-19 with their 2021 dataset (here); noting that 0 deaths were record in the 0 – 9 age group from 29th January 2021 to 14th May 2021 for Covid-19. Whilst the same dataset records an additional 9 deaths in the same period for the 10 – 19 age group. This changes the child mortality rate for the 10 – 19 age group from 1 death per 342,189 to 1 death per 242,848, noting that the mortality rate for 0 – 9 age group remains unchanged at 1 death per 1,150,365.
It is against this backdrop of exceedingly rare covid-19 fatalities in the 0 – 19 age group that the campaign to vaccinate this age group, using medical interventions which are still in Phase 3 clinical trials until early 2023 (Oxford/AstraZeneca & BioNTech/Pfizer) and are listed as black triangle medicines, must be assessed. In short, what is the risk-benefit profile of using the currently available Covid-19 vaccines to protect children from fatal outcomes posed by the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself?
We have established the mortality rate for the age groups defined above in relation to Covid-19. Now let us establish the risks posed by the vaccines themselves.
The UK's Medical and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA) utilises the Yellow Card system (here) to continue, "monitoring these vaccines on an ongoing basis to ensure their benefits continue to outweigh any risks". Having reviewed the adverse reaction data for the Covid-19 vaccines (utilising the UK Column's analysis tool here) we find the following:
Fatalities = 1213
Paralysis and Monoparesis = 303
Facial Paralysis = 203
Blindness = 230
Focusing on fatalities alone; according to the UK government website a total of 50,089,549 doses of Covid-19 vaccine doses have been administered (3rd May 2021). Taking this number and dividing it by the number of fatalities recorded in the Yellow Card system gives a rate of 1 in 41,294 deaths per vaccine. Now if we compare this to the mortality rates identified for children above in relation to threats posed by the actual virus, it is clear that the risks of the Covid-19 vaccines outweigh the potential benefits of any protection they may provide.
Note: the MHRA state (here) "It is estimated that only 10% of serious reactions and between 2 and 4% of non-serious reactions are reported. Under-reporting coupled with a decline in reporting makes it especially important to report all suspicions of adverse drug reactions to the Yellow Card Scheme." In short, all adverse reactions are under-reported. We should therefore assume that fatalities from Covid-19 vaccinations are higher than reported. The MHRA have updated this to state "This article was published in response to a decline in Yellow Card reporting in 2018. The reporting rate for adverse drug reactions is variable and can depend on a multitude of factors. These estimates should not be used as indicators of the reporting rate for COVID-19 vaccines, for which there is high public awareness of the Yellow Card scheme and the reporting of suspected reactions." Although, rather curiously, the MHRA do not provide any guidance as to what estimates are appropriate for Covid-19 vaccines.
Supporting Arguments
This Risk-Benefit is supported by the following documents:
Page 25 of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 trial data (FDA document) confirms that 86.2% of the trial participants (i.e. those aged between 12 – 15) suffered an adverse reaction to a single dose of the vaccine, of which 1% of those adverse reactions were classified as "severe".
HART Open Letter: https://www.hartgroup.org/open-letter-child-vaccination/
HART Child Vaccination Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=249Ktihc-KI&t=46s
It is clear from the information presented that:
Covid-19 vaccines do harm children (FDA document above);
The risk of vaccinating children (predicted 1 death per 41,294) far outweighs the potential benefits (1 death per 1,150,365 from Covid-19 age 0 – 9 group and 1 death per 242,848 from Covid-19 age 10 – 19 group);
Such that vaccinating those within the 0 – 19 age group against Covid-19 will harm more than it will benefit.
Given the mission statement of the NSPCC, "Every childhood is worth fighting for" I expect the charity to mount a robust response refuting the UK government's ambitions to vaccinate anyone under the age of 18 for Covid-19.
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