text:
$36 in 1917 is worth $784.13 today
$36 in 1920 → 2022
Value of $36 from 1917 to 2022
$36 in 1917 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $784.13 today, an increase of $748.13 over 105 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 2.98% per year between 1917 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 2,078.14%.
The inflation rate in 1917 was 17.43%. The current year-over-year inflation rate (2021 to 2022) is now 7.04%. If this number holds, $36 today will be equivalent in buying power to $38.53 next year. The current inflation rate page gives more detail on the latest inflation rates.
Buying Power of $36
Converted amount ($36 base) $784.13
Price difference ($36 base) $748.13
$36 in 1917 $784.13 in 2022
Buying power of $36 in 1917
This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $36 in 1917 (price index tracking began in 1635).
For example, if you started with $36, you would need to end with $784.13 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation").
When $36 is equivalent to $784.13 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. In other words, a dollar will pay for fewer items at the store.
This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. By calculating the value in 1917 dollars, the chart below shows how $36 is worth less over 105 years.
1917 $36.00 17.43%
1921 $50.34 -10.50%
1922 $47.25 -6.15%
1923 $48.09 1.79%
1969 $103.22 5.46%
1974 $138.66 11.04%
2009 $603.39 -0.36%
2022 $784.13 2.89%*
Inflation can vary widely by city, even within the United States. Here's how some cities fared in 1917 to 2022 (figures shown are purchasing power equivalents of $36):
San Francisco, California: 3.34% average rate, $36 → $1,099.61, cumulative change of 2,954.46%
Seattle, Washington: 3.32% average rate, $36 → $1,075.76, cumulative change of 2,888.23%
New York: 3.16% average rate, $36 → $914.37, cumulative change of 2,439.92%
Boston, Massachusetts: 3.10% average rate, $36 → $857.11, cumulative change of 2,280.86%
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: 3.05% average rate, $36 → $819.74, cumulative change of 2,177.05%
Chicago, Illinois: 3.00% average rate, $36 → $778.15, cumulative change of 2,061.52%
Houston, Texas: 2.99% average rate, $36 → $774.24, cumulative change of 2,050.67%
Detroit, Michigan: 2.96% average rate, $36 → $747.51, cumulative change of 1,976.42%
Inflation can also vary widely by country. For comparison, in the UK £36.00 in 1917 would be equivalent to £2,661.07 in 2022, an absolute change of £2,625.07 and a cumulative change of 7,291.87%.
In Canada, CA$36.00 in 1917 would be equivalent to CA$658.50 in 2022, an absolute change of CA$622.50 and a cumulative change of 1,729.18%.
Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $748.13 and total percent change of 2,078.14%.
Food and beverages 3.90 5,479.35 2,008.57
Housing 4.18 7,251.55 2,646.56
Apparel 1.69 480.36 208.93
Transportation 3.29 2,907.14 1,082.57
Medical care 4.69 12,201.93 4,428.70
Recreation 1.15 232.79 119.80
Education and communication 1.84 579.18 244.50
Other goods and services 4.95 15,894.32 5,757.96
How to Calculate Inflation Rate for $36 since 1917
$36 in 1917 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as $784.13 in 2022.
To help put this inflation into perspective, if we had invested $36 in the S&P 500 index in 1917, our investment would be nominally worth approximately $1,132,969.40 in 2022. This is a return on investment of 3,147,037.21%, with an absolute return of $1,132,933.40 on top of the original $36.
The compounding effect of inflation would account for 95.41% of returns ($1,080,953.96) during this period. This means the inflation-adjusted real return of our $36 investment is $51,979.44. You may also want to account for capital gains tax, which would take your real return down to around $44,183 for most people.
Nominal $36 $1,132,969.40 3,147,037.21%
Inflation Adjusted $36 $52,015.44 144,387.33%
The Russian "February Revolution" begins alongside protests celebrating Women's Day and St Petersburg riots.
Tsar Nicholas II abdicates, nominating his brother, Grand Duke Michael, to succeed him.
President Wilson asks US Congress to declare war against Germany.
Vladimir Lenin issues the "April Theses" appealing for Soviets to take power during Russian Revolution.
Leon Trotsky becomes chairman of the Petrograd Soviet after the Bolsheviks gain control.
You may use the following MLA citation for this page: "$36 in 1917 → 2022 | Inflation Calculator." Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 20 Jan. 2022, https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1917?amount=36.


text:
The Abolition of Man & The Great Divorce
By: C. S. Lewis
Categories: Religion & Spirituality, Christianity
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God in the Dock
Essays on Theology and Ethics
Narrated by: Ralph Cosham
C. S. Lewis was a profound thinker with the rare ability to communicate the philosophical and theological rationale of Christianity in simple yet amazingly effective ways. God in the Dock contains 48 essays and 12 letters written by Lewis between 1940 and 1963 for a wide variety of publications.
A must-have!
By JO on 01-13-12
The Problem of Pain
Narrated by: James Simmons
"If God is good and all-powerful, why does he allow his creatures to suffer pain?" And what of the suffering of animals, who neither deserve pain nor can be improved by it? The greatest Christian thinker of our time sets out to disentangle this knotty issue. With his signature wealth of compassion and insight, C. S. Lewis offers answers to these crucial questions and shares his hope and wisdom to help heal a world hungering for a true understanding of human nature.
Deep, real answers for the existence of pain
By Nobody's business on 02-17-14
Mere Christianity
Narrated by: Julian Rhind-Tutt
One of the most popular and beloved introductions to the concept of faith ever written, Mere Christianity has sold millions of copies worldwide. This audiobook brings together C. S. Lewis' legendary radio broadcasts during the war years, in which he set out simply to "explain and defend the belief that has been common to nearly all Christians at all times."
Interesting to an atheist
By Matthew on 06-09-15
The Pilgrim's Regress
The first book written by C.S. Lewis after his conversion, The Pilgrim's Regress is, in a sense, a record of Lewis's own search for meaning and spiritual satisfaction that eventually led him to Christianity.
Lewis At His Most Cutting. Great SBJ Companion.
By James on 02-11-18
The Weight of Glory
Selected from sermons delivered by C. S. Lewis during World War II, these nine addresses show the beloved author and theologian bringing hope and courage in a time of great doubt. "The Weight of Glory", considered by many to be Lewis's finest sermon of all, is an incomparable explication of virtue, goodness, desire, and glory.
Indispensible Lewis
By Lyle on 01-17-12
Narrated by: Joss Ackland
A masterpiece of satire, this classic has entertained and enlightened readers the world over with its sly and ironic portrayal of human life from the vantage point of Screwtape, a highly placed assistant to "Our Father Below". At once wildly comic, deadly serious, and strikingly original, C. S. Lewis gives us the correspondence of the worldly-wise old devil to his nephew Wormwood, a novice demon in charge of securing the damnation of an ordinary young man. The Screwtape Letters is the most engaging and humorous account of temptation - and triumph over it - ever written.
This is the Best Audio Screwtape, a Masterpiece
Ransom Trilogy, Book 1
Narrated by: Geoffrey Howard
Out of the Silent Planet is the first novel of the Cosmic Trilogy, considered to be C.S. Lewis' chief contribution to the science fiction genre.
Original, complex, not middle of the road
By Phantom's Furnature on 05-27-05
The Four Loves
Narrated by: C. S. Lewis
In this remarkable recording, C. S. Lewis shows why millions of readers have acclaimed him the greatest spokesman for Christianity in the 20th century. In a resonant, baritone voice, Lewis explores the nature of the four Greek words that are translated love in English: storge (affection), philia (friendship), eros (sexual or romantic love) and agape (selfless love).
Insightful Views on Love
By William on 01-30-05
The Chronicles of Narnia Adult Box Set
Narrated by: Kenneth Branagh, Alex Jennings, Michael York, and others
For over 60 years, readers of all ages have been enchanted by the magical realms, the epic battles between good and evil, and the unforgettable creatures of Narnia. This box set includes all seven titles in The Chronicles of Narnia - The Magician's Nephew; The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe; The Horse and His Boy; Prince Caspian; The Voyage of the Dawn Treader; The Silver Chair; and The Last Battle.
Comes without book subdivisions - chapter key below
By Daniel on 01-07-20
Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces
This is an extensive collection of short essays and other pieces by C. S. Lewis that have been brought together in one volume for the first time. As well as his many books, letters, and poems, Lewis also wrote a great number of essays and shorter pieces on various subjects. He wrote extensively on Christian theology and the defense of faith but also on various ethical issues and on the nature of literature and storytelling. In this essay collection we find a treasure trove of Lewis' reflections on diverse topics.
Here is the missing Table of Contents
By R. Valerius on 06-14-16
The Shape of My Early Life
In this book, C.S. Lewis tells of his search for joy, a spiritual journey that led him from the Christianity of his early youth into atheism and then back to Christianity.
Deep, but longer than necesssary
C. S. Lewis's dazzling allegory about Heaven and Hell - and the chasm fixed between them - is one of his most brilliantly imaginative tales, where we discover that the gates of Hell are locked from the inside. In a dream, the narrator boards a bus on a drizzly afternoon in Hell and embarks on an incredible voyage to Heaven. Anyone in Hell is invited on board, and anyone may remain in Heaven if he or she so chooses. But do we really want to live in Heaven?
A Thought-Provoking Allegory
Till We Have Faces
A Myth Retold
Narrated by: Wanda McCaddon
Set in the pre-Christian world of Glome on the outskirts of Greek civilization, it is a tale of two princesses: the beautiful Psyche, who is loved by the god of love himself, and Orual, Psyche's unattractive and embittered older sister, who loves Psyche with a destructive possessiveness. Her frustration and jealousy over Psyche's fate sets Orual on the troubled path of self-discovery. Lewis's last work of fiction, this is often considered his best by critics.
Gripping, emotionally jarring, and elegant!
By Karen on 07-26-12
"The central miracle asserted by Christians is the Incarnation. They say that God became Man. Every other miracle prepares the way for this, or results from this." This is the key statement of Miracles, in which C. S. Lewis shows that a Christian must not only accept but rejoice in miracles as a testimony of the unique personal involvement of God in his creation.
Beautiful book by the ultimate wordsmith
By todd on 07-21-18
In one of his most enlightening works, C. S. Lewis shares his ruminations on both the form and the meaning of selected psalms. In the introduction he explains, "I write for the unlearned about things in which I am unlearned myself." Consequently, he takes on a tone of thoughtful collegiality as he writes on one of the Bible's most elusive books.
A CS book unlike no other
A Grief Observed
Narrated by: Douglas Gresham
Written after his wife's tragic death as a way of surviving the "mad midnight moment," A Grief Observed is C.S. Lewis's honest reflection on the fundamental issues of life, death, and faith in the midst of loss. This work contains his concise, genuine reflections on that period: "Nothing will shake a man - or at any rate a man like me - out of his merely verbal thinking and his merely notional beliefs. He has to be knocked silly before he comes to his senses. Only torture will bring out the truth. Only under torture does he discover it himself."
Honest, transparent and a blessing to the reader
By M. Johnson on 02-16-15
Planet Narnia
The Seven Heavens in the Imagination of C. S. Lewis
By: Michael Ward
Narrated by: Nigel Patterson
For over half a century, scholars have labored to show that C. S. Lewis' famed but apparently disorganized Chronicles of Narnia have an underlying symbolic coherence, pointing to such possible unifying themes as the seven sacraments, the seven deadly sins, and the seven books of Spenser's Faerie Queene. None of these explanations has won general acceptance, and the structure of Narnia's symbolism has remained a mystery.
The Search for God
This volume of short essays and other pieces by C.S. Lewis is part of a larger collection, C.S. Lewis: Essay Collection and Other Short Pieces. In addition to his many books, letters, and poems, C.S. Lewis wrote a great number of essays and shorter pieces on various subjects. He wrote extensively on Christian theology and the defense of faith but also on ethical issues and the nature of literature and storytelling. Within these pages is a treasure trove of Lewis' reflections on diverse topics.
Great voice for a great book.
By Spong Bob on 09-10-20
Have we been taught to discount the veracity and deeper meaning of our emotional resonance with the world around us? In The Abolition of Man, C.S. Lewis looks at the curriculum of the English "prep school" and begins to wonder if this subliminal teaching has indeed produced a generation who discount such a nature.
In The Great Divorce, C.S. Lewis's classic vision of the Afterworld, the narrator boards a bus on a drizzly English afternoon and embarks on an incredible voyage through Heaven and Hell. He meets a host of supernatural beings far removed from his expectations, and comes to some significant realizations about the nature of good and evil.
©1945 C. S. Lewis Pte. Ltd. (P)2000 Blackstone Audiobooks
Spiritual Growth Theology Apologetics Christian Literature & Art Spirituality
"These two short works by Lewis are a fine introduction to his eloquent writing, as well as his thought....Robert Whitfield's disciplined and well-modulated voice has an appealingly confident quality." (AudioFile)
The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe
Something to Hide
The Fallen Goddess
What listeners say about The Abolition of Man & The Great Divorce
IMHO, TGD is Lewis' Best Work of Fiction
It is amazing that such a short work of fiction such as "The Great Divorce" can offer such tremendous insights into not only human nature, but also the question of "How can a loving God allow the existence of hell".
I was absolutely blown away by this book when I was in my late teens/early twenties and now over twenty years later, it remains my favorite among Lewis' works of fiction and still ranks as one of the best 10 books I've ever read.
Lewis' portrayal of hell is extremely fascinating, and in many ways unique, but the strength of the book, in my opinion, is the interaction between the ghosts (redeemed saints) and their former acquaintances from their days of life on earth.
The three that stick most in my mind are the interactions of a murder victim with his murderer (with their present residences a reverse of what you would think), the discussion between two theologians who have come to very different perspectives, and a conversation with a mother who wrestles with forgiving God for the death of her young child.
Besides being Lewis' best work of fiction, I also believe TGD is one of his most accessible among his works of fiction intended for adults.
I cannot recommend "The Great Divorce" highly enough. While having "The Abolition of Man" is a great bonus, TGD is worth the price in and of itself.
Two great (but quite different) gems from CSL
"The Great Divorce" is an unfortunate title for our modern ears. It is a Dante-esque fantasy about a man's journey to Purgatory and/or Hell and then to the beginnings of Heaven. The title comes as a counter to the mistaken assertion that there is a possiblity of the marriage of Heaven and Hell. The narrator meets with several types of sinner and witnesses their encounters with angelic beings who give them every chance and encouragement to enter into heaven. Lewis (who is the narrator it would seem) meets up with his spiritual mentor (George MacDonald) and converses with him. How many of us hope that when our turn comes, C.S. Lewis will be there waiting for us?
"The Abolition of Man" is a short, pithy, brilliant work, originally lectures, on the natural law and its necessity for good living. It is a pleasure to read/hear such solid, jargon-free prose expressing clearly and without dumbing-down such important ideas.
Robert Whitfield, as usual, reads with clarity and elegance.
Ranger C-NM
The Great Divorce was absolutely fascinating and held my attention to the very end. I loved the reader and the content challenged my traditional ideas about eternity. Great book. The Abolition of Man was a little weighty for me however. More philosophical than I care for.
This book was fantastic for those seeking an interesting, though admittedly not 100% original, view on the afterlife and what happens, and ultimately what choices we have in the eternal destination of our souls.
I found the narrator to be wonderful and clear to understand while giving the reading an authenticity brought on wholly by the fact that he had an English accent.
I am apparently easily pleased in the arena of authenticity.
Anyway, this was a fun and informative and thought provoking listen and I whole heartedly recommend it to anyone that is interested in heaven, C.S. Lewis, Hell or any of the above.
Ivan Moncure
Outstanding Truth
C.S. Lewis has a graceful way of illustrating complex truths in an understandable manner. Lewis has a unique insight into the human condition. This book is a quick and entertaining listen, and imparts wisdom that lasts for eternity.
Good short listen
Hard to go wrong with C.S. Lewis, and this is no exception. His writing is clean, and simple, but beautifully descriptive. The story unfolds quickly, but even though the puzzle of the "what is going on here" is solved within only a few chapters, the subsequent development is even more intriguing. It's on read/hearing the works of an author like this (as opposed to a modern churner-out-of-chatter) that one experiences just how powerful words can be.
Only two criticisms drop the rating by one star; both minor. First; the narrator is extremely good, but his rendition of the bright ones was sometimes a bit too sombre for my liking. Having read the book years ago, I pictured those people as being of the type who wouldn't even know the meaning of the word "sombre". Second; well, the Scots character was just too "hoots mon, och aye" for me. But that's because I'm a Scot. If you didn't mind Scottie in "Star Trek", you won't mind this guy either.
Either way, it doesn't matter. The words, and the story overwhelm these minor quibbles. Highly recommended.
A couple more stimulating Lewis reads
Both of these books are excellent, and I loved the reading of them. "Abolition" deals with man's desire to step beyond the Creator's design and create "new" laws of nature. As Lewis points out, this must inevitably lead to the dehumanization of mankind.
IN "The Great Divorce," Lewis once again creates a masterful allegory and challenges us to consider that each decision made in this life has eternal consequences.
I highly recommend this audio book to anyone looking for a few hours of the deep and stimulating reading we've come to expect from C.S. Lewis.
Tom Ewald
Incredible Reader for a Great Book
I read "The Great Divorce" many years ago. I just finished listening to this recording of it, and I can't imagine how anyone could do a better job of reading it. My being a Lewis fan makes me critical of those who try to interpret him; this reading is incredible.
Pleasure to listen to
The narrator made a good book better capturing the particularities of the book's various characters from the woman who talked endlessly to the Scottish accent of George MacDonald. In the end I am left with the feeling that Hell is filled with post WWII British people.
The book's contents itself gives one plenty of food for thought and a desire to learn more about the Grey town and the country where the grass hurts the newly arrived's feet.
For all times
If you are a fan of C.S. Lewis, these two short works are a great reiteration of his beliefs regarding traditional morality, the afterlife, and the basis of ethics. The Great Divorce is in the style of an extended analogy and is actually littlw harder to follow than the more straightforward Abolition of Man. If you are at all concerned about the moral relativism that has creeped into the thought of both the academy and the common man in the West in the last two generations, then the Abolion of Man is a must listen for debunking that ideology. Brilliant as always and very well read, these two short masterpieces are the essence of Lewis.
Xander Duffy
A Powerful argument in defense of Objective Value.
the Abolition of Man is a difficult work, but rewards those who commit to trying to understand the importance of formal education as a key feature towards the moral education of the individual. And how that system can be used as a tool to instil a love towards Objective Values, such as The Good, The True, and the Beautiful, or can be used as a method of political or philosophical, and psychological conditioning, where essential humans conquest over nature, turns out to be some men in control of other men, conditioning them from the youngest age, even at the genetic level, to be what the conditioners decide. this is a startling, frank, sober, and prophetic in its insight into cultural trends, and the consequences entailed in rejecting Objective Values.
David Leitnick
A joy to read & listen to
The Abolition of Man works as a good antidote to Postmodernist fraud that has hegemony in universities across the world.
SweetChocs
Fairly enjoyable
Would you listen to The Abolition of Man & The Great Divorce again? Why?
Possibly.. it took me quite a while to get into the main Audiobook called "The Great Divorce", which is an allegory about the ghosts of people who had died, and who had to decide whether they were willing to let go of bitterness, hatred. resentment, unwillingness to believe in the possibility of there being a much better life-after-death with a Creator God who loved us them and cares very deeply for them. Or whether they thought it was all a load of rubbish, and that they will carry on living the type of existence they lived before they died, just doing their own thing, hurting other people and basically doing whatever they felt made "Me" happy. Hence "The Great Divorce" between those who believed in a much better After Life with a Creator God that deeply loves them and desires an intimate relationship with them AND THOSE who believe that once they died NOTHING exciting happened and they're no better off or worse off before they died."The Abolition of Man" is a long lecture that basically believes that we need to be at peace with nature and not try to damage or deface it, that there's a General & Spiritual Law in operation that governs the whole universe, and us trying to go against it or defacing nature WILL ONLY IN THE END RESULT in "The Abolition of Man [i.e. Human Beings], as we do NEED NATURE (I.e. Trees, Animals, Flowers, Bees etc ) as much as it needs us AND we are all interdependent on one another - A VERY HEAVY GOING DISCOURSE!!
What was one of the most memorable moments of The Abolition of Man & The Great Divorce?
In "The Abolition of Man", I was very pleasantly surprised when I realised that all the people that tried to board a bus and also those who boarded it were the ghosts of people who had died (although a number of them were unaware they were dead until much later!)
Which scene did you most enjoy?
"The Great Divorce": The scene where a ghost was in the Halfway Place to Paradise, was unwilling to let go of his pet sins and habits, did NOT want to go up to Paradise BUT was determined to pick and take back down to his Grey World [in this allegory, HELL was a mindset that people had imprisoned themselves in and could not and would not get out of it because they'd got used to it and it gave them FAISE SECURITY that all was well] a delicious fruit from the Halfway World, even if it killed him in the process. [though theoretically he could not die, but would ONLY puff and strain trying to get the delicious fruit to his world!].
Was there a moment in the book that particularly moved you?
"The Great Divorce" - I was quite moved by the scene of an unknown lady from the other world (i.e. a lady who had died and was not a particular famous or outstanding personality in any way in our world)) known as Sarah Smith who had lived in Golders Green and was NOW IN THE HALFWAY PLACE, where she was an extremely radiant, BEAUTIFUL LADY & ROYALTY, who was being attended by a wonderful array of talking birds, animals and trees going before and after her, singing about her and HOW SHE HAD OVERCOME GREAT ADVERSITY AND ILLNESSES AND HEARTACHES and could no longer be touched by such things as illnesses & sorrow even IF THEY WANTED TO. because she KNEW SHE BELONGED TO The Creator God WHO loved her so much, cared for her so much, forgave all her "past sins" and misdeavours and SET HER FREE TO TRULY LIVE.
yolf04
Fascinating insight into the afterlife
I really enjoyed listening to "The Great Divorce". I had read this book many years ago so thought that I'd give this a listen and it didn't disappoint. Once you get into it the characters are very interesting and offer an insight into what really is important - the harmony of life and how humanity and each part of nature fits together to form a rich tapestry of encounter, evidence of a greater reality, valuing others and true love.
Two books
I give the Abolition of Man 5 stars, while 3 stars to the great divorce.
I truly enjoyed this book from beginning to end. The ability to look deep into human nature and question our reasonings was great.
'prophetic' insight
'prophetic' insight. Written in 1943 and insights borne out, and not undermined by developments in culture now evident in 2021. We have largely forgotten how to think and are sleepwalking into huge challenges.
Extremely well narrated too.
Both parts of the work are very good.
I'm a big fan of CS Lewis and all of his works. This is an excellent production I enjoyed thoroughly.
I'm unsure what connects the two different parts of this production beyond their author, but I'm equally satisfied with both, and so I won't complain.
My mind was engaged the entire time
Even though its a short listening period, its quiet thought-provoking. Definitely took my time so i could digest this. Such a great book!
Mr Vance narrated clearly, distinctly.
Love CS Lewis. He writes cogently and Mr Vance narrated with understanding & feeling. Great!
Geoff Miles
Remarkable clarity that predicts our now
Shows the results of holding too lightly to values painfully worked out by others who came before
accurately predicts the failure of logic in our generation
Shaz Ginns
A timely book for today's Man and Woman
Hard to believe that a book written so long ago speaks to the problems of today's society as if written while reading about the destruction of today's centres of learning which truly are intent on indoctrination rather than education and the destruction of traditional societal values or Tao as Mr Lewis refers.
One of the greatest illustrated writer I have read. This man had a way of putting pen to paper that I haven't read from anyone else granted my library has a few writers. The abolition of Man was possibly one of the best creative writings I have read.
One of humanities greatest thinkers
One of the greatest books I've ever read, CS Lewis really helped me to see many things from an angle I'd never considered before, extremely profound literature to be found in this book.
The great divorce, what an epic tail. and so beautifully told! =D
some solid critical work after it also. fantastic small freebie.
Pete Shields
Reason and nature
A compassionate and imaginative world where scape goating is no longer required in heaven and leads to suburbs of hell.
Bryan Kim
Awesome content. I didn't quite like the narration
Awesome content. I didn't quite like the narration. Not enough pauses between major thoughts and some of the words not distinct enough and he didn't seem to quite grasp C. S. Lewis' passion and emphases.
Dutch H
Wise literature
Narrator was pleasant to listen to. Great take on Heaven and Hell and the sins we cling onto due to our fallen nature. Highly recommended.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
package com.jmsql.utils.db;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public abstract class MetadataProcessor {

    private static Map<String, Set<String>> nickNameMapper;
    private static List<String>             tableNames;
    private static Map<String, Set<String>> columnMap;
    private static final Logger             LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MetadataProcessor.class);

    public static void init() {
        nickNameMapper = new HashMap<String, Set<String>>();
        columnMap = new HashMap<String, Set<String>>();
        getTablesFromDatabase();
        Thread t = new Thread() {
            public void run() {
                MetadataProcessor.getColumns();
            }
        };
        t.start();
        //getColumns();
    }

    private static void getTablesFromDatabase() {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        tableNames = new ArrayList<String>();
        try {
            Set<String> tables = DbUtils.getAllTables(DbUtils.getConnection());
            for (String tableName : tables) {
                MetadataProcessor.process(tableName);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        long estimatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
        LOG.debug("Time taken in hashing tables names:{}ms", estimatedTime);
    }

    private static void getColumns() {
        long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            Set<String> columns = DbUtils.getAllColumns(DbUtils.getConnection());
            for (String column : columns) {
                String[] array = column.split(":");
                if (!columnMap.containsKey(array[0])) {
                    columnMap.put(array[0], new HashSet<String>());
                }
                columnMap.get(array[0]).add(array[1]);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        long estimatedTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
        LOG.debug("Time taken in getting column names:{}ms", estimatedTime);
        for (String tableName : columnMap.keySet()) {
            for (String column : columnMap.get(tableName)) {
                LOG.info("table:" + tableName + " column:" + column);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void addName(String nickName, String mapperValue) {
        if (!nickNameMapper.containsKey(nickName)) {
            nickNameMapper.put(nickName, new HashSet<String>());
        }
        //System.out.println("adding:"+nickName+" for:"+mapperValue);
        nickNameMapper.get(nickName).add(mapperValue);
    }

    public static Map<String, Set<String>> getNickNameMapper() {
        return nickNameMapper;
    }

    public static List<String> getTableNames() {
        return tableNames;
    }

    public static boolean isTable(String tableName) {
        return tableNames.contains(tableName.toLowerCase());
    }

    public static Set<String> getColumns(String tableName, String prefix) {
        Set<String> result = new HashSet<String>();
        if (prefix == null) {
            if (columnMap.containsKey(tableName)) {
                return columnMap.get(tableName);
            }
        } else {
            for (String column : columnMap.get(tableName)) {
                if (column.startsWith(prefix)) {
                    result.add(column);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void process(String name) {
        String nickName = "";
        String processName = name;
        name = name.toLowerCase();
        if (!tableNames.contains(name)) {
            tableNames.add(name);
        }
        while (processName != null && processName.length() > 0) {
            nickName += processName.charAt(0);
            if (processName.contains("_")) {
                processName = processName.substring(processName.indexOf("_") + 1);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!"".equals(nickName)) {
            addName(nickName, name);
        }
    }

    public static List<ForiegnKeyRelation> getForeignKeys(Set<String> tableSet) throws SQLException {
        List<ForiegnKeyRelation> result=new ArrayList<>();
        for (String table : tableSet) {
            List<ForiegnKeyRelation> foreignKeys = DbUtils.getImportedKeys(DbUtils.getConnection(), table);
            for(ForiegnKeyRelation fk:foreignKeys){
                if (tableSet.contains(fk.getPrimaryTable())) {
                    result.add(fk);
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Matt Ennis has been the General Manager at Quail Hollow Golf Club. He has been with the course since 1998. Born and raised in Boise, Matt played golf at Boise High School where he graduated in 1988. He went on to play collegiate golf at Santa Clara University. After graduation from Santa Clara in 1992, Matt was a two time Apprentice Scholarship winner from Titleist. He turned Professional in 1994 and was twice nominated for assistant professional of the year in the Rocky Mountain Section of the PGA. Matt had been the Head Professional at Quail Hollow Golf Club from 1998 until 2013, he has twice been nominated as Head Professional of the Year in the Rocky Mountain Section of the PGA. When not on the golf course, Matt enjoys spending time with his wife and two kids, listening to music, reading and going to the movies.
Troy Dykstra is the Head Golf Professional at Quail Hollow Golf Course since 2013. Troy was introduced to the game of golf at Spring Creek Golf Course in Elko, Nevada. Troy turned professional in 1993 and in 1995 moved to Idaho to accept the Head Golf Professional position at Terrace Lakes Resort in Garden Valley. He received his Class A PGA status in 1998, was nominated for the Rocky Mountain Section PGA Assistant Professional of the Year in 2006, and came to Quail Hollow as the Assistant Professional at Quail Hollow Golf Club in 2001. When he's not in the Golf shop or instructing players, you'll find him with his 2 boys and wife on the course or at the movies. He believes there are two ways to learn the game of golf. Teach yourself if you have lots of time and don't necessarily care if you get any better, or you can seek some professional help and obtain tangible progress. Troy has worked with players of all ages and abilities over his 17 years as a Golf Professional and is confident that with practice and simple, easy to understand instruction you can reach your playing goals.
Jim Empey was a member of the University of Southern California's Golf Team in the 1980's and turned professional in 1984. Jim has worked in the golf industry in a variety of ways ... as a college and tournament player, a college coach, a Club Professional and an instructor. After competing on the Asian and Australian tours, Jim was the Head Coach for the Men's Golf Team at USC in the early 1990's before moving to Boise in 1997.
To schedule a lesson by contacting Matt Ennis, Troy Dykstra or Jim Empey at (208) 344-7807.


If the deal sounds too good to be true, it just might be.
Amid the growing popularity of online retail, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has reminded consumers to take extra care in transacting internet purchases, citing incidents of fraud, false advertising and suspicious practices in the still largely unregulated industry.
"As citizens enjoy the convenience and choice in online shopping platforms, fraud and abuses are happening. These include false advertising and sale of counterfeit goods as forms of deceptive sales practices," De Lima said in a statement.
"Existing laws to protect consumers apply with equal force to the internet," she added.
"Consumers must remain vigilant and proactive in protecting their welfare rights. Like traditional markets, customers should keep in mind the principle of caveat emptor (buyer beware) in their online dealings. It is highly important to be wary of online fraud to avoid the arduous process and inconvenience of recovering any damage," read the 12-page advisory released Thursday.
Other sites deceptively promote gadgets of "a particular standard, quality, grade, style, or model" when the actual available items are of older versions.
Other sites also show fake discounts on their sites or sell outright knock-offs.
For the protection of consumers, the DOJ-OOC said consumers should do a background check of sellers, avoid responding to unsolicited emails from strangers, and take extra care in sharing financial information, especially in unsecure websites.
"Don't believe everything you read. If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is false!," read the advisory.
The DOJ-OOC recommended that shoppers keep their computer's security software and firewalls updated and to avoid shopping online using public computers as much as possible.
It also advised consumers to use strong passwords for online accounts- preferably containing both letters and numbers- and to change these keys regularly. All records of online transactions- whether correspondence or digital receipts- must also be kept.
The justice department also warned of other "red flags" that could indicate fraudulent sellers, including sites that do not show any contact details, or those that require payment by money transfer or direct bank deposit.
The DOJ-OOC encouraged the public to report incidents of online fraud to the appropriate government agency, depending on the product involved: food, drug, cosmetics items and health devices are under the Food and Drug Administration, while agricultural products and goods such as fertilizers and feeds are under the Department of Agriculture's Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance Office.
Complaints against sellers registered at the Department of Trade and Industry or the Securities and Exchange Commission may be reported directly to these agencies.
General cases of online fraud may also be reported to the DOJ-OOC, the National Bureau of Investigation's Cybercrime Division or the Philippine National Police's Anti-Cybercrime Group.
No network? No problem! Firechat is now in the Philippines!


After applying for admission to the college, students may apply for a variety of financial aid to help pay educational expenses by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The SCC school code is 002961. Financial aid can be awarded only after admission to a qualified diploma or degree program.
You must respond to all correspondence from the Financial Aid and Admissions Office in a timely manner.
Additional documentation may be required to complete the financial aid process.
You will receive an award letter upon completion of your financial aid file. This letter will be mailed approximately two weeks after the official results of the FAFSA are received for all admitted students in a qualified program, and you may also view your award on your WebAdvisor account.
The Department of Education or SCC may select you for a process called verification. If you are selected, you will receive a letter from our office requesting additional documentation.
Official high school or GED and college transcripts are required before any financial aid can be disbursed.
If you are registered and decide not to attend SCC, you must officially drop your classes and notify the Financial Aid Office prior to the start of the semester. If your classes have not been dropped, and we have not received notification, you will be responsible for the cost of tuition and/or books purchased.
Remaining financial aid funds will be disbursed each semester after the Financial Aid Office verifies your attendance through faculty rosters. A refund will not be processed until all instructors have notified the financial aid office confirming class participation.
You may be interested in Veterans Benefits or Scholarships.


text:
Q: Android application files Is there a way to programatically get the path to the databases/files an application uses instead of hardcoding "data/data/mypackage.com/database.db" ?

A: For files: Context.getFileStreamPath() (alternatively, Context.getFilesDir() for the whole directory).
For databases: Context.getDatabasePath()

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Weil-McClain offers a wide variety of products, no matter what you're looking for they have a product for your home. During our years in the HVAC industry, when we encounter a Weil-McLain product, our HVAC technicians know it will run at optimal levels for many years to come. Their unmatched reliable and long lasting products have put Weil-McLain at the top of the HVAC community.
Keep your home comfortable year round with the help of Weil-McLain products. Their products have been used in residential and commercial buildings since 1881. Whether you need a simple repair, or an entire unit installed, our Milwaukee heating and cooling experts will complete the job.
Boilers don't use forced air to heat your home like a furnace. Boilers effectively heat your home by heating water which gets distributed throughout your home via pipes and radiators. Since there isn't any air being pushed through an air filter, a boiler greatly reduces the airborne allergies around your home. You can also control which 'zone' of your home is receiving heat when you have a boiler. Boilers are completely silent while in use. If your boiler begins making any type of noise, such as rattling or gurgling, contact your qualified Milwaukee HVAC technicians, since maintenance and repairs will be required.
Whether you need upkeep, maintenance, or want a Weil-McLain boiler installed in your home, come to the Milwaukee boiler system experts. You will receive top quality brands from industry leading professionals in the heating and cooling service field. You can have peace of mind when our two great companies team up to fix your heating problems.
Call the Milwaukee HVAC experts today no matter what your heating or boiler needs are.


Drake's Island has been put up for sale for £6million.
But it stressed "detailed consideration is given to all the offers received".
The island was bought by former Plymouth Argyle owner Dan McCauley for £384,000 in 1995.
In November 2017 his company revealed plans to build a £10million-plus hotel and spa complex on the island.
Engineering firm Rotolok Group, the island's owner, wanted to create a resort and opening the island to the public.
With planning consent secured in April 2017, details were released showing how the Grade II-listed Island House, Barracks Block and Ablutions building could be linked to form a hotel containing 25 double- and twin-bedrooms.
A new "lightweight contemporary" structure would be built to house a ground-floor bar, with restaurant and reception above.
The Casemates battery was planned to be transformed into 18 "luxury" bedroom suites with sea views.
The plan also included landscaping, refurbishment of the jetty and infrastructure works.
The initial focus will be to make the jetty safe for contractors and consultants to land, and then to bring utilities to the island.
He said it was hoped to have the Governor's House developed into a "cafe-type affair" by 2020, in time for the Mayflower 400 celebrations.
He said work would then continue on the Barracks and Ablutions blocks, then the Casemates and finally a new-build spa.
In April 2017, after more than two decades of legal wrangles and negotiations, Plymouth councillors finally gave the green light to the ambitious project.
Natural England and the RSPB dropped objections to the proposal after hearing how a colony of roosting egrets, which had held up the project for years, will be given a new home at nearby Mount Edgcumbe.
It meant the planned development had therefore collected all the planning, issued decision notices and listed building consents needed for island owner Rotolok to proceed with its vision.
A Section 106 legal agreement was also signed, guaranteeing public access to the island for a minimum of 15 days a year.
The 2017 planning submission was Rotolok's fifth attempt in the 15 years to get permission.
It has been repeatedly knocked back due to the perceived negative impact on a historic environment and protected species of bats and birds.
In 2016 the sticking point was around a colony of protected egrets which roost on the island.
Council officers said the birds could be disturbed by the noise of construction and visitors.
But a new home was found for the birds.


INGREDIENTS: Water, Sodium Laureth Sulfate, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Cocomidopropyl Betaine, Glycol Disterate,peg-2 Laurate, Sodium Chloride, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Arginine, Glycine Soja (Soybean Oil), Polyquaternium-39, Inositol, Taurine, Dipropylene Glycol, Citric Acid, Disodium Edta, Ppg-70 Polyglyceryl-10, Cystine, Phenoxyethorol, Sodium Benzonate, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, Fragrance, Caramel.
Lather a small amount of shampoo onto wet hair then rinse. Use with Super Mild Conditioner for best results.
This leaves my scalp feeling clean. It's not harsh to the eyes (doesn't cause tears). Apart from that I love the scent. It's very calming. However, this does not work for my husband who is prone to dandruff so I'm using it all to myself. Surprisingly, its also good for color treated hair.
I used to have a really thick and gorgeous hair (according to my friends and fam) but I decided to dye it and that ruined my hair. Been regretting it ever since because no matter what I use, I can't seem to have my old thick hair back. But behold, I found this gem and it has helped me restore my hair back to when it has great volume. I get less hairfall since using this and it also has a mild scent that stays on for the day. On a bad note, my scalp has gotten more flakes than before. So close to being perfect. I guess one can't really have it all.
My hair has always been frizzy and pretty difficult to tame ever since I hit puberty. I've tried different types of shampoos and conditioners from different brands at many different price points and to be totally honest this was the one shampoo (+ conditioner) that didn't feel heavy AND managed to tame the frizz to an acceptable level. (Dahil wavy-kulot naman talaga natural hair texture ko, ayun. Haha.) My sister—who has hormone-induced psoriasis—even said she prefers this over the last brand we used. She said it's a lot less irritating on her scalp. (Note: I make no claims on its effects on psoriasis. Sis is also on prescribed topical treatments.) I've been using this since April and have been repurchasing the refills as needed!
I was tempted to buy this because of the brand and the good reviews. The scent was nice and mild but then after a few washes, it triggers my flakes and I started to have small bumps sa scalp ☹. I continue to use it kasi sayang naman. The small bumps in my scalp disappeared after a few days but my flakes is always there so I have to use an anti dandruff shampoo every other day to minimize my flakes. I'd probably have to stick with my anti dandruff shampoo.
i have thick and heavy hair, plus an oily scalp. i've been searching for a shampoo that can clean my hair and scalp thoroughly but still be gentle. i bought this shampoo and used it a for week. i am happy with how it leaves my hair really clean (though a bit dry) and it has a nice scent. sadly turns out though i'm allergic to it, itchy bumps on my scalp and hands. i did not expect that from the brand or a "mild shampoo". but if someone is not allergic this is great for everyday use.


text:
"Fed's Up?" On War and Interest Rates
What is behind the Fed's November 6 interest rate cut?
By Daniel Bachman
What is behind the Fed's November 6 interest rate cut?
Daniel Bachman
Chief Economist at The Globalist Research Center Daniel Bachman is the Former Chief Economist at The Globalist Research Center — as well as the Former Economics Editor at The Globalist. Mr. Bachman's focus is on presenting innovative economic policy ideas to key global audiences — including policy professionals, journalists, corporate audiences and citizens at all […]
The Federal Reserve just cut interest rates by 50 basis points. Clearly, Fed officials are worried about the state of the U.S. economy.
However, a careful reading of what the Fed's key monetary policy committee did — and said makes us wonder. In fact, it suggests that some surprising questions are being asked at the Fed's meetings.
Nobody knows exactly what the FOMC members discussed at their most recent meeting. But the press release — normally quite bland — raises some intriguing issues.
The statement starts out with an optimistic take on the economy. And it then blames current problems on "greater uncertainty, in part attributable to heightened geopolitical risk."
One can surmise that the FOMC discuss the potential economic impact of an invasion of Iraq. You might also wonder about the "in part" comment.
What is the other part of the reason for greater uncertainty? Here, the oracles of U.S. monetary policy are silent.
Even stranger, the Fed took a drastic action — the 50 basis point cut is large by U.S. standards. Yet, at the same time, it stepped back from the brink.
Readers are assured in the press release that the Fed believes that "the risks are balanced." That's surprising since this is said essentially a moment after the FOMC members made it very clear that they are quite nervous about the economy.
In essence, each action undercuts the other. The 50 basis point move is the Fed's signal to markets that it will be accommodative (hurray!). Then, the "balanced" risks statement tries to make it clear that one need not worry too much.
That may be too clever, even by Mr. Greenspan's own Delphian standards. In essence, what this double take boils down to is this: From here on out, the U.S. economy is on its own. Fed or no Fed.
Perhaps this makes sense, since the Fed is rapidly using up its ability to intervene anyway. With a Fed funds rate of 1.25%, the Fed's ability to actually do anything could be exhausted in a few months of additional easing.
And then it would join the Bank of Japan in sitting on the sidelines as the economy stagnates.
Ultimately, the Fed should be judged by its actions — not words. And the Fed's actions indicate that — regardless of the pro-business nature of the election outcome — the U.S. economy is in trouble.
That in itself — war with Iraq or not — is a heightened geo-political risk for the entire world.
Independent Scotland: Another Small EU Country?
Schröder and Bush: Political Brothers in Arms


Tonle Sap in Cambodia is one of those places that you're not even sure you need to see, but when you get there you're really happy you did (the same way I felt about the Grand Canyon if you can imagine….). It is the largest free-water body of water in SE Asia and provides an abundant amount of resources for a huge area of the continent. A seasonal phenomenal, it also is home numerous and unique animal species and to thousands of people who live along the shores in floating villages and homes; some no more than huts on empty oil drums. Others, however, are colorfully decorated and used as both homes and sites of commerce and retail sales. My tour left the shore on a small boat with single seats on either side. After a lengthy and intimate tour of the river, lake and floating villages we ended up on Tara, a large boat that serves as a staging area for a cold beer and sunset buffet. Here more about the site Tara at Tonle Sap Lake. Enjoy these shots and check out the picture on my opening page which was taken from the top deck of Tara.
Wow. Looks so excotic! And I have yet to go to the Grand Canyon either- but I think I need too! Thank you for all your posts. I love catching up with you through the blog 🙂 Love you!


Laura Conely, the lead wellness coach founded Urban Paths with a mission to bring wellness to all. On her personal journey towards health Laura found taking small steps coupled with the proper motivation and accountability made all things possible. Now her passion is helping others take their next step towards their health possibilities. Laura is certified as both a teacher and nutrition coach and is ready to help you...get on the path today!


text:
Home » Better workflows. Boosted productivity. -uk » Staging a Scene with AutoCAD
Staging a Scene with AutoCAD
A look behind the scenes of stage design
Consider the art of stage choreography. No, not the kind where energetic singers in brightly colored leotards earnestly hoof their way through a showstopper, but how they interact with the set around them; how buildings appear and disappear in the time it takes to play a few bars; and how someone with a balcony ticket has a completely different (though no less intriguing) visual experience than someone sitting front row, center.
Set design is one of the most immersive parts of any show, and its design (or lack thereof) is often both the first and last impressions a production can have on its audience. It can seem like magic! Like fairy dust has been sprinkled and suddenly you're no longer sitting in your seat on Broadway or the West End – or a high school auditorium – but instead you've been transported to Romeo and Juliet's Verona, Alexander Hamilton's 1776, or Peter Pan's Neverland.
Captain Hook (Anna Francolini) and the pirates, PETER PAN. Image courtesy of Steve Tanner.
Oli Cooper, a project draughtsman for London's National Theatre, is the guy whose job it is to make sure you get there. "I take 1/25 scale models that designers have produced, or even just design concepts, and turn them into full design drawings, where they can edit and update their design based on budget, functionality, and material economy," he explains. "Then, from that, I take it to what we call a bench drawing, where we actually manufacture the piece in a carpentry or metal workshop for the stage. Alongside that, I also produce ground plans (what are essentially the architect's drawings) of the theater with all these elements in, and see how they coordinate together, essentially choreographing their dance around the stage."
Oli Cooper at the National Theatre in London.
It doesn't end there. Oli has to consider what happens to these sets when the curtain closes for the last time: "I have to plan for their initial storage, and then even to the end of the show where it'll be stored, or possibly transported and destroyed."
For Oli, who's worked on plenty of high-profile productions in his five years at the National Theatre, there's one thing he can count on being the same with every show: his software.
"Everyone I've spoken to uses AutoCAD, and I can see why," he says. "The processes that we use in theater, and the speed of change, AutoCAD just enables us to really keep up with the process unlike any other program. It allows us to be accurate in what we're producing, but also organic, which is a really hard balance to find."
AutoCAD drawing of Drum Tower Large Base Framework. Image courtesy of Oli Cooper.
And while the software is a constant, the shows couldn't be more different. When working on 2013's "The Light Princess", he had to account for a lead actress who'd spend much of her time in the spotlight airborne. 2012's "Ark-ive" required a freestanding ark outside the theater, which The Guardian described as "a grey clinker-built boat [that] has been beached: constructed from recycled scenery and riverside salvage, it's about 17 meters long and has a 10-meter-high mast."1
The Light Princess. Image courtesy Brinkhoff Mögenburg.
ArkIVE. Image courtesy of Oli Cooper.
And then there's the Olivier-nominated production of, yes, Peter Pan. There were no plush bedrooms and pirate ships here, with Neverland having the look of a rusted-out warehouse secretly taken over by children, where the wires show and everything has the feel of dressing up in grandma's attic – if grandma lived in an abandoned shipyard.
Peter Pan (Paul Hilton) and Captain Hook (Anna Francolini), PETER PAN. Image courtesy of Steve Tanner.
Despite that ragtag feel, it's precision work behind the scenes. "Because of the quality and the standard to which the paperwork is expected, I don't think there'll ever be a shift for me personally, from AutoCAD," he says. "With the add-ins that have been added recently, there's lot of inventive stuff that's come across to AutoCAD from other programs; you know, it's all those little features that keep getting added, so it becomes the better general tool – and, yet, it's still a more specific tool than any other one that I've found and used."
AutoCAD drawing of Drum Tower Top Wheel Plate. Image courtesy of Oli Cooper.
With AutoCAD as his foundation, Oli and his peers are starting to branch out a bit, adding in other Autodesk programs like 3ds Max and Stingray to test sightlines. It's a fascinatingly complex process, one that considers a huge number of variables for each individual piece of the set.
While every live show is a different experience and a unique moment in time, the actors creating that experience rely on the right set piece appearing in the right place at the right time.
One that had better not break, wear out, or move inappropriately. They can thank Oli for making that possible.
1 https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2012/aug/26/walking-robert-wilson-ark-ive-cesario
Luxurious yacht designs set sail with AutoCAD
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Discover how award-winning Winch Design relies on AutoCAD for its yacht designs, including the recent superyacht Areti.


text:
A parliamentary vote absolute to reject the referendum of Kurdistan
[Ayna-Baghdad]
A parliamentary source said that the vote of the House of Representatives in its Tuesday on the rejection of the referendum on the independence of the Kurdistan region of Iraq was absolutely absolute.
The source told the whole of Iraq [where] that "the Kurdish deputies only are those who refused to vote on the proposal and withdrew from the session."
The House of Representatives voted today to reject the referendum in Kurdistan with the commitment of Prime Minister Haider Abadi to take all measures that preserve the unity of Iraq and sovereignty with the opening of serious dialogue to resolve the problems between the center and the region.
Commented parliament speaker Salim al – Jubouri , after the vote and the withdrawal of the House of Representatives the Kurds that the Constitution obliged all members of the House of Representatives to save Iraq 's unity, sovereignty and independence, as identified cases that call a referendum that the referendum Kurdistan is not among them, involving the disputed areas in the referendum violates the Constitution as well. "
The publication of the Office of the President of the Parliament Image of the moment vote on the parliament's rejection of the referendum of Kurdistan.
alliraqnews.com
No comments [Comments are now closed for this post] Posted by admin - September 12, 2017 at 8:15 am


Happy #earthday everyone! There's so much beauty on this planet and it's our duty to leave it in a better place. I hope you all had a great Easter weekend!
• Jenny would dance with her ghosts; the ones she had lost and the ones she had found and the ones who had loved her the most.
We live in such a beautiful world, and sometimes we take what we have for granted.
happy #earthday 🌍!! we need to take care of our beautiful planet and take action now to prevent even more irreversible damage to our environment!


It's black Monday, a day when NFL coaches and personnel people are unceremoniously shown the door. After an agonizing loss to the Jets, the disappointment in Miami is at an all-time high. It was not the worst season in Dolphin history, but after teasing of something special, the team faltered badly when in position for a playoff run. The poetic justice of this sad ending is the harsh reality that the Miami Dolphins are not a playoff team. Getting there would have tricked the fans and owner into believing greatness was around the corner.
The blueprint to stopping the Dolphin offense was perfected in Buffalo a week earlier, but has plagued Miami all season. Ryan Tannehill is unable to complete deep passes even when the receiver is wide open. Mike Wallace alluded to 15 TDs left on the field, "There are so many touchdowns me and him missed," Wallace said. Tannehill is also wildly inconsistent on sideline throws, even simple out routes. By defending the rest of the field, Buffalo played to Tannehill's weakness. The Jets simply followed the blueprint.
The ploy was so effective, the Dolphin offense scored only one touchdown in its final 25 possessions. The Dolphins crossed midfield once in last week's 19-0 loss at Buffalo and deepest penetration in the second half was to the Jets' 33-yard line in the season finale. The Jets were not taking a great chance leaving Wallace in man coverage and playing soft on the corners, the Miami offense averaged less than 20 points per game anyway. When an embattled make-shift offensive line is expected to open holes and pass protect against an 8-man front unconcerned about wide receivers running wide open deep, it's a recipe for disaster.
Coaches and personnel folks are on the chopping block but the players and particularly the man behind center bear the responsibility for another lost season. "The ball was in our court and we didn't take advantage of our opportunity," Tannehill said. "We didn't finish strong, plain and simple. We didn't finish the way we wanted to, obviously none of us saw this coming." Buffalo saw it coming, the Jets saw it coming.
They saw a QB unable to complete a long pass and so they gave it to him. They loaded up everywhere else, placed the ball in Ryan Tannehill's hands and said, "Beat us." Show us you are the man we should fear when the game and the season are on the line, Tannehill was not equal to the challenge. Ryan has an oblivious streak, "We didn't play well these last two games. It was nothing that you could feel or sense in practice. I felt like we had great practices both of the last two weeks. We just came out and didn't play well on Sundays."
The NFL is a quarterback league, Bill Belichick was fired in Cleveland and became a genius when Tom Brady dropped in his lap. The Dolphin coaches have not seen that kind of luck since 1983 and the coaching carousel has revolved since Dan Marino retired. It makes little sense to fire coaches when the QB by his own admission, "just came out and didn't play well on Sundays." Perhaps the personnel man who picked the QB should bear the brunt in the blame game. Perhaps the offensive coordinator should be fired for not teaching the QB how to throw a deep pass.
It doesn't matter which of these men takes the rap as the ceremonial guinea pig for the players on the field. The fact is, Mike Sherman designed play after play this season that found Mike Wallace running wide open behind the defense. If the ball found Wallace half those 15 times, it would account for 8 more TDs this season. Jeff Ireland's free agent acquisition would not look so mediocre if he had put up 13 TDs. On a team that lost 4 games by margins of 4 points or less, those 8 TDs cost Joe Philbin a playoff appearance and perhaps his job. Even the OL coach should be safe when considering how much better the running game could be with 8 more deep TDs keeping safeties honest.
It all comes back to the same fact since Marino retired, find a QB or the carousel continues round and round… It makes Boss Ross's job a little more simplistic. Decide to continue grooming Ryan Tannehill and hope he somehow overcomes his deep passing inaccuracy or make a scapegoat of someone else.
From the 30 thousand foot level, Ross should tell his GM to draft a QB and make a competition of it. Otherwise, when the Dolphins are 8-8 next year with Tannehill, a new coach or GM won't matter.
Jet QB Geno Smith summed up the Dolphins - Jets match up this Sunday by saying, "It's pretty much our Super Bowl." His words stretched south to Miami where the game may have as much impact on the Dolphins GM as it does on the New York coaching staff.
The Dolphins have not played past the regular season since 2008. The fan-base has become as fickle as a team that can create a stir with a sensational win against New England one week, only to gag in a devastating loss to Buffalo the next.
In his 2nd season as head coach, Joe Philbin needs to show improvement. It's doubtful his job is as tenuous as that of Rex Ryan who will close out his 3rd consecutive season out of the playoffs. The Jets are the Dolphin's greatest rival, a perspective not lost in Miami.
A victory ensures the first winning season for the Dolphins in 5 years. The game is pivotal for Boss Ross and Dolphin fans everywhere. Yet the man who stands to gain or lose the most by the outcome is Jeff Ireland.
The Jets have only one remaining hope for their season as Antonio Cromartie made clear, "This is our last game of the year, and we want to make sure it's their last game, too." Just four weeks ago, the Dolphins crushed the Jets but even then Cromartie felt, "we were the better team."
He feels the same now, "do I feel like we're a better team now? Yeah, we're running the ball better and we're playing the pass a whole lot better. I think the biggest thing for us is to put it all together and win a game on the road."
The Jets can finish .500, and win on the road for only the second time this season, but more importantly, they can knock Miami out of the playoffs. When the Jets search for ways to add meaning to a game without playoff implications, the Dolphins have a much more tangible need to win.
There were plenty of excuses for the Miami offense gaining only 103 yards in Buffalo last week and a listless defense yielding over 200 yards rushing. The bottom line is, Buffalo came to play and Miami did not.
Players play the game, but motivation falls squarely on head coach Joe Philbin, and his coordinators. Three consecutive wins prior to Buffalo found Miami on cruise control with easily winnable games against the Bills and Jets.
All the euphoria disappeared when the Dolphins stumbled badly in Buffalo and a fan-base attuned to disappointment jumped off the bandwagon. Even a victory Sunday could leave Miami out of the playoffs if circumstances fall more advantageously for other teams. The Dolphins lost control of their destiny.
2013 opened with a plethora of draft picks and mega-money for free agents, Jeff Ireland was dispatched to make a contender. The expectation from Boss Ross is higher than 8-8 and no playoffs for 5 straight seasons under Ireland's reign as GM.
Ross, is the type of owner who comes to town with an open wallet anticipating money will buy results. The Ross mandate is, world class facilities and best in class operations will lead to best in class results, provided the people in charge are best in class. He can buy facilities and operations… The people must prove their competence or suffer the consequences.
Of the free agents Ireland acquired, only Brent Grimes has matched or exceeded expectations. None of Ireland's draft picks have made an impact and the only starter is a 5th round kicker. The 3rd overall pick in the draft played 15 snaps in the devastating defeat in Buffalo.
The Quarterback picked 8th two years ago spent most of the day on his back getting sacked 7 times. While teasing with moments of promise, Tannehill showed zero leadership when needing to be in the face of his lethargic teammates.
Joe Philbin brought a player development philosophy to Miami. Fans ingrained in a culture of instant gratification find it hard to understand why the 3rd player selected in the draft is not in the starting lineup. It is not an understatement to say Jeff Ireland has a lot riding on Sunday's game.
In simple terms for Ireland, great players get on the field even if they have to throw someone else off to get there. Dion Jordan could evolve into a pro bowl player but for fans hoping to see greatness anywhere in the Miami lineup, he is another Ireland disappointment.
This season comes down to a single game with the outcome decided in the trenches, a place on the Dolphin 2013 roster where Ireland failed miserably. He showed no understanding of the dynamics when drafting an overly sensitive tackle to play next to an overly obnoxious guard.
On the opposite side, an afterthought tackle was thrust on to the field next to a guard mismatched to the system. To say the Miami Dolphin offensive line was a disaster is another incredible understatement.
On the positive side, Ireland has shown a slow progression of plugging holes in a depth chart bereft of talent five years ago. Going into this off-season with a glaring need at offensive line but talent at most other positions is a much easier recipe than building from scratch.
A winning season and a playoff appearance likely equate to job security for the entire Miami staff but falls short of the expectations for many pessimistic fans. In a sport predicated by which team comes into the game with the greatest desire, Ireland could be at the mercy of the team he built.
Geno Smith's words may be a better fit for Jeff Ireland, "It's pretty much our Super Bowl." The office of the Miami Dolphins billionaire owner is nestled in one of those New York skyscrapers.
They say, "the bigger the boys, the bigger the toys." In this land where livelihoods are decided by office bragging rights, Jeff Ireland's future may teeter on whether the Miami Dolphins show up on Sunday.
If the Dolphins take another day off Sunday, Jeff Ireland could end up being more like Woody and less like Buzz Lightyear.
The Miami Dolphins came into Buffalo following an emotional victory over the New England Patriots last week. All they needed to do to make the playoffs was beat the Bills this week and the Jets next week. Instead, the Dolphins laid a goose egg against a stout Buffalo defense.
The Dolphins barely reached 100 yards on offense (103 total yards) and allowed the Bills to gain close to 400 (390). It was a truly embarrassing performance by a team that has looked so good recently.
Miami's offensive line was bad, allowing seven sacks, one of which resulted in a Ryan Tannehill knee injury. The injury wasn't serious, but we all knew it was a matter of time before Tannehill went down this year. Thankfully he was able to return briefly.
If Miami wants any chance at making the playoffs they need Baltimore to lose to New England, which is looking pretty good right now as I am writing this (the Patriots are winning 17-0).
We'll see what happens. Let's hope that they can fix whatever is wrong this week.
Thanks for stopping by. Email me at paul@dolphinshout.com. Follow me on twitter @PaulDSmythe.
This is another big game for the Dolphins. Let's see if they can take another step towards making the playoffs.
I'm afraid I have to pass along some terrible news. Gary Cowell, the man many of you knew as Riverdog, passed away this evening. His brother Randy passed along the news to all of us here at the Shout.
Gary was such an amazing guy. He was always there to talk Dolphins, Real Estate, or life in general. I knew that if I wanted to talk I could just give him a call or shoot him an email and he'd be happy to discuss anything. He always had plenty of talk about, and I could count on at least one or two (usually more) funny stories every time I called him.
He was never afraid to share an opinion, and it didn't matter if he was in the minority. He always said what he felt and never held back. That's what I loved so much about Gary. He was a better Dolphins fan than I. He'd been through practically every up and down Miami could put him through, yet he still remained one of the most passionate fans you'll ever find. We were blessed to have him on the site with us.
We all enjoyed his presence here on Dolphin Shout, and this site wouldn't be around right now if not for him. He was the lifeblood of our community. Everything we are today was because of him. He was the glue that held Dolphin Shout together. He made our community. I would have quit a long time ago if it weren't for Gary encouraging me to continue writing. Gary had a pulse on everything that was happening on the site, and I could always count on him if I needed to know what was going on. He was such a fun guy to have around. I owe him so much for his contribution and he will be sorely missed.
To Gary's wife Beth and all of Gary's family, you have my deepest condolences. Gary was a wonderful man and he will always be a part of this site.
With all of the Dolphins faults: a draft with barely one player contributing, an offensive line that was previously dysfunctional, running backs that seem clueless from time to time, and a player that threw the Dolphins players and management under the bus and created a turmoil the likes of which I have never seen in all my years of being a Dolphin fan. Through it all they have persevered.
Even though Joe Philbin is about as exciting as watching grass grow, he has this team playing at its best when it counts most. I have no idea how he has done that, nor do I care. I just know that Philbin has his players thinking they can beat anyone they play. If the Patriots come here unprepared they are going to have their asses handed to them (I can't believe I said that!), but that is the feeling that I have at this time.
The Dolphins are bringing excitement back into pro football for all Dolphin fans. The Miami Dolphins are back from the dead. The weekends don't come fast enough. Sunday mornings seems to last a week. For God's sake, stop all the talk and move the kickoff up to 10:00 am.
So tell me Shouters are YOU on board?
The chatter circulating Miami prior to the Dolphins dramatic victory in Pittsburgh was calling for the jobs of Joe Philbin and Jeff Ireland. Writers from the local rags and here on Dolphinshout did an abrupt U-Turn after the exciting win placed Miami squarely in the playoff hunt. The Miami Dolphins enter the final three games of the season needing one more victory than the Baltimore Ravens to clinch a wildcard berth.
The heat on the Dolphin brass was cooled by scoring a fourth quarter offensive TD for the first time in eight games and breaking the 27 point barrier for the first time all season. Fashionably, the game came down to a last-second desperation lateral-fest by the Steelers, which came an inch from succeeding before the victory was secured. There was no warming up the weather in Pittsburgh, where the game opened in a driving snowstorm and the conditions remained frigid throughout the day.
Led by a two TD performance from Charles Clay, a highlight reel catch by Brian Hartline and perhaps the best day as a Dolphin by Daniel Thomas, Miami weathered the storm. Clay continued his breakout season by throwing off two tacklers on the way to a game clinching TD and 97 yards receiving. Not even the referees could believe Hartline's sideline circus catch for a TD until it was verified by instant replay. When Lamar Miller went down with a 1st half concussion, Thomas stepped up in a big way and ran for 105 yards including a 55 yard scamper and a score.
Ryan Tannehill showed maturity in a 3 TD - 1 INT performance, including a 48 yard dash on a seldom used read option play. When Troy Polamalu intercepted an errant throw and gave Pittsburgh the lead with a diving TD leap, it looked like the pick six would KO the Dolphins, but Tannehill was unfazed and calmly led the team to victory.
The Dolphin defense had an uneven day allowing 21 points, but remained stout after a 3rd quarter letdown and enabled a 34 to 28 Miami victory. After allowing only 1 TD by a wide receiver all season, the Dolphin secondary gave up 3 in Pittsburgh. The snowy conditions attributed to much of the secondary issues as the DBs had trouble maintaining footing on the slippery turf.
In all it was an impressive win for the Dolphins and kept their season alive. For Miami fans unused to being relevant in December, it was reason to smile. Through the bullying allegations and bumpy start, Joe Philbin has maintained the locker room and likely secured his job. Calls for Jeff Ireland's job will continue to subside with each Miami victory.
The Dolphins arrived home to beautiful sunny conditions after weeks of weathering the storm. With New England coming to town, the Dolphins have an opportunity to silence their critics and prove they are a team looking forward to a bright future.
In order to make the playoffs the Dolphins will probably need to win three of their last four. Let's see how they do against the Steelers today.
Click here to watch the game online.
Dissociative identity disorder (DID): a rare mental disorder characterized by at least two distinct or dissociated personality states that alternately control behavior… DID the Miami Dolphins finally overcome the split personality plaguing them all season? DID Ryan Tannehill throw his receivers open, instead of throwing them covered? DID the Miami defense play two halves of great football in a single game? DID the coaching staff make halftime adjustments to counter their own first half tendencies? The Miami Dolphins' season hinges on the team's recovery from DID.
In The Tale of Two Halves, throwing cards on the table early may not necessarily trump, and saving wildcards for later is another form of DID. Almost as vague and dissociative as bullying in an NFL locker room, identifying DID is first step in the DID healing process. Now it can safely be confirmed, the Miami Dolphins are not schizophrenic, they are simply misunderstood. Fixing any Identity Disorder begins by recognizing the problem and in the Jets game, Miami DID.
The first step in recovery from DID for the Dolphins, was switching first half momentum for second half scoring. Football games swing on the ebb and flow of momentum as the Jets game DID. As a general rule, the team with momentum at the end of the game usually comes out on top. The question is, DID scoring points equate to momentum? A team suffering from DID knows only too well, momentum without points leads to the depression of DID. Therefore, while closely related, momentum alone cannot win. Scoring points creates or destroys momentum and DID win the game and is the key to DID recovery.
As detailed, complete recovery from DID can only happen when momentum in The Tale of Two Halves is superseded by scoring points. Great coaches rarely make unplanned adjustments at halftime. They implement contingency plans formulated prior to the game based on opponent tendencies recognized in the first half. Scoring after the half as Miami DID in the process of controlling the Jets, DID lead to a Dolphin victory. As clinical studies have shown, scoring in the first half is excellent for momentum, but not scoring in eight straight fourth quarters causes the heartbreak of DID to fester.
The diagnosis is clear, Miami can win out and be a dangerous playoff opponent if the Dolphins can overcome the ill effects of the notorious DID syndrome. With the DID of bullying behind them, the DID of first half momentum and second half lulls in the past, only the DID of not scoring in the fourth quarter remains for the Dolphins to make a full recovery. As defined above, contingency plans created prior to the game for adjusting to opponent tendencies during the game, is the key to changing fourth quarter DID symptoms.
The Dolphins almost DID it during the Jets game, they almost DID it against Carolina, but the complexity of the dreaded DID syndrome is deeply rooted in the psyche. Destroying DID once and for all requires the confidence that comes only by scoring when the game is on the line in the fourth quarter. Once a fourth quarter offensive player crosses the goal line, the Dolphins done DID it, they DID in the DID, and DID it with the style of true DID survivors. Beating DID takes doing, and only by defeating DID can the Dolphins can truly say, they DID it.
Sometimes a little humor is the best damn DID medicine of all!


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Home Faculty Full-Time Faculty Bryan Boulier
Bryan L. Boulier
365 Monroe Hall
http://home.gwu.edu/~mortile/
Demography, the economics of human resources, forecasting
Professor Boulier received his B.A. in economics from North Carolina State University, and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University. Before coming to The George Washington University, he was assistant professor in the Department of Economics at Princeton and research associate at the Office of Population Research. He has also been a visiting associate professor in the School of Economics at the University of the Philippines. Boulier teaches courses in demography, microeconomic theory, and managerial economics . His research interests include demography, the economics of human resources, and forecasting.
"Estimating Parameters of the 1981-19 Influenza Epidemic on U.S. Military Bases", with Kyonsei Sohn, Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 2012;
"Evaluating NFL Draft Choices: The Passing Game", with H.O. Stekler, J. Coburn, and T. Rankins, International Journal of Forecasting, 2009;
"Measuring Consensus in Binary Forecasts: NFL Game Predictions," with ChiUng Song and H.O. Stekler, International Journal of Forecasting, 2009;
"Vaccination Externalities," with T.S. Datta and R. Goldfarb, The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis and Policy (Contributions), 2007.
ECON 2165 Economics of Human Resources
ECON 6290 Principles of Demography
ECON 6291 Methods of Demographic Analysis


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JULES BREACH
Jules Breach is a trained broadcast journalist who presents BT's Sport Score, Premier League TV's Fan Zone and The Fantasy Premier League Show, as well as recently presenting Optus' World Cup coverage from Australia.
Whilst being raised on both the sunny shores of Brighton and in the exotic climates of Mauritius and Jamaica, Jules started off in sports at a very young age competing in tennis tournaments around the world.
However, it was after studying media at university that Jules discovered her talent for presenting. She went on to front coverage for local Brighton sports teams on Latest TV, and established her own radio show 'Sports Saturday' on Juice 107.2.
Currently, Jules hosts worldwide coverage for the Premier League presenting two shows for the global audience. These are The Fantasy Premier League show alongside James Richardson – a show that has a large cult following in the FPL world and Fanzone - an interactive highly opinionated show.
Every Saturday, Jules hosts BT Sport's live flagship Saturday football show 'BT Sport Score' with Mark Pougatch. Guests have included Michael Owen, Harry Redknapp and Glenn Hoddle. Jules' football knowledge extends from the Premier League to the English football league, non-league, and Scottish football. Her knowledge also includes the growing women's game and Jules hosts WSL match coverage for BT Sport. Jules has presented numerous matches pitch side and covered Alex Scott's final match before retirement.
As of season 2018/19 Jules also hosts alongside Robbie Savage on BT's new morning show Saturday Morning Savage building up to the weekend's football action with guests.
Jules can also be found pitch side every Champions League match week presenting for Optus Sport Australia. This enables her to travel around Europe covering the biggest matches in the competition. Optus also handpicked Jules to be one of a handful of females to lead host the 2018 Russia World Cup. Jules presented live studio match coverage on every match day, as well as in depth analysis of the games alongside guests including Mark Schwarzer, John Aloisi and Michael Bridges. In addition, Jules presented the World Cup match highlights show 'Added Time Live' daily, re-capping all the days World Cup news as well as previewing the following day's fixtures.
Jules also lends her skills as a live presenter beyond the sporting world, being a favourite choice to host brand launches and corporate events for clients including Barclaycard, Pizza Express, Costa Coffee and TAG Heuer.
Jules completed her NCTJ with gold honours, obtaining the highest standard journalism qualification and regularly contributes to the Brighton and Hove Albion match day program and as a contributor in Loaded Magazine.
sarah.walsh@crowntalentgroup.com
Back to Media Clients
Crown Talent & Media Group
9 Great Newport Street,
WC2H 7JB
info@crowntalentgroup.com


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After setup this device, i like to give my review on this all in one computer device.
It's a very handy and compatibility. All program and processors are working perfectly. Very easy to connect hp wireless keyboard kit (keyboard kit including in this device -mouse + keyboard). It best for normal user like internet surfing, programming and presentation works. If you set your mind for a desktop with CPU etc...then i suggest you take a look of this device feature and activities before buying a havey metal kind of things. Don't confuse with lots of wire and machine just try this device it make your study room and work station decent.
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Wireless keyboard and mouse are the best thing to find.


Birth Control Pills - I have been on birth control for a long time. I may miss one day every now and I may miss one day every now and Updated 5 May 2015 � 1 answer... If you throw up within two hours of taking your birth control pill, no matter what kind of pill you're on, you have to kiss that pill goodbye.
15/10/2016�� Steps. Part 1. Taking Your Birth Control Pill. 1. Start your pill the day after your period ends. The pill can technically be started at any time, but most doctors recommend this as it is the simplest way to begin. If you begin right after your last period, the pill is usually effective right away. However, some doctors recommend using condoms or spermicide (or an additional "back-up" method... If you're taking birth control pills and get migraines, make sure to tell your doctor�especially if they're accompanied by aura (vision changes with a migraine).
If you throw up within two hours of taking your birth control pill, no matter what kind of pill you're on, you have to kiss that pill goodbye.
You probably felt a few changes when you started taking birth control pills, like nausea or tender breasts. So it makes sense that you may feel different again when you stop taking them.
17/05/2017�� 8 Crazy Ways The Birth Control Pill Can Mess With Your Mood Wednesday, May 17, 2017 by Jessica Booth A few years ago, my relationship almost ended because of my birth control pills .
Change pills when the side effects are persistent or bothersome. Many pills can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, breakthrough bleeding, missed periods, breast tenderness, depression and anxiety, according to the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
Adding your birth control to an established routine is easier than choosing a unique time of day to take your birth control pill. Always keep your birth control pill pack out in the open and change your schedule as needed to mirror changes in your daily routine. Birth control pills should not be a burden, just an accessory to an established daily routine.


text:
Q: Delphi TDBGrid without any row inserted I use three component to save same data : TDBGRid, TDatasource and a MessageTable.
I set the edition mode for my DBGrid
MessageDBGrid.Options := MessageDBGrid.Options + [dgEditing];

My question is simple but i can't do that : how can display a DBGrid without any row ? At start, i need to display juste the header for fields.

A: There is no way to display a DBGrid with zero rows. It will always have one data row, even for an empty table, and even with no datasource assigned it shows an empty row (that is one column wide).
See, for instance, this DBGrid, dropped on a new, blank VCL form in a new, empty VCL application with no other controls:


text:
Q: Getting Attrbute error _exit_ when use "with" keyword I have passed .csv file to post request,
input_file = data.get('file', None)
with input_file as datasheet:
        header = datasheet.readline()

Always I am getting error on second line. Also my file type is Unicode thats why it again giving error on third line for readline()

A: >>> with "test1.html" as fp:
...    header = fp.readline()
...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: __exit__
>>>

How to Read file with with stament:
code:
>>> with open("test1.html") as fp:
...    header = fp.readline()
...

Check file is exits or not before doing any process.
Use os module
Demo:
>>> os.path.isfile("test1.html")
True
>>> os.path.isfile("nofile.html")
False
>>>

File Upload to server via post request in API testing using tastypie
fp = open("C:\sample_datasheet.csv", 'rb')
content = fp.read()
fp.close()

fd ={'file': "C:\sample_datasheet.csv", "content": content}
self.assertHttpOK(self.api_client.post('api of upload', format='json',\
org_id=2, content_type="multipart/form-data",\
data=fd))

and Save content from the data to server location in the view.

A: Considering that {u'file': u'C:\\sample_datasheet.csv'} is returned by the data.get() function, you have to obtain the file name and open it:
data = data.get('file', None)
fname = data["file"]
with open(fname, "r") as datasheet:
        header = datasheet.readline()


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Learn the key basic techniques and knowledge of bread making. 2 hours is all you need to learn how to bake a fresh bread from scratch. We offer 8 variations of bread every month which you can choose from according to your taste and preference.
Using the techniques and knowledge attained from the Bread Basic Course, you will learn new crafting methods, ascertain how and when to use the different types of yeast and flour in the Bread Master Course.
Baguette is a long, thin loaf of French bread. It is distinguishable by its length and crisp crust.
A Dutch style bread with unique mottled crust.
A Danish specialty topped with cream and assorted fruits. Great for afternoon tea.
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A bagel is a bread product originating in the Jewish communities of Poland. It is traditionally shaped by hand into the form of a ring from yeasted wheat dough.
Originated from the Meiji period, Anpan is " Japanese sweet roll" filled with red bean paste or with chestnut paste.
Fluffy sweet Japanese styled curry buns and sweet icing sugared doughnuts.
Kouglof is a german tasty bread, best eaten with coffee. Pain d'Epices is a french bread filled with lots of aromatic spices and nuts.
Also named as Lye roll, these German pretzel rolls are dipped in lye and sprinkled with salt grains.
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text:
A Mindenegyben vagy MindenegybenBlog egy internetes álhíroldal, amely más portálokról lopott cikkeket, áltudományos írásokat, kattintásvadász- és propagandatartalmakat közöl. Üzemeltetője Horváth László, szerkesztői ismeretlenek. A Korrupciókutató Központ Budapest (CRBC) kutatása alapján a Mindenegyben menekültekkel, háborúval, Oroszországgal kapcsolatos cikkei az egyik legnagyobb orosz propagandaoldal tartalmaival mutatnak nagymértékű hasonlóságot.

Jegyzetek

Lásd még
 Tudásfája
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Külső hivatkozások
 Álhírvadász tudásbázis
 Megtévesztő magyar híroldalak listája 2020 – Urbanlegends.hu
 Bátorfy Attila: Meghalt Vágó István, a Tescóban porból van a saláta. Vagy nem – VS.hu
 Magyari Péter: A mindenegyben.com és a kormánysajtó bizonyítottan orosz propagandát terjeszt – 444.hu
 Herczeg Márk: Azt hiszik, Kádár idején nem voltak kövér gyerekek – 444.hu

Álhírek

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia