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Q: Copy sqlite table with mixed column order I am trying to copy all data from sqlite table to another one (reason being changing primary key and recommended way is to create new table, copy data, rename, etc).
Something along:
insert into new_table select * from old_table;
drop old_table;
alter table new_table rename to old_table;

Now problem is, that sometimes when I create new table, it's order of columns is not the same and data is completely messed up. Not sure why, probably cause some people have brand new table and some have old table which lived trough lot of upgrade scripts. Anyway my point is, I need to make sure every column is inserted into correct column. I can for sure just name all the columns manually, but I'd like this to work even if I add some columns in future and also for other tables. I can probably somehow query name of columns and then construct query in language that I am using above (kotlin), but I'd like to do this on db level if possible.
It's on android, but not very relevant to the question :)
Thanks!

A: Sadly I had add 1 extra query to get columns.
Other queries had all columns specifically mentioned instead of using star to ensure correct order. My kotlin way:
        fun columns(db: SQLiteDatabase, tableName: String): List<String> {
            val sql = "pragma table_info($tableName)"
            return db.rawQuery(sql, arrayOf()).use { cursor ->
                (1..cursor.count).map {
                    cursor.moveToNext()
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("name"))
                }
            }
        }

        fun copyFromTableToTable(db: SQLiteDatabase, originalTableName: String, backupTableName: String) {
            val columns = columns(db, backupTableName).joinToString(separator = ",")
            db.execSQL("""INSERT INTO $backupTableName
                ($columns)
                SELECT $columns FROM $originalTableName
                """.trimMargin())
            //db.execSQL("DROP TABLE $originalTableName;")
            //db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE $backupTableName RENAME TO $originalTableName;")
        }

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


This year I celebrate being owned by Scotties for 25 years, I bought my first Scottie Mayson Felicity (Fliss) in 1992 from John & Susan Gaskell, she became the foundation of my kennel and all of my present day Scotties descend from her. My first Scottie litter was born in the summer of 1995, Fliss self whelped a litter of 10 puppies, it was a hot summer that year & I have many wonderful memories of watching my babies play & grow, the whole experience of a heavily pregnant mum to be & the joy of those babies was the inspiration for my affix, Scotties sitting in the shade of the berry bushes with a warm breeze blowing through their eyebrows, what could be more natural or pleasing to my soul, I felt truly blessed. To date I have had the pleasure of breeding 7 UK Champions, Ch Berrybreeze Fire Cracker, Ch B Ilumination, Ch B Reckless Eric, Ch B Supertramp, Ch B Dizzee Rascal, Ch B Glad All Over & Ch B Jubilation, plus many overseas Champions.
My first time awarding Challenge Certificates was at Windsor Championship show in 2009, followed by Scottish Terrier Club Scotland in 2011, North of England Scottish Terrier Club in 2014, I also Judged at the Scottish Terrier Club of Finland Specialty Show in 2014, I am very much looking forward to Judging in Denmark in 2017 and consider it a great honour to have been asked to judge your show on such a special anniversary year for our breed in Denmark, I am very much looking forward to enjoying the celebrations with you all.


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Johnny Depp Reaches Huge Deal With Netflix
(TheLibertyRevolution.com)- It was reported last week that Netflix has signed on to license and stream Johnny Depp's next project, the French period drama, "La Favorite," in which Depp will portray King Louis XV.
According to Bloomberg News, Netflix isn't financing the production of the film which is being directed by Maiwenn Le Besco and is scheduled for release in French theaters next year. Instead, the streaming company has licensed to stream the film 15 months after it is released in France.
"La Favorite" is Depp's first film role since he was shunned by Hollywood over his ex-wife, Amber Heard's claims of domestic violence. His last feature film was in 2020.
Since then, Depp won a defamation suit against Heard over those domestic violence claims.
But filming in France instead of Hollywood may mean Depp isn't quick to forgive.
"La Favorite" will also be Depp's first time acting in a French-language film.
The movie is scheduled to begin shooting this summer on location in France, including at the Palace of Versailles.
Director Maiwenn Le Besco will star alongside Depp, playing Madame du Barry, the infamous mistress of King Louis XV.
After a recent deal with French cinema guilds, Netflix and other streaming services are expected to spend a portion of their revenue on local films. Netflix announced that it would spend $40.7 million on French films in 2022. It has also had great success with French series like "Call My Agent!" and "Lupin."

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
We add books daily to our recommendations - visit us often!
February
Honesty & Justice
Love of Country
In February, we stress the civic virtues of honesty, loyalty, and love of country – particularly as they serve the larger virtue of justice. In fact, to front burner "justice," as the key virtue, we recently modified the February rotation of virtues. Now "Honesty and Justice" are spotlighted as Year One virtues (they used to be Year 3). Why does that matter? The virtues of honesty, loyalty, and love of country are secondary virtues in the service of justice. One thinks, for example, of instances when absolute honesty would lead to injustice: for example, in the context of Nazi persecution of Jews in World War II. Hiding potential victims and lying about it, is on its face, dishonest, but is in fact an act in the service of justice. Honesty, loyalty, and love of country need to serve the larger virtue of justice. Because children tend to remember best what comes first, we've now put JUSTICE in Year One. (Core Virtues volumes printed after 2019 reflect this. If you've been using the old sequence and wish to stick with it, that's fine too!)
Teachers are encouraged to make good use of the February civic holidays (President's Day – formerly Washington and Lincoln's birthdays) to encourage student attachment to, and sense of responsibility toward, our civic communities – local and national, and global.
Historically, American schools have been seen as important educators of the nation's youngest citizens. A sense of the nation's history, both its triumphs and failings, heroes and heroines, would prepare students for future challenges, and also encourage a shared sense of identity and belonging. Core Knowledge schools and schools with strong American (and World) History programs continue this important tradition. This month, for teachers and parents, we feature a link to E.D. Hirsch, Jr.'s important article, "A Sense of Belonging," which describes the ongoing need for schools to educate not simply high-achievers, but good citizens.
February is also Black History Month. (See Holidays and More) Our focus on civic holidays and national heroes is enhanced when teachers showcase the work of the many African-Americans who have enriched our nation and fought for its betterment. If you missed any of the Martin Luther King, Jr. biographies in January, this month is a good time to round out that reading.
February Recommendations
The following books are a small sampling of the books recommended in the Resource Guide.
Additional suggestions by virtue for K-3 ; Additional suggestions for 3-6
New and Noteworthy Parent-Teacher Recommendations:
Never Forget Our People Were Always Free. Benjamin Todd Jealous. Amistad, 2023.
Old Abe: A Novel. John Cribb. Republic Book Publishers, 2020.
The Lion and the Bird. Marianne Dubuc. Enchanted Lion Books, 2014. (K-2) Loyalty, Friendship, Compassion. A kindly lion takes a wounded bird in for the winter, and the two bond through the cold season: "winter doesn't feel all that cold with a friend." In the spring, Lion knows that it's time to let his bird friend go. But he waits hopefully all summer and fall, and in the winter, the bird returns to spend the season with him again. This is a simple but delicately-told book that subtly gets at some of the fundamentals of friendship: loyalty and willingness to respect the other person's freedom.
The Sheepover (Sweetpea and Friends). John and Jennifer Churchman. Little, Brown, & Co., 2015. (K-2) Loyalty, Friendship,
The spectacular photo-illustrations make this endearingly simple plot sing. Sweetpea, an orphan lamb, is ailing, but her friends Laddie (the sheepdog), Buff Orpington (the rooster), Sadie (pony), Violet (lamb) and others come to sit by her side and cheer her back to health. (The veterinarian helps too.) Sweetpea celebrates her return to health by inviting all her friends to a "Sheepover," where they dance, feast on sweet beets, apples with oats and pumpkin slices, and listen to a story read by Farmer John before they sleep. Farmer John Churchman and his wife Jennifer wrote and photographed the book. They live happily with Sweetpea, Laddie, Sadie and others in Essex, Vermont. The book is a work of art and a complete joy.
Blue Sky, White Stars. Sarvinder Naberhaus. Illustrated by Kadir Nelson. Dial Books, 2017. (K-2) Love of Country.
Spare, evocative text, along with illustrations that practically leap off the page. This book gives children space for thought and discussion, of the images and their meaning. Love of country and the flag it represents are beautifully expressed in this book, as are themes of freedom, unity, and strength in our diversity.
A Very Important Day. Maggie Rugg Herold. Illustrated by Catherine Stock. Harper Collins, 1995. (K-2) Love of Country, Immigrant Heritage Month
This lively picture book is fine reinforcement for second graders in Core Knowledge programs, who learn about America's immigrant heritage and how one becomes a U.S. citizen. The bright, multi-faceted story brings to life the day when 219 people from many different nations (the Philippines, Ghana, India, El Salvador, and Scotland and more) gather in a Manhattan courthouse to pledge their allegiance to their new country. They must overcome a blinding snowstorm to get there (good symbolism), but the dazzling sun on the snow at ceremony's end speaks to their new hopes. The book can be faulted for not developing a strong plot, but if students have studied the US as a "nation of immigrants," and know something about the process of naturalization, it will sing to them.
Snatchabook. Helen Docherty. Illustrated by Thomas Docherty. Sourcebooks Jabberwocky, 2013. (K-2) Honesty, Forgiveness
This is a delightful, cleverly rhyming picture book that must be read aloud. The tiny creature "Snatchabook" (who has no one to read to him) flies in each night to steal stories from bunnies in their burrows, owls in their hollows, and hedgehogs in their homes. (Bunny) Eliza Brown at Number Three sets out to solve the mystery of who (or what) is stealing from their homes. A marvelous light-hearted look at one critter gone astray and forgiveness gained along the way....
The Gold Coin. Alma Flor Ada. Illustrated by Neil Waldman. Athenaum, 1994. (K-4) Honesty
A thief follows an old woman whom he has seen hiding a gold coin. He watches her as she goes about her tasks—healing and helping others. In the end she offers him the coin, insisting "I have been trying to give it to someone who might need it." He is transformed by what he has seen.
A Sick Day for Amos McGee. Philip C. Stead. Illustrated by Erin E. Stead. Roaring Book Press, 2010. (K-4) Loyalty, Friendship, Service. A Caldecott medal winner, this is a book about an elderly zookeeper who is very loyal to his job and the (very intelligent!) animals that he tends. When one day he is unable to make it to work, his faithful animal friends take the bus to his house to accompany him through his sickness until he feels better. Truly charming illustrations adorn a book that is particularly good about reminding us that specific friends need specific things (the penguin is very shy and just wants to sit quietly, the owl is afraid of the dark, etc).
A Picture Book of Harriet Tubman. David Adler.
Illustrated by Samuel Byrd. Holiday, 1992. (2) Justice
For younger children, the life of the intrepid conductor of the underground railroad.
The Wednesday Surprise. Eve Bunting. Illustrated by Donald Carrick. Clarion Books, 1989 (K-3) Respect, Responsibility, Loyalty, Love
The close relationship of granddaughter and grandmother is front and center here. Wednesday nights are special because Anna's grandmother comes to babysit, and the two sink into lumpy sofas and work on reading. Grandma reassures Anna that she is "smart as paint." The two are planning a special birthday reading surprise for Anna's Dad. Wednesday evening, after all the gifts are opened, their surprise remains. Then grandmother rises, book in hand, and she begins to read aloud. The reader is taken aback. It is Anna who has taught her grandmother to read! (Prepare to get choked up.) Carrick's beautiful illustrations seal the deal.
Escape Goat.. Anne Patchett. Illustrated by Robin Preiss Glasser. Harper Collins, 2020. (K-3) Responsibility, Honesty
A rogue goat on the farm escapes each morning, and has to be rounded up each night by Mr. Farmer. So when things go awry on the farm (paint spilled, cupcakes eaten, flowers trampled) the "Escape Goat" is easily charged as the culprit. But is he? The distinguished writer Ann Patchett brings her talents to bear in children's literature with a story about telling the truth and taking responsibility for our mistakes. Charming illustrations.
The Golden Plate* Bernadette Watts. North South Books, 2014 (K-3) Honesty, Forgiveness
Isobel and her friend, Elizabeth love to play with their doll houses. At Elizabeth's one day, Isobel sees a golden plate hanging above the stove. She takes it when Elizabeth is not looking. As she walks home "the golden plate felt heavy in her pocket." It didn't look right in her doll house, and now she tries to hide it and bury her dark feelings. Her guilt weighs on her until finally she confesses to her mom what she has done. Her Mom convinces her to return the plate and Elizabeth is wonderfully forgiving. Their friendship is renewed. Charming illustrations that have a golden reference on almost every page. The inner life of Isobel as her guilt grows is well done and kids will be able to relate to it. *Available on Epic!
Newf. Killilea, Marie. Illustrated by Ian Schoenherr.
Putnam Publishing Group, 1992. (K-1) Loyalty, Friendship
A Newfoundland hound finds shelter in a not-quite-deserted cottage; his new home is inhabited by a small white kitten. The two bond, and the unlikely friendship is put to the test when the kitten is lost in a blinding snowstorm, and only Newf can save her. This young child's book invites reflections on what it means to be loyal to our friends. Illustrations too beautiful for words.
Amos and Boris. William Steig.
Square Fish: Reissue, 2009. (K-3) Loyalty, Friendship
A playful, lyrically written story of two unlikely friends – a mouse and a whale. Their mutual devotion becomes a source of friendship, delight, and even, survival. Boris, the whale, rescues Amos when he finds himself in rough seas, but Amos, the mouse, will return the favor. Steig's whimsy and sophisticated vocabulary make this book a joy for parents, as well as young children. (Teachers will find themselves explaining vocabulary to Kindergartners and first graders.)
The Babe and I. David Adler.  Illustrated by Terry Widener. HMH, 2004. (K-2) Respect, Loyalty
A heartwarming story about a young boy who becomes a "newsie" to help support his family during the Depression. The son's loyalty to his father, who is out of work and selling apples on the street, his industriousness in learning what sells papers (principally that slugger Babe Ruth), and his encounter with Babe Ruth make this a great tale of hard work and family loyalty.
Sojourner Truth's Step-Stomp Stride Andrea Pinkney.
Illustrated by Brian Pinkney. Hyperiond, 2009. (K-3) Justice
An outstanding read-aloud, this true story of Belle Baumfree traces her youth in slavery, her escape to freedom, and her new life in freedom when she took the name Sojourner Truth, speaking out against slavery. The husband-wife team of Andrea and Brian Pinkney bring the spirit of this hopeful, fiery, and deeply religious woman to life, as she stepped, stomped, and strode her way across the United States to advocate for freedom and women's rights.
My Country 'Tis of Thee: How One Song Reveals the History of Civil Rights. Claire Rudolf Murphy. Illustrated by Bryan Collier. Henry Holt, 2014. (K-4) Love of Country, Justice
America's rich history and victories for liberty come to life with Murphy's text and Collier's marvelous illustrations. We follow the history of "My Country Tis of Thee" used first as an anthem for King George II, "God Save Our King." Lyrics were continually updated to reflect the struggles for liberty among many groups: colonists (during the French and Indian War), revolutionaries in 1776, nineteenth century women suffragists and slaves in the south. Yankees and Rebs each had their own versions of the song during the Civil War. Labor movements and Native Americans sang verses to lament their lack of liberty. And the song continued to inspire when Marian Anderson sang it at the Lincoln Memorial in 1939, and Aretha Franklin intoned it at President Obama's inauguration in 2009. Patriotism and protest--it's all here in a moving book. Extensive history on the verses is included as well as an invitation for the reader to write their own version.
A Pair of Red Clogs. Masako Matsuno. Illustrated by Kazue Mizumura. Purple House Press, 2019. (K-3) Honesty, Stewardship
A young Japanese girl is smitten with her new red lacquer clogs. While she is playing a game, one of the clogs cracks. Now it is not-so-new and not-so-special. She comes up with a plan to trick her mother into buying her a new pair of clogs, but in the end is too ashamed to lie to her mother about what happened (spoiler alert: her mother knows!). A charming story rich in Japanese culture (works well with Core Knowledge units on Japan in first and fourth grades.)
Annie and Helen. Deborah Hopkinson. Illustrated by Raul Colon. Schwartz & Wade, 2012. (1-5)Compassion, Faithfulness, Friendship
Compassion meets backbone in this well told and richly illustrated picture book. As one who had suffered a painful eye disease in her youth, Annie Sullivan was eager to help Helen Keller escape the prison of her blindness and deafness. A graduate of Perkins School for the Blind, Annie reached out to a willful and unruly six-year old, Helen Keller. Her teaching involved some tough love. This is one of the great teacher-student friendship stories of all time. It also illustrates that sensing the needs of others and acting to end their distress doesn't necessarily mean giving them everything they want. (Appropriate for March also because March 8, 1887 was the date Annie began teaching Helen.)
The Highest Tribute. Thurgood Marshall's Life, Leadership and Legacy. Kekla Magoon. Illustrated by Laura Freeman. Quill Tree Books, 2021 (1-3) Justice, Perseverance
The fabulous illustrations draw younger readers into Thurgood Marshall's life and legacy as "Mr. Civil Rights." A concise and motivating biography of the boy-turned-man who decided if something in the world needed changing, he'd change it. His legacy to a more just society was to help make segregation and discrimination unlawful. (See our February Hero recommendations for more suggestions.)
The Boy Who Cried Wolf. Jenny Giles.
Illustrated by Naomi Lewis. Rigby, 1998. (K-1) Honesty
An engagingly simple and un-doctored retelling of the classic tale. A shepherd boy, bored at his task, longs for excitement and cries "Wolf!" to ensure some companionship in his solitary day. Three times the men of the village respond, but grow angry at his false alarms, and decide to ignore him. When wolves arrive and the boy cries out, no one comes to his aid. The sheep die and the child learns a lesson about the importance of telling the truth. Lovely watercolor illustrations and simple text; a delightful script a K-2 play follows the text. Younger students may enjoy acting this out.
The Flag We Love. Pam Munoz Ryan.
Illustrated by Ralph Maiello. Charlesbridge, 2000. (1-3)
Veterans Day, Memorial Day, Loyalty, Love of Country
In rhyming verse, with vivid illustrations, we learn the history and special meaning of the American flag. The vocabulary will stretch Kindergartners, but is a delightful read for lower grades.
The Amazing, Impossible Erie Canal. Cheryl Harness. Simon and Schuster, 1999 (1-4) Diligence, Perseverance, Love of Country
The building of the Erie Canal is a story of diligence, innovation, and vision. Excellent pictures and engaging story of the canal that ran from Albany to Buffalo and facilitated westward movement by making transportation to the Great Lakes affordable.
Ruthie and the (Not So) Teeny Tiny Lie. Laura Rankin.
Bloomsbury USA Children's, 2007. (K-2) Honesty
A lovely young child's introduction to "Honesty is the best policy." When fox child Ruthie (lover of teeny-tiny things) finds a small camera on the playground, she assures her friend Martin (who has lost his teeny tiny camera on the playground) and teacher Mrs. Olsen that it is her own, a birthday present. They don't challenge her, but Ruthie feels in the pit of her stomach that she has done the wrong thing. Wonderful artwork captures her feelings of delight (at finding the camera), guilt (over lying), anguish (what to do?), relief (at telling the truth) and exhilaration (for finding the path forward). A great little primer about telling others and ourselves the truth.
The Empty Pot.* Demi. Turtleback Books, 1999. (K-3) Honesty, Humility
Demi's exquisite illustrations bring to life this tale set in China, where young Ping (who has a talent for gardening) seems to fail the ultimate test. The emperor announces that the child who, in one year, can grow the most beautiful flowers from seeds he provides, shall be his heir. Ping cultivates his seed diligently, but to no avail. Twelve months later despite all his efforts, he can offer the emperor only an empty pot. The other children have glorious blooms. The emperor, it turns out, had given all the children seeds that had been baked and would not flower. Ping alone was honest. For his truthfulness and humility, Ping becomes heir.
*This story is available on Storyline Online.
The Boy at the Dike: A Dutch Folktale.* M.J. York. Illustrated by Laura Freeman. Child's World, Inc., 2012. (K-2) Faithfulness, Loyalty
Classic tale of the little Dutch boy, who discovers that the dam protecting his village from the "angry waters" of the sea, has sprung a leak. He hastens to stop it by sticking his thumb in the dike. Loyalty to his town costs him dearly, but when a fellow villager spots him and calls for help, the village is saved -- all owing to the keen eye and faithfulness of one child. Bright, whimsical illustrations of Holland, and a good opportunity to introduce children to the seaside land of canals, tulips and windmills. *Available on Epic!
The Biggest and Best Flag that Ever Flew. Rebecca Jones.
Illustrated by Charles Geer. Schiffer, 2009. (K-4)
True story of two women who made the flag that flew over Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 and which inspired Francis Scott Key to write "The Star Spangled Banner."
Elizabeth Leads the Way: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the Right to Vote.
Tanya Lee Stone. Illustrated by Rebecca Gibbon. Square Fish, 2010.
(K-2) Justice, Civic Courage
Charmingly written in a very simple style, this book takes us back to a time when women in the United States (and most of the world) could not vote, inherit property, and basically, did not have equality of rights. Stone gives us a spunky heroine who championed woman suffrage, and led the way to a more just nation. The illustrations are lively (though a bit cartoonish) and the text sings.
Kunhardt, Edith. Honest Abe.Illustrated by Malcah Zeldis, Greenwillow, 1998. (1) Honesty, Love of Country
The classic story of Lincoln retold in picture book splendor.
Francis Scott Key and the Star-Spangled Banner. Lynea Bowdish.
Illustrated by Harry Burman. Mondo, 2002 (K-3) Love of Country
This lovely picture book brings loyalty, courage, and love of country to life. During the War of 1812 Francis Scott Key boarded a British ship, seeking the release of an American physician held there He and his friend watched the British bombardment of Baltimore that night, and feared that Fort McHenry would not hold. At dawn, they were richly rewarded by the sight of the American flag still flying. Francis Scott Key expressed his gratitude penning the words to the American national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner is an excellent recounting for young children. See recommendation below for older children.
The Lying King. Alex Beard.
Greenleaf Book Group Press, 2018. (K-3) Honesty
This variant of Aesop's fable mixes humor, wisdom, whimsy and satire. In clever verse, Beard tells the tale of a self-centered warthog King, who builds himself up and comes to power by just plain lying. "When it was wet, he said it was dry; he bragged about how high he could fly." And "as he grew older, his fibbing got bolder. The lies told to bully, to prop him up fully." The king gets his comeuppance in the end, when no one believes him about anything. Lying has consequences, children learn. Kids will delight in the hilarious illustrations. A great fable for adults too....
Antelope, Bison, Cougar. A National Park Wildlife Alphabet Book. Steven P. Medley. Illustrated by Daniel San Souci. Yosemite Association, 2001.
(K-4) Love of Country, Wonder
This triumph of a book showcases the variety of animal wildlife in America's national parks, and is a visual feast that can be used in many tways. Kindergarten teachers could read a few pages a day for alphabet association (antelope, bison, cougar, deer, elk, falcon, grizzly), but third and fourth grade teachers, focusing on American geography, might read more of the elegant text and emphasize the locations and characteristics of various National Parks. Daniel San Souci has surpassed himself in this tour-de-force. Every classroom would benefit from Antelope, Bison, Cougar as a library book, that immerses children in the wonder of nature and the beauty of its land.
Leah's Pony. Elizabeth Friedrich.
Illustrated by Michael Garland. Boyd Mills Press, 1999. (K-3)Loyalty
Living in the Dust Bowl during the Depression, Leah's family loses all. But Leah is prepared to sacrifice to save her family's farm, by selling her pony. Strong, swift, and sturdy, the pony was a gift from her father in good times, and can now help them through bad. A tear-jerker with wonderfully realistic oil paintings.
Harvesting Hope. The Story of Cesar Chavez. Kathleen Krull.
Illustrated by Yuyi Morales Harcourt, 2003. (1-3) Responsibility, Courage, Justice, Lives to Learn From
Cesar Chavez grew up on his family's ranch in Arizona. In 1937, at the depths of the Depression, a devastating drought took the farm into foreclosure, and the family moved to California to work on other people's farms. Migrant families worked hard, but at this time of Depression, they were underpaid and unwelcome in the towns and schools. Cesar left school after eighth grade to work in the fields, so his mother wouldn't have to. He listened to those who called for reforms, and himself began to speak out for fair hiring and higher wages for farm workers. Cesar espoused non-violence in the quest for justice, leading a march from Delano to Sacramento with thousands of farm workers for fair wages. This lead to the formation of the United Farm Workers Union. It was a great victory and the beginning of reform for the industry. Vibrant, mural-like illustrations.
Moonshot: The Flight of Apollo 11. Brian Floca.
Atheneum, 2009, 2019. (K-4) Hope, Wonder, Love of Country
A rich and crisply written account of the 1969 lunar expedition. Floca's text brims with detail both accurate and poetic, as three American astronauts don suits and gloves, strap themselves sideways into their seats and roar off on a tower of fuel and flame make history. A silent moon awaits them, and they see their home in a new light. A grand adventure story, all the more amazing because it's true.
Emma's Poem: The Voice of the Statue of Liberty. Linda Glaser.
Illustrated by Claire A. Nivola. HMH Books, 2010. (K-4)Love of Country
Born into privilege in New York City, Emma Lazarus wanted for nothing in her youth, but she had a big heart. When she visited Ward's Island in New York City in the 1880s (an immigrant detention and treatment center), she was touched by the plight of impoverished immigrants coming to American shores. She helped them learn English and find jobs, but eventually she answered the call to write a poem to raise money for the pedestal on which to place the Statue of Liberty. Emma Lazarus defied the common wisdom that women shouldn't write and that the destitute immigrants were a threat to the nation. Her poem "The New Colossus," with its call to "send me your poor, your tired, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free" became the voice of the Statue of Liberty, emblazoned at its base. The words have stirred American hearts and imaginations ever since.
America the Beautiful. Katherine Lee Bates.
Illustrated by Chris Gall. Little, Brown and Co., 2004. (K-4) Love of Country
New Englander Katherine Lee Bates wrote her poem, "America the Beautiful," in 1893 when she traveled to Pike's Peak in Colorado. In this striking picture book, her great-grand nephew Chris Gall illustrates Bates's poem with images that are vivid, nostalgic, and historically evocative. Gall's bold style (reminiscent of 1930s WPA art) has huge range: New England light houses, farmers in the field, Sacajawea on the Lewis and Clark pirogue, immigrants arriving Ellis Island, firefighters raising the American flag at Ground zero, Tuskegee airmen in WW2, the Apollo 11 launch. Each of the paintings is an arresting combination of history and heroism. The volume inspires both appreciation for the natural wonders of the United States and the resourcefulness of its people. Thumb-nail sketches of the art at the end of the book give contextual information about each painting. They make it a rich resource for the third and fourth graders as well as K-2.
One Giant Leap. Robert Burleigh. Illustrated by Mike Wimmer.
Puffin, 2014 (K-4) Hope, Wonder, Love of Country
Burleigh captures the suspense, excitement, and nail-biting quality of the extraordinary flight of Apollo 11. Children will identify with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, who set off to explore a world that human beings had dreamt of visiting for centuries. "One small step for a man; one giant leap for mankind." This is a marvelous book with spectacular, slightly surreal illustrations that put one in mind of 2001: A Space Odyssey.
Freedom Summer. Deborah Wiles. Illustrated by Jerome Lagarrique. Aladdin, 2005. (K-3) Friendship, Justice, Black History Month
John Henry and Joe are best friends. They love to play together in the long days of summer, swimming in the creek. They would like to swim in the town pool but that isn't possible because Joe is white, and John Henry is black. Then in 1964, a law is passed forbidding segregation, and the two boys race to the pool only to find that it is being filled with concrete, rather than allow blacks and whites to swim together. It will take more than a law for people to let go of prejudice, but Joe and John Henry are showing the way.
Leave It To Abigail. The Revolutionary Life of Abigail Adams. Barb Rosenstock. Illustrated by Elizabeth Bradley. Little Brown Books, 2020. (K-3) Love of Country, Lives to Learn From
From the first, Abigail did not do what she was expected to do. As a girl, she was more interested in reading than in needlepoint, held strong opinions and wielded a wicked quill pen. She married for love instead of status -- a struggling young lawyer, John Adams, who led the push for independence in the American Revolution and worked tirelessly to form the government of the young country. If she was not by his side, Abigail was always there with sharp and witty letters to advise him. When he was away for years at a time in Europe, she ran the farm and educated their five children. But she also accompanied him to London to represent the young nation. Abigail and John had a true partnership, and Abigail excelled as wife, mother, diplomat, and First Lady. This tribute to her is an inspiring story, illustrated with watercolors on a background of cross-stitched linen.
Two Friends. * Dean Robbins. Illustrated by Sean Qualls and Selina Alko. Orchard Books, 2016. (K-3) Justice, Civic Courage, Friendship
Susan B. Anthony and Frederick Douglas were neighbors in mid-nineteenth century Rochester, New York. Each was self-taught, and grew up experiencing discrimination of the time (directed toward women and African Americans). Each worked diligently for the rights of their communities - for education, for the vote, and for equal opportunity in public life. Not surprisingly, the two became friends. In this book, on a snowy evening, they reminisce on their parallel struggles. Susan and Frederick supported each other's causes, hopeful of success, and confident of the just nature of their endeavors. (The book does whitewash tough stuff: the friendship was strained to breaking when Douglass failed to support women's rights as part of the fifteenth amendment that granted black men the right to vote, but the volume is not incorrect in stating that he theoretically supported the cause; just not at that moment.) *Available on Epic!
A Bike Like Sergio's. Maribeth Boelts. Illustrated by Noah Z. Jones. Candlewick, 2018 (K-4) Honesty
Ruben longs for a bike like his friends have, but money is tight at home. When his mother sends him to the store for groceries, he sees a lady drop a dollar bill. He picks it up and puts it in his pocket. When he looks at it at home he realizes it isn't one dollar – it's one hundred dollars! Now he can buy that bike! But wait – shouldn't he return the money to the lady? Ruben does the right thing, but not without an inner struggle. Outstanding for spotlighting honesty and encouraging integrity.
The Pied Piper of Hamelin. Michael Morpungo. Illustrated by Emma Chichester Clark. Candlewick, 2011. 2-6 Honesty.
With energy and verve, Morpungo retells the classic tale of the medieval piper who offered to lure disease-infested rats out of the German town of Hamlin to save its inhabitants from the plague. The mayor hires the piper, who uses his flute to that end. But after the rats are gone reneges on his promise of compensation. The mayor and townsfolk learn a lesson about keeping promises (as he pipes the children away). Wonderfully evocative illustrations. Length and vocabulary make this an older child's book.
Finding Narnia. The Story of C.S. Lewis and His Brother. Caroline McAlister. Illustrated by Jessica Lanan. Roaring Brook Press, 2019. (2-4) Wonder, Friendship, Loyalty
Those who love C.S. Lewis's Chronicles of Narnia will delight in this gorgeous biography. McAlister tells the tale of two brothers: C.S. ("Jack") and his younger brother "Warnie." Though they differed in temperament, they delighted in playing imaginary games together. A massive wardrobe in their childhood home became the stage for adventures of knights, talking animals, and magical trains. The brothers stood by each other when their mother passed away, and sent to boarding school. They each served in the army during WWI and later they moved into a house together along with the wardrobe they played in as children. During WW II they provided a safe home for two children from London, who were also fascinated with the wardrobe. Inspired, C.S. began to write the Narnia series. The brothers had a life-long collaboration: C.S. wrote in long hand and Warnie typed up his manuscripts. Subtle watercolors and lyrical text quietly tell the story of these two brothers and life long friends
Her Name was Mary Katherine: The Only Woman Whose Name is on the Declaration of Independence. Ella Schwartz. Illustrated by Dow Phumiruk. (Christy Ottaviano Books, 2022) 2-5 Courage, Perseverance, Love of Country
This is a little known true story of (as the subtitle says) "the only woman whose name is on the Declaration of Independence." In eighteenth century New England, Mary Katherine Goddard was raised by parents who believed in education for girls as well as boys. When her brother William proved himself an unreliable owner of the Providence print shop that supported the family, Mary Katherine stepped in. At the age when most young colonial women were contemplating marriage, she was learning typeset and press operation. By 1774, she was in Baltimore, and had taken over her brother's Maryland Journal. Guess who printed the Declaration of Independence for the Second Continental Congress, and (at a time when the action was treasonous to the Crown) was bold enough to insert her loyalty to the new cause at the bottom. "Printed by Mary Katherine Goddard." A storage of courage, enterprise, and a woman who persevered.
The Tale of the Mandarin Ducks. Katherine Paterson. Illustrated by Leo and Diane Dillon. Puffin, Books, 1995 (2-5)Compassion,Loyalty
In this Japanese folktale a greedy lord captures a wild mandarin duck to adorn his gardens, keeping the magnificent drake in captivity. Separated from his mate, the grieving bird begins to lose his plumage. Even when the drake no longer pleases him, the imperious lord is angered by two compassionate servants who set it free. The servants' loyalty to each other and their compassion for the wild duck saves their lives. Gorgeous woodcut illustrations in the manner of Ukiyo-e. Excellent supplement for Core Knowledge fifth grade Feudal Japan unit.
Annie and Helen. Deborah Hopkinson. Illustrated by Raul Colon. Schwartz & Wade, 2012. (1-5)Compassion, Loyalty, Friendship
Compassion meets backbone in this well told and richly illustrated picture book. As one who had suffered a painful eye disease in her youth, Annie Sullivan was eager to help Helen Keller escape the prison of her blindness and deafness. A graduate of Perkins School for the Blind, Annie reached out to a willful and unruly six-year old, Helen Keller. Her teaching involved some tough love. This is one of the great teacher-student friendship stories of all time. It also illustrates that sensing the needs of others and acting to end their distress doesn't necessarily mean giving them everything they want.
Susan B. Anthony. Alexandra Wallner.
Holiday House, 2012. (2-6) Courage, Love of Country, Justice
A short, but rich introduction to one of America's bravest women. Susan B. Anthony (b. 1820) was an early reader, and her parents believed in education for girls as well as boys. When Susan informed her father that the local school would not teach her Mathematics (only for boys), her father, a mill owner, started a school where boys and girls would learn the same subjects. Susan's life unfolds against that backdrop, as she challenges her father to promote mill girls over men, and goes on to challenge Americans to award the vote to women. She wasn't afraid to stand before a crowd, speak out, and take the eggs thrown at her. She also wasn't afraid to go to jail. Unfortunately, she did not live to see the passage of the 19th Amendment which guaranteed women the right to vote. This short volume contains much information, intriguingly presented and with jewel-like folk art enlivening its pages. A great read-aloud right through sixth grade.
Saving Lady Liberty: Joseph Pulitzer's Fight for the Statue of Liberty. Claudia Friddel. Illustrated by Stacy Innerst. Caulkins Creek, 2020. (2-6) Love of Country, Perseverance.
Hungarian Jewish immigrant Joseph Pulitzer was a rags-to-riches American success story. He made his name in journalism in St. Louis, but he never forgot his immigrant roots and his love of liberty. When France gifted the Statue of Liberty to the United States, wealthy New Yorkers refused to pony-up for a base for the statue in the New York harbor. Pulitzer sprang into action, launching a national campaign to raise the funds from fellow immigrants and common folks. Lively painting and collage mixed media bring the text to life.
Founding Mothers: Remembering the Ladies and
Ladies of Liberty: The Women Who Shaped Our Nation. Cokie Roberts.
Illustrated by Diane Goode. Harper Collins, 2014 and Harper Collins, 2016.
(1-4) Love of Country
In this pair of lively, well-written books journalist Cokie Roberts introduces children to the women who built and bettered our nation. Her Founding Mothers book (2014) highlights the lives and accomplishments of quintessential Founding Mothers, Abigail Adams and Martha Washington, but also spotlights lesser known figures such as Mercy Otis Warren, the first person to write a comprehensive history of the American Revolution. The expected and unexpected combine in both volumes. In Ladies of Liberty (2017) Roberts heroines include explorer Sacajawea, African-American poet Lucy Prince, educator Mother Elizabeth Seton, reformers and defenders of the orphaned, widowed, and poor: Eliza Hamilton and Rebecca Gratz. And many more!
Fifty Cents and a Dream: Young Booker T. Washington. Jabari Asim. Illustrated by Bryan Collier. Little Brown, 2012. (1-4) Justice, Diligence, Black History
Lyrical and inspiring presentation of the against-all-odds childhood and coming-of-age of Booker T. Washington, one of America's foremost civil rights leaders. The beautifully illustrated book recounts his birth into slavery, longing to read as he walked his master's daughter to school (holding her books), his post-emancipation work in a salt furnace, coal mine, and as a servant before saving enough money to attempt the journey to Hampton Institute, where he could begin his formal education.
Nathan Hale: Patriot Spy.* Shannon Zemlicka.
Illustrated by Craig Orback. Scholastic, 2002 (1-4) Loyalty, Love of Country
Very clear and simple text, but vibrant illustrations tell the story of the Connecticut patriot, who joined the Continental Army during the American Revolution, infiltrated British ranks, and spied for George Washington. Hale was captured by the British and executed, before his country gained its freedom. His famous epitaph: "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." has echoed through history. A story of loyalty to and love of country. (Works well with the Core Knowledge Grade 1 American Revolution unit, and teachers might read it over two mornings because of its length.)*Available on Epic!
Worst of Friends. Suzanne Tripp Jurmain.
Illustrated by Larry Day. Dutton Children's Books 2011. (1-4)
Love of Country, Friendship, Forgiveness
In 1776, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson became good friends while charting the course of the American Revolution and serving overseas. After the Revolution, when it was time to decide how to run the new government, they had very different ideas. They headed different political parties and felt strongly that one way was right and the other way was wrong. John and Tom both served as president while facing protests from each other's opposition party. After they retired, it was hard to forget past grievances, but in 1812, John Adams wrote a short letter to Thomas Jefferson, wishing him a Happy New Year. Jefferson wrote back immediately and the two agreed that people with different ideas could still be friends. They wrote each other faithfully for the next fourteen years (until both died on July 4, 1826). Lively illustrations move the timely story along.
Paul Revere's Ride. The Landlord's Tale. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
Illustrated by Charles Santore. Applesauce Press, 2014. (1-4) Love of Country, Courage
The classic Longfellow poem "Listen, my children and you shall hear..." is brought to new life through the artistic talents of Charles Santore. Dramatic, evocative, and vibrant illustrations recreate "the eighteenth of April in '75." First graders to fourth graders who are studying the American Revolution will thrill to this new and beautiful retelling of the midnight ride of Paul Revere.
Thurgood. Jonah Winter. Illustrated by Bryan Collier. Schwartz and Wade Books, 2019.(2-4) Perseverance, Justice, Lives to Learn From
An engaging picture book biography of Thurgood Marshall, the first African American justice on the Supreme Court. Thurgood had lawyering in his DNA. At age 6 (in 1914), he convinced his parents to legally change his name from "Thoroughgood" to "Thurgood." The book brings to life his boyhood talents (talker, joker, debating champ), his personal struggles with racism and prejudice, and his grit as a young lawyer who became known as "Mr. Civil Rights." We follow Thurgood from determined youth and excellent student to hard working lawyer to the Supreme Court justice who made a difference to the lives of so many. Strong, vibrant illustrations and plenty of text make this a very engaging book.
Picturing America: Thomas Cole and the Birth of American Art. Hudson Talbott. Nancy Paulsen Books, 2018. (3-6) Love of Country, Wonder
Born in Britain (1801), young Thomas Cole sketched the English countryside, but dreamt of rendering the American wilderness. When his father lost his job to the advent of machinery in England, the family emigrated to America, and Thomas could not have been more delighted. At a time when the Hudson River Valley was the frontier, the young man took up his brush and celebrated what he saw. This majestic book brings Cole's story and work to life in stunning ways. Though it is a picture book, it is profitably read at the 3-6 level, when students have been introduced to the Industrial Revolution and key elements of American history.
Damon, Pythias and the Test of Friendship. Retold by Teresa Bateman. Illustrated by Layne Johnson. Albert Whitman and Co., 2009. (2-5) Loyalty, Friendship
Vibrantly illustrated, this is a gentle retelling of the classic legend of friendship. In the fourth century BC, Pythias incurs the wrath of the tyrant Dionysius and is condemned to death. The young Greek wants only to return to settle his parents' care before his execution. His best friend Damon offers to take Pythias's place in prison and endure his sentence if he doesn't return. Jaded Dionysius accepts the offer, certain that Pythias will never return and that such friendship and sacrifice is impossible. Excellent springboard for circle-time discussion on friendship and sacrifice. Perfect for use with second grade Core Knowledge unit on Ancient Greece.
As Fast As Words Could Fly.* Pamela Tuck. Illustrated by Eric Valesquez. Lee & Low Books, 2018. (3-4) Perseverance, Justice, Black History Month
Set in the 1960s, young Mason Steele is happy to help his father turn frustration over civil rights incidents into formal business letters. Pa's civil rights group is so happy with Mason's help that they buy him a typewriter. Delighted, Mason teaches himself to type. The civil rights group wins a school desegregation ruling and now Mason can go to the all-white high school. It is hard to not be accepted by the kids and teachers, but Mason tries to do his best. He especially likes typing class. He is chosen to represent the school at a county typing tournament. A story of prejudice met with truth and a crack in racial barriers. Based on a true story of the author's father. *Available on StorylineOnline.com
Yours For Justice, Ida B. Wells. The Daring Life of a Crusading Journalist* Philip Dray. Illustrated by Stephen Alcorn. Peachtree Publishing, 2008. (3-6) Justice, Hope, Compassion, Lives to Learn From
Born into slavery but freed by the Emancipation Proclamation, Ida B. Wells was a force of nature. She loved to read, and reading the newspaper to her father opened her eyes to the world beyond her small town. When she lost both her parents and her brother to an epidemic, she took charge of her six siblings and taught school to support them. She never stopped learning, and she felt the need to start writing about the injustices daily. She became a leading journalist, writing about many issues, but when one of her friends was lynched, Ida became the voice for justice for him and many others like him. Intriguing illustrations bring Ida's story to life. Afterword and bibliography make this a great tribute to a Life to Learn From.
Grace Banker and Her Hello Girls Answer the Call: The Heroic Story of World War I Telephone Operators. Claudia Friddell. Illustrated by Elizabeth Baddeley. Calkins Creek, 2021. (2-5) Courage, Love of Country, Heroes
Illustrated in lively but lovely comic book style, this is the little known story of the first unit of women soldiers in World War I. Led by Grace Banker, the U.S. Army's Signal Corps sent the first unit of telephone operators into France, headed by Grace Banker. Fluent in French, Grace was a college-educated switchboard trainer in New York before the war. She used her skills on the battlefields in France, transmitting messages from commanders to battlefields and between American and French headquarters, and trying to keep high the spirits of the dough boys. She was the first and only woman operator to be awarded the Army's Distinguished Service Medal.
Voice of Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer: The Spirit of the Civil Rights Movement. Carol Boston Weatherford. Illustrated by Ekua Holmes. Candlewick, 2018. (5-8) BHM, Courage, Justice
This challenging book for older children is a poetic retelling of the life of Fannie Lou Hamer (1917-1977), an unstoppable force in the 1960s Civil Rights movement. From the age of six as the youngest of twenty children, Fannie helped her family pick cotton in the Mississippi delta, where they worked as sharecroppers. Her schooling ended in sixth grade, so that she could help support her family full-time. Fannie was unaware that African Americans even had the right to vote in 1960. In 1962, she began courageous work in voter registration, was imprisoned, and beaten for her stands. She was even a victim of forced sterilization - an operation the consequences of which she did not understand. In the course of her life, she ran a farm coop, started a Head Start program and co-founded the National Women's Political Caucus. Illustrations full of passion and color emphasize her strength of character and her willingness to work and get the job done. This is a story that is hard to hear, but well worth knowing.
Booker T. Washington.* Thomas Amper. Illustrated by Jenni Reeves. First Avenue Editions, 1997. An On My Own Biography. (2-4) 48 pages. Justice, Diligence, Black History Month
This little biography is intended for second to fourth grade children to read themselves, so the language is simple, but the book is well done and provides a fine overview of his extraordinary work ethic from a young age, and his hard-fought rise to prominence as a spokesman for the black community. *Available on Epic!
Her Right Foot. David Eggers. Illustrated by Shawn Harris. Chronicle Books, 2017. (2-4) Love of Country, Civic Virtue (Liberty)
Written with delightful simplicity and even impishness, this fascinating picture book about an American icon captures an important truth: liberty is always on the move. Author Eggers points out that the Statue of Liberty's right foot is moving forward, posed in mid-stride, going forth to welcome immigrants to our shores. Not just Italians, Poles, and Norwegians in the late 1800s, who arrived by ship, but Cambodians, Estonians, Syrians, Somalis who came by air. "It never ends. It cannot end." She (an immigrant herself) is going forward and "must meet them in the sea." Some reviewers criticize this book as celebrating open borders. It does no such thing. It simply celebrates America's heritage as one of welcoming the immigrant, and that nowadays newcomers arrive from all over the world. A welcoming message for an expansive nation. (For more on a famous Lebanese/Syrian immigrant, who made a difference, see our column on Danny Thomas and St. Jude's, which he conceived as a gift of gratitude to a welcoming nation.) *Available on Epic!
The Last Brother. A Civil War Tale.* Trina Hakes Noble. Illustrated by Robert Papp. Sleeping Bear Press, 2006. (3-6) Responsibility, Loyalty, Heroism.
"Am I my brother's keeper?" Young Gabriel (age eleven) wants to be. He joins Union forces as a bugler in order to be near his older brother Davy (both their other brothers have died in the war). Before the Battle of Gettysburg, Gabe meets his Confederate counterpart: Orlee, a young boy fishing at a spring where he rests. The two know the same sixty bugle calls, both have brothers in their units, and sense that they have more in common than what divides them. The next day in battle, Gabe must find a way to protect brother Davy and his new friendship with Orlee. The themes of loyalty, responsibility, and courage abound. *Available on Epic!
Sit-In. How Four Friends Stood Up By Sitting Down. Andrea Davis Pinkney. Illustrated by Brian Pinkney. Little, Brown Books, 2012. (3-6) Justice, Graciousness, Perseverance, Black History Month.
Sixty years ago segregation was the norm in many parts of the country. In 1960, four African-American college students sought to change that by peacefully sitting at the "white's only" lunch counter at Woolworth's in Greensboro, NC. Day after day they sat, not being served. They stirred up emotions, discussions and actions. Andrea uses artful references to cooking and recipes to tell this story ("combine black with white to make sweet justice"), which also has a message of graciousness and non-violence. Brian uses powerful pastel and ink illustrations to drive home the impact of these actions on the country. A civil rights timeline at the back of the book gives further historical references.
The Only Woman in the Photo: Frances Perkins & Her New Deal for America. Kathleen Krull. Illustrated by Alexandra Bye. Atheneum, 2020. (2-5) Lives to Learn From, Justice, Compassion
Krull brings to life the fascinating story of America's first female Cabinet secretary. Frances Perkins, who served as Secretary of Labor under Franklin Delano Roosevelt for twelve years, was a shy and compassionate child. Her best friend's family (Italian immigrant) was not as well off as her own, and when she saw suffering around her, she longed to help. Frances, who needed to be pushed to speak up, took to heart her grandmother's advice: "Speak up, when you see something wrong." and "When someone opens a door for you, walk through it." As a young woman, she worked in Jane Addams' settlement Houses in Chicago. She worked hard as FDR's Labor Secretary to eliminate child labor, improve workplace safety (especially after the Triangle Shirtwaist factory fire), establish minimum wage laws, and pensions for the elderly. The author goes too far when she credits Frances Perkins as architect of the New Deal ("her New Deal") but she was the Irreplaceable Woman in the Cabinet and the only woman in the photo. Because of the content, it's a 2-5 pick.
Liberty Arrives! How America's Grandest Statue Found Her Home. Robert Byrd. Dial Books, 2019. (3-6) Love of Country, Wonder, Hope
Fascinating, detailed story of how the Statue of Liberty came to be: from birth of the idea to installation of the statue. Ink and watercolor drawings are great at giving an idea of how incredibly big the statue is and how gargantuan a task it was to build and ship her here from France, then assemble her in the harbor. Detailed pictures of what the statue looks like inside will intrigue young readers, while the comprehensive text explains why this monument is so special to all Americans. (To use for Morning Gathering, teachers should pre-read and select key sections. There's lots here!)
Remembering Vera. Patricia Polacco.
Simon and Schuster, 2017. (2-5) Loyalty, Faithfulness
Lovingly retold, this is the true story of a big-hearted dog named Vera, who was adopted by the U.S. Coast Guard and came to the rescue in situations where humans could not. Her selfless actions were responsible for lives saved when a boat crashes on rocks in the Pacific and a ferry overturns near Alcatraz. Vibrant, dynamic illustrations and expressive faces show the love and loyalty between Vera, her Coast Guard handlers, and those she managed to rescue. Another winner from Patricia Polacco.
Frederick's Journey. Doreen Rappaport. Illustrated by London Ladd. Big Words Biography, 2018. (3-6) Justice, Courage
A powerfully illustrated and powerfully told true story. We follow Frederick Douglass from his childhood as a beloved grandson, but an abused slave to several different masters. Douglass's quest for literacy defined his youth, and his refusal to deny or foresake his own human dignity defined his life. He escaped to freedom, then formally bought his freedom, and became publisher of The North Star, an abolitionist newspaper. (Slaves followed the North Star to freedom with underground railroad conductor Harriet Tubman.) His writing, his meetings with Lincoln and advocacy for African-American soldiers in the Civil War are all spotlighted. A moving and well told account of his life-long quest for justice for all, and extraordinary personal courage.
Taking Off: Airborne with Mary Wilkins Ellis. Emily Arnold McCully. Margaret Ferguson Books, 2022. (3-6) Perseverance, Courage, Love of Country, Women's History Month.
Mary Ellis had loved to fly from an early age, taking her first flight in 1925 at age eight. As soon as the young British girl was able (age 16), she got her pilot's license. When the war broke out in Europe, Mary wanted to enlist and lend a hand. She joined the RAF as a transport pilot, ferrying new planes to the troops. She and her fellow women pilots were an integral part of the victory of the Allies. Her love of life and flying shine through in the airy watercolors.
The Scarlet Stockings Spy. Trinka Hakes Noble. Illustrated by Robert Papp. (3-6) Sleeping Bear Press, 2004. Courage, Loyalty, Love of Country.
Maddy Rose, whose father has died in the Revolutionary War, loves her red stockings because they symbolize freedom from the compromises her Loyalist peers are willing to make. Once a week, she sends signals using her laundry line to her 15-year-old brother Jonathan, who is in Washington's army. But one day there is a big battle and her beloved brother never returns again. Maddy resolves to be loyal to Jonathan's memory until the colonists finally win victory. A beautiful if somewhat stark book with realistic details about life in Philadelphia in 1777. A longer book, but could be read aloud over a couple of days.
Sisters Against Slavery: A Story about Sarah and Angela Grimke. Stephanie Sammartino McPherson. Lerner Classroom, 1999. (3-6) Courage, Justice
This 64 page biography chronicles the life and work of South Carolina abolitionists Sarah and Angela Grimke. The two daughters of a wealthy plantation owner saw slavery's effects first hand, and were deeply moved by its injustice. The empathetic sisters joined forces to campaign for the slavery's end, which made them very unpopular in their home state. In the 1830s and 40s, they were sought-after speakers and essayists in the north, and reached many audiences. An amazing testament to courage, compassion, and universality of the human spirit.
Jane Addams: Social Reformer and Nobel Prize Winner.* Pam Rosenberg. Child's World, 2003. (4-6) Justice.
Informative biography of Jane Addams, detailing her family, education, and mentors. Her amazing life was spent in service to the poor as well as advocating for justice for women and children working in factories. Many photos of Jane and Hull House highlight her story. This is not a morning circle book, so much as rich additional research for student reports or reflection. *Available on Epic!
Jacob Riis's Camera: Bringing Light to Tenement Children.* Alexis O'Neill. Illustrated by Gary Kelley. Calkins Creek, 2020. (3-5) Justice, Perseverance, Compassion. *Available on Epic!
Danish immigrant Jacob Riis, came to America in 1870 and experienced first hand the horrible living conditions and grinding poverty that many immigrants to New York City endured. He knew he had to do something about it. He tried his hand at various jobs and professions, but came into his own as a journalist. He wrote articles about tenement life, but wanted to do more: SHOW the world the squalor. As a reporter in New York's worst slum (Mulberry Bend), he taught himself to use a camera, and a new invention, flash powder, that illuminated dark spaces. He was able to take and publish photos of the dangerously overcrowded tenements and desperate, starving children. The photographs, published in his classic How the Other Half Lives opened the eyes of people and its police commissioner, Teddy Roosevelt. Riis and Roosevelt and others worked over the next decade to transform this section of New York.
Robin Hood. Margaret Early. Harry N. Abrams, 1996. (4-6)
In a visually stunning volume, Margaret Early captures the pluck, courage, and honor of one of England's most beloved villains. "We never harm the poor, the old, or any woman or child. We take only from the rich: we invite them to dine with us here in the green wood, but they must pay for their meal. This money we give to the poor." One page and one illustration per story, but the vocabulary and syntax is for older grade levels. Particularly suitable to reinforce the 4th grade medieval Europe unit.
Pinocchio. Carlo Collodi. Illustrated by Fulvio Testa.
NYR Children's Collection, 2012.(3-6) Honesty, Responsibility
This is the unabridged nineteenth century text (not a sentimentalized Disney version) wittily translated, and enlivened with fifty full-page watercolor illustrations. It's a wild ride. Pinocchio, the wooden puppet carved by Geppetto, is a "rascal" and a "scalawag." He springs to life as a selfish, lazy, impetuous, fellow, whom Geppetto nonetheless loves as a son. Pinocchio longs to be a "proper" boy, and in pursuit of that goal has many adventures, but gravitates toward bad company and is prone to lying, which increases the length of his nose. He has the help of a talking cricket, who counsels him to go to school or take up an honest trade (Pinocchio smashes him with a hammer) and of a patient, blue fairy to urge him along good paths. Despite this,his is a long journey, filled with bad decisions that land him in jail, in the belly of a dog-fish, transform him into a donkey, and almost land him in a frying pan. Pinocchio is so over-the-top, self-absorbed, and hilariously wrong that older children often find themselves outraged on Geppetto's behalf. Read the book to find out how he is transformed -- coming to care for his father, stop his lying ways, devote himself to more responsible pursuits, and become a real boy. This chapter book could be read aloud in three sittings, but is very much for older children, as it may frighten younger ones. (8 and up).
Breaking Stalin's Nose. Eugene Yelchin.
Square Fish, 2013. (4-8) Loyalty, Civic Courage
This 150 page chapter book (wide margins, ample illustrations) is a gripping read. Set in Stalinist Moscow, a ten-year-old boy admires no one more than larger-than-life Comrade Stalin. Idealistic Sasha longs to be a Young Pioneer to defend communism, and feels only pity for children in capitalist lands. In the space of 48 hours Sasha's world turns upside down, when his father (who works for State Security and has been commended for "sweeping the vermin from our midst") is arrested after being denounced by a neighbor (jealous of their one room apartment). Sasha realizes that the price of being a Young Pioneer and having any hope of an education is to denounce the father he loves in front of his classmates. But that act of disloyalty is a step too far, and the boy finds his own inner moral compass. This is a chilling and important window into life behind the Iron Curtain under Stalin. Fascinating information at the end on daily life in the U.S.S.R, Americans who went to the USSR in the 1930s, and on the Lubyanka prison in Moscow. It could be read at circle over 5-7 days. The book complements Peter Sis's volume The Wall: Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain. Both books are autobiographical.
Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History. Walter Dean Myers. Illustrated by Floyd Cooper. Harper Collins, 2017. (2-6)Love of our Country's Ideals, Justice, Lives to Learn From
A rich picture book biography of Frederick Douglass, the great orator, writer, newspaper publisher, and advocate for the abolition of slavery. Born a slave in Maryland in 1818, Douglass taught himself to read, and later wrote: "Once you learn to read, you will be forever free." When he escaped slavery, he became a leading voice for abolitionism, writing his own autobiography and publishing an abolitionist newspaper. In the Civil War, Douglass pressed Lincoln for emancipation and urged that blacks be allowed to fight for the cause. Lush illustrations trace Douglass's early life, his struggle for an education and freedom, and his adult quest to change the United States for the better, seeking its ideals of equality and freedom for all. Appropriate for children second grade and older. This is not a younger child's book, despite publisher recommendation.
Fairy Spell: How Two Girls Convinced the World that Fairies are Real.
Marc Tyler Nobleman. Illustrated by Eliza Wheeler. Clarion Books, April 2018. (4-6) Honesty, Wonder
Are fairies real? In 1917, when photography was new and viewers believed what they saw, two English cousins (ages nine and sixteen) snapped themselves on a river bank with cut and color fairies. The staged photos, meant only for their parents, were eventually published and fooled many adult readers. With so many believers (among them, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle), the girls didn't want to confess that they'd sacrificed honesty for a moment of "what if" whimsy. The two didn't fess up till 1983, at which point one of the women (who was nine at the time) now believed the photos! One theme--sacrificing truth for the tale we'd all like to believe--lends itself to good 4-6 discussions about truthfulness, the importance of not misleading others or one's self, and pranks that spiral out of control.
Purple Mountain Majesties. The Story of Katharine Lee Bates and 'America the Beautiful.' Barbara Younger. Illustrated by Stacey Schuett. Dutton Children's Books, 1998. (2-5)Love of Country, Lives to Learn From
"Katharine Lee Bates loved words." So begins this charming biography of the Wellesley English professor and poet, whose cross-country rail journey in 1893 gave us one of America's most memorable poems and later, songs. Bates traveled from her New England home to Chicago ("thy alabaster cities gleam"), rode through the prairies ("amber waves of grain") and scaled Pike's Peak in the Rocky Mountains to behold "purple mountain majesties." Lively folk art brings the book to life. Teachers may wish to shorten some of the text, but as a female professor and poet, Bates was a pioneer for women in academics, and her love of country is evident in the poem that celebrates the land she loved, "from sea to shining sea." (One shortcoming: the book does not include the complete lyrics to the song. An unfortunate oversight.)
The Poppy Lady. Moina Belle Michael and Her Tribute to Veterans. Barbara E. Walsh. Illustrated by Layne Johnson. Calkins Creek, 2012. (2-5) Love of Country, Sacrifice
American University Professor Moina Belle Michael saw her students and friends go off to fight in World War I, and many lost their lives. Inspired by the poem "In Flanders Fields," she launched a campaign to make poppies the symbol of remembrance for fallen soldiers, who had sacrificed all for their country. Much of Michael's own life at this time was devoted to helping soldiers. Warm and vibrant illustrations show women on the home front as well as departing soldiers. Excellent for Veteran's Day or Memorial Day.
Lady Liberty: A Biography. Doreen Rappaport.
Illustrated by Matt Tavares. Candlewick, 2014. (3-6)Love of Country
A biography of a statue? Yes, and no image deserves one more than the iconic Statue of Liberty in New York harbor. This beautifully conceived book traces Lady Liberty's origins as a gift from the people of France in honor of the two nations' shared ideals. The book connects events on both sides of the Atlantic, and tells the statue's life story through brief biographies of the people who ensured her existence: from French Professor of Law Edouard De Laboulaye who conceived of the gift in 1865, to French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, who executed the commission, to American poet Emma Lazarus who penned the famous words on its base, and to the dozens of fundraisers, framers, and advocates who ensured her placement in New York Harbor. In all, hundreds of thousands of French and Americans contributed to the giant symbol of freedom, and this is their story too. Splendidly done.
William Tell. Margaret Early.
Abrams, 1991. (2-4)Love of Country
This retelling of the beloved Swiss tale will be a classroom favorite. William Tell is so devoted to his country and its freedom, that he risks life and limb to rescue it from Austrian tyranny. Margaret Early artfully renders the classic incident of Tell shooting an apple from his son's head. She follows the Swiss folk hero through his success in outwitting and vanquishing the tyrant Gessler. Intricate, jewel-toned illustrations and borders evoke the fourteenth century setting. The book highlights themes of loyalty to country and its ideals, particularly the ideal of freedom.
Alexander Hamilton: The Outsider. Jean Fritz.
Puffin, 2012. (4-6) 144 pgs. Love of Country, Perseverance, Honor
This fast-paced 144 page chapter book would take a week a read in morning gathering, but is worth the effort. Storyteller Jean Fritz grabs us from the opening sentence: "Alexander Hamilton should have been born in his grandfather's fogbound castle on the west coast of Scotland." But he wasn't. Hamilton was born in the West Indies to an unmarried couple, and endured outsider status his whole life. He did not, however, let accidents of birth stand in his way. In the American Revolution he fought tenaciously for the country he adopted; his brilliance, tenacity, and great love of the young republic shine through in this riveting read about a key American founder. Excellent Core Knowledge connections with the fourth grade American Revolution and Constitution unit.
Lassie Come Home. Eric Knight. Henry Holt & Co, 2015, 256 pgs. (3-6) Loyalty, Faithfulness, Hope
A true classic originally published in 1940 - it still rings true to any dog lover. Lassie faithfully meets her owner Joe, at school every day. When Joe's father loses his job, the family must sell Lassie to be able to survive. Lassie knows she belongs at Joe's side and escapes her kennel 3 times until at last, her new owner sends her a thousand miles away to the farthest reaches of Scotland. It doesn't occur to Lassie that she shouldn't be able to walk that far, she just knows that she must be at the school, waiting for Joe. And so her adventures begin. May be slightly difficult to understand some of the Scottish dialect.
We the People. The Story of Our Constitution. Lynne Cheney. Illustrated by Greg Harlin. Simon and Schuster, 2008. (4-6) Love of Country, Civic Responsibility
If responsibility is "doing our part for the groups that make us whole," contemporary Americans owe a great debt to the framers of the constitution. In 1787, the United States of America was free from England, but in peril from a weak and poorly designed government. The loosely knit confederation of 13 states seemed fated to internal squabbles, ongoing rebellion, and perhaps dissolution. This book, with its substantial text and rich illustrations, tells the story of the committed Americans (Madison, Washington, Franklin, and others) who sought to save the republic. They met in Philadelphia through the long, hot summer of 1787 to craft a workable framework of government for "we the people" of the United States. Two-hundred and thirty years later – it's still working. Text and substance make this an older child's picture book.
Lewis and Clark and Me: A Dog's Tale. Laurie Myers.
Illustrated by Michael Dooling. Holt, 2002. (3-6) Loyalty
In this imaginative tour-de-force, the journey of Lewis and Clark is brought to life through the eyes of Lewis's devoted canine companion, Seaman. The enormous black Newfoundland (called "Bear-Dog" by the Indians) is game-hunter, retriever, guardian, and loyal friend to the intrepid crew of the Corps of Discovery in 1803. Whether chasing buffalo on the plains or hunting beaver and squirrels, his charmingly told story is one of faithfulness to Lewis, providing a refreshingly novel perspective on the greatest journey of discovery in the nineteenth century. Realistic and clean illustrations are a perfect complement to the engaging text.
Esther's Story. Diane Wolkstein.
Illustrated by Juan Wijngaard. Harper Trophy, 1998. (3-5)Loyalty
A moving retelling of the Old Testament story, in which one woman's faithfulness and courage save her people. When the King's advisor, Haman, hatches a plot against the Jews, Esther, the Jewish girl turned Persian Queen, intercedes for her people. She risks ignominy and death to foil the scheme. Glorious illustrations bring new life to the ancient story.
Rushmore. Lynn Curlee. Scholastic Press, 1999. (4-6) Love of Country, Lives to Learn From, Perseverance
The faces on Mount Rushmore were the dream of Gutzon Borglum, son of Danish immigrants to the U.S. who'd settled in Nebraska. Eager to make his mark first as a painter and then as a sculptor, Borglum eventually set out to carve mountains that would memorialize key figures of U.S. history. This (lengthy) picture book tells the story of one man's dream and the public-private collaboration that produced one of our country's greatest monuments: the faces of Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln and Teddy Roosevelt on Mount Rushmore. A tale of dogged perseverance and incredible ingenuity. Allow 2-3 days to read at Circle.
Through My Eyes.  Ruby Bridges.
Edited by Margo Lundell. Scholastic Press, 1999.
(4-6)Justice, Compassion
This is a rich, autobiographical look-back on a little girl who didn't realize she was a heroine. In November 1960 at age six, Ruby Bridges became the first black child to integrate white schools in the South. An adult and lecturer now, Ruby Bridges recounts her story in historical context, and captures the innocence and trust of a child, who did not--until quite far into the conflict--realize that all the fuss was about her skin-color. The book is a testament to her courage and compassion, and our nation's ongoing quest for racial justice. Sepia-toned photos and excellent sidebars fill out the story. This 63-page book is an outstanding read-aloud for fourth to sixth graders. It is not a young child's book. (Prefer Robert Coles, The Story of Ruby Bridges for younger grades).
By the Dawn's Early Light.  Steven Kroll.
Illustrated by Dan Andreasen. Scholastic, 2000. (4-6)Love of Country
Marvelous oil paintings complement vivid text in this lively description of how Francis Scott Key came to write the national anthem. He risked his own life by boarding a British ship to seek the release of a fellow American captive (a physician who had been treating British soldiers), and lived to see a surprise American victory, which he wrote about in his poem,The Star Spangled Banner.
The Wainscott Weasel. Tor Seidler.
Illustrated by Fred Marcellino. Atheneum, 2014. (3-6) Friendship, Loyalty
"Not since spider Charlotte saved a pig named Wilbur has there been a more tender tale of interspecies love and devotion," writes the NYT book reviewer. This 206 page chapter book of a weasel's devotion to an endangered goldfish delights. The illustrations by Fred Marcellino sing. An imaginative triumph and a great third to sixth grade read aloud or read-alone.
Streetcar To Justice. Amy Hill Hearth.
Greenwillow Books, 2018. (4-6) Justice, Courage, Chapter Book (160 pages)
This slender chapter book is a compelling historical account of Elizabeth Jennings, who in 1854, was denied a ride on the city streetcar. Elizabeth and her family sued the streetcar company and won not only compensation, but also desegregation for all the streetcars in NYC (nearly 100 years before Rosa Parks). This story is well researched and gives great historical details of what life was like for free blacks in the north at the end of the nineteenth century. It could be read aloud over five to seven days, or makes excellent at-home reading for students.
Lincoln. A Photobiography. Russell Freedman.
Clarion Books, 1989. (4-6)Love of Country,Justice and Honesty
If any one man in history fully embodies civic virtue (love of country, justice, honesty, public service), that man is Abraham Lincoln. Russell Freedman has written and illustrated the most readable, lively, and insightful portrait of Lincoln available for young people. From his frontier youth to his Civil War presidency, Lincoln's challenges and his country's were one and the same: settling the frontier, preserving the Union, ensuring freedom for all the nation's inhabitants, fighting and winning a war without permanently sundering a people. Freedman triumphs once again with his imaginative use of photos. (for example: four photos of Lincoln in the Presidency aligned by year. These clearly show the lines of worry and care etched deeper in his face as the war dragged on from 1861 to 1865.) More than 15 years in print, this classic is still going strong.
The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights. Russell Freedman.
Houghton Mifflin, 2004. (5-8) Justice and Love of Country
Another of Russell Freedman's moving photo-biographies, The Voice that Challenged a Nation combines deft prose and striking photographs. Freedman tells the life story of Marian Anderson, the African-American singer whose rich contralto voice warmed European concert halls and graced White House gatherings. But in 1939 Anderson was not allowed to perform at Constitution Hall because she was black. An indignant Eleanor Roosevelt arranged the Washington Mall Performance at the Lincoln Memorial instead, and there 75,000 people thrilled to her voice. This is the story of Anderson's life, and not of a single incident. Freedman portrays Anderson not as a social crusader, but as a woman of immense musical talent making her professional way in a land still segregated by race and riddled with racial injustice. By steadfastly pursuing her talents and dreams, Anderson lit a lamp of hope and became a symbol of "justice for all."
Traitor: The Case of Benedict Arnold. Jean Fritz.
(Unforgettable Americans) Putnam, 1997. 192 pgs. (5-6)Loyalty
The virtue of loyalty (faithfulness to duty and ideals) is sometimes best illustrated by its opposite: treason. In this fast-paced historical biography for middle school students, Jean Fritz tells the story of America's infamous Revolutionary General-turned-traitor. Benedict Arnold's loyalty was first, always, and exclusively to himself. We watch Arnold grow, but not change. He is the daredevil Connecticut boy whose quest to be noticed defined and marred him as an adult. His madcap bravery in battle helped win the day in the key American victory at Saratoga. In another battle, it cost him a leg, but as long as his reckless deeds won accolades, Arnold acted without regard to personal safety. When overlooked for promotion and charged with improper use of public funds, Arnold deemed Congress and the American people ungrateful. In command of the garrison at West Point, General Arnold sold detailed plans of the fort to the British. He expected his nation's foes to take the fort, end the divisive war, and establish Benedict Arnold as a far-sighted and clear-eyed hero. Instead "Benedict Arnold" became a synonym for "traitor." The story invites a rich discussion of what loyalty entails: of the difference between true heroism and simple fame, between honor and vainglory, and finally between principle and self-serving rationalization. (How did Arnold justify his actions to himself?) A not-to-be-missed story.
The Wall. Growing Up Behind the Iron Curtain. Peter Sis.
Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007. Justice, Civic Courage (4-8)
From the renowned illustrator Peter Sis, comes this graphic novel-picture book of his own youth, growing up in Czechoslovakia under Soviet domination. This is a riveting Cold War story of a child who grew up under the all-seeing eye of the state, believing Communist propaganda, and longing to be a Young Pioneer for Stalin. He knew that he loved to draw. His parents didn't tell him what to draw, but once he entered school, the authorities did. All were required to attend loyalty ceremonies. Children were encouraged to denounce their parents if suspected of disloyalty to the regime. Religion was banned. When Soviet tanks rolled in to quash Prague Spring in 1968, we see Sis gradually come to terms with the repressive regime that rules his life. A haunting memoir of an artist who chose the United States for his home. In a month that focuses on justice, we do well to recall the threat of regimes (not simply historic ones) that fail to respect unalienable rights. This is a book for older children, who may have had an introduction to the Cold War (Grade 8 in Core Knowledge).
This is the unabridged nineteenth century text (not a sentimentalized Disney version) wittily translated, and enlivened with fifty full-page watercolor illustrations. It's a wild ride. Pinocchio, the wooden puppet carved by Geppetto, is a "rascal" and a "scalawag." He springs to life as a selfish, lazy, impetuous, fellow, whom Geppetto nonetheless loves as a son. Pinocchio longs to be a "proper" boy, and in pursuit of that goal has many adventures, but gravitates toward bad company and is prone to lying, which increases the length of his nose. He has the help of a talking cricket, who counsels him to go to school or take up an honest trade (Pinocchio smashes him with a hammer) and of a patient, blue fairy to urge him along good paths. Despite this,his is a long journey, filled with bad decisions that land him in jail, in the belly of a dog-fish, transform him into a donkey, and almost land him in a frying pan. Pinocchio is so over-the-top, self-absorbed, and hilariously wrong that older children often find themselves outraged on Geppetto's behalf. Read the book to find out how he is transformed -- coming to care for his father, stop his lying ways, devote himself to more responsible pursuits, and become a real boy. This chapter book could be read aloud in three sittings, but is very much for older children, as it may frighten younger ones. (8 and up).
Are fairies real? In 1917, when photography was new and viewers believed what they saw, two English cousins (ages nine and sixteen) snapped themselves on a river bank with cut and color fairies. The staged photos, meant only for their parents, were eventually published and fooled many adult readers. With so many believers (among them, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle), the girls didn't want to confess that they'd sacrificed honesty for a moment of "what if" whimsy. The two didn't fess up till 1983, at which point one of women (who was nine at the time) now believed the photos! One theme--sacrificing truth for the tale we'd all like to believe--lends itself to good 4-6 discussions about truthfulness, the importance of not misleading others or one's self, and pranks that spiral out of control.
Lady Liberty: A Biography. Doreen Rappaport.
From the renowned illustrator Peter Sis, comes this graphic novel-picture book of his own youth, growing up in Czechoslovakia under Soviet domination. This is a riveting Cold War story of a child who grew up under the all-seeing eye of the state, believing Communist propaganda, and longing to be a Young Pioneer for Stalin. He knew that he loved to draw. His parents didn't tell him what to draw, but once he entered school, the authorities did. All were required to attend loyalty ceremonies. Children were encouraged to denounce their parents if suspected of disloyalty to the regime. Religion was banned. When Soviet tanks rolled in to quash Prague Spring in 1968, we see Sis gradually come to terms with the repressive regime that rules his life. A haunting memoir of an artist who chose the United States for his home. In a month that focuses on justice, we do well to recall the threat of regimes (not simply historic ones) that fail to respect unalienable rights. This is a book for older children, who may have had an introduction to the Cold War (Grade 8 in Core Knowledge).
Parent/Teacher Recommendation:
No scholar has been more eloquent about the connection between education in a republic and citizenship than E.D. Hirsch, Jr. Hirsch's pathbreaking article, "A Sense of Belonging: Our Schools Are Educating Over-Achievers, but Not Citizens" provides outstanding summary insight into our current dilemma. His full length book, How to Educate a Citizen, makes the case for elementary schools stepping into the breach to teach key content in history, geography, and civics to create commonality from our multi-ethnic reality.
For an extensive bibliography of quality children's literature exemplifying these virtues,
see the Core Virtues Resource Guide.
Additional suggestions by virtue for K-3 ; Additional suggestions for 3-6


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