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MILITARY TOPIC
Jiading Santu
The Jiading Santuo was an event in which the Qing army general Li Chengdong ordered the massacre of civilians in the city three times after the Qing army broke Jiading in 1645. The Qing army issued a shaving order, and the people in Jiading refused to comply. Hou Yong once led the Jiading Gentry uprising against the Qing Dynasty, and Li Chengdong, the general soldier of the Qing Dynasty Wu Wu, led an army of 5,000 to attack. The city of Jiading was destroyed. Li Chengdong ordered the slaughter of the city. The massacre lasted for a day, and about 30,000 people were killed. Li Chengdong led the army to leave Jiading City. The calamity in Jiading is still not over. Three or four days after the Li Chengdong massacre, the survivors began to slip back into the city. After returning to the city, under the leadership of a righteous man named Zhu Ying, they regrouped and executed traitors and officials. Li Jiadong led the Qing army to kill him back, the Qing army killed him, and Jiading was tragically attacked again. Twenty days later, a general named Wu Zhifan from Nanming led the rest of the assault on Jiading City, and the surrounding people responded, killing the Qing soldiers and fleeing. Soon, Li Chengdong's entire army counterattacked, defeated the Ming Army and slaughtered nearly 20,000 people who had just arrived in Jiading to avoid chaos. The blood flowed into the channel, which was the famous "Jiading Three Massacres."
Jiading Three Slaughters-Bloody Massacre Caused by Shaving Order
The historical background of the Jiading Santu: enforcement of mandatory shaving orders in the Qing Dynasty
When it comes to " Jiading Santu ", we still need to start with "shaving orders." The Qing dynasty was quite cautious about letting the Hans shave their heads. After the surrender of Hongguang Dynasty, Prince Yuduo Duo entered the Nanjing area and made such an announcement:
Shaving his head is a common practice. When the soldiers arrived today, they would not shave the soldiers, shave the soldiers, or the people, so they must shave themselves. Before a shameless official asked for help, his country had scolded him. Special note.
However, not long after, this policy changed 180 degrees. There are two reasons for this: one is that the political situation has progressed unexpectedly and that the southern half of the Jiangbi region has surrendered, except for the southwest and southwest, Manqing has basically controlled the entire Central Plains, and the policy of reassurance has achieved its purpose; the second is that Chinese officials have contributed to the situation, and some have already reverted Although the officials changed their masters, they would not be lonely, or they would automatically shave their hair to show loyalty; or they suggested in the letter to seek appreciation from Mei Shang. Manqing felt that the time was right for pursuing Manchu system, and his doubts were eliminated. In June, the Qing Army issued another shaving order, ordering the people in Jiangnan to shave their heads within ten days.
However, "the skin of the body, parents who dare not be damaged, and the beginning of filial piety." Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius has influenced the ancients for more than two thousand years, and the ancient Han people would not have implemented shaving orders! This will inevitably cause large-scale Rebellion! Scholars Hou Yizeng and Huang Chunyao stood up in Jiading (now Shanghai Jiading) and rebelled against Qing rule.
On the first day of July, the two armies fought. Although the local "township army" gathered more than 100,000 people, they were all civilians, bustling and crowded. They belonged to the black people, without discipline, let alone organization and fighting power. Li Chengdong Although they have less than 5,000 troops, they are all well-equipped and trained elite soldiers. As a result, Hou Huang's "township army" was defeated. The Qing Army began three white terrors in Jiading, and the Jiading Three Massacres began.
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The process of the three killings in Jiading: How did the three killings in Jiading occur?
In the first year of Ming Hongguang (1645) on the ninth day of May, the Qing army broke through Nanjing, and Emperor Hongguang fled south. On the 30th, the county ordered Qianmo to flee.
On June 24, Zhang Weixi, the magistrate of the Qing Dynasty , was appointed. On that day, Ming Jiading's chief Wu Zhikui led a hundred people, wrapped his head in white cloth, and his family grave outside the east gate of the day, approaching the county town with torches in the evening, threatening to capture Zhang Weixi and Zhang Fuzhi. On the 27th, Wu Zhikui returned to the county seat, and Shimin took the road to welcome the Fuming division.
On the seventh day of June, Ming Jiang drove Li Chengdong's cavalry across the Xinyu Bridge in the territory, killing seven women and killing them. On the eighth day, Li Chengdong personally led a hundred warships and more than 2,000 horse infantrymen moored at the east gate of the county and ransacked. On the ninth day, Li led the soldiers to Wu Yan, leaving 300 to guard the ship, such as Liang Desheng.
On the 12th, the Qing Army issued a shaving order, infuriated with sentiment, far and near the soldiers, and besieged to siege the Li Chengdong fleet. All the ships and the plundered property were burned down, killing 84 Qing officers and men.
On the 15th, Li Chengdong went to Taicang for help. He went to Luodian and was hunted down by the village soldiers, causing heavy casualties. So, Li Chengdong madly retaliated by killing innocent people.
On the 17th, Ming Du Cha Yuan watched politics, Jin Shi Huang Chunyao and Di Yuanyao, and former Zuo Tongzheng Hou Zeng and Zi Yuan (Xuan) Yan, Yuan (Xuan) Jie proposed to defend the city.
At dawn on the 18th, Li Chengdong led his troops to attack Luodian. Zhihong and Lu Wenhuan led the local soldiers to resist. Li An sent his elite soldiers to the east and to the west, and the west soldiers, the village soldiers suffered from the enemy on their backs and retreated into the town. At the early morning market, the Qing army entered the town and slaughtered. 1,604 residents were killed.
On the 19th, Huang Chunyao and Hou Xun gathered public opinions and decided to keep the ground. The city hangs the banner of "Jiading Huiyi Righteous Master" and makes all kinds of weapons.
On the 25th, Wu Zhikui sent a guerrilla to Cai Qiao and led more than 200 troops to support Jiading and camp outside the city.
On the fifth day of the next day, Li Chengdong was attacked by soldiers and Cai Qiao died. When Li Chengdong led his troops back to Wusong and crossed the Xinye Bridge, he set fire to the house, leaving no dogs .
On the first day of July, more than 100,000 soldiers from various villages gathered in the brick bridge to fight the Qing soldiers. The Qing soldiers smashed into the left and right wings, the rural soldiers were defeated, and countless were hunted down. After Li Chengdong's ministry entered Loutang Town, he massacred 1073 people and committed adultery against women.
On the third day, Li Chengdong Hui attacked the city with Taicang Qingbing and bombarded day and night.
The fourth and fifth days of the year were even more rainy , and the guardians of the city had been exposed for three days and nights. Qing soldiers took the opportunity to make an aggressive attack, breaking the East Gate into the city. Hou Xun was still sitting in the town tower, and the second son screamed, "What's the matter?" Hou Xun replied, "It's just death, and the hated person sends away the ears of the people in the city." The second son left urgently, the second son. Take a few steps and return. Hou Yi had been angry; "I have nothing to do with my national affairs, and my grandmother is here. If my generation should serve me, what is it about loving me?" The second son wailed and was killed until the children's bridge was killed. Hou Yan was killed by the Qing soldiers since he died in Shen Xuanjiachi (Yechi). The East Gate was broken, and residents in the city rushed to the West Gate to escape. Seeing that the situation was irreversible, Huang Chunyao, who was in charge of Ximen at the time, and his younger brother, Yuanlin Yao, rode horses until studying in the early years, and said to the monk: "The master is in a hurry, and a brother has resigned from it!" Minister Huang Chunyao arbitrarily ruled at the Xicheng Monk House on the fourth day of July in the first year of Hongguang. Woohoo! You ca n't declare your dynasty, you ca n't hide yourself. You ca n't read a book, you ca n't succeed in learning. Kou Fang regained consciousness, and the Chinese scholars said goodbye to the sun, and on the world, they should know the heart. South Gate Keeper Zhang Ximei, heard the city broke, and threw himself to death. I left a poem: "I will never die, I live in Zili. Lu Yuan is a relative, and I am separated by the same spirit. It is righteous to live and die with the city. The gentleman after you, I will not give up." The city generals Gong Yongyuan and the brothers Gong Yongguang heard the city break and hugged and wept and said, "My grandfather is innocent and has passed three generations. Today, with all his plans, how can I see my ancestors underground?" They both drowned and died. At 10:00, Li Chengdong entered the city and ordered a firecracker to slaughter the city. The streets and alleys are endlessly searched. Every time someone meets, he shouts to offer treasure, if there are not many offerings, he will cut three swords and kill everything. The sound of the knife across the city was screaming, howling, and it was shaking. Suspended beams, well-throwers, limb-breakers, and blood-faced people have been chopped to death, and there are countless people who move their hands and feet. Flesh and wolf are everywhere. Thousands of people drowned in the river. Three days later, from Ximen to Gelong Town, the floating corpse was full of rivers, and the boat was nowhere to bow. Blood stains floated on the water surface, several points higher. If a woman looks bad, she will kill, and if there is a beautiful one, she will commit adultery in public. If you do not comply, nail it. On the sixth day of the sixth day, Li Chengdong gathered more than 300 civilian ships and sailed to Taicang full of laundered gold owls, women, cows, pigs and sheep. After the Jiading slaughter, Ge Long, Wai Gang, Ma Lu, Yang Xing and other towns and villages reunited, and then discussed resistance against the Qing, sworn back, and occasionally attacked and killed the Qing soldiers.
On the 26th, the Fifth Genghis Khan Brigade arrived in Gelong. After entering the town, they slaughtered, bleed, and slaughtered Waigang Town.
On the 27th, Pu'er and Pu'er led their soldiers to slaughter Jiading, killing everybody, regardless of old and young, and looted the property in Taicang.
Since the beginning of June, the people of Jiading initiated the protest against the Qing. In two months, they fought more than ten times, and the people sacrificed more than 20,000. It was historically called " Jiading Three Massacres ."
The historical relics of Jiading Santu: what memorial sites are on the original site of Jiading
After Li Chengdong's three killing orders, the Jiading Anti-Qing Dynasty movement basically subsided. There are different accounts of the number of deaths, generally between 50,000 and 200,000. According to Zhu Zisu's Chronicle of Jiading Yiyi, "I have witnessed the injustice, I ca n't bear to remember, I do n't dare say anything, I do n't dare to add words, and when I am in the news, I have to visit the old, agree with each other, and then write it down. Later, there were people who hanged the ancients, and those who cried injustice under the wind and the tragic moon, were able to test the letter.
The shaving order was psychologically unbearable for the Han people at the time. "The parents of the body must not be damaged." This is an ethical view formed over the millennium, and it is also a deep-rooted way of thinking. Shaving hair is not only contrary to tradition, it is also considered an insult. As a result, this policy was not only resisted by traditional intellectuals, but also provoked the lower class.
In Jiading, there are still many monuments in memory of Hou Yizeng and Huang Chunyao. There is Hou Huangqiao in the west of Jiading City, and the monument of Mr. Hou Huang in Huilongtan Park. The old address of Xilin Temple in Jiading Campus of Shanghai University has the "Tao Li Liu Bi" inscription written by Wu Yuzhang. The back of the tablet is engraved with Wu Yuzhang's Qilu Poem: "Changhong Biqi Soaring into the sky, patriotic heroes continue to make millions, and the new era of the epoch is changing the world. "In Fang Tai, there is a graveyard of Mr. Huang.
The historical records of Jiading Santu: How is this recorded in the history books?
Hou Yan Zeng, the word Yu Zhan. Formerly Nanming Hongguang Dynasty 's General Secretary Zuo Tongzheng, after the fall of Nanjing, he took refuge in his hometown Jiading. Huang Chunyao, the word Yunsheng. Nai Chongzhen Jinshi lived in Jiading City with his brother Huang Yuanyao. Under the command of Hou Yizeng and the Huang Brothers, the people in the city, regardless of their gender, have joined the ranks of resistance. In order to boost morale, Hou Yi ordered the banner of "Jiading Huiyi Righteous Master" to be hung on the tower of Jiading. At the same time, "collective discussion" was decided on the city tower, and "demarcation and division" was decided. Jiading City: Nan Ming Zhu Sheng, Zhang Ximei led the public to guard the South Gate, Xiushui County teacher Gong Yongyuan Zuozhi; Nan Ming Guozi Superintendent student Zhu Changzhou guarded the North Gate, the squire Tangshen Zuo Zhi; Huang Chunyao's brothers guarded Ximen; Hou Yun once guarded the East Gate, and the students Gong Sunxuan Zuozhi. In addition, Zhu Sheng Ma Yuandiao (at the age of 70) and Tang Changquan, Xia Yundi and other logistics providers.
The meeting has been decided, and the leaders will patrol the city day and night. "Jia people are eager to obey, and their feelings are very encouraging." In order to prevent the Manchurian army from invading, Hou Yi once ordered the bridges outside the city to be destroyed. "The east and north gates use the big stone barrier to cut off the street, west and south. The second gate crossed the road with round wood and rocks. "At dawn, the brutal Qing army defeated the village soldiers in various villages and towns outside the city and surrounded Jiading City on all sides. Immediately, Li Chengdong ordered the centralized artillery Qi Hongdong and Xi'ermen. "The Qing soldiers were very urgent to attack the city. Many soft ladders were tied down to the city, and the bricks and stones were like rain on the city." Although the people of the city guards "lost many people", they were still tenacious and unyielding. If a broken city wall is bombarded by artillery, people in the city block it with wood and soil-filled bags in time. "If there are casualties in the city guardian, it will be added immediately." Or said: China has two societies, boasting up and down and roughing up; Honesty speaks loudly! At dusk, the sudden rainstorm is like a note, and the violent wind rises suddenly. The people in the city guards still fearlessly, resisting the rain. At that time, because "the city could not open the lights, (Li) Chengdong ordered the soldiers to lurk in the cave city under the city, and the guardian Fujue also." (Wen Bing "A and B Incident") At dawn the next day, the storm continued. At that time, the people in the city had been guarding the city for three days and nights, and their bodies were wet, and their diet was gone, so everyone was exhausted. Li Chengdong then ordered the soldiers to "place the lamp in the crypt, and fire the city." The sound of artillery "shocked all the time, the ground split and the sky fell, and the gunite plume fell on the house in the city, like rain, baby women, and wolf running ." (Zhu Zisu's "Jiading Tucheng Strategy")
In this bloody storm, disaster finally came. As the wall fell suddenly in the sound of artillery, the Qing army flew into the city and swarmed in. Qing soldiers "learned from the house and passed without hindrance. The city's refugees were blocked by bricks and stones on the street and could not escape, and they all cast their feet to death. The water did not flow." At this moment, Hou Yi was on the East Gate tower. The city fell, "The soldiers all said: 'I once accepted the generosity of the public, but I can still run away.'" Zeng Zeng said: 'To survive with the city, righteous also.' Xuan Yan, the second son Xuan Jie was in the dozens of knives, and died. "When the city fell, Huang Chunyao and Huang Yuanyao brothers rushed to a monk house in the city. "Chun Yao asked his followers:" Hou Gongruo? "Said: 'Deadly!' Said: 'I and Hou Gong colleagues, I am not the only one.' You ca n't make it into the dynasty, you ca n't retreat, you ca n't stay away from it, you 're not alone. That 's why. It is also for the people of the North. 'Chun Yao is in the east and Yuan Yao is in the west.' The words, the big book pants on the cloud: "I have no life, I live and die with the city, death is righteous!" Teacher Gong Yongyuan went to the water to die, the second son followed. Zhu Sheng Ma Yuan Tune, Tang Changquan, Xia Yunzhang, Lou Fuwen, the city also died. Another Huang, in the lane battle with the Qing Army, "handed iron Jane, killed hundreds of people before and after, and later died."
The death of these "philosophers and benevolent people" is, historically, caused by the fundamental pursuit of their Confucian concept of "benefits". But from the perspective of the rise and fall of the nation, did the spirit of the husband who died for the survival of the nation also become a part of the Han national spirit? When the order of the city was issued, the Qing soldiers "home to the home, alleys, alleys, all Poor search, chaotic grass and thorns, will use a spear to stir. "" Among the citizens, beamers, well-throwers, river-throwers, blood-faced people, amputated people, those who have been chopped, and those who still move, have flesh and blood. "If you see a young beautiful woman, then" the daytime neighbourhood commits adultery in public. "Someone who refuses to do so" stabs his hands on the board with spikes and still commits prostitution. "(Zhu Zisu's" Jiading Tuchenglue ") After the bloody massacre The Qing soldiers plundered the property. Shi Zai: If you meet the citizens, then you shout to donate treasure, "Evil takes the waist and sacrifice it, and it is full of interpretation." At that time, "the sound of the sword was utterly far and wide. The sound of begging was as noisy as the city." Furthermore, Li Chengdong, the culprit of the slaughter of the city, actually transported the Jin Yao woman he plundered with 300 ships. In this calamity, there are many gangsters. Another historical record: The Qing army is like the north gate, "It is the treacherous people who lead the enemy in." As for the robbery while the fire is in the minority. The traitor Xu Yuanji, "in the name of cutting hair, acted at sunrise, cut people's stomachs, beat people's hearts, and moved hundreds of people." However, the atrocities of the Qing Dynasty did not put out the people's resistance.
On July 24, Zhu Ying, a Jiangdong native, declared himself a guerrilla general and led more than 50 soldiers back to Jiading City. At that time, Zhu led the ministry to drive the Qing army out of the city with the citizens in the city. The next day, Li Chengdong, who fled to the outside of the city, urged Wang Guochang to send troops to reinforce. Li himself sat at the Temple of the Weavers outside the town and directed the soldiers and horses to attempt a second siege. In the early morning of July 26, the Qing army had not yet assembled in the city's civilian armed forces, and again invaded the city. Some traitors in Pu'er offered a proposal to Li Chengdong: "If they do not die, there will be changes later." Therefore, the Qing army slaughtered the city for the second time. At this time, many residents in the city had not yet risen. "Then they were suddenly killed in the house." Suddenly, "there were dead bodies in the city, but three or four monks withdrew the houses and gathered them." In the middle, Pu Li took the lead and showed his skills. He even killed the whole family of his friend Lou. For this reason, the people in Jiading City "are dying every day, and do not stay." A citizen with a surname of Guo once scolded him indignantly: "Humans and beasts will not eat food." Mouse rattles! From Li Chengdong, Xu Yuanji, and Pu Erzhi's actions, we can see that whenever there is a great change in society, some people will definitely benefit from the change in society. In addition to the necessity of the current situation, there is also a relationship that can not be ignored in the moral virtues of various classes of individuals and the rise and fall of their status. The loss of morality will inevitably lead to the extreme expansion of personal possessiveness. Mencius said: "No one can be shameless, shameless, shameless." Xinfu! The second slaughter of the Qing Dynasty failed to weaken the people's will to resist. On August 26, Wu Zhifan, the former chief of the Nanming army, led the rest and counterattacked Jiading City. The soldiers in the city were caught off guard, but they collapsed. People in the city rushed to Wu Jun, "actively obeying." However, Wu Jun is a black man. When the Qing soldiers fought back, "the moment broke up." Shi Zai: Wu Zhifan "Slave several people, can't be determined. Hutian said: 'I die, I'm divided. I defeated without a fight, I am frightened!' Ting The gun wants to go to the east gate to die. "Qing soldiers embraced the city, and the third blood-washed Jiading City. If the first two slaughters of the city had left some "hidden dangers" to the Qing Dynasty, then this third slaughter of the city could be described as "wishful." Because on the full bones of this city, the banner of "cutting orders has been done" was finally inserted! Shi Zai: Of the three massacres of the Qing army, none of the people in Jiading surrendered and more than 20,000 died. people.
Brief Introduction of Jiading Santu: A Massacre Under Shaving Order
The three killings of Jiading were in 1645 (the first year of Hongming of Nanming, the second year of the Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty ). After the Qing army broke through Jiading, the general Li Chengdong ordered the mass murder of civilians in the city three times. The Qing army issued a shaving order, and the people in Jiading refused to comply.
The squire Hou Yi led the Jiading gentry uprising against the Qing, and the chief Wu Cheng Li Chengdong immediately led the army to attack. The city of Jiading was broken, and Li Chengdong ordered the slaughter of the city, among the citizens, beamers, well-throwers, river-throwers, blood-faced persons, limb-breakers, those who were not cut, the hands, feet, and people still moving. Women were brutally raped. In the event of resistance, the army nailed the resisting woman's hands to the door panel with spikes, before committing adultery. The massacre lasted for a day until the corpses blocked the river and about 30,000 people were killed.
Li Chengdong led the army to leave Jiading City. But the calamity in Jiading City is still not over. Three or four days after the Li Chengdong massacre, the survivors of Jiading, who escaped by accident, began to slip back into the city. After returning to the city, they were regrouped under the leadership of a righteous man named Zhu Ying, with a total of more than 2,000 people. Zhu Ying led survivors to launch an anti-slaughter campaign in this broken city, and executed traitors and officials appointed by the Qing Army.
Li Chengdong led the sergeant straight into the city, killing many residents who were still asleep, turning them into mounds and setting fire to death. The Qing army was killed, and Jiading was tragically attacked again. Twenty days later, a general named Wu Zhifan from Nanming led the rest of the assault on Jiading City, and the surrounding people responded, killing the Qing soldiers and fleeing. Soon after, Li Chengdong's army retaliated, killing and killing hundreds of Wu Zhifan soldiers, and incidentally slaughtered nearly 20,000 people who had just arrived in Jiading to avoid chaos. The blood flowed into the channel, which was the famous "Jiading Three Massacres."
After Li Chengdong's three killing orders, the Jiading Anti-Qing Dynasty movement basically subsided. There are different accounts of the number of deaths, generally between 50,000 and 200,000. According to Zhu Zisu's Chronicle of Jiading Yiyi, "I have witnessed the injustice, I ca n't bear to remember, I do n't dare say anything, I do n't dare to add words, and when I am in the news, I will visit the old and agree with each other, and then write it down in Jane. Later, there were people who hanged the ancients, and those who cried injustice under the wind and the tragic moon, were able to test the letter.
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Tracing images can be tricky. It's hard to think ahead and make sure that everything drawn on the screen is piecable at the sewing machine. With some practice, it gets easier to create incredible paper-piecing and applique blocks by tracing images.
When I was younger I remember going to sewing events most Saturdays with my grandma. Some weeks it was machine embroidery club, block of the month, or just going to a quilt shop to socialize. One week at embroidery club, they showed how to make fabric post cards. I don't remember much else about the meeting other than the fact that I liked this idea and wanted to make my own. Several years later, my grandma and I took a class at our local quilt shop that taught us how to take the concepts of art quilting and use that to make cards. I have taken what I learned in that class along with everything else I have learned and started making both post cards and artist trading cards. An artist trading card is a piece of art the size of a baseball card that you swap with other artists. They can be sewn, painted, or drawn, the only rules are that they are handmade.
I've put together a lesson that goes over the basics of image tracing. If you follow along, at the end you will be ready to make your own artist trading card, or go on the make bigger more complex blocks using image tracing.
Before you start, you'll want to find an image that you would like to use for this project. I am using an image of a flower.
You can download this image here and follow along.
Once you pick the image to open, an edit dialog will open. Here you will want to crop your image down. After you crop your image down to what you want, click okay to close the dialog box.
Click and the image will place into the size of the block.
I decided to stretch my image to fix the entire height of the card. You can choose to edit the photo however you'd like.
Click the stretch to fit button.
Once you're happy with how your image looks, go back to the EasyDraw tab.
It is important when drawing a paper piecing pattern that everything is piecable. It's easy to draw lines, but it's more challenging to draw lines in places that can be sewn.
The first line needs to go from edge to edge (at least in this case).
For this step I am ignoring the stem and center of the flower.
When I start tracing an image I always look for a place to cut the image in half.
Using the line tool, I draw a line across the image where I think that half way line should be.
Once I get this first line, the entire block is now split into two mini blocks. No other lines can cross this first line.
For this block I decided to split each of the halves into thirds.
These are going to be my final sections, so now I will be forming how I want each section to be put together. It's important that you continuously check to make sure the lines are snapping where you want them to. If they aren't placed in a way that will be able to be sewn, the lines will disappear in the color tab.
Since an artist trading card is so small, I took out quite a bit of detail. If I was drawing this for a large block or a free standing wall hanging, I would have gotten as much detail as I could. Such as in the block below.
Click the Color tab to start bringing the block to life.
Now I am going to add in the stem and flower's center.
Last, I used the Rectangle tool to make the stem.
To construct the artist trading card, we will need to print out the foundation pieces and the applique templates.
The Foundation Pattern print dialog will open. Click the Options Tab and change the height and width to match the size of the block we created.
This is where the sections I mentioned earlier are important.
We want to make sure that all the pieces get put into their proper section.
For this step, you also want to ignore the applique.
Note: When you are drawing large or complex blocks, it is useful to print out the block outline to help see what needs to go in each section. It is also helpful to add the block to the Sketchbook before drawing the applique if the block is large. As long as you don't change any of the piecing lines, you can use the block without the applique on top to create your foundation pieces.
When you have the patches selected that you want in the first section, press Group. Repeat this process for the rest of the sections.
If you click a piece by mistake, hold shift and click that piece to deselect it.
Once you create all of sections, move to the Numbering tab.
EQ7 will number the section pieces for you. Sometimes it is good numbering, and sometimes it needs to be changed. In my block, the numbering needs changed for some sections.
Click on the patches in each section in the order you want them to be.
It is helpful to have a knowledge of paper piecing before creating blocks that need renumbered. You can create very simple paper piecing patterns and that will help get a base knowledge of making sure that the section is piecable.
Each of my sections is pretty simple, I will explain why I numbered it this way.
This is a zoomed in image of section A. If piece A3 was first, after piece A2 was attached, you would have to create a "Y" seam to attach section A1 in the image. The goal is to have no "Y" seams. If there are places that you cannot sew a straight seam, go back and redraw the section.
Once everything is sectioned and numbered, it is time to print the foundations.
Once the preview window is open, we will move the sections around to make sure nothing is overlapping.
Click Move on the top menu.
Once you click this, you can reposition the foundation pieces around the page.
Click a section and a red outline will appear, you can then drag around the section until it is in the final place you want it to be.
Repeat this for all of the sections.
On bigger blocks, the foundations will extend over several sheets of paper, you can rearrange them and make sure that you don't have to piece section foundation papers and to reduce the amount of paper that the block prints on. The blanks sheets of paper won't go away in the preview, but they will not print.
Now we need to print the templates for the applique pieces.
The Print Templates Dialog Box will open.
Change the block size to that in the Block Worktable and turn off the Print Seam Allowance feature.
We don't need the templates for the pieced section (unless you want to cut your fabric down before starting).
When you click on a piece, it outlines it in red. Click Delete on your keyboard to delete the template piece. Repeat this for every template you do not want to print.
Now you have all the pieces you need to create an artist trading card of your very own. All you need is fabric.
Use basic paper-piecing techniques to put your block together.
First collect your fabric, and cut out your foundation pieces.
Construct each section of the block.
Construct each half of the block, and then connect the halves.
Once you complete the block, tear the papers out and cut out your applique pieces.
Put on the applique and choose a way to back it; either with a stiff fusible, or by making it into a mini quilt.
Once you learn more about tracing images you can create large and complex paper-piecing and applique blocks. Below are a few designs I have made that might spark some inspiration.
What do you create with the Image Tracing tools? Show us what you've created in the comments!
Great post, lots of great info here, I especially loved the tips about the snapping, and the cropping of the image prior to putting it in the image window. It had never occurred to me to try and that and I will give that a try the next time I draw something. Thank you so much.
You'll want to make sure you are creating an EasyDraw + PatchDraw block. When starting a new block, go to the block worktable. On the task bar at the top click Block > New Block > EasyDraw + PatchDraw.
If you don't want to redraw what you have, you can use the pick tool to select all of your lines (hold down shift while clicking each line). Once they are all selected press Ctrl + c on your key board, then create your new EasyDraw + PatchDraw block, in the drawing tab, click Ctrl + V on your key board and your lines will place in the new block.


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Tour D2 (fr. Wieża D2 lub Wieżowiec D2) – drapacz chmur o wysokości 171 m znajdujący się w Courbevoie, w biznesowym dystrykcie aglomeracji paryskiej - La Défense.

Opis
Jego budowę rozpoczęto w 2011 i trwała ona do 2014. Oddano go do użytku 27 stycznia 2015. Budynek wykorzystywany jest do celów biurowych. Na jego dachu znajduje się publiczny ogród.

W 2014 wieżowiec zdobył III miejsce, uważanej za najbardziej prestiżową, nagrody architektonicznej Emporis Skyscraper Award a w 2015 nagrodę ArchiDesignClub Award w kategorii biuro i nowy handel.

Galeria

Zobacz też

 Lista najwyższych budynków w Paryżu

Przypisy

Bibliografia
 Pauline Forgue, A Paris, La Défense travaille son art – artykuł w serwisie Le Monde, 11 września 2015
 Tour D2 – artykuł w serwisie structurae.net

Wieżowce w Paryżu
Wieżowce pomiędzy 150 a 199 metrów
Courbevoie

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


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Former First Lady Sandra Torres, who is running for president with the National Unity of Hope party, UNE, shows her candidate ID to supporters during a campaign rally, Mixco, Guatemala, May 25, 2019 (AP photo by Moises Castillo).
Attempts to Derail an Anti-Corruption Campaign Have Upended Guatemala's Election
Andrew Thompson Wednesday, June 12, 2019
Guatemalans vote Sunday in what looks like one of the most unpredictable elections in their country's recent history. Across an extremely fragmented field, a total of 19 candidates, whittled down from the original 24, are competing for the presidency. Nearly two dozen political parties are also chasing seats in the 160-seat, single-chamber Congress and in 340 municipalities around the country, which, with a population of more 17 million, is the largest in Central America—and where a landmark fight against corruption has taken a U-turn.
In a field otherwise skewed to the center and to the right, opinion polls favor former First Lady Sandra Torres, an experienced but controversial leader of the social-democratic National Unity of Hope party, known by its Spanish acronym, UNE. Trailing her are a range of challengers jockeying for position on the center right, led by Alejandro Giammattei of the Vamos party, Roberto Arzu of PAN-Podemos and Edmundo Mulet of the Guatemalan Humanist Party. Those three are considered contenders to make it through to a second-round runoff against Torres, set for Aug. 11 if, as seems likely, no candidate gets 50 percent or more of the vote in the first round. ...

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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In 1995 Cedar Point announced it was going to build its new stand-up roller coaster and call it the Banshee! When the ride would open in the Spring of 1996, it would be different than any other roller coaster at Cedar Point!
The name Banshee didn't last very long. A Banshee is a female spirit that proclaims death. Due to that connotation, in 1995 Cedar Point didn't think it was appropriate for its new coaster. The name was quickly changed to Mantis. The name Banshee was finally used in 2014 on Kings Island's new inverted roller coaster.
Construction began on the new roller coaster in the fall and continued thru the spring. Mantis was built in the middle of the park near the Iron Dragon, Giant Wheel, WildCat on the Frontier Trail.
In order to build Mantis, Cedar Point had to fill in part of the lagoons and remove trees.
When Mantis opened in May 1996 it would be a very unique ride for Cedar Point. At the time it was Cedar Point's 12th roller coaster.
Mantis Opened on May 11, 1996 as the tallest, fastest, steepest stand up coaster in the world! It was also the Stand-UP coaster with the most inversions at that time!
Mantis was built by Bollinger & Mabillard from Switzerland.
Mantis starts out with a 145 foot lift hill. After a 180 degree turn to the right, Mantis then dives down 137 feet over the Cedar Point Lagoons! Mantis is the only roller coaster at Cedar Point that goes over another! Mantis goes right over top of the Iron Dragon!
After the 137 degree plunge to the bottom, Mantis then sent its riders into a huge 119 foot tall vertical loop!
When Mantis Opened in 1996 it had the world's largest vertical loop! Mantis held the tittle of Worlds Tallest Loop until Chang opened at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom in May 1997.
Mantis then sent its riders into a huge 103 foot tall Dive Loop!
The Turn was a heavily banked 360 degree turn!
After the Dive loop Mantis then took its riders into a really cool turn that went over top of the station!
When Mantis opened in 1996 it was the world's largest stand up roller coaster!
Mantis then sent its riders into a vertical loop that was on an angle. When Mantis first opened in 1996, this was an element that had never before been seen! The ride was only used a few times after it was used! After the Vertical loop the ride then goes thru a mid-course break run.
After Droping from the Mid Course Break Run Mantis then turned its riders upside down for its final time with a Corkscrew element.
Then the ride goes into a double figure 8 helix that is really close to the ground. After that the ride then goes into the final break run ending the rides 3,900 foot long course.
When Mantis opened in 1996, It opened to very mixed reviews. As time went on, It was less rode by park guest.
During the summer of 2014, This spot of green stuff appeared on Mantis Track. While never confirmed by the park this is believed to be one of two things.
1) Test paint. They many have tried to test paint Mantis to see what the color would look like on Mantis Track.
2) The Green represents some kind of Welding/Maintenance that the track had revived.
On September 2, 2014 Cedar Point announced that riders would get to take the last stand on Mantis on October 19,2014.
After Cedar Point released the Video of Darkness Falling, Rumors were swirling on what would happen to Mantis!
During Halloweekends, Cedar Point put a Grave for the 18-Year old Stand Up Coaster in the Centenary. The Park also started advertising to its guests that Mantis would close on October 19, 2014.
On September 18, 2014, Cedar Point announced that Mantis would be closing early to be transformed into the floor less- style coaster, Rougarou!
On September 19, 2014, Cedar Point had a closing Ceremony for the roller coaster. In addition everyone who rode the ride during its last day of operation was given a special pin to wear.
For additional News, Blogs, Photos and Information about this ride and others at Cedar Point, please visit COASTER-net.com.
Videos by Cedar Point Last Updated: 02 - 15- 2015
Mantis Logo, Videos, Rougarou Animation, Rougarou logo by Cedar Point.


Last Friday the pair AUD/USD rebounded from strong resistance level of 0.7225 (ЕМА144 on the daily chart) due to strong US data. The decline has reached support level of 0.7125 (ЕМА50); today, the price slightly rose against Friday's decline as part of correction.
However pressure on the commodity currencies continues.
On the daily chart the indicators OsMA and Stochastic give sell signals.
Breakout of the support level of 0.7125 (ЕМА50 on the daily chart and ЕМА200 on 4-hour chart) might trigger the decline in the pair to 0.6975 (lows of February), 0.6910 (Fibonacci 0% to the last wave of decline in the pair since July 2014), and to the key support levels of 0.6350 and 0.6000 (lows of 2008 – 2009).
Fundamental data gives ground to expect decline in the AUD/USD in the medium-term.
Support levels: 0.7125, 0.7100, 0.7000, 0.6975, 0.6910 and 0.6860.
Take-Profit: 0.7000, 0.6975, 0.6950, 0.6910, 0.6860 and 0.6810.
Take-Profit: 0.7225, 0.7300, 0.7330 and 0.7510.


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Dakotans for Honesty in Politics
Promoting the election of officials who perform with honesty and integrity
North Dakota Candidates 2018
South Dakota Candidates 2018
Other Pivotal Documents
ISSUES PLATFORM
Our Human Resources
Healthcare and Government
Our Natural Resources
Our Economic Resources
Campaign Reform
Federal Indian Policy
Book: 'Dying in Indian Country'
Issues Platform » Government » Federal Indian Policy
Our citizenry is our greatest Resource. The primary objective and ulterior design of our Federal Government is to secure the rights and safety of our citizenry under its jurisdiction. The Republican Party Platform of 1856 (Convention, 1856) states "that, as our Republican fathers, when they had abolished Slavery in all our National Territory, ordained that no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, it becomes our duty to maintain this provision of the Constitution against all attempts to violate it by positive legislation…"
Whereas; The United States government has given tribal governments the right to decide their own membership criteria; and the United States government has given tribal governments exclusive jurisdiction over any child deemed a member by tribal government, affording tribal governments the right to involve themselves in and interfere with private family matters anywhere in the country; and has given tribal governments the right to take children against family wishes;
And Whereas; many Indian Reservations are struggling with epidemic gang activity, child abuse, sexual abuse, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, corruption and violence.
And Whereas; tribal members living on a reservation, although U.S. Citizens, are not afforded the protection of the Bill of Rights. Freedom of Speech, Assembly and Press have been abridged and freedom of Religion infringed upon;
And Whereas; The Bureau of Indian Affairs holds land in "Trust" for tribal members; allows tribal governments management of the land, and tribal governments can arbitrarily remove land and property from a member at any time; and Tribal members have been deprived of liberty and property without due process of law;
And Whereas; many Tribal governments have no system of checks and balances; and many tribal governments have been found to commit election fraud in relation to tribal government offices; and most tribal governments, claiming tribal sovereignty, refuse oversight or audit; and spurious executive officers have been set over tribal members, tyrannical and unconstitutional laws have been enacted and enforced; and tribal members have no recourse against tribal leadership and its control;
And Whereas; the Department of Interior and the Bureau of Indian Affairs have been shown to have mishandled millions of dollars in tribal funds, and tribal governments receive more money per head, as much of the federal funds tribal governments receive are based on the tribal membership numbers or the U.S. census;
And Whereas; Financial benefits for most Reservations were supposed to end after twenty-five years according to the vast majority of treaties, and the continued gifting of funds from the federal government to tribal governments has continued despite not being a treaty right;
And Whereas; the effects of decades of victimization and stewardship by two governments has affected people emotionally and spiritually, bringing some to believe they are incapable of managing their own family affairs;
And Whereas: Equal Protection and Freedom of Association are constitutional rights, and more power given to tribal leaders means less freedom and constitutional rights for tribal members;
And Whereas; 75% of tribal members do not live in Indian Country – and many have deliberately taken their children and left in order to protect their families from rampant crime and corruption of the reservation system;
And Whereas; Congress, has plenary authority over tribal governments and reservation systems, and through statutes, treaties, and the general course of dealing with Indian tribes, has assumed the responsibility for the protection and preservation of Indian tribes and their resources, although does not have financial responsibility;
And Whereas; campaign contributions to federal candidates from Tribal Governments, Tribal Gaming, and their associates and agents has reached millions of dollars each campaign cycle;
And Whereas; Abuses are rampant on many reservations because the U.S. Government has set up a system that allows extensive abuse to occur unchecked and without repercussion;
'Dakotans for Honesty in Politics' asserts that all these things have been done with the knowledge, sanction, and procurement of the Federal Government and Congress is responsible for this crime against the Constitution, the Union, and humanity.
Be It Resolved: 'Dakotans for Honesty in Politics' requests Congress, before the country and before the world, acknowledge the value of our entire citizenry and move to protect every citizen with the full force of law. We ask for a stop to current federal Indian policy which denies millions of people their full constitutional rights. We advocate equal protection under the law.
Be It Resolved: 'Dakotans for Honesty in Politics' insists the Federal government honor treaties which state federal funds were to end over a century ago, and cease putting a price on the heads of our children and families by giving federal funds tied to tribal membership rolls and U.S. census to tribal leaders. By tying federal funds to a head count on tribal rolls, federal government officials have encouraged tribal governments to view our children as dollar signs and chattel. The financial motivation for tribal governments to seek and claim children who have tribal heritage but whose families have no political connection to Indian Country will be recognized and abolished.
Be It Resolved: 'Dakotans for Honesty in Politics' insist on complete constitutional and civil rights for persons of Native American heritage living inside and outside of reservation boundaries, including the right of all parents and relatives of any ancestry to arbitrarily refuse jurisdiction of a tribal government over their children, grandchildren, nieces and nephews.
'Dakotans for Honesty in Politics' support the protection of all citizens living on or near Indian reservations from discrimination by United States, State and Tribal laws and policies.
We support the original intention of the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement (ANCS), an act dissolving the reservation system and establishing Tribal assets as corporations and declaring all Alaskan tribal members to be stockholders of those assets as well as US and State citizens, entitled to all the protections therein.
We support a study of how the ANCS fared over the years, and what positive and negative effects it had on the tribal population, including those who left the communities to live their lives elsewhere.
We support a study to be done on groups of people of Native American heritage who have never been part of a federally recognized tribe and compare their physical, emotional, and financial health to those who are members of federally recognized tribes to ascertain the practical benefit of current federal Indian policy.
We support the possibility of using the Alaskan Act as a template, with improvements, for federal Indian Policy across the nation. This would allow tribal members independence, self-sufficiency, and the full protective cover of the United States Constitution.
To further protect children in the Dakotas and across America, we ask Congress to:
Guarantee protection for children of Native American heritage equal to that of any other child in the United States.
Guarantee fit parents, no matter their heritage, have the right to choose healthy guardians or adoptive parents for their children without concern for heritage.
Recognize the "Existing Indian Family Doctrine" as a viable analysis for consideration and application in child custody proceedings. (See In re Santos Y, In Bridget R., and In re Alexandria Y.)
Guarantee United States citizens, no matter their heritage, have a right to fair trials.
When summoned to a tribal court, parents and legal guardians will be informed of their legal rights, including USC 25 Chapter 21 1911 (b) "…In any State court proceeding for the foster care placement of, or termination of parental rights to, an Indian child not domiciled or residing within the reservation of the Indian child's tribe, the court, in the absence of good cause to the contrary, shall transfer such proceeding to the jurisdiction of the tribe, absent objection by either parent…"
Under the principles of comity: All Tribes and States shall accord full faith and credit to a child custody order issued by the Tribe or State of initial jurisdiction consistent within the UCCJA – which enforces a child custody determination by a court of another State – unless the order has been vacated, stayed, or modified by a court having jurisdiction to do so under Article 2 of the UCCJA.
Include well defined protections for Adoptive Parents.
Mandate that a "Qualified expert witness" be someone who has professional knowledge of the child and family and is able to advocate for the well-being of the child, first and foremost.
Mandate only parents and/or legal custodians have the right to enroll a child into an Indian Tribe. Because it is claimed tribal membership is a political rather than racial designation, we are asking that parents, as U.S. citizens, be given the sole, constitutional right to choose political affiliation for their families and not have it forced upon them.
Remove the words "or are eligible for membership in" 1901 (3)
Remove the words "eligible for membership in" from 1903 (4) (b), the definition of an 'Indian child' and replace with the words "an enrolled member of"
Dakotans for Honesty in Politics, Hillsboro, ND 58045
NATIONAL COMMISSION ON NATIVE CHILDREN HOLDS FIRST OFFICIAL MEETING
The Birth Of Jesus Christ, Our Lord
The Philosophical Underpinnings and Negative Consequences of the Indian Child Welfare Act
AN OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT TRUMP
2020 Election at Stake: Google Insider and Pysch Expert Warn Tech Giants Could Unfairly Shift Outcome
© 2014-2020 Dakotans for Honesty in Politics Contact Us


Cheat meals vs cheat days: Which one is healthier for weight loss? | Should I do a Cheat Day or Cheat Meal?
Cheating works by keeping your metabolic rate up. Following a low-calorie diet for a long time can slow down your metabolism, which is done by the body to conserve energy. Cheat meals rev up your metabolism and thus help in losing weight.
Cheating while on a diet means giving yourself calculated and planned permission to temporarily break the strict diet rules. It is believed that allowing yourself brief periods of indulgence can help you stick to your diet plan for a longer time.
As the name applies, a single indulging meal in between your planned diet is called a cheat meal. While cheat days allow free food choices for a day in between a planned diet.
Cheat diet methods are variable because their implantation can be different for different people, depending on their goals and food preferences.
Cheat diet foods also vary from person to person depending on their choices. But usually, these foods are calorie-laden, which are otherwise not allowed in a typical diet plan.
Moderation is the key. If you are craving a pizza, do not eat a whole pizza all by yourself, share it with someone. Feeding your cravings in moderation is the key to a successful weight loss.
Keeping your cheats confined to one meal and not going off the rail is always the suggested option. Rewarding yourself a day of cheat meal just for sticking to a weight loss plan is not a healthy thing to do. It's better to have just one cheat meal and have wholeheartedly whatever you like.


Quickly repair the screens on your doors and windows with these DIY Screen Door Patches.
With just scissors and a hair dryer, you can easily patch up a hole in the screen instead of buying a whole new installation.
These DIY patches come in 5"X7" sheets with 2 sheets in a pack. Cut out just enough material to cover the hole you're battling with.
Next, apply it to the tear and blow hot air on it for 30-45 seconds using an ordinary hair dryer. This will melt the adhesive on the patch securing it to the tear.
This solution will work with fiberglass, nylon, and aluminum screens. You also get an option to choose the color of patches, from black to silver.
Screens are prone to wear and tear. These patches allow you to quickly patch things up, whether as a temporary solution before getting a new screen or as a permanent one.


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YouTube app now on Nintendo Wii in the U.S.
brings the YouTube videos and channels you love to your TV. Wii owners in the U.S. can download the app today from the Nintendo Wii Shop Channel, and we're bringing the app to more countries in the coming months. Here's what to expect with the new app:
Start your YouTube journey on Wii by signing in to find the channels you're subscribed to. You can also flip through categories like Gaming, Music, trending videos and more.
Watch the shows and channels you love on YouTube, like The Book Club from YOMYOMF Network or the official Nintendo Wii YouTube channel.
Wii Yoga have you hungry for more exercises? Try the new search features to find fun yoga videos.
Check out these features and more on the new YouTube app for Nintendo Wii, giving you another way to enjoy YouTube on the big screen.
Matt Darby, product manager, recently watched "Dragon Baby."
Designed for the big screen and Wii Remote, the new YouTube app for Nintendo Wii brings the YouTube videos and channels you love to your TV. Wii owners in the U.S. can download the app today from the Nintendo Wii Shop Channel, and we're bringing the app to more countries in the coming months. Here's what to expect with the new app:
Labels: app , new features , nintendo wii
john December 24, 2012 at 2:35 PM
Hi..this video is very nice and informative..thanks for sharing this wonderful video..keep on sharing...
o February 8, 2013 at 2:23 PM
HELLO I AM VERY HAPPY BECAUSE OF THESE APPÇ
but i have a question, there is some kind of configuration to play videos in the lowes resolution 240p allways
thank you to your answer
city February 25, 2013 at 11:09 PM
thanks for share.


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Solr Consulting
Apache Solr is a fast, highly scalable search technology built on top of Lucene.
Top features include full-text search, autocomplete, facets, filters, spell-checking, hit-highlighting, paging and boosting.
At Cazton, we help Fortune 500, large and mid-size companies with Solr and Fusion development, consulting, recruiting services and hands-on training services.
Search is one of the most important aspects in any application. Could you imagine Amazon, one of the world's largest e-commerce websites, without a search functionality? It would be nearly impossible to find products if we had to look for them manually. A robust search in this case is the key towards best user experience, increased customer traffic, growth in sales and generation of customer data, which is invaluable for such a big organization.
Today, there are many different types of technologies available to implement a robust and powerful search feature. But the most prominent are the ones that are based on the famous Lucene library. ElasticSearch is one such technology that is based on Lucene. It is an open-source, powerful, scalable, and has real-time search technology that provides a full-text search and analytics engine. Click here to learn more about ElasticSearch, its features and our consulting and training services.
What is Apache Solr?
Apache Solr is primarily a powerful search engine technology that is enterprise-ready, fast and highly scalable. It was built on top of Lucene and over the years Solr has become a very mature technology that offers features like full-text search, faceted search, hit highlighting, dynamic clustering, near real-time indexing and much more. Solr at its heart is a search engine that allows developers to develop sophisticated, high-performance search applications with advanced features. For small websites or applications, using a single Solr instance can be feasible; however, for bigger applications, Solr can be deployed across multiple clusters that offer distributed indexing, distributed search, high availability, high scalability and fault tolerance.
Apache Solr is also a NoSQL - document database that provides SQL support, transactional capabilities and executes queries in distributed manner. Solr has been popular for its features that enable easy and fast searching of data. But with the introduction of SolrCloud, Solr was recognised as a potential data store that brought in flexible distributed search and indexing. Despite this, creating a data access layer in any application that uses Solr for data storage is not as simple as one would think. There are a lot of caveats while using Solr as a database.
Contact us now to know more about Solr's capabilities as a database and a search engine. Now that we have a good idea about what Solr is, let's take a quick look at the various features Solr has to offer.
Features of Apache Solr
Full-Text Search: Solr offers a rich and flexible set of features like full text search capabilities, spell-checking, hit highlighting, and advanced analysis/tokenization capabilities.
Scalable & Fault Tolerance: As mentioned earlier, Solr can be scaled across multiple clusters. This enables Solr to index data in a distributed manner as well as makes searching highly performant and fault tolerant.
Near Real-Time Indexing: This basically means that the documents that are being ingested into Solr are indexed automatically, rather than manual indexing and these documents are available immediately after being indexed. Any information inserted or updated into Solr is available immediately as a search result.
Rich Support for REST APIs: Solr can index content from many sources and has integration points for Apache Tika to index rich text documents (Office documents, PDFs, etc.), JSON files, CSV files and Solr-specific XML.
Built-In User Interface for Administration: Upon installing and setting up Solr, a built-in user interface is available for programmers and administrators that helps them to keep track of all Solr instances running in a cluster. It can also help them analyze and monitor system-level information, configuration files, Solr logs, collections and much more. Under the covers, the Solr Admin UI re-uses the same HTTP APIs available to all clients to access Solr-related data to drive an external interface.
Contact us to learn more about the various features Solr can offer.
Lucidworks and Cazton
When it comes to search, Lucidworks' name comes at the top in offering different types of enterprise and AI powered search solutions. They are a well known enterprise search technology company offering an application development platform, commercial support, consulting, training and value-added software for open source Apache Lucene and Apache Solr. Many Apache Solr architects are part of their team that is contributing to the success of Apache Solr. We are excited to announce that Cazton is a Lucidworks partner.
We work closely with Lucidworks on many Solr and Fusion based projects and provide excellent Solr/Fusion consulting, training, recruiting, DevOps and automation, testing and end-to-end support services at affordable rates. To learn more about our Solr services, scroll down to the last section of this article.
Lucidworks is well known for its famous search and data driven application platform called Fusion as well as simplify Solr DevOps with another product called Managed Search that makes it easy to deploy, scale, and operate Solr on public or private clouds including AWS, GCP, and Azure. In the next section, we will take a quick look at both of these products and their features and advantages.
Introducing Lucidworks Fusion
Fusion is Lucidworks' proprietary technology that operates on top of Solr bringing in additional capabilities that gives users contextual, personally relevant search results and recommendations with artificial intelligence that augments their human intelligence. Lucidworks Fusion is typically composed of three key parts: Fusion Server, Fusion AI and Fusion App Studio.
Fusion Server: It is a highly scalable search engine and NoSQL data store that can store trillions of data of different types from different kinds of data sources. It exposes connectors that can help communicate and ingest data from data sources including HDFS, Amazon S3, Google Drive, MapR, Cloudera and a lot more. It also offers some great capabilities like full text search, NoSQL style querying, end-to-end security and processing thousands of complex queries every second.
Fusion AI: It offers countless AI and machine learning capabilities including signal capture and aggregation of queries, clicks, views, purchases and other user behavior to create a personalized experience for each user plus recommenders for collaborative filtering. Its machine learning jobs are highly pluggable and customizable as they run on Spark, but it can easily be changed to follow a workflow that is created by your data scientists.
Fusion App Studio: It offers a set of modular components that can be configured to provide personal insights. Using App Studio will enable your development team to create search and data discovery applications for web and mobile.
Overall, Lucidworks Fusion as a platform provides the enterprise-grade capabilities needed to design, develop, and deploy intelligent search apps at any scale.
Introducing Managed Search
Lucidworks Managed Search lets you host Apache Solr on any public or private cloud platform. It is reliable, highly available, scalable, secure and cost effective. It lets you free up the time which is typically spent in maintaining Apache Solr clusters in-house. Using Managed Search, one can easily get rid of the Apache Solr deployment and maintenance (DevOps) hassle and focus on developing applications that caters your business requirements.
Lucidworks Managed Search is a managed server of Apache Solr that lets you perform data analytics and search data at high speed. It allows you to automatically scale Solr instances in the cloud, apply role based access control, monitor logs and events and integrate with multiple data sources. If you wish to move your Solr cluster to cloud, we highly recommend trying out Lucidworks Managed Search.
How can Cazton help you with Solr Consulting?
At Cazton, we have Solr developers, consultants, architects and administrators who have years of experience working with Solr and implementing it in different kinds of applications. Our Solr consultants can build custom Solr applications and consult you with any scalability issues, explain hardware requirements and offer best practices and architectural design patterns that suit your application requirements.
We can help you set up a Solr cluster from scratch, or migrate your old Solr instances to the latest version, perform complete Solr cluster health checkup and provide documentation of system recommendations and other recommended changes. We can review your current architecture and provide constructive feedback that can be used to improve the end-to-end search system. We also help design a hot failover architecture with proper replication across data centers.
Our experts have worked on projects with terabytes of data that are scaled across several Solr clusters and helped many customers develop Solr integrated applications that offer great performance, high scalability, availability and fault tolerance. Along with Solr/Fusion Consulting and Development, we also offer Solr/Fusion Training, Recruiting, DevOps and Automation, Testing and Support Services at affordable rates.
Want to know more about our Solr Consulting services?


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Swatches of Sephora Collection's Cream Lip Stains Will Get You Ready To Shop The 27 New Shades
By Kali Borovic
Odds are that you already know about Sephora Collection. It's an in-house brand that has everything from liquid lipsticks to blushes and more. Well, they're expanding in the best way possible. The Sephora Collection added 27 new shades to their Cream Lip Stain line, and it has every lip color you could possibly need. Don't believe me? I have the swatches to prove it.
In the beauty world, there's no such thing as too many lip shades. Thankfully, Sephora is here to save the day. On top of all their other gorgeous colors, they added 27 new Cream Lip Stains to their line as well. Trust me when I say it's got every shade you can imagine. While their existing lip shades were more on the conventional side, they've spiced things up a bit.
In addition to completely wearable nudes, they also added some super vibrant shades as well. I'm talking neon blues, purples, and even greens. Basically, it's got every single shade you could possibly imagine for any season.
Cream Lip Stain Vault, $375, S ephora
The best part is that you can shop them all right now. The entire line is available on the Sephora website right now. Although the collection is a permanent part of the collection, you'll probably want to stock up on your favorites.
Each one is $14 each, which isn't exactly affordable, but it could be worse. If you can't decide on which ones you want, you can opt for the vault as well. The Cream Lip Stain Vault has all 40 colors and costs $375. That's comes out to about $9.30 a shade.
Cream Lip Stain Vault, $375, Sephora
See what I mean! The colors are so incredibly diverse. It might be winter now, but it'll be time for these bright colors before you even know it. If you're not sold yet, here's swatches of every single shade, so you can choose accordingly.
Casey Holmes on YouTube
This is the ultimate lip color collection, if I've ever seen one!
Images: SephoraCollection/Instagram (1), Sephora (1)


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+ Related News Release
The spinning vortex of Saturn's north polar storm resembles a deep red rose of giant proportions surrounded by green foliage in this false-color image from NASA's Cassini spacecraft. Measurements have sized the eye at a staggering 1,250 miles (2,000 kilometers) across with cloud speeds as fast as 330 miles per hour (150 meters per second).
This image is among the first sunlit views of Saturn's north pole captured by Cassini's imaging cameras. When the spacecraft arrived in the Saturnian system in 2004, it was northern winter and the north pole was in darkness. Saturn's north pole was last imaged under sunlight by NASA's Voyager 2 in 1981; however, the observation geometry did not allow for detailed views of the poles. Consequently, it is not known how long this newly discovered north-polar hurricane has been active.
The images were taken with the Cassini spacecraft narrow-angle camera on Nov. 27, 2012, using a combination of spectral filters sensitive to wavelengths of near-infrared light. The images filtered at 890 nanometers are projected as blue. The images filtered at 728 nanometers are projected as green, and images filtered at 752 nanometers are projected as red. In this scheme, red indicates low clouds and green indicates high ones.
The view was acquired at a distance of approximately 261,000 miles (419,000 kilometers) from Saturn and at a sun-Saturn-spacecraft, or phase, angle of 94 degrees. Image scale is 1 mile (2 kilometers) per pixel.
The Cassini-Huygens mission is a cooperative project of NASA, the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency. The Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, manages the mission for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The Cassini orbiter and its two onboard cameras were designed, developed and assembled at JPL. The imaging team is based at the Space Science Institute, Boulder, Colo.
For more information about the Cassini-Huygens mission visit http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov or http://www.nasa.gov/cassini . The Cassini imaging team homepage is at http://ciclops.org .
Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science Institute
North Atlantic phytoplankton bloom off the coast of Iceland, June 24, 2010.
Dance of the Plankton
NASA's Dawn spacecraft used its Visible and Infrared Imaging Spectrometer instrument to produce these three different composite images of the same region of asteroid Vesta's surface.
Craters and Ejecta in Visible and Infrared Wavelengths
This image, taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft, shows the surface of dwarf planet Ceres from an altitude of 915 miles (1,470 kilometers). The image, with a resolution of 450 feet (140 meters) per pixe...
Opportunity turned its rover eyes skyward to observe clouds drifting overhead that look like cirrus clouds on Earth – featherlike formations composed mostly of ice crystals.
Watching Martian Clouds Go By
+ Annotated version Five images of Saturn's rings, taken by NASA's Cassini spacecraft between 2009 and 2012, show clouds of material ejected from impacts of small objects into the rings. Clockwise...
Meteors Meet Saturn's Rings
This view from NASA's Dawn spacecraft shows cratered terrain on the edge of the giant crater Yalode. This image was taken on June 1, 2016.
Dawn LAMO Image 174
Raina takes the telescope control and drives to Saturn at a Saturn Observation Campaign event in Altadena, CA.
Seeing Saturn for the First Time
The shadow of the moon Mimas extends elegantly across Saturn's A and F rings. As Saturn approaches its August 2009 equinox, the planet's moons cast shadows onto the rings. To learn more about this...
Ring-spanning Shadow
Himalia, a Small Moon of Jupiter January 23, 2001 NASA's Cassini spacecraft captured images of Himalia, the brightest of Jupiter's outer moons, on Dec. 19, 2000, from a distance of 4.4 million ...
Distant Himalia
This image, taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft, shows a portion of the northern hemisphere of dwarf planet Ceres from an altitude of 915 miles (1,470 kilometers). Featured here is Dantu crater, named ...
Following the path of one of Jupiter's jet streams, a line of V-shaped chevrons travels west to east just above Jupiter's Great Red Spot. Most of the planet is unfolded here in a single, flat map m...
Jupter's Jet Stream, by Hubble
Flowing Along November 18, 2004 Full-Res: PIA06523 This Cassini image shows details in the swirling clouds of Saturn's southern hemis...
Flowing Along
This image from NASA's Dawn spacecraft, taken on June 6, 2016, shows an area of Ceres that includes a small, bright crater.
These mosaics (6 frames each) show the appearance of the Great Red Spot in infrared light (757 nanometers at upper left), violet light (415 nanometers at upper right), and infrared light within bot...
The Great Red Spot at Four Different Wavelengths
Two different instruments aboard NASA's Cassini spacecraft combined their observations to create a more detailed portrait of the Hotei Regio area on Saturn's moon Titan, which these teams interpret...
Looking for Ice Volcano Flows at Hotei Regio
Mimas drifts along in its orbit against the azure backdrop of Saturn's northern latitudes in this true color view. The long, dark lines on the atmosphere are shadows cast by the planet's rings. Sa...
Mimas Blues
This 3-D image shows the topography of Vesta's densely cratered terrain obtained by the framing camera instrument aboard NASA's Dawn spacecraft on August 6, 2011. You need 3D glasses to view this i...
Topography of Densely Cratered Deformed Terrain
Artist rendering of NASA's Dawn spacecraft approaching Mars.
Artist Rendering of NASA's Dawn Spacecraft Approaching Mars
In this view captured by NASA's Cassini spacecraft on its closest-ever flyby of Saturn's moon Mimas, large Herschel Crater dominates Mimas, making the moon look like the Death Star in the movie "St...
Flying by the 'Death Star' Moon
This map of Saturn's moon Titan shows the location of the upcoming April 30, 2006, Titan flyby and the areas mapped so far by the Cassini radar mapper using its synthetic aperture radar imaging mod...
Titan (T13) Viewed by Cassini's Radar Flat Map (Annotated)
Cassini continues to survey the small worlds that orbit near Saturn's rings, capturing this view of Epimetheus.
Brush with Epimetheus
The Cassini spacecraft takes a look at Saturn's diffuse E ring which is formed from icy material spewing out of the south pole of the moon Enceladus. See Casting a Shadow to learn more about how E...
Eyeing the E Ring
This is a collection of the most detailed images of deep-level clouds obtained by the visual and infrared mapping spectrometer onboard the Cassini spacecraft. Images were obtained at 5.1 micron wa...
A Gallery of Views of Saturn's Deep Clouds
Oozing Across Titan November 8, 2004 Full-Res: PIA06993 This synthetic aperture radar image of the surface of Saturn's moon Titan was acq...
Oozing Across Titan
Japan's Subaru Telescope captured this near-infrared image of Uranus and moons Miranda (top center) and Ariel (bottom left).
A New Look at Uranus


Potsdam, city, capital of Brandenburg Land (state), eastern Germany. Lying on the southwest border of Berlin, it is sited where the Nuthe River flows into the Havel River, the confluence becoming a series of lakes.
First mentioned in 993 as a Slavic settlement known as Poztupimi, it received its charter in 1317. It became Brandenburg's electoral residence in 1640 under Frederick William (the Great Elector) and the Prussian royal residence under Frederick II (the Great), during whose reign (1740–86) it was an intellectual and military centre and virtual capital of Prussia. In the 18th century a colony of Dutch immigrants gave their quarter of the city, and some other parts as well, a distinctly Dutch flavour. Potsdam suffered severe damage in World War II, but many monuments survived and others have been restored. The Cecilienhof Palace was the scene (July 17–August 2, 1945) of the Potsdam Conference of the Allied leaders; it now houses a museum and a memorial, as well as a hotel. From 1952 to 1990 the city was capital of the Potsdam Bezirk (district) of East Germany.
The city was once an industrial centre, but its economy is now dominated by services, including administration, retail, education, film production, and tourism. The incorporated suburb of Babelsberg is a centre of the German film industry. Landmarks include the Sanssouci Palace (1745–47), a masterpiece of German Rococo architecture with grounds that extend for more than 700 acres (285 acres); the Neue Kammern ("New Rooms"; 1747); the Bildergalerie ("Picture Gallery"; 1755–63); the Orangerie (1851–60); and the Neues Palais ("New Palace"; 1763–69). The St. Nicholas Church (1830–37) and the Brandenburg Gate (1770) escaped serious damage during World War II. Potsdam's palaces and their large, beautifully landscaped parks were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1990 (the area covered by the World Heritage site was extended in 1992 and again in 1999). The city is the seat of the University of Potsdam (founded 1991). It is also the site of several observatories and the Max Planck Institutes of Colloids and Interfaces, Gravitational Physics, and Molecular Plant Physiology. Potsdam has army, prehistory, and film museums, and Biosphere Potsdam features some 20,000 plants. Pop. (2011) 156,021.


"Book Territory" is an occasional column on the bookstores we love. Follow New York Times Books on Facebook and Twitter (@nytimesbooks), sign up for our newsletter or our literary calendar. And listen to us on the Book Review podcast.
Kim Severson is a Southern-based correspondent who covers the nation's food culture and contributes to NYT Cooking. She has written four books and was part of a team that won a Pulitzer Prize in 2018 for public service for reporting on workplace sexual harassment.


Attached below is some of my flash fiction. Three of these stories have been performed live, Wanderlust in April 2015, Solo in August 2015 and Chaps in September 2015. These stories are less political, but some also contain expletives.


The social club is open to everyone over 50. It's a great opportunity to socialise, try some new activities and meet new people. The club is run by local volunteers and supported by Reading Borough Council.
We meet every Wednesday from 11.00am to 2.00pm at Whitley Wood Community Centre.
Lunch and hot drinks provided.


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Q: How to invoke a custom nginx module for any request? Is handler always needed? Can filters be invoked directly instead? I am trying to write a nginx module which will filter out GET requests for any resource whose size is greater than say 1000KB. I followed the tutorials, the module compiles and installs fine. However I think the module is not getting invoked on an incoming request. The module consists of header and body filters which will check the outgoing requests content size, if greater than 1000KB it will clear the response body and redirect to a different port which I will be throttling in firewall. I used some logging statements but I cannot see any thing in logs because of which I think its not getting invoked. I am attaching full source

#include <ngx_config.h>
#include <ngx_core.h>
#include <ngx_http.h>

typedef struct {
    ngx_str_t     download_filter;

} ngx_http_download_conf_t;

static void *ngx_http_download_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_download_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_download_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_download_body_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in);

//static char *ngx_http_download_module( ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
//static u_char ngx_download_filter_module[] = "download filter";

static ngx_command_t ngx_download_filter_module_commands[] = {
  {
    ngx_string("download_filter"),
    NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_NOARGS,
    ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
    NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
    offsetof(ngx_http_download_conf_t, download_filter),
    NULL },
    ngx_null_command
};

static ngx_http_module_t  ngx_http_download_filter_module_ctx = {
  NULL,                            /* preconfiguration */
  ngx_http_download_filter_init,   /* postconfiguration */

  NULL,                           /* create main configuration */
  NULL,                           /* init main configuration */

  NULL,                           /* create server configuration */
  NULL,                           /* merge server configuration */

  ngx_http_download_create_conf,  /* create location configuration */
  NULL                            /* merge location configuration */
};

ngx_module_t ngx_http_download_filter_module = {
  NGX_MODULE_V1,
  &ngx_http_download_filter_module_ctx, /* module context */
  ngx_download_filter_module_commands,                          /* module directives */
  NGX_HTTP_MODULE,               /* module type */
  NULL,                          /* init master */
  NULL,                          /* init module */
  NULL,                          /* init process */
  NULL,                          /* init thread */
  NULL,                          /* exit thread */
  NULL,                          /* exit process */
  NULL,                          /* exit master */
  NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static ngx_http_output_header_filter_pt  ngx_http_next_header_filter;
static ngx_http_output_body_filter_pt    ngx_http_next_body_filter;

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_download_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
  printf("hello world: inside init function\n");

  ngx_http_next_header_filter = ngx_http_top_header_filter;
  ngx_http_top_header_filter = ngx_http_download_header_filter;

  ngx_http_next_body_filter = ngx_http_top_body_filter;
  ngx_http_top_body_filter = ngx_http_download_body_filter;

  return NGX_OK;
}

static
ngx_int_t ngx_http_download_header_filter( ngx_http_request_t *r)
{

  ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, r->connection->log, 0, "inside the header filter");
  printf("inside header filter hello world\n");

  ngx_str_t new_location= ngx_string("http://localhost:5000/flake.jpg");

  if ( r->headers_out.content_length_n > 1000 && r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_OK )
  {
      r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;
      r->headers_out.content_type.len = 0;
      r->headers_out.location->value.data = new_location.data;
      r->headers_out.location->value.len = new_location.len;
      ngx_http_clear_content_length(r);
      ngx_http_clear_accept_ranges(r);

  }

 r->headers_out.status = NGX_HTTP_MOVED_TEMPORARILY;

  return ngx_http_next_header_filter(r);
}

static
ngx_int_t ngx_http_download_body_filter ( ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in )
{

  if ( r->headers_out.content_length_n > 1000 && r->headers_out.status == NGX_HTTP_OK )
  {
    r->discard_body = 0;
    return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);
  }

  return ngx_http_next_body_filter(r, in);

}

static void *
ngx_http_download_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
    ngx_http_download_conf_t  *conf;
    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_download_conf_t));
    if (conf == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /*
     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
     *
     *     conf->before_body = { 0, NULL };
     *     conf->after_body = { 0, NULL };
     *     conf->types = { NULL };
     *     conf->types_keys = NULL;
     */

    return conf;
}

My nginx conf uses the download_filter directive. Following is a snippet.

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

   log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                     '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                     '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

     access_log  /tmp/log/access.log  main;
       error_log   /tmp/log/error.log info;
        sendfile        on;
        #tcp_nopush     on;

        #keepalive_timeout  0;
        keepalive_timeout  65;

        download_filter;

The module initializes as I see "hello world, inside init function" string when I start nginx.
Anything that I am missing which is stopping my filters? I am not using a handler here as I do not need to serve anything and let nginx do its work and use filters right before it is being served. Do I need a handler? If yes how can I make a handler which just serves the content and let filters do its work.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Ryan Hamilton JFL42, Toronto ON, September 26
Ryan Hamilton
By Julianna Romanyk
Imagine if Jerry Seinfeld grew up in a humble rural Mormon community in Idaho instead of the brash metropolis of New York City. That recipe is pretty much exactly how Ryan Hamilton was made.
He has the same masterful skill for clean observational material as Seinfeld, but he's refreshingly earnest instead of egotistical. Performing at Yuk Yuk's on a stage that he amusingly compared to a gazebo, due to its illuminated paneled backdrop, Hamilton had the club booming with laughs with ease.
In addition to being less egotistical than Seinfeld, Hamilton is also more original than the comedy legend he is constantly compared to. He recontextualized our society's addiction to sugar by talking about it as if it was as publicly distasteful as smoking. He re-enacted his childish interactions with bankers to underline how hilariously clueless he is about managing money. He even compared the flooding of his apartment to an exhibit at the MOMA, complete with a stream of water coming from his fire alarm and surreal buckling walls.
Similarly, Canadian comedian Graham Chittenden took his observational comedy into atypical territory. His joke about wanting people who live in condos to pass snacks to him while he was in traffic on the highway was charming, while his material about taking his dogs to see Santa was wonderfully absurd and his line about why dogs hate Halloween was comedically word-perfect.
JFL42
More Ryan Hamilton
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