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He also made two capitals of molten bronze to set on the tops of the pillars; the height of the one capital was five cubits and the height of the other capital was five cubits. There were nets of network and twisted threads of chainwork for the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; seven for the one capital and seven for the other capital. So he made the pillars, and two rows around on the one network to cover the capitals which were on the top of the pomegranates; and so he did for the other capital. The capitals which were on the top of the pillars in the porch were of lily design, four cubits. There were capitals on the two pillars, even above and close to the rounded projection which was beside the network; and the pomegranates numbered two hundred in rows around both capitals. Thus he set up the pillars at the porch of the nave; and he set up the right pillar and named it Jachin, and he set up the left pillar and named it Boaz. On the top of the pillars was lily design. So the work of the pillars was finished. Now he made the sea of cast metal ten cubits from brim to brim, circular in form, and its height was five cubits, and thirty cubits in circumference. Under its brim gourds went around encircling it ten to a cubit, completely surrounding the sea; the gourds were in two rows, cast with the rest. It stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east; and the sea was set on top of them, and all their rear parts turned inward. It was a handbreadth thick, and its brim was made like the brim of a cup, as a lily blossom; it could hold two thousand baths. Then he made the ten stands of bronze; the length of each stand was four cubits and its width four cubits and its height three cubits. This was the design of the stands: they had borders, even borders between the frames, and on the borders which were between the frames were lions, oxen and cherubim; and on the frames there was a pedestal above, and beneath the lions and oxen were wreaths of hanging work. Now each stand had four bronze wheels with bronze axles, and its four feet had supports; beneath the basin were cast supports with wreaths at each side. Its opening inside the crown at the top was a cubit, and its opening was round like the design of a pedestal, a cubit and a half; and also on its opening there were engravings, and their borders were square, not round. The four wheels were underneath the borders, and the axles of the wheels were on the stand. And the height of a wheel was a cubit and a half. The workmanship of the wheels was like the workmanship of a chariot wheel. Their axles, their rims, their spokes, and their hubs were all cast. Now there were four supports at the four corners of each stand; its supports were part of the stand itself. On the top of the stand there was a circular form half a cubit high, and on the top of the stand its stays and its borders were part of it. He engraved on the plates of its stays and on its borders, cherubim, lions and palm trees, according to the clear space on each, with wreaths all around. He made the ten stands like this: all of them had one casting, one measure and one form. He made ten basins of bronze, one basin held forty baths; each basin was four cubits, and on each of the ten stands was one basin. Then he set the stands, five on the right side of the house and five on the left side of the house; and he set the sea of cast metal on the right side of the house eastward toward the south. Now Hiram made the basins and the shovels and the bowls. So Hiram finished doing all the work which he performed for King Solomon in the house of the LORD: the two pillars and the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two networks to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the pillars; and the four hundred pomegranates for the two networks, two rows of pomegranates for each network to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the tops of the pillars; and the ten stands with the ten basins on the stands; and the one sea and the twelve oxen under the sea; and the pails and the shovels and the bowls; even all these utensils which Hiram made for King Solomon in the house of the LORD were of polished bronze. In the plain of the Jordan the king cast them, in the clay ground between Succoth and Zarethan. Solomon left all the utensils unweighed, because they were too many; the weight of the bronze could not be ascertained. Solomon made all the furniture which was in the house of the LORD: the golden altar and the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence; and the lampstands, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers and the lamps and the tongs, of gold; and the cups and the snuffers and the bowls and the spoons and the firepans, of pure gold; and the hinges both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, that is, of the nave, of gold. Thus all the work that King Solomon performed in the house of the LORD was finished And Solomon brought in the things dedicated by his father David, the silver and the gold and the utensils, and he put them in the treasuries of the house of the LORD.
Christian wall art can also reveal the greatest gift of all, for all of us: God became a man, just like you and me, and He died for us at the cross. The sacrifice of Jesus Christ for mankind is the single most important event in all of human history. Jesus took our place on the deathroll, and bore our sins upon Himself. He literally became the Lamb of God, that is slain for the sins of the world. Thanks to His blood and His sacrifice, we can now be forgiven of all our sins. God gives us His great gift of grace, forgiveness and a brand new life, in Jesus Christ. It's his greatest expression of compassionate love for all of us, no matter what we have done. Scripture Verse Christian Image
"The house which I am about to build will be great, for greater is our God than all the gods. "But who is able to build a house for Him, for the heavens and the highest heavens cannot contain Him? So who am I, that I should build a house for Him, except to burn incense before Him? "Now send me a skilled man to work in gold, silver, brass and iron, and in purple, crimson and violet fabrics, and who knows how to make engravings, to work with the skilled men whom I have in Judah and Jerusalem, whom David my father provided. Scripture Verse Christian Image
Then I saw another beast rising out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb and it spoke like a dragon. It exercises all the authority of the first beast in its presence, and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose mortal wound was healed. It performs great signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people, and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived. And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain. ... Goodnews Art
I like to have a few areas in my house that I change out when the mood strikes me. The kitchen message board I have is one of those places and adding a new bible verse here always brightens my day. Maybe you have a spot that could use something new? You can visit any of the sites below to download a FREE piece of scripture art!!! I suggest downloading the pieces you like and having them printed on heavy cardstock. Go ahead and print a few at a time, then you have them on hand to change out. If you are a frequent visitor to the blog you know I provide a new free printable scripture download every month, so be sure to get yours here! Now on to some more freebies from some of my favorites bloggers on the internet (plus a few more from me!)! Scripture Verse Christian Image
So when's your next Church retreat? That soon! Well, are you prepared with Christian clothes for you and your group? Here at ChristianGear.com we've got a wide selection of Christian clothing including Christian themed hats and every type of Christain t-shirt you can think of! Plus you have the ability to design your very own special Christian t-shirt using our easy to use personalization tools. Scripture Verse Art
To set us free. To transform us. To heal us. To give us a new life, in His loving embrace. Jesus Christ is literally God Himself, the creator of heaven and earth, the master of creation, the Lord of all the heavenly hosts…Jesus Christ is God. He came to us, and He did something incredible. Something literally NOBODY had expected. No prophet, no apostle, no angel and no demon had expected this. Scripture Verse Christian Image
"Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; you shall make the ark with rooms, and shall cover it inside and out with pitch. "This is how you shall make it: the length of the ark three hundred cubits, its breadth fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits. "You shall make a window for the ark, and finish it to a cubit from the top; and set the door of the ark in the side of it; you shall make it with lower, second, and third decks. Scripture Verse Art
Solomon made all the furniture which was in the house of the LORD: the golden altar and the golden table on which was the bread of the Presence; and the lampstands, five on the right side and five on the left, in front of the inner sanctuary, of pure gold; and the flowers and the lamps and the tongs, of gold; and the cups and the snuffers and the bowls and the spoons and the firepans, of pure gold; and the hinges both for the doors of the inner house, the most holy place, and for the doors of the house, that is, of the nave, of gold.
God is love and the Bible says His love is like a fire, stronger than death. Indeed God proved the intensity of His passionate love for us, when He became a human being, just like us, and died for us at the cross. He chose to give His own life for us, to set us free from sin, and bring us back to His heart. This incredible piece of Christian wall art shows us the deep love of God, who died for us, while we still sinners… Goodnews Art
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Our contemporary Christian wall art provides the perfect spiritual ambience for your home. Find Christian paintings with your favorite scripture verse from the Bible. You'll recognize quotes from the books of Philippians, Proverbs 3:5-6, John 3:16, Romans, Matthew, Mark, Jeremiah 29:11 and many more to inspire you to walk closer to God. Don't worry as we sell custom Christian wall decor which is framed and available in the NIV (New International Version), KJV (King James Version) or any version of God's holy word. Finally we sell Christian art such as paintings to prints and pictures which are perfect Christian gifts for men and women. My christian home decor is stunning and I have a large variety of Christian canvas print wall art. Take a look around, I'm sure you'll be happy with what you see. Scripture Verse Art
Then I saw another beast rising out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb and it spoke like a dragon. It exercises all the authority of the first beast in its presence, and makes the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose mortal wound was healed. It performs great signs, even making fire come down from heaven to earth in front of people, and by the signs that it is allowed to work in the presence of the beast it deceives those who dwell on earth, telling them to make an image for the beast that was wounded by the sword and yet lived. And it was allowed to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast might even speak and might cause those who would not worship the image of the beast to be slain. ...
Many Christians are so busy and tired from their daily work, that prayer and worship often seems ore like a burden than a joy. Still it is trough prayer that we build our relationship with God, our great Father and Friend. When we enter into His presence through praise and worship, He transforms us, strengthens us and gives us new vision and hope. Only in His presence are we filled with new life, love and peace.
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It isn't always easy to completely overhaul your house for all the seasons, but it is easy to change out a piece of artwork here and there. I'm in love with all the free printable scripture art options you can find online these days. If you want a pretty yet inexpensive way to decorate these choices are perfect for you! Looking for a thoughtful gift, these would be perfect. Scripture Verse Art
"You shall have no other gods before Me. "You shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. "You shall not worship them or serve them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of those who hate Me,read more. Scripture Verse Art
When we commit our lives to God, then we become His beloved children. Part of being a child of God, is living like a child of God. God is not like the world, where we live in. He is not perverse, wicked, unrighteous ad selfish. He is the opposite of all that: loving, honest, pure and righteous. As our Father He asks us to learn to live like He is. He is light and calls us to walk in His light, as His true children. There is no greater joy than to walk in holiness, free from the oppression and perversion of sin and darkness. Walking in the light of Jesus Christ gives us great joy and peace. Scripture Art


What do you think about it? Is it worth to continue developing it?
Does my algorithm for simulating the evolution of languages produce convincing results? If not, why?
As someone who doesn't know anything about linguistics that looks incredibly unclear. The instructions are long and convoluted, and I have no idea how to solve the "riddles".
Excellent suggestion! I'll add some examples. It's a lot easier to do now than it would have been if I had already finished the graphic interface.
The solution is c), because English 't' in the beginning of a word corresponds to German 'z', and not to 's' or 'b'.
Part #2: Let's say we have words "ten", "zehn", "two" and "zwei". The words "ten" and "two" belong to English while the words "zehn" and "zwei" belong to German, because English 't' in the beginning of a word corresponds to German 'z'.
Part #3: Let's say we have rules "0[ t ]>z" and "V[ b ]V>v". The first one belongs to German (English 't' in the beginning of a word corresponds to German 'z'), while the second one belongs to English, because in English, 'b' between two vowels turns to 'v' (compare, for example, German "haben" and English "have" or German "geben" and English "give").
You talk in the game that the language is invented - why would I try to use any real-world knowledge I might have from German in order to solve it? The instructions are very unclear in that regard, and your example doesn't help much. It's obvious you have a good idea about what you're trying to achieve, but you haven't found a way yet to communicate that to your audience.
I am not asking people to use their knowledge of German to solve the puzzles, I am explaining how to solve the puzzles using the languages that are familiar to the players. It's much better to use English and German as examples than, let's say, English and Croatian (which is my native language), don't you think?
I don't know what's better or worse - I'm not a game designer. I just know I, at least, didn't get it.
Anyway, the game has been updated quite a few times since I last posted here. The whole game is now playable in the graphic interface and I have tried to make the examples more clear. I don't think I'd be able to add anything complicated to it though, I can barely manage the 2000 lines of code it has now.
This game makes no sense. That is, I get the concept, but the concept itself is poor. We know 'ten' and 'zehn' are cognates because they are part of a massive list of words in English and German that have those sound correspondences. There are plenty of false cognates (such as English "day" and Latin "dies"), and plenty of completely opaque cognates (did you know that 'wheel' and 'chakra' are descended from the same PIE word?), both of which make a game like this impossible on a term-by-term basis.
There are many false cognates and opaque cognates because real-world languages have thousands of words. Guessing which of the four randomly selected words from a language is a cognate to a specified word in a related language is possible in the vast majority of cases.


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Hermanowo  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łasin, within Grudziądz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately  south-west of Łasin,  east of Grudziądz, and  north-east of Toruń.

References

Hermanowo

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
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1. H.R.3818 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Young, Don [R-AK-At Large] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
2. H.R.3817 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Velazquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Agriculture, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
3. H.R.3816 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Spano, Ross [R-FL-15] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform. (All Actions) Tracker:
4. H.R.3815 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce, Oversight and Reform, Veterans' Affairs, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Armed Services, Financial Services Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committees on Oversight and Reform, Veterans' Affairs, Ways and Means, Natural Resources, Armed Services, and Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in... (All Actions) Tracker:
5. H.R.3814 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Richmond, Cedric L. [D-LA-2] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Natural Resources Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources. (All Actions) Tracker:
6. H.R.3813 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Meadows, Mark [R-NC-11] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Veterans' Affairs Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
7. H.R.3812 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. McKinley, David B. [R-WV-1] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
8. H.R.3811 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-6] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Foreign Affairs Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
9. H.R.3810 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Lee, Susie [D-NV-3] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
10. H.R.3809 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Lawson, Al, Jr. [D-FL-5] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Agriculture, Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Labor, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
11. H.R.3808 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
12. H.R.3807 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (All Actions) Tracker:
13. H.R.3806 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ-7] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
14. H.R.3805 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Gallagher, Mike [R-WI-8] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
15. H.R.3804 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-21] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
16. H.R.3803 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-11] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (All Actions) Tracker:
17. H.R.3802 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform, Armed Services Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
18. H.R.3801 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Davis, Susan A. [D-CA-53] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Armed Services Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services. (All Actions) Tracker:
19. H.R.3800 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Davidson, Warren [R-OH-8] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
20. H.R.3799 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-27] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
21. H.R.3798 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Veterans' Affairs Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
22. H.R.3797 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce, Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
23. H.R.3796 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-7] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. (All Actions) Tracker:
24. H.R.3795 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
25. H.R.3794 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Gosar, Paul A. [R-AZ-4] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Natural Resources, Agriculture Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. (All Actions) Tracker:
26. H.R.3793 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Horn, Kendra S. [D-OK-5] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
28. H.R.3791 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Massie, Thomas [R-KY-4] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Transportation and Infrastructure Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. (All Actions) Tracker:
29. H.R.3790 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Dunn, Neal P. [R-FL-2] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Ways and Means, Financial Services Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
30. H.R.3789 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
31. H.R.3788 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Barr, Andy [R-KY-6] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Veterans' Affairs Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
32. H.R.3781 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To increase the minimum levels of financial responsibility for transporting property, and to index future increases to changes in inflation relating to medical care. Sponsor: Rep. Garcia, Jesus G. "Chuy" [D-IL-4] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (6) Committees: House - Transportation and Infrastructure Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. (All Actions) Tracker:
33. H.R.3779 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to allow the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency to provide capitalization grants to eligible entities to establish revolving funds to provide assistance to reduce disaster risks, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Craig, Angie [D-MN-2] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: House - Transportation and Infrastructure Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management. (All Actions) Tracker:
34. H.R.3773 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To direct the Secretary of Transportation to prescribe a motor vehicle safety standard requiring new commercial motor vehicles to be equipped with an automatic emergency braking system, to require automatic emergency braking installed in commercial motor vehicles to be used while in operation, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: House - Transportation and Infrastructure, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit. (All Actions) Tracker:
35. H.R.3494 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 Sponsor: Rep. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA-28] (Introduced 06/26/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Intelligence (Permanent Select), Ways and Means Committee Reports: H. Rept. 116-151 Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 The Clerk was authorized to correct section numbers, punctuation, and cross references, and to make other necessary technical and conforming corrections in the engrossment of H.R. 3494. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-11 [displayText] => Reported (Amended) by the Committee on 116-151, Part I. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced )
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 397 - 31 (Roll no. 492). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
36. H.R.3305 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 2509 George Mason Drive in Virginia Beach, Virginia, as the "Ryan Keith Cox Post Office Building". Sponsor: Rep. Luria, Elaine G. [D-VA-2] (Introduced 06/18/2019) Cosponsors: (10) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
37. H.R.2325 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 100 Calle Alondra in San Juan, Puerto Rico, as the "65th Infantry Regiment Post Office Building". Sponsor: Rep. Gonzalez-Colon, Jenniffer [R-PR-At Large] (Introduced 04/15/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
38. H.R.1847 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Inspector General Protection Act Sponsor: Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-33] (Introduced 03/21/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
39. H.R.1844 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 66 Grove Court in Elgin, Illinois, as the "Corporal Alex Martinez Memorial Post Office Building". Sponsor: Rep. Krishnamoorthi, Raja [D-IL-8] (Introduced 03/21/2019) Cosponsors: (17) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
40. H.R.1526 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 200 Israel Road Southeast in Tumwater, Washington, as the "Eva G. Hewitt Post Office". Sponsor: Rep. Heck, Denny [D-WA-10] (Introduced 03/05/2019) Cosponsors: (9) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
41. H.R.1327 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act Sponsor: Rep. Maloney, Carolyn B. [D-NY-12] (Introduced 02/25/2019) Cosponsors: (332) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 153. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-12 [displayText] => Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 116-152. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced )
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-12 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 402 - 12 (Roll no. 474).(text: CR H5743-5744) [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
42. H.R.1250 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 11158 Highway 146 North in Hardin, Texas, as the "Lucas Lowe Post Office". Sponsor: Rep. Babin, Brian [R-TX-36] (Introduced 02/14/2019) Cosponsors: (35) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 The title of the measure was amended. Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
43. H.R.748 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Middle Class Health Benefits Tax Repeal Act of 2019 Sponsor: Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] (Introduced 01/24/2019) Cosponsors: (369) Committees: House - Ways and Means Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 419 - 6 (Roll no. 493). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
44. H.R.736 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Access to Congressionally Mandated Reports Act Sponsor: Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5] (Introduced 01/23/2019) Cosponsors: (22) Committees: House - Oversight and Reform, House Administration Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
45. H.R.582 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Raise the Wage Act Sponsor: Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3] (Introduced 01/16/2019) Cosponsors: (205) Committees: House - Education and Labor Committee Reports: H. Rept. 116-150 Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Rule H. Res. 492 passed House. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-11 [displayText] => Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Labor. H. Rept. 116-150. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced )
46. H.Res.501 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Lewis, John [D-GA-5] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (57) Committees: House - Foreign Affairs Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
Agreed to in House
47. H.Res.500 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Duffy, Sean P. [R-WI-7] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Financial Services Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. (All Actions) Tracker:
48. H.Res.499 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (56) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
49. H.Res.498 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 On motion to table the measure Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 332 - 95, 1 Present (Roll no. 483). (All Actions) Tracker:
50. H.Res.497 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Rep. Cummings, Elijah E. [D-MD-7] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Agreed to in House
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On agreeing to the resolution Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 230 - 198 (Roll no. 489). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Agreed to in House )
51. H.Res.492 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 582) to provide for increases in the Federal minimum wage, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Morelle, Joseph D. [D-NY-25] (Introduced 07/15/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Rules Committee Reports: H. Rept. 116-155 Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-15 [displayText] => The House Committee on Rules reported an original measure, H. Rept. 116-155, by Mr. Morelle. [externalActionCode] => 5000 [description] => Introduced )
52. H.Amdt.575 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Amends Bill: H.R.3494 Sponsor: Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4] (Offered 07/16/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 On agreeing to the Kennedy amendment (A011) Agreed to by recorded vote: 237 - 196 (Roll no. 491). (All Actions)
53. H.Amdt.571 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Amends Bill: H.R.3494 Sponsor: Rep. Chabot, Steve [R-OH-1] (Offered 07/16/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 On agreeing to the Chabot amendment (A007) Failed by recorded vote: 178 - 255 (Roll no. 490). (All Actions)
54. S.2155 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (4) Committees: Senate - Finance Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (All Actions) Tracker:
55. S.2154 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Rosen, Jacky [D-NV] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (3) Committees: Senate - Armed Services Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Armed Services. (All Actions) Tracker:
56. S.2153 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (All Actions) Tracker:
58. S.2151 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Judiciary Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
59. S.2150 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Kennedy, John [R-LA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Small Business and Entrepreneurship Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. (All Actions) Tracker:
60. S.2149 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Booker, Cory A. [D-NJ] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Small Business and Entrepreneurship Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. (All Actions) Tracker:
62. S.2147 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: Senate - Commerce, Science, and Transportation Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. (All Actions) Tracker:
64. S.2145 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
65. S.2144 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Cornyn, John [R-TX] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
66. S.2143 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Warren, Elizabeth [D-MA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (All Actions) Tracker:
67. S.2142 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
68. S.2141 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Markey, Edward J. [D-MA] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Small Business and Entrepreneurship Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. (All Actions) Tracker:
69. S.2140 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (10) Committees: Senate - Finance Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (All Actions) Tracker:
70. S.2139 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (4) Committees: Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
71. S.2138 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Cardin, Benjamin L. [D-MD] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: Senate - Small Business and Entrepreneurship Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. (All Actions) Tracker:
72. S.2137 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Portman, Rob [R-OH] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (8) Committees: Senate - Energy and Natural Resources Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (All Actions) Tracker:
73. S.2136 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: Senate - Veterans' Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs. (All Actions) Tracker:
74. S.2135 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Judiciary Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
75. S.2071 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Repealing Existing Substandard Provisions Encouraging Conciliation with Tribes Act Sponsor: Sen. Rounds, Mike [R-SD] (Introduced 07/10/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Indian Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably. (All Actions) Tracker:
76. S.1833 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Restore the Harmony Way Bridge Act Sponsor: Sen. Braun, Mike [R-IN] (Introduced 06/13/2019) Cosponsors: (3) Committees: Senate - Environment and Public Works Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker:
This bill has the status Passed Senate
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-06-19 [displayText] => Committee on Environment and Public Works. Reported by Senator Barrasso without amendment. Without written report. [externalActionCode] => 14000 [description] => Introduced )
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate )
77. S.1321 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Defending the Integrity of Voting Systems Act Sponsor: Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT] (Introduced 05/06/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Judiciary Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-05-22 [displayText] => Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Graham without amendment. Without written report. [externalActionCode] => 14000 [description] => Introduced )
78. S.886 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Indian Water Rights Settlement Extension Act Sponsor: Sen. Udall, Tom [D-NM] (Introduced 03/27/2019) Cosponsors: (2) Committees: Senate - Energy and Natural Resources, Indian Affairs Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Committee on Indian Affairs. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. (All Actions) Tracker:
79. S.375 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Payment Integrity Information Act of 2019 Sponsor: Sen. Carper, Thomas R. [D-DE] (Introduced 02/07/2019) Cosponsors: (3) Committees: Senate - Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs | House - Oversight and Reform Committee Reports: S. Rept. 116-35 Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Reform. (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-05-06 [displayText] => Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Reported by Senator Johnson without amendment. With written report No. 116-35. [externalActionCode] => 14000 [description] => Introduced )
JOINT RESOLUTION
80. S.J.Res.38 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland of certain defense articles and services. Sponsor: Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] (Introduced 06/05/2019) Cosponsors: (7) Committees: Senate - Foreign Relations Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 190 (Roll no. 488). (All Actions) Tracker:
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-06-20 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 53 - 45. Record Vote Number: 178.(text: CR S4142) [externalActionCode] => 17000 [description] => Passed Senate )
Array ( [actionDate] => 2019-07-17 [displayText] => Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 237 - 190 (Roll no. 488). [externalActionCode] => 8000 [description] => Passed House )
81. S.J.Res.37 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed export to the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the Republic of France of certain defense articles and services. Sponsor: Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] (Introduced 06/05/2019) Cosponsors: (7) Committees: Senate - Foreign Relations Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 238 - 190 (Roll no. 487). (All Actions) Tracker:
82. S.J.Res.36 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed transfer to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Kingdom of Spain, and the Italian Republic of certain defense articles and services. Sponsor: Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] (Introduced 06/05/2019) Cosponsors: (7) Committees: Senate - Foreign Relations Latest Action: House - 07/17/2019 On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 238 - 190 (Roll no. 486). (All Actions) Tracker:
CONCURRENT RESOLUTION
83. S.Con.Res.22 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Sanders, Bernard [I-VT] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (6) Committees: Senate - Environment and Public Works Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. (All Actions) Tracker:
Agreed to in Senate
84. S.Res.277 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) No latest title... Sponsor: Sen. Menendez, Robert [D-NJ] (Introduced 07/17/2019) Cosponsors: (5) Committees: Senate - Foreign Relations Latest Action: Senate - 07/17/2019 Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (All Actions) Tracker:
85. S.Amdt.917 to S.Amdt.916 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: To change the enactment date. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 111-8 (Protocol Amending Tax Convention with Luxembourg) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 917 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
86. S.Amdt.916 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: Of a perfecting nature. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 111-8 (Protocol Amending Tax Convention with Luxembourg) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 916 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
87. S.Amdt.915 to S.Amdt.914 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: To change the enactment date. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 114-1 (Protocol Amending the Tax Convention with Japan) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 915 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
88. S.Amdt.914 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: Of a perfecting nature. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 114-1 (Protocol Amending the Tax Convention with Japan) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 914 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
89. S.Amdt.913 to S.Amdt.912 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: To change the enactment date. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 112-1 (Protocol Amending Tax Convention with Swiss Confederation) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 913 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
90. S.Amdt.912 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) Purpose: Of a perfecting nature. Amends: Amends Resolution of Ratification for Treaty Document 112-1 (Protocol Amending Tax Convention with Swiss Confederation) Sponsor: Sen. McConnell, Mitch [R-KY] (Submitted 07/11/2019) (Proposed 07/11/2019) Latest Action: 07/17/19 Proposed amendment SA 912 withdrawn in Senate. (All Actions)
91. H.R.3787 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to establish in the Department of Homeland Security an Unmanned Aircraft Systems Coordinator, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Homeland Security Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Homeland Security. (All Actions) Tracker:
92. H.R.3786 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to direct the Secretary of Education to carry out a program under which an institution of higher education may elect to cosign Federal student loans made to students attending the institution, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Perry, Scott [R-PA-10] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
93. H.R.3785 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend title 28, United States Code, to change the residency requirements for certain officials serving in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Judiciary Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. (All Actions) Tracker:
94. H.R.3784 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend title XXVII of the Public Health Service Act and title XI of the Social Security Act to prohibit surprise billing with respect to air ambulance services. Sponsor: Rep. Neguse, Joe [D-CO-2] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (0) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
95. H.R.3783 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act to improve compensation for workers involved in uranium mining, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Lujan, Ben Ray [D-NM-3] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (38) Committees: House - Judiciary, Education and Labor, Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committees on Education and Labor, and Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the... (All Actions) Tracker:
96. H.R.3782 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Older Americans Act of 1965 to support family caregivers. Sponsor: Rep. Levin, Andy [D-MI-9] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Education and Labor. (All Actions) Tracker:
97. H.R.3780 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To direct the Federal Communications Commission to establish an advisory committee to develop best practices regarding how to combat unlawful robocalls made to hospitals and how hospitals can protect themselves from such calls, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-12] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. (All Actions) Tracker:
98. H.R.3778 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize certain grants (for youth suicide early intervention and prevention strategies) to be used for school personnel in elementary and secondary schools and students in secondary schools to receive student suicide awareness and prevention training, and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (17) Committees: House - Energy and Commerce, Education and Labor Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Education and Labor, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
99. H.R.3777 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To establish a National Commission to investigate the treatment of migrant families and children by the Trump Administration. Sponsor: Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (1) Committees: House - Judiciary, Homeland Security Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Homeland Security, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
100. H.R.3776 — 116th Congress (2019-2020) To prohibit Executive agencies from using the derogatory term "alien" to refer to an individual who is not a citizen or national of the United States, to amend chapter 1 of title 1, United States Code, to establish a uniform definition for the term "foreign national", and for other purposes. Sponsor: Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20] (Introduced 07/16/2019) Cosponsors: (16) Committees: House - Judiciary, Oversight and Reform Latest Action: House - 07/16/2019 Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee... (All Actions) Tracker:
12345Next PageSkip Ahead Five PagesLast Page
Legislation [401,074]
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House [220,180]
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Bill Type
Bills (H.R. or S.) [236,830]
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Concurrent Resolutions (H.Con.Res. or S.Con.Res.) [11,442]
Status of Legislation
Introduced [292,740]
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Status of Amendment
Senate amendment submitted [87,539]
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Roll call votes on amendments in House [7,620]
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House amendment not agreed to [6,057]
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Roe, Robert A. [D-NJ] [1,106]
Young, Don [R-AK] [1,103]
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Hatch, Orrin G. [R-UT] [5,969]
Metzenbaum, Howard M. [D-OH] [3,311]
McCain, John [R-AZ] [2,655]
Kennedy, Edward M. [D-MA] [2,464]
Dole, Robert J. [R-KS] [2,335]
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Rangel, Charles B. [D-NY] [11,175]
Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC] [10,553]
Conyers, John, Jr. [D-MI] [10,511]
Frank, Barney [D-MA] [10,246]
Towns, Edolphus [D-NY] [9,750]
Senate Cosponsor
Leahy, Patrick J. [D-VT] [6,713]
Levin, Carl [D-MI] [6,418]
Kerry, John F. [D-MA] [6,358]
Durbin, Richard J. [D-IL] [6,157]
Democratic [218,702]
Republican [179,864]
Independent [1,459]
Independent Democrat [305]

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


With fleets of electric cars starting to hit the roads, the next big mother lode for salvage companies is expected to be the expensive, newfangled batteries powering them.
Yet even as automakers vaunt the ways these cars can benefit the environment, they are divided over how best to handle the refuse: recycle or repurpose.
That is worrying some companies involved in "urban mining" — a voguish term that refers to extracting valuable metals from all kinds of discarded electronics, from power tools to mobile phones. They have already begun spending money to build an infrastructure to handle the flood of partly depleted battery packs that are expected to enter the waste stream; Frost & Sullivan, a consulting firm, puts the number at about 500,000 a year by the early 2020s.
"There is no green car without green recycling," said Ghislain Van Damme, a manager at Umicore, a company based here in Hoboken that is one of the world's largest recyclers of precious and specialty metals from electronic waste.
Shoebox-size, lead-acid batteries have powered ignition and lighting in gasoline- or diesel-powered cars for decades. They already are widely recycled, mainly because lead is such a health hazard. The batteries for hybrid and all-electric cars are far more powerful and much larger, with some weighing up to around 250 kilograms, or 550 pounds. They also can be the car's most expensive component, mostly because of the complexity in making them, rather than the value of the materials. Complicating the question of disposal, a large amount of energy remains stored even in partially discharged batteries. These could deliver harmful shocks and pose a serious fire hazard if mishandled.
For now, automakers are going their individual ways.Toyota Motor, whose experience goes back to 1998, shortly after the introduction of the RAV4 all-electric vehicle, has established partnerships in Europe and the United States to recycle batteries, including from the hybrid Prius. This year, it began shipping some batteries from Prius models sold in the United States to Japan to take advantage of a more-efficient recycling process at home.... General Motors and Nissan Motor, whose Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf are newer to the market ... have agreements with power companies to develop ways of reusing old batteries, perhaps for storing wind or solar energy during peak generating times for later use.
In the United States, the Department of Energy has granted $9.5 million to Toxco to build a specialized recycling plant in Ohio for electric vehicle batteries. It is expected to begin operations next year, handling batteries from a variety of makes and models. Another pilot plant being built in the German state of Lower Saxony is expected to open at the end of September. The German government gave Chemetall, which is part of a consortium called LithoRec that includes Volkswagen and its Audi unit, €5.7 million, or $8.2 million, of the €14.3 million cost. The British government this year granted £500,000, or $813,000, for a similar project to a group of companies including Axeon.
In Belgium, Umicore plans to formally open a €25 million plant in September in Hoboken, just outside of Antwerp, that can recover nearly all of the elements packed inside electric and hybrid car batteries including cobalt, nickel, lithium and even rare earths like neodymium..... The intense heat — more than 1,300 degrees Celsius (2,370 Fahrenheit) — strips away plastic coatings and creates a plasma, or ultrahigh temperature gas, to separate metals and other materials.The process yields tree-trunk-size chunks of gnarled metal alloy, some weighing more than 2,000 kilograms. Umicore refines those chunks to create metals for resale to manufacturers of car batteries, wind turbines and other high-technology products. It also recovers a gravelly substance, or slag, that Rhodia, a French chemical company, refines for rare earth elements like neodymium. Given the recent restrictions by China on exporting such materials, more companies are looking at doing the same. Mr. Van Damme said the Umicore plant's design could be scaled up to handle more than a million car batteries each year from the current capacity of 150,000.... But, so far, the only car company that has announced a deal with Umicore is Tesla Motors, of Palo Alto, California, whose electric Roadsters start at more than $100,000. Tesla will pay to recycle its battery packs from models sold in Europe after seven to 10 years on the road. The final cost to Tesla would partly depend on the market value of the metals recovered by Umicore.
Some manufacturers, like G.M. and Nissan, are focused on deferring recycling for as long as possible. They estimate that even at the end of their motoring life, the batteries should still be able to hold about 70 percent of the power of a new one.
Nissan has formed a joint venture called 4R Energy with Sumitomo, a Japanese conglomerate, aimed at using the old batteries for storing energy from renewable energy sources like wind and solar and for backup power supplies in emergencies. It might be possible to "make recycling a profitable business in the future," said Takashi Sakagami, the president of 4R Energy.


text:
From its humble beginnings of having seven members, the AIM Alumni Association of Canada (AIM AAC) has risen to a considerable position today. A tele-update campaign organized by Alex Ramos (BMP 1989) and spearheaded by Maria Sanchez (MBM 1999) in 2005 led many alumni to want to form an alumni chapter, and, with the support of then AIM President Roberto de Ocampo and former chairman and CEO of the Bank of Nova Scotia, Mr. Cedric Ritchie, AIM AAC's website was published in 2006.
As the group found new members, so did these new members increase AIM AAC's network, extending from Ontario to Quebec, to British Columbia, Alberta and Manitoba. Mr. Herme de Vera (MBM 1970) and his wife Amelia Arteficio-de Vera (MBM 1972) collaborated with Desiree Boteros (MM 1998) to set a meeting in British Columbia, which Mr. Gabby Franco (MBM 1977), representative of Alberta, and Chibu Uson (MBM 1982), representative of Manitoba, attended. Since that fateful meeting, the chapter has steadily grown in number and seeks new paths to bolster its ranks, such as finding students involved in AIM's exchange program, who in turn provide many opportunities for AIM AAC.
The chapter has also sought to promote AIM in its home country. In cooperation with the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB), the main accrediting body for Canadian business schools, the AIM AAC seeks to create stronger links in its network. Today, the organization seeks potential partnerships with other AIM Alumni Associations in North America and other alumni groups from Asian business schools.
Mr. John Jesus S. Veloso, MBM'83
President, AIM Alumni Association Canada
10 Glen Stewart Ave., Toronto, Ontario,
Canada, M4E 1P7
647-293-2953 | (905) 824 3236
john.v@sympatico.ca
Past Chairmen/Officers
John Veloso, MBM 1983, Past Chair
Maria Sanchez, MBM 1999, Chairperson
Alex Ramos, BMP 1989, Vice Chairperson
Hasan Akhtar, MM 1999, Secretary
Marilen Patricio, MBM 1986, Treasurer
Amiel dela Cruz, MBM 1978, Business Manager
John Lai, MBM 1980, Operations
Rajiv Gulati, MBM 1983, Membership
Amiel Vinci I. Dela Cruz, MBM 1978, Representative


If you used the Dawn of War Texture Tool to convert TGA images to DDS images on a 64-bit Windows machine then you would have found that it errored. This is because the Texture Tool is from an era when 64-bit OSes were uncommon because people rarely had as much as 4GB RAM.
As it is apparently still being used, the Dawn of War Texture Tool v1.9.1 has now been released with a fix for TGA to DDS conversion on 64-bit Windows systems!


Yay! Thanks for the feature! Hopefully they'll be available by the end of the week at RedVelvetArt.com.
Hello, I absolutely adore your site and I just had to leave a note for you to say so !
Your posts are interesting, creative and original, and your pictures are great too.


Project by P. Anziché and M. Crosta (OATo) as part of the program for science dissemination and public outreach for the Italian participation in the ESA mission Gaia, funded by the Italian Space Agency ([Intrecci di Rete Spazio- Temporale], INAF-Astrophysical Observatory of Turin, Technical Report no. 158, 26.06.2012).
The network creates a structure that follows its users, it provides the conditions for a change in the perception of the surrounding environment, thus stimulating and accommodating different body movements. In this dimension, the experience of each caller becomes that of a participant and, therefore, creating a performance in which the individual movements will determine a multitude of different balances. Physically "belonging" to the exhibition space and actually moving through it materializes what JA Wheeler said "mass tells space-time how to curve, and space-time tells mass how to move". Therefore, the background lattice is transformed into a force field, attracting as well the "intimate" levels of the spectators who became part of it.
The situation that is created is suggestive, playful, and able to involve many people in a highly aesthetic collective action and, at the same time, to return immediately the perception of how the theory of General Relativity "plots" the Universe.


A lot of the features of Optimized Storage remove content from your Mac and store them in iCloud. If you're concerned with how much storage you're using up in iCloud, you can customize or disable some Optimized Storage features to keep a balance between what's on your Mac and what's in iCloud.... 9/06/2018�� On a Mac, just emptying your trash doesn�t completely delete all the information of your files, it just removes them from your file directory. To completely delete your files from your computer, click Finder > Secure Empty Trash.
After a day's of work at my MacBook Pro running Mac OS X 10.6.5, Activity Monitor shows that the majority of my computer's 8 GB of memory is "Inactive", and only a tiny sliver of the pie chart is "Free".


"We support the military community by providing our Veteran, Reservist, National Guard, and military spouse employees a welcoming environment and career-enriching resources to facilitate successful transitions throughout their careers," said Andrea Inserra, senior vice president at Booz Allen.
The Military Friendly® Employers list reflects survey responses and extensive research of more than 8,800 employers nationwide. To compile the U.S. Veterans Magazine's "Best of the Best" list, DiversityComm polled hundreds of Fortune 1000 companies and conducted research about their offerings to transitioning service members, disabled veterans, spouses and veteran business owners.
Read more about Booz Allen's commitment to military employees, their spouses and veterans here.


text:
Buy Amy's Music
Fans/Contact
Amy Barbera has a voice so angelic and inspirational it pierces the soul. With each of her original songs, there lies a fusion of power and emotion. Her songs are a colorful display of her deep passion, that envelops the listener in a canvas of hope and love. Amy shines bright and delivers from the heart. She is destined to be recognized as one of the most sincere and passionate singer/songwriters of her time.
Amy is an artist that loves to make a difference and inspire others with the beautiful music that God has blessed her to create and sing for the world. She has two inspirational albums released worldwide... her debut album "Beautiful Flower of Life" & her healing meditation CD "Breath of Angels, as well as many other original song singles.
In early 2020 Amy was blessed to find out that she was nominated for People's Choice "Artist of the Year" for the 2020 International Christian Film & Music Festival. 2019 was also an amazing year for Amy because her "Make Me A Butterfly" signature song and music video was selected and even won some awards at several music and film festivals worldwide. Here is the list of her special awards and selections:
• Clouzine International Music Awards- FALL 2020 BEST MUSIC VIDEO •
• International Music Video Awards-London, England- 2020 Semi-Finalist
• Global Music Awards- 2019 BRONZE MEDAL WINNER
• Spotlight Short Film Awards - 2019 SPOTLIGHT BRONZE AWARD WINNER
• French Riviera Film Festival - Cannes, France- 2019 Semi Finalist
• Christian International Film & Music Festival- 2019 Official Selection
• Transparent Film Festival-New York City 2020 Review.... "A really beautiful song with beautiful imagery. Pristine footage done with a sterling edit. Love anything that's this good that is faith-based."
Amy has also had her share of successes in the past too. In January of 2015 Amy appeared and performed her original dance song:
"Walking on The Stars" on Season 2 of a new TV show "Do I Have A Hit Song" filmed in Jacksonville, Florida. She was one of only 9 artists from all over the world that made it on the show. In January of 2016 her healing meditation CD "Breath of Angels" was nominated for "Best Vocal Album" for the "One World Music" Radio Awards in the UK. In February of 2013 Amy was selected as one of the top five artists in the categories Best Singer/Songwriter & Best Pop Artist at the 2013 "Artists In Music Awards" in Los Angeles, CA. and to close out 2013, she was excited to find out that her original dance song "Walking On The Stars" made #1 on "SDC Radio Networks" top 50 music in review for all of 2013.
Amy is not just a music artist she is also a humanitarian and loves helping others. In 2012 Jonathan "JDOGG" Lederman & The American Cancer Society presented Amy with a special "Spiritual Entrepreneurs Visionary Award" for outstanding dedication to help other people excel through inspiring and empowering practices. Amy also received an "Humanitarian Award" from the St. Anne's Holy Name Society "Patch Awards" in New Jersey for "Project Amy" and her "God's Special Angel " ministry work in Africa and abroad.
Amy is a happy, fun loving, bubbly, down to earth girl. She is not afraid to open her heart to the world, to love others completely, to share her faith in Jesus, and her music with passion, as she lives life to the fullest."
Amy's Award-Winning "Make Me A Butterfly" Music Video & Song
CONTACT AMY
Booking and General Inquiries
Please use the Contact Amy section for Booking and General Inquiries.
To join Amy's Mailing List, use the Contact Amy section, and you will be kept up to date on her performances, new releases and general updates.
Please sign Amy's special Guestbook by visiting the Fans section. Amy would really love to hear from you.
There was a problem, please try again later.
Thank you for sending your request, I´ll respond to you as soon as possible. Amy :)
Amy Barbera
Booking: amybarbera711@aol.com
Music & Video Gallery News Buy Amy's Music Fans/Contact


text:
Q: Messaging probabilities I am part of a large family - we have twenty-four people who send texts back and forth, in various configurations. What would be the total number of possible message threads? All the different one-on-ones - the three persons groups, four, etc., up to all twenty-four of us on one thread.

A: $\require{cancel}$
Alternatively, suppose that we have a thread that only $2$ members participate. Because order doesn't matter, we have $\dbinom{24}{2}$ such threads. The number of threads that any $3$ members participate is $\dbinom{24}{3}$. Following the same procedure, we have that the total amount of threads is:
$$\sum_{n=2}^{24} \dbinom{24}{n}=16,777,191,$$
which agrees to ToolPurger's answer.

We can work the same way, as we did before. Suppose that we fix a person (yourself), which we want to participate in every thread. Let's begin with the thread with $2$ participants (the one is yourself). Thus, we have to pick the other person from the rest $23$ people. We can do that with $\dbinom{23}{1} = 23$ ways. The number of threads with $2$ people (again, the one is yourself) is $\dbinom{23}{1}$.
Moving to the thread with $3$ participants (the one is yourself) means that we have to pick the $2$ participants from the rest $23$ people. We can do so with $\dbinom{23}{2}$ different ways. That means the number of threads consisting of $3$  people (again, the one is yourself) is $\dbinom{23}{2}$.
Following the same procedure, we have eventually that that number of threads you are included is:
$$\sum_{n=1}^{23}\dbinom{23}{n}=8,388,607.$$
 You can do the math .

A: If we encode:
$(0110\cdots)$ as 1st member (alphabetical ordering say) not included, 2nd and 3rd included, 4th not, so forth...
Then there are $2^{24}-25$ ways.
$2^{24}$ is the number of such binary strings, and 24 of those are messages to oneself, which we discount, as well as empty threads (messages to no one)

It is worth noting that the sums of  nCr and 2n are related, in fact:
  $$\sum^n_{i=0}\ ^nC_i=2^n$$
  So what this answer has is:
  $\sum^{24}_{n=2}\ ^{24}C_n=\sum^{24}_{n=0}\ ^{24}C_n -\ ^{24}C_0 - \ ^{24}C_1=2^{24}−1−24=2^{24}−25$ - as I claimed.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
function Set-PowerShellWindowTitle {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Function to set the title of the PowerShell Window

    .DESCRIPTION
        Function to set the title of the PowerShell Window

    .PARAMETER Title
        Specifies the Title of the PowerShell Window

    .EXAMPLE
        PS C:\> Set-PowerShellWindowTitle -Title LazyWinAdmin.com

    .NOTES
        Francois-Xavier Cat
        lazywinadmin.com
        @lazywinadmin
#>
    [CmdletBinding()]
    PARAM($Title)
    try {
        $Host.UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = $Title
    }
    catch {
        $PSCmdlet.ThrowTerminatingError($_)
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
Pesticides linked to honeybee decline
The first study conducted in a natural environment has shown that systemic pesticides damage bees' ability to navigate
Damian Carrington
@dpcarrington
Thu 29 Mar 2012 14.00 EDT First published on Thu 29 Mar 2012 14.00 EDT
A honeybee pollinates a flower in a citrus grove just coming into blossom. Photograph: David Silverman/Getty Images
Common crop pesticides have been shown for the first time to seriously harm bees by damaging their renowned ability to navigate home.
The new research strongly links the pesticides to the serious decline in honey bee numbers in the US and UK – a drop of around 50% in the last 25 years. The losses pose a threat to food supplies as bees pollinate a third of the food we eat such as tomatoes, beans, apples and strawberries.
Scientists found that bees consuming one pesticide suffered an 85% loss in the number of queens their nests produced, while another study showed a doubling in "disappeared" bees – those that failed to return from food foraging trips. The significance of the new work, published Science, is that it is the first carried out in realistic, open-air conditions.
"People had found pretty trivial effects in lab and greenhouse experiments, but we have shown they can translate into really big effects in the field. This has transformed our understanding," said Prof David Goulson, at the University of Stirling and leader of one of the research teams. "If it's only one metre from where they forage in a lab to their nest, even an unwell bee can manage that."
Prof Mickaël Henry, at INRA in Avignon, France, who led a separate research team, said: "Under the effects we saw from the pesticides, the population size would decline disastrously, and make them even more sensitive to parasites or a lack of food."
The reason for the huge decline in bee numbers has remained uncertain, but pesticides, the varroa mite and other parasites, and destruction of the flower-rich habitats in which bees feed are believed to be the key reasons. Pesticide manufacturers and the UK government deny a class of the chemicals called neonicotinoids cause significant problems for bees, but Germany, Italy and France have suspended key insecticides over such fears.
A spokesperson from Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) said the new research did not change the government's position. "The UK has a robust system for assessing risks from pesticides and all the evidence shows neonicotinoids do not pose an unacceptable risk to honeybees when products are used correctly. However, we will not hesitate to act if presented with any new evidence." Henry said the new research showed current approval processes for the pesticides are inadequate: "We now have enough data to say authorisation processes must take into account not only the lethal effects, but also the effects of non-lethal doses."
The pesticides investigated in the new studies - insect neurotoxins called neonicotinoids - are applied to seeds and flow through the plants' whole system. The environmental advantage of this is it reduces pesticide spraying but chemicals end up in the nectar and pollen on which bees feed. Goulson's group studied an extremely widely used type called imidacloprid, primarily manufactured by Bayer CropScience, and registered for use on over 140 crops in 120 countries.
Bumblebees were fed the toxin at the same level found in treated rape plants and found that these colonies were about 10% smaller than those not exposed to the insecticide. Most strikingly, the exposed colonies lost almost all of their ability to produce queens, which are the only bee to survive the winter and establish new colonies. "There was a staggering magnitude of effect," said Goulson. "This is likely to have a substantial population-level impact."
The French team analysed the effect on honey bees of a new generation neonicotinoid, called thiamethoxam and manufactured by Syngenta. They fitted tiny electronic tags to over 650 bees and monitored their activity around the hive. Those exposed to "commonly encountered" levels of thiamethoxam suffered high mortality, with up to a third of the bees failing to return. "They disappeared in much higher numbers than expected," said Henry. Previous scientific work has shown insect neurotoxins may cause memory, learning, and navigation problems in bees.
A spokesman for Syngenta said: "Although we take good research very seriously, over the last four years, independent authorities in France have closely monitored the use of Cruiser – the product containing thiamethoxam – on more than 1.9m hectares. When properly used no cases of bee mortality have been recorded."
Julian Little, spokesman for Bayer Cropscience, criticised Goulson's study because the bees were exposed to imidacloprid in the labaratory, before being placed outside in a natural field environment to feed. "All studies looking at the interaction of bees and pesticides must be done in a full field situation," he said. "This study does not demonstrate that current agricultural practices damage bee colonies."
Goulson dismissed as "nonsense" Little's suggestion that the doses given to the bees were higher than in reality. Both Bayer and Defra suggested other field studies had shown no harmful effects to bees. Goulson said: "If they have done these studies, where are they? They are not in the public domain and therefore cannot be scrutinised. That raises the question of just how good they are."
Insecticide 'unacceptable' danger to bees, report finds
Campaigners say the conclusion by the European Food Safety Authority is a 'death knell' for neonicotinoid pesticides
Evidence of pesticide harm to bees is now overwhelming
Damian Carrington: Yet more top-quality research shows current regulation is woefully inadequate in protecting the creatures that pollinate much of our food
The silence of the bees: government refuses to act on pesticide evidence
Damian Carrington: Extrapolating scientific data appears to be fine if policy-makers like where it leads - such as a badger cull - but is abhorrent if they don't, as with bees
Pesticide threat to bees to be investigated by parliament
Damian Carrington: A powerful group of MPs will quiz ministers on why, unlike in other countries, the mounting evidence of serious harm is not leading to action


text:
Q: Unable to indicate server_name with Apache HttpClient 5.1 and Java 11 I'm trying to make API call to a server that uses 2-way SSL authentication. I'm using Apache HttpClient 5.1 along with Java 11. I'm loading TrustMaterial into SSL context and later creating a CloseableHttpClient to make API call, in this case a GET call. But I keep getting Connection Reset error. So, I enabled debugging on handshake System.setProperty("javax.net.debug","ssl,handshake"). I noticed that ClientHello was missing  server_name in its extensions. I'm thinking this might be causing the issue with connection.
Code
public class ClientCustomSSL {
    public final static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("javax.net.debug","ssl,handshake");

        File file = new File("C:\\Mycerts.jks");
        final SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadTrustMaterial(file,"passcode".toCharArray()).build();
        final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = SSLConnectionSocketFactoryBuilder.create()
                .setSslContext(sslcontext).build();
        final HttpClientConnectionManager cm = PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory)
                .build();
        try (CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
             .setConnectionManager(cm).build()) {

            final HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("https://mysite-s123/");
            final HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.create();
            try (CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget, clientContext)) {
                System.out.println(response.getCode() + " " + response.getReasonPhrase());
            }
        }
    }

Error
javax.net.ss1|WARNING|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.291 EDT|ServerNameExtension.java: 261 | Unable to indicate server name
javax.net.ss1|DEBUG|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.291 EDT|SSLExtensions.java: 260|Ignore, context unavailable extension: server name
javax.net.ss1 WARNING| 01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.293 EDT|SignatureScheme.java:295|Signature algorithm, ed25519, is not supported by the underlying providers
javax.net.ss1|WARNING|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.293 EDT|SignatureScheme.java: 295|Signature algorithm, ed448, is not supported by the underlying providers
javax_net.ss1|INFO|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.297 EDT|AlpnExtension.java:178|No available application protocols
javax.net.551| DEBUG (02 |main|2022-25-08 14:39:57.297 EDT|SSLExtensions. java: 260| Ignore, context unavailable extension: application layer protocol _negotiation
javax.net.ss1|DEBUG|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.297 EDT|SSLExtensions.java:260|Ignore,context unavailable extension: renegotiation_ info
javax.net-ss1|DEBUG|01|main|2022-07-08 14:39:57.299 EDT|ClientHello.java: 642 Produced ClientHello handshake message
"ClientHello":{
"client version":"TLSv1.2",
"random":"E1 A8 CF DD 06 87 B9 FD 6C EB FE C6 BC E3 C4 7F EE DC 22 B3 B7 AC 40 0A DO 53 7F 81 51 5D 78 D9",
"session id":"E1 A8 CF DD 06 87 B9 FD 6C EB FE C6 BC E3 C4 7F EE DC 22 B3 B7 AC 40 0A DO 78 D9",
"cipher suites":"[TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384(0x1302),TLS_ECOHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384(exCe2C), TLS_ECDHE_ECOSA WITH AES_128 _ GCM SHA256(exC82B), TLS_ECDHE_ECOSA_WITH_CHACHA2®_POL Y1305 _SHA256 (exCCA9)...]",
"compression methods": "00",
"extensions": [
    "status request (5)":{
    "certificate status type": ocsp
    "OCSP status request": {
        "responder id": ‹empty>
        "request extensions":{
        ‹empty>
        }
    }
},
"supported_groups (10)": {
    "versions": [x25519, secp256r1, secp384r1, secp521r1, x448, ffdhe2048, ffdhe3072, ffdhe4096, ffdhe6144, ffdhe8192]
},
"ec point formats (11)": {
    formats": [uncompressed]
},
"signature algorithms (13)": {
        "signature schemes": [ecdsa_secp256r1 sha256, ecdsa_ secp384r1_ sha384, ecdsa_secp521r1_ sha512, rsa_pss_rsae_sha256, rsa_pss_rsae_sha384, rsa_pss_rsae_sha512, rsa pss_ pss_sha256, dsa_sha1]
},
    "signature algorithms_cert (50)": {
        "signature schemes" : [ecdsa secp256r1 sha256, ecdsa secp384r1_ sha384, ecdsa_secp521r1_ sha512, rsa_pss_rsae_sha256, rsa_pss_ rsae_sha384, rsa pss_rsae_sha512, rsa pss_pss_sha256,dsa_sha1]
        },
        "status request_v2 (17)": {
        "cert status request":{
        "certificate status type": ocsp multi
}
]
}
javax.net.ss1|WARNING|01|main|2022-07-07 09:26:16.233 EDT| SSLSocketImp1.java: 1648| handling exception ("throwable" : {
    java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
        at java.base/java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputstream.java:186)
        at java.base/java.net.SocketInputstream.read (SocketInputstream.java: 140)
        at java.base/sun.security.ss1.SSLSocketInputRecord.read(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:478)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.readHeader(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:472)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.decode(SSLSocketInputRecord.java:160)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLTransport.decode(SSLTransport.java:111)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.decode(SSLSocketImpl.java:1501)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImp1.readHandshakeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1411)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImp1.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:451)
        at java.base/sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:422)
        at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:436)
        at org.apache.http.conn.ss1.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpclientConnectionoperator.connect(DefaultHttpclientconnectionoperator.java:142)
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpclientconnectionManager.java:376)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainclientExec.establishRoute(MainclientExec.java:393)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainclientExec.execute(MainclientExec.java:236)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
        at org.apache.http.imp1.execchain.RetryExec-execute(RetryExec-java:89)
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
        at org.apache.http.imp1.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpclient.java:185)
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.closeableHttpclient.execute(CloseableHttpclient.java:83)
        at org.apache.http.impl. client.closeableHttpclient. execute(closeableHttpclient. java:108)
        at ClientCustomSSL.main(ClientCustomSSL.java:62)}

Based on some of the StackOverflow answers, SNI extension does not require any custom configuration and should work transparently. But I don't understand why this is not working though. Can anyone please let know if I'm missing something here and point me in the right direction.
Thank you in advance!!!


text:
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More than helping people and making other, less fortunate lives better, the underlying theme at last night's New York Basketball Classic for Wheelchair Charities was that NBA basketball is a business, first and foremost.
Some players feel the focus of the game has been lost.
That same mentality, according to the ex-Knicks in attendance, such as Anthony Mason and John Starks, is also what lies beneath the daily Patrick Ewing trade rumors that die and come back to life faster than a rejected autograph request from the Big Fella on game day.
"Patrick is the greatest New York Knick ever," said Jackson, who is a major force behind organizing this charity game. "He's a guy that lays it on the line, night in and night out.
Mason, the newest addition to a Heat team that is the pre-season favorite to win the Eastern Conference, said that he is surprised at the way Ewing has been tossed out to the curb as trade bait.
Asked if Ewing would have a tough time returning into a locker room that Knick management is trying to box him out of, his former teammates said that Ewing will just show up and do his job.
Starks, recently signed by the Jazz, said Ewing gave "no indication that he wanted to leave New York," when they last spoke on the phone.