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Articles, Press, Written Press
Omezzine Khélifa is helping Tunisian youth find their voice.
Posted by Omezzine Khelifa 15/12/2019
2017 in Tunisia. Seven years after the Jasmine Revolution ignited the Arab Spring Uprisings, Tunisia holds a powerful role in world politics. People strive to build democracy where everyone has equal rights, and no one is forcing a regime political party on others.
"For the first time in Tunisian history, we are able to reach out to youth and do research," Omezzine Khélifa said. Khélifa is a Tunisian politician and civil society activist, and founder of a youth empowerment non-profit Mobdiun – Creative Youth مبدعون. She talked to Millennial Hustler about what life is like post revolution, and how youth empowerment is more critical than ever. "Before it was dictatorship. We were not allowed to talk to each other. We were taught to fear each other. No freedom of assembly, no freedom of action. Now, we are free to try and understand the issues important to them. We are making huge steps, but we're far behind in our economy in our technology, social economic empowerment,"Khélifa said.
What's more, many people still can't locate it on a map. The perception of Tunisia is a mix of fascination and fear, a paradox that comes from being the only successful Arab and Muslim country to transition to democracy in a relatively peaceful process. But the process is slow, and youth today have little hope in the future.
"We need more people and youth to take over the conversation and bring change they want to see to the community," Khélifa explained.
That's where Khélifa is getting to work. "Youth are fed up," she said. "They don't trust politicians. We raised youths' expectations during the revolution, and we are just now starting to understand the issues they continue to face in an area difficult to work in, known for its violence and marginalization."
Khélifa came back to her native Tunisia during the pivotal revolution. She left a successful career in France to help build a democracy with her Tunis community after the regime was toppled, what's now a lifelong commitment. Years after the revolution started, comes newfound freedom of speech, an unfamiliar path. She's found that youth are disappointed, disillusioned, and they don't believe that new policy or a democracy has actually brought anything new.
"Youth today were children during the revolution," she continued. "They are not involved in public life. They don't believe people are interested in bringing about solutions to poverty and lack of opportunity." Even so, many still fear Muslims who come from Tunisia. "There's this reactive fear towards youth who have been involved with the revolution. It's told we unfortunately have the highest number of youth joining Daesh (ISIS)."
It's a situation that requires a revolutionary approach, something Khélifa is uniquely positioned for.
She wears two hats: a consultant for An international development agency, and the president of Mobdiun – Creative Youth مبدعون , a non-profit organization she founded in 2014. It's a support system to help youth create their vision for the country.
Through her non-profit, she partners with high schools and youth centers, hosting focus groups with questionnaires. She talks to youth one-on-one, listening to their frustration asking for freedom and better living conditions.
Through these conversations, her team is working to bridge the gap between civil society and development research and planning. The long term goal is to include Tunisian youth into more diverse societies using art, culture, and technology. "They are waiting for us to bring something new," she said. "Something close to their aspirations.It's about changing the relationship that exists between youth and greater society. It's critical to show what they have been through in life, that people have talked in the name of youth, but we have not listened to what they say. That takes a comprehensive research process."
Indeed, it is more than casual conversations over coffee. It's a scientific methodology. "We are trying to build trust," she said. Her organization has interviewed hundreds of youth, gathering data, and doing comprehensive analysis based on what's important to youth. "We compare our commonalities to other communities. Our plan is to present that diagnosis to youth to see what their priorities are in comparison to what we're proposing after listening to them." Her team pitches solutions for youths' feedback, which they'll then synthesize recommendations for civil society. "Youth are pushing democracy to question itself everyday," she said. "We need to maintain our commitment to youth in the promises made for a better life, and then propose concrete solutions."
So far, the findings are sobering.
"Society still fears youth," she went on. "They struggle coming from areas that are neglected and not equipped for stadiums, movie theaters, for places youth can relax." She says youth try to hangout in other areas, but they find they're not accepted. "The youth see it. They feel it, and worse, they internalize this perception that they're a threat. They end believing what others perceive of them is true."
They deal with this by saying, "We're untouchable. We're strong and it's good that others fear us," she explained. "But at the same point, they have shame, especially when they go to other communities for special occasions. When they want to do a sport that doesn't exist in their area, when they want to do a cultural activity or go to a cafe where boys and girls can sit together… they have to go outside of their town in another area. They are looked down on in all of these environments. People already label them because of where they come from."
Khélifa is concerned that if nothing is done to empower then, this will follow them through their lives. "They will always feel at some point they're not in the right place. Not good enough. They have low self-esteem, low self-perception."
That social reaction can lead to violence, and violent extremism. "It's dangerous," she said. "We need to make sure they don't grow up in an unhealthy setting where they have no protection of themselves. Our role is to understand what we can do to improve their living conditions. We see them as human beings, not as a threat. They are the future of our country."
The process requires patience and coaching. "We are working to empower them to express themselves, to put their foot print on the issues they care about, and to accompany them in understanding their dreams. It's a process to prevent them from being attracted to violent extremism. We tell them, 'Nobody is going to change your reality if it doesn't begin with you. This is all about your ideas.'
Even though youth aren't sure how to create solutions, her work provides the agency and resources to show them how to be proactive. They have big expectations but at the same time, they don't see how a better future is possible.
"We have faith in them," Khélifa added. "They didn't live under a dictatorship like my generation. They don't think to criticize politicians. It's a new relationship all Tunisians are trying to learn. While we don't have traditional policy, we can peacefully mobilize for causes we care about. I can't wait for the day when youth will lead, deciding for themselves what they want to do."
For Khélifa, her work is just beginning."We're realizing they don't dream big. It's hurtful to see that. Our role is to extend the possibilities, the dreams they might have, so we can bring them solutions. Until this comes to fruition, it will be my life work. I'm sure that it will happen. We are forced to have hope. We are listening now."
Looking back to the end of 2010, Mohammed Bouazizi, a 26-year-old fruit-and-vegetable vendor in Sidi Bouzid, set himself on fire in front of a municipal offices, protesting police mistreatment. Mass demonstrations against the government followed in desperation to get out of poverty in the Tunisian desert.
Today, Khelifa's work is carrying the torch forward to give youth a voice and to mobilize.
Tunisia. The only nation to transition peacefully into a democracy, yet carrying the weight of a stigma as ISIS preys on the hopelessness of youth, that fascination and intimidation a grey zone youth have come face-to-face with. It's a moment much like a teeter-totter in a playground. The older generation knows life solely under a dictatorship, living under authoritarian regimes their entire lives.
Yet, the youth now live in a democratic society. They have a voice and the potential to make history in a positive way.
That's where Khélifa's work has an invaluable role to play.
The future: she wants to see more youth becoming young leaders, helping others. She hopes to inspire youth to empower each other in working for peaceful change and bring more youth into leadership roles in a globalized world.
This is the time for Tunisian youth to be supported, uplifted, and inspired to show they can control their destiny. It takes youth to change the system, and Khélifa is there to fight for them.
Source: https://samanthamesa.wordpress.com/2017/10/02/omezzine-khelifa-is-helping-tunisian-youth-find-their-voice/
January 22. 2020
"Ahna Ennsa, We the Women"
December 14. 2019
How One Woman Helped Shape Tunisia's Democracy
Ms. Omezzine Khélifa
Latest on my Instagram
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QUIVOGNE is an agricultural machinery manufacturer specialized in equipment for working the soil and the environment.
For nearly 70 years, QUIVOGNE is at the service of the men who work the land. Thanks to his expertise, he was able to give them concrete solutions to improve performance and profitability.
All these machines are designed, manufactured and tested at the production sites and Polaincourt Jussey, in Haute-Saône.
The QUIVOGNE Settlements are a 100% family owned company. They combine traditional values ??with a great spirit of modernity. QUIVOGNE was thus with a completion center, testing and demonstration, as well as a study desk and a modern machining center. This enables it to offer high-performance, reliable products that meet the needs of its customers worldwide.


Keonjhar: After obscene photos of a young woman poll candidate allegedly went viral on social media, the Keonjhar police arrested two persons in this connection.
The arrested duo has been identified as Jayadev Giri, a member of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) Keonjhar district unit and his associate Bisnudutta Barik. While Giri was arrested when he was campaigning for a party candidate yesterday, the cops arrested his associate this morning.
The two were arrested after the uncle of the victim lodged a complaint with the police.
As per reports, a few intimate photographs of the woman candidate is going viral on social media for the last two days.


Located close to Indo-China border, winds of change are blowing across the cold and isolated districts of Kinnaur. Booming Apple economy, Education and greater exposure to the outside world are making a lot of difference to the people, who were isolated from the world outside for centuries. The rich and diverse traditional culture and practices.
Welcome to the world of fascinating Kinnaras. Himalayan regions have inhospitable weather condition, limited resources required the limitation of the growth of population and to arrest fragmentation of land, they practice fraternal polyandry which has helped to solve these problems to a great extent.
A voyage surfacing from a remote part of Indian Himalayas where society and the natural environment are organically interconnected, and as a result of their interconnection arises a quality not inherent fighter in nature or in society separately. Himalayan regions have inhospitable weather condition, limited resources the insufficient supply of food required the limitation of the growth of population, and the existence of fraternal polyandry has helped to solve these problems to great extent.
Blessed with some of the most spectacular and beautiful landscapes anywhere, it is a travellers paradise -lofty snow peaks, deep gorges, lush green valleys, fast flowing rivers, enchanting mountain lakes, flower bedecked meadows, beautiful temples and monasteries steeped in time and the fascinating people. Present day Kinnaras are surmised to have descended from these immortal beings. Song and Dance is integral part of Kinnauri life. Almost any happening can become occasion for a mela (festival) or changka(song and dance ritual) laced with local brew for the convivial spirit. Dancing is both way of life and social obligations. No festive occasion is over before hours of community dancing, attended by both sexes and all age groups – a perfect destination for researchers of culture,ecology, anthropology or other allied interests, apart from providing a perfect setting for mastering the Travel – video and photography craft.
Experience the fascinating beauty of Kinnaur while learning the intricacies of travel – videos and photography hands-on from veteran filmmakers and photographers. The Sangla Valley, at a height of 2700 meters, embedded like a jewel in Kinnaur District, is hardly 210 kms from Shimla and barely 70 kms from the Tibetan Border. A most exciting thing about Sangla is the clear & close view of the Himalayan Peaks in their pristine glory visible from here. The valley abounds n an amazing variety of flora, fauna, fruits, flowers & cider trees. Its picturesque villages will win your hearts & so will the Kinnaur inhabitants. Worth a view is the 800 years Old Kamru Fort in Sangla. Explore the ancient village of Chitkul, the last village before the Chinese border. The night long celebration of Phuleich Festival, the yearly celebration. Journey to the unexplored villages of Pangi, Ribba and then settle down at Kalpa.
We begin from the Sangla valley engaging in conversations and lectures. Celebrate the most important Kinnauri festival Fulaich with the villagers and be a part of it. The rich and diverse traditional culture and practices of the Himalayan region have been preserved for a long time due to the relative isolation and tough geographic conditions of the region. However with better communication channels the region is opening up to outside influences. Though it is a positive improvement from the aspect of development, it has also made the region vulnerable to outside cultural influences. The locals are increasingly mimicking the outside culture, a well understood phenomenon in the natural sciences, where 'exotic species' sometimes overpower native species that have no defense mechanisms in place to withstand the assault.
It is important to identify the existing cultural practices document their current stage and track the pattern of change in the culture forms as we have seen during the course of the film and revive the threatened traditional cultural forms with the support of the community members. Creating awareness about the various cultural forms, especially among the youth, will help in better understanding and knowledge and induce responsible behaviour, thus aiding towards its preservation. Thus the travelogue produced during the workshop can act as a platform for generating awareness and increasing popularity of the Himalayan cultural forms at both national and international levels.
Our dedicated team is available to answer all your queries and put your mind at ease, info on weather conditions, permits and visas you need, what kind of video/ photo gear to carry, or even how you can extend your trip and see more of India, all you have to do is ask.
With us you travel in the comfort of a spacious vehicle operated by experienced mountain drivers. We limit the number of participants in each vehicle to only three, so that everyone has a window seat and there's plenty of space for all your gear and support stuff. We believe in never rushing to reach a destination, the journey is as important. We try to stop for every opportunity, whether it's a furry marmot on the side of the road, a rainbow behind a peak or a textured rock that catches your eye. Driving through the awe inspiring landscape of Kinnaur is an incredible experience; we make sure that you really enjoy it. With every bend in the road, a new vista emerges that will take your breath away!
Day 03: Drive to Chitkul, through villages of Batseri and Rakchcham. Stay at Sangla Camp. Bonfire and Cultural program in the evening.
Day 04: Drive to Kalpa. Stay at Kalpa.
Day 05: Treck to the Kanda and apple orchards. Saty at Kalpa.
Day 06: Visit the villages Pangi and Chinni. Experience the slice of local life. Lunch in the village, traditional cuisine. Stay at Kalpa.
Day 08:Drive back to Delhi.
INR 25,000 per participant for Indians.
Special Discount for Block booking of 6 persons or more.
The remaining amount must be paid before July 31st for the 1st Schedule and 31st August for the 2nd Schedule.
* Accommodation on twin-sharing basis at Swiss Tents and Resorts that have been selected by us for their location and comfort.
* Camera and entrance fees to monasteries and places of interest.
* Professional Guides at places of interest.
* Bottled water, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, snacks and personal items.
* Visits to places outside of the itinerary.
* 10.08% service tax is included on all bookings.
Located close to Indo-China border, winds of change are blowing across the cold and isolated districts of Kinnaur. Booming Apple economy, Education and greater exposure to the outside world are making a lot of difference to the people, who were isolated from the world outside for centuries. The rich and diverse traditional culture and practices of the Himalayan region have been preserved for a long time due to the relative isolation and tough geographic conditions of the region. However with better communication channels the region is opening up to outside influences. Though it is a positive improvement from the aspect of development, it has also made the region vulnerable to outside cultural influences. The locals are increasingly mimicking the outside culture, a well understood phenomenon in the natural sciences, where 'exotic species' sometimes overpower native species that have no defense mechanisms in place to withstand the assault.
Changing values and lifestyles have also made several arts and crafts forms redundant as they are fast losing their functionality, so much so that many traditional customs, music, dance forms, dress, recipes and forms of architecture are on the brink of extinction.
We have joined in a local initiative , in collaboration with the local government and travel entrepreneurs to preserve the rich cultural heritage. Creating awareness about the various cultural forms, especially among the youth, which will help in better understanding and knowledge and induce responsible behaviour, thus aiding towards its preservation? Renewed vigor amongst the rural artists to take it up as a source of alternate means of livelihood rather than just a way of life and getting proper recognition for their art-form.
We're trying to provide these marginal indigenous travel entrepreneurs with collaborative theme tourism of the region like – travelling workshop, film making tours , festival packages, art & culture tourism, eco tourism and exchange program and try providing them with a level playing field to compete with the established travel companies. In this we provide the intellectual & knowledge inputs, develop tourism infrastructure & capacity & ensure a steady flow of tourist.
All the packages offered by us will be led by our team and will be assisted by local travel entrepreneurs.


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Tue, Sep 14 | Zoom
Nordic Book Club, September
September's book is The Great Enigma: New Collected Poems by Tomas Transtromer, translated by Robin Fulton, 2006. 6:00-7:00pm Central.
Sep 14, 2021, 6:00 PM – 7:00 PM CDT
Free for Swenson Center members and Augie students/$10 nonmember
September's book is The Great Enigma: New Collected Poems by Tomas Transtromer, translated by Robin Fulton, 2006.
In day's first hours consciousness can grasp the world
as the hand grips a sun-warmed stone.
Translated into fifty languages, the poetry of Tomas Transtromer has had a profound influence around the world, an influence that has steadily grown and has now attained a prominence comparable to that of Pablo Neruda's during his lifetime. But if Neruda is blazing fire, Transtromer is expanding ice. The Great Enigma: New Collected Poems gathers all the poems Tomas Transtromer has published, from his distinctive first collection in 1954, 17 Poems, through his epic poem Baltics (my most consistent attempt to write music), and The Sad Gondola, published six years after he suffered a debilitating stroke in 1990 (I am carried in my shadow / like a violin / in its black case.), to his most recent slim book, The Great Enigma, published in Sweden in 2004. Also included is his prose-memoir Memories Look at Me, containing keys into his intensely spiritual, metaphysical poetry (like the brief passage of insect collecting on Runmaro Island when he was a teenager). Firmly rooted in the natural world, his work falls between dream and dream; it probes the great unsolved love with the opening up, through subtle modulations, of concrete words.
Register by September 13 to receive the link to join the meeting.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Established in 1957, the Ramon Magsaysay Award is Asia's highest honor and is widel regarded as the region's equivalent of the Nobel Prize. It celebrates the memory and leadership example of the third Philippine President, and is given every year to individuals or organizations in Asia who manifest the same sense of selfless service that ruled the life of the late and beloved Filipino leader.
"The Magsaysay awardees of 2009," says RMAF President Carmencita T. Abella, "are true Asian Heroes, putting their advanced knowledge and skills at the service of critical needs of their people. They are, each one, addressing major issues affecting the growth and preservation of their respective societies – health care, mass poverty, community displacement, environmental degradation, human rights. They are each using calibrated strategies to craft lasting solutions to problems besetting their people. Nevertheless, these six awardees share a greatness of spirit which infuses their leadership for change. They all build collaboration and seek consensus wherever possible. They all refuse to give up, despite adversity and opposition. Four of them share a passionate concern for the environment, which the Foundation wishes to give special attention to at this time.
The six 2009 Magsaysay awardees join 271 other laureates who have received Asia's highest honor to date. This year's Magsaysay Award winners will each receive a certificate, a medallion bearing the likeness of the late President, and a cash prize. They will be formally conferred the Magsaysay Award during the Presentation Ceremonies to be held on 31 August 2009 at the Cultural Center of the Philippines, to which the public is cordially invited.
I am Happy for the 2009 Ramon Magsaysay Awardees. I may not personally know the others but Atty. Antonio Oposa,Jr., him I know and is an esteemed friend of mine. I believe he has earned well the given award. May God bless all of them and may they continue to impact the life of people in this world.


A storm broods over Wyoming's Honeycomb Buttes in the Red Desert in July 2010. This high cold desert encompasses more than 6 million acres, about the size of Denali National Park, and remains the single largest unfenced expanse of land in the Lower 48. That may change as increasing pressures of energy development cross-section what has often been called the "Big Empty."


The item A life story of Florence Morrison represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in Brigham Young University.
Samson was born in Provo, Utah in 1979. She visited Florence Morrison every Sunday when she was younger. She majored in American Studies at Brigham Young University.
Created by Kathryn Samson when she was enrolled in Jill Terry Rudy's English 391 class in Fall 2002.


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Q: Camera2 API - Why the same surface needs to be specified twice? Looking at Camera2 API, it appears that a surface needs to be specified twice. Once it is done during createCaptureSession, passing in the list of surfaces. At a later point, we once again specify the same surface to the preview-builder's addTarget method. If we are going to specify the target surfaces later, why do we need to specify the list of surfaces initially during createCaptureSession call? What does addTarget really do with the surface that createCaptureSession is not doing? Regards.

A: For the capture session, you need to list all the Surfaces you might want to use for your requests.  This allows the camera device to configure its hardware processing pipelines to be able to provide all those outputs at the requested sizes and for the requested destinations (such as 1080p preview to SurfaceView/TextureView, full-resolution JPEGs to ImageReaders, 4K video recording buffers to MediaRecorder, and so on)
Then each request includes a subset (or all) of those Surfaces.  Not every request will generally want to include every configured Surface; you'd usually only include the full-resolution JPEG ImageReader Surface for snapshots, and only include the MediaRecorder Surface when actively recording video.
If the Surfaces were only included in the capture requests, then the camera pipeline would have to reconfigure itself on the fly when it sees a new Surface that hasn't been used before.  This generally causes a 300-600 ms pause as the camera hardware flushes out its data and reconfigures itself.
So to ensure smooth operation, the camera2 API requires the application to specify all the desired outputs for the current session up front.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


HomeForumENF, CMNF, CFNF, OON, etc. Ladies' …Happy holidays to You my dear!
Happy holidays to You my dear!
Please advise me what to do?
Dear Varv, as a guy on this board all I can say is that he's missing out.
From your post its clear that you've tried to gently push him into it but he does not budge. Even though you're the one in the immediate sense who's relinquishing some amount of control over oneself. If such kinks are not against his core beliefs and repetition does not work, talk to him.
I know it may seem hard or silly, but you've got to get the message across. And do visit the board from time to time. We don't want to miss one of our 1%.
another archival theme. And repeat, Friends! everything is in our hands Water wears away the stone. Of course, it's far from perfect. But it finally broke. First step taken. However, our close team, everyone already knew my perverse views. But still it is worthy of attention. I'm in heaven with happiness. Probably not from the fact, but from the fact that I won! He's not shy about me, and he even seems to be starting to like it. Hurrah.
Congratulations @varv I hope this is the start of something for you, not just a once off.
Thanks. I'm hoping so, too. Because this is a whole new Chapter in our relationship.


A botran-amended medium for isolating Aspergillus flavus from peanuts and soil.
Effects of Meloidogyne arenaria, Aspergillus flavus and curing time on infection of peanut pods by Aspergillus flavus.
Diseases of peanut (groundnut) caused by fungi.
Traumatic retinal hemorrhages with angioid streaks.


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The JNCIS-ENT acknowledges networking professionals with primary to intermediate abilities of routing and switching, platform configuration and troubleshooting in Junos. Candidates occupy to circulate a single written exam (JN0-347), which incorporates sixty five distinctive-choice questions and takes as much as ninety minutes to complete.
JNCIS-ENT is a prerequisite to the expert-degree JNCIP-ENT certification, which is pertinent to networking authorities who occupy extensive competencies of enterprise routing and switching technologies, platform configuration and Junos OS troubleshooting capabilities. Candidates pinch examination JN0-647 which has 65 assorted-option questions and takes up to a hundred and twenty minutes to finished.
The JNCIP-ENT is a prerequisite to the professional-level JNCIE-ENT certification, which is the optimum certification within the commercial enterprise Routing and Switching track. This certification requires a pragmatic examination that exams the networking expert's capability to install, configure, exploit and troubleshoot Junos-based enterprise routing and switching systems the employ of a whole lot of gadgets, protocols and lines. Candidates can relate a JNCIE bootcamp to prepare for the JPR-943 functional exam, which lasts up to eight hours.
Junos' protection certifications consist of affiliate, specialist, professional and knowledgeable levels. step one is the associate-stage JNCIA-Junos certification. or not it's a prerequisite to the subsequent certification, the Juniper Networks licensed expert security (JNCIS-SEC). This intermediate-stage certification is applicable to candidates who configure and troubleshoot Junos' application for SRX collection devices and regard security applied sciences. The JN0-333 written exam takes up to 90 minutes and consists of sixty five questions.
JNCIS-SEC is a prerequisite to the Juniper Networks licensed skilled security (JNCIP-SEC) credential. It recognizes networking authorities who are incredibly prevalent with protection, platform configuration and troubleshooting of the Junos application for SRX collection gadgets. The JN0-634 written exam has 65 dissimilar-option questions and takes as much as one hundred twenty minutes.
JNCIP-SEC is a prerequisite to the Juniper Networks licensed knowledgeable safety (JNCIE-SEC), probably the most superior certification within the protection tune. The JNCIE-SEC identifies experts who outcome in force, configure, control and troubleshoot Junos-based mostly protection systems. The JPR-932 purposeful examination lasts for as much as eight hours.
Like different Juniper Networks certification tracks, the provider issuer Routing and Switching music has associate, specialist, skilled and expert certifications. JNCIA-Junos is the foundational certification from which a candidate can obtain the Juniper Networks licensed cyber web expert (JNCIS-SP), then Juniper Networks' certified internet expert (JNCIP-SP) and the Juniper Networks licensed internet professional (JNCIE-SP) credentials.
the status the commercial enterprise Routing and Switching track focuses in particular on records core design ideas, in addition to firewalls and VPNs, the provider issuer Routing and Switching tune zeroes in on WAN design and Juniper Networks' QFabric for Layer 2/Layer 3 switching.
JNCIS-SP identifies individuals with beginner to intermediate skills of routing and switching implementations in Junos. The JN0-361 written exam takes as much as 90 minutes to complete and has 65 questions.
JNCIP-SP applies to skilled networking authorities with advanced skills of routing applied sciences and platform configuration and who can troubleshoot Junos OS. Juniper introduced a current JNCIP-SP exam, the JNO-662 examination, on April 1, 2018. Candidates may additionally nonetheless verify on the ancient JNO-661 examination until may additionally 15, 2018. The JN0-661 and JNO-662 written checks pinch up to 120 minutes and occupy 65 questions.
JNCIE-SP is the head certification during this song. It requires passing an eight-hour functional examination (NPR-960) for networkers who outcome in force, troubleshoot and retain Juniper Networks carrier provider networks.
some of the more recent additions to the Juniper Networks Certification software is the data middle certification song. The records middle song is designed for specialists who set up, configure and exploit statistics core technologies and the Junos OS in addition to troubleshoot concerns.
Candidates may quiet inaugurate through incomes the JNCIA-Junos credential which serves as a prereq to the specialist-degree JNCIS-DC certification. An intermediate credential, the JNCIS-DC validates a candidate's talents of routing and switching, troubleshooting, and platform configurations. To earn the JNCIS-DC credential, candidates occupy to pass the JNO-347 examination which takes ninety minutes and has 65 questions.
From the JNCIS-DC cert, candidate's will progress to the JNCIP-information seat (JNCIP-DC) cert. a professional cert for superior practitioners, the JNCIP-DC takes the JNCIS-DC as a prerequisite, and requires candidates to circulate one exam. The JN0-680 exam has 65 questions and takes as much as a hundred and twenty minutes to comprehensive. Candidates are expected to occupy in intellect chassis cloth (actual and digital), IP textile, information middle interconnects and extra.
on the skilled degree is the JNCIE-DC, which recognizes specialists who build, configure and manage facts core networks that comprehend Juniper Networks' MX progression and QFX progression devices. They must additionally fully abide in intellect a number of different applied sciences, such as Clos IP cloth, Ethernet VPNs, digital extensible VLANs and sophistication of service (CoS) features. relish other knowledgeable certifications, candidates occupy to stream an eight-hour lab exam.
The Juniper Networks Automation and DevOps certification track validates a candidate's potential of scripting languages, automation of Junos-connected networks or devices, as well as the capability to solemnize automation to Junos methods.
As with other Juniper certification tracks, candidates inaugurate by means of obtaining the JNCIA-Junos associate credential which serves as a prereq to the expert stage JNCIS-DevOps certification. The JNCIS-DevOps ambitions expertise of scripting and automation tools including Phython, Ansible, and PyEZ, utility of gear to Junos networks and instruments, and choicest practices. To earn the credential, candidates should stream JNO-420 exam which has sixty five questions and takes 90 minutes to complete.
at the moment, these are the only certifications in the Automation and DevOps song.
gurus fascinated in cloud-primarily based networks should quiet comply with the Juniper Cloud certification song. Two Cloud credentials are presently attainable – one on the associate and the different on the specialist degree. Cloud certifications validates candidates potential of cloud-primarily based networking principles, architectures, technologies, and theory.
Candidates attracted to the Cloud certification music start their event with the associate-degree JNCIA-Cloud credential. To earn this credential, candidates occupy to pinch the JNO-210 examination which has 65 questions and lasts as much as ninety minutes. The JNCIA-Cloud certification serves as a prerequisite for the specialist-level JNCIS-Cloud certification. JNCIS-Cloud candidates may quiet possess an realizing of SD-WAN, multi-cloud and different cloud networking architectures along with the capability to deploy and configure Juniper cloud networks. To earn the credential, candidates pinch the JNO-411 examination which has 65 questions and takes 90 minutes to complete.
specialists interested in Juniper network design ideas should quiet pursue the Juniper Design certification track. The Design song pursuits applied sciences and ideas related to Juniper Networks, together with principles of design concept and most useful practices.
Juniper offers Design credentials on the affiliate and professional degree. The Juniper Networks licensed Design associate (JNCDA) is the groundwork credential on the Design certification music, validating a candidate's talents of community design fundamentals. Candidates exigency to stream the JNO-1100 exam to earn the credential.
Juniper Networks licensed Design professional – records middle (JNCDS-DC): The JNCDS-DC validates a candidate's figuring out of community design for facts centers, most advantageous practices and design thought. Candidates must circulate examination JNO-1300.
Juniper Networks licensed Design specialist – WAN Design (JNCDS-WAN): The JNCDS-WAN cert objectives a candidate's handicap of community become ideas, most beneficial practices, design and thought. examination JNO-1360 is required.
Juniper Networks licensed Design specialist – safety (JNCDS-SEC): The JNCDS-SEC credential targets a candidate's potential to design networks with an accent and construct in safety. examination JNO-1330 is required to earn the credential.
All assessments are 65 questions and pinch up to 90 minutes to complete.
Juniper Networks' certifications most frequently occasions network engineer positions, both with Juniper Networks itself, or with consulting companies that assist the business's products. you can likewise determine community administrator, community protection engineer and community operations middle (NOC) engineer job roles associated with Juniper certs as well as technical revenue positions.
more than 2,500 positions bubble up on such job boards at certainly and SimplyHired when attempting to find the keywords "Juniper Networks," a profitable number of which require or wish a Juniper Networks certification.
in keeping with SimplyHired, commonplace community engineer salaries beginning at $seventy eight,000 nationwide with profits on the inordinate side topping $one hundred twenty five,000, while Juniper Networks salary occupy been pronounced at $137,000. Getting the crucial event and just a few Juniper certifications will pay off handsomely. achieving salaries in the larger conclusion of the latitude usually potential having five to nine years of suffer and might exist a bachelor's diploma (or greater).
although each certification tune's internet page lists some examination prep substances, a Great first cease is Juniper's Certification quick hyperlinks. prerogative here you will locate links to the quite a few certification tracks, counseled training, course substances and greater. each certification page additionally consists of hyperlinks to suggested practising materials, practices assessments and further learning elements. a further convenient aid is Junos Genius, a certification preparation app with apply questions.
Candidates can pinch practising lessons, boot camps and potential camps through licensed education companions international to assemble fingers-on suffer with Juniper equipment, which is needed to exist triumphant on certification checks. The Juniper training web page provides a hyperlink to informed classes, on-demand practicing, open getting to know and boot camps (the status relevant and purchasable) in addition to different exam guidance materials.
Bootcamps are 5-day, intensive, lab-primarily based practicing lessons for knowledgeable-degree tests. Juniper Networks' boot camps customarily permeate greater than $4,000, youngsters expenses fluctuate counting on provider and placement. (Some boot camps encompass a complimentary exam voucher.) To pinch fragment in a boot camp, you should occupy already earned the prerequisite certifications for some thing exam(s) you might exist making ready to tackle.
Juniper, the challenger to Cisco in the service issuer core routing and commerce networking markets is making its boldest circulation yet to target the Cisco commerce installed base. it is offering free practising to Cisco licensed gurus global to circle into Juniper-licensed. The application ends December 2007 and is aimed toward Cisco certified community associates, Cisco licensed network experts, and Cisco licensed Internetwork specialists.
called the Junos commerce Routing Certification speedy song, the application is an aggressive movement through Juniper to enhance its participate of Cisco's stronghold - the enterprise market - into which Juniper made its debut three years in the past. based on "Juniper feels starting to exist pains", a memoir written in June by my colleague Jim Duffy, Juniper has yet to get a income in the enterprise area after spending a complete of $5 billion acquiring several smaller corporations.
beneath the free working towards scheme, fascinated candidates are asked to contact Juniper or its partners for a "portal card," which may well exist both a physical card or an email edition, and has the URL for the portal. on the portal, members can entry the Junos as a 2nd Language (JSL) eLearning path; cloth for the operating Juniper Networks Routers within the enterprise (OJRE) course; and the examination aims of the Juniper Networks licensed information superhighway affiliate (JNCIA-ER) certification.
in line with Juniper, the 90-minute JSL program turned into designed for community engineers who are well versed with Cisco IOS and compares the similarities and adjustments between the two vendors' network working techniques. OJRE is a 3-day teacher-led course that offers an introductory-stage overview of installations, configuration and operational evaluation of Juniper routers within the enterprise. The lab-based mostly AJRE is a 4-day instructor-led path that takes an advanced resolve routing and features configurations on Juniper's enterprise routers.
participants who stream the JNCIA-ER online pre-evaluation examination will receive a voucher to pinch the functional exam at a Prometric checking out middle - at no cost. After effectively finishing that, members are then given one other voucher to pinch the Juniper community certified internet professional - enterprise Routing (JNCIS-ER) exam - for gratis.
On its net site, Juniper says it is offering the free practicing software because "networking professionals who achieve distinctive certifications are actually in improved exact than ever, commanding larger salaries and adding more value to excessive-conclusion enterprises."
It will exist pleasing to Look how many Cisco-licensed network execs pinch Juniper up on this offer. possibly this might exist of interest to authorities with the lessen-level Cisco certifications as this does existing a Great possibility to department out past Cisco. but for CCIEs, who occupy invested so tons time and power into Cisco, what will exist the handicap of getting Juniper certs beneath their belts?
i might value to know your options.
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TOKYO, March 28, Mar 27, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE by course of COMTEX) -- Juniper Networks JNPR, +2.seventy six% an trade chief in automated, scalable and comfy networks, nowadays announced that LINE commerce enterprise, operator of one of the world's biggest speedy messaging apps LINE, has extended its long-term relationship with Juniper as its networking seller of election to guide LINE's explosive boom in traffic calls for, required with the aid of a unexpectedly increasing person basis of over 164 million lively users per thirty days throughout four nations.
Having improved past speedy messaging into a full-fledged IT services platform, LINE now presents a big election of capabilities including payments, meals delivery and shopping.
With consistent boom momentum when you regard that its launch in 2011, specifically throughout its predominant metropolitan markets of Japan, Taiwan, Thailand and Indonesia, LINE has considered its ordinary web traffic grow 30-fold during the past six years, including a big 350% spike year-on-year from 2013 to 2014 on my own.
to fulfill current and long-time era bandwidth calls for, LINE first deployed the Juniper Networks MX960 conventional Routing Platform at its Tokyo datacenter in 2013 with a purpose to future-proof the scalability of its network and to pinch trust of the predicted increase in traffic demands. As its person basis persevered to expand, this changed into without retard followed by means of further MX960 instruments at an overseas site and at their newly-dependent Osaka datacenter in 2018.
The powerful MX960 gives you high levels of scale, equilibrium and protection, meeting LINE's existing and projected future traffic calls for. Powered by course of the Junos working system and programmable TRIO chipset, the MX960 helps a broad set of automation gear and telemetry capabilities that permits LINE to enormously simplify their community management and operations, enabling them to focal point on expansion and increase without having to exist anxious about their infrastructure lagging in the back of.
LINE has aggressive increase plans through the development of current capabilities, peculiarly throughout areas together with synthetic intelligence and monetary technology. In specific, they may exist looking to boost automation across their operations and potentially add community PoPs throughout their infrastructure over the subsequent 5 to 10 years.
"Juniper's MX960 is a powerful respond with grotesque scalability. With this deployment, they had been able to perpetually carry brilliant services to their starting to exist consumer base, regardless of the continuing networking calls for resulting from the enhance in traffic. They look to exist forward to further strengthening their longstanding partnership with Juniper and they are assured that Juniper's networking options will proceed to play an imperative role in enabling the boom of their services."
"At Juniper Networks, their mission is to allow success for their consumers. by means of providing valued clientele the networking options they need, we're assisting slit back complexity via giving them the peace of intellect to focus on their core enterprise. they are glad that the MX960 has been the go-to networking solution for LINE for decades and they are wanting to proceed this partnership with them."
Juniper Networks simplifies the complexities of networking within the cloud era with items, options and capabilities to seriously change the course they join, travail and live. They eradicate the common constraints of networking to enable their valued clientele and companions to deliver automated, scalable and snug networks that relate the area. additional information will likewise exist discovered at Juniper Networks (www.juniper.internet) or relate with Juniper on Twitter, LinkedIn and facebook.
Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Juniper and Junos are registered logos of Juniper Networks, Inc. and/or its associates within the united states and different countries. different names could exist trademarks of their respective owners.
(C) Copyright 2019 GlobeNewswire, Inc. every rights reserved.
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Juniper Networks helps companies build high-performance networks by providing networking equipment, services and its own network operating system, Junos. With about 9,800 employees worldwide, Juniper Networks provides networking services to the world's top 100 service providers as well as banks, stock exchanges, government agencies, health trust organizations and other industries.
A Juniper Networks certification can distinguish you from noncertified peers, provide career growth opportunities, give you greater insight into Juniper Networks' products and services and profit your customers. Thus, those who travail – or aspire to travail – in Juniper-based networking environments will find their certifications useful for career development and enhancement.
We mention to these credentials collectively as "network engineer" certifications because they're every geared toward network engineering professionals. Each track is covered in more detail in the following sections. You can likewise find more details at the Juniper Networks Certification Tracks pages.
Each certification requires one exam, along with applicable prerequisites. Associate-level certification exams cost $200, Specialist exams are $300 and Professional exams are $400, every of which are offered through Pearson VUE. Expert-level certifications require a hands-on lab exam, which costs $1,400 and is available only at select Juniper Network testing centers.
Juniper Networks requires certification holders to recertify every three years to maintain their credentials. For Associate, Specialist and Professional certifications, credential holders must pass the current exam. Unlike other IT certification programs, however, passing an exam (or taking an approved course) likewise renews every lower-level certifications achieved on the same track. To renew an Expert-level certification, candidates must pass the current Professional-level exam.
The JNCIA-Junos credential is geared toward individuals who occupy basic suffer with the Juniper Networks Junos OS, and understand the fundamentals of networking, routing and switching. You must obtain this certification (or the JNCIA-Cloud for the Cloud path and JNCDA for the Design path) to forward to the Specialist, Professional and Expert certs. To earn the JNCIA-Junos, candidates exigency to pass the JN0-102 exam which has 65 multiple-choice questions and takes up to 90 minutes to complete.
JNCIS-ENT is a prerequisite to the professional-level JNCIP-ENT certification, which is pertinent to networking professionals who occupy extensive lore of enterprise routing and switching technologies, platform configuration and Junos OS troubleshooting skills. Candidates pinch exam JN0-647 which has 65 multiple-choice questions and takes up to 120 minutes to complete.
JNCIS-SEC is a prerequisite to the Juniper Networks Certified Professional Security (JNCIP-SEC) credential. It recognizes networking professionals who are highly close with security, platform configuration and troubleshooting of the Junos software for SRX progression devices. The JN0-634 written exam has 65 multiple-choice questions and takes up to 120 minutes.
Where the Enterprise Routing and Switching track focuses mainly on data seat design principles, as well as firewalls and VPNs, the Service Provider Routing and Switching track zeroes in on WAN design and Juniper Networks' QFabric for Layer 2/Layer 3 switching.
JNCIP-SP applies to experienced networking professionals with advanced lore of routing technologies and platform configuration and who can troubleshoot Junos OS. Juniper introduced a current JNCIP-SP exam, the JNO-662 exam, on April 1, 2018. Candidates may quiet test on the musty JNO-661 exam until May 15, 2018. The JN0-661 and JNO-662 written exams pinch up to 120 minutes and occupy 65 questions.
One of the newer additions to the Juniper Networks Certification program is the Data seat certification track. The Data seat track is designed for professionals who deploy, configure and manage data seat technologies and the Junos OS as well as troubleshoot issues.
Candidates should inaugurate by earning the JNCIA-Junos credential which serves as a prereq to the specialist-level JNCIS-DC certification. An intermediate credential, the JNCIS-DC validates a candidate's lore of routing and switching, troubleshooting, and platform configurations. To earn the JNCIS-DC credential, candidates must pass the JNO-347 exam which takes 90 minutes and has 65 questions.
From the JNCIS-DC cert, candidate's will progress to the JNCIP-Data seat (JNCIP-DC) cert. A professional cert for advanced practitioners, the JNCIP-DC takes the JNCIS-DC as a prerequisite, and requires candidates to pass one exam. The JN0-680 exam has 65 questions and takes up to 120 minutes to complete. Candidates are expected to understand chassis fabric (physical and virtual), IP fabric, data seat interconnects and more.
At the Expert even is the JNCIE-DC, which recognizes professionals who build, configure and manage data seat networks that comprehend Juniper Networks' MX progression and QFX progression devices. They must likewise thoroughly understand several other technologies, such as Clos IP fabric, Ethernet VPNs, virtual extensible VLANs and Class of Service (CoS) features. relish other Expert certifications, candidates must pass an eight-hour lab exam.
The Juniper Networks Automation and DevOps certification track validates a candidate's lore of scripting languages, automation of Junos-related networks or devices, as well as the capacity to apply automation to Junos systems.
As with other Juniper certification tracks, candidates inaugurate by obtaining the JNCIA-Junos associate credential which serves as a prereq to the specialist even JNCIS-DevOps certification. The JNCIS-DevOps targets lore of scripting and automation tools including Phython, Ansible, and PyEZ, application of tools to Junos networks and devices, and best practices. To earn the credential, candidates exigency to pass JNO-420 exam which has 65 questions and takes 90 minutes to complete.
Professionals interested in cloud-based networks should succeed the Juniper Cloud certification track. Two Cloud credentials are currently available – one at the associate and the other at the specialist level. Cloud certifications validates candidates lore of cloud-based networking principles, architectures, technologies, and theory.
Candidates interested in the Cloud certification track inaugurate their journey with the associate-level JNCIA-Cloud credential. To earn this credential, candidates must pinch the JNO-210 exam which has 65 questions and lasts up to 90 minutes. The JNCIA-Cloud certification serves as a prerequisite for the specialist-level JNCIS-Cloud certification. JNCIS-Cloud candidates should possess an understanding of SD-WAN, multi-cloud and other cloud networking architectures along with the capacity to deploy and configure Juniper cloud networks. To earn the credential, candidates pinch the JNO-411 exam which has 65 questions and takes 90 minutes to complete.
Juniper offers Design credentials at the associate and specialist level. The Juniper Networks Certified Design Associate (JNCDA) is the foundation credential on the Design certification track, validating a candidate's lore of network design fundamentals. Candidates exigency to pass the JNO-1100 exam to earn the credential.
Juniper Networks Certified Design Specialist – Data seat (JNCDS-DC): The JNCDS-DC validates a candidate's understanding of network design for data centers, best practices and design theory. Candidates must pass exam JNO-1300.
Juniper Networks Certified Design Specialist – Security (JNCDS-SEC): The JNCDS-SEC credential targets a candidate's capacity to design networks with an accent and build in security. Exam JNO-1330 is required to earn the credential.
All exams are 65 questions and pinch up to 90 minutes to complete.
Juniper Networks' certifications most commonly lead to network engineer positions, either with Juniper Networks itself, or with consulting firms that back the company's products. You can likewise find network administrator, network security engineer and network operations seat (NOC) engineer job roles associated with Juniper certs as well as technical sales positions.
More than 2,500 positions bubble up on such job boards at Indeed and SimplyHired when searching for the keywords "Juniper Networks," a unbiased number of which require or wish a Juniper Networks certification.
According to SimplyHired, average network engineer salaries start at $78,000 nationwide with earnings on the high side topping $125,000, while Juniper Networks earnings were reported at $137,000. Getting the needed suffer and a few Juniper certifications can pay off handsomely. Achieving salaries in the higher discontinuance of the range typically means having five to nine years of suffer and possibly a bachelor's degree (or higher).
Although each certification track's web page lists some exam prep materials, a profitable first quit is Juniper's Certification Quick Links. Here you'll find links to the various certification tracks, recommended training, course materials and more. Each certification page likewise contains links to recommended training materials, practices exams and additional learning resources. Another handy resource is Junos Genius, a certification preparation app with exercise questions.
Candidates can pinch training courses, boot camps and skills camps through Authorized Education Partners worldwide to assemble hands-on suffer with Juniper equipment, which is needed to succeed on certification exams. The Juniper Training website provides a link to recommended courses, on-demand training, open learning and boot camps (where applicable and available) as well as other exam preparation materials.
Juniper, the challenger to Cisco in the service provider core routing and enterprise networking markets is making its boldest race yet to target the Cisco enterprise installed base. It is offering free training to Cisco certified professionals worldwide to become Juniper-certified. The program ends December 2007 and is aimed at Cisco Certified Network Associates, Cisco Certified Network Professionals, and Cisco Certified Internetwork Experts.
Called the Junos Enterprise Routing Certification speedy Track, the program is an aggressive race by Juniper to increase its participate of Cisco's stronghold - the enterprise market - into which Juniper made its debut three years ago. According to "Juniper feels growing pains", a memoir written in June by my colleague Jim Duffy, Juniper has yet to get a profit in the enterprise space after spending a total of $5 billion acquiring several smaller companies.
Participants who pass the JNCIA-ER online pre-assessment exam will receive a voucher to pinch the practical exam at a Prometric Testing seat - for free. After successfully completing that, participants are then given another voucher to pinch the Juniper Network Certified Internet Specialist - Enterprise Routing (JNCIS-ER) exam - for free.
It will exist appealing to see how many Cisco-certified network pros pinch Juniper up on this offer. Perhaps this would exist of interest to professionals with the lower-level Cisco certifications as this does present a profitable opening to fork out beyond Cisco. But for CCIEs, who occupy invested so much time and energy into Cisco, what would exist the profit of getting Juniper certs under their belts?
I would value to know your thoughts.
Network devices with better security will exist hitting the market this year, thanks to Wi-Fi Certified WPA3, which the Wi-Fi Alliance launched Tuesday. The announcement paves the course for the proliferation of devices that back the new, more secure protocol for WiFi communication, which is designed to replace the 14-year-old WPA2.
The current protocol adds features to simplify WiFi security, enable more robust authentication, and deliver increased cryptographic might for highly sensitive data markets.
While WPA2 has been used for more than a decade, a staid flaw was discovered in it last year, he noted.
"We witnessed a current storm that targeted the four-way handshake of the WPA2 protocol and tricked the victim's device into reusing an already-in-use key," Bilosgorskiy told TechNewsWorld.
WPA3 likewise replaces WPA2's flawed Wi-Fi Protected Setup with the Wi-Fi Device Provisioning Protocol.
"That promises a secure manner for adding current devices to a network without the exigency to enter passwords," explained Craig Young, a senior security researcher at Tripwire.
"This mechanism makes employ of public key cryptography to identify and authenticate devices, and should nigh up one of the weakest points in modern WiFi deployments," he told TechNewsWorld.
The current protocol improves the authentication mechanisms in a course that makes home implementations resistant to attack, said James Lerud, head of the behavioral research team at Verodin.
"A key is only telling for a particular session, so if a session is intercepted and the key is compromised, it does not provide access to other sessions or future sessions," Lerud said.
"This implementation likewise has the profit of making feeble password selection less damaging," he added.
WPA3 comes in two several modes to meet the needs of home and commerce users.
WPA3-Personal has password-based authentication that's more resilient than WPA2 -- even when users pick passwords that don't meet common complexity recommendations.
It likewise supports Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE), a secure key protocol that's established between devices to provide stronger protections for users against password-guessing attempts by third parties.
WPA3-Enterprise offers extra protection for networks transmitting sensitive data, such as those used by governments and fiscal institutions, by supporting the equivalent of 192-bit encryption.
In addition to introducing Wi-Fi Certified WPA3, the Alliance introduced Wi-Fi Certified facile Connect, a program aimed at reducing the complexity of connecting WiFi devices with limited or no parade interface -- such as many devices designed for the Internet of Things -- while maintaining high security standards.
Wi-Fi facile Connect lets users securely add an interface-challenged device to a network through another device with a better interface, such as a smartphone, by scanning a product quick response (QR) code.
While WPA3 will assist with IoT security to an extent, many of the issues with IoT devices are outside the scope of the protocol, Lerud said.
"Default passwords and configurations built without security in intellect are quiet the norms in the IoT space," he noted.
How long it will pinch WPA3 devices to supplant the WPA2 installed basis remains to exist seen. Qualcomm expects to incorporate WPA3 security features into chipsets this summer, starting with its Qualcomm Snapdragon 845 Mobile Platform and continuing to every its WiFi networking infrastructure products.
Nevertheless, it could exist years before WPA3 becomes a dominant router protocol.
"Most routers will exigency a hardware upgrade due to WPA3's encryption requirements," said John Wu, CEO of Gryphon.
"Then there's a current certification process, and client software will exigency to exist rewritten, so it may pinch a brace of years for wider adoption," he told TechNewsWorld.
"The fact that the protocol is backward-compatible with WPA2, and manufacturers look on board, makes me regard it will occur relatively quick," added Lerud.
Old technologies die slowly, though, he acknowledged. For example, WEP, introduced in 1997, quiet lingers in the router space.
Despite the security improvements in WPA3, there is no judgement for consumers to rush to buy a current router that supports it, said Tripwire's Young.
"Although WPA3 is based heavily on existing technologies, it is quite new, and researchers occupy not yet had time to poke at the technology for holes," he noted.
"As with any current technology, there will likely exist usability and security issues identified in various implementations," he continued. "For now, the best action is probably to maintain using a tenacious WPA2 passphrase with WPS disabled."
John P. Mello Jr. has been an ECT advice Network reporter since 2003. His areas of focus comprehend cybersecurity, IT issues, privacy, e-commerce, social media, simulated intelligence, spacious data and consumer electronics. He has written and edited for numerous publications, including the Boston commerce Journal, the Boston Phoenix, Megapixel.Net and Government Security News. Email John.


Well, I woke this morning and stretched in all directions to see if there was any sign of that tightness indicative of sun burn and am delighted to report that all seems well. As I have no mirror, I can't testify that I don't look like a lobster but at least as I pulled my shirt on after my shower, I did so without an accompanying scream.
Not a lot happening at school today. The students are just waiting for their reports to be 'topped and tailed' and then tomorrow morning will be the end of year awards ceremony, so, as I needed to go to Pangani, I left mid-morning to cycle back to Mkoma Bay. When I got there I ensured I was well covered, had factor 50 on any bits that weren't; ensured also that Chita was well and truly tethered and set off down the beach to Pangani.
The walk was beautiful but uneventful and certainly quicker without the need to constantly back-track to try to shake of an unwanted follower. As I approached Pangani I looked back over the empty acres of sand behind me, washed by the ocean and under a baking sun, and thought about the opportunities that exist for tourist income in this part of the country, if they could develop the required transport links.
Pangani beach. One o'clock in the afternoon.
I had gone to Pangani to obtain a laminated print-out of a picture I had taken of Mr Mmari. I think he is planning to frame it and put it on the wall of his new house as the start of a genealogical line. It certainly has the imperious look.
As I entered the market place on my way home the leaky bus from an earlier post, pulled in and disembarked its passengers. Having spent 45 minutes on Saturday in Tanga waiting for the same bus to fill up before setting off, I wasn't in the mood to do the same at this end of the road, so I looked round for a pikipiki. By the way, I now find that although a pikipiki is a motorbike, the term used for one that carries passengers for hire is a bodaboda. Whether this comes from the engine noise or what, I don't know, but anyway I found a bodaboda willing to take me for Tsh 2000 and with my usual request, "Mimi Babu; pole pole" I had a steady journey home.
Number one. If I hadn't had Denis I would have really struggled. If you are going to try and do this by yourself, without the aid of an agency I don't know how you would manage if you didn't have someone on the ground to contact. I've made no secret of the incredible helper and friend that Denis has been whilst I have been in Pangani but his involvement started well before that. He was my main, not to say only, contact with the schools over here as a combination of poor phone lines, poor hearing and poor English/Swahili led to many frustrating calls and at one stage I came close to calling the whole thing off.
It's not a cheap experience. Life over here is certainly inexpensive and I can easily get by on £100 a week for board, food and 'spends' and, as you have seen, I have an excellent life style, but the cost of setting the trip up was expensive. The cost starts with the air flight but continues with health insurance which is expensive, especially if you have a history like I have. Some of the injections were free but I still ended up paying over £200 for rabies and 'Hep B' and on top of this my anti-malarial tablets cost over £300. I must admit that at one time I did wonder whether it would be better for the school for me to stay at home and simply send a cheque. Finally there is the cost of the visa to actually enter the country and I have been very lucky that the local immigration officer has not seen fit to levy the further cost of a volunteer visa onto my load as this in itself is several hundred pounds. He did say he was coming to school during my first week and then didn't turn up, so since then I have tried to stay as invisible around Pangani as any 6ft 2in mzungu can.
What do you bring? As far as the school is concerned, anything is helpful. Basic pens, pencils and rulers are freely and cheaply available locally but even so are given as rewards for excellent work, especially in the tests. But outside this, mathematical instruments, staplers, and the like are difficult to get hold of; even graph paper is a luxury and I bought a pad in Dar es Salaam to give a sheet each to my students for their exam. As far as personal things, the most useful things I have brought with me are bin liners and food containers. The food containers are indispensable for keeping the little treats you allow yourself dry in the atmosphere here, and both they and the bin liners can keep food free from the myriad of 'creepy crawlies' that want to share my food every day. Bin liners are also very useful for collecting washing both clean and dirty. Either bring or buy a small flask. I'm an early rising shaver so to have a flask of hot water, half for a shave and half for an early coffee has been a real treat. The flask is then filled again for me for when I return from school and can sit outside my room and enjoy another cup.
A good first aid kit goes without saying. Thankfully, apart from my bike spill on the first day, I haven't used much of it apart from the antiseptic wipes which I have used every time I've even scratched myself, and with the thorn bushes I cycle past, the limestone I clamber over and the insects bites I occasionally scratch away, I'm reaching the end of my supply.
I have taken Cliff's advice about what I carry around with me. If I don't need it that day, I leave it at home. This goes for bank cards, spare money, documents etc. They are locked in my suitcase in my room. At home, like many people, I walk round with a wallet containing club cards that I haven't used for years, but over here I carry the minimum. Obviously Pangani is different to Dar es Salaam. Once again, taking Cliff's advice, I split any money I have into different pockets when in Dar and my camera and phone are well out of sight. In Pangani I don't take such precautions and certainly have never felt threatened in any way.
You need strong footwear. I came here with two pairs of trainers and am going home with one pair that will be thrown away as soon as I have replaced them. The rough limestone roads really take a toll on footwear. How the locals manage with their flip flops I don't know. It is good to get out of my trainers at the end of the school day into shorts and flip flops but I must admit that once the sun goes down I am back into a full covering and my roll on 'No Bite' comes into its own.
The first weeks I seemed to still be getting bitten but as with most things I seem to have got on top of this. As I have just said, in the evening there are no inviting stretches of ankle or leg for the mosquitos to attack and then when I go back to my room, I hold my breath, blitz the place with fly spray, especially the dark corners under the bed, table and chairs, before dashing outside and sitting to read for ten minutes. My mosquito net is tucked under the mattress on three sides and after switching off all the lights I use the torch on my phone to get to bed and tuck the remaining side under. Touch wood, it is now several weeks since I have been obviously bitten.
The YMCA is very particular about hygiene at meals and before I sit down for my dinner I am presented with a boiling hot flannel, which takes some juggling to start with, but at other times of the day I still take it seriously, even if, on occasions, this means simply pouring some bottled water over my hands. Certainly at Mr Masui's, one of his nieces has come with a jug and bowl both before and after the meal to pour water over my hands so that I can wash. Whether it is down to this regime or simply by good luck, but I have survived my stay without any 'tummy trouble' apart from the bloated feeling sometimes after one of Vicky's 'small' helpings.
You must also accept the fact that you will mentally wrestle, or certainly I did, as to whether you are there for the benefit of the students or to satisfy some need within yourself. I finally realised that the answer was, both, but if the end product was that the students and school received help that they needed then this was acceptable. For the experience to be a successful one, you don't need to sleep on the floor wearing sack cloth and ashes and eating only ugali and beans. Having said that I would really recommend taking every opportunity offered to at least sample the local lifestyle. My memories would be incomplete if I had missed leaking basis, daladalas, chai and chapattis with Mr Masui, and the 'bagia' ( a deep fried dough of dengu flour) that Matron gave me to eat. As you have seen the YMCA is hardly a tough life but I have tried very hard not to live within a western bubble.
Finally, as I prepared for the journey out here, Paul handed me the birthday present that he and Chez had purchased, for me. 'A Kindle'. Over the last couple of years I'd seen people sat at the side of swimming pools with these strange flat objects and thought of them as posers. How wrong I was. My Kindle has been my life saver. Tanzania is a country where nothing is rushed, and the ability to pull a new novel out of your pocket and pass the time reading, knowing that if you finish that one another book can be downloaded for sometimes as little as a few pennies, is priceless. And as a postscript, the word download reminds me of another useful thing. In my computer case I packed two USB extension cables and they have been indispensable. The best signal for the internet 'dongle' is just outside my room and at night this means being surrounded by the flying brigade attracted by the screen. So much more comfortable to slide my cables under the door and attach the modem propped on the chair outside, whilst using the computer inside my room.
P.P.P.S. Always raise the toilet seat before you take a shower.


#1 jukebox song of all time, according to industry sources: ''Crazy'' by Patsy Cline.
Get ready for daylight savings to end at 2AM tomorrow!
How's your srm this morning, HalT?
Howdy Kayo, Hal and Shiela...Kayo - you are always missed when you are absent!
Oh Shiela - thanks for the reminder. I'll have to be on here at 5:00 a.m. Pacific Time to make the first page!
Kangaroo Apple Blossoms - love it!
Vici... You'd never see me at opening if I lived on the West Coast!
I logged in expecting it to be a half hour before changeover, but it was a half hour after. The SHIP must have sailed into another time zone while I wasn't looking. Ship -- boat, it's all one to a non- sailor. The two words have always been interchangeable to me, but then I've always been a little dingy.
2:12 I can't believe I did that that fast.
What an interesting flower and plant. Fun name, too.
I'm back from my trip to North Carolina. Besides driving through a snowstorm in the mountains, I encountered no bad weather from Sandy.
Heidi, glad you are safely home again. How is your friend with the baby doing?
... + 2 ... or 3.
I waited for you. Glad your having a great time.
Thx. I appreciate that. And, yes, we're having a great time.
Heidi, about the baby, that's great news. About your young friend, I hope she is able to resolve her relationship into a positive direction.
Thank you, Jerry , you sweet thang you!
You realize flattery will get you everywhere!
Quiet weekend. Is everybody busy changing their clocks?
Anyone here a Mississippi State fan?
An hour later since the last post! hmmm, where is everyone?
Came back from shopping for my new running shoes! Have to buy a new pair every six months. I guess I put enough mileage to have to buy. Either that or risk knee problems. I waited too long this time and have the swollen knee to prove it!
Wonder where Karen or HalT are?? Usually we get a what day it is or an update on the castaway!
All I could find was it's 'Maybe I will and Maybe I won't' month. It's the 307th day of the year. There's 52 days to Christmas and 19 days to the US Thanksgiving Day. And 58 days to the New year. And it's National Sandwich Day!!!
It is the birthday of John Montagu, the fourth earl of Sandwich. He is given credit for the invention of the sandwich all because he wanted to participate in a 24 hour gambling event!
Factoid - The most popular sandwich in America is the hamburger. Chicken is a close second.


Unit/Project VisAGeS - U1228 (ex U746) is the only one research team jointly awarded by INSERM (National Institute of Health and Medical Research) and INRIA (National Institute of Research in Informatics and Automation). VisAGeS belongs to the IRISA institute (UMR CNRS 6074, University of Rennes I) located at Rennes, France on both medical and physical sciences campus.
Since 70's, medical imaging is a very rapidly growing research domain, the last three decades have shown a rapid evolution of the dimension and quantity of data physicians have to work with. The next decade will follow this evolution by adding not only new spatio-temporal dimensions to the image data produced and used in a clinical environment but also new scales of analysis (nano or micro biological and molecular images to macros medical images). Another evolution will also consist in adding new effectors during image guided interventional procedures (surgery, interventional radiology…). The classical way of making use of these images, mostly based on human interpretation, becomes less and less feasible. In addition, the societal pressure for a cost effective use of the equipments on the one hand, and a better traceability and quality insurance of the decision making process on the other hand, makes the development of advanced computer assisted medical imaging systems more and more essential.
According to this context, our research team is devoted to the development of new processing algorithms in the context of medical image computing and computer assisted interventions: image fusion (registration and visualization), image segmentation and analysis, management of image related information...). In this very large domain, our work are primarily focused on clinical applications and for the most part on head and brain related diseases.
In the period between 2006 and 2012, this associated team (C. Barillot and L. Collins coordinators) connected Visages with the Montreal Neurological Institute at the Univ. McGill, and more specifically the IPL group of L. Collins in order to combine the respective research in clinical neuroinformatics of the VisAGeS and IPL teams. We aimed at addressing specific aspects of medical image processing for the purpose of neurological disease analysis, especially Multiple Sclerosis and interventional imaging through neurosurgery.
In the period starting in 2013, this associated team is shared between INRIA Visages team and the Computational Radiology Laboratory of the Children's hospital Boston at Harvard Medical School. It addresses the topic of better understanding the behavior and evolution of neurological pathologies (such as neurodevelopmental delay or multiple sclerosis) at the organ and local level, and the modeling of normal and pathological groups of individuals (cohorts) from image descriptors.