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The Essential Eight Maturity Model
The Essential Eight Maturity Model is a framework for achieving cybersecurity goals and mitigating security risks, but it's surprising how many businesses don't implement this correctly or have yet to implement them at all. While it is a carefully developed level system based on a list of eight key aspects of modern cybersecurity, it's easy for businesses to feel overwhelmed and confused on how to achieve the maximum level of security they seek. By partnering with Invotec, your business will be well equipped on how to identify, review, and implement reliable cybersecurity measures.
Leaving Nothing Up to Chance
Many business owners and managers treat cybersecurity as a "set and forget" aspect of their technology, wrongly assuming that a basic set of security technologies will be enough to keep them safe without further intervention.
It's assumptions like this that lead to malicious intrusions and data breaches. Cybercrime methodology evolves at a staggering rate with new attack vectors being discovered every day, meaning security systems left unreviewed will quickly get left behind. No matter how confident you are in your cybersecurity, having a system and a strategy to rely on when the inevitable happens is a vital part of cybersecurity. Preferably a system like the Essential Eight Maturity Model.
What is the Essential Eight Maturity Model?
The Essential Eight Maturity Model is a set of prioritized mitigation strategies developed by the Australian Cyber Security Centre to assist businesses in addressing and eliminating cybersecurity vulnerabilities. These strategies are drawn from the Strategies to Mitigate Cyber Security Incidents, the main ones being the Essential Eight.
In short, it's a rather simple rubric that you can follow to make sure that all your bases are covered when it comes to cybersecurity. In addition to listing the technical aspects of cybersecurity that you should address and verify, it also provides a system by which to rate your adherence to the system.
The "maturity" portion of the model refers to the three maturity levels it is based on. Meant to help businesses better track how well they are following the Essential Eight Maturity Model, these levels are clearly defined in line with each of the Eight strategies. The maturity level definitions are as follows:
Maturity Level One: Partly aligned with the intent of mitigation strategy.
Maturity Level Two: Mostly aligned with the intent of mitigation strategy.
Maturity Level Three: Fully aligned with the intent of mitigation strategy.
It's important to remember that depending on the size of your business and the industry you operate in, the frequency, severity, and type of risks you encounter can vary greatly. In those cases, you may very well move from one maturity level to another over time, and as such, will require more regular updating.
Addressing the most vital components of a strong cybersecurity defence, the Essential Eight Maturity Model includes the following:
Application Whitelisting
Application whitelisting is the practice of specifying an index of approved software applications that are permitted to be present and active on a computer system. The goal of whitelisting is to protect computers and networks from potentially harmful
Application Patching
Many of the most common malware and viruses used by cybercriminals today are based on exploiting programming flaws; to address this, developers regularly release software patches and updates to fix those flaws and protect the users. That's why regular patching is such an important part of cybersecurity.
Furthermore, each level also requires that end of life applications (those that are no longer receiving vendor support such as updates, and patches) are updated or replaced with vendor-supported alternatives.
Configuration of Microsoft Office Macro Settings
A macro is a series of commands and instructions that you group together as a single command to accomplish a task automatically. These can be very convenient for users that want to eliminate repetitious or tedious work. However, because macros deploy an automated series of commands, they are also used by cybercriminals to execute tasks on a target's system. That's why there needs to be strict control applied to how macros are allowed to execute.
User Application Hardening
This is the security practice of only allowing necessary (and safe) areas of a given application to run. This is done to prevent conventionally unsafe browser-based plug-ins such as Java and Flash from compromising a user's systems.
Restriction of Administrator Privileges
Administrator privileges allow certain users with privileged access to applications, controls and sensitive data. In a poorly secured IT environment, it's not uncommon to find that all users have Administrative Privileges, which is a major security risk. All three Maturity Levels require the implementation of security controls to prevent privileged users from reading emails, browsing the web and downloading files from online services.
Patching Operating Systems
Similar to application patching, operating systems must be patched as well to make sure that identified security vulnerabilities are not left open for cybercriminals to exploit. Furthermore, each level requires that end of life operating systems (those that are no longer receiving vendor support such as updates and patches) are updated or replaced with vendor-supported alternatives.
Multi-factor Authentication (MFA) is a superior way to keep your data more secure. MFA requires the user to utilize two methods to confirm that they are the rightful account owner. In Level 2 & 3, it further requires that MFA is implemented to authenticate all privileged users and any other positions of trust. However, in Level 3, it is required that MFA is used to authenticate all users when accessing important data repositories.
Backups are a process by which local data is replicated and stored in a secure offsite location, to protect against permanent data loss. Today, this is often done automatically, via the cloud.
Taken all at once, this may seem like a lot to manage on your own. If you're unsure of how to undertake this process, you should consult Invotec for assistance.
Regardless, the best part of security frameworks like the Essential Eight Maturity Model is that once you reach Level 3 Maturity, much of the processes are automated, redundant, and provide fail-safes. While it may take time, effort and other resources to get there, even Level 1 Maturity provides a degree of confidence in your cybersecurity.
Like this article? Check out Australian Parliament Considering Changes To Encryption Laws, Hacked: The Australian Emergency Warning System — Is Your Business Next? or Critical Questions CEO's Need To Ask When Evaluating Cyber Security Risks to learn more.


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The New York Times: A "Fairly Different" iPhone 5 is Due for Release in a Few Weeks
By Patrick Gumban last updated September 16, 2011
By now, you are probably tired of all the reports that involves rumors, leaks, predictions and so on regarding the iPhone 5 and probably wishing that Apple should just release it already. But we all know it's coming and it is bound to be announced by the Cupertino company some time later this month. One aspect of the iPhone 5 that everyone seems to want to know is the final design. Just a few days we've brought to you a report about a reputed iPhone case maker who published images of cases for an iPhone with a new design. Now another report has been published that claims that a "fairly different" designed iPhone 5 is due for release in a few weeks time.
Now we know that you've heard this sort of iPhone 5 information before, but this particular report came from the The New York Times. The report indicates that The New York Times were able to talk to an Apple employee who stated that its only a matter of a few weeks before the iPhone 5's announcement. Not only that, an Apple engineer has also stated that the new iPhone will be "fairly different" from the iPhone 4 in terms of design, including the inside. This jives with past rumors that the iPhone 5 will be sporting a new design and a modest hardware upgrade. Lastly, the Apple employee also confirmed that the iPhone 5 will feature an upgraded 8 megapixel camera, a decent upgrade to the iPhone 4's 5 megapixel one.
Again, these are all information that one would already know granted that they have been actively following the rumors surrounding the iPhone 5. But at least, these rumors were given additional weight so it would be fair to expect that the iPhone 5 will have a different design when it comes out.
Another long standing rumor regarding the next iPhone is the possibility that Apple will introduce not one but two iPhones this coming fall. 9to5Mac has also come across some information that there are indeed two different iPhone models that will be coming on October and will be announced later this month. Now if you have been reading our blog for the past few months, then you'll know that there are buzzes that a lower-end iPhone will be sold alongside the next generation iPhone. The lower-end is speculated to be basically very identical to the current iPhone 4 but will instead have an 8GB internal storage.
The folks at 9to5Mac were allegedly told that the iPhone 5 will be a striking piece of hardware. It will be a lot thinner and lighter yet it will much firmer than the Samsung Galaxy smartphones. As usual, Apple doesn't have anything to comment with regards to the iPhone 5, so Apple fans and the media tend to depend on rumors and leaks to get their iPhone 5 fix. As we approach the expected announcement of the next-gen iPhone, expect to see more rumors and reports such as these.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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\section{Preparing extended ancilla qubits for quantum phase estimation}\label{app:QPE_ancilla}
The QPE algorithm requires the application of a unitary operator conditional on an ancilla qubit, which naively would require each Trotter step to be performed in series as the ancilla qubit is passed through the system. The following method parallelizes the QPE algorithm at a cost of $O(N)$ ancilla qubits and a constant depth preparation circuit, which may well be preferable. We make this trade by preparing a large cat state on $4n$ Majoranas by the circuit in Fig.~\ref{fig:cat_state_prep}. First, we prepare $n\times 4$ Majoranas in the $\frac{1}{2}(|00\>+|11\>)$ state on Majoranas $\gamma_{4j}\gamma_{4j+1}\gamma_{4j+2}\gamma_{4j+3}$ for $j=0,\ldots,n-1$. Then, making the joint parity measurements $\gamma_{4j+2}\gamma_{4j+3}\gamma_{4j+4}\gamma_{4j+5}$ for $j=0,\ldots,n-2$ forces our system into an equal superposition of
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}x_{2j}x_{2j+1}\right\>+\left|\prod_{j=0}^{n-1}\bar{x}_{2j}\bar{x}_{2j+1}\right\>\right),
\end{equation}
where $x_j\in\{0,1\}$ is the parity on the $j$th fermion ($\bar{x}=1-x$), and $x_{2j}\oplus x_{2j-1}$ is determined by the outcome of the joint parity measurement. This can then be converted to the GHZ state $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|00\ldots 0\>+|11\ldots 1\>)$ by braiding (or the value of $x_j$ can be stored and used to decide whether to rotate by $\theta$ or $-\theta$). The rotations to be performed for QPE may then be controlled by \emph{any} of the pairs of Majoranas defining a single fermion, and so we may spread this correlated ancilla over our system as required to perform rotations. As the interaction between ancilla qubits and system qubits is limited to a single joint parity measurement per Trotter step, we expect that although $n$ should scale as $O(N)$ to allow for parallelizing the circuit, the prefactor will be quite small.
At the end of the QPE circuit, we recover the required phase by rotating $\exp(i\frac{\pi}{4}\gamma_{4j+1}\gamma_{4j+2})$ for $j=0,\ldots,n-1$ and reading out the parity of all Fermions individually.
Starting from the state
\begin{equation}
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left( |00\ldots 0\>+e^{i\phi} |11\ldots 1\>\right),
\end{equation}
this prescription yields a $\cos^2(\phi/2)$ probability for the sum of all parities to be $0$ mod $4$.

\begin{figure}
\centering{
\includegraphics[width=0.75\columnwidth]{cat_state_prep.pdf}}
\caption{\label{fig:cat_state_prep}Circuit for preparing an extended cat state on a set of ancilla qubits with constant depth. The circuit need only be as local as the weight-four parity checks allow. Afterwards, any pair $\{\gamma_{2j},\gamma_{2j+1}\}$ of Majoranas may be used equivalently to perform a conditional Trotter step in QPE.}
\end{figure}

\section{An algorithm to perform a Trotter step for a fully-connected fourth-order Hamiltonian in $O(N^3)$ time.}\label{app:TrotterN3}
We showed in the main text a compact circuit for a four-Majorana Trotter step that does not require Jordan-Wigner strings, and in App.~\ref{app:QPE_ancilla} we suggested a method to perform conditional evolution in parallel by using a large GHZ state for an ancilla qubit.
Assuming a Fermionic Hamiltonian on $N$ spin-orbitals with $4$th order terms, this would imply an $O(N^3)$ circuit depth for our QPE algorithm per Trotter step.
However, there is an additional complication; we need to ensure that we do not gain additional circuit depth from the requirement to bring sets of $4$ Majoranas close enough to perform this conditional evolution.
To show this, we consider a line of $N$ Majoranas $\gamma_1,\ldots\gamma_N$.
We allow ourselves at each timestep $t$ to swap a Majorana with its neighbour on the left or the right.
(Note that this is a simplification from our architecture where we may not directly swap initialized Majoranas, but this brings only an additional constant time cost.)
We wish to give an algorithm of length $O(N^3)$ such that for any set of four Majoranas $\{\gamma_i,\gamma_j,\gamma_k,\gamma_l\}$, there exists a timestep $t$ where these are placed consecutively along the line.
As demonstrated in~\cite{kivlichan_quantum_2017}, inverting the line by a bubblesort solves the equivalent problem for pairs $\{\gamma_i,\gamma_j\}$ in $O(N)$ time, and this may be quickly extended to the case of sets of four.
Let us consider the problem of forming all groups of $3$ Majoranas.
We divide our line into the sets $\Gamma_0=\{\gamma_i,i\leq N/2\}$, and $\Gamma_1=\{\gamma_i,i>N/2\}$. We then group neighboring pairs of elements in $\Gamma_1$ to form subsets, which we then pair with all elements in $\Gamma_0$ in $O(N)$ time by a reverse bubblesort.
Then, upon restoring to our previous position, we fix the position of elements of $\Gamma_0$, and perform a single iteration of the reverse bubblesort on the elements of $\Gamma_1$ to form new subsets of pairs.
Repeating this procedure until the second bubblesort has finished generates all subsets consisting of $2$ Majoranas in $\Gamma_1$ and $1$ from $\Gamma_0$ in $O(N^2)$ time.
All groups of $2$ Majoranas from $\Gamma_0$ and $1$ from $\Gamma_1$ may be given in the same manner.
Then, we may split the line in $2$, and reapply the above method on $\Gamma_0$ and $\Gamma_1$ separately to obtain all groups consisting of $3$ Majoranas within.
This final step takes $O((N/2)^2+(N/4)^2+(N/8)^2+\ldots)=O(N^2)$ time.
From here, it is clear how to proceed for groups of $4$.
We again divide our line into the sets $\Gamma_0$ and $\Gamma_1$, and split our problem into that of making all groups of $(m,4-m)$ Majoranas, where the first index denotes the number from $\Gamma_0$ and the second from $\Gamma_1$.
For $1\leq m\leq3$, we have an $O(N^{m-1})$ circuit to prepare all groups of $m$ Majoranas in $\Gamma_0$, a $O(N^{3-m})$ circuit to prepare groups of $4-m$ Majoranas in $\Gamma_1$, and an $O(N)$ bubblesort to pair all groups from $\Gamma_0$ and $\Gamma_1$.
These three steps must be looped within each other, giving a total time of $O(N^{m-1}N^{3-m}N)=O(N^3)$.
Finally, we perform the $m=0$ and $m=4$ case simultaneously by repeating this procedure on the sets $\Gamma_0$, which takes again $O(N^3)$ time by the arguments above.

\section{Details of parallel circuit for Hubbard model}\label{app:HubbardCircuits}
In this section we expand upon the proposal in Fig.~\ref{fig:2darchitecture} to perform QPE for the Hubbard model in constant time. This is a key feature of proposals for pre-error correcting quantum simulation~\cite{dal16}, and as such bears further detail.
There are $11$ terms in equation~\ref{eq:Hubbard} per site of our lattice, corresponding to $11$ Trotter steps that must be performed in series (as each circuit piece requires accessing a prepared ancilla and additional Majoranas for the controlled braiding).
As part of these Trotter steps, we must move Majoranas to their appropriate islands for parity measurements, and leave sufficient space for the preparation of the controlled rotation gate.
We split the $11$ Trotter steps into $3$ stages, as indicated in Fig.~\ref{fig:2darchitecture}(a).
In the first stage, the Trotter steps corresponding to hopping terms between nearest neighbour fermions of the same spin are implemented, but only for those neighbours that are directly connected on the graph of Fig.~\ref{fig:2darchitecture}(a) (i.e.~those separated by a single braiding ancilla fermion).
In the second stage, the steps for onsite two and four fermion interactions are implemented.
From stage 2, as the qubits are being brought back to their resting position, the spin up and spin down fermions on each site have their locations exchanged.
This allows for the final two Trotter steps to be applied between fermions that are now locally connected, without the large overhead of bringing distant fermions together and then apart.
At the end of the unitary, the system is in a spin-rotated version of itself, and the order of Trotter steps for a second unitary evolution should be changed slightly to minimize braiding overhead.
In Table~\ref{tab:Hubbard_order}, we detail these three stages further.
In particular, we focus on the $10$ terms involving the fermion $f_\uparrow^{1,1}$, and the onsite interaction term for the fermion $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$.
For each term, we specify the location of all involved system Majoranas, parking spots for unused system Majoranas, the control ancilla, three braiding ancillas (for the implementation of the phase gate of Fig.~\ref{fig:4fold_rotation}), and which islands are involved in the parity measurement.
Each such set of operations should then be tessellated across the lattice by a translation of a unit cell and a spin rotation to generate $10$ parallelized Trotter steps for all fermions.
(For example, the hopping steps involving $f_\downarrow^{1,1}$ or $f_\uparrow^{1,2}$ are implemented in the operations from neighboring cells, and the hopping steps of $f_{\sigma}^{1,2}$ are reflected compared to those of $f_{\sigma}^{1,1}$, but those of $f_{\sigma}^{2,1}$ are not).
One should be careful then that this tessellation does not self-intersect, that all required qubits are connected to an island being measured, that the three braiding ancillas are connected in a way that allows for braiding, and that the measurement circuit does not isolate individual islands (which would cause them to dephase).
We assume that the conditional braidings on system Majoranas is performed as they move between configurations (or potentially cancelled), and so we do not account for these.
We also assume that our finite-sized lattice is surrounded by a common ground, and so parallel lines of coupled islands will maintain a common phase by connecting to this.
We have further found paths to hop Majoranas between their needed configurations and costed them in terms of the number of hoppings.
We make no claim that the found arrangement is optimal, and invite any interested readers to attempt to beat our score for an optimal braiding pattern.

\begin{table*}[p]
\begin{tabular}{c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c}\toprule
    \textbf{Stage}\;\;&\;\;\textbf{Hamiltonian}\;\; &\;\; \textbf{System} \;\; & \;\;\textbf{Parking}\;\; & \;\;\textbf{Control}\;\; & \;\;\textbf{Braiding}\;\; & \;\;\textbf{Measurement}\;\; & \;\; \textbf{Rearrangement} \;\;\\
    & \textbf{term} & \textbf{fermions} & \textbf{sites} & \textbf{ancilla} & \textbf{ancillas} & \textbf{island} & \textbf{cost}
    \\\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{0,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,0}$ & $f_{b,0}^{1,0}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{0,1}$, $f_{c}^{0,1}$, $f_{b,2}^{0,0}$ & $I_L^{1,1} $ & (11) \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{0,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,0}^{1,0}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,0}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{0,1}$, $f_{c}^{0,1}$, $f_{b,2}^{0,0}$ & $I_L^{1,1} $ & 0 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,2}$ & $f_\uparrow^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,1}$ & $f_c^{1,2}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,1}$, $f_{b,0}^{2,1}$, $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $I_C^{1,1}$ & 11+7 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,2}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,1}$ & $f_\uparrow^{1,1}$ & $f_c^{1,2}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,1}$, $f_{b,0}^{2,1}$, $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $I_C^{1,1}$ & 0 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,0}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,0}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{1,0}$ & $f_c^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,0}$, $f_{b,0}^{2,0}$, $f_{\downarrow}^{1,0}$ & $I_C^{1,0}$ & 7+7 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    1 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,0}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{1,0}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,0}$ & $f_c^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,0}$, $f_{b,0}^{2,0}$, $f_{\downarrow}^{1,0}$ & $I_C^{1,0}$ & 0\\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    2 & $\frac{i}{4} (U-2\mu)\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{c}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,1}$, $f_{b,0}^{1,1}$, $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $I_C^{1,1}$ & 7+6 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    2 & $\frac{i}{4} (U-2\mu)\gamma_{\downarrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\downarrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{c}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,1}$, $f_{b,0}^{1,1}$, $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $I_C^{1,1}$ & 0 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    2 & $-\frac{U}{4}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}\gamma_{\downarrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\downarrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,1}$, $f_{c}^{1,1}$ & & $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,1}$, $f_{b,0}^{1,1}$, $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $I_C^{1,1}$ & 0 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    3 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{1,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{2,1}$ & $f_{b,1}^{1,0}$ & $f_{b,0}^{1,0}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\uparrow}^{0,1}$, $f_{c}^{0,1}$, $f_{b,2}^{0,0}$ & $I_L^{2,1} $ & 28+11 \\[5pt]\hline
    \vspace{-0.2cm}& & & & & & \\

    3 & $\frac{it}{2}\gamma_{\uparrow,1}^{2,1}\gamma_{\uparrow,2}^{1,1}$ & $f_{b,0}^{2,0}$ & $f_{b,2}^{1,0}$ & $f_{\downarrow}^{1,1}$ & $f_{\downarrow}^{2,1}$, $f_{c}^{2,1}$, $f_{b,1}^{2,0}$ & $I_L^{2,1} $ & 0 (+11) \\[5pt]\hline

\end{tabular}
\caption{\label{tab:Hubbard_order}Full scheme for an implementation of QPE on the Hubbard model (Eq.~\eqref{eq:Hubbard}), using the architecture in Fig.~\ref{fig:2darchitecture}. We specify a translatable layout for each Trotter step to be performed simultaneously, by specifying which sites should be used to store system fermions, control ancilla fermions, braiding ancilla fermions, and any additional fermions not used in this rotation (parking fermions). We further specify the island to be used for any joint parity readout. For each Trotter step we have costed the number of Majorana hoppings required to rearrange the system from its previous state. When these are written as a sum, the first term refers to restoring the configuration of Fig.~\ref{fig:2darchitecture} from the configuration required for the previous step, and the second to obtaining the configuration needed for the current step. Some steps require the same configuration as the previous step, and as such incur a $0$ rearrangement cost. The cost in brackets for the final step is the requirement to return the system to its shifted initial state (where up-spins and down-spins have been swapped). This may not be required, especially as the configuration for the final step and the initial steps are the same (modulo the swapping of the spins), and so repeated unitary evolution would not need this nor the rearrangement cost of the first step. This reduces the total rearrangement cost of the circuit to 85 Majorana hoppings.}
\end{table*}

\end{document}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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i saw a young woman texting while driving the other day. not sitting in traffic mind you, but traveling at speed. scariest thing i've seen in ages.
It's a matter of time before people get those "live" using their GPS/cell phone.
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By no means was it a secret as there were so many people there. But with 79 acres of gardens, you could find some peace and quiet. Normally the tour would go to an outdoor living history museum. As it was spring and the flowers were still in bloom, we had a treat to be able to see this magnificent flower garden. I could not get over that some of the tulip blossoms were as large as my fist — and I have some mighty big hands.
We rolled out to the bus to meet Richard, our Heidebloem bus driver for the majority of our trip. This stylish conductor was quick with a helping hand and advice as he complemented Stephanie leading our group.
We had a few hours at the garden to look around, and I found it to be an amazing experience to see and smell so many beautiful flowers in one place. It was a photographer's dream with all the patterns and colors. We met some of the other male tour members over at the herring stand. It was our last time to try herring in the Netherlands, so we munched on herring sandwiches with onions and sweet pickles.
We wandered some more and made it to the flower stand. They were selling bulbs of the various varieties on display in the garden. All you had to do was write down the kind you wanted, and you could bring them home. I wish I would have known that to start. Oh well.
We got some Dutch apple pie in the cafe, and wow. That was good. They had paintings like you would imagine in Harry Potter's Hogwarts. They were various-sized TV monitors where there was slight movement every so often. It was a fun exhibit. Found some souvenirs. We took a group photo and got back on the bus.
We hit the most amazing rest stop. Big arm chairs with fireplaces, fresh foods of all sorts, and the most amazing buffet of food with shops. Here we were introduced to pay toilets. Pay on your way into the bathroom and get a coupon for money off a product in the store. This was our goodbye to the Netherlands.


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Today, realtors are using technology to get leads and contacts faster than ever. They are generating leads with their websites, attracting attention to their businesses through blogs and other social media, and they are using automated tools to process all this customer information into usable, categorized, prioritized information their whole brokerage can access. ATX Solutions can bring you that kind of technology, making you the top producer in your area!
We'll create a website for you that suits your personality and the market you cater to. You'll stand out on the internet amongst the other realtors in your area, because we can optimize your website so that buyers and sellers will find you easily.
Customers will be able to search the local MLS from your website, but won't get the property address unless they contact you. You'll be getting lots of leads, and all of them will be automatically placed in Client Relationship Management software (CRM) so you'll have complete power over your customer data. There will be no more need for entering property or customer data anymore, because all of it can be obtained and managed automatically, by ATX software. Your new website and integrated software will make your brokerage instantly more efficient and competitive!
A website isn't all you need to make your business flow--you also need software tools for your office that process and work with all your CRM and website data. ATX Solutions turns your office into a modern, efficient money-maker!
Our software tracks of all your current deals: listings, buyers, properties, closings, commercial, residential, and so on--all of it will be tracked by the system. You'll know how much money you should make by the end of the month, if all closings take place, and you'll know how profitable your business is with a few clicks.
No longer will you have stacks of leads sitting everywhere, wondering which ones have been called and which ones haven't been contacted. The system will track all contacts, even automatically emailing new internet customers with your information, and reminding you which customers need to be called each day. It can even sort out incoming leads and help you quickly assign them to agents or yourself. Think of how much better your follow-up will be with ATX working for you!
ATX software will track sales for all your agents and calculate their split, automatically moving funds where they should go. You'll know who are your top producers and who is falling behind. This way, ATX Solutions streamlines all your business processes and makes your brokerage the most automated, up-to-date one in town.
With our custom programming solutions, ATX makes your website and software grow with you. You won't have to worry about making a huge initial investment in software, only to find it obsolete a few years later, or about pricey upgrades. At ATX Solutions, we write scalable software that can handle any number of closings, no matter how successful you become!
Call 888-ATX-1552, email us at info@atx-solutions.com, or fill out our REQUEST AN ESTIMATE form and let us tell you more about how our complete solutions can help your real estate business boom even in during these times of economic downturn.


text:
module NavLYNX
  mattr_accessor :selected_class
  mattr_accessor :wrapper
  mattr_accessor :wrapper_class
end

require "nav_lynx/engine"

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


text:
LABOUR & LIBS LET DOWN VOTERS BY LETTING TORIES IN
Commenting on the expected announcement that the Conservatives are to form the next UK Government in coalition with the Liberal Democrats, SNP Westminster Leader Angus Robertson MP said:
"Last week, Labour promised to keep the Tories out, this week they opened the door of Number 10 to David Cameron.
"The formation of a Lib Con coalition was not inevitable. The Scottish National Party stood ready to play our part in building a progressive alliance in the House of Commons – had Labour and the Lib Dems been willing to form a coalition, and prepared to reach out for wider support across the parliament and across the nations.
"Unfortunately, the Lib Dems preferred a regressive alliance with the Conservatives, and Labour preferred to inflict a Tory government on the majority of voters who rejected such an administration.
"Scots believed Labour and trusted Labour – that faith has now been shattered.
"This failure will haunt the Labour Party in Scotland for years to come. Thanks to Labour's animosity towards the SNP and their refusal even to talk to the SNP about an alternative,Scotland now has a Tory Government with a savage cuts agenda.
"Labour and the Liberals will not be forgiven by voters in Scotland for allowing the Tories to seize power when together we could have stopped them."
labour, lib dems, scotland's voters let down
SNP REACTION TO BROWN RESIGNATION AND LIBERAL TALKS
BUDGET MUST BRING FUEL PRICE ACTION


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The Supreme Court of Ohio & The Ohio Judicial System
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On Tuesday, July 17, 2012, the Supreme Court of Ohio launched an expanded news program – Court News Ohio – that features stories about the Ohio judicial system. This archived page on the Supreme Court's website only displays case summaries that occurred before that date. Cases that were summarized on July 17 and thereafter can be found at www.courtnewsohio.gov.
Select an archive 2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 Upcoming Cases
Cleveland Attorney Disbarred
Please note: Opinion summaries are prepared by the Office of Public Information for the general public and news media. Opinion summaries are not prepared for every opinion released by the Court, but only for those cases considered noteworthy or of great public interest. Opinion summaries are not to be considered as official headnotes or syllabi of Court opinions. The full text of this and other Court opinions from 1992 to the present are available online from the Reporter of Decisions. In the Full Text search box, enter the eight-digit case number at the top of this summary and click "Submit."
2011-1453. Disciplinary Counsel v. Crosby, Slip Opinion No. 2012-Ohio-2872.
On Certified Report by the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline, No. 10-091.
William Matthew Crosby, Attorney Registration No. 0002451, is permanently disbarred from the practice of law in Ohio.
O'Connor, C.J., and Pfeifer, Lundberg Stratton, O'Donnell, Lanzinger, Cupp, and McGee Brown, JJ., concur.
Opinion: http://www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/rod/docs/pdf/0/2012/2012-Ohio-2872.pdf
View oral argument video of this case.
(June 28, 2012) The Supreme Court of Ohio has permanently revoked the law license of Cleveland attorney William M. Crosby for engaging in a pattern of misconduct that included a felony conviction for failing to file federal income tax returns from 2001 through 2006, commingling his own funds with funds held for clients in his law office trust account to conceal income from the IRS, and billing clients in a civil lawsuit for $30,000 in claimed litigation expenses when actual documented expenses in the case were only half that amount.
In a 7-0 per curiam decision announced today, the court adopted findings by the Board of Commissioners on Grievances and Discipline that Crosby violated, among others, the state disciplinary rules that prohibit an attorney from engaging in illegal conduct involving moral turpitude; conduct involving fraud, deceit, dishonesty or misrepresentation; conduct prejudicial to the administration of justice; and conduct that reflects adversely on the attorney's fitness to practice law.
In finding that the appropriate sanction for his current misconduct was permanent disbarment, the court noted the aggravating factors that Crosby's license has been under suspension since 2009 for prior disciplinary rule violations, and that he harmed vulnerable clients, acted with a selfish and dishonest motive, made false and misleading statements during the disciplinary process, and failed to make any restitution toward a $314,000 award obtained against him by the IRS.
The court wrote: "Crosby lied to the IRS, the bankruptcy trustee, his clients, the courts, and disciplinary counsel. His pervasive dishonesty, combined with his misappropriation of client funds, compels us to permanently disbar Crosby from the practice of law in Ohio."
Jonathan E. Coughlan, 614.461.0256, for the Office of Disciplinary Counsel.
Patrick J. Perotti, 440.352.3391, for William Crosby.
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The Atrium at Boca Raton is a memory care provider in Boca Raton, FL. Staff are on service 24 hours a day. There are activities appropriate for seniors with Alzheimer's disease and dementia that help keep residents active and engaged. It is a secured property. The Atrium at Boca Raton may allow residents to keep a dog or cat. At The Atrium at Boca Raton, you can rest assured because nurse is on staff and a doctor is on call. Devotional services are provided to residents.
Active program for the residents offering activities that engage Spritual, Emotional, Social, Vocational and Physical needs of our residents. Daily live entertainment, weekly outings, evening movies, transportation to and from doctor appointments within a 10 mile radius of the community.
If The Atrium at Boca Raton isn't quite what you're looking for, take a look at a few other nearby communities that might be a better match.
I have toured several facilities in the past month and The Atrium At Boca was by far the cleanest building I have seen. The staff was so friendly and the resident rooms exceeded my expectations. I... Read the full review.
We have not heard any complaints from our loved one. The food is adequate for a normal person but for a bigger person might not be enough. The staff is friendly and the community is very clean.... Read the full review.
My sister wrote the previous review and I can only add how very much I agree with all her comments. If anyone is looking for a place for their parent The Atrium is absolutely wonderful. I would... Read the full review.
This was the best decision for our mother that we could have made!
I can't say enough good things about the experience my mother has had at the Atrium. She entered a little over four years ago and is still a resident. She started out in a lovely space and... Read the full review.
They seem to know the needs of the residents and take care of everything. After viewing several communities, we decided that The Atrium was the best fit.


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Q: At which hour of sleep, additional hour will have a negative impact on test score (curvilinear relationship) Let's assume that there is a curvilinear relationship between test score and number of sleep hours.  According to the simple example below, starting from 8 hours, test score goes down. I can see it from data.  But, how can I calculate it? how can I calculate that at which point, no. of sleep hour will have negative impact on text score?
Score   **Hr of sleep**
1.20    **1**
3.30    **2**
6.00    **3**
7.00    **4**
12.00   **5**
18.00   **6**
18.00   **7**
16.00   **8**
8.00    **9**
6.00    **10**

A: If your "hours of sleep" is discrete and you have a sufficient number of observations, I would create a series of dummy variables "at least x hours of sleep" (maybe group them at the bottom "less than four hours" , more than four hours, more than five hours, more than six hours etc. Then do a regular linear regression with test score as the dependent and the dummys as explanatory variables and finally plot the betas. (Alternatively, if you use Stata like I do, do a regression then check out margins and marginsplot)

Score   Hr of sleep more4hours more5hours more6hours  etc
1.20    1                0            0            0
3.30    2                0            0            0
6.00    3                0            0            0
7.00    4                0            0            0
12.00   5                1            0            0
18.00   6                1            1            0
18.00   7                1            1            1
16.00   8                1            1            1
8.00    9                1            1            1
6.00    10               1            1            1

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Quang from Bait Tackle Store was rewarded with his PB snapper.
Arif entered the 1m club with a lovely queenfish.
Gavin worked hard to boat this golden trevally.
Jay from Davo's Northshore Bait and Tackle loved his first experience with longtails.
IT is mighty chilly, and my fingers would prefer to be tucked under a blanket, not tapping a keyboard. The weather change has started to affect the fish.
We are finding big schools of non-committal fish on the sounder and not getting too many bites. Occasionally a fish gets stupid, but we never really see it become a pattern.
However, if you find only a few fish, you might get a bite in relatively short time. Go figure! Maybe the build-up to the next new moon will change this frustrating cycle. When the bite is tough, try using lighter lures, lighter leaders and frustrate the hell out of the fish. Lighter lures waft and sink more realistically, especially when fished with slower actions and retrieves.
Just think of holding a soft plastic and how difficult it is to keep dead still. It's impossible, so sometimes less is indeed more. Deadsticking can be extremely effective on fussy fish. Just be sure the lure is actually in the vicinity of some fish. Often teamed with a light lure is a light leader. This can be important to help the lure sink and transmit soft bites or the bottom.
Light leaders are obviously thinner and hence harder to see, which is something to consider with the smaller winter tides and cooler water – two factors that control water clarity. Aggressive-action lures and retrieves will catch fish in all seasons, the key is to stop the fish thinking and instead get them to 'react' to your presentation. Whipping soft lures, jigs and vibes deep can catch you anything from snapper to queenfish, tuna, trevally and even bottom species.
Leader size and lure weight won't matter too much. Luckily the tuna have been around, so when I get frustrated I turn to them. They have not been easy to catch but it has been worth the persistence. Those fortunate enough to spot the bigger longtail tuna have found them easy to hook. The tough part is finding the bigger models.
Let's hope this tuna fishing continues a while longer. The longtails will no doubt continue to make an appearance as we drift deep plastics for snapper. And as for the snapper, I've seen no big numbers yet. However, I've heard of a few down off Inskip Point, so hopefully they move north soon. The water is much colder than last year, so fingers crossed!
The sharks have definitely moved on with the water temperature drop too, which is awesome. When snapper are more active and looking upwards or swimming midwater, I like to use light jig heads (up to 1/2oz) with a grub or paddle tail and lighter leader up to 20lb. Your lure doesn't need to be big (remember, elephants eat peanuts).
When snapper are hugging the bottom, 3/4oz and 1oz heads are ideal for getting there fast. I use bigger grubs and jerk shads in this case. I am yet to notice a particular jigging style that works consistently for snapper in Hervey Bay. You can use more aggressive twitches with the light heads, but keep in mind you want the lure to still have some depth.
I like softer pulses and hops on the heavier head options. Several solid queenies have shown up. Mostly they are sub-metre fish but the odd horse has been mixed in. It would be nice to see decent numbers hang around, especially if a few horses stay in the game. They are fast and honest sportfish. In winter they don't seem to jump as much, and hence do not burn themselves out to the point of death.
If you catch queenies, be quick with photos and sometimes a swim before release is a good idea, especially when the water is warmer. As a general rule, keep any fish out of water for as short a period as possible. If you are eating the fish it doesn't matter, but let's not kid ourselves about catch and release. Do so with caution, as what's the point if you throw back a compromised or dead fish?
Remember what catch and release is meant to be about: the fish first. The photo is nice to have but it is way nicer to catch the quarry two years on after it has packed on a few more kilos.


text:
Mathematical Modeling of Solar Drying of Tomato Slices
Title: Mathematical Modeling of Solar Drying of Tomato Slices
Author: Ali, Amel Ahmed El Mamoun Ayoub
Abstract: Solar drying experiments in thin-layer of tomato slices were conducted at Shambat, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum. The study was conducted to develop a mathematical model for tomato slices solar drying. Then the mathematical model was written into Pascal programming language. An indirect forced convective solar dryer was constructed and used in the experiments. Air was forced into the solar air heater or collector by a suction fan and the resulting hot air was then passed to the drying chamber where the tomato slices were placed in a thin-layer. The change in mass of tomato slices and the drying air parameters were recorded continuously at specified intervals during the experiment. Drying curves obtained from the data were examined to fit into two semi-theoretical mathematical models, Lewis and Page models. The results illustrate that in spite of the high initial moisture content of the tomato slices, the drying takes place only in the falling rate period. The consistency of the two selected models was tested by using statistical parameters, namely reduced chi-square (=539;2), root mean square error (RMSE) and modeling efficiency (EF). The results of these measures have confirmed the consistency of the developed model to describe satisfactorily the thin-layer solar drying characteristics of tomato slices.
Description: 137page
Name: Mathematical Modeling ...


Milford, OH – For over 25 years, HomeTeam Inspection Service has been providing fast, trusted and accurate home inspection services throughout the United States, and is pleased to announce its newest location in Northwest New Jersey, serving Budd Lake and the surrounding areas.
Owner Larry McEntee has spent the last 30 years leading corporate sales teams in the technology industry and is on the Board of Directors of the Morrs ARC, which serves individuals with developmental disabilities and their families. A former volunteer firefighter who has served three terms on the Board of Education and on the board of NJ Autism, Larry is no stranger to serving others, which led him to choose the home inspection industry.
"I have always wanted to own my own business. Owning a home inspection franchise provided the perfect match of my sales experience, my passion for construction and building and the opportunity to help others as they make one of the largest purchase decisions of their lives." Larry stated.
"Larry is a strong businessman with a huge heart, and is a great addition to our network. His proven leadership experience and his acute business acumen will ensure that homebuyers, home sellers and real estate agents in Northwest New Jersey have a true professional that they can rely on in the home inspection industry," states Adam Long, President of HomeTeam Inspection Service.
Larry has been married to his high school sweetheart, Lynn, for the last 30 years and has 3 children. His interests include: woodworking, golf, travel and renovation projects. For more information or to schedule an inspection, visit hometeam-northwestnj.com.


The annual Craft Beer & Spirits Summit, which is taking place on September 5th at the Citywest Exhibition Centre, Dublin, will cover all key aspects of the €44 million turnover Irish craft beer industry and the blossoming craft spirits sector.
There are currently about 75 microbreweries operating in the Republic of Ireland – up from 15 in 2012 – producing over 157,000 hectolitres of beer annually. One in five microbreweries has a turnover in excess of €1 million. Craft beer consumption in Ireland is continuing to rise and currently accounts for 2.8% of the total beer market.
However, this compares to 12.7% in the US where craft brewing has been encouraged by very strict competition laws. Irish craft brewers face major difficulties in gaining a more sustainable foothold in the market due to the dominance of the multinational beer brands with their significant distribution networks and big marketing budgets.
A market share of 5% and above is considered to be necessary for the long-term sustainability of the craft brewing sector, according to the Independent Craft Brewers of Ireland (ICBI), a trade organisation representing independently owned microbreweries across the island of Ireland, but this would necessitate a very significant increase in consumption levels. To retain viability, the ICBI believes that the sector needs continued supports to grow, primarily to help educate consumers about the benefits to the local economy of switching to Irish owned craft beers.
The Irish craft spirits category, encompassing whiskey, gin, vodka, brandy and poitín, is experiencing a renaissance as new distilleries spring up across the country. The white spirits sector is particularly buoyant, aided by strong new product development activity.


Population of Algeria. 2019 demographics: density, ratios, growth rate, clock, rate of men to women.
The population of Algeria is expected to grow by 671,000 in 2019 and reach 43,333,000 in 2020. Migration (including immigration and emigration) decreases population by 10,000 people yearly. On average there are 883,216 births and 203,263 deaths in Algeria per year. Rate of natural increase is approximately 1.59 percent per year. The population density of Algeria has changed from 8.1 in 1980 to 17.3 in 2017.
In 2018 the population of Algeria was 42,008,000 and the average age increased from 22.9 in 1960 to 30.1. Urban population has increased from 18,684,937 (59.9%) in 2000 to 31,119,000 (72.9%) in the current year. The population density of Algeria has changed from 8.1 in 1980 to 17.3 in 2017.
Total Algeria population should reach 43,333,000 by 2020 and should increase to 57,437,000 people by year 2050. The life expectancy at birth should reach 82.3 (81.4 years for male and 83.3 years for females). Population density will go up to 24.1 people per square kilometer.
The population growth rate is 1.60% (690,000 residents, including 196,996 deaths). The demographics of Algeria constitutes of 21,125,000 women and 21,554,000 men, which means there are 1,020 men per 1000 women. As far as age distribution goes, 36.3% of population (15,496,745) is 19 or younger, 57.0% of population (24,344,102) is between age 20 and 64 and 6.7% of population (2,838,154) is over 65.


text:
17 Dywizjon Artylerii Ciężkiej (17 dac) – pododdział artylerii ciężkiej Wojska Polskiego II RP w składzie 17 Wielkopolskiej Dywizji Piechoty.

Historia i formowanie
Dywizjon został sformowany w Gnieźnie. Na podstawie rozkazu Ministra Spraw Wojskowych L.5541/Org.tj.38 z 2 grudnia 1938 roku. Dowództwo dywizjonu i 2 baterię haubic sformował 7 pułk artylerii ciężkiej, a 1 baterię armat 5 pułk artylerii ciężkiej. Organizacja dywizjonu została zakończona 15 maja 1939 roku. Dywizjon został zakwaterowany w koszarach 17 pułku artylerii lekkiej, który był dla niego oddziałem gospodarczym. Do 23 sierpnia nie zdołano uzupełnić braków w sprzęcie taborowym, techniczno–wyszkoleniowym i kancelaryjnym.

17 dac w kampanii wrześniowej

Mobilizacja
Dywizjon został zmobilizowany w ramach mobilizacji alarmowej w grupie żółtej, w dniach 24–26 sierpnia 1939 roku w miejscowościach: Grotkowo (dowództwo), Żydowo (1 bateria) i Drachowo (2 bateria). W czasie od A+46 do A+58 przy wsparciu materiałowym 17 pal w Gnieźnie, ze stanu pokojowego 17 dac. Po zakończeniu mobilizacji 1 bateria zajęła kwatery przejściowe w m. Drachowo. Po zakończeniu całkowicie mobilizacji 17 dac przebywał w rejonie Żydowa. W ostatnich dniach sierpnia nastąpiły jeszcze niewielkie przesunięcia miejsca dyslokacji. Ostatecznie 31 sierpnia dowództwo dywizjonu stacjonowało w dworze Gurowo, 1 bateria w Drachowie, 2 bateria w Grotkowie.

Działania bojowe

1 i 2 września 1939 r. 17 dac przebywał na tych samych stanowiskach, co w ostatnich dniach pokoju, bez styczności z nieprzyjacielem. Nocą 2/3 września przegrupował się w składzie 17 DP do rejonu Wrześni i Słupcy, przegrupowanie nastąpiło poprzez Czeluścin, Mielżyn do rejonu Brudzewa. Po odpoczynku 17 dac nocą 3/4 września podjął marsz w kierunku Przedmościa "Koło", o godz. 6.00 4 września dotarł do Kawnic. Po południu dywizjon wyruszył na przeprawę przez most na Warcie w rejonie Konina. 5 września po dotarciu na teren przedmościa zajął stanowiska ogniowe na północnym odcinku. Zadaniem 17 dac było wsparcie broniących tego terenu 68 pułku piechoty i 69 pułku piechoty. 6 września dywizjon przeprawił się na prawy brzeg Warty przez zatłoczony most w Kole, następnie przemieścił się do lasu na północ od wsi Grzegorzew. Skąd wyruszył do kolejnego nocnego marszu 6/7 września w kierunku Kłodawy. Rano 7 września osiągnął wieś Budy Tarnowskie. Nocny marsz 7/8 września doprowadził dywizjon do dworu Opiesin i Łubna. Ponowny nocny marsz poprzez Witonię, Ględzianów i Romartów, rano 9 września pozwolił zająć pozycje w Kamieniu.

Udział w bitwie nad Bzurą
Z uwagi na przygotowania 17 DP do wykonania zwrotu zaczepnego w składzie Grupy Operacyjnej gen. bryg. Edmunda Knoll-Kownackiego, Armii "Poznań", 17 dac zajął stanowiska ogniowe w rejonie kolonia Kuchary, Węglewice. Skąd o godz. 17.00 rozpoczął wspieranie natarcia pułków 17 DP. O godz. 3.00 10 września zwinął swoje stanowiska ogniowe i przemieścił się na południowy brzeg rzeki Bzury. Rano zajął stanowiska ogniowe,1 baterią armat w Zagaju Starym, a 2 baterią haubic w Podgórzycach. Postępując za natarciem dywizji po godz. 16.00 zajął stanowiska ogniowe w rejonie dworu Karsznice, wysuwając punkty obserwacyjne na południowy skraj lasu między Karsznicami i Skotnikami. 11 września o godz. 14.30 17 dac wykonał nawałę ogniową na dwór Sokolniki, a następnie na Ozorków. Ognie wykonał w ramach artyleryjskiego przygotowania natarcia 17 DP. Obie baterie wystrzeliły ponad 250 pocisków. Przez resztę dnia prowadził ostrzał pozycji niemieckich w rejonie Modlnej Probostwa, dworu Sokolniki i Woli Rogozińskiej na korzyść natarcia 69 pp i 70 pułku piechoty. 17 dac nie zmieniał stanowisk ogniowych. 12 września od rana prowadził ostrzał stanowisk niemieckiej obrony w lesie na południe od Modlnej, na wzg. 158 i wzg. 159. Wspierał walki pułków piechoty w rejonie dworu Modlna, wsi Modlna i Sokolniki. W południe dywizjon przesunął swoje stanowiska ogniowe, zajmując 1 baterią pozycje w lesie 1,5 km na północ od dworu Skotniki, a 2 baterią na południowym skraju lasu na północ od wsi Skotniki. W związku ze zmianą koncepcji natarcia Armii "Poznań", rozkazem gen. bryg. Edmunda Knoll-Kownackiego 17 DP w nocy 12/13 września rozpoczęła odwrót. Mimo powodzenia, dywizja wycofała się na północny brzeg Bzury. 17 dac maszerował w kolumnie zachodniej dywizji przez Modlną, Małachowice, Skotniki, dwór Karsznice, Sługi, dwór Czarne Pole, dwór Ktery. O godz. 10.00 zatrzymał się na postój w Strzegocinie. W trakcie dnia dywizjon zajął stanowiska ogniowe w rejonie Mateuszów, Waliszew z zadaniem wsparcia ewentualnych walk na linii Bzury. 14 września po południu przeszedł do Plecka Dąbrowa, a nocą 14/15 września wyruszył do Złakowa Borowego. Kolejnej nocy podjął marsz do Rybna, docierając rano 16 września do Konstantynowa. 16 września oddziały 17 DP zajmowały pozycje wyjściowe do forsowania Bzury pod Sochaczewem. 17 dac zajął stanowiska ogniowe celem wsparcia natarcia 17 DP. We wsi Ląd na północ od Rybna 1/17 dac, w Rybnie 2/17 dac. Dwa bataliony 68 pp wykonały natarcie na Sochaczew, III batalion opanował miasto. Pozostałe siły 17 DP walczyły z oddziałami niemieckimi, między innymi 1 i 4 Dywizji Pancernej, 19 DP na wschód i na zachód od Sochaczewa, które to włamały się w obronę dywizji Armii "Poznań". Z uwagi na groźbę okrążenia, w nocy 16/17 września 17 DP rozpoczęła przemarsz na przeprawy w dolnym biegu Bzury. 17 dac rozpoczął marsz w kolumnie północnej dywizji przez dwór Ruszki, Młodzieszyn, Juliopol do Mistrzewic. O świcie 17 września 1 bateria dotarła do Młodzieszyna i utknęła w zatorach taborów, tarasujących drogi. 2 bateria w trakcie marszu odłączyła od kolumny dywizjonu i pomaszerowała na Giżyce. W trakcie marszu obie baterie były nieustannie bombardowane i ostrzeliwane przez niemieckie lotnictwo, a także ostrzeliwane przez artylerię niemiecką. W wyniku czego zostały rozbite i rozproszone. W małych grupkach lub po przyłączeniu się do innych oddziałów, próbowały sforsować Bzurę i przedostać się do Puszczy Kampinoskiej. Udało się to nielicznym, większość dostała się do niewoli lub poległa. Ppłk Wacław Albrecht przedostał się do Puszczy Kampinoskiej i w Cybulicach Dużych zbierał resztki oddziałów 17 DP, nad którymi przejął dowództwo.

Obsada personalna w marcu 1939
Obsada personalna w marcu 1939 roku:
 dowódca – ppłk Wacław Albrecht
 oficer zwiadowczy – kpt. Stanisław Maciej Piaszczyński
 dowódca plutonu łączności – por. Mikołaj Roman Olszewski
 dowódca 1 baterii – kpt. Mieczysław Brochocki
 dowódca 2 baterii – kpt. Stanisław Marian Alwin

Organizacja wojenna dywizjonu we wrześniu 1939

 dowództwo dywizjonu
 1 bateria armat a. trzy 105 mm armaty wz. 13
 2 bateria haubic a. trzy 155 mm haubice wz. 17
 kolumna amunicyjna
 pluton taborowy nr 17

Obsada personalna dywizjonu we wrześniu 1939
Obsada personalna dywizjonu we wrześniu 1939

dowództwo dyonu
 dowódca dywizjonu – ppłk Wacław Albrecht
 adiutant dywizjonu - kpt. Stanisław Piaszczyński
 oficer zwiadowczy – por. Feliks Cieślewicz
 oficer łącznikowy do piechoty - ppor. rez. Jerzy Kraustforst
 oficer łączności - por. Mikołaj Roman Olszewski
 oficer żywnościowy - por. Franciszek Salezy Roga
 oficer gospodarczy – ppor. rez. Zbigniew Hasiński 24 IX 1939 ranny
 lekarz – ppor. rez. lek. Kasztelan
 lekarz weterynarii – ppor. rez. lek. wet. Stanisław Pietrzak
 dowódca kolumny amunicyjnej - por. rez. Stanisław Rychlicki
 dowódca 17 plutonu taborowego - por. Stanisław Idzikowski

1 bateria armat
 dowódca baterii – kpt. art. Mieczysław Brochocki
 oficer zwiadowczy – ppor. art. Antoni Adam Malczewski
 oficer ogniowy – por. rez. art. Władysław Kiełczewski
 dowódca I plutonu – ppor. rez. art. Stanisław Frąckowiak 17 IX 1939 ranny
 szef baterii – tyt. st. ogn. Jan Tlauka
 podoficer zaprzęgowy – tyt. ogn. Teofil Masnyk
 podoficer zwiadowczy – tyt. plut. Mieczysław Sołtys

2 bateria haubic
 dowódca baterii – kpt. Stanisław Marian Alwin
 oficer zwiadowczy – ppor. rez. Tadeusz Rzeszewski
 oficer ogniowy – ppor. Stanisław Homik

Uwagi

Przypisy

Bibliografia

Polskie dywizjony artylerii ciężkiej z okresu kampanii wrześniowej
Dywizjony artylerii ciężkiej II Rzeczypospolitej
Wojsko Polskie II Rzeczypospolitej w Gnieźnie
Artyleria 17 Wielkopolskiej Dywizji Piechoty
Oddziały polskie walczące w bitwie nad Bzurą

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