query: When was the Hunter × Hunter manga series developed?

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: Hunter × Hunter(Japanese:ハンター×ハンター,Hepburn:Hantā Hantā, abbreviated: HxH) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It has been serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine since March 3, 1998, although the manga has frequently gone on extended hiatuses since 2006. As of October 2018, 380 chapters have been collected into 36 volumes by Shueisha. The story focuses on a young boy named Gon Freecss, who discovers that his father, who he was told was dead, is actually alive and a world renowned Hunter, a licensed profession for those who specialize in fantastic pursuits such as locating rare or unidentified animal species, treasure hunting, surveying unexplored enclaves, or hunting down lawless individuals. Despite being abandoned by his father, Gon departs upon a journey to follow in his footsteps, pass the rigorous Hunter Examination, and eventually find his father. Along the way, Gon meets various other Hunters and also encounters the paranormal. The original inspiration for the manga came from Togashi's own collecting hobby.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: The first Hunter × Hunter anime series has enjoyed much more modest popularity than its manga source. Newtype listed it as having a Japanese television rating of 10.5 for the fourth quarter of 2000.[135] The show's viewership was ranked number six among the top ten anime television series in Japan for February 2001.[136] The series was voted as the 16th best anime of 2000 in the Animage Anime Grand Prix, but rose to fourth place the following year.[137][138] In 2001, the staff of the magazine listed Hunter × Hunter as the 94th most important anime of all time.[139] In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network TV Asahi, the Hunter × Hunter television series was voted 28th best anime of all time.[140] In 2010, Mania.com's Briana Lawrence listed Hunter × Hunter at number nine of the website's "10 Anime Series That Need a Reboot".[141]

title: City Hunter

text: A spin-off manga titled "Kyō Kara City Hunter" was launched July 25, 2017 in Tokuma Shoten's "Monthly Comic Zenon" magazine. It is centered around a 40-year-old unmarried woman who is a fan of Ryō Saeba and the City Hunter manga, and suddenly dies in a train accident and is reincarnated into the world of City Hunter.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: In 1999, Hunter × Hunter was adapted into a 62-episode anime television series produced by Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi. The show premiered on Japan's Fuji TV and ran until 2001. Three separate original video animations (OVAs) totaling 30 episodes were subsequently produced by Nippon Animation and released in Japan from 2002 to 2004. A second anime television series by Madhouse aired on Nippon Television from October 2011 to September 2014, with two animated theatrical films released in 2013. There are also numerous audio albums, video games, musicals, and other media based on Hunter × Hunter. The manga has been translated into English and released in North America by Viz Media since April 2005. Both television series were also licensed by Viz, with the first series having aired on the Funimation Channel in 2009 and the second series premiering on Adult Swim's Toonami block since April 16, 2016.

title: Van Von Hunter

text: The series has been released in three printed volumes by Tokyopop in North America, after Van Von Hunter: Circlet of Necromancy won a first-place trophy and $1,000 in Tokyopop's first Rising Stars of Manga contest.[3][4] The manga series runs a storyline that takes place after the events in the webcomic.

title: Van Von Hunter

text: Van Von Hunter is a weekly hand-drawn parody manga begun in 2002 by Mike Schwark and Ron Kaulfersch of Pseudomé Studio, based in Cleveland, Ohio.[2] It has since been published in newspapers, books, and as a webcomic. The story takes place in the land of Dikay, a country fraught with undeath, and focuses on the warrior Van Von Hunter and his "never-ending fight against evil...stuff". The opening of the series and Von Hunter's presence gives the series a Castlevania-like feel, but essentially the comic spoofs role-playing games, fantasy creatures and folklore (in one instance Von Hunter slays an Irish pixie), among other things.

title: Hunter × Hunter: The Last Mission

text: Released on December 27, 2013, it is the second film based on the "Hunter × Hunter" manga series created by Yoshihiro Togashi.

title: Spider Riders

text: The web manga has an alternate beginning, where Hunter Steele enters a spider-shaped monument and discovers the manacle floating above a spider web. Hunter wears the manacle when it flies to his hand and falls into Inner World through a gap between web strings. Inside the Inner World, Hunter discovers Shadow after peeking at the bathing Corona and after trying to rescue a cart of caged humans. Each chapter of the web manga ends with the "Sparkling Sparkle" section, following the adventures of Princess Sparkle and Hortala in 4-square manga format.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: A series of three film books based on the first anime series and authored by Nobuaki Kishikan has been released by Shueisha from December 3, 1999 to August 24, 2001.[108][109][110] A guidebook to the anime titled Hunter × Hunter Characters Book: World × Character × Blessing(Hunter × Hunter キャラクターズブック World × Character × Blessing) was published by Shueisha in January 2001.[111] A guidebook to the manga titled Hunter × Hunter: Hunters Association Official World and Character Guide(Hunter × Hunter ハンター協会公式発行ハンターズ・ガイド) was published by the company on June 4, 2004.[112] There is also an extensive trading card game by Bandai,[113] action and trading figures,[114][115] and various other collectables.[116][117][118]

title: Vampire Hunter D (novel)

text: The novel is adapted into a direct-to-video film of the same name in 1985 and a manga series, "Hideyuki Kikuchi's Vampire Hunter D", in 2007.

title: List of O-Parts Hunter chapters

text:
Following is a list of chapters of the Japanese manga series "O-Parts Hunter
Written and illustrated by Seishi Kishimoto, the series was originally published as 79 chapters by Enix (later Square Enix) in the magazine "Monthly Shōnen Gangan" from 2001 to 2007. These chapters were collected into 19 tankōbon volumes. It was licensed for an English release in North America by Viz Media, who released it under the title "O-Parts Hunter".

title: Vampire Hunter D

text: On November 2007, the first volume of Saiko Takaki's manga adaptation of Hideyuki Kikuchi's series was published simultaneously in the U.S., Japan, and Europe. The project, overseen by Digital Manga Publishing and Hideyuki Kikuchi, aimed to adapt the entire catalogue of "Vampire Hunter D" novels into manga form, however was concluded after the eighth volume

title: Vampire hunter

text: While predominantly depicted as human, examples of other types of vampire hunters also exist. Dhampiric figures, having a mix of human and vampire blood, are a popular form. Alucard from the "Castlevania" series, and the eponymous hero of the "Blade" series of comic books, movies, , and anime, are both examples of dhampir vampire-hunters. Even rarer are vampire hunters that are vampires themselves. Two examples of this type can be found in Morbius from "Ultimate Spider-Man", and Zero Kiryuu in the manga and anime series "Vampire Knight".

title: Deer Hunter (series)

text: The original game was released in November, 1997. In 2003 Southlogic Studios was commissioned by WizardWorks to develop "Trophy Hunter 2003" and because of Trophy Hunter's success, they took over the development of the Deer Hunter franchise, with "Deer Hunter 2004" and "Deer Hunter 2005", distributed by Atari. Glu Mobile acquired the entire franchise in April 2012. The original "Deer Hunter" and its sequel "Deer Hunter II" have also been released for Macintosh computers.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: Author Yoshihiro Togashi explained that one of his hobbies was collecting objects of all sorts, so he was inspired to create a manga involving collecting titled "Hunter".[14] He came up with the final name Hunter × Hunter while watching the television variety show Downtown, in which the hosts often repeated what they said to make the audience laugh.[14] The "×" in the title is silent.[15] As with his previous series, Yu Yu Hakusho, Togashi used drafting ink and Kabura pens for his illustrations but began using an eMac to color them.[16] Togashi uses few or no assistants in the manga's production;[17] however, fellow manga artist and future wife Naoko Takeuchi assisted Togashi in adding screentone to single-color pages for the first volume.[18][19] With the birth of their first son early in its publication, Togashi felt that this personal aspect of his life would be a great influence on his work, particularly the manga's theme of a young boy searching for his father.[16]

title: Hideyuki Kikuchi's Vampire Hunter D

text: Hideyuki Kikuchi's Vampire Hunter D, known simply as in Japan, is a manga adaptation of the Vampire Hunter D novel series by acclaimed horror writer, Hideyuki Kikuchi.

title: City Hunter

text: By 2016, the "City Hunter" manga series had sold over 50million tankobon volumes worldwide. In addition, the series was circulated in approximately 900million copies of "Weekly Shōnen Jump" manga magazine between 1985 and 1991. The series was voted the 19th "Most Powerful" series to have featured in Shonen Jump. In a 2005 poll held by TV Asahi, "City Hunter" was voted #66 out of the 100 most popular animated TV series, as voted by TV viewers. A TV Asahi web-poll put "City Hunter" at #65.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: Written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi, the Hunter × Hunter manga began its ongoing serialization in Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine on March 3, 1998.[36] Shueisha has compiled most of the chapters into 36 tankōbon volumes as of October 2018.[37] In December 2011, Shueisha began republishing the manga into a magazine-styled sōshūhen format. The company published one volume per month for a total of six volumes, covering up to the end of the Greed Island story arc.[38] In December 2012, Togashi wrote a two-part manga titled Kurapika's Memories(クラピカ追憶編,Kurapika Tsuioku-hen) to act as a prequel to the first animated film.[39] Tokyo Ghoul author Sui Ishida created a 69-page storyboard of a manga chapter depicting the past of Hunter × Hunter's Hisoka. The storyboard was released digitally via Shonen Jump+ on June 2, 2016.[40]

title: Weekly Shōnen Jump

text: is used as an imprint label for publishing manga, most often for collected tankōbon volumes of manga series originally serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Jump" and other "Jump" magazines. "Jump Comics" is the most well-known of Jump manga lines, with books published under the label typically selling over 1,000,000 copies. Along with tankōbon editions of manga series, "JUMP Comics" also publishes one-shots. The most likely series of JUMP Comics (store-wise) would be popular manga series originally serialized in "Jump" magazines (such as "One Piece, Dragon Ball, Naruto, Shaman King, Mr.FULLSWING, Ichigo 100%, KochiKame, Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo, Hunter × Hunter, JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, YuYu Hakusho" and Yu-Gi-Oh!"). The publication of JUMP Comics is one of the most successful in the world, along with Shōnen Sunday Comics and Shōnen Magazine Comics. The JUMP Comics are published in the U.S. under the lines "Shonen Jump" and "Shonen Jump Advanced". "Shōnen Jump Advanced" was created for the distribution of manga series considered more mature due to content or themes. Series released under SJA include Eyeshield 21, Ichigo 100%, Pretty Face, I"s, Hunter × Hunter, Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo, (first edition) and Death Note.

title: List of Hunter × Hunter (2011) episodes

text: Hunter × Hunter is an anime television series that aired from 2011 to 2014 based on Yoshihiro Togashi's "Hunter × Hunter" manga. The story begins with a young boy named Gon Freecss, who one day discovers that the father who he thought was dead, is in fact alive and well. He learns that his father, Ging, is a legendary "Hunter", an individual who has proven themselves an elite member of humanity. Despite the fact that Ging left his son with his relatives in order to pursue his own dreams, Gon becomes determined to follow in his father's footsteps, pass the rigorous "Hunter Examination", and eventually find his father to become a Hunter in his own right.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: There have been several instances in which Togashi has apologized to readers in Shueisha's Weekly Shōnen Jump for low-quality artwork and promised to redraw portions of the chapters for their tankōbon (collected volume) releases.[20][21][22] In addition, the publication history of the Hunter × Hunter manga has been plagued with hiatuses, in which serialized chapters would be separated by extended periods of time.[23][24][25] After returning from a two-year-long hiatus in June 2014,[26] and joining the English-language Weekly Shonen Jump lineup, the manga went on another just two months later.[27] The series returned from this hiatus, which has been its longest to date, on April 18, 2016.[28] However, just over two months later, Hunter × Hunter began another hiatus on June 4, 2016,[29] until resuming serialization again on June 26, 2017.[30] Just over two months later, on August 31, it was announced the series will go on hiatus again, with plans to return by the end of the year.[31] The series returned in the 9th issue of Shonen Jump on January 29, 2018,[32] before entering in hiatus again on April 9, 2018.[33] The manga returned on September 22, 2018,[34] and went on hiatus again in November after issue #52.[35]

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: The Hunter × Hunter manga has been largely commercially successful; having sold over 60.6 million collected volumes in Japan as of February 2012, making it Shueisha's eighth best-selling manga series.[119] This number had grown to 66.3 million copies by 2014.[120] Several individual volumes have topped Oricon's list of the best-selling manga in Japan during their release week; such as volumes 30 through 36.[121] Volumes 24, 27, and 30 through 34 were some of the top-selling volumes for their respective years.[122] Hunter × Hunter was the eighth best-selling manga series of both 2012 and 2013, with 3.4 and 4.6 million copies sold those years respectively.[123][124] In North America, volumes 23 through 27 have ranked within the top 300 best-selling graphics novels list of sales estimates by Diamond Comic Distributors.[125][126][127][128][129]

title: Mamono Hunter Yōko: Dai 7 no Keishō

text: Mamono Hunter Yōko: Dai 7 no Keishō (魔物ハンター妖子 第7の警鐘) is a platform game developed by Klon and published by NCS Masaya for the Sega Mega Drive in 1991 exclusively in Japan. It is an adaptation of the manga and anime series "Devil Hunter Yohko".

title: List of Hunter × Hunter chapters

text: Hunter × Hunter is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Yoshihiro Togashi. It has been serialized in "Weekly Shōnen Jump" magazine since March 1998, with its chapters collected into thirty-six "tankōbon" volumes by publisher Shueisha. The first volume was released on June 4, 1998, and the thirty-sixth on October 4, 2018. In December 2012, Togashi wrote a two-part manga titled to act as a prequel to the first animated film based on "Hunter × Hunter". They were collected into a single "tankōbon", numbered Volume 0 of the series, that was given to the first one million theatergoers of "".

title: List of Hunter × Hunter characters

text: The Hunter × Hunter manga series features an extensive cast of characters created by Yoshihiro Togashi. The series takes place in a fictional universe where licensed specialists known as Hunters travel the world taking on special jobs ranging from treasure hunting to assassinations. The story focuses on eleven-year-old Gon Freecss and his quest to become a Hunter in order to find his father, Ging, who is himself a famous Hunter. While on his quest, Gon meets and becomes close friends with Killua Zoldyck, Kurapika and Leorio Paradinight who are also on quests to become Hunters for their own reasons.

title: List of Hunter × Hunter (1999) episodes

text: Hunter × Hunter is an anime television series that aired from 1999 to 2001 based on Yoshihiro Togashi's "Hunter × Hunter" manga. The story focuses on a young boy named Gon Freecss, who one day discovers that the father he had always been told was dead is in fact alive and well. He learns that his father, Ging, is a famous "Hunter": an individual who has proven themself an elite member of humanity. Despite the fact that Ging left his son with his relatives in order to pursue his own dreams, Gon becomes determined to follow in his father's footsteps, pass the rigorous "Hunter Examination", and eventually find his father to become a Hunter in his own right.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: Before the first anime television series was created, a short film adaptation of Hunter × Hunter was shown as part of the 1998 "Jump Super Anime Tour" alongside similar adaptations of Seikimatsu Leader den Takeshi! and One Piece.[77] Produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Noriyuki Abe, it depicts the early events of the manga up to Gon's ocean voyage from Whale Island.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: The first Hunter × Hunter anime adaptation was produced by the company Nippon Animation and directed by Kazuhiro Furuhashi, who had previously directed the Rurouni Kenshin television series.[48] A total of 62 episodes of Hunter × Hunter were broadcast on the Japanese terrestrial television network Fuji Television from October 16, 1999 to March 31, 2001 during the same Saturday evening timeslot as the anime version of Togashi's previous series Yu Yu Hakusho.[3][49][50] Additionally, Hunter × Hunter has aired on the satellite television station Animax.[51][52] Although it closely follows the manga, the violence in the anime version is lessened for younger audiences.[3] Marvelous Entertainment has released all episodes of the series in Japan on DVD in 13 separate volumes between September 20, 2000 and September 19, 2001.[53]

title: Hunter × Hunter: Phantom Rouge

text: "Hunter × Hunter" creator Yoshihiro Togashi wrote the two-part manga to act as a prequel to the film. A collected version of the story, referred to as "Volume 0" of the series, was given to the first million moviegoers. A light novel adaptation of the film was released by Shueisha on January 15, 2013.

title: Hunter × Hunter

text: Hunter × Hunter has been a huge critical and financial success and has become one of Shueisha's best-selling manga series, having sold 66 million copies in Japan alone as of 2014.


query: What else can cause Long QT?

title: Long QT syndrome

text: There are several subtypes of long QT syndrome. These can be broadly split into those caused by genetic mutations which those affected are born with, carry throughout their lives, and can pass on to their children (inherited or congenital long QT syndrome), and those caused by other factors which cannot be passed on and are often reversible (acquired long QT syndrome).

title: Cardiac rhythm problems during space flight

text: The QT interval is often corrected for heart rate and is shown as QTc. Some conditions that can prolong the QTc interval are ischemic heart disease, autonomic dysfunction, bradycardia, electrolyte abnormalities, cardiac remodeling, and dehydration medications that interfere with the cardiac potassium ion channels. Which of these factors are seen in long-duration astronauts?The environment created by the combination of factors listed above might cause or exacerbate the prolongation of the QT interval.

title: Ventricular tachycardia

text: Polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, on the other hand, is most commonly caused by abnormalities of ventricular muscle repolarization. The predisposition to this problem usually manifests on the ECG as a prolongation of the QT interval. QT prolongation may be congenital or acquired. Congenital problems include long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Acquired problems are usually related to drug toxicity or electrolyte abnormalities, but can occur as a result of myocardial ischemia. Class III anti-arrhythmic drugs such as sotalol and amiodarone prolong the QT interval and may in some circumstances be pro-arrhythmic. Other relatively common drugs including some antibiotics and antihistamines may also be a danger, in particular in combination with one another. Problems with blood levels of potassium, magnesium and calcium may also contribute. High-dose magnesium is often used as an antidote in cardiac arrest protocols.

title: Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome

text: A sudden death in a young person can be caused by heart disease (including cardiomyopathy, congenital heart disease, myocarditis, genetic connective tissue disorders, or conduction disease), medication-related causes or other causes. Rare diseases called channelopathies may play a role such as long QT syndrome (LQTS), Brugada syndrome (BrS), CPVT (catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia), PCCD (progressive cardiac conduction defect), early repolarisation syndrome, mixed sodium channel disease, and short QT syndrome. No cause of death is found, even after extensive examination in 5% of cases.

title: KvLQT1

text: Mutations in the gene can lead to a defective protein and several forms of inherited arrhythmias as Long QT syndrome which is a prolongation of the QT interval of heart repolarization, Short QT syndrome, and Familial Atrial Fibrillation. KvLQT1 are also expressed in the pancreas, and KvLQT1 Long QT syndrome patients has been shown to have hyperinsulinemic hypoglycaemia following an oral glucose load. Currents arising from K7.1 in over-expression systems have never been recapitulated in native tissues - K7.1 is always found in native tissues with a modulatory subunit. In cardiac tissue, these subunits comprise KCNE1 and yotiao. Though physiologically irrelevant, homotetrameric K7.1 channels also display a unique form of C-type inactivation that reaches equilibrium quickly, allowing KvLQT1 currents to plateau. This is different from the inactivation seen in A-type currents, which causes rapid current decay.KvLQT1 has been shown to interact with PRKACA, PPP1CA and AKAP9.

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Factors which prolong the QT interval are additive, and genetic variants may make those who carry them more susceptible to drug-induced LQT. A combination of factors can cause a greater degree of QT prolongation than each factor alone. [17]

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Inherited, or congenital Long QT syndrome, is caused by genetic abnormalities. LQTS can arise from mutations in several genes, leading in some cases to quite different features.[19] The condition is most commonly inherited in an autosomal dominant manner, or rarely in an autosomal recessive fashion.[20] The autosomal recessive forms of LQTS tend to have a more severe phenotype. Genetic testing for LQTS is clinically available and may help to direct appropriate therapies.

title: Molecular autopsy

text: Almost half the sudden deaths of previously healthy children have no findings on autopsy. These children are referred to as having sudden unexplained death syndrome (SUDS). In the Olmsted County population study, six of the twelve cases died of unknown causes of SUDS. A lot of forensic pathologists blame a fatal arrhythmia of the heart to be the cause of SUDS due to the lethal disorders like long QT syndrome (LQTS). This is a prolonged QT interval in the heart’s natural rhythm. This is can leave no trace for an autopsy. The clinical signs of LQTS are syncope, seizures, or sudden death.

title: Qt Creator

text: Qt Creator includes a project manager that can use a variety of project formats such as .pro, CMake, Autotools and others. A project file can contain information such as what files are included into the project, custom build steps and settings for running the applications.

title: Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome

text:
Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome (JLNS) is a type of long QT syndrome associated with severe, bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. Long QT syndrome causes the cardiac muscle to take longer than usual to recharge between beats. If untreated, the irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias, can lead to fainting, seizures, or sudden death. It was first described by Anton Jervell and Fred Lange-Nielsen in 1957.
The symptoms of this condition are:
The clinical signs are:

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Genetic variants causing LQTS tend to prolong the duration of the ventricular action potential (APD), thus lengthening the QT interval. The most common causes of LQTS are mutations in the genes KCNQ1 (LQT1), KCNH2 (LQT2), and SCN5A (LQT3). [4] The following is a list of genes associated with LQTS:

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a condition which affects repolarization of the heart after a heartbeat.[4] This results in an increased risk of an irregular heartbeat which can result in palpitations, fainting, drowning, or sudden death.[1] These episodes can be triggered by exercise or stress.[5] Other associated symptoms may include hearing loss.[1]

title: Short QT syndrome

text: Short QT syndrome (SQT) is a very rare genetic disease of the electrical system of the heart, and is associated with an increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms and sudden cardiac death. The syndrome gets its name from a characteristic feature seen on an electrocardiogram (ECG) – a shortening of the QT interval. It is caused by mutations in genes encoding ion channels that shorten the cardiac action potential, and appears to be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. The condition is diagnosed using a 12-lead ECG. Short QT syndrome can be treated using an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator or medications including quinidine. Short QT syndrome was first described in 2000, and the first genetic mutation associated with the condition was identified in 2004.

title: Torsades de pointes

text: The ECG tracing in torsades demonstrates a "polymorphic ventricular tachycardia" with a characteristic illusion of a twisting of the QRS complex around the isoelectric baseline (peaks, which are at first pointing up, appear to be pointing down for subsequent "beats" when looking at ECG traces of the "heartbeat"). It is hemodynamically unstable and causes a sudden drop in arterial blood pressure, leading to dizziness and fainting. Depending on their cause, most individual episodes of torsades de pointes revert to normal sinus rhythm within a few seconds; however, episodes may also persist and possibly degenerate into ventricular fibrillation, leading to sudden death in the absence of prompt medical intervention. Torsades de pointes is associated with long QT syndrome, a condition whereby prolonged QT intervals are visible on an ECG. Long QT intervals predispose the patient to an , wherein the R-wave, representing ventricular depolarization, occurs during the relative refractory period at the end of repolarization (represented by the latter half of the T-wave). An R-on-T can initiate torsades. Sometimes, pathologic T-U waves may be seen in the ECG before the initiation of torsades.

title: HERG

text: Loss of function mutations in this channel may lead to long QT syndrome (LQT2), while gain of function mutations may lead to short QT syndrome. Both clinical disorders stem from ion channel dysfunction (so-called channelopathies) that can lead to the risk of potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., "torsades de pointes"), due to repolarization disturbances of the cardiac action potential. There are far more hERG mutations described for long QT syndrome than for short QT syndrome.

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Although Long QT syndrome is often a genetic condition, a prolonged QT interval associated with an increased risk of abnormal heart rhythms can also occur in people without a genetic abnormality, commonly due to a side effect of medications. Drug-induced QT prolongation is often a result of treatment by antiarrhythmic drugs such as amiodarone and sotalol, antibiotics such as erythomycin, or antihistamines such as terfenadine.[14] Other drugs which prolong the QT interval include some antipsychotics such as haloperidol and ziprasidone, and the antidepressant citalopram. [15] [13] Lists of medications associated with prolongation of the QT interval such as the QTdrugs database can be found online. [16]

title: BmTx3

text:
When injected into mice it causes epileptiform behavior. This might be due to its effect on A-type K channels, which, like the Kv4.x, are involved in action potential back propagation, firing frequency, spike initiation and action potential waveform determination.
Blocking of the hERG channel can cause drug-induced long QT syndrome, arrhythmias and ventricular fibrillation which can result in death.

title: HERG

text: This channel is also sensitive to drug binding, as well as decreased extracellular potassium levels, both of which can result in decreased channel function and drug-induced (acquired) long QT syndrome. Among the drugs that can cause QT prolongation, the more common ones include antiarrhythmics (especially Class 1A and Class III), anti-psychotic agents, and certain antibiotics (including quinolones and macrolides).

title: Romano–Ward syndrome

text: Romano-Ward syndrome can be distinguished clinically from other forms of Long QT by affecting only the electrical properties of the heart, while other forms of long QT can also affect other parts of the body. The condition may be treated using medication such as beta-blockers, an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, or surgery to disrupt the sympathetic nervous system.

title: Long QT syndrome

text: Anorexia nervosa has been associated with sudden death, possibly due to QT prolongation. The malnutrition seen in this condition can sometimes affect the blood concentration of salts such as potassium, potentially leading to acquired long QT syndrome, in turn causing sudden cardiac death. The malnutrition and associated changes in salt balance develop over a prolonged period of time, and rapid refeeding may further disturb the salt imbalances, increasing the risk of arrhythmias. Care must therefore be taken to monitor electrolyte levels to avoid the complications of refeeding syndrome.[18]

title: Clarithromycin

text: Clarithromycin can lead to a prolonged QT interval. In patients with long QT syndrome, cardiac disease, or patients taking other QT-prolonging medications, this can increase risk for life-threatening arrhythmias.

title: Alivecor

text: The company is conducting research with Columbia University and the Mayo Clinic to determine if the KardiaBand can identify early warning signs of Long QT syndrome, a cause of sudden death, especially in young people.

title: QT interval

text: An abnormally prolonged QT interval could be due to long QT syndrome, whereas an abnormally shortened QT interval could be due to short QT syndrome.

title: Andersen–Tawil syndrome

text: Anderson-Tawil syndrome affects the heart by prolonging the QT interval, a measure of how long it takes the heart to relax after each heart beat. This, as in other forms of long QT syndrome, can lead to abnormal heart rhythms such as ventricular ectopy or ventricular tachycardia causing palpitations. The ventricular tachycardia seen in Anderson-Tawil syndrome often takes a form known as bidirectional ventricular tachycardia. The arrhythmias seen in association with the condition can cause sudden cardiac death, but the risk of this is lower than in other forms of Long QT syndrome.

title: Andersen–Tawil syndrome

text: Andersen–Tawil syndrome, also called Andersen syndrome and Long QT syndrome 7, is a rare genetic disorder affecting several parts of the body. The condition is associated with a disturbance of the electrical function of the heart, specifically a long QT interval recorded on an electrocardiogram, which increases the risk of abnormal heart rhythms. It can be distinguished from other forms of Long QT syndrome by the characteristic physical features often seen in Andersen–Tawil syndrome including low-set ears and a small lower jaw, as well as intermittent periods of muscle weakness known as hypokalaemic periodic paralysis.

title: Torsades de pointes

text: Common causes for torsades de pointes include diarrhea, low blood magnesium, and low blood potassium. It is commonly seen in malnourished individuals and chronic alcoholics, due to a deficiency in potassium and/or magnesium. Certain combinations of drugs resulting in drug interactions can contribute to torsades de pointes risk. QT prolonging medications such as clarithromycin, levofloxacin, or haloperidol, when taken concurrently with cytochrome P450 inhibitors, such as fluoxetine, cimetidine, or particular foods including grapefruit, can result in higher-than-normal levels of medications that prolong the QT interval in the bloodstream and therefore increase a person's risk of developing torsades de pointes. In addition, inherited long QT syndrome significantly increases the risk of episodes of TdP.

title: QT interval

text: The QT interval is a measurement made on an electrocardiogram used to assess some of the electrical properties of the heart. It is calculated as the time from the start of the Q wave to the end of the T wave and approximates to the time taken from when the cardiac ventricles start to contract to when they finish relaxing. An abnormally long or abnormally short QT interval is associated with an increased risk of developing abnormal heart rhythms and sudden cardiac death. Abnormalities in the QT interval can be caused by genetic conditions such as Long QT syndrome, by certain medications such as sotalol, by disturbances in the concentrations of certain salts within the blood such as hypokalaemia, or by hormonal imbalances such as hypothyroidism.

title: KCNE1

text: Inherited or sporadic KCNE gene mutations can cause Romano-Ward syndrome (heterozygotes) and Jervell Lange-Nielsens syndrome (homozygotes). Both these syndromes are characterized by Long QT syndrome, a delay in ventricular repolarization. In addition, Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome also involves bilateral sensorineural deafness. Mutation D76N in the KCNE1 protein can lead to long QT syndrome due to structural changes in the KvLQT1/KCNE1 complex, and people with these mutations are advised to avoid triggers of cardiac arrhythmia and prolonged QT intervals, such as stress or strenuous exercise.

title: QT interval

text: Hypothyroidism, a condition of low function of the thyroid gland, can cause QT prolongation at the electrocardiogram. Acute hypocalcemia causes prolongation of the QT interval, which may lead to ventricular dysrhythmias.

title: Osimertinib

text: Caution should be taken in people with a history of interstitial lung disease (ILD) were excluded from clinical trials, as the drug can cause severe ILD or pneumonia. Caution should also be taken in people with a predisposition to long QT syndrome as the drug can provoke this.


query: When was Michalis Kouinelis born?

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: Michalis Kouinelis (Greek: Μιχάλης Κουϊνέλης, born 22 March 1979 in Alexandroupoli, Greece)[1] also known as Methysos or Meth is a Greek hip hop singer, member of the hip hop group, Stavento.

title: Afto Ton Kero

text: "Afto Ton Kero" (; ) is a song recorded by Greek Cypriot singer Ivi Adamou. It was released on 10 March 2017. The song is written and produced by Michalis Kouinelis.

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: His first discography work was with the group Babylon at the 1997 album, Arhi Epi Telous.[1] His next works were also with the band on Kouarteto ton stihion and Epi telous. He has cooperated with the band Active Member on the album Meres Thavmasies, Paraxenes Meres. He was a partner of the Free Style Productions.

title: List of The Voice of Greece finalists (season 1)

text: Kosmidou, originating from Alexandroupoli, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of sixteen. Appearing on the eighth of the eight blind auditions, she auditioned with "Let Her Go", originally by Passenger—with two coaches: Michalis Kouinelis and Despina Vandi electing for her to join their teams; from which Kosmidou selected Michalis Kouinelis. During the battles, Kosmidou sung "I Was Made for Lovin' You" against Christina Miliou–with Michalis crowning her as the winner. In the second live show, she performed "Big in Japan" and was saved by the public. In the third live show, she performed "Little Talks" and was saved by the public along with Uri Melikov. In the fourth live show, she performed "Royals" and was for the first time in the bottom two along with Panayiotis Vintzilaios–with Michalis selecting her to proceed to the semi-final. In the semi-final, she performed "This Is the Life" for her solo performance and "Poison" for her duet with the band Melisses. Kosmidou proceeded to the final after getting 53 points from her coach and 57 points from the public. Her song "So Cruel" was available on iTunes the day after the semi-final, on May 3, 2014. In the final she performed her original song "So Cruel" and a duet with her coach with the song "Prin Se Gnoriso". As she advanced to the second round along with Kiriakou and Kintatos, she performed "Let Her Go", the song she performed during the blind auditions. Kosmidou finished as joint runner-up with Kintatos.

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: He always wanted to create something for his own, that would be his "trademark", a child of his, that would have his elements. Stavento, was his "child" where he makes the productions, writes the lyrics and performs.[1]

title: Tipota De Mas Stamata

text: "Tipota De Mas Stamata" (; ) is a song recorded by Greek Cypriot singer Ivi Adamou. It was released on 18 January 2016 on radio stations and digitally on 25 January 2016. It is the first single of the singer since her 2013 non-album single "Ponane Oi Agapes". The song was written and produced by Michalis Kouinelis.

text: Melikov, originating from Cyprus, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of sixteen. Appearing on the third of the eight blind auditions, he auditioned with "Delilah" originally by Tom Jones—with Michalis Kouinelis being the only one electing him to join his team. During the battles, he performed "It's Now or Never" against Panos Patagiannis–with Michalis crowning him as the winner. In the first live show, he performed "Let the Music Play" and was saved by the public. In the third live show, he performed "She's a Lady" and was once again saved by the public along with Areti Kosmidou. In the fourth live show, he performed "Kiss" and was, for third time, saved by the public. In the semi-final, he performed "Valerie" for his solo performance and "Kenouria Agapi" for his duet with Elena Paparizou. Melikov failed to proceed to the final after getting 47 points from his coach and 43 points from the public.

title: The Voice of Greece (season 2)

text: The Battles take place in the Kapa Studios in Spata, Attica. Two artists from each team compete against by singing the same song. The coach of the two acts decides which one will go through and which one will be eliminated meaning that eight acts from each team will get through the live shows. The battle advisors for these episodes are: Christos Dantis working with Antonis Remos, Giannis Vardis working with Despina Vandi, Giorgos Papadopoulos working with Melina Aslanidou and Giannis Giokarinis working with Michalis Kouinelis.

title: Yuri Melikov

text: Melikov started off his music career when he auditioned for the first season of The Voice of Greece at the age of sixteen. " He appeared on the third of the eight blind auditions and auditioned with "Delilah" by Tom Jones. He was made part of Michalis Kouinelis' team in the contest. During the battles, he performed "It's Now or Never" alongside Panos Patagiannis with Michalis crowning him as the winner. He went on to perform in the first live show with the song "Let the Music Play" which resulted to him being saved from elimination via public votes. In the third live show, he performed "She's a Lady" and was once again saved by the public along with Areti Kosmidou. In the fourth live show, he performed "Kiss" and was, for third time, saved by the public. In the semi-final, he performed "Valerie" and for his duet, he performed "Kenouria Agapi" along with Helena Paparizou. Melikov failed to proceed to the final after getting 47 points from his coach and 43 points from the public.

title: Tipota De Mas Stamata

text: Once the song's teaser was released, the song received mostly positive reviews. Nikoletta Stamati of "Mikrofwno" described it as a "dance-y", "positive" and "very addictive" song and predicted that it would rise to the top of the charts. Similarly, Giannos Litras of "music.net.cy" said that the song is "dance-y, full with optimism and positive energy". Dimitris Tzouvaras from "Hit Channel" said that the song has the "characteristic imprint from Michalis Kouinelis in both the music and the lyrics".

text: Anderito, originating from Nigeria, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of eighteen. Appearing on the third of the eight blind auditions, he auditioned with "Price Tag", originally by Jessie J and B.o.B—with all four coaches electing for him to join their teams; from which Vintzilaios selected Michalis Kouinelis. During the battles, he performed "Locked Out of Heaven" against Panayiotis Koufogiannis–with Michalis crowning him as the winner. In the second live show, he performed "Save Tonight" and ended up in the bottom three but was not saved by his coach along with Dimitra Dimitrakopoulou.

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: In 2014, he became a coach in the reality show of ANT1, The Voice of Greece.[2]

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: To pio Glyko Methysi Grifos Simera to giortazo Mia fora ke enan kero

title: The Voice of Greece

text: The first season of "The Voice of Greece" premiered on January 10, 2014 (and January 11, 2014 in Cyprus) and concluded on May 8, 2014. The coaches of the first season were Michalis Kouinelis, Despina Vandi, Antonis Remos and Melina Aslanidou while Giorgos Liagkas and Themis Georgantas were the presenter and backstage reporter respectively. Auditions for the season were held in Thesalloniki, Athens (Greece) and Nicosia (Cyprus). The show was broadcast on ANT1 and it was since the first episode a success with rates getting over 50% in household rating.

text: Veneti, originating from Athens, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of twenty-two. Appearing on the third of the eight blind auditions, she auditioned with "Nobody's Wife" originally by Anouk—with three coaches: Michalis Kouinelis, Antonis Remos and Melina Aslanidou electing for her to join their teams; from which Veneti selected Antonis Remos. During the battles, she performed "En Lefko" against Kelly Protopapa–with Antonis crowning her as the winner. In the second live show, she performed "An Eixes Erthei Pio Noris" and ended up in the bottom three but was not saved by her coach along with Fani Tselepi.

title: The Voice of Greece (season 1)

text:
The show is hosted by Giorgos Liagkas with Themis Georgantas serving as the backstage and social networking corresponding. The lead vocalist of the band Stavento, Michalis Kouinelis, Despina Vandi, Antonis Remos and Melina Aslanidou are the coaches of the season. The winner receives a record deal with Minos EMI.
The first trailer for the season came out on September 13, 2013 which officially opened the submissions for the auditions. The auditions started on September 30, 2013 and were held in Greece and Cyprus.

text: Panagiotopoulos, originating from Kavala, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of twenty-three. Appearing on the seventh of the eight blind auditions, he auditioned with "Trouble", originally by Coldplay—with all four coaches electing for him to join their teams; from which Vintzilaios selected Michalis Kouinelis. During the battles, he performed "Just Give Me a Reason" against Constantina Christopoulou–with Michalis crowning him as the winner. In the second live show, he performed "Starlight" and ended up in the bottom three with Michalis selecting him to proceed to the third live show. In the third live show, he performed "San Skia" and ended up in the bottom two along with Panayiotis Vintzilaios but was not saved by his coach.

title: Ivi Adamou

text: When asked about her relationship status between 2011 and 2012, Adamou said that she was not in any relationship despite the rumors that she was in relationship with Michalis Kouinelis from Stavento. Later, in one interview, she denied the rumours. She also said that she was never in love, since she went to Athens to study. In 2014 though, Kouinelis revealed that they were in a relationship for about a year and not for four or five as the media said. The two lived together in Athens as Adamou had been studying there. It was reported in late-April 2014 that after Kouinelis met the parents of Adamou, the two would soon get married. However, neither of them have confirmed the rumors and was not revealed whether they were engaged or not. In December 2017, it was announced by Adamou that she was expecting her first child. The same month Adamou moved with Kouinelis in his hometown Alexandroupolis. On 12 June 2018, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter.

title: Arete Kosmidou

text: Originating from Alexandroupoli, she auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of sixteen. Appearing on the eighth of the eight blind auditions, she auditioned with "Let Her Go", originally by Passenger—with two coaches: Michalis Kouinelis and Despina Vandi electing for her to join their teams; from which Kosmidou selected Michalis Kouinelis. During the battles, Kosmidou sung "I Was Made for Lovin' You" against Christina Miliou–with Michalis crowning her as the winner. In the second live show, she performed "Big in Japan" and was saved by the public. In the third live show, she performed "Little Talks" and was saved by the public along with Uri Melikov. In the fourth live show, she performed "Royals" and was for the first time in the bottom two along with Panayiotis Vintzilaios–with Michalis selecting her to proceed to the semi-final. In the semi-final, she performed "This Is the Life" for her solo performance and "Poison" for her duet with the band Melisses. Kosmidou proceeded to the final after getting 53 points from her coach and 57 points from the public. Her song "So Cruel" was available on iTunes the day after the semi-final, on May 3, 2014. In the final she performed her original song "So Cruel" and a duet with her coach with the song "Prin Se Gnoriso". As she advanced to the second round along with Kiriakou and Kintatos, she performed "Let Her Go", the song she performed during the blind auditions. Kosmidou finished as joint runner-up with Kintatos.

title: Despina Vandi

text: In 2013–2014 Vandi was one of the four artists/coaches participating in the Greek version of The Voice, along with Antonis Remos, Melina Aslanidou and Michalis Kouinelis. The winner of the show's first season, Maria Elena Kyriakou, was on Vandi's team.

text: Dimitrakopoulou, originating from Athens, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of twenty-eight. Prior to the competition, she auditioned for the second season of "Greek Idol" but was rejected. She auditioned with "Love the Way You Lie" originally by Eminem and Rihanna—with Michalis Kouinelis being the only one electing her to join his team. During the battles, she performed "An S'arnitho Agapi Mou" against Antigoni Tsiplakidi–with Michalis crowning her as the winner. In the second live show, she performed "Den Zitao Polla". She ended up in the bottom three but was not saved by his coach along with Steven Anderito.

title: The Voice of Greece (season 1)

text: The Battles took place in the Kapa Studios in Spata, Attica. Two artists from each team compete against by singing the same song. The coach of the two acts decides which one will go through and which one will be eliminated meaning that eight acts from each team will get through the live shows. The battle advisors for these episodes were: Christos Sumka working with Antonis Remos, Dimitris Kontopoulos working with Despina Vandi, Dimos Anastasiadis working with Michalis Kouinelis and Antonis Mitzelos working with Melina Aslanidou.

title: Akou Sopa

text: "Akou Sopa" (; ) is a song recorded by Greek Cypriot singer Ivi Adamou. It is a cover of the Spanish song "Un Bonito Final" originally by Los Rebujitos. The song was written by Los Rebujitos member Yerai Blanco García with Sunny Baltzi and Michalis Kouinelis writing the Greek lyrics for Adamou's version. It was digitally released on 18 July 2016 through the iTunes Store.

text: Dagkalou, originating from Volos, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of nineteen. Appearing on the fourth of the eight blind auditions, she auditioned with "Makria Mou Na Figeis" originally by Eleni Vitali—with Michalis Kouinelis being the only one electing her to join his team. During the battles, she performed "Di'Efhon" against Constantina Zerva–with Michalis crowning her as the winner. In the first live, she performed "Iliagiali" and ended up in the bottom three but was not saved by her coach along with Aris Kambanos.

text: The first season of the talent show The Voice of Greece began broadcasting on January 10, 2014. The coaches were Michalis Kouinelis, Despina Vandi, Antonis Remos and Melina Aslanidou. Each coach chose their finalists for the live shows through the blind auditions and the battles. During the blind auditions, the coaches selected their 16 artists while in the battles half of the artists were eliminating leaving a number of 8 acts for each coach. The show was won by Maria Elena Kiriakou, mentored by Despina Vandi, who took the record deal with Universal Music Greece, with Areti Kosmidou and Lefteris Kintatos becoming the joint runners-up (mentored by Michalis Kouinelis and Antonis Remos respectively). Emily Charalambous, mentored by Melina Aslanidou, took the fourth place.

title: Michalis Kouinelis

text: The media stated that he was in relationship with Ivi Adamou.[3][4] Later, in one interview, Adamou denied the rumors.[5] In 2014 though, Kouinelis revealed that they were in a relationship since 2013 and not since 2010 as the media said.[6] The two now live together in Athens as Adamou has been studying there.[7]

text: Kambanos, originating from Kefalonia and Crete, auditioned for twenty-three for "The Voice of Greece". Appearing on the second of the eight blind auditions, he auditioned with "Poios na Sigkrithei Mazi Sou" originally by Yiannis Parios—with Michalis Kouinelis being the only one electing him to join his team. During the battles, he performed "Poia Nixta S'eklepse" against Iordanis Karakasidis–with Michalis crowning him as the winner. In the first live show, he performed "Spoudaioi Anthropoi Alla" and ended up in the bottom three but was not saved by his coach along with Violeta Christina Dagkalou.

title: La Banda (TV series)

text: In Greece, will start on Open TV. The judges are Thodoris Marantinis, Eleni Foureira and Michalis Kouinelis. The host is Anna Maria Velli.

text: Vintzilaios, originating from Naxos, auditioned for "The Voice of Greece" at the age of twenty-six. Appearing on the first of the eight blind auditions, he auditioned with "Billie Jean", originally by Michael Jackson—with all four coaches electing for him to join their teams; from which Vintzilaios selected Michalis Kouinelis. During the battles, he performed "Summer of '69" against Elias Vlachakis–with Michalis crowning him as the winner. In the first live show, he performed "Damn Your Eyes" and ended up in the bottom three with Michalis selecting him to proceed to the third live show. In the third live show, he performed "Dirty Diana" and once again ended up in the bottom two with Michalis selecting him to proceed to the next live show. In the fourth live show, he performed "Careless Whisper" and ended up, for third time, in the bottom two but this time was not saved by his coach.

title: Michalis Violaris

text: Michalis Kyriakou (), known by his stage-name Michalis Violaris () (born 9 January 1944 Agia Varvara, Nicosia Cyprus), is a popular singer and composer of modern Greek and Cypriot music.


query: When was the Australian Constitution first written?

title: Constitution of Australia

text: The Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) became law on 9 July 1900, and entered into force on 1 January 1901. Even though the Constitution was originally given legal force by an Act of the United Kingdom parliament, the Australia Act 1986 removed the power of the United Kingdom parliament to change the Constitution as in force in Australia, and the Constitution can now only be changed in accordance with the prescribed referendum procedures in Section 128.

title: Johanna Pigott

text: Johanna Paton Pigott (born ca. 1955) is an Australian musician, singer-songwriter and screenwriter. Her best known hit songs are Dragon's "Rain" which peaked at No. 2 on the Australian Kent Music Report Singles Chart in 1983, and John Farnham's "Age of Reason". "Rain" was co-written with partner Dragon's Todd Hunter and his younger brother, Marc Hunter. When "Age of Reason" reached the top of the charts in July 1988, Pigott became the first Australian woman to have written a No. 1 hit. It was co-written with Todd Hunter.

title: Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

text: The Orders have the features of a written constitution and are considered by one author to be the first written Constitution in the Western tradition, although the Mayflower Compact has an equal claim 19 years before. Thus, Connecticut earned its nickname of "The Constitution State". Connecticut historian John Fiske was the first to claim that the Fundamental Orders were the first written Constitution, a claim disputed by some modern historians. The orders were transcribed into the official colony records by the colony's secretary Thomas Welles. It was a Constitution the government that Massachusetts had set up. However, this Order gave men more voting rights and made more men eligible to run for elected positions.

title: Colony of Tasmania

text: The Colony of Tasmania (more commonly referred to simply as "Tasmania") was a British colony that existed on the island of Tasmania from 1856 until 1901, when it federated together with the five other Australian colonies to form the Commonwealth of Australia. The possibility of the colony was established when the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed the "Australian Constitutions Act" in 1850, granting the right of legislative power to each of the six Australian colonies. The Legislative Council of Van Diemen's Land drafted a new constitution which they passed in 1854, and it was given Royal Assent by Queen Victoria in 1855. Later in that year the Privy Council approved the colony changing its name from "Van Diemen's Land" to "Tasmania", and in 1856, the newly elected bicameral parliament of Tasmania sat for the first time, establishing Tasmania as a self-governing colony of the British Empire. Tasmania was often referred to as one of the "most British" colonies of the Empire.

title: Pasquale Paoli

text:
Paoli's next task was to confine the Genovese to their citadels. His second was to design a constitution which when ratified by the population in 1755 set up a new republic, a representative democracy. Its first election made Paoli president, supplanting his former position.
In November 1755, the people of Corsica ratified a constitution that proclaimed Corsica a sovereign nation, independent from the Republic of Genoa. This was the first constitution written under Enlightenment principles. The new president and author of the constitution occupied himself with building a modern state; for example, he founded a university at Corte.

title: Greg Craven (academic)

text: Craven has researched and written on constitutional law, government, public policy, constitutional history and federalism. He was a leading advocate of republicanism in the leadup to the (eventually unsuccessful) 1999 referendum on the proposed change in Australia from being a constitutional monarchy to a republic. He is also noted as a key Australian Catholic layman opinion on most important issues.

title: Transcription of Australian Aboriginal languages

text: At first, Australian languages were written following English orthography as it sounded to the writer. This meant that sounds which were distinguished in Australian languages but not in English were written identically, while at the same time sounds which were allophones in Australian languages but distinct in English were written differently.

title: Supreme Court of South Australia

text: Crawford was replaced by Justice Boothby. Boothby was a controversial judge who did not believe in the power of the colonial parliaments to enact laws. He arguably started the first constitutional crisis in Australian history when he ruled that the South Australian Constitution of 1856 was invalid, causing the Imperial Parliament to pass the "Colonial Laws Validity Act 1865". Boothby was removed as a justice of the Supreme Court in July 1867. He appealed to the Privy Council in England but died before his appeal could be heard.

text: Section 51 of the Constitution of Australia grants legislative powers to the Australian (Commonwealth) Parliament only when subject to the constitution. When the six Australian colonies joined together in Federation in 1901, they became the original States and ceded some of their powers to the new Commonwealth Parliament. There are 39 subsections to section 51, each of which describes a "head of power" under which the Parliament has the power to make laws.

title: Sundiata Keita

text: It was during his reign that Mali first began to become an economic power, a trend continued by his successors an improved on thanks to the ground work set by Sundiata, who controlled the region's trade routes and gold fields. The social and political constitution of Mali were first being codified during the reign of Mansa Sundiata Keita. Known as the Gbara and the Kouroukan Fouga, although not written and even subject to alterations in retelling and when they were first recorded in written form, they were part of the social and political norms of Mali. Many of these laws have been incorporated into the constitution of modern-day Mali.

title: Our Generation (film)

text: The Australian Constitution which came into effect in 1901 permits racial discrimination and also makes no mention of the human rights of Aboriginal Australians. In January 2012, a Government appointed "Expert Panel on Constitutional Reform" recommended that the Constitution should recognise Aboriginal people as the First Australians, that their cultures and languages should be respected, and that racial discrimination should not be permitted. In order for changes to be made to the Constitution, it must achieve a double majority in a National Referendum.

title: Politics of Thailand

text: Before the 1932 revolution, the kingdom had no written constitution. The monarch was the originator of all laws and the head of the government. In 1932 the first written constitution was issued, expected to be the most important guideline of the kingdom. Constitutions have traditionally been considered to be the "symbol of democracy" in Thailand, despite their many abrogations and changes. However, when political disputes took place among the elites, the first military coup occurred in 1933 and the first official constitution was removed, to be replaced by a new one.

title: International Ski Instructors Association

text:
Eventually, ISIA was officially formed in 1970, when the first ISIA Constitution was written, and when Karl Gamma became the first President.
The legal site of the Association is in Bern. The headquarters is in Belp, Switzerland, nearby Bern.

text: Section 127 of the Australian Constitution was the final section within Chapter VII (dealing with miscellaneous matters), and mandated the exclusion of Aboriginal Australians from population counts conducted for electoral purposes. It came into effect on 1 January 1901 when the founding states federated into the Commonwealth of Australia, and was repealed effective 10 August 1967 following the 1967 referendum.

title: Constitution of Singapore

text: Dicey's first legal criterion for a constitution to be regarded as supreme is that it must be written. This requirement is necessary for the precise identification of constitutional provisions, which makes it more convenient for Parliament to make constitutional amendments, and provides the judiciary with a basic text against which to determine the constitutionality of any ordinary legislation. Without a written constitution, judicial review would almost be counter to the doctrine of separation of powers as judges would get to decide the contents and wording of the Constitution. In "Marbury v. Madison", the US Supreme Court held that "the powers of the legislature are defined and limited; and that those limits may not be mistaken, or forgotten, the Constitution is written".

title: Egyptian Constitution of 1971

text: After the revolution that led to the overthrow of the monarch, King Farouk, and the declaration of the republic, President Nasser adopted the nation’s first written constitution as a republic in 1956. During the short spell of the United Arab Republic, (Egypt & Syria), President Nasser adopted yet another constitution for the new merger, but this merger was dissolved in 1961. In 1964, President Nasser once again introduced a new written constitution for the republic. In 1971, when President Anwar Sadat took office, he moved to the adoption of a new democratic constitution that would allow more freedoms, a return of a more sound parliamentary life and correct democratic practice with the return of political parties and a bicameral parliamentary system.

title: D'Emden v Pedder

text: On the use of United States case law, from which the doctrine had largely been drawn, the court acknowledged that decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States were of course not binding in Australia, but given the similarities between the American and Australian Constitutions, such decisions "may well be regarded... not as an infallible guide, but as a most welcome aid and assistance." The court went on to discuss the method by which the Constitution was formed, at the Constitutional Conventions, and said that "we think... we are entitled to assume – what, after all, is a fact of public notoriety – that some, if not all, of the framers of the Constitution were familiar, not only with the Constitution of the United States, but with that of the Canadian Dominion and those of the British colonies", and that when provisions of the Australian Constitution are in substance the same as those in other constitutions, and those other provisions have been interpreted by courts in a certain way, "it is not an unreasonable inference that [the Australian Constitution's] framers intended that like provisions should receive like interpretation." Griffith CJ , Barton and O'Connor JJ were capable of speaking for at least some of the framers of the Constitution, having each "assisted in the actual drafting of the constitutional documents."

title: Australian Olympic Committee

text: Australia was represented by Edwin Flack at the 1896 Athens Olympics. Flack won two gold medals. In 1905, Richard Coombes became Australia's first International Olympic Committee member when he replaced New Zealander Leonard Cuff who represented Australasia. In 1914, the Olympic Federation of Australia and New Zealand (OFANZ) was established. In 1920, New Zealand leaves the OFANZ and the Australian Olympic Council was established with James Taylor being its first president. In 1923, Australian Olympic Council changed its name to the Australian Olympic Federation (AOF). In 1990, the AOF rescinded its constitution and became the Australian Olympic Committee (AOC).

title: Law of Connecticut

text: The Orders have the features of a written constitution and are considered by some as the first written Constitution in the Western tradition. Thus, Connecticut earned its nickname of "The Constitution State". Connecticut historian John Fiske was the first to claim that the Fundamental Orders were the first written Constitution, a claim disputed by some modern historians. The orders were transcribed into the official colony records by the colony's secretary Thomas Welles. It was a Constitution the government that Massachusetts had set up. However, this Order gave men more voting rights and made more men eligible to run for elected positions.

title: History of Indiana

text: Because of the rapidly changing state, the constitution of 1816 began to be criticized. Opponents claimed the constitution had too many appointed positions, the terms established were inadequate, and some of the clauses were too easily manipulated by the political parties that did not exist when then constitution was written. The first constitution had not been put to a vote by the general public, and following the great population growth in the state, it was seen as inadequate. A constitutional convention was called in January 1851 to create a new one. The new constitution was approved by the convention on February 10, 1851, and submitted for a vote to the electorate that year. It was approved and has since been the official constitution.

title: Parliamentary privilege

text: The rule for when parliamentary privilege applies is that it cannot exceed the powers, privileges and immunities of the imperial parliament as it stood in 1867, when the first constitution was written.

title: Cole v Whitfield

text: The first five judges appointed to the High Court had all been leading participants in the Constitutional Conventions and all are properly seen as among the framers of the Constitution, The Court described the Constitution as "framed in Australia by Australians, and for the use of the Australian people", thus when the Court spoke of what was framers of the Constitution knew, intended or expected, their Honours are referring to their personal experience in that process, and not to the intention or knowledge of the Imperial Parliament in passing the "Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act" 1900. Despite the references to intention however, it was the settled doctrine of the High Court that the records of the debates of the Constitutional Conventions were not available in the construction of the Constitution.

title: Constitution

text: When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a "written constitution"; if they are written down in a single comprehensive document, it is said to embody a "codified constitution". Some constitutions (such as the constitution of the United Kingdom) are uncodified, but written in numerous fundamental Acts of a legislature, court cases or treaties.

title: List of proposed states of Australia

text: In 1890, there was an informal meeting of members from the Australasian colonies, this was followed by the first National Australasian convention a year later. The New Zealand representatives stated it would be unlikely to join a federation with Australia at its foundation, but it would be interested in doing so at a later date. New Zealand's position was taken into account when the Constitution of Australia was written up. New Zealand did not join because of fears of racist laws towards the Māori from the treatment of the Australian Aboriginal people. Australia, in an attempt to sway New Zealand to join, gave Māori the right to vote in 1902, while Australian Aboriginal people did not gain the right to vote until 1967. In 1908 and 1912, Australia and New Zealand sent Australasians teams to the Olympic Games. New Zealand and Australian soldiers fought together in 1915 under the name ANZAC.

title: Section 3 of the Constitution of Australia

text: The ten thousand pounds specified by the Constitution referred to the currency in use in Australia in 1901, pound sterling. This was replaced by the Australian pound in 1910, which was linked to the gold standard at parity to £ sterling until 1931. When the United Kingdom abandoned the gold standard in 1931, the Australian pound was devalued and traded at a discount to pound sterling of around 25%. The Australian pound was replaced by the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966, where £1 Australian equalled A$2.

title: Government of Victoria

text: Functioning within the scope of Victoria's status as a sub-national parliamentary constitutional monarchy, the Government was first formed in 1851, when Victoria first gained the right to responsible government. Since the Federation of Australia in 1901, Victoria has been a state of the Commonwealth of Australia, and the Constitution of Australia regulates its relationship with the Commonwealth. Under the Australian Constitution, Victoria ceded legislative and judicial supremacy to the Commonwealth, but retained powers in all matters not in conflict with the Commonwealth.

title: The Boys' Brigade Australia

text: The enlarged P.F.A.C. paved the way for the formation of The Australian Council and on 1 January 1958, The Boys' Brigade Australian Council was formally constituted. A fitting tribute was paid at this time to the oldest Company in Australia, the 1st Brisbane Company, when its Captain, Mr. R.H. Tait, was elected the first President of the Australian Council.

title: Division of Solomon

text:
The division was one of the two established when the former Division of Northern Territory was redistributed on 21 December 2000.
It is named for Hon Vaiben Louis Solomon, a Premier of South Australia, a delegate to the second Constitutional convention and member of the first Australian Parliament. He represented the Northern Territory in the South Australian House of Assembly, when it was still part of that state.

title: Australian constitutional law

text: The Australian Constitution provides the Governor-General with a number of powers, including; the power to dissolve Parliament (Sections 5, 57), the power to refuse assent to bills presented to her (section 58) and the power to dismiss the government Ministers (section 64)., however, the practical use of such powers is restricted by constitutional convention, which mandate the Governor General to act on ministerial advice, except in exceptional circumstances. Because the conventions are not written in The Constitution, the limits of the Governor General's powers are unclear. Convention does, however, allow The Governor General to exercise some powers without ministerial advice in exceptional circumstances. These powers are known as "reserve powers".

title: Elections in the United Kingdom

text: By precedent, and in the absence of any formal written constitutional objection, the Monarch could in theory dismiss the incumbent Prime Minister and seek to appoint a replacement. However, this has not occurred since the dismissal of Lord Melbourne in 1834, and would almost certainly trigger a constitutional crisis, similar to the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis.

title: EX-TRTC United Workers Front v Premier, Eastern Cape Province

text: There was no merit, the court found, in the submission that the first plaintiff could not be a "universitas" because it did not possess a written constitution. Although advisable, it was not essential for a "universitas" to have a constitution. Accordingly, the mere fact that the first plaintiff had no written constitution was not determinative of the question of whether or not it had "locus standi".


query: What was the running time of the film Enter the Void?

title: Enter the Void

text: Distribution rights for the United States were picked up at Sundance by IFC Films.[40] Trinity Filmed Entertainment was the British distributor.[41] The film was released in the United States and the United Kingdom on 24 September 2010.[42][43] In both these countries, the film was distributed without the seventh of its nine reels. The running time was therefore 137 minutes at 25 frames per second, which the director had instructed that the film should be played at, or 142 minutes at the more common 24 frames per second.[41][44] Noé says that none of the cut material is essential for the film. He describes it as "some astro-visions, an orgy scene with Linda and the Japanese girl, the scene where you see [Oscar] waking up at the morgue and he thinks he's alive but he's not, and then the camera goes down the plughole where she's tipping his ashes."[10] The reason the shorter version was made was that Noé had promised the investors to make an alternative edit if the film ended up being longer than two hours and 20 minutes.[45] The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc in France on 1 December 2010. Each edition features both the complete version and the shorter cut.[30][46]

title: Enter the Void

text: The thought of acting in a film had never even entered their minds. They're easy-going people, they have a good time in front of the camera and I don't think there was a single moment where either of them felt they were working. Paz, however, was definitely conscious of the fact that she was interpreting a role.[7]

title: Crystalicum

text: The Great Void is a vast stretch of the Void surrounding the Known Universe. Due to the lack of planets or even substantial rocks, preventing placing even a small resupply point for ships, it has for a long time been an impassable barrier, and the object of many tales regarding what (if anything) lies beneath. Recently however, Cristobal Catarribera y Natalez Salazar de Vela, the Dragon Prince, ruler of the Dragon Dwarves led an expedition meant to traverse and see what lies beyond the Great Void.

title: George Armitage

text:
"What a culture shock," he reflected later. "I’m still reeling. In Connecticut there wasn’t a hot rod in sight. Out here it was people racing up and down the street, building their own cars—it was teenage paradise, the kids were running everything." He attended UCLA where he majored in economics and political science. While waiting for his real estate licence to come through, Armitage entered the film industry in 1965 via the mail room at 20th Century Fox. He later said:
I have a very personal relationship to film. I've gone to films all the time since I was a kid. I thought I could have some fun trying to make them. I always thought I was pretty close to what people were thinking. There's lots of tricks to be played, things to be done in film. Film is so close to the way the mind works - the way the mind communicates with itself. Film is a dream, an emotional coda.
Armitage later recalled, "The counterculture movement had begun, and the people running Fox, especially in the television division, were these 30-ish hipsters, kind of jazz guys. Suddenly I was a person, being 20 or 21, who could explain to them what was going on, and I became very valuable on the lot." He started writing screenplays in his spare time.

title: Enter the Void

text: Enter the Void was produced under Fidélité Films, with 70% of the budget invested by Wild Bunch. French co-producers included Noé's company Les Cinémas de la Zone and the visual effects studio BUF Compagnie. It received pre-sales investment from Canal+ and funding from Eurimages. Additional co-production support was provided by Essential Filmproduktion of Germany and BIM Distribuzione of Italy.[14][15] The total budget was 12.38 million euro.[14] In retrospect, Noé called Irréversible a bank robbery, a film made in order to finance Enter the Void. He also saw it as a helpful technical exercise.[16]

title: Enter the Void

text: Cinematic context Cinema of France Oneiric (film theory) Lists List of drug films List of films featuring hallucinogens List of films set in Japan List of ghost films Thematically related Near-death experience Recreational drug use

title: Void (band)

text: Void first performed in D.C. at a Wilson Center hardcore festival organized by Bad Brains, where the group was one of 15 bands present. The band was notorious for its live act, which thrived off Weiffenbach's chaotic stage persona and his manic vocals. Additionally, Void's sound was marked by alternating blasts of power chords and shrieking feedback within brief but upbeat songs, creating a higher degree of intensity than most of their contemporaries. In 1981, Void entered the studio for the first time, cutting demos titled "Condensed Flesh" at record producer Don Zientara’s Inner Ear Studios. Songs from the session and additional studio time later in the year later surfaced on the "Condensed Flesh" EP in 1992. Shortly thereafter, Ian MacKaye signed Void to his co-owned label Dischord Records, and the group made their debut in January 1982 on the compilation album "Flex Your Head", which featured the three songs "Dehumanized", "Authority", and "My Rules".

title: Enter the Void

text: Enter the Void is a 2009 English-language drama art film[6] written and directed by Gaspar Noé and starring Nathaniel Brown, Paz de la Huerta, and Cyril Roy. Set in the neon-lit nightclub environments of Tokyo, the story follows Oscar, a young American drug dealer who gets shot by the police, but continues to watch subsequent events during an out-of-body experience. The film is shot from a first-person viewpoint, which often floats above the city streets, and occasionally features Oscar staring over his own shoulder as he recalls moments from his past. Noé labels the film a "psychedelic melodrama".[7]

title: Vagueness doctrine

text: In American constitutional law, a statute is void for vagueness and unenforceable if it is too vague for the average citizen to understand or if a term cannot be strictly defined and is not defined anywhere in such law. There are several reasons a statute may be considered vague; in general, a statute might be called void for vagueness reasons when an average citizen cannot generally determine what persons are regulated, what conduct is prohibited, or what punishment may be imposed. Criminal laws which do not state explicitly and definitely what conduct is punishable for example are void for vagueness. A statute is also void for vagueness if a legislature's delegation of authority to judges and/or administrators is so extensive that it would lead to arbitrary prosecutions. Related to the "void for vagueness" concept is the "unconstitutional vagueness" concept (see below).

title: Enter the Void

text: Noé's dream project for many years, the production was made possible after the commercial success of his previous feature film, Irréversible (2002). Enter the Void was primarily financed by Wild Bunch, while Fidélité Films led the actual production. With a mix of professionals and newcomers, the film makes heavy use of imagery inspired by experimental cinema and psychedelic drug experiences. Principal photography took place on location in Tokyo, and involved many complicated crane shots. Co-producers included the visual effects studio BUF Compagnie, which also provided the computer-generated imagery. The film's soundtrack is a collage of electronic pop and experimental music.

title: Enter the Void

text: Enter the Void holds a 70% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 88 English-language reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10.[50] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 69 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[51]

title: Enter the Void

text: Upon the Japanese release, the critic writing for The Japan Times reflected: "If Lost in Translation is the film you'd make when all you know about Japan are the pampered press junkets at Shinjuku 5-star hotels, then Enter the Void is what you would make if you never got beyond the Roppongi pub-crawl." While the review was largely negative, the author was still impressed by the visual depiction of the Japanese capital: "Visually, much of the film is stunning ... and the art design by Marc Caro (Delicatessen) takes Tokyo's love of neon gaudiness to a surreal extreme".[39]

title: The Void (2016 film)

text: "The Void" had its world premiere at Fantastic Fest on September 22, 2016. The film received its Canadian premiere at Toronto After Dark Film Festival on October 17. Screen Media Films negotiated the deal with XYZ Films and CAA for both theatrical and video on demand day-and-date release of "The Void" in the United States on April 7, 2017. "The Void" opened in Winnipeg on March 31, Toronto on April 1, Ottawa and Calgary on April 7 and Vancouver on April 8 where it was distributed by D Films.

title: Nocturia

text: As with any patient, a detailed history of the problem is required to establish what is normal for the patient and what isn’t. The principal diagnostic tool for nocturia is the voiding bladder diary. Based on information recorded in the diary, a physician can classify the patient as having polyuria, nocturnal polyuria, or bladder storage problems. Timing of voids, number of voids, and volume of urine voided should be recorded in the diary. Volume of fluid intake and time of intake should also be recorded. Patients should include the first morning void in the NUV, however, the first morning void is not included with the number of nightly voids.

title: Sentry (Robert Reynolds)

text: Reynolds' psychological problems, however, have worsened. Unable to reconcile that Robert Reynolds, the Sentry, and the Void are the same being, the Sentry contains the Void in a vault in the Watchtower. At CLOC's urging, Reynolds' psychiatrist Dr. Cornelius Worth enters the vault and finds only a chair and a mirror. Dr. Cornelius realizes that the Void is not imprisoned at all. Later, during an office visit, Cornelius confronts Robert with this fact, showing him newspaper articles that indicate that the Sentry's heroic exploits are seemingly balanced in equal measure to other horrific deeds committed by the Void. Dr. Worth asked Robert to manifest the Sentry, so he can speak to him, but Robert refuses. Reynolds becomes angry and confused, changing forms back and forth between the Sentry and the Void, before leaping through (and breaking) an office window. Dr. Worth follows Robert, finding him at the fairgrounds where he first gained his powers. The fairgrounds have been destroyed, and all the patrons evacuated, running out screaming.

title: Enter the Void

text: Noé first tried to get the film funded in the early 2000s. Several producers responded positively to the script, and it was briefly under development for Tom Tykwer's German company X-Filme Creative Pool. It was considered too expensive and the producers dropped out.[12][13] Prospects changed when Irréversible (2002) became a commercial success. Noé had written and directed Irréversible for StudioCanal, and it was sold internationally by their subsidiary, Wild Bunch. When the producers at Wild Bunch asked Noé what he wanted to do next, he answered Enter the Void. The project was once again considered too expensive in relation to its commercial potential, but when Wild Bunch discovered that Noé had started to develop the film for Pathé instead of them, they said that they were willing to fund it. Since development went slowly at Pathé, Noé chose to not renew his contract with the studio and accepted Wild Bunch's offer.[13]

title: Enter the Void

text: Festival screenings of subsequent versions followed throughout the year, including the Toronto, Sitges, London, and Stockholm international film festivals.[37] The final 154-minute cut premiered at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival.[16] At the Cannes premiere, the film had alternatively been listed with the French title Soudain le vide, which means "Suddenly the void".[35]

title: Enter the Void

text: Enter the Void is, in its way, just as provocative, just as extreme, just as mad, just as much of an outrageous ordeal[.] ... But despite its querulous melodrama and crazed Freudian pedantries, it has a human purpose the previous film lacked, and its sheer deranged brilliance is magnificent. ... Love him or loathe him – and I've done both in my time – Gaspar Noé is one of the very few directors who is actually trying to do something new with the medium, battling at the boundaries of the possible.[53]

title: Ogre, Ogre

text: As the travels continue, each female does find what she is looking for, eventually, although Smash's strength saps out of him a little at a time as his soul is gradually recalled as the days pass. Smash makes periodic forays into the gourd world, with the help of a magical and infinite ball of string to mark his way, in search of the Night Stallion, overcoming various world challenges, most of which require both his ogre strength and human intelligence to solve. Finally, when only Chem and Tandy are left with Smash, they come upon the dread Elements region and face a flood in the water region that washes off the Eye Queue vine from Smash's head, right before they enter the most dangerous Void region. As they enter the void, they come to realise that they are trapped and must find a way to get out, which they can't do without Smash's useful intelligence. Smash, using the Void's properties, manages to get his illusion of intelligence back (though at this point it is no longer illusory), and enter the gourd one last time, where he finally finds the Night Stallion and faces new challenges that require all his newfound human intelligence as well as his ogre strength and stubbornness to overcome.

title: Paz de la Huerta

text: Enter the Void holds a 70-percent approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 88 English-language reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10.[18] On Metacritic, the film holds a score of 69 out of 100, based on 19 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[19] Peter Bradshaw included the film in The Guardian's top 50 films of the decade so far,[20] and gave it five stars out of five. In a 2016 international critics' poll conducted by BBC, three critics listed Enter the Void as one of the greatest motion pictures since 2000.[21]

title: The Dark Age (series)

text: Hal escapes The Void and enters the Blue Fire to travel through time and set in motion events to bring back the original leader of the Brothers and Sisters of Dragons, Jack Churchill, as Existence's last hope in the battle with the Void.

title: Void marriage

text: A void marriage is a marriage which is unlawful or invalid under the laws of the jurisdiction where it is entered. A void marriage is "one that is void and invalid from its beginning. It is as though the marriage never existed and it requires no formality to terminate."

title: Eiffel (programming language)

text: Void-safety, like static typing, is another facility for improving software quality. Void-safe software is protected from run time errors caused by calls to void references, and therefore will be more reliable than software in which calls to void targets can occur. The analogy to static typing is a useful one. In fact, void-safe capability could be seen as an extension to the type system, or a step beyond static typing, because the mechanism for ensuring void-safety is integrated into the type system.

title: Void safety

text: where "f" denotes an operation and "x" denotes a reference to some object. At execution time, however, a reference can be "void" (or "null"). In such cases, the call above will be a void call, leading to a run-time exception, often resulting in abnormal termination of the program.

title: Thomas Bangalter

text: Bangalter was the sound effects director for the 2009 film "Enter the Void", his second work with filmmaker Gaspar Noé following "Irréversible". He initially had been approached by Noé to compose the soundtrack of "Enter the Void", but Bangalter was preoccupied with work on the "" score at the time. Bangalter instead provided various clips of drones and ambiance for the film to be accompanied by music by other artists from the 1960s and 70s. He is billed in the credits as sound effects director, and the film features his track "Désaccords" originally composed for "Irréversible".

title: List of Star Control races

text: A central concept to the race is "Juffo-Wup", the hot light in the darkness, which is like a religion for the Mycon. Mycon live for it, and only for it. Juffo-Wup seems to be positive, connected to them or their spread. Related are the "Non", what is not Juffo-Wup, and "Void", what Non that does not become Juffo-Wup must become Void. Juffo-Wup seems to refer to the Mycon and anything under their control, Non is other life and planets that the Mycon have not yet violently terraformed to their liking, and Void is anything else, such as space or dust. The Mycon claim that Juffo-Wup recognizes Non that cannot be turned into Void at a certain time. The Ur-Quan are an example of this. Instead, the Mycon will attempt to ally with the Non until such time as they can destroy it, turning it into Void.

title: Perl

text: Most of what happens in Perl's compile phase is compilation, and most of what happens in Perl's run phase is execution, but there are significant exceptions. Perl makes important use of its capability to execute Perl code during the compile phase. Perl will also delay compilation into the run phase. The terms that indicate the kind of processing that is actually occurring at any moment are compile time and run time. Perl is in compile time at most points during the compile phase, but compile time may also be entered during the run phase. The compile time for code in a string argument passed to the codice_6 built-in occurs during the run phase. Perl is often in run time during the compile phase and spends most of the run phase in run time. Code in codice_7 blocks executes at run time but in the compile phase.

title: Voiding cystourethrography

text: In urology, voiding cystourethrography (VCUG) is a technique for visualizing a person's urethra and urinary bladder while the person urinates (voids). The technique consists of catheterizing the person in order to fill the bladder with a radiocontrast agent, typically diatrizoic acid. Under fluoroscopy (real time x-rays) the radiologist watches the contrast enter the bladder and looks at the anatomy of the patient. If the contrast moves into the ureters and back into the kidneys, the radiologist makes the diagnosis of vesicoureteral reflux, and gives the degree of severity a score. The exam ends when the person voids while the radiologist is watching under fluoroscopy. Consumption of fluid promotes excretion of contrast media after the procedure. It is important to watch the contrast during voiding, because this is when the bladder has the most pressure, and it is most likely this is when reflux will occur.

title: Enter the Void

text: Andrew Male rated the film two out of five in Empire. Male called it "technically stunning", but also "dreadfully acted, tediously 'profound' and painfully overlong", and accused the director of misogyny.[54] The Village Voice's Karina Longworth had several reservations about the film. She thought that the characters lacked emotional depth and called the story "a lame fusion of stoner lifestyle, sexual fetish, and philosophical inquiry", but still ended the review: "I could stare at this movie for days and not get tired of the sensation. A mash-up of the sacred, the profane, and the brain-dead, Enter the Void is addictive."[55] Jen Chaney of The Washington Post thought that the film was successful as an "attempt to transport moviegoers to a hallucinatory version of the hereafter unlike anything they've ever witnessed on film", but added: "The problem is that it's also the most excruciating sit in recent cinematic memory. And no, the fact that it's intentionally excruciating doesn't make it less excruciating."[56]

title: Disgaea 5

text: Killia is unable to master the Final Skill due to the inner conflict with his current self and his former bloodthirsty self, so he hurt and runs away from Goldion. Lieze follows him. Void confronts Killia demanding his sister back. He defeats Killia and steals his Overload Alma Ice Sculpture, which freezes time around an object. As Void is about to kill Killia, Lieze jumps in the way and is killed. Killia leaves in grief, but unknown to him, Void freezes time around Lieze. He then changes his name to Void Dark and forms an army known as The Lost, seemingly with the goal of universal domination, but in reality he wants to search for a way to resurrect Lieze. Goldion attempts to stop Void Dark but is defeated due to the injury he suffered earlier from Killia. While imprisoned, he is tended to by a child captured by The Lost named Zeroken, to whom Goldion warms up to and teaches the Ultimate Demon Technique, excluding the Final Skill. Later, Void Dark brainwashes Goldion and turns him into Demon General Bloodis, whose identity is concealed by armor. Zeroken runs away from The Lost in shame following this.

title: Enter the Void

text: Enter the Void won the Special Jury Award and the prize for Best Cinematography at the 2009 Sitges Film Festival.[61] It received the main award for best film at the 2010 Neuchâtel Film Festival.[62] This especially delighted Noé, since one of the jury members in Neuchâtel was Douglas Trumbull, the special effects supervisor of 2001: A Space Odyssey.[45]