query: Who wrote the screenplay for The Incredibles?

title: Brad Bird

text: Phillip Bradley Bird (born September 24, 1957) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and voice actor. He is best known for his animated feature films, The Iron Giant (1999), The Incredibles (2004), Ratatouille (2007), and Incredibles 2 (2018). His live-action movies are Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol (2011), and Tomorrowland (2015).

title: Chuka (film)

text: Chuka is a 1967 American western film starring Rod Taylor who also produced and worked on the screenplay. The film was directed by Gordon Douglas and is based on 1961 novel by Richard Jessup, who also wrote the screenplay.

title: Michael Arndt

text: Arndt began collaborating with Lee Unkrich and other Pixar personnel on the screenplay for "Toy Story 3" in 2006, working from a treatment by Andrew Stanton, who co-wrote the two preceding films in the series. He was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay for his work for "Toy Story 3", and became the first ever screenwriter to be nominated for both Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay and Best Adapted Screenplay for his first two screenplays.

title: Jackie and Jeff Filgo

text: In film, they co-wrote the screenplay for "Diary of a Wimpy Kid" (2010) and wrote the screenplay for "Take Me Home Tonight" (2011), starring Topher Grace, who they previously worked with on "That '70s Show".

title: Wolf Creek (film)

text: Writer-director Greg McLean wrote the screenplay for "Wolf Creek" in 1997. The original screenplay resembled a straightforward slasher film, and McLean was ultimately displeased with the final product. After seeing media on serial killer Ivan Milat, McLean was inspired to rewrite the screenplay. He later said in subsequent interviews that he crafted the character of Mick Taylor based on archetypal "famous Australian exports" such as Steve Irwin, combined with darker national figures, such as Milat, a sadistic killer who murdered seven people in New South Wales between 1989 and 1993. McLean's revised script was significantly anchored in the character of Mick Taylor: "The movie was really about, 'What would it be like to be stuck in this incredibly isolated place with the most evil character you can possibly imagine, who is also distinctly Australian?'", McLean commented in 2006. Additionally, the July 2001 abduction of British tourist Peter Falconio and the assault of his girlfriend Joanne Lees by Bradley John Murdoch in the Northern Territory was cited as an influence.

title: Lawrence Kasdan

text: After he sold his screenplay "Continental Divide" to Steven Spielberg, George Lucas commissioned Kasdan to write the screenplay for "Raiders of the Lost Ark". Lucas then hired Kasdan to complete the screenplay for his "Star Wars" sequel "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980) after the death of Leigh Brackett, who wrote the first draft. Kasdan made his directing debut with "Body Heat" (1981), which he also wrote. Lucas later commissioned Kasdan to write the screenplay for "Return of the Jedi" (1983).

title: Alex Garland

text: In 2005, Garland wrote a script for a film adaptation of "Halo"; he was paid $1 million. D. B. Weiss and Josh Olson rewrote this during 2006 for a 2008 release, though the film was later cancelled. In 2007, he wrote the screenplay for the film "Sunshine" – his second screenplay to be directed by Danny Boyle and to star Cillian Murphy. Garland served as an executive producer on "28 Weeks Later", the sequel to "28 Days Later". He wrote the screenplay for the 2010 film "Never Let Me Go", based on the novel by Kazuo Ishiguro. He also wrote the script for "Dredd", an adaptation of the "Judge Dredd" comic book series from "2000 AD". In 2018, Karl Urban, who played the eponymous role in the film, stated that it was Garland who deserved credit for also directing Dredd.

title: Guinevere Turner

text: In 2005, Turner wrote the script for "BloodRayne". It was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Screenplay in 2006. In the documentary "Tales from the Script", she stated in an interview that director Uwe Boll only used about 25% of her screenplay. In 2005, she co-wrote the script for "The Notorious Bettie Page" with Mary Harron, who directed the film.

title: Peter Shaffer

text: Shaffer received two Academy Award nominations for adapting his plays "Equus" and "Amadeus" for the big screen. For writing the screenplay for "Equus", he was nominated for the 1977 Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar but the award went to Alvin Sargent, who wrote the screenplay for "Julia". For writing the screenplay for "Amadeus", Shaffer received both the 1984 Best Screenplay Golden Globe and the 1984 Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar.

title: Joel Schumacher

text: Schumacher's first screenplay was for the musical drama "Sparkle" in 1976, which Schumacher had developed with Howard Rosenman before moving to Los Angeles. He also wrote the screenplays for the 1976 low-budget hit movie "Car Wash", 1978's "The Wiz"—an adaptation of the stage play of the same name—and a number of other minor successes. His film directorial debut was "The Incredible Shrinking Woman" in 1981, which starred Lily Tomlin.

title: Intruders (miniseries)

text: Intruders is a four-hour CBS miniseries dealing with the subject of alien abduction that was first broadcast in 1992. The miniseries starred Richard Crenna, Daphne Ashbrook and Mare Winningham. It was partially based on Ufology Budd Hopkins' book "Intruders: The Incredible Visitations at Copley Woods". Barry Oringer and Tracy Tormé wrote the screenplay.

title: Manasaare

text: The screenplay of the movie is written by Pawan Kumar, who also wrote the screenplay for "Lagori". Currently he has also written the story and the screenplay of Bhat's new movie "Pancharangi". Pawan also played the character Dollar in the movie "Manasaare".

title: Georgia Byng

text: While pursuing her acting career, Byng began writing comic strips, and illustrating. After her initial success in this field, she gave up acting to write full-time. Her first published book was a comic strip story, "The Sock Monsters". Byng's best-known work is "Molly Moon's Incredible Book of Hypnotism", a book about a girl who finds a book about hypnotism and learns how to hypnotise people. In later books, Molly learns to use other powers such as stopping time, travelling through time, reading minds, and morphing into other forms. The sixth book in the Molly Moon series was released in 2012. Byng co-wrote the screenplay for Molly Moon and the Incredible Book of Hypnotism, the movie of her first book. Byng is with Caradoc King at London agency, United Agents.

title: George Armitage

text: In 1966 Armitage became an associate producer on "Peyton Place", "primarily to deal with the young kids on the show, to help them loop their lines." Armitage recalls his period at Fox as an "incredible experience... I went from producer to producer all over the lot pitching ideas, I created series, I wrote a couple of things for television and, about that time, started writing screenplays.

title: Gladys Hill

text: Gladys Hill was a screenwriter and film executive. She is best known as co-writer of the screenplay for The Man Who Would Be King for which she received an Academy Award Nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay, she also co-wrote screenplays for The Kremlin Letter and Reflections in a Golden Eye.

title: Hossein Amini

text: Amini was one of the screenwriters, along with Evan Daughtery and John Lee Hancock, who wrote the screenplay for "Snow White and the Huntsman" (2012), directed by Rupert Sanders and starring Kristen Stewart, Chris Hemsworth and Charlize Theron. Additionally, Amini is one of the screenwriters, along with Chris Morgan and Walter Hamada, who wrote the screenplay for the film "47 Ronin" (2013), directed by Carl Rinsch and starring Keanu Reeves, Hiroyuki Sanada, Tadanobu Asano, Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa and Rinko Kikuchi.

title: Josh Singer

text: In 2012, Singer wrote the screenplay for "The Fifth Estate". In 2015, he co-wrote the screenplay for "Spotlight", for which he received an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

title: Arnold Drake

text: Drake wrote the screenplay for the 1964 horror film "The Flesh Eaters", which he produced. He wrote the screenplay for "Who Killed Teddy Bear," a 1966 release starring Sal Mineo and Juliet Prowse, as well as the title song for the 1970 film "Ils sont nus" / '"We Are All Naked".

title: David Lindsay-Abaire

text:
Lindsay-Abaire has written six screenplays: "Robots" (2005), "Inkheart" (2008), and "Poltergeist" (2015). He wrote the screenplay of the 2010 film adaptation of his play "Rabbit Hole", in which Nicole Kidman starred. She produced the film, which debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was well received. He wrote the screenplay for DreamWorks Animation, titled "Rise of the Guardians" (2012), based on a story by co-director William Joyce.
He co-wrote the screenplay for "Oz the Great and Powerful" (2013).

title: Brad Bird

text: Bird directed and co-wrote Disney's science fiction film Tomorrowland (2015),[18] whose screenplay was co-written with Damon Lindelof.[19] Bird returned to Pixar to write and direct Incredibles 2 (2018). Released 14 years after The Incredibles (2004), the sequel received critical acclaim and was a box office success.[20]

title: Suspiria (2018 film)

text: A remake of "Suspiria" (1977) was announced in 2008 by director David Gordon Green, who had co-written a script with his sound designer. In 2007, Luca Guadagnino had convinced the original film's creators Dario Argento and Daria Nicolodi to allow him to option a remake of the film. Guadagnino subsequently offered the project to Green, who cast Isabelle Huppert, Janet McTeer, and Isabelle Fuhrman. Green described his screenplay as "operatic", adding, "I love Argento's film and we wrote a very faithful, extremely elegant opera ... I don't mean musical opera, but it would be incredibly heightened music, and heightened and very operatic and elegant sets." According to Green, financing conflicts resulted in the project being scrapped.

title: Yogi (2014 film)

text: "Yogi" opened to positive reviews from critics & audience. Kannan Vijayakumar wrote, "I liked the mood sustained in the film and hyperlink screenplay is never an easy task so kudos for even trying it. Personally liked the lighter screenplay sections and the screen presence of the entire cast ensemble. My favorite was Jegan. And of course, a great effort in music and editing." Muthu Kumar gave the film a rating of ★★★★-½, citing "Gripping and fast screenplay. BGM of the film is the main highlight. Fully entertaining and thrilling." Shahid Afsar wrote, "Incredibly good ! A must watch movie !" Ajmal Ishak wrote, "Engaging thriller with comical moments." Kirthika Charlotte Sarvanan stated, "I have watched many movies and short films, but this is the first one that is on theater, and it is so well done." Pratip Kumar gave the film ★★★★☆ and wrote, "I really loved how everything was scripted and how the cinematographer got the shots away. Didn't expect the twist. It was a comical movie that had a good flow. Well done on the casting !!" Revathi Gunasakaran rated the film ★★★☆☆, stating "Within 3 minutes, I was lost in the world of Yogi only to be pleasantly revived at the end."

title: The Story of Ruth

text: In 1957, Simon Windelburg was announced as the film's screenwriter. Michael Kanin and his wife, Fay Kanin, who were later hired to write the screenplay, wrote treatments for the film. Frank G. Slaughter wrote a screenplay based on his 1954 novel "The Song of Ruth: A Love Story From the Old Testament". Norman Corwin wrote an entirely new screenplay after summer 1958. Corwin submitted his final draft of the script on September 1, 1959. Production began in late November 1959 and ended in mid-February 1960.

title: The Man Hunter

text: The Man Hunter is a 1930 American pre-Code all-talking adventure drama that stars Rin Tin Tin. The film was released by Warner Brothers, and was adapted by James A. Starr (who wrote the screenplay and dialogue) from a story by Lillie Hayward who also wrote the screenplay.

title: Proof (2004 TV series)

text: "Proof" was created by Tony Philpott, who also wrote the first two episodes of the first series. "Proof" notably made headlines when it was discovered that Philpott's original screenplay had been "dumbed down" by network executives and some of the more politically critical elements had been removed. The screenplay was read by a "Sunday Times" TV critic, who noted the excisions and wrote about them in an article separate to his TV column.

title: Peter Straughan

text: Straughan co-wrote the 2006 feature film, "Mrs Ratcliffe's Revolution" and adapted Toby Young's memoir "How to Lose Friends & Alienate People". He is the writer of the 2009 film, "The Men Who Stare at Goats", and co-writer of the 2011 film "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Adapted Screenplay, a screenplay he wrote in collaboration with his late wife Bridget O'Connor. O'Connor died of cancer, aged 49, in 2010, before the film was released. They were awarded a BAFTA for Best Adapted Screenplay.

title: The Incredible Shrinking Woman

text: Upon release, "The New York Times" Vincent Canby called the film: Regarding Jane Wagner's screenplay, he wrote:

title: Eric Roth

text: Eric R. Roth (born March 22, 1945) is an American screenwriter. He won the Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay for "Forrest Gump" (1994). He also co-wrote the screenplays for several Oscar-nominated films: "The Insider" (1999), "Munich" (2005), "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" (2008), "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close" (2012), and "A Star Is Born" (2018).

title: Hossein Amini

text: Amini's first screenplay was for the 1994 TV movie "The Dying of the Light", directed by Peter Kosminsky. The TV movie told the story of Sean Devereux, an aid worker who was murdered in Somalia in 1993 for criticising arms sales. It was nominated "Best Single Drama" at the British Academy Television Awards. Amini also wrote an adapted screenplay of the 1895 novel "Jude the Obscure" by Thomas Hardy. Producer Andrew Eaton commissioned the screenplay in 1995, and it was filmed by Michael Winterbottom as "Jude", released in 1996. Amini also wrote a screenplay for another TV movie, "Deep Secrets", which aired in 1996.

title: Screenplay for Citizen Kane

text: One of the long-standing controversies about "Citizen Kane" has been the authorship of the screenplay. Mankiewicz was enraged when an August 1940 column by Louella Parsons quoted Welles as saying, " … and so I wrote "Citizen Kane"." When RKO released the film in May 1941, the souvenir program included a double-page spread depicting Welles as "the four-most personality of motion pictures … author, producer, director, star." Mankiewicz wrote his father, "I'm particularly furious at the incredibly insolent description of how Orson wrote his masterpiece. The fact is that there isn't one single line in the picture that wasn't in writing—writing from and by me—before ever a camera turned."

title: The Incredible Hulk Returns

text: Bill Bixby recruited Nicholas Corea, who wrote and/or directed many episodes of the "Incredible Hulk" TV series, to write and direct "The Incredible Hulk Returns". Stan Lee was a consultant on the film. Kenneth Johnson, the creator/executive producer (and sometimes writer/director) of the TV series, was not invited to contribute to the film.


query: What years did Raphael live?

title: Raphael

text: Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino[2] (Italian:[raffaˈɛllo ˈsantsjo da urˈbiːno]; March 28 or April 6, 1483–April 6, 1520),[3] known as Raphael (/ˈræfeɪəl/, US: /ˈræfiəl, ˌrɑːfaɪˈɛl/), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. His work is admired for its clarity of form, ease of composition, and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic ideal of human grandeur.[4] Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.[5]

title: Raphael Widen

text: Raphael Widen (died 1833) was an Illinois pioneer and politician. He is thought to have been the first Swedish-American to reside in what would become the state of Illinois. He was first recorded in the state in 1814, when he was appointed a justice of the peace. Widen served four years in the Illinois House of Representatives and four years in the Illinois Senate.

title: Ugo da Carpi

text: Ugo lived in Venice from 1509 to 1517, mostly working as a blockcutter for woodcut book illustrations. Venice was a leading publishing center, particularly the printing of illustrated books. In 1511, a number of woodcut book illustrations bearing the signature “Ugo” were published in Venice. In July 1516, Ugo requested a patent from the Venetian senate for what he claimed to be his unique "chiaroscuro" technique. In his request he described the process as a "new manner of printing light and dark." He requested the copyright for an undefined period of time, and for all designs and woodcuts he had made and would make. Although Ugo was an early Italian practitioner of "chiarsocuro," there is evidence that this method had been previously used by German and Venetian printers. Ugo moved to Rome in 1517. There was a large printmaking circle in Rome and high demand for prints of Raphael’s work. There was a circle of engravers working around Raphael, whose prints were issued by a professional publisher, il Baviera, Raphael's former assistant, who had gained control of his plates at his death. Due to il Baviera's tight control on the original copper plates used to print Raphael's engravings, creating pirated copies of Raphael's work became a common activity amongst engravers and printers in Rome. Ugo settled in Rome near Raphael's studio, but he worked independently of il Baviera.

title: Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

text: This incarnation of Raphael is entirely different from other variations. He has a far less confrontational relationship with his friends and fellow Turtles — the most striking example being his lack of a sibling rivalry with Leonardo. Raphael has no desire to steal anyone's thunder or become a leader; he's perfectly content providing the wittiest of the cartoon's jokes, being the most humorous turtle of the group. Despite this, Raphael usually served as a contrast to Leonardo's "gung-ho do-gooder" persona with his pessimistic sarcastic remarks. However, Raphael did challenge Leonardo's leadership once in the season 8 episode "Turtle Trek".

title: Portrait of Pietro Bembo (Raphael)

text: The image is ostensibly a portrait of Venetian Cardinal Pietro Bembo, Raphael's long-time friend. Raphael "did" make a black chalk drawing of Bembo during Bembo's visit to Urbino in 1506. The picture hung in Bembo's home for years before it disappeared.

title: Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

text: In this movie, the animosity between Raphael and Leonardo is the most straight-forward due to Raphael's anger at his brother leaving. He resents Leonardo's bossing them around and treating them like "[Leo's] little soldiers" when he (at least in Raphael's opinion) abandoned them for at least a year. This leads to a physical confrontation between Raphael and Leonardo and resulting in Raphael almost mortally wounding Leonardo before retreating - suddenly realising what he was about to do, and running in fear from his anger. After Leonardo is kidnapped, Raphael then acknowledges his mistake to Master Splinter and confesses what happened and why he understood the reason Leonardo was chosen as the leader. Master Splinter then explains to Raphael that his tendency to put the world's problems on his own shoulders as a protector of the weak is a great quality and that while he may not be his favorite student, it does not mean he is his least favorite son. Master Splinter then tells Raphael that his strength, his passion, and his loyalty to the people he cares about are also merits of a great leader, if it can be tempered with compassion. After Raphael, the Turtles, as well as Casey and April rescue Leonardo, Raphael is shown to be eager to fight alongside his brother instead of against him.

title: Leatherhead (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

text: Leatherhead later resurfaced in Volume 4. He makes an appearance at Master Splinter's funeral. He is then seen wrestling a mutated Raphael in the sewers before swimming off. It is unknown what his current relationship with the Turtles is, but Raphael's comment that he hopes he did not hurt Leatherhead would make it seem as if they are at least on good terms.

title: Casey Jones (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

text: In the 2003 animated series, Jones has a much more important role. He speaks in a Brooklyn accent, voiced by Marc Thompson in English and Tokuyoshi Kawashima in Japanese. This incarnation's personality is on par with Raphael's. Raphael first meets Casey while the vigilante tries to stop a mugging by the Purple Dragons. Seeing a lot of himself in Casey, Raphael tries to reason with him and prevent him from letting his anger get the best of him (Raphael himself had just severely injured Michelangelo and was overwhelmed by guilt). Though initially uninterested in what he has to say, Casey eventually bonds with Raphael after he loses to Raph in a bike race and begins listening to his lessons. Casey, Raphael, and the other 3 turtles proceed to team up and defeat a gang of Purple Dragons. From this point on, Casey becomes a valuable ally of the Turtles, and has a closer friendship with Raphael than in any other incarnation.

title: Raphael

text: The most important figures were Giulio Romano, a young pupil from Rome (only about twenty-one at Raphael's death), and Gianfrancesco Penni, already a Florentine master. They were left many of Raphael's drawings and other possessions, and to some extent continued the workshop after Raphael's death. Penni did not achieve a personal reputation equal to Giulio's, as after Raphael's death he became Giulio's less-than-equal collaborator in turn for much of his subsequent career. Perino del Vaga, already a master, and Polidoro da Caravaggio, who was supposedly promoted from a labourer carrying building materials on the site, also became notable painters in their own right. Polidoro's partner, Maturino da Firenze, has, like Penni, been overshadowed in subsequent reputation by his partner. Giovanni da Udine had a more independent status, and was responsible for the decorative stucco work and grotesques surrounding the main frescoes.[48] Most of the artists were later scattered, and some killed, by the violent Sack of Rome in 1527.[49] This did however contribute to the diffusion of versions of Raphael's style around Italy and beyond.

title: Timewyrm: Apocalypse

text: Ace, meanwhile, is finding it difficult to spend time with Raphael. Revna, another Kirithon, is very possessive of Raphael and jealous of Ace. Lord Procurator Huldah, the liaison between the Panjistri and Kirithons, warns Raphael to keep away from the strangers. Nevertheless, Ace’s persistence pays off. Raphael tells her he had a friend named Darien who years ago had been accepted into the Brotherhood of the Panjistri due to his amazing musical talent. No one has seen him since, and more strangely, no one except Raphael remembers him. Ace decides they should investigate Kandasi to find out what happened. Reluctantly, Raphael agrees, and they sneak aboard a ship that travels between Kandasi and the mainland. Exploring a base used by the Panjistri reveals strange biological experiments, and a huge, hideous Homunculus which is being grown in a laboratory. The Panjistri discover the intruders, and sends their vicious slaves, known as Companions, to apprehend them. Forced to split up, Raphael returns to Kirith town with Ace’s backpack, while Ace takes refuge in the Darkfell, a creepy-looking forest where the Kirithons were forbidden to venture.

title: A Grim Becoming

text: Raphael (Brandyn T. Williams) is an executive on the cusp of either making it big or losing it all, depending on how a deal with a large distribution company goes. His co-worker Wayne (Britt Griffith) would love to see Raphael fail so he can himself progress within the business, a situation that is made worse when Raphael must take time off of work to go to the funeral of a family member in Metzburgh. On his way to Metzburgh, Raphael witnesses a Grim Reaper claiming a soul and ends up becoming a Grim Reaper himself. Raphael now has to find out what he's willing to do to get this status reversed and what Death (Michael Sciabarrasi) himself has planned for him.

title: Gianfrancesco Penni

text: Born in Florence to a family of weavers, Penni entered Raphael's workshop very early in his life, and collaborated with him on several works, including the famous Rooms of the Vatican Palace, as well as the frescoes of Villa Farnesina, both in Rome. Heinrich Wölfflin and some other writers credited him with the entire execution of the Raphael Cartoons, with Raphael only creating the initial design, though more recent writers believe Raphael did much of the work himself.

title: The School of Athens

text: The identities of some of the philosophers in the picture, such as Plato and Aristotle, are certain. Beyond that, identifications of Raphael's figures have always been hypothetical. To complicate matters, beginning from Vasari's efforts, some have received multiple identifications, not only as ancients but also as figures contemporary with Raphael. Vasari mentions portraits of the young Federico II Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua, leaning over Bramante with his hands raised near the bottom right, and Raphael himself. He was writing over 40 years after the painting, and never knew Raphael, but no doubt reflects what was believed in his time. Many other popular identifications of portraits are very dubious.

title: Raphael Rooms

text: The first composition Raphael executed between 1509 and 1510 was the "Disputation of the Holy Sacrament", the traditional name for what is really an "Adoration of the Sacrament". In the painting, Raphael created an image of the church, which is presented as spanning both heaven and earth.

title: You to Me Are Everything (film)

text: Ciska (Marian Rivera) is a simple, contented girl from the Cordillera mountains who suddenly inherits millions after the death of her real father. Raphael (Dingdong Dantes) is from a rich family who suddenly finds himself penniless after his father Frank is convicted of corruption in congress. The two meet when Ciska ends up in the mansion where Raphael used to live. Brought together by circumstance, Ciska hires Raphael to be her business manager, showing her how to live the privileged life, while Ciska, in turn, teaches Raphael how to find happiness in the little things in life. As the two struggle to find comfort in their new lives, they fall in love. But love, sometimes, comes with a price. Will they be willing to leave the life they love for the love of their life?

title: Samsung Gear Live

text: JR Raphael of Computerworld preferred the Gear Live's illuminated display compared to the LG G Watch, more distinctive design and the heart-rate sensor but did not like the poor outdoor visibility, the hard to use charger, awkward watch band and that it includes a redundant preinstalled stopwatch application.

title: Laura Betterly

text: Estimates indicate she may have earned at least US$200,000 per year. She said that she was "just trying to make a living like everyone else." Betterly publicly attacked those who were critical of her practices, “I have a beef against what I consider hate groups that are trying to shut down commercial e-mail” and referred to what she did as "a win-win situation". To those who objected to what she did for a living she said, "I don't really care. As long as I'm not breaking any laws, you don't have to love me or like what I do for a living."

title: Raphael Morgan

text: In 1909, Charlotte Morgan filed for divorce alleging cruelty and failure to support their children. Fr. Raphael retained custody of their 13-year-old daughter, Roberta Viola Morgan. Their 9-year-old son Cyril Ignatius lived with his mother in Delaware County, where she remarried.

title: Raphael Rowe

text: When Ely was asked "What did they look like?", by the first police officer that attended the scene, Mr Ely said "Two white men and a coloured man wearing masks".

title: Galatea (Raphael)

text: While some have seen in the model for Galatea the image of the courtesan, Imperia, Agostino Chigi's lover and Raphael's near-contemporary, Giorgio Vasari wrote that Raphael did not mean for Galatea to resemble any one human person, but to represent ideal beauty. When asked where he had found a model of such beauty, Raphael reportedly said that he had used "a certain idea" he had formed in his mind.

title: The Raising of Lazarus (Sebastiano del Piombo)

text: In 1516 Cardinal Giulio de' Medici, then Archbishop of Narbonne and later Pope Clement VII (r. 1523–24), commissioned a "Raising of Lazarus" from Sebastiano in competition with Raphael's late masterpiece the "Transfiguration", commissioned earlier that year. The original declared intention was for both paintings to go to Narbonne Cathedral, which it is unlikely the cardinal ever visited. It seems likely that the idea for what inevitably became a contest was suggested by Michelangelo, who the previous year had enlisted Sebastiano as "as a kind of deputy for him in painting", with the specific intention of contesting Raphael's primacy in painting in Rome, Michelangelo himself having returned to his backlog of promised projects in sculpture. In addition to being a friend of Sebastiano, he was eager to show up his bitter rival Raphael. The cardinal fell in with this idea.

title: Suicide of Nicola Ann Raphael

text:
Her heart was frozen and able to be used over three years later to save the life of a toddler.
Although Raphael had carried a donor card for several years hospital staff did not ask the family about donation. Instead Raphael's mother had to approach staff herself to make sure her daughter's wishes were carried out.

title: Leonardo da Vinci

text: Although usually named together as the three giants of the High Renaissance, Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael were not of the same generation. Leonardo was twenty-three when Michelangelo was born and thirty-one when Raphael was born. Raphael lived until the age of only 37 and died in 1520, the year after Leonardo died, but Michelangelo went on creating for another 45 years.

title: Raphael

text: The main designs for the Villa Farnesina were not by Raphael, but he did design, and decorate with mosaics, the Chigi Chapel for the same patron, Agostino Chigi, the Papal Treasurer. Another building, for Pope Leo's doctor, the Palazzo di Jacobo da Brescia, was moved in the 1930s but survives; this was designed to complement a palace on the same street by Bramante, where Raphael himself lived for a time.[58]

title: Raphael

text: By the end of 1508, Raphael had moved to Rome, where he lived for the rest of his life. He was invited by the new Pope Julius II, perhaps at the suggestion of his architect Donato Bramante, then engaged on St. Peter's Basilica, who came from just outside Urbino and was distantly related to Raphael.[32] Unlike Michelangelo, who had been kept lingering in Rome for several months after his first summons,[33] Raphael was immediately commissioned by Julius to fresco what was intended to become the Pope's private library at the Vatican Palace.[34] This was a much larger and more important commission than any he had received before; he had only painted one altarpiece in Florence itself. Several other artists and their teams of assistants were already at work on different rooms, many painting over recently completed paintings commissioned by Julius's loathed predecessor, Alexander VI, whose contributions, and arms, Julius was determined to efface from the palace.[35] Michelangelo, meanwhile, had been commissioned to paint the Sistine Chapel ceiling.

title: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze

text: Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo and Raphael, along with their master Splinter, are living with April O'Neil while they look for a new place to live following the events of their last adventure. Splinter wants to remain in the shadows, while Raphael thinks they should live out in the open. At a junkyard where the remnants of The Foot and Shredder's second-in-command Tatsu are hiding out, they are met by their master, who has been disfigured by his previous defeat but did not die as they thought.

title: Emanuel Raphael Belilios

text: In the same year, Raphael had an arranged marriage to Vera Charlotte Hart, the only daughter of Sir Israel Hart of Holland Park and Lady Charlotte Victoria of Knighton, Leicester Raphael was admitted to the Bar on 16 May 1903. He occupied chambers at Middle Temple from 1904 to 1922. The death of Raphael Emmanuel Bellios meant unlike other Baghdadi Jewish families such as the Sassoons the fortune of Emanuel Raphael Belilios did not establish a dynasty.

title: Homophobia (film)

text: Michael finally arrives with his duty partner Raphael at a tent in a forest for their eight-hour watch. Later when they sit together on what appears to be a bank, Raphael starts talking about his girlfriend, but seems unsure about his sexual orientation. He also apologises for his bad behaviour towards Michael and offers him a cigarette. After smoking cannabis with Raphael, Michael, who experiences a rush from the drug, attempts to kiss him. Raphael fends him off aggressively. After this, Michael takes his gun and walks away, first pointing it at Raphael, and then wanting to commit suicide by shooting himself because of the bullying by his fellow soldiers. A desperate Raphael demands that Michael put the gun down, and finally manages to get the weapon out of his hands. Michael then falls to the ground and starts to cry. The film ends with Raphael hugging him.

title: Red Nails

text: "'Tolkemec!' whispered Tascela, livid, while the others crouched in speechless horror. 'No myth, then, no ghost! Set! You have dwelt for twelve years in darkness! Twelve years among the bones of the dead! What grisly food did you find? What mad travesty of life did you live, in the stark blackness of that eternal night?..."

title: Saints Raphael, Nicholas and Irene of Lesbos

text: Raphael, Nicholas and Irene of Lesbos () are venerated as saints and "new martyrs" () in the Orthodox Church. According to a 20th-century legend, they lived on the island of Lesbos in the 15th century and were killed by Turkish raiders in April 1463. Raphael is said to have been the abbot of a monastery of Karyes, near the village of Thermi, Nicholas a deacon in the same monastery, and Irene the 12-year-old daughter of the local mayor.

title: Raphael

text: His mother Màgia died in 1491 when Raphael was eight, followed on August 1, 1494 by his father, who had already remarried. Raphael was thus orphaned at eleven; his formal guardian became his only paternal uncle Bartolomeo, a priest, who subsequently engaged in litigation with his stepmother. He probably continued to live with his stepmother when not staying as an apprentice with a master. He had already shown talent, according to Vasari, who says that Raphael had been "a great help to his father".[11] A self-portrait drawing from his teenage years shows his precocity.[12] His father's workshop continued and, probably together with his stepmother, Raphael evidently played a part in managing it from a very early age. In Urbino, he came into contact with the works of Paolo Uccello, previously the court painter (d. 1475), and Luca Signorelli, who until 1498 was based in nearby Città di Castello.[13]


query: Can  you buy Fright Night on dvd?

title: Fright Night Part 2

text: International Video Entertainment (IVE, now known today as Lions Gate Home Entertainment) released the film on videocassette in 1989. In Australia, CBS/Fox Video released it to videocassette as a coffin-shaped VHS cover. The film was released on DVD by Artisan Entertainment on August 19, 2003, though the DVD soon went out of print. The transfer on the DVD was criticized for being of a low quality, apparently lifted from a VHS print of the film, and the DVD case also falsely claimed the film was presented in its "original" 1.33:1 pan-and-scan transfer, despite the fact that the film was shot on Panavision.[5] A high definition transfer in the original aspect ratio was created for television airings. This transfer has been used to create widescreen, bootleg DVDs and Blu-rays of the film, due to the unavailability and low quality of the official DVD.

title: Fright Night (TV series)

text: "Fright Night" was discontinued in September, 1987. A book about the WOR-TV version of the series entitled "Fright Night on Channel 9: Saturday Night Horror Films on New York's WOR-TV, 1973-1987" by James Arena was published by Mcfarland in 2011.

title: Fright Night (2011 film)

text: The film was released by Touchstone Home Entertainment on Blu-ray Disc, Blu-ray 3D, DVD, and digital download on December 13, 2011. The release was produced in three different physical packages: a 3-disc combo pack (Blu-ray 3D, Blu-ray, and DVD with Digital Copy); a 2-disc combo pack (Blu-ray Disc and DVD); and a one-disc DVD. The film was also released digitally in 3D, high definition, and standard definition. The DVD version will include the "Gag Reel" and "Squid Man – Extended and Uncut" bonus features, as well as an uncensored music video for Kid Cudi's song "No One Believes Me". The digital download version will include the same features as the DVD version, plus "Live in Las Vegas: An Interview with Peter Vincent" and "The Official 'How to Make a Funny Vampire Movie' Guide" bonus features. Both the 2-disc and 3-disc combo packs will include five deleted scenes with introductions by director Gillespie, a gag reel, an uncensored music video for "No One Believes Me", "Squid Man – Extended & Uncut", "Peter Vincent: Swim Inside My Mind", "The Official 'How to Make a Funny Vampire Movie' Guide" and "Frightful Facts & Terrifying Trivia" bonus features.

title: Ice Quake (film)

text: "Ice Quake" was first shown on the "Syfy" channel on December 11, 2010 in the U.S. and was released on DVD on July 2, 2012. Since then it has been shown on television and released on DVD in numerous countries including the UK, Germany and Italy. It has also been released on Blu-ray. On Amazon you can buy Ice Quake on DVD for £3.00 or on Blu-ray for £6.00.

title: Fright Night

text: Fright Night holds a 91% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes; the average rating is 7.3/10 based on 33 reviews. The site's consensus reads: "Fright Night deftly combines thrills and humor in this ghostly tale about a man living next to a vampire."[32] Roger Ebert gave the film three out of four stars and wrote, "Fright Night is not a distinguished movie, but it has a lot of fun being undistinguished".[33] Variety praised Sarandon's performance, citing that he "is terrific as the vampire, quite affable and debonair until his fingernails start to grow and his eyes get that glow".[34]

title: Scooby-Doo! First Frights

text: "Scooby-Doo! First Frights" is a 3D linear platformer with light puzzle elements, and it contains 22 levels separated in 4 episodes. You can play as Scooby-Doo, Shaggy, Velma, Daphne, or Fred. Scooby has a sausage string to hit with, blocking capability, and the ability to crawl into vents. Shaggy shoots with a slingshot, has blocking capability, and carries a yo-yo to grapple with. Velma throws books, has blocking capability, and can activate machines. Daphne has hand-to-hand combat, flying kick, and can climb up poles. Fred has hand-to-hand combat, stun bombs, and super strength to push crates. Each character has 2 costumes unique to each episode, and one obtainable with a code, with different powers and weapons. Each level has a clue, and at the end of each episode you choose who you think the villain is, based on the evidence you have gathered. You can get trophies for doing certain tasks. You can unlock costumes for each of the 4 villains. You can also play with a friend in a multiplayer co-op.

title: Binary betting

text:
A Floating Binary bet - and only a Floating Binary bet - can be closed out before the end of the lifetime of the bet. This allows you to take an early profit or cut your losses if the bet is going against you. If you bought you can sell the same amount to close, or if you sold you can buy the same amount to close.
Further, you can perform a partial close where you buy or sell less than you originally sold or bought, therefore leaving part of the bet running.

title: Fright Night (TV series)

text: Fright Night was also a horror program that aired on New York's WOR-TV, Channel 9. Unlike some of the station's other horror showcases from the 1970s such as Thriller Theater and Chiller Thriller, "Fright Night" catered to an adult audience.

title: Fright Night Part 2

text: In January 2017, Tom Holland announced that he was writing a Fright Night 3 novel and that in 2019 he would obtain the rights to the franchise and that a third film would be happening. This would follow the continuity as the original 1985 Fright Night and its 1988 sequel without anything to do with the 2011 or 2013 films.[8]

title: Thorpe Park

text:
 – Previous Fright Night attraction.
 – Current Fright Night attraction.

title: Mac OS X Tiger

text: Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger was initially available in a PowerPC edition, with an Intel edition released beginning at Mac OS X 10.4.4 Tiger. There is no universal version of the client operating system, although Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger Server was made available on a universal DVD from version Mac OS X 10.4.7 Tiger. While Apple shipped the PowerPC edition bundled with PowerPC-based Macs and also sold it as a separate retail box, the only way to obtain the Intel version was to buy an Intel-based Mac bundled with it. However, it was possible to buy the ‘restore’ DVDs containing the Intel version through unofficial channels such as eBay, and officially through Apple if you could provide proof of purchase of the appropriate Intel Mac. These grey-colored ‘restore’ DVDs supplied with new Macs, are designed to only restore on the model of Mac that they are intended for. However, they can be modified to work on any Intel Mac. The retail PowerPC-only DVD can be used on any PowerPC-based Mac supported by Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger.

title: Fright Night (disambiguation)

text: Fright Night is a 1985 horror film. It may also refer to:

title: The Frankenstein Theory

text: Dread Central gave it 1.5/5 stars and called it a "crushing bore", while "The Washington Post" gave it 2/4 stars, describing the plot as clever but silly. The "Oklahoma Gazette", in a more positive review, commented that the film was not as original as the marketing promised but remained better than the average "found footage" film. Ryan Larson of Shock Till You Drop wrote, "It’s easily in the forefront of straight-to-dvd found footage films, maybe even topping it." Mark L. Miller of Ain't It Cool News gave the film a positive review calling the concept of a found footage Frankenstein film "something of a first for the subgenre" and saying "there are definitely some moments that’ll make you jump." Michael O'Sullivan of "The Washington Post" wrote, "Although the technique may be a bit tired — and the source material almost 200 years old — there's something refreshing about the lengths to which the movie won't go in its search for old-fashioned frights." Bill Gibron of DVD Talk rated it 2/5 stars and wrote, "The idea is excellent. The execution is not." Patrick Naugle of DVD Verdict wrote, "The Frankenstein Theory doesn't do enough to separate itself from the pack of found footage movies cluttering up local Best Buy shelves. While it's hardly a resounding failure, it features too little horror and too much dialogue."

title: Be (Common album)

text: "He's today's Marvin Gaye of rap," West enthused on a DVD accompanying a deluxe edition of "Be". "Buy the album. If you in a situation where you can barely buy groceries, "burn" the album."

title: Fright Night (2011 film)

text: A straight-to-video sequel titled "" was filmed in Romania. It stars Will Payne, Jaime Murray, Sean Power, Sacha Parkinson and Chris Waller. The film was released direct to DVD on October 1, 2013. Though billed as a sequel, the film repeats the plot of the original and remake, with none of the 2011 cast, and no reference made to events in the previous film (for example, the character of Evil Ed, killed in "Fright Night", is alive in the "sequel").

title: Fright Night Film Fest

text: Fright Night Film Fest, also known as Louisville Fright Night Film Fest, is an annual horror film festival in Louisville, Kentucky. The festival was first founded in 2005 by Ken Daniels and is typically held in July at the Galt House, which is famous for housing guests for the Kentucky Derby. The focus of the Fright Night Film Fest focuses on genre films such as horror, science fiction, fantasy, action, and cult from around the world including new films from Asia, Africa, Middle East, Latin America, Europe and North America.

title: Thorpe Park

text: "Fright Nights", formerly "Fright Nites" is Thorpe Park's terrifying annual halloween event and also its largest Halloween event in the UK. It's an event that has been running at Thorpe Park since 2002, celebrating Halloween with the park staying open until late at night, as well as operating a range of temporary halloween attractions. Roaming actors in costume or with make up can also be found around the park. During Fright Nights, the park stays open until 10pm, with a range of scare mazes available for guests, who normally enter in groups of 8-10. "Face it Alone" has sometimes been available as an upcharge, where a guest enters unaccompanied and must sign a disclaimer before entering.

title: Fright Night 2: New Blood

text: The film was released on DVD, Blu-ray and Digital HD in both rated and unrated versions on October 1, 2013. The rated version runs 31 seconds shorter, with 5 cuts of explicit gore and nudity from the scene in which Gerri lures a local woman into her lair. The DVD and Blu-ray feature identical extras: an audio commentary with director Eduardo Rodriguez and producers Alison Rosenzweig and Michael Gaeta, "Fright Night" webisodes and a "Dracula Revealed" featurette which includes interviews with principal cast and crew members.

title: Stage Fright (Motörhead DVD)

text: Stage Fright is a 2005 DVD by the British rock and roll band Motörhead. It was filmed in Düsseldorf, Germany to commemorate the band's 30th anniversary.

title: Fright Nights

text: Fright Nights (previously Halloween Family Fun Nights and Halloween Fright Nights) is a seasonal Halloween event held at Warner Bros. Movie World on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. The event began in 2006 as Halloween Family Fun Night as a single night event and has since evolved into a major park event across a month. It features themed mazes, shows and rides. Fright Nights (formerly Fright Nites) also refers to the Halloween special event at Thorpe Park in Chertsey, Surrey, England, which opened in 2002. For other uses, see Fright Night (disambiguation).

title: Fright Night

text: On October 1, 2013, 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released an in-name-only direct-to-video sequel. Fright Night 2: New Blood. It ignores the events of the 2011 remake and draws inspiration from both the original film and its sequel, Fright Night Part 2.

title: Rats: Night of Terror

text: "Rats" was released on DVD by Anchor Bay, in their 2005 Fright Pack. It was later re-released by Blue Underground in 2007.

title: Fright Night (TV series)

text: In the American horror film "Fright Night" (1985), Roddy McDowall's character, Peter Vincent, is also a horror host for a TV horror show titled "Fright Night".

title: Fright Night 2: New Blood

text: Fright Night 2: New Blood is a 2013 American comedy horror film directed by Eduardo Rodríguez. It is a direct-to-video sequel to the 2011 remake of "Fright Night". None of the actors from the previous film reprise their roles, and the plot is a rehashing of both the original "Fright Night" and its remake.

title: Music That You Can Dance To

text: "Music That You Can Dance To" released 1986 was the band's most dance music inspired album since 1979's "No. 1 in Heaven". The overall sound of the album was dominated by synthesizers and sequencers like the 1979 album but it differed from that release by the inclusion of the heavily distorted bass guitar of Leslie Bohem, and the emphasis on discordant sound effects. "Music That You Can Dance To", "Fingertips" and "The Scene" represent some of Sparks' most Hi-NRG dance music leanings. "Shopping Mall of Love", "Let's Get Funky", and (on the original US edition) "Change" present a side of the band's sound that is discordant and experimental. Whereas "Rosebud" and the rerecording of their 1982 single "Modesty Plays" are not dissimilar from the synth-pop sound that the band had pursued on their previous two albums. "Armies of the Night" had been recorded for "Fright Night" (1985), the version that appeared on the European editions of "Music That You Can Dance To" was a re-recording.

title: Monster High (1989 film)

text: "Monster High" was released on DVD by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment as the "4 Movie Thrills & Chills Collection, Volume 3" along with "The Craft", "Fright Night", and "Brainscan".

title: Camille O'Sullivan

text: She suffers from stage fright before every performance, saying "if you can use pure nerves as a fuse you can really take off like a rocket."

title: Punkie Night

text:
"Give me a candle, give me a light
If you don't, you'll get a fright"

title: Japanese verb conjugation

text: It is also used to request some action from someone, in the exact sense of the English "Can you ... ?" For example, 「コーヒー買える？」 "kōhī kaeru?": "Can (you) buy (some) coffee?" However, sometimes in English "Will you...?" and "Can you ... ?" is used interchangeably to make requests. Though it is possible in Japanese, 「コーヒー買う？」 "kōhī kau?", it is very casual and might also mean simply "Are you buying/Will you buy coffee?" in a very dry factual sense.

title: Fright Night (TV series)

text: From 1973 to 1979 "Fright Night" showed mainly the Universal Horror classics like Dracula and Frankenstein. In fact, The Invisible Man became a Christmas tradition, broadcast whenever the Saturday night program fell on a Christmas weekend. "Fright Night" also later made a tradition of showing the violent Christmas chiller "Silent Night, Bloody Night" instead. The movie Mad Max also debuted in the New York Television area for the first time on Fright Night in 1980.

title: Silent Night, Bloody Night

text: In 1974, television broadcasting rights to the film were sold to CBS for $300,000, who subsequently screened it as late-night movie. The film was also shown on "", part of WWOR-TV's "Fright Night" beginning in 1978, and became a staple of late-night television in the November and December months. Despite the film's dark subject matter and depictions of violence, the network chose to air it at Christmastime each year. Executive Larry Casey commented on it, saying, "Don't get me wrong. I loved "White Christmas" and traditional holiday movies. But how many times can you watch those things? We always pushed the envelope on "Fright Night", and "Silent Night, Bloody Night" was a great fit. WOR never got any complaints for showing it that I heard about."


query: When was Tyler Perry born?

title: Tyler Perry

text: Tyler Perry (born Emmitt Perry Jr.; September 13, 1969)[1] is an American actor, playwright, filmmaker and comedian.[2] In 2011, Forbes listed him as the highest paid man in entertainment, earning $130million USD between May 2010 and 2011.[3]

title: Tyler Perry

text: Perry was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, as Emmitt Perry Jr., the son of Willie Maxine Perry (née Campbell) and Emmitt Perry, Sr., a carpenter.[11] He has three siblings.[12] Perry once said his father's answer to everything was to "beat it out of you".[13] As a child, Perry once went so far as to attempt suicide in an effort to escape his father's beatings. In contrast to his father, his mother took him to church each week, where he sensed a certain refuge and contentment.[13] At age 16, he had his first name legally changed from Emmitt to Tyler in an effort to distance himself from his father.[1]

title: Music from Another Dimension!

text: After Tyler fell off the stage, he said that his fellow band members did not visit him in the hospital and he had little to no contact with them until a series of concerts in late October and early November 2009. He pulled out of a planned South American tour at the end of 2009 and seemed intent on pursuing solo projects. Tyler told "Classic Rock" magazine, "I don’t know what I'm doing yet, but it's definitely going to be something Steven Tyler: working on the brand of myself – Brand Tyler." Meanwhile, guitarist Joe Perry toured the United States at the end of 2009, and Japan and the UK early in 2010. In November 2009, Joe Perry stated that Tyler had not been in contact with the band and could be on the verge of quitting Aerosmith. Perry stated that the rest of the group was "looking for a new singer to work with." It had also been reported that singer Lenny Kravitz had been approached for Steven Tyler's position, which he then declined. However, despite the rumors of him leaving the band, Tyler joined The Joe Perry Project onstage, on November 10, 2009 at the Fillmore New York at Irving Plaza, and Tyler and Perry performed the Aerosmith single "Walk This Way" together. According to sources at the event, Tyler assured the crowd that he was "not quitting Aerosmith".

title: Aerosmith

text: In 1979, the band started work on their next album, "Night in the Ruts", but Aerosmith decided to go on tour during a break in the recording schedule. As the decade was about to conclude, the band's drug use began taking its toll, and tensions were slowly coming to a head. The band's touring schedule brought them to Cleveland Stadium on July 28, 1979, where they headlined the World Series of Rock festival. Pandemonium erupted backstage when Joe Perry's wife, Elissa, threw a glass of milk at Tom Hamilton's wife, Terry. Following the show, Tyler and Perry got into a heated argument when Tyler confronted Perry about his wife's antics, and after the course of the argument, Perry left Aerosmith (while Tyler claims in his autobiography that he fired Perry from the band). Upon his departure, Perry took some of the music that he had written with him. Shortly after his departure, Perry formed his own side project known as The Joe Perry Project.

title: Diary of a Mad Black Woman

text: Tyler Perry's Diary of a Mad Black Woman is a 2005 romantic comedy-drama film written by and starring Tyler Perry, which was inspired by the play of the same name. It is Perry's debut feature film, and the first entry in the Tyler Perry film franchise. Directed by Darren Grant, the film was released in the US on February 25, 2005. It is the only Tyler Perry scripted film not directed by Perry himself.

title: Global Warming Tour

text: The show would start with a video playing on the main video screen that was reminiscent of the original opening from "The Outer Limits". Near the end of the video, smoke would arise from the end of the B-stage and from the main stage. When the video finished, Kramer, Whitford and Hamilton would kick into the opening song while Tyler and Perry would rise from a trapdoor at the end of the B-stage. For the first song, Tyler and Perry would stay on the B-stage and the rest of the band would stay on the main stage. After the first song finished, Hamilton, Whitford, Tyler and Perry would all go where they pleased. At "What It Takes", Tyler would look for an attractive girl to sing the opening lines, like in most tours. At the encore which was "Dream On" at every date, smoke would again appear from the end of the B-stage and Tyler on a white piano would appear from the same trapdoor as before. The piano had a few blocks beside it used as stairs by Perry and Tyler, as they would walk on top of the piano. They followed with a second encore – "Train Kept A-Rollin'" – and at a few venues, a third encore was even played, either "Mama Kin" or "Chip Away the Stone". When the encores wrapped up, a few cannons fired silver confetti into the audience. After the confetti storm, Tyler would introduce the back-up musicians (Taylor, Abair and Irwin) and the members of Aerosmith. Finally, he would hand the microphone off to Perry, who would introduce Tyler. After the introductions, the band would walk out with "Mannish Boy" by Muddy Waters playing over the speakers.

title: Tyler Perry

text: On November 30, 2014, Perry's girlfriend Gelila Bekele gave birth to his son Aman Tyler Perry.[89][90]

title: Aerosmith

text: On January 20, 2010, Perry confirmed the band were about to audition for a new singer to replace Tyler. Perry said Tyler's surgery to his legs would "take him out of the picture" for up to a year and a half, and in the meantime, the rest of the band wanted to continue performing. Perry also said that the band would be willing to continue working with Tyler in the future if the singer wanted to.

title: Rodney Perry

text: For four seasons, Perry has served as co-host and Man on the Street for TV One's comedy competition "Bill Bellamy's Who's Got Jokes?" He's also appeared on HBO's "Def Comedy Jam", BET's "Comic View", Showtime's "Jamie Foxx's Laffapalooza", Starz Network's "Martin Lawrence Presents First Amendment Stand-Up", E! Network's "Chelsea Lately" and Byron Allen's "Comics Unleashed". On the big screen, Perry joined Tyler Perry and a host of stars in Tyler Perry's 2011 film "Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family". Perry has also teamed up with Tony Rock in the film "The Last Laugh", a drama about comedy. In addition to his nightly role on "The Mo'Nique Show", Perry constantly tours with his stand-up act. He is currently preparing to shoot his first comedy special, "Rodney Perry All the Way Live", in summer 2011.

title: Pause (The Boondocks)

text: Tyler Perry was infuriated by "Pause", contacting Turner Broadcasting executives and threatening to re-evaluate his relationship with the company. When "Pause" aired, Perry had two series broadcast on Turner networks, "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" and "Meet the Browns" on TBS.

title: Tom Hamilton (musician)

text: He first learned to play guitar from his brother, who got his first guitar when Tom was four years old. Hamilton first started playing guitar when his older brother Scott taught him his first chords at age 12. Tom switched to bass when he was 14 to join a local band because they had an open space at that position. Hamilton was in a few bands with soon-to-be Aerosmith guitarist Joe Perry and David "Pudge" Scott. One of the bands was simply called "The Jam Band". It was at a Jam Band gig in summer 1970 at a place called "The Barn" in Sunapee, New Hampshire, that the Jam Band met Steven Tyler, and the four of them agreed to move to Boston to start a band (not yet named Aerosmith). Scott left the group shortly thereafter, being replaced by Tyler on drums. The three became a power trio with Hamilton on bass, Perry on guitar, and Tyler on drums and vocals. Then Ray Tabano joined and eventually Joey Kramer joined (who coined the name "Aerosmith") in replacing Tyler on drums so he could focus on vocals. Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford and Aerosmith was born.

title: Steven Tyler

text: On November 9, 2009, the media reported that Tyler had no contact with the other members of Aerosmith and that they were unsure if he was still in the band. On November 10, 2009, Joe Perry confirmed Tyler had quit Aerosmith to pursue a solo career and was unsure whether the move was indefinite. No replacement was announced. Despite rumors of leaving the band, and notwithstanding Perry's comment as reported earlier the same day, Tyler joined The Joe Perry Project onstage November 10, 2009, at the Fillmore New York at Irving Plaza and performed "Walk This Way". According to sources at the event, Tyler assured the crowd that despite rumors to the contrary, he is "not quitting Aerosmith."

title: Walk This Way

text:
Perry thought the "lyrics were so great," noting Tyler, being a drummer, "likes to use words as a percussion element." He says:
Perry always liked to wait until Tyler recorded his vocal so he "could weave around his vocal attack," but Tyler wanted Perry to record first for the same reason. After a "tug-of-war", Tyler's vocal was recorded first with Perry's guitar track overdubbed.

title: Madea's Big Happy Family (film)

text: Tyler Perry's Madea's Big Happy Family is a 2011 comedy film based on Tyler Perry's 2010 play of the same name and the 11th film in the Tyler Perry film franchise, and the sixth in the "Madea" franchise.

title: Xscape (group)

text: Tamika Scott (born November 19, 1975) typically sang the alto note between Burruss and her sister LaTocha in the harmony. Out of the group, she fewest lead vocal lines, taking lead on "Understanding", "Love on My Mind", "Who Can I Run To" and "The Arms of the One Who Loves You". After Xscape's breakup, Scott played the role of Milay Brown in Tyler Perry’s hit "Meet the Browns". She wrote and produced four songs for Tyler Perry’s movie soundtrack "Daddy's Little Girls". On the soundtrack, she performed a song titled “Greatest Gift”. Scott also wrote and performed the title song from Tyler Perry's "Why Did I Get Married". Scott will appear in the film "" in late 2019.

title: Tyler Perry Studios

text: Tyler Perry Studios was first established as The Tyler Perry Company, Inc., and was rebranded as Tyler Perry Studios in 2006. Besides Perry's own projects, "The Walking Dead" also utilizes Tyler Perry Studios to film scenes set in The Kingdom.

title: David Mann (actor)

text: David Anthony Mann Sr. (born August 7, 1966) is an American stage actor, gospel singer, and stand up-comedian who has starred in many Tyler Perry plays, including "I Can Do Bad All By Myself", "Madea's Family Reunion," "Madea's Class Reunion", "Meet the Browns", and "What's Done in the Dark". His character Mr. Brown is the father of Madea's daughter Cora (wife - Tamela Mann). Mann also reprised his role as the character in the movies "Tyler Perry's Meet the Browns" and "Tyler Perry's Madea Goes to Jail".

title: Gary Anthony Sturgis

text: In October 2008, Sturgis began working as a staff writer for Tyler Perry Studios on the series "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" and "Meet the Browns", both on TBS. This would mark his first professional writing job. His first credited episode of "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" aired on December 16, 2008.

title: Tyler Lepley

text: Tyler Lepley (born March 24, 1987) is an American actor, best known for his portrayal of Benjamin "Benny" Young on the Tyler Perry produced "The Have and the Have Nots"; which is the first scripted television series to air on the Oprah Winfrey Network.

title: Rachel Borovik

text: While performing in Los Angeles, Rachel B's songs also featured in ABC's "General Hospital" soap opera, as well as in film and shows as "Ain't Misbehaving" or "SWAN Day CT" and Tyler Perry's "Tyler Perry's Good Deeds" (2012) and "Tyler Perry's The Single Moms Club" (2014).

title: Cocked, Locked, Ready to Rock Tour

text: At the band's August 17 show at the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Tyler playfully bumped Perry while both were performing the second song "Love in an Elevator" on the catwalk. In retaliation, Perry playfully bumped Tyler back, but the bump caught Tyler off guard and Tyler tumbled off-stage into the audience. Tyler was previously injured in a fall off-stage in August 2009 which caused the rest of the band's "Guitar Hero Aerosmith" Tour to be canceled. Tyler was caught by members of the audience and crew and was helped back on-stage by Perry. In retaliation, Tyler spun Perry around and said "It ain't gonna happen again baby", then stated to Perry "You will pay for that, my brother". Later during the same concert, Tyler changed the lyrics of "Livin' on the Edge" to "We're seeing things in a different way/And Joe knows it ain't his".

title: Cassi Davis

text: Cassandra Davis Patton (born July 30, 1964) is an American actress and singer who is best known for her role as Ella Payne on "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" and its spin-off series "The Paynes". She has also starred in several other productions under the direction of Tyler Perry.

title: LaVan Davis

text: LaVan Davis (born September 21, 1966) is an American singer, comedian, and actor best known for his starring role as Curtis Payne on the TBS comedy-drama "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" and on the OWN comedy-drama "Tyler Perry's The Paynes". Davis has also played many roles in Tyler Perry's various productions.

title: Tyler Perry's House of Payne

text: 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013: Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series (Lance Gross); nominated in 2011.Tyler Perry's claim to fame is with the popularity of character Madea, who has appeared in numerous Tyler Perry plays and their film adaptations. When the series debuted on TBS in June 2007, Perry made a guest appearance as Madea. Actor David Mann reprised his Mr. Brown role, and Keke Palmer returned as Nikki, a bully who stole $20 worth of Malik's lunch money over a period of time, money which Madea, Nikki's foster mother, used at a casino. Perry returned as Madea for a Christmas episode of the show on December 5, 2007. Perry again returned as Madea to act as Curtis's wife on March 5, 2008. She has appeared in one episode every season, save seasons 4 and 5. She is one of Curtis' arch enemies.

title: Diary of a Mad Black Woman (play)

text: Diary of a Mad Black Woman is an American stage play written and directed by Tyler Perry, which opened in the spring of 2001. It features music by Tyler Perry and Elvin D. Ross. The production starred Marva King, Tamela Mann and Tyler Perry.

title: Tyler Perry Studios

text: Tyler Perry Studios (TPS) is an American film production studio, founded by actor, filmmaker, and playwright Tyler Perry in 2006 in Atlanta, Georgia.

title: Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse

text: Tyler Perry's For Better or Worse is an American television sitcom created, written and executive produced by Tyler Perry. The series is based on and is a TV spin-off to Perry's 2007 film "Why Did I Get Married?" and its 2010 sequel "Why Did I Get Married Too?". The show premiered on November 25, 2011 and aired on TBS for two seasons.

title: Tyler Perry

text: The Writers Guild of America, West has filed unfair labor practice charges with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), alleging that Perry's production company, Tyler Perry Studios, unlawfully fired four writers in October 2008 in retaliation for them trying to get a union contract.[61] The dispute was settled a month later, when Tyler Perry Studios agreed to be a WGA signatory.[62]

title: Lance Gross

text: Lance Darnell Gross (born July 8, 1981) is an American actor, model and photographer of Ghanaian descent best known for his role as Calvin Payne on the TBS sitcom "Tyler Perry's House of Payne" and OWN sitcom "Tyler Perry's The Paynes"., as well as appearing in other Tyler Perry productions such as the "Meet the Browns" (2008) film and "" (2013). He also co-starred in 2010's "Our Family Wedding" alongside Forest Whitaker, Carlos Mencia, America Ferrera, and Regina King. He also starred as Secret Service Agent Marcus Finley in NBC's political drama "Crisis".

title: Aerosmith

text: Problems on the band's Cocked, Locked, and Ready to Rock Tour arose in August 2010, including Tyler accidentally hitting Joe Perry in the head with his microphone stand at a show in Wantagh, New York and Perry bumping into Tyler at the Toronto show, which caused Tyler to tumble off the stage. Perry suffered a minor head injury at the Wantagh show and Tyler was helped back up by fans and Perry at the Toronto show, and both shows went on. Around the same time as these incidents, tension flared again between Perry and Tyler due to Tyler's plans to become a talent judge on "American Idol". Perry criticized Tyler for not consulting the rest of the band, saying that he "found out on the internet, like the rest of the world" and that nobody else in the band knew anything about it.


query: Does Picardy produce wine?

title: French wine

text: Picardy is not an official wine region anymore. Yet it has a rich history related to grapegrowing and winemaking and has recently been demonstrating a revival of its viticulture. 40 villages of Picardy (south of the Aisne department) are now part of the Champagne area and several small recreational vineyards were established in the last two decades e.g. in Coucy le Château, Gerberoy, Gouvieux, Clairoix, etc.

title: Champagne

text: Most of the Champagne produced today is "Non-vintage", meaning that it is a blended product of grapes from multiple vintages. Most of the base will be from a single year vintage with producers blending anywhere from 10–15% (even as high as 40%) of wine from older vintages. If the conditions of a particular vintage are favourable, some producers will make a vintage wine that must be composed of 100% of the grapes from that vintage year. Under Champagne wine regulations, houses that make both vintage and non-vintage wines are allowed to use no more than 80% of the total vintage's harvest for the production of vintage Champagne. This allows at least 20% of the harvest from each vintage to be reserved for use in non-vintage Champagne. This ensures a consistent style that consumers can expect from non-vintage Champagne that does not alter too radically depending on the quality of the vintage. In less than ideal vintages, some producers will produce a wine from only that single vintage and still label it as non-vintage rather than as "vintage" since the wine will be of lesser quality and the producers have little desire to reserve the wine for future blending.

title: Douro DOC

text: Douro is a Portuguese wine region centered on the Douro River in the Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro region. It is sometimes referred to as the "Alto Douro" (upper Douro), as it is located some distance upstream from Porto, sheltered by mountain ranges from coastal influence. The region has Portugal's highest wine classification as a "Denominação de Origem Controlada" (DOC). While the region is associated primarily with Port wine production, the Douro produces just as much table wine (non-fortified wines) as it does fortified wine. The non-fortified wines are typically referred to as "Douro wines".

title: Gros Manseng

text: On its own, Gros Manseng has the potential to produce intensely flavored wines with high acidity, apricot and quince fruit along with spicy and floral notes. The time of harvest will play a large role in the type of wine that the grape will produce. When it is picked at a potential alcohol level of 11.5-12%, the resulting wine will have more characteristics of fresh fruit and flowers. If picked later at a potential alcohol content of 12.5-13.5, the flavors will be much more intense and powerful. Despite its thick skin, the grape does need gentle handling in the winemaking process. Unlike many wine grapes, the juice of the Gros Manseng is "grey" in color which means that it is already prone to produce deeply, golden colored wines with minimal skin contact. If the grapes are pressed too roughly or the grapes are left in extended contact with the skins, the resulting wine will be very coarse with excessive levels of tannins and polyphenols. Some winemakers are experimenting with making botrytized wine aged in oak that have drawn favorable comparisons to similarly made wine from Sémillon. That style wine is prized for its food matching ability, particularly with foie gras.

title: Focșani

text: Focșani lies at a point of convergence for tectonic geologic faults, which raises the risk of earthquakes in the vicinity. Though Vrancea county is one of the most popular wine-producing regions in Romania, Odobești being just to the northwest, in Romania, Focșani itself is not considered a wine-producing center. The wine sold as "Weisse von Fokshan" in Germany and some other European countries is generally a "Fetească Albă de Odobești" wine, and practically a second-rated wine which does not comply to the European Union rules of naming the regions of origin of wines.

title: Adrian Picardi

text: Adrian Picardi (born April 1987) is an American filmmaker originally from "South Pasadena," California. For all his works thus far, he has been credited as director, writer, cinematographer, and editor. He got his start in the industry by creating the television series The Resistance for the STARZ / SyFy Network produced by Sam Raimi's Ghost House Pictures. Picardi graduated from South Pasadena High School in 2005, and then graduated from the Los Angeles Film School in 2006. Currently, Picardi runs a production company named Aureus Grex, based out of Glendale, CA and is represented under Brawler. Picardi has helmed commercial spots for PlayStation, Microsoft, Xbox, and Tom Clancy’s The Division to name a few.

title: Ruby Cabernet

text: The purpose for the creation of the crossing of the grape varieties utilized to produce Ruby Cabernet was to obtain the superior quality of a Cabernet wine, and the resistance to heat of the Carignan combined in an inexpensive table wine. Even though the wine made from these grapes does not possess the distinctive flavor and the overall structure of other types of Cabernet wines, it does carry their fruitful essence.

title: Straw wine

text: A dried grape wine known as the Cypriot Manna was described in 800 BC by the Greek poet Hesiod. Similar principles were used to make the medieval Cypriot wine Commandaria, which is still produced today. Various Mediterranean raisin wines were described in the first century AD by Columella and Pliny the Elder. Pliny uses the Greek term for honey wine for the following raisin wine, "The grapes are left on the vine to dry in the sun...It is made by drying grapes in the sun, and then placing them for seven days in a closed place upon hurdles, some seven feet from the ground, care being taken to protect them at night from the dews: on the eighth day they are trodden out: this method, it is said, produces a liquor of exquisite bouquet and flavour. The liquor known as melitites is also one of the sweet wines." Columella discusses the Passum wine made in ancient Carthage. The modern Italian name for this wine, passito, echoes this ancient word, as does the French word used to describe the process of producing straw wines, . Perhaps the closest thing to passum is Moscato Passito di Pantelleria from Zibibbo, a variety of the ancient muscat grape, produced on Pantelleria, an island in the Strait of Sicily (50 miles from Tunisia) opposite to where Carthage used to be.

title: Falesco

text: Falesco does not utilize heavily planted, traditional Italian grape varieties such as Canaiolo and Trebbiano in its higher-quality wines. Although these varieties produce excellent yields, the winery maintains that the quality of the wines made from those varieties are not great. Breaking with Italian tradition, "they planted the best clones of Merlot available" to produce a wine they call "Montiano". Wine writer Lawrence Osborne has called Montiano a "globally significant wine."

title: Adrian Picardi

text: Picardi graduated from the Los Angeles Film School in 2006 at the age of 19 and jumped into the industry as an editor for Television. Picardi continued to pursue his directing career by independently producing his own projects. In 2007, Picardi created a short film called "His Day to Remember," which was the Grand Prize Winner in the Cinematic Film2Music online competition. Using the raw, percussive chant-driven track "Steel & Sky," he created a visually compelling drama about a young man who is apparently a suicide bomber.

title: Organic wine bar

text: An organic wine bar is a wine bar that offers its customers wines that are organic, biodynamic and sustainable. Although the term "organic wine bar" is becoming very popular, the term does not guarantee that the entire wine lists at these wine bars will be 100% organic. Main feature of the organic wine bar is a wide selection of wines available by the glass. Some organic wine bars prefer to focus on a certain region that produces and supports organic winemaking.

title: Luxembourg wine

text: The "Crémant de Luxembourg" designation for sparkling wine is also awarded within the framework of the "Marque Nationale", meaning e.g. that only domestic grapes are allowed in the production. Therefore, in difference to the classification used for French crémants, "Crémant de Luxembourg" is a special type of wine within the "Moselle Luxembourgeoise" appellation, rather than an appellation in its own right. Some sparkling wine produced in Luxembourg is just labelled "Crémant" and does not display the "Marque Nationale". Such sparkling wines are produced partially or entirely from imported grapes, must or base wine.

title: Manischewitz

text: The sweetness of Manischewitz wine and other kosher wines is often the fodder of jokes. However, Kosher wine does not have to be sweet. One of the reasons for the prevalence of sweet kosher wine in the U.S., and in the Americas generally, dates back to the early days of Jews in America, when there was the need to locally produce kosher wine for the Kiddush ritual on the Shabbat and holidays. The combination of a limited choice of grape varieties that could grow in the areas where Jews had settled, along with limited time available to produce the wine and a market dominated by hard cider, yielded a bitter wine that had to be sweetened to make it palatable.

title: Hessische Bergstraße

text: The region produces mostly dry wines but does have a sizable production of Eiswein. The wines from the best producers are in a style similar to that of Rheingau.

title: Barbaresco

text: Despite being made from the same grape and produced in neighboring areas less than 10 miles from each other, the wines of Barbaresco and Barolo do have some distinct differences. Located south of the river Tanaro, the Barbaresco zone receives a slight maritime influence which allows Nebbiolo to ripen here a little earlier than it does in the Barolo zone. This allows the grape to get to fermentation earlier with a shorter maceration time. The early tannins in a young Barbaresco are not "quite" as harsh as Barolo and under DOCG rules it is allowed to age for a year less than Barolo. The Barolo wines that tend to be closer in body, fruitiness, and perfume to Barbaresco wines are generally the ones produced near the villages of La Morra and Barolo. The most pronounced difference between the two wines is that the tannins of Barbaresco tend to soften quicker, which can make the wines more approachable to drink at an earlier age but won't allow it to age for as long as a traditionally made Barolo could. The smaller vineyard areas mean that annual production of Barbaresco is around 35% the production of Barolo and therefore the wines are not as widely available out on the market. However, the smaller area does generally produce more consistent profiles among the Barbarescos than across the more expansive Barolo zone.

title: France 3 Picardie

text: France 3 Picardie is one France 3's regional services, broadcasting to people in the Picardy region. France 3 Picardie is headquartered in Amiens. France 3 Picardie produces news programs and other content. The channel was founded in 1950 as RTF Télé-Lille.

title: Christian views on alcohol

text: John Chrysostom (died 407) said: "they who do not drink take no thought of the drunken." So Chrysostom insisted deacons cannot taste wine at all in his homily on 1 Timothy 3:8-10: "The discretion of the blessed Paul is observable. When he would exhort the Deacons to avoid excess in wine, he does not say, 'Be not drunken,' but 'not' even 'given to much wine.' A proper caution; for if those who served in the Temple did not taste wine at all, much more should not these, For wine produces disorder of mind, and where it does not cause drunkenness, it destroys the energies and relaxes the firmness of the soul." Of course he was aware that not all wines were intoxicating; they had opposite effects and were not all alike. His homily on 1 Timothy 5:23 shows he was not as certain heretics and immature Christians who even "blame the fruit given them by God" when saying there should be no wine. He emphasized the goodness of God's creation and adjured: "Let there be no drunkenness; for wine is the work of God, but drunkenness is the work of the devil. Wine makes not drunkenness; but intemperance produces it. Do not accuse that which is the workmanship of God, but accuse the madness of a fellow mortal."

title: Rosendals Trädgård

text: Due to Rosendals far stretching biodynamic ideals, the wine production does of course also follows the same system of biodynamic cultivation, and the wine that is produced is called biodynamic wine. The production does not include any chemical additives, only the heat from the sun and nourishment from the earth. Today 7 different grapes are cultivated. All of them are planted around the orangery and most of the vines come from Baltic.

title: Wine fault

text: Ethyl acetate is formed in wine by the esterification of ethanol and acetic acid. Therefore, wines with high acetic acid levels are more likely to see ethyl acetate formation, but the compound does not contribute to the volatile acidity. It is a common microbial fault produced by wine spoilage yeasts, particularly "Pichia anomala" or "Kloeckera apiculata". High levels of ethyl acetate are also produced by lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria.

title: Pais

text: Pais produces a thin bodied, rustic red wine that typically has a light brown coloring. The grape's thin skin does not provide much extract and vineyard owners typically harvest at much higher yields than what would be needed to produce higher quality wines. The grape is valued for vigor and ease of cultivation, producing 8–13 tons per acre even with limited amounts of irrigation. It is mostly consumed domestically but some sweet dessert wines have been exported in the past.

title: Sparkling wine production

text: In popular parlance and also in the title of this article the term "sparkling" is used for all wines that produce bubbles at the surface after opening. Under EU law the term "sparkling" has a special meaning that does not include all wines that produce bubbles. For this reason the terms "fizzy" and "effervescent" are sometimes used to include all bubbly wines.

title: German wine classification

text: Germany emphasizes must weights because its climate makes it a challenge to ripen grapes fully, but many vintners believe that the classification system does not improve wine quality. Some producers choose to declassify themselves from one Prädikat to a lower one, or to Qualitätswein, because the wine does not reach their own personal evaluation of what constitutes a certain Prädikat.

title: Paraguayan wine

text: Paraguay is one of the countries of South America that produces wine. However, Paraguay does not have active wine exports as of 2018 and its wine is little known outside its country of origin.

title: Chablis wine

text:
The Chablis area became part of the Duchy of Burgundy in the 15th century. There are records in the mid-15th century of Chablis wine being shipped to Flanders and Picardy. But in February 1568 the town was besieged by the Huguenots, who burned part of it.
The Seine river, easily accessible via the nearby Yonne river, gave the Chablis wine producers a near monopoly on the lucrative Parisian market. In the 17th century, the English discovered the wine and began importing large volumes. By the 19th century there were nearly of vines planted in Chablis with vineyards stretching from the town of Chablis to Joigny and Sens along the Yonne. Some Champagne producers used Chablis as a basis for a sparkling "cuvée".

title: White wine

text: Sparkling wine is mostly white and contains fermentation gases (carbon dioxide). The first sparkling wine dates back to the very first winemaking. During alcoholic fermentation of all wines yeast produces carbon dioxide so during fermentation all wines are sparkling. For most of them the gas escapes and does not remain dissolved. Methods of production of sparkling wines are therefore intended to maintain the CO2 dissolved in the wine which is responsible for the bubbles:

title: Picardy

text: Today, the modern region of Picardy no longer includes the coastline from Berck to Calais, via Boulogne (Boulonais), that is now in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region, but does incorporate the "pays" of Beauvaisis, Valois, Noyonnais, Laonnois, Soissonnais, Omois, among other departments of France. The older definition of Picardy survives in the name of the Picard language, which applies not only to the dialects of Picardy proper, but also to the Romance dialects spoken in the Nord-Pas de Calais "région", north of Picardy proper, and parts of the Belgian province of Hainaut.

title: Picardy third

text: The Picardy third does not necessarily occur at the end of a section: it can be found at any perfect cadence or plagal cadence where the prevailing key is minor. As a harmonic device, the Picardy third originated in Western music in the Renaissance era.

title: Picardy (wine)

text: Picardy is an Australian winery at Pemberton, in the Pemberton wine region of Western Australia. It was established in 1993 by Dr. Bill Pannell, his wife Sandra and their son Daniel; Bill and Sandra Pannell had previously founded the pioneering Moss Wood winery in the Margaret River wine region in 1969.

title: Portuguese cuisine

text: Wine (red, white and "green") is the traditional Portuguese drink, the Rosé variety being popular in non-Portuguese markets and not particularly common in Portugal itself. Vinho Verde, termed "green" wine, is a specific kind of wine which can be red, white or rosé, and is only produced in the northwestern (Minho province) and does not refer to the colour of the drink, but to the fact that this wine needs to be drunk "young". A "green wine" should be consumed as a new wine while a "maduro" wine usually can be consumed after a period of ageing. Green wines are usually slightly sparkling. Port wine is a fortified wine of distinct flavour produced in Douro, which is normally served with desserts. "Vinho da Madeira", is a regional wine produced in Madeira, similar to sherry. From the distillation of grape wastes from wine production, this is then turned into a variety of brandies (called "aguardente", literally "burning water"), which are very strong tasting. Typical liqueurs, such as "Licor Beirão" and "Ginjinha", are very popular alcoholic beverages in Portugal. In the south, particularly the Algarve, a distilled spirit called "medronho", which is made from the fruit of the Strawberry tree.

title: Marzemina bianca

text: Despite having the synonyms "Champagna" and "Champagne" Marzemina bianca is not grown in the French wine region of Champagne and is not used in the production of Champagne nor does the grape appear to have any known relation to the traditional Champagne wine grapes of Chardonnay, Pinot noir and Pinot Meunier. While the grape is usually used as a blending component in still wines and late harvest "passito" style wines, one producer in the Veneto does make a lightly sparkling "frizzante" version of the grape under the synonym "Sampagne" that is classified as a "vino da tavola".