query: When was the Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele formed?

title: Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization

text: The unit was officially founded in 2005, but its unofficial history goes back to the 1980s. Its roots lie further back with the Counter-Guerrilla: JİTEM used Counter-Guerrilla methods and possibly equipment, and key figures had been involved with the Counter-Guerrilla. For example, Murat Belge of Istanbul Bilgi University says he was tortured in 1971 by a key JİTEM figure, Veli Küçük.[4]

title: Polysilicon depletion effect

text:
In an NMOS with n+ Polysilicon gate, the poly depletion effect aids in the channel formation by the combined effect of the "(+)ve" field of donor ions (N) and the externally applied "(+)ve" field at gate terminal. Basically the accumulation of the "(+)ve" charged Donor ions (N) on the polysilicon enhances the Formation of the inversion channel and when V > V an inversion layer is formed, which can be seen in the figure 1(b) where the inversion channel is formed of acceptor ions (N)(minority carriers).
Polysilicon depletion can vary laterally across a transistor depending on the fabrication process, which can lead to significant transistor variability in certain transistor dimensions.

title: Ve Global

text: As of 2018, Ve Global has approximately 4,000 clients including both large and small companies. In late 2017, Ve formed a partnership with igaming giant NetEnt to offer programmatic advertising. Ve also has long-standing strategic alliances with Microsoft and Sabre.

title: Ve (Cyrillic)

text: In Belarusian, the letter Ve represents only the sound . In the word final position, or if directly proceeded by a consonant, it mutates to the letter Short U (Ў ў), a Belarusian letter representing the sound . E.g., the Belarusian noun "language" is ("mova"), but the adjectival form is ("mowny"), and the genitive plural of the noun (formed by removing the final ) is ("mow").

title: Sim Shalom

text:
Torat ħayim ve-ahavat ħesed, u-tzedaka u-ve-raħa ve-raħamim ve-ħayim
ve-shalom

title: NOS/VE

text: The command shell interface for NOS/VE is called the System Command Language, or SCL for short. In order to be callable from SCL, command programs must declare their parameters; this permits automatic usage summaries, passing of parameters by name or by position, and type checking on the parameter values. All standard NOS/VE commands further follow a particular naming convention, where the form of the command is "verb"{_"adjective"}_"noun"; these commands could be abbreviated with the first three characters of the verb followed by the first character(s) of all further words. Examples:

title: Yenimahalle, Ankara

text: The headquarters of the national intelligence service "Millî İstihbarat Teşkilâtı" is in Yenimahalle.

title: FK Lokomotíva Devínska Nová Ves

text:
Football club in Devínska Nová Ves was established in 1923 under the name ŠK Devínska Nová Ves. A few years later became the Devínska another club called Red Star. In 1927 changed its name to ŠK Slovan Devínska Nová Ves. In 1929 Red Star disappeared and ceased to operate and Slovan. In early 1930, however, a new club Slovan ŠK Devínska Nová Ves. The first football field in Devínska Nová Ves was in the area Grba. Later on, the ground moved for a new municipal People's School. The current stadium at the limestone street itself is built in 1964. In period of the Second World War the Devínska Nova Ves, Bratislava, and the best neighboring clubs. At that time, had its name from time to adapt to the Sports Section of Hlinka Guard Devínska Nová Ves. After the war began in 1945 footballers of Devínska Nová Ves in the West Division with a team of Nitra, Pezinok, Topoľčany, Nové Zámky, Hlohovec and Slovan Bratislava B. In the postwar years has Devínska Nová Ves very good young team. in the year 1946/47 has played the title Slovak champion. Only in the final group of western give adolescents Spartak Trnava. The successful performance in this period is greatly deserved Longtime Chairman Jozef Schrek. Since 1949 the club name Sokol Devínska Nová Ves. With a performance of football to go down with water. The rise occurs again after the year 1953 (already TJ Lokomotíva Devínska Nová Ves).
In 1956 won Devínska Nová Ves in the southwestern county Championship. Young at the time to do young leagues. The popularity of football in Devínska Nová Ves demonstrates the fact, that in the year 1987/88 has played to 7 teams. Among the coaches to develop football in Devínska Nová Ves deserved Ján Baláž, Ladislav Horváth, Milan Moravec, Vojtech Skyva, Karol Borhy, Emil Pažický, Karol Jokl, Ján Turner, Miroslav Kucharič, Vladimír Hrivnák and others. In 1993 TJ Lokomotíva renamed FCL Devínska Nová Ves. Football Club is the most massive organization in Devínska Nová Ves. Among the most famous footballers of Devinska Nova Ves include Juraj Tóth, who played for ŠK Slovan Bratislava. In the season 1999/2000 occupied Lokomotíva 3rd place in the III. League, which is the best location in the history of the club. A few years later, the club fell to within 5th leagues. There are currently FCL DNV in 4th league. In 2009 attended three players from Devínska Nová Ves Walter Rischer, Juraj Šašík and Michal Polák European Amateurs Championships. Coach was Ľubomír Bohúň.
(captain)

title: Holden Commodore (VE)

text: Holden's standardisation of six airbags in March 2008 for MY09 made the VE eligible for the ANCAP side pole test, yielding additional scoring points. The second stage of the VE's safety rollout in October 2008 for MY09.5 included the addition of an energy absorbing steering column shroud and redesigned rear door latches across the VE range. The inclusion of a seat belt reminder on the Omega sedan yielded another point, thus allowing the Omega sedan to score five-stars, or a score of 33.45 when tested the following December. The Omega Sportwagon was the next model to be awarded the full five stars the following February, following the addition of a seat belt reminder in Sportwagon production. The remaining VE models, including the Ute and WM Statesman/Caprice, which had already received most of the safety upgrades, received the seat belt reminder as standard fitment as of MY10 production from August 2009. As a result, all VE sedan and Sportwagon variants along with the extended length WM models received the five-star rating. The VE Ute officially received the rating on 19 October 2009, making the entire line-up of Australian-made Holdens five-star ANCAP rated.

title: VE-cadherin

text: VE-cadherin is indispensable for proper vascular development – there have been two transgenic mouse models of VE-cadherin deficiency, both embryonic lethal due to vascular defects. Further studies using one of these models revealed that although vasculogenesis occurred, nascent vessels collapsed or disassembled in the absence of VE-cadherin. Therefore, it was concluded that VE-cadherin serves the purpose of maintaining newly formed vessels.

title: Pronunciation of "www"

text: In some languages, such as Danish, Estonian, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish it is common practice to say "ve"("v") instead of "dobbelt-ve" in abbreviations, so "www" becomes "ve, ve, ve". This is also used by Romanian, Serbian, etc. In Danish, it is also usual to say "tre gange dobbelt-ve" ("three times double u").

title: Viliuisk encephalomyelitis

text:
Viliuisk Encephalomyelitis (VE) is a fatal progressive neurological disorder found only in the Sakha (Iakut/Yakut) population of central Siberia. About 15 new cases are reported each year. VE is a very rare disease and little research has been conducted. The causative agents, origin of the disease, and involved candidate genes are currently unknown, but much research has been done in pursuit of the answers.
Those inflicted with the disease survive for a period of only a few months to several years. VE follows three main courses of infection: an acute form, a sub-acute form subsiding into a progressive form, and a chronic form. Initially, the infected patients experience symptoms such as: severe headaches, delirium, lethargy, meningism, bradykinesia, and incoordination. A small percentage of patients die during the acute phase as result of a severe coma. In all cases the disease is fatal.

title: F-ve Dolls

text: F-ve Dolls (; sometimes stylized as F-VE DOLLS, formerly known as 5dolls) was a South Korean girl group formed by Core Contents Media in 2011. The group was composed of six members: Hyoyoung, Seunghee, Yeonkyung, Hyewon, Eunkyo and Nayeon. They debuted with two single tracks, "Lip Stains" (입술자국) and "I Mean You" (너 말이야), in 2011. The group was known as "Female Unit" of Coed School until CCM's announced that the group became independent in 2013. The group disbanded on March 10, 2015.

title: Gendarmerie Special Operations

text: The Gendarmerie Special Operations () or JÖH, is the special operations unit of the Turkish Jandarma (Gendarmerie). It has several missions which includes search and destroy, infiltration and reconnaissance actions. Members of the unit receive extensive training at the Jandarma School at Foça and also from selected Army instructors. All three companies work under the direction of the army regions to which they are assigned, but can also receive tasking from their headquarters in Ankara.

title: Vought VE-7

text: The fighter version of the VE-7 was designated VE-7S. It was a single-seater, the front cockpit being faired over and a Vickers machine gun mounted over it on the left side and synchronized to fire through the propeller. Some planes, designated VE-7SF, had flotation gear consisting of inflatable bags stowed away, available to help keep the plane afloat when ditching at sea.

title: Balsa de Ves

text:
Balsa de Ves comes from a village population dependent See, which was later called Villa de Ves, on being granted a charter by Alfonso X the Wise .
Under this jurisdiction, was comparable to that account, and was awarded a February 22, 1272, were granted to the inhabitants of see the power to work the land on their own, as previously depended on the Crown.
The application of immunity caused an exodus to the land of the plain, where there are currently stocks Balsa de Ves ( The Wall, El Viso and The Cantoblanco ), Casas de Ves and Villar de Ves (Villa de Ves ) . This exodus resulted in a growth in importance and people of Casas de Ves, until in 1745 the Mayor is installed in this population, becoming dependent on this raft populations and Villa de Ves Ves .
In 1820 he separated from Casas de Ves the Villa de Ves, to rejoin again in 1823 and finally separated in 1838.
In 1844 definitively separates Balsa de Ves, this being the official birth year of Balsa de Ves as a municipality .
Cave unproven legend highlighting as the origin of the name " Ves", supposedly born the cry of advancing troops against Muslim Christian .

title: Gendarmerie General Command

text: It also operates the Askeri İnzibat provost service, policing the armed forces and two special forces brigades called Jandarma Özel Harekat Komutanlığı and Jandarma Özel Asayiş Komutanlığı.

title: Gene Schoor

text: Later, while interviewing President Kennedy, Schoor lamented the lack of opportunity given to American youth; Schoor claimed that the President replied, "We['ve] got millions of opportunities for kids. But they['ve] got to be shown, they['ve] got to be guided, they['ve] got to be helped. If you get the kids when they're young, why, hell, the kid walking down the street could be ... the next heavyweight champion of the world."

title: Tzedek ve-Shalom

text: Tzedek ve-Shalom also written as Zedek ve Shalom, (Peace and Justice) is a historic synagogue in Paramaribo, Suriname. It was built for a Sephardic congregation in 1736. The synagogue stopped being used in 1999 when the area's remaining Jewish residents combined congregations at Neveh Shalom Synagogue. It is being used as a computer repair store. Its furnishings are in the collection of the Israel Museum.

title: Müfide İlhan

text: On 17 December 1951, after a year of extensive work, she resigned from her post. After a while she also resigned from the party. She formed a league named 'League for supporting independent candidates' in Mersin. She also published a short lived bulletin named "Mücadele" (). However after her husband was appointed to İzmit as chief physician she left Mersin in 1955.

title: Holden Commodore (VE)

text: Updates to the VE have come in the form of model year (MY) changes from early 2007 onwards. Typically subtle in nature, these recurring changes have involved alterations to colours and trim, increased standard equipment, and a reduction in fuel consumption. More noteworthy adjustments have come in the form of a smaller 3.0-litre V6 engine for entry-level versions and "Series II" styling revisions in late 2010.

title: Záhorská Ves

text: Záhorská Ves (previous name: "Uhorská Ves"; ; ) is a village situated north of Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia. It is part of the Malacky District and Bratislava Region. The village is located on the Morava river, which forms the border between Slovakia and Austria. A river ferry operates between the village and Angern an der March in Austria

title: Spanish irregular verbs

text: The verbs "ser" (to be) and "ir" (to go) both exhibit irregularities in the present, imperfect and preterite forms. Together with "ver" (to see) and "prever" (to foresee), they are the only four verbs with irregular imperfect indicative. Their "tú" imperative forms are "sé", "ve" (for both "ir" and "ver", although "mirar" is more common than "ver" in commands) and "prevé". Their "vos" imperative forms are "sé", "andá" (the verb "andar" replaces "ir"), "ve" and "prevé".

title: Gendarmerie General Command

text: The headquarters Internal security units Village guards Border units Training units Gendarmerie schools Administrative and logistics support units Special Forces Jandarma Özel Harekat Jandarma Özel Asayiş Komutanlığı

title: Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization

text: Jandarma İstihbarat ve Terörle Mücadele or Jandarma İstihbarat Teşkilatı (abbr. JİTEM or JİT; English: "Gendarmerie Intelligence and Counter-Terrorism" or "Gendarmerie Intelligence Organization") is the controversial wing and intelligence agency of the Turkish Gendarmerie. JİTEM was active in the Kurdish–Turkish conflict.[1] After the Susurluk scandal, former prime ministers Bülent Ecevit[2] and Mesut Yılmaz[3] have confirmed the existence of JİTEM.

title: Hanefi Avcı

text: From 1976 to 1984 he was active in the police in Mersin Province, involved in anti-terror operations. During this time he was responsible for several deaths by torture; in 1997 he met some of his torture victims and apologised. From 1984 to 1992 he worked in the police in Diyarbakir, before being appointed the head of the Istanbul Intelligence Branch ("İstanbul İstihbarat Şube Müdürlüğü") in 1992. He was promoted to Vice President of the Intelligence Department ("İstihbarat Daire Başkan Yardımcılığı") in 1996. His statements to the parliamentary commission investigating the Susurluk scandal, on the links between the police, intelligence services and organised crime saw him suspended from the police; he was later reinstated.

title: Akif Çukurçayır

text:
M. Akif Çukurçayır vd., (Ed.), Yerel Yönetimlerde Yolsuzlukla Mücadele ve Denetim Sorunları, Mülkiye Teftiş Kurulu Başkanlığı, Ankara, 2012
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Ayşe Tekel (Ed.), Yerel ve Kentsel Politikalar, 2. Baskı, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, 2012
M. Akif Çukurçayır, H. Tuğba Eroğlu (Ed.), Kuramdan Uygulamaya Yönetişim, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, 2013
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Yurttaşsız Demokrasi, Çizgi Kitabevi, 2. Baskı, Konya, 2011
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Yurttaş Odaklı Yerel Yönetim, 3. Baskı, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, (Citizen Oriented Local Governments)
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Yerel Yönetimler-Kuram, Kurum ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, 2015.
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Gülise Gökçe (Ed.), Türk Kamu Yönetiminin Yapısal ve İşlevsel Sorunları, Çizgi Kitabevi, Konya, 2007.
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Siyasal Katılma ve Yerel Demokrasi, Çizgi Kitabevi Yayınları, 4. Baskı, Konya, Şubat 2012.
M. Akif Çukurçayır (Ed.), Küresel Sistemde Siyaset, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, Çizgi Yayınları, Konya, 2003.
M. Akif Çukurçayır, H.Tuğba Eroğlu, Hayriye Sağır, Mücahit Navruz, Kamu Yönetiminde Değişimin Rolü ve Etkileri, Bildiriler Kitabı, Konya, 2016, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BxLKLxbxoev7WGVYbHZMVkdqRjg/view
M. Akif Çukurçayır, Şafak Ünüvar, Alaaddin Başoda, Mehmet Sağır vd, I.Avrasya Turizm Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, 2015, Konya.

title: Vought VE-7

text: The Lewis & Vought Corporation was formed just months after the U.S. entered World War I, with the intention of servicing war needs. The company's trainer was patterned after successful European designs; for instance, the engine was a Wright Hispano Suiza of the type used by the French Spads. In practice, the VE-7's performance was much better than usual for a trainer, and comparable to the best fighters, and the Army ordered 1,000 of an improved design called the VE-8. However, the contract was cancelled due to the end of the war.

title: Vesborg

text: The name Vesborg literally means 'Ves'-Castle or 'Ves'-Fortress in English. In its earliest known written form 'Ves' was spelled Wes and is most likely derived from the Old Norse 'Veisa' or the dialect 'Vese', meaning a swampy place. The areas East, North and West of the castle hill are lowlying and have at some point during the castles foundation been rather swampy or wet.

title: Vought VE-7

text: The VE-7s equipped the Navy's first two fighter squadrons VF-1 and VF-2. A VE-7 flown by Lieutenant Virgil C. Griffin made history on October 17, 1922 when it took off from the deck of the newly commissioned carrier . The VE-7s were the Navy's frontline fighters for several years, with three still assigned to the "Langley" in 1927; all were retired the following year.

text: The Gendarmerie Special Public Security Command () or shortly as JÖAK, is the domestic special forces unit of the Gendarmerie General Command. It has several missions which include counter-terrorist actions, underwater operations, hostage rescue, riot control, and other high-threat criminal actions. Members of the unit receive extensive training at the Jandarma School at Foça and also from selected Army instructors. All teams companies work under the direction of the police and gendarmerie regions to which they are assigned, but can also receive tasking from the Jandarma Headquarters in Ankara.


query: How India was given its name?

title: India (given name)

text: India is a feminine given name derived from the name of the country India, which takes its name from the Indus River.[1] The name was used for India Wilkes, a character in the novel and movie Gone with the Wind. Its use for girls in England began during the British rule in India during the 19th century. It has been used for daughters of aristocratic families in England that had ties to Colonial India, such as India Hicks. Just like names derived from seasons like Summer, Dawn, Solstice, Autumn are feminine, India is internationally recognized as a female name since it is the name of a country and it had been used as a feminine given name for more than hundred years in England and the U.S. Although India is a feminine given name in the world, it is not a popular given name in India. Girls who are given this name are usually called with a nickname "Indy", or "Indie" which are also given names for girls in English speaking countries.

title: Priya (given name)

text: Priya or Pria ( "Priyā" female, meaning "nice, beloved") is a common given name in India and a given name that is also used in Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Thailand

title: Ram Prasad Bismil

text: This pamphlet bore no name of the printing press. The heading of the pamphlet was: "The Revolutionary" (An Organ of the Revolutionary Party of India). It was given 1st number and 1st issue of the publication. The date of its publication was given as 1 January 1925.

title: Names of India in its official languages

text: The following table lists the names of India in its official languages. The sole official language of India is Hindi in Devanagari script as per Article 343 of the Indian constitution and there is no national language for the country. English has the status of a "subsidiary official language". The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as "scheduled" languages and given recognition, status, and official encouragement.

title: Malaysian passport

text: Technically speaking, every Malaysian name regardless of the ethnicity is of this type: SURNAME, FIRST NAME UNKNOWN (FNU) when only the Machine Readable Zone area of the Passport Biodata Page is considered. There is no '«' to isolate what is technically a 'Surname' from the 'Given Name' (Please note that ICAO standards require that the name that immediately follows the three-letters country code in the Machine Readable Zone (MRZ) to be the surname of the passport holder). When swiped at international airports for border security purposes, for example: the Advanced Passenger Information System (APIS) for countries such as Australia, New Zealand and United States, the name of a Malaysian passport holder in its entirety will be captured in the 'Surname' field of the border security system, and this can sometimes cause a mismatch with how the passport holder's name is captured in the country of destination's visa system or electronic travel authority protocol. Examples of Malaysian names as printed on the Machine Readable Zone (MRZ) of the passport:As can be seen from the above examples, it's evident that a name in a Malaysian Passport technically does not contain 'Given Name(s)' because '«' is not used at all to isolate Surname from Given Names. Now, compare how a name is recorded in the Australian Passport:

title: Aranjanam

text: An Aranjanam is given to babies of both genders and all religious affiliations, particularly in south India, on the 28th day after the baby's birth, as part of a ceremony called Irupathettu in which the baby is given its name, its first jewellery, eye makeup and a meal of sweet porridge.

title: Czech Republic football league system

text: Below shows how the current system works. For each division, its English name, official name or sponsorship name (which often differs radically from its official name) and number of clubs is given. Each division promotes to the division(s) that lie directly above them and relegates to the division(s) that lie directly below them.

title: Faroe Islands football league system

text: Below shows how the current system, as of 2018, works. For each division, its English name, official name or sponsorship name (which often differs radically from its official name) and number of clubs is given. Each division promotes to the division(s) that lie directly above them and relegates to the division(s) that lie directly below them.

title: Icelandic football league system

text: Below shows how the current system, , works. For each division, its English name, official name or sponsorship name (which often differs radically from its official name) and number of clubs is given. Each division promotes to the division(s) that lie directly above them and relegates to the division(s) that lie directly below them.

title: Middle name

text: In Scandinavia, there is no limit on how many given names one can have. Given names have never been referred to as middle names, apart from many in Sweden believing so, as mentioned above. The use of more than two or three given names is generally associated with the upper class. The first given name is not necessarily the name of address. For the sake of completeness, Swedish forms often ask people to fill in all their given names and to indicate which one is their "name of address" ("tilltalsnamn").

title: Lansdowne, India

text: Kanvashram, a well-known landmark is situated 14 km from Kotdwar railway station. Shakuntala, wife of King Dushyanta and deserted by him, is said to have given birth to Bharata in the Ashram of Rishi Kanva in ancient India. India got its name 'Bharat' in Sanskrit after Bharata became king following the death of his father.

title: Potential superpowers

text: Fareed Zakaria pointing out that India's young population coupled with the second-largest English-speaking population in the world could give India an advantage over China. He also believes that while other industrial countries will face a youth gap, India will have lots of young people, or in other words, workers, and by 2050, its per capita income will rise by twenty times its current level. According to Zakaria, another strength that India has is that its democratic government has lasted for 60 years, stating that a democracy can provide for long-term stability, which has given India a name.

title: Westferry DLR station

text: Westferry station is in Limehouse and given its proximity to the former Limehouse station on the London & Blackwall Railway, could have been given this name, but instead Stepney East was renamed Limehouse and the DLR station there given that name. West India Quay was reserved for the station at the other end of West India Dock, so there was no obvious choice.

title: Ajit (given name)

text: Ajit, variously spelled Ajith, Agith, or Ajeet ( "") is a common male or often female given name. It is used in its various forms throughout India and also in Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. A related name is Ajay.

title: Dæmon (His Dark Materials)

text: It is uncertain when or how, or into what form, a dæmon is "born", but a baby's dæmon takes the form of a baby animal. When a person dies, their dæmon fades away like "atoms of smoke." Likewise, when a dæmon is killed, its human dies as well. How a dæmon acquires a name is not explained in the books, but clarified by Philip Pullman as being normally given by the parents' dæmons. As Will Parry came from our world, his dæmon was not given a name in this way and was named Kirjava (meaning "mottled" in Finnish) by Serafina Pekkala when she first met the dæmon.

text: Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) is a decentralised agency of the Government of India. It was established in 1965 as the Agricultural Prices Commission, and was given its present name in 1985. It is an attached office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Government of India.

title: East Howe

text: The district takes its name from the now-archaic English word "howe", variously defined as denoting a depression or a stretch of high ground. There is a ridge of high ground stretching across to the west, which appears to have given rise to the toponyms High Howe, West Howe and East Howe, certainly prior to 1826 when all three settlements were marked on Greenwood's map of Dorset. Previously, a 'How Corner' had featured on Paterson's 1785 map of Dorset, seemingly denoting a bend in the Poole to Ringwood road (now the A348) as it passed through the High Howe area.

title: Nana (given name)

text: Nana is a given name that has different origins in several countries across the world. Its use as a feminine or masculine name varies culturally. It is feminine in Japan, Korea, Georgia and Greece, and it is masculine in Ethiopia and India, and epicene in Ghana and Indonesia. In Georgia, Nana is the fifth most popular given name for girls. In Ghana, among the Akan people, particularly the Akyem, Ashanti and Akuapim peoples, Nana is used as the title of a monarch to signify their status. Furthermore, the stool name of kings and queens is always preceded by Nana. Non-royal Ghanaian people also use Nana as a given name. In some cases, they may adopt the name Nana, if they have been named after a monarch. In Ghana, one can respectfully refer to a King or Queen as Nana without mentioning their full name.

title: Categorical variable

text: As a result, the central tendency of a set of categorical variables is given by its mode; neither the mean nor the median can be defined. As an example, given a set of people, we can consider the set of categorical variables corresponding to their last names. We can consider operations such as equivalence (whether two people have the same last name), set membership (whether a person has a name in a given list), counting (how many people have a given last name), or finding the mode (which name occurs most often). However, we cannot meaningfully compute the "sum" of Smith + Johnson, or ask whether Smith is "less than" or "greater than" Johnson. As a result, we cannot meaningfully ask what the "average name" (the mean) or the "middle-most name" (the median) is in a set of names.

title: ProbOnto

text:
This example shows how the zero-inflated Poisson distribution is encoded by using its "codename" and declaring that of its parameters (‘rate’ and ‘probabilityOfZero’). Model parameters "Lambda" and "P0" are assigned to the parameter code names.
To specify any given distribution unambiguously using ProbOnto, it is sufficient to declare its code name and the code names of its parameters.
More examples and a detailed specification can be found on the project website.

title: William James Wanless

text: The Wanless Hospital and Wanless Chest Hospital are now located in the township of" 'Wanlesswadi'," that is 'Wanless town', made notable for its medical institutions. The name was given it by its citizens in that part of India and is recognized by the federal government of India. Wanlesswadi has its own Postal Index Number, 416414, and the Indian Railways also has a station named 'Wanlesswadi' on its Miraj–Sangli Route, which opened on April 1, 1907 for the use by ill or needy patients from across India and from abroad.

title: The Descent of Air India

text: The book claims that the deals to buy 111 planes from Boeing and Airbus in 2005-2006, along with the merger of Air India with the public sector domestic airline Indian Airlines led to its downfall. The book places the responsibility on Praful Patel and V. Thulasidas, former Air India chairman. The book notes that not much thought was given to how the debt from the acquisitions will be serviced. It also says that Praful Patel was aware of Air India's shrinking marketing and yet was giving bilateral rights to foreign airlines. The book points out the frequent changes in the management of the company.

title: Revolutionary Communist Party of India

text: After the West Bengal Legislative Assembly election, 1969 Kumar was named Food and Supplies Minister in the second United Front state government. The Food Minister had been given to the Communist Party of India (Marxist) in the coalition government, but CPI(M) opted to name Kumar as its choice for the post.

title: Ryu-Takayanagi conjecture

text: The Bekentein-Hawking entropy is a statement about the gravitational entropy of a system; however, there is another type of entropy that is important in quantum information theory, namely the entanglement (or von-Neumann) entropy. This form of entropy provides a measure of how far from a pure state a given quantum state is, or, equivalently, how entangled it is. The entanglement entropy is a useful concept in many areas, such as in condensed matter physics and quantum many-body systems. Given its use, and its suggestive similarity to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, it is desirable to have a holographic description of entanglement entropy in terms of gravity.

title: John Snow, Inc

text: Since 2001, JSI has funded the Mabelle Arole Fellowship, which it founded in collaboration with the American Medical Student Association in honor of Dr. Mabelle Arole. The fellowship is named in memory of her dedication to the Jamkhed, India community and her wisdom to work with its members to determine what must be done and how to achieve improved child and maternal health status. This award is given annually to a recent college graduate to study community-based primary health care in Jamkhed.

title: Anamol

text: Anamol or Anmol () is a name used in Nepal and India. Its meaning is "Precious".One of the notable people with Anamol as given name is:

title: Death (personification)

text: The concept of "Magere Hein" was pre-Christian and tied to Pagan beliefs, but it was Christianized and likely gained its modern name and features (scythe, skeleton, black robe etc.) during the Middle Ages. The designation "Meager" comes from its portrayal as a skeleton, which was largely influenced by the Christian "Dance of Death" (Dutch: "dodendans") theme that was prominent in Europe during the late Middle Ages. "Hein" was a Middle Dutch name originating as a short form of "Heinric" (see Henry (given name)). Its use was possibly related to the comparable German concept of "Freund Hein". Notable is that many of the names given to Death can also refer to the Devil, showing how his status as a feared and "evil" being led to him being merged into the concept of Satan.

title: British Overseas Restaurant Corporation

text: Upon its opening, the restaurant was criticized for its name and menu because of their associations with English colonialism. Krantz responded: For me, it's about the cultural melding of food around the world, focusing on how England has transformed and affected cuisine where they've been present, be it America, India or Sri Lanka ... A lot of people are confused. Colonial is used on a lot of things: to describe a period of time with food, architecture and literature...It seems like some people have confused that word with American slavery ... Take a dish like kedgeree which is still eaten in London. The only reason we have it is because Englishmen went to India with the East India Company...I'm really interested in history and how all societies affect others. It's not always good, but it's not always bad either.

title: Kay

text: The name Kay is found both as a surname (see Kay (surname)) and as a given name. In English-speaking countries, it is usually a feminine name, often a short form of Katherine or one of its variants; but, it is also used as a first name in its own right, and (more often in non-English speakers) as a masculine name (for example in India). The alternative spelling of Kaye is encountered as a surname, but also occasionally as a given name; for instance, actress Kaye Ballard.

title: Siri (given name)

text: Siri is also a Indian female given name. It is a Telugu language word, meaning wealth or fortune. It is a popular given name in Andhra pradesh, Karnataka and Telangana states of south-central India.


query: When did the first episode of the TV show UFO air?

title: UFO (TV series)

text: UFO is a 1970 British science fiction television series about an alien invasion of Earth. It was created by Gerry Anderson and Sylvia Anderson with Reg Hill, and produced by the Andersons and Lew Grade's Century 21 Productions for Grade's ITC Entertainment company.

title: My Three Sons

text: Although Don Fedderson gets the credit, "My Three Sons" was created by George Tibbles and produced by Don Fedderson Productions throughout the show's run, with MCA Television co-distributing the series during its 1960–65 ABC airing. When the series moved to CBS in 1965, the latter network assumed full production responsibilities (in association with Fedderson Productions) until the end of the series in 1972. CBS now holds the series' copyright. CBS Television Distribution presently owns distribution rights to the entire series (including the more widely seen and aforementioned 1965–72 CBS episodes). The show did not get syndicated until September 1976 (although CBS did air reruns of the show in its daytime lineup from December 1971 until the fall of 1972), and even then, only the CBS color episodes aired, while the black and white ABC episodes did not air on broadcast TV at all. At the time, the first half of season 11 was in the same syndication package as seasons 6-10, while season 12 and the second half of season 11 was distributed with seasons 1–5.

title: Flometrics

text: UFO Hunters, a History Channel ""Hoax or History?"" show about the science of UFO's, aired an episode about possible underwater alien bases that featured Dr. Harrington and the Flometrics team. The engineers were presenting a set of theories and tests that could possibly explain a mystery about UFO's entering masses of water without making a noticeable splash. The first experiment to test this observation was done by creating a model UFO and attaching air jets around the model to simulate a "force field" that changes the density of the water as the craft enters the water, minimizing the splash. Flometrics also experimented with a hydrophilic coating on the surface of the UFO. Both tests proved reasonably unsuccessful at minimizing the splash.

title: The Building (TV series)

text: Making heavy use of The Second City alum, the show had a theatrical sensibility wherein minor mistakes, accidents, and forgotten lines were often left in the aired episode, and there was a loose improv feel to certain scenes. "The Building" was the first sitcom production of David Letterman's Worldwide Pants production company; Letterman appears (unbilled) in a character role in the second episode. Hunt created the show, and wrote four of the five broadcast episodes. A sixth episode was produced, but did not air.

title: Aurora, Texas, UFO incident

text: On December 19, 2005, "UFO Files" first aired an episode related to this incident, titled "Texas' Roswell". The episode featured a 1973 investigation led by Bill Case, an aviation writer for the "Dallas Times Herald" and the Texas state director of Mutual UFO Network (MUFON).

title: Carp, Ontario

text: Carp was the site of an alleged 1989 UFO landing. It has been called "One of the most significant cases in UFO history." Someone dubbed 'Guardian' filmed the entire UFO crash. The American TV show "Unsolved Mysteries" filmed an episode on Guardian in 1993.

title: The Professionals (TV series)

text: Since it was first broadcast in Germany in 1981, the show (Die Profis) has become a cult there. During its broadcast run, the public television service ZDF, due to concerns over politics and violence, did not air all episodes of the programme, so The Professionals became one of the first TV shows ever to be released on VHS in Germany in the 1980s. However, only the unaired episodes were released on tape. In all, 14 episodes were withdrawn from broadcast.

title: The Man Who Came Back (UFO)

text: "The Man Who Came Back" is the sixteenth episode aired of the first series of "UFO", a 1970 British television science fiction series about an alien invasion of Earth. The screenplay was written by Terence Feely and the director was David Lane. The episode was filmed from 17 June to 29 June 1970, and aired on ATV Midlands on 3 February 1971. Though shown as the sixteenth episode, it was actually the twenty-first to have been filmed.

title: List of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series) episodes

text: To try to increase interest in the series, in 2006 Fox aired the "Fast Forward" season on commercial TV. 4Kids Entertainment later signed a deal with Comcast and the season began airing on Comcast-On-Demand in August 2006; however, after airing five episodes, the airing was canceled. Fox later aired the "Membership Drive" episode on March 24, 2007, which was the first episode of the season to air on regular television. 4Kids TV started showing "The Ninja Tribunal" and the 12 completed episodes of this season on February 9, 2008. The season was promoted as the "Lost Episodes"

title: Ghost Hunters (TV series)

text: "Ghost Hunters" producers Craig Pilligan and Tom Thayer released another paranormal investigation "special" titled "UFO Hunters", (not to be confused with the show of the same name which aired on the History Channel), which first aired on January 30, 2008, however the show only aired one episode. The episode followed New York Strange Phenomena Investigators (NY-SPI) co-founders Oliver Kemenczky and Ted Davis, along with paranormal researcher Dennis Anderson, as they investigated an alleged alien abduction case in Carteret, New Jersey and a strange fireball sighting in Normandy Beach, New Jersey. The format was similar to a typical "Ghost Hunters" episode with most of the program dedicated to the investigation and wrapped up with a review of findings and evidence that was gathered. The pilot episode was reformatted and returned on December 13, 2008 as a special called "Ny-Spi Investigates" on Investigation Discovery, but was not picked up as a continuing series.

title: Sleepwalkers (TV series)

text: The show was created by Stephen Kronish and David S. Goyer.Although nine episodes were produced, NBC canceled national airings of the series after just two episodes. Five episodes went on to be seen only on the West Coast and the show's final two episodes were never broadcast in the United States but did air elsewhere.

title: Dollhouse (TV series)

text: Fox announced in October 2009 that it would not be airing any episodes of "Dollhouse" during November sweeps, and that the series would return in December, airing episodes back-to-back instead. On November 11, 2009, "The Hollywood Reporter" announced that the show had been cancelled. Fox passed on ordering more episodes of the show; although it did air the entirety of the 13-episode order. After airing the back-to-back episodes in December, the final three episodes aired during January 2010.

title: Super Friends (1980 TV series)

text: In total, 8 episodes (24 cartoons) of the "lost episodes" were made, but not aired in the US that season. The series did appear in Australia uninterrupted. One of these episodes were aired when "Super Friends" returned to Saturday morning ABC television the following year. The remainder of the episodes finally aired in syndication in 1995 as part of the "Superman/Batman Adventures" show on the USA Network. The series also aired on Cartoon Network.

title: Petticoat Junction

text:
The color (1965–70) episodes were shown in syndication for many years after the show's cancellation. However, the rights to the black-and-white (1963–65) episodes were not resolved, and they were not included in the syndication package until the Me-TV Network began broadcasting the black-and-white (1963–65) episodes on Tuesday, July 12, 2011. The airings of the black-and-white episodes airings were short lived, and on Thursday, July 21, 2011, Me-TV started airing the color episodes once again. Me-TV began to air the first two black-and-white seasons of the show again on November 4, 2013. The show has rotated on and off of the Me-TV schedule in various time slots.
On March 12, 2018 Decades TV Network and on April 23, 2018 Punch TV Studios began broadcasting the black-and-white episodes, both networks are continuing through with the color episodes.

title: Hepsi 1

text: Hepsi 1's first episode aired on 13 May 2007 on Show TV and after airing for 5 months, moved to ATV as of 28 October 2007, airing the show at 20:00 every Sunday the same time and on the same day as when on Show TV. The show then moved to Saturdays for a few months and as of April 1, 2008 the show airs on Tuesdays. However, on the 3rd of June 2008 came the last episode of the hit series Hepsi 1. It is not yet known whether or nor the series will go on, one of the group members Eren stated in one of the concerts that if they are to continue the series they will not be able to carry on promoting their new album such as having concerts but if they stop the series then they would be able to go on with their music career.

title: UFO Hunters

text: The concept for the show was tested in a segment of History Channel's 2006 UFO special entitled "Deep Sea UFOs", produced by Motion Picture Production Inc, which featured two of the final four cast members. "UFO Hunters" was not a direct spin-off from a 2005 History Channel special with the same title, but they did use images from the 2005 special to promote the premiere of the new series. The tagline of the show is: "Hoax or History?" The series should not be confused with a similarly themed and titled "UFO Hunters", a special that debuted the same day and time on the Sci-Fi Channel, (now SyFy), and created by the producers of "Ghost Hunters", but which only aired one episode.

title: Hometime (U.S. TV series)

text: Hometime was a PBS home improvement television show produced by Hometime Video Publishing of Chaska, Minnesota, in association with WHYY-TV/Wilmington-Philadelphia, and broadcast on public television and in syndication. It first aired on PBS on November 1, 1986. In 1992, "Hometime" began airing on TLC (The Learning Channel). When "Hometime" aired on TLC, Dean Johnson would say ""Hometime" will be right back", this was used when the show goes into commercial breaks. When the show comes out of commercial breaks, Dean Johnson would say "And now, back to "Hometime"". The show came to an end on January 30, 2016, and is no longer airing, although episodes of "Hometime" continued to air in syndication, but the syndicated version ended after 16 seasons.

title: Kahani Raima Aur Manahil Ki

text: The show didn't hocked up that much fans from the start of it there were many reasons why it couldn't do so, but after episode 7 there series got so much response that it was among the most watched TV Series. In the mont of Ramadan(2014) the show was stopped because of airing of other shows, it was decided that it will air its episode 19th after the month of Ramadan, in Ramadan many people watched the show on internet, it gained so many views and fans in Ramadan, when Ramadan ended the show instead of airing its 19th Episode showed the entire summary of previous episodes for two invective days at 9:10pm. When the series aired its 19th episode it was found that the show had gained so many fans on its 19th episode that it was among the high charts. After episode 19th the 20th episode was its final episode, it was also found that the last episode has also gained quite number of viewers than imagined.

title: GMA Pinoy TV

text: On 1 October 2013, programming had slowly been restored. Subscribers reported "Unang Hirit", "24 Oras", "The Ryzza Mae Show" and "Eat Bulaga!" among others to be updated and though slightly off their appropriate timeslot, still was managed to be aired over on GMA Pinoy TV. Also, "My Husband's Lover" aired back-to-back episodes and thus only on 1 October did it become the first TV series of GMA Drama to air the same episode that aired in the Philippines on the same day that it aired on GMA Pinoy TV. "Akin Pa Rin ang Bukas" and "Kahit Nasaan Ka Man" followed and also had back-to-back episodes aired; these "back-to-back" episode appeared to the viewers as hints that the primetime dramas will begin to air on same-day episode basis. However, this idea was dismissed on 2 October 2013 when these shows had re-aired the "catch up" episodes and thus, the primetime dramas were confirmed to be on a one-episode delay basis again. The network's afternoon dramas, "Prinsesa ng Buhay Ko", "Magkano Ba ang Pag-ibig?" and "", are still airing on a one-episode delay basis and were not affected by the "catching up" that happened on 1 October. The only afternoon drama left airing on a two-episode delay basis is "Mga Basang Sisiw".

title: Jericho (2006 TV series)

text: Clips from the pilot episode became free to watch on Yahoo! TV several weeks before the episode actually aired on television. CBS is still showing most, but not all, of the "Jericho" episodes on their Innertube website as of January 2009, although they cannot be accessed from outside the U.S. CBS repeated the first three episodes on the Saturday nights following their original airings, as did Australia's Network Ten. All episodes from seasons 1 and 2 can be seen on Netflix.

title: UFO (TV series)

text: Owing to the fragmented nature of the ITV network in the United Kingdom at the time, the 26 episodes of UFO were broadcast out of production order, and every broadcaster showed the episodes in a different order. The list below, drawn from Chris Bentley's The Complete Book of Gerry Anderson's UFO, details the running order shown on ATV (in the Midlands) and on Thames Television in London.

title: List of Blue Drop: Tenshitachi no Gikyoku episodes

text: The episodes aired from October 2, 2007 to December 25, 2007 on Chiba TV and KBS Kyoto, with AT-X, Mie TV, Tokyo MX TV, TV Kanagawa, TV Saitama, and TV Wakayama showing the episodes at later dates. The AT-X broadcast started much later than its counterparts, with the first episode airing in November, while most other stations started showing the episodes in October. Unlike most Japanese anime, the title of each episode is given in English. Each title is the name of a flower shown in that episode.

title: Impractical Jokers

text: Impractical Jokers: Jokers Wild was a spin-off of "Impractical Jokers" in which the guys filmed a different style of skits that differ from ones that they normally film for the tv show. These skits are story type as opposed to live interaction with people. The first episode of "Jokers Wild" aired on September 25, 2014. Only 4 episodes of the 6 that were filmed for this series ever aired on TruTv as the show did not do well in the ratings and was cancelled after 4 episodes.

title: UFO (TV series)

text: Another episode, "The Square Triangle", centres on a woman and her lover who plan to murder her husband. When they accidentally kill an alien from a downed UFO instead, SHADO intervenes and doses the guilty pair with amnesia drugs. Straker realises, however, that the drugs will not affect their basic motivation and, worse, he cannot reveal the truth to local legal authorities. The end credits of this episode run over a scene set in the near future, showing the woman visiting her husband's grave and then walking away to meet her lover.

title: 1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision

text:
In 2006, the story of this disaster was covered in the third season of the History Channel program "UFO Files". The episode, entitled "Black Box UFO Secrets", contained the Universal Newsreel footage of the accident narrated by Ed Herlihy.
In 2010, the story of the disaster, along with other mid-air collisions, was featured on the eighth season of the National Geographic Channel show "Mayday" (also known as "Air Emergency" and "Air Crash Investigation"). The special episode is entitled "System Breakdown". In 2013, an episode from the twelfth season, entitled "Grand Canyon Disaster", also featured this accident.

title: UFO (TV series)

text: The North American DVD release of the series usually follows the production order, with a few diversions; a website for the show offers seven possibilities of viewing sequence. According to The Complete Gerry Anderson, the episode "Exposed" was intended to be aired second, but it was produced fifth and appears as the fifth episode in the American DVD release. It was only when the entire series was repeated by BBC Two in 1996–1997 that the series was shown in chronological production order in the UK for the first time.

title: Big Brother (UK TV series)

text: During the premiere series, the show aired six nights a week, being every night excluding Saturday. The eviction episodes and final aired on Fridays; after series presenter McCall announced the evictee, they had two hours to pack their belongings and exit the House during a second episode airing that night. The remaining five weekly shows were highlight episodes, which lasted an hour in length; the Sunday episode featured a group of psychologists discussing the events of the house. The second series aired six nights a week during the premiere week, though was reduced to only five days afterwards; the series did not air on Saturday or Sunday. This series featured two eviction episodes as well, though only featured a ninety-minute gap between the two. "Big Brother 3" was the first series to air every night each week, and every series thereafter featured only thirty minutes between eviction episodes. The third series was the first in the main series to feature a live launch, with all subsequent series featuring a live launch. The series continued to air for seven nights a week until "Big Brother 8", which aired every night excluding Saturday. The ninth series re-introduced the seven episodes per week format, which has been continued throughout all future series'. When the series premiered, it was aired in a 4:3 aspect ratio instead of the more common 16:9 widescreen format seen by other series at the time. Beginning in 2006 with the seventh series, the show was broadcast in the 16:9 format. Following the show's move to Channel 5, it was broadcast in HD. The series can be viewed on Demand 5, a branch of Channel 5, after it airs.

title: Alien Dawn

text: The pilot episode "Genesis" (a two-parter combining episodes 101 and 102) premiered on Nicktoons on February 22, 2013. Episodes 101 to 115 (fifteen episodes in the only season produced thus far) aired every Friday night two episodes at a time. Episode 115 aired on April 12, 2013. The show scheduling stopped without official word on when the last 11 episodes might air. It was stated that the show would return on May 15, then on June 1, and finally June 11. "Alien Dawn" did not run through the summer of 2013, not even re-airing the first 15 episodes. Up to today the show has not re-aired, nor has airing continued in US markets on the remaining 11 episodes. It was announced by Nick that they will not be continuing with the show and decided to cancel it. However, TeenNick announced that they will be re-airing "Alien Dawn", as well as the 11 unaired episodes in a marathon as a part of their "Best Summer Ever" block; the episodes aired on July 27, 2014.

title: Defying Gravity (TV series)

text: CTV aired episode 9, "Eve Ate the Apple" on September 18, 2009, but did not have "Defying Gravity" on its schedule for the following week. The remaining four episodes were aired on SPACE, which is only available in Canada. On October 22, 2009, TV Squad reported that the sets for "Defying Gravity" had been destroyed and that the series had been canceled. On October 29, 2009, creator James Parriott revealed to CliqueClack TV how the series would have continued, had the show gone past its first season. Parriott explained that he has the first three seasons plotted out in a show "bible", along with how it would ultimately end. Also reported was that the remaining episodes that did not air in the U.S. would not be shown on television, but would appear later on Hulu and iTunes. The series was released to DVD on January 19, 2010. All online content regarding the show was removed from the ABC website as of November 18, 2009, and is no longer available on Hulu.

title: UFO (TV series)

text: The Andersons' live-action science fiction movie, Doppelgänger (also known as Journey to the Far Side of the Sun) is considered an immediate precursor to UFO, which was their first live-action TV series.[3] The series featured actors, costumes, props, locations and music that had appeared in the film, and eleven cast members of the film appeared in at least one episode of UFO.[1]

title: WWOR-TV

text: Later in the 1970s, WOR-TV looked towards the United Kingdom for alternative offerings. On September 6, 1976, WOR-TV offered a week of programs from Thames Television during prime time; many of these shows had never before been seen on American television, including the first U.S. telecast of "The Benny Hill Show", and an airing of an episode of "Man About the House", which would be adapted by ABC as "Three's Company" the following year. WOR-TV also aired episodes of the ITV musical drama "Rock Follies" and the BBC science-fiction series "Doctor Who" during this period. On April 5, 1980, WOR-TV presented "Japan Tonight!", a seven-hour block of programs from Japan's Tokyo Broadcasting System, featuring shows that were either dubbed or subtitled in English. During this period, various sports telecasts aired on most nights in prime time, with feature films running on nights where sports did not air under the "Million Dollar Movie" banner.


query: When was the electrostatic machine invented?

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Franklin was not the first to build an electrostatic generator. European scientists developed machines to generate static electricity decades earlier. In 1663, Otto von Guericke generated static electricity with a device that used a sphere of sulfur.[1] Francis Hauksbee developed a more advanced electrostatic generator around 1704 using a glass bulb that had a vacuum. He later replaced the globe with a glass tube of about 2.5 feet (0.76m) emptied of air.[1] The glass tube was a less effective static generator than the globe, but it became more popular because it was easier to use.[2]

title: Linear particle accelerator

text: The linear accelerator could produce higher particle energies than the previous electrostatic particle accelerators in use when it was invented; the Cockcroft-Walton accelerator and Van de Graaff generator. In these machines, the particles were only accelerated once by the applied voltage, so the particle energy in electron volts was equal to the accelerating voltage on the machine, which was limited to a few million volts by insulation breakdown. In the linac, the particles are accelerated multiple times by the applied voltage, so the particle energy is not limited by the accelerating voltage.

title: Wilhelm Holtz

text: In 1865 Holtz invented the "Holtz electrostatic influence machine", an electrostatic induction generator that converted mechanical work into electrostatic energy, needing only an initial charge to begin operation. In the following years, Holtz made modifications, and in the process, manufactured several more of the devices.

title: James Wimshurst

text: Wimshurst dedicated large amounts of his free time to experimental works. Besides his electrical activities, he invented a distinctive vacuum pump, a device to indicate ship stability and methods for electrically connecting lighthouses to the mainland. In 1878, he began to experiment with electrical influence machines for generating electrical sparks for scientific and entertainment purposes. Beginning in 1880, he became interested in electrostatic machines of the influence type. His house in Clapham, England, had a versatile workshop which had a wide variety of tools and devices for electric illumination. Wimshurst constructed several of the known types of electrostatic generators, such as those created by W. Nicholson, F. P. Carré and W. T. B. Holtz. To these predecessors, Wimshurst made many modifications with the result known as the Holtz-Wimshurst machine.

title: Electrostatic generator

text: Frictional machines were, in time, gradually superseded by the second class of instrument mentioned above, namely, influence machines. These operate by electrostatic induction and convert mechanical work into electrostatic energy by the aid of a small initial charge which is continually being replenished and reinforced. The first suggestion of an influence machine appears to have grown out of the invention of Volta's electrophorus. The electrophorus is a single-plate capacitor used to produce imbalances of electric charge via the process of electrostatic induction.

title: Golding Bird

text: In his electrotherapy, Bird used both electrochemical and electrostatic machines (and later also electromagnetic induction machines) to treat a very wide range of conditions, such as some forms of chorea. Treatments included peripheral nerve stimulation, electrical muscle stimulation and electric shock therapy. Bird also used his invention, the electric moxa, to heal skin ulcers.

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Eighteenth-century scientific laboratories usually contained some form of hand-operated electrostatic machine. Italian scientist Luigi Galvani had an electrostatic generator in his laboratory, where experiments with frog legs led to the discovery of animal electricity.[58] Another Italian scientist, Alessandro Volta, disagreed with some of Galvani's ideas, and this scientific argument motivated Volta to develop the first frog-free galvanic cell, and led directly to the invention of the first practical electric battery, the voltaic pile.

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Franklin's electrostatic machine is a high-voltage static electricity-generating device used by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-18th century for research into electrical phenomena. Its key components are a glass globe which turned on an axis via a crank, a cloth pad in contact with the spinning globe, a set of metal needles to conduct away the charge developed on the globe by its friction with the pad, and a Leyden jar–a high-voltage capacitor–to accumulate the charge. Franklin's experiments with the machine eventually led to new theories about electricity and inventing the lightning rod.

title: Electrostatic generator

text: In 1898, the Pidgeon machine was developed with a unique setup by W. R. Pidgeon. On October 28 that year, Pidgeon presented this machine to the Physical Society after several years of investigation into influence machines (beginning at the start of the decade). The device was later reported in the Philosophical Magazine (December 1898, pg. 564) and the Electrical Review (Vol. XLV, pg. 748). A Pidgeon machine possesses fixed inductors arranged in a manner that increases the electrostatic induction effect (and its electrical output is at least double that of typical machines of this type [except when it is overtaxed]). The essential features of the Pidgeon machine are, one, the combination of the rotating support and the fixed support for inducing charge, and, two, the improved insulation of all parts of the machine (but more especially of the generator's carriers). Pidgeon machines are a combination of a Wimshurst Machine and Voss Machine, with special features adapted to reduce the amount of charge leakage. Pidgeon machines excite themselves more readily than the best of these types of machines. In addition, Pidgeon investigated higher current "triplex" section machines (or "double machines with a single central disk") with enclosed sectors (and went on to receive British Patent 22517 (1899) for this type of machine).

title: Ferdinand Carré

text: Carré also conducted research in the field of electricity. In 1877, he invented an electric light regulator. He also invented the Carré machine, an electrostatic generator used to produce high voltages.

title: Scientific Revolution

text: This was followed in 1660 by Otto von Guericke, who invented an early electrostatic generator. By the end of the 17th century, researchers had developed practical means of generating electricity by friction with an electrostatic generator, but the development of electrostatic machines did not begin in earnest until the 18th century, when they became fundamental instruments in the studies about the new science of electricity. The first usage of the word "electricity" is ascribed to Sir Thomas Browne in his 1646 work, "Pseudodoxia Epidemica". In 1729 Stephen Gray (1666–1736) demonstrated that electricity could be "transmitted" through metal filaments.

title: History of electromagnetic theory

text: In 1663 Otto von Guericke invented a device that is now recognized as an early (possibly the first) electrostatic generator, but he did not recognize it primarily as an electrical device or conduct electrical experiments with it. By the end of the 17th Century, researchers had developed practical means of generating electricity by friction with an electrostatic generator, but the development of electrostatic machines did not begin in earnest until the 18th century, when they became fundamental instruments in the studies about the new science of electricity.

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Franklin distributed copies of the electrostatic machine to many of his close associates to encourage them to study electricity.[13] Between 1747 and 1750, Franklin sent many letters to his friend Collinson in London about his experiments with the electrostatic machine and the Leyden jar, including his observations and theories on the principles of electricity.[12] These letters were collected and published in 1751 in a book entitled Experiments and Observations on Electricity.[10][52][53][54]

title: Electrostatic generator

text: In 1746, William Watson's machine had a large wheel turning several glass globes, with a sword and a gun barrel suspended from silk cords for its prime conductors. Johann Heinrich Winckler, professor of physics at Leipzig, substituted a leather cushion for the hand. During 1746, Jan Ingenhousz invented electric machines made of plate glass.[5] Experiments with the electric machine were largely aided by the discovery of the Leyden Jar. This early form of the capacitor, with conductive coatings on either side of the glass, can accumulate a charge of electricity when connected with a source of electromotive force.

title: Corbett's electrostatic machine

text: Corbett's electrostatic machine is a high voltage static electricity generating device that was used by Shaker doctors for medical treatment in the early nineteenth century. Corbett's machine is in the collection of the Mount Lebanon Shaker Village in the state of New York USA.

title: Electrostatic generator

text: In 1878, the British inventor James Wimshurst started his studies about electrostatic generators, improving the Holtz machine, in a powerful version with multiple disks. The classical Wimshurst machine, that became the most popular form of influence machine, was reported to the scientific community by 1883, although previous machines with very similar structures were previously described by Holtz and Musaeus. In 1885, one of the largest-ever Wimshurst machines was built in England (it is now at the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry). The Wimshurst machine is a considerably simple machine; it works, as all influence machines, with electrostatic induction of charges, which means that it uses even the slightest existing charge to create and accumulate more charges, and repeats this process for as long as the machine is in action. Wimshurst machines are composed of: two insulated disks attached to pulleys of opposite rotation, the disks have small conductive (usually metal) plates on their outward-facing sides; two double-ended brushes that serve as charge stabilizers and are also the place where induction happens, creating the new charges to be collected; two pairs of collecting combs, which are, as the name implies, the collectors of electrical charge produced by the machine; two Leyden Jars, the capacitors of the machine; a pair of electrodes, for the transfer of charges once they have been sufficiently accumulated. The simple structure and components of the Wimshurst Machine make it a common choice for a homemade electrostatic experiment or demonstration, these characteristics were factors that contributed to its popularity, as previously mentioned.[9]

title: Electrostatic generator

text: Friction machines use the triboelectric effect (electricity generated by contact or friction) Influence machines use electrostatic induction

title: Electrostatic generator

text: The first electrostatic generators are called friction machines because of the friction in the generation process. A primitive form of frictional machine was invented around 1663 by Otto von Guericke, using a sulphur globe that could be rotated and rubbed by hand. It may not actually have been rotated during use and was not intended to produce electricity (rather cosmic virtues),[1] but inspired many later machines that used rotating globes. Isaac Newton suggested the use of a glass globe instead of a sulphur one.[2] About 1706 Francis Hauksbee improved the basic design,[3] with his frictional electrical machine that enabled a glass sphere to be rotated rapidly against a woollen cloth.[4]

title: Electrolysis of water

text: Jan Rudolph Deiman and Adriaan Paets van Troostwijk used, in 1789, an electrostatic machine to make electricity which was discharged on gold electrodes in a Leyden jar with water. In 1800 Alessandro Volta invented the voltaic pile, and a few weeks later William Nicholson and Anthony Carlisle used it for the electrolysis of water. When Zénobe Gramme invented the Gramme machine in 1869 electrolysis of water became a cheap method for the production of hydrogen. A method of industrial synthesis of hydrogen and oxygen through electrolysis was developed by Dmitry Lachinov in 1888.

title: Electrostatic generator

text: Multiple disk machines and "triplex" electrostatic machines (generators with three disks) were also developed extensively around the turn of the 20th century. In 1900, F. Tudsbury discovered that enclosing a generator in a metallic chamber containing compressed air, or better, carbon dioxide, the insulating properties of compressed gases enabled a greatly improved effect to be obtained owing to the increase in the breakdown voltage of the compressed gas, and reduction of the leakage across the plates and insulating supports. In 1903, Alfred Wehrsen patented an ebonite rotating disk possessing embedded sectors with button contacts at the disk surface. In 1907, Heinrich Wommelsdorf reported a variation of the Holtz machine using this disk and inductors embedded in celluloid plates (DE154175; "Wehrsen machine"). Wommelsdorf also developed several high-performance electrostatic generators, of which the best known were his "Condenser machines" (1920). These were single disk machines, using disks with embedded sectors that were accessed at the edges.

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Through his research, Franklin was among first to prove the electrical principal of conservation of charge in 1747[16][24]: a similar discovery was made independently in 1746 by William Watson. Franklin wrote detailed letters and documents about his experiments with the electrostatic machine and Leyden jars.[16][34][35] In 1749, Franklin made a list of several ways in which lightning was similar to electricity.[36] He concluded that lightning was essentially nothing more than giant electric sparks, similar to the sparks from the static charges produced by his electrostatic machine.[36] He referred to static electricity as "electric fire", "electric matter, or "electric fluid."[32] The term "electric fluid" was based on the idea that a jar could be filled and refilled when it became empty.[3] That led to the revolutionary idea of "electrical fire" as a type of motion or current flow rather than a type of explosion.[37]

title: Electrostatic nuclear accelerator

text: An electrostatic nuclear accelerator is one of the two main types of particle accelerators, where charged particles can be accelerated by subjection to a static high voltage potential. The static high voltage method is contrasted with the dynamic fields used in oscillating field particle accelerators. Owing to their simpler design, historically these accelerators were developed earlier. These machines are operated at lower energy than some larger oscillating field accelerators, and to the extent that the energy regime scales with the cost of these machines, in broad terms these machines are less expensive than higher energy machines, and as such they are much more common. Many universities worldwide have electrostatic accelerators for research purposes.

title: Electric generator

text: Before the connection between magnetism and electricity was discovered, electrostatic generators were invented. They operated on electrostatic principles, by using moving electrically charged belts, plates, and disks that carried charge to a high potential electrode. The charge was generated using either of two mechanisms: electrostatic induction or the triboelectric effect. Such generators generated very high voltage and low current. Because of their inefficiency and the difficulty of insulating machines that produced very high voltages, electrostatic generators had low power ratings, and were never used for generation of commercially significant quantities of electric power. Their only practical applications were to power early X-ray tubes, and later in some atomic particle accelerators.

title: Electrostatic generator

text: An electrostatic generator, or electrostatic machine, is an electromechanical generator that produces static electricity, or electricity at high voltage and low continuous current. The knowledge of static electricity dates back to the earliest civilizations, but for millennia it remained merely an interesting and mystifying phenomenon, without a theory to explain its behavior and often confused with magnetism. By the end of the 17th century, researchers had developed practical means of generating electricity by friction, but the development of electrostatic machines did not begin in earnest until the 18th century, when they became fundamental instruments in the studies about the new science of electricity. Electrostatic generators operate by using manual (or other) power to transform mechanical work into electric energy. Electrostatic generators develop electrostatic charges of opposite signs rendered to two conductors, using only electric forces, and work by using moving plates, drums, or belts to carry electric charge to a high potential electrode. The charge is generated by one of two methods: either the triboelectric effect (friction) or electrostatic induction.

title: Franklin's electrostatic machine

text: Wistarburgh Glass Works Corbett's electrostatic machine Van de Graaff generator

title: Wimshurst machine

text: These machines belong to a class of electrostatic generators called influence machines, which separate electric charges through electrostatic induction, or "influence", not depending on friction for their operation. Earlier machines in this class were developed by Wilhelm Holtz (1865 and 1867), August Toepler (1865), J. Robert Voss (1880), and others. The older machines are less efficient and exhibit an unpredictable tendency to switch their polarity. The Wimshurst does not have this defect.

title: Van de Graaff generator

text:
The concept of an electrostatic generator in which charge is mechanically transported in small amounts into the interior of a high-voltage electrode originated with the Kelvin water dropper, invented during 1867 by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin), in which charged drops of water fall into a bucket with the same polarity charge, adding to the charge.
In a machine of this type, the gravitational force moves the drops against the opposing electrostatic field of the bucket. Kelvin himself first suggested using a belt to carry the charge instead of water. The first electrostatic machine that used an endless belt to transport charge was constructed during 1872 by Augusto Righi. It used an india rubber belt with wire rings along its length as charge carriers, which passed into a spherical metal electrode. The charge was applied to the belt from the grounded lower roller by electrostatic induction using a charged plate. John Gray also invented a belt machine about 1890. Another more complicated belt machine was invented during 1903 by Juan Burboa A more immediate inspiration for Van de Graaff was a generator W. F. G. Swann was developing during the 1920s in which charge was transported to an electrode by falling metal balls, thus returning to the principle of the Kelvin water dropper.

title: Corbett's electrostatic machine

text:
Corbett's experiments with electricity and its principles shows his interest in science and medicine. The electrostatic machine and his electrical experiments in the early 1800s took place between Benjamin Franklin's electrical experiments of the mid-1700s and that of Thomas Edison's electrical inventions. The electrical principles of Corbett's electrostatic machine were later used by Edison.Citations
Sources

title: Electrophorus

text: An electrophorus or electrophore is a simple manual capacitive electrostatic generator used to produce electrostatic charge via the process of electrostatic induction. A first version of it was invented in 1762 by Swedish professor Johan Carl Wilcke, but Italian scientist Alessandro Volta improved and popularized the device in 1775, and is sometimes erroneously credited with its invention. The word "electrophorus" was coined by Volta from the Greek ήλεκτρον ('elektron'), and ϕέρω ('phero'), meaning 'electricity bearer'.

title: Electric machine

text: Electrostatic generators generate electricity by building up electric charge. Early types were friction machines, later ones were influence machines that worked by electrostatic induction. The Van de Graaff generator is an electrostatic generator still used in research today.

title: Electrophorus

text: The electrophorus is thus actually a manually operated electrostatic generator, using the same principle of electrostatic induction as electrostatic machines such as the Wimshurst machine and the Van de Graaff generator.


query: When did the first episode of the TV series Preacher originally air?

title: Pilot (Preacher)

text: "Pilot" is the series premiere of the supernatural drama television series Preacher, which originally aired on AMC in the United States on May 22, 2016.[3] The episode was written by the creators of the television adaptation, Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin; with both Rogen and Goldberg directing.[4] The pilot encore was followed by Talking Preacher, AMC's after-show hosted by Chris Hardwick.[5]

title: Tremors (TV series)

text: Episodes are listed in the order they were originally broadcast. However, the Sci-Fi Channel did not like the episode "Shriek and Destroy" and aired "Ghost Dance" in its place. Various other episodes are also aired out of order.

title: At Your Service (TV series)

text: The first episode of the original series aired on 4 September 2008, whilst the final episode of that series aired on 23 October 2008.

title: Preacher (TV series)

text: The first episode of "Talking Preacher" debuted immediately following the pilot encore on May 29, 2016, with guests Seth Rogen, Evan Goldberg, Dominic Cooper and Sam Catlin, and received 538,000 viewers. The second installment aired following the "Preacher" season one finale on July 31, 2016, with guests Rogen, Goldberg and Ian Colletti, and received 620,000 viewers.

title: List of MacGyver (1985 TV series) episodes

text: The pilot episode was first aired in the US on September 29, 1985. The show's final episode aired on April 25, 1992 on ABC (the network aired a previously unseen episode for the first time on May 21, 1992, but it was originally intended to air before the series finale). Two television movies, "MacGyver: Lost Treasure of Atlantis" and "MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday", aired on ABC in 1994.

title: The Possibilities (Preacher)

text: "The Possibilities" is the third episode of the supernatural drama television series, "Preacher", which originally aired on AMC in the United States on June 12, 2016. The episode was written by Chris Kelley and directed by Scott Winant.

title: List of Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (1958 TV series) episodes

text: This is a list of episodes for the syndicated television series "Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer" starring Darren McGavin. As a syndicated show, original air dates and the order of episodes vary by geographic location. In New York City, for example, it debuted January 28, 1958, on WCBS-TV. and its first episode was "Letter Edged in Blackmail". The show had two seasons, which originally aired from 1958 to 1960 in most markets.

title: Super Friends (1980 TV series)

text: In total, 8 episodes (24 cartoons) of the "lost episodes" were made, but not aired in the US that season. The series did appear in Australia uninterrupted. One of these episodes were aired when "Super Friends" returned to Saturday morning ABC television the following year. The remainder of the episodes finally aired in syndication in 1995 as part of the "Superman/Batman Adventures" show on the USA Network. The series also aired on Cartoon Network.

title: Bad Girls (TV series)

text: In 2001, Contender commenced releasing the series on DVD. Series One to Four had been released by the company between 2001 and 2003, after which they did not hold the rights to any subsequent series. A box set containing the first four series was available from 2006. Each set did contain several special features including interviews, outtakes, photo galleries, deleted scenes, behind the scenes footage, and a soundtrack CD which was available with Series Three. For the first three series, they had been cropped from their originally-produced 16:9 versions and received an aspect ratio of 4:3, as they had been transfers from the VHS releases. Furthermore, each of the recap sequences at the beginning of each episode had been removed, with the exception of the first and fifth episodes from the third series. The 'Next Time' clips which had started from the end of each Series Three episode (not produced as part of the first two series) had also been removed from the DVD releases. Series Four was virtually untouched, as each episode was available in 16:9, with each recap and 'Next Time' clip package intact. As the title of each episode did not display on the original television airings, they had been included in the opening scene of each episode for the DVD releases.

title: Get Smart (1995 TV series)

text: With the revival series on Fox, "Get Smart" became the first television franchise to air new episodes on each of the current four major American television networks, although several TV shows in the 1940s and 1950s aired on NBC, CBS, ABC, and DuMont. The different versions of "Get Smart" did not all feature the original lead cast intact. The first four seasons of the original "Get Smart" series aired on NBC, while the fifth and final season aired on CBS. "Get Smart, Again!" aired on ABC.

title: See (Preacher)

text: "See" is the second episode of the supernatural drama television series, "Preacher", which originally aired on AMC in the United States on June 5, 2016. The episode was written by series showrunner Sam Catlin, and directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg.

title: Lifetime (TV network)

text: Lifetime has also purchased the rights to programs that originally aired on broadcast networks and produced new episodes. In 1988, it bought the rights to the existing 26 episodes of "The Days and Nights of Molly Dodd" from its original broadcaster NBC, and produced 13 additional episodes of the series. Lifetime did not renew the show reportedly because of low ratings and the high cost to produce the program. In late 2011, the network began to air new episodes of "America's Most Wanted," a program canceled in series form by Fox at the end of the 2010–11 season, although special feature episodes continued to air intermittently on Fox. Lifetime aired more than 40 new episodes of the program before cancelling it in 2013.

title: List of Strawberry 100% episodes

text: This is a list of episodes from the anime series . Strawberry 100% TV series has 13 episodes. Each episode consisted of two short stories. The last pair of stories were not broadcast in the original run; lately this episode has become known as episode 10.5. The first OVA was released before the TV series aired, but chronologically the OVA story is direct continuation of the TV series. The second OVAs are not a continuation of the TV series, but are rather separate episodes based on certain chapters from the Strawberry 100% manga.

title: Jericho (2006 TV series)

text: Clips from the pilot episode became free to watch on Yahoo! TV several weeks before the episode actually aired on television. CBS is still showing most, but not all, of the "Jericho" episodes on their Innertube website as of January 2009, although they cannot be accessed from outside the U.S. CBS repeated the first three episodes on the Saturday nights following their original airings, as did Australia's Network Ten. All episodes from seasons 1 and 2 can be seen on Netflix.

title: Preacher (TV series)

text: AMC aired a marathon of the first five episodes of "Preacher" from June 30 to July 1, 2016, with bonus, behind-the-scenes footage within each episode.

title: Preacher (TV series)

text: The aftershow returned for the first two episodes of "Preacher"s second season, with an installment airing directly after the second episode on June 26, 2017, with guests Dominic Cooper, Graham McTavish and Sam Catlin, and received 441,000 viewers. A third episode aired following the second season finale which included guests Dominic Cooper, Sam Catlin, Ian Colletti and Pip Torrens, and received 298,000 viewers.

title: My Three Sons

text: MeTV began airing the black and white episodes on May 29, 2017. This is the first time that the black and white episodes have aired on broadcast TV since they aired originally. MeTV aired all the episodes in order until August 3, 2018, when MeTV aired the last episode in the series. This is the first time any US television station aired the entire series straight through from beginning to end. On August 6, 2018 MeTV started the series all over again.

title: Planet of the Apes (TV series)

text: CBS ordered 14 episodes of "Planet of the Apes" to be produced. The series was filmed for the most part on location at what is now Malibu Creek State Park, with a budget of about $250,000 for each episode. Originally slated to air during CBS's Tuesday night family hour, the first regular episode of the series aired on Friday, September 13, 1974 from 8:00-9:00 PM. The remainder of the series aired in this same time slot until December 27, 1974, when its 14th and final broadcast was shown as a result of a premature cancellation of the series due to low ratings.

title: List of Paradise Falls episodes

text:
The first season of the series, which consists of 52 episodes, aired on Showcase in 2001. Season 2 consisted of 26 episodes, but was not produced and aired until 2004, due to the series producers' difficulty in raising money for a second season. The third season also consisted of 26 episodes. Season 3 first aired on the American premium cable channel Here! TV starting in April 2008; the third season did not premiere on the original broadcaster Showcase channel until September 1, 2009.
All season 3 episodes aired on Here! TV in the United States, premiering in April 2008, before they aired on Showcase in Canada, where season 3 premiered in September 2009.

title: My Babysitter's a Vampire (TV series)

text: Early in 2011, four episodes of the series aired on Teletoon as previews for the series. Disney Channel announced in June that year that they acquired the rights to air the movie and series. Disney Channel aired the movie on June 10, 2011, and aired first-season episodes from June 27, 2011, to July 19, 2011, with all episodes premiering before the series made its official premiere on Teletoon. First season episodes aired on Thursdays at 8:00 P.M./E.T. on Teletoon and at 8:30 P.M./E.T. on Télétoon starting January 5, 2012, through April 5, 2012, on Teletoon. The first-season finale on Teletoon had an extra scene added to coincide with the online companion game results, which Disney Channel did not air.

title: Freeform (TV channel)

text: Freeform airs its original drama series on Monday and/or Tuesday nights, and since 2011 (beginning under the former ABC Family brand), has aired its comedy series on Wednesdays. The channel airs first-run episodes of its original series mainly between January and August, with films generally airing in their place during prime time on the aforementioned nights from September to December (the only exception since 2010, have been annual Halloween episodes of "Pretty Little Liars" that air as part of the 13 Nights of Halloween in October as well as the debut of the first third of season one of "Ravenswood" in October 2013); the first ten episodes (or as few as eight for new series) of each season of its original programs air consecutively, the season's remaining episodes are broadcast following a hiatus of four to six months. Dating back to its existence as ABC Family, Freeform typically only reruns episodes of its original series in a marathon that airs prior to a season premiere, mid-season or season finale, or other special occasion, though the channel does air encore presentations of its shows that typically preempt programs that normally air at 7:00 and 10:00 p.m. Eastern Time during the rest of the week on these nights (with the previous week's episode airing in the former time slot prior to the newest episode and a same-night encore of the newest episode on the evening of an episode premiere in the latter time slot).

title: Bonanza

text: For 14 years, the Cartwrights were the premier western family on American television and have been immensely popular on cable networks such as TV Land, INSP, Family Channel, and the Hallmark Channel. The series currently airs on Me-TV, TV Land, INSP, and Encore Westerns. TV Land airs Bonanza from only the first season to the 1969-1970 season. INSP first aired only selected first and second-season episodes of Bonanza and began to air the Bonanza Lost Episodes packages which contains episodes that originally aired from 1965-1973. Family Channel and the Hallmark Channel were two other channels that have also only aired the Bonanza Lost Episodes package. In October 2015, Me-TV additionally began airing the Bonanza Lost Episodes package.[37] As of December 2016, Me-TV returned to airing the original episodes package. Ever since March 2018 Me-TV has been airing the Lost Episodes, wanting to play the entire series from beginning to end.

title: List of When They Cry episodes

text: In 2007, the second season entitled . It was produced by the same team and contains twenty-four episodes. The series aired in Japan between July 6 and December 17 on several Japanese television networks, such as Sun TV, TV Kanagawa and TV Saitama. The story is similar to the first season, and what was left unexplained in the first season is explained over the course of three separate story arcs. The first story is an anime-original arc called "Yakusamashi-hen", which is followed by the last two arcs from the original visual novel series: "Minagoroshi-hen" and "Matsuribayashi-hen". On September 18, 2007, a sixteen-year-old girl killed her father with an axe in Kyoto, Japan. The similarities between "Kai" and the incident were too strong. In response, Tokai TV replaced episode twelve on September 21, 2007 with a cooking show.

title: Baby Blues (U.S. TV series)

text: Baby Blues is an adult animated television series, based on the "Baby Blues" comic strip by Rick Kirkman and Jerry Scott, produced by Warner Bros. The first eight episodes of "Baby Blues" originally aired in the United States on The WB between July 28 and August 24, 2000, before being cancelled. The five remaining episodes that had been unaired finally did air on Adult Swim in 2002. A second season consisting of thirteen episodes was produced but never aired.

title: Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"

text: The show was originally going to have a second season. However, due to criticism the series had, the show only lasted for one season and only 6 episodes were fully produced before the show's cancellation, but they never aired. Like "Onward and Upward" and "Ren Seeks Help", certain episodes were based off scripts written for the Spümcø era of the original series.The episode "Man's Best Friend" was originally set to air in the original series' second season, but the episode was rejected by Nickelodeon due to disturbing violence and references to tobacco. The episode did not air on television until 2003. TNN's official episode lineup on their website seemed to suggest that they consider the episode "Man's Best Friend" a part of the "Ren & Stimpy "Adult Party Cartoon"" series, but this episode in general is not counted as one of the three episodes from this series that did air in the US. The first new episode that aired on TNN was "Onward and Upward", and "Ren Seeks Help" was the second. The episode "Fire Dogs 2" was the last episode to air on TNN. The three episodes "Naked Beach Frenzy", "Altruists", and "Stimpy's Pregnant" did not originally air on TNN, though they did air on other networks overseas, including Fox in Italy and MTV in Poland. They were also included in the "Ren & Stimpy: The Lost Episodes" DVD set that was released on July 18, 2006.

title: The Love Boat

text:
In 1997, the episode with segment titles "Hidden Treasure", "Picture from the Past", and "Ace's Salary" (season 9, episode 3) was ranked No. 82 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time from "TV Guide" magazine. "The Love Boat" ran for nine seasons plus four specials. Another made-for-TV movie, titled "The Love Boat: A Valentine Voyage", starring four of the original cast members, aired finally on February 12, 1990.MacLeod, Kopell and Lange are the only cast members to appear in every episode of the TV series as well as the last three made-for-TV movies. Grandy was in every episode throughout the run of the series, but was not in the last of the TV movies due to his 1986 campaign for (and election to) the United States House of Representatives. MacLeod was not the captain of the "Pacific Princess" in the first two TV movies and did not appear in them, although when his character was introduced there was a mention of his being "the new captain".
Among the series' attractions was the casting of well-known actors in guest-starring roles, with many famous film stars of yesteryear making rare television appearances. "The Love Boat" was not the first comedy series to use the guest-star cast anthology format—"Love, American Style" had used the formula seven years earlier—but it had such success with the formula that future series in similar style (such as "Supertrain" and "Masquerade") always drew comparisons to "The Love Boat". The series was followed on Saturday nights on ABC by "Fantasy Island", which was likewise produced by Aaron Spelling, and had a similar format.

title: The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series, season 1)

text: At least one episode, "Mr. Denton on Doomsday", is known to have had this opening dubbed over the original lagoon opening when it was aired as a summer repeat in 1960. The following summer, a number of first-season episodes had the second season intro dubbed over the original when they were aired as repeats. The original openings have since been restored for those episodes.

title: List of Monochrome Factor episodes

text: The anime premiered on the Japanese television network TV Tokyo on April 7, 2008. It broadcast a total of twenty-four episodes, with the last of which airing on September 29, 2008. Though the episodes aired on TV Tokyo first, the series also aired on other networks such as AT-X and TV Osaka within days of the original broadcast. Shochiku distributed the episodes over a span of eight DVD volumes, with each compilation containing three episodes. The first volume was released on August 8, 2008, and the eighth was released on March 13, 2009.

title: List of Naruto episodes

text:
The 220 episodes that constitute the series were aired between October 3, 2002 and February 8, 2007 on TV Tokyo in Japan. The English adaption of the episodes were released in North America by Viz Media, and began airing on September 10, 2005 on Cartoon Network's Toonami. On September 20, 2008, Cartoon Network ended its Toonami block, but the channel continued sporadically airing episodes of "Naruto" in the time slots originally occupied by Toonami's programming till January 31, 2009 when episode 209, the last episode to air in the US, was shown.
On March 23, 2009, Viz stated that they have continued dubbing new episodes and intended to see them aired on television. However, new episodes from the series did not air in US but the remaining episodes were collected on DVD by VIZ, which was released on September 22, 2009. The remaining 11 episodes in English aired in Canada on YTV from October 25, 2009 to December 6, 2009.

title: Stitch!

text: The first arc of the series, which serves as the first season outside Japan, was produced by Madhouse and aired from 8 October 2008 to 25 March 2009. A second arc of the original series, called aired in Japan from 13 October 2009 to 29 June 2010, completing Madhouse's 56 original episodes of the show. A 29-episode sequel series from the original two-arc anime, entitled aired on TV Asahi from 6 July 2010 to 8 March 2011, with Shin-Ei Animation taking over production. Then, a TV special continuing from the sequel series entitled aired on 16 June 2012. Following this, three years following the release of "Stitch and the Planet of Sand" and announced on 26 June 2015, a TV special entitled aired on 7 August 2015 as part of a "Stitch! New Specials" series (a line that "Stitch and the Planet of Sand" started). However, the anime would nonetheless be succeeded in the franchise by the Chinese animated series "Stitch & Ai" in 2017, effectively ending the anime's run.

title: Bottom (TV series)

text: The final episode of the second series, "'s Out", was not broadcast as part of the original series, or as a part of the first repeat airing of the series. This episode was set on Wimbledon Common involving the antics of a flasher, and prior to broadcast on 15 July 1992, after the episode was filmed but before it had aired, Rachel Nickell was murdered on Wimbledon Common. In consequence the BBC delayed the episode's broadcast before the VHS release of the second series. The episode was first broadcast as part of a rerun of the second series on 10 April 1995.