And the second reason is because, whereas in Europe and North America, the state's power is continuously challenged -- I mean in the European tradition, historically against the church, against other sectors of the aristocracy, against merchants and so on -- for 1,000 years, the power of the Chinese state has not been challenged.
Dan alasan kedua adalah karena, di Eropa dan Amerika Utara, kekuasaan negara secara terus-menerus ditantang - Maksud saya dalam tradisi Eropa, sejarahnya menentang gereja, menentang sektor lain dari aristokrasi, menentang pedagang dan seterusnya - selama seribu tahun, kekuasaan negara Cina belum pernah ditantang.