ITEM 1.BUSINESS
Overview
We were incorporated in the State of Nevada in January 2006 and are a development stage company. Our business is to develop and operate Internet websites and applications on mobile platforms. We intend to earn revenues through advertisements sold on these websites and applications. Our goal is to become the largest network of consumer-based websites and applications targeting viewers in the Hong Kong and Greater China Basin with contents on travel, food, entertainment, activities and city life. As of the date of this Annual Report, we have launched the website www.drinkeat.com, which provides reviews of restaurants in Hong Kong.
We plan to develop additional websites and solicit advertisement for those websites through third-party agents. Presently, we own the following domain names: www.domainextremes.com and www.drinkeat.com.
In November 2012, we terminated Junk Calls. In the 1st quarter of 2014, we aborted the development of another iPhone application, BabyWorld because the developer was not able to deliver the final version of the application.
We are a controlled corporation with the substantial majority of our shares held by Promula Trading Ltd., a Hong Kong-based company. Promula acquired an 82% stake in our company in September 2011. As a result, there can be no assurance that our business and/or our strategy will not change over time as a result of Promula’s interest.
Our Business
We are an active developer and operator of lifestyle-centered websites and mobile platform applications in the Hong Kong and Greater China Basin. We intend to build content centered on travel, food, city life and entertainment in the region.
Our content is delivered through internet-connected browser-based devices such as personal computers, laptops and mobile devices. As a result, our content is available globally and our distribution is potentially unlimited in breadth. Thus, while our primary market focus is Hong Kong and the Greater China Basin, we are able to reach those consumers and content providers around the world who have an interest in this region.
Our site www.drinkeat.com, also known as Hong Kong Restaurant Review, provides reviews on Hong Kong restaurants. We invite food critics to contribute review articles on restaurants in Hong Kong either for a small fee or by obtaining their consent to post a previously printed article without charge. Reviews are written in Chinese for the general public in Hong Kong and Chinese tourists who plan to visit Hong Kong. Contributors are paid a nominal fee on a per-article basis either in cash, if available, or through the issuance of shares in the Company. We rely on five active individual contributors to provide reviews, although we do not have formal agreements with any. There are several websites providing similar reviews on Hong Kong restaurants.
We believe that www.drinkeat.com is among the top three of such websites in terms of popularity and depth of the articles. According to Google’s PageRank®, www.drinkeat.com is one of three restaurant review websites in Hong Kong with a ranking of 5 or higher out of the maximum 10 as of the date of this Annual Report.
According to Google’s corporate website, its PageRank® system reflects its view of the importance of viewed web pages by considering more than 500 million variables and 2 billion terms. Pages that it believes are important pages receive a higher PageRank® and are more likely to appear at the top of the search results. Google assigns a numeric weighting from 0-10 for each webpage on the Internet, with the PageRank® denoting a site’s importance in the eyes of Google. The PageRank® of a particular page is roughly based upon the quantity of inbound links as well as the PageRank® of the pages providing the links. Other factors, such as the relevance of search words on the page and actual visits to the page reported by the Google toolbar, also influence the PageRank®. However, in order to prevent manipulation, Google provides no specific details about how such other factors influence the resulting PageRank®.
We launched our second website, www.sowhat.asia, in beta version, in the 4th quarter of 2009. This site provides a portal for members to post photos and videos focusing on areas in Hong Kong which they believe need improvement, including traffic, hygienic conditions, environmental issues and current affairs and others. The purpose of these postings is to attract the attention of government departments and concerned organizations with the ultimate objective that these issues will be rectified. Initial content has been provided by individuals known to the Company's management without compensation. The testing of this website did not bring in satisfactory results. The management decided to terminate this website in the 3rd quarter of 2013.
We will gradually develop other websites utilizing domain names we currently own or develop or acquire in the future. We plan to solicit advertisements through third party agents. Depending on the nature of the content of the websites, prospective advertisers include restaurants, hotels, travel agents, department stores and retail outlets. We also include pay-per-click advertisements in our websites. Our hope is that when our network of websites has increased to at least five, we will be able to attract and retain more traffic, redirecting users to other websites in our network.
We have contracted with programming firms in Hong Kong and China to develop websites for our network. Once a domain name and theme have been decided by our directors, we contact potential development firms for initial discussion regarding our proposal. Our directors maintain close contact with the programming firms during development of the website and conduct testing throughout the development process. Additionally, we intend to carry out enhancements on our websites from time to time based upon member feedback.
We will continue to develop lifestyle applications on iPhone and other mobile platforms.
Our Strategy
In order to develop our platform, we intend to:
·Promote our existing websites to increase readership, popularity and site-loyalty through on-line advertisements, principally through search advertising and banner advertisements;
·Launch a public relations campaign, through print and other media, to promote our websites;
·Develop banner exchange programs with other websites;
·Recruit additional writers and contributors to enhance and update site content to maintain the relevance of the information, as well as free-lance writers to publicize sites in related forums;
·Utilize consultants to optimize search engines in order to enhance and maintain website ranking;
·Expand the network through the application of new domain names, as well as the acquisition of websites and forums targeting the same consumer base;
·Develop additional lifestyle-related mobile phone applications for iPhone and, where appropriate, other mobile platforms, and promote them using online key word search advertisements; and
Generate revenue from user fees and online advertising income at space provided in mobile phone applications.
As noted above, we are a controlled corporation and there can be no assurance that our principal shareholder, Promula Trading, Ltd., will not change our business or our strategy in the future.
Competition
We face intense competition from other online content providers who also offer lifestyle information services. These providers are not necessarily based in the Hong Kong or Greater China Basin region, but may be based anywhere in the world given the availability of the internet. We also face competition from new technologies that could potentially make demand for our website services outdated or inconvenient.
Intellectual Property
We rely on a combination of trademarks, trade secrets and contract law rights in order to protect our brand, intellectual property assets and confidential or proprietary information (our “Proprietary Rights”). Our Proprietary Rights are among the most important assets we possess and we depend significantly on these Proprietary Rights in being able to effectively compete in our industry. We cannot be certain that the precautions we have taken to safeguard our Proprietary Rights will provide meaningful protection from the unauthorized use by others. If we must pursue litigation in the future to enforce or otherwise protect our Proprietary Rights, or to determine the validity and scope of the rights of others, we may not prevail and will likely have to make substantial expenditures and divert valuable resources in the process. Moreover, we may not have adequate remedies if our Proprietary Rights are appropriated or disclosed.
We hold Proprietary Rights to our domain names and, as we develop and acquire content for our sites, we intend to make trademark and copyright applications as appropriate to protect our intellectual property in Hong Kong and elsewhere as we deem appropriate. As we contract with other parties, including website and content developers and advertisers, we intend to ensure that our content and services do not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of others. As a general matter, to date we have acquired and not licensed rights to content for our websites.
Regulation
There are currently no restrictions in Hong Kong on the dissemination of information through the Internet, except as stipulated in the “Control of Obscene and Indecent Article Ordinance” (COIAO). The contents of our existing websites, and those in development, do not fall into the categories subject to censorship under the COIAO.
The Hong Kong Government is reviewing the filtering of information on the Internet to protect the youth from accessing obscene material. We do not believe that, even if new laws or regulations are enacted in this regard, our business activities would be affected given our target audience and content. However, if new technical requirements, such as filtering software, are imposed, data transmission speed could adversely be affected.
We are not aware of any regulations in any of the jurisdictions in which we intend primarily offer our content or services that would require us to be licensed to distribute content over the public Internet.
Employees
As of December 31, 2014, we had one full-time employee and four part-time employees taking care of website content development, testing and administrative matters. We intend to add full and part-time employees, as well as consultants, as our network continues to expand.
We are not subject to any collective bargaining agreements and we believe our relationship with our employees is excellent.
Where You Can Find Us
Our principal executive office is located at 602 Nan Fung Tower, Suite 6/F, 173 Des Voeux Road Central, Central District, Hong Kong. Our telephone number is +1-852-2868-0668. Our website is www.domainextremes.com. The content of our website is not incorporated into, or otherwise considered a part of, this Annual Report.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 1A.RISK FACTORS
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 1B.
ITEM 1B.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2.PROPERTIES
We do not own any property. Our executive offices are located at 602 Nan Fung Tower, Suite 6/F, 173 Des Voeux Road Central, Central District, Hong Kong, which is office space that we share with certain other development stage companies. As we continue to grow our business, we may find it necessary to secure separate office space; however, for our current needs the present space is sufficient and cost-efficient.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 3.LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
None.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
PART II
ITEM 5.
ITEM 5.MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Market Information
Our common stock is traded on the OTCQB. The last transacted price of our common stock was $0.016 when 200 shares were traded on November 12, 2012. The trading of our common stock is sporadic and we believe that there is no established trading market for our common stock.
Holders
As of December 31, 2014, we had 144,542,831 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding, and held by 753 persons.
In general, pursuant to Rule 144 adopted under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, a shareholder who owns restricted shares of a company which files periodic reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission and who has a holding period of at least six months, is entitled to sell such shares in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144. In the event the shareholder is a non-affiliate of the issuer, he or she may make unlimited public resales of shares under Rule 144 provided that the current public information requirement is satisfied. A non-affiliate who has a holding period of more than one year, may make unlimited resales of shares without compliance with any other requirement of Rule 144. Persons who are affiliates of the issuer must comply with all requirements of Rule 144 in conjunction with resales of their shares including the current public information requirement, the volume limitations, the manner of sale requirements and the filing of a Form 144. Therefore, the possible sale of our currently outstanding shares pursuant to Rule 144 may, in the future, have a depressive effect on the price of our common stock in the over-the-counter market.
Dividends
We have never declared or paid a dividend on our common stock and, because we have very limited resources and a substantial accumulated deficit, we do not anticipate declaring or paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Rather, we intend to retain earnings, if any, for the continued operation and expansion of our business. It is unlikely, therefore, that the holders of our common stock will have an opportunity to profit from anything other than potential appreciation in the value of our common shares held by them. If you require dividend income, you should not rely on an investment in our common stock.
Equity Compensation Plans
We do not currently have any equity compensation plans.
Performance Graph
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities
In December 2011, we issued the following shares of common stock without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in lieu of compensation for services rendered:
Such shares were issued to persons reasonably believed by us to be non-U.S. persons, as defined under Regulation S under the Securities Act. The shares issued to the individuals above were sold at a purchase price of approximately $0.002 per share (an aggregate of $1,186).
The Company did not issue any shares without registration in 2013 and 2014.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
None.
ITEM 6.
ITEM 6.SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, related notes, and other detailed information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), contemplate that we will continue as a going concern, and do not contain any adjustments that might result if we were unable to continue as a going concern, however, our independent registered public accounting firm has added explanatory paragraphs in Note 1 of each of our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, raising substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Certain information contained below and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including information regarding our plans and strategy for our business, constitute forward-looking statements. See "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
Overview
We are a development stage company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada in January 2006. Our business is to develop and operate Internet websites and mobile phone applications and we intend to earn revenues through advertisements sold on these websites and mobile platforms. Our goal is to become the largest network of consumer-based websites and iPhone applications and similar mobile platforms targeting viewers in the Hong Kong and Greater China Basin with contents on travel, food, entertainment, activities and city life. We plan to develop additional websites and mobile phone applications. We generate advertising revenues through banner and pay-per-click advertisements, as well as through application user fees.
Results of Operations
Two Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
Net Sales
	
We generated revenues of $7,615 for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to $14,769 for fiscal 2013. The decrease in revenue was mainly due to discounts offered to our advertisers. Our principal source of revenues is from advertising banners on our websites. We also intend to generate future revenues from advertising and user fees related to our mobile phone applications.
Net Income (Loss)
We have incurred a net loss of $67,453 in 2014 compared to a net loss of $157,460 in 2013, principally due to a substantial decrease in our administrative expenses as discussed below.
We incurred general, administrative and operating expenses of $75,068 in 2014 and $172,229 in 2013. Of these amounts, $48,000 and $66,000 related to the value of director fees to our directors in each of 2014 and 2013, respectively, in lieu of cash compensation for services rendered. In addition, a substantial portion of our expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 related to accounting service fees and audit fees, and for the year ended December 31, 2013 relates to app development expenses, legal fees, professional fees, accounting service fees and audit fees.
Taxes
Due to our lack of revenues, we have not incurred any tax obligations since inception. However, we would anticipate that income tax obligations will arise as we begin to generate significant revenue in the future.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents of $143, compared to $281 at December 31, 2013, a decrease of $138. This decrease is principally due to the increase in cash used in operation.
Currently, we have limited operating capital. We expect that our current capital and our other existing resources will be sufficient only to provide a limited amount of working capital, and the revenues, if any, generated from our business operations alone may not be sufficient to fund our operations or planned growth. We will likely require additional capital to continue to operate our business, and to further expand our business.
We expect our cash flow needs over the next 12 months to be approximately $70,000. However, this amount may be materially increased if market conditions are favorable for a more rapid expansion of our business model or if we adjust our model to exploit strategic acquisition opportunities. In addition, we may require additional cash flow to support our public company reporting requirements in the United States. Although our average monthly expenditures to date have averaged less than $7,000, we expect this rate to increase exponentially as our business expands. To date, we have been financed principally by our directors; however, we expect to secure third party financing or bank loans as necessary until we secure sufficient revenues, principally from advertisers on our websites, to sustain our ongoing operations.
Sources of additional capital through various financing transactions or arrangements with third parties may include equity or debt financing, bank loans or revolving credit facilities. We may not be successful in locating suitable financing transactions in the time period required or at all, and we may not obtain the capital we require by other means. Our inability to raise additional funds when required may have a negative impact on our operations, business development and financial results.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2014, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.
Our management routinely makes judgments and estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. As the number of variables and assumptions affecting the probable future resolution of the uncertainties increase, these judgments become even more subjective and complex. We have identified the following accounting policies, described below, as the most critical to an understanding of our current financial condition and results of operations.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets, such as plant and equipment, leasehold land and intangible assets, under the provisions of FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 360 (“ASC 360”) “Property, Plant and Equipment - Overall” (formerly known as SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”)). ASC 360 establishes the accounting for impairment of long-lived tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill and for the disposal of a business. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company periodically evaluates, at least annually, whether facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of its depreciable assets to be held and used may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether impairment exists. In the event that the carrying amount of long-lived assets exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, then the carrying amount of such assets is adjusted to their fair value. The Company reports an impairment cost as a charge to operations at the time it is recognized.
Income Taxes
The Company utilizes FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 740 (“ASC 740”) “Income taxes” (formerly known as SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes"), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
ASC 740 “Income taxes” (formerly known as Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“FIN 48”)) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation requires that an entity recognizes in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgement occurs. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the statements of operations. The adoption of ASC 740 did not have a significant effect on the financial statements.
Comprehensive Income
The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income” (formerly known as SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”), which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the accumulated balance of foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”), ”Stock Compensation” (formerly known as SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including stock option grants based on estimated fair values. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the award’s portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods. Prior to the adoption of ASC 718, we accounted for share-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method. Under the intrinsic value method, share-based compensation expense was only recognized by us if the exercise price of the stock option was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50 “Equity -Based Payments to Non-employees”. Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees shall be based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurable: (a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transactions should be determined at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.
Issuance of Shares for Service
The Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments to acquire goods and services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Foreign Currencies Translation
The functional currency of the Company is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The Company maintains its financial statements in the functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchanges rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.
For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Group which are prepared using the functional currency have been translated into United States dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, deposits, trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of such instruments. The carrying amounts of borrowings approximate their fair values because the applicable interest rates approximate current market rates.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. The average market price during the year is used to compute equivalent shares.
FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share.
Website Development Costs
The Company recognized the costs associated with developing a website in accordance with ASC 350-50 “Website Development Cost” that codified the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) NO. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”. Relating to website development costs the Company follows the guidance pursuant to the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) NO. 00-2, “Accounting for Website Development Costs”. The website development costs are divided into three stages, planning, development and production. The development stage can further be classified as application and infrastructure development, graphics development and content development. In short, website development cost for internal use should be capitalized except content input and data conversion costs in content development stage.
Costs associated with the website consist primarily of website development costs paid to third party and directors. These capitalized costs will be amortized based on their estimated useful life over three years upon the website becoming operational. Internal costs related to the development of website content will be charged to operations as incurred. Web-site development costs related to the customers are charged to cost of sales.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognized revenues from advertising insertion revenue in the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. If fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period as described below. The majority of insertion orders have terms that begin and end in a quarterly reporting period. In the cases where at the end of a quarterly reporting period the term of an insertion order is not complete, the Company recognizes revenue for the period by pro-rating the total arrangement fee to revenue and deferred revenue based on a measure of proportionate performance of its obligation under the insertion order. The Company measures proportionate performance by the number of placements delivered and undelivered as of the reporting date.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-07, Applying Variable Interest Entities Guidance to Common Control Leasing Arrangements. The guidance addresses the consolidation of lessors in certain common control leasing arrangements and is based on a consensus reached by the Private Company Council (PCC).
Under GAAP, a company is required to consolidate an entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. The assessment of controlling financial interest is performed under either (a) a voting interest model or (b) a variable interest entity model. Under the variable interest entity model, the company has a controlling financial interest when it has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the entity and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could be potentially significant to the entity.
To determine which model applies, a company preparing financial statements must first determine whether it has a variable interest in the entity being evaluated for consolidation and whether that entity is a variable interest entity.
The new guidance allows a private company to elect (when certain conditions exist) not to apply the variable interest entity guidance to a lessor under common control. Instead, the private company would make certain disclosures about the lessor and the leasing arrangement.
Under the amendments in this ASU, a private company lessee could elect an alternative not to apply variable interest entity guidance to a lessor when:
·The private company lessee and the lessor are under common control;
·The private company lessee has a leasing arrangement with the lessor;
·Substantially all of the activity between the private company lessee and the lessor is related to the leasing activities (including supporting leasing activities) between those two companies, and
·If the private company lessee explicitly guarantees or provides collateral for any obligation of the lessor related to the asset leased by the private company, then the principal amount of the obligation at inception does not exceed the value of the asset leased by the private company from the lessor.
If elected, the accounting alternative should be applied to all leasing arrangements meeting the above conditions. The alternative should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early application is permitted for all financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.
In April 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in the ASU change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. It also addresses sources of confusion and inconsistent application related to financial reporting of discontinued operations guidance in U.S. GAAP.
Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. Examples include a disposal of a major geographic area, a major line of business, or a major equity method investment.
In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations.
The new guidance also requires disclosure of the pre-tax income attributable to a disposal of a significant part of an organization that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. This disclosure will provide users with information about the ongoing trends in a reporting organization’s results from continuing operations.
The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 enhance convergence between GAAP and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Part of the new definition of discontinued operation is based on elements of the definition of discontinued operations in IFRS 5, Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 are effective beginning the first quarter of 2015 for public organizations with calendar year ends. For most nonpublic organizations, it becomes effective for financial statements with fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 7A.
ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The financial statements to be provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are included following Part IV, Item 15, commencing on page.
Summarized Quarterly Data (unaudited)
The following table summarizes our quarterly results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2014:
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9.CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
ITEM 9A.
ITEM 9A.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to us is made known to the officers who certify our financial reports and to other members of senior management and the Board of Directors.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within a company have been detected. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving its objectives. Based upon their evaluation as of December 31, 2014, our Principal Executive and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective at that reasonable assurance level.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on our evaluation under the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2014.
This Annual Report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit smaller reporting companies to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting during the most recently completed fiscal quarter.
ITEM 9B.
ITEM 9B.OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10.
ITEM 10.DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers and directors as of December 31, 2014.
Francis Bok has served as our President and Chairman of our board of directors since our inception in January 2006. In addition, since June 2005, Mr. Bok also serves as chief executive officer of Beyond IVR Limited, an information technology company providing tailor-made telecommunications solutions and telephone servicing, based in Hong Kong. During 2004, Mr. Bok served as assistant manager for Kactus Limited, a Hong Kong-based content and applications provider for mobile handsets. From 2002 until 2004, Mr. Bok was the manager, solutions services, for Continuous Technologies International Limited in Hong Kong, which provides CRM solutions, project management and system integration services. Mr. Bok received his B.Math in Mathematics in 1993 from the University of Waterloo, Canada, a Master of Science in 1997 from the University of Hong Kong, and an MBA in 2000 from the City University of Hong Kong.
Stephen Tang has served as a Director and Treasurer of the Company since January 2006. Mr. Tang has served as the chairman of Mega Pacific Capital, Inc., a finance and investment consulting firm, serving Asian companies, since 2005. Since 2007, he has also served as the chief operating officer of Viasa Gem Fund Ltd., Pty, a private investment holding company. From 2003 to 2005, Mr. Tang was a director and chairman of Sancon Resources Recovery, Inc., an environmental service company specializing in the collection, processing and selling or reprocessed materials. From April 2008 through March 2009, Mr. Tang served as a director of The Hartcourt Companies. Mr. Tang received his Bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from Hong Kong Baptist University in 1974 and his MBA from the Asian Institute of Management in Manila, Philippines, in 1976.
Huang Run Peng has served as a Director of the Company since February 2012. Mr. Huang has served as the president of the board of the Promula Trading Limited and the president of Tianjin Rongtian Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd., a Chinese fund manager, since 2011. From 2005 to 2008, Mr. Huang was a factory director of Pengda Stainless Steel Products Factory.
Wu Cai Xia has served as a Director of the Company since February 2012. Ms. Wu has served as general manager of the Promula Trading Limited and the general manager of Tianjin Rongtian Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd. since 2010. From 2009 to 2010, Ms. Wu was a training business manager of China Telecom Company in Xinxiang. From 2005 to 2009, Ms. Wu was a senior director of operations of Ping An Insurance Company.
Family Relationships
There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Legal Proceedings
During the past ten years, none of our directors, executive officers or control persons have been involved in any of the following events:
·any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was an executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
·any conviction in a criminal proceeding or being subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
·being subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
·being found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law, and the judgment has not been reversed, suspended, or vacated;
·any judicial or administrative proceedings resulting from involvement in mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity;
·any judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws and regulations, or any settlement to such actions (other than settlements of civil proceedings among private parties); and
·any disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.
Code of Ethics
We have adopted a written Code of Ethics that applies to all of our officers, directors and employees, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, or persons performing similar functions. Our Code of Ethics is also published on our website www.domainextremes.com. We will make a copy of our Code of Ethics available to anyone upon written request.
Board Nominations
There have been no material changes to the Company’s procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors.
Audit Committee Matters
The Company does not have a formal Audit Committee. All matters are handled by the Board of Directors.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our officers, directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of our equity securities to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, directors and ten percent stockholders are required by regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on copies of such forms received or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Form 5s were required for those persons, we believe that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, all filing requirements applicable to our officers, directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 11.EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
From November 8, 2011, we pay directors’ fees to Mr. Francis Bok and Mr. Stephen Tang of $1,000 per month and $2,500 per month, respectively. From February 7, 2012 to March 31, 2014, we pay directors’ fees to Mr. Huang Run Peng and Ms. Wu Cai Xia of $1,000 each per month. Our directors’ fees are paid in cash or stock at the option of the Company.
Executive Officers
Neither Mr. Bok (the Principal Executive Officer) nor Mr. Tang (the Principal Financial Officer) have received compensation in the form of cash for their management services to the Company since our inception; however, each has received cash or share-based compensation in lieu of cash for services as directors as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below. Future compensation of officers will be determined by the Board of Directors based upon our financial condition and performance, our financial requirements, and individual performance of each officer.
We do not have an employment agreement with Mr. Bok or Mr. Tang. Further, we have no compensatory plans or arrangements, including payments to be received from the Company, with respect to either Executive Officer or any other of our employees, which would in any way result in payments to any such person because of resignation, retirement or other termination of such person's employment with us, or any change in control of the Company, or a change in the person's responsibilities following such a change in control.
No retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or insurance programs or other similar programs have been adopted by us for the benefit of our executive officers and employees.
Directors
Pursuant to our bylaws, our directors are eligible to be reimbursed for their actual out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending board meetings and other director functions, as well as fixed fees and other compensation to be determined by our board of directors. The fixed fee is determined by the Board of Directors from time to time. In 2013 and 2014, we paid cash compensation to our directors for services as directors as set forth in the Summary Compensation Table below. Mr. Bok’s reimbursed expenses were $13 and Mr. Tang’s reimbursed expenses were $9,260 in 2014.
(1) Mr. Bok, Mr. Tang, Mr. Huang and Ms. Wu did not receive any salary, bonus, stock awards, option awards, non-equity incentive compensation earnings, or nonqualified deferred compensation earnings in 2013 or 2014. Amounts received as “Directors' Fees” reflect the dollar value of cash received in 2013 and 2014.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation; Compensation Committee Report
This information is not required of smaller reporting companies.
ITEM 12.
ITEM 12.SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2014. The information in this table provides the ownership information for:
·each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;
·each of our directors and executive officers; and
·all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to our common stock and those rights to acquire additional shares within sixty days. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares of common stock indicated as beneficially owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse. Common stock beneficially owned and percentage ownership are based on 144,542,831 shares of common stock currently outstanding and no additional shares potentially acquired within sixty days.
(1) Except where otherwise noted, the address of each person is 602 Nan Fung Tower, 173 Des Voeux Road Central, Central District, Hong Kong.
(2) Includes 3,100,000 shares of common stock over which Mr. Huang has sole investment and voting control, and 118,433,936 shares of common stock held by Promula Trading Limited, which Mr. Huang may be deemed to own beneficially.
(3) Includes 2,600,000 shares of common stock over which Ms. Wu has sole investment and voting control, and 118,433,936 shares of common stock held by Promula Trading Limited, which Ms. Wu may be deemed to own beneficially.
Change of Control Arrangements
None.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
None.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 13.CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Our directors have advanced funds on an interest-free basis, with no maturity date, from inception for working. Amounts advanced totaled $279,103 in 2014 and $221,843 in 2013. In 2013 and 2014, Mr. Huang and Ms. Wu advanced amounts for director fee; Mr. Bok and Mr. Tang advanced amounts for cash, director fee, legal fees, professional service fees and transfer agent fees. Promula Trading Limited, which is owned by Mr. Huang and Ms. Wu advanced amounts for cash.
As of the date of this Annual Report, we have no standing committees and our entire board of directors serves as our audit and compensation committees. We have determined that none of our directors are independent based on an analysis of the standards for independence set forth in Section 121A of the American Stock Exchange Company Guide. If we undertake to qualify our common stock for quotation in the over-the-counter market, we may need to ensure we meet any eligibility requirements with respect to independent directors.
ITEM 14.
ITEM 14.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
On April 14, 2014, we appointed AWC (CPA) Limited (formerly known as Albert Wong & Co.) to be our principal accountant. The following is a summary of fees paid to our principal accountant for services rendered.
Audit Fees
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we paid our principal accountants $5,128 in connection with our annual audit for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the review of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The fee for the audit of the financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 is $1,667. The aggregate of such fees is $6,795.
Audit-Related Fees
We did not receive audit-related services that are not reported as Audit Fees for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Tax Fees
During fiscal 2014, our principal accountant did not render services to us for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.
All Other Fees
During fiscal 2014, there were no fees billed for products and services provided by the principal accountant other than those set forth above.
Audit Committee Approval
We do not have a formal audit committee. Our Board of Directors pre-approved all of the foregoing services.
PART IV
ITEM 15.
ITEM 15.EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The following Exhibits are filed as part of this report.
*Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, dated August 3, 2009, SEC File No. 000-5379.
**Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A CORPORATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
(Stated in US Dollars)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To: The board of directors and stockholders of
Domain Extremes Inc.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Domain Extremes Inc., a development stage company, ("the Company") as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the related statements of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 as well as the period from January 23, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31, 2014. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
We were not engaged to examine management’s assertion about the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s Item 9A “Controls and Procedures” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion thereon.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 as well as the period from January 23, 2006 (date of inception) to December 31, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has deficits accumulated as at December 31, 2014 of $509,443 including net losses of $67,453 for the year ended December 31, 2014. These factors, as discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ AWC (CPA) Ltd.
Hong Kong, China AWC (CPA) Ltd.
December 16, 2015 Certified Public Accountants
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
BALANCE SHEETS
(Stated in US Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Stated in US Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
	(Stated in US Dollars)	
See accompanying notes to financial statements
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Stated in US Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
1.Organization and nature of operations
Domain Extremes Inc. (“the Company”), a development stage company, was organized under the laws of the State of Nevada on January 23, 2006. The Company is in the development stage as defined in Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 915. Among the disclosures required by FASB ASC 915 are that the Company’s financial statements be identified as those of a development stage company, and that the statements of earnings, retained earnings and stockholders’ equity and cash flows disclose activity since the date of the Company’s inception. The fiscal year end is December 31.
The Company's financial statements have been presented on the basis that it is a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has not generated significant revenue since inception and has never paid any dividends and is unlikely to pay dividends or generate significant earnings in the immediate or foreseeable future. Since January 23, 2006, the Company has generated revenue of $82,153 and has incurred an accumulated deficit of $509,443.
The Company is currently devoting its efforts to develop websites on the Internet and through which to generate advertising income. The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to develop additional sources of capital, develop websites, generate advertising income, and ultimately, achieve profitable operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
2.Summary of principal accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (Continued)
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Impairment of long-lived assets
The Company accounts for the impairment of long-lived assets, such as plant and equipment, leasehold land and intangible assets, under the provisions of FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 360 (“ASC 360”) “Property, Plant and Equipment - Overall” (formerly known as SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”)). ASC 360 establishes the accounting for impairment of long-lived tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill and for the disposal of a business. Pursuant to ASC 360, the Company periodically evaluates, at least annually, whether facts or circumstances indicate that the carrying value of its depreciable assets to be held and used may not be recoverable. If such circumstances are determined to exist, an estimate of undiscounted future cash flows produced by the long-lived asset, or the appropriate grouping of assets, is compared to the carrying value to determine whether impairment exists. In the event that the carrying amount of long-lived assets exceeds the undiscounted future cash flows, then the carrying amount of such assets is adjusted to their fair value. The Company reports an impairment cost as a charge to operations at the time it is recognized.
Income taxes
The Company utilizes FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 740 (“ASC 740”) “Income taxes” (formerly known as SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes"), which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (Continued)
Income taxes (Continued)
ASC 740 “Income taxes” (formerly known as Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, an interpretation of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“FIN 48”)) clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. This interpretation requires that an entity recognizes in the financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgement occurs. The Company has elected to classify interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits, if and when required, as part of income tax expense in the statements of operations. The adoption of ASC 740 did not have a significant effect on the financial statements.
Comprehensive income
The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220 (“ASC 220”) “Comprehensive income” (formerly known as SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”), which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Accumulated other comprehensive income represents the accumulated balance of foreign currency translation adjustments of the Company.
Stock-based compensation
The Company has adopted FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (“ASC 718”), ”Stock Compensation” (formerly known as SFAS 123(R), Share-Based Payment), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including stock option grants based on estimated fair values. ASC 718 requires companies to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the award’s portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods. Prior to the adoption of ASC 718, we accounted for share-based awards to employees and directors using the intrinsic value method. Under the intrinsic value method, share-based compensation expense was only recognized by us if the exercise price of the stock option was less than the fair market value of the underlying stock at the date of grant.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation to non-employees and consultants in accordance with the provisions of ASC 505-50 “Equity -Based Payments to Non-employees”. Measurement of share-based payment transactions with non-employees shall be based on the fair value of whichever is more reliably measurable: (a) the goods or services received; or (b) the equity instruments issued. The fair value of the share-based payment transactions should be determined at the earlier of performance commitment date or performance completion date.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (continued)
Issuance of shares for service
The Company accounts for the issuance of equity instruments to acquire goods and services based on the fair value of the goods and services or the fair value of the equity instrument at the time of issuance, whichever is more reliably measurable.
Foreign currencies translation
The functional currency of the Company is Hong Kong dollars (“HK$”). The Company maintains its financial statements in the functional currency. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchanges rates prevailing at the dates of the transaction. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the determination of net income for the respective periods.
For financial reporting purposes, the financial statements of the Group which are prepared using the functional currency have been translated into United States dollars. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet dates and revenue and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and stockholders’ equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any translation adjustments resulting are not included in determining net income but are included in foreign exchange adjustment to other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.
Fair value of financial instruments
The carrying values of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, deposits, trade and other payables approximate their fair values due to the short-term maturity of such instruments. The carrying amounts of borrowings approximate their fair values because the applicable interest rates approximate current market rates.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (continued)
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period while the effects of potential common shares outstanding during the period are included in diluted earnings per share. The average market price during the year is used to compute equivalent shares.
FASB Accounting Standard Codification Topic 260 (“ASC 260”), “Earnings Per Share,” requires that employee equity share options, non-vested shares and similar equity instruments granted to employees be treated as potential common shares in computing diluted earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share should be based on the actual number of options or shares granted and not yet forfeited, unless doing so would be anti-dilutive. The Company uses the “treasury stock” method for equity instruments granted in share-based payment transactions provided in ASC 260 to determine diluted earnings per share.
Website Development Costs
The Company recognized the costs associated with developing a website in accordance with ASC 350-50 “Website Development Cost” that codified the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) Statement of Position (“SOP”) NO. 98-1, “Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use”. Relating to website development costs the Company follows the guidance pursuant to the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) NO. 00-2, “Accounting for Website Development Costs”. The website development costs are divided into three stages, planning, development and production. The development stage can further be classified as application and infrastructure development, graphics development and content development. In short, website development cost for internal use should be capitalized except content input and data conversion costs in content development stage.
Costs associated with the website consist primarily of website development costs paid to third party and directors. These capitalized costs will be amortized based on their estimated useful life over three years upon the website becoming operational. Internal costs related to the development of website content will be charged to operations as incurred. Web-site development costs related to the customers are charged to cost of sales.
Revenue recognition
The Company recognized revenues from advertising insertion revenue in the period in which the advertisement is displayed, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed or determinable and collection of the resulting receivable is reasonably assured. If fixed-fee advertising is displayed over a term greater than one month, revenues are recognized ratably over the period as described below. The majority of insertion orders have terms that begin and end in a quarterly reporting period. In the cases where at the end of a quarterly reporting period the term of an insertion order is not complete, the Company recognizes revenue for the period by pro-rating the total arrangement fee to revenue and deferred revenue based on a measure of proportionate performance of its obligation under the insertion order. The Company measures proportionate performance by the number of placements delivered and undelivered as of the reporting date.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (continued)
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In March 2014, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-07, Applying Variable Interest Entities Guidance to Common Control Leasing Arrangements. The guidance addresses the consolidation of lessors in certain common control leasing arrangements and is based on a consensus reached by the Private Company Council (PCC).
Under GAAP, a company is required to consolidate an entity in which it has a controlling financial interest. The assessment of controlling financial interest is performed under either (a) a voting interest model or (b) a variable interest entity model. Under the variable interest entity model, the company has a controlling financial interest when it has (a) the power to direct the activities that most significantly affect the economic performance of the entity and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits of the entity that could be potentially significant to the entity.
To determine which model applies, a company preparing financial statements must first determine whether it has a variable interest in the entity being evaluated for consolidation and whether that entity is a variable interest entity.
The new guidance allows a private company to elect (when certain conditions exist) not to apply the variable interest entity guidance to a lessor under common control. Instead, the private company would make certain disclosures about the lessor and the leasing arrangement.
Under the amendments in this ASU, a private company lessee could elect an alternative not to apply variable interest entity guidance to a lessor when:
•The private company lessee and the lessor are under common control;
•The private company lessee has a leasing arrangement with the lessor;
•Substantially all of the activity between the private company lessee and the lessor is related to the leasing activities (including supporting leasing activities) between those two companies, and
•If the private company lessee explicitly guarantees or provides collateral for any obligation of the lessor related to the asset leased by the private company, then the principal amount of the obligation at inception does not exceed the value of the asset leased by the private company from the lessor.
If elected, the accounting alternative should be applied to all leasing arrangements meeting the above conditions. The alternative should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early application is permitted for all financial statements that have not yet been made available for issuance.
In April 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant, and Equipment (Topic 360): Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in the ASU change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations while enhancing disclosures in this area. It also addresses sources of confusion and inconsistent application related to financial reporting of discontinued operations guidance in U.S. GAAP.
Under the new guidance, only disposals representing a strategic shift in operations should be presented as discontinued operations. Those strategic shifts should have a major effect on the organization’s operations and financial results. Examples include a disposal of a major geographic area, a major line of business, or a major equity method investment.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
2.Summary of principal accounting policies (continued)
Recently issued accounting pronouncement (Continued)
In addition, the new guidance requires expanded disclosures about discontinued operations that will provide financial statement users with more information about the assets, liabilities, income, and expenses of discontinued operations.
The new guidance also requires disclosure of the pre-tax income attributable to a disposal of a significant part of an organization that does not qualify for discontinued operations reporting. This disclosure will provide users with information about the ongoing trends in a reporting organization’s results from continuing operations.
The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 enhance convergence between GAAP and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Part of the new definition of discontinued operation is based on elements of the definition of discontinued operations in IFRS 5, Non-Current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations.
The amendments in ASU No. 2014-08 are effective beginning the first quarter of 2015 for public organizations with calendar year ends. For most nonpublic organizations, it becomes effective for financial statements with fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014. Early adoption is permitted.
Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
3.Other income
4. Income taxes
The Company is incorporated in the United States, and is subject to United States federal and state income taxes. The Company did not generate taxable income in the United States for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
4. Income taxes (continued)
The Company’s operations are carried out in Hong Kong, the PRC, and is subject to Hong Kong profit tax at 16.5% in 2014 (2013: 16.5%). No provision for Hong Kong income or profit tax has been made as the Company has no assessable profit for the period. The cumulative tax losses will represent a deferred tax asset. The Company will provide a valuation allowance in full amount of the deferred tax asset since there is no assurance of future taxable income.
The cumulative net operating loss carry forward is approximately $509,443 and $441,990 as at December 31, 2014 and 2013 respectively, and will expire beginning in the year 2026. Annual use of the net operating loss may be limited by Internal Revenue Code section 382 due to an ownership change.
The cumulative tax effect at the expected rate of 34% of significant items comprising our net deferred tax amount is as follows:
5. Shareholders’ equity
Capitalization
The Company has the authority to issue 200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. The total number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are 144,542,831 and 144,542,831 respectively.
Equity transactions
There are no changes in equity transactions during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
6.Prepaid expenses and other receivables
Other receivables and prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:
7. Accrued expenses and other payables
Accrued expenses and other payables as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows:
8.Advance from related parties
The amounts due to related parties as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 represent advanced payment due to the Company’s directors and shareholder. The amounts due to directors and shareholder are interest free without collateral and maturity date, and repayable upon demand.
9.Commitments and contingencies
There has been no legal proceedings in which the Company is a party during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Stated in US Dollars)
10.Current vulnerability due to certain concentrations
The Company's operations are carried out in Hong Kong, Special Administration Region of the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in Hong Kong, and by the general state of the PRC's economy. The Company's business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
11.Subsequent Events
There were no events or transactions other than those disclosed in this report, if any, that would require recognition or disclosure in our Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on the 17th day of December, 2015.
DOMAIN EXTREMES INC.
Date: December 17, 2015 By: /s/ Francis Bok
Francis Bok
President
(Principal Executive Officer)
In accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
_/s/ Francis Bok
Francis Bok
President; Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
December 17, 2015
_/s/ Stephen Tang
Stephen Tang
Treasurer; Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
December 17, 2015
/s/ Huang Run Peng
Huang Run Peng
Director
December 17, 2015
_/s/ Wu Cai Xia
Wu Cai Xia
Director
December 17, 2015
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
*Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form 10, dated August 3, 2009, SEC File No. 000-5379.
**Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.