Item 1. Business.
(a) General Development of Business. Cavendish Futures Fund LLC (the “Fund”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 7, 2012. Trading operations of the Fund commenced on February 19, 2013. The Fund’s investment objective is to achieve capital appreciation through speculative trading in U.S. and international futures, options on futures and forward markets. The Fund may also engage in swap transactions as well as other derivative transactions with the approval of the Fund’s commodity pool operator (“CPO”) and trading manager, Sydling Futures Management LLC (“Sydling”).
The Fund pursues its objective by investing substantially all of its assets in Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 7, 2012. The Fund does not currently intend to trade commodity interests directly. The Master Fund was organized to permit accounts managed by Winton Capital Management Limited (the “Advisor”), the Fund’s advisor, that use the same program to invest together in one trading vehicle.
During the initial offering period (September 30, 2012 through February 18, 2013), the Fund sold 26,182.375 redeemable units of limited liability company interest (“Redeemable Units”) at $1,000 per Redeemable Unit. No securities which represent an equity interest or any other interest in the Fund trade on any public market. The Fund privately and continuously offers Redeemable Units to qualified investors. There is no maximum number of Redeemable Units that may be sold by the Fund. Subscriptions and redemptions of Redeemable Units and Member Designee’s (defined below) contributions for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period February 19, 2013 through December 31, 2013 are reported in the Statement of Changes in Members’ Capital under “Item 13. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
The Fund is member-managed for purposes of Delaware law. Pursuant to the Fund’s limited liability company agreement, as may be amended from time to time (the “LLC Agreement”), the members of the Fund (each, a “Member” and collectively, the “Members”) have appointed Sydling (the “Member Designee”) to act as the Fund’s commodity pool operator and trading manager. Accordingly, the Members have delegated all of their rights, powers, duties and obligations to manage and control the business and affairs of the Fund to Sydling except for (i) their right under the LLC Agreement to vote on amendments to the LLC Agreement, (ii) their right under the LLC Agreement to call a meeting of the Members, or (iii) their right under the LLC Agreement to vote to revoke the delegation of rights and powers to Sydling. The Fund has no principals or employees. The Fund is not registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as a mutual fund or otherwise.
Sydling is registered as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) effective August 10, 2011. Sydling, a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Alternatives LLC, was formed on August 4, 2011. UBS Alternatives LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas Inc. which ultimately is a subsidiary of UBS AG. Sydling was formed pursuant to authorization by UBS Alternatives LLC. Each of the Fund and the Master Fund were formed pursuant to authorization by Sydling. In order to form the Fund and the Master Fund, Sydling also acted as the initial member of each.
Effective February 19, 2013, the Fund allocated substantially all of its assets to the Master Fund. The Fund maintains a capital account balance at the Master Fund, the initial balance of which was $26,207,375. As of December 31, 2014, the Advisor trades the Fund’s assets in accordance
with the Winton Futures Program at 150% leverage (the “Winton Futures Program”). A description of the trading activities and focus of the Advisor is included under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Sydling also acts as the trading manager of the Master Fund. Sydling and the Advisor believe that trading through this structure should promote efficiency and economy in the trading process. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Fund owned 100% of the Master Fund. The Fund intends to continue to invest substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The performance of the Fund is directly affected by the performance of the Master Fund. Expenses to investors as a result of the investment in the Master Fund are approximately the same and redemption rights are not affected.
Although the Fund allocates substantially all of its assets to the Master Fund, the Fund’s net asset value may, at times, be less than its capital account balance at the Master Fund because the Fund’s capital account balance at the Master Fund does not account for expenses accrued at the Fund level. Such Fund-level expenses reduce the Fund’s net asset value.
The Fund is currently the only member of the Master Fund. To the extent an investor other than the Fund becomes a member of the Master Fund, a separate capital account will be established and maintained on the books of the Master Fund for such investor.
Under the LLC Agreement, Sydling has responsibility for the administration of the business and affairs of the Fund, but may delegate trading discretion to one or more trading advisors. The Fund and the Master Fund have entered into a trading manager agreement (the “Trading Manager Agreement”), with Sydling, pursuant to which Sydling has sole authority and responsibility, as one of the Fund’s and the Master Fund’s agents and attorneys-in-fact, for the selection, monitoring and termination of commodity trading advisor(s) to direct the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund and the Master Fund. The Fund pays Sydling a monthly administrative fee in return for its services to the Fund equal to 1/12 of 1/2% (0.5% per year) of adjusted month-end net assets of the Fund. The Trading Manager Agreement expires on October 8, 2013 and will be renewed automatically for one-year terms each year thereafter, provided that any party thereto may terminate the agreement upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other parties.
Sydling, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an administration agreement with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the “Administrator”). The Administrator will assist Sydling in performing certain day-to-day tasks on behalf of the Fund, including but not limited to, calculating daily or periodic portfolio valuations, reconciling cash and portfolio positions, providing portfolio reporting, maintaining books and records and calculating all fund fees. Sydling will pay a portion of the administrative fee it receives from the Fund to the Administrator.
Sydling, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into a trading advisory agreement (the “Trading Advisory Agreement”), with the Advisor, a registered commodity trading advisor, pursuant to which the Advisor manages the Fund’s assets. The Fund pays the Advisor a monthly advisory fee equal to 1/12 of 1.5% (1.5% per year) of the Fund’s adjusted month-end net assets. The Advisor is also paid a quarterly incentive fee equal to 20% of new trading profits earned by the Advisor for the Fund during each calendar quarter. The Trading Advisory Agreement expires on June 30th of each year and may be renewed by Sydling, in its sole discretion, for additional one-year periods upon notice to the Advisor not less than 30 days prior to the expiration of the previous period. The Trading Advisory Agreement can be terminated by either party on 30 days’ written notice at any time. At any time during the term of the Trading Advisory Agreement, Sydling may elect immediately to terminate the Trading Advisory Agreement by giving written
notice to the Advisor (i) upon any material adverse change in the financial condition of the Advisor, which in the opinion of the Advisor might reasonably be expected to materially impair its ability to discharge its obligations under the Trading Advisory Agreement, (ii) if either of Messrs. David W. Harding or Matthew D. Beddall ceases to commit the time and attention necessary to perform his respective duties to the Trading Advisor in respect of its obligations to the Master Fund, dies or has given notice to resign from his employment or directorship with the Advisor, (iii) if there is an occurrence of any material change of control with respect to the Advisor other than internal re-organization or amalgamation, or (iv) if the Master Fund, acting reasonably and in good faith, determines that the Advisor unreasonably withholds its consent to a liquidation as discussed in the Trading Advisory Agreement. Sydling currently expects that the Advisor will continue to be the Fund’s sole trading advisor.
The Master Fund’s trading of futures, swap and option contracts, if applicable, on commodities is done primarily on U.S. commodity exchanges and foreign commodity exchanges. It engages in such trading through a commodity brokerage account maintained with UBS Securities LLC (“UBS Securities”). UBS Securities acts as the Master Fund’s commodity broker, pursuant to a customer agreement, dated as of September 1, 2011 (the “Customer Agreement”), by and between the Master Fund and UBS Securities. UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBS Financial Services”) acts as the Fund’s selling agent pursuant to an agency agreement, dated as of December 6, 2012. UBS Securities will pay a portion of the brokerage commissions to the financial advisors who have sold Redeemable Units. The Fund may engage additional selling agents in the future.
For the period January 1, 2014 through December 31, 2014, the approximate average market sector allocations for the Fund were 14% Currencies, 3% Energy, 5% Grains, 18% Indices, 25% Non-U.S. Interest Rates, 29% U.S. Interest Rates, 1% Livestock, 3% Metals and 2% Softs.
Pursuant to a fee arrangement agreement among Sydling, the Master Fund and UBS Securities, the Master Fund pays UBS Securities a monthly flat rate brokerage fee at an annual rate of 3.5% of the Fund’s capital account balance at the Master Fund. In addition, the Master Fund pays or reimburses UBS Securities for the Fund’s actual floor brokerage, exchange, clearing, give-up, user and NFA fees, which are payable on a per transaction basis. These transaction costs are estimated to be 0.25% of the Fund’s capital account balance per year. Such brokerage and transaction fees are deducted from the Fund’s capital account at the Master Fund.
All of the Master Fund’s assets are deposited in commodity brokerage accounts with UBS Securities and are maintained in cash or in U.S. government securities and segregated as customer funds. On amounts maintained in cash at UBS Securities, the Fund will receive, through its investment in the Master Fund, monthly interest on its allocable share of 100% of the average daily equity maintained in cash in the Master Fund’s brokerage account at a rate equal to the monthly average 30-day U.S. Treasury bill rate. Any interest earned in the Master Fund’s account in excess of the amounts due to the Fund and any other feeder fund, as described above, if any, will be retained by Sydling. Funds held by counterparties as collateral in connection with swap transactions will earn interest at a rate agreed upon between the parties to the transaction.
Sydling may, in its sole discretion, direct UBS Securities to place up to all of the Fund’s assets in Treasury bills. The Fund will receive its allocable share of 100% of the interest earned on Treasury bills purchased for the Master Fund, if any.
Funds held in connection with non-U.S. contracts, if any, may be held in secured amount accounts with depositories located outside of the United States or its territories.
(b) Financial Information about Segments. The Fund’s business consists of only one segment, speculative trading of commodity interests. The Fund does not engage in sales of goods or services. The Fund’s net income (loss) from operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 are set forth under “Item 6. Selected Financial Data.” The Fund’s Capital as of December 31, 2014, was $105,601,159.
(c) Narrative Description of Business.
See Paragraphs (a) and (b) above.
(i) through (xii) - Not applicable.
(xiii) - The Fund has no employees.
(d) Financial Information About Geographic Areas. The Fund does not engage in sales of goods or services or own any long-lived assets, and therefore this item is not applicable.
(e) Available Information. The Fund does not have an Internet address. The Fund will provide paper copies of its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to these reports free of charge upon request.
(f) Reports to Security Holders. Not applicable.
(g) Enforceability of Civil Liabilities Against Foreign Persons. Not applicable.
(h) Smaller Reporting Companies. Not applicable.
Item 1A.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
As a result of leverage, small changes in the price of the Fund’s positions may result in substantial losses.
Good faith or margin deposits normally required in commodity futures trading may range from 1% to 25% of the face value of the contract. As a result of this leverage, a small change in the market price of a contract can produce major losses. For example, $2,700 in margin may be required to hold one crude oil futures contract with a face value of approximately $27,000. Thus, a $2,700 or 10% decrease in the value of that contract would cause a total loss of the margin deposit. The amount of margin required to be deposited with respect to an individual futures contract is determined by the exchange upon which the contract is traded and may be changed by the exchange at any time. The Fund does not have control over such margin requirements.
An investor may lose all of its investment.
Due to the speculative nature of trading commodity interests, an investor could lose all of its investment in the Fund.
The Fund will pay substantial fees and expenses regardless of profitability.
Regardless of its trading performance, the Fund will incur fees and expenses, including brokerage commissions and management fees. Commissions and fees will be paid to the Advisor even if the Fund experiences a net loss for the full year.
An investor’s ability to redeem or transfer Redeemable Units is limited.
An investor’s ability to redeem units is limited and no market exists for the Redeemable Units.
Conflicts of interest exist.
The Fund is subject to numerous conflicts of interest including those that arise from the facts that:
1.
The Member Designee and the Fund’s/Master Fund’s commodity broker are affiliates;
2.
The Advisor, the Fund’s/Master Fund’s commodity broker and their principals and affiliates may trade in commodity interests for their own accounts; and
3.
An investor’s financial advisor will receive ongoing compensation for providing services to the investor’s account.
Investing in Redeemable Units might not provide the desired diversification of an investor’s overall portfolio.
The Fund will not provide any benefit of diversification of an investor’s overall portfolio unless it is profitable and produces returns that are independent from stock and bond market returns.
Past performance is no assurance of future results.
The Advisor’s trading strategies may not perform as they have performed in the past. The Advisor has from time to time incurred substantial losses in trading on behalf of clients.
An investor’s tax liability may exceed cash distributions.
Investors are taxed on their share of the Fund’s income, even though the Fund does not intend to make any distributions.
Regulatory changes could restrict the Fund’s operations.
Federal agencies including the SEC, the CFTC and the Federal Reserve Bank regulate certain activities of the Fund, Sydling and the Advisor. Regulatory changes could adversely affect the Fund by restricting its trading activities and/or increasing the costs or taxes to which the investors are subject. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), among other things, grants the CFTC and SEC broad rulemaking authority to implement various provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act, including comprehensive regulation of the over the counter (“OTC”) derivatives market. The implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act could adversely affect the Fund by increasing transaction and/or regulatory compliance costs. In addition, greater regulatory scrutiny may increase the Fund’s and Sydling’s exposure to potential liabilities. Increased regulatory oversight can also impose administrative burdens on Sydling, including, without limitation, responding to investigations and implementing new policies and procedures. As a result, Sydling’s time, attention and resources may be diverted from portfolio management activities.
The enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act will result in enhanced regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”) and may result in enhanced regulation of certain affiliates of UBS AG by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act will generally require that, in order for an entity to maintain its status as a financial holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act, it must be well capitalized and well managed, as those terms are defined by the Federal Reserve. The Dodd-Frank Act also grants the Federal Reserve greater regulatory authority over the subsidiaries of a bank holding company. Additionally, a bank holding company with more than $50 billion in consolidated assets is subject to enhanced supervision by, and more stringent prudential standards to be established by, the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve is also required to apply higher capital requirements to bank holding companies with more than $50 billion in consolidated assets than to other bank holding companies.
Speculative position and trading limits may reduce profitability.
The CFTC and/or U.S. exchanges have established “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short position which any person or group of persons may hold or control in particular futures, options on futures and swaps that perform a significant price discovery function. Most exchanges also limit the amount of fluctuation in commodity futures contract prices on a single trading day. The Advisor believes that established speculative position and trading limits will not materially adversely affect its trading for the Fund. The trading instructions of the Advisor, however, may have to be modified, and positions held by the Fund may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding these limits. Such modification or liquidation could adversely affect the operations and profitability of the Fund by increasing transaction costs to liquidate positions and limiting potential profits on the liquidated positions.
In November 2013, the CFTC proposed new rules that, if adopted in substantially the same form, will impose position limits on certain futures and option contracts and physical commodity swaps that are “economically equivalent” to such contracts. If enacted, these rules could have an adverse effect on the advisor’s trading for the Fund.
Item 2.
Item 2. Properties.
The Fund does not own or lease any properties. The Member Designee operates out of facilities provided by UBS AG.
Item 3.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings. -
This section describes the major pending legal proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, to which UBS Securities or its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of their property is subject. There are no material legal proceedings pending against the Fund or Member Designee.
UBS Securities principal business address is 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10019. UBS Securities is registered in the US with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) as a Broker-Dealer and with the CFTC as a Futures Commission Merchant. UBS Securities is a member of various US futures and securities exchanges.
UBS Securities is and has been a defendant in numerous legal proceedings, including actions brought by regulatory organizations and government agencies, relating to its securities and commodities business that allege various violations of federal and state securities laws. UBS AG, the ultimate parent company to UBS Securities LLC, files annual reports and quarterly reports to the SEC in which it discloses material information about UBS matters, including information about any material litigation or regulatory investigations (http://www.ubs.com/1/e/investors/quarterly_reporting/2014.htm) Actions with respect to UBS Securities’ futures commission merchant business are publicly available on the website of the NFA (http://www.nfa.futures.org/) and with respect to UBS Securities’ brokerage business are publicly available on the website of FINRA. (http://www.finra.org).
On April 29, 2010, the CFTC issued an order with respect to UBS Securities and levied a fine of $200,000. The Order stated that on February 6, 2009, UBS Securities’ employee broker aided and abetted UBS Securities’ customer’s concealment of material facts from the New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) in violation of Section 9(a)(4) of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. § 13(a)(4) (2006). Pursuant to NYMEX Rules, a block trade must be reported to NYMEX “within five minutes of the time of execution” consistent with the requirements of NYMEX Rule 6.21C(A)(6). Although the block trade in question was executed earlier in the day, UBS Securities’ employee broker aided and abetted its customer’s concealment of facts when, in response to the customer’s request to delay reporting the trade until after the close of trading, UBS Securities’ employee did not report the trade until after the close. Because the employee broker undertook his actions within the scope of his employment, pursuant to Section 2(a)(1)(B)
of the CEA, 7 U.S.C. § 2(a)(1)(B) (2006), and Commission Regulation 1.2, 17 C.F.R. § 1.2 (2009), UBS Securities is liable for the employee broker’s aiding and abetting of its customer’s violation of Section 9(a)(4) of the CEA. The fine has been paid and the matter is now closed.
In October 2011, FINRA censured and imposed a $12 million fine against UBS Securities, alleging that the firm violated certain provisions of SEC Regulation SHO, FINRA’s supervisory rules, various trade reporting rules, and SEC and FINRA books and records provisions. Reg SHO obligated a firm to, among other things, comply with a “locate” requirement, which requires that, prior to accepting or effecting a short sale in an equity security, a firm obtain and document its grounds for reasonably believing that the security can be borrowed so that it can be delivered in time for settlement. The rule also requires a firm to maintain independent aggregation units and to accurately mark sell orders long or short. FINRA’s investigation and the resulting settlement agreement primarily focused on UBS Securities’ failure to comply with Reg SHO’s locate requirement due mainly to system issues, failure to maintain its aggregation units or mark orders correctly. The settlement agreement also asserted that UBS Securities’ supervisory system, procedures, and practices were not reasonably designed to achieve compliance with applicable FINRA and SEC rules.
UBS AG, including UBS Securities, has responded to a number of governmental inquiries and investigations and is involved in a number of litigations, arbitrations and disputes related to the financial crisis and, in particular, mortgage-related securities and other structured transactions and derivatives. In August 2013, UBS Securities entered into a settlement with the SEC related to UBS Securities structuring and underwriting of a CDO, ACA 2007-2, in 2007. Pursuant to that settlement, in which the SEC alleged violations of the U.S. securities laws arising out of UBS Securities retention of approximately $23.6 million in upfront premium payments, UBS Securities agreed to make a payment to the U.S. Treasury of approximately $49.8 million.
In July 2011, the FHFA, as conservator for the Federal National Mortgage Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (collectively, the “GSEs”) filed suit against UBS Securities and certain affiliates in connection with the GSEs’ investments in $4.5 billion in original face amount of UBS-sponsored RMBS and $1.8 billion in original face amount of third party RMBS. The suit asserted claims for damages and rescission under federal and state securities laws and state common law and alleges losses of approximately $1.2 billion plus interest. The court denied UBS Securities motion to dismiss in 2012. In April 2013, the court’s decision with respect to two legal issues that were the subject of UBS Securities motion to dismiss was affirmed on appeal by the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The FHFA also filed suits in 2011 against UBS Securities and other financial institutions relating to their role as underwriter of third-party RMBS purchased by the GSEs asserting claims under various legal theories, including violations of the federal and state securities laws and state common law. In July 2013, UBS Securities entered into a settlement with the FHFA under which UBS Securities paid $885 million to resolve these lawsuits and certain other unasserted claims. More specifically, the FHFA agreed to dismiss the pending lawsuits and release potential claims it could assert against UBS Securities on behalf of the GSEs related to UBS-sponsored RMBS and third-party RMBS underwritten by UBS Securities. The FHFA and the GSEs also agreed that they will not take steps to cause third parties to assert loan repurchase demands or commence loan repurchase litigation in connection with UBS-sponsored RMBS.
Since 2011, the SEC has been conducting an investigation of UBS AG and UBS Securities relating to a credit default swap (“CDS”) and CDO transaction that UBS AG structured and engaged in with Kommunale Wasserwerke Leipzig GmbH (“KWL”) (the City of Leipzig’s water utility) in 2006 and 2007. The SEC’s investigation has focused on, among other things, the suitability of the KWL transaction, and information provided by UBS AG and UBS Securities to
KWL. UBS AG and UBS Securities have provided documents and testimony to the SEC and is continuing to cooperate with the SEC.
In July 2013 the European Commission issued a Statement of Objections against multiple CDS dealers including UBS AG and UBS Securities, as well as data service provider Markit and the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”). The Statement of Objections broadly alleges that the dealers infringed European Union (“EU”) antitrust rules by colluding to prevent exchanges from entering the credit derivatives market between 2006 and 2009. UBS AG and UBS Securities have submitted their response to the Statement of Objections in January 2014 and presented their position in an oral hearing in May 2014. Since mid-2009, the Antitrust Division of the DOJ has also been investigating whether multiple dealers, including UBS AG and UBS Securities, conspired with each other and with Markit to restrain competition in the markets for CDS trading, clearing and other services. Between May 2013 and November 2013, several putative class action complaints were filed against multiple dealers, including UBS AG and UBS Securities, as well as Markit and ISDA, alleging violations of the U.S. Sherman Antitrust Act (“Sherman Act”) and common law. In January 2014 and April 2014, after the cases were consolidated for pretrial purposes in U.S. federal court in New York, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended complaint. Plaintiffs allege that the defendants unlawfully conspired to restrain competition in and/or monopolize the market for CDS trading in the U.S. in order to protect the dealers’ profits from trading CDS in the over-the-counter market. Plaintiffs assert claims on behalf of all purchasers and sellers of CDS that transacted directly with any of the dealer defendants since January 1, 2008, and seek unspecified trebled compensatory damages and other relief.
In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, the ultimate resolution of such aforementioned litigation will not have a materially adverse effect on UBS Securities financial position.
Item 4.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. Not Applicable.
PART II
Item 5.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
*
Generally, members are permitted to redeem their Redeemable Units as of the end of each month on three business days’ notice to the Member Designee. Under certain circumstances, the Member Designee can compel redemption, although to date the Member Designee has not exercised this right. Purchases of Redeemable Units by the Fund reflected in the chart above were made in the ordinary course of the Fund’s business in connection with effecting redemptions for members.
**
Redemptions of Redeemable Units are effected as of the last day of each month at the net asset value per Redeemable Unit as of that day.
Item 6.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
Total trading results, interest income, net income (loss), increase (decrease) in net asset value per unit and net asset value per unit for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, were as follows:
Item 7.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
The Fund, through its investment in the Master Fund, seeks to achieve capital appreciation through speculative trading, directly or indirectly, in U.S. and international futures, options on futures and forward markets. The Fund may also engage in swap transactions as well as other derivative transactions with the approval of the Member Designee.
The Member Designee manages all business of the Fund/Master Fund. The Member Designee has delegated its responsibility for the investment of the Fund’s assets to the Advisor. The Fund has invested these assets in the Master Fund. The Member Designee employs a team of approximately 25 professionals whose primary emphasis is on attempting to maintain quality control among the advisors to the Funds operated or managed by the Member Designee. A full-time staff of due diligence professionals uses proprietary technology and on-site evaluations to monitor new and existing futures money managers. The accounting and operations staff, along with the Fund’s Administrator, provides processing of subscriptions and redemptions and reporting to members and regulatory authorities. The Member Designee also includes staff involved in marketing and sales support. In selecting the advisor for the Fund/Master Fund, the Member Designee considered past performance, trading style, volatility of markets traded and fee requirements.
Responsibilities of the Member Designee include:
·
due diligence examinations of the Advisor;
·
selection, appointment and termination of the Advisor;
·
negotiation of the Trading Advisory Agreement; and
·
monitoring the activity of the Advisor.
In addition, the Member Designee relies on the Fund’s Administrator to prepare and maintain the Fund’s books and records and along with the Fund’s Administrator provides the administrative and compliance services that are required by law or regulation from time to time in connection with operation of the Fund/Master Fund. These services include the preparation of reports to members, government agencies and regulators; computation of net asset value; calculation of fees; assistance in connection with subscriptions, redemptions and member communications; and preparation of offering documents and sales literature.
The Member Designee seeks the best prices and services available in its commodity futures brokerage transactions.
Winton Capital Management Limited
The Fund’s assets allocated to the Advisor for trading are not invested in commodity interests directly. The Advisor’s allocation of the Fund’s assets is currently invested in the Master Fund. The Advisor trades the Master Fund’s assets in accordance with the Winton Futures Program.
The investment objective of the Winton Futures Program is to achieve long-term capital appreciation through compound growth by pursuing diversified investment strategies subject to certain investment constraints. These constraints may be imposed by the Advisor or may be required by regulations or rules.
The key investment constraint of the Winton Futures Program as applied to the Fund and the Master Fund is that it does not invest in equities (although it may gain indirect exposure to equity markets via investments in equity index futures). It may invest long and short using leverage in non-equity markets that the Advisor believes are sufficiently liquid, and for which there is sufficient data available. The Winton Futures Program is subject to a long-term gross volatility target of 10%.
The Winton Futures Program currently invests in over 100 futures markets, currency forwards and related instruments.
The Advisor generally expects the holding periods for the Winton Futures Program’s portfolio to be long-term with the average holding period across all instruments expected to be 3-8 months.
The Winton Futures Program follows a disciplined investment process that is based on scientific analysis of past data. The initial stage of the process involves collecting, cleaning and organizing large amounts of data. The Winton Futures Program uses a wide variety of data inputs including factors that are intrinsic to markets, such as price, volume and open interest; and those that are external to markets, such as economic statistics, industrial and commodity data and public company financial data. The Advisor conducts scientific research into the data in an attempt to quantify the probability of particular markets rising or falling, conditional on a variety of quantifiable factors. The Advisor’s research is used to develop mathematical models that attempt to forecast market returns, the variability or volatility associated with such returns (often described as “risk”), correlation between markets and transaction costs. These forecasts are used in investment strategies that determine what positions should be held to maximize profit within a certain range of risk. Generally, if rising prices are forecast, a long position will be established or maintained and if falling prices are forecast, a short position will be established or maintained. As a result of the Advisor’s research, they believe that the investments made in accordance with this process will have a slightly better than even chance of being successful which creates an expectation of profits over the long-term.
Historically, the Advisor’s research focused on developing trend-following strategies that invest in futures contracts (based on data that is intrinsic to markets). However, in recent years, the Advisor has increased its use of non-trend-following strategies (generally based on data that is external to markets).
The Advisor’s investment strategies are operated as an automated, computer-based system. This investment system is modified over time as the Advisor monitors its operation and undertakes further research. Changes to the system occur as a result of, amongst other things, the discovery of new relationships, changes in market liquidity, the availability of new data or the reinterpretation of existing data.
Most of the Advisor’s investments are made strictly in accordance with the output of the system. However, the Advisor may, on occasion (such as the occurrence of exceptional events that fall outside the parameters of the research on which the system is based), make investment decisions based on other factors and take action to override the output of the system to seek to protect the interests of investors. For example, if there is a market crash or if trading is suspended on a market or exchange, the Advisor may attempt to reduce risk by decreasing leverage or liquidating or hedging positions in certain markets.
(a) Liquidity.
The Fund does not engage in sales of goods or services. Its only assets are its investment in the Master Fund and cash. The Master Fund does not engage in the sale of goods or services. The
Master Fund’s only assets are the equity in its trading accounts, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, net unrealized appreciation of open futures contracts, net unrealized appreciation on forward contracts and options, if applicable. Because of the low margin deposits normally required in commodity trading, relatively small price movements may result in substantial losses to the Fund, through its investment in the Master Fund. While substantial losses could lead to a material decrease in liquidity, no such illiquidity occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014.
To minimize the risk relating to low margin deposits, the Master Fund follows certain trading policies, including:
(i)
The Master Fund invests its assets only in commodity interests that the Advisor believes are traded in sufficient volume to permit ease of taking and liquidating positions. Sufficient volume, in this context, refers to a level of liquidity that the Advisor believes will permit it to enter and exit trades without noticeably moving the market.
(ii)
The Advisor will not initiate additional positions in any commodity if these positions would result in aggregate positions requiring a margin of more than 66 2/3% of the Master Fund’s net assets allocated to the Advisor.
(iii)
The Master Fund may occasionally accept delivery of a commodity. Unless such delivery is disposed of promptly by retendering the warehouse receipt representing the delivery to the appropriate clearinghouse, the physical commodity position is fully hedged.
(iv)
The Master Fund does not employ the trading technique commonly known as “pyramiding,” in which the speculator uses unrealized profits on existing positions as margin for the purchases or sale of additional positions in the same or related commodities.
(v)
The Master Fund does not utilize borrowings other than short-term borrowings if the Master Fund takes delivery of any cash commodities.
(vi)
The Advisor may, from time to time, employ trading strategies such as spreads or straddles on behalf of the Master Fund. “Spreads” and “Straddles” describe commodity futures trading strategies involving the simultaneous buying and selling of futures contracts on the same commodity but involving different delivery dates or markets.
(vii)
The Master Fund will not permit the churning of its commodity trading account. The term “churning” refers to the practice of entering and exiting trades with a frequency unwarranted by legitimate efforts to profit from the trades, driven by the desire to generate commission income.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Fund’s average margin to equity ratio (i.e., the percentage of assets on deposit required for margin) was approximately 12.26%. The foregoing margin to equity ratio takes into account cash held in the Fund’s name, as well as the allocable value of the positions and cash held on behalf of the Fund in the name of the Master Fund.
In the normal course of business, the Master Fund, is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, including derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments. These financial instruments may include futures, forwards and options on futures whose values are based upon an underlying asset, index, or reference rate, and generally represent future commitments to exchange currencies or cash balances, or to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at specified future dates, or, in the case of derivative
commodity instruments, to have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash, through physical delivery or with another financial instrument. These instruments may be traded on an exchange, a swap execution facility or OTC. Exchange-traded instruments are standardized and include futures and certain forward, swap and option contracts. OTC contracts are negotiated between contracting parties and include certain swaps, forwards and options contracts. Specific market movements of commodities or futures contracts underlying an option cannot accurately be predicted. The purchaser of an option may lose the entire premium paid for the option. The writer, or seller, of an option has unlimited risk. Each of these instruments is subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments including market and credit risk. In general, the risks associated with OTC contracts are greater than those associated with exchange-traded instruments because of the greater risk of default by the counterparty to an OTC contract. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 the Master Fund traded futures contracts only.
The risk to the members that have purchased interests in the Master Fund is limited to the amount of their capital contributions to the Master Fund and their share of the Master Fund’s assets and undistributed profits. This limited liability is a consequence of the organization of the Master Fund as a limited liability company under applicable law.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Master Fund due to market changes, including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in commodity or security prices. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The Master Fund is exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract. The Master Fund’s risk of loss in the event of a counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition and not represented by the contract or notional amounts of the instruments. The Master Fund has credit risk and concentration risk because the sole counterparty or broker with respect to the Master Fund’s assets is UBS or a UBS affiliate. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that through UBS, the Master Fund’s counterparty is an exchange or clearing organization. Futures contracts are conducted through regulated exchanges which have margin requirements, and are settled in cash on a daily basis, thereby minimizing credit risk.
The Member Designee monitors and attempts to control the Fund’s/Master Fund’s risk exposure on a daily basis through financial, credit and risk management monitoring systems, and accordingly, believes that it has effective procedures for evaluating and limiting the credit and market risks to which the Fund/Master Fund may be subject. These monitoring systems generally allow the Member Designee to statistically analyze actual trading results with risk-adjusted performance indicators and correlation statistics. In addition, online monitoring systems provide account analysis of futures, exchange-cleared swaps, forwards and options positions by sector, margin requirements, gain and loss transactions and collateral positions. (See also “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information on financial instrument risk included in the notes to financial statements.)
Other than the risks inherent in commodity futures, options and swaps trading, the Master Fund knows of no trends, demands, commitments, events or uncertainties which will result in or which are reasonably likely to result in the Master Fund’s liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way. The LLC Agreement provides that the Member Designee may, in its discretion,
cause the Fund to cease trading operations and liquidate all open positions under certain circumstances including a decrease in net asset value per Redeemable Unit to less than $400 as of the close of business on any business day.
(b) Capital Resources.
(i) The Fund has made no material commitments for capital expenditures.
(ii) The Fund’s capital consists of the capital contributions of the members as increased or decreased by gains or losses on trading and by expenses, interest income, redemptions of Redeemable Units and distributions of profits, if any. Gains or losses on trading cannot be predicted. Market movements in commodities are dependent upon fundamental and technical factors which the Advisor may or may not be able to identify, such as changing supply and demand relationships, weather, government agricultural, commercial and trade programs and policies, national and international political and economic events and changes in interest rates. Fund expenses consist of, among other things, commissions, advisory fees and administrative fees. The level of these expenses is dependent upon the level of trading and the ability of the Advisor to identify and take advantage of price movements in the commodity markets, in addition to the level of Net Assets maintained. In addition, the amount of interest income payable by UBS Securities is dependent upon interest rates over which the Fund has no control.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, there were additional subscriptions of 43,735.258 Redeemable Units totaling $46,124,770. For the period ended December 31, 2013, there were initial subscriptions of 26,207.375 Redeemable Units totaling $26,207,375 and additional subscriptions of $20,677.739 totaling $20,890,109.
No forecast can be made as to the level of redemptions in any given period. A member may require the Fund to redeem its Redeemable Units at their net asset value as of the last day of a month on three business days’ notice to the Member Designee. There is no fee charged to members in connection with redemptions. Redemptions generally are funded out of the Fund’s cash holdings. For the year ended December 31, 2014, 1,829.957 Redeemable Units were redeemed totaling $1,922,590. For the period ended December 31, 2013, 1,253.602 Redeemable Units were redeemed totaling $1,228,710.
Redeemable Units were sold to persons and entities who are accredited investors as that term is defined in rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
(c) Results of Operations.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit increased 17.29% from $1,028.57 to $1,206.36. For the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the net asset value per Redeemable Unit increased 2.86% from $1,000.00 to $1,028.57.
The Fund, through its investment in the Master Fund, experienced a net trading gain of $23,503,189 before brokerage commissions and related fees for the year ended December 31, 2014. Gains were primarily attributable to the trading of commodity futures in U.S and non-U.S. interest rates, currencies, energy, livestock, precious metals and stock indices, and were partially offset by losses in grains and softs. The net trading gain (or loss) realized from the Fund’s investment in the Master Fund is disclosed on page [18] under “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”
Fixed income markets were the clear winner, with non-US interest rates contributing significant gains and US interest rates registering a healthy profit. Of note is the contribution from European bonds and Japanese bonds. The trend in German bunds was something to behold, with it not
having registered a single losing month in 2014. Profits in interest rate trading were also focused in Europe. The trend following and carry systems were the main drivers of these profits.
Energy trading was the second most profitable sector due to the fall in energy markets during the final quarter. Currency trading closed the year as the third largest contributor. The strong trend in the dollar delivered decent profits for the Fund’s positions in both the euro against the dollar and the yen against the dollar. The system was slow to move out of its long position in the British pound, resulting in losses for the year. The Fund’s position in the Russian ruble was also a drag on performance, where with hindsight one would have wanted a higher allocation to trend following. Overall the carry system made a loss on the year while the trend following made a gain.
Livestock markets delivered a gain, with cattle prices having ended the year noticeably higher. Base metals registered a slight loss; the trend following system was down due to a number of whipsaw moves in aluminum. Crops were the biggest drag overall, half of which came from corn. Coffee also contributed a loss, with the system having been short for much of the rally at the start of the year. However, sugar delivered profits.
Stock indices finished approximately flat, with the trend following system having given back some of its 2013 gains. US stock indices were the best performers in the portfolio, with losses registered nearly everywhere else. This was in part driven by the differing performance between US and global stocks, with the S&P500 and NASDAQ indices ending the year higher than all other major indices. Furthermore owing to the strength of the dollar, the performance difference in dollar terms between the S&P 500 and the DJ Euro Stoxx was a staggering 22% in favor of the US.
The majority of the portfolio’s profits were driven by traditional trend following systems followed by carry strategies. More than half of the forecasting signals in operation on the futures portfolio were up. The relative value system in commodities had a particularly good year while at the other end of the spectrum the crop yield forecasting system made losses.
The Fund, through its investment in the Master Fund, experienced a net trading gain of $3,869,092 before brokerage commissions and related fees for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013. Gains were primarily attributable to the trading of commodity futures in stock indices, precious metals, currencies, grains and energy and were partially offset by losses in U.S. and non-U.S. interest rates.
Given the rise in equity markets this year it is not a total surprise that this is where the fund made substantial gains. Stock indices were a major contributor to the Fund’s overall performance, with both American and Japanese markets making strong contributions. E-mini S&P futures was the most profitable market for the fund during 2013. Precious metals and currencies made almost identical gains and hence came in the second and third places on the winners board. Both gold and silver contributed to the positive performance within precious metals. As a result of a prolonged trend the Japanese yen was by far the most lucrative currency market, with the Swiss Franc and Australian dollar united in making losses.
Crop markets were the next largest contributor in 2013. Wheat, coffee, the soybean complex and sugar all made significant positive contributions, whilst corn and cotton were the two worst performers. The final sector to make a gain in 2013 was livestock. Energy markets lost money, with all markets except US Natural Gas being a drag on performance. Fixed income markets
provided the Fund’s most substantial losses in 2013. Losses were suffered at all points across the US and European yield curves, however French “OATS” proved to be an exception with slight gains. US 10 Year T-Note futures and Euro dollar futures were among the worst individual markets for the fund during the year.
During the reporting period, interest income on 100% of the average daily equity maintained in cash in the Master Fund’s brokerage account with UBS Securities was earned at a 30-day U.S. Treasury bill rate. Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2014 increased by $8,114 as compared to the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013. The increase in interest income is primarily due to an increase in the average daily equity in the Fund’s account during the year ended December 31, 2014, as compared to the corresponding period in 2013. Interest earned by the Fund will increase the net asset value of the Fund. The amount of interest income earned by the Fund during the reporting period depended on the average daily equity in the Fund’s account and upon interest rates over which neither the Fund nor UBS Securities had control.
Brokerage fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s capital account balance at the Master Fund as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance and redemptions. Brokerage, clearing and transaction fees of the Master Fund for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $2,801,413 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 were $1,209,244. The increase in brokerage, clearing and transaction fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 is due to higher average net assets as compared to the corresponding period in 2013.
Advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s net asset value as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions.
Advisory fees of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 were $1,164,404 and $501,620, respectively. The calculation of advisory fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 was based on a monthly average net asset value of $77,626,959 and $37,988,858, respectively. The increase in advisory fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the corresponding period in 2013 is due to an increase in the average net assets.
Administrative fees are paid to Sydling for administering the business and affairs of the Fund. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the Fund’s net asset value as of the end of each month and are affected by trading performance, subscriptions and redemptions.
Administrative fees of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 were $388,135 and $167,207, respectively. The calculation of administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 was based on a monthly average net asset value of $77,626,959 and $37,988,858, respectively. The increase in administrative fees for the year ended December 31, 2014 as compared to the corresponding period in 2013 is due to an increase in the average net assets.
Incentive fees to the Advisor are based on the new trading profits generated by the Advisor, paid at the end of each quarter, as defined in the Trading Advisory Agreement between the Fund, Sydling and the Advisor. Incentive fees of $4,172,680 and $449,717, were earned for the year
ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, respectively.
The Fund pays professional fees, which generally include legal and accounting expenses, and other expenses, which generally include filing and printing fees. Professional fees and other expenses for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $442,478 and $207,500 for the period ended December 31, 2013.
Commodity markets are highly volatile. Broad price fluctuations and rapid inflation increase the risks involved in commodity trading, but also increase the possibility of profit. The profitability of the Master Fund and the Fund depends on the Advisor’s ability to forecast changes in energy and energy-related commodities. Such price changes are influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, weather, governmental, agricultural, commercial and trade programs and policies, national and international political and economic events and changes in interest rates. To the extent that the Advisor correctly makes such forecasts, the Master Fund and the Fund expect to increase capital through operations.
In allocating substantially all of the assets of the Fund to the Master Fund, the Member Designee considered the Advisor’s past performance, trading style, volatility of markets traded and fee requirements. The Member Designee may modify or terminate the allocation of assets to the Advisor at any time. The Advisor’s trading program is described in the “Overview” section of this Item 7.
(d) Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. None.
(e) Contractual Obligations. None.
(f) Operational Risk.
The Fund, through its investment in the Master Fund, is directly exposed to market risk and credit risk, which arise in the normal course of its business activities. Slightly less direct, but of critical importance, are risks pertaining to operational and back office support. This is particularly the case in a rapidly changing and increasingly global environment with increasing transaction volumes and an expansion in the number and complexity of products in the marketplace.
Such risks include:
Operational/Settlement Risk - the risk of financial and opportunity loss and legal liability attributable to operational problems, such as inaccurate pricing of transactions, untimely trade execution, clearance and/or settlement, or the inability to process large volumes of transactions. The Fund/Master Fund is subject to increased risks with respect to their trading activities in emerging market securities, where clearance, settlement, and custodial risks are often greater than in more established markets. Additionally, the Member Designee’s computer systems may be vulnerable to unauthorized access, mishandling or misuse, computer viruses or malware, cyber attacks and other events that could have a security impact on such systems. If one or more of such events occur, this potentially could jeopardize a member’s personal, confidential, proprietary or other information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, the Member Designee’s computer systems, and adversely affect the Fund’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
Technological Risk - the risk of loss attributable to technological limitations or hardware failure that constrain the Fund/Master Fund’s ability to gather, process, and communicate information efficiently and securely, without interruption, to customers and in the markets where the Fund/Master Fund participates.
Legal/Documentation Risk - the risk of loss attributable to deficiencies in the documentation of transactions (such as trade confirmations) and customer relationships (such as Master Fund netting agreements) or errors that result in noncompliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements.
Financial Control Risk - the risk of loss attributable to limitations in financial systems and controls. Strong financial systems and controls ensure that assets are safeguarded, that transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization, and that financial information utilized by management and communicated to external parties, including the Fund’s Redeemable Unit holders, creditors, and regulators, is free of material errors.
(g) Critical Accounting Policies.
Fund’s Investments. The Fund values its investment in the Master Fund at fair value and is represented by the Fund’s proportionate interest in the members’ capital of the Master Fund.
Fund’s and Master Fund’s Fair Value Measurements. The Master Fund values its investments at fair value, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Master Fund uses the trade date to record purchases and sales of futures contracts.
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Master Fund’s investments which are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1-quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2-other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar assets.)
Level 3-significant unobservable inputs (including the Master Fund’s own assumptions and indicative non-binding broker quotes.)
The Master Fund recognizes transfers into and out of the levels indicated above at the end of the reporting period. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended December 31, 2013, there were no transfers amongst Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
U.S. GAAP provides guidance in determining whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities). U.S. GAAP also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction with regards to such an asset or liability is not orderly. In its consideration, the Master Fund must consider inputs and valuation techniques used for each class of assets and liabilities. Judgment is used to determine the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities for which disclosures about fair value measurements are provided.
Fair value measurement disclosure for each class of assets and liabilities requires greater disaggregation than the Master Fund’s line items in the Statement of Financial Condition. The Master Fund determines the appropriate classes for those disclosures on the basis of the nature and risks of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3).
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the period, the Master Fund provides quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements separately for each class of assets and liabilities, as well as a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities broken down by class.
The Master Fund considers prices for exchange-traded commodity futures, forwards and options contracts to be based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1). The values of non exchange-traded forward, swap and certain options contracts for which market quotations are not readily available are priced by broker-dealers who derive fair values for those assets from observable inputs (Level 2) and for those contracts that are priced using unobservable inputs through the application of management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models (Level 3). As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended December 31, 2013, the Master Fund did not hold any derivative instruments for which market quotations are not readily available and which are priced by broker-dealers who derive fair values for these assets from observable inputs (Level 2) or that are priced at fair value using unobservable inputs through the application of management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models (Level 3).
Futures Contracts. The Master Fund trades futures contracts. A futures contract is a firm commitment to buy or sell a specified quantity of investments, currency or a standardized amount of a deliverable grade commodity, at a specified price on a specified future date, unless the contract is closed before the delivery date or if the delivery quantity is something where physical delivery cannot occur (such as the S&P 500 Index), whereby such contract is settled in cash. Payments (“variation margin”) may be made or received by the Master Fund each business day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying contracts, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Master Fund. When the contract is closed, the Master Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Transactions in futures contracts require participants to make both initial margin deposits of cash or other assets and variation margin deposits, through the futures broker, directly with the exchange on which the contracts are traded. Net realized gains (losses) and changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on futures contracts are included in the Statements of Operations.
Options. The Master Fund may purchase and write (sell) both exchange-listed and OTC options on commodities or financial instruments. An option is a contract allowing, but not requiring, its holder to buy (call) or sell (put) a specific or standard commodity or financial instrument at a specified price during a specified time period. The option premium is the total price paid or received for the option contract. When the Master Fund writes an option, the premium received is recorded as a liability in the Statements of Financial Condition and marked to market daily. When the Master Fund purchases an option, the premium paid is recorded as an asset in the Statements of Financial Condition and marked to market daily. Net realized gains (losses) and changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on options contracts are included in the Statements of Operations.
Item 7A.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The Master Fund is a speculative commodity pool. The market sensitive instruments held by the Master Fund are acquired for speculative trading purposes, and all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets are subject to the risk of trading loss through its investment in the Master Fund. Unlike an operating company, the risk of market sensitive instruments is integral, not incidental, to the Master Fund’s and the Fund’s main line of business.
The risk to the members that have purchased Redeemable Units is limited to the amount of their capital contributions to the Fund and their share of the Fund’s assets and undistributed profits. This limited liability is a result of the organization of the Fund as a limited liability company under applicable law.
Market movements result in frequent changes in the fair market value of the Master Fund’s open positions and, consequently, in its earnings and cash flow. The Master Fund’s and the
Fund’s market risk is influenced by a wide variety of factors, including the level and volatility of interest rates, exchange rates, equity price levels, the market value of financial instruments and contracts, the diversification results among the Master Fund’s open positions and the liquidity of the markets in which it trades.
The Master Fund rapidly acquires and liquidates both long and short positions in a wide range of different markets. Consequently, it is not possible to predict how a particular future market scenario will affect performance, and the Master Fund’s past performance is not necessarily indicative of its future results.
“Value at Risk” is a measure of the maximum amount which the Master Fund could reasonably be expected to lose in a given market sector. However, the inherent uncertainty of the Master Fund’s speculative trading and the recurrence in the markets traded by the Master Fund of market movements far exceeding expectations could result in actual trading or non-trading losses far beyond the indicated Value at Risk or the Master Fund’s experience to date (i.e., “risk of ruin”). In light of the foregoing as well as the risks and uncertainties intrinsic to all future projections, the inclusion of the quantification included in this section should not be considered to constitute any assurance or representation that the Master Fund’s losses in any market sector will be limited to Value at Risk or by the Master Fund’s attempts to manage its market risk.
Quantifying the Fund’s Trading Value at Risk
The following quantitative disclosures regarding the Master Fund’s and the Fund’s market risk exposures contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor from civil liability provided for such statements by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). All quantitative disclosures in this section are deemed to be forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor except for statements of historical fact (such as the terms of particular contracts and the number of market risk sensitive instruments held during or at the end of the reporting period).
The Master Fund’s and the Fund’s risk exposure in the various market sectors traded by the Advisor is quantified below in terms of Value at Risk. Due to the Master Fund’s mark-to-market accounting, any loss in the fair value of the Master Fund’s open positions is directly reflected in the Master Fund’s earnings (realized or unrealized).
Maintenance margin requirements have been used by the Master Fund as the measure of its Value at Risk. Maintenance margin requirements are set by exchanges to equal or exceed the maximum losses reasonably expected to be incurred in the fair value of any given contract in 95%-99% of any one-day intervals. The maintenance margin levels are established by dealers and exchanges using historical price studies as well as an assessment of current market volatility (including the implied volatility of the options on a given futures contract) and economic fundamentals to provide a probabilistic estimate of the maximum expected near-term one-day price fluctuation. Maintenance margin has been used rather than the more generally available initial margin, because initial margin includes a credit risk component which is not relevant to Value at Risk.
In the case of market sensitive instruments which are not exchange-traded, the margin requirements for the equivalent futures positions have been used as Value at Risk. In those rare cases in which a futures-equivalent margin is not available, dealers’ margins have been used.
The fair value of the Master Fund’s futures and forward positions does not have any optionality component. However, the Advisor does trade commodity options. The Value at Risk associated with options is reflected in the following table as the margin requirement attributable to the instrument underlying each option. Where this instrument is a futures contract, the futures margin has been used, and where this instrument is a physical commodity, the futures-equivalent
maintenance margin has been used. This calculation is conservative in that it assumes that the fair value of an option will decline by the same amount as the fair value of the underlying instrument, whereas, in fact, the fair values of the options traded by the Master Fund in almost all cases fluctuate to a lesser extent than those of the underlying instruments.
In quantifying the Master Fund’s Value at Risk, 100% positive correlation in the different positions held in each market risk category has been assumed. Consequently, the margin requirements applicable to the open contracts have simply been added to determine each trading category’s aggregate Value at Risk. The diversification effects resulting from the fact that the Master Fund’s positions are rarely, if ever, 100% positively correlated have not been reflected.
The Master Fund’s Trading Value at Risk in Different Market Sectors
Value at Risk tables represent a probabilistic assessment of the risk of loss in the market risk sensitive instruments. The following tables indicates the trading Value at Risk associated with the Master Fund’s open positions by market category as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the highest, lowest and average value at any point during the year/period. All open position trading risk exposures of the Master Fund have been included in calculating the figures set forth below. As of December 31, 2014, the Master Fund’s total capitalization was $105,608,724 and the Fund owned approximately 100% of the Master Fund. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund’s Value at Risk as of December 31, 2014 was as follows:
December 31, 2014
(Unaudited)
* Annual average month-end Values at Risk
** Due to rounding
As of December 31, 2013, the Master Fund’s total capitalization was $47,033,777 and the Fund owned approximately 100% of the Master Fund. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund. The Master Fund’s Value at Risk as of December 31, 2013 was as follows:
December 31, 2013
(unaudited)
* Annual average of month-end Values at Risk
Material Limitations on Value at Risk as an Assessment of Market Risk
The face value of the market sector instruments held by the Master Fund is typically many times the applicable margin requirement (margin requirements generally range between 1% and 25% of contract face value) as well as many times the capitalization of the Master Fund. The magnitude of the Master Fund’s open positions creates a “risk of ruin” not typically found in most other investment vehicles. Because of the size of its positions, certain market conditions unusual, but historically recurring from time to time could cause the Master Fund to incur severe losses over a short period of time. The foregoing Value at Risk tables as well as the past performance of the Fund give no indication of this “risk of ruin.”
Materiality as used in this section, “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” is based on an assessment of reasonably possible market movements and the potential losses caused by such movements, taking into account the leverage, optionality and multiplier features of the Master Fund’s market sensitive instruments.
Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Primary Trading Risk Exposures
The following qualitative disclosures regarding the Master Fund’s market risk exposures except for (i) those disclosures that are statements of historical fact and (ii) the descriptions of how the Master Fund manages its primary market risk exposures constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act.
The Master Fund’s primary market risk exposures as well as the strategies used and to be used by the Member Designee and the Advisor for managing such exposures are subject to numerous uncertainties, contingencies and risks, any one of which could cause the actual results of the Master Fund’s risk control to differ materially from the objectives of such strategies. Government interventions, defaults and expropriations, illiquid markets, the emergence of dominant fundamental factors, political upheavals, changes in historical price relationships, an influx of new market participants, increased regulation and many other factors could result in material losses as well as in material changes to the risk exposures and the management strategies of the Master Fund. There can be no assurance that the Master Fund’s current market exposure and/or risk management strategies will not change materially or that any such strategies will be effective in either the short or long term. Investors must be prepared to lose all or substantially all of their investment in the Fund.
The following were the primary trading risk exposures of the Master Fund as of December 31, 2014, by market sector.
Interest Rates. Interest rate movements directly affect the price of the futures positions held by the Master Fund and indirectly the value of its stock index and currency positions. Interest rate movements in one country as well as relative interest rate movements between countries materially impact the Master Fund’s profitability. The Master Fund’s primary interest rate exposure is to interest rate fluctuations in the United States and the other G-8 countries. However, at times the Master Fund could take futures positions on the government debt of smaller nations - e.g., Australia.
Currencies. The Master Fund’s currency exposure is to exchange rate fluctuations, primarily fluctuations which disrupt the historical pricing relationships between different currencies and currency pairs. These fluctuations are influenced by interest rate changes as well as political and general economic conditions. Sydling does not anticipate that the risk profile of the Master Fund’s currency sector will change significantly in the future. The currency trading Value at Risk figure includes foreign margin amounts converted into U.S. dollars with an incremental
adjustment to reflect the exchange rate risk inherent to the dollar-based Master Fund in expressing Value at Risk in a functional currency other than U.S. dollars.
Stock Indices. The Master Fund’s primary equity exposure is to equity price risk in the G-8 countries. The stock index futures traded by the Master Fund are limited to futures on broadly based indices. As of December 31, 2014, the Master Fund’s primary exposures were in the CME stock indices. Sydling anticipates little, if any, trading in non-G-8 stock indices. The Master Fund is primarily exposed to the risk of adverse price trends or static markets in the major U.S., European and Japanese indices. (Static markets would not cause major market changes but would make it difficult for the Master Fund to avoid being “whipsawed” into numerous small losses.)
Metals. The Master Fund’s primary metal market exposure was to fluctuations in the prices of gold, aluminum, silver and copper.
Energy. The Master Fund’s primary energy market exposure is to gas and oil price movements, often resulting from political developments in the Middle East. Oil prices can be volatile and substantial profits and losses have been and are expected to continue to be experienced in this market.
Softs. The Master Fund’s primary commodities exposure is to subject to agricultural price movements which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions. Coffee, cocoa and sugar accounted for the substantial bulk of the Master Fund’s commodity exposure.
Grains. The Master Fund’s commodities exposure is to agricultural price movements which are often directly affected by severe or unexpected weather conditions.
Qualitative Disclosures Regarding Means of Managing Risk Exposure
The Member Designee monitors and attempts to control the Fund’s, through its investment in the Master Fund, risk exposure on a daily basis through financial, credit and risk management monitoring systems and accordingly, believes that it has effective procedures for evaluating and limiting the credit and market risks to which the Master Fund may be subject.
The Member Designee monitors the Master Fund’s performance and the concentration of its open positions, and consults with the Advisor concerning the Master Fund’s overall risk profile. If the Member Designee felt it necessary to do so, the Member Designee could require the Advisor to close out individual positions as well as enter programs traded on behalf of the Master Fund. However, any such intervention would be a highly unusual event. The Member Designee primarily relies on the Advisor’s own risk control policies while maintaining a general supervisory overview of the Master Fund’s market risk exposures.
The Advisor applies its own risk management policies to its trading. The Advisor often follows diversification guidelines, margin limits and stop loss points to exit a position. The Advisor’s research of risk management often suggests ongoing modifications to its trading programs.
As part of the Member Designee’s risk management, the Member Designee periodically meets with the Advisor to discuss its risk management and to look for any material changes to the Advisor’s portfolio balance and trading techniques. The Advisor is required to notify the Member Designee of any material changes to its programs.
Item 8.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
The following financial statements and related items of the Fund are filed under this Item 8: Oath or Affirmation, Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, for the years ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013; Statements of Financial Condition at December 31, 2014 and 2013; Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013; Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013; and Notes to Financial Statements.
CAVENDISH FUTURES FUND LLC
Financial Statements
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the year ended December 31, 2014
and for the period from February 19, 2013
(commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Affirmation of the Commodity Pool Operator
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has made and signed this document, and affirms that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the information contained on the attached statement is accurate and complete.
CAVENDISH FUTURES FUND LLC
Financial Statements
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the year ended December 31, 2014
and for the period from February 19, 2013
(commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Statements of Financial Condition
Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital
Financial Highlights
Notes to Financial Statements
Financial statements of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013 are attached to these financial statements and are an integral part thereof.
Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, New York 10036-6530
Tel: +1 212 773 3000
www.ey.com
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Members of
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition Cavendish Fund LLC (the “Feeder Fund”) as of December 31, 2014, and the related statement of operations, changes in members’ capital and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) through December 31, 2013. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Feeder Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Feeder Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Feeder Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cavendish Futures Fund LLC at December 31, 2013, and the results of its operations, the changes in its members’ capital and the financial highlights for the year ending December 31, 2014, and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) through December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
March 16, 2015
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Cavendish Futures Fund LLC (the “Fund”), Sydling Futures Management LLC, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a - 15(f) and 15d - 15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and for our assessment of internal control over financial reporting. The Fund’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Fund’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:
(i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Fund;
(ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Fund are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Fund; and
(iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection and correction of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Fund’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The management of Cavendish Futures Fund LLC has assessed the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment, management concluded that the Fund maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 based on the criteria referred to above.
/s/ Jerry Pascucci
/s/ Jennifer Magro
Jerry Pascucci
President and Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Trading Manager,
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Jennifer Magro
Chief Financial Officer
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Trading Manager,
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements and attached financial statements of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Statements of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements and attached financial statements of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Statements of Changes in Members’ Capital
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
See accompanying notes to financial statements and attached financial statements of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Financial Highlights
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
The following represents the ratios to average members’ capital and other supplemental information for the period indicated:
The computation of ratios to average members’ capital and total return based on the amount of expenses and incentive allocation assessed to an individual investor’s capital may vary from these ratios and total return based on the timing of capital transactions.
(a) Per share operating performance is calculated on a monthly basis by dividing each line item by the outstanding units at month-end prior to the reduction of redeemed units.
(b) Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) from investment activities has been adjusted to reflect organization costs amortized over 24 months for the purpose of subscriptions and redemptions (Note 5).
(c) The ratios to average members’ capital are annualized. The average members’ capital used in the above ratios are calculated by using members’ capital after period-end withdrawals.
(d) Total return assumes a purchase of an interest in the Fund at the beginning of the period and a sale of the Fund interest on the last day of the period noted. For the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) through December 31, 2013, where the period is less than the fiscal year, total return has not been annualized.
See accompanying notes to financial statements and attached financial statements of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
1. Organization
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC (the “Fund”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 7, 2012. Trading operations of the Fund commenced on February 19, 2013. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek to achieve capital appreciation through speculative trading in U.S. and international futures, options on futures and forward markets. The Fund may also engage in swap and other derivative transactions upon approval of Sydling. The Fund invests substantially all of its assets in Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”), also a Delaware limited liability company, that has the same investment objective as the Fund. The financial statements of the Master Fund, including the condensed schedule of investments, are included elsewhere in this report and should be read with the Fund’s financial statements. The percentage of the Master Fund’s capital owned by the Fund at December 31, 2014 and 2013 was 100%. The performance of the Fund is directly affected by the performance of the Master Fund.
The Fund is member managed for purposes of Delaware law. Pursuant to the limited liability company agreement of the Fund, as may be amended from time to time (the “LLC Agreement”), the members of the Fund have appointed Sydling Futures Management LLC (“Sydling”) to act as the Fund’s trading manager and commodity pool operator. Sydling is registered as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) effective August 10, 2011. Sydling, a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Alternatives LLC, was formed on August 4, 2011. UBS Alternatives LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas Inc. which ultimately is a subsidiary of UBS AG.
Winton Capital Management Limited (the “Advisor” or “WNT”) serves as the trading advisor to the Fund and the Master Fund.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) of the Fund.
The Fund privately and continually offers units of limited liability company interest in the Fund to qualified investors and are generally accepted monthly. There is no maximum number of units that may be sold in the Fund. Sydling may reject any subscription for any reason for a reasonable period of time after receipt. Generally, units may be redeemed on the last day of any month with five days written notice provided that such units are held for three full months. In general, the Fund will make payment for redeemed units within ten business days following the redemption date.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2013, the Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-08, Financial Services - Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements (“ASU 2013-08”). ASU 2013-08 clarifies the characteristics of an investment company and requires an investment company to measure non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies at fair value and requires additional disclosures relating to investment company status, any changes thereto and information about financial support provided or contractually required to be provided to any of the investment company’s investees. The Master Fund adopted ASU 2013-08 effective January 1, 2014, and carries its investments at fair value, and therefore, was considered to be an investment company as of and throughout the period ending December 31, 2014. Further, the Master Fund does not hold ownership interests in other investment companies, and therefore, there is no further impact on the Master Fund’s financial statements.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
a. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in members’ capital from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
b. Statements of Cash Flows
The Fund is not required to provide a Statements of Cash Flows in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 230, Statement of Cash Flows.
c. Fair Value Measurements
The Fund values its investments at fair value, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
c. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments which are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment spreads, credit risk, etc.)
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Master Fund’s own assumptions and indicative non-binding broker quotes.)
Fair value measurement disclosure for each class of assets and liabilities requires greater disaggregation than the Fund’s line items in the Statements of Financial Condition. The Fund determines the appropriate classes for those disclosures on the basis of the nature and risks of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3).
The Fund values its investment in the Master Fund, where there are no other rights or obligations inherent within the ownership interest held by the Fund, based on the end of the day net asset value of the Master Fund (Level 2). The value of the Fund’s investment in the Master Fund reflects its proportional interest in the Master Fund. As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Fund did not hold any derivative instruments that are based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 2) or priced at fair value using unobservable inputs through the application of management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models (Level 3).
For disclosures regarding the Master Fund’s investments and fair value measurements, see Note 3, “Significant Accounting Policies” on the attached Master Fund’s financial statements.
d. Investment in Master Fund
The Fund records its investment in the Master Fund at fair value and is represented by the Fund’s proportionate interest in the members’ capital of the Master Fund at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Valuation of securities held by the Master Fund is discussed in the notes to the Master Fund’s financial statements. The Fund records its pro rata share of the Master Fund’s income, expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses. The performance of the Fund is directly attributable to the performance of the Master Fund. The Fund records its subscription and redemption of the capital
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
d. Investment in Master Fund (continued)
account related to its investment in the Master Fund on the transaction date. The Master Fund will adjust the capital account of the Fund. Brokerage, clearing and transaction fees are incurred by the Master Fund and are reflected in the pro rata allocation received by the Fund from the Master Fund.
e. Subscriptions Received in Advance
Subscriptions received in advance represent amount paid by the non-managing members for a percentage ownership into the Fund which have not yet been added as members’ capital as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The amount paid is held as cash in the Fund’s escrow account and represents the cash on the Statements of Financial Condition.
f. Redemptions Payable
Pursuant to ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, capital withdrawals effective December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been reflected as redemptions payable in the Statements of Financial Condition.
g. Income Taxes
The Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and the Fund will not pay U.S. federal income tax. As a result, no income tax liability or expense has been recorded in the financial statements.
U.S. GAAP provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements and requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Master Fund’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than-not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority.
Tax positions with respect to tax at the Master Fund level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than-not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Master Fund’s tax positions for the open tax period and has concluded that no provision is required in the Master Fund’s financial statements. The Master Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Master Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
4. Related Party Transactions and Other Agreements
a. Limited Liability Company Agreement
Sydling administers the business affairs of the Fund including selecting one or more advisors to make trading decisions for the Fund. The Fund will pay Sydling a monthly administration fee in return for its services equal to 1/12 of 0.50% (0.50% per year) of month-end adjusted members’ capital of the Fund. Month-end members’ capital, for the purpose of calculating administration fees are members’ capital, as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement, prior to the reduction of the current month’s incentive allocation accrual, the monthly advisory fee, Sydling’s administration fee and any redemptions or distributions as of the end of such month. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Fund incurred administrative fees of $388,135 and $167,207, respectively, of which $45,365, and $19,859 remained payable and is reflected on the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Each unit, when purchased by a member, shall be fully paid and non-assessable. No member shall be liable for Fund obligations in excess of the capital contributed by the member, plus such member’s share of undistributed profits, if any.
b. Trading Advisory Agreement
Sydling, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an advisory agreement (the “Trading Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor, a registered commodity trading advisor. The Advisor is not affiliated with Sydling or UBS Securities LLC or its affiliates and is not responsible for the organization or operation of the Fund. The Trading Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor has sole discretion in determining the investment of the assets of the Fund. During the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Fund paid the Advisor a monthly advisory fee equal to 1/12 of 1.5% (1.5% per year) of month-end members’ capital of the Fund. Month-end members’ capital, for the purpose of calculating advisory fees are members’ capital, as defined in the Limited Liability Company Agreement, prior to the reduction of the current month’s incentive allocation accrual, the monthly advisory fee, Sydling’s administration fee and any redemptions or distributions as of the end of such month. The Trading Advisory Agreement may be terminated upon notice by either party. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Fund incurred advisory fees of $1,164,404 and $501,620, respectively of which $136,095 and $59,577 remained payable and is reflected on the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
4. Related Party Transactions and Other Agreements (continued)
b. Trading Advisory Agreement (continued)
In addition, the Advisor of the Fund receives a quarterly incentive fee equal to 20% of New Trading Profits, as defined in the Trading Advisory Agreement, earned on behalf of the Fund during each calendar quarter and are issued as special member units. Pursuant to the Trading Advisory Agreement, the first incentive fee shall be made at end of the first full calendar quarter of trading or June 30, 2013. The amounts of $4,172,680 and $449,717 represent the incentive fees earned on new trading profits earned for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
In allocating substantially all of the assets of the Fund to the Master Fund, Sydling considered the Advisor’s past performance, trading style, volatility of markets traded and fee requirements. Sydling may modify or terminate the allocation of assets to the Advisor at any time.
c. Administration Agreement
Sydling, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an administration agreement with the Administrator. The Administrator will assist Sydling in performing certain day-to-day tasks on behalf of the Fund, including but not limited to, calculating daily or periodic portfolio valuations, reconciling cash and portfolio positions, providing portfolio reporting, maintaining books and records and calculating all fund fees. Sydling will pay a portion of the administrative fee it receives from the Fund to the Administrator.
5. Organization Costs
In 2013, organization costs of $181,566 relating to the issuance and marketing of the Fund’s units offered were initially paid by UBS Financial Services Inc. (“UBSFSI”). These costs have been recorded as organization costs in the Statements of Financial Condition and represent the amount due to UBSFSI. These costs are being reimbursed to UBSFSI by the Fund in 24 monthly installments. The monthly installments will reduce the members’ capital for the purpose of calculating administrative and advisory fees and the incentive allocation.
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, $166,435 and $75,651, respectively of these costs have been reimbursed to UBSFSI by the Fund. The remaining liability due to UBSFSI will not reduce the net asset value per unit (“NAV”) for any purpose other than financial reporting, including calculation of administrative and advisory fees, incentive allocation and the redemption/subscription value of units.
Cavendish Futures Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
6. Subscriptions, Distributions and Redemptions
The Fund will offer units privately through its selling agent, UBSFSI. UBS Securities LLC will pay a portion of its brokerage commissions to UBSFSI financial advisors who have sold units in the Fund. The Fund may engage additional selling agents in the future, including selling agents affiliated or unaffiliated with Sydling. The minimum initial subscription in the Fund is $25,000 (or $10,000 in the case of ERISA Plans). The minimum additional investment for those who are current members and are qualified investors is $10,000. Sydling may, in its sole discretion, lower these amounts. Subscriptions for units are made five business days prior to the end of a month and are made at the NAV on the first day of the following month. Sydling may reject any subscription for any reason for a reasonable period of time after receipt.
Distributions, if any, will be made at the sole discretion of Sydling.
Contingent upon 5 days’ prior notice to the trading manager, redemptions of the Fund’s units are made at the NAV as of the end of any month, provided that such units were held for three full months. The units are classified as a liability when a member elects to redeem and informs the trading manager. Sydling may, in its sole discretion, modify the length of required notices or other restrictions.
7. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Fund through March 16, 2015, the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Subsequent to year end additional subscriptions were received from the non-managing members totaling $19,214,590. Subsequent to year end redemptions were paid to the non-managing members totaling $174,011. Management has determined that there were no additional subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
SYDLING WNT MASTER FUND LLC
Financial Statements
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the year ended December 31, 2014
and for the period from February 19, 2013
(commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
Pursuant to Commodity Futures Trading Commission Rule 4.7 Sydling Futures Management LLC has claimed an exemption with respect to Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC from certain reporting requirements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Affirmation of the Commodity Pool Operator
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has made and signed this document, and affirms that to the best of his knowledge and belief, the information contained on the attached statement is accurate and complete.
SYDLING WNT MASTER FUND LLC
Financial Statements
with Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
For the year ended December 31, 2014
and for the period from February 19, 2013
(commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Statements of Financial Condition
Condensed Schedule of Investments
Statements of Operations
Statements of Changes in Member’s Capital
Financial Highlights
Notes to Financial Statements
Ernst & Young LLP
5 Times Square
New York, New York 10036-6530
Tel: +1 212 773 3000
www.ey.com
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Member of
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
We have audited the accompanying statement of financial condition of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”), including the condensed schedules of investments, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related statement of operations, changes in member’s capital and the financial highlights for the year ended December 31, 2014, and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) through December 31, 2013. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Master Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Master Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Master Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statement and the financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC at December 31, 2014, and the results of its operations, the changes in its member’s capital and the financial highlights for the year ending December 31, 2014, and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) through December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
New York, New York
March 16, 2015
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Statements of Financial Condition
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2014
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Percentages shown represent a percentage of member’s capital as of December 31, 2014.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Condensed Schedule of Investments
December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Percentages shown represent a percentage of member’s capital as of December 31, 2013.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Statements of Operations
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Statements of Changes in Member’s Capital
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Financial Highlights
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from
February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
The following represents the ratios to average member’s capital and other supplemental information for the period indicated:
Total return and the ratios to average member’s capital are calculated for investor’s capital taken as a whole. An individual investor’s capital may vary from these ratios and total return based on the timing of capital transactions.
(a) The ratios to average member’s capital are annualized. The average member’s capital used in the above ratios are calculated by using member’s capital after period-end withdrawals.
(b) Total return assumes a purchase of an interest in the Master Fund at the beginning of the period and a sale of the Master Fund interest on the last day of the period noted. For the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, where the period is less than the fiscal year, total return has not been annualized.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
1. Organization
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC (the “Master Fund”) is a Delaware limited liability company formed on August 7, 2012. Trading operations of the Master Fund commenced on February 19, 2013. The Master Fund’s investment objective is to seek to achieve capital appreciation through speculative trading in U.S. and international futures, options on futures and forward markets. The Fund may also engage in swap and other derivate transactions upon approval of Sydling.
The member of the Master Fund appointed Sydling Futures Management LLC (“Sydling”) as the member designee (the “Member Designee”) to manage the business and affairs of the Master Fund and to act as the Master Fund’s commodity pool operator. Sydling is registered as a commodity pool operator and a commodity trading advisor and is a member of the National Futures Association (“NFA”) effective August 10, 2011. Sydling, a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Alternatives LLC, was formed on August 4, 2011. UBS Alternatives LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of UBS Americas Inc. which ultimately is a subsidiary of UBS AG.
The Master Fund’s investors consist exclusively of Cavendish Futures Fund LLC (the “Feeder”). The Feeder invests substantially all of its assets in the Master Fund.
Winton Capital Management Limited (the “Advisor” or “WNT”) serves as the trading advisor to the Master Fund and the Feeder.
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. serves as administrator (the “Administrator”) of the Master Fund.
UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”) is the commodity broker (the “Commodity Broker”) for the Master Fund. UBS is also an affiliate of Sydling.
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2013, the Financial Standards Accounting Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update 2013-08, Financial Services - Investment Companies (Topic 946): Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements (“ASU 2013-08”). ASU 2013-08 clarifies the characteristics of an investment company and requires an investment company to measure non-controlling ownership interests in other investment companies at fair value and requires additional disclosures relating to investment company status, any changes thereto and information about financial support provided or contractually required to be provided to any of the investment company’s investees. The Master Fund adopted ASU 2013-08 effective January 1, 2014, and carries its investments at fair value, and therefore, was considered to be an investment company as of and
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
throughout the period ending December 31, 2014. Further, the Master Fund does not hold ownership interests in other investment companies, and therefore, there is no further impact on the Master Fund’s financial statements.
3. Significant Accounting Policies
a. Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and accompanying notes in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in member’s capital from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
b. Statement of Cash Flows
The Master Fund is not required to provide a Statement of Cash Flows in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 230, Statement of Cash Flows.
c. Fair Value Measurements
The Master Fund values its investments at fair value, in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of the Master Fund’s investments which are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.
Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 - other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar assets.)
Level 3 - significant unobservable inputs (including the Master Fund’s own assumptions and indicative non-binding broker quotes.)
The Master Fund recognizes transfers into and out of the levels indicated above at the end of the reporting period. During the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, there were no transfers amongst Levels 1, 2 and 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
c. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
U.S. GAAP provides guidance in determining whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability when compared with normal market activity for such asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities). U.S. GAAP also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction with regards to such an asset or liability is not orderly. In its consideration, the Master Fund must consider inputs and valuation techniques used for each class of assets and liabilities. Judgment is used to determine the appropriate classes of assets and liabilities for which disclosures about fair value measurements are provided.
Fair value measurement disclosure for each class of assets and liabilities requires greater disaggregation than the Master Fund’s line items in the Statements of Financial Condition. The Master Fund determines the appropriate classes for those disclosures on the basis of the nature and risks of the assets and liabilities and their classification in the fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3).
For assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the year, the Master Fund provides quantitative disclosures about the fair value measurements separately for each class of assets and liabilities, as well as a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of Level 3 assets and liabilities broken down by class.
The Master Fund considers prices for exchange-traded commodity futures, forwards and options contracts to be based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1). The values of non exchange-traded forwards, swaps and certain options contracts for which market quotations are not readily available are priced by broker-dealers who derive fair values for those assets from observable inputs (Level 2) and for those contracts that are priced using unobservable inputs through the application of management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models (Level 3). As of and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Master Fund did not hold any derivative instruments for which market quotations are not readily available and which are priced by broker-dealers who derive fair values for these assets from observable inputs (Level 2) or that are priced at fair value using unobservable inputs through the application of management’s assumptions and internal valuation pricing models (Level 3). The gross presentation of the fair value of the Master Fund’s derivatives by instrument type is shown in Note 6, “Trading Activities”.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
c. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
The following is a summary of the Master Fund’s investments at fair value. The inputs or methodology used for valuing derivative instruments are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those derivative instruments.
ASSET TABLE
ASSET TABLE
The Master Fund trades futures contracts. A futures contract is a firm commitment to buy or sell a specified quantity of investments, currency or a standardized amount of a derivable grade commodity, at a specified price on a specified future date, unless the contract is closed before the delivery date or if the delivery quantity is something where physical delivery cannot occur (such as the S&P 500 Index), whereby such contract is settled in cash. Payments (“variation margin”) may be made or received by the Master Fund each business day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the value of the underlying contracts, and are recorded as unrealized gains or losses by the Master Fund. When the contract is closed, the Master Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Transactions in futures contracts require participants to make both initial margin deposits of cash or other assets and variation margin deposits, through the futures broker, directly with the exchange on which the contracts are traded. Net realized gains (losses) and changes in net unrealized gains (losses) on futures contracts are included in the Statements of Operations.
The fair value of the Master Fund’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments approximates the carrying amounts presented in the Statements of Financial Condition.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
d. Redemptions Payable
Pursuant to ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, capital withdrawals effective December 31, 2014 and 2013 have been reflected as redemptions payable in the Statements of Financial Condition.
e. Cash
Cash represents cash held on deposit and in segregated accounts with UBS. The Master Fund considers all cash and short term deposits with original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash or cash equivalents. There are no cash equivalents held as at December 31, 2014 and 2013. Cash includes cash margin of $10,545,800 and $5,352,928 held by UBS against open derivative positions at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
f. Income and Expenses Recognition
All of the income and expenses and realized and unrealized gains and losses on trading of commodity interests are determined on each valuation day and allocated to the Feeder at the time of such determination.
g. Master Fund Expenses
The Master Fund bears all expenses incurred in its business, including, but not limited to, the following: all costs and expenses related to portfolio transactions and positions for the Master Fund’s account; legal fees; accounting and auditing fees; custodial fees; costs of computing the Master Fund’s member’s capital value, including valuation services provided by third parties; all costs with respect to communications to investors; and other types of expenses approved by the member.
h. Member’s Capital Value
Member’s capital of the Master Fund is calculated by the Administrator as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal period in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as may be determined from time to time pursuant to policies established by the member.
Profits and losses from trading in the Master Fund, net of transaction fees, will be allocated pro rata to the capital account of the Feeder based on the member’s capital in the capital account compared to the aggregate member’s capital of all other capital accounts in the Master Fund. The Master Fund’s expenses will be charged pro rata to the capital accounts of the Feeder.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
3. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
i. Income Taxes
The Master Fund is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and will not pay U.S. federal income tax. As a result, no income tax liability or expense has been recorded in the financial statements.
U.S. GAAP provides guidance for how uncertain tax positions should be recognized, measured, presented and disclosed in the financial statements and requires the evaluation of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in the course of preparing the Master Fund’s financial statements to determine whether the tax positions are “more-likely-than not” to be sustained by the applicable tax authority.
Tax positions with respect to tax at the Master Fund level not deemed to meet the “more-likely-than not” threshold would be recorded as a tax benefit or expense in the current year. Management has analyzed the Master Fund’s tax positions for the open tax period and has concluded that no provision is required in the Master Fund’s financial statements. The Master Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Master Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
4. Related Party Transactions and Other Agreements
a. Limited Liability Company Agreement
The Member Designee administers the business affairs of the Master Fund including selecting one or more advisors to make trading decisions for the Master Fund.
b. Trading Advisory Agreement
The Member Designee, on behalf of the Master Fund, has entered into an advisory agreement (the “Trading Advisory Agreement”) with the Advisor, a registered commodity trading advisor. The Advisor is not affiliated with the Member Designee or UBS and is not responsible for the organization or operation of the Master Fund. The Trading Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor has sole discretion in determining the investment of the assets of the Master Fund. All advisory fees in connection with the Trading Advisory Agreement shall be borne by the Feeder. The Trading Advisory Agreement may be terminated upon notice by either party.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
4. Related Party Transactions and Other Agreements (continued)
c. Customer Agreement
The Master Fund has entered into a customer agreement (the “Customer Agreement”) with UBS whereby UBS provides services which include, among other things, the execution of transactions for the Master Fund’s account in accordance with orders placed by the Advisor.
With respect to transactions in the Master Fund that are allocable to the Feeder, the Feeder will pay UBS a monthly brokerage fee equal to 3.5% per year of adjusted member’s capital allocated pro rata from the Master Fund. In addition, the Feeder will pay or reimburse UBS its allocable share of all actual transaction fees (including floor brokerage, exchange, clearing, give-up, user and NFA fees) estimated at approximately 0.50% of member’s capital per year.
For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Master Fund incurred brokerage commissions and trading fees of $2,801,413 and $1,209,244, respectively, of which the brokerage commissions of $318,818 and $139,484 remained payable and are reflected on the Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
5. Organization Costs
In 2013, organization costs of $11,955 relating to the formation of the Master Fund were initially paid by UBS Financial Services Inc., an affiliate of Sydling and a selling agent for the Feeder.
6. Trading Activities
The Master Fund was formed for the purpose of trading contacts in a variety of commodity interests, including derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments. The results of the Master Fund’s trading activities are shown in the Statements of Operations.
The Customer Agreement between the Master Fund and UBS gives the Master Fund the legal right to net unrealized gains and losses on open futures contracts. Futures contracts are executed on exchanges and are typically liquidated by entering into offsetting contracts. The Master Fund nets, for financial reporting purposes, the unrealized gains and losses on open futures contracts on the Statements of Financial Condition.
All of the commodity interests owned by the Master Fund are held for trading purposes. The average number of futures contracts traded for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, based on a monthly calculation, was 2,651 and 1,149, respectively.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
6. Trading Activities (continued)
The Master Fund follows authoritative standards of accounting for derivative instruments, which establish disclosure requirements for entities to present enhanced information in order to provide users of financial statements with an improved degree of transparency and understanding of how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments are accounted for, and how derivative instruments affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations and its cash flows. In order to provide such information to financial statement users, the Master Fund provides qualitative disclosures about an entity’s associated risk exposures, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of derivative instruments and the gains and losses from derivative instruments.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
6. Trading Activities (continued)
The following table indicated the gross fair values of derivative instruments of futures contracts as separate assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
* These amounts are shown in “Net unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts” on the Statements of Financial Condition.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
6. Trading Activities (continued)
The following table indicates the trading gains and losses, by market sector, on derivative instruments for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013.
** These amounts are shown in “Net Realized and Unrealized Gain from Derivative Instruments” on the Statements of Operations.
The volume of activity of futures contracts that are presented in the Condensed Schedule of Investments is consistent with the average daily activity during the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended December 31, 2013.
7. Financial Instruments Risks
In the normal course of business, the Master Fund, is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, including derivative financial instruments and derivative commodity instruments. These financial instruments may include futures, forwards and options on futures whose values are based upon an underlying asset, index, or reference rate, and generally represent future commitments to exchange currencies or cash balances, or to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at specified future dates, or, in the case of derivative commodity instruments, to have a reasonable possibility to be settled in cash, through physical delivery or with another financial instrument. These instruments may be traded on an exchange, a swap execution facility or over-the-counter (“OTC”). Exchange-traded instruments are standardized and include futures and
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
7. Financial Instruments Risks (continued)
certain forward and options contracts. OTC contracts are negotiated between contracting parties and include certain swaps, forwards and options contracts. Specific market movements of commodities or futures contracts underlying an option cannot accurately be predicted. The purchaser of an option may lose the entire premium paid for the option. The writer, or seller, of an option has unlimited risk. Each of these instruments is subject to various risks similar to those related to the underlying financial instruments including market and credit risk. In general, the risks associated with OTC contracts are greater than those associated with exchange-traded instruments because of the greater risk of default by the counterparty to an OTC contract. For the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, the Master Fund traded futures contracts only.
The risk to the members that have purchased interests in the Master Fund is limited to the amount of their capital contributions to the Master Fund and their share of the Master Fund’s assets and undistributed profits. This limited liability is a consequence of the organization of the Master Fund as a limited liability company under applicable law.
Market risk is the potential for changes in the value of the financial instruments traded by the Master Fund due to market changes, including interest and foreign exchange rate movements and fluctuations in commodity or security prices. Market risk is directly impacted by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying assets are traded. The Master Fund is exposed to a market risk equal to the value of futures contracts purchased and unlimited liability on such contracts sold short.
Credit risk is the possibility that a loss may occur due to the failure of a counterparty to perform according to the terms of a contract. The Master Fund’s risk of loss in the event of a counterparty default is typically limited to the amounts recognized in the Statements of Financial Condition and not represented by the contract or notional amounts of the instruments. The Master Fund has credit risk and concentration risk because the sole counterparty or broker with respect to the Master Fund’s assets is UBS or a UBS affiliate. Credit risk with respect to exchange-traded instruments is reduced to the extent that through UBS, the Master Fund’s counterparty is an exchange or clearing organization. Futures contracts are conducted through regulated exchanges which have margin requirements, and are settled in cash on a daily basis, thereby minimizing credit risk.
Sydling WNT Master Fund LLC
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
December 31, 2014 and 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
8. Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated the impact of all subsequent events on the Master Fund through March 16, 2015, the date these financial statements were available to be issued. Subsequent to year end additional subscriptions were received from the Fund totaling $25,126,090. Subsequent to year end redemptions were paid to the Fund totaling $670,025. Management has determined that there were no additional subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
Item 9.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not Applicable.
Item 9A.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
The Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund on the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods expected in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Fund in the reports it files is accumulated and communicated to management, including the President and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) of the Member Designee, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure and appropriate SEC filings.
Management is responsible for ensuring that there is an adequate and effective process for establishing, maintaining and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures for the Fund’s external disclosures.
The Member Designee’s President and CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2014 and, based on that evaluation, the President and CFO have concluded that at that date the Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
·
The Fund’s internal control over financial reporting is a process under the supervision of the Member Designee’s President and CFO to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP. These controls include policies and procedures that:
·
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Fund;
·
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the Fund’s receipts are handled and expenditures are made only pursuant to authorizations of the Member Designee; and
·
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Fund’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
The report included in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” includes management’s report on internal control over financial reporting (“Management’s Report”).
There were no changes in the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2014 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B.
Item 9B. Other Information.
None
PART III
Item 10.
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
The Fund has no officers, directors or employees and its affairs are managed by Sydling. Investment decisions are made by the Advisor.
The officers and directors of the Member Designee are Jerry Pascucci (President and Director), Daryl Dewbrey (Senior Vice President, Secretary and Director), Michael Perry (Senior Vice President and Director), Jennifer Magro (Chief Financial Officer and Director) William Frey (Director) and John J. Brown (Director). Each director of the Member Designee holds office until the earlier of his or her death, resignation or removal. Vacancies on the board of directors may be filled by either (i) the majority vote of the remaining directors or (ii) UBS Alternatives LLC, as the sole member of the Member Designee. The officers of the Member Designee are designated by the Member Designee’s board of directors. Each officer will hold office until his or her successor is designated and qualified or until his or her death, resignation or removal.
The Fund has not adopted a code of ethics that applies to officers because it has no officers. In addition, the Fund has not adopted any procedures by which investors may recommend nominees to the Fund’s board of directors, and has not established an audit committee because it has no board of directors.
Item 11.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The Fund has no directors or officers. Its affairs are managed by the Member Designee, which receives compensation for its services, as set forth under “Item 1. Business.” UBS Securities, an affiliate of the Member Designee, is the commodity broker for the Fund and receives brokerage commissions for such services, as described under “Item 1. Business.” During the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period from February 19, 2013 (commencement of trading operations) to December 31, 2013, UBS Securities earned $2,801,413 and $1,209,244, respectively, in brokerage commissions and clearing fees from the Master Fund. The Advisor earned $1,164,404 and $501,620 in advisory fees during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Member Designee earned $388,135 and $167,207 in administrative fees during 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Advisor earned an incentive fee of $4,172,680 and $449,717 for the year ended December 31, 2014 and for the period ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
Item 12.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
(a) Security ownership of certain beneficial owners. As of February 28, 2015, there was one beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Redeemable Units outstanding.
(b) Security ownership of management. Under the terms of the LLC Agreement, the Fund’s affairs are managed by the Member Designee. The following table indicates securities owned by management as of December 31, 2013:
(c) Changes in control. None.
Item 13.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
(a) Transactions with related persons. None.
(b) Review, approval or ratification of transactions with related persons. Not applicable.
(c) Promoters and certain control persons. UBS Financial Services and the Member Designee would be considered promoters for purposes of item 404(d) of Regulation S-K. The nature and the amounts of compensation each promoter will receive, if any, from the Fund are set forth under “Item 1. Business” and “Item 11. Executive Compensation.”
Item 14.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(1) Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed and accrued for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) in the year ended December 31, 2014 and the period ended December 31, 2013 for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements, review of financial statements included in the Fund’s Forms 10-Q and 10-K and other services normally provided in connection with regulatory filings or engagements were:
(2) Audit-Related Fees. None
(3) Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by E&Y for tax compliance and tax advice given in the preparation of the Fund’s Schedule K1s, the preparation of the Fund’s Form 1065 and preparation of State Tax Returns were:
(4) All Other Fees. None.
(5) Not Applicable.
(6) Not Applicable.
PART IV
Item 15.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
incorporated herein by reference).
Exhibit 10.4
Trading Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the Advisor (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the general form for registration of securities on Form 10 filed on May 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
(a)
Letter from Sydling extending the Trading Advisory Agreement for 2015, dated June 29, 2014 (filed as Exhibit 10.4(a) to the Form 10-Q filed on August 14, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
Exhibit 10.5
Fee Arrangement Agreement among Sydling, the Master Fund and UBS Securities (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the general form for registration of securities on Form 10 filed on May 29, 2014 and incorporated herein by reference).
The exhibits required to be filed by Item 601 of regulation S-K are incorporated herein by reference.
31.1 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Certification of President and Director).
31.2 - Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification (Certification of Chief Financial Officer).
32.1 - Section 1350 Certification (Certification of President and Director).
32.2 - Section 1350 Certification (Certification of Chief Financial Officer).
101. INS
XBRL Instance Document.
101. SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101. CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101. LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101. PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
101. DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Document.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
/s/Jerry Pascucci
/s/ Daryl Dewbrey
/s/ Michael Perry
Jerry Pascucci
President and Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
Daryl Dewbrey
Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
Michael Perry
Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
/s/ Jennifer Magro
/s/ John Brown
/s/ William Frey
Jennifer Magro
Chief Financial Officer
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
John Brown
Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
William Frey
Director
Sydling Futures Management LLC
Date: March 27, 2015
Supplemental Information to be Furnished With Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act.
Annual Report to Members
No proxy material has been sent to Members.