ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS Back to Table of Contents
Organizational History and General Background of the Registrant
Zaxis International Inc. was incorporated in Ohio in 1989 and is sometimes referred to herein as "we", "us", "our", "Zaxis", "Company" and the "Registrant". On August 25, 1995, Zaxis merged with a subsidiary of The InFerGene Company ("InFerGene") and InFerGene changed its name to Zaxis International Inc. For accounting and tax purposes, the merger was treated as a reverse acquisition.
The Company was a biotechnology holding company that operated its business through a wholly owned subsidiary. The Company was a manufacturer and distributor of products that were used in a molecular separation process known as electrophoresis, a procedure used in more than 55,000 research, industrial and clinical laboratories worldwide. The more common applications of this procedure include protein-based separations such as the HDL and LDL components and sub-components of cholesterol, the identification of various genes and gene products (e.g. DNA, RNA, etc.) and the separation and identification of proteins in drug discovery applications (Proteomics). A variety of techniques, formats, materials, compounds, equipment and devices are employed in electrophoresis and Zaxis provided products to meet these needs. The primary focus of the Company's former research and development efforts as well as its former sales and marketing efforts were targeted toward the consumables segment of this market. The Company's core products were the pre-cast gels and reagents used in these electrophoresis procedures.
The Company believed that its products were well positioned to take advantage of rapidly growing markets. The Company was not able to generate sufficient revenues to support its operating expenses during fiscal year 2002. In addition, the Company was not able to raise additional capital to fund its negative cash flow from operations through borrowings or equity financing to support and expand its business plan.
On November 6, 2002, the Registrant filed a voluntary petition under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On October 13, 2004, the Company emerged from bankruptcy free and clear of liens, claims and other obligations. On October 13, 2004, Ivo Heiden was appointed to the board of director of the Registrant. Mr. Heiden was subsequently appointed as sole officer of the Registrant ("Management").
Business Objectives of the Registrant
The Registrant has no present operations. Management determined to direct its efforts and limited resources to pursue and effect a business combination.
Current trends
Management believes that as a result of the relative uncertainty in the United States equity markets over the past few years, many privately-held companies have been closed off from the public market and traditional IPO's. During the past few years, many privately-held or public companies attempted to divest non-core assets and divisions and valuations of these assets and divisions have decreased significantly. Therefore, Management believes that there are substantial business opportunities to effect attractive acquisitions. As a public entity with its shares of common stock registered under the Exchange Act and publicly trading, Management believes to be well positioned to identify target acquisitions and to effect a business combination in order to take advantage of these current trends.
Effecting a business combination
Prospective buyers of the Company's common stock will invest in the Company without an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which needs to raise substantial additional capital by means of being a publicly trading company, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various Federal and state securities laws. A business combination may involve a company which may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth.
The Registrant has not identified a target business or target industry
The Company's effort in identifying a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry and the Company may ultimately acquire a business in any industry Management deems appropriate. To date, the Company has not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for a business combination. While the Company intends to focus on target businesses in the United States, it is not limited to those entities and may consummate a business combination with a target business outside of the United States. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in the Company's common stock to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business or the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate. To the extent we effect a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. In addition, to the extent that we effect a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. An extremely high level of risk frequently characterizes many industries which experience rapid growth. In addition, although the Company's Management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
Sources of target businesses
The Registrant anticipates that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including securities broker-dealers, investment bankers, venture capitalists, bankers and other members of the financial community, who may present solicited or unsolicited proposals. Our Management may also bring to our attention target business candidates. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms in the future, in which event we may pay a finder's fee or other compensation. In no event, however, will we pay Management any finder's fee or other compensation for services rendered to us prior to or in connection with the consummation of a business combination.
Selection of a target business and structuring of a business combination
Management owns 82% of the issued and outstanding shares and will have broad flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. In evaluating a prospective target business, our Management will consider, among other factors, the following:
 financial condition and results of operation of the target company;
 growth potential;
 experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel;
 capital requirements;
 competitive position;
 stage of development of the products, processes or services;
 degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services;
 proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or other protection of the products, processes or services;
 regulatory environment of the industry; and
 costs associated with effecting the business combination. These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our Management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct a due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which will be made available to us.
We will endeavor to structure a business combination so as to achieve the most favorable tax treatment to us, the target business and both companies' stockholders. We cannot assure you, however, that the Internal Revenue Service or appropriate state tax authority will agree with our tax treatment of the business combination.
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us.
Probable lack of business diversification
We may seek to effect business combinations with more than one target business, it is probable that we will have the ability to effect only a single business combination. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
 subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and
 result in our dependency upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services.
Limited ability to evaluate the target business' management
Although we intend to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business' management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company intending to embark on a program of business development. Furthermore, the future role of our director, if any, in the target business cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that our director will remain associated in some capacity with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that he will devote his full efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, we cannot assure you that our director will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that additional managers will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Competition
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we expect to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there are numerous potential target businesses, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our limited financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. Further, any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our Management believes, however, that our status as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities having a similar business objective in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. In particular, certain industries which experience rapid growth frequently attract an increasingly larger number of competitors, including competitors with increasingly greater financial, marketing, technical and other resources than the initial competitors in the industry. The degree of competition characterizing the industry of any prospective target business cannot presently be ascertained. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources to compete effectively, especially to the extent that the target business is in a high-growth industry.
Employees
Mr. Heiden, our CEO and CFO, is our sole executive officer. Mr. Heiden is not obligated to contribute any specific number of hours per week and intend to devote only as much time as he deem necessary to the Company's affairs. The amount of time he will devote in any time period will vary based on the availability of suitable target businesses to investigate. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Conflicts of Interest
The Company's Management is not required to commit its full time to the Company's affairs. As a result, pursuing new business opportunities may require a greater period of time than if Management would devote his full time to the Company's affairs. Management is not precluded from serving as officer or director of any other entity that is engaged in business activities similar to those of the Registrant. Management has not identified and is not currently negotiating a new business opportunity for us. In the future, Management may become associated or affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those we intend to conduct. In such event, Management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. In the event that the Company's Management has multiple business affiliations, it may have legal obligations to present certain business opportunities to multiple entities. In the event that a conflict of interest shall arise, Management will consider factors such as reporting status, availability of audited financial statements, current capitalization and the laws of jurisdictions. If several business opportunities or operating entities approach Management with respect to a business combination, Management will consider the foregoing factors as well as the preferences of the Management of the operating company. However, Management will act in what it believes will be in the best interests of the shareholders of the Registrant. The Registrant shall not enter into a transaction with a target business that is affiliated with Management.
Periodic Reporting and Audited Financial Statements
We have registered our securities under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and have reporting obligations, including the requirement that we file annual and quarterly reports with the SEC. In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, our annual reports will contain financial statements audited and reported on by our independent public accountants.
We will not acquire a target business if audited financial statements cannot be obtained for the target business. Our Management believes that the requirement of having available audited financial statements for the target business will limit the pool of potential target businesses available for acquisition.
ITEM 1A.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS Back to Table of Contents
Any investment in our shares of common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following information about these risks, together with the other information contained in this annual report before you decide to invest in our common stock. Each of the following risks may materially and adversely affect our business objective, plan of operation and financial condition. These risks may cause the market price of our common stock to decline, which may cause you to lose all or a part of the money you invested in our common stock. We provide the following cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business plan. In addition to other information included in this annual report, the following factors should be considered in evaluating the Company's business and future prospects.
The Company has a limited operating history and very limited resources.
Since emerging from bankruptcy, the Company's operations have been limited to seeking a potential business combination and has had no revenues from operations. Investors will have no basis upon which to evaluate the Company's ability to achieve the Company's business objective, which is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, acquire an operating business. The Company will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination or seeking new business opportunities.
Since the Company has not currently selected a particular target industry or target business with which to complete a business combination, the Company is unable to currently ascertain the merits or risks of the business' operations.
Since the Company has not yet identified a particular industry or prospective target business, there is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which the Company may ultimately operate or the target business which the Company may ultimately acquire. To the extent the Company completes a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, the Company may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. Although the Company's Management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, the Company cannot assure you that it will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. There can be no assurance that any prospective business combination will benefit shareholders or prove to be more favorable to shareholders than any other investment that may be made by shareholders and investors.
Unspecified and unascertainable risks
There is no basis for shareholders to evaluate the possible merits or risks of potential business combination or the particular industry in which the Company may ultimately operate. To the extent that the Company effects a business combination with a financially unstable operating company or an entity that is in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of revenues or income, the Company will become subject to numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of that financially unstable company. In addition, to the extent that the Company effects a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high degree of risk, the Company will become subject to the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. An extremely high level of risk frequently characterizes certain industries that experience rapid growth. Although Management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular business or industry, there can be no assurance that Management will properly ascertain or assess all such risks or that subsequent events may not alter the risks that the Company perceived at the time of the consummation of a business combination.
It is likely that the Company's current officer and director will resign upon consummation of a business combination and the Company will have only limited ability to evaluate the management of the target business.
The Company's ability to successfully effect a business combination will be dependent upon the efforts of the Company's Management. The future role of the Company's key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although it is possible that Management will remain associated in various capacities with the target business following a business combination, it is likely that the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. Although the Company intends to closely scrutinize the management of a prospective target business in connection with evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, the Company cannot assure you that the Company's assessment of management will prove to be correct.
Dependence on key personnel
The Company is dependent upon the continued services of its officer and director. To the extent that his services become unavailable, the Company will be required to obtain other qualified personnel and there can be no assurance that it will be able to recruit and hire qualified persons upon acceptable terms.
The Company's officer and director may allocate his time to other businesses thereby causing conflicts of interest in his determination as to how much time to devote to the Company's affairs. This could have a negative impact on the Company's ability to consummate a business combination.
The Company's officer and director is not required to commit his full time to the Company's affairs, which may result in a conflict of interest in allocating his time between the Company's business and other businesses. The Company does not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. Management of the Company is engaged in several other business endeavors and is not obligated to contribute any specific number of his hours per week to the Company's affairs. If Management's other business affairs require him to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit his ability to devote time to the Company's affairs and could have a negative impact on the Company's ability to consummate a business combination.
The Company's officer and director is now, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by this Company and, accordingly, may have conflicts of interest in determining which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented to.
The Company's officer and director is now, and may in the future become, affiliated with entities, including other companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by this Company. Additionally, the Company's office and director may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to this Company as well as the other entities with which he is or may be affiliated. Additionally, due to the Company's officer and director existing affiliations with other entities, he may have a fiduciary obligation to present potential business opportunities to those entities in addition to presenting them to us which could cause additional conflicts of interest. Accordingly, Management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented.
It is probable that the Company will only be able to enter into one business combination, which will cause us to be solely dependent on such single business and a limited number of products or services.
It is probable that the Company will enter into a business combination with a single operating business. Accordingly, the prospects for the Company's success may be:
 solely dependent upon the performance of a single operating business, or
 dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products or services.
In this case, the Company will not be able to diversify the Company's operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry.
The Company has limited resources and there is significant competition for business combination opportunities. Therefore, the Company may not be able to enter into or consummate an attractive business combination.
The Company expects to encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to the Company's, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than the Company does and the Company's financial resources are limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While the Company believes that there are numerous potential target businesses that it could acquire, the Company's ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by the Company's limited financial resources and the fact that the Company will use its common stock to acquire an operating business. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses.
The Company may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel the Company to restructure a potential business transaction or abandon a particular business combination.
The Company has not yet identified any prospective target business. If we require funds, because of the size of the business combination, we will be required to seek additional financing. We cannot assure you that such financing would be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. The Company's officer, director or stockholders are not required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.
Additional financing requirements associated with reporting obligations under the Exchange Act
The Company has no revenues and is dependent upon the willingness of the Company's Management to fund the costs associated with the reporting obligations under the Exchange Act, other administrative costs associated with the Company's corporate existence and expenses related to the Company's business objective. The Company is not likely to generate any revenues until the consummation of a business combination. The Company anticipates that it will have available sufficient financial resources to continue to pay accounting and other professional fees and other miscellaneous expenses that may be required until the Company commence business operations in connection with a business combination. In the event that the Company's available financial resources from its Management prove to be insufficient for the purpose of achieving its business objective through a business combination, the Company will be required to seek additional financing. The Company's failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse affect on the Company's ability to pursue a business combination. The Company does not have any arrangements with any bank or financial institution to secure additional financing and there can be no assurance that any such arrangement would be available on terms acceptable and in the Company's best interests. The Company does not have any written agreement with Management to provide funds for the Company's operating expenses.
The Company's officer and director has a 82% equity interest in the Company and thus may influence certain actions requiring stockholder vote.
It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of stockholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of a business combination, in which case the current director will continue in office at least until the consummation of the business combination. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of Management's significant equity interest, the Company's Management has broad discretion regarding proposals submitted to a vote by shareholders. Accordingly, the Company's existing board of director will continue to exert substantial control at least until the consummation of a business combination.
Broad discretion of Management
Any person who invests in the Company's common stock will do so without an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any prospective business combination. As a result, investors will be entirely dependent on the broad discretion and judgment of Management in connection with the selection of a prospective business combination. There can be no assurance that determinations made by the Company's Management will permit us to achieve the Company's business objectives.
Reporting requirements may delay or preclude a business combination
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act, the Company is required to provide certain information about significant acquisitions and other material events. The Company will continue to be required to file quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and annual reports on Form 10-K, which annual report must contain the Company's audited financial statements. As a reporting company under the Exchange Act, following any business combination, we will be required to file a report on Form 8-K, which report contains audited financial statements of the acquired entity. These audited financial statements must be filed with the SEC within 5 days following the closing of a business combination. While obtaining audited financial statements is typically the responsibility of the acquired company, it is possible that a potential target company may be a non-reporting company with unaudited financial statements. The time and costs that may be incurred by some potential target companies to prepare such audited financial statements may significantly delay or may even preclude consummation of an otherwise desirable business combination. Acquisition prospects that do not have or are unable to obtain the required audited statements may not be appropriate for acquisition because we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.
If the Company is deemed to be an investment company, the Company may be required to institute burdensome compliance requirements and the Company's activities may be restricted, which may make it difficult for the Company to enter into a business combination.
 restrictions on the nature of the Company's investments; and
 restrictions on the issuance of securities, which may make it difficult for us to complete a business combination.
In addition, we may have imposed upon us burdensome requirements, including:
 registration as an investment company;
 adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and
 reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations.
The Company does not believe that its anticipated principal activities will subject it to the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Company may be deemed to have no "Independent Director", actions taken and expenses incurred by our officer and director on behalf of the Company will generally not be subject to "Independent Review".
Our director owns shares of our common stock and, although no compensation will be paid to him for services rendered prior to or in connection with a business combination, he may receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by him in connection with activities on the Company's behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of director, which consist of one directors who may seek reimbursement. If our director will not be deemed "independent," he will generally not have the benefit of independent director examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement. Although the Company believes that all actions taken by our director on the Company's behalf will be in the Company's best interests, the Company cannot assure the investor that this will actually be the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that are actually not in the Company's best interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and plan of operation and the price of our stock held by the public stockholders.
General Economic Risks.
The Company's current and future business objectives and plan of operation are likely dependent, in large part, on the state of the general economy. Adverse changes in economic conditions may adversely affect the Company's business objective and plan of operation. These conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control include also, but are not limited to regulatory changes.
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
Our historic stock price has been volatile and the future market price for our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile. Further, the limited market for our shares will make our price more volatile. This may make it difficult for you to sell our common stock.
The public market for our common stock has been very volatile. Over the past three fiscal years and subsequent quarterly periods, the market price for our common stock has ranged from $0.10 to $0.70 (See "Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters” on page 12 of this annual report). Any future market price for our shares is likely to continue to be very volatile. This price volatility may make it more difficult for you to sell shares when you want at prices you find attractive. Further, the market for our common stock is limited and we cannot assure you that a larger market will ever be developed or maintained. The last reported sales price for our common stock on February 25, 2014 was $0.14 per share. Market fluctuations and volatility, as well as general economic, market and political conditions, could reduce our market price. As a result, this may make it difficult or impossible for you to sell our common stock.
The Company's shares of common stock are quoted on the OTCQB market, which limits the liquidity and price of the Company's common stock.
The Company's shares of common stock are traded on the OTCQB market. Quotation of the Company's securities on the OTCQB market limits the liquidity and price of the Company's common stock more than if the Company's shares of common stock were listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market or a national exchange. There is currently no active trading market in the Company's common stock. There can be no assurance that there will be an active trading market for the Company's common stock following a business combination. In the event that an active trading market commences, there can be no assurance as to the market price of the Company's shares of common stock, whether any trading market will provide liquidity to investors, or whether any trading market will be sustained.
Our common stock is subject to the Penny Stock Rules of the SEC and the trading market in our common stock is limited, which makes transactions in our stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in our common stock.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 3a51-1 which establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, Rule 15g-9 require:
 that a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and
 the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
 obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and
 make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form:
 sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and
 that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.
Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the "penny stock" rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of our common stock and cause a decline in the market value of our stock.
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
State blue sky registration; potential limitations on resale of the Company's common stock
The holders of the Company's shares of common stock registered under the Exchange Act and those persons who desire to purchase them in any trading market that may develop in the future, should be aware that there may be state blue-sky law restrictions upon the ability of investors to resell the Company's securities. Accordingly, investors should consider the secondary market for the Registrant's securities to be a limited one.
It is the intention of the Registrant's Management following the consummation of a business combination to seek coverage and publication of information regarding the Registrant in an accepted publication manual which permits a manual exemption. The manual exemption permits a security to be distributed in a particular state without being registered if the Registrant issuing the security has a listing for that security in a securities manual recognized by the state. However, it is not enough for the security to be listed in a recognized manual. The listing entry must contain (1) the names of issuers, officers, and directors, (2) an issuer's balance sheet, and (3) a profit and loss statement for either the fiscal year preceding the balance sheet or for the most recent fiscal year of operations. Furthermore, the manual exemption is a nonissuer exemption restricted to secondary trading transactions, making it unavailable for issuers selling newly issued securities.
Most of the accepted manuals are those published by Standard and Poor's, Moody's Investor Service, Fitch's Investment Service, and Best's Insurance Reports, and many states expressly recognize these manuals. A smaller number of states declare that they "recognize securities manuals" but do not specify the recognized manuals. The following states do not have any provisions and therefore do not expressly recognize the manual exemption: Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont and Wisconsin.
Dividends unlikely
The Company does not expect to pay dividends for the foreseeable future because it has no revenues or cash resources. The payment of dividends will be contingent upon the Company's future revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and overall financial conditions. The payment of any future dividends will be within the discretion of the Company's board of directors as then constituted. It is the Company's expectation that future management following a business combination will determine to retain any earnings for use in its business operations and accordingly, the Company does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
ITEM 1B.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS Back to Table of Contents
None.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES Back to Table of Contents
The Registrant's corporate office is located at 6230 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 46, Los Angeles, CA 90048. These facilities consist of approximately 300 square feet of executive office space. The Registrant believes that the office facilities are sufficient for the foreseeable future and this arrangement will remain in effect until we will consummate a business combination.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDING Back to Table of Contents
None.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES Back to Table of Contents
None.
PART II
ITEM 5.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTER Back to Table of Contents
Market Information
Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB market under the symbol ZXSI. For the periods indicated, the following table sets forth the high and low bid prices per share of common stock. The below prices represent inter-dealer quotations without retail markup, markdown, or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.
As of December 31, 2013, our shares of common stock were held by approximately 2,517 stockholders of record. The transfer agent of our common stock is Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, Inc. Phone (801) 571-8844.
Dividends
Holders of common stock are entitled to dividends when, as, and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available therefore. We have never declared cash dividends on its common stock and our Board of Directors does not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future as it intends to retain future earnings to finance the growth of our businesses. There are no restrictions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws that restrict us from declaring dividends.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
No equity compensation plan or agreements under which our common stock is authorized for issuance has been adopted during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.
Sale of Unregistered Securities
	None.ITEM 6.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND PLAN OF OPERATION Back to Table of Contents
Overview
The Company's current business objective is to seek a business combination with an operating company. We intend to use the Company's limited personnel and financial resources in connection with such activities. The Company will utilize its capital stock, debt or a combination of capital stock and debt, in effecting a business combination. It may be expected that entering into a business combination will involve the issuance of restricted shares of capital stock. The issuance of additional shares of our capital stock:
 may significantly reduce the equity interest of our stockholders;
 will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our shares of capital stock are issued, and most likely will also result in the resignation or removal of our present officer and director; and
 may adversely affect the prevailing market price for our common stock.
Similarly, if we issued debt securities, it could result in:
 default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination were insufficient to pay our debt obligations;
 acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contained covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and any such covenants were breached without a waiver or renegotiations of such covenants;
 our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security was payable on demand; and
 our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contained covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security was outstanding.
Results of Operations during the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2012
We have not generated any revenues during the years 2013 and 2012. We had operating expenses related to general and administrative expenses, being a public company and interest expenses. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we incurred $51,400 in net loss due to general and administrative expenses of $41,200 and interest expenses of $10,200 compared to a net loss during the year ended December 31, 2012 of $50,700 mainly due to general and administrative expenses of $40,500 and interest expenses of $10,200.
Our general and administrative expenses increased by $700 or 1.7% during the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in the prior year mainly due to an increase in accounting fees. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2013, our interest expenses were $10,200 and did not increase as compared to the same period in the prior year.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At present, the Company has no business operations and no material cash resources. We are dependent upon interim funding provided by Management or affiliated parties to pay professional fees and expenses. Our Management and affiliated parties have agreed to provide funding as may be required to pay for accounting fees and other administrative expenses of the Company. If we require additional financing, we cannot predict whether equity or debt financing will become available at terms acceptable to us, if at all. The Company depends upon services provided by Management and affiliated consultants to fulfill its filing obligations under the Exchange Act. At present, the Company has limited financial resources to pay for such services and may be required to issue restricted shares in lieu of cash.
On December 31, 2013, we have had no current assets and had $278,779 in liabilities consisting of $32,050 in accrued interest expenses, two convertible notes totaling $85,000 and accruals due to related party of $161,729.
We offset our negative cash flow from operations of 	$5,950 during the year 2013 through advances made by our president.
There are no limitations in the Company's certificate of incorporation on the Company's ability to borrow funds or raise funds through the issuance of restricted common stock to effect a business combination. The Company's limited resources and lack of having cash-generating business operations may make it difficult to borrow funds or raise capital. The Company's limitations to borrow funds or raise funds through the issuance of restricted capital stock required to effect or facilitate a business combination may have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and future prospects, including the ability to complete a business combination. To the extent that debt financing ultimately proves to be available, any borrowing will subject us to various risks traditionally associated with indebtedness, including the risks of interest rate fluctuations and insufficiency of cash flow to pay principal and interest, including debt of an acquired business.
The Company has only limited capital. Additional financing is necessary for the Company to continue as a going concern. Our independent auditors have unqualified audit opinion for the year ended December 31, 2013 with an explanatory paragraph on going concern. In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon continued operations of the Company. Management believes that actions presently being taken to obtain additional equity financing will provide the opportunity to continue as a going concern.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of December 31, 2013, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act of 1934.
Contractual Obligations and Commitments
As of December 31, 2013, we did not have any contractual obligations.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and are included elsewhere in this annual report.
ITEM 7A.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK Back to Table of Contents
We have not entered into, and do not expect to enter into, financial instruments for trading or hedging purposes.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA Back to Table of Contents
ZAXIS INTERNATIONAL INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Back to Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
Balance Sheets
Statements of Operations
Statements of Cash Flows
Statement of Stockholders' Deficit
Notes to Financial Statements
McConnell & Jones LLP
Certified Public Accountants REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Back to Table of Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors
Zaxis International, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Zaxis International, Inc. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of operations, shareholders’ deficit, and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Zaxis International, Inc. at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As described in Note 2 of the financial statements, the Company had incurred a loss, had negative cash flow from operating activities and no revenue during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. These matters raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan in regard to these matters is also described in Note 2 to the financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ McConnell & Jones, LLP
Houston, Texas
March 21, 2014
3040 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 1600
Houston, TX 77056
Phone: 713.968.1600
Fax: 713.968.1601
ZAXIS INTERNATIONAL INC.
Notes to the Financial Statements
December 31, 2013 and 2012
Back to Table of Contents Note 1. The Company
Zaxis International Inc. ("the Company") was incorporated in California in 1984 and subsequently changed its domicile to Delaware in 1985. Prior to ceasing its operations in 2002, Zaxis manufactured and distributed products used in a molecular separation process known as electrophoresis, a procedure used in research, industrial and clinical laboratories worldwide. In November 2002, the Company and its subsidiaries filed a petition for bankruptcy in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court Northern District of Ohio. At present, the Company has no business operations and is deemed to be a shell company.
Note 2. Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern The Company has incurred losses, has negative operational cash flows and has no revenues. The future of the Company is dependent upon Management success in its efforts and limited resources to pursue and effect a business combination.
These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. These financial statements do not include any adjustments that might arise from this uncertainty.
Note 3. Basis of Presentation
The Financial Statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. In the opinion of management, the accompanying audited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Accounting Policies
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statement and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: For financial statement presentation purposes, the Company considers those short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash or cash equivalents.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 825, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments. Fair value estimates discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. These financial instruments include accounts payable and accrued expenses. Fair values were assumed to approximate carrying values for these financial instruments since they are short-term in nature and their carrying amounts approximate fair values.
Earnings per Common Share: Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Due to the net losses reported, dilutive common equivalent shares were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as inclusion would be anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
Income Taxes: The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC # 740, "Accounting for Income Taxes," which requires recognition of estimated income taxes payable or refundable on income tax returns for the current year and for the estimated future tax effect attributable to temporary differences and carry-forwards. Measurement of deferred income tax is based on enacted tax laws including tax rates, with the measurement of deferred income tax assets being reduced by available tax benefits not expected to be realized.
ASC 740 requires that the Company recognize in its financial statements the impact of a tax position, if that position is more likely than not of being sustained on audit, based on the technical merits of the position. Management of the Company is not aware of any additional needed liability for unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Tax years subsequent to 2005 remain open to examination by US federal and state tax jurisdications.
Impact of recently issued accounting standards: There were no new accounting pronouncements that had a significant impact on the Company’s operating results or financial position.
Reclassification: Certain amounts in the prior period cash flows 	have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These 	reclassifications had no effect on net change in cash.
Note 4. Stockholders' Deficit
Common Stock
The articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 100,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001. All issued shares of common stock are entitled to one vote per share of common stock. As of December 31, 2013, the Company has 1,695,126 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Preferred Stock
The articles of incorporation authorize the issuance of 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. None are issued
Stock Based Compensation
There were no grants of employee or non-employee stock or options in either fiscal period ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Note 5. Convertible Notes to Related Party
On October 2, 2009, we issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $35,000. The note bears interest of 12% per annum until paid or converted. Interest is payable upon the maturity date, which was extended to December 31, 2014. The conversion rate is $0.10 per share. The note was issued in consideration of cash advances made to the Company by our President.
On August 1, 2011, we issued a convertible promissory note in the amount of $50,000. The note bears interests of 12% per annum until paid or converted. Interest is payable upon the maturity date, which was extended to on December 31, 2014. The conversion rate is $0.03 per share. The note was issued in consideration for cash advances made to the Company by our President.
In accordance to “ASC # 815”, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, we evaluated the holder’s non-detachable conversion right provision and liquidated damages clause, contained in the terms governing the Note to determine whether the features qualify as an embedded derivative instruments at issuance. Such non-detachable conversion right provision and liquidated damages clause did not need to be accounted for as derivative financial instruments. Additionally, since the conversion price of the two notes represented the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the time of issuance, no beneficial conversion feature exists.
Note 6. Related Party Transactions
Fair value of services: Our President provides services to the Company, which services are accrued and are valued at $2,000 per month. The total of these accrued expenses was $24,000 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is reflected in the statement of operations as general and administrative expenses.
An entity controlled by the Company’s President provided office space to the Company valued at $1,000 per month. The total of $12,000 during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, was recorded as accrued expenses and is reflected in the statement of operations as general and administrative expenses.
Due to Related Parties: Amounts due related parties consist of fair value of services provided by our President, accrued office space expenses, corporate regulatory compliance expenses and cash advances received from our President.
Such items due totaled $161,729 at December 31, 2013 and $119,779 at December 31, 2012.
Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies
There are no pending or threatened legal proceedings as of December 31, 2013. The Company has no non-cancellable operating leases.
Note 8. Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through March 21, 2014, which is 	the date the financial statements were available to be issued.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE Back to Table of Contents
None.
ITEM 9A.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Back to Table of Contents
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures. As of December 31, 2013, the Company's chief executive officer/chief financial officer conducted an evaluation regarding the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based upon the evaluation of these controls and procedures, our chief executive officer/chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of the end of the fiscal year 2013 due to lack of segregation of duties under the COSO framework.
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting and for the assessment of the effectiveness of those internal controls. As defined by the SEC, internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by our principal executive officer/principal financial officer, who is also the sole member of our Board of Directors, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management has assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, we have concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2013 due to lack of segregation of duties under the COSO framework.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only Management’s report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting or in other factors identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION Back to Table of Contents
None.
PART III
ITEM 10.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE Back to Table of Contents
The following table sets forth the names and ages of the members of our Board of Directors and our executive officers and the positions held by each.
Name
Age
Title
Ivo Heiden
CEO, CFO and Chairman
Ivo Heiden, 47, has been CEO, CFO and Chairman of the Registrant since October 2004. During the last five years, Mr. Heiden has been engaged in the business of providing corporate securities compliance service and reorganizing distressed public companies. Since December 2009 Mr. Heiden has been serving on the board of directors of Peregrine Industries, Inc., a public reporting company.
Our director holds office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election of directors. We do not compensate our directors. Officers are appointed annually by the Board of Directors and each executive officer serves at the discretion of the Board of Directors. We do not have any standing committees at this time.
Our director, officer or affiliates have not, within the past five years, filed any bankruptcy petition, been convicted in or been the subject of any pending criminal proceedings, or is any such person the subject or any order, judgment or decree involving the violation of any state or federal securities laws.
Section 16(a) Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Registrant's directors and executive officers, and persons who own beneficially more than ten percent (10%) of the Registrant's Common Stock, to file reports of ownership and changes of ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies of all filed reports are required to be furnished to the Registrant pursuant to Section 16(a). Based solely on the reports received by the Registrant and on written representations from reporting persons, the Registrant was informed that its officer and director and ten percent (10%) shareholders has filed reports required to be filed under Section 16(a).
ITEM 11.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION Back to Table of Contents
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation that we have paid or that has accrued on behalf of our chief executive officer and other executive officers with annual compensation exceeding $100,000 during the fiscal years ending December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
Executive Employment Agreements
To date, we have not entered into any employment agreements with our executive officer.
ITEM 12.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS Back to Table of Contents
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of December 31, 2013. The information in this table provides the ownership information for: each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock; each of our directors; each of our executive officers; and our executive officers and directors as a group.
Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to the shares. Unless otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to the number of shares indicated as beneficially owned by them.
(1) Applicable percentage ownership is based on 1,695,126 shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2013. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 2013 are deemed to be beneficially owned by the person holding such securities for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such person, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTORS INDEPENDENCE Back to Table of Contents
N/A.
ITEM 14.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES Back to Table of Contents
Independent Public Accountants
The Registrant's Board of Directors has appointed McConnell & Jones, LLP as independent public accountant for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
Principal Accounting Fees
The following table presents the fees for professional audit services rendered by
McConnell & Jones, LLP for the audit of the Registrant's annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and fees billed for other services rendered by McConnell & Jones, LLP during those periods.
ITEM 15.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES Back to Table of Contents
(a) The following documents are filed as exhibits to this report on Form 10-K or incorporated by reference herein. Any document incorporated by reference is identified by a parenthetical reference to the SEC filing that included such document.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.