ITEM 1. BUSINESS
(A) BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. was originally formed under the name of B. Twelve, Inc., a Florida corporation, filed with the Department of State on March 5, 1999. Also, on March 5, 1999, the Company acquired B Twelve Limited as a wholly-owned subsidiary Canadian corporation.
On April 27, 1999, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, increasing its authorized capital stock from 1,000 shares of common stock with a Par Value of $1.00 per share, to 25,000,000 shares of common stock with a Par Value of $1.00 per share and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, also with a Par Value of $1.00 per share.
In August, 2001, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, changing the Par Value of its common stock from $1.00 per share to $0.0001 Par Value per share.
On August 14, 2002, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation, changing the name to KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC.
The Company filed a Uniform Business Report (UBR) with the Department of State, State of Florida, for the year 2008 and paid all required fees. Its status is active.
The Company is currently not in the development stage and was in “development stage” till June 30, 2011.
Effective May 31, 2012, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Kyto IP Inc., a private company incorporated in the State of Delaware, to transfer, assign and sell all of the Corporation’s intellectual property, including Patents, Patent Applications and related Intellectual Property for the purchase consideration amounts to US$1,367,135 to Kyto IP Inc . Further, the purchase price is paid and satisfied by the Kyto IP Inc. assuming the debt of the company to Credifinance Capital Corp (CFCC) and other liabilities summarized below.
The above assumed liabilities includes significant debt from related party, further the Kyto IP Inc is owned by the shareholder of Kyto Biopharma, Inc and therefore in accordance with this ASC 810, the above transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized.
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of the company’s Canadian subsidiary is translated into U.S. dollars on consolidation. The functional currency of Kyto’s subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. In November 2012, Kyto closed its subsidiary and recognized a loss on dissolution of foreign subsidiary of $173,623 during the year ended March 31, 2013.
(2) Employees
The Company has no employees, full-time or part-time. The President of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. is acting as consultant to the Company and does not receive compensation.
B) REPORTS TO SECURITY HOLDERS
The Bylaws of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. are silent regarding an annual report to shareholders. Kyto Biopharma, Inc. is a reporting company and files reports with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The Company is required to file quarterly reports (Form 10-Q) and an annual report (Form 10-K) with the SEC. The annual report includes an audited consolidated financial statement.
Any materials that the Company filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission may be read and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Further, you may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SECD-0330. The Company is an electronic filer and the SEC maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the Commission. That site is http://www.sec.gov.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The Company occupies office space on a month-to-month basis and therefore has no leasehold interest. The Company pays a fee to Benarroch Securities., a related party, at the rate of approximately $10,000 quarterly, which includes rent and certain administrative services, such as bookkeeping, copying and printing, courier services, and telephone.
The Company owns no investments.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There is no litigation of any type whatsoever pending or threatened by or against the Company, its officers and directors.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not Applicable
PART II
ITEM 5.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following discussions should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes which are included in this Form 10-K for the year ending March 31, 2013. Statements made below which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, general economic conditions and our ability to develop our products. For further information regarding our business, competition and risk factors, refer to this Company's Form 10-K filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission.
(A) MARKET INFORMATION
As of February 23, 2011, our stock quotation coverage moved from the FINRA operated OTC Bulletin Board to the OTC Markets Group, Inc.'s OTCQB under the same symbol "KBPH."
In September, 2009, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), which owns and operates the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB), announced that it wished to divest itself of the ownership and operation of the OTCBB and intended to sell to an independent third party the OTCBB.com web site, URL, and reservation rights, certain OTCBB.com content; and the OTCBB trademark. Given the uncertainty of the fate of the FINRA operated OTCBB, there has been a large migration of market makers from the OTCBB quotation system to the OTC Link quotation system. According to otcmarkets.com, in the past 30 calendar days, there have been over 624 publically traded companies that have moved from being dually quoted (OTCBB and OTC Link) to being quoted exclusively on the OTC Link platform, and only 19 issuers remain exclusively quoted on the OTCBB. As of February 18, 2011, priced quotes published on OTC Link made up 95% of priced quotes in the OTC marketplace.
Our common stock had traded on the OTC Bulletin Board(R), or OTCBB, since August 04, 2005. The Company's common stock is quoted on the Electronic Bulletin Board of the OTC market, under the trading symbol KBPH. The following table sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low closing prices for our common stock as reported by OTCBB for fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down, or commission and may not represent actual transactions. The market for the common stock has been sporadic and there have been long periods during which there were few, if any, transactions in the common stock and no reported quotations. Accordingly, reliance should not be placed on the quotes listed below, as the trades and depth of the market may be limited, and therefore, such quotes may not be a true indication of the current market value of the Company's common stock.
There were 12,998,482 shares of common stock outstanding as of the end of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.
(B) HOLDERS
According to information provided to us by the transfer agent for our shares of Common Stock, as of March 31, 2013, there were 16 holders of record of the shares of Common Stock, including depositories. Based upon information we have received from some of these record owners, we believe there are more than 150 beneficial holders of our shares of Common Stock.
(C) DIVIDENDS
The Company has not paid any dividends to date and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future.
(D) SECURITIES AUTHORIZED FOR ISSUANCE UNDER EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS.
None
ITEM 6.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
Earnings per share for each of the fiscal years shown below are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
(A) PLAN OF OPERATION
The Company had not been profitable and had no revenues from operations since its inception in March 1999. As reflected in the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements, in 2013 the company had, a net loss of $274,540 a working capital deficiency of $258,612, a stockholders' deficiency of $258,612, and Accumulated deficit of $18,077,370 at March 31, 2013. These factors raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to further implement its business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern. Research and development expense was $0 for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
Effective May 31, 2012, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Kyto IP Inc., a private company incorporated in the State of Delaware, to transfer, assign and sell all of the Corporation’s intellectual property, including Patents, Patent Applications and related Intellectual Property for the purchase consideration amounts to US$1,367,135 to Kyto IP Inc .
Further, the purchase price is paid and satisfied by the Kyto IP Inc. assuming the debt of the company to Credifinance Capital Corp (CFCC) and other liabilities.
In November 2012,Kyto closed its Canadian Subsidiary and recognized a loss on dissolution of foreign subsidiary of $173,623 during the year ended March 31, 2013.
(B) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company had working capital deficit of $258,612 and $1,539,075 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively. Cash were $117 and $1,467 as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.
Cash from operating activities:
The company’s cash outflow from operations of $13,160 for the year ended March 31, 2013 was $79,836 below cash flow from operating activities as of March 31, 2012 which was $92,996.
Cash from financing activities :
The company’s net cash flow from financing activities of $8,250 for the year ended March 31, 2013 was $85,350 below the cash flow from financing activities for the year ended March 31, 2012, which was $93,600.
To meet the projected cash requirements as stated above, the Company intends to obtain cash loans from one or more of its stockholders. As the date of filing of this Form 10-K with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company did not receive any commitments of any of its stockholders to provide operating loan funds for the Company. We are also looking at merger opportunities or to acquire companies and products to raise capital. We expect to form strategic alliances for product development and to out-license the commercial rights to development partners. By forming strategic alliances with third parties, we believe that our technologies and related products can be more rapidly developed and successfully introduced into the marketplace.
The Company's plan of operation for the next twelve months is to continue to focus its efforts on finding new sources of capital and on research activities and the development of its drug candidates which maximize the utility and application of its platform technologies. Management expects the Company to incur additional operating losses over the next several years as research and development efforts, preclinical and clinical testing activities and manufacturing scale-up efforts expand. To date, we have not had any material product sales and do not anticipate receiving any revenue from the sale of products in the upcoming year. Our sources of working capital have been equity financings and interest earned on investments.
The Company operates in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of factors, some of which are beyond management's control, such as financial market trends and investors' appetite for new financings. It should also be emphasized that, should the Company not be successful in completing its own financing (either by debt or by the issuance of securities from treasury), the Company may be unable to continue to operate as a going concern.
(C) OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENT
None.
● THERE IS SUBSTANTIAL DOUBT ABOUT OUR ABILITY TO CONTINUE AS A GOING CONCERN DUE TO SIGNIFICANT RECURRING LOSSES FROM OPERATIONS, CASH USED IN OPERATIONS, STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT, ACCUMULATED DEFICIT AND WORKING CAPITAL DEFICIT ALL OF WHICH MEANS THAT WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO CONTINUE OPERATIONS UNLESS WE OBTAIN ADDITIONAL FUNDING. The report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on our March 31, 2012 financial statements includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern due to substantial recurring losses from operations, cash used in operations, stockholders' deficit and significant accumulated deficit and working capital deficit. Our ability to continue as a going concern will be determined by our ability to obtain additional funding and maintain successful operations. Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty
ITEM 8.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Attached audited consolidated financial statements for KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Can be found beginning on page.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
The Company did not change accountant during the year and to the date of this consolidated financial statements and there are no disagreements with the findings of said accountants.
ITEM 9A.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or 1934 Act, is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer/chief financial officer (principal financial officer) as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. During the quarter ended March 31, 2013 we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13(a)-15(e) under the 1934 Act. Based on this evaluation, because of the Company’s limited resources and limited number of employees, management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were ineffective as of March 31, 2013.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements of the Company in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
With the participation of our Chief Executive Officer/ Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013 based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO"). Based on our evaluation and the material weaknesses described below, management concluded that the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2013 based on the COSO framework criteria. Management has identified control deficiencies regarding the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. Management of the Company believes that these material weaknesses are due to the small size of the Company’s accounting staff. The small size of the Company’s accounting staff may prevent adequate controls in the future, such as segregation of duties, due to the cost/benefit of such remediation. To mitigate the current limited resources and limited employees, we rely heavily on direct management oversight of transactions, along with the use of legal and accounting professionals. As we grow, we expect to increase our number of employees, which will enable us to implement adequate segregation of duties within the internal control framework.
These control deficiencies could result in a misstatement of account balances that would result in a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement to our consolidated financial statements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we have determined that these control deficiencies as described above together constitute a material weakness.
In light of this material weakness, we performed additional analyses and procedures in order to conclude that our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2013 included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K were fairly stated in accordance with US GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that despite our material weaknesses, our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2013 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with US GAAP.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of our registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by our registered public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include, but are not limited to, the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
We do not have any information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K during the first quarter of fiscal 2014 that was not reported.
PART III
ITEM 10.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTORS AND CONTROL PERSONS; COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
(A) IDENTIFY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The business experience of the persons listed above during the past five years are as follows:
MR. GEORGES BENARROCH, PRESIDENT & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER; DIRECTOR.
Director of the Company since May 5, 2000. Mr Benarroch was elected as President and Chief Executive Officer effective February 27, 2006. Mr. Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp.
Mr. Benarroch has 30 years of investment banking as well as money management experience. Mr. Benarroch has raised financing for numerous companies, public as well as private and has managed for 30 years investment banking firms. As well he has been the CEO of a multibillion dollar asset management firm.
DR. JEAN-LUC BERGER, PH.D., DIRECTOR.
Director of the Company since inception on March 5, 1999, Dr. Berger was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company from May 15, 2001 to February 27, 2006. Co-founder of Kyto, he joined the Company as Chief Operating Officer in September 2000. Dr Berger resigned as President and Chief Executive Officer effective February 27, 2006. Prior to joining the Company, Dr. Berger was a Pharmaceutical/Biotechnology analyst with Credifinance Securities Limited, a Toronto-based, institutional investment and research firm, since 1996. Dr. Berger obtained his M. Sc. from Universite de Montreal, his Ph.D. from Universite LAVAL and completed his post-doctoral studies at McGill University and has over thirty publications and scientific communications to his credit.
Dr. Berger is currently involved in a number of biotechnology companies in view of his expertise and has experience in being a director of a public company.
DR. URI SAGMAN, M.D., DIRECTOR
Director of the Company since inception on July 27, 2007, Dr. Sagman ,studied medicine at McGill University, The University of Calgary, The University of Toronto and Oxford University. Dr. Sagman is a well-respected researcher who has received numerous awards and citations including the Young Investigator awards of the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) and the American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). He is trained as a medical oncologist, is a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and is a fellowship recipient of the Medical Research Council of Canada. He co-founded several companies including C Sixty, Inc., a Canadian nanomedicine company focused on the development of fullerene antioxidants for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease as well certain skin conditions related to aging and UV exposure. Dr. Sagman is also founder and chairman of GRN Capital Inc., a financial services corporation with merchant banking and investment banking operations based in Toronto. Separately, Dr. Sagman serves as Chairman of GRN Health International Inc., a globally-based academic research organization dedicated to medical research.
Dr. Sagman sits on the advisory board of a number of medical ventures, has experience raising funds and being a director of a public company.
(B) IDENTIFY SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES
The Company does not expect to receive a significant contribution from employees that are not executive officers.
(C) FAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
There are no directors, executive officers or persons nominated or persons chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer of the Company who are directly related to an individual who currently holds the position of director or executive officer or is nominated to one of the said positions.
(D) INVOLVEMENT IN CERTAIN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no material events that have occurred in the last five years that would affect the evaluation of the ability or integrity of any director, person nominated to become a director, executive officer, promoter or control person of the Company.
(E) AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Company has currently no audit committee. The Board of Directors approved the financial statements for the previous year.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
(A) SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The following table sets forth all annual and long term compensation for services in all capacities rendered to Kyto by its executive officers and directors for each of the last two most recently completed fiscal years.
(B) OPTION/SAR GRANTS TABLE
There were no options granted to employees and no grants to key employees in fiscal years 2013 and 2012.
(C) LONG-TERM INCENTIVE ("LTIP") AWARDS TABLE
None
(D) COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. There are no agreements with respect to the election and compensation of directors. The Board of Directors appoints officers annually and each executive officer serves at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The Company does not have any standing committees at this time.
The Company does not currently maintain insurance for the benefit of the directors and officers of Kyto against liabilities incurred by them in their capacity as directors or officers of Kyto. Kyto does not maintain a pension plan for its employees, officers or directors.
No director shares were granted in fiscal years 2013 and 2012.
None of the directors or senior officers of Kyto and no associate of any of the directors or senior officers of Kyto was indebted to the Company during the financial period ended March 31, 2013 of Kyto other than for routine indebtedness.
(E) EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS
None
(F) REPORT ON REPRICING OF OPTIONS/SARS
None
ITEM 12.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
(A) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following persons (including any group as defined in Regulation S-B, Section 228.403) are known to the Company, as the issuer, to be beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of any class of the said issuer's voting securities.
(B) On May 24, 2008, Kyto and the Company entered into an agreement to receive up to 500,000 convertible preferred shares at $1.00 per share of Kyto in satisfaction of amounts due to the Company. The preferred share stock has no readily available fair values. For financial accounting purposes, these investments are presented at cost basis.
(C) SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT
(1) Georges Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp which 473,624 convertible preferred shares represented 100% of issued shares.
(D) CHANGES IN CONTROL
There is no such arrangement which may result in a change in control of the Company.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
(A) CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Detail of related party transactions are described in notes 6 of the consolidated Financial Statements.
At March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company owed $5,234 and $1,160,410 to Credifinance Capital Corp. Georges Benarroch is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Credifinance Capital Corp. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand and included in the loans payable, related party balance. However, ASC-835-30 “Imputation of Interest” has been applied to impute the interest on loan from the related as there is no agreement between the Companies. Imputation of interest has been done @5%p.a. quarterly cumulative for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and $10,685 and $61,472, respectively has been imputed as interest.
Preferred convertible stock were issued in 2008 to satisfy a related party loan . The shares may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share and bear dividend at the rate of 5% per annum. Company has accrued $24,053 and $104,144 as dividends as of March 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively..
During the year ended March 31, 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with a Medarex Inc(‘the vendor’), who is also a principal stockholder, for services totaling $200,000. On November 11, 2002, the Company and vendor mutually agreed that in lieu of the $200,000 payment, the vendor would accept 100,000 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $1.00 totaling $100,000. In addition, the Company also executed a $100,000 unsecured promissory note with the vendor. Under the terms of the promissory note, the obligation bears interest at prime plus 1% (4.25% at March 31, 2013). Interest is accrued and payable quarterly. At March 31, 2013 and 2012, accrued interest totaled $80,634 and $73,243, respectively.
(B) TRANSACTIONS WITH PROMOTORS
Georges Benarroch would be considered as a promoter of the Company. Georges Benarroch, is holding 473,624 convertible preferred shares represented 100% of issued shares.
ITEM 14.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
(1) Audit Fees
RBSM LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting firm billed an aggregate of $15,000 and $16,500 for audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012
(2) Audit Related Fees
No other professional services were rendered by RBSM LLP for audit related services rendered during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
(3) Tax Fees
No professional services were rendered by RBSM LLP for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
(4) All Other Fees
Not applicable.
ITEM 15.
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) LISTING OF EXHIBITS
_______________
* Filed as Exhibit to Company's Form 10-SB on September 12th, 2003, with the Securities and Exchange Commission
** Filed as Exhibit with this Form 10-K.
(B) Code of Ethics
Kyto Biopharma Inc. will conduct its business honestly and ethically wherever we operate in the world. We will constantly improve the quality of our services, products and operations and will create a reputation for honesty, fairness, respect, responsibility, and integrity, trust and sound business judgment. No illegal or unethical conduct on the part of officers, directors, employees or affiliates is in the company's best interest. Kyto Biopharma Inc. will not compromise its principles for short-term advantage. The ethical performance of this company is the sum of the ethics of the men and women who work here. Thus, we are all expected to adhere to high standards of personal integrity.
Officers, directors, and employees of the company must never permit their personal interests to conflict, or appear to conflict, with the interests of the company, its clients or affiliates. Officers, directors and employees must be particularly careful to avoid representing Kyto Biopharma Inc. in any transaction with others with whom there is any outside business affiliation or relationship. Officers, directors, and employees shall avoid using their company contacts to advance their private business or personal interests at the expense of the company, its clients or affiliates.
No bribes, kickbacks or other similar remuneration or consideration shall be given to any person or organization in order to attract or influence business activity. Officers, directors and employees shall avoid gifts, gratuities, fees, bonuses or excessive entertainment, in order to attract or influence business activity.
Officers, directors and employees of Kyto Biopharma Inc. will often come into contact with, or have possession of, proprietary, confidential or business-sensitive information and must take appropriate steps to assure that such information is strictly safeguarded. This information - whether it is on behalf of our company or any of our clients or affiliates - could include strategic business plans, operating results, marketing strategies, customer lists, personnel records, upcoming acquisitions and divestitures, new investments, and manufacturing costs, processes and methods. Proprietary, confidential and sensitive business information about this company, other companies, individuals and entities should be treated with sensitivity and discretion and only be disseminated on a need-to-know basis.
Misuse of material inside information in connection with trading in the company's securities can expose an individual to civil liability and penalties. Directors, officers, and employees in possession of material information not available to the public are "insiders". Spouses, friends, suppliers, brokers, and others outside the company who may have acquired the information directly or indirectly from a director, officer or employee are also "insiders." The Act prohibits insiders from trading in, or recommending the sale or purchase of, the company's securities, while such inside information is regarded as "material", or if it is important enough to influence you or any other person in the purchase or sale of securities of any company with which we do business, which could be affected by the inside information.
The following guidelines should be followed in dealing with inside information:
Until the company has publicly released the material information, an employee must not disclose it to anyone except those within the company whose positions require use of the information.
Employees must not buy or sell the company's securities when they have knowledge of material information concerning the company until it has been disclosed to the public and the public has had sufficient time to absorb the information.
Employees shall not buy or sell securities of another corporation, the value of which is likely to be affected by an action by the company of which the employee is aware and which has not been publicly disclosed.
Officers, directors and employees will seek to report all information accurately and honestly, and as otherwise required by applicable reporting requirements.
Officers, directors and employees will refrain from gathering competitor intelligence by illegitimate means and refrain from acting on knowledge, which has been gathered in such a manner. The officers, directors and employees of Kyto Biopharma Inc. will seek to avoid exaggerating or disparaging comparisons of the services and competence of their competitors.
Officers, directors and employees will obey all Equal Employment Opportunity laws and act with respect and responsibility towards others in all of their dealings. Officers, directors and employees will remain personally balanced so that their personal life will not interfere with their ability to deliver quality products or services to the company and its clients.
Officers, directors and employees agree to disclose unethical, dishonest, fraudulent and illegal behavior, or the violation of company policies and procedures, directly to management.
Violation of this Code of Ethics can result in discipline, including possible termination. The degree of discipline relates in part to whether there was a voluntary disclosure of any ethical violation and whether or not the violator cooperated in any subsequent investigation.
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
Title
Date
/s/ Georges Benarroch
President, Chief Executive Officer, principal executive officer
June 28, 2013
Georges Benarroch
and principal financial and accounting officer
/s/ Jean-Luc Berger
Director
June 28, 2013
Jean-Luc Berger
/s/ Uri Sagman
Director
June 28, 2013
Uri Sagman
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Financial Statements
RBSM LLP
CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Kyto Biopharma, Inc.
Toronto, Canada
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiary (the “Company”), as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, deficiency in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2013. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We have conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and its subsidiary as of March 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended March 31, 2013, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has not commenced its planned principal operations and has suffered recurring losses since inception, which raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to this matter are described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ RBSM LLP
New York, New York
June 28, 2013
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Operations
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(A) NATURE OF BUSINESS
Kyto Biopharma, Inc. was formed as a Florida corporation on March 5, 1999. B Twelve, Limited, Kyto Biopharma, Inc.'s wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary (collectively referred to as the "Company"), was also formed on March 5, 1999. On August 14, 2002, the Company changed its name from B Twelve, Inc. to Kyto Biopharma, Inc.
The Company is a biopharmaceutical company, formed to acquire and develop innovative minimally toxic and non-immunosuppressive proprietary drugs for the treatment of cancer, arthritis, and other proliferate and autoimmune diseases. The Company is currently not in the development stage and was in “development stage” till June 30, 2011.
Activities during the development stage include acquisition of financing and intellectual properties and research and development activities conducted by others under contracts.
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations as the financial results of the company’s Canadian subsidiary is translated into U.S. dollars on consolidation. The functional currency of Kyto’s subsidiary is the Canadian dollar. In November 2012, Kyto closed its subsidiary and recognized a loss on dissolution of foreign subsidiary of $173,623 during the year ended March 31, 2013.
(B) PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(C) GOING CONCERN
As reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has no revenues, a net loss of $274,540, a working capital deficiency of $258,612 a stockholders' deficiency of $258,612 and a deficit accumulated of $18,077,370 at March 31, 2013. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company's ability to further implement its business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
The Company’s continued existence is dependent upon the Company's ability to resolve its liquidity problems, principally by obtaining additional debt financing and/or equity capital. During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company received $8,250 in related party debt financing.
The Company has yet to generate an internal cash flow, and until the sales of its product begins, the Company is very dependent upon debt and equity funding. The Company must successfully complete its research and development resulting in a saleable product. However, there is no assurance that once the development of the product is completed and finally gains Federal Drug and Administration clearance, and that the Company will achieve a profitable level of operations.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(D) USE OF ESTIMATES
In preparing consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period presented. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Significant estimates during 2013 and 2012 include depreciable lives on equipment, valuation of intangible assets, the valuation allowance of deferred tax assets, and the valuation of non-cash stock based transactions.
(E) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. There were no cash equivalents at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
(F) BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND FOREIGN CURRENCY
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in United States dollars under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The Company's Canadian subsidiary transacts business in the Canadian dollar. The accounts of the Canadian subsidiary are translated to United States dollars using the current rate method. Under the current rate method, all assets and liabilities are translated using exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Revenue and expense items are translated using the average rate of exchange prevailing during the period. Capital transactions are translated at their historical rates. Exchange gains and losses resulting from translation of foreign currencies are recorded in stockholders' deficiency as a cumulative translation adjustment and reflected as a component of other accumulated comprehensive income or loss.
Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are recognized in operations of the period incurred.
(G) CONCENTRATIONS
The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2013, the Company did not have any deposits in excess of federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts through March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company has obtained and continues to obtain a large amount of its funding from loans and equity funding from a principal stockholder related to a director of the Company.
(H) EQUIPMENT
Equipment is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets of five years.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
(I) LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company reviews long-lived assets and certain identifiable assets related to those assets for impairment whenever circumstances and situations change such that there is an indication that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted future cash flows of the long-lived assets are less that the carrying amount, their carrying amount is reduced to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized.
(J) STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, Stock Compensation requires generally that all equity awards granted to employees be accounted for at “fair value.” This fair value is measured at grant for stock settled awards, and at subsequent exercise or settlement for cash-settled awards.
Under this method, the Company records an expense equal to the fair value of the options or warrants issued. The fair value is computed using the Black Scholes options pricing model.
(K) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS
Others conduct research and development on behalf of the Company under contractual agreements and such costs are charged to expense as incurred. There were no Research and development expense for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.
(L) PATENT RIGHTS
Acquisition of Patent Rights is stated at cost and will be reclassified to intangible assets and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated future periods to be benefited if and once the patent has been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”).The Company will write-off any currently capitalized costs for patents not granted by the USPTO (See note 4).
Effective May 31, 2012, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Kyto IP Inc., a private company incorporated in the State of Delaware, to transfer, assign and sell all of the Corporation’s intellectual property, including Patents, Patent Applications and related Intellectual Property for the purchase consideration amounts to US$1,367,135 to Kyto IP Inc (See note 4).
(M) INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes under the Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standard Codifcation Topic 740"Accounting for Income Taxes" ("Topic 740"). Under Topic 740, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Under Topic 740, the effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period, which includes the enactment date.
(N) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The Company accounts for Comprehensive Income under the Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standard Codification Topic 220, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("Topic 220"). Topic 220 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive income is the total of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss).
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 1 NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The foreign currency translation gains and losses resulting from the translation of the financial statements of B Twelve, Ltd. expressed in Canadian dollars to United States dollars are reported as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss in the Statement of Operations.
(O) NET LOSS PER COMMON SHARE
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Accounting Standard Codification Topic. 260, "Earnings per Share", basic earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income less preferred dividends for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income less preferred dividends by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding including the effect of common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents, consisting of stock options and warrants, have not been included in the calculation, as their effect is anti dilutive for the periods presented. At March 31, 2013, there were convertible preferred shares which could have been potentially been converted into 1,052,498 shares of common stock, but would be anti dilutive.
(P) SIGNIFICANT RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(Q) RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts in the March 31, 2012 consolidated financial statements may have been reclassified to conform to the March 31, 2013 presentation.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 2 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(A) LEASES
The Company leases office space on a month-to-month basis. The premise is leased from a principal stockholder. Rent expense in 2013 and 2012 were $20,000 and $20,000, respectively and is included in general and administrative expense in these accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(B) REGULATION
The business of the Company is subject to various governmental regulations in the United States of America, Canada, and other countries, which must approve any Company products before commencement of commercial sales and which regulate the manufacturing of pharmaceuticals.
NOTE 3 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
(A) At March 31, 2013, the Company owed $5,234 to a related party director of the Company. The loan is non-interest bearing, unsecured and due on demand and included in the loans payable, related party balance. However, FASB-ASC- 835-30 “Imputation of Interest” has been applied to impute the interest on loan from CFCC as there is no agreement between the Company and CFCC. Imputation of interest has been done @5%p.a. quarterly for the year ended March 31, 2013 and $10,685 been imputed as interest. During the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 a related party paid accounts payable in the amount of $708 and $714 respectively.
(B) ACCRUED LIABILITIES, RELATED PARTY
The Company leases office space and administrative services from a related party principal stockholder. Rent and administrative expense in 2013 and, 2012, was $40,000, and $40.000, respectively and is included in general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company allocates 50% of these amounts to rent expense. As of March 31, 2013 and 2012, the remaining balance in the accrued liabilities-related party account for the above services was $40,000and $69,000, respectively.
(C) NOTE PAYABLE, RELATED PARTY
Effective May 31, 2012, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Kyto IP Inc., a private company incorporated in the State of Delaware, to transfer, assign and sell all of the Corporation’s intellectual property, including Patents, Patent Applications and related Intellectual Property for the purchase consideration amounts to US$1,367,135 to Kyto IP Inc .
Further, the purchase price is paid and satisfied by the Kyto IP Inc. assuming the debt of the company to Credifinance Capital Corp (CFCC) and other liabilities (See note 4)..
NOTE 4 PATENT RIGHTS
Effective May 31, 2012, the Corporation entered into an agreement with Kyto IP Inc., a private company incorporated in the State of Delaware, to transfer, assign and sell all of the Corporation’s intellectual property, including Patents, Patent Applications and related Intellectual Property for the purchase consideration amounts to US$1,367,135 to Kyto IP Inc.
Further, the purchase price is paid and satisfied by the Kyto IP Inc. assuming the debt of the company to Credifinance Capital Corp (CFCC) and other liabilities summarized below.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 4 PATENT RIGHTS (CONTINUED)
The above assumed liabilities includes significant debt from related party, further the Kyto IP Inc is owned by the shareholder of Kyto Biopharma, Inc and therefore in accordance with this ASC 810, the above transaction was accounted for as an equity transaction, with no gain or loss recognized.
NOTE 5 STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY
(A) CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
In June 1999, an investor purchased 250,000 units at $1.00 per unit or $250,000 consisting of 250,000 shares of convertible preferred stock and receives warrants to purchase up to 750,000 common shares as follows: 250,000 common stock warrants exercisable at $1.00 per share issued with the preferred stock and another potential 500,000 as discussed below. The preferred stock was convertible to common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the earlier of:
(i) An initial public offering by the Company, as defined,
(ii) The completion of a reverse take-over transaction,
(iii) A minimum $3,000,000 private equity financing based on a $10,000,000 valuation or,
(iv) The merger of the Company with another corporation or the sale of substantively all the assets of the Corporation.
There was no beneficial conversion feature upon the sale as the value of the common shares into which the preferred shares are convertible are also $1.00 based on contemporaneous transactions.
Upon exercise of the first 250,000 warrants, the investor received another warrant for 250,000 common shares at $1.00 exercise price per share. Upon conversion of the preferred stock, each share of common stock issued shall be coupled with an additional common stock purchase warrant at an exercise price of $1.00 per share with a three-month term. In December 1999 and May 2000, 100,000 and 150,000, respectively, of the first warrant were exercised and therefore in May 2000 the additional 250,000 warrant were granted with an exercise price of $1.00 expiring June 2003. In June 2001, pursuant to a letter of intent, which was ratified by the shareholders, the preferred shares were converted and the additional 250,000 warrants were granted at an exercise price of $1.00 with an amended term not to exceed five years. There was no beneficial conversion feature to the warrants as the value of the common stock was still considered to be $1.00 based on contemporaneous transactions at that time. There was no effect of the warrant issuances on operations as all warrants are considered to be purchased as part of the preferred stock unit. The second and third warrants totaling 500,000 common shares remained outstanding at March 31, 2003. In June 2003, 250,000 expired and in June 2006 the remaining 250,000 expired.
In May 2007, Kyto entered into an agreement with Credifinance Capital Corp. to issue up to 500,000 convertible preferred shares at $1.00 per share in satisfaction of amounts due to Credifinance Capital Corp. During the year ended March 31, 2008 the Company issued 459,734 shares of convertible preferred stock to a Credifinance Capital Corp. to satisfy the related party loan payable. As there is no readily available fair value for the Company's convertible preferred stock, the issuance has been recorded at par value of $1 per share for a total of $459,734. The preferred convertible stock issued to satisfy the related party loan may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share for up to two years and bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum. Preferred convertible stock has the same voting rights as common stock.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 5 STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIENCY (CONTINUED)
The Company issued 13,890 shares of preferred stock valued at $1 per share for a total of $13,890 to Credifinance Capital Corp. for the accrued interest due on outstanding convertible preferred stock during the year ended March 31, 2008. These shares may be converted into common shares at the rate of $0.45 per share for up to two years and bear interest at the rate of 5% per annum
As of March 31, 2013, 473,624 convertible preferred shares were outstanding.
(B) COMMON STOCK AND OPTIONS
In January 2006, the Company issued 94,054 shares valued at $0.75 per share based on the quoted trade price in payment of various expenses totaling $47,027 to a finance company controlled by a director of the company and to a director. The Company recorded a loss on debt conversion of $23,513.
In February 2008, the company issued 500,000 shares valued at $0.50 per share in payment of consulting service to Dr. Uri Sagman, 159,999 shares valued at $0.50 per share to Credifinance Capital Corp. for rent and administration fees, and 3,408 shares valued at $0.50 per share to Credifinance Capital Corp. for satisfaction of the balance of the related party loan payable.
In March 2010, the Company issued 254,872 shares valued at $0.63 per share, in exchange for Patent rights.
As of March 31, 2013, 12,998,482 common shares were outstanding.
(C) STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
As of March 31, 2012, no stock options and warrants were outstanding.
(D) PAR VALUE
In August 2001, the par value of common stock was changed to $0.0001 from $1.00. The change is reflected retroactively for all periods presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
(E) EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had per share reflect per share amounts that would have resulted if dilutive potential common stock had been converted to common stock. The following reconciles amounts reported in the financial statements for the year ended:
Effect of dilutive securities
The following convertible securities were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect of conversion would be antidilutive:
SHARES OF POTENTIAL
COMMON STOCK
Preferred convertible shares 473,624 are convertible to 1,052,498 potential common shares.
KYTO BIOPHARMA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2013
NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES
The Company files separate tax returns for the parent and its Canadian subsidiary. There was no income tax expense or utilization of net operating loss carry forwards for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, due to the Company's net losses.
The blended Canadian Federal and Provincial Corporate tax rate of 41.5% applies to loss before taxes of the Canadian subsidiary. The Company's tax expense differs from the "expected" tax expense for Federal income tax purposes for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (computed by applying the United States Federal Corporate tax rate of 34% to consolidated loss before taxes), as follows:
The effects of temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities at March 31, 2013 are as follows:
The net change in valuation allowance during the year ended March 31, 2013 was an increase of approximately $93,344. The Company's has a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $16,709,446 available to offset net income through 2029.
For the purpose of these estimates, certain stock based expenses aggregating approximately $1,008,000 and impairment loss amounting to $165,570 since inception were considered non-deductible. Actual amounts ultimately deductible may differ from these estimates.
The utilization of the net operating loss carry forwards is dependent upon the ability to generate sufficient taxable income during the carry forward period. In addition, utilization of these carry forwards may be limited due to ownership changes as defined in the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and certain state jurisdictions. The Company’s tax years for 2002 and forward are subject to examination by the United States and applicable state tax authorities due to the carry forward of unutilized net operating losses. Certain subsidiaries of the Company are subject to examination by the Canadian tax authorities as per the laws and regulations of Canada.