ITEM 1. BUSINESS
(a) General Development of Business.
Esterline Technologies Corporation (the "Company") conducts business through 14 principal domestic and foreign subsidiaries in three business segments described in sub-item (c) below. The Company was organized in August 1967.
On September 27, 1989 the Company acquired six commercial aerospace and defense companies (The "Acquired Companies") from The Dyson-Kissner-Moran Corporation and certain of its affiliates together with 1,946,748 shares of common stock of Esterline (the "Shares"). The purchase price for the combined transactions was $153 million, including expenses, plus assumption of $3.2 million in debt. $27 million of the purchase price was related to the purchase of the Shares.
The Acquired Companies primarily are in the commercial aerospace and defense industry and include Armtec Defense Products Co., Hytek Finishes Co., Midcon Cables Co., Republic Electronics Co. and TA Mfg. Co., which are in the Company's Aerospace and Defense Group, and Korry Electronics Co., which is in the Instrumentation Group. For additional discussion of the September 27, 1989 acquisition, see the Company's Form 8-K dated September 27, 1989 and the amendment thereto on Form 8 dated November 22, 1989.
On March 30, 1992 the Company sold substantially all of the assets of Hollis Automation Co., an Esterline subsidiary which was not significant to the Company as a whole in terms of operations or financial condition. Hollis was in the Company's Automation Group.
In the fourth quarter of 1993, the Company recorded a $40.6 million restructuring charge ($27.2 million net of income tax effect). It provided for the sale or shutdown of certain small operations in each of the Company's three business segments. On a pretax basis, $21.1 million of the restructuring charge related to the Aerospace and Defense Group, $8.9 million to the Instrumentation Group and $8.4 million to the Automation Group. The affected operations represented approximately 10% of the Company's fiscal 1993 sales. The charge further provides for the consolidation of plants and product lines, including employee severance, write-off of intangible assets which no longer have value and the write-down and sale of two vacant facilities.
(b) Financial Information About Industry Segments.
A summary of net sales to unaffiliated customers, operating earnings and identifiable assets attributable to the Company's business segments for the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991 is incorporated herein by reference to Note 12 to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 28 and 29 of the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1993.
(c) Narrative Description of Business.
The Company consists of 14 individual businesses whose results can vary widely based on a number of factors, including domestic and foreign economic conditions and developments affecting the specific industries and customers they serve. The products sold by most of these businesses represent capital investment by either the initial customer or the ultimate end user. Also, a significant portion of the sales and profitability of some Company businesses is derived from defense and other government contracts or the commercial aircraft industry. Changes in general economic conditions or conditions in specific industries, capital acquisition cycles, and government policies, collectively or individually, can have a significant effect on the Company's performance.
Specific comments covering all of the Company's fiscal 1993 business segments and operating units are set forth below.
AUTOMATION GROUP
This Group produces and markets automated manufacturing equipment for the printed circuit board manufacturing industry (principally computer, telecommunications and automotive equipment); and automated metal fabrication equipment for transportation, heavy equipment and other related markets.
Excellon Automation produces automated equipment for fabrication of printed circuit boards for the electronics industry. Its products are primarily drilling machines, driller/routers, programmers and editors, and networking systems. Excellon's products emphasize productivity and are designed to provide a highly efficient automated production system for printed circuit board manufacturers. Excellon's latest development involves autoload systems for its equipment which integrates multiple spindle microdrilling of circuit boards with automatic board loading and unloading capabilities.
Excellon products are sold worldwide to the printed circuit board manufacturing industry, including both large and small electronics equipment manufacturers as well as component manufacturers, independent circuit board fabricators and custom drilling operations.
In fiscal 1993, 1992 and 1991, printed circuit board drilling equipment accounted for 16%, 12% and 12%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net sales.
Tulon produces tungsten carbide drill and router bits for use in printed circuit board drilling equipment. Tulon utilizes computerized equipment which automatically inspects drill bits and provides the product consistency customers need for higher-technology drilling.
W.A. Whitney produces automated equipment for the fabrication of structural steel, sheet metal and plate components and related material-handling equipment. This equipment performs such functions as punching, cutting, shearing and tapping. W.A. Whitney historically has specialized in equipment for punching and cutting heavier plate metal, utilizing plasma-arc air torch systems and hydraulic punching. Its customers consist principally of large metal fabricators, such as truck, farm implement and construction equipment manufacturers, and a wide range of independent fabricators. W.A. Whitney has also developed machines for the lighter gauge market which includes industries such as food service equipment, medical equipment and computer manufacturers.
W.A. Whitney also produces a line of specialized screw machine and turret lathe tooling attachments under the Boyar-Schultz name. These products are sold to a wide range of customers primarily for use in tool room and production operations.
Equipment Sales Co. acts as a sales representative principally for a manufacturer of high-speed assembly equipment for the printed circuit board industry.
At October 31, 1993, the backlog of the Automation Group (of which $600,000 is expected to be filled after fiscal 1994) was $9.2 million compared with $14.8 million one year earlier. The decrease is primarily due to low incoming order levels in recent months at Excellon Automation.
AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE GROUP
This Group provides a broad range of measuring and sensing devices, high-performance elastomers and clamping systems, and specialized metal finishing principally for commercial aircraft and jet engine manufacturers; also combustible ammunition components and electronic warfare and radar simulation equipment for both domestic and foreign defense agencies.
Armtec Defense Products manufactures molded fiber cartridge cases, mortar increments and other combustible ammunition components for the United States armed forces and domestic and foreign defense contractors. Armtec currently is the sole U.S. producer of combustible ordnance, including the 120mm combustible case used on the main armament system on the Army's M-1A1 tank and of 120mm, 81mm and 60mm combustible mortar increments for the U.S. Army. The majority of Armtec's sales are to ordnance suppliers to the U.S. Armed Forces.
In fiscal 1993, 1992 and 1991, combustible ordnance components accounted for 9%, 12% and 10%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net sales.
Auxitrol, headquartered in France, manufactures aviation and industrial thermocouple-based products, liquid level measurement devices for ships and storage tanks, pneumatic accessories (including pressure gauges and regulators) and industrial alarms, as well as electrical penetration devices and alarm systems for European and other foreign nuclear power plants. This subsidiary also distributes products manufactured by others, including valves, temperature and pressure switches and flow gauges. The markets served by Auxitrol principally consist of aircraft manufacturers, shipbuilders, petroleum companies, process industries and electric utilities. During the year, Auxitrol acquired the temperature and pressure sensing product lines of a competitor increasing its market share, and added pressure sensing technology to its product line. Auxitrol has a joint venture with a Russian company to facilitate use of Auxitrol technology in retrofitting the aging nuclear plants in Eastern Europe. Exhaust gas temperature sensing equipment for a jet engine manufacturer constitute a significant portion of Auxitrol's sales.
Hytek Finishes provides complete metal finishing and inspection services, including plating, anodizing, polishing, non- destructive testing and organic coatings, primarily to the commercial aircraft, aerospace and electronics markets. Hytek recently has installed an automated tin-lead plating line, employing the latest automated plating technology, to serve the semi-conductor industry.
Midcon Cables manufactures electronic and electrical cable assemblies and wiring harnesses for the military, government contractors and the commercial electronics market, offering both product design services and assembly of product to customer specifications.
Republic Electronics manufactures radar environmental simulators, tactical air navigation (TACAN) test equipment, identification friend or foe (IFF) interrogator test equipment, precision distance measuring equipment (PDME) test set simulators, electronic warfare simulators, and related support equipment for both U.S. and foreign commercial and military customers.
TA Mfg. designs and manufactures systems installation components such as clamps, line blocks and brackets for airframe and engine manufacturers as well as military and commercial airline aftermarkets. TA's products include elastomers which are specifically formulated for various applications, including high-temperature environments.
At October 31, 1993, the backlog of the Aerospace and Defense Group (of which $9.2 million is expected to be filled after fiscal 1994) was $40.8 million, compared with $58.9 million one year earlier. The decrease occurred primarily at Armtec Defense Products and Auxitrol and was due to the timing of the receipt of orders at both companies coupled with reduced levels of U.S. Army ordnance purchases.
INSTRUMENTATION GROUP
This Group designs and manufactures a variety of sophisticated meters, switches and indicators, panels and keyboards, gauges, control components, and measurement and analysis equipment for public utilities, industrial manufacturers, and suppliers and operators of commercial and military aircraft components.
Angus Electronics manufactures recording instruments together with other analytical and process monitoring instrumentation. These include analog strip chart and digital printout recorders as well as electronic and multi-channel microprocessor-based recording equipment. Customers of Angus Electronics include industrial equipment manufacturers, electric utilities, scientific laboratories, pharmaceutical manufacturers and process industries.
Korry Electronics manufactures high-reliability, lighted electromechanical components such as switches and indicators, and panels and keyboards which act as man-machine interfaces in a broad variety of control and display applications. Korry's customers include original equipment manufacturers and the aftermarkets (equipment operators and spare parts distributors), primarily in the commercial aviation, general aviation, military airborne, ground-based military equipment and shipboard military equipment markets. A significant portion of Korry's sales are to suppliers of military equipment to the U.S. Government and to a commercial aircraft manufacturer. Korry established a sales office in France during the year.
Scientific Columbus (formerly Jemtec Electronics) produces analog and digital meters, electrical transducers and instruments for the monitoring, controlling and billing of electrical power. Included among these products are solid-state devices for calibration of electric utility instrumentation and a line of solid state-meters, including programmable multi-function billing meters. The latest products of Scientific Columbus are multi-function, microprocessor-based meters which offer a broad range of features on a modular basis. Scientific Columbus' products are sold to electrical utilities and industrial power users.
Federal Products manufactures a broad line of analog and digital dimensional and surface measurement and inspection instruments and systems for a wide range of industrial quality control and scientific applications. Federal also distributes certain products which complement its manufactured product lines. These products constitute three major business segments: gauging, which includes dial indicators, air gauges and other precision gauges; instrumentation, which includes electronic gauges for use where ultra-precision measurement is required; and engineered products, which include custom-built and dedicated semi- automatic and automatic gauging systems. Distributed products manufactured by others include laser interferometer systems used primarily to check machine tool calibrations.
Federal Products' equipment is used extensively in precision metal working. Its customers include the automotive, farm implement, construction equipment, aerospace, ordnance and bearing industries.
In fiscal 1993, 1992 and 1991, gauge products manufactured by Federal Products accounted for 13%, 13% and 12%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated net sales.
At October 31, 1993, the backlog of the Instrumentation Group (of which $4.6 million is expected to be filled after fiscal 1994) was $24.4 million compared with $23.9 million one year earlier.
MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION
Automation Group products manufactured by Excellon are marketed domestically principally through employees and in foreign markets through employees, independent distributors, and affiliated distributors. Tulon products are marketed in the United States through employees and independent distributors and elsewhere principally through independent distributors. W.A. Whitney products are sold principally through independent distributors and representatives.
Aerospace and Defense Group products manufactured by Auxitrol are marketed through employees, independent representatives, and an affiliated U.S. distributor. The products of Armtec Defense Products are marketed domestically and abroad by employees and independent representatives. Midcon Cables' products are marketed domestically by employees and independent representatives. Republic Electronics' products are marketed domestically by employees and abroad by independent representatives. Hytek's services are marketed domestically through employees. TA Mfg. products are marketed domestically and abroad by employees and independent representatives.
Instrumentation Group products manufactured by Angus Electronics are marketed domestically through employees, independent representatives and distributors, and abroad through independent representatives and employees of Esterline's Auxitrol subsidiary. Scientific Columbus' products are sold through independent representatives. The products of Federal Products are marketed domestically principally through employees, and in foreign markets through both employees and independent representatives. Korry Electronics' products are marketed domestically and abroad principally through employees and independent representatives.
For most of the Company's products, the maintenance of a service capability is an integral part of the marketing function.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
The Company's subsidiaries conduct product development and design programs with approximately 175 professional engineers, technicians and support personnel, supplemented by independent engineering and consulting firms when needed. In fiscal 1993, approximately $14 million was expended for research, development and engineering, compared with $13.4 million in 1992 and $16.6 million in 1991.
FOREIGN OPERATIONS
The Company's principal foreign operations consist of manufacturing facilities of Auxitrol located in France and Spain, a manufacturing facility of Tulon located in Mexico, and sales and service operations of Excellon located in England, Germany and Japan. In addition, W.A. Whitney has a small manufacturing and distribution facility in Italy. For information as to sales, operating results and assets by geographic area and export sales, reference is made to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 20, and Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on pages 28 and 29, of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1993, which is incorporated herein by reference.
EMPLOYEES
The Company and its subsidiaries had approximately 2,800 employees at October 31, 1993, a decrease of approximately 300 employees from October 31, 1992.
COMPETITION AND PATENTS
The Company's subsidiaries experience varying degrees of competition with respect to all of their products and services. Most subsidiaries are in specialized market niches with relatively few competitors. In automated drilling equipment for printed circuit board manufacturing, Excellon Automation is a leader in its field and believes it has the largest installed base in the world of automated drilling machines for the production of printed circuit boards. In molded fiber cartridge cases, mortar increments and other combustible ammunition components, Armtec currently is the sole supplier to the U.S. Army. In addition, Hytek is one of the largest metal finishers on the West Coast, and Korry Electronics, Federal Products, W.A. Whitney, and TA Mfg. are among the leaders in their respective markets.
The Company's subsidiaries generally compete with many larger companies with substantially greater volume and financial resources. The Company believes the main competitive factors for the Company's products is product performance and service. Overall, the Company believes its ongoing product development and design programs, coupled with a strong customer service orientation, keep its various product groups competitive in the marketplace.
The subsidiaries hold a number of patents but in general rely on technical superiority, exclusive features in their equipment and marketing and service to customers to meet competition. Patents and licenses which help maintain a significant advantage over competition include the patents covering a switch mechanism which Korry uses in its integrated panel product line, and a long-term license agreement under which Auxitrol manufactures and sells electrical penetration assemblies.
SOURCES AND AVAILABILITY OF RAW MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
The Company's subsidiaries are not materially dependent for their raw materials and components upon any one source of supply except for certain components and supplies such as plasma torches, CNC controls and hydraulic components purchased by W.A. Whitney and certain other raw materials and components purchased by other subsidiaries. In such instances, ongoing efforts are conducted to develop alternative sources or designs to help avoid the possibility of any business impairment.
(d) Financial Information About Foreign and Domestic Operations and Export Sales.
See "Foreign Operations" above.
ITEM 2.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The following table summarizes the principal properties owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries as of October 31, 1993:
The Company group (business segment) operating each facility described above is indicated by the letter following the description of the facility, as follows:
(A) - Automation (D) - Aerospace and Defense (I) - Instrumentation
In addition to the properties listed above, a 44,000 square foot facility in Torrance, CA and a 64,000 square foot facility in Nashua, NH are owned by the Company and planned for sale. Liabilities have been accrued for environmental remediation costs expected to be incurred in the disposition of the Nashua facility.
In the opinion of the management of the Company, the subsidiaries' plants and equipment are in good condition, adequate for current operations and provide sufficient capacity for up to 25% expansion at most locations.
ITEM 3.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In late 1992, Korry Electronics received a subpoena for records from the Department of Defense, Office of the Inspector General, and became aware of a government investigation focusing on whether Korry properly certified that certain switches used in military equipment were in compliance with applicable specifications and testing standards. The Company has supplied records requested in the subpoena and is engaged in discussions with government officials. The investigation remains open, but the Company currently believes that this matter will not have a material adverse affect on its financial position or results of operations.
The Company has various lawsuits, claims, investigations and contingent liabilities arising from the conduct of business, including those associated with government contracting activities, none of which, in the opinion of management, is expected to have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
ITEM 4.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended October 31, 1993.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The names and ages of all executive officers of the Company and the positions and offices held by such persons as of January 21, 1994 are as follows:
Mr. Hurlbut has been Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer since January 1993. From February 1989 to December 1992, he was President and Chief Executive Officer. From May 1988 to February 1989, he was President and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr. Stevenson has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer since October 1987.
Mr. Cremin has been Senior Vice President and Group Executive since December 1990. From October 1987 to December 1990, he was Group Vice President.
Mr. Kring has been Group Vice President since August 1993. For more than five years prior to that date, he was President of Heath Tecna Aerospace Co., a unit of Ciba Composites Division, Anaheim, California.
Mr. Larson has been Group Vice President since April 1991. For more than five years prior to that date, he held various executive positions with Korry Electronics, including President and Executive Vice President, Marketing.
Mr. Zuker has been Group Vice President since March 1988.
Ms. Greenberg has been Vice President, Human Relations since March 1993. For more than five years prior to that date, she was a partner in the law firm of Bogle & Gates, Seattle, Washington.
Mr. Meden has been Vice President, Corporate Development since October 1987.
Mr. Thompson has been Vice President and Controller since October 1987.
PART II
ITEM 5.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The following information which appears in the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 1993 is hereby incorporated by reference:
(a) The high and low market prices of the Company's common stock for each quarterly period during the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993 and 1992, respectively (page 15 of the Annual Report to Shareholders).
(b) The approximate number of holders of common stock (page 15 of the Annual Report to Shareholders).
(c) Restrictions on the ability to pay future cash dividends (Note 4 to Consolidated Financial Statements, pages 21 and 22 of the Annual Report to Shareholders).
No cash dividends were paid during the fiscal years ended October 31, 1993 and 1992 as the Company continued its policy of retaining all internally generated funds to support the long-term growth of the Company and to retire debt obligations.
The principal market for the Company's common stock is the New York Stock Exchange.
ITEM 6.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the Selected Financial Data of the Company which appears on page 15 of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 1993.
ITEM 7.
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company hereby incorporates by reference Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition which is set forth on pages 12, 13 and 14 of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 1993.
ITEM 8.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the Consolidated Financial Statements and the report thereon of Deloitte & Touche, dated December 17, 1993, which appear on pages 16 - 31 of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 1993, including Note 13, page 30, which contains unaudited quarterly financial data.
ITEM 9.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
(a) Directors.
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the information set forth under "Election of Directors" in the definitive form of the Company's Proxy Statement, relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 30, 1994, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange on or before February 10, 1994.
(b) Executive Officers.
Information concerning the Company's executive officers may be found in Part I of this Report following Item 4.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the information set forth under "Executive Compensation" in the definitive form of the Company's Proxy Statement, relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 30, 1994, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange on or about February 10, 1994.
ITEM 12.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The Company hereby incorporates by reference the information with respect to stock ownership set forth under "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the definitive form of the Company's Proxy Statement, relating to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 30, 1994, to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange on or about February 10, 1994.
ITEM 13.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
None.
PART IV
ITEM 14.
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) (1) Financial Statements.
The following consolidated financial statements, together with the report thereon of Deloitte & Touche, dated December 17, 1993, appearing on pages 16 - 31 of the Company's Annual Report to Shareholders for fiscal 1993, are hereby incorporated by reference:
The following additional financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1993:
Independent Auditors' Report Schedule V -- Property, Plant and Equipment Schedule VI -- Accumulated Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipment Schedule VIII -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves Schedule IX -- Short-Term Borrowings Schedule X -- Supplementary Income Statement Information
(a) (3) Exhibits.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1993.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (Registrant)
By /s/ Robert W. Stevenson ------------------------ Robert W. Stevenson Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: January 31, 1994 -----------------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Directors and Shareholders Esterline Technologies Corporation Bellevue, Washington
We have audited the financial statements of Esterline Technologies Corporation as of October 31, 1993 and 1992, and for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 1993, and have issued our report thereon dated December 17, 1993; such financial statements and report are included in your 1993 Annual Report to Shareholders and are incorporated herein by reference. Our audits also included the financial statement schedules of Esterline Technologies Corporation, listed in Item 14. These financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such financial statement schedules, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche - ---------------------- Deloitte & Touche
Seattle, Washington December 17, 1993
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE V--PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (in thousands)
For Years Ended October 31, 1993 and 1992
(1) Includes the related effects of the FY 1993 restructuring.
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE VI--ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (in thousands)
For Years Ended October 31, 1993 and 1992
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE VIII--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES (in thousands)
For Years Ended October 31, 1993, 1992 and 1991
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE IX--SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS (in thousands)
(1) Borrowings are under a line of credit of $35 million.
(2) Borrowings are made by foreign subsidiaries from a number of banks located in countries in which the subsidiaries have operations.
(3) Determined by averaging the borrowings outstanding at each month-end during the fiscal year.
(4) Determined by averaging interest rates at each month-end during the fiscal year.
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES SCHEDULE X-- SUPPLEMENTARY INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION (in thousands)
The following items have been charged to costs and expenses as stated:
The following items have been charged to costs and expenses but do not individually exceed one per cent of net sales:
Taxes, other than payroll and income taxes Royalties Advertising costs
ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION Form 10-K Report for Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 1993
INDEX TO EXHIBITS -----------------